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weizhepei
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CRAG

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
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string
query
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answer
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99a45a86-ef00-40e7-a251-2b3afca06b5d
who has been in more movies, will farrell or steve carell?
2024-03-10T21:32:19
will farrell has acted in 142 films, while steve carell has only been 85 films.
[]
open
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has been in more movies, will farrell or steve carell?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:32:19 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow many movies have Steve Carell and Will Ferrell acted in together? | thatactor.com\n How many movies have Steve Carell and Will Ferrell acted in together?\n \n They have worked on 7 movies together! Their first movie together was Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) while their highest rated movie together was Vice (2018). They are most known for their comedy films together.\n \n Despicable Me 4\n (2024)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Gru (voice) \n \n Role \n \n Maxime Le Mal (voice) \n \n Vice\n (2018)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Donald Rumsfeld \n \n Crew\n \n Producer\n \n Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues\n (2013)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Brick Tamland \n \n Crew\n \n Screenplay\n \n Role \n \n Ron Burgundy \n \n Crew\n \n Producer\n \n Bewitched\n (2005)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Uncle Arthur \n \n Role \n \n Jack Wyatt \n \n Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie\n (2004)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Brick Tamland \n \n Role \n \n Ron Burgundy \n \n Crew\n \n Writer\n \n Melinda and Melinda\n (2004)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Walt \n \n Role \n \n Hobie \n \n Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy\n (2004)\n \n Steve Carell\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n Role \n \n Brick Tamland \n \n Role \n \n Ron Burgundy \n \n Crew\n \n Writer\n \n 2024 © thatactor.com |\n A service by Prismatic Bytes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWill Ferrell and Steve Carell movies\ncelebritizer\n Will Ferrell  &  Steve Carell\n \nProductions both have starred in (4)\nAnchorman 2: The Legend Continues2013BUY\nWill\n ❯ Ron Burgundy\nSteve\n ❯ Brick Tamland\nBewitched2005BUY\nWill\n ❯ Jack Wyatt\nSteve\n ❯ Uncle Arthur\nAnchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy2004BUY\nWill\n ❯ Ron Burgundy\nSteve\n ❯ Brick Tamland\nMelinda and Melinda2004BUY\nWill\n ❯ Hobie\nSteve\n ❯ Walt\nCombined filmographies (60)\nYear\nProduction\nProduction / Year\nWill Ferrell\nSteve Carell\n2015\nA Deadly AdoptionA Deadly Adoption(2015)\n \n \n Robert Benson\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2015\nComedy Central Roast of Justin BieberComedy Central Roast of Justin Bieber(2015)\n \n \n Ron Burgundy\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2015\nGet HardGet Hard(2015)\n \n \n James King\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2015\nSaturday Night Live 40th Anniversary SpecialSaturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special(2015)\nActor\n \n -\n \n \n2015\nThe Spoils Before DyingThe Spoils Before Dying(2015)\n \n \n Eric Jonrosh\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2014\nAlexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad DayAlexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day(2014)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n Ben\n \n \n2014\nThe LEGO MovieThe LEGO Movie(2014)\n \n \n President Business (voice)\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2013\nAnchorman 2: The Legend ContinuesAnchorman 2: The Legend Continues(2013)\n \n \n Ron Burgundy\n \n \n \n \n Brick Tamland\n \n \n2013\nDespicable Me 2Despicable Me 2(2013)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n Gru\n \n \n2013\nFoxcatcherFoxcatcher(2013)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n John du Pont\n \n \n2013\nFrank or FrancisFrank or Francis(2013)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n Frank\n \n \n2013\nThe Incredible Burt WonderstoneThe Incredible Burt Wonderstone(2013)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n Burt Wonderstone\n \n \n2012\nCasa De Mi PadreCasa De Mi Padre(2012)\n \n \n Armando Alvarez\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2012\nSeeking a Friend for the End of the WorldSeeking a Friend for the End of the World(2012)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n Dodge\n \n \n2012\nThe CampaignThe Campaign(2012)\n \n \n Cam Brady\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2012\nTim and Eric’s Billion Dollar MovieTim and Eric’s Billion Dollar Movie(2012)\n \n \n Damien Weebs\n \n \n \n -\n \n \n2011\nCrazy, Stupid, Love.Crazy, Stupid, Love.(2011)\n \n -\n \n \n \n \n Cal\n \n \n2011\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n7 Must-See Will Ferrell Movies | TVovermind\n \nTelevision\nMovies\nEntertainment\nThings You Didn’t Know\nAll Shows\nMore\n \nCelebrities\nDrama\nMusic\nAction\nEntertainment News\nNews\nMovie Lists\nVideo Games\nHorror\nComics\nAnime\nLists\nGeneral Hospital\nLists\nWhatever Happened To\nWWE\nDays of Our Lives\nThe Bold and the Beautiful\nMCU\nAnimation\nYoung and The Restless\nThe Walking Dead\nCastle\nNew Girl\nTV Lists\nGame of Thrones\nSports\nComedy\nSupernatural\nCelebrities\nDrama\nMusic\nAction\nEntertainment News\nNews\nMovie Lists\nVideo Games\nHorror\nComics\nAnime\nLists\nGeneral Hospital\nLists\nWhatever Happened To\nWWE\nDays of Our Lives\nThe Bold and the Beautiful\nMCU\nAnimation\nYoung and The Restless\nThe Walking Dead\nCastle\nNew Girl\nTV Lists\nGame of Thrones\nSports\nComedy\nSupernatural\nHomeEntertainmentLists7 Must-See Will Ferrell Movies\n7 Must-See Will Ferrell Movies\n Onyinye Izundu\n Updated Oct 19, 2022 \nHomeEntertainmentLists7 Must-See Will Ferrell Movies\n7 Must-See Will Ferrell Movies \n Onyinye Izundu\n Updated Oct 19, 2022 \nFew American comedians have enjoyed success in both film and television like Will Ferrell. He has been featured in notable films and shows for decades. He has an impressive 55 feature films and television series to his name. One thing that makes him stand out is that he gives his all to every role he gets, whether big or small.\nAlthough fame came from his sketches in Saturday Night Live (SNL), he left fully in 2002 to focus on his career as a Hollywood comic actor. As such, he’s a member of the Frat Pack. The Frat Pack often refers to a group of white American comedians featured together in successful box office movies. Other members include Ben Stiller, Steve Carell, Owen Wilson, Jack Black, Vince Vaughn, Luke Wilson, and Paul Rudd.\nIf you’re looking to update your movie list with some of Will Ferrell’s featured films, here is a list of old and newer movies to check out.\nZoolander (2001)\nCredit: Zoolander\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWill Ferrell Movies and Shows - Apple TV\n \nApple TV+\nMLS Season Pass\nSearch\n \nApple TV+\n \nApple TV+\nMLS Season Pass\n Search\n \n \n Sign In\n \n WF\n \n Will Ferrell\n \n \n John William Ferrell is an American actor, comedian, producer, writer, and businessman. He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live, and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004), Talladega Nights (2006), Step Brothers (2008), The Other Guys (2010) and Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay. The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007. Other film roles include Elf, Old School (both 2003), Blades of Glory (2007), Daddy's Home (2015), and the animated films Megamind (2010) and The Lego Movie (2014). Ferrell is considered a member of the \"Frat Pack,\" a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s, including Jack Black, Ben Stiller, Steve Carell, Vince Vaughn, and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson. He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live, and three Golden Globe Award nominations for acting in The Producers (2005) and Stranger than Fiction (2006) and for producing Vice (2018). He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards. Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 24, 2015.\n \n \n WIKIPEDIA\n \n \n Movies\n \n Producer\n \n Shows\n \n Writer\n \n Guest Appearances\n \n THE OFFICE · S7, E20\n \n Training Day\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated: Every Steve Carell And Will Ferrell Movie Collaboration, Ranked\nJim Carrey and Steve Carell have appeared in three movies together to date, so here they are ranked worst to best.\nThe Incredible Burt Wonderstone (2013)\nThe Incredible Burt Wonderstone cast Carell as the title character, a vain magician who has a falling out with his partner Anton Marvelton (Steve Buscemi). Burt has to try to revive his career while facing competition from Jim Carrey as the David Blaine-esque Steve Gray, who performs more extreme forms of magic.\nThe Incredible Burt Wonderstone has some good belly laughs - with Carrey and Alan Arkin being the highlights - but the movie itself never quite clicks. This partly due to the fact it never settles on what it wants to be, veering from lighthearted comedy to a much darker tone with little grace.\nBruce Almighty (2003)\nBruce Almighty is a big-budget comedy that reunited Carrey with his Ace Ventura director Tom Shadyac. The story follows a reporter who whines about his life to God (Morgan Freeman) - who uncharacteristically responds. God then gives Bruce his powers for a week to see how he'll cope with the responsibility.\nBruce Almighty was also an early movie role for Steve Carell as one of Bruce's rivals, and really made an impression with a scene where he - due to being controlled by Bruce - has a very public meltdown. Bruce Almighty has some solid gags but it also hasn't aged well, and once it moves from being inventive with its wacky premise into sappy moralizing, it becomes much less entertaining. Shadyac and Carell later gave the latter's character a spinoff with Evan Almighty, which proved much less successful.\nRelated: The Office: What Happened To Michael Scott After Season 7\nHorton Hears A Who! (2008)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican actor, comedian, and producer (born 1967)\n\"William Ferrell\" redirects here. For the baseball player, see Willie Ferrell.\nWill FerrellFerrell in 2012BornJohn William Ferrell (1967-07-16) July 16, 1967 (age 56)Irvine, California, U.S.EducationUniversity of Southern California (BA)OccupationsActorcomedianproducerwriterYears active1991–presentSpouse\nViveca Paulin ​(m. 2000)​Children3Comedy careerMediumStand-upfilmtelevisionGenresImprovisational comedysketch comedyimpressionscharacter comedycringe comedysurreal humouranti-humordeadpansatireSubject(s)American politicsAmerican culturepop culturecurrent events\nJohn William Ferrell (/ˈfɛrəl/;[1] born July 16, 1967)[2][3] is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. Ferrell is known for his leading man roles in comedy films and for his work as a television producer. He has earned four Emmy Awards and in 2011 was honored with the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. In 2015, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and was named the best comedian in British GQ.[4][5]\nFerrell first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live, where he performed from 1995 to 2002, and has subsequently starred in a string of comedy films. After starring in the 2003 comedy film Old School, Ferrell became considered a member of the \"Frat Pack\", a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s, including Jack Black, Ben Stiller, Steve Carell, Vince Vaughn, Paul Rudd, and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson. He founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 with his former writing partner Adam McKay.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery Jim Carrey & Steve Carell Collaboration, Ranked\nScreen Rant\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nSR Exclusives\n \nStar Wars\n \nMarvel\n \nDC\n \nStar Trek\n \nBest on Streaming\n \nMovies\nMovie Features\nMovie News\nMovie Reviews\nMovie Lists\nMovie Trailers\nTV\nTV Features\nTV News\nTV Reviews\nTV Lists\nReality TV\nReality TV Features\nReality TV News\nReality TV Lists\nGaming\nGame Features\nGame News\nGame Guides\nGame Reviews\nGame Lists\nComics\nComic Features\nComic News\nComic Reviews\nComic Lists\nAnime\nAnime Features\nAnime News\nAnime Lists\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nPodcasts\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 screenrant.com\n \nHome\nMovies\nMovie Features\nEvery Jim Carrey & Steve Carell Collaboration, Ranked\nBy\n Padraig Cotter\n \nPublished Apr 2, 2021\nJim Carrey and Steve Carell have collaborated together a few times over the years, and here's every movie they've made together ranked.\n Here's every movie collaboration between Jim Carrey and Steve Carell ranked. After making his mark in the likes of In Living Color, Jim Carrey became one of the biggest movie stars of the 1990s thanks to the triple bill of Dumb And Dumber, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective and The Mask. He went on to a string of comic blockbusters in the years that followed but also proved his abilities as a dramatic performer with projects like Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind.\n Steve Carell first rose to prominence with appearances on The Daily Show before scoring a runaway success with the main role in NBC's remake of The Office. While the series ultimately ran for nine seasons, Carell departed following season 7 to pursue a film career. As a leading man, he's scored hits like The 40-Year-Old Virgin, Crazy, Stupid, Love and has won praise for dramatic roles like Foxcatcher.\nRelated: Every Steve Carell And Will Ferrell Movie Collaboration, Ranked\nJim Carrey and Steve Carell have appeared in three movies together to date, so here they are ranked worst to best.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBackCast & crewUser reviewsTriviaIMDbProAll topicsTriviaTraining DayThe OfficeEditJames Gandolfini was the first choice for Deangelo Vickers.DeAngelo (Will Ferrell) mentions that he and Michael (Steve Carell) should write a movie together when they first meet. They were in the process of creating Anchorman 2 at the time.DeAngelo Vickers (Will Ferrell) wrongly refers to Colorado as the \"Sunshine State.\" This is also a joke in the Will Ferrell comedy movie (film) \"Old School,\" in which Luke Wilson's character, Mitch, says Denver is in the Sunshine State. Of course, Florida is the actual Sunshine State.In this episode, Michael says he's been with the company for 19 years. But, in season 5, which was 2 years prior, he celebrated his 15th anniversary. So he's only been with the company for 17 years.Will Ferrell and Steve Carell previously starred in Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004), while Ferrell and Jenna Fischer previously starred in Blades of Glory (2007).\nContribute to this pageSuggest an edit or add missing contentTop GapWhat is the Spanish language plot outline for Training Day (2011)?AnswerSee more gapsLearn more about contributingEdit pageMore from this title\nMore to exploreRecently viewedPlease enable browser cookies to use this feature. Learn more.\nGet the IMDb AppSign in for more accessSign in for more accessGet the IMDb AppHelpSite IndexIMDbProBox Office MojoIMDb DeveloperPress RoomAdvertisingJobsConditions of UsePrivacy PolicyYour Ads Privacy ChoicesIMDb, an Amazon company© 1990-2024 by IMDb.com, Inc.Back to top\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Farrelly Brothers have directed Frat Pack members Ben Stiller in There's Something About Mary and The Heartbreak Kid, Jack Black in Shallow Hal and Owen Wilson in Hall Pass.\nFilmography[edit]\nSurprisingly, all eight members of the Frat Pack (or all six of the core members if one were to exclude Paul Rudd and Steve Carell) have never been featured in a single film together; Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy was the closest that they had ever come to this goal as of yet. Will Ferrell, Paul Rudd, and Steve Carell appeared in leading roles whereas Vince Vaughn appeared in a supporting role, Luke Wilson also appeared in a minor role whereas Jack Black and Ben Stiller had cameos. The only member of the Frat Pack to not appear in any way, shape or form is Owen Wilson; if he had appeared in the movie, then that means all members would have appeared within a single movie together.\nAlso, Will Ferrell, Ben Stiller, and frequent collaborator David Koechner have all been cast members on Saturday Night Live, and all members have hosted Saturday Night Live. Will Ferrell, David Koechner, and Jack Black have made guest appearances on The Office with Steve Carell. They have also all presented during the Academy Awards. However, Owen Wilson and Steve Carell are the only members to be nominated for an Academy Award, with Wilson nominated for Best Original Screenplay for co-writing The Royal Tenenbaums[17][18] and Carell nominated for Best Actor for his performance in Foxcatcher.[19][20]\nAlso, just because a film/TV show etc. is considered to be synonymous with the Frat Pack, it doesn't innately mean it has to be comedic in nature, but should contain at least one comedic element, usually comic relief. For example, Permanent Midnight, despite being a drama rather than a comedy, is still a Frat Pack film due to the presences of Ben Stiller and Owen Wilson, and also because it involves the protagonist being a comedy writer.\nMovie/Series/Misc.\nJack Black\nBen Stiller\nLuke Wilson\nOwen Wilson\nVince Vaughn\nWill Ferrell\nPaul Rudd\nSeth Rogen\nDavid Koechner\nSteve Carell\nClose contributors\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{will farrell has acted in 142 films, while steve carell has only been 85 films.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
d8cfdc82-9dd1-439b-98c4-04294dbc0209
what is the total market capitalization of all companies listed on the s&p 500?
2024-03-05T23:13:34
$43.015 trillion
[]
finance
aggregation
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the total market capitalization of all companies listed on the s&p 500?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:13:34 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nMarket capitalization is equal to the market price per common share multiplied by the number of common shares outstanding.[3][4][5]\nDescription[edit]\nMarket capitalization is sometimes used to rank the size of companies. It measures only the equity component of a company's capital structure, and does not reflect management's decision as to how much debt (or leverage) is used to finance the firm. A more comprehensive measure of a firm's size is enterprise value (EV), which gives effect to outstanding debt, preferred stock, and other factors. For insurance firms, a value called the embedded value (EV) has been used.\nIt is also used in ranking the relative size of stock exchanges, being a measure of the sum of the market capitalizations of all companies listed on each stock exchange. The total capitalization of stock markets or economic regions may be compared with other economic indicators (e.g. the Buffett indicator). The total market capitalization of all publicly traded companies in 2020 was approximately US$93 trillion.[6]\nHistorical estimates of world market cap[edit]\nTotal market capitalization of all publicly traded companies in the world from 1975 to 2020.[6]\nYear\nWorld market cap(in mil. US$)\nWorld market cap(% of GDP)\nNumber of listedcompanies\n1975\n1,149,245\n27.2\n14,577\n1980\n2,525,736\n29.6\n17,273\n1985\n4,684,978\n47.0\n20,555\n1990\n9,519,107\n50.8\n23,732\n1991\n11,340,785\n56.8\n24,666\n1992\n10,819,256\n50.2\n24,947\n1993\n13,897,390\n61.7\n28,300\n1994\n14,639,924\n60.9\n30,290\n1995\n17,263,728\n64.0\n33,379\n1996\n19,806,691\n72.3\n35,617\n1997\n22,029,761\n80.7\n36,946\n1998\n24,555,201\n89.6\n37,928\n1999\n33,181,159\n115.1\n38,414\n2000\n30,925,434\n101.1\n39,892\n2001\n26,792,162\n88.4\n40,157\n2002\n22,802,792\n72.7\n38,894\n2003\n31,107,425\n84.9\n41,051\n2004\n36,540,980\n89.2\n38,724\n2005\n40,512,446\n92.6\n39,096\n2006\n50,074,966\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOur regularly updated S&P 500 Companies List shows you what companies are currently in the S&P 500 index and provides the ticker symbol, their industry sector, and market capitalization.\nThe S&P 500 Index\nThe S&P 500 Index is a listing of the largest 500 companies (by market capitalization) traded on the U.S. Stock Exchanges, including companies traded on both the Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). It is typically used as the benchmark against which all U.S. investments are measured.  The term beat the market usually refers to an investment that returns better results than the S&P 500. Learn more about how to invest in index funds.\nS&P 500 Companies List by Sector & Market Cap\nGet the Free Interactive S&P 500 Companies List on TradingView Now \nJump to TradingView for the Most Up-to-date S&P 500 List\nTicker\nDescription\nSector\n Market Capitalization \nAAPL\nApple Inc.\nElectronic Technology\n         2,728,017,215,293\nMSFT\nMicrosoft Corporation\nTechnology Services\n         2,351,371,643,107\nGOOG\nAlphabet Inc.\nTechnology Services\n         1,611,856,497,958\nGOOGL\nAlphabet Inc.\nTechnology Services\n         1,610,343,852,181\nAMZN\nAmazon.com, Inc.\nRetail Trade\n         1,366,884,251,763\nNVDA\nNVIDIA Corporation\nElectronic Technology\n         1,069,485,293,976\nBRK.B\nBerkshire Hathaway Inc. New\nFinance\n            768,891,898,463\nMETA\nMeta Platforms, Inc.\nTechnology Services\n            728,967,239,293\nTSLA\nTesla, Inc.\nConsumer Durables\n            683,964,053,782\nLLY\nEli Lilly and Company\nHealth Technology\n            518,723,331,656\nV\nVisa Inc.\nCommercial Services\n            485,525,515,662\nUNH\nUnitedHealth Group Incorporated\nHealth Services\n            461,707,513,407\nJNJ\nJohnson & Johnson\nHealth Technology\n            448,296,231,871\nXOM\nExxon Mobil Corporation\nEnergy Minerals\n            440,511,349,736\nJPM\nJP Morgan Chase & Co.\nFinance\n            432,919,527,223\nWMT\nWalmart Inc.\nRetail Trade\n            425,279,432,050\nMA\nMastercard Incorporated\nCommercial Services\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCompany\nCountry\nWhen first passed\nRecord value date\nRecord value (in billions USD)\nNotes\n$1 trillion\n$2 trillion\n$3 trillion\nUnadjusted\nInflation-adjusted[5]\nMicrosoft\n25 April 2019\n22 June 2021\n24 January 2024\n9 February 2024\n3,125\n3,125\n[6][7][8][9]\nApple\n2 August 2018\n19 August 2020\n3 January 2022\n14 December 2023\n3,081\n3,081\n[10][11][12][13]\nSaudi Aramco\n11 December 2019\n12 December 2019\n—\n10 May 2022\n2,463\n2,463\n[14][15][16]\nNvidia\n30 May 2023\n23 February 2024\n—\n1 March 2024\n2,060\n2,060\n[17][18][19]\nAlphabet\n16 January 2020\n8 November 2021\n—\n18 November 2021\n2,000\n2,160\n[20][21][22]\nAmazon\n4 September 2018\n—\n—\n13 July 2021\n1,900\n2,052\n[23][24][25]\nMeta\n28 June 2021\n—\n—\n2 February 2024\n1,220\n1,220\n[note 1][26][27]\nTesla\n25 October 2021\n—\n—\n1 November 2021\n1,210\n1,307\n[28][29]\nPetroChina\n5 November 2007\n—\n—\n5 November 2007\n1,200\n1,640\n[note 2]\nPublicly traded companies[edit]\nAll market capitalization figures are in USD millions. Only companies with free float of at least 15% are included; the value of unlisted stock classes is excluded. Investment companies are not included in the list.[3]\n2023[edit]\nThis list is up to date as of 31 December 2023. Indicated changes in market value are relative to the previous quarter.\nRank\nFirst quarter\nSecond quarter\nThird quarter\nFourth quarter\n1\nApple2,609,000[33]\nApple3,050,000[33]\nApple2,677,000[33]\nApple2,994,000[33]\n2\nMicrosoft2,146,000[34]\nMicrosoft2,532,000[34]\nMicrosoft2,346,000[34]\nMicrosoft2,795,000[34]\n3\nAlphabet1,332,000[35]\nAlphabet1,530,000[35]\nAlphabet1,662,000[35]\nAlphabet1,764,000[35]\n4\nAmazon1,058,000[36]\nAmazon1,337,000[36]\nAmazon1,312,000[36]\nAmazon1,570,000[36]\n5\nNvidia686,090[37]\nNvidia1,044,000[37]\nNvidia1,074,000[37]\nNvidia1,223,000[37]\n6\nBerkshire Hathaway677,770[38]\nTesla829,670[39]\nTesla794,200[39]\nMeta909,000[40]\n7\nTesla656,420[39]\nBerkshire Hathaway745,010[38]\nMeta772,490[40]\nTesla789,930[39]\n8\nMeta549,480[41]\nMeta735,450[41]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n72.7\n38,894\n2003\n31,107,425\n84.9\n41,051\n2004\n36,540,980\n89.2\n38,724\n2005\n40,512,446\n92.6\n39,096\n2006\n50,074,966\n106.1\n43,104\n2007\n60,456,082\n114.0\n44,034\n2008\n32,418,516\n56.2\n43,949\n2009\n47,471,293\n83.8\n42,669\n2010\n54,259,518\n87.3\n43,427\n2011\n47,521,341\n68.8\n44,323\n2012\n54,503,237\n78.4\n43,772\n2013\n64,367,842\n89.0\n44,853\n2014\n67,177,254\n90.3\n45,743\n2015\n62,268,184\n94.5\n43,983\n2016\n65,117,714\n97.1\n43,806\n2017\n79,501,948\n111.1\n43,440\n2018\n68,893,044\n91.9\n43,554\n2019\n78,825,583\n108.4\n43,248\n2020\n93,686,226\n134.7\nCalculation[edit]\nMarket cap is given by the formula \nMC\n=\nN\n×\nP\n{\\textstyle {\\text{MC}}=N\\times P}\n, where MC is the market capitalization, N is the number of common shares outstanding, and P is the market price per common share.[7]\nFor example, if a company has 4 million common shares outstanding and the closing price per share is $20, its market capitalization is then $80 million. If the closing price per share rises to $21, the market cap becomes $84 million. If it drops to $19 per share, the market cap falls to $76 million. This is in contrast to mercantile pricing where purchase price, average price and sale price may differ due to transaction costs.\nNot all of the outstanding shares trade on the open market. The number of shares trading on the open market is called the float. It is equal to or less than N because N includes shares that are restricted from trading. The free-float market cap uses just the floating number of shares in the calculation, generally resulting in a smaller number.\nMarket cap terms[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInvestor Insights\n EXPLORE THIS SECTION\n \nFINRA Main Navigation\nFor Investors\nInvestor Insights\nTools & Calculators\nPersonal Finance\nNet Worth\nSpending\nDebt\nCredit Scores\nEmergency Funds\nInvesting\nInvesting Basics\nInvestment Products\nInvestment Accounts\nWorking With an Investment Professional\nProtect Your Money\nAsk and Check\nAvoid Fraud\nProtect Your Identity\nFor the Military\nNeed Help?\nStocks\nMarket Cap Explained\nSeptember 30, 2022\n \nIf you’re researching stocks or stock funds, you'll often see companies categorized by market capitalization. But what is this, and why does it matter?\nMarket capitalization, or market cap, is one measurement of a company's size. It’s the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, which include publicly traded shares plus restricted shares held by company officers and insiders.\nTo calculate market cap, you take the total number of a company's shares outstanding and multiply that figure by the company's current stock price. For example, if a company has 5 million shares outstanding and its current stock price is $20, it has a market capitalization of $100 million.\nYou may hear companies described as large-cap, mid-cap or small-cap—or even mega-cap or micro-cap. The delineation between each group can vary, but generally, you'll see them broken down like this:\nmega-cap: market value of $200 billion or more;\nlarge-cap: market value between $10 billion and $200 billion;\nmid-cap: market value between $2 billion and $10 billion;\nsmall-cap: market value between $250 million and $2 billion; and\nmicro-cap: market value of less than $250 million.\nCertain stock indexes or investment funds will use this measure to group companies together by size. For example, the S&P 500 is made up of mega-cap and large-cap stocks and is weighed by market cap, so companies with a higher market cap account for relatively more of the index than companies with a comparatively smaller market cap. Meanwhile, the Russell 2000 Index is a small-cap stock market index.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUS Stock Market Total Market Value (2024) | Siblis ResearchTotal Market Value of the U.S. Stock Market – Siblis Research Explore the Database Search For Search Home Knowledge Base Global Equity Valuations Total Market Value of the U.S. Stock Market Total Market Value of the U.S. Stock Market Created January 15, 2024 Author admin Category Global Equity ValuationsThe total market capitalization of the U.S. stock market is currently $50,781,697.5 million (or $50.8 trillion), (Jan 1st, 2024). The market value is the total market cap of all U.S. based public companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or the OTCQX U.S. Market (read more about OTC markets from here.) In the year 2023, the total market value of U.S. public companies increased 25.1%. Between 1/1/2010 and 12/31/2023, the market cap of public U.S. corporations increased 236.7%. The table below lists also the historical total market cap of the top 500 U.S. companies.Total Market Capitalization of Public U.S. Companies (USD, millions) Date U.S. Equity Market Value (USD, Million) Top 500 U.S. Companies Market Value (USD, Million) 12/31/2023 50,781,697.5 42,047,838.5 12/31/2022 40,511,838.8 33,781,377.7 12/31/2021 52,263,018.2 42,368,174.7 12/31/2020 40,736,558.2 33,388,390.9 12/31/2019 33,905,976.7 28,125,589.1 12/31/2018 30,449,359.4 22,065,655.2 12/31/2017 31,774,585.4 23,938,148.8 12/31/2016 27,362,567.7 20,222,191.7 12/31/2015 25,076,923.7 18,774,069.5 12/31/2014 26,338,838.9 19,331,041.0 12/31/2013 24,041,484.6 17,482,338.6 12/31/2012 18,673,959.2 13,499,871.5 12/31/2011 15,645,563.9\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{$43.015 trillion}", "role": "assistant" } ]
cadf9a62-defd-46b2-9758-086bc16b864f
how long is the longest route in the us?
2024-03-11T05:28:34
us route 20, the longest route in the us, is about 3,365 miles long.
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open
multi-hop
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow long is the longest route in the us?\n### Query Time\n03/11/2024, 05:28:34 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAt over 3300 miles (5400km) U.S. Route 20 is the longest road trip road in the United States\nU.S. Route 20 covers 3,365 miles, from Boston, Massachusetts to Newport, Oregon. In 1926, it officially became a U.S. Highway, and during its early years, terminated at Yellow Stone National Park. Now U.S. Route 20 is the longest highway in the country, it crosses through twelve states of America’s beautiful landscape. \nThe Golden Quadrilateral Highway is the longest road trip road in India at 3600 miles (6000km)\nThe Golden Quadrilateral Highway in India is a network of highways connecting India’s four top metropolitan cities; Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, forming a quadrilateral. Launched in 2001 as part of India’s National Highways Development Project, it is the largest highway project in India. Overall the quadrilateral consists of four, six lane express highways.\nThe Trans-Canada Highway is the longest road trip roads in North America\nCrossing through six time zones, this once-in-a-life time road trip starts at one end of Canada and ends at the other. Commenced in 1962, the Trans-Canada Highway takes you through ten Canadian provinces and crosses the Pacific Ocean on the west and to the Atlantic Ocean on the east. \nThe Trans-Siberian Highway runs the entire length of Russia and is the third longest road trip roads in the world\nSpanning from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok, the Trans-Siberian Highway is a network of federal highways. As one of the more dangerous roads on this list, it has some of the toughest environments and uneasy terrain, from the Baltic Sea of the Atlantic Ocean to the Japan Sea of the Pacific Ocean. \nHighway 1 in Australia, also known as the “Big Lap,” is the second longest road trip roads in the world\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Longest Road in the United States Is Over 3,000 Miles\nThe Longest Road in the United States Is Over 3,000 Miles - MotorBiscuit\nSkip to main content\nMotorBiscuit\nTrucks\nSUVs\nHybrids & EVs\nCars\nTrends\nReviews\nMotorsports\n Swipe\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nChevrolet\nBolt\nBlazer\nCamaro\nColorado\nCorvette\nEquinox\nSilverado\nSuburban\nTahoe\nTrailblazer\nTraverse\nGMC\nAcadia\nCanyon\nHummer\nSierra\nTerrain\nYukon\nFord\nBronco\nEdge\nEscape\nExpedition\nExplorer\nF-Series\nF-150\nF-150 Lightning\nF-250\nF-350\nMaverick\nMustang Mach-E\nRanger\nTransit\nHonda\nAccord\nCivic\nCR-V\nHR-V\nOdyssey\nPassport\nPilot\nRidgeline\nHyundai\nIoniq\nKona\nPalisade\nSanta Cruz\nSanta Fe\nTucson\nVenue\nJeep\nCherokee\nCompass\nGladiator\nGrand Cherokee\nRenegade\nRubicon\nWagoneer\nWrangler\nWrangler 4xe\nMazda\nCX-30\nCX-5\nCX-50\nCX-90\nMazda 3\nMiata\nNissan\nArmada\nKicks\nMurano\nPathfinder\nRogue\nRam\n1500\n2500\n3500\nProMaster\nRebel\nRaptor\nTRX\nSubaru\nCrosstrek\nForester\nOutback\nAscent\nSolterra\nImpreza\nLegacy\nBRZ\nWRX\nTesla\nCybertruck\nModel 3\nModel S\nModel X\nModel Y\nToyota\n4Runner\nbZ4X\nCamry\nCorolla\nCrown\nGR86\nHighlander\nMirai\nPrius\nRAV4\nSequoia\nSienna\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\nGoogleNews\n \nAbout Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nWeb Accessibility\n \nHome Tips, Tricks & Trends\n \nTrendsThe Longest Road in the United States Is Over 3,000 MilesThe United States is a big country with lots of long highways to drive and take in the scenic view. Americans have enjoyed this mode of travel for many decades, and car safety helped encourage the improvement of highways. There are even some famous highways. Though Route 66 is one of the most famous, it … \nby\nEd Reeves\nPublished on\nDecember 12, 2020 11:23 am\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nFollow Us\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTerminuses: Boston, Massachusetts & Newport, Oregon\n \nThere are a couple of breaks in the Highway - like when it runs through Yellowstone National Park. Unnumbered roads traverse the national park. There are 92 miles of unnumbered roads going through Yellowstone - it is likely these unnumbered roads were still added into the official estimate for the length of the highway.\nOfficial Length: 3,365 miles (5,415 km)\n \nLongest: Longest Road In The United States\n \nInterstate 90: Longest Interstate Highway In The United States\n \nStates: Passes Through 12 States\n \nHighway 20 runs through Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, and Oregon - 12 states in total.\nBeing the longest highway in the United States is not the same as being the longest in North America. The longest national highway in North America is the Trans-Canada Highway which runs an impressive 7,476 km or 4,645 miles across Canada. It runs all the way from St. Johns in Newfoundland to Victoria in British Columbia.\nRelated: As Far As Solo Road Trips Go, California's Highway 1 Is One Of The Best\n Highway 20 Was Not Always The Longest US Route\n Its official length was determined in 1989 as 3,365 miles in length, however, over the years it has grown slightly shorter. It has gotten a bit smaller due to various projects since that time that has straightened and shortened some of its segments. But there has not been a new official number published by the Federal Highway Administration.\nWhile U.S. Highway 20 is the longest highway in the United States today, it was not always the longest. There were two longer highways in the past.\nThe longest current and historical highways in the United States are:\nUS Route 6: 3,652 Miles (Circa 1953)\n \nLincoln Highway: 3,389 Miles (Circa 1912)\n \nU.S. Highway 20: 3,365 miles (Present)\nInterstate 90: 3,020 Miles (Present - The Longest Interstate)\n \nRoute 66: 2,448 Miles (Circa 1985)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat are the longest road trip roads in the world?\nThe United States boasts of some of the world's longest highways. The Pan-American Highway is the world's longest 'motorable road,' according to Guinness Book of World Records. At over 3300 miles (5400km) U.S. Route 20 is the longest road trip road in the United States of America.\nMike Shubic\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMike Shubic is a seasoned road trip travel video blogger, traversing the byways of the world looking for those hidden gems of the road. From unique destinations, unexpected discoveries, creative cuisine, intriguing inns to exciting attractions…the road is his page. The experiences are his ink. And every 300 miles, a new chapter begins. Whether you live vicariously or by example, Mike will do the exploring so you can have an adventure.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nTags: longest road trip roads, Longest road trip roads in the world, longest road trips, longest road trips in the world, What are the longest road trip roads in the world \n← Previous Post\nNext Post →\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t[crp]\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n17 Comments\n Jan says: \nMay 3, 2018 at 9:55 pm \nBill and I travelled Hwy 6 and 20 in our travels.\n Mike Shubic says: \nMay 4, 2018 at 12:02 am \nHi Jan…is that right? Did you do the entire length?\n Jake says: \nMarch 17, 2019 at 1:22 pm \nI would love to do the longest road trip in the world, but I just don’t like the countries it goes though.\n Mike Shubic says: \nMarch 17, 2019 at 4:00 pm \nIt would be epic indeed.\n Mike Ozmun says: \nApril 14, 2019 at 2:06 pm \nHey, Mike!\nI noticed on the Pan Am Highway, coming south from Alaska, it veers into two sections in Canada. When one fork enters the U.S., is it I-35? Thanks a lot, I enjoyed your blog!\n Mike Shubic says: \nApril 14, 2019 at 4:25 pm \nHi Mike…thanks for stopping by. That’s a good question, I’m not sure. Alaska is actually the only state I have not yet road tripped around. Are you thinking of driving this Pan Am Highway soon? Cheers, Mike\n Rumen Donchev says:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDriving across the nation on an epic coast-to-coast road trip is a bucket list entry for many, but how much does it cost to do it?\nU.S. Route 20 stretches across the continent from the Pacific Northwest to New England in the East. At one end, its terminus is in Boston at Route 2; at the other end, it terminates in Newport, Oregon where it intersects with U.S. Route 101. Here is what to know about traveling the route and what to see along it.\n U.S. Route 20: The Longest Road In The United States\n At 3,365 miles long, Route 20 is currently the longest highway in the United States\nShutterstock\nRoad Trip in the United States\nU.S. Route 20 is one of the coast-to-coast highways (as indicated by \"0\" in its route number). The route runs more or less parallel to Interstate 90 (the longest Interstate Highway in the country). Its western terminus in Oregon is around a mile from the Pacific coast.\nLength: 3,365 miles (or 5,415 kilometers)\n \nRoute 20 passes through some of the most stunning terrain in the United States. One of the oddities of the highway is that it breaks in Yellowstone National Park. The two sections of the road are connected through Yellowstone by unnumbered roads (U.S. numbered highways are not designated within National Parks).\nRobert Ashworth from Bellingham, WA., USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons\nHighway 20 in North Cascades\nEastern Terminus: Kenmore Square, Boston, Massachusetts\n \nWestern Terminus: Intersection with U.S. Route 101, Newport, Oregon\n \nOriginally, Route 20 ended at the eastern entrance of Yellowstone, but in 1940 it was extended from the western side of the park to the Oregon coast.\nRoute 20 was once the second-longest road in the United States, behind U.S. Route 6 (which also runs coast to coast). It took the top spot in 1963 when the terminus of Route 6 was changed shortening the route.\nRoute 6 is now 3,227 (or 3,249) miles long while Route 20 is 3,365 miles long — making Route 20 over 100 miles longer than the next longest route.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI-75 in Perrysburg, OH\n I-79 in Erie, PA\n I-87 / I-90 near Albany, NY\n I-95 in Waltham, MA\nEast end Route 2 in Boston, MA\nLocationCountryUnited StatesStatesOregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts\nHighway system\nUnited States Numbered Highway System\nList\nSpecial\nDivided\n← US 19US→ US 21← Route 4N.E.→ Route 6\nU.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England. The \"0\" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast-to-coast route. Spanning 3,365 miles (5,415 km), it is the longest road in the United States,[1] and, in the east, the route is roughly parallel to Interstate 90 (I-90), which is the longest Interstate Highway in the U.S. There is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park, with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park.\nUS 20 and US 30 break the general U.S. Route numbering rules in Oregon, since US 30 actually starts north of US 20 in Astoria, and runs parallel to the north throughout the state (the Columbia River and Interstate 84). The two run concurrently and continue in the correct positioning near Caldwell, Idaho. This is because US 20 was not a planned coast-to-coast route while US 30 was. US 20 originally ended at the eastern entrance of Yellowstone Park; it was extended in 1940.[1]\nThe highway's eastern terminus is in Boston, Massachusetts, at Kenmore Square, where it meets Massachusetts Route 2. Its western terminus is in Newport, Oregon, at an intersection with US 101, within a mile of the Pacific Ocean.[3]\nRoute description[edit]\nOregon[edit]\nMain article: U.S. Route 20 in Oregon\nSign at western origin in Newport, Oregon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrans-Siberian Highway\n11,000 km (6,800 mi)\nRussia\nSt. Petersburg \nVladivostok \nLongest non-loop route within a single country.\nAsian Highway 6\n10,475 km (6,509 mi)\nEurasia\nBusan, South Korea \nBelarusian border, Russia \nAsian Highway 5\n10,380 km (6,450 mi)\nEurasia\nShanghai, China \nBulgarian border, Turkey \nNational Highway 219\n10,000 km (6,200 mi)\nChina\nKom-Kanas, Xinjiang \nDongxing, Guangxi \nLongest route in China.\nParts still under construction.\nAsian Highway 9\n10,000 km (6,200 mi)\nEurasia\nSt. Petersburg, Russia \nLianyungang \nNational Highway 331\n9,200 km (5,700 mi)\nChina\nDandong, Liaoning \nAltay, Xinjiang \nParts still under construction.\nEuropean route 40\n8,690 km (5,400 mi)\nEurasia\nCalais, France \nRidder, Kazakhstan \nLongest E-road.\nEuropean route 60\n8,200 km (5,100 mi)\nEurasia\nBrest, France \nIrkeshtam, Kyrgyzstan \nNational Highway 228\n7,800 km (4,800 mi)[3]\nChina\nDandong, Liaoning \nDongxing, Guangxi \nParts still under construction\nTrans-Canada Highway\n7,476 km (4,645 mi)\nCanada\nVictoria and Haida Gwaii, British Columbia \nSt. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador \nLongest road route in Canada.\nAsian Highway 3\n7,331 km (4,555 mi)\nAsia\nUlan-Ude, Russia \nChiang Rai, Thailand \nDivided into two unconnected sections.\nEuropean route 45\n5,190 km (3,220 mi)\nEurope\nAlta, Norway \nGela, Sicily, Italy \nLongest north–south European route.\nGolden Quadrilateral\n5,846 km (3,633 mi)\nIndia\nLoop route\nLongest road route in India.\nU.S. Route 20\n5,415 km (3,365 mi)\nUnited States\nNewport, Oregon \nBoston, Massachusetts \nLongest road in the United States.[4]\nRuta Nacional 40\n5,194 km (3,227 mi)\nArgentina\nCape Virgenes, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina \nLa Quiaca, Provincia de Jujuy \nAt km 4601 is the highest road outside the Himalayas with 5000 msal and the longest in South America.\nInterstate 90\n4,861 km (3,020 mi)\nUnited States\nSeattle, Washington\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of longest highways - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Longest highways overall\n2Longest expressways\n3See also\n4References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of longest highways\n1 language\nবাংলা\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis article lists the world's longest road routes that are either officially numbered or otherwise known under a single name. Some of the roads may still be partially planned or under construction.\nLongest highways overall[edit]\nName\nLength\nLocation\nFrom\nTo\nNotes\nPan-American Highway\n30,000 km (19,000 mi)[1]\nAmericas\nPrudhoe Bay, Alaska, United States \nPuerto Montt or Quellón, Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina \nLongest road according to the Guinness Book of Records.[2]\nIncomplete at the Darién Gap, causing the northern and southern segments to be actually about 11,500 and 9,600 km long respectively.\nAsian Highway 1\n20,557 km (12,774 mi)\nEurasia\nKapıkule, Turkey \nTokyo, Japan \nBroken up by the Sea of Japan.\nHighway 1\n14,500 km (9,000 mi)\nAustralia\nLoop route\nLongest route within a single country by joining partial roads. Not a straight single road.\nAsian Highway 2\n13,177 km (8,188 mi)\nAsia\nDenpasar, Indonesia \nKhosravi, Iran \nBroken up by Bali Strait, Java Sea, and Karimata Strait.\nTrans-Siberian Highway\n11,000 km (6,800 mi)\nRussia\nSt. Petersburg \nVladivostok \nLongest non-loop route within a single country.\nAsian Highway 6\n10,475 km (6,509 mi)\nEurasia\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmerica's Longest Scenic Road Trip: Driving Route 20 And What To See\nTheTravel\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nBucket List Ideas\n \nNew York City\n \nFlorida\n \nCalifornia\n \nLas Vegas\n \nTravel Guides\nCanada\nUnited States\nBahamas\nMore\nTravel\nFood\nDestinations\nTravel Hacks\nLifestyle\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout\nAdvertise With Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.thetravel.com\n \nHome\nTravel\nAmerica's Longest Scenic Road Trip: Driving Route 20 And What To See\nBy\n Aaron\n \nPublished Dec 28, 2023\nAt 3,365 miles long, Route 20 transverses some of America's most iconic landscapes and attractions. \nShutterstock\n Aerial view of mountain road in forest at sunset\n \nSummary\n \n U.S. Route 20 is the longest highway in the United States at 3,365 miles long.\n \n The route passes through stunning landscapes such as the Cascade Mountains, Craters of the Moon National Park, and Yellowstone National Park.\n \n The eastern half of Route 20 takes travelers through Chicago, the Finger Lakes, and eventually terminates in historic Boston.\n \n The longest route in the United States is claimed to be U.S. Route 20 (or U.S. Highway 20) which runs east to west across the nation. This is a monster of a road trip and it takes around a 14-day or a 20-day itinerary to comfortably complete. The US has so many underrated epic road trips worth taking in the United States, and Route 20 should be added to the list!\nRelated\n\t\t\tTravel The US By Car: Here's How Much A Coast-To-Coast Road Trip Will Cost\n\t\t\nDriving across the nation on an epic coast-to-coast road trip is a bucket list entry for many, but how much does it cost to do it?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nby\nEd Reeves\nPublished on\nDecember 12, 2020 11:23 am\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nFollow Us\nThe United States is a big country with lots of long highways to drive and take in the scenic view. Americans have enjoyed this mode of travel for many decades, and car safety helped encourage the improvement of highways. There are even some famous highways. Though Route 66 is one of the most famous, it isn’t actually the longest road. That distinction belongs to U.S. 20.\nThe history of U.S. 20\nMeasuring 3,365 miles long, according to Insider, U.S. 20 is the longest road in the United States. It’s part of the U.S. Numbered Highway System, and it runs from Boston, Massachusetts, to Newport, Oregon. The Federal Highway Act of 1921 set aside funds for states to build and improve highways, according to the Historic US Route 20 Association.\nIn 1925, the Joint Board on Interstate Highways, which included state and federal highway officials, came up with the numbering convention for the U.S. highway system. The number 2 and then numbers ending with 0 would be used for major transcontinental roads. The lowest number would start with the northernmost road.\nU.S. 20 was then the third-northernmost road. U.S. 2 ran from Houlton, Maine, to Bonners Ferry, Idaho. U.S. 10 stretched from Detroit, Michigan, to Seattle, Washington. U.S. 20 was proposed to run from Boston to Astoria. Once the roads were numbered, the federal secretary of agriculture sent the board’s report to the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO). That group asked the states for their approval of the plan.\nU.S. 20 wasn’t always the longest road\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Ten Longest Highways in the United States\nSkip to content \nMenu \nFree Factoring Estimate\nFreight Factoring FAQ\nTrucking Resources\nContact Us\n \n \nMenu \nMenu \n \nMenu \nFreight Factoring\nGeneral Freight\nFlatbed\nReefer\nFreight Brokers\nAuto Haulers\nDump Trucks\nHot Shot\nLivestock\nFuel Resources\nFuel Advances\nFuel Cards\nFuel Cards We Work With\n1 (855) 465-8869\nFree Quote\nMenu \n Call Us\nFree Quote\n \nMenu \nFreight Factoring\nGeneral Freight\nFlatbed\nReefer\nFreight Brokers\nAuto Haulers\nDump Trucks\nHot Shot\nLivestock\nFuel Resources\nFuel Advances\nFuel Cards\nFuel Cards We Work With\n1 (855) 465-8869\nFree Quote\nMenu \nThe 10 Longest Highways in the USA\nPhilCohen\nTruck drivers are no strangers to long hauls on the road. After a career full of spending days on end traversing the country and working long, irregular hours, there is very little about the American highway infrastructure that a trucker doesn’t know.\nBut with that said, do you happen to know the ten longest highways in the USA off of the top of your head? Check out this list, and test your knowledge of the American roads!\nUS 20\nUS Route 20—the longest highway in the land. Route 20 covers 3,237 miles and stretches from Boston to Newport, Oregon.\nUS 6\nNumber two on this list also starts in Massachusetts. Beginning from Provincetown, at the very tip of Cape Cod, US Route 6 ventures 3,207 miles to Bishop, California.\nI-90\nThe longest road in the interstate system, I-90 runs from Boston (surprise, surprise) to Seattle, Washington, spanning 3,101.77 miles.\nUS 30\nCovering 3,073 miles, US Route 30 starts in Atlantic City and ends in Astoria, Oregon.\nUS 50\nThe last member of the “3,000+” club, US Route 50 stretches 3,011 miles, connecting West Sacramento, California and Ocean City, Maryland.\nI-80\nThe second-longest highway within the interstate system, I-80 is 2,899 miles long. It starts in Teaneck, New Jersey and ends in San Francisco.\nUS 60\nRoute 60 covers 2,670 miles of land as it bridges Quartzsite, Arizona and Virginia Beach.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of longest state highways in the United States - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1List of highways\n2Notes\n3See also\n4References\n5External links\nToggle the table of contents\nList of longest state highways in the United States\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2012)\nIn the United States, each state maintains its own system of state highways.[a] This is a list of the longest state highways in each state. As of 2007[update], the longest state highway in the nation is Montana Highway 200, which is 706.624 miles (1,137.201 km) long. The shortest of the longest state highways is District of Columbia Route 295, which is only 4.29 miles (6.90 km) long.\nList of highways[edit]\nLongest state highways by state\nState\nHighway\nmi\nkm\nReferences\nAlabama\n State Route 3\n386.449\n621.929\n[1]\nAlaska\n Route 1\n545.92\n878.57\n[2]\nArizona\n State Route 87\n272.66\n438.80\n[3]\nArkansas\n Highway 7\n296.01\n476.38\n[4]\nCalifornia\n State Route 1\n655.84\n1,055.47\n[5]\nColorado\n State Highway 14\n236.92\n381.29\n[6]\nConnecticut\n Route 15\n83.53\n134.43\n[7]\nDelaware\n Route 1\n103.02\n165.79\n[8]\nDistrict of Columbia\n Route 295\n4.29\n6.90\n[9][b]\nFlorida\n State Road A1A\n338.752\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn today’s world, the United States has the longest highway system in the world…In this blog, we will be discussing the longest highway in us. The US has many long highways starting from the east coast to the west coast and from the south to north. So let us get startedThe United States is home to some of the longest highways in the world. Here are 10 of the longest: Article Navigation Interstate 90: 3,101.77 miles US Route 20: 3,365 miles US Route 30: 3,073.00 miles Interstate 10: 2,460.34 miles US Route 6: 3,207.22 miles Interstate 70: 2,153.13 miles Interstate 95: 1,908.74 miles US Route 12: 2,483.01 miles Interstate 94: 1,585.20 miles Interstate 35: 1,568.38 miles Interstate 90: 3,101.77 milesIt is the longest east–west freeway in the United States at 4,862 km and 3,021 miles (4,021 miles). Starting in Seattle, Washington, it goes through the Pacific Northwest, the Mountain West, the Great Plains, the Midwest, and the Northeast, ending in Boston, Massachusetts. Aside from serving 13 states, the highway has 16 auxiliary routes, primarily situated in major cities like Chicago, Cleveland, Buffalo, and RochesterUS Route 20: 3,365 milesThe U.S. Route 20 or U.S Highway 20 (US 20) connects the Pacific Northwest to New England and is one of the United States Numbered Highways. Since it has a “0” after its route number, US 20 considered a major coast-to-coast highway. The new Interstate 90 runs approximately parallel to the route of the older Interstate 90 (I-90) longest road in us, spanning about 3,365 miles (5,415 km).US Route 30: 3,073.00 milesThe United States Route 30 (US 30) runs east-west across the northern tier of the country and is part of the United States Numbered Highway system.  There’s a good portion of the Lincoln Highway-the first road crossing the United States from New York to San Francisco-that’s become part of the US 30, a road which is still called that in many parts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWas US 20 ever longer than US 6?\nWell, it depends how (and what) one measures.  As I interpret the situation, no, US 20 was never the longest US route.  But let's start from the beginning...  \nWhen the US routes were inaugurated in late 1926, US 30 was the longest: 3472 miles, according to AASHO's 1927 route log (although that was probably overstated, because the route log from just two years later listed it at only 2998 miles).  By the time of the 1935 route log, US 30 was listed at only 2838 miles.  Meanwhile US 50 had been extended west from Sacramento to San Francisco, and it was listed as the longest at 2917 miles.  All during this timeframe, US 20 was not a coast-to-coast route, as its west terminus was at the East Entrance of Yellowstone National Park.  According to the route logs from 1927-1935, its length ranged from 2424 miles to 2542 miles.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUS-6Length: 3,277 milesU.S. Route 6 goes through Clear Creek Canyon in Jefferson County, Colorado. Image: Newtonian, Shutterstock©Newtonian/Shutterstock.comAs mentioned, this was once the longest road in America. But even in the # 2 spot, it’s pretty dang long. It began as a 700-or-so-mile road connecting Massachusetts to Pennsylvania; in 1931 Route 6 was extended to Colorado. In 1937 U.S. 6 became a transcontinental highway, reaching California at a length of 3,652 miles. Route 6 is also known as the “Grand Army of the Republic Highway,” in honor of the Union soldiers of the Civil War. This designation was adopted separately by the individual states the route passes through, and a formal dedication was held in 1953.#3 U.S. Route 30Length: 3,073 milesU.S. 30 runs through the Oregon desert. Image: Benny Pieritz, Shutterstock©Benny Pieritz/Shutterstock.comAmerica’s third-longest highway connects Atlantic City, New Jersey with Astoria, Oregon. This makes it one of the main east-west routes in the numbered highway system, and in fact, it’s the only route that’s been coast-to-coast since the numbered route system began. Most of U.S. 30 corresponds to the so-called Lincoln Highway, a coast-to-coast route from the auto trial days. Named after the president and organized by the eponymous Lincoln Highway Association, the highway lost its name when the highway numbers were instituted, with the stretch from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Granger, Oregon now designated as U.S. 30.#4 Interstate 90Length: 3,022 milesInterstate 90 runs from Seattle, Washington (photographed here) to Boston, Massachusetts.©EnyoHouseStudio/Shutterstock.comThough not the longest road, I-90 is the longest interstate road in the U.S. Highway System. Its western end originates in Seattle, Washington, and it passes through 13 states before finishing in Boston, Massachusetts. It also has the distinction of being the interstage\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI-90: 3,020.44 miles\n Signs for Interstate 90 on the Massachusetts Turnpike.\n \n JJBers/Flickr\n \nInterstate 90, America's longest Interstate Highway, spans from Boston, Massachusetts, to Seattle, Washington.\n \nAdvertisement\n \nUS-30: 3,073 miles\n A sign for US Route 30 in Pennsylvania.\n \n Doug Kerr/Wikimedia Commons\n \nUS Route 30, America's third-longest highway, travels from the Pacific Ocean in Astoria, Oregon, to the Atlantic Ocean in Atlantic City, New Jersey. \n \nAdvertisement\n \nUS-6: 3,227 miles\n A sign for US Route 6 in Provincetown, Massachusetts.\n \n Jason Mandly/Wikimedia Commons\n \nAlso called the \"Grand Army of the Republic Highway\" — a title that pays homage to the Union forces of the Civil War — US Route 6 spans from Provincetown, Massachusetts, to Bishop, California. Sal Paradise, the protagonist of Jack Kerouac's  novel \"On the Road,\" famously eschews this route. \n \nAdvertisement\n \nUS-20: 3,365 miles\n A sign for US 20 in Boston, Massachusetts.\n \n MassDOT/Wikimedia Commons\n \nUS Route 20, part of the US Numbered Highway System, is the longest road in America. Connecting Boston, Massachusetts, and Newport, Oregon, it will take you past points of interest ranging from Cedar Point, an amusement park in Ohio known for its thrilling roller coasters, to odd roadside attractions like Nebraska's Carhenge. For more great stories, head to INSIDER's homepage.\n \n Read next\n \n \nNEW LOOK\n Sign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets, tech, and business — delivered daily. Read preview\n \nThanks for signing up!\n Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go.\n \n download the app\n \nEmail address\n Sign up\n \n By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. You can opt-out at any time.\n \n \nAdvertisement\n \n \nClose icon\nTwo crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification.\n \n \n \nAdvertisement\n \nRecommended video\nAdvertisement\n \n \n \n \nFollow us on:\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n *\n Copyright © 2024\n Insider Inc. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI-90: 3,020.44 miles\n Signs for Interstate 90 on the Massachusetts Turnpike.\n \n JJBers/Flickr\n \nInterstate 90, America's longest Interstate Highway, spans from Boston, Massachusetts, to Seattle, Washington.\n \nAdvertisement\n \nUS-30: 3,073 miles\n A sign for US Route 30 in Pennsylvania.\n \n Doug Kerr/Wikimedia Commons\n \nUS Route 30, America's third-longest highway, travels from the Pacific Ocean in Astoria, Oregon, to the Atlantic Ocean in Atlantic City, New Jersey. \n \nAdvertisement\n \nUS-6: 3,227 miles\n A sign for US Route 6 in Provincetown, Massachusetts.\n \n Jason Mandly/Wikimedia Commons\n \nAlso called the \"Grand Army of the Republic Highway\" — a title that pays homage to the Union forces of the Civil War — US Route 6 spans from Provincetown, Massachusetts, to Bishop, California. Sal Paradise, the protagonist of Jack Kerouac's  novel \"On the Road,\" famously eschews this route. \n \nAdvertisement\n \nUS-20: 3,365 miles\n A sign for US 20 in Boston, Massachusetts.\n \n MassDOT/Wikimedia Commons\n \nUS Route 20, part of the US Numbered Highway System, is the longest road in America. Connecting Boston, Massachusetts, and Newport, Oregon, it will take you past points of interest ranging from Cedar Point, an amusement park in Ohio known for its thrilling roller coasters, to odd roadside attractions like Nebraska's Carhenge. For more great stories, head to INSIDER's homepage.\n \n Read next\n \n \nNEW LOOK\n Sign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets, tech, and business — delivered daily. Read preview\n \nThanks for signing up!\n Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go.\n \n download the app\n \nEmail address\n Sign up\n \n By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. You can opt-out at any time.\n \n \nAdvertisement\n \n \nClose icon\nTwo crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification.\n \n \n \nAdvertisement\n \nRecommended video\nAdvertisement\n \n \n \n \nFollow us on:\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n *\n Copyright © 2024\n Insider Inc. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n24 / 25\nDawid S Swierczek // Shutterstock\n#2. I-80\n- Length: 2,900.8 miles\n- State with most miles: Nebraska (455.3 miles)\nI-80 passes through California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey—a total of 11 states. This interstate is considered to be the \"modern reincarnation\" of the Lincoln Highway, which was known as America's first transcontinental road, according to the Federal Highway Administration.\n \n \n25 / 25\nDan Lewis // Shutterstock\n#1. I-90\n- Length: 3,021.2 miles\n- State with most miles: Montana (552.5 miles)\nAs the longest interstate in the U.S., I-90 connects Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts. However, according to the Federal Highway Administration, it is not the nation's longest road—that would be U.S. 20, a 3,365-mile road that extends from Boston to Newport, Oregon.\nData reporting by Emma Rubin. Story editing by Brian Budzynski. Copy editing by Robert Wickwire. Photo selection by Abigail Renaud.\nPublish this story\nTrending Now\nMovies\n50 best movies of the '60s\n \nTV\n100 best 'SNL' episodes\n \nMusic\nTop 100 country songs of all time\n \nMilitary\n60 historic photos from American military history\n \nFooter\nAbout Us\nOur Team\nCareers\nNews Partnerships\nStacker Studio\nEditorial Standards\nBlog\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nSitemap\nTerms & Conditions\nSocial\nTwitter\nFacebook\nRSS for News Partners\nLongest highways in America\nRead First\nStacker believes in making the world’s data more accessible through\nstorytelling. To that end, most Stacker stories are freely available to\nrepublish under a Creative Commons License, and we encourage you to\nshare our stories with your audience. There are a few guidelines and\nrestrictions, which you can review below.\nTo publish, simply grab the HTML code or text to the left and paste into\nyour CMS. In doing so, you’re agreeing to the below guidelines.\nAttribution: Make sure to always cite Stacker as the\noriginal source of the story and retain all hyperlinks within the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe longest road in America runs through 12 states – The Hill\nSkip to content\n \nToggle Menu\nOpen Navigation\nClose Navigation\nShared Destiny. Shared Responsibility.\nRespect\nEquality\nDiversity + Inclusion\nAccessibility\nPoverty\nSustainability\nClimate Change\nEnergy\nInfrastructure\nEnvironment\nResilience\nNatural Disasters\nRefugees\nSmart Cities\nEnrichment\nEducation\nArts & Culture\nVideo\nWell-Being\nPrevention & Cures\nMedical Advances\nMental Health\nLongevity\nOpinion\nWho We Are\nWeekly Newsletter\n\t\t\t\tAmerica is changing fast!\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSign up for our weekly newsletter to stay informed and engaged.\t\t\t\t\nRespect\nEquality\nDiversity + Inclusion\nAccessibility\nPoverty\nSustainability\nClimate Change\nEnergy\nInfrastructure\nEnvironment\nResilience\nNatural Disasters\nRefugees\nSmart Cities\nEnrichment\nEducation\nArts & Culture\nVideo\nWell-Being\nPrevention & Cures\nMedical Advances\nMental Health\nLongevity\nOpinion\nWho We Are\nSustainability Infrastructure\nThe longest road in America runs through 12 states\n\t\t\t\tby Christian Spencer | Sept. 22, 2021 | Sep. 22, 2021\t\t\t\n David McNew/Getty Images\nStory at a glance:\nThe national highway system was first created to a common standard in the 1950s.\nU.S. Route 20 is the ​​longest road, beginning in Boston at Route 2 and runs through to an intersection with US 101 in Newport, Ore.\nA dozen states make up U.S. Route 20, covering 3,365 miles of road.\nThe Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, better known as the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, is the national road and highway system that was first created to a common standard of the highway system, 24/7 Wall St. reported. \nThe highway system covers about 41,000 miles, according to the official website.\nU.S. Route 20, the ​​longest road, begins in Boston at Route 2 and runs through to an intersection with US 101 in Newport, Ore.\nAmerica is changing faster than ever! Add Changing America to your Facebook or Twitter feed to stay on top of the news.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nis a principal tourist route, and the stretch from New York City to Philadelphia carries heavier average traffic than any other road of equal length in the world.#10 Interstate 10Length: 2,460 milesI-10 includes a whole lotta Texas.©SunflowerMomma/Shutterstock.comThe southernmost of the interstate system’s east-west routes, I-10 reaches from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida. Texas takes up a full third of its length since it crosses the Lone Star State at its widest point. That’s the longest stretch of any interstate highway to be found in any single state.#11 U.S. Route 64Length: 2,326 milesU.S. 64 runs through Chattanooga, Tennessee, on its way to North Carolina.©Sean Pavone/iStock via Getty ImagesU.S. 64 runs from Teec Nos Pos, Arizona to Whalebone Junction, North Carolina, passing through six southern states (and coming close to, but not quite touching Texas). Its scenic stretches include part of the Trails of the Ancients in New Mexico and the Ocoee Scenic Byway in Tennessee.#12 Interstate 70Length 2,151I-70 runs through Ohio.©Kevin Lush Photography/Shutterstock.comConnecting Baltimore, Maryland, and Cove Fort, Utah, I-70 includes some breathtaking views in Colorado, including Glenwood Canyon and Vail Pass. But early planning did not include an east-west interstate route crossing the Centennial State. Thanks to vociferous protests and politicking, the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 included a route through Colorado into Utah.Summary of the 12 Longest Roads in the United StatesRankRoadLength in Miles1US Route 20: Boston, Massachusetts to Newport, Oregon3,3652US Route 6: Bishop, California, to Provincetown, Massachusetts3,1993US Route 30: Atlantic City, New Jersey yo Astoria, Oregon3,0734Interstate 90: Seattle, Washington to Boston, Massachusetts3,0225US Route 50: Ocean City, Maryland to Sacramento, California3,0076Interstate 80: Teaneck, New Jersey to San Francisco,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRoute 20: How Long You’ll Need To Drive The Longest US Road\nTheTravel\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nBucket List Ideas\n \nNew York City\n \nFlorida\n \nCalifornia\n \nLas Vegas\n \nTravel Guides\nCanada\nUnited States\nBahamas\nMore\nTravel\nFood\nDestinations\nTravel Hacks\nLifestyle\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout\nAdvertise With Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.thetravel.com\n \nHome\nTravel\nRoute 20: How Long You’ll Need To Drive The Longest US Road\nBy\n Aaron\n \nPublished Jun 20, 2022\nThinking of a big road trip? Consider driving the full length of America's longest road - US Highway 20.\n \nQuick Links\nU.S. Highway 20 - The Longest Highway In The United States\nHighway 20 Was Not Always The Longest US Route\nDriving The Full Length Of Highway 20\nThinking of a big road trip? Consider driving the full length of America's longest road - US Highway 20. The US Highway stretches across the United States running from the Pacific Northwest to New England in the east. It is not an Interstate Highway (the longest Interstate is the I-90), but it is the longest signed road in the United States. The highway is one of the contrasts - it has everything from rainforests, to the Great Plains, to charming New England.\n The US Highway 20 is still far from the longest national road in the world - that is the massive Highway 1 circumventing Australia. But according to the Guinness World Book of records, the longest \"motorable road\" (the Pan American Highway) is much longer still - it runs from Alaska all the way south to southern Argentina.\n U.S. Highway 20 - The Longest Highway In The United States\n U.S. Highway 20 is abbreviated as US 20 and is also called U.S. Route 20. Its western terminus is Newport in Oregon at an intersection with US 101 (around a mile out from the Pacific Ocean). The eastern terminus is in Boston, Massachusetts where it meets Massachusetts Route 2 at Kenmore Square.\nTerminuses: Boston, Massachusetts & Newport, Oregon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. I-90\nInterstate 90 also known as I-90 is an east-west transcontinental freeway and the longest Interstate Highway in the United States at 3,020 miles. Its western terminus is in Seattle, at State Route 519 near T-Mobile Park and CenturyLink Field, and its eastern terminus is in Boston, at Route 1A near Logan International Airport.\nThe western portion of I-90 crosses the Continental Divide over Homestake Pass just east of Butte, Montana, connecting to several major cities.\n2. US 6\nU.S. Route 6 aka US 6, also called the Grand Army of the Republic Highway, honoring the American Civil War veterans association, is a main route of the U.S. Highway system. While it currently runs east-northeast from Bishop, California to Provincetown, Massachusetts, the route has been modified several times. The current length is 3,198 miles.\nThe highway’s longest-lasting routing, from 1936 to 1964, had its western terminus at Long Beach, California. During this time, US 6 was the longest highway in the country.\nIn 1964, the state of California renumbered its highways, and most of the route within California was transferred to other highways. This dropped the highway’s length below that of US 20.\n1. US 20\n \nU.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east-west United States highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest all the way to New England. The “0” in its route number indicates that US 20 is a coast-to-coast route and a major route. Spanning 3,365 miles, it is the longest road in the United States, and the route is roughly parallel to that of the newer Interstate 90 (I-90), which is, in turn, the longest Interstate Highway in the U.S.\nThere is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park, with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nto a greater or lesser degree by civic or private groups. As state governments got more involved in creating and maintaining roads, the United States Numbered Highway System was instituted in 1926 to organize ad-hoc trail designations consistently. That’s when those familiar black-and-white shield “U.S. Route” signs were introduced. Routes running north to south were given odd numbers, and routes running east to west were given even numbers.Decades later, the Eisenhower administration passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, authorizing the creation of a 41,000-mile interstate highway system. (It’s currently reached about 46,000 miles in total length.) The new roadways would be designed for high-speed driving, to allow speedy, safe travel across the country. They were also touted as an efficient way to evacuate cities in the case of atomic attacks. As with the old numbered highway system, interstate highways are designated with odd numbers for north-south routes and even numbers for east-west routes.The longest roads in the United States include both interstate highways and older U.S. routes.#1 U.S. Route 20, the longest road in AmericaLength: 3,365 milesStart your trip in Boston, and you can take U.S. 20 all the way to Oregon.©Michael Sean OLeary/Shutterstock.comStretching from Boston, Massachusetts to Newport, Oregon, the longest road in the United States was only the second-longest for quite a stretch of time. Its original proposed length was shortened, ending at Yellowstone National Park, with Route 30 picking up the course through to Oregon. Later an extension was added, bringing the highway to 3,277 miles. However, this was still short of Route 6, which stretched 3,652 miles from Provincetown, Massachusetts to Long Beach, California. But in 1965, Route 6 was shortened on the California end, bringing Route 20 to the top spot.#2 US-6Length: 3,277 milesU.S. Route 6 goes through Clear Creek Canyon in Jefferson County, Colorado. Image: Newtonian, Shutterstock©Newtonian/Shutterstock.comAs mentioned, this\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeet \"Big Daddy\": Roadtripping US-20, the Longest Road | Roadtrippers\nMapbox\n© Roadtrippers\n© Mapbox\n© OpenStreetMap\nImprove this map\nRemove Ads\nThe top things to do on a U.S. Route 20 road trip\nKnown as the \"Big Daddy,\" the longest road in the U.S. stretches from Boston, Massachusetts, to Newport, Oregon\nUS\n23\n60:25\n3,576 mi\n$545\nTake This Trip\nShare\nFeatured Trip Guides\nClassic American road trips\nCreated by Roadtrippers - December 30th 2020\n \nView Map\nRoute 66 might be known as America's Mother Road, but U.S. Route 20 is called \"Big Daddy\" for good reason. It's the longest road in the U.S., stretching from Boston, Massachusetts, to Newport, Oregon. A mega road trip along this epic route will take you through 12 states and across 3,365 miles. \nRemove Ads\n \nYaquina Bay State Recreation Site\nStart off by admiring the singular beauty of the Pacific Coast at Newport's Yaquina Bay. Oregon's wild beaches, with their seastacks and tidepools, are unlike anything anywhere else in the country. Then, bid adieu to the shore—for now—and prepare yourself to drive right through the beating heart of the U.S.\n \nSalt Creek Falls\n4.9\nOakridge, OR\nLooking to enjoy one of Oregon's tallest waterfalls? Since the location is about 75 miles off the highway once you exit US-20, it is a bit of a drive. However, Salt Creek Falls is worth the trek to gaze at the awe-inspiring beauty.\n \n1\nDeschutes Brewery and Public House\nAfter hours of driving, a pint at Deschutes Brewery and Public House will be well deserved. This brewpub in Bend also serves mouthwatering, sophisticated grub. On tap you'll find Deschutes staples like the Black Butte Porter and the Nitro Obsidian Stout, alongside limited releases brewed in house.\n \n2\nHagerman Fossil Beds National Monument\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n<h2>#3. I-40</h2>\n<p>- Length: 2,556.6 miles<br>\r\n- State with most miles: Tennessee (455.3 miles)</p>\r\n\r\n<p>California, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina are all home to I-40, which runs from Barstow, California, to Wilmington, North Carolina. Every fall and summer, the North Carolina Department of Transportation <a href=\"https://www.ncdot.gov/initiatives-policies/environmental/wildflower/Pages/default.aspx\">plants wildflowers</a> including poppies, sunflowers, daisies, and coneflowers along the route within the state.</p>\r\n<h2>#2. I-80</h2>\n<p>- Length: 2,900.8 miles<br>\r\n- State with most miles: Nebraska (455.3 miles)</p>\r\n\r\n<p>I-80 passes through California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey—a total of 11 states. This interstate is considered to be the \"modern reincarnation\" of the Lincoln Highway, which was known as America's first transcontinental road, <a href=\"https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/lincoln.cfm\">according to the Federal Highway Administration</a>.</p>\r\n<h2>#1. I-90</h2>\n<p>- Length: 3,021.2 miles<br>\r\n- State with most miles: Montana (552.5 miles)</p>\r\n\r\n<p>As the longest interstate in the U.S., I-90 connects Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts. However, according to the Federal Highway Administration, it is not the nation's longest road—that would be U.S. 20, a 3,365-mile road that extends from Boston to Newport, Oregon.</p>\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCruise through Lauderdale, Hallandale Beach, and Aventura in classic Florida fashion. Then, after a glamorous stop in Miami, prepare for the final act: The Florida Keys. Route 1 in all its glory continues through the Keys and onto the Seven Mile Bridge, as if suspended in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, all the way to Key West at the tip.\nInterstate 90\nFrom: Boston to Seattle\nLength: 3,020.44 miles\nBest stops: University of Notre Dame, Niagara Falls, Sturbridge Living Museum\nIf you’re looking for America’s longest interstate highway, that would be I-90, a mammoth cross country drive that takes off at Boston Logan International Airport and caps off at Seattle’s Greyhound bus station in front of the city’s baseball and football stadiums. Talk about a convenient trip!\nWhat starts as the infamous Massachusetts Turnpike (AKA, the Mass Pike) winds through Boston’s suburbs into Upstate New York, caressing Lake Erie and the Canada-US border after Buffalo, and ducking Cleveland in the process. After browsing Ohio and Indiana but narrowly avoiding Michigan, I-90 could be your ticket to Chicago. Your road trip through the American midwest includes stints in Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, and a brief stint in Idaho before settling in Washington state.\nUS Route 20\nFrom: the Pacific Northwest to New England\nLength: 3,365 miles\nBest stops: Cedar Point, Carhenge, Longfellow’s Wayside Inn\nAt more than 3,300 miles, US Route 20 is the single longest road in America. And it’s another major highway that starts in Beantown and takes a similar route to the I-90. This one actually begins in the Back Bay neighbourhood on Commonwealth Avenue, so it’s first mile includes the historic Fenway Park, home of the Red Sox. (Don’t miss the iconic Citgo sign!) After crossing the Charles River, the 20 becomes Main Street, beginning a legendary stretch through 12 states.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmerica is changing faster than ever! Add Changing America to your Facebook or Twitter feed to stay on top of the news.\nIn fact, 12 states make up U.S. Route 20, covering 3,365 miles of road: Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts.\nAmong the 10 longest highways, each runs about 2,400 miles, according to EZ Freight Factoring:\nThese are the 10 longest highways in America:\nU.S. Route 20 (3,237 miles)U.S. Route 6 (3,207 miles)I-90 (3,102 miles)U.S. Route 30 (3,073 miles)U.S. Route 50 (3,011 miles)I-80 (2,899 miles)U.S. Route 60 (2,670 miles)U.S. Route 2 (2,580 miles)I-40 (2,555 miles)U.S. Route 12 (2,483 miles)\nREAD MORE STORIES FROM CHANGING AMERICA\nBIDEN TO INVEST $100B ON INTERNET FOR ALL AMERICANS\nNEW AMTRAK MAP SHOWS US RAIL NETWORK IT CAN BUILD WITH BIDEN’S INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN\nWHAT EXACTLY IS IN BIDEN’S BOLD NEW INFRASTRUCTURE PROPOSAL?\nSEN WARREN, REP OCASIO-CORTEZ INTRODUCE $500B BILL TO CREATE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE JOBS\nMISSISSIPPI WATER WOES DRAG ON WEEKS AFTER STORMS\nHOW A PASTOR IN SOUTH CAROLINA IS FIGHTING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM WITH A SUSTAINABLE WATER FARM\nNEWLY MINTED TRANSPORTATION SECRETARY PETE BUTTIGIEG WANTS US TO LEAD WORLD IN HIGH-SPEED RAIL\nCopyright 2024 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.\n \n\t\tMost Popular\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEquality\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGallup: Over half of Americans think U.S. would be better governed...\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSmart Cities\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAirport self-screening security lanes being tested in Las Vegas\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArts & Culture\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of long-distance trails in the United States - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1See also\n2References\n3External links\nToggle the table of contents\nList of long-distance trails in the United States\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (June 2022)\nList of multi-use recreational trails in the United States\nThe National Trails System includes 11 long-distance National Scenic Trails with distinctive trail markers for each\nThis is a list of notable long-distance trails in the United States, with a minimum length of 30 miles (48 km).\nName\nLength\nRegion\nEndpoint 1\nEndpoint 2\nDescription\nmi\nkm\nAllegheny Trail\n287.8[1]\n463\nWest Virginia\nAppalachian Trail\nMason–Dixon line\nWest Virginia through the Appalachian Mountains and Allegheny Mountains\nAllegheny Front Trail\n41.8\n67\nPennsylvania\nLoop trail in Moshannon State Forest.\nAmerican Discovery Trail\n6,800[2]\n10,944\nCoast-to-Coast\nCape Henlopen State Park, Delaware\nPoint Reyes National Seashore, California\nPasses through Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky (Southern Route), Indiana, Illinois, Iowa (Northern Route), Nebraska (Northern Route), Missouri (Southern Route), Kansas (Southern Route), Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California. The northern route is 4,834 miles and the southern 5,057. [3]\nAppalachian Trail\n2,198\n3,537\nAppalachian Mountains\nGeorgia\nMaine\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNorthern US Road Trip\nPacific Coast Road Trip\nUS Route 12\nNortheastern US Routes\nRocky Mountain Destinations\nWarm-Weather Road Trip\nThe Longest Highway in the US\nPlanning a Road Trip: The Complete Guide\nclose\nOverview\n Inspiration\n \n Road Trips\nYour Guide to the Longest Road in the U.S.\nBy\nMelissa Popp\nMelissa Popp\n \n \n \n \nMelissa Popp is a contributing writer at TripSavvy, experienced in all things RVing, camping & the great outdoors. Come along for an road trip adventure you'll never forget.\nTripSavvy's\neditorial guidelines\nUpdated on 06/30/20\n \nJared Perry / Getty Images\nTraversing the diverse landscapes of the United States by road has been a popular pastime since the early 20th century and driving vacations continue to capture the passions of Americans today. In fact, a 2019 Ford study conducted by OnePoll found that 73 percent of Americans would rather drive to their holiday destination than fly. So, why not take on the nation's longest road?\nMost people know about the classic road trips—Route 66 and the Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)—but the northern half of the U.S., especially the Midwestern states, often falls off the radar. Route 20 (US-20) runs right through this region, bookended by Newport, Oregon, and Boston, Massachusetts. The route is 3,365 miles long (Route 66 is 2,448 and the PCH is 665) and passes through 12 states. Most people allocate at least a week to traverse Route 20, which takes 52 to 60 hours just to drive.\n01\nof 12\n South Beach State Park: Lincoln County, Oregon \nGarry Gay / Photographer's Choice / Getty Images \nView Map\nAddress\n5580 SW Coast Hwy, Newport, OR 97366, USA\nGet directions\nPhone\n+1 800-551-6949\nWeb\nVisit website\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nU.S. Highway 20: 3,365 miles (Present)\nInterstate 90: 3,020 Miles (Present - The Longest Interstate)\n \nRoute 66: 2,448 Miles (Circa 1985)\n \nLincoln Highway is now historic while US Route 6 is shorter. Today the Lincoln Highway is a historic auto-trail highway but is not an official US Highway. In 1965, US Route 6 was decommissioned in much of California making the route shorter and putting Highway 20 above it.\nUS Route 6: Used To Be The Longest Route In The United States\n \nRelated: It Takes This Long To Drive North America's Longest Highway\n Driving The Full Length Of Highway 20\n If one would like to have the ultimate road trip driving the full length of America's longest highway, then there are a couple of websites dedicated to Highway 20 offering suggested itineraries and self-driven tours.\nTime To Drive Highway 20: Suggested 14 or 20-Days\n \nHistoricus20.com suggests a 14 or a 20-day itinerary to complete the massive road. One can find more history, itineraries, and material on Highway 20 on their website.\nHistoricroute20.org is another website that also offers a suggested itinerary for Highway 20 as well as their Historic Route 20 Brewery, Winery & Distillery Trail. They are an organization founded in 2012 that is dedicated to raising the profiles of local communities, \"small mom and pop shops\", historic sites, and to encouraging travel along the original 1926 alignment of the route.\nNext time one goes for a road trip, they must consider completing America's longest road.\nTravel Inspiration\nBy subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and may receive occasional deal communications; you can unsubscribe anytime.\nComments\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nCopy\nEmail\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nCopy\nEmail\nLink copied to clipboard\nRelated Topics\nTravel\n \nAbout The Author\nAaron\n \n(3169 Articles Published)\nAaron is a first-hand traveler who has visited more than 90 countries around the world. He is passionate about traveling and opening up the world to other intrepid explorers. \nClose\nRecommended Articles\n\t\t\t10 Cheapest Places To Retire With Good Healthcare\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe highway features four to six lanes along the entire route. It was constructed in four sections, each awarded to different contractors.\nChina National Highway 010\nChina National Highway 010, also known as Tongsan Expressway, is 5,700km-long, ranking as the sixth longest highway in the world. It is also the longest China National Highway.\nThe highway extends from Tongjiang City in eastern Heilongjiang Province to Sanya in Hainan Province. It is one of the five north-south highways and the seventh east-west highway in China.\nIt passes through provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. It has a missing link, caused by the Qiongzhou Strait at Hai’an in Guangdong, where cars are ferried across by trains to Haikou in Hainan, before ending in Sanya.\nUS Route 20\nUS Route 20, which stretches 5,415km in an east-west direction from Boston, Massachusetts, to Newport, Oregon, is the seventh longest highway in the world and the longest road in the US.\nThe highway was commissioned in 1926 and was extended in 1940. It crosses nine US states and is split into two by Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park.\nThe original US Route 20 ended at the Yellowstone National Park prior to its extension in 1940. The highway’s western section intersects with US 101, while its eastern section runs parallel to the easternmost 138-mile (222km) stretch of Interstate 90 known as Massachusetts Turnpike.\nUS Route 6\nUS Route 6, also known as Grand Army of the Republic Highway, stretches from Bishop, California, to Provincetown, Massachusetts. Stretching 5,158km, it is the eighth longest highway in the world, and the second-longest highway and longest continuous highway in the US.\nThe highway previously stretched from Bishop to Long Beach, California, and was considered as a transcontinental route until 1964.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Longest Mail Route In The Country : NPR\nAccessibility links \nSkip to main content\nKeyboard shortcuts for audio player\n Open Navigation Menu\n \nNewsletters\nNPR Shop\n Close Navigation Menu\nHome\nNews\nExpand/collapse submenu for News\nNational\nWorld\nPolitics\nBusiness\nHealth\nScience\nClimate\nRace\nCulture\nExpand/collapse submenu for Culture\nBooks\nMovies\nTelevision\nPop Culture\nFood\nArt & Design \nPerforming Arts\nLife Kit\nGaming\nMusic\nExpand/collapse submenu for Music\n Tiny Desk\n \n Hip-Hop 50\n \n All Songs Considered\n \n Music Features\n \n Live Sessions\n \nPodcasts & Shows\nExpand/collapse submenu for Podcasts & Shows\nDaily\n Morning Edition\n \n Weekend Edition Saturday\n \n Weekend Edition Sunday\n \n All Things Considered\n \n Fresh Air\n \n Up First\n \nFeatured\n The NPR Politics Podcast\n \n Throughline\n \n Trump's Trials\n \n Pop Culture Happy Hour\n \nMore Podcasts & Shows\nSearch\nNewsletters\nNPR Shop\n Tiny Desk\n \n Hip-Hop 50\n \n All Songs Considered\n \n Music Features\n \n Live Sessions\n \nAbout NPR\nDiversity\nOrganization\nNPR Network\nSupport\nCareers\nConnect\nPress\nEthics\nThe Longest Mail Route In The Country Jim Ed Bull is a 72-year-old letter carrier in rural Oklahoma with the a 187.6-mile route — longest in the United States. Bull talks about his route with host Rachel Martin and the truck that carries him across those long stretches of open space.\n \nNational\nThe Longest Mail Route In The Country\nAugust 25, 20138:00 AM ET\n \n Heard on Weekend Edition Sunday\nThe Longest Mail Route In The Country\n \n Listen\n \n· \n1:39\n1:39\nToggle more options\nDownload\nEmbed\nEmbed\n<iframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/215403140/215404591\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\nTranscript\nJim Ed Bull is a 72-year-old letter carrier in rural Oklahoma with the a 187.6-mile route — longest in the United States. Bull talks about his route with host Rachel Martin and the truck that carries him across those long stretches of open space.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmerica's 50 longest highwaysRepeat destination? 🏝️ Traveling for merch? Lost, damaged? Tell us What you're owed ✈️U.S. Elections Sports Entertainment Life Money Tech Travel OpinionONLY AT USA TODAY:Newsletters For Subscribers From the Archives Crossword eNewspaper Magazines      Investigations Podcasts Video Humankind Just Curious Best-selling BooklistOUR PORTFOLIO:10Best Reviewed Coupons Homefront Blueprint Best Auto InsuranceBest Pet Insurance Best Travel Insurance Best Credit Cards Best CD Rates Best Personal Loans Home Internet 50 STATESHighways and StreetsAdd TopicAmerican road trip: The 50 longest highways in the USTeresa RonquilloSpecial to USA TODAYIf you've ever endeavored to drive across the USA, you know that the trip can feel like it takes forever. But even if I-90 feels like it is never-ending, there are actually highways longer than its 3,073 miles in the USA. So what's the longest continuous road in the USA? Scroll through the gallery above to find out. There is one pretty famous road missing from the list above, because it no longer officially exists: Route 66. That road would have made it in around the eighth spot, if its almost 2,500 miles were still considered an official highway. Unfortunately, it was decertified in 1985. Looking for some good, hidden gems while on your trip? Here are some great stops, one in every state, from GoBankingRates.com: Featured Weekly AdAbout Us Newsroom Staff Ethical Principles Responsible Disclosure Request a Correction Press Releases Accessibility Sitemap Subscription Terms & Conditions Terms of Service Privacy Policy Your Privacy ChoicesContact Us Help Center Manage Account Give Feedback Get Home Delivery eNewspaper USA TODAY Shop USA TODAY Print Editions Licensing & Reprints Advertise With Us Careers Internships Support Local BusinessNews Tips Submitting letters to the editor Podcasts Newsletters Mobile Apps Facebook X Instagram LinkedIn Threads Post YouTube Reddit Flipboard10Best Reviewed Best-selling Booklist Jobs Sports Betting Sports Weekly Studio Gannett Classifieds Coupons Homefront Home Internet Blueprint Auto Insurance Pet Insurance Travel Insurance Credit Cards Banking\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTaking this road trip gives you a chance to see a great slice of America, from urban centers to rural areas to national parks like Yellowstone!\nI’ve personally driven about 85% of Route 20, including the northeast and central portions. If you’re curious about driving any or all of Route 20, this itinerary should be a good starter guide to provide direction and get you on the road.\nBefore starting a long car voyage, check out our list of necessities for a car trip and our recommended snacks to pack for a road trip.\nTable of Contents\nToggle\nU.S. Route 20: Map of the Longest Road in AmericaThings To See By StateMassachusettsNew YorkPennsylvaniaOhioIndianaIllinoisIowaNebraskaWyomingMontanaIdahoOregonAlternate Route 20 Road Trip: Chicago to Wyoming Loop via the Dakotas\nU.S. Route 20: Map of the Longest Road in America\nHere it is. Highway 20, the longest road in the U.S.\nDriving Time: 52-60 hoursMiles: 3365\nRoute 20 is considered the longest road in the United States!\nNote that Route 20 is not considered an interstate, since it’s not a four-lane highway. So it’s not the longest interstate highway in America – that distinction belongs to I-90, which goes from Boston to Seattle and runs parallel to Route 20 across most of the country.\nIf you’re planning to drive all of Route 20, how much time do you need? Google Maps says the driving time is 52 hours. But with traffic and rest stops, figure more like 60 hours.\nOnce you factor in all the attractions and cities to visit along the way, you’d want a bare minimum of 12 days to make such a road trip. That’s an average of five hours of driving per day.\nBe prepared to see dozens of roadside informational signs on the road trip!\nHowever, there’s no reason to rush through a road trip. The journey is the whole point. \nI’d recommend taking 3-4 weeks if possible, so that you have sufficient time to relax and fully dive into each destination.\nThings To See By State\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Is The Longest Road in the United States? - Ask the Rambler - General Highway History - Highway History - \r\nFederal Highway Administration\n \n \nU.S. Department of Transportation\nFederal Highway Administration\r\n 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SEWashington, DC 20590\r\n 202-366-4000\nAbout\nPrograms\nResources\nBriefing Room\nContact\nSearch FHWA\nHighway History\nInterstate System\nFederal-Aid Legislation\nHistory of FHWA\nGeneral Highway History\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\nHome / Resources / Highway History / General Highway History / Ask the Rambler / What Is The Longest Road in the United States? \r\nAsk the Rambler\nWhat Is The Longest Road in the United States?\nWelcome, once again, to the popular feature which allows the Rambler to make up a question he already knows the answer to, pretend he had to do a lot of eye-straining research, and submit a voucher for \"travel expenses.\" Well, he's done it again, and we're not falling for it. But here's his answer anyway.\nBackground\nThe longest road in the United States was once the second longest: U.S. 20 from Boston, Massachusetts, to Newport, Oregon.\n\r\nThis map of the Northwest shows the final routing of U.S. 20, U.S. 30, and other U.S. highways as approved by the American Association of State Highway Officials on November 11, 1926. Click for larger version 2 mb\nWhen the State and Federal highway officials on the Joint Board on Interstate Highways conceived the U.S. numbered highway system in 1925, they decided that numbers ending in zero would be assigned to the transcontinental or major east-west routes, with the lowest number in the north (U.S. 2 was assigned to the northernmost route to avoid using U.S. 0). The transcontinental or major east-west routes were:\nU.S. 2:  Houlton, Maine, to Bonners Ferry, Idaho.\r\nU.S. 10: Detroit, Michigan, to Seattle, Washington.\r\nU.S. 20: Boston, Massachusetts, to Astoria, Oregon.\r\nU.S. 30: Atlantic City, New Jersey, to Salt Lake City, Utah.\r\nU.S. 40: Wilmington, Delaware, to San Francisco, California.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYou can also see famous residences, including the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio (Oak Park, Illinois), Michael Jackson’s childhood house (Gary, Indiana), and Harriet Tubman’s home (Auburn, New York). And there are museums, such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (Cleveland, Ohio), Jell-O Gallery Museum (Le Roy, New York), and Baseball Hall of Fame (Cooperstown, New York). Plus, there’s Americana, like Carhenge (Alliance, Nebraska), and American history, including Old North Church (Boston, Massachusetts).\nRoute 66 is one of the best-known stretches, but U.S. 20 is the longest road. Driving it is a fun way to see the United States.\nRelated\n\t\t\tThe Surprising Way We Might All Become Worse Drivers in the Future\t\t\nBest in\nTips, Tricks & Trends\n \nWhat’s Good Enough for Batman, Angelina Jolie, and Vin Diesel? This MV Agusta \n \n1 of the Most Popular Tractors Among Protesting Farmers in Europe Is Still 100% American \n \nUsed Toyota 4Runners Share a Common Steering Safety Complaint \n \nEd ReevesEd Reeves is a contributing writer for MotorBiscuit.\n \nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\nGoogleNews\n \nAbout Us\nContact Us\nOwnership funding advertising info\nCorrections Commitment\nFact checking commitment\n \n\t\t\t\t© Copyright 2024 Horseneck Media, LLC. All Rights Reserved.\t\t\t\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeijing\nLhasa, Tibet\nSections between Nagqu and Golmud still incomplete\nG15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway\n3,710 km (2,310 mi)\nChina\nShenyang, Liaoning\nHaikou, Hainan\nG25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway\n3,580 km (2,220 mi)\nChina\nChangchun, Jilin\nShenzhen, Guangdong\nTrans Sumatra Toll Road[5]\n2,818 km (1,751 mi)[5]\nIndonesia[5]\nBanda Aceh[5]\nBakauheni[5]\nIt is expected to be completed in 2024, as of October 2022.[5]\nG7 Beijing–Ürümqi Expressway\n2,540 km (1,580 mi)[6]\nChina\nBeijing\nÜrümqi, Xinjiang\nInterstate 70\n2,151 km (1,337 mi)\nUnited States\nCove Fort, Utah\nBaltimore, Maryland\nPan Borneo Expressway (PBE)[7]\n2,080 km (1,294 mi)[8]\nMalaysia and Brunei[8]\nTelok Melano, Sarawak[8]\nTawau, Sabah[8]\nThe most dangerous road in Malaysia.[9]\nNorth–South expressway\n1,941 km (1,206 mi)\nVietnam\nHanoi\nCần Thơ\nMajority of the route still planned or under construction\nSee also[edit]\nList of countries by road network size\nList of longest ring roads\nReferences[edit]\n^ \"A Gap in the Andes: Image of the Day\". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2017-01-22.\n^ \"The longest roads in the world\". www.dangerousroads.org. Retrieved 2021-09-30.\n^ \"竖屏财经丨7800公里长的228国道 怎一个壮观了得 - 21财经\". m.21jingji.com. Retrieved 2021-09-30.\n^ Weingroff, Richard (October 17, 2013). \"Ask the Rambler: What Is The Longest Road in the United States?\". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved December 4, 2014.\n^ a b c d e f \"Trans-Sumatra Toll Road\", Wikipedia, 2023-12-15, retrieved 2023-12-20\n^ \"G7京新高速公路全线贯通-图片报道-中华人民共和国交通运输部\". 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017.\n^ \"Malaysian Expressway System\", Wikipedia, 2023-07-24, retrieved 2023-08-27\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLa Quiaca, Provincia de Jujuy \nAt km 4601 is the highest road outside the Himalayas with 5000 msal and the longest in South America.\nInterstate 90\n4,861 km (3,020 mi)\nUnited States\nSeattle, Washington \nBoston, Massachusetts \nLongest Expressway.\nBR-101\n4,658 km (2,894 mi)\nBrazil\nTouros-RN \nSão José do Norte-RS \nLongest highway in Brazil.\nNational Highway 44\n4,658 km (2,894 mi)\nIndian-administered Kashmir and India\nSrinagar, Jammu and Kashmir \nKanyakumari, Tamil Nadu \nLongest national highway of India.\nNational Highway 27\n3,507 km\n(2,179 mi)\nIndia\nPorbandar, Gujarat \nSilchar, Assam \nEast - West National highway in India\nChile Route 5\n3,364 km (2,090 mi)\nChile\nPeruvian border at Arica \nPuerto Montt \nPart of the Pan-American Highway.\nPan-Philippine Highway (AH26)\n3,380 km (2,100 mi)\nPhilippines\nLaoag \nZamboanga \nLongest highway in Southeast Asia.[verification needed]\nNational route 1\n3,087 km (1,918 mi)\nDR Congo\nBoma \nLubumbashi \nLongest highway in Africa.[verification needed]\nLongest expressways[edit]\nName\nLength\nLocation\nFrom 1\nFrom 2\nNote\nInterstate 90\n4,861 km (3,020 mi)\nUnited States\nSeattle, Washington\nBoston, Massachusetts\nLongest Interstate Highway in the United States\nInterstate 80\n4,666 km (2,899 mi)\nUnited States\nSan Francisco, California\nTeaneck, New Jersey\nG30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway\n4,244 km (2,637 mi)\nChina\nLianyungang, Jiangsu\nKhorgas, Xinjiang\nLongest expressway in China\nInterstate 40\n4,119 km (2,559 mi)\nUnited States\nBarstow, California\nWilmington, North Carolina\nInterstate 10\n3,960 km (2,460 mi)\nUnited States\nSanta Monica, California\nJacksonville, Florida\nG6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway\n3,718 km (2,310 mi)\nChina\nBeijing\nLhasa, Tibet\nSections between Nagqu and Golmud still incomplete\nG15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway\n3,710 km (2,310 mi)\nChina\nShenyang, Liaoning\nHaikou, Hainan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSubscribeView as slideshow4Longest Roads in the U.S.View as slideshowIf you love cruising the open road with your car or motorcycle on adventurous road trips, you need to travel the longest roads in the United States. You don't have to worry about exits, except to find some great places to eat, rest, and soak up local flare. The best part about traveling on one of the longest roads is you don't have to worry about your navigation system kicking in and interrupting you while you rock out to your favorite music or listen to an inspiring podcast. Here are the four longest roads in the U.S., so you can plan your next exciting road trip:4U.S. Route 30, New Jersey to OregonCredit: peeterv/iStockThe nation's fourth longest road and third longest U.S. highway spans 3,072 miles starting in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and ending in Astoria, Oregon. In addition to Oregon and New Jersey, U.S. 30 runs through nine more states, giving you plenty of exciting rest stops. One of the most gorgeous stretches of U.S. 30 is the Thousand Springs Scenic Byway, which runs through Idaho from Bliss through Twin Falls. This part of U.S. 30 meanders through the Snake River Canyon where you will find thousands of waterfalls, hot springs, and charming Idaho towns.For more small towns and some historic immersion, you will find several worthwhile stops on U.S. 30 through Nebraska, called the Lincoln Highway Historical Byway. As you travel this route you will drive along the Oregon, Mormon, and California trails, as well as the transcontinental Pony Express route and Union Pacific Railroad. The largest city along U.S. Route 30 is Philadelphia, where you can visit several historical sites like the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, Congress Hall, The Betsy Ross House, and one of the oldest streets in the U.S., Elfreth's Alley. If you spend some time in Philadelphia, don't forget to enjoy a world-famous Philly cheesesteak.3Interstate 90, Massachusetts to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nU.S. Route 20 Road Trip: Your Guide for Driving the Longest Road in America! - Quirky Travel Guy\nSkip to content\n \nBLOGDestinationsMenu Toggle\nAfricaMenu Toggle\nBotswana Kenya Malawi Namibia South Africa Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe \n AsiaMenu Toggle\nPhilippines \n CaribbeanMenu Toggle\nCuba Dominican Republic \n Central AmericaMenu Toggle\nPanama \n EuropeMenu Toggle\nBelgium England France Iceland Netherlands \n North AmericaMenu Toggle\nCanada Mexico United States \nRoad TripsRoadside AttractionsNational ParksState By StateAboutContact \n \nMain Menu\n \nBLOGDestinationsMenu Toggle\nAfricaMenu Toggle\nBotswana Kenya Malawi Namibia South Africa Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe \n AsiaMenu Toggle\nPhilippines \n CaribbeanMenu Toggle\nCuba Dominican Republic \n Central AmericaMenu Toggle\nPanama \n EuropeMenu Toggle\nBelgium England France Iceland Netherlands \n North AmericaMenu Toggle\nCanada Mexico United States \nRoad TripsRoadside AttractionsNational ParksState By StateAboutContact \nU.S. Route 20 Road Trip: Your Guide for Driving the Longest Road in America!By \nScott Shetler \n/ March 7, 2024 / 18 minutes of reading / Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, USA, Wyoming, Yellowstone / Road Trips, Road Trips Best Of\nShare on X (Twitter)\nShare on Facebook\nShare on Pinterest\nShare on Email\nRoute 66 may get all the headlines, but U.S. Route 20 is actually the longest road in America! \nThe highway runs from Boston, Massachusetts in the east to Newport, Oregon in the west. That’s 3365 total miles!\nRoute 20 will take you right to the natural wonders of Yellowstone.\nRoute 20 passes through several big cities (Boston, Cleveland, Chicago) and a bunch of small towns through 12 states. For much of its path between the big cities, Route 20 is a quiet, two-lane road. \nTaking this road trip gives you a chance to see a great slice of America, from urban centers to rural areas to national parks like Yellowstone!\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{us route 20, the longest route in the us, is about 3,365 miles long.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
56595d5b-b25f-4913-9c3e-9036bb6d4acc
which band released the album "dark side of the moon" in the 1970s?
2024-03-05T23:19:23
pink floyd
[]
music
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich band released the album \"dark side of the moon\" in the 1970s?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:19:23 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon is among the most critically acclaimed albums and often features in professional listings of the greatest of all time. It brought Pink Floyd international fame, wealth and plaudits to all four band members. A blockbuster release of the album era, it also propelled record sales throughout the music industry during the 1970s. The Dark Side of the Moon is certified 14 times platinum in the United Kingdom, and topped the US Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart, where it has charted for 988 weeks. As of 2013[update], The Dark Side of the Moon had sold over 45 million copies worldwide, making it the band's best-selling release, the best-selling album of the 1970s, and the fourth-best-selling album in history.[3] In 2012, the album was selected for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". It was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.[4]\nBackground\nFollowing Meddle in 1971, Pink Floyd assembled for a tour of Britain, Japan and the United States in December of that year. In a band meeting at the drummer Nick Mason's home in north London, the bassist Roger Waters proposed that a new album could form part of the tour. Waters conceived an album that dealt with things that \"make people mad\", focusing on the pressures associated with the band's arduous lifestyle, and dealing with the mental health problems suffered by the former band member Syd Barrett.[5][6] The band had explored a similar idea with the 1969 concert suite The Man and The Journey.[7] In an interview for Rolling Stone, the guitarist David Gilmour said: \"I think we all thought – and Roger definitely thought – that a lot of the lyrics that we had been using were a little too indirect. There was definitely a feeling that the words were going to be very clear and specific.\"[8]\n\"Money\" (demo)\nWaters' early demo recording of \"Money\", made in his garden shed.\nProblems playing this file? See media help.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nNot to be confused with The Dark Side of the Moo.\n\"Dark Side of the Moon\" redirects here. For the side of the Moon, see Far side of the Moon. For other uses, see Dark Side of the Moon (disambiguation).\n1973 studio album by Pink FloydThe Dark Side of the MoonStudio album by Pink FloydReleased1 March 1973 (1973-03-01)Recorded31 May 1972 – 9 February 1973[1]StudioEMI, LondonGenre\nProgressive rock\npsychedelic rock[2]\nLength42:50Label\nHarvest\nCapitol\nProducerPink FloydPink Floyd chronology\nObscured by Clouds(1972)\nThe Dark Side of the Moon(1973)\nWish You Were Here(1975)\nSingles from The Dark Side of the Moon \n\"Money\"Released: 7 May 1973\n\"Us and Them\"Released: 4 February 1974\nThe Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records in the UK and Capitol Records in the US. Developed during live performances before recording began, it was conceived as a concept album that would focus on the pressures faced by the band during their arduous lifestyle, and also deal with the mental health problems of the former band member Syd Barrett, who departed the group in 1968. New material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) in London.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlbums Turning 50: 'The Dark Side of the Moon' by Pink Floyd | The New York Public LibraryHome/arrow iconBlog/Albums Turning 50: 'The Dark Side of the Moon' by Pink Floyd Albums Turning 50: 'The Dark Side of the Moon' by Pink Floyd By Treshaun Rogers and Alex Teplitzky, The Library for the Performing ArtsSeptember 11, 2023The New York Public Library for the Performing ArtsFrom the sweet, trippy melodies of the hippie era to the harsh yet experimental sounds of rock of the 1970s, Pink Floyd’s concept album The Dark Side of the Moon released in March 1973 to an audience of young people disillusioned with contemporary society was a siren song to anxiety, mortality, and madness. In addition to launching Pink Floyd into stardom in North America, Dark Side spent 14 consecutive years on Billboard’s Top 200 and, today, remains among the best-selling albums of all time.\nRoger Waters, the lyricist of the album, had replaced the songwriter and band co-founder Syd Barrett after he left in 1968 due to his worsening mental condition. Much of Waters's lyrics and the themes in Dark Side encapsulate post-World War II British anxieties. The album also reflects the feelings of the time about the waning hippie era, staying sane in the face of rapidly changing modernity, and the band members’ personal emotions about losing Barrett as a bandleader.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPink Floyd - The Dark Side of the Moon Lyrics and Tracklist | Genius\n {{:: 'cloudflare_always_on_message' | i18n }}\n \nGENIUS\n|\n|\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nYoutube\nAlbum\nThe Dark Side of the Moon\nPink Floyd\nReleased March 1, 1973\nThe Dark Side of the Moon Tracklist\n1\n Speak to Me\n Lyrics\n 195.8K\n \n2\n Breathe (In the Air)\n Lyrics\n 523.1K\n \n3\n On the Run\n Lyrics\n 155K\n \n4\n Time\n Lyrics\n 1.5M\n \n5\n The Great Gig in the Sky (Ft. Clare Torry)\n Lyrics\n 352.9K\n \n6\n Money\n Lyrics\n 769.8K\n \n7\n Us and Them\n Lyrics\n 472.7K\n \n8\n Any Colour You Like\n Lyrics\n 159K\n \n9\n Brain Damage\n Lyrics\n 616.5K\n \n10\n Eclipse\n Lyrics\n 362.8K\n \n Questions for Assorted Lunatics\n Lyrics\n 22.8K\n \n About “The Dark Side of the Moon”\n \nThe Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on March 1st, 1973.\nIt is a concept album that takes listeners across various stages of human life, beginning and ending with a heartbeat. The themes often revolve around conflict, morality, greed, time, and mental illness.\nAs a culmination of their inner-space explorations of the early 1970s, the Floyd toured the bulk of Dark Side in Britain for months prior to recording. But in the studio, the band articulated bassist Roger Waters‘ reveries on the madness of everyday life with melodic precision (“Breathe,” “Us and Them”) and cinematic luster (Clare Torry’s guest-vocal aria, “The Great Gig in the Sky”). It’s one of the best-produced rock albums ever, and “Money” may be the only Top 20 hit in 7/4 time.\nOn May 7th, 1973, they released the album’s first two singles, “Money,” and “Any Colour You Like.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe record builds on ideas explored in Pink Floyd's earlier recordings and performances, while omitting the extended instrumentals that characterised the band's earlier work. The group employed multitrack recording, tape loops, and analogue synthesisers, including experimentation with the EMS VCS 3 and a Synthi A. The engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many of the sonic aspects of the recording, and for the recruitment of the session singer Clare Torry, who appears on \"The Great Gig in the Sky\".\nThe Dark Side of the Moon explores themes such as conflict, greed, time, death, and mental illness. Snippets from interviews with the band's road crew and others are featured alongside philosophical quotations. The sleeve, which depicts a prismatic spectrum, was designed by Storm Thorgerson in response to the keyboardist Richard Wright's request for a \"simple and bold\" design which would represent the band's lighting and the album's themes. The album was promoted with two singles: \"Money\" and \"Us and Them\".\nThe Dark Side of the Moon is among the most critically acclaimed albums and often features in professional listings of the greatest of all time. It brought Pink Floyd international fame, wealth and plaudits to all four band members. A blockbuster release of the album era, it also propelled record sales throughout the music industry during the 1970s. The Dark Side of the Moon is certified 14 times platinum in the United Kingdom, and topped the US Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart, where it has charted for 988 weeks. As of 2013[update], The Dark Side of the Moon had sold over 45 million copies worldwide, making it the band's best-selling release, the best-selling album of the 1970s, and the fourth-best-selling album in history.[3] In 2012, the album was selected for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". It was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.[4]\nBackground[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRanking the songs of Pink Floyd album 'Dark Side of the Moon'\n \n \n \n \nMusic\nFilm\nTravel\nArt\n \n \n \n \nMusic\nFilm\nTravel\nArt\n \n \nCover Story: Investigating ‘Default Songs’\nInterview: Everything Everything\n \n \n \n \n(Credit: Roger Tillberg / Alamy)Music » Features\nRanking the songs of Pink Floyd album ‘The Dark Side of the Moon’\nJordan Potter \nTue 1 March 2022 8:00, UK\nOn March 1st, 1973, Pink Floyd released their seminal album The Dark Side of the Moon. The group appeared to have peaked with this album after a journey spanning seven preceding studio albums over their first eight years. The group started with the strange, poetic psychedelic rock with Syd Barrett at the helm in the mid-1960s. But following Barrett’s departure and the entry of David Gilmour, the group began to deviate gradually from the dense and textured sounds of psychedelic rock into the equally artful sound of prog-rock that we became used to by the early 1970s. \nFollowing Barrett’s departure from the band in 1968, the new formation took a while to find its feet. It wasn’t until 1971, with the release of Meddle, that the group seemed to have found the sound they would master later in the decade. The album was the first balanced collection of tracks since the days of Barrett, and it was buoyed by the breathtaking epic, ‘Echoes’, which took up the whole B-side of the LP. ‘Echoes’ was the song that appeared to most embody what the group would go on to goldplate in The Dark Side of the Moon. \nThe release of The Dark Side of the Moon marked the beginning of Pink Floyd’s reign as the masters of prog-rock, a throne they would perch upon for the rest of the decade. The album was groundbreaking on so many fronts; the impeccable composition of the perfectly diverse array of tracks makes it a treat for anyone interested enough in music to sit down for 45 minutes and spin the entire record in one sitting, with the volume at a maximum and distractions at a minimum.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 1973 mega-smash (741 weeks on the charts) that proved to be the all-time rock classic Floyd had promised since the beginning! Intoxicating songs, production, sound effects and instrumental excursions made this one of the best albums of it's decade: \"Time,\" \"Money,\" \"Speak to Me/Breathe,\" \"The Great Gig in the Sky,\" \"Us and Them,\" \"On the Run\" and more. Parlophone.-The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. Originally released in March 1973, on the label Harvest, it built on ideas explored in the band's earlier recordings and live shows, but departs from instrumental thematic by founding member Syd Barrett. The album explores themes including conflict, greed, the passage of time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by Barrett's deteriorating mental state. Developed during live performances, an early version was premiered several months before recording began; new material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at Abbey Road in London. The group used some advanced recording techniques at the time, including multitrack recording and tape loops. Analogue synthesizers were prominent in several tracks, and snippets from recorded interviews with Pink Floyd's road crew and others provided philosophical quotations throughout. Engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many distinctively notable sonic aspects and the recruitment of non-lexical singer Clare Torry. The album's iconic sleeve, designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a prism dispersing light into colour and represents the band's lighting, the record's thematic material, and keyboardist Richard Wright's \"simple and bold\" design request. The Dark Side of the Moon was an immediate success; it topped the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart for a week and remained in the chart for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988. With an estimated 45 million copies sold, it is Pink Floyd's most commercially successful album and one of the best-selling worldwide. It has been remastered and re-released twice, and covered in it's entirety by several\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon - WikiwandIntroductionThe Dark Side of the MoonBackgroundConceptRecordingInstrumentationVoicesCompletionPackagingReleaseLabelSalesReissues and remasters30th-anniversary 5.1 surround sound mixLater reissuesLegacyRankingsCovers, tributes and samplesThe Wizard of OzThe Dark Side of the Moon ReduxTrack listingPersonnelChartsWeekly chartsYear-end chartsCertifications and salesRelease historySee alsoReferencesInformational notesCitationsBibliographyFurther readingExternal linksThe Dark Side of the Moon1973 studio album by Pink Floyd / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:Can you list the top facts and stats about The Dark Side of the Moon?Summarize this article for a 10 year oldSHOW ALL QUESTIONSNot to be confused with The Dark Side of the Moo.\n\"Dark Side of the Moon\" redirects here. For the side of the Moon, see Far side of the Moon. For other uses, see Dark Side of the Moon (disambiguation).The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records in the UK and Capitol Records in the US. Developed during live performances before recording began, it was conceived as a concept album that would focus on the pressures faced by the band during their arduous lifestyle, and also deal with the mental health problems of the former band member Syd Barrett, who departed the group in 1968. New material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) in London.\nQuick Facts The Dark Side of the Moon, Studio album by Pink Floyd ...The Dark Side of the MoonStudio album by Pink FloydReleased1 March 1973 (1973-03-01)Recorded31 May 1972 – 9 February 1973[1]StudioEMI, LondonGenre\nProgressive rock\npsychedelic rock[2]\nLength42:50Label\nHarvest\nCapitol\nProducerPink FloydPink Floyd chronology\nObscured by Clouds(1972)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDark Side Of The Moon\nBut in 1972, another band called Medicine Head - led by Peter Hope-Evans and John Fiddler – released an album called The Dark Side of the Moon.So Pink Floyd temporarily change the name of their album to Eclipse. But when the Medicine Head album flopped, they changed it back.\"At one time, it was called Eclipse because Medicine Head did an album called Dark Side of the Moon. But that didn't sell well, so what the hell,\" Gilmour said years later.\n5. Engineer Alan Parsons (yes, that one) was paid a weekly wage of £35 to work on the album\n Alan Parsons in the studio.\n \n Picture: \nGetty Images\nPink Floyd recorded The Dark Side of the Moon at EMI Studios (aka Abbey Road Studios) between May 31, 1972 and February 9, 1973, and the studios assigned a staff engineer by the name of Alan Parsons.As well as working on The Beatles Abbey Road and Let It Be at the end of the 1960s, he had also already worked with the Floyd on their 1970 experimental album Atom Heart Mother.While loading up those 16-track recording machines with cool sound effects (a major upgrade from the standard eight or four-track recorders), Parsons was earning £35 a week... worth about £380 a week today.Talking of technological advances, Parsons also made a quadrophonic mix of the album, but it wasn't released at the time or even when Super Audio CDs became a thing because the band weren't happy with it.\"I'm not surprised that Pink Floyd rejected my quad mix of Dark Side for the SACD,\" Parsons said in 2003.\"I did the mix very quickly. If I'd known that the record would sell in its millions, then I would've insisted on having more time. \nUnboxing of Pink Floyd : The Dark Side Of The Moon SACD 2021, vs the 2003 SACD, vs the 2011 Blu-ray.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArizona PBS Passport\nMembership\nPhilanthropy\nSponsorships\nProduction Services\nEvents\n \n Classic Albums “Pink Floyd: ‘Dark Side of the Moon’” \nPremiering Friday, Aug. 6 at 9 p.m.\nHear the story of the creation of 1973’s “The Dark Side of The Moon” — told by the band members who created it. The album claimed a place in the world’s record books, selling more than 30 million copies and remaining on the charts longer than any of its closest competitors — more than 14 years in total. It dramatically transformed Pink Floyd from a band with a cult following to global stadium superstars.\nBefore 1973, Pink Floyd maintained a relentless gigging schedule. By the time they were ready to record a new album, the band had already created and been performing much of the material that would become the record. It would be the first album where Roger Waters would supply all the lyrics and the basic concept. With the timeless qualities of its production and the hypnotic evocation of its central themes — alienation, paranoia, madness, war and death — “The Dark Side of the Moon” dominated the 1970s and ’80s. Thirty years later, it still strikes a chord with a new generation of record buyers.\nThe documentary takes a track-by-track look at the making of the album. All four members of the band — Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright — are featured in exclusive interviews. Roger, David and Richard play songs and demonstrate themes, while original engineer Alan Parsons goes through the multi-track tapes, providing insight into this classic album’s musical fabric.\nThe episode includes archival footage, photographs and films specially made for the Pink Floyd concerts. “The Dark Side of the Moon,” with its combination of great songs, inventive effects and one of the best-known album covers in rock history, tapped into the world’s collective subconscious and became one of the truly classic albums of all time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEditorial Reviews \n PINK FLOYD / DARK SIDE OF MOON - Vinyl LP. The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth album by the English rock band Pink Floyd. Originally released on 1 March 1973, on the label Harvest, it built on ideas explored in the band's earlier recordings and live shows, but departs from instrumental thematic by founding member Syd Barrett. The album explores themes including conflict, greed, the passage of time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by Barrett's deteriorating mental state. - Developed during live performances, an early version was premiered several months before recording began; new material was recorded in two sessions in 1972 and 1973 at Abbey Road in London. The group used some advanced recording techniques at the time, including multitrack recording and tape loops. Analogue synthesizers were prominent in several tracks, and snippets from recorded interviews with Pink Floyd's road crew and others provided philosophical quotations throughout. Engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many distinctively notable sonic aspects and the recruitment of non-lexical singer Clare Torry. The album's iconic sleeve, designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a prism dispersing light into colour and represents the band's lighting, the record's thematic material, and keyboardist Richard Wright's \"simple and bold\" design request. •Stereo remastered album on heavyweight 180g vinyl •Original UK release date: March 1973 •Certified 15 times platinum in the US and 14 times platinum in the UK •Reached number one in the UK and the US •Topped Billboard Top LPs and Tapes and charted for 741 weeks from 1973 to 1988 •Pink Floyd's most commercially successful album and one of the best selling worldwide 2016 version Remastered from the original analogue tapes by James Guthrie, Joel Plante, and Bernie Grundman. \n \n \n Product details\n Is Discontinued By Manufacturer\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n No Language\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n English Product Dimensions\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 12.2 x 12.3 x 0.3 inches; 1.05 Pounds Manufacturer\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n Pink Floyd Records Item model number\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 88875184251 Original Release Date\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 2016 Run time\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 43 minutes Date First Available\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentPlaylistsGenresK-PopRockPopFolkMetalRap & Hip HopClassicalJazzIndieElectronicArtists & BandsLearning to PlayInstrumentsPlaying in a BandSinging Lessons & TipsInstruments & GearMusical InstrumentsSound EquipmentStudio EquipmentIndustryProductionHistoryConcertsAbout UsEditorial PolicyPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseMarch 6, 2024Artists & BandsInstruments & GearLearning to PlayPlaylistsGenresIndustryArtists & BandsInstruments & GearLearning to PlayPlaylistsGenresIndustryThe Meaning of Pink Floyd's \"Dark Side of the Moon\" Author:Music-and-Art-45Updated:May 28, 2023 3:15 PM EDTLet's explore the meaning behind Pink Floyd's \"Dark Side of the Moon\" below!WikimediaPink Floyd and Dark Side of the Moon BackgroundIn early 1973, British experimental rock band Pink Floyd released their 8th album, Dark Side of the Moon, arguably the greatest rock album ever created. Since its release, it has become a cornerstone of 20th-century culture and provided great inspiration to artists within and outside of music. Its success encouraged other musicians to explore more progressive styles of music, and it raised the bar for recorded sound for future albums.The hard work that Pink Floyd put into this album paid off financially as Dark Side of the Moon became one of the best-selling albums of all time. After its release, it went to number one on the Billboard chart for one week, but it ended up staying on the Billboard charts for a consecutive 741 weeks (or just over 14 years). This feat would make the album one of the top 25 best-selling albums ever.Dark Side of the Moon has endured through the years because it is such a well-written and thought-out concept album. A concept album is an album where all (or most) of the songs on that album revolve around a story or a theme. This is a contrast to most studio albums which just lay out a series of songs that are often unconnected or unrelated, with the exception of the fact that they are on the same\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen the LP gatefold is opened up — yes, LPs do have certain advantages to compact discs! — the spectrum continues on the inside of the cover, and around again to the back, eventually connecting again with the front. In this way, the design is indicative of the heartbeat that begins and ends the album, creating a cyclic pattern the Floyd would repeat on other albums, most notable \"The Wall\" in 1979.\nFurthermore, the pattern repeats when several LPs are opened up and placed end to end. Hipgnosis had previously used this concept of the mandala in its design of East of Eden's \"New Leaf\" (1971) and \"Five Bridges\" by The Nice in 1970. It would continue the theme in \"Tales of Mystery and Imagination: Edgar Allan Poe\" (1976), The Alan Parsons Project's first album.\nIncidentally, take a close look at the light defracting from the prism, and you'll notice that one color, purple, is missing. Hipgnosis's Storm Thorgerson has said the team purposefully omitted the hue because it believed it wouldn't read properly.\nThe psychological effect \"Dark Side\" had on the band was significant. The album was a commercial and critical success, and, unsurprisingly, a tough act to follow.\t\t\t\t\nRelease date\nMar 16, 1973 (UK)Mar 1, 1973 (US)\nRating ( votes)\nThanks for rating \"The Dark Side of the Moon\"\nTrack listingSpeak to Me01:08 (Mason)Breathe02:49 (Waters/Wright/Gilmour)On the Run03:51 (Waters/Gilmour)Time06:50 (Mason/Waters/Wright/Gilmour)The Great Gig in the Sky04:44 (Wright)Money06:23 (Waters)Us and Them07:50 (Waters/Wright)Any Colour You Like03:26 (Mason/Wright/Gilmour)Brain Damage03:47 (Waters)Eclipse02:12 (Waters) \nSee all Pink Floyd albums\nAffiliates  |  Producers  |  Legal  |  Contact\n© 2024 Random Precision Media LLC. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon - Pink Floyd | Album | AllMusic\n \n AllMusic relies heavily on JavaScript.\n Please enable JavaScript in your browser to use the site fully.\n \nNew Releases\n \nDiscover\nGenres\nMoods\nThemes\nBlues\nClassical\nCountry\nElectronic\nFolk\nInternational\nPop/Rock\nRap\nR&B\nJazz\nLatin\nAll Genres\n \nAggressive\nBittersweet\nDruggy\nEnergetic\nHappy\nHypnotic\nRomantic\nSad\nSentimental\nSexy\nTrippy\nAll Moods\n \nBackground Music\nCelebration\nCool & Cocky\nDrinking\nHanging Out\nIn Love\nRainy Day\nRelaxation\nRoad Trip\nRomantic Evening\nSex\nAll Themes\n \nArticles\nMy Profile\nStaff Picks\nYear in Review\nAdvanced Search\nNew Releases\nDiscover\nArticles\nRecommendations\nStaff Picks\nYear In Review\nAdvanced Search\nThe Dark Side of the Moon\nPink Floyd\nAdd to Custom List\n \nAdd to Collection\n \nAllMusic Rating\nUser Rating (0)\nYour Rating\nSTREAM OR BUY:\nRelease Date\nMarch 1, 1973\nDuration\n42:54\nGenre\nPop/Rock \nStyles\nAlbum Rock, Art Rock, Prog-Rock, Hard Rock \nRecording Date\nJune, 1972 - January, 1973\nRecording Location\nAbbey Road Studios, London \n \nDiscography Timeline\nSee Full Discography\nThe Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967) \nA Saucerful of Secrets (1968) \nMore (1969) \nUmmagumma (1969) \nAtom Heart Mother (1970) \nMeddle (1971) \nObscured by Clouds (1972) \nThe Dark Side of the Moon (1973) \nWish You Were Here (1975) \nAnimals (1977) \nThe Wall (1979) \nThe Final Cut (1983) \nA Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) \nDelicate Sound of Thunder (1988) \nThe Division Bell (1994) \nPulse (1995) \nThe Endless River (2014) \n \nAllMusic Review\nUser Reviews\nTrack Listing\nCredits\nReleases\nSimilar Albums\nMoods and Themes\nSubmit Corrections \n \nAdd to Custom List\n \nAdd to Collection\n \nAllMusic Review\nUser Reviews\nTrack Listing\nCredits\nReleases\nSimilar Albums\nMoods and Themes\n \n \n \n \nOur Properties\nAllMusic\nAllMovie\nSideReel\nSite Overview\nNew Releases\nDiscover\nArticles\nRecommendations\nAbout\nWhat is AllMusic?\nCopyright Policy\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nAdvertise\nQuestions and Contact\nFAQ\nFeedback\nYour AllMusic Account\nMy Profile\nAccount Settings\nRemove Ads\nSubscribe to AllMusic\nFollow Us\nFacebook\nTwitter\nTumblr\nPinterest\nRSS\nSign Up For Our Weekly New Releases Newsletter\nPlease enter a valid email address.\nThere was a problem subscribing you. Please try\n again.\nThank You for subscribing to the AllMusic\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon - Pink Floyd | Album | AllMusic\n \n AllMusic relies heavily on JavaScript.\n Please enable JavaScript in your browser to use the site fully.\n \nNew Releases\n \nDiscover\nGenres\nMoods\nThemes\nBlues\nClassical\nCountry\nElectronic\nFolk\nInternational\nPop/Rock\nRap\nR&B\nJazz\nLatin\nAll Genres\n \nAggressive\nBittersweet\nDruggy\nEnergetic\nHappy\nHypnotic\nRomantic\nSad\nSentimental\nSexy\nTrippy\nAll Moods\n \nBackground Music\nCelebration\nCool & Cocky\nDrinking\nHanging Out\nIn Love\nRainy Day\nRelaxation\nRoad Trip\nRomantic Evening\nSex\nAll Themes\n \nArticles\nMy Profile\nStaff Picks\nYear in Review\nAdvanced Search\nNew Releases\nDiscover\nArticles\nRecommendations\nStaff Picks\nYear In Review\nAdvanced Search\nThe Dark Side of the Moon\nPink Floyd\nAdd to Custom List\n \nAdd to Collection\n \nAllMusic Rating\nUser Rating (0)\nYour Rating\nSTREAM OR BUY:\nRelease Date\nMarch 1, 1973\nDuration\n42:54\nGenre\nPop/Rock \nStyles\nAlbum Rock, Art Rock, Prog-Rock, Hard Rock \nRecording Date\nJune, 1972 - January, 1973\nRecording Location\nAbbey Road Studios, London \n \nDiscography Timeline\nSee Full Discography\nThe Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967) \nA Saucerful of Secrets (1968) \nMore (1969) \nUmmagumma (1969) \nAtom Heart Mother (1970) \nMeddle (1971) \nObscured by Clouds (1972) \nThe Dark Side of the Moon (1973) \nWish You Were Here (1975) \nAnimals (1977) \nThe Wall (1979) \nThe Final Cut (1983) \nA Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) \nDelicate Sound of Thunder (1988) \nThe Division Bell (1994) \nPulse (1995) \nThe Endless River (2014) \n \nAllMusic Review\nUser Reviews\nTrack Listing\nCredits\nReleases\nSimilar Albums\nMoods and Themes\nSubmit Corrections \n \nAdd to Custom List\n \nAdd to Collection\n \nAllMusic Review\nUser Reviews\nTrack Listing\nCredits\nReleases\nSimilar Albums\nMoods and Themes\n \n \n \n \nOur Properties\nAllMusic\nAllMovie\nSideReel\nSite Overview\nNew Releases\nDiscover\nArticles\nRecommendations\nAbout\nWhat is AllMusic?\nCopyright Policy\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nAdvertise\nQuestions and Contact\nFAQ\nFeedback\nYour AllMusic Account\nMy Profile\nAccount Settings\nRemove Ads\nSubscribe to AllMusic\nFollow Us\nFacebook\nTwitter\nTumblr\nPinterest\nRSS\nSign Up For Our Weekly New Releases Newsletter\nPlease enter a valid email address.\nThere was a problem subscribing you. Please try\n again.\nThank You for subscribing to the AllMusic\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPink Floyd’s The Dark Side of the Moon: Track By Track - SPIN\n \nSkip to content\nNew Music\nAll\nAll Eyes On\nBlast Rites\nBlue Chips\nDaybreaker\nDifficult Fun\nLyrics\nPerformances\nIn My Room\nSets\nSPIN Sessions\nSpotlight\nArtist x Artist\nA Day in the Life of…\n15 Minute Live Performances\nReviews\nNews\nFeatures\n5 Years\n20 Years, 20 Questions\nAltered State\nExit Interview\nInterviews\nOral History\nThe SPIN Interview\nSpin TV\nLists\n5 Albums I Can’t Live Without\nBest Albums\nBest New Artists\nBest of So Far\nYear-End Lists\nArchives\n1980s\n1990s\n2000s\nSPIN 35\nSPIN Impact\nShop\nDecades\n \nSearch for:\nSearch\nPartner \nPink Floyd’s The Dark Side of the Moon: Track By Track\nThe stories behind all 10 songs on the legendary 1973 LP \nWritten by Al Shipley | \nMarch 24, 2023 - 8:09 am\n Pink Floyd, (L-R: Nick Mason, Dave Gilmour, Roger Waters and Rick Wright) (Credit: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)\nIn March 1973, the London quartet Pink Floyd released The Dark Side of the Moon, an enigmatic but richly melodic concept album about madness and mortality. Since emerging during the 1967 “summer of love” with its proto-psychedelic debut, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, Pink Floyd endured the departure of troubled frontman Syd Barrett and released a series of expansive, improvisatory albums that made it a rising star of the progressive rock movement. In a matter of weeks, however, Dark Side transformed the members of Pink Floyd into transatlantic superstars, despite the band’s aversion to interviews or appearing on its album covers.\nDark Side spent only one week at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, knocking Alice Cooper off the top of the chart before being replaced by Elvis Presley. But its staying power has been both remarkable and record-breaking, having now spent 974 weeks on the tally in one form or another.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon was released first in the US on 1 March 1973,[91][92] and then in the UK on 16 March.[93] It became an instant chart success in Britain and throughout Western Europe;[87] by the following month, it had gained a gold certification in the US.[94] Throughout March 1973 the band played the album as part of their US tour, including a midnight performance at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 17 March before an audience of 6,000. The album reached the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart's number one spot on 28 April 1973,[95] and was so successful that the band returned two months later for another tour.[96]\nLabel[edit]\nMuch of the album's early American success is attributed to the efforts of Pink Floyd's US record company, Capitol Records. Newly appointed chairman Bhaskar Menon set about trying to reverse the relatively poor sales of the band's 1971 studio album Meddle. Meanwhile, disenchanted with Capitol, the band and manager O'Rourke had been quietly negotiating a new contract with CBS president Clive Davis, on Columbia Records. The Dark Side of the Moon was the last album that Pink Floyd were obliged to release before formally signing a new contract. Menon's enthusiasm for the new album was such that he began a huge promotional advertising campaign, which included radio-friendly truncated versions of \"Us and Them\" and \"Time\".[97]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon was released first in the US on 1 March 1973,[91][92] and then in the UK on 16 March.[93] It became an instant chart success in Britain and throughout Western Europe;[87] by the following month, it had gained a gold certification in the US.[94] Throughout March 1973 the band played the album as part of their US tour, including a midnight performance at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 17 March before an audience of 6,000. The album reached the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart's number one spot on 28 April 1973,[95] and was so successful that the band returned two months later for another tour.[96]\nLabel\nMuch of the album's early American success is attributed to the efforts of Pink Floyd's US record company, Capitol Records. Newly appointed chairman Bhaskar Menon set about trying to reverse the relatively poor sales of the band's 1971 studio album Meddle. Meanwhile, disenchanted with Capitol, the band and manager O'Rourke had been quietly negotiating a new contract with CBS president Clive Davis, on Columbia Records. The Dark Side of the Moon was the last album that Pink Floyd were obliged to release before formally signing a new contract. Menon's enthusiasm for the new album was such that he began a huge promotional advertising campaign, which included radio-friendly truncated versions of \"Us and Them\" and \"Time\".[97]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlmost 50 years since its release, Pink Floyd's groundbreaking eighth album, Dark Side Of The Moon, remains a monumental achievement in the history of rock music. Despite never reaching number one in the UK, and spending just one week at the summit in the US, it has since notched up 937 weeks (that’s 18 years) in the Billboard 200 Albums chart, and sold more than 45m copies worldwide. It was also recently voted the best rock album of all time by Classic Rock readers, and it's fair to say those guys know their shakes when it comes to quality music.The album's story starts in a poky studio in west London in 1971, when the band embarked upon 12 days in a rehearsal room at Decca Studios in Broadhurst Gardens, West Hampstead, London. They were working on a suite of music under the title Eclipse – which would, in due course, evolve into Dark Side Of The Moon.\"It began in a little rehearsal room in London,\" said David Gilmour of the album's early days. \"We had quite a few pieces of music, some of which were left over from previous things.\"\"I think we had already started improvising around some pieces at Broadhurst Gardens,\" confirms Roger Waters. \"After I had written a couple of the lyrics for the songs, I suddenly thought, I know what would be good: to make a whole record about the different pressures that apply in modern life.\"The album slowly began to take shape. By the time 1972 rolled around, rehearsals had moved to the Rolling Stones’ rehearsal facility; a disused Victorian warehouse at 47 Bermondsey Street, South London. A grand enough setting for a creative project which would eventually come to eclipse Floyd's previous output in terms of both its scale and ambition. \"We started with the idea of what the album was going to be about: the stresses and strains on our lives,\" says Nick Mason.\"We were there for a little while, writing pieces of music and jamming,\" adds Gilmour. \"It was a very dark room.\"Two weeks later, Pink Floyd began a 16-date UK tour at The Dome, Brighton, which included the first live performance of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlmost 50 years since its release, Pink Floyd's groundbreaking eighth album, Dark Side Of The Moon, remains a monumental achievement in the history of rock music. Despite never reaching number one in the UK, and spending just one week at the summit in the US, it has since notched up 937 weeks (that’s 18 years) in the Billboard 200 Albums chart, and sold more than 45m copies worldwide. It was also recently voted the best rock album of all time by Classic Rock readers, and it's fair to say those guys know their shakes when it comes to quality music.The album's story starts in a poky studio in west London in 1971, when the band embarked upon 12 days in a rehearsal room at Decca Studios in Broadhurst Gardens, West Hampstead, London. They were working on a suite of music under the title Eclipse – which would, in due course, evolve into Dark Side Of The Moon.\"It began in a little rehearsal room in London,\" said David Gilmour of the album's early days. \"We had quite a few pieces of music, some of which were left over from previous things.\"\"I think we had already started improvising around some pieces at Broadhurst Gardens,\" confirms Roger Waters. \"After I had written a couple of the lyrics for the songs, I suddenly thought, I know what would be good: to make a whole record about the different pressures that apply in modern life.\"The album slowly began to take shape. By the time 1972 rolled around, rehearsals had moved to the Rolling Stones’ rehearsal facility; a disused Victorian warehouse at 47 Bermondsey Street, South London. A grand enough setting for a creative project which would eventually come to eclipse Floyd's previous output in terms of both its scale and ambition. \"We started with the idea of what the album was going to be about: the stresses and strains on our lives,\" says Nick Mason.\"We were there for a little while, writing pieces of music and jamming,\" adds Gilmour. \"It was a very dark room.\"Two weeks later, Pink Floyd began a 16-date UK tour at The Dome, Brighton, which included the first live performance of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Story of the Creation of 1973’s \"Pink Floyd - Dark Side of the Moon\" on CLASSIC ALBUMS, August 6 at 10 pm - WOUB Public Media\nHardwood Heroes\n150 Days – Special Report\nMedia Lab\nListen\nThe Learning Lab\nAbout WOUB\nSHOP\nNews\nSports\nCulture\nCommuniqué\nOn Demand\nSupport\nDonate\nHardwood Heroes\n150 Days – Special Report\nMedia Lab\nListen\nThe Learning Lab\nAbout WOUB\nSHOP\nNews\nSports\nCulture\nCommuniqué\nOn Demand\nSupport\nDonate\n \nDonate\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommuniqué \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nThe Story of the Creation of 1973’s “Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon” on CLASSIC ALBUMS, August 6 at 10 pm\nPosted on: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaturday, July 31, 2021\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t< < Back to \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCLASSIC ALBUMS “Pink Floyd – The Dark Side of the Moon”\nFriday, August 6, 2021 at 10 pm\n \nAlan Parsons was the audio engineer for Pink Floyd’s 1973 album Dark Side of the Moon.\nThis episode of CLASSIC ALBUMS tells the story of the creation of 1973’s The Dark Side of The Moon—told by the band members who created it. The album claimed a place in the world’s record books, selling more than 30 million copies and remaining on the charts longer than any of its closest competitors—more than 14 years in total. It dramatically transformed Pink Floyd from a band with a cult following to global stadium superstars.\nBefore 1973, Pink Floyd maintained a relentless gigging schedule. By the time they were ready to record a new album, the band had already created and been performing much of the material that would become the record. It would be the first album where Roger Waters would supply all the lyrics and the basic concept. With the timeless qualities of its production and the hypnotic evocation of its central themes—alienation, paranoia, madness, war and death—The Dark Side of the Moon dominated the 1970s and 80s. Thirty years later, it still strikes a chord with a new generation of record buyers.\nDavid Gilmour, guitarist and co-lead vocal for Pink Floyd.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPicture: \nJeffrey Mayer/ Rock Negatives / MediaPunch/Alamy\n \nPink Floyd were not the first band to use the title Dark Side Of The Moon\nFloyd's intention was to make an album about mental health and the fragility of life. The phrase \"dark side of the moon\" was an ideal metaphor for both the unknown and the ancient and outdated concept of the \"lunatic\" (a term derived from the Latin \"luna\" and the idea that one's mental state fluctuated around the phases of the moon). However, this idea was scuppered when Stafford-based prog rockers Medicine Head released their third album on John Peel's Dandelion label in the Spring of 1972. It was titled Dark Side Of The Moon.\nMEDICINE HEAD - Dark Side Of The Moon (1972) [Full Album] 🇬🇧 Heavy Psychedelic Blues / Folk Rock\n“We were annoyed because we had already thought of the title before the Medicine Head album came out,\" guitarist David Gilmour later said. Pink Floyd then suggested the new album could be called Eclipse... that is until Medicine Head's album failed to perform commercially - it didn't even make the UK Top 40 chart and would prove to be their last release for Dandelion. This meant Pink Floyd could revert to their original idea.\nPaul and Linda McCartney were due to appear on the album... but were left off.\nDark Side Of The Moon was recorded at the famous Abbey Road studios, which proved useful for one of bassist Roger Waters' ideas. \"I wrote questions down on a set of cards. Whoever was in the building came and did it. They would read the top card and answer it - with no one else in the room . So, for instance, when it said 'When was the last time you were violent?' the next one said, 'Were you in the right?' The questions that provided us with the best material were the ones about violence.\"\n Trying to be funny: Paul and Linda McCartney during the Wings years, May 1973.\n \n Picture: \nAlamy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Breathe (In the Air) (Live at Wembley 1974)\"Released: 1 March 2023\n\"Time (7\" single edit)\"Released: 16 March 2023\nAlternative cover\nThe Dark Side of the Moon 50th Anniversary is a box set reissue of English progressive rock band Pink Floyd's original 1973 album. It was released on 24 March 2023 by Pink Floyd Records. Five digital-only singles were released to support the set.\nContents[edit]\nThe box set features a 2023 remaster of The Dark Side of the Moon album by James Guthrie presented on vinyl and CD; a remastered version of The Dark Side of the Moon Live at Wembley 1974 on vinyl and CD; two BDs and a DVD featuring 5.1 surround sound mix (2003), Dolby Atmos mix (2023), and a high-quality version of the stereo mix. Other items featured in the set include a 160-page hardcover book of photographs from the 1973 – 1974 tours by Jill Furmanovsky, Aubrey Powell, Peter Christopherson, and Storm Thorgerson; a 76-page songbook containing sheet music of the original album; two seven-inch singles of \"Money\"/\"Any Colour You Like\" and \"Time\"/\"Us and Them\"; a replica pamphlet and invitation to the album launch event at the London Planetarium on 27 February 1973; and four posters - two of which are replicas of the original posters supplied with the album. The hardcover book and the Wembley live album are also available as standalone editions.[1][2][3][4][5][6] This also marks the first time that The Dark Side of the Moon Live at Wembley 1974 has been available on vinyl and as a standalone release. It was previously available only as part of Immersion and Experience editions of the album (2011).\nRelated events[edit]\nOn 19 January 2023, a video was uploaded to Pink Floyd's YouTube channel, featuring Nick Mason announcing the Dark Side animation competition. In it, professionals and students can create and submit music videos of the tracks on the album. The winner will be selected by Mason, Aubrey Powell, and the British Film Institute.[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon was released before the introduction of platinum certification in 1976 by Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and therefore held only a gold certification until 16 February 1990, when it was certified 11 times platinum. On 4 June 1998, the RIAA certified the album 15× platinum,[56] denoting sales of fifteen million in the United States. This makes it Pink Floyd's biggest-selling work there; The Wall is 23 times platinum, but as a double album this signifies sales of 11.5 million.[114] \"Money\" has sold well as a single, and as with \"Time\", remains a radio favourite; in the US, for the year ending 20 April 2005, \"Time\" was played on 13,723 occasions, and \"Money\" on 13,731 occasions.[nb 7] In 2017, The Dark Side of the Moon was the seventh-bestselling album of all time in the UK and the highest-selling album never to reach number one.[115] As one of the blockbuster LPs of the album era (1960s–2000s), The Dark Side of the Moon also led to an increase in record sales overall into the late 1970s.[116] In 2013, industry sources suggested that worldwide sales of The Dark Side of the Moon totalled about 45 million.[3][117]In 1993, Gilmour attributed the album's success to the combination of music, lyrics and cover art: \"All the music before had not had any great lyrical point to it. And this one was clear and concise.\"[118] Mason said that, when they finished the album, Pink Floyd felt confident it was their best work to date, but were surprised by its commercial success. He said it was \"not only about being a good album but also about being in the right place at the right time\".[88]\nReissues and remasters[edit]\n1978 transparent vinyl edition, playing on a Technics turntable\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon | Pink Floyd | Discography | Pink Floyd | Floydian Slip™ | Syndicated Pink Floyd radio show\nFloydian Slip™ — A weekly radio journey through the music of Pink Floyd\nHome\nRadio show\nAbout \"Floydian Slip\"\nBecome an affiliate\nAffiliate radio stations map\nBring us to your local station\nAbout host Craig Bailey\nPink Floyd\nAbout Pink Floyd\nDiscography\nPink Floyd\nSyd Barrett\nDavid Gilmour\nNick Mason\nRoger Waters\nRick Wright\nInterviews\nMichaël Boumendil\nPierre Dufour\nRon Geesin\nAndy Jackson\nNick Mason (2018)\nNick Mason (2014)\nAubrey \"Po\" Powell\nGerald Scarfe\nStorm Thorgerson\nUMass Lowell Pink Floyd Ensemble\nSyndicated radio specials\n\"Cre/ation: The Early Years of Pink Floyd\"\n\"Roger Waters Amused to Death\"\nNews\nShop\nJoin\nAbout Pink Floyd\nDiscography\nInterviews\nSyndicated radio specials\n \nThe Dark Side of the Moon (1973)\nPink Floyd\n\"There's someone in my head, but it's not me ...\"\n\t\t\t\t\tIf Pink Floyd had never recorded an album before \"Dark Side of the Moon,\" and never recorded another after, this 1973 classic would have been more than enough to keep the band in the record books (and in the money) for years to come.\n\"Dark Side,\" minus the final song \"Eclipse,\" which was composed later, actually had its public debut during a series of four concerts at the Rainbow Theatre in London in February 1972, a year before the album was released.\nWhile the album was certainly released in March '73, the specific dates seem to be in dispute, with many different dates cited by various sources. The U.K. date of March 16 we're using here has been confirmed by the band's official Twitter account (@pinkfloyd), as well as that of Abbey Road Studios (@abbeyroad). We've taken the U.S. date of March 1 from Wikipedia.\nActually, at the time of its first public performance, the entire piece was called \"Eclipse.\" The name was changed to \"Dark Side of the Moon,\" even though the group Medicine Head had released an album with the same title before Floyd.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n70.Pink Floyd: The Dark Side of the Moon (1973)It supplants your beating heart, then tells you to “Breathe.” It made Pink Floyd rich, and made us all sick of “Money.” “The Great Gig in the Sky” is gospel’s soul-wail but when the lunatic on the grass shouts, no one seems to hear. This singularity of irony was also Floyd’s commercial and collaborative supernova; on the follow-up, Wish You Were Here, the band they were in started playing different tunes. How could they not? The Dark Side of the Moon confronts only One-Word Subjects—Time, Madness, War, Religion (“softly spoken magic spells”)—while redefining British psychedelia, space rock, and the concept album concept itself. A great and terrible rainbow of blackness behind the curtain of prog, Dark Side of the Moon blots out the Big Lamp, but puts everything under the sun into tune. The best thing about synching Dark Side with The Wizard of Oz: “Eclipse” bookends the record with rhythmic cardiac pulses just as director Victor Fleming’s camera tracks slowly up a rusted woodsman’s hollow metal body. Thus Dark Side awards its listener their very own heart of sound: “I hear a beat/ Thump, thump/ How sweet...” –Judson PiccoListen: Pink Floyd: “Money”Virgin\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Side of the Moon was released before the introduction of platinum certification in 1976 by Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and therefore held only a gold certification until 16 February 1990, when it was certified 11 times platinum. On 4 June 1998, the RIAA certified the album 15× platinum,[56] denoting sales of fifteen million in the United States. This makes it Pink Floyd's biggest-selling work there; The Wall is 23 times platinum, but as a double album this signifies sales of 11.5 million.[114] \"Money\" has sold well as a single, and as with \"Time\", remains a radio favourite; in the US, for the year ending 20 April 2005, \"Time\" was played on 13,723 occasions, and \"Money\" on 13,731 occasions.[nb 7] In 2017, The Dark Side of the Moon was the seventh-bestselling album of all time in the UK and the highest-selling album never to reach number one.[115] As one of the blockbuster LPs of the album era (1960s–2000s), The Dark Side of the Moon also led to an increase in record sales overall into the late 1970s.[116] In 2013, industry sources suggested that worldwide sales of The Dark Side of the Moon totalled about 45 million.[3][117]In 1993, Gilmour attributed the album's success to the combination of music, lyrics and cover art: \"All the music before had not had any great lyrical point to it. And this one was clear and concise.\"[118] Mason said that, when they finished the album, Pink Floyd felt confident it was their best work to date, but were surprised by its commercial success. He said it was \"not only about being a good album but also about being in the right place at the right time\".[88]\nReissues and remasters\n1978 transparent vinyl edition, playing on a Technics turntable\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProgressive rock\npsychedelic rock[2]\nLength42:50Label\nHarvest\nCapitol\nProducerPink FloydPink Floyd chronology\nObscured by Clouds(1972)\nThe Dark Side of the Moon(1973)\nWish You Were Here(1975)\nSingles from The Dark Side of the Moon \n\"Money\"Released: 7 May 1973\n\"Us and Them\"Released: 4 February 1974\nClose\nThe record builds on ideas explored in Pink Floyd's earlier recordings and performances, while omitting the extended instrumentals that characterised the band's earlier work. The group employed multitrack recording, tape loops, and analogue synthesisers, including experimentation with the EMS VCS 3 and a Synthi A. The engineer Alan Parsons was responsible for many of the sonic aspects of the recording, and for the recruitment of the session singer Clare Torry, who appears on \"The Great Gig in the Sky\".\nThe Dark Side of the Moon explores themes such as conflict, greed, time, death, and mental illness. Snippets from interviews with the band's road crew and others are featured alongside philosophical quotations. The sleeve, which depicts a prismatic spectrum, was designed by Storm Thorgerson in response to the keyboardist Richard Wright's request for a \"simple and bold\" design which would represent the band's lighting and the album's themes. The album was promoted with two singles: \"Money\" and \"Us and Them\".\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2. The album was very nearly called Eclipse.\nFrom the beginning, the band had intended to call their new album Dark Side of the Moon — a reference to lunacy, as opposed to outer space — but when British heavy blues rockers Medicine Head released an album of the same name in 1972, it caused the Floyd to rechristen their project as Eclipse. “We weren’t annoyed at Medicine Head,” Gilmour told Sounds magazine. “We were annoyed because we had already thought of the title before the Medicine Head album came out.” But when the Medicine Head album stiffed and quickly sank into obscurity, Pink Floyd felt free to revert back to their album’s original title.\n\t\n\t\tRelated\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPink Floyd: Journey to the Dark Side\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHipgnosis' Life in 15 Album Covers: Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin and More\t\t\n\t\n3. Floyd fans were first treated to Dark Side of the Moon in concert more than a year before the album was actually released.\nThough the lush textures and spacious arrangements of Dark Side of the Moon make it sound like a purely “studio” project, the band actually aired out all of the songs in concert — in the exact same sequence that they would appear on the album — more than a year before the album’s official release. The band premiered Dark Side of the Moon: A Piece for Assorted Lunatics (as it was provisionally known at the time) at the Brighton Dome on January 20th, 1972; and though it was inadvertently cut short that night by what Waters called “severe mechanical and electric horror,” the band went on to perform the song cycle in its entirety in during the rest of their 1972 live dates, further refining the songs (and the transitions between them) as they went. The band would eventually record all 10 of the album’s songs onto the same reel of 16-track master tape at Abbey Road, an unusual approach that nonetheless paid considerable artistic dividends.\n“The way one track flowed into another was an extremely important part of the overall feel,” Alan Parsons told Rolling Stone in 2011. “So we could work on the transitions as part of the recording process rather than just part of the mixing process.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOver four decades have passed since Pink Floyd’s Dark Side Of The Moon was released, and it remains far and away the most successful concept album ever made. Its 45 million claimed sales dwarf all other contenders as well as later Pink Floyd albums including Wish You Were Here, Animals and The Wall – which many fans might argue are better concept albums. But the rest of the world does not agree. And it’s not just the sales either (though only four albums have sold more: Thriller, Back In Black, Bat Out Of Hell, and the soundtrack to The Bodyguard). No album has spent longer in the charts than Dark Side Of The Moon. It was in the Billboard chart for nearly 15 years and would be there now if they hadn’t sneakily changed the rules in the late 80s and made it ineligible. Even so, it has spent more than three years as long in the chart as its nearest rival, Bob Marley's Legend. It still notches up over a quarter of a million sales annually, the numbers augmented by vinyl represses and surround sound versions. And if ever there was an album designed to show off the capabilities of surround sound it’s Dark Side Of The Moon. Indeed, it was one of the earliest albums to be released in Quad, a format long since consigned to the technological dustbin. So what’s the secret? Why is its appeal so broad, so timeless? It’s a question even the band have trouble answering. “I don’t think we ever really understood,” confesses drummer Nick Mason. “There are elements that you would never have perceived at the time. It was partly about timing and partly about the songs being relevant to people at that time, and that sort of gave it a lift that then brought it on to the attention of another bunch of people, and so on.”Roger Waters, who was the dominant – though not yet dominating – force in the band when they recorded Dark Side Of The Moon, has his own theory. “The music’s quite compelling but I think there’s something more. Maybe it’s the simplicity of the ideas that appeal to a generation going though puberty and trying to make sense of it\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“The Dark Side of the Moon”: How an Album Cover Became an Icon | by David Deal | MediumOpen in appSign upSign inWriteSign upSign in“The Dark Side of the Moon”: How an Album Cover Became an IconDavid Deal·Follow5 min read·Nov 26, 2017--9ListenSharePink Floyd would have been a perfect match for the visually oriented era of Pinterest and Tumblr had the band emerged today.At the height of Pink Floyd’s popularity in the 1970s, the Floyd’s visually arresting album covers and iconography complemented the artistry of the its music and generated buzz that would make the Word of Mouth Marketing Association proud. Nowhere is the power of Pink Floyd’s visual appeal more apparent than the cover for the album The Dark Side of the Moon, released 44 years ago. The Dark Side of the Moon is not only one of the greatest albums ever made, its cover became an visual icon for Pink Floyd itself — a quiet, mysterious team of four musicians who let their music and visual stories speak for them. For its ability to create mystery and intrigue for four decades, The Dark Side of the Moon joins my hall of fame of memorable album covers.The Dark Side of the Moon cover art created intrigue when the album landed in record stores in March 1973. At the time, Pink Floyd was on the cusp of becoming a mainstream success with a growing fan base. The cover, depicting white light passing through a prism to form the bright colors of the spectrum against a stunning black field, invited listeners to explore the music inside — and still does today. The mystery began after you heard the mind-blowing music on the album coupled with bassist Roger Waters’s deeply personal lyrics exploring themes of alienation, loss, and materialism.In context of intense songs like “Time” and “Us and Them,” what did the album cover mean, exactly? The mystery deepened when you studied the poster and stickers of pyramid shapes found inside the album sleeve.None of the band members offered an explanation, leaving it up to fans to add their own meanings, a process that required repeated album listens and discussion with other fans. (In an interview\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn addition to its massive commercial success, Dark Side of the Moon was also a career-defining artistic achievement for the British quartet, one which marked Pink Floyd‘s transition from an experimental, jam-oriented progressive outfit primarily beloved by college students and assorted “heads,” to a top-echelon rock act characterized by its rich songwriting – as well as by Waters’ mordant worldview. Recorded at London’s Abbey Road Studios in various sessions from May 1972 through January 1973, the album’s cerebral soundscapes (exquisitely captured on tape by Abbey Road engineer Alan Parsons, and mixed with the help of veteran producer Chris Thomas) and heavy lyrical musings on the human condition inspired countless bong-fueled headphone listening sessions in darkened bedrooms, but its songs also sounded great on FM (and even AM) radio.\n \nAnd, perhaps most crucially, the record had genuine meaning. Originally conceived by the band as a cohesive collection of songs about the pressures of life as a musician, Dark Side of the Moon eventually expanded to include songs about broader topics such as wealth (“Money”), armed conflict (“Us and Them”), madness (“Brain Damage”), squandered existences (“Time”) and death (“The Great Gig in the Sky”). As Waters told Rolling Stone in 2011, “Dark Side was the first [Pink Floyd album] that was genuinely thematic and genuinely about something.” And as artists like Radiohead and Flaming Lips (both of whom have been profoundly influenced by Dark Side) can attest, the album’s music and lyrics still hold up beautifully today.\n\t\n\t\tEditor’s picks\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe 50 Worst Decisions in Movie History\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEvery Awful Thing Trump Has Promised to Do in a Second Term\t\t\n\t\nHere are 10 things you might not know about Dark Side of the Moon.\n1. Dark Side of the Moon was the first Pink Floyd album to feature Roger Waters as its sole lyricist.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt’s tempting to think that there’s very little more that can be said about Pink Floyd’s 1973 masterpiece, The Dark Side Of The Moon, which celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. In fact, none of the remaining members of the band are prepared to talk about it, with the exception of Roger Waters, who has apparently re-recorded the entire album, according to interviews he has done in support of his forthcoming This Is Not A Drill European tour. And no, thus far we haven’t heard it. Historically, Floyd had been heading towards more long-form pieces before the songwriting for Dark Side had even begun. Both the 23-minute-long Atom Heart Mother suite (from the 1970 album of the same name) and Echoes – which was around the same length – from the Meddle album had got the band thinking. So when the writing sessions began in the winter of 1971 at a rehearsal studio in Broadhurst Gardens, London, the first few songs began to emerge. A few tracks were recycled from previous projects, including Breathe (In The Air), which was inspired by an idea that Roger Waters had for the Ron Geesin album Music From The Body (the soundtrack to the documentary The Body, 1970) and Us And Them – originally titled The Violent Sequence – was from the Antonioni film Zabriskie Point (1970). To begin with, the songs were standalone, but when the idea to segue them came about, the project began to crystallise. Live rehearsals began in January 1972 and the piece as a whole received its first live performance later that month in Brighton. Initially, the suite of songs had the working title Eclipse, the band changing the title to The Dark Side Of The Moon soon afterwards. Conceived as an audio-visual extravaganza, the album was to evolve through live performance before the band checked in at Abbey Road for the first recording sessions in June 1972.Live & KickingBut what about those live performances? Have we been listening to the album in the wrong context for the past 50 years? Maybe we should begin to consider it as a live performance suite first and foremost that was decanted into the recording realm like the soundtrack to a movie. There have been\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe SkyMoneyUs And ThemAny Colour You LikeBrain DamageEclipseCredits (20)George Hardie N.T.A.*Artwork [Sleeve Art], Artwork [Stickers Art]Barry St John*Backing VocalsDoris TroyBacking VocalsLeslie Duncan*Backing VocalsLiza StrikeBacking VocalsRoger WatersBass Guitar, Vocals, Synthesizer [VCS3], Effects [Tape Effects]Show more credits...Notes\"The Dark Side Of The Moon\" is the eighth studio LP to be released by Pink Floyd. It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, England and released in 1973. It stands as one of the most successful commercial recordings of all time, and has been released in many countries. In the U.S., the album has spent more time on the Billboard 200 album chart than any other release in modern history.\r Early releases included two posters and two color stickers inside the gatefold sleeve, all designed by the U.K. graphics and design company Hipgnosis.\r The most sought-after and valuable version of DSOTM is the original U.K. Harvest issue (The Dark Side Of The Moon), identifiable with a solid blue prism on the labels instead of the shaded triangle used on most other versions.\r On September 11, 2020 the MR first reached the threshold of 1000 different versions and is currently hovering around that number, making it one of the most populated MRs in the entire database. Most of the vinyl versions were issued with gatefold sleeves. However, there are several versions with significant differences in packaging and design, such as this version: The Dark Side Of The Moon from the Philippines which has the artist's name and LP title printed in large text on a non-gatefold sleeve. New and previously undocumented versions of DSOTM get added to the database frequently making it one of the most interesting titles to focus on for \"deep collectors\".\r Performed by:\rDavid Gilmour – vocals, guitars, Synthi AKS\rNick Mason – drums, percussion, tape effects\rRoger Waters – bass guitar,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to site footerTrending:Medlocke Flips Bird to Rock HallTop 15 Sunset Strip BandsTop 10 Talk Box SongsSongs About Managers & ExecsBlackberry Smoke Drummer DiesU2 Sphere Residency EndsHomeNewsReviewsPop CultureListsSongsVideosFeaturesRock HistoryUCR APPVisit us on InstagramVisit us on YoutubeVisit us on FacebookVisit us on TwitterINSTAGRAMSearch The SitePink Floyd’s ‘The Dark Side of the Moon’: A Track-by-Track GuideBryan WawzenekBryan WawzenekPublished: March 1, 2018HarvestSHARETWEETOver the course of decades, Pink Floyd’s 1973 album The Dark Side of the Moon has become legendary for a lot of reasons, including the 741 weeks it spent on the album chart, the iconic cover art and the urban-legend connection to The Wizard of Oz. But this track-by-track approach to the LP centers on the music – the sounds, creation and concept behind one of the most successful, popular and celebrated albums in rock history.“Speak to Me”The line on Dark Side isn’t just that it’s a masterpiece, but that it’s a masterpiece because the album displays Pink Floyd at the apex of the members’ collaboration. After former frontman Syd Barrett left the psychedelic rockers rudderless, they gradually found a collective focus by 1972, with bassist Roger Waters handling the concepts (and lyrics), guitarist David Gilmour and Rick Wright contributing musical ideas and vocals and drummer Nick Mason maintaining a steady beat while messing with brain-tickling sound effects.Each of Floyd’s four members received writing credits on Dark Side, although Mason was listed as the sole composer of album opener “Speak to Me.” It was a decision that proved controversial in the later, more acrimonious days of the band (more on this in a bit).Devoid of lyrics, the one-plus-minute track isn’t much of a song. Conceived in the later stages of the album’s recording sessions at London’s Abbey Road Studios, “Speak to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRecording[edit]\nAbbey Road Studios\nThe Dark Side of the Moon was recorded at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) in approximately 60 days[31] between 31 May 1972 and 9 February 1973. Pink Floyd were assigned the staff engineer Alan Parsons, who had worked as the assistant tape operator on their fifth album, Atom Heart Mother (1970), and had gained experience as a recording engineer on the Beatles albums Abbey Road and Let It Be.[32][33] The Dark Side of the Moon sessions made use of advanced studio techniques, as the studio was capable of 16-track mixes which offered greater flexibility than the eight- or four-track mixes Pink Floyd had previously worked with, although the band often used so many tracks that second-generation copies were still needed to make more space available on the tape.[34] The mix supervisor Chris Thomas recalled later, \"There were only two or three tracks of drums when we came to mixing it. Depending on the song, there would be one or two tracks of guitar, and these would include the solo and the rhythm guitar parts. One track for keyboard, one track for bass, and one or two sound effects tracks. They had been very, very efficient in the way they'd worked.\"[35]\nThe first track recorded was \"Us and Them\" on 31 May, followed seven days later by \"Money\".[1] For \"Money\", Waters had created effects loops in an unusual 74 time signature[36] from recordings of money-related objects, including coins thrown into a mixing bowl in his wife's pottery studio. These were re-recorded to take advantage of the band's decision to create a quadraphonic mix of the album, although Parsons later expressed dissatisfaction with the result of this mix, which he attributed to a lack of time and a shortage of multitrack tape recorders.[33]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 things you didn't know about Pink Floyd's Dark Side Of The Moon album - Radio X\nSkip to content\nskip to navigation\nRadio X\nListen\nOn Air Now\n \n Toby Tarrant\n \n \n6:30am - 10am\nNow Playing\nF.E.A.R\n \n \n Ian Brown\n \n \nDownload 'F.E.A.R' on iTunes\nPlaylist\nSchedule\nHome\nRadio\nArtists\nNews\nFeatures\nWin\nTickets\nFestivals\nCharity\nPodcasts\nStore\nFollow us on:\nFollow RadioX on X\nFollow RadioX on Facebook\nFollow RadioX on Instagram\nFollow RadioX on Youtube\nArtists\n \n Pink Floyd\n \n10 things you didn't know about Pink Floyd's Dark Side Of The Moon album\n1 March 2024, 13:00\n Pink Floyd circa 1972: Rick Wright, David Gilmour, Roger Waters, Nick Mason.\n \n Picture: \nAlamy\nThe all-time classic album was released in March 1973 - but how much do you know about the making of this masterpiece?\n \n By Radio X\n \n \n @RadioX\n Listen to this article\n \nLoading audio...\nThe songs were performed live before they were recorded in the studio\nOne of the key ideas behind Dark Side Of The Moon was that Pink Floyd created an album that could be played in its entirety, meaning the material was road-tested well in advance of the band entering the studio. Some of the new songs were given their public debut at Brighton Dome on 20th January 1972, while the whole Dark Side Of The Moon suite was unveiled to the press over four nights at The Rainbow theatre in Finsbury Park in February 1972. Weekly paper Melody Maker called the work \"lacking framework and conception\".\n Pink Floyd's Dark Side Of The Moon tour reaches Los Angeles, September 1972.\n \n Picture: \nJeffrey Mayer/ Rock Negatives / MediaPunch/Alamy\n \nPink Floyd were not the first band to use the title Dark Side Of The Moon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPink Floyd\nSingles\nReleased May 7, 1973\nA-side\n\"Money\"\nB-side\n\"Any Colour You Like\"\nReleased February 4, 1974\nA-side\n\"Us and Them\"\nB-side\n\"Time\"\n'The Dark Side of the Moon' is the eighth studio album by Pink Floyd. It was released by Harvest Records in the UK on 1 March 1973. The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios from 1972 and 1973.\nThe album went on to win several awards in the following years and was praised for its heavy use of experimentation. This album has sold 45 million copies and stayed in the Billboard Top 200 for over 917 weeks from 1973 to 1988. \nReleases and track listings[]\nUK release (March 1, 1973) runtime: 43:09\nSide one19:18\nNo.\nSong name\nWriter(s)\nLead vocals\nLength\n1\n\"Speak to Me\"\nNick Mason\ninstrumental\n1:07\n2\n\"Breathe (In the Air)\"\nRoger Waters • David Gilmour • Richard Wright\nGilmour\n2:49\n3\n\"On the Run\"\nWaters • Gilmour\ninstrumental\n3:45\n4\n\"Time\"\nWaters • Gilmour • Wright • Mason\nGilmour • Wright\n6:53\n5\n\"The Great Gig in the Sky\"\nWright • Clare Torry(post-2005)\nTorry\n4:44\nSide two23:36\n1\n\"Money\"\nWaters\nGilmour\n6:23\n2\n\"Us and Them\"\nWaters • Wright\nGilmour\n7:49\n3\n\"Any Colour You Like\"\nGilmour • Wright • Mason\ninstrumental\n3:26\n4\n\"Brain Damage\"\nWaters\nWaters\n3:46\n5\n\"Eclipse\"\nWaters\nWaters\n2:12\nAlbum Personel:[]\nDavid Gilmour - Vocals, Guitars, Synthesizers\nNick Mason - Drums, Sound Effects\nRichard Wright - Keyboards, Vocals, Synthesizers\nRoger Waters - Bass, Vocals, Synthesizers, Sound Effects\nwith\nLesley Duncan — Vocals (background)\nDoris Troy — Vocals (background)\nBarry St. John — Vocals (background)\nLiza Strike — Vocals (background)\nClare Torry — Vocals and Vocal Composition on \"The Great Gig In The Sky\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrack Listings 1 Speak To Me/Breathe 2 On The Run 3 Time 4 The Great Gig In The Sky 5 Money 6 Us And Them 7 Any Colour You Like 8 Brain Damage 9 Eclipse \n Editorial Reviews \n Product description DARK SIDE OF THE MOON was a benchmark record. It turned the musical world on its ear with a hitherto unseen combination of sounds, and changed things considerably for Pink Floyd. For this project, Pink Floyd resurrected older and unfinished numbers, some of which came from the multitude of soundtracks the band members had previously worked on. The film ZABRISKIE POINT, a study of American materialism from a foreigner's perspective, provided \\Us and Them\" (originally titled \"\"The Violence Sequence\"\"). Waters rewrote \"\"Breathe\"\" after its appearance on his and avant-garde composer Ron Geesin's score for THE BODY\" Amazon.com Dark Side of the Moon, originally released in 1973, is one of those albums that is discovered anew by each generation of rock listeners. This complex, often psychedelic music works very well because Pink Floyd doesn't rush anything; the songs are mainly slow to mid-tempo, with attention paid throughout to musical texture and mood. The sound effects on songs like \"On the Run,\" \"Time\" and especially \"Money\" (with sampled sounds of clinking coins and cash registers turned into rhythmic accompaniment) are impressive, especially when we remember that 1973 was before the advent of digital recording techniques. This is probably Pink Floyd's best-known work, and it's an excellent place to start if you're new to the band. --Genevieve Williams \n \n \n Product details\n Is Discontinued By Manufacturer\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n No Product Dimensions\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 5.5 x 4.94 x 0.45 inches; 3.68 ounces Manufacturer\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n Capitol SPARS Code\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n DDD Date First Available\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n December 12, 2006 Label\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n Capitol ASIN\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n B000002U82 Number of discs\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 1\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFloyd could have broken up. Barrett was their front man, primary songwriter, lead vocalist and guitarist. But instead – with new guitarist David Gilmour – they rallied, and in less than five years they created one of rock’s landmark albums, The Dark Side of the Moon. Here are five little-known songs that charted their development toward that historic release. “The Embryo” – A rare track that didn’t appear with the band’s permission on an LP until 1983, “The Embryo” was an early ‘70s concert tour de force, making full use of the band’s “Azimuth Coordinator,” a joystick device that brought three-dimensional audio to the concert hall. [Pink Floyd – “Embryo,” BBC Radio Sessions, July 16, 1970 is shown above.]The studio version of Pink Floyd's \"Embryo\" first appeared on a Harvest Records various-artists sampler.  “Cymbaline” – One of the band’s most popular pre-Dark Side numbers, it was the “nightmare” section of a conceptual work called The Man and the Journey. “Cymbaline” featured a thrilling live arrangement that its studio counterpart (on More) only hinted at.   “Green is the Colour” – A gentle acoustic number on 1969’s More, this Roger Waters tune developed into an extended, dramatic showpiece live onstage.    “Fat Old Sun” – Never the group’s most prolific songwriter, David Gilmour nonetheless created compelling works. This track from 1970’s Atom Heart Mother is another song that began as an acoustic guitar recording, but onstage it blossomed into an electric soundscape extravaganza.   “Childhood’s End” – 1972’s Obscured by Clouds was made immediately before Dark Side of the Moon, and the two records share some notable sonic characteristics. Loosely inspired by Arthur C. Clarke’s sci-fi novel of the same name, “Childhood’s End” is one of Gilmour’s finest compositions.  Tagsterms:albumsThe Dark Side of the Moonpink floydBy Bill KoppBill Kopp is the author of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy \n\tChris Willman\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tChris Willman\t\t\n\t\t\t\nSenior Music Writer and Chief Music Critic\n\tChrisWillman\nLatest\n\tMadonna Opens Up About Near-Death Experience in L.A. Concert: ‘God Was Saying, “You Wanna Come With Me?” And I Said, “No!”‘\n\t11 hours ago\t\n\tBlackberry Smoke Drummer Brit Turner Dies at 57\n\t1 day ago\t\n\tTaylor Swift Announces ‘Black Dog’ Special Edition of ‘Tortured Poets Department’ Album\n\t3 days ago\t\n\tSee All\n\tMove over, Taylor Swift — Roger Waters has re-recorded the most famous of the albums he made with Pink Floyd in the 1970s for its 50th anniversary. The project, titled “The Dark Side of the Moon Redux,” comes out Oct. 6. The album’s first single, “Money,” a fresh take on the 1973 song that was the band’s biggest hit, was released today as an audio track and lyric video.\n\tAny similarities to Swift’s re-recordings end with the most basic concept, as Water says he does not mean the new version to supplant the old one, but to complement it as a more mature take on the material.\n\tAs for the big question of who will replaced his estranged former partner David Gilmour’s lead vocal and guitar parts, the seven-and-a-half minute “Money” seems to at least partially answer that. Taking over Gilmour’s role on the mic in the song, Waters “sings” the song in a spoken whisper, and the guitar solo has been replaced by what seems to be a new, lengthy poem set in a metaphorical boxing-ring. The tune has been significantly transformed in other ways; it’s bluesier and less rocking, with no cash registers or random voices or other sound effects. Some of the first listeners to hear it after it came out in the wee hours compared it to a Leonard Cohen recitation.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{pink floyd}", "role": "assistant" } ]
8ec8ccef-0ef6-4029-911e-d270fb4975e2
what team has been to the super bowl the most in the ninetys era?
2024-03-17T16:54:39
the dallas cowboys have won a league-high three super bowls in the '90s.
[]
sports
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat team has been to the super bowl the most in the ninetys era?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:54:39 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe game was created as part of a 1966 merger agreement between the NFL and the competing American Football League (AFL) to have their 'best' teams compete for a championship. It was originally called the AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the \"Super Bowl\" moniker was adopted in 1969's Super Bowl III. The first four Super Bowls from 1967 to 1970 were played prior to the merger, with the NFL and AFL each winning two. After the merger in 1970, the 10 AFL teams and 3 of the NFL teams formed the American Football Conference (AFC), while the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the National Football Conference (NFC). All games since 1971's Super Bowl V have been played between the best team from each of the two conferences, with the NFC tied with the AFC 29–29 in wins.\nAmong the NFL's current 32 teams, 20 (11 NFC, nine AFC) have won a Super Bowl and 15 (eight AFC, seven NFC) hold multiple titles. The AFC's Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl titles at six each. The Patriots also have the most Super Bowl appearances at 11.[1] Among NFC franchises, the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers are tied for both the most titles at five each and the most appearances at eight each. The Patriots and the Denver Broncos of the AFC hold the record for the most defeats in the Super Bowl at five each. The Baltimore Ravens of the AFC and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFC are the only franchises to be undefeated in multiple Super Bowls, having each won two. Among the 12 teams who have not won a Super Bowl, the AFC's Cleveland Browns, Houston Texans, and Jacksonville Jaguars, and the NFC's Detroit Lions are the only four to have not appeared in the game.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Green Bay Packers have won the most NFL championship titles with 13 (nine pre-Super Bowl era NFL championships and four Super Bowls, including the first two AFL-NFL World Championship Games). The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with nine (eight pre-Super Bowl era NFL championships and one Super Bowl). The Cleveland Browns are tied with the New York Giants for the third most overall championships with eight. The Cleveland Browns (four NFL Championships, four AAFC Championships) Their next Championship would be their ninth, tying the Bears. New York Giants would also tie the Chicago Bears with nine championships with their next win. \n(Four pre-Super Bowl era Championships and four Super Bowls.). The New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs of the AFL won the last two AFL-NFL World Championship Games, after the Super Bowl name had been officially adopted.\n1920–1932: The early years[edit]\nFor a list of NFL champions prior to 1933, see List of NFL champions (1920–1969).\nAt its inception in 1920, the NFL had no playoff system or championship game: the champion was the team with the best record during the season as determined by winning percentage, with ties excluded. This sometimes led to very unusual results, as teams played anywhere from six to twenty league games in a season, and not all teams played the same number of games or against league talent.\nAs a result, in the league's first six seasons, four league titles were disputed and had to be resolved by the league's executive committee. In 1920, the Akron Pros went undefeated, tying three games, but two teams that had won more games (and who had both tied Akron), the Buffalo All-Americans and Decatur Staleys, petitioned the league for a share of the title; both teams' petitions were denied, and Akron was awarded the first (and only) Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup. According to modern tie-breaking rules, Akron and Buffalo would be co-champions.[3] Akron and Buffalo both awarded their team members with gold medallions.[4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGame history[edit]\nFor a full list of Super Bowl games and champions, see List of Super Bowl champions.\nThe Super Bowl was held in January from its inception in 1966 until 2002, when the week of games following the September 11 attacks were postponed and rescheduled, extending the season by a week and causing Super Bowl XXXVI to be played on February 3. Beginning with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl was scheduled for the first Sunday in February until the schedule expansion of the 2021 season moved the game to the second Sunday.[14]\nThe current NFL schedule begins on the weekend immediately after Labor Day (the first Monday in September). That weekend is the first of an 18-week regular season, followed by three weeks of playoff games and one week for the Pro Bowl. The Super Bowl is contested the week after the Pro Bowl. This schedule has been in effect since an 18th week (and 17th regular season game) were added to the NFL schedule for the 2021 season, with Super Bowl LVI on February 13, 2022, the first to be played under this format.\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots are tied with a record six Super Bowl wins. The Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have five victories each, while the Packers, Chiefs and New York Giants have four. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl.\nThe Patriots own the record for most Super Bowl appearances with eleven. The Cowboys, Steelers, Broncos and the 49ers are tied for second with eight appearances apiece, reaching that milestone in this respective order. Bill Belichick owns the record for the most Super Bowl wins (eight) and appearances (twelve: nine times as head coach, once as assistant head coach, and twice as defensive coordinator) by an individual. Tom Brady has the most Super Bowl starts (ten) and wins as a player (seven), while Charles Haley has the second-most wins among players with five.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nXLVIII: Seattle Seahawks\nXLIX: New England Patriots\n50: Denver Broncos\nLI: New England Patriots\nLII: Philadelphia Eagles\nLIII: New England Patriots\nLIV: Kansas City Chiefs\nLV: Tampa Bay Buccaneers\nLVI: Los Angeles Rams\nLVII: Kansas City Chiefs\nLVIII: Kansas City Chiefs\nvteSuper BowlGames1960s\nI (1967)\nII (1968)\nIII (1969)\n1970s\nIV (1970)\nV (1971)\nVI (1972)\nVII (1973)\nVIII (1974)\nIX (1975)\nX (1976)\nXI (1977)\nXII (1978)\nXIII (1979)\n1980s\nXIV (1980)\nXV (1981)\nXVI (1982)\nXVII (1983)\nXVIII (1984)\nXIX (1985)\nXX (1986)\nXXI (1987)\nXXII (1988)\nXXIII (1989)\n1990s\nXXIV (1990)\nXXV (1991)\nXXVI (1992)\nXXVII (1993)\nXXVIII (1994)\nXXIX (1995)\nXXX (1996)\nXXXI (1997)\nXXXII (1998)\nXXXIII (1999)\n2000s\nXXXIV (2000)\nXXXV (2001)\nXXXVI (2002)\nXXXVII (2003)\nXXXVIII (2004)\nXXXIX (2005)\nXL (2006)\nXLI (2007)\nXLII (2008)\nXLIII (2009)\n2010s\nXLIV (2010)\nXLV (2011)\nXLVI (2012)\nXLVII (2013)\nXLVIII (2014)\nXLIX (2015)\n50 (2016)\nLI (2017)\nLII (2018)\nLIII (2019)\n2020s\nLIV (2020)\nLV (2021)\nLVI (2022)\nLVII (2023)\nLVIII (2024)\nLIX (2025)\nLX (2026)\nLXI (2027)\nRelatedPeople\nChampions\nPre-Super Bowl NFL champions\nHead coaches\nQuarterbacks\nOfficials\nAwards, trophies, records\nSuper Bowl ring\nVince Lombardi Trophy\nMost Valuable Players\nPete Rozelle Trophy\nRecords\nBroadcast and​ production\nNational anthem\nHalftime\nCommercials\nUSA Today Ad Meter\nList\nBroadcast\nNetwork broadcasters\nCounterprogramming\nLead-out programming\nTelevision ratings\nSuper Bowl Experience\nSuper Bowl Sunday\nCurse\nvteNational Football League championship games (1933–present)NFL Championship(1933–1969)[1]\n1933\n1934\n1935\n1936\n1937\n1938\n1939\n1940\n1941\n1942\n1943\n1944\n1945\n1946\n1947\n1948\n1949\n1950\n1951\n1952\n1953\n1954\n1955\n1956\n1957\n1958\n1959\n1960\n1961\n1962\n1963\n1964\n1965\n1966\n1967\n1968\n1969\n1921 APFA de facto championship game\n1925 NFL Championship controversy\n1932 NFL Playoff Game\nPre-Super Bowl NFL playoffs\nPre-Super Bowl NFL champions\nbroadcasters\nPlayoff Bowl\nbroadcasters\nAFL Championship(1960–1969)[1]\n1960\n1961\n1962\n1963\n1964\n1965\n1966\n1967\n1968\n1969\nPre-Super Bowl AFL playoffs\nPre-Super Bowl AFL champions\nbroadcasters\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere have been nine teams to win consecutive Super Bowls throughout the NFL’s history. The Green Bay Packers were the first, winning both Super Bowl I and II. They were followed by the Dolphins, who won in 1973 and 1974. The Pittsburgh Steelers did exactly the same in 1975 and 1976. Then, to really highlight their dominance in the 70s, the Steelers went back-to-back just two years later, winning in 1979 and 1980.\nFast forward a few years, and the San Francisco 49ers joined the fray, winning in 1989 and 1990. The Dallas Cowboys also went back-to-back in 1993 and 1994.\n \nThe Denver Broncos added their name to the record book by winning the last two Super Bowls of the 90s in 1998 and 1999. It would then take a few more years until another team managed to achieve this accomplishment, with the Patriots doing so in 2004 and 2005.\nIn Super Bowls 57 and 58, the Kansas City Chiefs won back-to-back Lombardi Trophies. They became the ninth team to win back-to-back Super Bowls.\nKEEP READING: List of Super Bowl MVPs By Year\nAs the 2023 NFL season comes to a close, the 2024 NFL Draft is on the horizon. Pro Football Network has you covered with everything from team draft needs to the Top 100 prospects available. Plus, fire up PFN’s Mock Draft Simulator to put yourself in the general manager’s seat and make all the calls!\nShare\nFacebookTwitterReddItFlipLinkedinEmail\nRelated Stories\n \nMiami Dolphins News, March 16: Terron Armstead Accepts Pay Cut, Miami’s Most Popular Targets in Mock Drafts, and More\n \nSan Francisco 49ers News, March 16: Free Agent Arrival, Mock Draft, and More\n \nKansas City Chiefs March 16 News: Free Agent Arrival, Latest Mock Draft, and More\n \nNFL Free Agency: Best Potential Landing Spots for Michael Gallup, Calais Campbell, Stephon Gilmore, and Others\n \nNFL Post-Free Agency Power Rankings: Commanders and Panthers Plummet, Lions and Kirk Cousins’ Falcons Soar\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nXI (1977) 32-14 vs. Minnesota Vikings\nXV (1981) 27-10 vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nXVIII (1984) 38-9 vs. Washington Redskins\nT7) Washington Commanders (3)\nXVII (1983) 27-17 vs. Miami Dolphins\nXXII (1988) 42-10 vs. Denver Broncos\nXXVI (1992) 37-21 vs. Buffalo Bills\nT10) Baltimore / Indianapolis Colts (2)\nV (1971) 16-13 vs. Dallas Cowboys\nXLI (2007) 29-17 vs. Chicago Bears\nT10) Baltimore Ravens (2)\nXXXV (2001) 34-7 vs. New York Giants\nXIVII (2013) 34-31 vs. San Francisco 49ers\nT10) Miami Dolphins (2)\nVII (1973) 14-7 vs. Washington Redskins\nVIII (1974) 24-7 vs. Minnesota Vikings\nT10) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2)\nXXXVII (2003) 48-21 vs. Oakland Raiders\nLIV (2021) 31-9 vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nT10) Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams (2)\nXXXIV (2000) 23-16 vs. Tennessee Titans\nLVI (2022) 23-20 vs. Cincinnati Bengals\nT16) New York Jets (1)\nIII (1969) 16-7 vs. Baltimore Colts\nT16) New Orleans Saints (1)\nXLIV (2010) 31-17 vs. Indianapolis Colts\nT16) Chicago Bears (1)\nXX (1986) 46-10 vs. New England Patriots\nT16) Seattle Seahawks (1)\nXLVIII (2014) 43-8 vs. Denver Broncos\nT16) Philadelphia Eagles (1)\nLII (2018) 41-33 vs. New England Patriots\nWho Has the Most Super Bowl Wins?\nThe Patriots and Steelers are both tied with six Super Bowl wins. Pittsburgh won four of their six Super Bowls in the 1970s while all of New England’s have come since the turn of the century under the leadership of Bill Belichick and behind the arm of Tom Brady.\nListen to the PFN Inside Access Podcast!\nListen to the PFN Inside Access Podcast! Click the embedded player below to listen, or you can find the PFN Fantasy Podcast on iTunes, Spotify, and all major podcast platforms.  Be sure to subscribe and leave us a five-star review!\nShare\nFacebookTwitterReddItFlipLinkedinEmail\nRelated Stories\n \nNFL World Reacts to Raiders’ Free Agency Splash as Christian Wilkins Joins Maxx Crosby\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFile:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 15 - Willie Davis.jpg The Packers defeated the Chiefs in the first AFL–NFL Championship Game (Super Bowl I). \nBefore the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were marketed as the \"AFL–NFL World Championship Game\", but were also casually referred to as \"the Super Bowl game\" during the television broadcast.[3] Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the \"Super Bowl\" moniker in official marketing, the names \"Super Bowl I\" and \"Super Bowl II\" were retroactively applied to the first two games.[4] The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 29, while the AFC/AFL have won 28. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers (6–2) and the New England Patriots (6–5) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the Dallas Cowboys (5–3) and the San Francisco 49ers (5–2) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with eleven, while the Buffalo Bills (0–4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972–1974. The Denver Broncos (3–5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0–4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966–1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972–1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974–1975 and 1978–1979), the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988–1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992–1993), the Denver Broncos (1997–1998), and the New England Patriots (2003–2004). Among those, Dallas (1992–1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003–2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory against Washington in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who won Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.\nContents\n1 Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)\n2 Super Bowl appearances by team\n2.1 Teams with no Super Bowl appearances\n2.2 Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories\n2.3 Teams with long Super Bowl droughts\n2.4 Super Bowl rematches\n3 See also\n4 Notes\n5 References\n6 External links\nSuper Bowl Championship (1966–present)[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3\n2\n.600\n1973 05 !1972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*\n0501 !5\nOakland/Los Angeles/Las Vegas Raiders^†\n3\n2\n.600\n1967 05 !1967,^ 1976,† 1980,†[note 3] 1983,† 2002†\n0500 !5\nMiami Dolphins†\n2\n3\n.400\n1972 05 !1971,† 1972,† 1973,† 1982,† 1984,†\n5\nSt. Louis/Los Angeles Rams\n2\n3\n.400\n1979 07 !1979,* 1999,* 2001*, 2018, 2021\n0402 !4\nBaltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 6]\n2\n2\n.500\n1968 06 !1968,‡ 1970,† 2006,† 2009†\n0401 !4\nMinnesota Vikings‡*\n0\n4\n.000\n1969 06 !1969,‡ 1973,* 1974,* 1976*\n0400 !4\nBuffalo Bills†\n0\n4\n.000\n1990 06 !1990,† 1991,† 1992,†[note 3] 1993†\n0200 !4\nPhiladelphia Eagles\n1\n3\n.250\n1980 08 !1980,* 2004,* 2017*, 2022\n3\nSeattle Seahawks\n[note 7]\n1\n2\n.333\n2005, 2013, 2014\n0201 !3\nCincinnati Bengals†\n0\n3\n.000\n1981 08 !1981,† 1988†, 2021\n0202 !2\nBaltimore Ravens†\n2\n0\n1.000\n2000 09 ! 2000,†[note 3] 2012†\n0203 !2\nChicago Bears\n1\n1\n.500\n1985 08 !1985,* 2006*\n2\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\n[note 7]\n2\n0\n1.000\n2002 09 !2002,† 2020†\n0104 !2\nAtlanta Falcons\n0\n2\n.000\n1998 09 !1998*, 2016\n0102 !2\nCarolina Panthers\n0\n2\n.000\n2003 09 !2003*, 2015\n0109 !1\nNew York Jets^\n1\n0\n1.000\n1968 09 !1968^\n0106 !1\nNew Orleans Saints\n1\n0\n1.000\n2009 09 !2009*\n0105 !1\nSan Diego Chargers†\n0\n1\n.000\n1994 09 !1994†\n0103 !1\nTennessee Titans†\n0\n1\n.000\n1999 09 !1999†[note 3]\n0100 !1\nArizona Cardinals\n0\n1\n.000\n2008 09 !2008*\n0003 !0\nCleveland Browns†[note 6]\n-3 !0\n-3 !0\n-3 !—\nN/A\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the dallas cowboys have won a league-high three super bowls in the '90s.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
815b596f-fc32-4ee6-a602-b2abc85b169f
how many states exist in the us?
2024-02-26T23:46:56
the us has a total of 50 states.
[]
open
aggregation
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many states exist in the us?\n### Query Time\n02/26/2024, 23:46:56 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow Many States Are There in the United States? - WorldAtlas\nHow Many States Are There in the United States?\nA map showing the United States. \nLocated in North America, the United States of America is roughly the same size as Europe. The country is subdivided into states, territories, and minor islands. States are the major subdivisions and are bestowed several powers and responsibilities by the US Constitution. \nNumber of States In The US \nCurrently, the US has 50 states as well as a federal district, minor islands, and five main territories. Of these 50 states, 48 of them are contiguous, that is, they are connected directly. These 48 states all exist in the central region of North America between Mexico and Canada. Examples of these states include Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, North Dakota, Wyoming, Oregon, New Jersey, and New Hampshire. The other two states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska lies on the northwestern portion of North America while Hawaii is located on an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. \nDelaware is the oldest state in the country. It was established on December 7, 1787. The youngest state is Hawaii which was founded on August 21, 1959. The largest state by total area is Alaska with 665,384 square miles while the smallest is the state of Rhode Island with a total area of only 1,545 square miles. By population, California is the most populous state with about 39,536,653 people while the least populous state is Wyoming with only 579,315 people. \nTerritories Of The US \nAside from the 50 states, the US owns 14 territories. Of these territories, only five have permanent civilian populations. These five territories are American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, and Guam. All of the territories lie on the Pacific Ocean except for the U.S. Virgin Islands, Navassa Island, and Puerto Rico, which are in the Caribbean. Only the territory of Palmyra Atoll is incorporated, that is, the US constitution is applied fully. Of the 14 territories, ten of them are unorganized (do not have an Organic Act) while the remaining four are organized. \nWashington, D.C.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many States are in the United States?World Population ReviewContinentsCountriesWorld CitiesUS StatesUS CountiesUS CitiesTopicsStatesAgricultureCrime/SafetyCultureEconomicsEducationEnvironmentFacts/TriviaFlagsGeographyHealthHistoryInfrastructure/EnergyLawManufacturing/MiningMilitaryPolitics/GovernmentPopulationSportsTech/BusinessTravelCountriesAgricultureCrime/SafetyCultureEconomicsEducationEnvironmentFacts/TriviaFlagsGeographyHealthHistoryInfrastructure/EnergyLawManufacturing/MiningMilitaryPolitics/GovernmentPopulationSportsTech/BusinessTravelHow Many States are in the United States?\nThe United States is made up of a total of 50 states, plus the District of Columbia – or Washington D.C. There are 48 contiguous states, plus Alaska located in the far northwestern part of North America and Hawaii located in the mid-Pacific. The United States also has five major territories and various islands. The United States of America – also known as the USA or the U.S. – is a nation located on the continent of North America. Mexico borders it to the south and Canada to the north.\nUnsurprisingly, the thirteen colonies were the first thirteen states to be ratified. The first states to be ratified were Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania in 1787. Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, and New York were ratified in 1788, followed by North Carolina in 1789 and Rhode Island in 1790. Alaska and Hawaii, the only states that are not part of the mainland United States, were the last states admitted in 1959.\nAlaska is the largest state in the United States, spanning over 663,300 square miles. On the opposite end, Rhode Island is the smallest state with just 1,212 square miles. California is the most populous state, with over 39 million residents, and Wyoming is the least populated, with only 577,000 residents.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProtected areas (Conservation district, National monument, National park)\nCongressional district\nSpecial district (school district)\nHomeowner association\nAssociated state\nMilitary base\nFederal enclave\nUnincorporated area\nGhost town\n United States portalvte\nThe United States of America is a federal republic[1] consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands.[2][3] Both the states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions.[4] The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows states to exercise all powers of government not delegated to the federal government. Each state has its own constitution and government, and all states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two senators, while representatives are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census.[5] Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Electoral College, the body that elects the president of the United States, equal to the total of representatives and senators in Congress from that state.[6] The federal district does not have representatives in the Senate, but has a non-voting delegate in the House, and it is also entitled to electors in the Electoral College. Congress can admit more states, but it cannot create a new state from territory of an existing state or merge two or more states into one without the consent of all states involved, and each new state is admitted on an equal footing with the existing states.[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America, between Canada and Mexico. It is a liberal democracy and republic of 50 federated states, a federal capital district (Washington, D.C.), and 326 Indian reservations that overlap with state boundaries. Outside the union of states, it asserts sovereignty over five major unincorporated island territories and various uninhabited islands.[i] The country has the world's third-largest land area,[c] largest maritime exclusive economic zone,\nand the third-largest population (over 334 million).[j]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many States Are in the United States? - Constitution of the United States\nSkip to content\n \n \n \nUS Constitution\nAbout the Constitution\nConstitutional Principles\nFree PDFs\nUS History\nUS Citizenship\n \n Menu\nUS Constitution\nAbout the Constitution\nConstitutional Principles\nFree PDFs\nUS History\nUS Citizenship\n \nContact:\n✉️ [email protected]\n☎️ (803) 302-3545 \nHow Many States Are in the United States? \n There are 50 states in the United States of America.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of States in USA - Check How Many States in USA? JagranJosh Education Awards 2024: Meet our Jury! SchoolcollegesGKSRM UniversityJobsनए भारत का नया उत्तर प्रदेशCUETResultsMore +Shiv Khera SpecialEducation NewsWeb StoriesCurrent Affairsहिन्दीExamsMock TestCareersCBSE Quick Links School & Boards College Admission Govt Jobs Alert & Prep Current Affairs GK & Aptitude Homegeneral knowledgeCurrent GK List of States in USA - Check How Many States in USA?USA States List: The United States of America, or the USA, consists of 50 states. Let us look at the list of the states in the USA along with their capitals. Check out the details here.By Mrigank ChakrabortyJan 19, 2024, 13:15 IST List of States in USAList of States in USA: The United States of America is a country situated in the North American continent. It is the fourth largest country in the world as per the area covered. The United States of America consists of 50 states, a federal district and 5 major territories. Each state is having a separate governor. The mainland USA consists of 48 states while the states of Alaska and Hawaii are situated away from mainland USA. List of States of USA The following is a list of the states of USA in alphabetical order: 1. Alabama2. Alaska3. Arizona4. Arkansas5. California6. Colorado7. Connecticut8. Delaware9. Florida10. Georgia11. Hawaii12. Idaho13. Illinois14. Indiana15. Iowa16. Kansas17. Kentucky18. Louisiana19. Maine20. Maryland21. Massachusetts22. Michigan23. Minnesota24. Mississippi25. Missouri26. Montana27. Nebraska28. Nevada29. New Hampshire30. New Jersey31. New Mexico32. New York33. North Carolina34. North Dakota35. Ohio36. Oklahoma37. Oregon38. Pennsylvania39. Rhode Island40. South Carolina41. South Dakota42. Tennessee43. Texas44. Utah45. Vermont46. Virginia47. Washington48. West Virginia49. Wisconsin50. Wyoming Let us look at the list of the States of the USA and their capitals below. List of All States in USA with\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStates, unlike U.S. territories, possess many powers and rights under the United States Constitution. States and their citizens are represented in the United States Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is also entitled to select a number of electors (equal to the total number of representatives and senators from that state) to vote in the Electoral College, the body that directly elects the president of the United States. Additionally, each state has the opportunity to ratify constitutional amendments, and, with the consent of Congress, two or more states may enter into interstate compacts with one another. The police power of each state is also recognized.\nHistorically, the tasks of local law enforcement, public education, public health, intrastate commerce regulation, and local transportation and infrastructure, in addition to local, state, and federal elections, have generally been considered primarily state responsibilities, although all of these now have significant federal funding and regulation as well. Over time, the Constitution has been amended, and the interpretation and application of its provisions have changed. The general tendency has been toward centralization and incorporation, with the federal government playing a much larger role than it once did. There is a continuing debate over states' rights, which concerns the extent and nature of the states' powers and sovereignty in relation to the federal government and the rights of individuals.\nThe Constitution grants to Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776 by the Thirteen Colonies, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states.[5] While the Constitution does not explicitly discuss the issue of whether states have the power to secede from the Union, shortly after the Civil War, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Texas v. White, held that a state cannot unilaterally do so.[6][7]\nList\nFurther information on each U.S. state: List of states and territories of the United States\nSee also: List of U.S. state abbreviations\nThe 50 U.S. states, in alphabetical order, along with each state's flag:\n Alabama\n Alaska\n Arizona\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nConstituent polity of the United States\n\"American states\" redirects here. For the international organization, see Organization of American States.\nStateAlso known as:Commonwealth(the self-designation of four states)CategoryFederated stateLocationUnited StatesNumber50PopulationsSmallest: Wyoming, 576,851Largest: California, 39,538,223[1]AreasSmallest: Rhode Island, 1,545 square miles (4,000 km2)Largest: Alaska, 665,384 square miles (1,723,340 km2)[2]GovernmentState governmentSubdivisionsCounty (or equivalent)\nIn the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty, Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside.[3] State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders (such as paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who share child custody).\nState governments in the U.S. are allocated power by the people (of each respective state) through their individual state constitutions. All are grounded in republican principles (this being required by the federal constitution), and each provides for a government, consisting of three branches, each with separate and independent powers: executive, legislative, and judicial.[4] States are divided into counties or county-equivalents, which may be assigned some local governmental authority but are not sovereign. County or county-equivalent structure varies widely by state, and states also create other local governments.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRegion 3 is the South. The southern states are: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Misssissippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Region 4 – the final region – is the West. The western states include: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.How Many States are in the United States? CSV JSONDownload Table Data I agree to receive email from World Population ReviewEnter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.SendXState2024 PopulationCalifornia38,889,770Texas30,976,754Florida22,975,931New York19,469,232Pennsylvania12,951,275Illinois12,516,863Ohio11,812,173Georgia11,145,304North Carolina10,975,017Michigan10,041,241New Jersey9,320,865Virginia8,752,297Washington7,841,283Arizona7,497,004Tennessee7,204,002Massachusetts7,020,058Indiana6,892,124Missouri6,215,144Maryland6,196,525Wisconsin5,931,367Colorado5,914,181Minnesota5,761,530South Carolina5,464,155Alabama5,143,033Louisiana4,559,475Kentucky4,540,745Oregon4,227,337Oklahoma4,088,377Connecticut3,625,646Utah3,454,232Iowa3,214,315Nevada3,210,931Arkansas3,089,060Kansas2,944,376Mississippi2,940,452New Mexico2,115,266Idaho1,990,456Nebraska1,988,698West Virginia1,766,107Hawaii1,430,877New\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMexico2,115,266Idaho1,990,456Nebraska1,988,698West Virginia1,766,107Hawaii1,430,877New Hampshire1,405,105Maine1,402,106Montana1,142,746Rhode Island1,098,082Delaware1,044,321South Dakota928,767North Dakota788,940Alaska733,536District of Columbia686,995Vermont647,818Wyoming586,485showing: 51 rowsHow Many States are in the United States?Show SourceEven the US government can't agree on how to divide up the states into regionsSources© 2024 World Population Review  Privacy PolicyTermsContactAbout\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSee also: List of U.S. state abbreviations\nThe 50 U.S. states, in alphabetical order, along with each state's flag:\n Alabama\n Alaska\n Arizona\n Arkansas\n California\n Colorado\n Connecticut\n Delaware\n Florida\n Georgia\n Hawaii\n Idaho\n Illinois\n Indiana\n Iowa\n Kansas\n Kentucky\n Louisiana\n Maine\n Maryland\n Massachusetts\n Michigan\n Minnesota\n Mississippi\n Missouri\n Montana\n Nebraska\n Nevada\n New Hampshire\n New Jersey\n New Mexico\n New York\n North Carolina\n North Dakota\n Ohio\n Oklahoma\n Oregon\n Pennsylvania\n Rhode Island\n South Carolina\n South Dakota\n Tennessee\n Texas\n Utah\n Vermont\n Virginia\n Washington\n West Virginia\n Wisconsin\n Wyoming\nBackground\nThe 13 original states came into existence in July 1776 during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), as the successors of the Thirteen Colonies, upon agreeing to the Lee Resolution[8] and signing the United States Declaration of Independence.[9] Prior to these events each state had been a British colony;[8] each then joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, the first U.S. constitution.[10][11] Also during this period, the newly independent states developed their own individual state constitutions, among the earliest written constitutions in the world.[12] Although different in detail, these state constitutions shared features that would be important in the American constitutional order: they were republican in form, and separated power among three branches, most had bicameral legislatures, and contained statements, or a bill, of rights.[13] Later, from 1787 to 1790, each of the states also ratified a new federal frame of government in the Constitution of the United States.[14] In relation to the states, the U.S. Constitution elaborated concepts of federalism.[15]\nGovernments\nMain article: State governments of the United States\nFurther information: Comparison of U.S. state governments\nThis article is part of a series onPolitical divisions ofthe United States\nFirst level\nState (Commonwealth)\nFederal district\nTerritory (Commonwealth)\nIndian reservation (list) / Hawaiian home land / Alaska Native tribal entity / Pueblo / Off-reservation trust land / Tribal Jurisdictional Area\nSecond level\nCounty / Parish / Borough\nUnorganized Borough / Census area / Villages / District (USVI) / District (AS)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUnited States: The 50 States and the District of Columbia.\nContinental United States: The 49 States (including Alaska, excluding Hawaii) located on the continent of North America, and the District of Columbia.\nConterminous United States: The 48 States and the District of Columbia; that is, the United States prior to January 3, 1959 (Alaska Statehood), wholly filling an unbroken block of territory and excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Although the official reference applies the term \"conterminous,\" many use the word \"contiguous,\" which is almost synonymous and better known.\nLearn more: U.S. Board on Geographic Names\nRelated Content\n FAQ\n \n Multimedia\n \n Publications\n \n News\n \nLabel\nlink\n \n What is the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)?\n \n \n The  Geographic Names Information System  (GNIS) was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN), which maintains cooperative working relationships with State Names Authorities to standardize geographic names for Federal use. GNIS contains information about the official names for places, features, and areas in the 50 states, the...\nlink\n What is the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)?\n \n The  Geographic Names Information System  (GNIS) was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN), which maintains cooperative working relationships with State Names Authorities to standardize geographic names for Federal use. GNIS contains information about the official names for places, features, and areas in the 50 states, the...\nLearn More\nlink\n \n What are the official definitions of regions in the United States like \"the Midwest,\" \"the South,\" or the “East Coast”?\n \n \n The U.S. Board on Geographic Names does not define the extents of geographic regions, nor are they recorded in Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). The names and boundaries of regions are application-driven; that is, defined by a specific entity on a case-by-case basis according to a specific need, characteristics, or perception. Individuals might agree on the core of a region, but the...\nlink\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhow many States are there in the world.\nIsEqualTo\nDownload App\nJoin Us\nAbout Us\nHome | Ask The World | how many States are there in the world.\n Questions and Answers from students around the world. Download App now\nQuestion\nhow many States are there in the world.\n Grade 4 • India\n \nShare\nAnswers\nThe word “state” in the geopolitical sense has more than one meaning. In it’s original form it is the same as a country, so Australia, France, the United States, and Japan are all examples of states.There are 195 countries in the world today. This total comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine.\nTeacher • India\n 195 states\n \n \nParent • India\n 195 states\n \n \nGrade 12 • Malaysia\n There are 195 countries in the world today. This total comprises 193countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine.\n \n \nGrade 3 • India\nMore interesting questions for you\nAsk The World\nQuestions and Answers from students around the world\nPopular on Ask The World\nDaily Edition\nDiscover new things everyday\nSome interesting articles\nVidYou\nVideos on subjects, news, and activities\nSome interesting videos\nReach Us\nAddress\n 410 Tulsiani Chambers, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021, Maharashtra, India\nCompany\nAbout Us\nInvestors\nJoin Us\nPress\nContribute\nSupport\nHelp Center\n© 2024 IsEqualTo Learning Systems Private Limited\nCorporate Identity Number: U80904MH2018PTC307914 \nPrivacy Policy\nTerms and Conditions\nShare\n×\nCOPY\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNew York is also a major centre for business, finance, and media. Texas: It is the second largest state in the USA both in size and population. It is located in the South Central region of the USA and is also known as the Lone Star State. This is because when Texas declared itself independent in 1836 it flew a flag with a single star. Colorado is the home to Rocky Mountains, Great Plains and Colorado Plateau. Washington is known as the State of Washington to make it separate from the capital of the USA which is Washington D.C.  READ| List of US Governors: Know the current list of US Governors by StateGet here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India, World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App.FAQsWhat is the smallest state in USA by area?+Rhode Island is the smallest state in USA by area. It has a total area of 3144 square kilometres.Which is the largest state in the US by population?+California is the largest state in the US by population.How many states are there in the United States of America?+The United States of America consists of 50 states. TrendingIPL Schedule 2024World NGO DayPankaj UdhasNational Science DayRamadan 2024Mahashivratri 2024Veer Savarkar QuotesImportant Days in March 2024Sudarshan SetuIPL Tickets 2024 Related Stories Only 1% With Detective Skills Can Spot The Hidden Bee Among Flowers In Just 11 Seconds! Marathi Language Day 2024: Date, History, Significance & All About Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Din Only the sharpest eyes can spot a frog in the leaves in 6 seconds! Latest Education News CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Paper Analysis 2024: Student Feedback, Difficulty Level; Watch Video! just now RPF Vacancy 2024: रेलवे भर्ती बोर्ड ने नही निकाली है कांस्टेबल और एसआई के पदों पर भर्ती, जानें क्या है पूरा सच just now RRB Technician Notification 2024: Check Salary, 9000 Vacancies Notified just now SBI Clerk Mains Expected Cut Off 2024: State-wise Junior Associate Cutoff Marks just now RRB RPF Recruitment\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWe have states, what do other countries have?\nSkip to content\nWYTV\nYoungstown\n41°\nYoungstown\n41°\nSponsored By\n \nToggle Menu\nOpen Navigation\nClose Navigation\nSearch\nPlease enter a search term.\nPrimary Menu\nNews\nLocal News\nDaybreak\nHealth News\nWatch Now\nPolitics from The Hill\nWashington-DC\nAutomotive\nEclipse 2024\nWeather\nForecast\nWeather Radar\nClosings\nWeather Alerts\nWeather Cameras\nSports\nSports Headlines\nStudent Athlete\nScores\nYSU Scholar Athlete\nCommunity\nPledge of Allegiance\nHometown Heroes\nPositive Parenting\nCommunity Calendar\nBlack History Month\nReport It\nWatch Now\nMarketplace\nMyValleyDining\nMyValleyCars\nMyValleyPros\nBestReviews\nBestReviews Daily Deals\nPress Releases\nObituaries\nObit Search\nJobs\nMyValleyJobsToday\nWork For Us\nContests\nAbout Us\nAdvertise With Us\nMeet the team\nWork For Us\nContact Us\nTV Schedule\nClosed Captioning\nAbout BestReviews\nSearch\nPlease enter a search term.\n \nDaybreak\n\t\t\t\tWe have states, what do other countries have?\t\t\t\n\t\tby: Jim Loboy \n\t\t\tPosted: Sep 24, 2021 / 08:36 AM EDT \n\t\t\tUpdated: Sep 24, 2021 / 08:36 AM EDT \nLen Rome's Daily Feature of Little Known Facts\n\t\tby: Jim Loboy \n\t\t\tPosted: Sep 24, 2021 / 08:36 AM EDT \n\t\t\tUpdated: Sep 24, 2021 / 08:36 AM EDT \nSHARE\n \nThe United States has 50 states and the District of Columbia for the capitol.\nWhat about other countries?\nHere’s a breakdown:\nAustralia has states, but only six.Brazil has 26 states and Mexico 31.India has 28 states and in Europe only one country has states: that’s Germany with 16.Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.China has 23 provinces while Japan is divided into 47 prefectures.France has 18 regions and Italy has 20 regions.Russia is divided into 22 republics.Spain has 17 communities and England has 39 counties.\nStates, provinces and prefectures are more or less the same thing….just as we have counties in our state, these other examples can be themselves divided.\n \nCopyright 2024 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.\n \n✕\nRead next >\n\t\t\t\t\nRead next >\n\t\t\t\t\t\nNext\n✕\n✕\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n- Descriptions do not include dependent territories, such as Puerto Rico in the U.S., which could conceivably become states sometime in the future. CSV JSONDownload Table Data I agree to receive email from World Population ReviewEnter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.SendXCountryDetailsUnited States50 states and 1 capital territoryNigeria36 states and 1 capital territoryMexico31 states (estados) and 1 federal capital districtIndia28 states (pradesh), 8 union territories, and 25 autonomous administrative divisionsBrazil26 states (estados) and 1 federal/capital districtSudan18 states (wilayat)Germany16 states (Bundesländer), including 3 Stadtstaaten (city-states) and 13 Flächenländer (area states)Palau16 statesMalaysia13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territoriesSouth Sudan10 states, with as many as 32 in the pastAustria9 states (Bundesländer)Myanmar7 states, 7 regions, 5 self-administered zones, 1 union territory, 1 self-adminstered regionAustralia6 states and 10 territories, including one capital territoryMicronesia4 statesNew Zealand2 states \"in free association\" alongside several territories and regionsshowing: 15 rowsHow many countries have states?Fourteen countries have states. These nations are the United States, Australia, Austria, Brazil, South Sudan, Palau, Germany, India, Nigeria, New Zealand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Micronesia, and Mexico.Frequently Asked QuestionsAdministrative Divisions Within Nations Around the World - ThoughtCoFederated states - WikiList of administrative divisions by country - WikiUnitary and federal systems - BritannicaAdministrative Divisions - The World FactbookSources© 2024 World Population Review  Privacy PolicyTermsContactAbout\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Countries Are There In The World? - WorldAtlas\nHow Many Countries Are There In The World?\nIf you were to ask ten people how many countries are in the world, you would probably hear ten different answers. Here at Worldatlas.com, we state 195 countries based on the 193 that belong to the United Nations (UN) plus the Holy See (Vatican) and the State of Palestine, which are non-member observer states. Countries span all six populated continents, and although several nations claim Antarctica, no international body legitimizes those efforts. Africa has the highest number of countries with 54, followed by Asia with 48, and Europe with 44. North America has 23 countries, Australia/Oceania has 14, and South America has only 12. However, determining the exact number of countries can be complicated. The Holy See (Vatican), for example, is a sovereign entity that is not considered a country by some but is recognized as an independent state by others. Similarly, international bodies do not always recognize Palestine; currently, it is only recognized by 138 of the 193 United Nations member states, and countries like the United States and Canada do not recognize it.  \nIt is worth noting that the United Nations, specifically, recognizes 193 countries as member states and Holy See (Vatican) or Palestine are which are non-member observer states. Additionally, the number of countries worldwide is not fixed - throughout history, countries have merged and split due to changing political circumstances. For example, Sudan was divided into two separate countries - Sudan and South Sudan - in 2011. Countries may also change their names for various reasons; Turkey officially changed to Türkiye just last year, while Burma became Myanmar in 1989. These changes can further complicate efforts to determine an exact count of countries. Specific cases, like Scotland, Kosovo, and Taiwan, help shed light on the complexity of determining status. \nOfficial Country List\nIs Kosovo a Country?\nIs Taiwan a Country?\nUnited Kingdom's Constituent Countries\nDisputed Countries and Territories\nSemi-Autonomous Regions\nDependent Territories\nThe Future\nIs Kosovo a Country? \nRepublic of Kosovo Map\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout\n \nAbout Us\nWho We Are\nOur History\nPast Directors\nSurvey Manual\nKey Officials\nOrganizational Chart\nOrganization\nMission Areas\nPrograms\nRegions\nScience Centers\nObservatories\nLaboratories\nScience Support Offices\nCongressional\nBriefing Series\nStatements\nContacts\nBudget\nCareers and Employees\nDoing Business\nAcquisition and Financial Assistance \nPartners and Cooperators\nBuilding Partnerships\nEmergency Management\n Facebook\n Twitter\n Linkedin\n Digg\n Reddit\n Pinterest\n Email\nLatest Earthquakes |   Live WebChat Share Social Media \nLabel\nMenu\nLabel\nClose\nU.S. Geological Survey\n Science\n \nScience Explorer\nMission Areas\nPrograms\nRegions\nScience Centers\nObservatories\nLaboratories\nFrequently Asked Questions\nEducational Resources\nSpecial Topics\nUSGS Celebrates the Year of Open Science\n Products\n \nData\nMaps\nMultimedia Gallery\nPublications\nWeb Tools\nSoftware\nU.S. Board on Geographic Names\nThe National Map\nUSGS Library\nUSGS Store\nPark Passes\n News\n \nNews Releases\nFeatured Stories\nScience Snippets\nTechnical Announcements\nEmployees in the News\nGet Our News\nMedia Contacts\nNewsletters\nI'm a Reporter\n Connect\n \nHeadquarters\nLocations\nStaff Profiles\nSocial Media\nCareers\nContact Us\n About\n \nAbout Us\nSurvey Manual\nKey Officials\nOrganization\nCongressional\nBudget\nCareers and Employees\nDoing Business\nEmergency Management\n Latest Earthquakes\n \nLive WebChat\nShare Social Media\n Facebook\n Twitter\n Linkedin\n Digg\n Reddit\n Pinterest\n Email\nBreadcrumb\nFrequently Asked Questions\nInformation Systems\n What constitutes the United States? What are the official definitions?\n \n \n \nGeographically (and as a general reference), the United States of America includes all areas considered to be under the sovereignty of the United States, but does not include leased areas.\nOn May 14, 1959, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names issued the following definitions, which defined the Continental United States as \"the 49 States on the North American Continent and the District of Columbia...\" The BGN reaffirmed these definitions on May 13, 1999. \nUnited States: The 50 States and the District of Columbia.\nContinental United States: The 49 States (including Alaska, excluding Hawaii) located on the continent of North America, and the District of Columbia.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe United States Census Bureau uses the term \"county equivalent\" to describe places that are comparable to counties, but called by different names. Louisiana parishes, the organized boroughs of Alaska, independent cities, and the District of Columbia are equivalent to counties for administrative purposes. Alaska's Unorganized Borough is further divided into 11 census areas that are statistically equivalent to counties. In 2024, the U.S. Census Bureau began to also count Connecticut's Councils of Governments, which took over some of the regional powers from the state's former county governments, as county equivalents.\nTerritories of the United States do not have counties; instead, the United States Census Bureau also divides them into county equivalents. The U.S. Census Bureau counts American Samoa's districts and atolls as county equivalents.[4][5] American Samoa locally has places called \"counties\", but these entities are considered to be \"minor civil divisions\" (not true counties) by the U.S. Census Bureau.[5]\nThe number of counties per state ranges from the three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas. County populations also vary widely: in 2017, according to the Census Bureau, more than half the U.S. population was concentrated in just 143 of the more than 3,000 counties, or just 4.6% of all counties; the five most populous counties, ordered from most to least, are Los Angeles County, California; Cook County, Illinois; Harris County, Texas; Maricopa County, Arizona; and San Diego County, California.[6]\nAs of 2012[update], there are 3,143 counties and county-equivalents in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.[7] If the 100 county equivalents in the U.S. territories are counted, then the total is 3,243 counties and county-equivalents in the United States.[8][9][4][5][b]\nHistory[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Countries Have States? 2024World Population ReviewContinentsCountriesWorld CitiesUS StatesUS CountiesUS CitiesTopicsStatesAgricultureCrime/SafetyCultureEconomicsEducationEnvironmentFacts/TriviaFlagsGeographyHealthHistoryInfrastructure/EnergyLawManufacturing/MiningMilitaryPolitics/GovernmentPopulationSportsTech/BusinessTravelCountriesAgricultureCrime/SafetyCultureEconomicsEducationEnvironmentFacts/TriviaFlagsGeographyHealthHistoryInfrastructure/EnergyLawManufacturing/MiningMilitaryPolitics/GovernmentPopulationSportsTech/BusinessTravelHover overClick on a country for details.What Countries Have States? 2024It is well known that the United States has 50 states. What is much less known is which other countries around the world also have states—or even the precise definition of a state in the first place. Part of this confusion lies in the fact that \"state\" has two distinctly different, but confusingly similar meanings. Under the first definition, which is typically used in an international context, the word \"state\" is essentially interchangeable with \"nation\" or \"country.\" For example, the individual countries that make up the United Nations are also called sovereign states. Under its second definition, \"state\" is a type of administrative division, which is a portion of a country that has significant autonomy, but that is still part of a larger nation.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStates of the Union\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHome\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nHome / News & Events / States of the Union \n \n\t\t\t50 States of the Union\t\t\nStates of the U.S.\nThere are fifty (50) states and Washington D.C.The last two states to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959.\nWashington D.C. is a federal district under the authority of Congress. Local government is run by a mayor and 13 member city council. Washington DC is represented in Congress by an elected, nonvoting Delegate to the House of Representatives and residents have been able to vote in Presidential elections since 1961.\nPuerto Rico is a commonwealth associated with the U.S. Its indigenous inhabitants are U.S. citizens. Puerto Ricans are unable to vote in U.S. Presidential elections but they do elect a nonvoting resident commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives.\nDependent areas: American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Wake Island.\nNote: from 18 July 1947 until 1 October 1994, the U.S. administered the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, but recently entered into a new political relationship with all four political units: the Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the U.S. (effective 3 November 1986); Palau concluded a Compact of Free Association with the U.S. (effective 1 October 1994); the Federated States of Micronesia signed a Compact of Free Association with the U.S. (effective 3 November 1986); the Republic of the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 21 October 1986)\nSource: The CIA Factbook \nDetailed information about each of the territories can also be found in that CIA publication.\nLinks to State Governments\nAlabama (AL)\nAlaska (AK)\nArizona (AZ)\nArkansas (AR)\nCalifornia (CA)\nColorado (CO)\n Connecticut (CT)\n Delaware (DE)\n Florida (FL)\n Georgia (GA)\n Hawaii (HI)\n Idaho (ID)\n Illinois (IL)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBritish Antarctic Territory\nThe British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies:\n Guernsey\n Isle of Man\n Jersey\n United States – United States of America\nA UN member state\nA None\nThe United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:\n American Samoa\n Guam\n Northern Mariana Islands\n Puerto Rico\n U.S. Virgin Islands\nIt also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:\nBaker Island\nHowland Island\nJarvis Island\nJohnston Atoll\nKingman Reef\nMidway Atoll\nNavassa Island\nWake Island\nIt also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories:\nBajo Nuevo Bank\nSerranilla Bank\nThree sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:\n Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands\n Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia\n Palau – Republic of Palau\n Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay\nA UN member state\nA None\n Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan\nA UN member state\nA None\nUzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[h]\n Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu\nA UN member state\nA None\n Vatican City – Vatican City State\nA UN General Assembly observer state under the designation of \"Holy See\"; member of three UN specialized agencies\nA None\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe United States has control over fourteen territories. Five of them (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) have a permanent, nonmilitary population, while nine of them (the United States Minor Outlying Islands) do not. With the exception of Navassa Island, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which are located in the Caribbean, all territories are located in the Pacific Ocean. One territory, Palmyra Atoll, is considered to be incorporated, meaning the full body of the Constitution has been applied to it; the other territories are unincorporated, meaning the Constitution does not fully apply to them. Ten territories (the Minor Outlying Islands and American Samoa) are considered to be unorganized, meaning they have not had an organic act enacted by Congress; the four other territories are organized, meaning an organic act has been enacted by Congress. The five inhabited territories each have limited autonomy in addition to having territorial legislatures and governors, but residents cannot vote in federal elections, although all are represented by non-voting delegates in the House.\nThe largest state by population is California, with a population of 39,538,223 people, while the smallest is Wyoming, with a population of 576,851 people; the federal district has a larger population (689,545) than both Wyoming and Vermont. The largest state by area is Alaska, encompassing 665,384 square miles (1,723,340 km2), while the smallest is Rhode Island, encompassing 1,545 square miles (4,000 km2). The most recent states to be admitted, Alaska and Hawaii, were admitted in 1959. The largest territory by population is Puerto Rico, with a population of 3,285,874 people (larger than 21 states), while the smallest is the Northern Mariana Islands, with a population of 47,329 people. Puerto Rico is the largest territory by area, encompassing 5,325 square miles (13,790 km2); the smallest territory, Kingman Reef, encompasses only 0.005 square miles (0.013 km2).\nStates\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many states and provinces are in the world?\n Menu\n \n Close\n \nHome\nArts + Culture\nEconomy\nEducation\nEnvironment + Energy\nEthics + Religion\nHealth\nPolitics + Society\nScience + Tech\nPodcasts\nEn Español\nEdition\n Africa\n \n Australia\n \n Brasil\n \n Canada\n \n Canada (français)\n \n España\n \n Europe\n \n France\n \n Global\n \n Indonesia\n \n New Zealand\n \n United Kingdom\n \n United States\n \n \nEdition:\nAvailable editions\nUnited States\nAfrica\nAustralia\nBrasil\nCanada\nCanada (français)\nEspaña\nEurope\nFrance\nGlobal\nIndonesia\nNew Zealand\nUnited Kingdom\nDonate\n Get newsletter\n \nBecome an author\nSign up as a reader\nSign in\nSearch\n Academic rigor, journalistic flair\n \nArts + Culture\nEconomy\nEducation\nEnvironment + Energy\nEthics + Religion\nHealth\nPolitics + Society\nScience + Tech\nPodcasts\n There are so many different states – and provinces, districts, regions and lander!\n Getty Images\n How many states and provinces are in the world?\n \nPublished: April 12, 2021 8:27am EDT\nVasabjit Banerjee, Mississippi State University\nAuthor\n Vasabjit Banerjee\n \n Assistant Professor of Political Science, Mississippi State University\n \nDisclosure statement\nVasabjit Banerjee does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.\nPartners\nMississippi State University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US.\nView all partners\n Email\n X (Twitter)\n Facebook\n LinkedIn\n WhatsApp\n Messenger\nCurious Kids is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to [email protected].\nHow many states, or provinces or other divisions, are there in the world? – Noé, 8, Minneapolis\nThe exact answer is hard to come by – for now. Your question has actually sparked scholars to start talking about compiling an official, authoritative database.\nRight now the best estimates land somewhere between 3,600 and 5,200, across the world’s roughly 200 nations. It depends on whether you collect data from specific nations’ own information, the CIA World Factbook or the International Standards Organization.\nThere are 195 national governments recognized by the United Nations, but there are as many as nine other places with nationlike governments, including Taiwan and Kosovo, though they are not recognized by the U.N.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStatistics[edit]\nMain article: County statistics of the United States\nFurther information: List of United States counties and county equivalents\nAs of 2016[update], there were 3,007 counties, 64 Louisiana parishes, 19 organized boroughs and 11 census areas in Alaska, 41 independent cities,[f] and the District of Columbia for a total of 3,143 counties and county equivalents in the 50 states and District of Columbia.[7] There are an additional 100 county equivalents in the territories of the United States.[4][5][2] The average number of counties per state is 62, with a range from the three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas.\nSouthern and Midwestern states generally tend to have more counties than Western or Northeastern states, as many Northeastern states are not large enough in area to warrant a large number of counties, and many Western states were sparsely populated when counties were created by their respective state legislatures. The five counties of Rhode Island and eight of the 14 counties of Massachusetts no longer have functional county governments, but continue to exist as legal and census entities. Connecticut abolished county governments in 1960, leaving its eight counties as mere legal and census entities. In 2022, the U.S. Census Bureau recognized the state's nine Councils of Governments as replacement for the state's eight legacy counties for all statistical purposes; full implementation was completed in 2024.\nThe counties and county equivalents of the United States of America, by state or territory\nState, federal district or territory\nTotal\nSubdivisions[7]\nAverage\n2019 population[42]\nLand area[43]\nCounties\nEquivalents\nTotal\nPopulation\nLand area\n Alabama\n4,903,185\n50,645 sq mi131,171 km2\n67\n—\n67\n73,182\n756 sq mi1,958 km2\n Alaska\n731,545\n570,641 sq mi1,477,953 km2\n—\n30[g]\n30\n24,385\n19,677 sq mi50,964 km2\n Arizona\n7,278,717\n113,594 sq mi294,207 km2\n15\n—\n15\n485,248\n7,573 sq mi19,614 km2\n Arkansas\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhide\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIndependent States in the World\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\nFact Sheet\nBureau of Intelligence and Research\nOctober 2, 2023\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload Independent States and Dependencies\t\t\t\t\t\t(csv)\t\t\t\t\t\t[38 KB]\nSee also: Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty\nTotal count of independent states: 197\n* Diplomatic relations with the United States\n+ Member of United Nations\n! New change, since previous list\nShort-form name\nLong-form name\nGENC 2A Code (see Note 2)\nGENC 3A Code (see Note 2)\nCapital\nAfghanistan *+\nIslamic Republic of Afghanistan\nAF\nAFG\nKabul\nAlbania *+\nRepublic of Albania\nAL\nALB\nTirana\nAlgeria *+\nPeople’s Democratic Republic of Algeria\nDZ\nDZA\nAlgiers\nAndorra *+\nPrincipality of Andorra\nAD\nAND\nAndorra la Vella\nAngola *+\nRepublic of Angola\nAO\nAGO\nLuanda\nAntigua and\nBarbuda *+\nAntigua and Barbuda\nAG\nATG\nSaint John’s\nArgentina *+\nArgentine Republic\nAR\nARG\nBuenos Aires\nArmenia *+\nRepublic of Armenia\nAM\nARM\nYerevan\nAustralia *+\nCommonwealth of Australia\nAU\nAUS\nCanberra\nAustria *+\nRepublic of Austria\nAT\nAUT\nVienna\nAzerbaijan *+\nRepublic of Azerbaijan\nAZ\nAZE\nBaku\nBahamas, The *+\nCommonwealth\nof The Bahamas\nBS\nBHS\nNassau\nBahrain *+\nKingdom of Bahrain\nBH\nBHR\nManama\nBangladesh *+\nPeople’s Republic\nof Bangladesh\nBD\nBGD\nDhaka\nBarbados *+\nBarbados\nBB\nBRB\nBridgetown\nBelarus *+\nRepublic of Belarus\nBY\nBLR\nMinsk\nBelgium *+\nKingdom of Belgium\nBE\nBEL\nBrussels\nBelize *+\nBelize\nBZ\nBLZ\nBelmopan\nBenin *+\nRepublic of Benin\nBJ\nBEN\nPorto-Novo\nCotonou (seat of government)\nBhutan +\nKingdom of Bhutan\nBT\nBTN\nThimphu\nBolivia *+\nPlurinational State of Bolivia\nBO\nBOL\nLa Paz (administrative)\nSucre (legislative/judiciary)\nBosnia and\nHerzegovina *+\nBosnia and Herzegovina\nBA\nBIH\nSarajevo\nBotswana *+\nRepublic of Botswana\nBW\nBWA\nGaborone\nBrazil *+\nFederative Republic of Brazil\nBR\nBRA\nBrasília\nBrunei *+\nBrunei Darussalam\nBN\nBRN\nBandar Seri Begawan\nBulgaria *+\nRepublic of Bulgaria\nBG\nBGR\nSofia\nBurkina Faso *+\nBurkina Faso\nBF\nBFA\nOuagadougou\nBurma *+\nUnion of Burma\nMM\nMMR\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhide\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIndependent States in the World\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\nFact Sheet\nBureau of Intelligence and Research\nOctober 2, 2023\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload Independent States and Dependencies\t\t\t\t\t\t(csv)\t\t\t\t\t\t[38 KB]\nSee also: Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty\nTotal count of independent states: 197\n* Diplomatic relations with the United States\n+ Member of United Nations\n! New change, since previous list\nShort-form name\nLong-form name\nGENC 2A Code (see Note 2)\nGENC 3A Code (see Note 2)\nCapital\nAfghanistan *+\nIslamic Republic of Afghanistan\nAF\nAFG\nKabul\nAlbania *+\nRepublic of Albania\nAL\nALB\nTirana\nAlgeria *+\nPeople’s Democratic Republic of Algeria\nDZ\nDZA\nAlgiers\nAndorra *+\nPrincipality of Andorra\nAD\nAND\nAndorra la Vella\nAngola *+\nRepublic of Angola\nAO\nAGO\nLuanda\nAntigua and\nBarbuda *+\nAntigua and Barbuda\nAG\nATG\nSaint John’s\nArgentina *+\nArgentine Republic\nAR\nARG\nBuenos Aires\nArmenia *+\nRepublic of Armenia\nAM\nARM\nYerevan\nAustralia *+\nCommonwealth of Australia\nAU\nAUS\nCanberra\nAustria *+\nRepublic of Austria\nAT\nAUT\nVienna\nAzerbaijan *+\nRepublic of Azerbaijan\nAZ\nAZE\nBaku\nBahamas, The *+\nCommonwealth\nof The Bahamas\nBS\nBHS\nNassau\nBahrain *+\nKingdom of Bahrain\nBH\nBHR\nManama\nBangladesh *+\nPeople’s Republic\nof Bangladesh\nBD\nBGD\nDhaka\nBarbados *+\nBarbados\nBB\nBRB\nBridgetown\nBelarus *+\nRepublic of Belarus\nBY\nBLR\nMinsk\nBelgium *+\nKingdom of Belgium\nBE\nBEL\nBrussels\nBelize *+\nBelize\nBZ\nBLZ\nBelmopan\nBenin *+\nRepublic of Benin\nBJ\nBEN\nPorto-Novo\nCotonou (seat of government)\nBhutan +\nKingdom of Bhutan\nBT\nBTN\nThimphu\nBolivia *+\nPlurinational State of Bolivia\nBO\nBOL\nLa Paz (administrative)\nSucre (legislative/judiciary)\nBosnia and\nHerzegovina *+\nBosnia and Herzegovina\nBA\nBIH\nSarajevo\nBotswana *+\nRepublic of Botswana\nBW\nBWA\nGaborone\nBrazil *+\nFederative Republic of Brazil\nBR\nBRA\nBrasília\nBrunei *+\nBrunei Darussalam\nBN\nBRN\nBandar Seri Begawan\nBulgaria *+\nRepublic of Bulgaria\nBG\nBGR\nSofia\nBurkina Faso *+\nBurkina Faso\nBF\nBFA\nOuagadougou\nBurma *+\nUnion of Burma\nMM\nMMR\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPortsmouth, New HampshireFishing boat at the harbour at Portsmouth, New Hampshire.(more)United States, country in North America, a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 conterminous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The conterminous states are bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The United States is the fourth largest country in the world in area (after Russia, Canada, and China). The national capital is Washington, which is coextensive with the District of Columbia, the federal capital region created in 1790.United StatesThe major characteristic of the United States is probably its great variety. Its physical environment ranges from the Arctic to the subtropical, from the moist rain forest to the arid desert, from the rugged mountain peak to the flat prairie. Although the total population of the United States is large by world standards, its overall population density is relatively low. The country embraces some of the world’s largest urban concentrations as well as some of the most extensive areas that are almost devoid of habitation.The United States contains a highly diverse population. Unlike a country such as China that largely incorporated indigenous peoples, the United States has a diversity that to a great degree has come from an immense and sustained global immigration. Probably no other country has a wider range of racial, ethnic, and cultural types than does the United States. In addition to the presence of surviving Native Americans (including American Indians, Aleuts, and Eskimos) and the descendants of Africans taken as enslaved persons to the New World, the national character has been enriched, tested, and constantly redefined by the tens of millions of immigrants who by and large have come to America hoping for greater social, political, and economic opportunities than they had in the places they left. (It should be noted that although\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of US States by Area - Nations Online Project\nAdvertising\nContinents\nAbout Continents\nAfrica\nThe Americas\nAsia\nEurope\nOceania/Australia\nCountries\nCountries Index\nCountries A to Z\nSovereign States\nDependent Areas\nCountries by Area\nCountry Population\nIsland Countries\nCountries of the Islamic World\nThird World\nFirst, Second, Third World Countries\nHuman Development by Country\nCountries by Corruption\nCountries and Press Freedom\nCountry Flags\nCurrencies\nCities\nCities Index\nMegacities\nFamous Cities\nCapital Cities Africa\nCapital Cities Americas\nCapital Cities Asia\nCapital Cities Australia\nCapital Cities Europe\nUS Capital Cities\nLargest US cities\nAirports and Airlines\nLandmarks\nFamous Landmarks\nCity Icons\nPlaces of Power\nSacred Mountains\nLanguages\nLanguages\nLanguages by countries\nLanguage codes\nMost spoken Languages\nMaps\nMaps Index\nMaps by Country\nMaps of US States\nInternational\nCodes Index\nInternational News\nCountry Codes\nInt. Calling Codes\nCurrency Codes\nAirport Codes\nCulture\nBLM .:. Black Music\n☰\n▲\nHome Earth Continents The Americas United States country profile U.S. states and territories by area\nSize of US States by Area\nMount Rainier, also known as Tahoma, is a 4,394 m (14,417 ft) tall active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range. Mount Rainier is regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of a high probability of an eruption in the near future.\nImage: Troy Mason\nFrom the largest to the smallest US states.\nMap of the Contiguous United States.\nThe United States is the third largest country in the world and occupies about 40% of the North American continent, which it shares with Canada and Mexico.\nThe US territory is divided into 50 states; 48 states are in the central part of the North American continent, known as the \"contiguous United States,\" one state, Alaska, occupies the peninsula-like northwestern part of North America, and there is Hawaii, a tropical archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. \nThe U.S. states as constituent political units.\nThe states are constituent political units that together make up the United States.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSee also\nGeography portalNorth America portalUnited States portal\nAboriginal title in the United States\nHistoric regions of the United States\nList of Indian reservations in the United States\nList of regions of the United States\nLists of U.S. state topics\nLocal government in the United States\nOrganized incorporated territories of the United States\nProposals for a 51st state\nTerritorial evolution of the United States\nU.S. territorial sovereignty\nCompact of Free Association\nExplanatory notes\n^ The original 13 states became sovereign in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation.[9] These states are presented in the order in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. Subsequent states are listed in the order of their admission to the Union, and the date given is the official establishment date set by Act of Congress. For further details, see List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union\n^ a b c d Uses the term commonwealth rather than state in its full official name\n^ a b c d e Represented by a non-voting delegate in the House of Representatives.[14]\n^ Although not organized through a federal organic act or other explicit Congressional directive on governance, the people of American Samoa adopted a constitution in 1967, and then in 1977, elected territorial officials for the first time.[19]\n^ a b Organized as a commonwealth.\n^ Represented by a non-voting resident commissioner in the House of Representatives.[14]\n^ Excluding lagoon\n^ Although there are no indigenous inhabitants, around 40 United States Fish and Wildlife Service staff and service contractors live on the island at any given time.[28]\n^ U.S. sovereignty is disputed by Haiti.[31]\n^ Although there are no indigenous inhabitants, between 4 and 20 Nature Conservancy, employees, United States Fish and Wildlife Service staff, and researchers live on the island at any given time.[28]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to contentSearchShopGamesPuzzlesActionFunny Fill-InVideosAmazing AnimalsWeird But True!Party AnimalsTry This!AnimalsMammalsBirdsPrehistoricReptilesAmphibiansInvertebratesFishExplore MoreMagazinehistoryScienceSpaceU.S. StatesWeird But True!SubscribemenuPlease be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.1 / 41 / 4The Golden Gate Bridge spans more than a mile in San Francisco, California.The Golden Gate Bridge spans more than a mile in San Francisco, California.Photograph by espiegle, iStockphotoUnited StatesThe United States of America is the world's third largest country in size and nearly the third largest in terms of population.FAST FACTSOFFICIAL NAME: United States of AmericaFORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitution-based federal republicCAPITAL: Washington, D.C.POPULATION: 330,175,936LANGUAGES: English, Spanish (no official national language)MONEY: U.S. dollarAREA: 3,794,083 square miles (9,826,630 square kilometers)MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Rocky Mountains, Appalachian MountainsMAJOR RIVERS: Mississippi, Missouri, ColoradoGEOGRAPHYPlease be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.The United States of America is the world's third largest country in size and nearly the third largest in terms of population. Located in North America, the country is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. Along the northern border is Canada and the southern border is Mexico. There are 50 states and the District of Columbia.More than twice the size of the European Union, the United States has high mountains in the West and a vast central plain. The lowest point in the country is in Death Valley which is at -282 feet (-86 meters) and the highest peak is Denali\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the us has a total of 50 states.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
90d5a2d9-2973-4e6b-affe-76af6c7d943e
what's the most recent album from the puerto rican artist that's been in wwe?
2024-03-10T23:31:52
nadie sabe lo que va a pasar mañana
[]
music
multi-hop
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat's the most recent album from the puerto rican artist that's been in wwe?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:31:52 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nCorey Brennan\nMar 10, 2024 11:00AM\n \nLuis Pulido\nMay 2, 2022 2:30PM\n \n \nThe Puerto Rican rapper/reggaeton artist is set to release his latest record. \nIn a recent post on Instagram, Bad Bunny announced the release date for his upcoming album \"Un Verano Sin Ti (A Summer Without You in Spanish)\", set for release on May 6, 2022. This is the first album the Puerto Rican Artist has released since his album \"El Ultimo Tour Del Mundo\", which released on November 2020 and featured a song called \"Booker T\", in tribute to the 2-time Hall of Famer and 5-Time WCW Champion Booker T. While no tracklist has been announced yet, his latest song was as a feature in a song by Daddy Yankee called \"X Ultima Vez\".\nRelated Article\nWWE Selling Dudley Boyz Signature Series Tag Team Championship Replica Title For $499.99\nBad Bunny is also scheduled to appear in Sony-Marvel movie \"El Muerto\", where he will play Luchador Superhero. You can read more about it here.\n \n \n \n \nVer esta publicación en Instagram\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nUna publicación compartida de @badbunnypr\n \nBad Bunny made his most recent wrestling-related appearance on January 2022, wrestling in the 2022 Men's Royal Rumble. He eliminated two wrestlers before getting an F5 from eventual winner Brock Lesnar, who eliminated him from the match. You can read the results of the show here. \nF5 TO BAD BUNNY!!!#RoyalRumble @BrockLesnar @sanbenito pic.twitter.com/qVEZBPIjrA\r\n— WWE (@WWE) January 30, 2022\nJohn Morrison praised Bad Bunny for his efforts at WrestleMania, saying no celebrity has worked harder than him. You can find his full comments by clicking here. \nGet exclusive pro wrestling content on Fightful Select, our premium news service! Click here to learn more.\n \nLatest Wrestling Podcast\n \nLatest The Hump\nRecent News\nJohn Cena: I'm Living A Lie. I'm Visible. People Can See Me\nWWE Road To WrestleMania Live Event Results From Lafayette, LA (3/10): Seth Rollins, LA Knight, More\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFormer WWE Talent Bad Bunny Announces New Album, “Un Verano Sin Ti” | Fightful News\nWe would like to send you notifications for the latest news and updates.\nNo Thanks Allow\nHelp Support Our Website!\n Fightful has been reporting all the latest breaking news from\n the wrestling world since 2016.\n \n Ads have played a big part in being able to keep our content\n free for all to enjoy.\n \n Please consider allowing ads on our site, and help continue to\n support Fightful.\n \nThank you!\nCONTINUE\nSearch\n Log In\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWrestling\nNews\nExclusives\nResults\nEvents\nResources\nWWE\nMMA\nNews\nExclusives\nResults\nEvents\nUFC\nGaming\nAll Gaming\nWrestling\nMMA\nPodcasts\nPodcasts\nArchive\nShop\n \nLive Streaming\n \nFormer WWE Talent Bad Bunny Announces New Album, “Un Verano Sin Ti”\nWrestling\nTwitter\nEvents\nApr 5 Philadelphia, PA\nROH Supercard of Honor 2024\nApr 6 Philadelphia, PA\nWWE NXT Stand & Deliver 2024\nApr 6 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nWWE WrestleMania 40 - Night One\nApr 7 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\nWWE WrestleMania 40 - Night Two\nApr 20 Las Vegas\nTNA Rebellion 2024\nExclusives\nDetails Behind Kyle O'Reilly's AEW Return\nSean Ross Sapp\nMar 10, 2024 10:00PM\n \nPiper Niven Dealing With Hand Injury, Sidelined From WWE Action\nSean Ross Sapp\nMar 10, 2024 9:00PM\n \nDamien Corvin: I've Been Very Fortunate With The People That I've Wrestled Against\nCorey Brennan\nMar 10, 2024 3:00PM\n \nDetails Behind New AEW Hire Arkady Aura\nSean Ross Sapp\nMar 10, 2024 1:30PM\n \nJJ Gale: Mad Kurt Was One Of Those Guys That Lit Up A Room With His Infectious Personality And Humor\nCorey Brennan\nMar 10, 2024 11:00AM\n \nLuis Pulido\nMay 2, 2022 2:30PM\n \n \nThe Puerto Rican rapper/reggaeton artist is set to release his latest record.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nPuerto Rican rapper, singer, and record producer (born 1994)\nFor the computer softwares, see Badbunny and Bad Rabbit.\nBad BunnyBornBenito Antonio Martínez Ocasio (1994-03-10) March 10, 1994 (age 30)Vega Baja, Puerto Rico[1][2][3]OccupationsRappersingersongwriterrecord produceractorprofessional wrestlerYears active2013–present[4][5]WorksDiscographyAwardsFull listMusical careerGenresLatin hip hopLatin trapreggaetonLatin popInstrument(s)VocalsLabelsHear This MusicRimasWebsitenadiesabeloquevaapasarmanana.com\nMusical artist\nBenito Antonio Martínez Ocasio[a] (born March 10, 1994), known professionally as Bad Bunny, is a Puerto Rican rapper, singer, and record producer.[5] He is known as the \"King of Latin Trap\".[3][6] Bad Bunny is the first non-English language act to be Spotify's most streamed artist of the year, and led the list from 2020 to 2022.[7] He holds the second biggest streaming year of any artist in Spotify history, generating over 18.5 billion streams in 2022.[8][9] As of December 2023, his album Un Verano Sin Ti is the most streamed album on Spotify with over 14 billion streams.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{nadie sabe lo que va a pasar mañana}", "role": "assistant" } ]
4599a9a2-f9b9-418c-959f-84c39afc9e26
what energy stocks has higher market cap than shell company in the whole world
2024-03-17T16:48:40
there are 3 energy stocks that has higher market cap than shell. they're saudi aramco, exxon mobil, and chevron
[]
finance
set
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat energy stocks has higher market cap than shell company in the whole world\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:48:40 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nEditorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. \nThe energy sector powers the global economy—literally and figuratively. The rising prices of oil and natural gas makes this a great time to take a closer look at energy stocks, as countries reopen their economies and shift consumption to carbon-free sources of energy.\nTo help you understand this key market sector, we’ve profiled the 10 largest energy companies by market capitalization so you can decide which are right for your investment portfolio.\n Why you can trust Forbes Advisor\n \nOur editors are committed to bringing you unbiased ratings and information. Our editorial content is not influenced by advertisers. We use data-driven methodologies to evaluate financial products and companies, so all are measured equally. You can read more about our editorial guidelines and the investing methodology for the ratings below.\n261 stocks analyzed\n$3.2 trillion in market capitalization evaluated\n10 top stocks chosen\nRead more\n \nBest Stocks\nBest Stocks To Buy Now\nBest Growth Stocks\nBest Dividend Stocks\nBest AI Stocks\nBest Lithium Stocks\nBest Brokerage Accounts\nShow Summary\nBest Energy Stocks of March 2024\nExxon Mobil Corp (XOM)\nChevron Corp (CVX)\nPetroChina Co Ltd (PTR)\nShell PLC (SHEL)\nTotalEnergies SE (TTE)\nConocoPhillips (COP)\nBP PLC (BP)\nCanadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ)\nEquinor ASA (EQNR)\nEnbridge Inc. (ENB)\nUnderstanding Energy Stocks\nAdvantages of Investing in Energy Stocks\nRisks of Investing in Energy Stocks\nHow to Buy Energy Stocks\nEnergy Stock FAQs\nBest Energy Stocks of March 2024 \n \nExxon Mobil Corp (XOM)\nMarket Cap \n$421 billion\nDividend Yield \n3.6%\n10-Year Avg. Annualized Return \n5.4%\n$421 billion\n3.6%\n5.4%\nWhy We Picked It\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThese Are the Largest Energy Companies by Market Cap Right Now | Rigzone \n \n \n\r\n SEARCH JOBS >>\r\n \nCREATE ACCOUNT\nSIGN IN\nOil & Gas Jobs ▼\nSearch Jobs\nJobs By Category\nFeatured Employers\nIdeal Employer Rankings\nOil & Gas News ▼\nHeadlines\nMost Popular\nOil Prices\nEvents\nTraining\nEquipment\nSOCIAL\nRecruitment\nJob Postings & Talent Database Packages\nSearch CV/Resumes\nRecruitment Dashboard\nPost Job\nFAQ\n|\nAdvertise\nWTI Crude \n$81.04\n0%\nBrent Crude \n$85.36\n+0.02%\nNatural Gas \n$1.71\n+3.2%\nSUBSCRIBE\nSEARCH ARTICLES\nNEWS\n\r\n These Are the Largest Energy Companies by Market Cap Right Now\r\n \nby Andreas Exarheas|Rigzone Staff  | Tuesday, June 21, 2022 | 6:51 AM EST\nTweet\n \nFind out exactly how energy companies around the world ranked.\nSaudi Aramco is still the largest company by market cap, according to companiesmarketcap.com, a list of the world’s largest companies by market capitalization which excludes non-publicly traded companies and updates rankings daily.\nAramco currently sits in first place with a market cap of $2.16 trillion, while Apple sits in second place with a market cap of $2.12 trillion and Microsoft sits in third place with a market cap of $1.85 trillion, companiesmarketcap.com shows.\nThe next placed energy company in the ranking is ExxonMobil down in 16th with a market cap of 362.84 billion. Chevron is the third placed energy company in the companiesmarketcap.com ranking, with an overall position of 24th and a market cap of $291.53 billion, Shell is the fourth placed energy company, with an overall position of 43rd and a market cap of $193.32 billion, and PetroChina is the fifth placed energy company, with an overall position of 68th and a market cap of $151.48 billion.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{there are 3 energy stocks that has higher market cap than shell. they're saudi aramco, exxon mobil, and chevron}", "role": "assistant" } ]
db0b6c39-603a-4c35-9491-d12c8dfd4443
how many times has lady gaga been named one of billboard's artists of the decade?
2024-03-13T08:22:02
lady gaga been named one of billboard's artists of the decade twice.
[]
open
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times has lady gaga been named one of billboard's artists of the decade?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:22:02 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{lady gaga been named one of billboard's artists of the decade twice.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
31428d85-865f-439a-bb0a-dea3cea63818
who are the current members of the band foo fighters?
2024-03-13T09:57:14
the current members of foo fighters are dave grohl, nate mendel, pat smear, chris shiflett, rami jaffee, and josh freese.
[]
music
set
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho are the current members of the band foo fighters?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:57:14 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nList of Foo Fighters band members\nList of Foo Fighters band members\nThe current lineup of Foo Fighters, from left to right: Chris Shiflett, Dave Grohl, Taylor Hawkins, Nate Mendel. Not shown: Pat Smear.\nFoo Fighters is an American alternative rock band formed by multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Dave Grohl in 1994. After recording the album Foo Fighters alone, Grohl enlisted guitarist Pat Smear, bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith to join the band.[1] This lineup recorded the second Foo Fighters album, 1997's The Colour and the Shape, although most of Goldsmith's drum recordings were removed and re-recorded by Grohl for the release, after he left the band due to creative tensions.[1] Goldsmith was replaced by Taylor Hawkins, and Franz Stahl replaced Smear after he also departed, although he only remained in the band for a short period and did not record an album with the group.[1] The group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose, featured Hawkins on drums and was released in 1999.[1]\nAfter the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose, Chris Shiflett was brought in as Stahl's replacement on guitar.[1] With the core lineup of Grohl, Shiflett, Mendel and Hawkins, Foo Fighters recorded their fourth album, One by One, which was released in 2002 and was the first album by the band to reach the top three of the US Billboard 200 chart.[2] The band's next release was a double album in the form of 2005's In Your Honor, which spawned the first single by the band to top both the US Alternative Songs and Mainstream Rock singles charts, \"Best of You\".[2] In 2005, Pat Smear rejoined as a touring member of the band, in addition to keyboardist Rami Jaffee and percussionist Drew Hester, all of whom featured on the 2007 album Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters Members: Who is currently in Foo Fighters? - ABTC\nLatest NewsKanye WestPatrick McHenrySportsMovies And TV ShowsPrivacy Policy\nAdvertisement\nFoo Fighters Members: Who is currently in Foo Fighters?\n By \nSeyram\n Posted On \nMarch 26, 2022\nin \nCelebrity\nThe Foo Fighters are an American band formed in 1994 in Seattle, Washington. The band was founded by former Nirvana drummer, Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nImage Credit: Live Nation Asia\nFoo Fighters Members\nDave Grohl (Lead vocals, guitarist)\nPat Smear\nChris Shifflett\nNate Mendel\nRami Jaffee\nFormer Members\nFranz Stahl\nWilliam Goldsmith\nTaylor Hawkins\nWho is currently in Foo Fighters?\nThe current members in Foo Fighters are Dave Grohl, Pat Smear, Chris Shifflett, Nate Mendel, Rami Jaffee. Taylor Hawkins, the hard-hitting, charismatic drummer for foo fighters, has died at 50 years.\nA statement posted by the band on social media confirmed the death but did not provide a cause or location.\nComments\nLeave a Reply Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name * \nEmail * \nWebsite \n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.\n \nΔ \nLatest News\n✴︎\nNov 27, 2023\n✴︎ News, Sports\nWho won the eagles game today? Eagles Soar to Victory in Thrilling Match Against Bills\n✴︎\nNov 4, 2023\n✴︎ News, Travel\nRwanda Announces Visa-Free Travel for All Africans\n✴︎\nOct 19, 2023\n✴︎ News\nJehovah’s Witnesses Release Bible Books in Angolan Sign Language\n✴︎\nOct 19, 2023\n✴︎ News\nWorld Travel Alert: U.S. Department of State Issues Worldwide Travel Caution\n✴︎\nOct 14, 2023\n✴︎ News\nAnnabel Croft Shares Late Husband’s Thoughts on Strictly Partner Johannes Radebe\n✴︎\nOct 13, 2023\n✴︎ News, Travel\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe band members meld melodic and heavy elements. Grohl noted in 1997, \"We all love music, whether it's the Beatles or Queen or punk rock. I think the lure of punk rock was the energy and immediacy; the need to thrash stuff around. But at the same time, we're all suckers for a beautiful melody, you know? So it is just natural.\"[4] Grohl said in 2005, \"I love being in a rock band, but I don't know if I necessarily wanna be in an alternative rock band from the 1990s for the rest of my life.\" Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to broaden the group's sound.[144]\nBand members[edit]\nCurrent members\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar (1994–present)\nNate Mendel – bass (1995–present)\nPat Smear – guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present; session/touring musician 2005–2010), backing vocals (1995–1997)\nChris Shiflett – guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)\nRami Jaffee – keyboards, piano (2017–present; session/touring musician 2005–2017)\nJosh Freese – drums, percussion (2023–present)[126]\nCurrent session/touring musicians\nViolet Grohl – backing vocals (2017–present)\nFormer members\nWilliam Goldsmith – drums, percussion (1995–1997)\nFranz Stahl – guitar, backing vocals (1997–1999)\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1997–2022; his death)\nFormer touring musicians\nDrew Hester – percussion, vibraphone (2005–2008)\nPetra Haden – backing vocals, violin, mandolin (2005–2006)\nJessy Greene – cello, violin, backing vocals (2007–2008)\nLaura Mace – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nSamantha Sidley – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nBarbara Gruska – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nTimeline[edit]\nDiscography[edit]\nMain articles: Foo Fighters discography and list of songs recorded\nStudio albums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe band members meld melodic and heavy elements. Grohl noted in 1997, \"We all love music, whether it's the Beatles or Queen or punk rock. I think the lure of punk rock was the energy and immediacy; the need to thrash stuff around. But at the same time, we're all suckers for a beautiful melody, you know? So it is just natural.\"[4] Grohl said in 2005, \"I love being in a rock band, but I don't know if I necessarily wanna be in an alternative rock band from the 1990s for the rest of my life.\" Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to broaden the group's sound.[144]\nBand members[edit]\nCurrent members\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar (1994–present)\nNate Mendel – bass (1995–present)\nPat Smear – guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present; session/touring musician 2005–2010), backing vocals (1995–1997)\nChris Shiflett – guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)\nRami Jaffee – keyboards, piano (2017–present; session/touring musician 2005–2017)\nJosh Freese – drums, percussion (2023–present)[126]\nCurrent session/touring musicians\nViolet Grohl – backing vocals (2017–present)\nFormer members\nWilliam Goldsmith – drums, percussion (1995–1997)\nFranz Stahl – guitar, backing vocals (1997–1999)\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1997–2022; his death)\nFormer touring musicians\nDrew Hester – percussion, vibraphone (2005–2008)\nPetra Haden – backing vocals, violin, mandolin (2005–2006)\nJessy Greene – cello, violin, backing vocals (2007–2008)\nLaura Mace – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nSamantha Sidley – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nBarbara Gruska – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nTimeline[edit]\nDiscography[edit]\nMain articles: Foo Fighters discography and list of songs recorded\nStudio albums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe band members meld melodic and heavy elements. Grohl noted in 1997, \"We all love music, whether it's the Beatles or Queen or punk rock. I think the lure of punk rock was the energy and immediacy; the need to thrash stuff around. But at the same time, we're all suckers for a beautiful melody, you know? So it is just natural.\"[4] Grohl said in 2005, \"I love being in a rock band, but I don't know if I necessarily wanna be in an alternative rock band from the 1990s for the rest of my life.\" Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to broaden the group's sound.[144]\nBand members[edit]\nCurrent members\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar (1994–present)\nNate Mendel – bass (1995–present)\nPat Smear – guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present; session/touring musician 2005–2010), backing vocals (1995–1997)\nChris Shiflett – guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)\nRami Jaffee – keyboards, piano (2017–present; session/touring musician 2005–2017)\nJosh Freese – drums, percussion (2023–present)[126]\nCurrent session/touring musicians\nViolet Grohl – backing vocals (2017–present)\nFormer members\nWilliam Goldsmith – drums, percussion (1995–1997)\nFranz Stahl – guitar, backing vocals (1997–1999)\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1997–2022; his death)\nFormer touring musicians\nDrew Hester – percussion, vibraphone (2005–2008)\nPetra Haden – backing vocals, violin, mandolin (2005–2006)\nJessy Greene – cello, violin, backing vocals (2007–2008)\nLaura Mace – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nSamantha Sidley – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nBarbara Gruska – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nTimeline[edit]\nDiscography[edit]\nMain articles: Foo Fighters discography and list of songs recorded\nStudio albums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe band members meld melodic and heavy elements. Grohl noted in 1997, \"We all love music, whether it's the Beatles or Queen or punk rock. I think the lure of punk rock was the energy and immediacy; the need to thrash stuff around. But at the same time, we're all suckers for a beautiful melody, you know? So it is just natural.\"[4] Grohl said in 2005, \"I love being in a rock band, but I don't know if I necessarily wanna be in an alternative rock band from the 1990s for the rest of my life.\" Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to broaden the group's sound.[144]\nBand members[edit]\nCurrent members\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar (1994–present)\nNate Mendel – bass (1995–present)\nPat Smear – guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present; session/touring musician 2005–2010), backing vocals (1995–1997)\nChris Shiflett – guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)\nRami Jaffee – keyboards, piano (2017–present; session/touring musician 2005–2017)\nJosh Freese – drums, percussion (2023–present)[126]\nCurrent session/touring musicians\nViolet Grohl – backing vocals (2017–present)\nFormer members\nWilliam Goldsmith – drums, percussion (1995–1997)\nFranz Stahl – guitar, backing vocals (1997–1999)\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1997–2022; his death)\nFormer touring musicians\nDrew Hester – percussion, vibraphone (2005–2008)\nPetra Haden – backing vocals, violin, mandolin (2005–2006)\nJessy Greene – cello, violin, backing vocals (2007–2008)\nLaura Mace – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nSamantha Sidley – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nBarbara Gruska – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nTimeline[edit]\nDiscography[edit]\nMain articles: Foo Fighters discography and list of songs recorded\nStudio albums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe band members meld melodic and heavy elements. Grohl noted in 1997, \"We all love music, whether it's the Beatles or Queen or punk rock. I think the lure of punk rock was the energy and immediacy; the need to thrash stuff around. But at the same time, we're all suckers for a beautiful melody, you know? So it is just natural.\"[4] Grohl said in 2005, \"I love being in a rock band, but I don't know if I necessarily wanna be in an alternative rock band from the 1990s for the rest of my life.\" Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to broaden the group's sound.[144]\nBand members\nCurrent members\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, guitar (1994–present)\nNate Mendel – bass (1995–present)\nPat Smear – guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present; session/touring musician 2005–2010), backing vocals (1995–1997)\nChris Shiflett – guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)\nRami Jaffee – keyboards, piano (2017–present; session/touring musician 2005–2017)\nJosh Freese – drums, percussion (2023–present)[126]\nCurrent session/touring musicians\nViolet Grohl – backing vocals (2017–present)\nFormer members\nWilliam Goldsmith – drums, percussion (1995–1997)\nFranz Stahl – guitar, backing vocals (1997–1999)\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1997–2022; his death)\nFormer touring musicians\nDrew Hester – percussion, vibraphone (2005–2008)\nPetra Haden – backing vocals, violin, mandolin (2005–2006)\nJessy Greene – cello, violin, backing vocals (2007–2008)\nLaura Mace – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nSamantha Sidley – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\nBarbara Gruska – backing vocals (2017–2022)[145]\n \nTimeline\nDiscography\nMain articles: Foo Fighters discography and list of songs recorded\nStudio albums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997)\nThere Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of Foo Fighters band members)\nAmerican rock band\nThis article is about the rock band. For their debut album, see Foo Fighters (album). For the aerial phenomenon, see Foo fighter.\nFoo FightersFoo Fighters at Glastonbury Festival 2023. From left: Chris Shiflett, Rami Jaffee, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Josh Freese and Pat Smear.Background informationAlso known asThe Holy Shits[1]Dee Gees[2]The ChurnUpsOriginSeattle, Washington, U.S.Genres\nAlternative rock\npost-grunge\nhard rock\ngrunge\nDiscographyFoo Fighters discographyYears active1994–presentLabels\nRoswell\nCapitol\nRCA\nSpinoffsThe Fire TheftSpinoff of\nNirvana\nSunny Day Real Estate\nScream\nMembers\nDave Grohl\nNate Mendel\nPat Smear\nChris Shiflett\nRami Jaffee\nJosh Freese\nPast members\nWilliam Goldsmith\nFranz Stahl\nTaylor Hawkins\nWebsitefoofighters.com\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Founded as a one-man project by the former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, the lineup now consists of Grohl (lead vocals, guitar), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett and Pat Smear (guitars), Rami Jaffee (keyboards), and Josh Freese (drums).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of Foo Fighters band members)\nAmerican rock band\nThis article is about the rock band. For their debut album, see Foo Fighters (album). For the aerial phenomenon, see Foo fighter.\nFoo FightersFoo Fighters at Glastonbury Festival 2023. From left: Chris Shiflett, Rami Jaffee, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Josh Freese and Pat Smear.Background informationAlso known asThe Holy Shits[1]Dee Gees[2]The ChurnUpsOriginSeattle, Washington, U.S.Genres\nAlternative rock\npost-grunge\nhard rock\ngrunge\nDiscographyFoo Fighters discographyYears active1994–presentLabels\nRoswell\nCapitol\nRCA\nSpinoffsThe Fire TheftSpinoff of\nNirvana\nSunny Day Real Estate\nScream\nMembers\nDave Grohl\nNate Mendel\nPat Smear\nChris Shiflett\nRami Jaffee\nJosh Freese\nPast members\nWilliam Goldsmith\nFranz Stahl\nTaylor Hawkins\nWebsitefoofighters.com\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Founded as a one-man project by the former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, the lineup now consists of Grohl (lead vocals, guitar), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett and Pat Smear (guitars), Rami Jaffee (keyboards), and Josh Freese (drums).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of Foo Fighters members)\nAmerican rock band\nThis article is about the rock band. For their debut album, see Foo Fighters (album). For the aerial phenomenon, see Foo fighter.\nFoo FightersFoo Fighters at Glastonbury Festival 2023. From left: Chris Shiflett, Rami Jaffee, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Josh Freese and Pat Smear.Background informationAlso known asThe Holy Shits[1]Dee Gees[2]The ChurnUpsOriginSeattle, Washington, U.S.Genres\nAlternative rock\npost-grunge\nhard rock\ngrunge\nDiscographyFoo Fighters discographyYears active1994–presentLabels\nRoswell\nCapitol\nRCA\nSpinoffsThe Fire TheftSpinoff of\nNirvana\nSunny Day Real Estate\nScream\nMembers\nDave Grohl\nNate Mendel\nPat Smear\nChris Shiflett\nRami Jaffee\nJosh Freese\nPast members\nWilliam Goldsmith\nFranz Stahl\nTaylor Hawkins\nWebsitefoofighters.com\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Founded as a one-man project by the former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, the lineup now consists of Grohl (lead vocals, guitar), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett and Pat Smear (guitars), Rami Jaffee (keyboards), and Josh Freese (drums).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSmear rejoined as a full-time member in 2010, bringing the lineup of the band up to five members for the first time since its inception.[1] In 2011 Foo Fighters released its seventh studio album, Wasting Light, which was their first to top the Billboard 200 chart,[2] followed in 2014 by the band's eighth album Sonic Highways, which featured a wide range of guest musicians including Rick Nielsen, Gary Clark, Jr. and Joe Walsh.[3]\nMembers\nCurrent\n Image\n Name\n Years active\n Instruments\nRelease contributions\nDave Grohl\n1994–present\nvocals, guitars, drums, percussion, bass\nall Foo Fighters releases\nPat Smear\n1995–1997, 2005–2010 (touring), 2010–present\nrhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997) and from Skin and Bones (2006) to present\nNate Mendel\n1995–present\nbass\n all Foo Fighters releases from The Colour and the Shape\nTaylor Hawkins\n1997–present\ndrums, percussion, backing vocals\nall Foo Fighters releases from The Colour and the Shape (1997) to present\nChris Shiflett\n1999–present\nlead guitar, backing vocals\nall Foo Fighters releases from One by One (2002) to present\nFormer\n Image\n Name\n Years active\n Instruments\nRelease contributions\nWilliam Goldsmith\n1995–1997\ndrums, percussion\nFoo Fighters\" to The Colour and the Shape (1997)\nFranz Stahl\n1997–1999\nlead guitar, backing vocals\nA320 (1998) and Walking After You (1998)\nTouring\n Image\n Name\n Years active\n Instruments\nRelease contributions\nPetra Haden\n2005–2007\nviolin, mandolin, backing vocals\nIn Your Honor (2005) and Skin and Bones (2006)\nRami Jaffee\n2005–present\nkeyboards, piano\n Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace (2007), Wasting Light (2011), Sonic Highways (2014) and Saint Cecilia (2015)\nDrew Hester\n2005–2010\npercussion\nall Foo Fighters releases from Skin and Bones (2006) to Wasting Light (2011)\nJessy Greene\n2007–2010\nviolin, cello, double bass, backing vocals\nWasting Light (2011)\nTimeline\nLineups\nLineup duration\nBand members\nStudio albums\nOctober 1994–August 1995\nDave Grohl – vocals, guitars, bass, drums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nAugust 1995–February 1997\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nContinuing their success into the 21st century, the Foo Fighters released several more albums, such as “One by One” (2002), “In Your Honor” (2005), “Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace” (2007), “Wasting Light” (2011), “Sonic Highways” (2014), and “Concrete and Gold” (2017), among others. Each album showcased the band’s versatility, straddling the lines between rock, alternative, and post-grunge. They garnered numerous awards and continued to be a major draw on the touring circuit.\nThe band’s lineup remained mostly stable until 2010, when Pat Smear rejoined the band as a full-time member. In 2017, keyboardist Rami Jaffee, who had been a session and touring musician with the band since 2005, also became an official member. Taylor Hawkins, the band’s long-standing drummer, tragically passed away in 2022, and was replaced by Josh Freese.\nDespite the various lineup changes and the evolution of their sound over the years, Foo Fighters have remained a favorite of rock fans and at times have been called the last great classic rock band.\nDave Grohl\nDave Grohl is the founding member of Foo Fighters, establishing the band in 1994 following the dissolution of his previous band, Nirvana, due to Kurt Cobain’s death. Originally from Warren, Ohio, Grohl has been the primary vocalist and guitarist since the inception of the group. He has appeared on all the Foo Fighters’ albums, starting with their self-titled debut in 1995 to their most recent releases. Grohl is also the band’s primary songwriter and has penned many of their biggest hits, including “Everlong,” “Best of You,” and “The Pretender.” Outside of Foo Fighters, Grohl has been involved in several other musical projects, including Them Crooked Vultures and has even directed a documentary, “Sound City.”\nNate Mendel\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican rock band\nThis article is about the rock band. For their debut album, see Foo Fighters (album). For the aerial phenomenon, see Foo fighter.\nFoo FightersFoo Fighters at Glastonbury Festival 2023. From left: Chris Shiflett, Rami Jaffee, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Josh Freese and Pat Smear.Background informationAlso known asThe Holy Shits[1]Dee Gees[2]The ChurnUpsOriginSeattle, Washington, U.S.Genres\nAlternative rock\npost-grunge\nhard rock\ngrunge\nDiscographyFoo Fighters discographyYears active1994–presentLabels\nRoswell\nCapitol\nRCA\nSpinoffsThe Fire TheftSpinoff of\nNirvana\nSunny Day Real Estate\nScream\nMembers\nDave Grohl\nNate Mendel\nPat Smear\nChris Shiflett\nRami Jaffee\nJosh Freese\nPast members\nWilliam Goldsmith\nFranz Stahl\nTaylor Hawkins\nWebsitefoofighters.com\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Founded as a one-man project by the former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, the lineup now consists of Grohl (lead vocals, guitar), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett and Pat Smear (guitars), Rami Jaffee (keyboards), and Josh Freese (drums).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters Discography | DiscogsEverythingReleasesArtistsLabelsAdvanced SearchExploreDiscoverExplore AllTrending ReleasesList ExplorerAdvanced SearchContributeSubmission GuidelinesSubmit a ReleaseHow to Make a ListMonthly LeaderboardHelp Translate DiscogsGenresRockElectronicHip HopFolk, World, & CountryJazzStylesHousePunkSoulExperimentalProg RockMarketplaceFormatVinylCDCassetteDVDBox SetGenreRockElectronicPopFunk / SoulJazzStylesPop RockHouseDiscoSynth-PopSoulBuy MusicAll ItemsItems I WantPurchasesCartRecord StoresSell MusicStart SellingList Item For SaleOrdersInventoryBillingCommunityDiscogs DigsGroupsForumFriendsCommunity GuidelinesDatabase GuidelinesRecord ShopsExploreDiscoverExplore AllTrending ReleasesList ExplorerAdvanced SearchContributeSubmission GuidelinesSubmit a ReleaseHow to Make a ListMonthly LeaderboardHelp Translate DiscogsGenresRockElectronicHip HopFolk, World, & CountryJazzStylesHousePunkSoulExperimentalProg RockMarketplaceFormatVinylCDCassetteDVDBox SetGenreRockElectronicPopFunk / SoulJazzStylesPop RockHouseDiscoSynth-PopSoulBuy MusicAll ItemsItems I WantPurchasesCartRecord StoresSell MusicStart SellingList Item For SaleOrdersInventoryBillingCommunityDiscogs DigsGroupsForumFriendsCommunity GuidelinesDatabase GuidelinesRecord ShopsLog InRegisterAdFoo FightersMore imagesProfile:Alternative Rock band from Seattle, Washington, USA. Formed 1994, originally a one-man-band created by Dave Grohl in 1994-1995.\r Current Members: Dave Grohl - Vocals/Rhythm guitar (1994-)\rNate Mendel - Bass (1995-)\rPat Smear - Rhythm guitar (1995-1997 2006-)\rChris Shifflett - Lead guitar/Backing vocals (1999-)\rRami Jaffee - Keyboards\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters hometown, lineup, biography | Last.fm\nPlaying via Spotify\nPlaying via YouTube\n Playback options\n \nListening on…\nSwitch Spotify device\nOpen in Spotify Web Player\n Change playback source\n \nOpen on YouTube website\n Change playback source\n \n Previous\n \n Play\n \n Next\n \nSkip to YouTube video\n Loading player…\n \nScrobble from Spotify?\nConnect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform.\n Connect to Spotify\n \n Dismiss\n \nLast.fm\n Search\n \nSearch\nSearch\n Toggle navigation\n \nUpgrade to Pro\nLive\nMusic\nCharts\nEvents\nFeatures\nSubscribe\nLog In\nSign Up\nUpgrade to Pro\nLive\nMusic\nCharts\nEvents\nFeatures\n Log In\n \n Sign Up\n \nFoo Fighters\nOn tour\n Overview\n \n \n Tracks\n \n \n Albums\n \n \n Photos\n \n \n Similar Artists\n \n \n Events\n \n \n Biography\n \n (current section)\n Tags\n \n \n Shouts\n \n \n Listeners\n \n \nBiography\nYears Active\n1994 – present (30 years)\nFounded In\nSeattle, King County, Washington, United States\nMembers\nChris Shiflett\n \n (1999 – present)\n \nDave Grohl\n \n (1994 – present)\n \nFranz Stahl\n \n (1997 – 1999)\n \nJosh Freese\n \n (2023 – present)\n \nNate Mendel\n \n (1995 – present)\n \nShow all members…\nPat Smear\n \n (1995 – present)\n \nRami Jaffee\n \n (2017 – present)\n \nTaylor Hawkins\n \n (1997 – 2022)\n \nWilliam Goldsmith\n \n (1995 – 1997)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMembers\nDave GrohlChris ShiflettNate MendelPat SmearRami JaffeeJosh Freese\nFormer members\nWilliam GoldsmithFranz StahlTaylor Hawkins\nWebsite\nOfficial Website\nFoo Fighters are an American alternative rock band formed in Seattle, Washington in 1995, originally as a solo project by Dave Grohl, former drummer of Nirvana. Over the years, they have become one of the most influential rock bands of their era.\nContents\n1 Band Biography\n2 Band Members\n3 Discography\n3.1 Studio Albums\n3.2 Live Albums\n3.3 EPs\n3.4 Compilations\n4 Music Videos\n4.1 Big Me\n4.2 Everlong\n4.3 Walk\nBand Biography[]\nFollowing the dissolution of Nirvana, Dave Grohl formed Foo Fighters in 1995. The band's name, taken from the term used by WWII pilots to describe unidentified flying objects, symbolizes Grohl's shift from drummer to frontman. Initially a solo project, Grohl recruited a full band lineup, leading to a diverse and evolving sound over numerous albums and tours.\nBand Members[]\nDave Grohl: Vocals, Guitar\nChris Shiflett: Guitar\nNate Mendel: Bass\nPat Smear: Guitar\nRami Jaffee: Keyboards\nJosh Freese: Drums\nDiscography[]\nStudio Albums[]\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nThe Color and the Shape (1997)\nThere Is Nothing Left To Lose (1999)\nOne by One (2002)\nIn Your Honor (2005)\nEchoes, Silence, Patience & Grace (2007)\nWasting Light (2011)\nSonic Highways (2014)\nConcrete and Gold (2017)\nMedicine At Midnight (2021)\nBut Here We Are (2023)\nLive Albums[]\nSkin and Bones (2006)\niTunes Festival - London 2011 (2011)\nEPs[]\nFive Songs and a Cover (2005)\nSongs from the Laundry Room (2015)\nSaint Cecilia (2015)\nFoo Files (2019)\nCompilations[]\nGreatest Hits (2009)\nMedium Rare (2011)\nHail Satin (2021)\nThe Essential Foo Fighters (2022)\nMusic Videos[]\nBig Me[]\nEverlong[]\nWalk[]\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nFoo Fighters\nMusical groups established in 1995\nRCA Records artists\nAlternative Rock groups\nHard rock groups\nAmerican rock music groups\nAdd category\nCancel\nSave\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nComplete List Of Foo Fighters Current And Former Band Members - ClassicRockHistory.com\nMenu\nHome\nBest Songs Best Albums News Interviews Artist Profiles Classic Rock Bands List And Directory\n \nHome\nBest Songs Best Albums News Interviews Artist Profiles Classic Rock Bands List And Directory\n \nHomeMusiciansComplete List Of Foo Fighters Current And Former Band Members\n Musicians\nComplete List Of Foo Fighters Current And Former Band Members\n Janey Roberts\n 5 months ago\n No Comments\nFacebook\n Prev Article Next Article \nFeature Photo: s_bukley / Shutterstock.com\nOur Complete List Of Foo Fighters Current And Former Band Members looks at a band that was founded in 1994 by Dave Grohl, the drummer for the grunge band Nirvana, which disbanded following the death of its frontman, Kurt Cobain. Grohl took this opportunity to step out from behind the drum kit and into the role of a frontman, initially recording a 15-track demo playing almost all the instruments himself. These demos were what would become the Foo Fighters’ self-titled debut album, released in 1995.\nGrohl decided to form a band to support the album, recruiting Sunny Day Real Estate bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith, along with former Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear. However, Goldsmith soon left during the recording of their second album, “The Colour and the Shape,” released in 1997, and was replaced by Taylor Hawkins. This album would prove to be a turning point for the band, featuring hits like “Everlong” and “My Hero” that solidified their standing in the rock scene.\nFranz Stahl, who had previously played with Grohl in the punk band Scream, replaced Smear in 1997 but left two years later. He was replaced by Chris Shiflett, who became the band’s lead guitarist. With this new lineup, Foo Fighters released “There Is Nothing Left to Lose” in 1999, an album that continued to build on their previous success and earned them their first Grammy Award.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \nDave Grohl and Josh Freese of Foo Fighters\nJeff Kravitz/FilmMagic via Getty Images\nFoo Fighters\n\tFor the past three decades, Foo Fighters have stood their ground as one of the biggest rock bands on the planet thanks to their explosive live show, tireless work ethic, and arsenal of hit songs, including \"Everlong,\" \"My Hero,\" \"Monkey Wrench,\" My Hero,\" and \"Best of You.\" \n\tThe band was originally nothing more than a demo tape Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl created entirely on his own months after Kurt Coban's death. Seeing huge potential in the project, he recruited former Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear and the Sunny Day Real Estate rhythm section of bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith to take the music on the road. As the years ticked by, the moved from clubs to theaters to arenas and finally stadiums all across the globe, racking up 11 albums and 15 Grammy's along the way. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021.\n\tGrohl and Mendel are the only consistent members from the original touring lineup. Smear left in 1997 and was replaced by guitarist Chris Shiflett. When Smear returned to the fold in 2005, they expanded their lineup to feature both guitarists. Keyboardist Rami Jaffee became an official member in 2017 after touring with them off and on for a dozen years.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Music will never go away, and I will never stop making music.\"Dave Grohl\nCurrent Members\nDave Grohl is the founder, frontman, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary songwriter of the rock band Foo Fighters since 1994.Nate Mendel was invited by Dave Grohl to join the Foo Fighters in 1994. He has remained a bandmember ever since as a bass player.Pat Smear was a founding member of the influential punk band The Germs, and was touring guitarist for the grunge band Nirvana from 1993 to 1994. He currently plays guitar in the Foo Fighters. Smear joined the band in 1994 but left in 1997, and did not rejoin them until 2005.Taylor Hawkins is the drummer for Foo Fighters and has been in the band since 1996. Many Foo Fighters concerts feature Hawkins singing lead vocals on at least one cover song.Chris Shiflett has been the lead guitarist of Foo Fighters since 1999. Shiflett auditioned to be in the band while they were recording the album There Is Nothing Left to Lose.Rami Jaffee plays the keyboard and began collaborating with Foo Fighters in 2005. He toured with the band for 12 years before becoming an official member in 2017.\nDiscography\nFoo Fighters (1995)The Colour and the Shape (1997)There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999)One by One (2002)In Your Honor (2005)Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace (2007)Wasting Light (2011)Sonic Highways (2014)Concrete and Gold (2017)\n\"It's times like these, you learn to love again.\"\nThis website was created by Valerie Eldridge as a project for DTC 355 at Washington State University Vancouver. All of the information above is from the band's Wikipedia.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBackBiographyAwardsTriviaIMDbProAll topicsBiographyFoo FightersJump toMini Bio (1)Trivia (6)EditMini BioFoo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington in 1994. It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the death of Kurt Cobain. The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II, which were known collectively as \"foo fighters\". Over the course of the band's career, four of its albums have won Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album. As of 2015, the band have sold 12 million copies in the United States alone.- IMDb Mini Biography By: PWTriviaAs a part of their tour for promoting the last album \"Echoes, Silence, Patience, Grace\" Foo Fighters played two sold-out shows in the new Wembley Stadium in London. (06-06-08 and 07-06-08). The second show saw a big surprise as Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones from Led Zeppelin joined the band. They performed Zeppelins classics \"Rock'n'Roll\" and \"Ramble On\" together.Members are Dave Grohl (lead vocals and guitar), Nate Mendel (bass guitar),\nChris Shiflett (lead guitar, background vocals), Pat Smear (rhythm guitar) and Taylor Hawkins (drums, percussion,\nvocals). Former members are William Goldsmith (drums,\npercussion), and Franz Stahl (guitar).Ranked #74 on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists.Ranked #72 on VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists.Subject of the song \"Foo Fighters\" by Wesley Willis.1 moreAll\nContribute to this pageSuggest an edit or add missing contentLearn more about contributingEdit pageMore from this personView agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTime on SNL\nAs Musical Guest:December 2, 1995November 6, 1999February 22, 2003November 12, 2005October 13, 2007April 9, 2011December 16, 2017November 7, 2020May 20, 2023 (planned)October 28, 2023As Special Guest:May 19, 2012\nFoo Fighters is an American alternative rock band from Seattle, Washington formed in 1994 consisting of former Nirvana drummer and band founder and lead vocalist David \"Dave\" Grohl (born January 14, 1969), bassist Nathan \"Nate\" Mendel (born December 2, 1968), guitarist Pat Smear (born August 5, 1959), drummer Oliver Taylor Hawkins (born February 17, 1972-died March 25, 2022), later Josh Freese (born December 25, 1972) and lead guitarist Christopher \"Chris\" Shiflett (born May 6, 1971) with former members William Goldsmith (born July 4, 1972) who was a member of the band from 1995 to 1997 and Franz Stahl (born October 30, 1962) who was a member of the band from 1997 to 1999. \nPrior to the release of the debut Foo Fighters album, Grohl recruited Mendel and Goldsmith, both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, and Smear, who had played with Nirvana on tour. The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997); most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward but appeared as a guest with the band frequently from 2005; he rejoined in 2010.\nSmear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl and Taylor Hawkins; Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Chris Shiflett joined on guitar after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMendel - Bass (1995-)\rPat Smear - Rhythm guitar (1995-1997 2006-)\rChris Shifflett - Lead guitar/Backing vocals (1999-)\rRami Jaffee - Keyboards (2017-)\rJosh Freese - Drums (2023-)\r Former Members: William Goldsmith - Drums (1995-1997)\rFranz Stahl - Lead guitar/Backing vocals (1997-1999)\rTaylor Hawkins (died 2022) - Drums/Backing vocals (1997-2022)Show moreSites:foofighters.com , Facebook , X , Instagram , MySpace , Tumblr , YouTube , Wikipedia Aliases:Dee Gees (2)Members:Chris Shiflett, Dave Grohl, Franz Stahl, Georg Ruthenberg, Josh Freese, Nate Mendel, Rami Jaffee, Taylor Hawkins, William GoldsmithVariations:Viewing All | Foo FightersThe Foo Fighters, For Fighters, Foofighters, Foo Fighter, The Foofighters, Foo Fighters family archivesArtist [a198282]Copy Artist CodeEdit ArtistFor sale on DiscogsSell a copy18,245 copiesShop nowShareDiscographyReviewsVideosListsReleasesDiscographyReviewsVideosListsReleasesCategoriesFiltersShowing 0 - 0 of 0 PrevNext Search & FiltersYearShow2550100250500YearAdAbout DiscogsAbout UsDiscogs DigsCareersAPIHelp Is HereHelp & SupportSubmit Feedback ForumKeyboard ShortcutsDatabase GuidelinesDiscogs ShippingStart SellingJoin InGet StartedRecord StoresContributeAdd ReleaseContributor ListHelp TranslateRecord Store Day ReleasesAdvertise With UsFollow Us Facebook Instagram Youtube TikTok LinkedInOn The Go© 2024 Discogs®Manage PreferencesCookie PolicyTerms of ServicePrivacy PolicyCalifornia Privacy NoticeAccessibility Statement EnglishDeutschEnglishEspañolFrançaisItaliano 日本語 한국어 Português (Brasil) Русский ,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters: All About the Members of the Iconic Rock Band\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nEntertainment\nMusic\nFoo Fighters: All About the Members of the Iconic Rock Band\nFoo Fighters was established in 1997 and has had several different members since\nBy\nLia Beck\n \nLia Beck\nLia Beck is a contributing writer at PEOPLE. She has been working at PEOPLE since 2022. Her work has previously appeared in Cosmopolitan, Entertainment Weekly and Refinery29.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on May 22, 2023 04:17PM EDT\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\n \nPhoto: Kevin Mazur/Getty\nWith 15 Grammys, an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and hits songs like \"Everlong,\" \"Learn to Fly\" and \"All My Life,\" the Foo Fighters are one of the most popular rock bands around.\nAfter the death of Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain, the band's drummer, Dave Grohl, formed Foo Fighters — first as a solo project and then with bandmates. The original lineup consisted of Grohl, Pat Smear, Nate Mendel and William Goldsmith. However, a few years later, the band's best-known lineup came to be: Grohl, Mendel, Chris Shifflet and Taylor Hawkins. Smear later rejoined the band in 2010, and Rami Jaffe joined in 2017.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters - WikiwandIntroductionFoo FightersHistoryBackground and first demos (1990–1994)Formation and debut album (1994–1995)The Colour and the Shape (1996–1997)There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1998–2001)One by One (2001–2004)In Your Honor (2005–2006)Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace (2007–2009)Wasting Light (2010–2012)Sonic Highways and Saint Cecilia EP (2013–2015)Concrete and Gold (2016–2019)Medicine at Midnight and Studio 666 (2019–2022)Death of Hawkins and But Here We Are (2022–present)Musical style and legacyBand membersTimelineDiscographyAwards and nominationsReferencesExternal linksFoo FightersAmerican rock band / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:Can you list the top facts and stats about Foo Fighters?Summarize this article for a 10 year oldSHOW ALL QUESTIONS\nThis article is about the rock band. For their debut album, see Foo Fighters (album). For the aerial phenomenon, see Foo fighter.Foo Fighters is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Founded as a one-man project by the former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, the lineup now consists of Grohl (lead vocals, guitar), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett and Pat Smear (guitars), Rami Jaffee (keyboards), and Josh Freese (drums).\nQuick Facts Background information, Also known as ...Foo FightersFoo Fighters at Glastonbury Festival 2023. From left: Chris Shiflett, Rami Jaffee, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Josh Freese and Pat Smear.Background informationAlso known asThe Holy Shits[1]Dee Gees[2]The ChurnUpsOriginSeattle, Washington, U.S.Genres\nAlternative rock\npost-grunge\nhard rock\ngrunge\nDiscographyFoo Fighters discographyYears active1994–presentLabels\nRoswell\nCapitol\nRCA\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNina ClevingerMary ConnellyPublished: 14:11 ET, Mar 26 2022Updated: 23:40 ET, May 21 2023FIRST formed in 1994, the Foo Fighters are a popular rock band created by former Nirvana member Dave Grohl following the death of Kurt Cobain.On May 21, 2023, the band welcomed drummer Josh Freese following the March 2022 death of drummer Taylor Hawkins.2The Foo Fighters are an American rock band from Seattle, WashingtonWho are the Foo Fighters' members?Dave GrohlDave Grohl is the founding member and frontman of the Foo Fighters.Born on January 14, 1969, the multi-talented musician is also a filmmaker, author, and trained dancer.Aside from his work with Nirvana and the Foo Fighters, Grohl has played with acts including Dain Bramage, Scream, Queens of the Stone Age, Probot, Sound City Players, Them Crooked Vultures, Tenacious D, and Dream Widow.Prior to his marriage to director Jordyn Blum, Grohl was married to Jennifer Leigh Youngblood from 1994 to 1997. Read More On The Foo FightersALL-STAR Josh Homme, Brian May & more honor Taylor Hawkins in sensational night of actsFOO-TASTIC Foo Fighters add to their Grammy Awards at the 2022 ceremonyHe and Blum share three children together: Violet Maye, Harper Willow, and Ophelia Saint.Nate MendelBorn on December 2, 1968, Nate Mendel is the bass guitarist for the Foo Fighters and a former member of Sunny Day Real Estate. Mendel married Kate Jackson in October of 2014, and together the couple shares twin daughters. He has a son named Noah from a past relationship.Most read in CelebrityGRAPE BATTLE Angelina Jolie’s attempt to toss out Brad Pitt’s vineyard lawsuit rejectedGO BLAKE! Blake Shelton announces exciting career news at Florida casino'SHE'S DONE' Teen Mom Jenelle 'packs up David's belongings as son is elated' her ex is outBABY BIEBER? Hailey Bieber fuels\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters discography - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Albums\nToggle Albums subsection\n1.1Studio albums\n1.2Compilation albums\n1.3Live albums\n2Extended plays\nToggle Extended plays subsection\n2.1Foo Files EPs\n3Singles\nToggle Singles subsection\n3.11990s\n3.22000s\n3.32010s\n3.42020s\n3.5Promotional singles\n4Other charted songs\n5Video albums\n6Music videos\n7Other appearances\n8See also\n9Notes\n10References\n11External links\nToggle the table of contents\nFoo Fighters discography\n10 languages\nDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoMagyar日本語PolskiPortuguêsРусскийSuomi\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nFoo Fighters discographyFoo Fighters in 2007Studio albums11Live albums5Compilation albums4Video albums6Music videos55EPs10Singles57Other appearances51\nThe discography of Foo Fighters, an American rock band formed in 1995 by Dave Grohl, consists of eleven studio albums, ten extended plays (EPs), six video albums, and 57 singles (including promotional releases). The current Foo Fighters line-up consists of Grohl (vocals and guitar), Rami Jaffee (keyboard), Nate Mendel (bass), Chris Shiflett (guitar), Pat Smear (guitar) and Josh Freese (drummer on tour).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCategory:Foo Fighters members - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nCategory:Foo Fighters members\n14 languages\nČeštinaEspañolفارسیFrançais한국어Italiano日本語PolskiPortuguêsРусскийСрпски / srpskiSuomiSvenskaTürkçe\nEdit links\nCategoryTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nHelp\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nPages in category \"Foo Fighters members\"\nThe following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.\nF\nJosh FreeseG\nWilliam Goldsmith\nDave GrohlH\nTaylor HawkinsJ\nRami JaffeeM\nNate MendelS\nChris Shiflett\nPat Smear\nFranz Stahl\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Foo_Fighters_members&oldid=1157610216\"\nCategories: Foo FightersMusicians by band\n This page was last edited on 29 May 2023, at 19:44 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Foo Fighters was initially formed as a one-man project by former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl. Following the success of the eponymous debut album, Grohl (lead vocals, guitar) recruited a band consisting of Nate Mendel (bass guitar), William Goldsmith (drums), and Pat Smear (guitar). After a succession of lineup changes, including the departures of Goldsmith and Smear, the band formed its core lineup in 1999 consisting of Grohl, Mendel, Chris Shiflett (guitar), and Taylor Hawkins (drums). In 2005 Smear returned to the band and in 2017 Rami Jaffee joined the band performing the keyboards and piano.Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 debut album Foo Fighters, which featured Grohl as the only official member, Grohl recruited bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith, both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, as well as Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear. The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997); most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward but appeared as a guest with the band frequently from 2005; he rejoined in 2010.Smear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl and Taylor Hawkins; Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Chris Shiflett joined on guitar after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.For Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full member. Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters has been hugely successful, critically and with fans. Among their 15 Grammy Award wins are a record-setting five wins for best rock album. They won the award for 1999's There Is Nothing Left to Lose, 2002's One by One, 2007's Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, 2011's Wasting Light and 2021's Medicine at Midnight.\nThe band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021. This marked Grohl's second time being inducted, as he was previously honored as part of Nirvana in 2014. Also in 2021, Foo Fighters became the first-ever recipients of the U.S. Global Icon Award at the MTV Video Music Awards.\n\"Thank you very much ladies and gentlemen for having us here tonight,\" Grohl said, accepting the award while surrounded by his bandmates. \"It's quite an award to receive. We've been a band for 26 years, so it feels pretty good.\"\nDavid Corio/Redferns\nNot long after celebrating these honors, Hawkins, the band's drummer since 1997, died on March 25, 2022. The group paid homage to him with a tribute concert in London that September.\nThey also shared a message about Hawkins on Dec. 31, 2022, and let fans know that they intended to continue on as a band.\n\"Without Taylor, we never would have become the band that we were–and without Taylor, we know that we're going to be a different band going forward,\" the message read. \"We also know that you, the fans, meant as much to Taylor as he meant to you. And we know that when we see you again–and we will soon–he'll be there in spirit with all of us every night.\"\nIn May 2023, the band revealed their newest member, drummer Josh Freese. The group made the announcement during their Foo Fighters: Preparing Music For Concerts livestream.\nHere's everything to know about each member of Foo Fighters, including their personal lives and other projects.\n Dave Grohl, 54 \nJames Arnold - PA Images/PA Images/Getty ; C Flanigan/WireImage\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlternative rock\npost-grunge\nhard rock\ngrunge\nDiscographyFoo Fighters discographyYears active1994–presentLabels\nRoswell\nCapitol\nRCA\nSpinoffsThe Fire TheftSpinoff of\nNirvana\nSunny Day Real Estate\nScream\nMembers\nDave Grohl\nNate Mendel\nPat Smear\nChris Shiflett\nRami Jaffee\nJosh Freese\nPast members\nWilliam Goldsmith\nFranz Stahl\nTaylor Hawkins\nWebsitefoofighters.comClose\nGrohl created Foo Fighters after the breakup of Nirvana in 1994 to release solo material. Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 eponymous debut album, he recruited Mendel and William Goldsmith (drums), both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, and Smear, who had played with Nirvana on tour. The band made their first public performance in February 1995. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997). Most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward.\nSmear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl (guitar) and Taylor Hawkins (drums). Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Shiflett joined after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose, solidifying the core of their lineup. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWasting Light (2011)\nTimeline\nLineups\nLineup duration\nBand members\nStudio albums\nOctober 1994–August 1995\nDave Grohl – vocals, guitars, bass, drums\nFoo Fighters (1995)\nAugust 1995–February 1997\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, lead guitar\nPat Smear – rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nNate Mendel – bass\nWilliam Goldsmith – drums\nnone\nFebruary 1997–May 1997\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, lead and rhythm guitar, drums (occasional)\nPat Smear – rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals\nNate Mendel – bass\nTaylor Hawkins – drums\nThe Colour and the Shape (1997)\nMay 1997–February 1999\nDave Grohl – lead vocals, rhythm guitar\nNate Mendel – bass\nTaylor Hawkins – drums\nFranz Stahl – lead guitar, backing vocals\nnone\nFebruary 1999–June 1999\nDave Grohl – vocals, guitars\nNate Mendel – bass\nTaylor Hawkins – drums\nThere Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999)\nJune 1999–September 2010\nDave Grohl – vocals, rhythm guitar\nNate Mendel – bass\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion\nChris Shiflett – lead guitar, backing vocals\nOne by One (2002)\nIn Your Honor (2005)\nEchoes, Silence, Patience & Grace (2007)\nSeptember 2010–present\nDave Grohl – vocals, rhythm guitar\nPat Smear – rhythm and lead guitar\nNate Mendel – bass\nTaylor Hawkins – drums, percussion\nChris Shiflett – lead guitar, backing vocals\nWasting Light (2011)\nSonic Highways (2014)\nReferences\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. \"Foo Fighters Biography\". AllMusic. Retrieved December 30, 2014. 1 2 3 \"Foo Fighters Awards\". AllMusic. Retrieved December 30, 2014. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. \"Sonic Highways - Foo Fighters\". AllMusic. Retrieved December 30, 2014. \nFoo Fighters\n Dave Grohl\n Nate Mendel\n Pat Smear\n Taylor Hawkins\n Chris Shiflett\n William Goldsmith\n Franz Stahl\n Rami Jaffee\nStudio albums\n Foo Fighters\n The Colour and the Shape\n There Is Nothing Left to Lose\n One by One\n In Your Honor\n Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Foo Fighters: What We Know About the “Cursed” Band\n \n \n \n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLatest\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPopular Posts\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHot Posts\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrending Posts\t\t\t\t\t\t\nHOME\nTickets\nLocal\nAbout\nMeet The Team\nSponsors\nCONTACT\nContact\nJoin Our Team\nSupport Us\nGiveaways\nSpotify Playlist\nDirectory\nMinnesota Music Venues\nRecording Studios, Mixing & Mastering Services\nFollow us\nFacebook\nTwitter\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLatest\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPopular Posts\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHot Posts\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrending Posts\t\t\t\t\t\t\nMenu\nFollow us\nFacebook\nTwitter\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nYou are here: \nHome\nCelebrity Facts\nThe Foo Fighters: What We Know About the “Cursed” Band\n \nin Celebrity Facts\nThe Foo Fighters: What We Know About the “Cursed” Band\nby\nBo Weber\nApril 5, 2022, 5:50 AM \n0SHARESShareTweet\nImage from Shutterstock\nTable of Contents\nToggleHow did the Foo Fighters form?Foo Fighters membersFoo Fighters songsFoo Fighters albumsThe Color and the Shape and Pat Smear’s DepartureAndy Pollard and his deathDave Grohl: A tough man to impressMore about Taylor HawkinsThe death of Taylor HawkinsInteresting Facts About the Foo Fighters and Their Members\nLast updated on August 3rd, 2023 at 09:09 amA rock band famous for rocking amazingly large crowds, Foo Fighters was created in 1994 by Dave Grohl in Washington DC. The band has released several hit singles and albums in its 28 years of being a band. Foo Fighters hits include “Hero,” “Everlong,” “All My Life,” and “Learn to Fly.” They’ve sold 30 million albums and won 15 Grammy awards. \nHow did the Foo Fighters form?\nGrohl wanted to release his music anonymously. He recorded his songs under the name of Foo Fighters to stay behind the curtain. \nOnce his work started getting noticed, he recruited other band members, including Nate Mendel, Pat Smear, Chris Shiflett, and Rami Jaffee, who are still part of the band. \nWilliam Goldsmith, Franz Stahl, and Taylor Hawkins are former band members of the Foo Fighters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994. It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain. The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II, which were known collectively as \"foo fighters\". Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 debut album Foo Fighters, which featured Grohl as the only official member, Grohl recruited bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith, both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, as well as Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear to complete the lineup. The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon. Goldsmith quit during the recording of the group's second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997), when most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl himself. Smear's departure followed soon afterward, though he would rejoin them in 2006. They were replaced by Taylor Hawkins and Franz Stahl, respectively, although Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Chris Shiflett joined as the band's lead guitarist after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose. The band released its fourth album, One by One, in 2002. The group followed that release with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released its sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007. The band's seventh studio album, Wasting Light, produced by Butch Vig, was released in 2011, in which Smear returned as a full member. In November 2014, the band's eighth studio album, Sonic Highways, was released as an accompanying soundtrack to the Grohl-directed 2014 miniseries of the same name. On September 15, 2017, the band released their ninth studio album, Concrete and Gold, which became their second to reach number one in the United States and was the band's\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters\n \nReviews\nInterviews\nSoapbox\nMixtapes\nHelp\nAbout\nAdvertise\nPrivacy\nTerms\nWrite\nChange your cover photo\nUpload Change your cover photoUpload\n Apply\n Cancel\n \nChange your cover photo\n \n \nFoo Fighters \nThis user account status is Approved\nManage Foo Fighters? Claim this profileFeatured video\nSocial mediahttps://www.facebook.com/foofighters/InstagramTwitterYouTubeBioFoo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994. It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain. The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II, which were known collectively as \"foo fighters\".\nPrior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 debut album Foo Fighters, which featured Grohl as the only official member, Grohl recruited bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith, both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, as well as Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear to complete the lineup. The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon. Goldsmith quit during the recording of the group's second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997), when most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl himself. Smear's departure followed soon afterward, though he would appear as a guest with the band frequently starting in 2006, and would rejoin as an official full-time member in 2011.\nThey were replaced by Taylor Hawkins and Franz Stahl, respectively, although Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Chris Shiflett joined as the band's lead guitarist after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose. The band released its fourth album, One by One, in 2002. The group followed that release with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters Biography\n« Index of Musician Biographies\n:: Fear Factory to Helmet\n \nFoo Fighters Biography\n \n \nIf you would like to share Foo Fighters lyrics with other users of this site, please see the bottom of this page on how to submit Foo Fighters lyrics.\nMembers include David Grohl (born c. 1969, Washington, DC; married Jennifer Youngblood, c. 1994; divorced, 1997), guitar, vocals; Taylor Hawkins (born in Laguna Beach, CA; joined band in early 1997), drums; Nate Mendel, bass; Pat Smear (born Georg Ruthenberg c.1960, Los Angeles, CA; father was an inventor/photographer and mother was a teacher/opera singer; companion of Jena), guitar. Former members include William Goldsmith (left band, 1997), drums. Addresses: Record company--Roswell/Capitol Records, 810 Seventh Avenue, 4th floor, New York, NY 10019.\nAlthough the Foo Fighters came out of the ashes of the same fire that incinerated the grunge rock scene, their sound more closely resembles popular, less hard-hitting rock groups. Led by Dave Grohl, the former drummer from Nirvana, the Foo Fighters rely on simple, energetic pop-rock tunes, as well as the occasional feather boa sported on stage by guitarist Pat Smear, to get their point across.\nGrohl grew up in Washington, DC, the son of a single working mother. Too poor to buy a record player, Grohl listened to his Minor Threat and Bad Brains albums on a record player borrowed from the public school where his mother taught English. Moreover, he did not even possess his own drum kit when he started playing with DC hardcore bands like Dain Bramage, Freakbaby, and Mission Impossible. By the time he was seventeen, Grohl had joined a lauded punk ensemble called Scream, leaving high school before completing his senior year when the opportunity to tour Europe arose.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTragedy hit the band in 2022 when drummer Taylor Hawkins, who replaced Goldsmith in 1997, died while the band was on the road in Bogotá, Colombia. The group suspended all activity for a year before carrying on with drummer Josh Freehse. —Andy Greene\n\t\t\tMembers\t\t\n\t\tDave Grohl, Pat Smear, Nate Mendel, Chris Shiflett, Rami Jaffee, Josh Freehse \t\n\t\t\tFormer Members\t\t\n\t\tWilliam Goldsmith, Taylor Hawkins\t\n\t\t\tDiscography\t\t\nFoo Fighters (1995); The Colour and the Shape (1997); There is Nothing Left to Lose (199); One by One (2002); In Your Honor (2005); Echos, Silence, Patience & Grace (2007); Wasting Light (2011); Sonic Highways (2014); Concrete and Gold (2017); Medicine at Midnight (2021);  But Here We Are (2023)\t\n\t\t\tNotable Awards\t\t\n\t\t15 Grammys, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2021)\t\n\t\tFoo Fighters\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDave Grohl Rips Through a Roaring Cover of Paul McCartney's Bond Theme 'Live and Let Die'\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tThe Foo Fighters frontman performed the song at last night's annual Love Rocks NYC benefit concert\t\n\tSecret Agent Man\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\nJon Blistein \n\tMar 8, 2024 4:09 pm\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tFoo Fighters to Perform at Power to the Patients Concert in Washington, D.C.\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tFat Joe and Chuck D will also be in attendance at the show, which raises awareness on healthcare price transparency\t\n\tHealthcare Price Transparency\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\nAlthea Legaspi \n\tFeb 20, 2024 12:14 pm\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWatch Jack Black Join Foo Fighters to Cover AC/DC's 'Big Balls' in New Zealand\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\tActor/Tenacious D singer makes surprise appearance at Auckland show to lend a hand on Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap track\t\n\tdirty deeds\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\nDaniel Kreps \n\tJan 20, 2024 12:22 pm\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe digital daily newsletter\t\t\n\t\nA Cultural Force ThatTranscends Generations \nEnter your Email\n\t\tSubscribe\t\n\t\tBy providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.\n\t\t\t\tWe use vendors that may also process your information to help provide our services.\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRolling Stones, Foo Fighters, Chris Stapleton Lead 2024 New Orleans Jazz Fest\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFor Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full member, after having appeared frequently with the band since 2005. Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to the television miniseries directed by Grohl. Concrete and Gold (2017) was the second Foo Fighters album to reach number one in the United States and the first to feature Jaffee, their longtime session and touring keyboardist, as a full member. Their tenth album, Medicine at Midnight (2021), was the last before Hawkins' death in March 2022. Freese was announced as the band's new drummer the following year. Their eleventh album, But Here We Are, was released in June 2023.\nFoo Fighters have won 15 Grammy Awards, including Best Rock Album five times, making them among the most successful rock acts in Grammy history.[3] In 2021, the band was announced as recipients of the first-ever \"Global Icon\" award at the 2021 MTV Video Music Awards. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021, their first year of eligibility.\nHistory\nBackground and first demos (1990–1994)\nDave Grohl (pictured in 2019) founded Foo Fighters after his band Nirvana disbanded in 1994.\nIn 1990, Dave Grohl joined the grunge band Nirvana as drummer. During tours, he took a guitar with him and wrote songs, but was too intimidated to share them with the band. He was \"in awe\" of the songs written by Nirvana's frontman, Kurt Cobain.[4] Grohl occasionally booked studio time to record demos and covers, and released an album of demos, Pocketwatch, under the pseudonym Late! in 1992.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFoo Fighters | Saturday Night Live Wiki | Fandom\nSaturday Night Live Wiki\n Explore\n \n Main Page\n Discuss\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nSNL\n \nEpisodes\nCast\nCharacters\n \nEd Grimley\nEmily Litella\nStefon\nMark Payne\nAnthony Crispino\nAss Dan\nGreg the Alien\nImpressions\n \nGeorge Washington\nThomas Jefferson\nJames Madison\nAngelina Jolie\nChristina Aguilera\nKardashians\nLaura Linney\nCommunity\n \nStyle guide\nConduct guide\nRecent blog posts\nRecent files\nHelping Out\n \nGetting started\nWiki tutorial\nOrphaned pages\nBroken redirects\nWanted pages\nDead-end pages\n \n \n \n FANDOM\n \n\t\t\t\tFan Central\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBETA\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGames\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAnime\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMovies\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTV\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tVideo\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWikis\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExplore Wikis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In \n FANDOM\n \n \nExplore\n\t\tCurrent Wiki\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In\nAdvertisement\n\t\t\tSign In\t\t\n\t\t\tRegister\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSaturday Night Live Wiki\t\t\t\t\n3,331pages \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n Main Page\n Discuss\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nSNL\n \nEpisodes\nCast\nCharacters\n \nEd Grimley\nEmily Litella\nStefon\nMark Payne\nAnthony Crispino\nAss Dan\nGreg the Alien\nImpressions\n \nGeorge Washington\nThomas Jefferson\nJames Madison\nAngelina Jolie\nChristina Aguilera\nKardashians\nLaura Linney\nCommunity\n \nStyle guide\nConduct guide\nRecent blog posts\nRecent files\nHelping Out\n \nGetting started\nWiki tutorial\nOrphaned pages\nBroken redirects\nWanted pages\nDead-end pages\n \n \nin:\nMusical Guests, Musical Groups, Five-Timers Club, \t\t\t\nand\n12 more\nSeason 21 Musical Guests \nSeason 25 Musical Guests \nSeason 28 Musical Guests \nSeason 31 Musical Guests \nSeason 33 Musical Guests \nSeason 36 Musical Guests \nSeason 37 Musical Guests \nSeason 43 Musical Guests \nSeason 46 Musical Guests \nPlanned Musical Guests \nSeason 49 Musical Guests \nDeceased Musical Guests \nFoo Fighters \n\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit source\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFoo Fighters\nMembers\nDave GrohlNate MendelPat SmearTaylor Hawkins (1997-2022)Chris ShiflettWilliam Goldsmith (former, 1995-1997)Franz Stahl (former, 1997-1999)Josh Freese (2023-present)\nTime on SNL\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead more at WikipediaBand membersDave Grohl (lead vocals, guitar), Nate Mendel (bass), Pat Smear (guitar, backing vocals), Taylor Hawkins (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Chris Shiflett (guitar, backing vocals), Rami Jaffee (keyboard, piano)InfluencesThe Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Pink FloydHometownSeattle, WA, USAGenresAlternative RockGrungeHard RockRockThis page contains information from Wikipedia, the user-contributed encyclopedia, released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. It may not have been checked by editors and as such may contain factual errors. Alternative Rock Grunge Hard Rock RockRecent mentions of Foo Fighters\n Review, 3\nTy Segall – Freedom’s Goblin \n \nOnly fill in if you are not human\nReviews\nInterviews\nSoapbox\nMixtapes\nAbout\nAdvertise\nPrivacy\nTerms\nWrite for us\n© 2024 Sungenre\nReviews\nInterviews\nSoapbox\nMixtapes\nAbout\nAdvertise\nPrivacy\nTerms\nWrite for us\nReviews\nInterviews\nSoapbox\nMixtapes\n Log in\nCreate\nHelp\nAbout\nAdvertise\nPrivacy\nTerms\nWrite\n \nFacebook \nTwitter \nInstagram \nYoutube \nWe use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of all the cookies. Learn moreDo not sell my personal informationCookie settingsACCEPTPrivacy & Cookies Policy\nClose\nPrivacy Overview \nThis website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.\n \nNecessary \n Necessary \nAlways Enabled\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrohl created Foo Fighters after the breakup of Nirvana in 1994 to release solo material. Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 eponymous debut album, he recruited Mendel and William Goldsmith (drums), both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, and Smear, who had played with Nirvana on tour. The band made their first public performance in February 1995. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997). Most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward.\nSmear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl (guitar) and Taylor Hawkins (drums). Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Shiflett joined after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose, solidifying the core of their lineup. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.\nFor Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full member, after having appeared frequently with the band since 2005. Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to the television miniseries directed by Grohl. Concrete and Gold (2017) was the second Foo Fighters album to reach number one in the United States and the first to feature Jaffee, their longtime session and touring keyboardist, as a full member. Their tenth album, Medicine at Midnight (2021), was the last before Hawkins' death in March 2022. Freese was announced as the band's new drummer the following year. Their eleventh album, But Here We Are, was released in June 2023.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrohl created Foo Fighters after the breakup of Nirvana in 1994 to release solo material. Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 eponymous debut album, he recruited Mendel and William Goldsmith (drums), both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, and Smear, who had played with Nirvana on tour. The band made their first public performance in February 1995. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997). Most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward.\nSmear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl (guitar) and Taylor Hawkins (drums). Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Shiflett joined after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose, solidifying the core of their lineup. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.\nFor Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full member, after having appeared frequently with the band since 2005. Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to the television miniseries directed by Grohl. Concrete and Gold (2017) was the second Foo Fighters album to reach number one in the United States and the first to feature Jaffee, their longtime session and touring keyboardist, as a full member. Their tenth album, Medicine at Midnight (2021), was the last before Hawkins' death in March 2022. Freese was announced as the band's new drummer the following year. Their eleventh album, But Here We Are, was released in June 2023.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrohl created Foo Fighters after the breakup of Nirvana in 1994 to release solo material. Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 eponymous debut album, he recruited Mendel and William Goldsmith (drums), both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, and Smear, who had played with Nirvana on tour. The band made their first public performance in February 1995. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997). Most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward.\nSmear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl (guitar) and Taylor Hawkins (drums). Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Shiflett joined after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose, solidifying the core of their lineup. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.\nFor Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full member, after having appeared frequently with the band since 2005. Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to the television miniseries directed by Grohl. Concrete and Gold (2017) was the second Foo Fighters album to reach number one in the United States and the first to feature Jaffee, their longtime session and touring keyboardist, as a full member. Their tenth album, Medicine at Midnight (2021), was the last before Hawkins' death in March 2022. Freese was announced as the band's new drummer the following year. Their eleventh album, But Here We Are, was released in June 2023.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrohl created Foo Fighters after the breakup of Nirvana in 1994 to release solo material. Prior to the release of Foo Fighters' 1995 eponymous debut album, he recruited Mendel and William Goldsmith (drums), both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate, and Smear, who had played with Nirvana on tour. The band made their first public performance in February 1995. Goldsmith quit during the recording of their second album, The Colour and the Shape (1997). Most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl. Smear departed soon afterward.\nSmear and Goldsmith were replaced by Franz Stahl (guitar) and Taylor Hawkins (drums). Stahl was fired before the recording of the group's third album, There Is Nothing Left to Lose (1999). The band briefly continued as a trio until Shiflett joined after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose, solidifying the core of their lineup. Foo Fighters released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002. It was followed with the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material. Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007.\nFor Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full member, after having appeared frequently with the band since 2005. Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to the television miniseries directed by Grohl. Concrete and Gold (2017) was the second Foo Fighters album to reach number one in the United States and the first to feature Jaffee, their longtime session and touring keyboardist, as a full member. Their tenth album, Medicine at Midnight (2021), was the last before Hawkins' death in March 2022. Freese was announced as the band's new drummer the following year. Their eleventh album, But Here We Are, was released in June 2023.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the current members of foo fighters are dave grohl, nate mendel, pat smear, chris shiflett, rami jaffee, and josh freese.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
a89dc09c-ca76-4821-b4aa-9b27d45f0268
what are the primary two languages of florida?
2024-02-26T23:47:46
the primary two languages spoken in florida are english and spanish.
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set
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat are the primary two languages of florida?\n### Query Time\n02/26/2024, 23:47:46 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\n7,178 (3.2%)\n7,015 (3.1%)\n6,996 (3.2%)\n7,069 (3.2%)\n6,539\t(3.1%)\n6,506 (3.0%)\nAmerican Indian\n392 (0.2%)\n406 (0.2%)\n373 (0.2%)\n237 (0.1%)\n429 (0.2%)\n413 (0.2%)\n400 (0.2%)\n229 (0.1%)\n227 (0.1%)\nHispanic (of any race)\n59,206 (27.5%)\n61,849 (28.1%)\n64,078 (28.6%)\n65,895 (29.3%)\n67,049 (30.0%)\n67,201 (30.3%)\n68,234 (31.0%)\n66,156 (31.6%)\n69,375 (32.1%)\nTotal\n215,407 (100%)\n219,991 (100%)\n224,269 (100%)\n225,022 (100%)\n223,630 (100%)\n221,542 (100%)\n220,002 (100%)\n209,671 (100%)\n216,260 (100%)\nLanguages[edit]\nAs of 2010[update], 73.36% of Florida residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 19.54% spoke Spanish, 1.84% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole), 0.60% French and 0.50% Portuguese. In total, 26.64% of Florida's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.[27]\nFlorida's public education system identified more than 200 first languages other than English spoken in the homes of students.[28] In 1990, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) settled a class action lawsuit against the state Florida Department of Education with a consent decree that required educators to be trained in teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL).[29]\nArticle II, Section 9, of the Florida Constitution provides that \"English is the official language of the State of Florida.\" This provision was adopted in 1988 by a vote following an Initiative Petition.\nA Miami accent has developed among persons born and/or raised in and around Miami-Dade County and a few other parts of South Florida.[30] It is more prominent among Hispanics (especially Cuban Americans and other Latino groups, influenced by the Spanish language).[31][32]\nTop Languages in Florida\nLanguage\nPercent of population (2010)[27]\nEnglish\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat is the offical language of Florida? - Answers\n \n \nTags\n Travel & Places\n \n Florida\n \nSubjects\n Animals & Plants\n \n Arts & Entertainment\n \n Auto\n \n Beauty & Health\n \n Books and Literature\n \n Business\n \n Electronics\n \n Engineering & Technology\n \n Food & Drink\n \n History\n \n Hobbies\n \n Jobs & Education\n \n Law & Government\n \n Math\n \n People & Society\n \n Science\n \n Social Studies\n \n Sports\n \n Travel & Places\n \nCreate0Log inSubjects>Travel & Places>Travel DestinationsWhat is the offical language of Florida?Updated: 9/1/2023Wiki User ∙ 15y agoStudy nowSee answers (10)Best AnswerCopyAlmost 77% of Florida's residents speak English as their first\nlanguage. Spanish is spoken by less than 17%. Other languages are\nFrench and Haitian Creole, German, Italian, Portuguese, Tagalog,\nArabic, and Vietnamese.Wiki User ∙ 15y agoThis answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentMore answersWiki User ∙ 5y agoCopyMainly Engish and Spanishwell, they do speak English there and there are some spanish people over there tooHi they only use American talk and i hope you get this answer right!EnglishYes, most of the people speak English in Florida, though some speak Spanish.People in Florida mostly speak English--since Florida is a part of the US--and some Spanish, since there is a heavy Cuban population. Those are the main two languages spoken though people do speak other languages, just not in great numbers.EnglishThere are a lot of Spanish speakers in Florida as well, and most places you go a Spanish speaker could probably find someone who could help them in Spanish. Many other languages are also spoken, but English is the primary language of the state.This answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentWiki User ∙ 12y agoCopyThe main languages spoken in Florida are English and Spanish.\nEnglish because it is part of the U.S., and Spanish because the\ncoast of Florida is only 90 miles away from Cuba. This means many\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2020, Hispanic and Latinos of any race(s) made up 26.5% of the population, while Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1% of all Broward County residents.[193]\nLanguages\nSee also: Demographics of Florida § Languages, and Miami accent\nIn 1988, English was affirmed as the state's official language in the Florida Constitution. Spanish is also widely spoken, especially as immigration has continued from Latin America.[194] About twenty percent of the population speak Spanish as their first language. Twenty-seven percent of Florida's population reports speaking a mother language other than English, and more than 200 first languages other than English are spoken at home in the state.[195][196]\nThe most common languages spoken in Florida as a first language in 2010 are:[195]\n73% English\n20% Spanish\n2% Haitian Creole\nOther languages less than 1% each\nReligion\nChurch of the Little Flower in Coral Gables, Florida\nHindu Temple of Florida in Tampa\nFlorida is mostly Christian (70%),[197] although there is a large irreligious and relatively significant Jewish community. Protestants account for almost half of the population, but the Catholic Church is the largest single denomination in the state mainly due to its large Hispanic population and other groups like Haitians. Protestants are very diverse, although Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals and nondenominational Protestants are the largest groups. Smaller Christian groups include The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Jehovah's Witnesses. There is also a sizable Jewish community in South Florida. This is the largest Jewish population in the southern U.S. and the third-largest in the U.S. behind those of New York and California.[198]\nIn 2010, the three largest denominations in Florida were the Catholic Church, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the United Methodist Church.[199]\nThe Pew Research Center survey in 2014 gave the following religious makeup of Florida:[200]\nReligion in Florida (2014)[197]\nProtestant\n \n46%\nCatholic\n \n21%\nMormon\n \n1%\nJehovah's Witness\n \n1%\nOther Christian\n \n1%\nNothing in Particular\n \n17%\nAgnostic\n \n4%\nAtheist\n \n3%\nJewish\n \n3%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile members of those households may also speak English fluently, that isn’t universally the case. An estimated 11.7 percent of residents – or about 2.55 million people – have limited English proficiency (LEP).\nAs a result, a wide variety of languages are regularly spoken by Florida residents. With that in mind, here’s a closer look at the top ten languages of Florida (other than English).\n1. Spanish\nWhile Spanish is the most common language other than English in the majority of states, the percentage of Spanish speakers in Florida is particularly high. Overall, it has a population share of 21.79 percent, representing around 4.38 million people.\n2. Haitian\nHaitian is the second-most common language spoken in Florida, not including English. However, its numbers sit far behind Spanish. In total, the estimated 420,986 speakers make up a little less than 2.1 percent of the population.\n3. Portuguese\nComing in behind Haitian on this list is Portuguese, which has a population share of a bit less than 0.67 percent. Presently, there are approximately 134,199 Portuguese speakers in the state of Florida.\n4. French\nIn fourth place on this list is French (including Cajun). There are around 105,100 French speakers in Florida, representing about 0.52 percent of the population.\n5. Chinese\nChinese (including Cantonese and Mandarin) is the fifth most common non-English language spoken in Florida. The estimated 77,968 speakers make up a little less than 0.39 percent of the population.\n6. Vietnamese\nIn total, there are approximately 67,807 Vietnamese speakers in Florida. As a result, they have a population share of about 0.34 percent.\n7. Tagalog\nWith a population share of close to 0.33 percent, Tagalog (including Filipino) is in sixth place. There are an estimated 66,800 Tagalog speakers in Florida.\n8. Arabic\nArabic speakers make up a little more than 0.31 percent of the Florida population. In total, there are approximately 62,722 Arabic speakers in the state.\n9. German\nGerman is ninth place on this list, with the estimated 61,661 speakers making up about 0.31 percent of the Florida population.\n10. Russian\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 10 Languages of Florida - Acutrans | Certified Translation Services\nCall us\n Tel:+18449007246 \nLanguage\n \n \nGeneric selectors\n\r\n\t\t\t\tExact matches only\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tSearch in title\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tSearch in content\t\t\t\nPost Type Selectors\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpost\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpage\t\t\t\t\n \n Get Free Quote \nOur ServicesTranslation ServiceWe provide translation services in over 300 languages for the legal, education, health care, entertainment, finance, technology, manufacturing, and marketing industries.Localization ServicesMedical TranslationLegal TranslationPost-Editing Machine TranslationSubtitle Translation ServicesTechnical TranslationInterpretation ServiceOral interpretation is the process of translating from one language to another while speaking. Acutrans provides professional interpretation services in 300 languagesDubbing InterpretationMedical InterpretationOn-Site InterpretationOver-the-Phone InterpretationVideo Remote InterpretationBecome an InterpreterAboutAcutrans BlogLanguages We ServeCareers at AcutransEmail Sign Up \nOur ServicesTranslation ServiceWe provide translation services in over 300 languages for the legal, education, health care, entertainment, finance, technology, manufacturing, and marketing industries.Localization ServicesMedical TranslationLegal TranslationPost-Editing Machine TranslationSubtitle Translation ServicesTechnical TranslationInterpretation ServiceOral interpretation is the process of translating from one language to another while speaking. Acutrans provides professional interpretation services in 300 languagesDubbing InterpretationMedical InterpretationOn-Site InterpretationOver-the-Phone InterpretationVideo Remote InterpretationBecome an InterpreterAboutAcutrans BlogLanguages We ServeCareers at AcutransEmail Sign Up \n \n \nGeneric selectors\n\r\n\t\t\t\tExact matches only\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tSearch in title\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tSearch in content\t\t\t\nPost Type Selectors\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpost\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpage\t\t\t\t\n \n Get Free Quote \nTop 10 Languages of Florida\nPosted by acutrans19 | December 30, 2022 | Tags: Interpreter, Languages, Languages of Florida, Top 10 Languages of Florida, Translator\nWhile English is the official language of Florida, many other languages are well-represented in the population. Primarily, this is because Florida has long been a favorite destination for immigrants. As people move to the state, they typically bring their languages and cultures with them, causing Florida to become incredibly diverse.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop Languages in Florida\nLanguage\nPercent of population (2010)[27]\nEnglish\n73.36%\nSpanish\n19.54%\nFrench Creole(including Haitian and Antillean Creoles)\n1.84%\nFrench\n0.60%\nPortuguese\n0.50%\nGerman\n0.42%\nTagalog, Vietnamese, Italian (tied)\n0.31%\nArabic\n0.22%\nChinese\n0.20%\nRussian\n0.18%\nPolish\n0.14%\nReligion[edit]\nReligion in Florida (2014)[33]\n  Protestantism (46%)  Roman Catholicism (21%)  Mormonism (1%)  Jehovah's Witnesses (1%)  Other Christian (1%)  No religion (24%)  Judaism (3%)  Other religion (3%)\nFlorida residents identify as mostly of various Protestant groups. Roman Catholics make up the single largest denomination in the state. Florida residents' current religious affiliations are shown in the table below:[33]\nChristianity 70%\nProtestantism 46%\nEvangelical Protestant 24%\nMainline Protestant 14%\nHistorically Black Protestant 8%\nCatholicism 21%\nMormonism 1%\nJehovah's Witness 1%\nOther Christian 1%\nNon-Christian Faiths 6%\nJudaism 3%\nOther religion (e.g. Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism) 3%\nUnaffiliated 24%\nVeterans[edit]\nThere were 1.6 million veterans in Florida in 2010, representing 8% of the total population.[34]\nMigration[edit]\nIn 2013, most net migrants come from 1) New York, 2) New Jersey, 3) Pennsylvania, and 4) the Midwestern United States; emigration is higher from these same states. For example, about 50,000 moved to New York; but more than 50,000 people moved from New York to Florida.[35]\nReferences[edit]\n^ \"Census Counts: 1830-2020\". Florida County Population Census Counts: 1830 to 2020. Office of Economic and Demographic Research, The Florida Legislature. 2023. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2023.\n^ a b \"General Population Characteristics FLORIDA 1980 Census of Population\" (PDF). 07553445v1chA-Cpt11sec1ch002.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2023.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the primary two languages spoken in florida are english and spanish.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
e469f339-d249-4e07-ac3d-696202ef0fac
how many collaborations has the rapper kendrick lamar had with other artists that have been certified platinum by the riaa?
2024-03-13T09:52:08
kendrick lamar has had a total of 2 collaborations with other artists that have been certified platinum by the riaa.
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music
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many collaborations has the rapper kendrick lamar had with other artists that have been certified platinum by the riaa?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:52:08 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nNewsSinglesVideosReviewsEditorialsReleasesNewsReviewsReleasesDX AwardsMoreNewsReviewsSinglesEditorialsVideosReleaseseditionsusaasiaCopyright © 2024 HipHopDXAll Rights ReservedAD LOADING...ADAD Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagicKendrick Lamar Scores Another Platinum Plaque Ahead Of New Album & Super Bowl Performanceby Andy BustardPublished on: Feb 3, 2022, 3:56 AM PST4Kendrick Lamar has added another platinum plaque to his growing collection ahead of what’s shaping up to be a big year for the Compton kingpin.On Monday (January 31), Kendrick’s “Family Ties” collaboration with Baby Keem was officially certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) after surpassing one million sales in the U.S.The TDE rapper now has 26 platinum plaques to his name, including 23 platinum or multi-platinum songs and three albums that have passed the million sales mark.US Certifications (@RIAA): @babykeem & @kendricklamar, family ties Platinum (1,000,000).— chart data (@chartdata) February 2, 2022Taken from Baby Keem’s 2021 debut album The Melodic Blue, “Family Ties” peaked at No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking Keem’s biggest single so far and Kendrick Lamar’s highest-charting song since 2018.ADAD LOADING...Featuring a blistering closing verse from K. Dot, the triple-sided track is nominated for two awards at the forthcoming 2022 Grammys, including Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance. (Keem is also up for Best New Artist.)The aptly-titled song also represents the first official collaboration between Kendrick Lamar and Baby Keem, who are real-life cousins. 21-year-old Keem is signed to pgLang, the creative company Kendrick co-founded in March 2020.Kendrick Lamar could rack up more accolades in 2022 with his highly anticipated fifth studio album, which is expected to arrive at some point this year.ADAD\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKendrick Lamar is one of the most popular and successful artists in the music industry by almost every measure, and now he’s achieved an incredible feat that only one other name before him has managed, further setting himself apart from even some of the biggest that have come before him.\nWhen the RIAA announced its slate of songs and albums which earned gold, platinum and multi-platinum certifications last month, Lamar’s name was all over the prepared release. The rapper collected a whopping 37 new certifications, with a number of tracks going gold for the first time, while some tunes immediately turned platinum. A handful of especially popular cuts have collected several platinum certifications, defining them as true smashes. \nThe most successful cut of the bunch by far is “Humble.,” which has now been certified seven-times platinum. Behind that No. 1 single (Lamar’s first on his own) comes “Love,” which has now gone four-times platinum. Two other tunes from the chart-topping record, “DNA.” and “Loyalty” with Rihanna, have also received more than one platinum honor. At the same time the songs featured on DAMN were issued new gold and platinum certifications, the RIAA also revealed that the full-length itself had gone triple platinum, making it the hip-hop superstar’s most-certified record yet.\nDAMN was released just over a year ago, and it was immediately heralded as both an astounding artistic achievement and a massive commercial titan. The title debuted at No. 1 with a huge first week, and by the time it arrived, it had already produced a chart-topping single with \"Humble.\" The record went on to win five Grammys—Best Rap Album, Best Rap Performance, Best Rap Song and Best Music Video (for \"Humble.\") and Best Rap/Sung Performance (for \"Loyalty\")—and later, the Pulitzer Prize for music.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRIAA Finally Includes Streaming In Certification Criteria, Kendrick Lamar & Big Sean Go Platinum\n Michael GonikFebruary 01, 2016Well, dear friends, it is indeed a joyous day, as Kendrick Lamar, Big Sean, Wale and plenty of others have received a sizable bump in their RIAA certifications following the long overdue inclusion of streaming numbers into certification criteria. Lamar's To Pimp A Butterfly and Sean's Dark Sky Paradise have both now, finally, hit the platinum mark, while The Weeknd's Beauty Behind The Madness hit double-platinum and Michael Jackson's Thriller, already the only album to ever go thirty-times platinum, has gone up to thirty-two-times platinum.According to the new system, 150 streams of any song is equivalent to 1 singles sale. You can peep the full list of artists who've been effected by the stream inclusion below.Full list of certification bumps: Alt-J, An Awesome Wave (Atlantic Records): GoldBig Sean, Dark Sky Paradise (Def Jam Recordings): PlatinumBrett Eldredge, Bring You Back (Atlantic Nashville): GoldColdplay, Ghost Stories (Atlantic/Parlophone): PlatinumElle King, Love Stuff (RCA): GoldFifth Harmony, Reflection (Epic): GoldHalsey, Badlands (Astralwerks): GoldHozier, Hozier (Columbia): PlatinumKendrick Lamar, To Pimp a Butterfly (Top Dawg Entertainment/Interscope): PlatinumMichael Jackson, Thriller (Epic/Legacy): 32X Multi-PlatinumMiranda Lambert, Platinum (RCA Nashville): PlatinumRomeo Santos, Fórmula Vol. 2 (Sony Latin): 11X Diamante/RIAA Latin G&P ProgramSam Hunt, Montevallo (MCA Nashville): 2X Multi-PlatinumShawn Mendes, Handwritten (Island Records): PlatinumThe Weeknd, Beauty Behind the Madness (XO/Republic Records): 2X Multi-PlatinumVance Joy, Dream Your Life Away (Atlantic Records): GoldWale, Ambition (Atlantic Urban): Goldh/t IdolatorTrending Stories\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsSinglesVideosReviewsEditorialsReleasesNewsReviewsReleasesDX AwardsMoreNewsReviewsSinglesEditorialsVideosReleaseseditionsusaasiaCopyright © 2024 HipHopDXAll Rights ReservedAD LOADING...ADADFrederick M. Brown/Getty ImagesKendrick Lamar & Big Sean's Albums Certified Platinum Under New RIAA Rulesby Victoria HernandezPublished on: Feb 1, 2016, 11:00 AM PST27The RIAA announced new certification rules today (February 1) via a press release.The association now includes official audio and video streams as part of the tally to determine how many sales an album has, effective today. This creates a new benchmark for albums to be certified gold and platinum. Kendrick Lamar’s To Pimp a Butterflyand Big Sean’s Dark Sky Paradise are now certified platinum.“For nearly six decades, whether it’s vinyl, CDs, downloads or now streams, the Gold & Platinum Program has adapted to recognize the benchmarks of success in an evolving music marketplace,” Cary Sherman, Chairman and CEO of RIAA says in a press release. “We know that music listening – for both for albums and songs – is skyrocketing, yet that trend has not been reflected in our album certifications. Modernizing our Album Award to include music streaming is the next logical step in the continued evolution of Gold & Platinum Awards, and doing so enables RIAA to fully reward the success of artists’ albums today.”ADAD LOADING...Joining Kendrick Lamar’s To Pimp a Butterfly and Big Sean’s Dark Sky Paradise in receiving a certification is Wale’s Ambition, which is now is gold. The Weeknd’s Beauty Behind the Madness is now Multi-Platinum (2x) and Michael Jackson’s Thriller is recognized Multi-Platinum (32x).In this article Big Sean | Kendrick Lamar More on HiphopdxKarrueche's OnlyFans Post Sparks Chris Brown Jokes After He's Spotted Creeping On Hernews | Mar 13, 2024Joey Bada$$ & Serayah Speak\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeOpinionInterviewsAlbumsDiscoveryBest OfYear of MacPro AudioHomeFeaturesNewsEvery Track on Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' Is Now RIAA-Certified'DAMN.' is now 3x Platinum as of May 10. Author:Donna-Claire ChesmanUpdated:Aug 28, 2018Original:Jun 7, 2018Photo Credit: Brandon XayPulitzer Kenny continues to put numbers up on the board.As of May 25, Kendrick Lamar has accrued an additional 14 RIAA certifications, bringing his career total to 28. Of note, “HUMBLE.” is now 7x Platinum, while “LOVE.” and “LOYALTY.” clock in at 4x and double-Platinum, respectively.With these certifications, every track on Lamar’s DAMN. now has at least one RIAA plaque to its name, with the album itself achieving 3x Platinum on May 10.Scroll to ContinueOpinionThe Music Industry’s “360 Deal” Takes a 180 Turn“Not surprisingly, the record labels aren’t rolling over.”By Reshaun FinkleyMay 16, 2023FeaturesThe Importance of Taking Publicity Photos that Align with Your MusicTaking new publicity photos requires intention and purpose.By DJBooth StaffFeb 28, 2023FeaturesNetworking 101 for Artists: Dos, Don’ts, & Common MisconceptionsLearn about the dos and don'ts, common misconceptions, and when to open up your network to others in this comprehensive guide.By DJBooth StaffFeb 27, 2023Interestingly, this means even DAMN.’s opening skit “BLOOD.” is certified Gold, which speaks to Kendrick Lamar’s ability to craft a compelling and lean album cover to cover. The certification of “BLOOD.” also speaks to the truth that while playlists and bloated albums may reign supreme, if you make a strong enough body of work, the listeners will come. Better yet, they will stay.In the great words of the man himself, “Get it all, you deserve it, Kendrick.”Tagsartists:Kendrick\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nT.R.O.Y: Five XXXTentacion Collaborations That Will Always Knock - The Source\n \n \nSearch\n \nHomeHip Hop News | Trending Hip Hop Stories\nT.R.O.Y: Five XXXTentacion Collaborations That Will Always Knock Roman White June 19, 2018 Hip Hop News | Trending Hip Hop Stories\nXXXTentacion was shot and killed in Broward County, Florida on Monday, leading to an outpouring of condolences, R.I.P.’s , and prayers for the now-deceased rapper.\n \n \n \n \nVisit streaming.thesource.com for more information \nSince his viral smash hit “Look At Me!” dropped, X had the opportunity to work with many different artists. Heralded as one of the leading artists of his generation, XXX received praise from Hip-Hop’s heavyweights like J. Cole and Kendrick Lamar, and a laundry list of admiration from others. The list of artists who would have collaborated with X in comparison to those that did are an indication of the quality music possibilities that are left on the table. However, the work that he did release created moments for his fan base.\n \nAdvertisement\nTake a look at five great collaborations the 20-year-old did during his career:\n1. “F*ck Love” Feat. Trippie Redd\nXXXTentacion dropped “F*ck Love” on his SoundCloud as a preview to his debut album 17, which also featured the platinum single “Jocelyn Flores.” On March 7 of this year, the Trippie Redd-featured track was certified Platinum by the RIAA.  Since this track was released in 2017, Trippie Redd’s career has taken off mostly because of his own projects A Love Letter to You and its sequel, but a Platinum plaque didn’t hurt his value either.\n \n Some birthday I’m having.\nA post shared by @ trippieredd on Jun 18, 2018 at 4:24pm PDT\n \n2. “Infinity (888)” Feat. Joey Bada$$\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKendrick Lamar Goes Platinum Again, 2022 Is Bright For Compton Rapper Ahead New Single And Fifth Album | Music Times\n \n \nNews\nFeatures\nInterviews\nReviews\nFilm/TV\nLifeStyle\nFestivals\nSUBSCRIBE Now\nNews\n \nKendrick Lamar Goes Platinum Again, 2022 Is Bright For Compton Rapper Ahead New Single And Fifth Album \nBy\n Ivan Korrs\nFeb 03, 2022 02:31 PM EST\n(Photo : Paras Griffin/Getty Images) \nWith the addition of yet another platinum plaque to his increasing collection, Kendrick Lamar is positioning himself for what is expected to be a banner year for the Compton superstar.\nThe Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) officially certified Kendrick's \"Family Ties\" duet with Baby Keem as platinum on Monday (January 31), after the song's sales in the United States surpassed one million units in the country.\nIncluding 23 platinum or multi-platinum tracks and three albums that have surpassed one million sales, the TDE rapper now boasts a total of 26 platinum plaques to his credit.\nFamily Ties\nWith the help of \"Family Ties,\" taken from Baby Keem's upcoming debut album \"The Melodic Blue\", the song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100.\n\"Family Ties\" is Keem's biggest single to date and Kendrick Lamar's highest-charting song since 2018.\nThe triple-sided single, which features a fiery final verse from Kendrick Lamar has been nominated for two Grammy awards at the upcoming 2022 Grammy Awards, including Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance.\nBaby Keem is also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best New Artist.\nAside from the RIAA-certified platinum feat, it seemed like fans will be expecting a new single from Kdot before his Super Bowl Halftime performance debut with Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Mary J. Blige.\nREAD ALSO: Super Bowl LVI: Grammy Nominee Mickey Guyton Is 'Grateful' And 'Shook' In Singing The National Anthem\nKendrick's new song?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKendrick Lamar performs on the Coachella Stage during day 3 (Weekend 2) of the Coachella Valley Music And Arts Festival on April 23, 2017 in Indio, Calif. \nKevin Winter/Getty Images for Coachella\nMore than a year after Kendrick Lamar released his socially-concious, thought provoking record DAMN., the success just keeps on coming. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), as of May 25, all 14 tracks on DAMN. have been certified Platinum, recognizing 1 million equivalent song units earned in the U.S.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\tExplore\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tKendrick Lamar\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nOne equivalent song unit, as recognized by the RIAA, is equal to: one digital song sale, or 150 on-demand audio and/or video streams. The RIAA revamped its Gold & Platinum Awards Program on Feb. 1, 2016, growing from a pure sales certification process to one that includes tracks and streams.\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPulitzer Prize Administrator Explains How Kendrick Lamar Won\t\t\n\t\n\t04/16/2018\t\nThe most-sold song to date is “HUMBLE.,” which has gone 7x platinum. “LOVE.” follows with 4x platinum and “DNA.” with 3x platinum. \nIn April, Lamar was announced as the winner for the 2018 Pulitzer Prize in Music for DAMN., marking the first hip-hop record to win the award.\n\t\t\tTrending on Billboard\t\t\n \n \nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\nRead More About\n\tbbnews\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWant to know what everyone in the music business is talking about?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGet in the know on\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Visit Billboard Pro for music business news\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTrending\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBO$$, Def Jam West’s First Female Rapper, Dies at 54\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNeil Young Says His Music Is Returning to Spotify\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWatch BTS’ SUGA Bring RM, Jimin & Jung Kook Onstage in New Trailer for His ‘D-Day’ Concert Film\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNorth West Announces Debut Album ‘Elementary School Dropout’ at Kanye West’s ‘Vultures’ Event\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Daily\t\t\n\t\nA daily briefing on what matters in the music industry\nEmail Address\n\t\tSign Up\t\nSign Up\n\t\tBy providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKendrick Lamar performs on the Coachella Stage during day 3 (Weekend 2) of the Coachella Valley Music And Arts Festival on April 23, 2017 in Indio, Calif. \nKevin Winter/Getty Images for Coachella\nMore than a year after Kendrick Lamar released his socially-concious, thought provoking record DAMN., the success just keeps on coming. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), as of May 25, all 14 tracks on DAMN. have been certified Platinum, recognizing 1 million equivalent song units earned in the U.S.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\tExplore\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tKendrick Lamar\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nOne equivalent song unit, as recognized by the RIAA, is equal to: one digital song sale, or 150 on-demand audio and/or video streams. The RIAA revamped its Gold & Platinum Awards Program on Feb. 1, 2016, growing from a pure sales certification process to one that includes tracks and streams.\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPulitzer Prize Administrator Explains How Kendrick Lamar Won\t\t\n\t\n\t04/16/2018\t\nThe most-sold song to date is “HUMBLE.,” which has gone 7x platinum. “LOVE.” follows with 4x platinum and “DNA.” with 3x platinum. \nIn April, Lamar was announced as the winner for the 2018 Pulitzer Prize in Music for DAMN., marking the first hip-hop record to win the award.\n\t\t\tTrending on Billboard\t\t\n \n \nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\nRead More About\n\tbbnews\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWant to know what everyone in the music business is talking about?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGet in the know on\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Visit Billboard Pro for music business news\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTrending\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBO$$, Def Jam West’s First Female Rapper, Dies at 54\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNeil Young Says His Music Is Returning to Spotify\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWatch BTS’ SUGA Bring RM, Jimin & Jung Kook Onstage in New Trailer for His ‘D-Day’ Concert Film\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNorth West Announces Debut Album ‘Elementary School Dropout’ at Kanye West’s ‘Vultures’ Event\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Daily\t\t\n\t\nA daily briefing on what matters in the music industry\nEmail Address\n\t\tSign Up\t\nSign Up\n\t\tBy providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEach Song On Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' Is Certified Platinum\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tGot a Tip?\n Vibe\n\tNewsletters\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\t\tsite categories\t\n\tNews\n\tMusic\n\tFeatures\n\tMovies & TV\n\tLifestyle\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\tMenu\n\tRead Next:\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tKanye West, Tyga, Mia Khalifa Model In Y/Project Paris Fashion Week 2024 Lookbook\t\t\n\t\t\t\n Vibe\nClick to Expand Search Input\n \n\tHome\n\tMusic\n\tMusic News\nEvery Track On Kendrick Lamar’s ‘DAMN.’ Is Certified Platinum\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tJ'na Jefferson\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJ'na Jefferson\t\t\n\t\t\t\nPlus Icon\n\tjnajefferson\n\tFollow\nMore Stories by J'na\n\tCome As You Are: PJ Morton On New Album, Individuality And Journey Towards Nirvana\n\tVIBE Vixen’s Boss Talk Podcast: Meet Shenseea, The Boss Of All Trades\n\tAs She Should: Megan Thee Stallion Reportedly Files To Trademark ‘Hot Girl Summer’\n\tView All\n\tJune 22, 2018 10:29am\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nPrint this article\nPrint this article\nPrint this article\nPrint this article\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Print\nPrint this article\nGetty Images\nAccording to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), all 14 tracks found on Kendrick Lamar‘s fourth LP DAMN. have been certified platinum. This means that each song has an equivalent of 1 million units earned.\n“One equivalent song unit, as recognized by the RIAA, is equal to: one digital song sale, or 150 on-demand audio and/or video streams,” reports Billboard. “The RIAA revamped its Gold & Platinum Awards Program on Feb. 1, 2016, growing from a pure sales certification process to one that includes tracks and streams.”\n \nAs for the top three biggest hits from the album, “HUMBLE.,” is reportedly certified 7x platinum. “LOVE.” follows behind with 4x platinum and “DNA.” is certified 3x platinum.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsSinglesVideosReviewsEditorialsReleasesNewsReviewsReleasesDX AwardsMoreNewsReviewsSinglesEditorialsVideosReleaseseditionsusaasiaCopyright © 2024 HipHopDXAll Rights ReservedAD LOADING...ADADMEGA/GC ImagesKanye West & Kendrick Lamar's 'No More Parties In L.A.' Goes Platinumby Mackenzie Cummings-GradyPublished on: May 5, 2022, 11:52 AM PDT1Kanye West and Kendrick Lamar’s “No More Parties In L.A.” has officially been certified platinum. The plaque was awarded to Ye on Wednesday (May 4) along with numerous other accolades, including that his Watch The Throne smash “Ni**as In Paris” was now 9x platinum.The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) also awarded the Yeezy mogul a gold plaque for his 2004 track “Family Business.” Hitboy took to Instagram to celebrate his Watch The Throne cut going 9x platinum and wished for one more million.“1 more million and this will be my second diamond plaque,” he wrote. “Sicko Mode was my first.”View this post on InstagramA post shared by BlowingSmokeHipHop? (@blowingsmokehiphop)The Travis Scott and Drake collab achieved diamond status back in 2020. The song has also passed a whopping 1.2 billion streams on Spotify as well as 735 million views of the music video on YouTube.ADAD LOADING...If “Ni**as In Paris” were to ever achieve diamond status, it would be the second diamond plaque for Kanye West. Def Jam announced last October that “Stronger” had been certified diamond by the RIAA  after surpassing 10 million sales in the U.S., nearly 14 years after it dropped.related newsPusha T Credits Kanye West's 'Genius' For 'Diet Coke' Fat Joe SampleMay 4, 2022“No More Parties In L.A.” was teased as a B-side to “Real Friends” during Kanye’s Life Of Pablo rollout in 2016, and was the first collab between him and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKendrick Lamar Album Goes Platinum After RIAA Tweaks Certification Rules To Include Streaming | IBTimes \n \nINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TIMES\n NEWSLETTER SIGNUP\nMy accountLog Out\nMar 13, 12:52 PM EDTWorldU.S.Economy & MarketsCompaniesTechnologyDigital LifeCultureSportsCryptoOpinion NEWSLETTER\nMy accountLog Out\nUS Edition\nWorldU.S.Economy & MarketsCompaniesTechnologyDigital LifeCultureSportsCryptoOpinionListings & MoreSpotlightGlossarySMB ForumGlossaryK-WaveCEO SpotlightEditionsAustralia EditionIndia EditionInternational EditionSingapore EditionUnited KingdomUnited StatesNEWSLETTERFollow Us\nEditionsAustralia EditionIndia EditionInternational EditionSingapore EditionUnited KingdomUnited States\n \nCulture\n \nKendrick Lamar Album Goes Platinum After RIAA Tweaks Certification Rules To Include Streaming\nBy\n Max Willens \n02/01/16 AT 2:36 PM EST\nShare on Facebook\nShare on Twitter\nShare on LinkedIn\nShare on Reddit\nShare on Flipboard Share on Pocket\nKendrick Lamar was one of 17 artists whose albums were certified as either gold or platinum by the RIAA. Above, Lamar performs at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland during the NBA’s opening weekend in 2014.\nAngelo Merendino/Getty\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe ultimate symbol of record-business success is finally getting a much-needed facelift, and Kendrick Lamar is one of several artists who will benefit. The Recording Industry Association of America, or RIAA, said Monday it will begin counting streams of songs, in addition to the physical and digital sales it has tallied for decades, in determining which releases are eligible for gold and platinum certifications.“For nearly six decades, whether it’s vinyl, CDs, downloads or now streams, the Gold & Platinum Program has adapted to recognize the benchmarks of success in an evolving music marketplace,” RIAA Chairman and CEO Cary Sherman said in a statement. He added:“We know that music listening — for both for albums and songs — is skyrocketing, yet that trend has not been reflected in our album certifications. Modernizing our Album Award to include music streaming is the next logical step in the continued evolution of Gold & Platinum Awards, and doing so enables RIAA to fully reward the success of artists’ albums today.”Based on this change, the RIAA announced it would bestow new platinum certifications on eight releases, including Lamar’s “To Pimp a Butterfly,” the Weeknd’s “Beauty Behind the Madness,” Sam Hunt’s “Montevallo” and Miranda Lambert’s “Platinum.” Another seven albums would receive gold certifications, including Alt-J’s “An Awesome Wave,” Halsey’s “Badlands” and Wale’s “Ambition.” And several more platinum certifications would be piled onto Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” and Romeo Santos’ “Fórmula Vol. 2,” iconic records that had already gone platinum the old-fashioned way. A full list of releases that are now certified as gold or platinum can be found on the RIAA website.The move may enable the RIAA to do a better job accounting for how people listen to music today. For example, Lamar’s “To Pimp a Butterfly,” which sold 324,000 copies in its first week of release, has enjoyed healthy, sustained interest on streaming services. Its most recent single,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKendrick Lamar performs on the Coachella Stage during day 3 (Weekend 2) of the Coachella Valley Music And Arts Festival on April 23, 2017 in Indio, Calif.\nKevin Winter/Getty Images for Coachella\nKendrick Lamar, who just dropped his fourth album DAMN. last month, has been reaping the rewards of the critically acclaimed project, which has spent two weeks (so far) at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and dominated the Billboard Hot 100 with the single “Humble,” which hit No. 1 last week. Now the hip-hop innovator has even more to celebrate: His latest LP has been certified platinum by the RIAA.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\tExplore\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tKendrick Lamar\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nKendrick’s label, Interscope Records, posted the platinum announcement on social media — which means Damn. has earned 1 million equivalent album units — along with a clear message: “Damn. Is now PLATINUM.”\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tKendrick Lamar Keeps at No. 1 on Billboard Artist 100\t\t\n\t\n\t05/04/2017\t\n.@kendricklamar DAMN. is now PLATINUM #TDE pic.twitter.com/DR0WmZsZ9D\n— Interscope Records (@Interscope) May 4, 2017\nDAMN. has had the biggest week for an album of 2017 (so far), earning 603,000 equivalent album units in its first week. \nDamn, indeed.\n\t\t\tTrending on Billboard\t\t\n \n \nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWant to know what everyone in the music business is talking about?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGet in the know on\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Visit Billboard Pro for music business news\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTrending\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBO$$, Def Jam West’s First Female Rapper, Dies at 54\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNeil Young Says His Music Is Returning to Spotify\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWatch BTS’ SUGA Bring RM, Jimin & Jung Kook Onstage in New Trailer for His ‘D-Day’ Concert Film\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNorth West Announces Debut Album ‘Elementary School Dropout’ at Kanye West’s ‘Vultures’ Event\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Daily\t\t\n\t\nA daily briefing on what matters in the music industry\nEmail Address\n\t\tSign Up\t\nSign Up\n\t\tBy providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMore details from the RIAA:\nAfter a comprehensive analysis of a variety of factors – including streaming and download consumption patterns and historical impact on the program – and also consultation with a myriad of industry colleagues, the RIAA set the new Album Award formula of 1,500 on-demand audio and/or video song streams = 10 track sales = 1 album sale. Also effective today, RIAA’s Digital Single Award ratio will be updated from 100 on-demand streams = 1 download to 150 on-demand streams = 1 download to reflect streaming’s enormous growth in the two plus years since that ratio was set.\nWithin these new parameters, Kendrick Lamar’s To Pimp a Butterfly is now platinum, Fifth Harmony’s Reflection is now certified gold and Michael Jackson’s Thriller is 32x platinum. Read more about the updated system and which albums have been awarded gold and platinum status here.\nTags: Kendrick Lamar\nMore from News\n \n20.03.20\nMusic you can buy on Bandcamp today to help support artists during the pandemic\nFriday, March 20\n \n12.03.20\nExperimental rap duo Model Home channel weird dub energy on ‘Faultfinder’\nThursday, March 12\n \n12.03.20\nKelora return with an eerie night bus lament on ‘X24’\nThursday, March 12\n \n11.03.20\nFACT to present Homoelectric at Lovebox 2020 with DJ Harvey, Krystal Klear and more\nWednesday, March 11\n \n10.03.20\nShabazz Palaces’ Ishmael Butler reflects on his son growing up in ‘Fast Learner’ video\nTuesday, March 10\n \n09.03.20\nAsian Dope Boys team up with City, Dis Fig and Gabber Modus Operandi for TRANCE performance\nMonday, March 9\n \n09.03.20\nYGG move in the shadows in the video for new track, ‘Fathers’\nMonday, March 9\n \n05.03.20\nJunglepussy reflects on the surreal nature of love in ‘Arugula’ video\nThursday, March 5\n \n05.03.20\nItal Tek fights sleep deprivation on new track, ‘Deadhead’\nThursday, March 5\n \n05.03.20\nNyege Nyege Tapes’ Metal Preyers take on DIY horror with ‘The Caller’ video\nThursday, March 5\n Latest \nLatest\n\t\tKendrick Lamar goes platinum with RIAA’s new inclusion of streaming\t\n8 years ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Rabit\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeOpinionInterviewsAlbumsDiscoveryBest OfYear of MacPro AudioHomeFeaturesNewsKendrick Lamar Collects 14 More RIAA Certifications, Surpassing 70M Total Units“This what God feel like.” Author:Donna-Claire ChesmanPublish date:Jun 13, 2018Photo Credit: Joseph BauraLess than a week after every track on his fourth studio album, DAMN., earned RIAA certification, Kendrick Lamar is once again making headlines, this time with a 14-certification-heavy left hook. Of note, with these 14 additional Gold and Platinum plaques, Lamar now has over 70 million total units certified across his solo work (albums and singles) and his features.Lamar’s certifications include tracks from both Good Kid, M.A.A.D City and To Pimp A Butterfly, including a Platinum plaque for the feel-good anthem “i,” which earns the nod nearly four years after its initial release. Better late than never, obviously.Scroll to ContinueOpinionThe Music Industry’s “360 Deal” Takes a 180 Turn“Not surprisingly, the record labels aren’t rolling over.”By Reshaun FinkleyMay 16, 2023FeaturesThe Importance of Taking Publicity Photos that Align with Your MusicTaking new publicity photos requires intention and purpose.By DJBooth StaffFeb 28, 2023FeaturesNetworking 101 for Artists: Dos, Don’ts, & Common MisconceptionsLearn about the dos and don'ts, common misconceptions, and when to open up your network to others in this comprehensive guide.By DJBooth StaffFeb 27, 2023Lamar isn’t the only Top Dawg Entertainment artist celebrating today. ScHoolboy Q has picked up an additional six RIAA certifications, including a Gold plaque for Blank Face LP and a second Platinum plaque for “Man Of The Year.” All of TDE must be \"laughing to the bank like, aha.\"Tagsartists:Kendrick Lamarlabels:Top Dawg Entertainmentterms:CertificationsBy Donna-Claire ChesmanFollow DonnaCWritesNewsEvery Track on Kendrick Lamar's\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{kendrick lamar has had a total of 2 collaborations with other artists that have been certified platinum by the riaa.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
621db4e6-ddad-4935-b375-7c0c577f07d6
what's the temperature outside in celsius if it's 66 degrees f?
2024-02-26T23:50:21
~18.89 degrees celsius
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open
post-processing
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat's the temperature outside in celsius if it's 66 degrees f?\n### Query Time\n02/26/2024, 23:50:21 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nIs 66 Degrees Cold: The Answer Might Surprise You - The Freeman Online\n \n \nAbout Us\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms And Conditions\n \n \n \nNewsBusinessMoneyTechnologyHealthLifeTravel \n \nWhat Is The Flower For September? Unlocking The Beauty Of September \nSteps To Take After A Laredo Car Accident \nHow To Care For Aging Parents And Keep Your Business Going \nDiscovering The Ideal Senior Living Community For Your Parents \nWhat Do Animal Cells Have That Plant Cells Don’t: Unveiling The Cellular Enigma \nFrom Residential to Commercial: Understanding the Different Types of Cleaning Services \n \nNewsBusinessMoneyTechnologyHealthLifeTravel \n \nNewsBusinessMoneyTechnologyHealthLifeTravel\nIs 66 Degrees Cold: The Answer Might Surprise You \nShare This!\nIf you like to go outside in the great outdoors, you are familiar with the joys and hardships of the weather. \nWhen someone asks if something is cold, what answer do you expect? Most people would say yes. But what if the temperature was 66 degrees? \nIs the question 66c or 66f? Many people are confused about these two temperatures. So let’s see the difference between 66c and 66f. \nThis guide will show you how to protect yourself from the elements to stay safe and healthy in colder temperatures.\nIs 66 Degrees Cold?\n66F(18.9℃) is within the mildly cold temperature range. You’d need to put on a jacket or a sweater in this scenario. \nOn the other hand, 66℃ is hot and way higher than the average temperature range; because the normal temperature range is between 98.6 and 99.5F(37 to 37.5℃). So the body starts to heat up when the temperature goes above this range. \nWhat Is The Most Pleasant Outside Temperature?\nMany people believe that there is a perfect temperature for outside. Some say it’s 72F degrees; others claim it’s 68F. \nThe truth is that the most pleasant outside temperature varies from person to person, but there are some general trends.\nThe most pleasant outside temperature is 73ºF (~23ºC). This is just warm enough to be comfortable, but it’s not hot enough to induce heatstroke when you’re out for more than an hour.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFlexi answers - What is the temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius? | CK-12 Foundation\nAll Subjects\nPhysical Science\nTemperature\nWhat is the temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?\nQ: What is the temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?\nWhat is the temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?Flexi Says: \n66°F (degree Fahrenheit) is 18.889°C (degree Celsius).\nThe Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale used in the customary system, which sets the freezing point of water at 32°F and the boiling point at 212°F.\nOn the other hand, the Celsius scale, which is part of the SI system, sets the freezing point of water at 0°C and the boiling point at 100°C.\nConvert Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C) and vice versa! \nClick here to Explore an Easy-To-Use Interactive Tool.\nTo explore more, click here!\nAsk your own question!\nWant to learn more?Go to Lesson Page\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIf the temperature is 65°F outside, what is the temperature in degrees Celsius? | Socratic\n Chemistry \n Science\n \n Anatomy & Physiology\n \n \n Astronomy\n \n \n Astrophysics\n \n \n Biology\n \n \n Chemistry\n \n \n Earth Science\n \n \n Environmental Science\n \n \n Organic Chemistry\n \n \n Physics\n \n \n Math\n \n Algebra\n \n \n Calculus\n \n \n Geometry\n \n \n Prealgebra\n \n \n Precalculus\n \n \n Statistics\n \n \n Trigonometry\n \n \n Humanities\n \n English Grammar\n \n \n U.S. History\n \n \n World History\n \n \n ... and beyond\n \n Socratic Meta\n \n Featured Answers\n \n Topics\n \nIf the temperature is 65°F outside, what is the temperature in degrees Celsius?\nChemistry\nMeasurement\nUnit Conversions\n1 Answer\n \n Junaid Mirza\n \n May 28, 2018\n \n#\"18.33°C\"#\nExplanation:\nTemperature in Celsius (#\"C\"#) and Fahrenheit (#\"F\"#) are related as\n#color(blue)(\"C\"/5 = \"F – 32\"/9)#\n#\"C\" = 5 × \"F – 32\"/9#\n#\"C\" = 5 × (65 - 32)/9#\n#\"C\" = 5 × 33/9 = 55/3 = \"18.33 degrees\"#\nAnswer link\nRelated questions\n How can I memorize the metric system?\n \n How can you convert centimeters to millimeters?\n \n How can i convert centimeters to meters?\n \n What celsius temperature is the same when converted to fahrenheit?\n \n What metric unit is used to measure distance?\n \n How can I convert Celsius into Kelvin?\n \n If a planet is 13 billion kilometers from the Sun, and the distance of an Astronomical Unit (AU)...\n \n What is an example of a unit conversion practice problem?\n \n What is the pressure conversion factor for torr to kpa?\n \n How do you convert units of measurement?\n \n See all questions in Unit Conversions\n \nImpact of this question\n 5083 views\n around the world\n \n You can reuse this answer\n \n Creative Commons License\n \niOS\nAndroid\nPrivacy\nTerms\nHelp\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFlexi answers - What is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius? | CK-12 Foundation\nAll Subjects\nPhysical Science\nTemperature\nWhat is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?\nQ: What is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?\nWhat is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?Flexi Says: \n66°F (degree Fahrenheit) is 18.889°C (degree Celsius).\nThe Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale used in the customary system, which sets the freezing point of water at 32°F and the boiling point at 212°F.\nOn the other hand, the Celsius scale, which is part of the SI system, sets the freezing point of water at 0°C and the boiling point at 100°C.\nConvert Fahrenheit (°F) to Celsius (°C) and vice versa! \nClick here to Explore an Easy-To-Use Interactive Tool.\nTo explore more, click here!\nAsk your own question!\nWant to learn more?Go to Lesson Page\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 F to C | Quickly Convert F to C\nHey Friend! Before you go...\nIf you found our WorksheetGenius.com site helpful can you do me a favor?\nWe just launched a YouTube Channel called VisualFractions and need your help to share helfpul educational videos. Please HIT the RED YOUTUBE BUTTON bellow to SUBSCRIBE. Thank you!🙏\nWorksheet Genius\nMath\nEnglish\nWord Lists\nCalculators\nUnit Converter\nBlog\nConvert 66 F to C\nHome\nCalculators\nUnit Converter\nTemperature Conversion\nConvert 66 F to C\nIn this article I will show you how to convert 66 degrees fahrenheit into degrees celsius. Throughout the explanation below I might also call it 66 F to C. They are the same thing!\nHow to Convert Degrees fahrenheit to Degrees celsius\nAlmost all units work using conversion factors. This is a number that can be used to convert from one unit to another by multiplying or dividing it.\nIn this case though, I'm trying to convert from F and to C, both of which do not use conversion factors.\nThe way I calculate this is to use a base unit. This means that all temperature units are first converted to the base unit, and then converted to the correct final unit.\nFor temperature units I use the base unit of K to do the conversion. Let's go through the calculation steps:\nFor this calculation, neither F or C is our base unit of K.\nFirst, we convert F to K with the following formula:\n(66 + 459.67) x 5 / 9 = 292.03888888889 K\nNext, we need to convert the K to our final format, C, with the formula:\n292.03888888889 - 273.15 = 18.888888888889 C\nSo, the answer to the question \"what is 66 degrees fahrenheit in degrees celsius?\" is 18.888888888889 C.\nDegrees fahrenheit to Degrees celsius Conversion Table\nBelow is a sample conversion table for F to C:\nDegrees fahrenheit (F)\nDegrees celsius (C)\n0.01-17.77\n0.1-17.72\n1-17.22\n2-16.67\n3-16.11\n5-15\n10-12.22\n20-6.67\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius - Temperature Conversion\n \nConvert 66 Degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius \n66 degrees Fahrenheit = 18.89 degrees Celsius\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUse this calculator to convert 66°f to Celsius. How many degrees Celsius in \n\t\t\t\t\t\t66°f? 66°f to degrees Celsius is 18.89°c. How hot is \n\t\t\t\t\t\t66°f in Celsius? How cold? Type the information into the input boxes and the\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdegrees in Celsius will update automatically.\n\t\t\t\t\t\nFahrenheit to Celsius Conversions\nFahrenheit \nConvert Fahrenheit\nCelsius\nConvert Celsius\n \n \t\n\t\t\t\t\tHow much is 66 in Fahrenheit to Celsius?\n\t\t\t\t\t66 degrees in Fahrenheit is 18.888888888889 degrees in Celsius\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t66ftoc 66f to c\n\t \nFahrenheit\nCelsius\n66.01\n18.89\n66.02\n18.90\n66.03\n18.91\n66.04\n18.91\n66.05\n18.92\n66.06\n18.92\n66.07\n18.93\n66.08\n18.93\n66.09\n18.94\n66.1\n18.94\n66.11\n18.95\n66.12\n18.96\n66.13\n18.96\n66.14\n18.97\n66.15\n18.97\n66.16\n18.98\n66.17\n18.98\n66.18\n18.99\n66.19\n18.99\n66.2\n19.00\n66.21\n19.01\n66.22\n19.01\n66.23\n19.02\n66.24\n19.02\nFahrenheit\nCelsius\n66.26\n19.03\n66.27\n19.04\n66.28\n19.04\n66.29\n19.05\n66.3\n19.06\n66.31\n19.06\n66.32\n19.07\n66.33\n19.07\n66.34\n19.08\n66.35\n19.08\n66.36\n19.09\n66.37\n19.09\n66.38\n19.10\n66.39\n19.11\n66.4\n19.11\n66.41\n19.12\n66.42\n19.12\n66.43\n19.13\n66.44\n19.13\n66.45\n19.14\n66.46\n19.14\n66.47\n19.15\n66.48\n19.16\n66.49\n19.16\nFahrenheit\nCelsius\n66.51\n19.17\n66.52\n19.18\n66.53\n19.18\n66.54\n19.19\n66.55\n19.19\n66.56\n19.20\n66.57\n19.21\n66.58\n19.21\n66.59\n19.22\n66.6\n19.22\n66.61\n19.23\n66.62\n19.23\n66.63\n19.24\n66.64\n19.24\n66.65\n19.25\n66.66\n19.26\n66.67\n19.26\n66.68\n19.27\n66.69\n19.27\n66.7\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nis using our converter above.Similar temperature conversions on our website include: 68 celsius to fahrenheit 69 fahrenheit to celsius 69 celsius to fahrenheitWhat is 0 Degrees in Fahrenheit to Celsius?So far we have used the exact formula to change 66 °F to Celsius.However, in daily life the approximation formula explained on our home page is sometimes suffice.With that the approximate Celsius temperature is (66 – 30) / 2 = 18 °C.In any case, a precise thermometer which displays both temperature units is recommended.Additional InformationTemperatures in degrees Fahrenheit and Temperatures in degrees Celsius mean the same if the word degree is omitted.Thus: 66 Fahrenheit = 66 degrees Fahrenheit, 66 degrees Celsius = 66 Celsius.66 Fahrenheit in other temperature units is: Newton: 6.233 °N Kelvin: 292.039 K Réaumur: 15.111 °Ré Rømer: 17.417 °Ro Delisle: 121.667 °De Rankine: 525.67 °RAmbient temperatures, such as a refrigerator temperature or the human body temperature for instance, are usually expressed in °F or °C.In contrast, the absolute temperature stipulated by Lord Kelvin is mainly used for scientific purposes.SummaryHow much is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?This ends our posts about 66 °F to °C.If you like more information about the temperature scales under consideration, the definition of temperature, the conversion formulas, typical temperatures etc, then check out our articles in the header menu.If you have anything to tell or in case you would like to ask us something about 66 F in C, then fill in the form below.And, if this article about 66 F to Celsius has been helpful to you, then please hit the share buttons.Can you solve our Temperature Quiz?Thanks for visiting fahrenheittocelsius.org. Quick Conversion TableFahrenheitCelsius65.5 °F18.61 °C65.51 °F18.62 °C65.52 °F18.62 °C65.53 °F18.63 °C65.54 °F18.63 °C65.55 °F18.64\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFlexi answers - What is 66 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit? | CK-12 Foundation\nAll Subjects\nPhysical Science\nTemperature\nWhat is 66 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit?\nQ: What is 66 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit?\nWhat is 66 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit?Flexi Says: \n66°C (degree Celsius) is 150.8°F (degree Fahrenheit).\nThe Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale used in the customary system, which sets the freezing point of water at 32°F and the boiling point at 212°F.\nOn the other hand, the Celsius scale, which is part of the SI system, sets the freezing point of water at 0°C and the boiling point at 100°C.\nConvert Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F) and vice versa! \nClick here to Explore an Easy-To-Use Interactive Tool.\nTo explore more, click here!\nAsk your own question!\nWant to learn more?Go to Lesson Page\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 x (9/5) +32\n\t\t\t\nF =\n\t\t\t\t150.8 degrees\n\t\t\t\nThus, after applying the formula to convert\n\t\t\t\t66 Celcius to Fahrenheit, the answer is –\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t66°C =\n\t\t\t\t\t150.8°F\n\t\t\t\t\nor\n\t\t\t\t\t66 degrees Celsius equals\n\t\t\t\t\t150.8 degrees Fahrenheit!\n\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tFrequently asked questions about converting\n\t\t\t\t66 Degrees Celsius into Degrees Fahrenheit\n\t\t\t\nHow\n\t\t\t\tmuch is\n\t\t\t\t66 degrees in Celsius to Fahrenheit?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t66C to F =\n\t\t\t\t150.8 °F\n\t\t\t\n \nWhat is the formula to calculate\n\t\t\t\tCelsius to Fahrenheit?\nThe C to F formula is\n(C × 9/5) + 32 = F\nWhen we enter\n\t\t\t\t66 for C in the formula, we get\n\t\t\t\n(\n\t\t\t\t66 × 9/5) + 32 = \n\t\t\t\t\t150.8 F\n\t\t\t\t\nTo solve (\n\t\t\t\t66 × 9/5) + 32 = F, we first multiply 9 by\n\t\t\t\t66, then we divide the product by 5, and then finally we add\n\t\t\t\t32 to the quotient to get the answer. \n\t\t\t\n \nWhat is the simplest way of\n\t\t\t\tconverting Celsius into Fahrenheit?\nThe boiling temperature of water in Celsius is 0 and 21 in Fahrenheit. So, the simplest formula to\n\t\t\t\tcalculate the difference is\nF = C X (9/5) + 32\nBut this is not the only formula that is used for the conversion as some people believe it doesn’t\n\t\t\t\tgive out the exact number.\nOne another formula that is believed to be equally easy and quick is –\nCelsius Temperature X 2 + 32 = Fahrenheit\nFor converting Fahrenheit into Celsius, you can use this formula – Fahrenheit Temperature – 30 / 2 =\n\t\t\t\tCelsius Temperature.\nWhile there are other temperature units like Kelvin, Réaumur, and Rankine as well, Degree Celsius and\n\t\t\t\tDegree Fahrenheit are the most commonly used.\nWhile Fahrenheit is primarily used in the US and its territories, Celsius has gained more popularity\n\t\t\t\tin the rest of the world. For those using these two different scales, the numbers that denote that\n\t\t\t\ttemperature is quite different.\nFor example, water freezes at Zero Degree Celsius and boils at 100 degrees, the readings are\n\t\t\t\t32-degree Fahrenheit as the freezing point of water and 212 degrees for boiling.\n \nFahrenheit Conversions\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 c to f | 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit | [+ Examples]\nSkip to content \n \nMenu \nMenu \nHome\nPlaces to Stay\nTravel Tips\nTravel Gear\nbest hotels\nSafety Tips\nDestinations\nMexico\nThailand\nHawaii\nIndonesia\nUSA\nUnited Kingdom\n \nC TO F\n \n\t\t\t\tThe answer is: \n\t\t\t\t\t150.8 degrees Fahrenheit or\n\t\t\t\t\t150.8° F\n\t\t\t\t\nCalculate\n\t\t\t\t\t66° Celsius to Fahrenheit (\n\t\t\t\t\t66C to °F)\n\t\t\t\t\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\n The answer to\n\t\t\t\t\t66°C to F. This calculator will help you know how hot or\n\t\t\t\t\tcold\n\t\t\t\t\t66C is in Fahrenheit. The C to F formula is C x (9/5) +\n\t\t\t\t\t32 = F.\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t66 Degrees Celsius =\n\t\t\t\t\t150.8 Degrees Fahrenheit\n\t\t\t\t\n \nTable of contents\nHow To Convert\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t66 C to F?\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFrequently asked questions about converting\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t66 Degrees Celsius into Degrees Fahrenheit\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nHow much is\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t66 degrees in Celsius to Fahrenheit?\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWhat is the formula to calculate Celsius to Fahrenheit?\nWhat is the simplest way of converting Celsius into\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFahrenheit?\nFahrenheit Conversions\nKey\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInferences about Fahrenheit and Celsius\nOven temperature chart\nHistory of The Two Most Popular Temperature Units\nOur Take\n \n\t\t\t\tTemperatures, across the world, are measured either in Fahrenheit(the US temperature scale) or\n\t\t\t\tCelsius(the metric scale), two of the most popular and widely used scales.\nTemperature Conversion – Degrees Celsius into Degrees Fahrenheit\nCelsius to Fahrenheit conversion formula is all about converting the temperature denoting in Celsius\n\t\t\t\tto Fahrenheit. As mentioned earlier, the temperature of boiling (hot) water in Celsius is 0 degrees\n\t\t\t\tand in Fahrenheit is 21 degrees, the formula to convert C to F is\nF = C x (9/5) + 32\n \nThe math is here is fairly simple, and can be easily understood by an example. Let’s say we need to\n\t\t\t\t66 Celsius to Fahrenheit!\n\t\t\t\nHow To Convert\n\t\t\t\t66 C to F?\n\t\t\t\nTo convert\n\t\t\t\t66 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit, all one needs is to put in\n\t\t\t\tthe values in the converter equation-\n\t\t\t\nF =\n\t\t\t\t66 x (9/5) +32\n\t\t\t\nF =\n\t\t\t\t150.8 degrees\n\t\t\t\nThus, after applying the formula to convert\n\t\t\t\t66 Celcius to Fahrenheit, the answer is –\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t66°C =\n\t\t\t\t\t150.8°F\n\t\t\t\t\nor\n\t\t\t\t\t66 degrees Celsius equals\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 C to F | Quickly Convert C to F\nHey Friend! Before you go...\nIf you found our WorksheetGenius.com site helpful can you do me a favor?\nWe just launched a YouTube Channel called VisualFractions and need your help to share helfpul educational videos. Please HIT the RED YOUTUBE BUTTON bellow to SUBSCRIBE. Thank you!🙏\nWorksheet Genius\nMath\nEnglish\nWord Lists\nCalculators\nUnit Converter\nBlog\nConvert 66 C to F\nHome\nCalculators\nUnit Converter\nTemperature Conversion\nConvert 66 C to F\nIn this article I will show you how to convert 66 degrees celsius into degrees fahrenheit. Throughout the explanation below I might also call it 66 C to F. They are the same thing!\nHow to Convert Degrees celsius to Degrees fahrenheit\nAlmost all units work using conversion factors. This is a number that can be used to convert from one unit to another by multiplying or dividing it.\nIn this case though, I'm trying to convert from C and to F, both of which do not use conversion factors.\nThe way I calculate this is to use a base unit. This means that all temperature units are first converted to the base unit, and then converted to the correct final unit.\nFor temperature units I use the base unit of K to do the conversion. Let's go through the calculation steps:\nFor this calculation, neither C or F is our base unit of K.\nFirst, we convert C to K with the following formula:\n66 + 273.15 = 339.15 K\nNext, we need to convert the K to our final format, F, with the formula:\n339.15 x 9 / 5 - 459.67 = 150.8 F\nSo, the answer to the question \"what is 66 degrees celsius in degrees fahrenheit?\" is 150.8 F.\nDegrees celsius to Degrees fahrenheit Conversion Table\nBelow is a sample conversion table for C to F:\nDegrees celsius (C)\nDegrees fahrenheit (F)\n0.0132.02\n0.132.18\n133.8\n235.6\n337.4\n541\n1050\n2068\n50122\n100212\n10001832\nBest Conversion Unit for 66 C\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 f to c | 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius | [+ Examples]\nSkip to content \n \nMenu \nMenu \nHome\nPlaces to Stay\nTravel Tips\nTravel Gear\nbest hotels\nSafety Tips\nDestinations\nMexico\nThailand\nHawaii\nIndonesia\nUSA\nUnited Kingdom\n \nF TO C\n \nThe answer is: 18.89 degrees Celsius or 18.89° C\nLet's look into the conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius scales in detail.\n \nCalculate 66° Fahrenheit to Celsius (66F to °C)\nFahrenheit\nCelsius\n\t\t\t\t\t66 Degrees Fahrenheit = 18.89 Degrees Celsius\n \nTemperatures, across the world, are measured either in Fahrenheit(the US temperature scale) or Celsius(the metric scale), two of the most popular and widely used scales.\nTemperature Conversion - Degrees Fahrenheit into Degrees Celsius\nFahrenheit to celsius conversion formula is all about converting the temperature denoting in Fahrenheit to Celsius. As mentioned earlier, the temperature of boiling (hot) water in Celsius is 0 degrees and in Fahrenheit is 21 degrees, the formula to convert F to C is\n \n°C = (°F − 32) x 5/9\nThe math is here is fairly simple, and can be easily understood by an example. Let's say we need to 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius\n \nHow To Convert 66 F to C?\nTo convert 66 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius, all one needs is to put in the values in the converter equation-\n \n°C = (°F − 32) x 5/9\nC = 18.89 degrees\nThus, after applying the formula to convert 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius, the answer is -\n66°F = 18.89°C\nor\n66 degrees Fahrenheit equals 18.89 degrees Celsius!\n \nFrequently asked questions about converting 66 Fahrenheit into Celsius\nHow much is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius?\n66F to C = 18.89 °C\n \nHow to Convert From Fahrenheit to Celsius and Celsius to Fahrenheit - Quick and Easy Method\n \nWhat is the formula to calculate Fahrenheit to Celsius?\nThe F to C formula is\n(F − 32) × 5/9 = C\nWhen we enter 66 for F in the formula, we get\n(66 − 32) × 5/9  = 18.89 C\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 f to c | What is 66 degrees fahrenheit in degrees celsius?\nVisual Fractions\n Fraction \n Add Fractions\n Subtract Fractions\n Divide Fractions\n Multiply Fractions\n Simplify Fractions\n Half Fractions\n Compare Fractions\n Fraction as Decimal\n Fraction as Percentage\n Decimal as Fraction\n Improper Fraction to Mixed Number\nMixed Fraction to Decimal\n Fraction of a Number\n Fraction Divided by Whole Number\n Whole Number Divided by Fraction\n Proportions\n Date&Time \n Age Calculator \n Finance \n Simple Interest Calculator \n Margin Calculator \n Geometry \n Cone Volume Calculator \n Circumference Calculator \n Math \n Log Calculator \n Percentage Calculator\n Greatest Common Factor\n Lowest Common Denominator\n Least Common Multiple\n Factorials\n Factors\n Prime Factors\n Factor Pairs\n Long Division\n Percent as a Decimal\n Ax=B Equation Calculator\n What is X of Y\n What Times What Equals\n What Divided by Equals\n Divided by What Equals\n Modulo\n Divisible by X\n Divisible by Anything\n Exponentiation\n Square Root\n Square Feet\n Cube Root\n Trigonometry\n Significant Figures\n Statistics \n Correlation Calculator \n Interquartile Range Calculator \n Sample Size Calculator \n Cumulative Binomial Probability Calculator \n Dice Roller \n Average Calculator \n P Value Calculator \n Empirical Rule Calculator \nZ Score Calculator\nZ Score Probability Calculator\nStandard deviation calculator\nT value calculator - T Table\nZ Table\nMean Median Mode Range Calculator\nBlog\n More\n Mole Calculator \n Calculate Days From Today\n Calculate Days From Tomorrow\n Calculate Weeks From Today\n Calculate Months From Today\nGPA Calculator\nTip Calculator\nRounding Calculator\nRandom Number Generator\n Zodiac Sign Calculator\n Unit Converter\n Crossword Solver\n Fraction Designer\n Games\n Lessons\n Explanations\n Worksheets\n Sitemap\nYoutube \n ES \nUnit Converter\nTemperature Conversion\nConvert 66 f to c\nConvert 66 f to c\n \nSo you want to convert 66 degrees fahrenheit into degrees celsius? If you're in a rush and just need the answer, the calculator below is all you need. The answer is 18.888888888889 degrees celsius.\nf\n=\nc\nHow to convert degrees fahrenheit to degrees celsius\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius\nInflation\nLoan Tables\nConvert 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius\nWhat is 66 degrees Fahrenheit in Celsius? Just type in either box, and the number in the other box will be converted automatically.\nFahrenheit\n \nCelsius\n \n66° Fahrenheit = 18.889° Celsius(rounded to 3 decimals)\n How hot is 66 degrees Fahrenheit? How cold? Convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius.\n \nMore temperatures starting with 66 degrees in Fahrenheit\nNote: results are rounded\n66.00 °F = 18.89 °C\n66.30 °F = 19.06 °C\n66.60 °F = 19.22 °C\n66.90 °F = 19.39 °C\n66.01 °F = 18.89 °C\n66.31 °F = 19.06 °C\n66.61 °F = 19.23 °C\n66.91 °F = 19.39 °C\n66.02 °F = 18.90 °C\n66.32 °F = 19.07 °C\n66.62 °F = 19.23 °C\n66.92 °F = 19.40 °C\n66.03 °F = 18.91 °C\n66.33 °F = 19.07 °C\n66.63 °F = 19.24 °C\n66.93 °F = 19.41 °C\n66.04 °F = 18.91 °C\n66.34 °F = 19.08 °C\n66.64 °F = 19.24 °C\n66.94 °F = 19.41 °C\n66.05 °F = 18.92 °C\n66.35 °F = 19.08 °C\n66.65 °F = 19.25 °C\n66.95 °F = 19.42 °C\n66.06 °F = 18.92 °C\n66.36 °F = 19.09 °C\n66.66 °F = 19.26 °C\n66.96 °F = 19.42 °C\n66.07 °F = 18.93 °C\n66.37 °F = 19.09 °C\n66.67 °F = 19.26 °C\n66.97 °F = 19.43 °C\n66.08 °F = 18.93 °C\n66.38 °F = 19.10 °C\n66.68 °F = 19.27 °C\n66.98 °F = 19.43 °C\n66.09 °F = 18.94 °C\n66.39 °F = 19.11 °C\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 Degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit - Temperature Conversion\n \nConvert 66 Degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit\n66 Degrees Celsius = 150.8 Degrees Fahrenheit\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUse this calculator to convert 66°C to Celsius. How many degrees Fahrenheit in \n\t\t\t\t\t\t66°c? 66°c to degrees Fahrenheit is 150.8°f. How hot is \n\t\t\t\t\t\t66°c in Fahrenheit? How cold? Type the information into the input boxes and the degrees in Fahrenheit will update automatically. \n\t\t\t\t\t\nCelsius to Fahrenheit Conversions\nFahrenheit \nConvert Fahrenheit\nCelsius\nConvert Celsius\n \n \t\n\t\t\t\t\tHow much is 66 in Celsius to Fahrenheit?\n\t\t\t\t\t66 degrees in Celsius is 150.8 degrees in Fahrenheit\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t66ctof 66c to f\n\t \nCelsius\nFahrenheit\n66.01\n150.82\n66.02\n150.84\n66.03\n150.85\n66.04\n150.87\n66.05\n150.89\n66.06\n150.91\n66.07\n150.93\n66.08\n150.94\n66.09\n150.96\n66.1\n150.98\n66.11\n151.00\n66.12\n151.02\n66.13\n151.03\n66.14\n151.05\n66.15\n151.07\n66.16\n151.09\n66.17\n151.11\n66.18\n151.12\n66.19\n151.14\n66.2\n151.16\n66.21\n151.18\n66.22\n151.20\n66.23\n151.21\n66.24\n151.23\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\n66.25\n151.25\n66.26\n151.27\n66.27\n151.29\n66.28\n151.30\n66.29\n151.32\n66.3\n151.34\n66.31\n151.36\n66.32\n151.38\n66.33\n151.39\n66.34\n151.41\n66.35\n151.43\n66.36\n151.45\n66.37\n151.47\n66.38\n151.48\n66.39\n151.50\n66.4\n151.52\n66.41\n151.54\n66.42\n151.56\n66.43\n151.57\n66.44\n151.59\n66.45\n151.61\n66.46\n151.63\n66.47\n151.65\n66.48\n151.66\n66.49\n151.68\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\n66.5\n151.70\n66.51\n151.72\n66.52\n151.74\n66.53\n151.75\n66.54\n151.77\n66.55\n151.79\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit\nInflation\nLoan Tables\nConvert 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit\nWhat is 66 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit? Just type in either box, and the number in the other box will be converted automatically.\nCelsius\n \nFahrenheit\n \n66° Celsius = 150.8° Fahrenheit(exact result)\n How hot is 66 degrees Celsius? How cold? Convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius.\n \nMore temperatures starting with 66 degrees in Celsius\nNote: results are rounded\n66.00 °C = 150.80 °F\n66.30 °C = 151.34 °F\n66.60 °C = 151.88 °F\n66.90 °C = 152.42 °F\n66.01 °C = 150.82 °F\n66.31 °C = 151.36 °F\n66.61 °C = 151.90 °F\n66.91 °C = 152.44 °F\n66.02 °C = 150.84 °F\n66.32 °C = 151.38 °F\n66.62 °C = 151.92 °F\n66.92 °C = 152.46 °F\n66.03 °C = 150.85 °F\n66.33 °C = 151.39 °F\n66.63 °C = 151.93 °F\n66.93 °C = 152.47 °F\n66.04 °C = 150.87 °F\n66.34 °C = 151.41 °F\n66.64 °C = 151.95 °F\n66.94 °C = 152.49 °F\n66.05 °C = 150.89 °F\n66.35 °C = 151.43 °F\n66.65 °C = 151.97 °F\n66.95 °C = 152.51 °F\n66.06 °C = 150.91 °F\n66.36 °C = 151.45 °F\n66.66 °C = 151.99 °F\n66.96 °C = 152.53 °F\n66.07 °C = 150.93 °F\n66.37 °C = 151.47 °F\n66.67 °C = 152.01 °F\n66.97 °C = 152.55 °F\n66.08 °C = 150.94 °F\n66.38 °C = 151.48 °F\n66.68 °C = 152.02 °F\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 Fahrenheit to Celsius - Calculatio Feedback Feedback formHi! What do you think?SendYou can also email us on infocalculat.io Dates Numbers Temperature Length Weight Money Other Calculator HomeTemperature ConvertersFahrenheit to Celsius66 Fahrenheit to CelsiusConvert 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius\"Fahrenheit to Celsius\" CalculatorConvertdegrees Fahrenheit to CelsiusConvertWhat is 66 Fahrenheit in Celsius?Answer: 66 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to 18.89 degrees Celsius66°F = 18.89°CExplanation of 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius ConversionCelsius to Fahrenheit Conversion Formula: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9According to Fahrenheit to Celsius Conversion formula if you want to convert 66 (sixty-six) degrees Fahrenheit (°F) to degrees Celsius (°C) you have to subtract 32 from 66 and then multiply by 5/9. (multiplication by 5/9 means that you can first multiply by 5 and then divide by 9).Here is the complete solution:((66 - 32) × 5) ÷ 9 = (34 × 5) ÷ 9 = 170 ÷ 9 = 18.89 (eighteen point eight nine degrees Celsius )Related Calculations18.89 Celsius to FahrenheitShare This Calculation Printhttps://calculat.io/en/temperature/fahrenheit-to-celsius/66<a href=\"https://calculat.io/en/temperature/fahrenheit-to-celsius/66\">66 Fahrenheit to Celsius - Calculatio</a>FacebookTwitterTelegramWhatsAppViberEmailhttps://calculat.io/en/temperature/fahrenheit-to-celsius/66/generated.jpgFahrenheit to Celsius Conversion TableFahrenheit degreesCelsius\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 Celsius to Fahrenheit - Calculatio Feedback Feedback formHi! What do you think?SendYou can also email us on infocalculat.io Dates Numbers Temperature Length Weight Money Other Calculator HomeTemperature ConvertersCelsius to Fahrenheit66 Celsius to FahrenheitConvert 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit\"Celsius to Fahrenheit\" CalculatorConvertdegrees Celsius to FahrenheitConvertWhat is 66 Celsius in Fahrenheit?Answer: 66 degrees Celsius is equal to 150.8 degrees Fahrenheit66°C = 150.8°FExplanation of 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit ConversionCelsius to Fahrenheit Conversion Formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32According to Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion formula if you want to convert 66 (sixty-six) degrees Celsius (°C) to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) you have to multiply 66 by 9/5 (you can first multiply 66 by 9 and then divide the result by 5). And finally you have to add 32 to it.Here is the complete solution:((66 × 9) ÷ 5) + 32 = (594 ÷ 5) + 32 = 118.8 + 32 = 150.8 (one hundred fifty point eight degrees Fahrenheit )Related Calculations150.8 Fahrenheit to CelsiusShare This Calculation Printhttps://calculat.io/en/temperature/celsius-to-fahrenheit/66<a href=\"https://calculat.io/en/temperature/celsius-to-fahrenheit/66\">66 Celsius to Fahrenheit - Calculatio</a>FacebookTwitterTelegramWhatsAppViberEmailhttps://calculat.io/en/temperature/celsius-to-fahrenheit/66/generated.jpgCelsius to Fahrenheit Conversion TableCelsius degreesFahrenheit\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit\ncalculateme\nTemperature\nContact Us\nConvert 66 Celsius to Fahrenheit\nWhat is 66 Celsius in Fahrenheit? How hot is 66 degrees Celsius? Translate 66° from C to F.\nDegrees\nFrom\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\nKelvin\nTo\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\nKelvin\nCalculate\nswap units ↺\n 66 °Celsius =\n 150.8 °Fahrenheit\nexact result\nAbout\nCelsius, or centigrade, is used to measure temperatures in most of the world. Water freezes at 0° Celsius and boils at 100° Celsius.\nFahrenheit is a scale commonly used to measure temperatures in the United States.\nInverse Conversion\nConversion Formula\n°Fahrenheit = \n9\n * °Celsius + 32\n5\nNearby Values\n°Celsius\n°Fahrenheit\n66.00\n150.800\n66.01\n150.818\n66.02\n150.836\n66.03\n150.854\n66.04\n150.872\n66.05\n150.890\n66.06\n150.908\n66.07\n150.926\n66.08\n150.944\n66.09\n150.962\n66.10\n150.980\n66.11\n150.998\n66.12\n151.016\n66.13\n151.034\n66.14\n151.052\n66.15\n151.070\n66.16\n151.088\n66.17\n151.106\n66.18\n151.124\n66.19\n151.142\n66.20\n151.160\n66.21\n151.178\n66.22\n151.196\n66.23\n151.214\n66.24\n151.232\n66.25\n151.250\n66.26\n151.268\n66.27\n151.286\n66.28\n151.304\n66.29\n151.322\n66.30\n151.340\n66.31\n151.358\n66.32\n151.376\n66.33\n151.394\n°Celsius\n°Fahrenheit\n66.34\n151.412\n66.35\n151.430\n66.36\n151.448\n66.37\n151.466\n66.38\n151.484\n66.39\n151.502\n66.40\n151.520\n66.41\n151.538\n66.42\n151.556\n66.43\n151.574\n66.44\n151.592\n66.45\n151.610\n66.46\n151.628\n66.47\n151.646\n66.48\n151.664\n66.49\n151.682\n66.50\n151.700\n66.51\n151.718\n66.52\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConvert 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius\ncalculateme\nTemperature\nContact Us\nConvert 66 Fahrenheit to Celsius\nWhat is 66 Fahrenheit in Celsius? How warm is 66 degrees Fahrenheit? Translate 66° from F to C.\nDegrees\nFrom\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\nKelvin\nTo\nCelsius\nFahrenheit\nKelvin\nCalculate\nswap units ↺\n 66 °Fahrenheit =\n 18.89 °Celsius\nresult rounded\nAbout\nFahrenheit is a scale commonly used to measure temperatures in the United States.\nCelsius, or centigrade, is used to measure temperatures in most of the world. Water freezes at 0° Celsius and boils at 100° Celsius.\nInverse Conversion\nConversion Formula\n°Celsius = \n5\n * (°Fahrenheit - 32)\n9\nNearby Values\n(results may be rounded)\n°Fahrenheit\n°Celsius\n66.00\n18.889\n66.01\n18.894\n66.02\n18.900\n66.03\n18.906\n66.04\n18.911\n66.05\n18.917\n66.06\n18.922\n66.07\n18.928\n66.08\n18.933\n66.09\n18.939\n66.10\n18.944\n66.11\n18.950\n66.12\n18.956\n66.13\n18.961\n66.14\n18.967\n66.15\n18.972\n66.16\n18.978\n66.17\n18.983\n66.18\n18.989\n66.19\n18.994\n66.20\n19.000\n66.21\n19.006\n66.22\n19.011\n66.23\n19.017\n66.24\n19.022\n66.25\n19.028\n66.26\n19.033\n66.27\n19.039\n66.28\n19.044\n66.29\n19.050\n66.30\n19.056\n66.31\n19.061\n66.32\n19.067\n66.33\n19.072\n°Fahrenheit\n°Celsius\n66.34\n19.078\n66.35\n19.083\n66.36\n19.089\n66.37\n19.094\n66.38\n19.100\n66.39\n19.106\n66.40\n19.111\n66.41\n19.117\n66.42\n19.122\n66.43\n19.128\n66.44\n19.133\n66.45\n19.139\n66.46\n19.144\n66.47\n19.150\n66.48\n19.156\n66.49\n19.161\n66.50\n19.167\n66.51\n19.172\n66.52\n19.178\n66.53\n19.183\n66.54\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n66 Fahrenheit To Celsius (66 F to C) Converted\nS R Hartley\n . . . on anything of interest.\nMain Navigation\nCalculate & Convert\nInternet\nTech\nMore\nMain Menu\n \n \n Peter Zuco\n \n66 Fahrenheit To Celsius Conversion \nInterests\nTemperature Conversion\nFahrenheit To Celsius \n \nShare\n66 °F = 18.89 °C(to 2 decimal places)\n66 degrees Fahrenheit converts to 18.89 degrees Celsius\nHow To Convert 66 Fahrenheit To Celsius\nUsing the Fahrenheit to Celsius formula: Celsius (°C) = (Fahrenheit - 32) / 1.8, this example shows how to convert a temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius (66 F to C).\nWorked Example\nHow To Convert 66 °F to °C\n°C =\n( 66 - 32 ) / 1.8\n=\n 34 / 1.8\n=\n 18.89 °C \n∴\ntherefore, 66 Fahrenheit (°F) is equal to 18.89 Celsius (°C)\n( to 2 decimal places )\ncheck this result with the conversion calculator\nAlbert Einstein is shown for illustrative purposes.Anders Celsius (1701–1744), is the proponent of the Celsius temperature scale.\nRelated Content\nFahrenheit To Celsius:\nCalculator\nFormula\nTables\nExamples\n Reverse Conversion:\nCelsius To Fahrenheit\n \nExample °F to °C Conversions\n0 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n1 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n32 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n40 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n50 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n60 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n61 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n65 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n66 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n67 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n68 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n70 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n71 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n72 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n73 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n74 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n75 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n76 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n77 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n78 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n79 Fahrenheit To Celsius\n80 Fahrenheit To Celsius\nMore\nBack To Top \nFooter Navigation\nAbout\nCopyright\nPrivacy\nSite Map\nContact\nInterested Since 2015\nsearch for:\n \nMy Interests\nGeneral\nBusiness\nCalculate\nInternet\nTechnology\nHow To...\nScience & Nature\nFood & Drink\nProduct Info\nLeisure\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nLife\nPersonal\nLocal\nFitness\nTravel\nFilipino\nFollowing\nPhotos\nThis Site\nHome\nSite Map\nAbout\nContact\n Close Menu\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{~18.89 degrees celsius}", "role": "assistant" } ]
f28b3ed9-2b47-4135-9e61-c4ba2a9f4a24
how many grammy awards has jay-z won throughout his career?
2024-03-17T17:06:30
24 grammy awards
[]
music
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many grammy awards has jay-z won throughout his career?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 17:06:30 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThis is a list of awards and nominations received by American rapper, record producer and entrepreneur Jay-Z.[1][2][3][4]\nActive in the music industry field since 1990s, throughout the course of his career he won 24 Grammy Awards, tieing for the most nominations in the ceremony history with his wife Beyoncé with 88 each.[5] He was also honoreed with non-competitive Grammy Salute to Industry Icons Award (2018) and Global Impact Award (2024). He became the first rapper to be included in the Songwriters Hall of Fame (2017) and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2021).[6][7]\nWith his thirteen studion albums, singles and collaborations with Kanye West, Justin Timberlake, Rihanna, Alicia Keys, Linkin Park and Beyoncé, he won 24 BET Hip Hop Awards, 9 BET Awards, 6 Billboard Music Awards and 2 Brit Awards. His accompanying songs videos received wilespread appreciations, receiving accolades at the Cannes Lions International Festival, Clio Awards, AICE & AICP Awards, D&AD Awards and winning 14 MTV Video Music Awards.\nWith his entertainment company Roc Nation Jay-Z served as producer for severals television programs, films and stage productions, being honored with a Television Academy Honors and a Peabody Award. He also won two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Sports Emmy Awards and received a nomination at the Tony Award for Best Musical for Fela!.\nFor his philanthropism, social justice and activism works he was recognized with the NAACP Image Award President's Award and the GLAAD Vanguard Award.\nAwards and nominations[edit]\nAward\nYear\nCategory\nWork\nResult\nRef.\nADC Awards\n2018\n\"The Story of O.J.\"\nCraft in Motion: Animation\nBronze\nAfrican-American Film Critics Association Awards\n2022\n\"Guns Go Bang\"\nBest Music\nWon\nAICE & AICP Awards\n2007\n\"Hewlett Packard HP Hands\"\nMotion Design and Graphics\nWon\n[8]\n2014\n\"Picasso Baby\"\nMusic Video\nWon\n[9]\n2018\n\"Smile\"\nWon\n[8]\n\"The Story of O.J.\"\nWon\nMotion Design and Graphics\nNominated\n2019\n\"Apeshit\" (with Beyoncé)\nMusic Video\nWon\nAmerican Music Awards\n2000\nJay-Z\nFavorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis is a list of awards and nominations received by American rapper, record producer and entrepreneur Jay-Z.[1][2][3][4]\nActive in the music industry field since 1990s, throughout the course of his career he won 24 Grammy Awards, tieing for the most nominations in the ceremony history with his wife Beyoncé with 88 each.[5] He was also honoreed with non-competitive Grammy Salute to Industry Icons Award (2018) and Global Impact Award (2024). He became the first rapper to be included in the Songwriters Hall of Fame (2017) and into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2021).[6][7]\nWith his thirteen studion albums, singles and collaborations with Kanye West, Justin Timberlake, Rihanna, Alicia Keys, Linkin Park and Beyoncé, he won 24 BET Hip Hop Awards, 9 BET Awards, 6 Billboard Music Awards and 2 Brit Awards. His accompanying songs videos received wilespread appreciations, receiving accolades at the Cannes Lions International Festival, Clio Awards, AICE & AICP Awards, D&AD Awards and winning 14 MTV Video Music Awards.\nWith his entertainment company Roc Nation Jay-Z served as producer for severals television programs, films and stage productions, being honored with a Television Academy Honors and a Peabody Award. He also won two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Sports Emmy Awards and received a nomination at the Tony Award for Best Musical for Fela!.\nFor his philanthropism, social justice and activism works he was recognized with the NAACP Image Award President's Award and the GLAAD Vanguard Award.\nAwards and nominations[edit]\nAward\nYear\nCategory\nWork\nResult\nRef.\nADC Awards\n2018\n\"The Story of O.J.\"\nCraft in Motion: Animation\nBronze\nAfrican-American Film Critics Association Awards\n2022\n\"Guns Go Bang\"\nBest Music\nWon\nAICE & AICP Awards\n2007\n\"Hewlett Packard HP Hands\"\nMotion Design and Graphics\nWon\n[8]\n2014\n\"Picasso Baby\"\nMusic Video\nWon\n[9]\n2018\n\"Smile\"\nWon\n[8]\n\"The Story of O.J.\"\nWon\nMotion Design and Graphics\nNominated\n2019\n\"Apeshit\" (with Beyoncé)\nMusic Video\nWon\nAmerican Music Awards\n2000\nJay-Z\nFavorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe then addressed his wife, Beyoncé, never winning in the top category of album of the year. \n\tDuring last year’s Grammys, Beyoncé made awards show history by winning a record 32 awards.\n\t“I don’t want to embarrass this young lady, but she has the most Grammys than everyone and never won album of the year. So even by your own metrics, that doesn’t work. Think about that: The most Grammys. Never won album of the year. That doesn’t work. Some of you gonna go home and feel like you’ve been robbed. Some of you may get robbed. Some of you don’t belong in the category,” he said, getting an audible reaction from the audience.\n\t“When I get nervous I tell the truth,” he added. \n\t“But outside of that, we got to keep showing up,” he continued. “Keep showing up until they give you all those accolades you feel you deserve. Until they call you chairman. Until they call you genius. Until they call you the greatest of all time.”\nBlue Ivy joins Jay-Z on-stage to accept the Dr. Dre Global Impact Award at the 2024 #Grammys pic.twitter.com/H87XxdAoN8— The Hollywood Reporter (@THR) February 5, 2024\n\tThroughout his career, Jay-Z has won 24 Grammys and received 88 nominations. The rapper won his first Grammy for best rap album for Vol. 2 … Hard Knock Life in 1998. He currently holds the distinction of rapper with the most Grammy wins in history, tied with Kanye West.\n\t\n\tFollowing Jay-Z’s honor, DJ Khaled shared a video on social media of the rapper drinking alcohol out of his Grammy statue that he poured into it. “Beautiful speech (cloth talk ) HOV DIDKeep showing up till THEY say you the greatest of all time,” DJ Khaled wrote.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJay-Z has more Grammy wins than West\nBoth Jay-Z and West have been very successful throughout their respective careers. However, when it comes to Grammy awards, Jay-Z ranks just ahead. In fact, he made history in 2021. The Recording Academy declared him the person with the most Grammy nominations: 83. The rapper has won 23 Grammy Awards ahead of the 2022 ceremony.\nJay-Z earned his first Grammy nods in 1998. He took home his first win in 1999 for Vol. 2, scoring the Best Rap Album Grammy.  \nWest has earned many Grammy nominations as well. With 75 nods, he’s not far behind Jay-Z. And their win numbers are close, too — West has 22 Grammy awards. He landed his first nominations and wins in 2004, taking home Best Rap Song for “Jesus Walks” and Best Rap Album for The College Dropout. \nOne reason for the proximity in their nominations? How often the two acclaimed artists work together.\nJay-Z and Kanye West have done several collaborations\nRelated\n\t\t\tWhat Kanye West and Jay-Z Did That 50 Cent Said He Wouldn’t Do\t\t\nJay-Z and Kanye West have a history of collaborating on music and supporting one another in their art. At one point, their relationship was strained as they appeared to grow distant for a while. However, the pair put their feud behind them and reunited to make more music. \nIn 2021, West released his album Donda. It earned a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year, while his song “Jail” scored a Best Rap Song nod. Jay-Z is featured on “Jail,” and he’s competing against himself in the category — his collaboration with DMX and Nas, “Bath Salts,” is also nominated.\nTheir history at the award show goes back many years. In 2009, Jay-Z produced “Run This Town,” which featured West and Rihanna. The single won for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJAY-Z on Importance of Representation and Black History in Upcoming Western The Harder They Fall\nJAY-Z last released an album in 2017 titled 4:44; while he was nominated for multiple awards that year, he did not win any, according to Variety. He's won 23 Grammy Awards so far, with his most recent win for Megan Thee Stallion and Beyoncé's collaboration \"Savage,\" which was awarded best rap song at the 2021 ceremony. JAY-Z was credited on the track as a songwriter.\nJAY-Z and his wife, Beyoncé, are certainly a music power couple — she is the most-nominated female artist in the history of the Grammys with 62 nominations. Beyoncé, 40, was not included in Tuesday's list of nominees.\nWhen JAY-Z received his first Grammy nomination in 1999, he \"boycotted\" the awards to protest DMX's exclusion, per Variety. JAY-Z later returned to the show in 2004 to support Beyoncé.\n\"I didn't come back until ... 2004 when a beautiful, young lady whom I love dearly had a solo album ... the beautiful Miss Beyoncé,\" he said in 2018, per the Associated Press. \"And I realized, 'Man, art is super subjective and everyone is doing their best, and the Academy, they're human like we are and they're voting on things they like and it's subjective.\"\nKevin Mazur/Getty Images\nBeyoncé, Megan Thee Stallion, and More Help JAY-Z Celebrate 18th Anniversary of His 40/40 Club\nJAY-Z's new title comes not long after he received another career honor. The rapper was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in October, becoming the first living solo rap artist to be inducted.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFilmMagic\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tExplore More\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThis buzzy new restaurant has 10 rules for diners — including a ban on bathroom selfies and pretending it’s your birthday\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tJay-Z was caught watching ‘Judge Judy’ when he met Bradley Cooper\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUsher weighs in on ‘nervous’ Jay-Z defending Beyonce at the Grammys\t\t\t\nJay-Z may have 99 problems, but being at the bottom isn’t one. \nHe has now landed the new record for most Grammy nominations ever with 83 total.\nThe rapper has surpassed Quincy Jones — with whom he was previously tied at 80 nods — after he received three 2022 Grammy Awards nominations on Tuesday. Jay-Z landed one for Album of the Year for Kayne West’s “Donda” and two in the Best Rap Song category, for DMX’s “Bath Salts” and West’s “Jail.”\nEx-Beatles member Paul McCartney now comes up just behind the rapper with 81 nominations after he nabbed an additional two for 2022 as well.\nJay-Z has won 23 Grammy Awards in his career, including Best Urban Contemporary Album for “Everything Is Love” in 2018 and four Best Rap Song wins, including for “Empire State of Mind” and “Savage.”\nHis wife, Beyoncé, also made history with last year’s 2021 Grammys, becoming the most-nominated woman and most-awarded singer in the award show’s history.\nFor the 2022 Grammys, this time around will look a little different.\n \n\t\t\tsee also\t\t\n \n\t\tGrammy nominations 2022: Full list of nominees; 2 new categories added\t\nTwo new categories have been added — Best Global Music Performance (Global Music Field) and Best Música Urbana Album (Latin Music Field), bringing the total to 88. In addition, the Recording Academy announced that it eliminated nomination review committees, so winners will be determined by a majority vote.\n“This is a new academy, one that is driven to action and that has doubled down on the commitment to meeting the needs of the music community,” said Recording Academy CEO Harvey Mason in a previous statement.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnd Another One… 21 Times JAY-Z Won On Music’s Biggest Night | TIDAL Magazine\n TIDAL \n About\n \n What is TIDAL?\n \n Explore the App\n \n For Music\n \n For Artists\n \n Culture\n \n Magazine\n \n Pricing & Plans\n \n Support\n \n Download TIDAL\n \n Transfer Music\n \n Supported Devices\n \n Get Help\n Log in \n Manage Account\n Web Player Start Free Trial \n About\n Click to close accordion \n What is TIDAL?\n \n Explore the App\n \n For Music\n \n For Artists\n \n Culture\n \n Magazine\n \n Pricing & Plans\n \n Support\n Click to expand accordion \n Download TIDAL\n \n Transfer Music\n \n Supported Devices\n \n Get Help\n \n Start Free Trial\n \n Log in\n \n Front Page\n \n Essays\n \n Features\n \n Conversations\n \n Discover\n \n Culture\n \n Explore\n And Another One… 21 Times JAY-Z Won On Music’s Biggest Night A thorough analysis of all 21 of JAY-Z’s GRAMMY® wins so far. January 24, 2018 by \n TIDAL\n By Andy James / DJBooth\nFrom Marcy Projects to a multi-platinum mogul, JAY-Z has embodied success at the highest level for the last two decades (and counting).\nJAY-Z’s glittering career is reflected in his 21 GRAMMY® awards. Hov has taken home a trophy in every hip-hop category while picking up numerous other awards for his extensive collaborative efforts.\nAs the 2018 GRAMMY® Awards approach, JAY-Z leads the pack. His critically acclaimed 13th studio album, 4:44, yields 8 nominations, the most of any artist this year. Among those are his very first— and long overdue — nominations for Record of the Year, Album of the Year and Song of the Year, two awards that have produced just one single hip-hop act victory between them (OutKast’s Album of the Year-winning The Speakerboxxx/The Love Below in 2004; Lauryn Hill’s The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was categorized as R&B).\nBefore the 60th Annual GRAMMY® Awards take place on January 28, here’s a thorough analysis of all 21 of JAY-Z’s GRAMMY® wins so far.\n1999\nBest Rap Album — Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life\nBest Rap Solo Performance — “Hard Knock Life (The Ghetto Anthem)”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnd Another One… 21 Times JAY-Z Won On Music’s Biggest Night | TIDAL Magazine\n TIDAL \n About\n \n What is TIDAL?\n \n Explore the App\n \n For Music\n \n For Artists\n \n Culture\n \n Magazine\n \n Pricing & Plans\n \n Support\n \n Download TIDAL\n \n Transfer Music\n \n Supported Devices\n \n Get Help\n Log in \n Manage Account\n Web Player Start Free Trial \n About\n Click to close accordion \n What is TIDAL?\n \n Explore the App\n \n For Music\n \n For Artists\n \n Culture\n \n Magazine\n \n Pricing & Plans\n \n Support\n Click to expand accordion \n Download TIDAL\n \n Transfer Music\n \n Supported Devices\n \n Get Help\n \n Start Free Trial\n \n Log in\n \n Front Page\n \n Essays\n \n Features\n \n Conversations\n \n Discover\n \n Culture\n \n Explore\n And Another One… 21 Times JAY-Z Won On Music’s Biggest Night A thorough analysis of all 21 of JAY-Z’s GRAMMY® wins so far. January 24, 2018 by \n TIDAL\n By Andy James / DJBooth\nFrom Marcy Projects to a multi-platinum mogul, JAY-Z has embodied success at the highest level for the last two decades (and counting).\nJAY-Z’s glittering career is reflected in his 21 GRAMMY® awards. Hov has taken home a trophy in every hip-hop category while picking up numerous other awards for his extensive collaborative efforts.\nAs the 2018 GRAMMY® Awards approach, JAY-Z leads the pack. His critically acclaimed 13th studio album, 4:44, yields 8 nominations, the most of any artist this year. Among those are his very first— and long overdue — nominations for Record of the Year, Album of the Year and Song of the Year, two awards that have produced just one single hip-hop act victory between them (OutKast’s Album of the Year-winning The Speakerboxxx/The Love Below in 2004; Lauryn Hill’s The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was categorized as R&B).\nBefore the 60th Annual GRAMMY® Awards take place on January 28, here’s a thorough analysis of all 21 of JAY-Z’s GRAMMY® wins so far.\n1999\nBest Rap Album — Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life\nBest Rap Solo Performance — “Hard Knock Life (The Ghetto Anthem)”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nin his career. This marks the second year in a row that Jay-Z and West have won Best Rap Performance, following a win for \"Otis\" at the 54th GRAMMY Awards. On the 55th GRAMMY telecast, Jay-Z teamed with Justin Timberlake to perform Timberlake's new single, \"Suit & Tie.\" With his three wins, West now has 21 career GRAMMYs, making him the first rapper with 20 GRAMMY wins.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJay-Z became the most-nominated artist in the history of the Grammy Awards Wednesday, though  the 51-year-old rapper and billionaire didn’t even release any of his own album. \nJay-Z attends 2020 Roc Nation THE BRUNCH on January 25, 2020 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by ... [+] Kevin Mazur/Getty Images for Roc Nation)Getty Images for Roc Nation\nKey Facts\nJay-Z, whose real name is Shawn Carter, received his 83rd Grammy nomination Tuesday. \nThough Jay did not put out an album this year, he was nominated three times for his work on Kanye West’s album “Donda,” and DMX’s song “Bath Salts.” \nJay-Z, who helped to jumpstart West’s career, made an unexpected appearance on the song “Jail,” the rappers’ first collaboration since their 2011 album Watch The Throne. \nJay-Z surpassed producer Quincy Jones, who had previously tied the rapper with 80 nominations. \nPaul McCartney is now the second most-nominated artist, with 81 nods. \nBig Number\n23. That’s how many Grammy Awards Jay-Z has won. He took home his first award in 1998. In 2017 he received eight nominations for his album 4:44, more than any other year, though he did not win any awards.\nTangent\nJay-Z’s wife Beyoncé holds the record for the most Grammy wins in history, which she achieved during last year’s ceremony when she took home her 28th award. The Knowles-Carter Grammys success has extended to their children: their oldest daughter Blue Ivy Carter won her first Grammy last year at 9-years-old, making her one of the youngest people to ever win the award.\nKey Background\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of awards and nominations received by Jay-Z - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Awards and nominations\n2Other honors\n3References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of awards and nominations received by Jay-Z\n1 language\nPolski\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.\nJay-Z awards and nominationsJay-Z performing in 2010Awards and nominationsAward\nWins\nNominations\nAmerican Music Awards\n3\n7Billboard Music Awards\n6\n26BET Hip Hop Awards\n25\n65Critics' Choice Awards\n0\n1Grammy Awards\n24\n88MTV EMAs\n2\n11MTV VMAs\n14\n37NAACP Image Awards\n2\n19Primetime Emmy Awards\n2\n5Sports Emmy Awards\n1\n1Tony Awards\n0\n1\nTotals[a]Wins273Nominations577Note\n^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They recognize several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.\nThis is a list of awards and nominations received by American rapper, record producer and entrepreneur Jay-Z.[1][2][3][4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2011 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Empire State of Mind” (featuring Alicia Keys)\n 2011 – Best Rap Song for “Empire State of Mind” (featuring Alicia Keys) \n2011 – Best Rap Performance by a Duo or a Group for “On to the Next One” (featuring Swizz Beatz)\n 2012 – Best Rap Performance for “Otis” (with Kanye West) \n2013 – Best Rap Performance for “Ni**as in Paris” (with Kanye West)\n2013 – Best Rap Song “Ni**as in Paris” (with Kanye West)\n2013 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “No Church in the Wild” (with Kanye West, Frank Ocean & The-Dream)\n2014 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Holy Grail” (featuring Justin Timberlake)\n2014 – Best Music Video for “Suit & Tie” (with Justin Timberlake)\n2015 – Best R&B Performance for “Drunk in Love” (with Beyoncé)\n2015 – Best R&B Song for “Drunk in Love” (with Beyoncé)\n2019 – Best Urban Contemporary Album for\nEverything Is Love\n(with Beyoncé as The Carters)\n2021 – Best Rap Song for “Savage” (as songwriter)\n2022 – Best Rap Song for “Jail” (with Kanye West)\nJay-Z is undoubtedly one of the most decorated hip hop artists of all time, with a whopping 24 Grammy Awards to his name. He won his first award back in 1999 for Best Rap Album with\nVol. 2… Hard Knock Life\nand has been a constant presence at the ceremony ever since. The iconic\nBrooklyn rapper\nhas won awards for some of his biggest hits, including “Crazy in Love” and “Empire State of Mind,” and has also collaborated with other artists to create award-winning tracks, like “Umbrella” with Rihanna and “Numb/Encore” with Linkin Park. Hov continues to be a force to be reckoned during award season, with his most recent win in 2022 for Best Rap Song with “Jail,” a collaboration with his little brother Ye.\nShare\nTweet\nPin it\nShare\nShare\nRelated Posts\n \nRanking Catalogues\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThrough his business ventures, Jay-Z became the first hip-hop billionaire in 2019.[19][20] In 1999, he founded Rocawear, a clothing retailer.[21] In 2003, he founded 40/40 Club, a luxury bar chain. Both businesses grew to multi-million-dollar corporations, enabling him to launch Roc Nation, a multi-disciplinary entertainment agency in 2008. In 2015, he acquired the technology company Aspiro and led the expansion of Tidal, the company's media streaming service.[22][23][24] As of 2024, he is the wealthiest musical artist in the world with a net worth of US$2.5 billion.[25]\nOne of the world's best-selling music artists with 140 million records sold, Jay-Z has won 24 Grammy Awards, the tenth-most of all time and most awarded for any hip hop artist jointly with Kanye West.[26] He has been awarded the NAACP's President's Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a Sports Emmy Award, and been nominated for a Tony Award. Ranked by Billboard and Rolling Stone as one of the 100 greatest artists of all time,[27][28] Jay-Z was the first rapper to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame[29] and the first solo living rapper inducted in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013.[8]\nEarly life and education\nShawn Corey Carter was born on December 4, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York City.[30] He was raised in Marcy Houses, a public housing project in Brooklyn's Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood.[31] His father, Adnis Reeves,[32] abandoned the family, and Jay-Z and his three older siblings were raised by his mother, Gloria Carter. Reeves later met and reconciled with Jay-Z prior to his death in 2003. Jay-Z claims in his lyrics that in 1982, at age 12, he shot his older brother in the shoulder for stealing his jewelry.[33][34]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of awards and nominations received by Jay-Z - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Awards and nominations\n2Other honors\n3References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of awards and nominations received by Jay-Z\n1 language\nPolski\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of awards and nominations received by Jay Z)\nThis is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.\nJay-Z awards and nominationsJay-Z performing in 2010Awards and nominationsAward\nWins\nNominations\nAmerican Music Awards\n3\n7Billboard Music Awards\n6\n26BET Hip Hop Awards\n25\n65Critics' Choice Awards\n0\n1Grammy Awards\n24\n88MTV EMAs\n2\n11MTV VMAs\n14\n37NAACP Image Awards\n2\n19Primetime Emmy Awards\n2\n5Sports Emmy Awards\n1\n1Tony Awards\n0\n1\nTotals[a]Wins273Nominations577Note\n^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They recognize several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.\nThis is a list of awards and nominations received by American rapper, record producer and entrepreneur Jay-Z.[1][2][3][4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyoncé And Jay-Z’s Complicated History With The Grammy AwardsIE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.Exclusive coupons and impressive sales: Shop and save with our new toolSKIP TO CONTENTToday LogoOn The Show3rd Hour of TODAY Hoda & JennaSunday TODAYShop the ShowShopShop the ShowCouponsSteals & DealsSalesGift GuidesNewsletterWellnessStart TODAYMental HealthWomen's HealthFitnessSleepDiet & NutritionParentsParenting TipsKids HealthBabiesFamilyLOLFoodRecipesHoliday RecipesCeleb ChefsFood TipsWhat to Cook This WeekLifeHolidaysAstrologyInspirationEssaysTODAY PlazaSearchShare this —Search TodaySearchSectionsHealth & WellnessParentingFoodShopPop CultureNewsLifeStyleShowsTODAY3rd Hour of TODAYTODAY with Hoda & JennaSunday TODAY with Willie GeistWatch Full EpisodesMoreNewsLifeBooksTrendingRecipesRead With JennaAstrologyInspirational HolidaysRelationshipsTODAY TableHelpNewslettersStart TODAYHalloweenShop TODAY AwardsCiti Music SeriesListen All DayFollow todayMore BrandsNBC News LogoMSNBC LogoFacebookPinterestEmailSMSPrintWhatsappRedditPocketFlipboardTwitterLinkedinOn The ShowShopWellnessParentsFoodLifeTODAY PlazaAwardsBeyoncé and Jay-Z have won 56 Grammys — but their history with the award show remains complicatedJay-Z has 99 problems and the Grammys are one.Feb. 5, 2024, 3:53 PM UTC / Source: TODAYBy Scott StumpJay-Z and Beyoncé have won a combined 56 Grammys in their careers, but their relationship with the Recording Academy hasn't been without some uneasy moments. While receiving the Dr. Dre Global Impact Award on Feb. 4 at the 2024 Grammy Awards, the rapper appeared to call out the academy for a glaring omission amid his wife's dozens of Grammy wins. “I’m just sayin’, we want y’all to get it right,” he\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPolicyGRAMMYsAdvocacyMusicaresEMAILSubscribeJoin us on SocialRecording Academy / GRAMMYsLatin GRAMMYsGRAMMY MuseumMusicaresAdvocacySubscribe to the GRAMMYs NewsletterBe the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events.Privacy PolicyEMAILSubscribeJoin us on SocialRECORDING ACADEMYGRAMMYSMEMBERSHIPADVOCACYMUSICARESLATIN GRAMMYSGRAMMY MUSEUMFacebookTwitterE-mailnewsAnd The GRAMMY Went To ... Jay-Z And Kanye WestFacebookTwitterEmailMore on the rappers' three wins at the 55th GRAMMY AwardsTim McPhate|GRAMMYs/Dec 3, 2014 - 05:06 am (In the coming weeks GRAMMY.com will feature information and video highlights on winners from the 55th Annual GRAMMY Awards, held Feb. 10 in Los Angeles. Each installment will offer the winning or related video, and some pertinent, and not so pertinent, information about the track and the artists.)Song: \"Ns In Paris\" [iTunes]Artist:Jay-Z & Kanye WestWon for: Best Rap Performance, Best Rap SongPrevious wins:Jay-Z has 14 previous GRAMMY Awards, including one at last year's 54th GRAMMY Awards. West has 18 previous GRAMMY Awards, including four at last year's 54th GRAMMY Awards. Did you know?:Jay-Z and West were among the big winners at the 55th GRAMMY Awards, with three GRAMMYs each. In addition to their two wins for \"Ns In Paris,\" Jay-Z and West also picked up Best Rap/Sung Collaboration honors for \"No Church In The Wild\" with Frank Ocean and The-Dream. Jay-Z has now won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration six times in his career. West has now won Best Rap Song six times in his career. This marks the second year in a row that Jay-Z and West have won Best Rap Performance, following a win for \"Otis\" at the 54th GRAMMY Awards. On the 55th GRAMMY\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOnce Destiny’s Child broke up, Beyoncé continued to further the success of her solo career, releasing her second solo album, B’Day. She also started her acting career, starring in films such as The Pink Panther, Dreamgirls, and Obsessed. In 2008, she married Jay-Z, which many cite as a big influence for her third album, I Am… Sasha Fierce. The album went on to earn a record-setting six Grammy awards in 2010. \nBorn and raised in New York City, Jay-Z began his musical career after founding the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1995. He then released his debut studio album, Reasonable Doubt, in 1996. His newly released album solidified his standing in the music industry, but Jay-Z wasn’t planning on just being good at one thing. He also began venturing into the business world, founding the clothing retail company, Rocawear, in 1999, and founding the luxury sports bar chain, 40/40 Club, in 2003 – both of which have evolved into multi-million dollar corporations. \nJay-Z went on to release twelve additional albums, which have all attained generally positive critical reception and commercial success, including the full-length collaborative albums, Watch the Throne (2011) with Kanye West, and Everything is Love (2018) with his wife, Beyoncé.\nWho has won more awards in their lifetime – Beyoncé or Jay-Z?\n View this post on Instagram A post shared by Beyoncé (@beyonce)\nWhen you crunch the numbers and look at the stats, Beyoncé has both been nominated for more awards (182) and won more awards (76) than Jay-Z. Jay-Z has more than held his own, winning more awards (34) than many artists dream of along with 114 nominations. \nBeyoncé is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history, with a total of 23 wins. She is also the highest-paid black musician in history as of 2014. \nJay-Z, on the other hand, has won a total of 22 Grammy Awards, the most by a rapper, and holds the record for the most No. 1 albums (14) by a solo artist on the Billboard 200.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJay-Z, on the other hand, has won a total of 22 Grammy Awards, the most by a rapper, and holds the record for the most No. 1 albums (14) by a solo artist on the Billboard 200. \nWhat’s in store for the couple in the future? \n View this post on Instagram A post shared by Beyoncé (@beyonce)\nRelated\n\t\t\tKacey Musgraves Revealed Why She Chose to Make Her Divorce Public: ‘I Wouldn’t Take It Back’\t\t\nIn 2019, Jay-Z was officially named the first hip hop billionaire, making him the third wealthiest African-American and the wealthiest American musician, according to Business Insider. He also recently bought the tech company Aspiro and took over their media streaming service Tidal, which has since become the world’s third-largest online streaming company. \nBeyoncé, for her part, seems to be thriving just as much as her husband, if not more. She recently starred as the voiceover role of Nala in the cinematic The Lion King remake, and she also produced an accompanying album titled, The Lion King: The Gift, comprising of music fully curated by Beyoncé. \nDespite the ups-and-downs of their relationship, which is often heavily covered by the media, the couple seems to be heading in 2020 doing as well as two people can do – and a lot better than many. \nBest in\nEntertainment\n \nJohn Lennon Felt He Wrote the 1st Feminist Song \n \nMoment King Charles Proved That He’s the Only Person Who Can Calm Prince Louis Down \n \n‘The McBee Dynasty’: Are Steven McBee Jr. and Calah Still Together? \n \nPaige Turner\nContact at [email protected]\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nContact Us\nCareers\nEthics\nFact checking commitment\nCorrections commitment\nOwnership funding advertising info\n \n\t\t\t\t© Copyright 2024 Showbiz Cheatsheet LLC. All Rights Reserved.\t\t\t\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe Instagram comments section.“This. Is. Nuts. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!” Lenny S. wrote, while Clark Kent declared: “GOAT.” DJ Khaled also shared the photo to his Instagram Stories with the caption: “HOV DID!”ADAD LOADING...JAY-Z’s 24 Grammy Awards is the most of any Hip Hop artist, tied with Kanye West. He’s also the most nominated artist in Grammys history with a total of 83 nods — two more than Beatles legend Paul McCartney.Hov’s Grammys haul began in 1999 when his blockbuster third album Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life won Best Rap Album, beating out Ma$e’s Harlem World and A Tribe Called Quest’s The Love Movement, among others.Despite a string of nominations in subsequent years, Jay’s next wins didn’t come until 2004 thanks to his “Crazy In Love” duet with Beyoncé, which took home Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.The Brooklyn billionaire’s most successful night at the Grammys came in 2013, when he won three awards for his Watch the Throne hits “N-ggas In Paris” (Best Rap Song, Best Rap Performance) and “No Church in the Wild” (Best Rap/Sung Collaboration).ADAD LOADING...JAY-Z hasn’t always shared the best relationship with the Grammys, though. He famously boycotted the ceremony in 1999 after DMX’sIt’s Dark and Hell Is Hot and Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood, were both snubbed in the Best Rap Album category.“We both came out that year, he didn’t get nominated,” Jay explained on LeBron James’ The Shop last year. “He had two No. 1 albums in the same year, they didn’t even nominate him. I won that year for Rap Album, so my first Grammy win, I wasn’t there. I boycotted it for him. There was a competitive thing, but it was big love.”related newsKanye West, JAY-Z, Kendrick Lamar + More: 10 Rappers With The Most Grammy WinsMarch 15, 2021Almost two\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJay-Z Extends His Record For Most Grammy Wins By A Rapper - AllHipHop\nSkip to content\nAllHipHop\nExclusives\nNews\nRumors\nFeatures\nMusic/Video\nOpinion\nShop\nThe Ill Community\nLogin\nRegister\n \nAllHipHop\nExclusives\nNews\nRumors\nFeatures\nMusic/Video\nOpinion\nShop\nThe Ill Community\nLogin\nRegister\n \n \nJay-Z Extends His Record For Most Grammy Wins By A Rapper\n \n \n By: Yohance Kyles (@HUEYmixwitRILEY)Category: NewsMarch 15, 2021 \nThe Carters continue to rack up a historic number of trophies.\nShare AllHipHop |Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)MoreClick to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)\nSunday was a very memorable night for the Knowles-Carter family. Shawn “Jay-Z” Carter won his 23rd Grammy award. He still holds the career record for most wins by a rap artist.\n \nEarly in the evening, Kanye West was able to tie Jay-Z by picking up his 22nd Grammy for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album (Jesus Is King). However, Ye’s “big brother” gained Grammy number 23 later in the night. Hov is now 9th on the all-time Grammy wins rankings.\nJay-Z is listed as a writer on Megan Thee Stallion’s “Savage (Remix)” featuring Beyoncé. The Good News track was named Best Rap Song at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards which means the Brooklyn-raised emcee won a trophy as well.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJAY-Z Becomes Most Grammy-Nominated Artist\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nEntertainment\nMusic\nJAY-Z Now Has the Most Grammy Nominations of Any Artist, Beats Previous Record Holder Quincy Jones\nJAY-Z has now been nominated for 83 Grammy Awards\nBy\nGreta Bjornson\nGreta Bjornson\n \n \nGreta Bjornson is a former digital news writer at PEOPLE. She left PEOPLE in 2022.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on November 24, 2021 09:14AM EST\n \nJAY-Z.\nPhoto: Michael Loccisano/Getty\nJAY-Z is now the artist with the most Grammy nominations of all time.\nThe rapper, 51, received three more nominations from the Recording Academy on Tuesday, bringing his total count to 83. JAY-Z was nominated in the album of the year category for his work on Kanye West's Donda, and received two nominations for best rap song for his features on DMX's \"Bath Salts\" and West's \"Jail.\"\nWith his record number of nominations, JAY-Z has now beat out Quincy Jones, the previous record holder with 80 nods, PEOPLE reported. He ranks just above Paul McCartney, who has 81 nominations following Tuesday's announcements.\nJAY-Z on Importance of Representation and Black History in Upcoming Western The Harder They Fall\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJay-Z & Vic Mensa Demolish D.C. For '4:44' Tour\n Photo Credit: Vickey Ford for Okayplayer\n JAY-Z Now Has More Grammys Than Any Other Rapper in History\n Dimas SanfiorenzoFebruary 11, 2019 Photo Credit: Vickey Ford for OkayplayerFuck that 0 for eight shit.The Carters' Everything Is Love album took home a Grammy for Best Urban Contemporary Album earlier this evening. The award was a landmark win for JAY-Z: with that win, Hov now has 22 Grammy wins, making him the rapper with the most Grammy wins.HEAR: These are JAY-Z's Favorite Rap Songs of 2018Coming into the evening, JAY-Z was tied with Kanye West (both had 21 nominations.) Kanye had the chance to win a Grammy this evening: he was nominated for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. However, he lost to Pharrell.READ: Grammys 2019: Dave Chappelle's Equanimity & The Bird Revelation Win Best Comedy AlbumJAY-Z has the opportunity to pick up more wins. Everything Is Love was also nominated for Best R&B Performance. (It was also nominated for Best Music Video for “APESHIT,” but lost to Childish Gambino.)Trending Stories\n What You Missed from the Viral Shannon Sharpe and Steve Stoute Interview\n MusicMarch 14, 2024\n What To Do In NYC This Weekend\n New YorkMarch 14, 2024\n Missy Elliott Has Always Been A Time Traveler\n MusicMarch 13, 2024\n The Love Hard Tour: An Unforgettable Night In Brooklyn With Keyshia Cole & Friends\n CitiesMarch 13, 2024\n The Fab Five: Our Most Anticipated Albums From Female Artists\n MusicMarch 11, 2024\n FIRST LOOK FRIDAY: Asha Imuno’s Experiential Debut\n MusicMarch 08, 2024\n The Most-Memorable Album Rollouts of the Last Decade\n MusicMarch 05, 2024\n J. Cole’s Biggest Competition is Himself\n MusicMarch 04, 2024\n Is ScHoolboy Q's 'Blue Lips' The Most Important Album of His Career?\n MusicFebruary 28, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2013 – Best Rap Performance for “Ni**as in Paris” (with Jay-Z)\n2013 – Best Rap Song for “Ni**as in Paris” (with Jay-Z)\n2013 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “No Church in the Wild” (with Jay-Z, Frank Ocean & The-Dream)\n2021 – Best Contemporary Christian Music Album for\nJesus Is King\n2022 – Best Melodic Rap Performance for “Hurricane”\n2022 – Best Rap Song for “Jail”\nIt’s hard to overstate the impact that Kanye has had on the world of music, and\nKanye’s 24 Grammy Award Wins\nare a testament to his talent and influence. He’s won in a variety of categories, from Best Rap Song for “Diamonds from Sierra Leone” and Best Rap Album for\nMy Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\nto Best Contemporary Christian Music Album for\nJesus Is King\nand Best Melodic Rap Performance for “Hurricane.”\n 1 Jay-Z – 24 Grammy Awards\n \n1999 – Best Rap Album for\nVol. 2… Hard Knock Life\n2004 – Best R&B Song for “Crazy in Love” (with Beyoncé)\n2004 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Crazy in Love” (with Beyoncé)\n2005 – Best Rap Solo Performance for “99 Problems”\n2006 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Numb/Encore” (with Linkin Park)\n2008 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Umbrella” (with Rihanna)\n 2009 – Best Rap Performance by a Duo or a Group for “Swagga Like Us” (with T.I., Kanye West and Lil Wayne) \n2010 – Best Rap Solo Performance for “D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)”\n 2010 – Best Rap Song for “Run This Town” (featuring Rihanna and Kanye West) \n2010 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Run This Town” (featuring Rihanna and Kanye West)\n2011 – Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for “Empire State of Mind” (featuring Alicia Keys)\n 2011 – Best Rap Song for “Empire State of Mind” (featuring Alicia Keys)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to contentSkip to site indexMusic Today’s PaperTaylor SwiftThe Heart of SwiftiedomA Grammys RecordA New AlbumHer Global TourTimeline: Her Viral EraU.S.WorldBusinessArtsLifestyleOpinionAudioGamesCookingWirecutterThe AthleticTaylor SwiftThe Heart of SwiftiedomA Grammys RecordA New AlbumHer Global TourTimeline: Her Viral EraAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTTaylor SwiftThe Heart of SwiftiedomA Grammys RecordA New AlbumHer Global TourTimeline: Her Viral EraSupported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTCritic’s NotebookThe Grammys Aim for a Big Tent, but Not Everyone Feels at HomeThe most awarded artists were diverse on Sunday night. How those winners received their honors, however, differed mightily.Share full articleJay-Z held his daughter Blue Ivy’s hand as he blasted the Recording Academy’s lack of recognition for Black artists in top categories.Credit...Valerie Macon/Agence France-Presse — Getty ImagesBy Jon CaramanicaFeb. 5, 2024Sunday night at the 66th annual Grammy Awards, Jay-Z accepted the Dr. Dre global impact award, a sort of éminence grise prize. He’s previously won 24 Grammys, but he did not treat the moment like a homecoming.Instead, he used his speech to alternately nudge and excoriate the Recording Academy, the body that awards the Grammys, for its mistreatment and short-shrifting of Black artists: “We want y’all to get it right. At least get it close to right.” He mentioned his wife, Beyoncé, winner of the most Grammys ever, yet never a winner for album of the year. “Think about that,” he said, as he scrunched up his face with distaste.By this point, the room seemed to understand what was happening — Jay-Z was rinsing the Grammys on its own stage. Beyoncé, in the audience, appeared to be somewhere near tears. “When I get nervous,” Jay-Z said, “I tell the truth.” He reached out and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBillie Eilish & Olivia Rodrigo Could Be in the Same Company\nRodrigo caps a mind-blowing breakout year with nominations in all four General Field Categories, becoming the 13th artist to be nominated in all four in a single year.\nIf Rodrigo wins all four, she will be the third person and second woman to do so. She'd tie with Billie Eilish as the youngest to do so, as Eilish had just celebrated her 18th birthday a month prior to the 2020 GRAMMYs, where she swept the Big Four categories. (Rodrigo, now 18, will turn 19 three weeks after the 2022 ceremony.)\nEilish strikes again in the General Field categories, earning Record Of The Year and Song Of The Year nominations for the third consecutive year. She's also 2-for-2 on Album Of The Year nominations, as her second LP, Happier Than Ever, scored an AOTY nod.\nThe album's title track is up for Record Of The Year, and if Eilish wins, it will be her third ROTY award in a row. The singer won Record Of The Year at the 62nd GRAMMY Awards for \"Bad Guy\" and at the 63rd GRAMMY Awards for \"Everything I Wanted.\"\nRead More: The 64th GRAMMY Awards: Everything You Need To Know About The 2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show & Nominations\nJAY-Z Reaches a GRAMMY Milestone\nJAY-Z adds three more nominations this year, bringing his career total to 83. With that, the rapper and mogul is now the sole individual with the most GRAMMY nominations of all time.\nThis officially makes JAY-Z and wife Beyoncé the most-nominated couple in GRAMMY history, as Bey is the most nominated female artist with 79. (Beyonce grabbed four more trophies last year, making her the female artist with the most wins at 28. JAY-Z is currently at 23 GRAMMY wins.)\nPaul McCartney follows JAY-Z as the second-most-nominated artist of all time, adding two more this year to bring his career total to 81.\nTony Bennett's Final Run Is Rewarded\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohn Williams, Dolly Parton, Paul McCartney & More Artists Nominated for Grammys in 25 or More…\t\t\n\t\n\t12/17/2019\t\nJay-Z, 22\n \nJay-Z has won more Grammys than any other rap star in history. He won for the first time at the 1998 Grammys when his sophomore album, Vol. 2…Hard Knock Life, won best rap album. He won most recently two years ago when The Carters’ Everything Is Love took best urban contemporary album. Jay-Z, 51, is nominated for three awards this year. If he wins them all, this will tie the 2009, 2010 and 2012 awards as his biggest nights at the Grammys.\nU2, 22\nU2 has won more Grammys than any other group or duo in history. They are also the only group or duo to win album of the year twice. They scored with The Joshua Tree (1987) and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2005). They won their first Grammys at the 1987 awards, and their most recent ones at the 2005 awards. The 2005 awards, where they won five awards, constituted their biggest night at the Grammys. U2 consists of Bono, 60; Adam Clayton, 60 (he turns 61 the day before the Grammys), The Edge, 59, and Larry Mullen Jr., 59.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tU2 Prepping 'The Joshua Tree' 30th Anniversary Edition With Bonus Tracks, Live Cuts & Unseen…\t\t\n\t\n\t03/09/2017\t\nVince Gill, 21\nGill has won more Grammys than any other country artist. He won his first Grammy at the 1990 awards when “When I Call Your Name” won best country vocal performance, male. He won his most recent one at the 2016 awards when The Time Jumpers’ “Kid Sister” won best American roots song. Gill, 63, is nominated this year for best country solo performance for “When My Amy Prays,” a tribute to his wife, Amy Grant. Gill has never won more than two Grammys in any one year.\nKanye West, 21\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJay-Z won the Dr. Dre Global Impact Award at the Grammy Awards on Sunday, and called out the Recording Academy for failing to recognize his wife, Beyoncé, with Album of the Year.\n“I’m just sayin’, we want y’all to get it right,” the “Hard Knock Life” rapper said. “We love y’all… at least get it close to right. And obviously it’s subjective — y’all don’t gotta clap at everything — obviously it’s subjective because it’s music and it’s opinion based. But some things you know… I don’t wanna embarrass this young lady, but she has more Grammys than everyone and never won Album of the Year so even by your own metrics that doesn’t work.”\nJay-Z at the Grammy Awards.\nVALERIE MACON/AFP via Getty Images\n“Think about that,” he repeated. “The most Grammys, never won Album of the Year. That doesn’t work.” \nBeyoncé has been nominated for Album of the Year four times, but has lost each time she has been nominated: first to Taylor Swift, then to Beck, then to Adele, and finally to Harry Styles. She currently holds the record for the most Grammy wins in history with 32.\nJay-Z went on to cheekily mock the intense emotions that Grammy losers sometimes endure. “Some of you are gonna go home tonight and feel like you’ve been robbed,” he said. “Some of you may get robbed. Some of you don’t belong in the category. Nah nah, when I get nervous I tell the truth.”\nBeyoncé and Jay-Z.\nKevin Mazur/Getty\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated Stories\t\t\n\t\n\tNews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGrammy Awards: Taylor Swift Makes History With Album Of The Year Win As Women Dominate – Complete List\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tNews\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGrammy Awards Photos: Best Of The Red Carpet\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tAs Jay-Z took the stage, he started off by saying he used the gramophone as a sippy cup for Blue Ivy and reminded everyone she is grown up now and has her own trophies now.\nRELATED: Killer Mike Hit With Misdemeanor Battery Charge By LAPD From Altercation Outside Grammys; Award Winning Rapper Released By Cops Tonight\n\t“Thank you, sir. All the doors that you opened, you showed us that we can be rock stars,” the artist said, spotting Dr. Dre in the audience.\n\tJay-Z recalled that in 1989, DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince Will Smith won their first Grammy and boycotted the show because it wasn’t televised. “And then they went to a hotel and watched the Grammys,” he added.\nRELATED: Grammy Awards Viewers Question If Taylor Swift Snubbed Celine Dion After Album Of The Year Win\n\t“But then, in 1998, I took a page out of their book,” he continued. “I was nominated for Best Rap Album and DMX had dropped two albums that year, they both were number one and he wasn’t nominated at all. So, I boycotted, and I watched the Grammys.”\nRELATED: Taylor Swift Wins 13th Grammy, Announces Release Of ‘The Tortured Poets Department’ Album\n\t“I’m just saying we just want you to get it right,” Jay-Z said about the Grammys. “We love y’all. We want y’all to get it right — at least get it close to right.”\n\tJay-Z was defending his wife, Beyoncé, who has a total of 32 Grammys but has never taken the Album of the Year award.\nRELATED: Miley Cyrus Fan Girls Over Mariah Carey After Winning First Career Grammy Award: “This Is Just Too Iconic”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2 days ago\t\n\tJennifer Lopez Cancels Multiple Dates on ‘This Is Me… Now’ Tour Amid Weak Ticket Sales\n\t3 days ago\t\n\tSee All\nGetty Images for NARAS\n\tIn a telling symbol of their domination of the music and media worlds, married couple Jay-Z and Beyonce are now tied for the most Grammy nominations in history, with 88 each.\n\tOn Tuesday, Beyonce received nine nominations mostly related to her “Renaissance” album and Jay received five for featured appearances for the 65th Grammy Awards.\n\tIf Beyoncé wins three of her nine nominations, she will tie the record for most Grammy wins of all time, held by classical great Georg Solti with 31; if she wins four of her nine nominations, she will hold the record for most Grammy wins of all time. 
\n\tJay-Z previously held the most-nominated title, with 83 nominations. Beyoncé’s tally includes her pre-solo work as a member of Destiny’s Child. She has won 28 Grammys, making her the most awarded female artist in the awards’ history; Jay has won 24.\n\t\n\tThis year marks Beyonce’s first nominations in the Best Dance/Electronic Recording and Best Dance/Electronic Music Album Categories.\n\tHer nods also include Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Dance/Electronic Recording for “Break My Soul”; Album of the Year and Best Dance/Electronic Music Album for “Renaissance”; Best R&B Performance for “Virgo’s Groove”; Best Traditional R&B Performance for “Plastic off the Sofa”; Best R&B Song for “Cuff It”; and Best Song Written for Visual Media for “Be Alive” (from “King Richard”).\n\tCredited as a songwriter on “Renaissance,” Jay-Z is nominated alongside Beyoncé for album of the year and song of the year. His work on DJ Khaled’s “God Did” is also up for song of the year, rap song and rap performance.\n\tThe 2023 Grammy Awards will be held at Los Angeles’ Crypto.com Arena on Feb. 5\nRead More About:\n\tBeyoncé,\n\tGrammys,\n\tJay-Z\n\tComments\nJavaScript is required to load the comments.\nLoading comments...\n\t\n\t\tMost Popular\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA closer look at the work of John Williams  \r\n\r\nJohn Williams is an admired and prolific composer famous for his film scores, and is the father of Joseph Williams, the singer of American rock band Toto. Williams has composed original scores for multiple blockbuster movies, ranging from American disaster film ‘Earthquake’ in 1974 to ‘Jurassic Park’ in 1993, as well as films in the Star Wars, Harry Potter and Indiana Jones franchises. \r\n\r\nWilliams has won a number of awards throughout his career, winning seven BAFTA Awards for ‘Best Film Music’, three Emmys, four Golden Globe Awards and five Academy Awards, and has been nominated for many more besides. The composer also made the list of most Grammy Award-winning individuals of all time, with 24 wins as of 2019 for films including ‘Jaws’, Schindler’s List’, ‘Saving Private Ryan’ and ‘Memoirs of a Geisha’. \r\n\r\nHow do the Grammy Awards work?  \r\n\r\nGrammy Award nominations are made online, and a copy of nominated work is sent to the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: NARAS) to be reviewed by industry experts. Those able to make nominations include media companies and individuals registered with NARAS, as well as other professionals deemed to meet certain criteria. After voting has taken place, the winners are announced at the awards ceremony which is televised each year and reaches millions of people in the United States alone.\n \n Read more\n \n Most Grammy Award-nominated individuals of all time as of 2022\n \n table\n \n column chart\n CharacteristicNumber of Grammy Awards nominationsJay-Z**, Beyoncé***88Paul McCartney*81Quincy Jones80Kanye West75Georg Solti, Stevie Wonder74John Williams73Henry Mancini72Chick Corea71Pierre Boulez67Leonard Bernstein63Willie Nelson56Jay David Saks53\n Loading statistic... \n \n Expand statistic\n \n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download for free\n \n Download\n PDF+XLS+PNG+PPT+SourceShow detailed source information?Register for freeAlready a member?Log inSource\n Show sources information\n \n Show publisher information\n \n Use Ask Statista Research Service\n \n Release date\n November 2022More information\n Region\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIvy, 12, stood by his side, Jay-Z noted that while music and therefore voting on the Grammy Awards is \"obviously subjective,\" his wife, Beyoncé has never won in the album of the year category.\"I don’t want to embarrass this young lady, but she has more Grammys than everyone, and never won Album of the Year,\" he said, seemingly referring to his wife. \"So even by your own metrics, that doesn’t work. Think about that. The most Grammys, never won Album of the Year. That doesn’t work.\"He went on to double down, adding: \"Some of you are gonna go home tonight and feel like you’ve been robbed. Some of you may get robbed. Some of you don’t belong in the category,\" before clarifying: \"When I get nervous, I tell the truth.”Jay-Z, tied with Ye (formerly known as Kanye West), has the distinction of rapper with the most Grammy wins in history. He won his first Grammy in 1998 and has won a total of 24 out of 88 nominations.His wife, fellow musician and global superstar Beyoncé, has the most Grammy Awards of all time with 32 wins, despite never having won in the album of the year category.Fans had plenty of reactions to the speech, hopping onto X to share their thoughts. \"BEYONCE STOOD THERE LIKE,\" @ScottieBeam wrote alongside a photo of Elmo making a 😬 face, referring to the pop star watching the acceptance speech from the audience.\"Jay Z: 'Some of yall don’t even belong in a category'He not lying tho,\" @Ace_2o replied.\"lmfao @ Jay Z dragging the #Grammys and having the entire room silent,\" @itsKARY_ wrote.\"Jay Z using his Grammys acceptance speech to whack the Recording Academy for never giving Beyoncé Album of the Year...\" @sbstryker wrote alongside a photo of Vice President Kamala Harris saying \"Can someone turn that up?\"Samantha KubotaSam Kubota is a senior digital editor and journalist for TODAY Digital based in Los Angeles. She\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest R&B Performance — “Drunk in Love” with BEYONCÉ\nBest Music Film — “On the Run Tour: BEYONCÉ and Jay-Z”\nEleven years after going crazy for “Crazy In Love,” the GRAMMYs® were intoxicated with Mr. and Mrs. Carter’s “Drunk In Love” in 2015. The song, which went 3x Platinum and introduced “surfbort” into our collective vocabulary, won Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance, bringing JAY-Z’s GRAMMY® awards tally to 21.\n Features  / Hip-Hop  / JAY-Z Related Gang Starr’s ‘Hard to Earn’ Turns 30 A TIDAL staffer revisits the ’94 classic that made him a hip-hop head. Essays  / DJ Premier Black History Month: A TIDAL Reader Reflect on the Black experience with essays, conversations and other writing from TIDAL’s online magazine. Features  / Blues TIDAL Artists to Watch 2024 The musicians you’ll be hearing from. Discover  / Aidan Bissett All your favorite music.Best sound quality available. Start Free Trial Get Started Start Free Trial Download TIDAL Pricing & Plans Transfer Music Supported Devices Get Support Discover TIDAL About Explore the App For Music For Artists Culture Magazine Originals Rising Sound Quality TIDAL Connect Account Sign Up Redeem Voucher Redeem Giftcard Manage Account Company What is TIDAL? Partners Careers Press Start Free Trial TIDAL is an artist-first, fan-centered music streaming platform that delivers over 100 million songs in HiFi sound quality to the global music community. © 2024 TIDAL Music AS Privacy Notice Terms and Conditions Cookie Settings Accessibility Statement Contact English © 2024 TIDAL Music AS\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest R&B Performance — “Drunk in Love” with BEYONCÉ\nBest Music Film — “On the Run Tour: BEYONCÉ and Jay-Z”\nEleven years after going crazy for “Crazy In Love,” the GRAMMYs® were intoxicated with Mr. and Mrs. Carter’s “Drunk In Love” in 2015. The song, which went 3x Platinum and introduced “surfbort” into our collective vocabulary, won Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance, bringing JAY-Z’s GRAMMY® awards tally to 21.\n Features  / Hip-Hop  / JAY-Z Related Gang Starr’s ‘Hard to Earn’ Turns 30 A TIDAL staffer revisits the ’94 classic that made him a hip-hop head. Essays  / DJ Premier Black History Month: A TIDAL Reader Reflect on the Black experience with essays, conversations and other writing from TIDAL’s online magazine. Features  / Blues TIDAL Artists to Watch 2024 The musicians you’ll be hearing from. Discover  / Aidan Bissett All your favorite music.Best sound quality available. Start Free Trial Get Started Start Free Trial Download TIDAL Pricing & Plans Transfer Music Supported Devices Get Support Discover TIDAL About Explore the App For Music For Artists Culture Magazine Originals Rising Sound Quality TIDAL Connect Account Sign Up Redeem Voucher Redeem Giftcard Manage Account Company What is TIDAL? Partners Careers Press Start Free Trial TIDAL is an artist-first, fan-centered music streaming platform that delivers over 100 million songs in HiFi sound quality to the global music community. © 2024 TIDAL Music AS Privacy Notice Terms and Conditions Cookie Settings Accessibility Statement Contact English © 2024 TIDAL Music AS\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJAY-Z Holds Record for Most Grammy Nominations | Hypebeast\nStoreGlobalFollowFashionFootwearArtDesignMusicLifestyleBrandsMagazineHypebeast100MoreStore \nJAY-Z Ties With Quincy Jones for Most Grammy Nominations\n Receiving a whopping 80 nods each.\n \nMusic\nNov 30, 2020\n 10,197 Hypes\n \n11 Comments\nText By\nSophie Caraan\nSource\nHypebeast Jp\nShare this article\nKevin Mazur/Getty Images\nMusic\nNov 30, 2020\n 10,197 Hypes\n \n11 Comments\nJAY-Z has officially tied with Quincy Jones for the highest number of Grammy nominations, with each music icon receiving a total of 80 nods.\nHov’s 2021 noms come from three of Beyoncé‘s 2021 Grammy nominations. He’s credited as a songwriter for “Black Parade,” which is running for Song of the Year and Best R&B Song, and “Savage,” which is up for Best Rap Song. This marks the fourth consecutive year wherein the Brooklyn rapper has received a Grammy nomination, and he last won an award in 2019 for Best Urban Contemporary Album (now known as the Best Progressive R&B Album) for Everything Is Love with Beyoncé.\nThe Recording Academy is currently in hot water after The Weeknd received zero nominations for his latest album, After Hours. He called the Academy “corrupt” and demanded transparency, and was supported by artists like Drake who voiced his own disappointments. “I think we should stop allowing ourselves to be shocked every year by the disconnect between impactful music and these awards and just accept that what once was the highest form of recognition may no longer matter to the artists that exist now and the ones that come after,” Drizzy said. “It’s like a relative you keep expecting to fix up but they just can’t change their ways.”\nIn related news, JAY-Z will be producing the upcoming Netflix thriller Forty Acres.\n \n \n Read Full Article\n \nWe got you covered. Don’t miss out on the latest news by signing up for our newsletters.\nSubscribe\nBy subscribing, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\nText By\nSophie Caraan\nSource\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBackBiographyAwardsTriviaFAQIMDbProAll topicsAwardsJay-ZJump toBET Awards (10)Critics Choice Awards (1)Primetime Emmy Awards (4)GLAAD Media Awards (1)Grammy Awards (88)Image Awards (NAACP) (9)International Documentary Association (1)Key Art Awards (1)Kids' Choice Awards, USA (1)MTV Movie + TV Awards (1)People's Choice Awards, USA (5)Teen Choice Awards (12)MTV Asia Awards (1)Black Reel Awards (5)Kids' Choice Awards, Australia (1)Iowa Film Critics Awards (1)African-American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) (1)Denver Film Critics Society (1)iHeartRadio Music Awards (4)CinEuphoria Awards (1)Georgia Film Critics Association (GAFCA) (1)Houston Film Critics Society Awards (1)Hollywood Music In Media Awards (HMMA) (1)Online Film & Television Association (1)MTV Video Music Awards (VMA) (19)North Carolina Film Critics Association (1)Gold Derby Awards (1)MTV Video Music Awards Japan (8)iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards (4)Billboard Music Awards (3)Guild of Music Supervisors Awards (1)MTV Europe Music Awards (7)American Music Awards (10)Soul Train Awards (8)Music City Film Critics' Association Awards (1)Society of Composers and Lyricists Awards (1)DiscussingFilm Critic Awards (1)Chicago Indie Critics Awards (CIC) (2)MOBO Awards (16)50 wins & 186 nominationsBET Awards2014 Winner BET AwardBest CollaborationFor the song \"Drunk in Love.\"Shared with: Beyoncé2014 Nominee BET AwardBest CollaborationFor the song \"Holy Grail.\"Shared with: Justin Timberlake2014 Nominee BET AwardCoca-Cola Viewers' Choice AwardFor the song \"Drunk in Love.\"Shared with: Beyoncé2014 Nominee BET AwardVideo of the YearFor the video \"Drunk in Love.\"Shared with: Beyoncé2014 Nominee BET AwardBest Male Hip Hop Artist5 moreAllCritics Choice Awards2022 Nominee Critics Choice AwardBest SongThe Harder They FallSong: \"Guns Go Bang\"Shared with: Jeymes Samuel · Kid CudiPrimetime Emmy Awards2023 Nominee\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDaily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessSingle AccountsBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRMedia›Audio\n Most Grammy Award-nominated individuals of all time \n \n Published by\n Marie Charlotte Götting,\n \n Sep 26, 2023\n \n As of 2022, Jay-Z and Beyoncé had received the most nominations for a Grammy Award of all time, with 88 nominations throughout their respective careers. Jones, who came in at third place with 80 nominations, is a prominent figure in the media world and has received multiple honors and awards for his contribution to the arts during sixty years in the industry, notably for his film scores, production work and jazz composition. \r\n\r\nSecond in the list is Paul McCartney with 78 nominations, including 41 as part of The Beatles. Following McCartney is the American hip-hop artist and rapper Jay-Z. However, along with Quincy Jones the ranking also features a number of composers, including Henry Mancini, Pierre Boulez and well-known film score composer John Williams, the latter of whom received 71 nominations for his work over the course of his career in the industry. \r\n\r\nA closer look at the work of John Williams\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\n\tJay-Z, who brought daughter Blue Ivy onstage as he accepted the Dr. Dre Global Impact Award, called out the Grammys, noting Beyoncé has dozens of Grammys but has never won the top honor.\n\tDuring the televised 2024 Grammys ceremony, host Trevor Noah presented the rapper with the honor to celebrate his achievements in music. The award honors Black music creators whose dedication to the art form have greatly influenced the industry.\n\tJay-Z took the stage as Beyoncé watched from the audience.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated Stories\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tMovies\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024 NAACP Image Awards: 'The Color Purple' Tops Winners as Usher Wins Entertainer of the Year\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tLifestyle\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWhich Star Won the Oscars Red Carpet -- Zendaya or Emma Stone?\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t“First of all, thanks to Dr. Dre … all the doors that you opened,” he said. “Honored to accept it.” He later thanked the Black Music Collective and noted, “Hopefully, I’m adding to what you guys are doing out here.”\n\t\n\tJay-Z then went on to reference 1989, when Will Smith and musical partner DJ Jazzy Jeff boycotted the Grammy Awards after learning that the presentation of the award for the new category of best rap performance wouldn’t be televised. He noted that he “took a page out of their book” when he was nominated for best rap album in 1998, but the late DMX didn’t receive any nominations. \n\t“We want ya’ll to get it right. We love ya’ll. At least get it close to right. And obviously, it’s subjective because it’s music. And it’s opinion-based,” he continued.\n\tHe then addressed his wife, Beyoncé, never winning in the top category of album of the year. \n\tDuring last year’s Grammys, Beyoncé made awards show history by winning a record 32 awards.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwant to embarrass this young lady but she has more Grammys than everybody and never won album of the year,” Jay-Z said, referring to his wife, who watched from the audience. “So even by your own metrics that doesn’t work. Think about that.”In her decades-long career, Beyoncé has been in the running for album of the year four times but has never won. Last year, “Renaissance” lost to “Harry’s House” by Harry Styles. Jay-Z didn’t mention his wife by name but doubled down and dug deeper: “The most Grammys, never won album of the year. That doesn’t work. Some of you gonna go home tonight and feel like you’ve been robbed, some of you may get robbed, some of you don’t belong in a category.” Advertisement After acknowledging, “I tell the truth” when nervous, Jay-Z concluded his acceptance speech with a note on perseverance, despite the snubs. “Just in life you gotta keep showing up ... until they give you all the accolades you feel you deserve,” he said. Music Taylor Swift makes history (again) with Grammy for album of the year; Celine Dion presents award in emotional moment Taylor Swift won album of the year at the 2024 Grammy Awards, setting a new record for the most wins by an artist in the ceremony’s most prestigious category.Feb. 4, 2024The Knowles-Carter family, even without an album of the year win, touts a total of 57 Grammy wins. On his own Jay-Z has 24 Grammy wins and a total of 88 nominations. Blue Ivy, 12, earned her first Grammy in 2021 for the music video category. Sunday’s ceremony, which aired on CBS, concluded with Taylor Swift and her “Midnights” winning album of the year. Swift now holds four album of the year Grammy Awards. More to Read This year, the Grammys were stuck between Taylor Swift and a hard place Feb. 5, 2024 Review: Jay-Z spoke the truth at the Grammys. The rest of the show made it sorely obvious Feb. 4, 2024 All the best and worst\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn December 2013, it was announced that Jay-Z had received nine nominations at the 2014 Grammy Awards, more than any other artist.[118] Jay-Z appeared on his wife Beyoncé's self-titled fifth studio album, Beyoncé, with a feature on the song \"Drunk in Love\". They performed this song together at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards opening.[119] The song and its accompanying album would later win three Grammy Awards including Best R&B Performance at the 2015 ceremony.\nIn 2016, he won a lawsuit for the song \"Made in America\" with Kanye West featuring Frank Ocean against Joel McDonald.[120]\nSince 2017: 4:44 and Everything Is Love\nJay-Z announcing the Everything Is Love album in London in 2017\nIn early June 2017, posters were displayed in New York City and Los Angeles, and banner ads were placed on the Internet promoting a Tidal-related project titled 4:44.[121] A teaser ad was aired during the NBA Finals on June 7 featuring actors Mahershala Ali, Lupita Nyong'o and Danny Glover in a one-minute video, ending in \"4:44 – 6.30.17, Exclusively on Tidal\". On June 18, the project was confirmed to be a new Jay-Z album, and a clip featuring a song titled \"Adnis\" was posted on Sprint's YouTube page.[121]\n4:44 was released through Roc Nation and Universal Music Group, as an exclusive to Sprint and Tidal customers. The album is the first in a planned series of music exclusives from the Sprint–Tidal partnership. For a short time, on July 2, the album was made available for free digital download in Tidal's site. A physical edition was released on July 7, including three additional tracks. On the same day, the album was made available to other streaming platforms, such as Apple Music, Google Play Music and Amazon Music.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{24 grammy awards}", "role": "assistant" } ]
f18c68ee-cfd0-4e1e-8ceb-1f89ca440384
give at least 3 etf funds with over 1 billion total of assets
2024-03-17T16:50:49
three etf funds with over 1 billion total of assets are blackrock, vanguard, and state street.
[]
finance
set
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\ngive at least 3 etf funds with over 1 billion total of assets\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:50:49 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{three etf funds with over 1 billion total of assets are blackrock, vanguard, and state street.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1693b2e0-2f2c-48cd-9b16-bd5aa4cd7959
how many different record labels has eminem been signed for?
2024-03-10T23:26:03
throughout his career, eminem has been signed to 5 different record labels.
[]
music
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many different record labels has eminem been signed for?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:26:03 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nWhat Record Label Is Eminem Signed To?\nEminem is currently signed to Shady Record, Aftermath Entertainment, and Interscope Records. He has also collaborated with Universal Music Publishing Group, Goliath Artists, and Rawkus Records throughout his career. You Should Read This Next!How Do Ghostwriters Work: Everything You Need To Know About The Ghostwriting Process (Music)\nDid Eminem Sign to Aftermath?\nAftermath's turning point came in 1998 when Jimmy Iovine, the head of Interscope's parent label, and Dr. Dre signed Eminem to the label. Everyone soon realized the power of Dre's new label after Eminem's “The Slim Shady LP” reached number two on the Billboard 200 and received general acclaim from critics.\nDid Eminem Ever Sign to Rawkus Records?\nThere are many hip hop GEMS to be found on Rawkus Records if you're unfamiliar with them. Despite Rawkus Records not dominating hip hop permanently, they did bring up big names that remain in the game even today, such as Talib Kweli, Mos Def, and Hi-Tek, and they have also had multiple legends record to their production, such as Common and Pharoahe Monch, but Eminem is probably the most notable rapper to record with them. \nEminem is considered to be one of the best rappers of all time, but not many people know about his (more so) underground work. It would probably surprise no one but Eminem's hardcore fan base (Stans) that he wrote some of his most explosive rhymes for Rawkus in the mid-to-late 90s before Dr. Dre, before Aftermath Records, and before Shady Records ever existed.\nFor me, this is Eminem at his best; very hard raps that remain funny, and Em rapping over some entertaining boom-bap production (which has always been a surprise to many, Em can rap hard and sound even better over the right production).\nDid Eminem Sign to Universal Music Group?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConclusion\nMarshall Bruce Mathers III, aka Eminem, was an American record producer,  rapper, and actor who is currently signed to Shady Record, Aftermath Entertainment, and Interscope Records. He has also collaborated with Universal Music Publishing Group, Goliath Artists, and Rawkus Records throughout his career.\nAbout AuthorArielle PSongwriter | Music Producer | Engineer.With a background in music production and a strong passion for education, Arielle is dedicated to helping emerging artists navigate the music industry. She has worked with a diverse range of artists, from indie rock bands to well-known hip-hop and grime artists. Arielle's unique approach to teaching focuses on empowering artists to take control of their brand, ensuring they retain creative ownership throughout their journey. In her free time, she enjoys experimenting with new sounds in her home studio and sharing her insights through music production tutorials and workshops.📧 Email ArielleTwitterLinkedIn\nSelect Genre:\nSelect Lyrics \nLyrics\nPlease save some lyrics first.\nEmail Address\nPassword\nAlready have account? Login\nRegister\nEmail Address\nPassword\nRegister?\nLog In\nSearch for:\nGet Access Now!\n \nHome\nAbout Us\nMusic Service Directory\nSubmit Your Music Service\nRecord Labels\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nAdvertise With Us\n \nDownload 100+ Music Industry Contract Templates Now!\n$47 ($499 VALUE!)\nSitemap\nTel: +44(0)20 7097 9372 Email: [email protected] Trading Under UK Company #11649523\n \nAI Song Lyrics Generator\nAI Rap Lyrics Generator\nAI Metal Lyrics Generator\nAI Love Song Lyrics Generator\nModern Slavery Statement\n \nHome\nBlog\nAI Lyrics Generator\nRandom Lyrics Generator: 100% Unique & Free To Use! Try It Now…\nAI Diss Track Generator: Generate Your Own 100% Free-To-Use Disstrack Lyrics\nAI Blues Lyrics Generator\n100% Unique Country Lyrics Generator\nAI Christmas Song Lyrics Generator – 100% FREE, Unique & Yours To Keep!\nAll Saved Lyrics\n100 Lyric Generator Credits\n1000 Lyric Generator Credits\nSubmit Your Music For Review\nRecord Label Contracts\nMusic License Agreement Templates\nMusic Promotion & Distribution\nMusic Studios\nRecord Labels\n \nCopyright 2020 - 2024 © Industry Hackerz \nBasic\n100\ncredits\nGenerate 100 lyrics without any interruption.\nUse credits for all type of lyrics across industryhackerz.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{throughout his career, eminem has been signed to 5 different record labels.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
8ac3b4fd-ef94-46fb-bd7b-e7716e9b2c9e
who has appeared in more movies, samuel l. jackson or morgan freeman?
2024-03-10T21:33:44
samuel l. jackson
[]
open
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has appeared in more movies, samuel l. jackson or morgan freeman?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:33:44 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\n| \n Public\n \nWhich one of the following would you like to add to your life?Discuss the poll here\n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 2 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Samuel L. Jackson\n \n Actor |\n Pulp Fiction\n \nSamuel L. Jackson is an American producer and highly prolific actor, having appeared in over 100 films, including Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), Unbreakable (2000), Shaft (2000), Formula 51 (2001), Black Snake Moan (2006), Snakes on a Plane (2006), and the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999-2005), ... \nSamuel L.Jackson yells m*********** (along with all the variations of the word) whenever you do something stupid. \n \n \n2. \n Morgan Freeman\n \n Actor |\n Driving Miss Daisy\n \nWith an authoritative voice and calm demeanor, this ever popular American actor has grown into one of the most respected figures in modern US cinema. Morgan was born on June 1, 1937 in Memphis, Tennessee, to Mayme Edna (Revere), a teacher, and Morgan Porterfield Freeman, a barber. The young Freeman... \nMorgan Freeman narrates your life. \n create a new list\n \n List your movie, TV & celebrity picks.\n \nList Activity\nViews: \n281\n | in last week 2\nTell Your Friends\nShare this list:\nFeedback?  Tell us what you think about this feature.\n Other Lists by zerodeaths434\n \n \nOscar-winning Portrayals of Real People\n a list of 35 images\n \n \n \n \n \nCan't Stop Laughing\n a list of 20 images\n \n \n \n \n \nBrad Pitt's Accents\n a list of 4 images\n \n \n \n \n \nFavorite Bathtub Scene in a Movie\n a list of 35 images\n \n \n \n \n \nFavorite Phone Call Conversation\n a list of 35 images\n \n \n \n \nSee all lists by zerodeaths434 »\n \nClear your history\nRecently Viewed\n \nGet the IMDb AppSign in for more accessSign in for more accessGet the IMDb AppHelpSite IndexIMDbProBox Office MojoIMDb DeveloperPress RoomAdvertisingJobsConditions of UsePrivacy PolicyYour Ads Privacy ChoicesIMDb, an Amazon company© 1990-2024 by IMDb.com, Inc.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBiographyAwardsTriviaFAQIMDbProAll topicsSamuel L. JacksonActorProducerAdditional CrewIMDbProStarmeterTop 50043Play trailer2:30The Garfield Movie (2024)99+ Videos99+ PhotosSamuel L. Jackson is an American producer and highly prolific actor, having appeared in over 100 films, including Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), Unbreakable (2000), Shaft (2000), Formula 51 (2001), Black Snake Moan (2006), Snakes on a Plane (2006), and the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999-2005), as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe.Samuel Leroy Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., to Elizabeth (Montgomery) and Roy Henry Jackson. He was raised by his mother, a factory worker, and his grandparents. At Morehouse College, Jackson was active in the black student movement. In the seventies, he joined the Negro Ensemble Company (together with Morgan Freeman). In the eighties, he became well-known after three movies made by Spike Lee: Do the Right Thing (1989), Mo' Better Blues (1990) and Jungle Fever (1991). He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Patriot Games (1992), Amos & Andrew (1993), True Romance (1993), Jurassic Park (1993), and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino, including Pulp Fiction (1994), Jackie Brown (1997), and later Django Unchained (2012). Going from supporting player to leading man, his performance in Pulp Fiction (1994) gave him an Oscar nomination for his character Jules Winnfield, and he received a Silver Berlin Bear for his part as Ordell Robbi in Jackie Brown (1997). Jackson usually played bad guys and drug addicts before becoming an action hero, co-starring with Bruce Willis in Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995) and Geena Davis in The Long Kiss Goodnight (1996).With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character, Nick Fury. He later did a cameo as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man (2008), and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films, including major roles in Iron Man\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDiscuss Here \nResults of 1,539 votes:\n1.\n \nMorgan Freeman\n1,033 \n2.\n \nSamuel L. Jackson\n506 \nRelated Polls\nMovie Stars in Video Games\nA poll by BonaFideBOSS\n It's not uncommon to come across a familiar voice while playing a video game — but sometimes, it's hard to tell if you're listening to a celebrity or if you're just delusional after six straight hours…\nFavorite actor who has played more than one superhero?\nA poll by BoltBait\nAll of these actors has played more than one superhero. Of those, which is the most super? Discuss the list here.\nDying League\nA poll by Maxence_G\n These are the 25 actors that died the most often in movies; they are also referred to as the \"Dying League.\" Which one is your favorite? 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Discuss it here\nInstantly Recognisable Voices\nA poll by jamesh5\n All of these actors and actresses (that have acted in the last 20 years - 1993 onwards) have very memorable voices, which of these would it take the shortest for you to work out who they were?Discuss …\nFavorite Bald Actor\nA poll by Dibyayan_Chakravorty\nWho is your favorite bald actor? Discuss the poll here\nHighest grossing movie-stars - where it all began\nA poll by jamesh5\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPerhaps two of the biggest African-American Actors of their generation. Which one of these actors is your favorite ?\nDiscuss Here \n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 2 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Morgan Freeman\n \n Actor |\n Driving Miss Daisy\n \nWith an authoritative voice and calm demeanor, this ever popular American actor has grown into one of the most respected figures in modern US cinema. Morgan was born on June 1, 1937 in Memphis, Tennessee, to Mayme Edna (Revere), a teacher, and Morgan Porterfield Freeman, a barber. The young Freeman... \n \n \n2. \n Samuel L. Jackson\n \n Actor |\n Pulp Fiction\n \nSamuel L. Jackson is an American producer and highly prolific actor, having appeared in over 100 films, including Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), Unbreakable (2000), Shaft (2000), Formula 51 (2001), Black Snake Moan (2006), Snakes on a Plane (2006), and the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999-2005), ... \n create a new list\n \n List your movie, TV & celebrity picks.\n \nList Activity\nViews: \n2,465\n | in last week 0\nTell Your Friends\nShare this list:\nFeedback?  Tell us what you think about this feature.\n Other Lists by ahmad-zia\n \n \nIMDb Poll Board Favourite Quotes\n a list of 30 titles\n \n \n \n \n \nFace-Off: The Revenant Vs The Martian\n a list of 2 titles\n \n \n \n \n \nFace-Off : British Directors Vs American Directors\n a list of 2 people\n \n \n \n \n \nFace-Off : Quentin Tarantino Vs Martin Scorsese\n a list of 2 people\n \n \n \n \n \nThe Name Is Olivia ...\n a list of 15 people\n \n \n \n \nSee all lists by ahmad-zia »\n \nClear your history\nRecently Viewed\n \nGet the IMDb AppSign in for more accessSign in for more accessGet the IMDb AppHelpSite IndexIMDbProBox Office MojoIMDb DeveloperPress RoomAdvertisingJobsConditions of UsePrivacy PolicyYour Ads Privacy ChoicesIMDb, an Amazon company© 1990-2024 by IMDb.com, Inc.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJackie Chan vs Samuel L Jackson, Who Has Appeared in More Movies, the Result Might Surprise You\n \n \nFacebook\nTwitter\nInsta\nLinkedIn\nYT\nMenu\nFranchises\nMarvel\nDC\nStar Wars\nNetflix\nDisney\nPixar\nHorror\nWizarding World\nJames Bond\nJurassic World\nMonsterVerse\nStar Trek\nFast & Furious\nWWE\nMovies\nTV\nGaming\nXbox\nPlayStation\nNintendo\nPC\nCelebrities\nAnime\nTech\nExclusives\nTrailers\nMore\nReviews\nLists\nPodcasts\nCinema Stubs\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nMenu\n \nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nYou are here: \nHome\nCelebrities\nJackie Chan vs Samuel L Jackson, Who Has Appeared in More Movies, the Result Might Surprise You\n \nJackie Chan vs Samuel L Jackson, Who Has Appeared in More Movies, the Result Might Surprise You\nWho's got more acting credits: Jackie Chan or Samuel L Jackson?\n Written by: Aikansh Reviewed by: Sayantan\nPublished October 31, 2023, 9:16 am \n Follow\nComments\nShare\nSUMMARYJackie Chan and Samuel L Jackson are both veteran actors who have appeared in numerous movies and TV shows throughout their careers Chan has appeared in 149 out of a total of 149 actor credits in his 150-year career, and is one of the best stuntmen in the industry Jackson has earned 210 actor credits during his career, with his best work featured in several beloved moviesShow More▼\n Advertisement\nOver the years, many actors have left their mark on the Hollywood industry with some sensational performances. But even among them, there are a few actors who are simply a notch above their peers.\nVeteran actor Jackie Chan\n Featured Video \nJackie Chan and Samuel L Jackson perfectly fit the category. Speaking of the two veteran actors, they have appeared in numerous movies and TV shows throughout their careers. But which actor has appeared in more movies? Let’s take a look at the numbers.\n Advertisement\nAlso Read: “That guy is the best corpse”: While Dreaming to be Greatest Stuntman, Jackie Chan Became Director’s Favourite For One Bizarre Reason\nHow Many Movies Has Jackie Chan Appeared in?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlCalavicci 3 years ago#8Fun fact: Morgan Freeman is actually 3 years younger than Jackson.GotchaSent from my AI ChatbotSuperSaiyanSonic 3 years ago#9ReignFury posted... Until recently movies wouldnt have more than one major character who was black, so usually they were vying for the same roles. Jackson did say they were both playing pimps/criminal stereotypes until their mid 40s.It is hard for me to see Morgan Freeman trying to do a lot of the roles Samuel L Jackson has done. Maybe a few, but it feels like most of Samuel L Jackson's roles were made specifically for him. Reala 3 years ago#10SuperSaiyanSonic posted... it feels like most of Samuel L Jackson's roles were made specifically for him.They weren't made specifically for him. SLJ just threw out the script and does his own thing.the end of one nightmare, prelude to the another...BoardsMovies: New and Upcoming ReleasesHave Morgan Freeman and Samuel L. Jackson ever been in a movie together?\n Topic ArchivedPage 1 of 2 Last \nMore Topics from this BoardHugh Jackson Wolverine vs. Ang Lee's Hulk2 posts, 2/13 4:16AMHow many sequels of a movie or remakes of an existing movie are too many ?22 posts, 3/8 2:02PMWhat movie shall I watch 3?3 posts, 3/1 7:40AMThe next movie I Watch is8 posts, 2/18 11:44PMThe DCEU is over, what was the best movie?86 posts, 2/11 7:56AM\nGameFAQsfacebook.com/GFAQstwitter.com/GameFAQsHelp / Contact UsChange Colors Blue (Default)\nBlue on Black\nRed\nRed on Black\nGreen\nGreen on Black\nOrange\nOrange on Black\nPurple\nPurple on Black\nCloudy Blue\nGrayscale\nSepia\nCotton Candy\ngamespot.comgiantbomb.commetacritic.comfandom.comfanatical.comSitemapPartnershipsCareersTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyCookie SettingsReport Ad© 2024 FANDOM, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlCalavicci 3 years ago#8Fun fact: Morgan Freeman is actually 3 years younger than Jackson.GotchaSent from my AI ChatbotSuperSaiyanSonic 3 years ago#9ReignFury posted... Until recently movies wouldnt have more than one major character who was black, so usually they were vying for the same roles. Jackson did say they were both playing pimps/criminal stereotypes until their mid 40s.It is hard for me to see Morgan Freeman trying to do a lot of the roles Samuel L Jackson has done. Maybe a few, but it feels like most of Samuel L Jackson's roles were made specifically for him. Reala 3 years ago#10SuperSaiyanSonic posted... it feels like most of Samuel L Jackson's roles were made specifically for him.They weren't made specifically for him. SLJ just threw out the script and does his own thing.the end of one nightmare, prelude to the another...BoardsMovies: New and Upcoming ReleasesHave Morgan Freeman and Samuel L. Jackson ever been in a movie together?\n Topic ArchivedPage 1 of 2 Last \nMore Topics from this BoardHugh Jackson Wolverine vs. Ang Lee's Hulk2 posts, 2/13 4:16AMHow many sequels of a movie or remakes of an existing movie are too many ?22 posts, 3/8 2:02PMWhat movie shall I watch 3?3 posts, 3/1 7:40AMThe next movie I Watch is8 posts, 2/18 11:44PMThe DCEU is over, what was the best movie?86 posts, 2/11 7:56AM\nGameFAQsfacebook.com/GFAQstwitter.com/GameFAQsHelp / Contact UsChange Colors Blue (Default)\nBlue on Black\nRed\nRed on Black\nGreen\nGreen on Black\nOrange\nOrange on Black\nPurple\nPurple on Black\nCloudy Blue\nGrayscale\nSepia\nCotton Candy\ngamespot.comgiantbomb.commetacritic.comfandom.comfanatical.comSitemapPartnershipsCareersTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyCookie SettingsReport Ad© 2024 FANDOM, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSamuel L. Jackson - Hollywood Walk of Fame\n \nHome\nFind A Star\nStar Directory\nSTAR MAP\nPhoto Gallery\nSHOP\nPress\nAbout\nHistory\nFAQs\nAttend a Ceremony\nLicensing\nWalk of Fame Mural\nNominate A Star\nNomination Procedure\nNomination FAQs\nNomination Dashboard\nHome\nFind A Star\nStar Directory\nSTAR MAP\nPhoto Gallery\nSHOP\nPress\nAbout\nHistory\nFAQs\nAttend a Ceremony\nLicensing\nWalk of Fame Mural\nNominate A Star\nNomination Procedure\nNomination FAQs\nNomination Dashboard\nStar Facts\nCategory\nMotion Pictures\nAddress\n6255 Sunset Blvd, Ste 150\nCeremony date\n06/16/2000\nAbout Samuel \t\t\t\t L. \t\t\t\t Jackson \nBorn:\n1948-11-21,\nWashington,\nDistrict of Columbia,\nUSA\nEducation:\nMorehouse College in Atlanta, GA\nEthnicity:\nAfrican American\nDeath Date:\n-0001-11-30\nAddition Websites\nGoogle Results\nWikipedia Article\nIMDB Movie Database\nAmazon Merchandise\n \n\t\t\t\t Samuel \t\t\t\t L. \t\t\t\t Jackson \t\t\t\t\nSamuel Leroy Jackson is an American film and television actor and film producer. After Jackson became involved with the Civil Rights Movement, he moved on to acting in theater at Morehouse College, and then films. He had several small roles, before meeting his mentor, Morgan Freeman, and the director Spike Lee. In 1991, after gaining critical acclaim for his role in Jungle Fever, he appeared in films such as Goodfellas, Patriot Games, Amos & Andrew, True Romance and Jurassic Park. In 1994 he was cast as Jules Winnfield in Pulp Fiction, and his performance received several award nominations and critical acclaim.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMarvelous Marv \n2008-08-08 08:06:47 UTC\n \n \n These two guys are phenominal actors. I think Morgan Freeman is one of the best. Samual L. Jackson is very good also. They differ in their acting styles; Morgan being more laid back, Samual being more aggressive. They are not over-rated by any means. And they are not in almost every movie. \r No-one DESERVES anything ! You have to earn it. Other Black actors do pretty good. Martin Lawrence, Eddie Murphy and Denzel Washington just to name a few. Do you think Samual L. Jackson would make a good Dr.Doolittle? Would Morgan Freeman make a good \"Mama\"? I think not. Studios try to put out movies that the public will pay $10 to go watch. They pick actors that can play the part. Morgan and Samual do that very well. I'd like to meet them both. \n \n2008-08-08 21:21:24 UTC\n \n \n Well they're both really good actors, and they're both getting to a certain age where they're not really playing lead actors as much anymore so they're doing smaller roles more often. I liked Morgan Freeman in the Batman movies. If you don't like it, see different movies. \n \n Edik \n2008-08-08 08:01:04 UTC\n \n \n Yeah, it's been a whole year since Denzel Washington was in a movie. And Will Smith and Laurence Fishburne haven't been in any movies since...well...this summer...\r It is unfortunate that James Earl Jones seems to mostly get cast as narrators/character voices recently. I'll give you that one.\r Morgan Freeman is a great actor. Samuel L. Jackson is another story...I don't think he's been in a good movie since Coach Carter... \n \n Catie \n2008-08-08 07:55:35 UTC\n \n \n Well Lets see Denzel Gets lots of movies. So do many other black actors. YOu need to keep looking cause there are plenty of black actors out there \n \n hippiegreen \n2008-08-08 08:49:19 UTC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSamuel L. Jackson (1996)\nMorgan Freeman (1997)\nMorgan Freeman (1998)\nTerrence Howard (1999)\n2000s\nBlair Underwood (2000)\nJamie Foxx (2001)\nDenzel Washington (2002)\nMorgan Freeman (2003)\nMorgan Freeman (2004)\nTerrence Howard (2005)\nDjimon Hounsou (2006)\nDenzel Washington (2007)\nColumbus Short (2008)\nAdam Rodriguez (2009)\n2010s\nSamuel L. Jackson (2010)\nMike Epps (2011)\nSamuel L. Jackson (2012)\nDavid Oyelowo (2013)\nCommon (2014)\nO'Shea Jackson Jr. (2015)\nMahershala Ali (2016)\nIdris Elba (2017)\nMichael B. Jordan (2018)\nJamie Foxx (2019)\n2020s\nChadwick Boseman (2020)\nDaniel Kaluuya (2021)\nTenoch Huerta (2022)\nvteNew York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor1969–2000\nJack Nicholson (1969)\nChief Dan George (1970)\nBen Johnson (1971)\nRobert Duvall (1972)\nRobert De Niro (1973)\nCharles Boyer (1974)\nAlan Arkin (1975)\nJason Robards (1976)\nMaximilian Schell (1977)\nChristopher Walken (1978)\nMelvyn Douglas (1979)\nJoe Pesci (1980)\nJohn Gielgud (1981)\nJohn Lithgow (1982)\nJack Nicholson (1983)\nRalph Richardson (1984)\nKlaus Maria Brandauer (1985)\nDaniel Day-Lewis (1986)\nMorgan Freeman (1987)\nDean Stockwell (1988)\nAlan Alda (1989)\nBruce Davison (1990)\nSamuel L. Jackson (1991)\nGene Hackman (1992)\nRalph Fiennes (1993)\nMartin Landau (1994)\nKevin Spacey (1995)\nHarry Belafonte (1996)\nBurt Reynolds (1997)\nBill Murray (1998)\nJohn Malkovich (1999)\nBenicio del Toro (2000)\n2001–present\nSteve Buscemi (2001)\nDennis Quaid (2002)\nEugene Levy (2003)\nClive Owen (2004)\nWilliam Hurt (2005)\nJackie Earle Haley (2006)\nJavier Bardem (2007)\nJosh Brolin (2008)\nChristoph Waltz (2009)\nMark Ruffalo (2010)\nAlbert Brooks (2011)\nMatthew McConaughey (2012)\nJared Leto (2013)\nJ. K. Simmons (2014)\nMark Rylance (2015)\nMahershala Ali (2016)\nWillem Dafoe (2017)\nRichard E. Grant (2018)\nJoe Pesci (2019)\nChadwick Boseman (2020)\nKodi Smit-McPhee (2021)\nKe Huy Quan (2022)\nCharles Melton (2023)\nvteSilver Bear for Best Actor1956–1975\nBurt Lancaster (1956)\nPedro Infante (1957)\nSidney Poitier (1958)\nJean Gabin (1959)\nFredric March (1960)\nPeter Finch (1961)\nJames Stewart (1962)\nSidney Poitier (1963)\nRod Steiger (1964)\nLee Marvin (1965)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSamuel L. Jackson - Movies, Age & WifeSearchWomen’s HistoryHistory & CultureMusiciansMovies & TVAthletesArtistsPower & PoliticsBusinessScholars & EducatorsScientistsActivistsNotorious FiguresBIO BuysNewsletterYour Privacy ChoicesPrivacy NoticeTerms Of UseSkip to ContentWomen’s HistoryMusiciansMovies & TVAthletesNewsletterFamous ActorsSamuel L. JacksonSamuel L. JacksonOne of the hardest-working Hollywood actors, Samuel L. Jackson has appeared in countless films, including 'Pulp Fiction,' 'Jurassic Park' and the 'Star Wars' and Marvel superhero franchises.Updated: Apr 22, 2021Photo: Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images(1948-)Who Is Samuel L. Jackson?Samuel L. Jackson graduated from Morehouse College in 1972 and began his acting career on stage. A move to New York City led to a friendship with Spike Lee and some of his first movie gigs before he enjoyed a star-making turn with a commanding performance in Pulp Fiction. Jackson became a ubiquitous presence on the big screen, appearing in big-budget films like Star Wars: The Phantom Menace and its sequels, and the numerous installments of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, he was named the highest-grossing actor of all time with more than $7.2 billion in wealth.Early LifeJackson was born on December 21, 1948, in Washington, D.C., and was raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee, under his grandmother's strict guidance. His mother, Elizabeth, joined them when he was 10. An early film enthusiast, Jackson frequently saw films at the local theater and gained exposure to the complicated messages surrounding the Black presence on screen. Versions of Band of Angels were edited for the Black audience in Chattanooga, omitting a scene in which Sidney Poitier slaps a white woman. Jackson's early memories remained with him when he entered the historically Black Morehouse College in Atlanta and became increasingly involved in the Black-power movement. In 1969, during his junior year, he protested the absence of Black people on the board of trustees by\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPoll Results: Face-Off : Morgan Freeman Vs Samuel l Jackson - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nJavaScript Required\nThis page may not function properly without JavaScript enabled \n◄ IMDb Polls\nPoll: Face-Off : Morgan Freeman Vs Samuel l Jackson\nA poll by ahmad-zia\nPerhaps two of the biggest African-American Actors of their generation. Which one of these actors is your favorite ?\nDiscuss Here \nResults of 1,539 votes:\n1.\n \nMorgan Freeman\n1,033 \n2.\n \nSamuel L. Jackson\n506 \nRelated Polls\nMovie Stars in Video Games\nA poll by BonaFideBOSS\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Winter Soldier (2014); The Avengers (2012), Age of Ultron (2015), Infinity War (2018) and Endgame (2019); and Captain Marvel (2019). Additionally, Jackson has appeared as Fury in the TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Later Films: 'Django Unchained,' 'The Hateful Eight' and 'Glass'Along with his lucrative work for Marvel, Jackson reunited with Tarantino for Django Unchained (2012) and The Hateful Eight (2015), and with Lee for Chi-Raq (2015). He assumed a patented military commander-type role for Kong: Skull Island (2017), and revisited two of his older characters in 2019 with the Unbreakable sequel Glass and a new version of Shaft.Jackson also took on a different role in 2019 by serving as the first celebrity voice of Amazon's virtual assistant, Alexa, with consumers having the option of receiving \"explicit or non-explicit\" answers to their questions.The veteran actor opened 2020 on a strong note with the theatrical release of the well-received war drama The Last Full Measure, which featured Peter Fonda in his final role, before joining MCU colleague Anthony Mackie in the biopic The Banker. Personal Life Jackson and Richardson married in 1980, and they currently reside in California. They have one child together, a daughter named Zoe. When a reporter asked why his wife stayed with him during his wilder years, he replied, \"She always says to me that I have now grown into the man that she always knew I could be.\"QUICK FACTSName: Jackson LeroyBirth Year: 1948Birth date: December 21, 1948Birth State: D.C.Birth City: WashingtonBirth Country: United StatesGender: MaleBest Known For: One of the hardest-working Hollywood actors, Samuel L. Jackson has appeared in countless films, including 'Pulp Fiction,' 'Jurassic Park' and the 'Star Wars' and Marvel superhero franchises.IndustriesTheater and DanceTelevisionDramaActionAstrological Sign: SagittariusSchoolsMorehouse CollegeFact CheckWe strive for accuracy and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMorgan Freeman vs Samuel L Jackson vs Denzel Washington,who wins?\n \tMovies \nQuestion:\n \t\t\tMorgan Freeman vs Samuel L Jackson vs Denzel Washington,who wins? \t\t\n Alex Nero \n2012-07-26 02:52:17 UTC\n \n Morgan Freeman vs Samuel L Jackson vs Denzel Washington,who wins? \n \n Eight answers:\n \n Steven S \n2012-07-26 02:56:18 UTC\n \n \n Freeman-the voice\rJackson-the attitude\rWashington-the stature \n \n parten \n2016-11-10 03:59:22 UTC\n \n \n Denzel Washington Morgan Freeman \n \n Ryan \n2012-07-26 03:19:37 UTC\n \n \n Wow, that's a difficult comparison.\r SLJ is a badass and always plays one. Washington can play anything, loved him in Training Day, Malcolm X, The Hurricane and He Got Game.\r However, Freeman has been in some of the greatest movies ever made.\rShawshank, Se7en, Invictus, Dark Knight and also Bucket List which I love (admittedly mainly for Jack Nicholson). He's a class act, but I think his movies are better than he himself is.\r That being said I'd still put him top of this list. \n \n Storm \n2012-07-26 22:25:59 UTC\n \n \n Washington wins! He has some amount of range. Freeman and Jackson always play the same way \n \n ? \n2012-07-26 02:54:42 UTC\n \n \n Morgan Freeman hands down personally think he is the better actor of the three mentioned . \n \n2012-07-26 02:59:53 UTC\n \n \n SLJ for the attitude, Freeman for his natural ability. I can't abide Denzel Washington, he bores me and is a rubbish actor. \n \n2012-07-26 04:06:22 UTC\n \n \n Chuck Norris beats a full house \n \n ? \n2012-07-26 03:29:14 UTC\n \n \n The black guy :P \n \n ⓘ\n \n This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021. \n \n \n \n \n \nabout - legalese\nLoading...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA movie where Samuel L. Jackson plays the president and Morgan Freeman plays his bodyguard. : r/CrazyIdeas\nYour user agent facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) has been identified as a social crawler. If this is not the\n case, please\n submit a bug report\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy does HOLLYWOOD only cast Morgan Freeman and Samual L. Jackson in almost every movie?\n \tMovies \nQuestion:\n \t\t\tWhy does HOLLYWOOD only cast Morgan Freeman and Samual L. Jackson in almost every movie? \t\t\n c0micb00k \n2008-08-08 07:52:13 UTC\n \n Do you feel that they are over rated, and always basically play the same type of character???\rAny other black male actors out there that deserve a shot at a major movie??? \n \n Eighteen answers:\n \n2008-08-08 07:57:27 UTC\n \n \n Both of the actors you mention have \"stage presence\". This means that they command attention no matter what role they are put in.\r This draws people to watching them and thus makes them powerful box office draws. \n \n drewhack \n2008-08-08 08:00:17 UTC\n \n \n Samuel L Jackson is a little over rated but I still like him however Morgan Freeman I feel is underrated and still incredible. There are other Black Male actors outthere that deserver that shot and have gotten it just look at Jamie Foxx he just doesn't have the tenure that either of those two have. On the same scale however I feel Denzel Washington is way too overrated and he can't actually act his way out of a paper bag. And Will Smith only takes huge roles. Samuel L Jackson seems to take just the strong leading male role while Morgan Freeman is typically cast as an intelligent leader of some sort so they often have the same roles. I see that \n \n Marvelous Marv \n2008-08-08 08:06:47 UTC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDeseret NewsDeseret MagazineChurch NewsDeseret NewsDeseret MagazinePrint SubscriptionsNewsletter Sign UpLatestLatestThe WestThe WestUtah Utah Sports Sports OpinionOpinionMagazineMagazineMore More SAMUEL JACKSON FIGURES HE OWES HIS SUCCESS TO MORGAN FREEMANPublished: March 2, 1993, 12:00 a.m. MSTView CommentsShareBy Deseret News, Barry Koltnow, Orange County Register As long as Morgan Freeman's acting career is doing well, Samuel L. Jackson is happy. No, Jackson is not Freeman's agent. He has no financial stake in the actor's career. But Freeman is the standard against which Jackson measures his own success.\"I've always used Morgan as a yardstick of how my career is moving along,\" said Jackson, 43, who stars with Emilio Estevez in the movie spoof \"National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon I,\" which opens Friday. \"Whenever I felt stuck in certain ethnic roles, I'd think of Morgan and feel encouraged again. I knew I would only have to bide my time and pay my dues and things would happen for me.\" Jackson met Freeman when both were struggling stage actors in New York. When Freeman moved west to pursue a movie career, he was cast in the usual assortment of small-time criminal roles often doled to ethnic actors. But in the 1987 film \"Street Smart,\" Freeman took the role of a pimp and turned it into a tour-de-force, turning himself into a major Hollywood player in the process. Like his mentor, Jackson has played his fair share of pimps, crooks and losers. And in Spike Lee's 1991 film \"Jungle Fever,\" Jackson took a page from Freeman's book and turned in a bravura performance as the crack addict Gator. The Cannes Film Festival jury was so moved by the performance that it gave Jackson the competition's first-ever award for best supporting actor. Of course, Jackson was still a starving actor at the time. The first thing he said to his agent when told of the award: \"That's nice, but were there any callbacks on my auditions?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFace-Off: Samuel L. Jackson vs. Morgan Freeman - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\nFace-Off: Samuel L. Jackson vs. Morgan Freeman\n by zerodeaths434\n| created - 09 May 2020\n| updated - 22 May 2020\n| \n Public\n \nWhich one of the following would you like to add to your life?Discuss the poll here\n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 2 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Samuel L. Jackson\n \n Actor |\n Pulp Fiction\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWell Lets see Denzel Gets lots of movies. So do many other black actors. YOu need to keep looking cause there are plenty of black actors out there \n \n hippiegreen \n2008-08-08 08:49:19 UTC\n \n \n first of all Morgan freeman is one of my favourite actors of all time- he is amazing!!\rbut i also love Forest Whittaker!! hello have you guys forgotten about him? he's one of the best actors out there! and Will Smith! they rock my socks off lol\rthere's also Terrence Howard, Taye diggs, Tyrese Gibson, Jamie Foxx, Laurence Fishbourne, Don Cheadle, Bernie Mac and Wesley Snipes to name a few! so much talent.\ri do not think Morgan Freeman is at all overrated.. he deserves all his success.\r edit- R.I.P Bernie Mac.. :'( \n \n2008-08-08 08:02:56 UTC\n \n \n They are casted because they're awesome and everyone loves them!!\r You're forgetting about Denzel Washington, Will Smith, & Don Cheadle though. I'm sure there are other big ones that I'm missing too but those are the ones I thought of off the top of my head. What about Mekhi Phifer? \n \n2008-08-08 07:57:13 UTC\n \n \n There are many talented black actors...but recently Freeman and Jackson have been in many really good movies, and give consistently good performances. \n \n2008-08-08 09:08:11 UTC\n \n \n will smith is one of the topped payed actors in hollywood, chris tucker although he's mostly comedy, terrence howard, denzel, tyrese even though he's a model he does have his own tv show and is in a few movies, ice cube, the list goes on \n \n meowqueen1953 \n2008-08-08 07:59:03 UTC\n \n \n You need to get out more. There is Will Smith, Denzel Washington, Anthony Hamilton, Tey Diggs, etc. \n \n Steph \n2008-08-08 07:56:52 UTC\n \n \n well morgan freeman is an amazing actor. \n \n clit_niblr28 \n2008-08-08 08:00:02 UTC\n \n \n So, what's wrong with Morgan and Sam?\r Both of them are top actors, and they do the job well. \n \n2016-04-07 09:30:05 UTC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadView sourceView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadView sourceView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican actor (born 1948)\n\"Samuel Jackson\" redirects here. For other people with the same name, see Samuel Jackson (disambiguation).\nSamuel L. JacksonJackson in 2022BornSamuel Leroy Jackson (1948-12-21) December 21, 1948 (age 75)Washington, D.C., U.S.CitizenshipUnited States • GabonEducationMorehouse College (BA)OccupationsActorproducerYears active1972–presentWorksFull listSpouse\nLaTanya Richardson\n​ ​(m. 1980)​Children1AwardsFull list\nSamuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21, 1948) is an American actor. One of the most widely recognized actors of his generation, the films in which he has appeared have collectively grossed over $27 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing actor of all time.[a][4] In 2022, he received the Academy Honorary Award as \"a cultural icon whose dynamic work has resonated across genres and generations and audiences worldwide\".[5][6][7]\nJackson made his professional theatre debut in Mother Courage and Her Children in 1980 at The Public Theatre. From 1981 to 1983 he originated the role of Private Louis Henderson in A Soldier's Play off-Broadway. He also originated the role of Boy Willie in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson in 1987 at the Yale Repertory Theatre. He portrayed Martin Luther King Jr. in the Broadway play The Mountaintop (2011).[8] He returned to Broadway in the 2022 revival of The Piano Lesson playing Doaker Charles, for which he received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play nomination.[9][10]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMorgan Freeman Joins Ryan Reynolds & Samuel L. Jackson In ‘The Hitman’s Bodyguard’ Sequel - IMDbMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InSign InNew Customer? Create accountENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYou're browsing the GameFAQs Message Boards as a guest. Sign Up for free (or Log In if you already have an account) to be able to post messages, change how messages are displayed, and view media in posts.BoardsMovies: New and Upcoming ReleasesWhy has there NEVER been a movie starring Samuel L Jackson and Morgan Freeman?daviesmoffat 10 years ago#1Two of the coolest black men of all time. It seems like an obvious pairing. Jackson is a frequent Tarantino collaborator, and he's had this tendency lately to cast big name actors like Pitt and DiCaprio (well, Travolta started that trend) so it's not very unlikely that Freeman could be in a Tarantino movie.Hell, I don't care if it's Tarantino just someone who could build some chemistry between these two. Would be potentially awesome.Colonel_Alloy 10 years ago#2Well Freeman was just in Last Vegas with Robert De Niro and Michael Douglas, and to my knowledge none of them had ever worked together. These things take time, apparently.Your Life *SPOILERS!* -- The main character dies at the end.Smakface13 10 years ago#3Colonel Alloy posted...Well Freeman was just in Last Vegas with Robert De Niro and Michael Douglas, and to my knowledge none of them had ever worked together. These things take time, apparently.Indeed it does. Look how long it took for Stallone and Schwarzenegger.. and thats just a glaringly obvious idea, especially back when they were in their primes.\"We dug coal together.\"It's a real shame Banshee ended at season 3.Dan0429 10 years ago#4I'd like to see a movie with them together.nnytherkiller 10 years ago#5Smakface13 posted...Colonel Alloy posted...Well Freeman was just in Last Vegas with Robert De Niro and Michael Douglas, and to my knowledge none of them had ever worked together. These things take time, apparently.Indeed it does. Look how long it took for Stallone and Schwarzenegger.. and thats just a glaringly obvious idea, especially\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYou're browsing the GameFAQs Message Boards as a guest. Sign Up for free (or Log In if you already have an account) to be able to post messages, change how messages are displayed, and view media in posts.This topic contains spoilers - you can click, tap, or highlight to reveal themBoardsMovies: New and Upcoming ReleasesHave Morgan Freeman and Samuel L. Jackson ever been in a movie together?HarryWarden 3 years ago#1They're both so prolific and awesome (Who doesn't love Freeman's voice and Jackson's distinct usage of colorful language?) that it seems like it would have happened by now.Animal abuse and cruelty should be punishable by prison time. You can tell a lot about a person by how they view and treat animals.ObsidianTurncoat 3 years ago#2Supposed to happen in The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard\"Let's go to work.\" -Angel ---Level 6: \"Pious Demigod\" (630 pts) Official Magus Fanboy and Blade of C&GN boardHarryWarden (Topic Creator)3 years ago#3ObsidianTurncoat posted... Supposed to happen in The Hitman's Wife's BodyguardHallelujah! Animal abuse and cruelty should be punishable by prison time. You can tell a lot about a person by how they view and treat animals.ReignFury 3 years ago#4Until recently movies wouldnt have more than one major character who was black, so usually they were vying for the same roles. Jackson did say they were both playing pimps/criminal stereotypes until their mid 40s.Jackal 3 years ago#5Morgan Freeman was Easy Reader on The Electric Company when I was a kid. That where I knew him from. Lean on Me was the first movie that I can remember seeing him where I recognized him.Samuel Jackson, Coming to America. I'd love to see them in a movie together.PSN/NNID: Jackal-5, XBox: Jackal 55Supremo 3 years ago#6Bring Denzel also\"This is John Wilson. Thanks for watching.\" - John Wilsonpionear 3 years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYou're browsing the GameFAQs Message Boards as a guest. Sign Up for free (or Log In if you already have an account) to be able to post messages, change how messages are displayed, and view media in posts.This topic contains spoilers - you can click, tap, or highlight to reveal themBoardsMovies: New and Upcoming ReleasesHave Morgan Freeman and Samuel L. Jackson ever been in a movie together?HarryWarden 3 years ago#1They're both so prolific and awesome (Who doesn't love Freeman's voice and Jackson's distinct usage of colorful language?) that it seems like it would have happened by now.Animal abuse and cruelty should be punishable by prison time. You can tell a lot about a person by how they view and treat animals.ObsidianTurncoat 3 years ago#2Supposed to happen in The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard\"Let's go to work.\" -Angel ---Level 6: \"Pious Demigod\" (630 pts) Official Magus Fanboy and Blade of C&GN boardHarryWarden (Topic Creator)3 years ago#3ObsidianTurncoat posted... Supposed to happen in The Hitman's Wife's BodyguardHallelujah! Animal abuse and cruelty should be punishable by prison time. You can tell a lot about a person by how they view and treat animals.ReignFury 3 years ago#4Until recently movies wouldnt have more than one major character who was black, so usually they were vying for the same roles. Jackson did say they were both playing pimps/criminal stereotypes until their mid 40s.Jackal 3 years ago#5Morgan Freeman was Easy Reader on The Electric Company when I was a kid. That where I knew him from. Lean on Me was the first movie that I can remember seeing him where I recognized him.Samuel Jackson, Coming to America. I'd love to see them in a movie together.PSN/NNID: Jackal-5, XBox: Jackal 55Supremo 3 years ago#6Bring Denzel also\"This is John Wilson. Thanks for watching.\" - John Wilsonpionear 3 years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMorgan Freeman Joins Ryan Reynolds & Samuel L. Jackson In ‘The Hitman’s Bodyguard’ SequelOscar winner Morgan Freeman (Million Dollar Baby) has signed on for The Hitman’s Bodyguard sequel from Lionsgate and Millennium Films. Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L. Jackson, and Salma Hayek are set to reprise their roles with Patrick Hughes is returning to direct from a screenplay by Tom O’Connor.The latest installment, which is slated to begin filming this month, will follow Michael Bryce (Reynolds) who joins Darius (Jackson) and his wife Sonia (Hayek) on a mission along the Amalfi Coast.The 2017 original grossed close to $80M domestic for Lionsgate and more than $180M worldwide.Freeman was last seen on the big screen in Disney’s The Nutcracker and the Four Realms and up next stars in the Lionsgate Olympus Has Fallen sequel Angel Has Fallen. He also serves as the host of National Geographic Channel’s The Story of God which follows Freeman as he travels to cities deemed the world’s holiest,...See full article at Deadline Film + TV3/11/2019by Amanda N'DukaDeadline Film + TVSimilar NewsRyan Reynolds (I)Exclusive: Deadpool 2 Star Shares a Disappointing Update on Deadpool & Wolverine Return3/11/2024by Jeremy DickComic Book Resources10 Must-Have Requirements For The Dcu's Green Lantern Costumes3/10/2024by Sean MigallaScreenRant.comWhy Vinnie Jones' Juggernaut Won't Be Returning In Deadpool & Wolverine3/10/2024by Ryan ScottSlash FilmSamuel L. JacksonThe MCU Wasted Four Of Its Biggest Opportunities In 1 Phase 5 Release3/10/2024by Nicolas AyalaScreenRant.comMcU's Biggest Box Office Disaster Finds Redemption in Most Streamed Movie Chart3/9/2024by Anthony LundMovieWeb1 Actor Reunion In Quentin Tarantino's Next Movie Can Make Up For A Disappointing Trend After Pulp\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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how big do corgis get?
2024-03-12T12:33:46
the american kennel club official corgi standards notes that male corgis can weigh up to 30 pounds, and female corgis, trailing closely behind, can weigh up to 28 pounds. most corgis will weigh between 22 and 30 pounds. a full-grown corgi is low to the ground and sturdy with a long body and fox-like appearance.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow big do corgis get?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:33:46 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAugust 23, 2022 Corgis are a charming and short-legged breed of dog from Wales. Although this breed is medium-sized, dog parents may be wondering how big Corgi puppies get. If you have adopted a cute little Corgi pup, you may be having a lot of fun finding out how to take care of them. That means understanding the weight and size of Corgis so that you can meet their nutritional, exercise, and other needs.How big will my Corgi get?Your Corgi will grow to be about 10 to 12 inches tall and will weigh anywhere between 23 to 30 pounds when fully matured, depending on whether it’s male or female. This is when they are about one year of age, though some puppies may achieve their full size when they are two or three years of age.As a Corgi owner, I understand that owning a Corgi puppy can be equal parts exciting and nerve-wracking. This guide can help you find how big your Corgi puppies will grow, at what age they will stop growing, why your Corgi is growing too fast or too slow, and why it is unable to achieve its full size and weight.As a person who has gone through all these concerns when raising my Corgi, I have been posed a lot of questions on how to raise a puppy by many people I know. That’s why I decided to write this guide for every one of your Corgi parents. I have also referenced credible sites like the American Kennel Club for better authority.How Big Do Corgis Get?Corgis are a breed of low-height, medium-sized dogs. Originally, the Corgis were herding dogs since they are quick and light on their feet and very intelligent.Corgi dogs come in two different varieties: the Pembroke and the Cardigan.Pembroke Welsh Corgis are what you call “chondrodysplastic.” They are characterized by slightly bowed limbs and are slightly longer than they are tall, though not in an extreme way. These Corgis grow to be about 10 to 12 inches tall and weigh 26 to 28 pounds if they are male and 24 to 26 pounds if they are female when they reach adulthood. That means they may achieve their full height and weight when they are anywhere between 1 and 3 years of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Growth Chart (Weight & Size) | How Big Do Corgis Get\n \nSkip to content\nTips\nBreeds\nShedding\nFood\nLifespan\nHealth\nAbout\n \nSearch\nToggle Menu\nHome / Tips / Corgi Growth Chart (Weight & Size Chart) – How Big Do Corgis Get?\nByDevin Smith \nAugust 18, 2021August 18, 2021 \nCorgis are considered the most affectionate and agreeable small dogs, making them a great addition to the family.\nAs a Corgi owner, you need to monitor their weight and height using a Corgi growth chart to ensure that they are ideal for their age.\nOn average, the height of an adult Corgi is around 10 and 12 inches while their weight is between 22 and 30 pounds. Because of their thick coats, Corgis can add excess weight without being noticed.\nThis article will give you more information on what to expect as your puppy grows, factors that can impact their growth, how much they cost, and many more!\nWhen Do Corgis Stop Growing?\nAre you wondering when do Corgis stop growing? Corgis are a small to medium size breed. They have short legs and a sturdy body. These breeds tend to stop growing when they’re about one year old.\nDogs that receive a balanced diet and get a lot of exercise, can fill out as they grow older. Although they are about full size when they are one year old, with exercise and good nutrition, they will reach their full size around three – four years.\nCorgi Size Chart\nYou can consult the Corgi weight chart below to get an estimation what of your dog’s weight should be at different stages.\nAs you can see from the Corgi size chart, a Welsh Corgi Pembroke female should weigh between 9.6 and 12.1 lbs at three months.\nAt six months, the smaller Welsh Corgi Pembroke female weighs on average between 17.3 lbs and the larger dogs weigh around 22.1 lbs.\nAt one year of age, a Welsh Corgi Pembroke Female weighs between 22.1 and 28.4 lbs.\nThe smaller Welsh Corgi Pembroke females will stop growing around the age of 12 months and the bigger size dogs will stop growing at around 14 months.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Big Do Corgis Actually Get: (Size & Growth FAQs) – The Puppy Mag\n \n \nSkip to Content\nSearch\nMagnifying Glass\nSearch for:\nClose Search\n\t\t×\n\t\nHealth\nBehavior\nTraining\nBreeds\nAustralian Shepherd\nBernese Mountain Dog\nBorder Collie\nBoxer\nCorgi\nChihuahua\nDachshund\nDalmatian\nDoberman\nGerman Shepherd\nGreat Dane\nHavanese\nIrish Setter\nPit Bull\nPoodle\nRhodesian Ridgeback\nShih Tzu\nSpaniels\nVizsla\nYorkshire Terrier\nDanger To Dogs\nAbout\n \n \nThe Puppy Mag is an Amazon associate and earns a commission for qualifying purchases. Affiliate Disclosure \nHow Big Do Corgis Actually Get: (Size & Growth FAQs)\n\t\t\tBy: \t\t\tAuthor The Puppy Mag \nPosted on Last updated: January 9, 2023\nCategories Corgi\nAs corgis are on the smaller side from pup to adulthood, it can be tough to know how much progress they are actually making. Many owners ask us when their corgi will stop growing and finally reach their full size. Today, I’m going to cover exactly that!\nCorgis reach their full height by around 12 months of age but will likely continue adding weight until around 2-3 years of age. Out of the two corgis, Cardigans generally take longer than Pembroke to reach their full size.\nTable of Contents\nToggleHow Big Do Corgis Get?When Do Corgi Puppies Stop Growing? Corgi Growth Chart Timeline5 Tips To Ensure Proper GrowthCorgi Weight Problems\nHow Big Do Corgis Get?\nSo how much should a corgi weigh when they reach full size? \nWhile both corgis are similar in size, it’s definitely the case that Cardigans grow to be a tad bigger than Pembrokes.\nPembroke Corgis:\nHeight – 10-12 Inches \nWeight – 26-32 lbs\nCardigan Corgis:\nHeight – 10-13 Inches\nWeight – 28-38 lbs\nWhen it comes to the difference between males and females, height is pretty similar, but males will generally grow to be heavier than females due to further muscle mass development.\nRecommended article: Why Are Corgis Tails Docked? Top FAQs About Corgi Tails\nWhen Do Corgi Puppies Stop Growing?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYou will notice that your dog keeps filling out over these years, especially if he gets enough exercise and enjoys a nutritious diet.\nCorgis tend to have problems with their joints, so it’s a good idea to take your dog for agility training. Corgis are active and intelligent and enjoy learning new skills – he’ll love you for it.\nTake care not to overfeed your dog, which is very easy to do as Corgis never seem to feel satisfied and will keep looking at you with pleading eyes for more food.\nHow Big Do Corgis Get?\nAre you wondering how big do Corgis get? The first thing to do is to ask your breeder for an estimation of their adult size basing on the size of their mother and father.\nSecondly, look at their paws. If they are large, your puppy will be a large dog and they are small, your puppy will be smaller than average as adults.\nFinally, you can either do a DNA test by yourself or let your vet do it. The test is to give you details about your puppy lineage including the size of the relatives and parents.\nAs adults, corgis weigh between 22 and 30 pounds with a height of around 10 and 12 inches.\nWill Neutering/Spaying Affect My Corgi’s Growth?\nNeutering and spaying are the surgical procedures where the reproductive organs of dogs are removed.\nNeutering is removing the testes for male Corgis while spaying is removing the uterus, fallopian tube, and ovaries of female Corgis.\nBefore spaying or neutering your Corgi, you should remember that the reproductive hormones play an important role in the growth and development of your puppy.\nTherefore, it is crucial that you wait until your Corgi is sexually mature to spay or neuter them so that their growth is not affected. This is between the ages of 6 months to 1 year.  \nSpaying and neutering are beneficial to your puppy in terms of reducing aggressiveness, preventing pregnancy and breeding, and reducing the risks of ovarian and testicular cancer.\nCorgi Height Chart\nMeasuring your Corgi’s height will enable you to get them the right clothing, kennel doors, and useful if they participate in shows.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow big do Corgis get? - Corgi Central\n \nSkip to content\nMENU\nSearch\nSearch for:\n \nAbout Us\nWelsh Corgi History\nFacts About Corgis\nHow to care for a Corgi\nCorgi Clothes That Fit Properly \nPrivacy Policy\n \nHow big do Corgis get?\n Written by Roberto.B in Corgi health and care,Facts about corgis \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTable Of Contents\t\t\t\t\t\t\nHow big do Pembroke Welsh Corgis get?How big do Cardigan Welsh Corgis get?How do I know if my corgi is underweight?Corgi growth chartWhen do Corgis stop growing?How can I help my corgi stay at a healthy weight?How much do corgis weigh?How much does a corgi puppy weigh?Final Thoughts \nAs a proud Corgi dog owner, you may be wondering how big your furry friend will get. In this blog post, we will take a look at the average size of a Corgi and some factors that can influence their size. We will also provide tips on caring for your Corgi as they grow. \nThe best way to know the average size of a Corgi is to look at the breed standard. The breed standard will help you know how big your Corgi can grow. But remember that some dogs do not fit the standard and some can be a bit larger or smaller. Read on to learn more!\nHow big do Pembroke Welsh Corgis get?\nMale Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically weigh between 27 and 30 pounds, while female Corgis usually weigh between 25 and 28 pounds. However, some corgis may be larger or smaller than these averages. Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically stand between 10 and 12 inches tall at the shoulder.\nHowever, some Corgis may be smaller or larger than this average. The size of your Corgi may also be influenced by the specific breed of Corgi that you have. For example, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are typically smaller than Cardigan Welsh Corgis.\nRelated post: The Temperament and Personality of Corgis\nHow big do Cardigan Welsh Corgis get?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Big Do Corgis Get? (Plus Size Info for Mix Breeds)\n\r\n\t\tSkip to content\n \nFarm Life\nWildlife Removal\nDogs\nMenu Toggle\nAkitas \nAlaskan Malamutes \nBelgian Malinois \nCorgis \nShetland Sheepdogs \nShiba Inus \nSamoyeds \nPomeranians \nBite Force \nSnake Morphs\nYoutube Channel\nAbout\nMenu Toggle\nContact \nPrivacy-Policy \nTerms-Of-Service\n \nFarm Life\nWildlife Removal\nDogs\nMenu Toggle\nAkitas \nAlaskan Malamutes \nBelgian Malinois \nCorgis \nShetland Sheepdogs \nShiba Inus \nSamoyeds \nPomeranians \nBite Force \nSnake Morphs\nYoutube Channel\nAbout\nMenu Toggle\nContact \nPrivacy-Policy \nTerms-Of-Service\n \n \n \nMain Menu\n \nFarm Life\nWildlife Removal\nDogs\nMenu Toggle\nAkitas \nAlaskan Malamutes \nBelgian Malinois \nCorgis \nShetland Sheepdogs \nShiba Inus \nSamoyeds \nPomeranians \nBite Force \nSnake Morphs\nYoutube Channel\nAbout\nMenu Toggle\nContact \nPrivacy-Policy \nTerms-Of-Service\n \nHow Big Do Corgis Get? (Plus Size Info for Mix Breeds)\nCorgis are excellent dogs well known for their energetic and loving nature. They are small to medium size breeds that love attention and are incredibly loyal. It is worthy to note that the Corgi ranks highly among the most intelligent dogs existing today.\nYou have to be mindful\nof the size of your dog when choosing a breed. If you feed your Corgi\nappropriately, exercise it well, and it doesn’t suffer any disease, your Corgi\ncan grow up to 10-12 inches and can weigh as much as 23-28 lbs.\nThe Corgi is an exciting dog breed to have. More than the pure breed, there are many lovable corgi mixes you should know about. These hybrids mix some of the famed features and temperament of the Corgi with those of the other parent breed, forming a remarkable blend. How about we learn more about them?\nGrowth of Corgi\nHere, we will explore the growth of the male and the female Corgi across different stages of their lives. For the female Corgi, it can grow can as much as 4.3-5.5 kg when it is about 12 weeks old.\n image from en.belpatt.fr\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Growth Chart & Weight Chart : How Big Do Corgis Get?By Alberto RoyUpdated on: November 10, 2021The Corgi is considered to be one of the most sociable and loving small house dogs A popular choice for small house dogs, the Corgi is a loved dog breed that ranks among the top ten most loved dog breeds.The intelligent dogs were originally developed as cattle and sheep herders, and soon became a top choice in England because of Queen Elizabeth’s fondness for her beloved Corgi breed. Since the 1930s The English royalty has owned at minimum one Corgi!If you’re the fortunate pet owner or one of the gorgeous dogs, you might be wondering how big will my Corgi get and when they will cease to grow?Corgi Growth ChartCorgis are thought to be the most loving and friendly small breed of dog, which makes them a wonderful addition to any family.If you are you become a Corgi owner, you must to track the weight of your pet and their height by using the Corgi Growth chart in order to make sure that they’re healthy to their weight and height for the age they are.The average adult height of a Corgi is between 10-12 inches, while their weight ranges between 22-30 pounds. Due to its thick coats Corgis are able to gain weight, without being noticed.This article will provide more information about what you can expect when your puppy develops, the variables which can affect their growth, the amount they will cost you, and much other things!Corgis: Growing from Puppies to AdultsThe following weight and growth figures are only estimates and are meant to get a rough notion of how much your dog’s weight will be at a certain age.In contrast to many breeds of dog like the Corgi is not a breed with a noticeable size difference between males and females. Male Corgis can weigh slightly larger, but more often then not Corgis tend to be about the identical size regardless of gender.If you find that your puppy is over or below the following figures, check with your vet to be sure that they’re growing at a suitable rate. Don’t fret when there’s a slight difference since all puppies develop with different levels!Pro Tip: Do you want to receive\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPro Tip: Check out this ultimate pet parent guide with 39 dog care tips on health, puppy-proofing practices, training, winter and summer safety, and more!\n \nHow much bigger will my Corgi get?\nMost Corgis will take a year to reach their full height and weight, with some Corgis needing a full two years to fill out their chest. If your Corgi is less than a year old, they are still growing. Use our Corgi growth and weight chart above to estimate how much more weight they may put on. \nYou can also take a look at your Corgi’s paws. If their paws appear oversized next to their body and legs, they are likely still growing as this is a classic puppy feature indicating more growth is needed! \nYou can also reach out to your Corgi’s breeder for a specific estimate of their adult size. Your breeder can give you a more precise estimate based on your Corgi’s parents and past litters. A puppy rarely grows larger than their bigger parent, so this will also give you an idea of their maximum adult size as well.\n \nWhat is the size of a full-grown Corgi?\nMale and female Corgis are similar in how much they weigh. The American Kennel Club Official Corgi Standards notes that male Corgis can weigh up to 30 pounds, and female Corgis, trailing closely behind, can weigh up to 28 pounds. Most Corgis will weigh between 22 and 30 pounds.\nA full-grown Corgi is low to the ground and sturdy with a long body and fox-like appearance. When measuring from the floor to the highest part of their shoulder, a Corgi should stand around 10 to 12 inches tall. \nCorgis can quickly gain excess weight that goes unnoticed due to their thick coats. As a Corgi parent, it’s crucial that you both visually watch your Corgi’s weight and use your hands to feel their body to monitor any weight gain or loss, since it can be hard to see small changes in weight through their thick fur.\n(Image Source: Pexels)\n \nHow do I make sure my Corgi is healthy?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Big Does a Corgi Get? Average Growth & Weight Chart | Pet Keen\n \nSkip to content\n \n \n Dogs\n Cats\n Fish\n Small Pets \n Birds\n Rabbits\n Hamsters\n Guinea Pigs\n Gerbils\n Ferrets\n Hedgehogs\n Pet Rats\n Reptiles \n Turtles\n Snakes\n Geckos\n Bearded dragons\n Frogs\n Shop\n \n Ask a Vet \nAbout Us\nSubmit Your Pet\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of use\nAffiliate Disclaimer\n \n \nDidn't find what you need? Use the search!\nSearch…\nSearch\n \n Close the search\n \nPet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. \nHome > Dogs > How Big Does a Corgi Get? Average Growth & Weight Chart\nHow Big Does a Corgi Get? Average Growth & Weight Chart \nBy \nRachael Gerkensmeyer\nLast updated: \nFeb 10 2024 \n \nCorgis are fun-loving dogs that make great pets, especially for active households that are full of engagement. They were bred as working dogs, so they don’t need much downtime and prefer exploring, playing, or adventuring rather than simply lounging around. That said, they have no problem snuggling up while the family watches a movie. Corgis usually don’t weigh more than 30–38 pounds when fully grown\nWhether you’ve just adopted a puppy or are considering getting one in the future, you may be wondering how big a Corgi might get. We have all the information that you need right here!\n \nFacts About Corgis\nThe name Corgi is translated from the Welsh phrase for “dwarf dog,” which seems to be a fitting name due to their short, stout legs and elongated bodies. Here are a few other interesting facts about the Corgi that you may not know.\nThey Have a Lifespan of Between 12 and 15 Years\nThe Corgi’s expected lifespan is somewhere between 12 and 15 years, but this is not a fixed rule. Some may not live as long due to health problems, while others might surprise everyone around them and live a couple of years longer than expected.\nThey Are Good at Troubleshooting\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen fully grown, an average Corgi will have a body length of between 22 and 26 inches. They stand 10 to 12 inches tall from paw to shoulder.\nIs a Corgi a high-maintenance dog?\nCorgis love attention and are described as Velcro dogs but are low maintenance. They require regular brushing, at least twice a week, to maintain their thick coats. They also need regular exercise. This breed does not have any special dietary or care needs. Overall, they are easy to take care of, low maintenance, and adorable additions to the family.\nFinal Thoughts\nThe Corgi is an adorable, energetic, fluffy ball of love. These are incredibly popular dogs as family pets because of their intelligence and attitude. They can be a handful, especially when they feel ignored. These small to medium-sized dogs are a perfect fit for almost any family. They do not get too large, meaning they are a good fit for small homes as long as they can access the outdoors.\nMost Corgis will reach about 30 pounds when fully grown, though cardigan Corgis can get a little larger. This breed grows until they reach about 12 months but will continue to fill out over the next year or so. It is a beautiful experience to welcome a new Corgi, especially an adorable puppy, into your life. With the hustle and bustle and excitement of bringing home a new puppy, owners can turn to growth charts like this to ensure their pup is on point and developing normally. We hope our information has helped new owners better understand how their Corgi puppies will grow and develop over the next year. Of course, this information is not a substitute for advice from a medical provider, so always consult your veterinarian for specific concerns about your Corgis growth and development.\n \n\r\n Author's Suggestion \n\r\n Corgi Butts Drive Us Nuts! 26 Adorable Fluffy Rear Ends \nThe information provided through this website should not be used to \r\n diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute\r\n for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, \r\n or product manual for professional advice. \r\n Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow big do corgi mixes get? – joewongcomedy.com\n\t\t\tSkip to content\t\t\nHome\nUseful tips\nTrending\nPopular\nCommon questions\nGuidelines\nOther\nContact Us\n \n \nNavigation Menu\n \n \n\t\t\t\tNavigation Menu\t\t\t\t\t\nHome\nUseful tips\nTrending\nPopular\nCommon questions\nGuidelines\nOther\nContact Us\n \n \nHow big do corgi mixes get?by Aurora Walker11/03/2019How big do corgi mixes get?\nCorgi Chihuahua Mix is a cross of Pembroke Welsh Corgi and pure Chihuahua also known as Chigi or Chihuahua Corgi mix. This crossbreed is relatively short around 6 to 12 inches and can weight about 10 to 20 pounds. The average lifespan of a healthy raised Chigi is between 12 to 16 years.\nIs it bad for dogs to eat semi sweet chocolate chips?\nThreat to pets For milk chocolate, any ingestion of more than 0.5 ounces per pound of body weight may put dogs at risk for chocolate poisoning. Ingestions of more than 0.13 ounces per pound of dark or semi-sweet chocolate may cause poisoning.\nCan a male husky breed with a female Corgi?\nThe Horgi is a cross between a female Siberian Husky and a male Corgi. A Corgi Husky Mix is a very active but compact breed that is known for being very energetic and loyal. The hybrid is perfect for someone who does not have the space for a larger breed but wants the energy and activity levels of a large breed.\nWhat kind of dog food does a Corgi eat?\nIn general, however, Corgis will benefit from a small-breed dog food or a working-breed formula because they have very fast metabolisms and thus higher needs for energy (measured in calories per pound of bodyweight) than larger dogs.\nWhen does a Corgi become an adult dog?\nCorgis are small to medium-sized dogs which means that they do not have as far to go as larger dogs when it comes to achieving their maximum size. This being the case, your Corgi may reach his adult size before he hits the 12-month mark.\nHow much does a Pembroke male Corgi weigh?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Growth Chart: Puppy Milestones & What To Expect\n \n \n\r\n\t\tSkip to content\n \nBreeds\nMenu Toggle\nAll Breeds \nBreed Comparisons \nMixed Breeds\nCare\nMenu Toggle\nGrooming \nPet Insurance\nInformation\nMenu Toggle\nDog Names \nDog Prices\nNutrition\nMenu Toggle\nDog Food \nFeeding Charts\nProducts\nMenu Toggle\nDog Beds \nDog Crates \nHarnesses \nToys\nTraining \nSearch for:\nSearch\nSearch\n \n \n \nSearch for:\nSearch\nSearch\n \nMain Menu\n \nBreeds\nCorgi Growth Chart: Puppy Milestones & What To Expect\nThere is a lot to learn about raising an adorable Corgi pup. Our Corgi growth chart walks you through the first year of development. Learn what to expect and how big your Corgi will likely grow. \n \nDanielle DeGroot Last Updated: March 2, 2023 | 14 min read\n \nAre you the proud new paw parent of a Corgi puppy? This is a wonderful time full of fun but also plenty of questions. One of the biggest questions new owners have is, “how big will my Corgi get?\nCorgis are an adorable, incredibly agreeable breed and make fantastic pets. They are small to medium-sized dogs that only reach about 30 pounds when fully grown. Along with wondering how big they will be as adults, new pet parents want to know what to expect as their pup moves through different growth guidelines. Having a reference point and knowing what to expect can be helpful.\nCorgis are among the most popular dog breeds, and for a good reason. Their small size, spunky personalities, and loyalty make them great members of any family. Always remember that your pup is still a growing animal and will have different needs throughout its development. Of course, all dogs and unique animals will grow to the perfect size for them. They can be bigger or larger than their parents or siblings. Let’s discuss overall growth guidelines, puppy milestones, and various factors that impact a pup’s growth.\nCorgi Breed\nThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is an older breed than the Pembroke Welsh.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about corgi size. From average height to the factors that can influence a corgi’s size, we’ve got you covered. So, sit back, grab a cup of tea, and let’s talk corgi size.\nTable of Contents\nToggle\nHow big is a full grown corgi?Is there a bigger version of a corgi?Is a corgi a small or medium dog?How do I know how big my corgi will get?\nHow big is a full grown corgi?\nA full-grown corgi typically stands about 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 25-30 pounds. That’s like having a sack of potatoes with legs running around your house. But hey, who doesn’t love potatoes?\nOf course, there can be some variation in size depending on the breed type and genetics. For example, a Pembroke Welsh Corgi may be slightly smaller than a Cardigan Welsh Corgi. And if your corgi happens to be a mix, well then, all bets are off. It’s like playing genetic roulette.\nBut don’t worry too much about the size, just love your corgi for who they are – a cute, cuddly, potato-like bundle of joy.\nIs there a bigger version of a corgi?\nOh, you bet there is! If you want a corgi that’s larger than the standard size, you might want to consider getting a Cardigan Welsh Corgi. These pups are a little bigger than their Pembroke cousins, with an average height of 10-13 inches and weight of 25-38 pounds. That’s still smaller than a Great Dane, of course, but hey, it’s something!\nImage: Canva Pro\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated post: The Temperament and Personality of Corgis\nHow big do Cardigan Welsh Corgis get?\nMale Cardigan Welsh Corgis are heavier than Pembroke Corgis, These dogs weigh between 30 and 38 pounds, while females usually weigh between 25 and 34 pounds. Cardigan Welsh Corgis are heavier than the Pembroke Corgis, but they are not much taller. They typically stand between 10.5 and 12.5 inches tall at the shoulder.\nWhile size varies among different corgis, all corgis are relatively small dogs. This can make them susceptible to health problems associated with small breeds, such as joint problems and dental issues.\nHow do I know if my corgi is underweight?\nIf you suspect that your corgi is underweight or not growing properly for its age. Then, It is essential to talk to your veterinarian about your concerns. Your vet will be able to give you advice for caring for your Corgi as they grow.\nHere is a quick and effective way to know if your Corgi is underweight. You just need to feel your dog’s ribs with your hands; if you can feel any sharp edges on them then that’s an indication they’re probably too thin.\nWith proper care, your Corgi will be a happy and healthy companion for many years to come!\nRelated post: The Cost Of Owning A Corgi\nCorgi growth chart \nAge (Months)Average Corgi weight (lbs)14 – 7 lbs29 – 12 lbs39 – 14 lbs411 – 20 lbs514 – 20 lbs617 – 23 lbs718 – 25 lbs819 – 27 lbs920 – 28 lbs1021 – 29 lbs1122 – 29.7 lbs1222 – 30.4 lbs\nWhen do Corgis stop growing?\nCorgis are relatively small dogs that usually reach their full adult size by one year of age. However, some Corgis may continue to fill out and gain weight until they are 18 months to 2 years old.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Big Do Corgis Get? | Eiopets\nSkip to content\nHamsters\nBudgies\nPets Guide\nHuskies\nChihuahua\n \nSearch\nToggle Menu\n \nHome / Pets Guide / How Big Do Corgis Get?\nBygillani\nCorgis are small, short-legged dogs that originate from Wales. They closely resemble their close relative the Cardigan Welsh corgi, but are smaller in size.\nCorgis are a small dogs with a lot of energy. If you have one, then caring for it can be overwhelming at first because they tend to have unique dietary needs from other dogs. Corgis need more calories than other dogs, as well as high-quality protein and fat content if they’re going to maintain their weight. In general, corgi food recommendations suggest that these pups eat the same quality dog food as any other breed – but in smaller quantities. However, there are a few tricks you can use to keep them healthy and happy. Here’s what a quick search of “corgi foods” will tell you:\nHow Big Do Corgis Get?Contents1 How Big Do Corgis Get?1.1 Where do corgis come from?1.2 How much do corgis cost?1.3 How long do corgis live?1.4 How to tame a corgis?1.5 Do corgis make good guard dogs?\nThe most common size of a corgi dog is small to medium. They can weigh anywhere from 23-45 pounds, with an average weight of 30 pounds.\nCorgis are short legged dogs that have a large head and a short muzzle. The Corgi has a beautiful coat which comes in three colors: red, sable, or black and tan.\n1.) Cost It’s important that your little Corgi gets enough calories per day, but you don’t need to buy the most expensive food you can find – especially if your dog is a picky eater. Quality food will cost more, but it’s worth it to spend a little bit extra for a happy and healthy pup!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLet us now explore the topic in much further detail so that you can get a good overview of a corgi and its size.\nTable of Contents\nToggle\nHow Big Do Corgis Grow?Why Are Corgis So Short?Are Corgis Considered Small Dogs?How Fast Does A Corgi Grow?Are There Differences In The Expected Size Of Corgi Breeds?In Summary \nHow Big Do Corgis Grow?\nIt is important to note that you should be prepared to experience some individual differences when it comes to your corgi. Not all will the same and a lot of factors come into play like their genetics, diet and environment. \nThat being said, there are some average sizes that can be expected from a corgi. Females are typically slightly smaller than males.\nHere are the average sizes per each type of corgi at the lower and upper end. \nCardigan Welsh CorgiSize: 10 ½ -12 ½ inches to the shoulder  Weight: 25 to 38lbs Pembroke Welsh Corgi Size: 10 – 12 inches to the shoulder Weight: 28 to 30lbs \nAs you can see, there is a minimal difference in general size between the breeds. However, Pembroke corgis are generally just smaller on average. \nWhy Are Corgis So Short?\nSelective breeding is one of the most\ncommon practices when it comes to domestication. Although this process may\nsound fancy and complex, it is rather simple. \nConsider the following;\nThere are certain traits you inherit from your ancestors -some of which are physical. In addition to psychological factors (such as temperaments and behavior), a LOT of visible traits are inheritable such as skin color, hair color, height, and head shapes. \nThis could mean that you have the same eye color as your mother or end up with curly hair just like your grandfather. \nHumans have recognized this for a very long time. They also learned that the same principles could be applied to animals.\nSo, when certain animals exhibited traits they wanted, they purposely bred them with animals that also expressed these same desirable traits. \nThis is how domestication actually\nhappened. By taking the friendliest of certain animals and breeding them over\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nImage: Canva Pro\nAnother option for a larger corgi is a mixed breed. There are plenty of corgi mixes out there, including corgi-husky mixes (aka “Horgis”), corgi-labrador mixes (aka “Corgidors”), and even corgi-golden retriever mixes (aka “Corgolden Retrievers” – okay, I made that one up, but you get the idea). These mixes can vary in size, depending on the other breed involved, but they may be a good option if you want a corgi that’s a little bigger than the norm.\nJust remember, regardless of the size of your corgi, they’ll always have a big personality!\nIs a corgi a small or medium dog?\nWell, that’s a tricky question. Corgis are definitely on the smaller side, but they’re not exactly tiny either. So, are they small dogs or medium dogs? Let’s dive in and find out.\nGenerally speaking, most people would classify corgis as small dogs. They typically weigh between 20-30 pounds and stand around 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder. That’s pretty compact, if you ask me.\nHowever, there are some who might argue that corgis are more on the medium side of things. After all, they’re not as small as Chihuahuas or toy poodles. Plus, they have a sturdy build that makes them seem more substantial than other small breeds.\nSee Also\nLifestyle \nThe Lovable Charm of Black and White Corgis: A Guide to This Popular Variation of the Breed \nBut here’s the thing: whether you consider corgis small or medium doesn’t really matter. What’s important is that they’re amazing companions who bring so much joy into our lives. And let’s be real, who cares about labels when you have a furry friend who loves you unconditionally?\nSo, whether you call them small or medium, corgis will always hold a special place in our hearts. And that’s all that really matters, right?\nHow do I know how big my corgi will get?\nUnfortunately, there is no crystal ball to predict exactly how big your corgi will get. But there are a few factors that can give you a good estimate.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Big Do Corgi Puppies Get? - The Dog Visitor Q&A [2022]\nLogin\nRemember\nRegister\nThe Dog Visitor Q&A [2022]\nDog magazine\nAll Activity\nQ&A\nQuestions\nHot!\nUnanswered\nTags\nUsers\nAsk a Question\nAsk a Question\nHow big do corgi puppies get?\n+94 votes \nasked\nJan 4, 2022\nby \nBeatriceArmstrong\nYour answer\nYour name to display (optional):\nEmail me at this address if my answer is selected or commented on:Email me if my answer is selected or commented on\nPrivacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications.\n1 Answer\n–1 vote \nanswered\nJul 7, 2022\nby \nWilliamMason\nAdult Pembroke Welsh corgis are about 10 to 12 inches tall and weigh from 23 to 28 pounds (10 to 13 kilograms).They are full size at about a year of age, but some keep filling out until age two or even three.\nYour comment on this answer:\nYour name to display (optional):\nEmail me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine\nPrivacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications.\nCategories\nAll categories\n653k questions\n2.7m answers\n0 comments\n48.9k users\nMost popular tags\ndoglovers\nlove-dog\nNo related questions found\nWelcome to The Dog Visitor Q&A [2022], where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of the community.\nSend feedback\nSnow Theme by Q2A Market\nPowered by Question2Answer\n...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ngetting enough exercise and eats an energizing diet.Corgi Right WeightCorgis are known to have issues with joints, so it’s best to bring your dog along for agility classes. Corgis are energetic and smart and are always eager to learn new skills they’ll be happy for it.Make sure not to overfeed your dog. This is extremely easy to do since Corgis don’t seem to be satisfied and they will continue looking at you with imploring eyes to eat more.How Big Does Corgis Get?  How Big Can Corgis Get?Are you interested in knowing how large are Corgis grow? The first thing you should do is ask your breeder to give you an estimate of their adult size based off the measurements of the father and mother.Second, examine the paws of their owners. If they’re large and your puppy is a big dog. If smaller and your puppy is smaller than the average for adults.Then, you could conduct a DNA test yourself or allow your vet to take it for you. The test will give you information about your puppy’s lineage and the size of your parents and relatives.As adults corgis weigh between 22-30 pounds, and stand the height of between 10-12 inches.How will Neutering/Spaying impact my Corgi’s growth?Spaying and neutering are surgical procedures in which canines are allowed to have their reproductive organs removed.Neutering involves removing the male tests for Corgis while spaying removes the fallopian tube, the uterus and ovaries from female Corgis.When you are having your pet spayed or neutered Corgi You must keep in mind that the hormones that regulate reproduction are essential to the development and growth of your pet.It is therefore crucial to keep your eyes open until the Corgi becomes sexually mature before you sterilize or spay them, so that their growth doesn’t get impaired. This can be between 6 months and 1 year.Spaying and neutering is beneficial for your puppy by decreasing aggression, preventing breeding and pregnancy, as well as decreasing the risk of developing ovarian or testicular cancer.Corgi Height ChartThe measurement of your dog’s height will allow you to give the appropriate\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile a large-breed puppy multiplies its birth weight 100 times in his first year of life, a small-breed pup will multiply his birth weight 20 times. If we do simple math, we can easily find out:\nHow big are corgis at three months – the answer is between 9 and 12 pounds. How big are corgis at four months – approximately 15 pounds.\nWhen puppies reach six months, it will be easier to differentiate between females and males since girls will be smaller. \nAn average six-month-old female will have 20 pounds, while the average male will have around 22 pounds.\nSo the next question is:\nWhen do corgis reach their full size? \nAs I already said, they grow insanely quick, gaining a pound per week and the average weight for Pem Corgi is around 30 pounds, while Cardi Corgi is usually heavier and will weigh 38 pounds. This means you can expect your Corgi to reach its full size somewhere between the 11th and 13th month of its life.\nToo fast, ain’t it? It is hard to watch your puppy grow so quickly since we would all love to enjoy their mischievous puppyhood as long as we can, but you must keep in mind that eventually, they will grow, and if they reach their full size by this time, that is a sign of a good healthy pup.\nC-Section And Corgi Females\nAs I promised earlier, I will talk about the caesarian section.\nRates of C-sections in Corgis are high. Some comprehensive research showed that C-sections in Pembroke’s reach 37%, and that rate is a bit lower for Cardigan’s and go around 21.8%. These numbers are pretty high, but that has to be expected since their pelvis is too narrow for a natural delivery.\nThere are some other causes of the high rate of C-sections in Corgis, and they can primarily be related to uterine inertia or the presence of a dead puppy in the litter. Many breeders like to play safe, so they choose C-sections over natural delivery, which is understandable, especially if there are more than six puppies or if they appear bigger than they should be.\nSome risks are linked with C-sections.\nThe first is called Dystocia.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow big do Welsh Corgi mix get? – joewongcomedy.com\n\t\t\tSkip to content\t\t\nHome\nUseful tips\nTrending\nPopular\nCommon questions\nGuidelines\nOther\nContact Us\n \n \nNavigation Menu\n \n \n\t\t\t\tNavigation Menu\t\t\t\t\t\nHome\nUseful tips\nTrending\nPopular\nCommon questions\nGuidelines\nOther\nContact Us\n \n \nHow big do Welsh Corgi mix get?by Aurora Walker12/04/2021How big do Welsh Corgi mix get?\nAbout the Breed At 10 to 12 inches at the shoulder and 27 to 30 pounds, a well-built male Pembroke presents a big dog in a small package.\nHow much is a Welsh corgi supposed to weigh?\nMost Corgis will weigh between 22 and 30 pounds. A full-grown Corgi is low to the ground and sturdy with a long body and fox-like appearance. When measuring from the floor to the highest part of their shoulder, a Corgi should stand around 10 to 12 inches tall.\nWhat is the heaviest Corgi?\nCommenters were demanding more pictures of this elusive, large creature, which led many to find his very own Instagram page, noahthechubbycorgi. The bio for his account says, “Noah the Chubby Corgi: I’m 90% Pembroke Welsh corgi, 10% who knows and 100% Noah. 59 lbs (26.7 kg) of chub. The biggest corgi you’ll ever see.”\nWhat is the average cost of a Welsh corgi?\nDepending on where you buy from, your Corgi can cost you between $400 to $4,000. The median cost for Corgis is usually between $600 and $2,000, with most owners spending around $2,000 for a quality bred Corgi puppy.\nWhat’s the life expectancy of a Corgi and Sheltie mix?\nSheltie Corgi Mix is also known as Sheltie Corgi, Corgi Sheltie Mix, Pembroke Welsh Corgi. This dog is very loyal, friendly and good with family and other animals. Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years. 8). Corgi + Pit Bull = Pitgi The Corgi Pit is not a purebred dog. \nHow big does a Corgi and pit bull mix get?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHere you can see the size difference between Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi:\nPembroke Welsh CorgiCardigan Welsh CorgiWeight22-30 pounds25-38 poundsHeight10-12 inches10.5-12.5 inches\nHow Big Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis Get?\nA Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s height is between 10 to 12 inches from the withers, so they generally look small. On the other hand, they have longer bodies set on short legs, which gives them the additional size. \nPhoto by Brandon Cormier on Unsplash\nUsually, female Pembroke Welsh Corgis weigh around 22 to 28 pounds when fully-grown. Males tend to run a bit bigger, as their adult weight ranges between 24 to 30 pounds. \nYou can calculate their potential adult weight at 23 weeks by taking what they weigh at that age and multiplying it by two.\nA different formula you could use is:\nGrowth = current weight / current age in weeksAdult weight = Growth x 52 (number of weeks in one year)\nSo, for example, if your 12-week old pup weighs 18 pounds. You simply divide the current weight by their age in weeks and multiply the result with 52: \n18/ 12 = 1.5\n1.5 x 52= 78 pounds\n78 pounds would be the expected weight of your adult-sized Pembroke Welsh Corgi.\nIf you’re adopting a puppy from a breeder, you can ask them about the sizes of the parent pups and how big the puppies usually are. They will surely have insights to share with you.\nHow Long Is A Pembroke Welsh Corgi?\nPembroke Welsh Corgi’s length is probably one of the most prominent features that pup has. Compared to their height, this breed has a relatively long body. On average, the body length of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi adult is around 22 to 26 inches.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n7. Corgis Are Not Hypoallergenic\nShutterstock\nCorgis are not hypoallergenic. They are double-coated and they shed a lot. With shedding comes more dander, a common allergen found in dogs and cats. So if you've got allergies, it's best to get a different type of animals (or head to your allergist, so you can still have a corgi).\n8. Do Corgis Shed?\nYes, one of the only two flaws of the corgi is that they shed so much you can make another corgi out of one. These dogs have a double coat that consists of an inner layer of short fur and an outer layer of longer fur. A corgi will shed their undercoat once a year, usually in the spring. Every time I sweep up my apartment it looks like Father Time blazed through the living room. But the upside is that they are oh-so-fluffy!\n9. Do Corgis Have Health Problems?\nShutterstock\nCorgis are generally healthy dogs, although they are somewhat predisposed to degenerative myelopathy (gradual progressive paralysis of limbs), cataracts (an eye condition), hip dysplasia (due to their poorly developed hip joints), senility, cancer, and general obesity. Take your corgi to the vet on a regular basis to keep him or her healthy.\n10. How Big Do Corgis Get?\nShutterstock\nAdult Pembroke Welsh corgis are about 10 to 12 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 23 to 28 pounds. They reach their full size at about a year of age, although some keep filling out until age two or three.\n11. Are Corgis Cuddly?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Breed\nThe Cardigan Welsh Corgi is an older breed than the Pembroke Welsh.\nCorgis are classified as a medium-sized breed, with males and females typically weighing between 25-30 pounds. Corgis are a ” double-coated breed,” meaning they have an outer layer of fur that is longer and thicker than the inner layer. This coat helps to protect them from cold temperatures and helps to keep them insulated. Males and females are very similar in size in this breed.\nThe Corgi breed is known for having a longer lifespan than other breeds and typically lives 12-13 years. As with any dog, there are a variety of factors that can contribute to overall health and life span. Proper nutrition, exercise, and healthcare are all critical factors in ensuring your Corgi enjoys a full and healthy life.\nCorgis are known for being incredibly smart as well as very agreeable. They enjoy being around their human companions and can get bored and destructive when left home alone. There are two different kinds of Corgis: Pembroke Welsh and Cardigan Welsh. Cardigans are slightly larger than Pembrokes and can reach about 38 pounds when fully grown. Both breeds look similar, with short round legs, stout bodies, and pointed foxy ears and snouts. And who can forget that adorable little tail and wiggle butt?\nWhat To Expect\nWe know that Corgis are adorable dogs reaching about 30 pounds when fully grown. There is more to a dog’s growth than just how much they weigh or how tall they stand. It is wise to look at the specific developmental milestones they experience over their first year. Growth charts are useful tools to help owners track their fur baby’s progress. Keep in mind that these are not exact predictions of how large any specific dog will be. They are a reference point for informational purposes only.\nReminders\nRemember that all dogs are different and will grow on their own unique timeline. All puppies will experience growth spurts and plateaus throughout their first year and beyond. These are unpredictable but are perfectly normal.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Growth and Weight Chart\nAge\nWeight\n1 month\n4 - 7 lbs\n2 months\n9 - 12 lbs\n3 months\n9 - 14 lbs\n4 months\n11 - 16 lbs\n5 months\n14 - 20 lbs\n6 months\n17 - 23 lbs\n7 months\n18 - 25 lbs\n8 months\n19 - 27 lbs\n9 months\n20 - 28 lbs\n10 months\n20 - 28 lbs\n11 months\n22 - 29 lbs\n1 year\n22 - 30 lbs\n2 years\n22 - 30 lbs\n \nAt what age is a Corgi fully grown?\nCorgis will reach their full height around a year old. Most Corgis will be close to their full size around the same time, but some puppies may need up to two years to completely fill out their chest. However, you can expect your Corgi to be close to their adult weight around a year old. \n(Image Source: Pexels)\n \nHow big should a 6-month-old Corgi be?\nOn average, a 6-month-old female Corgi will weigh around 17 to 22 pounds. A 6-month-old male Corgi may weigh slightly more at 17 to 23 pounds. \nAccording to the Veterinary Centers of America, Corgis are prone to being overweight. As your Corgi puppy grows, it’s vital that you monitor their weight. Consult with your veterinarian for the ideal puppy diet for your Corgi’s health and wellbeing. \nCorgis were bred to be very active herding dogs and have significant exercise needs to balance their energy and weight. As a result, it’s important that you carve out time daily to exercise your Corgi. They prefer herding exercises due to their heritage but also do well with long walks or short runs. If you have any questions about optimal diet or exercise for your Corgi pup, be sure to ask your veterinarian for recommendations!\nPro Tip: Check out this ultimate pet parent guide with 39 dog care tips on health, puppy-proofing practices, training, winter and summer safety, and more!\n \nHow much bigger will my Corgi get?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe Welsh Corgi puppies’ association with Queen Elizabeth II, the breed has become super popular in the US and elsewhere, which can of course affect the price.How many puppies can a Corgi have?On average, Corgis will give birth to between six and eight adorable pups.How big do Corgi puppies get?Corgi puppies can grow to around 12 inches across their shoulders and can weigh between 26 and 38 pounds. They’re known for their stout stature and short, muscular legs. If you’re looking for a smaller addition to your home, Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppies grow to around 10 inches across the shoulders and can weigh between 20 and 25 pounds. For an even smaller pooch, find out if any Teacup Corgi Puppies need rescuing in your local area. When do Corgi puppies calm down?Knowing how to calm your adorable Corgi puppy down really is the bread and butter of the first few months of puppy home life, and is especially important if you’re sitting one! Some Corgi pups mature as they get older, and some begin to calm in adulthood at around the age of 1-2 years. Temperament is about more than just age, though. It depends on their level of training, activity levels, and stimulation, too.How much do Corgi puppies sleep?All of that energy has to come from somewhere! Corgi puppies can sleep for up to 20 hours per day and it’s nothing to worry about! Once they reach adulthood, their sleeping time will reduce to about 14 hours per day.How much should Corgi puppies eat?It depends on their age of course! We’d advise following the portion sizes on the food you choose, as it can vary depending on whether you go for wet, dry or fresh dog food. For Corgi puppies up to two months old, go for four meals per day; for two to four months go for three to four meals per day; for four to six months go for three meals; for seven to eight months go for two to three; and finally for nine to twelve month pups, go for one to two meals per day. Are Corgis a good house dog?Corgi puppies and adults alike fit in well with the family home -\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReminders\nRemember that all dogs are different and will grow on their own unique timeline. All puppies will experience growth spurts and plateaus throughout their first year and beyond. These are unpredictable but are perfectly normal.\nAdult Corgis will reach their full size around one year old but may continue filling out until they reach two or three years old. However, it is a good rule of thumb that this breed reaches full weight and height at around one year old. This is also when they are considered adult dogs.\nA dog’s growth is influenced significantly by nutrition and lifestyle. It is very important to feed them top-quality nutrition from day one and not over or underfeed them. If you are concerned about your Corgi’s growth, whether it seems too slow or too fast, it is best to seek advice from your veterinarian. They can evaluate your dog’s development and rule out any underlying health concerns.\nPuppy Growth Timeline\nCorgi puppies go through many different phases of growth and development.\nThis information will help you provide the best care possible for your dog as they go through this period of rapid growth. A Corgi reaches about half of their adult weight around the time they reach 5 or 6 months old. Knowing the growth milestones for each month of your puppy’s first year can help you understand your pup’s development and provide the best care.\nAt eight weeks old, Corgis are typically about 8-10 inches tall and weigh around 10-15 pounds. At four months old, they may be around 10-12 inches tall and weigh around 15-20 pounds. At six months old, they may be around 11-13 inches tall and weigh around 18-25 pounds. As your Corgi grows, their weight and height will continue to increase.\nBirth To 2 Weeks\nNewborn Corgis weigh very little, around 1 to 2 pounds. During this time, puppies do not do much but nurse from their mothers and sleep. They are born completely blind and deaf. They will need to stick close to their mom. When they reach about two weeks old, their eyes and ears will begin to open.\n1 Month\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMale Corgis are also stockier than females. But, as years go by, female Corgis tend to get more heavy-looking, while male Corgis seem to be taller and skinnier. It really depends on each dog itself. If a female Corgi puppy naturally has a bigger appetite, of course she will be heavier than her male counterpart!\nDespite health problems, an exception between Corgi male and female weight is when a female Corgi becomes pregnant. A female Corgi may carry up to eight puppies in one litter. So, you can only imagine how heavy she gets during her last days of gestation.\nAlthough this is a Corgi growth chart, I would like to mention that there are differences in male and female Corgi personalities. I mean, there is no correct growth chart without mental growth.\nThat being said, female Corgis tend to mentally grow faster. They simply mature faster and act more independent than males. But, that doesn’t make them harder to train. Both male and female Corgis are incredibly intelligent little dogs.\nHow Long Do Corgis Get?\nNow that we have mentioned that Corgis are in fact longer than they are taller, we might as well put out the Corgi body dimensions.\nSo, their height is measured from paws to withers. But, a Corgi’s length is measured from the top of its nose to the top of its tail. Therefore, an adult size Corgi dog is between 22” and 26” long.\nIn case you notice that your Corgi doesn’t fall under these measurements, there is a chance that you own a Corgi mixed breed dog.\nCorgi Puppy Developmental Stages\nWe have come to the fun part — the puppy developmental stages in which we say a few words about different Corgi puppy growth periods. This Corgi puppy development timeline is great for new puppy owners who are curious about what happens each week during the first year of the puppy’s life.\nBirth To Two Weeks\nCorgi puppy birth is one of the cutest experiences! If you ever got the chance to see baby Corgi puppies, you definitely know what I’m talking about. When Corgi puppies are born, they usually weigh 2.0 to 2.5 ounces. That’s pretty small, right?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated post: What You Need to Know Before Adopting a Corgi\nHow much does a corgi puppy weigh?\nPembroke Welsh Corgi puppies typically weigh only 10 ounces at birth. They will gain weight rapidly in the first few months of life, reaching their adult size by around one year of age.\nCorgis typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds at 1 month of age. Once Corgi puppies reach their fourth month, they will weigh between 11 and 16 pounds. At 8 months of age, they will weigh between 19 and 27 pounds. And once they are fully grown at 12 months Corgi puppies typically weigh between 27 – 30 pounds.\nSome Corgi puppies will keep adding weight until they reach 18 months of age. Keeping regular vet check-ups is important to make sure our Corgi puppies are growing healthy and strong.\nTo help your Corgi puppy maintain a healthy weight, make sure to feed them high-quality puppy food and give them plenty of exercises.\nFinal Thoughts\nConclusion paragraph: So, there you have it! Everything you ever wanted to know about Corgi size. As we mentioned before, they are a small breed of dog that typically grows to be between 10 and 12 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs around 25 to 30 pounds.\nWhile they may not be as big as some other breeds, they make up for their smaller stature with their adorable faces and sweet personalities.\nSo, if you’re looking for a small but mighty companion, a Corgi may be the perfect dog for you! We hope you enjoyed learning about Corgi’s size.\nRelated post: Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi a good family dog?\nTweet\nEmail\nPrint\nRoberto.B\nThe best blog for corgi owners.\nRecent Posts\nlink to Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis Good Pets?\nAre Cardigan Welsh Corgis Good Pets?\nThinking about getting a Cardigan Welsh Corgi as your pet? Read this article to find out more about their temperament and personality.Continue Reading \nlink to Corgis and Cats: Can They Get Along?\nCorgis and Cats: Can They Get Along?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen Do Corgis Stop Growing? [How Big Do They Eventually Get]\n \nSkip to content \nHelping You Learn All About Your Pet.\n \n \nMenu \nBlog\nDogs\nMobile Dog Grooming\nCats\nRodents\nDegus\nChinchillas\nGerbils\nGuinea Pigs\nHamsters\nMice\nRats\nRabbits\nBirds\nChickens\nCockatiels\nLovebirds\nParakeets\nParrots\nTurkeys\nReptiles & Amphibians\nBearded Dragons\nFrogs\nGeckos\nIguanas\nSalamanders\nAxolotls\nSnakes\nTurtles\nTortoises\nOther Pets\nHedgehogs\nSugar Gliders\nTarantulas\nShop\nCalculators\nAsk A Vet\n \nNote: Pet Educate is reader supported. If you make a purchase through a link on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission - at no extra cost to you. This includes links to Amazon. \nHome » Dogs\n \nWhen Do Corgis Stop Growing? [How Big Do They Eventually Get]\nWritten By: Jeremy Williams\nPublished Date: February 15, 2024\n \nIf you are considering the corgi dog breed, then one of your primary considerations maybe around their size. Of course, they are a short-statured breed, but for how long do they continue to grow and how big do they ultimately get?\nSo, when do corgis stop growing? A corgi is expected to reach its full stature by one year of age. A healthy corgi will also continue to grow in width and bulk (becoming stockier) for another two or three years. Therefore a corgi should be at its full adult size by 3-4 years of age.\nCorgis are a rather popular pet among dog lovers, primarily due to their nature, size, and temperament. \nAs with most other dogs, there is a stark difference between their puppy size and adult size. \nIt is always important to research these facts about a breed before you get one as a pet.\nLearning about the breed before adding them to your family is always the preferred way to go. It will help you to understand and predict their requirements and needs as well as your own. \nLet us now explore the topic in much further detail so that you can get a good overview of a corgi and its size.\nTable of Contents\nToggle\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis Corgi growth chart demonstrates different growth stages, as well as estimated measurements of Corgi’s weight and height. As a bonus, we have included information about the most common Corgi health problems that may affect its growth.\nTo make this Corgi growth chart, we have focused on the official American Kennel Club’s Corgi breed standards.\nCorgi Puppy Growth Chart\nWhen you think about a Corgi puppy, the first thing you probably imagine is how short they are. Certainly their short legs add to their comic-like appearance. But, are you wondering how exactly tall do Corgi puppies get?\nCorgi Puppy AgeMale Corgi Height Female Corgi Height\n8 weeks 4”-6” 4”-6” \n3 months5”-7” 5”-7” \n6 months7”-8”7”-8”\n9 months9”-10”9”-10”\n12 months10”-12”9”-11”\n24 months10”-12”9”-11”\nThis Corgi growth chart shows how tall a Corgi puppy gets within the first two years of its life. Unlike large dog breeds, Corgis are usually fully grown when they reach their first year of age.\nThe range between these inches refers to male and female Corgis. Usually, male Corgis grow taller than female Corgis. But as you can see, the difference in their height is minimal — an inch or a little over an inch.\nLet’s see if there are any major gender differences in the Corgi weight chart.\nCorgi Puppy Weight Chart\nIn theory, Corgi puppies are not heavy dogs. Most of them appear chubby due to their thick coats combined with their short legs. A Corgi’s ideal weight is listed in pounds below.\nCorgi Puppy AgeMale Corgi WeightFemale Corgi Weight\n8 weeks 8-10 pounds 7-9 pounds\n3 months10-13 pounds 9-11 pounds\n6 months17-24 pounds 17-21 pounds\n9 months19-22 pounds18-20 pounds\n12 months20-30 pounds20-26 pounds\n24 months22-31 pounds 22-28 pounds\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\non the Veterinary Centers of America, Corgis are more likely to be overweight. As your Corgi develops and develops, it is essential to be aware of their weight.Discuss with your veterinarian about the best puppy diet to ensure your pet’s health and well-being.Corgis were designed to be active herding dogs . They require a lot of exercise to manage their energy and weight. Therefore, it is essential to carve some time every day in order to work out your dog.They enjoy herding activities due to their heritage . However, they can also be a great fit for short walks or long walks.If you have questions regarding the best diet or exercise for your Corgi puppy, make sure to consult your veterinarian for advice!Pro Tip: Take a look at this complete guide to pet parents that includes 39 tips for dog-related care on puppy-proofing, health for training, summer and winter security, and much more!How big can my Corgi get?The majority of Corgis require one year to reach full weight and height and weight, with some Corgis who require two years to grow their chest.If your pet is less than 1 year old, they’re still growing. Check out our Corgi’s development and growth chart to determine how much weight they could put on.It is also possible to check out the paws of your pet. If they appear to be over-sized in comparison to their legs and bodies it is likely that they are expanding as it is a typical puppy trait which indicates that they need to grow!It is also possible to reach out to the breeder of your Corgi for an estimation of their adult size. Your breeder can provide you with an accurate estimation based on the Corgi’s parents as well as previous litters.A puppy is rarely bigger than their larger parent and this can provide an idea of their size as an adult also.What’s the size of a fully grown Corgi?Female and male Corgis are alike in terms of the amount they weigh. According to the American Kennel Club Official Corgi Standards mentions that male Corgis could weigh up to 30 pounds and female Corgis that are close behind they can weigh as much as 28 pounds. The majority of Corgis weigh between 22\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Size: How Big Do Corgis Get? - Corgi Planet\nNow Reading\nCorgi Size: How Big Do Corgis Get?\n0\n0\nLifestyle\nCorgi Mix\nHome Ideas\nTrends & Reviews\nMust Haves\nProduct Reviews\nGift Guides\nShop Best Corgi Products\nGetting A Corgi Puppy Checklist: 7+ Must Haves\nBest Brush For A Corgi\nBest Food For Corgi Puppy\nBest Harness For A Corgi\nBest 4 Corgi Raincoats\nBest 2 Life Jackets For Corgis\nMy 4 Must-Have Corgi Toys\nBest Treats For Corgis\nBest Crate For A Corgi\nTested: My Favourite Robot Vacuum For Corgi Hair\nThe Best Collar for Your Corgi\nBest Corgi Backpack Carriers\nThe Best Corgi Beds\nBest Snuffle Mats For Corgis\nBest Puppy Pads For Corgis\nBest Ramp And Stairs For A Corgi\nFollow\n \nFacebook \nInstagram \nPinterest \n\t\tSign Up to Our Newsletter\t\n\t\tGet notified about exclusive offers every week!\t\nSIGN UP\n \n\t\t\t\tI would like to receive news and special offers.\t\t\t\nLifestyle \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorgi Size: How Big Do Corgis Get?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n0\nShares\n0\n0\nRead Next\nHow Much Is A Corgi? ($6,000 for a Floofy Butt?!) \nAffiliate DisclosureI sometimes use affiliate links in my content. This won’t cost you anything but it helps me to offset the cost of running this website. Learn more\n  \nLast Updated on April 26, 2023 by May Jones\nSo, you’re thinking about getting a corgi? Well, first things first, let’s talk about size. Corgis may be small in stature, but they pack a big personality punch. And when it comes to size, they’re like Goldilocks – not too big, not too small, but just right.\nBut just how big do corgis get? The answer is, it depends. Corgis come in two breeds: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While both breeds are similar in size, there are slight differences.\nNow, I know what you’re thinking – “Do I really need to know the difference between the two?” And the answer is yes, my friend, because it could mean the difference between your corgi fitting comfortably on your lap or not.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nimage from en.belpatt.fr \nBy the 6th month, your female Corgi (if the large type) should weigh about 10kg. The small female corgi breed could weigh 7.8kg within this interval. \nBy the 12th month, your female Corgi should weigh about 12.9kg (for the big ones) and 10kg (for the small ones).\nHow about the male Corgi?\nWithin the first 12 weeks, you can expect your male Corgi to grow up to 4.3-5.8kg. By the 6th month, the small male Corgi should have grown up to 7.8kg, while the bigger one should be weighing 10.7kg.\n image from en.belpatt.fr \nA male corgi of 12 months, should weigh 13.8kg (for the big ones) and 10kg (for the smaller ones). The bigger male corgis will have their growth spanning up to their 14th month, while the smaller ones could see their growth end in the 12th month.\nAt What Age is a Corgi Fully Grown?\nBy standard, the Corgi records its maximal size by the 12th month. By this time, your Corgi should be weighing 23-28 lbs and as tall as 10-12 inches. Take note that not all corgis have their growth stalling at year 1, some would grow even up to the second and third year.\nIs a Corgi’s Size Right for You?\nThe Corgi is a small to medium dog size. It would be the befitting dog size for you if you are not a fan of large dog breeds – or you probably don’t have the energy and most especially house spaciousness to accommodate giant dog breeds.\nIf you will be\nspending more of your time at home, a smaller dog breed like the Corgi is ideal\nfor you as you would give it sufficient amounts of love and attention it needs.\nIf you also love your dog snuggling up to you and jumping on you, then a corgi is good enough for you as their weight and power are not overwhelming.\nCorgi Husky Mix\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Happens Next?\nIt is very easy for Corgis to overeat and become obese.\nA 1-year-old Corgi is considered an adult. They continue to gain a little weight throughout the next one or two years. Make sure always to feed them in moderation and to be careful with treats and table scraps. These dogs love food and are very food motivated. Once your dog reaches a year, it is advisable to check with your veterinarian. You will need to continue with regular preventative care throughout their life.\nContinue to provide your adult dog with regular exercise, games, toys, regular walks around the block, and plenty of mental stimulation and social interaction. As your dog matures, you will notice their energy starts to level out. Make sure to keep your pup on a healthy diet, keep up with veterinary care, and show them plenty of love.\nFull Grown Corgi\nOnce your Corgi reaches adulthood, you can expect them to be fully grown and have a more mature personality. They are more independent and self-assured and should be responding to basic commands. Your Corgi should also be able to participate in activities like agility, obedience, and flyball. They should also be able to go for long walks and hikes and should be able to handle most outdoor activities. Your adult Corgi should also be a loyal and loving companion. They should be devoted to their family and will show unconditional love and affection.\nThe size of your Corgi will vary depending on various factors, including genetics, nutrition, and exercise. Generally, Corgis reach their full size around 12 months, though some may take longer. The average full-grown Corgi is about 10-12 inches tall and weighs around 20-30 pounds.\nCorgi Weight Chart\nAgeWeight Male & Female (lbs)\nBirth to 2 weeks1 - 2\n1 month4 - 7\n2 months 7 - 10\n3 months10 - 13\n4 months13 - 16 \n5 months16 - 20\n6 months20 - 23\n7 months20 - 25\n8 months25 - 27\n9 months28\n10 months28\n11 months28 - 30\n1 year ( 12 Months)28 - 30\nFactors To Consider\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPembroke Welsh Corgi Size By Age Predictions\nSo let’s get into the details. How big is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s full-grown size? They are considered small to medium sized dogs. The average Pembroke Welsh Corgi full-grown weight is usually around 22 to 30 pounds. They stand only 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. But they do make up for it with long bodies!\nPhoto by Peter Pryharski on Unsplash\nLet’s take a look at the typical Pembroke Welsh Corgi size predictions:\nAge3 months6 months9 months12-14 monthsWeight9-14 pounds17-23 pounds20-28 pounds22-30 poundsHeight4-6 inches7-9 inches10-12 inches10-12 inches\n*A dog’s height is measured at their shoulder blades a.k.a the withers, not from the top of its head. \nPembroke Welsh Corgi Size Charts & Growth Patterns – Month Wise \nPembroke Welsh Corgis usually experience a rapid growth phase in the first 6 months of their life. Typically, they reach their full height around the time they’re 9 months old. By that time, they’ve also reached most of their adult weight. \nBased on that, we can predict that a Pembroke Welsh Corgi will reach half of its adult weight around the time they’re 4 to 5 months old. However, Pembroke Welsh Corgis continue to fill up until they’re around 14 months old. Some bigger pups might take even a bit longer, as smaller sized dogs usually grow faster. \nTry Our Pembroke Welsh Corgi Puppy Growth Calculator\nAdditionally, this is why it’s particularly important that your Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppy gets the correct nourishment he needs to grow that adorable little body into a healthy adult one. Check out these guides on best dog food for puppies here.\nUnderstandably, doing all the calculations and guesswork can be a tedious task. That’s why we’ve created a Pembroke Welsh Corgi size chart and growth calculator that you can use to predict your puppy’s adult size.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n8 weeks 8-10 pounds 7-9 pounds\n3 months10-13 pounds 9-11 pounds\n6 months17-24 pounds 17-21 pounds\n9 months19-22 pounds18-20 pounds\n12 months20-30 pounds20-26 pounds\n24 months22-31 pounds 22-28 pounds\nAnd just as we thought, the male Corgis are a few pounds heavier than females. This is completely natural. So, if you own Corgi puppies, don’t panic if some of them are smaller and lighter than the others. It’s probably due to gender differences.\nHowever, there are some health problems that are linked to the Corgi puppy’s growth. We will get to those later in this article.\nWhen Do Corgis Stop Growing?\nIn all honesty, there is no way you can tell when any dog will stop growing. We can only estimate the time it stops to grow.\nAs Corgi breeders and owners followed their puppy development, they noticed that Corgis usually stop growing when they reach 12 months of age. In other words, when a Corgi puppy reaches its first year birthday, it is recognized as an adult.\nHowever, this growth pattern isn’t always the same. We have to keep in mind that each dog is a unique individual. That being said, each Corgi puppy will have rather different growing stages and it may reach adulthood later in life. If it doesn’t reach adult size within the first year of age, it will continue to grow for the next two or even three years.\nUsually, the realest indicator of puppy growth stopping is an X-ray of its bones. During this procedure, a veterinarian checks for visible growth plates inside Corgi’s bones. When these bone plates close, the Corgi has officially reached adult size.\nHow Quickly Do Corgis Grow?\nCorgi puppies do not have as many growth spurts as large dogs. But, there is a point where we see a Corgi puppy suddenly growing fast. This usually happens within the first six months of age.\nBy the first year of age, most Corgi puppies reach their full adult size. Of course, there are some exceptions. It is normal for some Corgi puppies to be born smaller than the others, just as it is normal for some to be born bigger.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTheir food should contain no artificial ingredients, as these could be harmful and don’t offer much nutritional value. Wet or dry food is acceptable, but either way, look for food designed just for puppies until your Corgi is about 1 year old. Then, they can switch to high-quality dog food made specifically for adults.\nHow to Measure Your Corgi\nThe best way to measure your Corgi’s height and length is to use a fabric measuring tape. Start by holding one end of the measuring tape to the ground, and then hold the other end up to your dog’s neck, right where it connects to the body. Then, record the measurement. Measure length by holding the measuring tape from the base of your dog’s butt to the base of their neck.\n Image By: LightFieldStudios, Shutterstock\n \nSummary\nCorgis are cute little dogs that usually don’t weigh more than 30–38 pounds when fully grown. This size and weight chart provides a general idea of how much you can expect your Corgi to weigh and how tall you can expect them to get as they age into adulthood.\n “Sources”\nAKC: Pembroke Welsh Corgi Vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi\nHill’s Pet: Welsh Corgi Pembroke Dog Breed Information\nAKC: The Queen’s Royal Corgis\n \nFeatured Image Credit: Rosewait, Pixabay\nWritten by\n \nRachael Gerkensmeyer \nAuthor \nRachael has been a freelance writer since 2000, in which time she has had an opportunity to research and write about many different topics while working to master the art of fusing high-quality content with effective content marketing strategies. She is an artist at heart and loves to read, paint, and make jewelry in her spare time. As a vegan, Rachael is obsessed with helping animals in need both in her community and anywhere in the world where she feels she can make a difference. Animals also happen to be her favorite topic to write about! She lives off the grid in Hawaii with her husband, her garden, and her rescue animals including 5 dogs, a cat, a goat, and dozens of chickens....Read more\nAdvertisement\n Trending Posts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMany claim that Corgis are doggos with achondroplasia (a most common form of dwarfism among humans); others claim that they are suffering from hypochondroplasia.\nThey are not actually dwarfed; considering they still have normally enveloped bodies and heads, they are only short-legged. Dwarfism comes when bones do not grow normally, and that is not the case here.\nAll domesticated dogs with short, stunted legs result from the FGF4 gene, which was copied and reinserted into the dog’s genome sometime in early evolution. That means all short-legged dogs have two FGF4 genes instead of one.\nNeck\nHow big are Corgi’s necks considering they are so miniature and tinny? \nSurprisingly corgis have a fairly long neck. For example, most corgis have an average neck size from 14 up to 16 inches, while pit bulls have necks from 14 to 18 inches, so you get my point. \nVery short or long and thin necks are faulty.\nHead\nCorgis look a lot like foxes, so, therefore, they should always have a foxy shaped head with an intelligent and interested expression. They are a breed with big why heads, so the skull should be fairly wide and flat between the ears.\nEyes are oval and medium in size, not round, nor protruding, usually brown for both Corgi types. Ears are always erect, firm, and of medium size. Pembroke Corgis have slightly smaller and pointer ears, while Cardigans have larger ears with a rounded point. \nEars are very mobile and sensitive to sounds.\nPersonality\nBoth species are energy bombs, joyful, and playful at all times. They are packed with good vibes and love, trust me! They adore kids, and they are happiest when spending time with their humans. They genuinely are big dogs on short legs!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgis are relatively small dogs that usually reach their full adult size by one year of age. However, some Corgis may continue to fill out and gain weight until they are 18 months to 2 years old.\nMale Pembroke Welsh Corgis usually weigh between 27 and 30 pounds, while female Corgis usually weigh between 25 and 28 pounds. Cardigan Welsh Corgis are typically slightly larger, with males weighing between 30 and 38 pounds and females usually weighing between 25 and 34 pounds.\nTo help your Corgi maintain a healthy weight, make sure to feed them high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level, give them plenty of exercises, and avoid giving them too many treats.\nHow can I help my corgi stay at a healthy weight?\nThere are a few things you can do to help your Corgi stay at a healthy weight. First, make sure you are feeding them high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age and activity level.\nYou should also make sure they get plenty of exercises every day. Daily walks or runs are a great way to keep your Corgi active.\nFeed your Corgi nutritious food made with high-quality ingredients. Avoid cheap dog food made with low-quality ingredients that are filled with chemicals. We believe that Ollie Pets is the best option to feed your Corgi. Click here to know more about Ollie Pets\nFinally, avoid giving them too many treats or human food. Treats should only make up 10% of your Corgi’s daily caloric intake.\nIf you have any concerns about your Corgi’s weight, be sure to talk to your veterinarian. They can give you tailored advice on how to help your dog maintain a healthy weight.\nHow much do corgis weigh?\nCorgis typically weigh between 27 and 30 pounds. However, some corgis may be larger or smaller than this average. The size of your Corgi may also be influenced by the specific breed of Corgi that you have.\nFor example, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are typically smaller than Cardigan Welsh Corgis. Male Cardigan Welsh Corgis usually weigh between 30 and 38 pounds, while females usually weigh between 25 and 34 pounds.\nRelated post: What You Need to Know Before Adopting a Corgi\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCorgi Growth & Weight Chart: Everything You Need To Know | Pawlicy AdvisorPET INSURANCE TOOLS & RESOURCES ABOUT US Get QuotesPet Care BlogCorgi Growth & Weight Chart: Everything You Need To KnowAliyah DiamondCornell University College of Veterinary MedicineConsidered one of the most agreeable, affectionate small house dogs, the Corgi is a beloved dog breed that ranks in the American Kennel Club’s top fifteen most popular dog breeds. These smart dogs were initially bred as sheep and cattle herders and quickly became a favorite in England due to Queen Elizabeth’s love of the Corgi breed. Since the 1930s, the English royal family has always had at least one Corgi! If you’re the lucky pet parent of one of these dashing dogs, you may be asking yourself how large will my Corgi grow and when will they stop growing?\nEverything you need to know about Corgi growth:\n-Corgi Growth & Weight Chart\n-At what age is a Corgi fully grown?\n-How big should a 6-month-old Corgi be?\n-How much bigger will my Corgi get?\n-What is the size of a full-grown Corgi?\n-How do I make sure my Corgi is healthy?\nCorgis: Growing From Puppies to Adults\nThe following growth and weight numbers are all estimates and should be used to get a general idea of how much your Corgi may weigh at certain ages. Unlike many dog breeds, the Corgi does not have a notable size difference between genders. Male Corgis may weigh slightly more, but more often than not, Corgis are about the same size regardless of their gender.\nIf you notice that your Corgi is significantly ahead or behind of the following numbers, consult with your veterinarian to make sure they are growing at an appropriate rate. Otherwise, don’t worry if there is some variation as all puppies grow at different rates! \nPro Tip: Want to be reimbursed for up to 100% of your dog’s unexpeted veterinary bills when they get sick or injured? Compare Corgi health insurance options today. Dog health insurance can be a lifesaver.\n \nCorgi Growth and Weight Chart\nAge\nWeight\n1 month\n4 - 7 lbs\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the american kennel club official corgi standards notes that male corgis can weigh up to 30 pounds, and female corgis, trailing closely behind, can weigh up to 28 pounds. most corgis will weigh between 22 and 30 pounds. a full-grown corgi is low to the ground and sturdy with a long body and fox-like appearance.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
29cfb9ea-9143-435b-ab45-b95279d3d45f
which state in usa has the highest gdp per capita?
2024-03-10T23:01:59
new york, $105,226
[]
finance
simple_w_condition
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich state in usa has the highest gdp per capita?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:01:59 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe data source for the list is the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in 2022. The BEA defined GDP by state as \"the sum of value added from all industries in the state.\"[1]\nNominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[2]\nOverall, in the calendar year 2022, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $25.463 trillion, as compared to $23.315 trillion in 2021.\nThe three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 trillion), Texas ($2.356 trillion), and New York ($2.053 trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($40.6 billion), Wyoming ($47.4 billion), and Alaska ($63.6 billion).\nGDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2022, with New York ($105,226), Massachusetts ($99,274), and North Dakota ($96,461) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S., while Mississippi ($47,572), Arkansas ($54,644), and West Virginia ($54,870) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S. The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2022 at $242,853.\n50 states and Washington, D.C.[edit]\nThe following list includes the annual nominal gross domestic product for each of the 50 U.S. states and the national capital of Washington, D.C. and the GDP change and GDP per capita as of 2022.[1][3]\nThe total for the United States in this table excludes U.S. territories. The raw GDP data below is measured in millions of U.S. Dollars.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe data source for the list is the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in 2022. The BEA defined GDP by state as \"the sum of value added from all industries in the state.\"[1]\nNominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[2]\nOverall, in the calendar year 2022, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $25.463 trillion, as compared to $23.315 trillion in 2021.\nThe three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 trillion), Texas ($2.356 trillion), and New York ($2.053 trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($40.6 billion), Wyoming ($47.4 billion), and Alaska ($63.6 billion).\nGDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2022, with New York ($105,226), Massachusetts ($99,274), and North Dakota ($96,461) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S., while Mississippi ($47,572), Arkansas ($54,644), and West Virginia ($54,870) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S. The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2022 at $242,853.\n50 states and Washington, D.C.[edit]\nThe following list includes the annual nominal gross domestic product for each of the 50 U.S. states and the national capital of Washington, D.C. and the GDP change and GDP per capita as of 2022.[1][3]\nThe total for the United States in this table excludes U.S. territories. The raw GDP data below is measured in millions of U.S. Dollars.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2022, with New York ($105,226), Massachusetts ($99,274), and North Dakota ($96,461) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S., while Mississippi ($47,572), Arkansas ($54,644), and West Virginia ($54,870) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S. The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2022 at $242,853.\nContents\n1 50 states and Washington, D.C.\n2 U.S. territories\n3 See also\n4 References\n5 External links\n50 states and Washington, D.C.\nedit\nThe following list includes the annual nominal gross domestic product for each of the 50 U.S. states and the national capital of Washington, D.C. and the GDP change and GDP per capita as of 2022.[1][3]The total for the United States in this table excludes U.S. territories. The raw GDP data below is measured in millions of U.S. Dollars.\n* indicates \"GDP of STATE or FEDERAL DISTRICT\" or \"Economy of STATE or FEDERAL DISTRICT\" links.\nState or federal district\n Nominal GDP at current prices 2022 (millions of U.S. dollars)[1]\n Annual GDP change at current prices 2022 (2021–2022)[1]\n Real GDPgrowth rate(2021–2022)[1]\n Nominal GDP per capita 2022[1][3]\n% of national[1]2022\n2023\n2022\n2023\n2022\n2021\n  California *\n3,598,103\n3,898,158\n  224,862\n  11.6%\n  1.0%\n$92,190\n$100,038\n14.69%\n14.49%\n  Texas *\n2,355,960\n2,596,144\n  304,191\n  12.9%\n  5.6%\n$78,456\n$85,110\n8.69%\n8.55%\n  New York *\n2,053,180\n2,168,133\n  151,883\n  7.5%\n  5.0%\n$104,344\n$110,781\n8.11%\n8.31%\n  Florida *\n1,389,070\n1,595,347\n  133,482\n  10.9%\n  6.9%\n$62,446\n$70,557\n5.37%\n5.34%\n  Illinois *\n1,033,310\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOverall, in the calendar year 2022, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $25.463 trillion, as compared to $23.315 trillion in 2021.\nThe three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 trillion), Texas ($2.356 trillion), and New York ($2.053 trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($40.6 billion), Wyoming ($47.4 billion), and Alaska ($63.6 billion).\nGDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2022, with New York ($105,226), Massachusetts ($99,274), and North Dakota ($96,461) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S., while Mississippi ($47,572), Arkansas ($54,644), and West Virginia ($54,870) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S. The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2022 at $242,853.\nHomeAbout usFAQPressSite mapTerms of servicePrivacy policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOverall, in the calendar year 2022, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $25.463 trillion, as compared to $23.315 trillion in 2021.\nThe three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 trillion), Texas ($2.356 trillion), and New York ($2.053 trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($40.6 billion), Wyoming ($47.4 billion), and Alaska ($63.6 billion).\nGDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2022, with New York ($105,226), Massachusetts ($99,274), and North Dakota ($96,461) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S., while Mississippi ($47,572), Arkansas ($54,644), and West Virginia ($54,870) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S. The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2022 at $242,853.\nHomeAbout usFAQPressSite mapTerms of servicePrivacy policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTable 2—Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by State, 2018 - 2019\nFigure 1 shows the states with the highest GDP in 2019 and Figure 2 shows the states with the highest Per Capita GDP in 2019.\nFigure 1—Gross Domestic Product by State, 2019\n \nFigure 2—Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by State, 2019\n \nFrom 2010-2019, the US experienced GDP growth of 43% and per capita GDP growth of 34.7%. Washington had the highest GDP growth (67.6%), followed by Utah (63%), North Dakota (60.2%), California (58.7%) and Oregon (54.8%). Alaska had the lowest GDP growth (2.7%), followed by Wyoming (8%), Louisiana (13.6%), West Virginia (20.8%), and Connecticut (20.9%) (See Figure 3).\n \nThe highest GDP Per Capita in 2010-2019 was California (49.9%), followed by Washington (48.4%), New York (45.8%), North Dakota (41.9%), and Utah (41.1%). The lowest was Alaska (0.2%), followed by Wyoming (5.3%), Louisiana (11.1%), District of Columbia (15.9%), and Connecticut (21.4%) (See Figure 4).\n \nFigure 3—Gross Domestic Product by State, 2010 - 2019\nFigure 4—Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by State, 2010 - 2019\n \nOver a longer period, from 2001-2019, US GDP grew 102.5%, i.e., it doubled, and per capita GDP growth was 75.8%. North Dakota had the highest GDP growth of 201.6%, followed by Utah (162.3%), Washington (155.7%), Texas (138.6%), and South Dakota (134.7%).  The lowest GDP growth during this time was Michigan (54%) (See Figure 5). North Dakota also had the highest Per Capita GDP growth (152.9%), followed by South Dakota (101.1%), Washington (101%), New York (99%), and California (97%). The lowest Per Capita GDP from 2001-2019 was Delaware (35.3%) (See Figure 6).\n \nFigure 5—Gross Domestic Product by State, 2001 - 2019\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of U.S. states and territories by GDP - Wikipedia\nHome\nRandom\nNearby\nLog in\nSettings\nDonate\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nSearch\nList of U.S. states and territories by GDP\nArticle\nTalk\nLanguage\nWatch\nEdit\n\"List of states by GDP\" redirects here. For the list of countries worldwide by GDP, see Lists of countries by GDP.\nThis is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). This article presents the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and their nominal GDP at current prices.\nThe GDP of each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2021 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisThe GDP per capita of each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2021 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census BureauReal GDP growth rate by U.S. state in 2021 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisThe data source for the list is the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in 2022. The BEA defined GDP by state as \"the sum of value added from all industries in the state.\"[1]Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[2]Overall, in the calendar year 2022, the United States' Nominal GDP at Current Prices totaled at $25.463 trillion, as compared to $23.315 trillion in 2021.\nThe three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.6 trillion), Texas ($2.356 trillion), and New York ($2.053 trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($40.6 billion), Wyoming ($47.4 billion), and Alaska ($63.6 billion).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTexas, for example, generates an economic output that is comparable to South Korea’s, and even a small geographical area like Washington, D.C. outputs over $129 billion per year.\nThe visualization above uses 2022 annual data out of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) to showcase each state or district’s real gross domestic product (GDP) in chained 2012 dollars, while also highlighting personal income per capita.\n \n \nA Closer Look at the States\nCalifornia is by far the biggest state economy in the U.S. at $2.9 trillion in real GDP—and when comparing its nominal value ($3.6 trillion) with national GDPs worldwide, the Golden State’s GDP would rank 5th overall, just below Germany and Japan.\nHere’s an up-close look at the data:\nRankStateReal GDP (chained 2012 dollars)\n1California$2.9 trillion \n2Texas$1.9 trillion\n3New York$1.6 trillion\n4Florida$1.1 trillion\n5Illinois$798 billion \n6Pennsylvania$726 billion\n7Ohio$639 billion\n8Georgia$591 billion\n9Washington$582 billion\nT9New Jersey$582 billion\n11North Carolina$560 billion\n12Massachusetts$544 billion\n13Virginia$513 billion\n14Michigan$490 billion\n15Colorado$386 billion\n16Maryland$369 billion\n17Tennessee$368 billion\n18Arizona$356 billion\n19Indiana$353 billion\n20Minnesota$350 billion\n21Wisconsin$312 billion\n22Missouri$301 billion\n23Connecticut$253 billion\n24Oregon$235 billion\n25South Carolina$226 billion\n26Louisiana$217 billion\n27Alabama$213 billion\n28Kentucky$201 billion\n29Utah$192 billion\n30Oklahoma$191 billion\n31Iowa$177 billion\n32Nevada$165 billion\nT32Kansas$165 billion\n34District of Columbia$129 billion\n35Arkansas$127 billion\n36Nebraska$124 billion\n37Mississippi$105 billion\n38New Mexico$95 billion\n39Idaho$84 billion\n40New Hampshire$83 billion\n41Hawaii$75 billion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWatch: Globe Today\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPolitics\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nA new report found that Mass. has the highest GDP per capita in the country. Here’s what that means for you.\nThe report also found that Massachusetts is among the states least dependent on federal dollars.\n \n\tA new report found that Massachusetts has the highest GDP per capita in the country. Daniel Borman/Wikimedia Commons \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy Susannah Sudborough \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarch 29, 2023\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFacebookTwitterEmailEmail93\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWithin the 50 states and District of Columbia, Kansas had the largest GDP growth rate ( 9.7%) in the third quarter 2023, while Arkansas had the smallest growth rate ( 0.7%).[2] In the 2018—2019 period, the Northern Mariana Islands had the lowest GDP growth rate ( 19.6%).[3] In 2017, American Samoa had a very low GDP growth rate ( 5.8%), but its GDP has grown since then.[4] Also, the Northern Mariana Islands had the highest GDP growth rate in the United States in 2017 ( 25.1%), but it now has the lowest GDP growth rate in the United States.[5][3]\nThird Quarter 2023 list[edit]\nList of U.S. states, federal district, and territories by economic growth in Q3 2023[2][6][note 1]\nRank\nState federal district or territory\n2023(Third Quarter)GDPPercentchange[note 1]\n1\n Kansas\n 9.7\n2\n Texas\n 7.7\n3\n Nebraska\n 7.5\n4\n Idaho\n 7.0\n5\n Louisiana\n 6.6\n6\n Nevada\n 6.3\n7\n Utah\n 6.1\n8\n Florida\n 6.1\n9\n Oklahoma\n 6.0\n10\n Colorado\n 5.8\n11\n New Mexico\n 5.7\n12\n South Carolina\n 5.7\n13\n Wyoming\n 5.7\n14\n Pennsylvania\n 5.6\n15\n South Dakota\n 5.2\n16\n Tennessee\n 5.2\n17\n Washington\n 5.1\n18\n Wisconsin\n 5.0\n19\n Maine\n 4.9\n20\n Arizona\n 4.9\n21\n Kentucky\n 4.9\n22\n California\n 4.8\n23\n Indiana\n 4.8\n24\n Oregon\n 4.8\n25\n Massachusetts\n 4.8\n26\n New Jersey\n 4.8\n27\n Connecticut\n 4.7\n28\n North Carolina\n 4.6\n29\n Ohio\n 4.6\n30\n Georgia\n 4.5\n31\n New Hampshire\n 4.5\n32\n Virginia\n 4.2\n33\n Montana\n 4.2\n34\n Alabama\n 4.1\n35\n Illinois\n 4.1\n36\n Minnesota\n 4.1\n37\n Iowa\n 4.1\n38\n Missouri\n 4.0\n39\n Vermont\n 3.9\n40\n Rhode Island\n 3.9\n41\n West Virginia\n 3.7\n42\n Hawaii\n 3.7\n43\n Alaska\n 3.6\n44\n New York\n 3.5\n—\n Puerto Rico (2022)[6]\n 3.4\n45\n Delaware\n 3.3\n46\n North Dakota\n 2.9\n47\n Michigan\n 2.9\n—\n U.S. Virgin Islands (2021)[7]\n 2.9\n48\n Maryland\n 2.7\n—\n District of Columbia\n 2.4\n—\n American Samoa (2022)[8]\n 1.7\n—\n Guam (2021)[9]\n 1.1\n49\n Mississippi\n 0.8\n50\n Arkansas\n 0.7\n—\n Northern Mariana Islands (2020)[10]\n 19.6\n2017−2022 list[edit]\nList of U.S. states and federal district by economic growth in 2017 to 2022[11][12]\nState or federal district\n2022GDPPercentchange\n2021GDPPercentchange\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNew York was the only state that saw no change in GDP from Q3 to Q4 2022. Three states—South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa— saw decreases in GDP ranging from -1.2% to -4.3%\nThe ten states with the largest GDP per capita are:\nStateGDP Per Capita 2022District of Columbia$96,728Connecticut$84,972Massachusetts$84,945New Jersey$78,700New York$78,089California$77,339Washington$75,698New Hampshire$74,663Colorado$74,167Wyoming$71,342\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRevenue analytics and forecasts\n \n Explore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessSingle AccountsBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFREconomy & Politics›Economy\n U.S. real per capita GDP 2022, by state\n \n Published by\n Statista Research Department,\n \n Nov 3, 2023\n \n Out of all 50 states, New York had the highest per-capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2022, at 79,434 U.S. dollars, followed closely by Massachusetts. Mississippi had the lowest per-capita real GDP, at 35,555 U.S. dollars. While not a state, the District of Columbia had a per capita GDP of more than 192,000 U.S. dollars.\r\n\r\n What is real GDP?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $150.48 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.6%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $40,764\nCalifornia\nCalifornia had the largest GDP by state in 2021. The California percentage of the US GDP in Q4 of 2021 was an impressive 14.6%. For comparison, Texas had the second-highest percentage of 8.8%. California not only tops the list of states with the largest economies — besides having a high GDP, California is also among the states with the best job market, too. The state is also great for real estate investing and a generally great destination to settle in.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $3.10 trillion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 14.6%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $73,264\nColorado\nColorado’s US GDP by state stands at $440.9 billion. This jurisdiction represents only 1.8% of the US total GDP as of Q4 2021. These figures place Colorado among the top 20 states with the highest GDP and establish it as a developed economy. Colorado’s GDP increased between Q4 2020 and Q4 of 2021, from $391.12 billion to $440.9 billion.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $440.90 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $64,308\nConnecticut\nWith its GDP of nearly $310 billion, Connecticut doesn’t have fantastic state rankings by GDP. It belongs, however, among the top 10 states when it comes to GDP per capita. Its state GDP per capita of $68,381 in 2021 earned Connecticut the 8th place. The state’s GDP meanwhile rose from $282.72 billion in Q4 2020 to $308.67 billion in 2021.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $308.67 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.3%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $68,381\nD.C.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFour states contribute over $1 trillion to the U.S. GDP: California, Texas, New York, and Florida. California has the largest GDP of any state, at $3,120,386,000,000, accounting for about 14.7% of the country's total GDP. Texas follows with $1,772,132,000,000, about 8.4% of the country's total GDP.GDP by State 2024Note: GDP amounts are expressed in millions of 2022 dollars. For example, Alaska's listed value of 51,994 equates to $51,994,000,000 USD. CSV JSONDownload Table Data I agree to receive email from World Population ReviewEnter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily.SendXStateGDP Per Capita 2022GDP Per Capita 2022 RankGDP Q4 2022PopulationDistrict of Columbia$96,728$66,093686,995Connecticut$84,9721$312,9223,625,646Massachusetts$84,9452$612,2467,020,058New Jersey$78,7003$742,3739,320,865New York$78,0894$1.57 Mn19,469,232California$77,3395$3.10 Mn38,889,770Washington$75,6986$604,9207,841,283New Hampshire$74,6637$106,4031,405,105Colorado$74,1678$440,2245,914,181Wyoming$71,3429$42,362586,485Maryland$70,73010$444,9136,196,525Alaska$68,91911$51,994733,536Illinois$68,82212$882,68312,516,863Virginia$68,21113$608,4678,752,297Minnesota$68,01014$399,1415,761,530North Dakota$66,18415$52,920788,940South Dakota$65,80616$60,966928,767Rhode\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe total for the United States in this table excludes U.S. territories. The raw GDP data below is measured in millions of U.S. Dollars.\n* indicates \"GDP of STATE or FEDERAL DISTRICT\" or \"Economy of STATE or FEDERAL DISTRICT\" links.\nState or federal district\n Nominal GDP at current prices 2022 (millions of U.S. dollars)[1]\n Annual GDP change at current prices 2022 (2021–2022)[1]\n Real GDPgrowth rate(2021–2022)[1]\n Nominal GDP per capita 2022[1][3]\n% of national[1]\n2022\n2023\n2022\n2023\n2022\n2021\n California *\n3,598,103\n3,898,158\n 224,862\n 11.6%\n 1.0%\n$92,190\n$100,038\n14.69%\n14.49%\n Texas *\n2,355,960\n2,596,144\n 304,191\n 12.9%\n 5.6%\n$78,456\n$85,110\n8.69%\n8.55%\n New York *\n2,053,180\n2,168,133\n 151,883\n 7.5%\n 5.0%\n$104,344\n$110,781\n8.11%\n8.31%\n Florida *\n1,389,070\n1,595,347\n 133,482\n 10.9%\n 6.9%\n$62,446\n$70,557\n5.37%\n5.34%\n Illinois *\n1,033,310\n1,092,246\n 87,636\n 9.3%\n 5.0%\n$82,126\n$87,033\n4.11%\n4.13%\n Pennsylvania *\n923,089\n974,558\n 78,593\n 8.7%\n 4.4%\n$71,160\n$75,189\n3.67%\n3.72%\n Ohio *\n822,670\n880,871\n 66,053\n 8.7%\n 4.3%\n$69,978\n$74,739\n3.22%\n3.26%\n Georgia *\n755,698\n811,294\n 64,071\n 9.7%\n 5.8%\n$69,253\n$73,558\n2.99%\n3.00%\n New Jersey *\n745,422\n806,890\n 62,476\n 8.7%\n 4.9%\n$80,490\n$86,847\n2.94%\n2.98%\n North Carolina *\n730,072\n773,365\n 67,951\n 11.0%\n 6.7%\n$68,243\n$71,373\n2.87%\n2.84%\n Washington *\n725,514\n808,344\n 48,025\n 10.5%\n 6.7%\n$93,193\n$103,462\n2.92%\n2.91%\n Massachusetts *\n688,392\n741,343\n 47,060\n 9.3%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe total for the United States in this table excludes U.S. territories. The raw GDP data below is measured in millions of U.S. Dollars.\n* indicates \"GDP of STATE or FEDERAL DISTRICT\" or \"Economy of STATE or FEDERAL DISTRICT\" links.\nState or federal district\n Nominal GDP at current prices 2022 (millions of U.S. dollars)[1]\n Annual GDP change at current prices 2022 (2021–2022)[1]\n Real GDPgrowth rate(2021–2022)[1]\n Nominal GDP per capita 2022[1][3]\n% of national[1]\n2022\n2023\n2022\n2023\n2022\n2021\n California *\n3,598,103\n3,898,158\n 224,862\n 11.6%\n 1.0%\n$92,190\n$100,038\n14.69%\n14.49%\n Texas *\n2,355,960\n2,596,144\n 304,191\n 12.9%\n 5.6%\n$78,456\n$85,110\n8.69%\n8.55%\n New York *\n2,053,180\n2,168,133\n 151,883\n 7.5%\n 5.0%\n$104,344\n$110,781\n8.11%\n8.31%\n Florida *\n1,389,070\n1,595,347\n 133,482\n 10.9%\n 6.9%\n$62,446\n$70,557\n5.37%\n5.34%\n Illinois *\n1,033,310\n1,092,246\n 87,636\n 9.3%\n 5.0%\n$82,126\n$87,033\n4.11%\n4.13%\n Pennsylvania *\n923,089\n974,558\n 78,593\n 8.7%\n 4.4%\n$71,160\n$75,189\n3.67%\n3.72%\n Ohio *\n822,670\n880,871\n 66,053\n 8.7%\n 4.3%\n$69,978\n$74,739\n3.22%\n3.26%\n Georgia *\n755,698\n811,294\n 64,071\n 9.7%\n 5.8%\n$69,253\n$73,558\n2.99%\n3.00%\n New Jersey *\n745,422\n806,890\n 62,476\n 8.7%\n 4.9%\n$80,490\n$86,847\n2.94%\n2.98%\n North Carolina *\n730,072\n773,365\n 67,951\n 11.0%\n 6.7%\n$68,243\n$71,373\n2.87%\n2.84%\n Washington *\n725,514\n808,344\n 48,025\n 10.5%\n 6.7%\n$93,193\n$103,462\n2.92%\n2.91%\n Massachusetts *\n688,392\n741,343\n 47,060\n 9.3%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $114.68 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.5%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $44,249\nNew York\nThe size of the New York economy compared to the country’s is about 8%. Meaning, New York’s third-largest US GDP by state of 1.91 trillion plays a significant role in the nation’s economy. That’s not surprising as New York is a developed business center, not only in the US but globally. Everything is higher here, including house prices, living costs, and the GDP. New York, for instance, has the highest cigarette prices by state, which isn’t at all surprising. Even the state’s GDP per capita of $76,365 is the second-highest in the US.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $1.91 trillion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $76,365\nNorth Carolina\nNorth Carolina is among the 15 states with the highest GDP in the United States. Its economy is worth $684 billion or 2.9% of the country’s GDP. The state’s per capita GDP, however, isn’t the best, at only $51,362.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $603.01 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 2.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $51,362\nNorth Dakota\nWith a gross domestic product of only $66 billion, North Dakota doesn’t have an impressive state ranking by GDP. The surprise comes when we shift focus to the state’s GDP per capita. Here, North Dakota holds the seventh-highest place with its $69,429 in 2021.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $66.37 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.3%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $69,429\nOhio\nOhio is another leading US economy with a GDP of $65 billion in 2021 Q4. This state’s economic output by state represents 3.2% of the American GDP. Ohio, however, has a modest gross domestic product per capita of $53,420.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $694.13 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 3.2%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAccording to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), the top five states by real GDP in the United States were California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois as of the first quarter of 2023.\nKey Takeaways\nThe United States has had the largest economy in the world since 1871, despite not having the largest landmass or population in the world.Though U.S. GDP is the highest in the world, it is not evenly spread amongst all states.Some states have low GDPs while some have GDPs higher than many other countries.The top five states by real GDP in the United States are California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois.The top five states by real GDP per capita in the United States are New York, Massachusetts, Washington, California, and Connecticut.\n Understanding Gross Domestic Product (GDP) \n Gross domestic product is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a region's borders over a specific period. A location's GDP is composed of all private and public consumption, government outlays, investments, additions to private inventories, paid-in construction costs, and the foreign balance of trade (BOT).\n Although GDP gives a good impression of the U.S. economy's status as a whole, it doesn't explain which states contribute the most or the least to the total. For example, Texas's real GDP in Q3 2023 was approximately $2.6 trillion. Conversely, Vermont's GDP for the same period was substantially (relatively speaking) lower at $43.38 billion.\n Determining which regions of the U.S. are the most economically healthy by making the distinction among state contributions becomes substantially easier. It's less informative to analyze GDP on an even smaller scale, considering our research finds that there were 19,500 cities, towns, and villages in the U.S. as of 2023, compared to just 50 states.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEmbed on your website\nCopy\nWhich states contribute the most and the least to the GDP?California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois had the nation’s highest GDPs in both 2022 and 2021. Each recorded a state GDP of over $1 trillion, the only states in the country to reach that mark. Combined, these five states contributed approximately 41% of the national GDP.\nEmbed on your website\nCopy\nThe states with the lowest GDPs include Vermont, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, and South Dakota, also the same in both 2022 and 2021. The combined GDP of these states accounts for 1.1% of the US GDP.\nGet facts first\nUnbiased, data-driven insights in your inbox each week\nYou are signed up for the facts!\nIs GDP per capita a better measure?Not all states contribute to the GDP equally — more-populated states tend to contribute more than less-populated ones. But the productivity and income of each state's economy matter. GDP per capita (per person) adjusts for differences in population size, and is a better measure of states’ economic activity and standards of living.Which states have the highest and lowest GDP per capita?In 2022, the real GDP per capita was highest in New York ($104,100), the only state that topped $100,000. Other more-populated states with high GDPs per capita also rank highly in total GDP, such as California (first in total, fourth per person), but many less-populated states have lower total GDPs but much higher GDPs per capita:Massachusetts — 12th in total GDP, but 2nd in GDP per capita ($99,035) North Dakota — 45th in total GDP, but 5th in GDP per capita ($93,231)Delaware — 42nd in total GDP, but 7th in GDP per capita ($88,579)\nEmbed on your website\nCopy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $129.97 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.5%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $35,374\nMissouri\nMissouri is yet another US state with a low gross domestic per capita of under $50,000. The state’s GDP in Q1 of 2020 was $335.4 billion, and it reached an impressive $347.6 billion in Q1 of 2021, to rise to 373.1 in Q4. Missouri’s GDP was 1.6% of the total size of the United States economy.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $373.10 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.6%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $47,937\nMontana\nWith a GDP per capita by state of only $44,352, Montana was among the 10 worst states in this regard in 2021. The Big Sky State is also the fourth with the lowest gross domestic product of $61.98 billion. With that GDP, Montana’s economy accounts for only 0.3% of the GDP of the United States.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $61.98 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.3%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $44,352\nNebraska\nCornhusker State belongs to the top 15 states with highest GDP per capita. However, the state doesn’t stand out when it comes to overall GDP. Its gross domestic product increased from 140.22 billion in the last quarter of 2020 to $154.14 billion a year later.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $154.14 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.6%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $62,197\nNevada\nNevada’s state rankings by GDP aren’t the best either. The state’s share of the US economy is only 0.9% or $204.3 billion in Q4 2021. In Q4 2020, Nevada recorded an average gross domestic product per capita of $50,753.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $204.30 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.9%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $50,753\nNew Hampshire\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $451.98 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.9%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $59,783\nMassachusetts\nMassachusetts held the third-highest GDP per capita of $76,324 in 2021 when all the US states are ranked by economy. Our analysis of the best GDP of states places Massachusetts in the 12th position in 2021. So, it’s easy to conclude that Massachusetts is a leading economy in the country. The state’s gross domestic product represents 2.8% of the entire US economy. Massachusetts, in fact, has many great things going on. Boston, for example, is one of the best places to flip houses in the US.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $663.75 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 2.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $76,324\nMichigan\nMichigan is another jurisdiction with an excellent GDP by state of $592 billion. Even though the state’s economy was hit hard after the pandemic, dropping from $532.28 billion in Q1 2020 to $467.16 billion in the second quarter, it’s been improving ever since.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $528.23 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 2.5%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $47,934\nMinnesota\nMinnesota’s $60,659 makes the state the 16th destination with the highest GDP per capita in 2021. Minnesota is also the 20th richest state in the USA by GDP, with a gross domestic product size of $429 billion. Just like many other state economies, Minnesota saw its GDP fall in 2020, having slipped from $383.70 billion in Q1 to $351.21 billion three quarters later.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $429.39 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $60,659\nMississippi\nThe Mississippi GDP per capita was a modest $35,374, placing the state right at the bottom in 2021. Mississippi noted an improved growth of its GDP by state by year. The state’s economy was worth $118.03 billion at the beginning of 2021, increasing to $129.97 billion in the last quarter of the year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGross Domestic Product by State\n Username or Email \n Password\nCaptcha*\nSIGN IN\nRESET\nForgot your password?\nLogging...Please Wait...\nForgot Password\n Enter your Email\nCaptcha*\nCan't read.click here to refresh \nSUBMIT\nCANCEL\nThis field is required.\nSending...Please Wait...\nRAND State Statistics uses cookies only to authenticate users, to prevent unauthorized access, to improve the site, and to enhance the user experience. \nWe do not collect nor do we share any personally identifiable information. For additional information, see our Privacy Policy.\nLogin\nHome\nFast Facts\nSubscribe\nAbout\n0\nRAND State Statistics: A service of the RAND Corporation\nCrime\nDemographics\nEconomics\nGovernment\nHealth\nHigher Education\nIncome\nK-12 Education\nPoverty & Social Services\n \nSearch\nAll Areas\nU.S.\nCalifornia only\nTexas only\nNew York only\nAll Categories\nCrime\nDemographics\nEconomics\nHealth\nGovernment\nHigher Education\nIncome\nK-12 Education\nPoverty & Social Services\n \n \nHome\nBusiness & Economics\nGross Domestic Product by State\nGross Domestic Product by State\nGross Domestic Product by State Shows Varied Growth Across States\nRAND State Statistics recently updated its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) database with GDP by state and GDP Per Capita in nominal and constant or \"chained\" (2012) dollars, from 2001 to 2019. The data is based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) categories and the per capita figures are based on July 1st population data from the Bureau of the Census. Here are some of the highlights.\n \nFrom 2018 to 2019, United States Gross Domestic Product grew 4% (See Table 1); per capita Gross Domestic Product increased 3.5% (See Table 2). The state with the highest GDP growth over this one-year period was Washington (6.5%), and the state with the lowest GDP growth was Alaska (0.2%). Similarly, Washington had the highest Per Capita GDP growth (5.3%) and Alaska had the lowest Per Capita GDP growth (0.7%).\n \nTable 1—Gross Domestic Product by State, 2018 - 2019\n \nTable 2—Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by State, 2018 - 2019\nFigure 1 shows the states with the highest GDP in 2019 and Figure 2 shows the states with the highest Per Capita GDP in 2019.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMass. has highest GDP per capita in the U.S. Here's why it matters.\n \n \n\t\t\t\tSkip to Main Content\t\t\t\nOpen Close Menu\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHome\t\t\t\t\t\nNews\nLocal News\nNational News\nPolitics\nCOVID\nCrime\nTraffic\nJobs\nSports\nPatriots\nBruins\nCeltics\nRed Sox\nRevs\nChad Finn\nWeather\nMaps\nStorms\nClimate Change\nSnow\nDavid Epstein\nLove Letters\nLatest Post\nSend Letter\nAbout\nPodcast\nBook\nReal Estate\nReno\nDevelopments\nNews\nBuying\nOpen Houses\nRenting\nLuxury\nFood\nRestaurants\nNews\nReviews\nEvents\nBreweries & Bars\nClosings\nOpenings\nCulture\nArts\nEntertainment\nMovies\nTV\nStreaming\nCelebs\nMusic\nThings To Do\nSubmit a Listing\nTravel\nVisiting Boston\nCape Cod\nNew England\nFlights\nOutdoors\nSkiing\nCommunity\nTell Us\nNeighborhoods\nReaders Say\nBook Club\nWickedpedia\nThe B-Side\nCocktail Club\nExtra\nCustomer Support\nAdvertise\nClassified Ads\nCareers\nContact Us\nObituaries\nNewsletters\nMass. Lottery\nPowerball\nMega Millions\nHoroscopes\nComics\nToday in History\nBusinesses\nPartners\nFresh Start\nCars\nNew Car Specials\nBoston.com Store\nGames\nCoupons\n \nBoston.com\n Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch Boston.com \nView Boston Events \nNews\nLocal News\nNational News\nPolitics\nCOVID\nCrime\nTraffic\nJobs\nSports\nPatriots\nBruins\nCeltics\nRed Sox\nRevs\nChad Finn\nWeather\nMaps\nStorms\nClimate Change\nSnow\nDavid Epstein\nLove Letters\nLatest Post\nSend Letter\nAbout\nPodcast\nBook\nReal Estate\nReno\nDevelopments\nNews\nBuying\nOpen Houses\nRenting\nLuxury\nFood\nRestaurants\nNews\nReviews\nEvents\nBreweries & Bars\nClosings\nOpenings\nCulture\nArts\nEntertainment\nMovies\nTV\nStreaming\nCelebs\nMusic\nThings To Do\nSubmit a Listing\nTravel\nVisiting Boston\nCape Cod\nNew England\nFlights\nOutdoors\nSkiing\nCommunity\nTell Us\nNeighborhoods\nReaders Say\nBook Club\nWickedpedia\nThe B-Side\nCocktail Club\nExtra\nCustomer Support\nAdvertise\nClassified Ads\nCareers\nContact Us\nObituaries\nNewsletters\nMass. Lottery\nPowerball\nMega Millions\nHoroscopes\nComics\nToday in History\nBusinesses\nPartners\nFresh Start\nCars\nNew Car Specials\nBoston.com Store\nGames\nCoupons\n \nThe Weekend\nNews quiz\nOscars predictions\nWatch: Globe Today\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPolitics\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nA new report found that Mass. has the highest GDP per capita in the country. Here’s what that means for you.\nThe report also found that Massachusetts is among the states least dependent on federal dollars.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGDP of the United States \r\n\r\nThe United States has the largest gross domestic product in the world as of 2022, with China, Japan, Germany, and India rounding out the top five. The GDP of the United States has almost quadrupled since 1990, when it was about 5.9 trillion U.S. dollars, to about 25.46 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022. \n \n Read more\n \n Gross domestic product of the United States in 2022, by state \n \n (in billion current U.S. dollars)\n \n table\n \n column chart\n StateGDP in billion current U.S. dollarsCalifornia3,598.1Texas2,355.96New York2,053.18Florida1,389.07Illinois1,033.31Pennsylvania923.09Ohio822.67Georgia755.7New Jersey745.42North Carolina730.07Washington725.51Massachusetts688.39Virginia649.39Michigan620.7Colorado484.37Tennessee475.76Maryland470.19Arizona458.95Indiana455.75Minnesota446.5Wisconsin401.79Missouri389.93Connecticut321.84Oregon299.13South Carolina295.88Louisiana281.43Alabama277.82Kentucky260.3Utah248.18Oklahoma240.53Iowa231.11Nevada215.92Kansas210.67Arkansas165.22District of Columbia162.31Nebraska161.7Mississippi138.74New Mexico122.11Idaho109.55New Hampshire105.41Hawaii98.22West Virginia95.59Delaware87.52Maine84.5North Dakota73.27Rhode Island71.4South Dakota67.57Montana65.01Alaska63.62Wyoming47.43Vermont40.62\n Loading statistic... \n \n Expand statistic\n \n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download for free\n \n Download\n PDF+XLS+PNG+PPT+SourceShow detailed source information?Register for freeAlready a member?Log inSource\n Show sources information\n \n Show publisher information\n \n Use Ask Statista Research Service\n \n Release date\n March 2023More information\n Region\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of U.S. states by GDP - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tGetting around\n\t\nMain pageSimple startSimple talkNew changesShow any pageHelpContact usGive to WikipediaAbout Wikipedia\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\nBeginning\n1List\n2References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of U.S. states by GDP\n10 languages\nDeutschEnglishEspañolفارسیFøroysktپنجابیPortuguêsاردوTiếng Việt中文\nChange links\nPageTalk\nEnglish\nReadChangeChange sourceView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadChangeChange sourceView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nMake a bookDownload as PDFPage for printing\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis is a list of U.S. states sorted by their gross state product (GSP). GSP is similar to a country's gross domestic product (GDP). This is an overall measure of the states economy. The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis is responsible for finding this number each year.\nList[change | change source]\nMap of U.S.states by nominal GDP in billions USD:\n  >$1 trillion   $100 bil. - $1 tril.   <$100 billion\n205\n50\n306\n121\n2,623\n323\n260\n71\n126\n926\n531\n85\n68\n796\n347\n185\n151\n197\n237\n59\n382\n506\n490\n339\n108\n299\n46\n117\n146\n77\n575\n94\n1,500\n522\n53\n627\n181\n229\n720\n58\n210\n48\n332\n1,599\n158\n31\n493\n477\n73\n313\n38\nState GDPs\nGDP per capita 2015\nList of U.S. states and territories by GDP (millions of 2016 dollars)[1]\nRank\nRank(50 states)\nState or territory\n2016\n% of nation\nRegion\n—\n—\n United States\n18,511,499[B]\n100.00[B]\n1\n1\n California\n2,622,731\n14.17\nWest\n2\n2\n Texas\n1,599,283\n8.64\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $973.48 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 4.1%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $61,560\nIndiana\nIndiana’s state ranking by GDP is among the top 20 as the state’s gross domestic product is $438 billion. Indiana contributes 1.8% towards the total American GDP, just like Minnesota, Tennessee, Colorado, and Arizona. Indiana’s GDP has been varying in the period between Q1 2020 and Q4 2021. In Q1 of 2020, it was $384 billion and jumped to $389 three quarters later. In Q4 of 2021, it rose to $438. \nQ4 2021 GDP – $438.01 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $50,873\nIowa\nWith a GDP by state of $225.69 billion, Iowa is neither a leader nor an underperformer. Iowa is far from the state with the highest GDP, but that doesn’t negate the fact its economy has been improving. After the first quarter of 2020, the state’s GDP was $196 billion. By the end of Q1 of 2021, the economy had improved by over $13 billion, and its gross domestic product reached $210 billion, to grow even further by the end of the year. \nQ4 2021 GDP – $225.69 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.9%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $56,295\nKansas\nKansas is equally unimpressive as Iowa when we consider the state rankings by GDP. The state noted an impressive improvement in its GDP between the first quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. During the period, Kansas saw its state GDP jump from $178 billion to $185 billion. At the end of the year, it had climbed further to stand at $198 billion.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $198.29 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $55,303\nKentucky\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n19.6\n2017−2022 list[edit]\nList of U.S. states and federal district by economic growth in 2017 to 2022[11][12]\nState or federal district\n2022GDPPercentchange\n2021GDPPercentchange\n2020GDPPercentchange\n2019GDPPercentchange\n2018GDPPercentchange\n2017GDPPercentchange\n United States\n 1.9\n 5.8\n 2.2\n 2.5\n 3.0\n 2.3\n Alabama\n 1.7\n 4.4\n 1.3\n 1.9\n 1.9\n 1.1\n Alaska\n 1.4\n 1.3\n 3.8\n 0.3\n 2.0\n 0.9\n Arizona\n 3.2\n 7.8\n 0.8\n 3.8\n 4.0\n 3.7\n Arkansas\n 1.3\n 5.9\n 0.7\n 0.7\n 2.0\n 1.3\n California\n 0.7\n 7.6\n 1.3\n 3.9\n 4.0\n 4.3\n Colorado\n 2.2\n 6.8\n 0.7\n 5.0\n 4.3\n 4.0\n Connecticut\n 2.9\n 4.0\n 5.7\n 0.1\n 0.3\n 0.3\n Delaware\n 1.0\n 2.6\n 2.7\n 5.3\n 1.9\n 1.7\n District of Columbia\n 0.9\n 3.6\n 0.8\n 0.6\n 2.8\n 0.7\n Florida\n 4.6\n 9.0\n 1.0\n 2.7\n 3.5\n 3.6\n Georgia\n 2.6\n 6.1\n 3.0\n 3.3\n 3.0\n 3.7\n Hawaii\n 1.6\n 0.1\n 10.5\n 0.3\n 1.4\n 2.5\n Idaho\n 6.5\n 4.6\n 1.9\n 4.6\n 6.5\n 4.2\n Illinois\n 1.3\n 5.3\n 5.6\n 0.8\n 2.2\n 0.8\n Indiana\n 3.1\n 6.9\n 3.2\n 0.6\n 3.1\n 2.0\n Iowa\n 0.3\n 6.1\n 0.6\n 0.5\n 2.3\n 0.3\n Kansas\n 1.1\n 2.6\n 1.1\n 0.3\n 2.1\n 1.3\n Kentucky\n 1.4\n 4.0\n 2.6\n 2.8\n 1.2\n 0.6\n Louisiana\n 1.2\n 2.3\n 7.1\n 0.5\n 2.2\n 1.5\n Maine\n 2.2\n 5.1\n 1.6\n 2.4\n 2.9\n 1.6\n Maryland\n 1.6\n 4.5\n 3.4\n0.0\n 0.7\n 1.6\n Massachusetts\n 3.6\n 3.2\n 1.9\n 3.2\n 3.6\n 2.4\n Michigan\n 1.6\n 5.8\n 3.0\n 0.2\n 2.3\n 1.4\n Minnesota\n 1.2\n 4.6\n 2.9\n 1.1\n 2.8\n 1.8\n Mississippi\n 3.9\n 0.6\n 0.3\n 0.1\n 0.7\n Missouri\n 2.0\n 4.7\n 1.7\n 2.1\n 0.9\n 1.1\n Montana\n 1.9\n 5.6\n 0.3\n 1.7\n 2.0\n 2.0\n Nebraska\n 2.7\n 5.2\n 0.5\n 1.5\n 1.9\n 1.9\n Nevada\n 3.4\n 9.2\n 5.7\n 4.2\n 3.3\n 3.6\n New Hampshire\n 0.3\n 8.1\n 1.0\n 2.1\n 1.3\n 1.7\n New Jersey\n 2.8\n 5.5\n 3.4\n 1.7\n 2.8\n 0.1\n New Mexico\n 1.8\n 2.1\n 2.9\n 4.5\n 3.1\n 0.1\n New York\n 2.3\n 4.5\n 3.5\n 2.7\n 2.5\n 1.9\n North Carolina\n 2.0\n 5.8\n 0.6\n 2.1\n 1.8\n 2.4\n North Dakota\n 1.1\n 0.5\n 5.8\n 1.1\n 3.5\n 0.3\n Ohio\n 0.5\n 4.8\n 2.9\n 2.7\n 0.6\n 1.3\n Oklahoma\n 1.0\n 1.5\n 4.4\n 1.8\n 1.8\n Oregon\n 1.8\n 5.2\n 0.9\n 2.4\n 3.9\n 4.2\n Pennsylvania\n 1.0\n 3.8\n 4.7\n 1.1\n 1.3\n 0.6\n Rhode Island\n 2.3\n 4.5\n 2.9\n 1.9\n 0.1\n 0.6\n South Carolina\n 2.5\n 4.8\n 1.6\n 2.5\n 3.0\n 3.1\n South Dakota\n 0.3\n 4.6\n 0.6\n 0.8\n 0.6\n 0.6\n Tennessee\n 3.9\n 8.2\n 1.0\n 2.1\n 2.0\n 2.2\n Texas\n 4.8\n 5.7\n 1.7\n 3.2\n 4.8\n 2.8\n Utah\n 1.9\n 7.8\n 1.1\n 5.8\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGDP per capita is often presented alongside standard GDP because it enables analysts to better determine how much of a location's economic output is the result of each individual citizen. For instance, although California might generate more money overall than any other state, the GDP attributable to each resident isn't much more than North Dakota, which has one of the lowest overall GDPs.\n If a state has a smaller population and a high GDP per capita, it typically means the local economy is based on an abundance of particular natural resources.\n As mentioned previously, human capital is an important contributing factor to a territory's GDP. As GDP per capita is inherently a cross-sectoral measurement, it's incredibly valuable for helping economists understand how both a location's GDP and its population are contributing to the area's overall economic health and rate of growth.\n Which States Contribute the Most to GDP?\nThe states that contribute the most to U.S. GDP are California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois. The states that contribute the least are Vermont, Wyoming, South Dakota, Montana, and Alaska.\n What Is the Poorest State in the United States by GDP?\nThe state with the lowest GDP as of Q3 2023 is Vermont, with a real GDP of $43.38 billion. However, Mississippi is the poorest state on a per capita basis, with a real GDP per capita of $35,555 as of 2022 (latest information). It's important to note that GDP and GDP per capita are flawed measures of economic well-being. For example, the District of Columbia has a higher per capita GDP than any state at $192,420, but its poverty rate—16.8% in 2021 (latest information)—is among the highest in the country.\n What State Has the Largest Population?\nThe state with the largest population is California, with a population of 38.96 million in 2023 (latest information). The state with the smallest population is Wyoming, with a population of 584,057 in 2023.\n The Bottom Line\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrom 1998 to 2018, GDP per capita increased the most in North Dakota (84 percent increase to $67,308 per person in 2018), California (51.9 percent increase to $67,698 per person in 2018) and, South Dakota (46.7 percent increase to $51,997 per person in 2018). After facing one of the country’s largest declines during the Great Recession, Nevada was the only state with less GDP per capita in 2018 than in 1998, decreasing by 5.9 percent to $48,189 in 2018. The chart below shows changes in state GDP per capita and state rankings in GDP per capita from 1998 to 2018. Although many of the highest-ranking states remained relatively stable over the 20-year period, the change in North Dakota is particularly striking, as can be seen in the chart.\nBeyond North Dakota, which led all states with a 29.6 percent increase in per capita GDP from 2008 to 2018, the other states with the largest increases during that time were boosted by growth in the knowledge economy, such as New York (20.2 percent increase), California, (17.4 percent increase), Washington (15.4 percent increase) and Massachusetts (13.9 percent).\nRecent declines in the energy industry meant that North Dakota (7.5 percent decline) and Alaska (4.5 percent decline) were the only states with less GDP per capita in 2018 than in 2013. States on the West Coast – California (16.7 percent), Washington (13.9 percent), and Oregon (13.8 percent) – experienced the fastest growth in GDP per capita over the past five-years.\nDuring the most recent one-year period from 2017 to 2018, per capita GDP grew the most in Washington (4.2 percent), California (3.1 percent), and West Virginia (3.0 percent). During that period, real GDP increased the most in Washington (5.7 percent), Utah (4.3 percent), and Idaho (4.1 percent). Washington’s growth in real GDP was buoyed by the information sector, while the largest contributors to real GDP change in Utah and Idaho were professional, scientific, and technical services, and durable goods manufacturing, respectively. Additional data on changes to real GDP by state and the largest industry contributors to real GDP can be found in the chart below.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead more\n \n Real per capita gross domestic product of the United States in 2022, by state \n \n (in chained 2012 U.S. dollars)\n \n table\n \n column chart\n StatePer capita real GDP in chained 2012 U.S. dollarsDistrict of Columbia192,419.8New York79,434.45Massachusetts77,896.55Washington74,773.65California73,934.82Connecticut69,641.21North Dakota68,174.08Alaska67,659.28Colorado66,068.44Delaware64,567.03Illinois63,421.32New Jersey62,807.5Nebraska62,776.64Wyoming62,516.83Texas62,482.67Minnesota61,273.96United States60,050.63Maryland59,805.37New Hampshire59,491.51Virginia59,070.57Utah56,781Kansas56,156.24Pennsylvania55,969.41Oregon55,377.03Iowa55,331.69South Dakota54,745.97Ohio54,347.3Georgia54,179.79Wisconsin52,897.76Hawaii52,366.69North Carolina52,295.68Tennessee52,156.9Nevada52,066.38Indiana51,654.32Rhode Island50,664.33Michigan48,865.12Missouri48,669.21Vermont48,519.62Arizona48,431.51Florida48,142.9Oklahoma47,611.35Louisiana47,308.15Maine46,750.62New Mexico44,793.18Kentucky44,627.98Montana44,308.19Idaho43,322.06South Carolina42,861.21Alabama42,028.45Arkansas41,545.4West Virginia40,364Mississippi35,555.54\n Loading statistic... \n \n Expand statistic\n \n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download for free\n \n Download\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHawaii\n84,671\n0.46\nWest\n41\n39\n New Hampshire\n77,208\n0.42\nNortheast\n42\n40\n West Virginia\n72,861\n0.39\nSouth\n43\n41\n Delaware\n71,453\n0.39\nSouth\n44\n42\n Idaho\n68,377\n0.37\nWest\n45\n43\n Maine\n59,295\n0.32\nNortheast\n46\n44\n Rhode Island\n57,529\n0.31\nNortheast\n47\n45\n North Dakota\n53,453\n0.29\nMidwest\n48\n46\n Alaska\n50,404\n0.27\nWest\n49\n47\n South Dakota\n48,354\n0.26\nMidwest\n50\n48\n Montana\n46,227\n0.25\nWest\n51\n49\n Wyoming\n38,328\n0.21\nWest\n52\n50\n Vermont\n31,091\n0.17\nNortheast\n53\n—\n Guam\n5,793\n0.03[A]\n54\n—\n US Virgin Islands\n3,765\n0.02[A]\n55\n—\n Northern Mariana Islands\n1,242\n0.006[A]\n56\n—\n American Samoa\n658\n0.003[A]\nReferences[change | change source]\n↑ \"Gross domestic product (GDP) by state (millions of current dollars)\". Bureau of Economic Analysis. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.\nRetrieved from \"https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_GDP&oldid=8952159\"\nCategories: Economy of the United StatesLists about U.S. states\n This page was last changed on 20 July 2023, at 22:11.\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License and the GFDL; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(BEA, Statista, Trading Economics)\nAlabama\nAlabama’s GDP represents only 1.1% of the US GDP. The state ranked 48th, with the Alabama GDP per capita in 2021 totaling $41,644. Alabama, however, saw its GDP increase over the course of 2021, climbing from 233.63 billion in Q4 2020 to 257.46 in Q4 2021. \nQ4 2021 GDP – $257.46 billion\nPercent of the U.S. Q4 2021 GDP – 1.1%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $41,644\nAlaska\nAlaska has a modest GDP but a surprisingly high GDP per capita by state. Its $69,430 per capita GDP made Alaska the 6th state with the largest US GDP per capita in 2021. As for the state’s GDP in US dollars, it came in at $57.98 million in the last quarter of 2021, up from $51.35 million in Q4 2020. Alaska is also among the five states with the lowest contribution towards the US GDP, with 0.2%.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $57.98 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.2%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $69,430\nArizona\nArizona has the 13th lowest per capita GDP by state in the US. With a GDP of just under $430 billion in Q4 2021, the state represents 1.8% of the US GDP. Arizona’s GDP jumped from about $393 billion in Q1 2021.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $429.81 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.8%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $47,779\nArkansas\nArkansas has the 3rd worst GDP per capita in the US. With a GDP of just over $150 billion, the state contributes about 0.6% of the total GDP of the country. Arkansas, however, saw its gross domestic product inch higher in the period between Q4 of 2020 and Q4 of 2021. It went from $134.53 billion to $150.48 billion.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $150.48 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.6%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $40,764\nCalifornia\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe state's median household income varies significantly due to the job market, costs of living, and overall economic health. In 2019, the median U.S. household income was $65,712. The District of Columbia had the highest with $92,266, and Mississippi had the lowest with $45,792. Generally, educational attainment correlates with median household incomes.\nGDP, or gross domestic product, is a reflection of each state's economy. The GDP refers to the state's overall distribution of goods. The GDP of the U.S. is $21.7 million. By state, the GDP ranges from $33,278 in Vermont to $3,120,386,000 in California.\nRichest U.S. States by Median Household Income\nStateGDP per CapitaDistrict of Columbia$236,267New York$105,458Massachusetts$98,061North Dakota$92,868Washington$92,525California$92,521Connecticut$88,769Alaska$86,728Delaware$83,810Illinois$82,553\n1. District of Columbia\nD.C. has the highest median household income of any state, $90,842. It also has the highest educational attainment in the U.S., with 56.6% of adults having a Bachelor's degree or higher. Despite this, the District still has a relatively high poverty rate of 13.5%.\n2. Maryland\nMaryland's median income is the second-highest in the U.S. at $87,063. Maryland also has very high educational attainment, with 40.2% of adults having a Bachelor's degree or higher. Maryland also has one of the lowest poverty rates in the U.S. at 9%.\n3. New Jersey\nNew Jersey is the nation's third-richest state, with a median household income of $85,245. New Jersey also ranks high for the quality of education and educational attainment among all states, including having the fourth-highest percentage of adults with a Bachelor's degree at 38.9%. Additionally, New Jersey has the fifth-lowest poverty rate of 9.2%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10.3%\n  0.3%\n$86,722\n$92,272\n0.24%\n0.24%\n  Wyoming *\n47,433\n50,743\n  5,923\n  14.6%\n  1.1%\n$81,586\n$86,880\n0.18%\n0.17%\n  Vermont *\n40,617\n43,384\n  3,513\n  8.2%\n  3.5%\n$62,771\n$67,006\n0.16%\n0.16%\n  United States *\n25,462,722\n27,610,128\n  2,147\n  10.1%\n  5.7%\n$75,557\n$82,439\n100%\n100%\nU.S. territories\nedit\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects GDP data for four U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) separately from the states and the District of Columbia. Data for the U.S. territories is from the World Bank for GDP, GDP per capita and the real growth.[4][5][6][7]\nTerritory\nNominal GDPat Current Prices(millions ofU.S. dollars)\nReal GDP growth rate\nGDP per capita\nYear of reference\n  Puerto Rico *\n$113,434\n  3.4%\n$35,208\n2022\n  Guam *\n$6,123\n  1.1%\n$35,904\n2021\n  U.S. Virgin Islands *\n$4,444\n  2.9%\n$41,976\n2021\n  Northern Mariana Islands *\n$858\n  29.7%\n$17,302\n2020\n  American Samoa *\n$871\n  1.7%\n$19,673\n2022\nSee also\nedit\nList of countries by GDP (nominal)\nEconomy of the United States\nList of states by adjusted per capita personal income\nList of U.S. states and territories by economic growth rate\nList of U.S. states and territories by GDP per capita\nList of U.S. state economies\nList of cities by GDP\nList of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP\nList of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP per capita\nThank God for MississippiReferences\nedit\n^ a b c d e f g \"GDP by State\". GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Bureau of Economic Analysis. Retrieved 10 April 2022.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFigure 5—Gross Domestic Product by State, 2001 - 2019\nFigure 6—Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by State, 2001 - 2019\nFrom 2001-2019, North Dakota had the highest average annual GDP growth (6.32%) and Michigan had the lowest average annual GDP growth (2.43%). The highest average annual per capita GDP growth occurred in North Dakota (5.29%), and the lowest average annual per capita GDP growth from 2001-2019 was in Delaware (1.69%). Similar to trends from 2018-2019, The U.S. GDP average annual growth was 4.0% (See Figure 7), and the U.S. per capita GDP average annual growth was 3.2% (See Figure 8).\n \nFigure 7—United States Gross Domestic Product, 2001 - 2019\nFigure 8—United States Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, 2001 - 2019\n \nCategory: Business & Economics\n \nCategory\nBusiness & Economics\nCrime\nEducation\nEmployment & Income\nGovernment\nHealth & Health Care\nPopulation\nPoverty & Social Services\n \nRAND Home\nAbout RAND\nResearch\nLatest Insights\nCareer Opportunities\nOther Links\nAbout\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms and Conditions\nWe are located at:\n\t\t\t\tRAND State Statistics\n\t\t\t\t1776 Main Street\n\t\t\t\tP.O. Box 2138\n\t\t\t\tSanta Monica, CA 90407-2138\n\t\t\t\t(530) 600-1029 \[email protected]\n \nRAND State Statistics: A service of the RAND Corporation\n RAND® is a registered trademark. Copyright © 1994-2024 RAND Corporation.\nX\n Don't show me this again.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA new report found that Massachusetts not only has the highest GDP per capita in the country, but that it’s among the states least dependent on federal dollars. This is both good and bad news for Bay Staters.Why Massachusetts has the highest GDPAnalysts at WalletHub, a personal finance website, found that Massachusetts has the highest GDP (gross domestic product) per capita in the U.S. Justin Svec, an associate professor of economics at College of the Holy Cross, said that GDP per capita essentially translates to average income, meaning that the Bay State has the highest average income in the country.This might come as a surprise to some, given how many Fortune 500 companies are based in states like New York, California, and Washington, but Svec said it makes sense for Massachusetts to come out on top.Advertisement:Like New York, California, and Washington, Massachusetts is home to many industries that provide high-paying jobs, such as biotech, healthcare, and finance, Svec said. Additionally, he said, the citizens in all four states are, on average, highly educated, and the state itself is fairly urban. Both of these things usually correlate with higher income.The difference is what Massachusetts lacks — a large population of low-income residents to offset the high-income residents, Svec said. Essentially, Massachusetts has less income inequality than other high-income states.What having the highest GDP means for MassachusettsAll of this is good news for Massachusetts. Svec said high incomes typically correlate with high rankings on other measures of quality of life, such as economic opportunity and health outcomes.“The fact that we have high average income here in Massachusetts means that there are many other good statistics here in Massachusetts as well,” he said.But, when considering quality of life in a state, one must also look at the cost of living, Boston College economist Brian Bethune said. “The incomes in Massachusetts indeed are high, but the cost of living in Massachusetts is also very high,” he said. “…So really, it’s not clear whether you’re really better off compared to somebody in Maine or South Carolina where incomes are lower but costs are also lower.”Why Massachusetts is federally independentFederal economic dependency essentially\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTexas Judge Temporarily Blocks Federal Survey of Cryptocurrency Miners’ Electricity Use | Energy | The Texan\nGovernment of Canada announces support for southern Ontario’s quantum technology sector - Canada.ca\nChipmakers Seek More Than $70 Billion in Federal Subsidies | The New York Times\nMore \nYou are hereHome\n \nBecome an SSTI Member\nAs the most comprehensive resource available for those involved in technology-based economic development, SSTI offers the services that are needed to help build tech-based economies.  Learn more about membership...\nSubscribe to the SSTI Weekly Digest\nEach week, the SSTI Weekly Digest delivers the latest breaking news and expert analysis of critical issues affecting the tech-based economic development community. Subscribe today!\n \n \nUseful Stats: Per Capita Gross State Product, 1998-2018 \n \nMay 16, 2019\nAlthough North Dakota’s per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has declined since 2013, the energy boom in earlier years gave the state the fastest increase over the past 10- and 20-year periods, according to an SSTI analysis of recently updated state GDP data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Beyond North Dakota, the 10 years from 2008 to 2018 benefitted per capita GDP in states with a prominent knowledge economy, led by New York, California, Washington and Massachusetts. In general, per-capita gross product serves as a useful metric because it can show a state’s relative economic performance against its peers and over time. This article examines state GDP per capita over the past 20 years.*\nDuring each year from 1998 to 2018, Washington, D.C., had, by far, the highest levels of GDP per capita, reaching $176,534 in 2018. States ranking the highest for GDP per capita in 2018 include New York ($73,531 per person), Massachusetts ($72,653), and Alaska ($70,936). The map below shows GDP per capita by state for 2018, as well as changes over the one-, five-, 10-, and 20-year periods.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $204.30 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.9%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $50,753\nNew Hampshire\nNew Hampshire had a GDP of $102.43 billion in Q4 2021 which makes it the 13th state that contributes the least towards the US economy. The gross domestic product of the state slightly decreased between Q1 and Q2 of 2020, slipping from $89 billion to $80 billion. Regarding the per capita GDP, New Hampshire’s $59,746 earned the state the 18th place.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $102.43 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.4%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $59,746\nNew Jersey\nNew Jersey has always been a huge part of the US economy. The state’s gross domestic product of $700 billion makes the Garden State the 9th economy with the highest US GDP per state. New Jersey’s growth from $646 billion in Q1 2020 to $700 billion in Q4 2021 is even more impressive when we consider a drop to $571 billion in Q2 2021. The state represents about 2.9% of the US gross domestic product.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $634.90 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 3%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $63,492\nNew Mexico\nNew Mexico is on the worse side of the list, regardless of whether we analyze the GDP in US dollars or per capita. The state’s gross domestic product in Q4 of 2021 was $114 billion or about 0.5% of the US GDP. Its GDP per capita was $44,249 in 2021, a bit better than that of Kentucky.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $114.68 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.5%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $44,249\nNew York\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1.3\n34\n Louisiana\n 1.3\n 1.5\n 0.6\n 0.9\n35\n South Carolina\n 1.2\n 1.9\n 1.0\n 0.9\n36\n Arizona\n 1.1\n 1.9\n 1.1\n 0.8\n37\n New Jersey\n 1.1\n 1.0\n 0.4\n 0.6\n38\n Nevada\n 1.0\n 0.8\n 1.1\n 0.3\n39\n Connecticut\n 0.9\n 0.4\n 0.2\n 0.2\n40\n New Hampshire\n 0.9\n 1.5\n 0.2\n 1.3\n41\n Maine\n 0.9\n 0.4\n 0.4\n42\n Illinois\n 0.9\n 1.3\n 0.1\n 1.2\n43\n Tennessee\n 0.8\n 1.7\n 0.3\n 1.4\n44\n Missouri\n 0.8\n 2.2\n 0.7\n 1.5\n45\n Alabama\n 0.8\n 0.8\n 0.3\n 0.5\n46\n New York\n 0.7\n 1.6\n 0.5\n 1.1\n47\n Pennsylvania\n 0.7\n 1.4\n 0.2\n 1.2\n48\n Virginia\n 0.1\n 1.3\n 1.0\n 0.3\n49\n Maryland\n 1.4\n 0.9\n 0.5\n50\n Alaska\n 2.5\n 0.8\n 1.1\n 0.3\nSee also[edit]\nList of U.S. state and territory economies\nNotes[edit]\n^ a b Data for the 50 states and District of Columbia is from Third Quarter 2023. Data for Puerto Rico is from 2022. Data for American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands is from different years.\nReferences[edit]\n^ https://www.bea.gov/news/2019/gross-domestic-product-state-first-quarter-2019 BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product By State, First Quarter 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.\n^ a b \"Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2023\". Bureau of Economic Analysis.\n^ a b https://www.bea.gov/news/2019/gross-domestic-product-commonwealth-northern-mariana-islands-cnmi-2018 BEA.gov. Gross Domestic Product for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2019.\n^ https://www.bea.gov/news/2019/american-samoa-gdp-increases-2018 BEA.gov. American Samoa GDP Increases in 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.\n^ https://www.bea.gov/news/blog/2018-10-17/northern-mariana-islands-gdp-increases-2017 BEA.gov. Northern Mariana Islands’ GDP increases in 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2019.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPersonal Income per Capita\nIn addition to real GDP, this voronoi diagram has been color-coded in terms of personal income per capita in each state. Here’s a closer look at those figures:\nRankStatePersonal Income per Capita\n1District of Columbia $96,728\n2Connecticut $84,972\n3Massachusetts $84,945\n4New Jersey $78,700\n5New York $78,089\n6California $77,339\n7Washington $75,698\n8New Hampshire $74,663\n9Colorado $74,167\n10Wyoming $71,342\n11Maryland $70,730\n12Alaska $68,919\n13Illinois $68,822\n14Virginia $68,211\n15Minnesota $68,010\n16North Dakota $66,184\n17South Dakota $65,806\n18Rhode Island $65,377\n19Pennsylvania $65,167\n20Florida $63,597\n21Nebraska$63,321\n22Vermont $63,206\n23Oregon $62,767\n24Texas $61,985\n25Delaware $61,387\n26Nevada $61,282\n27Wisconsin $61,210\n28Hawaii $61,175\n29Kansas $60,152\n30Maine $59,463\n31Iowa $58,905\n32Tennessee $58,279\n33Indiana $57,930\n34Utah $57,925\n35Ohio $57,880\n36Montana $57,719\n37North Carolina $57,416\n38Georgia $57,129\n39Michigan $56,813\n40Arizona $56,667\n41Missouri $56,551\n42Oklahoma $54,998\n43Louisiana $54,622\n44Idaho $54,537\n45South Carolina $53,320\n46Kentucky $52,109\n47Arkansas $51,787\n48New Mexico $51,500\n49Alabama $50,637\n50West Virginia $49,169\n51Mississippi $46,248\nEconomic Engines and Future Growth\nMany of the largest state economies are fueled by strong urban populations. These metropolitan cities are the economic engines of the country, driving innovation and attracting new talent.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n0.39%\n0.40%\n West Virginia *\n95,588\n100,240\n 10,154\n 15.2%\n 4.0%\n$53,852\n$56,630\n0.38%\n0.37%\n Delaware *\n87,525\n94,116\n 6,365\n 6.5%\n 3.7%\n$85,977\n$91,207\n0.35%\n0.37%\n Maine *\n84,497\n91,818\n 6,534\n 9.8%\n 5.2%\n$61,008\n$65,785\n0.33%\n0.33%\n North Dakota *\n73,267\n74,538\n 9,707\n 15.6%\n 2.1%\n$94,021\n$95,082\n0.28%\n0.26%\n Rhode Island *\n71,402\n77,948\n 4,831\n 8.9%\n 5.5%\n$65,362\n$71,122\n0.29%\n0.29%\n South Dakota *\n67,571\n73,005\n 5,886\n 11.7%\n 4.9%\n$74,268\n$79,412\n0.27%\n0.26%\n Montana *\n65,015\n71,088\n 6,315\n 15.1%\n 6.7%\n$57,945\n$62,753\n0.26%\n0.25%\n Alaska *\n63,618\n67,673\n 6,269\n 10.3%\n 0.3%\n$86,722\n$92,272\n0.24%\n0.24%\n Wyoming *\n47,433\n50,743\n 5,923\n 14.6%\n 1.1%\n$81,586\n$86,880\n0.18%\n0.17%\n Vermont *\n40,617\n43,384\n 3,513\n 8.2%\n 3.5%\n$62,771\n$67,006\n0.16%\n0.16%\n United States *\n25,462,722\n27,610,128\n 2,147\n 10.1%\n 5.7%\n$75,557\n$82,439\n100%\n100%\nU.S. territories[edit]\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects GDP data for four U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) separately from the states and the District of Columbia. Data for the U.S. territories is from the World Bank for GDP, GDP per capita and the real growth.[4][5][6][7]\nTerritory\nNominal GDPat Current Prices(millions ofU.S. dollars)\nReal GDP growth rate\nGDP per capita\nYear of reference\n Puerto Rico *\n$113,434\n 3.4%\n$35,208\n2022\n Guam *\n$6,123\n 1.1%\n$35,904\n2021\n U.S. Virgin Islands *\n$4,444\n 2.9%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n0.39%\n0.40%\n West Virginia *\n95,588\n100,240\n 10,154\n 15.2%\n 4.0%\n$53,852\n$56,630\n0.38%\n0.37%\n Delaware *\n87,525\n94,116\n 6,365\n 6.5%\n 3.7%\n$85,977\n$91,207\n0.35%\n0.37%\n Maine *\n84,497\n91,818\n 6,534\n 9.8%\n 5.2%\n$61,008\n$65,785\n0.33%\n0.33%\n North Dakota *\n73,267\n74,538\n 9,707\n 15.6%\n 2.1%\n$94,021\n$95,082\n0.28%\n0.26%\n Rhode Island *\n71,402\n77,948\n 4,831\n 8.9%\n 5.5%\n$65,362\n$71,122\n0.29%\n0.29%\n South Dakota *\n67,571\n73,005\n 5,886\n 11.7%\n 4.9%\n$74,268\n$79,412\n0.27%\n0.26%\n Montana *\n65,015\n71,088\n 6,315\n 15.1%\n 6.7%\n$57,945\n$62,753\n0.26%\n0.25%\n Alaska *\n63,618\n67,673\n 6,269\n 10.3%\n 0.3%\n$86,722\n$92,272\n0.24%\n0.24%\n Wyoming *\n47,433\n50,743\n 5,923\n 14.6%\n 1.1%\n$81,586\n$86,880\n0.18%\n0.17%\n Vermont *\n40,617\n43,384\n 3,513\n 8.2%\n 3.5%\n$62,771\n$67,006\n0.16%\n0.16%\n United States *\n25,462,722\n27,610,128\n 2,147\n 10.1%\n 5.7%\n$75,557\n$82,439\n100%\n100%\nU.S. territories[edit]\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects GDP data for four U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) separately from the states and the District of Columbia. Data for the U.S. territories is from the World Bank for GDP, GDP per capita and the real growth.[4][5][6][7]\nTerritory\nNominal GDPat Current Prices(millions ofU.S. dollars)\nReal GDP growth rate\nGDP per capita\nYear of reference\n Puerto Rico *\n$113,434\n 3.4%\n$35,208\n2022\n Guam *\n$6,123\n 1.1%\n$35,904\n2021\n U.S. Virgin Islands *\n$4,444\n 2.9%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPer capita income can be used to evaluate the standard of living and quality of life of a population. Several factors affect income levels in a population. Generally, the richest states have the most educated populations. Higher educational attainment leads to higher-paying jobs and overall wealth. Additionally, overall economic well-being significantly affects per capita income. In 2019, the per capita income was $56,663.\nPer Capita Income by State\nStates with the Highest Per Capita Income\nStatePer Capita IncomeDistrict of Columbia$58,659Connecticut$45,668Massachusetts$45,555New Jersey$44,153Maryland$43,352Virginia$41,255New Hampshire$41,234New York$40,898Washington$40,837Colorado$39,545\nThe following ten states have the highest PCI, in descending order: District of Columbia ($84,538), Connecticut ($79,087), Massachusetts ($74,967), New York ($71,440), New Jersey ($70,979), California ($66,661), Maryland ($65,683), Washington ($64,898), New Hampshire ($63,880), and Wyoming ($63,316). Unsurprisingly, the four richest states in terms of median household income are also among the states with the highest PCI: District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. California and New York also have high median incomes and have the highest and third-highest GDPs of $3.120 billion and $1.705 billion. Additionally, several of these states are among the nation's ten most educated states: D.C., Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, Washington, and New Hampshire.\nStates with the Lowest Per Capita Income\nStatePer Capita IncomeMississippi$25,444West Virginia$27,346Arkansas$27,724New Mexico$27,945Alabama$28,934Kentucky$29,123Idaho$29,494Louisiana$29,522Oklahoma$29,873Indiana$30,693\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQ4 2021 GDP – $308.67 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 1.3%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $68,381\nD.C.\nD.C. was at the top of the list of the US states ranked by GDP per capita in 2021 when its GDP per capita soared to $189,513. As for its GDP in US dollars, D.C. is among the 20 states with the lowest GDP by state. Still, D.C. saw its economy grow from $147.4 billion in Q4 of 2020 to $156.45 billion in Q4 of 2021.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $156.45 billion\nGDP percent of the US Q4 2021 – 0.7%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $189,513\nDelaware\nBeing a small state, Delaware’s percentage of the US GDP is only 0.4%. Still, the state had a solid GDP per capita of $64,187 in 2021. Delaware meanwhile noted a GDP growth by state in the period between 2020 and 2021.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $84.20 billion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 0.4%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $64,187\nFlorida\nWhen it comes to GDP of US states per capita, Florida is nearly at the bottom of the list with its $47,269 as of 2021. Florida’s GDP meanwhile totaled $1.16 trillion at the beginning of 2021, only to reach $1.28 trillion by the end of 2021. With such a GDP, Florida represents a significant 5.4% of the US GDP. This state, in fact, has the 4th largest gross domestic product by the state in the United States.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $1.28 trillion\nPercent of the US Q4 2021 GDP – 5.4%\nGDP per capita in 2021 – $47,269\nGeorgia\nGeorgia is the eighth richest state in the USA by GDP. The state’s GDP of almost $714 billion is 3% of the total gross domestic product in the US as of Q4 2021. Georgia’s GDP per capita of $53,270, however, placed the state in the worse half in this category in 2021.\nQ4 2021 GDP – $713.94 billion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2.5\n 4.8\n 1.6\n 2.5\n 3.0\n 3.1\n South Dakota\n 0.3\n 4.6\n 0.6\n 0.8\n 0.6\n 0.6\n Tennessee\n 3.9\n 8.2\n 1.0\n 2.1\n 2.0\n 2.2\n Texas\n 4.8\n 5.7\n 1.7\n 3.2\n 4.8\n 2.8\n Utah\n 1.9\n 7.8\n 1.1\n 5.8\n 5.8\n 4.4\n Vermont\n 2.2\n 4.8\n 2.7\n 1.2\n 0.7\n 0.4\n Virginia\n 2.5\n 5.4\n 1.3\n 2.5\n 2.4\n 1.7\n Washington\n 1.6\n 6.8\n 0.2\n 4.8\n 6.6\n 5.5\n West Virginia\n 1.3\n 2.1\n 3.7\n 0.8\n 3.0\n 0.7\n Wisconsin\n 0.4\n 3.6\n 3.2\n 1.5\n 2.2\n 1.0\n Wyoming\n 1.0\n 2.1\n 6.2\n 1.5\n 0.9\n 0.6\n2013 list[edit]\nMap of the states and the District of Columbia with percent change in economic growth in 2013.\nList of U.S. states and federal district by economic growth in 2010–13\n2013Rank\nState or federal district\n2013GDPPercentchange[13]\n2010–13GDPPercentchange\n2010–13Pop.Percentchange[14]\n2010–13Per CapitaGDPpercent change\n—\n United States\n 1.8\n 2.0\n 0.8\n 1.2\n1\n North Dakota\n 9.7\n 11.7\n 2.4\n 9.3\n2\n Wyoming\n 7.6\n 1.2\n 1.1\n 0.1\n3\n West Virginia\n 5.1\n 2.3\n 2.3\n4\n Oklahoma\n 4.2\n 2.8\n 0.8\n 2.0\n5\n Idaho\n 4.1\n 1.4\n 0.9\n 0.5\n6\n Utah\n 3.8\n 2.5\n 1.5\n 1.0\n7\n Colorado\n 3.8\n 3.5\n 1.5\n 2.0\n8\n Texas\n 3.7\n 4.5\n 1.6\n 2.9\n9\n Nebraska\n 3.1\n 2.8\n 1.2\n 1.6\n10\n South Dakota\n 3.0\n 3.1\n 0.7\n 2.4\n11\n Montana\n 3.0\n 2.8\n 0.8\n 2.0\n12\n Iowa\n 2.9\n 2.5\n 0.5\n 2.0\n13\n Minnesota\n 2.8\n 2.8\n 0.7\n 2.1\n14\n Washington\n 2.7\n 4.1\n 0.8\n 3.3\n15\n Oregon\n 2.7\n 2.2\n 1.3\n 0.9\n16\n Arkansas\n 2.4\n 2.3\n 0.4\n 1.9\n17\n North Carolina\n 2.3\n 1.8\n 1.0\n 0.8\n18\n Florida\n 2.2\n 1.0\n 1.3\n 0.3\n19\n Indiana\n 2.1\n 3.0\n 0.4\n 2.6\n20\n California\n 2.0\n 1.8\n 1.0\n 0.8\n21\n Michigan\n 2.0\n 2.8\n 0.1\n 2.7\n22\n Vermont\n 1.9\n 2.4\n 0.1\n 2.3\n23\n Kansas\n 1.9\n 2.3\n 0.4\n 1.9\n24\n Hawaii\n 1.9\n 1.9\n 1.1\n 0.8\n25\n Georgia\n 1.8\n 1.2\n 1.0\n 0.2\n26\n Ohio\n 1.8\n 2.5\n 0.1\n 2.4\n27\n Wisconsin\n 1.7\n 1.8\n 0.3\n 1.5\n28\n Massachusetts\n 1.6\n 2.4\n 0.7\n 1.7\n29\n Mississippi\n 1.6\n 1.3\n 0.2\n 1.1\n30\n Kentucky\n 1.6\n 2.3\n 0.4\n 1.9\n31\n Delaware\n 1.6\n 0.9\n 0.9\n32\n New Mexico\n 1.5\n 0.9\n 0.4\n 0.5\n33\n Rhode Island\n 1.4\n 1.3\n 1.3\n34\n Louisiana\n 1.3\n 1.5\n 0.6\n 0.9\n35\n South Carolina\n 1.2\n 1.9\n 1.0\n 0.9\n36\n Arizona\n 1.1\n 1.9\n 1.1\n 0.8\n37\n New Jersey\n 1.1\n 1.0\n 0.4\n 0.6\n38\n Nevada\n 1.0\n 0.8\n 1.1\n 0.3\n39\n Connecticut\n 0.9\n 0.4\n 0.2\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4. Massachusetts\nMassachusetts, known for having high-quality education and high-paying jobs, is the third-richest state in terms of median income. Massachusett's median income is $84,385. Massachusetts is the most educated state, known for having the second-highest percentage of adults with at least a Bachelor's degree (43.7%) and the highest percentage of graduate and professional degree holders (32.4%).\n5. Hawaii\nHawaii's median household income is $83,173. This is the fifth-highest in the U.S., which is good because Hawaii has one of the highest costs of living of any state. Hawaii's poverty rate is also relatively low at 9.3%.\nRichest U.S. States by GDP\nThe ranking of which state is the wealthiest looks much different than using median household income. GDP can be largely influenced by population, so, as evident below, the states with the largest GDPs tend to be the largest. Of the five richest states, three of the five states' GDPs line up with their population ranks, except Florida and New York. New York has the third-largest GDP but the fourth-largest population, while Florida has the reverse. We will also note their respective median incomes for comparison.\n1. California\nCalifornia, the nation's most populous state, has the largest state GDP of $3,599,103,000,000. California's median household income is $78,672, the seventh-highest in the U.S.\n2. Texas\nThe country's second-most populous state, Texas, is also its second-richest state in terms of GDP. Texas's GDP is $2,355,960,000,000. Texas's median household income is $63,826, just below the national median.\n3. New York\nNew York is the third-richest state in the United States, with a GDP of $2,053,180,000,000. New York's median household income is the 15th-highest among all states at $71,117.\n4. Florida\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{new york, $105,226}", "role": "assistant" } ]
0381f083-8c0d-4d65-bbf4-08d57ebf1582
what was the average amount spent by amazon on their three largest acquisitions to date?
2024-03-10T23:09:29
~$8.68 billion
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finance
post-processing
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat was the average amount spent by amazon on their three largest acquisitions to date?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:09:29 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nTVWatchlistInvesting ClubPROMenuTechWhy Amazon's three biggest deals ever were for a grocery chain, movie studio, and health care providerPublished Thu, Jul 21 20225:54 PM EDTAnnie Palmer@in/annierpalmer/WATCH LIVEKey PointsOn Thursday, Amazon said it will buy primary-care provider One Medical for $3.9 billion.Amazon's three biggest acquisitions ever are a grocery chain, a movie studio and a health company.These deals show the company's willing to spend big to grow fast in new businesse areas it's identified as strategic growth opportunities.In this articleAMZNFollow your favorite stocksCREATE FREE ACCOUNTA sign is posted in front of a One Medical office on July 21, 2022 in San Rafael, California.Justin Sullivan | Getty ImagesAmazon still makes most of its revenue from orders placed through its online stores, and most of its profit from its cloud computing arm. Both of those businesses were built almost entirely in house.But Amazon's largest acquisitions show the company is willing to buy growth in markets that are adjacent to its core competencies.On Thursday, Amazon said it will buy One Medical for $3.9 billion, marking a major expansion of the company's move into health care. The primary care provider will join other Amazon health care offerings like its online pharmacy, telehealth services, and nascent diagnostics business.Before One Medical, Amazon's two largest acquisitions ever were its $13.7 billion purchase of grocery chain Whole Foods in 2017 and its $8.45 billion purchase of film and television distributor MGM Studios last year.These deals underscore how Amazon and other Silicon Valley giants like Google, Facebook, and Apple have transformed into \"modern day conglomerates\" in pursuit of continued growth from their already enormous bases, according to Emilie Feldman, a management professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.\"What they're doing is a strategy in search of growth in adjacencies to this core area that might be a bit constrained in and of itself,\" said Feldman. \"So e-commerce is e-commerce, but can we kind of search for niches that might be faster growing like health care, or can\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTwitch Interactive\nAcquisition: $970 million in 2014\nTwitch is a social video service that enables the people streaming video content to interact with their audience and vice versa, drawing 15 million active users daily. Most of its programming revolves around video game culture, but Twitch now airs content including marathons of cult favorite programming like “The Joy of Painting.” Twitch subscribers can add their own commentary or create a video of themselves following painter Bob Ross’ lead, and rebroadcast their interactively enhanced “Joy of Painting” episodes on their own Twitch channels.\nIndustry experts see this acquisition as part of Amazon’s efforts to become more than just a marketplace. As such, the e-retailer offers a free Twitch Prime membership to its Amazon Prime members. \nMake Your Money Work Better for You\nZappos\nAcquisition: $1.2 billion in 2009\nAmazon takes a hands-off approach with this subsidiary, which made its name as an online shoe store and leader in customer service. Today, Zappos — which is still headed by iconic CEO Tony Hsieh — operates 10 separate companies under the Zappos umbrella and sells everything from work boots to wedding wear. Shopping through Zappos is a great way to save money on shoes. \nWhole Foods Market\nAcquisition: $13.7 billion in 2017\nAmazon’s high-profile purchase of the grocery chain is its largest acquisition to date — by a large margin. Buying Whole Foods gives Amazon a bigger foothold in food retail and in bricks-and-mortar stores. Amazon rolled out some highly publicized price reductions when it completed the acquisition in August, and again in November, ahead of the holiday shopping season, in an effort to boost customer traffic and same-store sales. But at least one analyst is already seeing prices creep up since Amazon sealed the deal this summer.\nAll told, Amazon has spent $19.5 billion acquiring these companies — its 15 largest purchases so far.\nPhotos are for illustrative purposes only. As a result, some of the photos might not reflect the companies listed in this article. \n \nShare this article:\n \n \n Related Articles \n 8 Simple Side Gigs Using Only Your Phone \n 5 Things That Will Be Expensive for the Rich in the Next 5 Years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmazon has diversified its acquisition portfolio into several market sectors, with its largest acquisition being the purchase of the grocery store chain Whole Foods Market for $13.7 billion on June 16, 2017.[4][5]\nAcquisitions[edit]\nNumber\nCompany\nCountry\nAcquired on\nAcquired for (USD)\nUsed as or integrated with\nReferences\n1\nBookpages\n United Kingdom\nApril 27, 1998\n55,000,000\nAmazon UK\n[2][6][7]\n2\nTelebook\n Germany\nApril 27, 1998\n55,000,000\nstock payment\nAmazon Germany\n[2][6][7]\n3\nIMDb\n United Kingdom\nApril 27, 1998\n55,000,000\nIMDb\n[2][6][7]\n4\nJunglee\n United States\nAugust 4, 1998\n250,000,000\n[8][9][10][11]\n5\nPlanetAll\n United States\nAugust 4, 1998\n280,000,000\n[8][9][10][11]\n6\nLiveBid.com\n United States\nApril 12, 1999\n300,000,000\n[12]\n7\nAccept.com\n United States\nApril 27, 1999\n101,700,000\n[13][14][15]\n8\nAlexa Internet\n United States\nApril 27, 1999\n250,000,000\nAlexa Internet\n[13][14][15]\n9\ne-Niche Incorporated\n United States\nApril 27, 1999\n—\n[13][14][15]\n10\nConvergence Corporation\n United States\nOctober 4, 1999\n23,000,000\n[4]\n11\nTool Crib of the North (Online and Catalog Sales Division)\n United States\nNovember 9, 1999\n—\n[16][17]\n12\nBack to Basics Toys\n United States\nNovember 30, 1999\n—\n[18][19][20]\n13\nLeep Technology Inc.\n United States\nDecember 31, 1999\n—\n[4]\n14\nMindCorps Incorporated\n United States\n1999\n—\n[4][21]\n15\nEgghead Software\n United States\nDecember 5, 2001\n6,100,000\n[22][23][24]\n16\nOurHouse.com\n United States\nDecember 2001\n—\n[4][25]\n17\nJoyo.com\n China\nAugust 19, 2004\n75,000,000\nAmazon China\n[26][27]\n18\nBookSurge\n United States\nApril 4, 2005\n—\nCreateSpace\n[28][29][30]\n19\nMobipocket\n France\nApril 21, 2005\n—\nMobipocket\n[31][32]\n20\nCustomFlix\n United States\nJuly 6, 2005\n—\nCreateSpace\n[33][34]\n21\nsmallparts.com\n United States\n2005\n—\nAmazon Business\n[35][36]\n22\nShopbop\n United States\nFebruary 27, 2006\n—\nShopbop\n[37][38]\n23\nTextPayMe\n United States\nOctober 1, 2006\n3,000,000\nAmazon Payments\n[39][40]\n24\nDigital Photography Review\n United Kingdom\nMay 14, 2007\n—\nDigital Photography Review\n[41]\n25\nBrilliance Audio\n United States\nMay 23, 2007\n—\nBrilliance Audio\n[42][43]\n26\nWithoutabox\n United States\nJanuary 16, 2008\n—\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLooking at Amazon’s annual acquisition history, activity has grown since the dot-com bust, especially in recent years. That said, more acquisitive years are interspersed with years of conservative activity.\nWhile Amazon only spent $103M on acquisitions in 2016, M&A spending far exceeded $14B in 2017, which saw the acquisitions of Whole Foods ($13.7B) and Souq.com ($750M), the so-called “Amazon of the Middle East”.\nThese recent acquisitions could mark a new approach for the company. It’s clear that Amazon is willing to spend, but only when it finds the right opportunity. As Nat Burgess, an M&A specialist at TechStrat, remarked,\n“Amazon is a conservative buyer. They think long term and they don’t get seduced by high-flying valuations…. Amazon is unlikely to overpay for a high-flying, fully baked platform as the basis for the next dreamy business.“\nThe data backs up this idea that Amazon moves more cautiously in the M&A arena.\nCompared to its tech giant peers, Amazon is less acquisitive: its highest years saw 9 and 10 deals (in 2015 and 2017, respectively), while Amazon bought only 5 companies in 2016.\nIn comparison, Apple has annually completed 8 – 14 M&A deals in recent years, while Facebook, despite trending downward lately, once hit back-to-back years of 14 acquisitions. Google is an outlier in M&A activity, having acquired 36 companies in 2014 — more than 7x Amazon’s 2014 total of 5. \nLARGEST ACQUISITIONS\nWhat exactly does Amazon look for in a potential acquisition? Jeff Bezos himself outlined what constitutes a must-have “dreamy business” in a 2015 shareholder letter:\n“A dreamy business offering has at least four characteristics. Customers love it, it can grow to very large size, it has strong returns on capital, and it’s durable in time — with the potential to endure for decades. When you find one of these, don’t just swipe right, get married.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1. Whole Foods Market (pending) - $13.7 Billion\nWhole Foods Market has become one of the most popular health food stores, but despite it being what more people are wanting, the chain was suffering financially and the company began prodding for a buyout. Amazon stepped in and decided to offer to buy the chain, which seemed like an odd combo, but Amazon will take advantage of being able to use the store chain for experiments to see how people really pick their food, pay for it, and get their food delivered. Whole Foods was just not able to build their brand as quickly as they'd hoped, but now, with Amazon on board, they will be bringing the same types of technologies to the stores that they've implanted in many of their other investments. Whole Foods will be able to retain their management in place and Amazon will look into another startup of grocery delivering. The purchase is the largest Amazon acquisition to date, paying $13.7 Billion dollars for the food chain.\nSave\nShare on X (Twitter)\nShare on Facebook\nShare on Reddit\nShare on WhatsAppWritten by Maria McCutchenMaria McCutchen is an author and freelance writer living in Chattanooga, TN. She is the published author of her memoir, “It’s all in Your Head,” and a children’s book. She has been writing for over 15 years; writing articles, whitepapers, product write-ups and more for multiple online media sites, blogs, company websites and individuals. She is also an advocate for brain malformations, including Chiari Malformation, and works closely with the non-profit organization, The Chiari Project, writing for their quarterly newsletters.Read more posts by Maria McCutchen\nWavy Line\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNotably, many of Amazon’s largest deals meet some or all of these criteria, proving to be capable of growth and durability in the long run.\nAmazon’s largest deals to date include Whole Foods ($13.7B, 2017) shoe retailer Zappos ($1.2B, 2009), smart doorbell and security camera Ring (~$1B, 2018), e-sports streaming site Twitch ($970M, 2014), and warehouse robotics maker Kiva Systems ($775M, 2012).\nEven years later, many of these are still fast-growing, significant parts of the company. Kiva’s robots have helped cut operating expenses  in fulfillment centers by 20%. While Zappos is still reeling from experiments with its org structure, it played a crucial role in building Amazon’s retail business and its creation of private label clothing brands.\nOf course, some of these acquisitions were initially met with skepticism. But despite much of the tech industry being skeptical when Amazon bought Twitch back in 2014, analyst Gene Munster now expects the subsidiary to be worth $20B and generating $1B in revenue by 2020.\nWhile it’s too early to assess the success or failure of the Whole Foods acquisition, some skeptics wonder whether Amazon’s choice to lower Whole Foods’ prices will deter shoppers who associate low costs with low quality.\nBut even so, the company is likely to see a net gain in shoppers, especially with offers like 5% cash back to Prime members and cardholders.\nWhile Amazon’s biggest-ticket M&A deals helped it establish itself in new markets and technologies, the recent theme has undoubtedly been about fortifying its AWS offerings.\nA number of Amazon’s recent acquisitions appear to reinforce its blossoming cloud services business: Irish company GameSparks (July 2017) provided a back-end development platform for game developers, Italian startup NICE (February 2016) made software for technical computing, Graphiq (July 2017) created data-visualization tools for databases, and Cloud9 IDE (July 2016) made a collaborative development platform for software developers. All of these help AWS cater to developers and become the go-to place for deploying code.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTwo major acquisitions headlined Amazon’s 2018: Smart doorbell maker Ring and online pharmacy company PillPack, reflecting the company’s larger ambitions in smart-home technology and in health care. Amazon didn’t disclose the prices of the deals at the time, but each was reportedly valued at or above $1 billion.\nIn its annual 10-K filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, released Thursday afternoon following the company’s year-end earnings report, Amazon reported cash acquisition prices of $839 million for Ring and $753 million for PillPack as part of its recap of acquisition activity for the year.\nBoth prices are “net of cash acquired,” meaning the cash on the Ring and PillPack balance sheets was subtracted as part of that accounting. That may account for the discrepancy between Amazon’s figures and numbers in media reports.\nIn addition to those two buys, Amazon said it spent $57 million on other acquisitions in 2018.\nAmazon has never spent more on acquisitions than it has in the last two years, and it is snapping up companies at a rate not seen since the dot-com era.\nBig picture: The spending spree by Amazon comes amid a larger wave of technology mergers-and-acquisitions, resulting from U.S. tax reform and other favorable conditions for M&A activity.\nA year-end report from PitchBook and the National Venture Capital Association called 2018 “an exceptionally strong year for VC-backed exits” in the United States, including IPOs and acquisitions, with deals valued at more $120 billion, up 33 percent, even though the number of deals remained relatively flat compared to the prior year.\nAmazon vs. Microsoft: The Seattle region’s other homegrown tech giant, Microsoft, also had a big year for acquisitions, spending $7.5 billion on GitHub in 2018, a year after buying LinkedIn for $26.2 billion.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn May 26, 2021, Amazon announced its plan to acquire Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) studios for $8.45 billion, making it the company’s second largest acquisition to date. \nAmazon has acquired multiple companies across a variety of sectors from healthcare to entertainment, helping diversify its core revenue. In total, the tech giant has acquired or invested in over 128 different companies over the last 20 years. \nTop 10 Amazon Acquisitions by Value\nIn 2017, Amazon paid $13.7 billion to purchase Whole Foods Market—this remains the company’s largest acquisition to date. \nThe Whole Foods acquisition provided brick-and-mortar space for Amazon to sell some of its flagship devices, like the Echo Dot. It also allowed Amazon to gather valuable shopping data on its customers, to better understand their offline shopping preferences.\nHere’s how Amazon’s top 10 acquisitions by value stack up in comparison:\nRankCompany AcquiredAnnounced DateAcquisition Value\n#1Whole Foods MarketJun 16, 2017$13.7 billion\n#2Metro-Goldwyn-MayerMay 26, 2021$8.5 billion\n#3ZooxJun 26, 2020$1.2 billion\n#4ZapposJul 22, 2009$1.2 billion\n#5RingFeb 27, 2018$970 million\n#6PillPackJun 28, 2018$839 million\n#7TwitchAug 25, 2014$775 million\n#8Kiva SystemsMar 19, 2012$753 million\n#9SouqMar 27, 2017$580 million\n#10QuidsiNov 8, 2010$545 million\nPrior to Wednesday’s announcement, the purchase of robotaxi company Zoox was Amazon’s second largest acquisition. According to their reported agreement, Amazon has the rights to use Zoox’s transport technology for ride-hailing or logistics (delivery) services. \nThe acquisition of MGM will add 21,000 films and TV shows to Amazon’s content library, helping Amazon keep up with the fierce competition in the content streaming industry. MGM owns the rights to “The Handmaid’s Tale” series and “Shark Tank,” as well as the James Bond and Rocky franchises. \nFull List: Amazon’s Most Notable Acquisitions\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmazon aims to grow market share in physical retail and CPG, as well as consumer goods in general. The company operates its own shoe line (The Fix) and apparel brands (Ella Moon, Good Threads, Paris Sunday) as well as consumer goods grouped under its AmazonBasics label.\nAmazon has also begun opening brick & mortar bookstores and recently launched Amazon Go, its cashier-less convenience store, with plans to expand the stores nationwide.\nBut Amazon’s largest acquisition to date, the $13.7B purchase of Whole Foods, is the company’s most aggressive expansion into the grocery market and will introduce new opportunities for hyper-local distribution. Since the Whole Foods acquisition, Amazon has also started a restaurant delivery service that offers free delivery to Prime members.\nAmazon’s search for its second US headquarters highlights the company’s economic muscle. Cities have aggressively competed to attract Amazon after the company announced a search for a city with the talent and entrepreneurial streak to host its second US headquarters.\n(Notably, Amazon also maintains a European Headquarters in Luxembourg, which is said to help the company avoid billions in federal taxes to the US government).\nThe selected city will reap 50,000 new jobs and $4B in total investment. Rumors have circulated for months as to which city Amazon will call (its second) home. Austin, Boston, Denver, Fairfax, and Raleigh are all popular, while Atlanta is the favorite among CB Insights’ newsletter readers.\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\nBackground\nHistory & funding\nThe three pillars\nStructure & hiring\nAcquisitions\nAcquisition activity is on the rise\nLargest acquisitions\nAcquisition trends\nInvestments\nAlexa Fund & Accelerator\nAmazon corporate\nPatents\nAmazon initiatives by sector\nCore business in e-commerce & retail\nTransportation & logistics\nAI & voice\nAWS & enterprise cloud\nMedia & advertising\nHardware & devices\nOther new business\nFinal words\nBackground\nHISTORY & FUNDING\nJeff Bezos, the company’s founder and longtime CEO, first hatched the idea for Amazon while working on Wall Street at the hedge fund and tech private equity group D. E. Shaw & Co.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe tech giant spent $103 million on deals in 2016, according to its annual 10K filing, made public Friday morning. For many companies, that would be a huge number, but it’s down sharply from Amazon’s annual acquisition totals of $862 million in 2014 and $690 million in 2015. It’s the company’s lowest deal volume in at least five years. By comparison, Microsoft spent more than $26 billion last year on a single deal, its acquisition of LinkedIn.\n We have seen Microsoft and Google go through similar cycles, where they close two or three dozen deals, and then have to step back and digest.\nDespite its traditionally thin profit margins, Amazon certainly has enough cash to make acquisitions. The company reported about $20 billion in cash and equivalents at the end 2016, up from about $16 billion a year earlier.\nThe company’s corporate development team is also well-positioned to make deals, having brought on corporate development specialists including Christine Feng, formerly of Microsoft, and Atul Deo, formerly of Yahoo, among others.\n“They definitely staffed for M&A,” said Nat Burgess, a mergers-and-acquisitions specialist and angel investor who is managing partner at the Seattle-based TechStrat strategic advisory firm. “However they are also coming off a string of small acquisitions, which required a lot of resources to integrate and manage. We have seen Microsoft and Google go through similar cycles, where they close two or three dozen deals, and then have to step back and digest.”\nBurgess noted, “Also, when there is a lot of effort on a very large deal, smaller initiatives fall by the wayside. Amazon’s rumored $1 billion Souq deal, which they ultimately abandoned, may have taken their attention away from other potential deals.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNew filing: Amazon spent $1.65B on acquisitions in 2018, headlined by Ring and PillPack deals – GeekWire\n \n \nToggle search box\nToggle navigation\nHome\nNews \nAmazon\nMicrosoft\nStartups presented by CIBC\nSpace\nGeek Life\nPodcasts\nCivic presented by Microsoft\nSustainability\nHealth/Life Sciences\nTech Moves presented by TalentReach\nAccenture at AWS re:Invent 2023 sponsored by Accenture\nAWS Marketplace Seller Conference 2023 Spotlights sponsored by AWS\nBot or Not presented by Google Cloud\nGuide to re:Invent sponsored by AWS\nMoney Hacks presented by BECU\nUncommon Thinkers Welcome sponsored by Greater Seattle Partners\nJobs\nEvents \nGeekWire Events\nCommunity Calendar\nLists \nAmazon Office Buildings\nGeekWire 200\nGeekWire Startup List\nGeekWire Startup Resources\nGeekWire Startup Spaces\nLayoff Tracker\nNorthwest Women VC & Angel Investor List\nRecent Fundings\nM&As and IPOs\nSeattle Engineering Outposts\nVenture Capital Directory\nMembership \nMemberships\nHealth Benefits\nAbout \nAbout GeekWire\nEmail Newsletters\nContact Us\nAdvertise\nSponsors\nReprints & Permissions\n \nSearch for:\nLATEST NEWS\n \nNew filing: Amazon spent $1.65B on acquisitions in 2018, headlined by Ring and PillPack deals\nby Nat Levy on February 4, 2019 at 9:11 amFebruary 4, 2019 at 10:40 am\n Share  15\n Tweet\n Share\n Reddit\n Email\nSubscribe to GeekWire Newsletters today!\n \nIn-depth Amazon coverage from the tech giant’s hometown, including e-commerce, AWS, Amazon Prime, Alexa, logistics, devices, and more.\nJamie Siminoff, CEO and chief inventor at Ring, at the GeekWire Summit. Amazon’s acquisition of the smart-home technology company was its biggest of 2018. (Photo by Dan DeLong for GeekWire)\nAmazon spent $1.65 billion on acquisitions in 2018, according to a new regulatory filing from the company. That makes it the second most acquisitive year in the company’s history by dollar volume, behind only 2017, when the tech giant spent more than $13 billion to buy Whole Foods Market.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4. Kiva Systems - March 2012 - $775 Million\nAmazon's growing sales means more workers and more work for them in their warehouses, or fulfillment centers, as they are referred to. Trying to fulfill so many orders was becoming an increase in Amazon' costs, so in order to help make these fulfillment centers operate more efficiently, Amazon purchased Kiva Systems, a technology company that builds robots that are designed to work around warehouses. They are meant to zip through the centers collecting orders off shelves and bring products directly to the workers. A very cool concept that has really proven to be a time and money saver for the company. Kiva systems was purchased in March of 2012 for $775 million, one of the largest acquisitions by Amazon to date.\n3. Twitch Interactive - September 2014 - $1 Billion\nTwitch is a video game streaming site that allows users to get on the site, crate their own channel and not only play video games, but create commentary about the game as they play. With video games being so popular today, Amazon recognized the potential that Twitch had for making big bucks and becoming one of the biggest companies in the business. Even Google was in the mix for a while, trying to make a deal with Twitch for a buyout, however, that deal fell to the wayside and now, Amazon is the proud owner, paying $1 billion back in September of 2014.\n2. Zappos - July 2009 - $1.2 Billion\nAnother online consumer-based company that specializes in online apparel and footwear, Zappos wanted to join forces with Amazon in order to increase both company's bottom lines, increase sells, bring better customer service to their customers and continue to move forward in their online business concepts, but stronger now. Amazon agreed to acquire all of Zappos outstanding shares and assume all of their options and warrants of their company. This would be done in exchange for about 10 million shares in Amazon's common stock that was equal to about $807 million. Amazon also agreed to give Zappos employees $40 million in cash and restricted stock units. Zappos would be able to retain their management team and run their company under their successful brand. The purchase took place in July of 2009 and ended with a buyout price of $1.2 Billion dollars.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmazon is preparing to make a $9 billion investment in the company’s film and television offerings by purchasing vaunted Hollywood studio MGM, the Wall Street Journal reported Monday, the latest in a string of major acquisitions the company has made to boost its standing in even more areas of people’s lives—here are the most notable:\nAn Amazon Prime deal sign at a Whole Foods Market grocery store in San Ramon, California.Getty Images\nKey Facts\nAmazon’s largest acquisition to date was when it purchased Whole Foods in 2017 for $13.7 billion.\nThe company has also spent more than a billion dollars on shoe ecommerce giant Zappos ($1.2 billion in 2009) and autonomous vehicle company Zoox, which is developing a self-driving rideshare service ($1.2 billion in 2020).\nOther pricey acquisitions include smart doorbell maker Ring ($839 million in 2018), online pharmacist PillPack ($753 million in 2018), video game streaming platform Twitch ($970 million in 2014), robotics company Kiva Systems ($775 million in 2012) and Quidsi, the parent company of Diapers.com and other ecommerce sites ($545 million in 2010).\nAmazon has invested in its cloud computing arm Amazon Web Services—which now makes up the majority of the company’s operating income—by purchasing more than a dozen companies in that sector, including $500 million for mobile video service Elemental Technologies in 2018 and $20 million for cyber security startup harvest.ai in 2017.\nIn addition to its expected MGM purchase, Amazon has also invested in the film industry by acquiring IMDB (purchased in 1998 as part of a $55 million acquisition with two other companies), DVD rental service Lovefilm (for £200 million or approximately $317 million in 2011) and film grosses website Box Office Mojo (in 2008 for an undisclosed amount).\nAmazon has strengthened its foothold in the book industry where it got its start by acquiring companies like audiobook seller Audible ($300 million in 2008), social network Goodreads (in 2013 for an undisclosed amount), book publisher Avalon Books (in 2012 for an undisclosed amount) and used bookseller AbeBooks (in 2008 for an undisclosed amount).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. Ring - $1 Billion\nAnother of Amazon’s most notable acquisitions, the company acquired doorbell-camera startup Ring for around $1.2 to $1.8 billion in an effort to disrupt the smart home equipment industry. The acquisition was completed in 2018 with Amazon aiming to integrate Ring with its existing smart home portfolio which includes Alexa, Echo, and Prime. One industry expert cites that the acquisition “widens the consumer competitive moat and puts further fuel in Amazon’s smart home engine.”\nRing was initially founded as Doorbot in 2013. It appeared in the investment reality series “Shark Tank” and managed to raise over $200 million in investments before the Amazon acquisition. Basketball legend Shaquille O’Neal also acquired an equity stake in Ring and was the startup’s most notable endorser. Today, Ring manufactures and sells numerous home security products such as doorbells, security cameras, alarm systems, and smart lighting equipment.     \n4. Pillpack -  $753 Million\nWith the health retail industry dominated by CVS Health and Walgreens, Amazon is hoping to find success and eventually overtake the current players with the acquisition of Pillpack for $753 million. Pillpack is an online pharmacy founded in 2013 and is headquartered in New Hampshire. Amazon decided to retain Pillpack as a subsidiary after the acquisition was completed in 2019.\nUnlike other pharmacies, Pillpack mainly utilizes technology to speed up the order and packaging process. The company relies on robots to assemble the medications and package them in small packets depending on the patient’s daily intake. After the acquisition, the company was rebranded as “Pillpack by Amazon Pharmacy” and currently operates in six locations in the United States.  \n5. Twitch - $970 Million\nThe world’s largest ecommerce marketplace acquired the world’s largest videogame streaming platform in 2014 for $970 million. Twitch had recorded 45 million viewers and ranked 4th in website traffic in the U.S. before the acquisition took place. The numbers have only grown exponentially since then with daily viewing numbers set at 15 million and Twitch viewers consuming 18.6 billion hours of streamed content in 2020.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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adb9f611-679e-4dfe-b0c9-72ae2092b79f
what is the name of the city where the events of "the dark knight" take place?
2024-03-12T12:27:10
gotham city
[]
movie
simple
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the name of the city where the events of \"the dark knight\" take place?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:27:10 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nSince its release, The Dark Knight has been assessed as one of the greatest superhero films ever, one of the best movies of the 2000s, and one of the best films ever made. It is considered the \"blueprint\" for many modern superhero films, particularly for its rejection of a typical comic-book movie style in favor of a crime film that features comic-book characters. Many filmmakers sought to repeat its success by emulating its gritty, realistic tone to varying degrees of success. The Dark Knight has been analyzed for its themes of terrorism and the limitations of morality and ethics. The United States Library of Congress selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2020. A sequel, The Dark Knight Rises, concluded The Dark Knight trilogy in 2012.\nPlot\nA gang of masked criminals robs a mafia-owned bank in Gotham City, betraying and killing each other until the sole survivor, the Joker, reveals himself as the mastermind and escapes with the money. The vigilante Batman, district attorney Harvey Dent, and police lieutenant Jim Gordon ally to eliminate Gotham's organized crime. Batman's true identity, the billionaire Bruce Wayne, publicly supports Dent as Gotham's legitimate protector, as Wayne believes Dent's success will allow Batman to retire, allowing him to romantically pursue his childhood friend Rachel Dawes, despite her relationship with Dent.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAwards and Nominations\nJust months after its release, The Dark Knight was voted by Empire readers as the 15th greatest film of all time. The Dark Knight was nominated for eight Academy Awards and won two:\nBest Supporting Actor - Heath Ledger\nBest Art Direction\nBest Cinematography\nBest Film Editing\nBest Makeup\nBest Sound Editing\nBest Sound Mixing\nBest Visual Effects\nNote: Awards in bold are the awards The Dark Knight won.\nHome Theater\nThe Dark Knight DVD and Blu-ray was put out on December 9, 2008.\nVarious Versions include:\nDVD Single Disc.\nDVD 2-Disc Steelbook.\nBlu-ray.\nBlu-ray with the Joker cover.\nBlu-ray 2-Disc set with Bat-Pod stand.\nBlu-ray with clown bobble-head\nA special DVD package will come with a graphic novel of the film.\nThe Dark Knight Trilogy: Ultimate Collector's Edition Blu-ray\nThe Dark Knight (Single Disc)The Dark Knight (2 Disc Special Edition DVD)The Dark Knight (2 disc Blu-ray limited edition)The Dark Knight (2-Disc set with clown bobble-headThe Dark Knight (Blu-ray Batman Edition)The Dark Knight (Blu-ray Joker edition)The Dark Knight Trilogy DVD boxsetThe Dark Knight Trilogy Blu-ray boxsetThe Dark Knight promo ad featuring The Joker.The Dark Knight promo ad featuring Batman.The Dark Knight Trilogy ad.\nBehind The Scenes\nAccording to court documents on Judge Surrillo's desk, Gotham City is located in the fictional US state of Gotham, a homage to New York, New York.\nThese documents also reveal that the RICO case was held on July 25, 2008, likely placing the film's events between the beginning of July and the end of August 2008, setting the events in the immediate present based on when the film was released.\nDuring the events of this film, the population of Gotham City is roughly 30 million.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCharles Roven\nChristopher Nolan\nStarring\nChristian Bale\nMichael Caine\nHeath Ledger\nGary Oldman\nAaron Eckhart\nMaggie Gyllenhaal\nMorgan Freeman\nCinematographyWally PfisterEdited byLee SmithMusic by\nHans Zimmer\nJames Newton Howard\nProductioncompanies\nWarner Bros. Pictures\nLegendary Pictures\nSyncopy[a]\nDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease dates\nJuly 14, 2008 (2008-07-14) (New York City)\nJuly 18, 2008 (2008-07-18) (United States)\nJuly 25, 2008 (2008-07-25) (United Kingdom)\nRunning time152 minutesCountries\nUnited States\nUnited Kingdom[b]\nLanguageEnglishBudget$185 millionBox office$1.006 billion[c]\nThe Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan from a screenplay co-written with his brother Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the sequel to Batman Begins (2005) and the second installment in The Dark Knight Trilogy. The plot follows the vigilante Batman, police lieutenant James Gordon, and district attorney Harvey Dent, who form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City. Their efforts are derailed by the Joker, an anarchistic mastermind who seeks to test how far Batman will go to save the city from chaos. The ensemble cast includes Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal, and Morgan Freeman.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNolan doesn’t waste any time revealing Gotham as a changed city. The Dark Knight’s opening scene takes place in broad daylight, in buildings and on rooftops that have lost the previous film’s deco trappings. The Old Chicago Main Post Office building stands in for the bank targeted by the Joker. Opened in 1930 but vacant at the time Nolan shot the film, it still has the look of the sort of practical, sturdy, long-lived building that would still be in use years after it was constructed. (And, indeed, the real structure is. It’s set to house Walgreens’ national headquarters starting next year.)\nGotham Nation Bank (left) and Old Chicago Main Post Office (right)\nWarner Bros. Pictures and Flickr/David Wilson\nNolan never lets viewers forget the bustling city surrounding the film’s characters. Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) and Mayor Anthony Garcia (Nestor Carbonell) both work in offices overlooking the real-world Chicago River, their backs turned to downtown traffic. Even the night scenes take place in a Gotham more grounded in the real world. Early on, Batman confronts the Scarecrow in a parking garage that’s short on atmospheric shades and long on fluorescent lights. With no apparent set dressing, it looks like the sort of place downtown visitors have paid too much to park in too many times.\nThe Chicago Board of Trade reappears, but only briefly, having been stripped of its CGI facade and, apparently, no longer serving as the headquarters of Wayne Enterprises. That’s now housed in a much sleeker building: an only slightly modified version of the Richard J. Daley Center. Opened in 1965, it’s a towering civic center familiar to Chicagoans attempting to renew their driver’s licenses during a lunch break.\nWarner Bros. Pictures and Flickr/Chicago Architecture Today\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDuring the events of this film, the population of Gotham City is roughly 30 million.\nThe Bat symbol rising through a fire ball in the film's opening seems to indicate a running theme throughout the story. The Joker blows up a hospital, Judge Surillo, Lau, and Rachel are all destroyed by fire. Harvey Dent is transformed by fire burns. The Burmese Bandit was successfully captured by Alfred's unit burning the forest down. Alfred indicates that the Joker just wants to watch the world burn. The Joker lights Lau's money on fire. Before he announces that he will blow up a hospital, he says \"Everything burns\".\nDeleted Scenes\n The Joker escapes from Bruce's Penthouse \nFollowing rumors that as with the DVD release for Batman Begins, The Dark Knight will not include any deleted scenes, which scenes may have been in the shooting script but unfilmed, filmed but cut, or developed by the novelization's author, Denny O'Neil, will remain ambiguous and left to speculation until official word comes from the film makers. The following are just a few of the known examples:\nNumerous alternate takes, notably differences of Heath Ledger's performance as the Joker between the film and its trailers.\nA great deal of backstory for Harvey Dent, including his parents, Harry and Lucy, and how Harvey came to meet Rachel.\nThe Joker, while posing as Bozo before his robbery of Gotham National Bank, stood on the sidewalk waiting for his men to pick him up. An elderly woman stood near him and he slipped her a hundred dollar bill, either to walk away or keep silent about seeing him there.\nThe Chechen had a lackey named Burton who told him about Scarecrow, and set up the meeting for them.\nScarecrow sold his drug to a junkie for little money, then after he took the drug was killed by Scarecrow, with the intention of learning its effects.\nApparently originally a knife held the note to Brian Douglas' chest, but an alternate scene was filmed showing the note held by a pin.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDuring filming of the scene where Batman is being towed by a train through the streets of Gotham, so much steam was used that it would \"rain\" on the cast and crew for several minutes after each take.\nBatman rescues Rachel Dawes, and is evading the police with the Batmobile/Tumbler on I-17 in Gotham City. The city and highway fictitiously exist on the eastern seaboard of the United States. The real I-17 is one hundred forty-six miles long, and exists entirely in the state of Arizona, linking Phoenix to Flagstaff.\nThe Dark Knight[]\nBruce Wayne's penthouse was shot on the ground floor of an office building in downtown Chicago. During the daytime, the same space was re-dressed and used for Harvey Dent's press conference scenes.\nThe Gotham City license plates were directly modelled on Illinois license plates.\nOn Thanksgiving weekend, 2007, fake four-page tabloid-size Gotham Times newspapers were distributed at various public events. Headlined \"City at War - Batman Saves Entire Family\", every article teased about events in this movie, and everything in the handout was geared toward this movie, including the weather (\"Gloomy and overcast\") and advertisements for Gotham National Bank, the Gotham Girl Guides and recruitment for the Gotham Police Department.\nWhile filming the bank and police department scenes at the post office, an unrelated fire broke out in a top floor mechanical room, and many onlookers believed that the smoke and fire was related to the filming.\nNear the beginning of the movie, there is a scene where Batman pauses at the top of a parking garage, looking down a spiralling entrance ramp at an escaping van and planning the exact time to jump. Christian Bale did this exact same thing with a chainsaw in a spiralling staircase in American Psycho (2000).\nThe luminous ceiling in Batman's secret bunker was lit by a grid of three hundred fixtures, each containing six 800-watt bulbs, consuming a total of 1.44 megawatts.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHeath Ledger\nGary Oldman\nAaron Eckhart\nMaggie Gyllenhaal\nMorgan Freeman\nCinematographyWally PfisterEdited byLee SmithMusic by\nHans Zimmer\nJames Newton Howard\nProductioncompanies\nWarner Bros. Pictures\nLegendary Pictures\nSyncopy[a]\nDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease dates\nJuly 14, 2008 (2008-07-14) (New York City)\nJuly 18, 2008 (2008-07-18) (United States)\nJuly 25, 2008 (2008-07-25) (United Kingdom)\nRunning time152 minutesCountries\nUnited States\nUnited Kingdom[b]\nLanguageEnglishBudget$185 millionBox office$1.006 billion[c]\nThe Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan from a screenplay co-written with his brother Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the sequel to Batman Begins (2005) and the second installment in The Dark Knight Trilogy. The plot follows the vigilante Batman, police lieutenant James Gordon, and district attorney Harvey Dent, who form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City. Their efforts are derailed by the Joker, an anarchistic mastermind who seeks to test how far Batman will go to save the city from chaos. The ensemble cast includes Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal, and Morgan Freeman.\nWarner Bros. Pictures prioritized a sequel following the successful reinvention of the Batman film series with Batman Begins. Christopher and Batman Begins co-writer David S. Goyer developed the story elements, making Dent the central protagonist caught up in the battle between Batman and the Joker. In writing the screenplay, the Nolans were influenced by 1980s Batman comics and crime drama films, and sought to continue Batman Begins' heightened sense of realism. From April to November 2007, filming took place with a $185 million budget in Chicago and Hong Kong, and on sets in England. The Dark Knight was the first major motion picture to be filmed with high-resolution IMAX cameras. Christopher avoided using computer-generated imagery unless necessary, insisting on practical stunts such as flipping an 18-wheel truck and blowing up a factory.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Knight features the least-disguised superhero metropolis since, well, Metropolis in Richard Donner’s 1978 Superman, which let Superman fly through a city filled with recognizable New York landmarks. However counterintuitively, Chicago, subtly altered, is the right Gotham for Nolan’s Batman. On camera, it’s a sleek, modern cityscape barely containing the chaos threatening to bring it down, one that looks a lot like the city I’ve called home since 2001, one I’ve watched grow and change in ways both inspiring and alarming as it’s struggled to address its underlying imbalances and inequities.\nIt took some experimenting, and time spent shaking off an older approach, to get there. Batman Begins offers its first look at downtown Gotham in flashback. Riding with his parents on an elevated monorail, Bruce is told that although Gotham has been good to the Wayne family, the city has been “suffering,” and that the train they’re riding on is part of a Wayne-spearheaded effort to give the people new, affordable public transportation. The city is never allowed to forget the Waynes’ generosity. Bruce’s dad points next to a building at the center of it all, Wayne Tower.\nWayne Tower (left) and Chicago Board of Trade Building (right)\nWarner Bros. Pictures and Scott Olson/Getty Images\nThe train glides along a fantasy version of Chicago’s L train, using special effects to modify Chicago’s downtown Loop, a stretch of track that, as its name suggests, runs a ring around the heart of the city’s business district. Here it’s been expanded to three tiers and given a deco makeover that wouldn’t look out of place in one of Burton’s films, down to what appear to be stops made out of bronze arches. Similarly, Wayne Tower overwrites the Chicago Board of Trade building, with the filmmakers removing a clock and adding the Wayne logo to make its already imposing presence look slightly more forbidding. It could be a variation on the city Nolan grew up dreaming Chicago could be, during a childhood split between London and the Chicago suburb of Evanston.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe occult origins of Gotham are further delved into by Peter Milligan's 1990 story arc \"Dark Knight, Dark City\",[40] which reveals that some of the American Founding Fathers are involved in summoning a bat-demon which becomes trapped beneath old \"Gotham Town\", its dark influence spreading as Gotham City evolves. A similar trend is followed in 2005's Shadowpact #5 by Bill Willingham, which expands upon Gotham's occult heritage by revealing a being who has slept for 40,000 years beneath the land upon which Gotham City was built. Strega, the being's servant, says that the \"dark and often cursed character\" of the city was influenced by the being who now uses the name \"Doctor Gotham.\"\nIn Gotham Underground #2 by Frank Tieri, Tobias Whale claims that 19th century Gotham was run by five rival gangs, until the first \"masks\" appeared, eventually forming a gang of their own. It is not clear whether these were vigilantes or costumed criminals.\nMany storylines have added more events to Gotham's history, at the same time greatly affecting the city and its people. Perhaps the greatest in effect was a long set of serial storylines, which started with Ra's al Ghul releasing a debilitating virus called the \"Clench\" during the \"Contagion\" storyline. As that arc concluded, the city was beginning to recover, only to suffer an earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter Scale in the 1998 \"Cataclysm\" storyline. This resulted in the federal government cutting Gotham off from the rest of the United States in the 1999 storyline \"No Man's Land\", the city's remaining residents forced to engage in gang warfare, either as active participants or paying for protection from groups ranging from the GCPD to the Penguin, just to stay alive. Eventually, Gotham was rebuilt and returned to the U.S. as part of a campaign mounted by Lex Luthor, who used the positive publicity of his role to make a successful bid for the position of President of the United States.[volume & issue needed]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n▶ Illinois Center Buildings, 111 East Wacker Drive (Harvey Dent fundraiser)\n▶ Wyndham Grand, 71 East Wacker Drive (Bruce Wayne's penthouse)\n▶ Willis Tower, 233 South Wacker Drive (Dark Knight looks down on the city)\n▶ Millennium Park Metra Station (emergence of the Batpod)\n▶ South La Salle Street (truck flipped over)\n▶ 401 North Cicero Avenue (site of Gotham General Hospital)\n▶ Lake Street, btw Upper Wacker Drive and State Street (Lamborghini chase)\n▶ Twin Anchors, 1665 North Sedgwick Street, Old Town (Dent turns up as bartender)\n▶ Navy Pier, 600 East Grand Avenue (evacuation of Gotham City)\n▶ Trump Tower, 401 North Wabash Avenue (final face-off with Joker)\nLONDON locations\n▶ Criterion Restaurant, 224 Piccadilly, W1 (Bruce Wayne's restaurant)\n▶ Farmiloe Building, 28-36 St John Street, Clerkenwell, EC1 (Gotham City Police Station, interior)\n▶ Battersea Power Station (explosion)\nThe Dark Knight, Christopher Nolan’s follow-up to Batman Begins, expands Batman’s universe with plenty of real locations in Chicago, Hong Kong and London. Memories of Adam West and Cesar Romero’s Sixties hi-jinks are banished completely as the mood shifts from dark to downright grim.\nAs the tone changes, so ‘Gotham’ morphs from urban Gothic to sinister corporate sheen – and this time it’s mostly Chicago.\n(anchor)\nThe Dark Knight film location: the Joker’s crew robs ‘Gotham National Bank’: Chicago Post Office Building, West Van Buren Street, Chicago\n▶ The opening robbery of ‘Gotham National Bank’ by the Joker (Heath Ledger), and his band of disposable clowns, is the old Chicago Post Office, 404 West Harrison – though the exterior seen is the northern corner at West Van Buren Street and Canal Street, where a fake extension was built on the adjoining vacant lot.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGotham City was one of the largest and most important cities in the world. Because of this, however, it was also home to a large collection of criminals and thugs.[1][2][3]\nContents\n1 History\n1.1 1851\n1.2 Decline of Gotham\n1.3 Rise in Vigilantism\n1.4 New Hope\n1.5 Worst Fears\n1.6 Dent's Upmarch\n1.7 Dealing with the Joker\n2 Residents\n3 Locations\n4 Trivia\n5 Behind the scenes\n5.1 Batman Begins\n5.2 The Dark Knight\n5.3 The Dark Knight Rises\n6 References\nHistory[]\n1851[]\nIn 1851, Judge Solomon Wayne commissioned architect Cyrus Pinkney to construct Gotham's financial district.[4] Bruce Wayne's great-grandfather built the first trains in Gotham.[5]\nDecline of Gotham[]\nDespite being a city of enormous size, most of Gotham City's inhabitants didn't fare well. The main reasons for this were poverty and criminality, which remained largely unchecked. Carmine Falcone, a mob-boss in the city, controlled most of its politics and law-enforcement, having corrupted the most important positions, such as judges and police officers.\nRise in Vigilantism[]\nViolent crime declined in Gotham during the nine months of Batman's appearance.[4]\nNew Hope[]\nWorst Fears[]\nDent's Upmarch[]\nDealing with the Joker[]\nResidents[]\nFrederick Alder[6]\nJoshua Alpers[6]\nRobin John Blake\nLucy Brand[6]\nGilaed Braverman[6]\nChechen †\nJoe Chill †\nAnthony Corretti[6]\nJonathan Crane\nAllan Cypes[4]\nJohn Daggett †\nRachel Dawes †\nHarvey Dent †\nMarsha Dolinsky[4]\nBrian Douglass[6]\nWilliam Earle\nMike Engel[2][4]\nFaden\nCarmine Falcone\nCarl Finch †\nArnold Flass\nLucius Fox\nGambol †\nRoger Garcetti[4]\nAnthony Garcia †\nLaraine Goldberg[4]\nJames Gordon\nJessica\nSelina Kyle (formerly)\nJohn Lavender[6]\nChristian Ledbitter[6]\nJames Levine[4]\nGillian Loeb †\nMary Mackenzie[6]\nSal Maroni[2] †\nGeorge Mazzala[6]\nMiles Miller[6]\nElla Murgayne[6]\nShawn O'Meara[6]\nBrendan Palmer[4]\nAlfred Pennyworth\nAnna Ramirez\nSarah Robinson[6]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnd that’s no CGI effect – the production really did flip over an 18-wheel truck in the heart of Chicago’s prestigious financial district, after extensive tests to ensure the stunt wouldn’t cause structural damage. The iconic view down the LaSalle Street Canyon is also seen in Brian De Palma’s The Untouchables and gets seriously trashed by Decepticons in Michael Bay’s Transformers: Dark Of The Moon. ⏏\n(anchor)\nThe huge explosion, which – well, no spoilers – marks a major turn in the story was filmed at London’s long-deserted Battersea Power Station, on the south bank of the Thames. While its sister station, Bankside, has found enormous success as the Tate Modern gallery, the previously more famous Battersea stands an empty shell – though that’s allowed it to be a frequent film location – seen in Richard III, 1984 and more recently, Guy Ritchie’s Rocknrolla and Terry Gilliam’s The Imaginarium Of Dr Parnassus.\nWhile locals whose houses overlooked the site held balcony parties to watch the spectacular explosion, the advance warning didn’t seem to have reached everyone. Emergency services were flooded with panicked calls reporting a terrorist attack on the beloved landmark. ⏏\n(anchor)\n▶ ‘Gotham General Hospital’, blown up by the Joker, was the old Brach's Candy factory, which stood at 401 North Cicero Avenue. If you’ve seen its demolition on YouTube, you’ll know that it’s no longer there. ⏏\n(anchor)\nThe Dark Knight film location: Bruce Wayne in the Lamborghini: Lake Street, Chicago\n▶ With the Tumbler out of the question, Bruce Wayne takes to the streets in his Lamborghini (demonstrating supreme confidence in the film, the car company provided the production with three cars – one of which was trashed). Several blocks of Lake Street, which runs east-west a block south of West Wacker Drive, from Upper Wacker Drive to State Street, were closed down for the scene.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2012 superhero film by Christopher Nolan\nThe Dark Knight RisesTheatrical release posterDirected byChristopher NolanScreenplay by\nJonathan Nolan\nChristopher Nolan\nStory by\nChristopher Nolan\nDavid S. Goyer\nBased onCharacters appearing in comic books publishedby DC ComicsProduced by\nEmma Thomas\nChristopher Nolan\nCharles Roven\nStarring\nChristian Bale\nMichael Caine\nGary Oldman\nAnne Hathaway\nTom Hardy\nMarion Cotillard\nJoseph Gordon-Levitt\nMorgan Freeman\nCinematographyWally PfisterEdited byLee SmithMusic byHans ZimmerProductioncompanies\nWarner Bros. Pictures\nLegendary Pictures\nDC Entertainment\nSyncopy\nDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease dates\nJuly 16, 2012 (2012-07-16) (New York City)\nJuly 20, 2012 (2012-07-20) (United States and United Kingdom)\nRunning time165 minutes[1]Countries\nUnited States[2]\nUnited Kingdom[2]\nLanguageEnglishBudget\n$250–300 million (gross)[3]\n$230 million (net)[3]\nBox office$1.085 billion[4]\nThe Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer.[5] Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008). The film stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Anne Hathaway, Gary Oldman, Tom Hardy, Morgan Freeman, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Michael Caine. Eight years after the events of The Dark Knight, the terrorist Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Knight includes Chicago locations such as Lake Michigan, which doubled as the Caribbean Sea where Wayne boards a seaplane;[107] Richard J. Daley Center (Wayne Enterprises exteriors and a courtroom);[101][111] The Berghoff restaurant (GCPD arresting mobsters);[101] Twin Anchors restaurant; the Sound Bar; McCormick Place (Wayne Enterprises interiors); and Chicago Theatre.[101] 330 North Wabash served as offices used by Dent, mayor Garcia, and commissioner Loeb; and its thirteenth floor appears as Wayne Enterprises' boardroom; Pfister enhanced its large, panoramic windows and natural light with an 80-foot (24 m) glass table and reflective bulbs.[99] A Randolph Street parking garage is where the Batman captures Scarecrow and Batman impersonators. Christopher wanted several Rottweiler dogs in the scene but locating a dog-handler willing to simultaneously manage several dogs was difficult.[101][112] A scene of the Batman surveying the city from a rooftop edge was filmed atop Willis Tower, Chicago's tallest building. Stuntman Buster Reeves was due to double as the Batman, but Bale persuaded the filmmakers to let him perform the scene himself.[101][113][114] The thirteen weeks of filming in Chicago was estimated to have generated $45 million for the city's economy and thousands of local jobs.[115][116]\nFilming in England and Hong Kong\nSeveral sets were built at Cardington Airfield including the vast Bat Bunker\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dark Knight includes Chicago locations such as Lake Michigan, which doubled as the Caribbean Sea where Wayne boards a seaplane;[107] Richard J. Daley Center (Wayne Enterprises exteriors and a courtroom);[101][111] The Berghoff restaurant (GCPD arresting mobsters);[101] Twin Anchors restaurant; the Sound Bar; McCormick Place (Wayne Enterprises interiors); and Chicago Theatre.[101] 330 North Wabash served as offices used by Dent, mayor Garcia, and commissioner Loeb; and its thirteenth floor appears as Wayne Enterprises' boardroom; Pfister enhanced its large, panoramic windows and natural light with an 80-foot (24 m) glass table and reflective bulbs.[99] A Randolph Street parking garage is where the Batman captures Scarecrow and Batman impersonators. Christopher wanted several Rottweiler dogs in the scene but locating a dog-handler willing to simultaneously manage several dogs was difficult.[101][112] A scene of the Batman surveying the city from a rooftop edge was filmed atop Willis Tower, Chicago's tallest building. Stuntman Buster Reeves was due to double as the Batman, but Bale persuaded the filmmakers to let him perform the scene himself.[101][113][114] The thirteen weeks of filming in Chicago was estimated to have generated $45 million for the city's economy and thousands of local jobs.[115][116]\nFilming in England and Hong Kong\nSeveral sets were built at Cardington Airfield including the vast Bat Bunker\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWarner Bros. Pictures and Flickr/Chicago Architecture Today\nOther memorable Chicago landmarks include Lake Street, whose long stretch under the L has made it irresistible to filmmakers looking to stage a memorable chase scene in the city. Though it now serves as a magnet for those wanting to flip the bird to our president, the then-under-construction Trump Tower provides the exterior for the climactic fight scene. And it’s Chicago’s more or less unchanged downtown streets that serve as the landscape for some of the film’s most memorable confrontations, beginning with the memorial parade for slain Police Commissioner Loeb.\nThen there’s Lower Wacker Drive. It’s the one spot that will always make me think about The Dark Knight, in large part because it looks just as it does in the film, a cavernous underground space kept in a kind of perpetual gloaming by artificial light. It also sounds much like it does in the film. Sure, I’ve never experienced bazooka explosions or gunfire, but one of Nolan’s smartest choices is the decision to strip away Hans Zimmer’s score — used so effectively elsewhere — and let the chase become a symphony of whirring motors and squealing tires, the sounds of ordinary city traffic dialed up to 10 and made threatening by the echoing of the enclosed space.\nWarner Bros. Pictures and Flickr/burda hq\nAs such, it captures much of what makes The Dark Knight so effective. It’s a superhero film in which good clashes against evil on a grand scale like many others, but it also takes a place in a recognizably real city, one that’s home to millions and whose care and protection is a matter of life and death.\nBatman Begins, like other Batman films before it, created a world of its own. The Dark Knight takes a different approach, stripping away much of the artifice, dragging Batman into a world more like the one we live in, and making that clash feel like it takes place unsettlingly close to home.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2012, Christopher Nolan directed \"The Dark Knight Rises,\" the last part of his \"The Dark Knight\" series, following \"The Dark Knight\" (2008). Nolan worked with his brother, Jonathan Nolan, to co-write the screenplay and collaborated with David S. Goyer to develop the plot. The film features Christian Bale as both Bruce Wayne and his superhero persona, Batman, and is inspired by the DC Comics character of the same name. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Gary Oldman, Michael Caine, Tom Hardy, Anne Hathaway, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Morgan Freeman, and Marion Cotillard. The movie takes place eight years after the events of \"The Dark Knight.\" It centers around Bane, the main character, who forces Bruce Wayne out of his retirement to become Batman, once again protecting Gotham City from a looming threat.Initially, Christopher Nolan was skeptical about directing the third film of the series. However, he eventually signed on after devising a story with his brother and Goyer, which he felt would provide a satisfactory end to the series. Nolan used different comic book storylines, including \"Knightfall\" from 1993 to introduce Bane, \"The Dark Knight Returns\" from 1986, and \"No Man's Land\" from 1999, as sources of inspiration. The filming occurred between May and November 2011 in various locations worldwide, such as London, Jodhpur, Nottingham, Los Angeles, Glasgow, Newark, New York City, and Pittsburgh. Nolan utilized IMAX 70 mm film cameras for a significant part of the movie shooting, comprising the first six minutes, to enhance the image quality. Custom vehicles such as the \"Bat,\" a mix of the Batcopter and Batplane, a unique Batcave, and an intricate underground prison set were made specifically for this movie. Like \"The Dark Knight,\" this movie utilized viral digital marketing to engage fans. Once filming was completed, Warner Bros. increased its promotion by developing marketing websites, releasing a sneak peek of the first six minutes, screening movie previews, and sharing plot details.\"The Dark Knight Rises\" had its premiere in New York City on July 16, 2012. It was then released on July 20,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe luminous ceiling in Batman's secret bunker was lit by a grid of three hundred fixtures, each containing six 800-watt bulbs, consuming a total of 1.44 megawatts.\nAn explosion was filmed at the Battersea Power Station in London. The fireball created calls from panic-stricken local residents, who assumed a terrorist attack had occurred at the out-of-use station. The Battersea Power Station first received popularity after being featured on the front cover of Pink Floyd's 1977 album \"Animals\". (A pig is seen flying over the power station.)\nGotham City's civic heraldry combines elements of New York City's and Chicago's municipal emblems. Examples include Gotham-area license plates (based on Illinois plates) and Gotham's garbage trucks (whose door emblems directly quote New York City's old Sanitation Department logo: a large red sans-serif capital letter S atop a medical caduceus, all within a circle with a text border).\nThe Dark Knight DVD Extra features 46minutes of footage of fictional GCN TV program hosted by Mike Engel and Lydia Filangeri hosting the show Gotham Tonight with interviews with major characters building up the activities in Gotham between Batman Begins and The Dark Knight.\nDuring its first week of release, a theater in Elgin, Illinois had a Gotham City police car parked in front of the theater to help promote the movie.\nIn this movie, Bruce resides in a penthouse at Wayne Tower instead of Wayne Manor, which is being reconstructed after the events of Batman Begins (2005). Batman operated out of a secret underground bunker in Gotham City instead of the Batcave. In the comics, Bruce left Wayne Manor and lived in a penthouse at the Wayne Foundation building and Batman from a secret sub-basement (\"The Batbunker\") from the late 1960s to the early 1980s.\nThe hospital was the abandoned Bach's chocolate factory administration building in Chicago.\nNathan Crowley based the look of the Bat Bunker on 1960s buildings in Chicago.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{gotham city}", "role": "assistant" } ]
c26d3df3-666f-4d2c-9099-4363b8546e84
who were the original members of the band the rolling stones during their "beggars banquet" era?
2024-03-13T09:56:01
the members of the rolling stones during their "beggars banquet" era were mick jagger, keith richards, brian jones, bill wyman, and charlie watts.
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music
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static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho were the original members of the band the rolling stones during their \"beggars banquet\" era?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:56:01 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nTom Scholz Reflects on Boston’s Self-Titled Debut\nJan & Dean’s Dean Torrence Talks About His 2nd Career\n11 Movies That Rock: Woodstock to Spinal Tap\nLATEST REVIEWSSupertramp’s ‘Breakfast in America’\nBob Seger – Final Tour\nJanis Joplin Biography Review\nCSNY’s ‘Deja Vu’\nRolling Stones – 2019 Concert Review\nEric Clapton Celebrates at MSG\nRoger Waters ‘Us + Them’ Tour\nWarren Zevon’s ‘Excitable Boy’\nTom Petty 40th Anniversary Concert\n1971: Year That Rock Exploded – Book\nSteppenwolf’s Debut: Heavy Metal Thunder\n‘Who’s Next’ – Album Rewind\nPrivacy Policy\n \nNEWS PLUS:\nNews\nRolling Stones: ‘Beggars Banquet’ 50th Anniversary\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tby Best Classic Bands Staff \nShare This:\nThe Rolling Stones‘ Beggars Banquet (50th Anniversary Edition) has been released by ABKCO on November 16.  Recorded between March and July of 1968 at Olympic Sound Studios in London, Beggars Banquet includes such classic rock favorites as “Sympathy For the Devil,” “Street Fighting Man” and “Stray Cat Blues” among its songs. It was the first Stones album produced by Jimmy Miller, and marks the start of what is considered their most prolific album era. Beggars Banquet has a special place in the history of the band, as it is the final album completed with the original lineup of Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts.\nThe “graffiti” cover\nA limited edition vinyl package, from ABKCO’s Oct. 3 announcement, comes in a gatefold jacket, with a bonus 12” of “Sympathy For the Devil” in mono cut at 45rpm, backed with an etching of the original “toilet” cover. Also included is a replica of the rare Japanese bonus flexi-disc containing a phone interview with Jagger from 1968, a download code for the album plus interview. The landmark album has been newly mastered by Grammy Award® winning engineer Bob Ludwig and pressed on 180g vinyl.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDespite near-constant success, the story of the Rolling Stones was also filled with tragedy and trauma. In 1969 alone, original guitarist/multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones drowned in his swimming pool; several months later, Hells Angels stabbed a man to death at the Stones’ free concert at Altamont. Substance abuse, ego, and in-fighting also took their toll, but throughout it all the Rolling Stones never broke-up or went on a serious extended hiatus. Instead, they reinvented themselves (without changing too much), found a reliable, long-term second guitarist in Ronnie Wood, got sober, and embraced their status as rock and roll veterans. Now into their 80s, and even in the wake of Watts’ death in 2021, the Rolling Stones can still be found regularly on the road, selling out stadiums around the world. —Jon Blistein\n\t\t\tOriginal Members\t\t\nMick Jagger, Brian Jones, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts \n\t\t\tCurrent Members\t\t\n\t\tMick Jagger, Keith Richards, Ronnie Wood\t\n\t\t\tFormed\t\t\n\t\t1962\t\n\t\t\tDiscography\t\t\nThe Rolling Stones (1964), England's Newest Hit Makers (1964), 12 X 5 (1964), The Rolling Stones No. 2 (1965), The Rolling Stones, Now! (1965), Out of Our Heads (1965), December's Children (And Everybody's) (1965), Aftermath (1966), Between the Buttons (1967), Their Satanic Majesties Request (1967), Beggars Banquet (1968), Let It Bleed (1969), Sticky Fingers (1971), Exile on Main St. (1972), Goats Head Soup (1973), It's Only Rock 'n Roll (1974), Black and Blue (1976), Some Girls (1978), Emotional Rescue (1980), Tattoo You (1981), Undercover (1983), Dirty Work (1986), Steel Wheels (1989), Voodoo Lounge (1994), Bridges to Babylon (1997), A Bigger Bang (2005), Blue & Lonesome (2016), Hackney Diamonds (2023)\t\n\t\t\tNotable Awards\t\t\n\t\tGrammy - Lifetime Achievement Award, Grammy - Best Rock Album (Voodoo Lounge), Juno Award - International Entertainer of the Year, MTV Video Music Award - Video Vanguard Award\t\n\t\tThe Rolling Stones\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAfter their Psychedelic adventures with the 1967 “Their Satanic Majesties Request”, the Rolling Stones returned to their original bluesier sound with a different twist on “Beggars Banquet”. Released on December 6th 1968, this is one of the Stones masterpieces, a flawless album that includes a non stop selection of outstanding music. Recorded with the original core members of the band including Brian Jones, the album opens with “Sympathy For The Devil” that was destined to became a classic, the song still sounds today as fresh as when it was released, not showing the minimum signs of age. Including several different types of instruments that usually were not featured on Rock music, such as they did on their previous album, “Sympathy For The Devil” starts with the famous tribal beat that evolves into a piano melody and then into electric guitar, and making justice to the name of the album, Mick Jagger welcomes you to this sonic adventure by introducing himself in the first line “Please allow me to introduce myself” always backed up by the famous “who who”. Although it features Brian Jones still as an active member of the band, by then the relations between the band and him were starting to decline due to Jones increasing use of drugs and alcohol and his lack of interest on the Stones new musical direction that included more crafted and commercial directed songs instead of their original Blues songs featured on the first albums. But still, Jones played most of the “exotic” instruments on the album, as he was the only Stone who could master any instrument no matter how strange it could be or sound. One of his highlights in “Beggars Banquet” it’s the slide guitar present on the “No Expectations” songs, the second track. Jones guitar work is magnificent and lends to the song a magnitude that couldn’t be achieved without his slide technique, it’s no surprise that after Jones demise, the Stones pretty much cut off that song from their live sets. “Dear Doctor”, an acoustic West Coast style Blues track it’s simple but yet, a great song, effective and pleasant to listen to. “Parachute Woman” it’s another Blues track with a slight Psychedelic Rock twist that\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTheir Satanic Majesties Request(1967)\nBeggars Banquet(1968)\nThrough the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)(1969)\nAlternate coverThe \"toilet\" cover, rejected for the original LP, but used on subsequent reissues\nSingles from Beggars Banquet \n\"Street Fighting Man\" / \"No Expectations\"Released: 30 August 1968 (US)[5]\n\"Sympathy for the Devil\"Released: 6 December 1968\nBeggars Banquet is a studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 6 December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. It was the first Rolling Stones album produced by Jimmy Miller, whose production work formed a key aspect of the group's sound throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s.\nBrian Jones, the band's co-founder and early leader, had become increasingly unreliable in the studio due to his drug use, and it was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during his lifetime, though he also contributed to two songs on their next album Let It Bleed, which was released after his death (Jones also contributed to the group's hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\", which was part of the same sessions, and released in May 1968). Nearly all rhythm and lead guitar parts were recorded by Keith Richards, the Rolling Stones' other guitarist and the primary songwriting partner of their lead singer Mick Jagger; together the two wrote all but one of the tracks on the album. Rounding out the instrumentation were bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts, though all members contributed on a variety of instruments. As with most albums of the period, frequent collaborator Nicky Hopkins played piano on many of the tracks.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArtists 4\nArtists 5\nArtists 6\nArtists 7\nArtists 8\nArtists 9\nArtists 0\nArtist categories\n \n \nin:\n1968, 1960s albums, Albums B \nBeggars Banquet \n\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit source\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n Beggars Banquet is a studio album by English rock band the Rolling Stones. It was released in December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States; it is the band's seventh British and ninth American studio album. The recording marked a change in direction for the band following the psychedelic pop of their previous two albums, Between the Buttons and Their Satanic Majesties Request. Styles such as roots rock and a return to the blues rock sound that had marked early Stones recordings dominate the record, and the album is among the most instrumentally experimental of the band's career, as they infuse Latin beats and instruments like the claves alongside South Asian sounds from the tanpura, tabla and shehnai and African-influenced conga rhythms. Its release marks the beginning of the most critically acclaimed period of the Rolling Stones' career.\nBrian Jones, the band's founder and early leader, had become increasingly unreliable in the studio due to his drug use, and it was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during his lifetime, though he also contributed to two songs on their next album Let It Bleed, which was released after his death. Nearly all rhythm and lead guitar parts were recorded by Keith Richards, the band's other guitarist and primary songwriting partner of the band's lead singer Mick Jagger; together the two wrote all but one of the tracks on the album. Rounding out the instrumentation were bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts, though all members contributed on a variety of instruments. As with most albums of the period, frequent collaborator Nicky Hopkins played piano on many of the tracks. The album was the first Rolling Stones album produced by Jimmy Miller, whose production work formed a key aspect of the Rolling Stones sound throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeggars Banquet(1968)\nThrough the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)(1969)\nAlternate coverThe \"toilet\" cover, rejected for the original LP, but used on subsequent reissues\nSingles from Beggars Banquet \n\"Street Fighting Man\" / \"No Expectations\"Released: 30 August 1968 (US)[5]\n\"Sympathy for the Devil\"Released: 6 December 1968\nBeggars Banquet is a studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 6 December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. It was the first Rolling Stones album produced by Jimmy Miller, whose production work formed a key aspect of the group's sound throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s.\nBrian Jones, the band's co-founder and early leader, had become increasingly unreliable in the studio due to his drug use, and it was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during his lifetime, though he also contributed to two songs on their next album Let It Bleed, which was released after his death (Jones also contributed to the group's hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\", which was part of the same sessions, and released in May 1968). Nearly all rhythm and lead guitar parts were recorded by Keith Richards, the Rolling Stones' other guitarist and the primary songwriting partner of their lead singer Mick Jagger; together the two wrote all but one of the tracks on the album. Rounding out the instrumentation were bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts, though all members contributed on a variety of instruments. As with most albums of the period, frequent collaborator Nicky Hopkins played piano on many of the tracks.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWatch the Rolling Stones Tear Through 'Sympathy for the Devil' in 1968\n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tMusic\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWatch the Rolling Stones Tear Through ‘Sympathy for the Devil’ in 1968\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tMusic\t\t \n\t\n \nWatch the Rolling Stones Tear Through ‘Sympathy for the Devil’ in 1968\nPerformance is off newly remastered footage from Rock and Roll Circus \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tAngie Martoccio\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAngie Martoccio\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tThe Best of SXSW Day One: Slick Rick, Yaya Bey, Kathleen Edwards, and More\n\tBillie Eilish Earns Standing Ovation for ‘What Was I Made For?’ Performance at 2024 Oscars\n\tMadrid Rockers Hinds Return With ‘Coffee’\n\tView all posts by Angie Martoccio\n\tNovember 2, 2020\t\nWatch the Rolling Stones tear through \"Sympathy for the Devil\" in 1968, from newly remastered footage of 'Rock and Roll Circus.'\nYoutube\nA year after the Rolling Stones‘ Rock and Roll Circus multimedia box set, ABKCO has released “Sympathy for the Devil” from the remastered video.\nClocking in at nearly nine minutes, the clip features the band tearing through the rowdy Beggars Banquet track. It took place on December 12th, 1968 — just six days after the album was released. It also marks the final public performance of the original Stones lineup — Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, and Brian Jones.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho are the Rolling Stones?The Rolling Stones are a British rock group, formed in 1962, that drew on Chicago blues stylings to create a unique vision of the dark side of post-1960s counterculture. The original members were Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Bill Wyman, and Charlie Watts. Later members were Mick Taylor, Ron Wood, and Darryl Jones.When did the Rolling Stones break up?The Rolling Stones disbanded briefly in the late 1980s after a public spat between singer Mick Jagger and musician Keith Richards. The band, however, reconvened in 1989 for its Steel Wheels album and tour.When did the Rolling Stones release their album Sticky Fingers?The Rolling Stones' studio album Sticky Fingers was released in 1971.Have the Rolling Stones won any Grammys?The Rolling Stones won their first Grammy Award for Voodoo Lounge (1994) and their second for Blue & Lonesome (2016); they had received a lifetime achievement award in 1987.Are the Rolling Stones in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?The Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989.the Rolling Stones, British rock group, formed in 1962, that drew on Chicago blues stylings to create a unique vision of the dark side of post-1960s counterculture. The original members were Mick Jagger (b. July 26, 1943, Dartford, Kent, England), Keith Richards (b. December 18, 1943, Dartford), Brian Jones (b. February 28, 1942, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England—d. July 3, 1969, Hartfield, Sussex, England), Bill Wyman (b. October 24, 1936, London, England), and Charlie Watts (b. June 2, 1941, London—d. August 24, 2021, London). Later members were Mick Taylor (b. January 17, 1948, Hereford, East Hereford and Worcester, England), Ron Wood (b. June 1, 1947, London), and Darryl Jones (b. December 11, 1961, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.).No rock band has sustained consistent activity and global popularity for so long a period as the Rolling Stones, still capable, more than 50 years after their\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGet Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert(1970)\nSingles from Let It Bleed \n\"Let It Bleed\"/\"You Got the Silver\"Released: January 1970 (Japan only)\nLet It Bleed is a studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 28 November 1969 by London Records in the United States and on 5 December 1969 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom.[2] Released during the band's 1969 American Tour, it is the follow-up to Beggars Banquet (1968), and like that album is a return to the group's more blues-oriented approach that was prominent in the pre-Aftermath (1966) period of their career. Additional sounds on the album draw influence from gospel, country blues and country rock.\nThe album was recorded during a period of turmoil in the band; Brian Jones, the band's founder and original leader, had become increasingly unreliable in the studio due to heavy drug use, and during most recording sessions was either absent, or so incapacitated that he was unable to contribute meaningfully. He was fired in the midst of recording sessions for this album, and replaced by Mick Taylor. Jones died within a month of being fired (at the age of 27); he contributed to only two songs, playing backing instruments.\nTaylor had been hired after principal recording was complete on many of the tracks, and appears on two songs, having recorded some guitar overdubs. Keith Richards was the band's sole guitarist during most of the recording sessions, being responsible for nearly all of the rhythm and lead parts. The other Stones members (vocalist Mick Jagger, bassist Bill Wyman, and drummer Charlie Watts) appear on nearly every track, with contributions by percussionist Jimmy Miller (who also produced the album), keyboardists Nicky Hopkins and Ian Stewart (himself a former member of the band), and guest musicians including Ry Cooder.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSingles from Beggars Banquet \n\"Street Fighting Man\" / \"No Expectations\"Released: 30 August 1968 (US)[5]\n\"Sympathy for the Devil\"Released: 6 December 1968\nClose\nBrian Jones, the band's co-founder and early leader, had become increasingly unreliable in the studio due to his drug use, and it was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during his lifetime, though he also contributed to two songs on their next album Let It Bleed, which was released after his death (Jones also contributed to the group's hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\", which was part of the same sessions, and released in May 1968). Nearly all rhythm and lead guitar parts were recorded by Keith Richards, the Rolling Stones' other guitarist and the primary songwriting partner of their lead singer Mick Jagger; together the two wrote all but one of the tracks on the album. Rounding out the instrumentation were bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts, though all members contributed on a variety of instruments. As with most albums of the period, frequent collaborator Nicky Hopkins played piano on many of the tracks.\nBeggars Banquet marked a change in direction for the band following the psychedelic pop of their previous two albums, Between the Buttons and Their Satanic Majesties Request.[2] Styles such as roots rock and a return to the blues rock sound that had marked early Stones recordings dominate the record, and the album is among the most instrumentally experimental of the band's career, as they use Latin beats and instruments like the claves alongside South Asian sounds from the tanpura, tabla and shehnai, and African music-influenced conga rhythms.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the members of the rolling stones during their \"beggars banquet\" era were mick jagger, keith richards, brian jones, bill wyman, and charlie watts.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
e7277d7f-560a-4100-adb7-2b67d93d7f20
who are the current women's champions in the ufc?
2024-03-10T21:46:54
raquel pennington, alexa grasso, zhang weili
[]
sports
set
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho are the current women's champions in the ufc?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:46:54 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nESPN.com\n\t- All-time UFC women's flyweight champions\n\t\nESPN.com:\n\tMixed Martial Arts\n\t\n[Print without images]\n\t\tSunday, March 5, 2023Updated: September 17, 1:39 AM ET\nAll-time UFC women's flyweight champions\n\t\tBy ESPN.com\nAlexa Grasso ended the long reign of Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 285.\nThe champions are listed in reverse chronological order.\nClick here for the list of current UFC champions in each division and here for the champions in each MMA promotion.\nAll-time UFC champions by division:\nHeavyweight | Light heavyweight\nMiddleweight | Welterweight\nLightweight | Featherweight\nBantamweight | Flyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweight\nCurrent champion\nAlexa Grasso\n• Won title: March 4, 2023\n• Outcome: Sub4 over Valentina Shevchenko (UFC 285)\n• Defenses: 1\nPast champion\nValentina Shevchenko\n• Won title: Dec. 8, 2018\n• Outcome: UD over Joanna Jedrzejczyk (UFC 231)\n• Defenses: 7\nNicco Montaño\n• Won title: Dec. 1, 2017\n• Outcome: UD over Roxanne Modafferi (TUF 26 Finale)*\n• Defenses: 0**\n* -- Won \"The Ultimate Fighter\" finale to earn inaugural title\n** -- Stripped of title on Sept. 7, 2018, after being hospitalized prior to UFC 228 weigh-in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUFC photo gallery: All-time women’s champions\nNews \nBlue Corner\nBoxing\nSchedule\nResults\nRankings \nFighters\nVideos\nRadio\nTrivia\nHablemos MMA\nForum\nMore \nNews \nBlue Corner\nBoxing\nSchedule\nResults\nRankings \nFighters\nVideos\nRadio\nTrivia\nHablemos MMA\nForum\n \n \n \nMenu \n\t\t\t\t\tShare this \n\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos\t\t\t\nSections\nNews \nBlue Corner\nBoxing\nSchedule\nResults\nRankings \nFighters\nVideos\nRadio\nTrivia\nHablemos MMA\nForum\nAdvertisement\n \nPhotos: All-time UFC women's champions\n\t\t\tShare this article\t\t\n\t\t\t\t276 shares\n\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos\t\t\t\nMMA Junkie Staff \nJanuary 24, 2024 12:05 am ET\nFrom the first-ever UFC women’s champion, Ronda Rousey, to the current crop of titleholders, here’s a look at the females who have captured UFC gold since women first step foot in the octagon in 2013.\n \nRonda Rousey, bantamweightDec. 6, 2012, promoted to undisputed UFC champion after Strikeforce purchase. ... 6 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nCarla Esparza, strawweightDec. 12, 2014, defeated Rose Namajunas to claim inaugural UFC title ... 0 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nJoanna Jedrzejczyk, strawweightMarch 14, 2015, defeated Carla Esparza ... 5 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFAQs\nQ. Who are the current UFC Champions?\nA. The current UFC Champions are- Jon Jones (heavyweight), Tom Aspinall(interim heavyweight), Alex Pereira(light heavyweight), Dricus du Plessis (middleweight), Leon Edwards (welterweight), Islam Makhachev (lightweight), Ilia Topuria (featherweight), Sean O'Malley (bantamweight), Alexandre Pantoja (flyweight), Raquel Pennington (women's bantamweight) Amanda Nunes (women's featherweight), Alexa Grasso (women's flyweight) and Zhang Weili (women's strawweight).\nQ. Who is the UFC light heavyweight champion\nA. Alex Pereira is currently the new UFC light heavyweight champion. \nRead More\nRead Less\nRelated Stories\nTrending Topics\n• IND vs ENG 2024 Live\n• Mock Draft Simulator\n• NFL Schedule 2023\n• LSG Squad 2024\n• RCB Squad 2024\n• KKR Squad 2024\n• SRH Squad 2024\n• PBKS 2024\n• MI Squad 2024\n• GT Squad 2024\n• CSK Squad 2024\n• DC Squad 2024\n• RR Squad 2024\n• Trade Analyzer\n• Start/Sit Optimizer\n• DFS Lineup Optimizer\n• Most Runs CWC 2023\n• Fantasy Football\n• Playoff Predictor\n• NHL\n• Games Of The Future\n• 2024 Draft Prospects\n• Tony Pauline\nImportant Links\nAbout Us\nAffiliate Program\nEditoral Standards\nCareers\nFact Check\nContact Us\nPolicies\nAdvertise With Us\nDownload App\nSportskeeda's Terms and Privacy Policy\nCopyright @ 2024 Sportskeeda\n \n1\n✕\n \n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTable of ContentsUFC Women's Bantamweight Championship HistoryCurrent UFC Women's Bantamweight ChampionList of UFC Women's Bantamweight Champions\n \nUFC Women’s Bantamweight Championship History\nUFC took over Strikeforce MMA in 2012 and brought in all the champions and fighters into the UFC fold. Ronda Rousey was the Strikeforce Women’s Bantamweight Champion at the time. She was then awarded the UFC Women’s Bantamweight title and became the inaugural champion on December 6, 2012. The title was defended for the first time on February 23, 2013, at UFC 157 where Ronda Rousey defeated Liz Carmouche. Ronda went on to defend the title six times, which remains a record for the title to date.\nHolly Holm dethroned Ronda at UFC 193 on November 15, 2015, ending her 1074 days title reign. Meisha Tate later defeated Holm for the title at UFC 196 and Amanda Nunes defeated Tate at UFC 200. Nunes held on to the title until December 2021 for a record of 1981 days, during which she defended the title 5 times. Julianna Pena dethroned Nunes at UFC 269 to become the fifth women’s Bantamweight champion. Nunes defeated Pena in the rematch at UFC 277 to become the first two-time UFC Women’s Bantamweight champion.\nNunes announced her retirement after her successful title defense at UFC 289 PPV against Irene Aldana, and hence the title was vacated. Raquel Pennington defeated Mayra Bueno Silva at UFC 297 to win the vacant title. \nCurrent UFC Women’s Bantamweight Champion\nRaquel Pennington is the current UFC Women’s Bantamweight Championship after beating Mayra Bueno Silva at UFC 297. The title was vacated by Amanda Nunes after her retirement at UFC 289.\n \nList of UFC Women’s Bantamweight Champions\n7. Raquel Pennington\nTitle Won Date: Jan 20, 2024\nDefenses: 0\nReigns Day: 44+ days\nEvent: UFC 297\nNotes: Pennington defeated Mayra Bueno Silva to win the vacant title.\n6. Amanda Nunes\nTitle Won Date: Jul 30, 2022\nDefenses: 1\nReigns Day: 325 days\nEvent: UFC 277\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nJulianna Peña, bantamweightDec. 11, 2021, defeated Amanda Nunes ... 0 title defenses \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nCarla Esparza, strawweightMay 7, 2022, defeated Rose Namajunas ... 0 title defenses \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nAmanda Nunes, bantamweight ... 1 titleJuly 30, 2022, defeated Julianna Pena ... 1 title defense (retired as champion) \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nZhang Weili, strawweightNovember 12, 2022, defeated Carla Esparza ... 1 title defense (current champion) \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nAlexa Grasso, flyweightMarch 4, 2023, defeated Valentina Shevchenko ... 1 title defense (current champion). \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nRaquel Pennington, bantamweightJanuary 20, 2024, defeated Mayra Bueno Silva for vacant title ... 0 title defenses (current champion). \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nNicco Montano, flyweightDec. 1, 2017, defeated Roxanne Modafferi to claim inaugural UFC title ... 0 title defenses (stripped). \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nValentina Shevchenko, flyweightDec. 8, 2018, defeated Joanna Jedrzejczyk for vacant UFC title ... 7 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nAmanda Nunes, featherweightDec. 29, 2018, defeated Cris Cyborg ... 2 title defenses (retired as champion) \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nJessica Andrade, strawweightMay 11, 2019, defeated Rose Namajunas ... 0 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nZhang Weili, strawweightAug. 31, 2019, defeated Jessica Andrade ... 1 title defense. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nRose Namajunas, strawweightApril 24, 2021, defeated Zhang Weili ... 1 title defense \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History | UFC\n Skip to main content\n \n00:00\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\n Copy Link\n \n https://www.ufc.com/video/100699\n \nCopied\nCopy to Clipboard\n Comment\n \n Share\n \nShare\nShare page on your social feeds:\nClose\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\nBreaking Barriers\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\nLook back at every UFC women's champ to wear the belt\nFeatured\nRonda Rousey\nMiesha Tate\nHolly Holm\nAmanda Nunes\nGermaine de Randamie\nJessica Andrade\nCarla Esparza\nJoanna Jedrzejczyk\nWeili Zhang\nCris Cyborg\nRose Namajunas\nTags\nIWD\nInternational Women's Day\nWomen's MMA\nchampion\nUp next\nBreaking Barriers | UFC 30th Anniversary\nMar. 8, 2023\nLaura Sanko Reflects On Her Journey To History | Breaking Barriers\nMar. 8, 2023\nCelebrating 10 Years of Women in the UFC | UFC Connected\nMar. 8, 2023\nHow Zhang Weili and Cai Xuejun Created A Champion | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nMaycee Barber Looks Back On Her UFC Debut | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nInternational Fight Week with Megan Olivi\nJul. 10, 2022\nUFC Breaking Barriers | International Women's Day 2022\nMar. 8, 2022\nBella Mir On Her Wrestling Career, Being Frank Mir's Daughter, Dana White & The Eventual Move To MMA\nFeb. 22, 2022\nUFC’s Valentina Shevchenko Dedicates a Glock Tattoo to MMA | Body Scan | Women's Health\nNov. 17, 2021\n04:01\nUFC Athletes Celebrate The Growth Of Women's MMA\nMar. 8, 2021\n09:00\nValentina Shevchenko's Best Moments | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:01\nLineage Of The Strawweight Division | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:34\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History | UFC\n Skip to main content\n \n00:00\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\n Copy Link\n \n https://www.ufc.com/video/100699\n \nCopied\nCopy to Clipboard\n Comment\n \n Share\n \nShare\nShare page on your social feeds:\nClose\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\nBreaking Barriers\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\nLook back at every UFC women's champ to wear the belt\nFeatured\nRonda Rousey\nMiesha Tate\nHolly Holm\nAmanda Nunes\nGermaine de Randamie\nJessica Andrade\nCarla Esparza\nJoanna Jedrzejczyk\nWeili Zhang\nCris Cyborg\nRose Namajunas\nTags\nIWD\nInternational Women's Day\nWomen's MMA\nchampion\nUp next\nBreaking Barriers | UFC 30th Anniversary\nMar. 8, 2023\nLaura Sanko Reflects On Her Journey To History | Breaking Barriers\nMar. 8, 2023\nCelebrating 10 Years of Women in the UFC | UFC Connected\nMar. 8, 2023\nHow Zhang Weili and Cai Xuejun Created A Champion | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nMaycee Barber Looks Back On Her UFC Debut | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nInternational Fight Week with Megan Olivi\nJul. 10, 2022\nUFC Breaking Barriers | International Women's Day 2022\nMar. 8, 2022\nBella Mir On Her Wrestling Career, Being Frank Mir's Daughter, Dana White & The Eventual Move To MMA\nFeb. 22, 2022\nUFC’s Valentina Shevchenko Dedicates a Glock Tattoo to MMA | Body Scan | Women's Health\nNov. 17, 2021\n04:01\nUFC Athletes Celebrate The Growth Of Women's MMA\nMar. 8, 2021\n09:00\nValentina Shevchenko's Best Moments | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:01\nLineage Of The Strawweight Division | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:34\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nHolly Holm, bantamweightNov. 15, 2015, defeated Ronda Rousey ... 0 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nMiesha Tate, bantamweightMarch 5, 2016, defeated Holly Holm ... 0 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nAmanda Nunes, bantamweightJuly 9, 2016, defeated Miesha Tate ... 5 title defenses \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nGermaine de Randamie, featherweightFeb. 11, 2017, defeated Holly Holm to claim inaugural UFC title ... 0 title defenses (stripped) \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nCris Cyborg, featherweightJuly 29, 2017, defeated Tonya Evinger for vacant UFC title ... 2 title defenses. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos \n \nRose Namajunas, strawweightNov. 4, 2017, defeated Joanna Jedrzejczyk ... 1 title defense. \n Share\n\t\t\tShare this\t\t\nimage\ngallery\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\t\n \nhttps://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/gallery/ufc-womens-champions-all-time-photos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFAQs\nQ. Who is the current women's bantamweight champion?\nA. Raquel Pennington is the current UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship.\nQ. How many pounds is the women's bantamweight division?\nA. The women's bantamweight division weighs 126 to 135 lbs (57.2-61.2 kg).\nRead More\nRead Less\nRelated Stories\nTrending Topics\n• IND vs ENG 2024 Live\n• Mock Draft Simulator\n• NFL Schedule 2023\n• LSG Squad 2024\n• RCB Squad 2024\n• KKR Squad 2024\n• SRH Squad 2024\n• PBKS 2024\n• MI Squad 2024\n• GT Squad 2024\n• CSK Squad 2024\n• DC Squad 2024\n• RR Squad 2024\n• Trade Analyzer\n• Start/Sit Optimizer\n• DFS Lineup Optimizer\n• Most Runs CWC 2023\n• Fantasy Football\n• Playoff Predictor\n• NHL\n• Games Of The Future\n• 2024 Draft Prospects\n• Tony Pauline\nImportant Links\nAbout Us\nAffiliate Program\nEditoral Standards\nCareers\nFact Check\nContact Us\nPolicies\nAdvertise With Us\nDownload App\nSportskeeda's Terms and Privacy Policy\nCopyright @ 2024 Sportskeeda\n \n1\n✕\n \n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt would be nearly ten years before the UFC would expand their divisional offerings to include any of the lower weight classes. The first additions came in late 2010 when the UFC merged with their sister organization World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC). Due to the WEC's focus on lighter weight fighters, this merger necessitated the addition of both the featherweight and bantamweight divisions to the UFC, starting with The Ultimate Fighter season 12 finale.[8] In early 2012 the UFC decided they would delve even further into the lower weight classes when they announced the introduction of the flyweight division to their ranks, beginning with UFC on FX: Alves vs. Kampmann.[9]\nIn November 2012, as a result of the forthcoming dissolution of their sister organization Strikeforce, the UFC announced they would be adding female fighters to their roster for the first time in the promotion's history. Initially, only the women's bantamweight division was brought over, with the division's premiere bout taking place at UFC 157.[10] A little over a year later, the UFC announced they would be expanding their weight classes for female fighters with the addition of a women's strawweight division,[11] the first bout took place at UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Miller.[12]\nIn late 2016, a featherweight division was introduced for the women with the first bout to be for the inaugural championship at UFC 208 on February 11, 2017. In that same year the UFC announced the Women's Flyweight division would officially be added, with the winner of the 26th season of The Ultimate Fighter to be named the inaugural champion.\nCurrent champions[edit]\n[13]\nMen[edit]\nDivision\nChampion\nSince\nDefenses\nHeavyweight\n Jon Jones\nMar 4, 2023\n0\n Tom Aspinall (interim)\nNov 11, 2023\n0\nLight Heavyweight\n Alex Pereira\nNov 11, 2023\n0\nMiddleweight\n Dricus du Plessis\nJan 20, 2024\n0\nWelterweight\n Leon Edwards\nAug 20, 2022\n2\nLightweight\n Islam Makhachev\nOct 22, 2022\n2\nFeatherweight\n Ilia Topuria\nFeb 17, 2024\n0\nBantamweight\n Sean O'Malley\nAug 19, 2023\n1\nFlyweight\n Alexandre Pantoja\nJul 8, 2023\n1\nWomen[edit]\nDivision\nChampion\nSince\nDefenses\nFeatherweight\nVacant\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt would be nearly ten years before the UFC would expand their divisional offerings to include any of the lower weight classes. The first additions came in late 2010 when the UFC merged with their sister organization World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC). Due to the WEC's focus on lighter weight fighters, this merger necessitated the addition of both the featherweight and bantamweight divisions to the UFC, starting with The Ultimate Fighter season 12 finale.[8] In early 2012 the UFC decided they would delve even further into the lower weight classes when they announced the introduction of the flyweight division to their ranks, beginning with UFC on FX: Alves vs. Kampmann.[9]\nIn November 2012, as a result of the forthcoming dissolution of their sister organization Strikeforce, the UFC announced they would be adding female fighters to their roster for the first time in the promotion's history. Initially, only the women's bantamweight division was brought over, with the division's premiere bout taking place at UFC 157.[10] A little over a year later, the UFC announced they would be expanding their weight classes for female fighters with the addition of a women's strawweight division,[11] the first bout took place at UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Miller.[12]\nIn late 2016, a featherweight division was introduced for the women with the first bout to be for the inaugural championship at UFC 208 on February 11, 2017. In that same year the UFC announced the Women's Flyweight division would officially be added, with the winner of the 26th season of The Ultimate Fighter to be named the inaugural champion.\nCurrent champions[edit]\n[13]\nMen[edit]\nDivision\nChampion\nSince\nDefenses\nHeavyweight\n Jon Jones\nMar 4, 2023\n0\n Tom Aspinall (interim)\nNov 11, 2023\n0\nLight Heavyweight\n Alex Pereira\nNov 11, 2023\n0\nMiddleweight\n Dricus du Plessis\nJan 20, 2024\n0\nWelterweight\n Leon Edwards\nAug 20, 2022\n2\nLightweight\n Islam Makhachev\nOct 22, 2022\n2\nFeatherweight\n Ilia Topuria\nFeb 17, 2024\n0\nBantamweight\n Sean O'Malley\nAug 19, 2023\n1\nFlyweight\n Alexandre Pantoja\nJul 8, 2023\n1\nWomen[edit]\nDivision\nChampion\nSince\nDefenses\nFeatherweight\nVacant\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt would be nearly ten years before the UFC would expand their divisional offerings to include any of the lower weight classes. The first additions came in late 2010 when the UFC merged with their sister organization World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC). Due to the WEC's focus on lighter weight fighters, this merger necessitated the addition of both the featherweight and bantamweight divisions to the UFC, starting with The Ultimate Fighter season 12 finale.[8] In early 2012 the UFC decided they would delve even further into the lower weight classes when they announced the introduction of the flyweight division to their ranks, beginning with UFC on FX: Alves vs. Kampmann.[9]\nIn November 2012, as a result of the forthcoming dissolution of their sister organization Strikeforce, the UFC announced they would be adding female fighters to their roster for the first time in the promotion's history. Initially, only the women's bantamweight division was brought over, with the division's premiere bout taking place at UFC 157.[10] A little over a year later, the UFC announced they would be expanding their weight classes for female fighters with the addition of a women's strawweight division,[11] the first bout took place at UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Miller.[12]\nIn late 2016, a featherweight division was introduced for the women with the first bout to be for the inaugural championship at UFC 208 on February 11, 2017. In that same year the UFC announced the Women's Flyweight division would officially be added, with the winner of the 26th season of The Ultimate Fighter to be named the inaugural champion.\nCurrent champions[edit]\n[13]\nMen[edit]\nDivision\nChampion\nSince\nDefenses\nHeavyweight\n Jon Jones\nMar 4, 2023\n0\n Tom Aspinall (interim)\nNov 11, 2023\n0\nLight Heavyweight\n Alex Pereira\nNov 11, 2023\n0\nMiddleweight\n Dricus du Plessis\nJan 20, 2024\n0\nWelterweight\n Leon Edwards\nAug 20, 2022\n2\nLightweight\n Islam Makhachev\nOct 22, 2022\n2\nFeatherweight\n Ilia Topuria\nFeb 17, 2024\n0\nBantamweight\n Sean O'Malley\nAug 19, 2023\n1\nFlyweight\n Alexandre Pantoja\nJul 8, 2023\n1\nWomen[edit]\nDivision\nChampion\nSince\nDefenses\nFeatherweight\nVacant\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nnew UFC bantamweight champion by defeating the former champion Aljamain Sterling via TKO at 0:51 in the second round. UFC Flyweight Champion 2024Alexandre Pantoja SinceJuly 8, 2023Defenses0Alexandre Pantoja Alexandre Pantoja won the UFC flyweight title by defeating the former champion Brandon Moreno at UFC 290 on July 8, 2023. UFC Women's Featherweight Champion 2024Amanda NunesSinceDecember 29, 2018Defenses2Women's featherweight champion Amanda NunesAmanda Nunes defeated Cris Cyborg via KO for the Women's UFC featherweight championship at UFC 232 and became the first woman to become a two-division UFC champion. She is also the third fighter in UFC history to hold titles in two weight classes (bantamweight and featherweight).She defended her title against Felicia Spencer at UFC 250 and became the first and only fighter in UFC history to defend two titles while actively holding them. Amanda Nunes remains the current UFC Women's featherweight champion. UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion 2024Raquel PenningtonUFC 297: Pennington v Bueno SilvaSinceJanuary 20, 2024Defenses-Raquel Pennington became the new UFC women's bantamweight champion by defeating Mayra Bueno Silva at UFC 297 for the vacant title. UFC Women's Flyweight Champion 2024Alexa Grasso SinceMarch 4, 2023Defenses1Alexa Grasso at UFC 285: Jones v Gane Alexa Grasso won the UFC women's flyweight championship by defeating Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 285: Jones vs. Gane via submission. UFC Strawweight Champion 2024Zhang WeiliSinceNovember 12, 2022Defenses1Zhang Weili celebrating her win at UFC 281: Adesanya vs. Pe.reira. Zhang Weili became the UFC strawweight champion by defeating the former champion Carla Esparza at UFC 281: Adesanya vs. Pereira on November 12, 2022, at Madison Square Garden, New York, United States. She defended her title against Amanda Lemos at UFC 292 on August 19, 2023. Click to learn about UFC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 10 female UFC fighters of all time – FirstSportz\n \n \nAbout Us\nCareer\nAdvertise at FirstSportz\n \nBoxing\nCricket\neSports\nF1\nFootball\nGolf\nMLB\nMMA\nNASCAR\nNBA\nNFL\nNHL\nTennis\nWWE\n \n ContactContact Us\n+1 6692491377\n Policies & GuidelinesPrivacy Policy\nCorrection Policy\nDMCA/Copyrights Disclaimer\nEditorial Policy\nEthics Policy\nFact Checking Policy\nGDPR Compliance\n About FirstSportzAbout Us\nEditorial Team\nOwnership and Funding Information\n\r\n Copyright © 2024 Blackbird Media Inc. \n \nHome\nUFC\n \nTop 10 female UFC fighters of all time\nUFC has some of the best professional fighters. Let's have a look at 10 of the best women fighters.\nBy Soumya Ranjan\nUpdated February 1, 2024 / 07:34 GMT\nAmanda Nunes, Ronda Rousey an Valentina Shevchenko (Image Courtesy: UFC)\nIn recent years, UFC women’s division has grown tremendously. It all started in 2012 when Dana White signed Ronda Rousey as the first female inductee of UFC. After that, several women athletes made their name in the promotion. As such, let’s have a look at the top 10 female UFC fighters of all time.\n ADVERTISEMENT \nIt was not an easy road for female fighters to make it in the biggest promotion in mixed martial arts. Before Ronda Rousey’s introduction, UFC head honcho, White was not a fan of watching women fight in the octagon. However, thanks to “Rowdy” Rousey, White was convinced there was a future for women in fighting. Since then the UFC has produced several female superstars who have sold out crowds as big as the men of the promotion. \nRousey was the inaugural UFC women’s Bantamweight Champion and it was the first women’s division to be added to the UFC roster. After that UFC also added Featherweight, Flyweight, and Strawweight divisions to the promotional roster for women. Over the years UFC has seen many dominating UFC women’s champions such as Ronda Rousey, Cris Cyborg, Holly Holm, Valentina Shevchenko, Zhang Weili, Joanna Jedrzejczyk, Rose Namajunas, and many others.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of All UFC Women's Strawweight Champions & Title History\nSkip to content\nPRO-WRESTLINGExpand\nPRO WRESTLING SCHEDULE\nPRO WRESTLING RESULTS\nWWEExpand\nWWE SCHEDULE\nWWE PPV SCHEDULE\nWWE News\nWWE ResultsExpand\nWWE Raw Results\nWWE SmackDown Results\nWWE NXT Results\nWWE PPV Results\nWWE ROSTER\nWWE CHAMPIONS\nAEWExpand\nAEW SCHEDULE\nAEW PPV SCHEDULE\nAEW News\nAEW ResultsExpand\nAEW Dynamite Results\nAEW Rampage Results\nAEW COLLISION RESULTS\nAEW PPV Results\nAEW ROSTER\nAEW CHAMPIONS\nTNAExpand\nIMPACT NEWS\nIMPACT RESULTS\nIMPACT ROSTER\nIMPACT CHAMPIONS\nNJPWExpand\nNJPW NEWS\nNJPW RESULTS\nNJPW ROSTER\nNJPW CHAMPIONS\nMMAExpand\nMMA SCHEDULE\nMMA RESULTS\nUFCExpand\nUFC News\nUFC Results\nUFC Schedule\nUFC Rankings\nUFC ROSTER\nUFC CHAMPIONS\nBellator MMAExpand\nBELLATOR NEWS\nBELLATOR RESULTS\nBELLATOR ROSTER\nBELLATOR CHAMPIONS\nONE CHAMPIONSHIPExpand\nONE CHAMPIONSHIP RESULTS\nPFL MMAExpand\nPFL NEWS\nPFL RESULTS\nPFL ROSTER\nBOXINGExpand\nBoxing News\nBOXING RESULTS\nBOXINGSCHEDULE\nBOXING RANKING\nBOXING CHAMPIONS\n \nSearch for:\nSearch\nToggle Menu\nSearch\nHome / MMA / List of All UFC Women’s Strawweight Champions & Title History\nByVipin Raghuwanshi \nMarch 4, 2024 \nUFC Women’s Strawweight Championship is the title for the UFC women’s division which ranges upto 115 pounds or 52.2 kgs. \n \nTitle History\nUFC Strawweight Championship was introduced on December 12, 2014, in the tournament finale of The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned. Carla Esparza defeated Rose Namajunas to win the inaugural title. Joanna Jędrzejczyk dethroned her in her first defense at UFC 185. Jędrzejczyk went on to defend the title 5 times, which remains a record for the most successful title defenses for the strawweight title.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeClips and HighlightsCalendar and EventsRankingsWECWEC HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarWEC TableWRCWRC HomeCalendarStandingsWWEWWE HomeClips and HighlightsWinter SportsWinter Sports HomeFixtures - ResultsAll SportsAdvertisementAdMixed Martial ArtsUFCUFC world champions 2023: Who are the current belt holders? Which belts do Jon Jones, Alexa Grasso hold?ByCallum DavisUpdated 11/09/2023 at 09:49 GMT+1UFC world champions from all 12 weight classes across the men's and women's divisions. Find out which fighter currently holds the belt for each weight class, from men's heavyweight champion Jon Jones to middleweight champion Sean Strickland and women's champions Alexa Grasso and Zhang Weili. Fans will be able to enjoy unforgettable moments from the world of cricket on TNT Sports in 2023.Exclusive: White – Edwards to return ‘before the end of the year’, UFC 295 the targetJon Jones is the current UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) heavyweight champion, but in total there are 12 weight divisions in the sport - eight for men, four for women. Among the other notable belt holders are Alexa Grasso, Sean Strickland, Alexander Volkanovski and British fighter Leon Edwards.The list below rounds up the current champions in each weight division of the UFC, with all the upcoming action live on TNT Sports.UFCUFC 299 Burns v Della Maddalena highlights00:05:19|7 hours agoHeavyweight - Jon JonesWon title: March 4, 2023Outcome: Beat Ciryl Gane (UFC 285) by submission, 2nd roundDefences: 0Middleweight - Sean StricklandWon title: September 9, 2023Outcome: Beat Israel Adesanya by unanimous decisionDefences: 0Lightweight - Islam MakhachevWon title: Oct. 22, 2022Outcome: Beat Charles Oliveira (UFC 280) by submission, 2nd roundDefences: 1Welterweight - Leon EdwardsWon title: Aug. 20, 2022Outcome: Beat Kamaru Usman (UFC 278)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeClips and HighlightsCalendar and EventsRankingsWECWEC HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarWEC TableWRCWRC HomeCalendarStandingsWWEWWE HomeClips and HighlightsWinter SportsWinter Sports HomeFixtures - ResultsAll SportsAdvertisementAdMixed Martial ArtsUFCUFC world champions 2023: Who are the current belt holders? Which belts do Jon Jones, Alexa Grasso hold?ByCallum DavisUpdated 11/09/2023 at 09:49 GMT+1UFC world champions from all 12 weight classes across the men's and women's divisions. Find out which fighter currently holds the belt for each weight class, from men's heavyweight champion Jon Jones to middleweight champion Sean Strickland and women's champions Alexa Grasso and Zhang Weili. Fans will be able to enjoy unforgettable moments from the world of cricket on TNT Sports in 2023.Exclusive: White – Edwards to return ‘before the end of the year’, UFC 295 the targetJon Jones is the current UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) heavyweight champion, but in total there are 12 weight divisions in the sport - eight for men, four for women. Among the other notable belt holders are Alexa Grasso, Sean Strickland, Alexander Volkanovski and British fighter Leon Edwards.The list below rounds up the current champions in each weight division of the UFC, with all the upcoming action live on TNT Sports.UFCUFC 299 Burns v Della Maddalena highlights00:05:19|7 hours agoHeavyweight - Jon JonesWon title: March 4, 2023Outcome: Beat Ciryl Gane (UFC 285) by submission, 2nd roundDefences: 0Middleweight - Sean StricklandWon title: September 9, 2023Outcome: Beat Israel Adesanya by unanimous decisionDefences: 0Lightweight - Islam MakhachevWon title: Oct. 22, 2022Outcome: Beat Charles Oliveira (UFC 280) by submission, 2nd roundDefences: 1Welterweight - Leon EdwardsWon title: Aug. 20, 2022Outcome: Beat Kamaru Usman (UFC 278)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweightCurrent championAlexa Grasso• Won title: March 4, 2023\n• Outcome: Sub4 over Valentina Shevchenko (UFC 285)\n• Defenses: 1Past championValentina Shevchenko• Won title: Dec. 8, 2018\n• Outcome: UD over Joanna Jedrzejczyk (UFC 231)\n• Defenses: 7Nicco Montaño\n• Won title: Dec. 1, 2017\n• Outcome: UD over Roxanne Modafferi (TUF 26 Finale)*\n• Defenses: 0*** -- Won \"The Ultimate Fighter\" finale to earn inaugural title** -- Stripped of title on Sept. 7, 2018, after being hospitalized prior to UFC 228 weigh-in\nTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyYour US State Privacy RightsChildren's Online Privacy PolicyInterest-Based AdsAbout Nielsen MeasurementDo Not Sell or Share My Personal InformationContact UsDisney Ad Sales SiteWork for ESPNCorrectionsESPN BET is operated by PENN Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries ('PENN'). ESPN BET is available in states where PENN is licensed to offer sports wagering. Must be 21+ to wager. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call 1-800-GAMBLER.Copyright: © 2024 ESPN Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNov. 17, 2021\n04:01\nUFC Athletes Celebrate The Growth Of Women's MMA\nMar. 8, 2021\n09:00\nValentina Shevchenko's Best Moments | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:01\nLineage Of The Strawweight Division | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:34\nStarts in\n / \nLive\nBreaking Barriers\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\nLook back at every UFC women's champ to wear the belt\nFeatured\nRonda Rousey\nMiesha Tate\nHolly Holm\nAmanda Nunes\nGermaine de Randamie\nJessica Andrade\nCarla Esparza\nJoanna Jedrzejczyk\nWeili Zhang\nCris Cyborg\nRose Namajunas\nTags\nIWD\nInternational Women's Day\nWomen's MMA\nchampion\nUp next\nBreaking Barriers | UFC 30th Anniversary\nMar. 8, 2023\nLaura Sanko Reflects On Her Journey To History | Breaking Barriers\nMar. 8, 2023\nCelebrating 10 Years of Women in the UFC | UFC Connected\nMar. 8, 2023\nHow Zhang Weili and Cai Xuejun Created A Champion | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nMaycee Barber Looks Back On Her UFC Debut | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nInternational Fight Week with Megan Olivi\nJul. 10, 2022\nUFC Breaking Barriers | International Women's Day 2022\nMar. 8, 2022\nBella Mir On Her Wrestling Career, Being Frank Mir's Daughter, Dana White & The Eventual Move To MMA\nFeb. 22, 2022\nUFC’s Valentina Shevchenko Dedicates a Glock Tattoo to MMA | Body Scan | Women's Health\nNov. 17, 2021\n04:01\nUFC Athletes Celebrate The Growth Of Women's MMA\nMar. 8, 2021\n09:00\nValentina Shevchenko's Best Moments | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:01\nLineage Of The Strawweight Division | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:34\n Related Videos\n \nRelated Videos\nBreaking Barriers | UFC 30th Anniversary\nMar. 8, 2023\nLaura Sanko Reflects On Her Journey To History | Breaking Barriers\nMar. 8, 2023\nCelebrating 10 Years of Women in the UFC | UFC Connected\nMar. 8, 2023\n \n \n View All Videos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNov. 17, 2021\n04:01\nUFC Athletes Celebrate The Growth Of Women's MMA\nMar. 8, 2021\n09:00\nValentina Shevchenko's Best Moments | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:01\nLineage Of The Strawweight Division | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:34\nStarts in\n / \nLive\nBreaking Barriers\nEvery UFC Women's Champion in History\nLook back at every UFC women's champ to wear the belt\nFeatured\nRonda Rousey\nMiesha Tate\nHolly Holm\nAmanda Nunes\nGermaine de Randamie\nJessica Andrade\nCarla Esparza\nJoanna Jedrzejczyk\nWeili Zhang\nCris Cyborg\nRose Namajunas\nTags\nIWD\nInternational Women's Day\nWomen's MMA\nchampion\nUp next\nBreaking Barriers | UFC 30th Anniversary\nMar. 8, 2023\nLaura Sanko Reflects On Her Journey To History | Breaking Barriers\nMar. 8, 2023\nCelebrating 10 Years of Women in the UFC | UFC Connected\nMar. 8, 2023\nHow Zhang Weili and Cai Xuejun Created A Champion | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nMaycee Barber Looks Back On Her UFC Debut | UFC Connected\nMar. 7, 2023\nInternational Fight Week with Megan Olivi\nJul. 10, 2022\nUFC Breaking Barriers | International Women's Day 2022\nMar. 8, 2022\nBella Mir On Her Wrestling Career, Being Frank Mir's Daughter, Dana White & The Eventual Move To MMA\nFeb. 22, 2022\nUFC’s Valentina Shevchenko Dedicates a Glock Tattoo to MMA | Body Scan | Women's Health\nNov. 17, 2021\n04:01\nUFC Athletes Celebrate The Growth Of Women's MMA\nMar. 8, 2021\n09:00\nValentina Shevchenko's Best Moments | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:01\nLineage Of The Strawweight Division | International Women's Day\nMar. 8, 2021\n04:34\n Related Videos\n \nRelated Videos\nBreaking Barriers | UFC 30th Anniversary\nMar. 8, 2023\nLaura Sanko Reflects On Her Journey To History | Breaking Barriers\nMar. 8, 2023\nCelebrating 10 Years of Women in the UFC | UFC Connected\nMar. 8, 2023\n \n \n View All Videos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Strawweight Division in MMA generally refers to competitors weighing between 106 and 115 lb (48 to 52 kg).Let's look at all you need to know about the UFC Strawweight Division.ContentsCurrent UFC Strawweight Champion - 2024Latest Results from UFC Strawweight DivisionUFC Strawweight Rankings 2024History of UFC StrawweightUFC Weight DivisionsFAQsCurrent UFC Strawweight Champion - 2024The current UFC Women's Strawweight Champion is Zhang Weili. UFC strawweight champion Zhang Weili at UFC 281: Adesanya v Pereira Zhang Weili became the UFC women's strawweight champion by defeating the former champion Carla Esparza on November 12, 2022, at UFC 281 at Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S.Latest Results from UFC Strawweight Division DateFight MethodRound ResultFebruary 10, 2024Loma Lookboonmee vs. Bruna BrasilDecision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28)R3 (5:00)Loma Lookboonmee def. Bruna Brasil UFC Strawweight Rankings 2024 RankFighterRecordMWin StreakResultLast fightNext fightCZhang Weili24–3 3(1 def)WinUFC 292 Amanda LemosUFC 300 Yan Xiaonan1Yan Xiaonan17–3(1 NC) 2WinUFC 288 Jéssica AndradeUFC 300 Zhang Weili2Tatiana Suarez10–0 10WinUFC on ESPN 50 Jéssica AndradeTBD3Amanda Lemos13–3–1 0LossUFC 292 Zhang WeiliUFC 298 Mackenzie Dern4Jéssica Andrade25–12 1WinUFC 295 Mackenzie DernUFC 300 Marina Rodriguez5Virna Jandiroba19–3 2WinUFC 288 Marina RodriguezUFC Fight Night 241 Loopy Godinez6Marina Rodriguez17–3–2 1WinUFC Fight Night 228 Michelle Waterson-GomezUFC 300 Jéssica Andrade7Mackenzie Dern13–4 0LossUFC 295 Jéssica AndradeUFC 298 Amanda\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMMAHomeSchedule/ResultsFightcenterP4PDivisional RankingsChampionsSubscribe to ESPN+PFLTicketsDC & RC\nAll-time UFC women's flyweight champions1yESPN.comUFC 299 takeaways: O'Malley gets his revenge as star power grows22hESPN.comO'Malley puts on show, routs Vera to stay champ22hMarc RaimondiJedrzejczyk to be 2nd woman to enter UFC HOF23hBrett OkamotoJoshua takes out Ngannou with crushing KO finish2dMike CoppingerUFC names Grasso, Shevchenko coaches for TUF3dMarc RaimondiDricus aims for May UFC return, states 'facts' about Adesanya4dLeonard SolmsSonnen, others can't testify in UFC antitrust trial3dMarc RaimondiNurmagomedov-Shabliy Bellator title bout May 174dMarc RaimondiDvalishvili set as backup for UFC 299 main event5dMarc RaimondiMMA divisional rankings: Main event wins boost PFL's Ferreira, UFC's Royval12dESPNMMA pound-for-pound rankings: Where does KO of Alexander Volkanovski put Ilia Topuria in top 10?20dAll-time UFC women's flyweight championsAlexa Grasso ended the long reign of Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 285. Getty ImagesESPN.comMar 5, 2023, 03:06 AM ETEmailPrintOpen Extended ReactionsThe champions are listed in reverse chronological order.Click here for the list of current UFC champions in each division and here for the champions in each MMA promotion.All-time UFC champions by division:\nHeavyweight | Light heavyweight\nMiddleweight | Welterweight\nLightweight | Featherweight\nBantamweight | Flyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweightCurrent championAlexa Grasso• Won title: March 4, 2023\n• Outcome: Sub4 over Valentina Shevchenko (UFC 285)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMMAHomeSchedule/ResultsFightcenterP4PDivisional RankingsChampionsSubscribe to ESPN+PFLTicketsDC & RC\nAll-time UFC women's featherweight champions4yUFC 299 takeaways: O'Malley gets his revenge as star power grows22hESPN.comO'Malley puts on show, routs Vera to stay champ22hMarc RaimondiJedrzejczyk to be 2nd woman to enter UFC HOF23hBrett OkamotoJoshua takes out Ngannou with crushing KO finish2dMike CoppingerUFC names Grasso, Shevchenko coaches for TUF3dMarc RaimondiDricus aims for May UFC return, states 'facts' about Adesanya4dLeonard SolmsSonnen, others can't testify in UFC antitrust trial3dMarc RaimondiNurmagomedov-Shabliy Bellator title bout May 174dMarc RaimondiDvalishvili set as backup for UFC 299 main event5dMarc RaimondiMMA divisional rankings: Main event wins boost PFL's Ferreira, UFC's Royval12dESPNMMA pound-for-pound rankings: Where does KO of Alexander Volkanovski put Ilia Topuria in top 10?20dAll-time UFC women's featherweight championsAmanda Nunes celebrates her 52-second KO of Cris Cyborg in December 2018 to claim the featherweight belt, making her a two-division champ. AP Photo/Kyusung GongESPNJun 7, 2020, 06:31 AMEmailPrintThe champions are listed in reverse chronological order.Click here for the list of current UFC champions in each division and here for the champions in each MMA promotion.All-time UFC champions by division:\nHeavyweight | Light heavyweight\nMiddleweight | Welterweight\nLightweight | Men's featherweight\nMen's bantamweight | Men's fyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nStrawweightCurrent championTitle is vacantPast championsAmanda Nunes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBantamweight | Flyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweightCurrent championRaquel Pennington\n• Won title: Jan. 20, 2024\n• Outcome: UD over Mayra Bueno Silva (UFC 297)\n• Defenses: 0Past championsAmanda Nunes\n• Won title: July 30, 2022\n• Outcome: UD over Julianna Peña (UFC 277)\n• Defenses: 0Julianna Peña\n• Won title: Dec. 11, 2021\n• Outcome: SUB2 over Amanda Nunes (UFC 269)\n• Defenses: 0Amanda Nunes\n• Won title: July 9, 2016\n• Outcome: SUB1 over Miesha Tate (UFC 200)\n• Defenses: 5Miesha Tate\n• Won title: March 5, 2016\n• Outcome: SUB5 over Holly Holm (UFC 196)\n• Defenses: 0Holly Holm\n• Won title: Nov. 15, 2015\n• Outcome: KO2 over Ronda Rousey (UFC 193)\n• Defenses: 0Ronda Rousey\n• Won title: Dec. 6, 2012*\n• Defenses: 6* -- As Strikeforce champion, Rousey was promoted to undisputed UFC champion at a pre-event press conference\nTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyYour US State Privacy RightsChildren's Online Privacy PolicyInterest-Based AdsAbout Nielsen MeasurementDo Not Sell or Share My Personal InformationContact UsDisney Ad Sales SiteWork for ESPNCorrectionsESPN BET is operated by PENN Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries ('PENN'). 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All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBantamweight | Flyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweightCurrent championRaquel Pennington\n• Won title: Jan. 20, 2024\n• Outcome: UD over Mayra Bueno Silva (UFC 297)\n• Defenses: 0Past championsAmanda Nunes\n• Won title: July 30, 2022\n• Outcome: UD over Julianna Peña (UFC 277)\n• Defenses: 0Julianna Peña\n• Won title: Dec. 11, 2021\n• Outcome: SUB2 over Amanda Nunes (UFC 269)\n• Defenses: 0Amanda Nunes\n• Won title: July 9, 2016\n• Outcome: SUB1 over Miesha Tate (UFC 200)\n• Defenses: 5Miesha Tate\n• Won title: March 5, 2016\n• Outcome: SUB5 over Holly Holm (UFC 196)\n• Defenses: 0Holly Holm\n• Won title: Nov. 15, 2015\n• Outcome: KO2 over Ronda Rousey (UFC 193)\n• Defenses: 0Ronda Rousey\n• Won title: Dec. 6, 2012*\n• Defenses: 6* -- As Strikeforce champion, Rousey was promoted to undisputed UFC champion at a pre-event press conference\nTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyYour US State Privacy RightsChildren's Online Privacy PolicyInterest-Based AdsAbout Nielsen MeasurementDo Not Sell or Share My Personal InformationContact UsDisney Ad Sales SiteWork for ESPNCorrectionsESPN BET is operated by PENN Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries ('PENN'). ESPN BET is available in states where PENN is licensed to offer sports wagering. Must be 21+ to wager. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call 1-800-GAMBLER.Copyright: © 2024 ESPN Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMMAHomeSchedule/ResultsFightcenterP4PDivisional RankingsChampionsSubscribe to ESPN+PFLTicketsDC & RC\nAll-time UFC women's featherweight champions4yUFC 299 takeaways: O'Malley gets his revenge as star power grows22hESPN.comO'Malley puts on show, routs Vera to stay champ22hMarc RaimondiJedrzejczyk to be 2nd woman to enter UFC HOF23hBrett OkamotoJoshua takes out Ngannou with crushing KO finish2dMike CoppingerUFC names Grasso, Shevchenko coaches for TUF3dMarc RaimondiDricus aims for May UFC return, states 'facts' about Adesanya4dLeonard SolmsSonnen, others can't testify in UFC antitrust trial3dMarc RaimondiNurmagomedov-Shabliy Bellator title bout May 174dMarc RaimondiDvalishvili set as backup for UFC 299 main event5dMarc RaimondiMMA divisional rankings: Main event wins boost PFL's Ferreira, UFC's Royval12dESPNMMA pound-for-pound rankings: Where does KO of Alexander Volkanovski put Ilia Topuria in top 10?20dAll-time UFC women's featherweight championsAmanda Nunes celebrates her 52-second KO of Cris Cyborg in December 2018 to claim the featherweight belt, making her a two-division champ. AP Photo/Kyusung GongESPNJun 7, 2020, 01:31 AM ETEmailPrintThe champions are listed in reverse chronological order.Click here for the list of current UFC champions in each division and here for the champions in each MMA promotion.All-time UFC champions by division:\nHeavyweight | Light heavyweight\nMiddleweight | Welterweight\nLightweight | Men's featherweight\nMen's bantamweight | Men's fyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nStrawweightCurrent championTitle is vacantPast championsAmanda Nunes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn the fight against Joanna Jędrzejczyk that took place on February 19, 2020, at UFC 248, she gained the palm via split decision, so as to defend her title for the first time.\n3. Rosa Namajunas\nNickname : ThugNationality : AmericanDivision : StrawweightYears Active : 2010–presentCareer Record : 10 Wins, 4 Losses\nAs one of the Top 10 Best Female UFC Fighters 2022, the American professional MMA fighter is the two-time and current UFC Women’s Strawweight World Champion.\nShe is the first female fighter in UFC history to ever regain a championship title after losing it.\n2. Valentina Shevchenko\nNickname : BulletNationality : Kyrgyzstani and PeruvianDivision : Bantamweight, FlyweightYears Active : 2003–presentRecord Career : 21 Wins- 3 Losses\nWhile Bullet was a competent professional Muay Thai fighter, currently she is among the Top 10 Active Female UFC Fighters, being their undisputed Flyweight Champion.\nShe is the indispensable member of The Greatest MMA Fighter and has managed to topple three former UFC champions – Holly Holm, Joanna Jędrzejczyk, and Jéssica Andrade.\n1. Amanda Nunes\nNickname : LionessDivision : Bantamweight (2011–present), Featherweight (2008–2011, 2018–present)Years Active:  2008–present (MMA)Record Career : 21 wins- 4 losses\nAs the reigning champion of the women’s Bantamweight and Featherweight category of the UFC, she succeeded to be the first woman to become a two-weight class UFC champion.\nLikewise, as she is the first and mere fighter in UFC history to ever defend two titles while actively holding them, it is of little surprise to see her among the greatest women’s mixed martial artists of all time.\nHer holding the records of the most consecutive victories in UFC history amongst women (12), her most victories in UFC title fights amongst women (9), and her most victories in UFC history amongst women (14), speak volumes about her stellar MMA career.\nFollow Us\n[DISPLAY_ULTIMATE_SOCIAL_ICONS]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrasso hold?ByCallum DavisUpdated 11/09/2023 at 08:49 GMTUFC world champions from all 12 weight classes across the men's and women's divisions. Find out which fighter currently holds the belt for each weight class, from men's heavyweight champion Jon Jones to middleweight champion Sean Strickland and women's champions Alexa Grasso and Zhang Weili. Fans will be able to enjoy unforgettable moments from the world of cricket on TNT Sports in 2023.Exclusive: White – Edwards to return ‘before the end of the year’, UFC 295 the targetJon Jones is the current UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) heavyweight champion, but in total there are 12 weight divisions in the sport - eight for men, four for women. Among the other notable belt holders are Alexa Grasso, Sean Strickland, Alexander Volkanovski and British fighter Leon Edwards.The list below rounds up the current champions in each weight division of the UFC, with all the upcoming action live on TNT Sports.UFCO'Malley defends bantamweight belt with Vera revenge, Poirier beats Saint-Denis17 hours agoHeavyweight - Jon JonesWon title: March 4, 2023Outcome: Beat Ciryl Gane (UFC 285) by submission, 2nd roundDefences: 0Middleweight - Sean StricklandWon title: September 9, 2023Outcome: Beat Israel Adesanya by unanimous decisionDefences: 0Lightweight - Islam MakhachevWon title: Oct. 22, 2022Outcome: Beat Charles Oliveira (UFC 280) by submission, 2nd roundDefences: 1Welterweight - Leon EdwardsWon title: Aug. 20, 2022Outcome: Beat Kamaru Usman (UFC 278) by KO, 5th roundDefences: 1Featherweight - Alexander VolkanovskiWon title: Dec. 14, 2019Outcome: Beat Max Holloway (UFC 245) by unanimous decisionDefences: 5Light Heavyweight - VacantJamahal Hill vacated the title on July 14, 2023 after contracting an Achilles injury that will require time on the sidelines.Bantamweight - Sean\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nONE37pmsportsstylemusicweb3sportsWho Are The Current UFC Champions?Here are the current UFC champions across every weight classJosh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty ImagesBy: Edward CarbajalPublished Nov 17, 2023Are you wondering who are all the current UFC champions are? First, let's dive in to the sport itself. UFC has become a massive global sports brand since its introduction in 1993. They are currently the largest pay-per-view event provider on the planet. RELATED: Who Have Been the UFC Heavyweight Champions?UFC is televised in over 165 countries, with more than 60 global broadcast partners, to more than 1.1 billion households worldwide. They also boast the highest concentration of millennials (ages 18-34) in its fan base (40%) compared to other top sports properties.The explosive growth of the sport has transformed their champions in to worldwide stars, with exciting knockouts and submissions going viral on social media at almost every UFC event. For new fans and those who may be unaware, here's a current list of UFC champions according to the official UFC rankings.The standings are as follows:Heavyweight Champion: Jon Jones (27-1-0 (1 NC))Light-heavyweight Champion: Alex Pereira (9-2-0)Middleweight Champion: Sean Strickland (28-5-0)Welterweight Champion: Leon Edwards (21-3-0)Lightweight Champion: Islam Makhachev (25-1-0)Featherweight Champion: Alexander Volkanovski (26-3-0)Bantamweight Champion: Sean O'Malley (17-1-0)Flyweight Champion: Alexandre Pantoja (26-5-0)Women’s Featherweight: VacantWomen's Bantamweight Champion: VacantWomen’s Flyweight Champion: Alexa Grasso (16-3-1)Women’s Strawweight Champion: Zhang Weili (24-3-0)Heavyweight Champion: Jon Jones (27-1-0 (1 NC))Getty ImagesDate won: March 4th 2023Title defenses: 0Following a scarily close fight with Dominick Reyes at UFC 247, Jones eventually vacated the Light Heavyweight title, expressing his desire for big money for a move up to Heavyweight that he had been teasing since 2012.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated: 5 best UFC knockouts in 2022: Featuring Leon Edwards, Michael Chandler, and other Superstars \nHonorable Mentions\nBefore we proceed to our top 10 female UFC fighters, let’s take a look at some fighters who missed out on being on our list. Cat Zingano is one of the most talented fighters to ever step inside the UFC octagon and never win the belt. Zingano was brutal and in her career has knocked out giants such as Amanda Nunes and Miesha Tate in non-title bouts. Carla Esparza is an outstanding fighter who had a 5-fight win streak before defeating Namajunas for the Strawweight title. Unfortunately, she couldn’t defend it against Zhang Weili at UFC 281. \n ADVERTISEMENT \nJulianna Pena is another fighter who never successfully defended her title. Yet, she is one of the very few women to defeat Amanda Nunes. Germaine de Randamie defeated Holly Holm in 2017 to become the Featherweight Champion. She defended it twice before losing it to Amanda Nunes at UFC 245. Apart from this, we have Raquel Pennington, who won the vacant Bantamweight title at UFC 297 in a lackluster fight against Mayra Bueno Silva and Tatiana Suarez, who is currently undefeated.\nList of top female UFC fighters of all time\n10. Alexa Grasso \nAlexa Grasso is the current Flyweight Champion of the UFC. She became champion after defeating Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 285. The Mexican was on a four-fight win streak before getting a shot at the title. \nAlexa Grasso (Via UFC)\nShe also defended her title against Shevchenko in a controversial draw in 2023. Many believed Shevchenko did enough to win the title back. In her 12 fights in the UFC, she has 8 wins, 3 losses, and 1 draw.\n9. Zhang Weili \nZhang Weili is a two-time women’s strawweight champion and is the first-ever UFC Chinese champion. Weili is a relentless fighter and puts a lot of pressure through her striking as well as wrestling. \n ADVERTISEMENT\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFormer UFC featherweight champions\nJose Aldo\nConor McGregor\nMax Holloway\nAljamain Sterling, UFC bantamweight champion\nCredit: USA Today Network\nAljamain Sterling is one of the more unfortunate UFC champions in promotion history. He is a very talented and elite-level bantamweight, however, his reign as division king came by way of a disqualification victory over former titlist Petr Yan. Nevertheless, he has defended the title since and risen up many UFC pound-for-pound rankings lists. \nAlso Read:Canelo Alvarez next fight: 3 opponent options, including John Ryder\nFormer bantamweight UFC champions\nDominick Cruz\nRenan Barao TJ Dillashaw\nCody Garbrandt\nHenry Cejudo\nPetr Yan\nBrandon Moreno, UFC flyweight champion\nCredit: Jason da Silva-USA TODAY Sports\nAt UFC 283, Brandon Moreno scored a second decisive win in his four-fight series with fellow flyweight great and former champ Deiveson Figueiredo. The bout concluded one of the great feuds in UFC history and meant the end of the Brazilian’s run in the division. Moreno is now established as the second-greatest 125-pound fighter of all time. \nFormer flyweight UFC champions\nDemetrious Johnson\nHenry Cejudo\nBrandon Moreno\nDeiveson Figueiredo\nAmanda Nunes, women’s UFC featherweight champion \nCredit: Jeff Bottari/Zuffa LLC via USA TODAY Sports\nAmanda Nunes is the greatest female fighter in UFC and MMA history. Over 16 Octagon appearances, she has lost just twice and beaten some of the greatest women’s fighters of all time, en route to being the only female two-division champion in promotion history. She is the current UFC women’s featherweight champion, and very well could be the last with a common belief being the organization will likely drop the division if she retires.\nAlso Read:How UFC scoring works: Everything you need to know\nFormer women’s featherweight UFC champions\nGermaine de Randamie\nCris Justino\nAmanda Nunes, women’s UFC bantamweight champion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDivisionChampionDate SinceDefensesHeavyweightJon Jones4-March-2023-Heavyweight(interim)Tom Aspinall12-November-2023-Light HeavyweightAlex Pereira12-November-2023-MiddleweightDricus du Plessis20-January-2024-WelterweightLeon Edwards20-August-20222LightweightIslam Makhachev21-October -20222FeatherweightIlia Topuria17-February-2024-BantamweightSean O'Malley19-August-2023-FlyweightAlexandre Pantoja8-July-20231Women's FeatherweightAmanda Nunes29-December-20182Women's BantamweightRaquel Pennington20-January-2024-Women's FlyweightAlexa Grasso4-March-20231Women's StrawweightZhang Weili12-November-20221Above is the list of all current UFC Champions concerning their weight classes.Ultimate Fighting Championships (UFC) champions are fighters who have won and held UFC Championships concerning their weight classes and divisions. At the time of the UFC's inception in 1993, MMA was unsanctioned in the US and did not include any weight classes. However, in 1997, UFC introduced weight-specific titles, starting with UFC 12.UFC Champions By UFC 31, the Ultimate Fighting Championship had had five active weight divisions: Lightweight, Welterweight, Middleweight, Light Heavyweight, and Heavyweight.In 2010, the UFC would expand its lower weight classes, and the first addition came in late 2010 when the UFC merged with its sister organization World Extreme Cagefighting and the Featherweight and Bantamweight Divisions were introduced in the UFC.In 2012, the dissolution of UFC's sister promotion Strikeforce, allowed the UFC to add female fighters to their roster for the first time in the promotion's history.There are currently 12 UFC weight classes—eight divisions for men and four for women.See here: Latest UFC Schedule from 2022ContentsUFC Heavyweight Champion 2024Jon JonesUFC Middleweight Champion 2024Dicrus du PlessisUFC Lightweight Champion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1. def. Brandon Royval at UFC 296 on Dec 16, 2023\nWomen's championship history[edit]\nWomen's Featherweight Championship[edit]\n136 to 145 lb (62 to 66 kg)\nThe inaugural title was contested on February 11, 2017, in Brooklyn, NY, US at UFC 208.[50]\nNo.\nName\nEvent\nDate\nReign\nDefenses\n1\n Germaine de Randamiedef. Holly Holm\nUFC 208Brooklyn, NY, US\nFeb 11, 2017\n128 days\nde Randamie was stripped of the title on June 19, 2017, after she refused to defend the title against Cris Cyborg.[51]\n2\n Cris Cyborgdef. Tonya Evinger\nUFC 214Anaheim, CA, US\nJul 29, 2017\n517 days\n 1. def. Holly Holm at UFC 219 on Dec 30, 2017\n2. def. Yana Kunitskaya at UFC 222 on Mar 3, 2018\n3\n Amanda Nunes\nUFC 232Inglewood, CA, US\nDec 29, 2018\n1,634 days\n 1. def. Felicia Spencer at UFC 250 on Jun 6, 2020\n2. def. Megan Anderson at UFC 259 on Mar 6, 2021\nNunes announced her retirement on June 10, 2023.[52] The title was officially vacated on June 20, 2023.\nWomen's Bantamweight Championship[edit]\n126 to 135 lb (57 to 61 kg)\nPrior to its folding and absorption by the UFC, Ronda Rousey was the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Rousey was awarded the inaugural UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship on December 6, 2012, at a UFC on Fox: Henderson vs. Diaz pre-event press conference.[53]\nNo.\nName\nEvent\nDate\nReign\nDefenses\n1\n Ronda Rousey promoted to undisputed champion\nUFC on Fox: Henderson vs. DiazSeattle, WA, US\nDec 6, 2012\n1,074 days\n 1. def. Liz Carmouche at UFC 157 on Feb 23, 2013\n2. def. Miesha Tate at UFC 168 on Dec 28, 2013\n3. def. Sara McMann at UFC 170 on Feb 22, 2014\n4. def. Alexis Davis at UFC 175 on Jul 5, 2014\n5. def. Cat Zingano at UFC 184 on Feb 28, 2015\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1. def. Brandon Royval at UFC 296 on Dec 16, 2023\nWomen's championship history[edit]\nWomen's Featherweight Championship[edit]\n136 to 145 lb (62 to 66 kg)\nThe inaugural title was contested on February 11, 2017, in Brooklyn, NY, US at UFC 208.[50]\nNo.\nName\nEvent\nDate\nReign\nDefenses\n1\n Germaine de Randamiedef. Holly Holm\nUFC 208Brooklyn, NY, US\nFeb 11, 2017\n128 days\nde Randamie was stripped of the title on June 19, 2017, after she refused to defend the title against Cris Cyborg.[51]\n2\n Cris Cyborgdef. Tonya Evinger\nUFC 214Anaheim, CA, US\nJul 29, 2017\n517 days\n 1. def. Holly Holm at UFC 219 on Dec 30, 2017\n2. def. Yana Kunitskaya at UFC 222 on Mar 3, 2018\n3\n Amanda Nunes\nUFC 232Inglewood, CA, US\nDec 29, 2018\n1,634 days\n 1. def. Felicia Spencer at UFC 250 on Jun 6, 2020\n2. def. Megan Anderson at UFC 259 on Mar 6, 2021\nNunes announced her retirement on June 10, 2023.[52] The title was officially vacated on June 20, 2023.\nWomen's Bantamweight Championship[edit]\n126 to 135 lb (57 to 61 kg)\nPrior to its folding and absorption by the UFC, Ronda Rousey was the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Rousey was awarded the inaugural UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship on December 6, 2012, at a UFC on Fox: Henderson vs. Diaz pre-event press conference.[53]\nNo.\nName\nEvent\nDate\nReign\nDefenses\n1\n Ronda Rousey promoted to undisputed champion\nUFC on Fox: Henderson vs. DiazSeattle, WA, US\nDec 6, 2012\n1,074 days\n 1. def. Liz Carmouche at UFC 157 on Feb 23, 2013\n2. def. Miesha Tate at UFC 168 on Dec 28, 2013\n3. def. Sara McMann at UFC 170 on Feb 22, 2014\n4. def. Alexis Davis at UFC 175 on Jul 5, 2014\n5. def. Cat Zingano at UFC 184 on Feb 28, 2015\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1. def. Brandon Royval at UFC 296 on Dec 16, 2023\nWomen's championship history[edit]\nWomen's Featherweight Championship[edit]\n136 to 145 lb (62 to 66 kg)\nThe inaugural title was contested on February 11, 2017, in Brooklyn, NY, US at UFC 208.[50]\nNo.\nName\nEvent\nDate\nReign\nDefenses\n1\n Germaine de Randamiedef. Holly Holm\nUFC 208Brooklyn, NY, US\nFeb 11, 2017\n128 days\nde Randamie was stripped of the title on June 19, 2017, after she refused to defend the title against Cris Cyborg.[51]\n2\n Cris Cyborgdef. Tonya Evinger\nUFC 214Anaheim, CA, US\nJul 29, 2017\n517 days\n 1. def. Holly Holm at UFC 219 on Dec 30, 2017\n2. def. Yana Kunitskaya at UFC 222 on Mar 3, 2018\n3\n Amanda Nunes\nUFC 232Inglewood, CA, US\nDec 29, 2018\n1,634 days\n 1. def. Felicia Spencer at UFC 250 on Jun 6, 2020\n2. def. Megan Anderson at UFC 259 on Mar 6, 2021\nNunes announced her retirement on June 10, 2023.[52] The title was officially vacated on June 20, 2023.\nWomen's Bantamweight Championship[edit]\n126 to 135 lb (57 to 61 kg)\nPrior to its folding and absorption by the UFC, Ronda Rousey was the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Rousey was awarded the inaugural UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship on December 6, 2012, at a UFC on Fox: Henderson vs. Diaz pre-event press conference.[53]\nNo.\nName\nEvent\nDate\nReign\nDefenses\n1\n Ronda Rousey promoted to undisputed champion\nUFC on Fox: Henderson vs. DiazSeattle, WA, US\nDec 6, 2012\n1,074 days\n 1. def. Liz Carmouche at UFC 157 on Feb 23, 2013\n2. def. Miesha Tate at UFC 168 on Dec 28, 2013\n3. def. Sara McMann at UFC 170 on Feb 22, 2014\n4. def. Alexis Davis at UFC 175 on Jul 5, 2014\n5. def. Cat Zingano at UFC 184 on Feb 28, 2015\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFAQs\nWho is the current UFC strawweight champion?\nZhang Weili is the current UFC strawweight champion.\nWho is the No.1 ranked fighter in UFC strawweight?\nYan Xiaonan is the No.1 contender in the women's strawweight division. \nWhat is the UFC strawweight division weight limit?\nThe UFC strawweight division weighs between 106 and 115 lb (48 to 52 kg).\nRead More\nRead Less\nRelated Stories\nTrending Topics\n• IND vs ENG 2024 Live\n• Mock Draft Simulator\n• NFL Schedule 2023\n• LSG Squad 2024\n• RCB Squad 2024\n• KKR Squad 2024\n• SRH Squad 2024\n• PBKS 2024\n• MI Squad 2024\n• GT Squad 2024\n• CSK Squad 2024\n• DC Squad 2024\n• RR Squad 2024\n• Trade Analyzer\n• Start/Sit Optimizer\n• DFS Lineup Optimizer\n• Most Runs CWC 2023\n• Fantasy Football\n• Playoff Predictor\n• NHL\n• Games Of The Future\n• 2024 Draft Prospects\n• Tony Pauline\nImportant Links\nAbout Us\nAffiliate Program\nEditoral Standards\nCareers\nFact Check\nContact Us\nPolicies\nAdvertise With Us\nDownload App\nSportskeeda's Terms and Privacy Policy\nCopyright @ 2024 Sportskeeda\n \n1\n✕\n \n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nZhang Weili\n Rose Namajunas (2)\n Carla Esparza (2)\n Zhang Weili (2 - current)\nvteMixed martial arts championsCurrent champions for active organizations\nUFC\nBellator MMA\nACA\nAMC\nMMA-1\nONE\nKSW\nPFL\nRizin\nBRAVE\nCage Warriors\nLFA\nPancrase\nShooto\nKOTC\nDeep\nFFC\nInvicta FC\nLegacy champions for defunct organizations\nPride FC\nStrikeforce\nIFL\nEliteXC\nCage Rage\nDream\nHero's\nWEC\nSRC\nSFL\nMiscellaneous\nUFC Men's Pound for Pound rankings\nUFC Women's Pound for Pound rankings\nMMA records\nList of undefeated mixed martial artists\nList of mixed martial artists with the most sanctioned fights\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_UFC_champions&oldid=1212924515#Women's_Featherweight_Championship\"\nCategories: Ultimate Fighting ChampionshipUltimate Fighting Championship championsLists of sportspeopleMixed martial arts listsHidden categories: Pages with non-numeric formatnum argumentsArticles with short descriptionShort description is different from Wikidata\n This page was last edited on 10 March 2024, at 06:30 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMMAHomeSchedule/ResultsFightcenterP4PDivisional RankingsChampionsSubscribe to ESPN+PFLTicketsDC & RC\nAll-time UFC women's bantamweight champions50dUFC 299 takeaways: O'Malley gets his revenge as star power grows22hESPN.comO'Malley puts on show, routs Vera to stay champ22hMarc RaimondiJedrzejczyk to be 2nd woman to enter UFC HOF23hBrett OkamotoJoshua takes out Ngannou with crushing KO finish2dMike CoppingerUFC names Grasso, Shevchenko coaches for TUF3dMarc RaimondiDricus aims for May UFC return, states 'facts' about Adesanya4dLeonard SolmsSonnen, others can't testify in UFC antitrust trial3dMarc RaimondiNurmagomedov-Shabliy Bellator title bout May 174dMarc RaimondiDvalishvili set as backup for UFC 299 main event5dMarc RaimondiMMA divisional rankings: Main event wins boost PFL's Ferreira, UFC's Royval12dESPNMMA pound-for-pound rankings: Where does KO of Alexander Volkanovski put Ilia Topuria in top 10?20dAll-time UFC women's bantamweight championsRaquel Pennington filled the championship vacancy at women's bantamweight with a rugged win on Jan. 20. Jeff Bottari/Zuffa LLC via Getty ImagesESPN.comJan 21, 2024, 02:00 AM ETEmailPrintOpen Extended ReactionsThe champions are listed in reverse chronological order.Click here for the list of current UFC champions in each division and here for the champions in each MMA promotion.All-time UFC champions by division:\nHeavyweight | Light heavyweight\nMiddleweight | Welterweight\nLightweight | Featherweight\nBantamweight | Flyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweightCurrent championRaquel Pennington\n• Won title: Jan. 20, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMMAHomeSchedule/ResultsFightcenterP4PDivisional RankingsChampionsSubscribe to ESPN+PFLTicketsDC & RC\nAll-time UFC women's bantamweight champions50dUFC 299 takeaways: O'Malley gets his revenge as star power grows22hESPN.comO'Malley puts on show, routs Vera to stay champ22hMarc RaimondiJedrzejczyk to be 2nd woman to enter UFC HOF23hBrett OkamotoJoshua takes out Ngannou with crushing KO finish2dMike CoppingerUFC names Grasso, Shevchenko coaches for TUF3dMarc RaimondiDricus aims for May UFC return, states 'facts' about Adesanya4dLeonard SolmsSonnen, others can't testify in UFC antitrust trial3dMarc RaimondiNurmagomedov-Shabliy Bellator title bout May 174dMarc RaimondiDvalishvili set as backup for UFC 299 main event5dMarc RaimondiMMA divisional rankings: Main event wins boost PFL's Ferreira, UFC's Royval12dESPNMMA pound-for-pound rankings: Where does KO of Alexander Volkanovski put Ilia Topuria in top 10?20dAll-time UFC women's bantamweight championsRaquel Pennington filled the championship vacancy at women's bantamweight with a rugged win on Jan. 20. Jeff Bottari/Zuffa LLC via Getty ImagesESPN.comJan 21, 2024, 02:00 AM ETEmailPrintOpen Extended ReactionsThe champions are listed in reverse chronological order.Click here for the list of current UFC champions in each division and here for the champions in each MMA promotion.All-time UFC champions by division:\nHeavyweight | Light heavyweight\nMiddleweight | Welterweight\nLightweight | Featherweight\nBantamweight | Flyweight\nWomen's featherweight\nWomen's bantamweight\nWomen's flyweight\nWomen's strawweightCurrent championRaquel Pennington\n• Won title: Jan. 20, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCarlos Newton\n Matt Hughes\n B.J. Penn\n Matt Hughes (2)\n Georges St-Pierre\n Matt Serra\n Georges St-Pierre (ic)\n Georges St-Pierre (2)\n Carlos Condit (ic)\n Johny Hendricks\n Robbie Lawler\n Tyron Woodley\n Colby Covington (ic)\n Kamaru Usman\n Leon Edwards\nvteUFC Lightweight Champions\n Jens Pulver\n Sean Sherk\n B.J. Penn\n Frankie Edgar\n Benson Henderson\n Anthony Pettis\n Rafael dos Anjos\n Eddie Alvarez\n Conor McGregor\n Tony Ferguson (ic)\n Khabib Nurmagomedov\n Dustin Poirier (ic)\n Justin Gaethje (ic)\n Charles Oliveira\n Islam Makhachev (current)\nvteUFC Featherweight Champions\n José Aldo\n Conor McGregor (ic)\n Conor McGregor\n José Aldo (ic)\n José Aldo (2)\n Max Holloway (ic)\n Max Holloway\n Alexander Volkanovski\n Yair Rodríguez (ic)\n Ilia Topuria (current)\nvteUFC Bantamweight Champions\n Dominick Cruz\n Renan Barão (ic)\n Renan Barão\n T.J. Dillashaw\n Dominick Cruz (2)\n Cody Garbrandt\n T.J. Dillashaw (2)\n Henry Cejudo\n Petr Yan\n Aljamain Sterling\n Petr Yan (ic)\n Sean O'Malley (current)\nvteUFC Flyweight Champions\n Demetrious Johnson\n Henry Cejudo\n Deiveson Figueiredo\n Brandon Moreno\n Deiveson Figueiredo (2)\n Brandon Moreno (ic)\n Brandon Moreno (2)\n Alexandre Pantoja (current)\nvteUFC Women's Featherweight Champions\n Germaine de Randamie\n Cris Cyborg\n Amanda Nunes\nvteUFC Women's Bantamweight Champions\n Ronda Rousey\n Holly Holm\n Miesha Tate\n Amanda Nunes\n Julianna Peña\n Amanda Nunes (2)\n Raquel Pennington (current)\nvteUFC Women's Flyweight Champions\n Nicco Montaño\n Valentina Shevchenko\n Alexa Grasso (current)\nvteUFC Women's Strawweight Champions\n Carla Esparza\n Joanna Jędrzejczyk\n Rose Namajunas\n Jéssica Andrade\n Zhang Weili\n Rose Namajunas (2)\n Carla Esparza (2)\n Zhang Weili (2 - current)\nvteMixed martial arts championsCurrent champions for active organizations\nUFC\nBellator MMA\nACA\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCarlos Newton\n Matt Hughes\n B.J. Penn\n Matt Hughes (2)\n Georges St-Pierre\n Matt Serra\n Georges St-Pierre (ic)\n Georges St-Pierre (2)\n Carlos Condit (ic)\n Johny Hendricks\n Robbie Lawler\n Tyron Woodley\n Colby Covington (ic)\n Kamaru Usman\n Leon Edwards\nvteUFC Lightweight Champions\n Jens Pulver\n Sean Sherk\n B.J. Penn\n Frankie Edgar\n Benson Henderson\n Anthony Pettis\n Rafael dos Anjos\n Eddie Alvarez\n Conor McGregor\n Tony Ferguson (ic)\n Khabib Nurmagomedov\n Dustin Poirier (ic)\n Justin Gaethje (ic)\n Charles Oliveira\n Islam Makhachev (current)\nvteUFC Featherweight Champions\n José Aldo\n Conor McGregor (ic)\n Conor McGregor\n José Aldo (ic)\n José Aldo (2)\n Max Holloway (ic)\n Max Holloway\n Alexander Volkanovski\n Yair Rodríguez (ic)\n Ilia Topuria (current)\nvteUFC Bantamweight Champions\n Dominick Cruz\n Renan Barão (ic)\n Renan Barão\n T.J. Dillashaw\n Dominick Cruz (2)\n Cody Garbrandt\n T.J. Dillashaw (2)\n Henry Cejudo\n Petr Yan\n Aljamain Sterling\n Petr Yan (ic)\n Sean O'Malley (current)\nvteUFC Flyweight Champions\n Demetrious Johnson\n Henry Cejudo\n Deiveson Figueiredo\n Brandon Moreno\n Deiveson Figueiredo (2)\n Brandon Moreno (ic)\n Brandon Moreno (2)\n Alexandre Pantoja (current)\nvteUFC Women's Featherweight Champions\n Germaine de Randamie\n Cris Cyborg\n Amanda Nunes\nvteUFC Women's Bantamweight Champions\n Ronda Rousey\n Holly Holm\n Miesha Tate\n Amanda Nunes\n Julianna Peña\n Amanda Nunes (2)\n Raquel Pennington (current)\nvteUFC Women's Flyweight Champions\n Nicco Montaño\n Valentina Shevchenko\n Alexa Grasso (current)\nvteUFC Women's Strawweight Champions\n Carla Esparza\n Joanna Jędrzejczyk\n Rose Namajunas\n Jéssica Andrade\n Zhang Weili\n Rose Namajunas (2)\n Carla Esparza (2)\n Zhang Weili (2 - current)\nvteMixed martial arts championsCurrent champions for active organizations\nUFC\nBellator MMA\nACA\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCarlos Newton\n Matt Hughes\n B.J. Penn\n Matt Hughes (2)\n Georges St-Pierre\n Matt Serra\n Georges St-Pierre (ic)\n Georges St-Pierre (2)\n Carlos Condit (ic)\n Johny Hendricks\n Robbie Lawler\n Tyron Woodley\n Colby Covington (ic)\n Kamaru Usman\n Leon Edwards\nvteUFC Lightweight Champions\n Jens Pulver\n Sean Sherk\n B.J. Penn\n Frankie Edgar\n Benson Henderson\n Anthony Pettis\n Rafael dos Anjos\n Eddie Alvarez\n Conor McGregor\n Tony Ferguson (ic)\n Khabib Nurmagomedov\n Dustin Poirier (ic)\n Justin Gaethje (ic)\n Charles Oliveira\n Islam Makhachev (current)\nvteUFC Featherweight Champions\n José Aldo\n Conor McGregor (ic)\n Conor McGregor\n José Aldo (ic)\n José Aldo (2)\n Max Holloway (ic)\n Max Holloway\n Alexander Volkanovski\n Yair Rodríguez (ic)\n Ilia Topuria (current)\nvteUFC Bantamweight Champions\n Dominick Cruz\n Renan Barão (ic)\n Renan Barão\n T.J. Dillashaw\n Dominick Cruz (2)\n Cody Garbrandt\n T.J. Dillashaw (2)\n Henry Cejudo\n Petr Yan\n Aljamain Sterling\n Petr Yan (ic)\n Sean O'Malley (current)\nvteUFC Flyweight Champions\n Demetrious Johnson\n Henry Cejudo\n Deiveson Figueiredo\n Brandon Moreno\n Deiveson Figueiredo (2)\n Brandon Moreno (ic)\n Brandon Moreno (2)\n Alexandre Pantoja (current)\nvteUFC Women's Featherweight Champions\n Germaine de Randamie\n Cris Cyborg\n Amanda Nunes\nvteUFC Women's Bantamweight Champions\n Ronda Rousey\n Holly Holm\n Miesha Tate\n Amanda Nunes\n Julianna Peña\n Amanda Nunes (2)\n Raquel Pennington (current)\nvteUFC Women's Flyweight Champions\n Nicco Montaño\n Valentina Shevchenko\n Alexa Grasso (current)\nvteUFC Women's Strawweight Champions\n Carla Esparza\n Joanna Jędrzejczyk\n Rose Namajunas\n Jéssica Andrade\n Zhang Weili\n Rose Namajunas (2)\n Carla Esparza (2)\n Zhang Weili (2 - current)\nvteMixed martial arts championsCurrent champions for active organizations\nUFC\nBellator MMA\nACA\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nZhang Weili\n Rose Namajunas (2)\n Carla Esparza (2)\n Zhang Weili (2 - current)\nvteMixed martial arts championsCurrent champions for active organizations\nUFC\nBellator MMA\nACA\nAMC\nMMA-1\nONE\nKSW\nPFL\nRizin\nBRAVE\nCage Warriors\nLFA\nPancrase\nShooto\nKOTC\nDeep\nFFC\nInvicta FC\nLegacy champions for defunct organizations\nPride FC\nStrikeforce\nIFL\nEliteXC\nCage Rage\nDream\nHero's\nWEC\nSRC\nSFL\nMiscellaneous\nUFC Men's Pound for Pound rankings\nUFC Women's Pound for Pound rankings\nMMA records\nList of undefeated mixed martial artists\nList of mixed martial artists with the most sanctioned fights\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_UFC_champions&oldid=1212924515#Women's_Flyweight_Championship\"\nCategories: Ultimate Fighting ChampionshipUltimate Fighting Championship championsLists of sportspeopleMixed martial arts listsHidden categories: Pages with non-numeric formatnum argumentsArticles with short descriptionShort description is different from Wikidata\n This page was last edited on 10 March 2024, at 06:30 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUFCUFC NewsConor McGregorJon JonesDana WhiteThe Ultimate FighterContender SeriesPFLPFL NewsPFL vs. BellatorLarissa PachecoCris CyborgImpa KasanganayBellatorBellator NewsBoxingBoxing NewsJake PaulTyson FuryFrancis NgannouPower SlapPower Slap NewsSheena BathoryRoad to the TitleAyJay HintzOne ChampionshipOne Championship NewsDemetrious JohnsonAngela LeeChristian LeeChatri SityodtongCombatGrapplingBare-knuckle Paige VanZantGordon RyanWMMAWMMA NewsKayla HarrisonAmanda NunesMiesha TateRonda RouseyFanSided MMA YouTubeMoreWrite For Us!AboutFanSided Extra SitesHere is every UFC women’s champion in the history of the promotionBy Chad Porto | Mar 24, 2020MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA - NOVEMBER 15: (L-R) Opponents UFC women's bantamweight champion Ronda Rousey of the United States and Holly Holm of the United States face off before their UFC women's bantamweight championship bout during the UFC 193 event at Etihad Stadium on November 15, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images) / When the UFC brought in female fighters in 2012, few knew just how successful the move would be, so let’s take a look at all 13 women who won titles.A championship is built brick by brick by each and ever champion to win that championship. In the history of the UFC, there have been four divisions for the women, with 13 female fighters capturing gold. Each name has helped build the prestige of the UFC’s championships.That’s why today we’re looking at each champion from all the divisions.UFC women’s featherweight historyGermaine de Randamie (Feb. 11, 2017  – June 19, 2017)Germaine de Randamie defeated Holly Holm to win the inaugural women’s featherweight championship but was stripped of the title after refusing to defend the belt against Cris “Cyborg” Justino.Cris\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{raquel pennington, alexa grasso, zhang weili}", "role": "assistant" } ]
60639bb8-cd12-48e7-9b20-668835842517
how many grand slam titles has andy murray won?
2024-03-13T09:21:14
andy murray has won 3 grand slam titles.
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sports
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many grand slam titles has andy murray won?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:21:14 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow Many Grand Slams Has Andy Murray Won? - How Many Won HomeTennis RankingsGolf RankingsAll TennisAll GolfAbout Us Search RoyalPub How Many Won? HomeTennis RankingsGolf RankingsAll TennisAll GolfAbout UsMore Search All Tennis Players How Many Grand Slams Has Andy Murray Won? Sir Andrew Barron Murray (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player.Andy Murray has won 3 Grand Slams.Other facts:Andy Murray was born on May 15, 1987, in Glasgow, Scotland, making him a Scottish tennis player.He started playing tennis at the age of three and turned professional in 2005.In 2013, Murray became the first British male to win the Wimbledon singles title in 77 years. He repeated this feat in 2016.He is a three-time Grand Slam champion, having won Wimbledon twice and the US Open once.Murray is known for his exceptional defensive skills and ability to retrieve seemingly impossible shots, earning him the nickname “The Human Backboard.”He has represented Great Britain in numerous international tennis competitions, including the Davis Cup and the Olympics.In 2012, Murray won an Olympic gold medal in men’s singles at the London Olympics, becoming the first British male to achieve this feat in over a century.Murray has a unique habit of talking to himself during matches, often expressing his frustrations or pumping himself up to stay focused.He has a strong rivalry with tennis greats Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Novak Djokovic, forming what is often referred to as the “Big Four” of men’s tennis during their prime years.Off the court, Murray is involved in various charitable activities. He established the Andy Murray Live charity exhibition event, which raises funds for various causes, including UNICEF and Young People’s Futures. He enjoys dining at top rated restaurants and cafes. Facebook Twitter Email How Many Grand Slams Has Jannik Sinner Won? How Many Majors Has John Isner Won? How Many Grand Slams Has Coco Gauff Won? How Many Won? HomeTennis RankingsGolf RankingsAll TennisAll GolfAbout Us © Copyright - HowManyWon.com\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many major championships has Andy Murray won? - Answers\n \n \nTags\n College Football\n \nSubjects\n Animals & Plants\n \n Arts & Entertainment\n \n Auto\n \n Beauty & Health\n \n Books and Literature\n \n Business\n \n Electronics\n \n Engineering & Technology\n \n Food & Drink\n \n History\n \n Hobbies\n \n Jobs & Education\n \n Law & Government\n \n Math\n \n People & Society\n \n Science\n \n Social Studies\n \n Sports\n \n Travel & Places\n \nCreate0Log inSubjects>Sports>Team SportsHow many major championships has Andy Murray won?Updated: 9/27/2023Wiki User ∙ 10y agoStudy nowSee answers (8)Best AnswerCopyAndy Murray has won the Wimbledon Men's Singles once. He\nachieved this feat on 7 July 2013, beating Novak Djokovic in\nstraight sets.Wiki User ∙ 10y agoThis answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentMore answersWiki User ∙ 7y agoCopyAndy Murray won 3 grand slam titles - Wimbledon in 2013 &\n2016; U.S. Open in 2012.This answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentWiki User ∙ 12y agoCopyZero has has yet to win a Grand SlamThis answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAnonymous ∙ Lvl 1 ∙ 3y agoCopy3This answer is:👍 Helpful (2)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAnonymous ∙ Lvl 1 ∙ 3y agoCopy3This answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAnonymous ∙ Lvl 1 ∙ 3y agoCopy2This answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAnonymous ∙ Lvl 1 ∙ 3y agoCopy1This answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAnonymous ∙ Lvl 1 ∙ 3y agoCopy2This answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAdd your answer:Earn +20 ptsQ: How many major championships has Andy Murray won?Write your answer...SubmitStill have questions?\nFind more answers\nAsk your question\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2011 and would go on to have incredible success at the All England Club, but 2013 was all about Andy as he won in straight sets (6-4, 7-5, 6-4) to be crowned champion.Andy Murray went on to gain his second Wimbledon win in 2016. Just like in 2013 it was a straight sets victory for the Scot who won 6-4, 7-6 and 7-6 to bag his second and, to date, last Wimbledon men’s singles title.From 2013 to 2016 Murray made it to another six major finals.How many Grand Slam titles has he won?Andy Murray recovered from an injury setback ahead of making his return to SW19Andy Murray has won three Grand Slam singles titles in his career. Two of the titles were won at WImbledon in 2013 and 2016.He won his first Grand Slam title at the US Open in 2012.What other events has he won?AdvertisementAdvertisementMurray was ranked world number one by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 41 weeks, and finished as the year-end number one in 2016.Murray made history in 2015 when he won the Davis Cup for Great Britain after defeating Belgium’s David Goffin. It was the first time Great Britain had won since 1936.Murray won 6-3 7-5 6-3 to give the visitors an unbeatable 3-1 lead in the best-of-five match final.He has also won two gold medals in his career.The first time being at the 2012 games where he defeated Roger Federer in straight sets to win the gold medal in the men’s singles final, becoming the first British singles champion in over 100 years. The second was in the 2016 Summer games, this made him the only player male or female to win two Olympic gold medals in singles.Throughout his career, Andy Murray has won 46 ATP singles titles, including 14 ATP Masters 1000 events.Related topics:WimbledonNovak Djokovic\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReceived an OBE in 2013\n2014 Arthur Ashe Humanitarian Award\n2004 BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year\n2013, 2015, 2016 BBC Sports Personality - the only person to win three times\n\r\n FAQs \r\n \nWhat has Andy Murray won?\nMurray has won 46 singles titles, including three Grand Slams (US Open and Wimbledon twice), 14 Masters 1000 series, two Olympic Gold Medals, and a title at the ATP Finals.\nHow many times has Andy Murray won Wimbledon?\nMurray has won Wimbledon twice, once in 2013 (beating Novak Djokovic 6-4, 7-5, 6-4) and then again in 2016 (beating Milos Raonic 6-4, 7-6(3), 7-6(2)).\nWhen did Andy Murray start playing tennis?\nMurray started playing tennis at the age of three with his Mum, Judy Murray. By the age of five he had already started competing and at 12-years-old, he won the Orange Bowl - one of the most prestigious junior events in the world.\nHas Andy Murray played for Great Britain in the Davis Cup?\nYes, Murray has played in Davis Cup 21 ties, winning 40/48 of his individual matches for Great Britain. In 2015, Murray famously beat David Goffin to seal the title for the Brits - the first since 1936.\nWhen did Andy Murray win his first title?\nMurray won his first ATP titles in 2006 in San Jose, where he beat former world No.1 Lleyton Hewitt 2-6, 6-1, 7-6.\nHas Andy Murray been world No.1?\nYes, Murray became world No.1 in November 2016 after reaching the final of the Paris Masters. He was the first British player to reach the top ranking since computerised rankings began in 1973.\n*ATP Challenger and ITF titles have been combined in the overall ITF titles on this page\nAndy Murray's next matches\n\r\n Player Tracker \nClick or tap to see if Andy's playing this week and where he's competing.\n\r\n View more\r\n \nLatest Highlights\nThe Road to Andy Murray's 59th Career Title | Best Moments Rothesay Nottingham Open | LTA\nMurray wins BACK TO BACK TROPHIES | Highlights | Rothesay Open Nottingham | LTA\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray ATP Titles - Singles, Doubles and Mixed Skip to content Menu BlogPro TennisTournamentsEntry ListsGrand SlamsAustralian OpenRoland GarrosWimbledonUS OpenChallenger TourPrize MoneyH2HsLive ScoresRankingMen’s SinglesWomen’s SinglesSchedulesStatsTitlesRacket ReviewsBest Racket for One Handed BackhandBest Racket for DoublesBest Racket for Two Handed BackhandRacket Specs ComparisonsPro RacketsNovak DjokovicRoger FedererRafael NadalSerena WilliamsOther Tennis ProsOther GearStrings and Tension used by the ProsAndy Murray ATP Titles Paul CLast Updated: November 9, 2023To date, Andy Murray has won a total of 46 ATP singles titles including three grand slam titles, 14 Masters 1000 titles, two Olympic gold medals in singles, and one ATP Finals.In men’s and mixed doubles, Murray has won a total of three doubles titles and an Olympic silver medal in the mixed doubles with his partner Laura Robson at the 2012 London Olympics.Below I will look at which ATP titles Andy Murray has won to date and look at who he beat in the finals of each one. Table of Contents show 1 Andy Murray Titles on the ATP Tour (Singles) 2 Andy Murray Grand Slams Won (Singles) 3 Masters 1000 Titles 4 ATP Doubles Titles 5 Titles by Year 6 Titles by Court Surface 7 ATP Challenger Titles 8 FAQ 8.1 How many grand slams has Andy Murray won? 8.2 Where did Andy Murray win his first ATP Singles Title? 8.3 How many Grand Slam Finals has Andy Murray lost? 8.4 Has Andy Murray ever beaten Roger Federer in a Grand Slam singles final? Andy Murray Titles on the ATP Tour (Singles)Andy has won a total of 46 singles titles on the ATP tour with his last title coming at the 2019 European Open in Antwerp, Belgium where he beat Stan Wawrinka in the singles final 3–6, 6–4, 6–4.Title #YearTournamentOpponent in finalScore in final12006Pacific Coast\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n0\n1\n1\n0.00\nOlympics\n–\n–\n–\n–\nTotal\n3\n2\n5\n0.60\nMixed Doubles\nGrand Slam\n–\n–\n–\n–\nOlympics\n0\n1\n1\n0.00\nTotal\n0\n1\n1\n0.00\nTotal\n49\n28\n77\n0.64\nAndy Murray is a professional tennis player who has been ranked world number 1 for 41 weeks. He is the only player, male or female, to win two Olympic gold medals in singles, which he did at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics (since tennis was re-introduced to the Olympics in 1988). He has reached eleven grand slam finals in total, winning the 2016 Wimbledon Championships, 2013 Wimbledon Championships and the 2012 US Open, and finished as runner-up at the 2008 US Open, the 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2016 Australian Open, at Wimbledon in 2012 and the 2016 French Open.\nMurray made his professional tennis debut on the main tour in Barcelona in 2005. Murray has won 46 singles titles. This includes three Grand Slam titles, 14 Masters 1000 Series titles (the fifth-most since 1990), two gold medals at the Olympics, and a title at the ATP Finals. He also has two exhibition titles, two doubles titles with his brother Jamie Murray and an Olympic silver medal in the mixed doubles with Laura Robson.\nBelow is a list of career achievements and titles won by Andy Murray.\nCareer achievements[edit]\nMurray reached his first Major semi-final and final at the 2008 US Open, where he lost in the final to Roger Federer in straight sets. He reached his second Major final at the 2010 Australian Open, again losing to Federer in straight sets. At the 2011 Australian Open, Murray's third Major final appearance ended in another straight sets defeat, this time at the hands of Novak Djokovic. He made his fourth appearance in a Major final at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships, becoming the first male British player since Bunny Austin in 1938 to make it to a Wimbledon final. He lost to Federer, who recovered from losing the first set to prevail in four sets. This meant that Murray matched Ivan Lendl's record of losing his first four Major finals.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEn ProvenceTommy Paul2–6, 6–1, 6–22005BinghamtonAlejandro Falla7-6, 6-32005AptosRajeev Ram6–4, 6–3FAQHow many grand slams has Andy Murray won?Andy has won three grand slam singles tournaments (2012 US Open and Wimbledon in 2013 and 2016).Where did Andy Murray win his first ATP Singles Title?Andy’s first ATP Singles Title was at the 2006 Pacific Coast Championships in San Jose, United States, beating Lleyton Hewitt 2–6, 6–1, 7–6 in the final.How many Grand Slam Finals has Andy Murray lost?Andy has finished runner-up in eight grand slam finals losing three times to Roger Federer and five times to Novak Djokovic (2008 US Open, 2010 Australian Open, 2011 Australian Open, 2012 Wimbledon, 2013 Australian Open, 2015 Australian Open, 2016 Australian Open, and 2016 French Open).Has Andy Murray ever beaten Roger Federer in a Grand Slam singles final?They have faced each other a total of three times in grand slam singles finals with Federer winning all three matches (2008 US Open, 2010 Australian Open, and 2012 Wimbledon Championships). Categories TitlesSky Sports Tennis Schedule2024 WTA Tournament Schedule2024 ATP Tournament ScheduleAverage Tennis Serve SpeedsWilson Clash 98 vs Wilson Blade 98 V8Affiliate Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases I refer to Amazon.com.About/Contact us - Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy - Sitemap © Copyright 2024 Too Many Rackets\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray: 700 wins, 50 titles and a long Grand Slam journey · tennisnet.com\n News\n \n Live\n \n Suchen\n tennisnet.com ›\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tATP\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAndy Murray: 700 wins, 50 titles and a long Grand Slam journeyAndy Murray started the ATP 250 event in Sydney with an undisputed opening success. The Scot then spoke about the collaboration with neo-coach Jan de Witt and his goals for the calendar year 2022.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tby Michael Rothschädl\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlast edit: Jan 12, 2022, 11:43 amWer gewinnt? Tippt jetzt!\n\t\t\t\t\t18+ | Interwetten Gaming Ltd. MGA/B2C/110/2004 interwetten.com\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n* 4th all-time leader in earningsOfficial websiteandymurray.comSinglesCareer record736–257 (74.1%)[a]Career titles46 (15th in the Open Era)Highest rankingNo. 1 (7 November 2016)Current rankingNo. 61 (4 March 2024)[12]Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian OpenF (2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016)French OpenF (2016)WimbledonW (2013, 2016)US OpenW (2012)Other tournamentsTour FinalsW (2016)Olympic Games (2012, 2016)DoublesCareer record80–83 (49.1% in ATP Tour and Grand Slam main draw matches, and in Davis Cup)Career titles3Highest rankingNo. 51 (17 October 2011)Current rankingNo. 566 (26 February 2024)Grand Slam doubles resultsAustralian Open1R (2006)French Open2R (2006)Wimbledon2R (2019)US Open2R (2008)Other doubles tournamentsOlympic GamesQF (2021)Mixed doublesCareer record7–4 (63.6%)Career titles0Grand Slam mixed doubles resultsWimbledon3R (2019)Other mixed doubles tournamentsOlympic Games (2012)Team competitionsDavis CupW (2015)Hopman CupF (2010)\nMedal record\nRepresenting  Great Britain (GBR) \nOlympic Games\n2012 London\nMen's Singles\n2016 Rio de Janeiro\nMen's Singles\n2012 London\nMixed Doubles\nLast updated on: 26 February 2024.\nSir Andrew Barron Murray OBE (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 41 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 in 2016. Murray has won three Grand Slam singles titles, two at Wimbledon (2013 and 2016) and one at the US Open (2012), and has reached eleven major finals. Murray was ranked in the top 10 for all but one month from July 2008 through to October 2017, and was no lower than world No. 4 in eight of the nine year-end rankings during that span. Murray has won 46 ATP Tour singles titles, including 14 Masters 1000 events and two gold medals at the Summer Olympics.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJack JohnsonPublished: 10:59, 4 Jul 2023Updated: 10:59, 4 Jul 2023Jack JohnsonPublished: Invalid Date, Andy Murray starts his bid for Wimbledon glory this week hoping that it won’t be his last time competing in the iconic tournament. Murray won his last Grand Slam seven years ago and has struggled since, with injuries seriously hampering him towards the end of his career. 3Two-time Wimbledon champion Murray will be playing at SW19Credit: Getty Images - GettyThe 36-year-old is back in action at SW19 as he prepares for a first round clash against fellow Brit Ryan Peniston.However, there is no doubt that he will be giving it his all as he eyes an unlikely Grand Slam. How many Grand Slams has Murray won? Murray has won a total of three Grand Slams throughout his career. He has played in 11 Grand Slam finals, winning Wimbledon twice and the US Open once. READ MORE ON WIMBLEDON Murray could avoid Djokovic clash as former Wimbledon champion could still be seeded Carlos Alcaraz watches Andy Murray YouTube videos to aid Wimbledon bidHis last Grand Slam came in 2016 at SW19 after he beat Milos Raonic 6-4, 7-6, 7-6 in the final on Centre Court. This was his second Wimbledon title, coming four years after his emotional 6-4, 7-5, 6-4 victory over Novak Djokovic. 3Murray became Britain's first male Wimbledon champion in 77 years in 2013Murray had the whole of the UK behind him as the country roared in celebration while he fell to the ground in delight. The Brit’s two Wimbledon titles took his tally up to three Grand Slams as they followed his first-ever major win in 2012. Most read in Sport Cheltenham 2024 race results: Mullins clinches first winner, Blackmore off to flyer Lewis posts simulation of Jake Paul vs Mike Tyson with devastating KO finish Tyson Fury releases new training footage ahead of Usyk fight as fans express concerns 'Hero' UFC legend Mark Coleman airlifted to hospital after saving parents from house fireHe lifted the US Open trophy 11 years ago, becoming the first British player to win a Grand Slam since\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJack JohnsonPublished: 10:59, 4 Jul 2023Updated: 10:59, 4 Jul 2023Jack JohnsonPublished: Invalid Date, Andy Murray starts his bid for Wimbledon glory this week hoping that it won’t be his last time competing in the iconic tournament. Murray won his last Grand Slam seven years ago and has struggled since, with injuries seriously hampering him towards the end of his career. 3Two-time Wimbledon champion Murray will be playing at SW19Credit: Getty Images - GettyThe 36-year-old is back in action at SW19 as he prepares for a first round clash against fellow Brit Ryan Peniston.However, there is no doubt that he will be giving it his all as he eyes an unlikely Grand Slam. How many Grand Slams has Murray won? Murray has won a total of three Grand Slams throughout his career. He has played in 11 Grand Slam finals, winning Wimbledon twice and the US Open once. READ MORE ON WIMBLEDON Murray could avoid Djokovic clash as former Wimbledon champion could still be seeded Carlos Alcaraz watches Andy Murray YouTube videos to aid Wimbledon bidHis last Grand Slam came in 2016 at SW19 after he beat Milos Raonic 6-4, 7-6, 7-6 in the final on Centre Court. This was his second Wimbledon title, coming four years after his emotional 6-4, 7-5, 6-4 victory over Novak Djokovic. 3Murray became Britain's first male Wimbledon champion in 77 years in 2013Murray had the whole of the UK behind him as the country roared in celebration while he fell to the ground in delight. The Brit’s two Wimbledon titles took his tally up to three Grand Slams as they followed his first-ever major win in 2012. Most read in Sport Cheltenham 2024 race results: Mullins clinches first winner, Blackmore off to flyer Lewis posts simulation of Jake Paul vs Mike Tyson with devastating KO finish Tyson Fury releases new training footage ahead of Usyk fight as fans express concerns 'Hero' UFC legend Mark Coleman airlifted to hospital after saving parents from house fireHe lifted the US Open trophy 11 years ago, becoming the first British player to win a Grand Slam since\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nToggleAndy Murray: A Look at His Grand Slam AccomplishmentsCelebrating Andy Murray’s Tennis ChampionshipsAndy Murray and His Grand Slam SuccessAndy Murray’s Grand Slam Victories: A RetrospectiveAndy Murray: Examining His Grand Slam TitlesAndy Murray’s Grand Slam History and AchievementsAndy Murray: Charting His Grand Slam TriumphsAn Overview of Andy Murray’s Grand Slam SuccessConclusionAndy Murray: A Look at His Grand Slam AccomplishmentsThe Scottish tennis star Andy Murray has achieved a great deal throughout his career, including two Grand Slam titles. In this article, we’ll be taking a look back at some of his most impressive accomplishments, the stories that surrounded them, and the overall impact he’s had on the world of tennis.Celebrating Andy Murray’s Tennis ChampionshipsAndy Murray has had an illustrious career, having achieved over 30 major titles. He is the only player in history to have won both Wimbledon and the US Open singles titles. His other accomplishments include winning both the Olympic gold medal in singles and the ATP Finals singles title. He also won gold at the men’s doubles at the London 2012 Olympics, alongside his brother Jamie.Andy Murray and His Grand Slam SuccessAndy Murray’s Grand Slam career began with his first win at the US Open in 2012. He won the title convincingly over 2009 champion Novak Djokovic, becoming the first British male to do so since Fred Perry in 1936. The win was especially significant as Murray had gone into the match as the underdog, yet was able to come out with the title.In 2013, Murray went on to win his first Wimbledon title, becoming the first British male since Fred Perry in 1936. Despite having Novak Djokovic as his opponent on the court, Murray’s determination overcame the odds and allowed him to come out as the victor.Andy Murray’s Grand Slam Victories: A RetrospectiveIn the years following his breakthrough Grand Slam victories, Murray continued to have further success. He won his second Wimbledon title in 2016, again defeating Djokovic in a gruelling five-set match. In the same year, he won\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChampionshipsFernando Verdasco6–3, 6–2462019European OpenStan Wawrinka3–6, 6–4, 6–4Andy Murray Grand Slams Won (Singles)Andy has won a total of three Grand Slam Singles Titles in his career to date (2012 US Open, 2013 Wimbledon, and 2016 Wimbledon).Andy was 29 years old when he won his last grand slam tournament at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships.#YearGrand SlamOpponent in finalScore in final12012US OpenNovak Djokovic7–6, 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–222013WimbledonNovak Djokovic6–4, 7–5, 6–432016WimbledonMilos Raonic6–4, 7–6, 7–6Masters 1000 TitlesAndy has won a total of 14 ATP Masters 1000 titles with his last Masters 1000 title coming at the 2016 Paris Masters, where he beat John Isner in the singles final 6–3, 6–7, 6–4.The only Masters 1000 tournaments, he has not won are Indian Wells and Monte Carlo.#YearMasters 1000Opponent in finalScore in final12008CincinnatiNovak Djokovic7–6, 7–622008MadridGilles Simon6–4, 7–632009MiamiNovak Djokovic6–2, 7–542009Canadian OpenJuan Martín del Potro6–7, 7–6, 6–152010Canadian OpenRoger Federer7–5, 7–562010ShanghaiRoger Federer6–3, 6–272011CincinnatiNovak Djokovic6–4, 3–0 Retired82011ShanghaiDavid Ferrer7–5, 6–492013MiamiDavid Ferrer2–6, 6–4, 7–6102015MadridRafael Nadal6–3, 6–2112015Canadian OpenNovak Djokovic6–4, 4–6, 6–3122016RomeNovak Djokovic6–3, 6–3132016ShanghaiRoberto Bautista Agut7–6, 6–1142016ParisJohn\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray's Grand Slam Titles and Achievements - Sports & Recreation FacebookTwitterinstagramyoutubetelegram\nHomeGK QuestionsJob AlertsAdmit Card & Exam dateAnswer KeyCareerEducationHow To\n \nPDF, Notes, Books\nDOWNLOAD NOW\nWhatsApp Channel\nJoin Now\nSports & RecreationAndy Murray’s Grand Slam Titles and Achievements\n \nPDF, Notes, Books\nDOWNLOAD NOW\nWhatsApp Channel\nJoin Now\nBritish tennis player Andy Murray is one of the greatest ever champions, having won three Grand Slam titles and a further two Olympic gold medals. His achievements are a testament to his extraordinary dedication, tenacity and talent. In this article, we will look at the details of his remarkable Grand Slam victories and gold medal successes.Table of Contents\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEverything you always wanted to know about Andy Murray\n Tennis Majors\n \n / ATP\n \nEN\nFR\nMenu\n Our Video Shows\n \n All our Shows\n \n The Eye of the Coach\n \n Video News\n \n UTS\n \n Match Points\n \n Raising a Champion\n \n Major Talk\n \n Footwork Masters\n \n The Coach and The Star\n \n Social Highlights\n \n Testing Equipment\n \n Legendary Racquets\n \n The French Insider\n \n Tips of the coach\n \n Our Podcasts\n \n The Volley\n \n Match Points\n \n Our features\n \n Feature\n \n Match report\n \n On this day\n \n List\n \n Analysis\n \n Interview\n \n Daily Recap\n \n Long-form\n \n News\n \n All our News\n \n UTS\n \n ATP\n \n WTA\n \n Australian Open\n \n Roland-Garros\n \n Wimbledon\n \n US Open\n \n This week ATP and WTA rankings\n \n This month tennis calendar\n \n Latest news\nsee all\nPrevious\nNext\n Videos\n \n Features\n \n News\n \n Lives\n \n Sir Andy, Wimbledon, metal hip, football: Everything you always wanted to know about Andy Murray (but never had time to find out) – updated after retirement comments \nThe former world No 1 continues to battle at the highest level despite a metal hip. Here is everything you need to know about the Scot\n 28 February 2024\nAndy Murray\nCarrie Dunn\nWho is Andy Murray?\nAndy Murray is a professional tennis player from Scotland. He has won three Grand Slam titles, including two Wimbledon victories, two Olympic gold medals, the Davis Cup and been ranked world No 1.\nAndy Murray is pictured with the runners-up trophy after losing his final match against Russia’s Daniil Medvedev (AI/Reuters/Panoramic)\nIs Andy Murray still playing?\nYes. Murray continues to play, despite being hindered by the fact that he has a metal hip from his well-documented hip operation in 2019, surgery that saved his career. The Scot reached the third round at the Australian Open in 2023, a loss in the Doha final, and three Challenger titles. He has long said he will continue to play on for as long as he believes he can compete at the highest level.\nRead also\n‘I still have ambitions’ – Andy Murray on the challenges he sets himself despite metal hip \nTennis Majors\nAfter struggling towards the end of the 2023 season, failing to serve out a match against Alex de Minaur in Paris twice over, and smashing a racquet five times, Murray admitted to some anger and frustration, and that he was not currently enjoying his tennis at all.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMurray won his first Wimbledon title in 2013, beating Novak Djokovic in straight sets in front of a partisan crowd.Around 17 million Brits watched on TV as Murray held it together to beat Djokovic, ending a 76-year wait for a British Grand Slam champion.After undergoing back surgery at the end of 2013, Murray had to wait three years to claim his next Wimbledon title.In 2016 he beat Canada's Milos Raonic - the same year he reached his fifth Australian Open final and first French Open final.How many Grand Slam titles does he have?Read MoreTim Henman implores Andy Murray to ignore retirement callsMurray falls to agonising defeat at Qatar Open after marathon matchMurray ends six-match losing streak with first win of 2024 in QatarSponsoredMeet the fitness influencer defying stereotypes about ageingMurray has three Grand Slam victories to his name - the two at Wimbledon in 2013 and 2016 and a US Open victory in 2012.In two of those victories, Murray has come face-to-face with the Serbian Djokovic, the first at Flushing Meadows and later in London.Which Olympics did Andy Murray participate in?Murray took part in the 2012 Oympics in London and the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro.Tearful Andy Murray says Australian Open could be his final tournamentHow many Olympic medals does he have?Murray's first Olympic medal came in 2012, just a few weeks after he lost to Roger Federer in the Wimbledon final.But on his return, he managed to ride a wave of national euphoria to beat Federer in the Men's Singles and claim Olympic gold.He also won silver in the Mixed Doubles in the same tournament with his partner Laura Robson.In 2016, he outlasted Juan Martin del Potro on a steamy Rio evening to become the first player to win two Olympic singles golds.What other tournaments has Murray won?Consecutive titles in Beijing, Shanghai, Vienna and Paris then at the ATP Finals in London, where he beat Djokovic in the final, meant Murray ended 2016 as the ATP's world number one for the first time -- seven years after first being ranked two.And in 2015\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray: Tournaments Won and Title Statistics\nLand Of Tennis.comInformation about tennis top tournaments, players and more.\nMenu\nMen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - MenAndy MurrayTournaments Won:\nSummary and StatsFinal by FinalTitles ComparisonFinals Played:\nSummary and StatsFull ListGrand Slam FinalsFinals vs...\nMost viewed:\nRafael NadalNovak DjokovicRoger FedererAndy MurrayDaniil MedvedevPete SamprasAndre AgassiGuillermo VilasMarin CilicCarlos AlcarazJohn McEnroeJimmy ConnorsStan WawrinkaAlexander ZverevGustavo Kuerten\nTitles Comparison\nWomen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - Women\nTitles Comparison\nHome > Players > Andy Murray > Tournaments Won Stats\nTop Tennis Players:\nAndy Murray\nTournaments Won:\r\n Summary and Stats / Final by Final / Titles Comparison\nFinals Played: Summary and Stats / Full List / Grand Slam Finals / Finals vs...\nAndy Murray: Tournaments Won and Title Statistics\nSummary and stats about all the singles titles won by Andy Murray in his career, including detail of tournaments and titles grouped by surface, by year and by rivals.\nHow Many Singles Titles Did Andy Murray Won?:\n \n46\r\nTitles Won\nAndy Murray Titles Won by Surface:\nSurface\nTitles Won\nPercentage Of Total\nHard\n34\n73.9%\nGrass\n8\n17.4%\nClay\n3\n6.5%\nCarpet\n1\n2.2%\nAndy Murray Titles Won by Category:\nCategory\nTitles Won\nPercentage Of Total\nGrand Slam\n3\n6.5%\nATP Finals\n1\n2.2%\nATP Masters 1000\n14\n30.4%\nATP 500\n9\n19.6%\nATP 250\n17\n37.0%\nOlympic Games\n2\n4.3%* the current ATP 250, 500 and 1000 started in 1990 and their names changed through the years.\nAndy Murray Titles Won by Tournament:\nGrand Slam Tournaments:\nTournament\nTitles Won\nYears\nAustralian Open-\nFrench Open-\nUS Open1\n2012\nWimbledon2\n2013, 2016\nTotal\n3\n \nATP Finals:\nTournament\nTitles Won\nYears\nATP Finals1\n2016 \nOther Tournaments:\nTournament\nTitles Won\nYears\nBrisbane International2\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray: Why Has He Never Won a Grand Slam and Will It Ever Happen? | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors | Bleacher ReportXBleacher ReportBleacher ReportNFL NBAMLBMCBBWCBBNHLSPORTSSCORESAccountFacebook LogoCopy Link IconHome>TennisAndy Murray: Why Has He Never Won a Grand Slam and Will It Ever Happen?Matthew OrdContributor IJanuary 13, 2011 CommentsComment Bubble IconMurray has so far struggled to find glory at a Grand SlamJulian Finney/Getty Images Andy Murray has played in twenty Grand Slams and has never won. However, by the time  Roger Federer had played in twenty Grand Slams, he had only won two. Albeit, Federer has now played in forty-six Grand Slams and won sixteen. But the point is, the fact that Murray is yet to win a Grand Slam isn't something that should have Brits worried. Of course, they'll want to see a male Brit win a Grand Slam for the first time since Fred Perry did so back in 1936 during his reign over world tennis. But just how long are people willing to wait for Murray, now 23, to win his first Grand Slam title, and how long are they going to actually have to wait?To win a Grand Slam title nowadays and not be either Roger Federer or Rafael Nadal is rare (between them, they've won 21 of the last 23 Grand Slams and many more before that), but it's not impossible. So why can't Murray do it? He's certainly come close, having reached two finals. But close is obviously not close enough.Federer and Nadal are a different class and always have been. Federer ruled the sport of tennis from the day he beat Mark Philippoussis in the 2003 Wimbledon Final, until Rafael Nadal beat him in the longest ever Wimbledon Final five years later, with play lasting almost four hours and the event itself taking seven. This game alone is almost enough to answer why Murray has never won a Grand Slam: the two men who have constantly denied him a title are two of the most determined men any sport has ever seen.Murray, and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho is Andy Murray - Biography, Family, Tennis Career, Life, Facts and News Home EconomyFinancePersonal FinanceWorld News Latest E-Paper E-PaperToday's Paper Markets Elections Opinion India News Portfolio Technology More Specials Partner Content Management Multimedia Sports Cricket Industry Companies India News Lifestyle Entertainment Social Viral Health Books Education BS Apps Pro Kabaddi League Sensex (    %)                               Nifty (    %)                               Nifty Midcap (    %)                               Nifty Smallcap (    %)                               Nifty Bank (    %)                               ✕ Home / Andy MurrayAndy MurrayAbout Andy Murray Follow Who is Andy Murray \nWho is Andy Murray?\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tAndy Murray is a British professional tennis player from Scotland. Murray has three Grand Slam titles to his name—two at Wimbledon (2013, 2016) and one at the US Open (2012). He has been a finalist at 11 majors.\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tMurray is held in high regard in Britain for restoring it as a force to reckon with on the men’s circuit for the first time since the early 1900s.\n\r\n\t \nAndy Murray's early life\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tMurray began playing tennis at age three and was initially coached by his mother Judy alongside his older brother Jamie, a professional tennis player who specialises in doubles. Judy was herself a tennis player before she became a coach. At age five, he played his first competitive tournament and by age eight he was competing with adults. At age 15, Murray moved to Barcelona in Spain to improve his tennis at the Sánchez-Casal Academy.\n\r\n\t \nProfessional tennis career\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tMurray won the Junior US Open in September 2004 and turned pro at age 17. He kicked off his career around the time tennis greats Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal had set themselves up as the players to beat on the men’s circuit. He tasted early success on the ATP tour by breaking into the top 10 in 2007 when he was 19 years old.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMurray continued his success at the 2017 French Open, where he defeated Stan Wawrinka in a tightly contested five-set match. This win was especially significant as it was the first time he had won a Grand Slam title on clay.Andy Murray: Examining His Grand Slam TitlesThroughout his career, Murray has won a total of three Grand Slam titles in singles. In addition to his US Open and Wimbledon victories, he has also won a French Open title. Murray is also a four-time runner-up in Grand Slam events, having twice lost to Roger Federer in the Australian Open final in 2010 and 2015, and twice to Novak Djokovic in the US Open final in 2011 and 2015.Andy Murray’s Grand Slam History and AchievementsOutside of his Grand Slam accomplishments, Murray has had a long history of success in the lower-tier tournaments. He has won over twenty-five ATP Tour titles, and has an impressive record of 302-86 over the course of his career. He has also been consistently ranked in the top five ATP rankings for the past thirteen years.Andy Murray: Charting His Grand Slam TriumphsThe success that Murray has achieved throughout his career has been bolstered by his Grand Slam titles. His first Grand Slam victory, at the US Open in 2012, was especially groundbreaking, as it was the first time in 76 years that a British male had won the title. His Wimbledon success also saw him become just the thirdplayer in the Open Era to win multiple titles there, alongside legends such as Björn Borg and Roger Federer.An Overview of Andy Murray’s Grand Slam SuccessThe accomplishments of Andy Murray in the Grand Slams have been impressive, with three titles and four runner-ups in singles, as well as an Olympic gold medal. His three Grand Slam victories have cemented him as one of the greatest players of the modern era, and his steady rise up the ATP rankings over the years has put him in a league of his own.ConclusionOverall, Andy Murray’s Grand Slam journey has been truly inspiring, with his numerous wins and runner-up appearances, as well as his contribution to the sport. The Scotsman\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray's Grand Slam Titles, Finals, Records\nHOME\nXBLOG\nPLAYERS\nEVENTS\nRANKINGS\nFUN\nSTATS\nBLOGGER\nAndy Murray's Grand Slam Titles, Finals, Records\nAndy Murray's record in Grand Slam major singles finals.\r\n\r\nYEAR\nEVENT\nWINNER\nRUNNER-UP\nSCORE\n2016WimbledonAndy MurrayMilos Raonic6-4, 7-6(3), 7-6(2)2016French OpenNovak DjokovicAndy Murray3-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-42016Australian OpenNovak DjokovicAndy Murray6-1, 7-5, 7-6(3)2015Australian OpenNovak DjokovicAndy Murray7-6(5), 6-7(4), 6-3, 6-02013WimbledonAndy MurrayNovak Djokovic6-4, 7-5, 6-42013Australian OpenNovak DjokovicAndy Murray6-7, 7-6, 6-3, 6-22012US OpenAndy MurrayNovak Djokovic7-6, 7-5, 2-6, 3-6, 6-22012WimbledonRoger FedererAndy Murray4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-42011Australian OpenNovak DjokovicAndy Murray6-4, 6-2, 6-32010Australian OpenRoger FedererAndy Murray6-3, 6-4, 7-6(11)2008US OpenRoger FedererAndy Murray6-2, 7-5, 6-2\nGrand Slam Finals Appearances: 11\nGrand Slam Titles: 3\nGrand Slam Finals Record: 3-8\n \nTop StoriesSinner Sweeps Away Shelton, Wozniacki Wins Over Kerber At Indian Wells; Gauff Turns 20!\nDjokovic Stunned By Lucky Loser Nardi At Indian Wells; Sinner v Shelton, Kerber v Wozniacki\nSwiatek v Noskova, Alcaraz v FAA At Indian Wells Masters; Djokovic Wins In Return\nNot Ready Rafael Nadal Withdraws From Indian Wells\nIndian Wells Men's Preview: Djokovic Seeks Record 6th Title Against Alcaraz, Sinner, Nadal\nIndian Wells Masters Tennis\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThat looks to have been a good move with the veteran winning back-to-back grass-court Challenger tournaments at Surbiton and Nottingham.\nWhile Murray is very much an outsider at SW19, the British crowd would love to see him to go deep in what may be his last Slam on home soil.\nHe has reached 71 career singles finals - in ATP Tour events, Slams and Olympic Games - and won 46 of them.Men's Singles Final - Tennis | Rio 2016 HighlightsAndy Murray's Grand Slam finalsAndy Murray falls to the ground after beating Novak Djokovic to win the 2013 Wimbledon title (2013 Getty Images)Andy Murray's 14 ATP Masters 1000 titles (by year)\n2008 - Cincinnati, Madrid\n2009 - Miami, Canada\n2010 - Canada, Shanghai\n2011 - Cincinnati (2), Shanghai\n2013 - Miami (2)\n2015 - Madrid (2), Canada (3)\n2016 - Rome, Shanghai (3), ParisAndy Murray and runner-up Novak Djokovic after the 2016 ATP Finals in London (2016 Getty Images)Andy Murray's other significant titles\nATP Finals: 2016.\nDavis Cup (with Great Britain): 2015.\nOlympic Games: 2012 men's singles gold and mixed doubles silver (with Laura Robson), 2016 men's singles gold.Add these to your favouritesAndy MURRAYTennisGBRRelated contentNovak Djokovic by numbers: Grand Slam titles, records and stats of the Serbian tennis legendFrom Steffi Graf’s Golden Slam to Roger Federer’s unrelenting run, the best from world of tennisAndy Murray beats Roger Federer to Olympic tennis gold | London 2012 ReplaysTeam GB's Murray defends Olympic Tennis titleAndy Murray: My Rio HighlightsMore fromAndy MURRAYTennisYou may like\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMurray has lost 25 finals in his career, of which 17 were against the other members of the Big Four (Djokovic 11, Federer 5, Rafael Nadal 1). Between August 2010 when he lost to Sam Querrey, and August 2016 when he lost to Marin Čilić in the Cincinnati Masters, Murray's final losses all came against one of the Big Four. Additionally, in all but one of Murray's eleven grand slam finals, his opponent has been either Djokovic (7 times) or Federer (3 times) – the exception being the most recent, his win over Raonic at Wimbledon in 2016. Murray has taken 12 wins over #1-ranked players: 3 against Nadal, 4 against Federer, and 5 against Djokovic. He has won 11 out of 21 grand-slam semi-finals, with all but two of his defeats at that stage (the first in 2009 and the most recent in 2017) coming against Nadal, Federer or Djokovic.\nMurray's 11 grand slam singles finals is the ninth best total of the Open Era. He is in the top 10 for most match wins at three of the four grand slams (5th at the Australian Open with 51 wins, 6th at Wimbledon with 60 wins, and 9th at the US Open with 48 wins). In Masters 1000 events (going back to 1990), his 14 titles rank him 5th overall. His win at the 2016 Paris Masters 1000 event was his 8th Tour title of the season and means that he has won 7 of the 9 different Masters 1000 events (missing Indian Wells and Monte Carlo).\nPerformance timelines[edit]\nKey\nW\n F \nSF\nQF\n#R\nRR\nQ#\nP#\nDNQ\nA\nZ#\nPO\nG\nS\nB\nNMS\nNTI\nP\nNH\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5Playing style\n6Endorsements and equipment\n7Coaches\n8Charitable work\n9Public image\nToggle Public image subsection\n9.1National identity\n9.2Other\n10Career statistics\nToggle Career statistics subsection\n10.1Grand Slam performance timeline\n10.1.1Grand Slam tournament finals: 11 (3 titles, 8 runners-up)\n10.2Year–End Championships performance timeline\n10.3Year–End Championship finals\n10.3.1Singles: 1 (1 title)\n10.4Olympic medal matches\n10.4.1Singles: 2 (2 gold medals)\n10.4.2Mixed doubles: 1 (1 silver medal)\n10.5Records and achievements\n10.6Professional awards\n11Awards and honours\n12See also\n13Notes\n14References\n15External links\nToggle the table of contents\nAndy Murray\n77 languages\nAfrikaansالعربيةAsturianuAzərbaycancaবাংলাBân-lâm-gúБеларускаяБългарскиBosanskiБуряадCatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançaisFryskGaeilgeGàidhligGalego한국어HausaՀայերենहिन्दीHrvatskiBahasa IndonesiaÍslenskaItalianoעבריתಕನ್ನಡKapampanganქართულიLatinaLatviešuLietuviųMagyarМакедонскиMalagasyമലയാളംमराठीمصرىNederlands日本語Norsk bokmålNorsk nynorskOccitanPlattdüütschPolskiPortuguêsRomânăРусскийScotsShqipSimple EnglishSlovenčinaSlovenščinaСрпски / srpskiSrpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்ไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаTiếng Việt吴语ייִדישYorùbá粵語Zazaki中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikinewsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 March 2024.\nBritish tennis player (born 1987)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis a list of career achievements by Andy Murray.\nAt the 2012 US Open, Murray became the first British player since 1977, and the first British man since 1936, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament, when he defeated Novak Djokovic in the final in five sets. This title made him the only British male to become a Grand Slam singles champion during the Open Era. On 7 July 2013, Murray won the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, becoming the first British player to win a Wimbledon senior singles title since Virginia Wade in 1977, and the first British man to win the Men's Singles Championship since Fred Perry, 77 years previously. Murray is the only man in history to have won Olympic Gold and the US Open in the same calendar year, as well as the third man to hold the gold medal and two majors on different surfaces (after Andre Agassi and Rafael Nadal). He is also the first tennis player and only man in history to have won two Olympic gold medals in the singles category and on two different surfaces (grass in 2012, and hard 2016). Subsequent to his success at the Olympics in 2012 and Wimbledon in 2013, Murray was voted the 2013 BBC Sports Personality of the Year.\nBy reaching 2016 French Open final, Murray became the 10th man since the Open Era began in 1968 to reach the final of all four Grand Slam tournaments.[1]\nIn 2016, he became the only man in history to win singles titles at a Grand Slam, the Olympic Games, a Masters 1000 event, and the Year-End Championships in the same calendar year.\nOlympic Games[edit]\nMurray is a two-time Olympic champion. In the 2012 Olympic Games, Murray defeated Roger Federer in straight sets to win the gold medal in the men's singles final, becoming the first British singles champion in over 100 years. In the 2016 Olympic Games, Murray defeated Juan Martín del Potro in 4 sets to defend his singles gold medal. He also won a silver medal in the mixed doubles, playing with Laura Robson.\nGrand Slam tournaments – Open Era records[edit]\nThese records were attained in the Open Era.\nRecords in bold indicate peer-less achievements.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery time Andy Murray won: Wimbledon, Grand Slam titles, the Olympics and his knighthood | London Evening Standard | Evening Standard\nThe Standard\nSign in\nNewsSportBusinessLifestyleCultureGoing OutHomes & PropertyCommentSport | TennisEvery time Andy Murray won: Wimbledon, Grand Slam titles, the Olympics and his knighthood\nCloseTom Herbert11 January 2019Sir Andy Murray has been forced to end his career early because of injury and hopes to make Wimbledon his last tournament.But the 31-year-old Scot leaves the sport with a cabinet full of trophies and will be remembered as perhaps the greatest British tennis player ever.He can look back at a glittering career that has delivered the biggest prizes - including becoming the first British male tennis champion since the 1930s.But he can also count two more grand slam titles, two Olympic gold medals and a Davis Cup win to this list.Here, The Standard takes a look every title Murray has won - including that remarkable Davis Cup win.How many times has Andy Murray won Wimbledon?Andy Murray's Family Album - In pictures\n1/42\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray by the numbers: Grand Slam titles, Olympic golds, records and stats of the British tennis great\nIOCGangwon 2024Paris 2024Milano Cortina 2026LA 2028Brisbane 2032MuseumShopOlympic Refuge FoundationEnglishOlympic GamesAthletesSportsNewsOlympic ChannelLet's MoveAndy Murray by the numbers: Grand Slam titles, Olympic golds, records and stats of the British tennis greatThe Scot is the only man to win two Olympic tennis golds and has just won back-to-back Challenger tournaments in England ahead of Wimbledon 2023. See his full list of honours.2 minBy Rory JiwaniAndy MURRAYTennis (2023 Getty Images)Andy Murray can certainly count himself unfortunate to have played at the same time as three all-time tennis greats.\nBut the Scot is the only man to win two Olympic singles golds - at London 2012 and Rio 2016 - with Rafael Nadal managing just one at Beijing 2008.\nRoger Federer, who Murray beat in the London 2012 final, won doubles gold in Beijing with Stan Wawrinka.\nNovak Djokovic, who has men's Grand Slam singles titles than anyone else, claimed singles bronze at Beijing 2008.\nMurray's victory over Djokovic at the 2012 US Open saw him become the first British man to win a Grand Slam singles title since Fred Perry in 1936.\nA year later, he bore the immense weight of expectation to beat Djokovic again and claim his first Wimbledon title before regaining the crown in 2016.\nAt the 2019 Australian Open, Murray watched an emotional farewell video on court after his first-round defeat to Roberto Bautista Agut.\nFour years later, and despite playing with a metal hip, he memorably defeated Thanasi Kokkinakis in five hours and 45 minutes in the second round before falling again to Bautista Agut.\nNow 36, Murray is very much in the twilight of his career and skipped the French Open to concentrate on preparing for Wimbledon.\nThat looks to have been a good move with the veteran winning back-to-back grass-court Challenger tournaments at Surbiton and Nottingham.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray: Grand Slam Finals Played\nLand Of Tennis.comInformation about tennis top tournaments, players and more.\nMenu\nMen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - MenAndy MurrayTournaments Won:\nSummary and StatsFinal by FinalTitles ComparisonFinals Played:\nSummary and StatsFull ListGrand Slam FinalsFinals vs...\nMost viewed:\nRafael NadalNovak DjokovicRoger FedererAndy MurrayDaniil MedvedevPete SamprasAndre AgassiGuillermo VilasMarin CilicCarlos AlcarazJohn McEnroeJimmy ConnorsStan WawrinkaAlexander ZverevGustavo Kuerten\nTitles Comparison\nWomen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - Women\nTitles Comparison\nHome > Players > Andy Murray > Grand Slam Stats\nTop Tennis Players:\nAndy Murray\nTournaments Won:\r\n Summary and Stats / Final by Final / Titles Comparison\nFinals Played: Summary and Stats / Full List / Grand Slam Finals / Finals vs...\nAndy Murray: Grand Slam Finals Played\nSummary and details of all the Grand Slam finals made by Andy Murray, with statistics about how many he won and how many he lost and information by tournament and by year.\nHow many Grand Slam finals did he play? Andy Murray reached a total of 11 finals, of which he won 3 and lost 8 (a winning percentge of 27.3%).\nAndy Murray: \r\nSummary of His Grand Slam Finals\nTournament\nFinals Played\nFinals Won\nFinals Lost\nWinning Percentage\n Australian Open\n5\n0\n5\n0.0%\n French Open\n1\n0\n1\n0.0%\n US Open\n2\n1\n1\n50.0%\n Wimbledon\n3\n2\n1\n66.7%\nTotal:\n11\n3\n8\n27.3%\nSurfaces: = Hard / = Grass / = Clay \nGrand Slam Finals played by Tournament\nAustralian Open Finals - 5 Finals (0-5)\n \n1. 2010Andy Murray lost to Roger Federer6-3, 6-4, 7-6(13-11) \n2. 2011Andy Murray lost to Novak Djokovic6-4, 6-2, 6-3\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGB RANKING19\n\r\n WORLD RANKING568\n\r\n CAREER HIGH\r\n 17/10/2011 51\n\r\n ATP TITLES49\n\r\n ITF TITLES10\n\r\n DAVIS CUP TIES\r\n 25\nLast updated: 13/03/2024\nFAVOURITE\n\r\n Tournament: Wimbledon\nCOACH\nIvan Lendl & Mark Hilton\nAGE36\nHEIGHT191 cm\n\r\n PLAYSRight-handed\n\r\n BACKHANDTwo-handed\n\r\n LTA SUPPORT\r\n Elite Players\r\n \n\r\n TURNED PRO2005\n\r\n EXPLORE\r\n Andy's social media\r\n \nFAVOURITE\n\r\n Tournament: Wimbledon\nCOACH\nIvan Lendl & Mark Hilton\nGet to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray Get to know Andy Murray \nGet to know Andy Murray\nAbout\nAndy Murray is a former men’s world No.1 and the current British No.4.\nSince turning professional in 2005, Murray has since won 46 singles titles, including three Grand Slams, 14 Masters 1000 titles and two Olympic Gold medals - taking the crown as Great Britain’s most successful tennis player of the Open era.\nMost notably, Murray ended 77 years of British heartbreak when he became the first British male to win the Wimbledon Championships in 2013, before lifting the iconic trophy three years later in 2016 – the most decorated year of his career.\nQuick fire facts\nPlace of Birth: Glasgow\nLives: Surrey\nTrains: London\nLikes: Playing football - was once offered trials with Glasgow Rangers FC - boxing, basketball and regularly attends Miami Heat NBA games\nFamily: Mum is Judy Murray, dad William (divorced) is a retail area manager, brother is Jamie Murray. Wife is Kim Sears, daughter of WTA coach Nigel Sears, and they have four children together.\nTennis beginnings\nBegan playing aged three with mum Judy and brother Jamie on the courts of Dunblane Sports Club. Almost kicked off a career in football, training with Glasgow Rangers (despite now being a Hibs supporter); In his development years received support by the LTA and Tennis Scotland.\nCharity\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho are his family?\nHe is married to Kim Sears, and they have four children – three girls and a boy.\n \n \n \n \n \n \nVoir cette publication sur Instagram\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSending out a challenge to all tennis players and fans… The 💯 volley challenge. There was no fighting or bickering during the filming of this video🙄 I think the last volley was aimed at my head though…enjoy I can’t be the only one who wants to see rog and mirka hitting a few balls together…🎾 #100volleychallenge #stayhome #tennisathome #homecourt #AMC @rogerfederer @k1ngkyrg1os @rafaelnadal @djokernole @stanwawrinka85 @delpotrojuan @serenawilliams @venuswilliams @carowozniacki @alexzverev123 @felilopezoficial @g.e.m.s.life @jamie__murray @bryanbros @atptour @wta @tennistv @johannakonta @ashbarty @heatherwatson92 @kyle.edmund @naomiosaka @sofia.kenin @biancaandreescu_ @simonahalep @karolinapliskova @sloanestephens @grigordimitrov @julrojer @cocogauff @tay_taytownsend @barborastrycova @andreapetkovici @brooklyndecker @felixaliassime @castore_sportswear @lta @itf__tennis\nUne publication partagée par Andy Murray (@andymurray) le 9 Avril 2020 à 5 :05 PDT\nWhat are the biggest titles Murray has won?\nHe is a three-time Grand Slam champion, winning the US Open in 2012, and Wimbledon in 2013 and 2016. He was the ATP Finals champion in 2016, and he is also a two-time Olympic gold medallist, winning the men’s singles in 2012 in London, and in Rio four years later. He also led Great Britain to victory in the 2015 Davis Cup. He has won 46 singles titles worldwide.\nHow much prize money has he won?\nHe has won over $63,876,000 over the course of his career, in singles and doubles.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy 2010, Murray and reigning world No. 1 player Novak Djokovic had joined Federer and Nadal to form the Big Four. The group won the lion’s share of titles through the 2010s. While Murray struggled against the rest of the Big Four at first, he saw his first breakthrough in 2012 by winning the men's singles gold medal at the London Olympics after beating Federer in a three-set rout. A month later, he won the US Open after defeating Djokovic in an epic five-set battle in the final. With this title, he became the first British person to win a Grand Slam since 1977 and the first man since 1936.\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tMurray made it to the Grand Slam finals another six times between 2013 and 2016, of which he won two at Wimbledon. In 2015, he and his brother led the British Davis Cup team to a title. Murray reached the height of his career in 2016, when he made the final at three Grand Slams, including the win at Wimbledon. In the same year, he defended his title at the 2016 Rio Olympics. With this, he became the only male with two Olympic gold medals in singles. Continuing the strong run in 2016, Murray clinched the world No. 1 ranking for the first time. He also took the year-end No. 1 ranking by winning his sole ATP Finals against Djokovic.\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tMurray was ranked world No. 1 for 41 weeks. Between July 2008 and October 2017, he was ranked in the top 10 for all but one month. Murray has 46 ATP singles titles under his belt.\n\r\n\t \n\r\n\tSince 2016, Murray has struggled with several injuries, including a lingering hip issue. He fell out of the top 100 in 2018.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDubai defeat, Andy Murray says he's 'likely not going to play past this summer'By TENNIS.com Feb 28, 2024Happy 33rd, Sir Andy: 33 things to know about birthday boy MurrayDid you know: The Brit is the only player to have at least seven wins over each of the Big 3?ByJohn BerkokPublished May 15, 2020 copy_linkAdvertisingAndy Murray, one of the most accomplished players in the history of tennis, is celebrating his 33rd birthday today. In honor of that, here are 33 things to know about his legendary career.He’s a three-time Grand Slam champion. Murray won his first career Grand Slam title at the US Open in 2012, and his next two majors both came on home soil at Wimbledon, in 2013 and 2016.He’s the only British man to win a major in the last 83 years. Before Murray, the last British man to win a Grand Slam title was Fred Perry, who won the last of his eight majors at the 1936 US Open.He’s been to another eight Grand Slam finals. In addition to his three majors, the Brit has been a runner-up eight times—five times at the Australian Open and once each at Roland Garros, Wimbledon and the US Open. Three of those runner-up finishes came to Roger Federer, five to Novak Djokovic.He’s one of only 10 men in the Open Era to reach the final of all four majors. By reaching his first French Open final in 2016, Murray joined Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Ivan Lendl, Stefan Edberg, Jim Courier, Andre Agassi, Federer, Rafael Nadal and Djokovic in that exclusive 10-man club.Only Nadal and Djokovic have won more majors than him in the last 7.5 years. Since Murray won the first of his three majors at the 2012 US Open, he’s tied with Federer (3) and Wawrinka (3) for third-most majors. Meanwhile, Nadal has won eight majors in that span, and Djokovic 12.He’s the only man in the Open Era to win his first major then reach the final of the next major. After winning his first major at the 2012 US Open, he reached the final of the 2013 Australian\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrand Slam Highlights\nMurray has captured three major championship trophies, including two titles in front of home support at Wimbledon. After losses in his opening three Grand Slam finals, Murray hired Ivan Lendl at the start of the 2012 ATP Tour season. Despite losing his next major final at Wimbledon in 2012 to match Lendl’s record after four appearances in major finals, Murray broke through at the 2012 US Open to become the first man from Great Britain to win a Grand Slam singles trophy in 76 years. The 32-year-old soon ended Great Britain’s 77-year wait for a home Gentlemen’s Singles champion in 2013, beating World No. 1 Novak Djokovic in straight sets. “It was such a big thing for a British man to win Wimbledon. It had been so long, I was so relieved that I’d done that,” said Murray. “It was a question I’d been asked so many times over the course of my career.” Murray, who owns a 57-10 record at his home Grand Slam, also triumphed at the event in 2016, beating Milos Raonic in the championship match. Each of Murray’s three Grand Slam victories came with Lendl in his corner. Murray has also reached five Australian Open finals (2010-‘11, ’13, ’15-’16) and one Roland Garros championship match (2016).\nNitto ATP Finals Highlights\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray's GS Performance Timeline & Stats\nSubscribe\nSign in\nYou entered the most comprehensive Tennis Grand Slam Online Database\nToggle navigation\nTournaments \nAustralian Open\nRoland Garros\nWimbledon\nUS Open\nPlayers\nRecords \nMost GS Appearances\nMost GS Matches\nMost GS Appearances Representing The Same Nation\nPlayers represented most different nations\nMost Years Between 2 GS Appearances\nMost Years Between The First And Last GS Appearance\nMost Decades Between The First And Last GS Appearance\nMost GS Final Appearances\nMost GS Final Appearances Representing The Same Nation\nMost Years Between 2 GS Final Appearances\nMost Years Between The First And Last GS Final Appearance\nMost Decades Between The First And Last GS Final Appearance\nMost GS Titles\nContact\ndb4tennis.com\nSubscribe\nAndy Murray\ntennis player\nFull name: Andrew Barron MurrayNickname: Andy \n \n \nBorn\nSubscribe now\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis information and data is not available because you are not our subscriber yet. \n\t\t\t\t\t\tPlease click here and get full access to the entire database!\n\t\t\t\t\t\nHeight\n \nWeight\n \nPlays\nCoach\nBio\nAndrew Barron \"Andy\" Murray OBE is a Scottish professional tennis player, three-time Grand Slam champion, two-time Olympic champion and Davis Cup champion. He is the only tennis player, male or female, to have won two Olympic singles titles.\r\nHe started playing tennis at the age of three, entered his first competitive tournament at age five and was playing league tennis by the time he was eight. He has reached at least the quarter-finals of all Grand Slam tournaments he has participated in since 2011, with the exception of the 2015 US Open. When he was 15, he moved to Barcelona to train at the Sánchez-Casal Academy. He won the junior US Open in 2004 and turned professional the following year. Murray has been ranked in top 10 and who has been ranked as British No. 1 since 27 February 2006. He achieved a top-10 ranking by the ATP for the first time on 16 April 2007, and reached a career peak of World No. 2 from 17 August 2009 to 13 September 2009, then again from 1 April 2013 to 21 April 2013 and 13 May 2013 to 18 August 2013 as well as from August 17, 2016.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFind more answers\nAsk your question\nRelated questionsWho many brothers and sisters has Andy Murray got?Andy Murray has one brother, Jamie MurrayHow many times has Andy Murray played Andy roddick?5 timesHow many trophy's has Andy Murray won?i guess 13 or 14\nAccording to Andy Murray's official website he has won 14\ntrophies to date.How many silver did Andy Murray win?4 silverHow many languages does Andy Murray speak?Andy Murray, who was born in Glasgow, Scotland only speaks\nEnglish. Although Murray has lived in different countries, he\nhasn't learned any other languages.How many times has Andy Murray reached a final?only one\nTrending Questions \nDid Jermaine O'Neal play Basketball in college?\nWhat is the yzerman level in Michigan amateur hockey associaiton?\nWhat is the best song to come out to for basketball?\nHow do you unlock randy moss in backyard football 2010?\nHow many people can man city hold?\nWhich Kentucky team was called Rupp's Runts?\nNames of referees in the NHL?\nWhen did the Giants the Cowboys and the Redskins last miss the playoffs in the same year?\nWhat year was the superbowl 43?\nWhat is tunit?\nWhen did Chicago Bears go to Super Bowl?\nWhat number is Roger Staubach of the Dallas Cowboys?\nWhat is the greenberg hypothesis?\nWhat did poor girls do in the olden days?\nWhat is Babe Ruth's favorite color?\nWhen did Liverpool win their first Champions league?\nIs Michael Owen an everton fan?\nHow old can a NCAA Division you athlete be?\nWhat is the new rule in regards to a 26-man roster in Major League Baseball?\nWhat businesses are Michael Jordan apart?\nPreviously Viewed \nHow many major championships has Andy Murray won?\nResources\n Leaderboard\n \n All Tags\n \n Unanswered\n \nTop Categories\nAlgebra\nChemistry\nBiology\nWorld History\nEnglish Language Arts\nPsychology\nComputer Science\nEconomics\nProduct\nCommunity Guidelines\nHonor Code\nFlashcard Maker\nStudy Guides\nMath Solver\nFAQ\nCompany\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nTerms of Use\nPrivacy Policy\nDisclaimer\nCookie Policy\nIP Issues\nCookie Settings\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJan 23, 2024Facts & StatsStat of the Day: Andy Murray records milestone 200th Grand Slam win of career at US OpenHe’s just the eighth man in the Open Era to hit that number.ByJohn BerkokPublished Aug 29, 2023 copy_linkAdvertisingAndy Murray made a winning start to his US Open campaign on Tuesday, beating Corentin Moutet in the first round, 6-2, 7-5, 6-3.And with his victory over the Frenchman, Murray hits a major milestone: it was the 200th Grand Slam win of his career.The three-time Grand Slam champion and former world No. 1 is just the eighth man in the Open Era to hit that number.MOST GRAND SLAM MATCH WINS (men, Open Era): 369: Roger Federer [369-60] 355: Novak Djokovic [355-48] 314: Rafael Nadal [314-43] 233: Jimmy Connors [233-49] 224: Andre Agassi [224-53] 222: Ivan Lendl [222-49] 203: Pete Sampras [203-38] 200: Andy Murray [200-54] 178: Stefan Edberg [178-47] 167: John McEnroe [167-38]Murray won his first Grand Slam title at the US Open in 2012, then two Wimbledons in 2013 and 2016.© 2023 Getty ImagesAdvertisingIt looked like Murray and Moutet might split sets after Moutet built a 5-3 lead in the second set and had two set points serving for the set at 5-4, but Murray broke back, snuck out the second set and eventually closed it out in straight sets.“I thought I did well. Difficult match against a very skillful opponent, a very different game style to pretty much all of the guys on the tour now,” the Brit said afterwards.“And yeah, there were a lot of long points and tricky moments out there, a lot of stuff going on out there on the court. I did well to get it done in three sets.”Awaiting Murray in the second round will be a familiar face in Grigor Dimitrov, the No. 19 seed here, who fought off three match points to pull off a miraculous 6-7 (9),\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSwiss great on the same court to win Olympic gold.⏪ July 7 2013, Andy Murray makes history becoming 1st British male player since Fred Perry in 1936 to win @Wimbledon beating Novak Djokovic 6-4 7-5 6-4. pic.twitter.com/w4i7dfDjTe— We Are Tennis (@WeAreTennis) July 7, 2020Murray followed up his 2013 triumph by winning Wimbledon for a second time in 2016 when he beat Milos Raonic in straight sets in the final. From his breakthrough as a wiry teenager in 2005, when Murray made the third round, to his title wins in 2013 and 2016 and everything in between, so much of Murray's journey has happened at Wimbledon. In 2022, he suffered his earliest Wimbledon exit when he lost in four sets to big-serving American John Isner in round two.What is Murray's record at the US Open?Flushing Meadows was the scene of Murray's grand slam breakthrough both as a junior and a senior. The Scot won the junior US Open title in 2004 and followed that up by winning the senior tournament in 2012, ending Britain's long wait for a major champion. It was also where Murray made his first grand slam final as a 21-year-old, making him the first British man to reach a major final since Greg Rusedski at the same tournament in 1997.Coach Lendl showed some rare emotion after helping @andy_murray to his first Grand Slam title at the 2012 US Open 🥲 pic.twitter.com/LG0xKoXc6W— US Open Tennis (@usopen) March 4, 2022Murray has frequently spoken about how he likes playing in New York and he is something of a favourite with the home crowd. Even as Murray struggled with fitness in 2021, he was able to take Stefanos Tsitsipas to five sets as he demonstrated his ability to stick with the best in the sport.Andy Murray's overall record in grand slams   Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Times entered 14 11 13 15 Times won 0 0 2 1 Final appearances 5 1 3 2 Semifinal appearances  6 5 7 3 Win % 78% 78% 84% 77%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSwiss great on the same court to win Olympic gold.⏪ July 7 2013, Andy Murray makes history becoming 1st British male player since Fred Perry in 1936 to win @Wimbledon beating Novak Djokovic 6-4 7-5 6-4. pic.twitter.com/w4i7dfDjTe— We Are Tennis (@WeAreTennis) July 7, 2020Murray followed up his 2013 triumph by winning Wimbledon for a second time in 2016 when he beat Milos Raonic in straight sets in the final. From his breakthrough as a wiry teenager in 2005, when Murray made the third round, to his title wins in 2013 and 2016 and everything in between, so much of Murray's journey has happened at Wimbledon. In 2022, he suffered his earliest Wimbledon exit when he lost in four sets to big-serving American John Isner in round two.What is Murray's record at the US Open?Flushing Meadows was the scene of Murray's grand slam breakthrough both as a junior and a senior. The Scot won the junior US Open title in 2004 and followed that up by winning the senior tournament in 2012, ending Britain's long wait for a major champion. It was also where Murray made his first grand slam final as a 21-year-old, making him the first British man to reach a major final since Greg Rusedski at the same tournament in 1997.Coach Lendl showed some rare emotion after helping @andy_murray to his first Grand Slam title at the 2012 US Open 🥲 pic.twitter.com/LG0xKoXc6W— US Open Tennis (@usopen) March 4, 2022Murray has frequently spoken about how he likes playing in New York and he is something of a favourite with the home crowd. Even as Murray struggled with fitness in 2021, he was able to take Stefanos Tsitsipas to five sets as he demonstrated his ability to stick with the best in the sport.Andy Murray's overall record in grand slams   Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Times entered 14 11 13 15 Times won 0 0 2 1 Final appearances 5 1 3 2 Semifinal appearances  6 5 7 3 Win % 78% 78% 84% 77%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray: Three-time Grand Slam champion all but rules out US Open as event for singles return - BBC SportBBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelEarthVideoLiveClose menuBBC SportMenuHomeFootballCricketFormula 1Rugby UTennisGolfAthleticsCyclingMoreA-Z SportsAmerican FootballAthleticsBasketballBoxingCricketCyclingDartsDisability SportFootballFormula 1Gaelic GamesGet InspiredGolfGymnasticsHorse RacingMixed Martial ArtsMotorsportNetballOlympic SportsRugby LeagueRugby UnionSnookerSwimmingTennisWinter SportsFull Sports A-ZMore from SportEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandNews FeedsHelp & FAQsTennisLive ScoresResultsCalendarTomorrow's Order of PlayAndy Murray: Three-time Grand Slam champion all but rules out US Open as event for singles returnPublished9 July 2019Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingImage source, Getty ImagesImage caption, Murray is playing at Wimbledon for the first time since 2017Andy Murray says playing singles at the US Open looks \"pretty unlikely\" as he continues his return from hip surgery.Murray, who won the title at Flushing Meadows in 2012, is through to the last 16 of the mixed doubles at Wimbledon with Serena Williams.He won the men's doubles title at Queen's last month in his first tournament since undergoing a hip resurfacing procedure in January.\"There is a lot of stuff I need to get done physically,\" said Murray, 32.The three-time Grand Slam champion added: \"I think it's pretty unlikely just in terms of timing.\"The amount of work I need to do on the court to get ready for singles, the amount of work I need to put in off the court to get myself strong enough to play best of five sets, it's still quite a way away unfortunately.\"I would love to play. I need to look pretty long term with\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray: Winning more Grand Slam titles 'still possible' - BBC SportBBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelEarthVideoLiveClose menuBBC SportMenuHomeFootballCricketFormula 1Rugby UTennisGolfAthleticsCyclingMoreA-Z SportsAmerican FootballAthleticsBasketballBoxingCricketCyclingDartsDisability SportFootballFormula 1Gaelic GamesGet InspiredGolfGymnasticsHorse RacingMixed Martial ArtsMotorsportNetballOlympic SportsRugby LeagueRugby UnionSnookerSwimmingTennisWinter SportsFull Sports A-ZMore from SportEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandNews FeedsHelp & FAQsTennisLive ScoresResultsCalendarTomorrow's Order of PlayAndy Murray: Winning more Grand Slam titles 'still possible'Published17 June 2018Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingThis video can not be playedTo play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.Media caption, 'I'm looking forward to getting back out there'By Kheredine IdessaneBBC Scotland at Queen's Club2018 Fever-Tree Championships on the BBCVenue: Queen's Club, London Dates: 18-24 JuneCoverage: Watch live on BBC Two, BBC iPlayer, BBC Red Button, Connected TVs, the BBC Sport website and app.Andy Murray believes he can still add to his tally of three Grand Slam titles and says he has no long-term concerns over his hip injury.The former world number one launches his comeback at Queen's Club next week where he has \"no expectations at all\". However, one thing the double Wimbledon champion is clear about is his ability to lift more major tennis honours.\"I think it's still possible, but I'm not expecting that to be the case in the next two weeks,\" said Murray.\"I don't think you miss a year of playing and then come back and start winning Grand Slams. That\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen did Andy Murray win Wimbledon and what is his recent record? | Metro News\n \nNEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT\n \nNews\nSport\nNews\nUK\nLondon\nUS\nWorld\nCrime\nTech\nWeird\nSport\nFootball\nPremier League\nTransfer News\nCricket\nBoxing\nTennis\nSnooker\nEntertainment\nShowbiz\nTV\nFilm\nMusic\nGaming\nSoaps\nEastEnders\nEmmerdale\nCoronation Street\nHollyoaks\nSoaps Showbiz\nLifestyle\nSex\nHealth\nProperty\nFood\nTravel\nHoroscopes\nMoney\nShopping\nVideo\nPlatform\nFeatures\nFirst person\nColumnists\nOpinion\nIn Focus\nLifeline\nFormula for Change\nShopping\nMore\nPuzzles\nNewsletters\nDiscounts\nSubmit Stuff\nCompetitions\nAdvertise\nWeather\nTrending\nPrivacy\nJobs\nSearch Metro\n \nStay in touch\nMetroUK\n@MetroUK\[email protected]\nHome › Sport › Tennis\nHow many times has Andy Murray won Wimbledon and what is his recent record?\nHarry Thomas-HumphreysPublished Jul 7, 2023, 7:38am|Updated Jul 17, 2023, 9:04am\nShare this article via whatsappShare this article via twitterCopy linkShare this article via facebookShare this with Share this article via messengerShare this article via emailShare this article via smsShare this article via flipboard\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComment\n\t\t\t\t\t\n \nAndy Murray is a Wimbledon legend (Picture: Julian Finney/Getty Images)To the delight of British tennis fans, Andy Murray is playing at Wimbledon this year – and much is expected of him over the next fortnight at SW19.\nAs part of his Wimbledon build-up, the 36 year-old won the Surbiton Trophy and the Nottingham Open in successive weeks.\nAnd such is his grass-court expertise, a number of figures in the game, including seven-time Grand Slam winner Mats Wilander, even think he could challenge clear favourite Novak Djokovic for the title despite not being seeded this year.\nBut exactly how many times has Andy Murray won Wimbledon in the past?\nLet’s take a look at Murray’s record at the All England Club.\nHow many Wimbledon titles does Andy Murray have?\nMurray has won Wimbledon twice in his career.\nMurray has two Wimbledon titles to his name (Picture: Julian Finney/Getty Images)His first victory in the iconic Grand Slam came in 2013, beating Novak Djokovic 6-4, 7-5, 6-4 in the final on Centre Court.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMurray came back on the ATP Tour from the verge of retirement.via GettyAndy Murray of Great Britain reacts during the Mens Singles Final against John Isner of the United States on day seven of the BNP Paribas Masters at Palais Omnisports de Bercy in Paris, France. (Photo by Dan Mullan/Getty Images)Andy Murray?s Endorsements 2022It isn't surprising to learn that he has a staggering net worth of $165 million. His on-court earnings aggregate $62 million.Murray has inked numerous endorsement deals with Standard Life, Head, and Rado. In 2016, he penned a deal with British car manufacturing giant Jaguar. In 2019, he signed with tennis apparel brand Castore and also uses their apparel.Murray's other partners include TRR nutrition, Amazon Prime Video, American Express, tennis racquet manufacturer Head, WSB, NHS, WWF-UK, and UNICEF.Andy Murray Charity Work and FoundationThe Scot has pledged his support to charities like Comic Relief, Make-A-Wish Foundation, (RED), Sport Relief, UNICEF, and others. Comic Relief aids homeless and needy people in especially in terms of disaster relief.Make-A-Wish Foundation helps children with terminal illnesses fulfill any dream of theirs. (RED) helps out by donating money to African people affected by HIV/AIDS.How to Contact Andy Murray?Instagram, TwitterAge34Height6 ft 3 inWeight84 kg?Marital StatusMarried?SpouseKim SearsAddress/ResidenceOxshott, Surrey, England, UKNationalityBritishEndorsementHead, Jaguar, Castore, AMC, TRR Nutrition, American Express, WSB, NHS, Amazon Prime Video.Networth$165 millionBirthdateMay 15th, 1987No. Of titles won46No. Of Grand Slam titles won3CoachNARecords/AchievementsFirst British man since 1936 to win a Grand Slam singles tournament, First British man to win the Wimbledon Championships after 77 years in 2013, the only male player in history to win two Olympic gold medals, US Open 2012 champion,? Wimbledon 2016\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{andy murray has won 3 grand slam titles.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
dd3d3f80-7f74-4a99-a5d2-65208f2ab00b
which company in the s&p 500 index has more than 20 board of directors meetings per year?
2024-03-13T09:08:11
warner bros. discovery board of directors has 25 meetings per year.
[]
finance
multi-hop
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich company in the s&p 500 index has more than 20 board of directors meetings per year?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:08:11 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{warner bros. discovery board of directors has 25 meetings per year.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
cd85ac7b-43b8-47e1-ac84-923518a410c5
which university has a higher acceptance rate, harvard or stanford?
2024-02-26T23:44:24
stanford univeristy
[]
open
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich university has a higher acceptance rate, harvard or stanford?\n### Query Time\n02/26/2024, 23:44:24 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nCollege/University Acceptance Rates\nCollege/University Acceptance Rates\nCollege/University\n2023 US News Rank (\"Best National Universities\")\nClass of 2027 Total Applications\nClass of 2027 Total Admitted\nClass of 2027 Overall Admission Rate\nClass of 2026 Overall Admission Rate\nPrinceton University\n#1\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\n4%\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\n#2\n26,914\n1,259\n5%\n4%\nHarvard University\n#3\n56,937\n1,942\n3.41%\n3%\nStanford University\n#3\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\n4%\nYale University\n#3\n52,250\n2,275\n4.35%\n4%\nUniversity of Chicago\n#6\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\n7%\nJohns Hopkins University\n#7\n38,200\n2,403\n6.29%\n6%\nUniversity of Pennsylvania\n#7\n59,000+\nNot Yet Released\nNot Yet Released\n6%\nCalifornia Institute of Technology\n#9\nNot Yet Released\n412\nNot Yet Released\n4%\nDuke University\n#10\n49,469\n2,948\n6%\n6%\nRelated storiesFAMILYFamily: The ties that (no longer) bindFINANCEThe college majors which produce the highest salariesHowever, the less well-known universities cannot afford to pick and choose students. According to US News & World Report, there are 37 universities in the country that had an acceptance rate of 100%. Literally no one failed to get in for the class of 2026. The universities are:\nAdams State University\nAlbizu University - Miami\nAlliance University\nAlliant International University\nArt Academy of Cincinnati\nBaptist College of Florida\nBenedictine College\nBroward College\nCameron University\nCentral Christian College of Kansas\nCriswell College\nDesign Institute of San Diego\nDivine Word College\nGoddard College\nGrace Christian University\nGrand View University\nLewis-Clark State College\nMiddle Georgia State University\nMissouri Western State University\nMontana State University - Billings\nNaropa University\nNorth Florida College\nRoberts Wesleyan College\nSacred Heart Major Seminary\nSnow College\nSouthern Virginia University\nSouth Florida State College\nSouthwest Baptist University\nSterling College (VT)\nUniversidad Adventista de las Antillas\nUniversity of Guam\nUniversity of Maine - Presque Isle\nUniversity of Providence\nThe University of Texas at El Paso\nWayne State College\nWeber State University\nWestern New Mexico University\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHarvard is also Niche’s pick for #2 in Best Colleges in Boston Area — again, MIT is #1.\nHarvard vs. Stanford: Admissions and Academics\nIn order to be able to attend either Stanford University or Harvard University, of course, you will have to get accepted into it. And, naturally, you will have to determine which of them can serve as the best-fit school for you through research.\nBelow, we will discuss practically everything you need to know about applying to both prestigious institutions and various things that have something to do with each one’s academics. \nBy carefully comparing these schools with each other in this regard, you will have a much better idea of which one you should attend in case both send you an acceptance letter.\nApplication and Acceptance\nDuring the last admissions cycle, Stanford University received more than 55,470 applications. Harvard University, on the other hand, received 61,202 applications. \nBetween these high-status institutions, the Ivy League school not only has more students on its campus — 21,648 vs. 17,680 — but also has more applicants.\nHowever, Stanford and Harvard share the same acceptance rate: 4%.\nWith a single-digit acceptance rate, it goes without saying that you need to graduate at or near the top of your high school class to considerably increase your chances of getting in.\nTo have an idea of what sort of students receive an offer to enroll at both schools, you may consider the profile of their recent admits. \nAnd a way to do so is by determining the high school class rank and the high school GPAs of accepted first-time, first-year students, which is made accessible by each elite institution’s common data set (CDS).\nAccording to Stanford University’s CDS, up to 96% of admits were in the top 10% of their graduating high school class. Meanwhile, Harvard University’s CDS points out that up to 72.91% of admits had the same class rank.\nAnd now, let’s compare the percentage of admits based on their high school GPAs:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n69%\n48%\nCampus\nHarvard\nStanford\nCampus Housing\nYes\nYes\nFreshman Dorm Required\nYes\nYes\nMeal Plan\nYes\nYes\nWeekend/Evening Classes\nNo\nNo\nDaycare Facility\nYes\nYes\nLearn More\nDetails\nDetails\nComparable Facts\nHarvard University is larger than than Stanford based on total student enrollment (30,631 students vs. 18,283 students)\nHarvard vs. Stanford Cost Comparison\nWhich college is more expensive, Harvard or Stanford?\nStanford University is 9.6% more expensive to attend than Harvard for in-state tuition ($57,693.00 vs. $52,659.00)\nOut of state tuition is 9.6% higher at Stanford than Harvard University ($57,693.00 vs. $52,659.00)\nThe typical actual cost that students pay to attend (average net price) is less at Stanford University than Harvard ($18,279 vs. $19,491)\nLiving costs (room and board or off-campus housing budget) at Stanford University are 4.7% lower than costs at Harvard University ($18,619 vs. $19,502)\nMore students receive financial grant aid at Harvard University than Stanford University (56% vs. 53%)\nThe average total grant financial aid received by Harvard University students is 1.9% larger than aid received Stanford University ($61,801 vs. $60,619)\nHarvard vs. Stanford Admissions Difficulty Comparison\nWhich college is harder to get into, Harvard or Stanford? Average SAT and ACT scores plus acceptance rates offer good insight into the difficulty of admission between Stanford or Harvard .\nThe average SAT score at Harvard University (1497) is 18 points higher than at Stanford (1479)\nIncoming Harvard students have a 1 point higher average ACT score (34) than students at Stanford (33)\nAccepted freshman Harvard students have a 0.04 point higher average high school GPA (4.0) than students at Stanford (3.96)\nStanford has a higher acceptance rate (3.7%) than Harvard (3.2%)\nHarvard vs. Stanford Graduation Outcomes Comparison\nWhich is better, Harvard or Stanford? Graduation rate, salary and amount of student loan debt are indicators of a college which offers better outcomes for its graduates. Compare the following outcomes facts between Stanford and Harvard.\nThe graduation rate at Harvard is higher than Stanford University (97% vs. 96%)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy is the Harvard University acceptance rate so low?\nThere are several reasons we can point to that help explain why the Harvard University acceptance rate is so low. Keep in mind, college acceptance rates have decreased in general across the nation. \nYou might think the Harvard acceptance rate is low perhaps because the Harvard GPA requirements are too restrictive or the Harvard application process is too difficult. But there are no Harvard GPA requirements, and their application process is pretty standard. Experts have cited a particular group of variables that has led to the overall decrease of college acceptance rates, many of which cause a low acceptance rate for Harvard. \nHere are some reasons the Harvard University acceptance rate continues to decline:\nMore students are applying to Harvard.\nThere are no longer any Harvard SAT requirements or ACT requirements for the time being, lowering the Harvard acceptance rate.\nHarvard is accepting more international students.\nMany expect the broader trends of an increased number of college applicants and optional standardized test reporting to continue. These trends affect not just the Harvard University acceptance rate, but acceptance rates at schools all over the United States. Today’s students must be strategic throughout the college application and enrollment process in order to succeed.\nHarvard acceptance rate vs. Stanford acceptance rate\nLet’s see how the Harvard University acceptance rate compares to the acceptance rate at another elite school, Stanford. \nWhile Stanford has not yet released admissions data for the class of 2026, we can look at the acceptance rate data for the Class of 2025 to get an idea of this year’s statistics. Last year, Stanford received 55,471 undergraduate applications and accepted only 2,190 students. This puts Stanford’s acceptance rate at 3.9%. \nRecall that the acceptance rate for Harvard’s class of 2025 was 3.4%. Stanford’s rate, while slightly higher, is on par with the Harvard acceptance rate. Let’s take a closer look at the stats:\nThe Harvard acceptance rate has been slightly lower than the Stanford rate for the past couple of years. So, it is safe to assume that Stanford’s rate will be slightly higher than the acceptance rate for Harvard this year as well. Overall, both the Harvard University acceptance rate and the Stanford acceptance rate show that these schools are highly selective.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThough the college acceptance rate varies as per the college, the lowest acceptance rate college can be very competitive to get into.\nHere is a quick overview of the lowest college acceptance rate colleges that you should check out.\nSr. NoColleges Acceptance RateLocation1.Harvard University4%Cambridge, MA2.Stanford University4%Stanford, CA3.Princeton University4%Princeton, NJ4.California Institute of Technology4%Pasadena, CA5.Yale University5%New Haven, CT6.University of Chicago6%Chicago, IL7.Massachusetts Institute of Technology4%Cambridge, MA8.Columbia University (New York)4%New York, NY9.The Juilliard School 7%New York, NY10.Duke University6%Durham, NC\n1. Harvard University\nAcceptance Rate4%LocationCambridge, MASAT range1480-1580ACT range33-36Avg. GPA4.0\nHarvard University is a private Ivy League research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. \nHarvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world.\nIt has a diverse student body, with undergraduate and graduate students from all 50 states and over 120 countries.\nThe University offers undergraduate degree programs in a wide range of subjects and graduate degrees in many fields, including Business, Education, Engineering, Law, Medicine, and the Natural Sciences.\nHarvard is a highly selective institution, with an acceptance rate of 4% for the Class of 2027. Despite its exclusivity, the University is committed to increasing access to higher education and is a leader in financial aid for students from low- and middle-income families.\nDo you know Harvard offers free courses? Check our list of best Harvard online courses for free!\n2. Stanford University\nAcceptance Rate4%LocationStanford, CASAT range1470-1570ACT range34-35Avg. GPA3.96\nStanford University is a private research university located in Stanford, California. It was founded in 1885 and named after its benefactor, Leland Stanford, a former California governor and U.S. senator.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnd the Harvard transfer acceptance rate? The number is so small that the school speaks of it in integers rather than percentages. Harvard welcomes an average of 12 transfer students a year, which amounts to less than 1% of transfer applicants.\n2. Stanford University — Stanford, CA\nTransfer Acceptance Rate (2015): <1%\nFirst-Year Acceptance Rate (2021): 4%\nOne of the West Coast's most revered colleges, Stanford may not be as old as the Ivy League schools, but it has equal brand power. In recent history, the school has garnered fame as a breeding ground for technological innovation thanks to its proximity and ties to Silicon Valley.\nStanford's first-year acceptance rate is on par with its East Coast equivalents but has dropped even more sharply thanks to swelling application numbers. The latest data from 2015 reveals a Stanford transfer acceptance rate of less than 1%.\nWhile the school offers a community-building course for transfer students called Transfer 101, just 12 students enrolled in it during the 2019-2020 academic year.\n3. Princeton University — Princeton, NJ\nTransfer Acceptance Rate (2021): 1.2%\nFirst-Year Acceptance Rate (2021): 3.9%\nPrinceton is among the oldest and wealthiest universities in the country, boasting the highest endowment per student of the Ivy League.\nBut becoming a student at the school is an uphill battle. In 2021, just 16 out of 1,349 transfer applicants gained admission to Princeton.\nStill, this is better than it used to be. After years of maintaining a policy against accepting transfer students, the university launched a transfer program in 2018 with the aim of welcoming more first-generation students, low-income students, community college students, and U.S. military veterans.\nBeginning this fall, Princeton promises to more than double the number of transfer students accepted.\n4. Yale University — New Haven, CT\nTransfer Acceptance Rate (2020): 1.7%\nFirst-Year Acceptance Rate (2022): 4.5%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn the other hand, the admission rate is a bit of a red herring. Yes, the number of applications has risen dramatically. But does that really mean it’s harder to get in?\nOverall Acceptance Rates at Ivy League Schools and Other Top Universities\nIt is a fact that the admission rates at Ivy League and other elite universities had dropped significantly in recent years—some steadily, some quite dramatically:\nSchool\nAdmission Rate by Year*\n2019\n2018\n2015\n2010\n2000\n1990\nStanford University\n4.0%\n4.3%\n7.1%\n10.8%\n15.9%\n19.3%\nHarvard University\n4.5%\n4.6%\n6.2%\n9.3%\n10.9%\n14.3%\nColumbia University\n5.1%\n5.5%\n6.4%\n11.4%\n14.8%\n32.3%\nPrinceton University\n5.8%\n5.5%\n8.3%\n10.2%\n12.2%\n16.9%\nYale University\n5.9%\n6.3%\n7.4%\n7.9%\n16.2%\n19.7%\nUniversity of Chicago\n5.9%\n7.3%\n14.0%\n18.4%\n38.5%\n45.0%\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\n6.6%\n6.7%\n7.8%\n11.8%\n14.3%\n22.0%\nBrown University\n6.6%\n7.0%\n8.7%\n9.3%\n16.2%\n**\nUniversity of Pennsylvania\n7.4%\n8.4%\n12.3%\n17.7%\n22.8%\n47.0%\nDuke University\n7.4%\n8.6%\n9.4%\n18.9%\n25.4%\n**\nDartmouth College\n7.9%\n8.7%\n9.7%\n15.7%\n20.8%\n26.0%\nCornell University\n10.6%\n10.3%\n17.8%\n24.7%\n30.9%\n27.9%\n*Data sourced from university websites and news articles. Some data is not available in any reliable form; those years are marked with asterisks (**) in the table.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe graduation rate at Harvard is higher than Stanford University (97% vs. 96%)\nGraduates from Harvard University earn on average $13,800 more per year than Stanford graduates after ten years. ($136,700 vs. $122,900)\nHarvard University students graduate with a $5,975 lower median federal student loan debt than Stanford graduates. ($6,500 vs. $12,475)\nHarvard graduates are paying $61 less per month on federal student loans than Stanford graduates. ($67 vs. $128)\nMore Stanford graduates are actively paying back their federal student loan debt than former Harvard students, three years after graduation. (88% vs. 70%)\nSources: U.S. Department of Education https://nces.ed.gov IPEDS and College Scorecard https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/\nCollegeSimply\nCollege Search Simplified.\nAbout\nData Sources\nRanking Methodology\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy and Cookies\nTerms and Conditions\nApplying to College\n2024 Deadlines\nColleges that are Easy to Get Into\nThe Best HBCUs Ranking\nDegrees Offered\nSearch Colleges by Majors\nLocal College Search\nFind Colleges Near Me\nCollege Rankings\n2024 Best Colleges Rankings\nRank Index\nHighest GPA Rankings\nHighest ACT Rankings\nHighest SAT Rankings\nPopular States\nColleges in California\nColleges in Colorado\nColleges in Florida\nColleges in Georgia\nColleges in Illinois\nColleges in Michigan\nColleges in New York\nColleges in North Carolina\nColleges in Ohio\nColleges in Pennsylvania\nColleges in Texas\nSearch SAT Scores\nColleges for a 1600 SAT\nColleges for a 1550 SAT\nColleges for a 1500 SAT\nColleges for a 1450 SAT\nColleges for a 1400 SAT\nColleges for a 1350 SAT\nColleges for a 1300 SAT\nColleges for a 1250 SAT\nColleges for a 1200 SAT\nColleges for a 1150 SAT\nColleges for a 1100 SAT\nColleges for a 1050 SAT\nColleges for a 1000 SAT\nColleges for a 950 SAT\nColleges for a 900 SAT\nColleges that accept low SAT scores\nSearch ACT Scores\nColleges for a 36 ACT\n \nColleges for a 35 ACT\n \nColleges for a 34 ACT\n \nColleges for a 33 ACT\n \nColleges for a 32 ACT\n \nColleges for a 31 ACT\nColleges for a 30 ACT\nColleges for a 29 ACT\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUniversity\nAcceptance Rate\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\n4.1%\nStanford University\n3.95%\nHarvard University\n3.43%\nCalifornia Institute of Technology\n6.7%\nUniversity of Chicago\n6.47%\nUniversity of Pennsylvania\n5.9%\nYale University\n6.3%\nColumbia University\n7%\nPrinceton University\n3.8%\nCornell University\n8.6%\nUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor\n20%\nJohns Hopkins University\n10%\nNorthwestern University\n9.1%\nUniversity of California, Berkeley\n17.5%\nUniversity of California, Los Angeles\n14%\nNew York University\n21.1%\nUniversity of California, San Diego\n34.3%\nDuke University\n8.2%\nCarnegie Mellon University\n15.40%\nBrown University\n7.7%\nBoston University\n14%\nExplore the Top 5 Universities in USA for International StudentsLow Acceptance Rate Universities in USA US Colleges with the lowest acceptance rates usually have the most prestige and name recognition. USA Universities with the lowest acceptance rates prefer applicants with a strong academic record. In addition to academics, universities seek applicants who are diverse and bring something unique to the student body. Extracurricular activities, volunteer work, and work experience can all help applicants stand out.\nUniversity \nApplications Received\nAcceptance Rate\nStanford University\n47,498 \n3.95%\nHarvard University\n43,330\n3.43%\nColumbia University \n36,250\n7%\nPrinceton University\n29,303\n3.8%\nYale University\n32,900\n6.3%\nThe Juilliard School\n2,597 \n7.2%\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\n31,411\n4.1%\nUniversity of Chicago\n19,020\n6.47%\nCalifornia Institute of Technology\n6,800+\n6.7%\nBrown University\n32,390 \n7.7%\nHigh Acceptance Rate Universities in USA High acceptance rate universities in USA place more of an emphasis on offering the general public access to higher education than on attracting the best and brightest students. Students who submit a strong application are more likely to receive scholarships or merit-based financial aid at high acceptance rate universities in USA.\nName of the University\nAcceptance Rate\nRochester University\n100%\nColorado State University\n100%\nCameron University\n100%\nWeber State University\n100%\nUtah Valley University\n100%\nNortheastern State University\n99.60%\nUniversity of Maine\n99%\nDallas Baptist University\n99%\nConcordia University\n98%\nUniversity of Toledo\n98%\nKent State University\n96%\nUniversity of Wyoming\n96%\nBlue Mountain College\n95.70%\nArkansas Tech University\n95%\nDelta State University\n94%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis data is from the US News & World Reports, my research, and other sources across the World Wide Web. Enjoy!\nUniversities / Colleges \nAcceptance Rate (%)\nCurtis Institute of Music\n4\nStanford University\n5\nHarvard University\n5\nColumbia University\n5\nThe Julliard School\n5.9\nPrinceton University\n6\nYale University\n6.5\nCaltech\n7\nAlice Lloyd College\n7\nMIT\n7\nThe University of Chicago\n7\nBrown University\n8\nDuke University\n8\nDartmouth College\n8\nJohns Hopkins University\n9\nThese are the top colleges with the lowest admission rates and they are all in the US, which shows how hard it is to get into colleges in the US.\n#1 Curtis Institute of Music\nIf you are looking to pursue a career in music then you should look into the Curtis Institute of Music. Although the 4% acceptance rate is the lowest and competition can be high but if you got what it takes, then you should apply and pursue your dreams as a musician. Another reason to further consider applying to Curtis is that all students are on scholarships regardless of their financial situation.\nCurtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory located in Philadelphia and offers varieties of diplomas and programs in music including a diploma in performance, a bachelor’s in music, a master’s in music, and a professional studies certificate in opera. The calculated student-to-faculty ratio is 2:1.\n#2 Stanford University\nMostly confused for an Ivy League, which it isn’t, Stanford University is a private research higher institution in Stanford, California. A school consistently ranked by the US News & World Report, Times Higher Education, QS World University Rankings, and the Princeton Reviews as one of the top best universities in the world.\nWith an acceptance rate of 5%, competition is highly competitive at Stanford due to its world-class academic offering in the areas of teaching and research. The student-to-faculty ratio is 5-to-1.\n#3 Harvard University\nThe acceptance rate of Harvard is in a tie with Stanford, they are both world-class universities after all. As you may already know, Harvard University is one of the 8 Ivy League colleges and it is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Its acceptance rate of 5% makes it one of the colleges with the lowest acceptance rate and they admit the best out of the best applicants.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrinceton University\n2. Stanford University5.4%Stanford is a prestigious private research university in California, situated on one of America's largest campuses.Popular majors at this West Coast college with a highly competitive admissions rate range from computer science and engineering, to biology.1. Harvard University4.9%\nA view of the campus of Harvard University on July 08, 2020 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The institution has an average acceptance rate of just 4.9 percent\nA view of the campus of Harvard University on July 08, 2020 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The institution has an average acceptance rate of just 4.9 percent\nMaddie Meyer/Getty Images\n Established in 1636 and named after its benefactor, Puritan clergyman John Harvard, this is the oldest institution of higher education in the U.S. and ranked among the world's most prestigious.Among the private Ivy League research's most famous former students are former President John F. Kennedy, ex-CEO of Microsoft Steve Ballmer and diplomat Henry Kissinger.\nUncommon KnowledgeNewsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground. \nRequest Reprint & Licensing\nSubmit Correction\nView Editorial GuidelinesAbout the writer\n Tom Fish \nFOLLOW \n To read how Newsweek uses AI as a newsroom tool, Click here.\n \n \n Trending\n \n 01\nItalian TV Mocks Joe Biden With Brutal Skit\n 02\nCops Banned From Sydney's Pride March After Murder of Gay Couple\n 03\nWho Is Aaron Bushnell? 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You may unsubscribe at any time. \nPremium Subscription\nDigital + Monthly\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand ApplicationsFinancial Aid & ScholarshipsBuilding Your Resume & ExtracurricularsCollege MajorsCrafting Your College ListFor ParentsU.S. News College CompassMy Fit Custom College RankingMy SchoolsMy ScholarshipsMy NotesBest Colleges 2024 Guidebook,Digital EditionReading ListNewsletters & AlertsSign In to My AccountColleges, Universities With High YieldBest CollegesEducationHomeUniversities, Colleges Where Students Are Eager to EnrollAt least 50% of accepted applicants enrolled in these schools, U.S. News data shows.By Josh Moody|Jan. 25, 2021|By Josh Moody|Jan. 25, 2021, at 9:04 a.m. SaveMoreColleges, Universities With High YieldMoreGetty ImagesIn fall 2019, 82% of accepted students enrolled at Harvard University in Massachusetts.As students apply to their dream schools, acceptance is almost too good to pass up.That's reflected at a number of highly competitive colleges where the majority of admitted students enrolled in fall 2019. Yield, which refers to the percentage of accepted students who enroll, was above 80% at a few of the nation's top schools, according to data submitted to U.S. News in an annual survey.Harvard University in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California both boasted a yield of 82%, the highest among National Universities, schools that are often research-focused and offer a wide range of undergraduate majors as well master's and doctoral degrees. U.S. News data shows that Harvard accepted only 5% of applicants in fall 2019, making it one of the most selective colleges in the country, compared with a national average acceptance rate of 68% among all ranked schools that supplied this data in the U.S. News Best Colleges survey. Only Stanford had a lower fall 2019 acceptance rate at 4%.Read: How to Identify Safety Schools in College Admissions.The United States Air Force Academy in Colorado had the highest yield among National Liberal Arts Colleges, schools that emphasize undergraduate education and award at least half of their degrees in the liberal arts. At 99%, the Air Force Academy tops all ranked National Universities\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLooking at the initial statistics, Stanford and Harvard are nearly identical in admission rates, tuition, and ranking. Their location, among other factors that we’ll explore later on, is what truly sets them apart.Stanford vs. Harvard: Key FactorsLooking beyond the initial statistics, let us take some time to deep dive into what sets these two schools apart. AcademicsHarvard University and Stanford University are renowned academic institutions that offer exceptional educational programs with distinct strengths. HarvardAs a member of the prestigious Ivy League, Harvard’s academic programs are highly regarded across various disciplines and provide students with a broad intellectual foundation. Harvard excels in fields such as law, business, medicine, and humanities, fostering critical thinking, interdisciplinary research, and a rigorous academic environment.StanfordOn the other hand, Stanford University is renowned for its innovative and entrepreneurial spirit, making it a hub for cutting-edge research and technological advances. Stanford offers a wide range of academic programs, including engineering, computer science, natural sciences, and social sciences. The university fosters an environment of collaboration, encouraging students to engage in interdisciplinary projects that address real-world challenges. Admissions StatisticsHarvard University and Stanford University are both highly competitive institutions, and their admission processes are rigorous. In addition to having a strong academic profile, applicants are expected to be highly involved in their communities, write stellar college essays, and secure glowing letters of recommendation. Historically, both Harvard and Stanford have had low admission rates, reflecting their selective nature. For instance, in recent years, Harvard’s admission rate has typically ranged from about 4% to 5%. This tends to be on par with other Ivy League school acceptance rates. Stanford’s admission rate has been similarly competitive, with rates also falling in the single-digit percentage range. In a previous admissions cycle, Harvard admitted 3.20% of applicants, while Stanford admitted 3.68%. Both schools are seeing record-low admissions as the number of applicants continues to rise while the availability remains mostly the same. DemographicsBoth Harvard and Stanford have diverse student bodies, with students coming from various backgrounds and representing a wide\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdmissions Chances \nHarvard University has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs. However, Harvard has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay, Harvard writing supplement, and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. According to the Harvard admissions website, the school looks for \"strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.\" Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside Harvard's average range.\nIn the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. The density of data points in the upper right corner is extremely high, so typical scores for admitted students are higher than they might appear at first glance. Also, realize that there's a lot of red hidden beneath the blue and green in the upper right corner of the graph. Many students with perfect GPAs and test scores in the top 1% still get rejected from Harvard. Even the most qualified students should consider Harvard a reach school.\nAll admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Harvard University Undergraduate Admissions Office.\nCite this Article\nFormat\nmla\napa\nchicago\nYour Citation\nGrove, Allen. \"Harvard University: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics.\" ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/harvard-university-admissions-787621.\nGrove, Allen. (2023, April 5). Harvard University: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/harvard-university-admissions-787621\nGrove, Allen. \"Harvard University: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics.\" ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/harvard-university-admissions-787621 (accessed February 27, 2024).\ncopy citation\nStanford University: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReviewed by:\nRohan Jotwani\nFormer Admissions Committee Member, Columbia University\nReviewed: 5/4/22\n‍For a top-tier education, many students are considering Stanford vs. Harvard. This article will pin these two legendary schools against each other to help you pick the best one for you. ‍When it comes to prestigious universities, few names evoke as much admiration and academic excellence as Stanford University and Harvard University. These renowned institutions have consistently ranked among the top universities globally, attracting some of the brightest minds from around the world. Both Stanford and Harvard offer exceptional educational experiences, distinguished faculty, and vibrant campus communities. However, each university has its own distinct characteristics and strengths that make the decision of choosing between them a captivating and challenging task. In this article, we will delve into the similarities, differences, and unique aspects of Stanford vs. Harvard, helping you navigate the considerations necessary to make an informed choice about your higher education journey.Stanford vs. Harvard: OverviewHere is a quick overview of the facts for Harvard University vs. Stanford University:\nHarvard\nStanford\nAdmission Rates\n3.41%\n3.68%\nTuition\n$57,261\n$58,416\nUS News Ranking\n#3\n#3\nLocation\nCambridge, Massachusetts\nStanford, California\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIthaca, NY\n9%\nRice University\nHouston, TX\n9%\nTulane University\nNew Orleans, LA\n10%\nTufts University\nMedford, MA\n11%\nUniversity of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)Los Angeles, CA\n11%Georgetown University\nWashington, D.C.12%Among the institutions with the lowest acceptance rate, colleges included, UCLA is the only public university with the lowest acceptance rate while the college with the lowest acceptance rate is Dartmouth College. The rest of the U.S. higher educational institutions with low acceptance rates are privately-owned.Top 20 Global Universities Acceptance RatesAccording to the QS World University Rankings 2023, the top 20 universities in the world with their respective acceptance rates are as follows. Please take note that the acceptance rate does not correspond to the global ranking of universities. That is, a high ranking does not necessarily imply a low acceptance rate.QS RANKINGSCHOOLLOCATIONACCEPTANCE RATE1\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)\nCambridge, US\n4%\n2\nUniversity of Cambridge\nCambridge, UK\n21%\n3\nStanford University\nStanford, US\n4%\n4\nUniversity of OxfordOxford, UK\n18%\n5\nHarvard University\nCambridge, US\n4%\n6\nCalifornia Institute of Technology (Caltech)\nPasadena, US\n4%\n7\nImperial College London\nLondon, UK\n33%\n8\nUniversity College London (UCL)\nLondon, UK\n43%\n9\nETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)\nZürich, Switzerland\n27%\n10\nUniversity of Chicago\nChicago, US6%\n11\nNational University of Singapore (NUS)\nSingapore, Singapore\n5%\n12\nPeking UniversityBeijing, China\n15%\n13\nUniversity of Pennsylvania\nPhiladelphia, US\n6%\n14\nTsinghua UniversityBeijing, China\n2%\n15\nThe University of Edinburgh\nEdinburgh, UK\n10%\n16\nÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)\nLausanne, Switzerland\n20%\n17\nPrinceton University\nPrinceton, US\n4%\n18\nYale University\nNew Haven, US\n5%\n19\nNanyang Technological University (NTU)Singapore, Singapore\n26%\n20\nCornell University\nIthaca, US\n9%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSchool\n% Admitted\n# Admitted\n# Attending\nYield\nStanford\n3.9%\n2,190\n2,126\n97.1%\nHarvard\n4.0%\n2,320\n1,968\n84.8%\nColumbia\n3.9%\n2,358\n1,569\n66.5%\nPrinceton\n4.4%\n1,647\n1,290\n78.3%\nYale\n5.3%\n2,509\n1,786\n71.2%\nUChicago*\n6.5%\n2,460\n1,457\n83.5%\nCaltech*\n6.7%\n536\n244\n45.5%\nMIT\n4.1%\n1,365\n1,176\n86.2%\nBrown\n5.5%\n2,568\n1,705\n66.4%\nDuke\n5.9%\n2,911\n1,744\n59.9%\nUPenn\n5.9%\n3,304\n2,418\n73.2%\nDartmouth\n6.2%\n1,750\n1,228\n70.2%\nNorthwestern\n7.0%\n3,321\n2,086\n62.8%\nVanderbilt\n7.1%\n3,368\n1,626\n48.3%\nJohns Hopkins*\n7.5%\n2,972\n1,420\n47.8%\nCornell\n8.7%\n5,582\n3,718\n63.5%\nAverage (Overall)\n5.6%\n2,581\n1,749\n64.3%\nAverage (Ivies)\n5.5%\n2,775\n2,014\n63.4%\n*2022 data not yet available; 2021 data used instead\nUnlike the fairly small range of Ivy League Plus acceptance rates, the yield rates for Ivy League Plus schools range from the lowest yield rates, Caltech's 45.5%, to the over doubly-high yield rate of Stanford (97.1%).\nIn other words, in Fall 2022, relative to the number of students admitted, over twice as many first-year students enrolled at Stanford as at Caltech.\nBecause Stanford's admission rate is a couple of percentage points lower than Caltech (and because Stanford has a liberal arts undergraduate program, while Caltech is an engineering school), it makes sense that there would be a difference in yield rate between the two schools.\nHowever, there are still some pretty startling gaps between school yield rates, even for schools with similar acceptance rates and academic focuses. For instance, MIT (4.1% admitted) had a yield of 86.2%, while Caltech (6.7% admitted) had a yield of 45.5%.\nAre these trends consistent over time? Let's look at yield for 2014-2018 for these same schools.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nData rankings in 2023, as compiled by Public Legal, show us the law schools that are most difficult to get into. Here's the full list, in order of acceptance rate from lowest to highest.\nThe 12 Hardest Law Schools to Get Into\n1. Yale University\nWith an acceptance rate of just 6.9%, it's no wonder that Yale is the hardest law school to get into. Only around 1 in 15 of their highly qualified applicants makes it through.\nThe median GPA score of a student enrolled at Yale University is 3.92, while the median LSAT score is 173. These stats are based on students who seek admission successfully and later enroll as full-time students. That's different from their acceptance rate, which is based on all applicants.\nIn addition, when it comes to bar passage, Yale students sit comfortably in fourth place, with a stunning rate of 98.3% for first-timers.\nWhen taking all of these statistics into account, it's safe to say that Yale is one of the hardest law schools to get into, and it's well worth that reputation with an incredibly high quality of education and bar pass rate.\nSee the class of 2019 profile at Yale law school.\n2. Stanford University\nThe second school on our list is Stanford University, with a slightly higher acceptance rate than Yale — 9.72%.\nSurprisingly, students of Stanford had slightly higher GPAs than both Yale and Harvard. Stanford had a median GPA of 3.93 compared to Yale's 3.92 and Harvard's 3.9. However, the students at Stanford scored slightly lower in LSAT scores, at a median of 171.\nSee the class of 2019 profile at Stanford law school.\n3. Harvard University\nHarvard University is certainly one of the biggest names in higher learning. Getting admitted to Harvard law school is definitely an uphill struggle, given the fact that Harvard had a 12.9% acceptance rate in 2019/2020 and a median LSAT score of 173. Additionally, the median GPA score of a student enrolled at Harvard is 3.9.\nHarvard law school graduates are, however, at the top of the list for the highest salary expected in the private sector, where they have a median starting salary of approximately $180,000.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat grad school has the lowest acceptance rates? – Academia Insider\nSkip to content \n \n0\n \nMenu \n \nMenu \nCourses\nFor Aspiring PhDs\nFor PhDs\nShop\nBlog\nCommunity\nNewsletter\nYouTube\n0\n \n \nMenu \nCourses\nFor Aspiring PhDs\nFor PhDs\nShop\nBlog\nCommunity\nNewsletter\nYouTube\n0\n \n \nWhat grad school has the lowest acceptance rates?\nBy: Andy\nPublished on: February 1, 2023\n \nQuite often the graduate school with the lowest acceptance rates are the most prestigious and hard to get into. They have built up a reputation for providing quality education and kicking out very capable graduates. They also tend to have been around the longest.\nThe most selective grad schools, with the lowest acceptance rates, include Harvard Graduate School, Stanford Graduate School of Business, and Columbia Business School.\nHarvard University has one of the lowest acceptance rates in the United States of America, at 4.6%. But Stanford University leads with an acceptance rate of 4.3%.\nThere will be slight changes to this number depending on the course that you are applying for. However, the acceptance rates are typically under 5% for Stanford and Harvard university courses.\nOther universities with low acceptance rates include Columbia University (5.4%), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6.7%), Princeton University (5.8%), California Institute of Technology (8.2%), Duke University (8.4%), Yale University (6.1%), and Northwestern University (9%).\nThese universities are all highly competitive, but they also offer excellent educational opportunities and a vast array of extracurricular activities for students to explore.\nHere are some of the universities with the lowest acceptance rates.\nUniversity/institutionAcceptance rate (%)Harvard University4.6Stanford University4.3Yale University6.1Brown University7.1Princeton University5.8Columbia University5.4Massachusetts Institute of Technology6.7Dartmouth College7.9\nIt is no surprise that Harvard and Stanford University are under 5% acceptance. These are institutions with an incredible reputation and history.\nIf you are thinking about applying to these institutions you must have a GPA of 4.0 to be considered by the selection committee.\nIf you want to know more about the acceptance rates of getting into a university check out my other article Grad School Acceptance Rates – Chances of admission\nGrad School Acceptance: What Are Your Odds?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSearchsmartphonesgraphics cardswireless earbudsCPUsenOverviewReviewsDetails+Add to comparisonHome > University comparison > Harvard University vs Stanford University100pointsHarvard University91pointsStanford UniversityComparison winner©Madeleine Holland / flickr.com©Robbie Shade / flickr.comvsvs64 facts in comparisonHarvard University vs Stanford UniversityHarvard UniversityStanford UniversityWhy is Harvard University better than Stanford University?147616 bigger alumni network?323000vs1753840.6% lower admission rate?6%vs6.6%12.6% more international full-time students?20%vs7.4%12 higher position in U.S. News World's Best Universities ranking?3vs15112 more academic staff?2107vs19951 higher position in ARWU universities ranking?1vs230 more Nobel prize laureates academically affiliated with the university as lecturers?66vs365 503.00$ bigger amount of funding available per student for one academic year?40 000.00$vs34 497.00$Scroll down for more detailsWhy is Stanford University better than Harvard University?247 more extracurricular activities offered?687vs440909.00$ lower cost of room and board?12 721.00$vs13 630.00$20 more highly cited researchers?103vs831075000 bigger library collection?18075000vs170000002 higher position on Times Higher Education ranking?2vs428.57% lower student to staff ratio?5:1vs7:18% bigger part of budget spent on research?27%vs19%12.56 km² bigger campus?33.1 km²vs20.54 km²Scroll down for more detailsWhich are the most popular comparisons?vsStanford UniversityvsCarnegie Mellon UniversityvsHarvard UniversityvsUniversity of Texas at AustinvsStanford UniversityvsMcGill UniversityvsHarvard UniversityvsBoston UniversityvsStanford UniversityvsUniversity of OxfordvsHarvard UniversityvsYale UniversityvsStanford UniversityvsPrinceton UniversityvsHarvard UniversityvsUniversity of OxfordvsStanford UniversityvsColumbia UniversityvsHarvard UniversityvsCornell UniversityvsStanford UniversityvsUniversity of California, BerkeleyvsHarvard UniversityvsUniversity of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYield Rate vs. Acceptance Rate at America's Top 25 National Universities / Colleges\nMcElroy Tutoring: Elite SAT & ACT Prep, GMAT Coaching, LSAT, GRE & more: Colorado Springs, Denver, Boulder, San Diego, La Jolla, Los Angeles & worldwide - Remote Learning Online via Zoom, FaceTime, Skype, and phone. Superior Test Prep, Essay Editing, and College Admissions Consulting for the World's Best Students, by one of the World's Top Tutors. : McElroy Tutoring\n866-584-TUTOR (8886)\nFREE CONSULTATION\nHome\nAbout Us\nAbout McElroy Tutoring\nAbout Brian McElroy\nWhy Choose MT?\nTestimonials\nTest Prep\nServices\nRates\nContact\nBlog\n \nCollege Consulting Tips Post\nYield Rate vs. Acceptance Rate at America's Top 25 National Universities / Colleges\n Yield Rates and Admission Rates at America's Top 25 National Universities / Colleges (all values are percents):1) Princeton: 69/62) Harvard: 82/53) Columbia: 62/53) MIT: 76/7 3) UChicago: 72/93) Yale: 72/67) Stanford: 82/58) Duke: 53/69) UPenn: 65/910) Johns Hopkins: 40/1210) Northwestern: 55/912) CalTech: 41/812) Dartmouth: 61/914) Brown: 59/815) Vanderbilt: 47/1116) Cornell: 63/1016) Rice: 42/1118) Notre Dame: 55/1919) UCLA: 37/1620) Washington University: 37/1621) Emory: 29/1922) Georgetown: 47/1622) UC Berkeley: 44/1724) USC: 37/1625) Carnegie Mellon: 37/2225) University of Virginia: 38/27-----------\nWhat is yield rate?  It's the percent of admitted students who decide to enroll.  In my opinion, it's the true measure of a college's greatness…even more telling than the admissions rate, which is the 2nd-best metric.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNot that kind of yield.\n \nIvy League Undergraduate Enrollment\nIn the Ivy League admissions game, there are two main factors that schools care about. We already discussed one aspect of admissions to top-tier national universities, which is admissions rates (which depend on the number of applicants and number of students admitted).\nThe lower the admission rate, the more selective the school is seen as being (which leads to schools being higher-ranked, which leads to more people knowing about those schools and applying to them, which leads to lower admission rates...and so on).\nBesides acceptance rates, the main other factor Ivy-level schools care about is their yield, or how many of the students admitted end up enrolling.\nSchools want their yield to be high because it demonstrates that students really want to attend their schools. More desirable schools end up ranked higher, which drives more high-achieving students to apply to the schools, which allows the schools to have their pick of applicants.\nYield also informs acceptance rates. Based on years of admissions data, schools know almost exactly how many students they need to admit to get the class size that they want. The difference between knowing almost exactly how many students will enroll and the exact number is the reason for waitlists: if more students decline admission than expected, schools still need to fill their incoming freshman class.\nAs a general rule, the lower a school's yield, the higher its acceptance rate. This usually happens because schools with lower yields need to admit more students (AKA have a higher acceptance rate), since a lower percentage of those accepted will attend.\nSo how does this play out in the Ivy League Plus admissions field? While Ivy acceptance rates don't vary a huge amount (from Harvard's 3.2% to Cornell's 8.7%), the yield rates of Ivy League schools vary quite a great deal.\nLet's look at a chart of the yield for all students enrolling in Ivy League-caliber universities for Fall 2021.\nSchool\n% Admitted\n# Admitted\n# Attending\nYield\nStanford\n3.9%\n2,190\n2,126\n97.1%\nHarvard\n4.0%\n2,320\n1,968\n84.8%\nColumbia\n3.9%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStanford vs. Harvard: Which College is Right for You? | CollegeVine Blog\nSchools\nexpand_more\nExplore schools\nRankings\nBest colleges for Pre-med\nAdmissions calculator\nGuidance\nexpand_more\nFind an advisor\nExpert essay review\nCommunity\nPeer essay review\nEssay prompts\nLivestreams\nArticles\nCalculate your chances\nShow All Categories\nAll\nCollege Applications\nEssays\nStandardized Tests\nExtracurriculars\nAcademics\n|\n9th Grade\n10th Grade\n11th Grade\n12th Grade\nWhat are your chances of acceptance?Calculate for all schoolsYour chance of acceptanceDuke UniversityLoading… UCLALoading…+ add schoolYour chancing factorsUnweighted GPA: 3.71.04.0SAT: 720 math200800 | 800 verbal200800Gender not specifiedExtracurriculars+ addLow accuracy (4 of 18 factors)Add more factors ›\nLaura Berlinsky-Schine\nApril 4, 2020\n6\n11th Grade,12th Grade,School Comparisons\nStanford vs. Harvard: Which College is Right for You?\nDo you know how to improve your profile for college applications?\nSee how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now — it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free.\nShow me what areas I need to improve\nStanford and Harvard are two of the nation’s most prestigious and selective colleges. While both offer top-notch academics, their starkly contrasting locations lead to very different student experiences. If you’re deciding between Stanford vs. Harvard, here’s what you need to know about their academics, extracurriculars, housing, food, and more.\n \nHarvard vs. Stanford: A Quick Overview\n \nHarvard\nStanford\nLocation\nCambridge, MA\nStanford, CA\nCampus Type\nUrban\nSuburban\nUndergraduate Enrollment\n6,788\n6,994\nAcceptance Rate\n5%\n4%\nU.S. News Ranking\n2\n6\nSticker Price\n$72,391 (2020-2021 school year)\n$74,723 (2020-2021 school year)\nStudent to Faculty Ratio\n6:1\n5:1\nMiddle 50% SAT/ACT\nSAT: 1470-1560 (combined)\nACT: 33-35\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Class of 2023 was the single most challenging year to be admitted to Stanford University ever. For the Class of 2023, 49,000 students applied to Stanford University of which 2,057 students were accepted, yielding an overall acceptance rate of 4.2%. Overall applications increased by 3.3% over last year (2022 to 2023) from 47,450 to 49,000. \n Top Tier is Our Specialty\nHarvard\nColumbia\nStanford\nYale\nCornell\nMIT\nPrinceton\nBrown\nDuke\nDartmouth\nU. Penn\nWilliams\nWUSTL\nGeorgetown\nAmherst\nNotre Dame\nNYU\nWake Forest\nU. of Chicago\nUSC\nNorthwestern\nJohns Hopkins\nUC Berkeley\nVanderbilt\nTufts\nUCLA\nBoston College\nU. of Miami\nEmory\nRice\n \n \n \nCongratulations!\nAlexandra to Harvard University\nAmy to Yale University\nMichael to Wharton At Upenn\nDaniel to Williams College\nLilianna to Stanford University\nKiyo to University Of Southern California\nRyan to New York University\nSophie to Elon University\nNatasha to WUSTL\nLeah to Georgetown University\nMackinley to Southern Methodist University\nAngela to Boston College\nAllie to University Of Florida\nBrian to University Of Miami\nGianmarco to The University Of Richmond\nJuju to University Of Texas\nNicole to Florida State University\nStefano to The University Of Chicago\nAlexandra to Tulane University\n Margaret to University American \nHarrison to Duke University\nHarrison to WUSTL\nTina to University Of Chicago\nAryeh to Columbia University\nJaclyn to Babson College\nJacob to Florida State University\nJosh to The Ross School Of Business\nKelly to The College Of William And Mary\nView Additional >> \nIvy League Prep College Admissions BlogIvy League Admission Tips: Getting Familiar with the SAT and the PSATJune 14, 2022Start preparing for the SAT exam, which is an important …View Full Article»Ivy League Admission Tips: Applying as an Underrepresented Minority, Part 2April 29, 2022In the first blog post of this two-part series, we …View Full Article» \nConnect with Us\nFind us on Facebook\nFollow us on Twitter\nFind us on LinkedIn\nSubscribe to our Blog\nFind us on Youtube\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLynchburg, VA99%Marshall University\nHuntington, WV98%University of New MexicoAlbuquerque, NM97%\nKansas State University\nManhattan, KS96%University of MaineOrono, ME96%\nNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo, ND95%\nUniversity of Memphis\nMemphis, TN95%\nUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City, UT95%\nEast Carolina University\nGreenville, NC94%University of Kentucky\nLexington, KY94%\nUniversity of Oregon\nEugene, OR93%University of Texas at ArlingtonArlington, TX\n93%\nUtah State University\nLogan, UT93%\nPennsylvania State University\nUniversity Park, PA92%University of KansasLawrence, KS92%\nIowa State UniversityAmes, IA\n91%\nColorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO\n90%\nUniversity of MississippiUniversity, MS\n90%\nWest Virginia University\nMorgantown, WV\n90%\nMiami UniversityOxford, OH\n89%\nLiberty University, the only private institution on the list, is the college with the highest acceptance rate among popular U.S. higher education institutions.Top 20 Institutions with Lowest Acceptance RatesWhile most schools admit the majority of applicants, many of the most selective colleges report an acceptance rate of less than 10%. These are some of the most difficult U.S. colleges to gain admission to. The lowest acceptance rate colleges have been observed to impose is between 6% to 12%.SCHOOLLOCATIONACCEPTANCE RATECalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadena, CA\n4%\nHarvard University\nCambridge, MA4%\nMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MA4%\nPrinceton University\nPrinceton, NJ\n4%\nStanford University\nStanford, CA\n4%\nYale University\nNew Haven, CT\n5%\nBrown University\nProvidence, RI\n6%\nDartmouth College\nHanover, NH\n6%\nDuke University\nDurham, NC\n6%\nUniversity of ChicagoChicago, IL\n6%\nUniversity of Pennsylvania\nPhiladelphia, PA\n6%\nNorthwestern University\nEvanston, IL\n7%\nVanderbilt University\nNashville, TN\n7%\nJohns Hopkins University\nBaltimore, MD\n8%\nCornell University\nIthaca, NY\n9%\nRice University\nHouston, TX\n9%\nTulane University\nNew Orleans, LA\n10%\nTufts University\nMedford, MA\n11%\nUniversity of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)Los Angeles, CA\n11%Georgetown University\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCompared to its peer institutions, Harvard was the only school with a lower acceptance rate than Stanford’s, accepting 3.19% of undergraduate applicants to the Class of 2026.Stanford Overall Admissions Acceptance RatesClass of 2023Class of 2024Class of 2025Class of 2026Total First-Year Applicants47,49845,22755,47156,378Admitted Applicants2,0622,3492,1902,075Overall Admission Rate4.34% 5.19%3.95%3.68%Student Profile for Stanford’s Class of 2026\nStanford’s Class of 2026 is made up of about 54% women - an all-time high - and 46% men, an increase in women from the Class of 2025’s 51% proportion.\nAbout a fifth of the Class of 2026 is composed of domestic students (students residing in the United States) who identify as non-Hispanic white, a portion that has continued to decrease over the last few years. The largest racial/ethnic category is Asian with 29.14% identifying as such. Approximately 13.44% of students are listed under the Nonresident category.\nAll 50 states are represented and international students come from 64 non-U.S. countries. About 21% of first-years identify as first-generation college students, an increase from the Class of 2025’s 18% statistic.A Closer Look at Stanford’s Admission History\nis one of the most prestigious and highly selective universities in the world. Here are some key details about Stanford's admission history:\nAcceptance rate: In recent years, Stanford's acceptance rate has been around 4-5%. This means that out of the thousands of students who apply, only a small fraction are admitted.\nApplication numbers: The number of applications to Stanford has been steadily increasing over the years.\nDiversity: Stanford has a diverse student body, with students from all 50 states and over 90 countries.\nAcademic qualifications: Stanford seeks to admit students who have excelled academically, with strong grades, test scores, and challenging coursework. In recent years, admitted students have had an average GPA of 4.18 and an average SAT score of 1500.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConsidering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Stanford admissions statistics you should know.\nWhy Stanford University?\nLocation: Stanford, California\nCampus Features: Stanford's 8,180-acre campus is home to nearly 700 buildings, many built in the university's striking Romanesque Revival architectural style. 93% of students live on campus.\nStudent/Faculty Ratio: 5:1\nAthletics: The Stanford Cardinal compete in the NCAA Division I Pacific 12 Conference.\nHighlights: Stanford ranks as one of the top universities in the U.S.; its selectivity rivals Harvard. The university has strengths from the arts and humanities to engineering, and its $29 billion endowment gives it ample resources for financial aid.\n Acceptance Rate \nDuring the 2018-19 admissions cycle, Stanford had an acceptance rate of 4.3%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 4 students were admitted, making Stanford's admissions process highly competitive.\nAdmissions Statistics (2018-19)\nNumber of Applicants\n47,498\nPercent Admitted\n4.3%\nPercent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield)\n82%\n SAT Scores and Requirements \nStanford requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2018-19 admissions cycle, 67% of admitted students submitted SAT scores.\nSAT Range (Admitted Students)\nSection\n25th Percentile\n75th Percentile\nERW\n700\n770\nMath\n740\n800\nERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing\nThis admissions data tells us that most of Stanford's admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Stanford scored between 700 and 770, while 25% scored below 700 and 25% scored above 770. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 740 and 800, while 25% scored below 740 and 25% scored a perfect 800. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1570 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Stanford.\n Requirements\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHarvard seems to be an outlier in the Ivy League for its extreme parity in admissions rates between male and female applicants, even at the expense of equal shares of men and women in the class.“The facts are Harvard gets more women than men. The women of Harvard applying are more qualified than men. And last year, Harvard had gender parity in admissions,” Sasha Chada, CEO of admissions consulting organization Ivy Scholars, said in an interview.AdvertisementHarvard spokesperson Jonathan Palumbo declined to comment for this article.Using information from public Common Data Sets, The Crimson analyzed enrollment data, acceptance rates, and yield rates of the eight Ivy League universities and MIT, California Institute of Technology, and Stanford University to identify gendered penalties and preferences in the admissions process.‘Concerted Efforts’Since the 2007-08 admissions cycle, Harvard’s acceptance rate for male and female applicants has remained roughly equal. Yet women now comprise a greater share of the applicant pool.For the 2022-23 academic year, the acceptance rate for male and female applicants to the College was nearly identical to the thousandth decimal point: 3.240 percent for men and 3.241 percent for women.But women comprised 54 percent of the applicant pool, while men were 45 percent.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nboth schools are quite prestigious and have a very selective admission process. Both schools admit less than 4% of hopeful applicants.2. Is Stanford Easier Than Harvard? This would depend mostly on your own learning capabilities in your chosen field of study. However, both schools offer a world-class education that only lets in the best of the best. 3. Why Is Harvard Ranked Higher Than Stanford? In most ranking systems, both schools consistently break the top five universities in the world. In many rankings, Harvard ranks as slightly better than Stanford. US News ranks both schools as equal.Final ThoughtsThe choice between Stanford vs. Harvard ultimately depends on your individual preferences, academic goals, and career aspirations. Both institutions are renowned for their academic excellence, vibrant campus communities, and exceptional personal and intellectual growth opportunities. While Harvard’s historical prestige and proximity to Boston offer a rich cultural and academic environment, Stanford’s location in Silicon Valley provides access to a dynamic hub of innovation and entrepreneurship. When making the decision for yourself, consider factors such as academic programs, campus culture, and financial aid programs to make an informed decision. Stanford and Harvard offer a transformative educational experience that can shape your future success, regardless of which university you choose. Quad Education's Editorial Policies and StandardsSubscribe to Our NewsletterI'm aParentStudentHS GradeGrade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10Grade 11Grade 12Transfer CandidateThanks ! You're now subscribed!Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.Get A Free ConsultationSpeak to a college admissions expert about how we can help you get into your dream schoolSchedule a CallYou May Also Like6 SAT Reading Tips to Get a Score of 800November 22, 2023Best Majors at Yale: What You Need To KnowJanuary 29, 2024ProgramsGrades 6 - 11Grade 12BS/MD CandidatesTransfer CandidatesBSN AdmissionsQuad Access to Education ScholarshipQuad Access to Education ScholarshipQuad Access to Education ScholarshipUK Admissions ConsultingCollege Admissions Discussion Sign UpCollege Admissions Discussion Sign UpSchedule a Consultation HSEA Rejection AnalysisTest PrepSAT TutoringACT\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow to Get Into Stanford: Data & Acceptance Rate & Strategies\nSkip to content\n678-710-3699\n[email protected]\nTwitter\nFacebook\nInstagram\nYouTube\n \nFind OpportunitiesAdmissions CounselingCareer AssessmentCollege SearchDataverseBlogGet Started \nSearch for:\n \n \nSearch in https://www.collegetransitions.com/\nHow to Get Into Stanford: Data & Acceptance Rate & Strategies May 31, 2023\n \nWhen you look at a list of the lowest college acceptance rates in the country and your dream school occupies one of the top positions, this is hardly cause for celebration. Stanford University, with its 3.95% acceptance rate is even more selective than MIT, Caltech, and Yale and is quite similar to Harvard, Columbia, and Princeton. This means that looking at the process of how to get into Stanford involves surviving a brutal admissions process that will see countless valedictorians, geniuses, and immensely talented young people tossed to the wayside.\nOf course, the best way to optimize any elite college application is to do extensive homework on each school, finding an edge over your competition wherever you can. Toward that aim, the intent of this article is to give those considering applying to Stanford University an understanding of:\nStanford’s acceptance rate\nIs Stanford Ivy League?\nSAT, GPA, and class rank of accepted Stanford applicants\nAdmissions trends\nWhy being “well-rounded” won’t help you get into Stanford.\nHow Stanford admissions officers evaluate applicants\nA look at the demographics of Stanford undergraduates\nThe percentage of accepted students that attend the university (yield rate)\nTips for applying to Stanford\nStanford supplemental essays\nHow to assess whether applying to Stanford is even worth the $90 application fee (for you)\nMany students applying to Stanford may also find the following “How to Get Into” blogs to be of interest:\nUCLA\nUC Berkeley\nUSC\nLet’s begin with an examination of the most recent admissions data.\nStanford Acceptance Rate\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nto an institution. In the United States, the endowment is often integral to the financial health of educational institutions. Alumni or friends of institution sometimes contribute capital to the endowment. Source: Wikipedia, 2024.crime rate campus1.55%1.96%Source: university's official statistics, 2024.percentage of budget spent on research19%27%Source: university's official statistics, 2024.+ Show more +Admissionsadmission rate6%6.6%An admission rate shows the percentage of applicants that was accepted by university. Low acceptance rate makes it difficult to get a place, but also can indicate the prestige and high education level. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.enrolled international students20%7.4%The percentage of international students among all students show if the university is attractive abroad and the level of diversity. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.average admission SAT score15001475The SAT is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. SAT scores indicate how hard it is to get in to a university and can also indicate the level of educational requirements. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.enrolled students2100018217Enrolled students include both undergraduate and graduate students. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.average SAT score in critical reading750730The SAT is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. SAT scores indicate how hard it is to get in to a university and can also indicate the level of educational requirements. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.graduate students1450011154A high number of Masters and PhD students can indicate that the university has a research focus. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.average SAT score in math750745The SAT is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. SAT scores indicate how hard it is to get in to a university and can also indicate the level of educational requirements. Source: university's official statistics, 2024.students from international exchange programs Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Harvard University) Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Stanford University)A student exchange program is a program where students from a secondary school or\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand ApplicationsFinancial Aid & ScholarshipsBuilding Your Resume & ExtracurricularsCollege MajorsCrafting Your College ListFor ParentsU.S. News College CompassMy Fit Custom College RankingMy SchoolsMy ScholarshipsMy NotesBest Colleges 2024 Guidebook,Digital EditionReading ListNewsletters & AlertsSign In to My AccountTop 100 - Lowest Acceptance RatesCollegesHigher EducationTop 100 - Lowest Acceptance Rates Many students aim for admission to a prestigious college or university, but the supply of open seats often does not meet the demand from applicants. Earning admission to the schools on this list can be especially difficult. With the lowest acceptance rates among all undergraduate institutions that U.S. News surveyed, regardless of ranking category, the 100 colleges and universities listed here are among the most selective, based on the fall 2022 entering class.MoreCalifornia Institute of Technology SchoolPasadena, CA Location3% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateHarvard University SchoolCambridge, MA Location3% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateColumbia University SchoolNew York, NY Location4% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateMassachusetts Institute of Technology SchoolCambridge, MA Location4% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateStanford University SchoolStanford, CA Location4% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateBrown University SchoolProvidence, RI Location5% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateCurtis Institute of Music SchoolPhiladelphia, PA Location5% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateUniversity of Chicago SchoolChicago, IL Location5% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateYale University SchoolNew Haven, CT Location5% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateDartmouth College SchoolHanover, NH Location6% Fall 2022 Acceptance RateSchoolLocationFall 2022 Acceptance RateCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadena, CA3%Harvard UniversityCambridge, MA3%Columbia UniversityNew York, NY4%Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MA4%Stanford UniversityStanford, CA4%Brown UniversityProvidence, RI5%Curtis Institute of MusicPhiladelphia, PA5%University of ChicagoChicago, IL5%Yale UniversityNew Haven, CT5%Dartmouth CollegeHanover, NH6%Load\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLearn what it takes to get into Columbia Law School.\n7. University of Chicago\nSimilar to Harvard, the University of Chicago law students are expected to receive a median starting salary of $180,000 working as associates in the private sector. However, unlike Harvard, the school had an acceptance rate of 17.5%, a touch higher than Harvard's 15.6%.\nIn terms of LSAT scores, the median LSAT score of a student at the University of Chicago is 171, equivalent to that of Stanford University. Regarding GPA scores, the students had an impressive median of 3.89.\nLearn what it takes to get into the University of Chicago law school\n8. University of Southern California\nThe University of Southern California, fringed by palm trees and the sprawling metropolis of LA, has a reputable undergraduate school. Even more highly regarded is their law school, which easily slides into the top 10 in the nation with regards to acceptance rate, at 19.2%, but slips a bit in the overall rankings to around 20th.\nWith the middle 50% of their admitted class scoring between 163 and 167, it's no surprise that around 9 of 10 of their JD students pass the bar on their first try. Watch out for the above-average price, though–the school is pretty expensive compared to others in the top tier.\n9. Northwestern University\nNorthwestern University law school had an acceptance rate of 19.3%, which puts the University at 9th place on our list.\nAdditionally, the median GPA score of a student at Northwestern University is quite high at 3.84. On top of that, the median LSAT score is 169. It's easy to see why getting admitted to Northwestern University is difficult.\n10. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor\nWith a slightly higher acceptance rate than Northwestern University, 19.6% (compared to 19.3%), the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor is ninth on our list.\nInterestingly, the students at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor had one of the lowest median GPA scores on our list, at 3.77. However, their median LSAT scores are slightly higher at 169, on par with the more competitive University of Virginia.\nSee the class of 2019 profile at the University of Michigan law school\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCollege Admissions Data\nChances Calculator\nGPA Calculator\nBlog\nFAQ\nContact Us\n \n Menu\nAbout\nAbout Us\nOur Philosophy\nOur Results\nNews, Media, and Press\nOverview\nCommon Application\nCollege Application Essay Editing\nExtracurricular Planning\nAcademic Guidance\nSummer Programs\nInterview Preparation\nCounseling\nPre High School Consultation\nBoarding School Applications\nAcademic and Extracurricular Profile Evaluation\nSenior Editor College Application Program\nSummer Programs\nPrivate Consulting Program\nUC Transfer Admissions\nIvy League Transfer Admissions\nGraduate School Admissions\nMBA Admissions\nPrograms\nSAT/ACT Tutoring\nAP Exam Tutoring\nOlympiad Training\nScience Research Program\nHumanities Competitions\nPassion Project Program\nAd Hoc Consulting\nAthletic Recruitment\nResources\nUniversity Acceptance Rates\nNational Universities Rankings\nLiberal Arts Colleges Rankings\nPublic Schools Rankings\nTransfer Acceptance Rates\nIvy League Transfer Admissions\nSupplemental Essays\nCollege Admissions Data\nChances Calculator\nGPA Calculator\nBlog\nFAQ\nContact Us\n \nContact Us\n \n \nColleges and Universities \nHarvard vs Stanford: A Comprehensive Look at Two of the World’s Top Universities \nJuly 5, 2023 \nBy AdmissionSight \n \nHarvard vs Stanford: A Comprehensive Look at Two of the World’s Top Universities\nHarvard and Stanford are two of the most renowned and prestigious universities in the world, known for their exceptional academic programs, distinguished faculty members, impressive alumni networks, and world-class facilities. A comparison of these two universities is a topic of interest for many students, parents, and educators. In this article, we will delve into a comprehensive analysis of the differences and similarities between Harvard vs Stanford.\nIntroduction: Why Harvard and Stanford are Considered the Best Universities in the World\nHarvard and Stanford are regarded as two of the most prestigious universities in the world. They both have a reputation for academic excellence, research prowess, and producing successful graduates who go on to make significant contributions to their respective fields. They also have a long history of being at the forefront of education and innovation, attracting some of the brightest minds from all over the world.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Are the Ivy League Schools' Acceptance Rates for 2022?\nCall Direct:\n1 (866) 811-5546\nSign In\nStart Free Trial\nChoose Your Test\nSAT Prep\nACT Prep\nSAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips\nWhat Are the Ivy League Schools' Acceptance Rates for 2022?\nPosted by\n Laura Staffaroni\n \n College Admissions\n \n ,\n \n \n College Info\n \n \nThe eight schools in the Ivy League are among the most well-known and selective universities both within the US and in the world at large. Because of this, Ivy League (and similarly selective non-Ivy) schools have tens of thousands of students from whom to choose their class of 2026.\nBut what are Ivy League schools' acceptance rates, and how have those rates changed over time? In this analysis, we'll look at Ivy League admissions, from the number of applicants to the number of students who ultimately end up attending.\nIn addition to the eight Ivy League schools (Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, UPenn, and Yale), we'll also consider eight equally selective non-Ivy League national universities: Caltech, Duke, Johns Hopkins, MIT, Northwestern, Stanford, UChicago, and Vanderbilt.\n \nIvy League Schools: Acceptance Rate Averages and Range\nSo what's the most recent data on undergraduate Ivy acceptance rates? We've sleuthed out this information for you (from the 2021-2022 admissions cycle) and compiled it into a chart below.\nSchool\n# Applied\n# Admitted\n% Admitted\nStanford*\n55,471\n2,190\n3.9%\nHarvard\n61,220\n1,954\n3.2%\nColumbia\n60,377\n2,253\n3.7%\nPrinceton*\n37,601\n1,647\n4.4%\nYale\n50,015\n2,234\n4.5%\nUChicago\n37,526\n2,041\n5.4%\nCaltech*\n8,367\n537\n6.4%\nMIT\n33,796\n1,337\n4.0%\nBrown\n50,649\n2,546\n5.0%\nDuke\n49,517\n2,854\n5.8%\nUPenn*\n56,332\n3,304\n5.9%\nDartmouth\n28,336\n1,767\n6.2%\nNorthwestern\n51,554\n3,609\n7.0%\nVanderbilt\n46,717\n2,850\n6.1%\nJohns Hopkins\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwill continue adhering to this tradition.Stanford Provost Persis S. Drell wrote in a press release that the school chose to stop publicizing admissions data because it did not want its low acceptance rate to dissuade prospective students from applying.“We want students to know that when we encourage them to apply to Stanford, it’s not because we wish to be known as a most competitive university with a low admit rate,” Drell wrote. “It is because we want promising students of all backgrounds to seriously consider the educational opportunities and possibilities at Stanford.”“By focusing on the admit rate, talented students who would thrive at Stanford may opt not to apply because they think Stanford seems out of reach. And that would be a shame,” she added.But the point may be moot. Stanford has to release its admissions data to the federal government, which will make those numbers public anyway.Not only is Stanford still required by law to report its data to the National Center for Educational Statistics, it will continue to share its data with the Common Data Set, a program that facilitates data collection among member universities.AdvertisementCollege consultant Anna Ivey said she thinks Stanford's policy change is unlikely to have a significant impact .“Applicants to Stanford typically know that it's one of the hardest, and often the hardest, college to get into. The same goes for Harvard,” Ivey wrote in an emailed statement. “If both schools stopped reporting admit rates, people wouldn't all of a sudden be confused or ignorant about the fact that they turn away most applicants.”Acceptance rates for both Harvard and Stanford have trended inexorably downward for at least the past five years. Stanford was the first to see its admission rate dip below 5 percent with the Class of 2020, but Harvard followed where the California school led with its Class of 2022. Last year, Stanford's acceptance rate clocked in at 4.3 percent while Harvard saw a rate of 4.6 percent.At times, it could seem as though the two schools were competing to see who was most selective.College consultant Parke Muth wrote in an email that he believes Stanford knows its admissions data will continue to be released in some form.The Palo Alto school is still very much in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdmissions Rates at Record Low Across Ivy League, Stanford, MIT | News | The Harvard Crimson\nWelcome to Harvard!Harvard College Accepts 3.41% of Applicants to Class of 2027✕ Sections NewsOpinionArtsBlogMagazineMultimediaSportsNewsletterEditor's PickTipsDonate Store NewsletterEditor's PickTipsDonate Store AdvertisementAdvertisementAdmissions Rates at Record Low Across Ivy League, Stanford, MIT MIT, Stanford, and every member of the Ivy League, with the exception of Yale, set record-low rates for admission to the Class of 2022. \r\nBy Delano R. Franklin, Idil Tuysuzoglu, and Samuel W. ZwickelUPDATED: April 24, 2018 at 6:45 p.m.MIT, Stanford, and every member of the Ivy League, with the exception of Yale, set record-low rates for admission to the Class of 2022.Out of the group of 10 schools, Stanford was the most selective, with an admissions rate of 4.3 percent. For the fifth year in a row, Stanford had a lower rate than Harvard, which accepted 4.59 percent of students who applied—marking the first time the College has ever dipped below 5 percent.Admissions rates at Harvard and at universities throughout the country have been trending downward in recent application cycles. Harvard’s overall and early acceptance rates have decreased each year for the past five years. Rates have similarly decreased at Stanford, Princeton, Penn, and Columbia over the past five years. Yale—which increased the size of its incoming freshman classes beginning with the Class of 2021—saw its acceptance rate rise to 6.9 percent after the school began admitting more students last year, though its acceptance rate dropped again to 6.31 this admissions cycle.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWelcome to Harvard!Harvard College Accepts 3.41% of Applicants to Class of 2027✕ Sections NewsOpinionArtsBlogMagazineMultimediaSportsNewsletterEditor's PickTipsDonate Store NewsletterEditor's PickTipsDonate Store NewsAmid Boston Overdose Crisis, a Pair of Harvard Students Are Bringing Narcan to the Red LineNewsAt First Cambridge City Council Election Forum, Candidates Clash Over Building EmissionsNewsHarvard’s Updated Sustainability Plan Garners Optimistic Responses from Student Climate ActivistsNews‘Sunroof’ Singer Nicky Youre Lights Up Harvard Yard at Crimson JamNews‘The Architect of the Whole Plan’: Harvard Law Graduate Ken Chesebro’s Path to Jan. 6AdvertisementAdvertisementStanford Will Stop Reporting Its Acceptance Rate. Harvard Won't. It May Not MatterStanford University, pictured in 2018. By Idil TuysuzogluBy Delano R. Franklin and Idil Tuysuzoglu, Crimson Staff WritersStanford University, arguably the most selective institution of higher education in the United States, will no longer report its acceptance rate starting fall 2018, the school announced this summer.Harvard — arguably the second-most selective institution of higher education in the United States — won't be following suit. Experts say it probably won't make a difference to eager college hopefuls across the country.Stanford used to publish details about the incoming class — including statistics regarding academic interests and geographic makeup — in a press release every spring. The university stopped reporting Early Action acceptance rates beginning with the class of 2021, and, starting with the class of 2023, will cease releasing admissions data altogether.The decision sets Stanford apart from the rest of America's top-tier colleges and universities, most of which annually release their admissions data. University spokesperson Rachael Dane wrote in an emailed statement that Harvard will continue adhering to this tradition.Stanford Provost Persis S. Drell wrote in a press release that the school chose to stop publicizing admissions data because it did not want its low acceptance rate to dissuade\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt’s also worth paying attention to each school’s particular strengths. For example, if you’re an aspiring computer scientist or software developer, Stanford may appeal to you, given its renowned technology-related programs. Meanwhile, Harvard produces some of the top aspiring physicians and businesspeople. Those who are pre-med may also appreciate Harvard’s proximity to the many top-notch hospitals in Boston.\n \nIt’s worth remembering that both Stanford and Harvard are extremely selective. If you want to increase your chances of admission to these colleges and others, check out CollegeVine’s Admissions Calculator. We’ll give you insight into your real chances of acceptance, as well as advice on how to improve them. Sign up for your free CollegeVine account to get a jumpstart on your college strategy!\nLoved the article?\nShare it!\nLaura Berlinsky-Schine\nSenior Blogger\nShort Bio\nLaura Berlinsky-Schine is a freelance writer and editor based in Brooklyn with her demigod/lab mix Hercules. She specializes in education, technology and career development. She also writes satire and humor, which has appeared in Slackjaw, Points in Case, Little Old Lady Comedy, Jane Austen’s Wastebasket, and Funny-ish. View her work and get in touch at: www.lauraberlinskyschine.com.\nOther articles by Laura\n9 Meaningful Questions to Ask During Your College Interview\nJanuary 21, 2024\n12th Grade,Applying to College,College Interview\n9 Meaningful Questions to Ask During Your College Interview\nJanuary 21, 2024\n12th Grade,Applying to College,College Interview\n73 Awesome Extracurriculars for Impressing Colleges\nJune 27, 2023\n11th Grade,12th Grade,Extracurricular Activities\nView all\nRelated CollegeVine Blog Posts\nWhat Does it Cost to Attend The University of Washington – Seattle Campus?\nCollege Lists, \nFinancial Aid\nBest Places to Find College Scholarships\nScholarships\nLooks like you don’t have JavaScript enabled.\nEnable JavaScript to use our free tools.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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f7e3ef64-b77f-421f-aa32-12e11e02710d
who directed the movie "jurassic park"?
2024-03-12T12:25:42
steven spielberg
[]
movie
simple
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho directed the movie \"jurassic park\"?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:25:42 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nJune 11, 1993 (1993-06-11) (United States)\nRunning time127 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$63 million[2]Box office$1.058 billion[3]\nJurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction action film[4] directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Gerald R. Molen, and starring Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, and Richard Attenborough. It is the first installment in the Jurassic Park franchise, and the first film in the original Jurassic Park trilogy, and is based on Michael Crichton's 1990 novel of the same name, with a screenplay by Crichton and David Koepp. The film is set on the fictional island of Isla Nublar, off Central America's Pacific Coast near Costa Rica, where a wealthy businessman John Hammond (Attenborough), and a team of genetic scientists have created a wildlife park of de-extinct dinosaurs. When industrial sabotage leads to a catastrophic shutdown of the park's power facilities and security precautions, a small group of visitors, including Hammond's grandchildren, struggle to survive and escape the now perilous island.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEditing by\nMichael Kahn\nStudio\nAmblin Entertainment\nDistributed by\nUniversal Studios\nRelease date(s)\nJune 11, 1993\nRunning time\n127 minutes\nCountry\nUnited States\nLanguage\nEnglishSpanish\nBudget\n$70,000,000\nBox office\n$1.023.553.882\nJurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction-adventure-drama film directed by Steven Spielberg, based upon the novel of the same name, written by Michael Crichton. The story involves scientists visiting a safari amusement park of genetically engineered dinosaurs on an island over one weekend. Sabotage by a rival company, BioSyn sets the carnivorous dinosaurs on the loose, and the technicians and visitors attempt to escape the island.\nThe film began its genesis right before the novel was even published, and Crichton was hired to write a script that skimmed down its plot. Spielberg hired Stan Winston Studios' puppets and worked with Industrial Light and Magic to develop the ground-breaking CGI to portray the dinosaurs. The film stars Sam Neill, Jeff Goldblum, Laura Dern, and Richard Attenborough. It reached near-universal acclaim.\nThe film grossed $914 million in its initial release, making it the first film ever to gross $900 million, and was the highest-grossing film of all time, surpassing E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, until it was surpassed by Titanic in 1997, the first film ever to gross $1 billion. After being re-released in 2013, which made it gross $1.029 billion, it is currently the 44th highest-grossing film of all time. Most significantly, the film inspired a new breed of films that primarily used CGI for special effects.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n1993 film by Steven Spielberg\nThis article is about the original 1993 film. For the franchise, see Jurassic Park. For other uses, see Jurassic Park (disambiguation).\n\"Jurassic Park 1\" redirects here. For the first novel, see Jurassic Park (novel).\nJurassic ParkTheatrical release posterDirected bySteven SpielbergScreenplay by\nMichael Crichton\nDavid Koepp\nBased onJurassic Parkby Michael CrichtonProduced by\nKathleen Kennedy\nGerald R. Molen\nStarring\nSam Neill\nLaura Dern\nJeff Goldblum\nRichard Attenborough\nBob Peck\nMartin Ferrero\nBD Wong\nSamuel L. Jackson\nWayne Knight\nJoseph Mazzello\nAriana Richards\nCinematographyDean CundeyEdited byMichael KahnMusic byJohn WilliamsProductioncompanies\nUniversal Pictures\nAmblin Entertainment\nDistributed byUniversal PicturesRelease dates\nJune 9, 1993 (1993-06-09) (Uptown Theater)\nJune 11, 1993 (1993-06-11) (United States)\nRunning time127 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$63 million[2]Box office$1.058 billion[3]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n1997 film directed by Steven Spielberg\nThis article is about the film. For spin-offs and other items related to it, see Lost World: Crichton novel and adaptations. For other uses, see Jurassic Park 2 (disambiguation).\nThe Lost World: Jurassic ParkTheatrical release posterDirected bySteven SpielbergScreenplay byDavid KoeppBased onThe Lost Worldby Michael CrichtonProduced byGerald R. MolenColin WilsonStarring\nJeff Goldblum\nJulianne Moore\nPete Postlethwaite\nArliss Howard\nCinematographyJanusz KamińskiEdited byMichael KahnMusic byJohn WilliamsProductioncompanies\nUniversal Pictures[1]\nAmblin Entertainment[1]\nDistributed byUniversal Pictures[1]Release dates\nMay 19, 1997 (1997-05-19) (Los Angeles premiere)\nMay 23, 1997 (1997-05-23) (United States)\nRunning time129 minutes[2]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$73 million[3]Box office$618.6 million[3]\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 American science fiction action film.[4] It is the second installment in the Jurassic Park franchise and the second film in the original Jurassic Park trilogy. A sequel to 1993's Jurassic Park and loosely based on Michael Crichton's 1995 novel The Lost World, the film was directed by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by David Koepp. Jeff Goldblum, Richard Attenborough, Joseph Mazzello, and Ariana Richards[undue weight? – discuss] reprise their roles from the original film with Julianne Moore, Pete Postlethwaite, and Arliss Howard joining the cast.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic ParkThe Lost World: Jurassic ParkJurassic Park IIIJurassic WorldJurassic World: Fallen KingdomJurassic World: Dominion\nGame Appearences\nSee here\nToy Appearences\nSee here\nSteven Allan Spielberg, KBE (born December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and creator of the Jurassic Park/World movies. He directed Jurassic Park and The Lost World: Jurassic Park. Spielberg also was an executive producer for Jurassic Park III, Jurassic World, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, and Jurassic World: Dominion.\nHe has won three Academy Awards, as well as an Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, and ranks among the most successful filmmakers in history in terms of both critical acclaim and popular success. His films have however also been derided as the archetype of modern Hollywood blockbuster film-making (commercialism over artistic purposes).\nFirst coming to attention directing adventure films, Spielberg is noted in recent years for his willingness to tackle emotionally powerful issues, such as the horrors of the Holocaust in Schindler's List, slavery in Amistad, hardships of war in Saving Private Ryan, and terrorism in Munich. One consistent theme in his family-friendly work is a childlike, even naïve, sense of wonder and faith, as attested by works such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, A.I., and Super 8, and the challenging role of a father-figure, apparent in War of the Worlds and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.\nSpielberg is the most financially successful motion picture director of all time. He has directed and/or produced an astounding number of major box office hits, giving him great influence in Hollywood. As of 2004, he has been listed in Premiere and other magazines as the most \"powerful\" and \"influential\" figure in the motion picture industry.\nIn 2005, Empire magazine created a list of the 50 greatest film directors of all time. Spielberg was number one on the list.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2001 film by Joe Johnston\nThis article is about the film. For other uses, see Jurassic Park III (disambiguation).\n\"JP3\" redirects here. Not to be confused with JP-3, the jet fuel.\nJurassic Park IIITheatrical release posterDirected byJoe JohnstonWritten by\nPeter Buchman\nAlexander Payne\nJim Taylor\nBased onCharactersby Michael CrichtonProduced by\nKathleen Kennedy\nLarry Franco\nStarring\nSam Neill\nWilliam H. Macy\nTéa Leoni\nAlessandro Nivola\nTrevor Morgan\nMichael Jeter\nCinematographyShelly JohnsonEdited byRobert DalvaMusic byDon DavisProductioncompanyAmblin EntertainmentDistributed byUniversal PicturesRelease dates\nJuly 16, 2001 (2001-07-16) (Universal Amphitheater)\nJuly 18, 2001 (2001-07-18) (United States)\nRunning time92 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$93 million[2]Box office$368.8 million[2]\nJurassic Park III is a 2001 American science fiction action film[3] directed by Joe Johnston and written by Peter Buchman, Alexander Payne, and Jim Taylor. It is the third installment in the Jurassic Park franchise and the final film in the original Jurassic Park trilogy, following The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997). It is also the first film in the franchise not to be directed by Steven Spielberg, as well as the first not to be based on a novel by Michael Crichton; however, the film features characters and ideas by Crichton. Sam Neill and Laura Dern reprise their roles from the first film. New cast members include William H. Macy, Téa Leoni, Alessandro Nivola, Trevor Morgan, and Michael Jeter. The plot follows a divorced couple who deceive paleontologist Dr. Alan Grant into helping them find their son, who has gone missing on Isla Sorna.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJulio Oscar Mechoso as Enrique Cardoso, the parasailing operator\nBlake Bryan as Charlie Degler, Mark and Ellie's son\nProduction[edit]\nSteven SpielbergJoe Johnston\nWhen Steven Spielberg's film Jurassic Park was released in 1993, his friend Joe Johnston became interested in directing a potential sequel. While Spielberg expected to direct the first sequel, he agreed Johnston could direct a possible third film.[5][6][7] The second film, entitled The Lost World: Jurassic Park, includes a scene showing a Tyrannosaurus rampaging through San Diego; Spielberg had intended to use this scene for a third film but later decided to add it into the second film after realizing he probably would not direct another film in the series.[8] After the release of the second film in May 1997, Spielberg was busy with other projects; when asked about the possibility of a third Jurassic Park film, he responded that it would give him a tremendous headache to make it.[9] Spielberg had no intention of returning to the Jurassic Park series as a director,[10] stating that the films were difficult to make.[11] He had been satisfied with directing the previous films, and felt that the third film needed someone new to take over. After the release of the second film, Johnston again asked Spielberg about directing a Jurassic Park sequel.[12]\nPre-production[edit]\nUniversal Pictures announced the film in June 1998, with Spielberg as a producer. Michael Crichton, who wrote the Jurassic Park novels, was to collaborate with Spielberg to create a storyline and write a script,[13] although Johnston later said that Crichton had no involvement with the project.[7] The film was initially set for release in mid-2000.[13] Spielberg initially devised a story involving Dr. Alan Grant, who was discovered to have been living on one of InGen's islands. According to Johnston: \"He'd snuck in, after not being allowed in to research the dinosaurs, and was living in a tree like Robinson Crusoe. But I couldn't imagine this guy wanting to get back on any island that had dinosaurs in it after the first movie\".[14]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMay 26, 1997\nRunning time\n129 minutes\nCountry\nUnited StatesUnited Kingdom\nLanguage\nEnglishSpanish\nBudget\n$73,000,000\nBox office\n$618,638,999\n\"Something has survived.\"\n—Tagline([[|src]])\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park (also known as The Lost World of Jurassic Park, or just Jurassic Park II) is a science fiction-adventure-monster-drama film and sequel to the blockbuster Jurassic Park. The film was adapted by David Koepp from Michael Crichton's novel The Lost World and was directed by Steven Spielberg.\nJeff Goldblum and Richard Attenborough reprise their roles from the previous film. They are joined by Julianne Moore, Pete Postlethwaite, Vince Vaughn, Richard Schiff, Vanessa Lee Chester, Arliss Howard, Peter Stormare and Thomas Rosales Jr.. Ariana Richards and Joseph Mazzello have a cameo appearance.\nContents\n1 Plot Summary\n2 Characters\n2.1 Gatherers\n2.2 Hunters\n3 List of Prehistoric Creatures in the Film\n3.1 Cut/Scrapped\n4 Media\n5 Production\n5.1 Shooting\n5.2 Score\n5.3 Deviations from the Novel\n5.4 Cultural References\n6 Reception\n6.1 Box office\n6.2 Critical\n6.3 Awards\n7 Goofs\n7.1 Movie mistakes\n7.2 Paleontological inaccuracies\n8 Trivia\n9 External links\n10 References\n11 Navigation\nPlot Summary[]\n A Compsognathus \nFour years after the disaster at Jurassic Park, a wealthy British couple have decided to take a vacation on Isla Sorna, an island 87 miles southwest of Isla Nublar. The couple's daughter wanders off into the wilderness, inadvertently encountering and being attacked by a pack of Compsognathus. The resulting lawsuit filed against InGen leads to John Hammond resigning from his position as CEO of InGen.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic Park is directed by one of the most famous directors of all time, Steven Spielberg, with a larger-than-life score by one of the most famous composers, John Williams. When it was released, it was the biggest moneymaker Hollywood had ever seen. It's no wonder there have been five sequels (and counting) to the film including The Lost World: Jurassic Park, Jurassic Park III, Jurassic World, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, and Jurassic World Dominion. With an almost five-hundred-day run in theaters and a total profit of $912 million worldwide, Jurassic Park is one of the most successful and popular movies ever made. It kicked off the careers of most of the actors on this list, some going on to become huge names in the business and others choosing to focus on other endeavors. After careful consideration, we've decided to endorse Jurassic Park as the best dinosaur movie ever. So let's take a look at the actors who made this story the ginormous success it was and where they are today.\nRELATED: The 10 Best Quotes from 'Jurassic Park' Ranked\n Sam Neill as Dr. Alan Grant\n \nImage via Universal Pictures\nStarring as the lead of Jurassic Park is Sam Neill, who plays the character of Dr. Alan Grant. Grant is a paleontologist who is recruited by the creator of Jurassic Park to give his approval of the park. This part launched Neill's career as a major player in Hollywood. He reprised his role as Dr. Grant in Jurassic Park III and Jurassic World: Dominion, two sequels to the film.\nAfter the original Jurassic Park, Neill went on to act in extremely popular movies and TV shows throughout the past thirty years. Some of these include the shows Peaky Blinders and The Tudors and the movies Thor: Ragnarok and Thor: Love and Thunder. The Thor films were directed by popular director Taika Waititi, with whom Neill also worked on the film Hunt for Wilderpeople. Neill is next set to appear in the films Scarygirl and Bring Him to Me and the Liane Moriarty series adaptation, Apples Never Fall.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho directed the Film 'Jurassic Park'?SolveGuidesJoin / LoginUse appLogin0You visited us 0 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!QuestionWho directed the Film 'Jurassic Park'?AIsmail MerchantBWalt DisneyCRichard AttenboroughDSteven SpielbergOpen in AppSolutionVerified by TopprCorrect option is D. Steven SpielbergWas this answer helpful?0Similar QuestionsQ1Which US Chat show host had a cameo in the blockbuster film \"Jurassic World\"?View SolutionQ2Select the sentence with correct punctuation marks.my favourite movie is the Jurassic park.View SolutionQ3Name the techno-thriller novel written by Michael Crichton, which is also a sequel to his 1990 novel Jurassic Park. View SolutionQ4Who directed the film '1942: A love story?View SolutionQ5Who among the following directed the Indian film Gaja Gamini?View Solution\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEditing by\nKevin Stitt\nStudio\nAmblin EntertainmentLegendary Pictures\nDistributed by\nUniversal Studios\nRelease date(s)\nJune 12, 2015\nRunning time\n124 minutes\nCountry\nUnited States\nLanguage\nEnglish\nBudget\n$150 million\nBox office\n$1.670 billion\nJurassic World is a 2015 science fiction action adventure film, and the fourth entry as well as a spin-off to the Jurassic Park franchise, directed by Colin Trevorrow, with a screenplay by Trevorrow and Derek Connolly. The film stars Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, and features B. D. Wong, the latter of which reprises his role of Henry Wu from the original Jurassic Park.\nSet 22 years after the original Jurassic Park, Jurassic World revolves around a functional theme park featuring dinosaurs, which is then thrown into chaos when a genetic hybrid known as the Indominus rex escapes containment.\nJurassic World was distributed by Universal Studios, alongside Legendary Entertainment. Jurassic World was released on June 12, 2015, exactly 22 years after Jurassic Park. The film was a box office and critical success, grossing $1.671 billion worldwide, making it both the highest grossing film in the franchise and was the third highest-grossing film of all time at the time of its release (behind Avatar and Titanic). It is currently the eighth highest-grossing film of all time (behind Avatar, Avengers: Endgame, Titanic, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Avengers: Infinity War, Spider-Man: No Way Home, and Avatar: The Way of Water).[1]\nJurassic World is the first in a planned trilogy of Jurassic World films, and was followed by a sequel, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, which was released on June 22, 2018. A second sequel, Jurassic World: Dominion, was released on June 10, 2022.\nContents\n1 Plot\n2 Cast\n2.1 Uncredited Cast\n3 List of Prehistoric Creatures in the Film\n3.1 Cut/Scrapped\n4 Production\n4.1 2002\n4.2 2004\n4.3 2005\n4.4 2006\n4.5 2007\n4.6 2008\n4.7 2009\n4.8 2010\n4.9 2011\n4.10 2012\n4.11 2013\n4.12 2014\n5 Media\n5.1 Videos\n5.2 Images\n6 Trivia\n7 Further reading\n8 References\n9 External Links\n10 Navigation\nPlot[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nunder construction\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park[]\n Spielberg with a Steg. \nBehind the scenes: Steven Spielberg also directed The Lost World: Jurassic Park, which was based on Michael Crichton's other Jurassic Park novel.\nIn the Movie: in the ending scene of The Lost World, Spielberg's face can be seen in the reflection on the television screen.\nJurassic Park III[]\nSteven Spielberg was the executive producer of Jurassic Park III. Spielberg appointed Joe Johnston to direct the film. \nJurassic World[]\n Steven Spielberg during an interview for Jurassic World \nSteven Spielberg is an executive producer of Jurassic World. Spielberg appointed Colin Trevorrow to direct the film. While Trevorrow was shooting in New Orleans he told TODAY about Spielberg that \"he’ll send ideas and draw out ideas on pads of paper and I’ll shoot them.”[1]\nReferences[]\n↑ TODAY goes behind the scenes at 'Jurassic World', TODAY, 2014-06-24.\nExternal links[]\nSteven Spielberg at the Internet Movie Database\nSteven Spielberg on Wikipedia\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nPages Needing Attention\nDirectors\nJurassic Park (film) production staff\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park production staff\nJurassic Park III production staff\nJurassic World crew\nLEGO Jurassic World characters\nJurassic World: Camp Cretaceous production staff\nProducers\nPeople\nJurassic World: Dominion production staff\n\t\t\tLanguages\t\t\t \nFrançais\n日本語\n한국어\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\n\t\tMore Fandoms\n\t\nHorror\nSci-fi\nJurassic Park\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Jurassic Park Wiki\n1\nIndominus rex\n2\nJurassic World: Chaos Theory\n3\nIndoraptor\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdvertise\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedia Kit\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFandom Apps\n\t\n\t\t\tTake your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.\t\n\t\n\t\nJurassic Park Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community.\n\t\t\t\t\tView Mobile Site\t\t\t\t\nFollow on IG\nTikTok\nJoin Fan Lab\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‎Jurassic Park (1993) directed by Steven Spielberg • Reviews, film + cast • Letterboxd\n \nLetterboxd — Your life in film\nUsername\nPassword\nRemember me\nForgotten username or password?\n×\nSearch:\n \n   \nWhere to watch\nTrailer\n \nJustWatch\nJurassic Park\n1993 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDirected by Steven Spielberg\nSynopsis\nAn adventure 65 million years in the making.\nA wealthy entrepreneur secretly creates a theme park featuring living dinosaurs drawn from prehistoric DNA. Before opening day, he invites a team of experts and his two eager grandchildren to experience the park and help calm anxious investors. However, the park is anything but amusing as the security systems go off-line and the dinosaurs escape.\nCast\nCrew\nDetails\nGenres\nReleases\nCast\nSam Neill Laura Dern Jeff Goldblum Richard Attenborough Bob Peck Wayne Knight Ariana Richards Joseph Mazzello Martin Ferrero Samuel L. Jackson BD Wong Gerald R. Molen Miguel Sandoval Cameron Thor Christopher John Fields Whit Hertford Dean Cundey Jophery C. Brown Tom Mishler Greg Burson Adrian Escober Richard Kiley Brad M. Bucklin Laura Burnett Michael Lantieri Gary Rodriguez Lata Ryan Brian Smrz Rip Lee Walker\nShow All…\nRobert 'Bobby Z' Zajonc\nDirector\nDirector\nSteven Spielberg\nAssistant Directors\nAsst. Directors\nMichele Panelli-Venetis John T. Kretchmer\nAdditional Directing\nAdd. Directing\nGary Hymes\nProducers\nProducers\nKathleen Kennedy Colin Wilson Gerald R. Molen Lata Ryan\nWriters\nWriters\nDavid Koepp Michael Crichton\nOriginal Writer\nOriginal Writer\nMichael Crichton\nCasting\nCasting\nJanet Hirshenson Jane Jenkins Michael Hirshenson\nEditor\nEditor\nMichael Kahn\nCinematography\nCinematography\nDean Cundey\nCamera Operator\nCamera Operator\nRaymond Stella\nLighting\nLighting\nJack S. Schlosser Mark Walthour Henry Charleston\nAdditional Photography\nAdd. Photography\nLloyd Ahern II John Connell\nProduction Design\nProduction Design\nRick Carter\nArt Direction\nArt Direction\nWilliam James Teegarden Martin A. Kline Paul Sonski Lauren Cory John Bell\nSet Decoration\nSet Decoration\nJackie Carr Lauren E. Polizzi John Berger Masako Masuda Luigi Mugavero\nSpecial Effects\nSpecial Effects\nStan Winston Thomas R. Homsher\nVisual Effects\nVisual Effects\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic World Dinosaur Field Guide\nNovels\n \nJurassic Park\nThe Lost World\nJurassic Park Adventures\n \nJurassic Park Adventures: Survivor\nJurassic Park Adventures: Prey\nJurassic Park Adventures: Flyers\nComics\n \nJurassic Park: Redemption\nJurassic Park: Dangerous Games\nJurassic Park: Raptors Attack\nScience\n \nThe Science Of Jurassic Park And The Lost World Or, How To Build A Dinosaur\nThe Science of Michael Crichton\nFilms\n \nOriginal Trilogy\n \nJurassic Park\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park\nJurassic Park III\nNew Trilogy\n \nJurassic World\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\nJurassic World: Dominion\nOther\n \nBattle at Big Rock\nCamp Cretaceous\nChaos Theory\nLive Tour\nThe Exhibition\nGames\n \nJurassic Park\n \nNES\nSNES\nArcade\nOperation Genesis\nThe Game\nBuilder\nThe Lost World\n \nPlaystation\nArcade\nTrespasser\nWarpath\nJurassic Park III\n \nArcade\nPark Builder\nSurvival\nJurassic World\n \nThe Game\nLEGO\nFallen Kingdom\n \nEvolution\nAlive\nMinecraft\nAftermath\nDominion\n \nEvolution 2\nPrimal Ops\nCommunity\n \nPark Forum\nEdit History\nManual of Style\nPark Pedia History\nRecent blog posts\nPark Staff\nJurassic Park Fanon Wiki\n \n \nin:\nMovies, Movie Canon \n\t\t\tEnglish \nDeutsch\nFrançais\nItaliano\n日本語\n한국어\nPolski\nPortuguês do Brasil\nРусский\nJurassic Park (film) \n\t\t\t\t\t\tView source\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (11)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJurassic Park\nDirected by\nSteven Spielberg\nProduced by\nKathleen KennedyGerald R. Molen\nWritten by\nMichael CrichtonDavid Koepp\nScreenplay by\nMichael CrichtonDavid Koepp\nBased on\nJurassic Park\nStarring\nSam NeillLaura DernJeff GoldblumBob PeckRichard AttenboroughSamuel L. JacksonWayne KnightB.D. WongMartin Ferrero\nMusic by\nJohn Williams\nCinematography\nDean Cundey\nEditing by\nMichael Kahn\nStudio\nAmblin Entertainment\nDistributed by\nUniversal Studios\nRelease date(s)\nJune 11, 1993\nRunning time\n127 minutes\nCountry\nUnited States\nLanguage\nEnglishSpanish\nBudget\n$70,000,000\nBox office\n$1.023.553.882\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGenre:\n \n Adventure, \n \n Action, \n \n Sci-fi, \n \n Mystery & thriller\n \n \nOriginal Language:\nEnglish\nDirector:\nSteven Spielberg\nProducer:\nKathleen Kennedy, \n \n \n \n Gerald R. Molen\nWriter:\nMichael Crichton, \n \n \n \n Michael Crichton, \n \n \n \n David Koepp, \n \n \n \n Malia Scotch Marmo\nRelease Date (Theaters):\nJun 11, 1993\n wide\nRerelease Date (Theaters):\n Aug 25, 2023\n \nRelease Date (Streaming):\n May 18, 2015\n \nBox Office (Gross USA):\n$415.3M\nRuntime:\n 2h 6m\n \nDistributor:\n \n Universal Pictures\n \n \nProduction Co:\n \n Universal Pictures, \n \n Amblin Entertainment\n \n \nSound Mix:\n DTS-ES, Dolby Digital, Surround, DTS, Dolby SR, Dolby Stereo\n \nView the collection:\nJurassic Park\nCast & Crew\nSam Neill\n \n \n Dr. Alan Grant\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nLaura Dern\n \n \n Dr. Ellie Sattler\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nJeff Goldblum\n \n \n Dr. Ian Malcolm\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nRichard Attenborough\n \n \n John Hammond\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nBob Peck\n \n \n Robert Muldoon\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nMartin Ferrero\n \n \n Donald Gennaro\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nBD Wong\n \n \n Chief Geneticist Dr. Henry Wu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nJoseph Mazzello\n \n \n Tim Murphy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nAriana Richards\n \n \n Alexis \"Lex\" Murphy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSamuel L. Jackson\n \n \n Ray Arnold\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nWayne Knight\n \n \n Dennis Nedry\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSteven Spielberg\n \n \n \n \n Director\n \n \n \n \nMichael Crichton\n \n \n \n \n Writer\n \n \n \n \nMichael Crichton\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n \n \n \n \nDavid Koepp\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n \n \n \n \nMalia Scotch Marmo\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n \n \n \n \nKathleen Kennedy\n \n \n \n \n Producer\n \n \n \n \nGerald R. Molen\n \n \n \n \n Producer\n \n \n \n \nLata Ryan\n \n \n \n \n Associate Producer\n \n \n \n \nColin Wilson\n \n \n \n \n Associate Producer\n \n \n \n \nJohn Williams\n \n \n \n \n Original Music\n \n \n \n \nDean Cundey\n \n \n \n \n Cinematographer\n \n \n \n \nMichael Kahn\n \n \n \n \n Film Editing\n \n \n \n \nSteven Spielberg\n \n \n \n \n Film Editing\n \n \n \n \nJanet Hirshenson\n \n \n \n \n Casting\n \n \n \n \nJane Jenkins\n \n \n \n \n Casting\n \n \n \n \nRick Carter\n \n \n \n \n Production Design\n \n \n \n \nJohn Bell\n \n \n \n \n Art Director\n \n \n \n \nWilliam James Teegarden\n \n \n \n \n Art Director\n \n \n \n \nJackie Carr\n \n \n \n \n Set Decoration\n \n \n \n \nChristina Smith\n \n \n \n \n Makeup Artist\n \n \n \n \n Show all Cast & Crew \nNews & Interviews for Jurassic Park\n The 50 Highest-Grossing Movies of All Time: Your Top Box Office Earners Ever Worldwide\n \n New 4K UHD Movies in June 2023: Upcoming 4K Releases on Blu-ray\n \nJurassic Park Movies Ranked By Tomatometer\n \nView All\nCritic Reviews for Jurassic Park\nAll Critics (142)\n|\nTop Critics (42)\n|\nFresh (130)\n|\nRotten (12)\n Full Review…\n \n Peter Bradshaw\n \n Guardian\n \n Full Review…\n \n Jay Scott\n \n Globe and Mail\n \n Full Review…\n \n Adam Mars-Jones\n \n Independent (UK)\n \n Full Review…\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProduction[edit]\nDevelopment[edit]\nMichael Crichton's book attracted the attention of director Steven Spielberg (right) even before it was published. The author was also responsible for the film's first scripts.\nMichael Crichton originally conceived a screenplay about a graduate student who recreates a dinosaur. He continued to wrestle with his fascination with dinosaurs and cloning until he began writing the novel Jurassic Park.[8] Before its publication, Steven Spielberg learned of the novel in October 1989, while he was discussing a screenplay with Crichton that would become the television series ER.[9] Spielberg recognized what really fascinated him about Jurassic Park was it was \"a really credible look at how dinosaurs might someday be brought back alongside modern mankind\", going beyond a simple monster movie.[10]\nBefore the book was published, Crichton had demanded $1.5 million for the film rights and a substantial percentage of the gross. Warner Bros. and Tim Burton, Columbia Pictures and Richard Donner, and 20th Century Fox and Joe Dante bid for the rights, but Universal Pictures acquired them in May 1990 for Spielberg.[9][11] James Cameron revealed in 2012 he tried to get the rights only to discover that Spielberg acquired them a few hours prior.[12] After completing Hook, Spielberg wanted to film Schindler's List. Sid Sheinberg, president of Music Corporation of America (Universal's parent company at the time) gave the green light to Schindler's List on the condition Spielberg make Jurassic Park first.[9] He said later by choosing a creature-driven thriller, he wanted to try to make a good sequel to Jaws, on land.[13] Spielberg also cited Godzilla as an inspiration for Jurassic Park, specifically Godzilla, King of the Monsters! (1956), which he grew up watching.[14] During production, Spielberg described Godzilla as the most masterful of all the dinosaur movies because it made him and viewers believe it was really happening.[15]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn the same year, Jurassic Park won 3 Academy Awards, director Steven Spielberg, editor Michael Khan and film composer John Williams also won Oscars for another film they worked on, Schindler's List.\nThe original theatrical, most home media (including the 4K Ultra HD release), and television releases use the 1991 Universal Pictures logo, while both the 2013-present theatrical printings and the Blu-ray 3-D release use the 2013 Universal Pictures logo, so don't expect to see the same version twice.\nAfter being re-released in 2013, the film became the oldest film ever to gross $1 billion, surpassing Titanic, which was the first-ever film to reach that mark. And along with the 2012 re-release of Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, this is one of the only two films that grossed $1 billion after being re-released.\nFilm scenes\nIn a scene featuring Dennis Nedry, one of his computer monitors was playing Jaws, another film by Steven Spielberg.\nDuring the scene where Ellie restores the park's fuse box, she pushes a button 'Push to Close' by following John Hammond. It confused many why she was pushing a button that 'closed' when she was trying to turn on the power. It is because it is for closing the circuit and a closed circuit means that the circuit has been completed.\nIn the 2011 game Jurassic Park: The Game, characters Billy Yoder and Nima Cruz also fall in this dilemma.\nExternal links\nJurassic Park at the Internet Movie Database\nOfficial site\nJurassic Park at Box Office Mojo\nJurassic Park at SpielbergFilms.com\nA list of major and minor gaffes, goofs, and bloopers\nJurassic Park Brasil (Jurassic Park Brazil)\nNavigation\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDavid Koepp (/kɛp/;[1] born June 9, 1963) is an American screenwriter and director. He is the ninth most successful screenwriter of all time in terms of U.S. box office receipts with a total gross of over $2.3 billion.[2] Koepp has achieved both critical and commercial success in a wide variety of genres: thriller, science fiction, comedy, action, drama, crime, superhero, horror, adventure, and fantasy.\nSome of the best-known films he has written include the sci-fi adventure films Jurassic Park (1993), The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997), and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008); the crime film Carlito's Way (1993); the action spy films Mission: Impossible (1996) and Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014); the superhero film Spider-Man (2002); the sci-fi disaster film War of the Worlds (2005) and the mystery thriller Angels & Demons (2009). Koepp has directed seven feature films over the course of his career: The Trigger Effect (1996), Stir of Echoes (1999), Secret Window (2004), Ghost Town (2008), Premium Rush (2012), Mortdecai (2015), and You Should Have Left (2020).\nEarly life and education[edit]\nKoepp was born in Pewaukee, Wisconsin as the youngest of four children, to Donald Koepp, who owned a billboard company,[3] and a family therapist mother.[4] While attending Kettle Moraine High School in Wales, Wisconsin, he worked evenings and weekends at the McDonald's restaurant in Delafield.[citation needed] Originally studying to become an actor, first at the University of Minnesota for a year and afterwards at the University of Wisconsin–Madison for two years, he enrolled in the film school of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1984.[4][5][6] He graduated with a bachelor's degree in film from UCLA in 1990.[7]\nCareer[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom[]\nDuring early conversations about the 2015 film Jurassic World, executive producer Steven Spielberg told director Colin Trevorrow that he was interested in having several more films made. Trevorrow said in 2014 that they wanted to create something \"less arbitrary and episodic\" that could possibly \"arc into a series that would feel like a complete story\". Trevorrow said he would direct the sequel if asked. He later told Spielberg he would only focus on directing one film in the Jurassic Park series, and would be involved in the sequel \"in some way, but not as director\". Trevorrow felt that different directors could bring different qualities to future films. Trevorrow said in June 2015 that he was interested in seeing a Jurassic Park film made by one of several unnamed Spanish horror film directors. Jurassic World producer Frank Marshall met with Trevorrow and Universal Pictures later that month to discuss a sequel.\nTrevorrow suggested that the sequel would not involve a dinosaur theme park, as he felt future films could instead explore the idea of dinosaurs and humans co-existing. He said the film could involve dinosaurs going open source, resulting in multiple entities around the world being able to create their own dinosaurs for various uses.\nJurassic World: Dominion[]\nUntitled future Jurassic Park movie[]\nOn January 22, 2024, the movie is now in works with David Koepp.\nNovels[]\nJurassic Park\nThe Lost World\nFilms[]\nJurassic Park[]\nMain article: Jurassic Park (film)\nJurassic Park is a 1993 science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. The film centers on the island of Isla Nublar, where scientists have created an amusement park of cloned dinosaurs. John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) invites a group of scientists, played by Sam Neill, Jeff Goldblum and Laura Dern, to visit the park. Sabotage sets the dinosaurs on the loose, and technicians and visitors attempt to escape the island.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Jurassic Park\" is another one of \"Steven Spielberg's\" classics. \"Jurassic Park\" is an amazing Sci-Fi/Fantasy movie of 1993. The plot to \"Jurassic Park\" is that a group of miners discover a mosquito frozen in tree sap from millions of years ago. Later a group of scientists get a hold of this they suck out the blood that the mosquito took from animals. The scientists discover that the mosquito had been carrying dinosaur D.N.A. The scientist then uses the D.N.A. to create living dinosaurs. But what the scientists don't know is shortly all hell will break loose. The plot to the movie is superb; the intro to the film is a thrilling and suspenseful opening to what will happen. During the movie we get to love \"Alan Grant\" portrayed by \"Sam Neill\" who is a caring person. \"Jurassic Park\" uses humour to make the movie even better; it is very successful at this. The acting in \"Jurassic Park\" is superb, \"Richard Attenborough\" and \"Laura Dern\" are perfect actors, the don't oversell their performances or have weak performances. \"Steven Spielberg\" and \"John Williams\" constantly work together to create some of cinema's very best music. The music \"John Williams\" created was extremely suspenseful. It may not be the very best he's done but it's still is great to listen to. For a movie made in 1993 using C.G.I. everywhere it would be expected that the special effects would look horrible to today's standards. The C.G.I. is excellent it's barely noticeable. \"Steven Spielberg\" is the master at directing and filming movies; \"Jurassic Park\" was filmed exceptionally. The scene where the dinosaur is chasing the car looks magnificent. If you are a person who enjoys \"Spielberg\" movies or Sci-Fi movies than I highly recommend you watch \"Jurassic Park\" as it is a classic, with amazing acting and stunning visuals. I give \"Jurassic Park\" a 9/10. The movie did have some issues,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic Park III[]\nMain article: Jurassic Park III\nJurassic Park III is a 2001 science fiction film and sequel to The Lost World: Jurassic Park. It is the first in the series not to be based on a book by Michael Crichton or directed by Steven Spielberg. Originally, a third Jurassic Park film was produced under the title Jurassic Park: Extinction, with the script involving a killer disease that threatened to wipe out the dinosaurs on both islands. After numerous script changes, Universal decided to drop the idea in favor of the current plot, with the title Jurassic Park III. Although the idea was dropped, it was to be reused for Jurassic Park IV.\nJoe Johnston had been interested in directing the sequel to Jurassic Park and approached friend Steven Spielberg about the project. While Spielberg wanted to direct the first sequel, he agreed that if there was ever a third film, Johnston could direct. Production began on August 30, 2000 with filming in California, Oahu, and Molokai. The film was a moderate success, and had mixed reviews from critics. Most were split on whether the third installment was better or worse than its predecessor. The film once again suffered reviews of little to no characterization.\nThe film centers on Isla Sorna, the island from the second film, after a couple hires Dr. Alan Grant to help them find their son, Eric.\nJurassic World[]\nMain article: Jurassic World (film)\nJurassic World is a 2015 science fiction film and sequel to Jurassic Park III. It is the second in the series not to be based on a book by Michael Crichton or directed by Steven Spielberg. The film was a big success and received positive reviews.\nThe film centers on Isla Nublar, the island from the first film, where a new theme park called Jurassic World has been built on the old grounds of Jurassic Park. There the scientists there created a genetic hybrid which escapes and rampages on the park forcing Velociraptor trainer Owen Grady and park manager Claire Dearing to save the guests.\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom[]\nMain article: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBefore Crichton's novel was published, four studios put in bids for its film rights. With the backing of Universal Pictures, Spielberg acquired the rights for $1.5 million before its publication in 1990. Crichton was hired for an additional $500,000 to adapt the novel for the screen. Koepp wrote the final draft, which left out much of the novel's exposition and violence, while making numerous changes to the characters. Filming took place in California and Hawaii from August to November 1992, and post-production lasted until May 1993, supervised by Spielberg in Poland as he filmed Schindler's List. The dinosaurs were created with groundbreaking computer-generated imagery by Industrial Light & Magic, and with life-sized animatronic dinosaurs built by Stan Winston's team. To showcase the film's sound design, which included a mixture of various animal noises for the dinosaur sounds, Spielberg invested in the creation of DTS, a company specializing in digital surround sound formats. The film was backed by an extensive $65 million marketing campaign, which included licensing deals with over 100 companies.\nJurassic Park premiered on June 9, 1993, at the Uptown Theater in Washington, D.C., and was released on June 11 in the United States. It was a blockbuster hit and went on to gross over $914 million worldwide in its original theatrical run,[5] surpassing Spielberg's own E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to become the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of Titanic in 1997.[6] The film was also a critical success, with praise directed at its special effects, sound design, action sequences, John Williams's score, and Spielberg's direction.[7] The film won over 20 awards, including three Academy Awards for technical achievements in visual effects and sound design. Following its 20th anniversary re-release in 2013, Jurassic Park became the oldest film in history to surpass $1 billion in ticket sales and the 17th overall.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated\n\t\t\tHow Much Does Steven Spielberg Get Paid to Direct a Movie?\t\t\nWho directed each of the ‘Jurassic Park’ movies?\nSpielberg kicked off the Jurassic Park franchise with the first film and its direct sequel. But since then, he has only produced the subsequent sequels. Captain America: The First Avenger director Joe Johnston stepped in to direct 2001’s Jurassic Park III, which marked the final installment for 14 years.\nIn 2015, director Colin Trevorrow joined the series as the filmmaker behind Jurassic World. And J.A. Bayona — the director of 2007 horror film The Orphanage — took on Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Trevorrow returns as the director of the upcoming Jurassic World: Dominion, scheduled for release on June 10, 2022.\nBest in\nEntertainment\n \n‘Teen Mom’: Jenelle Evans’ Son, Jace, Is ‘Absolutely Elated’ That She’s Divorcing David Eason \n \nRoyal Expert Says Meghan Markle is More ‘Cut Out’ to Be Queen Than Kate Middleton: Kate Is ‘Not a Natural’ \n \nThe Relatable Reason Behind Kate Middleton’s Edited Mother’s Day Family Photo, According to an Expert \n \nRobert Yaniz Jr.\nShowbiz Writer - Film\nA self-described student of pop culture, I can usually be found at my local movie theater taking in the latest new release or at a nearby Starbucks writing about it. The Last Jedi is everything\nContact at [email protected]\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nContact Us\nCareers\nEthics\nFact checking commitment\nCorrections commitment\nOwnership funding advertising info\n \n\t\t\t\t© Copyright 2024 Showbiz Cheatsheet LLC. All Rights Reserved.\t\t\t\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic ParkScene from Jurassic Park (1993), directed by Steven Spielberg.(more)Jurassic Park, science-fiction film series that grapples with the consequences of reintroducing dinosaurs in the present day through laboratory cloning. The series, which now contains six films, was initially based on two novels by the American author Michael Crichton. It is one of the most successful film franchises of all time, having grossed more than $6 billion to date.Steven SpielbergSteven Spielberg during the filming of Jurassic Park (1993).(more)Crichton initially wrote a screenplay in 1983 about cloning a pterodactyl by using fossilized DNA, but he had trouble selling the concept to film studios. He then reworked the idea into a novel about a variety of cloned dinosaurs engineered for a theme park. The original protagonist was a young boy, but the main characters were changed in the final draft to give the novel an adult perspective. Jurassic Park: A Novel, published in 1990, was an instant bestseller. The property came to the attention of the American blockbuster director Steven Spielberg, and the first film, Jurassic Park, was released in 1993.The film takes place on a fictional island, Isla Nublar, which the wealthy industrialist John Hammond (played by Richard Attenborough) has purchased in order to build a safari park populated with live dinosaurs. The dinosaurs have been cloned from fossilized DNA discovered in prehistoric insects that were preserved in amber. An incident with a dinosaur prompts an investigation into the park’s safety practices by investors, who call in paleontologist Alan Grant (Sam Neill), paleobotanist Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern), and chaotician (chaos theorist) Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum). Hammond’s grandchildren also join the group for a tour of the park. The tour is interrupted by a tropical storm, which causes most of the park’s staff to leave the island. Matters are further complicated when a park employee, scheming to steal and sell dinosaur embryos, disables the park’s security systems, which allows some of the animals to escape. Chaos ensues\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy Steven Spielberg Felt He Needed to Direct the ‘Jurassic Park’ Sequel\nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome Movies\nMoviesWhy Steven Spielberg Felt He Needed to Direct the ‘Jurassic Park’ Sequel'Jurassic Park' still stands as the biggest movie Steven Spielberg ever directed. The filmmaker would later step aside while others made the sequels. But first, he felt he needed to make 'The Lost World: Jurassic Park' himself. Here's why.\nby\nRobert Yaniz Jr.\n\t\t\t\tPublished on July 21, 2021\n2 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nFor as much as Steven Spielberg brings to each movie he makes, the filmmaker normally doesn’t have a problem stepping aside when it comes time for the sequel. 1975’s Jaws was Spielberg’s breakout hit and helped create the summer movie season. Yet, the director wasn’t involved at all in any of the sequels. So why did he stay on to direct a Jurassic Park sequel? Spielberg once set the record straight on his decision.\nSteven Spielberg | Universal Pictures/Fotos International/Getty Images\n‘Jurassic Park’ is the biggest Steven Spielberg movie\nOf all the movies Spielberg has directed, Jurassic Park remains his biggest. Even unadjusted for inflation, the 1993 film earned more money than such hits as E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, War of the Worlds, and all four Indiana Jones movies. According to The-Numbers.com, Jurassic Park grossed more than $1 billion worldwide.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDevelopment of the film began before the novel was even published, and Crichton was hired to contribute to a script that cut much of its story. Spielberg hired Stan Winston Studios' puppets and worked with Industrial Light and Magic to develop cutting-edge CGI to portray the dinosaurs. Jurassic Park was well received by critics, although they criticized the characterization. During its release, the film grossed $914 million, becoming the most successful film yet released, and it is currently the tenth-highest grossing feature film, significantly inspiring a new breed of films that primarily used CGI for special effects.\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park[]\nMain article: The Lost World: Jurassic Park (film)\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 science fiction film and sequel to Jurassic Park directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. After the success of the first film, fans and critics alike pressured Michael Crichton for a sequel novel. Having never done one before, Crichton originally declined, but when Steven Spielberg finally started pressuring Crichton, a sequel novel was announced. As soon as the novel was published, a film was in pre-production, with a target release date of mid-1997. The film was a commercial success, breaking many box-office records when released. The film had mixed reviews, similar to its predecessor in terms of characterization.\nThe film centers on the island of Isla Sorna, an auxiliary site for the main Jurassic Park island, where dinosaurs have taken over and live in the wild. Ian Malcolm leads a team to document the dinosaurs in their native habitat, while an InGen team attempts to capture them for a second Jurassic Park in San Diego. After finishing The Lost World, Steven Spielberg stated he would never work on another Jurassic Park movie again.\nJurassic Park III[]\nMain article: Jurassic Park III\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelease Year: 1993 Genre: Adventure, Sci-Fi, ThrillerDirector: Steven SpielbergWriters: Michael Crichton and David KoeppStars: Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum\nOnce upon a time, dinosaurs weren't tiny little feathered creatures. Back in 1993, little feathered things were called chickens and you'd have to be chicken to be scared of them. Dinosaurs in the 90s were giant lizards that would tear you limb from limb. Even the so-called gentle ones, like the Brontosaurus (which means thunder lizard, not cuddly chicken) could stomp you flat. Steven Spielberg, who directed E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) and Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) understood the awe-inspiring power of the giant lizard-dinosaur, so when he read Michael Crichton's 1990 sci-fi novel Jurassic Park, he just had to make it into a movie and bring those dinosaurs to life…or at least bust out a killer combo of animatronics and state-of-the-art, computer-enhanced visual effects to make it look like dinosaurs had been brought to life. Produced by director Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment and distributed by movie monster masters Universal Pictures, Jurassic Park stomped into theaters in the summer of 1993. And what a summer it was: Dinosaurs had invaded the silver screen before, like when a Pterodactyl carried away Raquel Welch in One Million Years B.C. (1966), but Spielberg made the dinosaurs look so real you could touch them.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic Park at AllMovie \nJurassic Park at Box Office Mojo \nJurassic Park at Rotten Tomatoes \nJurassic Park at the TCM Movie Database \nJurassic Park at the American Film Institute Catalog \nFrom Director Steven Spielberg: Jurassic Park archive Archived July 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine\nvteMichael Crichton's Jurassic ParkNovels\nJurassic Park (1990)\nThe Lost World (1995)\nFilmsJurassic Park\nJurassic Park (1993)\nThe Lost World (1997)\nJurassic Park III (2001)\nJurassic World\nJurassic World (2015)\nproduction\nFallen Kingdom (2018)\nDominion (2022)\nTelevision\nLego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit (2018)\nLego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar (2019)\nJurassic World Camp Cretaceous (2020–2022)\nepisodes\n\"Brave\"\nShort films\nBattle at Big Rock (2019)\nJurassic World Dominion prologue (2021)\nCharactersHumans\nAlan Grant\nEllie Sattler\nIan Malcolm\nHenry Wu\nOwen Grady\nClaire Dearing\nMaisie Lockwood\nDinosaurs\nRexy\nVelociraptors\nMusic\nJurassic Park\nThe Lost World\nJurassic Park III\nJurassic World\nFallen Kingdom\nDominion\nTheme parkattractions\nJurassic Park: The Ride\nRapids Adventure\nCanopy Flyer\nDino-Soarin'\nThe Flying Dinosaur\nJurassic World: The Ride\nVelociCoaster\nRelated\nVideo games\nLego line\nLive show\nBoard game\n\"Weird Al\" Yankovic song\nLight & Magic\n Category\nJurassic Park navigation boxes\nvteMichael CrichtonBibliographyNovels\nThe Andromeda Strain (1969)\nThe Terminal Man (1972)\nThe Great Train Robbery (1975)\nEaters of the Dead (1976)\nCongo (1980)\nSphere (1987)\nJurassic Park (1990)\nRising Sun (1992)\nDisclosure (1994)\nThe Lost World (1995)\nAirframe (1996)\nTimeline (1999)\nPrey (2002)\nState of Fear (2004)\nNext (2006)\nPirate Latitudes (2009) * \nMicro (2011) * \nDragon Teeth (2017) * \nNovels writtenunder pseudonyms\nOdds On (1966)\nScratch One (1967)\nEasy Go (1968)\nA Case of Need (1968)\nZero Cool (1969)\nThe Venom Business (1969)\nDrug of Choice (1970)\nDealing: or the Berkeley-to-Boston Forty-Brick Lost-Bag Blues (1970)\nGrave Descend (1970)\nBinary (1972)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt all started with Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Crichton. The movie took the world by storm when it was first released in 1993, and is still considered one of the greatest movies of the 1990s. It was followed by two sequels, The Lost World: Jurassic Park in 1997 and Jurassic Park III in 2001. Though they failed to capture the magic of the first film, the sequels were quite successful in their own right, and as a result, the story continued with the introduction of Jurassic World in 2015. Jurassic World was followed by a sequel Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom in 2018 and Jurassic World: Dominion in 2022.\nSo while you wait for the next trip to this poorly guarded theme park and the opportunity to watch your favorite dinos once again on the silver screen, we’ve lined up the Jurassic Park and Jurassic World movies in a systematic order so you can relish a hassle-free experience while enjoying a Cretaceous movie marathon!\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJurassic Park\n\t\t\t\nPG-13\nAdventure Sci-Fi\nIn Steven Spielberg's massive blockbuster, paleontologists Alan Grant (Sam Neill) and Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern) and mathematician Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) are among a select group chosen to tour an island theme park populated by dinosaurs created from prehistoric DNA. While the park's mastermind, billionaire John Hammond (Richard Attenborough), assures everyone that the facility is safe, they find out otherwise when various ferocious predators break free and go on the hunt.\nRelease Date\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJune 11, 1993\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nDirector\nSteven Spielberg\nCast\nSam Neill\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLaura Dern\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJeff Goldblum\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRichard Attenborough\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBob Peck\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMartin Ferrero\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nRuntime\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t127\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n Jurassic Park Movies in Order of Release Date\n \nJurassic Park – June 11, 1993\n \nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park – May 23, 1997\n \nJurassic Park III – July 18, 2001\n \n Jurassic World Movies in Order of Release Date\n \nJurassic World – June 12, 2015\n \nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom – June 22, 2018\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUntitled Jurassic film (2025)\nShort film(s)\nBattle at Big Rock (2019)\nJurassic World Dominion prologue (2021)\nAnimated series\nJurassic World Camp Cretaceous (2020–2022)\nJurassic World: Chaos Theory (2024)\nTheatrical presentationsPlay(s)Jurassic World Live (2019)GamesTraditionalJurassic World: The Legacy of Isla NublarVideo game(s)List of video gamesAudioSoundtrack(s)\nJurassic Park (1993)\nThe Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)\nJurassic Park III (2001)\nJurassic World (2015)\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)\nJurassic World Dominion (2022)\nMiscellaneousToy(s)List of toys and see Lego Jurassic WorldTheme park attraction(s)\nJurassic Park: The Ride (1996)\nCanopy Flyer (2010)\nDino-Soarin' (2010)\nJurassic Park Rapids Adventure (2010)\nThe Flying Dinosaur (2016)\nJurassic World: The Ride (2019)\nVelociCoaster (2021)\nCharacter(s)List of charactersOfficial websitejurassicworld.com\nJurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World,[1] is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jurassic Park before it was published. The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013,[2] and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". A 1995 sequel novel, The Lost World, was followed by a film adaptation in 1997. Subsequent films in the series from Jurassic Park III (2001) onward are not based on novels by Crichton.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSince Jurassic Park III, the Jurassic Park franchise has seen multiple non-Spielberg directors helming individual installments. Colin Trevorrow, for instance, directed Jurassic World and is directing next year's Jurassic World: Dominion. Meanwhile, the 2018 entry, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, was entrusted to J.A. Bayona, who was the fourth director ever to direct a Jurassic Park movie. While Spielberg is responsible for making the Jurassic Park franchise special to so many people around the world, the series has since expanded from that vision to new regions. But in order for that to have happened, he needed to step aside in the late 1990s.\nRelated: Jurassic World Failed John Hammond's Legacy\nAs noted in numerous interviews, including in ones seen on the Jurassic Park III home video release, director Joe Johnston expressed interest in directing a Jurassic Park sequel shortly after the first movie released. Though Spielberg wanted to direct the first Jurassic Park sequel, he promised Johnston that he would get his chance to direct dinosaur mayhem should Jurassic Park III ever become a reality. Once that very first Jurassic Park sequel, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, became a box office sensation with $618.6 million worldwide, Jurassic Park III was inevitable, as was Spielberg getting to fulfill his promise to Johnston.\nIt wasn't just a promise to Johnston that kept Spielberg out of the director's chair of Jurassic Park III, though. Spielberg's own personal creative ambitions ensured he wouldn't be back for the third installment. In the wake of his Best Picture-winning production Schindler's List, Spielberg was looking to pursue darker dramas rather than lighter blockbuster fare. This pursuit was reflected in how, in the 14 months after The Lost World, Spielberg helmed the weighty movies Amistad and Saving Private Ryan. Considering his artistic mindset at this point in time, Spielberg wasn't keen on directing another Jurassic Park movie.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBiographyAwardsTriviaFAQIMDbProAll topicsDavid KoeppWriterAdditional CrewDirectorIMDbProStarmeterSee rankPlay trailer2:32Ghost Town (2008)2 Videos16 PhotosDavid Koepp is an American film director and screenwriter. He is known for writing Jurassic Park directed by Steven Spielberg, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, Mission: Impossible, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Spider-Man directed by Sam Raimi and Panic Room directed by David Fincher. He also directed You Should Have Left starring Kevin Bacon and Amanda Seyfried.BornJune 9, 1963More at IMDbProContact infoAgent infoResumeBornJune 9, 1963IMDbProStarmeterSee rankAdd to listView contact info at IMDbPro\nAwards3 wins & 13 nominations\nPhotos16\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic World DominionTheatrical release posterDirected byColin TrevorrowScreenplay by\nEmily Carmichael\nColin Trevorrow\nStory by\nDerek Connolly\nColin Trevorrow\nBased onCharactersby Michael CrichtonProduced by\nFrank Marshall\nPatrick Crowley\nStarring\nChris Pratt\nBryce Dallas Howard\nLaura Dern\nJeff Goldblum\nSam Neill\nDeWanda Wise\nMamoudou Athie\nIsabella Sermon\nCampbell Scott\nBD Wong\nOmar Sy\nCinematographyJohn SchwartzmanEdited byMark Sanger[1]Music byMichael GiacchinoProductioncompanies\nAmblin Entertainment[2]\nThe Kennedy/Marshall Company[3]\nPerfect World Pictures[4]\nDistributed byUniversal Pictures[2]Release dates\nMay 23, 2022 (2022-05-23) (Mexico City)\nJune 10, 2022 (2022-06-10) (United States)\nRunning time146 minutes[5]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$265 million[6]Box office$1.004 billion[7][8]\nJurassic World Dominion is a 2022 American science fiction action film directed by Colin Trevorrow, who co-wrote the screenplay with Emily Carmichael from a story by Derek Connolly and Trevorrow. It is the sequel to Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), the final installment in the Jurassic World trilogy, and the sixth installment overall in the Jurassic Park film series, concluding the storyline that began with Jurassic Park (1993). Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, BD Wong, and Omar Sy reprise their roles from the previous films, along with Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, and Sam Neill, who appear together for the first time since the original Jurassic Park. New cast members include DeWanda Wise and Mamoudou Athie.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic Park: Official Clip - Clever Girl\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCLIP 1:05\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJurassic Park: Official Clip - Raptors in the Kitchen\nJurassic Park: Official Clip - Raptors in the Kitchen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCLIP 3:28\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJurassic Park: Official Clip - The Sick Triceratops\nJurassic Park: Official Clip - The Sick Triceratops\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCLIP 3:32\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nBest Jurassic Park Moments\nBest Jurassic Park Moments\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 24:34\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAn Oral History of 'Jurassic Park'\nAn Oral History of 'Jurassic Park'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 15:08\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJaws vs. Jurassic Park\nJaws vs. Jurassic Park\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 18:48\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJeff Goldblum Said It Best Mashup\nJeff Goldblum Said It Best Mashup\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 0:58\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJurassic Park: Trailer 1\nJurassic Park: Trailer 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTRAILER 1:11\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nRate Yourself: Jeff Goldblum from 'Thor: Ragnarock'\nRate Yourself: Jeff Goldblum from 'Thor: Ragnarock'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 1:41\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nView All Videos\nJurassic Park  Photos\nPoster Art\nIan (Jeff Goldblum) tries to distract the T-Rex.\nJeff Goldblum as Ian Malcolm.\nThe T-Rex examines the situation.\nAlan, Lex & Tim about to meet Sneezy.\nLex, Ellie, Alan & Sam\nSam Neill as Alan Grant.\nA velociraptor explores the kitchen.\nJurassic Park (1993)\nJurassic Park (1993)\nSee all photos\nMovie Info\n In Steven Spielberg's massive blockbuster, paleontologists Alan Grant (Sam Neill) and Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern) and mathematician Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) are among a select group chosen to tour an island theme park populated by dinosaurs created from prehistoric DNA. While the park's mastermind, billionaire John Hammond (Richard Attenborough), assures everyone that the facility is safe, they find out otherwise when various ferocious predators break free and go on the hunt.\n \nShow Less\nShow More\nRating:\nPG-13 (Intense Science Fiction Terror)\n \nGenre:\n \n Adventure, \n \n Action, \n \n Sci-fi, \n \n Mystery & thriller\n \n \nOriginal Language:\nEnglish\nDirector:\nSteven Spielberg\nProducer:\nKathleen Kennedy, \n \n \n \n Gerald R. Molen\nWriter:\nMichael Crichton,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Shay & Duncan 1993, p. 123.\n^ \"How 4 Minutes Of CGI Dinosaurs In 'Jurassic Park' Took A Year To Make\". Insider. November 27, 2014.\n^ Siegel, Robert (February 20, 2012). \"The Making of Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park\". Blu-Ray.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.\n^ \"Jurassic Park (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2007.\n^ \"Remastered Jurassic Park Soundtrack Includes 4 Unreleased John Williams Tracks\" (Press release). Universal Music Enterprises. March 26, 2013. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2013.\n^ Broeske, Pat H. (March 12, 1993). \"The Beastmaster\". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2007.\n^ a b Meikleham, Dave (June 11, 2013). \"Twenty years on after Jurassic Park's release, a look back at the video games inspired by the dinosaur franchise\". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.\n^ Wasko, Janet (1995). Hollywood in the Information Age: Beyond the Silver Screen. University of Texas Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-292-79094-0. Retrieved March 12, 2007.\n^ Herman, Gail; Crichton, Michael; Koepp, David (1993). Jurassic Park. Grosset & Dunlap. p. 88. ISBN 0-448-40172-X.\n^ Sauter, Michael (June 4, 1993). \"Trailer Park\". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.\n^ Horowitz, Josh (February 15, 2007). \"Michael Bay Divulges 'Transformers' Details – And Word Of 'Bad Boys III'\". MTV. Archived from the original on February 17, 2007. Retrieved February 15, 2007.\n^ Steven Spielberg directs Jurassic Park. Jurassic Park DVD: Universal Pictures. 2001.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJuly 18: (the 10 year anniversary of Jurassic Park III) Joe Johnston said about JPIV that \"it starts with the history of the first trilogy, but it spins it off in a completely different direction.\"[14]\n Spielberg confirms next Jurassic Park film - 2011 Comic-Con This Is It! July 22: Steven Spielberg said at Comic-Con San Diego that they are going to make a Jurassic Park IV, with 6,000 people to actually hear this. A possibly confirmed character is Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum was mentioned in the interview, but this still can be dismissed). Any other characters, as of now, dinosaur or person, are not officially confirmed.\nJuly 24: it was officially confirmed that Universal Studios confirmed that the deadline for the film was in 2013.[15][16]\n2012[]\nJanuary: Steven Spielberg confirms he is not directing.\nJune 20: Mike Fleming wrote on deadline.com that Universal had hired new writers for JPIV. Indicating that Mark Protosevich won't be hired, and that the better-than-JPIII-story Spielberg mentioned won't be used. Instead, Universal hired Rick Jaffa & Amanda Silver, the script writers of Rise of the Planet of the Apes. The article also revealed the film will be produced (not directed) by Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy.[17]\nJuly 20: Producer Frank Marshall states that Jurassic Park 4 is hoping to be released by Summer 2014, marking this as the new scheduled release date for the film. Frank Marshall also confirms the film's status as a sequel and not as a prequel, reboot, or remake of the franchise.[18]\n Colin Trevorrow \n2013[]\nJanuary 11: Universal announced that Jurassic Park IV is going to be released on June 13, 2014.[19] This is the first official release date the film has received.\nMarch 15: Colin Trevorrow is officially announced as the director for Jurassic Park IV. Trevorrow has grown up with and enjoyed the first three Jurassic Park films.[20]\nMarch 20: According to a Tweet by Colin Trevorrow, there will be no feathered dinosaurs in this film.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMetriacanthosaurus (embryo)\nParasaurolophus (mural also seen)\nPlateosaurus (toy)\nProceratosaurus (embryo)\nProtoceratops (mural)\nPteranodon (stamp set)\nPterodactylus (skeleton)\nSmilodon (toy)\nStegosaurus (embryo)\nTriceratops (mural; embryo also seen)\nTyrannosaurus rex (skeleton; embryo also seen)\nRexy\nVelociraptor (skeleton; embryo also seen)\nThe Big One\nKim\nRandy\nCut/Scrapped\nApatosaurus\nCearadactylus\nCompsognathus\nDeinonychus\nEuoplocephalus\nHadrosaurus\nHypsilophodon\nLambeosaurus\nMaiasaura\nMicroceratus\nOthnielia\nRalph\nStegosaurus\nReception\nCritical\nThe film received mostly positive reviews from critics. As stated by Rotten Tomatoes critics, the film earned a high \"B\"/low \"A\" grade. One thing that critics disliked was the various differences between the novel and the movie. And along with the film's positive feedback, it also received many awards - including the Best Science Fiction Film, Best Direction (Steven Spielberg), Best Writing (Michael Crichton and David Koepp) and Best Special Effects - as well as several other ones. Overall, the movie was a huge success and is also one of Spielberg's most notable works.\nLegacy\nMerchandise\nWhen the movie was released, it came with extensive games, toy lines, comics and collectibles.\nLogosaur T-ShirtThe Alan Grant FigureThe T. rex spotting Gerry in the Visitor Center\nJurassic Park Collectables\nJurassic Park games\nJurassic Park comics\nJurassic Park toy lines\nMedia\nClick here: Jurassic Park (film)/Media for images and videos related to this article.\nImages\nunder construction, don't add pictures\nVideos\nAll Jurassic Park Trailers & TV SpotsAll the Trailers & TV Spots in 1993Jurassic Park Teaser TrailerJurassic Park Teaser TrailerJurassic Park 3D Official Trailer (2012) - Steven Spielberg Movie HD3D Official Trailer\nMistakes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\n Logo text\nIt’s time to return to the world of Jurassic Park.\nThis weekend’s Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is the fifth film in the series based on Michael Crichton’s novel that was first brought to the big screen 25 years ago with Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park. Over those years, some of its key plot details may have become hazy. That’s why there’s this handy guide to prepare you for your journey back to Isla Nublar.\nAudiences first walked with the dinosaurs in 1993’s Jurassic Park, which saw wealthy industrialist John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) and his bioengineering company InGen create a theme park populated by cloned dinosaurs, thanks to preserved DNA samples found in ancient mosquitoes who had fed on dinosaurs. Unfortunately, some of the DNA samples had decayed over 65 million years, so InGen used modern reptilian DNA fragments to fill in the gaps. This created unforeseen problems, as the cloned dinosaurs had new attributes from the reptile or amphibian DNA they were mixed with. While all of the dinosaurs were created female to prevent breeding in the park, frog DNA allowed for sex changes in survival situations, so some of the dinosaurs were able to breed — leading to disaster.\n \nBefore the park opened to the public, it faced a power disaster that allowed the dinosaurs to escape their confines and kill numerous people. The park was abandoned, and our heroes  — including Dr. Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum), Dr. Alan Grant (Sam Neill) and Dr. Ellie Sattler (Lara Dern) — escaped.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn March 1994, Crichton said there would probably be a sequel to both the novel and film, saying he had a story idea for another novel, which would then be adapted into a film. At the time, Spielberg had not committed to directing the new novel's film adaptation, as he planned to take a year off from directing.[9] In March 1995, Crichton said that he was nearly finished writing the sequel, scheduled for release later that year, although he declined to specify its title or plot. At the time of this announcement, Spielberg had signed on to produce the film adaptation, with filming to begin in summer 1996 for release in 1997. Spielberg was busy with his new DreamWorks studio and had not decided if he would direct the film, saying, \"I'd love to direct it, but I just have to see. My life is changing\".[10]\nA production team was assembled in spring 1995, as Crichton was finishing the second novel, titled The Lost World; simultaneously, Spielberg and Koepp were developing ideas for the screenplay.[11] Crichton's novel was published that September, while Spielberg was announced as director for the film adaptation in November.[12] Spielberg and Crichton agreed to forego upfront fees for a share of the back-end. Koepp's deal was said to be the most lucrative for an adaptation at the time, with a fee in the region of $1.5 to $2 million.[13] Joe Johnston, who offered to direct the film adaptation, eventually directed the following film, Jurassic Park III (2001).[14] The Lost World: Jurassic Park had nearly 1,500 storyboards, which aided in the precise planning needed to shoot scenes involving action, dinosaurs, and special-effects.[15]\nWriting[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCast & crewUser reviewsTriviaFAQIMDbProAll topicsJurassic Park1993PG-132h 7mIMDb RATING8.2/101.1MYOUR RATINGRatePOPULARITY24431Play trailer2:1520 Videos99+ PhotosActionAdventureSci-FiA pragmatic paleontologist touring an almost complete theme park on an island in Central America is tasked with protecting a couple of kids after a power failure causes the park's cloned din... Read allA pragmatic paleontologist touring an almost complete theme park on an island in Central America is tasked with protecting a couple of kids after a power failure causes the park's cloned dinosaurs to run loose.A pragmatic paleontologist touring an almost complete theme park on an island in Central America is tasked with protecting a couple of kids after a power failure causes the park's cloned dinosaurs to run loose.DirectorSteven SpielbergWritersMichael CrichtonDavid KoeppStarsSam NeillLaura DernJeff GoldblumSee production info at IMDbProIMDb RATING8.2/101.1MYOUR RATINGRatePOPULARITY24431Top creditsDirectorSteven SpielbergWritersMichael CrichtonDavid KoeppStarsSam NeillLaura DernJeff Goldblum1.4KUser reviews262Critic reviews68MetascoreSee production info at IMDbPro\nTop rated movie #144Won 3 Oscars44 wins & 27 nominations total\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{steven spielberg}", "role": "assistant" } ]
5f55ee11-a254-423a-a98f-f1b2a0b34b3d
who has more total album sales throughout their career, adele or mariah carey?
2024-03-10T23:24:06
at the moment, adele has more album sales than mariah carey.
[]
music
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has more total album sales throughout their career, adele or mariah carey?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:24:06 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nList of albums[edit]\nKey\n*\nIndicates a previous record holder of the best-selling music album by a woman\nMadonna has nine albums on the list (1983–2005), more than any other artist.\nCeline Dion has seven albums on the list (1993–2002).\nMariah Carey has seven albums on the list (1990–2005).\nWhitney Houston has six albums on the list (1985–2000).\nJanet Jackson has three albums on the list (1986–1993).\nEnya has three albums on the list (1988–2000).\nShania Twain has three albums on the list (1995–2002).\nBritney Spears has three albums on the list (1999–2001).\n21 by Adele is the best-selling album by a female artist in the 21st-century.\n40 million copies or more[edit]\nArtist\nCountry\nAlbum\nReleased year\nEstimated sales\nWhitney Houston / various artists\nUnited States\nThe Bodyguard\n1992\n45 million[7]\nShania Twain\nCanada\nCome On Over\n1997\n40 million[8]\n30 to 39 million copies[edit]\nArtist\nCountry\nAlbum\nReleased year\nEstimated sales\nAlanis Morissette\nCanada\nJagged Little Pill\n1995\n33 million[9]\nCeline Dion\nFalling into You\n1996\n32 million[10]\nCeline Dion\nLet's Talk About Love\n1997\n31 million[11][12]\nAdele\nUnited Kingdom\n21\n2011\n31 million[13]\nMadonna\nUnited States\nThe Immaculate Collection\n1990\n30 million[14]\n20 to 29 million copies[edit]\nArtist\nCountry\nAlbum\nReleased year\nEstimated sales\nMariah Carey\nUnited States\nMusic Box\n1993\n28 million[15]\nNorah Jones\nCome Away with Me\n2002\n27 million[16]\nBritney Spears\n...Baby One More Time\n1999\n25 million[17]\nCarole King\nTapestry\n1971\n25 million[18]\nWhitney Houston\nWhitney Houston\n1985\n25 million[19]\nMadonna\nTrue Blue\n1986\n25 million[20]\nSpice Girls\nUnited Kingdom\nSpice\n1996\n23 million[21]\nCeline Dion\nCanada\nAll the Way... A Decade of Song\n1999\n22 million[22]\nAdele\nUnited Kingdom\n25\n2015\n22 million[23]\nMadonna\nUnited States\nLike a Virgin\n1984\n21 million[24]\nWhitney Houston\nWhitney\n1987\n20 million[25]\nTracy Chapman\nTracy Chapman\n1988\n20 million[26]\nCeline Dion\nCanada\nThe Colour of My Love\n1993\n20 million[27]\nShania Twain\nThe Woman in Me\n1995\n20 million[28]\nMariah Carey\nUnited States\nDaydream\n1995\n20 million[15]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Bodyguard soundtrack by Whitney Houston (with various artists) is the best-selling album credited to a woman;[1] its sales are over 45 million copies since its release in November 1992.[2] Come On Over by Shania Twain is recognized by Guinness World Records as the biggest-selling studio album by a solo female artist with over 40 million copies.[1] Previous record holders of the best-selling album by a female artist include Carole King's Tapestry, and Whitney Houston's debut album as well Madonna with True Blue according to the Guinness World Records (1989 and 1992 editions, respectively).[3][4][5] Madonna also has the best-selling compilation album by a female artist (and solo artist) with The Immaculate Collection, which sold around 30 million copies.[6] Other notable appearances include Shakira, as the only Latino artist in the list thanks to her crossover album Laundry Service, and Hikaru Utada with First Love as the only Asian artist. Celine Dion has the only entirely non-English album with D'eux, which remains the best-selling French album of all time. The Spice Girls have the best-selling album by a girl group with Spice, while Mariah Carey has the best-selling Christmas album by a female artist with Merry Christmas. Britney Spears' ...Baby One More Time remains the biggest-selling debut album of all time by a female artist.\nNumerous artists have multiple entries, led by Madonna with nine of her albums and followed by Celine Dion (seven), Mariah Carey (seven), Whitney Houston (six), while Britney Spears, Enya, Shania Twain, and Janet Jackson each have three. The first five artists also have multiple albums with sales of over 20 million copies worldwide. Currently, Adele's 21 is the best-selling album of the 21st century.\nGroupings are based on different sales benchmarks, the highest being for claims of at least 40 million copies, and the lowest being for claims of 10 million copies. Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold and thereafter by the release year.[a]\nList of albums[edit]\nKey\n*\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho sold more Madonna or Mariah Carey?\nSkip to content\n \nMain Menu\nHomeGo FamuseApplyMiss MENA WorldMenu Toggle\nThe Pageant Become Miss MENA\nAuditionsAcademyMenu Toggle\nAwardsMenu Toggle\nDigital Awards NominationMenu Toggle\nBrands & Agencies Youtube Instagram TikTok \n \n Music Marketing Facebook Instagram Industry InsightsMenu Toggle\nBrands updates Photographers Top Hashtags TV Shows Youtubers \nAboutMenu Toggle\nAbout us Famuse Bio & Links Famuse Network Help & Documentation Affiliation Network\nContact \nJoinJoin \n \n \n \n \nWho sold more Madonna or Mariah Carey? \nLeave a Comment \r\n\r\n\t\t\t / Music / By \nAmal H.\n \n0share Facebook Twitter Pinterest WhatsAppSo, per the RIAA, it’s Madonna (63.5 million), Carey (62.5) and Houston (54) in this comparison. According to Nielsen SoundScan, Carey is the clear winner by a wide margin, actually topping the total album sales – again, since 1991 – of Madonna and Houston combined. Carey’s sum stands at 51,833,000.\nin the same way How many platinums does Mariah Carey have? Carey released her self-titled debut album in June 1990; it was certified nine-time platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of nine million copies in the United States. … \n Mariah Carey albums discography \n Studio albums \n 15 \n Compilation albums \n 8 \n EPs \n 2 \n Soundtrack albums \n 2 \nWho is biggest selling female artist of all time? Their most highly-ranked female artist was Mariah Carey. However, the Guinness World Records ranks Madonna as the best-selling female recording artist of all time.\nWho sold more albums Mariah or Whitney? The Bajan artist has 257.6 million certified record sales, topping Mariah Carey’s sales (137.3 million certified) by over 120 million, Whitney Houston’s sales (114.9 million certified) by over 142 million, Lady Gaga’s sales (102.1 million certified) by over 150 million, and Beyonce’s sales (83.3 million certified) by …\nWho is the biggest female artist of all time?\nMadonna has certainly earned the title of the best-selling female artist of all time – a title certified by Guinness World Records.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith Madonna and Houston having head starts in the ’80s over Carey, who arrived with the release of her self-titled debut collection in 1990, how does the lattermost artist fare against the other two? Like last week, let’s compare using figures from both the RIAA (where longevity gives a potential edge to Madonna and Houston) and Nielsen SoundScan, where a span of 1991 to date covers a period in which all three performers have actively released product.\n\t\t\tTrending on Billboard\t\t\n The RIAA places Carey just one spot below Madonna, in 16th place among all artists with 62.5 million units certified. So, per the RIAA, it’s Madonna (63.5 million), Carey (62.5) and Houston (54) in this comparison.\n According to Nielsen SoundScan, Carey is the clear winner by a wide margin, actually topping the total album sales – again, since 1991 – of Madonna and Houston combined. Carey’s sum stands at 51,833,000.\n Here is a look at Mariah Carey’s top-selling albums, according to Nielsen SoundScan:\n 7,556,000, “Daydream” (1995) 7,189,000, “Music Box” (1993) 5,912,000, “The Emancipation of Mimi” (2005) 4,993,000, “Merry Christmas” (1994) 4,845,000, “Mariah Carey (1990) 3,719,000, “Butterfly” (1997) 3,703,000, “#1’s” (1998) 3,584,000, “Emotions” (1991) 2.946,000, “Rainbow” (1999) 2,731,000, “MTV Unplugged EP” (1992)\n Again, the numbers will change in upcoming weeks, as all three stars will serve up new product and add to their extraordinary sales totals. Houston’s “I Look to You” is due Aug. 25, while on Sept. 29, Madonna releases the best-of collection “Celebration” and Carey offers “Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel.”\n MICHAEL ON THE DANCE FLOOR\n Hello Gary,\n I enjoy reading your column and find your answers and insights always enlightening.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Albums Has Mariah Carey Sold? - Bliss Tulle\nSkip to content\nBliss Tulle\na Fashion Blog\nAbout\nContact Us\nCollections\nPrivacy Policy\n \nSearch for:\n \nAbout\nContact Us\nCollections\nPrivacy Policy\nSearch for:\nHow Many Albums Has Mariah Carey Sold?\nHomeCelineHow Many Albums Has Mariah Carey Sold? \n Jackie ColemanAugust 25, 2022 \n200 million albums. Mariah Carey is the best-selling female artist of all time with more than 200 million albums sold to date and 18 Billboard Hot 100 #1 singles (17 self-penned), more than any solo artist in history.\nIn this post\nHow many albums has Mariah Carey sold in total?\nCarey is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, having sold over 220 million records globally.\nWho sold more Mariah or Madonna?\nWhile Mariah Carey has sold over 200 million records, Madonna has sold a whopping 300 million albums throughout her career and holds the record for the best-selling female musician of all time. After launching her solo career, Madonna’s first two songs, “Burning Up” and “Everybody,” were instant successes.\nMore on this:What Kind Of Artist Is Celine Dion?How many singles has Mariah sold?\nAs of 2009, Carey has sold 17.2 million physical singles and 13.8 million digital tracks in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Throughout her career, the singer has spent a record 87 weeks at the number one position on the Hot 100, becoming the artist with the most weeks at number one in US history.\nWhich Mariah Carey album sold the most?\nMariah Carey’s 5 Bestselling Albums: ‘Daydream,’ ‘Emancipation of Mimi’ and More\n05) Mariah Carey (4.9 million albums sold)\n04) Merry Christmas (5.4 million albums sold)\n03) The Emancipation of Mimi (6 million albums sold)\n02) Music Box (7.3 million albums sold)\n01) Daydream (7.7 million albums sold)\nMore on this:What Should I Wear To Concert?Who has sold the most albums?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop artists (EAS)\nAlbums results (CSPC)\nIn the following results table, all categories display figures in equivalent album sales. If different, pure sales are listed between parentheses.\n \nartist_spotify_id # Cover Album Studio albums (EAS) sales_update_date Other LPs (EAS) Physical singles (units sold) Digital singles (units sold) Streams Streams increase Total EAS valid_as_of streams_updated_value album_id \n4iHNK0tOyZPYnBU7nGAgpQ\n1\nMariah Carey\n14,395,000\n18.02.24\n4,283,000\n930,000(3,100,000)\n278,000(1,860,000)\n227,000 (03/09/24)\nAv.: 70LD: 90\n20,113,000\n20,240,309\n227,000\n2,499\n4iHNK0tOyZPYnBU7nGAgpQ\n2\nEmotions\n8,575,000\n18.02.24\n5,651,000\n539,000(1,798,000)\n224,000(1,490,000)\n220,000 (03/09/24)\nAv.: 70LD: 90\n15,209,000\n20,240,309\n220,000\n2,500\n4iHNK0tOyZPYnBU7nGAgpQ\n3\nMusic Box\n26,745,000\n18.02.24\n4,714,000\n2,152,000(7,173,000)\n915,000(6,100,000)\n1,127,000 (03/09/24)\nAv.: 4,820LD: 510\n35,653,000\n20,240,309\n1,127,000\n2,501\n4iHNK0tOyZPYnBU7nGAgpQ\n4\nMerry Christmas\n14,353,000\n18.02.24\n2,667,000\n552,000(1,840,000)\n3,104,000(20,690,000)\n3,544,000 (03/09/24)\nAv.: 110LD: 150\n24,215,000\n20,240,309\n3,544,000\n2,502\n4iHNK0tOyZPYnBU7nGAgpQ\n5\nDaydream\n20,545,000\n18.02.24\n10,095,000\n2,532,000(8,440,000)\n1,142,000(7,610,000)\n1,509,000 (03/09/24)\nAv.: 750LD: 1,110\n35,822,000\n20,240,309\n1,509,000\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n02) Music Box (7.3 million albums sold)\n01) Daydream (7.7 million albums sold)\nMore on this:What Should I Wear To Concert?Who has sold the most albums?\nPerhaps unsurprisingly, British rock band The Beatles are top of the list for best-selling artists worldwide, with 257.7 million certified sales.\nHow many records has Ariana Grande sold?\n90 million recordsThroughout her career, Grande has sold over 90 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she has sold 9 million albums and 63.5 million digital singles units in the United States.\nWho sold more albums Whitney or Mariah?\nThe Bajan artist has 257.6 million certified record sales, topping Mariah Carey’s sales (137.3 million certified) by over 120 million, Whitney Houston’s sales (114.9 million certified) by over 142 million, Lady Gaga’s sales (102.1 million certified) by over 150 million, and Beyonce’s sales (83.3 million certified) by\nMore on this:How Many Records Has Britney Spears Sold?Who is the best selling female group of all time?\nNot only are Spice Girls the most commercially successful girl group of all time, with 80 million records sold during their career, they’re also by far the most influential of modern times.\nWho is the highest selling female country artist of all time?\nSHANIA TWAINSHANIA TWAIN Canadian Shania Twain’s 77.4 million global sales make her the bestselling female country artist of all time.\nHow many No 1 albums Does Mariah Carey have?\nAmerican singer and songwriter Mariah Carey has released 75 official singles, 8 promotional singles, and has made 5 guest appearances. With 19 #1s, Carey is the solo artist with the most number ones in the charts history.\nMore on this:Who Are The Five Best Selling Canadian Artists Of All Time?How many records has Taylor Swift sold?\nOne of the best-selling music artists, she has sold an estimated 114 million album units worldwide. As of 2019, her US albums sales stood at 37.3 million and her UK albums sales 3.34 million.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nElle King Speaks Up on Dolly Parton/Opry Incident: ‘Oh No, Was My Human Showing?’\n\t10 hours ago\t\n\tWendy and Lisa Teaming Up With Annie Lennox for Trio Project\n\t14 hours ago\t\n\tDaryl Hall and Elvis Costello to Embark on Summer Co-Headlining Tour\n\t3 days ago\t\n\tSee All\nColumbia (Adele), McDonalds (Carey)\nAdele and Mariah Carey dominated the respective worlds of albums and singles in the week leading up to Christmas, to no one’s surprise. A fresh album by Roddy Ricch was the lone wild card thrown into the holiday mix at the last minute, but its modest returns stood no danger of toppling Adele from her throne atop the Billboard 200.\nRicch’s “Live Life Fast“ debuted at No. 4 with 62,000 album-equivalent units. In recent years, typically only hip-hop artists have taken a chance on releasing major albums in December, when few consumers are looking out for new music. It works out for some, but Ricch didn’t end up getting a lot of immediate attention for his sophomore release, which came out Dec. 17. In contrast, his first album, “Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial,” which came out around the same time in December 2019, had a more robust bow, with 101,000 units. That one went on to spend four weeks atop the Billboard 200, so it remains to be seen whether his second effort might develop the same sort of legs after Christmas.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tChris Willman\t\t\n\t\t\t\nSenior Music Writer and Chief Music Critic\n\tChrisWillman\nLatest\n\tElle King Speaks Up on Dolly Parton/Opry Incident: ‘Oh No, Was My Human Showing?’\n\t10 hours ago\t\n\tWendy and Lisa Teaming Up With Annie Lennox for Trio Project\n\t14 hours ago\t\n\tDaryl Hall and Elvis Costello to Embark on Summer Co-Headlining Tour\n\t3 days ago\t\n\tSee All\nColumbia (Adele), McDonalds (Carey)\nThe first U.S. chart news of 2022 finds that we haven’t actually gone out with the old and in with the new. Adele comes into the year still on top of the Billboard 200 album chart, as she probably will be for at least one more week… and Mariah Carey enters it still commanding the Hot 100, as she probably won’t again till next December.\nCarey’s “All I Want for Christmas” took the top spot on Billboard’s singles chart for the third straight week and its eighth in the last three years. The chart period covered Dec. 24-30, so it’s safe to say that nearly all of that consumption took place in the first two out of those seven days, although a slight bit of post-Xmas denial may have factored in. Billboard reports that, overall, the song’s streams were down 25% for the week and radio impressions were down 49% as AC stations finally flipped back to business as usual — but even with those predictable declines, no one could best her.\n \nSome new records were set by Carey, per Billboard, including upping the number of weeks she’s spent atop the Hot 100 to 87. The nearest runner-up, Rihanna, has spent a mere 60 weeks at No. 1, followed by the Beatles with 59 weeks on top. (Sometimes it seems like it’s been as long since Rihanna added to her total since it has for the Beatles, but she’s got to put a new record out some year, so why not this one… say finger-crossing fans.)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis past Monday (Sept. 24), RIAA announced via Twitter that the “Honey” artist’s 2005 album The Emancipation Of Mimi is now certified 7x Platinum, and its smash single “We Belong Together,” written and produced by Carey and the legendary Jermaine Dupri, is 6x Platinum, along with other new certifications. With these achievements, her United States album sales reached 71 million, a claim that no other female artist can make. \n\t\n\tCarey, 53, now sits at #12 on the list of best album sellers in American history behind notable names such as Michael Jackson, The Beatles, Elton John, and Pink Floyd. \n\tOn the digital singles side, where she already ranks the highest among women who debuted before the digital era, she has sold 49.5 million singles. This means that just one more Gold certification will make her the first female artist of her era to sell 50 million or more digital singles. The only artist, male or female, who has sold more is the late Michael Jackson. \n \nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\n\tSubscribe\nRead More About\n\tMariah Carey\n\triaa\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Vibe Newsletter\t\t\n\t\nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\nEmail Address\n\t\tSubscribe\t\nSign Up\n\t\tBy providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.\n\t\t\t\tWe use vendors that may also process your information to help provide our services. // This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMost Popular\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tD.L. 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[ { "content": "\\boxed{at the moment, adele has more album sales than mariah carey.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
ad1471d5-56cf-4b57-a120-ad6bcfb60a47
what are the names of the family members in the simpsons?
2024-03-10T23:37:58
homer, marge, bart, lisa, maggie
[]
movie
set
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat are the names of the family members in the simpsons?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:37:58 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAlongside the five main family members, there are a number of other major and minor characters in their family. The most commonly recurring characters are Homer's father Abraham Simpson; Marge's sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family's two pets, Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II. Other family members include Homer's mother Mona Simpson, Homer's \"Vegas wife\" Amber, Marge's mother Jacqueline Bouvier, and a whole range of minor relatives.\nContents\n1 Main family\n1.1 Creation\n1.2 Casting\n1.3 Homer Simpson\n1.4 Marge Simpson\n1.5 Bart Simpson\n1.6 Lisa Simpson\n1.7 Maggie Simpson\n2 Pets\n2.1 Santa's Little Helper\n2.2 Snowball II\n3 Extended Simpson family\n3.1 Abraham Simpson\n3.2 Mona Simpson\n3.3 Herbert Powell\n3.4 Amber Simpson\n3.5 Other Simpson family members\n4 Extended Bouvier family\n4.1 Jacqueline Bouvier\n4.2 Clancy Bouvier\n4.3 Patty and Selma Bouvier\n4.4 Ling Bouvier\n4.5 Gladys Gurney\n5 Notes\n6 References\n Main family\nThe Simpsons are a family who live in at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the town of Springfield in the United States.[1] Homer, the father, works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, a position at odds with his careless, buffoonish personality. He is married to Marge Simpson, a stereotypical American housewife and mother. They have three children: Bart, a ten-year-old troublemaker; Lisa, a precocious eight-year-old activist; and Maggie, a baby who rarely speaks, but communicates by sucking on a pacifier. The family owns a dog, Santa's Little Helper, and a cat, Snowball II. Both pets have had starring roles in several episodes. Despite the passing of yearly milestones such as holidays or birthdays, the Simpsons do not physically age and still appear just as they did at the end of the 1980s. Although the family is dysfunctional, many episodes examine their relationships and bonds with each other and they are often shown to care about one another.[2]\n Creation\nThe Simpson family as they appeared in The Tracey Ullman Show shorts.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFamily of five fictional characters in animation series The Simpsons\nThe SimpsonsThe Simpsons familyFirst appearance\"Good Night\" (1987)Created byMatt GroeningFamily members\nHomer\nMarge\nBart\nLisa\nMaggie\nThe Simpson family are the main fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States, and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who conceived the characters after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted on Fox on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" and were later spun off into their own series, which debuted on Fox in the U.S. on December 17, 1989, and started airing in Winter 1989.\nAlongside the five main family members, there are a number of other major and minor characters in their family. The most commonly recurring characters are Homer's father Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson; Marge's sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family's two pets, Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II. Other family members include Homer's mother Mona Simpson, Homer's half-brother Herbert Powell, Marge's mother Jacqueline Bouvier, and other minor relatives.\nConcept and origins[edit]\nCreation[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpson family are the fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States, and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who conceived the characters after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted on Fox on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" and were later spun off into their own series, which debuted on Fox in the U.S. on December 17, 1989. Alongside the five main family members, there are a number of other major and minor characters in their family. The most commonly recurring characters are Homer's father Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson; Marge's sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family's two pets, Santa's Little Helper and . Other family members include Homer's mother Mona Simpson, Homer's half-brother , Marge's mother , and other minor relatives. (en)\nDe familie Simpson is een fictieve familie uit de animatieserie The Simpsons. De bekendste leden zijn het gezin bestaande uit Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, en Maggie. Zij wonen op 742 Evergreen Terrace in de fictieve stad Springfield, USA. (nl)\nRodzina Simpsonów – fikcyjna rodzina z serialu animowanego Simpsonowie. (pl)\nСемья Си́мпсонов — вымышленная семья из американского мультсериала «Симпсоны». Основной костяк семьи Симпсонов включает в себя Гомера, Мардж, Барта, Лизу и Мэгги. Они проживают в доме номер 742 по Вечнозелёной Аллее в вымышленном городе Спрингфилде, США; их телефонный номер (939) 555-0113. (ru)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nВсе языкиРусскийАнглийскийФранцузскийНемецкийИспанский────────AfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBulgarianCatalanChamorroCherokeeChineseChuvashCroatianCzechDanishDutchErzyaEstonianFaroeseFinnishGeorgianGreekHaitianHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseKazakhKlingonKoreanKurdishLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalayMalteseMāoriMariMokshaMongolianNorwegianOld Church SlavonicOld RussianPāliPapiamentoPersianPolishPortugueseQuenyaRomanian, MoldavianSerbianSlovakSloveneSwahiliSwedishTagalogTamilTatarThaiTurkishUdmurtUighurUkrainianUrduVietnameseYoruba \nSearch!\nWikipedia\nInterpretations\nWikipedia\n \nSimpson family\n \nSimpson family\nClockwise from top left: Marge, Homer, Bart, Santa's Little Helper (dog), Snowball II (cat), Lisa, and Maggie in the center.\nThe Simpson family is a family of fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of the married couple Homer and Marge and their three children Bart, Lisa and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, U.S. and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening who conceived the idea while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office. He named the characters after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted April 19, 1987 in the The Tracey Ullman Show show short \"Good Night\" and were later spun off into their own series which debuted on December 17, 1989.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProperty\nValue\ndbo:abstract\nعائلة سيمبسون هي أسرة صغيرة تتكون من الأبوين هومر ومارج وأطفالهم الثلاثة بارت وليزا وماغي. يعيشوا في مدينة سبرينغفيلد في 742 ايفرجين تيريس. ألهم إلي الرسام مات غرينينغ بفكرة عائلة سيمبسون عندما كان في بهو جيمس بروكس. وأطلق مات غرينينغ علي الشخصيات التي رسمها أسماء أفراد عائلته، واستخدم اسم بارت بدلا من اسمه. ظهرت العائلة ضمن برنامج تراسي أولمان في تاريخ 14 ابريل 1987، ثم بدأ مسلسله بالنشر في تاريخ 17 ديسمبر 1989. يوجد عدة شخصيات صغيرة وكبيرة إلي جانب الخمس أفراد الأساسيين بالعائلة. والشخصيات التي تكررت أكثر سيمبسون والد هومر وباتي وسلمى أخوات مارج، والحيوانان الأليفان بالعائلة سانتا ليتل هيلبر وسنوبول الثاني. هناك أفراد أخرين بالعائلة كـمنى سيمبسون والدة هومر، وعنبر زوجه هومر وجاكلين بوفير والدة مارج وكل الأقارب الثانويين. (ar)\nDie Mitglieder der fiktiven Familie Simpson sind die Hauptfiguren der Zeichentrickserie Die Simpsons. Die Familie besteht aus den Eltern Homer und Marge Simpson sowie den drei Kindern Bart, Lisa und Maggie. (de)\nSimpson familia Simpsondarrak telesaileko familia protagonista da. (eu)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA família Simpson é uma família que realmente existiu da série animada de televisão Os Simpsons. Os Simpsons são uma família composta do casal Homer e Marge e de seus três filhos Bart, Lisa e Maggie. Eles vivem na cidade de verdade que foi sempre uma capital péssima habitada e com muitos assaltos e problemas de segurança de Springfield, nos Estados Unidos, foram criados pelo cartunista Matt Groening. A família estreou em 19 de abril de 1987 no The Tracey Ullman Show, estreando na série em 17 de dezembro de 1989. Além dos personagens principais, que constituem a família, também existem outros como: o pai de Homer Abraham Simpson,também conhecido como vovô; a mãe de Homer, Mona Simpson; o meio-irmão esquecido de Homer, Herbert Simpsons, (aparece apenas em 2 episódios); as irmãs de Marge Patty e Selma Bouvier, a mãe de Marge; e os animais de estimação da família, o cachorro Ajudante de Papai Noel e o gato Bola de Neve II. (pt)\n辛普森家族（Simpson family）是美国动画情景喜剧《辛普森一家》中的一支虚构家族。辛普森核心家庭的成员包括霍默、玛琦、巴特、莉萨和玛吉。他们居住在春田镇的。 (zh)\ndbo:thumbnail\nwiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Simpsons_FamilyPicture.png?width=300\ndbo:wikiPageExternalLink\nhttps://archive.org/details/mylifeastenyearo00nanc\ndbo:wikiPageID\n1625137 (xsd:integer)\ndbo:wikiPageInterLanguageLink\ndbpedia-es:Familia_Simpson\ndbo:wikiPageLength\n68407 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)\ndbo:wikiPageRevisionID\n1121381825 (xsd:integer)\ndbo:wikiPageWikiLink\ndbr:Carole_King\ndbr:Catch_'Em_If_You_Can\ndbr:Beehive_(hairstyle)\ndbr:Primetime_Emmy_Award\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSimpson familia Simpsondarrak telesaileko familia protagonista da. (eu)\nLa famille Simpson est une famille fictive au centre de la série d'animation Les Simpson. Les Simpson sont une famille nucléaire composée du couple marié formé par Homer et Marge et de leurs trois enfants, Bart, Lisa et Maggie. Ils vivent au 742 Terrace Evergreen, dans la ville fictive de Springfield, aux États-Unis. La famille a été créée par le dessinateur Matt Groening, à qui il avait été fait appel pour lancer une série de courts métrages basée sur Life in Hell, mais celui-ci a décidé de créer un nouvel ensemble de personnages. Il a nommé les personnages d'après les prénoms de sa propre famille, substituant son nom par « Bart ». La famille Simpson a fait ses débuts à la télévision dans un court métrage du Tracey Ullman Show, Good Night, le 19 avril 1987. Après avoir fait l'objet de courts métrages durant trois ans, elle a été au centre de la série Les Simpson sur le réseau Fox dès le 17 décembre 1989. Outre les cinq principaux membres de la famille, il existe de nombreux autres personnages importants ou secondaires dans la famille. Les autres personnages de la famille qui apparaissent le plus souvent sont Abraham Simpson, le père d'Homer, Patty et Selma Bouvier, les sœurs de Marge, les deux animaux de compagnie de la famille, Petit Papa Noël et Boule de Neige II et dans une moindre mesure, Mona Simpson, la mère d'Homer, Jacqueline Bouvier, la mère de Marge, ainsi qu'une large gamme d'autres personnages secondaires. (fr)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nyago:Imagination105625465\nyago:PsychologicalFeature100023100\ndbo:FictionalCharacter\nrdfs:comment\nعائلة سيمبسون هي أسرة صغيرة تتكون من الأبوين هومر ومارج وأطفالهم الثلاثة بارت وليزا وماغي. يعيشوا في مدينة سبرينغفيلد في 742 ايفرجين تيريس. ألهم إلي الرسام مات غرينينغ بفكرة عائلة سيمبسون عندما كان في بهو جيمس بروكس. وأطلق مات غرينينغ علي الشخصيات التي رسمها أسماء أفراد عائلته، واستخدم اسم بارت بدلا من اسمه. ظهرت العائلة ضمن برنامج تراسي أولمان في تاريخ 14 ابريل 1987، ثم بدأ مسلسله بالنشر في تاريخ 17 ديسمبر 1989. يوجد عدة شخصيات صغيرة وكبيرة إلي جانب الخمس أفراد الأساسيين بالعائلة. والشخصيات التي تكررت أكثر سيمبسون والد هومر وباتي وسلمى أخوات مارج، والحيوانان الأليفان بالعائلة سانتا ليتل هيلبر وسنوبول الثاني. هناك أفراد أخرين بالعائلة كـمنى سيمبسون والدة هومر، وعنبر زوجه هومر وجاكلين بوفير والدة مارج وكل الأقارب الثانويين. (ar)\nDie Mitglieder der fiktiven Familie Simpson sind die Hauptfiguren der Zeichentrickserie Die Simpsons. Die Familie besteht aus den Eltern Homer und Marge Simpson sowie den drei Kindern Bart, Lisa und Maggie. (de)\nSimpson familia Simpsondarrak telesaileko familia protagonista da. (eu)\nDe familie Simpson is een fictieve familie uit de animatieserie The Simpsons. De bekendste leden zijn het gezin bestaande uit Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, en Maggie. Zij wonen op 742 Evergreen Terrace in de fictieve stad Springfield, USA. (nl)\nRodzina Simpsonów – fikcyjna rodzina z serialu animowanego Simpsonowie. (pl)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpson family are the fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States, and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who conceived the characters after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted on Fox on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" and were later spun off into their own series, which debuted on Fox in the U.S. on December 17, 1989. (en)\nA família Simpson é uma família que realmente existiu da série animada de televisão Os Simpsons. Os Simpsons são uma família composta do casal Homer e Marge e de seus três filhos Bart, Lisa e Maggie. Eles vivem na cidade de verdade que foi sempre uma capital péssima habitada e com muitos assaltos e problemas de segurança de Springfield, nos Estados Unidos, foram criados pelo cartunista Matt Groening. A família estreou em 19 de abril de 1987 no The Tracey Ullman Show, estreando na série em 17 de dezembro de 1989. (pt)\nrdfs:label\nعائلة سيمبسون (ar)\nDie Simpsons (Familie) (de)\nSimpson familia (eu)\nFamille Simpson (fr)\nRodzina Simpsonów (pl)\nFamilie Simpson (nl)\nSimpson family (en)\nFamília Simpson (pt)\nСемья Симпсонов (ru)\n辛普森家族 (zh)\nowl:sameAs\nfreebase:Simpson family\ndbpedia-de:Simpson family\ndbpedia-pl:Simpson family\nhttp://viaf.org/viaf/5809904\nwikidata:Simpson family\ndbpedia-ar:Simpson family\ndbpedia-eu:Simpson family\ndbpedia-fi:Simpson family\ndbpedia-fr:Simpson family\ndbpedia-gl:Simpson family\ndbpedia-hr:Simpson family\ndbpedia-nl:Simpson family\ndbpedia-pt:Simpson family\ndbpedia-ru:Simpson family\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRodzina Simpsonów – fikcyjna rodzina z serialu animowanego Simpsonowie. (pl)\nСемья Си́мпсонов — вымышленная семья из американского мультсериала «Симпсоны». Основной костяк семьи Симпсонов включает в себя Гомера, Мардж, Барта, Лизу и Мэгги. Они проживают в доме номер 742 по Вечнозелёной Аллее в вымышленном городе Спрингфилде, США; их телефонный номер (939) 555-0113. (ru)\n辛普森家族（Simpson family）是美国动画情景喜剧《辛普森一家》中的一支虚构家族。辛普森核心家庭的成员包括霍默、玛琦、巴特、莉萨和玛吉。他们居住在春田镇的。 (zh)\nLa famille Simpson est une famille fictive au centre de la série d'animation Les Simpson. Les Simpson sont une famille nucléaire composée du couple marié formé par Homer et Marge et de leurs trois enfants, Bart, Lisa et Maggie. Ils vivent au 742 Terrace Evergreen, dans la ville fictive de Springfield, aux États-Unis. La famille a été créée par le dessinateur Matt Groening, à qui il avait été fait appel pour lancer une série de courts métrages basée sur Life in Hell, mais celui-ci a décidé de créer un nouvel ensemble de personnages. Il a nommé les personnages d'après les prénoms de sa propre famille, substituant son nom par « Bart ». La famille Simpson a fait ses débuts à la télévision dans un court métrage du Tracey Ullman Show, Good Night, le 19 avril 1987. Après avoir fait l'objet de cou (fr)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout: Simpson family\n Browse using\nOpenLink Faceted Browser\nOpenLink Structured Data Editor\nLodLive Browser\n Formats\nRDF:\nN-Triples\nN3\nTurtle\nJSON\nXML\nOData:\nAtom\nJSON\nMicrodata:\nJSON\nHTML\nEmbedded:\nJSON\nTurtle\nOther:\nCSV\nJSON-LD\n Faceted Browser \n Sparql Endpoint \nAbout:\nSimpson family\nAn Entity of Type: fictional character, \nfrom Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, \nwithin Data Space: dbpedia.org\nThe Simpson family are the fictional characters featured in the animated television series The Simpsons. The Simpsons are a nuclear family consisting of married couple Homer and Marge and their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. They live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the fictional town of Springfield, United States, and they were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who conceived the characters after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted on Fox on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" and were later spun off into their own series, which debuted on Fox in the U.S. on December 17, 1989.\nProperty\nValue\ndbo:abstract\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSimpson family - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Concept and origins\nToggle Concept and origins subsection\n1.1Creation\n1.2Casting\n2The Simpson family\nToggle The Simpson family subsection\n2.1Homer Simpson\n2.2Marge Simpson\n2.3Bart Simpson\n2.4Lisa Simpson\n2.5Maggie Simpson\n2.6Abe Simpson\n2.7Mona Simpson\n2.8Extended Simpson family\n3The Bouvier family\nToggle The Bouvier family subsection\n3.1Patty and Selma Bouvier\n3.2Jacqueline Bouvier\n3.3Clancy Bouvier\n3.4Ling Bouvier\n3.5Selma's husbands\n3.6Extended Bouvier family\n4Pets\nToggle Pets subsection\n4.1Dogs\n4.2Cats\n4.3Other pets\n5See also\n6References\nToggle References subsection\n6.1Bibliography\nToggle the table of contents\nSimpson family\n15 languages\nالعربيةDeutschEspañolEuskaraFrançaisGalegoHrvatskiNederlandsPolskiPortuguêsРусскийසිංහලSuomiTürkçe中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nFamily of five fictional characters in animation series The Simpsons\nThe SimpsonsThe Simpsons familyFirst appearance\"Good Night\" (1987)Created byMatt GroeningFamily members\nHomer\nMarge\nBart\nLisa\nMaggie\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRichard Sakai\nDenise Sirkot\nRunning time21–24 minutesProduction companies\nGracie Films\n20th Television[a] (seasons 1–32)\n20th Television Animation (season 33–present)[b]\nOriginal releaseNetworkFoxReleaseDecember 17, 1989 (1989-12-17) –present\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.[1][2][3] Developed by Groening, James L. Brooks, and Sam Simon, the series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. Set in the fictional town of Springfield, it caricatures society, Western culture, television, and the human condition.\nThe family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer Brooks. He created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after his own family members, substituting Bart for his own name; he thought Simpson was a funny name in that it sounded similar to \"simpleton\".[4] The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After three seasons, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became Fox's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–1990).\nSince its debut on December 17, 1989, 762 episodes of the show have been broadcast. It is the longest-running American animated series, longest-running American sitcom, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, both in seasons and individual episodes. A feature-length film, The Simpsons Movie, was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, to critical and commercial success, with a sequel in development as of 2018. The series has also spawned numerous comic book series, video games, books, and other related media, as well as a billion-dollar merchandising industry. The Simpsons is a joint production by Gracie Films and 20th Television.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCreation\nThe Simpson family as they appeared in The Tracey Ullman Show shorts.\nGroening conceived of the idea for the Simpsons in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office. Brooks had asked Groening to pitch an idea for a series of animated shorts, which Groening initially intended to present as his Life in Hell series. However, when Groening realized that animating Life in Hell would require the rescinding of publication rights for his life's work, he chose another approach and formulated his version of a dysfunctional family.[3] He named the characters after his own family members — his father Homer, his mother Margaret, and his younger sisters Lisa and Maggie. He substituted \"Bart\", an anagram of \"brat\", for his own name,[4] and modeled the character after his older brother, Mark.[5][6]\nThe five family members were given simple designs so that their facial emotions could easily be changed with almost no effort[7] and so that they would be recognizable in silhouette.[8] Groening submitted only basic sketches to the animators and assumed that the figures would be cleaned-up in production. However, the animators merely re-traced his drawings, which led to the crude appearance of the characters in the initial short episodes.[4]\nThe Simpson family made their debut on April 19, 1987 in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\".[9] In 1989, the shorts were adapted into The Simpsons, a half-hour series airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company. The Simpson family remained the main characters on this new show.[10]\n Casting\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn January 26, 2023, the series was renewed for its 35th and 36th seasons, taking the show through the 2024–25 television season.[6] Both seasons contain a combined total of 51 episodes. Seven of these episodes are season 34 holdovers, while the other 44 will be produced in the production cycle of the upcoming seasons, bringing the show's overall episode total up to 801.[7] Season 35 premiered on October 1, 2023.[8]\nThe Simpsons received widespread acclaim throughout its early seasons in the 1990s, which are generally considered its \"golden age\". Since then, it has been criticized for a perceived decline in quality. Time named it the 20th century's best television series,[9] and Erik Adams of The A.V. Club named it \"television's crowning achievement regardless of format\".[10] On January 14, 2000, the Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 35 Primetime Emmy Awards, 34 Annie Awards, and 2 Peabody Awards. Homer's exclamatory catchphrase of \"D'oh!\" has been adopted into the English language, while The Simpsons has influenced many other later adult-oriented animated sitcom television series.\nPremise\nCharacters\nMain article: List of The Simpsons characters\nThe main characters are the Simpson family, who live in the fictional \"Middle America\" town of Springfield.[11] Homer, the father, works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, a position at odds with his careless, buffoonish personality. He is married to Marge (née Bouvier), a stereotypical American housewife and mother. They have three children: Bart, a ten-year-old troublemaker and prankster; Lisa, a precocious eight-year-old activist; and Maggie, the baby of the family who rarely speaks, but communicates by sucking on a pacifier. Although the family is dysfunctional, many episodes examine their relationships and bonds with each other and they are often shown to care about one another.[12]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\"The Simpsons episode guide\" redirects here. For list of published episode guides for the series, see The Simpsons episode guides.\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a satirical depiction of a dysfunctional middle-class American lifestyle starring the eponymous family: Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. Set in the town of Springfield, the show lampoons both American culture and the human condition.[1] The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening named each character (other than Bart) after members of his own family. The shorts became part of the Fox series The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987.[1][2] After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour primetime hit show.[3]\nAs of February 18, 2024,[update] 761 episodes of The Simpsons have aired, currently in its thirty-fifth season. The show holds several American television longevity records. It is the longest-running primetime animated series and longest-running sitcom in the United States.[4] With its 21st season (2009–10), the series surpassed Gunsmoke (which had 20 seasons) to claim the spot as the longest-running American primetime scripted television series, and later also surpassed Gunsmoke (which had 635 episodes) for episode count in this category, starting with the 29th-season episode \"Forgive and Regret\" on April 29, 2018.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConcept and origins[edit]\nCreation[edit]\nGroening conceived of the idea for the Simpsons in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office. Brooks had asked Groening to pitch an idea for a series of animated shorts, which Groening initially intended to present as his Life in Hell series. However, when Groening realized that animating Life in Hell would require the rescinding of publication rights for his life's work, he chose another approach and formulated his version of a dysfunctional family.[1] He named the characters after his own family members – his father Homer, his mother Margaret, and his younger sisters Lisa and Maggie. He substituted \"Bart\", an anagram of \"brat\", for his own name,[2] and modeled the character after his older brother, Mark.[3][4]\nThe five family members were given simple designs so that their facial emotions could easily be changed with almost no effort[5] and so that they would be recognizable in silhouette.[6] Groening submitted only basic sketches to the animators and assumed that the figures would be cleaned-up in production. However, the animators merely re-traced his drawings, which led to the crude appearance of the characters in the initial short episodes.[2] The Simpson family made their debut on April 19, 1987, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\".[7] In 1989, the shorts were adapted into The Simpsons, a half-hour series airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company. The Simpson family remained the main characters on this new show.[8]\nCasting[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpson family[edit]\nThe Simpsons are a family who live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the town of Springfield in the United States. The state in which this town is located is never specified, however they do have snow and sometimes wear sweaters in the fall.[16] It's a running joke in the show to be as vague and ambiguous as possible whenever hinting at which U.S. state the town of Springfield might be located in. Homer, the father, works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, a position at odds with his careless, buffoonish personality. He is married to Marge Simpson, a stereotypical American housewife and mother. They have three children: Bart, a ten-year-old troublemaker; Lisa, an eight-year-old child prodigy; and Maggie, a toddler who rarely speaks, but communicates by sucking on a pacifier. The family owns a dog, Santa's Little Helper, and a cat, Snowball II. Both pets have had starring roles in several seasons. Despite the passing of yearly milestones such as holidays or birthdays, the Simpsons do not physically age and still appear as they did at the end of the 1980s. Although the family is dysfunctional, many episodes examine their relationships and bonds with each other and they are often shown to care about one another.[17]\nHomer Simpson[edit]\nMain article: Homer Simpson\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpsons Main Character Index Simpson Family (Homer Simpson, Marge Simpson, Bart Simpson, Lisa Simpson) | The Simpsons Extended Family | Springfield Elementary School | Government, Judges and Lawyers, Police and Criminals | Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, Springfield Shopkeepers (Charles Montgomery \"Monty\" Burns) | First Church of Springfield, Doctors, Celebrities | Friends and Neighbors, Families | Other Recurring Characters | Itchy & Scratchy Characters | One-time Characters    open/close all folders      General Clockwise from the left: Lisa, Marge, Maggie, Homer, Bart, Santa's Little Helper, Snowball II. Aerith and Bob: Homer and Bart are uncommon names, Lisa and Maggie are normal names, Marge is somewhere in the middle. All of the Other Reindeer: With the exception of Maggie, the immediate family is occasionally put down by their hometown, Springfield. This trope is usually put into effect due to Homer's blunders, Bart's mischief, or a series of events which brings out the town's general nastiness. All Work vs. All Play: Marge and Lisa are All Work while Homer and Bart are All Play. This gets lampshaded a couple of times. A Mistake Is Born: Some Depending on the Writer is in play here, but generally none of the three Simpson children were planned, something Marge and Homer make no attempt to hide from them. Aw, Look! They Really Do Love Each Other: The family may argue a lot on even the pettiest things but they still love each other no matter what. Badass Family: All of them have their awesome moments but only a couple at a time are allowed to be badass together. It's a bit of a Running Gag that Maggie is the most badass member of the family. She saved Homer's life on four separate occasions and was the one who shot Mr. Burns. Strangely, Homer shows some elements of this, especially in the movie. In the main series, he's often got involved in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn one possible future, Zia has a daughter, unnamed daughter.[42]\nFamily Member Gallery[]\nImmediate FamilyExtended Family\nHomer SimpsonMarge SimpsonBart SimpsonLisa SimpsonMaggie Simpson\nAbraham \"Grampa\" SimpsonMona SimpsonHerb Powell (Illegitimately conceived)Abbie SimpsonHiram SimpsonMabel SimpsonVirgil SimpsonAbraham Jay-Jedediah SimpsonEliza SimpsonSven SimpsonClaretta SimpsonLambert SimpsonRupert SimpsonGarwood Simpson\nThe Simpson Family Tree[]\nThe Simpsons Uncensored Family Album continuity[]\n              Sven Simpson Claretta Ethridge       \n                                                 \n              Lambert Simpson Rupert Simpson Winifred Running Goat      \n                                                                \n            Trixie Simpson Prudence Simpson Galston Simpson Ivy \"Glass-eye\" Simpson Garwood Simpson Clowta Stillman                \n                                                           \n                    Gabby Crouse Howland Simpson Zeke Simpson Pippa Simpson Floyd Simpson  \n                                                                \n          Zorina Ovadia Lou Simpson Dulcine Simpson Hugo Simpson Gaston Simpson \"Old Tut\" Simpson \"Happy\" Dinsdale               \n                                                                        \n    Griselda Johnson Eckhardt Simpson Bob Simpson Twyla Simpson Twitta Simpson Elrita Simpson Bonita Simpson Orville Simpson Yuma Hickman            \n                                                        \nVerna Simpson Vern Simpson Eckhardt Simpson II Lotus Simpson               ? Abraham Simpson Penelope Olsen [sic]        \n                                 \n                                Herb PowellHomer Simpson Marge Bouvier   \n                                                     \n                              Bart Simpson Lisa Simpson Maggie Simpson     \nTV series continuity[]\n              Hiram Simpson Mabel Simpson Virgil Simpson    \n                        \n            Milford Van Houten Eliza Simpson Abraham Simpson[43] \n                       \n                    Unidentified on screen\n                       \n                      Unidentified on screen Unidentified on screen            \n                                                                       \nEdwina    Unidentified on screen   Grampa Simpson   Mona Simpson  Rita LaFleur Chet Simpson[44] Bill Simpson Tyrone Simpson[45]        \n                                  \n   Abbey Herb Powell Amber Simpson Homer Simpson Marge Simpson       \n                                      \n             Bart Simpson Lisa Simpson Maggie Simpson  \nNon-canon family relations[]\nThe contents of this article or section are considered to be non-canon and therefore may not have actually happened/existed.\n    Unidentified on screen Unidentified on screen  \n                   \n    Cyrus Simpson Grampa Simpson Mona Simpson  \n             \n          Homer Simpson Marge Simpson Ned Flanders   \n                                             \n  Jenda Simpson Bart Simpson Hugo Simpson Milhouse Van Houten Lisa Simpson Maggie Simpson      \n                                  \n  Skippy Simpson Jiff Simpson       Zia Simpson   Maggie Simpson, Jr.[46]\nGallery[]\nFamily Tree as seen in The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomer Simpson and Marjorie Bouvier, along with their three children, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie, make up the infamous Simpson family.\nHomer Jay Simpson\nHomer Jay Simpson, Marge's husband and father to Bart, Maggie, and Lisa, is the Simpson Family's patriarch and a typical working-class safety inspector at Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. Though he is ignorant and lazy, family comes first to him.  \nMarjorie Jacqueline Simpson\nMarjorie, or Marge Simpson, is Homer's wife, the Simpson family's matriarch, and a homemaker. She is the symbol of stability, strength, and love in the chaotic life of Simpsons and Bouviers. She spends her leisure time painting and running a small business. \nBart Simpson\nBartholomew 'Bart' Simpson, the only son of Homer and Marge, is a mischievous, rebellious, and often misunderstood family member. Despite him being a troublemaker, Bart has accomplished a lot, from discovering a comet to performing in a successful band. \nLisa Marie Simpson\nLisa Simpson is the intelligent, overachiever, and compassionate eldest daughter and middle child of the Simpson family. Apart from being a saxophone player, a passionate protestor, reader, and horserider, she is often the voice of reason and moral support for other family members.\nMaggie Simpson\nMargaret \"Maggie\" Simpson is the one-year child of Homer and Marge, the baby sister to Lisa and Bart. You will often see her with a pacifier in her mouth and tipping over her clothes. Her occasional giggles, non-verbal wit, and innocent adventures have their own fandom.\nPart 2: How to Make a Movie Family Tree Online?\nWant to make your favorite movie's character family tree? Check out the EdrawMax template community, and you may find a relevant template. If you have found a template, here is how you can edit it to make it your own.\nFirst, download, install, and launch Edrawmax. Log in with your Wondershare ID or an account of Google, Twitter, or Facebook.\n Free Download\n \n Try Online Free\n \n Free Download\n \n Try Online Free\n \n Free Download\n \n Try Online Free\n \nFREE DOWNLOAD\nFREE DOWNLOAD\n Try Online Free\n \nStep 1: Select a Template\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMaggie Simpson[edit]\nMain article: Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn Lenny \"Maggie\" Simpson is the youngest of the five main family members and is almost always seen as a baby. She has blonde spiked hair like Lisa. Her first word was \"daddy\", shown at one point after Homer tucks her in. She is almost 2 years old and still uses a pacifier despite teething, although this was mentioned in a Treehouse of Horror episode (\"Starship Poopers\") and is not considered canon. She was quite prominent in the Tracey Ullman Show shorts, often being featured alongside Bart and Lisa but has since become the least seen and heard of the five main Simpsons. It has been revealed that Maggie has outstanding artistic and academic abilities, much like her sister Lisa. The episodes taking place in the future often show her as some kind of businesswoman.[45]\nMaggie rarely speaks, but has been voiced by several different actors including Jodie Foster, Elizabeth Taylor,[45] James Earl Jones,[46] Harry Shearer (who used his Kang voice) in \"Starship Poopers\",[47] Yeardley Smith,[48] and Nancy Cartwright.[49]\nAbe Simpson[edit]\nMain article: Grampa Simpson\nAbraham Jebediah \"Abe\" Simpson II (better known simply as Grampa, voiced by Dan Castellaneta) is the patriarch of the Simpson family and the father of Homer. He is a World War II veteran who was later sent to the Springfield Retirement Castle by Homer. He is known for his borderline senility, his long rambling (and probably apocryphal) stories and his love of Matlock. He shares his name with one of Matt Groening's relatives, in this case his grandfather. However, Groening says he refused to name him, leaving it to other writers to choose a name. By coincidence, the writers chose the name Abraham.[50]\nMona Simpson[edit]\nMain article: Mona Simpson (The Simpsons)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOther Pets\nBart Junior • Chirpy Boy and Bart Junior • Coltrane • Duncan • Greyhound Puppies • Henry the Canary • Laddie • Lou • Mojo • Pinchy • Plopper • Princess • Smiley • Snowball I • Snowball II • Snowball III • Snowball V • Snuffy • Stampy • Strangles • She's the Fastest\nThe Simpsons are the main protagonists of the TV show The Simpsons. The family first appeared on The Tracey Ullman Show, in the comedy short Good Night. The family has hundreds of relatives, including Mr. Burns and Patty and Selma.\nTrending pages\nHomer Simpson\nBart Simpson\nMarge Simpson\nLisa Simpson\nAbe Simpson II\nHerb Powell\nMaggie Simpson\nMona Simpson\n\t\tAll items (381)\n#\nA\nB\nC\nD\nE\nF\nG\nH\nI\nJ\nK\nL\nM\nN\nO\nP\nQ\nR\nS\nT\nU\nV\nW\nX\nY\nZ\nOther\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\t\t\t\t\n\"Homie\" \n\"Suing\" Simpson Relative \n\t\t\t\t\t*\t\t\t\t\nSimpson family \n\t\t\t\t\t7\t\t\t\t\n742 Evergreen Terrace \n\t\t\t\t\tA\t\t\t\t\nA Dog Named Homer \nAbraham Simpson, Sr. \nAdam Simpson \nAethelred Burns \nAgnes Brookside \nAgnes Montgomery Burns \nAnnie (Ant) \nArchitect Relative \n\t\t\t\t\tB\t\t\t\t\nBaby Likes Fat \nBart and Darcy's baby \nBart Lisa \nBart The Boy \nBart's Raccoon \nBart-Beard the Pirate \nBartie Ziff \nBartman (character) \nBartron \nAlberta Bazaar \nHazel Bazaar \nPomona Bazaar \nViolet Bazaar \nWalter Bazaar \nBeggar Relative \nBensonhurst Burns \nBernadette Windham \n \nCategory:Bernstein family \nDavid Bernstein \nBertram Burns \nBertram Hickman \n \nCategory:Bodney family \nBouncing Battle Baby \n \nCategory:Bouvier family \nAxel Bouvier \nEunice Bouvier \nJacqueline Bouvier \nLing Bouvier \nPatty Bouvier \nPépé Bouvier \nSelma Bouvier \nBrainBaby \n \nCategory:Burns family \nC. Ebenezer Burns \nClifford Burns \nDaphne Burns \nWainwright Montgomery Burns \nZeph Burns \n\t\t\t\t\tC\t\t\t\t\nCaleb Stemple \nCaptain Kidney Pie \nCarol Burns \nCassandra Burns \nChlorina Jones \nChristoph Burns \nCinnamon \nClancey Stillman \nClarice DuBois \nClaudia Dubois \nClem Stillman \nClobber Girl \nCléo Bouvier \nColtrane \nCoquette Rounds \nCornelia Hernandez\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHowever in one episode, the earliest progenitors called Simpson were Grampa's great-great-grandparents, Virgil and Mabel Simpson, neither of whom were born with the name Simpson. Mabel was previously married to Hiram Simpson and had a daughter called Eliza. In 1860, Mabel fled the United States to Canada with a freed slave called Virgil. She divorced Hiram, but as Virgil had no last name, he took the name Simpson when Mabel married him and they had a son called Abraham (Grampa's great-grandfather and Homer's great-great-grandfather). Eliza married Milford Van Houten.[22]\nIn another instance, when Lisa said the Simpson family immigrated to America, Grampa responded that \"The Simpsons' story begins back in the Old Country,\" suggesting that Grampa and his father's generations were the earliest Simpsons to live in America.[24]\nOther ancestors were Bart-Beard the Pirate, Abigail Simpson (the Pittsburgh Poisoner), and Adam and Eve Simpson (aka Julius and Ethel Rosenberg).[22]\nFamily members not part of canon[]\nThe contents of this article or section are considered to be non-canon and therefore may not have actually happened/existed.\nTreehouse of Horror[]\nHugo is Bart's twin brother.[37]\nAnthology episodes[]\nCyrus Simpson is Grampa Simpson's brother.[38]\nFuture[]\nIn one possible future, Bart married Jenda and had two children together, Jiff and Skippy. Lisa married Milhouse and had one child, Zia, although Zia only got Lisa's genes.[39]\nIn some possible futures, Maggie has a daughter, Maggie, Jr.[40][39]\nIn one possible future, a widowed Marge married Ned Flanders.[41]\nIn one possible future, Zia has a daughter, unnamed daughter.[42]\nFamily Member Gallery[]\nImmediate FamilyExtended Family\nHomer SimpsonMarge SimpsonBart SimpsonLisa SimpsonMaggie Simpson\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated Families\nBouvier familyPowell familyVan Houten familyOlsen Family\nLocation\nSpringfield (currently)Old Country (formerly)\nThe Simpson family are an American family based in Springfield and its tri-city area.[1]\nThough not a hugely wealthy family, multiple members had confronted Springfield's most powerful man and Homer Simpson's boss, Charles Montgomery Burns,[2][3][4][5][6][7] (though Burns also respected Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson in his role as 1950s heel wrestler Glamorous Godfrey),[8] and had a significant impact, both on Mr. Burns's life and elsewhere.[9] Homer Simpson have had success as a musician when he was younger,[10][11] was a talent agent,[12] and a successful talk show host,[13][14] had caused massive environmental crises from neglect,[15][16] and financially ruined his half-brother Herb Powell's automobile company Powell Motors[17] and the Groovy Grove Juice Corporation.[18] Bart Simpson was a child star,[19] and Bart and Lisa had written popular cartoons.[20][21] According to Homer, \"The Simpson family is a long line of horse thieves, deadbeats, horse beats, dead thieves, and even a few alcoholics.\"[22]\nContents\n1 History\n1.1 The family in the Springfield area\n1.2 Grampa Simpson's ancestors\n2 Family members not part of canon\n2.1 Treehouse of Horror\n2.2 Anthology episodes\n2.3 Future\n3 Family Member Gallery\n4 The Simpson Family Tree\n4.1 The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album continuity\n4.2 TV series continuity\n4.3 Non-canon family relations\n5 Gallery\n6 Citations\nHistory[]\nThe family in the Springfield area[]\nAbraham \"Grampa\" Simpson was either an only child[23][24] or one of at least 12 siblings.[25] Grampa and his parents[26] moved to the United States from the Old Country;[24] his family eventually settling in Springfield's tri-city area.[1] He mentioned a brother called Bill Simpson,[27] and was implied to have brothers called Chet[28] and Tyrone.[29] Other relatives that lived in Springfield's tri-city area included Dr. Simpson and Stanley Simpson.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Hernandez\nThe Hibberts\nThe Hickmans\nThe Krabappels\nThe Krupps\nThe Krustofskies\nThe La Valles\nThe L'eaus\nThe Lovejoys\nThe Leonards\nThe Manns\nThe Merlots\nThe Molemans-Melishes\nThe Muntzes\nThe Nahasapeemapetilions\nThe Petitboises\nThe Poulets\nThe Powells\nThe Powerses\nThe Princes\nThe Quimbies\nThe Roundses\nThe Roulettes\nThe Schedeens\nThe Simpsons\nThe Skinners\nThe Smitherses\nThe Spucklers\nThe Stemples\nThe Stillmans\nThe Syzslaks\nThe Terwilligers\nThe Trousseaues\nThe Twillies\nThe Van Houtens\nThe Wiggums\nThe Willies\nThe Wolfcastles\nMain article: Simpson family\n            Sven J. Simpson Claretta Ethridge                \n                                          \n          Lambert Simpson Rupert J. Simpson Winifred Running Goat              \n                                                         \nBeatrix \"Trixie\" Simpson Prudence Simpson Galston Simpson Ivy Simpson Garwood J. Simpson Clowta Stillman            \n                                                   \n              Gabby Crouse Howland J. Simpson Zeke Simpson Pippa Simpson Floyd Simpson  \n                                                         \nLouis Simpson Dulcine Simpson Hugh \"Hugo\" Simpson Gaston Simpson \"Old Tut\" Simpson \"Happy\" Dinsdale            \n                                                    \n      Twitta Simpson Elrita Simpson Bonita Simpson Orville Simpson Yuma Hickman          \n                                                   \n        Unnamed Carnival Woman    Abraham J. Simpson Mona Simpson(Penelope Olsen) Cyrus Simpson Chet Simpson        \n                            \n        Herbert Powell(adopted)   Amber Simpson Homer J. Simpson Marjorie Bouvier        \n                                              \n                     Bartholomew Jo-jo Simpson Lisa Simpson Maggie Simpson    \n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nIncomplete\nWolfcastle family\nCharacters\nFamilies\nLists\nSimpson family\nVan Houten family\nVan Horne Family\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Simpsons Wiki\n1\nSeason 35\n2\nHomer Simpson\n3\nBart Simpson\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdvertise\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedia Kit\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFandom Apps\n\t\n\t\t\tTake your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.\t\n\t\n\t\nSimpsons Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community.\n\t\t\t\t\tView Mobile Site\t\t\t\t\nFollow on IG\nTikTok\nJoin Fan Lab\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nType of Heroes\nTitular Anti-Heroic Family\nThe Simpson Family are the titular main protagonists of The Simpsons franchise. There are a family of five who always end up in mischief.\nContents\n1 Main family\n2 History\n3 Gallery\n4 Allies\n5 Navigation\nMain family[]\nThe Simpsons are a family who live at 742 Evergreen Terrace in the town of Springfield in the United States. Homer, the father, works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, a position at odds with his careless, buffoonish personality. He is married to Marge Simpson, a stereotypical American housewife and mother. They have three children: Bart, a ten-year-old troublemaker; Lisa, a precocious intelligent eight-year-old environmental activist; and Maggie, a baby who rarely speaks, but communicates by sucking on a pacifier. The family owns a dog, Santa's Little Helper, and a cat, Snowball II. Both pets have had starring roles in several seasons. Despite the passing of yearly milestones such as holidays or birthdays, the Simpsons do not physically age and still appear just as they did at the end of the 1980s. Although the family is dysfunctional, many episodes examine their relationships and bonds with each other and they are often shown to care about one another.\nHistory[]\nThe first known Simpson was Sven. He married Claretta Elthridge and had two children. One of them, Rupert, married Winifred Running Goat, a Native American Indian. They had five children, which included Trixie and Garwood. Trixie married Gaylord Stemple and they had three sons. Garwood married Clowta Stillman, and they had four offspring. Howland married Gabby Crouse and then he had five children. They were Lou, Dulcine, Hugo, Gaston and Tut. Lou married Zorina Ovadia and they had three children: Eckhardt, Bob and Twyla. Twyla married Woody Schedeen and had the daughters Fernice and Ingrid, and Eckhardt married Griselda Johnson and had two sons and two daughters named Verna, Vern, Eckhardt II, and Lotus.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3.9 Muntz Family\n3.10 Wiggum Family\n3.11 Terwilliger Family\n3.12 Spuckler Family\n4 Celebrities\n5 Criminals\n6 School Students\n7 School Faculty\n8 Robots\n9 Fictional Characters\n10 Animals\n11 Aliens\n12 Unnamed Characters\nMain Characters[]\nThe members of the Simpson family are the main focus of the show.\nHomer SimpsonMarge SimpsonBart SimpsonLisa SimpsonMaggie SimpsonAbraham Simpson II\nMajor Characters[]\nThe few secondary characters that have had been an important part of many episodes and have greatly influenced the history and identity of the show.\nNed FlandersCharles Montgomery BurnsMoe SzyslakMilhouse Van HoutenApu Nahasapeemapetilon\nRecurring Characters[]\nThis article or section is incomplete.\nPlease improve the article, or discuss the issue on the talk page.\nThese are characters who are \"in between\" major and minor. When they play a role in an episode, it is usually a big one.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSideshow Bob\nCecil Terwilliger\nSideshow Mel\nPrincess Penelope\nAt the SNPP\n \nMr. Burns\nSmithers\nCarl\nLenny\nFrank\nSmilin' Joe Fission\nAt Springfield Elementary\n \nPrincipal Skinner\nMrs. Krabappel\nOtto Mann\nMs. Hoover\nGroundskeeper Willie\nSuperintendent Chalmers\nCoach Krupt\nLunchlady Doris\nGroundskeeper Seamus\nKids\n \nMilhouse Van Houten\nNelson Muntz\nMartin Prince\nWendell Borton\nRalph Wiggum\nRod Flanders\nTodd Flanders\nJaney Powell\nSherri and Terri\nSpuckler Children\nLocations\n \nSpringfield\n \nTown\nState\nMayor\nFounder\nSpringfield Elementary\n \nFaculty\nStudents\nSNPP\n \nPlant\nEmployees\nEpisodes\n \nSeasons 1-10\n \nSeason 1\nSeason 2\nSeason 3\nSeason 4\nSeason 5\nSeason 6\nSeason 7\nSeason 8\nSeason 9\nSeason 10\nSeasons 11-20\n \nSeason 11\nSeason 12\nSeason 13\nSeason 14\nSeason 15\nSeason 16\nSeason 17\nSeason 18\nSeason 19\nSeason 20\nSeasons 21-30\n \nSeason 21\nSeason 22\nSeason 23\nSeason 24\nSeason 25\nSeason 26\nSeason 27\nSeason 28\nSeason 29\nSeason 30\nSeasons 31 -\n \nSeason 31\nSeason 32\nAll episodes\n \nBy theme\nBy character\nNon-canon episodes\nSeason premieres\nSeason finales\nUllman Show shorts\nFuture episodes\nPast episodes\nFlashbacks\nCrossovers\nCommunity\n \nAdministrators\nForums\nRecent Changes\nBest/Worst Of Simpsons Lists\n \n \nin:\nFamilies, Liars, Traitor, \t\t\t\nand\n8 more\nAnti-Heroes \nHeroes \nSimpson family \nComplete \nCharacters \nMajor Characters \nMain Characters \nCharacters used as icons for digital purchases of the Seasons \n\t\t\tEnglish \nDeutsch\nEspañol\nBahasa Indonesia\n中文\nSimpson family \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (8)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSimpson family\nThe Simpson family. From left to right: Marge, Lisa, Homer (with Maggie on his head), and Bart.\nStatus\nActive\nMembers\nHomer SimpsonMarge SimpsonBart SimpsonLisa SimpsonMaggie Simpson\nRelated Families\nBouvier familyPowell familyVan Houten familyOlsen Family\nLocation\nSpringfield (currently)Old Country (formerly)\nThe Simpson family are an American family based in Springfield and its tri-city area.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBritannica Quiz\nPop Culture Vocabulary Quiz\nThe SimpsonsCharacters in The Simpsons (from left): Lisa, Marge, Maggie, Homer, and Bart.(more)Homer SimpsonHomer Simpson from the TV series The Simpsons.(more)Set in the fictional American city of Springfield—according to Groening, it was named after Springfield, Oregon—The Simpsons centres on a family with all the dysfunctions of the modern era but the demographics of the 1950s: two married parents, two preadolescent children and an infant, living grandparents, aunts, and uncles. The children are exceptional: Lisa is a superb jazz saxophonist and is inclined to philosophy and mathematics; Bart is a prankster of the highest order, a connoisseur of mayhem. The adults are grown-up versions of the children: Homer Simpson, an operator in a nuclear power plant, is a devotee of beer, doughnuts, and bacon, while his long-suffering wife Marge is the sound-minded glue who holds the family together. (The family are, according to Groening, “creatures of consumption and envy, laziness and opportunity, stubbornness and redemption. Just like the rest of us. Only exaggerated.”) Added to this list are the town’s strange residents, some of them immigrants, and an endless series of walk-on guest stars voiced by their real-life counterparts, such as former Beatle George Harrison and astrophysicist Stephen Hawking.\nThe Simpsons has heavily influenced popular culture and other television series. The characters’ voices are widely recognized, and many of the characters’ neologisms and catchphrases (such as Homer’s “D’oh!”) have entered common currency. Moreover, the show branched out to include comic books, video games, and, in 2007, a feature film. The Emmy Award-winning Groening remains the show’s creative consultant and an executive producer. Gregory Lewis McNamee\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpsons Family Tree: Exploring the Ancestry of Springfield's Beloved Characters Skip to content Main Menu HomeDNAFamily TreesLast Names HomeFamily TreeThe Simpsons Family Tree: Exploring the Ancestry of Springfield’s Beloved CharactersThe Simpsons Family Tree: Exploring the Ancestry of Springfield’s Beloved CharactersBy Elizabeth Miller / Dive into the animated depths of the Simpson’s family lore with us in this fascinating exploration. Enveloped in hilarity, mystery, and a dash of absurdity, the Simpson’s Family Tree is more entwined than Homer’s love for donuts! We venture past the familiar faces of Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie to unearth the complex web of Springfield’s most beloved characters. From distant relatives to surprising ancestors, prepare to discover how deeply embedded The Simpsons are in the fabric of Springfield’s evolution. Taking into account the lineage of famed characters like Marge Simpson and her grandfather, we weave a rich story as part of our exploration. So grab your Duff beer and Krusty Burger as we embark on a unique journey through time tracing the ancestral roots of America’s favourite yellow-hued family. Table of Contents: show 1 Tracing the Roots of the Simpson Family 1.1 Unraveling Homer’s Ancestry 1.2 Grandpa Simpson’s Illegitimate Offspring 2 How Does The Sopranos Family Tree Compare to The Simpsons Family Tree? 3 Exploring Marge’s Lineage 3.1 Interactions with In-Laws and Extended Relatives 4 Simpson Children: Bart, Lisa, and Maggie 4.1 Future Generations: Descendants of Bart and Lisa 4.2 Related Posts: The Simpson family tree is a complex network of relationships within the animated TV series “The Simpsons.” It includes characters such as Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie as well as Homer’s intelligent sister Mona Simpson and surprising half-brother Herbert Powell. While there have been varying accounts and interpretations of the family’s lineage throughout the show’s run, a comprehensive depiction can be found in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe family also owns a dog, Santa's Little Helper, and a cat, Snowball II, who is replaced by a cat also called Snowball II in the fifteenth-season episode \"I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot\".[13] Extended members of the Simpson and Bouvier family in the main cast include Homer's father Abe and Marge's sisters Patty and Selma. Marge's mother Jacqueline and Homer's mother Mona appear less frequently.\nThe Simpsons sports a vast array of secondary and tertiary characters.\nThe show includes a vast array of quirky supporting characters, which include Homer's friends Barney Gumble, Lenny Leonard and Carl Carlson; the school principal Seymour Skinner and staff members such as Edna Krabappel and Groundskeeper Willie; students such as Milhouse Van Houten, Nelson Muntz and Ralph Wiggum; shopkeepers such as Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Comic Book Guy and Moe Szyslak; government figures Mayor \"Diamond\" Joe Quimby and Clancy Wiggum; next-door neighbor Ned Flanders; local celebrities such as Krusty the Clown and news reporter Kent Brockman; nuclear tycoon Montgomery Burns and his devoted assistant Waylon Smithers; and dozens more.\nThe creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the comedy show SCTV.[14]\nContinuity and the floating timeline\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhere the Names of The Simpsons Family Came From\n \nRSS\nFacebook\nYouTube\nTwitter\nPinterest\nGoogle+\nInstagram\nTumblr\n \nMenu\nHome\nSurprise\nWrite for Us\nVideos\nHigher Learning\nFact Quickie\nAncient Marvels\nHighlight History\nFlick Facts\nTodayIFoundOut YouTube\nKid’s Quest Learning\nArticles\nInfographics\nSurprise\nAnswers\nAnimals\nEntertainment\nHistory\nLanguage\nPeople\nScience\nMisc.\nMyths\nThis Day in History\nAnnouncements\nMost Popular\nPodcasts\nThe BrainFood Show\nQuick Facts\nWise Book of Whys\nContact\n \nWhere the Names of The Simpsons Family Came From\nDecember 30, 2010 \nDaven Hiskey \n##EMBED##\nClick Here for Sources and More Interesting Simpson’s Facts\nText Version\nMatt Groening, the creator of The Simpsons, named many of the characters after his own family such as: Homer (his dad), Margaret (his mom), Maggie and Lisa (his sisters), and Abe (his grandfather).   His brother Mark was the inspiration for Bart.  He chose to name the character “Bart”, though, because it was an anagram for “Brat”.\nShare the Knowledge!\nEnjoy this article? Join over 50,000 Subscribers getting our FREE Daily Knowledge and Weekly Wrap newsletters:\nSubscribe Me To:\nDaily Knowledge  | \r\n \nWeekly Wrap\n \r\n\t\t\t\ttagged with simpson name origins \nQuick Facts \n \nJoin Over 50,000 Subscribers \nSubscribe Me To:\nDaily Knowledge\nWeekly Wrap\n \nFind Us On YouTube! Subscribe today to check out our free Daily Knowledge Youtube video series!\r\n \nStalk Us! \nAdd to Kindle Check Out Our New Book, The Wise Book of Whys: Print | Kindle | Nook | Audiobook\n \n New Stuff\nThe Nazi Hypothermia Experiments Whose Results Are Still Used Today\nDo Spaceship Escape Pods Actually Exist in Real Life?\nHistory’s Literal Deadliest Fart\nWho Invented the Jet Engine?\nWhen Going Shoe Shopping was a Good Way to Die…\nAlexander Graham Bell’s Forgotten Greatest Invention\nWho was the First Slaveholder in the Future United States?\n \n Popular Posts\nWhat Those Nasty White Chunks That Sometimes Come From Your Throat Are\nThe Difference Between a Fact and a Factoid\nThe Origin of the Word “Soccer”\nMarilyn Monroe was Not Even Close to a Size 12-16\nHow Earth Got Its Name\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6 Venn Diagram Examples\nHow to Make a Timeline in PowerPoint in Simple Steps\nHow To Make a Diagram in Google Slides\nExplore 8 Free Project Timeline Templates for Effective Planning\n Home \nHot Topics\nThe Complete Family Tree of Simpsons in One Diagram\nThe Simpsons, undoubtedly the most influential animated longest-running show on American primetime, aired over three decades with 33 seasons and 722 episodes. The interesting and relevant lives of Homer and Marge Simpson, along with their three children, offered comedic relief and nostalgia to adults, teenagers, and kids across the world.\nThe pop-culture references and viral Simpsons memes are used to date. The witty, caring, yet self-centered characters closely resembling our daily lives kept us hooked for thirty years.\nAre you a new member of the Simpson clan and want to explore the intricate details of their family? Keep on reading and learn about the relationship of the Simpsons in one diagram.\nIn this article\nPart 1: Homer and Marjorie Simpson Family Tree\nPart 2: How to Make a Movie Family Tree Online?\nPart 3: Why Are the Simpsons So Popular?\nConclusion\nPart 1: Homer and Marjorie Simpson Family Tree\n Click here to edit online \n \n \n \n \nHomer Jay Simpson's Birth Family\nMona Penelope married Abraham Simpson, the father of Herbert and Abbey. Together, they gave birth to Homer Simpson, the main character of the TV series.\nAbraham Abe Simpson II\nGrandpa Abe Simpson is the Simpson family's oldest patriarch. He is the late Mona Simpson's ex-husband. A retired war veteran, he is living in the Springfield Castle. You will mostly find him telling exaggerated yet comic and nostalgic war stories.\nMona Simpson\nMona Simpson, also known as Sunny, was Homer Simpson's mother. Despite her caring and loving nature, she was strong-willed and critical of Abe Simpson. She joined a radical group against biological warfare practices and left Homer, leaving a lasting impact on him. She eventually died after returning to Springfield.   \nHerbert Powell\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmber Simpson\nAmber Simpson is Homer's former \"Vegas wife\" from the season ten episode \"Viva Ned Flanders\". Homer and Ned Flanders visit Las Vegas for the weekend, get drunk and unknowingly marry two women.[63] Amber reappears in \"Brawl in the Family\", where the Simpson family trick her into marrying Grampa, and in the process forsake all other spouses. Amber is horrified at the deception and runs away back to Vegas, much to Grampa's disappointment.[64] In \"Jazzy and the Pussycats\", the Simpsons attend her funeral after she dies from a drug overdose.[65]\n Other Simpson family members\nChet, voiced by Dan Castellaneta,[66] owns an unsuccessful shrimp company.[67]\nCyrus, voiced by Hank Azaria, is Abraham's older brother from episode \"Simpsons Christmas Stories\". Cyrus crashed his Corsair at Tahiti in World War II's Pacific Theater of Operations during a kamikaze raid. He never left and now has 15 wives.[68]\nDr. Simpson, voiced by Tress MacNeille,[58] is the chief of complicated surgeries at the invasive care unit; she is first seen in \"Lisa the Simpson\".[67]\nGrampa's parents both appear briefly in \"Much Apu About Nothing\" when Grampa tells the story of how his family emigrated to America.[69] Their names were given to be Orville J. Simpson and Yuma Hickman in The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album, but have never been mentioned in the series.[70]\nStanley, voiced by Dan Castellaneta,[66] is the Simpson children's second cousin who shoots birds at the airport.[67]\nUncle Tyrone, voiced by Hank Azaria, is a cynical elderly Simpson relative who lives in Dayton, Ohio. The family intends to visit him during his birthday in the episode \"Catch 'Em if You Can\".[71]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGimple, Scott M.; Matt Groening (1999-12-01). The Simpsons Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060987633. \nGroening, Matt (1991). The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-096582-7. \nMcCann, Jesse L.; Matt Groening (2005). The Simpsons One Step Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued Yet Again. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-081754-2. \nRichmond, Ray; Antonia Coffman (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family. New York City: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-638898-1. \nTurner, Chris (2004). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 0-679-31318-4. \nv · d · eThe Simpsons characters\nThe Simpson family and relatives\nHomer Simpson · Marge Simpson · Bart Simpson · Lisa Simpson · Maggie Simpson\nGrampa Simpson · Patty and Selma Bouvier · Mona Simpson · Santa's Little Helper · Snowball\nAround Springfield\nKent Brockman · Comic Book Guy · Ned Flanders · Professor Frink · Barney Gumble · Dr. Julius Hibbert · Lionel Hutz · Itchy and Scratchy · Krusty the Clown · Reverend Lovejoy · Troy McClure · Hans Moleman · Apu Nahasapeemapetilon · Mayor Quimby · Dr. Nick Riviera · Cletus Spuckler · Moe Szyslak · Chief Wiggum\nSpringfield Elementary School faculty, staff, and students\nSeymour Skinner · Edna Krabappel · Otto Mann · Groundskeeper Willie · Nelson Muntz · Martin Prince · Milhouse Van Houten · Ralph Wiggum\nSpringfield Nuclear Power Plant\nVillains\nLists\nMontgomery Burns · Lenny and Carl · Waylon Smithers\nSideshow Bob · Kang and Kodos · Fat Tony\nRecurring characters · One-time characters · Guest stars\nCategories: The Simpsons charactersFictional families\nWikimedia Foundation.\n 2010.\n Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу\nLarry Elmore\nEl Túnel\nLook at other dictionaries:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of families in The Simpsons | Simpsons Wiki | Fandom\nSimpsons Wiki\n Explore\n \n Main Page\n Discuss\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nCharacters\n \nSimpson family\n \nHomer\nMarge\nBart\nLisa\nMaggie\nGrampa\nMona\nPatty\nSelma\nTheir pets\nKrusty\n \nKrusty the Clown\nSideshow Bob\nCecil Terwilliger\nSideshow Mel\nPrincess Penelope\nAt the SNPP\n \nMr. Burns\nSmithers\nCarl\nLenny\nFrank\nSmilin' Joe Fission\nAt Springfield Elementary\n \nPrincipal Skinner\nMrs. Krabappel\nOtto Mann\nMs. Hoover\nGroundskeeper Willie\nSuperintendent Chalmers\nCoach Krupt\nLunchlady Doris\nGroundskeeper Seamus\nKids\n \nMilhouse Van Houten\nNelson Muntz\nMartin Prince\nWendell Borton\nRalph Wiggum\nRod Flanders\nTodd Flanders\nJaney Powell\nSherri and Terri\nSpuckler Children\nLocations\n \nSpringfield\n \nTown\nState\nMayor\nFounder\nSpringfield Elementary\n \nFaculty\nStudents\nSNPP\n \nPlant\nEmployees\nEpisodes\n \nSeasons 1-10\n \nSeason 1\nSeason 2\nSeason 3\nSeason 4\nSeason 5\nSeason 6\nSeason 7\nSeason 8\nSeason 9\nSeason 10\nSeasons 11-20\n \nSeason 11\nSeason 12\nSeason 13\nSeason 14\nSeason 15\nSeason 16\nSeason 17\nSeason 18\nSeason 19\nSeason 20\nSeasons 21-30\n \nSeason 21\nSeason 22\nSeason 23\nSeason 24\nSeason 25\nSeason 26\nSeason 27\nSeason 28\nSeason 29\nSeason 30\nSeasons 31 -\n \nSeason 31\nSeason 32\nAll episodes\n \nBy theme\nBy character\nNon-canon episodes\nSeason premieres\nSeason finales\nUllman Show shorts\nFuture episodes\nPast episodes\nFlashbacks\nCrossovers\nCommunity\n \nAdministrators\nForums\nRecent Changes\nBest/Worst Of Simpsons Lists\n \n \n \n FANDOM\n \n\t\t\t\tFan Central\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBETA\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGames\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAnime\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMovies\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTV\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tVideo\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWikis\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExplore Wikis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In \n FANDOM\n \n \nExplore\n\t\tCurrent Wiki\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In\nAdvertisement\n\t\t\tSign In\t\t\n\t\t\tRegister\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSimpsons Wiki\t\t\t\t\n24,613pages \n \n \n \n Explore\n \n Main Page\n Discuss\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nCharacters\n \nSimpson family\n \nHomer\nMarge\nBart\nLisa\nMaggie\nGrampa\nMona\nPatty\nSelma\nTheir pets\nKrusty\n \nKrusty the Clown\nSideshow Bob\nCecil Terwilliger\nSideshow Mel\nPrincess Penelope\nAt the SNPP\n \nMr. Burns\nSmithers\nCarl\nLenny\nFrank\nSmilin' Joe Fission\nAt Springfield Elementary\n \nPrincipal Skinner\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFamilies[]\nSimpson Family[]\nHomer SimpsonMarge SimpsonBart SimpsonLisa SimpsonMaggie SimpsonAbraham Simpson IIMona SimpsonHerbert PowellAbbie SimpsonSkippy SimpsonJiff SimpsonBeggar RelativeMary Frowning Cloud\"Happy\" DinsdaleDulcine SimpsonEckhardt SimpsonGabby CrouseWinifred Running GoatYuma HickmanHomer the ThiefHortense SimpsonHubert SimpsonHugo Simpson IHumphrey Little GoatHurt Leg Simpson RelativeJane Nervous GoatJenda SimpsonJoe Puffing GoatJug Band ManagerMaggie Simpson, Jr.Maggie's HusbandMillionaire ActorPrison Snitch (Simpson Relative)Abraham Simpson IAmber SimpsonBart Simpson, Jr.Chet SimpsonClaretta SimpsonCyrus SimpsonDr. SimpsonEliza SimpsonGarwood SimpsonHiram SimpsonHowland SimpsonHugo Simpson IILambert SimpsonMabel Simpson\"Old Tut\" SimpsonOrville SimpsonPippa SimpsonPrudence SimpsonRupert SimpsonSven SimpsonTrixie SimpsonTyrone SimpsonVirgil SimpsonZeke SimpsonStanley SimpsonClowta Stillman\"Suing\" Simpson RelativeIvy SimpsonZia SimpsonZorina OvadiaMarge's demonsGretchenHomer Jr.\nBouvier Family[]\nMarge SimpsonSelma BouvierPatty BouvierClancy BouvierJacqueline BouvierLing BouvierGladys GurneyAlvarine BisqueEunice BouvierChester BouvierJoJo BouvierPépé BouvierVictor BouvierVictor Bouvier IICléo BouvierDidi BouvierHonoré BouvierMarcel BouvierBambi PetitboisYves Bouvier\nFlanders Family[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHugo Simpson I \nHumbert Twilly \nHumphrey Little Goat \nHurt Leg Simpson Relative \n\t\t\t\t\tI\t\t\t\t\nIdentical Family \nThe Ingestible Bulk \nIngrid Schedeen \nIshmael Simpson \n\t\t\t\t\tJ\t\t\t\t\nJ. Stewart Burns (character) \nUser:Jacob Proper95 \nJacques Stemple \nJames Gobel \nJason Simpson \nThe Jazzler \nJeannette Schicklgruber \nJenda \nJessica Simpson (character) \nJiff Simpson \nJim Simpson \nJoe Puffing Goat \n \nCategory:Johnson family \nJug Band Manager \nBart Junior (frog) \n\t\t\t\t\tK\t\t\t\t\nKang \nKarl Olsen \nKen Burns (character) \nKirk Simpson \nArchie Krupp \n\t\t\t\t\tL\t\t\t\t\nLaddie \nRita LaFleur \nLambert Gobel \nLambert Gobel, Jr. \nLance DuBois \nLauren Vontavius Potter \nLeroy Simpson \nLevi Bernstein \nLisa and Nelson's children \nLisa Marie Simpson (A Trip to Simpsons Mountain) \nLisa Simpson's granddaughter \nLisa's House (future) \nList of families in The Simpsons \nLixaphone \nLizard Queen Lisa \nLou (Bull) \nLou Simpson \nLouise Stemple \nLuke Simpson \n\t\t\t\t\tM\t\t\t\t\nMaggie Simpson, Jr. \nMaggie Ziff \nMaggie's Bedroom Rat \nMaggie's Husband \nNext\n \n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nSimpson family\nFamilies\nCitizens of Springfield\nBouvier family\nSpringfield Elementary School students\nCharacters\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\nAdvertisement\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdvertise\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedia Kit\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFandom Apps\n\t\n\t\t\tTake your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.\t\n\t\n\t\nSimpsons Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community.\n\t\t\t\t\tView Mobile Site\t\t\t\t\nFollow on IG\nTikTok\nJoin Fan Lab\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpsons has six main cast members: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, and Harry Shearer. Castellaneta voices Homer Simpson, Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby, Barney Gumble, and other adult, male characters.[55] Julie Kavner voices Marge Simpson and Patty and Selma, as well as several minor characters.[55] Castellaneta and Kavner had been a part of The Tracey Ullman Show cast and were given the parts so that new actors would not be needed.[56] Cartwright voices Bart Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum and other children.[55] Smith, the voice of Lisa Simpson, is the only cast member who regularly voices only one character, although she occasionally plays other episodic characters.[55] The producers decided to hold casting for the roles of Bart and Lisa. Smith had initially been asked to audition for the role of Bart, but casting director Bonita Pietila believed her voice was too high,[57] so she was given the role of Lisa instead.[58] Cartwright was originally brought in to voice Lisa, but upon arriving at the audition, she found that Lisa was simply described as the \"middle child\" and at the time did not have much personality. Cartwright became more interested in the role of Bart, who was described as \"devious, underachieving, school-hating, irreverent, [and] clever\".[59] Groening let her try out for the part instead, and upon hearing her read, gave her the job on the spot.[60] Cartwright is the only one of the six main Simpsons cast members who had been professionally trained in voice acting prior to working on the show.[48] Azaria and Shearer do not voice members of the title family, but play a majority of the male townspeople. Azaria, who has been a part of the main voice cast since the second season in one episode \"Old Money\" and then perpetually part of the regular main voice cast since the third season, voices recurring characters such as Moe Szyslak, Chief\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKrusty\n \nKrusty the Clown\nSideshow Bob\nCecil Terwilliger\nSideshow Mel\nPrincess Penelope\nAt the SNPP\n \nMr. Burns\nSmithers\nCarl\nLenny\nFrank\nSmilin' Joe Fission\nAt Springfield Elementary\n \nPrincipal Skinner\nMrs. Krabappel\nOtto Mann\nMs. Hoover\nGroundskeeper Willie\nSuperintendent Chalmers\nCoach Krupt\nLunchlady Doris\nGroundskeeper Seamus\nKids\n \nMilhouse Van Houten\nNelson Muntz\nMartin Prince\nWendell Borton\nRalph Wiggum\nRod Flanders\nTodd Flanders\nJaney Powell\nSherri and Terri\nSpuckler Children\nLocations\n \nSpringfield\n \nTown\nState\nMayor\nFounder\nSpringfield Elementary\n \nFaculty\nStudents\nSNPP\n \nPlant\nEmployees\nEpisodes\n \nSeasons 1-10\n \nSeason 1\nSeason 2\nSeason 3\nSeason 4\nSeason 5\nSeason 6\nSeason 7\nSeason 8\nSeason 9\nSeason 10\nSeasons 11-20\n \nSeason 11\nSeason 12\nSeason 13\nSeason 14\nSeason 15\nSeason 16\nSeason 17\nSeason 18\nSeason 19\nSeason 20\nSeasons 21-30\n \nSeason 21\nSeason 22\nSeason 23\nSeason 24\nSeason 25\nSeason 26\nSeason 27\nSeason 28\nSeason 29\nSeason 30\nSeasons 31 -\n \nSeason 31\nSeason 32\nAll episodes\n \nBy theme\nBy character\nNon-canon episodes\nSeason premieres\nSeason finales\nUllman Show shorts\nFuture episodes\nPast episodes\nFlashbacks\nCrossovers\nCommunity\n \nAdministrators\nForums\nRecent Changes\nBest/Worst Of Simpsons Lists\n \n \nin:\nIncomplete, Wolfcastle family, Characters, \t\t\t\nand\n5 more\nFamilies \nLists \nSimpson family \nVan Houten family \nVan Horne Family \nList of families in The Simpsons \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n The Simpsons Family In Springfield and other areas, there are many families. This page lists the families, their origins, history, and in most cases, a family tree.\nContents\n1 Recurring Families\n1.1 Simpson Family\n1.2 Bouvier Family\n1.3 Flanders Family\n1.4 Gumble Family\n1.5 Van Houten Family\n1.6 Muntz Family\n1.7 Nahasapeemapetilon Family\n1.8 Prince Family\n1.9 Wiggum Family\n1.10 Terwilliger Family\n1.11 Hibbert Family\n1.12 Spuckler Family\n1.13 Lovejoy Family\n1.14 Skinner Family\n1.15 Chalmers Family\n1.16 Burns Family\n1.17 Powell Family\n1.18 Jailbird Family\n1.19 D'Amico Family\n1.20 Krustofsky Family\n1.21 Van Horne Family\n1.22 Quimby Family\n1.23 Mackleberry Family\n1.24 Frink Family\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Ultimate Simpsons Family Tree | EdrawMax Online\nPricing\n Promotion\n \nProducts\nAll-in-One Diagram Software\nEdrawMax Online\nNeed Online Edition? Click Here\nMind Mapping & Brainstorming Tool\nEdrawMind Online\nNeed Online Edition? Click Here\nA Professional Gantt Chart Tool\nCreate Data-interactive Org Charts\nMake Your Infographics Stand Out\nActiveX Office Viewer Component\nProducts\nEdrawMax\nEdrawMind\nEdrawProj\nOrgCharting\nEdrawInfo\nEdraw Office Component\nFeatures\nFeatures:\nEdraw AI >\n \n 210 Types Diagrams >\n \n Intelligent symbol libraries >\n \n Smart Shapes >\n \n Multi-Format Compatibility >\n \n Rich templates >\n \n Utilize Devices Seamlessly >\n \nOverview:\n Features >\n \n Template >\n \nFeatures\n 210 Types Diagrams >\n \n Intelligent symbol libraries >\n \n Smart Shapes >\n \n Multi-Format Compatibility >\n \n Rich templates >\n \n Utilize Devices Seamlessly >\n \nOverview\n Features >\n \n Template >\n \nResources\n Templates\n \nBlog\nDiagram Center\nResources\nBlog\nDiagram Center\nTemplates\nPromotion\nPricing\n Business\n \nsign in\nsign up\n us\n \nMy Account\nMy Devices\nMy Orders\nMy Message\nSign Out\nThe Ultimate Simpsons Family Tree\nTry Online\nDOWNLOAD\nDOWNLOAD\nDOWNLOAD\nThe Ultimate Simpsons Family Tree\nThis article is for folks who love the Simpsons family and are always eager to discuss the Simpsons. It is also for those who never watched the show before but are willing to know about them. Let's keep moving.\nMake Family Tree Now\n\r\n\t\t1. The Simpson Family\r\n\t\n\r\n\t\tThe cartoon show, Simpson family, consists of fictional characters. The Simpson family is a nuclear family, including the married couple Homer and Marge. These fictional characters are made to act in a way that makes the cartoon show famous throughout the world. Homer and Marge have three children Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The characters live in the fictional town of Springfield in 742 Evergreen Terrace, in the United States. The family does not include only the five members, but other characters are there.\r\n\t\n\r\n\t\tThe side characters include grandpa Simpson, the father of Homer, called Abraham. The family includes Homer's mother Mona, the pets, Santa's little helper, and the Snowball. The show also presents Marge's sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Simpsons Main Character Index Simpson Family (Homer Simpson, Marge Simpson, Bart Simpson, Lisa Simpson) | The Simpsons Extended Family | Springfield Elementary School | Government, Judges and Lawyers, Police and Criminals | Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, Springfield Shopkeepers (Charles Montgomery \"Monty\" Burns) | First Church of Springfield, Doctors, Celebrities | Friends and Neighbors, Families | Other Recurring Characters | Itchy & Scratchy Characters | One-time Characters    open/close all folders  Simpson Family    Grampa Abraham Jedediah \"Abe\" Simpson II \"I'm cold and there're wolves after me!\"Voiced by: Dan Castellaneta Other Languages Philippe Peythieu (European French), Jean-Louis Millette (Canadian French, Seasons 1-9), Hubert Gagnon (Canadian French, Seasons 9-27), Benoït Rousseau (Seasons 28-present)Debut: \"Grampa and the Kids\" Debut on The Simpsons: \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\"Homer's elderly, cranky, senile father, a sergeant in WW2. For all Homer's failures as a father-figure, his father has proven he was worse. Abusive Parents: There's at least one flashback that shows him strangling young Homer just like Homer now does to Bart. And one where Grampa's father Orville does it to him (whilst Orville's own father is strangling him too). Must be a Simpson trait. However, the main trait was that he was very emotionally abusive of Homer, often calling him a failure and overall not being an encouraging or supporting parent. Ambiguous Gender Identity: In \"Cape Feare,\" after The Simpsons move away in order to escape from Sideshow Bob, Abraham needs to get into their old house because he needs his pills. At the end of the episode, he somehow turns into a woman due to not taking said pills. Ambiguously Bi: He obviously married a woman (even if the relationship was terrible),\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{homer, marge, bart, lisa, maggie}", "role": "assistant" } ]
14803ef8-2a6c-49cd-91bb-d2199afe9cb0
who who won the nobel prize in literature in 2016?
2024-03-10T21:30:57
bob dylan
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open
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho who won the nobel prize in literature in 2016?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:30:57 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\n2016 Nobel Prize in Literature - Wikipedia\nHome\nRandom\nNearby\nLog in\nSettings\nDonate\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nSearch\n2016 Nobel Prize in Literature\nArticle\nTalk\nLanguage\nWatch\nEdit\nThe 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan (born 1941) \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\".[1] The prize was announced by the Swedish Academy on 13 October 2016.[2] He is the 12th Nobel laureate from the United States.\n 2016 Nobel Prize in LiteratureBob Dylan\"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\"Date\n13 October 2016 (2016-10-13) (announcement)\n10 December 2016 (ceremony)LocationStockholm, SwedenPresented bySwedish AcademyFirst awarded1901WebsiteOfficial website← 2015 ·\nNobel Prize in Literature\n· 2017 →\nContents\n1 Laureate\n2 Dylan's acceptance of award\n3 Literary influences and references in Dylan’s work\n4 Reactions\n5 Gallery\n6 References\n7 External links\nLaureate\nedit\nMain article: Bob Dylan\nBob Dylan's songs are rooted in the rich tradition of American folk music and are influenced by the poets of modernism and the beatnik movement. Early on, Dylan's lyrics incorporated social struggles and political protest. Love and religion are other important themes in his songs. His writing is often characterized by refined rhymes and it paints surprising, sometimes surreal imagery. Since his debut in 1962, he has repeatedly reinvented his songs and music. He has also written prose, including his memoirs Chronicles: Volume One (2004) and poetry collection Tarantula (1971).[3]\n Bob Dylan at the Rotterdam De Kuip on June 23, 1978.Dylan's acceptance of award\nedit\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2014: Patrick Modiano\n2015: Svetlana Alexievich\n2016: Bob Dylan\n2017: Kazuo Ishiguro\n2018: Olga Tokarczuk\n2019: Peter Handke\n2020: Louise Glück\n2021–present\n2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah\n2022: Annie Ernaux\n2023: Jon Fosse\n2024: to be announced\nvte2016 Nobel Prize laureatesChemistry\nJean-Pierre Sauvage (France)\nFraser Stoddart (United Kingdom/United States)\nBen Feringa (Netherlands)\nLiterature (2016)Bob Dylan (United States)Peace (2016)Juan Manuel Santos (Colombia)Physics\nDavid J. Thouless (United Kingdom/United States)\nDuncan Haldane (United Kingdom/United States)\nJ. Michael Kosterlitz (United Kingdom/United States)\nPhysiology or MedicineYoshinori Ohsumi (Japan)Economic Sciences\nOliver Hart (United Kingdom/United States)\nBengt Holmström (Finland)\nNobel Prize recipients\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016 \n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020\n2021\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature&oldid=1212649688\"\nCategories: Bob DylanNobel Prize in Literature by year2016 literary awardsHidden categories: Articles with short descriptionShort description with empty Wikidata descriptionOfficial website not in Wikidata\n This page was last edited on 8 March 2024, at 22:58 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhide caption\ntoggle caption\n \n Paul Natkin/Getty Images\n \n \nBob Dylan performs in Chicago in 1978. He is the first American to claim the Nobel Prize in literature since Toni Morrison won in 1993.\n \n Paul Natkin/Getty Images\n \n \nBob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature. The prolific musician is the first Nobel winner to have forged a career primarily as a singer-songwriter. What's more, he's also the first American to have won the prize in more than two decades. Not since novelist Toni Morrison won in 1993 has an American claimed the prize. Dylan earned the prize \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,\" according to the citation by the Swedish Academy, the committee that annually decides the recipient of the Nobel Prize. The academy's permanent secretary, Sara Danius, announced the news Thursday. \nBREAKING 2016 #NobelPrize in Literature to Bob Dylan “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition” pic.twitter.com/XYkeJKRfhv— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 13, 2016\nThe win comes as something of a shock. As usual, the Swedish Academy did not announce a shortlist of nominees, leaving the betting markets to their best guesses. And while Dylan has enjoyed perennial favor as an outside shot for the award, the prospect that the musician would be the one to break the Americans' long dry spell was regarded as far-fetched — not least because he made his career foremost on the stage, not the printed page. Yet few would argue Dylan has been anything but influential, both in the U.S. and beyond its borders. The prolific singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has produced dozens of albums, including The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, Highway 61 Revisited and Blood on the Tracks. His track \"Like a Rolling Stone\" has taken on mythic standing in the decades since its release; many, including Dylan himself, have pointed to it as emblematic of a sea change in American music. \n \nMusic Articles \n 'Like a Rolling Stone'\n \nMusic News \n The Day Dylan Got It Right\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2016 Nobel Prize in Literature - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Laureate\n2Dylan's acceptance of award\n3Literary influences and references in Dylan’s work\n4Reactions\n5Gallery\n6References\n7External links\nToggle the table of contents\n2016 Nobel Prize in Literature\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAward 2016 Nobel Prize in LiteratureBob Dylan\"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\"Date\n13 October 2016 (2016-10-13) (announcement)\n10 December 2016 (ceremony)\nLocationStockholm, SwedenPresented bySwedish AcademyFirst awarded1901WebsiteOfficial website\n← 2015 ·\nNobel Prize in Literature\n· 2017 →\nThe 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan (born 1941) \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\".[1] The prize was announced by the Swedish Academy on 13 October 2016.[2] He is the 12th Nobel laureate from the United States.\nLaureate[edit]\nMain article: Bob Dylan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNobel prize in literature won by Bob Dylan – as it happened | Nobel prize 2016 | The Guardian\nSkip to main contentSkip to navigationClose dialogue1/3Next imagePrevious imageToggle captionSkip to key eventsSkip to navigationPrint subscriptions Sign inSearch jobsSearchUS editionUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionThe Guardian - Back to homeThe GuardianNewsOpinionSportCultureLifestyleShowMoreShow MoreNewsView all NewsUS newsUS elections 2024World newsEnvironmentUkraineSoccerBusinessTechScienceNewslettersWellnessOscars 2024OpinionView all OpinionThe Guardian viewColumnistsLettersOpinion videosCartoonsSportView all SportSoccerNFLTennisMLBMLSNBANHLF1GolfCultureView all CultureOscars 2024FilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGamesLifestyleView all LifestyleWellnessFashionFoodRecipesLove & sexHome & gardenHealth & fitnessFamilyTravelMoneySearch input google-search SearchSupport usPrint subscriptionsUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsThe Guardian appVideoPodcastsPicturesInside the GuardianGuardian WeeklyCrosswordsWordiplyCorrectionsFacebookTwitterSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsOscars 2024FilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGamesNobel prize 2016 This article is more than 7 years oldNobel prize in literature won by Bob Dylan – as it happenedThis article is more than 7 years oldThe American singer songwriter Bob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel prize for literature\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Thomas, Richard F. (2017). Why Bob Dylan Matters. New York, New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-06-268573-5.\n^ a b Sisario, Ben; Alter, Alexandra; Chan, Sewell (October 13, 2016). \"Bob Dylan Wins Nobel Prize, Redefining Boundaries of Literature\". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2022.\n^ Sisario, Ben (October 13, 2016). \"Bob Dylan Wins Nobel Prize, Redefining Boundaries of Literature\". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2016.\n^ Bob Dylan winning a Nobel in Literature is like Mrs Fields being awarded 3 Michelin stars, Rabih Alameddine's Twitter page, 13 October 2016.\n^ Le bras d'honneur des Nobel à la littérature américaine, La Républic, Ocbtober 13, 2016.\n^ Karl Ove Knausgaard webchat – your questions answered on self-loathing, love and Jürgen Klopp, The Guardian, 17 October 2016.\n^ \"Don't think twice, it's all right: Bob Dylan wins Nobel Lit\". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.\n^ Leonard Cohen: giving Nobel to Bob Dylan like 'pinning medal on Everest', Guardian, 13 October 2016.\n^ Cocker, Jarvis; Rushdie, Salman; Matthews, Cerys; Motion, Andrew; Self, Will; Bragg, Billy; O'Hagan, Andrew; Tempest, Kate; Great, Emmy the; Gibbons, Billy F.; Garvey, Guy; Mekas, Jonas; Tempest, Kae (13 October 2016). \"'Dylan towers over everyone' – Salman Rushdie, Kate Tempest and more pay tribute to Bob Dylan\". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2016.\nExternal links\nedit\nPrize Announcement nobelprize.org\nAward Ceremony Speech nobelprize.org\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature&oldid=1212649688\"\nLast edited on 8 March 2024, at 22:58\nLanguages\nThis page is not available in other languages.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStorm Tracker\n \n Wildfire Tracker\n \n Video\n \n About CNN\n \n Photos\n \n Investigations\n \n CNN Profiles\n \n CNN Leadership\n \n CNN Newsletters\n \n Work for CNN\n \n \nAd Feedback\n \n Bob Dylan wins 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature\n \n\t\t\tBy Laura Smith-Spark, CNN\n\t\t\n 3 minute read\n \n Updated\n 10:01 AM EDT, Thu October 13, 2016\n \n Link Copied!\n \n \nVideo Ad Feedback\nBob Dylan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature\n 01:19\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nNobel Prize winners\n14 videos\nVideo Ad Feedback\nBob Dylan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature\n 01:19\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nNobel laureate Liu Xiaobo dies at 61\n 02:04\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nNobel Prize in Chemistry goes to ...\n 00:10\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n NobelPrize.Org\nVideo Ad Feedback\n2015 Nobel Prize in physics: What are neutrinos?\n 00:10\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n NobelPrize.Org\nVideo Ad Feedback\nNobel Prize in medicine awarded\n 00:10\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n NobelPrize.Org\nVideo Ad Feedback\nMalala is youngest Peace Prize winner\n 02:46\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nWhat does a Nobel Prize winner read?\n 02:39\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\n2006: Look back at Nobel literature winner Günter Grass\n 02:49\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nNobel Laureate in Chemistry\n 04:19\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nTunisia's National Dialogue Quartet awarded Nobel Peace Prize\n 03:44\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nInvention lets you see the unseeable\n 03:16\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nNobel Prize winners\n 04:46\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nVideo Ad Feedback\nMalala splits Nobel Peace Prize\n 02:44\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN, AP\nVideo Ad Feedback\nSatyarthi: A kid's advocate for decades\n 02:04\n \n Now playing\n \n - Source:\n CNN\nSee More Videos\nStory highlights\nDylan rewarded for \"having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\"\nDylan, 75, is the 108th winner of the most prestigious literature prize in the world\nCNN\n  — \n \n The 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNobel Prize In Literature 2016: Bob Dylan, Titan Of American Music, Claims Literary Award : The Two-Way : NPR\nAccessibility links \nSkip to main content\nKeyboard shortcuts for audio player\n Open Navigation Menu\n \nNewsletters\nNPR Shop\n Close Navigation Menu\nHome\nNews\nExpand/collapse submenu for News\nNational\nWorld\nPolitics\nBusiness\nHealth\nScience\nClimate\nRace\nCulture\nExpand/collapse submenu for Culture\nBooks\nMovies\nTelevision\nPop Culture\nFood\nArt & Design \nPerforming Arts\nLife Kit\nGaming\nMusic\nExpand/collapse submenu for Music\n Tiny Desk\n \n Hip-Hop 50\n \n All Songs Considered\n \n Music Features\n \n Live Sessions\n \nPodcasts & Shows\nExpand/collapse submenu for Podcasts & Shows\nDaily\n Morning Edition\n \n Weekend Edition Saturday\n \n Weekend Edition Sunday\n \n All Things Considered\n \n Fresh Air\n \n Up First\n \nFeatured\n The NPR Politics Podcast\n \n Throughline\n \n Trump's Trials\n \n Pop Culture Happy Hour\n \nMore Podcasts & Shows\nSearch\nNewsletters\nNPR Shop\n Tiny Desk\n \n Hip-Hop 50\n \n All Songs Considered\n \n Music Features\n \n Live Sessions\n \nAbout NPR\nDiversity\nOrganization\nNPR Network\nSupport\nCareers\nConnect\nPress\nEthics\nNobel Prize In Literature 2016: Bob Dylan, Titan Of American Music, Claims Literary Award : The Two-Way The prolific musician is the first American to win the prize for lifetime literary achievement in 23 years. While Dylan long enjoyed favor as an outside shot for the award, few expected him to win.\nThe Two-Way\n \nBooks\nBob Dylan, Titan Of American Music, Wins 2016 Nobel Prize In Literature\nOctober 13, 20167:08 AM ET\n Colin Dwyer\n \nEnlarge this image\n Bob Dylan performs in Chicago in 1978. He is the first American to claim the Nobel Prize in literature since Toni Morrison won in 1993.\n \n \n Paul Natkin/Getty Images\n \n \nhide caption\ntoggle caption\n \n Paul Natkin/Getty Images\n \n \nBob Dylan performs in Chicago in 1978. He is the first American to claim the Nobel Prize in literature since Toni Morrison won in 1993.\n \n Paul Natkin/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGallery\nedit\n13 October 2016: Announcement of the 2016 Nobel laureate in Literature by Permanent Secretary Sara Danius.\n \n \n \n \nReferences\nedit\n^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 nobelprize.org\n^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 Prize Announcement nobelprize.org\n^ Bob Dylan Facts nobelprize.org\n^ \"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\" (PDF). Nobelprize.org. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2020.\n^ \"Bob Dylan wins 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature\". CNN. October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.\n^ \"Bob Dylan criticised as 'impolite and arrogant' by Nobel academy member\". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.\n^ Gundersen, Enda (October 28, 2016). \"World exclusive: Bob Dylan – I'll be at the Nobel Prize ceremony... if I can\". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved October 29, 2016.\n^ \"Bob Dylan has decided not to come to Stockholm\". Svenska Akadamien. November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.\n^ Petrusich, Amanda (December 10, 2016). \"A Transcendent Patti Smith Accepts Bob Dylan's Nobel Prize\". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.\n^ Danius, Sara (April 2, 2017). \"Bob Dylan has received the Nobel medal and diploma\". Swedish Academy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.\n^ Bob, Dylan. \"Bob Dylan – Nobel Lecture\". Nobelprize.org.\n^ Sisario, Ben (June 5, 2017). \"Bob Dylan Delivers His Nobel Prize Lecture, Just in Time\". The New York Times. Retrieved June 12, 2017.\n^ \"Bob Dylan finally delivers his Nobel lecture\". BBC News. June 5, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.\n^ Dylan, Bob (June 6, 2017). \"Bob Dylan's Nobel Lecture\". Swedish Academy. Retrieved June 5, 2017.\n^ Thomas, Richard F. (2017). Why Bob Dylan Matters. New York, New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-06-268573-5.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCNN\n  — \n \n The 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”\n \n The Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylan, 75, “is a great poet in the English-speaking tradition.” She drew parallels between his work and that of ancient Greek poets.\n \nBREAKING 2016 #NobelPrize in Literature to Bob Dylan “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition” pic.twitter.com/XYkeJKRfhv— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 13, 2016\n “If you look back, far back, 2,500 years or so, you discover Homer and Sappho and they wrote poetic texts that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments – and it’s the same way with Bob Dylan,” she said.\n \n Although Dylan is not in the established canon of literary writers, Danius praised his creative output over five decades, including his constant reinvention of himself. She also described him as “a wonderful sampler, a very original sampler.”\n \nBob Dylan smokes a cigarette circa 1966.\nJan Persson/Redferns/Getty Images\ngallery\n \nRelated gallery\nBob Dylan: Voice of a generation\n Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to a generation of people during the tumultuous 1960s and helped galvanize the civil rights movement. His influence continues to permeate through rock, pop and folk music today.\n \n Asked where those unfamiliar with Dylan’s work should start, Danius – a professor in literature at Stockholm University– recommended his 1966 album “Blonde on Blonde,” saying it contained “many examples of his brilliant way of rhyming and putting together refrains and his pictorial thinking.”\n \nDylan performs in Brighton, England, 2002.\nHarry Scott/Redferns/Getty Images\nRelated article\nBob Dylan songs that changed the course of history (an incomplete list)\n ‘Strikingly versatile’ artist\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis year's winners join Kazuo Ishiguro (2017), Bob Dylan (2016), Svetlana Alexievich (2015) and Patrick Modiano (2014) as the most recent laureates to win the prize. Altogether, 114 individuals have won the Nobel in literature since its institution in 1901. Along with their medal, the winners will each receive 9 million kronor (about $918,000) at a ceremony expected to be held on Dec. 10 in Stockholm.\nNobel Prize in literature\nFacebook\nFlipboard\nEmail\nRead & Listen\nHome\nNews\nCulture\nMusic\nPodcasts & Shows\nConnect\nNewsletters\nFacebook\nInstagram\nPress\nPublic Editor\nCorrections\nContact & Help\nAbout NPR\nOverview\nDiversity\nNPR Network\nAccessibility\nEthics\nFinances\nGet Involved\nSupport Public Radio\nSponsor NPR\nNPR Careers\nNPR Shop\nNPR Events\nNPR Extra\nTerms of Use\nPrivacy\nYour Privacy Choices\nText Only\n \nSponsor MessageBecome an NPR sponsor\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 - NobelPrize.org\n \n \nSkip to content \nClose the search form\nA button that allows you to close the search form if needed\nClose the search form\nA button that allows you to close the search form if needed\nClose Mobile Menu\nThe Nobel Prize\nThe Nobel Prize Logo\nToggle Mobile Menu \nNobel Prizes & Laureates\nAll Nobel Prizes\nPhysics Prize\nChemistry Prize\nMedicine Prize\nLiterature Prize\nPeace Prize\nPrize in Economic Sciences\nQuick facts\nNomination\nPhysics Prize\nChemistry Prize\nMedicine Prize\nLiterature Prize\nPeace Prize\nPrize in Economic Sciences\nNomination Archive\nAlfred Nobel\nAlfred Nobel’s life\nAlfred Nobel’s will\nNews & insights\nPress\nIn-depth\nEvents\nPublic events\nNobel Prize Concert\nNobel Week Dialogue\nNobel Prize Dialogue\nNobel Prize Summit\nNobel Prize Inspiration Initiative\nNobel Prize award ceremonies\nEducational\nClose the search form\nA button that allows you to close the search form if needed\nClose the search form\nA button that allows you to close the search form if needed\nHeader Search \nSubmit a search term\nAllows users to submit a search term\nLiterature\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 \nExplore\nSummary\nPhysics Prizes\nChemistry Prizes\nMedicine Prizes\nLiterature Prizes\nPeace Prizes\nPrizes in Economic Sciences\n \nSummary \nPrize announcement \nPress release \nBio-bibliography \nAward ceremony video \nAward ceremony speech \nLaureates \nBob Dylan \n\t\tEnhanced Page Navigation\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 - Prize announcement\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 - Press release\t\t\t\t\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 \nBob Dylan \nShare this \nShare on Facebook: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\nShare this content on Facebook\nFacebook \nTweet: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\nShare this content on Twitter\nTwitter \nShare on LinkedIn: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\nShare this content on LinkedIn\nLinkedIn \nShare via Email: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\nShare this content via Email\nEmail this page \nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 \nPhoto: William Claxton \nBob Dylan \nPrize share: 1/1 \nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 was awarded to Bob Dylan \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\" \nTo cite this section\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2013: Alice Munro\n2014: Patrick Modiano\n2015: Svetlana Alexievich\n2016: Bob Dylan\n2017: Kazuo Ishiguro\n2018: Olga Tokarczuk\n2019: Peter Handke\n2020: Louise Glück\n2021–present\n2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah\n2022: Annie Ernaux\n2023: Jon Fosse\n2024: to be announced\nvte2017 Nobel Prize laureatesChemistry\nJacques Dubochet (Switzerland)\nJoachim Frank (Germany/United States)\nRichard Henderson (United Kingdom)\nLiterature (2017)Kazuo Ishiguro (United Kingdom)Peace (2017)International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (Switzerland)Physics\nRainer Weiss (United States)\nBarry Barish (United States)\nKip Thorne (United States)\nPhysiology or Medicine\nJeffrey C. Hall (United States)\nMichael Rosbash (United States)\nMichael W. Young (United States)\nEconomic SciencesRichard Thaler (United States)\nNobel Prize recipients\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017 \n2018\n2019\n2020\n2021\n2022\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature&oldid=1203866403\"\nCategories: Nobel Prize in Literature by year2017 literary awardsHidden categories: Articles with short descriptionShort description with empty Wikidata descriptionOfficial website not in Wikidata\n This page was last edited on 5 February 2024, at 20:09 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReactions[edit]\nThe 2016 choice of Bob Dylan was the first time a musician and songwriter won the Nobel for Literature.[16] The New York Times reported: \"Mr. Dylan, 75, is the first musician to win the award, and his selection on Thursday is perhaps the most radical choice in a history stretching back to 1901.\"[17]\nThe award caused some controversy, particularly among writers who argued that the literary merits of Dylan's work were not equal to those of more traditional authors. Lebanese novelist Rabih Alameddine tweeted that \"Bob Dylan winning a Nobel in Literature is like Mrs Fields being awarded 3 Michelin stars.\"[18] The French writer Pierre Assouline described the decision as \"contemptuous of writers\".[19] In a live webchat hosted by The Guardian, Norwegian writer Karl Ove Knausgård said that \"I'm very divided. I love that the Nobel committee opens up for other kinds of literature – lyrics and so on. I think that's brilliant. But knowing that Dylan is the same generation as Thomas Pynchon, Philip Roth, Cormac McCarthy, makes it very difficult for me to accept it.\"[20] Scottish novelist Irvine Welsh said \"I'm a Dylan fan, but this is an ill conceived nostalgia award wrenched from the rancid prostates of senile, gibbering hippies.\"[21]\nDylan's songwriting peer and friend Leonard Cohen said that no prizes were necessary to recognize the greatness of the man who transformed pop music with records like Highway 61 Revisited. \"To me,\" Cohen said, \"[the Nobel] is like pinning a medal on Mount Everest for being the highest mountain.\"[22] Writer and commentator Will Self wrote that the award \"cheapened\" Dylan whilst hoping the laureate would \"follow Sartre in rejecting the award\".[23]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBen Stansall/AFP/Getty Images2016: Bob DylanAn atypical but world famous laureate: US songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016. The Swedish Academy selected him \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.\"Image: picture-alliance/dpa/D. Castello2015: Svetlana AlexievichCalling her work \"a monument to suffering and courage in our time,\" the Swedish Academy honored the Belarusian author and investigative journalist in 2015. Alexievich is best known for her emotive firsthand accounts of war and suffering, including \"War's Unwomanly Face\" (1985) and \"Voices from Chernobyl\" (2005).Image: Eastnews/Imago Images2014: Patrick ModianoThe French writer's stories describe a universe of haunted cities, absentee parents, criminality and lost youths. They are all set in Paris with the shadow of the Second World War looming heavily in the background. The Swedish Academy described the novelist, whose work has often focused on the Nazi occupation of France, as \"a Marcel Proust of our time.\"Image: PATRICK KOVARIK/AFP2013: Alice MunroCanadian writer Alice Munro is no stranger to accolades, having received the Man Booker International Prize and the Canadian Governor General Literary Award three times over. The Swedish Academy called her a \"master of the contemporary short story.\"Image: CHAD HIPOLITO/empics/picture alliance2012: Mo YanGuan Moye, better known under his pen name Mo Yan, was praised by the Swedish Academy as a writer \"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.\" The decision was criticized by Chinese dissidents like artist Ai Weiwei, who claimed Mo Yan was too close to the Chinese Communist Party and did not support fellow intellectuals who faced political repressionImage: Xinhua/Han Chuanhao/Photoshot/picture alliance 2011: Tomas TranstromerThe Academy chose Tomas Gosta Transtromer as the winner in 2011 \"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality.\" In the 1960s, the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip NavigationThe New RepublicThe New RepublicLATESTBREAKING NEWSPOLITICSCLIMATECULTUREMAGAZINENEWSLETTERSThe New Republic The New RepublicThe New RepublicThe New RepublicThe New RepublicLATESTBREAKING NEWSPOLITICSCLIMATECULTUREMAGAZINENEWSLETTERSThe New Republic The New Republic The New RepublicAlex Shephard/October 6, 2016Who Will Win the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature?Not Bob Dylan, that's for sure. Pascal Le Segretain/GettyLast year’s Nobel Prize in Literature was something of a rarity in the award’s history in that the winner, Svetlana Alexievich, was favored to win by the British betting site Ladbrokes. Why bettors zeroed in on Alexievich remains a bit of a mystery, given that the Nobel tilts heavily toward fiction and Alexievich’s books are oral histories that combine fiction and non-fiction. In all likelihood, someone got their hands on the prize’s top-secret shortlist and bet big on Alexievich.If Ladbrokes is to be trusted, the field this year is wide open. But it shouldn’t be trusted, not really, since so far people are betting on the same writers that they always bet on to win the Nobel Prize, most of whom don’t even have a chance. Pasta fetishist Haruki Murakami will not win the Nobel Prize. Bad tweeter Joyce Carol Oates will not win the Nobel Prize. The situation in Syria is so depressing that even the Nobel Committee for Literature, which loves to celebrate its own wokeness, won’t touch it with a ten-foot pole, which means that the poet and perennial Nobel bridesmaid Adonis also probably will not win it. Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong’o might have a shot, but the point is this: Murakami, Oates, Adonis, and Ngugi have led the Ladbrokes field for years not because they are contenders necessarily, but because people bet on them.Why, then, do we always turn to Ladbrokes? Unlike the Man Booker or the National Book Award, the Nobel Prize releases no longlists or\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2015: Svetlana Alexievich \nUkrainian-Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich (1948– )is an investigative journalist, essayist, and oral historian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature \"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.\"\n 2016: Bob Dylan \nAmerican performer, artist, and pop culture icon Bob Dylan (1941– ), who along with Woody Guthrie is considered one of the most influential singer/songwriters of the 20th century. Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman) received the 2016 literature Nobel “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.” He first achieved fame with classic counter-culture ballads including \"Blowin' in the Wind\" (1963) and \"The Times They Are a-Changin' \" (1964), both emblematic of the deep-seated anti-war and pro-civil rights beliefs he championed.\n 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro (1954–) \nBritish novelist, screenwriter, and short-story writer Kazuo Ishiguro (1954– ) was born in Nagasaki, Japan. His family moved to the United Kingdom when he was 5 years old. Ishiguro received the 2017 Nobel Literature Prize because, “in novels of great emotional force, [he] has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.”\n(In 2018, the awarding of the Literature Prize was postponed due to financial and sexual assault investigations at the Swedish Academy, which is responsible for determining the winner[s]. As a result, two prizes are scheduled to be awarded coinciding with the 2019 award.)\nCite this Article\nFormat\nmla\napa\nchicago\nYour Citation\nLombardi, Esther. \"A List of Every Nobel Prize Winner in Literature.\" ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/nobel-prize-in-literature-winners-4084778.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPhoto: William Claxton \nBob Dylan \nPrize share: 1/1 \nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 was awarded to Bob Dylan \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\" \nTo cite this section \nMLA style: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Mon. 11 Mar 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2016/summary/> \nBack to top \nBack To Top\nTakes users back to the top of the page\nWomen who changed the world\nInspirational women \nLiterary mastery, pioneering science, life-saving discoveries and actions for peace and human rights – achievements of women around the world awarded the Nobel Prize. See all of the amazing women here.Read more about the awarded women \nExplore prizes and laureates \nLook for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. \nSelect the category or categories you would like to filter by \nPhysics \nChemistry \nMedicine \nLiterature \nPeace \nEconomic Sciences \nSelect the category or categories you would like to filter by\nPhysics \nChemistry \nMedicine \nLiterature \nPeace \nEconomic Sciences \nDecrease the year by one \n- \nChoose a year you would like to search in \nIncrease the year by one \n+ \nExplore \nAbout the Nobel Prize organisation \nThe Nobel Foundation \nTasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will.\nThe prize-awarding institutions \nFor more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Prize laureates.\nNobel Prize outreach activities \nSeveral outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize.\nPress\nContact\nFAQ\nPrivacy policy\nTechnical support\nTerms of use\nFor developers\nMedia player\nJoin us \n \nFacebook\n \nTwitter Icon\nFollow The Nobel Prize on Twitter\n Twitter\n \nInstagram Icon\nFollow The Nobel Prize on Instagram\n Instagram\n \nYoutube Icon\nFollow The Nobel Prize on Youtube\n Youtube\n LinkedIn IconConnect with The Nobel Prize on LinkedIn\nLinkedIn\nThe Nobel Prize \nCopyright © Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1980 – Czeslaw Milosz (1911 – 2004) Polish/American writer. Received the 1980 Nobel Prize for Literature for voicing “man’s exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts.”\n1987 – Joseph Brodsky (1940 – 1996) Russian/American writer. Received the 1987 Nobel Prize for Literature “for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity.”\n1992 – Derek Walcott (1930 – 2017) Saint Lucian/American writer. Derek Walcott received the 1992 Nobel Prize for Literature “for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment.”\n1993 – Toni Morrison (1931 – 2019) American writer. Received the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature for “novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import,” giving “life to an essential aspect of American reality.”\n2016 – Bob Dylan (1941 – ) American musician and songwriter. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 was awarded to Bob Dylan “who can be read and should be read, and is a great poet in the English tradition for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.\n2020 Nobel – Louise Elisabeth Glück (1943 – ), an American poet and essayist “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.” \nShare this:PrintFacebookEmailLike Loading... \nReader Visitors \n499,296 Statistics\nWEBSITE TRANSLATOR\nFollow Tomas Tranströmer on WordPress.com\nCategory News \nRecent Posts\nMori Megumi Visits Itakada-Hon Zen Temple, Japan\nRöyksopp, “Is That All There is?\nMario Vargas Illosa Nobel Prize in Literature Banquet Speech in Stockholm\nRussian Journalist Protests Ukraine War\nPeruvian Poet Blanca Varela, The Intellectuals and Expats of The Paris Left Bank Cafes\nMost ViewedUSA Literary Nobel LaureatesTranströmer BiographyEmma Tranströmer (Sweden)Poem by Tomas Tranströmer \nWebsite Built with WordPress.com.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSubscribe\nSubscribed\n\t\t\t\tTomas Tranströmer\t\t\t\nJoin 203 other subscribers\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSign me up\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlready have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1980 – Czeslaw Milosz (1911 – 2004) Polish/American writer. Received the 1980 Nobel Prize for Literature for voicing “man’s exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts.”\n1987 – Joseph Brodsky (1940 – 1996) Russian/American writer. Received the 1987 Nobel Prize for Literature “for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity.”\n1992 – Derek Walcott (1930 – 2017) Saint Lucian/American writer. Derek Walcott received the 1992 Nobel Prize for Literature “for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment.”\n1993 – Toni Morrison (1931 – 2019) American writer. Received the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature for “novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import,” giving “life to an essential aspect of American reality.”\n2016 – Bob Dylan (1941 – ) American musician and songwriter. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 was awarded to Bob Dylan “who can be read and should be read, and is a great poet in the English tradition for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.\n2020 Nobel – Louise Elisabeth Glück (1943 – ), an American poet and essayist “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.” \nShare this:PrintFacebookEmailLike Loading... \nReader Visitors \n499,296 Statistics\nWEBSITE TRANSLATOR\nFollow Tomas Tranströmer on WordPress.com\nCategory News \nRecent Posts\nMori Megumi Visits Itakada-Hon Zen Temple, Japan\nRöyksopp, “Is That All There is?\nMario Vargas Illosa Nobel Prize in Literature Banquet Speech in Stockholm\nRussian Journalist Protests Ukraine War\nPeruvian Poet Blanca Varela, The Intellectuals and Expats of The Paris Left Bank Cafes\nMost ViewedUSA Literary Nobel LaureatesTranströmer BiographyEmma Tranströmer (Sweden)Poem by Tomas Tranströmer \nWebsite Built with WordPress.com.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSubscribe\nSubscribed\n\t\t\t\tTomas Tranströmer\t\t\t\nJoin 203 other subscribers\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSign me up\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlready have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDylan performs in Brighton, England, 2002.\nHarry Scott/Redferns/Getty Images\nRelated article\nBob Dylan songs that changed the course of history (an incomplete list)\n ‘Strikingly versatile’ artist\n The award will certainly be a surprise for some. An article published in the New Republic October 6 was headlined: “Who Will Win the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature? Not Bob Dylan, that’s for sure.”\n \n At that point, Dylan was given odds of 50/1 by bookmaker Ladbrokes to win the prize.\n \n Bookmakers’ favorites for 2016 included Japanese author Haruki Murakami, American novelist Philip Roth and Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong’o but the actual list of nominees will be kept secret for 50 years.\n \n Perhaps seeking to forestall criticism, the Nobel Committee said in a statement that Dylan had “recorded a large number of albums revolving around topics like the social conditions of man, religion, politics and love” and that his words have repeatedly been republished.\n \n “As an artist, he is strikingly versatile; he has been active as painter, actor and scriptwriter,” it added.\n \nDylan’s Nobel Prize win stirs fierce social media reaction\n ‘Profound impact on popular music’\n Dylan’s award will be welcomed by legions of fans around the world.\n \nCongratulations to Bob Dylan on the Nobel Prize for Literature. He launched me and many others on oceans of which we'd never dreamed...— Robyn Hitchcock (@RobynHitchcock) October 13, 2016\n One, Robyn Hitchcock, tweeted: “He launched me and many others on oceans of which we’d never dreamed…”\n \n Dylan was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1941, and released his first album, “Bob Dylan,” in 1962. That eponymous album consisted mostly of cover versions of old folk songs.\n \n His second album, 1963’s “The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan,” contained original songs he had written, such as “A Hard Rain’s Gonna Fall” and “Blowin’ in the Wind.” Dozens more albums were to follow.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 2016 choice of Bob Dylan was the first time a musician and songwriter won the Nobel for Literature.[16] The New York Times reported: \"Mr. Dylan, 75, is the first musician to win the award, and his selection on Thursday is perhaps the most radical choice in a history stretching back to 1901.\"[17]The award caused some controversy, particularly among writers who argued that the literary merits of Dylan's work were not equal to those of more traditional authors. Lebanese novelist Rabih Alameddine tweeted that \"Bob Dylan winning a Nobel in Literature is like Mrs Fields being awarded 3 Michelin stars.\"[18] The French writer Pierre Assouline described the decision as \"contemptuous of writers\".[19] In a live webchat hosted by The Guardian, Norwegian writer Karl Ove Knausgård said that \"I'm very divided. I love that the Nobel committee opens up for other kinds of literature – lyrics and so on. I think that's brilliant. But knowing that Dylan is the same generation as Thomas Pynchon, Philip Roth, Cormac McCarthy, makes it very difficult for me to accept it.\"[20] Scottish novelist Irvine Welsh said \"I'm a Dylan fan, but this is an ill conceived nostalgia award wrenched from the rancid prostates of senile, gibbering hippies.\"[21]Dylan's songwriting peer and friend Leonard Cohen said that no prizes were necessary to recognize the greatness of the man who transformed pop music with records like Highway 61 Revisited. \"To me,\" Cohen said, \"[the Nobel] is like pinning a medal on Mount Everest for being the highest mountain.\"[22] Writer and commentator Will Self wrote that the award \"cheapened\" Dylan whilst hoping the laureate would \"follow Sartre in rejecting the award\".[23]Many prominent literary figures, however, expressed their admiration for Dylan in the wake of the artist's Nobel milestone. A 2016 article in The New York Times noted that among the writers praising Dylan and the decision to award him a Nobel Prize in Literature were authors Stephen King, Joyce Carol Oates, and Salman Rushdie and former U.S. poet\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmonths of uncertainty and controversy, Bob Dylan finally accepted the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature at a jovial, champagne-laced ceremony on Saturday, the Swedish Academy announced.The academy, which awards the coveted prize, ended prolonged speculation as to whether the 75-year-old troubadour would use a concert stopover in Stockholm to accept the gold medal and diploma awarded to him back in October.They were handed to Dylan at a “private ceremony in Stockholm” attended by 12 academy members, Sara Danius, the academy’s permanent secretary, said in a blog post. “Spirits were high. Champagne was had,” she confided.Bob Dylan wins Nobel prize in literatureRead more“Quite a bit of time was spent looking closely at the gold medal, in particular the beautifully crafted back, an image of a young man sitting under a laurel tree who listens to the Muse,” she added. “Taken from Virgil’s Aeneid, the inscription reads: ‘Inventas vitam iuvat excoluisse per artes,’ loosely translated as ‘And they who bettered life on earth by their newly found mastery’.”The first songwriter to receive the prestigious award, Dylan joins a celebrated group of laureates including Thomas Mann, Samuel Beckett, Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Doris Lessing.The meeting took place at a secret location before Dylan’s first concert in Stockholm, the first stop on a long-planned European tour for his latest album of cover songs, Triplicate. His second concert is on due on Sunday.Dylan had not been expected to deliver his traditional Nobel lecture at the meeting – the only requirement to receive the eight million kronor (837,000 euros, $891,000) that comes with the prize.Bob Dylan: Triplicate review – sensitive and exquisite 30-song extravaganzaRead moreHe has until 10 June to provide his lecture, which could be anything from a short speech to a performance, a video broadcast or even a song. Failing that, he risks losing the prize money. “The Academy has reason to believe that a taped version will be sent at a later point,” Danius\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1964: Jean-Paul Sartre (declined award)\n1965: Mikhail Sholokhov\n1966: Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs\n1967: Miguel Ángel Asturias\n1968: Yasunari Kawabata\n1969: Samuel Beckett\n1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn\n1971: Pablo Neruda\n1972: Heinrich Böll\n1973: Patrick White\n1974: Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson\n1975: Eugenio Montale\n1976: Saul Bellow\n1977: Vicente Aleixandre\n1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer\n1979: Odysseas Elytis\n1980: Czesław Miłosz\n1981–2000\n1981: Elias Canetti\n1982: Gabriel García Márquez\n1983: William Golding\n1984: Jaroslav Seifert\n1985: Claude Simon\n1986: Wole Soyinka\n1987: Joseph Brodsky\n1988: Naguib Mahfouz\n1989: Camilo José Cela\n1990: Octavio Paz\n1991: Nadine Gordimer\n1992: Derek Walcott\n1993: Toni Morrison\n1994: Kenzaburō Ōe\n1995: Seamus Heaney\n1996: Wisława Szymborska\n1997: Dario Fo\n1998: José Saramago\n1999: Günter Grass\n2000: Gao Xingjian\n2001–2020\n2001: V. S. Naipaul\n2002: Imre Kertész\n2003: J. M. Coetzee\n2004: Elfriede Jelinek\n2005: Harold Pinter\n2006: Orhan Pamuk\n2007: Doris Lessing\n2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio\n2009: Herta Müller\n2010: Mario Vargas Llosa\n2011: Tomas Tranströmer\n2012: Mo Yan\n2013: Alice Munro\n2014: Patrick Modiano\n2015: Svetlana Alexievich\n2016: Bob Dylan\n2017: Kazuo Ishiguro\n2018: Olga Tokarczuk\n2019: Peter Handke\n2020: Louise Glück\n2021–present\n2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah\n2022: Annie Ernaux\n2023: Jon Fosse\n2024: to be announced\nPortal: Literature\nAuthority control databases: National \nGermany\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Literature&oldid=1212500072\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMany prominent literary figures, however, expressed their admiration for Dylan in the wake of the artist's Nobel milestone. A 2016 article in The New York Times noted that among the writers praising Dylan and the decision to award him a Nobel Prize in Literature were authors Stephen King, Joyce Carol Oates, and Salman Rushdie and former U.S. poet laureate Billy Collins. Rushdie is quoted in that article as calling Dylan \"the brilliant inheritor of the bardic tradition.\"[16]\nGallery[edit]\n13 October 2016: Announcement of the 2016 Nobel laureate in Literature by Permanent Secretary Sara Danius.\nReferences[edit]\n^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 nobelprize.org\n^ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 Prize Announcement nobelprize.org\n^ Bob Dylan Facts nobelprize.org\n^ \"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016\" (PDF). Nobelprize.org. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2020.\n^ \"Bob Dylan wins 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature\". CNN. October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2016.\n^ \"Bob Dylan criticised as 'impolite and arrogant' by Nobel academy member\". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.\n^ Gundersen, Enda (October 28, 2016). \"World exclusive: Bob Dylan – I'll be at the Nobel Prize ceremony... if I can\". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved October 29, 2016.\n^ \"Bob Dylan has decided not to come to Stockholm\". Svenska Akadamien. November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.\n^ Petrusich, Amanda (December 10, 2016). \"A Transcendent Patti Smith Accepts Bob Dylan's Nobel Prize\". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.\n^ Danius, Sara (April 2, 2017). \"Bob Dylan has received the Nobel medal and diploma\". Swedish Academy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.\n^ Bob, Dylan. \"Bob Dylan – Nobel Lecture\". Nobelprize.org.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBob Dylan wins Nobel Prize for Literature - BBC NewsBBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelEarthVideoLiveClose menuBBC NewsMenuHomeIsrael-Gaza warWar in UkraineClimateVideoWorldUS & CanadaUKBusinessTechMoreScienceEntertainment & ArtsHealthIn PicturesBBC VerifyWorld News TVNewsbeatEntertainment & ArtsBob Dylan wins Nobel Prize for LiteraturePublished13 October 2016Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingThis video can not be playedTo play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.Media caption, Bob Dylan performs With God on Our Side in 1964US singer Bob Dylan has been awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the first songwriter to win the prestigious award.The 75-year-old rock legend received the prize \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\".The balladeer, artist and actor is the first American to win since novelist Toni Morrison in 1993.President Obama said the honour was \"well-deserved\".\"Congratulations to one of my favourite poets,\" he wrote on Twitter.This video can not be playedTo play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.Media caption, Tom Conti, Miranda Hart, Samuel West and Nigel Havers reading Bob Dylan lyrics.Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was \"a great poet in the English speaking tradition\".\"For 54 years now he's been at it reinventing himself, constantly creating a new identity,\" she told reporters in Stockholm.The singer is due to perform later at the Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas.Bob Dylan: Singer, songwriter, literary greatBob Dylan's most famous lyricsCan song lyrics ever be poetryImage source, AFPImage caption, No songwriter has won the Nobel Prize for Literature beforeDylan - who took his stage name from the poet Dylan Thomas - had long been tipped as a potential prize recipient.Few experts, though, expected the academy to extend the award to a genre such as\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBob Dylan wins 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature | CNN\nCNN values your feedback\n 1. 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They are: Sinclair Lewis (1930), Eugene O'Neill (1936), Pearl Buck (1938), Thomas Stearns Elliot (1948), William Faulkner (1949), Ernest Hemmingway (1954), John Steinbeck (1962), Saul Bellow (1976), Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978), Czesław Miłosz (1980), Joseph Brodsky (1987), Toni Morrison (1993), Bob Dylan (2016), and Louise Glück (2020).\nWho won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023?\nNorwegian author Jon Fosse was awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature.\n10 Great Books from Recent Nobel Prize Winners for Literature\nThe Years by Annie Ernaux\nAfterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah\nThe Wild Iris by Louise Glück\nRepetition by Peter Handke\nFlights by Olga Tokarczuk\nKlara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro\nLast Witnesses by Svetlana Alexievich\nIn the Café of Lost Youth by Patrick Modiano\nLives of Girls and Women by Alice Munro\nRed Sorghum: A Novel of China by Mo Yan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to navigationClose dialogue1/1Next imagePrevious imageToggle captionSkip to navigationPrint subscriptions Sign inSearch jobsSearchUS editionUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionThe Guardian - Back to homeThe GuardianNewsOpinionSportCultureLifestyleShowMoreShow MoreNewsView all NewsUS newsUS elections 2024World newsEnvironmentUkraineSoccerBusinessTechScienceNewslettersWellnessOscars 2024OpinionView all OpinionThe Guardian viewColumnistsLettersOpinion videosCartoonsSportView all SportSoccerNFLTennisMLBMLSNBANHLF1GolfCultureView all CultureOscars 2024FilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGamesLifestyleView all LifestyleWellnessFashionFoodRecipesLove & sexHome & gardenHealth & fitnessFamilyTravelMoneySearch input google-search SearchSupport usPrint subscriptionsUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsThe Guardian appVideoPodcastsPicturesInside the GuardianGuardian WeeklyCrosswordsWordiplyCorrectionsFacebookTwitterSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsOscars 2024FilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGames File picture of Bob Dylan, who accepted the Nobel Prize for Literature in Stockholm on Saturday night. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPAView image in fullscreenFile picture of Bob Dylan, who accepted the Nobel Prize for Literature in Stockholm on Saturday night. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPABob Dylan This article is more than 6 years oldBob Dylan finally accepts Nobel prize in literature at private ceremony in StockholmThis article is more than 6 years oldGold medal and diploma handed to Dylan at ceremony attended by 12 members of Swedish Academy, where ‘spirits were high’Agence France-PresseSun 2 Apr 2017 01.13 EDTShareAfter months of uncertainty and controversy, Bob Dylan finally accepted the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature at a jovial, champagne-laced ceremony on Saturday, the Swedish Academy announced.The academy,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChemistry on Wednesday for developing a new way to construct precise three-dimensional images of biological molecules.Who won the 2016 Literature Nobel?Bob Dylan, the poet laureate of the rock era who has sold millions of records with dense, enigmatic songwriting, was recognized with the award, an honor that elevated him into the company of T. S. Eliot, Gabriel García Márquez, Toni Morrison and Samuel Beckett.When will the other Nobels be announced?Two more will be awarded in the days to come:■ The Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday in Norway. Read about last year’s winner, President Juan Manuel Santos of Colombia.■ The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science will be announced on Monday, in Sweden. Read about last year’s winners, Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom.Liam Stack, Iliana Magra and Des Shoe contributed reporting from London. Motoko Rich contributed reporting from Tokyo. Follow New York Times Books on Facebook and Twitter (@nytimesbooks), and sign up for our newsletter.A version of this article appears in print on  , Section A, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: Genre-Spanning Author of ‘The Remains of the Day’ Wins Nobel. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe193Share full article193AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSite IndexGo to Home Page »newsHome PageWorldCoronavirusU.S.PoliticsNew YorkBusinessTechScienceClimateSportsWildfire TrackerObituariesThe UpshotInternationalCanadaEspañol中文网Today's PaperCorrectionsTrendingOpinionToday's OpinionColumnistsEditorialsGuest EssaysLettersSunday OpinionOpinion VideoArtsToday's ArtsArt & DesignBooksBest Sellers Book ListDanceMoviesMusicPop CultureTelevisionTheaterWhat to WatchVideo: ArtsLivingAutomotiveGamesEducationFoodHealthJobsLoveMagazineParentingReal EstateStyleT MagazineTravelListings & MoreReader CenterThe AthleticWirecutterCookingHeadwayLive EventsThe Learning NetworkPodcastsVideoGraphicsTimesMachineTimes StoreManage My\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1965: Mikhail Sholokhov\n1966: Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs\n1967: Miguel Ángel Asturias\n1968: Yasunari Kawabata\n1969: Samuel Beckett\n1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn\n1971: Pablo Neruda\n1972: Heinrich Böll\n1973: Patrick White\n1974: Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson\n1975: Eugenio Montale\n1976: Saul Bellow\n1977: Vicente Aleixandre\n1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer\n1979: Odysseas Elytis\n1980: Czesław Miłosz\n1981–2000\n1981: Elias Canetti\n1982: Gabriel García Márquez\n1983: William Golding\n1984: Jaroslav Seifert\n1985: Claude Simon\n1986: Wole Soyinka\n1987: Joseph Brodsky\n1988: Naguib Mahfouz\n1989: Camilo José Cela\n1990: Octavio Paz\n1991: Nadine Gordimer\n1992: Derek Walcott\n1993: Toni Morrison\n1994: Kenzaburō Ōe\n1995: Seamus Heaney\n1996: Wisława Szymborska\n1997: Dario Fo\n1998: José Saramago\n1999: Günter Grass\n2000: Gao Xingjian\n2001–2020\n2001: V. S. Naipaul\n2002: Imre Kertész\n2003: J. M. Coetzee\n2004: Elfriede Jelinek\n2005: Harold Pinter\n2006: Orhan Pamuk\n2007: Doris Lessing\n2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio\n2009: Herta Müller\n2010: Mario Vargas Llosa\n2011: Tomas Tranströmer\n2012: Mo Yan\n2013: Alice Munro\n2014: Patrick Modiano\n2015: Svetlana Alexievich\n2016: Bob Dylan\n2017: Kazuo Ishiguro\n2018: Olga Tokarczuk\n2019: Peter Handke\n2020: Louise Glück\n2021–present\n2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah\n2022: Annie Ernaux\n2023: Jon Fosse\n2024: to be announced\nvteNobel Prizes\nLists of Nobel laureates\nNobel Prize medal\nPrizes\nChemistry\nEconomics1\nLiterature\nPeace\nPhysics\nPhysiology or Medicine\nLaureates\nby occupation\nHeads of state and government\nby year\nby subject\nChemistry\nEconomics1\nLiterature\nPeace\nPhysics\nPhysiology or Medicine\nbypopulationgroup\nBengali\nBlack\nChristian\nFemale\nJewish\nLatin American\nMuslim\nNon-religious\nby continentand nationality\nAfrican\nEgyptian\nSouth African\nAsian\nChinese\nFilipino\nIndian\nIsraeli\nJapanese\nKorean\nPakistani\nVietnamese\nEuropean\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Leonard Cohen: giving Nobel to Bob Dylan like 'pinning medal on Everest', Guardian, 13 October 2016.\n^ Cocker, Jarvis; Rushdie, Salman; Matthews, Cerys; Motion, Andrew; Self, Will; Bragg, Billy; O'Hagan, Andrew; Tempest, Kate; Great, Emmy the; Gibbons, Billy F.; Garvey, Guy; Mekas, Jonas; Tempest, Kae (13 October 2016). \"'Dylan towers over everyone' – Salman Rushdie, Kate Tempest and more pay tribute to Bob Dylan\". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2016.\nExternal links[edit]\nPrize Announcement nobelprize.org\nAward Ceremony Speech nobelprize.org\nvteLaureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature1901–1920\n1901: Sully Prudhomme\n1902: Theodor Mommsen\n1903: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson\n1904: Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray\n1905: Henryk Sienkiewicz\n1906: Giosuè Carducci\n1907: Rudyard Kipling\n1908: Rudolf Eucken\n1909: Selma Lagerlöf\n1910: Paul Heyse\n1911: Maurice Maeterlinck\n1912: Gerhart Hauptmann\n1913: Rabindranath Tagore\n1914\n1915: Romain Rolland\n1916: Verner von Heidenstam\n1917: Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan\n1918\n1919: Carl Spitteler\n1920: Knut Hamsun\n1921–1940\n1921: Anatole France\n1922: Jacinto Benavente\n1923: W. B. Yeats\n1924: Władysław Reymont\n1925: George Bernard Shaw\n1926: Grazia Deledda\n1927: Henri Bergson\n1928: Sigrid Undset\n1929: Thomas Mann\n1930: Sinclair Lewis\n1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt (posthumously)\n1932: John Galsworthy\n1933: Ivan Bunin\n1934: Luigi Pirandello\n1935\n1936: Eugene O'Neill\n1937: Roger Martin du Gard\n1938: Pearl S. Buck\n1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää\n1940\n1941–1960\n1941\n1942\n1943\n1944: Johannes V. Jensen\n1945: Gabriela Mistral\n1946: Hermann Hesse\n1947: André Gide\n1948: T. S. Eliot\n1949: William Faulkner\n1950: Bertrand Russell\n1951: Pär Lagerkvist\n1952: François Mauriac\n1953: Winston Churchill\n1954: Ernest Hemingway\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFull story: Bob Dylan wins Nobel literature prize Updated 13 Oct 2016Claire Armitstead, Richard Lea, Alison Flood, Alex NeedhamThu 13 Oct 2016 17.11 EDTFirst published on Thu 13 Oct 2016 06.06 EDTShareKey events13 Oct 2016Springsteen on Dylan13 Oct 2016What the stars are saying13 Oct 2016President Obama's reaction13 Oct 2016Why Dylan deserves the prize13 Oct 2016And the winner is...13 Oct 2016What are the odds for this year's prize? Bob Dylan wins Nobel prize in literature GuardianClaire Armitstead, Richard Lea, Alison Flood, Alex NeedhamThu 13 Oct 2016 17.11 EDTFirst published on Thu 13 Oct 2016 06.06 EDTShareShow key events onlyPlease turn on JavaScript to use this featureLive feedKey events13 Oct 2016Springsteen on Dylan13 Oct 2016What the stars are saying13 Oct 2016President Obama's reaction13 Oct 2016Why Dylan deserves the prize13 Oct 2016And the winner is...13 Oct 2016What are the odds for this year's prize?Show key events onlyPlease turn on JavaScript to use this feature13 Oct 201617.11 EDTI’m going to wrap up this blog now. Thanks very much for everyone who’s read it and commented. It’s hard to know which Dylan song to finish on, so I’m going to choose the coruscating Idiot Wind from Blood on the Tracks, eight minutes of some of the most breathtaking musical vitriol ever recorded.The New Yorker has just published a great piece in which its writers discuss their favourite Dylan lyrics. Rebecca Mead picks this song. She writes:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2019: Peter Handke\n2018: Olga Tokarczuk\n2017: Kazuo Ishiguro\n2016: Bob Dylan\n2015: Svetlana Alexievich\n2014: Patrick Modiano\n2013: Alice Munro\n2012: Mo Yan\n2011: Tomas Tranströmer\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature was created in 1901 and is awarded annually to an author who has created an outstanding body of work. Alfred Nobel, its founder, asked for this prize to be created in his will, and said that it should go to the author who produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.\" The Swedish Academy decides who will win the prize amongst the nominees. The Nobel Prize in Literature is different than other book awards, because it's based off an author's entire body of work rather than a single title. Jon Fosse (2023), Annie Ernaux (2022), Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021), and Louise Glück (2020) are some of the most recent Nobel Prize in Literature winning authors.\nWhat does it mean to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?\nTo be considered for the Noble Prize in Literature, the author should not only be an excellent writer, but their writing contributions must have significant impact on the literary world at large.\nWhat is the difference between the Nobel Prize and the Pulitzer Prize in Literature?\nThe Pulitzer Prize is awarded for excellence in literature, journalism, magazine, online journalism, and music composition. To be considered for a Pulitzer Prize, you must enter one of the 23 various award categories related to journalism, arts, letters, and fiction. Instead of entering your work, you must be nominated to be considered for a Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize has 7 categories, and for the literature category, not only looks at outstanding contributions to literature, but the nominated author’s work must also have a profound impact on humankind.\nHow many Nobel Prize in Literature winners are there?\nBetween 1901 and 2023, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded 116 times to 120 Laureates. It was not awarded on seven occasions: in 1914, 1918, 1935, 1940, 1941, 1942, and 1943.\nHow many Americans have won the Nobel Prize in Literature?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nnovel, screenplay\n2015\nSvetlana Alexievich (b. 1948)\n Belarus (born in the Soviet Union)\nRussian\n67\n\"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time\"[128]\nhistory, essay\n2016\nBob Dylan (b. 1941)\n United States\nEnglish\n75\n\"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\"[129]\npoetry, song lyrics\n2017\nKazuo Ishiguro (b. 1954)\n United Kingdom (born in Japan)\nEnglish\n63\n\"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world\"[130]\nnovel, screenplay, short story\n2018\nOlga Tokarczuk (b. 1962)\n Poland\nPolish\n56\n\"for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life\"[131]\nnovel, short story, poetry, essay, screenplay\n2019\nPeter Handke (b. 1942)\n Austria\nGerman\n77\n\"for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience\"[132]\nnovel, short story, drama, essay, translation, screenplay\n2020\nLouise Glück (1943–2023)\n United States\nEnglish\n77\n\"for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal\"[133]\npoetry, essay\n2021\nAbdulrazak Gurnah (b. 1948)\n Tanzania United Kingdom(born in the Sultanate of Zanzibar)\nEnglish\n72\n\"for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents\"[134]\nnovel, short story, essay\n2022\nAnnie Ernaux (b. 1940)\n France\nFrench\n82\n\"for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory\"[135]\nmemoir, novel\n2023\nJon Fosse (b. 1959)\n Norway\nNorwegian(Nynorsk)\n64\n\"for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable\"[136]\ndrama, novel, poetry, essay\nNobel laureates by birthplace[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLaureate[edit]\nMain article: Bob Dylan\nBob Dylan's songs are rooted in the rich tradition of American folk music and are influenced by the poets of modernism and the beatnik movement. Early on, Dylan's lyrics incorporated social struggles and political protest. Love and religion are other important themes in his songs. His writing is often characterized by refined rhymes and it paints surprising, sometimes surreal imagery. Since his debut in 1962, he has repeatedly reinvented his songs and music. He has also written prose, including his memoirs Chronicles: Volume One (2004) and poetry collection Tarantula (1971).[3]\nBob Dylan at the Rotterdam De Kuip on June 23, 1978.\nDylan's acceptance of award[edit]\nThe Nobel Prize committee announced on October 13, 2016, that it would be awarding Dylan the Nobel Prize in Literature \"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition\".[4][5] Dylan remained silent for days after receiving the award,[6] before telling journalist Edna Gundersen that getting the award was \"amazing, incredible. Whoever dreams about something like that?\"[7]\nThe Swedish Academy announced in November 2016 that Dylan would not travel to Stockholm for the Nobel Prize Ceremony due to \"pre-existing commitments\".[8] At the Nobel Banquet in Stockholm on December 10, 2016, Dylan's speech was given by Azita Raji, U.S. Ambassador to Sweden. Patti Smith performed his song \"A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall\" to orchestral accompaniment.[9]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2017 Nobel Prize in Literature - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Laureate\n2Reactions\n3Award ceremony speech\n4Nobel lecture\n5Gallery\n6References\n7External links\nToggle the table of contents\n2017 Nobel Prize in Literature\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAward 2017 Nobel Prize in LiteratureKazuo Ishiguro\"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.\"Date\n5 October 2017 (2017-10-05) (announcement)\n10 December 2017 (ceremony)\nLocationStockholm, SwedenPresented bySwedish AcademyFirst awarded1901WebsiteOfficial website\n← 2016 ·\nNobel Prize in Literature\n· 2018 →\nThe 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the British novelist Kazuo Ishiguro (born 1954) \"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.\"[1] The prize was announced by the Swedish Academy on 5 October 2017.[2]\nIshiguro is the 12th British writer to become a Nobel laureate in Literature after 2008 laureate Doris Lessing. He was succeeded later by novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, who became a Nobel laureate in 2021.\nLaureate[edit]\nMain article: Kazuo Ishiguro\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{bob dylan}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1591ccda-afbe-4f83-b017-fbd3c6f8c694
who has had more number one hits on the us billboard hot country songs chart, carrie underwood or dolly parton?
2024-03-13T09:42:05
dolly parton has had more number one hits on the us billboard hot country songs chart than carrie underwood, with 25 number one hits compared to carrie's 14.
[]
music
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has had more number one hits on the us billboard hot country songs chart, carrie underwood or dolly parton?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:42:05 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHere are our picks the top 20 female country music singers of all time.\nCarrie Underwood\nBorn in March 1983, Carrie Underwood claims the first spot for the best country female singers of all time. She is an American songwriter and actress who has also been in country music and as many people have voted, she has a voice that cannot be compared to any other in the country music genre. She shot to fame when she won the American Idol in 2005, becoming the fourth winner. She released her debut album, Some Hearts, in 2005 and this came with a lot of success that was supported by singles like Before He Cheats and Jesus, Take the Wheel.\nShe would shortly rank as the best ever selling female debut album in the genre. Over the last 14 years, her album has retained the top spot as the best selling in country music and she won Grammy Awards thrice for the album. Carrie Underwood has sold over 65 million records and she is listed by Billboard as the reigning queen of Country Music.\nDolly Parton\nDolly Parton is an American multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, singer, record producer, actress, businesswoman, and author who is popularly known for her contribution in Country Music. After successfully establishing herself as a songwriter working for other artistes, Dolly Parton released her debut album Hello I’m Dolly in 1967. It quickly gained traction in sales and this saw her rise to fame for the remainder of 1960s. Her sales hit the roof in 1970s and continued to soar towards 1980s. She released subsequent albums in late 1990s, which although were lower in sales, have also been great selections of country music.\nIn the wake of millennium, she returned with tremendous success and ever since the 2000s she has done different albums on different labels including her label, Dolly Records. In the list of female country music singers, she is the most honored and has achieved Gold, Platinum, and several multi-platinum awards. 25 of her songs reached number 1 on the country music charts of Billboard.\nShania Twain\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBuck Owens 21\nSonny James 21\nKenny Rogers 21\nWillie Nelson 20\nBrooks and Dunn 20\nToby Keith 20\nTammy Wynette 20\nThese are the other country artists with more than 10 number ones.\nGarth Brooks (19), Webb Pierce (18), Brad Paisley (18), Earl Thomas Conley (18), Eddie Rabbit (17), Don Williams (17), The Oak Ridge Boys (17), Mickey Gilley (17), Keith Urban (16), Loretta Lynn (16), Marty Robbins (16), Randy Travis (16), Waylon Jennings (15), Carrie Underwood (14), T.G Sheppard (14), Blake Shelton (13), George Jones (13), Clint Black (13), Rascal Flatts (12), Dan Seal (11), Ricky Skaggs (11), Jim Reeves (11), Dierks Bentley (11), Rosanne Cash (11), and Luke Bryan (11).\nWithout a doubt, George Strait holds the title of having the most number one singles. He holds the record of 44 songs that reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. However, there are still other country artists next to him. On the other hand, Dolly Parton tied up with George Strait with the highest number ones. However, not by the number of songs but as the title holder. Indeed, she’s the female country artist to have the most number ones on the hot country chart.\nGeorge Strait…\nIndeed, George Strait is known as the “King of Country.” Also, he is one of the most influential recording artists of all time. He, on the other hand, is one of the artists to bring country music back to its roots. And as mentioned above, he holds the record of having the most number one singles. His last number one single on the Billboard was “River of Love” recorded on April 18, 2009.\nMeanwhile, “Fool Hearted Memory” was his very first number one and was cited on August 28, 1982. Nevertheless, George Strait keeps recording and releasing songs. With this, he’ll surely put some more. “Amarillo by Morning” is his trademark single.\nConway Twitty…\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFollowing her departure from Wagoner's show, Parton branched out into pop music with the 1977 single \"Here You Come Again\", which hit number one on the country chart and number three on the Billboard Hot 100, helping to produce a string of crossover hits in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including \"Two Doors Down\", \"Heartbreaker\", \"You're the Only One\", \"9 to 5\" and \"But You Know I Love You\".\nAfter a slight commercial decline in the late 1980s, Parton signed with Columbia Records and returned to traditional country music with the album White Limozeen, which spawned the number one country singles, \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". Two more traditional-themed albums were released in the early 1990s that were also successful, Eagle When She Flies (1991) and Slow Dancing with the Moon (1993).\nIn 1999 she signed a contract with Sugar Hill Records and recorded a series of Bluegrass albums, beginning with The Grass Is Blue in 1999, followed by Little Sparrow (2001) and Halos & Horns (2002). In 2007 she formed her own record label, Dolly Records and the following year issued her first mainstream country album in over 10 years, Backwoods Barbie. That album produced five singles, including the minor country hit, \"Better Get to Livin'\", which peaked at number 48 on the Billboard country chart.\nParton holds the record for the most number one hits by a female country artist (25) and the record for most top 10 country albums on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart (41).[2] She previously held the record for the most top 10 hits by a female country artist until Reba McEntire surpassed her in 2009 with her 56th top 10 hit, \"Cowgirls Don't Cry\". Parton is the first artist to have top 20 hits on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in six consecutive decades (1960s–2010s).[3]\nReleased songs[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFollowing her departure from Wagoner's show, Parton branched out into pop music with her 1977 single \"Here You Come Again\", which hit number one on the country chart and number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100, helping to produce a string of crossover hits in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including \"Two Doors Down\", \"Heartbreaker\", \"You're the Only One\", \"9 to 5\" and \"But You Know I Love You\". In addition, album sales also increased, with many being certified Gold or Platinum by the RIAA.\nAfter a slight commercial decline in the late 1980s, Parton signed with Columbia Records and returned to traditional country music with the album White Limozeen, which spawned the number one country singles, \"Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That\" and \"Yellow Roses\". Two more traditional-themed albums were released in the early 1990s that were also successful, Eagle When She Flies (1991) and Slow Dancing with the Moon (1993).\nIn 1999 she signed a contract with Sugar Hill Records and recorded a series of Bluegrass albums, beginning with The Grass Is Blue in 1999, followed by Little Sparrow (2001) and Halos & Horns (2002). In 2007 she formed her own record label, Dolly Records and the following year issued her first mainstream country album in over 10 years entitled Backwoods Barbie, which produced five singles, including the minor country hit, \"Better Get to Livin'\", which peaked at number 48 on the Billboard country chart.\nParton holds the distinction of having the most number one hits by a female artist on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart (25). Parton also holds the record for most top 10 albums on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart (43).[1] She previously held the record for the most top 10 hits by a female country artist until Reba McEntire surpassed her in 2009 with her 56th top 10 hit, \"Cowgirls Don't Cry\". Parton is the only artist to have top 20 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in every decade from the 1960s to the 2010s.[2]\nAs lead artist[edit]\n1950s and 1960s[edit]\nList of singles, with selected chart positions, showing other relevant details\nTitle\nYear\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\tExplore\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nMiranda Lambert, Carrie Underwood: The pair puts on an impressive display of girl power on Hot Country Songs, as “Somethin’ Bad” vaults 18-1 with top Streaming Gainer honors. The track also flies to the top of Country Streaming Songs (11-1) with a 506 percent gain to 4.2 million U.S. streams, according to Nielsen BDS, after its official video premiered on June 26. (On the Hot 100, it blasts 84-19.) “Bad” is Underwood’s 13th Hot Country Songs No. 1 and Lambert’s fifth.\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMusic Monitoring Service MonitorLATINO Expands to Spain\t\t\n\t\n\t07/04/2014\t\nHow rare is it for solo women to team up for a Hot Country Songs No. 1? It had happened only twice before since Billboard launched its first multi-metric-based country chart in October 1958: Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris led the May 16, 1987, list with “To Know Him Is to Love Him,” and Reba McEntire and Linda Davis spent a week at No. 1 with “Does He Love You” (Nov. 6, 1993; Davis is the mother of Lady Antebellum’s Hillary Scott, who was seven years old at the time).\n\t\t\tTrending on Billboard\t\t\nKenny Chesney: Just in time for July 4, Chesney charges 17-6 on Hot Country Songs with “American Kids,” the chart’s top Digital Gainer. It roars 7-1 on Country Digital Songs (74,000 downloads sold, up 87 percent, according to Nielsen SoundScan) following its first full week of retail availability. It also enters Country Streaming Songs at No. 14 (624,000, up 392 percent); its official clip premieredMonday (June 30), likely translating to even greater streaming gains next week. On Country Airplay, “Kids” climbs 27-20 (18 million, up 39 percent). “Kids” bounds 82-43 on the Hot 100.\n \nRelated\nDrake Surges to No. 2 on Twitter Top Tracks Chart Thanks to Remixes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMike Fisher ​(m. 2010)​Websitecarrieunderwoodofficial.comMusical artist\nCarrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983)[1] is an American country singer. She rose to prominence after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005. Underwood's single \"Inside Your Heaven\" made her the first country artist to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the only solo country artist in the 2000s to have a number-one song on the Hot 100. Her debut album, Some Hearts (2005), was bolstered by the successful crossover singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", becoming the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history. She won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist. The next studio album, Carnival Ride (2007) had one of the biggest opening weeks of all time by a female artist and won two Grammy Awards. Her third studio album, Play On (2009), produced the single \"Cowboy Casanova\", which had one of the biggest single-week upward movements on the Hot 100.\nShe achieved the second best-selling release by a woman in 2012 and won a Grammy Award with her fourth album, Blown Away (2012). Her compilation Greatest Hits: Decade #1 (2014) spawned the crossover single \"Something in the Water\". Her fifth studio album, Storyteller (2015), made her the only country artist to have all first five studio albums reach either numbers one or two on the Billboard 200 chart. With her sixth album, Cry Pretty (2018), she became the only woman to top the Billboard 200 with four country albums and had the biggest week for any album by a woman in 2018. She released her first Christmas project, My Gift, in 2020, and first gospel collection, My Savior, in 2021. Her 2022 studio album, Denim & Rhinestones, marked a return to her country pop sound.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nMiranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood perform onstage during the 2014 Billboard Music Awards at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on May 18, 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada.\nEthan Miller/Getty Images\nMiranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood put on an impressive display of girl power on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart, as “Somethin’ Bad” vaults 18-1 with top Streaming Gainer honors. The track also flies to the top of Country Streaming Songs (11-1) with a 506 percent gain to 4.2 million U.S. streams, according to Nielsen BDS, after its official video premiered on June 26.\n \nWhile streaming accounts for 50 percent of its Hot Country Songs chart points, “Bad” also gains in sales and airplay. It bounds 10-4 on Country Digital Songs (60,000 downloads sold, up 86 percent, according to Nielsen SoundScan), marking its best rank and sales sum since it debuted atop the sales tally dated June 7 – after Lambert and Underwood had premiered the duet on the Billboard Music Awards (May 18). On Country Airplay, “Bad” bullets for a second week at its No. 25 highpoint so far (15 million impressions, up 12 percent).\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHillary Scott and Bailey Bryan Cover Dolly Parton's '9 to 5,' Discuss Supporting Females In Country…\t\t\n\t\n\t07/03/2014\t\n“Bad” is Underwood’s 13th Hot Country Songs No. 1 and first since “Good Girl” in June 2012 (and first since the chart switched from an airplay-only methodology to encompassing airplay, sales and streaming). It’s Lambert’s fifth. It’s the chart’s first No. 1 featuring a female artist since Lambert and Keith Urban’s “We Were Us” led for three weeks in November/December (her most recent No. 1 before “Bad”).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nMiranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood perform onstage during the 2014 Billboard Music Awards at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on May 18, 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada.\nEthan Miller/Getty Images\nMiranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood put on an impressive display of girl power on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart, as “Somethin’ Bad” vaults 18-1 with top Streaming Gainer honors. The track also flies to the top of Country Streaming Songs (11-1) with a 506 percent gain to 4.2 million U.S. streams, according to Nielsen BDS, after its official video premiered on June 26.\n \nWhile streaming accounts for 50 percent of its Hot Country Songs chart points, “Bad” also gains in sales and airplay. It bounds 10-4 on Country Digital Songs (60,000 downloads sold, up 86 percent, according to Nielsen SoundScan), marking its best rank and sales sum since it debuted atop the sales tally dated June 7 – after Lambert and Underwood had premiered the duet on the Billboard Music Awards (May 18). On Country Airplay, “Bad” bullets for a second week at its No. 25 highpoint so far (15 million impressions, up 12 percent).\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHillary Scott and Bailey Bryan Cover Dolly Parton's '9 to 5,' Discuss Supporting Females In Country…\t\t\n\t\n\t07/03/2014\t\n“Bad” is Underwood’s 13th Hot Country Songs No. 1 and first since “Good Girl” in June 2012 (and first since the chart switched from an airplay-only methodology to encompassing airplay, sales and streaming). It’s Lambert’s fifth. It’s the chart’s first No. 1 featuring a female artist since Lambert and Keith Urban’s “We Were Us” led for three weeks in November/December (her most recent No. 1 before “Bad”).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to site footerThe LatestExclusivesFresh Music2023 Album Release CalendarListsGalleriesPodcastsConcert CalendarFestsAppTip UsVisit us on FacebookVisit us on TwitterVisit us on InstagramINSTAGRAMSearch The SiteDolly Parton Makes Hot Country Songs Chart HistoryCourtney CarrCourtney CarrPublished: September 30, 2016Ian Gavan, Getty ImagesSHARETWEETDolly Parton is going down in the history books: She's become the first artist to earn a Top 20 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in every decade from the 1960s through the 2010s.Per Billboard, Parton notched this record after teaming up with Pentatonix to make an a cappella cover of her 1973 hit \"Jolene.\" That reworking of \"Jolene\" landed Parton and Pentatonix the No. 18 spot on the Hot Country Songs chart, and with that honor under her belt, Parton can now say that she has charted Top 20 hits during the '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, '00s and '10s -- six decades in a row. She is also the only artist to earn a Top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs chart in each decade from the '60s through the '10s.Originally released in October of 1973, “Jolene” is one of Parton’s most iconic singles; her original version hit No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart on Feb. 2, 1974. “Jolene” was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014, and the White Stripes, Olivia Newton-John, Sherrié Austin and Ellie Goulding have each recorded or performed versions of the hit single.Parton last charted in the Top 20 on Hot Country Songs with Brad Paisley in 2006, on his No. 1 song \"When I Get Where I'm Going.\" Her first Hot Country Songs Top 20 came in August of 1967, with \"Something Fishy,\" which reached No. 17.Parton is currently on the road promoting her 43rd studio release, Pure & Simple.Dolly Parton Through the Years11 Unforgettable Dolly Parton\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost decades with a Top 20 hit on the US Hot Country Songs chart≡ Calendars26 January 2019Week 4 2019January 2019Moon January 2019Year 2019 Profile ≡Sign In 26 January 2019 Week 4 2019 January 2019 Moon January 2019 Year 2019Calendar English › United States › 2016 › Most decades with a Top 20 hit on the US Hot Country Songs chart Most decades with a Top 20 hit on the US Hot Country Songs chartAccording to Official Guinness Records, Dolly Parton (USA) has scored Top 20 hits on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart for six consecutive decades (1960s–2010s). Her first Top 20 entry was \"Something Fishy\" in 1967, since when she's been a credited artist on a further 73 Top 20 hits, up to and including a new version of her 1974 hit \"Jolene\", featuring US a cappella quintet Pentatonix, which debuted at No.18 on the chart dated 8 October 2016. \"Jolene\" also extended Dolly's record for the most US country hits by a female artist to 107. George Jones (1950s–2010s) and Dolly Parton (1960s–2010s) are the only country artists with more than five decades on the Hot Country Songs chart. Dolly has achieved Top 20 entries in all six decades in which she's charted, while Jones has \"only\" reached the Top 20 in five of the seven decades in which he's charted (1950s–1990s), giving Dolly the record.Eleven singers, including Elvis Presley (1950s–1980s and 2000s) and Reba McEntire (1970s–2010s), have achieved country hits in five different decades.Nineteen of Parton's Top 20 country hits were as a duo with fellow American singer Porter Wagoner (1927–2007).Parton was also a key member of Artists of Then, Now & Forever, a multi-act collective who debuted at No.1 on the chart dated 8 October 2016 (the same chart on which \"Jolene\" was a new entry) with \"Forever Country\", in celebration of 50 years of the Country Music Association Awards. \"Forever Country\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to contentNewsWatch LiveFirst Alert WeatherFirst Alert Live WX CamerasTennessee WaltzAs Seen OnSportsSubmit Photos & VideoHomeNewsLocal NewsNationalElection ResultsWatch WVLT NewsFirst Alert WeatherFirst Alert Weather MapsFirst Alert ClosingsFirst Alert RadarWeather ClassFirst Alert Live WX CamerasWVLT 360TrafficSportsVarsity All AccessOne on OneVols SportsScoreboardStats & PredictionsHow to WatchSubmit Photos & VideoAs Seen on WVLTAs Seen OnTennessee in TenAlan Williams' Going My WayAnything Is PossibleLet's Get CookingSupport Local BusinessesProgramming ScheduleJobsEveryday SolutionsWVLT InvestigatesA TENNESSEE WALTZ: Ray Blanton's Last DanceWild InsideExploring TennesseeContestsCommunity CalendarContact UsMeet the TeamCareersWVLT Paid Internship ProgramNewsletterClosed Captioning/Audio DescriptionAdvertise With UsZeam - News StreamsCircle CountryGray DC BureauInvestigateTVPowerNationDigital MarketingDolly Parton first artist to top Billboard chart for six decadesBy WVLT StaffPublished: Sep. 28, 2016 at 9:39 PM EDTShare on FacebookEmail This LinkShare on X (formerly Twitter)Share on PinterestShare on LinkedInBillboard reports that Dolly Parton became the first artist to have a Top 20 Hit on the \"Hot Country Songs\" chart in each decade since the 1960s.Parton's recent feature on Pentatonix's rendition of \"Jolene\" brought her to the Top 20 list of the \"Hot Country Songs\" chart for the first time in a decade. \"Forever Country,\" which features Parton singing \"I Will Always Love You\" as part of the celebrity-packed group called Artists of Then, Now & Forever, also ranked number one on the \"Hot Country Songs\" chart.Billboard noted that Parton's last Top 20 Hit on the \"Hot Country Songs\" chart was in 2006 with a feature on Brad Paisley's number one spot for \"When I Get Where I'm Going.\" Her first ranking on any Billboard chart was nearly 50 years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 251,000-unit sales week for Cry Pretty is the biggest for a country act since Luke Bryan‘s Kill the Lights debuted with 320,000 copies sold (Aug. 29, 2015). The last female artist with a bigger sales week for a country album was Taylor Swift, whose Red sold 276,000 copies in its ninth week on the chart (Jan. 5, 2013).\nUnderwood ties Dolly Parton for the third-most Top Country Albums No. 1s among women. Reba McEntire leads with 13, followed by Loretta Lynn (10). Underwood produced Pretty with David Garcia, who also co-wrote six of the tracks, and she co-penned 12 of the 13 songs on the set.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCarrie Underwood & Jimmy Fallon Team Up for Impromptu Duet of 'Islands in the Stream': Watch\t\t\n\t\n\t09/24/2018\t\nThe title-track first single from the album peaked at No. 5 on the airplay, streaming and sales-based Hot Country Songs chart and No. 9 on Country Airplay, becoming Underwood’s 27th top 10 on the lists, encompassing all her proper singles promoted to the format.\nPretty sophomore single “Love Wins” jumps 36-26 on Hot Country Songs.\nCHECKING INTO NO. 1: Old Dominion scores its fifth No. 1 on Country Airplay and its fourth in a row as “Hotel Key” (RCA Nashville) ascends 3-1 in its 27th week, increasing by 7 percent to 43 million audience impressions in the week ending Sept. 23. On Hot Country Songs, it bumps 7-5, becoming the band’s sixth top five hit.\n“Key,” written by Old Dominion’s Matthew Ramsey and Trevor Rosen (with Josh Osborne), is the third single from the act’s sophomore LP, Happy Endings, which debuted at No. 1 on Top Country Albums in September 2017. It follows “Written in the Sand,” which led the Country Airplay chart dated Feb. 17, and “No Such Thing as a Broken Heart” (Sept. 9, 2017).\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOld Dominion Expand 'Happy Endings' Tour After 2017 No. 1 Album: 'It's Cool That We're Getting to…\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUnderwood has sold 85 million records worldwide. She is the tenth highest-certified female artist and the highest-certified female country artist of all time on the RIAA's Top Artists (Digital Singles) ranking, also being the female artist with the most number-one entries (16) on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. Her accolades include eight Grammy Awards, 12 Billboard Music Awards, 17 American Music Awards, five Guinness World Records and inductions into the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Grand Ole Opry. Billboard ranked her the top female country artist of the 2000s and 2010s, and Some Hearts the top country album of the 2000s. Rolling Stone applauded her as \"the female vocalist of her generation in any genre\", Time listed her as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014 and Forbes declared her the most successful American Idol winner. Outside of music, Underwood has ventured into fashion and writing, releasing her fitness clothing line CALIA by Carrie in 2015 and the New York Times best-selling fitness and lifestyle book Find Your Path in 2020.\nEarly life[edit]\nCarrie Marie Underwood was born on March 10, 1983,[2][3] in Muskogee, Oklahoma, to Carole (née Shatswell) and Steve Underwood.[4] She has two older sisters, Shanna and Stephanie,[5] and was raised on her parents' farm in the nearby rural town of Checotah.[6] Her father worked in a paper mill while her mother taught elementary school.[7] During her childhood, Underwood performed at Robbins Memorial Talent Show, and sang at her local church, First Free Will Baptist Church.[8] She later sang for local events in Checotah, including Old Settler's Day and the Lions Club.[9]\nA local admirer arranged for her to go to Nashville when she was 14 to audition for Capitol Records.[10] In 1997, Capitol Records was preparing a contract for Underwood but canceled it when company management changed. Underwood said of the event, \"I honestly think it's a lot better that nothing came out of it now, because I wouldn't have been ready then. Everything has a way of working out.\"[11]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe last female star who hit No. 1 on the Hot 100 twice after scoring a slew of country hits? Dolly Parton. She ruled both the Hot 100 and Hot Country Songs with her early ’80s hits “9 to 5” and “Islands in the Stream,” the latter with Kenny Rogers.\nAre Parton and Swift the country crossover stars with the most Hot 100 No. 1s? \nThanks,\nLuis Manuel AcostaBarcelona, Spain\nHi Luis,\nIt’s beginning to look like we are never, ever going to stop finding superlatives for Swift’s current run of success.\nWhat a great way to consider just how prominently Swift has won over both pop and country worlds, even if “Shake” is, by her own admission, an all-out pop song and country is largely avoiding her new single.\nWith seven No. 1s on Hot Country Songs and now two on the Hot 100, what other artists, along with Parton, have tallied multiple No. 1s on each chart? Swift joins an incredibly select group of now just seven acts with more than one No. 1 on both Hot Country Songs and the Hot 100.\nThe repeat pop/country crossover kings and queens (ranked by combined Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 No. 1s):\nDolly Parton (26: 24, Hot Country Songs; two, Hot 100)Kenny Rogers (20: 18, Hot Country Songs; two, Hot 100)Elvis Presley (10: three, Hot Country Songs; seven, Hot 100)Taylor Swift (nine: seven, Hot Country Songs; two, Hot 100)Glen Campbell (seven: five, Hot Country Songs; two, Hot 100)John Denver (seven: four, Hot Country Songs; three, Hot 100)B.J. Thomas (five: three, Hot Country Songs; two, Hot 100)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAmong all acts, the late George Jones has totaled the most Hot Country Songs entries – 159 – dating to when the chart became an all-encompassing genre survey in October 1958.\n\tMeanwhile, both Swift and Parton appear in position to add to their sums of Hot Country Songs placements. Swift has yet to re-record her debut LP, the country-focused Taylor Swift, and Parton is prepping her 30-track Rockstar album, due Nov. 17.\n\tIf Swift claims top honors for the most Hot Country Songs hits among women, Parton would seemingly pass the torch gracefully to her successor. “Taylor, she’s a great writer,” Parton praised in early 2022. “She’s always had good taste in how she’s presented herself and with her songs. And she’s very creative and very, very, very smart in the marketing of her life. She knows who she is and what she wants. And I’m the same way. I’m going to fight if it goes against what I feel is not right for me.”\n\t\n \n \nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\nRead More About\n\tChart Beat\n\tCountry\n\tMusic News\n\tPop\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWant to know what everyone in the music business is talking about?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGet in the know on\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Visit Billboard Pro for music business news\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTrending\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBO$$, Def Jam West’s First Female Rapper, Dies at 54\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNeil Young Says His Music Is Returning to Spotify\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNorth West Announces Debut Album ‘Elementary School Dropout’ at Kanye West’s ‘Vultures’ Event\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWatch BTS’ SUGA Bring RM, Jimin & Jung Kook Onstage in New Trailer for His ‘D-Day’ Concert Film\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Daily\t\t\n\t\nA daily briefing on what matters in the music industry\nEmail Address\n\t\tSign Up\t\nSign Up\n\t\tBy providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.\n\t\t\t\tWe use vendors that may also process your information to help provide our services. // This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.\t\n \n \nIcon Link\nPMC Logo\n\t\n\t\tMost Popular\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOscars: Full List of Winners\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPrince Harry Just Got an Offer From the British Government That Is Going To Be Hard To Refuse\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlong with her top 20 history, Parton is also the only artist with top 40-charting titles on Hot Country Songs in each decade from the ’60s through the ’10s.\nAdditionally of note, late legend George Jones is the only artist to appear on Hot Country Songs, at any rank, in every decade since the list launched as a multi-metric survey on Oct. 20, 1958; he most recently appeared on the chart in 2013.\nThe new a cappella version of “Jolene” starts at No. 4 on Country Streaming Songs with 2.6 million U.S. streams in the week ending Sept. 22, according to Nielsen Music, and No. 7 on Country Digital Song Sales with 18,000 first-week downloads sold. Its official video premiered Sept. 16 (the first day of the sales and streaming chart week).\nDolly Parton & Pentatonix Perform ‘Jolene’ A Cappella: Watch\nParton had last hit the Hot Country Songs top 20 in 2006 as featured on Brad Paisley‘s No. 1 “When I Get Where I’m Going.” (Pentatonix makes its first visit to the chart.)\nParton had last made Hot Country Songs at all in 2008. With the debut of the new “Jolene,” she ends her longest break from the chart. She first reached the ranking, and any Billboard chart, nearly 50 years ago, on Jan. 21, 1967, with the No. 24-peaking “Dumb Blonde.” She entered the top 20 for the first time with follow-up “Something Fishy,” which rose to No. 17 in August 1967.\nParton charts “Jolene” for a second time on Hot Country Songs; her original version ruled the Feb. 2, 1974, chart.\nDolly Parton Back at No. 1 on Top Country Albums After 25 Years\nIn all, Parton continues a prosperous 2016. Her new album Pure & Simple debuted atop the Sept. 10-dated Top Country Albums chart, marking her first leader on the list since 1991, when Eagle When She Flies spent a week at the summit.\n \n \nDaily newsletters straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\n\t\n\t\tMore From Pro\n\t\n\t\n\t\tBusiness News\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVinyl Sales Keep Growing — So Why Does It Look Like They’ve Dropped?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\nEd Christman\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlong with her top 20 history, Parton is also the only artist with top 40-charting titles on Hot Country Songs in each decade from the ’60s through the ’10s.\nAdditionally of note, late legend George Jones is the only artist to appear on Hot Country Songs, at any rank, in every decade since the list launched as a multi-metric survey on Oct. 20, 1958; he most recently appeared on the chart in 2013.\nThe new a cappella version of “Jolene” starts at No. 4 on Country Streaming Songs with 2.6 million U.S. streams in the week ending Sept. 22, according to Nielsen Music, and No. 7 on Country Digital Song Sales with 18,000 first-week downloads sold. Its official video premiered Sept. 16 (the first day of the sales and streaming chart week).\nDolly Parton & Pentatonix Perform ‘Jolene’ A Cappella: Watch\nParton had last hit the Hot Country Songs top 20 in 2006 as featured on Brad Paisley‘s No. 1 “When I Get Where I’m Going.” (Pentatonix makes its first visit to the chart.)\nParton had last made Hot Country Songs at all in 2008. With the debut of the new “Jolene,” she ends her longest break from the chart. She first reached the ranking, and any Billboard chart, nearly 50 years ago, on Jan. 21, 1967, with the No. 24-peaking “Dumb Blonde.” She entered the top 20 for the first time with follow-up “Something Fishy,” which rose to No. 17 in August 1967.\nParton charts “Jolene” for a second time on Hot Country Songs; her original version ruled the Feb. 2, 1974, chart.\nDolly Parton Back at No. 1 on Top Country Albums After 25 Years\nIn all, Parton continues a prosperous 2016. Her new album Pure & Simple debuted atop the Sept. 10-dated Top Country Albums chart, marking her first leader on the list since 1991, when Eagle When She Flies spent a week at the summit.\n \n \nDaily newsletters straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\n\t\n\t\tMore From Pro\n\t\n\t\n\t\tBusiness News\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVinyl Sales Keep Growing — So Why Does It Look Like They’ve Dropped?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\nEd Christman\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho are the Country Artists with the most Number One Songs on Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart?\n \n \n \n Country Music\nTop 30\nPlaylist\nEntertainment\n Who are the Country Artists with the most Number One Songs on Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart? By Arden Lambert\nShare\n0\nTweet\n0\nSeptember 20, 2018 Last Edited\nNovember 11, 2019 1:51 pm\nThe Billboard Hot Country Songs chart is published weekly by the Billboard in the United States. This chart is only one of the categories. Moreover, the table lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data from Nielsen Broadcast Data System along with digital sales and streaming.\nhttps://www.facebook.com/Billboard/photos/a.447990074580/10152288427389581/?type=1&theater\nThis article would discuss the category under the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart only.\nFrom the legends to the new country artists of today, the songs we love to hear over and over again are being tallied and monitored. Most of our favorite country artists and legends have their songs that topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. Nevertheless, there are only a few who placed huge numbers. Read through the article to find out who they are.\nHere are the country artists and legends on the list with the most number one singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It also includes some facts their very first and last number one singles as well as the music video of their first top charting songs. Apart from that, the article also comprises their trademark songs.\nThe List…\nGeorge Strait 44\nConway Twitty 40\nMerle Haggard 38\nRonnie Milsap 35\nAlabama 33\nCharley Pride 29\nAlan Jackson 26\nTim McGraw 26\nDolly Parton 25\nReba McEntire 24\nKenny Chesney 23\nBuck Owens 21\nSonny James 21\nKenny Rogers 21\nWillie Nelson 20\nBrooks and Dunn 20\nToby Keith 20\nTammy Wynette 20\nThese are the other country artists with more than 10 number ones.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTex Williams\n1947–48\n[32]\n\"New Spanish Two Step\"†\nBob Wills\n1946–47\n[33]\n\"Guitar Polka\"†\nAl Dexter\n1946–47\n[34]\nNote: Songs marked † achieved the listed run on the Most Played in Juke Boxes chart (published 1944–58). Songs marked ‡ achieved the listed run on the Best Sellers on Stores chart (published 1948–58). Songs marked § achieved the listed run on the Most Played by Jockeys chart (published 1949–58). All these songs also had shorter runs at number one on the other charts not indicated. In 1958 the three charts were merged to create Hot C&W Sides (now Hot Country Songs).\nArtists with most cumulative weeks at number one[edit]\nWith at least 50+ weeks at # 1. As of the issue of Billboard dated July 22, 2023\nWeeks atnumber one\nArtist\nSource\n106\nFlorida Georgia Line\n[35]\n84\nGeorge Strait\n[36]\n82\nBuck Owens\n[30]\n73\nTim McGraw\n[37]\n72\nKenny Chesney\n[38]\n60\nAlan Jackson\n[39]\n58\nMorgan Wallen\n[16]\n57\nSonny James\n[40]\n56\nMerle Haggard\n[41]\n53\nToby Keith\n[42]\n52\nSam Hunt\n[43]\n50\nKeith Urban\n[44]\n50\nBebe Rexha\n[45]\nArtists with the most number one hits[edit]\nGeorge Strait has the most number one hits, at 44.[46] Dolly Parton has the most number ones of any female artist, with 25.[47]\nSee also[edit]\nList of number-one country hits (United States)\nAmerican Country Countdown\nList of years in country music\nList of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Hot country chart\nCountry Airplay\nReferences[edit]\n^ a b \"Billboard Country Update: November 12, 2018\" (PDF). Billboard. November 12, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.\n^ \"Hot Country Songs\". Billboard. March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThat track, which remains one of Parton’s signature songs, topped the country charts in February 1974. After that, Parton landed two more No. 1 hits the same year with “I Will Always Love You” (dedicated to Wagoner) and “Love Is Like a Butterfly.”\nThrough the rest of the ’70s and well into the ’80s, Parton continued her Beatles-esque run of chart-topping hits. “Islands in the Stream,” a 1983 duet with Kenny Rogers, was a smash hit on both the country and Billboard Hot 100 pop charts.\nAfter “Rockin’ Years,” her 1991 hit with Ricky Van Shelton, Parton’s amazing run of No. 1s finally cooled down. “When I Get Where I’m Going,” a 2006 duet with Brad Paisley, was the most recent time Parton has sat on top of the country charts.\nAll told, Parton’s 25 No. 1 country hits stand as the most by a female performer. And seven of her albums have topped the country charts as well.\nParton topped the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice in the ’80s\nDolly Parton performs on stage at The Dominion Theatre on March 29th, 1983 in London, United Kingdom. | Pete Still/Redferns\nParton may trail George Strait — the king of country No. 1 hits with 44 — but she has something Strait doesn’t. That would be two No. 1s on the Billboard Hot 100. Parton first got there in 1981 with “9 to 5,” featured in the film of the same name.\nTwo years later, Parton returned to the top of the pop charts with the Rogers duet “Islands in the Stream.” While she’s never topped the mainstream charts with an album, she came her closest with 2006’s Blue Smoke, which peaked at No. 6.\nRelated\n\t\t\tKacey Musgraves Revealed Why She Chose to Make Her Divorce Public: ‘I Wouldn’t Take It Back’\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMOST POPULAR VIDEOS\nSOCIAL MEDIA\n ABOUT US\n \nOUR STORY\nLIFE AT GWR\nOUR PURPOSE, VISION, MISSION AND VALUES\nOUR COMMITMENTS\nen\nEnglish\nDeutsch\nعربي\nPortuguês\nEspañol\n日本語\n中文\n My Account\n \n Sign Out\n \n \n \nMost decades with a Top 20 hit on the US Hot Country Songs chart\nShare\nFacebook\nTwitter\nEmail\nWhatsapp\nLinkedIn\nPinterest\nReddit\nWho\nDolly Parton, Reba McEntire\nWhat\n 6\n total number\n \nWhere\n United States\n ()\nWhen\n11 April 2020\nDolly Parton (USA; 1960s–2010s) and Reba McEntire (USA; 1970s–2020s) have both achieved six decades, consecutively, with a Top 20 hit on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart. Dolly’s sixth decade of Top 20 hit-making was confirmed when “Jolene” (feat. Pentatonix) debuted at No.18 on 8 October 2016. McEntire scored her sixth Top 20 decade when “Be a Light” (feat. Thomas Rhett, Hillary Scott, Chris Tomlin & Keith Urban) bowed at No.19 – on its way to a peak position of No.7 – on 11 April 2020.Parton on Hot Country Songs: 25 No.1s (1971–2006), 54 Top 10s (1970–2006), 109 entries (1967–2021).McEntire on Hot Country Songs: 24 No.1s (1983–2011), 60 Top 10s (1980–2020), 106 entries (1976–2021). Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart was inaugurated on 20 October 1958. \nRecords change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. (You will need to register / login for access)\nComments below may relate to previous holders of this record.\nRelated Articles\nDolly Parton “humbled and blessed” as she receives certificates for her stellar career\nCountry music icon Dolly Parton breaks three world records \nFacebook\nTwitter\nYouTube\nInstagram\nLinkedIn\nSnapchat\nPinterest\nTiktok\nRECORDS\nApply to set or break a record\nInvite an adjudicator\nRecord consultancy\nThe application process\nHow long does it take?\nHow to set or break a Guinness World Records title\nUnderstanding guidelines\nGuide to your evidence\nWhat makes a Guinness World Records title?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nCarrie Underwood speaks onstage during the 2016 American Country Countdown Awards at The Forum on May 1, 2016 in Inglewood, Calif.\nKevork Djansezian/Getty Images for dcp\nIn honor of country superstar Carrie Underwood celebrating her 34th birthday Friday (March 10), Billboard takes a look at some of her biggest hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and other charts.\nAfter winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, Underwood debuted on the Hot 100 at No. 1 with her coronation single “Inside Your Heaven” (July 2, 2005). Since then, her career has rocketed, as she’s become one of the leading ladies of country music, with 14 No. 1 titles on the Hot Country Songs chart.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCarrie Underwood Notches 25th Consecutive Country Top 10\t\t\n\t\n\t11/22/2016\t\nAdditionally, all six of Underwood’s charted titles on Top Country Albums have debuted at No. 1, with her debut LP Some Hearts logging 27 weeks at the summit (beginning Dec. 3, 2005). She’s the best-selling album artist among all Idol contestants, having sold 16.3 million albums in the U.S. (through the week ending March 2, according to Nielsen Music). Original champ (in 2002) Kelly Clarkson is next at 14.1 million.\nUnderwood’s most successful Hot 100 hit is “Before He Cheats,” which reached No. 8 in 2007 and spent a staggering 64 weeks on the chart. (By comparison, her only Hot 100 No. 1, “Inside Your Heaven,” was on the chart for just 12 weeks.) “Before He Cheats” crossed over to pop audiences after spending five weeks at No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart (beginning Nov. 11, 2006). “Heaven” ranks at No. 2 on her top hits list, followed by, at No. 3, “Jesus, Take the Wheel,” her first Hot Country Songs leader.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nCarrie Underwood speaks onstage during the 2016 American Country Countdown Awards at The Forum on May 1, 2016 in Inglewood, Calif.\nKevork Djansezian/Getty Images for dcp\nIn honor of country superstar Carrie Underwood celebrating her 34th birthday Friday (March 10), Billboard takes a look at some of her biggest hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and other charts.\nAfter winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, Underwood debuted on the Hot 100 at No. 1 with her coronation single “Inside Your Heaven” (July 2, 2005). Since then, her career has rocketed, as she’s become one of the leading ladies of country music, with 14 No. 1 titles on the Hot Country Songs chart.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCarrie Underwood Notches 25th Consecutive Country Top 10\t\t\n\t\n\t11/22/2016\t\nAdditionally, all six of Underwood’s charted titles on Top Country Albums have debuted at No. 1, with her debut LP Some Hearts logging 27 weeks at the summit (beginning Dec. 3, 2005). She’s the best-selling album artist among all Idol contestants, having sold 16.3 million albums in the U.S. (through the week ending March 2, according to Nielsen Music). Original champ (in 2002) Kelly Clarkson is next at 14.1 million.\nUnderwood’s most successful Hot 100 hit is “Before He Cheats,” which reached No. 8 in 2007 and spent a staggering 64 weeks on the chart. (By comparison, her only Hot 100 No. 1, “Inside Your Heaven,” was on the chart for just 12 weeks.) “Before He Cheats” crossed over to pop audiences after spending five weeks at No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart (beginning Nov. 11, 2006). “Heaven” ranks at No. 2 on her top hits list, followed by, at No. 3, “Jesus, Take the Wheel,” her first Hot Country Songs leader.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nView All\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nDolly Parton and Pentatonix.\nJeremy Westby\nAs previously reported, “Forever Country,” by the superstar-infused collective dubbed Artists of Then, Now & Forever, vaults in at No. 1 on Billboard‘s Hot Country Songs chart (dated Oct. 8). It also launches at No. 21 on the all-genre Billboard Hot 100. “Forever” is a medley of three songs, including Dolly Parton‘s classic “I Will Always Love You,” with the icon earning the closing scene in the official “Forever” video.\nMaking Music With Their Friends: ‘Forever Country’ Debuts at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMusic Monitoring Service MonitorLATINO Expands to Spain\t\t\n\t\n\t09/28/2016\t\nParton adds even more country chart honors, as she notches her first top 20 hit on Hot Country Songs in 10 years, as “Jolene,” another reworking of a beloved title from her catalog, by vocal quintet Pentatonix featuring Parton, debuts at No. 18.\nThanks to the arrival of the new take on “Jolene,” Parton is the only artist with top 20 hits on Hot Country Songs in the ’60s, ’70s, ’80s, ’90s, ’00s & ’10s. Notably, Willie Nelson could match that feat of longevity if he can score a top 20 entry under his own name during the ’10s, as he’s reached the region in each decade from the ’60s through the ’00s; it’s no surprise, of course, that Nelson’s “On the Road Again” also forms a third of “Forever Country” (with Parton’s “Always” and John Denver‘s “Take Me Home, Country Roads”).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nView All\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nDolly Parton and Pentatonix.\nJeremy Westby\nAs previously reported, “Forever Country,” by the superstar-infused collective dubbed Artists of Then, Now & Forever, vaults in at No. 1 on Billboard‘s Hot Country Songs chart (dated Oct. 8). It also launches at No. 21 on the all-genre Billboard Hot 100. “Forever” is a medley of three songs, including Dolly Parton‘s classic “I Will Always Love You,” with the icon earning the closing scene in the official “Forever” video.\nMaking Music With Their Friends: ‘Forever Country’ Debuts at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMusic Monitoring Service MonitorLATINO Expands to Spain\t\t\n\t\n\t09/28/2016\t\nParton adds even more country chart honors, as she notches her first top 20 hit on Hot Country Songs in 10 years, as “Jolene,” another reworking of a beloved title from her catalog, by vocal quintet Pentatonix featuring Parton, debuts at No. 18.\nThanks to the arrival of the new take on “Jolene,” Parton is the only artist with top 20 hits on Hot Country Songs in the ’60s, ’70s, ’80s, ’90s, ’00s & ’10s. Notably, Willie Nelson could match that feat of longevity if he can score a top 20 entry under his own name during the ’10s, as he’s reached the region in each decade from the ’60s through the ’00s; it’s no surprise, of course, that Nelson’s “On the Road Again” also forms a third of “Forever Country” (with Parton’s “Always” and John Denver‘s “Take Me Home, Country Roads”).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n[60][61][62]\n1990\nThe Hot Country Songs chart methodology changes to use only airplay on country music radio stations; the chart is renamed Hot Country Singles & Tracks.\n[1]\n1991\n1992\n1993\n1994\n1995\nCanadian singer Shania Twain, who would go on to become one of the biggest-selling singers of any genre, gains her first country number one with \"Any Man of Mine\".\n[63][64]\n1996\n1997\n1998\nFour female acts top the chart for the first time, highlighting a resurgence in success for female artists in the country field.\n[65]\n1999\nLonestar spends eight consecutive weeks at number one with \"Amazed\", the longest unbroken run in the top spot since 1966.\n[66]\n2000\nAt age 61, Kenny Rogers becomes the oldest artist to achieve a number one country song.\n[67]\n2001\nBlake Shelton ties the record held by Billy Ray Cyrus for the longest run at number one by an artist's debut single since the chart began using country airplay data in 1990.\n[68]\n2002\n2003\nWillie Nelson sets a new record as the oldest artist to achieve a number one country song at age 70.\n[69]\n2004\n2005\nThe chart's name changes to Hot Country Songs. Josh Gracin becomes the first American Idol finalist to achieve a country number one.\n[2][70][71]\n2006\nGeorge Strait achieves his 41st number one, breaking Conway Twitty's record. Carrie Underwood, winner of the fourth season of American Idol, achieves the first of many country number ones.\n[72][73]\n2007\n\"More Than a Memory\" by Garth Brooks is the first song in the history of Billboard's country charts to debut at number one.\n[74]\n2008\nDarius Rucker is the first African-American artist to achieve a country number one for 25 years.\n[75]\n2009\n2010\nReba McEntire, who first reached number one in 1983 and has been a regular in the top spot ever since, achieves the feat of having topped the chart in four different decades.\n[76]\n2011\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nDolly Parton photographed on July 6, 2020 in Nashville.\nMiller Mobley\nDolly Parton was already having a pretty massive 2021, what with her contribution to the funding of the coronavirus vaccine, her inclusion on the Time 100 and People of the Year honors, raising $700,000 for Tennessee flood relief and dropping a new fragrance. But on Friday (Dec. 17) the folks at Guinness World Records revealed that the 75-year-old country icon has also added three new records to her groaning shelf of achievements.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\tExplore\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDolly Parton\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nAccording to the record-keeping folks, Parton now holds the high-water mark for most decades on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart by a female artist (seven) and most No. 1 hits on that chart by a female artist (25) as well as breaking her own existing record for the most hits on the that chart by a female artist with a mind-blowing 109 hits.\n \n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBeyoncé's 'Cowboy Carter' Album Title Receives Mixed Reviews From Fans\t\t\n\t\n\t12/17/2021\t\nThe three new records join Dolly’s previous record for the most decades with a top 20 hit on Billboard’s Hot Country Songs chart (six), which she earned in 2018. “Well, I feel like a bird that wants to fly away,” Parton said in a Guinness video announcing the three new achievements when asked how it feels to add a fourth record while breaking a previous one?\n\t\t\tTrending on Billboard\t\t\n“Actually, getting the first one was an amazing thing to me and I thought just to be in the Guinness Book of World Records one time would be great. And now that I’ve got all this going it’s an amazing feeling. I’m very honored, very proud and I’ve had a lot of people helping to get me here, so thanks to all of you and all of them for helping me have all this!”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe year began with \"Big, Big Plans\" by Chris Lane returning to number one on the Country Airplay chart, having previously topped the listing in the issue of Billboard dated December 19, 2020,[3] while \"I Hope\" by Gabby Barrett held the top spot on Hot Country Songs, the song's 22nd week atop the chart.[4][5] Barrett thus continued to extend her record for the longest-running number one song on that chart by a solo female artist, having broken the record two weeks earlier.[6] The song was displaced from the top spot in the issue dated January 23 by Morgan Wallen's \"Wasted on You\", but returned to the peak position the following week. In February, Taylor Swift debuted atop Hot Country Songs with a re-recorded version of her 2008 number one single, \"Love Story\". It was her first chart-topper on that listing since 2012's \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" and her first to enter at the top of the chart. Furthermore, it made Swift the second artist to top the chart twice with different recordings of the same song after Dolly Parton with \"I Will Always Love You\".[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAustralia Albums\n\tThe Official U.K. Albums Chart\n\tHot Christian Songs\n\tTop Artists\n\t1\n\tNo. 1 Hits\n\t4\n\tTop 10 Hits\n\t42\n\tSongs\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBillboard Hot 100™\t\t\n\t\n\tBillboard Hot 100™\n\tDebut Date\n\tPeak Pos.\n\tPeak Date\n\tWks on Chart\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBefore He Cheats\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tCarrie Underwood\n\t09.16.06\t\n\t\n\t8\n\t\n\t12 Wks\n\t06.02.07\t\n\t\n\t64\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIf I Didn't Love You\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tJason Aldean & Carrie Underwood\n\t08.07.21\t\n\t\n\t15\n\t\n\t12 Wks\n\t08.07.21\t\n\t\n\t25\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJesus, Take The Wheel\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tCarrie Underwood\n\t11.19.05\t\n\t\n\t20\n\t\n\t12 Wks\n\t03.25.06\t\n\t\n\t24\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Fighter\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tKeith Urban Featuring Carrie Underwood\n\t06.04.16\t\n\t\n\t38\n\t\n\t12 Wks\n\t04.22.17\t\n\t\n\t23\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBlown Away\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tCarrie Underwood\n\t05.19.12\t\n\t\n\t20\n\t\n\t12 Wks\n\t10.27.12\t\n\t\n\t22\n\t\tView full chart history\t\nSign Up\n\t\n\t\tLatest videos\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\tLatest videos\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPaula Abdul on Love for Carrie Underwood & Taylor Swift, Going on Tour With NKOTB, Producing a Broadway Show & More | CMA Awards 2023\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPaula Abdul on Love for Carrie Underwood & Taylor Swift, Going on Tour With NKOTB, Producing a Broadway Show & More | CMA Awards 2023\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tXG Debuts at No. 1, Shania Twain’s Tour Mishap, Meghan Trainor New Baby & More | Billboard News\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSelena Gomez Is Single, Shakira & Lewis Hamilton Dating?, New Music From BTS & More | Billboard News\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBillboard Counts Down the Best Revenge Songs About an Ex | Billboard News\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJimin Makes History with Solo No. 1, Suga’s Debut Album, CMT Awards Recap, & More | Billboard News\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBillboard Explains: Record Labels\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTaylor Swift To Be Honored in Arizona, Miley Cyrus & TWICE Drop New Albums & More | Billboard News\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBillboard Explains: Grammys Best New Artist Category\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHighlights From the CMA Awards: Luke Combs, Katy Perry, Loretta Lynn Tribute & More | Billboard News\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMiranda Lambert On Honoring Loretta Lynn With Carrie Underwood and Reba McEntire, Being Inspired By Dolly Parton’s ‘Jolene’ & More | CMA Awards 2022\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\tLatest News\n\t\n\t\n\t\tMusic News\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJelly Roll, Carrie Underwood & More Remember Toby Keith: He ‘Inspired Millions’\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\nAnna Chan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"That's the Way Love Goes\" - Johnny Rodriguez (1974) and Merle Haggard (1984)\n\"It Must Be Love\" - Don Williams (1979) and Alan Jackson (2000)\nIn addition[]\nDolly Parton was the only artist to have a No. 1 song with two different recorded versions of the same song. Her original recording of \"I Will Always Love You\" went to No. 1 in 1974. A re-recording of the song, for the movie The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, reached No. 1 in 1982. A second re-recording with Vince Gill also charted at #15 in 1995.\nSongs that reached No. 1 on both the country and pop charts[]\nThis section is a listing of all songs which reached No. 1 on the Billboard country - or prior to 1958, at least one of the component charts (best sellers, jukebox and/or jockey) - and Billboard Hot 100 (or, before 1958, one of the component charts (best sellers, jukebox, jockey and/or Top 100)).[3][4][5]\nSong\nArtist\nDate topped country chart/weeks at No. 1*\nDate topped pop chart/weeks at No. 1*\n\"Pistol Packin' Mama\"\nAl Dexter\nFebruary 5, 1944(3 weeks)\nOctober 30, 1943(8 weeks)\n\"Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)\"\nTex Williams and His Western Caravan\nJuly 19, 1947(16 weeks)\nAugust 9, 1947(6 weeks)\n\"Slippin' Around\"\nMargaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely\nOctober 8, 1949(17 weeks)\nNovember 12, 1949(3 weeks)\n\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\"\nGene Autry\nJanuary 7, 1950(1 week)\nJanuary 7, 1950(1 week)\n\"Chattanooga Shoeshine Boy\"\nRed Foley\nJanuary 20, 1950(12 weeks)\nFebruary 16, 1950(4 weeks)\n\"Slow Poke\"\nPee Wee King and His Golden West Cowboys (feat. Redd Stewart)\nNovember 3, 1951(15 weeks)\nJanuary 5, 1952(3 weeks)\n\"Sixteen Tons\"\nTennessee Ernie Ford\nDecember 17, 1955(10 weeks)\nNovember 26, 1955(8 weeks)\n\"Heartbreak Hotel\"/\"I Was The One\"\nElvis Presley\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{dolly parton has had more number one hits on the us billboard hot country songs chart than carrie underwood, with 25 number one hits compared to carrie's 14.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
71d21093-0a3f-403a-8c54-a222cc220957
how long did world war ii last?
2024-03-12T12:34:51
6 years
[]
open
simple
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow long did world war ii last?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:34:51 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nFrequently Asked Questions about WWII\nHow long did WWII last?\nWorld War II lasted for six years, from 1939 to 1945.\nWhen did WWII start?\nWorld War II began on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland.\nWhen did WWII end in Europe?\nGerman armed forces surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on May 7, 1945. The surrender went into effect the next day, May 8. \nWorld War II officially ended in most parts of Europe on May 8 (V-E Day). Because of the time difference, Soviet forces announced their “Victory Day” on May 9, 1945.\nWhen did WWII end in the Pacific Theater?\nWorld War II ended on September 2, 1945, in the Pacific theater with the official signing of surrender documents by Japan.\n Last Edited: Nov 15, 2021\n \n Author(s):\n \n United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC\n \n \nSee Also\nSeries\nWorld War II\nArticle\nThe Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates\nGlossary Terms\nSeries: World War II\n1\nWorld War II in Europe\n2\nWorld War II: In Depth\n3\nWorld War II Dates and Timeline\n4\nThe Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates\n5\nAxis Powers in World War II\n6\nBlitzkrieg (Lightning War)\n7\nInvasion of Poland, Fall 1939\n8\nGerman Invasion of Western Europe, May 1940\n9\nAllied Military Operations in North Africa\n10\nInvasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941\n11\nWorld War II in Eastern Europe, 1942–1945\n12\nThe Eastern Front: The German War against the Soviet Union\n13\nWorld War II in the Pacific\n14\nPearl Harbor\n15\nD-Day\n16\nAllied Military Advances in the West\nCritical Thinking Questions\nWhich military events may have affected the Nazi attempt to kill all of the Jews of Europe?\nHow did the course of the war affect the possibility of rescue of the endangered Jews by the Allies and other nations?\nWhat may have been the effect of geography on the course of the war and on the fate of the Jews of Europe?\n Feedback\n \n \nThank you for supporting our work\n\t\t\tWe would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrequently Asked Questions about WWII\nHow long did WWII last?\nWorld War II lasted for six years, from 1939 to 1945.\nWhen did WWII start?\nWorld War II began on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland.\nWhen did WWII end in Europe?\nGerman armed forces surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on May 7, 1945. The surrender went into effect the next day, May 8. \nWorld War II officially ended in most parts of Europe on May 8 (V-E Day). Because of the time difference, Soviet forces announced their “Victory Day” on May 9, 1945.\nWhen did WWII end in the Pacific Theater?\nWorld War II ended on September 2, 1945, in the Pacific theater with the official signing of surrender documents by Japan.\n Last Edited: Nov 15, 2021\n \n Author(s):\n \n United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC\n \n \nSee Also\nSeries\nWorld War II\nArticle\nThe Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates\nGlossary Terms\nSeries: World War II\n1\nWorld War II in Europe\n2\nWorld War II: In Depth\n3\nWorld War II Dates and Timeline\n4\nThe Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates\n5\nAxis Powers in World War II\n6\nBlitzkrieg (Lightning War)\n7\nInvasion of Poland, Fall 1939\n8\nGerman Invasion of Western Europe, May 1940\n9\nAllied Military Operations in North Africa\n10\nInvasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941\n11\nWorld War II in Eastern Europe, 1942–1945\n12\nThe Eastern Front: The German War against the Soviet Union\n13\nWorld War II in the Pacific\n14\nPearl Harbor\n15\nD-Day\n16\nAllied Military Advances in the West\nCritical Thinking Questions\nWhich military events may have affected the Nazi attempt to kill all of the Jews of Europe?\nHow did the course of the war affect the possibility of rescue of the endangered Jews by the Allies and other nations?\nWhat may have been the effect of geography on the course of the war and on the fate of the Jews of Europe?\n Feedback\n \n \nThank you for supporting our work\n\t\t\tWe would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOctober 20, 1944 US troops land in the Philippines.\nDecember 16, 1944 The Germans launch a final offensive in the west, known as the Battle of the Bulge, in an attempt to re-conquer Belgium and split the Allied forces along the German border. By January 1, 1945, the Germans are in retreat.\nJanuary 12, 1945 The Soviets launch a new offensive, liberating Warsaw and Krakow in January. They capture Budapest after a two-month siege on February 13, driving the Germans and their Hungarian collaborators out of Hungary in early April. \nMarch 7, 1945 US troops cross the Rhine River at Remagen.\nApril 4, 1945 The capture of Bratislava forces Slovakia to surrender.\nApril 13, 1945 Soviet forces capture Vienna. \nApril 16, 1945 The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin.\nApril 1945 Partisan units, led by Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Tito, capture Zagreb and topple the Ustaša regime. The top Ustaša leaders flee to Italy and Austria.\nApril 30, 1945 Hitler commits suicide.\nMay 7–8, 1945 Germany signs an unconditional surrender at the headquarters of US General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Commander of Allied forces in northwest Europe, at Reims on May 7. The surrender takes effect on May 8 at 11:01 PM Central European time (CET).\nMay 8, 1945 Germany signs a second, very similar, document of surrender in Berlin. It also comes into effect on May 8 at 11:01 PM CET. In Moscow, this was already after midnight on May 9. \nMay 1945 Allied troops conquer Okinawa, the last island stop before the main Japanese islands.\nAugust 6, 1945 The United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima.\nAugust 8, 1945 The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria.\nAugust 9, 1945 The United States drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki.\nSeptember 2, 1945 Having agreed in principle to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, Japan formally surrenders, ending World War II.\nFrequently Asked Questions about WWII\nHow long did WWII last?\nWorld War II lasted for six years, from 1939 to 1945.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOctober 20, 1944 US troops land in the Philippines.\nDecember 16, 1944 The Germans launch a final offensive in the west, known as the Battle of the Bulge, in an attempt to re-conquer Belgium and split the Allied forces along the German border. By January 1, 1945, the Germans are in retreat.\nJanuary 12, 1945 The Soviets launch a new offensive, liberating Warsaw and Krakow in January. They capture Budapest after a two-month siege on February 13, driving the Germans and their Hungarian collaborators out of Hungary in early April. \nMarch 7, 1945 US troops cross the Rhine River at Remagen.\nApril 4, 1945 The capture of Bratislava forces Slovakia to surrender.\nApril 13, 1945 Soviet forces capture Vienna. \nApril 16, 1945 The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin.\nApril 1945 Partisan units, led by Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Tito, capture Zagreb and topple the Ustaša regime. The top Ustaša leaders flee to Italy and Austria.\nApril 30, 1945 Hitler commits suicide.\nMay 7–8, 1945 Germany signs an unconditional surrender at the headquarters of US General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Commander of Allied forces in northwest Europe, at Reims on May 7. The surrender takes effect on May 8 at 11:01 PM Central European time (CET).\nMay 8, 1945 Germany signs a second, very similar, document of surrender in Berlin. It also comes into effect on May 8 at 11:01 PM CET. In Moscow, this was already after midnight on May 9. \nMay 1945 Allied troops conquer Okinawa, the last island stop before the main Japanese islands.\nAugust 6, 1945 The United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima.\nAugust 8, 1945 The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria.\nAugust 9, 1945 The United States drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki.\nSeptember 2, 1945 Having agreed in principle to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, Japan formally surrenders, ending World War II.\nFrequently Asked Questions about WWII\nHow long did WWII last?\nWorld War II lasted for six years, from 1939 to 1945.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChina\nPacific Ocean\nFranco-Thai War\nSouth-East Asia\nBurma and India\nSouth West Pacific\nJapan\nManchuria and Northern Korea\nMediterranean and Middle East\nNorth Africa\nEast Africa\nMediterranean Sea\nAdriatic\nMalta\nYugoslavia\nIraq\nSyria–Lebanon\nIran\nItaly\nDodecanese\nSouthern France\nOther campaigns\nAtlantic\nArctic\nStrategic bombing\nAmericas\nFrench West Africa\nIndian Ocean\nMadagascar\nCoups\nYugoslavia\nIraq\nItaly\nRomania\nBulgaria\nHungary\nFrench Indochina\nWorld War II\nNavigation\nCampaignsCountriesEquipment\nTimelineOutlineListsHistoriography\nCategoryBibliography\nvte\nWorld War II[b] or the Second World War was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participating countries invested all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities into this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. It was by far the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70–85 million fatalities. Millions died due to genocides, including the Holocaust, as well as starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of Axis defeat, Germany, Austria, and Japan were occupied, and war crime tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlfred Eisenstaedt/Life/Getty Images\nJapanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on the deck of the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945, officially bringing World War II to an end. Overseeing the surrender is U.S. Gen. Douglas McArthur (right, back to camera).\nPool/Life/AP\nWorld War II in pictures\n Prev\n \n Next\n \nCNN\n  — \n \n Here’s a look at World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945.\n \n Causes of World War II\nThe Peace of Paris - The treaties worked out in Paris at the end of World War I satisfied few. Germany, Austria and the other countries on the losing side of the war were especially unhappy with the Paris Agreement, which required them to give up arms and make reparations. Germany agreed to sign the Treaty of Versailles only after the victorious countries threatened to invade if Germany did not sign it. Germany made the last payment on reparations in 2010. \nEconomic Issues - World War I was devastating to countries’ economies. Although the European economy had stabilized by the 1920s, the Great Depression in the United States led to economic downfall in Europe. Communism and fascism gained strength in the wake of economic problems. \n \nNationalism - An extreme form of patriotism that grew in Europe became even stronger after World War I, especially for countries that were defeated. \n \nDictatorships - Political unrest and unfavorable economic conditions lead to the rise of dictatorships in countries such as Germany, Italy, Japan and the Soviet Union.\n \nFailure of Appeasement - Czechoslovakia had become an independent nation after World War I, but by 1938, was surrounded by German territory. Hitler wanted to annex the Sudetenland, an area in western Czechoslovakia where many Germans lived. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain wanted to appease Hitler and agreed to his demands for the Sudetenland after Hitler promised he would not demand more territory. Hitler seized the rest of Czechoslovakia in March of 1939.\n \n Axis Powers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWorld War II History: WW2 Timeline for Kids\nHistory\nBiography\nGeography\nScience\nGames\nSearch Ducksters\nHistory >>\nWorld War 2 for Kids\nWorld War II\nTimeline\nWorld War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. There were several major events leading up to the war and then during the war. Here is a timeline listing some of the major events:\nLeading up to the War\n1933 January 30 - Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. His Nazi Party, or the Third Reich, takes power and Hitler is essentially the dictator of Germany.\n1936 October 25 - Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy form the Rome-Berlin Axis treaty.\n1936 November 25 - Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact. This was a pact against communism and Russia.\n1937 July 7 - Japan invades China.\n1938 March 12 - Hitler annexes the country of Austria into Germany. This is also called the Anschluss.\nWorld War II\n1939 September 1 - Germany invades Poland. World War II begins.\n1939 September 3 - France and Great Britain declare war on Germany.\n1940 April 9 to June 9 - Germany invades and takes control of Denmark and Norway.\n1940 May 10 to June 22 - Germany uses quick strikes called blitzkrieg, meaning lightning war, to take over much of western Europe including the Netherlands, Belgium, and northern France.\n1940 May 30 - Winston Churchill becomes leader of the British government.\n1940 June 10 - Italy enters the war as a member of the Axis powers.\n1940 July 10 - Germany launches an air attack on Great Britain. These attacks last until the end of October and are known as the Battle of Britain.\n1940 September 22 - Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact creating the Axis Alliance.\n1941 June 22 - Germany and the Axis Powers attack Russia with a huge force of over four million troops.\n1941 December 7 - The Japanese attack the US Navy in Pearl Harbor. The next day the US enters World War II on the side of the Allies.\n1942 June 4 - The US Navy defeats the Japanese navy at the Battle of Midway.\n1943 July 10 - The Allies invade and take the island of Sicily.\n1943 September 3 - Italy surrenders to the Allies, however Germany helps Mussolini to escape and set up a government in Northern Italy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWorld War II Timeline From 1939 to 1945\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nMenu\nHome\n Science, Tech, Math\n Science\n \n Math\n \n Social Sciences\n \n Computer Science\n \n Animals & Nature\n \n Humanities\n History & Culture\n \n Visual Arts\n \n Literature\n \n English\n \n Geography\n \n Philosophy\n \n Issues\n \n Languages\n English as a Second Language\n \n Spanish\n \n French\n \n German\n \n Italian\n \n Japanese\n \n Mandarin\n \n Russian\n \n Resources\n For Students & Parents\n \n For Educators\n \n For Adult Learners\n \nAbout Us\nSearch\nClose\nSearch the site\nGO\nScience, Tech, Math\nScience\nMath\nSocial Sciences\nComputer Science\nAnimals & Nature\nHumanities\nHistory & Culture\nVisual Arts\nLiterature\nEnglish\nGeography\nPhilosophy\nIssues\nLanguages\nEnglish as a Second Language\nSpanish\nFrench\nGerman\nItalian\nJapanese\nMandarin\nRussian\nResources\nFor Students & Parents\nFor Educators\nFor Adult Learners\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nEditorial Guidelines\nPrivacy Policy\nHumanities\n \n›\nHistory & Culture\nTimeline of World War II From 1939 to 1945\nPrint\n \nUSS Arizona during the Japanese surprise air attack on the American pacific fleet, 7 December 1941.\nPublic Domain/Wikimedia Commons\nHistory & Culture\n Military History\n \nWorld War II\n Battles & Wars\n Key Figures\n Arms & Weapons\n Naval Battles & Warships\n Aerial Battles & Aircraft\n Civil War\n French Revolution\n Vietnam War\n World War I\n American History\n African American History\n African History\n Ancient History and Culture\n Asian History\n European History\n Genealogy\n Inventions\n Latin American History\n Medieval & Renaissance History\n The 20th Century\n Women's History\n View More\nTable of Contents\nExpand\n1939\n1940\n1941\n1942\n1943\n1944\n1945\nBy\nJennifer Rosenberg\nJennifer Rosenberg\nHistory Expert\nB.A., History, University of California at Davis\nJennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history.\nLearn about our\nEditorial Process\nUpdated on February 18, 2020\nWorld War II (WWII) was a long and bloody war that lasted about six years. Officially beginning on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland, World War II lasted until both the Germans and the Japanese had surrendered to the Allies in 1945. Here is a timeline of major events during the war.\n 1939\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Did World War II End? | HISTORYShowsThis Day In HistoryScheduleTopicsStoriesHistory ClassicsLive TVYour ProfileYour ProfileHistoryFind History on Facebook (Opens in a new window)Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window)Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window)Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window)Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window)Email UpdatesLive TVHistory ClassicsShowsThis Day In HistoryScheduleTopicsStoriesVideosHistory PodcastsHistory VaultShopHomeTopicsWorld War IIHow Did World War II End?How Did World War II End?Explore five defining events that led to the conclusion of World War II on September 2, 1945.By: Christopher KleinUpdated: June 13, 2023 | Original: August 11, 2020copy page linkPrint PageUniversal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty ImagesWorld War II ended six years and one day after Germany’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, sparked the 20th century’s second global conflict. By the time it concluded on the deck of an American warship on September 2, 1945, World War II had claimed the lives of an estimated 60-80 million people, approximately 3 percent of the world’s population. The vast majority of those who died in history’s deadliest war were civilians, including 6 million Jews killed in Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust.Germany employed its “blitzkrieg” (“lightning war”) strategy to sweep across the Netherlands, Belgium and France in the war’s opening months and force more than 300,000 British and other Allied troops to evacuate continental Europe from Dunkirk. In June 1941, German dictator Adolf Hitler broke his nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union and launched Operation Barbarossa, which brought Nazi troops to the gates of Moscow. The Lasting Impact of WarBy the time the United States entered World War II following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, German forces occupied much of Europe from the Black Sea to the English Channel. The Allies, however, turned the tide of the conflict, and the following major events brought World War II to an end.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadView sourceView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadView sourceView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikinewsWikiquoteWikiversityWikivoyage\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n1939–1945 global conflict\nSeveral terms redirect here. For other uses, see WWII (disambiguation), The Second World War (disambiguation), and World War II (disambiguation).\nWorld War IIClockwise from top left: \nGerman Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front, 1943\nBritish Matilda II tanks during the North African campaign, 1941\nSoviet troops at the Battle of Stalingrad, 1942–1943\nU.S. warships in Lingayen Gulf in the Philippines, 1945\nSoviet soldier raising a flag over the Reichstag after the Battle of Berlin, 1945\nU.S. atomic bombing of Nagasaki in Japan, 1945\nDate1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945[a] (6 years, 1 day)LocationMajor theaters: \nEurope\nPacific\nAtlantic\nIndian Ocean\nSouth-East Asia\nChina\nJapan\nMiddle East\nMediterranean\nNorth Africa\nHorn of Africa\nCentral Africa\nAustralia\nCaribbean\nNorth and South America\nResult\nAllied victoryParticipants\nAllies\nAxisCommanders and leaders\nMain Allied leaders:\n Joseph Stalin\n Franklin D. Roosevelt\n Winston Churchill\n Chiang Kai-shek\nMain Axis leaders:\n Adolf Hitler\n Hirohito\n Benito Mussolini\nCasualties and losses\nMilitary dead:\nOver 16,000,000\nCivilian dead:\nOver 45,000,000\nTotal dead:\nOver 61,000,000\n(1937–1945)\n...further details\nMilitary dead:\nOver 8,000,000\nCivilian dead:\nOver 4,000,000\nTotal dead:\nOver 12,000,000\n(1937–1945)\n...further details\nvteCampaigns of World War IIEurope\nPoland\nPhoney War\nWinter War\nDenmark and Norway\nFrance and Benelux\nBritain\nBalkans\nEastern Front\nFinland\nSicily\nItaly\nLapland\nWestern Front (1944–1945)\nAsia-Pacific\nChina\nPacific Ocean\nFranco-Thai War\nSouth-East Asia\nBurma and India\nSouth West Pacific\nJapan\nManchuria and Northern Korea\nMediterranean and Middle East\nNorth Africa\nEast Africa\nMediterranean Sea\nAdriatic\nMalta\nYugoslavia\nIraq\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeContactLink To UsWorld War 2A comprehensive World War 2 history guide with facts and information on one of the most important events in British history.OverviewWorld War 2 SummaryWorld War 2 FactsWorld War 2 TimelineWorld War 2 Prisoners Of WarSoldiers In World War 2WW2 FAQWho Started World War 2?Causes of World War 2When Did WW2 Finish?Which countries were involved in World War TwoWhen was World War 2?Who won World War 2?How Many People Died In World War 2WW2 Planes: A History of World War 2 AircraftBattlesThe BlitzPearl HarbourBattle Of BritainDdayOperation BarbarossaThe Battle Of KurskOperation OverlordBattle Of MidwayBattle of StalingradThe Invasion Of PolandOperation CerberusLeadersWinston ChurchillFranklin D RooseveltAdolf HitlerBenito MussoliniEmperor HirohitoJoseph StalinHome FrontEvacuees Of World War 2World War 2 RecipesWorld War 2 SheltersAnne FrankMiscellaneousWorld War 2 BooksWorld War 2 MoviesWorld War 2 PoemsWorld War OneThe Phoney WarBlitzkriegWorld War 2 AlliesWorld War 2 For KidsWorld War 2 Facts KidsChildren in World War 2When was World War 2?Many people ask the question ‘When actually was World War 2’ as conflicting messages are constantly placed online to the exact start and finish date.World War 2 actually started on September 1st 1939 and ran until September 2nd 1945. 6 years and 1 day was the time the war lasted. We have actually created a world war 2 timeline which details all the key events of the full war period and beyond. Our timeline actually spans back as long as the first world war and continues until 1946 to enable you to see the build up and impact of the war.Although the war technically only lasted 6 years the memories will last forever and key significant milestones still continue to be referenced until this day. The war had an incredible impact on all involved not to mention those who had to live through the whole period. Children were born, families were broken and lives were changed. One can only imagine how slow those 6 long years of fear and desperation took to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nusSubscribeSubscribeSubscribeColumnistsNewslettersHistorical TV and FilmToday in historyDownload our appHomePeriodSecond World WarWW2 timeline: 20 important dates and milestones you need to knowWW2 timeline: 20 important dates and milestones you need to knowLasting six years and one day, the Second World War started on 1 September 1939 with Hitler's invasion of Poland and ended with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. Here, we trace the timeline of a conflict that engulfed the world, with expert insight from Professor Jeremy Black and the late Terry Charman on 20 key milestones…Photo by Fox Photos/Getty ImagesPublished: May 17, 2022 at 10:02 AMSaveShare on facebookShare on twitterShare on whatsappEmail to a friendThe Second World War was the deadliest and most destructive global conflict in history, claiming the lives of more than 50 million people. Adolf Hitler started the war in 1939 when his German forces invaded Poland.AdvertisementWhen did WW2 start?1 September 1939When did WW2 end?2 September 1945 | Read more about the end of WW2Which countries were involved?WW2 involved almost every part of the world. But the key players were the Axis powers on one side (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and on the other side the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China)How many people died?It has been estimated that 50 million soldiers and civilians died in WW2More like thisWhy did WW2 happen?We can now say without equivocation that this was Hitler’s war, say expert historians including Professor Richard Evans, Sir Ian Kershaw and Laurence Rees | Read more about why WW2 happenedRead on for a timeline for a list of the most important dates and milestones of WW2… Clash near the Marco Polo Bridge, close to Beijing, 7 July 1937The triggering of the full-scale war with China that lasted until 1945 began with an obscure clash involving a Japanese unit on night manoeuvres near the Marco Polo Bridge southwest of Beijing on the night of 7–8 July 1937.The\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nusSubscribeSubscribeSubscribeColumnistsNewslettersHistorical TV and FilmToday in historyDownload our appHomePeriodSecond World WarWW2 timeline: 20 important dates and milestones you need to knowWW2 timeline: 20 important dates and milestones you need to knowLasting six years and one day, the Second World War started on 1 September 1939 with Hitler's invasion of Poland and ended with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. Here, we trace the timeline of a conflict that engulfed the world, with expert insight from Professor Jeremy Black and the late Terry Charman on 20 key milestones…Photo by Fox Photos/Getty ImagesPublished: May 17, 2022 at 10:02 AMSaveShare on facebookShare on twitterShare on whatsappEmail to a friendThe Second World War was the deadliest and most destructive global conflict in history, claiming the lives of more than 50 million people. Adolf Hitler started the war in 1939 when his German forces invaded Poland.AdvertisementWhen did WW2 start?1 September 1939When did WW2 end?2 September 1945 | Read more about the end of WW2Which countries were involved?WW2 involved almost every part of the world. But the key players were the Axis powers on one side (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and on the other side the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China)How many people died?It has been estimated that 50 million soldiers and civilians died in WW2More like thisWhy did WW2 happen?We can now say without equivocation that this was Hitler’s war, say expert historians including Professor Richard Evans, Sir Ian Kershaw and Laurence Rees | Read more about why WW2 happenedRead on for a timeline for a list of the most important dates and milestones of WW2… Clash near the Marco Polo Bridge, close to Beijing, 7 July 1937The triggering of the full-scale war with China that lasted until 1945 began with an obscure clash involving a Japanese unit on night manoeuvres near the Marco Polo Bridge southwest of Beijing on the night of 7–8 July 1937.The\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWorld War II\nAbout\nQuizzes\nNavigation\nHistorical Eras\nInformation Tables\nMaps\nGlossary\nWorld War II\n\r\nWorld War II was the mightiest struggle humankind has ever seen. It killed more people, cost more money, damaged more property, affected more people, and caused more far-reaching changes in nearly every country than any other war in history. The number of people killed, wounded, or missing between September 1939 and September 1945 can never be calculated, but it is estimated that more than 55 million people perished.\r\n\r\nMore than 50 countries took part in the war, and the whole world felt its effects. Men fought in almost every part of the world, on every continent except Antarctica. Chief battlegrounds included Asia, Europe, North Africa, the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. \r\n\r\nThe United States hoped to stay out. Drawing on its experience from World War I, Congress passed a series of Neutrality Acts between 1935 and 1939, which were intended to prevent Americans becoming entangled with belligerents. Americans in general, however, while not wanting to fight the war, were definitely not neutral in their sympathies and the acts were manipulated, to the frustration of genuine isolationists, to lend more support to the Allies than the Axis.\r\n\r\nHistorians do not agree on the exact date when World War II began. Most consider the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, to be the beginning of the war. Others say it started when the Japanese invaded Manchuria on September 18, 1931. Others even regard World War I, which culminated in the Peace with the Central Powers in 1921 and World War II as parts of the same conflict, with only a breathing spell in between.\r\n\r\nWar officially began on September 1, 1939, when Germany attacked Poland. Germany then crushed six countries in three months — Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, and France — and proceeded to conquer Yugoslavia and Greece. \r\n\r\nJapan`s plans for expansion in the Far East led it to attack Pearl Harbor in December 1941, bringing the United States into the war. By early 1942, all major countries of the world were involved in the most destructive war in history.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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22dc91b7-3632-4ffb-a670-e746af6be10f
why did miley cyrus decide to shoot flower song in house
2024-03-17T16:45:24
the song appears to reference the house the pair owned in malibu which was destroyed by fire in 2018
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhy did miley cyrus decide to shoot flower song in house\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:45:24 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nJanuary 14, 2023 ADVERTISEMENT 7. An alleged affair.According to an unofficial source, Cyrus filmed her entire music video in the same house Hemsworth used to cheat on her with \"14 women\". While the claim is entirely unchecked, it's gone viral on social media. \"The house where the music video for Miley Cyrus’ Flowers was recorded, was previously used by Liam Hemsworth to cheat on Miley with more than 14 women while they were married,\" Twitter account @ThePopTingz wrote. The house where the music video forMiley Cyrus’ \"Flowers\" was recorded was previously used by Liam Hemsworth to cheat on Miley with more than 14 women while they were married. pic.twitter.com/y6wGzWk9ll— Pop Tingz (@ThePopTingz) January 13, 2023 ADVERTISEMENT i love the fact that miley cyrus filmed her music video of flowers in the house he cheated on her in, released it on his birthday, wore the suit he told her to ‘behave’ in it AND flipped the song he dedicated to her at their wedding cuz BFFR women are absolutely powerful— ur fav leo ♌︎ (@trappppsoullll) January 16, 2023 ADVERTISEMENT Others speculate the house is the Studio City home that Cyrus had purchased herself in 2011 as a symbol of her independence. Either way, it's clear that this filming location was NOT a coincidence.8. That gold dress.And the final hidden detail might be the biggest stretch, so take it with a grain of salt. In the video, Cyrus wears a vintage gold dress from YSL's fall 1991 collection which features a draped hood, criss-cross waistline, and prominent cut-out.Fans have speculated it's a reference to the gold dress Jennifer Lawrence wore to the Hunger Games premiere, insinuating Hemsworth cheated on her with his former co-star.@putterjax Tell us Miley! Queen of shade #mileycyrus #flowers #liamhemsworth #jenniferlawrence @Joshua Pingley ♬ Flowers - Miley CyrusHowever, nothing\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe couple had a public on-and-off relationship for 10 years. They married in December 2018 and divorced in August 2019 eight months later.\nThe Wrecking Ball singer has previously admitted in interviews that the fire became the driving force for their marriage.\nMiley Cyrus' Flowers is Spotify's most streamed song in a single week\nMiley Cyrus' new album, Endless Summer Vacation, is slated to release on March 10. Its single, Flowers has been a massive hit on the charts since its release.\n Expand Tweet \nSome of its popularity can be attributed to the numerous fan theories cropping up on social media about incidents the song might refer to.\nFuelled by the fact that Miley Cyrus released the song on Liam Hemsworth's birthday, fans have linked several lyrics and shots in the video to their past relationship.\nThe first few lines of the song have been connected to the California fire of November 2018 which resulted in the couple losing their home.\n Expand Tweet \nMiley Cyrus sold the property after the divorce, with an alleged loss of $800,000.\nFollowing their split, Miley Cyrus confessed that the fire was a traumatic experience for her and it propelled their decision to marry, which took place just a month after the incident.\nShe told Howard Stern in December 2020, that after the fire, she: \n\"clung to what [she] had left of that house, which was [her] and him.\"\nIn an interview with the Rolling Stones the same year, Miley added:\n\"And then as you drown, you reach for that lifesaver and you want to save yourself. I think that’s really what, ultimately, getting married was for me. One last attempt to save myself.\"\nAnother fan-favorite theory is that the lyrics can be viewed as a response to Bruno Mars' When I Was Your Man, which Hemsworth had supposedly dedicated to his The Last Song co-star during the relationship.\n Expand Tweet \nSome theories pointed to Liam Hemsworth's alleged infidelity, with fans pointing out that the vintage YSL gold dress is a reference to Jennifer Lawrence, the helicopter is a callback to Amanda Bynes, and the shooting location itself is the mansion where Liam cheated on her with 14 women.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nherself - reiterating that a man isn’t necessary to achieve happiness.Theories from fan have alleged that Hemsworth dedicated the Bruno Mars bop to Cyrus back when they first got engaged in 2013. Admittedly, it's a convenient rumour - but wouldn't it just make so much sense if it were the truth?5. An alleged affair.Now, according to one unofficial source, Cyrus filmed her entire music video in the same villa that Hemsworth used to cheat on her with \"14 women\". The claim is entirely unchecked - but it has gone viral on social media. \"The house where the music video for Miley Cyrus’ Flowers was recorded, was previously used by Liam Hemsworth to cheat on Miley with more than 14 women while they were married,\" Twitter account @ThePopTingz wrote. A description of the album from her team states that Cyrus’ new music reflects \"the strength she’s found in focusing on both her physical and mental well-being\". Whilst some claims are definitely not confirmed true (and likely never will be), Cyrus' album is clearly about growth following a decade of marriage, pop culture scandals and mental health struggles.Feature Image: YouTube/Getty.Looking forward to a brighter future? Complete this survey now and go in the running to win one of six $100 gift vouchers! TAKE SURVEY ➤ Sign up to Mamamia Daily.Your top news stories of the day, in your inbox every weekday.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nin ample natural light. In reality, the home is a property in Los Angeles’s Chatsworth neighborhood—and you may recognize it as a filming location for tons of other productions including the music video for Miley Cyrus’s recording-breaking song \"Flowers.\"Remy Holt as June and Joseph Lee as George in Netflix’s Beef at the Farralone House.Andrew Cooper/NetflixThe historic home, known as the Farralone House, is located at 9361 Farralone Ave and was built by renowned architect William Pereira, whose portfolio also includes the Disneyland Hotel in Anaheim, California, and LAX airport. According to the Los Angeles Times, the house was constructed in 1951 for banking heiress Dora Hutchinson and later became home to Frank Sinatra for a decade—making it even more iconic.Miley Cyrus at the Farralone House while shooting the music video for her song \"Flowers.\"Marcell RévThe single-story home reportedly offers four bedrooms and six bathrooms across more than 8,000 square feet. Inside, the whitewashed interiors are warmed up by wood surfaces, multiple fireplaces, and the lush mountain scenery beyond 16-foot glass walls. Overlooking the Chatsworth Nature Preserve, the hilltop estate comes with a 50-foot pool, guest house, pergola for poolside lounging, gym, and massage room—all of which sit on 14-acre grounds, according to Sotheby’s International Realty. Even with all of that, there’s enough space for “equestrian facilities, a vineyard, additional residences, and other creative additions and expansions” and the parking areas can accommodate up to 200 cars for big parties, the real estate company noted. In August 2021, the estate was listed for $21.5 million.As far as other productions go, the home is featured in Mad Men, Big Little Lies, Californication, Transformers, and Dreamgirls among others. We're sure many more productions will turn to the incredible home for its lavish setting in the future. In the meantime, you can peruse photos of the property here.You love filming locations. So do we. Let’s obsess over them\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the song appears to reference the house the pair owned in malibu which was destroyed by fire in 2018}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1a61961d-ff2b-4b7f-aceb-05a58428c95d
has joel embiid ever played in all regular season games of any season?
2024-03-10T21:49:48
no
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slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhas joel embiid ever played in all regular season games of any season?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:49:48 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nEmbiid has only played 240 Regular Season Games of NBA Basketball - less than 3 full seasons. : r/nba\nYour user agent facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) has been identified as a social crawler. If this is not the\n case, please\n submit a bug report\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoel Embiid - Philadelphia 76ers Center | StatMuse HomeMoney SearchTrending SportsTrending MoneyTrending Real-timeGalleryShopBlogSearchExamplesData & GlossaryPlayElements of BballHarden MazeCompanyAbout Share a link to this questionFacebookTwitter\nCOPY\n Joel Embiid 7'0\", 280 lbs\n • 76ers • #21 C • PPG 35.3 RPG 11.3 APG 5.7 TS% 64.5 2023-24 Regular Season PPG 35.3 RPG 11.3 APG 5.7 TS% 64.5 2023-24 Regular Season Overview Stats Game Log Splits Bio Joel Embiid has played 8 seasons for the 76ers. He has averaged 27.8 points, 11.2 rebounds and 3.6 assists in 428 regular-season games. He was selected to play in 6 All-Star games, and has won 1 MVP award. Next Game @ NYK GP GS MPG PPG RPG APG SPG BPG TPG FG% 3P% FT% DD2 TD3 Last 5 Games 5 5 33.1 36.8 9.8 3.4 1.4 0.8 3.0 50.8 40.0 89.7 2 0 2024 vs NYK 1 1 36.2 30.0 10.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 6.0 43.5 100.0 75.0 1 0 Away 13 13 33.9 33.6 10.2 5.4 1.1 1.2 3.7 53.0 33.3 87.2 7 0 Stats See all GP GS MPG PPG RPG APG SPG BPG TPG FG% 3P% FT% DD2 TD3 2023-24 Regular Season 34 34 34.0 35.3 11.3 5.7 1.1 1.8 3.7 53.3 36.6 88.3 27 2 Career Regular Season 428 428 32.0 27.8 11.2 3.6 0.9 1.7 3.4 50.4 33.9 82.5 285 7 Career Playoffs 53 53 34.6 24.0 10.9 2.8 0.8 1.8 3.6 46.1 28.0 82.3 36 0 Recent Games \nSee all\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many games has Joel Embiid missed this season due to injury? Philadelphia 76ers star’s injury record explored\n×\nBasketball\nWWE\nNFL\nMMA\nTennis\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nBasketball\nNBA Home\nSchedule\nStandings\nTrade Rumors\nDraft\nPlayers and Roster 2023\nInjury Updates\nLakers\nWarriors\nCollege Basketball\nMore\nBasketball\nNBA\nHow many games has Joel Embiid missed this season due to injury? Philadelphia 76ers star’s injury record explored\nHow many games has Joel Embiid missed this season due to injury? Philadelphia 76ers star’s injury record explored\nBy\nNandjee Ranjan\nModified Jan 16, 2024 22:22 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nHow many games has Joel Embiid missed this season due to injury? Philadelphia 76ers star’s injury record explored \nDiscuss Now\nJoel Embiidk of the Philadelphia 76ers\nJoel Embiid will easily go down as one of the greatest scorers in NBA history. Plus, he is the modern version of a big dominant man who can do damage on both ends of the floor. However, Embiid’s injury has always been a major concern.\nAlthough the Philadelphia 76ers (25-13) remain one of the Eastern Conference's best teams, Embiid has missed 10 of their 38 games.\nCompared to last season, when he missed 16 games, there is a high chance that the 76ers star will miss more games this season. He is already dealing with ankle and knee issues that could hamper his availability further.\n Embiid has never played all 82 games in his career and has only played 71.2% of the games since he started playing for Philadelphia. Since Embiid started playing in 2016-17, the 76ers have played 593 games, and he has played 422 and missed 171 of those games.\nAlso, a broken foot kept him from playing in the first two seasons after he was drafted No. 3 in 2014. Including those seasons, he has played only 55.7% of Philly's games.\n Expand Tweet\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBig 12 Defensive Player of the Year (2014)\nBig 12 All-Defensive Team (2014)\nBig 12 All-Newcomer Team (2014)\nStats  at NBA.comStats  at Basketball-Reference.com\nJoel Hans Embiid (/dʒoʊˈɛl ɛmˈbiːd/ joh-EL em-BEED;[1][2] born 16 March 1994) is a Cameroonian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). After one year of college basketball with the Kansas Jayhawks, he was drafted third overall by the 76ers in the 2014 NBA draft. The 7-foot (2.1 m) Embiid is a seven-time NBA All-Star, a five-time member of the All-NBA Team, a three-time member of the All-Defensive Team, and a two- time NBA scoring champion. He was named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 2023.\nMultiple foot and knee injuries delayed Embiid's debut for two seasons until 2016–17, when he was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team despite playing only 31 games. He has nicknamed himself \"the Process\" in response to a refrain from 76ers fans during the Sam Hinkie era to \"trust the process\".[3][4][5][6] Embiid led the NBA in scoring during the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons, becoming the first center to do so since Shaquille O'Neal (2000), and was also the first center since Moses Malone (1982) to average over 30 points per game, while also being the first foreign player to lead the NBA in scoring.\nEarly life\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoel Embiid has played absurd number of organized basketball games\nNews\nTeams \nBulls\nCeltics\nNets\nRockets\nThunder\nWarriors\nLeBron Wire\nSpurs Wire\nRookie Wire\nSocial Media \nFacebook\nTwitter\nNewsletter\nBetting\nOdds\nRumors\nAbout\nMore \nNews\nTeams \nBulls\nCeltics\nNets\nRockets\nThunder\nWarriors\nLeBron Wire\nSpurs Wire\nRookie Wire\nSocial Media \nFacebook\nTwitter\nNewsletter\nBetting\nOdds\nRumors\nAbout\n \n \n \nMenu \n\t\t\t\t\tShare this \n\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://sixerswire.usatoday.com/2018/10/02/sixers-joel-embiid-number-organized-basketball-games/\t\t\t\nSections\nNews\nTeams \nBulls\nCeltics\nNets\nRockets\nThunder\nWarriors\nLeBron Wire\nSpurs Wire\nRookie Wire\nSocial Media \nFacebook\nTwitter\nNewsletter\nBetting\nOdds\nRumors\nAbout\nAdvertisement\n \nJoel Embiid has played an absurdly low number of organized basketball games\n\t\t\tShare this article\t\t\n\t\t\t\t7 shares\n\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://sixerswire.usatoday.com/2018/10/02/sixers-joel-embiid-number-organized-basketball-games/\t\t\t\nJeff Smith \nOctober 2, 2018 3:04 pm ET\nThe total number of basketball games Philadelphia 76ers star Joel Embiid has played dating all the way back to high school is just slightly more than two full NBA regular seasons.\nIt’s incredible to think about, but as one Reddit user pointed out, between JV and varsity in high school, 28 collegiate games at Kansas, 31 games during his rookie year and 71 total games last season (playoffs), it all adds up to less than 200 games.\nWhile breaking it down a bit more, the Washington Post cites high school teams can play 26 regular season games. We can likely assume junior varsity teams play roughly the same, but this doesn’t factor in the playoffs.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nColorado Rockies\n \n Detroit Tigers\n \n Houston Astros\n \n Kansas City Royals\n \n Los Angeles Angels\n \n Los Angeles Dodgers\n \n Miami Marlins\n \n Milwaukee Brewers\n \n Minnesota Twins\n \n New York Mets\n \n New York Yankees\n \n Oakland Athletics\n \n Philadelphia Phillies\n \n Pittsburgh Pirates\n \n San Diego Padres\n \n San Francisco Giants\n \n Seattle Mariners\n \n St. Louis Cardinals\n \n Tampa Bay Rays\n \n Texas Rangers\n \n Toronto Blue Jays\n \n Washington Nationals\n \n Fake Teams\n \n MLB Trade Rumors\n \n Sabermetrics\n \n Soccer\n \n \n All Soccer\n \n English Premier League\n \n Aston Villa\n \n Manchester City\n \n Tottenham Hotspur\n \n Newcastle\n \n Leicester City\n \n Liverpool\n \n Everton\n \n Southampton\n \n Manchester United\n \n Arsenal\n \n Chelsea\n \n Bolton\n \n Sunderland\n \n Reading\n \n Leeds United\n \n German Bundesliga\n \n Bayern Munich\n \n Dortmund\n \n Italian Serie A\n \n AC Milan\n \n Juventus\n \n AS Roma\n \n Inter Milan\n \n Fiorentina\n \n MLS\n \n Celtic\n \n Spanish La Liga\n \n Barcelona\n \n Atletico Madrid\n \n Real Madrid\n \n Villarreal\n \n Women’s Soccer\n \n NWSL\n \n Mexican Soccer\n \n U.S. Soccer\n \n Fantasy Soccer\n \n View team list\n \n UFC\n \n \n MMA Fighting\n \n MMA Fighters\n \n MMA Fight Schedule\n \n MMA Mania\n \n F1\n \n \n Wrestling\n \n \n Features\n \n \n Cycling\n \n \n Boxing\n \n \n Podcasts\n \n \n Outsports\n \n \n✕\nFiled under:\nNBA\nJoel Embiid has played in way fewer games in his first 3 years than Greg Oden did\nJoel Embiid’s recent knee injury has him sidelined for the remainder of the season.\n \n By\n \nWhitney Medworth\n Mar 1, 2017, 5:08pm EST\nShare this story\nShare this on Facebook\nShare this on Twitter\nShare this on Reddit\nShare\nAll sharing options\nShare\nAll sharing options for:\nJoel Embiid has played in way fewer games in his first 3 years than Greg Oden did\nReddit\nPocket\nFlipboard\nEmail\nInjuries have not been kind to Joel Embiid in his first three years in the NBA. On Wednesday, the 76ers announced that they would shut down Embiid for the rest of the season due to a torn meniscus after also missing his first two seasons in the league due to a broken bone in his foot.\nThat leaves Embiid having played a total of 31 games during the 2016-2017 season. Add in the fact he did not play at all in his first two seasons, and he has now only played 31 games out of a total of 246 over the three years. That means he’s played in just 13 percent of possible games for the Sixers.\nThe obvious comparison is to Greg Oden, and you’re not going to like to hear this, Sixers fans.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoel Embiid Player Profile & Biography | Philadelphia 76ers \nJoelEmbiid#21\nSEASON AVERAGES\nPoints\nAssists\nSteals\nRebounds\n2022-23 NBA Most Valuable Player Joel Embiid has starred for the Philadelphia 76ers since being selected third overall in the 2014 NBA Draft. The six-time All Star has averaged 27.4 points, 11.2 rebounds, 3.6 assists, and 31.9 minutes over 410 career games, all of which he has started. His splits include shooting 50.0% from the field, 36.7% from three-point range, and 82.2% from the foul line.\n \n A native of Cameroon, Embiid grew up playing mostly volleyball and soccer before being spotted by former NBA player Luc Richard Mbah a Moute at a camp in 2011 and influenced his decision to play high school basketball in the United States. He enrolled at The Rock School in Gainesville, Florida and earned the opportunity to play in both the Jordan Brand Classic and Nike Hoops Summit before receiving a basketball scholarship to Kansas University.\n \n In 2021-22, “The Process” became the third 76er to win the NBA’s regular season scoring title (Wilt Chamberlain, Allen Iverson); the first seven-footer since Shaquille O’Neal (2000); and the only international player ever. His 30.6 per game average made him the first center since former 76er Moses Malone to average more than 30 for a full season (1982), and repeated the feat in 2022-23, scoring 33.1 points per game.\n \n Don’t miss your chance to see Joel Embiid suit up for the 76ers at The Center in 2023-24. Buy your tickets from Ticketmaster today!\n \nREAD MORE\nHIGHLIGHTS\nJoel Embiid Drops Career High, Breaks Franchise Record in Victory Against Spurs (1.22.24)\nJoel Embiid Scores 47 Points to Lift Sixers over Nuggets (1.28.23)\nJoel Embiid With Another 50+ Point Game vs. Hornets (12.11.22)\nJoel Embiid Dominates for Team Durant in NBA All-Star Game (02.20.22)\nJoel Embiid Sets Career High in Points as Sixers Defeat Jazz (11.13.22)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ngame against Utah with a meniscus injury, Embiid has missed 13 games and can miss just four more to remain in the running for MVP and All-NBA. He's set to miss Saturday's game, as well.How many games has Joel Embiid played this season?Embiid has played in 34 of Philadelphia’s 47 games, and the Sixers are 26-8 when he plays.This season, he played in Philadelphia’s first 14 games, missed three of the next five games, appeared in eight consecutive games, missed seven of the next nine games, played in six straight and sat out Saturday against Denver and Monday against Portland.After exiting Tuesday night's game early, the 76ers announced Thursday that Embiid has a meniscus injury and will miss at least the next two games as Embiid and the team consider treatment options.Embiid, who played in 66 games last season, has missed games because of injuries (hip, ankle, knee) and illness. In an 82-game season, Embiid has played in 66 or more games twice (66 in 2022-23 and 68 in 2021-22) in his eight-year career.Why the new rule for awards, honors?The NBA and the National Basketball Players Association want to see the best players on the court as often as possible for several reasons. The league and players adopted a player participation rule that tries to minimize star player absences absent an injury.It also implemented the 65-game rule for regular-season awards and honors – an incentive to play in at least 79% of games. A player cannot miss more than 17 games or he will not be available to earn regular-season awards or honors.Had this rule been in place last season, LeBron James, who made the 2022-23 All-NBA third-team, would have been ineligible for the honor because he played in just 55 games.For comparison, a player must play in at least 70% of his team’s games to qualify as a league leader in statistics such as scoring, assists, rebounding, steals, blocks, field-goal percentage.What other players are in danger of ineligibility?Dallas Mavericks guard Kyrie Irving has missed 19 games,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile breaking it down a bit more, the Washington Post cites high school teams can play 26 regular season games. We can likely assume junior varsity teams play roughly the same, but this doesn’t factor in the playoffs.\nEmbiid was a part of two different high school teams (Montverde Academy and The Rock School), but it’s unknown how many games he played exactly. If we assume it was roughly 58-60 (with playoffs), that equates to around 190 total games of organized basketball for a player some consider an MVP candidate entering the season.\nIn two years at the NBA level, Embiid has improved and is still getting better. He averaged 22.9 points, 11.0 rebounds, 3.2 assists and 1.8 blocks per game last season while shooting 48.3 percent from the field.\nThe expectation (and hope) is that Embiid can play more than 63 regular-season games this year (and eight playoff games). If that proves to be the case, there’s at least a chance for Embiid to take home the NBA’s most prestigious award after playing fewer than 300 organized games.\nThis is the definition of building a unique legacy.\n\t\t\tArticles\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tKyle Lowry, Sixers react to grind it out road victory over Knicks\t\t\n\t\t\tBuddy Hield reacts to coming off the bench for Sixers in win over Knicks\t\t\n\t\t\tPlayer grades: Kelly Oubre Jr., Sixers grind out ugly win over Knicks\t\t\nFollow your favorite Philly teams on Sixers Wire and The Eagles Wire.\n \nLike this article?\nSign up for our newsletter to get updates to your inbox, and also receive offers from us, our affiliates and partners. By signing up you agree to our Privacy Policy\nEmail\n \n\t\t\t\tSign up\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tView all newsletters\t\t\t\t\nMore 76ers\n\t\t\tShare this article\t\t\n\t\t\t\t7 shares\n\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://sixerswire.usatoday.com/2018/10/02/sixers-joel-embiid-number-organized-basketball-games/\t\t\t\nAdvertisement\n \n\t\t\tArticles\t\t\t\t\t\n \nSixers' Nick Nurse addresses Buddy Hield's recent low efficiency nights\n \nWhere do Sixers stand in the East before matchup with Knicks?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhistory.His absences, though, have piled up, placing his candidacy for another MVP trophy on the rocks. He can miss only eight more games out of the final 44 before he is no longer eligible for MVP.\"It doesn't matter how many games I play; the goal is to be healthy the rest of the year,\" Embiid said Monday.Embiid's health is of course crucial to a Philadelphia team hopeful of a deep playoff run. Embiid has never had a fully healthy postseason campaign, the key reason the franchise hasn't advanced out of the second round in his tenure.Editor's PicksLowe: Clippers' open title window, Doncic's defense and why the Kings have zero interest trading Murray58dZach LoweNBA Power Rankings: Clippers and Kawhi surge, as Knicks make run in East60dESPNTrade targets, draft capital and big questions facing every NBA team49dBobby Marks2 RelatedThe new collective bargaining agreement requires players, in most instances, to play in 65 regular-season games to be eligible for awards such as MVP or the All-NBA teams. Embiid, who is playing in his 8th NBA season, has met that threshold only twice -- when he played a career-best 68 games in 2021-22 and 66 games last season, when he won his first MVP award.\"I've already done it,\" Embiid said. \"If I have a chance to get a second one, I'll do it. I'm not going to force myself or push for it. My game is always going to speak for itself. We're winning. That's the main thing. We've got to keep winning and you put in the stats to be in the [MVP] conversation that's great, too. But at the end of the day, if there's something going on, and I can't meet the requirement for the amount of games played to qualify for that, then so be it.\"Embiid, 29, sat out the past three games with left knee inflammation, and the 76ers went 1-2. He had played just two games this month after he missed all four contests on the 76ers'\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2016–17 season: All-Rookie honors\nOn 4 October 2016, Embiid started at center in the 76ers' first preseason game against the Boston Celtics.[28] In his first action, he recorded six points, four rebounds, and two blocks in 13 minutes en route to a 92–89 victory.[29] On 26 October 2016, Embiid made his long-awaited NBA regular-season debut in the 76ers' season opener against the Oklahoma City Thunder. In 25 minutes as the starting center, he recorded 20 points, seven rebounds and two blocks in a 103–97 loss.[30] On 1 November, he recorded his first career double-double with 18 points and 10 rebounds in a 103–101 loss to the Orlando Magic.[31] On 11 November, his 25-point effort helped the 76ers claim their first win of the season, defeating the Indiana Pacers 109–105.[32] On 19 November, he scored a then-career high 26 points in 20 minutes in a 120–105 win over the Phoenix Suns.[33] On 1 December, he was named Eastern Conference Rookie of the Month for games played in October and November.[34] On 18 December, he set a new career high with 33 points in a 108–107 win over the Brooklyn Nets.[35] On 3 January 2017, he was named Eastern Conference Rookie of the Month for games played in December.[36]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nincluding MVP and All-NBA teams. Embiid has now missed nine of the Sixers' 36 games.Sixers center Joel Embiid raises his thumb to a game official at the end of the third quarter against the New York Knicks on Jan. 5.Read moreYong Kim / Staff Photographerby Gina Mizell Published Jan. 11, 2024, 5:00 a.m. ETJoel Embiid is putting up stats worthy of repeating as the NBA’s Most Valuable Player, entering Wednesday leading the NBA in scoring (34.6 points per game) while also averaging 11.8 rebounds, a career-best six assists and two blocks per game.Yet another figure remains relevant to track — the number of games Embiid has missed.Embiid was out for Wednesday’s 139-132 overtime loss at the Atlanta Hawks with left knee swelling, the ninth game out of 36 he has not played in so far during the 76ers’ 2023-24 regular season. Because of a new NBA rule, that puts Embiid on pace to fall short of the 65 games played requirement to be eligible for end-of-season accolades.The criteria, which is part of the new Collective Bargaining Agreement, applies to the MVP, Defensive Player of the Year, and Most Improved Player awards, as well as the All-NBA and All-Defensive teams.AdvertisementIt is one rule created to promote player participation during the regular season, after load management became a prominent issue in recent years. Another is that teams can now be fined for violating the “player participation policy” — which includes sitting multiple star players during nationally televised games — such as when the Brooklyn Nets were dinged $100,000 last week for resting four rotation players who were deemed healthy during a Dec. 27 game against the Milwaukee Bucks. Embiid first “twisted” his knee during last Friday’s loss to the New York Knicks, though he stayed in that game before sitting out Saturday’s loss to the Utah Jazz. He did not practice Monday or Tuesday, coach Nick Nurse said, and was spotted with a heavy wrap on his knee\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Games Did Joel Embiid Play This Year | StatMuse HomeMoney SearchTrending SportsTrending MoneyTrending Real-timeGalleryShopBlogSearchExamplesData & GlossaryPlayElements of BballHarden MazeCompanyAbout how many games did joel embiid play this year Share a link to this questionFacebookTwitter\nCOPY\nShorten linkThis answer is live and will keep updating Joel Embiid has 34 games played this season. NAME SEASON TM GP MPG PPG RPG APG SPG BPG TPG FGM FGA FG% 3PM 3PA 3P% FTM FTA FT% MIN PTS REB AST STL BLK TOV PF +/- Joel Embiid 2023-24 PHI 34 34.0 35.3 11.3 5.7 1.1 1.8 3.7 11.8 22.2 53.3 1.2 3.3 36.6 10.5 11.9 88.3 1,157 1,201 384 193 39 60 126 98 +234 Explore What team has the best record as an underdog since 2017-18? Joel Embiid most points in a game When was Joel Embiid drafted? \nSee trending\n More 76ers Stats Team Leaders \nSee more\n PPG 35.3 Embiid RPG 11.3 Embiid APG 6.3 Maxey Team Rankings \nSee more\n ORTG 117.7 10th DRTG 114.7 12th NETRTG 3.0 10th 3P% 35.8 22nd 2023-24 Conference Standings \nSee more\n TEAM W L PCT GB 5 Magic 37 28 .569 13.0 6 Heat 35 29 .547 14.5 7 76ers 36 28 .563 13.5 8 Pacers 36 29 .554 14.0 9 Bulls 31 33 .484 18.5 Schedule \nSee more\n DATE MATCHUP TIME (ET) Tue 3/12 PHI @ NYK 7:30 PM Thu 3/14 PHI @ MIL 8:00 PM Sat 3/16 CHA @ PHI 7:00 PM Mon 3/18 MIA @ PHI 7:30 PM Wed 3/20 PHI @ PHX 10:00 PM Last Game \nSee more\n Knicks 37-27 73 Final 79 76ers 36-28 Sun 10 Mar 2024 NBA 2023-24 Leaders PPG Leaders \nSee more\n 34.7 Doncic 31.1 Gilgeous-Alexander 30.8 Antetokounmpo RPG Leaders \nSee more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoel Embiid Basketball Career\n High School Career (The Rock School) \nAfter Joel Embiid moved to the United States at age 16, he enrolled at Montverde Academy in Florida. However, after a lack of playing time, he transferred to The Rock School in Gainesville, Florida. As a senior, Embiid averaged 13.0 points, 9.7 rebounds, and 1.9 blocks per game, leading his team to a 33-4 record and a state championship. \n College Career (Kansas Jayhawks) \nAfter being labeled a five-star prospect by most recruiting services, Embiid chose to play at Kansas for head coach Bill Self. He appeared in 28 games during his freshman season, starting 20 of those games, before suffering a stress fracture in his back. The injury ended his season before the Big 12 Tournament and NCAA Tournament. \nIn the 28 games he played, Embiid 11.2 points, 8.1 rebounds, and 2.6 blocks per game. He was named All-Big 12 Second Team and Big 12 Defensive Player of the Year. After the season, he left Kansas and declared himself eligible for the NBA Draft. \n NBA Career \nLess than a week before the 2014 NBA Draft, Embiid underwent surgery to address a broken bone in his foot. Despite the surgery ruling him out for an estimated four to six months, the Philadelphia 76ers drafted Embiid 3rd overall. However, the foot injury kept him from playing during the 2014-15 season while a setback to the injury prevented Embiid from playing during the 2015-16 season.\nEmbiid finally made the NBA debut early in the 2016-17 season. However, a torn meniscus in his left knee ended his season in February. Despite playing just 31 games, Embiid was named to the All-Rookie First Team after averaging 20.2 points and 7.8 rebounds per game. Before the start of the 2017-18 season, Embiid agreed to a five-year, $148 million extension with the 76ers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUndergoing foot surgery a week prior to the 2014 NBA Draft, Joel Embiid was selected third overall by the 76ers and didn't play a single game last season. A second foot surgery for a navicular stress fracture this August will sideline him a second straight season. During his lone season at Kansas, Embiid averaged 11.2 points, 8.1 rebounds, 1.4 assists, 0.9 steals, and 2.6 blocks in 23 minutes per game while shooting 63 percent from the field and 69 percent from the free-throw line. Embiid embarked on his journey to the NBA at the age of 17 when former teammate and current free agent Luc Mbah a Moute spotted him at a basketball camp. The healing in Embiid's foot has been stymied by his still growing and developing body. Also, Embiid reportedly skipped steps in the rehab process, and his weight became a concern during the middle of the season, drawing question marks about his commitment level. Navicular stress fractures have a long-standing history of drastically handicapping a player's career, from Bill Walton to Yao Ming, and Embiid must wait until the 2016-17 season before playing his first game in the NBA.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProfile / Stats: Averages - Totals / Playoff Series / Highest Scoring Games / Triple-Doubles / Game Logs / Comparison\nNBA Players: Joel Embiid Profile and Basic Stats\nJoel Embiid information including teams, jersey numbers, championships won, awards, stats and everything about the NBA player.\nPlayer Profile: \nFull Name:\nJoel Hans Embiid\nTeam: \nPhiladelphia 76ers\nPosition:\nCenter / Forward\nJersey Number:\n 21 (76ers) - Prices and where to buy...\nHeight:\n7-0 / 2.13 mts\nWeight:\n280 lbs / 127.0 kg\nBorn:\nMarch 16, 1994 in Yaounde, Cameroon\nHigh-School:\nThe Rock School in Gainesville, Florida\nCollege:\nUniversity of Kansas\nDrafted:\nby the Philadelphia 76ers with No. 3 overall pick in round 1 of the 2014 NBA Draft\nNBA Seasons:\n \r\n8\nNBA Playoffs:\n \r\n6\nNBA Titles:\n none\nAll-Star:\n 7 times (played 5 times)\nWhat NBA teams has Joel Embiid played for?: \nHis Teams:\n(at least 1 game played)\nPhiladelphia\r\n76ers\t\n\r\n2016-17 to 2023-24 \nJoel Embiid Profile, All the Information:\nNBA Championships Details:\r\n-\n All-Star Game:\r\n\t7 times (played 5 times)\n2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 (DNP), 2022, 2023, 2024 (DNP)\t\nAwards and Honors by Type:\nSeason MVP - Once 2022-23 Scoring Leader - Twice 2021-22, 2022-23 All-NBA First Team - Once 2022-23 All-NBA Second Team - 4 times 2017-18, 2018-19, 2020-21, 2021-22 All-Defensive Second Team - 3 times 2017-18, 2018-19, 2020-21 All-Rookie First Team 2016-17 \nAwards and Honors by Year:\n2016-17 \r\n\t\t All-Rookie First Team\n2017-18 \r\n\t\t All-NBA Second Team All-Defensive Second Team\n2018-19 \r\n\t\t All-NBA Second Team All-Defensive Second Team\n2020-21 \r\n\t\t All-NBA Second Team All-Defensive Second Team\n2021-22 \r\n\t\t Scoring Leader All-NBA Second Team\n2022-23 \r\n\t\t Scoring Leader All-NBA First Team Season MVP\nJoel Embiid NBA Stats Summary:\n2023-24 Stats\n2023-24\nGames\nPoints\nRebounds\nAssists\nSteals\nBlocks\nSeason\n34\n35.3\n11.3\n5.7\n1.1\n1.8\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProfile / Stats: Averages - Totals / Playoff Series / Highest Scoring Games / Triple-Doubles / Game Logs / Comparison\nJoel Embiid Stats: NBA Career Averages by Year\nSeason by season, Joel Embiid averages in the NBA, both in the Regular Season and in the Playoffs, including points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks and other categories. Also a summary of his career numbers.\nHis NBA years: from 2017 to 2024\nJoel Embiid NBA Stats Summary\nCareer Averages\nCareer\nYears\nGames\nPoints\nRebounds\nAssists\nSteals\nBlocks\nSeason\n8\n428\n27.8\n11.2\n3.6\n0.9\n1.7\nPlayoffs\n6\n53\n24.0\n10.9\n2.8\n0.8\n1.8\n* Stats updated on Mar 11, 2024\nJoel Embiid Full Stats by Year\nRegular Season Stats Per Game:\n \n \nRebounds\nShooting\nSeason\nTeam\nG\nMin\nPts\nO\nD\nTRb\nAst\nStl\nBlk\nTO\nPF\nFGM / A  %\n3PM / A  %\nFTM / A  %\n2016-17\n76ers\n31\n25.4\n20.2\n2.0\n5.9\n7.8\n2.1\n0.9\n2.5\n3.8\n3.6\n6.5\n13.8\n.466\n1.2\n3.2\n.367\n6.2\n7.9\n.783\n2017-18\n76ers\n63\n30.3\n22.9\n2.3\n8.7\n11.0\n3.2\n0.6\n1.8\n3.7\n3.3\n8.1\n16.8\n.483\n1.0\n3.4\n.308\n5.7\n7.4\n.769\n2018-19\n76ers\n64\n33.7\n27.5\n2.5\n11.1\n13.6\n3.7\n0.7\n1.9\n3.5\n3.3\n9.1\n18.7\n.484\n1.2\n4.1\n.300\n8.2\n10.1\n.804\n2019-20\n76ers\n51\n29.5\n23.0\n2.8\n8.9\n11.6\n3.0\n0.9\n1.3\n3.1\n3.4\n7.5\n15.7\n.477\n1.1\n3.4\n.331\n6.9\n8.5\n.807\n2020-21\n76ers\n51\n31.1\n28.5\n2.2\n8.4\n10.6\n2.8\n1.0\n1.4\n3.1\n2.4\n9.0\n17.6\n.513\n1.1\n3.0\n.377\n9.2\n10.7\n.859\n2021-22\n76ers\n68\n33.8\n30.6\n2.1\n9.6\n11.7\n4.2\n1.1\n1.5\n3.1\n2.7\n9.8\n19.6\n.499\n1.4\n3.7\n.371\n9.6\n11.8\n.814\n2022-23\n76ers\n66\n34.6\n33.1\n1.7\n8.4\n10.2\n4.2\n1.0\n1.7\n3.4\n3.1\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsGame NightScheduleStatsScoresBettingSI.comPrivacy PolicyTerms of UsePrivacy SettingsMarch 11, 2024NewsGame NightScheduleStatsScoresBettingFANNATIONFANNATIONFANNATIONSI.COMSI.COMSI.COMSI SwimsuitSI SwimsuitSI SwimsuitThe SpunThe SpunThe SpunSI SportsbookSI SportsbookSI SportsbookSI TicketsSI TicketsSI TicketsSI ShowcaseSI ShowcaseSI ShowcaseSI ResortsSI ResortsSI ResortsNewsGame NightScheduleStatsScoresBettingHow Many Games Can Joel Embiid Miss Before Losing MVP Eligibility?Sixers star must play in at least 65 games to have a shot at back-to-back MVP. Author:Kevin McCormickPublish date:Jan 28, 2024 7:42 PM ESTIn this story:Philadelphia 76ersAfter securing the MVP award last season, Philadelphia 76ers big man Joel Embiid is once again front and center in the discussion. However, changes to the NBA rulebook could impact his chances of taking home the hardware for a second straight season. In an effort to cut down on load management, the NBA changed aspects of the Player Participation Policy. Among the major differences was the games played threshold. Moving forward, players have to appear in at least 65 games if they want to be considered for seasonal awards like MVP and All-NBA. Due to battling various injuries during the first half of the season, Embiid has missed some time. On Saturday, the Sixers star was slated to face off against Nikola Jokic and the Denver Nuggets for the second and final time this season. However, he ended up being a late scratch after dealing with knee soreness during warm-ups. Following his absence from the lineup, he can now only miss six more games the rest of the season before he becomes ineligible for seasonal accolades. From a production standpoint, Embiid is the clear frontrunner for MVP again. He is outdoing last season's numbers, posting averages of 36.0 PPG, 11.4 RPG, and 5.8 APG. Earlier this month,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthough he stayed in that game before sitting out Saturday’s loss to the Utah Jazz. He did not practice Monday or Tuesday, coach Nick Nurse said, and was spotted with a heavy wrap on his knee following Monday’s session. Before Wednesday’s matchup in Atlanta, Nurse maintained hope that Embiid could return for Friday’s home game against the Sacramento Kings.That Embiid’s absences could potentially impact his MVP candidacy became a topic after he missed the entirety of the Sixers’ four-game road trip over the holidays with a sprained ankle. He and Nurse — who reminded reporters last week that the injury was “really legitimate” — shrugged off bubbling outside concern about the superstar big man being eligible for such awards.“My goal was to try to play 82 games and every single game,” Embiid said following his return from the ankle injury in a Jan. 2 win over the Chicago Bulls. “Sometimes, it’s just not possible. Sometimes stuff happens. Sometimes the staff wants you to take a break. But any chance that I get that I’m healthy, I’m always going to be out there.”Added Nurse: “It’s not like there’s been a whole lot of even thinking about, ‘When is [he going to] play? When isn’t [he]?’ … We’re going to play him when he’s available. I don’t think we have to really worry about the rule. It’s just going to be legitimate injuries or not.”» READ MORE: Sixers hopeful Joel Embiid will return from knee swelling injury Friday against KingsInjuries have been a significant story line throughout Embiid’s career arc. He missed his first two NBA seasons with foot issues. Health then became a prominent talking point during the past three MVP races, including when a late-season knee injury prevented Embiid from winning the 2021 award. His primary competitor, 2021 and 2022 MVP Nikola Jokic, has long been praised for his durability while playing in at least 69 regular-season games in each of his first eight NBA seasons.Embiid, meanwhile, has hit that\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand 2022 MVP Nikola Jokic, has long been praised for his durability while playing in at least 69 regular-season games in each of his first eight NBA seasons.Embiid, meanwhile, has hit that 65-game threshold in each of the past two seasons — but then sustained freak injuries during the playoffs. Last spring’s knee sprain kept him out of Game 4 of the Sixers’ first-round sweep of the Nets, then Game 1 of their second-round loss to the Boston Celtics. In 2022, Embiid missed the first two games of the Sixers’ second-round loss to the Miami Heat and because of an orbital fracture and concussion and, before then, tore a thumb ligament that required offseason surgery during their first-round win over the Toronto Raptors.Yet Embiid is not the only player in danger of being affected by this new policy. Five members of the 2023 All-NBA teams — the Milwaukee Bucks’ Giannis Antetokounmpo, the Miami Heat’s Jimmy Butler, the Golden State Warriors’ Stephen Curry, the Los Angeles Lakers’ LeBron James, and Damian Lillard (then of the Portland Trail Blazers) — would have been ineligible this season because they did not reach the 65-game benchmark.This season, Butler had already missed 12 games entering Wednesday. The Celtics’ Kristaps Porzingis and the Phoenix Suns’ Devin Booker had already missed nine. Though Indiana Pacers rising star Tyrese Haliburton recently avoided what initially looked to be a nasty hamstring injury, he is still expected to miss at least two weeks.“What you think? You think I’m worried about some reward?” Butler told the Miami Herald when asked about his potential ineligibility for such honors. “The only reward I give a damn about is those [championship] banners over there. That’s all I told Spo [Erik Spoelstra], I told Pat [Riley]. ... I’m going to help us get that.”» READ MORE: Sixers’ Marcus Morris, the pride of Erie Avenue, will receive a key to the City of PhiladelphiaMore immediately pressing for the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoel Embiid Dominates for Team Durant in NBA All-Star Game (02.20.22)\nJoel Embiid Sets Career High in Points as Sixers Defeat Jazz (11.13.22)\nJames Harden and Joel Embiid Contribute Big in Christmas Day W (12.25.22)\n❮\n❯\nAWARDS + Recognition\nNBA Scoring Champion\nIn 2021-22, Joel Embiid led the league in scoring with an average of 30.6 points per game. He repeated as scoring champ in 2022-23 with an impressive 33.1 points per game.\nALL-NBA TEAM\nJoel Embiid has made an All-NBA Team in five consecutive seasons (2018-2022) and counting.\nNBA All-Defensive Team\nEmbiid’s stifling defensive presence earned him three consecutive nominations to the NBA’s All-Defensive Team (2018, 2019, 2020).\nNBA All-Star\nThe 2023 NBA All-Star Game in Salt Lake City, Utah marked Joel Embiid’s sixth consecutive appearance (2018-2023). He posted 32 points for Team LeBron.\nPlayer of the Week\nJoel Embiid has earned NBA Player of the Week honors 12 times in his career, with the most recent coming in November 2023.\nPlayer Of The Month\nJoel has been named Eastern Conference Player of the Month three times this season, upping his career nominations to six times.\nRookie Of The Month\nIn his stellar freshman season, Joel Embiid took home three Rookie of the Month awards.\nNBA All-Rookie Team\nJoel Embiid was named to the NBA’s All-Rookie Team in his first year in 2017.\n76ers Featured Players\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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4edc2702-7f25-4150-b4c1-454c72a567e6
which movies are featured in the movies that made us on netflix?
2024-03-10T23:38:41
the movies that made us features: dirty dancing, home alone, ghostbusters, die hard, back to the future, pretty woman, jurassic park, forrest gump, halloween, friday the 13th, a nightmare on elm street, robocop, aliens, coming to america, the nightmare before christmas, and elf
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich movies are featured in the movies that made us on netflix?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:38:41 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAfter its first smash season telling the stories behind some of the most beloved cult classics of all time - Dirty Dancing, Ghostbusters, Home Alone, and Die Hard - the nostalgia-centered docuseries from the people behind The Toys That Made Us will return with a slate of new facts, cast interviews, debunked movie myths, and more later this year. An official release date for The Movies That Made Us has yet to be revealed, but Netflix will more than likely announce that in the next few months.\nThe Movies That Made Us creator Brian Volk-Weiss started with the Netflix docuseries The Toys That Made Us. The series debuted in 2017 and quickly became a hit on the streaming service. They have featured He-Man, G.I. Joe, Barbie, Transformers, Star Wars, Star Trek, LEGO, Hello Kitty, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, My Little Pony, and even wrestling toys, which had a pretty dramatic story. Each episode is a fascinating look into what went into making these iconic toys and the stories behind their creations.\nThe Movies That Made Us tweaks the formula just a little and tries to go as in-depth as they possibly can on a certain movie. Brian Volk-Weiss says they chose Home Alone for the comedic aspects, while Die Hard was chosen because it fits into the holiday movie spirit for a lot of people. It's also one of the most iconic 1980s action movies, which helps things. But, where with the Netflix docuseries go next? Will they continue in the 1980s realm, or will they branch off into another decade? While nothing has been announced, it appears that the VHS era will be represented yet again.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'The Movies That Made Us' Season 2 Coming to Netflix in July 2021 - What's on Netflix\nWhat’s New on Netflix\nComing Soon\nLeaving Soon\nNews & Previews\nWhat to Watch\nNetflix Top 10s\nNetflix Library A-Z\nAbout Us\n \nNetflix News and Previews \n‘The Movies That Made Us’ Season 2 Coming to Netflix in July 2021\nKasey Moore ·\n@kasey__moore\nJune 25th, 2021 - 5:08 am ET \nCopy to clipboard\n Comments\nThe Movies That Made Us is back for a full second full season after also airing a holiday season special in 2020. The new season will pick yet another four movies from your childhood to cover in detail. Here’s when the new season drops and what movies are set to be covered.\nFor those unaware, The Movies That Made Us comes from the same team as The Toys That Made Us which now has three seasons available on Netflix.\nEach episode picks a different high-profile Hollywood movie to look back at. Through interviews with some of the crew that worked on the film, it pieces together the development, production, and legacy of each individual title.\nSo far Home Alone, Ghostbusters, Dirty Dancing, Die Hard, Elf and Nightmare Before Christmas have been featured either through season 1 or the Christmas season.\nThe second season was first announced to be in development back in February 2020.\nhttps://twitter.com/toysthatmadeus/status/1232037970665852928\nNow it’s time for a batch of another four episodes which will include comprehensive looks at:\nJurassic Park (1993) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum and Sam Neill\nBack to the Future (1985) directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd and Lea Thompson\nPretty Woman (1990) directed by Garry Marshall and starring Julia Roberts, Richard Gere and Jason Alexander.\nForrest Gump (1994) directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks, Robin Wright and Gary Sinise.\nThe four episodes which are expected to run between 45 and 50 minutes each will land on Netflix globally on July 21st, 2021.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 Movies That Should Be Featured In Netflix’s \"The Movies That Made Us\"\nScreen Rant\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nSR Exclusives\n \nStar Wars\n \nMarvel\n \nDC\n \nStar Trek\n \nBest on Streaming\n \nMovies\nMovie Features\nMovie News\nMovie Reviews\nMovie Lists\nMovie Trailers\nTV\nTV Features\nTV News\nTV Reviews\nTV Lists\nReality TV\nReality TV Features\nReality TV News\nReality TV Lists\nGaming\nGame Features\nGame News\nGame Guides\nGame Reviews\nGame Lists\nComics\nComic Features\nComic News\nComic Reviews\nComic Lists\nAnime\nAnime Features\nAnime News\nAnime Lists\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nPodcasts\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 screenrant.com\n \nHome\nMovies\nMovie Lists\n10 Movies That Should Be Featured In Netflix’s \"The Movies That Made Us\"\nBy\n Ramon Paolo Zabala Alfar\n \nPublished Dec 30, 2019\nFrom the creators of The Toys that Made Us comes the Netflix behind-the-scenes documentary series about classical movies in The Movies that Made Us.\n From the creators of The Toys that Made Us comes the Netflix behind-the-scenes documentary series about classical movies in The Movies that Made Us. For its first four episodes, the documentary series covered the origins, the production, the release, and the eventual legacy of the 80s (or 90s) films Dirty Dancing, Ghostbusters, Home Alone, and Die Hard.\n RELATED: The 10 Highest-Grossing '80s Movies (According To Box Office Mojo)\nWith anticipating the other episodes to be released, it is ideal to consider the other iconic and classical movies that the series should cover. Here are 10 classic movies that would be most interesting to be featured in The Movies that Made Us.\n A Christmas Story\n \nWhile in its day, A Christmas Day attained moderate success. Today, it is considered as a Christmas classic for its realistic approach, innocent look on childhood, and iconic pieces like the Red Ryder Carbon Action BB gun, the tongue stuck in the pole, the pink bunny onesie, and the leg lamp.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDan Aykroyd is featured in the trailer talking about the making of Ghostbusters, which apparently cost quite a bit of money to make. Speaking of money, the show more than likely set Netflix back a decent amount of cash too. We're seeing footage from all four of these classic movies, along with commentary from the people behind-the-scenes and the actors that made the movies happen. Dirty Dancing almost didn't make it into theaters, which should be a pretty interesting story. John McClane was apparently seen as wuss because he was always running away from the villains. That's an interesting take on one of the biggest action heroes of all time.\nThe Nacelle Company, which produces The Toys That Made Us, are the ones responsible for The Movies That Made Us. Nacelle founder and CEO Brian Volk Weiss directs new series and executive produces alongside Cisco Henson, Ben Frost, and Jay Chapman. One has to wonder if they will be able to make another season of a show that focuses on some of the biggest movies in cinematic history. They have been very successful with The Toys That Made Us, which just debuted its season 3.\nDie Hard, Ghostbusters, Home Alone, and Dirty Dancing are all going to be looked at under the microscope in The Movies That Made Us. We should all learn some of the deep dark secrets that helped get these movies made and then a look into what made them so massive when they were released. The Toys That Made Us just took deep dives into the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise, along with My Little Pony, pro wrestling, and the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. Each franchise is so different, with a unique story to tell. You can check out the trailer for The Movies That Made Us above, thanks to Netflix streaming service.\nMovieWeb Insider: Your Exclusive Pulse\nBy subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and may receive occasional deal communications; you can unsubscribe anytime.\nComments\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nCopy\nEmail\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nCopy\nEmail\nLink copied to clipboard\nRelated Topics\nMovie News\nThe Movies That Made Us\nStreaming\nNetflix\n \nAbout The Author\nKevin Burwick\n \n(9596 Articles Published)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt’s expected each episode will be around 45-50 minutes in length as per season 1 of The Movies That Made Us which featured Dirty Dancing, Home Alone, Ghostbusters and Die Hard which arrived in November last year.\nUnfortunately, once you’ve watched the two episodes on Netflix, it’s unlikely you’ll be able to then stream the two movies covered on Netflix. Elf did get added to Netflix over the summer but the license has now reverted back and is currently on Starz although it’s not clear whether HBO Max will get it for the holidays. The Nightmare Before Christmas, however, is staying way from Netflix from 2019 onwards with its new permanent home being on Disney+.\nThe good news for those that can’t wait for this release is that the first season already covers some holiday classics. Home Alone was the subject of the second episode of the series with Die Hard (a controversial holiday movie) that was featured in episode 4.\nAre you looking forward to these deep dives of your favorite holiday movies? Let us know in the comments.\n \nKasey Moore\nFounder of What's on Netflix and based in Norwich in the United Kingdom, Kasey has been tracking the comings and goings of the Netflix library for a decade having started the site in 2013. Kasey maintains the what's new library, keeps the coming soon lists up-to-date and writes about new and upcoming Netflix movies, series and games.\nNewest Articles - Netflix News and Previews\n'Dan Da Dan' Anime to Debut on Netflix Globally in October 2024 \nNetflix Renews Polish Comedy Series '1670' For Season 2 \nWhen will 'Kung Fu Panda 4' be on Netflix? US and International Release \n'You' Season 5: New Cast, Netflix Release Date Estimate & Everything We Know \nTom Hanks Western ‘News of the World’ Coming to Netflix Internationally\nTaiwanese Horror ‘Detention’ Season 1 is Coming to Netflix in December 2020\n \nNetflix News In Your InboxJoin over 171,000 subscribers!Invalid email address We promise not to spam you. You can unsubscribe at any time.Thanks for subscribing!\n \n22\nnew Netflix releases this week\nSee what's new \n4,100+ Netflix Category Codes \n \nLatest from What’s on Netflix\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMovies Covered in The Movies That Made Us Season 3\nLet’s now walk you through what movies are covered in season 3. A trailer for season 3 can be found on Netflix right now.\nAliens (1986) – Directed by James Cameron – Sequel the science-fiction action film from 20th Century Fox. Stars Sigourney Weaver who played Ellen Ripley who agrees to return to the alien-infested site that she escaped from years ago.\nA Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) – Directed by Wes Craven – Horror that starred Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, and Johnny Depp. The franchise later spawned 8 sequels and spin-offs. Released by New Line Cinema.\nComing to America (1988) – Directed by John Landis – The romantic comedy headlined by Eddie Murphy who plays Akeem Joffer, a fictional African crown prince who travels to the USA for love. Released by Paramount Pictures.\nFriday the 13th (1980) – Directed by Sean S. Cunningham – Horror slasher film that was spawned by the Halloween franchise. Released by Paramount Pictures in the US and Warner Brothers internationally.\nHalloween (1978) – Directed by John Carpenter – Slasher film about a mental patient who escapes prison and returns to his hometown to continue terrorizing. Released by Compass International Pictures and Aquarius Releasing.\nRobocop (1987) – Directed by Paul Verhoeven – The first science-fiction film about a cyborg law enforcer that kicks criminal ass. Released by Orion Pictures.\nAs we mentioned, Elf and The Nightmare Before Christmas will also be included in season 3 of The Movies That Made Us.\nAre you looking forward to more episodes of The Movies That Made Us on Netflix? Let us know in the comments down below.\n \nKasey Moore\nFounder of What's on Netflix and based in Norwich in the United Kingdom, Kasey has been tracking the comings and goings of the Netflix library for a decade having started the site in 2013. Kasey maintains the what's new library, keeps the coming soon lists up-to-date and writes about new and upcoming Netflix movies, series and games.\nNewest Articles - Netflix News and Previews\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBond4.08900.0000 (0.00%) Vix14.74+0.30 (+2.08%) GBP/USD1.2851-0.0008 (-0.06%) USD/JPY146.9860-0.0340 (-0.02%) Bitcoin USD68,611.37-718.62 (-1.04%) CMC Crypto 200885.540.00 (0.00%) FTSE 1007,659.74-32.72 (-0.43%) Nikkei 22538,820.49-868.45 (-2.19%) Southern LivingThis Netflix Docuseries Deep-Dives Into the Making of Iconic Films Like Dirty Dancing , Jurassic Park , and Pretty WomanRead full articleKaitlyn YarboroughAugust 18, 2021 at 5:27 PM·1 min readWhenever we're rewatching one of our favorite classic movies like Steel Magnolias, Hope Floats, and Fried Green Tomatoes, we get that nagging nostalgia that makes us ask, \"why don't they make movies like this anymore?\" So, we watch them over and over again, because nothing feels quite the same. And now, you can discover secrets and little-known details behind the making of some of the most famous films ever made in the Netflix docuseries, The Movies That Made Us.After a premiere season that somehow escaped many viewers' watchlists, the docuseries just released a second season that's receiving plenty of attention. Each episode centers around one iconic film and features interviews with actors, directors, and industry insiders that reveal behind-the-scenes stories and details about the making of the film that you probably don't know. Many of which might surprise or delight you, such as which movies were almost never made at all and which actors were almost cast in place of your favorite main character.Want to shop around which episode to start with? Here's the lowdown. The first season of The Movies That Made Us focuses on the following films: Dirty Dancing, Home Alone (a crowd-favorite!), Ghostbusters, and Die Hard. The second season goes into the making of slam-dunk films Back to the Future, Pretty Woman (yes, please!), Jurassic Park, and Forrest Gump. Each episode is\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'The Movies That Made Us' Season 3 Coming in October 2021 - What's on Netflix\nWhat’s New on Netflix\nComing Soon\nLeaving Soon\nNews & Previews\nWhat to Watch\nNetflix Top 10s\nNetflix Library A-Z\nAbout Us\n \nNetflix News and Previews \n‘The Movies That Made Us’ Season 3 Coming in October 2021\nKasey Moore ·\n@kasey__moore\nSeptember 14th, 2021 - 5:49 am ET \nCopy to clipboard\n Comments\nRobocop / Coming to America / Alien / Friday the 13th\nThe third batch of episodes of The Movies That Made Us from The Nacelle Company, founded by Brian Volk Weiss is coming to Netflix globally in October 2021. Here’s when you’ll be watching and what movies are set to be covered in the docuseries that takes you behind the scenes of cinema’s most iconic movies.  \nFirst debuting on Netflix back in November 2019, the docu-series interviews people involved in the productions of some of the biggest movies in history. A holiday spin-off arrived in late 2020 and a full second season arrived over the summer.\nSo far, the series has covered cinema greats like Dirty Dancing, Ghostbusters, Jurassic Park, Back to the Future, Die Hard and Home Alone.\nShortly after season 2 of The Movies That Made Us dropped, we talked to Brian Volk-Weiss who confirmed more episodes were on the way in 2021.\nArriving on October 12th, season 3 will cover a wide variety of films including some of the most influential horror films of all time just in time for Halloween.\nIt would also appear that two previously covered movies in The Holiday Movies That Made Us will appear in season 3. We don’t have confirmation as to whether that spin-off season will disappear and just merge with this season 3 or if these are expanded/brand new episodes.\nMovies Covered in The Movies That Made Us Season 3\nLet’s now walk you through what movies are covered in season 3. A trailer for season 3 can be found on Netflix right now.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'The Movies that Made Us' Review - Skip or Stream Netflix's Nostalgic Show?\n \n HomeGenre\nAction Comedy Crime Drama Fantasy Horror Kids Reality Romance Sci-Fi View All Genres\nNetflixAmazonDisney+Paramount+Apple TVTV News\nSite Search Film & Series Finder Where To Watch Shows Like\n \nWhat To Watch Next? \nHomeGenre\nAction Comedy Crime Drama Fantasy Horror Kids Reality Romance Sci-Fi View All Genres\nNetflixAmazonDisney+Paramount+Apple TVTV News\nSite Search Film & Series Finder Where To Watch Shows Like\n \nThe Movies that Made Us\nNetflix\nSeries\nDuration: 45mGenre/Style: DocumentaryRating: 15Release Date: 2019Stream: Netflix\n\t\t\tWatch Now\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t6.9\t\t\t\t\nFair\nWith Christmas just around the corner, Netflix hits us up with the backstory to some of the most iconic movies ever made. It may be debatable that this limited selection of Movies really shaped us in any way. But it is a fun journey, that's packed full of nostalgia.\nThe Movies That Made Us is the brand new docuseries from American film and television producer Brian Volk-Weiss. Using pretty much exactly the same format as his previous Netflix original The Toys That Made Us, he takes us on a sentimental journey back to iconic movies from our childhood. However, the choices made will only be nostalgic for a certain age group.\nIt's fair to say that the release just before Christmas may have had some influence on the choice of movies used in this season. Titles like Home Alone, Die Hard, Ghostbusters and Dirty Dancing have been a staple diet for many on Christmas Day. But to be fair, this does add to its appeal because undoubtedly we will all end up watching at least one of these over the holidays.\nOne thing that does stand out, is the trashy style of presentation that Brian Volk-Weiss goes for. That also includes the highly irritating narration. So, you are either going to love this or hate it. But if you can get passed this, the actual content takes over and you genuinely get some enlightening information.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'The Holiday Movies That Made Us' to Cover Elf & The Nightmare Before Christmas - What's on Netflix\nWhat’s New on Netflix\nComing Soon\nLeaving Soon\nNews & Previews\nWhat to Watch\nNetflix Top 10s\nNetflix Library A-Z\nAbout Us\n \nNetflix News and Previews \n‘The Holiday Movies That Made Us’ to Cover Elf & The Nightmare Before Christmas\nKasey Moore ·\n@kasey__moore\nNovember 12th, 2020 - 5:44 am ET \nCopy to clipboard\n Comments\nThe Holiday Movies That Made Us – Picture: Netflix\nWhile The Movies That Made Us hasn’t been confirmed for season 2, this spin-off series will certainly fill the void. Netflix will release two episodes of The Holiday Movies That Made Us which releases on Netflix globally on December 1st, 2020. \nThe Nightmare Before Christmas is a Disney Tim Burton classic that looks to have had a rocky development given many at Disney didn’t quite know what to do with the movie or Tim Burton’s now-classic style.\nIt sounds like Elf also had similar problems through its development potentially hitting legal problems and that Will Ferrell shouldn’t be cast as a lead role in anything, let alone a holiday movie.\nBoth went onto become cult favorites with both regularly being the most searched for Christmas movies each year.\nThe format of the show takes you through the development process of each movie talking about the trials and tribulations to get it to come together. It also features many clips and talking heads discussing the impact of the movie too.\nBrian Volk-Weiss, will once again serve as director and producer on the series. His other Netflix projects include Down to Earth with Zac Efron and Kevin Hart’s Guide to Black History.\nIt’s expected each episode will be around 45-50 minutes in length as per season 1 of The Movies That Made Us which featured Dirty Dancing, Home Alone, Ghostbusters and Die Hard which arrived in November last year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJurassic Park! All 12 Films Announced for “The Movies That Made Us” Seasons 2, 3 and 4! | New On Netflix: NEWS\n \nSkip to content\nNew On Netflix: NEWS\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tToggle navigation\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nHome\nNews\nComing Soon\nTrailers\nNetflix Originals\nAnimation\nInteractive\nStand-Up\nFeatures\nLatest Additions\nNew on Netflix UK\nNew on Netflix USA\nNew on Netflix Canada\nNew on Netflix Australia\n \n \nJurassic Park! All 12 Films Announced for “The Movies That Made Us” Seasons 2, 3 and 4!\n By MaFt On October 12, 2020June 28, 2021 In Netflix Originals, News, Renewals Netflix Originals, News, Renewals 6 \nBack in February we announced that the team behind “The Toys That Made Us” had announced that their spin-off series “The Movies That Made Us” would return to Netflix with a second season. We now know that the show will be back for a third and fourth season as well. Not only that, they have been gradually teasing what films would be looked at for the 12 upcoming episodes and we can now reveal that full list.\nSeason 1 featured Die Hard, Home Alone, Dirty Dancing and Ghostbusters\nSeasons 2 – 4 will cover:\nJurassic Park\nForrest Gump\nBack To The Future\nPretty Woman\nAliens\nNightmare Before Christmas\nElf\nRobocop\nNightmare On Elm Street\nFriday the 13th\nHalloween\nComing to America\nShare this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)\nRelated\nPost navigation\nNetflix UK: The End of The F***ing World Will Return With Season 2 in NovemberChris Nee and The Obamas to Create ‘Ada Twist, Scientist’ for Netflix \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tAbout MaFt\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tFilm and TV fan, creator of New On Netflix (UK, USA, Australia and Canada), dad of two amazing children, code geek and passionate about autism.\t\t\t\t\tWebsite | Twitter | Facebook | YouTube | Google+ \n\t\t\t6 thoughts on “Jurassic Park! All 12 Films Announced for “The Movies That Made Us” Seasons 2, 3 and 4!”\t\t\n Simon Stewart says: \nOctober 12, 2020 at 8:32 am \nSean Wendy\nReply \n Max Balfour #GoSaints 2-2 says: \nOctober 12, 2020 at 8:33 am\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Movies That Made Us Trailer Announces Netflix Premiere This Month\nMovieWeb\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Release Calendar\n \nWhat's On Streaming\n \nNetflix\n \nHorror\n \nDune 2\n \nBest Movies In Theaters\n \nNews\nNew Trailers\nMovie News\nTV News\nBox Office News\nHorror Movie & TV News\nMarvel News\nDC News\nGenres\nAction\nComedy\nFantasy\nHorror\nInternational Movies\nK-Dramas\nRomance\nSci-Fi\nThrillers\nWesterns\nWhat To Watch\nApple TV+\nCriterion Collection\nDisney+\nHulu\nMax\nNetflix\nParamount+\nPrime Video\nShudder\nTubi\nFranchise Database\nDC Movies\nIndiana Jones\nJames Bond\nJurassic Park\nMarvel Movies\nMarvel TV Shows\nStar Wars Movies\nStudio Ghibli\nAll Videos\nMore\nMovie Database By Year\n2023\n2024\nMovie Trailers\nFeatures\nMovie Lists\nTV Lists\nInterviews\nReviews\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 movieweb.com\n \nHome\nMovie News\nThe Movies That Made Us Trailer Announces Netflix Premiere This Month\nBy\n Kevin Burwick\n \nPublished Nov 22, 2019\nNetflix has quietly announced that The Movies That Made Us will premiere next week, giving movie fans a new look at some cinematic classics.\n The creators behind Netflix's The Toys That Made Us are back with a brand new series The Movies That Made Us. The new series goes behind the scenes of movie classics and is coming out with some big guns. Season 1 is taking a deeper look at Die Hard, Ghostbusters, Home Alone, and Dirty Dancing, which should be a hit right away. As it turns out, making these movies wasn't exactly easy work as the trailer shows us.\n The Movies That Made Us was originally announced by Netflix over the summer during San Diego Comic-Con. Movie fans were excited to finally take a look at the docuseries, but the streaming platform did not announce a release date. We now know that the series will debut November 29th, exclusively on Netflix. All four episodes will be released at the same time and they will all be ready to get the binge weekend started.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfor True Detective\nDiscover more movies and TV shows.\n View More\n \nPhotos\n View All\n The Movies That Made Us photos\n The Movies That Made Us\n \nThe Movies That Made Us\nThe Movies That Made Us\nThe Movies That Made Us\nThe Movies That Made Us\nSeries Info\nSynopsis\nFrom the producers of \"The Toys That Made Us\" comes this docuseries that takes you behind the scenes to show you how some classic films were made. Each episode focuses on a specific movie, telling the tale of how it was made from beginning to end. Each episode starts out discussing the origins of the featured film, moving on to talk about the actual production of the flick -- including obstacles and detours along the way -- before finishing with a discussion of the impact the movie had upon its eventual release. The movies discussed include such blockbusters as \"Die Hard\" and \"Ghostbusters.\"\nExecutive Producer\nBrian Volk-Weiss\nNetwork\nNetflix\nRating\nTV-MA\nGenre\nDocumentary, \nEntertainment\nOriginal Language\nEnglish\nRelease Date\nNov 29, 2019\n More Top TV Picks Netflix \nClose video\nSee Details\nSee Details\nHelp\nAbout Rotten Tomatoes\nWhat's the Tomatometer®?\nCritic Submission\nLicensing\nAdvertise With Us\nCareers\nJoin The Newsletter\nGet the freshest reviews, news, and more delivered right to your inbox!\n Join The Newsletter\n \n Join The Newsletter\n \nFollow Us\nCopyright © Fandango. All rights reserved.\nJoin The Newsletter\nJoin The Newsletter\n Privacy Policy\n \nTerms and Policies\nCookie Settings\nCalifornia Notice\nAd Choices\nAccessibility\nV3.1\n Privacy Policy\n \nTerms and Policies\nCookie Settings\nCalifornia Notice\nAd Choices\nAccessibility\nCopyright © Fandango. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Is The Movies That Made Us Season 3 About?\nOrion Pictures \n\"The Movies That Made Us\" is an assortment of mini-documentaries focusing on some of the most culturally popular movies in history. Rather than focus on cinematic prestige or critically acclaimed masterpieces, \"The Movies That Made Us\" is more interested in genre fare and films that impacted generations. Using behind the scene footage and interviews with the cast and crew, the first two seasons of \"The Movies That Made Us\" featured all time favorites like \"Jurassic Park,\" \"Die Hard,\" \"Back to the Future,\" \"Home Alone,\" and \"Ghostbusters.\"\nThe series also included a special Christmas edition of the show called \"The Holiday Movies That Made Us\" last December, highlighting \"Elf\" and \"The Nightmare Before Christmas.\" These two films will be repackaged as part of season 3 including non-horror additions like \"Coming to America\" and \"Robocop.\" The rest of the season will focus on iconic horror films like James Cameron's \"Aliens,\" John Carpenter's \"Halloween,\" Wes Craven's \"A Nightmare on Elm Street,\" and Sean S. Cunningham's \"Friday the 13th.\"\nThe trailer for season 3 is currently available to watch on Netflix.\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 3 Director, Crew, and More\nParamount Pictures \nReturning for the third season is creator Brian Volk-Weiss, who co-wrote the episodes with Benjamin J. Frost and is assumed to continue serving as director. Cisco Henson, Brian Volk-Weiss, Jay Chapman, and Benjamin J. Frost all serve as executive producers.\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 3 Cast\nParamount Pictures \nThere hasn't been a release on whether or not Donald Ian Black or Danny Wallace are returning as narrators or if season 3 will have a new narrator altogether. As this is a docu-series, there will be appearances from those who worked on the films, both in front of and behind the camera, as well as experts who have studied the films intensively, but there is no comprehensive list of who we can expect to see made available.\nRecommended\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop Gun seems like a good fit for The Movies That Made Us. Plus, there's a sequel on the way, which means the producers could probably get some good interviews. It would definitely be a win/win situation for all parties involved. Back to the Future also seems like an episode waiting to happen, especially since we know there won't be any reboots, sequels, or remakes any time soon. The Princess Bride seems like an obvious choice too. Robocop would also be a great one to tackle. Let's hope they can secure the rights to some of these gigantic movies. You can check out The Movies That Made Us season 2 announcement below, thanks to the Nacelle Company Instagram account.\nMovieWeb Insider: Your Exclusive Pulse\nBy subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy and may receive occasional deal communications; you can unsubscribe anytime.\nComments\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nCopy\nEmail\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nShare\nCopy\nEmail\nLink copied to clipboard\nRelated Topics\nTV News\nThe Movies That Made Us\nNetflix\nStreaming\n \nAbout The Author\nKevin Burwick\n \n(9596 Articles Published)\nWriter for Movieweb since 2017. Enjoys playing Catan when not writing about superheroes and Star Wars.\nClose\nRecommended Articles\nAndor (2022)\n\t\t\tAndor's Stellan Skarsgård Defines the Series as the 'Grown-Up' Chapter in the Star Wars Saga\n\t\t\nAndor star Stellan Skarsgård hails the series as Star Wars with a mature twist.\nhouse (2004)\n\t\t\tHouse M.D. Star Almost Turned Down His Role as Show's Greatest Villain: \"I Couldn't Stand the Character\"\n\t\t\nDavid Morse's role as Detective Michael Tritter became a stand-out in medical series House M.D., but he almost rejected the part. \nThe Walking Dead: The Ones Who Live (2024)\n\t\t\tWalking Dead: The Ones Who Live Debut Episode Shatters AMC Records\n\t\t\nThe Walking Dead has continued to rebuild its popularlity with the debut of The Ones Who Live, which brought Rick Grimes back to the franchise. \nNCIS\n\t\t\tNew NCIS Spin-Off Will Bring Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David Back Together After 10 Years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe bottom line is, the blend of the interviewee allows for an open view. Yes, if you are a super fan of any of these movies there may not be anything new here. But the switch from the view of the writer to the producer or cast member does give a varied mix. There are some interesting responses from the studio that funded Dirty Dancing for instance. Whilst having great pride in being a part of it all, there is clear tension regarding where all the money ended up. Another revealing thing was the tensions between the writers behind Die Hard. And I never knew it was written with Frank Sinatra to play the lead role – well that would have been different.\nAt first glance, I was going to handpick the episodes that interested me. However, I ended up watching each episode back to back. For me, Ghostbusters and Die Hard generated much more interest than Home Alone or Dirty Dancing. But even if you are not a massive fan of these, there is enough to keep your attention.\nAll in all, The Movies That Made Us is like going to eat at McDonald's. Yes, it's trashy, it's fast and easy to digest but there are better things to eat. It is a bit of fun and makes you remember being a kid again. If you were growing up in the '80s, chances are you are going to love it. Plus, with each episode averaging around 45 minutes, it is totally binge-worthy.\nHOW MANY SEASONS OF ‘THE MOVIES THAT MADE US'?\nIn total, Netflix has three seasons of ‘The Movies That Made US,' the 16 episodes cover contemporary blockbusters such as ‘Back To The Future' and ‘Pretty Women' as well as horror classics like ‘Halloween' and action blockbusters like ‘Die Hard.' Below you can see a full list of the movies covered by the series.\nSeason 1\nDirty Dancing\nHome Alone\nGhostbusters\nDie Hard\nSeason 2\nBack To The Future\nPretty Woman\nJurassic Park\nForrest Gump\nSeason 3\nHalloween\nFriday The 13th\nA Nightmare on Elm Street\nRobocop\nAliens\nComing to America\nThe Nightmare Before Christmas\nElf\nWHO NARRATES ‘THE MOVIES THAT MADE US' SERIES?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nObsession\nThe Princess Switch\nIf Only\nMalcolm & Marie\nLady Chatterley's Lover\nYou People\nWedding Season\nSci-fi\n \nThe Imperfects\nZero\nDon't Look Up\nNew Gods: Nezha Reborn\nPeriod Pieces\n \nThe Empress\nThe Law According to Lidia Poët\nTransatlantic\nAll the Light We Cannot See\nGyeongseong Creature\nBlood & Gold\nFull list of wikis\nCommunity\n \nPolicies\n \nGeneral policy\nWhat do we cover?\nArticle policy\nDiscussions policy\nUser rights\nWhere can I help?\nDiscord server invite\n \n \nin:\nDocuseries, Documentaries, TV Series \nThe Holiday Movies That Made Us \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit source\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nThe Holiday Movies That Made Us\nGenre\nDocuseries\nBroadcast Information\nCountry of origin\nUnited States\nSeasons\n1\nEpisode Count\n2\nSeries on Netflix\nThe Holiday Movies That Made Us is an American documentary series that was released on Netflix on December 1, 2020. This series explores an in-depth look at two of the most iconic holiday films, Elf and The Nightmare Before Christmas.\nContents\n1 Summary\n2 Episodes\n3 Gallery\n3.1 Videos\n3.2 Promotional Images\n4 See More\nSummary[]\n\"Unwrap the real stories behind these iconic Christmas blockbusters, thanks to insider interviews and behind-the-scenes peeks.\"\n—Official Netflix synopsis\nEpisodes[]\nSeason One\nElf\nNightmare Before Christmas\nGallery[]\nVideos[]\nHow They Made Elf - The Holiday Movies That Made Us\nPromotional Images[]\nSee More[]\n Watch The Holiday Movies That Made Us on Netflix\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nDocuseries\nDocumentaries\nTV Series\nAdd category\nCancel\nSave\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Netflix Wiki\n1\nNona Sobo\n2\nDexter Mayhew\n3\nCole Walter\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdvertise\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedia Kit\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFandom Apps\n\t\n\t\t\tTake your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.\t\n\t\n\t\nNetflix Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community.\n\t\t\t\t\tView Mobile Site\t\t\t\t\nFollow on IG\nTikTok\nJoin Fan Lab\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCale Boyter, executive producer\nGreg Gardiner, director of photography\nSantiago Quinones, location manager\nJoe Bauer, visual effects supervisor\nKristin Bernstein, 2nd assistant director\nRusty Smith, production manager\nCharlie Chiodo, Stop Motion Animation designer\nStephen Chiodo, stop motion animation director\nEdward Chiodo, stop motion animation producer\nNotes[edit]\n^ a b These two episodes premiered on December 1, 2020 as The Holiday Movies That Made Us, but became part of season 3 later.\nReferences[edit]\n^ \"Stream It Or Skip It: 'The Movies That Made Us' On Netflix, A Docuseries That Gives A Little More Info On '80s And '90s Blockbusters\". Decider. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-23.\n^ \"The Movies That Made Us Review: A Fond, Informative Look At the Classics\". Ready Steady Cut. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-23.\n^ \"'The Movies That Made Us' Season 3 Coming in October 2021\". What's on Netflix. September 14, 2021.\nExternal links[edit]\nThe Movies That Made Us on Netflix \nThe Movies That Made Us at IMDb \nvteNetflix original current seriesSince 2016\nStranger Things\nSince 2017\nBig Mouth\nSince 2018Live-action\nElite\nNon-fiction\nCar Masters: Rust to Riches\nHaunted\nMagic for Humans\nMy Next Guest Needs No Introduction...\nNailed It!\nQueer Eye\nSomebody Feed Phil\nSugar Rush\nSunderland 'Til I Die\nAnimation\nB: The Beginning\nThe Dragon Prince\nSince 2019Live-actionEnglish\nI Think You Should Leave with Tim Robinson\nThe Umbrella Academy\n Virgin River\nThe Witcher\nOther\nAinori Love Wagon: African Journey\nDelhi Crime\nHow to Sell Drugs Online (Fast)\nNowhere Man\nSintonia\nTriad Princess\nUndercover\nNon-fiction\nBlown Away\nFormula 1: Drive to Survive\nI Like to Watch\nThe Movies That Made Us\nRhythm + Flow\nSelling Sunset\nStreet Food\nTaco Chronicles\nAnimation\nChip and Potato\nKengan Ashura\nLove, Death & Robots\nSince 2020Live-actionEnglish\nBlood & Water\nBridgerton\nEmily in Paris\nOuter Banks\nSweet Magnolias\nOther\nAlice in Borderland\nBarbarians\nDetention\nThe Devil Punisher\nFalling Into You\nThe Ghost Bride\nGood Morning, Verônica\nInto the Night\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShow more\nIs It Any Good?\nOur review:\nParents say\nNot yet rated\n Add your rating\nKids say\n(4\n):\nThis fun series offers lots of details, interesting interviews, and behind the scenes footage about each of popular classic film it features. Creators, writers, and producers discuss the origins of films like the original Dirty Dancing and the first installment of the Die Hard franchise, often noting how the story's original premise was reworked and renegotiated in order to become a viable tale. Interesting obstacles are faced during production, including not securing the rights to a movie title until the last minute, and not knowing if actors were going to show up to to make the film, are also highlighted. But some of the most entertaining bits center on the relationships between cast members, a few of which were better on screen than off. Overall, The Movies That Made Us offers film buffs and and pop culture fans a chance to revisit some of their favorite classic movies, and learn some new things about them along the way.\nShow more\nTalk to Your Kids About ...\nFamilies can talk about some of the classic films featured here. How do they compare with popular films today?\nMany of the films featured in The Movies That Made Us been remade. Is it because producers want to capitalize on the original success of the films? Or is it because it's hard to come up with more original content?\nShow more\nTV Details\nPremiere date:\n \n November 29, 2019\n \n \n \nNetwork:\n Netflix\nGenre:\n Reality TV\nTV rating:\n \n TV-MA\n \n \n \nLast updated:\n \n February 18, 2023\n \n \n \nShow more\nDid we miss something on diversity?\nResearch shows a connection between kids' healthy self-esteem and positive portrayals in media. That's why we've added a new \"Diverse Representations\" section to our reviews that will be rolling out on an ongoing basis. You can help us help kids by\n \n suggesting a diversity update.\n \nThe Movies That Made Us\nSuggest an Update\n Your privacy is important to us. We won't share this comment without your permission. If you chose to provide an email address, it will only be used to contact you about your comment. See our privacy policy\n.\n \nWhere to Watch\nOur Editors Recommend\nThe Toys That Made Us\n age 13+\n \n Save \n \nRise of the Video Game\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLink to Awards Tour\n View All\n \nRT News\nOscar Winners 2024: The Complete List\nLink to Oscar Winners 2024: The Complete List\nAwards Leaderboard: Top Movies of 2023\nLink to Awards Leaderboard: Top Movies of 2023\n View All\n \n Showtimes\n \nTrending on RT\n Play Movie Trivia \n Oscar Nominations \n Awards Leaderboard \n Oscars Ballot \nThe Movies That Made Us\nTV-MA\n2019 - 2021\n3 Seasons\nDocumentary\nEntertainment\nList\n Reviews\n \n70%\n 50+ Ratings\n \nAvg. Audience Score\n From the producers of \"The Toys That Made Us\" comes this docuseries that takes you behind the scenes to show you how some classic films were made. Each episode focuses on a specific movie, telling the tale of how it was made from beginning to end. Each episode starts out discussing the origins of the featured film, moving on to talk about the actual production of the flick -- including obstacles and detours along the way -- before finishing with a discussion of the impact the movie had upon its eventual release. The movies discussed include such blockbusters as \"Die Hard\" and \"Ghostbusters.\"\n \nRead More\nRead Less\nWhere to Watch\nSeasons\nDiscover\nPhotos\nMedia Info\nWhere to Watch\n The Movies That Made Us\n \nNetflix\nSeasons 1-3\nWatch The Movies That Made Us with a subscription on Netflix. \nSeasons\nSeason 1\n100%\n2019\n Details \nSeason 2\n2021\n Details \nSeason 3\n2021\n Details \n Discover\n \n Popular TV on Streaming\n \n View All\n Popular TV on Streaming\n 99%\n \n 93%\n \n Shōgun\n \nTRAILER\n for Shōgun\n 71%\n \n 83%\n \n The Gentlemen\n \nTRAILER\n for The Gentlemen\n 96%\n \n 60%\n \n The Tourist\n \nTRAILER\n for The Tourist\n 58%\n \n 54%\n \n The Regime\n \nTRAILER\n for The Regime\n 59%\n \n 75%\n \n Avatar: The Last Airbender\n \nTRAILER\n for Avatar: The Last Airbender\n 91%\n \n 84%\n \n One Day\n \nTRAILER\n for One Day\n 100%\n \n 91%\n \n House of Ninjas\n \nTRAILER\n for House of Ninjas\n 82%\n \n 61%\n \n Halo\n \nTRAILER\n for Halo\n 90%\n \n 94%\n \n The Walking Dead: The Ones Who Live\n \nTRAILER\n for The Walking Dead: The Ones Who Live\n 78%\n \n 56%\n \n True Detective\n \nTRAILER\n for True Detective\nDiscover more movies and TV shows.\n View More\n \nPhotos\n View All\n The Movies That Made Us photos\n The Movies That Made Us\n \nThe Movies That Made Us\nThe Movies That Made Us\nThe Movies That Made Us\nThe Movies That Made Us\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWatch The Movies That Made Us | Netflix Official SiteNetflix HomeUNLIMITED TV SHOWS & MOVIESJOIN NOWSIGN INThe Movies That Made Us2019 | Maturity Rating:TV-MA | 3 Seasons | DocumentaryThese blockbusters brought us together and gave us the time of our lives. Meet the actors, directors and industry insiders who made them happen.Watch all you want.JOIN NOWActors Dan Aykroyd and Daniel Stern and directors Ivan Reitman and Chris Columbus, among others, look back at the hits.VideosThe Movies That Made UsSeason 3 Trailer: The Movies That Made UsThe Movies That Made Us: Season 1 (Trailer)Season 2 Trailer: The Movies That Made UsEpisodesThe Movies That Made UsSelect a seasonSeason 3Season 2Season 1Release year: 2021Chills, thrills and behind-the-scenes brawls: Insiders reveal the stories behind more of your favorite megahits in this funny, eye-opening docuseries.Halloween47mIt took a young team's blood, sweat and tears — and a triple-threat visionary — to make this bloodless yet scarily influential horror masterpiece.Friday the 13th46mWhat began as a bald rip-off made a bloody splash as a splatter classic. Now the unlikely crew spills its guts about the highs, lows and gory effects.Nightmare on Elm Street44mWith a studio on the line, an imaginative director in the pocket and an actorly demon in tow, this supernatural slasher hit raked in a surreal profit.Robocop54mA painfully tight suit and budget, a passionate European auteur and on-set tensions fueled this blockbuster takedown of cutthroat corporate America.Aliens49mA hard-driving director, stressed crew, great expectations — and a tiny budget — made for a difficult birth in the case of this mother of all sequels.Coming to America48mThe happily ever after? It's on screen. Behind the scenes, this litigious, loveless foray involved\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nObsession\nThe Princess Switch\nIf Only\nMalcolm & Marie\nLady Chatterley's Lover\nYou People\nWedding Season\nSci-fi\n \nThe Imperfects\nZero\nDon't Look Up\nNew Gods: Nezha Reborn\nPeriod Pieces\n \nThe Empress\nThe Law According to Lidia Poët\nTransatlantic\nAll the Light We Cannot See\nGyeongseong Creature\nBlood & Gold\nFull list of wikis\nCommunity\n \nPolicies\n \nGeneral policy\nWhat do we cover?\nArticle policy\nDiscussions policy\nUser rights\nWhere can I help?\nDiscord server invite\n \n \nin:\nDocuseries, Documentaries, TV Series \nThe Movies That Made Us \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit source\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nThe Movies That Made Us\nCreated by\ncreated by Brian Volk-Weiss\nProduction company(s)\nThe Nacelle Company\nGenre\nDocumentary\nBroadcast Information\nCountry of origin\nUnited States\nPremiere\nNovember 29, 2019\nSeasons\n2\nEpisode Count\n8\nSeries on Netflix\nThe Movies That Made Us is an American documentary series created by Brian Volk-Weiss that was released on Netflix on November 29, 2019. This series explores through popular movies from the 1980s and 1990s and tells the stories behind them. This series is a spinoff of The Toys That Made Us.\nContents\n1 Summary\n2 Crew\n3 Episodes\n4 Gallery\n4.1 Videos\n4.2 Promotional Images\n5 See More\nSummary[]\n\"These blockbusters brought us together and gave us the time of our lives. Meet the actors, directors and industry insiders who made them happen.\"\n—Official Netflix synopsis\nCrew[]\nDonald Ian Black as Narrator\nJennifer Julian\nWilliam Atherton\nRichard Edlund\nThaine Morris\nMark Stetson\nEpisodes[]\nSeason One\nDirty Dancing\nHome Alone\nGhostbusters\nDie Hard\nSeason Two\nBack to the Future\nPretty Woman\nJurassic Park\nForrest Gump\nGallery[]\nVideos[]\nThe Movies That Made Us - Trailer\nPromotional Images[]\nSee More[]\n Watch The Movies That Made Us on Netflix\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nDocuseries\nDocumentaries\nTV Series\nAdd category\nCancel\nSave\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Netflix Wiki\n1\nNona Sobo\n2\nDexter Mayhew\n3\nCole Walter\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe other films covered in the forty-ish-minute episodes are Die Hard — inarguably a holiday movie and I will brook no argument on the matter — Dirty Dancing and Ghostbusters, so all irrefutable classics of the era. The appeal of such critically lauded and widely beloved films is obvious. Even those not typically interested in going behind-the-scenes of the filmmaking process will still likely be curious about how such timeless films came to be, and The Movies That Made Us provides that through a combination of facts, footage, narration, and face-to-face interviews with people who were involved.\nThose interviews might be a point of contention for some since it’s harder to entice worldwide stars who have been talking about these films for three decades than it is to secure eager, unknown inventors of toys. Bruce Willis isn’t there to talk about Die Hard, nor is Bill Murray there to talk about Ghostbusters, but sometimes that yields more interesting anecdotes and perspectives.\nDiscussing such prominent movies from a very significant era is easy money, and explains why The Movies That Made Us Season 1 plucks easy crowd-pleasers for the subjects of its freshman outing. Subsequent seasons would, I think, need to sift around for films that have been influential but perhaps not already dissected quite as much as these, but it’s a minor criticism more about the show’s future than this particular effort. What’s important is, I think, that by delving into the past, this show will find a future of its own.\nArticle by Jonathon Wilson\nJonathon is one of the co-founders of Ready Steady Cut and has been an instrumental part of the team since its inception in 2017. Jonathon has remained involved in all aspects of the site’s operation, mainly dedicated to its content output, remaining one of its primary Entertainment writers while also functioning as our dedicated Commissioning Editor, publishing over 6,500 articles.\nView All Articles from Jonathon Wilson\nNetflix, TV, TV Reviews \nCaptivating the King Season 1 Episodes 7 & 8 Recap - Mong-woo's identity is revealed\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCCShare SubtitlesOffEnglishShare this VideoFacebookTwitterEmailRedditLinkview videoDoes Poker Face's Charlie Have a Kryptonite to Her Power?Personally, I became a fan in 2017 when he released a show on Netflix called The Toys That Made Us. The offbeat documentary series focused on the creation of some of your favorite toys ever (Star Wars, Barbie, Transformers, etc.) was such a hit, Volk-Weiss and his team began to formulate another show of a similar ilk. It was called... The Games That Made Us. That show never came to fruition but, in a weird way, it gave birth to The Movies That Made Us, which just released its third season last month.AdvertisementHaving spent many hours enjoying older episodes on movies like Back to the Future, Home Alone, and Jurassic Park, I was excited to dive into the new season, which covers films like John Carpenter’s Halloween, Wes Craven’s A Nightmare on Elm Street, James Cameron’s Aliens and Paul Verhoeven’s RoboCop. As I was watching I thought “These shows are about how these movies get made. I wonder how this show gets made?” A few weeks later, I found myself on the phone with the producer learning all about The Movies That Made Us: where it came from, how they pick the films, the process for getting guests, and how that unmistakable love it or hate it comedy tone was crafted. We also discussed his latest pop culture creation, Center Seat, which is a 10-episode History Channel docuseries on Star Trek, and he told us stories about speaking with Aliens star Sigourney Weaver as well as Die Hard director John McTiernan that are simply excellent. Read our interview below, which has been edited for clarity.AdvertisementWhat? Like we weren’t going to show the other angle?Photo: Stephanie KleinmanAdvertisementGermain Lussier, io9: What is the basic origin story for The Movies That Made Us? Brian Volk-Weiss: So we did this show called The Toys That Made Us, which is exactly what The Movies That Made Us is, except about toys. After season one came out, Netflix asked me to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAwards Tour\nLink to Awards Tour\n View All\n \nRT News\nOscar Winners 2024: The Complete List\nLink to Oscar Winners 2024: The Complete List\nAwards Leaderboard: Top Movies of 2023\nLink to Awards Leaderboard: Top Movies of 2023\n View All\n \n Showtimes\n \nTrending on RT\n Play Movie Trivia \n Oscar Nominations \n Awards Leaderboard \n Oscars Ballot \n Series Page\n \n Season --\n \n Season 1\n \n Season 2\n \n Season 3\n \n Episode --\n \nSeason 1 – The Movies That Made Us\n2019\nDocumentary\nEntertainment\nList\n100%\n 6 Reviews\n \nTomatometer\n83%\n 50+ Ratings\n \nAudience Score\n From the producers of \"The Toys That Made Us\" comes this docuseries that takes you behind the scenes to show you how some classic films were made. Each episode focuses on a specific movie, telling the tale of how it was made from beginning to end. Each episode starts out discussing the origins of the featured film, moving on to talk about the actual production of the flick -- including obstacles and detours along the way -- before finishing with a discussion of the impact the movie had upon its eventual release. The movies discussed include such blockbusters as \"Die Hard\" and \"Ghostbusters.\"\n \nRead More\nRead Less\nWhere to Watch\nCast & Crew\nEpisodes\nDiscover\nPhotos\nReviews\nMedia Info\nWhere to Watch\n The Movies That Made Us — Season 1\n \nNetflix\nWatch The Movies That Made Us — Season 1 with a subscription on Netflix. \nCast & Crew\n Show Less\n Cast & Crew\n Show More\n Cast & Crew\nEpisodes\nEpisode 1\nAired Nov 29, 2019\nDirty Dancing\nStepping on toes and tangling with rejection, the women behind the \"girl's movie\" touched millions despite co-star tension and a meager budget.\n Details \nEpisode 2\nAired Nov 29, 2019\nHome Alone\nMixing a \"comedy machine\" with a novice director, and adding a shutdown threat, rotating robbers and terrifying stunts creates a ho-ho-ho holiday megahit.\n Details \nEpisode 3\nAired Nov 29, 2019\nGhostbusters\nA rickety script, tight timeline and effects issues almost bust this comedy, but the slimy shenanigans take off thanks to Dan Aykroyd and company.\n Details \nEpisode 4\nAired Nov 29, 2019\nDie Hard\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 2 Teaser Announces New Episodes Are Coming to Netflix\nMovieWeb\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Release Calendar\n \nWhat's On Streaming\n \nNetflix\n \nHorror\n \nDune 2\n \nBest Movies In Theaters\n \nNews\nNew Trailers\nMovie News\nTV News\nBox Office News\nHorror Movie & TV News\nMarvel News\nDC News\nGenres\nAction\nComedy\nFantasy\nHorror\nInternational Movies\nK-Dramas\nRomance\nSci-Fi\nThrillers\nWesterns\nWhat To Watch\nApple TV+\nCriterion Collection\nDisney+\nHulu\nMax\nNetflix\nParamount+\nPrime Video\nShudder\nTubi\nFranchise Database\nDC Movies\nIndiana Jones\nJames Bond\nJurassic Park\nMarvel Movies\nMarvel TV Shows\nStar Wars Movies\nStudio Ghibli\nAll Videos\nMore\nMovie Database By Year\n2023\n2024\nMovie Trailers\nFeatures\nMovie Lists\nTV Lists\nInterviews\nReviews\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 movieweb.com\n \nHome\nTV News\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 2 Teaser Announces New Episodes Are Coming to Netflix\nBy\n Kevin Burwick\n \nPublished Feb 26, 2020\nThe Movies That Made Us is coming back for season 2, which movies are they going to tackle this time around?\n Netflix is officially bringing back The Movies That Made Us for season 2. The hit series debuted on the streaming platform last year and covered some of the biggest cult classics of all time. The second season was announced via a social media video in which an old VHS tape with the docuseries' title scrawled out on it is taken out of the VCR. Season 1 is then scratched out and replaced with season 2. This is clearly exciting news, but what movies are they going to tackle this time around?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 1 Review\n \nJoin the Ready Steady Cut Newsletter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMenu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nOpen SearchfacebooktwitterinstagrampinterestChange to light/dark theme \nJoin the Ready Steady Cut Newsletter\nNewsEndings Explained\nMovie ending explained TV Shows ending explained\nRecaps\nTV Recaps Weekly TV\nReviews\nMovie reviews TV show reviews\nLike for Like\nMovies like TV Shows like Gaming Lists\nGenre\nTV genres Movie Genres\nStreaming Services\nNetflix Amazon Prime Video HBO/Max Apple TV Disney+ Hulu Paramount+ Peacock\nK-DramaTrue CrimeRSC OriginalsDiscovery Tool \nSearch for:\nSearch\n \nClose\nHome » Streaming Service » Netflix \n\t\t\tThe Movies That Made Us Season 1 Review: A Fond, Informative Look At the Classics\t\t\nBy Jonathon Wilson\nPublished: November 29, 2019\n(Last updated: December 19, 2023)\n0\n \nPrevious ArticleView allNext Article \n3.5\nSummary\nA fond and informative look into the holiday classics of the 80s that defined a generation.\nSpun-off from Netflix’s docuseries The Toys That Made Us, and retaining the same format and nostalgic tone, The Movies That Made Us serves a quartet of classics for the just-after-Thanksgiving holiday season. Each of the four episodes hones in on an 80s classic — one of them is Home Alone, technically released in 1990, but close enough — and tracks its creation and release from the early conceptual stages to the film’s critical and commercial reception. It’s a light, informative docuseries that’ll strongly appeal to fans of the films, which is basically everyone, so with The Movies That Made Us Netflix has hit a sweet spot of generational nostalgia which should be the dominant talking point during an exceptionally quiet streaming weekend.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'SNL's Bowen Yang Noticeably Keeps His Distance From Dave Chappelle During...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKurt Russell Was Sitting \"In The Driveway\" Of O.J. Simpson's House During...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRobert Downey Jr. Recalls Driving Around NYC With Whoopi Goldberg And...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \nShare this:Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nClick to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL\nJingle Binge\nShare this:Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nClick to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL \nStream It Or Skip It: ‘The Holiday Movies That Made Us’ On Netflix, A Behind-The-Scenes Look At Two Modern Holiday Favorites \nBy Joel Keller\nTwitter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t@joelkeller\n \nPublished \nDec. 1, 2020, 4:00 p.m. ET\nWhere to Stream:\nThe Holiday Movies That Made Us\n \nPowered by Reelgood\nMore On:\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJingle Binge\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStream It Or Skip It: 'Dave Chappelle: The Dreamer' On Netflix, Where The Comedian Has Fulfilled His Lifelong Dream If Not Also Yours\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t‘Friends’/‘Home Alone’ Crossover Theory Confirmed?? Chandler And Monica’s House Is The Same As The McCallister’s, Says Sitcom’s Art Director\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStream It Or Skip It: ‘The Holdovers’ on Peacock, a Would-be Future Classic Christmas Dramedy from Alexander Payne\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDonald Trump Says Producers Begged Him To Make A Cameo In 'Home Alone 2' — Even Though Director Claims He Bullied His Way Into The Movie\t\t\t\t\t\t\nThe Holiday Movies That Made Us is an extension of Netflix’s popular The Movies That Made Us docuseries, which takes a look at the enduring appeal of modern classics, while talking to some of the people who were involved in bringing them to the screen. This time around, two modern holiday classics, Elf and The Nightmare Before Christmas, are profiled.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOther\nAliens the Board Game (1989)\nAliens Adventure Game (1991)\nThe Roleplaying Game (2019)\nUniverseCharactersHumans\nEllen Ripley\nDwayne Hicks\nHudson\nAndroids\nAsh\nBishop\nDavid 8\nWalter One\nOther\nXenomorph\nJonesy\nOther\nAccolades for the film series\nAlien War\nAlien vs. Predator franchise\ncharacters\nRelated\nRipley (crater)\nAlien 2: On Earth\nMemory: The Origins of Alien\n Category\nvteComing to AmericaFilms\nComing to America (1988)\nComing 2 America (2021)\nRelated\nBuchwald v. Paramount\nComing to America (1989 TV pilot)\nSee You Next Wednesday\nTrading Places (1983)\nMusic\n\"Come into My Life\" (Laura Branigan and Joe Esposito song)\n\"Coming to America\" (The System song)\n\"That's the Way It Is\" (Mel and Kim song)\nForeign remakes\nThe Fun, the Luck & the Tycoon (1990)\nMy Dear Marthandan (1990)\nvteThe Nightmare Before ChristmasCharacters\nJack Skellington\nVideo games\nOogie's Revenge (2004)\nThe Pumpkin King (2005)\nRelated\nKingdom Hearts series\nKingdom Hearts [2002]\nChain of Memories [2004]\nII [2005]\n358/2 Days [2009]\nDisney Infinity (2013)\nDisney Magical World 2 (2015)\nDisney Magic Kingdoms (2016)\nDisney Mirrorverse (2022)\nDisney Dreamlight Valley (2023)\nMusic\nThe Nightmare Before Christmas\n\"This Is Halloween\"\nNightmare Revisited\nAttraction\nHaunted Mansion Holiday\nHalloween Screams\n Category\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Movies_That_Made_Us&oldid=1210895675\"\nCategories: American television spin-offs2019 American television series debuts2021 American television series endings2010s American documentary television series2020s American documentary television seriesAmerican English-language television showsNetflix original programmingNetflix original documentary television seriesDocumentary television series about filmsHidden categories: Articles with short descriptionShort description matches WikidataEpisode list using the default LineColorPages containing links to subscription-only content\n This page was last edited on 28 February 2024, at 21:40 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters, and Die Hard. The second season goes into the making of slam-dunk films Back to the Future, Pretty Woman (yes, please!), Jurassic Park, and Forrest Gump. Each episode is standalone, which means you don't need to watch them in order. You can simply pick which movie interests you most and dive right in.If you're looking for your next Netflix binge session, consider The Movies That Made Us. It's the perfect excuse to feel that cozy nostalgia for iconic films all over again.TRENDING 1. Russia says pope's appeal on Ukraine war is to the West 2. Ukraine's Oscar winning director says he would exchange his award for no war 3. Asia Stocks Drop as Japan Slides on BOJ Rate View: Markets Wrap 4. GLOBAL MARKETS-Asia shares subdued, yen firm as BOJ ponders positive rates 5. 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But a surprise price slump leads to market unease.7h agoMotley FoolThis 13.5%-Yielding Dividend Stock Could Soar 35% Over the Next 12 Months, According to 1 AnalystAre things finally looking up for this beaten-down REIT?21h agoMotley FoolApple Could Launch Its Most Important Product Since the iPhone This Summer, According to a Pair of Wall Street AnalystsIt could be a much-needed growth catalyst for the tech titan.18h agoBloombergOne of the Most Infamous Trades on Wall Street Is Roaring Back(Bloomberg) -- Forget the artificial-intelligence frenzy — the most-exciting trade on Wall Street right now might just be betting on boring.Most Read from BloombergOne of the Most Infamous Trades on Wall Street Is\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy Topic\nScreen Time\nLearning\nSocial Media\nCellphones\nOnline Safety\nIdentity and Community\nMore ...\nBy Platform\nTikTok\nSnapchat\nMinecraft\nRoblox\nFortnite\nDiscord\nMore ...\nWhat's New\n Explaining the News to Our Kids\n \nFamily Tech Planners\nDigital Skills\nAll Articles\nCelebrating Community\nMenu for Latino Content\nLatino Culture\nBlack Voices\nAsian Stories\nNative Narratives\nLGBTQ+ Pride\nBest of Diverse Representation List\nFACE English Column 2\n Celebrating Black History Month\n \nFACE English Column 3\n Movies and TV Shows with Arab Leads\n \nFACE English Column 4\n Celebrate Hip-Hop's 50th Anniversary\n \nDonate\nParents' Guide to\nThe Movies That Made Us\nBy Melissa Camacho,\nCommon Sense Media Reviewer \nCommon Sense Media Reviewers\nCommon Sense Media reviewers include writers, editors, and child development experts. They're trained in creating high-quality parenting advice based on best practices in child development.\n \nRead more about how we rate and review\n age 15+\n \nFun film backstory docu has some mature themes, cursing.\n TV\n Netflix\n Reality TV\n 2019\n Rate TV\n Save \n \nParents Say: not rated for age\n \n0 reviews\n Any Iffy Content?\n \nRead more\n Talk with Your Kids About…\n \nRead more\nA Lot or a Little?\nWhat you will—and won't—find in this TV show.\nPositive Messages\nIt looks at the different people involved, and eve\nPositive Role Models\nWhile some involved with these productions benefit\nViolence & Scariness\nViolent film sequences are sometimes featured. Ten\nSex, Romance & Nudity\nContains some strong sexual moments, including som\nLanguage\nContains some cursing.\nProducts & Purchases\nPopular films are featured; sometimes soundtracks \nDrinking, Drugs & Smoking\nIt contains references to drinking and drug use. S\nParents Need to Know\nParents need to know that The Movies that Made Us is a docuseries that offers lots of backstory about some of Hollywood's most popular cult classic films. Some of the archival footage, movie sequences, and interviews feature strong themes (like abortion and drug use), cursing, and strong sexual innuendo. Older…\nPositive Messages\n very little\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Movies That Made Us - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Episodes\nToggle Episodes subsection\n1.1Series overview\n1.2Season 1 (2019)\n1.3Season 2 (2021)\n1.4Season 3 (2021)\n2Notes\n3References\n4External links\nToggle the table of contents\nThe Movies That Made Us\n2 languages\nGalegoItaliano\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2019 documentary television series\nThe Movies That Made UsGenre\nDocumentary\nWritten by\nBenjamin J. Frost\nBrian Volk-Weiss\nDirected byBrian Volk-WeissNarrated by\nDonald Ian Black (Season 1)\nDanny Wallace (Season 2–present)\nCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons3No. of episodes16ProductionExecutive producers\nCisco Henson\nBrian Volk-Weiss\nJay Chapman\nBenjamin J. Frost\nEditors\nPatrick Berry\nBenjamin J. Frost\nNick Ferrell\nRunning time45–52 minutesProduction companyThe Nacelle CompanyOriginal releaseNetworkNetflixReleaseNovember 29, 2019 (2019-11-29) –October 12, 2021 (2021-10-12)\nThe Movies That Made Us is an American documentary streaming television series created by Brian Volk-Weiss, and a spin-off to The Toys That Made Us. The four episode debut season of the new series is dedicated to popular movies from the 1980s and 1990s, and tells the stories behind them.[1][2]\nEpisodes[edit]\nSeries overview[edit]\nSeriesEpisodesOriginally airedFirst airedLast aired1429 November 20192423 July 20213812 October 2021[3]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI mean, to be completely honest with you—and again, this might be a shitty answer, but it’s the truth. I can’t believe any of this happened. I mean, I literally can’t believe it. Before Toys That Made Us, I was a journeyman producer director. I did market research, I found out what the market wanted, I would develop what they wanted and then I would sell it to them and I would go make it. Toys That Made Us was the first time I sold something I was insanely passionate about. And it’s also, I don’t think coincidentally, it’s the first show we ever made that got a second season. Let alone the third season. And almost everything we’ve done since Toys That Made Us has had at least a second season. A Toy Store Near You season four is coming out next month. l truly cannot believe any of it happened. I feel so lucky. I’ve been saying this for over a year or two, I wish there was a word stronger than “surreal” because that’s how this feels to me.The Movies That Made Us and The Toys That Made Us are currently streaming on Netflix. Visit Volk-Weiss’ official site for info on all his other shows.AdvertisementWondering where our RSS feed went? You can pick the new up one here. Show all 8 commentsContinue reading\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNetflix's 'Movies That Made Us' shares classic film secretsIE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.We found deals for you at Nike, Eloquii and more — up to 50% offSKIP TO CONTENTToday LogoOn The Show3rd Hour of TODAY Hoda & JennaSunday TODAYShop the ShowShopShop the ShowCouponsSteals & DealsSalesGift GuidesNewsletterWellnessStart TODAYMental HealthWomen's HealthFitnessSleepDiet & NutritionParentsParenting TipsKids HealthBabiesFamilyLOLFoodRecipesHoliday RecipesCeleb ChefsFood TipsWhat to Cook This WeekLifeHolidaysAstrologyInspirationEssaysTODAY PlazaSearchShare this —Search TodaySearchSectionsHealth & WellnessParentingFoodShopPop CultureNewsLifeStyleShowsTODAY3rd Hour of TODAYTODAY with Hoda & JennaSunday TODAY with Willie GeistWatch Full EpisodesMoreNewsLifeBooksTrendingRecipesRead With JennaAstrologyInspirational HolidaysRelationshipsTODAY TableHelpNewslettersStart TODAYHalloweenShop TODAY AwardsCiti Music SeriesListen All DayFollow todayMore BrandsNBC News LogoMSNBC LogoFacebookPinterestEmailSMSPrintWhatsappRedditPocketFlipboardTwitterLinkedinOn The ShowShopWellnessParentsFoodLifeTODAY PlazaMoviesThe story behind Tom Hanks' 'Forrest Gump' accent — and other classic movie secretsSee what the actor who played young \"Forrest Gump\" looks like all grown up!Aug. 19, 2021, 9:22 PM UTC / Source: TODAYBy Randee DawnMovies have histories, and movies have secrets. And thanks to Netflix's \"The Movies That Made Us,\" now available for its second season, fans can finally learn the things they never knew about four classic films!After all, do you know who was supposed to play Marty McFly in \"Back to the Future\"? Or that \"Pretty Woman\" was originally a much darker picture? That multiple real-life animals went into the T. rex roar in \"Jurassic Park\" or that Tom\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWatch The Holiday Movies That Made Us | Netflix Official SiteNetflix HomeUNLIMITED TV SHOWS & MOVIESJOIN NOWSIGN INThe Holiday Movies That Made UsDocumentaryUnavailable on an ad-supported plan due to licensing restrictions.Unwrap the real stories behind these iconic Christmas blockbusters, thanks to insider interviews and behind-the-scenes peeks.Watch all you want.JOIN NOWMore DetailsGenresFamily Watch Together TV, DocuseriesThis show is...Sentimental, Nostalgic, QuirkyComing SoonParasyte: The GreyWhen unidentified parasites violently take over human hosts and gain power, humanity must rise to combat the growing threat.Mr. PlanktonA man with little chance for happiness and his ex, the unhappiest bride-to-be, are forced to accompany one another on the final journey of his life.HierarchyThe top 0.01% of students control law and order at Jooshin High School, but a secretive transfer student chips a crack in their indomitable world.The 8 ShowEight individuals trapped in a mysterious 8-story building participate in a tempting but dangerous game show where they earn money as time passes.The FrogA man's life unravels when a mysterious woman arrives at his pension one summer, forcing him to grasp tightly to what he cherishes most.Super Rich in KoreaSingaporean tycoons, Italian luxury brand heirs, and Pakistani nobles. Explore the lavish lives of multibillionaires living in Korea, and why they came.Testament: The Story of MosesThis illuminating docudrama series chronicles Moses' remarkable life as a prince, prophet and more with insights from theologians and historians.Heart of the HunterA retired assassin is pulled back into action when his friend uncovers a dangerous conspiracy at the heart of the South African government.Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on Tudum.com.Questions? Call 1-844-505-2993FAQHelp CenterAccountMedia CenterInvestor RelationsJobsNetflix ShopRedeem\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOur Call: STREAM IT. Because of their funny-but-informative takes on the films they profile, the episodes of The Holiday Movies That Made Us should fly by.\nShould you stream or skip #TheHolidayMoviesThatMadeUs on @netflix? #SIOSI\n— Decider (@decider) December 2, 2020\nJoel Keller (@joelkeller) writes about food, entertainment, parenting and tech, but he doesn’t kid himself: he’s a TV junkie. His writing has appeared in the New York Times, Slate, Salon, RollingStone.com, VanityFair.com, Fast Company and elsewhere.\n Stream The Holiday Movies That Made Us On Netflix\nTags\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tholidays\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJingle Binge\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNetflix\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Holiday Movies That Made Us\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \nDon't Miss A Thing\nSign Up For Decider In Your Inbox\nSign Up\nFollow Us\nTwitter\nFacebook\nInstagram\n \n \n \nTrending Now\nThis story has been shared 22,080 times.\n22,080\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOscars In Memoriam 2024: Who is The Most \"Important\" Celebrity That Died In The Last Year?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 15,130 times.\n15,130\n\t\t\t\t\"Oh My God\": Emma Stone Visibly Irate at Oscar Host Jimmy Kimmel’s ‘Poor Things’ Sex Scene Joke\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 8,974 times.\n8,974\n\t\t\t\tRobert De Niro Tells Bill Maher That Donald Trump 2024 Win Would Be A 'Nightmare'\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 4,714 times.\n4,714\n\t\t\t\tDoes 'Yellowstone' Return Tonight? Everything We Know About The 'Yellowstone' 2024 Return Date\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 3,964 times.\n3,964\n\t\t\t\tIs 'Tracker' On Tonight? 'Tracker' Episode 5 CBS Release Date\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 3,679 times.\n3,679\n\t\t\t\t'Poor Things' Shows Emma Stone and Mark Ruffalo in an Ambitious Sex Marathon\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 3,108 times.\n3,108\n\t\t\t\t'Blown Away' Season 4 on Netflix: Follow the Glassblowers on Instagram\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 3,084 times.\n3,084\n\t\t\t\t‘The Zone of Interest’ Director Jonathan Glazer Calls Out Israel’s “Occupation” of Palestine in Rousing Oscars Speech\t\t\t\nThis story has been shared 2,251 times.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Movies That Made Us is streaming now on Netflix.\nRelated content:\nDie Hard gets remixed as 'The Greatest Christmas Story' ever told\nDie Hard video explains differences between film and the book it's based on\nYippee-ki-yay, motherf---er! Bruce Willis returns to Nakatomi Plaza for anniversary of Die Hard\nRelated Articles\n10 times Alan Rickman was incredible in Die Hard\nDie Hard cast: Where are they now?\nFind out why Arnold Schwarzenegger 'guffawed' through Die Hard in this The Last Action Heroes book excerpt\nUkraine releases video comparing Russian war to Die Hard: 'Yippee Ki-Yay'\nWhy 'Die Hard' is the perfect Christmas movie\nThe 15 best thriller movies on Hulu\nThe 15 best Dancing With the Stars winners, ranked\nThe 11 best spy movies to stream on Netflix\nThe 25 best action movies on Netflix\nM. Night Shyamalan movies, ranked\nThe 22 best thriller movies on Netflix right now\nThe 18 best sci-fi movies on Netflix right now\nThe 20 best kids and family movies on Amazon Prime\nM. Night Shyamalan's twist endings, ranked (and spoiled)\nDaniel Craig's James Bond movies, ranked\nYippee-ki-yay, motherf---er! Bruce Willis returns to Nakatomi Plaza for anniversary of Die Hard\nEntertainment Weekly\nNewsletter\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTV\nMovies\nMusic\nWhat To Watch\nBinge\nCelebrity\nThe Awardist\nBooks\nTheater\nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nSubscribe\nAdvertise\nDiversity & Inclusion Pledge\nCareers\nPrivacy Policy\nYour Privacy Choices\nEntertainment Weekly is part of the Dotdash Meredith publishing family.\nPlease review our updated Terms of Service.\nNewsletter Sign Up\nNewsletter Sign Up\nBy clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 3: Release Date, Cast And More\n×\nNEWS\nMOVIES\nTV\nTRAILERS\nREVIEWS\nEXCLUSIVES\nFEATURES\n \n Newsletter\n Podcasts\nAbout\nEditorial Policies\nReviews Policy\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\n© 2024 Static Media. All Rights Reserved\n \nThe Movies That Made Us Season 3: Release Date, Cast And More\nNEWS\nMOVIES\nTV\nTRAILERS\nREVIEWS\nEXCLUSIVES\nFEATURES\n \n Newsletter\nMovies\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 3: Release Date, Cast And More\nNetflix \nBy BJ Colangelo/Sept. 26, 2021 11:13 am EST\n(Welcome to ...And More, our no-frills, zero B.S. guide to when and where you can watch upcoming movies and shows, and everything else you could possibly stand to know.)\nA spin-off of the hugely successful \"The Toys That Made Us,\" series, \"The Movies That Made Us\" will be back for a third season. Last week we were able to announce that one of the focuses of the new season would be horror movies, and with Halloween just around the corner, \"The Movies That Made Us\" will arrive just in time. Here's everything you need to know about \"The Movies That Made Us\" season 3, and more.\nThe Movies That Made Us Season 3 Release Date and Where You Can Watch It\nNetflix \nAs one of Netflix's most popular original shows, \"The Movies That Made Us\" season 3 will hit the streaming giant on October 12, 2021. So we'll have no shortage of fun facts for horror nerds as we head into Halloween. In fact, one of the movies featured will be the original \"Halloween\" itself.\nWhat Is The Movies That Made Us Season 3 About?\nOrion Pictures\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the movies that made us features: dirty dancing, home alone, ghostbusters, die hard, back to the future, pretty woman, jurassic park, forrest gump, halloween, friday the 13th, a nightmare on elm street, robocop, aliens, coming to america, the nightmare before christmas, and elf}", "role": "assistant" } ]
b87aa578-d977-40f3-b96d-8ebba8aa3910
who was the player of the year in the premier league last season?
2024-03-13T09:37:20
erling haaland, who plays for manchester city, was the player of the year in the premier league last season.
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sports
multi-hop
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho was the player of the year in the premier league last season?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:37:20 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nPremier League Player of the Season winners\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition[A]\nNationality\nClub\nRef(s)\n1994–95\nAlan Shearer\nForward\n England\nBlackburn Rovers§\n[20]\n1995–96\nPeter Schmeichel\nGoalkeeper\n Denmark\nManchester United§\n[21]\n1996–97\nJuninho\nMidfielder\n Brazil\nMiddlesbrough\n[22]\n1997–98\nMichael Owen\nForward\n England\nLiverpool\n[23]\n1998–99\nDwight Yorke\nForward\n Trinidad and Tobago\nManchester United§\n[24]\n1999–2000\nKevin Phillips†\nForward\n England\nSunderland\n[25]\n2000–01\nPatrick Vieira\nMidfielder\n France\nArsenal\n[26]\n2001–02\nFreddie Ljungberg\nMidfielder\n Sweden\nArsenal§\n[27]\n2002–03\nRuud van Nistelrooy\nForward\n Netherlands\nManchester United§\n[28][29]\n2003–04\nThierry Henry† (1)\nForward\n France\nArsenal§\n[30][31]\n2004–05\nFrank Lampard\nMidfielder\n England\nChelsea§\n[32][33]\n2005–06\nThierry Henry (2)\nForward\n France\nArsenal\n[34][35]\n2006–07\nCristiano Ronaldo (1)\nForward\n Portugal\nManchester United§\n[1]\n2007–08\nCristiano Ronaldo‡ (2)\nForward\n Portugal\nManchester United§\n[1][18]\n2008–09\nNemanja Vidić (1)\nDefender\n Serbia\nManchester United§\n[36]\n2009–10\nWayne Rooney\nForward\n England\nManchester United\n[37]\n2010–11\nNemanja Vidić (2)\nDefender\n Serbia\nManchester United§\n[38]\n2011–12\nVincent Kompany\nDefender\n Belgium\nManchester City§\n[39]\n2012–13\nGareth Bale\nMidfielder\n Wales\nTottenham Hotspur\n[40]\n2013–14\nLuis Suárez†\nForward\n Uruguay\nLiverpool\n[41]\n2014–15\nEden Hazard\nMidfielder\n Belgium\nChelsea§\n[5]\n2015–16\nJamie Vardy\nForward\n England\nLeicester City§\n[42]\n2016–17\nN'Golo Kanté\nMidfielder\n France\nChelsea§\n[43]\n2017–18\nMohamed Salah\nForward\n Egypt\nLiverpool\n[44]\n2018–19\nVirgil van Dijk\nDefender\n Netherlands\nLiverpool\n[45]\n2019–20\nKevin De Bruyne (1)\nMidfielder\n Belgium\nManchester City\n[46]\n2020–21\nRúben Dias\nDefender\n Portugal\nManchester City§\n[47]\n2021–22\nKevin De Bruyne (2)\nMidfielder\n Belgium\nManchester City§\n[48]\n2022–23\nErling Haaland#\nForward\n Norway\nManchester City§\n[19]\nMultiple awards won by players[edit]\nThe following table lists the number of awards won by players who have won at least two Player of the Season awards.\nPlayers in bold are still active in the Premier League.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPremier League Playmaker of the Season - Wikipedia\nHome\nRandom\nNearby\nLog in\nSettings\nDonate\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nSearch\nPremier League Playmaker of the Season\nArticle\nTalk\nLanguage\nWatch\nEdit\nThe Premier League Playmaker of the Season is an annual English football award, presented to the player who has made the most assists (the last pass made before a goal scored) in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Cadbury Playmaker of the Season between its inception during the 2017–18 season[1] and 2019–20 season. For the 2020–21 season, it was known as the Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Playmaker of the Season; since the following season it is known as the Castrol Playmaker of the Season.\nPremier League Playmaker of the SeasonKevin De Bruyne is the current holder of the award.Awarded forThe most assists in a given Premier League seasonSponsored byCastrolCountry EnglandPresented byPremier LeagueFirst awarded2018Currently held by Kevin De BruyneHighlightsMost awards Kevin De Bruyne (3)Most team winsManchester City (3)In 2018, the Premier League Playmaker of the Season was first awarded, with Kevin De Bruyne of Manchester City its inaugural recipient.[2] He is also the current and record holder of the award.\nContents\n1 Winners\n2 Multiple awards won by players\n3 Awards won by nationality\n4 Awards won by club\n5 See also\n6 References\nWinners\nedit\nKey\nPlayer (X)\nName of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one)\n†\nIndicates multiple award winners in the same season\n‡\nDenotes the club were Premier League champions in the same season\n#\nDenotes the number of assists was also a Premier League record\n§\nDenotes the player won also Premier League Player of the Season\nPremier League Playmaker of the Season winners\nSeason\nPlayer\nNationality\nClub\nAssists\nRef.\n2017–18\nKevin De Bruyne (1)\n  Belgium\nManchester City‡\n16\n[2]2018–19\nEden Hazard\n  Belgium\nChelsea\n15\n[3]2019–20\nKevin De Bruyne§ (2)\n  Belgium\nManchester City\n20#\n[4]2020–21\nHarry Kane\n  England\nTottenham Hotspur\n14\n[5]2021–22\nMohamed Salah\n  Egypt\nLiverpool\n13\n[6]2022–23\nKevin De Bruyne (3)\n  Belgium\nManchester City‡\n16\n[7]Multiple awards won by players\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n- Erling Haaland was named the Premier League's Player of the Season on Saturday, after a record-breaking debut campaign in which he has delivered goals by the sackful as Manchester City claimed their third straight league title.The 22-year-old was also voted the league's best young player, becoming the first person to win both awards in the same season.Haaland has scored 36 goals in 35 games this season, breaking the previous record of 34 in a single Premier League campaign shared by Andy Cole and Alan Shearer that had stood for nearly three decades.The Norwegian was voted Player of the Season by the public, the captains of the 20 Premier League clubs and a panel of soccer experts.\"I am honoured to have become the first player to win both awards in the same season,\" Haaland said.\"It has been an incredible first season in the Premier League and lifting the trophy last weekend in front of our fans at the Etihad was a very special moment for me.\"City players have now won the award for four seasons running, with Kevin De Bruyne taking the honour in 2019-20 and 2021-22 and Ruben Dias in 2020-21.Haaland saw off competition from De Bruyne, Arsenal duo Bukayo Saka and Martin Odegaard, Manchester United's Marcus Rashford, Tottenham Hotspur striker Harry Kane and Newcastle United defender Kieran Trippier.He was also named the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year after claiming a record 82% of the votes.Haaland will have the chance to add to his Premier League tally on Sunday when City visit Brentford for their final game of the season.The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here.Reporting by Hritika Sharma in Hyderabad; Editing by Hugh LawsonOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tabPurchase Licensing RightsRead NextSoccerDanish Superligaen wins EU lawsuit forbidding Super League to register name as trademarkA possible future European Super League will not be able to register \"Super League\" as a trademark in the European Union after a ruling in favour of the Danish Superligaen, a trademark jointly owned by Danish\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPFA Player of the Year: BBC pundits pick Premier League's best player of 2019-20By Chris BevanBBC SportLast updated on 29 July 202029 July 2020.From the section Premier LeagueAn extraordinary Premier League season is finally over but who was the standout individual performer over the past 12 months?A total of 515 players have featured in the top flight during the extended 2019-20 campaign but only one will be named the Professional Footballers' Association's Player of the Year.Which man deserves that accolade? Twenty-four BBC pundits have made their choice, and four names are mentioned - Manchester City star Kevin de Bruyne and Liverpool trio Jordan Henderson, Sadio Mane and Virgil van Dijk, who was last year's winner.Scroll down to find out who they have picked as their best player, and vote for your choice here.If you are viewing this page on the BBC News app please click here to vote.1. Alan Shearer: Jordan Henderson (Henderson's 1st vote)Match of the Day: Alan Shearer & Micah Richards' discuss player of the yearThe three favourites would be De Bruyne, Henderson and Mane - and it is Henderson for me. I picked him because the way he has led that Liverpool team this season has been magnificent.2. Ian Wright: Kevin de Bruyne (1)Kevin de Bruyne has created the most chances of any player in Europe's big five leagues in 2019-20. On average, he made a chance every 21 minutes, which also gave him the best minutes-per-chance ratio. Since that statistic was first measured in 2006-07, only Dimitri Payet has had a better ratio, when he made a chance every 19 minutes for Marseille in Ligue 1 in 2017-18.In a season in which his club haven't won the league title, it speaks volumes that De Bruyne is still top of my mind when it comes to thinking about the PFA Player of the Year award. He is an elite footballer who is playing to the highest level - and that ceiling doesn't look like it has yet been reached.De Bruyne takes complete control of the game around him, plays it at his own pace and dictates the Manchester City rhythm\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Professional Footballers' Association Men's Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Men's Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football.[1] The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).[2] The current holder is Erling Haaland of Manchester City, who won the award for the first time on 29 August 2023.[3]\nThe first winner of the award was Leeds United defender Norman Hunter. As of 2023, only Mark Hughes, Alan Shearer, Thierry Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo, Gareth Bale, Kevin De Bruyne and Mohamed Salah have won the award on two occasions, and only Henry, Ronaldo and De Bruyne have won the award in consecutive seasons. Of the seven, only Shearer won his two awards playing for different teams. Although there is a separate PFA Young Player of the Year award, young players remain eligible to win the senior award, and on three occasions the same player has won both awards for a season, Andy Gray in 1976–77, Ronaldo in 2006–07 and Bale in 2012–13. Only three non-European players have won the award: Luis Suárez (Uruguay) in 2013–14, Riyad Mahrez (Algeria) in 2015–16, and Mohamed Salah (Egypt) in 2017–18 and 2021–22.\nEvery spring, each member of the association votes for two players.[4] A shortlist of nominees is published in April and the winner of the award, along with the winners of the PFA's other annual awards, is announced at a gala event in London.[5] The award is regarded by the players themselves as extremely prestigious, with Teddy Sheringham describing it in 2001 as \"the biggest personal award you can get in the game\",[6] and John Terry stating in 2005 that he considered it \"the ultimate accolade to be voted for by your fellow professionals whom you play against week-in and week-out\".[7]\nWinners[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRashford has already surpassed his previous overall season best tallies, and he will be looking to at least break the 20+ mark in the Premier League. Unfortunately, he has slowed as the season has come to a close, seeing his odds shrink. Rashford Premier League stats 2022/23 Games Goals Assists 29 15 4 🔴 Just Marcus Rashford things... ☄️@MarcusRashford || @ManUtd || #UEL pic.twitter.com/uMizj9B5sG\r— UEFA Europa League (@EuropaLeague) March 21, 2023 Premier League Player of the Year past winners Only four players have won the Premier League Player of the Year more than once, with Thierry Henry, Ronaldo, Nemanja Vidic and Kevin De Bruyne scooping the award twice each. City have dominated the award in recent years, with De Bruyne's double either side of Ruben Dias winning it in 2021, with Henry the last Arsenal recipient in 2004. Premier League Player of the Year Award winners Season Winner Position Club Nationality 1994/95 Alan Shearer FWD Blackburn Rovers England 1995/96 Peter Schmeichel GK Manchester United Denmark 1996/97 Juninho MID MIddlesbrough Brazil 1997/98 Michael Owen FWD Liverpool England 1998/99 Dwight Yorke FWD Manchester United Trinidad & Tobago 1999/00 Kevin Phillips FWD Sunderland England 2000/01 Patrick Vieira MID Arsenal France 2001/02 Freddie Ljungberg MID Arsenal Sweden 2002/03 Ruud van Nistelrooy FWD Manchester United Netherlands 2003/04 Thierry Henry  FWD Arsenal France 2004/05 Frank Lampard MID Chelsea England 2005/06 Thierry Henry FWD Arsenal France 2006/07 Cristiano Ronaldo FWD Manchester United Portugal 2007/08 Cristiano Ronaldo FWD Manchester United Portugal 2008/09 Nemanja Vidic DEF Manchester United Serbia 2009/10 Wayne Rooney FWD Manchester United England 2010/11 Nemanja Vidic DEF Manchester United Serbia 2011/12 Vincent Kompany DEF Manchester City Belgium 2012/13 Gareth Bale MID Tottenham Wales 2013/14 Luis Suarez FWD Liverpool Uruguay 2014/15 Eden Hazard FWD Chelsea Belgium 2015/16 Jamie Vardy FWD Leicester City England 2016/17 N'Golo Kante MID Chelsea France 2017/18 Mo Salah FWD Liverpool Egypt 2018/19 Virgil van Dijk DEF Liverpool Netherlands 2019/20 Kevin De Bruyne MID Manchester City Belgium 2020/21 Ruben\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsFeaturesWatchTransfersSI.COMPrivacy PolicyTerms of UsePrivacy SettingsMarch 13, 2024NewsFeaturesWatchTransfer TalkSI.COMNewsFeaturesWatchTransfer TalkSI.COMHomeFN FutbolNewsPremier League Player Of The Season Nominees And How To Vote Author:Robert SummerscalesPublish date:May 13, 2022 1:09 PM EDTThe Premier League has revealed the identities of the eight footballers who have been nominated for the 2021/22 Premier League Player of the Season award.Among them is Liverpool forward Mo Salah, who was named as the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year late last month.But while the FWA's award was voted for exclusively by journalists, the recipient of the Premier League's official prize - which is sponsored by EA Sports - will be partly decided by votes from fans.To cast your vote, click the link in the tweet below and simply take part in a poll on the Premier League's official website.Voting closes on Monday, May 16 and fans' selections will be combined with votes from the 20 Premier League captains and a panel of soccer experts.Premier League Player Of The Season ShortlistThe nominees in full are Salah, Trent Alexander-Arnold, Jarrod Bowen, Joao Cancelo, Kevin De Bruyne, Bukayo Saka, Son Heung-min and James Ward-Prowse.Scroll to ContinueRead MoreMo Salah \"Ready to Start\" for Liverpool, Says Jurgen Klopp\"He Insulted My Family\": Porto Manager Sergio Conceicao on Clash With Arsenal's Mikel ArtetaAl-Hilal Break World Record For Longest Winning Run by a Top-Flight TeamTrent Alexander-Arnold (left) and Son Heung-min (right) have both been nominated for the Premier League Player of the Season awardIMAGO/PA Images/Peter ByrnePremier League Young Player of the Season ShortlistAs well as being in the frame for the main award, Liverpool right-back Alexander-Arnold and Arsenal midfielder Saka are in contention to be the Premier League's Young Player of the Season.The other nominees are Phil Foden, Conor\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPremier League Player of the Season - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Winners\n2Multiple awards won by players\n3Awards won by nationality\n4Awards won by position\n5Awards won by club\n6See also\n7Notes\n8References\nToggle the table of contents\nPremier League Player of the Season\n18 languages\nالعربيةAzərbaycancaČeštinaDanskDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançaisBahasa IndonesiaעבריתMagyarМакедонски日本語РусскийTürkçeУкраїнськаTiếng Việt中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nEnglish association football award\nAwardPremier League Player of the SeasonManchester City player Erling Haaland is the current holder of the award.Awarded forThe most outstanding player in each given Premier League seasonSponsored byEA SportsCountryEnglandPresented byPremier LeagueFirst awarded1995Currently held byErling HaalandHighlightsMost awardsThierry Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo, Nemanja Vidić, Kevin De Bruyne (2)Most consecutive winsCristiano Ronaldo (2)Most team winsManchester United (8)Most consecutive team winsManchester United (5)Websitehttps://www.premierleague.com/awards?at=2&aw=20&se=-1 \nThierry Henry (left), Cristiano Ronaldo (not pictured), Nemanja Vidić (right) and Kevin De Bruyne (not pictured) have won the most Player of the Season awards with two each.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThierry Henry (left), Cristiano Ronaldo (not pictured), Nemanja Vidić (right) and Kevin De Bruyne (not pictured) have won the most Player of the Season awards with two each.\nThe Premier League Player of the Season is an annual association football award presented to players in England, which recognises the most outstanding player in the Premier League each season. The recipient is chosen by a panel assembled by the league's sponsors consisting of members of \"football's governing bodies, the media and fans\", and is announced in the second or third week of May.[1][2] For sponsorship purposes, from 1994 to 2001 it was called the Carling Player of the Year; from 2001 to 2004 as the Barclaycard Player of the Year;[3] and from 2004 to 2016 as the Barclays Player of the Season.[4][failed verification][5] Since the 2016–17 season, it is called the EA Sports Player of the Season.\nThe Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.[4] The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year £12 million deal that started the following season.[6] That same season, Carling introduced individual awards for players, such as the Golden Boot.[7] However, the Player of the Month and Player of the Season awards were only first bestowed during the 1994–95 season.[8][9] The first Player of the Season award was given to Blackburn Rovers striker Alan Shearer, who won the Premier League title with his team and the Golden Boot that season.[9][10]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWinners[edit]\nThe award has been presented on 50 occasions as of 2023, with 43 different winners.[8][9][10][11] The women's award has been presented since 2013, with 8 different winners.[12] The table also indicates where the winning player also won one or more of the other major \"player of the year\" awards in English football, namely the Football Writers' Association's Footballer of the Year award (FWA),[13] the PFA Fans' Player of the Year award (FPY),[14] the PFA Young Player of the Year award (YPY),[9][10][15] the Premier League Player of the Season award (PPS),[16] the Premier League Young Player of the Season award (PYS) and the Football Supporters’ Federation Player of the Year award (FSF).[17]\nAndy Gray was the first player to win the Player of the Year and Young Player of the Year awards in the same season.\nMark Hughes was the first player to win the Player of the Year award twice.\nThierry Henry was the first player to win the award in two consecutive seasons.\nCristiano Ronaldo was the first player to win all five major awards in the same year.\nWinners of the PFA Players' of the Year\nYear\nPlayer\nClub\nAlso won\nNotes\n1973–74\nNorman Hunter\nLeeds United\n1974–75\nColin Todd\nDerby County\n1975–76\nPat Jennings\nTottenham Hotspur\n[18]\n1976–77\nAndy Gray\nAston Villa\nYPY\n[19]\n1977–78\nPeter Shilton\nNottingham Forest\n1978–79\nLiam Brady\nArsenal\n[20]\n1979–80\nTerry McDermott\nLiverpool\nFWA\n[21]\n1980–81\nJohn Wark\nIpswich Town\n1981–82\nKevin Keegan\nSouthampton\n1982–83\nKenny Dalglish\nLiverpool\nFWA\n1983–84\nIan Rush\nLiverpool\nFWA\n1984–85\nPeter Reid\nEverton\n1985–86\nGary Lineker\nEverton\nFWA\n1986–87\nClive Allen\nTottenham Hotspur\nFWA\n1987–88\nJohn Barnes\nLiverpool\nFWA\n1988–89\nMark Hughes\nManchester United\n1989–90\nDavid Platt\nAston Villa\n1990–91\nMark Hughes (2)\nManchester United\n[22]\n1991–92\nGary Pallister\nManchester United\n1992–93\nPaul McGrath\nAston Villa\n1993–94\nEric Cantona\nManchester United\n[23]\n1994–95\nAlan Shearer\nBlackburn Rovers\nPPS\n1995–96\nLes Ferdinand\nNewcastle United\n1996–97\nAlan Shearer (2)\nNewcastle United\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nErling Haaland named Premier League player of the season - The AthleticEPLLive NewsTeamsScores & ScheduleStandingsPodcastsFantasyHow FSG rehired EdwardsIntroducing the tactical tie-breakerArteta's project gain belief from penalty shootout progressErling Haaland named Premier League player of the season By Anthony HayMay 27, 2023Manchester City’s Erling Haaland has been named the Premier League player of the season.The 22-year-old striker has beaten off competition from team-mate Kevin De Bruyne, Tottenham Hotspur’s Harry Kane, Manchester United’s Marcus Rashford, Newcastle’s Kieran Trippier and Arsenal duo Martin Odegaard and Bukayo Saka to win the award.He has also been named the Premier League’s young player of the season, pipping Sven Botman (Newcastle), Moises Caicedo (Brighton), Alexander Isak (Newcastle), Alexis Mac Alliser (Brighton), Gabriel Martinelli (Arsenal), Martin Odegaard (Arsenal) and Bukayo Saka (Arsenal) to the award.AdvertisementHaaland has scored an outstanding 36 goals in 35 league games during his debut campaign at the Premier League champions. He also has eight top-flight assists to his name.The Norwegian, who was named the Football Writers’ Association Footballer of the Year earlier this week, now holds the record for the most goals scored in a 38-game Premier League season.Haaland could have the chance to add to his Premier League tally when Pep Guardiola’s side end the league campaign at Brentford on Sunday.City will then turn their attention to trying to win a historic treble with Manchester United and Inter Milan to come in the FA Cup and Champions League finals respectively.Haaland and Co lifted the Premier League title last weekend after defeating Chelsea at the Etihad Stadium.Arsenal had led the Premier League table for much of the season but City now hold an eight-point lead over Mikel Arteta’s side.GO DEEPERWhat is Haaland really like?(Photo: Getty Images)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nVictor Wanyama (Southampton, 2015–16)\nMost yellow cards for a player: 123, Gareth Barry[166]\nMost yellow cards in a season: 14[150]\nMark Hughes (Southampton, 1998–99)\nRobbie Savage (Leicester City, 2001–02)\nCheick Tioté (Newcastle United, 2010–11)\nLee Cattermole (Sunderland, 2014–15)\nJosé Holebas (Watford, 2016–17)\nÉtienne Capoue (Watford, 2018–19)\nJoão Palhinha (Fulham, 2022–23)\nMost fouls: 633, Gareth Barry (since 2006–07, the first season for which reliable records are available)[167]\nMost penalties conceded in a season: 5, David Luiz (Arsenal, 2019–20)[168]\nLongest ban: 12 matches, Joey Barton – after being dismissed for violent conduct against Manchester City on 13 May 2012, Barton was found guilty of two further separate counts of violent conduct[169]\nFastest booking: 24 seconds, Scott McTominay (for Manchester United v. Newcastle United, 26 December 2019)[170]\nMost appearances without a booking: 201, John Barnes[171]\nAwards[edit]\nMost Premier League winner's medals: 13[17]\nRyan Giggs (1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13)\nMost Player of the Season awards: 2[17]\nThierry Henry (2003–04 and 2005–06)\nCristiano Ronaldo (2006–07 and 2007–08)\nNemanja Vidić (2008–09 and 2010–11)\nKevin De Bruyne (2019–20 and 2021–22)\nMost Player of the Month awards: 7[17]\nSergio Agüero (October 2013, November 2014, January 2016, April 2016, January 2018, February 2019, January 2020)[172]\nHarry Kane (January 2015, February 2015, March 2016, February 2017, September 2017, December 2017, March 2022)\nMost Golden Boot Awards: 4[173]\nThierry Henry (2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06)\nMost Golden Glove Awards: 4[174]\nJoe Hart (2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkating HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarWorld ChampionshipsFootballFootball HomeFixtures - ResultsPremier LeagueChampions LeagueEuropa LeagueAll CompetitionsAll leaguesFormula EFormula E HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarRankingsGolfGolf HomeCalendar - resultsPGA TourDP World TourRyder CupAll CompetitionsJudoJudo HomeFixtures - ResultsTokyo 2020MotoGPMotoGP HomeCalendarStandingsMotorsportsMotorsports HomeCalendar - ResultsF1MotoGPSpeedway GPSuperbikesAll SportsMountain BikeMountain Bike HomeResultsRankingsTeamsNBANBA HomeClips and HighlightsFixtures - ResultsStandingsOlympicsOlympics HomeVideoOlympic Channel Tokyo 2020Paris 2024RugbyRugby HomeFixtures - ResultsWorld CupRugby World Cup predictorPremiershipChampions CupChallenge CupAll LeaguesSki JumpingSki Jumping HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarStandingsWomen's standingsSnookerSnooker HomeVideoResultsWorld ChampionshipUK ChampionshipMastersMajor eventsSpeedway GPSpeedway GP HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarStandingsSuperbikesSuperbikes HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarTableTennisTennis HomeCalendar - ResultsLaver CupAustralian OpenRoland-GarrosWimbledonUS OpenAll CompetitionsThe Ocean RaceThe Ocean Race HomeCalendar - ResultsStandingsTriathlonTriathlon HomeFixtures - ResultsT100 UCI Track CLUCI Track CL HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarMen's standingsWomen's standingsUFCWECWEC HomeFixtures - ResultsCalendarStandingsHours of Le MansWinter SportsWinter Sports HomeCalendar - ResultsAll SportsAdvertisementAdFootballPremier LeagueManchester City's Kevin De Bruyne named Premier League Player of the SeasonByIbrahim MustaphaUpdated 21/05/2022 at 13:25 GMTKevin De Bruyne has been voted Premier League Player of the Season for 2021/22 - winning the award for the second time, having previously won it in 2019/20. The Manchester City\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThierry Henry, Cristiano Ronaldo, Nemanja Vidić and Kevin De Bruyne have been Player of the Season on two occasions each and are the only players to have won the award more than once, with Ronaldo having achieved this in consecutive years (2007 and 2008). Eight players were the Premier League's leading goalscorer and won the Golden Boot alongside the Player of the Season award.[11][12] Four of these players – Kevin Phillips,[13] Henry,[14] Ronaldo and Luis Suárez – went on to win the European Golden Shoe in the same season.[15][16] 11 players have won the Premier League trophy with their respective clubs in the same year they received the award, with Ronaldo and Vidić each accomplishing the feat on two occasions with Manchester United.[1][17] Ronaldo is the only player to be named Player of the Season and win the FIFA World Player of the Year; when he accomplished this in 2008, he became the first player from the Premier League to be voted the world's top footballer.[18] In 2023 Manchester City's Erling Haaland became the first player in Premier League history to win both Player of the Season and Young Player of the Season awards for the same campaign.[19]\nWinners[edit]\nAlan Shearer won the inaugural Premier League Player of the Season in 1995.\nPeter Schmeichel, the 1996 winner, is the only goalkeeper to win the award.\nCristiano Ronaldo, the 2007 and 2008 recipient, won his latter award alongside the FIFA World Player of the Year.\nLuis Suárez, the 2014 recipient of the award, is one of four different players to win the European Golden Shoe alongside the Player of the Season award.\nKey\nPlayer (X)\nName of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point (if more than one)\n†\nIndicates player also won the European Golden Shoe in the same season\n‡\nIndicates player also won the European Golden Shoe and FIFA World Player of the Year in the same season\n#\nIndicates player also won the European Golden Shoe and Premier League Young Player of the Season award in the same season\n§\nDenotes the club were Premier League champions in the same season\nPremier League Player of the Season winners\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition[A]\nNationality\nClub\nRef(s)\n1994–95\nAlan Shearer\nForward\n England\nBlackburn Rovers§\n[20]\n1995–96\nPeter Schmeichel\nGoalkeeper\n Denmark\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAwards[edit]\nThe awards were divided into 11 categories. Fans could vote for Best Goal, Best Match, Best Save, Best Celebration and Fantasy XI of the 20 Seasons on the Premier League website. A panel selected winners for Best Player, Best Manager, Best Team, Best Season, Best Quote and created a second Fantasy XI Team to compare to the public vote.[5] In addition, four fact-based awards were also given for Most Appearances, Top Goalscorer, Most Clean Sheets and Premier League 500 Club players. Barclays, the Premier League title sponsor also gave awards, for Best Photographer and Best Shot.[6]\nBest Manager[edit]\nSir Alex Ferguson won thirteen Premier League titles as Manchester United manager.[7]\nManchester United's Sir Alex Ferguson won the title of Best Manager.[8] Along with him, four other managers were short-listed for the panel of judges vote for Best Manager:[9]\n José Mourinho - Chelsea\n David Moyes - Everton\n Harry Redknapp - West Ham United, Portsmouth, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur\n Arsène Wenger - Arsenal\nBest Player[edit]\nRyan Giggs is the only player to have played and scored in all 20 Premier League seasons.[10]\nManchester United's Ryan Giggs was voted as the Best Player. Giggs had played and scored in every Premier League season since its inception and won thirteen championship medals, the most by a player. (Since then he won his thirteenth championship medal)[11] Along with him, nine other players were short-listed for the panel of judges vote for Best Player, including four other players from Manchester United:[10]\n Dennis Bergkamp - Arsenal\n Thierry Henry - Arsenal\n Roy Keane - Nottingham Forest, Manchester United\n Cristiano Ronaldo - Manchester United\n Wayne Rooney - Everton, Manchester United\n Paul Scholes - Manchester United\n Alan Shearer - Blackburn Rovers, Newcastle United\n Patrick Vieira - Arsenal\n Gianfranco Zola - Chelsea\nBest Team[edit]\nArsenal's \"Invincibles\", who finished the entire season unbeaten during the 2003–04 season on their way to winning the league title, were voted as Best Team.[12]\nFour other title winning seasons involving four teams were short-listed for the panel of judges vote for Best Team:[13]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"Seasonal Awards 2005/06\". Premier League. Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2014.\n^ \"Henry collects Premiership award\". BBC Sport. BBC. 5 May 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2014.\n^ \"Ferguson and Vidic scoop Premier League awards\". The Independent. Press Association. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2014.\n^ Dimond, Alex (10 May 2010). \"Manchester United Striker Wayne Rooney Named Barclays Premier League Player Of The Season\". Goal (website). Perform Group. Retrieved 17 January 2014.\n^ \"Manchester United duo Sir Alex Ferguson and Nemanja Vidic win Premier League awards\". The Daily Telegraph. 20 May 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2014.\n^ \"Alan Pardew and Vincent Kompany's Premier League award\". BBC Sport. BBC. 11 May 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2014.\n^ \"Premier League awards for Ferguson & Bale\". Premier League. 17 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.\n^ \"Luis Suarez & Tony Pulis win Barclays Premier League awards\". BBC Sport. BBC. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.\n^ Nelson, Dan (17 May 2016). \"Vardy wins Barclays Player of the Season award\". Premier League. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.\n^ \"Kante named EA SPORTS Player of the Season\". Premier League. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.\n^ \"Salah wins EA SPORTS Player of the Season award\". Premier League. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.\n^ \"Van Dijk named EA SPORTS Player of the Season\". Premier League. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.\n^ \"De Bruyne voted 2019/20 EA SPORTS Player of the Season\". Premier League. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.\n^ \"Dias named EA SPORTS Player of the Season\". Premier League. 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.\n^ \"De Bruyne named EA SPORTS Player of the Season\". Premier League. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.\nvtePremier League Player of the Season\n1995: Shearer\n1996: Schmeichel\n1997: Juninho\n1998: Owen\n1999: Yorke\n2000: Phillips\n2001: Vieira\n2002: Ljungberg\n2003: van Nistelrooy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop ten Premier League players of 2020; full list revealed \nPart of the\nnetwork\nLight\nDark\nHome\nNews\nTeams\n Arsenal \n Aston Villa \n Bournemouth \n Brentford \n Brighton & Hove Albion \n Burnley \n Chelsea \n Crystal Palace \n Everton \n Fulham \n Liverpool \n Luton Town \n Manchester City \n Manchester United \n Newcastle United \n Nottingham Forest \n Sheffield Utd \n Tottenham Hotspur \n West Ham United \n Wolverhampton Wanderers \nPremier League\nF365 Favourites\n All Features \n Mailbox \n Mediawatch \n Gossip \n F365 Says \n Winners & Losers \n Big Weekend \nTables\nFixtures\nResults\nLight\nDark\nHome\nNews\nTeams\nArsenal\nAston Villa\nBournemouth\nBrentford\nBrighton & Hove Albion\nBurnley\nChelsea\nCrystal Palace\nEverton\nFulham\nLiverpool\nLuton Town\nManchester City\nManchester United\nNewcastle United\nNottingham Forest\nSheffield Utd\nTottenham Hotspur\nWest Ham United\nWolverhampton Wanderers\nPremier League\nF365 Favourites\nAll Features\nMailbox\nMediawatch\nGossip\nF365 Says\nWinners & Losers\nBig Weekend\nTables\nFixtures\nResults\nHome\nNews\nTop Ten Premier League Players Of 2020\nTop ten Premier League players of 2020\n Ian Watson \n 30 Dec 2020 7:37 AM \n \nThe best ten Premier League players of a pretty terrible year are here…\n \n10) Jamie Vardy\nVardy finished last season as the Premier League’s top scorer and this season, he trails Mo Salah only by a couple. He remains as integral as ever to the Foxes, with his potency a large reason why Brendan Rodgers’ side have the best shot conversion rate in the division; Vardy is joint second in the race for the Golden Boot even though 36 players average more shots per game. Despite turning 34 in a fortnight, Vardy has failed to start only four Premier League games in 2020, including Monday’s quick turnaround to face Palace. Edinson Cavani is a month younger yet the way people talk about the Uruguayan suggests he’s fit for nothing more than the occasional cameo, which puts Vardy’s impressive longevity into even sharper focus.\nJamie Vardy treated his Premier League golden boot to a summer holiday 😂 pic.twitter.com/MzcU87C4YO\n— ESPN UK (@ESPNUK) August 17, 2020\n \n9) Dominic Calvert-Lewin\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPFA Player of the Year: 25 BBC pundits pick Premier League's best player of 2020-21By Chris BevanBBC SportLast updated on 20 May 202120 May 2021.From the section Premier LeaguePremier League players have voted later than ever before to choose their Professional Footballers' Association men's player of the year for 2020-21 - but who will be the winner?Rather than filling in their ballot forms from mid-March as usual, this time players did not start making their picks until the last week of April.But which man deserves the accolade of being named the Premier League's best player and will the later vote make a difference?Twenty-five BBC pundits have made their choice, and five names are mentioned - Manchester City stars Kevin de Bruyne, Ruben Dias, Phil Foden and Ilkay Gundogan, plus Leicester goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel.Scroll down to find out who they have picked, and vote for your choice here.If you are viewing this page on the BBC News app please click here to vote.1. Alan Shearer: Ruben Dias (Dias' 1st vote)He's been a game-changer for City and given them exactly what they lacked at the back last year. He's also had a huge effect on the players around him.2. Mark Lawrenson: Kevin de Bruyne (1)Kevin de Bruyne has made an assist every 174 minutes in the Premier League this season, the best ratio of any playerDias has been good, very good - but De Bruyne has been like 'wow'. At 29, he is arguably the best player in the world right now. City have a great team but De Bruyne can do it on his own if he has to. When he gets the ball, you know he will make things happen - and he does it every time.3. Ruud Gullit: Phil Foden (1)With eight goals and five assists, Phil Foden has been involved in 13 Premier League goals this season, the most of any player aged 21 or under. In all competitions for Manchester City, Foden has 25 goal involvements - 15 goals and 10 assistsIn the past only the big, strong, quick players were the ones always selected by the English teams but now I think smaller,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLast season's Player of the Year Salah is a notable omission, as is Chelsea's Eden Hazard, with both players missing out in favour of Sadio Mane, Sergio Aguero and Sterling.\nAdvertisementEditors' PicksCan Inter Miami overcome their Achilles heel?Making of Emma Hayes: Inside her Chicago Red Stars nightmareTillman can use UCL & Reyna's struggles to seal USMNT spotLay off Kane - he's putting together an historic season\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPlayer records[edit]\nAppearances[edit]\nFurther information: List of footballers with 500 or more Premier League appearances\nMost Premier League appearances: 653, Gareth Barry (2 May 1998 to 24 February 2018)[87][88]\nMost different clubs played for: 8, Marcus Bent (for Crystal Palace, Blackburn Rovers, Ipswich Town, Leicester City, Everton, Charlton Athletic, Wigan Athletic, and Wolverhampton Wanderers)[89]\nOldest player: John Burridge, 43 years and 162 days (for Manchester City v. Queens Park Rangers, 14 May 1995)[90]\nYoungest player: Ethan Nwaneri, 15 years and 181 days (for Arsenal v. Brentford, 18 September 2022)[91]\nMost consecutive Premier League appearances: 310, Brad Friedel (14 August 2004 until 7 October 2012)[92]\nMost Premier League appearances as a substitute: 204, James Milner[45]\nMost seasons appeared in: 22[93]\nRyan Giggs (every season from 1992–93 to 2013–14)\nJames Milner (every season from 2002–03 to 2023–24)\nPlayers currently playing in the Premier League are highlighted in bold.\nMost appearances (career)[94]\nRank\nPlayer\nGames\nPosition\nFirst season\nLast season\n1\n Gareth Barry\n653\nMidfielder\n1997–98\n2017–18\n2\n James Milner\n634\nMidfielder\n2002–03\n2023–24\n3\n Ryan Giggs\n632\nMidfielder\n1992–93\n2013–14\n4\n Frank Lampard\n609\nMidfielder\n1995–96\n2014–15\n5\n David James\n572\nGoalkeeper\n1992–93\n2009–10\n6\n Gary Speed\n535\nMidfielder\n1992–93\n2007–08\n7\n Emile Heskey\n516\nForward\n1994–95\n2011–12\n8\n Mark Schwarzer\n514\nGoalkeeper\n1996–97\n2014–15\n9\n Jamie Carragher\n508\nDefender\n1996–97\n2012–13\n10\n Phil Neville\n505\nDefender\n1994–95\n2012–13\nGoalscoring[edit]\nFurther information: List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals\nFirst Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992)[95]\nMost Premier League goals: 260, Alan Shearer[96]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMultiple awards won by players[edit]\nThe following table lists the number of awards won by players who have won at least two Player of the Season awards.\nPlayers in bold are still active in the Premier League.\nAwards\nPlayer\nCountry\nSeasons\n2\nKevin De Bruyne\n Belgium\n2019–20, 2021–22\nThierry Henry\n France\n2003–04, 2005–06\nCristiano Ronaldo\n Portugal\n2006–07, 2007–08\nNemanja Vidić\n Serbia\n2008–09, 2010–11\nAwards won by nationality[edit]\nCountry\nPlayers\nTotal\n England\n6\n6\n Belgium\n3\n4\n France\n3\n4\n Portugal\n2\n3\n Netherlands\n2\n2\n Serbia\n1\n2\n Brazil\n1\n1\n Denmark\n1\n1\n Egypt\n1\n1\n Norway\n1\n1\n Sweden\n1\n1\n Trinidad and Tobago\n1\n1\n Uruguay\n1\n1\n Wales\n1\n1\nAwards won by position[edit]\nPosition\nPlayers\nTotal\nForward\n12\n14\nMidfielder\n8\n9\nDefender\n4\n5\nGoalkeeper\n1\n1\nAwards won by club[edit]\nClub\nPlayers\nTotal\nManchester United\n6\n8\nManchester City\n4\n5\nArsenal\n3\n4\nLiverpool\n4\n4\nChelsea\n3\n3\nLeicester City\n1\n1\nBlackburn Rovers\n1\n1\nMiddlesbrough\n1\n1\nSunderland\n1\n1\nTottenham Hotspur\n1\n1\nSee also[edit]\nMost Valuable Player\nPremier League Player of the Month\nFWA Footballer of the Year\nPFA Players' Player of the Year\nPremier League Young Player of the Season\nPremier League Manager of the Season\nPremier League Playmaker of the Season\nPremier League Goal of the Season\nPremier League Save of the Season\nNotes[edit]\n^ The Premier League general reference below links to the database search of all footballers who have played in the league, where the profiles of each winner can be found and their position verified.\nReferences[edit]\nGeneral\n\"A brief history of the English top division – List of Honours (List of Premier League champions)\". ESPN FC. ESPN Internet Ventures. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.\n\"Players Index — A–Z search\". Premier League. Retrieved 30 June 2014.\nSpecific\n^ a b c d \"Ronaldo & Ferguson win top awards\". BBC Sport. BBC. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2014.\n^ \"Ferguson and Vidic land awards\". ESPN. 21 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Premier League was formed in 1992, when the members of the First Division resigned from the Football League.[4] These clubs set up a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.[5] The Premier League introduced new Manager of the Month and Manager of the Season awards for the 1993–94 season,[2] supplementing the existing Football Writers' Association and Professional Footballers' Association Player of the Year awards. For the 1994–95 season, the Premier League introduced the Player of the Month award, which is presented alongside the Manager of the Month award.[1] The first Player of the Month was awarded to Tottenham Hotspur player Jürgen Klinsmann for his performances in August 1994.[6]\nSergio Agüero and Harry Kane have been Player of the Month the most with seven awards each. Nine players have won the award in consecutive months: Robbie Fowler, Dennis Bergkamp, Cristiano Ronaldo, Harry Kane, Jamie Vardy, Mohamed Salah, Bruno Fernandes, İlkay Gündoğan, and Marcus Rashford. Only Mohamed Salah and Marcus Rashford have won the award three times in a single season. Fernandes is the first player to win four awards in one calendar year. Eighteen individuals have won two awards in a season: Robbie Fowler, Dennis Bergkamp, Ruud van Nistelrooy, Thierry Henry, Wayne Rooney, Ryan Giggs, Cristiano Ronaldo, Ashley Young, Peter Odemwingie, Robin van Persie, Daniel Sturridge, Luis Suárez, Harry Kane, Jamie Vardy, Sergio Agüero, Son Heung-min, Bruno Fernandes and Erling Haaland. Robbie Keane has won the award while playing for three clubs, while twelve players have won the award playing for two clubs: Alan Shearer, Dion Dublin, David Ginola, Dwight Yorke, Tim Flowers, Teddy Sheringham, Danny Murphy, Andrew Johnson, Nicolas Anelka, Dimitar Berbatov, Scott Parker and Robin van Persie.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRepresentatives of the association visit each of the 92 participating league clubs, as well as the 10 Women's Super League (WSL) clubs, to deliver ballot forms.\nSection A of the form is for to the Player of the Year, Section B is reserved for the Young Player of the Year and Section C is used to vote for the Team of the Year.\nBallot rules conclude that a player is forbidden to vote for a player who plays for the same club as them. A player also cannot win the award if his club has not taken part.\nAfter a member has completed their ballot, they return it to a PFA representative who will then seal the vote.\nAn independent company is used to count and verify the votes.\nWho was PFA Player of the Year last year?\nGetty Images\nSalah was crowned the PFA Player of the Year last season after netting an incredible 41 goals in his debut season for Liverpool, breaking numerous records as the Reds clinched fourth place in the Premier League and a runners-up position in the Champions League.\nThe Egypt international beat out the Kevin De Bruyne for the top prize, who came in a close second, with Tottenham striker Harry Kane coming in third.\nPFA Team of the Year 2018-19\nThe PFA revealed its Team of the Year on April 25 in the lead up to the awards ceremony.\nThe XI, voted for by players, was dominated by Liverpool and Man City representatives, with only one selection - Manchester United's Paul Pogba - not hailing from either of those teams.\nCity goalkeeper Ederson got the nod over his Brazil team-mate Alisson, while the defence featured three Liverpool stars - Trent Alexander-Arnold, Virgil van Dijk and Andy Robertson - alongside Aymeric Laporte.\nThe three-man midfield includes Pogba as well as Man City duo Fernandinho and Bernardo Silva.\nLast season's Player of the Year Salah is a notable omission, as is Chelsea's Eden Hazard, with both players missing out in favour of Sadio Mane, Sergio Aguero and Sterling.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPremier League 2022-23: Who did you pick as your club's player of the season?Last updated on 1 June 20231 June 2023.From the section Premier Leaguecomments379Illustration by Lisa SheehanIt's been another Premier League season full of skills, thrills, spills, drama, controversy, joy and despair. Through the ups and downs - or just ups or downs depending on who you support - which player stood out as the top performer for your side?Our fan writers picked four candidates for their club below and we left you to make your choice.The vote is now closed and the results are in...ArsenalCandidates chosen by Charlene Smith, AFTVNominees: Bukayo Saka, Gabriel Martinelli, Martin Odegaard, Ben WhiteWinner: Martin Odegaard - 68%Charlene Smith, AFTVexternal-link: Our captain has lived up to the role fantastically. His movement and creativity is magical and he reads the game well. Odegaard has shown us this season that his feet do the talking. He won December's Premier League Player of the Month award and then was named Premier League Player of the Year at the London Football Awards. See the vote resultsGo straight to all the best Arsenal contentAston VillaCandidates chosen by Richard Sutherland, The Villa Park PodcastNominees: Tyrone Mings, Douglas Luiz, Ashley Young, Ollie WatkinsWinner: Ollie Watkins - 58%Richard Sutherland, The Villa Park Podcast:external-link Another player who has really benefited from Emery taking over. Watkins has simplified his game - he now doesn't chase across the backline - and has reaped the rewards. A run of 11 goals in 12 games was just incredible.See the vote resultsAll the latest Aston Villa news, analysis and fan viewsBournemouthCandidates chosen by Tom Jordan, Back of the NetNominees: Philip Billing, Neto, Jefferson Lerma, Marcus TavernierWinner: Philip Billing - 45%Tom Jordann, Back of the Net:external-link Billing has been colossal for us this season. He's now one of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPremier League 2022-23: Who did you pick as your club's player of the season?Last updated on 1 June 20231 June 2023.From the section Premier Leaguecomments379Illustration by Lisa SheehanIt's been another Premier League season full of skills, thrills, spills, drama, controversy, joy and despair. Through the ups and downs - or just ups or downs depending on who you support - which player stood out as the top performer for your side?Our fan writers picked four candidates for their club below and we left you to make your choice.The vote is now closed and the results are in...ArsenalCandidates chosen by Charlene Smith, AFTVNominees: Bukayo Saka, Gabriel Martinelli, Martin Odegaard, Ben WhiteWinner: Martin Odegaard - 68%Charlene Smith, AFTVexternal-link: Our captain has lived up to the role fantastically. His movement and creativity is magical and he reads the game well. Odegaard has shown us this season that his feet do the talking. He won December's Premier League Player of the Month award and then was named Premier League Player of the Year at the London Football Awards. See the vote resultsGo straight to all the best Arsenal contentAston VillaCandidates chosen by Richard Sutherland, The Villa Park PodcastNominees: Tyrone Mings, Douglas Luiz, Ashley Young, Ollie WatkinsWinner: Ollie Watkins - 58%Richard Sutherland, The Villa Park Podcast:external-link Another player who has really benefited from Emery taking over. Watkins has simplified his game - he now doesn't chase across the backline - and has reaped the rewards. A run of 11 goals in 12 games was just incredible.See the vote resultsAll the latest Aston Villa news, analysis and fan viewsBournemouthCandidates chosen by Tom Jordan, Back of the NetNominees: Philip Billing, Neto, Jefferson Lerma, Marcus TavernierWinner: Philip Billing - 45%Tom Jordann, Back of the Net:external-link Billing has been colossal for us this season. He's now one of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWrexham\nScottish Premiership\nAberdeen\nCeltic\nDundee\nHeart of Midlothian\nHibernian\nKilmarnock\nLivingston\nMotherwell\nRangers\nRoss County\nSt Johnstone\nSt Mirren\nLa Liga\nAthletic Bilbao\nAtletico Madrid\nBarcelona\nCadiz\nCelta Vigo\nDeportivo Alaves\nGetafe\nGirona\nGranada\nLas Palmas\nOsasuna\nRayo Vallecano\nReal Betis\nReal Madrid\nReal Mallorca\nReal Sociedad\nSevilla\nUD Almeria\nValencia\nVillarreal\nSerie A\nAC Milan\nAtalanta\nBologna\nCagliari\nEmpoli\nFiorentina\nFrosinone\nGenoa\nInter Milan\nJuventus\nLazio\nLecce\nMonza\nNapoli\nRoma\nSalernitana\nSassuolo\nTorino\nUdinese\nVerona\nBundesliga\nBayer Leverkusen\nBayern Munich\nBorussia Dortmund\nBorussia Monchengladbach\nCologne\nDarmstadt 98\nEintracht Frankfurt\nFC Augsburg\nFSV Mainz 05\nHeidenheim\nRB Leipzig\nSC Freiburg\nUnion Berlin\nVFL Bochum\nVfB Stuttgart\nWerder Bremen\nWolfsburg\nLigue 1\nBrest\nClermont Foot\nFC Metz\nLe Havre\nLille\nLorient\nMontpellier\nMonaco\nNantes\nNice\nOlympique Lyonnais\nOlympique Marseille\nParis St Germain\nRC Lens\nRC Strasbourg\nReims\nStade Rennes\nToulouse\nEredivisie\nAjax\nAlmere\nAZ Alkmaar\nExcelsior\nFC Twente\nFC Utrecht\nFC Volendam\nFeyenoord\nFortuna Sittard\nGo Ahead Eagles\nHeerenveen\nHeracles Almelo\nNEC Nijmegen\nPEC Zwolle\nPSV Eindhoven\nRKC Waalwijk\nSparta Rotterdam\nVitesse Arnhem\nInternationals\nAlbania\nAlgeria\nAngola\nArgentina\nAustralia\nAustria\nBelgium\nBolivia\nBosnia-Herzegovina\nBrazil\nBurkina Faso \nCameroon\nCanada\nCape Verde\nChile\nColombia\nCongo DR\nCosta Rica\nCroatia\nCzech Republic\nDenmark\nEgypt\nEngland\nEcuador\nEthiopia\nFootball Union of Russia\nFrance\nGermany\nGhana\nGreece\nHonduras\nHungary\nIceland\nIran\nItaly\nIvory Coast\nJamaica\nJapan\nKorea DPR\nKorea Republic\nMali\nMexico\nMorocco\nNetherlands\nNew Zealand\nNiger\nNigeria\nNorthern Ireland\nPanama\nParaguay\nPeru\nPoland\nPortugal\nQatar\nRepublic of Ireland\nRomania\nSaudi Arabia\nScotland\nSenegal\nSerbia\nSlovakia\nSlovenia\nSouth Africa\nSpain\nSweden\nSwitzerland\nTogo\nTunisia\nTurkey\nUkraine\nUSA\nUruguay\nVenezuela\nWales\nZambia\nEuropean U21 Championship\nEngland\nItaly\nTables\nLeagues/Cups\nFixtures\nResults\nTransfers\nWatch\nSky Bet\nOn Sky\n \nMore\nKevin De Bruyne: Man City playmaker pips Mohamed Salah to win Premier League Player of the Year award\nManchester City midfielder Kevin De Bruyne has scored 15 Premier League goals and provided seven assists; Mohamed Salah and Heung-Min Son were in consideration to win award\nSaturday 21 May 2022 15:06, UK\nPlease use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy talkSPORTPublished: 10:25, 21 May 2019Updated: 10:38, 21 May 2019The Premier League season may have been done and dusted for over a week now but clubs are still naming the winners of their Player of the Year awards.Some aren't too surprising with the usual superstars having smashing seasons, but a few men have risen to the top and become shock heroes at their sides.No one would have expected Ryan Fraser to bag 14 assists, while Luke Shaw established himself as a regular at Old Trafford, there was even shock among Tottenham Hotspur fans that Heung-Min Son won their accolade and not the rejuvenated Moussa Sissoko.19 Luke Shaw has been an ever-present in Man United's defence this seasonCredit: Getty Images - GettyThe duo, though, have done well this campaign and now earned the rewards for it.It's not just the PFA's Player of the Year award that matters, the individual club honours mean a lot to recipients who are being credited for their consistent excellence over a single year.But who are each Premier League club’s Player of the Year winners from the 2018/19 season? Find out below.LATEST FOOTBALL STORIES Chelsea set for windfall if Musiala is sold in summer with Premier League clubs circling Danny Murphy: Arsenal showed they do not have Champions League pedigree 'It's really bad for us' - Emma Raducanu identifies major injury cause in tennis Boehly eyes two Chelsea stars to sell to Saudi Pro League in bid to raise £100mAFC Bournemouth – Ryan Fraser19 Ryan Fraser's form has seen him linked with ArsenalCredit: GettyFraser would have had strong competition from Callum Wilson, but he has deservedly picked up the prize. The Scotland international has been in remarkable form this season, scoring seven goals and registering 14 assists in the Premier League.Only Eden Hazard (15) has supplied more goals for his team-mates than the winger. Fraser, who has just one year left on his contract, has been linked with a summer move to Arsenal.Arsenal – Alexandre Lacazette19 Alexandre Lacazette will be hoping to lead Arsenal to Europa League glory later\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentExclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutRefinitivReuters homeWorldBrowse WorldAfricaAmericasAsia PacificChinaEuropeIndiaIsrael and Hamas at WarJapanMiddle EastUnited KingdomUkraine and Russia at WarUnited StatesUS ElectionsReuters NextBusinessBrowse BusinessAerospace & DefenseAutos & TransportationDavosEnergyEnvironmentFinanceHealthcare & PharmaceuticalsMedia & TelecomRetail & ConsumerFuture of HealthFuture of MoneyTake FiveWorld at WorkMarketsBrowse MarketsAsian MarketsCarbon MarketsCommoditiesCurrenciesDealsEmerging MarketsETFsEuropean MarketsFundsGlobal Market DataRates & BondsStocksU.S. MarketsWealthMacro MattersSustainabilityBrowse SustainabilityBoards, Policy & RegulationClimate & EnergyLand Use & BiodiversitySociety & EquitySustainable Finance & ReportingThe SwitchReuters ImpactLegalBrowse LegalGovernmentLegal IndustryLitigationTransactionalUS Supreme CourtBreakingviewsBrowse BreakingviewsBreakingviews PredictionsTechnologyBrowse TechnologyCybersecuritySpaceDisruptedReuters MomentumInvestigationsMoreSportsAthleticsBaseballBasketballCricketCyclingFormula 1GolfNFLNHLSoccerTennisScienceLifestyleGraphicsPicturesPodcastsFact CheckVideoSponsored ContentReuters PlusCouponsMy ViewRegisterSoccerCity's Haaland named Premier League Player of the SeasonReutersMay 27, 202312:37 PM UTCUpdated agoSoccer Football - Premier League - Brighton & Hove Albion v Manchester City - The American Express Community Stadium, Brighton, Britain - May 24, 2023 Manchester City's Erling Braut Haaland celebrates after the match REUTERS/Toby Melville Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabMay 27 (Reuters) - Erling Haaland was named the Premier League's Player of the Season on Saturday, after a record-breaking debut campaign in which he has delivered goals by the sackful as Manchester City claimed their third straight league\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1\n1\nPortsmouth\n1\n1\nReading\n1\n1\nSheffield Wednesday\n1\n1\nWatford\n1\n1\nWimbledon\n1\n1\nSee also[edit]\nPremier League Player of the Season\nPremier League Manager of the Month\nPremier League Goal of the Month\nPremier League Save of the Month\nNotes[edit]\n^ Each year in the table is linked to the article about the corresponding football season.\n^ a b Switched nationality from England to Jamaica in 2021.\n^ The Premier League was on hold during the 2022 FIFA World Cup, so November and December were treated as one month.\n^ Gerrard shared his March 2014 award.\n^ Bergkamp shared his February 2004 award.\n^ Shearer shared his November 1994 award.\n^ Keane shared his April 2007 award.\n^ Berbatov shared his April 2007 award.\n^ Fowler shared his January 1996 award.\n^ Suarez shared his March 2014 award.\n^ Sutton shared his November 1994 award.\n^ a b c d Includes Michail Antonio, who switched allegiance from England to Jamaica in 2021.\n^ Of the English players' awards, 7 have been shared: Alan Shearer and Chris Sutton in November 1994, Stan Collymore and Robbie Fowler in January 1996, Andy Cole and Kevin Davies in November 1997 and Steven Gerrard in March 2014.\n^ The Netherlands' Dennis Bergkamp shared his February 2004 award.\n^ Ireland's Robbie Keane shared his April 2007 award.\n^ Brazil's Edu shared his February 2004 award.\n^ Bulgaria's Dimitar Berbatov shared his April 2007 award.\n^ Uruguay's Luis Suárez shared his March 2014 award.\n^ Of the forwards' awards, 10 have been shared.\n^ Of the midfielders' awards, two have been shared.\n^ Manchester United's Andy Cole shared his November 1997 award.\n^ Two awards for Liverpool were shared by Stan Collymore and Robbie Fowler in January 1996.\n^ Two awards for Liverpool were shared by Steven Gerrard and Luis Suárez in April 2014.\n^ Two awards for Arsenal were shared by Dennis Bergkamp and Edu in February 2004.\n^ Two awards for Tottenham Hotspur were shared by Robbie Keane and Dimitar Berbatov in April 2007.\n^ Southampton's Kevin Davies shared his November 1997 award.\n^ Two awards for Blackburn Rovers were shared by Alan Shearer and Chris Sutton in November 1994.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(Juventus)Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid)Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid)20172017-18Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)Leroy Sane (Manchester City)Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)Thibaut Courtois (Real Madrid)Luka Modrić (Real Madrid)Luka Modrić (Real Madrid)20182018-19Raheem Sterling (Manchester City)Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)Raheem Sterling (Manchester City)Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)Alisson (Liverpool)Lionel Messi (Barcelona)Lionel Messi (Barcelona)20192019-20Jordan Henderson (Liverpool)Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)Trent Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool)Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)Trent Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool)Manuel Neuer (Bayern Munich)Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)20202020-21Ruben Dias (Manchester City)Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)Phil Foden (Manchester City)Ruben Dias (Manchester City)Phil Foden (Manchester City)Gianluigi Donnarumma (AC Milan & PSG)(Merged with FIFA Award)Lionel Messi (Barcelona/Paris Saint-Germain)20212021-22Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)Phil Foden (Manchester City)Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City)Phil Foden (Manchester City)Thibaut Courtois (Real Madrid)Karim Benzema (Real Madrid)20222022-23Erling Haaland (Manchester City)Erling Haaland (Manchester City)Bukayo Saka (Arsenal)Erling Haaland (Manchester City)Erling Haaland (Manchester City)Lionel Messi (Paris Saint-Germain)2023Premier League Winners List by YearAll-Time Premier League TableMost Goalkeeper Clean Sheets by Season in EPLPremier League Shirt SponsorsPremier League Penalty Statistics by ClubAll-Time Premier League Top Goalscorer by ClubAll-Time Premier League Position LaddersPremier League Top\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBelgium\nManchester City\n20#\n[4]2020–21\nHarry Kane\n  England\nTottenham Hotspur\n14\n[5]2021–22\nMohamed Salah\n  Egypt\nLiverpool\n13\n[6]2022–23\nKevin De Bruyne (3)\n  Belgium\nManchester City‡\n16\n[7]Multiple awards won by players\nedit\nThe following table lists the number of awards won by players who have won at least two Playmaker of the Season awards.\nPlayers in bold are still active in the Premier League.\nAwards\nPlayer\nCountry\nSeasons\n3\nKevin De Bruyne\n  Belgium\n2017–18, 2019–20, 2022–23\nAwards won by nationality\nedit\nCountry\nPlayers\nTotal\n  Belgium\n2\n4\n  Egypt\n1\n1\n  England\n1\n1\nAwards won by club\nedit\nClub\nPlayers\nTotal\nManchester City\n1\n3\nChelsea\n1\n1\nLiverpool\n1\n1\nTottenham Hotspur\n1\n1\nSee also\nedit\n English football portal Association football portalPremier League Player of the Season\nPremier League Young Player of the Season\nPremier League Manager of the Season\nPremier League Goal of the Season\nPremier League Save of the Season\nPremier League Golden Boot\nPremier League Golden GloveReferences\nedit\n^ \"New Premier League player award announced\". Premier League. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.\n^ a b \"De Bruyne edges Playmaker award\". Premier League. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.\n^ \"Hazard wins 2018/19 Premier League Playmaker of the Season Award\". Premier League. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.\n^ \"De Bruyne matches Henry as he wins Playmaker Award\". Premier League. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.\n^ \"Kane wins double with Golden Boot and Playmaker awards\". Premier League. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.\n^ \"Salah wins Playmaker of the Season award\". Premier League. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.\n^ \"De Bruyne wins Playmaker of the Season award\". Premier League. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Premier_League_Playmaker_of_the_Season&oldid=1212731113\"\nLast edited on 9 March 2024, at 09:23\nLanguages\nالعربيةČeštinaDanskفارسیBahasa IndonesiaMagyarРусскийTürkçe中文\n \n This page was last edited on 9 March 2024, at 09:23 (UTC).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHaaland wins Premier League Player of the Year award\nManchester City Official App\nManchester City FC Ltd\nView\n \nNews\nVideo\nVideo\nCITY+\nFixtures\nFixtures\nResults\nTables\nTickets\nTickets & Hospitality\nMemberships\nTours\nManage my tickets\nHelp and Support\nShop\nPlayers\nClub\nClub\nEtihad Stadium\nHonours\nEtihad Campus Development\nHelp\nMan City Women\nFans\nCommunity\nHistory\nLearn Football\nTreble Trophy Tour\nEsports\nCITYPLAY\nMore\n[[text]]\nen\nLogin\nLogin\nJoin\nMy Account\nMy Cityzens\nLogout\nMen's Team\nHaaland wins Premier League Player of the Year award\nJonathan Smith\nSat 27 May 2023, 11:00\nShare\n \nErling Haaland has been named the Premier League Player of the Year in his debut season for Manchester City.\nMen's Team\nI didn’t expect it to be this good! - Haaland\nThe Norwegian has scored a remarkable 36 league goals in just 35 appearances – breaking a 29-year record for the most strikes across a Premier League campaign.\nHe has also contributed eight assists as well as helping City to a third consecutive Premier League title and the finals of the FA Cup and Champions League in June.\nHaaland’s 44 total goal involvements is the joint highest of all-time, equalling a record set by former Arsenal forward Thierry Henry in the 2002/03 season.\nSHOP OUR PREMIER LEAGUE CHAMPIONS RANGE\nA City player has now won the trophy for four consecutive seasons with team-mate Kevin De Bruyne collecting it in 2019/20 and 2021/22 and Ruben Dias in 2020/21.\nVincent Kompany also won the award in 2011/12.\nDe Bruyne was nominated again for this year’s award after reprising his place at the top of the assists table with 16 in total so far.\nMen's Team\nHaaland equals Premier League goal involvements record\nArsenal duo Bukayo Saka and Martin Odegaard, Manchester United’s Marcus Rashford, Tottenham striker Harry Kane and Newcastle defender Kieran Trippier were also on the shortlist.\nHaaland has already claimed the 2023 Football Writers’ Association Footballer of the Year award, earning more than 80% of the vote in the process.\nSHOP OUR ERLING HAALAND RANGE!\nHe has also been nominated for the PFA Player of the Season award.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"Chelsea Midfielder N'Golo Kanté named PFA player of the year\". Evening Standard. 23 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.\n^ \"Mohamed Salah: Liverpool forward voted PFA Player of the Year 2017-18\". BBC Sport. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.\n^ \"Virgil van Dijk and Vivianne Miedema win PFA Player of the Year awards\". BBC Sport. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.\n^ \"PFA Player of the Year: Kevin de Bruyne and Beth England named 2020 winners\". BBC Sport. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.\n^ \"PFA Player of the Year: Manchester City's Kevin de Bruyne wins second award\". BBC Sport. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.\n^ \"Mohamed Salah and Sam Kerr win PFA player of year awards\". BBC Sport. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.\nExternal links[edit]\nThe official website of the Professional Footballers' Association\nvtePFA Players' Player of the Year\n1974: Hunter\n1975: Todd\n1976: Jennings\n1977: Gray\n1978: Shilton\n1979: Brady\n1980: McDermott\n1981: Wark\n1982: Keegan\n1983: Dalglish\n1984: Rush\n1985: Reid\n1986: Lineker\n1987: Allen\n1988: Barnes\n1989: Hughes\n1990: Platt\n1991: Hughes\n1992: Pallister\n1993: McGrath\n1994: Cantona\n1995: Shearer\n1996: Ferdinand\n1997: Shearer\n1998: Bergkamp\n1999: Ginola\n2000: Keane\n2001: Sheringham\n2002: Van Nistelrooy\n2003: Henry\n2004: Henry \n2005: Terry\n2006: Gerrard\n2007: Ronaldo\n2008: Ronaldo\n2009: Giggs\n2010: Rooney\n2011: Bale\n2012: Van Persie\n2013: Bale\n2014: Suárez\n2015: Hazard\n2016: Mahrez\n2017: Kanté\n2018: Salah\n2019: Van Dijk\n2020: De Bruyne\n2021: De Bruyne\n2022: Salah\n2023: Haaland\nvteAwards in English footballAll time\n100 League Legends\nHall of Fame\nPremier League\nManager of the Season\nPlayer of the Season\nYoung Player of the Season\nGoal of the Season\nPlaymaker of the Season\nSave of the Season\nManager of the Month\nPlayer of the Month\nGoal of the Month\nSave of the Month\nWinning players\nGolden Boot\nGolden Glove\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlan Shearer\n1992–2006\n260\n441\n0.59\n2\n Harry Kane\n2012–2023\n213\n320\n0.67\n3\n Wayne Rooney\n2002–2018\n208\n491\n0.42\n4\n Andy Cole\n1992–2008\n187\n414\n0.45\n5\n Sergio Agüero\n2011–2021\n184\n275\n0.67\n6\n Frank Lampard\n1995–2015\n177\n609\n0.29\n7\n Thierry Henry\n1999–20072012\n175\n258\n0.68\n8\n Robbie Fowler\n1993–20072008\n163\n379\n0.43\n9\n Jermain Defoe\n2001–20032004–20142015–2019\n162\n496\n0.33\n10\n Mohamed Salah\n2014–20162017–\n153\n251\n0.61\nItalics denotes players still playing professional football,Bold denotes players still playing in the Premier League.\nThierry Henry won a record four Premier League Golden Boot awards\nThe Premier League Golden Boot is awarded each season to the top scorer in the division. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260.[255] Thirty-three players have reached the 100-goal mark.[256] Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 23 players from 11 clubs have won or shared the top scorer title.[257] Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Erling Haaland holds the record for most goals in a Premier League season (38 matches) with 36 goals as of 15 May 2023.[258] Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league.[259] Giggs also holds the record for the most Premier League assists, with 162.[260]\nWages\nThere is no team or individual salary cap in the Premier League. As a result of the increasingly lucrative television deals, player wages rose sharply following the formation of the Premier League, when the average player wage was £75,000 per year.[261] In the 2018–19 season the average annual salary stood at £2.99 million.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJack CunninghamPublished: 13:30, 13 May 2022Updated: 13:32, 13 May 2022Jack CunninghamPublished: Invalid Date, The 2021/22 Premier League season has been a thrilling spectacle, with the return of full stadiums contributing to many players lifting their game.We have seen the likes of Mohamed Salah, Heung-min Son, Kevin De Bruyne and Harry Kane all sparkle for their respective clubs.7Kane and De Bruyne will likely be up for Player of the SeasonHowever, they aren't the only ones, and the likes of Bernardo Silva and Virgil van Dijk also deserve a mention.With that in mind, talkSPORT.com have had a closer look at the six players who are likely to be nominated for PFA Player of the Year.When will Player of the Season nominees be announced?Last year, the nominees for Player of the Season weren't announced until early June, but the awards are usually held in May.However, it is looking like the nominees and winner could be released in June again.The turnaround between contenders being announced and the winner is very short, and the PFA confirmed De Bruyne as 2021's Player of the Year just four days after the shortlist was released.How are the nominees and winner selected? The award is unique in football because fellow professional footballers select it.Each member gets two votes, and the six players with the most are placed on a shortlist, and the player with the most votes wins.This is considered the most prestigious individual award a player can win..John Terry said in 2005: \"It's the ultimate accolade to be voted for by your fellow professionals whom you play against week-in and week-out\".Who could be nominated?Mohamed SalahThere's probably only one player to start with, and that is Salah. The Egyptian is the top scorer in the Premier League with 22 goals and has also provided the most assists with 13.Therefore, just on statistics alone, there is no way he can't be nominated for Player of the Season, but he has also delivered in the big games.Salah has provided direct goal contributions in ties against Manchester City, Chelsea, Manchester United\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFirst Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992)[95]\nMost Premier League goals: 260, Alan Shearer[96]\nMost Premier League goals at one club: 213, Harry Kane (for Tottenham Hotspur)\nOldest goalscorer: 40 years and 268 days, Teddy Sheringham (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006)[97]\nYoungest goalscorer: 16 years and 271 days, James Vaughan (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005)[98]\nMost consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August – 28 November 2015)[99]\nMost consecutive away Premier League matches scored in: 9, Robin van Persie (for Arsenal, 1 January – 22 May 2011)[100]\nPlayers currently playing in the Premier League are highlighted in bold.\nMost goals (career)[101]\nRank\nPlayer\nGoals\nGames\nRatio\nPosition\nFirst goal\nLast goal\n1\n Alan Shearer\n260\n441\n0.59\nForward\n1992–93\n2005–06\n2\n Harry Kane\n213\n320\n0.67\nForward\n2013–14\n2022–23\n3\n Wayne Rooney\n208\n491\n0.42\nForward\n2002–03\n2017–18\n4\n Andy Cole\n187\n414\n0.45\nForward\n1993–94\n2006–07\n5\n Sergio Agüero\n184\n284\n0.65\nForward\n2011–12\n2020–21\n6\n Frank Lampard\n177\n609\n0.29\nMidfielder\n1997–98\n2014–15\n7\n Thierry Henry\n175\n258\n0.68\nForward\n1999–2000\n2011–12\n8\n Robbie Fowler\n163\n379\n0.43\nForward\n1993–94\n2006–07\n9\n Jermain Defoe\n162\n496\n0.33\nForward\n2001–02\n2017–18\n10\n Mohamed Salah\n154\n252\n0.61\nForward\n2013–14\n2023–24\nFurther information: Premier League Golden Boot\nMost goals in a season: 36, Erling Haaland (Manchester City, 2022–23)[102]\nMost non-penalty goals in a season: 31[103]\nMohamed Salah (Liverpool, 2017–18)\nLuis Suárez (Liverpool, 2013–14)\nMost matches scored in during a Premier League season: 26[104]\nAndy Cole (Newcastle United, 1993–94)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSaturday 21 May 2022 15:06, UK\nPlease use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player\nMan City's Kevin De Bruyne scores four goals against Wolves, with his first three making it the third earliest hat-trick in Premier League history\nManchester City midfielder Kevin De Bruyne has been voted the Premier League's Player of the Season.De Bruyne has enjoyed his most productive Premier League campaign, scoring 15 goals and providing seven assists.\nThe Belgian previously won the accolade in 2020, while Mohamad Salah claimed it in 2018. It is the third successive season that a City player has received the prize after defender Ruben Dias claimed the award 12 months ago.\nMohamed Salah and Heung-Min Son were on the eight-man shortlist with both players still in contention for the Golden Boot, with the Liverpool forward one goal ahead of Tottenham's South Korean.PL final day: what's left to play for?How the Final Day reached its climaxGet Sky Sports | Download the Sky Sports App \nPlease use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player\nGraeme Souness is adamant that De Bruyne doesn't have any weaknesses to his game and is the complete package that you would want in a midfielder\nFull-backs Joao Cancelo and Trent Alexander-Arnold also represented the title-tussling titans, with Jarrod Bowen, Bukayo Saka and James Ward-Prowse completing the star-studded list of nominees. \nThe winner was based on votes from the public on the Premier League website, combined with those of the 20 Premier League club captains and a panel of football experts.\nDe Bruyne's four-goal haul to overwhelm Wolves earlier this month might have swung the balance in his favour. The expected-goals total for City's seven shots in the first half at Molineux was just 0.52 - in other words, attempts from those positions would usually yield one goal every other game. De Bruyne scored three inside 24 minutes.\nAlso See:\n Premier League table \n \n Get Sky Sports\n \n Watch Premier League highlights\n \n Listen to the latest Sky Sports Football podcasts \n \nTwitter\n This content is provided by Twitter, which may be using cookies and other technologies.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLiverpool\n2–1\nFulham\n3 December 2023\n[69]\nJanuary\n2024.12024\n Norway\nOscar Bobb\nManchester City\n3–2\nNewcastle United\n13 January 2024\n[70]\nFebruary\n2024.22024\n England\nKobbie Mainoo\nManchester United\n4–3\nWolverhampton Wanderers\n1 February 2024\n[71]\n^ The score at the time of the goal. Player's team's score listed first.\nMultiple winners[edit]\nBruno Fernandes is the first player to have won the award three times with the same club.[66]\nThe following table lists the number of awards won by players who have won at least two Goal of the Month awards.\nPlayers in bold are still active in the Premier League.\nAs of February 2024 award\nRank\nPlayers\nWins\n1st\n Bruno Fernandes\n3\n Andros Townsend\n3\n3rd\n Miguel Almirón\n2\n Kevin De Bruyne\n2\n Eden Hazard\n2\n Pedro\n2\n Mohamed Salah\n2\n Son Heung-min\n2\n Willian\n2\nAwards won by club[edit]\nAs of February 2024 award\nClub\nPlayers\nTotal\nManchester United\n7\n9\nChelsea\n4\n6\nLiverpool\n4\n5\nNewcastle United\n4\n5\nTottenham Hotspur\n4\n5\nWest Ham United\n5\n5\nCrystal Palace\n3\n4\nManchester City\n3\n4\nFulham\n4\n4\nBrighton & Hove Albion\n3\n3\nEverton\n3\n3\nLeicester City\n3\n3\nArsenal\n2\n2\nBournemouth\n2\n2\nBrentford\n2\n2\nSouthampton\n2\n2\nWolverhampton Wanderers\n2\n2\nAston Villa\n1\n1\nBurnley\n1\n1\nMiddlesbrough\n1\n1\nAwards won by nationality[edit]\nAs of February 2024 award\nCountry\nPlayers\nTotal\n England\n16\n18\n Portugal\n3\n5\n France\n5\n5\n Belgium\n2\n4\n Spain\n3\n4\n Argentina\n4\n4\n Ivory Coast\n3\n3\n Brazil\n1\n2\n Egypt\n1\n2\n Paraguay\n1\n2\n South Korea\n1\n2\n Iran\n2\n2\n Uruguay\n2\n2\n Armenia\n1\n1\n Croatia\n1\n1\n Czech Republic\n1\n1\n Denmark\n1\n1\n Ecuador\n1\n1\n Germany\n1\n1\n Japan\n1\n1\n Kenya\n1\n1\n Mali\n1\n1\n Morocco\n1\n1\n Nigeria\n1\n1\n Norway\n1\n1\n  Switzerland\n1\n1\n Wales\n1\n1\nSee also[edit]\nBBC Goal of the Month\nPremier League Goal of the Season\nPremier League Save of the Month\nPremier League Player of the Month\nPremier League Manager of the Month\nReferences[edit]\n^ \"How the Premier League's monthly awards work\". Premier League. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2018.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatt Le Tissier\nRob Lee\nDanny Murphy\nScott Parker\nTeddy Sheringham\nDaniel Sturridge\nLuis Suárez[j]\nChris Sutton[k]\nFernando Torres\nTony Yeboah\nGianfranco Zola\nAwards won by nationality[edit]\nAs of February 2024 award\nNationality\nPlayers\nWins\n England\n69[l]\n116[m][l]\n France\n12\n17\n Netherlands\n7\n16[n]\n Portugal\n4\n12\n Spain\n7\n10\n Argentina\n3\n9\n Belgium\n5\n6\n Nigeria\n4\n6\n Ireland\n3\n6[o]\n Wales\n3\n6\n Senegal\n3\n5\n Egypt\n1\n5\n Brazil\n4\n4[p]\n Germany\n3\n4\n South Korea\n1\n4\n Finland\n3\n3\n Scotland\n3\n3\n Sweden\n3\n3\n Ghana\n2\n3\n Italy\n2\n3\n Norway\n2\n3\n Trinidad and Tobago\n1\n3\n Czech Republic\n2\n2\n Jamaica\n2[l]\n2[l]\n Paraguay\n2\n2\n Russia\n2\n2\n Bulgaria\n1\n2[q]\n Gabon\n1\n2\n Uruguay\n1\n2[r]\n Australia\n1\n1\n Austria\n1\n1\n Bosnia and Herzegovina\n1\n1\n Cameroon\n1\n1\n Costa Rica\n1\n1\n Croatia\n1\n1\n Denmark\n1\n1\n Iceland\n1\n1\n Ivory Coast\n1\n1\n Serbia\n1\n1\n Turkey\n1\n1\nAwards won by position[edit]\nAs of February 2024 award\nPosition\nPlayers\nWins\nForward\n86\n163[s]\nMidfielder\n54\n79[t]\nDefender\n17\n20\nGoalkeeper\n9\n10\nAwards won by club[edit]\nAs of February 2024 award\nClub\nPlayers\nWins\nManchester United\n23\n47[u]\nLiverpool\n18\n34[v][w]\nArsenal\n22\n32[x]\nTottenham Hotspur\n15\n26[y]\nChelsea\n13\n19\nManchester City\n9\n19\nNewcastle United\n7\n10\nEverton\n9\n9\nAston Villa\n7\n9\nSouthampton\n6\n8[z]\nWest Ham United\n6\n7\nLeicester City\n4\n7\nLeeds United\n5\n6\nBlackburn Rovers\n4\n5[aa]\nSunderland\n4\n4\nBolton Wanderers\n3\n3\nWest Bromwich Albion\n1\n3\nCharlton Athletic\n2\n2\nCoventry City\n2\n2\nCrystal Palace\n2\n2\nFulham\n2\n2\nQueens Park Rangers\n2\n2\nSwansea City\n2\n2\nBirmingham City\n1\n1\nBournemouth\n1\n1\nDerby County\n1\n1\nHull City\n1\n1\nIpswich Town\n1\n1\nMiddlesbrough\n1\n1\nNorwich City\n1\n1\nPortsmouth\n1\n1\nReading\n1\n1\nSheffield Wednesday\n1\n1\nWatford\n1\n1\nWimbledon\n1\n1\nSee also[edit]\nPremier League Player of the Season\nPremier League Manager of the Month\nPremier League Goal of the Month\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{erling haaland, who plays for manchester city, was the player of the year in the premier league last season.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
6fa66b94-35eb-4e8b-a85f-bf2d77bf6cf1
which male boxers have retired undefeated?
2024-03-13T09:24:07
jimmy barry, joe calzaghe, kim ji-won, mihai leu, ricardo lópez, rocky marciano, terry marsh, floyd mayweather jr., jack mcauliffe, sven ottke, dmitry pirog, harry simon, pichit sitbangprachan, edwin valero, and andre ward all retired from their professional boxing careers undefeated.
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sports
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slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich male boxers have retired undefeated?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:24:07 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nSearch InputLog inSign upWatch fullscreenTOP 20 BOXERS THAT RETIRED UNDEFEATEDBoxing LegendsFollowLikeFavouriteShareAdd to playlistReportBoxing5 years agoTop 20 Boxers That Retired Undefeated. With Highlights HD 2015.1) Rocky Marciano (49-0) (43 KO)2) Floyd Mayweather Jr. (49-0) (26 KO)3) Packey Mcfarland (70-0-5) (50 KO)4) Ricardo Lopez (51-0-1) (38 KO)5) Joe Calzaghe (46-0) (32 KO)6) Edwin Valero (27-0) (27 KO)7) Laszlo Papp (27-0-1) (15 KO)8) Jimmy Barry (59-0-10) (40 KO)9) Harry Simon (29-0) (21 KO)10) Ike Ibeabuchi (20-0) (15 KO)11) Terry Marsh (26-0-1) (10 KO)12) Sven Ottke (34-0) (6 KO)13) Jack McAuliffe (28-0) (10 KO)14) Lee Canalito (21-0) (19 KO)15) Kenny Klingman (22-0) (21 KO)16) Joe Mesi (36-0) (29 KO)17) Mihai Leu (28-0) (10 KO)18) Pichit Sithbanprachan (24-0) (18 KO)19) Samson Dutch Boy Gym (43-0) (36 KO)20) Scott Daley (24-0) (24 KO)Music - @Clams CasinoShow lessRecommended9:00IUp nextTOP 20 BOXERS THAT RETIRED UNDEFEATEDSPORT FOR YOU5:37keith thurman on MMA Fighters vs Boxers EsNews boxingESNEWS3:04trainer rudy hernandez mma fighters nicer than boxers EsNews BoxingESNEWS2:29FITNESS WORKOUTS FOR BOXERS AND MMA FIGHTERS EsNews BoxingESNEWS3:07Fitness For Fighters - CORE WORKOUT DRILL FOR BOXERS EsNews BoxingESNEWS9:59how to improve hand speed for fighters boxers EsNews BoxingESNEWS3:19Mark Magsayo vs Rey Vargas: Tough Opponent? | Unbeaten & Undefeated Boxers | Training | PredictionDaily Trendz12:39TOP 20 UNDEFEATED BOXERS IN 2015Boxing\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of undefeated boxing world champions\nList of undefeated boxing world champions\nThis list of undefeated boxing world champions excludes current title holders.\n Undefeated boxing world champions\n Boxer Weight class Championship years Title defenses Notes\n Jimmy Barry[1]\n World 118 lbs\n 1894-1899\n 6 (3 draws)\n Retired undefeated (59-0-9 with 2 NC).\n Joe Calzaghe[2]\n WBO \n 1997-2007\n 21\n Vacated title to move up to light heavyweight.\n IBF/Ring 168 lbs\n 2006-2007\n 1 (IBF)3 (The Ring)\n Unified WBO, IBF and The Ring titles. Vacated IBF title to fight Peter Manfredo, Jr. instead of #1 contender Robert Stieglitz. Vacated The Ring title to move up to light heavyweight.\n WBA/WBC 168 lbs\n 2007-2008\n 0\n Unified WBO, WBA, WBC and The Ring titles. Vacated titles to move up to light heavyweight.\n Ring 175 lbs\n 2008\n 1\n Retired undefeated (46-0).\n Ji-Won Kim[3]\n IBF 122 lbs\n 1985-1986\n 4\n Retired undefeated (16-0-2).\n Mihai Leuaka Michael Loewe[4]\n WBO 147 lbs\n 1997\n 1\n Retired undefeated (28-0). Forced to retire from boxing due to an injury.\n Ricardo López[3]\n WBC 105 lbs\n 1990-1998\n 21 (1 draw)\n Vacated title to move up to junior flyweight.\n WBO 105 lbs\n 1997-1998\n 0\n Unified WBC and WBO titles. Stripped of WBO title for saying he wanted to give the belt to his father.[5]\n WBA 105 lbs\n 1998\n 0\n Vacated title to move up to junior flyweight.\n IBF 108 lbs\n 1999-2002\n 2\n Retired undefeated (51-0-1).\n Rocky Marciano[3][6]\n World heavyweight\n 1952-1956\n 6\n Retired undefeated (49-0).\n Terry Marsh[3][4]\n IBF 140 lbs\n 1987\n 1\n Retired undefeated (26-0-1). Forced to retire from boxing due to epilepsy.\n Floyd Mayweather Jr.[7]\n WBC 130 lbs\n 1998-2002\n 8\n Vacated title to move up to lightweight.\n WBC 135 lbs\n 2002-2004\n 3\n Vacated title to move up to super lightweight.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of undefeated world boxing champions - WikiwandIntroductionList of undefeated world boxing championsUndefeated male championsUndefeated female championsSee alsoReferencesList of undefeated world boxing championsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia \nThis is a list of world champions in professional boxing who retired undefeated, either during or after a title reign(s). It excludes current titleholders. Each champion's record is shown in the following format: wins–losses–draws.\nUndefeated male champions\nMore information Boxer, Record ...\nBoxerRecordWeight class (boxing)Title(s) heldChampionship yearsTitle defensesNotes\nJimmy Barry[1]\n59–0–9, 1NC\nBantamweight\nWorld\n1894–1899\n6\nFought when the bantamweight category was not fully established. The weight limits in the United States shifted during his career.\nJoe Calzaghe[2]\n46–0–0\nSuper middleweight\nWBO\n1997–2008\n21\nVacated title to move up to light heavyweight.\nIBF\n2006\n1\nVacated title to fight Peter Manfredo Jr. instead of #1 contender Robert Stieglitz.\nThe Ring\n2006–2008\n3\nVacated titles to move up to light heavyweight.\nWBA, WBC\n2007–2008\n0\nLight heavyweight\nThe Ring\n2008\n1\nRetired and vacated title.\nKim Ji-won[3]\n16–0–2\nSuper bantamweight\nIBF\n1985–1986\n4\nMihai Leu[4]\n28–0–0\nWelterweight\nWBO\n1997\n1\nRetired from boxing due to an injury.\nRicardo López[3]\n51–0–1\nMinimumweight\nWBC\n1990–1998\n22\nVacated title to move up to light flyweight.\nWBO\n1997–1998\n0\nUnified WBC and WBO titles. Stripped of WBO title for saying he wanted to give the belt to his father.[5]\nWBA\n1998\n0\nVacated title to move up to junior flyweight.\nLight flyweight\nIBF\n1999–2002\n2\nRocky Marciano[3][6]\n49–0–0\nHeavyweight\nWorld\n1952–1956\n6\nTerry Marsh[3][4]\n26–0–1\nLight welterweight\nIBF\n1987\n1\nRetired from boxing due to epilepsy.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr.[7]\n50–0–0\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of undefeated world boxing champions - WikiwandIntroductionList of undefeated world boxing championsUndefeated male championsUndefeated female championsSee alsoReferencesList of undefeated world boxing championsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia \nThis is a list of world champions in professional boxing who retired undefeated, either during or after a title reign(s). It excludes current titleholders. Each champion's record is shown in the following format: wins–losses–draws.\nUndefeated male champions\nMore information Boxer, Record ...\nBoxerRecordWeight class (boxing)Title(s) heldChampionship yearsTitle defensesNotes\nJimmy Barry[1]\n59–0–9, 1NC\nBantamweight\nWorld\n1894–1899\n6\nFought when the bantamweight category was not fully established. The weight limits in the United States shifted during his career.\nJoe Calzaghe[2]\n46–0–0\nSuper middleweight\nWBO\n1997–2008\n21\nVacated title to move up to light heavyweight.\nIBF\n2006\n1\nVacated title to fight Peter Manfredo Jr. instead of #1 contender Robert Stieglitz.\nThe Ring\n2006–2008\n3\nVacated titles to move up to light heavyweight.\nWBA, WBC\n2007–2008\n0\nLight heavyweight\nThe Ring\n2008\n1\nRetired and vacated title.\nKim Ji-won[3]\n16–0–2\nSuper bantamweight\nIBF\n1985–1986\n4\nMihai Leu[4]\n28–0–0\nWelterweight\nWBO\n1997\n1\nRetired from boxing due to an injury.\nRicardo López[3]\n51–0–1\nMinimumweight\nWBC\n1990–1998\n22\nVacated title to move up to light flyweight.\nWBO\n1997–1998\n0\nUnified WBC and WBO titles. Stripped of WBO title for saying he wanted to give the belt to his father.[5]\nWBA\n1998\n0\nVacated title to move up to junior flyweight.\nLight flyweight\nIBF\n1999–2002\n2\nRocky Marciano[3][6]\n49–0–0\nHeavyweight\nWorld\n1952–1956\n6\nTerry Marsh[3][4]\n26–0–1\nLight welterweight\nIBF\n1987\n1\nRetired from boxing due to epilepsy.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr.[7]\n50–0–0\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 35 Undefeated Boxers in History (Including Active Boxers) – Fighting Advice \nSkip to content\nMENU\nSearch\nSearch for:\n \nHome\nBoxing\nMMA\nBJJ\nMuay Thai\nGear\nMartial Arts FAQ\nFighters\nSubmenu Toggle\nBoxing\nMMA\nKickboxing\nMuay Thai\n \nTop 35 Undefeated Boxers in History (Including Active Boxers)\n Written by Gregori Povolotski in Boxing Last Updated January 30, 2024 \nThroughout history, very few boxers have managed to retire with the perfect record. This has led to great discussions about who could be worthy of the title – the Greatest Ever. However, far more fighters have accomplished this feat than the everyday boxing fan.\nThere are various fighters who, for different reasons, cut their career short. These male and female champions have accomplished a lot throughout their careers and showed great determination to work hard enough to stay undefeated. \n \nContents \nshow\n \n1\nLaila Ali\n \n2\nFloyd “Money” Mayweather Jr.\n \n3\nAndre Ward\n \n4\nRicardo Lopez\n \n5\nRocky Marciano\n \n6\nJimmy Barry\n \n7\nEdson Pedro Nascimento\n \n8\nPatrick “Packey” McFarland\n \n9\nJoe Calzaghe\n \n10\nBilly Collins Jr.\n \n11\nTerry Marsh\n \n12\nSven Ottke\n \n13\nHarry Simon\n \n14\nMihai Leu\n \n15\nEdwin Valero\n \n16\nKim Ji-Won\n \n17\nDmitry Pirog\n \n18\nJack McAuliffe\n \n19\nNatascha Ragosina\n \n20\nMichele Aboro\n \n21\nPichit Sitbangprachan\n \n22\nNicola Adams\n \n23\nKara Ro\n \n24\nWang Ya Nan\n \n25\nGeorgi Kandelaki\n \n26\nJoe Mesi\n \n27\nGeorge Foreman III\n \n28\nVinny Letizia\n \n29\nIrving Pierre Louis\n \n30\nMarvin Shuler\n \n31\nTerence Crawford\n \n32\nErrol Spence Jr.\n \n33\nOleksandr Usyk\n \n34\nTyson Fury\n \n35\nNaoya Inoue\nBest Boxers Who Retired Undefeated\nLaila Ali \nLaila Ali, daughter of the legendary Muhammad Ali, ensured the Ali legacy would live on strongly. She never lost a single fight in the 24 fights she had in her professional career. Besides that impressive 0, her record is even more incredible, considering Laila won by knockout/TKO a total of 21 times!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nname some boxers that retired undefeated, both in the amateurs and pros... | Boxing News 24 Forum\n \nLog in or Sign up\n Menu\n Recent Posts\nForums\nForums\nQuick Links\nRecent Posts\nGeneral Forum\nClassic\nBritish\nDAZN\nESPN+\nPPV.com\nEverlast\nTickets\nLive Bets\nMenu\n Log in or Sign up\nBoxing News 24 Forum\nForums\n>\nBoxing\n>\nWorld Boxing Forum\n>\nname some boxers that retired undefeated, both in the amateurs and pros...\nDiscussion in 'World Boxing Forum' started by the commentator, Sep 11, 2013.\nthe commentator\nBoxing Addict\nFull Member\n3,420\n233\nOct 26, 2011\nThis content is protected\naside from the great ricardo \"el finito\" lopez, are there any other puglists who retired undefeated in both the pros and amateurs?\n \nthe commentator,\nSep 11, 2013\nthe commentator,\nSep 11, 2013\n#1\nRobney\nᴻᴼ ᴸᴼᴻᴳᴲᴿ ᴲ۷ᴵᴸ\nFull Member\n91,141\n25,405\nJan 18, 2010\nRocky Marciano 49-0, 43KO's (obviously)\nEdwin Valero 27-0, 27KO's (commited suicide after murdering his wife)\nJoe Calslappy 46-0, 32KO's (retired)\nIke Ibeabuchi 20-0, 15KO's (jailed for being criminally insane)\nFreddy Flintoff 1-0 (the greatest British HW ever to emerge from the Crickett ranks)\n \nRobney,\nSep 11, 2013\nRobney,\nSep 11, 2013\n#2\nNonito Smoak\nIoka>Lomo, sorry my dudes\nFull Member\n53,089\n6,658\nSep 8, 2010\nTerry Marsh, 26-0-1, IBF 140 pound titlist... don't know anything about as an amateur though.\nEdit:\nJi-Won Kim, 16-0-2, IBF 122 pound titlist, 1985-86 with 4 defenses... once again nothing about him as an amateur.\nAside from the well known Marciano, Calzaghe, Ricardo, Ottke... these are pretty much the next there is to pick from among titlists.\n \nNonito Smoak,\nSep 11, 2013\nNonito Smoak,\nSep 11, 2013\n#3\nStiffJab\nBoxing Junkie\nFull Member\n10,287\n362\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBOXERS THAT HAVE RETIRED UNDEFEATED - Premium Boxing Gloves and Boxing Equipment\ncletoreyesshop.com\n \n \nSkip to content\nEnglish\nEspañol\nAbout us\nCatalog 2023\nHot Sale\nBlog\nSize Chart\nAuthorized Shops\nCleto Reyes USA\nCleto Reyes Canada\nCleto Reyes Australia\nCleto Reyes Puerto Rico\nContact\nCustomization\nFAQ\nMilitary Discount\n \n \n \n \nSearch for:\n \n \nGloves\nOfficial Boxing Gloves\nProfessional Boxing Gloves\nOfficial Safetec Gloves\nAmateur Boxing Gloves\nTraining Boxing Gloves\nHero Double Loop Boxing Gloves\nHigh Precision Boxing Gloves\nTraditional Training Gloves\nHook and Loop Training Gloves\nExtra Padding Training Gloves\nKids Boxing Gloves\nBag Gloves with Hook and Loop Closure\nBag Gloves with Elastic Cuff\nAmateur\nHeavy Bags\nTraining\nCoaching Equipment\nGroin Protectors\nHand Wraps\nSpeed Bag Platforms\nSpeed Bags\nProtective Gear\nCup & Groin Protectors\nHeadgears\nAmateur Headgear\nHand Wraps\nApparel\nAccessories\nBoxing Robes\nShoes\nTrunks & Skirts\nJewerly\nTees & Tanks\nDeals\nLogin \nCart / $ 0.00\n0\nNo products in the cart.\n0\nCart\nNo products in the cart.\n \n \nFun Facts\nBOXERS THAT HAVE RETIRED UNDEFEATED\nPosted on 8 October, 20198 October, 2019 by Cleto Reyes USA \n08\nOct\n \nThere are too many boxers who have marked history in this sport; for their agility, for their personality, the great fights they gave or in this case for having defeated all their opponents and end undefeated. We will present 5 boxers who have achieved this and now enjoy an excellent reputation in the sport.\nRocco Francis Marchegiano\nKnown as Rocky Marciano, he was born in Massachusetts, United States with Italian origin and was the only one in the heavyweight category who retired undefeated with 49 wins, of which 43 were by knockouts.\nRocky managed to keep his title for 6 occasions and was classified by the International Boxing Research Organization (IBRO) as one of the 10 best heavyweights in history.\nFloyd Mayweather, Jr.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Only Boxing Champions in History to Retire Undefeated | HowStuffWorks\n \n \nMobile Menu\nHowStuffWorks\nMobile Newsletter\n1\nSubmit Search\nSearch\nClose Search\nScience\nTech\nHome & Garden\nAuto\nCulture\nHealth\nMoney\nAnimals\nLifestyle\nEntertainment\nQuizzes\nCoupons\nSubmit Search\nSign up for our Newsletter!\nMobile Newsletter banner close\n​\nHowStuffWorks Newsletter\nMobile Newsletter chat close\nMobile Newsletter chat dots\nMobile Newsletter chat dots\nMobile Newsletter chat dots\nMobile Newsletter chat avatar\nMobile Newsletter chat subscribe\nScience\nTech\nHome & Garden\nAuto\nCulture\n\t\t\t\t More More\nHealth\nMoney\nAnimals\nLifestyle\nEntertainment\nQuizzes\nCoupons\nAdvertisement \n HowStuffWorks\n Entertainment\n Sports\n In the Ring\nThe Only Boxing Champions in History to Retire Undefeated\n\t\t\t\t\tBy: Ian Palmer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\nShare Content on Facebook\nShare Content on LinkedIn\nShare Content on Flipboard\nShare Content on Reddit\nShare Content via Email\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWorld Heavyweight Champion Rocky Marciano retired with a record of 49-0, with 43 KOs between 1947 and 1955. The Stanley Weston Archive/Getty Images\nThere have been thousands of professional boxers over the years but most of them, even the greats, lost a bout or two along the way. Retiring undefeated in the sport is quite an accomplishment. This list features the only 13 boxers in history who were world champions and managed to finish their careers without losing a fight.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr. (49-0) was also an undefeated titleholder, but he’ll be taking on Conor McGregor of the UFC on August 26th. The list may grow in the future as there are currently several world champions who are yet to taste defeat. These include Anthony Joshua, Terence Crawford, Joseph Parker, Deontay Wilder, Andre Ward, Gilberto Ramirez, Keith Thurman, Errol Spence Jr., and Gennady Golovkin.\nAdvertisement \n \nContents\nTerry Marsh\nHarry Simon\nPichit Sitbangprachan\nJi-won Kim\nMihai Leu\nJimmy Barry\nDmitry Pirog\nJack McAuliffe\nEdwin Valero\nSven Ottke\nJoe Calzaghe\nRicardo Lopez\nRocky Marciano\n13. Terry Marsh\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Only Boxing Champions in History to Retire Undefeated | HowStuffWorks\n \n \nMobile Menu\nHowStuffWorks\nMobile Newsletter\n1\nSubmit Search\nSearch\nClose Search\nScience\nTech\nHome & Garden\nAuto\nCulture\nHealth\nMoney\nAnimals\nLifestyle\nEntertainment\nQuizzes\nCoupons\nSubmit Search\nSign up for our Newsletter!\nMobile Newsletter banner close\n​\nHowStuffWorks Newsletter\nMobile Newsletter chat close\nMobile Newsletter chat dots\nMobile Newsletter chat dots\nMobile Newsletter chat dots\nMobile Newsletter chat avatar\nMobile Newsletter chat subscribe\nScience\nTech\nHome & Garden\nAuto\nCulture\n\t\t\t\t More More\nHealth\nMoney\nAnimals\nLifestyle\nEntertainment\nQuizzes\nCoupons\nAdvertisement \n HowStuffWorks\n Entertainment\n Sports\n In the Ring\nThe Only Boxing Champions in History to Retire Undefeated\n\t\t\t\t\tBy: Ian Palmer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\nShare Content on Facebook\nShare Content on LinkedIn\nShare Content on Flipboard\nShare Content on Reddit\nShare Content via Email\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWorld Heavyweight Champion Rocky Marciano retired with a record of 49-0, with 43 KOs between 1947 and 1955. The Stanley Weston Archive/Getty Images\nThere have been thousands of professional boxers over the years but most of them, even the greats, lost a bout or two along the way. Retiring undefeated in the sport is quite an accomplishment. This list features the only 13 boxers in history who were world champions and managed to finish their careers without losing a fight.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr. (49-0) was also an undefeated titleholder, but he’ll be taking on Conor McGregor of the UFC on August 26th. The list may grow in the future as there are currently several world champions who are yet to taste defeat. These include Anthony Joshua, Terence Crawford, Joseph Parker, Deontay Wilder, Andre Ward, Gilberto Ramirez, Keith Thurman, Errol Spence Jr., and Gennady Golovkin.\nAdvertisement \n \nContents\nTerry Marsh\nHarry Simon\nPichit Sitbangprachan\nJi-won Kim\nMihai Leu\nJimmy Barry\nDmitry Pirog\nJack McAuliffe\nEdwin Valero\nSven Ottke\nJoe Calzaghe\nRicardo Lopez\nRocky Marciano\n13. Terry Marsh\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMORE FROM OUR CHANNELS\nBoxing Coverage on Sherdog.com\nUndefeated Boxers: Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Others\n \nMar 26, 2016 Comments \nConsidering that the official boxing world championships started in\n19th century, the list of undefeated boxers is surprisingly short.\nRecently-retired Floyd\nMayweather Jr. is only the fourteenth world champion to\nwithdraw without a single defeat. It’s a rare feat that deserves a\ncloser attention and scrutiny.\nUndefeated Boxers: Rocky Marciano\nRocky was one of the greatest. He was the inspiration for the name,\nimage, and fighting style of Rocky Balboa from Sylvester Stallone’s\nclassic Rocky movie series. Boxing historians often neglect to put\nRocky in with the big ones like Dempsey or Louis, but it’s not\nreally fair, since he did beat everyone who crossed his path. It’s\nnot Rocky’s fault that in his era there were not so many notable\nfighters. Marciano was a swarmer, slugger, and brawler. What he\nlacked in finesse, he made up for in brute force. His KO percentage\nis 87.75%, one of the highest in heavyweight history. Out of 49\nfights, he scored 43 KOs, retiring undefeated on April 27,\n1956.\nAdvertisement\nUndefeated Boxers: Ricardo Lopez\nBetter known as Ricardo “El Finito” Lopez Nava, this Mexican\nfighter left a lasting legacy, and was included in the\nInternational Boxing Hall of Fame as well as in the World Boxing\nHall of Fame. He was the third champion in history to retire\nundefeated, and the first one to do so as both an amateur and a\nprofessional. He shares his fame with Joe Louis and Floyd\nMayweather Jr., holding the record for consecutive title bouts\nwithout a loss -- 26 fights. Ricardo retired with 51 fights under\nhis belt.\nUndefeated Boxers: Joe Calzaghe\nJoseph William “Joe” Calzaghe was a Welsh fighter. He held WBA,\nWBC, IBF, and WBO super-middleweight titles as well as The Ring\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of undefeated world boxing champions - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Undefeated male champions\n2Undefeated female champions\n3See also\n4References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of undefeated world boxing champions\n2 languages\nEspañolPortuguês\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis is a list of world champions in professional boxing who retired undefeated, either during or after a title reign(s). It excludes current titleholders. Each champion's record is shown in the following format: wins–losses–draws.\nUndefeated male champions[edit]\nBoxer\nRecord\nWeight class (boxing)\nTitle(s) held\nChampionship years\nTitle defenses\nNotes\nJimmy Barry[1]\n59–0–9, 1NC\nBantamweight\nWorld\n1894–1899\n6\nFought when the bantamweight category was not fully established. The weight limits in the United States shifted during his career.\nJoe Calzaghe[2]\n46–0–0\nSuper middleweight\nWBO\n1997–2008\n21\nVacated title to move up to light heavyweight.\nIBF\n2006\n1\nVacated title to fight Peter Manfredo Jr. instead of #1 contender Robert Stieglitz.\nThe Ring\n2006–2008\n3\nVacated titles to move up to light heavyweight.\nWBA, WBC\n2007–2008\n0\nLight heavyweight\nThe Ring\n2008\n1\nRetired and vacated title.\nKim Ji-won[3]\n16–0–2\nSuper bantamweight\nIBF\n1985–1986\n4\nMihai Leu[4]\n28–0–0\nWelterweight\nWBO\n1997\n1\nRetired from boxing due to an injury.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many boxers are undefeated?\nRetiring undefeated in the sport is quite an accomplishment, and this list features 13 boxers who were world champions and managed to finish their careers without losing a fight.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr., Muhammad Ali, Sugar Ray Leonard and Rocky Marciano are some of the most accomplished boxers on this list. Other notable fighters include Joe Frazier, Evander Holyfield, Manny Pacquiao and Juan Manuel Marquez.\nThe feat of retiring undefeated is even more impressive when you consider that many boxers have lost multiple times throughout their career. There’s no telling which boxer will retire unbeaten next – it’s an honor that has been bestowed upon few athletes in history.\nIs there a boxer that never lost?\nRocky Marciano is one of the most celebrated professional boxers in history, and his record reflects that. He never lost a fight, and it’s generally agreed that he was very good at boxing.\nPeople often forget about his knockout losses to Jersey Joe Walcott and Sonny Liston- but they don’t diminish his accomplishments as a boxer any more than those defeats do. His 49-0-0 record speaks for itself, demonstrating just how dominant he was over the course of his career.- even if some people may dispute whether or not he ever really fought anyone great.\nWho is the No 1 boxer of all time?\nFloyd Mayweather has been crowned the greatest boxer of all time by many. The ‘MONEY’ fighter was born in 1972 and holds multiple world titles in five weight classes – welterweight, middleweight, light heavyweight, super lightweight and featherweight.\nHis wealth is estimated to be over $400 million (£300 million). Forbes listed him as the highest earning athlete in the world from 2012-2015 with an annual income of $226 million (£160million). In 2017 he became a six-division champion after defeating Andre Berto.\nWho went 70-0 boxing?\nPackey McFarland is an incredible boxer who went 70-0-5 in his 11-year professional career without ever getting a shot at a world title. His record is still impressive even though it ended with his retirement.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBoxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\n \n \nHelp\n Remember Me?\nWebsiteBoxing NewsPhotosBoxing VideosRanking\nForum\nFAQ\nCalendar\nCommunity\nGroups\nAlbums\nMember List\nForum Actions\nMark Forums Read\nQuick Links\nWhat's New?\nAdvanced Search\nForum\nBoxing\nBoxing Talk\n Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\n\r\n\t\r\n\tIf this is your first visit, be sure to\n\t\tcheck out the FAQ by clicking the\n\t\tlink above. You may have to register\n\t\tbefore you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages,\n\t\tselect the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.\r\nUser Tag List\n Thanks:  0\n Likes:  0\n Dislikes:  0\nPage 1 of 2\n12\nLast\nJump to page: \n\r\n\t\t\t\tResults 1 to 15 of 22\r\n\t\t\t\nThread: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\n \nThread Tools\nShow Printable Version\nEmail this Page…\nSubscribe to this Thread…\n05-30-2008 09:30 AM\n#1\nSEANIE\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tVisit Homepage\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForum P4P Champ\r\nArray\nJoin Date Dec 2006\nPosts 721\nMentioned 0 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n0\nCool Clicks \n Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tI know theres the obvious ones like Lazlo Papp (Government prevented him boxing for world title), Horace Notice (Detached Retina), Mickey Rourke (Fought bums)\n\r\nthen theres ones like Conrad Williams who retired with a 12.0 record Conrad Williams\n\r\nI'd like to compile a list of boxers who retired unbeaten and find out the reasons why.\r\n\t\t\t\t\n05-30-2008 12:57 PM\n#2\nLance Uppercut\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForum Greatest Of All Time\r\nArray\nJoin Date Oct 2005\nLocation The Fighting City of Philadelphia\nPosts 2,469\nMentioned 0 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n1503\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tFile this under the \"only fought bums\" category\nDamon Feldman\nBoxRec Boxing Records\n05-30-2008 01:15 PM\n#3\nMark TKO\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForum Greatest Of All Time\r\nArray\nJoin Date Aug 2003\nLocation Leeds, UK\nPosts 8,933\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvolve Fight TeamMikey Musumeci – The Genius Of “Darth Rigatoni”Evolve MMA Is Triumphant Once Again!The Victories Continue For Evolve MMA!\nEvolve UniversityWATCH: The 5 Best Chokes For MMA (Videos)5 Essential Rules For A Killer Half GuardWATCH: 6 Ways To Escape The Muay Thai Clinch (Videos)\nEvolve VacationMy Life As A Muay Thai Fighter : Nong-O GaiyanghadaoGyms Around The World: AMC Kickboxing & PankrationMy Life As A Muay Thai Fighter: Sam-A Gaiyanghadao\n \nBoxing\n5 Best Undefeated Boxing Champions In History\nFacebook\nWhatsApp\nShare This Article\nTwitter\nEmail\nSMS\n \nImage via @floydmayweather\nBoxing \nEvolve MMA\nWednesday\nLike Us On Facebook\nRetiring undefeated as a boxer is a tall task, and retiring as an undefeated champion is almost impossible. Out of the thousands of boxing champions in history, only about 15 of them have retired with unblemished records. \nBoxing like many sports can be a game of inches, and it often takes a single mistake to end up on the losing side of things. That means the boxing champions who retired undefeated had to stay mentally and physically disciplined during their careers, to ensure they performed at their very best on fight days. \nThis article will take a close look at the five most impressive undefeated boxing champions in history and explore their stories. \n \nThe Five Most Memorable Undefeated Boxing Champions In History\nReady to find out who the most impressive undefeated boxing champions in history are? Let’s jump right into our list:\n \n1) Floyd Mayweather (50-0-0, 27 KOs)\nFloyd Mayweather is without a doubt one of the best boxers to ever step inside the ring, retiring with an unblemished 50-0 record, dominating boxing from 1996 to 2017. Floyd won 15 major boxing titles during his career in five different weight classes, starting from super featherweight and fighting as heavy as light middleweight.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10: Boxers who finished careers undefeated - The Ring\nNews\nRing Ratings\nSchedule\nShop\nDigital Magazine\nLogin\nSubscribe\n \n \nWednesday, March 13, 2024  |\nFollow Us:\n \nAbout Us\nFREE FRAZIER ALI ISSUE!\nNEW ISSUE ON DIGITAL\nRing TV\nNews\nRing Ratings\nSchedule\nShop\nDigital Magazine\nLogin\nSubscribe\n \nNews\nRing Ratings\nSchedule\nShop\nDigital Magazine\nLogin\nSubscribe\nNews\n10: Boxers who finished careers undefeated\n26\nApr\nby The Ring | \nA weekly boxing list compiled by Michael Rosenthal. This week: Boxers who finished their careers undefeated. Floyd Mayweather Jr. is 40-0 going into his fight against Shane Mosley on Saturday in Las Vegas. (In order of number of victories.)\n1. Rocky Marciano: 49-0\n2. Joe Calzaghe 46-0\n3. Samson Dutch Boy Gym 43-0\n4. Sven Ottke 34-0\n5. Michael Loewe: 28-0\n6. Edwin Valero: 27-0\n7. George Kandelaki 24-0\n8. Pichit Sitbangprachan 24-0\n9. Harry Simon 25-0\n10. Scott Daley 24-0\nTen More: Jemal Hinton 22-0, Ike Ibeabuchi 20-0, Gurcharan Singh 20-0, Kirk Daley 19-0, Jimmy Barry 59-0-10, Ricardo Lopez 51-0-1, Edson Pedro Nascimento 47-0-1, Agustin Senin 42-0-1, Jack McAuliffe 34-0-7, Laszlo Papp 27-0-2.\nNote: No one will be surprised if Calzaghe comes out of retirement.\nSource: boxrec.com\nMichael Rosenthal can be reached at [email protected]\nPlease leave this field empty\nSIGN UP TO GET RING NEWS ALERTS\nEmail Address *\nThanks for signing up! Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription.\n \nRatings | View All\nTop 6 Pound for Pound\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\nTrending\nRadivoje Kalajdzic looks to resurrect career against Sullivan Barrera tonight \nSam Goodman stops Mark Schleibs in four, eyes off Naoya Inoue fight \nJessica McCaskill-Lauren Price RING Championship Set For May 11 In Cardiff \nAfter heartbreaking debut, Joseph Ward approaches contender status on St. Paddy’s card \nSubriel Matias-Liam Paro Back In Play, Eyed For June In Puerto Rico \nSchedule | View All\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFloyd Mayweather Jr.[7]\n WBC 130 lbs\n 1998-2002\n 8\n Vacated title to move up to lightweight.\n WBC 135 lbs\n 2002-2004\n 3\n Vacated title to move up to super lightweight.\n WBC 140 lbs\n 2005-2006\n 0\n Vacated title to move up to welterweight.\n WBC/WBA 147 lbs\n 2006-2008, 2011-2015\n 8\n Retired undefeated (49-0).\n WBC/WBA 154 lbs\n 2007, 2012-2015\n 2\n Jack McAuliffe[8]\n World 135 lbs\n 1886-1893\n 7 (2 draws)\n Retired undefeated (30-0-5 with 1 No decision).\n Sven Ottke[3]\n IBF 168 lbs\n 1998-2004\n 21\n \n WBA \"Super\"-Super-middleweight 168 lbs\n 2003-2004\n 4\n Defended IBF title and defeated WBA champion to become WBA \"Super\" champion. Retired undefeated (34-0). \nDmitry Pirog\nWBO 160 lbs\n2010-2012\n3\nRetired undefeated (20-0). Forced to retire from boxing due to debilitating back injury.\n Harry Simon[9]\n WBO 154 lbs\n 1998-2001\n 4\n Vacated title to move up to middleweight.\n WBO 160 lbs\n 2002\n 0\n Won interim WBO middleweight title in 2001 and the outright title in 2002. Stripped of title when he was unable to defend it due to injuries suffered in a car crash. \n Pichit Sitbangprachan[9]\n IBF 112 lbs\n 1992-1994\n 5\n Retired undefeated (21-0) and then made a comeback, winning three more times before retiring for good (24-0).\n Edwin Valero[10]\n WBA 130 lbs\n 2006-2008\n 4\n Vacated title to move up to lightweight.\n WBC 135 lbs\n 2009-2010\n 2\n Vacated title to move up to junior welterweight. Committed suicide after killing his wife in 2010. His record was 27-0 with 27 knockouts.\nReferences\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEven more incredible is that out of the 16 victories, he stopped his opponent 14 out of the 16. His final fight was in 1993 when he won his fight against Mark Hammon via TKO. Letizia was killed in a motorcycle accident 20 days after his last fight. You were an amazing fighter! Rest in Peace, champ.\nIrving Pierre Louis\nIrving Pierre Louis was born in 1971 in Bay Shore, New York. He fought as an amateur and had a stellar career in the unpaid ranks. Also, Louis competed as a featherweight boxer in a career from 1990 to 1996. He won two New York Golden Gloves Championships.\nDuring his time as an amateur, Louis beat the future world champion, Junior Jones. Irving Pierre Louis boasts a perfect record of 17 fights and 0 losses. Of his 17 victories, 5 came by way of KO/TKO. \nMarvin Shuler\nMarvin Shuler is not only one of the few boxers who retired undefeated, but he also works as a promoter today. Shuler made his professional debut in 1981 against Julian Monrose. He demolished Monrose in a KO victory. Although his career did not last that many fights, Shuler always managed to impress.\nHis last fight was in 1985 against Gary Tibbs – a fight called a draw. Shuler finally retired with a squeaky clean record of 11 fights, 9 victories, and 2 draws. Throughout his career, despite periods of inactivity, Shuler managed to maintain a KO rate of 72% \nBest Active Boxers Who Are Undefeated (2022)\nTerence Crawford\nCrawford is considered by many to sit on top of any credible pound-for-pound list. The welterweight champion has struggled to find opponents willing to step into the ring with him. He moves well and has concrete in both fists, making him a formidable opponent.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLopez, however, retired a champ and won 51 out of his 52 fights, drawing one of them. What makes his record even more incredible is that he was the first fighter who retired with an undefeated career in the amateurs and the professional ranks. He even went back and avenged his one draw in the rematch. \nRocky Marciano \nMarciano is probably one of the most famous heavyweights to ever step into the ring. The Brockton Bomber had concrete in his hands and moved like a gazelle. That is undoubtedly why in his 49 professional fights, he never last a single encounter. Out of the 49 wins, 43 of them came by knockout.\nMarciano boasts a further incredible record – he is one of the few fighters who have stopped every opponent they have faced in a world title fight. Thus far, there has not been any heavyweight that could match what Marciano has achieved. No other heavyweight boxer has retired undefeated or with such a high KO percentage. \nJimmy Barry \nWe now move to a previous fly-/bantamweight champion, Jimmy Barry. The Chicago fighter made his debut in 1890 and continued to fight until 1899. There are two things about his record that stand out. The first is the unusually high number of draws.\nThroughout his career, he drew 10 of his fights. This was due to certain of his fights containing a stipulation that if both fighters ended the fight on their feet, the referee would call it a draw. The second thing that stands out from his record is that Barry retired undefeated.\nOut of his 72 professional fights, Barry did not lose a single fight and ended up winning 39 of his fights through KO. \nEdson Pedro Nascimento \nEdson Pedro Nascimento was a smooth-moving southpaw from Sao Paulo, Brazil. The super lightweight sensation had a tremendous career and retired with the perfect record. Throughout his 49 fights, Edson won 48 of them, with only one fight ending in a draw.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of undefeated world boxing champions - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Undefeated male champions\n2Undefeated female champions\n3See also\n4References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of undefeated world boxing champions\n2 languages\nEspañolPortuguês\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of undefeated boxing world champions)\nThis is a list of world champions in professional boxing who retired undefeated, either during or after a title reign(s). It excludes current titleholders. Each champion's record is shown in the following format: wins–losses–draws.\nUndefeated male champions[edit]\nBoxer\nRecord\nWeight class (boxing)\nTitle(s) held\nChampionship years\nTitle defenses\nNotes\nJimmy Barry[1]\n59–0–9, 1NC\nBantamweight\nWorld\n1894–1899\n6\nFought when the bantamweight category was not fully established. The weight limits in the United States shifted during his career.\nJoe Calzaghe[2]\n46–0–0\nSuper middleweight\nWBO\n1997–2008\n21\nVacated title to move up to light heavyweight.\nIBF\n2006\n1\nVacated title to fight Peter Manfredo Jr. instead of #1 contender Robert Stieglitz.\nThe Ring\n2006–2008\n3\nVacated titles to move up to light heavyweight.\nWBA, WBC\n2007–2008\n0\nLight heavyweight\nThe Ring\n2008\n1\nRetired and vacated title.\nKim Ji-won[3]\n16–0–2\nSuper bantamweight\nIBF\n1985–1986\n4\nMihai Leu[4]\n28–0–0\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmin read\n \n (AP Photo/Chase Stevens) \n Anatoly Pimentel\n@AnatolyPimentel\nJan 05, 2024, 12:26 AM\nShare This\nShare \nLink Copied!\nTerence Crawford, Devin Haney, and Naoya Inoue have unified all the world titles in their weight class in 2023.\nThese boxing world champions have added a win to their record in 2023.\nAll boxing world champions on the list are expected to be featured in more championship fights in 2024.\nDue to their unscathed record and impressive run, the probability of undefeated boxers being favorites in boxing odds is almost automatic in today’s era of online sports betting. This feat is not new to the sport because we have seen great fighters who retired without sustaining a loss throughout their professional career.\nSeveral fighters aim to replicate this extraordinary milestone as they currently hold an undefeated record in their respective careers. Here are the top six active undefeated boxers in 2023.\nTop 6 Active Undefeated Boxers in 2023\nTerence Crawford – 40-0\nAfter an illustrious amateur career between 2002 and 2007, Terence Crawford made his professional debut in March 2008 and stopped Brian Cummings with a first-round knockout. Crawford waited for five years and needed 21 straight victories to earn his first-ever title fight. He defeated Ricky Burns via a unanimous decision in March 2014 to claim the WBO World Lightweight Title, his maiden title.\nFrom then on, he defended his title multiple times, moved up to higher divisions and collected more titles. “Bud” won the WBO Light Welterweight Title, WBC Light Welterweight Title, IBF Light Welterweight Title, WBA Light Welterweight Title, and the WBO Welterweight Title. He has a 16-0 record in world title fights, including 13 TKO/KOs. Most of his title victories are in the light welterweight division and welterweight division.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJimmy Barry\n Jimmy Barry held the world bantamweight championship from 1894 to 1899 and was undefeated in 70 professional bouts.\nJoe Calzaghe\n The Pride of Wales held world championships in two weight classes and remains the longest reigning super-middleweight world champion in boxing history.\nCalzaghe held the WBO belt for more than 10 years and defended it on 20 occasions, a division record shared with Sven Ottke.\nCARDIFF, WALES - JUNE 28: Joe Calzaghe of Wales celebrates his win after two rounds of the super middleweight contest between Joe Calzaghe of Wales and Byron Mitchell of USA on June 28, 2003 at Cardiff International Arena in Cardiff, Wales. (Photo by John Gichigi/Getty Images)\nKim Ji-won\n Kim Ji-won retired in 1986 as the undefeated super bantamweight champion. The South Korean fighter hung up his gloves in order to pursue a career in theatrical acting and singing.\nMihai Leu\n Romanian fighter Mihai Leu was forced to step away from the ring in 1997 due to injury. He retired as the WBO welterweight champion and became a rally driver.\nRicardo López\n Ricardo López held the WBC mini flyweight title for eight years and defended it against a record 21 opponents. He also held the WBA and WBO titles until 1998 and retired as the IBF junior flyweight champion.\nRocky Marciano\n Rocky Marciano was the world heavyweight champion from 1952 to 1956 and is the only heavyweight titleholder to retire undefeated.\nTerry Marsh\n Terry Marsh became the British, European and IBF light welterweight world champion during the 1980s.\nFollowing his announcement that he had epilepsy, the Englishman became just the second European fighter to retire as an undefeated world champion.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr\n The biggest pay-per-view star of any sport enjoyed a gargantuan career and has since dipped in and out of retirement.\nIn 2008, Mayweather retired as the WBC welterweight champion but returned to the ring 21 months later. In 2015, Money defended his WBC, WBA and The Ring titles before retiring for the second time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJimmy Barry\n Jimmy Barry held the world bantamweight championship from 1894 to 1899 and was undefeated in 70 professional bouts.\nJoe Calzaghe\n The Pride of Wales held world championships in two weight classes and remains the longest reigning super-middleweight world champion in boxing history.\nCalzaghe held the WBO belt for more than 10 years and defended it on 20 occasions, a division record shared with Sven Ottke.\nCARDIFF, WALES - JUNE 28: Joe Calzaghe of Wales celebrates his win after two rounds of the super middleweight contest between Joe Calzaghe of Wales and Byron Mitchell of USA on June 28, 2003 at Cardiff International Arena in Cardiff, Wales. (Photo by John Gichigi/Getty Images)\nKim Ji-won\n Kim Ji-won retired in 1986 as the undefeated super bantamweight champion. The South Korean fighter hung up his gloves in order to pursue a career in theatrical acting and singing.\nMihai Leu\n Romanian fighter Mihai Leu was forced to step away from the ring in 1997 due to injury. He retired as the WBO welterweight champion and became a rally driver.\nRicardo López\n Ricardo López held the WBC mini flyweight title for eight years and defended it against a record 21 opponents. He also held the WBA and WBO titles until 1998 and retired as the IBF junior flyweight champion.\nRocky Marciano\n Rocky Marciano was the world heavyweight champion from 1952 to 1956 and is the only heavyweight titleholder to retire undefeated.\nTerry Marsh\n Terry Marsh became the British, European and IBF light welterweight world champion during the 1980s.\nFollowing his announcement that he had epilepsy, the Englishman became just the second European fighter to retire as an undefeated world champion.\nFloyd Mayweather Jr\n The biggest pay-per-view star of any sport enjoyed a gargantuan career and has since dipped in and out of retirement.\nIn 2008, Mayweather retired as the WBC welterweight champion but returned to the ring 21 months later. In 2015, Money defended his WBC, WBA and The Ring titles before retiring for the second time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIf so does that mean Jorge Vaca, Carlos Maussa, Istvan Kovacs are world class?\n Originally Posted by Fenster\nIke Ibeabuchi\nGreat call on Ike. It was the 1st name that came to mind.\n\r\nI don't think he's officially retired but Joe Mesi might be one we can add pretty soon.\n\r\nHow about that one Thai boxer Dutch Boy Gym he retired undefeated and I certainly wouldn't call him world class.\n\r\nAnyone remember this prospect from the late 80's early 90's who was being talked about I think the kid was from Michingan I just remembered him because I remembering reading that he decided to retire because of his religion or something like. He was undefeated.\nDutch boy beat Hugo Rafael Soto who four fights later won the WBA flyweight title.\n\r\n He also beat Cruz Carbajal who went on to win the WBO Bantamweight title. Not only that he ko’d him in four rounds one of only 3 boxers who stopped him in his 15 losses.\n\r\nI think that would make him world class.\r\n\t\t\t\t\n05-31-2008 12:15 PM\n#13\nX\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOld Guard\r\nArray\nJoin Date Feb 2006\nLocation In my own little Universe\nPosts 9,931\nMentioned 8 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n2185\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n Originally Posted by SEANIE\n Originally Posted by X\nDidn't Tony Ayala Jnr 'retire' unbeaten when he was jailed for rape?\nI think he came back on his release when he was about 40 and fought someone to a draw........ but I stand to be corrected?\n \nHe lost to yori boy campas\nOh, thanks ... was that after he came out of prison?\nIf God wanted us to be vegetarians, why are animals made of meat ?\n05-31-2008 12:28 PM\n#14\nTrainer Monkey\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOld Guard\r\nArray\nJoin Date Apr 2007\nPosts 7,899\nMentioned 0 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n0\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tGood call on Mesi,he's probably going to retire without a shot\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMayweather, Calzaghe, Adams: 21 boxing champions who retired undefeated\nGiveMeSport\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nPremier League\n \nChampions League\n \nNFL\n \nNBA\n \nUFC\n \nNFL Free Agency\n \nPremier League\nEPL Fixtures & Results\nEPL Table\nChampions League\nNBA\nNFL\nBoxing\nBoxing Schedule 2024\nUFC\nMore\nSport Calendar 2024\nEA SPORTS FC\nWWE\nFormula 1\nTennis\nFootball On TV\nTransfer Rumours\nEuro 2024\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nSponsored\nContact Us\nLegal\nAbout\nPrivacy Policy\nEditorial Policy\nAccessibility\nTerms\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.givemesport.com\n \nHome\nBoxing News\nMayweather, Calzaghe, Adams: 21 boxers who retired undefeated champions\nBy\n Georgia Goulding\n \nUpdated May 2, 2023\nEvery professional boxer who retired as an undefeated world champion.\n \n Boxing is a sport that has provided entertainment to the world for centuries.\n Over the many years, it has produced countless legendary fighters who have gone down in history for their magnificent achievements.\nBut since the first world championship was won, only 21 fighters have retired undefeated with their belts around their waists.\nHere's every single professional boxing world champion who hung up their gloves without a single loss on their record.\nMichele Aboro\n A key figure in changing the landscape of women's boxing. Michele Aboro retired as the undefeated WIBF super-bantamweight champion in 2001.\nNicola Adams\n After becoming the first ever female Olympic boxing champion, Nicola Adams turned professional and won the WBO flyweight title. She was forced to retire in 2019 due to the risk of permanent vision loss.\nLaila Ali\n The daughter of Muhammad Ali retired as the WBC, WIBA, IWBF and IBA female super middleweight champion and IWBF light heavyweight champion.\nLaila also marked her name in history by fighting Joe Frazier's daughter Jacqui in the first female main-event pay-per-view match.\nJimmy Barry\n Jimmy Barry held the world bantamweight championship from 1894 to 1899 and was undefeated in 70 professional bouts.\nJoe Calzaghe\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMayweather, Calzaghe, Adams: 21 boxing champions who retired undefeated\nGiveMeSport\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nPremier League\n \nChampions League\n \nNFL\n \nNBA\n \nUFC\n \nNFL Free Agency\n \nPremier League\nEPL Fixtures & Results\nEPL Table\nChampions League\nNBA\nNFL\nBoxing\nBoxing Schedule 2024\nUFC\nMore\nSport Calendar 2024\nEA SPORTS FC\nWWE\nFormula 1\nTennis\nFootball On TV\nTransfer Rumours\nEuro 2024\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nSponsored\nContact Us\nLegal\nAbout\nPrivacy Policy\nEditorial Policy\nAccessibility\nTerms\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.givemesport.com\n \nHome\nBoxing News\nMayweather, Calzaghe, Adams: 21 boxers who retired undefeated champions\nBy\n Georgia Goulding\n \nUpdated May 2, 2023\nEvery professional boxer who retired as an undefeated world champion.\n \n Boxing is a sport that has provided entertainment to the world for centuries.\n Over the many years, it has produced countless legendary fighters who have gone down in history for their magnificent achievements.\nBut since the first world championship was won, only 21 fighters have retired undefeated with their belts around their waists.\nHere's every single professional boxing world champion who hung up their gloves without a single loss on their record.\nMichele Aboro\n A key figure in changing the landscape of women's boxing. Michele Aboro retired as the undefeated WIBF super-bantamweight champion in 2001.\nNicola Adams\n After becoming the first ever female Olympic boxing champion, Nicola Adams turned professional and won the WBO flyweight title. She was forced to retire in 2019 due to the risk of permanent vision loss.\nLaila Ali\n The daughter of Muhammad Ali retired as the WBC, WIBA, IWBF and IBA female super middleweight champion and IWBF light heavyweight champion.\nLaila also marked her name in history by fighting Joe Frazier's daughter Jacqui in the first female main-event pay-per-view match.\nJimmy Barry\n Jimmy Barry held the world bantamweight championship from 1894 to 1899 and was undefeated in 70 professional bouts.\nJoe Calzaghe\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Do UFC Fighters Train?\nVideos\nAbout Us\nMenu Toggle\nContact \nOur testing and reviewing method\n \n \n10 Best Undefeated Boxers in the HistoryBy \n\t\t\t\tStefano Secci\t\t\t\n\t\t | 11 minutes of reading | December 20, 2022 \nWhen talking about the very best among the best in boxing, we could certainly make our list based on two criteria – number of losses and number of championship titles. You’ll find a lot of different lists along the way, each based on different criteria – but our list is going to be somewhat different. In making it, we have taken the following criteria into consideration: number of career wins, zero losses, total career ratio and having a championship title. \n \nIn this Article \nshow\n \nWho Are the Best Boxers in the History?\n \n10 Best Undefeated Boxers in the History Ranked\n \n1. Floyd Mayweather, Jr.\n \n2. Jimmy Barry\n \n3. Ricardo López\n \n4. Rocky Marciano\n \n5. Joe Calzaghe\n \n6. Sven Ottke\n \n7. Andre Ward\n \n8. Harry Simon\n \n9. Mihai Leu\n \n10. Edwin Valero\nSo, basically, this is going to be a list of the best among the best – the undefeated boxing champions who had the most wins and the best ratio in their careers. People might not necessarily agree with it, but can you really doubt that an undefeated champion with, let’s say, 50 wins and zero losses and draws, is not the best of the best? Hardly! So, whatever your preferences might be, you cannot deny the objectivity and preciseness of this list, nor its factual value. \nOf course, all of these boxers are retired, which was a necessary criterium because active boxers can still be defeated and lose their spot on this list, because for this list – it takes only one loss to lose your spot. \nSo, if you want to know who the best of the best are – please continue reading!\nWho Are the Best Boxers in the History?\nIn the following table, we’ll present you the ten names and their records. All of these boxers have been champions at one point and have had very successful careers. After the table, we’ll briefly discuss each of them:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6. Sven Ottke\nCareer: 1997 – 2004Record: 34-0-0Divisions: Super middleweight\nSven Ottke (Berlin, June 3, 1967) is a German former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2004. He was a unified super-middleweight world champion, having held the IBF title from 1998 to 2004, and the WBA (Super) title from 2003 to 2004. With 21 successful title defences, Ottke was the third European boxer to retire as an undefeated world champion, after Terry Marsh and Michael Loewe; Joe Calzaghe later became the fourth. Ottke defended the title against 20 boxers, a record in the super-middleweight division shared with Joe Calzaghe. As an amateur, Ottke won a bronze medal in the middleweight division at the 1989 World Championships. In May 2008, a comeback was planned against Dariusz Michalczewski in Germany, but the match never materialized.\n7. Andre Ward\nCareer: 2004 – 2017Record: 32-0-0Divisions: Super middleweight, light middleweight\nAndre Michael Ward (San Francisco, CA, February 23, 1984) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2004 to 2017. He retired with an undefeated record and held multiple world titles in two weight classes, including the unified WBA (Super), WBC, Ring magazine, and lineal super middleweight titles between 2009 and 2015; and the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, WBO, and Ring light-heavyweight titles between 2016 and 2017. During his reign as light heavyweight champion, Ward was ranked as the world’s best active boxer, pound for pound, by The Ring magazine and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), as well as the world’s best active boxer in the division by The Ring, the TBRB, and BoxRec.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky managed to keep his title for 6 occasions and was classified by the International Boxing Research Organization (IBRO) as one of the 10 best heavyweights in history.\nFloyd Mayweather, Jr.\nFloyd Joy Sinclair known as “Money” Mayweather, was born in Michigan, United States and managed to be world champion in five different categories (super feather, light, super light, welter, and super welter).\nMayweather collected a total of 50 fights and won 27 of them by knockout. He became the best pay-per-view boxer on subscription television.\nRicardo López Nava\nRicardo “El Finito” López Nava born in Morelos, Mexico. He was world champion of minimum weight of the World Boxing Council and retired with a record of 52 wins and 25 of them via knockout.\nThe Mexican also conquered the Mini Flyweight title twice from the International Boxing Federation. And in 2016 he entered the list of “The Best Boxers Pound for Pound of the Last 25 Years” of ESPN.\nTerry Marsh\nHe was the first European boxer to retire as an undefeated world champion born in London, England. He was a world champion in the British, European and IBF light-welterweight division as a professional.\nThe English retired undefeated with 26 wins, 10 of them by knockout and was three times senior amateur champion of the Amateur Boxing Association of England.\nJimmy Barry\n“The Little Tiger” born in Illinois, United States of Irish descent. Considered the first champion of the lightest categories, since it was the World Bantamweight Championship from 1894 to 1899.\nWith more fights than everyone on the list, Barry won 65 fights and 8 went by knockout retiring undefeated. He was included in the Hall of Fame of Ring magazine in 2000.\n \nImage Credits: FloydMayweatherjr. Facebook\nThis entry was posted in Fun Facts and tagged Boxers, Boxing, CletoReyes, FloydMayweatherJr., RockyMarciano, Undefeated. \n \nCleto Reyes USA \n WHAT ARE THE RULES OF BOXING?\nBOXERS WHO HAVE USED CLETO REYES\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrev\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tNext \n \n \n \n \n \nTV Schedule\nVideo\nContact\nPhotos\n \n \nPhoto: Showtime\nBoxing \nWho Are The World Boxing Champions Who Remain Undefeated?\nBy FIGHTSPORTS \nFeb 2, 2022\nLast updated Feb 3, 2022\n Share\n \nBoxing has seen several participants retire without being defeated throughout their careers, but are you aware of the active fighters who have achieved this feat?\nHeavyweight\nEveryone’s favorite Tyson Fury 31-0 (22) comes first among the heavyweights.\nAleksandr Usyk 19-0(13) of Ukraine is also unbeaten.\nCruiserweight\nArsen Goulamirian has won all of his 26 fights.\nNext one is Lawrence Okolie 17-0(14) of the UK.\nLight Heavyweight\nDmitry Bivol has also won all of his 19 fights.\nSuper Middleweight\nNone of the super middleweight boxers have gone undefeated so far.\nMiddleweight\nJermall Charlo has got a splendid win record of 32-0-(22).\nDemetrius Andrade 31-0 is also undefeated till now.\nSuper Welterweight:\nNobody to date.\nWelterweight\nNext one in the list is WBO champ Terence Crawford, 38-0 (29).\nErrol Spence, Jr., 27-0 (21), of Texas also remains unbeaten.\nSuper Lightweight\nNext up is Josh Taylor, 18-0 (13).\nLightweight\nGeorge Kambosos, of Australia, is a champion who has not lost any of his fights.\nDevin Haney 27-0 (15), of Las Vegas is also the victory king in all his boxing fights.\nNext add WBA fighter Gervonta Davis 26-0 (24).\nSuper Featherweight\nOscar Valdez, 30-0 (23), of Mexico is also a super ring fighter who has not lost a single fight.\nShakur Stevenson, 17-0 (9), of Alexandria, VA is also in the list.\nFeatherweight\nAdd another genius Mark Magsayo, 24-0 (16), of the Philippines, is in the champions list.\nSuper Bantamweight\nStephen Fulton, 20-0 (8) has not tasted defeat even once.\nAlso add Murodjon Akhmadaliev, 10-0 (7) in the list.\nBantamweight\nNaoya Inoue, 22-0 (19) is also unvanquished.\nSuper Flyweight\nNone.\nFlyweight\nFlyweight undefeated champions include:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI got a question see what people say...\nDoes wining a title necessairly make you World Class?\nIf so does that mean Jorge Vaca, Carlos Maussa, Istvan Kovacs are world class?\n Originally Posted by Fenster\nIke Ibeabuchi\nGreat call on Ike. It was the 1st name that came to mind.\nI don't think he's officially retired but Joe Mesi might be one we can add pretty soon.\nHow about that one Thai boxer Dutch Boy Gym he retired undefeated and I certainly wouldn't call him world class.\nAnyone remember this prospect from the late 80's early 90's who was being talked about I think the kid was from Michingan I just remembered him because I remembering reading that he decided to retire because of his religion or something like. He was undefeated.\r\n\t\t\t\t\nHidden Content Hidden Content \n05-31-2008 09:37 AM\n#11\nSEANIE\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tVisit Homepage\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForum P4P Champ\r\nArray\nJoin Date Dec 2006\nPosts 721\nMentioned 0 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n0\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n Originally Posted by X\nDidn't Tony Ayala Jnr 'retire' unbeaten when he was jailed for rape?\nI think he came back on his release when he was about 40 and fought someone to a draw........ but I stand to be corrected?\n\r\nHe lost to yori boy campas\r\n\t\t\t\t\n05-31-2008 10:08 AM\n#12\nSEANIE\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tVisit Homepage\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForum P4P Champ\r\nArray\nJoin Date Dec 2006\nPosts 721\nMentioned 0 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n0\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n Originally Posted by CutMeMick\nI got a question see what people say...\n\r\nDoes wining a title necessairly make you World Class?\r\nIf so does that mean Jorge Vaca, Carlos Maussa, Istvan Kovacs are world class?\n Originally Posted by Fenster\nIke Ibeabuchi\nGreat call on Ike. It was the 1st name that came to mind.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSuper Lightweight, Junior Welterweight\nWIBF, WIBO\n1997–1998\n0\nClose\nSee also\nList of current world boxing champions\nList of current female world boxing champions\nLongest reigning heavyweight champions\nReferences\n[1]\"Jimmy Barry\". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved December 27, 2014.[2]\"Undefeated Calzaghe quits boxing\". BBC. February 5, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[3]\"US elite join race for Calzaghe\". BBC. November 17, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[4]Justin Tate (June 20, 2011). \"Boxing: David Haye and 7 Greatest Fighters to Retire with Less Than 30 Bouts: People Who Did Not Make My List at All\". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[5]News, Bloomberg (20 December 1997). \"Jamili Takes Strawweight Title\". New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2014. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)[6]\"Undefeated heavyweight boxing champion, boxing\". Guinness World Records. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[7]Undefeated Floyd Mayweather confirms retirement, Sky Sports, 13/09/2015[8]\"Jack McAuliffe\". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved December 27, 2014.[9]Michael Rosenthal. \"10: Boxers who finished careers undefeated\". The Ring magazine. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[10]Justin Tate (June 20, 2011). \"Boxing: David Haye and 7 Greatest Fighters to Retire with Less Than 30 Bouts: 7. Edwin Valero\". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[11]Graham, Bryan Armen (21 September 2017). \"Andre Ward, boxing's pound-for-pound world No1, announces shock retirement\". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 September 2017.[12]\"Where are They Now: Retired World Champion Michele Aboro!\". www.womenboxing.com. Retrieved 2019-12-03.[13]BBC Editors (November 6, 2019). \"Nicola Adams: Two-time Olympic champion retires over fears for her sight\". BBC. Retrieved November 6, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)HomeAbout usFAQPressSite mapTerms of servicePrivacy policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSuper Lightweight, Junior Welterweight\nWIBF, WIBO\n1997–1998\n0\nClose\nSee also\nList of current world boxing champions\nList of current female world boxing champions\nLongest reigning heavyweight champions\nReferences\n[1]\"Jimmy Barry\". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved December 27, 2014.[2]\"Undefeated Calzaghe quits boxing\". BBC. February 5, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[3]\"US elite join race for Calzaghe\". BBC. November 17, 2008. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[4]Justin Tate (June 20, 2011). \"Boxing: David Haye and 7 Greatest Fighters to Retire with Less Than 30 Bouts: People Who Did Not Make My List at All\". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[5]News, Bloomberg (20 December 1997). \"Jamili Takes Strawweight Title\". New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2014. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)[6]\"Undefeated heavyweight boxing champion, boxing\". Guinness World Records. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[7]Undefeated Floyd Mayweather confirms retirement, Sky Sports, 13/09/2015[8]\"Jack McAuliffe\". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved December 27, 2014.[9]Michael Rosenthal. \"10: Boxers who finished careers undefeated\". The Ring magazine. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[10]Justin Tate (June 20, 2011). \"Boxing: David Haye and 7 Greatest Fighters to Retire with Less Than 30 Bouts: 7. Edwin Valero\". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 31, 2013.[11]Graham, Bryan Armen (21 September 2017). \"Andre Ward, boxing's pound-for-pound world No1, announces shock retirement\". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 September 2017.[12]\"Where are They Now: Retired World Champion Michele Aboro!\". www.womenboxing.com. Retrieved 2019-12-03.[13]BBC Editors (November 6, 2019). \"Nicola Adams: Two-time Olympic champion retires over fears for her sight\". BBC. Retrieved November 6, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)HomeAbout usFAQPressSite mapTerms of servicePrivacy policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCategory:Undefeated world boxing champions - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nCategory:Undefeated world boxing champions\n1 language\nРусский\nEdit links\nCategoryTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nHelp\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis category lists professional boxers who retired undefeated, and held a world championship by the four major sanctioning bodies (WBA, WBC, IBF, and WBO) at any stage in their career.\nPages in category \"Undefeated world boxing champions\"\nThe following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.\n*\nList of undefeated world boxing championsA\nMichele Aboro\nNicola Adams\nLaila AliB\nJimmy BarryC\nJoe CalzagheK\nKim Ji-won (boxer)L\nMihai Leu\nRicardo López (boxer)M\nRocky Marciano\nTerry Marsh (boxer)\nFloyd Mayweather Jr.\nJack McAuliffe (boxer)O\nSven OttkeP\nDmitry PirogR\nNatascha Ragosina\nKara RoS\nGiselle Salandy\nHarry Simon (boxer)\nPichit SitbangprachanV\nEdwin ValeroW\nWang Ya Nan\nAndre Ward\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Undefeated_world_boxing_champions&oldid=804123053\"\nCategories: World boxing championsSports records and statistics\n This page was last edited on 6 October 2017, at 22:11 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBoxerNationalityCareerDivisionRecordFloyd Mayweather, Jr.USA1996-2017Several50-0-0Jimmy BarryUSA1890-1910Bantamweight60-0-10 (1)Ricardo LópezMexico1985-2001Several51-0-1Rocky MarcianoUSA1947-1955Heavyweight49-0-0Joe CalzagheUK1993-2008Several46-0-0Sven OttkeGermany1997-2004Super middleweight34-0-0Andre WardUSA2004-2017Several32-0-0Harry SimonNamibia1994-2018Several31-0-0Mihai LeuRomania1991-1997Welterweight28-0-0Edwin ValeroVenezuela2002-2010Several27-0-010 Best Undefeated Boxers in the History Ranked\n1. Floyd Mayweather, Jr.\nCareer: 1996 – 2017Record: 50-0-0Divisions: Super featherweight, lightweight, light welterweight, welterweight, light middleweight\nFloyd Joy Mayweather Jr. (Grand Rapids, MI, February 24, 1977) is an American professional boxing promoter and former professional boxer. He competed from 1996 to 2007, 2009 to 2010, 2011 to 2015, and made a one-fight comeback in 2017. During his career, he won fifteen major world titles including The Ring in five weight classes and the lineal championship in four weight classes (twice at welterweight), and retired with an undefeated record. As an amateur, Mayweather won a bronze medal in the featherweight division at the 1996 Olympics, three U.S. Golden Gloves championships (at light flyweight, flyweight, and featherweight), and the U.S. national championship at featherweight.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n0\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tGood call on Mesi,he's probably going to retire without a shot\r\n\t\t\t\t\n06-01-2008 02:19 AM\n#15\nSpicoli\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJust a dude in blue.\r\nArray\nJoin Date Aug 2007\nLocation On the levee\nPosts 45,508\nMentioned 428 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n5032\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n Originally Posted by CutMeMick\nI got a question see what people say...\nDoes wining a title necessairly make you World Class?\nIf so does that mean Jorge Vaca, Carlos Maussa, Istvan Kovacs are world class?\n Originally Posted by Fenster\nIke Ibeabuchi\nGreat call on Ike. It was the 1st name that came to mind.\nI don't think he's officially retired but Joe Mesi might be one we can add pretty soon.\nHow about that one Thai boxer Dutch Boy Gym he retired undefeated and I certainly wouldn't call him world class.\nAnyone remember this prospect from the late 80's early 90's who was being talked about I think the kid was from Michingan I just remembered him because I remembering reading that he decided to retire because of his religion or something like. He was undefeated.\nNiiice Mick.That was Jemal Hinton I believe.The superstar that never was.Very low key guy with a solid fluid style from what I saw,Almost a \"Cutie\" with speed & a mean streak.Very solid Amateur with about 100 wins but was denied an olympic bid after losing to Kennedy McKinney in the finals in 88' partially due to a injured Shoulder ??Manny was soooo big on Hinton,Proclaimed him Future champ every chance he had but may have been handling way to many other top guys at time...whats new Lol.Hinton just seemed to go on the back burner at times,Relationship became a bit contentious.I think he was ranked in all major organizations when he suddenly retired...what might have been\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe boasts an impressive 83% KO rate. Although his record is fantastic, it does not bear as much weight as those of Andre Ward or Floyd Mayweather. Edson spent his career fighting opponents who were either making their debut or had several losses to their name. \nPatrick “Packey” McFarland \nPackey was an excellent lightweight boxer during the end of the 1800s and the start of the 1900s. He made his professional debut in 1904. After his debut, he had 113 fights in the paid ranks. Boxrec has verified that he has won 70 of these fights and that he drew 5 of them.\nHowever, he has not lost any of the remaining fights. These decisions were so-called newspaper decisions and therefore differed from official decisions. Besides his winning streak, Packey also boasted a steady 67% KO ratio, which is a relatively high rate for the lightweight division. This in itself is an impressive feat. \nJoe Calzaghe\nCalzaghe was the longest reigning champion in the super-middleweight division. He held it for over 10 years and defended the title against 20 opponents. In his entire career that stretched 46 fights, Calzaghe never lost a single one of them.\nWhat adds to the fantastic career that he had, is the fact that he holds victories over some of the best to ever fight in that division. This includes Bernard Hopkins, Mikkel Kessler, Chris Eubank, and Roy Jones Jr. He retired with a KO rate of 70%.\nCalzaghe’s sweet style, technical way of boxing, and pure grit put him up there-there as one of the best to ever step into the ring. \nBilly Collins Jr.\nThe tragic story of Billy Collins is plagued by the terrible effects of Luis Resto’s cheating. However, it should not be the only time Billy Collins’ name is mentioned. The man retired an undefeated boxer, although he was still one of the most exciting prospects in boxing.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ News, Bloomberg (20 December 1997). \"Jamili Takes Strawweight Title\". New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2014. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)\n^ \"Undefeated heavyweight boxing champion, boxing\". Guinness World Records. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n^ Undefeated Floyd Mayweather confirms retirement, Sky Sports, 13/09/2015\n^ \"Jack McAuliffe\". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved December 27, 2014.\n^ a b Michael Rosenthal. \"10: Boxers who finished careers undefeated\". The Ring magazine. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n^ Justin Tate (June 20, 2011). \"Boxing: David Haye and 7 Greatest Fighters to Retire with Less Than 30 Bouts: 7. Edwin Valero\". Bleacher Report. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n^ Graham, Bryan Armen (21 September 2017). \"Andre Ward, boxing's pound-for-pound world No1, announces shock retirement\". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 September 2017.\n^ \"Where are They Now: Retired World Champion Michele Aboro!\". www.womenboxing.com. Retrieved 2019-12-03.\n^ BBC Editors (November 6, 2019). \"Nicola Adams: Two-time Olympic champion retires over fears for her sight\". BBC. Retrieved November 6, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)\nvteWorld professional boxing champions\nCurrent world champions\nmen\nwomen\nChampions bysanctioning bodyMajor world titles\nWBA\nmen\nwomen\nWBC\nmen\nwomen\nIBF\nmen\nwomen\nWBO\nmen\nwomen\nOther world titles\nThe Ring\nmen\nwomen\nIBO\nmen\nwomen\nWBU\nlist\nWBAN\nTBRB\n WBF\nChampions byweight class\nHeavyweight (200+ lb) (records and statistics)\nCruiserweight (200 lb)\nLight heavyweight (175 lb)\nSuper middleweight (168 lb)\nMiddleweight (160 lb)\nLight middleweight (154 lb)\nWelterweight (147 lb)\nLight welterweight (140 lb)\nLightweight (135 lb)\nSuper featherweight (130 lb)\nFeatherweight (126 lb)\nSuper bantamweight (122 lb)\nBantamweight (118 lb)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. Ricardo López\nCareer: 1985 – 2001Record: 51-0-1Divisions: Strawweight, light flyweight\nRicardo “El Finito” López Nava (Cuernavaca, July 25, 1966) is a retired Mexican professional boxer. As a professional, he defended the Lineal and WBC Strawweight Championship against record-breaking 21 boxers. He also won the WBA and WBO Championships in the same weight class. López later won the IBF Light Flyweight Championship and defended it twice before retiring. He is one of just fifteen world boxing champions to retire without a loss. He is also the father of undefeated Flyweight prospect Alonso López. Ricardo López was the third champion in history to retire undefeated and the first to do so as both an amateur and professional fighter. He also shares with Joe Louis and Floyd Mayweather Jr. the record for most consecutive title bouts without a loss (twenty-six). This streak began with his knockout of Hideyuki Ohashi to win the WBC Minimumweight title in 1990 and ended with his knockout of Zolani Petelo to defend his IBF Light Flyweight title in 2001. Ricardo only had one draw, which came against Rosendo Álvarez in 1998 in López’s 48th bout and was avenged in the rematch eight months later. His final record was 51 wins (38 knockouts), 0 losses and 1 draw.\nLópez now works as a boxing broadcaster for the Mexican Televisa network. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and World Boxing Hall of Fame in 2007.\n4. Rocky Marciano\nCareer: 1947 – 1955Record: 49-0-0Divisions: Heavyweight\nRocco Francis Marchegiano (Brockton, MA, September 1, 1923 – Newton, IA, August 31, 1969), best known as Rocky Marciano, was an American professional boxer who competed from 1947 to 1955, and held the world heavyweight title from 1952 to 1956. He is the only heavyweight champion to have finished his career undefeated. His six title defences were against Jersey Joe Walcott (from whom he had taken the title), Roland La Starza, Ezzard Charles (twice), Don Cockell and Archie Moore.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBoxRec Boxing Records\n05-30-2008 01:15 PM\n#3\nMark TKO\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForum Greatest Of All Time\r\nArray\nJoin Date Aug 2003\nLocation Leeds, UK\nPosts 8,933\nMentioned 27 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n1796\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdid Terry Marsh lose ??\r\n\t\t\t\t\nDon't bully fat kids - they've got enough on their plate\n05-30-2008 01:25 PM\n#4\nICB\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGuest\r\n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n Originally Posted by Mark TKO\ndid Terry Marsh lose ??\n He held a world title the IBF version i think.\r\n\t\t\t\t\n05-30-2008 02:01 PM\n#5\nX\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOld Guard\r\nArray\nJoin Date Feb 2006\nLocation In my own little Universe\nPosts 9,931\nMentioned 8 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n2185\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\nDidn't Tony Ayala Jnr 'retire' unbeaten when he was jailed for rape?\nI think he came back on his release when he was about 40 and fought someone to a draw........ but I stand to be corrected?\nIf God wanted us to be vegetarians, why are animals made of meat ?\n05-30-2008 02:17 PM\n#6\nFenster\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCunt of a Mod. Fact.\r\nArray\nJoin Date Dec 2004\nLocation This Lunatic Asylum\nPosts 23,278\nMentioned 428 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n3053\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tIke Ibeabuchi\n\r\nGeorge Kandelaki\n\r\nLester Jacobs\r\n\t\t\t\t\n05-30-2008 02:21 PM\n#7\nPRIDE OF BOSTON\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Profile\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tView Forum Posts\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tPrivate Message\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOld Guard 2.0\r\nArray\nJoin Date Apr 2006\nLocation Boston\nPosts 7,040\nMentioned 0 Post(s)\nTagged 0 Thread(s)\nPunch Power\n1682\nCool Clicks \n Re: Boxers who retired undefeated but were not world champs\r\n\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBilbo's mom\r\n\t\t\t\t\nHidden Content\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe boasted a magnificent 110 and 12 record in the amateurs, winning an array of awards. As a professional, Kandelaki won the World Boxing Union Heavyweight Championship with a 12th-round TKO of his opponent, Alexander Vasiliev, in 2002.\nAs mentioned before, he, unfortunately, had to retire. However, he managed to build up an impressive 24 and 0 record, with 18 victories coming from stoppage. \nJoe Mesi\nBaby Joe is a former professional boxer born in Buffalo, New York. The American fighter fought through 36 bouts as a professional before he retired. Baby Joe was a hard-hitting puncher whose power could match any of the heavyweights of today.\nOut of his 36 fights, rest assured he did not lose a single one. Joe made his professional debut in 1997 and had a long and impressive career. He finally retired after his last fight in 2007. Out of his 36 victories, Mesi had won 29 of them within the time. This 80% KO ratio speaks to his incredible power. \nGeorge Foreman III\nGeorge Foreman III affectionately referred to as Monk, is the son of the legendary two-time Heavyweight champion, George Foreman. Monk competed as a heavyweight fighter and is one of the few fighters to ever retire undefeated. His last fight to date was in 2012, after his professional debut in 2009.\nMonk has fought 16 professional bouts throughout his career, winning all 16. His performances thus far show that Monk had great potential and that he was a great fighter with good technical abilities and tremendous power.\nFor sure, the power flows through the Foreman’s veins as Monk stopped 15 out of his 16 opponents within the time. \nVinny Letizia\nVinny Letizia’s story is as tragic as they come. The super lightweight fighter had a tremendous record. He made his professional debut in 1990 and continued to fight 17 times. Out of his 17 bouts, 1 was ruled a draw, and he won the other 16 of his fights.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n​\n\t\tCite This!\n\t\nPlease copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article:\nCopy\n\t\t\t\tIan Palmer\n\t\t\t\t\"The Only Boxing Champions in History to Retire Undefeated\"\n\t\t\t\t28 July 2017.HowStuffWorks.com. <https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/the-only-boxing-champions-in-history-to-retire-undefeated.htm>\n\t\t\t\t13 March 2024\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\n\t\t\t\t\t\nCitation\nMore Awesome Stuff\nAdvertisement \nAdvertisement \nLoading...\nAdvertisement \nAdvertisement \nAdvertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n​\n\t\tCite This!\n\t\nPlease copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article:\nCopy\n\t\t\t\tIan Palmer\n\t\t\t\t\"The Only Boxing Champions in History to Retire Undefeated\"\n\t\t\t\t28 July 2017.HowStuffWorks.com. <https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/the-only-boxing-champions-in-history-to-retire-undefeated.htm>\n\t\t\t\t13 March 2024\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClose\n\t\t\t\t\t\nCitation\nMore Awesome Stuff\nAdvertisement \nAdvertisement \nLoading...\nAdvertisement \nAdvertisement \nAdvertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5. Andre Ward\nAndre Ward at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey photo by Chamber of Fear – Wikimedia commons\nAndre Ward competed professionally in boxing from 2004 to 2017. He captured numerous world championships in two weight classes, including unified super middleweight titles from 2009 to 2015 and unified light heavyweight titles from 2016 to 2017, and he retired with an undefeated record. He fought in 32 fights and won all of them 16 coming from knockouts.\n6. Joe Calzaghe\nJoe Calzaghe photo by Ben Duffy – Wikimedia commons\nA southpaw from Newbridge, Wales named Joe Calzaghe is one of the few world champions to have never lost a match. With 32 Kos, Calzaghe had a 46-0 career record between 1993 and 2008. He might not have faced the division’s top talent, but that could be true.\nRoy Jones Jr. and Bernard Hopkins, two of the greatest athletes of all time, were defeated by him, but they had already passed their prime. Through the course of his career, Calzaghe won the Lineal, WBA, WBO, IBF, and WBC Super Middleweight Titles. He also held the title for a little over ten years. He defeated many top fighters, including Chris Eubank, Omar Sheika, Mikkel Kessler, Sakio Bika, Jeff Lacy, Mario Veit, Richie Woodhall, and Robin Reid. Calzaghe largely carried out the assignment given to him, which was to win every fight he entered. Few boxers can make that assertion.\nAlso Read: 10 of the most Famous British Boxers of all times\n7. Harry Simon\nHarry Simon is a retired boxer from Namibia. He held the WBO junior middleweight title from 1998 to 2001, and the WBO middleweight title in 2002, making him a two-weight world champion. He lost his world middleweight title owing to injuries acquired from a vehicle accident in 2002, getting stripped of the belt for failing to defend it.\nIn 2013 Simon won the vacant IBF International Light Heavyweight championship against Geard Ajetović and defended it against him again in 2014. He fought in 31 bouts and won all of them 23 coming from knockouts.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{jimmy barry, joe calzaghe, kim ji-won, mihai leu, ricardo lópez, rocky marciano, terry marsh, floyd mayweather jr., jack mcauliffe, sven ottke, dmitry pirog, harry simon, pichit sitbangprachan, edwin valero, and andre ward all retired from their professional boxing careers undefeated.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1bdaa458-9db5-4201-ad68-8ae4911891a7
who were the producers of the bring it on movie?
2024-03-17T17:18:26
the producers are marc abraham and thomas bliss
[]
movie
set
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho were the producers of the bring it on movie?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 17:18:26 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nMarc Abraham and Thomas Bliss came on board to produce the film, as well as director Peyton Reed who had previously helmed two made-for-television films for Walt Disney.\nCasting[edit]\nPrior to auditioning for the film, actors were expected to have a cheer prepared.[10] To avoid the use of stunt doubles, Reed required all the actors to participate in a four-week cheerleading camp.[10] Reed and Gabrielle Union met numerous times to discuss the best way to approach her character.[10] \"I think she was able to find what was cool about that character, in a way, I doubt other actresses could. Whenever she's on the screen she has this charisma,\" Reed said of Union.[10]\nJames Franco and Jason Schwartzman both auditioned for the role of Cliff Pantone.[9] Kirsten Dunst originally turned down the role of Torrance Shipman as she wasn't interested. Marley Shelton was the second choice for the role but she decided to star in the film Sugar & Spice instead.[9][11]\nFilming[edit]\nWhile editing the film, Reed and editor Larry Bock watched cheerleading exploitation films from the 1970s.[4] The movie clip shown to the cheer team during the 'types of dance inspiration' montage is from Sweet Charity.[12]\nMost of the scenes in the film were shot in different locations and high schools in San Diego County, California, as well as San Diego State University.[13][14] Local high school cheer squads were used as extras. Filming took place from July 12 to September 10, 1999.\nReception[edit]\nBox office[edit]\nBring It On was released in North America on August 25, 2000. The film grossed $17,362,105 in 2,380 theaters during its opening weekend, ranking first at the North American box office, beating The Cell and The Art of War.[15][16] Although it experienced an 34% decline in gross earnings, the film held the top position for a second consecutive week.[16] The film went on to gross $68,379,000 in North America and an additional $22,070,929 in other territories for a total gross of $90,449,929.[2]\nCritical response[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUniversal Pictures (United States)\nBuena Vista Film Sales (International)[1]\nRelease date\nAugust 25, 2000 (2000-08-25)\nRunning time99 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$11 million[2]Box office$90.5 million[2]\nBring It On is a 2000 American teen comedy film directed by Peyton Reed (in his theatrical film directing debut) and written by Jessica Bendinger. The film stars Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford and Gabrielle Union. The plot of the film centers around two high school cheerleading teams' preparation for a national competition.\nBring It On was released in theaters in North America on August 25, 2000, and became a box office success. The film opened at the number 1 spot in North American theaters and remained in the position for two consecutive weeks, earning a worldwide gross of approximately $90 million. The film received generally positive reviews and has become a cult classic.[3][4][5]\nIt was the first of the Bring It On film series and was followed by six direct-to-video sequels, none of which contain any of the original cast members: Bring It On Again (2004), which shared producers with the original, Bring It On: All or Nothing (2006), Bring It On: In It to Win It (2007), Bring It On: Fight to the Finish (2009), Bring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack (2017), and the TV film, Bring It On: Cheer or Die (2022).[6]\nPlot[edit]\nCheerleader Torrance Shipman is a senior at Rancho Carne High School in San Diego. Her boyfriend, Aaron, is at college at Cal State Dominguez Hills, and her cheerleading squad, the Toros, is aiming for a sixth consecutive national title. Torrance is elected the next team captain, replacing her highly successful predecessor, \"Big Red\" after she graduates. In her first practice as captain, teammate Carver is injured and forced to sit the rest of the season out. Torrance holds auditions for a replacement and gains Missy Pantone, a skilled gymnast who transferred from Los Angeles with her twin brother, Cliff.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBring It On (film) - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Plot\n2Cast\n3Production\nToggle Production subsection\n3.1Development\n3.2Casting\n3.3Filming\n4Reception\nToggle Reception subsection\n4.1Box office\n4.2Critical response\n4.3Accolades\n5Legacy\nToggle Legacy subsection\n5.1Cultural impact\n5.2Sequels\n5.3Stage musical\n6Soundtrack\n7See also\n8References\n9External links\nToggle the table of contents\nBring It On (film)\n27 languages\nCatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutschEspañolEuskaraفارسیFrançaisGalego한국어Bahasa IndonesiaItalianoעבריתMagyarNederlands日本語PolskiPortuguêsРусскийSimple EnglishСрпски / srpskiSuomiSvenskaไทยTürkçeУкраїнська\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2000 film directed by Peyton Reed\nBring It OnTheatrical release posterDirected byPeyton ReedWritten byJessica BendingerProduced by\nMarc Abraham\nThomas Bliss\nStarring\nKirsten Dunst\nEliza Dushku\nJesse Bradford\nGabrielle Union\nCinematographyShawn MaurerEdited byLarry BockMusic byChristophe BeckProductioncompanyBeacon PicturesDistributed by\nUniversal Pictures (United States)\nBuena Vista Film Sales (International)[1]\nRelease date\nAugust 25, 2000 (2000-08-25)\nRunning time99 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$11 million[2]Box office$90.5 million[2]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCast[]\nKirsten Dunst as Torrance Shipman\nEliza Dushku as Missy Pantone\nJesse Bradford as Cliff Pantone\nGabrielle Union as Isis\nClare Kramer as Courtney\nNicole Bilderback as Whitney\nTsianina Joelson as Darcy\nRini Bell as Kasey\nNathan West as Jan\nShamari Fears as Lava\nNatina Reed as Jenelope\nBrandi Williams as LaFred\nRichard Hillman as Aaron\nLindsay Sloane as Big Red\nProduction[]\n\"Bring It On\" was produced by Marc Abraham & Thomas Bliss. It was the debut film of director Peyton Reed. His major concern with the film was pushing the sexual aspects of cheerleading without losing a PG-13 rating. \nRoger Ebert from the Chicago Sun-Times argued that this agenda followed a trend of films at the time that watered down material in order to avoid an R rating and increase box office gross.\nPrior to auditioning for the film, actors were expected to have a cheer prepared. In order to avoid the use of stunt doubles, Reed required all the actors to undergo a four-week cheerleading camp. \nReed and Gabrielle Union met numerous times to discuss the best way to approach her character. \"I think she was able to find what was cool about that character that in a way I doubt other actresses could have,\" Reed explained in an interview, \"Whenever she's on the screen she has this charisma.\" \nWhen editing the film, Reed and editor Larry Bock watched cheerleading exploitation films from the 1970s.\nBox Office[]\n\"Bring It On\" was released in North America on August 25, 2000. The film grossed $17,362,105 in 2,380 theaters during its opening weekend, ranking first at the North American box office. Even though it experienced an 18% decline in gross earnings, the film held the top position for a second consecutive week, and later on a third. \n\"Bring It On\" went on to gross $68,379,000 in North America and an additional $22,070,929 overseas for a total gross of $90,449,929.\nCritical Reception[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlien\nComedy\n \nMonty Python and the Holy Grail\nNational Lampoon's Animal House\nCaddyshack\nDrama\n \nThe Shawshank Redemption\nThe Godfather\nCasablanca\nHorror\n \nThe Shining\nThe Exorcist\nHalloween\nCommunity\n \nRules\nWiki roles\n \n \nin:\nRated PG-13, 2000 films, 2000s films, \t\t\t\nand\n11 more\n2000s comedy films \nAmerican films \nEnglish-language films \nComedy films \nComedy \nAmerican comedy films \nSports films \nSport \nSports comedy films \nUniversal films \nUniversal Pictures films \nBring It On \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nBring It On\nMay the best moves win.\nDirected by\nPeyton Reed\nProduced by\nMarc AbrahamThomas Bliss\nWritten by\nJessica Bendinger\nStarring\nKirsten DunstEliza DushkuJesse BradfordGabrielle Union\nStudio\nBeacon PicturesStu Segall Productions\nDistributed by\nUniversal Pictures\nRunning time\n98 Minutes\nCountry\nUnited States\nLanguage\nEnglish\nRating\nBudget\n$28,000,000\nBox office\n$90,449,929\nTranscript • Trailer transcripts • Gallery • Trivia • Credits • Awards • Home media • Production\nBring It On is a 2000 American teen comedy film that was directed by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger, starring Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford and Gabrielle Union.\nThe film was released on August 25, 2000, and subsequently launched a franchise that has, to date, consisted of six direct-to-video sequels released between 2004 and 2022.\nContents\n1 Plot\n2 Cast\n3 Production\n4 Box Office\n5 Critical Reception\n6 Trailer\n7 Gallery\nPlot[]\nSpoiler Warning: The following contains important plot details of the entire film.\nTorrance Shipman (Kirsten Dunst), a student at Rancho Carne High School in San Diego, anxiously dreams about her first day of senior year. Her boyfriend, Aaron (Richard Hillman) has left for college & her cheerleading squad, the Toros is aiming for a sixth consecutive national title.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n8 hours ago\t\n\tBox Office: ‘Kung Fu Panda 4’ Triumphs Again as Mark Wahlberg’s ‘Arthur the King’ Limps to $7.5 Million Debut\n\t10 hours ago\t\n\tMichael Imperioli Escorts Climate Protestors Out of Broadway’s ‘An Enemy of the People’\n\t2 days ago\t\n\tSee All\nCourtesy of Universal\nTwenty years after “Bring It On” debuted, “Brr it’s cold in here” and “This is not a democracy, it’s a cheerocracy” have shown no signs of being shunted aside from the cultural lexicon.\nBut in the late ’90s when screenwriter Jessica Bendinger shopped her lengthy 120-page script around Hollywood, every major studio passed on making a teen movie about cheerleaders. She was about to give up hope that the Rancho Carne Toros and the East Compton Clovers would get their due on the big screen when producers at Beacon Pictures fell in love with the screenplay and agreed to make the movie. (Universal Pictures ended up distributing the film in theaters.)\nDespite the initial reluctance of many executives, “Bring It On” became a hit when it was released in theaters on Aug. 25, 2000 — eventually grossing $90 million at the box office. The legacy of “Bring It On” extended far beyond that original movie, later spawning five direct-to-DVD sequels and a Broadway musical that boasted songs from “Hamilton” creator Lin-Manuel Miranda.\n \nThe film, now considered a cult classic, also solidified Kirsten Dunst as a box office draw — she’d had a big year in 1999 with “The Virgin Suicides,” “Drop Dead Gorgeous” and “Dick.” In “Bring It On,” she played Toros captain Torrence Shipman alongside up-and-comers Eliza Dushku as edgy cheerleader Missy Pantone and Gabrielle Union as the Clovers’ fearless leader, Isis.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFight to the Finish (2009)\nWorldwide Cheersmack (2017)\nCheer or Die (2022)\nMusicalBring It On: The Musical\n Category\nvtePeyton ReedFilms directed\nThe Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995)\nThe Love Bug (1997)\nBring It On (2000)\nDown with Love (2003)\nThe Break-Up (2006)\nYes Man (2008)\nAnt-Man (2015)\nAnt-Man and the Wasp (2018)\nAnt-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023)\nTV episodes directed\n\"Chapter 10: The Passenger\"\n\"Chapter 16: The Rescue\"\nPortals: Film United States Sports\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bring_It_On_(film)&oldid=1212462904\"\nCategories: 2000 films2000s high school films2000 independent films2000s sports comedy films2000s teen comedy filmsAmerican high school filmsAmerican independent filmsAmerican sports comedy filmsAmerican teen comedy filmsBeacon Pictures filmsBring It On (film series)Cheerleading films2000s English-language filmsFilms about competitionsFilms directed by Peyton ReedFilms produced by Marc AbrahamFilms scored by Christophe BeckFilms set in Los AngelesFilms set in San DiegoFilms shot in San DiegoTeen sports filmsUniversal Pictures filmsFilms distributed by Disney2000 directorial debut films2000 comedy filmsAmerican female buddy films2000s feminist films2000s female buddy films2000s American filmsFilms about high school sportsFilms adapted into playsHidden categories: Rotten Tomatoes ID same as WikidataRotten Tomatoes template using name parameterArticles with short descriptionShort description matches WikidataUse mdy dates from December 2022Template film date with 1 release dateArticles with hAudio microformatsAlbum articles lacking alt text for covers\n This page was last edited on 8 March 2024, at 00:39 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGabrielle Union\n \n \n Isis\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nClare Kramer\n \n \n Courtney Egbert\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNicole Bilderback\n \n \n Whitney Dow\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTsianina Joelson\n \n \n Darcy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nHonorine Bell\n \n \n Kasey\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nIan Roberts\n \n \n Sparky Polastri\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nRichard Hillman\n \n \n Aaron (uncredited)\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nLindsay Sloane\n \n \n Big Red\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nCody McMains\n \n \n Justin Shipman\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nPeyton Reed\n \n \n \n \n Director\n \n \n \n \nJessica Bendinger\n \n \n \n \n Writer\n \n \n \n \nArmyan Bernstein\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nPaddy Cullen\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nCaitlin Scanlon\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nMax Wong\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nMarc Abraham\n \n \n \n \n Producer\n \n \n \n \nThomas A. Bliss\n \n \n \n \n Producer\n \n \n \n \nChristophe Beck\n \n \n \n \n Original Music\n \n \n \n \nShawn Maurer\n \n \n \n \n Cinematographer\n \n \n \n \nLarry Bock\n \n \n \n \n Film Editing\n \n \n \n \nSharon Lomofsky\n \n \n \n \n Production Design\n \n \n \n \n Show all Cast & Crew \nNews & Interviews for Bring It On\n 10 Essential Movies About Women in Sports\n \n 87 Fearless Women Movie Heroes Who Inspire Us\n \n All 42 Fresh Movies and Originals Coming to Netflix in January\n \nView All\nCritic Reviews for Bring It On\nAll Critics (124)\n|\nTop Critics (41)\n|\nFresh (80)\n|\nRotten (44)\n Full Review…\n \n Nell Minow\n \n Common Sense Media\n \n Full Review…\n \n Lisa Alspector\n \n Chicago Reader\n \n Full Review…\n \n Kimberley Jones\n \n Austin Chronicle\n \n Full Review…\n \n Stephanie Zacharek\n \n Sight & Sound\n \n Full Review…\n \n Kevin Courrier\n \n Globe and Mail\n \n Full Review…\n \n Robert Koehler\n \n Variety\n \n Full Review…\n \n Felix Vasquez Jr.\n \n Cinema Crazed\n \n Full Review…\n \n Olivia Popp\n \n Screen Queens\n \n Full Review…\n \n Betsy Bozdech\n \n DVDJournal.com\n \n Full Review…\n \n Leigh Paatsch\n \n Herald Sun (Australia)\n \n Full Review…\n \n B.L. Panther\n \n The Spool\n \n Full Review…\n \n Rachel Wagner\n \n Rachel's Reviews (YouTube)\n \n View All Critic Reviews\n \n (124)\n \n \nAudience Reviews for Bring It On\nDec 20, 2015\nMeh. There's not really much you can expect out of this to begin with, but it's still pretty entertaining. I just wish it hadn't spawned so many godawful sequels. I gotta say though, Eliza Dushku is so awesome here...she's hilarious.\nShow Less\nShow More\nStephen S\nSuper Reviewer\nNov 30, 2014\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeatrice Hazlehurst of i-D wrote, \"While its racial inclusion — especially among primary characters — already put the film far ahead of its time, the dynamics of social strata woven throughout the tapestry of Bring It On allow it to hold up so well 20 years later. By wrapping its arms narratively around 'not only people of color, but queer kids and kids who might feel othered,’ Bendinger says Bring It On offered the overlooked and ostracized the chance to see themselves on screen.\"[5]\nThis was echoed by actor Jesse Bradford who said, “[The movie] managed to shine a light on problems like appropriation and white fragility... in light of recent history, Bring It On seems relevant right now.\"[5]\nSequels[edit]\nBring It On is followed five direct-to-video sequels & one television film sequel:\nBring It On Again (2004)\nBring It On: All or Nothing (2006)\nBring It On: In It to Win It (2007)\nBring It On: Fight to the Finish (2009)\nBring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack (2017)\nBring It On: Cheer or Die (2022)\nThe only sequel to feature any of the original filmmaking crew from Bring It On was 2004's Bring It On Again. The producers of the original film did not return for sequels after Bring It On Again, and none of the films share recurring cast members. Steve Rash directed two of the sequels and Alyson Fouse wrote four screenplays. Otherwise, none of the films in the Bring It On franchise share cast or crew.\nThe five released films following Bring It On share tenuous plot links. The plot of each film typically follows the first film—a competitive cheerleading team changes routines or other elements to win.\nStage musical[edit]\nMain article: Bring It On: The Musical\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe question gets raised, especially because Torrance is our protagonist: Is Isis depicted as the villain?I don’t think that she’s framed as the villain. I think that there’s a difference between an opponent and a villain. The only pure villains—and, listen, I’ve seen this movie a few more times than the average bear…How many times have you seen it, by the way? Most PopularCelebrity BeautyThe Hottest Haircut of 2024 Looks Sexy on Both 20 and 70-Year-Olds AlikeBy Ana MoralesCultureTaylor Swift and Travis Kelce Have Entered Their Low-Key EraBy Elise TaylorRoyalsA Timeline of the Drama—And Conspiracy Theories—Surrounding the Princess of WalesBy Elise TaylorA lot.Do you have a rough estimate? I don’t even know, but truly, I still really enjoy it. It makes me laugh every time. You were saying, though, the only real villains in the movie are….The only unredeemed villain in this movie, I hope I’m not misspeaking, is Big Red. I don’t think the Clovers are framed as the villains, but in a 30-second sketch of the movie, it’s easy to extremely oversimplify and lose that nuance and think the Clovers are the bad guys. Do you think about how it might be different if they made Bring It On today? I think that it would spend more equal time or we would originate with the Clovers, most likely, centering the wronged party instead of the “Oh, my God, we did wrong but we didn’t realize it!” party. A very fun fact in your book is that Oscar-winning Silence of the Lambs director Jonathan Demme was kind of the godfather of Bring It On. How did he help get this movie made, and who would’ve thought?!Who would’ve thought? No one. Hollywood is the smallest town and Jonathan Demme got a hold of the script and said, “Oh, my gosh, this is amazing,” and the producers at Beacon who made the movie with Universal said, “Hey, you wanna mention that to your friends at Universal?” And then:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe script and said, “Oh, my gosh, this is amazing,” and the producers at Beacon who made the movie with Universal said, “Hey, you wanna mention that to your friends at Universal?” And then: greenlight. That was nuts. Apparently Tom Hanks looked at it at one point, and the soundtrack ended up on his record imprint. So, yes, Silence of the Lambs and Bring It On are spiritual siblings.This interview has been edited and condensed.More Great Culture Stories from VogueThe Cast of Feud: Capote vs. The Swans Their Real-Life CounterpartsThe Best True-Crime Podcasts to Listen to NowThe Best Books of 2024 So FarWhy Do So Many Millennials Look and Seem So Much Younger Than They Are?These Celebrities Who Married Normal People Will Surprise YouListen to ‘The Run-Through with Vogue’, a weekly podcast featuring the most exciting stories and hot takes from the worlds of culture, politics, sports and–of course–fashionVogue DailyThe latest in top fashion stories, editor’s picks, and celebrity style.Sign Up NowBy signing up you agree to our User Agreement (including the class action waiver and arbitration provisions), our Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement and to receive marketing and account-related emails from Architectural Digest.. You can unsubscribe at any time. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.Read MoreBooksMorgan Parker’s New Essay Collection Imagines a World Where Black Women Are (Truly) SafeBy Emma SpecterTV & MoviesJenny Slate Isn’t Holding Back AnymoreBy Hannah JacksonTV & MoviesWho Is Swann Arlaud, the Dreamy Lawyer in Anatomy of a Fall?By Lolita MangOpinionI Want What They Have, Friends (Or More…?) Edition: Meryl Streep and Martin ShortBy Emma SpecterTV & MoviesDune: Part Two Is Huge, Kind of Great, and Here to Save MoviesBy Taylor AntrimCelebrity StyleFinally, Vintage McQueen Is Having Its Moment On The Red CarpetBy Emily ChanThe latest fashion news,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThey won't be able to see your review if you only submit your rating.\nDiscard changes & exit\nSubmit only my rating\nKeep writing\nShare with Facebook\nShare with Twitter\n The image is an example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when you purchased your ticket. Your Ticket Confirmation # is located under the header in your email that reads \"Your Ticket Reservation Details\". Just below that it reads \"Ticket Confirmation#:\" followed by a 10-digit number. This 10-digit number is your confirmation number.\n \n Your AMC Ticket Confirmation# can be found in your order confirmation email.\n \nBring It On  Photos\nBring It On (2000)\nBring It On (2000)\nBring It On (2000)\nBring It On (2000)\nSee all photos\nMovie Info\n The Toro cheerleading squad from Rancho Carne High School in San Diego has got spirit, spunk, sass and a killer routine that's sure to land them the national championship trophy for the sixth year in a row. But for newly-elected team captain Torrance, the Toros' road to total cheer glory takes a shady turn when she discovers that their perfectly-choreographed routines were in fact stolen from the Clovers, a hip-hop squad from East Compton, by the Toro's former captain.\n \nShow Less\nShow More\nRating:\nPG-13 (Sex-Related Material|Language)\n \nGenre:\n \n Comedy\n \n \nOriginal Language:\nEnglish\nDirector:\nPeyton Reed\nProducer:\nMarc Abraham, \n \n \n \n Thomas A. Bliss\nWriter:\nJessica Bendinger\nRelease Date (Theaters):\nAug 25, 2000\n wide\nRelease Date (Streaming):\n Feb 12, 2014\n \nBox Office (Gross USA):\n$68.3M\nRuntime:\n 1h 38m\n \nDistributor:\n \n Universal Pictures\n \n \nProduction Co:\n \n Beacon Pictures\n \n \nSound Mix:\n SDDS, Dolby Digital, DTS, Surround, Dolby SR\n \nAspect Ratio:\n Flat (1.85:1)\n \nCast & Crew\nKirsten Dunst\n \n \n Torrance Shipman\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nEliza Dushku\n \n \n Missy Pantone\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nJesse Bradford\n \n \n Cliff Pantone\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nGabrielle Union\n \n \n Isis\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nClare Kramer\n \n \n Courtney Egbert\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNicole Bilderback\n \n \n Whitney Dow\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTsianina Joelson\n \n \n Darcy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nHonorine Bell\n \n \n Kasey\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nIan Roberts\n \n \n Sparky Polastri\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nRichard Hillman\n \n \n Aaron (uncredited)\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nLindsay Sloane\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBring It On director Peyton Reed reflects on film's 15th anniversary\nBring It On turns 15: A look back at the film's cheer-tastic sequels\n'Pitch Perfect': Elizabeth Banks-produced comedy's high and low notes\n'Bring It On' musical hits BroadwayA\nThe ''Bring It On'' boxed set\nBring It On!\nEW Recommends\nMovie Review: 'Bring It On!'\nBring It On\n''The Watcher'' tops the box office\nNow Cheer This: 'Bring It On' Terminology\n''Bring It On'' remains No. 1 at the box office\nMovie Review: 'Bring It On'\nKirsten Dunst and Gabrielle Union explain the week's No. 1 movie\n''Bring It On'' leads the box office\n''Bring It On'' could be this weekend's surprise hit\nBring It On\nThe ''Original Kings of Comedy'' website is standard fare\nBring It On\nExplore Movies\nExclusive\n25 Days of Bond\nBox Office\nBreaking Big\nFall Movie Preview\nFall Movies\nGallery\nHalloween\nFilm Festivals\nMovie Previews\nMovie Reunions\nMovie Reviews\nOral History\nRole Call\nSummer Movie Preview\nThe Shot\nUntold Stories: Holiday Movies Edition\nFactory Girl\nGlass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery (2022 movie)\nThe Counselor\nThink Like a Man\nDa 5 Bloods (2020 movie)\nAfter Hours\nHostel\nLet's Be Cops\nThe Revenant\nDoctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness\nA Knight's Tale\nSin City: A Dame to Kill For\nSpy\nSense and Sensibility\nHigh School Musical 3: Senior Year\nThe Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause\nWicked City (Movie)\nBelfast (2021 movie)\nThe Merchant of Venice\nRomeo and Juliet (Movie)\nMortal Kombat\nThe Cell\nHotel Rwanda\nThe Rugrats Movie\nComing to America\nCrank\nSaving Mr. Banks\nSpy Kids\nKeeping the Faith\nOld School\nBecause I Said So\nDon Juan DeMarco\nReservoir Dogs\nFailure to Launch\nInto the Woods\nThe Good Thief\nNational Lampoon's Vacation\nGoldeneye\nNot Fade Away\nThe Crying Game\nTears of the Sun\nThe Town\nFlorence Foster Jenkins\nYoung Frankenstein\nHome of the Brave\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\nSpider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse\nSleepers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nApril 30, 2023\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) \n10\nKen Jacques/Universal/Beacon/Kobal/Shutterstock\nWe are cheerleaders! Bring It On became an instant cinematic classic when it debuted in August 2000, thanks to knockout performances from Kirsten Dunst, Gabrielle Union and more cast members.\nThe comedic film followed a group of rival cheerleaders as they competed to win a national championship amid allegations of cheating, blossoming love and plenty of other run-of-the-mill teen drama. Dunst (Torrance Shipman), Union (Isis), Eliza Dushku (Missy Pantone) and Jesse Bradford (Cliff Pantone) led the cast.\n“[I was shooting] in Prague, and I remember not turning it down, exactly, but not being super sure about it,” Dunst told Entertainment Weekly in October 2015. “I was like, ‘A cheerleading movie?’ It sounded like it could have been just a cheesy teen movie, but what sealed the deal for me was talking to the director, Peyton Reed, on the phone — he was just so smart. I agreed to do it mostly because of Peyton.”\nUnion, for her part, did not have to audition due to her previous roles in teen films like 10 Things I Hate About You and She’s All That, but that does not mean the role came easily to her. “I played soccer, basketball and track, and nothing can prepare you for what cheerleaders go through,” she admitted. “Those rehearsals were some of the lower points in my life — I questioned my very existence. Everything hurt. That’s probably why there are a lot of close-ups of me, not wide shots.”\nThe fan fervor surrounding the movie has stuck with the cast too. “Even when I’m promoting different movies or my TV show, people still want to talk about Bring It On,” Union noted. “When I run into Katie Couric, it’s the first thing she talks about.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"This isn't a democracy, it's a cheer-ocracy ... Missy's the poo, so take a big whiff.\" \nThe entire cheerleading tryout montage is a cinematic gift, but the dialogue between Torrance and Courtney (played by Clare Kramer) is truly masterful.\n \"Shut up! If you don't have it yet, you don't have it! Give it up already!\" \nUniversal Pictures\nWhile prepping for Nationals, Missy (played by Eliza Dushku) yells out the window to a practicing squad that if they haven't got their routine down, they obviously will never have it down, and honestly it's peak Missy.\n \"Please stop teaching her these big words before she chokes on one.\" \nUniversal Pictures\nAn insult for the ages delivered by LaFred (played by Brandi Williams) to Jenelope (Natina Reed). In real life, these two were also members of the girl group Blaque, which makes the banter between them all the better.\n \"You're a great cheerleader, Aaron. It's just that ... maybe you're not boyfriend material. Buh-bye.\" \nUniversal Pictures\nWe know Big Red was the movie's true villain, but Aaron comes in a close second, and we love every second of Torrance breaking up with him.\nHappy 20th Anniversary, Bring It On! We're off to go watch it for the 1,000th time today!\nRelated Articles\nCharlize Theron Gets Glam in L.A., Plus Kelsea Ballerini, Chase Stokes, Jeremy Allen White and More\n'Bring It On' Gets a Horror Movie Spin-Off on Syfy\nThe Hottest Celebrity Fashion Launches You Should Be Shopping Right Now\nA Barbenheimer Spoof Movie Is in the Works from Puppet Master Producer: 'A Crazy, Candy-Colored Romp'\nThe Best Movies on Amazon Prime Video to Stream Now\nMichelle Obama Steps Up to the Podium in N.Y.C., Plus Jennifer Lopez, Ali Wentworth, Mariska Hargitay and More\nZendaya and Tom Holland Catch the NBA Playoffs, Plus Millie Bobby Brown in Osaka, Sam Smith and More\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSeptember 8, 2017 (2017-09-08) (United States)\nRunning time135 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$35–40 million[2]Box office$701.8 million[3]\nIt (titled on-screen as It Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga, and Gary Dauberman. It is the first of a two-part adaptation of the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King, primarily covering the first chronological half of the book. It is the first film in the It film series as well as being the second adaptation following Tommy Lee Wallace's 1990 miniseries.[4][5][6] The film stars Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsgård as the lead roles, with Jeremy Ray Taylor, Sophia Lillis, Finn Wolfhard, Wyatt Oleff, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, Nicholas Hamilton, and Jackson Robert Scott featured in supporting roles. The film was produced by New Line Cinema, KatzSmith Productions, Lin Pictures, and Vertigo Entertainment.[7][8] Set in Derry, Maine, the film tells the story of The Losers' Club (Lieberher, Ray Taylor, Lillis, Wolfhard, Oleff, Jacobs, and Dylan Grazer), a group of seven outcast children who are terrorized by the eponymous being which emerges from the sewer (Skarsgård), only to face their own personal demons in the process.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the producers are marc abraham and thomas bliss}", "role": "assistant" } ]
6ac5446b-fb69-4116-b5a7-21146750b231
can you list tom hanks' five best rated films on rotten tomatoes?
2024-03-17T16:42:38
tom hanks' five best rated movies on rotten tomatoes are: toy story 2, toy story, toy story 3, toy story 4, and big.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\ncan you list tom hanks' five best rated films on rotten tomatoes?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:42:38 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nTop 10 Tom Hanks Films According To Rotten Tomatoes Skip to contentFilm FestivalsExpand CannesBerlinaleBFI London Film FestivalFantasiaIFFILocarnoDIFFMAMINYAFFSundanceSydney Film FestivalTIFFReviewsListsEssaysNewsStreaming NowWrite For Us Search Toggle Menu Search Top 10 Tom Hanks Films According To Rotten Tomatoes Evergreen List Shashwat Sisodiya July 10, 2023 Selection of similar roles and characters, the lack of range in craft, or the lack of risk-taking in the business – you search the internet for the reasons why Tom Hanks is the most overrated A-lister in Hollywood right now, and the chances are you will get many. And yet, there is something about his understated charm that makes him a virtuoso of what he does – a glorious, luminous range of mostly agreeable and minimally flawed characters. That is also precisely why his towing the line of Oscar-tailored and ‘baity’ performances still feels just a bit more believable than the others trying to do the same.Born of partially Portuguese descent in California on 9th July 1956, the actor will turn 67 this year. Even before crossing the seventy mark, he secured a number of lifetime achievements and honorary awards for his contribution to the world of popular entertainment over the course of four decades. This is quite fitting for a compelling veteran who never fails to navigate the depths of his characters and the situations they find themselves in when they are actually allowed to. The constant fight for perfectionism is, to a degree, worth celebrating, especially when he is almost bound to become the stand-out in basically everything he is a part of.Here is a comprehensive list of the ten must-watch Tom Hanks films as they are ranked and rated by the critical consensus database, Rotten Tomatoes.10. Saving Private Ryan (1998) | RT Score: 94%Above anything, Steven Spielberg’s path-breaking war film is a melodrama of epic proportions. Set in France during the Second World War and inspired by the books of Stephen E. Ambrose, among other historical accounts, it is a film of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Hanks' Best Movies According To Rotten TomatoesTom Hanks is easily one of the most celebrated actors of all time. The talented comedic and dramatic actor got his start on the 1980s sitcom Bosom Buddies and has gone on to become one of the most successful actors of his generation. He has been nominated for five Academy Awards, winning back-to-back trophies in 1994-95 for his lead performances in Philadelphia and Forrest Gump.Related: Top 10 Tom Hanks Movies, According To IMDbNever one to shy away from playing real-life characters, Hanks returns to the big screen next Friday to play Fred Rogers in It's a Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood. To prepare us, let's assess what critics deem to be Hanks' finest films to date (minus cameos and documentaries). So, here are Tom Hanks' 10 best movies according to Rotten Tomatoes.See full article at ScreenRant.com11/11/2019ScreenRant.comSimilar NewsTom HanksMasters Of The Air Shows A Different, Important Part Of Band Of Brothers' Most Harrowing Episode3/17/2024by Megan HemenwayScreenRant.comEpic Games Survey Shows It Has Forgotten What Made Fortnite Great in the First Place3/17/2024by Rohit TiwariFandomWireAll 3 Band Of Brothers Shows, Ranked Worst To Best3/17/2024by Megan HemenwayScreenRant.comRotten TomatoesCitadel Season 2: Confirmation & Everything We Know3/17/2024by Colin McCormick, Dalton NormanScreenRant.comLindsay Lohan's Latest Netflix RomCom Fails to Charm on Rotten Tomatoes3/17/2024by Ali ValleMovieWebThe 10 Lowest Rated Marvel Movies of All Time, Ranked3/17/2024by Just JaredJust JaredForrest GumpGhostbusters: Robin Williams and 4 Other Actors Who Were Offered Peter Venkman Role Before Bill Murray3/16/2024by Laxmi RajputFandomWireNicole Byer Addresses The American Society of Magical Negroes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRank Tom Hanks’ 10 Best Movies | Rotten Tomatoes\n \n Home\n \n Top Box Office\n \n Tickets & Showtimes\n \n DVD & Streaming\n \n TV\n \n News\n \nSIGN UP\nLOG IN\nJester McGree\n Logout\n \nWhat's the Tomatometer?®\nRT Critics\nHome\nBox Office\nTV\nDVD\nMORE\n \nNews\nMovies\nTV Shows\nNews\nTickets & Showtimes\nTrending on RT\nTotal Recall\nRank Tom Hanks' 10 Best Movies\nIn this week's Total Recall, we look back at some of the most acclaimed films featuring the star of The Post.\nby Jeff Giles | January 10, 2018 | \nComments\n\r\n TAGGED AS: Best and Worst \nCo-starring in a short-lived sitcom about cross-dressing friends generally isn’t the most direct path to superstardom, but there’s an exception to prove every rule — only one, though; sorry, Peter Scolari — and after racking up over $3 billion in domestic ticket receipts, winning a mantel full of awards (including back-to-back Best Actor Oscars), and starring in some of the best-reviewed films of the last 25 years, Tom Hanks has demonstrated that he’s pretty darned exceptional. With his latest project, Steven Spielberg’s historical drama The Post, arriving in theaters this weekend, we decided now was the perfect time to pay tribute to an impressive body of work by twirling the dials on the Tomatometer, making a list of Hanks’ best-reviewed films, and playing Total Recall!\n1. The Toy Story Movies\n(Photo by Buena Vista Pictures)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nsurprisingly sweet.”Read More: The 15 Best Movies of 2022, According to Rotten Tomatoes5. Big (1988) | RT Score: 98%Penny Marshall’s large-hearted, witty, and fantasy-based comedy about a young boy whose carnival wish transforms him all of a sudden into this big man who still is a 13-year-old kid from inside, also happens to be the last of live-action, walking-and-talking Tom Hanks films in the list. But what a sweeping finish and Tom Hanks is so good in it! ‘Big’ is a compelling comedy that not just proves to be an exciting showcase of the talent of its leading star but also establishes how good he can be at playing decidedly louder characters as well, and with supreme conviction. A unique coming-of-age story at heart but also one that never takes itself too seriously for its own good, ‘Big’ got Hanks a nomination for Best Actor, and the film also secured the nomination for Best Original Screenplay. The critical consensus reads, “Refreshingly sweet and undeniably funny, Big is a showcase for Tom Hanks, who dives into his role and infuses it with charm and surprising poignancy.”4. Toy Story 4 (2019) | RT Score: 97%The fourth installment of the Toy Story series of films was deemed unnecessary before release since the trilogy seemed complete. This might have contributed to it receiving the weakest reviews among the four, but the heart and applied smarts are still so potently moving that the existence of the franchise itself is reason enough for it to find itself among the top tiers. While I personally believe that the only real achievement of the film is giving us the beloved and wackily funny character of Forky, it mostly remains an admirable diversion.The weariness and closure are what the character of the series needed after all these years, and that is exactly what Tom Hanks renders. The voice cast, anyway, has been one of the biggest strengths of these films, and this one is no exception. In the classic Pixar tradition, it won the award for Best Animated Feature at the 92nd Academy Awards. The critical consensus for the film\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Hanks' Best Movies from the 1990s, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes\nMovieWeb\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Release Calendar\n \nWhat's On Streaming\n \nNetflix\n \nHorror\n \nDune 2\n \nBest Movies In Theaters\n \nNews\nNew Trailers\nMovie News\nTV News\nBox Office News\nHorror Movie & TV News\nMarvel News\nDC News\nGenres\nAction\nComedy\nFantasy\nHorror\nInternational Movies\nK-Dramas\nRomance\nSci-Fi\nThrillers\nWesterns\nWhat To Watch\nApple TV+\nCriterion Collection\nDisney+\nHulu\nMax\nNetflix\nParamount+\nPrime Video\nShudder\nTubi\nFranchise Database\nDC Movies\nIndiana Jones\nJames Bond\nJurassic Park\nMarvel Movies\nMarvel TV Shows\nStar Wars Movies\nStudio Ghibli\nAll Videos\nMore\nMovie Database By Year\n2023\n2024\nMovie Trailers\nFeatures\nMovie Lists\nTV Lists\nInterviews\nReviews\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 movieweb.com\n \nHome\nMovie Lists\nTom Hanks' Best Movies from the 1990s, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes\nBy\n Rob Scucci\n \nPublished Jun 9, 2023\nOne important takeaway from this Tom Hanks ranking is that most of his films from the '90s did quite well, as you soon will see.\nParamount Pictures\n Tom Hanks saw his breakthrough in 1984 with Splash, but he’s still making an impact today with films like A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood, Greyhound, Pinocchio, and most recently Here. In other words, Tom Hanks is more relevant today than he has ever been, but it’s worth celebrating every single decade of his long and decorated career. In this article, we’re going to take a deep dive into all of his films from the '90s, and rank them in the order of their Rotten Tomatoes critic scores.\n One important takeaway from this Tom Hanks ranking is that most of his films from this time did quite well, as you soon will see. They say that you can’t win them all, but when we started putting this ranking together, it’s safe to say that Tom Hanks has certainly done an excellent job in picking his roles during this phase of his career.\n12 \nThe Bonfire of the Vanities (1990) - 15%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ncast to deliver another rich moviegoing experience for all ages.”Read More: 10 Films to Watch If You Like Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk Post Tags: #A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood#Apollo 13#Big#Captain Phillips#Catch Me If You Can#Rotten Tomatoes#Saving Private Ryan#Tom Hanks#Toy Story#Toy Story 2#Toy Story 3#Toy Story 4 Shashwat SisodiyaLiving a Hrishikesh Mukherjee life, dreaming a Wes Anderson world.Post navigationPrevious PreviousThe Return of Theatrical Comedies?NextContinue Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) Movie Review: Tom Cruise’s Meta-Textual Outing Compounds The Vitality of Both the Star & the FranchiseSimilar Posts Evergreen List From Dada to Chithha: The Ten Best Tamil Movies of 2023 Arun Kumar January 1, 2024 Read More From Dada to Chithha: The Ten Best Tamil Movies of 2023Continue Evergreen List 5 Important Georges Méliès Films You Should Watch Amritt Rukhaiyaar April 27, 2023 Read More 5 Important Georges Méliès Films You Should WatchContinue Evergreen List The 15 Best Westerns of the 21st Century Divy Tripathi July 14, 2023 Read More The 15 Best Westerns of the 21st CenturyContinue Evergreen List Top 10 TVF Originals Shows Ranked Aryan Vyas April 28, 2023 Read More Top 10 TVF Originals Shows RankedContinue Evergreen List Every Leos Carax Film Ranked Dipankar Sarkar April 28, 2023 Read More Every Leos Carax Film RankedContinue Evergreen List Cinema on Cinema: 30 Great Films About Films Shaswata Ray December 2, 2023 Read More Cinema on Cinema: 30 Great Films About FilmsContinue Trending List The 10 Best TV Shows from 2023 (So Far)  Evergreen List 10 Contemporary Indian Documentaries on Real Life People Trending List Oscars 2021: The Best Picture Nominees, Ranked Evergreen List 15 Best Netflix Original Horror Movies Evergreen List The 25 Best Animated Movies of All Time Evergreen List Top 10 John Carpenter Movies Evergreen List The 10 Best Keanu Reeves Movies, Ranked Awards /\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare\nFacebook Icon\nThe letter F.\nFacebook\n \nEmail icon\nAn envelope. It indicates the ability to send an email.\nEmail\n \nTwitter icon\nA stylized bird with an open mouth, tweeting.\nTwitter\n \nLinkedIn icon\nLinkedIn\n \nLink icon\nAn image of a chain link. It symobilizes a website link url.\nCopy Link\n \n \nSave Article Icon\nA bookmark\n Save\n \n Read in app\n \nAngle down icon\nAn icon in the shape of an angle pointing down.\n \n Tom Hanks has appeared in more than 50 films.\n \n 20th Century Fox/DreamWorks Pictures/Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures/Paramount Pictures\n \nTom Hanks has appeared in more than 50 films so far, including beloved classics \"You've Got Mail,\" \"Cast Away,\" and the \"Toy Story\" franchise.Hanks has also won two back-to-back Oscars for \"Philadelphia\" and \"Forrest Gump,\" and has received a further four nominations.However, he's had his fair share of movies that bombed, too, including \"Ithaca\" and Netflix's \"The Circle.\"Here's every Tom Hanks film, ranked from worst to best by its Rotten Tomatoes score.Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.\n \n \nAdvertisement\n \n53. Tom Hanks played Eamon Bailey in Netflix's 'The Circle' in 2017.\n \"The Circle\" was directed James Ponsoldt.\n \n STX Films\n \nIMDB Synopsis: \"A woman lands a dream job at a powerful tech company called the Circle, only to uncover an agenda that will affect the lives of all of humanity.\"Rotten Tomatoes score: 14%\n \nAdvertisement\n \n52. Hanks appeared as Sherman McCoy in 1990's 'The Bonfire of the Vanities.'\n \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was directed by Brian De Palma.\n \n Warner Bros.\n \nIMDB Synopsis: \"After his mistress runs over a young teen, a Wall Street hotshot sees his life unravel in the spotlight and attracting the interest of a down and out reporter.\"Rotten Tomatoes score: 16%\n \nAdvertisement\n \n51. Hanks played Mr. Macauley in 2015's 'Ithaca,' which was directed by Meg Ryan.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{tom hanks' five best rated movies on rotten tomatoes are: toy story 2, toy story, toy story 3, toy story 4, and big.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
9ca34900-f5c2-444c-b85f-55c05d83a358
how many atp masters 1000 titles has rafael nadal won?
2024-03-13T09:18:32
rafael nadal won 36 atp masters titles.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many atp masters 1000 titles has rafael nadal won?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:18:32 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\n–\n–\n–\n–\nATP 1000\n3\n0\n3\n1.00\nATP 500\n1\n2\n3\n0.33\nATP 250\n6\n2\n8\n0.75\nOlympics\n1\n0\n1\n1.00\nTotal\n11\n4\n15\n0.73\nTotal\n103\n42\n145\n0.71\nRafael Nadal\nThis is a list of the main career statistics of professional tennis player Rafael Nadal. All statistics are according to the ATP Tour website.[1][2] To date, Nadal has won 92 ATP singles titles, including 22 Grand Slam men's singles titles and 36 ATP Tour Masters 1000 titles. He is one of two men to achieve the Career Golden Slam in men's singles, with titles at all four majors and the Olympic singles gold. He is the first man in history to win Grand Slam singles titles on three different surfaces in a calendar year (Surface Slam) and is the youngest (24) in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his triumph at the 2022 Australian Open, he became the fourth man in history to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles, after Roy Emerson, Rod Laver, and Novak Djokovic. He is the first man to win multiple majors and rank world No. 1 in three different decades.[3] Representing Spain, Nadal has won two Olympic gold medals including a singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and a doubles gold at the 2016 Rio Olympics. In the process, he became the first male player in history to complete the Career Grand Slam and win Olympic gold medals in both singles and doubles. Nadal is the only Spanish player, male or female, to win all four majors twice, to rank world No. 1 for more than 200 weeks, and to win more than 20 majors. He has led Spain to five Davis Cup titles in 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011, and 2019. At the international level, he has won the 2017 and 2019 editions of the Laver Cup with Team Europe.\nHistoric achievements[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNadal has won 36 ATP Masters 1000 titles, four behind Djokovic's 40, and reached 53 finals, a joint record of 76 semi-finals (tied with Djokovic), and a record 99 quarter-finals.\nPerformance timelines[edit]\nKey\nW\n F \nSF\nQF\n#R\nRR\nQ#\nP#\nDNQ\nA\nZ#\nPO\nG\nS\nB\nNMS\nNTI\nP\nNH\n(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record. \n \nTo avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.\nDavis Cup, Laver Cup, ATP Cup, United Cup and World Team Cup matches are included in the statistics. Walkovers are neither official wins nor official losses.\nSingles[edit]\nCurrent through the 2024 Brisbane International.\nTournament\n2001\n2002\n2003\n2004\n2005\n2006\n2007\n2008\n2009\n2010\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020\n2021\n2022\n2023\n2024\nSR\nW–L\nWin %\nGrand Slam tournaments\nAustralian Open\nA\nA\nA\n3R\n4R\nA\nQF\nSF\nW\nQF\nQF\nF\nA\nF\nQF\n1R\nF\nQF\nF\nQF\nQF\nW\n2R\nA\n2 / 18\n77–16\n83%\nFrench Open\nA\nA\nA\nA\nW\nW\nW\nW\n4R\nW\nW\nW\nW\nW\nQF\n3R*\nW\nW\nW\nW\nSF\nW\nA\n14 / 18\n112–3\n97%\nWimbledon\nA\nA\n3R\nA\n2R\nF\nF\nW\nA\nW\nF\n2R\n1R\n4R\n2R\nA\n4R\nSF\nSF\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nbeen taken to five sets in the final of the French Open, and is the only player to achieve this level of dominance at a single major. Additionally, Nadal is 137–3 in best of five matches on clay (a win percentage of 97.9%). Nadal did not lose a single semifinal on clay courts for 12 years (52–0) from the 2003 Croatia Open to the 2015 Rio Open — an all-time record on a single surface.[1] He holds the record for the longest single surface win streak in the Open Era, having won 81 consecutive matches on clay courts from 2005 to 2007. Nadal also holds the Open Era record for the most consecutive sets won on a single surface (50 on clay). On clay, he has won an all-time record 14 majors, a record 26 Masters 1000 titles, and an Open Era record 63 titles overall. Nadal has won an all-time record 11 titles at the Monte Carlo Masters, including an Open Era record streak of eight consecutive titles from 2005 to 2012 and three consecutive titles from 2016 to 2018. He has also won an all-time record 10 titles at the Rome Masters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nbeen taken to five sets in the final of the French Open, and is the only player to achieve this level of dominance at a single major. Additionally, Nadal is 137–3 in best of five matches on clay (a win percentage of 97.9%). Nadal did not lose a single semifinal on clay courts for 12 years (52–0) from the 2003 Croatia Open to the 2015 Rio Open — an all-time record on a single surface.[1] He holds the record for the longest single surface win streak in the Open Era, having won 81 consecutive matches on clay courts from 2005 to 2007. Nadal also holds the Open Era record for the most consecutive sets won on a single surface (50 on clay). On clay, he has won an all-time record 14 majors, a record 26 Masters 1000 titles, and an Open Era record 63 titles overall. Nadal has won an all-time record 11 titles at the Monte Carlo Masters, including an Open Era record streak of eight consecutive titles from 2005 to 2012 and three consecutive titles from 2016 to 2018. He has also won an all-time record 10 titles at the Rome Masters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal's 5 most dominant ATP Masters 1000 tournaments\n \n×\nTennis\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nTennis\nQuiz\nTennis calendar\nWimbledon 2023\nWimbledon Schedule\nATP Rankings\nRoger Federer\nWTA Rankings\nRafael Nadal\nCarlos Alcaraz\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nAndy Murray\nFrench Open Results\nMore\nTennis\nRafael Nadal's 5 most dominant ATP Masters 1000 tournaments\nRafael Nadal's 5 most dominant ATP Masters 1000 tournaments\nBy\nVarun Khanna\nModified Aug 14, 2018 15:02 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nRafael Nadal's 5 most dominant ATP Masters 1000 tournaments \nDiscuss Now\nNadal celebrating his record 33rd ATP 1000 Title win at Toronto\nRafael Nadal claimed a record extending 33rd ATP 1000 Masters title with a win over Stefanos Tsitsipas on Sunday evening in Toronto. This was also his 80th career title and 50th at either a Grand Slam or an ATP 1000 Masters.\nNovak Djokovic of Serbia comes next after Nadal in the race for the most number of Masters 1000 titles, having won 30 of them. He is followed by the Swiss maestro Roger Federer who has 27 in the bag.\nThe ATP World Tour Masters 1000 is the third highest tier of the annual men's tennis tournaments after the four Grand Slam tournament and the ATP Finals. The Masters series began in 1990 and Nadal holds the record for the most singles titles won.\nThe current World No. 1 has also played the most number of ATP Masters 1000 finals - 48 - followed by Roger Federer's 47 and Novak Djokovic's 44.\nCurrently, the following nine tournaments are part of the ATP Masters 1000 series: Indian Wells Masters, Miami Open, Monte-Carlo Masters, Madrid Open, Italian Open (Rome), Canadian Open (Montreal / Toronto), Cincinnati Masters, Paris Masters and Shanghai Masters.\nHere is a list of some of the most memorable ATP Masters 1000 wins by Nadal:\n1. Monte-Carlo Masters\nRafa with his record 11th Monte-Carlo Masters title\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal Singles Titles - Too Many Rackets Skip to content Menu BlogPro TennisTournamentsEntry ListsGrand SlamsAustralian OpenRoland GarrosWimbledonUS OpenChallenger TourPrize MoneyH2HsLive ScoresRankingMen’s SinglesWomen’s SinglesSchedulesStatsTitlesRacket ReviewsBest Racket for One Handed BackhandBest Racket for DoublesBest Racket for Two Handed BackhandRacket Specs ComparisonsPro RacketsNovak DjokovicRoger FedererRafael NadalSerena WilliamsOther Tennis ProsOther GearStrings and Tension used by the ProsRafael Nadal Singles Titles Paul CLast Updated: December 13, 2023Rafael Nadal has won a total of 92 singles titles including 22 grand slams, 36 Masters 1000s, and an Olympic Gold Medal in singles.Nadal is currently 11 behind his great rival Roger Federer (103) and 17 behind Jimmy Connors (109) in terms of the most singles titles in the open era.Below I will look at which ATP singles titles Rafael Nadal has won to date as well as look at who he beat in the finals of each one. Table of Contents show 1 Singles Titles 2 Titles by Year 3 Singles Titles by Tournament 4 Grand Slam Singles Titles 5 FAQ 5.1 Where did Nadal win his first ATP Title? 5.2 Has Rafa won the most singles titles in tennis? 5.3 Has Rafa achieved the Career Grand Slam? 5.4 What Masters 1000 is Rafa missing? 5.5 How old was Rafa when he won his last Grand Slam? 5.6 Has Nadal won all the Grand Slams at least twice? 5.7 Has Nadal won all 4 Grand Slams in the same year? 5.8 Has Nadal won the most French Open titles ever? 5.9 Has Nadal won the Golden Slam? 5.10 How many times has Nadal beaten Federer in singles finals? 5.11 How many times has Nadal beaten Djokovic in singles finals? 5.12 Where did Rafael Nadal win his 50th ATP Singles Title? 5.13 How many Roland Garros titles does Nadal have? Singles TitlesRafael Nadal won his first ATP singles title at the 2004 Idea\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat are the Masters 1000 tournaments that Rafa Nadal has never won? - Archysport\n \nSkip to content\n \n \n \nHomepage\nbadminton\nbaseball\nbasketball\nCycling\nfootball\nGolf\nHockey\njudo\nNfl\nSport news\nTennis\n \n Menu\nHomepage\nbadminton\nbaseball\nbasketball\nCycling\nfootball\nGolf\nHockey\njudo\nNfl\nSport news\nTennis\n \nHomepage\nbadminton\nbaseball\nbasketball\nCycling\nfootball\nGolf\nHockey\njudo\nNfl\nSport news\nTennis\n \n Menu\nHomepage\nbadminton\nbaseball\nbasketball\nCycling\nfootball\nGolf\nHockey\njudo\nNfl\nSport news\nTennis\n \n \n \nNewsletter \nWhat are the Masters 1000 tournaments that Rafa Nadal has never won? \n \n \nTennis \nNovember 1, 2021 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t\t\t\t\nRafa Nadal leads the table of titles in Masters 1,000 with Djokovic, with 36 each, but, unlike the Serbian, who has won at least all the titles in this category (and all at least two times), The Balearic Islands still lack three tournaments of this category in their showcases: Miami (it was a finalist in 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2017), Shanghai (a finalist in 2009 and 2017) and Paris (a finalist in 2007). These are the three titles that the Balearic Islands resist and that, for the moment, will continue like this at least until 2021, since in this edition of Paris he will not compete as he is out due to injury for the remainder of the season.\nIn total, Nadal has won 36 of the 123 Masters 1,000 in which he has participated. Monte Carlo, with 11 conquests in 17 appearances, and Rome, with 10 in 17, are the tournaments in this category in which his name has been recorded the most times. On the contrary, in Shanghai and Paris he is still without victories after eight participations, for the 13 times he has played in Miami. One of the tournaments that Nadal has yet won is the Masters Cup, which is played by the eight best tennis players of each season. The manacorí stroked the title in 2010 and 2013, although he lost in the final to Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic respectively. This year it cannot be due to the aforementioned injury to the Balearic Islands and because, in addition, he did not qualify either. In 2022 he aspires that history, if his body allows it, to be different.\nNadal titles and participations in Masters 1,000\nIndian Wells: 3 of 14\nMiami0 of 13\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHere is a list of some of the most memorable ATP Masters 1000 wins by Nadal:\n1. Monte-Carlo Masters\nRafa with his record 11th Monte-Carlo Masters title\nNadal is the only male player to win a tournament 11 times. The Spaniard has done it at three different claycourt events - the Monte Carlo Masters, Roland Garros and the ATP 500 Barcelona Open.\nHe won the Monte-Carlo Masters for eight consecutive years from 2005-2012 and three consecutive times from 2016 to 2018. He also contested a record nine consecutive finals from 2005-2013 and 12 finals overall.\nThis is one of Nadal's favorite events on the ATP calendar, at which he had a 46-match winning streak from 2005-2013. He also has a very special win-loss record of 68-4 at this event.\nNadal's only four losses at the first clay Masters 1000 event of the calendar came in the third round in 2003 to Guillermo Coria, the final in 2013 to Novak Djokovic, the quarterfinals in 2014 to David Ferrer, and the semi-finals in 2015 to Novak Djokovic.\n2. Rome Masters\nNadal winning the 2018 Rome Masters for the 8th time\nOut of the 33 Masters titles the King of Clay has won, 24 have come on clay. It goes without saying that Nadal has dominated the clay season every year, and that clay titles hold a very special place in the 32-year-old's career.\nAfter the Monte-Carlo Masters, Nadal's next best event is the Italian Open (Rome Masters). The Mallorcan has won a total of eight Italian Opens with 10 finals played overall, out which six finals were consecutive between 2009-2014. \nThe Spaniard stands alone with these records at the Rome Masters.\n3. Madrid Masters\nRafael Nadal biting the Madrid Open trophy\nThe Madrid Open is the last claycourt Masters 1000 event of the year. Nadal has certainly dominated the Madrid Masters too, but not like the other claycourt tournaments.\nThe 32-year-old has won a record five titles at this event: 2005 (hard), 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2017. He has also played eight finals overall in Madrid, which is another record.\n4. Canada Masters\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal at the 2018 US Open.\nRafael Nadal has won 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, second-most of all time.\nNadal has contested a milestone 30 Grand Slam finals in his career, which is third to Novak Djokovic's 36 and Roger Federer's 31 finals appearances, respectively. He has appeared in at least five finals at each major (second to Djokovic's seven) and is the only man to win multiple majors in three separate decades. Nadal won at least one major for 10 consecutive years (2005–2014) and 15 years overall, both all-time records in men's tennis. He holds the record for most titles at three ATP Tour levels: Grand Slam Tournaments (French Open - 14), Masters 1000 (Monte Carlo - 11), and ATP 500 (Barcelona - 12). Nadal has won 92 ATP titles in his career, including 36 Masters titles. By the age of 24 years, 3 months and 10 days, Nadal had won all four majors in singles (Career Grand Slam) and the Olympic singles gold medal (Career Golden Slam) in his career, and is the youngest player to achieve both feats in the Open Era. After winning the 2022 Australian Open, he became the fourth man in history (joining Roy Emerson, Rod Laver, and Djokovic) to win all four majors at least two times in his career (Double Career Grand Slam). Nadal is the only man in history to complete the Career Grand Slam and win an Olympic gold medal in both singles and doubles.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nATP Masters 1000 Highlights\nNadal has excelled at Masters 1000 events since his debut at the level in 2003, when he stunned reigning Roland Garros titlist Albert Costa en route to the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters third round. The Spaniard owns 35 Masters 1000 trophies and holds title records at each of the three clay-court Masters 1000 tournaments with 11 trophies in Monte Carlo, nine Rome crowns and five Madrid championship victories. Nadal also owns nine hard-court Masters 1000 titles, with a tournament record five trophies in Canada, three title runs in Indian Wells and a single tournament victory in Cincinnati (2013). In 2008, he also triumphed on clay in Hamburg.\nBiggest Rivalries\nAs a member of the ‘Big Three’, Nadal has contested two major rivalries throughout his career on the ATP Tour.\nWith 40 FedEx ATP Head2Head clashes (Nadal leads 24-16), Nadal and Federer have captivated sports fans across the world since 2004 with their contrasting styles of play. The pair has met in 24 championship matches with Nadal owning a 14-10 record, including six wins from a record nine meetings in Grand Slam finals. Nadal and Federer’s rivalry continues to grow among fans and the media, as both players aim to add to their Grand Slam résumés. The two men currently occupy the top two positions in the Grand Slam titles leader board, with 20-time winner Federer narrowly ahead of 19-time major champion Nadal. Between 2005 and 2010, Federer and Nadal finished each ATP Tour season as the Top 2 players in the FedEx ATP Rankings.\n“It’s the combination of two different styles that makes the matches really special,” said Nadal. “Both of us have a different way to play tennis [and have] a lot of good success with these two different styles. I feel that this rivalry goes not only in the tennis world. People from outside of our world talk about it and that's good for our sport.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPHOTOS: Rafael Nadal sets new record with 400th ATP Masters 1000 win – Rafael Nadal Fans\n \n \n Rafael Nadal Fans\nLatest news, pictures and video on tennis player Rafael Nadal\nMenu\nSkip to content\nHOME\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTitles\nMatch Time\nSchedule\nPhotos\nVideo\nInterviews\nMarch 14, 2022March 15, 2022 Rafael Nadal Fans\n\t\tPHOTOS: Rafael Nadal sets new record with 400th ATP Masters 1000 win\t\n21-time Grand Slam champion Rafael Nadal became the first man to win 400 matches at the ATP Masters 1000 level, beating Daniel Evans 7-5, 6-3 on Monday in Indian Wells. He also improved to 56-10 in his career at Indian Wells, which makes this the third Masters 1000 event he has 56 or more wins at.\nRafa will face the winner of an intriguing Monday matchup between rising young North American stars in American Reilly Opelka and Canada’s Denis Shapovalov.\nOur champ is now 17-0 for the season after winning titles at the Melbourne Summer Set, Australian Open and Acapulco.\nMost career wins at Masters 1000 events:\n400: Rafael Nadal 381: Roger Federer 374: Novak Djokovic 219: Andy Murray 209: Andre Agassi\nRafa’s Masters 1000 Milestones:\n1st win: vs Kucera, Monte-Carlo 2003 100th win: vs Berdych, Miami 2008 200th win: vs Murray, Monte-Carlo 2011 300th win: vs Wawrinka, Shanghai 2015 400th win: vs Evans, Indian Wells 2022\n“I did not know about that [400th Masters 1000 victory], good numbers of course!” Rafa said during his on-court interview. “Happy to be through of course, the match did not start the way that I wanted but I was able to hit a couple of good passing shots in key moments.\n“I think I improved a little bit with my serve, for a moment it was difficult but I think my forehand is starting to work a bit better. Even if I create a couple of double faults I can do damage with my second serve.”\nShare this:FacebookTwitterMoreLinkedInTumblrPrintWhatsAppEmailRedditPinterestLike this:Like Loading...\nRelated\n \nPhotos\nRafael Nadal\nPost navigation\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n400th Masters 1000 win for Rafael Nadal: Key numbers\n \n \n \nNewsBytes\nEnglish\nHindi\nTamil\nTelugu\nMore\nIn the news\nNarendra Modi\nAmit Shah\nBox Office Collection\nBharatiya Janata Party (BJP)\nOTT releases\nEnglish\nHindi\nTamil\nTelugu\nNewsBytes\nLog in/Sign up\nHi, \nLogout\nIndia\nBusiness\nWorld\nPolitics\nSports\nTechnology\nEntertainment\nAuto\nLifestyle\nInspirational\nCareer\nBengaluru\nDelhi\nMumbai\nVisual Stories\nFind Cricket Statistics\nPhones Reviews\nFitness Bands Reviews\nSpeakers Reviews\nDownload Android App\n \nFollow us on\nFacebook\n \nTwitter\n \nLinkedin\n \n \nHome\n/\nNews\n/\nSports News\n/\n400th Masters 1000 win for Rafael Nadal: Key numbers\nNadal continued his dream run in 2022 (Photo credit: Twitter/@BNPPARIBASOPEN)\n400th Masters 1000 win for Rafael Nadal: Key numbers\nBy\nRajdeep Saha\n Mar 15, 2022 \n \n 01:19 pm\n \nWhat's the story\n21-time men's singles Grand Slam winner Rafael Nadal continued his brilliant form in 2022.\nThe veteran Spanish maestro defeated 27th seed Daniel Evans in the Indian Wells.\nWith his win, Rafa has advanced to the round of 16 with a 7-5, 6-3 victory.\nHe has also earned his 400th career ATP Masters 1000 victory.\nHere are the key details.\nNext Article\nMasters 1000\nMasters 1000: Notable numbers of Nadal\nA look at the player's with most Masters 1000 career wins: Rafael Nadal - 400, Roger Federer - 381, Novak Djokovic - 374, Andy Murray - 219, and Andre Agassi - 209. \nThere are nine Masters 1000 tournaments, including the Indian Wells.\nNadal is aiming to win a fourth Indian Wells title.\nHe can also equal Novak Djokovic's record of 37 Masters 1000 titles.\nContext\nWhy does this story matter?\nWinning a 400th Masters 1000 match is extraordinary and Rafa deserves all the credit for standing tall.\n \nWith Daniel Medvedev ousted, Rafa is the favorite to win this year's Indian Wells honor.\n \nInterestingly, he is the first man ever to reach 400 Masters 1000 singles match wins.\n \nHe had got the first Masters 1000 win as a 16-year-old at Monte Carlo in 2003.\nStats\nMasters 1000: Other key stats\nNadal has won three Indian Wells Masters titles.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTournaments - Italian Open, Canadian Open, Madrid Open (2), and Cincinnati Masters.\n5. Daniil Medvedev (6)\nDaniil Medvedev won his first ATP 1000 Masters at the 2019 Cincinnati Masters defeating David Goffin in straight sets. He made it to the finals of three ATP Masters tournaments in 2019 (won two and lost one). The Russian international recently won the ATP Masters 1000 Miami Open and Italian Open titles by defeating Italian Jannik Sinner in straight sets and thus made it to the top five active players list.\nTournaments - Cincinnati Masters, Shanghai Masters, Paris Masters, Canadian Open, Miami Open, Italian Open\n3. Andy Murray (14)\nAndy Murray won his first Masters title at the Cincinnati Open in 2008 and followed it up by winning the Madrid Open defeating Novak Djokovic and Gilles Simon respectively. The former world number one has won three Shanghai Masters titles followed by three Canadian Open and two Miami Open titles. His best ATP season at the ATP Masters 1000 level came in 2016 when he reached five finals and won three titles. These came in a row in Madrid, Rome, Cincinnati, Shanghai, and Paris, with victories in Rome, Shanghai, and Paris.\nAndy Murray has overall won 14 ATP Masters 1000 titles and is currently placed in the third spot in the active list. He is making a good comeback post the career-threatening injury.\n2. Rafael Nadal (36)\nRafael Nadal often called the “King of Clay” has won 36 titles out of the 53 times he has reached the finals of the ATP Masters 1000 event. Out of the 36 ATP Masters 1000 titles, Rafael Nadal has won 26 of them on clay. Nadal won his maiden ATP Masters title at the 2005 Monte Carlo Masters.\nThe former world number one had a successful 2013 season reaching the finals of six Masters events (winning five). Miami Open and Paris Masters are the only two Masters tournaments the Spaniard has not won. Monte Carlo Masters and Italian Open are the two most successful Masters events for Nadal (winning 21 titles together).\n1. Novak Djokovic (39)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal's 10 standalone ATP Masters 1000 records\n \n×\nTennis\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nTennis\nQuiz\nTennis calendar\nWimbledon 2023\nWimbledon Schedule\nATP Rankings\nRoger Federer\nWTA Rankings\nRafael Nadal\nCarlos Alcaraz\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nAndy Murray\nFrench Open Results\nMore\nTennis\nAbierto Mexicano Telcel 2023 - Acapulco\nRafael Nadal's 10 standalone ATP Masters 1000 records\nRafael Nadal's 10 standalone ATP Masters 1000 records\nBy\nBhargav\nModified Mar 07, 2020 20:41 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nRafael Nadal's 10 standalone ATP Masters 1000 records \nDiscuss Now\nNadal celebrates his 2020 Acapulco title.\nOne of the most successful players in men's tennis, 19-time Grand Slam champion Rafael Nadal has the most Grand Slam singles titles of any player in the Open Era, behind all-time title leader Roger Federer (20).\nOne of only two players, the other being Federer, to appear in at least 5 finals at each of the 4 Grand Slam tournaments on the tennis calendar, Nadal's title at the 2020 Acapulco Open meant that the Spaniard extended his own record of consecutive title-winning seasons to 17 since winning the first title of his career at 2004 Sopot.\nYou may also like: Nadal's Top-10 significant records of the 2010s decade.\nNadal's triumph in Acapulco was his first title of the season, 22nd on hardcourt, and 85th of his illustrious career, good enough for fourth-place in the all-time title-leaderboard which is led by Jimmy Connors (109), Federer (103), and Ivan Lendl (94).\nThe 32-year-old is also a Masters 1000 behemoth, a series of 9 tournaments in a season which was introduced in 1990. On that note, let us have a look at Nadal's top-10 standalone Masters 1000 records.\n#1 Most titles\nNadal lifted his 35th Masters 1000 title at 2019 Coupe Rogers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of career achievements by Rafael Nadal - WikiwandIntroductionList of career achievements by Rafael NadalAll time tournament recordsGrand Slam tournament recordsRecords at each Grand Slam tournamentATP Masters recordsRecords at each ATP 500 Series & ATP Masters 1000 tournamentsRankings records and achievementsOther significant recordsGuinness World RecordsWins over No. 1 playersAwards and honoursSee alsoNotesReferencesList of career achievements by Rafael NadalFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article lists various career, tournament, and seasonal achievements by the Spanish tennis player Rafael Nadal.\nRafael Nadal at the 2018 US Open.\nRafael Nadal has won 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, second-most of all time.\nNadal has contested a milestone 30 Grand Slam finals in his career, which is third to Novak Djokovic's 36 and Roger Federer's 31 finals appearances, respectively. He has appeared in at least five finals at each major (second to Djokovic's seven) and is the only man to win multiple majors in three separate decades. Nadal won at least one major for 10 consecutive years (2005–2014) and 15 years overall, both all-time records in men's tennis. He holds the record for most titles at three ATP Tour levels: Grand Slam Tournaments (French Open - 14), Masters 1000 (Monte Carlo - 11), and ATP 500 (Barcelona - 12). Nadal has won 92 ATP titles in his career, including 36 Masters titles. By the age of 24 years, 3 months and 10 days, Nadal had won all four majors in singles (Career Grand Slam) and the Olympic singles gold medal (Career Golden Slam) in his career, and is the youngest player to achieve both feats in the Open Era. After winning the 2022 Australian Open, he became the fourth man in history (joining Roy Emerson, Rod Laver, and Djokovic) to win all four majors at least two times in his career (Double Career Grand Slam). Nadal is the only man in history to complete the Career Grand Slam and win an Olympic gold medal in both singles and doubles.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2004–2014\n52 consecutive wins in semifinals on a single surface (clay)\n2017–2018\n50 consecutive sets won on a single surface (clay)[18]\n2005–2007\n13 consecutive clay-court titles\n2005–2008\n18 consecutive clay-court finals\n2004–2022\n3+ titles in every tennis-playable continent in the Open Era\n19 consecutive years winning 1+ title\n2005–2022\n18 consecutive years winning 1+ ATP 500 series title\n18 consecutive years reaching 1+ Big final\n2010\n5 consecutive Big Titles in a single season - Monte Carlo, Madrid, Rome, French Open, Wimbledon\n2005–2006\n5 consecutive ATP 500 series titles\nRoger Federer\n2010–2014\n8 consecutive ATP 500 series finals\nStands alone\n2006–2022\n59 career meetings against the same opponent (Novak Djokovic)\nNovak Djokovic\n2006–2021\n29 career finals against the same opponent (Novak Djokovic)\n2006–2017 2010–2020\n9 career major finals against the same opponent\nRoger FedererNovak Djokovic\n2004–2021\n23 match wins against world No. 1 players[h]\nStands alone\n2004–2006\n16 titles won as a teenager (18 years - 6 titles, 19 years - 10 titles)\nBjörn Borg\n2005\n11 titles won in a single season as a teenager\nStands alone\nWon 24 consecutive matches as a teenager\n2004–2006\nWon 17 of his first 19 finals appearances (17–2)\n2005, 2007, 2015\n3 Stuttgart Open titles\nClose\nThe only player to have lost just one game in an ATP Masters 1000 final (Monte Carlo 2010: 6–0, 6–1).\nThe fastest to win ATP Masters Titles (since winning the first title): 5 titles: 8 tournaments/1 year: Monte Carlo 2005 – Monte Carlo 200610 titles: 24 tournaments/3 years: Monte Carlo 2005 – Monte Carlo 200815 titles: 34 tournaments/4 years: Monte Carlo 2005 – Rome 200920 titles: 58 tournaments/7 years: Monte Carlo 2005 – Monte Carlo 201225 titles: 65 tournaments/8 years: Monte Carlo 2005 – Montreal 2013\nGuinness World Records\nAs of 2023, Nadal holds 21 Guinness World Records.[19]\nMost titles of one Grand Slam singles tennis tournament - 14 at French Open\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe had got the first Masters 1000 win as a 16-year-old at Monte Carlo in 2003.\nStats\nMasters 1000: Other key stats\nNadal has won three Indian Wells Masters titles.\nBesides, he has claimed 11 titles in Monte Carlo, one in the discontinued Hamburg, 10 Rome Masters, 4 Madrid Masters, five Canadian Masters, 2 Cincinnati Masters, and six Paris Masters.\nNadal has appeared in 52 finals to date.\nHe is one of the three men's players with 50-plus appearances in finals alongside Djokovic and Federer.\nNadal\nNadal to face Opelka next\nWith Medvedev losing against Gael Monfils and Alexander Zverev falling short versus Tommy Paul, Rafa is now the highest-ranked player left in the tournament.\nUp next for Rafa is 17th seed Reilly Opelka, who overcame Denis Shapovalov 6-7(4), 6-4, 6-4.\nMeanwhile, Rafa is 17-0 in 2022.\nPrior to this tournament, he had won the Melbourne Summer Set, 2022 Australian Open, and the Mexican Open.\nReaction\nHere's what Nadal had to say\nReaching a special milestone, Nadal said these are good numbers. \n\"I didn't know at all about that, but good numbers, of course,\" he said when informed about the same.\nNadal said the match didn't start the way he wanted.\nHowever, he was able to hit a couple of good passing shots in some key moments as things started to build a bit better.\n700 wins\nMurray achieves a special milestone\nAndy Murray claimed a hard-fought 1-6, 6-2, 6-4 win over Taro Daniel.\n \nMurray has now hit a new milestone with 700 ATP Tour victories.\n \nMurray is the fourth active player on the ATP Tour to reach the milestone after Federer, Nadal, and Djokovic.\n \nHe has also become the 18th man in the Open Era to join the 700 Match Wins Club.\nReaction\nMurray on reaching 700 wins\nMurray said this is a really good achievement.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nrecord at the Grand Slams, translating to a winning percentage of almost 88%. What this also means is that over a third -- about 35.5%, to be exact -- of Nadal's wins at majors have come at Roland Garros.387-80The Spaniard's win-loss record at Masters 1000 events, a win percentage of almost 83%. Nadal has won 35 Masters 1000 titles, second only to Djokovic (36) since such events were introduced in 1990. Federer is third on the list with 28 Masters 1000 titles.By surface445-40Nadal's win-loss record so far on clay. With a win rate of almost 92% and 60 titles, clay is obviously his best surface by far.482-135The Spaniard's win-loss record so far on hard courts, counting Wednesday's win on the indoor hardcourts in Paris. With a winning percentage just over 78 and 22 titles, hard courts are Nadal's second-best surface.71-20Nadal's record on grass. With a win rate of 78% and four titles, grass is generally considered Nadal's weakest surface.2-6Nadal's record on carpet, a very fast removable type of court whose use has been discontinued by the ATP since 2009.The biggest bite yet ��1000 ATP wins and counting for @RafaelNadal!!#Rafa1000 pic.twitter.com/09FuO5XvYK- Tennis TV (@TennisTV) November 4, 2020Milestone wins#100American Hugo Armando in the second round, en route to winning the 2005 Stuttgart Open.#200Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro in the fourth round of the 2007 Miami Open#300Croatia's Ivo Karlovic in the quarterfinals of the 2008 Queen's Club, where he won his first grasscourt titleRafael Nadal in action vs Juan Martin Del Potro at the 2007 Miami Open, on course to his 200th win Clive Brunskill/Getty Images#400Czech Republic's Tomas Berdych in the 2009 Davis Cup, Spain's fourth Davis Cup title#500Croatia's Ivan Dodig in the semifinal of the 2011 Barcelona Open,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLoss\n2014\nAustralian Open\nHard\n Stan Wawrinka\n3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6\nWin\n2014\nFrench Open (9)\nClay\n Novak Djokovic\n3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–4\nLoss\n2017\nAustralian Open\nHard\n Roger Federer\n4–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–3, 3–6\nWin\n2017\nFrench Open (10)\nClay\n Stan Wawrinka\n6–2, 6–3, 6–1\nWin\n2017\nUS Open (3)\nHard\n Kevin Anderson\n6–3, 6–3, 6–4\nWin\n2018\nFrench Open (11)\nClay\n Dominic Thiem\n6–4, 6–3, 6–2\nLoss\n2019\nAustralian Open\nHard\n Novak Djokovic\n3–6, 2–6, 3–6\nWin\n2019\nFrench Open (12)\nClay\n Dominic Thiem\n6–3, 5–7, 6–1, 6–1\nWin\n2019\nUS Open (4)\nHard\n Daniil Medvedev\n7–5, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–4\nWin\n2020\nFrench Open (13)\nClay\n Novak Djokovic\n6–0, 6–2, 7–5\nWin\n2022\nAustralian Open (2)\nHard\n Daniil Medvedev\n2–6, 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–4, 7–5\nWin\n2022\nFrench Open (14)\nClay\n Casper Ruud\n6–3, 6–3, 6–0\nYear-end championship[edit]\nYear–End Championship finals: 2 (2 runner-ups)[edit]\nResult\nYear\nTournament\nSurface\nOpponent\nScore\nLoss\n2010\nATP Finals\nHard (i)\n Roger Federer\n3–6, 6–3, 1–6\nLoss\n2013\nATP Finals\nHard (i)\n Novak Djokovic\n3–6, 4–6\nATP Masters finals[edit]\nSingles: 53 (36 titles, 17 runner-ups)[edit]\nNadal has won 36 Masters titles, four behind Novak Djokovic. He has had the longest run of consecutive years with at least one Masters title (10). He and Djokovic are the only players in history to win at least five Masters titles at four separate events (Monte Carlo – 11, Rome – 10, Madrid – 5, Canada – 5). He has reached the final of each tournament, including Hamburg, which is no longer a Masters.\nResult\nYear\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n#10 Only player to win multiple titles in his teens, twenties, and thirties\nNadal poses with his first Masters 1000 title at the 2005 Monte Carlo Masters.\nFollowing his Masters 1000 breakthrough at the 2005 Monte Carlo Masters, Nadal lifted a further 5 titles in the tournament category before turning 20 to become the only teenager to win multiple Masters 1000 titles in his teens.\nThe Spaniard, who won 22 Masters 1000 titles in his twenties, lifted his 7th title in the tournament category after turning 30 when he beat Daniil Medvedev in the 2019 Coupe Rogers final.\nThis makes Nadal the only player in Masters 1000 history to have lifted multiple titles in his teens, twenties, and thirties.\nYou may also like: Meet the active duo with a winning head-to-head record against Nadal.\nWho Are Roger Federer's Kids? Know All About Federer's Twins\nQuick Links\nAbierto Mexicano Telcel 2023 - Acapulco\nRoger Federer\nRafael Nadal\nMen's Singles Tennis Rankings 2023\nATP tennis tournaments\nMore from Sportskeeda\nEdited by A. Ayush Chatterjee \n×\nFeedback\nThank You!\n \nMore from Sportskeeda\nFetching more content...\nWhat's your opinion?\n✕\n \n1\n✕\n \n✕\n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe ATP Masters 1000; Career Golden Masters: The Missing Pieces\n Grow your visibility across sports enthusiasts and fans. Contact Us Chase Your SportSports Social BlogContact Sign In HomeFootballCricketFantasy FootballWWEFantasy CricketSportsIndian FootballIPLBasketballExplore TopicsTennisThe Atp Masters 1000The ATP Masters 1000; Career Golden Masters: The Missing PiecesOnly one member of the Big four of tennis has been able to complete the Career Golden Masters. Read on to find more. AH Abhinav Hans Last updated: 07.04.2019 371717 min read \n \nThere are 9 prestigious ATP Masters 1000 tournaments listed on the ATP Men’s tour which are ranked just below the Grand Slams and the year-ending World Tour Finals. These tournaments are spread across only 2 surfaces – 6 on the hard-courts and 3 on clay.\nIt’s not surprising that the top 3 players in terms of Grand Slam title success are also the top 3 in the list of Masters 1000s winners. As of today, Rafael Nadal has won the most number of Masters 1000s tournaments in history – 33. Not far behind is Novak Djokovic at 32 and Roger Federer at 28. A more stringent analysis would contain success of the 3 players across surfaces (clay and hard), but let’s save that intriguing discussion for another day.\n \nMasters 1000 Wins\nPlayer\nTitles\nRafael Nadal\n33\nNovak Djokovic\n32\nRoger Federer\n28\nAndre Agassi\n17\nAndy Murray\n14\nPete Sampras\n11\n \n \nMasters 1000s Win-Loss Record\nPlayer\nWinning %\nWin-Loss\nRafael Nadal\n82.6\n366-77\nNovak Djokovic\n81.7\n335-75\nRoger Federer\n78.1\n374-105\nAndre Agassi\n74.1\n209-73\nPete Sampras\n73.1\n190-70\nAndy Murray\n72.4\n212-81\n \nThough in terms of match wins, Roger Federer tops the chart, but in terms of overall winning percentage, Rafael Nadal (82.6%) leads the pack, followed by Novak Djokovic (81.7%) and Roger Federer (78.1%).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMedal record\nRepresenting  Spain\nOlympic Games\n2008 Beijing\nSingles\n2016 Rio de Janeiro\nDoubles\nLast updated on: 4 March 2024.\nRafael Nadal Parera[pron 1] (born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player. Nadal has been ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 209 weeks, and has finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Nadal has won 22 Grand Slam men's singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He has won 92 ATP-level singles titles, including 36 Masters titles and an Olympic gold medal, with 63 of these on clay courts. Nadal is one of only two men to complete the Career Golden Slam in singles.[b] His 81 consecutive wins on clay constitute the longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era.\nFor over a decade, Nadal has led men's tennis along with Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic as the Big Three.[c] At the start of his professional career, Nadal became one of the most successful teenagers in ATP Tour history, reaching the world No. 2 ranking and winning 16 titles before turning 20, including his first French Open and six Masters events. Nadal became the world No. 1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in a historic Wimbledon final, his first major victory off clay. He followed up his win with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. After defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, then-24-year-old Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces (hard, grass, and clay) in the same year (Surface Slam).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHistoric achievements[edit]\nNadal has been the most successful player in history on clay courts. He has a 63–8 record in clay court tournament finals and has lost only three times in best-of-five-set matches on clay.[4] He has won 14 French Open titles (unbeaten in finals), 12 Barcelona Open titles (unbeaten in finals), 11 Monte-Carlo Masters titles, and 10 Rome Masters titles, and has won at least one of the three clay-court Masters 1000 tournaments every year between 2005 and 2014. His 9th French Open crown in 2014 made him the first man in the Open Era to win a single tournament 9 times, breaking a 32-year record held by Guillermo Vilas, who won the Buenos Aires title 8 times. He subsequently won his 9th title at three more tournaments; 2016 Monte Carlo, 2016 Barcelona, and the 2019 Italian Open. In 2018, he became the sole record-holder for most titles at the ATP 500 (Barcelona), Masters 1000 (Monte Carlo), and Grand Slam (French Open) levels.\nHe also holds the longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era, having won 81 consecutive matches on clay between April 2005 and May 2007.[5] Nadal has never been taken to five sets in 14 French Open finals, and has never lost consecutive matches on clay since the start of his professional career.[6] Many tennis critics and top players regard him as the greatest clay-court player of all time.[7][8][9] Nadal's 14 French Open titles are a record for one player (male or female) at a single major, surpassing the old record of 11 Australian Open titles won by Margaret Court. Nadal is the only player to defeat Roger Federer in the finals of three different Grand Slam tournaments as well as on three different surfaces (2009 Australian Open on hard court, 2006 French Open on clay court, and 2008 Wimbledon on grass court). He has won 6 hard-court majors (2 Australian Open & 4 US Open titles), tied with Andre Agassi for fourth-most behind Pete Sampras (7), Federer (11) and Novak Djokovic (14) in the Open Era.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNadal has 11 Monte Carlo titles, 10 Rome titles, four Madrid titles and one at its predecessor, the Hamburg Masters.\n2013 was Nadal’s best season at ATP Masters level, winning Indian Wells and reaching the final in Monte Carlo before winning Madrid, Rome, Montreal and Cincinnati consecutively.\nIn fact, Nadal reached at least the semi-finals of all eight events he played that year, only missing the Miami Open.\nMiami and Paris are the only two Masters events the Spaniard has not won. Nadal has reached the final in Miami on five occasions, and just once in Paris, in 2007.\nHis 36th and most recent Masters level title came at the 2021 Rome Masters, defeating Djokovic for his 10th crown there.\n \n \n1. Novak Djokovic – 37\nThe Serbian star is the one player who can truly say he has conquered the ATP Masters Series.\nDjokovic is the only man to have won all nine Masters series events at least once. Furthermore, he is the only player to have won them all at least twice.\nHe achieved the former feat in 2018 with his first Cincinnati title, before completing the second collection at the same event in 2020.\nHis joint most successful events are the Miami Open and Paris Masters, with six titles at each. His best season at Masters level, the best Masters season by any player ever, came in 2015.\nDjokovic reached the final of all eight events he took part in, only skipping the Madrid Open. He won six of those eight finals, only losing in Montreal and Cincinnati to Murray and Federer respectively.\nAs a result of 2015, the Djokovic is the only man to win six ATP Masters titles in a singles season. Finally, his sixth Paris Masters title in 2021 pushed him one ahead of Nadal to lead the pack at 1000 level.\nIn short, Djokovic is the most prolific ATP Masters 1000 competitor of all time.\n \nRead >> Breaking tennis news\nFollow >> 24/7 LIVE scores\nJoin >> Tennishead CLUB, the world’s only virtual tennis club\nSocial >> Facebook, Twitter, Instagram & YouTube\nOrder >> World’s best tennis magazine \nShop >> Lowest price tennis gear from our trusted retail partner\nBy \nJoseph Rigal \n \n0\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe career of Rafael Nadal in stats\n \nSHOP\nCLUB\n \nNews\nPlayers\nRoger Federer\nRafa Nadal\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nDaniil Medvedev\nAlexander Zverev\nStefanos Tsitsipas\nAndy Murray\nCarlos Alcaraz\nEmma Raducanu\nATP\nWTA\nTournaments\nWimbledon\nUS Open\nRoland Garros\nAustralian Open\nLive tennis scores\nGear\nRackets\nRacket Reviews\nGuide to buying a racket\nGuide to racket strings\nGuide to racket specifications\nClothing\nShoes\nBalls & more\nPlay\nCompetitions\nFind a coach\nCoaching info\nFind players\nFind a court\nHolidays\nAcademies\nSpecial offers from Tennishead\nmagazine\nCurrent issue\nprint version\nCurrent issue\nFree issues\nsubscribe\ndigital version\narchive\nNewsletter\nLog In\n \nSHOP\nCLUB\nLog in\n \nNews\nPlayers\nRoger Federer\nRafa Nadal\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nDaniil Medvedev\nAlexander Zverev\nStefanos Tsitsipas\nAndy Murray\nCarlos Alcaraz\nEmma Raducanu\nATP\nWTA\nTournaments\nWimbledon\nUS Open\nRoland Garros\nAustralian Open\nLive tennis scores\nGear\nRackets\nRacket Reviews\nGuide to buying a racket\nGuide to racket strings\nGuide to racket specifications\nClothing\nShoes\nBalls & more\nPlay\nCompetitions\nFind a coach\nCoaching info\nFind players\nFind a court\nHolidays\nAcademies\nSpecial offers from Tennishead\nmagazine\nCurrent issue\nprint version\nCurrent issue\nFree issues\nsubscribe\ndigital version\narchive\n \n Top\n \nNovember 20, 2022 \n \nRafa Nadal, Tennis News \nThe career of Rafael Nadal in stats \nRafael Nadal has an almost unbelievable incredible set of career stats to his name. Join Tennishead for a closer look at his records. \n5. Masters 1000 titles – 36\nWhile Novak Djokovic boasts more Masters 1000 titles with 38, Nadal has dominated the clay events at 1000 level over his career.\nThe Spaniard has won Monte Carlo 11 times, Rome 10 times and Madrid five times for a total of 26 Masters titles on clay.\nHe further has three Indian Wells titles, five Canadian Open titles, a Cincinnati Masters and a Shanghai Masters.\nNadal has never won Miami but has reached the final there five times and has never won the Paris Masters, reaching the final once, in 2007.\n \n4. Record against Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic – 52-46\nNadal has taken on the other members of the ‘Big Three’ 98 times over his career. His first meeting with one of the two came against Federer in Miami in 2004.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal is the only male player with more than 50 wins in multiple Masters 1000 tournaments on 2 different surfaces\n×\nTennis\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nTennis\nQuiz\nTennis calendar\nWimbledon 2023\nWimbledon Schedule\nATP Rankings\nRoger Federer\nWTA Rankings\nRafael Nadal\nCarlos Alcaraz\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nAndy Murray\nFrench Open Results\nMore\nTennis\nIndian Wells Masters 2024\nRafael Nadal is the only male player with more than 50 wins in multiple Masters 1000 tournaments on 2 different surfaces\nRafael Nadal is the only male player with more than 50 wins in multiple Masters 1000 tournaments on 2 different surfaces\nBy\nShyam Kamal\nModified Mar 14, 2022 17:05 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nRafael Nadal is the only male player with more than 50 wins in multiple Masters 1000 tournaments on 2 different surfaces \nDiscuss Now\nRafael Nadal is the only man to win more than 50 matches at Masters tournament on two different surfaces\nRafael Nadal has 399 match wins in Masters 1000 events, the highest of any players at this level. This includes his latest triumph over Sebastian Korda in his 2022 Indian Wells Masters opener.\nThe Spaniard is also the only player in history to have won more than 50 matches at multiple Masters 1000 events on two different surfaces. The 21-time Grand Slam champion has the most wins at the Monte-Carlo Masters with 73 wins (11 titles) under his belt.\nThe Mallorcan also has the most wins at the Rome Masters, with 68 wins (10 titles) to his name. With both tournaments being played on clay, the records come as no surprise for the former World No. 1.\n Expand Tweet \nThe World No. 4 has also won 55 matches on hardcourt in Indian Wells, 11 behind Roger Federer's all-time record of 66. Apart from Nadal, only Federer has more than 50 wins in two different Masters tournaments - 66 in Indian Wells and 56 at the Miami Masters - but they are both played on hard surfaces.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal: Tournaments Won and Title Statistics\nLand Of Tennis.comInformation about tennis top tournaments, players and more.\nMenu\nMen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - MenRafael NadalTournaments Won:\nSummary and StatsFinal by FinalTitles ComparisonFinals Played:\nSummary and StatsFull ListGrand Slam FinalsFinals vs...\nMost viewed:\nRafael NadalNovak DjokovicRoger FedererAndy MurrayDaniil MedvedevPete SamprasAndre AgassiGuillermo VilasMarin CilicCarlos AlcarazJohn McEnroeJimmy ConnorsStan WawrinkaAlexander ZverevGustavo Kuerten\nTitles Comparison\nWomen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - Women\nTitles Comparison\nHome > Players > Rafael Nadal > Tournaments Won Stats\nTop Tennis Players:\nRafael Nadal\nTournaments Won:\r\n Summary and Stats / Final by Final / Titles Comparison\nFinals Played: Summary and Stats / Full List / Grand Slam Finals / Finals vs...\nRafael Nadal: Tournaments Won and Title Statistics\nSummary and stats about all the singles titles won by Rafael Nadal in his career, including detail of tournaments and titles grouped by surface, by year and by rivals.\nHow Many Singles Titles Did Rafael Nadal Won?:\n \n92\r\nTitles Won\nRafael Nadal Titles Won by Surface:\nSurface\nTitles Won\nPercentage Of Total\nHard\n25\n27.2%\nGrass\n4\n4.3%\nClay\n63\n68.5%\nRafael Nadal Titles Won by Category:\nCategory\nTitles Won\nPercentage Of Total\nGrand Slam\n22\n23.9%\nATP Finals\n-\n0.0%\nATP Masters 1000\n36\n39.1%\nATP 500\n23\n25.0%\nATP 250\n10\n10.9%\nOlympic Games\n1\n1.1%* the current ATP 250, 500 and 1000 started in 1990 and their names changed through the years.\nRafael Nadal Titles Won by Tournament:\nGrand Slam Tournaments:\nTournament\nTitles Won\nYears\nAustralian Open2\n2009, 2022\nFrench Open14\n2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022\nUS Open4\n2010, 2013, 2017, 2019\nWimbledon2\n2008, 2010\nTotal\n22\n \nATP Finals:\nTournament\nTitles Won\nYears\nATP Finals-\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 32-year-old has won a record five titles at this event: 2005 (hard), 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2017. He has also played eight finals overall in Madrid, which is another record.\n4. Canada Masters\nNadal after winning his 4th title in Toronto\nNadal has shown such incredible dominance in claycourt events that it overshadows his hardcourt and grasscourt achievements.\nHe recently won his fourth Rogers Cup (Montreal, Canada), Canada's Masters 1000 title played on hardcourt. He had previously won the tournament in 2005, 2008 and 2013.\n5. Indian Wells Masters\nRafael Nadal's comeback win at Indian wells in 2013\nNadal's comeback in 2013 is said to be one of the best comebacks in the history of tennis. He won 10 titles that year despite missing the first quarter of the calendar (including the Australian Open).\nHis comeback started with a spectacular win at the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament in Indian Wells, which makes this tournament really special for the Spaniard. He has won this tournament for three times in his career - in 2007, 2009 and 2013.\nWhat is the foot injury that has troubled Rafael Nadal over the years? Check here\nQuick Links\nRafael Nadal\nMore from Sportskeeda\nEdited by Musab Abid \n×\nFeedback\nThank You!\n \nMore from Sportskeeda\nFetching more content...\nWhat's your opinion?\n✕\n \n1\n✕\n \n✕\n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrench Open victory3yPeter Bodo2 RelatedLet's take a look at Nadal's record across types of events and surfaces282-39Nadal's win-loss record at the Grand Slams, translating to a winning percentage of almost 88%. What this also means is that over a third -- about 35.5%, to be exact -- of Nadal's wins at majors have come at Roland Garros.387-80The Spaniard's win-loss record at Masters 1000 events, a win percentage of almost 83%. Nadal has won 35 Masters 1000 titles, second only to Djokovic (36) since such events were introduced in 1990. Federer is third on the list with 28 Masters 1000 titles.By surface445-40Nadal's win-loss record so far on clay. With a win rate of almost 92% and 60 titles, clay is obviously his best surface by far.482-135The Spaniard's win-loss record so far on hard courts, counting Wednesday's win on the indoor hardcourts in Paris. With a winning percentage just over 78 and 22 titles, hard courts are Nadal's second-best surface.71-20Nadal's record on grass. With a win rate of 78% and four titles, grass is generally considered Nadal's weakest surface.2-6Nadal's record on carpet, a very fast removable type of court whose use has been discontinued by the ATP since 2009.The biggest bite yet ��1000 ATP wins and counting for @RafaelNadal!!#Rafa1000 pic.twitter.com/09FuO5XvYK- Tennis TV (@TennisTV) November 4, 2020Milestone wins#100American Hugo Armando in the second round, en route to winning the 2005 Stuttgart Open.#200Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro in the fourth round of the 2007 Miami Open#300Croatia's Ivo Karlovic in the quarterfinals of the 2008 Queen's Club, where he won his first grasscourt titleRafael Nadal in action vs Juan Martin Del Potro at the 2007 Miami Open, on course to his 200th win Clive Brunskill/Getty Images#400Czech\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRafael Nadal's Career in Numbers: Records, Stats and TitlesHomeSportsLive ScoreMoreTennisRafael Nadal's Career in Numbers: Records, Stats and TitlesPublished at :June 20, 2023 at 10:12 PMModified at :June 26, 2023 at 9:56 PMRBThe Tennis legend has won 22 Grand Slams in his career, second most in the world.\nRafael Nadal is one of the few tennis players who has won the hearts of fans all around the world. Nadal has ascended to become one of the best tennis players of all time because of his exceptional athleticism, relentless dedication, and captivating personality.\nRafael Nadal, full name Rafael Nadal Parera, is a Spanish professional tennis player. On June 3, 1986, he was born in Manacor, Mallorca, Spain. Nadal is widely recognised as one of the best tennis players of all time, with his accomplishments earning him a position among the sport's legends.\nOn the court, Nadal is noted for his outstanding agility, strong groundstrokes, and unwavering dedication. He is most known for his prowess on clay courts, where he has enjoyed unprecedented success. Throughout his career, Nadal has demonstrated his adaptability by excelling on all surfaces.\nRafael Nadal's influence in tennis stretches well beyond his achievements. His persistent work ethic and passion for his art serve as an example to young sportsmen all across the world. Nadal's electric playing style, characterised by his tenacity and never-say-die mentality, has changed the sport's competition standards. Young athletes look forward to him as a role model, aspiring to match his exceptional accomplishments.\nGrand Slams singles record:\nAustralian Open (2009, 2022)\nFrench Open (2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022)\nWimbledon (2008, 2010)\nUS Open (2010, 2013, 2017, 2019)\nATP Masters 1000 Wins (split by year)\n2005- Monte Carlo, Rome, Canada, Madrid\n2006- Monte Carlo, Rome\n2007- Indian Wells, Monte Carlo, Rome\n2008- Monte Carlo, Hamburg, Canada\n2009- Indian Wells, Monte Carlo, Rome\n2010- Monte Carlo, Rome, Madrid\n2011- Monte Carlo\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYou may also like: 3 Masters 1000 records awaiting Nadal in 2020.\n#7 Most titles as a teenager\nNadal won a record 6th Masters 1000 title as a teenager at 2006 Rome.\nHaving become only the third teenager in the history of Masters 1000 tournaments to win a title in the tournament category at the 2005 Monte Carlo Masters, Nadal lifted further titles at Rome, Coupe Rogers, and Madrid later in the season.\nThe Madrid triumph was Nadal's 11th title of a career-best season which marked the best-ever ATP season by a teenager.\nIn 2006, a still teenaged Nadal successfully defended his title at the Monte Carlo Masters before doing likewise at Rome where he saved 2 match points against Federer in a pulsating 5-hour final in the Italian capital. In the process, the present World No. 2 lifted a record 6th Masters 1000 title and 16th career singles title before turning 20.\nYou may also like: Nadal's 5 biggest titles as a teenager.\n#8 Only player to win 9 titles at multiple tournaments\nNadal poses with his 9th Rome Masters title in 2019.\nNadal's triumph over Djokovic in the 2019 Rome Masters final was memorable in ways more than one.\nNot only did that win make the Spaniard the first player to win 34 Masters 1000 titles, and win a title in the tournament category for a 14th different season, it also made Nadal the first player to lift 9 or more Masters 1000 titles at multiple tournaments.\nNadal is an 11-time winner at Monte Carlo, which is a record for most titles at a Masters 1000 tournament.\n#9 Most match wins\nNadal at the 2019 Paris-Bercy Masters.\nNadal's win over local hope Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the 2019 Paris-Bercy Masters quarterfinal extended his record of Masters 1000 match wins to 384.\nEarlier in the season, the Spaniard beat first-time Masters 1000 finalist Daniil Medvedev in the Coupe Rogers final to surpass all-time Masters 1000 match wins leader Roger Federer's tally of 380 wins.\n#10 Only player to win multiple titles in his teens, twenties, and thirties\nNadal poses with his first Masters 1000 title at the 2005 Monte Carlo Masters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShanghai Final Losses: 2009 (Davydenko), 2017 (Federer)\nParis Final Losses: 2007 (Nalbandian)\n \nTo state that Rafael Nadal has had an illustrious career on clay is an understatement. He has won 24 out of his 33 Masters 1000s on clay – Monte Carlo (11), Rome (8), Madrid (5). The 3 titles missing are without a doubt on the hard courts. He has been more than consistent in Miami, making it to the finals 5 times. He came very close in his first ever Miami final against Roger Federer in 2005, where he led by 2 sets to love and a break and still managed to lose from there. He again came close in Miami in 2011 against a reinvigorated Novak, where the Spaniard lost in the final set tie-break after leading by a set.\n \nIt is a well-known fact that the Spaniard has not been able to do well at the tail-end of the ATP season. The other two titles missing in his CV are also the final two Masters 1000s of the season, Shanghai and Paris. He reached the final in Shanghai in 2017 losing out to Federer in straight sets. Apart from this, the year-ending World Tour Finals is also missing from the Nadal’s collection. Though he still has time to complete the set, it remains to be seen whether the Spaniard will be able to fend off injuries which have plagued him throughout his career.\n  \n3.    Andy Murray\nTitles missing: Indian Wells, Monte Carlo\n \nIndian Wells Final Losses: 2009 (Nadal)\nMonte Carlo Final Losses: None\n \nWhat many people do not know is that barring the big 3, Andy Murray has been one of the most consistent performers in Masters 1000s in recent years with 14 titles and 7 final losses. Only Indian Wells (where he lost in the final in 2009 to Nadal) and Monte Carlo are missing from his trophy cabinet. He even has the year-ending championships (2016) and 2 Olympic Singles Gold Medals to his name (2012, 2016). Andy has been through a difficult phase in the last one year, including hip surgery, and it’s still uncertain whether he’ll be able to compete again at the highest level.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4. Andre Agassi – 17\nAndre Agassi, an eight-time Grand Slam champion, enjoyed early success in the ATP Masters Series. He won only the second official Masters event in history, the Miami Open in 1990. He won the title when he was 19, defeating Stefan Edberg in the final. Despite his meteoric rise, Agassi had to wait almost two and a half years for his second, which came at the Canadian Open in Toronto in 1992.\nHis best ATP Masters 1000 seasons were in 1995 and 2002 when he won three titles each year. Miami was undoubtedly his most successful event, with six victories in 1990, 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002, and 2003. Furthermore, Agassi is the only man to have won all six Masters hard court tournaments, alongside Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic.\n3. Roger Federer – 28\nRoger Federer won 22 of his 28 Masters 1000 titles on hard courts, accounting for most of his success. However, his first title at that level came on clay in 2002, at the Hamburg Masters, and he won the final against Marat Safin. Federer's best ATP Masters Series season came in 2005, winning Indian Wells, Miami, Hamburg, and Cincinnati. He won four titles the following season and made final appearances in Monte Carlo and Rome.\nThe 41-year-old's most prolific Masters event is Cincinnati, claiming crowns there in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2015. The Swiss has also reached the finals of the Monte Carlo and Rome tournaments four times but has never won. Federer has only missed out on two ATP Masters titles. His most recent title was won in 2019 at the Miami Open, where he defeated John Isner in the final.\n2. Rafael Nadal – 36\nRafael Nadal, known as the \"King of Clay,\" has won 26 of his 36 ATP Masters titles on clay. Nadal has won 11 Monte Carlo titles, ten Rome titles, four Madrid titles, and one Hamburg Masters title. He had his best ATP Masters season in 2013, winning Indian Wells and reaching the final in Monte Carlo before winning Madrid, Rome, Montreal, and Cincinnati in a row.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\non in New York City. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images)World No.2 Rafael Nadal is short of one ATP Masters 1000 title from equaling his arch-rival Novak Djokovic’s record of 36 Masters 1000 trophies. With Djokovic having withdrawn from the upcoming 2021 Madrid Open, Nadal has a strong chance to match the Serbian.America’s Favorite Video TodayRecently, an interesting statistic was posted on Twitter by tennis analyst, Chris Goldsmith. The tweet listed down the percentage of matches won by male tennis players at the Masters 1000 events over their entire career. The list contained the names of players in decreasing order of their match-winning percentage.via ReutersTennis – ATP 500 – Barcelona Open – Real Club de Tennis Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – April 23, 2021 Spain’s Rafael Nadal celebrates winning his quarter final match against Great Britain’s Cameron Norrie REUTERS/Albert GeaRafael Nadal grabs the top spot on the listADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adIt was no surprise to see Nadal topping the list with an impressive match-winning percentage of 82.7%. Over his illustrious career, Nadal has reached an astonishing 51 Masters 1000 finals and has won 35 out of them.Djokovic was a close second, with a match-winning percentage of 82.1% at Masters 1000 tournaments so far. The 18-time Grand Slam champion is the only player to have won each of the nine Masters 1000 tournaments at least twice.% matches won at Masters 1000 events in career 82.7% Nadal🇪🇸 82.1% Djokovic🇷🇸 77.9% Federer🇨🇭 74.1% Agassi🇺🇲 73.1% Sampras🇺🇲 72.0% Edberg 🇸🇪 71.9% Murray🇬🇧 69.9% Coria 🇦🇷 69.3% Becker🇩🇪 69.2% Roddick🇺🇲 69.2% Muster🇦🇹 68.6% Rios🇨🇱 66.3% Courier🇺🇲 65.4% Zverev 🇩🇪— Chris Goldsmith (@TheTennisTalker) May 1, 2021ADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adThe 39-year-old Roger Federer was a distinct third on the list, with a match-winning percentage of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNadal is the first player to win four Grand Slam titles without dropping a set (2008, 2010, 2017 and 2020 French Opens) surpassing the old record of three titles held by Björn Borg. He is also the first player, male or female, to win 100 matches at the French Open and holds the all-time record for the most match wins at a single major, with 112 at the French Open.[10] He is the only player, male or female, to record three streaks of four or more consecutive titles at a single major in their career (2005–2008, 2010–2014 and 2017–2020 French Open), surpassing the old record of 3 consecutive Wimbledon titles won by Sampras twice (1993–1995, 1997–2000). Nadal is the only player to bagel both Federer (2008 French Open) and Djokovic (2020 French Open) and defeat both in straight sets in Grand Slam finals. He has won the most ATP titles (30 titles) without dropping a set, with 26 of these titles won on clay courts and 4 on hard courts.[11]\nNadal is the sixth player to be ranked ATP world No. 1 for more than 200 weeks. Nadal has qualified for the ATP Finals for a record 16 consecutive years (2005–2020).[12]\nNadal is the third male player to win over US$100 million in prize money after Djokovic and Federer.\nNadal is the one of three male players in history to have won at least two Grand Slam titles each on grass (2), hard courts (6) and clay (14), alongside Mats Wilander and Djokovic.\nNadal won five straight French Open singles titles from 2010 to 2014 to become the only player in the tournament's history to win 5 consecutive singles titles, breaking the previous record of 4 titles held by Paul Aymé and Borg. In 2017, by winning his 10th French Open title, Nadal became the first man to win a milestone 10 titles at the same major. He has played 32 matches against his primary rivals — Federer and Djokovic — in majors and leads 21–11 (10–4 vs Federer and 11–7 vs Djokovic). He is 14–2 on clay and 7–9 off clay against them.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n#4 Most consecutive title-winning seasons\nNadal poses with his 2014 Madrid Masters title.\nIn what seemed like a lopsided final at the 2014 Madrid Masters, defending champion Nadal was down a set and a break against Kei Nishikori.\nBut in a remarkable turnaround of sorts, aided in part by a Nishikori injury which affected his level of play, Nadal fought back to restore parity at a set apiece and surged ahead by 3 games in the decider before the Japanese called it quits.\nIn the process, the Spaniard won a Masters 1000 title for the 10th consecutive season, since winning his first at 2005 Monte Carlo.\n#5 Most titles at a tournament\nNadal poses with his 11th Monte Carlo title in 2018.\nAfter becoming the first player in the Open Era to win 10 titles at a tournament when he did so at the 2017 Monte Carlo Masters, Nadal returned to the Principality for a successful title defence.\nIt made the Spaniard the first player to win 11 Masters 1000 tournaments, or for that matter at any tournament, a record he would improve upon a year later by lifting a staggering 12th Roland Garros title.\n#6 Most consecutive titles at a tournament\nNadal celebrates an 8th-consecutive Monte Carlo title in 2012.\nAfter losing to Guillermo Coria in the third round of the 2003 Monte Carlo Masters on his Masters 1000 debut, Nadal avenged his defeat to the Argentine in 2005 by winning his first title in the Principality.\nThat win kickstarted a run of eight consecutive title runs at the tournament for the Spaniard who completed the stunning feat at the tournament in 2012 by beating Djokovic in the final. It is a record for most consecutive titles at a Masters 1000 tournament.\nA year later, though, Nadal's run at a ninth consecutive title were ended by the Serb in the 2013 title match.\nYou may also like: 3 Masters 1000 records awaiting Nadal in 2020.\n#7 Most titles as a teenager\nNadal won a record 6th Masters 1000 title as a teenager at 2006 Rome.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand Roger Federer with 28.To date, Djokovic is the only player to have achieved the “Career Golden Masters” which is winning all active ATP 1000 titles over the course of their playing career.The big three of Djokovic, Nadal, and Federer have won a combined total of 104 ATP 1000 titles with Andy Murray (14) being the only other active player to win more than 10 ATP 1000 titles in the era of the big three.Player NameMasters 1000sNovak Djokovic40Rafael Nadal36Roger Federer28Andre Agassi17Andy Murray14Pete Sampras11Thomas Muster8Michael Chang7Daniil Medvedev6Alexander Zverev5Carlos Alcaraz4Most titles per Masters TournamentIt is no surprise that the King of Clay Rafael Nadal leads the way with the most titles won at a single masters tournament with eleven titles to his name in Monte Carlo and ten titles at the Italian Open.The next best is Roger Federer who won seven Cincinnati singles titles and Novak Djokovic who won seven titles in Paris.TournamentPlayerTitlesMonte CarloRafael Nadal11RomeRafael Nadal10CincinnatiRoger Federer7ParisNovak Djokovic7MiamiAndre Agassi and Novak Djokovic6Indian WellsRoger Federer and Novak Djokovic5MadridRafael Nadal5CanadaRafael Nadal5ShanghaiNovak Djokovic4ATP Masters 1000 Schedule 2024Below is the schedule for the ATP 1000 tournaments that are due to be played in 2024, with first being played in Indian Wells in March and the last being played in Paris in November.TournamentVenueDatesTicketsIndian WellsIndian Wells Tennis Garden6 – 17 March 2024Ticket InfoMiami OpenHard Rock Stadium20 – 31 March 2024Ticket InfoMonte-CarloMonte Carlo Country Club7 – 14 April 2024Ticket InfoMadrid OpenCaja Mágica24 April – 5 May 2024Ticket InfoItalian OpenForo Italico8 – 19 May 2024Ticket InfoCanadian OpenStade IGA (Montreal)5 – 11 August 2024Ticket\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of career achievements by Rafael Nadal - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1All time tournament records\n2Grand Slam tournament records\n3Records at each Grand Slam tournament\n4ATP Masters records\n5Records at each ATP 500 Series & ATP Masters 1000 tournaments\n6Rankings records and achievements\n7Other significant records\n8Guinness World Records\n9Wins over No. 1 players\n10Awards and honours\n11See also\n12Notes\n13References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of career achievements by Rafael Nadal\n3 languages\nالعربيةFrançaisمصرى\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis article lists various career, tournament, and seasonal achievements by the Spanish tennis player Rafael Nadal.\nRafael Nadal at the 2018 US Open.\nRafael Nadal has won 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, second-most of all time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChris Goldsmith (@TheTennisTalker) May 1, 2021ADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adThe 39-year-old Roger Federer was a distinct third on the list, with a match-winning percentage of 77.9%. The Swiss Maestro has won 28 Masters 1000 titles which places him third on the list of most ATP Masters 1000 crowns won.Two former players featured in the top five of the list as Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras held the fourth and the fifth spot with a match-winning percentage of 74.1% and 73.1% respectively in Masters 1000 competitions.via GettyMELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA – JANUARY 24: Roger Federer of Switzerland serves during his Men’s Singles third round match against John Millman of Australia on day five of the 2020 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 24, 2020 in Melbourne, Australia. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images)Former Briton No.1 Andy Murray grabbed the 7th spot with a match-winning percentage of 71.9% while Andy Roddick held the tenth position with a match-winning percentage of 69.2% in Masters 1000 tournaments.ADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adAmong the younger crop of players, Alexander Zverev found the 14th spot on the list. So far, Zverev has won 3 Masters 1000 titles with the last one coming at the 2018 Madrid Open. Since then, Zverev has reached three Masters 1000 finals but has ended as the runner-up on each occasion.Posts on Related Topics Novak Djokovic Rafael Nadal Roger Federer SHARE THIS ARTICLE :ADVERTISEMENTWritten by:Kshitij Tayal518ArticlesOne take at a timeKshitij Tayal is a tennis author at EssentiallySports. Having played\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTitles – Rafael Nadal Fans\n \n \n Rafael Nadal Fans\nLatest news, pictures and video on tennis player Rafael Nadal\nMenu\nSkip to content\nHOME\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTitles\nMatch Time\nSchedule\nPhotos\nVideo\nInterviews\nTitles\nPhoto by Getty Images\nRafa’s 92 singles titles:\n2022 (4)\nRoland Garros (Outdoor/Clay)Acapulco (Outdoor/Hard)Australian Open (Outdoor/Hard)Melbourne Summer Set (Outdoor/Hard)\n2021 (2)\nATP World Tour Masters 1000 Rome (Outdoor/Clay)Barcelona (Outdoor/Clay)\n2020 (2)\nRoland Garros (Outdoor/Clay)Acapulco (Outdoor/Hard)\n2019 (4)\nUS Open (Outdoor/Hard)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Canada (Outdoor/Hard)Roland Garros (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Rome (Outdoor/Clay)\n2018 (5)\nATP World Tour Masters 1000 Canada (Outdoor/Hard)Roland Garros (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Rome (Outdoor/Clay)Barcelona (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Monte Carlo (Outdoor/Clay)\n2017 (6)\nChina Open (Outdoor/Hard)US Open (Outdoor/Hard)Roland Garros (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Madrid (Outdoor/Clay)Barcelona (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Monte Carlo (Outdoor/Clay)\n2016 (2)\nBarcelona (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Monte Carlo (Outdoor/Clay)\n2015 (3)\nHamburg (Outdoor/Clay)Stuttgart (Outdoor/Grass)Buenos Aires (Outdoor/Clay)\n2014 (4)\nRoland Garros (Outdoor/Clay)ATP World Tour Masters 1000 Madrid (Outdoor/Clay)Rio de Janeiro (Outdoor/Clay)Doha (Outdoor/Hard)\n2013 (10)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2019- US Open (Outdoor/Hard), ATP Masters 1000 Canada (Outdoor/Hard), Roland Garros (Outdoor/Clay), ATP Masters 1000 Rome (Outdoor/Clay)\n2020- Roland Garros (Outdoor/Clay), Acapulco (Outdoor/Hard)\n2021- ATP Masters 1000 Rome (Outdoor/Clay), Barcelona (Outdoor/Clay)\n2022- Roland Garros (Outdoor/Clay), Acapulco (Outdoor/Hard), Australian Open (Outdoor/Hard), Melbourne (Outdoor/Hard)\nOther Achievements\nOlympic gold medals in singles and doubles at two individual Olympic Games- 2008 Beijing singles and 2016 Rio men's doubles\nFrom 2005-2022 Rafael Nadal holds of most titles won at a single Grand Slam, Masters 1000 and ATP 500 series tournament- 14 French Open, 11 Monte Carlo, 12 Barcelona\n35+ match wins on clay and hard courts in the calendar year 2013\n23 match wins against world No. 1 players from 2004-2021\n8 consecutive ATP 500 series finals from 2010-2014\n5 consecutive Big Titles in a single season - Monte Carlo, Madrid, Rome, French Open, Wimbledon in 2010\n32 consecutive match wins across 3 different surfaces in 2008\nRafael Nadal has 92 ATP Singles Wins\nMost consecutive French Open singles tennis titles won by a man – 5 in Guinness World Records\nMost clay-court singles titles (Open Era) – 63 in Guinness World Record\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrand Slam Highlights\nNadal has lifted 19 major championships and is the only man in history to win 12 singles titles at the same Grand Slam event (Roland Garros). Dressed in his signature sleeveless shirts and three-quarter length shorts, a 19-year-old Nadal claimed the first of four consecutive trophies in Paris on his tournament debut in 2005. The Spaniard owns a 96-2 record (as of 2 October) at the clay-court Grand Slam. Often referred to as ‘The King Of Clay’ in his earlier years on the ATP Tour, Nadal soon proved his abilities on other surfaces. In 2008, the 22-year-old overcame Roger Federer in one of the greatest matches of all-time to win his first of two Wimbledon crowns (2008, 2010) and also outlasted the Swiss in five sets to claim the 2009 Australian Open trophy. At the age of 24, Nadal became the seventh man to complete the Career Grand Slam at the 2010 US Open. Nadal is a four-time champion at the final major championship of the year, having also triumphed in New York in 2013, 2017 and 2019.\nNitto ATP Finals Highlights\nNadal owns the record for most consecutive Nitto ATP Finals qualifications, having booked his place at the elite eight-man event for the 16th consecutive year in 2020. At the age of 19, Nadal beat Nikolay Davydenko and Tommy Robredo on his tournament debut in 2005 to reach the semi-finals in Shanghai. He has finished as runner-up on two occasions, falling to fellow 'Big Three' members Federer in 2010 and Novak Djokovic in 2013. Overall, he owns an 18-14 tournament record.\nATP Masters 1000 Highlights\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwon 7-6, 6-7,7-5. (Photo by Pierre-Philippe MARCOU / AFP) (Photo by PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU/AFP via Getty Images) / He is currently tied for the most Masters 1000 Miami titles with six, winning in 1990, 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002, and 2003. Agassi is a three-time champion at the Masters 1000 events in Canada and Cincinnati.His remaining victories have come in Paris (twice), Madrid, Rome, and Indian Wells.3. Roger Federer – 28Roger Federer won 28 Masters 1000 titles in his career, with his first one coming in 2002.From 2004-2007, Federer won at least two Masters 1000 titles each year and won four in a season twice in that span. His most successful Masters event came in Cincinnati, where he won a record seven times. He also holds the record for most titles at the ATP Masters 1000 Hamburg, a tournament Federer has won four times.Federer’s Masters 1000 victories include Cincinnati (7), Indian Wells (5), Hamburg (4), Miami (4) Madrid (3), Canada (2), Shanghai (2), and Paris.2. Rafael Nadal – 36Rafael Nadal is the only player in history to have 10 or more titles at a single Masters 1000 event, which he has done twice in his career. He has 11 titles in Monte Carlo and 10 in Rome.Apr 18, 2010; Monte Carlo, MONACO; Rafael Nadal (ESP) holds the winner’s trophy after defeating Fernando Verdasco (ESP) in the finals of the Monte Carlo Masters at the Monte Carlo Country Club. Nadal won 6-0, 6-1. Mandatory Credit: Mitchell Gunn-USA TODAY Sports / Nadal has won at least four Masters 1000 tournaments in a season twice in his career, with his best year coming in 2013 when he had five.Nadal’s remaining Masters 1000 titles have come in Madrid (5), Canada (5), Indian Wells (3), Hamburg, and Cincinnati.1. Novak Djokovic – 38Novak Djokovic has the most Masters 1000 titles ever with 38 in his career thus far.Djokovic is one of only two Masters 1000 champions to hold the record for most titles at four\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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8ca0e9d0-74df-47cb-89e9-611a12f428aa
how many common stocks does the s&p 500 index comprise?
2024-03-05T23:12:34
503
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finance
aggregation
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many common stocks does the s&p 500 index comprise?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:12:34 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow Many Stocks Are in the S&P 500? A Look at Standard and Poor's Growth Facebook Twitter Print Email FOXBusiness How many stocks are in the Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500) index? It’s not as easy as you think! While most people would assume that the correct answer is 500, that is wrong. There are actually more than 500 stocks in the index… and the current number will increase even more later this year. Why Are There More than 500 Stocks in the S&P 500?Technically, the S&P 500 is an index of the stocks of 500 large companies on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ Stock Market, weighted by market capitalization. So how can there be more than 500 stocks in the index when only 500 companies are included? Companies listed in the index may have issued multiple types of common stock. The S&P 500 index has decided to include more than one type of common stock for some companies listed in the index. However, not all forms of common stock for every company are included. Instead, the S&P 500 picks and chooses which companies will have more than one class of common stock included. How Many Stocks Are Currently in the S&P 500?Currently, there are 502 stocks in the S&P 500. The two companies that have more than one form of common stock in the index are Discover Financial, which has stock tickers DFS and DISCA included, and Google, which has stock tickers GOOG and GOOGL included.However, there are plans to add multiple forms of common stock for three additional companies in September 2015. These companies include Comcast, which will have stock tickers (NASDAQ:CMCSA) and (NASDAQ:CMCSK) listed; 21st Century Fox, which will have stock tickers (NASDAQ:FOX) and (NASDAQ:FOXA) listed; and News Corp., which will have stock tickers (NASDAQ:NWS) and (NASDAQ:NWSA) listed. This will bring the number of stocks in the S&P 500 to 505 later this year.Why Do Some Companies Have More than One Type of Common Stock?Companies often have more than one type of common stock when those who control the company wish to raise money while\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Stocks Are in the S&P 500? A Look at Standard and Poor's Growth Facebook Twitter Print Email FOXBusiness How many stocks are in the Standard and Poor's 500 (S&P 500) index? It’s not as easy as you think! While most people would assume that the correct answer is 500, that is wrong. There are actually more than 500 stocks in the index… and the current number will increase even more later this year. Why Are There More than 500 Stocks in the S&P 500?Technically, the S&P 500 is an index of the stocks of 500 large companies on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ Stock Market, weighted by market capitalization. So how can there be more than 500 stocks in the index when only 500 companies are included? Companies listed in the index may have issued multiple types of common stock. The S&P 500 index has decided to include more than one type of common stock for some companies listed in the index. However, not all forms of common stock for every company are included. Instead, the S&P 500 picks and chooses which companies will have more than one class of common stock included. How Many Stocks Are Currently in the S&P 500?Currently, there are 502 stocks in the S&P 500. The two companies that have more than one form of common stock in the index are Discover Financial, which has stock tickers DFS and DISCA included, and Google, which has stock tickers GOOG and GOOGL included.However, there are plans to add multiple forms of common stock for three additional companies in September 2015. These companies include Comcast, which will have stock tickers (NASDAQ:CMCSA) and (NASDAQ:CMCSK) listed; 21st Century Fox, which will have stock tickers (NASDAQ:FOX) and (NASDAQ:FOXA) listed; and News Corp., which will have stock tickers (NASDAQ:NWS) and (NASDAQ:NWSA) listed. This will bring the number of stocks in the S&P 500 to 505 later this year.Why Do Some Companies Have More than One Type of Common Stock?Companies often have more than one type of common stock when those who control the company wish to raise money while\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCostco (COST): 0.67%\nPepsiCo (PEP): 0.67%\nAdobe (ADBE): 0.65%\n How Many Companies Are in the S&P 500?\nAlthough there are generally 500 companies within the index, that number has grown. There were 503 stocks that made up the S&P 500 as of Aug. 31, 2023. That's because some companies have multiple classes of equity shares, such as Alphabet.\n How Are Companies Selected for the S&P 500?\nA company must meet certain requirements for inclusion in the S&P 500, which include:A market cap of at least $14.5 billionMust be a U.S. companyA float-adjusted liquidity ratio (FALR) greater than or equal to 0.75Positive earnings over the most recent four consecutive quarters summed togetherA profitable earnings report for the company's most recent quarterLiquidity requirements\n How to Buy the S&P 500?\nSince the S&P 500 is an index, it can not be purchased directly; however, exchange-traded funds that mirror or track the index can be purchased, such as the State Street Global Advisors' SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (SPY).\n The Bottom Line \n The top 25 companies in the S&P 500 are some of the most well-known companies in the world, a large portion of the top 10 being tech companies, such as Apple, Microsoft, and Google. To invest in the companies in the index, investors can purchase the individual stocks of the companies or invest in a fund that tracks the S&P 500.\n The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes online. Read our warranty and liability disclaimer for more info.\n \nArticle Sources\nInvestopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.\n \nS&P Global. \"S&P Capital IQ Pro.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe S&P 500 to 505 later this year.Why Do Some Companies Have More than One Type of Common Stock?Companies often have more than one type of common stock when those who control the company wish to raise money while still keeping control of the company. One way to do this is by offering different shareholder rights for each different class of stock.For instance, a company may issue 100 A shares that offer ten votes per share of common stock and at the same time issue 750 B shares that only get one vote per share of common stock. If those in leadership of the company own all of the A shares, they would have 1,000 votes and could easily overrule any proposals from those with B shares, who would only have 750 votes.While this example is basic, multiple forms of stock can get complicated very fast and differ from company to company.Will the Number of Stocks in the S&P 500 Continue to Grow?Potential exists for the number of stocks in the S&P 500 index to continue growing in the future. Thirteen companies currently have two or more classes of common stock while there are only five companies that the S&P 500 will include in 2015. This will allow for the potential of even more stocks entering the S&P 500 in the future.However, the decisions appear to be made on a case-by-case basis in order to represent what is truly occurring in the stock market from day to day. Different classes of stocks may trade at different prices or follow different trading patterns, which may be why some companies have multiple classes of stock included while others do not.As companies grow or shrink, the S&P 500 may reorganize to include a different 500 companies and return to including only 500 stocks once again. But until it does, but your friends they don’t know how many stocks are in the S&P 500 and you’re bound to win (unless your friends read MoneyTips)!More from MoneyTips.com:The Bull Market Keeps on ChargingGuide to Financial AcronymsShould You Invest In the Stock Market? U.S. Stock Market Quotes Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe S&P 500 to 505 later this year.Why Do Some Companies Have More than One Type of Common Stock?Companies often have more than one type of common stock when those who control the company wish to raise money while still keeping control of the company. One way to do this is by offering different shareholder rights for each different class of stock.For instance, a company may issue 100 A shares that offer ten votes per share of common stock and at the same time issue 750 B shares that only get one vote per share of common stock. If those in leadership of the company own all of the A shares, they would have 1,000 votes and could easily overrule any proposals from those with B shares, who would only have 750 votes.While this example is basic, multiple forms of stock can get complicated very fast and differ from company to company.Will the Number of Stocks in the S&P 500 Continue to Grow?Potential exists for the number of stocks in the S&P 500 index to continue growing in the future. Thirteen companies currently have two or more classes of common stock while there are only five companies that the S&P 500 will include in 2015. This will allow for the potential of even more stocks entering the S&P 500 in the future.However, the decisions appear to be made on a case-by-case basis in order to represent what is truly occurring in the stock market from day to day. Different classes of stocks may trade at different prices or follow different trading patterns, which may be why some companies have multiple classes of stock included while others do not.As companies grow or shrink, the S&P 500 may reorganize to include a different 500 companies and return to including only 500 stocks once again. But until it does, but your friends they don’t know how many stocks are in the S&P 500 and you’re bound to win (unless your friends read MoneyTips)!More from MoneyTips.com:The Bull Market Keeps on ChargingGuide to Financial AcronymsShould You Invest In the Stock Market? U.S. Stock Market Quotes Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIndex options on the S&P 100 are traded with the ticker symbol \"OEX\". Because of the popularity of these options, investors often refer to the index by its ticker symbol.\nThe S&P 100, a subset of the S&P 500, includes 101 (because one of its component companies has two classes of stock) leading U.S. stocks with exchange-listed options. Constituents of the S&P 100 are selected for sector balance and represent about 67% of the market capitalization of the S&P 500 and almost 54% of the market capitalization of the U.S. equity markets as of December 2020. The stocks in the S&P 100 tend to be the largest and most established companies in the S&P 500.[1]\nHistory[edit]\nIn 1983, the CBOE created the first index options, based on its own index, the CBOE 100.\nIn 1993, CBOE created the Chicago Board Options Exchange Market Volatility Index (VIX), which was computed based on the price of S&P 100 options (at the time these were by far the most heavily traded index options). Then in 2003, they changed it to be based on the S&P 500.\nRecord values[edit]\nCategory\nValue\nDate\nClosing\n2,352.24\nFriday, February 2, 2024\nIntraday\n2,360.07\nFriday, February 2, 2024\nComponents[edit]\n(as of September 18, 2023[update][6])\nSymbol\nName\nSector\nAAPL\nApple\nInformation Technology\nABBV\nAbbVie\nHealth Care\nABT\nAbbott\nHealth Care\nACN\nAccenture\nInformation Technology\nADBE\nAdobe\nInformation Technology\nAIG\nAmerican International Group\nFinancials\nAMD\nAMD\nInformation Technology\nAMGN\nAmgen\nHealth Care\nAMT\nAmerican Tower\nReal Estate\nAMZN\nAmazon\nConsumer Discretionary\nAVGO\nBroadcom\nInformation Technology\nAXP\nAmerican Express\nFinancials\nBA\nBoeing\nIndustrials\nBAC\nBank of America\nFinancials\nBK\nBNY Mellon\nFinancials\nBKNG\nBooking Holdings\nConsumer Discretionary\nBLK\nBlackRock\nFinancials\nBMY\nBristol Myers Squibb\nHealth Care\nBRK.B\nBerkshire Hathaway (Class B)\nFinancials\nC\nCitigroup\nFinancials\nCAT\nCaterpillar\nIndustrials\nCHTR\nCharter Communications\nCommunication Services\nCL\nColgate-Palmolive\nConsumer Staples\nCMCSA\nComcast\nCommunication Services\nCOF\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Does the S&P 500 Measure?\nThe S&P 500 is an index that tracks the performance of 500 of the largest companies in the United States. Because some companies have different share classes, the index is now made up of 503 stocks. In order to be listed on the index, companies must have a market capitalization of more than $14.5 billion and must meet other criteria. Combined, the top 10 constituents make up more than 30% of the index's market value.\n The Bottom Line \n The S&P 500 is one of the most widely-watched and tracked indexes in the global financial markets. It is made up of 500 of the largest companies in the country. Because of the vast market values of the companies on the S&P 500, the index is considered a gauge of the U.S. economy. Investors who are interested in taking advantage of the returns may want to consider buying shares in an index fund or ETF.\nDo you have a news tip for Investopedia reporters? Please email us at\[email protected]\n \nArticle Sources\nInvestopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.\n \nS&P Dow Jones Indices. \"S&P 500,\" Download Factsheet, Pages 1-4.\nState Street Global Advisors. \"SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust,\" Download Excel \"All Holdings Daily.\"\nS&P Dow Jones Indices. \"S&P 500,\" Download Factsheet, Page 4.\nTradingView. \"Apple Inc. Financials-Statements.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Largest Companies by Market Cap.\"\nU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. \"Apple, Inc., Form 10-K, For the Fiscal Year Ended September 24, 2022,\" Pages 1-2.\nTradingView. \"Microsoft Corp. Financials-Statements.\"\nMicrosoft Investor Relations. \"Segment Information.\"\nTradingView. \"Amazon.com Inc. Financials-Statements.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest Life Insurance\n \n Best Personal Loans\n \n Best Mortgage Rates\n \n Best Money Market Accounts\n \n Best Auto Loan Rates\n \n Best Credit Repair Companies\n \n Best Credit Cards\n \n View All\n \nAcademy\nAcademy\n Investing for Beginners\n \n Trading for Beginners\n \n Become a Day Trader\n \n Technical Analysis\n \n All Investing Courses\n \n All Trading Courses\n \n View All\n \nEconomy\nEconomy\n Government and Policy\n \n Monetary Policy\n \n Fiscal Policy\n \n Economics\n \n View All\n \n Financial Terms\n \n Newsletter\n \n About Us\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTable of Contents\nExpand\nTable of Contents\nS&P 500 Inclusion Criteria\nS&P 500 Calculation\nS&P 500 Sector Breakdown\nComponents by Market Cap\nFAQs\nThe Bottom Line\nInvesting\nStocks\nThe Top 25 Stocks in the S&P 500\nBy\n Nathan Reiff\n \n \nFull Bio \nNathan Reiff has been writing expert articles and news about financial topics such as investing and trading, cryptocurrency, ETFs, and alternative investments on Investopedia since 2016.\nLearn about our \neditorial policies\nUpdated September 26, 2023\nReviewed by\n Chip Stapleton\n \n \nReviewed by\nChip Stapleton\nFull Bio\n \n \n \nChip Stapleton is a Series 7 and Series 66 license holder, CFA Level 1 exam holder, and currently holds a Life, Accident, and Health License in Indiana. He has 8 years experience in finance, from financial planning and wealth management to corporate finance and FP&A.\nLearn about our \nFinancial Review Board\nFact checked by\n Vikki Velasquez\n \n \nFact checked by\nVikki Velasquez\nFull Bio\n \n \n \nVikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has managed, coordinated, and directed various community and nonprofit organizations. She has conducted in-depth research on social and economic issues and has also revised and edited educational materials for the Greater Richmond area.\nLearn about our \neditorial policies\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\n The S&P 500 consists of 500 companies that have issued a total of 503 stocks. Some companies, such as Alphabet, have issued multiple classes of shares. The top 10 largest holdings are listed on the official S&P Global website. An S&P 500 company must meet specific requirements to be included as a constituent within the index.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDoes the S&P 500 lnclude Nasdaq Stocks?\nYes, the S&P 500 is composed of 500 of the largest companies traded on the NYSE, Nasdaq, and CBOE.\n What Are the 10 Biggest Stocks in the S&P 500?\nThe 10 largest components of the S&P 500, as of Aug. 31, 2023, are:Apple (AAPL)Microsoft (MSFT)Amazon (AMZN)Nvidia (NVDA)Alphabet Class A (GOOGL)Alphabet Class C (GOOG)Tesla (TSLA)Meta Class A (META)Berkshire Hathaway Class B (BRK.B)Exxon Mobil (XOM)\n Can You Just Invest in the S&P 500?\nIf you want to invest in the S&P 500 as a whole, you don't need to purchase all 500 stocks individually. Several index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are available to investors. These funds are designed to track the performance of the S&P 500 index.\n The Bottom Line \n For the most part, the S&P 500 doesn’t convey information that differs drastically from comparable indices (or vice versa). It broadly matches the more exclusive Dow and the more inclusive Russell 1000.\n Even so, the S&P 500 represents a happy medium of sorts: comprehensive enough to indicate the relative strength or weakness of the larger economy but not so exhaustive as to include too much noise with the signal. Overall, the S&P 500 is the index of indices—the bellwether adopted by analysts, policymakers, and ordinary market participants alike.\n Correction—Nov. 16, 2023: This article has been corrected to state that the S&P 500 is comparable to the Russell 1000 index.\n \nArticle Sources\nInvestopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.\n \nS&P Dow Jones Indices. \"Dow Jones Industrial Average.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe S&P 500's most recent rebalancing was announced on Sep. 1, 2023, and took effect before markets opened on Sept. 18, 2023. Blackstone Inc. and Airbnb Inc. replaced Lincoln National Corp. and Newell Brands Inc., respectively.\n S&P 500 Competitors \n S&P 500 vs. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) \n Another common U.S. stock market benchmark is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The S&P 500 is often the institutional investor's preferred index given its depth and breadth, while the DJIA has historically been associated with significant equities from the retail investor's point of view. Institutional investors perceive the S&P 500 as more representative of U.S. equity markets because it comprises more stocks across all sectors (500 versus the Dow's 30).\n Furthermore, the S&P 500 uses a market-cap weighting method, giving a higher percentage allocation to companies with the largest market caps, while the DJIA is a price-weighted index that gives companies with higher stock prices a higher index weighting. The market-cap-weighted structure tends to be more common than the price-weighted across U.S. indexes.\n S&P 500 vs. Nasdaq \n Nasdaq is a global electronic marketplace for trading securities. There are several equity market indexes that include stocks traded on Nasdaq. Note that a given stock included in the S&P 500 Index may also be in one or more of the various Nasdaq indexes.\n Among the most-watched Nasdaq stock indices are the:\nNasdaq 100 Index, which includes 100 of the largest, most actively traded common equities listed on Nasdaq.\nNasdaq Composite Index, which the media often simply refers to as the Nasdaq (and which includes more than 2,500 common stocks that trade on Nasdaq).\nNasdaq Global Equity Index (NQGI), which includes international stocks.\nPHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX), which is the leading barometer of stocks related to the semiconductor industry.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nImage source: Coca-Cola.\n2. There's been a lot of turnover, yet many familiar faces remain\nAs you might have rightly imagined, there's been quite a lot of turnover in the S&P 500 since March 1957. An S&P Dow Jones Indeces committee is responsible for reviewing and replacing companies in the S&P 500 on a regular basis to ensure the Index reflects the dynamic nature of the U.S. economy as closely as possible.\nAccording to a Bloomberg report from March 2007, 50 years after the modern-day S&P 500 came into existence, there were 86 original members still remaining. Though this figure has likely fallen over the past 11 years thanks to mergers, acquisitions, bankruptcies, and removal decisions from the committee, there are still dozens of companies that've been a part of the S&P 500 for more than 61 years and counting. Examples include Coca-Cola, Merck, Pfizer, PepsiCo., and Kroger, to name a few. \n3. Technically, there are more than 500 stocks included in the S&P 500 right now\nHere's a weird fact to share with your friends at parties: Technically, the S&P 500 tracks more than 500 stocks. Though the index is limited to 500 companies, some companies have issued more than one class of stock, meaning the index tracks two or more of these classes. As of July 2018, the S&P 500 actually tracked 505 stocks.\nAs an example, in 2014, Google, which is now known as Alphabet (GOOG -0.31%) (GOOGL -0.51%), issued a new class of stock. The pre-existing Class C shares (GOOG) have no voting rights, while the 2014-issued Class A shares (GOOGL) have one vote per share. Because Alphabet is such a mammoth of a company, its inclusion in the S&P 500 makes sense...but only if both classes of its stock are tracked by the S&P 500. \nImage source: Getty Images.\n4. There are stringent criteria for inclusion in the Index\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBut for as revered as the Dow is, it's also a pretty useless index with regard to tracking the health of the U.S. stock market. It has just 30 components, meaning some industries have little or no representation, and more importantly, it's a price-weighted index. This means that share price, not market cap, determines how much influence a component has within the index. Thusly, Boeing and its nearly $335 share price has close to 10 times the influence of drugmaker Pfizer, which has a share price of around $37 (yet, incidentally, a larger market cap than Boeing by about $20 billion).\nImage source: Getty Images.\nIntriguing facts about America's truest stock benchmark, the S&P 500\nIf we want a truly encompassing benchmark to track the health of the U.S. stock market and economy, then the broad-based S&P 500 (^GSPC -1.02%), with its representative 500 companies from a variety of industries and sectors, is our best choice.\nLike the Dow, the S&P 500 is rich in history, as well as interesting facts. Here are, in no particular order, seven fascinating facts you may not have known about the S&P 500.\n1. Originally, it didn't contain 500 companies \nA little more than 61 years ago, on March 4, 1957, the S&P 500 we know today took shape. Back then, as it is today, the Index was comprised of 500 companies. But the S&P 500 hasn't always tracked 500 companies. When it was first introduced in 1923, it was simply known as the \"Composite Index\" and tracked the performance of a relatively small number of companies. This was expanded in 1926 to include 90 stocks, which was the number it stuck with until its expansion to 500 companies in March of 1957. \nImage source: Coca-Cola.\n2. There's been a lot of turnover, yet many familiar faces remain\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKey Takeaways\nThe S&P 500 is an equity index made up of 500 of the largest companies traded on either the NYSE, Nasdaq, or CBOE.The S&P 500 is calculated by adding each company's float-adjusted market capitalization.In order to be included in the S&P 500, a company must meet certain requirements, including achieving a specific market cap (at least $14.5 billion), having a majority of its shares in public hands, and being a public company for at least a year.Investors who want to invest in the S&P 500 index can purchase an index fund or exchange-traded fund that seeks to match the performance of the S&P 500.\n How the S&P 500 Works \n First, the etymology of the term: S&P stands for Standard and Poor’s. Henry Poor was a 19th-century financial analyst who compiled an annual book that listed publicly held railroad companies. His publication merged with those of the Standard Statistics Company in 1941. And 500 is the number of stocks that comprise the index.\n That’s it. The index includes 500 of the largest (not necessarily the 500 largest) companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Nasdaq, or Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). Like popes and Oscar winners, the components of the S&P 500 are selected by a committee. And, like the College of Cardinals and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, the S&P 500 committee operates within specific criteria. To qualify for the index, a company must have:\nA market cap of a certain size\nThe value of its market capitalization traded annually\nAt least a quarter-million of its shares traded in each of the previous six months\nMost of its shares in the public’s hands\nHad its initial public offering (IPO) at least one year earlier\nHave a positive sum of the previous four quarters of earnings, as well as the most recent quarter\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest Life Insurance\n \n Best Personal Loans\n \n Best Mortgage Rates\n \n Best Money Market Accounts\n \n Best Auto Loan Rates\n \n Best Credit Repair Companies\n \n Best Credit Cards\n \n View All\n \nAcademy\nAcademy\n Investing for Beginners\n \n Trading for Beginners\n \n Become a Day Trader\n \n Technical Analysis\n \n All Investing Courses\n \n All Trading Courses\n \n View All\n \nEconomy\nEconomy\n Government and Policy\n \n Monetary Policy\n \n Fiscal Policy\n \n Economics\n \n View All\n \n Financial Terms\n \n Newsletter\n \n About Us\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTable of Contents\nExpand\nTable of Contents\n1. Apple\n2. Microsoft\n3. Amazon\n4. NVIDIA\n5. Alphabet Class A\n6. Tesla\n7. Meta\n8. Alphabet Class C\n9. Berkshire Hathaway\n10. UnitedHealth\nFAQs\nThe Bottom Line\nMarkets News\nStocks & Bond News\nTop 10 S&P 500 Stocks by Index Weight\nSee which stocks fell in the rankings and which rose\nBy\n Gabe Alpert\n \n \nFull Bio\n \n \n \n \n \nGabe Alpert is a financial journalist and former Editor at Investopedia.\nLearn about our \neditorial policies\nUpdated August 29, 2023\nFact checked by\n Vikki Velasquez\n \n \nFact checked by\nVikki Velasquez\nFull Bio\n \n \n \nVikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has managed, coordinated, and directed various community and nonprofit organizations. She has conducted in-depth research on social and economic issues and has also revised and edited educational materials for the Greater Richmond area.\nLearn about our \neditorial policies\n The Standard & Poor's 500 Index, or simply the S&P 500, is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 503 large-cap U.S. stocks. The index accounts for 80% of the market value of the U.S. equities market. Because it reflects nearly all of the largest stocks in the U.S., it is often regarded as synonymous with the market as a whole. It's the closest there is to a default U.S. stock index.\n Because it's weighted by market cap, the largest stocks have a big impact on both the long-term performance and daily movement of the index. The 10 biggest stocks make up 30.9% of the index's market value as of Aug. 31, 2023. This means that investors should familiarize themselves with these 10 giant components to understand what drives the broader market.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n$39.7 Trillion\nThe total combined market cap of the 503 constituents in the S&P 500 as of Aug. 31, 2023.\n S&P 500 Calculation \n The S&P 500 is a free-float market capitalization-weighted index. Market capitalization represents the total dollar market value of a company's outstanding equity shares. Market cap is calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares of stock by the company's current stock price. For example, a company with 20 million shares outstanding in which its stock is selling for $100 per share would have a market cap of $2 billion.\n As a result, the more valuable an individual company's stock becomes, the more it contributes to the S&P 500's overall return. It is not uncommon for three-quarters of the index's return to be linked to only 50 to 75 stocks.\n Therefore, the addition or subtraction of smaller companies from the index will not have a noticeable impact on the overall return of the index; however, the removal or addition of even just one of the largest stocks can have a major impact.\n S&P 500 Sector Breakdown \n Below are the top sectors and their weightings within the S&P 500 index as of Aug. 31, 2023.\n \nS&P 500 Sector Weighting\n Sector\nIndex Weighting\nInformation Technology\n28.2%\nHealthcare \n13.2%\nFinancials\n12.5%\nConsumer Discretionary\n10.6%\nCommunication Services\n8.8%\nIndustrials\n8.4%\nConsumer Staples \n6.6%\nEnergy\n4.4%\nMaterials\n2.5%\nReal Estate\n2.4%\nUtilities\n2.4%\nSource: S&P Dow Jones Indices\n Being aware of the S&P's sector weighting is important because sectors with a smaller weighting may not have a material impact on the value of the overall index even if they're outperforming or underperforming the market.\n For example, if oil prices are rising, leading to increased profits for the energy sector, those stocks represent only 4.4% of the S&P 500. As a result, oil stocks may not lead to a higher S&P if, for example, the more heavily weighted information technology sector is underperforming.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest CD Rates\n \n Best Life Insurance\n \n Best Personal Loans\n \n Best Mortgage Rates\n \n Best Money Market Accounts\n \n Best Auto Loan Rates\n \n Best Credit Repair Companies\n \n Best Credit Cards\n \n View All\n \nAcademy\nAcademy\n Investing for Beginners\n \n Trading for Beginners\n \n Become a Day Trader\n \n Technical Analysis\n \n All Investing Courses\n \n All Trading Courses\n \n View All\n \nEconomy\nEconomy\n Government and Policy\n \n Monetary Policy\n \n Fiscal Policy\n \n Economics\n \n View All\n \n Financial Terms\n \n Newsletter\n \n About Us\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nTable of Contents\nExpand\nTable of Contents\nHow the S&P 500 Works\nCalculation\nStocks Removed\nFAQs\nThe Bottom Line\nInvesting\nStocks\nThe S&P 500: The Index You Need to Know\nBy\n Greg McFarlane\n \n \nFull Bio \nGreg McFarlane is a financial writer and co-founder of ControlYourCash.com. He is also the co-author of Control Your Cash: Making Money Make Sense.\nLearn about our \neditorial policies\nUpdated June 21, 2023\nReviewed by\n Cierra Murry\n \n \nReviewed by\nCierra Murry\nFull Bio \nCierra Murry is an expert in banking, credit cards, investing, loans, mortgages, and real estate. She is a banking consultant, loan signing agent, and arbitrator with more than 15 years of experience in financial analysis, underwriting, loan documentation, loan review, banking compliance, and credit risk management.\nLearn about our \nFinancial Review Board\nFact checked by\nKirsten Rohrs Schmitt\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\n If you had to use a single financial barometer to indicate the strength of the economy, what would it be? The S&P 500 is paramount among indexes and the daily de facto numerical indicator of the U.S. economy. Even though the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is the best-known and most-quoted stock index in the world, it’s so selective as to be misleading. Comprised of only 30 stocks, the Dow is less representative of the economy as a whole than the S&P 500.\nKey Takeaways\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost of its shares in the public’s hands\nHad its initial public offering (IPO) at least one year earlier\nHave a positive sum of the previous four quarters of earnings, as well as the most recent quarter\n Between them, the NYSE, Nasdaq, and CBOE list several thousand companies. But the first criterion alone reduces that number to less than a thousand. Add a few more benchmarks, and it’s easy to see how the S&P can get down to 500 large-cap stocks suitable for inclusion.\n$14.5 billion\nThe minimum market cap a company must have to be included in the S&P 500 index.\n How the S&P 500 Is Calculated \n Unlike the Dow, which you calculate by just adding up the prices of the component stocks and multiplying by a constant, the S&P 500 is more complex. Several factors influence the index's value besides a company's share price. Instead of adding the constituents' stock prices, the S&P 500 adds the companies’ float-adjusted market capitalization. Also, the index does not include gains from cash dividends paid by the companies that comprise the index.\n Float-adjusted means counting only the shares available to the public, excluding those held by management, governments, and other companies. There are hundreds of ostensibly publicly traded companies that keep most of their shares in-house.\n Stocks Removed From the S&P 500 \n With so many components and such stringent criteria, the S&P 500 is dynamic. S&P Dow Jones Indices, the subsidiary of S&P Global that determines the components of the index, has little patience for slackers.\n Case in point: United States Steel (X), one of the stalwarts of the 20th-century industry, was listed on the S&P 500 since its inception. In fact, at one point, the company was the largest company in the world. When it fell below the $4 billion threshold in 2013, the index gave it the boot and made room for Martin Marietta Materials (MLM), a construction aggregate producer.\n Only on Wall Street does the Iron Age give way to the Stone Age.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{503}", "role": "assistant" } ]
8c428822-7fe9-48db-bef0-89eb5aeb4588
who has had more number one hits on the us billboard adult contemporary chart, celine dion or the carpenters?
2024-03-13T09:43:05
the carpenters have had more number one hits on the us billboard adult contemporary chart than celine dion, with 15 number one hits compared to celine's 11.
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music
comparison
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has had more number one hits on the us billboard adult contemporary chart, celine dion or the carpenters?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:43:05 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe record for most weeks atop the Adult Contemporary chart is 38 achieved by Miley Cyrus with her 2023 release, \"Flowers\". A number of other songs have logged more than 20 weeks apiece at the summit; The 2003, Uncle Kracker's collaboration with Dobie Gray on Gray's own 1973 hit, Drift Away spent 28 weeks at No. 1. Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" from 2017 has logged 24 weeks at No. 1 on the AC chart. In addition, Celine Dion's \"A New Day Has Come\" from 2002 and Kelly Clarkson's 2004 song \"Breakaway\". Both songs spent 21 weeks at No. 1 on the AC chart. \nThrough 2022, Celine Dion has logged 87 weeks atop the AC chart, which is the most for any artist; Adele has moved into second place with 83 weeks, Ed Sheeran holds third place and the most for a solo male artist with 67 weeks, followed by Elton John with 63 weeks. Maroon 5 is the current top group, and fifth overall, with 62 weeks. Elton John also has the most chart-toppers on this survey with 18, while the Carpenters hold the record for the most chart toppers among groups with 15, and Celine Dion has the most #1's among female artists with 11.[7]\nIn 2011, Billboard announced the top 100 performing songs on the AC chart and the top 50 performing artists to celebrate the 50th anniversary on the chart. The top song on the list was \"Truly Madly Deeply\" by Savage Garden, which hit number one for 11 weeks in 1998, spent a total of 58 weeks in the top 10, and spent 123 weeks on the chart. That chart longevity would only be passed by another one of their songs, \"I Knew I Loved You\" (which ranked at #21 on that list), from their album Affirmation.[8][9] Elton John was nominated the top performing AC artist through that time, and also holds the record for the most No. 1 AC singles, top 10 singles, and singles on the chart. His song \"The One\" was ranked on No. 53 on the top 100 performing songs on the AC chart.\nOther formats[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe record for most weeks atop the Adult Contemporary chart is 38 achieved by Miley Cyrus with her 2023 release, \"Flowers\". A number of other songs have logged more than 20 weeks apiece at the summit; The 2003, Uncle Kracker's collaboration with Dobie Gray on Gray's own 1973 hit, Drift Away spent 28 weeks at No. 1. Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" from 2017 has logged 24 weeks at No. 1 on the AC chart. In addition, Celine Dion's \"A New Day Has Come\" from 2002 and Kelly Clarkson's 2004 song \"Breakaway\". Both songs spent 21 weeks at No. 1 on the AC chart. \nThrough 2022, Celine Dion has logged 87 weeks atop the AC chart, which is the most for any artist; Adele has moved into second place with 83 weeks, Ed Sheeran holds third place and the most for a solo male artist with 67 weeks, followed by Elton John with 63 weeks. Maroon 5 is the current top group, and fifth overall, with 62 weeks. Elton John also has the most chart-toppers on this survey with 18, while the Carpenters hold the record for the most chart toppers among groups with 15, and Celine Dion has the most #1's among female artists with 11.[7]\nIn 2011, Billboard announced the top 100 performing songs on the AC chart and the top 50 performing artists to celebrate the 50th anniversary on the chart. The top song on the list was \"Truly Madly Deeply\" by Savage Garden, which hit number one for 11 weeks in 1998, spent a total of 58 weeks in the top 10, and spent 123 weeks on the chart. That chart longevity would only be passed by another one of their songs, \"I Knew I Loved You\" (which ranked at #21 on that list), from their album Affirmation.[8][9] Elton John was nominated the top performing AC artist through that time, and also holds the record for the most No. 1 AC singles, top 10 singles, and singles on the chart. His song \"The One\" was ranked on No. 53 on the top 100 performing songs on the AC chart.\nOther formats[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe record for most weeks atop the Adult Contemporary chart is 38 achieved by Miley Cyrus with her 2023 release, \"Flowers\". A number of other songs have logged more than 20 weeks apiece at the summit; The 2003, Uncle Kracker's collaboration with Dobie Gray on Gray's own 1973 hit, Drift Away spent 28 weeks at No. 1. Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" from 2017 has logged 24 weeks at No. 1 on the AC chart. In addition, Celine Dion's \"A New Day Has Come\" from 2002 and Kelly Clarkson's 2004 song \"Breakaway\". Both songs spent 21 weeks at No. 1 on the AC chart.\nThrough 2022, Celine Dion has logged 87 weeks atop the AC chart, which is the most for any artist; Adele has moved into second place with 83 weeks, Ed Sheeran holds third place and the most for a solo male artist with 67 weeks, followed by Elton John with 63 weeks. Maroon 5 is the current top group, and fifth overall, with 62 weeks. Elton John also has the most chart-toppers on this survey with 18, while the Carpenters hold the record for the most chart toppers among groups with 15, and Celine Dion has the most #1's among female artists with 11.\nIn 2011, Billboard announced the top 100 performing songs on the AC chart and the top 50 performing artists to celebrate the 50th anniversary on the chart. The top song on the list was \"Truly Madly Deeply\" by Savage Garden, which hit number one for 11 weeks in 1998, spent a total of 58 weeks in the top 10, and spent 123 weeks on the chart. That chart longevity would only be passed by another one of their songs, \"I Knew I Loved You\" (which ranked at #21 on that list), from their album Affirmation. Elton John was nominated the top performing AC artist through that time, and also holds the record for the most No. 1 AC singles, top 10 singles, and singles on the chart. His song \"The One\" was ranked on No. 53 on the top 100 performing songs on the AC chart.\nOther formats\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUncle Kracker featuring Dobie Gray\nJune 7, 2003\n[21]\n24\n\"Shape of You\"\nEd Sheeran\nMay 6, 2017\n[21]\n\"Easy on Me\"\nAdele\nNovember 13, 2021\n[22]\n22\n\"Hey, Soul Sister\"\nTrain\nJuly 3, 2010\n[21]\n\"Perfect\"\nEd Sheeran\nFebruary 24, 2018\n[23]\n21\n\"A New Day Has Come\"\nCeline Dion\nMarch 30, 2002\n[21]\n\"Breakaway\"\nKelly Clarkson\nMarch 12, 2005\n[21]\n\"Hello\"\nAdele\nNovember 28, 2015\n[21]\n20\n\"Just the Way You Are\"\nBruno Mars\nFebruary 5, 2011\n[21]\n\"Memories\"\nMaroon 5\nMarch 21, 2020\n[24]\nArtists with most number-one songs[edit]\nSongs\nArtist\nSource\n18\nElton John\n[25]\n15\nThe Carpenters\n[26]\n13\nBarry Manilow\n[27]\n11\nCeline Dion\n[28]\nLionel Richie\n[29]\nArtists with most cumulative weeks at number one[edit]\nWeeks\nArtist\nSource\n87\nCeline Dion\n[30]\n83\nAdele\n[31]\n67\nEd Sheeran\n[32]\n64\nElton John\n[30]\n62\nMaroon 5\n[33]\n54\nTaylor Swift\n[34]\n53\nMiley Cyrus\n[35]\n47\nLionel Richie\n[30]\n43\nPhil Collins\n[30]\nFaith Hill\n[30]\nArtists with most top 10 songs[edit]\nSongs\nArtist\nSource\n42\nElton John\n[25]\n38\nNeil Diamond\n[36]\n35\nBarbra Streisand\n[36]\n31\nElvis Presley\n[36]\n29\nDionne Warwick\n[36]\n28\nBarry Manilow\n[36]\nKenny Rogers\n[36]\n26\nWhitney Houston\n[37]\n24\nBilly Joel\n[38]\nChicago\n[36]\nJames Taylor\n[36]\nBobby Vinton\n[36]\nArtists with most chart entries[edit]\nEntries\nArtist\nSource\n76\nElton John\n[39]\n64\nBarbra Streisand\n[39]\n59\nNeil Diamond\n[39]\n53\nElvis Presley\n[26]\n50\nBarry Manilow\n[26]\nJohnny Mathis\n[26]\nSee also[edit]\nMusic portal\nAdult contemporary music\nList of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart\nList of Billboard number-one adult contemporary hits\nNotes[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUncle Kracker featuring Dobie Gray\nJune 7, 2003\n[21]\n24\n\"Shape of You\"\nEd Sheeran\nMay 6, 2017\n[21]\n\"Easy on Me\"\nAdele\nNovember 13, 2021\n[22]\n22\n\"Hey, Soul Sister\"\nTrain\nJuly 3, 2010\n[21]\n\"Perfect\"\nEd Sheeran\nFebruary 24, 2018\n[23]\n21\n\"A New Day Has Come\"\nCeline Dion\nMarch 30, 2002\n[21]\n\"Breakaway\"\nKelly Clarkson\nMarch 12, 2005\n[21]\n\"Hello\"\nAdele\nNovember 28, 2015\n[21]\n20\n\"Just the Way You Are\"\nBruno Mars\nFebruary 5, 2011\n[21]\n\"Memories\"\nMaroon 5\nMarch 21, 2020\n[24]\nArtists with most number-one songs[edit]\nSongs\nArtist\nSource\n18\nElton John\n[25]\n15\nThe Carpenters\n[26]\n13\nBarry Manilow\n[27]\n11\nCeline Dion\n[28]\nLionel Richie\n[29]\nArtists with most cumulative weeks at number one[edit]\nWeeks\nArtist\nSource\n87\nCeline Dion\n[30]\n83\nAdele\n[31]\n67\nEd Sheeran\n[32]\n64\nElton John\n[30]\n62\nMaroon 5\n[33]\n54\nTaylor Swift\n[34]\n53\nMiley Cyrus\n[35]\n47\nLionel Richie\n[30]\n43\nPhil Collins\n[30]\nFaith Hill\n[30]\nArtists with most top 10 songs[edit]\nSongs\nArtist\nSource\n42\nElton John\n[25]\n38\nNeil Diamond\n[36]\n35\nBarbra Streisand\n[36]\n31\nElvis Presley\n[36]\n29\nDionne Warwick\n[36]\n28\nBarry Manilow\n[36]\nKenny Rogers\n[36]\n26\nWhitney Houston\n[37]\n24\nBilly Joel\n[38]\nChicago\n[36]\nJames Taylor\n[36]\nBobby Vinton\n[36]\nArtists with most chart entries[edit]\nEntries\nArtist\nSource\n76\nElton John\n[39]\n64\nBarbra Streisand\n[39]\n59\nNeil Diamond\n[39]\n53\nElvis Presley\n[26]\n50\nBarry Manilow\n[26]\nJohnny Mathis\n[26]\nSee also[edit]\nMusic portal\nAdult contemporary music\nList of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart\nList of Billboard number-one adult contemporary hits\nNotes[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEd Sheeran\nMay 6, 2017\n\"Easy on Me\"\nAdele\nNovember 13, 2021\n22\n\"Hey, Soul Sister\"\nTrain\nJuly 3, 2010\n\"Perfect\"\nEd Sheeran\nFebruary 24, 2018\n21\n\"A New Day Has Come\"\nCeline Dion\nMarch 30, 2002\n\"Breakaway\"\nKelly Clarkson\nMarch 12, 2005\n\"Hello\"\nAdele\nNovember 28, 2015\n20\n\"Just the Way You Are\"\nBruno Mars\nFebruary 5, 2011\n\"Memories\"\nMaroon 5\nMarch 21, 2020\nArtists with most number-one songs\nSongs\nArtist\nSource\n18\nElton John\n15\nThe Carpenters\n13\nBarry Manilow\n11\nCeline Dion\nLionel Richie\nArtists with most cumulative weeks at number one\nWeeks\nArtist\nSource\n87\nCeline Dion\n83\nAdele\n67\nEd Sheeran\n64\nElton John\n62\nMaroon 5\n53\nMiley Cyrus\n52\nTaylor Swift\n47\nLionel Richie\n43\nPhil Collins\nFaith Hill\nArtists with most top 10 songs\nSongs\nArtist\nSource\n42\nElton John\n38\nNeil Diamond\n35\nBarbra Streisand\n31\nElvis Presley\n29\nDionne Warwick\n28\nBarry Manilow\nKenny Rogers\n26\nWhitney Houston\n24\nChicago\nJames Taylor\nBobby Vinton\nArtists with most chart entries\nEntries\nArtist\nSource\n76\nElton John\n64\nBarbra Streisand\n59\nNeil Diamond\n53\nElvis Presley\n50\nBarry Manilow\nJohnny Mathis\nSee also\nMusic portal\nAdult contemporary music\nList of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart\nList of Billboard number-one adult contemporary hits\nList of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones1961–1979\n1960 · 1961\n1962\n1963\n1964\n1965\n1966\n1967\n1968\n1969\n1970\n1971\n1972\n1973\n1974\n1975\n1976\n1977\n1978\n1979\n1980–1999\n1980\n1981\n1982\n1983\n1984\n1985\n1986\n1987\n1988\n1989\n1990\n1991\n1992\n1993\n1994\n1995\n1996\n1997\n1998\n1999\n2000–2019\n2000\n2001\n2002\n2003\n2004\n2005\n2006\n2007\n2008\n2009\n2010\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020–present\n2020\n2021\n2022\n2023\n2024\nArtists\nList of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart\nBillboard chartsBillboardTop chartsSongs\nHot 100\nRadio Songs\nDigital Song Sales\nDigital Tracks (defunct)\nStreaming Songs\nBubbling Under Hot 100\nU.S. Afrobeats Songs\nAlbums\nBillboard 200\nTop Album Sales\nCatalog Albums\nIndependent Albums\nComprehensive Albums (defunct)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAccording to Wikipedia, the Carpenters are:\n* 2nd only to Elton John in terms of number 1 songs on the A/C chart (Elton had 16, one more than Carpenters).\n* Number 8 out of the top 10 all-time A/C chart artists\nQuestion: Does anyone here know / can quantify the difference in sales between having a #1 overall song on the BB 100, and a #1 on the Adult/Contemporary chart? In looking into this it appears that (at least back in the 1970's) the A/C chart was a sub-set of the overall chart. But I couldn't find quantifiers in terms of sales numbers, in percentage or otherwise. In terms of a songs \"success\" as a hit (and big money maker), it seems having a big (even #1) hit on the A/C chart is demonstrably less important, so I assume that must mean there is a substantial difference in sales figures.\nMore from Wikipedia:\nThe 1970s\nThe Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. Contemporary artists who recorded adult-appeal music, such as The Carpenters, Barbra Streisand, Barry Manilow, Anne Murray, John Denver, and Helen Reddy began to be played more often on Top 40 radio. Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as James Taylor, Carole King, and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. A few of the acts that came of age as pop artists targeting younger audiences in the 1960s and early 1970s started moving toward easy listening as they matured (Neil Sedaka, Paul Anka and The Osmonds being prime examples). Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll, R&B, or even country (it was during this time frame that a number of songs charted on the country and easy listening charts, often not on the Hot 100).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReactions:\nCarpe diem, MorningOpensQuietly, Malu Makana and 3 others\nmotownboy\nWell-Known Member\nNov 13, 2020\n#2\nThank you for posting this comparison. There did seem to be that #2 curse on the Hot 100. Those songs should have been #1s....\n \nLast edited: Nov 13, 2020\nReactions:\nJohn Adam, MorningOpensQuietly, Malu Makana and 3 others\nJeff uk\nWell-Known Member\nNov 14, 2020\n#3\nDavid A said:\nMy usual caveat - if this has been discussed elsewhere, apologies, I didn't find anything in my admittedly brief search.\nWhen looking over the Carpenters hit songs, there were 15 A/C #1 hits. All but 5 of those were also in the top 10 overall on the Billboard Hot 100 (see chart below). If you look further into the A/C charts the Carpenters had a lot more songs that made the top 20 on the A/C but charted very low on the BB 100 (outside the top 40 - example: Sweet, Sweet Smile rose to #7 on the A/C chart in 1978, but peaked at #44 on BB hot 100).\nAccording to Wikipedia, the Carpenters are:\n* 2nd only to Elton John in terms of number 1 songs on the A/C chart (Elton had 16, one more than Carpenters).\n* Number 8 out of the top 10 all-time A/C chart artists\nQuestion: Does anyone here know / can quantify the difference in sales between having a #1 overall song on the BB 100, and a #1 on the Adult/Contemporary chart? In looking into this it appears that (at least back in the 1970's) the A/C chart was a sub-set of the overall chart. But I couldn't find quantifiers in terms of sales numbers, in percentage or otherwise. In terms of a songs \"success\" as a hit (and big money maker), it seems having a big (even #1) hit on the A/C chart is demonstrably less important, so I assume that must mean there is a substantial difference in sales figures.\nMore from Wikipedia:\nThe 1970s\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6 - Dionne Warwick\r\n7 - Barry Manilow\r\n8 - Celine Dion\r\n9 - Billy Joel\r\n10 - Frank Sinatra\n\r\nMost AC Chart Hits - Barbra Streisand - 63\r\nMost Top 20 Hits - Elton John - 46\r\nMost Top 10 Hits - Elton John - 37\r\nMost Number One Hits - Elton John - 16\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSee Page One of my threads for all updates\nComment\nPost\nCancel\nAries\nRoadie\nJoin Date: 10 Jun 2005\nPosts: 959\n\r\n\t\t\t\tShare\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tTweet\r\n\t\t\t\n#8\nFri March 3, 2006, 17:02\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tOriginally posted by brunosilva\n\"A New Day Has Come\" Celine Dion [21 Weeks] ***ALL TIME RECORD*** \n\"Drift Away\" by Uncle Kracker featuring Dobie Gray spent 28 weeks at #1 in 2003. So, they broke Celine's record.\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nComment\nPost\nCancel\nMansave\nJoin Date: 18 Feb 2006\nPosts: 85\n\r\n\t\t\t\tShare\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tTweet\r\n\t\t\t\n#9\nFri March 3, 2006, 20:38\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThanks!!!! I have updated this AC post with Uncle Kracker info!!!\r\nIf anyone has more info please add to this post,we have to complete AC Chart too.\r\nWaiting your information.\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nComment\nPost\nCancel\nAries\nRoadie\nJoin Date: 10 Jun 2005\nPosts: 959\n\r\n\t\t\t\tShare\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tTweet\r\n\t\t\t\n#10\nSat March 4, 2006, 00:23\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t- \"Breakaway\" by Kelly Clarkson has spent 21 weeks at #1.\r\n- \"You'll Be In My Heart\" by Phil Collins has spent 19 weeks at #1.\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nComment\nPost\nCancel\nMansave\nJoin Date: 18 Feb 2006\nPosts: 85\n\r\n\t\t\t\tShare\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tTweet\r\n\t\t\t\n#11\nFri March 10, 2006, 15:09\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo One has more AC data???\r\nJames Blunt is the current No.1 in the chart!!!!\r\nI know that this song will peak this chart sooner or later.\r\nCongratulations James!\r\nNo.1 HOT 100 [1 Week]\r\nNo.1 HOT ADULT CONTEMPORARY [1 Week so far...]\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nComment\nPost\nCancel\nMansave\nJoin Date: 18 Feb 2006\nPosts: 85\n\r\n\t\t\t\tShare\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tTweet\r\n\t\t\t\n#12\nWed October 18, 2006, 21:05\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnyone has more data please?,don't forget this post,its very important....Daniel Powter's \"Bad Day\" is this week's No.1 after 18 weeks now return again to the pole position!!! Making a total of 19 weeks at No.1\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nComment\nPost\nCancel\nMansave\nJoin Date: 18 Feb 2006\nPosts: 85\n\r\n\t\t\t\tShare\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\tTweet\r\n\t\t\t\n#13\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe coronation marks the latest historic feat for John, as he notches his record-extending 18th AC No. 1. That’s among 41 top 10s and 75 entries overall, also bests among all artists in the tally’s archives, which date to July 1961.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tElton John, Sam Smith & More to Appear at P&G and iHeartRadio's Can't Cancel Pride 2022\t\t\n\t\n\t05/16/2022\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDua Lipa\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tElton John\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\nJohn furthers his lead over the Carpenters, who logged 15 AC No. 1s, in 1970-81. Next up: Barry Manilow (13), Celine Dion, Lionel Richie (11 each), Whitney Houston and Olivia Newton-John (10 each).\n \nHere’s a recap of John’s 18 AC chart-toppers:\n“Daniel,” two weeks at No. 1, beginning May 12, 1973\n“Don’t Go Breaking My Heart,” with Kiki Dee, one, Sept. 11, 1976\n“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word,” one, Dec. 18, 1976\n“Mama Can’t Buy You Love,” one, Aug. 25, 1979\n“Little Jeannie,” two, June 14, 1980\n“Blue Eyes,” two, Sept. 11, 1982\n“That’s What Friends Are For” (Dionne & Friends; Dionne Warwick, John, Gladys Knight & Stevie Wonder), two, Jan. 11, 1986\n“I Don’t Wanna Go On With You Like That,” one, Aug. 20, 1988\n“Healing Hands,” one, Oct. 21, 1989\n“You Gotta Love Someone,” five, Dec. 15, 1990\n“Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me,” with George Michael, two, Feb. 8, 1992\n“The One,” six, July 25, 1992\n“Simple Life,” three, March 20, 1993\n“Can You Feel the Love Tonight,” eight, July 9, 1994\n“Believe,” two, May 20, 1995\n“Something About the Way You Look Tonight,” 10, Nov. 22, 1997\n“Merry Christmas,” with Ed Sheeran, one, Jan. 1, 2022\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the carpenters have had more number one hits on the us billboard adult contemporary chart than celine dion, with 15 number one hits compared to celine's 11.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1bfdd090-647b-4939-bb52-a2625e64d34f
who are the corportate investors of openai?
2024-03-10T23:06:28
microsoft, khosla ventures, infosys, thrive capital
[]
finance
set
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho are the corportate investors of openai?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:06:28 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nWho owns OpenAI | Shareholders & Board of Directors Details\nSkip to content \n \n \nMenu \nHome\nChatGPT Login\nChatGPT\nBlog\nMake Money Online\nAI Tools\nWeb Stories\n \n \nMenu \nHome\nChatGPT Login\nChatGPT\nBlog\nMake Money Online\nAI Tools\nWeb Stories\n \n \nWho owns OpenAI | Shareholders & Board of Directors Details \nSeptember 26, 2023September 2, 2023 by Adhyansh \nIn this article, we will give you an insight into OpenAI company. Do you Know Who owns OpenAI Company? \nWe are going to get some interesting facts and information related to OpenAI Company.\nOpenAI brought the revolution into the field of AI and introduced the world to their ChatGPT an AI chatbot tool. \nNow let’s explore the details like OpenAI owner, whether is OpenAI publically traded, its founder’s ownership breakdown, and much more.\nMust Read:- How to use ChatGPT for Free?\nPage Contents\nWho owns OpenAI?OpenAI ShareholdersIntroduction – What is OpenAI?What is the Structure of OpenAI Company?Does Elon Musk own OpenAI?Who owns OpenAI Stock?Does Microsoft own OpenAI?OpenAI Board of Directors FAQs on OpenAI Ownership\nWho owns OpenAI?\nOpenAI is owned and formed by various corporate and individual investors. The details of the OpenAI ownership breakdown are as follows:-\nOpenAI Corporate Investors\nMicrosoft\nKhosla Ventures\nInfosys\nSequoia\na16z\nTigers Global\nOpenAI Individual Investors\nReid Hoffman, LinkedIn co-founder\nMark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook\nPeter Thiel, PayPal co-founder\nJessica Livingston, founding partner of Y Combinator\nOpenAI Shareholders\nOpenAI has a commercial partnership with Microsoft, Khosla Ventures, and Reid Hoffman. \nRecently, during the latest funding round in April 2023, various other Venture Capital firms like, a16z, Tigers Global, Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive, K2 Global, and Founders Fund also invested in the company.\nAs per reports, OpenAI’s net worth is valued between $27 billion to $29 billion.\nIntroduction – What is OpenAI?\nWho owns OpenAI\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAre There Any Notable Investors or Partners in OpenAI? \nOpenAI has attracted significant investments and partnerships from various notable entities. Microsoft is a major investor and partner, providing significant capital as well as computing resources necessary for OpenAI’s large-scale AI models.\nOther investors include Reid Hoffman’s charitable foundation and Khosla Ventures. These partnerships are pivotal in supporting OpenAI’s ambitious research and development goals.\nAdvertisements\n Related Reading150+ Artificial Intelligence Statistics You Need to Know in 2024 – Who is Using It & How?10 Free Generative AI Tools That Are Great for Beginners9 Uses of Generative AI in Healthcare12 Practical Large Language Model (LLM) Applications\nRelated TermsChatGPTAI-as-a-Service (AIaaS)Augmented IntelligenceMultimodal AI (Multimodal Artificial Intelligence)OpenAIAI Hallucination\nRelated Questions Can an AI chatbot really pass for a person? Could AI provide us with tastier food than human cooks? How are AI and machine learning changing risk management?\nAbout Techopedia’s Editorial ProcessTechopedia’s editorial policy is centered on delivering thoroughly researched, accurate, and unbiased content. We uphold strict sourcing standards, and each page undergoes diligent review by our team of top technology experts and seasoned editors. This process ensures the integrity, relevance, and value of our content for our readers.\nShare this page\nEmail\nFacebook\nX\nWhatsapp\nLinkedIn\nTelegram\nReddit\ntagsArtificial IntelligenceMachine Learning\nAdvertisements\n \nSam Cooling \n \nSam Cooling \nSam Cooling is a crypto, financial, and business journalist based in London. Along with Techopedia, his work has been published in Yahoo Finance, Coin Rivet, CryptoNews, and Business2Community. His interest in cryptocurrency is driven by a passion for leveraging decentralized blockchain technologies to empower marginalized communities worldwide. This includes enhancing financial transparency, providing banking services to the unbanked, and improving agricultural supply chains. Sam has a Master’s Degree in Development Management from the London School of Economics and has worked as a Junior Research Fellow for the UK Defence Academy.\nAll Posts by Sam Cooling\t\nMost Popular Term \nArtificial Intelligence\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThrive Capital — which conducted a tender offer to purchase employee shares in April and was in talks to buy more at a $80 billion valuation last month, according to The Information — did not respond to a request for comment.\nInitial investors at OpenAI's 2015 launch, when it was still a nonprofit, included Hoffman, Elon Musk, Peter Thiel and Amazon Web Services as well as Altman and Brockman themselves. Now, OpenAI’s corporate structure involves a for-profit AI company controlled by a non-profit umbrella organization. Investors in the for-profit business agree to a ceiling on their return on investment; for the initial investors, the cap was 100x. According to PitchBook, later investors have included Andreessen Horowitz, Bedrock Capital, Sequoia and Tiger Global.\nDeveloping ...\nMORE FROM FORBESMORE FROM FORBESSam Altman Out At OpenAIBy David JeansMORE FROM FORBESOpenAI President And Co-Founder Quits Over Sam Altman FiringBy Richard NievaMORE FROM FORBESThese Are The People That Fired OpenAI CEO Sam AltmanBy Alex Konrad\nAlex KonradKenrick CaiEditorial StandardsPrintReprints & Permissions\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Owns OpenAI?\n \n \n \n \nGet our 300+ Products Library! \nDetails\nSkip to content\nDiscounted Bundles\nUniversity\nInnovation Reports\nBusiness Ideas\nOther Products\nSuper Guides\nCourses\nCanvas Examples\nPresentations\nSpreadsheets\nFree Tools\nSearch for:\n \n \n Login \nCart\n \n \nWho OwnsWho Owns OpenAI?\nPosted on May 20, 2023July 4, 2023 by Daniel Pereira \n20\nMay\nOpenAI is owned by a group of investors, including Microsoft, Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman, Reid Hoffman, and a few others. However, the exact ownership structure is not publicly announced, since OpenAI is privately owned. Some of the founders of OpenAI are part of the investors who own the company. The founding of OpenAI has been a significant milestone in developing beneficial and safe AI. \nContents\nToggleOpenAI Co-foundersElon MuskIlya SutskeverGreg BrockmanWojciech ZarembaJohn Schulman Sam AltmanBrief History of OpenAIImpacts of OpenAI’s Current Ownership on its MissionIndependence and FocusEasy Access to Funding and SupportConcentration of PowerThe Future of OpenAI’s OwnershipAcquisition by a Larger CompanyPublic OfferingReturn to Non-Profit StatusConclusion\nOpenAI Co-founders\nProminent figures in technology founded OpenAI. The founders include:\nElon Musk\nElon Musk is an entrepreneur and visionary known for leading top innovative companies like SpaceX, Tesla, and Neuralink. Musk was born in South Africa in 1971. He moved to the US in 1995, where he eventually made many achievements. Musk had founded and co-founded reputable tech companies before joining OpenAI’s co-founders in 2015. While Musk contributed immensely to OpenAI, it is essential to note that he no longer has an ownership stake in OpenAI. Musk left OpenAI in 2018 to avoid future conflicts of interest with Tesla.\nIlya Sutskever\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Owns OpenAI?HomeBlogsContactSubmit a New AI Tool Submit a New AI ToolWho Owns OpenAI?By GilPressNovember 7th, 2023AI\nSeveral investors, including Microsoft, Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman, and a few others, own OpenAI. OpenAI is a non-profit research laboratory founded in 2015 with the mission to “ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.” It is best known for developing large language models such as GPT-3 and Codex. \nIn this article, we will delve into the ownership structure of OpenAI, exploring its historical roots, co-founders, and the forces that currently influence its mission. We will also examine the implications of the Microsoft-OpenAI deal and how this partnership has reshaped the landscape of AI development. \nWhen was OpenAI founded?\nOpenAI was founded on December 11, 2015, marking the organization as a prominent player in the field of artificial intelligence research and development. Since its founding, OpenAI has made significant contributions to AI advancements and technology ethics.\nOpenAI Co-founders Breakdown \nElon Musk \nA renowned entrepreneur, Elon Musk co-founded OpenAI. Known for his work with Tesla and SpaceX, Musk’s involvement brought visionary leadership to the organization, though he later stepped down from its board. Before he joined the other founders of OpenAI in 2015, Musk had founded and co-founded several tech companies. Though he later stepped down from its board. His contributions and influence have significantly impacted OpenAI’s early direction and mission to develop AI.\nIlya Sutskever\nComputer scientist Ilya Sutskever has significantly advanced deep learning through his work in speech recognition and language translation, among other areas. Before Sutskever co-founded OpenAI he was employed at Google. He is still OpenAI’s Chief Scientist and has made a substantial contribution to the company’s success.\nGreg Brockman\nGreg Brockman is an entrepreneur and software engineer. He is OpenAI’s president at the moment and guided the organization through a period of growth. He is essential to the organization’s fundraising efforts and makes sure it has access to all the resources required for research and development.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOther reports, such as those from The Wall Street Journal, said that VC firms such as Thrive Capital and Founders Fund were in line to purchase existing shares.\nHow does OpenAI corporate and organizational structure work?\nOpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory that transitioned into a for-profit organization in 2019. The corporate structure is organized around two entities: OpenAI, Inc., which is a single-member Delaware LLC controlled by OpenAI non-profit, And OpenAI LP, which is a capped, for-profit organization. The OpenAI LP is governed by the board of OpenAI, Inc (the foundation), which acts as a General Partner. At the same time, Limited Partners comprise employees of the LP, some of the board members, and other investors like Reid Hoffman’s charitable foundation, Khosla Ventures, and Microsoft, the leading investor in the LP.\nOpenAI is organized around two entities: OpenAI Inc. (the foundation), which is the general partner, and in charge of OpenAI LP, that instead is a capped-profit organization. \nThe OpenAI board manages the OpenAI LP; this board is comprised of employees like Greg Brockman (Chairman & President), Ilya Sutskever (Chief Scientist), and Sam Altman (CEO), and non-employees like Adam D’Angelo, Reid Hoffman, Will Hurd, Tasha McCauley, Helen Toner, and Shivon Zilis.\nThe Microsoft-OpenAI Deal\nAfter a couple of months of talks, which started in December 2022, Microsoft and OpenAI confirmed a multi-year, multi-billion dollars partnership, where Microsoft (through Azure) will continue to provide the infrastructure needed for OpenAI to improve its products further while having a solid cloud infrastructure underneath. \nOn the other hand, Microsoft will get an exclusive commercial partnership to integrate, distribute and develop new products on top of OpenAI’s technology. \nIn the meantime, OpenAI will maintain its current corporate governance structure. \nFrom the partnership, Microsoft started to integrate OpenAI’s technology into its core products quickly. \nStarting with Bing.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFast forward to 2023, and Microsoft once again demonstrated its confidence in OpenAI’s potential by making an even more substantial investment. This time, Microsoft invested a staggering $10 billion in OpenAI, emphasizing its belief in the company’s vision and capabilities.\nAlso Read : Who Owns Chat GPT: The Ownership of OpenAI’s Chatbot\nOther Key Investors\nApart from Microsoft, OpenAI is also backed by several other prominent investors. Khosla Ventures, a venture capital firm known for its investments in technology companies, has shown support for OpenAI by becoming one of its key stakeholders. Reid Hoffman, a renowned entrepreneur and co-founder of LinkedIn, is another notable investor who has placed his trust in OpenAI’s mission.\nFurthermore, Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, has also joined the ranks of OpenAI shareholders. His involvement signifies the recognition of OpenAI’s potential impact on the future of artificial intelligence and its applications across various industries.\nFAQs about OpenAI’s Ownership\n1. Who is the CEO of OpenAI?\nSam Altman is the current CEO of OpenAI, leading the organization with his expertise and vision. Altman plays a crucial role in steering the company towards its goals and ensuring its success in the AI landscape.\n2. What is the structure of OpenAI?\nOpenAI consists of OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity, and the non-profit parent foundation, OpenAI. This structure allows the company to balance its commercial interests while upholding its commitment to advancing AI for the benefit of humanity.\n3. Does OpenAI have any other notable investors?\nYes, in addition to Microsoft, Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman, and Mark Zuckerberg, OpenAI has attracted investments from various other entities and individuals. The company’s ownership reflects a diverse range of stakeholders who recognize the transformative potential of OpenAI’s research and technology.\n4. What motivated Microsoft’s investments in OpenAI?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMenu Toggle\nMembership BillingMembership CancelMembership ConfirmationMembership InvoiceMembership LevelsYour ProfileMy AccountPercentage Depreciation CalculatorPitch Deck TemplatesPre and Post Valuation CalculatorPrice Elasticity Of Demand CalculatorPrivacy, GDPR & Cookies Policy PageQuarterly FinancialsReceivable Turnover CalculatorRedeem GiftReset PasswordReturn On Assets CalculatorROCE CalculatorSearch All ResourcesStraight Line Depreciation CalculatorSubmit A Business ModelTech Business ModelsTech Business Models WatchlistThank YouThank You for Joining!Top-Notch Free SEO AuditUpcoming IPOs: IPO CalendarWACC CalculatorWhat Is FourWeekMBA About?WishList Member[MM_Member_Data name=”membershipName”] Home Page \nWho owns OpenAI?Business / By \nGennaro Cuofano\n\r\n\r\n\t\t / January 17, 2024 January 18, 2024\nOpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory that transitioned into a for-profit organization in 2019, which comprised an entity called OpenAI LP and the non-profit parent foundation: OpenAI. OpenAI has a commercial partnership with Microsoft and various investors like Khosla Ventures and Reid Hoffman. Through the latest funding round in 2023, other VCs like Sequoia, a16z, Tigers Global, and Founders Fund also invested in the company. \nTable of Contents\nToggle\nWhen was OpenAI founded?OpenAI Gym and Universe Musk resignationWho owns OpenAI today?How does OpenAI corporate and organizational structure work?The Microsoft-OpenAI DealKey takeawaysTimelineConnected Business Model AnalysesRelated Tech Ownership Case Studies\nWhen was OpenAI founded?\nOpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory that transitioned into a for-profit organization in 2019, which comprised an entity called OpenAI LP and the non-profit parent foundation OpenAI. \nThe lab, which was founded in 2015 by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and various others, has a core focus on the development of friendly AI that benefits society as a whole. \nYet now has primarily evolved as a capped-for-profit entity with an exclusive commercial license to Microsoft.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe High Tech market segments.The primary business model of OpenAI is:High Tech > ********* ** **** ** > ******Which legal entities is OpenAI associated with?OpenAI is associated with 2 legal entities given below:Legal Entity NameDate of incorporationRevenueNet ProfitEmployee CountOPENAI OPCO, LLCSep 19, 2018--975OPENAIJan 01, 2000--882Premium customers of Tracxn have access to detailed profile of OpenAI including5+ Funding Rounds30+ Investors55+ Competitors10+ Related ReportsEnter your email to get a snapshot of OpenAI delivered to your inbox!Get Company ProfileFunding and Investors of OpenAIHow much funding has OpenAI raised till date?OpenAI has raised a total funding of $11.3B over 6 rounds.It's first funding round was on Jun 01, 2015.It's latest funding round was a Series E round on Jan 24, 2024 for $5M.1 investor participated in it's latest round, lead by MIS.Get a deep dive into OpenAI's funding rounds. Schedule a demo now!Who are the investors in OpenAI?OpenAI has 26 institutional investors including Microsoft, Y Combinator and MIS.Peter Thiel and 4 others are Angel Investors in OpenAI.View details of OpenAI funding rounds and investorsFounders and Board of Directors of OpenAIFounder? Claim ProfileWho are the CEO, Founders and Directors of OpenAI?Greg Brockman, Co-Founder & President & Chairman, is a founder of 2 companies and an Angel investor in 22 companies. 1 email.How many employees does OpenAI have?OpenAI has 2 employees as of Dec 22. The total employee count is 3 lower than it was for Dec 21.To see full employee count trend, talk to us!View details of OpenAI's Founder profiles and Board MembersCompetitors of OpenAICompetitive landscape of OpenAIOpenAI has a total of 65 competitors and it ranks 1st among them.23 of its competitors are funded while 5 have exited.Overall, OpenAI and its competitors have raised over $13.2B in funding across 47 funding rounds involving 128\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChatGPT, the chatbot interface that OpenAI debuted less than a month ago, can hold fluent and coherent dialogues on a vast range of subjects. It can answer questions on almost any topic. And a person can ask it to write almost anything—from business plans and movie scripts, to blog posts, poetry, and Linux code—and produce startling humanlike outputs. The only problem is that sometimes the answers ChatGPT provides are not factually accurate. \nAccording to The Information, Microsoft may use OpenAI’s technology to power its search engine, Bing, and challenge search giant rival Google. Microsoft currently uses some OpenAI technology in products like GitHub’s Copilot, a feature that automatically suggests the next line of code a programmer should write, and in Microsoft Power Apps, software that enables people to easily create mobile applications. Microsoft offers access to OpenAI’s GPT and DALL-E technology to customers of its Azure cloud computing platform as well. It’s believed that Microsoft is also looking to incorporate OpenAI’s language A.I. into Office applications such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint.    \nOpenAI is planning to use the capital from this fundraise for computing resources, research, and staff costs, sources tell Fortune. \nOpenAI’s other investors include Hoffman’s charitable foundation and Khosla Ventures. Last year, Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global Management, Bedrock Capital, and Andreessen Horowitz reportedly purchased shares from preexisting shareholders in a sale valuing the company at around $20 billion, according to The Information.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Owns OpenAI: Exploring the Ownership\n \n \n \n \nSign In\n \nHome\nNews\nWhat’s New\nHow To\nHow To Fix\nHow To Use\nAI Reviews\nAI Tools\nBest AI Tools\nChatGPT\n \nReading:\nWho Owns OpenAI: Exploring the Ownership of the AI Research Laboratory\n Share \n \n \n \n \n \nFont ResizerAa\n \nSearch\nHome\nGuide\nHow To Use\nHow To Fix\nNews\nTrending Today\nWhat’s New\nAI Reviews\nChatGPT Login\nAI Tools\nChatGPT\nBest AI Tools\nMoney\n \nHave an existing account?\nSign In\nFollow US\n \n© 2022 Foxiz News Network. Ruby Design Company. All Rights Reserved.\n \n \nOpen AI Master > News > Who Owns OpenAI: Exploring the Ownership of the AI Research Laboratory\nNews Who Owns OpenAI: Exploring the Ownership of the AI Research Laboratory\nLast updated: June 22, 2023 7:15 am\nPradip Maheshwari\n \nShare\n \n \n \n \nSHARE\n \nIntroduction\nOpenAI, an artificial intelligence research laboratory, has made significant strides in the field of AI since its establishment. As an organization, OpenAI transitioned into a for-profit entity in 2019, forming OpenAI LP alongside its non-profit parent foundation, OpenAI. This article delves into the ownership structure of OpenAI, shedding light on the investors and individuals who have a stake in the company. So, who owns OpenAI?ContentsIntroductionWho Owns OpenAI?Microsoft’s InvestmentOther Key InvestorsFAQs about OpenAI’s OwnershipConclusion\nSee More : 10 Best Free AI Voice Generators\nWho Owns OpenAI?\nOpenAI is owned by a diverse group of investors, which includes prominent names such as Microsoft, Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman, and others. These investors have recognized the potential of OpenAI’s cutting-edge technology and have provided substantial investments to support the company’s growth and development.\nMicrosoft’s Investment\nOne of the major stakeholders in OpenAI is Microsoft, a tech giant renowned for its contributions to the digital world. In 2019, Microsoft made a remarkable $1 billion investment in OpenAI LP, solidifying its position as a significant owner of the company. This investment showcased Microsoft’s commitment to fostering advancements in artificial intelligence and leveraging OpenAI’s expertise in this field.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOpenAI’s shareholders have been involved in weekend efforts to course correct and bring back Altman, using whatever influence they can: Tiger Global and Sequoia Capital had been negotiating behind the scenes, according to a report in The Information. \nBut OpenAI’s venture investors—which include Khosla Ventures, Tiger, a16z, and Sequoia—don’t hold much leverage at the company and hold no actual control at the organization, since they purchased shares in the company through tender offers, and none of them have board seats. Investors have a cut in a waterfall profit-share model, but that doesn’t translate into influence. And it evidently doesn’t translate to visibility either, as OpenAI’s investors were caught off guard by the sudden change. An OpenAI investor, who spoke with me on condition of anonymity, said that investors were not apprised of the developments. (Reid Hoffman and investors or representatives at Khosla, Tiger, a16z, and Sequoia declined to comment or didn’t respond to my request for comment before press time.)\nOpenAI’s unusual structure gives its nonprofit full governance rights over a holding company that is owned by OpenAI employees and minority investors including Microsoft and venture capital firms, according to a corporate structure map from late last year that was reviewed by Fortune. OpenAI’s nonprofit corporate board, which made the decision to fire Altman, has six seats—and none of the people on the board may hold a financial interest in OpenAI.\nAll of this gives shareholders limited protection from a crisis quite like this. And there doesn’t appear to be anything equivalent to a “Key Man” clause in the investor agreements, according to investment materials from earlier this year that were reviewed by Fortune.\nMicrosoft apparently also has limited visibility into the situation, though it does have more leverage and weight to throw around—more so due to its operating relationship with OpenAI than through anything else. As my colleague Jeremy Kahn reported on Sunday, OpenAI is “entirely dependent on Microsoft’s cloud computing data centers to both train and run its models.” \nAs he wrote:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ntop of pageGrowth NavigateHomeBlogStartup ToolsCollaborateMoreUse tab to navigate through the menu items.Team Growth Navigate Nov 21, 20234 min readWho Owns OpenAI? Investors and Shareholders Of OpenAIImagine a world where artificial intelligence (AI) can match or surpass human intelligence. It's an awe-inspiring, yet slightly unnerving prospect. One organization at the forefront of this pursuit is OpenAI - a groundbreaking artificial intelligence research laboratory.OpenAI was initially conceived as a non-profit entity with an altruistic goal in mind: to ensure that the proliferation of AI benefits all of humanity. However, the landscape of AI development is fiercely competitive. To stay abreast of leading technology companies and attract top-notch talent, OpenAI morphed into a for-profit organization in 2019. This transition didn't signal a departure from its original mission; rather, it marked a strategic move to balance financial viability with ethical commitment.As we delve into the world of OpenAI, we uncover fascinating insights about its ownership structure, its investors, and its partnerships.Who Owns OpenAI?In In the beginning, OpenAI was conceived by a group of tech luminaries, who had one shared vision - to ensure artificial general intelligence (AGI) benefits all of humanity. Among these founders, two prominent figures stood out, Elon Musk and Sam Altman. Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, needs little introduction. He is known for his ambitious visions for the future of technology. Altman, former president of Y Combinator, a startup accelerator, shares similar futuristic insights and has played a crucial role in leading OpenAI.The ownership structure of OpenAI is indeed unique. In its early stages, it was structured as a non-profit entity. However, with the realization that financial resources would be vital for its long-term mission, OpenAI transitioned into a new structure known as OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity capped at returns, while the original OpenAI remained as a non-profit parent foundation. This hybrid model allowed OpenAI to raise capital and compete\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJason Kwon, OpenAI’s chief strategy officer, expressed optimism in a memo obtained by The Information that Altman—and senior staff who resigned in protest at his firing—could be brought back.\nOpenAI’s biggest investor by far is Microsoft, which holds significant power over its smaller partner in a number of ways, as Fortune reported earlier today. OpenAI depends on Microsoft for the vast amounts of computing power that its generative AI products require. And while the software giant has committed at least $13 billion to the venture since 2019, committed and delivered are two different things. It’s unclear whether OpenAI could continue as a going concern without Microsoft’s ongoing support.\nTesla CEO Elon Musk, who helped get OpenAI up and running as a nonprofit counterweight to Google in 2015 before the relationship soured, complained earlier this year that OpenAI had morphed into “a closed source, maximum-profit company effectively controlled by Microsoft.” Musk has long warned about the potential dangers of AI, though he now has a ChatGPT rival named Grok.\nOpenAI chief technology officer Mira Murati, who joined the company from Tesla in 2018 and helped oversee the deal with Microsoft, told Fortune, “I joined when it was a nonprofit, and then obviously since then we had to evolve—these supercomputers are expensive.” She was named interim CEO after Altman’s ouster.\nAlso expensive is the OpenAI payroll, with the company holding onto some of world’s top AI talent at a time when the field is booming, thanks to its release of ChatGPT late last year. Ilya Sutskever, the OpenAI cofounder and chief scientist—whom Musk worked hard to recruit from Google in 2015—made nearly $2 million in a year in 2016 and likely makes many times that now.\nSutskever is on the board, and it was he who told Altman about his termination, according to cofounder and president Greg Brockman, who quit in protest of Altman’s firing. Sutskever and Altman disagreed over how quickly OpenAI was commercializing potentially dangerous AI capabilities and on steps needed for public safety, according to Bloomberg.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmeans reduced or zero payouts to investors) to avoid a competitive race which would make it hard to prioritize safety.Who’s involvedOpenAI Nonprofit’s board consists of OpenAI LP employees Greg Brockman (Chairman & CTO), Ilya Sutskever (Chief Scientist), and Sam Altman (CEO), and non-employees Adam D’Angelo, Holden Karnofsky, Reid Hoffman, Shivon Zilis, and Tasha McCauley.[^board]Elon Musk left the board of OpenAI Nonprofit in February 2018 and is not formally involved with OpenAI LP. We are thankful for all his past help.Our investors include Reid Hoffman’s charitable foundation and Khosla Ventures, among others. We feel lucky to have mission-aligned, impact-focused, helpful investors!We are traveling a hard and uncertain path, but we have designed our structure to help us positively affect the world should we succeed in creating AGI—which we think will have as broad impact as the computer itself and improve healthcare, education, scientific research, and many aspects of people’s lives. If you’d like to help us make this mission a reality, we’re hiring :)!AuthorsGreg BrockmanView all articlesIlya SutskeverView all articlesOpenAI View all articlesResearchOverviewIndexGPT-4DALL·E 3SoraAPIOverviewPricingDocsChatGPTOverviewTeamEnterprisePricingTry ChatGPTCompanyAboutBlogCareersCharterSecurityCustomer storiesSafetyOpenAI © 2015 – 2024Terms & policiesPrivacy policyBrand guidelinesSocialTwitterYouTubeGitHubSoundCloudLinkedInBack to top\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSearch Crunchbase Start Free Trial SolutionsProductsResourcesPricingResourcesLog InOrganization OpenAI Connect to CRM Save SummaryFinancialsPeopleTechnologySignals & NewsSimilar CompaniesHighlightsLead Investments 3Investments 8Funding Rounds 8Total Funding Amount $11.3BTotal Funding Amount  Unlock for free Lead Investors 3Investors 19FundingOpenAI has raised a total of $11.3B in funding over 8 rounds. Their latest funding was raised on Feb 20, 2024 from a Secondary Market round.OpenAI is funded by 19 investors. Thomas Witt and E1 Ventures are the most recent investors.OpenAI has raised a total of $100M in a single venture fund, OpenAI Startup Fund. This fund was announced on May 26, 2021 and raised a total of $100M.OpenAI has made 8 investments. Their most recent investment was on Feb 23, 2024, when Figure raised $675M.OpenAI has invested in KudoAI on Feb 23, 2024. This investment - Grant - KudoAI - was valued at $675M.OpenAI has acquired Global Illumination on Aug 16, 2023. They acquired Global Illumination for $100M. Unlock for free Funding RoundsNumber of Funding Rounds 8Total Funding Amount  Unlock for free OpenAI has raised a total of $11.3B in funding over 8 rounds. Their latest funding was raised on Feb 20, 2024 from a Secondary Market round.Which funding types raised the most money? Show How much funding has this organization raised over time? Show Announced Date   Transaction Name   Number of Investors   Money Raised   Lead Investors   Access exclusive financial data Unlock for free Feb 20, 2024 Secondary Market - OpenAI 4— — Aug 14, 2023 Secondary Market - OpenAI 1— — Apr 28, 2023 Secondary Market - OpenAI 8$300M — Jan 23, 2023 Corporate Round - OpenAI 1$10B MicrosoftJan 1, 2021 Secondary Market - OpenAI 4— — Jul 23, 2019 Secondary Market - OpenAI 2$1B MicrosoftMar 11, 2019 Seed Round - OpenAI 2— Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman FoundationAug 22, 2016 Pre Seed Round - OpenAI 1$120K —\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHistory[edit]\n2015–2018: Non-profit beginnings[edit]\nIn December 2015, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Elon Musk, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Infosys, and YC Research announced[21] the formation of OpenAI and pledged over $1 billion to the venture. The actual collected total amount of contributions was only $130 million until 2019.[12] According to an investigation led by TechCrunch, Musk was its largest donor while YC Research did not contribute anything at all.[22] The organization stated it would \"freely collaborate\" with other institutions and researchers by making its patents and research open to the public.[23][24] OpenAI is headquartered at the Pioneer Building in Mission District, San Francisco.[25][26]\nAccording to Wired, Brockman met with Yoshua Bengio, one of the \"founding fathers\" of deep learning, and drew up a list of the \"best researchers in the field\".[27] Brockman was able to hire nine of them as the first employees in December 2015.[27] In 2016, OpenAI paid corporate-level (rather than nonprofit-level) salaries, but did not pay AI researchers salaries comparable to those of Facebook or Google.[27]\nMicrosoft's Peter Lee stated that the cost of a top AI researcher exceeds the cost of a top NFL quarterback prospect.[27] OpenAI's potential and mission drew these researchers to the firm; a Google employee said he was willing to leave Google for OpenAI \"partly because of the very strong group of people and, to a very large extent, because of its mission.\"[27] Brockman stated that \"the best thing that I could imagine doing was moving humanity closer to building real AI in a safe way.\"[27] OpenAI co-founder Wojciech Zaremba stated that he turned down \"borderline crazy\" offers of two to three times his market value to join OpenAI instead.[27]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeanwhile, students were also using ChatGPT’s text-generation capabilities to submit exams. OpenAI, in response, began working on algorithmically watermarking the text that its GPT technology generates.\nOnce again, OpenAI managed to cause a widespread hysteria, which the firm used to its advantage during the fundraising process. So, without further ado, let’s finally take a closer look at who owns what of OpenAI.  \nSo, Who Owns OpenAI?\nLet me preface this section by highlighting that OpenAI’s ownership structure is currently not openly accessible to the public.\nAfter all, OpenAI remains a private corporation and is thus not obligated to disclose revenue figures or ownership percentages to the public.\nLuckily, we do have some data points that help us dissect who owns what of OpenAI. What we do know is that it’s one of the most unique deals ever done, largely due to OpenAI’s mission to distribute the benefits of AGI and its existing models to all humans and not just a single entity.\nWith that being said, this continues to be a developing story, so facts may change. After the worldwide ChatGPT hype, OpenAI and Microsoft decided to deepen their relationship, primarily to advance the development of GPT-4.\nMicrosoft, according to reporting from Semafor, was planning to invest $10 billion into OpenAI at a valuation of $29 billion.\nAfter the deal officially closed on January 23rd, 2023, Microsoft ended up owning 49 percent of OpenAI LP. Another 49 percent would be in the hands of existing investors like Andreessen Horowitz as well as the firm’s employees. Meanwhile, the remaining 2 percent would be owned by the OpenAI non-profit foundation.\nThe deal would allow early employees and investors to cash out some of their equity holdings and thus take home some profits from their work.\nNow, here is where the deal gets interesting. Microsoft would also receive 75 percent of all future OpenAI profits until it recoups the $10 billion it invested in.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4. What motivated Microsoft’s investments in OpenAI?\nMicrosoft’s investments in OpenAI stem from its recognition of the groundbreaking work carried out by the research laboratory. As a company at the forefront of technology, Microsoft understands the importance of advancing AI capabilities and sees OpenAI as a valuable partner in achieving this goal.\n5. How does OpenAI’s ownership impact its operations?\nOpenAI’s ownership structure ensures a robust foundation for the organization’s operations. With support from investors who are leaders in their respective fields, OpenAI can leverage their expertise, resources, and industry connections to drive innovation and bring cutting-edge AI solutions to fruition.\n6. What does OpenAI’s ownership mean for the future of artificial intelligence?\nOpenAI’s ownership reflects the strong interest and belief in the potential of AI to shape the future. With the backing of notable investors and visionary leaders, OpenAI is poised to continue pushing the boundaries of AI research, opening up new possibilities and contributing to the advancement of society.\nConclusion\nOpenAI, an AI research laboratory, has undergone a transition into a for-profit organization while maintaining a non-profit branch that controls the company. The ownership of OpenAI is distributed among various investors, including Microsoft, Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman, and others. These stakeholders recognize the immense potential of OpenAI’s research and technology, enabling the company to continue its pursuit of groundbreaking advancements in the field of artificial intelligence. With a diverse and influential ownership base, OpenAI is well-positioned to shape the future of AI and its impact on society.\nShare this:FacebookXLike this:Like Loading...\nFacebook\nInstagram\nTwitter\nTelegram\nYouTube\nLinkedIn\nWhatsApp\n \n \nTAGGED:openaiOwnership \n \nShare This Article\nTwitter \nEmail\nCopy Link\nPrint\n \nBy\nPradip Maheshwari\n \nFollow:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChief Scientist and co-founder: Ilya Sutskever, a former Google expert on machine learning[108]\nChief Technology Officer:[109] Mira Murati, previously at Leap Motion and Tesla, Inc.\nChief Operating Officer:[109] Brad Lightcap, previously at Y Combinator and JPMorgan Chase\nBoard of Directors of the OpenAI nonprofit[edit]\nThe Board of Directors of the OpenAI nonprofit includes:[96][110]\nMicrosoft (observer)\nBret Taylor (chairman)\nSam Altman\nLawrence Summers\nAdam D'Angelo\nSue Desmond-Hellmann\nNicole Seligman\nFidji Simo\nIndividual investors[edit]\nIndividual investors include:[108]\nReid Hoffman, LinkedIn co-founder[111]\nPeter Thiel, PayPal co-founder[111]\nJessica Livingston, a founding partner of Y Combinator\nCorporate investors[edit]\nMicrosoft[112]\nKhosla Ventures[113]\nInfosys[114]\nThrive Capital[115]\nMotives[edit]\nSome scientists, such as Stephen Hawking and Stuart Russell, have articulated concerns that if advanced AI someday gains the ability to re-design itself at an ever-increasing rate, an unstoppable \"intelligence explosion\" could lead to human extinction. Co-founder Musk characterizes AI as humanity's \"biggest existential threat\".[116]\nMusk and Altman have stated they are partly motivated by concerns about AI safety and the existential risk from artificial general intelligence.[117][118] OpenAI states that \"it's hard to fathom how much human-level AI could benefit society,\" and that it is equally difficult to comprehend \"how much it could damage society if built or used incorrectly\".[24] Research on safety cannot safely be postponed: \"because of AI's surprising history, it's hard to predict when human-level AI might come within reach.\"[119] OpenAI states that AI \"should be an extension of individual human wills and, in the spirit of liberty, as broadly and evenly distributed as possible.\"[24] Co-chair Sam Altman expects the decades-long project to surpass human intelligence.[120]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nContact Email [email protected] Number (650) 387-6701OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company that conducts research and implements machine learning. The research organization is dedicated to advancing artificial intelligence safely and beneficially.Lists Featuring This Company California Early Stage Venture Investors 2,235 Number of Organizations • $15.9B Total Funding Amount • 576 Number of Investors Track Western US Artificial Intelligence (AI) Companies 6,050 Number of Organizations • $141.9B Total Funding Amount • 17,589 Number of Investors Track Early Stage Venture Investors with Investments in Midwestern US 3,055 Number of Organizations • $72.8B Total Funding Amount • 751 Number of Investors Track San Francisco Companies With More Than $10M in Revenue 2,446 Number of Organizations • $294.4B Total Funding Amount • 14,495 Number of Investors Track Show More Frequently Asked QuestionsWhere is OpenAI's headquarters? OpenAI is located in San Francisco, California, United States.Who invested in OpenAI? OpenAI has 19 investors including Thomas Witt and E1 Ventures.How much funding has OpenAI raised to date? OpenAI has raised $11.3B.When was the last funding round for OpenAI? OpenAI closed its last funding round on Feb 20, 2024 from a Secondary Market round.Who are OpenAI's competitors? Alternatives and possible competitors to OpenAI may include xAI, Covariant, and Anthropic. Unlock for free Unlock even more features with Crunchbase Pro Start Your Free Trial Stay Connected Crunchbase News Subscribe to the Crunchbase Daily Who We Are Company Careers Partners Blog Press Contact Us What We Do Crunchbase Pro Marketplace Crunchbase Enterprise Data Licensing Customer Stories Pricing Helpful Links Create Profile Featured Lists and Searches The Crunchbase Difference Knowledge Center CA Privacy Notice Browse By: Organizations, People, Events Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Sitemap | © 2024 Crunchbase Inc. All Rights Reserved. (0.1.15088 718) Cookie Settings | Do Not Sell or Share My\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n23, 2019 Secondary Market - OpenAI 2$1B MicrosoftMar 11, 2019 Seed Round - OpenAI 2— Khosla Ventures, Reid Hoffman FoundationAug 22, 2016 Pre Seed Round - OpenAI 1$120K — InvestorsNumber of Lead Investors 3Number of Investors 19OpenAI is funded by 19 investors. Thomas Witt and E1 Ventures are the most recent investors.Which investors participated in the most funding rounds? Show Investor Name   Lead Investor   Funding Round   Partners   Access exclusive financial data Unlock for free Thomas Witt — Secondary Market - OpenAI — E1 Ventures — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Roman Smolevskiy — Secondary Market - OpenAI — C. Adam Gutiérrez — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Arrowshare Ventures — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Thrive Capital — Secondary Market - OpenAI — SVA — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Andreessen Horowitz — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Founders Fund — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Wisdom Ventures — Secondary Market - OpenAI — Show More Funds RaisedNumber of Funds 1Total Fund Raised $100MOpenAI has raised a total of $100M in a single venture fund, OpenAI Startup Fund. This fund was announced on May 26, 2021 and raised a total of $100M. Announced Date   Fund Name   Money Raised   May 26, 2021 OpenAI Startup Fund $100MInvestmentsNumber of Investments 8Number of Lead Investments 3OpenAI has made 8 investments. Their most recent investment was on Feb 23, 2024, when Figure raised $675M.How many investments has this organization made over time? Show Which industries has this organization most actively invested in? Show Announced Date   Organization Name   Lead Investor   Funding Round   Money Raised   Feb 23, 2024 Figure — Series B - Figure $675MSep 16, 2023 KudoAI No Grant - KudoAI $98KJul 18, 2023 American Journalism Project Yes Grant - American Journalism Project $5MMay 1, 2023 Oikeus.AI — Non Equity Assistance - Oikeus.AI —May 1, 2023 Brand for all Yes Seed Round - Brand for all $4.6MNov 7, 2022 EdgeDB — Series A - EdgeDB\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe resigned from the company’s board of directors in 2018. \nOpenAI explained and justified the decision and said: \n“Elon Musk will depart the OpenAI Board but will continue to donate and advise the organization. As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will eliminate a potential future conflict for Elon.”\nWho owns OpenAI Stock?\nAre you wondering and curious to know “Is OpenAI Publically traded“.\nThen you must know that OpenAI is not a publically traded company. It is still a privately held entity, it is owned by its founders, individual investors, corporate investors, and employees. \nDoes Microsoft own OpenAI?\nAfter initial rounds of funding in 2019, OpenAI entered into a strategic partnership with Microsoft with a whopping investment of $1 billion followed by $10 billion in 2023.\nApart from that it also expanded in commercial and supercomputing collaborations. \nOpenAI is an entirely independent company governed by the OpenAI Nonprofit. Microsoft has no board seat and no control. \nOpenAI Board of Directors \nOpenAI is governed by the board of the OpenAI Nonprofit, comprised of OpenAI Global, LLC employees Greg Brockman (Chairman & President), Ilya Sutskever (Chief Scientist), and Sam Altman (CEO), and non-employees Adam D’Angelo, Tasha McCauley, Helen Toner.\nFAQs on OpenAI Ownership\nWe have listed some interesting FAQs related to OpenAI.\nWho is the CEO of OpenAI? Sam Altman is the co-founder and CEO of OpenAI. He was previously the Chairman of Y Combinator. Is Elon Musk the owner of OpenAI? Elon Musk is not the owner of the OpenAI. However, Elon Musk is on the board of advisors of OpenAI Is OpenAI owned by Microsoft? OpenAI is an entirely independent company governed by the OpenAI Nonprofit. Microsoft has no board seat and no control. Can I buy Stock in OpenAI? No, you can’t buy stock in OpenAI. It is a privately held entity.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStability AI Ecosystem\nRelated Tech Ownership Case Studies\nWho Owns OpenAI\nOpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory that transitioned into a for-profit organization in 2019, which comprised an entity called OpenAI LP and the non-profit parent foundation OpenAI. The lab, which was founded in 2015 by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and various others, has a core focus on the development of friendly AI that benefits society as a whole. Yet now has primarily evolved as a capped-for-profit entity with an exclusive commercial license to Microsoft. \nWho Owns Airbnb \nIts co-founders primarily own Airbnb: Brian Chesky, with 76,407,686 Class B shares, which gives him 29.1% of ownership; Nathan Blecharczyk, with 232,306 Class A and 64,646,713 Class B, which give him 25.3%; and Joe Gebbia, which has 5,113,865 Class A and 58,023,452 Class B, which give him 22.9% ownership.\nWho Owns Google \nGoogle is primarily owned by its founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who have more than 51% voting power. Other individual shareholders comprise John Doerr (1.5%), a venture capitalist and early investor in Google, and CEO, Sundar Pichai. Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt has 4.2% voting power. The most prominent institutional shareholders are mutual funds BlackRock and The Vanguard Group, with 2.7% and 3.1%, respectively.\nWho Owns Facebook \nMark Zuckerberg is the largest shareholder in the company. Zuckerberg retains ownership and control of the company. Like Google, Facebook has issued two common stocks, Class A and Class B. The holders of Class B common stocks are entitled to ten votes per share, and holders of our Class A common stocks are entitled to one vote per share. Mark Zuckerberg has a voting power of 56.9%; he’s the primary decision-maker. Other individual investors comprise Sheryl Sandberg, Christopher Cox, Marc Andreessen, Peter Thiel, Dustin Moskovitz, and Eduardo Saverin.\nWho Owns Apple\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAltogether, outside investors now own more than 30% of OpenAI, the source said.\nAccording to PitchBook data, it appears that Peter Thiel had already been a backer but it seems this is the first time Founders Fund will be investing; K2 Global, a firm with just one partner, Ozi Amanat, and Thrive are also first-time backers of the startup. From PitchBook data, it looks like Sequoia and A16Z had been earlier investors in the company.\nA number of firms, including Sequoia, have had some knocks as a result of the financial crisis the tech sector has seen in the last year; in general, a number of VCs have massively slowed down their investing pace, sitting on so-called “dry powder” waiting for a better climate, and maybe better opportunities.\nSo at a moment when investors are on the hunt for interesting AI startups to back, OpenAI is likely seen as the kind of opportunity that looks good right now.\n“They’re probably trying to use this [funding] to say hey, look, we found a golden apple,” a source said of the decision to back OpenAI here and now. “Venture is a very strange place where anything can happen. You can go big to broke to big again, at any time.”\nOpenAI has an army of technical teams working across a range of areas, but the area that has attracted a lot of attention of late is GPT, short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer, which is OpenAI’s family of large language models used by third parties by way of APIs.\nThere is also ChatGPT, the generative AI service that OpenAI released at the end of November 2022 based on GPT that lets anyone type out a natural question and get a cogent, detailed answer. ChatGPT has been a certifiable hit, with more than 1 billion visitors to its website in February, says SimilarWeb — and that’s not including those using that tech via third parties.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTimeline\n2015: OpenAI is founded as a non-profit artificial intelligence research laboratory by Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and others, with a focus on developing friendly AI.\nApril 2016: OpenAI launches OpenAI Gym, a platform for comparing reinforcement learning systems.\nLater in 2016: OpenAI launches OpenAI Universe, a software platform to train AI agents across various applications.\n2018: Elon Musk resigns from OpenAI’s board of directors to avoid potential conflicts of interest with Tesla’s AI endeavors.\n2019: OpenAI transitions from a non-profit to a for-profit entity with a capped profit structure limiting profits to 100x on investments.\n2019: Microsoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI, becoming the exclusive cloud provider.\n2023: OpenAI raises funding from various investors, including Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global Management, Andreesen Horowitz, and Bedrock Capital.\nJanuary 2023: Microsoft announces discussions to invest an additional $10 billion in OpenAI, valuing the company at $29 billion, with a unique profit-sharing structure.\nMicrosoft and OpenAI confirm a multi-year, multi-billion-dollar partnership, allowing Microsoft to integrate, distribute, and develop new products using OpenAI’s technology.\nChatGPT, a product of OpenAI, adopts a freemium model, offering limited capabilities for free and a premium version with added features for a subscription fee.\nRead Next: History of OpenAI, AI Business Models, AI Economy. \nConnected Business Model Analyses\nAI Paradigm\nPre-Training\nLarge Language Models\nLarge language models (LLMs) are AI tools that can read, summarize, and translate text. This enables them to predict words and craft sentences that reflect how humans write and speak.\nGenerative Models\nPrompt Engineering\nPrompt engineering is a natural language processing (NLP) concept that involves discovering inputs that yield desirable or useful results.\nLike most processes, the quality of the inputs determines the quality of the outputs in prompt engineering. Designing effective prompts increases the likelihood that the model will return a response that is both favorable and contextual.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft will receive preferential treatment when it comes to OpenAI profits. The documents lay out how investors will be reimbursed once OpenAI starts posting a profit. “First close partners” will be reimbursed their principal first (it’s unclear whether “first close partners” refers to OpenAI’s early investors, Khosla Ventures and Reid Hoffman’s foundation, or other subsequent investors in the company). Once that has happened, 75% of OpenAI’s profits will flow directly to Microsoft until the sum that Microsoft invested in OpenAI is reached. Here is a graphical representation of how the economics are structured:\nWhile the terms look like a win-win for Microsoft, it could end up being quite a while before Microsoft, or any of the other investors, see a meaningful return on that investment. Documents show that, as of the end of last year, OpenAI was projecting a loss of more than $508 million for 2022. The company has projected $1 billion in revenue in 2024, as was first reported by Reuters, but it’s unclear what it expects its costs to be in the years ahead. According to the documents, OpenAI expected that its costs in 2022 would total somewhere around $544.5 million. \nWill OpenAI need to increase its spending in order to achieve its revenue target in 2024? Or maybe the deal with Microsoft will allow it to stabilize its spending by taking advantage of Microsoft resources, such as cloud computing infrastructure and salespeople? The answers to those questions will help determine when OpenAI might swing to a profit, and consequently when Microsoft would begin to recoup its investment. As for venture investors, an active secondary market for OpenAI shares could help offer liquidity and returns more quickly than OpenAI’s planned profit structure allows.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOpenAI entered the world with a splash on December 11, 2015. It wasn’t the first to openly declare it was pursuing AGI; DeepMind had done so five years earlier and had been acquired by Google in 2014. But OpenAI seemed different. For one thing, the sticker price was shocking: the venture would start with $1 billion from private investors, including Musk, Altman, and PayPal cofounder Peter Thiel. The star-studded investor list stirred up a media frenzy, as did the impressive list of initial employees: Greg Brockman, who had run technology for the payments company Stripe, would be chief technology officer; Ilya Sutskever, who had studied under AI pioneer Geoffrey Hinton, would be research director; and seven researchers, freshly graduated from top universities or plucked from other companies, would compose the core technical team. (Last February, Musk announced that he was parting ways with the company over disagreements about its direction. A month later, Altman stepped down as president of startup accelerator Y Combinator to become OpenAI’s CEO.) But more than anything, OpenAI’s nonprofit status made a statement. “It’ll be important to have a leading research institution which can prioritize a good outcome for all over its own self-interest,” the announcement said. “Researchers will be strongly encouraged to publish their work, whether as papers, blog posts, or code, and our patents (if any) will be shared with the world.” Though it never made the criticism explicit, the implication was clear: other labs, like DeepMind, could not serve humanity because they were constrained by commercial interests. While they were closed, OpenAI would be open. In a research landscape that had become increasingly privatized and focused on short-term financial gains, OpenAI was offering a new way to fund progress on the biggest problems. “It was a beacon of hope,” says Chip Huyen, a machine learning expert who has closely followed the lab’s journey.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEquity was then distributed to employees, with a $1 billion investment from Microsoft soon after to become OpenAI’s exclusive cloud provider.\nTwo years later in a sale of OpenAI stock from existing shareholders to investors, the company became part-owned by the likes of Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global Management, Andreesen Horowitz, and Bedrock Capital.\nIn January 2023, Forbes reported that Microsoft was in discussions to invest a further $10 billion in OpenAI to have it valued at $29 billion. \nIf successful, the deal would have a unique structure, where Microsoft would get a 75% share of profits that OpenAI will generate, in the future, until it recoups the $10 billion investments. \nOnce the $10 billion investment has been recouped, Microsoft would start getting a 49% stake in the company‘s future profits until reaching its cap, which might be fixed and determined according to the deal.\nIndeed, as a for-profit, capped organization, OpenAI will enable limited partners to gain a maximum of 100x on their investment (the cap is determined from time to time, according to each limited partner agreement).\nOnce the limited partner reaches the cap, ownership will be preserved in the OpenAI LP, which will retain all its future profits, once the capped for its limited partners has been achieved. \nThis structure was picked up based on the belief that OpenAI can achieve or get close to AGI (artificial general intelligence), which might create. \nAs a result, trillions of dollars of wealth might need to be redistributed to the public via the non-profit foundation. \nOther reports, such as those from The Wall Street Journal, said that VC firms such as Thrive Capital and Founders Fund were in line to purchase existing shares.\nHow does OpenAI corporate and organizational structure work?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe San Francisco–based A.I. startup is projecting $1 billion in revenue by 2024, as was first reported by Reuters and independently verified by Fortune. OpenAI only generated approximately $35 million in revenue in 2022, sources say, and the company is heavily loss-making at the moment. One of the startup’s revenue streams is its integration with enterprises using its API. The company, which still considers itself primarily a research organization, has been focused on developing its technology and not on monetization. But some of the company’s A.I. models are being made available to business and government customers of Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing services. It is not clear how much of that money flows back to OpenAI.\nThe company has an unusual corporate structure. Initially founded as a nonprofit by a group of Silicon Valley movers and shakers who include the company’s current CEO, Sam Altman, as well as Elon Musk and fellow member of the PayPal mafia, Reid Hoffman, OpenAI has as its stated mission the creation of “artificial general intelligence” (or AGI). The company defines this as an artificial intelligence system that is able to perform most economically useful work as well as or better than a human can.\nIn 2019, the company converted from being a nonprofit into a “capped-profit corporation.” Investors will have the maximum returns they can realize capped at a set multiple of their initial investment on the premise that if the company succeeds in its mission of creating AGI, it will be the most valuable company on the planet by some order of magnitude. It has been widely reported that the first set of funders in OpenAI following this change in corporate structure have had their returns capped at about 100 times their investment.\nSince Microsoft’s initial investment in 2019, OpenAI has released a string of products that have captured the public’s imagination. The DALL-E family of image generators, including DALL-E 2 released this past summer, can generate images, including photorealistic ones, from text prompts that a user writes. OpenAI’s GPT models can compose long passages of text—including computer code—that is often indistinguishable from what humans would write.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWojciech Zaremba\nComputer scientist Wojciech Zaremba co-founded OpenAI after spending approximately a year working at Google Brain. He made a substantial contribution to the creation of new deep-learning algorithms while working at Google Brain. Zaremba developed deep learning, reinforcement learning, robotics, and natural language processing programs at OpenAI in addition to helping to hire leading AI researchers in these fields. \nJohn Schulman\nWhile attending the University of California to complete his doctorate in electrical engineering and computer sciences, John Schulman, a research scientist at OpenAI, co-founded the business. In addition to leading the team that developed ChatGPT, he also played a key role in the development of open-source software libraries such as Gym.\nSam Altman\nThe location-based social networking app Loopt and OpenAI were co-founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, an entrepreneur and programmer born in 1983. He is a strong proponent of ethical AI development and application and is the CEO of OpenAI at the moment.\nBrief History of OpenAI\nIn 2015, OpenAI Inc. was first established as a non-profit. Its goal was to advance friendly AI in a way that is both secure and advantageous to people. Both its research and development domains were seeing advancements at OpenAI. \nHowever, the organization was not receiving enough funding to support its growing activities. OpenAI Inc. was forced to change its business model to a for-profit one with a capped profit. \nInstead of operating exclusively on donations and investment funding, the new for-profit OpenAI makes money. Because OpenAI uses a “capped-profit” model, the company continues to prioritize its research mission over making a profit for its investors.\nWho Owns OpenAI Stock?\nMicrosoft (49%), other stakeholders (49%), and the original OpenAI non-profit foundation (which adamantly maintains its autonomy as the leading firm continues to write OpenAI history) now share ownership of the company.\nThe Microsoft-OpenAI Deal\nMicrosoft and OpenAI have extended their partnership with a multiyear, $10 billion deal. The agreement will allow Microsoft to commercialize OpenAI’s technologies through its cloud and enterprise products, while OpenAI remains a capped-profit company.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFAQs\nDoes Elon Musk currently own part of OpenAI?\nAs of right now, Elon Musk has no shares in OpenAI. He did, however, once hold stock in the business, which he sold to Microsoft in 2018.\nHow is OpenAI making money?\nOpenAI makes money through two channels: corporate technology licensing and individual subscription sales.\nDoes Microsoft own OpenAI?\nMicrosoft is one of a group of investors that own OpenAI. The exact ownership structure is not publicly announced because OpenAI is privately owned. However, some of the founders of OpenAI are part of the investors who own the company\nCan anyone use OpenAI for free?\nAn OpenAI API key can be generated at no cost. Every new trial user who signs up typically receives $5 in credit. But this credit runs out in three months. Users can get an OpenAI API key and get a sense of the technology for free with the free tier.\nLast updated on November 7th, 2023.More from AIAICan Stable Diffusion Generate Porn and NSFW Images?March 5th, 2024AI11 Free Undress AI Tools in 2024 to Remove One’s ClothesMarch 4th, 2024AI7 Free AI Clothes Remover to Remove Clothes from ImagesMarch 4th, 2024WhatstheBigData.com - Your comprehensive source for AI tools, Data & ChatGPT.AI Tool Categories3DAI AssistantAI Data AnalysicsAI Data AnalyticsanimationArt GeneratorArticle generatorAudio EditingAvatarCharacter GeneratorTrending PagesAI Nude GeneratorCharacter AI AlternativesAI Sexting ChatBotsUndress AI AppsNSFW AI Art GeneratorPagesAboutDisclaimerPrivacy PolicyContactEmailTOCSponsorCopyright © What'sthebigdata 2024. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‘This Is Insane’: OpenAI Investors Blindsided By Sam Altman’s FiringSubscribe To NewslettersSign InBETAThis is a BETA experience. You may opt-out by clicking hereEdit StoryForbesInnovationVenture CapitalEditors' Pick‘This Is Insane’: OpenAI Investors Blindsided By Sam Altman’s FiringProminent investors including Vinod Khosla and Reid Hoffman did not receive advanced notice that OpenAI’s board would push out its CEO and cofounder, sources told Forbes. Alex KonradForbes StaffSenior editor covering venture capital and startupsKenrick CaiForbes StaffI'm a senior reporter covering venture capital and startups.Nov 17, 2023,10:06pm ESTShare to FacebookShare to TwitterShare to LinkedinSam Altman Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images\nOpenAI’s ouster of CEO Sam Altman and the subsequent resignation of president Greg Brockman shocked the entire tech world — including OpenAI’s own investors.\nFour sources with direct knowledge told Forbes that key venture capital backers of OpenAI were not given advanced warning of the news.\n“This is insane,” an investor familiar with the matter said.\nA source close to Vinod Khosla said he did not know about the ouster prior to the announcement; Khosla declined to comment. His firm Khosla Ventures invested in OpenAI in 2019.\nReid Hoffman, an early investor who previously sat on OpenAI’s board of directors, was also not made aware of the news, per a source. Hoffman declined to comment through a spokesperson.\nMicrosoft, which has invested more than $10 billion into OpenAI, learned of Altman’s firing and dismissal from the board only one minute before the news was shared in a press release, according to an Axios report.\nThrive Capital — which conducted a tender offer to purchase employee shares in April and was in talks to buy more at a $80 billion valuation last month, according to The Information — did not respond to a request for comment.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOpenAI closes $300M share sale at $27B-29B valuation | TechCrunch\n \n \nTechCrunch\nplus-bold\nTechCrunch\nOpen Navigation\nTechCrunch\nOpenAI closes $300M share sale at $27B-29B valuation\n\t\t\t\tJagmeet Singh\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tIngrid Lunden\t\t\t\n\t\t\t11 months\t\t\nUpdated to note that the Microsoft investment closed in January. The money from VCs reported here, part of a tender offer, is separate to that. \nOpenAI, the startup behind the widely used conversational AI model ChatGPT, has picked up new backers, TechCrunch has learned.\nVC firms including Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive and K2 Global picking up new shares, according to documents seen by TechCrunch. A source tells us Founders Fund is also investing. Altogether the VCs have put in just over $300 million at a valuation of $27 billion – $29 billion. This is separate to a big investment from Microsoft announced earlier this year, a person familiar with the development told TechCrunch, which closed in January. The size of Microsoft’s investment is believed to be around $10 billion, a figure we confirmed with our source.\nIf all this is accurate, this is the closing of the tender offer the Wall Street Journal reported was in the works in January. We confirmed that was when discussions started, amid a viral surge of interest in OpenAI and its business.\nWe have reached out to the investors named here, as well as to OpenAI, for comment and will update this story as we learn more. OpenAI declined to comment on the tender offer, which is separate to the Microsoft investment that closed in January.\nWhile Microsoft’s investment comes with a strong strategic angle — the tech giant is working to integrate OpenAI’s tech across a number of areas of its business — the VCs are coming in as financial backers.\nFrom what we understand, the term sheets have been signed by investors and the money’s been transferred; still to come is countersigning from OpenAI. The plan was to make this investment public next week.\nAltogether, outside investors now own more than 30% of OpenAI, the source said.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Owns OpenAI? Investors & Shareholders of OpenAI\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIs Elon Musk the Owner of OpenAI? A Closer Look | by Bisma Farrukh | MediumOpen in appSign upSign inWriteSign upSign inMember-only storyIs Elon Musk the Owner of OpenAI? A Closer LookBisma Farrukh·Follow4 min read·Jan 13, 2023--3ShareIntroductionYou may have heard about OpenAI, a nonprofit research company focused on advancing artificial intelligence in a responsible way. What you may not know is that Elon Musk is a co-founder of OpenAI and he’s been quoted as saying, “AI is the best or worst thing ever, we need to be super careful. It can be used for good or bad.”With all the talk about AI and its potential implications, some people are starting to wonder: Is Elon Musk the owner of OpenAI? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at OpenAI’s ownership structure and see what we can learn from it.Photo by DeepMind on UnsplashWhat Is OpenAI?OpenAI is a non-profit research company founded in December 2015. It was co-founded by SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, Greg Brockman from notable data startup Cloudera, and entrepreneur Rebekah Mercer. Peter Thiel, co-founder of PayPal and Palantir Technologies, is also a notable adviser.The company focuses on artificial intelligence research with the aim to “advance digital intelligence in the way that is most likely to benefit humanity as a whole.” They do this by “openly sharing research papers, data, and software.”Who Currently Owns OpenAI?OpenAI is a San Francisco-based artificial intelligence (AI) research company. It was founded in December 2015, and its investors include venture capital firms such as Fidelity Investments, Andreessen Horowitz, and Obvious Ventures, as well as individual investors such as Peter Thiel and Musk.Musk is the founder of Tesla, SpaceX, and several other startups. He has made large contributions to OpenAI, including donating $10 million in 2016. However, he is not the sole owner of the company.What Is the History of OpenAI?OpenAI is a non-profit research company founded in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nemployees, and other tech visionaries who share OpenAI's mission. Their collective ownership ensures a broad range of perspectives on the company's operation and direction.Lastly, let's not forget about the original non-profit entity that gave birth to OpenAI LP: OpenAI's nonprofit parent foundation. While it may only hold 2% of the company, its role is far from marginal.OpenAI's Investors and PartnershipsAs we navigate the complex landscape of ownership in tech companies, understanding their financial underpinnings and strategic alliances is as crucial as knowing who holds the shares. In the case of OpenAI, one of its most pivotal commercial partnerships is with Microsoft – a relationship that has had a significant bearing on its development and future trajectory.Microsoft's investment in OpenAI is nothing short of monumental. Following an additional $10 billion investment, Microsoft became the largest stakeholder in OpenAI with a 49% share, marking the biggest AI investment of the year. OpenAI's impressive list of backers doesn't stop there. A slew of high-profile venture capital firms have also invested in the company, each recognizing the potential of OpenAI's work. Companies such as Sequoia Capital and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) have contributed to a recent $300 million share sale, pushing OpenAI's valuation between $27 billion and $29 billion. Other firms like Tiger Global Management and Founders Fund have also shown their confidence in OpenAI's vision by investing in the company.These partnerships and investments not only provide financial support but also bring strategic benefits. They ensure that OpenAI has the resources to continue its work in artificial intelligence research, while also aligning it with partners who share its commitment to ensuring that AI development is safe, fair, and beneficial for humanity.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ntransitioned into a new structure known as OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity capped at returns, while the original OpenAI remained as a non-profit parent foundation. This hybrid model allowed OpenAI to raise capital and compete for talent while preserving its mission-oriented focus.In 2019, OpenAI announced a significant shift in its business model. It transformed into a capped-for-profit entity. Around this time, Microsoft made a substantial investment in OpenAI, which came with a commercial license for Microsoft to use OpenAI's technology. This move turned Microsoft into a powerful ally for OpenAI and made them a significant shareholder.Today, the ownership of OpenAI is split mainly between three entities. Microsoft owns 49% of OpenAI, stemming from its substantial investment. The remaining 49% is divided among various other shareholders, including employees and other investors who believed in OpenAI's mission from the start. Lastly, the original non-profit OpenAI foundation holds a controlling interest with its 2% stake that ensures it has the ability to guide the company's future direction.OpenAI Shareholders & Ownership Structure Having explored the unique ownership structure of OpenAI in the previous section, it's time to delve a little deeper into the identities of these stakeholders. One of the most significant investors in OpenAI is none other than tech giant Microsoft. After a considerable investment, Microsoft now holds a 49% stake in OpenAI. This investment has not only been beneficial for OpenAI but also for Microsoft itself. Post-investment, Microsoft's shares saw a surge of more than 50%, leading to a valuation of OpenAI at an astonishing $29 billion.However, Microsoft's substantial ownership doesn't make it the sole decision-maker. Another 49% of OpenAI is controlled by other investors and employees. While the identities of all of these shareholders are not publicly disclosed, they comprise a mix of early investors, founders, employees, and other tech visionaries who share OpenAI's mission. Their collective ownership ensures a broad range of perspectives on the company's operation and direction.Lastly, let's not forget about the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThat would be an enormous investment in a market environment where founders are struggling to get prospective investors to even pick up the phone—and for a company that isn’t profitable and likely won’t be for some time.\nMicrosoft’s bet on OpenAI appears to be even bigger than was previously known. The documents suggest that, prior to this deal, Microsoft had already poured $3 billion into the company—$2 billion more than has been publicly reported. If the current deal is completed at the figures being discussed, the cap table in the documents states that Microsoft will have contributed a total of $13 billion in capital to OpenAI, underscoring how important it believes the technology behind ChatGPT and DALL-E 2 is to its future.\nDocuments related to the looming investment paint a highly unusual deal structure that appears to be tilted in Microsoft’s favor. But, owing to OpenAI’s hybrid structure—with a non-profit lab and a capped-profit business arm—and its extensive commercial partnerships with Microsoft, there are countless variables that could affect how things ultimately play out and pay out. Here are a few key takeaways based on our analysis of the documents.\nVenture capitalists are investing in OpenAI through a tender offer of employee shares, happening in parallel to Microsoft’s potential investment, as we previously reported. All investors—including Microsoft—have caps on their potential returns. That isn’t to say the potential returns are small: Documents show that should OpenAI’s technology become extraordinarily successful and profitable, Microsoft would be able to make as much as $92 billion from its collective investment, and venture capitalists that participate in the tender offer would be able to garner up to $150 billion. (An OpenAI spokeswoman declined to comment for this story, and a Microsoft spokesman didn’t respond to a request for comment.)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExclusiveOpenAI, Valued at Nearly $20 Billion, in Advanced Talks with Microsoft For More FundingImage of Sam Altman raising money, generated by OpenAI’s Dall·e 2By Aaron Holmes[email protected]Profile and archive, Kate Clark[email protected]Profile and archive, Erin Woo[email protected]Profile and archive and Amir Efrati[email protected]Profile and archiveComments by Red A, Field Garthwaite, and 4 othersOpenAI, whose text- and image-generating artificial intelligence has become a mainstream hit, is in advanced talks to raise more funding from Microsoft, which previously backed the startup with capital that includes credits to use Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing services to develop its technology, according to a person with knowledge of the discussions. A new deal could help Microsoft grow Azure usage, one of its top priorities, while keeping OpenAI’s business away from rivals including Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud.The talks follow a previously undisclosed sale of OpenAI stock by existing shareholders last year to investors including Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global Management, Bedrock Capital and Andreessen Horowitz. In that deal, the price of the shares implied a valuation of nearly $20 billion for the seven-year-old startup, said several people with knowledge of the deal.RelatedA Rising Star Investor's Polarizing PlanBy Abram BrownA High-Tech Strawberry—and Our Other Favorite Fancy FruitAltman Is More Powerful Than Ever; Trump’s TikTok ReversalBy Martin PeersOpenAI Board Reappoints Altman and Adds Three Other DirectorsBy Laura Mandaro, Natasha Mascarenhas and Stephanie PalazzoloThe Information Subscriber CouncilLearn more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft’s potential investment is separate from efforts underway by a group of venture capitalists to scoop up shares from OpenAI employees and other insiders in a secondary market transaction that could value the company at around $29 billion. The Wall Street Journal first reported the valuation figure of the tender offer, and it was independently verified by Fortune. Terms are not finalized and could still change for both the Microsoft investment and the tender offer. \nUnder the terms of the deal, Microsoft would be entitled to 75% of OpenAI’s profits until it earns back its initial investment, according to Semafor, which first reported the figure of the planned investment. After that threshold is reached, Microsoft would have a 49% stake in OpenAI with other investors taking another 49%, and OpenAI’s nonprofit parent getting 2%, the publication reported, without saying what stake Microsoft controls until that point.\nMira Murati, OpenAI’s chief technology officer, in an interview with Fortune, declined to comment on Microsoft’s possible investment into OpenAI or on other fundraising efforts. A Microsoft spokesperson also declined to comment.\nOpenAI has emerged as the standard-bearer for generative A.I. technology, a powerful new class of tools that some have likened in significance to the advent of the web browser or the iPhone. Using large data models, generative A.I. systems can create highly polished original content—from lengthy written essays and movie scripts to digital art and music—based on just a few commands from a user. Even in a tightening market where investors are demanding profitability from high-valued startups, investors have been clamoring to invest in OpenAI, given the widespread potential use cases for the technology and room for upside.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI in new multiyear partnership | TechCrunch\n \n \nTechCrunch\nplus-bold\nTechCrunch\nOpen Navigation\nTechCrunch\nMicrosoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI in new multiyear partnership\n\t\t\tDarrell Etherington\t\t\n@etherington\n / \n\t\t\t\t\t\t5 years\t\t\nMicrosoft is making a $1 billion bet on OpenAI, the company formed by notable founders including Elon Musk and Sam Altman three years ago with the aim of doing research and development work to steer the growth of artificial intelligence toward the “friendlier” end of the spectrum, in order to help mitigate what Musk sees as a potential existential threat from AI if it isn’t developed responsibly while it grows in capability.\nOn Monday, Microsoft and OpenAI announced a multiyear “exclusive computing partnership” that will include the two companies building new AI supercomputing technologies for Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform, and OpenAI will also port its existing services to work on Azure. Microsoft will also now be “OpenAI’s preferred partner” when it comes to the commercialization of new AI technologies it develops in the future.\nAll the talk of “exclusivity” and “preference” in this announcement is particularly interesting because one of OpenAI’s founding principles was to “freely collaborate” among other AI researchers, and make both its work and patents available to others. But there are some caveats, including that there is OpenAI Inc. the nonprofit organization, and its for-profit corporate subsidiary OpenAI LP, and that its current charter includes a provision that out of “safety and security concerns” it may reduce its public publishing of its work as it moves forward.\nThe goal of this partnership for Microsoft seems to be to provide it an edge in building out a broad-scale Azure AI platform, and ensure its supercomputing technologies are involved in the development of artificial general intelligence. OpenAI benefits because Microsoft will be party to its principles around developing advances in AGI safely and with humanity’s interest in mind — and there’s the $1 billion, too.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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c30c1d3c-7273-4a0b-a129-0708b2ffa5b7
which movie was released first, the wizard of oz or the lion king?
2024-03-13T10:12:22
the wizard of oz was released first, in 1939, while the lion king was released in the year 1994.
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movie
comparison
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich movie was released first, the wizard of oz or the lion king?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 10:12:22 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent fantasy-adventure comedy film directed by Larry Semon, who also performs in the lead role as a Kansas farmhand disguised as the Scarecrow.\nThis production, which is the only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, stars Dorothy Dwan as Dorothy, Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman, and Curtis McHenry briefly disguised as a less \"cowardly\" Lion than in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer version of Baum's work, The Wizard of Oz.\nIn the film, Dorothy Gale (Dorothy Dwan), a Kansas farm girl, is told about her Uncle Henry (Frank Alexander) not being her uncle after all. Suddenly, a tornado blows into Kansas and whisks the farmhands and Dorothy to Oz, where Dorothy is discovered as Princess Dorothea by Prime Minister Kruel (Josef Swickard). The farmhands are disguised as a scarecrow, a tin man and lion.[1]\nThe full film\nPlot[edit]\nA toy-maker (Semon) reads L. Frank Baum's book to his granddaughter. In the story the Land of Oz is ruled by Prime Minister Kruel (Josef Swickard), aided by Ambassador Wikked (Otto Lederer), Lady Vishuss (Virginia Pearson), and the Wizard (Charles Murray), a \"medicine-show hokum hustler\". When the discontented people, led by Prince Kynd (Bryant Washburn), demand the return of the princess, who disappeared while a baby many years before, so she can be crowned their rightful ruler, Kruel has the Wizard distract them with a parlor trick: making a female impersonator (Frederick Ko Vert) appear out of a seemingly empty basket. Kruel sends Wikked on a mission.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Lion King was released on June 15, 1994, receiving critical acclaim for its music, story, themes, and animation. With an initial worldwide gross of $763 million, it finished its theatrical run as the highest-grossing film of 1994 and the second-highest-grossing film of all time, behind Jurassic Park (1993).[6] It also held the title of being the highest-grossing animated film, until it was overtaken by Finding Nemo (2003). The film remains the highest-grossing traditionally animated film of all time, as well as the best-selling film on home video, having sold over 55 million copies worldwide. It received two Academy Awards, as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. It is considered by many to be among the greatest animated films ever made.\nThe film has led to many derived works, such as a Broadway adaptation in 1997; two direct-to-video follow-ups—the sequel, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998), and the prequel/parallel, The Lion King 1½ (2004); two television series, The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa (1995-1999) and The Lion Guard (2016-2019), the latter which premiered as a television film titled The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar in 2015; and a photorealistic remake in 2019, which also became the highest-grossing animated film at the time of its release. In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".[7] The Lion King is the first Disney film to have been dubbed in Zulu,[8] the only African language aside from Egyptian Arabic to have been used for a feature-length Disney dub.[9]\nPlot\nIn the Pride Lands of Africa, a pride of lions rule over the kingdom from Pride Rock. King Mufasa and Queen Sarabi's newborn son, Simba, is presented to the gathering animals by Rafiki the mandrill, the kingdom's shaman and advisor. Mufasa's younger brother, Scar, covets the throne.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJesus Christ Superstar (1971)\nEvita (1976)\nBlondel / Lute! (1983)\nChess (1984)\nCricket (1986)\nTycoon (1992)\nBeauty and the Beast (1994)\nHeathcliff (1995)\nThe Lion King (1997)\nKing David (1997)\nAida (1998)\nDisney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular (2003)\nAladdin (2011)\nThe Wizard of Oz (2011)\nFrom Here to Eternity (2013)\nAlbums\nJesus Christ Superstar (1970)\nEvita (1976)\n1984 (1981)\nCost of Living (1983)\nAladdin (1992)\nThe Lion King (1994)\nElton John and Tim Rice's Aida (1999)\nBeauty and the Beast (2017)\nAladdin (2019)\nThe Lion King (2019)\nFilms\nJesus Christ Superstar (1973)\nAladdin (1992)\nThe Lion King (1994)\nEvita (1996)\nJoseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1999)\nThe Road to El Dorado (2000)\nThe Nutcracker in 3D (2010)\nJock the Hero Dog (2011)\nBeauty and the Beast (2017)\nJesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert (2018)\nAladdin (2019)\nThe Lion King (2019)\nSongs\n\"Any Dream Will Do\"\n\"Close Every Door\"\n\"Everything's Alright\"\n\"This Jesus Must Die\"\n\"I Don't Know How to Love Him\"\n\"Superstar\"\n\"Oh What a Circus\"\n\"Another Suitcase in Another Hall\"\n\"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\"\n\"A Winter's Tale\"\n\"All Time High\"\n\"The Golden Boy\"\n\"One Jump Ahead\"\n\"A Whole New World\"\n\"Prince Ali\"\n\"Circle of Life\"\n\"I Just Can't Wait to Be King\"\n\"Be Prepared\"\n\"Hakuna Matata\"\n\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"\n\"The Madness of King Scar\"\n\"You Must Love Me\"\n\"If I Can't Love Her\"\n\"A Change in Me\"\n\"How Does a Moment Last Forever\"\n\"Days in the Sun\"\n\"Evermore\"\nOther works\nThe Guinness Book of British Hit Singles (1977)\nFriday Night, Saturday Morning (1979)\nSixty-Six Books (2011)\nRelated articles\nElton John\nAndrew Lloyd Webber\nAlan Menken\nElaine Paige\nvteWilliam Shakespeare's HamletCharacters\nHamlet\nClaudius\nGertrude\nGhost\nPolonius\nLaertes\nOphelia\nHoratio\nRosencrantz and Guildenstern\nFortinbras\nThe Gravediggers\nYorick\nSoliloquies\n\"To be, or not to be\"\n\"Mortal coil\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStudio\nWalt Disney Feature Animation\nDistributor\nBuena Vista Pictures Distribution\nReleased\n •  June 15, 1994 (limited) •  June 24, 1994 (worldwide)\nRunning time\n88 minutes\nBudget\n$45,000,000\nGross\n$951,583,777[1]\nFollowed by\nThe Lion King II: Simba's Pride\n“\nSet deep in the heart of Africa, The Lion King tells the story of the noble young Simba, who's destined to become king of the jungle. Only his ruthless uncle Scar stands between him and the throne.\n―Film trailer[2]\n”\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated feature film, produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics, as well as the highest-grossing traditionally-animated film of all-time in North America. The film focuses on a lion cub in Africa named Simba, who learns to find his place in the great Circle of Life while struggling to become the rightful king of Pride Rock.\nThe story, which was influenced by the Bible stories of Joseph and Moses, and the William Shakespeare play Hamlet, takes place in a kingdom of anthropomorphic animals in Africa.[3] The film was the highest-grossing animated film of all time until the release of Finding Nemo (a Disney/Pixar computer-animated film). The Lion King still holds the record as the highest-grossing traditionally animated film in history[4] and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance.[5]\nThe Lion King is the highest-grossing 2D animated film of all time in the United States,[6] and received positive reviews from critics, who praised the film for its music and story. During its release in 1994, the film grossed more than $774 million worldwide,[7] becoming the most successful film released that year, and it is currently the 46th highest-grossing feature film of all time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRachel Weisz\nMichelle Williams\nZach Braff\nBill Cobbs\nJoey King\nTony Cox\nCinematographyPeter DemingEdited byBob MurawskiMusic byDanny ElfmanProductioncompanies\nWalt Disney Pictures\nRoth Films\nDistributed byWalt Disney StudiosMotion PicturesRelease dates\nFebruary 13, 2013 (2013-02-13) (El Capitan Theatre)\nMarch 8, 2013 (2013-03-08) (United States)\nRunning time130 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$215 million[2][3]Box office$493.3 million[4]\nOz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner from a story by Kapner. Based on L. Frank Baum's early 20th century Oz books and set 20 years before the events of the original 1900 novel,[5] the film is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 MGM film, The Wizard of Oz.[6] Starring James Franco in the title role, Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz, Michelle Williams, Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King, William Bock, and Tony Cox, the film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora, and Glinda. Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself.\nKapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest in wanting to create one for the character. Walt Disney Pictures commissioned the film's production in 2009 with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis, Joshua Donen, Philip Steuer and Palak Patel serving as executive producers. Raimi was hired to direct the following year. After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the title role in January and February 2011, Franco was cast. Filming took place from July to December 2011. Danny Elfman composed the music score for the film.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Lion KingTheatrical release poster by John AlvinDirected by\nRoger Allers\nRob Minkoff\nScreenplay by\nIrene Mecchi\nJonathan Roberts\nLinda Woolverton\nStory by\nBarry Johnson\nAndy Gaskill\nKevin Harkey\nTom Sito\nRick Maki\nBurny Mattinson\nLorna Cook\nGary Trousdale\nJorgen Klubien\nLarry Leker\nEd Gombert\nMark Kausler\nThom Enriquez\nJim Capobianco\nChris Sanders\nJoe Ranft\nFrancis Glebas\nProduced byDon HahnStarring\nJonathan Taylor Thomas\nMatthew Broderick\nJames Earl Jones\nJeremy Irons\nMoira Kelly\nErnie Sabella\nNathan Lane\nRobert Guillaume\nRowan Atkinson\nWhoopi Goldberg\nCheech Marin\nJim Cummings\nMadge Sinclair\nEdited byIvan BilancioMusic byHans ZimmerProductioncompanies\nWalt Disney Pictures\nWalt Disney Feature Animation\nDistributed byBuena Vista Pictures DistributionRelease date\nJune 15, 1994 (1994-06-15) (United States)\nRunning time88 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$45 million[2]Box office$968.4 million[3]\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical coming-of-age drama film[4][5] produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff (in their feature directorial debuts) and produced by Don Hahn, from a screenplay written by Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, Moira Kelly, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, Rowan Atkinson, and Robert Guillaume. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. Inspired by African wildlife, the story is modelled primarily on William Shakespeare's stage play Hamlet with some influence from the Biblical stories of Joseph and Moses, and follows a young heir apparent who is forced to flee after his uncle kills his father and usurps the throne. After growing up in exile, the rightful king returns to challenge the usurper and end his tyrannical rule over the kingdom.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from The Wizard of Oz (1939 film))\n1939 film based on the book by L. Frank Baum\nThis article is about the 1939 film. For the book, see The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. For other uses, see The Wizard of Oz (disambiguation).\nThe Wizard of OzTheatrical release posterDirected byVictor FlemingScreenplay by\nNoel Langley\nFlorence Ryerson\nEdgar Allan Woolf\nBased onThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900 children's novel)by L. Frank BaumProduced byMervyn LeRoyStarring\nJudy Garland\nFrank Morgan\nRay Bolger\nBert Lahr\nJack Haley\nBillie Burke\nMargaret Hamilton\nCharley Grapewin\nThe Munchkins\nCinematographyHarold RossonEdited byBlanche SewellMusic byHerbert StothartProductioncompanyMetro-Goldwyn-MayerDistributed byLoew's, Inc.[1]Release dates\nAugust 10, 1939 (1939-08-10) (Green Bay)\nAugust 25, 1939 (1939-08-25) (United States)\nRunning time101 minutes[2]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$2.8 million[3][4]Box office$29.7 million\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, it was primarily directed by Victor Fleming, who left production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind. It stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton. Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf received credit for the screenplay, while others made uncredited contributions. The music was composed by Harold Arlen and adapted by Herbert Stothart, with lyrics by Edgar \"Yip\" Harburg.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 10 Best Lines Ever\nTop 10 Comedy Movie Lines \nTop 10 Worst Quotes\nQuotes: Speeches & Monologues\nGreatest Film\n Misquotes\nGreat Opening\n Film Lines\nGreat Last\n Film Lines\nFunniest\n Movie Quotes\nGreatest Brief Film Quotes\nFilm Taglines\nDIRECTORS & STARS\nDirectors/Stars: Overview\n50 Greatest Actors/Actresses \nGreatest Stars: Roles & Films\nGreatest Film Characters of All-Time\nGreatest Film\n Star Legends\nSexy Hollywood Bombshells\nGreatest Film Directors\nMore Great Directors\nFilm Director Cameos\nHitchcock's Film Cameos\nHitchcock's MacGuffins\nThe Wizard of Oz (1939) \nPages: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) \nBackground\n The\n Wizard of Oz (1939) is everybody's cherished favorite, perennial\n fantasy film musical from MGM during its golden years. It was first\n re-released in 1949, and then in 1955, and then for many seasons,\n it was featured regularly on network TV as a prime time event (its\n first two showings were on CBS television on November 3, 1956 and\n in December, 1959). The movie soon became a classic institution\n with annual showings for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and/or Easter\n time, and was a rite of passage for everyone, and probably has\n been seen by more people than any other motion picture over multiple\n decades. According to the Library of Congress, the musical fantasy\n is the most watched movie in history. Initially, however, the film\n was not commercially successful (at $3 million) with production\n and promotion costs set at $3 million, but it was critically acclaimed.\nAll of its images (the Yellow Brick Road, the Kansas\n twister), characters (e.g., Auntie Em, Toto, Dorothy, the Wicked\n Witch), dialogue (e.g., \n \"Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!\", \"We're not in\n Kansas anymore,\" \"Follow the Yellow Brick Road,\" or\n the film's final line: \"There's no place like home\"), and\n music (\"Over the Rainbow\") have become indelibly remembered,\n and the classic film has been honored with dozens of books, TV shows\n (such as HBO's dramatic prison series Oz), references in other\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEditor(s)\nIvan Bilancio\nStudio(s)\nWalt Disney PicturesWalt Disney Feature Animation\nDistributor\nBuena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.\nReleased\nJune 24, 1994\nRunning time\n88 minutes\nLanguage\nEnglish\nBudget\n$45 million\nGross revenue\n$968,483,777\nFollowed by\nThe Lion King II: Simba's Pride\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nIMDb page\nSource\n“The greatest adventure of all is finding our place in the circle of life.”\n―Tagline\nThe Lion King is an animated, musical/drama feature film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation as the 32nd film in the Disney Animated Canon. Containing elements of Hamlet and Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the story centers a lion prince named Simba, who must overcome the loss of his father and his villainous uncle, Scar, in order to take his rightful place as the king of the Pride Lands.\nThe Lion King received universal acclaim from critics, who praised the film for its music, animation, story, and the performances of the voice cast. During its release in 1994, the film grossed more than $763 million worldwide, making it the most successful film released that year, beating Forrest Gump, True Lies, The Mask, and Speed. Today, The Lion King holds the record as the highest-grossing traditionally animated film in history. Its success solidified what was regarded as the Disney Renaissance. It also became the second highest-grossing animated film after Aladdin.\nThe Lion King was followed by two movies: a sequel, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride; and a part prequel-part parallel, The Lion King 1½. Additional spin-offs include the television series Timon & Pumbaa and The Lion Guard. In 2019, a theatrical remake of the film was released using photorealistic computer animation to portray the characters and environments.\nIn 2016, the film was chosen for preservation by the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".[1]\nContents\n1 Plot\n2 Cast\n2.1 Additional voices\n3 Development\n4 Music\n5 Release\n5.1 Theatrical Re-Releases\n5.2 Masterpiece Edition\n5.3 Platinum Edition\n5.4 Diamond Edition\n5.5 Signature Collection\n6 Videos\n6.1 Signature Edition Videos\n7 Gallery\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMarch 24, 1910 (1910-03-24)\nRunning time13 mins.CountryUnited StatesLanguagesSilent filmEnglish intertitles\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, made by the Selig Polyscope Company without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal bankruptcy caused by The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays,[1] from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the 1902 stage musical The Wizard of Oz,[2] though much of the film deals with the Wicked Witch of the West, who does not appear in the musical.\nPlot[edit]\nDorothy Gale (Bebe Daniels) and Imogene the Cow are chased by Hank the Mule. Dorothy runs to the cornfield and discovers that the family Scarecrow (Robert Leonard) is alive. They realize a cyclone is approaching, so they all hide in a haystack. Dorothy and Toto, Hank, Imogene, and the Scarecrow are all swept to the Land of Oz, where soldiers get scared away by the Witch Momba (Winifred Greenwood), who attacks the Wizard of Oz (Hobart Bosworth) due to his threat to her reign. As Dorothy plays with Toto, the good Witch Glinda (Olive Cox) changes Toto into a real protector. Dorothy then encounters the Cowardly Lion, and they encounter the Rusty Woodman and oil his joints. The children meet Eureka the Cat. The Witch kidnaps and imprisons the children. Dorothy throws water on the Witch Momba, killing her and allowing the gang to rescue the animals. Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. The citizens dance, and the Scarecrow reads a note that says the Wizard has declared him king, and the whole thing ends up in a celebratory dance.\nCast[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nvteAFI's 10 Top 10American Film InstituteAnimation\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs\nPinocchio\nBambi\nThe Lion King\nFantasia\nToy Story\nBeauty and the Beast\nShrek\nCinderella\nFinding Nemo\nCourtroom drama\nTo Kill a Mockingbird\n12 Angry Men\nKramer vs. Kramer\nThe Verdict\nA Few Good Men\nWitness for the Prosecution\nAnatomy of a Murder\nIn Cold Blood\nA Cry in the Dark (a.k.a. Evil Angels)\nJudgment at Nuremberg\nEpic\nLawrence of Arabia\nBen-Hur\nSchindler's List\nGone with the Wind\nSpartacus\nTitanic\nAll Quiet on the Western Front\nSaving Private Ryan\nReds\nThe Ten Commandments\nFantasy\nThe Wizard of Oz\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\nIt's a Wonderful Life\nKing Kong\nMiracle on 34th Street\nField of Dreams\nHarvey\nGroundhog Day\nThe Thief of Bagdad\nBig\nGangster\nThe Godfather\nGoodfellas\nThe Godfather Part II\nWhite Heat\nBonnie and Clyde\nScarface (1932)\nPulp Fiction\nThe Public Enemy\nLittle Caesar\nScarface (1983)\nMystery\nVertigo\nChinatown\nRear Window\nLaura\nThe Third Man\nThe Maltese Falcon\nNorth by Northwest\nBlue Velvet\nDial M for Murder\nThe Usual Suspects\nRomantic comedy\nCity Lights\nAnnie Hall\nIt Happened One Night\nRoman Holiday\nThe Philadelphia Story\nWhen Harry Met Sally...\nAdam's Rib\nMoonstruck\nHarold and Maude\nSleepless in Seattle\nScience fiction\n2001: A Space Odyssey\nStar Wars\nE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\nA Clockwork Orange\nThe Day the Earth Stood Still\nBlade Runner\nAlien\nTerminator 2: Judgment Day\nInvasion of the Body Snatchers\nBack to the Future\nSports\nRaging Bull\nRocky\nThe Pride of the Yankees\nHoosiers\nBull Durham\nThe Hustler\nCaddyshack\nBreaking Away\nNational Velvet\nJerry Maguire\nWestern\nThe Searchers\nHigh Noon\nShane\nUnforgiven\nRed River\nThe Wild Bunch\nButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\nMcCabe & Mrs. Miller\nStagecoach\nCat Ballou\nvteGrammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children1993–2000\nAudrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales – Audrey Hepburn (1993)\nThe Lion King Read-Along – Robert Guillaume & Various Artists (1994)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBritannica Quiz\nPop Culture Quiz\nscene from The Wizard of Oz (From left) Ray Bolger, Judy Garland, Bert Lahr, and Jack Haley in The Wizard of Oz (1939), directed by Victor Fleming.(more)The Wizard of Oz(From left) The Tin Man (Jack Haley), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr), Dorothy (Judy Garland), the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), and (top) the Wizard of Oz (Frank Morgan) in The Wizard of Oz (1939), directed by Victor Fleming.(more)Lahr had appeared in some motion pictures, including an adaptation of Flying High in 1931, and in 1938 he abandoned Broadway to fully concentrate on a film career. In 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cast Lahr as the Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz, a musical adaptation of L. Frank Baum’s classic children’s tale. Labouring under a weighty costume made of real lion skins and hampered by facial attachments that made it impossible to eat solid food, Lahr still managed a broad and rich comic performance as the erstwhile “king of the forrest,” who confesses to being “just a dandy-lion.” Many reviewers singled out Lahr’s performance as the best in the film. As his son, writer John Lahr, later theorized: “He was a very raucous, loud, energetic low comic…the only way he could make it in Hollywood, given that energy, was as an animal.” Frustrated that The Wizard of Oz did not lead to more choice parts (“How many lion parts are there in pictures?” he once quipped), Lahr returned to the stage in the successful comedy DuBarry Was a Lady later in 1939.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nNote: initial content copied from Wikipedia:Lion of Oz.\nLion of Oz is an animated prequel film to The Wizard of Oz. It was made in the year 2000 by Lionsgate Films.\nIt tells the story of how the Cowardly Lion, formerly part of the Omaha Circus, came to be in Oz and how he stopped the Wicked Witch of the East from getting the Flower of Oz. It is based upon the book Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage by Roger S. Baum (great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original author of the Oz books).\nContents\n1 Plot\n2 DVD release\n3 Cast\n4 Songs\n5 Related film\nPlot[]\nThe Lion is a circus lion, displayed in a cage where everyone's afraid of him. His only friend is Oscar, the Circus Balloonist, who lets Lion out of his cage and takes him up on his balloon. While they're up there, Oscar gives Lion a Badge of Courage for coming up on his balloon, but they are soon caught in a storm, and unknowingly blown to the Land of Oz. Lion falls from the balloon and Oscar can't stop it from leaving and carrying him off.\nLion comes across a living Oak Tree being harassed by Flying Monkeys. Lion frightens them off and the Tree thanks him, and Lion is surprised he can talk. The Tree explains the monkeys serve the Wicked Witch of the East, and speak of the devil, she shows up.\nThe Witch is bent on conquering Oz, but is prevented from total control by something called the Flower of Oz. She threatens Lion to find it for her or he'll never see Oscar again as she says Oscar is her prisoner.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(Learn how and when to remove this template message)\n1939 theatrical release poster\nThe Wizard of Oz, produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), was first released in theatres on August 15, 1939. The film was then re-released nationwide in 1949, and once more in 1955. The Wizard of Oz was broadcast on television for the first time on Saturday, November 3, 1956. The film was shown as the last instalment of the CBS anthology series Ford Star Jubilee. Since that telecast, The Wizard of Oz has been shown by CBS, NBC, The WB, and several of Ted Turner's national cable channels. The film has never been licensed to any local affiliate broadcast TV station. From 1959 to 1991, the showing of The Wizard of Oz was an annual tradition on American commercial network television. During these years (and for several years afterwards), the film was always shown as a television special.\nAfter the film's second broadcast on U.S. television, subsequent network telecasts became a highly anticipated family event for many. The Wizard of Oz drew large audiences annually for many decades.[1]\nUntil 1999, The Wizard of Oz had only been shown in the U.S. on commercial broadcast television. After the film went to cable, TV showings of the movie became increasingly more frequent. At this point, the tradition of televising the film only once per year was ceased in the U.S.[2]\nThe Wizard of Oz has become perhaps the most famous and cherished film to be shown regularly on U.S. television.[3] Of the many family-oriented musical fantasies broadcast after 1955, The Wizard of Oz is the only one still being shown regularly. Following the 1956 premiere, there were no rebroadcasts of the film until 1959. The 1959–1962 broadcasts occurred during autumn, between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Beginning with the 1963–64 season, these special presentations were seen in the first quarter of the year as well as around Easter and Passover. The film was not broadcast in the U.S. in the years 1963, 1992, 1995, or 1997.\nThe film was first issued on home video formats in 1980.[4]\nFirst telecast[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Wizard of Oz is celebrated for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters. It was a critical success and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score for Stothart. While the film was sufficiently popular at the box office, it failed to make a profit for MGM until its 1949 re-release, earning only $3 million on a $2.7 million budget, making it MGM's most expensive production at the time.[3][5][6]\nThe 1956 television broadcast premiere of the film on CBS reintroduced the film to the public. According to the U.S. Library of Congress, it is the most seen film in movie history.[7][8] In 1989, it was selected by the Library of Congress as one of the first 25 films for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\";[9][10] it is also one of the few films on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.[11] The film was ranked second in Variety's inaugural 100 Greatest Movies of All Time list published in 2022.[12] It was among the top ten in the 2005 BFI (British Film Institute) list of \"50 films to be seen by the age of 14\" and is on the BFI's updated list of \"50 films to be seen by the age of 15\" released in May 2020.[13] The Wizard of Oz has become the source of many quotes referenced in contemporary popular culture. The film frequently ranks on critics' lists of the greatest films of all time and is the most commercially successful adaptation of Baum's work.[7][14]\nPlot[edit]\nGarland as Dorothy Gale and Terry as Toto\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrom 'The Wizard of Oz' to 'The Lion King': 10 Popular Myths Surrounding Great Movies That Were Debunked\nCollider\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Releases\n \nScreenings\n \nWhat to Watch\n \nOriginals\n \nBest Shows to Binge Watch\n \nOscar Predictions\n \nMovies\nMovie News\nMovie Features\nTV\nTV News\nTV Features\nStreaming Guides\nNetflix\nAmazon\nDisney+\nMax\nHulu\nApple TV+\nLists\nReality TV \nReviews\nInterviews\nTrailers\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nOwnership Policy\nTerms\nEthics Policy\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 collider.com\n \nFrom 'The Wizard of Oz' to 'The Lion King': 10 Popular Myths Surrounding Great Movies That Were Debunked\nBy\n Dawson Nyffenegger\n \nPublished Sep 29, 2022\nThings aren't always as they seem.\nImages via Warner Bros., MGM, and Société Lumière\n The internet is a wonderful thing full of an enormous cache of information available for consumption to anyone with a connection. Normally, this is great: with so much data so widely and easily accessible. Unfortunately, the internet also has a downside.\n RELATED: 10 \"Improvised\" Movie Moments That Were Actually Planned\nThe fact that anyone can post something on the internet means there is bound to be a plethora of misinformation: movies are just another casualty. It's okay to speculate, but some stories take a life of their own that grows bigger than the movies that spurned them. Whether these myths started early and were popularized because of the internet or whether they originated on the world wide web, many of these myths have been deemed to be completely untrue by the people who worked on the films.\n Oliver Phelps Wasn't Really Crying — 'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2' (2011)\n \nImage via Warner Bros.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhich movie was released first The Wizard of Oz or Gone With the Wind? - Answers\n \n \nTags\n Classic Movies\n \n Romantic Movies\n \n Gone with the Wind\n \nSubjects\n Animals & Plants\n \n Arts & Entertainment\n \n Auto\n \n Beauty & Health\n \n Books and Literature\n \n Business\n \n Electronics\n \n Engineering & Technology\n \n Food & Drink\n \n History\n \n Hobbies\n \n Jobs & Education\n \n Law & Government\n \n Math\n \n People & Society\n \n Science\n \n Social Studies\n \n Sports\n \n Travel & Places\n \nCreate0Log inSubjects>Arts & Entertainment>Movies & TelevisionWhich movie was released first The Wizard of Oz or Gone With the Wind?Updated: 10/24/2022Wiki User ∙ 15y agoStudy nowSee answer (1)Best AnswerCopyThe Wizard of Oz. It premiered 12 August 1939 and went into wide\nrelease on 25 August 1939. Gone with the Wind premiered 15 December\n1939 and did not go into wide release until 17 January 1941.\nThis information is courtesy of the internet Movie Database.Wiki User ∙ 15y agoThis answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAdd your answer:Earn +20 ptsQ: Which movie was released first The Wizard of Oz or Gone With the Wind?Write your answer...SubmitStill have questions?\nFind more answers\nAsk your question\nContinue Learning about Movies & TelevisionDid 'The Wizard of Oz' or 'Gone With the Wind' come out first?The beloved film version of 'The Wizard of Oz' came out first. Its release date was August 12, 1939. The movie 'Gone with the Wind' came out on December 15, 1939.Why did Gone With the Wind beat The wizard of Oz?Most Academy members believed is was a better movie and voted\nfor it.Was Gone With the Wind the first movie released in color?No, the first picture in color was released in the late 1800's.\nIt has the name \"Annabelle\" in the title. (It had no sound,\nthough!)What questions have been challenged on Who wants to be a millionaire?Which of these 1939 events happened first?\nWizard of Oz is released\nGone with the Wind is released\nLou Gehrig's farewell address to Yankee Stadium\nSlovak's invasion of Poland\nWizard of Oz - August 12th\nGone with the Wind - December 15th\nLou Gehrig - July 4th\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nModern films\nThe Wizard of Oz (1939) • The Wonderful Land of Oz (1969) • 20th Century Oz (1976) • The Wiz (1978) • Return to Oz (1985) • The Dreamer of Oz (1990) • The Wizard of the City of Emeralds (1994) • The Muppets' Wizard of Oz (2005) • After the Wizard (2011) • Oz the Great and Powerful (2013) • The Wiz Live! (2015)\nInspired films\nFlying Monkeys (2013) • OzLand (2015)\nGuest Appearances\nInkheart (2008) • Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021)\nAnimated adaptations\nFeature films\nJourney Back to Oz (1974) • The Wizard of Oz (1982) • The Wizard of Oz (1983) • The Wizard of Oz (1991) • Lion of Oz (2000) • Tom and Jerry & the Wizard of Oz (2011) • Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return (2014) • Guardians of Oz (2015) • Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz (2016) • Urfin Jus and His Wooden Soldiers (2017) • The Steam Engines of Oz (2018)\nGuest Appearances\nThe LEGO Movie (2014) • The Lego Batman Movie (2017)\nUpcoming adaptations\nWicked: Part One/Wicked: Part Two (2024-5) • Dorothy & Alice (TBA) • The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (film) (TBA) • Toto (film) (TBA)\nShort films\nAfter Oz (2007) • The Land of Oz (short film) (2015) • Dorothy in the Land of Stars (2017) • Unknown, Lost, or non-English Adaptations\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nAdaptations\nLive-action\nOz Movies\nDisney\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\n\t\tMore Fandoms\n\t\nFantasy\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Oz Wiki\n1\nThe Hanging Munchkin\n2\nWicked cast lists\n3\nList of Oz books\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdvertise\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedia Kit\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFandom Apps\n\t\n\t\t\tTake your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.\t\n\t\n\t\nOz Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community.\n\t\t\t\t\tView Mobile Site\t\t\t\t\nFollow on IG\nTikTok\nJoin Fan Lab\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the wizard of oz was released first, in 1939, while the lion king was released in the year 1994.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
f63c89a3-42d6-44b1-a1c7-fb89251b32f0
how many times has u2 won the grammy award for album of the year?
2024-03-13T08:22:51
u2 has won the grammy award for album of the year twice, in 1988 and 2006.
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open
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times has u2 won the grammy award for album of the year?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:22:51 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nU2 at the Grammys Through the Years \nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome Music\n \nMusicU2 at the Grammys Through the Years Since 1988, Irish rockers U2 have won 22 Grammys. At Sunday's ceremony, they'll perform live from the Sphere in Las Vegas. \nby\nMegan Elliott\n\t\t\t\tPublished on February 4, 2024\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nU2 is making Grammy history again. The Irish rockers will perform at the 2024 Grammy Awards on Sunday, Feb. 4, delivering the first-ever broadcast performance from the Las Vegas Sphere, where the band is currently in residence. \nThe performance from the new immersive entertainment arena is another major Grammy moment for U2, who are among the most-awarded acts in the awards’ history. Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, and Larry Mullen Jr. took home the band’s first trophy in 1988. They’ve since won 22 awards from 46 nominations and have performed live at the ceremony numerous times. Let’s look back at some of U2’s Grammy moments through the years. \nU2’s Bono accepts the award for Album of the Year at the 30th Annual Grammy Awards | CBS via Getty Images\nThanks to albums such as War and The Unforgettable Fire, U2 was already a major force in rock music when they earned their first Grammy nominations in 1988. That year, they took home two trophies, including Album of the Year, for The Joshua Tree. \nBono and Frank Sinatra at the Grammy Awards in 1994 | RON FREHM/POOL/AFP via Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nComplete List of U2's Grammy Victories | U2 Feedback\nForums\nNew posts\nSearch forums\nWhat's new\nNew posts\nNew media\nNew media comments\nLatest activity\nMedia\nNew media\nNew comments\nSearch media\nArticles\nLog in\nRegister\nWhat's new\nSearch\nSearch\nEverywhere\nThreads\nThis forum\nThis thread\nSearch titles only\nBy:\nSearch\nAdvanced search…\nNew posts\nSearch forums\n\t\t\tMenu\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLog in\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRegister\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstall the app\nInstall\nForums\nYour Blue Room\nEverything You Know Is Wrong\nEverything You Know Is Wrong Archive\nJavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.\nYou are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly.You should upgrade or use an alternative browser.\nComplete List of U2's Grammy Victories\nThread starter\ndoctorwho\nStart date\nFeb 10, 2006\nThe friendliest place on the web for anyone that follows U2.\n\t\t\t\tIf you have answers, please help by responding to the unanswered posts.\n\t\t\t\nSee posts with no answers\n1\n2\nNext\n\t\t1 of 2\n\t\nGo to page\nGo\n\t\t\tNext \n Last\nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#1\n\t\t\t\t\t\ndoctorwho\nRock n' Roll Doggie VIP PASS\nJoined\nJul 31, 2000\nMessages\n6,367\nLocation\nMy TARDIS - currently located in Valparaiso, IN\nU2 have actually won 22 Grammy's. Inexplicably, even the Grammy website doesn't list all of U2's awards.\nPrior to the release of ATYCLB, U2 had won 7 Grammy's, including one Album of the Year. ATYCLB brought in 7 additional Grammy's over a 2 year period. That made it 14. \"Vertigo\" won all three awards for which it was nominated last year. That's 17. Then U2 won five awards this past week. That's 22 total. These include awards for video, but do not include awards for producer.\nHere is the full list:\n1. Album Of The Year 1987 - 30th Annual GRAMMY Awards - The Joshua Tree\n2. Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal 1987 - 30th Annual GRAMMY Awards - The Joshua Tree\n3. Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal 1988 - 31st Annual GRAMMY Awards - Desire\n4. Best Performance Music Video 1988 - 31st Annual GRAMMY Awards - Where The Streets Have No Name\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many Grammy Awards have U2 won? - U2's Song Lyrics\nPages\nHome\nAbout\nSongs of Experience\nSongs of Innocence\nThe Joshua Tree\nAchtung Baby\nRattle and Hum\nB - Sides\nSongs of Surrender\nHow many Grammy Awards have U2 won?\nWhat number of Grammy Awards has U2 won?\nWhen you're a band that makes music as good as U2, the rewards and accolades soon start to come your way. So much so, that the moment you hit big, you also hit big with Grammy Awards.\nThe most coveted of all music prizes, the Grammy Awards are the true measure of success. If they give one to Michael Jackson, you should want one too.\nAnd funnily enough, U2 have won more Grammy's than Wacko Jacko who took 13.\nHow many? In total, it's 22.\nHere's a list of all the Grammy Awards U2 have won, most recent to first.  \n2005 - 48TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nAlbum Of The Year\nHow To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal \nSometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own\nBest Rock Song\nCity Of Blinding Lights\nBest Rock Album\nHow To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb\nSong Of The Year\nSometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own\n2004 - 47TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal\nVertigo\nBest Rock Song\nVertigo\nBest Short Form Music Video\nVertigo\n2001 - 44TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nRecord Of The Year \nWalk On\nBest Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal \nStuck In A Moment You Can't Get Out Of\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal\nElevation\nBest Rock Album\nAll That You Can't Leave Behind\n2000 - 43RD ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nRecord Of The Year\nBeautiful Day\nSong Of The Year\nBeautiful Day\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal\nBeautiful Day\n1994 - 37TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Music Video, Long Form\nZoo TV - Live From Sydney\n1993 - 36TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Alternative Music Album\nZooropa\n1992 - 35TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrammy awards on Wednesday night at the most important music awards ceremony going, U2 have defied the convention that rock bands go into commercial and critical decline the older they get.The band won all the categories they were nominated in at the awards show in Los Angeles. They won the album of the year award for How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb; the best rock album award for the same album; the best rock song award for City of Blinding Lights; the song of the year award plus the best vocal rock performance by a duo or group award for Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own. They effortlessly beat off competition from fellow nominees Coldplay, Franz Ferdinand and Paul McCartney.The Grammys, which are handed out by the US National Academy of Recording Arts, are regarded as the most important and influential music awards primarily because they represent success in the biggest musical market in the world. A single Grammy award can add hundreds of thousands of sales to a band's album.U2 have now won a total of 21 Grammy awards over their 26-year recording career, putting them sixth on the list of all-time winners. The conductor Sir Georg Solti holds the record for the most Grammys won, with a total of 38 awards. The most Grammys ever won in one night is eight - a record shared by Michael Jackson and Carlos Santana.READ MOREU2's Album of the Year Grammy is only their second - they previously won for The Joshua Tree in 1987.\"The Album of the Year is the big one for us,\" said Bono after the ceremony.\"We've been here before and lost on some of our most important albums - we lost out on Achtung Baby and All That You Can't Leave Behind, so this makes it all the more special.\"What's really great about this is that in truck stops around the world, especially in the United States, people will pick this album out and discover songs they didn't know.\"As songwriters it really means something - you want to get these songs off, get them into the pop consciousness.\"Drummer Larry Mullen jnr said the band probably didn't deserve to win all five Grammys, but he was especially thrilled by the Album of the Year award.Speaking\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe category expanded to include eight nominees in 2019[2] and ten in 2022.[3] Beginning with the 2024 ceremony, the number of nominees has been reduced back to eight.[4]\nAlbum of the Year is awarded for a whole album, and the award is presented to the artist, featured artist, producer, songwriter, mastering engineer, and recording engineer or mixer with significant contributions to that album. The similarly titled Record of the Year is awarded for a single or for one track from an album. This award goes to the artist, producer, mastering engineer, and recording engineer or mixer for that song.[5]\nAchievements[edit]\nFrank Sinatra was the first two-time winner and three-time winner. He won in 1960, 1966 and 1967. He is the most nominated artist in this category with 8 nominations.\nThree-time winner Stevie Wonder won in 1974, 1975 and 1977.\nThree-time winner Paul Simon won twice as the main credited artist, in 1976 and 1987.\nU2 is the only group act to win twice, in 1988 and 2006.\nTwo-time winner Adele won in 2012 and 2017.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYet in terms of Grammy awards, U2 picked up a scant six Grammy awards for work from this era, two of which were for videos!\nMove forward to ATYCLB and HTDAAB. In an era of illegal downloading, these albums have been \"monster\" sellers. When the top album of the year sells 4 or 5M copies, for U2 to sell 3-4M copies is very impressive and makes them one of the top selling acts today. Still, these sales lag well behind those they achieved earlier. The two albums produced just four Hot 100 hits, two of which made it into the Top 40. The tours have been just as successful for these albums as in the past. Yet, U2 received an incredible 15 Grammy awards for these albums, including prestigious back-to-back \"Record of the Year\" awards and an \"Album of the Year\" award! \nSo what gives? IMO, it's clear that the voters are recognizing U2 now for both their current work as well as their past, under-recognized work. There's no way AB should have won just one scant Grammy for \"Rock Album of the Year\" - with no wins for any songs. U2's current work, IMO, is definitely strong enough to win awards - especially when compared to much of the competition. However, I think U2 is winning a lot more awards because not only do they keep producing brilliant work 25 years into their career, but because they are well loved and recognized, Bono is famed for his humanitarian efforts and U2 did not receive enough awards for past work. I think these \"outside\" factors play a role in U2's recent Grammy domination. It may not be completely fair, but then, did Mariah really deserve eight Grammy nods just for making a \"comeback\"? Kanye's album was solid, but it sounds a lot like his prior work - did this deserve all the praise? So I guess it all evens out in the end.\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#26\n\t\t\t\t\t\nB\nbakedpony\nThe Fly\nJoined\nJun 18, 2005\nMessages\n105\nLocation\nManila, Philippines\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWins\nNominations\nAcademy Awards\n0\n2Billboard Music Awards\n10\n16Billboard Touring Awards\n9\n12Brit Awards\n20\n20Golden Globe Awards\n2\n5Grammy Awards\n22\n46iHeartRadio Music Awards\n2\n3Ivor Novello Awards\n4\n6Juno Awards\n2\n6MTV Europe Music Awards\n7\n23MTV Video Music Awards\n11\n39NME Awards\n10\n10NRJ Music Awards\n1\n1Q Awards\n15\n15Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\nInductee\n1\nTotals[a]Wins148Nominations311Note\n^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They recognize several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.\nThis is a comprehensive list of major music awards received by U2, an Irish rock band that formed in 1976, and whose members are Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. U2 have been one of the most popular acts in the world since the mid-1980s. The band has sold more than 170 million albums worldwide[1][2] and has won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band.[3]\nU2 formed in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency. By the mid-1980s, however, the band had become a top international act, noted for its anthemic sound, Bono's impassioned vocals, and The Edge's textural guitar playing. Their success as a live act was greater than their success as a record-selling act until their 1987 album, The Joshua Tree, which brought them mega-stardom.[4]\nAcademy Awards[edit]\nThe Academy Awards is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the academy's voting membership.\nYear\nSong\nFilm\nAward\nResult\n2003\n\"The Hands That Built America\"\nGangs of New York\nBest Original Song\nNominated\n2014\n\"Ordinary Love\"\nMandela: Long Walk to Freedom\nNominated\nAmerican Music Awards[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNominations\nAcademy Awards\n0\n2Billboard Music Awards\n10\n16Billboard Touring Awards\n9\n12Brit Awards\n20\n20Golden Globe Awards\n2\n5Grammy Awards\n22\n46iHeartRadio Music Awards\n2\n3Ivor Novello Awards\n4\n6Juno Awards\n2\n6MTV Europe Music Awards\n7\n23MTV Video Music Awards\n11\n39NME Awards\n10\n10NRJ Music Awards\n1\n1Q Awards\n15\n15Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\nInductee\n1\nTotals[a]Wins148Nominations311Note\n^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They recognize several different recipients, have runners-up, and have third place. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination.\nThis is a comprehensive list of major music awards received by U2, an Irish rock band that formed in 1976, and whose members are Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. U2 have been one of the most popular acts in the world since the mid-1980s. The band has sold more than 170 million albums worldwide[1][2] and has won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band.[3]\nU2 formed in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency. By the mid-1980s, however, the band had become a top international act, noted for its anthemic sound, Bono's impassioned vocals, and The Edge's textural guitar playing. Their success as a live act was greater than their success as a record-selling act until their 1987 album, The Joshua Tree, which brought them mega-stardom.[4]\nAcademy Awards[edit]\nThe Academy Awards is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the academy's voting membership.\nYear\nSong\nFilm\nAward\nResult\n2003\n\"The Hands That Built America\"\nGangs of New York\nBest Original Song\nNominated\n2014\n\"Ordinary Love\"\nMandela: Long Walk to Freedom\nNominated\nAmerican Music Awards[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Grammy Awards and The Beatles entered the public sphere around the same time. And what about The Beatles—largely considered the most important rock band of all time? The Beatles historic career brought many awards and much praise, including having three albums in the top 10 of the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list; with “Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” at number one, “Revolver” at number three and “The Beatles” (commonly known as the “White Album”) at number 10.\nInterestingly enough, over the course of the group’s lifetime, The Beatles only won seven Grammys, including Album of the Year for “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” in 1967. \"Sgt. Pepper's\" was also named 1967's Contemporary Album of the Year. At the 1964 Grammys, the band won Best New Artists and Best Performance by a Vocal Group for “A Hard Day’s Night.” The Beatles won three more awards for 1996's \"Anthology,\" including Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and Best Short Form Video for \"Free as a Bird.\" \nU2 has won Album of the Year once for the Daniel Lanois/Brian Eno produced “The Joshua Tree” in 1988, but the band’s total of 17 Grammy awards places it well ahead of the Beatles. U2 also won Best Alternative Album for 1993's “Zooropa.” \nThe Rolling Stones, considered by many to be the quintessential rock band, shouldn't be ignored, but, apparently the group can be by the Recording Academy. The Rolling Stones have only been awarded two Grammys, winning 1994’s Best Rock Album for “Voodoo Lounge” and Best Music Video, Short Form for “Love is Strong.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nU2 isn’t the biggest winner in Grammy history, however, it has won more awards than the Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley (with three wins, all in gospel/inspirational categories), The Who (no wins) and Led Zeppelin (no wins). U2 also has the advantage of being in the prime of its career, with nominations being assured next year for the \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\" album and subsequent singles, plus nods for any future U2 works yet to be dreamed up. \nSeventeen wins later, U2 may just be the favorite rock band of the Recording Academy. \nInformation for this article was gathered from Grammy.com and rockonthenet.com.\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYou must log in or register to reply here.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSimilar threads\nAtomic City\nMrsSpringsteen\nNov 15, 2023\nPeeling off those Dollar Bills\nReplies\n11\nViews\n1K\nDec 13, 2023\nHeartlandGirl\nH\nFilming ?\nHabib49\nOct 25, 2023\nGeneral Tour Discussion\n2\nReplies\n30\nViews\n2K\nDec 4, 2023\nrosephile\nR\nNew Zealander and Australian champion DOMINATES and embarrasses NASCAR field on debut\ncobl04\nJul 10, 2023\nPut 'Em Under Pressure\nReplies\n2\nViews\n460\nJul 10, 2023\ncobl04\nN\nHello From Alberta, Canada\nNormB\nSep 19, 2023\nIntroduce Yourself in the Babyface Cafe\nReplies\n4\nViews\n350\nSep 19, 2023\nNormB\nN\n2024 NFL Playoff Pick 'Em\nDaveC\nJan 9, 2024\nPut 'Em Under Pressure\n2\nReplies\n41\nViews\n1K\nFeb 12, 2024\nDaveC\nShare:\nFacebook\n X (Twitter)\nReddit\nPinterest\nTumblr\nWhatsApp\nEmail\nShare\nLink\nLatest posts\nUS Politics XXXVIII: \"Patriots\" vs Reality\nLatest: mikal\n10 minutes ago\nFree Your Mind\nMlb 2023\nLatest: Headache in a Suitcase\nToday at 10:20 AM\nPut 'Em Under Pressure\nNBA 2023-24 Thread\nLatest: iron yuppie\nToday at 9:44 AM\nPut 'Em Under Pressure\nSurvivor 46\nLatest: Hewson\nToday at 8:12 AM\nZoo Station\nM\nSecret is something you tell another person\nLatest: Mahakala\nToday at 1:47 AM\nEven Better Than The Real Thing ??\nRandom Music Talk CXXXI: Interference Finally Gets Its Revenge on Cobbler\nLatest: cobl04\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n此條目是愛爾蘭搖滾團體U2的獲獎與提名列表。U2，1976年成立於愛爾蘭的樂團，四名團員自1980年代崛起後至今仍活躍於樂壇，專輯作品全球銷售量超過1億7000萬，獲得22座葛萊美獎，是紀錄保持人。 最初成立的四位青年團員，一直到1980年代中期才成為國際性的巨星，憑藉著1987年專輯《約書亞樹》迅速竄起，大多數獎項也是自此之後開始獲得。 (zh)\ndbo:thumbnail\nwiki-commons:Special:FilePath/U2_on_Joshua_Tree_Tour_2017_Brussels_8-1-17.jpg?width=300\ndbo:wikiPageID\n9506637 (xsd:integer)\ndbo:wikiPageLength\n49157 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)\ndbo:wikiPageRevisionID\n1115783958 (xsd:integer)\ndbo:wikiPageWikiLink\ndbr:Cardiff\ndbr:American_Music_Award_for_Artist_of_the_Year\ndbr:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Album\ndbr:American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Band/Duo/Group\ndbr:American_Music_Awards_of_1993\ndbr:American_Music_Awards_of_1994\ndbr:American_Music_Awards_of_2002\ndbr:Pride_(In_the_Name_of_Love)\ndbr:Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame\ndbr:NRJ\ndbr:UK_Music_Video_Awards\ndbr:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Album\ndbr:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Group\ndbr:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Live_Act\ndbr:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Rock\ndbr:MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Video\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"What I like about pop music, and why I’m still attracted to it, is that in the end it becomes our folk music.\" — Bono \nBand members: Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, Larry Mullen Jr.\n  \nFormed 1976 in Dublin, Ireland\n  \nThe Irish band's third album, 1983's War, hit No. 12 on the Billboard 200 and yielded their first Top 40 hit, \"Pride (In The Name Of Love).\"\n  \nU2 won their first two career GRAMMY Awards for 1987 for The Joshua Tree: Album Of The Year and Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal. They made their GRAMMY performance debut with \"Beautiful Day\" at the 43rd GRAMMY Awards in 2001.\n  \nDid you know? U2 are the only group to win the Album Of The Year category twice. They won for 1987 for The Joshua Tree and again in 2005 for How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb.\n  \nBono was named the MusiCares Person of the Year in 2003. The annual gala raises funds for MusiCares, which provides services and resources that cover a wide range of financial, medical and personal emergencies for music people.\n  \nBono is one of the principals in ONE, an international nonpartisan, nonprofit advocacy and campaigning organization that fights extreme poverty and preventable disease, particularly in Africa.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeMusicMusic Charts Album of the Year Grammy WinnerAlbum of the Year Grammy Award WinnersThe Grammy award for Album of the Year is awarded to the performer and production team of a full album.Seven artists have won the Album of the Year award more than once. Taylor Swift has the most Album of the Year wins with four, winning for \"Midnights\" (2024), \"Folklore\" (2021), \"1989\" (2016), and \"Fearless\" (2010). Frank Sinatra, Stevie Wonder and Paul Simon have each won the award three times. John Lennon, U2, and Adele have each won it twice. Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder are the only artists to win in consecutive years. Stevie Wonder won the award three out of four years from 1974 to 1977 only interrupted by Paul Simon who won it in 1976. Paul Simon was the winner once as a member of Simon and Garfunkel and twice as a solo artist. John Lennon won once with The Beatles and once with Yoko Ono.Two of the winning albums are not musical, \"The Button-Down Mind\" (1961) by Bob Newhart and \"The First Family\" (1963) by Vaughn Meader are comedy albums.If an album title has a link, that album is listed as one of our 100 Greatest Albums of All Time.Song of the Year | Record of the YearYearAlbum of the Year (2020s)Performing ArtistGenreListen/Buy2024MidnightsTaylor SwiftPop2023Harry's HouseHarry StylesPop2022We AreJon BatisteR&B / Soul2021FolkloreTaylor SwiftAlternative2020When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?Billie EilishAlternativeYearAlbum of the Year (2010s)Performing ArtistGenreListen/Buy2019Golden HourKacey MusgravesCountry201824K MagicBruno MarsPop201725AdelePop20161989Taylor SwiftPop2015Morning PhaseBeckAlternative2014Random Access MemoriesDaft PunkPop2013BabelMumford & SonsAlternative201221AdelePop2011The SuburbsArcade\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nU2 Wins Five GRAMMY Awards | RECORDINGACADEMY.com\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nU2 win five Grammys | World news | The Guardian\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNo one can reasonably question Bob Dylan’s place in music history. The Grammys gave Dylan the Album of the Year for “Time out of Mind,” produced by frequent U2 collaborator Lanois in 1997. What many remember to this day is that during Dylan’s performance of \"Love Sick\" the shirtless “Soy Bomb” dancer made his appearance. Dylan also won seven additional Grammy awards, his being for contributions to 1972's Album of the Year \"Concert for Bangla Desh.\" \nA man who has won more Grammy awards than Bob Dylan or the Beatles is “The Boss,” Bruce Springsteen. Springsteen has never won the prized Album of the Year (his “The Rising” did win Rock Album of the Year in 2002, though) but is one of a few rock performers to break double digits in Grammy awards with 11 Grammy wins. \nOl’ Blue Eyes and strong arm of the Rat Pack himself, Frank Sinatra may not be considered rock but he is an eternal great. The Chairman of the Board won a total of 10 Grammys in his storied lifetime. Where Sinatra did get the most respect is the three Album of the Year awards he was given in 1959, 1965 and 1966. \nEmbattled King of Pop Michael Jackson has won 13 Grammys including one Album of the Year 1983 for “Thriller.” Jackson cannot lay a glove, however, on late composer George Solti who is the all time leader in Grammy wins with 38 awards for classical recordings including “ Bach: Mass in B Minor.”\nU2 doesn’t have 38 Grammy awards but what the band does have is the most wins in the Best Rock Duo or Group Performance category with victories in 1988 (“The Joshua Tree”), 1989 (“Desire”), 1993 (“Achtung Baby”), 2001 (“Beautiful Day”), 2002 (“Elevation”) and 2005 (“Vertigo”). U2 and Roberta Flack are the only artists to win Record of the Year two years in a row. U2 won in 2001 for ”Beautiful Day” and in 2002 for “Walk On,” while Flack won in 1973 for “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face” and in 1974 for “Killing Me Softly with His Song.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThree-time winner Paul Simon won twice as the main credited artist, in 1976 and 1987.\nU2 is the only group act to win twice, in 1988 and 2006.\nTwo-time winner Adele won in 2012 and 2017.\nŞerban Ghenea (as engineer/mixer) is the most frequent winner in this category with five awards. Taylor Swift (as performer); John Hanes (as engineer/mixer); and Tom Coyne and Randy Merrill (as mastering engineers) have won the award four times.[6] They are followed by Frank Sinatra, Stevie Wonder, and Paul Simon (as performers); Jack Antonoff, David Foster, Daniel Lanois, Phil Ramone, and Ryan Tedder (as album producers); Tom Elmhirst and Mike Piersante and Laura Sisk (as engineers/mixers); and Bob Ludwig (as mastering engineer) with three victories each. Coyne, Ghenea, Hanes, and Ludwig are the only people to win the award in three consecutive years. Paul McCartney leads all performers with nine nominations: five as a member of The Beatles, three for solo albums, and one as a member of Wings. Sinatra leads solo performers with eight nominations: seven for solo albums and one for a duet album. Barbra Streisand and Taylor Swift have the most nominations amongst female artists with six each.[7][8]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#26\n\t\t\t\t\t\nB\nbakedpony\nThe Fly\nJoined\nJun 18, 2005\nMessages\n105\nLocation\nManila, Philippines\nyep thats right OOTS next year which may win Best Rock Song, Best Rock Performance, SOng of the Year and Record of the year. Although I doubt they'll get nominated in all of these categoties, as far as U2 and the Grammys are concerned, anything's possible!!!\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#27\n\t\t\t\t\t\nbcrt2000\nRefugee\nJoined\nDec 7, 2002\nMessages\n2,271\nLocation\nToronto\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tChizip said:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\nSo now the question is, did U2 win 15 grammys for their past 2 albums just based on the quality of the albums, or more because of their reputation.\ni mean, are ATYCLB and HTDAAB so freaking good that they have won more than twice the number of awards than the rest of their work combined?\nare ATYCLB and HTDAAB that much better than all their other records, or are they just getting recognition now because of their amazing back catalogue? \nClick to expand...\nFor AB, the early 90's were an absolute high point in rock history, there was so much creative and just flat out good rock albums out there. I believe AB lost album of the year to Eric Clapton's \"Unplugged\".\nAlso, Beautiful Day and Vertigo were both huge hits for the years they came out in. I'm not even sure if everyone would have \"One\" in their top 5 list for the year it came out in.\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#28\n\t\t\t\t\t\nS\nSunBloc\nRock n' Roll Doggie VIP PASS\nJoined\nOct 10, 2005\nMessages\n6,174\nThank you for posting that doctorwho!!\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#29\n\t\t\t\t\t\nLemonfix\nRefugee\nJoined\nMar 27, 2005\nMessages\n1,076\nLocation\nJammin' to \"The 2\"\nWith Grammys it pays to have two things:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohn Williams, Dolly Parton, Paul McCartney & More Artists Nominated for Grammys in 25 or More…\t\t\n\t\n\t12/17/2019\t\nJay-Z, 22\n \nJay-Z has won more Grammys than any other rap star in history. He won for the first time at the 1998 Grammys when his sophomore album, Vol. 2…Hard Knock Life, won best rap album. He won most recently two years ago when The Carters’ Everything Is Love took best urban contemporary album. Jay-Z, 51, is nominated for three awards this year. If he wins them all, this will tie the 2009, 2010 and 2012 awards as his biggest nights at the Grammys.\nU2, 22\nU2 has won more Grammys than any other group or duo in history. They are also the only group or duo to win album of the year twice. They scored with The Joshua Tree (1987) and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2005). They won their first Grammys at the 1987 awards, and their most recent ones at the 2005 awards. The 2005 awards, where they won five awards, constituted their biggest night at the Grammys. U2 consists of Bono, 60; Adam Clayton, 60 (he turns 61 the day before the Grammys), The Edge, 59, and Larry Mullen Jr., 59.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tU2 Prepping 'The Joshua Tree' 30th Anniversary Edition With Bonus Tracks, Live Cuts & Unseen…\t\t\n\t\n\t03/09/2017\t\nVince Gill, 21\nGill has won more Grammys than any other country artist. He won his first Grammy at the 1990 awards when “When I Call Your Name” won best country vocal performance, male. He won his most recent one at the 2016 awards when The Time Jumpers’ “Kid Sister” won best American roots song. Gill, 63, is nominated this year for best country solo performance for “When My Amy Prays,” a tribute to his wife, Amy Grant. Gill has never won more than two Grammys in any one year.\nKanye West, 21\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJohn Williams, Dolly Parton, Paul McCartney & More Artists Nominated for Grammys in 25 or More…\t\t\n\t\n\t12/17/2019\t\nJay-Z, 22\n \nJay-Z has won more Grammys than any other rap star in history. He won for the first time at the 1998 Grammys when his sophomore album, Vol. 2…Hard Knock Life, won best rap album. He won most recently two years ago when The Carters’ Everything Is Love took best urban contemporary album. Jay-Z, 51, is nominated for three awards this year. If he wins them all, this will tie the 2009, 2010 and 2012 awards as his biggest nights at the Grammys.\nU2, 22\nU2 has won more Grammys than any other group or duo in history. They are also the only group or duo to win album of the year twice. They scored with The Joshua Tree (1987) and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2005). They won their first Grammys at the 1987 awards, and their most recent ones at the 2005 awards. The 2005 awards, where they won five awards, constituted their biggest night at the Grammys. U2 consists of Bono, 60; Adam Clayton, 60 (he turns 61 the day before the Grammys), The Edge, 59, and Larry Mullen Jr., 59.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tU2 Prepping 'The Joshua Tree' 30th Anniversary Edition With Bonus Tracks, Live Cuts & Unseen…\t\t\n\t\n\t03/09/2017\t\nVince Gill, 21\nGill has won more Grammys than any other country artist. He won his first Grammy at the 1990 awards when “When I Call Your Name” won best country vocal performance, male. He won his most recent one at the 2016 awards when The Time Jumpers’ “Kid Sister” won best American roots song. Gill, 63, is nominated this year for best country solo performance for “When My Amy Prays,” a tribute to his wife, Amy Grant. Gill has never won more than two Grammys in any one year.\nKanye West, 21\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndbt:Cite_book\ndbt:End\ndbt:Nom\ndbt:Nominated\ndbt:Reflist\ndbt:Short_description\ndbt:Small\ndbt:Won\ndbt:Infobox_awards_list\ndbt:Mtvvma\ndbt:Awardstable\ndbp:wins\n146 (xsd:integer)\ndcterms:subject\ndbc:U2\ndbc:Lists_of_awards_received_by_Irish_musician\ndbc:Lists_of_awards_received_by_musical_group\nrdfs:comment\nU2 é uma banda formada na Irlanda em 1976, pelos membros Adam Clayton, Bono, The Edge e Larry Mullen Jr. A banda já vendeu mais de 150 milhões de álbuns e venceu 22 Grammy Awards, mais do que qualquer outra banda de rock. (pt)\n此條目是愛爾蘭搖滾團體U2的獲獎與提名列表。U2，1976年成立於愛爾蘭的樂團，四名團員自1980年代崛起後至今仍活躍於樂壇，專輯作品全球銷售量超過1億7000萬，獲得22座葛萊美獎，是紀錄保持人。 最初成立的四位青年團員，一直到1980年代中期才成為國際性的巨星，憑藉著1987年專輯《約書亞樹》迅速竄起，大多數獎項也是自此之後開始獲得。 (zh)\nThis is a comprehensive list of major music awards received by U2, an Irish rock band that formed in 1976, and whose members are Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. U2 have been one of the most popular acts in the world since the mid-1980s. The band has sold more than 170 million albums worldwide and has won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band. (en)\nrdfs:label\nList of awards and nominations received by U2 (en)\nLista de prêmios e indicações recebidos por U2 (pt)\nU2獲獎與提名列表 (zh)\nowl:sameAs\nwikidata:List of awards and nominations received by U2\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout: List of awards and nominations received by U2\n Browse using\nOpenLink Faceted Browser\nOpenLink Structured Data Editor\nLodLive Browser\n Formats\nRDF:\nN-Triples\nN3\nTurtle\nJSON\nXML\nOData:\nAtom\nJSON\nMicrodata:\nJSON\nHTML\nEmbedded:\nJSON\nTurtle\nOther:\nCSV\nJSON-LD\n Faceted Browser \n Sparql Endpoint \nAbout:\nList of awards and nominations received by U2\nAn Entity of Type: Thing, \nfrom Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, \nwithin Data Space: dbpedia.org\nThis is a comprehensive list of major music awards received by U2, an Irish rock band that formed in 1976, and whose members are Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. U2 have been one of the most popular acts in the world since the mid-1980s. The band has sold more than 170 million albums worldwide and has won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band.\nProperty\nValue\ndbo:abstract\nThis is a comprehensive list of major music awards received by U2, an Irish rock band that formed in 1976, and whose members are Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. U2 have been one of the most popular acts in the world since the mid-1980s. The band has sold more than 170 million albums worldwide and has won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band. U2 formed in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency. By the mid-1980s, however, the band had become a top international act, noted for its anthemic sound, Bono's impassioned vocals, and The Edge's textural guitar playing. Their success as a live act was greater than their success as a record-selling act until their 1987 album, The Joshua Tree, which brought them mega-stardom. (en)\nU2 é uma banda formada na Irlanda em 1976, pelos membros Adam Clayton, Bono, The Edge e Larry Mullen Jr. A banda já vendeu mais de 150 milhões de álbuns e venceu 22 Grammy Awards, mais do que qualquer outra banda de rock. (pt)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNumber\nAlbums and artists\nAwards\n1\nSupernatural — Santana\n9\nHow to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb — U2\n3\nThriller — Michael Jackson\n8\nGenius Loves Company — Ray Charles\n5\nBack on the Block — Quincy Jones\n7\nAll That You Can't Leave Behind — U2\nCome Away With Me — Norah Jones\n21 — Adele\n24K Magic — Bruno Mars\n9\nThe Return of Roger Miller — Roger Miller\n6\nBridge over Troubled Water — Simon & Garfunkel\nToto IV — Toto\nUnforgettable... with Love — Natalie Cole\nRaising Sand — Robert Plant & Alison Krauss\nThe Blueprint 3 — Jay-Z\nTo Pimp a Butterfly — Kendrick Lamar\nMost Album of the Year wins[edit]\nThe record for most Album of the Year wins is five. One engineer/mixer;\nŞerban Ghenea, engineer/mixer — 1989 (2016), 25 (2017), 24K Magic (2018), Folklore (2021), Midnights (2024)\nOne artist, one engineer/mixer and two mastering engineers have won the award four times;\nTaylor Swift, artist — Fearless (2010), 1989 (2016), Folklore (2021), Midnights (2024)\nJohn Hanes, engineer/mixer — 1989 (2016), 25 (2017), 24K Magic (2018), Folklore (2021)\nTom Coyne, mastering engineer — 21 (2012), 1989 (2016), 25 (2017), 24K Magic (2018)\nRandy Merrill, mastering engineer — 25 (2017), Folklore (2021), Harry's House (2023), Midnights (2024)\nThree recording artists, five record producers, three engineer/mixers and one mastering engineer have won the award three times;\nFrank Sinatra, artist — Come Dance with Me! (1960), September of My Years (1966), A Man and His Music (1967)\nStevie Wonder, artist — Innervisions (1974), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1975), Songs in the Key of Life (1977)\nPaul Simon, artist — Bridge over Troubled Water (1971), Still Crazy After All These Years (1976), Graceland (1987)\nDavid Foster, producer — Unforgettable... with Love (1992), The Bodyguard - Original Soundtrack Album (1994), Falling into You (1997)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to navigationSkip to navigationPrint subscriptions Sign inSearch jobsSearchUS editionUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionThe Guardian - Back to homeThe GuardianNewsOpinionSportCultureLifestyleShowMoreShow MoreNewsView all NewsUS newsUS elections 2024World newsEnvironmentUkraineSoccerBusinessTechScienceNewslettersWellnessOpinionView all OpinionThe Guardian viewColumnistsLettersOpinion videosCartoonsSportView all SportSoccerNFLTennisMLBMLSNBANHLF1GolfCultureView all CultureFilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGamesLifestyleView all LifestyleWellnessFashionFoodRecipesLove & sexHome & gardenHealth & fitnessFamilyTravelMoneySearch input google-search SearchSupport usPrint subscriptionsUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsThe Guardian appVideoPodcastsPicturesInside the GuardianGuardian WeeklyCrosswordsWordiplyCorrectionsFacebookTwitterSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsWorldEuropeUSAmericasAsiaAustraliaMiddle EastAfricaInequalityGlobal development Big night ... U2 perform at the Grammy awards and pick up five gongs. Photograph: Mark J Terrill/APBig night ... U2 perform at the Grammy awards and pick up five gongs. Photograph: Mark J Terrill/APWorld news This article is more than 18 years oldU2 win five GrammysThis article is more than 18 years oldPress AssociationThu 9 Feb 2006 06.26 ESTShareIrish rock band U2 swept the board at the Grammy awards today, scooping five gongs including album of the year for How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.The record also earned the band the best rock album title, while they won song of the year and best rock performance for Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own. Their track City Of Blinding Lights triumphed in the best rock song category.U2's success upstaged Mariah Carey. With eight nominations, she had been billed as the comeback star of the night, but only picked up three\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nZoo TV - Live From Sydney\n1993 - 36TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Alternative Music Album\nZooropa\n1992 - 35TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal\nAchtung Baby\n1988 - 31ST ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nBest Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal\nDesire\nBest Performance Music Video\nWhere The Streets\nHave No Name\n1987 - 30TH ANNUAL GRAMMY AWARDS\nAlbum Of The Year \nThe Joshua Tree\nU2 have also won a Golden Globe Award for their song, 'The Hands that built America' which was used on the soundtrack to Martin Martin Scorsese's Gangs of New York film.\nU2 have been nominated for two Oscars for Best Original song being The Hands That Built America and also for 'Ordinary Love'. The latter song was inspired by Nelson Mandela and was included on the Mandela: Long Walk To Freedom. movie. Neither song won the gong!\nLabels:\ngangs of new york,\ngolden globe,\ngrammy award,\noscar academy award\nNo comments:\nPost a Comment\nNewer Post\nOlder Post\nHome\nSubscribe to:\nPost Comments (Atom)\nSearch for U2 lyrics\nPopular Rattle and Hums\n10 of U2's best songs about love\n 10 of U2's song lyrics about love The Beatles sang that All You Need Is Love  and just about every band since has as well so it's...\nU2 songs which reference the Troubles of Ireland\n Edge’s Northern Scum hat. U2, Ireland and the IRA - songs that explore 'The Troubles' ‘The Troubles’ is a common name for...\nHow many number ones has U2 had?\n How many number one songs have U2 had? The short version: United Kingdon 7 and United States 2 The long version: U2 have had all k...\nBible references in U2 Song Lyrics\nU2's incorporation of biblical references and lessons into their lyrics is a profound aspect of their songwriting, offering a layer of s...\nU2's songs inspired by Martin Luther King Jr.\n U2's The Unforgettable Fire was their break-through album which gave them a taste of success in America before they went supernova w...\n10 U2 songs that reflect on American culture and politics\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nU2 Receives 8 Grammy Award Nominations - The New York Times\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAcrobat\nJoined\nDec 18, 2004\nMessages\n495\nLocation\nAustralia\nOOTS next year.\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#25\n\t\t\t\t\t\ndoctorwho\nRock n' Roll Doggie VIP PASS\nJoined\nJul 31, 2000\nMessages\n6,367\nLocation\nMy TARDIS - currently located in Valparaiso, IN\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\ttommyvill said:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\nShit that's incredible! U2 never won so many grammies with a single album!\n \nHut dab ever better than Joshua tree or AB? \nClick to expand...\nPersonal taste aside (for example, I do feel AB is better than HTDAAB, but I feel HTDAAB is better than JT), I will readily agree that it is very surprising that JT and especially AB didn't win more awards. \nOne could call '87 through '92 U2's ultimate \"hey day\". In those five years, they had thirteen \"Hot 100\" hits in the U.S. (9 of which made it into the Top 40), with five Top 10 hits (including two #1 songs). JT, R&H and AB have been RIAA certified as selling an incredible 23M copies in the U.S.! All tours supporting the albums were sold out (in the U.S. and abroad). The ZOO tour was heavily praised and U2's transition from JT to AB in such a short time was viewed as monumental and brilliant.\nYet in terms of Grammy awards, U2 picked up a scant six Grammy awards for work from this era, two of which were for videos!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoined\nMay 11, 2001\nMessages\n18,139\nLocation\ngone\nSo now the question is, did U2 win 15 grammys for their past 2 albums just based on the quality of the albums, or more because of their reputation.\ni mean, are ATYCLB and HTDAAB so freaking good that they have won more than twice the number of awards than the rest of their work combined?\nare ATYCLB and HTDAAB that much better than all their other records, or are they just getting recognition now because of their amazing back catalogue?\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#11\n\t\t\t\t\t\nP\nPop Artist\nRock n' Roll Doggie VIP PASS\nJoined\nMar 7, 2001\nMessages\n5,235\nLocation\nBrooklyn, NY\nAh, now I see why some articles put them at 20 and 21 awards instead of 22 - the two video awards. Does the artist actually receive a Grammy for videos, or just the producers/directors?\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#12\n\t\t\t\t\t\nchickadee\nNew Yorker\nJoined\nJun 24, 2005\nMessages\n2,526\nLocation\non The Edge\nPeople were probably scared of AB and Pop and y'know, stuff that isn't 100% accessible to the mainstream masses. I'm not disrespecting ATYCLB or Bomb because I adore them both and think they deserve all they got, but I just have a weird suspicion that things like the Grammys seem to reward what THEY see as the music bands should be making.\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#13\n\t\t\t\t\t\nS\nSTING2\nRock n' Roll Doggie FOB\nJoined\nOct 22, 2001\nMessages\n8,876\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPop Artist said:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\nAh, now I see why some articles put them at 20 and 21 awards instead of 22 - the two video awards. Does the artist actually receive a Grammy for videos, or just the producers/directors? \nClick to expand...\n The artist receives the Grammy for the video. If it was for the producer or director then they would be listed. Steve Lillywhite won the Grammy for best producer of the year and the award went to Steve, not U2.\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#14\n\t\t\t\t\t\ndoctorwho\nRock n' Roll Doggie VIP PASS\nJoined\nJul 31, 2000\nMessages\n6,367\nLocation\nMy TARDIS - currently located in Valparaiso, IN\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to contentSkip to site indexArts Today’s PaperArts|U2 Receives 8 Grammy Award Nominationshttps://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/05/arts/u2-receives-8-grammy-award-nominations.htmlShare full articleAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSupported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTU2 Receives 8 Grammy Award NominationsShare full articleBy Jon ParelesJan. 5, 2002See the article in its original context from January 5, 2002, Section B, Page 9Buy ReprintsView on timesmachineTimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers.U2 dominated the nominations for the 44th annual Grammy Awards, which are to be announced on Feb. 27 by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences during a CBS broadcast from the Staples Center in Los Angeles.U2's album ''All That You Can't Leave Behind,'' released in 2000, garnered eight nominations, including ones for album, song and record (the recording of a single song) of the year. Two U2 songs are competing in the best rock song category: ''Elevation'' and ''Walk On.''The other performers with the highest number of nominations were the rhythm-and-blues singers and songwriters India Arie, with seven, and Alicia Keys, with six. Both were nominated in rhythm-and-blues categories, as well as for record of the year, song of the year and best new artist. Ms. Arie's ''Acoustic Soul'' was also nominated for album of the year, while Ms. Keys's ''Songs in A Minor,'' an album that sold four million copies and appeared on many critics' lists of the year's best recordings, was not.The other nominees for album of the year were Bob Dylan's ''Love and Theft,'' Outkast's ''Stankonia'' and the soundtrack to ''O Brother, Where Art Thou?,'' which was a top-selling country album for much of the year. Although individual songs from ''O Brother'' were nominated in country categories, the album itself was not nominated for best country album, but for\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArtists and bands with multiple wins[edit]\nSeven artists have received the award more than once (either as a main-credit artist, duo or band; not counting wins solely as a producer, mixer or engineer).[12][13]\nArtist/Band\nNumber of Victories\nAlbums\nNumber of Nominations\nTaylor Swift\n4 (2010, 2016, 2021, 2024)\nFearless (2008), 1989 (2014), Folklore (2020), Midnights (2022)\n6 (2010, 2014, 2016, 2021, 2022, 2024)\nFrank Sinatra\n3 (1960, 1966, 1967)\nCome Dance with Me! (1959), September of My Years (1965), A Man and His Music (1966)\n8 (1959 (2), 1960, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968,[i] 1981)\nPaul Simon\n3 (1971, 1976, 1987)\nBridge over Troubled Water (1970),[ii] Still Crazy After All These Years (1975), Graceland (1986)\n7 (1969,[ii] 1971,[ii] 1974, 1976, 1987, 1992, 2001)\nStevie Wonder\n3 (1974, 1975, 1977)\nInnervisions (1973), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974), Songs in the Key of Life (1976)\n3 (1974, 1975, 1977)\nJohn Lennon\n2 (1968, 1982)\nSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967),[iii] Double Fantasy (1980)\n6 (1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1982)\nU2\n2 (1988, 2006)\nThe Joshua Tree (1987), How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004)\n4 (1988, 1993, 2002, 2006)\nAdele\n2 (2012, 2017)\n21 (2011), 25 (2015)\n3 (2012, 2017, 2023)\nNotes\n^ With Antônio Carlos Jobim\n^ a b c As Simon & Garfunkel\n^ As the Beatles\nProcess[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBono and Frank Sinatra at the Grammy Awards in 1994 | RON FREHM/POOL/AFP via Getty Images\nIn 1994, Bono presented legendary crooner Frank Sinatra with a Grammy Legend Award at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards. Bono sang “I’ve Got You Under My Skin” with Sinatra on the latter’s album Duets.\nBono performs ‘Beautiful Day’ during the 43rd Grammy Awards in 2001 | Kevin Winters/Getty Images\nThe Academy’s voting members nominated U2 several times throughout the ’90s. They won Grammys for their albums Achtung Baby and Zooropa and continued to dominate at the awards in the next decade. In 2001, they won three awards for the song “Beautiful Day” from the album All That You Can’t Leave Behind. \nBritney Spears and U2 at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002 | Dave Hogan/Getty Images\nAt the Grammy Awards in 2002, pop sensation Britney Spears presented U2 with an award for their song “Stuck in a Moment You Can’t Get Out Of.” \n(L to R) Tim McGraw, Scott Weiland, Alicia Keys, Stevie Wonder, and Bono at the 47th Annual Grammy Awards | Frank Micelotta/Getty Images\nAt the 47th Annual Grammy Awards in 2005, U2 frontman Bono teamed up with Tim McGraw, Stone Temple Pilots’ Scott Weiland, Stevie Wonder, Alicia Keys, and other artists for a performance of “Across the Universe” in honor of the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.\nMary J. Blige with Bono | KMazur/WireImage for The Recording Academy\nIn 2006, R&B icon Mary J. Blige joined U2 on-stage at the 48th Grammy Awards to perform the band’s song “One.” U2 won five Grammys that year, including Album of the Year and Song of the Year. \n Bruno Mars accepts his Album of the Year award from Bono and The Edge | Kevin Winter/Getty Images for NARAS\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2002: Various Artists — \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" soundtrack\n A scene from \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\"\n \n Buena Vista Pictures Distribution/Universal Pictures\n \nIt was the third film to win.\n \nAdvertisement\n \n2003: Norah Jones — \"Come Away with Me\"\n Norah Jones.\n \n Scott Gries/Getty Images\n \nNorah Jones won this award with her debut studio album.\n2004: OutKast — \"Speakerboxxx/The Love Below\"\n Andre 3000 and Big Boi at the \"Stankonia\" release party in 2000.\n \n Rick Diamond/WireImage\n \nOutKast is an American hip-hop duo consisting of Andre 3000 and Big Boi.\n \nAdvertisement\n \n2005: Ray Charles & Various Artists — \"Genius Loves Company\"\n Ray Charles.\n \n Kevork Djansezian/AP\n \nThis same year, Jamie Foxx won the best actor Oscar for playing Ray Charles in the biopic \"Ray.\"\n2006: U2 — \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\"\n U2.\n \n David McNew/Newsmakers/Getty Images\n \nThis was U2's second win in this category.\n \nAdvertisement\n \n2007: The Chicks — \"Taking the Long Way\"\n The Chicks.\n \n Frank Micelotta/Getty Images\n \nThe Chicks have won a total of 12 Grammys, including five in 2007 when they won this award.\n2008: Herbie Hancock — \"River: The Joni Letters\"\n Herbie Hancock poses in the press room during the 50th annual Grammy award in 2008.\n \n Vince Bucci/Getty Images\n \nThis album is only the second jazz album to win this award and is a tribute album of cover songs written by Joni Mitchell.\n \nAdvertisement\n \n2009: Robert Plant and Alison Krauss — \"Raising Sand\"\n Robert Plant and Alison Krauss.\n \n Jason Merritt/Getty Images\n \nRobert Plant was previously the lead singer of Led Zeppelin, who were never nominated for album of the year.\n2010: Taylor Swift — \"Fearless\"\n Taylor Swift at the 2010 Grammy Awards.\n \n Matt Sayles/AP\n \nTaylor Swift became the youngest artist to ever win album of the year. This record has since been broken by Billie Eilish.\n \nAdvertisement\n \n2011: Arcade Fire — \"The Suburbs\"\n Arcade Fire.\n \n Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n31\n3\nQuincy Jones\n28\n4\nAlison Krauss[b]\n27\nChick Corea\n6\nPierre Boulez\n26\nJohn Williams\n8\nVladimir Horowitz\n25\nStevie Wonder\nDavid Frost\n11\nJay-Z\n24\nKanye West\n13\nVince Gill\n22\nU2\n15\nPat Metheny\n20\nAl Schmitt\nBruce Springsteen\nHenry Mancini\nŞerban Ghenea\nKirk Franklin\nMost Grammys won by a female artist[edit]\nThis section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nBeyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards.\nRank\nArtist\nAwards\n1\nBeyoncé[a]\n32\n2\nAlison Krauss[b]\n27\n3\nAretha Franklin\n18\n4\nAdele\n16\nAlicia Keys\n6\nCeCe Winans\n15\n7\nTaylor Swift\n14\n8\nLeontyne Price\n13\nElla Fitzgerald\nEmmylou Harris\nLady Gaga\nBonnie Raitt\n13\nShirley Caesar\n11\nLinda Ronstadt\n15\nChaka Khan\n10\nDolly Parton\nBrandi Carlile\nJoni Mitchell\n19\nBillie Eilish\n9\nMary J. Blige\nRihanna\nSheryl Crow\nNatalie Cole\nNorah Jones\nHillary Scott\nMost Grammys won by a male artist[edit]\nSir Georg Solti has won 31 Grammy Awards.\nRank\nArtist\nAwards\n1\nSir Georg Solti\n31\n2\nQuincy Jones\n28\n3\nChick Corea\n27\n4\nPierre Boulez\n26\nJohn Williams\n6\nVladimir Horowitz\n25\nStevie Wonder\n8\nJay-Z\n24\nKanye West\n10\nVince Gill\n22\n11\nPat Metheny\n20\nBruce Springsteen\nHenry Mancini\nKirk Franklin\nMost Grammys won by a group[edit]\n22-time Grammy Winners, U2 in 2005\nU2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have won 22 awards.\nRank\nArtists\nAwards\n1\nU2\n22\n2\nFoo Fighters\n15\n3\nUnion Station\n14\n4\nThe Chicks\n13\n5\nPat Metheny Group\n10\n6\nEmerson String Quartet\n9\nMetallica\n8\nThe Manhattan Transfer\n8\nSantana\nThe Blackwood Brothers\nTake 6\nAsleep At The Wheel\n13\nSimon & Garfunkel\n7\nThe Beatles\nRicky Skaggs and Kentucky Thunder\nLos Tigres del Norte\nLady A\nColdplay\nMost Grammys won by a producer[edit]\n28-time Grammy Winner, Quincy Jones in 1997\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGRAMMY.com \nIn a GRAMMY show packed wall-to-wall with music and the usual anticipation of award winners, this year's Album Of The Year award went to U2 for How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb, Green Day earned Record Of The Year for \"Boulevard Of Broken Dreams,\" and John Legend won Best New Artist. But GRAMMY Awards were spread among a number of deserving artists during the 48th Annual GRAMMY Awards Wednesday night in Los Angeles.\nMariah Carey, John Legend and Kanye West all went into the night with eight nominations apiece, and all three took hardware home. But U2 emerged the big winner with five GRAMMYs while Carey, Alison Krauss, Legend and West won three each.\nThis GRAMMY show also boasted more music performances than any in the telecast's storied history. It started with a unique pairing, and ended with a musical nod to a troubled city.\nOpening the show like a cartoon in overdrive, Gorillaz appeared in animated 3D glory performing their song, \"Feel Good Inc.\" The \"band\" was soon joined by De La Soul, then the ultimate treat, a holographic Material Girl rising from the stage. Pulsing and gyrating in fine form, the real Madonna then sang her hit \"Hung Up\" surrounded by a team of elastic dancers.\nColdplay blasted into \"Talk\" with all the epic energy and rock grandeur that has marked their career. Under a blare of white lights, Chris Martin and co., decked out in dark jackets and blue jeans, created a classic big rock moment as Martin displayed his trademark stage dancing and eventually left to prance through the crowd.\nSoul crooner extraordinaire John Legend brought pure magnificence to \"Ordinary People,\" the lovely Brazilian-tinged ballad from his album, Get Lifted . Shot in a noir -themed black-and-white haze, and surrounded by a sweeping 10-piece string section, Legend's elegant delivery and smoldering singing was powerful and emotive.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#2\n\t\t\t\t\t\nU2Man\nONE love, blood, life\nJoined\nMar 29, 2005\nMessages\n11,603\nLocation\nat pavel's\ndoctorwho \n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#3\n\t\t\t\t\t\nT\nTallarico\nWar Child\nJoined\nMar 28, 2005\nMessages\n703\nLocation\nItaly\nit's incredible 15 grammies with only 2 album....\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#4\n\t\t\t\t\t\nThora\nBlue Crack Supplier\nJoined\nJun 17, 2005\nMessages\n34,116\nLocation\nWishing I was on the beach\nThanks for posting that! \n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#5\n\t\t\t\t\t\nchickadee\nNew Yorker\nJoined\nJun 24, 2005\nMessages\n2,526\nLocation\non The Edge\nMy fave is them getting Best Alternative Album with Zooropa. It's shocking they didn't get more for AB, though.\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#6\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAchtung_Bebe\nNew Yorker\nJoined\nJul 16, 2000\nMessages\n2,859\nLocation\nBeneath the noise, below the din\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTallarico said:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\nit's incredible 15 grammies with only 2 album.... \nClick to expand...\nyeah, it's really amazing that they had only 7 grammies before the release of ATYCLB, and now they have 22... I only just realized this now.\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#7\n\t\t\t\t\t\nB\nblueyedpoet\nRefugee\nJoined\nAug 23, 2000\nMessages\n1,349\nLocation\nLA, California, USA\nIt's such a shame albums like UF weren't nominated for anything. Of course in this day in age there's a category for every little thing.\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#8\n\t\t\t\t\t\nR\nrjhbonovox\nRefugee\nJoined\nNov 1, 2002\nMessages\n2,139\nDidn't win anything for Pop then.....now there's a surprise!\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#9\n\t\t\t\t\t\nneutral\ngenius of compression, Forum Moderator\nJoined\nMay 5, 2004\nMessages\n13,028\nLocation\nforty miles from atlanta, this is nowhere\nVery nice, doctorwho.\n \nFeb 10, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#10\n\t\t\t\t\t\nC\nChizip\nBlue Crack Addict\nJoined\nMay 11, 2001\nMessages\n18,139\nLocation\ngone\nSo now the question is, did U2 win 15 grammys for their past 2 albums just based on the quality of the albums, or more because of their reputation.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n2001\nU2\nBest International Group\nWon\n2001\nWon\nAll That You Can't Leave Behind\nBest International Album\nWon\n2001\nU2\nBest International Group\nNominated\nIvor Novello Awards[edit]\nThe Ivor Novello Awards are awarded for songwriting and composing. The awards, named after the Cardiff born entertainer Ivor Novello, are presented annually in London by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA).[28] U2 have won four awards from six nominations.\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\nRef\n1994\nU2\nSpecial Award for International Achievement\nWon\n[29]\n2001\n\"Beautiful Day\"\nBest Contemporary Song\nNominated\n2002\n\"Walk On\"\nBest Song Musically and Lyrically\nWon\n2003\n\"Electrical Storm\"\nInternational Hit of the Year\nNominated\nU2\nOutstanding Song Collection\nWon\n2005\n\"Vertigo\"\nInternational Hit of the Year\nWon\nJuno Award[edit]\nThe Juno Award are presented annually to Canadians musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music. In 1989 and 1993, U2 won International Entertainer of the Year, and subsequently, producer Daniel Lanois won the Jack Richardson Best Producer Award for the production of \"Beautiful Day\" and \"Elevation\".[30]\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n1987\nThe Joshua Tree\nInternational Album of the Year\nNominated\n1989\nU2\nInternational Entertainer of the Year\nWon\n1993\nWon\nAchtung Baby\nBest Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic)\nNominated\n2002\nAll That You Can't Leave Behind\nNominated\n2005\nHow to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\nInternational Album of the Year\nNominated\nKennedy Center Honors[edit]\nIn December 2022, U2 received Kennedy Center Honors for their contributions to performing arts.[31] They were just the fifth group out of 244 musicians recognised by the Kennedy Center.[32]\nLas Vegas Film Critics Society[edit]\n[33]\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n2003\n\"The Hands That Built America\"\nBest Original Song\nWon\nLOS40 Music Awards[edit]\nThe LOS40 Music Awards is an award show by the musical radio station Los 40.\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n2009\nU2 360° Tour\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n2001\nU2\nBest International Group\nWon\n2001\nWon\nAll That You Can't Leave Behind\nBest International Album\nWon\n2001\nU2\nBest International Group\nNominated\nIvor Novello Awards[edit]\nThe Ivor Novello Awards are awarded for songwriting and composing. The awards, named after the Cardiff born entertainer Ivor Novello, are presented annually in London by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA).[28] U2 have won four awards from six nominations.\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\nRef\n1994\nU2\nSpecial Award for International Achievement\nWon\n[29]\n2001\n\"Beautiful Day\"\nBest Contemporary Song\nNominated\n2002\n\"Walk On\"\nBest Song Musically and Lyrically\nWon\n2003\n\"Electrical Storm\"\nInternational Hit of the Year\nNominated\nU2\nOutstanding Song Collection\nWon\n2005\n\"Vertigo\"\nInternational Hit of the Year\nWon\nJuno Award[edit]\nThe Juno Award are presented annually to Canadians musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music. In 1989 and 1993, U2 won International Entertainer of the Year, and subsequently, producer Daniel Lanois won the Jack Richardson Best Producer Award for the production of \"Beautiful Day\" and \"Elevation\".[30]\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n1987\nThe Joshua Tree\nInternational Album of the Year\nNominated\n1989\nU2\nInternational Entertainer of the Year\nWon\n1993\nWon\nAchtung Baby\nBest Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic)\nNominated\n2002\nAll That You Can't Leave Behind\nNominated\n2005\nHow to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\nInternational Album of the Year\nNominated\nKennedy Center Honors[edit]\nIn December 2022, U2 received Kennedy Center Honors for their contributions to performing arts.[31] They were just the fifth group out of 244 musicians recognised by the Kennedy Center.[32]\nLas Vegas Film Critics Society[edit]\n[33]\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n2003\n\"The Hands That Built America\"\nBest Original Song\nWon\nLOS40 Music Awards[edit]\nThe LOS40 Music Awards is an award show by the musical radio station Los 40.\nYear\nNominee / work\nAward\nResult\n2009\nU2 360° Tour\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"This is our second Album Of The Year, but we've lost two, Achtung Baby and All That You Can't Leave Behind, so now it feels that Kanye, you're next. [He's] a great artist that's been on the road with us [on the Vertigo Tour], [he's] extraordinary,\" Bono said on stage, rocking his signature tinted rimless shades with a cowboy hat and leather jacket. After also sharing complements for Carey and Stefani, he adds: \"This is really a big, big night for our band.\"\nMore U2: Vote Now: Which 2000 Album Will You Have On Repeat This Year?\n\"If ever there should have been a record called 'Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own,' it should've been this one,\" Clayton added. \"We had a lot of producers; Danny Lanois, Brian Eno, Flood, Nellee Hooper, Jacknife Lee, Carl Glanville, Chris Tomas and our friend Steve Lillywhite.\"\nThe GRAMMY-winning album was released on Nov. 22, 2004, including classic hits \"Vertigo,\" \"Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own\" and \"City Of Blinding Lights.\" The five GRAMMYs it helped the band win include Best Rock Album and Song Of The Year and Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal for \"Sometimes You Can't Make It On Your Own.\"\nProducer Nigel Godrich On The \"Quite Absurd\" Six-Year Road To Ultraísta's New LP 'Sister'\nRead MoreThe Chicks at the 2003 GRAMMYs.Photo: Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthink about the difference in the voting base of people who had 6 albums to their credit back in 1987 as opposed to those that have the same credentials in 2006...\nthe fact is that the current generation of grammy voters are younger and more savvy as far as the rock music is concerned. if you look at winners from before that era, you can see that voters were far more conservative (Toto won in 1982, Christopher Cross in 1980) there are some exceptions (sgt pepper and double fantasy) but those were few and far between.\nplus U2 was still a relatively young band at the time. few bands achieve that level of notoriety after only 6 years recording music. (not to mention that JT was only their 5th studio album, so they couldn't even vote for themselves yet!)\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#20\n\t\t\t\t\t\nS\nSTING2\nRock n' Roll Doggie FOB\nJoined\nOct 22, 2001\nMessages\n8,876\nPink Floyd's \"The Wall\" was nominated for album of the year, but it lost to \"Christopher Cross\" by Christopher Cross.\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#21\n\t\t\t\t\t\nbort269\nWar Child\nJoined\nNov 11, 2000\nMessages\n891\nLocation\nBoston, MA, USA\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSTING2 said:\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n The artist receives the Grammy for the video. If it was for the producer or director then they would be listed. Steve Lillywhite won the Grammy for best producer of the year and the award went to Steve, not U2. \nClick to expand...\nthat should still count as a half a Grammy, so U2 has 22.5 \n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#22\n\t\t\t\t\t\nLila64\nBlue Crack Distributor\nJoined\nMar 28, 2005\nMessages\n52,894\nLocation\n♥Set List Lane♥\nWow - interesting list there, thanks for posting \n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#23\n\t\t\t\t\t\nT\ntommyvill\nThe Fly\nJoined\nJul 10, 2005\nMessages\n266\nLocation\nMilano outskirts...\nShit that's incredible! U2 never won so many grammies with a single album!\n \nHut dab ever better than Joshua tree or AB? \n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#24\n\t\t\t\t\t\nArcadion\nAcrobat\nJoined\nDec 18, 2004\nMessages\n495\nLocation\nAustralia\nOOTS next year.\n \nFeb 11, 2006\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#25\n\t\t\t\t\t\ndoctorwho\nRock n' Roll Doggie VIP PASS\nJoined\nJul 31, 2000\nMessages\n6,367\nLocation\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{u2 has won the grammy award for album of the year twice, in 1988 and 2006.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
94c02f85-170d-4d0d-ac57-b56867c2f2da
who won academy award best actress in 2010?
2024-03-10T22:51:27
sandra bullock
[]
open
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho won academy award best actress in 2010?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 22:51:27 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Tumblr\nSandra Bullock, Natalie Portman, Meryl Streep, Jennifer Lawrence and Cate Blanchett led the first half of the 2010s as the top actresses in Hollywood to bring home the highest acting honor of the Academy Award for best actress. Bullock, Portman and Lawrence each won their first Oscars, while Streep won her third (she has two for best actress and one for best supporting) and Blanchett won her second (she has one for best actress and one for best supporting).\nJulianne Moore, Brie Larson, Emma Stone, Frances McDormand and Olivia Colman rounded out the decade with their best actress wins (McDormand won her second best actress honor), making the claim of #OscarsSoWhite highly relevant for the lead category.\nOnly five actresses of color were recognized in the lead actress category over the decade, with nominations for Gabourey Sidibee, Viola Davis, Quvenzhané Wallis, Ruth Negga and Yalitza Aparicio.\nThe supporting actress category fared much better in terms of representation, with five wins for black actresses including Mo'Nique, Octavia Spencer, Lupita Nyong'o, Davis and Regina King. Other supporting actress Oscar-winners from the decade were Melissa Leo, Anne Hathaway, Patricia Arquette, Alicia Vikander and Allison Janney.\nSee all 20 Oscar-winning actresses from the 2010s below.\n[Please note all years reference the year the award was presented during the annual ceremony.]\nSandra Bullock, 'The Blind Side'\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Photofest\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn June 24, 2009, Academy president Sid Ganis announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2010 ceremony would feature ten Best Picture nominees instead of five,[9] a practice that had been discontinued after the 16th ceremony in 1944. On February 20, 2010, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Elizabeth Banks.[10]\nThe Hurt Locker won six awards, including Best Picture.[11][12] Other winners were Avatar with three awards, Crazy Heart, Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire, and Up with two, and The Blind Side, The Cove, Inglourious Basterds, Logorama, Music by Prudence, The New Tenants, The Secret in Their Eyes, Star Trek, and The Young Victoria with one. The telecast garnered nearly 42 million viewers in the United States, making it the most watched Oscar telecast since the 77th Academy Awards in 2005.\nWinners and nominees[edit]\nThe nominees for the 82nd Academy Awards were announced on February 2, 2010, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Tom Sherak, president of the Academy, and actress Anne Hathaway.[13] Avatar and The Hurt Locker led the nominations with nine each.[14]\nThe winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 7, 2010.[15][16][17] Kathryn Bigelow made history as the first female to win the Oscar for Best Director.[18] Up became the second animated film to be nominated for Best Picture after 1991's Beauty and the Beast.[14] Best Adapted Screenplay winner Geoffrey Fletcher was the first African American winner of a screenwriting Oscar.[19]\nAwards[edit]\nKathryn Bigelow, Best Picture co-winner and Best Director winner\nMark Boal, Best Picture co-winner and Best Original Screenplay winner\nJeff Bridges, Best Actor winner\nSandra Bullock, Best Actress winner\nChristoph Waltz, Best Supporting Actor winner\nMo'Nique, Best Supporting Actress winner\nGeoffrey S. Fletcher, Best Adapted Screenplay winner\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrending:Best Shows on NetflixBest Movies on NetflixF1 Live StreamStranger Things Season 5Best New MoviesMost Popular Movies on NetflixBest Shows on Disney+UFC Live StreamBest Movies on Disney+ \n \nHome\nEntertainmentFeatures \n\t\tEvery Best Actress Oscar winner from the 2010s, ranked\t\n \n\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDavid Caballero\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tMarch 21, 2022\t\t\n\t\tShare\t\nThe Best Actress category is continuously one of the highlights in every year’s Oscar ceremony; indeed, it might be why many fans tune in. There’s something special about the category, which often bears no co-relation with Best Picture. The Oscars represent many things, but glamour and status are two of its most notable qualities, and what’s more glamorous or esteemed than Best Actress?\nContents\n10. Meryl Streep – The Iron Lady (2011)9. Renée Zellweger – Judy (2019)8. Emma Stone – La La Land (2016)7. Frances McDormand – Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)6. Jennifer Lawrence – Silver Linings Playbook (2012)5. Julianne Moore – Still Alice (2014)4. Brie Larson – Room (2015)3. Natalie Portman – Black Swan (2010)2. Olivia Colman – The Favourite (2018)1. Cate Blanchett – Blue Jasmine (2013)Show 5 more items\nThe 2010s were a time of cinematic excellence, and the decade’s Oscar winners are a perfect representation. Best Actress, specifically, includes a class of worthy and exceptional winners, a couple of whom might even go down in history as having given some of the all-time best performances in the category. Still, not every winner is equally beloved, and while there are always fans of each winner, some of the Academy’s choices have become less popular as time goes by.\nKevin Winter/Getty Images\n10. Meryl Streep – The Iron Lady (2011)\nImage used with permission by copyright holder\nMeryl Streep is an acting institution. Arguably the greatest living actress, Streep delivers one standout performance after the other, spoiling audiences and raising the bar for everyone, especially herself. Streep is still at the top of her game at 72, receiving her latest Oscar nomination in 2017 for Steven Spielberg’s The Post, one of her finest performances.\n\t\t\tRecommended Videos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOscar-Winning Actresses of the 2010s: End of a Decade\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n \n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to expand search form\n\tGot a tip?\n The Hollywood Reporter homepage\n\tNewsletters\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Definitive Voice of Entertainment News\t\t\n\t\nSubscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\tSee My Options\t\nSign Up\n\t\tsite categories\t\n\tNews\n\tFilm\n\tTV\n\tAwards\n\tLifestyle\n\tBusiness\n\tGlobal\n\tVideo\n\tMusic\n\tCharts\n\tLists\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\t\n\tMenu\n\t\nClick to expand search form\n The Hollywood Reporter homepage\n\t\n\tRead Next:\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEva Mendes Asks Husband Ryan Gosling to “Come Home” and “Put the Kids to Bed” After Oscars Performance\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Definitive Voice of Entertainment News\t\t\n\t\nSubscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\tSee My Options\t\nSign Up\n \n\t\n\t\tBreaking News\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOscars: Full List of Winners\t\t\n\t\t\t\nclose\n\tHome\n\tMovies\n\tMovie News\nFrom Jennifer Lawrence to Sandra Bullock: Oscar-Winning Actresses of the 2010s\nSandra Bullock, Natalie Portman, Meryl Streep, Jennifer Lawrence and Cate Blanchett led the first half of 2010s as the top actresses in Hollywood to bring home the highest acting honor of the Academy Award for best actress.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tAnnie Howard\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnie Howard\t\t\n\t\t\t\nauthor\nMore Stories by Annie Howard\n\tOprah Winfrey, Van Jones Discuss Coronavirus’ Effect on Black Community\n\tMovie Trailers This Week: ‘The Willoughbys,’ ‘Survive the Night’\n\tAna de Armas Shares Humble Beginnings to Power Stylist Karla Welch: “I Didn’t Have Much to Choose From”\n\tView All\n\tDecember 19, 2019 3:32pm\t\n\t\tModified on January 1, 2020\t,\n\tPublished on December 19, 2019\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Tumblr\nJennifer Lawrence Oscar Award - H 2013\nGetty Images\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Tumblr\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSee all 20 Oscar-winning actresses from the 2010s below.\n[Please note all years reference the year the award was presented during the annual ceremony.]\nSandra Bullock, 'The Blind Side'\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Photofest\t\t\t\t\nAfter her 1994 breakout performance in Speed, alongside Keanu Reeves, Sandra Bullock went on to star in the classics While You Were Sleeping, Miss Congeniality and The Proposal, all of which earned her Golden Globe nominations. But it was her 2009 role as Leigh Anne Tuohy, who became the legal guardian to left tackle Michael Oher, in The Blind Side that would earn her a best actress win at both the Golden Globes and the Oscars. The film was directed by John Lee Hancock and also starred Quinton Aaron, Tim McGraw, Kathy Bates and Lily Collins. Since winning the Oscar, Bullock has gone on to star in hit films such as The Heat, Gravity (the role earned her a best actress Oscar nomination), Minions, Ocean's Eight and Bird Box.\nAdditional 2010 best actress nominees: Helen Mirren (The Last Station), Carey Mulligan (An Education), Gabourey Sidibe (Precious) and Meryl Streep (Julie & Julia)\nMo'Nique, 'Precious'\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Lionsgate/Photofest\t\t\t\t\nMo'Nique got her start on the UPN series The Parkers, along with her influence in the world of stand-up comedy. She won the Golden Globe and then the Academy Award for her supporting role in Precious. The film also won an Oscar for best adapted screenplay and earned nominations for best picture, actress (Gabourey Sidibe), director (Lee Daniels) and film editing. Since her win, Mo'Nique went on to score an Emmy nomination for her supporting role in the HBO television movie Bessie, starring Queen Latifah. The Oscar-winner has also spoken out about being \"blackballed\" in Hollywood after the success of Precious.\nAdditional 2010 best supporting actress nominees: Penélope Cruz (Nine), Vera Farmiga (Up in the Air), Maggie Gyllenhaal (Crazy Heart), Anna Kendrick (Up in the Air)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Trojan War »\nTitle\nBuddhism\nLearn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions.\nBuddhism »\nTools\n \n Conversion Calculator\n \n \n Latitude & Longitude\n \n \n Perpetual Calendar\n \n \n Dictionary\n \n \n Thesaurus\n \n \n Periodic Table\n \n \n Distance Calculator\n \n \n Videos\n \n \n Atlas\n \n \n Encyclopedia\n \n \n Quizzes\n \n \n Top 10s\n \n \n Day In History\n \nSearch\nBreadcrumb\nHome > \nAwards > \nFilm > \n 2010 Academy Awards \n2010 Academy Awards\n Updated December 21, 2022 | \n Infoplease Staff\nThe 2010 Academy Awards were presented on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre. All of the nominees are listed below; the Oscar winners are in bold.\nBest Picture\nBlack Swan\n \nThe Fighter\n \nInception\n \nThe Kids Are All Right\n \nThe King's Speech\n \n127 Hours\n \nThe Social Network\n \nToy Story 3\n \nTrue Grit\n \nWinter's Bone\nBest Animated Picture\nHow to Train Your Dragon\n \nThe Illusionist\n \nToy Story 3\nActor in a Leading Role\nJavier Bardem, Biutiful\n \nJeff Bridges, True Grit\n \nJesse Eisenberg, The Social Network \n \nColin Firth, The King's Speech\n \nJames Franco, 127 Hours\nActress in a Leading Role\nAnnette Bening, The Kids Are All Right\n \nNicole Kidman, Rabbit Hole\n \nJennifer Lawrence, Winter's Bone\n \nNatalie Portman, Black Swan\n \nMichelle Williams, Blue Valentine\nActor in a Supporting Role\nChristian Bale, The Fighter\n \nJohn Hawkes, Winter's Bone\n \nJeremey Renner, The Town\n \nMark Ruffalo, The Kids Are All Right\n \nGeoffrey Rush, The King's Speech\nActress in a Supporting Role\nAmy Adams, The Fighter\n \nHelena Bonham Carter, The King's Speech\n \nMelissa Leo, The Fighter\n \nHailee Steinfeld, True Grit\n \nJacki Weaver, Animal Kingdom\nDirecting\nDarren Aronofsky, Black Swan\n \nDavid O. Russell, The Fighter\n \nTom Hooper, The King's Speech\n \nDavid Fincher, The Social Network\n \nJoel and Ethan Coen, True Grit\nWriting\nOriginal Screenplay\nMike Leigh, Another Year\n \nScott Silver, Paul Tamasy and Eric Johnson, The Fighter\n \nChristopher Nolan, Inception\n \nLisa Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg, The Kids Are All Right\n \nDavid Seidler, The King's Speech\nAdapted Screenplay\nDanny Boyle and Simon Beaufoy, 127 Hours\n \nAaron Sorkin, The Social Network\n \nMichael Arndt, Toy Story 3\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023Most wins: Mahershala Ali and Frances McDormand (2).\nMost noms and 0 wins: Amy Adams, Bradley Cooper, Denzel Washington, Michelle Williams (4).\nMost wins and noms: Meryl Streep (5).\nYoungest prolific actor: Jennifer Lawrence (b. 1990)\nOldest prolific actor: Christopher Plummer (b. 1929, d. 2021)\nTotal number of individuals nominated by an acting Oscar from 2010: 185.For a complete list of nominees since 1929 see: https://www.imdb.com/list/ls096107034/\n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 185 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Mahershala Ali\n \n Actor |\n Leave the World Behind\n \nMahershala Ali is fast becoming one of the freshest and most in-demand faces in Hollywood with his extraordinarily diverse skill set and wide-ranging background in film, television, and theater.He can be seen in the independent feature film, Moonlight, as well as reprising his role in The Hunger ... \nWIN Best Supporting Actor - Moonlight (2016)\nWIN Best Supporting Actor - Green Book (2018) \n \n \n2. \n Frances McDormand\n \n Actress |\n Fargo\n \nFrances Louise McDormand was born on June 23, 1957, in Gibson City, Illinois. She was adopted by Canadian-born parents Noreen Eloise (Nickleson), a nurse from Ontario, and Rev. Vernon Weir McDormand, a Disciples of Christ minister from Nova Scotia, who raised her in the suburbs of Pittsburgh. She ... \nWIN Best Actress - Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)\nWIN Best Actress - Nomadland (2020) \n \n \n3. \n Meryl Streep\n \n Actress |\n Out of Africa\n \nConsidered by many critics to be the greatest living actress, Meryl Streep has been nominated for the Academy Award an astonishing 21 times, and has won it three times. Meryl was born Mary Louise Streep in 1949 in Summit, New Jersey, to Mary Wolf (Wilkinson), a commercial artist, and Harry William ... \nWIN Best Actress - The Iron Lady (2011)\nNOM Best Actress - August: Osage County (2013)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest Actress Nominees - Academy Awards 2010\nOPRAH.COM\nBest Actress Nominees\nPhoto: Warner Bros.\nSandra Bullock, The Blind Side\nAfter taking home a Golden Globe® and a Screen Actors Guild® (SAG) award for her role in The Blind Side, actress Sandra Bullock became an early Oscar favorite. During her SAG acceptance speech, Bullock said she stopped acting for a few years because she wasn't doing good work...but her fans might disagree. Since Bullock took the wheel in the 1994 action hit Speed, she's been one of Hollywood's top-earning actresses.\nIn The Blind Side, Bullock helps bring NFL star Michael Oher's inspiring true story to the big screen. Bullock is nominated for her portrayal of Oher's adoptive mother, Leigh Anne Tuohy, a Southern spitfire with a commanding presence and charming drawl. From the moment she comes on screen, Bullock is the heart of this feel-good hit.\nPhoto: Sony Pictures Classic\nHelen Mirren, The Last Station\nGolden Globe®, Emmy® and BAFTA®-winning British actress Dame Helen Mirren has entertained audiences for four decades. Helen has starred as a woman who bares it all in Calendar Girls and as a housekeeper in Gosford Park—but she is perhaps best known for playing queens, a role she has mastered five times over. In 2007, Mirren took home the Best Actress Oscar statuette for her royal performance as Queen Elizabeth II in The Queen.\nIn The Last Station, Mirren ditches the crown to play Sofya Tolstoy, wife to Russian literary icon Leo Tolstoy. The film documents the final months of Tolstoy's life and his decision to leave his literary catalogue to the Russian people, which angers his emotional wife. Mirren's character fights her husband's decision with dramatic outbursts, manipulation and threats.\nPhoto: Sony Pictures Classic\nCarey Mulligan, An Education\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAward ceremony for films of 2010\n83rd Academy AwardsOfficial posterDateFebruary 27, 2011SiteKodak TheatreHollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.Hosted byJames FrancoAnne Hathaway[1]Preshow hostsTim GunnMaria MenounosRobin RobertsKrista Smith[2]Produced byBruce CohenDon Mischer[3]Directed byDon Mischer[3]HighlightsBest PictureThe King's SpeechMost awardsInception and The King's Speech (4)Most nominationsThe King's Speech (12)TV in the United StatesNetworkABCDuration3 hours, 16 minutes[4]Ratings37.9 million21.2% (Nielsen ratings)[5]\n← 82nd\nAcademy Awards\n84th →\nThe 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director.[6][7] Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.[8]\nIn related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010.[9] On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.[10]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of Oscar Acting Winners and Nominees (2010-now) - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\nList of Oscar Acting Winners and Nominees (2010-now)\n by tastytomatoes\n| created - 03 Jun 2017\n| updated - 11 months ago\n| \n Public\n \nA complete list of actors and actress winning or nominated for the Best Actor or Best Actress in A Leading role or Supporting role from the 2010 decade onwards.Ranked IN ORDER of Most wins, Most noms, and the rest by year\n2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023Most wins: Mahershala Ali and Frances McDormand (2).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSandra Bullock, ‘The Blind Side’\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Mark J Terrill/AP/Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\nOne of the dominant storylines of the 2010 Oscar season was the comeback story of Sandra Bullock, the onetime marquee draw who had stumbled in the early 2000s, only to regain her footing thanks to a rom-com hit (The Proposal) and some of the best reviews of her career for The Blind Side. That feel-good narrative fueled her Oscar win, but with perspective it’s clear that her performance as the no-nonsense Leigh Anne Tuohy is little more than a folksy amusement without a lot of depth behind it. And her role actually underlines what’s wrong with the movie: It’s another Hollywood tale of how a privileged white character learns valuable lessons by helping a poor black youth.\nNicole Kidman, ‘The Hours’\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Courtesy of A.M.P.A.S. via Getty Images\t\t\t\t\nFrom 1999 to 2004, Nicole Kidman was arguably the world’s best actor, working with top-notch fillmakers and lining up a string of career-defining performances: Eyes Wide Shut, Moulin Rouge, The Others, Dogville, Birth. By comparison, the role that won her an Oscar, the melancholy author Virginia Woolf in The Hours, is merely good — flecked with sadness and desperation and steel, but also weighed down by the ponderous solemnity that director Stephen Daldry always brings to his work. In other words, Kidman’s low placement on this list is less an indictment of her performance than an indication of the glassy film for which she won. For plenty of other actors, The Hours would have been their high-water mark.\nKate Winslet, ‘The Reader’\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Paul Buck/EPA/Shutterstock\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWIN Best Supporting Actress - Fences (2016)\nNOM Best Actress - The Help (2011)\nNOM Best Actress - Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (2020) \n \n \n12. \n Olivia Colman\n \n Actress |\n The Favourite\n \nOlivia Colman was born on January 30, 1974 in Norwich, Norfolk, England, UK. She is an actress and producer, known for The Favourite (2018), Tyrannosaur (2011) and The Lost Daughter (2021). She has been married to Ed Sinclair since August 2001. They have three children. \nWIN Best Actress - The Favourite (2018)\nNOM Best Supporting Actress - The Father (2020)\nNOM Best Actress - The Lost Daughter (2021) \n \n \n13. \n Jessica Chastain\n \n Actress |\n Zero Dark Thirty\n \nJessica Michelle Chastain was born in Sacramento, California, and was raised in a middle-class household in a Northern California suburb. Her mother, Jerri Chastain, is a vegan chef whose family is originally from Kansas, and her stepfather is a fireman. She discovered dance at the age of nine and ... \nWIN Best Actress - The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021)\nNOM Best Supporting Actress - The Help (2011)\nNOM Best Actress - Zero Dark Thirty (2012) \n \n \n14. \n Natalie Portman\n \n Actress |\n Black Swan\n \nNatalie Portman is the first person born in the 1980s to have won the Academy Award for Best Actress (for Black Swan (2010)).Natalie was born Natalie Hershlag on June 9, 1981, in Jerusalem, Israel. She is the only child of Avner Hershlag, an Israeli-born doctor, and Shelley Stevens, an ... \nWIN Best Actress - Black Swan (2010)\nNOM Best Actress - Jackie (2016) \n \n \n15. \n Daniel Day-Lewis\n \n Actor |\n There Will Be Blood\n \nBorn in London, England, Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis is the second child of Cecil Day-Lewis, Poet Laureate of the U.K., and his second wife, actress Jill Balcon. His maternal grandfather was Sir Michael Balcon, an important figure in the history of British cinema and head of the famous Ealing ... \nWIN Best Actor - Lincoln (2012)\nNOM Best Actor - Phantom Thread (2017) \n \n \n16. \n Eddie Redmayne\n \n Actor |\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWe all know those famous words: \"And the Oscar goes to...\"The 92nd Academy Awards air Sunday, Feb. 9 on ABC15! Ahead of the show, we are taking a look at every winner for \"best actress in a leading role\" since the very first ceremony in 1928.This year's nominees are: Cynthia Erivo (\"Harriet\"), Scarlett Johansson (\"Marriage Story\"), Saoirse Ronan (\"Little Women\"), Charlize Theron (\"Bombshell\"), and Renee Zellweger (\"Judy\").EVERY BEST ACTRESS WINNER2018 - Olivia Colman, \"The Favourite\"2017 - Frances McDormand, \"Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri\"2016 - Emma Stone, “La La Land”2015 - Brie Larson, “Room”2014 - Julianne Moore, “Still Alice”2013 - Cate Blanchett, “Blue Jasmine”2012 - Jennifer Lawrence, “Silver Linings Playbook”2011 - Meryl Streep, “The Iron Lady”2010 - Natalie Portman, “Black Swan”2009 - Sandra Bullock, “The Blind Side”2008 - Kate Winslet, “The Reader”2007 - Marion Cotillard, “La Vie en Rose”2006 - Helen Mirren, “The Queen”2005 - Reese Witherspoon, “Walk the Line”2004 - Hilary Swank, “Million Dollar Baby”2003 - Charlize Theron, “Monster”2002 - Nicole Kidman, “The Hours”2001 - Halle Berry, “Monster’s Ball”2000 - Julia Roberts, “Erin Brockovich”1999 - Hilary Swank, “Boys Don’t Cry”1998 - Gwyneth Paltrow, “Shakespeare in Love”1997 - Helen Hunt, “As Good as It Gets”1996 - Frances McDormand, “Fargo”1995 - Susan Sarandon, “Dead Man Walking”1994 - Jessica Lange, “Blue Sky”1993 - Holly Hunter, “The Piano”1992 - Emma Thompson, “Howards End”1991 - Jodie Foster, “The Silence of the Lambs”1990 - Kathy Bates, “Misery”1989 - Jessica Tandy, “Driving Miss Daisy”1988 -\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAward presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences\nAcademy Award for Best ActressThe 2023 recipient: Emma StoneAwarded forBest Performance by an Actress in a Leading RoleCountryUnited StatesPresented byAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)First awarded1929Most recent winnerEmma Stone, Poor Things (2024)Most awardsKatharine Hepburn (4)Most nominationsMeryl Streep (17)Websiteoscars.org\nThe Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner. \nThe Best Actress award has been presented a total of 96 times, to 78 actresses. The first winner was Janet Gaynor for her roles in 7th Heaven, Street Angel, and Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans. The most recent winner is Emma Stone for her portrayal of Bella Baxter in Poor Things (2023), having previously won for La La Land (2016). The record for most wins is four, held by Katharine Hepburn. Frances McDormand has won three times, and thirteen other actresses have won the award twice. Meryl Streep has received the most nominations in the category—seventeen—and has won twice. At the 41st Academy Awards, Barbra Streisand and Katharine Hepburn received the same number of votes and thus tied for Best Actress—the only time this has occurred.\nNominations process[edit]\nNominees are currently determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest Actress Oscar WinnersComplete list of Best Actress winnersbest actress academy awardacademy award for best actress Winners2022 - Michelle Yeoh, Everything Everywhere All at Once2021 - Jessica Chastain, The Eyes of Tammy Faye2020 - Youn Yuh-jung, Minari2019 - Renée Zellweger, Judy2018 - Olivia Colman, The Favourite2017 - Frances McDormand, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri2016 - Emma Stone, La La Land2015 - Brie Larson, Room2014 - Julianne Moore, Still Alice2013 - Cate Blanchett, Blue Jasmine2012 - Jennifer Lawrence, Silver Linings Playbook2011 - Meryl Streep, The Iron Lady2010 - Natalie Portman, Black Swan2009 - Sandra Bullock, The Blind Side2008 - Kate Winslet, The Reader2007 - Marion Cotillard, La Vie en Rose2006 - Helen Mirren, The Queen2005 - Reese Witherspoon, Walk the Line2004 - Hilary Swank, Million Dollar Baby2003 - Charlize Theron, Monster2002 - Nicole Kidman, The Hours2001 - Halle Berry, Monster’s Ball2000 - Julia Roberts, Erin Brockovich1999 - Hilary Swank, Boys Don’t\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRatings and reception[edit]\nThe American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 41.62 million people over its length, which was a 13% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[6] An estimated 79.68 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[51] The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the two previous ceremonies with 24.89% of households watching over a 36.69 share.[52] In addition, the program scored a higher 18-49 demo rating with a 12.71 rating over a 31.51 share among viewers in that demographic.[53] It was the highest viewership for an Academy Award telecast since the 77th ceremony held in 2005.[54][55]\nIn July 2010, the ceremony presentation received 12 nominations at the 62nd Primetime Emmys.[56] The following month, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction for Variety, Music or Nonfiction Programming (David Rockwell and Joe Celli).[57]\nIn Memoriam[edit]\nThe annual In Memoriam tribute, produced by Chuck Workman,[58] was presented by actress Demi Moore. Singer James Taylor performed The Beatles' song \"In My Life\" during the tribute.[59]\nPatrick Swayze – Actor\nMaurice Jarre – Composer\nMonte Hale – Actor\nJean Simmons – Actress\nTullio Pinelli – Writer\nÉric Rohmer – Director\nKen Annakin – Director\nDavid Carradine – Actor\nGareth Wigan – Executive\nDaniel Melnick – Producer\nHoward Zieff – Director\nDom DeLuise – Actor\nArmy Archerd – Journalist\nRon Silver – Actor\nBrittany Murphy – Actress\nLou Jacobi – Actor\nSimon Channing Williams – Producer\nBetsy Blair – Actress\nJoseph Wiseman – Actor\nJack Cardiff – Cinematographer\nKathryn Grayson – Actress\nArthur Canton – Public relations\nNat Boxer – Sound\nMillard Kaufman – Writer\nRoy E. Disney – Executive\nLarry Gelbart – Writer\nHorton Foote – Writer\nRobert Woodruff Anderson – Writer\nBudd Schulberg – Writer\nMichael Jackson – Musician\nNatasha Richardson – Actress\nJennifer Jones – Actress\nDavid Brown – Producer\nKarl Malden – Actor\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPerformers[edit]\nName(s)\nRole\nPerformed\nWilliam Ross\nMusical arranger and conductor\nOrchestral\nAnne Hathaway\nPerformer\n\"On My Own\" from Les Misérables\nRandy Newman\nPerformer\n\"We Belong Together'\" from Toy Story 3\nZachary LeviAlan MenkenMandy Moore\nPerformers\n\"I See the Light\" from Tangled\nA. R. RahmanFlorence Welch\nPerformers\n\"If I Rise\" from 127 Hours\nGwyneth Paltrow\nPerformer\n\"Coming Home\" from Country Strong\nCeline Dion\nPerformer\n\"Smile\" during the annual In Memoriam tribute\n PS22 Chorus\nPerformers\n\"Over the Rainbow\" from The Wizard of Oz during the closing segment\nCeremony information[edit]\nJames Franco (left) and Anne Hathaway (right) co-hosted the 83rd Academy Awards\nIn June 2010, the AMPAS hired Oscar-winning producer Bruce Cohen and veteran television producer Don Mischer to oversee production of the telecast.[32] \"I'm absolutely ecstatic that Bruce and Don have accepted my invitation to produce and direct the 83rd Academy Awards telecast,\" remarked Academy president Tom Sherak. \"Their work in producing the Academy's inaugural Governors Awards was exceptional and I am confident they will bring their creative vision and extraordinary talent to produce/direct a most memorable Oscar show.\"[33] Although the prior ceremony hosted by Alec Baldwin and Steve Martin had the highest ratings in five years, their combined age was 116 years and the producers wanted to focus on a younger demographic.[34] The unofficial first choice was Justin Timberlake but he declined, feeling it was at least a year too early for him.[34]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChiyo Sakamoto / Sayuri Nitta\n2006(60th)[11]\nHelen Mirren\nThe Queen\nQueen Elizabeth II\nPenélope Cruz\nVolver\nRaimunda\nJudi Dench\nNotes on a Scandal\nBarbara Covett\nMeryl Streep\nThe Devil Wears Prada\nMiranda Priestly\nKate Winslet\nLittle Children\nSarah Pierce\n2007(61st)[12]\nMarion Cotillard\nLa Vie en Rose\nÉdith Piaf\nCate Blanchett\nElizabeth: The Golden Age\nQueen Elizabeth I\nJulie Christie\nAway from Her\nFiona Anderson\nKeira Knightley\nAtonement\nCecilia Tallis\nElliot Page [B]\nJuno\nJuno MacGuff\n2008(62nd)[13]\nKate Winslet\nThe Reader\nHanna Schmitz\nAngelina Jolie\nChangeling\nChristine Collins\nKristin Scott Thomas\nI've Loved You So Long\nJuliette Fontaine\nMeryl Streep\nDoubt\nSister Aloysius Beauvier\nKate Winslet\nRevolutionary Road\nApril Wheeler\n2009(63rd)[14]\nCarey Mulligan\nAn Education\nJenny Mellor\nSaoirse Ronan\nThe Lovely Bones\nSusie Salmon\nGabourey Sidibe\nPrecious\nClaireece \"Precious\" Jones\nMeryl Streep\nJulie & Julia\nJulia Child\nAudrey Tautou\nCoco Before Chanel\nCoco Chanel\n2010s[edit]\nYear\nActress\nFilm\nCharacter\n2010(64th)[15]\nNatalie Portman\nBlack Swan\nNina Sayers\nAnnette Bening\nThe Kids Are All Right\nDr. Nicole \"Nic\" Allgood\nJulianne Moore\nJules Allgood\nNoomi Rapace\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\nLisbeth Salander\nHailee Steinfeld\nTrue Grit\nMattie Ross\n2011(65th)[16]\nMeryl Streep\nThe Iron Lady\nMargaret Thatcher\nBérénice Bejo\nThe Artist\nPeppy Miller\nViola Davis\nThe Help\nAibleen Clark\nTilda Swinton\nWe Need to Talk About Kevin\nEva Khatchadourian\nMichelle Williams\nMy Week with Marilyn\nMarilyn Monroe\n2012(66th)[17]\nEmmanuelle Riva [C]\nAmour\nAnne Laurent\nJessica Chastain\nZero Dark Thirty\nMaya Harris\nMarion Cotillard [C]\nRust and Bone\nStéphanie\nJennifer Lawrence\nSilver Linings Playbook\nTiffany Maxwell\nHelen Mirren\nHitchcock\nAlma Reville Hitchcock\n2013(67th)[18]\nCate Blanchett\nBlue Jasmine\nJeanette \"Jasmine\" Francis\nAmy Adams\nAmerican Hustle\nSydney Prosser / Lady Edith Greensly\nSandra Bullock\nGravity\nDr. Ryan Stone\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2013 Best Actress Nominees:\nAmy Adams, “American Hustle”\nCate Blanchett, “Blue Jasmine”\nSandra Bullock, “Gravity”\nJudi Dench, “Philomena”\nMeryl Streep, “August: Osage County”\nJennifer Lawrence\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: The Weinstien Company\t\t\t\n“Silver Linings Playbook” (2012)\nLawrence won her Oscar for her portrayal of Tiffany, a young, mentally unstable widow who teams with a bipolar divorcee (Best Actor nominee Bradley Cooper) to enter a dance competition.\n2012 Best Actress Nominees:\nJessica Chastain, “Zero Dark Thirty”\nJennifer Lawrence, “Silver Linings Playbook”\nEmmanuelle Riva, “Amour”\nQuvenzhané Wallis, “Beasts of the Southern Wild”\nNaomi Watts, “The Impossible”\nMeryl Streep\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: The Weinstein Company\t\t\t\n“The Iron Lady” (2011)\nOscar’s most nominated actress won her first statue in 29 years for her role as British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. It was Streep’s third Oscar win overall, and her second win in this category.\n2011 Best Actress Nominees:\nGlenn Close, “Albert Nobbs”\nViola Davis, “The Help”\nRooney Mara, “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”\nMeryl Streep, “The Iron Lady”\nMichelle Williams, “My Week with Marilyn”\nNatalie Portman\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Courtesy Everett Collection\t\t\t\n“Black Swan” (2010)\nPortman’s Oscar was for her role as a young dancer who loses her identity and her sanity in her quest to play the principal role in “Swan Lake.”\n2010 Best Actress Nominees:\nAnnette Bening, “The Kids Are All Right”\nNicole Kidman, “Rabbit Hole”\nJennifer Lawrence, “Winter’s Bone”\nNatalie Portman, “Black Swan”\nMichelle Williams, “Blue Valentine”\nSandra Bullock\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Alcon Film Fund\t\t\t\n“The Blind Side” (2009)\nBullock won her Oscar for playing Leigh-Anne Tuohy, a southern woman who adopts an impoverished black teenager and guides him to a successful NFL career.\n2009 Best Actress Nominees:\nSandra Bullock, “The Blind Side”\nHelen Mirren, “The Last Station”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2010 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences\nSkip to main content\n \nMenu\nSearch form\nSearch this site \n \nMembers Login\nSearch\nHome\nAwardsOscars\nGovernors Awards\nStudent Academy Awards\nScientific and Technical Awards\nMuseum/CollectionsAcademy Museum\nAcademy Film Archive\nMargaret Herrick Library\nOral Histories\nCollection Highlights\nAcademy Museum Store\nSupport and ShopMake a Gift to the Museum\nMake a Gift to the Academy Foundation\nBECOME A MUSEUM MEMBER\nAcademy Museum Store\nLearnHow To Become a Member\nGold Rising\nNicholl Fellowships\nFellowship for Women\nAcademy Museum Education Program\nAccessibility\nSustainability\nAlumni Program\nSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL\nNewsA.frame Magazine\nNews and Updates\nMember Login\nYou are hereHome / Oscars / Oscars® Ceremonies / Oscars® Ceremonies / 2010 \n2010\nOscars® CeremoniesExperience over nine decades of the Oscars from 1927 to 2024\n1920s\n1930s\n1940s\n1950s\n1960s\n1970s\n1980s\n1990s\n2000s\n2010s\n2020s\n \nprevious next \n1929\n1930\n1931\n1932\n1933\n1934\n1935\n1936\n1937\n1938\n1939\n1940\n1941\n1942\n1943\n1944\n1945\n1946\n1947\n1948\n1949\n1950\n1951\n1952\n1953\n1954\n1955\n1956\n1957\n1958\n1959\n1960\n1961\n1962\n1963\n1964\n1965\n1966\n1967\n1968\n1969\n1970\n1971\n1972\n1973\n1974\n1975\n1976\n1977\n1978\n1979\n1980\n1981\n1982\n1983\n1984\n1985\n1986\n1987\n1988\n1989\n1990\n1991\n1992\n1993\n1994\n1995\n1996\n1997\n1998\n1999\n2000\n2001\n2002\n2003\n2004\n2005\n2006\n2007\n2008\n2009\n2010\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020\n2021\n2022\n2023\n2024\n \nprevious next \n The 82nd Academy Awards | 2010 \n Kodak Theatre at Hollywood & Highland Center \n Sunday, March 7, 2010 \n Honoring movies released in 2009 \n Share FacebookTwitter \n Highlights \nBest ActorCrazy HeartJeff Bridges winning Best Actor \nBest ActressSandra BullockThe Blind Side \nSupporting ActorInglourious BasterdsChristoph Waltz \n \n View More Highlights \n Memorable Moments \nSteve Martin and Alec BaldwinExperiencing 3-D while hosting the Oscars \nMichael GiacchinoOriginal Score winner for Up \nA Tribute to John HughesMacaulay Culkin, Matthew Broderick, Jon Cryer, Molly Ringwald, Ally Sheedy, Anthony Michael Hall, and Judd Nelson \n \n View More Memorable Moments \nNominees\nView by Category\nView by Film\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBox office performance of nominated films[edit]\nContinuing a trend in recent years, the field of major nominees favored independent, low-budget films over blockbusters.[39][40] However, one of the nominees for Best Picture had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced (compared with none from the previous year).[41] The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $188 million with an average gross of $37.7 million per film.[42]\nThe Curious Case of Benjamin Button was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $104.4 million in domestic box office receipts.[41] The film was followed by Slumdog Millionaire ($44.7 million), Milk ($20.7 million), Frost/Nixon ($8.8 million), and finally The Reader ($8.3 million).[42] Among the rest of the top 50 releases of 2008 in U.S. box office before the nominations, 33 nominations went to nine films on the list. Only The Dark Knight (1st), WALL-E (5th), Kung Fu Panda (6th), Bolt (19th), Tropic Thunder (20th), and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (21st) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, Best Picture or Animated Feature.[43] The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Iron Man (2nd), Wanted (16th), and Hellboy II: The Golden Army (41st).[43]\nFaked winners leak[edit]\nShortly after the voting polls were closed for the awards, a purported list of winners was posted online. The list, which bore a purported signature from Academy president Sid Ganis, stated that Mickey Rourke won for Best Actor, Kate Winslet won for Best Actress, Amy Adams won for Best Supporting Actress, Heath Ledger won for Best Supporting Actor, and Slumdog Millionaire won for Best Picture.[44] AMPAS spokeswoman Leslie Unger later revealed that the list was \"a complete fraud\", and that PricewaterhouseCoopers had just begun to count the ballots.[45]\nCritical reviews[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(Sally Menke)Precious (Joe Klotz)Foreign language filmAjami (Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani, Israel)A Prophet (Jacques Audiard, France)The Secret in Their Eyes (Juan Jose Campanella, Argentina)The White Ribbon (Michael Haneke, Germany)The Milk of Sorrow (Claudia Llosa, Peru)Actor in a leading roleJeff Bridges in Crazy HeartGeorge Clooney in Up in the AirMorgan Freeman in InvictusColin Firth in A Single ManJeremy Renner in The Hurt LockerActress in a leading roleMeryl Streep in Julie & Julia Sandra Bullock in The Blind SideHelen Mirren in The Last StationGabourey Sidibe in PreciousCarey Mulligan in An EducationDirectingAvatar (James Cameron)The Hurt Locker (Kathryn Bigelow)Inglourious Basterds (Quentin Tarantino)Up in the Air (Jason Reitman)Precious (Lee Daniels)Best pictureAvatar (James Cameron and Jon Landau, producers)District 9 (Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham, producers)An Education (Finola Dwyer and Amanda Posey, producers)The Hurt Locker (Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier and Greg Shapiro, producers)Inglourious Basterds (Lawrence Bender, producer)Precious (Lee Daniels, Sarah Siegel-Magness and Gary Magness, producers)A Serious Man (Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, producers)Up in the Air (Daniel Dubiecki, Ivan Reitman and Jason Reitman, producers)The Blind Side (Gil Netter, Andrew A Kosove and Broderick Johnson, producers)Up (Jonas Rivera, producer)Explore more on these topicsOscarsJeff BridgesSandra BullockPixarKathryn BigelowOscars 2010The Hurt LockerShareReuse this contentMore on this storyMore on this storyOscars 2010: the year Hollywood ate itself10 Mar 2010…… commentsYou are cordially invited to the Oscars\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nat age 80.Kathy Bates won for Misery (1990).Emma Thompson won for Howards End (1992).Holly Hunter won for The Piano (1993).Jessica Lange won for Blue Sky (1994).Susan Sarandon won for Dead Man Walking (1995).Frances McDormand won thrice, for Fargo (1996), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), & Nomadland (2020).Helen Hunt won for As Good as It Gets (1997).Gwyneth Paltrow won for Shakespeare in Love (1998).Hilary Swank won twice, for Boys Don't Cry (1999) & Million Dollar Baby (2004).Julia Roberts won for Erin Brokovich (2000).Halle Berry won for Monster's Ball (2001); first black winner in this category.Nicole Kidman won for The Hours (2002).Charlize Theron won for Monster (2003).Reese Witherspoon won for Walk the Line (2005).Helen Mirren won for The Queen (2006).Marion Cotillard won for La Vie en Rose (2007); first French-language performance winner.Kate Winslet won for The Reader (2008).Sandra Bullock won for The Blind Side (2009).Natalie Portman won for Black Swan (2010).Jennifer Lawrence won for Silver Linings Playbook (2012).Cate Blanchett won for Blue Jasmine (2013).Julianne Moore won for Still Alice (2014).Brie Larson won for Room (2015).Emma Stone won twice, for La La Land (2016) & Poor Things (2023).Olivia Colman won for The Favourite (2018).Renée Zellweger won for Judy (2019).Jessica Chastain won for The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021).Michelle Yeoh won for Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022); first Southeast Asian winner in this category.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTatiana Rusesabagina\nHotel Rwanda\nNatalie Portman\nJane Jones / 'Alice Ayres'\nCloser\n2005 (78th) \nRachel Weisz ‡\nTessa Quayle\nThe Constant Gardener\n[78]\nAmy Adams\nAshley Johnsten\nJunebug\nCatherine Keener\nHarper Lee\nCapote\nFrances McDormand\nGlory Dodge\nNorth Country\nMichelle Williams\nAlma Beers\nBrokeback Mountain\n2006 (79th) \nJennifer Hudson ‡\nEffie White\nDreamgirls\n[79]\nAdriana Barraza\nAmelia Hernández\nBabel\nCate Blanchett\nBathsheba 'Sheba' Hart\nNotes on a Scandal\nAbigail Breslin\nOlive Hoover\nLittle Miss Sunshine\nRinko Kikuchi\nChieko Wataya\nBabel\n2007 (80th) \nTilda Swinton ‡\nKaren Crowder\nMichael Clayton\n[80]\nCate Blanchett\nJude Quinn\nI'm Not There\nRuby Dee\nMahalee Lucas\nAmerican Gangster\nSaoirse Ronan\nBriony Tallis\nAtonement\nAmy Ryan\nHelene McCready\nGone Baby Gone\n2008 (81st) \nPenélope Cruz ‡\nMaría Elena\nVicky Cristina Barcelona\n[81]\nAmy Adams\nSister Marita James\nDoubt\nViola Davis\nMrs. Miller\nTaraji P. Henson\n'Queenie'\nThe Curious Case of Benjamin Button\nMarisa Tomei\nPam / 'Cassidy'\nThe Wrestler\n2009 (82nd) \nMo'Nique ‡\nMary Lee Johnston\nPrecious\n[82]\nPenélope Cruz\nCarla Albanese\nNine\nVera Farmiga\nAlex Goran\nUp in the Air\nMaggie Gyllenhaal\nJean Craddock\nCrazy Heart\nAnna Kendrick\nNatalie Keener\nUp in the Air\n2010s[edit]\nYear\nActress\nRole(s)\nFilm\nRef.\n2010 (83rd) \nMelissa Leo ‡\nAlice Eklund-Ward\nThe Fighter\n[83]\nAmy Adams\nCharlene Fleming\nThe Fighter\nHelena Bonham Carter\nQueen Elizabeth – The Queen Mother\nThe King's Speech\nHailee Steinfeld\nMattie Ross\nTrue Grit\nJacki Weaver\nJanine 'Smurf' Cody\nAnimal Kingdom\n2011 (84th) \nOctavia Spencer ‡\nMinerva 'Minny' Jackson\nThe Help\n[84]\nBérénice Bejo\nPeppy Miller\nThe Artist\nJessica Chastain\nCelia Rae Foote\nThe Help\nMelissa McCarthy\nMegan Price\nBridesmaids\nJanet McTeer\nHubert Page\nAlbert Nobbs\n2012 (85th) \nAnne Hathaway ‡\nFantine\nLes Misérables\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdditional 2010 best supporting actress nominees: Penélope Cruz (Nine), Vera Farmiga (Up in the Air), Maggie Gyllenhaal (Crazy Heart), Anna Kendrick (Up in the Air)\nNatalie Portman, 'The Black Swan'\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Fox Searchlight Pictures/Photofest\t\t\t\t\nNatalie Portman got her start in her early teens in independent films such as The Professional, Heat and Beautiful Girls before going on to star as Queen Amidala in her first of three Star Wars movies. She earned her first Golden Globe nomination for her supporting role in Anywhere But Here alongside Susan Sarandon. She appeared in the acclaimed films Where the Heart Is, Cold Mountain and Garden State before Closer, the pic that earned her an Academy Award nomination for her supporting role (as well as a Golden Globe nomination). After Closer, Portman starred in many films including V for Vendetta and The Other Boleyn Girl before her Oscar-winning performance in Darren Aronofsky's Black Swan. Mila Kunis starred alongside Portman in the movie that scored nominations for best picture, director (Aronofsky), cinematography and film editing. Since Black Swan, Portman has earned an Oscar nomination for her leading role in Jackie, as Jackie Kennedy, and starred in films such as Annihilation and Vox Lux. Her role as Jane Foster in the upcoming Thor: Love and Thunder was announced this summer. In 2015, she wrote, directed and starred in her feature-film directorial debut, A Tale of Love and Darkness.\nAdditional 2011 best actress nominees: Annette Bening (The Kids Are All Right), Nicole Kidman (Rabbit Hole), Jennifer Lawrence (Winter's Bone), Michelle Williams (Blue Valentine)\nMelissa Leo, 'The Fighter'\n \n\t\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Paramount Pictures/Photofest\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWIN Best Actress - Judy (2019) \n \n \n33. \n Will Smith\n \n Producer |\n The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\n \nWillard Carroll \"Will\" Smith II (born September 25, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, producer, rapper, and songwriter. He has enjoyed success in television, film, and music. In April 2007, Newsweek called him \"the most powerful actor in Hollywood\". Smith has been nominated for five Golden ... \nWIN Best Actor - King Richard (2021) \n \n \n34. \n Youn Yuh-jung\n \n Actress |\n Minari\n \nBeloved by audiences around the world, Youn Yuh-Jung's a legendary actress who has starred in many of Korea's most revered films & TV shows in a career that spans 5 decades. After winning Korea's Blue Dragon Award for best actress in her film debut as the country girl turned femme fatale in 1971's ... \nWIN Best Supporting Actress - Minari (2020) \n \n \n35. \n Melissa Leo\n \n Actress |\n The Fighter\n \nMelissa Leo is an American actress. She is known for her Academy Award-winning performance in the 2010 film The Fighter (2010). She was born on September 14, 1960, in New York City. Leo starred as the mother of boxer Micky Ward in the 2010 film The Fighter, also starring Mark Wahlberg. The role ... \nWIN Best Supporting Actress - The Fighter (2010) \n \n \n36. \n Anne Hathaway\n \n Actress |\n Les Misérables\n \nAnne Jacqueline Hathaway was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Kate McCauley Hathaway, an actress, and Gerald T. Hathaway, a lawyer, both originally from Philadelphia. She is of mostly Irish descent, along with English, German, and French. Her first major role came in the short-lived television series ... \nWIN Best Supporting Actress - Les Misérables (2012) \n \n \n37. \n Christoph Waltz\n \n Actor |\n Django Unchained\n \nChristoph Waltz is an Austrian-German actor. He is known for his work with American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, receiving acclaim for portraying SS-Standartenführer Hans Landa in Inglourious Basterds (2009) and bounty hunter Dr. King Schultz in Django Unchained (2012). For each performance, he won...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAwards[edit]\nThomas Langmann, Best Picture winner\nMichel Hazanavicius, Best Director winner\nJean Dujardin, Best Actor winner\nMeryl Streep, Best Actress winner\nChristopher Plummer, Best Supporting Actor winner\nOctavia Spencer, Best Supporting Actress winner\nWoody Allen, Best Original Screenplay winner\nAlexander Payne, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner\nNat Faxon, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner\nJim Rash, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner\nGore Verbinski, Best Animated Feature Film winner\nAsghar Farhadi, Best Foreign Language Film winner\nT. J. Martin, Best Documentary - Feature co-winner\nSharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Best Documentary - Short Subject co-winner\nOorlagh George, Best Live Action Short Film co-winner\nWilliam Joyce, Best Animated Short Film co-winner\nLudovic Bource, Best Original Score winner\nBret McKenzie, Best Original Song winner\nTom Fleischman, Best Sound Mixing co-winner\nDante Ferretti, Best Art Direction co-winner\nRobert Richardson, Best Cinematography winner\nWinners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[18]\nBest Picture\nThe Artist – Thomas Langmann, producer‡\nThe Descendants – Jim Burke, Jim Taylor, and Alexander Payne, producers\nExtremely Loud & Incredibly Close – Scott Rudin, producer\nThe Help – Brunson Green, Chris Columbus, and Michael Barnathan, producers\nHugo – Graham King and Martin Scorsese, producers\nMidnight in Paris – Letty Aronson and Stephen Tenenbaum, producers\nMoneyball – Michael De Luca, Rachael Horovitz, and Brad Pitt, producers\nThe Tree of Life – Dede Gardner, Sarah Green, Grant Hill, and Bill Pohlad, producers\nWar Horse – Steven Spielberg and Kathleen Kennedy, producers\nBest Director\nMichel Hazanavicius – The Artist‡\nAlexander Payne – The Descendants\nMartin Scorsese – Hugo\nWoody Allen – Midnight in Paris\nTerrence Malick – The Tree of Life\nBest Actor\nJean Dujardin – The Artist as George Valentin‡\nDemián Bichir – A Better Life as Carlos Galindo\nGeorge Clooney – The Descendants as Matthew \"Matt\" King\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2010 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences\nSkip to main content\n \nMenu\nSearch form\nSearch this site \n \nMembers Login\nSearch\nHome\nAwardsOscars\nGovernors Awards\nStudent Academy Awards\nScientific and Technical Awards\nMuseum/CollectionsAcademy Museum\nAcademy Film Archive\nMargaret Herrick Library\nOral Histories\nCollection Highlights\nAcademy Museum Store\nSupport and ShopMake a Gift to the Museum\nMake a Gift to the Academy Foundation\nBECOME A MUSEUM MEMBER\nAcademy Museum Store\nLearnHow To Become a Member\nGold Rising\nNicholl Fellowships\nFellowship for Women\nAcademy Museum Education Program\nAccessibility\nSustainability\nAlumni Program\nSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL\nNewsA.frame Magazine\nNews and Updates\nMember Login\nYou are hereHome / Oscars / Oscars® Ceremonies / 2010 \n2010\nOscars® CeremoniesExperience over nine decades of the Oscars from 1927 to 2024\n1920s\n1930s\n1940s\n1950s\n1960s\n1970s\n1980s\n1990s\n2000s\n2010s\n2020s\n \nprevious next \n1929\n1930\n1931\n1932\n1933\n1934\n1935\n1936\n1937\n1938\n1939\n1940\n1941\n1942\n1943\n1944\n1945\n1946\n1947\n1948\n1949\n1950\n1951\n1952\n1953\n1954\n1955\n1956\n1957\n1958\n1959\n1960\n1961\n1962\n1963\n1964\n1965\n1966\n1967\n1968\n1969\n1970\n1971\n1972\n1973\n1974\n1975\n1976\n1977\n1978\n1979\n1980\n1981\n1982\n1983\n1984\n1985\n1986\n1987\n1988\n1989\n1990\n1991\n1992\n1993\n1994\n1995\n1996\n1997\n1998\n1999\n2000\n2001\n2002\n2003\n2004\n2005\n2006\n2007\n2008\n2009\n2010\n2011\n2012\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n2018\n2019\n2020\n2021\n2022\n2023\n2024\n \nprevious next \n The 82nd Academy Awards | 2010 \n Kodak Theatre at Hollywood & Highland Center \n Sunday, March 7, 2010 \n Honoring movies released in 2009 \n Share FacebookTwitter \n Highlights \nBest ActorCrazy HeartJeff Bridges winning Best Actor \nBest ActressSandra BullockThe Blind Side \nSupporting ActorInglourious BasterdsChristoph Waltz \n \n View More Highlights \n Memorable Moments \nSteve Martin and Alec BaldwinExperiencing 3-D while hosting the Oscars \nMichael GiacchinoOriginal Score winner for Up \nA Tribute to John HughesMacaulay Culkin, Matthew Broderick, Jon Cryer, Molly Ringwald, Ally Sheedy, Anthony Michael Hall, and Judd Nelson \n \n View More Memorable Moments \nWinners & Nominees\nView by Category\nView by Film\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest Visual Effects\nInception – Paul Franklin, Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley and Peter Bebb‡\nAlice in Wonderland – Ken Ralston, David Schaub, Carey Villegas and Sean Phillips\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 – Tim Burke, John Richardson, Christian Manz and Nicolas Aithadi\nHereafter – Michael Owens, Bryan Grill, Stephan Trojansky and Joe Farrell\nIron Man 2 – Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Ged Wright and Dan Sudick\nHonorary Academy Awards[edit]\nThe Academy held its Second Annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 13, 2010, during which the following awards were presented.[26][27][28]\nAcademy Honorary Award[edit]\nKevin Brownlow — For the wise and devoted chronicling of the cinematic parade.\nJean-Luc Godard — For passion. For confrontation. For a new kind of cinema.\nEli Wallach — For a lifetime's worth of indelible screen characters.\nIrving G. Thalberg Memorial Award[edit]\nFrancis Ford Coppola\nFilms with multiple nominations and awards[edit]\nThe following 14 films received multiple nominations:\nNominations\nFilm\n12\nThe King's Speech\n10\nTrue Grit\n8\nInception\nThe Social Network\n7\nThe Fighter\n6\n127 Hours\n5\nBlack Swan\nToy Story 3\n4\nThe Kids Are All Right\nWinter's Bone\n3\nAlice in Wonderland\n2\nBiutiful\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\nHow to Train Your Dragon\nThe following six films received multiple awards:\nAwards\nFilm\n4\nInception\nThe King's Speech\n3\nThe Social Network\n2\nAlice in Wonderland\nThe Fighter\nToy Story 3\nPresenters and performers[edit]\nThe following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.[29][30]\nPresenters[edit]\nName(s)\nRole\nTom Kane[31]\nAnnouncer for the 83rd Academy Awards\nTom Hanks\nPresenter of the awards for Best Art Direction and Best Cinematography\nKirk Douglas\nPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress\nMila Kunis & Justin Timberlake\nPresenters of the awards for Best Animated Short Film and Best Animated Feature Film\nJavier Bardem & Josh Brolin\nPresenters of the awards for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Screenplay\nRussell Brand & Helen Mirren\nPresenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSomething's Gotta Give\nSamantha Morton\nSarah Sullivan\nIn America\nNaomi Watts\nCristina Williams-Peck\n21 Grams\n2004 (77th) \nHilary Swank ‡\nMaggie Fitzgerald\nMillion Dollar Baby\n[83]\nAnnette Bening\nJulia Lambert\nBeing Julia\nCatalina Sandino Moreno\nMaría Álvarez\nMaria Full of Grace\nImelda Staunton\nVera Rose Drake\nVera Drake\nKate Winslet\nClementine Kruczynski\nEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\n2005 (78th) \nReese Witherspoon ‡\nJune Carter Cash\nWalk the Line\n[84]\nJudi Dench\nLaura Forster-Henderson\nMrs Henderson Presents\nFelicity Huffman\nSabrina \"Bree\" Osbourne\nTransamerica\nKeira Knightley\nElizabeth Bennet\nPride & Prejudice\nCharlize Theron\nJosey Aimes\nNorth Country\n2006 (79th) \nHelen Mirren ‡\nQueen Elizabeth II\nThe Queen\n[85]\nPenélope Cruz\nRaimunda\nVolver\nJudi Dench\nBarbara Covett\nNotes on a Scandal\nMeryl Streep\nMiranda Priestly\nThe Devil Wears Prada\nKate Winslet\nSarah Pierce\nLittle Children\n2007 (80th) \nMarion Cotillard ‡\nÉdith Piaf\nLa Vie en Rose\n[86]\nCate Blanchett\nQueen Elizabeth I\nElizabeth: The Golden Age\nJulie Christie\nFiona Anderson\nAway from Her\nLaura Linney\nWendy Savage\nThe Savages\nElliot Page[D]\nJuno MacGuff\nJuno\n2008 (81st) \nKate Winslet ‡\nHanna Schmitz\nThe Reader\n[87]\nAnne Hathaway\nKym Buchman\nRachel Getting Married\nAngelina Jolie\nChristine Collins\nChangeling\nMelissa Leo\nRay Eddy\nFrozen River\nMeryl Streep\nSister Aloysius Beauvier\nDoubt\n2009 (82nd) \nSandra Bullock ‡\nLeigh Anne Tuohy\nThe Blind Side\n[88]\nHelen Mirren\nCountess Sophia Tolstaya\nThe Last Station\nCarey Mulligan\nJenny Mellor\nAn Education\nGabourey Sidibe\nClaireece \"Precious\" Jones\nPrecious\nMeryl Streep\nJulia Child\nJulie & Julia\n2010s[edit]\nYear\nActress\nRole(s)\nFilm\nRef.\n2010 (83rd) \nNatalie Portman ‡\nNina Sayers\nBlack Swan\n[89]\nAnnette Bening\nNicole Allgood\nThe Kids Are All Right\nNicole Kidman\nBecca Corbett\nRabbit Hole\nJennifer Lawrence\nRee Dolly\nWinter's Bone\nMichelle Williams\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGlenn Close\nMarion Cotillard\nJudy Davis\nFaye Dunaway\nJodie Foster\nLady Gaga\nSusan Hayward\nJudy Holliday\nCelia Johnson\nGrace Kelly\nAnna Magnani\nGiulietta Masina\nVirginia McKenna\nMelina Mercouri\nHayley Mills\nYvonne Mitchell\nMarilyn Monroe\nJeanne Moreau\nCarey Mulligan\nPatricia Neal\nNatalie Portman\nEmmanuelle Riva\nMargot Robbie\nJulia Roberts\nRachel Roberts\nSusan Sarandon\nMaria Schell\nKristin Scott Thomas\nJean Simmons\nEmma Stone\nBarbra Streisand\nSylvia Syms\nJessica Tandy\nAudrey Tautou\nUma Thurman\nRita Tushingham\nLiv Ullmann\nJulie Walters\nReese Witherspoon\nMichelle Yeoh\nZiyi Zhang\nMultiple wins[edit]\n4 wins\nMaggie Smith\n3 wins\nAnne Bancroft\nCate Blanchett\nAudrey Hepburn\nSimone Signoret\n2 wins\nLeslie Caron\nJudi Dench\nJane Fonda\nKatharine Hepburn\nShirley MacLaine\nFrances McDormand\nPatricia Neal\nRachel Roberts\nEmma Stone\nMeryl Streep\nEmma Thompson\nSee also[edit]\nAcademy Award for Best Actress\nCritics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress\nIndependent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead\nGolden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama\nGolden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical\nBIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a British Independent Film\nScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role\nNotes[edit]\nA1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : Rules from the 1960s to the 1970s allowed for an actress to receive a single citation for performances in multiple films in the same year. Shirley MacLaine, Julie Andrews, Bibi Andersson, Katharine Hepburn, Barbra Streisand, Katharine Ross, Goldie Hawn, and Stéphane Audran were all nominated for their roles in two different films, while Mia Farrow was nominated for three films. Out of these nominees, Hepburn, Ross, and Audran won.\nB^ : Elliot Page was nominated before his gender transition in 2020.[29]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert Woodruff Anderson – Writer\nBudd Schulberg – Writer\nMichael Jackson – Musician\nNatasha Richardson – Actress\nJennifer Jones – Actress\nDavid Brown – Producer\nKarl Malden – Actor\nA separate tribute was held earlier in the evening for the late filmmaker John Hughes, presented by actors Matthew Broderick, Molly Ringwald, Judd Nelson, Ally Sheedy, Anthony Michael Hall, Macaulay Culkin and Jon Cryer.[17][60][61] The 77th telecast had previously featured a special memorial to Johnny Carson presented by Chris Rock and Whoopi Goldberg.[62]\nSee also[edit]\n16th Screen Actors Guild Awards\n30th Golden Raspberry Awards\n52nd Grammy Awards\n62nd Primetime Emmy Awards\n63rd British Academy Film Awards\n64th Tony Awards\nList of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film\nReferences[edit]\n^ Finn, Natalie (November 3, 2009). \"Alec Baldwin & Steve Martin Tapped for Oscar Duty\". E! (NBCUniversal). Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2009.\n^ \"ABC announces Oscar pre-show hosts\". USA Today. Gannett Company. March 1, 2010. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.\n^ \"Bill Mechanic and Adam Shankman Named Oscar Telecast Producers\". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). October 20, 2009. Archived from the original on November 21, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2009.\n^ O'Neil, Tom (November 18, 2009). \"Gold Derby nuggets: A Serious Man' goes for laughs at Globes, Oscarcast gets new director, 'Precious' honored by PGA\". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2009.\n^ Lowry, Brian (March 9, 2010). \"The 82nd Annual Academy Awards\". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2010.\n^ a b Kissell, Rick (March 9, 2010). \"FOX tops ABC's big week\". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved March 9, 2010.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{sandra bullock}", "role": "assistant" } ]
35f62d5a-b272-4811-8def-52e5b8509d32
who were the members of the band aerosmith?
2024-03-13T09:58:40
the members of aerosmith were steven tyler, joe perry, tom hamilton, joey kramer, and brad whitford.
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music
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho were the members of the band aerosmith?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:58:40 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nList of Aerosmith members - WikiwandIntroductionList of Aerosmith membersOfficial membersCurrent membersFormer membersOther contributorsSession musiciansTouring musiciansLive substitutesTimelineLineupsBibliographyReferencesList of Aerosmith membersFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Aerosmith is an American hard rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in October 1970, the group originally included vocalist Steven Tyler, lead guitarist Joe Perry, rhythm guitarist Ray Tabano, bassist Tom Hamilton and drummer Joey Kramer, although Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford early the following year.[1] The band's lineup has remained constant for much of its tenure, save for a five-year period between 1979 and 1984. First, Perry left the band after a show on July 28, 1979, when a confrontation between his then-wife Elyssa and Hamilton's wife Terry led to an argument between the guitarist and Tyler, resulting in the former's departure.[2] After contributing to Night in the Ruts as a session guitarist, Jimmy Crespo was invited to replace Perry in Aerosmith in October 1979.[3] Whitford also left Aerosmith in 1981 to work on a solo project with former Ted Nugent singer Derek St. Holmes.[4] He was replaced by Rick Dufay, before both Perry and Whitford returned to the band in the spring of 1984.[5]\nAerosmith performing live in 2003 (top) and 2017 (bottom).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of Aerosmith band members)\nAerosmith performing live in 2003 (top) and 2017 (bottom).\nAerosmith is an American hard rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in October 1970, the group originally included vocalist Steven Tyler, lead guitarist Joe Perry, rhythm guitarist Ray Tabano, bassist Tom Hamilton and drummer Joey Kramer, although Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford early the following year.[1] The band's lineup has remained constant for much of its tenure, save for a five-year period between 1979 and 1984. First, Perry left the band after a show on July 28, 1979, when a confrontation between his then-wife Elyssa and Hamilton's wife Terry led to an argument between the guitarist and Tyler, resulting in the former's departure.[2] After contributing to Night in the Ruts as a session guitarist, Jimmy Crespo was invited to replace Perry in Aerosmith in October 1979.[3] Whitford also left Aerosmith in 1981 to work on a solo project with former Ted Nugent singer Derek St. Holmes.[4] He was replaced by Rick Dufay, before both Perry and Whitford returned to the band in the spring of 1984.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFor the band's self-titled debut album, see Aerosmith (album).Aerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970.[2] The group consists of Steven Tyler (vocals), Joe Perry (guitar), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums), and Brad Whitford (guitar). Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock,[3][4] has also incorporated elements of pop rock,[5] heavy metal,[3] glam metal,[6] and rhythm and blues,[7] and has inspired many subsequent rock artists.[8] Aerosmith is sometimes referred to as \"the Bad Boys from Boston\"[9] and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\".[10][11][12][13] The primary songwriting team of Tyler and Perry is sometimes referred to as the \"Toxic Twins\".\nQuick Facts Background information, Origin ...AerosmithAerosmith members. Clockwise, from top left: Steven Tyler, Tom Hamilton, Brad Whitford, Joe Perry and Joey KramerBackground informationOriginBoston, Massachusetts, U.S.Genres\nHard rock\nblues rock\nheavy metal\nglam metal\nDiscographyAlbums discographysingles discographyYears active1970–present[1]Labels\nColumbia\nGeffen\nSpinoffs\nThe Joe Perry Project\nWhitford/St. Holmes\nMembers\nSteven Tyler\nTom Hamilton\nJoey Kramer\nJoe Perry\nBrad Whitford\nPast members\nRay Tabano\nJimmy Crespo\nRick Dufay\nWebsiteaerosmith.comClose\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAerosmith performing live in 2003 (top) and 2017 (bottom).\nAerosmith is an American hard rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in October 1970, the group originally included vocalist Steven Tyler, lead guitarist Joe Perry, rhythm guitarist Ray Tabano, bassist Tom Hamilton and drummer Joey Kramer, although Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford early the following year.[1] The band's lineup has remained constant for much of its tenure, save for a five-year period between 1979 and 1984. First, Perry left the band after a show on July 28, 1979, when a confrontation between his then-wife Elyssa and Hamilton's wife Terry led to an argument between the guitarist and Tyler, resulting in the former's departure.[2] After contributing to Night in the Ruts as a session guitarist, Jimmy Crespo was invited to replace Perry in Aerosmith in October 1979.[3] Whitford also left Aerosmith in 1981 to work on a solo project with former Ted Nugent singer Derek St. Holmes.[4] He was replaced by Rick Dufay, before both Perry and Whitford returned to the band in the spring of 1984.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGeffen\nSpinoffs\nThe Joe Perry Project\nWhitford/St. Holmes\nMembers\nSteven Tyler\nTom Hamilton\nJoey Kramer\nJoe Perry\nBrad Whitford\nPast members\nRay Tabano\nJimmy Crespo\nRick Dufay\nWebsiteaerosmith.com\nAerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970.[2] The group consists of Steven Tyler (vocals), Joe Perry (guitar), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums), and Brad Whitford (guitar). Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock,[3][4] has also incorporated elements of pop rock,[5] heavy metal,[3] glam metal,[6] and rhythm and blues,[7] and has inspired many subsequent rock artists.[8] Aerosmith is sometimes referred to as \"the Bad Boys from Boston\"[9] and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\".[10][11][12][13] The primary songwriting team of Tyler and Perry is sometimes referred to as the \"Toxic Twins\".\nPerry and Hamilton were originally in a band together, the Jam Band, where they met up with Tyler, Kramer, guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith; in 1971, Tabano was replaced by Whitford. They released a string of multi-platinum albums starting with their eponymous debut in 1973, followed by Get Your Wings in 1974.[14] The band broke into the mainstream with Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976).[15] Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts followed in 1977 and 1979. Throughout the 1970s, the band toured extensively and charted a dozen Hot 100 singles, including their first Top 40 hit \"Sweet Emotion\" and the Top 10 hits \"Dream On\" and \"Walk This Way\". By the end of the decade, they were among the most popular hard rock bands in the world and developed a following of fans, often referred to as the \"Blue Army\".[16] Drug addiction and internal conflict led to the departures of Perry and Whitford in 1979 and 1981.[4]\nThe band did not fare well and the album Rock in a Hard Place (1982) failed to match previous successes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNick Offerman\nGarth Jennings\nPeter Serafinowicz\nBeck Bennett\nLeslie Jones\nJay Pharoah\nJennifer Saunders\nJennifer Hudson\nRhea Perlman\nRecurring Cast\nCommunity\n \nStaff\n \nApply\nStaff Members\nAbout Sing\n \nSongs\nPolicies\n \nGeneral Policies\nContent page\nDiscussion Policy\nBlog Post Policy\nChat Policy\nImage Policy\nBlocking/Warning Policy\nVerifiability\nRecent blog posts\nUserboxes\nFacebook fan group\n \n \nin:\nPeople, Real life, Singers associated with the soundtrack for Sing, Songwriters associated with the soundtrack for Sing \nAerosmith \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAerosmith\nLeft to Right: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford, Tom Hamilton (sitting up), Steven Tyler (slouched down), and Joey Kramer.\nBackground Information\nGenre(s)\nHard rock[1][2]Blues rockRock and rollGlam metal[3][4][5]\nYears Active\n1970-present\nLabels\nColumbia RecordsGeffen Records\nAssociated Acts\nEminem\nMembers\nSteven TylerTom HamiltonJoey KramerJoe PerryBrad Whitford\nPast Members\nRay TabanoJimmy CrespoRick Dufay\nProduction Information\nSongs Performed\n\"Dream On\" (also sampled in \"Sing for the Moment\")\nAerosmith is an American rock band founded in 1970, in Boston, Massachussetts[6]. The group's current line-up consists of vocalist and keyboardist Steven Tyler, guitarists Joe Perry and Brad Whitford, bassist Tom Hamilton, and drummer Joey Kramer. Their style is rooted in hard rock and blues rock, but has also incorporated elements of glam metal, pop rock[7], and rhythm and blues[8]; it has inspired many subsequent rock artists[9]. Aerosmith has been labeled \"The Bad Boys from Boston\"[6] and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\"[10][11][12][13].\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith - TeachRock\n \nTeachRock\nNavigation\nResources\nLesson Plan Collections\nStudent Edition\nUnit Plans\nTrace It Back\nAn American History of Rock and Soul\nView All\nMedia\nAbout\nPartnerships\nEvaluation\nDonate\nEvents\nArtists\n SearchLogin\nResources\nLesson Plan Collections\nStudent Edition\nUnit Plans\nTrace It Back\nAn American History of Rock and Soul\nView All\nMedia\nAbout\nPartnerships\nEvaluation\nDonate\nEvents\nArtists\n SearchLogin \nAerosmith\nMembers: Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler, and Brad Whitford\nOrigin: Boston, Massachusetts, USA\nYears Active: 1970 – Present\nInspired by British Rock acts like The Rolling Stones, Aerosmith formed in Boston in 1970. The band developed a Hard Rock sound and performed an exciting live show, which lead to a recording contract with Columbia Records in 1972. The group released their self-titled debut album in 1973. “Dream On” was issued as the single from the debut and it eventually became a hit. The band’s success would soon soar with their next several releases. \nAerosmith’s third album, 1975’s Toys in the Attic, remains one their most successful studio records in the United States at over 8 million copies sold. It contains two of the group’s most iconic songs, “Sweet Emotion” and “Walk this Way.” Aerosmith’s fourth album, Rocks, was released in 1976. On the record the band expanded their sound to include Heavy Metal and it was another commercial success, as well as being critically acclaimed. \nIn 1977, Aerosmith’s fifth album came out and by that point the band had written, recorded, released, and toured for a new album every year since 1973. The constant work cycle exacerbated by substance abuse wore down the camaraderie shared amongst the members. Guitarist Joe Perry left the band during the making of their sixth album in 1979. Similarly, guitarist Brad Whitford departed from the group in 1981 while Aerosmith recorded their seventh album. The band continued on with new members but their tours experienced dwindling attendance numbers and their album sales declined.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6Filmography and videography\n7Tours\n8See also\n9References\nToggle References subsection\n9.1Bibliography\n10Further reading\n11External links\nToggle the table of contents\nAerosmith\n74 languages\nالعربيةAsturianuAzərbaycancaتۆرکجهБеларускаяБеларуская (тарашкевіца)БългарскиBosanskiCatalàCebuanoČeštinaDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEmiliàn e rumagnòlEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançaisGalegoગુજરાતી한국어Հայերենहिन्दीHrvatskiBahasa IndonesiaItalianoעבריתJawaქართულიҚазақшаLatinaLatviešuLietuviųMagyarМакедонскиმარგალურიمصرىBahasa MelayuNederlandsनेपालीनेपाल भाषा日本語Norsk bokmålNorsk nynorskOccitanOʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаPiemontèisPolskiPortuguêsRomânăРусскийSarduScotsShqipSicilianuSimple EnglishSlovenčinaSlovenščinaСрпски / srpskiSrpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиSuomiSvenskaTagalogதமிழ்ไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаVènetoTiếng Việt吴语中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican rock band\nFor the band's self-titled debut album, see Aerosmith (album).\nAerosmithAerosmith members. Clockwise, from top left: Steven Tyler, Tom Hamilton, Brad Whitford, Joe Perry and Joey KramerBackground informationOriginBoston, Massachusetts, U.S.Genres\nHard rock\nblues rock\nheavy metal\nglam metal\nDiscographyAlbums discographysingles discographyYears active1970–present[1]Labels\nColumbia\nGeffen\nSpinoffs\nThe Joe Perry Project\nWhitford/St. Holmes\nMembers\nSteven Tyler\nTom Hamilton\nJoey Kramer\nJoe Perry\nBrad Whitford\nPast members\nRay Tabano\nJimmy Crespo\nRick Dufay\nWebsiteaerosmith.com\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith members - FamousFix.com list\nmenu\nsearch\nMenu\nTop Editors\nLogin\nformat_list_bulleted\nAerosmith members\nmore_vert\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParent lists\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\texpand_more\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAerosmith\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7L, 36T\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMusicians by band\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3,925L, 2T\nPlease login to see options\n\r\n\t\t\tThe list Aerosmith members includes \r\n\t\t\tSteven Tyler, Joe Perry, Joey Kramer, Brad Whitford and Tom Hamilton.\r\n\t\t\tThe list consists of 11 members.\r\n\t\t\nConnections\nAerosmith\nAmerican rock band\nList\nGallery\nActivity\n1.\nSteven Tyler\nAmerican musician, television personality\nOverview:\r\n\t\t\t\t\tSteven Victor Tallarico (born March 26, 1948), known professionally as Steven Tyler, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, and former television personality. He is best known as the lead ...\nDate of birth: 26 March 1948\nAge: 75\nNationality: American\nOccupation: Musician\nGender: Male\nHeight: 5' 10\" (178 cm)\n 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n 0\n21st-century American singer-songwriters 2,663T\n20th-century American singer-songwriters 1,277T\nSingers from Boston 86T\n2.\nJoe Perry\nAmerican musician\nOverview:\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJoseph Anthony Pereira (born September 10, 1950), professionally known as Joe Perry, is an American musician and songwriter who is best known as the founding member, lead guitarist, backing and occasional ...\nDate of birth: 10 September 1950\nAge: 73\nNationality: American\nOccupation: Musician\nGender: Male\nHeight: 5' 11\" (180 cm)\nPartner: Billie Perry\n(Married)\n 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n 0\nVermont Academy alumni 19T\nAmerican musicians of Portuguese descent 11T\nHollywood Vampires (band) members 10T\n3.\nJoey Kramer\nAmerican musician\nOverview:\r\n\t\t\t\t\tJoseph Michael Kramer (born June 21, 1950) is an American drummer and is the drummer for the hard rock band Aerosmith.\r\n\t\t\t\t\nDate of birth: 21 June 1950\nAge: 73\nNationality: American\nOccupation: Drummer\nGender: Male\nHeight: 5' 6\" (168 cm)\n 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n 0\n20th-century American drummers 1,414T\nAmerican male drummers 1,406T\nAmerican rock drummers 845T\n4.\nBrad Whitford\nAmerican musician\nOverview:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn addition to the band's regular five-piece lineup, Aerosmith has added several touring musicians since its inception. David Woodford performed saxophone on the band's 1973 self-titled album, and was added to its touring lineup for the subsequent promotional tour.[6] Similarly, keyboardist Scott Cushnie performed on 1975's Toys in the Attic and remained for the album's touring cycle.[7][8] Mark Radice briefly took on the role of touring keyboardist in early 1978,[9] followed by frequent collaborator Richard Supa in 1980, Bobby Mayo between 1982 and 1983,[10][11] and Clayton Bruce Ost in 1987.[12] Thom Gimbel joined as Aerosmith's first long-term keyboardist in 1989, remaining with the band until 1995.[13] He was replaced by Russ Irwin beginning with the Nine Lives Tour in 1997,[14] who toured with the band until he was replaced by Buck Johnson in 2014.[15] The 2012–2013 Global Warming Tour featured saxophonist Mindi Abair,[16] percussionist Jesse Sky Kramer (Joey's son) and backing vocalist Melanie Taylor.[17]\nOfficial members[edit]\nCurrent members[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nRelease contributions\nSteven Tyler\n1970–present\nlead vocalskeyboardsharmonicapercussion\nall Aerosmith releases\nTom Hamilton\nbassbacking vocals\nJoey Kramer\ndrumspercussion\nJoe Perry\n1970–19791984–present\nlead and rhythm guitarbacking and occasional lead vocals\nall Aerosmith releases except Rock in a Hard Place (1982)\nBrad Whitford\n1971–19811984–present\nrhythm and lead guitar\nall Aerosmith releases – one track session contribution on Rock in a Hard Place (1982)\nFormer members[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nRelease contributions\nRay Tabano\n1970–1971\nrhythm and lead guitar\nnone\nJimmy Crespo\n1979–1984\nlead and rhythm guitarbacking and additional vocals\nSession contribution to Night in the Ruts (1979) – one track onlyRock in a Hard Place (1982)\nRick Dufay\n1981–1984\nrhythm and lead guitar\nRock in a Hard Place (1982)Session contribution to Music from Another Dimension! (2012) – one track only\nOther contributors[edit]\nSession musicians[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn addition to the band's regular five-piece lineup, Aerosmith has added several touring musicians since its inception. David Woodford performed saxophone on the band's 1973 self-titled album, and was added to its touring lineup for the subsequent promotional tour.[6] Similarly, keyboardist Scott Cushnie performed on 1975's Toys in the Attic and remained for the album's touring cycle.[7][8] Mark Radice briefly took on the role of touring keyboardist in early 1978,[9] followed by frequent collaborator Richard Supa in 1980, Bobby Mayo between 1982 and 1983,[10][11] and Clayton Bruce Ost in 1987.[12] Thom Gimbel joined as Aerosmith's first long-term keyboardist in 1989, remaining with the band until 1995.[13] He was replaced by Russ Irwin beginning with the Nine Lives Tour in 1997,[14] who toured with the band until he was replaced by Buck Johnson in 2014.[15] The 2012–2013 Global Warming Tour featured saxophonist Mindi Abair,[16] percussionist Jesse Sky Kramer (Joey's son) and backing vocalist Melanie Taylor.[17]\nOfficial members[edit]\nCurrent members[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nRelease contributions\nSteven Tyler\n1970–present\nlead vocalskeyboardsharmonicapercussion\nall Aerosmith releases\nTom Hamilton\nbassbacking vocals\nJoey Kramer\ndrumspercussion\nJoe Perry\n1970–19791984–present\nlead and rhythm guitarbacking and occasional lead vocals\nall Aerosmith releases except Rock in a Hard Place (1982)\nBrad Whitford\n1971–19811984–present\nrhythm and lead guitar\nall Aerosmith releases – one track session contribution on Rock in a Hard Place (1982)\nFormer members[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nRelease contributions\nRay Tabano\n1970–1971\nrhythm and lead guitar\nnone\nJimmy Crespo\n1979–1984\nlead and rhythm guitarbacking and additional vocals\nSession contribution to Night in the Ruts (1979) – one track onlyRock in a Hard Place (1982)\nRick Dufay\n1981–1984\nrhythm and lead guitar\nRock in a Hard Place (1982)Session contribution to Music from Another Dimension! (2012) – one track only\nOther contributors[edit]\nSession musicians[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith | Find Band Members - The Bandmembers Encyclopedia - Find Complete Lineups for All Bands\nAerosmith Band Members\nAmerican hard rock band formed in 1970 by guitarist Joe Perry, bassist Tom Hamilton, singer Steven Tyler, drummer Joey Kramer and guitarist Ray Tabano. The creativity of lead guitarist Joe Perry and the powerful voice and stage presence of Steven Tyler rapidly increased their fan base in the mid 70´s. Some musical differences along with an increasing drug addiction caused the Aerosmith band members' “dark era” during the seventies. However, they revived again in the 80´s as a glam rock band. This time with more power than ever, composing hit after hit and later becoming one of the most successful band of the eighties.\nGoogle Advert:\nAerosmith Lineup \nSteven Tyler - Vocals, Piano, Harmonica, Percussions (1970 - present)\nJoe Perry - Lead guitar, Rhytm guitar, Chorus (1970 - 1981, 1984 - present)\nBrad Whitford - Lead guitar, Rhytm guitar (1971 - 1981, 1984 - present)\nTom Hamilton - Bass, Rhytm guitar , Chorus (1970 - present)\nJoe Kramer - Drums, Percussion (1971 - present)\nThe Eagles - Hotel California - Live 1976\n  \nEarlier Bandmembers\nRay Tabano – Rhytm guitar (1970 - 1971)\nJimmy Crespo – Lead guitar, Rhytm guitar (1979 - 1984)\nRick Dufay – Lead guitar, Rhyt\n Find Bandmembers:Abba - Aerosmith - The Band - The Beatles - The Doors - The Eagles - Guns N' Roses - Faces - The Glade - KISS - Oasis - Small Faces - The Rolling Stones - The Who - Start a band - Rare Vinyl Records - Best Vinyl Record Stores - Music Blog\nFind Band Members\n© Bandmembers.org 2009-2019 --- All info presented here is protected by copyright law. But you may use the material as long as you mention that the info is collected from Bandmembers.org. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInitially resistant to this medium, the band later became renowned and received numerous awards for pioneering expansive, conceptual music videos, such as those for \"Janie's Got a Gun\" (directed by future Fight Club director David Fincher), \"Livin' on the Edge\", \"Cryin'\", \"Amazing\", \"Crazy\", \"Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)\", and \"Pink\".[71][288]\nThe band's music has also been featured in several video games, such as episodes of the Dead or Alive and Grand Theft Auto series, and some video games are centered on the band, like Quest for Fame and Revolution X. Aerosmith was the first band to have its band-centered Guitar Hero title, Guitar Hero: Aerosmith, which is considered to be the best-selling band-centric video game across both the Guitar Hero and Rock Band platforms.[289][290]\nBand members[edit]\nMain article: List of Aerosmith members\nCurrent members\nSteven Tyler – lead vocals, keyboards, harmonica, percussion (1970–present)\nTom Hamilton – bass, backing vocals (1970–present)\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion (1970–present; not touring since 2020)\nJoe Perry – lead and rhythm guitar, backing and occasional lead vocals (1970–1979, 1984–present)\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals (1971–1981, 1984–present)\nTouring members\nBuck Johnson – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals (2014–present)\nJohn Douglas – drums, percussion (2019–2020, 2022–present; filling in for Joey Kramer)\nFormer members\nRay Tabano – rhythm and lead guitar (1970–1971)\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1979–1984)\nRick Dufay – rhythm and lead guitar (1982–1984)\nAwards and achievements[edit]\nMain article: List of awards and nominations received by Aerosmith\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhich Aerosmith members are still left? | The US SunJump directly to the contentUS EditionUK EditionScottish SunIrish SunSearchMy AccountSign inNewsSportLifestyleTVEntertainmentMoneyTechMotorsTravelMoreMORE SECTIONSHealthRoyalsBettingSocial CasinoShoppingTopics A-ZMORE FROM THE SUNNewslettersUS JobsCelebrityMusicKardashiansEntertainment50+ Club Which Aerosmith members are still left?\nAshley VegaPublished: 14:26 ET, May 1 2023Updated: 14:26 ET, May 1 2023BEHIND 50 years and 10 world tours, Aerosmith has become one of the biggest rock groups across the globe.Standing as one of the longest-running rock bands since its debut in 1970, the band will embark on its first major tour in six years.2Aerosmith is one of the longest-running rock bands in the world with over 50 years in the businessCredit: Getty ImagesWho are the remaining Aerosmith members?After 50 years as a band, Aerosmith saw the departure of three members throughout their reign. However, many of the founding band members have remained loyal to the rock phenomenon. The remaining Aerosmith include: \nSteven Tyler - Lead Vocals\nTom Hamilton - Bass Guitarist\nJoey Kramer - Drummer\nJoe Perry - Lead Guitarist\nBrad Whitford - Rhythm Guitarist\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExpress. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. Discount codes Puzzles Horoscopes Express Rated Shop Paper Newsletters Login Register Your Account Newsletters Bookmarks Sign OutUkUs 12°C Find us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Find us on Instagram Find us on Snapchat Find us on Youtube Search HOME News Politics Royal Showbiz & TV Sport Comment Finance Travel Life & Style TV & Radio Celebrity News Entertainment Films Gaming Music Books Theatre HomeEntertainmentMusic Aerosmith band members: How many band members have been in Aerosmith?AEROSMITH may have been around for a little while but its line-up has had a few iterations - so how many members have been in Aerosmith? By Jenny Desborough 07:24, Wed, Oct 7, 2020 | UPDATED: 07:24, Wed, Oct 7, 2020 Link copied Bookmark Chelsea Tyler stuns with vocals during LA performance Aerosmith is well-loved by rock fans everywhere, having started life in the 1970s before taking the 1980s by storm. The band has been around for many years and its frontman Steven Tyler is considered rock royalty. With most bands having various changing line-ups in their careers, is Aerosmith one of them? Trending How many band members have been in Aerosmith?The current line up of Aerosmith is Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer and Brad Whitford, and has been that grouping pretty much since its inception.The band line-up came about when two bands joined up, and something new was born.Joe Perry’s Jam Band, which started up before the birth of Aerosmith, included Joey, Joe and Tom.READ MORE: Beatles feud: Was there rivalry between Rolling Stones and Beatles?Aerosmith line up - how many members have there been? (Image: Getty)Aerosmith in their early days (Image: Getty) READ MORE Aerosmith feud: Did Aerosmith fire its drummer? What happened? Meanwhile, Steven had his own band, Chain Reaction, in which he played the drums.The two bands performed at the same gig in 1970 and at this point, history was made as the two groups got to know one another.Soon, at what was reportedly Steven’s idea, the bands combined,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith performing live in 2003 (top) and 2017 (bottom).\nIn addition to the band's regular five-piece lineup, Aerosmith has added several touring musicians since its inception. David Woodford performed saxophone on the band's 1973 self-titled album, and was added to its touring lineup for the subsequent promotional tour.[6] Similarly, keyboardist Scott Cushnie performed on 1975's Toys in the Attic and remained for the album's touring cycle.[7][8] Mark Radice briefly took on the role of touring keyboardist in early 1978,[9] followed by frequent collaborator Richard Supa in 1980, Bobby Mayo between 1982 and 1983,[10][11] and Clayton Bruce Ost in 1987.[12] Thom Gimbel joined as Aerosmith's first long-term keyboardist in 1989, remaining with the band until 1995.[13] He was replaced by Russ Irwin beginning with the Nine Lives Tour in 1997,[14] who toured with the band until he was replaced by Buck Johnson in 2014.[15] The 2012–2013 Global Warming Tour featured saxophonist Mindi Abair,[16] percussionist Jesse Sky Kramer (Joey's son) and backing vocalist Melanie Taylor.[17]\nOfficial members\nCurrent members\nMore information Image, Name ...\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nRelease contributions\nSteven Tyler\n1970–present\nlead vocalskeyboardsharmonicapercussion\nall Aerosmith releases\nTom Hamilton\nbassbacking vocals\nJoey Kramer\ndrumspercussion\nJoe Perry\n1970–19791984–present\nlead and rhythm guitarbacking and occasional lead vocals\nall Aerosmith releases except Rock in a Hard Place (1982)\nBrad Whitford\n1971–19811984–present\nrhythm and lead guitar\nall Aerosmith releases – one track session contribution on Rock in a Hard Place (1982)\nClose\nFormer members\nMore information Image, Name ...\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nRelease contributions\nRay Tabano\n1970–1971\nrhythm and lead guitar\nnone\nJimmy Crespo\n1979–1984\nlead and rhythm guitarbacking and additional vocals\nSession contribution to Night in the Ruts (1979) – one track onlyRock in a Hard Place (1982)\nRick Dufay\n1981–1984\nrhythm and lead guitar\nRock in a Hard Place (1982)Session contribution to Music from Another Dimension! (2012) – one track only\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith Band Member Biography's - Aerosmith Temple\n \nSearch ... \n \nHomeBiosSteven TylerJoe PerryBrad WhitfordTom HamiltonJoey KramerMusicDiscographyLyricsJoe Perry ProjectOutside RecordingsSoundtracksTribute AlbumsHistoryTimelineHOF HistoryDid You Know?Television & MoviesShopCDsBooksDVDs/VHSMerch & ApparelOn TourNewsPast NewsMediaPicturesMidisMusic VideosRevolution XGuitar HeroOtherLinksSite InfoContact\n \n\t\t\tAerosmith Band Member Biography's\t\t\n \nSteven Tyler\n \n \n1970-Present\n \nJoe Perry\n \n \n1970-19791984-Present\n \nBrad Whitford\n \n \n1971-19811984-Present\n \nTom Hamilton \n \n \n1970-Present\n \nJoey Kramer\n \n \n1970-Present\nOther Members of Aerosmith:Ray Tabano : 1970-1971Jimmy Crespo : 1979-1984Rick Dufay : 1981-1984\nTouring Members:\nBuck Johnson : 2013-Present (keyboards, backing vocals) Russ Irwin : 1997-2013 (keyboards, backing vocals) Thom Gimbel : 1989-1995 (keyboards, saxophone, percussion, and backing vocals)\n \nYou are here: Home  »  Bios\n\t\t No Images\t \nSteven Tyler Quotes\n\t\n\"Now that I am sober, I deserve to get laid\"\nJoe Perry Quotes\n\t\n\"I don't need to speak...I play the guitar!\"\nBrad Whitford Quotes\n\t\n\"There's a lot of pressure applied to this band, internally and externally, to maintain what we've achieved.\"\nTom Hamilton Quotes\n\t\n\"Actually, I was gonna go to drama school before I joined the band because I love being up in front of a crowd and performing. I was headed to possibly being an actor.\"\nJoey Kramer Quotes\n\"If we've handled everything up until now, we can do anything.\"\nAerosmith Temple 1996 - 2021\nScroll To Top\nVisits since 1996\nArticles View Hits\n6082646\nHosted by Chamberland Technologies\nPrivacy Policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (guitar), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums) and Brad Whitford (guitar). Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock, has also incorporated elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues, and has inspired many subsequent rock artists. They are sometimes referred to as \"the Bad Boys from Boston\" and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\". The primary songwriting team of Tyler and Perry is often known as the \"Toxic Twins\".Perry and Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with Tyler, Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith; in 1971, Tabano was replaced by Whitford. They released a string of multi-platinum albums starting with their eponymous debut in 1973, followed by Get Your Wings in 1974. The band broke into the mainstream with Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976). Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts followed in 1977 and 1979. Throughout the 1970s, the band toured extensively and charted a dozen Hot 100 singles, including their first Top 40 hit \"Sweet Emotion\" and the Top 10 hits \"Dream On\" and \"Walk This Way\". By the end of the decade, they were among the most popular hard rock bands in the world and developed a following of fans, often referred to as the \"Blue Army\". Drug addiction and internal conflict led to the departures of Perry and Whitford in 1979 and 1981. The band did not fare well and the album Rock in a Hard Place (1982) failed to match previous successes.Perry and Whitford returned to Aerosmith in 1984. After a comeback tour, they recorded Done with Mirrors (1985), which did not meet commercial expectations. It was not until a 1986 collaboration with rap group Run-D.M.C. on a remake of \"Walk This Way\", and the 1987 multi-platinum release, Permanent Vacation, that they regained their previous level of popularity. In the late 1980s and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith | Encyclopedia.com Skip to main content EXPLORE EXPLORE Earth and Environment History Literature and the Arts Medicine People Philosophy and Religion Places Plants and Animals Science and Technology Social Sciences and the Law Sports and Everyday Life Additional References Articles Daily People Literature and the Arts Music: Popular and Jazz: Biographies Aerosmith Aerosmith gale views updated May 23 2018 AerosmithRock bandFor the Record…Selected discographySourcesFor years rock critics dismissed Aerosmith as little more than a tasteless imitation of the Yardbirds or the Rolling Stones, but that didn’t keep fans from making the relentlessly hard-rocking group one of the most popular acts of the 1970s. Neither did it deter a younger generation of rockers from co-opting Aerosmith’s style to create some of the most popular bands of the 1980s. “What the critics don’t know, the little boys understand,” admitted Deborah Frost in Rolling Stone.“Aerosmith is probably the most influential hard-rock band of the Seventies. Joe Perry’s sting and stance and Steven Tyler’s scarfs and squawk have provided role models and bad attitudes for Bon Jovi, Cinderella, Ratt, Motley Crue, and every band being signed out of L.A. today.”Aerosmith was formed in 1970 around the nucleus of guitarist Joe Perry, vocalist Steve Tyler, and bassist Tom Hamilton. The three had become acquainted during their families’ summer vacations in Lake Sunapee, New Hampshire. The following year they filled out their lineup with rhythm guitar player Brad Whitford andFor the Record…Band formed in 1970 in Boston; original members were Steve Tyler (real name, Tallarico; born March 26, 1948, in Yonkers, New York), lead vocals; Joe Perry (born September 10, 1950, in Boston, Mass.), lead guitar; Brad Whitford (born February 23, 1952, in Mass.), rhythm guitar; Tom Hamilton (born December 31, 1951, in Colorado Springs, Colo.) bass; and Joey Kramer (born June 21, 1950, in New York, New York),\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Members of Aerosmith: Then and Now\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nEntertainment\nMusic\nThe Members of Aerosmith: Then and Now\nFronted by Steven Tyler, the Grammy-winning rock group is known for hits like “Dream On” and “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing”\nBy\nEmily Krauser\n \nEmily Krauser\nEmily Krauser is a contributing writer at PEOPLE. She has been at PEOPLE since 2022. Her work has previously appeared in Entertainment Tonight, Style Network, Parade and J-14 Magazine.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on September 12, 2023 03:59PM EDT\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\n \nPhoto: Fin Costello/Redferns\nAerosmith’s staying power is nothing short of “Amazing.”\nThe rock band, made up of Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, Brad Whitford, Tom Hamilton and Joey Kramer, was formed in Boston in 1970 and has since become one of the best-selling rock groups of all time. Aerosmith has sold over 150 million records during its five decades together.\nAerosmith has released 15 studio albums, starting with its eponymous debut album in 1973. Twelve albums have gone multi-platinum, including 1989’s Pump and 1993’s Get a Grip. Their hits have included “Cryin’,” “Dream On,” “Sweet Emotion” and the Armageddon soundtrack’s “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing\" — with the majority of their songs written by “Toxic Twins” Tyler and Perry.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOver the years, internal struggles led to a few lineup changes. Perry left the band in 1979, followed by Whitford the next year, but the band restored the original lineup in 1984. After a rough few years, Aerosmith staged a comeback with a collaboration with Run-DMC on “Walk This Way.” In 2020, Whitford told PEOPLE, “things would have been different” if they never made that rap-rock mash-up. “We just had no way of knowing. Then it caught fire, and it was huge,” he said.\nAerosmith won four Grammys between 1990 and 1999 for \"Janie's Got a Gun,\" \"Livin' on the Edge,\" \"Crazy\" and \"Pink.\" They joined the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, and Tyler and Perry were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2013.\nTommaso Boddi/Getty\nIn May 2023, Aerosmith announced they would embark on a 40-date farewell tour, albeit without Kramer. \"After 50 years, 10 world tours and playing for over 100 million fans, it's time for one last go,\" the group said in a press release. \"It's not goodbye it's PEACE OUT!”\nHowever, the rock band only played three shows before postponing the tour due to Tyler's vocal cord damage.\nHere's a look into the lives of the members of Aerosmith, then and now.\n Steven Tyler, 75 \nGeorge De Sota/Redferns ; Victor Chavez/WireImage\nFrontman Steven Tyler was born Steven Victor Tallarico on March 26, 1948, in New York City. He grew up in nearby Yonkers, New York, and attended Roosevelt High School. Tyler formed Aerosmith in 1970 with Hamilton, Kramer, Ray Tabano and Perry, with whom he writes the majority of Aerosmith’s songs. The singer, who is known as the “Demon of Screamin’ ” due to his high vocal range, is also the founder of Dirico Motorcycles and the nonprofit Janie’s Fund.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith is the best-selling American hard rock band of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide, including over 85 million records in the United States.[18][19] With 25 gold, 18 platinum, and 12 multi-platinum albums, they hold the record for the most total certifications by an American group and are tied for the most multi-platinum albums by an American group. They have achieved twenty-one Top 40 hits on the US Hot 100, nine number-one Mainstream Rock hits, four Grammy Awards, six American Music Awards, and ten MTV Video Music Awards. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, and were ranked number 57 and 30, respectively, on Rolling Stone's and VH1's lists of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[20] In 2013, Tyler and Perry were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and in 2020, the band received the MusiCares Person of the Year award.\nHistory[edit]\nFormation (1964–1970)[edit]\nIn 1964, Steven Tyler formed his own band called the Strangeurs—later Chain Reaction—in Yonkers, New York.[21] Meanwhile, Perry and Hamilton formed the Jam Band (commonly known as \"Joe Perry's Jam Band\"), which was based on free-form and blues. Hamilton and Perry moved to Boston, Massachusetts in September 1969.[22] There they met Joey Kramer, a drummer from Yonkers, New York. Kramer knew Tyler and had always hoped to play in a band with him.[23] Kramer, a Berklee College of Music student, decided to leave the school, and joined Jam Band.[23]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Least Popular Member Of Aerosmith Might Surprise You\n×\nWEIRD\nHISTORY\nCRIME\nENTERTAINMENT\nSCIENCE\nNATURE\nPOLITICS\nFEATURES\n \nAbout\nEditorial Policies\nOur Experts\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\n© 2024 Static Media. All Rights Reserved\n \nThe Least Popular Member Of Aerosmith Might Surprise You\nWEIRD\nHISTORY\nCRIME\nENTERTAINMENT\nSCIENCE\nNATURE\nPOLITICS\nFEATURES\n \nEntertainment\nThe Least Popular Member Of Aerosmith Might Surprise You\nShutterstock \nBy Alexandra Simon/May 27, 2021 10:58 am EST\nThe rock band Aerosmith has been a staple group in music since the '70s. The band has produced classic hit songs like \"Crazy\" and \"Janie's Got a Gun.\" They also are known to be one of the first rock bands to collaborate with a hip-hop group. In 1986, Aerosmith worked with Run D.M.C. when the rap trio remade their song \"Walk This Way.\" No one had ever seen the two genres collaborate, and that song helped bring both groups to the top of the charts (via Billboard).\nAerosmith formed in Boston in 1970. Its members were lead vocalist and frontman Steven Tyler, guitarists Joe Perry and Brad Whitford, bassist Tom Hamilton, and drummer Joey Kramer (via Britannica). But the group became guitar-less when Perry and Whitford left the group very early. They would be replaced by Jimmy Crespo and Rick Dufay — neither who stayed. We wanted to know of all the members, who in Aerosmith is the least popular, so we polled the readers.\nAerosmith fans aren't fans of the band's frontman\nShutterstock \nOf the 600 people that responded to our poll, nearly a quarter said Steven Tyler is their least favorite member of Aerosmith. Roughly 24.50% of the votes were dedicated to the frontman, which is shocking but also not so surprising. He is not the first or the last only lead member of a band to be the most disliked, and it probably comes with the territory of being the most visible face of the band.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBuck Johnson\n2014–present\nkeyboardspianorhythm guitarbacking vocals\nAerosmith Rocks Donington 2014 (2015)[37]\nLive substitutes[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nNotes\nDavid Minehan\n1994\nguitar\nMinehan substituted for Whitford, who was grieving a family member's death, on a Japanese tour in 1994.[38]\nDavid Hull\n200620092013\nbass\nHull substituted for Hamilton at shows in 2006, 2009 and 2013 due to illness and cancer treatment.[39][40][41]\nBobby Schneck\n2009\nguitar\nSchneck substituted for Whitford, who was recovering from surgery, at shows in June and July 2009.[42]\nJohn Douglas\n2019–20202022–present\ndrums\nDouglas substituted for Kramer during the band's Las Vegas residency in 2019, while Kramer was injured.[43]\nTimeline[edit]\nLineups[edit]\nPeriod\nMembers\nStudio releases\nOctober 1970 – April 1971\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion\nJoe Perry – lead guitar, backing vocals\nRay Tabano – rhythm guitar\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nnone\nApril 1971 – June 1979\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion\nJoe Perry – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\nAerosmith (1973)\nGet Your Wings (1974)\nToys in the Attic (1975)\nRocks (1976)\nDraw the Line (1977)\nNight in the Ruts (1979)\nJuly 1979 – July 1981\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nnone\nJuly 1981 – May 1984\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nRick Dufay – rhythm and lead guitar\nRock in a Hard Place (1982)\nMay 1984 – present\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBuck Johnson\n2014–present\nkeyboardspianorhythm guitarbacking vocals\nAerosmith Rocks Donington 2014 (2015)[37]\nLive substitutes[edit]\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nNotes\nDavid Minehan\n1994\nguitar\nMinehan substituted for Whitford, who was grieving a family member's death, on a Japanese tour in 1994.[38]\nDavid Hull\n200620092013\nbass\nHull substituted for Hamilton at shows in 2006, 2009 and 2013 due to illness and cancer treatment.[39][40][41]\nBobby Schneck\n2009\nguitar\nSchneck substituted for Whitford, who was recovering from surgery, at shows in June and July 2009.[42]\nJohn Douglas\n2019–20202022–present\ndrums\nDouglas substituted for Kramer during the band's Las Vegas residency in 2019, while Kramer was injured.[43]\nTimeline[edit]\nLineups[edit]\nPeriod\nMembers\nStudio releases\nOctober 1970 – April 1971\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion\nJoe Perry – lead guitar, backing vocals\nRay Tabano – rhythm guitar\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nnone\nApril 1971 – June 1979\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion\nJoe Perry – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\nAerosmith (1973)\nGet Your Wings (1974)\nToys in the Attic (1975)\nRocks (1976)\nDraw the Line (1977)\nNight in the Ruts (1979)\nJuly 1979 – July 1981\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nnone\nJuly 1981 – May 1984\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nRick Dufay – rhythm and lead guitar\nRock in a Hard Place (1982)\nMay 1984 – present\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of Aerosmith members - FamousFix List\nLogin\nvertical_align_top\nView:\nImages:\nS ·\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM\nAerosmith members\nThe list \"Aerosmith members\" has been viewed 146 times.This list has 11 members. See also Aerosmith, Musicians by band\n\r\nFLAG\r\n \n\r\n  \r\n \n264 views · \r\nLike \nSteven Tyler\nAmerican musician, television personality\n 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n 0\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trank #1 ·\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWDW\n4k \n133 \n154 \nSteven Victor Tallarico (born March 26, 1948), known professionally as Steven Tyler, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, and former television personality. He is best known as the lead singer of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith, in which he also plays the harmonica, piano, and percussion. He is known as the \"Demon of Screamin'\" due to his high screams and his wide vocal range. He is also known for his on-stage acrobatics. During his high-energy performances, Tyler usually dresses in bright, colorful outfits with his trademark scarves hanging from his microphone stand.\n21st-century American singer-songwriters\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 2,663T\n20th-century American singer-songwriters\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 1,277T\nSingers from Boston\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 86T\nJoe Perry\nAmerican musician\n 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n 0\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trank #2 ·\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWDW\n928 \n51 \n39 \nJoseph Anthony Pereira (born September 10, 1950), professionally known as Joe Perry, is an American musician and songwriter who is best known as the founding member, lead guitarist, backing and occasional lead vocalist of the American rock band Aerosmith. Sometimes referred to as the \"Greatest American Rock Band of All-Time\" and the \"Bad Boys from Boston,\" Aerosmith has sold over 150 million albums worldwide and 70 million in the U.S. alone, making them one of the biggest selling artists of all-time.\nVermont Academy alumni\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 19T\nAmerican musicians of Portuguese descent\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 11T\nHollywood Vampires (band) members\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 10T\nJoey Kramer\nAmerican musician\n 0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n 0\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trank #3 ·\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWDW\n135 \n15 \n5 \nJoseph Michael Kramer (born June 21, 1950) is an American drummer and is the drummer for the hard rock band Aerosmith.\n20th-century American drummers\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t· 1,414T\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith - Members, Ages, Trivia | Famous Birthdays \npopular\ntrending\nvideo\ntrivia\nrandom\nAerosmith\nFormed\n1970\nOrigin\nBoston,\n MA \nGenre\nRock\nAerosmith\nAbout\nBand with over 20 Top 40 hits on the Billboard Hot 100. They've won 4 Grammy Awards including Best Rock album with Nine Lives in 1998. \nTrivia\nThey have toured almost every year from 1970-2017, except for 1981, 1991-1992, 1995-1996, and 2008.\n#165\nband\nBoost\nAerosmith Members\n Steven Tyler, 75\n1\n Joe Perry, 73\n2\n Tom Hamilton, 72\n3\n Brad Whitford, 72\n4\n Joey Kramer, 73\n5\n Rick Dufay, 72\nFormer\n6\nPopularity\nBand\n#165\nMassachusetts Band\n#3\nRock Band\n#39\nAerosmith Fans Also Viewed\nQueen\nLed Zeppelin\nVan Halen\nThe Eagles\nMore Rock Bands\nMore Bands\nAbout\nContact\nPrivacy\nTerms\n© FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the practices disclosed in our privacy policy. \nPrivacy Manager\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPerry and Hamilton, who were previously part of a group called the Jam Band, originally formed Aerosmith with Tyler, Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano. In 1971, Tabano was replaced with Whitford, and the band began to develop an audience in Boston. In 1972, they signed to Columbia Records. In 1973, Aerosmith released their eponymous debut album, which was the first of a string of five consecutive records that have attained Multi-Platinum status. It was followed by Get Your Wings (1974), Toys in the Attic (1975), Rocks (1976), and Draw the Line (1977). During this time, Aerosmith also toured extensively and charted a dozen U.S. Billboard Hot 100 Singles, such as the Top 40 hit \"Sweet Emotion\" and Top 10 hits \"Dream On\" and \"Walk This Way\". By the end of the 1970s, Aerosmith was among the most successful hard rock bands in the world and developed a fandom referred to as the \"Blue Army\"[14]. However, internal conflict took its toll on the band, which led to Perry's departure midway through the recording of album Night in the Ruts (1979). Whitford would also leave in 1981; both members were replaced by Jimmy Crespo and Rick Dufay[2]. Aerosmith experienced a slump from 1979 to 1984; Night in the Ruts and Rock in a Hard Place were certified Platinum and Gold, respectively, but failed to match the success of previous records.\nRead more here...\nReferences\nMALE MUSICIANS RELATED TO THE PRODUCTION OF SING\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith is the iconic rock group that has been performing for half a century; many of their fans are younger than their hits. The band has won four Grammys, ten MTV Video Music Award, and the International Artist Award. Besides, Aerosmith is the leader among American groups in terms of album copies (more than 150 million) and the number of gold and platinum discs. VH1 included the musicians to the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.The history of the group. The group membersThe story of Aerosmith began in 1970 in Boston; sometimes, the group is referred to as “The Bad Boys from Boston”. Some sources report that the would-be members Steven Tallarico known as Steve Tyler and Joe Perry had met before in Sunapee: the former played in Chain Reaction and presented a couple of singles while the latter collaborated with his friend, the bassist Tom Hamilton, in Jam Band.The vocalist Steven TylerThe artists’ genre preferences were similar: hard and glam rock, blues, and rock’n’roll. Perry offered Tyler to organize a new team; the drummer Joey Kramer from Turnpikes and the guitarist Ray Tabano joined them. Soon, Brad Whitford replaced Tabano; he could play the guitar and trumpet.The newly formed group debuted at Nipmuc Regional High School; they performed under the name “The Hookers” at that period. “Aerosmith” came later: it was invented by Kramer; it was probably his nickname. Initially, the young men gave concerts in bars and schools and earned some $200 per night. They moved to Boston then and continued to copy Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, and The Rolling Stones. Little by little, the musicians gained some experience and derived their own style.AerosmithIn 1971, the president of Columbia Records Clive Davis visited the young men’s show at Max’ Kansas City. He promised to make the musicians famous – and he kept the promise. However, the group did not endure the pressure that came with fame and wealth: they consumed alcohol and drugs. The number of fans was growing rapidly.In 1978, Aerosmith appeared in Sgt. Pepper's Lonely\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith hometown, lineup, biography | Last.fm\nPlaying via Spotify\nPlaying via YouTube\n Playback options\n \nListening on…\nSwitch Spotify device\nOpen in Spotify Web Player\n Change playback source\n \nOpen on YouTube website\n Change playback source\n \n Previous\n \n Play\n \n Next\n \nSkip to YouTube video\n Loading player…\n \nScrobble from Spotify?\nConnect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform.\n Connect to Spotify\n \n Dismiss\n \nLast.fm\n Search\n \nSearch\nSearch\n Toggle navigation\n \nUpgrade to Pro\nLive\nMusic\nCharts\nEvents\nFeatures\nSubscribe\nLog In\nSign Up\nUpgrade to Pro\nLive\nMusic\nCharts\nEvents\nFeatures\n Log In\n \n Sign Up\n \nAerosmith\n Overview\n \n \n Tracks\n \n \n Albums\n \n \n Photos\n \n \n Similar Artists\n \n \n Events\n \n \n Biography\n \n (current section)\n Tags\n \n \n Shouts\n \n \n Listeners\n \n \nBiography\nYears Active\n1970 – present (54 years)\nFounded In\nBoston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States\nMembers\nBrad Whitford\n \n (1971 – present)\n \nJimmy Crespo\n \n (1979 – 1984)\n \nJoe Perry\n \n (1970 – present)\n \nJoey Kramer\n \n (1970 – present)\n \nRay Tabano\n \n (1970 – 1971)\n \nShow all members…\nRick Dufay\n \n (1981 – 1984)\n \nSteven Tyler\n \n (1970 – present)\n \nTom Hamilton\n \n (1970 – present)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBuck Johnson\n2014–present\nkeyboardspianorhythm guitarbacking vocals\nAerosmith Rocks Donington 2014 (2015)[37]\nClose\nLive substitutes\nMore information Image, Name ...\nImage\nName\nYears active\nInstruments\nNotes\nDavid Minehan\n1994\nguitar\nMinehan substituted for Whitford, who was grieving a family member's death, on a Japanese tour in 1994.[38]\nDavid Hull\n200620092013\nbass\nHull substituted for Hamilton at shows in 2006, 2009 and 2013 due to illness and cancer treatment.[39][40][41]\nBobby Schneck\n2009\nguitar\nSchneck substituted for Whitford, who was recovering from surgery, at shows in June and July 2009.[42]\nJohn Douglas\n2019–20202022–present\ndrums\nDouglas substituted for Kramer during the band's Las Vegas residency in 2019, while Kramer was injured.[43]\nClose\nTimeline\nLineups\nMore information Period, Members ...\nPeriod\nMembers\nStudio releases\nOctober 1970 – April 1971\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion\nJoe Perry – lead guitar, backing vocals\nRay Tabano – rhythm guitar\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nnone\nApril 1971 – June 1979\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion\nJoe Perry – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\nAerosmith (1973)\nGet Your Wings (1974)\nToys in the Attic (1975)\nRocks (1976)\nDraw the Line (1977)\nNight in the Ruts (1979)\nJuly 1979 – July 1981\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nBrad Whitford – rhythm and lead guitar\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nnone\nJuly 1981 – May 1984\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\nJimmy Crespo – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals\nRick Dufay – rhythm and lead guitar\nRock in a Hard Place (1982)\nMay 1984 – present\nSteven Tyler – vocals, harmonica, percussion, keyboards\nTom Hamilton – bass\nJoey Kramer – drums, percussion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmany critics of the 1970s dismissed the band as merely a vulgar imitation of the Rolling Stones and other British blues/rock acts, Aerosmith has become one of the most popular acts in rock ‘n’ roll history. Originally labeled rock’s “toxic twins,” founding members Steven Tyler and Joe Perry defeated alcoholism and drug use in the 1980s while retaining their characteristic anti-establishment charm and attitude. Chris Norris commented in Spin: “Aerosmith is as close to Hollywood as rock-n-roll gets…. The Boston crew of Tyler, Perry, guitarist Brad Whitford, bassist Tom Hamilton, and drummer Joey Kramer have gone from being the definitive 1970s hard-rock band to a textbook on economy, surliness, and soul to the ultimate comeback band brought back almost literally from the dead in the mid-1980s to the most bankable act in popular music.”Aerosmith began on the East Coast. Tyler was born Steven Tallarico, son of a second-generation Italian classical musician who played and taught music in Yonkers, New York. The Tallarico family also ran a resort in the Catskills in Lake Sunapee, New Hamp-shire, where Tyler and Perry, whose family had a summer house there, first met. Tyler formed his first band and named it The Strangeurs, later changing the band’s name to Chain Reaction. In 1966, TylerFor the Record…Members include Jimmy Crespo (group member, 1979-84), guitar; Rick Dufay (group member, 1982-84), guitar; Tom Hamilton (born on December 31, 1951, in Colorado Springs, CO), bass; Joey Kramer (born on June 21, 1950, in New York, NY), drums; Joe Perry (born on September 10, 1950, in Boston, MA), lead guitar; Steven Tyler (born Steven Victor Tallarico on March 26, 1948, in Yonkers, NY), lead vocals; Brad Whitford (born on February 23, 1952, in Massachusetts), rhythm guitar.Group formed in Boston, MA, 1970; signed with Columbia Records executive Clive Davis, recorded self-titled debut LP Aerosmith in two weeks, which included\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSteven Tyler: Sexual assault claim against Aerosmith singer dismissed\nShow More \nShow Less \nAerosmith, American heavy metal band. One of the biggest arena-rock attractions of the late 1970s, Aerosmith became even more popular with its career revival in the mid-1980s. Principal members were lead singer Steven Tyler (byname of Steven Tallarico; b. March 26, 1948, New York, New York, U.S.), lead guitarist Joe Perry (b. September 10, 1950, Boston, Massachusetts), guitarist Brad Whitford (b. February 23, 1952, Winchester, Massachusetts), bassist Tom Hamilton (b. December 31, 1951, Colorado Springs, Colorado), and drummer Joey Kramer (b. June 21, 1950, New York City).Formed in 1970, the Boston-based band played bluesy, swaggering rock most reminiscent of the Rolling Stones. (Indeed, vocalist Tyler—the band’s driving force, along with guitarist Perry—resembled Mick Jagger.) Their later work also incorporated country music influences. Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976) were multimillion sellers, but substance abuse and a dearth of creativity led to a period of inactivity for the band in the early 1980s. In 1986, two years after the return of Perry (who had left the band in 1979), Aerosmith returned to the limelight when Run-D.M.C. made a rap version of the band’s 1975 hit “Walk This Way.” Converted to sobriety, Aerosmith produced the multiplatinum-selling albums Permanent Vacation (1987) and Pump (1989). The latter featured the Grammy Award-winning “Janie’s Got a Gun,” and it marked a return to the hard rock success of Toys in the Attic. The band followed with Get a Grip (1993), an album that generated a pair of Grammys for the singles “Livin’ on the Edge” and “Crazy.” During this time, Aerosmith was a constant presence on MTV, and the group won numerous music video awards. The band’s next release, Nine Lives (1997), reached the top of the Billboard album chart, and the single “Pink” garnered a Grammy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndiscographySourcesAlthough many critics of the 1970s dismissed the band as merely a vulgar imitation of the Rolling Stones and other British blues/rock acts, Aerosmith proved one of the most popular acts of the decade and succeeded in conveying their hard-rock style and attitude to a new generation of fans and musicians into the 1980s. Originally labeled rock’s “toxic Twins’” founding members Steven Tyler and Joe Perry defeated alcoholism and drug use in the 1980s while retaining their characteristic anti-establishment charm and attitude. Chris Norris commented in Spin: “Aerosmith is as close to Hollywood as rock-n-roll gets. In their 25 years, the Boston crew of Tyler, Perry, guitarist Brad Whitford, bassist Tom Hamilton, and drummer Joey Kramer have gone from being the definitive 1970s hard-rock band to a textbook on economy, surliness, and soul to the ultimate comeback band brought back almost literally from the dead in the mid 1980s to the most bankable act in popular music.”Aerosmith began on the east coast. Tyler was born Steven Tallarico, son of a second-generation ItalianFor the Record…Band formed in 1970 in Boston; original members included Tom Hamilton (born December 31, 1951, in Colorado Springs, CO) bass; Joey Kramer (born June 21, 1950, in New York, NY), drums; Joe Perry (born September 10, 1950, in Boston, MA), lead guitar; Steven Tyler (real name, Tallarico; born March 26, 1948, in Yonkers, NY), lead vocals; and Brad Whit-ford (born February 23, 1952, in MA), rhythm guitar. Signed with Columbia Records executive Clive Davis and recorded self-titled debut LP Aerosmith in two weeks, which included their first hit single, “Dream On,” 1972; released first platinum record, Toys in the Attic, 1976; became the undisputed top-venue rock act, 1979; replaced Perry with guitarist Jimmy Crespo and Whitford with Rick Dufay, 1979–80; band reformed, 1984; achieved widespread success in the 1980s with such singles as “Dude (Looks\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 1970, the first incarnation of Aerosmith formed when vocalist Steven Tyler met guitarist Joe Perry while working at a Sunapee, NH, ice cream parlor. Tyler, who originally was a drummer, and Perry decided to form a power trio with bassist Tom Hamilton. The group soon expanded to a quartet, adding a second guitarist called Ray Tabano; he was quickly replaced by Brad Whitford, a former member of Earth Inc. With the addition of drummer Joey Kramer, Tyler became the full-time lead singer by the end of year. Aerosmith relocated to Boston at the end of 1970.\nAfter playing clubs in the Massachusetts and New York areas for two years, the group landed a record contract with Columbia Records in 1972. Aerosmith's self-titled debut album was released in the winter of 1973, climbing to number 166. \"Dream On\" was released as the first single and it was a minor hit, reaching number 59. For the next year, the band built a fan base by touring America, supporting groups as diverse as the Kinks, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Sha Na Na and Mott the Hoople. The performance of Get Your Wings (1974), the group's second album and the first produced by Jack Douglas benefited from their constant touring, spending a total of 86 weeks on the chart.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSpinoffs\nThe Joe Perry Project\nWhitford/St. Holmes\nMembers\nSteven Tyler\nTom Hamilton\nJoey Kramer\nJoe Perry\nBrad Whitford\nPast members\nRay Tabano\nJimmy Crespo\nRick Dufay\nWebsiteaerosmith.comClose\nPerry and Hamilton were originally in a band together, the Jam Band, where they met up with Tyler, Kramer, guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith; in 1971, Tabano was replaced by Whitford. They released a string of multi-platinum albums starting with their eponymous debut in 1973, followed by Get Your Wings in 1974.[14] The band broke into the mainstream with Toys in the Attic (1975) and Rocks (1976).[15] Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts followed in 1977 and 1979. Throughout the 1970s, the band toured extensively and charted a dozen Hot 100 singles, including their first Top 40 hit \"Sweet Emotion\" and the Top 10 hits \"Dream On\" and \"Walk This Way\". By the end of the decade, they were among the most popular hard rock bands in the world and developed a following of fans, often referred to as the \"Blue Army\".[16] Drug addiction and internal conflict led to the departures of Perry and Whitford in 1979 and 1981.[4]\nThe band did not fare well and the album Rock in a Hard Place (1982) failed to match previous successes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSoon, the band hired Ray Tabano, a childhood friend of Tyler, as rhythm guitarist and began playing local shows.[30] Aerosmith played their first gig in Mendon, Massachusetts at Nipmuc Regional High School (now Miscoe Hill Middle School) on November 6, 1970. In 1971, Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford, who also attended the Berklee School of Music, and was formerly a member of the band Earth Inc.[31] Whitford, from Reading, Massachusetts, had already played at Reading's AW Coolidge Middle School. Other than a period from July 1979 to April 1984, the line-up of Tyler, Perry, Hamilton, Kramer, and Whitford has stayed the same.[3]\nRecord deal, Aerosmith, Get Your Wings, and Toys in the Attic (1971–1975)[edit]\nAfter forming the band and finalizing the lineup in 1971, the band started to garner some local success doing live shows.[4] Originally booked through the Ed Malhoit Agency,[32] the band signed a promotion deal with Frank Connelly, and eventually secured a management deal with David Krebs and Steve Leber in 1972.[33] Krebs and Leber invited Columbia Records President Clive Davis to see the band at Max's Kansas City in New York City. Aerosmith was not originally scheduled to play that night at the club, but they paid out of their own pockets to secure a place on the bill, reportedly the only band ever to do so at Max's. \"No Surprize\" from their Night in the Ruts album celebrated the moment their fame rose.[34]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“I was listening to an album at the time, by Harry Nilsson, called Aerial Ballet. We were listening to this record and I started really getting off on the lyrics. We started kicking around this word ‘aerial,’ and ‘aerial’ eventually came into ‘aero’ – I don’t know how that happened,” Kramer recalled.\n“And it was like Aeromind, Aerostar, Aero-this, Aero-that; and somebody said ’smith’—Aerosmith? Wow! And from then on it was all over my high school psychology books and my math books. The question was always, ‘What’s Aerosmith?’ And I would tell people, ‘When I leave high school I’m going to go have a rock ’n’ roll band, and that’s what it’s going to be called. And we’re going to be big and famous, and that’s the scoop.’ And they were all like, ‘Oh, that’s very nice, Joey.’”\nJust look at Kramer and his Aerosmith dream now.\nThe formation and success of Aerosmith.\nThe band has its roots in a few earlier bands, as most bands ultimately do. For instance, Aerosmith’s lead singer Steven Tyler was initially part of a band called the Strangers in Yonkers, New York, in 1964. Around the same time, other Aerosmith band members Joe Perry and Tom Hamilton were attempting to make it big as Joe Perry’s Jam Band. \nAfter a move to Boston, a run-in with Kramer, and a chance concert, the founding members of Aerosmith came together in 1970. They even moved in together in a Boston house on Commonwealth Avenue. Shortly after, the band would also hire Ray Tabano to round out the founding members of Aerosmith. \nAnd as history shows, the coming together of these individuals was legendary. Aerosmith has accrued several Gold, Platinum, and Multi-Platinum albums as well as four Grammy Awards, a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, and countless other accolades.\nOverall, though, the band has not only inspired rock bands, but millions of fans around the world, to dream on.\nPhoto Credit: Katarina Benzova / ID PR\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRay Tabano (a.k.a. Crazy Raymond) (born December 23, 1946) is an American musician, who was a founding member of the rock band Aerosmith in 1970.\nCareer[edit]\nTabano was a founding member of the rock band Aerosmith, but was replaced by Brad Whitford in 1971, after which he managed the band's office, hangout, and recording studio, known as The Wherehouse. Tabano started the band's fan club and line of merchandise, designing and selling merchandise himself and writing the band's fan club newsletters. He was fired in 1979, by Aerosmith's managers Steve Leber and David Krebs.[1]\nSteven Tyler[edit]\nFurther information: Steven Tyler and Chain Reaction (1960s band)\nTabano was a childhood friend of Aerosmith lead singer Steven Tyler in their hometown of Yonkers in New York. The two founded Tyler's first music band, The Strangeurs.[1]\nThe Strangeurs[edit]\nMain article: The Strangeurs\nOriginally called the Strangers, the Strangeurs added a \"u\" to their name to avoid confusion with another band called the Strangers. The band consisted of Ray Tabano on bass guitar, Steven Tyler on drums, Green Mountain Boys member Don Soloman on keyboards and vocals, Peter Stahl on guitar, Alan Strohmayer on bass, and Barry Shapiro on drums.[2] The Strangeurs played in the local area as a cover band. The band focused on Top 40 hits and earned a steady wage as a party band around the New England area.\nPost-Aerosmith[edit]\nAs of September 2009, Tabano was running a catering company in Yonkers, New York.\nIn 2014, Tabano was featured on an episode of Pawn Stars, where he sold two prototype Aerosmith tour T-shirts to Rick Harrison. One was signed by the band; the other had both Tyler's and Tabano's names on the sizing tag. Tabano originally asked $3000 for both shirts. After having them appraised, however, he reduced his asking price to about $2400, and Harrison bought them for $1100.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe original members of Aerosmith reunited in 1984 and resumed recording new material and touring but without much reward. The band’s fortunes changed when singer Steven Tyler and Joe Perry collaborated with the influential and popular Hip Hop group Run-DMC on a revamp of “Walk This Way” in 1986. The new recording brilliantly brought together Rock and Hip Hop. The single was a huge success and introduced Aerosmith to a new generation of listeners. They also became more familiar to their growing audience thanks to the enormous popularity of the song’s music video on the recently launched music video channel, MTV. This would not be the last time the band experienced renewal and success via the channel. \nIn 1993, Aerosmith released a trio of technically savvy music videos for each of their three new singles. This brought them to the attention of another new generation of younger music fans. The next year, they made history when they released their song, “Head First.” The track was the first single to be available for digital download. In 1998, and 25 years after the release of their first album, Aerosmith secured its first Number One single on Billboard with the power ballad, “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing.” Over the next decades, the band continued to release new and successful albums as well as perform globally. In 2019, the group began a concert residency in Las Vegas and a subsequent tour in anticipation of their 50th anniversary. \nAccording to numerous sources and certifications, Aerosmith is the best-selling American Hard Rock band, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide, with over 75 million in the United States. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001. Aerosmith’s influence can be heard in numerous bands, including Mötley Crüe, Metallica, Guns N’ Roses, and The Struts.\nRelated Lessons\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe property’s owner, Phil, asked for money and “American Pickers” paid it: $25,000 for the van.\n \n \nInterior of the van.Photo Courtesy: History Channel/Screengrab\nAccording to the website Aerosmith Temple, “Aerosmith was one of the most popular hard rock bands of the ’70s, setting the style and sound of hard rock and heavy metal for the next two decades with their raunchy, bluesy swagger. The Boston-based quintet found the middle ground between the menace of the Rolling Stones and the campy, sleazy flamboyance of the New York Dolls, developing a lean, dirty riff-oriented boogie that was loose and swinging and as hard as a diamond.”\nAbandoned Aerosmith tour van discovered.\nIn 1970, the band formed when Tyler met Perry while working at an ice cream parlor in Sunapee, New Hampshire. Tyler, originally a drummer, and Perry decided to form a trio with bassist Tom Hamilton, whom Perry was already playing with.\n \n \nBrad Whitford, Steven Tyler, and Joe Perry of Aerosmith performing at the NFL Kickoff in Washington, DC on September 4, 2003.\nThe group soon expanded to a quartet, adding Tabano as second guitarist. He was replaced by Brad Whitford, and then drummer Joey Kramer joined. The band moved to Boston and made the city its base, with Tyler as lead singer.\nThe first record contract came in 1972, and their debut album appeared in 1973, with “Dream On” as the first single. The band toured extensively, and in 1975 released their first hit album, Toys in the Attic.\n \n \nPhoto Courtesy: History Channel/Screengrab\nHard drug use has been a problem with the band, however, and many stays in rehab clinics resulted. Tyler and Perry became known in the industry as the “Toxic Twins.”\nThere is one famous story that at an arena show, the members had taken heroin, cocaine, and other drugs, and began the set with a song they usually finish with. Tyler then shouted, “Thank you and good night,” and wandered offstage.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAerosmith concert and vintage photos of band and Steven TylerNews Sports Life Business Data Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals LIFESTYLEPhotos: See Aerosmith, 'The Bad Boys from Boston', through the yearsRochester Democrat and Chronicle1987 Aerosmith promotional photo, from left, Brad Whitford, Joey Kramer, Steven Tyler, Tom Hamilton, and Joe Perry.Geffen Records/News Sentinel ArchivesSteven Tyler and his dramatic flair are on full blast during the band's Deuces are Wild residency at Park MGM in Las Vegas. Aerosmith returns for a yearlong spate of dates in June 2022.Zack WhitfordA young Steven Tyler of Aerosmith autographs the wall near the HOG's back-room entrance.Provided By The House Of GuitarsAerosmith promotional photo from 1994.News Sentinel ArchivesVintage photo of Aerosmith members Tom Hamilton, Steven Tyler, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry and Brad Whitford.Fin Costello, RedfernsAerosmith performs at New York's Radio City Music Hall during the 11 Annual MTV Video Music Awards, Thursday night, Sept. 8, 1994. The musicians from left are, Joey Kramer, drums; Joe Perry, guitar; Steven Tyler, vocals; and Brad Whitford, guitar. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews)BEBETO MATTHEWS, ASSOCIATED PRESSAerosmith Rock band at Grammy’s on Feb. 20, 1991. (AP Photo/Ron Frehm)Ron Frehm, ASSOCIATED PRESSAerosmith lead singer Steven Tyler performs a sound check for supporters to benefit the Greater Boston Food Bank, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2003, in Boston. Aerosmith performs in concert Wednesday night at the Fleet Center in Boston. (AP Photo/Angela Rowlings)ANGELA ROWLINGS, APAerosmith lead singer Steven Tyler performs at Deer Creek Music Center in 1997. 02 XJoe Vitti/IndyStar, Joe Vitti/IndyStarAerosmith singer Steven Tyler waves while setting in Jeff Ward's Aerosmith-sponsored car on the infield area of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway before the Indianapolis 500 on Sunday, May 27, 2001. At\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Havana\" – Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug (2018)\n\"You Need to Calm Down\" – Taylor Swift (2019)\n2020s\n\"Blinding Lights\" – The Weeknd (2020)\n\"Montero (Call Me by Your Name)\" – Lil Nas X (2021)\nAll Too Well: The Short Film – Taylor Swift (2022)\n\"Anti-Hero\" – Taylor Swift (2023)\nvteMusiCares Person of the Year\nDavid Crosby (1991)\nBonnie Raitt (1992)\nNatalie Cole (1993)\nGloria Estefan (1994)\nTony Bennett (1995)\nQuincy Jones (1996)\nPhil Collins (1997)\nLuciano Pavarotti (1998)\nStevie Wonder (1999)\nElton John (2000)\nPaul Simon (2001)\nBilly Joel (2002)\nBono (2003)\nSting (2004)\nBrian Wilson (2005)\nJames Taylor (2006)\nDon Henley (2007)\nAretha Franklin (2008)\nNeil Diamond (2009)\nNeil Young (2010)\nBarbra Streisand (2011)\nPaul McCartney (2012)\nBruce Springsteen (2013)\nCarole King (2014)\nBob Dylan (2015)\nLionel Richie (2016)\nTom Petty (2017)\nFleetwood Mac (2018)\nDolly Parton (2019)\nAerosmith (2020)\nJoni Mitchell (2022)\nBerry Gordy and Smokey Robinson (2023)\nJon Bon Jovi (2024)\nvteRock and Roll Hall of Fame – Class of 2001Performers\nAerosmith\nTom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler, Brad Whitford\nSolomon Burke\nThe Flamingos\nJake Carey, Zeke Carey, Johnny Carter, Tommy Hunt, Terry \"Buzzy\" Johnson, Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson, Paul Wilson\nMichael Jackson\nQueen\nJohn Deacon, Brian May, Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor\nPaul Simon\nSteely Dan\nWalter Becker, Donald Fagen\nRitchie Valens\nNon-performers(Ahmet Ertegun Award)\nChris Blackwell\nSidemen\nJames Burton\nJohnnie Johnson\nAuthority control databases International\nISNI\nVIAF\nNational\nNorway\nFrance\nBnF data\nGermany\nItaly\nIsrael\nUnited States\nCzech Republic\nArtists\nGrammy Awards\nMusicBrainz\nOther\nIdRef\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aerosmith&oldid=1212569964\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn a modern review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine described Aerosmith as \"truly an American band, sounding as though they were the best bar band in your local town, cranking out nasty hard-edged rock\"; he considered \"Dream On\" \"the blueprint for all power ballads\" and the album a worthy debut where the band's \"sleazoid blues-rock\" sound is fully present but not yet perfected as in the next album.[39] Canadian journalist Martin Popoff described the album as \"raw, dirty and steeped with squalid integrity\", but observed that \"every successive release sounds light years ahead in terms of production, songcraft, maturity, everything\".[40]In an interview to Classic Rock magazine, Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin recalled: \"Growing up in Indiana, I loved fucking Aerosmith, man ... Smoke a joint, listen to the first record.\"[47] Aerosmith was considered a big influence on Guns N' Roses and helped shape their sound.[48]\nTrack listing\nedit\nAll tracks are written by Steven Tyler, except where notedNo.TitleWriter(s)Length1.\"Make It\" 3:412.\"Somebody\"Tyler, Steven Emspak3:453.\"Dream On\" 4:284.\"One Way Street\" 7:005.\"Mama Kin\" 4:256.\"Write Me a Letter\" 4:117.\"Movin' Out\"Tyler, Joe Perry5:038.\"Walkin' the Dog\"Rufus Thomas3:12Total length:35:48\nPersonnel\nedit\nAerosmith\nSteven Tyler – lead vocals, piano, harmonica; electric harpsichord and mellotron on \"Dream On\", flute on \"Walkin' the Dog\", percussion\nJoe Perry – guitars, backing vocals, second guitar solo on \"One Way Street\"\nBrad Whitford – guitars, first guitar solo on \"One Way Street\"\nTom Hamilton – bass guitar\nJoey Kramer – drumsAdditional musicians\nDavid Woodford – saxophone on \"Mama Kin\" and \"Write Me a Letter\"Charts\nedit\nWeekly chart performance for Aerosmith\nChart (1976)\nPeakposition\nCanada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[49]\n58\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the members of aerosmith were steven tyler, joe perry, tom hamilton, joey kramer, and brad whitford.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
456d5fe1-02eb-4eec-b1b6-86da8e407234
which country currently has the highest stock market, usa or japan?
2024-03-10T23:02:51
usa
[]
finance
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich country currently has the highest stock market, usa or japan?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:02:51 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nList of countries by stock market capitalization - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Ranking\n2Historical development of world market cap\n3See also\n4References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of countries by stock market capitalization\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThe following list sorts countries by the total market capitalization of all domestic companies listed in the country, according to data from the World Bank. Market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares.[1]\nRanking[edit]\nCountry / Territory\nTotal market cap(in mil. US$)[2]\nTotal market cap(% of GDP)[3]\nNumber of domesticcompanies listed[4]\nYear\n United States\n49,653,000\n194.5\n4,266\n2023\n China\n10,889,318[5]\n65.1[6]\n4,154\n2023\n Japan\n5,474,985[7]\n126.7[8]\n3,754\n2023\n India\n4,276,000[9][10]\n120\n5,270\n2023\n Hong Kong\n3,966,952[11]\n1,262.6[12]\n2,353\n2023\n France\n2,823,000\n84.9\n457\n2022\n United Kingdom\n2,821,000\n100\n1,858\n2022\n Canada\n2,641,455\n160.7\n3,922\n2020\n Saudi Arabia\n2,429,102\n347.0\n207\n2020\n Germany\n2,284,109\n60.0\n438\n2020\n South Korea\n2,176,190\n133.5\n2,318\n2020\n Taiwan\n2,007,560\n267.1\n1,627\n2021\n Switzerland\n2,001,603\n267.6\n236\n2020\n Iran\n1,743,023[13]\n475\n367\n2023\n Australia\n1,720,556\n129.3\n1,902\n2020\n Netherlands\n1,597,215[14]\n132.3\n103\n2023\n South Africa\n1,051,529\n348.3\n264\n2020\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnother country that has a significant stock market presence is Japan. 6.3% of those who use the stock market are from the country of Japan. Other countries on the list include the United Kingdom at 4.1%, China at 3.7%, and France at 2.8%. The country of Canada falls just out of the top five countries with a stock market presence with a market value of 2.7%.\nThe next two countries on the list are Switzerland and Australia at 2.5% and 2.2%, respectively. Germany follows with 2.1% of the market. The remaining countries that have a presence on the stock market include India, Taiwan, and South Korea at 1.8%, 1.6%, and 1.3% respectively.\nWhen it comes to the companies listed on the stock market, there are companies listed from all around the world. As of 2020, the United States had the highest number of companies on the list. At that time, the US had 4,266 companies listed on the stock market. China wasn't far behind this number, however. There were 4,154 domestic companies on the list from China in 2020. In addition to these companies, 2,353 companies were from Hong Kong.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHong Kong, being one city, matches half the equity value of China at $3.82 trillion.\nSmall established economies like Switzerland have enormous markets relative to their population.\nIt’s worth noting the World Bank data does not include the U.K. and Italy. The London Stock Exchange’s estimated size is $4.7 trillion. The Italian markets are estimated at $0.65 trillion.\nThe global stock markets remain volatile as we enter a historically difficult month for equities. Investors worry the global trade war and continue to pile into bonds and gold for safety. Central banks continue to drive down interest rates to keep global growth alive.\nDespite the massive changes in the global landscape, the major players remain the same. The U.S. accounts for nearly half of all the stock market value globally. The closest competitor, China, remains only 1/5th the value of the U.S.\nSo where do all the other countries we hear about stand? Our visualization lays out the equity value for each stock market by country.\nTop 10 Stock Markets Around the Globe\n1. United States - $30.44 trillion\n2. China - $6.32 trillion\n3. Japan – $5.3 trillion\n4. Hong Kong - $3.82 trillion\n5. France - $2.37 trillion\n6. India - $2.08 trillion\n7. Canada - $1.94 trillion\n8. Germany - $1.76 trillion\n9. Switzerland - $1.44 trillion\n10. South Korea - $1.41 trillion\nIt’s astonishing that many established European markets only make up 1%-3% of the global stock market value. The U.S. domination of the global marketplace explains why the U.S. Federal Reserve remains the focus of investors around the globe. Despite this, many central banks around the world have embarked on historic rate cuts into negative yields.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 1901, the U.S. overtook the UK as the world’s largest stock market. By 1945, it was extending its dominance, accounting for nearly half of the worldwide stock market and 28% of the global GDP. \nAs other economies grew, America’s share of global GDP began declining, but its stock market share continued increasing and peaked at 71.6% in 1966. However, the peak was short-lived, with Japan’s economy experiencing a remarkable recovery. \n1970–1990: Japan’s Economic Miracle\nFollowing World War II, the Japanese economy shifted gears from devastation to rapid economic growth. \nDriven by governmental guidance, export-focused policies, and technological innovations, Japan’s share of global GDP jumped from 3% in 1950 to over 8% in the 1980s. Simultaneously, Japan’s share of the global stock market grew from less than 1% in 1950 to 40% by 1988, briefly making it the country with the largest stock market.\nHowever, this bubble burst in the early 1990s, leading to Japan’s “lost decade”. Since then, both the U.S. economy and stock market have been the largest in the world. \n2000s: U.S. Dominance and China’s Growth\nThe beginning of the 21st century cemented America’s position in the global stock market, supported by the rise of tech giants like Apple, Google, and Amazon. \nSimultaneously, the global economic landscape shifted with the ascent of emerging markets like China averaging annual growth rates of around 10%. By 2010, China accounted for 14% of global GDP.\nHowever, China’s stock markets did not grow as fast, and U.S. exchanges dominated the equity markets throughout the 2000s. As of 2022, the U.S. accounted for more than half of the world’s stock market capitalization, followed from afar by Japan:\nCountryShare of Global Stock MarketShare of Global GDP\n🇺🇸 U.S.59.6%20.7%\n🇯🇵 Japan6.3%4.4%\n🇬🇧 UK3.9%3.1%\n🇨🇳 China3.6%15.8%\n🇫🇷 France2.8%2.9%\n🌏 Other23.8%53.1%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop Stock Exchanges, by Market Cap\nHere are the top 25 largest stock markets covering 96.6% of total stock market capitalization:\nGlobal RankStock ExchangeCountryMarket CapAug 2023\n1NYSE🇺🇸 U.S.$25.0T\n2Nasdaq🇺🇸 U.S.$21.7T\n3Euronext🇳🇱 Netherlands$7.2T\n4Shanghai Stock Exchange🇨🇳 China$6.7T\n5Japan Exchange Group🇯🇵 Japan$5.9T\n6Shenzhen Stock Exchange🇨🇳 China$4.5T\n7Hong Kong Exchanges🇭🇰 Hong Kong$4.2T\n8National Stock Exchangeof India🇮🇳 India$3.5T\n9LSE Group🇬🇧 UK$3.4T\n10Saudi Exchange🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia$3.1T\n11TMX Group🇨🇦 Canada$2.9T\n12Deutsche Boerse AG🇩🇪 Germany$2.1T\n13SIX Swiss Exchange🇨🇭 Switzerland$2.1T\n14Nasdaq Nordicand Baltics🇸🇪 Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland$2.0T\n15Korea Exchange🇰🇷 South Korea$1.9T\n16Tehran Stock Exchange🇮🇷 Iran$1.7T\n17ASX AustralianSecurities Exchange🇦🇺 Australia$1.7T\n18Taiwan Stock Exchange🇹🇼 Taiwan$1.6T\n19Johannesburg Stock Exchange🇿🇦 South Africa$1.2T\n20B3 - Brazil Stock Exchangeand OTC Market🇧🇷 Brazil$0.9T\n21Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange🇦🇪 Abu Dhabi$0.8T\n22BME Spanish Exchanges🇪🇸 Spain$0.8T\n23Singapore Exchange🇸🇬 Singapore$0.6T\n24The Stock Exchange of Thailand🇹🇭 Thailand$0.6T\n25Bolsa Mexicana de Valores🇲🇽 Mexico$0.5T\nThe NYSE ($25.0 trillion) and the tech-heavy Nasdaq ($21.7 trillion) are home to many of the world’s most valuable firms, from Apple to Nvidia. Since 2016, the NYSE has grown 35.1% while the Nasdaq has ballooned 189.3% in market cap.\nThe vast majority of companies in the S&P 500 Index, often seen as a barometer for U.S. stock market performance, are traded on these exchanges.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith the world’s deepest capital markets, the U.S. makes up 42.5% of global equity market capitalization, outpacing the next closest economy, the European Union by a significant margin.\nHere are the world’s major equity markets based on global market cap share as of Q2 2023: \nCountry / RegionMarket CapShare (%)\n🇺🇸 U.S.$46.2T42.5%\n🇪🇺 EU$12.1T11.1%\n🇨🇳 China$11.5T10.6%\n🇯🇵 Japan$5.8T5.4%\n🇭🇰 Hong Kong$4.3T4.0%\n🇬🇧 UK$3.2T2.9%\n🇨🇦 Canada$3.0T2.7%\n🇦🇺 Australia$1.7T1.5%\n🇸🇬 Singapore$0.6T0.6%\n🌏 Rest of Developed Markets$10.2T9.4%\n🌍 Rest of Emerging Markets$10.0T9.2%\nGlobal Total$108.6T100.0%\nData as of Q2 2023. Numbers may not total 100 due to rounding.\nToday, U.S. equity markets total over $46.2 trillion in market capitalization. \nCompared to other rich nations, U.S. stocks have often outperformed over the last several decades. If an investor put $100 in the S&P 500 in 1990 this investment would have grown to about $2,000 in 2023, or four-fold the returns seen in other developed countries.\nThe second-largest equity market is the European Union at 11.1% of global share, followed by China, at 10.6%. \nIn the last 20 years, China’s economy has increased by roughly 12-fold, reaching $19.4 trillion this year. China’s equity markets have also grown considerably, fueled by the incorporation of Chinese domestic stocks into the MSCI Emerging Market Index in 2018, and earlier, with the internationalization of its equity markets in 2002.\nJapan’s equity markets account for 5.4% of the global share, followed by Hong Kong, at 4%.\nThe Future Investment Landscape\nGoldman Sachs projects that U.S. equity market capitalization will fall to 35% of the overall global market by 2030.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n🇯🇵 Japan6.3%4.4%\n🇬🇧 UK3.9%3.1%\n🇨🇳 China3.6%15.8%\n🇫🇷 France2.8%2.9%\n🌏 Other23.8%53.1%\nThe U.S. stock market is prevalent partly because exchanges are subject to strict regulations and offer a relatively stable business and political environment for companies. Furthermore, the U.S. is home to 31 of the 50 most valuable companies in the world, from a range of different industries.\nMeanwhile, China’s stock market accounts for 3.6% of the global total, up from 0% in 2000. Despite being a relatively smaller player in the global stock market, China’s economy is massive and accounts for nearly 16% of the global GDP.\nLooking Ahead\nGiven the fundamental differences between stock market capitalization and GDP, it’s likely that the divergence in these two measures will persist in the future. \nFor example, many emerging economies in Africa and Asia are projected to grow rapidly over the next few decades, likely increasing their share of the global GDP. However, their stock markets may not follow the same trajectory.\nAlthough the U.S. faces competition from emerging financial markets, it could continue to dominate the global stock market for the foreseeable future.\n \nThis article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist's Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.\n Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Enjoying the data visualization above? *Subscribe \nRelated Topics:chinacanadaGDPjapanunited statesstocksstock marketmarket capitalizationeconomic growthuknetherlandsfranceglobal economyfinancial markets\nClick for Comments\nYou may also like\n \nMapped: Where Do the Wealthiest People in the World Live?\n \nMapped: Breaking Down the $3 Trillion African Economy by Country\n \nMapped: North America Population Patterns by Density\n \nMapped: 2024 Global Elections by Country\n \nThe Best Visualizations of February on the Voronoi App\n \nRanked: Top 10 Single-Day Market Cap Gains\n \nMarkets\nConfidence in the Global Economy, by Country\nWill the global economy be stronger in 2024 than in 2023?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStock market capitalization, in dollars by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEN |\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tES |\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDE |\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMore\nRU - Русский\nPT - Português\nBusiness and economic data for 200 countries\t\t\t\t\t\nHome\nCountries\nIndicators\nLatest\nCompare countries\nCountry rankings\nCommodities\nDownload data\nHome\nCountries\nIndicators\nLatest data\nCompare countries\nCountry rankings\nCommodities\nDownload data\nAPI\nEN\nES\nDE\nMore\nRU - Русский\nPT - Português\n \nStock market capitalization, in dollars - Country rankings\n* indicates monthly or quarterly data series\nStock market capitalization, billion USD, 2020:\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe average for 2020 based on 67 countries was 1372.12 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40719.66 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.22 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2020. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tMeasure: billion U.S. dollars; \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSource: The World Bank\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\tSelect indicator\t\t\t\t\n* indicates monthly or quarterly data series\nWorld\nEurope\nAsia\nAfrica\nNorth America\nSouth America\nAustralia/Oceania\nEuropean union\nEurozone\nSub Sahara Africa\nMENA\nSouth East Asia\nLatin America\nLow income countries (World Bank classification)\nLower middle income countries (World Bank classification)\nUpper middle income countries (World Bank classification)\nHigh income countries (World Bank classification)\nG7\nG10\nG20\nOECD\nOPEC\nNATO\nMSCI Emerging Markets\nMSCI Frontier Markets\nMSCI Developed Markets\nAPEC\nASEAN\nCOMESA\nEAC\nEFTA\nIORA\nLAIA\nMERCOSUR\nNAFTA\nSAARC\nSADC\nWAEMU / CFA Franc\nDownload data\nAPI\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCountries\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStock market capitalization, in dollars, 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal rank\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvailable data\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nUSA\n40719.66\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nChina\n12214.47\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n2\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n2003 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJapan\n6718.22\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n3\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nHong Kong\n6130.42\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n4\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCanada\n2641.45\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n5\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1977 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nIndia\n2595.47\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n6\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n2000 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSaudi Arabia\n2429.1\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n7\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n2009 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nGermany\n2284.11\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n8\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSouth Korea\n2176.19\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n9\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1979 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSwitzerland\n2001.6\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n10\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAustralia\n1720.56\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n11\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1979 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nIran\n1218.39\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n12\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSouth Africa\n1051.53\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n13\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n1975 - 2020\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nBrazil\n988.37\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n14\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{usa}", "role": "assistant" } ]
5fc44a31-526c-4095-9f5d-9274a4ab55b0
list the names of angelina jolie's kids?
2024-03-10T22:55:01
shiloh jolie-pitt, zahara marley jolie, maddox chivan jolie-pitt, pax thien jolie-pitt.
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open
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slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nlist the names of angelina jolie's kids?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 22:55:01 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie children: Angelina Jolie children names and ages\n Home Entertainment Celebrity News Nigeria South Africa News Celebrities Buzz Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram \n Celebrity Angelina Jolie children: Angelina Jolie children names and ages January 14, 2022 2 Mins Read Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email \n Name of Angelina Jolie’s children: The popular actress Angelina Jolie has a wonderful family. She has three biological children. She also has three adopted children. She shares the six children with her former husband. Angelina Jolie’s biological children, their names and ages. The names of her biological children are Shiloh, Vivienne and Knox. She shares her children with her former husband Brad Pitt. Let us look at the ages of her children. Pitt and Jolie’s first biological daughter was born in May 2006 so she is currently 15 years old. The twins Knox Léon and Vivienne Marcheline were born July 12, 2008. \n Names of her adopted children and their ages Angelina Jolie and her former husband adopted three children who are Maddox, Pax and Zahara. Maddox, Zahara, and Pax were adopted from orphanages in Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Vietnam respectively. Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt was adopted in 2007 from Vietnam when he was three years old. Maddox was adopted by Jolie in 2002. Jolie adopted Zahara from Ethiopia in 2005, right after Independence Day. All the children are now young adults. Mandatory Credit: Photo by David Fisher/Shutterstock (12555241gm)Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt‘Eternals’ film premiere, London, UK – 27 Oct 2021 Source: Vimbuzz.com\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn an old interview with People, the 46-year-old had mentioned that her children are excited about her role in Eternals:\n\"What's really moving to me is that they want to see me strong, and so it's less to see me in a film, but they're just happy I will be strong and having fun. I'm going to have to work very hard to give the Marvel Cinematic Universe the Thena they deserve.”\n \nAngelina Jolie plays the role of Thena in the much-awaited MCU film. The movie is set to hit theaters on November 5, 2021.\nAll about Angelina Jolie’s six children\nAngelina Jolie with her six children (Image via Getty Images)\nAngelina Jolie is a proud mother of six children. She has three biological children (Shiloh, Vivienne and Knox) and three adopted children (Maddox, Pax and Zahara). She shares all six of her children with former husband Brad Pitt.\nThe Golden Globe winner adopted her first child, son Maddox, when she was with her then-husband, Billy Bob Thornton. The 20-year-old was adopted in 2002 from Cambodia when he was just seven months old.\nShe then adopted daughter Zahara from Ethiopia in 2005, three years after adopting her first child. The latter was just six months old at the time of the adoption.\n \nIn 2007, the Lara Croft actress adopted her third child, son Pax, from Ho Chi Minh City when he was three years old.\nThat same year, Angelina Jolie welcomed her first biological child with Brad Pitt and gave birth to daughter Shiloh in Namibia.\nThe following year, the couple announced they were expecting another child together. The duo welcomed twins Vivienne and Knox in 2008 in France.\n \nLast month, the award-winning actress opened up about her children in an article for the September issue of ELLE:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJolie was involved in a prominent scandal when she was accused of causing the divorce of actors Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston in October 2005. She said she fell in love with Pitt during the filming of Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), but dismissed allegations of an affair,[211] saying, \"To be intimate with a married man, when my own father cheated on my mother, is not something I could forgive. I could not look at myself in the morning if I did that. I wouldn't be attracted to a man who would cheat on his wife.\"[208] Neither Jolie nor Pitt would publicly comment on the nature of their relationship until January 2006, when she confirmed they were expecting their first child together.[212]\nDuring their 12-year relationship, the couple were dubbed \"Brangelina\"—a portmanteau coined by the media—and were the subject of worldwide media coverage.[213] They became known as one of Hollywood's most glamorous couples.[214] Their family grew to include six children, three of whom were adopted, before they announced their engagement in April 2012.[215] Jolie and Pitt were legally married on August 14, 2014, and had their wedding in a private ceremony at the Château Miraval, France on August 23, 2014.[216] She subsequently took the name \"Angelina Jolie Pitt\".[1] After two years of marriage, the couple separated on September 15, 2016. On September 19, Jolie filed for divorce citing irreconcilable differences.[217] They were declared legally single on April 12, 2019.[218] After Pitt sued Jolie for selling her share of a winery they owned to a third party, she filed a countersuit, in which she alleged that he physically and verbally abused her and their children on a plane in 2016.[219]\nChildren\nJolie's children\nMaddox Chivan Jolie-Pittborn (2001-08-05) August 5, 2001 (age 22), in Cambodia\nAdopted March 10, 2002, by Jolie\nAdopted early 2006 by Pitt\nPax Thien Jolie-Pittborn (2003-11-29) November 29, 2003 (age 20), inHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam\nAdopted March 15, 2007, by Jolie\nAdopted February 21, 2008, by Pitt\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie, Brad Pitt and children - family facts | MadeForMumsHelping parents make confident choicesSearchNo resultReviewsBack to Main menuBest buysShopping guidesPushchairsCar seatsCarriers & slingsCots & Night-timePregnancy productsFeeding productsNappies & changingTravel & holidaysHouseholdChatBack to Main menuPregnancy & Birth Clubs forumsTrying to Conceive forumProduct testsSponsored discussionsLatest discussionsConceptionBack to Main menuPregnancy planningFertility & TTCAm I pregnantPregnancyBack to Main menuYour 9 MonthsPregnancy HealthFood & fitnessBaby NamesPregnancy & WorkLabour & BirthBabyBack to Main menuHealth, Care & SafetyBaby Sleep GuideBreast & Bottle FeedingBaby DevelopmentWeaning & RecipesNew Mum WellbeingToddlerBack to Main menuToddler HealthToddler DevelopmentLearning & PlayToddler Food & RecipesChildcareToddler LifeFamilyBack to Main menuActivities & GamesSchool LifeFamily HealthFamily & Kids RecipesFamily LifeFamily EntertainmentAwardsBack to Main menuMFM Awards 2023Toy Awards 2023MFM Awards 2024ToysHomeNewsAngelina Jolie, Brad Pitt and children - family factsAngelina Jolie, Brad Pitt and children - family factsThe full stories behind the Jolie-Pitt family - Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, Vivienne, Angelina and BradKyrsty HazellSaveShare on facebookShare on twitterShare on pinterestShare on whatsappShare on redditShare on tumblrBrad and Angelina’s vital stats:Angelina Jolie, born 4 June 1975Brad Pitt (real name William Bradley), born 18 December 1963AdvertisementBrad and Angelina’s children:Maddox Chivan, born 5 August 2001, in Cambodia, adopted on March 10, 2002, by Angelina JoliePax Thien born 29 November 2003, in Vietnam, adopted on March 15, 2007, by Angelina JolieZahara Marley born 8 January 2005, in Ethiopia, adopted July 6, 2005, by Angelina JolieShiloh Nouvel born 27 May 2006, in Namibia. Shiloh\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeet Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's 6 Kids | POPSUGAR CelebritySkip to main contentLike Popsugar on Facebook.Follow Popsugar on Instagram.Subscribe to Popsugar on YouTube.Follow Popsugar on TikTok.Follow Popsugar on Flipboard.Follow Popsugar on Pinterest.Follow Popsugar on Twitter.SubscribeGo to NavigationEntertainmentCelebrity MoviesTVMusicBooks2024 Reading ChallengeFashionNewsCelebrity StyleStreet StyleClothing & AccessoriesFashion WeekShoppingBeautyNewsCelebrity BeautySkin CareMakeupHairNailsReviewsShoppingAll the RangeWellnessFitnessNutrition & FoodFor the WHealthSex & RelationshipsAstrologyShoppingCondition CenterHype CheckFamilyParentingPregnancyBabiesToddlersBack to FuelThanks For ComingThe NightlineMust HaveCelebrity StyleFashionBeautyHomeTechParentingWellnessFitnessIdentityJuntosCrownedWhere I'm FromOut Loud CelebrityAngelina JolieEverything to Know About Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's 6 KidsBy Alessia SantoroUpdated on 9/27/2023 at 10:45 AMGetty | Monica SchipperGetty | Monica SchipperA-list actors Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie ended their relationship in 2016 after 11 years together and two years of marriage, but they'll always be Dad and Mom to their six kids: Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Vivienne, and Knox. Jolie adopted two of their children (Maddox and Zahara) before her relationship with Pitt (he later adopted them both as well), and they added another four kids from 2006 to 2008. While they don't publicly post about their kids and the kids don't have public social media accounts, we've still been able to watch the family grow. Pitt and Jolie's six kids have rapidly grown up before our eyes between movie premieres, red carpets, public outings, and going off to college. Jolie reflected on the importance of her kids in her life in a Sept. 27 interview with Vogue. \"I was 26 when I became a\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWATCH: The more the merrier - big celebrity familiesThe actress made her movie debut in 1982 when she appeared alongside her father, Jon Voight, in the movie Lookin’ to Get Out. But it wasn't until eleven years later that she had her next feature film. Angelina shares all of her children, including 12-year-old Vivienne, her twin brother, Knox, Shiloh, and adopted children, Zahara, Pax and Maddox, with her ex-husband, Brad Pitt.READ: Angelina Jolie reveals disadvantage her children face growing up in the spotlightMORE: Angelina Jolie reveals problem son Maddox is facing during lockdown\n© Photo: Getty Images\nAngelina when she was 16She previously opened up about how she and Brad - who she was still with at the time - felt about their offspring following in their career footsteps and told Entertainment Weekly: \"We think it's fun for our kids to have cameos and join us on set, but not to be actors. That's not our goal.”Vivienne had a role in Angelina's movie, Maleficent, because she was the only child who wasn't scared of her mum’s appearance in the film. READ: Angelina Jolie makes sweet revelation about daughter Shiloh in rare interviewMORE: Angelina Jolie adopts two pet bunnies during lockdown\n© Photo: Rex\nVivienne has a twin brother, Knox\"The other three and four-year-old [performers] wouldn't come near me,\" she added. \"It had to be a child that liked me and wasn't afraid of my horns and my eyes and my claws. So it had to be Viv.\"While it’s clear Angelina doesn’t want her children to be actors, she is encouraging them all to be as educated as possible. During an interview on BBC Radio 4's Women's Hour, she said: \"All the kids are learning different languages. \n© Photo: Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTour Kelly Ripa's NYC Penthouse With Husband Mark Consuelos [Photos]\n \nMel Gibson Is a Proud Dad to 9 Kids: Meet His Huge Family!\n \nSpitting Image! Prince Harry and Son Archie’s Baby Photos Side-By-Side\n \nThe King of His Family! Meet Kevin James' 4 Children With Wife Steffiana\n \nAngelina Jolie and Brad Pitt’s high-profile romance didn’t work out, but the exes are making an effort to prioritize parenting their six kids. Throughout their relationship in the 2000s, the Maleficent actress and the Ad Astra star became the proud mom and dad of their children: Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox and Vivienne.\nAngelina and Brad called it quits in 2016, just two years after they tied the knot in 2014. Though their years-long divorce has been filled with tumultuous twists and turns, including an ongoing custody battle, the Those Who Wish Me Dead star is doing everything she can to coparent as amicably as possible.\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAll Grown Up! Then-and-Now Photos of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's 6 Kids\n\t\t\t\nThe humanitarian purchased the stunning former estate of Cecil B. DeMille in 2017 and later explained her reason for buying the Los Angeles-based mansion. “I wanted it to be close to their dad, who is only five minutes away,” Angelina told British Vogue.\nSpeaking with the outlet for the March 2021 cover, Angelina reflected on the valuable life lessons she learned post-split. “The past few years have been pretty hard. I’ve been focusing on healing our family,” she shared. “It’s slowly coming back, like the ice melting and the blood returning to my body.”\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSee Photos of Shiloh Jolie-Pitt Growing Up Through the Years\n\t\t\t\nEven though the breakup was difficult for the entire family, the Mr. and Mrs. Smith actress previously expressed how she made the “right decision” to split from the Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood star. Angelina said she ended their marriage for the “well-being” of their kids.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTour Kelly Ripa's NYC Penthouse With Husband Mark Consuelos [Photos]\n \nMel Gibson Is a Proud Dad to 9 Kids: Meet His Huge Family!\n \nSpitting Image! Prince Harry and Son Archie’s Baby Photos Side-By-Side\n \nThe King of His Family! Meet Kevin James' 4 Children With Wife Steffiana\n \nIt seems like Angelina Jolie and ex-husband Brad Pitt‘s six children, Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Vivienne and Knox, grew up in the blink of an eye. One day they were infants, and these days, all of them are teenagers and young adults! Then-and-now photos of the former couple’s kids prove how much they’ve transformed over the years.\nThe acting duo’s first child, Maddox, is the eldest of the group, and he’s already started college as a student at Yonsei University in South Korea. When Angelina dropped her beloved son off at the school in August 2019, the Maleficent star couldn’t help but get emotional about watching her kiddo leave the nest.\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExes Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt Share 6 Beautiful Kids — Meet Them All\n\t\t\t\n“I [go home] today,” the doting mom said as she and Maddox walked on the campus at Yonsei University, where he’s studying biochemistry. “I’m trying not to cry.”\nAt the time Maddox flew the coop to pursue his college degree, an insider told In Touch he was “super excited about starting this new journey.” Though he was looking forward to studying across the globe in South Korea, the source noted it wasn’t easy for the “tight-knit” family.\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSee Exes Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's Relationship Timeline\n\t\t\t\n“There have been some tears,” the insider shared, pointing out a change in the dynamic now that the young man is off to college. “Maddox told his siblings that they have to listen to Pax now, which they all laughed at.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie And Brad Pitt Kids: Everything To KnowIE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.We found deals for you at Nike, Eloquii and more — up to 50% offSKIP TO CONTENTToday LogoOn The Show3rd Hour of TODAY Hoda & JennaSunday TODAYShop the ShowShopShop the ShowCouponsSteals & DealsSalesGift GuidesNewsletterWellnessStart TODAYMental HealthWomen's HealthFitnessSleepDiet & NutritionParentsParenting TipsKids HealthBabiesFamilyLOLFoodRecipesHoliday RecipesCeleb ChefsFood TipsWhat to Cook This WeekLifeHolidaysAstrologyInspirationEssaysTODAY PlazaSearchShare this —Search TodaySearchSectionsHealth & WellnessParentingFoodShopPop CultureNewsLifeStyleShowsTODAY3rd Hour of TODAYTODAY with Hoda & JennaSunday TODAY with Willie GeistWatch Full EpisodesMoreNewsLifeBooksTrendingRecipesRead With JennaAstrologyInspirational HolidaysRelationshipsTODAY TableHelpNewslettersStart TODAYHalloweenShop TODAY AwardsCiti Music SeriesListen All DayFollow todayMore BrandsNBC News LogoMSNBC LogoFacebookPinterestEmailSMSPrintWhatsappRedditPocketFlipboardTwitterLinkedinOn The ShowShopWellnessParentsFoodLifeTODAY PlazaCelebrityAngelina Jolie says her 6 kids are her best friends: ‘The closest people to me’“We’re seven very different people, which is our strength.” Angelina Jolie with children Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt and Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt attend \"The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind\" screening in 2019.Monica Schipper / Getty Images for NetflixAug. 2, 2022, 3:48 PM UTC / Updated Dec. 6, 2023, 7:58 PM UTCBy Ree Hines and Rosie ColosiAngelina Jolie is an Academy Award-winning actor, an accomplished filmmaker and a passionate humanitarian who serves as\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie's Kids: What We Know About Knox & Vivienne Jolie-Pitt\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n\t\t\tSkip to header navigation\t\t\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\n SheKnows\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\toptional screen reader\t\n\tParenting\n\tEntertainment\n\tHealth\n\tFood\n\tShopping\n\tDigital Issues\n\tNewsletters\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\tMenu\n\t\toptional screen reader\t\n\tParenting\n\tEntertainment\n\tHealth\n\tFood\n\tShopping\n\tDigital Issues\n\tNewsletters\n SheKnows\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n \n\t\toptional screen reader\t\n\tEntertainment\n\tCelebrities\nEverything We Know About Angelina Jolie’s Twins, Knox & Vivienne Jolie-Pitt\n\t\t\t\tby \n\t\nSara Kitnick, Allie Gemmill, Julia Teti \n\tJuly 12, 2022 at 2:55pm EDT\n\t\t\tShare\t\t\nShare on Flipboard\nPlus Icon\nShare on Pinterest\nPlus Icon\nShare on Facebook\nPlus Icon\nShare on Twitter\nPlus Icon\nPlus Icon\nVivienne Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Zahara, Shiloh, and Knox Jolie-Pitt\nAbaca Press/Sipa USA via AP. Design: Ashley Britton/SheKnows.\nThese 31 Celebrities All Have Huge Families\n31 Images\nHappy 14th Birthday, Vivienne & Knox! As admirers of both Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt, it may come as no surprise we’re also big fans of the Jolie-Pitt children. That said, what do we know about the Jolie-Pitt children, including twins Knox and Vivienne? While Jolie and Pitt have chosen to keep their kids somewhat sheltered from the world (none of the kids are on social media, for example), we have been getting more glimpses of them as they come into their own over the years. But what are the Jolie-Pitt kids interested in? What do they do when they’re not globetrotting with their parents? Are they looking to stay in the public eye or will they pursue other hobbies and career paths?\n \n\tRelated story\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEvery Single Celebrity Parent Who Welcomed Twins\t\t\n\t\n\tRelated story\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEvery Single Celebrity Parent Who Welcomed Twins\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie's Kids: What We Know About Knox & Vivienne Jolie-Pitt\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n\t\t\tSkip to header navigation\t\t\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\nIcon Link\nPlus Icon\n SheKnows\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\toptional screen reader\t\n\tParenting\n\tEntertainment\n\tHealth\n\tFood\n\tShopping\n\tDigital Issues\n\tNewsletters\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\tMenu\n\t\toptional screen reader\t\n\tParenting\n\tEntertainment\n\tHealth\n\tFood\n\tShopping\n\tDigital Issues\n\tNewsletters\n SheKnows\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n \n\t\toptional screen reader\t\n\tEntertainment\n\tCelebrities\nEverything We Know About Angelina Jolie’s Twins, Knox & Vivienne Jolie-Pitt\n\t\t\t\tby \n\t\nSara Kitnick, Allie Gemmill, Julia Teti \n\tJuly 12, 2022 at 2:55pm EDT\n\t\t\tShare\t\t\nShare on Flipboard\nPlus Icon\nShare on Pinterest\nPlus Icon\nShare on Facebook\nPlus Icon\nShare on Twitter\nPlus Icon\nPlus Icon\nVivienne Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Zahara, Shiloh, and Knox Jolie-Pitt\nAbaca Press/Sipa USA via AP. Design: Ashley Britton/SheKnows.\nThese 31 Celebrities All Have Huge Families\n31 Images\nHappy 14th Birthday, Vivienne & Knox! As admirers of both Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt, it may come as no surprise we’re also big fans of the Jolie-Pitt children. That said, what do we know about the Jolie-Pitt children, including twins Knox and Vivienne? While Jolie and Pitt have chosen to keep their kids somewhat sheltered from the world (none of the kids are on social media, for example), we have been getting more glimpses of them as they come into their own over the years. But what are the Jolie-Pitt kids interested in? What do they do when they’re not globetrotting with their parents? Are they looking to stay in the public eye or will they pursue other hobbies and career paths?\n \n\tRelated story\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEvery Single Celebrity Parent Who Welcomed Twins\t\t\n\t\n\tRelated story\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEvery Single Celebrity Parent Who Welcomed Twins\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\neyes between movie premieres, red carpets, public outings, and going off to college. Jolie reflected on the importance of her kids in her life in a Sept. 27 interview with Vogue. \"I was 26 when I became a mother,\" she said. \"My entire life changed. Having children saved me — and taught me to be in this world differently. I think, recently, I would've gone under in a much darker way had I not wanted to live for them.\" The Oscar winner added, \"They're better than me, because you want your children to be. Of course I'm the mother, and hopefully that safe place for them and that stability. But I'm also the one that they laugh at — and I see them taking over so many different aspects of our family.\" Jolie also shared that when the family does red carpet appearances together, she doesn't force any of the kids to attend or to dress up. \"I don't tell the kids how to dress,\" she said. Keep reading to meet all six of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's kids. RelatedRelatedWhat to Know About Angelina Jolie's Famous Parents01Getty | STEFANI REYNOLDSMaddox Chivan Jolie-PittBrad and Angelina's oldest child, Maddox (pictured right), was born on Aug. 5, 2001, in Cambodia. He was adopted by Angelina in 2002 when he was just 7 months old. At the time, Angelina was still married to Billy Bob Thornton, and they released a joint statement about the adoption. The two officially divorced shortly afterward. At 18, Maddox started college at Yonsei University in South Korea, with Angelina dropping him off. \"I leave today, today's the day I drop him off . . . I'm trying not to cry,\" Angelina told Maddox's classmates.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nVIDEO: Take a look at Angelina Jolie's family - and other large broods\n© Photo: Instagram\nShiloh Jolie-Pitt's name has a significant meaning to Angelina's familyThe Hollywood star is also mum to Maddox, 18, Pax, 16, Zahara, 15, and 11-year-old twins Knox and Vivienne. The children split their time between Angelina and Brad's homes, and have continued to do so during the lockdown. In April, Angelina opened up about her family's experience during the coronavirus pandemic and how they had been coping. Writing in her column for Time magazine, the doting mum admitted that just like every other parent, she'd been struggling with homeschooling. \"We're all locked in, we're doing all right… Well, the two things that affect children from my view the most being out of school is of course, education, and the challenges of education,\" she wrote.MORE: Julianne Moore reveals exciting family news\n© Photo: Instagram\nAngelina is a doting mum to six childrenThe Girl, Interrupted actress continued: \"I know parents across the country are challenged with homeschool and maybe that's more a challenge for the parents than the children.\" The Hollywood star also opened up about her close relationship with her children and how she has learnt that it's okay not to be perfect. \"Now, in the midst of this pandemic, I think of all the mothers and fathers with children at home. All hoping they can do everything right, answer all needs, and stay calm and positive. One thing that has helped me is to know that's impossible,\" she penned.READ: Kim Kardashian shares rare glimpse inside garden in new photo with all four childrenAngelina added: \"It is a lovely thing to discover that your children don't want perfect. They just want you honest. And doing your best. In fact, the more room they have to be great where you are weak, the stronger they may become. They love you. They want to help you. So in the end, it's the team you build. And in a way, they are raising you up too. You grow together.\"Like this story? Sign up to our newsletter to get other stories like this delivered straight to your inbox.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKatrina SchollenbergerKevin QuinitchettNYPublished: 9:00 ET, Nov 21 2023Updated: 14:38 ET, Nov 21 2023PRIOR to their divorce proceedings, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt welcomed six children together.While the former Oscar-winning couple adopted half of their kids, they also biologically expanded their family three times.2Angelina Jolie pictured with five out of six of her and Brad Pitt's kidsCredit: GettyDo Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have biological kids?Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's three biological children are Vivienne, Knox, and Shiloh.The Bullet Train actor and The Eternals star also have three adopted kids; Maddox, Pax, and Zahara.Born on May 27, 2006, Shiloh is biologically the eldest child.Out of all of the kids, Maddox is the eldest; he was born on August 5, 2001, in Cambodia and was adopted by Angelina in 2002.Read More on BrangelinaDIAMOND GAL Meet Brad Pitt's girlfriend, Ines de RamonMARRIAGE MAYHEM JLo, Angelina Jolie, Pamela Anderson & other stars who got married 3+ times\"Shi’s so full of light and love, she’s just a little honey, and very, very funny,\" Angelina said of Shiloh.She told MSN via People: \"I think I’m recognizing some of myself in that one, she’s going to be a little bit of trouble!\"Regarding their life together, Angelina said at the time: \"I'm very proud of my family. \"I’m proud of Brad as a father and as a man. I’m proud of the home we’ve been able to create for the kids.Most read in CelebrityBARE IT ALL John Cena goes completely naked on Oscars stage in bizarre streaking momentCOMING IN RED HOT Melissa McCarthy flaunts weight-loss in stunning tight red gown at OscarsTWO THUMBS DOWN Oscars fans 'turn off TV' after Jimmy Kimmel's joke about Robert Downey JrHOT COUTURE  Hollywood's biggest stars stun in daring lavish looks on Oscars red carpet\"I’m proud of how happy our kids are and how uniquely\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKatrina SchollenbergerKevin QuinitchettNYPublished: 9:00 ET, Nov 21 2023Updated: 14:38 ET, Nov 21 2023PRIOR to their divorce proceedings, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt welcomed six children together.While the former Oscar-winning couple adopted half of their kids, they also biologically expanded their family three times.2Angelina Jolie pictured with five out of six of her and Brad Pitt's kidsCredit: GettyDo Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have biological kids?Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's three biological children are Vivienne, Knox, and Shiloh.The Bullet Train actor and The Eternals star also have three adopted kids; Maddox, Pax, and Zahara.Born on May 27, 2006, Shiloh is biologically the eldest child.Out of all of the kids, Maddox is the eldest; he was born on August 5, 2001, in Cambodia and was adopted by Angelina in 2002.Read More on BrangelinaDIAMOND GAL Meet Brad Pitt's girlfriend, Ines de RamonMARRIAGE MAYHEM JLo, Angelina Jolie, Pamela Anderson & other stars who got married 3+ times\"Shi’s so full of light and love, she’s just a little honey, and very, very funny,\" Angelina said of Shiloh.She told MSN via People: \"I think I’m recognizing some of myself in that one, she’s going to be a little bit of trouble!\"Regarding their life together, Angelina said at the time: \"I'm very proud of my family. \"I’m proud of Brad as a father and as a man. I’m proud of the home we’ve been able to create for the kids.Most read in CelebrityBARE IT ALL John Cena goes completely naked on Oscars stage in bizarre streaking momentCOMING IN RED HOT Melissa McCarthy flaunts weight-loss in stunning tight red gown at OscarsTWO THUMBS DOWN Oscars fans 'turn off TV' after Jimmy Kimmel's joke about Robert Downey JrHOT COUTURE  Hollywood's biggest stars stun in daring lavish looks on Oscars red carpet\"I’m proud of how happy our kids are and how uniquely\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSee Angelina Jolie's 6 Children Now All Grown Up — Best Life\n \nOpen side menu button\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSkip to\n\t\t\t\t\tcontent\nNews\nWellness \nSmarter Living\nEntertainment \nRelationships \nTravel \nStyle \nCoronavirus\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGet the newsletter\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSearch bar\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinput\nSearch button\n⤫\n \nHome\n/\nEntertainment\n/\nSee Angelina Jolie's 6 Kids Now\nEntertainment\n✓\nFact-Checked\n×\nOur content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get\n\t\t\t sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.\nWe adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including\n scientific studies and medical journals.\nIf you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing\n [email protected]. \nSee Angelina Jolie's 6 Kids Now\nThe youngest Jolie-Pitt kids just became teenagers and the oldest is a college student.\n \n By \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAllie Hogan\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSeptember 3, 2021 \n \n By \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAllie Hogan\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSeptember 3, 2021 \nTinseltown / Shutterstock \nAngelina Jolie became a mom in 2002 when she adopted her first son, Maddox, in Cambodia. The actor went on to welcome five more children with her ex-husband Brad Pitt, and she's made clear that \"mother\" is her most cherished role. \"The center of my life is my kids,\" she once told the Los Angeles Times (via People).\nFew celebrity children have garnered as much media attention as the Jolie-Pitt kids, who made their debuts on magazine covers and have been photographed by paparazzi before they could walk. Now, those kids have grown older—Maddox is 20 and Jolie's twins with Pitt, the youngest of the bunch, are 13—and they've begun to forge on their own paths. \"They really help me so much. We're really such a unit,\" Jolie told The New York Times in 2017 of her kids. \"They're the best friends I've ever had. Nobody in my life has ever stood by me more.\" To see what her six children—and best friends—look like now, read on.\nRELATED: See Mick Jagger's 8 Kids, Ranging From 4 to 50 Years Old.\n1\nMaddox Jolie-Pitt\nJun Sato/WireImage via Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“I continue to focus on their healing,” she shared with Vogue in a June 2020 interview. “Some have taken advantage of my silence … but I remind the [kids] that they know their own truth and their own minds.”\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSee Exes Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's Relationship Timeline\n\t\t\t\nAs the mom of one of Hollywood’s most famous broods, Angelina has always been open and honest with her children about growing up in the spotlight. However, the Lara Croft: Tomb Raider alum revealed her family couldn’t actually care less about their superstar status.\n“I’ve wanted them to be exposed to it all. It’s a part of their life,” she told Extra in September 2019. “But it’s not important to them and a center of their lives in a way that’s unhealthy. It’s all fun.”\nScroll through the gallery below to learn more about Angelina and Brad’s six kids!\n \n1 of 6Getty Images\nMaddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt\nBack in 2002, Angelina adopted her first child from an orphanage in Battambang, Cambodia. The A-lister’s son was less than a year old, having been born on August 5, 2001. While he was given the name Rath Vibol at birth, the loving mama changed his moniker to Maddox soon after.\nThe eldest of the Jolie-Pitt kids, Maddox is now a college student at Yonsei University. After dropping her child off at school in South Korea in August 2019, Angelina opened up about what it’s like to watch Maddox pursue his dreams.\n“I’m so happy for him that [Maddox has] grown up into such a good man,” the filmmaker told ET in August 2019. “I say that because he’s smart and he’s doing his work, but he’s also wild. He’s balanced in his teenage years.” Though Maddox returned home to the U.S. in April 2020 and was learning remotely amid the coronavirus pandemic, the Sun reported in March 2021 that he was set “to return to [his] South Korea college.”\n2 of 6Getty Images\nPax Thien Jolie-Pitt\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOver the years, Angelina and her kids have attended quite a number of red carpet events together. Since they were little, the Jolie-Pitt children have been total professionals when it comes to attending high-profile events. In Oct. 2019, Angelina took Vivienne, Zahara, Shiloh and Knox to the premiere of her movie, Maleficent: Mistress of Evil. They posed for sweet family photos, with each child showing off their unique sense of style. Angie wowed in a white dress amidst her kids, who were all in black.\nAngelina Jolie with all six of her kids. (AP Images)\nIn 2017, Angie was joined by all six children at the Toronto International Film Festival. They were in attendance for the premiere of her film First They Killed My Father. Although it’s not easy to wrangle six kids for a photo, Angelina did her best and got a sweet family shot at the event. The event took place just one year after Brad and Angelina’s split.\nAngelina Jolie shopping with Zahara and Shiloh. (ROMA / MEGA)\nAngie could easily send assistants out to do shopping for herself and her kids, but she’s managed to give the family a sense of normalcy over the years by going on shopping trips with the children herself. They crew has been seen at everywhere from Target, to craft stores to pet shops, the mall and much more. These outings usually consist of just Angie and one or two of the kids, like when she had a girls’ day with Shiloh and Zahara in Jan. 2021.\nAngelina has grown up in the public eye, and over the years, fans have had the opportunity to watch her age with so much poise and grace. We cannot wait to see what she has in store for the future with her loving children! To see more images of Angelina Jolie with her kids, check out the gallery above!\nTopics\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAngelina Jolie\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCelebrity Galleries\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShiloh Jolie-Pitt\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tShare This Article\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReddit\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedIn\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhatsApp\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrint\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSidebar Content\nFollow Us:\nFacebook \nTwitter \nInstagram \nPinterest \nYouTube \nAbout Us\nAbout Us\nMission\nWriter Bios\nAdvertise With Us\nScoops & Corrections\nContact Us\nLegal\nPrivacy Policy\nCalifornia Privacy Rights\nAdChoices\nTerms of Use\nData Policy\nDo Not Sell My Personal Information\nNews\nCelebrity News\nExclusives\nWorld News\nPolitics\nCelebrity Babies\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nImagesImagesCreativeEditorialVideoCreativeEditorialFILTERSCREATIVEEDITORIALVIDEO3,610 Angelina Jolie Children Stock Photos & High-Res PicturesView angelina jolie children videosBrowse 3,610 angelina jolie children photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images.Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are seen after landing at Los Angeles International Airport with their children, Pax Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt,...Celebrity Sightings In Los Angeles - February 05, 2014Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and their six children Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne arrive at Haneda International Airport on November 8...Brad Pitt And Angelina Jolie Arrive TokyoAngelina Jolie with children Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley...\"The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind\" Special Screening, Hosted by Angelina JolieActress Angelina Jolie and her children Maddox, Vivienne, Zahara, Shiloh and Knox arrive for the world premiere of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\" at the...US-ENTERTAINMENT-ETERNALSActor Angelina Jolie poses with her children, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitton on...BRITAIN-ENTERTAINMENT-FILM-ETERNALSBrad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and their six children Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne arrive at Haneda International Airport on November 8...Brad Pitt And Angelina Jolie Arrive TokyoBrad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are seen after landing at Los Angeles International Airport with their children, Pax Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt,...Celebrity Sightings In Los Angeles - February 05, 2014Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attends the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attends the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsActor Angelina Jolie poses with her children, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitton on...TOPSHOT-BRITAIN-ENTERTAINMENT-FILM-ETERNALSMaddox Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Knox Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, and Zahara Jolie-Pitt attend the Los Angeles Premiere of...Los Angeles Premiere Of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\"Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsAngelina Jolie with children Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley...\"The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind\" Special Screening, Hosted by Angelina JolieAngelina Jolie with children Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley...\"The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind\" Special Screening, Hosted by Angelina JolieShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attending the UK Gala screening of...UK Gala Screening Of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\"Actor Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie arrive at Narita International Airport with their children\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attending the UK Gala screening of...UK Gala Screening Of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\"Actor Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie arrive at Narita International Airport with their children Pax Thien, Knox, Zahara and Shiloh on January 27, 2009...Brad Pitt And Angelina Jolie Arrive In JapanBrad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are seen after landing at Los Angeles International Airport with their children, Pax Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt,...Celebrity Sightings In Los Angeles - February 05, 2014Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attending the UK Gala screening of...UK Gala Screening Of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\"Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsBrad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are seen after landing at Los Angeles International Airport with their children, Pax Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt,...Celebrity Sightings In Los Angeles - February 05, 2014Actress Angelina Jolie and her children Maddox Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt...Angelina Jolie Sighting in ParisBrad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are seen after landing at Los Angeles International Airport with their children, Pax Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt,...Celebrity Sightings In Los Angeles - February 05, 2014Actress Angelina Jolie and her children Maddox, Vivienne, Zahara, Shiloh and Knox arrive for the world premiere of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\" at the...US-ENTERTAINMENT-ETERNALSShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, and Knox Jolie-Pitt arrive for the World Premiere of...Marvel's \"Eternals\" World Premiere Images Provided By LexusAngelina Jolie with children Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt and Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt attend the...\"Maleficent: Mistress Of Evil\" European Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsActress Angelina Jolie followed by her children, arrives for the world premiere of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\" at the Dolby theatre in Los Angeles,...US-ENTERTAINMENT-ETERNALSActor Brad Pitt and actress Angelina Jolie arrive with Jolie's children Zahara Marley Jolie and Maddox Jolie at the New Tokyo International Airport...Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie Arrive In JapanShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attends the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsBrad Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt and Angelina Jolie are seen at LAX on June 06, 2014 in Los Angeles, California.Celebrity Sightings In Los Angeles - June 06, 2014Angelina Jolie with children Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt and Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt attending...Maleficent: Mistress of Evil European Premiere - LondonAngelina Jolie with her children Shiloh Pitt Jolie, Maddox Pitt Jolie, Vivienne Marcheline Pitt Jolie, Pax Thien Pitt Jolie, Zahara Marley Pitt...Angelina Jolie with her children visit the Louvre in ParisActress Angelina Jolie and children Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt, and...TOPSHOT-US-ENTERTAINMENT-FILM-DISNEY-MALEFICENTShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Pax Thien\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMarcheline Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt, and...TOPSHOT-US-ENTERTAINMENT-FILM-DISNEY-MALEFICENTShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt and actress Angelina Jolie attend the Los Angeles premiere of MSNBC Films' \"Paper & Glue: A JR Project\" at...Los Angeles Premiere Of MSNBC Films' \"Paper & Glue: A JR Project\"Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"Eternals\" UK Premiere at...\"Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsPax Thien Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Zahara Narley Jolie-Pitt and Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt...World Premiere Of Disney's “Maleficent: Mistress Of Evil\" - Red CarpetShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - VIP ArrivalsAngelina Jolie and her children Pax Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt are seen arriving at a restaurant near the...Celebrity Sightings In Paris - July 22, 2021Angelina Jolie and her children Maddox, Vivienne, Knox, Shiloh and Zahara at Marvel's 'The Eternals' Premiere at the El Capitan Theatre on October...Mavel's The Eternals PremiereZahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie and Vivienne Jolie-Pitt attend the \"Eternals\" UK Premiere at the BFI IMAX Waterloo\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand selected their own outfits. Shiloh chose a Gabriela Hearst dress, Zahara picked Elie Saab and Knox selected vintage gear.“I don’t think any one of us is overly ‘fashionable,’ but because we live in our clothes, it is so much a part of who we are, and something that’s important to explore, especially for young people,” Jolie said in the interview. Angelina Jolie is joined by Shiloh, Zahara, Vivienne, Maddox and Knox for the \"The Eternals\" UK premiere on October 27, 2021 in London, England.Karwai Tang / WireImageJolie seemed to eagerly anticipate the next phase of motherhood as her children come into their own. She said, “I see them taking over so many different aspects of our family.”Zahara and Pax have been “heavily involved” in Atelier Jolie — in fact, it was Zahara who found the retail space — and Pax has been helping his mom shop for a New York City apartment. But who are the Jolie-Pitt kids? And what are they up to these days? Read on to learn more about the “Eternals” star’s big, beloved family.Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt, 21Maddox Jolie-Pitt in 2019Jun Sato / WireImageMaddox was the first child to come into Jolie’s life. In 2002, she adopted him as an infant from his birth country, Cambodia, where she also filmed \"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider.\" At the time, Jolie was still married to Billy Bob Thornton, though months later, she and the “Sling Blade” actor parted ways. At the age of 4, Maddox was adopted by Jolie’s then-partner Pitt.The eldest of the Jolie-Pitt kids turned 21 in August and studies biochemistry at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea.“I’m so happy for him that (Maddox has) grown up into such a good man,” Jolie told Entertainment Tonight shortly after he went off to school. “I say that ‘cause he’s smart and he’s doing his work, but he’s also wild.”In 2017, Jolie directed the film \"First They Killed My\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nit's unclear which kids were on the flight at the time, and who was involved.But what are the kids up to these days? A lot has happened since 2016, and they're all growing up fast. Here’s a full breakdown.Samir Hussein//Getty ImagesAngelina Jolie with five of her six children.What do the court allegations say?Angelina's new allegations claim that on a flight from Los Angeles to France, Brad was intoxicated and got physically aggressive with her, resulting in elbow and back injuries. Additionally, Angelina's complaint claims Brad choked one of their children, struck another in the face, and poured beer and red wine on them, per The Washington Post. It's unclear which children were involved.Related StoryAngelina Shares Photo With Shiloh in CambodiaThe complaint then states that Brad prevented Angelina and the kids from leaving the plane for 20 minutes after landing, and again physically harmed Angelina and one of the children after they exited, according to the Post.That day, “Jolie’s marriage came to an end,\" the complaint said, per the Post. She filed for divorce five days later.One of Brad's representatives responded to the allegations, telling CNN that Angelina's “story continues to evolve each time she tells it with new, unsubstantiated claims. Brad has accepted responsibility for what he did but will not for things he didn’t do. These new allegations are completely untrue.”MaddoxAngelina adopted Maddox, now 21, back in 2002. Maddox is currently in college in South Korea, studying biochemistry, per ET, and posed for British Vogue in 2021 with his mom while she gave him a haircut. His large dragon tattoo is clearly visible on his torso in the pic.David M. Benett//Getty ImagesMaddox Jolie-PittPaxPax is now 18, and he was adopted by Angelina in 2007 from Vietnam when he was three, per Life & Style. He’s not in the public eye much, but Angelina shared with British Vogue that he was “going into his senior year” last year “but not being able to enjoy all that it is to be a senior” during the height of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"The Eternals\" UK...\"The Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsBrad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and their six children Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne arrive at Haneda International Airport on November 8...Brad Pitt And Angelina Jolie Arrive TokyoActress Angelina Jolie and her children Maddox, Vivienne, Zahara, Shiloh and Knox arrive for the world premiere of Marvel Studios' \"Eternals\" at the...US-ENTERTAINMENT-ETERNALSAngelina Jolie with her children Shiloh Pitt Jolie, Maddox Pitt Jolie, Vivienne Marcheline Pitt Jolie, Pax Thien Pitt Jolie, Zahara Marley Pitt...Angelina Jolie with her children visit the Louvre in ParisBrad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and their six children Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Knox, and Vivienne arrive at Haneda International Airport on November 8...Brad Pitt And Angelina Jolie Arrive TokyoActress Angelina Jolie poses with her children on the red carpet upon arrival for the European premiere of the film \"Maleficent:Mistress of Evil\" in...BRITAIN-ENTERTAINMENT-FILMAccompanied by their six children, US movie stars Brad Pitt and Angellina Jolie appear before photographers upon their arrival at Haneda Airport in...Accompanied by their six children, US moZahara Marley Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie and Shiloh Jolie-Pitt attend the red carpet of the movie \"Eternals\" during the 16th Rome Film Fest 2021 on...\"Eternals\" Red CarpetShiloh Jolie-Pitt, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Maddox Jolie-Pitt and Knox Jolie-Pitt attend the \"Eternals\" UK Premiere at...\"Eternals\" UK Premiere - Red Carpet ArrivalsMaddox Jolie-Pitt, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Zahara Jolie-Pitt, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, and Knox Jolie-Pitt arrive for the World Premiere of...Marvel's \"Eternals\" World Premiere Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted her fourth child, three-year-old Pax Thien, from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[242] Pax was born on November 29, 2003, in HCMC, and was abandoned soon after birth.[243] After visiting the orphanage with Pitt in November 2006, Jolie applied for adoption as a single parent, because Vietnam's adoption regulations do not allow unmarried couples to co-adopt.[242] After their return to the United States, she petitioned the court to change Pax Thien's surname from Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, which was approved on May 31.[244] Pitt subsequently adopted Pax on February 21, 2008.[245]\nAt the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins. For the two weeks she spent in a seaside hospital in Nice, France, reporters and photographers camped outside on the promenade.[246] She gave birth to twins Knox Léon and Vivienne Marcheline, on July 12, 2008. Knox Léon was named after two of the twins' ancestors and Vivienne Marcheline was named in honor of Jolie's mother.[247] The first pictures of Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to People and Hello! for a reported $14 million—the most expensive celebrity photographs ever taken. All proceeds were donated to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation.[248]\nCancer prevention treatment\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPax Thien Jolie-Pittborn (2003-11-29) November 29, 2003 (age 20), inHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam\nAdopted March 15, 2007, by Jolie\nAdopted February 21, 2008, by Pitt\nZahara Marley Jolie-Pittborn (2005-01-08) January 8, 2005 (age 19), in Awasa, Ethiopia\nAdopted July 6, 2005, by Jolie\nAdopted early 2006 by Pitt\nShiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pittborn (2006-05-27) May 27, 2006 (age 17), in Swakopmund, Namibia\nKnox Léon Jolie-Pittborn (2008-07-12) July 12, 2008 (age 15), inNice, France\nVivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pittborn (2008-07-12) July 12, 2008 (age 15), inNice, France\nJolie has six children: three were adopted internationally, while three are biological.\nOn March 10, 2002, Jolie adopted her first child,[220] seven-month-old Maddox Chivan,[27] from an orphanage in Battambang, Cambodia.[221] He was born on August 5, 2001,[222] in a local village.[19] After twice visiting Cambodia, while filming Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) and on a UNHCR field mission, Jolie returned in November 2001 with her then-husband, Billy Bob Thornton, where they met and subsequently applied to adopt Maddox.[223] The adoption process was halted the following month when the U.S. government banned adoptions from Cambodia amid allegations of child trafficking.[223] Although Jolie's adoption facilitator was later convicted of visa fraud and money laundering, her adoption of Maddox was deemed lawful.[224] Once the process was finalized, she took custody of Maddox in Namibia, where she was filming Beyond Borders (2003).[223] Jolie and Thornton announced the adoption together, but she adopted Maddox alone,[210][225] becoming a single parent following her separation from Thornton three months later.[210][226]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRelatedRelatedAngelina Jolie Beams With Pride at Spelman Homecoming With Daughter Zahara04Getty | Vittorio Zunino CelottoShiloh Nouvel Jolie-PittAngelina and Brad's first biological child, Shiloh (pictured right), was born on May 27, 2006. Although Shiloh had been raised in the US since she was a baby, Shiloh was born in Namibia.05Getty | Gregg DeGuireKnox Léon Jolie-PittThe former couple's youngest son, Knox (pictured far right), was born on July 12, 2008. He and his twin sister, Vivienne, are the youngest Jolie-Pitt kids. They were born in Nice, France, making for six US-raised Jolie-Pitt kids who weren't actually born in the US.06Getty | David M. Benett / ContributorVivienne Marcheline Jolie-PittBrad and Angelina's youngest daughter, Vivienne (pictured far left), was born on July 12, 2008, with her twin brother, Knox. Although she may not have been old enough to remember it, Vivienne was actually cast in \"Maleficent\" along with her mom to play baby Aurora as a toddler. All of the other kids who tried out for the part cried at the sight of Angelina in her full Maleficent makeup, but her mama's look didn't faze Vivienne one bit.07Getty | Axelle/Bauer-GriffinMore Pictures of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's KidsRelatedRelatedNicolas Cage Has 2 Adult Sons and an Infant Daughter — Meet ThemNicolas Cage is a character, and he's played some of our favorite characters to date.08Getty | STEFANI REYNOLDS09Getty | MEGA10Getty | Gotham11Getty | Gotham12Getty | Samir Hussein13Getty | Jun Sato / Contributor14Getty | Monica SchipperRelatedRelatedWhat We Know About Emma Stone's DaughterEmma Stone has been one of our favorite actors since she burst on the scene in movies like \"Superbad,\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5 of 6Getty Images\nKnox and Vivienne Jolie-Pitt\nMore members joined the family on July 12, 2008, when Angelina gave birth to their twins, Knox and Vivienne, in a seaside hospital in Nice, France.\nAs the youngest in the family, the twins have a lot of history in their names. Vivienne’s middle moniker, Marcheline, was inspired by her maternal grandmother’s first name. As for Knox, he got his first name from Brad’s paternal grandfather, Hal Knox Hillhouse. His middle moniker, Leon, is also the name of Angelina’s great-grandfather.\n6 of 6\n \nCommentClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window) \nTags:\nAngelina JolieBrad PittCelebrity Kids \nPicture\n \nSettled Down! Tour Kathie Lee Gifford’s Beautiful Nashville Estate\n \nTour Kelly Ripa's NYC Penthouse With Husband Mark Consuelos [Photos]\n \nMel Gibson Is a Proud Dad to 9 Kids: Meet His Huge Family!\n \nSpitting Image! Prince Harry and Son Archie’s Baby Photos Side-By-Side\n \nThe King of His Family! Meet Kevin James' 4 Children With Wife Steffiana\n \nLatest Video\n \nHGTV's 'House Hunters: All Stars' Has an Incredible Cast! 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She was ranked on top of the Hollywood’s most paid actresses during the years 2009 and 2011 but now she receives $15 million per movie.\nAngelina has carried off one Oscar, 3 Golden Globe awards, and 2 Screen Actors Guild awards.\nShe loves doing her own stunts. As Lara Croft in the film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001), she performed almost 80% of the stunts.\nAngelina has starred not only in films but also in many music videos with renowned singers like Meat Loaf, Lenny Kravitz and the Rolling Stones.\nDuring her split with Miller, before their divorce was finalized, she had her first openly lesbian relationship. She began dating her ‘Foxfire’ costar, Jenny Shimizu, in 1998.\nAngelina met Brad Pitt during the shooting of 2005 film Ms. and Mrs. Smith. They dated each other for 9 years before getting married in 2014.\nAngelina has 6 children, out of which 3 are adopted.\nJolie gave birth to twins, Knox Leon and Vivienne Marcheline, on July 12, 2008, in a seaside hospital in southern France.\nThe couple (Brad Pitt and her) sold the rights for the first images of their twins to People and Hello! magazines for $14 million—making them the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken. The money went to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation. \nAngelina is also the former Goodwill Ambassador of UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). She has been awarded by the UN Correspondents Association with “Citizen of the World Award”.\nAngelina is a licensed pilot and owns a single-engine Cirrus SR22 aircraft. She will also be one of the fortunate people to view earth from space by flying on Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many children do Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have and how old are they? – The Sun | The SunJump directly to the contentUK EditionUS EditionScottish SunIrish SunSearchMy AccountSign inNewsSportFabulousTVShowbizMoneyTravelHealthTechMotorsMoreMORE SECTIONSRoyalsDear DeidrePuzzlesVisual StoriesBettingShoppingTopics A-ZMORE FROM THE SUNNewslettersDeliver my newspaperDream TeamSun BingoSun GiftsSun JobsSun SaversSun Vouchers£9.50 HolsThe Sun Digital NewspaperBizarreMusicShowbizCelebrityTHE JOLIE-PITTS How many children do Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have and how old are they?By Sophie RobertsKatrina SchollenbergerCaroline PeacockPublished: 10:30, 5 Oct 2022Updated: 22:14, 16 Sep 2023ALTHOUGH Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie ended their relationship in 2017 after 12 years together and two years of marriage, they will always be the parents to their six kids.Here's everything you need to know about their children.6 Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie were together for 12 yearsCredit: PA:Press AssociationWho are Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's children?Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have six kids: Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Vivienne and Knox.Maddox, Zahara, and Pax were adopted from orphanages in Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Vietnam respectively.The remaining three are their biological children.Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt 6 Maddox Jolie-Pitt has already begun working in the film industryCredit: Getty - ContributorAngelina and her ex-husband Billy Bob Thornton adopted her oldest child, Maddox Chivan in 2002.Maddox was born on August 5, 2001, and was found in a Cambodian orphanage.The adoption process took a while due to US government legislation.In Angelina’s 2015 film, By the Sea, the talented teen worked behind the scenes as a production assistant.The young film buff also contributed to Ange’s Netflix show, First They Killed My Father: A Daughter Of Cambodia Remembers.Read More on Angelina and BradWINE WAR Brad Pitt claims\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many children do Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have and how old are they? – The Sun | The SunJump directly to the contentUK EditionUS EditionScottish SunIrish SunSearchMy AccountSign inNewsSportFabulousTVShowbizMoneyTravelHealthTechMotorsMoreMORE SECTIONSRoyalsDear DeidrePuzzlesVisual StoriesBettingShoppingTopics A-ZMORE FROM THE SUNNewslettersDeliver my newspaperDream TeamSun BingoSun GiftsSun JobsSun SaversSun Vouchers£9.50 HolsThe Sun Digital NewspaperBizarreMusicShowbizCelebrityTHE JOLIE-PITTS How many children do Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have and how old are they?By Sophie RobertsKatrina SchollenbergerCaroline PeacockPublished: 10:30, 5 Oct 2022Updated: 22:14, 16 Sep 2023ALTHOUGH Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie ended their relationship in 2017 after 12 years together and two years of marriage, they will always be the parents to their six kids.Here's everything you need to know about their children.6 Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie were together for 12 yearsCredit: PA:Press AssociationWho are Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's children?Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have six kids: Maddox, Pax, Zahara, Shiloh, Vivienne and Knox.Maddox, Zahara, and Pax were adopted from orphanages in Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Vietnam respectively.The remaining three are their biological children.Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt 6 Maddox Jolie-Pitt has already begun working in the film industryCredit: Getty - ContributorAngelina and her ex-husband Billy Bob Thornton adopted her oldest child, Maddox Chivan in 2002.Maddox was born on August 5, 2001, and was found in a Cambodian orphanage.The adoption process took a while due to US government legislation.In Angelina’s 2015 film, By the Sea, the talented teen worked behind the scenes as a production assistant.The young film buff also contributed to Ange’s Netflix show, First They Killed My Father: A Daughter Of Cambodia Remembers.Read More on Angelina and BradWINE WAR Brad Pitt claims\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie With Kids: See Her Sweetest Family Photos – Hollywood Life\n \nSkip to content\nPrimary Navigation\nHollywood Life\nLatest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News\nPrimary Menu\nMenu\nClose Menu\nHome\nNews\nAll News Celebrity News\nWorld News\nExclusives\nPolitics\nCelebrity Babies\nCelebrity Weddings\nPics\nEntertainment\nAll Entertainment TV\nMovies\nMusic\nSports\nSex & Relationships\nAward Shows\nHolidays\nBeauty\nAll Beauty Fragrance\nHair Care\nHealth\nMakeup\nNails\nSkin Care\nMakeovers\nFashion\nAll Fashion Red Carpet\nShopping\nDiet & Fitness\nAward Shows\nMakeovers\nCelebrity Weddings\nShopping\nAll Shopping Gift Guide\nShop The Look\nReviews\nSearch Hollywood Life\nSearch\nTrending Navigation\nTrending\nTV\nExclusives\nCelebrity Babies\nLatest Photos\nOscars 2024\n \nSearch for:\n \n23 Best Pics Of Angelina Jolie & Her Kids: Red Carpets, Shopping Trips & More\n\t\t\t\tIt's no secret that Angelina Jolie loves her children, and she's been spotted on tons of public outings with them over the years -- from red carpets, to the mall and more!\t\t\t\nBy: Julia Teti, Alyssa Norwin Reading Time: 2 minute \n\t\t\t\tJanuary 30, 2021 8:30AM EST\t\t\t\nBreadcrumbs Navigation\nGallery\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNews\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCelebrity Babies\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAngelina Jolie\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShiloh Jolie-Pitt\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView gallery\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n \nImage Credit: GC-03/STAR MAX/IPx\nAngelina Jolie may no longer be married to the father of her six children, Brad Pitt, but her devotion to the kids has not wavered. While Brad keeps his relationship with the kids out of the public eye, Angelina loves being out and about with her broods. Whether it’s an outing with all six kids — Maddox, 19, Pax, 17, Zahara, 16, Shiloh, 14, Vivienne and Knox, 12 — or a solo trip with just one child, Angelina is aways the ultimate doting mom.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAngelina Jolie: My kids and I had 'a lot of healing to do' after Brad Pitt split\n \n \n \n \n \nPrimary Menu\nSections\nNews\nEntertainment\nTV\nMovies\nMusic\nAwards\nSports\nStyle\nFashion\nBeauty\nShopping\nRoyal Family\nParents\nGossip\nPhotos\nVideo\nPodcasts\nEmail Newsletters\nNY Post\nDecider\n \nSearch\nEmail\nPage Six\n\t\tTips\t\n\t\t\t\tSearch\t\t\t\nSearch\nRecommended\n\tSkip to main content\n \n \n \n \nParents\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nWhatsAppClick to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL \n\t\tAngelina Jolie: My kids and I had ‘a lot of healing to do’ after Brad Pitt split\t\n\t\tBy\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSocial Links for\t\t\t\n\t\t\tChris Rogers\t\t\nView Author Archive\nFollow on Twitter\nGet author RSS feed\n\t\tThanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.\t\n\t\tBack to Reading\t\nPublished \nSep. 27, 2023, 10:35 a.m. ET\n\t\t\tExplore More\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBrad Pitt is ‘smitten’ with girlfriend Ines de Ramon: He ‘loves dating’ her\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAngelina Jolie transforms into blond bombshell after dyeing her hair\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAngelina Jolie: My kids and I had ‘a lot of healing to do’ after Brad Pitt split\t\t\t\nAngelina Jolie admits that being a single mom has “saved” her from going to “much darker” places.\nIn a new interview with Vogue, the actress spoke about how focusing on parenting amid her tumultuous divorce from Brad Pitt has kept her going over the years.\n“I was 26 when I became a mother. My entire life changed. Having children saved me — and taught me to be in this world differently,” she told the outlet.\n“I think, recently, I would’ve gone under in a much darker way had I not wanted to live for them. They’re better than me, because you want your children to be.”\nJolie and Pitt, who announced their divorce in 2016 after 12 years together, share six children: Maddox, 22, Pax, 19, Zahara, 18, Shiloh, 17, and twins Vivienne and Knox, 15.\n7\nAngelina Jolie spoke about life as a single mom in a new interview with Vogue. Annie Leibovitz\n7\nThe actress also addressed her painful split from Brad Pitt in the glossy’s November 2023 issue. Annie Leibovitz\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOther TopicsAngelina JolieCelebrity Children\nMore Celebrity NewsSee moreInside Angelina Jolie and 15-year-old daughter Vivienne's shared love of Broadway as joint venture awaits premiereThe Atelier Jolie founder worked together with her daughter on upcoming Broadway musical adaptation The OutsidersAngelina Jolie's daughter Shiloh is growing up fast - her big year aheadThe Hollywood star shares six children with ex-husband Brad PittAngelina Jolie is so chic in timeless monochrome ensemble for outing with daughter ZaharaThe 'Maleficent' actress nailed off-duty chic alongside her daughter ZaharaJennifer Garner is her daughter's double in head-turning photo from childhoodJennifer is mom to three childrenRob Kardashian twins with sister Khloé’s son in sweet side-by-side photoRob Kardashian is particularly close to sister KhloéDakota Johnson says she loves stepkids Apple and Moses 'with all my heart' in rare glimpse of Chris Martin relationshipThe Madame Web actress gushed about the Coldplay singer's kids with ex-wife Gwyneth PaltrowParis Hilton's son Phoenix reaches enormous milestone but fans are left confused - see videoParis Hilton has two children: Phoenix and LondonCarrie Johnson shares precious photos of dressed-up baby Frankie for sweet outingThe former Prime Minister and his wife live with their brood-of-three in Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, Oxfordshire…\nRead MoreAngelina Jolie opens up about the challenges her family are facing during lockdownAngelina Jolie and Brad Pitt's daughter Shiloh is 'doing fine' after holiday injuryAngelina Jolie all smiles as she steps out with her children at Toronto Film FestivalAngelina Jolie's children Maddox and Shiloh speak at Cambodian film premiere\n✕\nAbout UsAdvertising Contact FAQs Subscription T&CsTopics IndexDisclaimersPrivacy SettingsCookies PolicyWhistleblowing channel Privacy PolicyNotification SettingsCompetition termsEditorial GuidelinesHELLO!’S APPLICANT PRIVACY POLICYCareersProduct Review Guidelines\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNovember 2003, in Vietnam, adopted on March 15, 2007, by Angelina JolieZahara Marley born 8 January 2005, in Ethiopia, adopted July 6, 2005, by Angelina JolieShiloh Nouvel born 27 May 2006, in Namibia. Shiloh is Angelina and Brad’s first biological childTwins Knox Leon and Vivienne Marcheline, born 12 July 2008. Knox and Vivienne are Brad and Angelina’s second and third biological childrenAngelina adopts MaddoxHollywood actress Angelina Jolie became a mum for the 1st time when she adopted a baby boy from Cambodia in March 2002. Originally named Rath Vibol, Angelina re-named her adopted son Maddox Chivan after she adopted him from his orphanage in Battambang, Cambodia.Although Angelina was married to fellow actor Billy Bob Thornton at the time and they announced the adoption news together, Angelina formally adopted Maddox as a single parent. The couple split 3 months after the adoption was finalised.Pic: Brad with Pax and Maddox at the Venice Film Festival in 2008 Angelina meets BradAngelina was a single mum for 3 years and then in 2005, on the film set of Mr & Mrs Smith, rumours started circulating about Angelina forming a close relationship with Brad Pitt - who was married to Friends actress Jennifer Aniston at the time. Following Brad’s divorce to Jennifer and his relationship with Angelina going public, the Hollywood power couple ‘Brangelina’ brand was born.Angelina (and not Brad initially) adopts ZaharaIn 2005, Angelina decided to adopt her 2nd child, an Ethiopian girl named Zahara. The baby girl was born on 8 January 2005, and adopted by Angelina when she was 6 months old.Angelina first met Zahara (who was named Yemsrach by her birth mother and then changed to Tena Adam by the orphange) at the Wide Horizons For Children orphanage in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and applied for adoption. There was a slight set back after Zahara was brought home to the US, as her birth mother, who they thought had died during childbirth, surfaced, saying she had Zahara put in the orphanage because she was too poor to look after her. However, she later retracted her claims and gave her blessing for the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJolie and Zahara were spotted together at Spelman homecoming. “Angelina Jolie just casually walking around with her daughter at Spelman during Homecoming,” one woman wrote on Twitter. On Nov. 15, Essence shared a video from Spelman College where Zahara announced she had been initiated into Alpha Kappa Sorority, Inc., the first Black historically intercollegiate sorority in the U.S. In the video, the now 18-year-old proudly announced her name is Zahara Marley Jolie and that she hails from Los Angeles. Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, 17Shiloh Jolie-Pitt attends the \"The Eternals\" premiere on Oct. 27, 2021 in London.Karwai Tang / WireImageBorn in 2006, in the African nation of Namibia, Shiloh was the first of the three biological children Jolie and Pitt welcomed together during their relationship. At just 16 years old, Shiloh, who was spotted attending a rock concert with her mother in 2022, has already gained a degree of fame of her own — as a dancer. In June 2022, Hamilton Evans Choreography shared a clip of the teen showing off a variety of hip-hop dance moves to Doja Cat’s “Vegas.” Shiloh Jolie-Pitt shows off her moves in a still from her Hamilton Evans Choreography clip.Hamilton Evans / YouTubePax Thien Jolie-Pitt, 19Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt in 2021JC Olivera / Getty ImagesWhile he was the fourth child to enter Jolie life, Pax is actually the second-oldest in the family.Born in 2003, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Pax was adopted by Jolie in 2007 when he was three. He was adopted by Pitt in 2008, per People.Knox Léon Jolie-Pitt, 15Knox Jolie-Pitt in 2019 Jeff Spicer / Getty ImagesBorn in Nice, France, in 2008, along with twin Vivienne, Knox is another of the biological children Jolie and Pitt share, and he's the youngest of their sons. Along with Pax, Zahara and Shiloh, Knox had small voice roles in Jolie's 2016 animated film \"Kung Fu Panda\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBack in April, Maddox accompanied his mom to the White House state dinner for South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol. His last public appearance with Angelina before that was at her UK premiere for \"The Eternals\" in October 2021.02Getty | David Crotty / ContributorPax Thien Jolie-PittThe second-oldest Jolie-Pitt child, Pax, was born on Nov. 29, 2003, in Vietnam. He was adopted by the couple in March 2007 at the age of 3. He's made a handful of public appearances with his family through the years — including at the 2018 Golden Globe Awards and 2019 world premiere of Angelina's \"Maleficent.\" Most recently, Maddox was spotted out and about with his mom in New York City in June.03Getty | Jon KopaloffZahara Marley Jolie-PittThe third-oldest Jolie-Pitt kid is Zahara, who was born on Jan. 8, 2005, in Ethiopia. She was adopted first by Angelina in July 2005, then by Pitt in 2006. Fun fact about Zahara's name: her middle name, Marley, is in honor of Bob Marley, per CNN. She's currently a student at Spelman College, which Jolie considers \"an honor\" to have one of her children attend the prestigious school.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChildrenFamous for her off-screen romances, Jolie has been married three times. She married Hackers co-star Jonny Lee Miller in 1995. The couple divorced in 1999. The following year, Jolie married Academy Award-winning actor Billy Bob Thornton. That union lasted until 2003. Jolie met Pitt during the making of Mr. and Mrs. Smith in 2004. At the time, Pitt was married to Friends star Jennifer Aniston, and his affair with Jolie prompted their divorce, resulting in a Hollywood scandal that dominated tabloids for years. Referred to as \"Brangelina,\" Jolie and Pitt became one of the most sought after Hollywood couples. In 2002, Jolie adopted a son from Cambodia and named him Maddox. Three years later, she adopted a daughter, Zahara. In 2005, Pitt filed paperwork to adopt both of Jolie's children. The couple's first biological daughter, Shiloh, was born in Namibia in 2006. Jolie, Pitt and their children had traveled there to avoid the media frenzy that seemed to follow them wherever they went. In March 2007, Angelina Jolie added a new member to her family. She adopted a 3-year-old boy from a Vietnamese orphanage and named him Pax Thien. Jolie then gave birth to twins, Knox Leon and Vivienne Marcheline, on July 12, 2008, in a seaside hospital in southern France. The rights for the first images of the twins were sold to People and Hello! magazines for $14 million—making them the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken. Pitt and Jolie became engaged in 2012. Slipping under the paparazzi radar, they quietly tied the knot in a private ceremony surrounded by their family and friends on August 23, 2014, in France.Split from Brad Pitt In September 2016, Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt and requested sole physical custody of their six children, sparking another tabloid frenzy. Their contentious custody battle played out publicly with allegations that Pitt, after drinking on their private plane, had gotten “verbally abusive“ and “physical“ with Maddox. The Los Angeles Department of Children and Family Services and the FBI launched an investigation but found no signs of abuse; the couple followed with a joint statement that they were working together to resolve their\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n17 \nThey Don't Go To School\n Now, it’s not all that unusual for children of celebrities to have tutors in a private scenario but the homeschooling decision was reached for very different reasons. Because Angelina wanted the children to travel with her on her busy schedule, the couple tried out various international schools to ensure there would be minimal disruption in the children’s education. However, Celebitchy says even that couldn’t meet the level of uprooting these children go through, so an “international team of experts” was brought in. That sounds like a great action movie for either parent, but it really just means the children are that much more isolated.\n16 \nThey Don't Answer To Their Real Names\n There’s a running theme of heavily enforced freedom in Angelina’s parenting and this odd rule is one of many examples of such. The children all have less-than-common names, but even then, they don’t respond to those names. It’s rumored in the Jolie team that all the children have nicknames, and that’s what they use. Not just as an alternative to their legal names, but in total place of. Maddox is “Mad,” Zahara is “Z,” Vivienne is “Vivi,\" the list goes on. It’s not entirely objectionable, it's just a little bit odd considering the special care and thought that went into the children’s naming process. \n15 \nThey Don't Meet Other Kids Their Own Age\n Nicknames are one thing but the whole situation becomes shadier when you consider that Angelina expects her small horde of children to serve as each other’s best friends. Sure, siblings can share a deep closeness, but that’s not enough sometimes. And besides, these children are mostly different ages. \nIt was shared with Star magazine, \"Three former nannies who worked for the Jolie-Pitts is filling Star in on the startling details of their mysterious universe—a rarefied world of security guards and nannies and nothing that other kids have: no friends, no school, no rules.” Children do crave structure and… no friends? Yeesh...\n14 \nThey Have Largely Unrestricted Access To The Internet\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwho they thought had died during childbirth, surfaced, saying she had Zahara put in the orphanage because she was too poor to look after her. However, she later retracted her claims and gave her blessing for the adoption.More like thisAlthough Angelina's relationship with Brad was now public, Angelina adopted Zahara as a single parent (even though Brad was present at the paper signing and she has hinted that the adoption was a joint decision with Brad). In January 2006, Brad officially adopted Angelina's 2 children Maddox and Zahara and their surnames were changed to Jolie-Pitt.Angelina and Brad have ShilohAlready nicknamed the 'rainbow family', Brad and Angelina announced that they were expecting their 1st biological child together soon after Brad's adoption of Maddox and Zahara was finalised.Angelina gave birth to a daughter they named Shiloh Nouvel on 27 May 2006, in Swakopmund, Namibia. The arrival of the first Jolie-Pitt biological child caused an excited flurry with fans, all wondering what the baby would look like due to their reputation as the world's most attractive parents.The first pictures of Shiloh were allegedly sold for $4 million to American magazine, People, and for $3.5 million to the UK's magazine, Hello! The picture fees were donated to an undisclosed charity of Brad and Angelina's choice.Pic: Brad with Pax, Shiloh, Maddox plus Brad's parents Jane and Wiliam at the LA premiere of Unbroken in 2014Shiloh has her own waxwork in Madame Tussauds, New York from when she was 2 months old – the first celeb baby to be re-created in wax. Shiloh has grown up as a tomboy, despite her glamorous mum and girly sister Zahara. After insisting that her family call her John, Shiloh likes to wear boys' clothes - with dad Brad recently splashing out $10,000 on boys clothes for her - and demanded a soldier-themed birthday party just like her brothers.Angelina and Brad adopt PaxIn March 2007, Angelina and Brad announced they were adopting a 3-year-old Vietnamese boy named Pax Thien.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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9af2d601-a081-4c0b-b13d-ed56349c4b96
how many patents does microsoft hold globally?
2024-03-05T23:09:42
77631 patents
[]
finance
simple_w_condition
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many patents does microsoft hold globally?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:09:42 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft’s Innovations across Technologies in Last 5 Years\nTechnologyNo. Of PatentsCloud Computing And Services1701Networking And Connectivity Solutions1353Cybersecurity And Privacy1033UI And UX775Image Processing And Computer Vision668Augmented And Virtual Reality489Speech And Natural Language Processing403Database Management Systems315Hardware Accelerators236Advancements In Training Neural Networks172Gaming113Quantum Computing94Bendable Or Foldable Devices84Blockchain And Distributed Ledger80E-Commerce Solutions54\nGet detail report on Microsoft patents filed in last 5 years across various technologies\nRequest Analysis\nHow many patents does Microsoft have?\nMicrosoft has a total of 77631 patents globally. These patents belong to 30704 unique patent families. Out of 77631 patents, 52140 patents are active.\nHow many Microsoft patents are Alive/Dead?\nWorldwide Patents\nHow Many Patents did Microsoft File Every Year?\nAre you wondering why there is a drop in patent filing for the last two years? It is because a patent application can take up to 18 months to get published. Certainly, it doesn’t suggest a decrease in the patent filing.\nHow Many Patents did Microsoft File in Different Countries?\nCountries in which Microsoft Filed Patents\nCountryPatentsUnited States Of America31450China8609Europe8078India3096Korea (South)2081Japan1982Canada1656Australia1375Hong Kong (S.A.R.)1221Brazil1069Taiwan771Russian Federation762Mexico694Israel271United Kingdom262Singapore240Chile168Spain162South Africa151Philippines148Argentina125Indonesia109Colombia107New Zealand32Germany17Malaysia16Norway5Cyprus5Luxembourg4Netherlands4Denmark4Thailand2Viet Nam1Turkey1Portugal1France1Poland1\nWhat Technologies are Covered by Microsoft Patents?\nThe chart below distributes patents filed by Microsoft in different countries on the basis of the technology protected in patents. It also represents the markets where Microsoft thinks it’s important to protect particular technology inventions.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNo results\nCancel\n0\nCart\n0 items in shopping cart\nOur growing patent portfolio \nJan 15, 2016\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShare on Facebook (opens new window)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShare on LinkedIn (opens new window)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShare on Twitter (opens new window)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nIt’s always interesting to see the annual reports of patent issuances that come out from patent offices around the world shortly after the first of the year. Sometimes those numbers tell a story about how those companies are thinking about their innovation assets, but sometimes the numbers can also be inaccurate at some level or confusing.\nIn 2015, Microsoft and Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC (MTL), a subsidiary of Microsoft formed to manage the company’s patent assets, received 2,845 U.S. and 2,577 international patents. Those numbers include both design and utility patents.\nThe number of patents issued is not surprising as each year Microsoft invests more than $11.4 billion in research and development on a worldwide basis. Those investments result in the innovative software, devices and services that our customers use.  Intellectual property, including patents, ensure those investments provide value and benefit to our ecosystem and our shareholders.\nMicrosoft and its employees have worked hard to build and maintain a world-class patent portfolio, which now includes more than 59,000 US and international patents, and over 36,000 pending patent applications. Drafting and prosecuting high-quality patent applications is key to that success.\nOur patenting strategy, in terms of how, when and where we choose to protect those innovations, is closely aligned to Microsoft’s overall business strategy.  Microsoft is committed to transparency of patent ownership and all patents owned directly by either Microsoft or MTL or through subsidiaries are publicly available via the Open Register of Patent Ownership.\nMicrosoft will continue to be one of the top patent filers in the world, which reflects our commitment to the tremendous amount of R&D and innovation that goes into creating products for our partners and our customers.\nTags: patent applications, patents\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft moved up three places to the fourth spot\nWith a 31% jump in the patents granted, Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (MTL) is at the fourth spot with 3,081 patents, moving up from the seventh rank in 2018. When ranked by the active patent families, Microsoft moves one step down to the fifth place with 29,824 patents. MTL owns the vast majority of patents formerly owned by Microsoft Corporation (MSFT). MTL is also responsible for licensing such patents and the remaining patents of Microsoft Corporation and its other subsidiaries.\nMicrosoft has been committed to R&D across a spectrum of technologies, tools and platforms since its inception. Advanced technologies such as AR/VR, blockchain, AI, machine learning and quantum computing are part of its initiatives. Its outlay towards R&D has gradually risen with each financial year, keeping with rising revenue. R&D spending was $13.03 billion, $14.72 billion and $16.87 billion during 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively—accounting for 13% of its revenue each year. Also worth noting is that Microsoft acquired 73 companies since the beginning of 2014.\nNext on the list is Intel Corporation (INTC)\nJust behind Microsoft is Intel with 3,020 patents in 2019, an increase of 10% over 2018. It slides to the ninth place when ranked in terms of active patent families globally. Intel announced a restructuring initiative in 2016 to evolve into a company that powers the cloud and billions of smart, connected computing devices. With this, its initiatives and investments in the field of IoT, 5G wireless connectivity, data center, AI, machine learning and autonomous vehicles have been their focal points.\nIntel has intensified its focus on key priorities in product technology while exiting non-core businesses. The company has allocated approximately one-fifth of its revenue towards R&D in recent years, which translated to about $13.5 billion as per the last annual report. Intel expects to generate over $3.5 billion in AI-driven revenue, up more than 20% year-over-year in 2019 (Intel's fiscal year runs from January 1 to December 31).\nThe rest of the top ten\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWindows 11Windows 10How toSecurityTips & TricksTools Search Next of Windows Windows 11Windows 10How toSecurityTips & TricksTools Home News How Many Patents Microsoft Has?How Many Patents Microsoft Has?By Kent Chen - May 22, 20130The Patent Tracker is a web tool from Microsoft that provides a list of all of the patents Microsoft owns, whether it’s directed to US or International portions of the portfolio, or to any individual country. You can search any those patents by patent number, title, region, and/or assignee of record.It also provides a download link to a CSV file containing the entire list that is downloadable and searchable in Microsoft Excel. And according to this file, Microsoft is currently holding 40,785 patents at this right moment.But why Microsoft is doing this?The goal is to provide more transparency in the patent system which Microsoft believes is an important part of a well-functioning patent system.Transparency around patent ownership will help prevent gamesmanship by companies that seek to lie in wait and “hold up” companies rather than enable a well-functioning secondary market. Of equal importance, transparency is a prerequisite to enforceability of patent licensing pledges, whether to standards bodies or to the world at large. Quite simply, without transparency it is impossible to determine if a company is in fact abiding by those commitments.In the announcement of the Patent Tracker, Brad Smith, General Counsel at Microsoft, also said:We urge other companies to join us in making available information about which patents they own. By doing so, they will help increase transparency, facilitate licensing, and help ensure that the patent system continues to fulfill its role in promoting and encouraging innovation.Thumbs up for the effort. It’s definitely a good step forward.Related PostsTop Fixes When Record Video Is Not Working on the Windows 11 Snipping ToolBest Fixes When the Phone Link App Is Not Working on Windows 11Clipboard Copy Not Working In Phone Link: Top FixesYou Don’t Currently Have Permission to Access This Folder: FixedTop Fixes When Phone Link App Notifications Is Not Working\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExplore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessSingle AccountsBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRTechnology & Telecommunications›Software\n Premium\nPremium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more\n \n Number of Microsoft patents by filing year and legal status worldwide 1999-2019\n \n Published by\n Nils-Gerrit Wunsch,\n \n Dec 22, 2021\n \n Microsoft filed a total of 1,969 patent families in 2018. This was only slightly less than in 2017. The company filed the biggest number of patent families in 2005. The timeline is based on data provided by PatentSight. Microsoft is one of the biggest technology companies in the United States and has its headquarters in Richmond, Washington.\n \n Read more\n \n Number of Microsoft patent families* worldwide by filing year from 1999 to 2019, by legal status\n Filing YearIn force**PendingInactive------------------------------------------------------------------------------------You need a Statista Account for unlimited accessImmediate access to 1m+ statisticsIncl. source referencesDownload as PNG, PDF, XLS, PPTGet full accessAlready have an account?\n Login\n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe chart below represents the top 5 technology areas where Microsoft won maximum patents in 2019.\nTable of Content \n \nInsights you may find interesting \nRelated Articles \nInfor Patents – Insights & Stats (Updated 2023) \nInfor has a total of 135 patents globally, out of which 45 have been granted. Of these 135 patents, more than 15% patents are active. The United States of America is where Infor has filed the maximum number of patents, followed by Europe (EPO) and Japan. Parallelly, The United States\nRead More » \n2U Patents – Insights & Stats (Updated 2024) \n2U has a total of 9 patents globally. The United States of America is where 2U has filed the maximum number of patents, followed by Japan. Parallelly, The United States of America seems to be the main focused R&D center and also USA is the origin country of 2U. 2U\nRead More » \nControl Plane Patents – Insights & Stats (Updated 2024) \nControl Plane has a total of 4 patents globally, out of which 1 have been granted. Of these 4 patents, more than 75% patents are active. The United States of America is where Control Plane has filed the maximum number of patents, followed by Europe (EPO). Parallelly, The United States\nRead More » \nWas this article helpful?\nYes\nNo\nLeave a Comment CancelComment Name \nEmail \n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.\n \nΔ \n© Copyright 2024 GreyB.\nStartups\nIndustry Analysis\nFortune 500\nStock Indices\nReports\nQuestions?\n \nFill the form to get the details: \n \nOur comprehensive report provides an in-depth look into the patent portfolio. The report includes a breakdown of the patent portfolio across various technologies, listing the patent along with brief summaries of each patent's technology.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe rest of the top ten\nLG Electronics, Apple (AAPL), Ford (F), Amazon (AMZN) and China's Huawei Technologies round out the top ten list with 2,805, 2,490, 2,468, 2,427 and 2,418 patents, respectively.\nWhen seen in terms of percentage growth over the previous year, some of the other names on the list include:\nCapital One (281%), leaping up by 149 spots\nWalmart (216%), up 192 places\nKia Motors (164%), up 55 places\nSiemens Healthcare (140%), up 109 places\nOverall, the U.S. patent filings touched an all-time high in 2019 with 333,530 patents granted, an increase of 15% over 2018 which strongly signals the focus on innovation by companies globally.\nMicrosoft's fiscal year runs from July 1 to June 30 while that of IBM, Samsung, Canon and Intel runs January 1 to December 31. The above report is based on the rankings by IFI Claims Patent Services while the figures related to R&D spend are based on company annual reports. *KRW 18,650,384 at an exchange rate of KRW 1160.91 to USD 1.\nDisclaimer: The author has no position in any stocks mentioned. Investors should consider the above information not as a de facto recommendation, but as an idea for further consideration.\nThe views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.\n Trending Topics\n \n Trending Articles\n \n - \nAnalyze your stocks, your way\nLeverage the Nasdaq+ Scorecard to analyze stocks based on your investment priorities and our market data.\nSubscribe Now ->\nIn This Story\nIBM\nCAJFF\nMSFT\nINTC\n \n Prableen Bajpai\n \nPrableen Bajpai is the founder of FinFix Research and Analytics which is an all women financial research and wealth management firm. She holds a bachelor (honours) and master’s degree in economics with a major in econometrics and macroeconomics. Prableen is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA, ICFAI) and a CFP®.\nRead Prableen's Bio\nMarket Makers\nSign up for our newsletter to get the latest on the transformative forces shaping the global economy, delivered every Thursday.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmicrosoft technology licensing | patent summary\n \n \n \n | howmanypatents\n \n \n \nHowmany?atents\nHome\nReports\nBlog\nHow many patents does Microsoft Technology Licensing have?\n patents\n \n 75,381\n \n families\n \n 14,151\n \n granted\n \n 19,137\n \n applications\n \n 56,244\n \n US\n \n 30,335\n \n WO\n \n 10,773\n \n EP\n \n 10,067\n \n CN\n \n 9,019\n \n KR\n \n 2,776\n \n JP\n \n 2,068\n \n GB\n \n 232\n \n RoW\n \n 10,111\n \nBuy the report\nThe report contains ten-year analysis with the following sections\npatent filing analysis\nworldwide filing analysis\npatent family analysis\napplication analysis\ngranted analysis\nclassification analysis\ncitation analysis\ncontact us for pricing\n \ncontact us for pricing\nVAT will apply to UK companies\nEU companies must supply their VAT number\nCheck out our sample pages\nok email me sample pages\nFind companies to compare\nMany companies now available\n companies\n \n 12,000+\n \n patents\n \n 42 million\n \n patent families\n \n 23 million\n \nSearch to find companies of interest \nsearch now\nread summary of their published patent\nthe following tables are just extracts from the report\nthe company report contains more information\nMicrosoft Technology Licensing Top ten assignees appearing on patents\n2009 - 2018\nmicrosoft technology licensing\n 32245\n \nmicrosoft corporation\n 31573\n \nlinkedin corporation\n 278\n \nmajkrosoft korporejshn\n 258\n \nconcurix corporation\n 125\n \nlinkedln corporation\n 95\n \nosterhout group\n 87\n \nlg electronics\n 78\n \nn-trig\n 77\n \nantenova\n 64\n \n2009\nmicrosoft corporation\n 2183\n \nmajkrosoft korporejshn\n 62\n \nnokia corporation\n 16\n \nlg electronics\n 11\n \nantenova\n 8\n \nn-trig\n 7\n \naol\n 6\n \nnortel networks\n 5\n \nopenpeak\n 5\n \nvideoegg\n 5\n \n2018\nmicrosoft technology licensing\n9076\nmicrosoft corporation\n251\nlinkedin corporation\n46\nlinkedln corporation\n9\nzhigu holdings\n9\npriyantha, nissanka arachchige bod… 🛈\n9\njohnson matthey\n4\nolinsky, reuben r.\n4\nmitsubishi heavy industries\n4\nskype\n3\nMicrosoft Technology Licensing The top ten patent families are\nTitle of patent family (most common patent title)\nFamilymembers\nFilingyear\n \n device camera angle\n \n \n 261\n \n 2012\n \n \n slice layer in video codec\n \n \n 135\n \n 2003\n \n \n projection triggering through an external marker in an augmented reality eyepiece\n \n \n 95\n \n 2010\n \n \n debug support for block-based processor\n \n \n 94\n \n 2015\n \n \n contextual search by a mobile communications device\n \n \n 72\n \n 2008\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOne more thing, We have converted this entire analysis in PDF form that you can download and save for later reading (or sharing with your friends). You can download it using the form below:\nTable of Content \n \nInsights you may find interesting \nFirstEnergy Patents – Key Insights and Stats \nNetApp Patents – Key Insights and Stats \nSun Life Financial Patents – Key Insights and Stats \nNorfolk Southern Corporation Patents – Key Insights and Stats \nFlex Patents – Key Insights and Stats \nCompetitors ListQualcomm Patents\nMeta Patents \nIntel Patents\nAmazon Patents\nGoogle Patents\nRelated Articles \nInfor Patents – Insights & Stats (Updated 2023) \nInfor has a total of 135 patents globally, out of which 45 have been granted. Of these 135 patents, more than 15% patents are active. The United States of America is where Infor has filed the maximum number of patents, followed by Europe (EPO) and Japan. Parallelly, The United States\nRead More » \n2U Patents – Insights & Stats (Updated 2024) \n2U has a total of 9 patents globally. The United States of America is where 2U has filed the maximum number of patents, followed by Japan. Parallelly, The United States of America seems to be the main focused R&D center and also USA is the origin country of 2U. 2U\nRead More » \nControl Plane Patents – Insights & Stats (Updated 2024) \nControl Plane has a total of 4 patents globally, out of which 1 have been granted. Of these 4 patents, more than 75% patents are active. The United States of America is where Control Plane has filed the maximum number of patents, followed by Europe (EPO). Parallelly, The United States\nRead More » \nTopics: Microsoft PatentsFortune 500 CompaniesS&P 500 Companies\nWas this article helpful?\nYes\nNo\nLeave a Comment CancelComment Name \nEmail \n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.\n \nΔ \n© Copyright 2024 GreyB.\nStartups\nIndustry Analysis\nFortune 500\nStock Indices\nReports\nQuestions?\n \nFill the form to get the details:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGetty\nThere have been over 154,000 AI patents filed worldwide since 2010 with the majority being in health fields (29.5%), Industry-specific solutions (25.3%) and AI-based digital security (15.7%).\n AI-based marketing patents are the fasting growing global category, reaching a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 29.3% between 2010 and 2018.\nThe second- and third-fastest growing global AI patent categories between 2010 and 2018 are AI-based digital security (23.4% CAGR) and AI-based mobility (23% CAGR).\n79,936 patents were filed in the United States between 2010 and 2018, with the majority being in the health field (32.6%) followed by Industry-specific solutions (20.5%) and AI-based digital security (18%).\nMachine learning dominates the AI patent landscape today, leading all categories of AI patents including deep learning and neural networks.\nThese and many other insights are from an excellent presentation recently given by Kai Gramke, Managing Director of EconSight titled Artificial Intelligence As A Key Technology and Driver of Technological Progress. EconSight clients include the Swiss Federal Council, German Federal Chancellery, leading European think tanks, research institutes and half of the German DAX-30 companies.  The presentation and information shared in this post were generated using the PatentSight analytics platform. PatentSight is a LexisNexis company and you can learn more about them here.  The following are the key takeaways from Kai's recent research and presentation using PatentSight:\nEconSight finds that Microsoft leads the AI patent race going into 2019 with 697 world class patents that the firm classifies as having a significant competitive impact as of November 2018. Out of the top 30 companies and research institutions as defined by EconSight in their recent analysis, Microsoft has created 20% of all patents in the global group of patent-producing companies and institutions. The following graphic provides a comparison of the top 3o in the group. Please click on the graphic to expand it for easier reading.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSeveral years ago, I said the one thing Microsoft has to do -- to convince everyone in open source that it's truly an open-source supporter -- is stop using its patents against Android vendors. Now, it's joined the Open Invention Network (OIN), an open-source patent consortium. Microsoft has essentially agreed to grant a royalty-free and unrestricted license to its entire patent portfolio to all other OIN members. \tBefore Microsoft joined, OIN had more than 2,650 community members and owns more than 1,300 global patents and applications. OIN is the largest patent non-aggression community in history and represents a core set of open-source intellectual-property values. Its members include Google, IBM, Red Hat, and SUSE. The OIN patent license and member cross-licenses are available royalty-free to anyone who joins the OIN community.Also: Hollywood goes open source \tKeith Bergelt, OIN's CEO, commented on Microsoft's announcement in an interview: \"This is everything Microsoft has, and it covers everything related to older open-source technologies such as Android, the Linux kernel, and OpenStack; newer technologies such as LF Energy and HyperLedger, and their predecessor and successor versions.\" \tIn a conversation, Erich Andersen, Microsoft's corporate vice president and chief intellectual property (IP) counsel -- that is, Microsoft top patent person -- added: We \"pledge our entire patent portfolio to the Linux system. That's not just the Linux kernel, but other packages built on it.\"This is huge \tHow many patents does this affect? Andersen said Microsoft is bringing all 60,000 patents to OIN. \tKeep in mind, as late as 2014, Microsoft made approximately $3.4 billion from its Android patents. Samsung alone paid Microsoft a billion bucks to license its Android patents. That's serious cash -- even on lucrative Microsoft's balance books. \tAndersen knows the move is surprising. Also: Open source: Why it's time to be more open \tIn a forthcoming blog post, Andersen wrote, \"We know Microsoft's decision to join OIN may be viewed as surprising to some; it is no secret that there has been friction in the past between Microsoft and the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy Everyone Is Patenting Software Inventions | Articles | Finnegan | Leading IP+ Law Firm\n直 Japanese PDF Font\n \n Our Professionals\n Our Work\n Our Insights\nYour Finnegan\n Offices\n Firm\n Careers\nLanguages\n Search\n \n Menu\n \n Articles & Books\n \n Blogs\n \n Ad Law Buzz Blog\n At the PTAB Blog\n European IP Blog\n Federal Circuit IP Blog\n INCONTESTABLE® Blog\n IP Health Blog\n Prosecution First Blog\n Events & Webinars\n \n IP Updates\n \n Podcasts\n \n Unified Patent Court (UPC) Hub\n \n Article\n \n Why Everyone Is Patenting Software Inventions\n December 23, 2020\n \n Calcalist\n \n By Gerson S. Panitch\nIf someone tells you that it is impossible to patent software, they are mistaken.  Microsoft has over 40,000 active patents in the U.S. alone (and thousands more in process).  It added 3,144 new U.S. patents in 2019, up 32% from 2018.   Last year, Salesforce increased its U.S. patents over the prior year by 64%; Facebook by 78%; Oracle by 20%; SAP by 50%; Adobe by 40%, Bank of America by 30%, Alibaba by 96%; Accenture by 36%; and Capital One by a whopping 232%.  Similar trends are occurring with much smaller software and internet companies.\nWhy are companies rushing to patent their software inventions?  There are many reasons, all stemming from the fact that patents add value.  Fifty years ago, a company’s value was largely based on its physical assets.  Today, intangible assets make up the greatest percentage of corporate value.  Particularly in software-focused companies where innovations can be quickly copied by competitors, patents are critical to protecting the company’s value.  In fact, patents are often the most significant transferrable asset that software and e-commerce companies hold.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn September 2018, Microsoft discontinued Skype Classic.[119] On October 10, 2018, Microsoft joined the Open Invention Network community despite holding more than 60,000 patents.[125] In November 2018, Microsoft agreed to supply 100,000 Microsoft HoloLens headsets to the United States military in order to \"increase lethality by enhancing the ability to detect, decide and engage before the enemy.\"[126] In November 2018, Microsoft introduced Azure Multi-Factor Authentication for Microsoft Azure.[127] In December 2018, Microsoft announced Project Mu, an open source release of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) core used in Microsoft Surface and Hyper-V products. The project promotes the idea of Firmware as a Service.[128] In the same month, Microsoft announced the open source implementation of Windows Forms and the Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) which will allow for further movement of the company toward the transparent release of key frameworks used in developing Windows desktop applications and software. December also saw the company discontinue the Microsoft Edge project in favor of Chromium backends for their browsers.[127]\nOn February 20, 2019, Microsoft Corp said it will offer its cyber security service AccountGuard to 12 new markets in Europe including Germany, France and Spain, to close security gaps and protect customers in political space from hacking.[129] In February 2019, hundreds of Microsoft employees protested the company's war profiteering from a $480 million contract to develop virtual reality headsets for the United States Army.[130]\n2020–present: Acquisitions, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows 11\nSee also: Acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft\nOn March 26, 2020, Microsoft announced it was acquiring Affirmed Networks for about $1.35 billion.[131][132] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft closed all of its retail stores indefinitely due to health concerns.[133] On July 22, 2020, Microsoft announced plans to close its Mixer service, planning to move existing partners to Facebook Gaming.[134]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft Leads List of Top Metaverse Patent Holders\nSkip to content\n \n \n \n \nNews\nCapital Markets\nPress Releases\nBusiness News\nExclusives\nInsights\nInterviews\nEducation\nVideos\nAbout Us\nContact Us\n \n Menu\nNews\nCapital Markets\nPress Releases\nBusiness News\nExclusives\nInsights\nInterviews\nEducation\nVideos\nAbout Us\nContact Us\n \nMarketing\nReports\nNewsletter\n \n Menu\nMarketing\nReports\nNewsletter\n \n \n Search\nSearch\n Close this search box.\nIntelligence Platform\n \n \n \n Search\nSearch\n Close this search box.\nNews\nCapital Markets\nPress Releases\nBusiness News\nExclusives\nInsights\nInterviews\nEducation\nVideos\nAbout Us\nContact Us\n \nNews\nCapital Markets\nPress Releases\nBusiness News\nExclusives\nInsights\nInterviews\nEducation\nVideos\nAbout Us\nContact Us\n \n \nContact Us\nSubscribe\nIntelligence Platform\nMicrosoft Leads List of Top Metaverse Patent Holders \nNews, Press Releases \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMatt Swayne\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 25, 2022\t\t\t\t\t\n Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. \n \nMicrosoft has snatched up 158 Metaverse-related patents over the past half-decade, about 20 percent more than its closest rival in the space, according to a patent data company. The study reveals more than the leaders in the Metaverse, it also shows a sizzling competition for creating technologies that will master the Metaverse.\nIn the study, IFI CLAIMS and IALE Tecnología data scientists listed the top Metaverse patent-holders over the last five years. The researchers considered Metaverse technologies to include innovations such as: virtual and augmented reality, 3D projections, computer graphics, optical systems and heads up displays, holographic augmentation, pattern and image recognition, neural network models, machine learning, e-commerce, network security, blockchain and data processing.\nAfter Microsoft, Samsung Electronics secured about 122 patents, followed by Magic Leap’s 109 patents. Facebook, although considered one of the Metaverse’s most vigorous banner-wavers, fell into the lower half of IFI’s top ten list with its 38 patents, although that sixth place finish might be because the company’s efforts are relatively recent and this list stretches back five years.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nContributors\nPartners\nBooks\nHome\nNews\nIP News\nAmerica’s Big 5 tech companies increase patent filings, Microsoft holds lead in AI technologies\nSteve Brachmann\nDecember 22, 2016, 05:15 AM  \n15 \nShare\nMicrosoft corporate building in Santa Clara, California.\nAmerica’s “Big 5” tech companies have been chugging forward with patenting activities in recent years, according to mid-December reports of data released from venture capital resource firm CB Insights. This data suggests that since 2009, a total of 52,000 patent applications have been filed by a collection of five tech giants: Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOGL) subsidiary Google; Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL); Facebook, Inc. (NASDAQ:FB); Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN); and Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT). The report sheds a little bit of light on the tech sectors where each of these major tech companies are trying to stake their claims.\nIn terms of sheer numbers, in the CB Insights study, which curiously did not include patent giant and American research juggernaut IBM, Microsoft ranks supreme among this collection of five major tech firms. The Redmond, WA-based hardware and software developer has applied for a total of 16,840 patents over the seven years of the study. In second place is Google with 14,596 patent applications over the same time period. Although exact numbers for the other three firms weren’t publicly released by CB Insights, these two firms are followed by Apple (13,420 patent applications), Amazon (5,186) and Facebook (2,508), respectively.\nCollectively, these five tech companies have been pushing towards a total of 10,000 patent applications filed per year. This trend marks a sharp rise in patent application filing activities among the Big 5, which filed 3,565 patent applications collectively in 2009 and 9,804 patent application in 2013. Data published by CB Insights indicates that totals from 2014 onward are only to date, so those totals could increase with patent applications published in the future by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft is known for its large patent portfolio and aggressive patent strategy. The software giant invests more than $11.4 billion in research and development and owns a patent portfolio of over 90,000 currently active published patent applications. In this post, we analyze Microsoft’s patent assets, paying special attention to the high value patents in its portfolio.General patent trendsFigure 1. Published Applications – Growth [Click on the image to enlarge]Figure 1 shows the year-wise growth in published patent applications for last 20 years. The patent applications show a steady upward trend, with an enhanced spurt post 2015. It is also seen that the number of published patent applications is highest in 2017. Figure 2: Key Geographies [Click on the image to enlarge]  Figure 2 depicts the key geographies where Microsoft files its patent applications. The European Union and China are the top jurisdictions after the United States.     High value patents in Microsoft’s portfolioUsing Relecura’s proprietary patent value metric, we derived an average Relecura Star rating of 2.42 out of 5 for Microsoft’s portfolio. The Relecura Star rating ranks each patent on a scale of five. It is a composite metric incorporating multiple criteria. The metric combines the different technology, business, and litigation related factors. Generally, a patent that scores three or more out of five in terms of the Star Rating is deemed as a “high value” patent.We take a closer look at the high value patents within the portfolio. For this purpose, we refined the portfolio by limiting the Relecura Star rating to 3.0 or above. This gave us 14,070 currently active published patent applications for further analysis. The report lists the total number of published patent applications in each technology sub-category, along with the number of high value patents under them.The maximum number of high value patents are seen under the technologies related to data processing, database management, wireless communication networks and speech synthesis.Figure 3 indicates that there has been a slight decline in the number of published high value patents after 2014. Figure 3: Publishing trend for high value patents [Click on the image to enlarge]Figure 4 is a topic map of the CPC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft joins the Open Invention Network, brings more than 60,000 patents to the table | TechSpot\nUser loginUser iconLogin\nSearchA search icon\nTechSpot logoThe word TechSpot\nTrending\nGaming GPU vs AI\nRTX 4070 vs 4070 Ti\nChiplets Explained\nRadeon 7900 XT vs RTX 4070 Ti\nOutstanding Video Game Series\nFeatures\nTech Culture\nMust Reads\nHardware\nSoftware\nGaming\nExplainers\nTips & Tricks\nReviews\nCPU\nGraphics Cards\nLaptops\nStorage\nMonitors\nMore Reviews\nThe Best\nBest CPUs\nBest Graphics Cards\nBest Monitors\nBest Software\nBest SSD\nBest PC Speakers\nDownloads\nLatest Updates\nPopular Apps\nSoftware We Recommend\nDrivers\nProduct Finder\nSearch\nForums\nJoin TechSpot Elite\nNew Posts\nLatest Comments\nJobs\nIndustry\nMicrosoft\npatents\nMicrosoft joins the Open Invention Network, brings more than 60,000 patents to the table\nMicrosoft is now part of the largest patent non-aggression community in the world\nBy Shawn Knight \nOctober 10, 2018, 13:33\n10 comments\nServing the tech enthusiast community for over 25 years.\nTechSpot means tech analysis and advice you can trust. Read our ethics statement.\nWhy it matters: There's been plenty of friction between Microsoft and the open source advocates regarding patents over the years. By joining the Open Invention Network, Microsoft is taking a big step in improving relations with the community. \nMicrosoft is open-sourcing its vast patent portfolio. On Wednesday, it was announced that the Redmond-based technology giant had joined the Open Invention Network (OIN), the largest patent non-aggression community in the world with more than 2,650 members.\nCorporate Vice President and Deputy General Counsel Erich Andersen said Microsoft brings more than 60,000 issued patents to OIN. According to ZDNet, Microsoft's entire patent portfolio is on offer with the legacy exception of its Windows and desktop application code.\nThe patents, as well as those on offer from other members including Google, IBM, Sony and Philips, are available to license royalty-free to anyone that joins the OIN community.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMicrosoft, which has been heralding the development of its HoloLens VR platform and Kindle AR tech in recent years, takes the lead position in this field with 141 VR/AR patent applications, followed by Google (45), Amazon (33) and then Apple (12). Again, no Facebook patent applications were identified in this field. A fuller view of the VR/AR market provided by Innography shows Microsoft being outpaced slightly by Florida-based mixed reality developer Magic Leap, Inc. Near the top of the list and trailing Microsoft closely are Sony Corp. (NYSE:SNE), Samsung Electronics (KRX:005930) and Qualcomm, Inc. (NASDAQ:QCOM).\nThe full report itself goes on to describe the technologies covered by patent application portfolios held by each of the Big 5 included in the report. As a full snapshot of the patenting activities of major American tech firms, the recent CB Insights study leaves a bit to be desired, mostly due to the absence of important tech players like IBM and GE. It does, however, provide an interesting look into the R&D focus for a handful of America’s most recognizable tech companies.\nShare\nSteve Brachmann\nSteve Brachmann is a graduate of the University at Buffalo School of Law, having earned his Juris Doctor in May 2022 and served as the President of the Intellectual Property [...see more]\nWarning & Disclaimer: The pages, articles and comments on IPWatchdog.com do not constitute legal advice, nor do they create any attorney-client relationship. The articles published express the personal opinion and views of the author as of the time of publication and should not be attributed to the author’s employer, clients or the sponsors of IPWatchdog.com.\nJoin the Discussion\n15 comments so far.\nH2H\nJanuary 14, 2017 05:29 am\nWho is filing all these patents? It’s curious, based on public info about 410,000 new applications filed in 2015 (non-RCE), and available data on filers (law firms, corporations) filing new applications in 2015 accounts for about 220,000 applications. Who filed the other 200,000?\nInventor Woes\nDecember 28, 2016 01:34 pm\nstep back @11\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith “shape the future with innovation and intelligence” as its goal, Samsung Research has further prioritized its work in the core areas such as AI, data intelligence, robotics and security. The company has 22 research and development centers around the world with a staff of over 20,000. In addition, there is an innovation group within Samsung—dubbed as Samsung NEXT—working on AR/VR, IoT, blockchain and machine learning. Samsung is the largest non-U.S. spender on R&D with $16.06 billion in the previous fiscal*.\nThe Japanese multinational — Canon—is third place\nCanon, Inc. (CAJFF), a well-known global brand of Japanese origin, ranked third for the number of U.S. patents awarded in 2019, becoming the only company in the world to have ranked in the top five for 34 years running. Not only that, Canon ranked first among Japanese companies for the 15th consecutive year. The company is currently in Phase V of its excellent global corporation plan (2016-2020), which has the slogan, “Embrace the challenge of new growth through a grand strategic transformation.”\nCanon is focusing on three strategies related to R&D:\nAchieve a cost-of-sales ratio of 45% by establishing a new production system\nReinforce and expand new businesses while creating future businesses\nWork on open innovation to enhance R&D capabilities\nThe company is working to accelerate growth across four key business areas: commercial printing, network cameras, medical and industrial equipment. Canon has been allocating 8-9% of its net sales for R&D purposes. The company ranks third globally based on cumulative patent holdings with 35,724 active patent families under its brand name.\nMicrosoft moved up three places to the fourth spot\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{77631 patents}", "role": "assistant" } ]
dafa6e14-f4b2-43a7-9b5d-467ea102d7ce
what are the four great lakes in michigan?
2024-03-11T05:24:21
superior, michigan, huron and erie.
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open
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat are the four great lakes in michigan?\n### Query Time\n03/11/2024, 05:24:21 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nBest lakes in Michigan FAQ\nWhich Great Lakes are in Michigan? Four of the Great (and largest) Lakes in the United States, Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, and Lake Erie, are found within Michigan. They share borders with seven other states: Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. The fifth Great Lake, Lake Ontario, is in Canada and touches New York.Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake that’s entirely inside the United States. What are the best beaches in Michigan? With over 3,000 miles of Great Lakes coastline and with the nickname “Third Coast”, there is no shortage of beaches in Michigan. Everyone has their favorite. However, the best beaches in Michigan include Lake Michigan’s Sleeping Bear Point Beach and Grand Haven City Beach, Lake Superior’s Twelvemile Beach and Copper Harbor, and Lake Huron’s Cheboygan State Park Beach. What is the clearest lake in Michigan? According to the Michigan Tech Research Institute, lakes Michigan and Huron are now clearer than Lake Superior due to, in part, less phytoplankton in their waters. Which Michigan lake is the bluest? The particular color found in blue lakes is attributed to several factors: algae levels, depth and its interaction with sunlight and sediment, and type of lake, for example, glacial. Torch Lake, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, and Lake Glen are said to be the bluest lakes in Michigan. \nDreaming of your next trip?Stay inspired for when the time is right. Get travel tips, news and deals sent straight to your inbox.Sign upYou can unsubscribe at any time. Read our Privacy Policy for more info.\nWant to read more?\nBudget travel tips for the top 5 U.S. cities\nPlan quick getaway weekends with these travel hacks\nCheapest US cities to rent a car this year\n \nRelated articles\n \nBest places to see the 2024 total solar eclipse in April\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t6th March 2024\t\t\t\n\t\t\tVeronica Capitani\n \nUnbeatable last-minute flight deals to popular countries\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t3rd March 2024\t\t\t\n\t\t\tAshley Hernandez\n \nDo you need a passport to travel within the US?\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t27th February 2024\t\t\t\n\t\t\tHannah Logan\n \nDo you need a visa for Brazil?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMichigans very name is rooted in the Ojibwa (Chippewa) Indian word for large lake, and its handprint on the earth, the mitten-like Lower Peninsula and jagged-edged Upper Peninsula, is shaped by four of the five Great Lakes: Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior. Sailors called them the Sweetwater Seas. Carved by glaciers more than 12,000 years ago, the planets largest bodies of fresh water are visible from the moon and instantly recognizable on any globe or atlas. \nThe Great Lakes are so large they can significantly affect Michigan's weather, and are credited with creating favorable environments for growing a wealth of agricultural products. The state is a leader in several crops including blueberries, cherries, asparagus, and grapes for juice and wine; orchards and vineyards are especially successful along the Lake Michigan coast. \nTheir waters lap against 3,200 miles of Michigan coastline onto sandy beaches and rocky shores, dotted with more than 100 public beaches, and two National Lakeshores that recognize the stunning multi-colored sandstone cliffs of Pictured Rocks on Lake Superior in the Upper Peninsula, and the highest freshwater sand dunes in the world at Sleeping Bear on Lake Michigan in the Little Finger of the Lower Peninsulas mitten.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Great Lakes – Northern Michigan Land Brokers\n \nNorthern Michigan Land Brokers\n \n \nHome\nAbout\nAbout Us\nOur Agents\nThe Upper Peninsula\nAlger County\nBaraga County\nChippewa County\nDelta County\nDickinson County\nGogebic County\nHoughton County\nIron County\nKeweenaw County\nLuce County\nMackinac County\nMarquette County\nMenominee County\nOntonagon County\nSchoolcraft County\nUpper Peninsula Forestland\nThe Great Lakes\nReal Estate Lending\nListings\nLand\nResidential\nCommercial\nAll\nBuying\nSelling\nTestimonials\nContact\nWeekly Newsletter\nResources\n \nNorthern Michigan Land Brokers > The Great Lakes\nThe Great Lakes\nThe Great Lakes\nThe Great Lakes consists of five lakes which are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. These five lakes are spread throughout Michigan,Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Canada. Michigan is the only state that touches four out of the five lakes which would be why Michigan’s name means “large lake” in Ojibwa. The Great Lakes are one of the most recognizable  bodies of freshwater in the world and was formed around 12,000 years ago from glacier activity. As the glaciers melted and started to move toward Canada, water then filled in behind the glaciers.\nTogether, the Great Lakes total 84% of North America’s surface freshwater and 21% of the world’s freshwater. The Great Lakes also cover around 94,000 square miles of water. The coastline of the Great Lakes totals 10,900 miles while Michigan’s Great Lakes coastline totals 3,288 of that. Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are connected by the Straits of Mackinac while Lake Erie and Lake Ontario are connected by the Niagara River where the Niagara falls is located. The Great Lakes contains around 30,000 islands with Lake Huron having the largest which is Manitoulin Island.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTHE STATE NICKNAMES:\nCherry Orchard, Leelanau County\nThe Wolverine State\nIt has been generally accepted that Michigan was nicknamed \"The Wolverine State\" for the abundance of wolverines that once roamed the peninsula. However, according to the Michigan Historical Center, wolverines were very rare in Michigan if they were present at all. It's not clear how this nickname originated, but there are two theories.\nSome think the nickname was originated by Ohioans in 1835 during a dispute over an Ohio/Michigan boundary called the \"Toledo Strip.\" This dispute became known as the Toledo War. Though Michigan and Ohio both sent troops to the area, no shots were ever fired. It's said that Ohioans, at that time, referred to Michiganians as \"...as vicious and bloodthirsty as wolverines.\"\nAnother theory is proposed that Native Americans compared the way that settlers were taking land, in the 1830s, to the way the excessively greedy wolverine went after its food.\nAvalon Beach, Monroe\nThe Great Lake State\nor \"The Great Lakes State\", or \"The Lakes State\" nicknames have been applied to Michigan for many years. They refer to the fact that Michigan shores meet four of the five Great Lakes and to the number of inland lakes in the state. The four Great Lakes that border Michigan are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron and Lake Erie. There are also more than 11,000 inland lakes in Michigan and, according to the Michigan Historical Center, one is never more than six miles from an inland lake or more than 85 miles from one of the Great Lakes.\nFrom 1968 to 1975 and from 1979 to 1983, the legend on the standard Michigan License Plate read \"The Great Lake State.\" This legend recognizes the Great Lakes and more than 11,000 inland lakes found in the state. This legend was changed to \"Great Lakes\" in 1984. \nWater Wonderland\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMichigan's Great Lakes | Michigan\n Skip to content\n \nToggle Navigation Menu\nToggle Search Box\nSearch\n \nContent type\n \n- Any -EditorialDealEventItinerary Road TripLanding PageProfile\nClose Search\n 01 \nExperiences\nExperiences\n Seasons\n Family Fun\n Extraordinary Outdoors\n Experience Detroit\n Cityscape Adventures\n Hit The Open Road\n Pure Flavors\n Great Lakes Escapes\n Browse All Experiences\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nSummer in Pure Michigan\n \nVisit the Cities of Pure Michigan\n 02 \nAttractions & Activities\nAttractions & Activities\n All Attractions\n Outdoor Adventure\n Farms & Cider Mills\n Support Local\n Trails\n Museums\n Stargazing\n Restaurants\n More Things to Do\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nMichigan's Trails\n \nPaddle Sports\n 03 \nEvents\nEvents\n Full Events Calendar\n 2024 NFL Draft\n Fairs & Festivals\n Shows & Expeditions\n Sporting Events\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nNFL Draft\n \nEvents This Week\n 04 \nStay & Plan\nStay & Plan\n Accessible Travel\n Accommodations \n Restaurants\n Transportation\n Trip Ideas\n First-Time Visitors\n Deals & Packages\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nE-Newsletter Signup\n \nPure Michigan Travel Guide\n 05 \nCities & Regions\nCities & Regions\n Find Destinations\n Regional Map\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nExperience Detroit\n \nVisit the Cities of Pure Michigan\n 06 \nAccessible Travel\nAccessible Travel\n Accessible Travel in Michigan\n Virtual Accessibility Tours\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nPure Michigan Travel Guide\n \nPeaceful Fun: Sensory-friendly Learning for Kids\nClose Main Menu\n \nFacebook\n \nInstagram\n \nPinterest\n \nTikTok\n \nTwitter\n \nYouTube\n \nEmail\n \nExperience Winter in Michigan\n \n8 Ways to Support Local and Enjoy Winter in Northern Michigan\nE-Newsletter Signup\nPure Michigan Travel Guide\nClose Main Menu\nDiscover the Fresh Coast\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMichigan's Great Lakes\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nMichigan’s iconic shape is framed by four of the Great Lakes: Superior, Huron, Erie and Michigan.\n \nGreat Lakes Trip Ideas\nBeautiful Michigan Beaches From Coast to Coast\nTrip Idea\nFresh Water: 10 Unexpected Great Lake Facts\nTrip Idea\n4 Ways to See Fall Foliage at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore\nTrip Idea\nThe Great Lakes of Michigan\nLake Michigan\nExplore \nLake Huron\nExplore \nLake Superior\nExplore \nLake Erie\nExplore \nBrowse All Michigan Experiences\nExplore the Great Lakes\n \nLighthouses\n \n \nPaddle Sports\n \n \nBoating\n \n \nFishing\n \n \nCruises\n \n \nDiving/Snorkeling\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy Is Michigan Called the Great Lakes State? (with pictures) \n \n \n United States \nAbout\nContact Us\nCategories\nUnited States\nPages\nMore Articles\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms and Conditions\nJoin the Community\nSubscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day. \n \n \n United States \n Fact-checked\n \n At UnitedStatesNow, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information.\n Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities.\n Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.\n \nLearn more...\nWhy Is Michigan Called the Great Lakes State?\nJackie Myers\n Last Modified Date: March 06, 2024 \nJackie Myers\n Last Modified Date: March 06, 2024 \nMichigan is called the Great Lakes State due to the fact that its shores touch four of the Great Lakes. These lakes include Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Superior, and Lake Michigan. Almost half of this state is comprised of water. In addition to the four Great Lakes, Michigan has more than 11,000 inland lakes. People in Michigan are always within 85 miles of one of the Great Lakes and never less than 6 miles away from an inland lake. Experts state the Great Lakes were created by glaciers more than 12,000 years ago.\r\nThis state's name is also rooted in the Chippewa Indian word for \"large lake.\" The upper and lower peninsula of Michigan is shaped by the four Great Lakes it is surrounded by, and the bodies of freshwater in the Great Lakes State can be viewed from the moon. \r\n Lake Superior is one of four of the Great Lakes touched by Michigan. \nLake Erie is the smallest of the four Great Lakes in Michigan. It accounts for a short stretch of coastline from the Detroit River to the Ohio border. The area of Lake Erie is 9,940 square miles (25,744 sq km). It is also the shallowest of all the Great Lakes and averages only 62 feet (19.8 meters) deep. Coastal marshes and wetlands can be found where Lake Erie meets the shore of the Great Lakes State.\r\n Michigan is known as the Great Lakes State for its five major lakes and more than 11,000 inland lakes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe State of Michigan - An Introduction to the Great Lakes State from NETSTATE.COM\nHOME\nINTRO\nSYMBOLS\nALMANAC\nECONOMY\nGEOGRAPHY\nSTATE MAPS\nPEOPLE\nFORUM\nNEWS\nCOOL SCHOOLS\nSTATE QUIZ\nSTATE LINKS\nBOOK STORE\nMARKETPLACE\nGUESTBOOK\nCONTACT US\nThe State of Michigan\nMichigan Capitol, Lansing\nWelcome to Michigan, the Great Lake state. Michigan is quite unique among the states in that it is divided into two distint geographic sections, the Upper peninsula, and the Lower peninsula. Lake Michigan lies between the two peninsulas. The Upper peninsula is very sparsely populated, more than 90% of the peninsula being forested. The Lower peninsula contains the cities, industry, and agriculture. The Upper and Lower Peninsulas were connected in 1957 with the construction of Big Mac, the Mackinac Bridge.\nAlmost half of Michigan is comprised of water and, except for Alaska, Michigan has more shoreline than any other state, fronting four of the Great Lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie. With 3,177 miles of Great Lakes shoreline it is easy to see why Michigan boasts a thriving recreational industry, and leads the nation with approximately one million registered pleasure boats.\n\"Michigan, handsome as a well made woman, and dressed and jewelled. It seemed to me that the earth was generous and outgoing here in the heartland, and, perhaps, its people to a cue from it.\"\nAuthor John Steinbeck\nTHE STATE NAME:\nThe word Michigan originally referred to a clearing on the lower peninsula and was derived from the Chippewa Indian word \"majigan\" which means clearing. Lake Michigan was named after this clearing by European explorers in the area in the 1670's. The state later took the name of the clearing as well.\nTHE STATE NICKNAMES:\nCherry Orchard, Leelanau County\nThe Wolverine State\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDuluth, MNMarquette, MISault Ste. Marie, MISault Ste. Marie, ONSuperior, WIThunder Bay, ON\nAs the surfaces of Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie are all approximately the same elevation above sea level, while Lake Ontario is significantly lower, and because the Niagara Escarpment precludes all natural navigation, the four upper lakes are commonly called the \"upper great lakes\". This designation is not universal. Those living on the shore of Lake Superior often refer to all the other lakes as \"the lower lakes\", because they are farther south. Sailors of bulk freighters transferring cargoes from Lake Superior and northern Lake Michigan and Lake Huron to ports on Lake Erie or Ontario commonly refer to the latter as the lower lakes and Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior as the upper lakes. This corresponds to thinking of lakes Erie and Ontario as \"down south\" and the others as \"up north\". Vessels sailing north on Lake Michigan are considered \"upbound\" even though they are sailing toward its effluent current.[18]\nSystem profile of the Great Lakes\nPrimary connecting waterways[edit]\nChicago on Lake Michigan is in the western part of the lakes megalopolis and the site of the waterway linking the lakes to the Mississippi River valley\nDetroit on the Detroit River links the region's central metropolitan areas\nThe Chicago River and Calumet River systems connect the Great Lakes Basin to the Mississippi River System through human-made alterations and canals.\nThe St. Marys River, including the Soo Locks, connects Lake Superior to Lake Huron, via the North Channel.\nThe Straits of Mackinac connect Lake Michigan to Lake Huron (which are hydrologically one lake).\nThe St. Clair River connects Lake Huron to Lake St. Clair.\nThe Detroit River connects Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie.\nThe Niagara River, including Niagara Falls, connects Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.\nThe Welland Canal, bypassing the Niagara River, connects Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of lakes of Michigan - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nLanguages\nLanguage links are at the top of the page.\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1See also\n2References\n3General references\n4Further reading\n5External links\nToggle the table of contents\nList of lakes of Michigan\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nMichigan's 20 largest inland lakes.\nThis is a list of lakes in Michigan. The American state of Michigan borders four of the five Great Lakes.\nThe number of inland lakes in Michigan depends on the minimum size. There are: \n62,798 lakes ≥ 0.1 acres (0.00040 km2)[1]\n26,266 lakes ≥ 1.0 acre (0.0040 km2)[1]\n6,537 lakes ≥ 10.0 acres (0.040 km2)[1]\n1,148 lakes ≥ 100 acres (0.40 km2)[1]\n98 lakes ≥ 1,000 acres (4.0 km2)[1]\n10 lakes ≥ 10,000 acres (40 km2)[1]\nMany lakes share names, some of the most common are Clear Lake, Indian Lake, Long Lake, Mud Lake, Round Lake and Silver Lake. Swimming, fishing, and/or boating are permitted in some of these lakes, but not all.\nThis list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2014)\nLake\nSurface area\nMaximum depth\nCounty\nGNIS ID\nLake Minnewauken\n145\n20 feet (6.0 m)\nSt. Joseph County\nAckerson Lake\n187 acres (76 ha)\nJackson County\n619801\nAlcona Dam Pond\n975 acres (395 ha)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLocation of the Great Lakes in North America\nThe Great Lakes (French: Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. The five lakes are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario and are in general on or near the Canada–United States border. Hydrologically, Michigan and Huron are a single body of water joined at the Straits of Mackinac. The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes.\nThe Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and are second-largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume.[1][2][3] The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3),[4] slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 22–23% of the world's surface fresh water). Because of their sea-like characteristics, such as rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons, the five Great Lakes have long been called inland seas.[5] Depending on how it is measured, by surface area, either Lake Superior or Lake Michigan–Huron is the second-largest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake. Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.[6][7][8][9]\nThe Great Lakes began to form at the end of the Last Glacial Period around 14,000 years ago, as retreating ice sheets exposed the basins they had carved into the land, which then filled with meltwater.[10] The lakes have been a major source for transportation, migration, trade, and fishing, serving as a habitat to many aquatic species in a region with much biodiversity. The surrounding region is called the Great Lakes region, which includes the Great Lakes Megalopolis.[11]\nGeography[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRetention/Replacement Time: 99 years\nA map of the Great Lakes. Lake Erie is highlighted bright blue, while the other 4 lakes are a pale blue.\r\n \r\n \nLake Erie\nThe greater part of its southern shore was at one time occupied by the Eries, a tribe of Indians from which the lake derived its name.  This name is always mentioned by the early French writers as meaning \"cat\"; Lac du Chat means \"Lake of the Cat.\"  Many attribute this reference to the wild cat or panther.\nLake Erie is the fourth largest Great Lake and is the shallowest and warmest.\nSurface Area: 9,906 mi2 / 25,657 km2\nVolume: 116 mi3 / 483 km3\nLength: 210 mi / 338 km\nDepth: 62 ft / 19 m average; 210 ft / 64 m maximum\nShoreline Length: 871 miles / 1,400 km (including islands)\nElevation: 571 ft / 174 m\nOutlet: Niagara River and Welland Canal\nRetention/Replacement Time: 2.6 years (shortest of the Great Lakes)\nA map of the Great Lakes. Lake Superior is bright blue, and the 4 other lakes are pale blue.\r\n \r\n \nLake Superior\n\"Uppermost Lake\" (French); Kitchi-gummi, a Chippewa Indian translation, signifies \"Great Water,\" or \"Great Lake.\"  A Jesuit name, \"Lac Tracy,\" was never officially adopted.\nSuperior is the largest of the Great Lakes by surface area and volume, and rich in natural resources.\nSurface Area: 31,700 mi2 / 82,100 km2 \nVolume: 2,934 mi3 / 12,230 km3\nLength: 350 mi / 563 km\nDepth: 489 ft / 149 m average; 1,335 ft / 407 m maximum\nShoreline Length: 2,726 miles / 4,385 km (including islands)\nElevation: 600 ft / 183 m\nOutlet: St. Marys River to Lake Huron\nRetention/Replacement Time: 191 years\n \nFollow us \nLearn About our Great Lakes\nCopyright State of Michigan\nSign up for updates on a variety of environmental topics\nSubmit\n \nMI Voter Information Center\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nguess what the answer is.Superior is clearly a lake unto itself separated from Lake Huron by the St Mary's River. Lake Erie is separated from Huron by the St. Clair River-Lake St. Clair-Detroit River and Lakes Erie and Ontario are separated by the Niagara River.However the boundary between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron is no so cut-and-dry. The two lakes are joined by the Straits of Mackinac. A strait - not a river. The strait is 5 miles wide and 20 fathoms deep making it a waterway much wider and deeper than a river. Also, the straits help regulate the flow between the two bodies of water, making them one in the eyes of science. Lake Michigan-Huron, as it's properly known istechnically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. Combined, Lake Michigan–Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. Although the Straits create a pronounced bottleneck in the contours of the shoreline and a major constriction in the local bathymetry, defining two distinct basins, they are still deep and wide enough to allow the free exchange of water between the two sides. Because of the link through the Straits, Lakes Michigan and Huron have the same mean water level.Another interesting fact about Michigan-Huron, the world's largest lake, is its residence time or the amount of time it takes for water to flow through the lake. In Michigan-Huron it takes water 100 years to flow through the lake.So there it is. Just 4 Great Lakes: Michigan-Huron, Superior, Ontario and Erie.Next: This is What it's Like to Drive a Snowmobile on Mackinac Island[Wikipedia]Filed Under: Great Lakes, michiganCategories: ArticlesCommentsLeave A CommentMore From 107.7 WRKR-FMWestern Professor is First to Translate Godzilla’s Original NovellasWestern Professor is First to Translate Godzilla’s Original NovellasMichigan’s Drunkest County Doesn’t Make SenseMichigan’s Drunkest County\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4 Michigan lakes among top 10 for swimming in AmericaNews Sports Autos Entertainment Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals MICHIGANThese 4 Michigan lakes are ranked among the top 10 in America for swimming Mika TravisDetroit Free PressIf you're looking to get your feet wet, you might already know this: Michigan is one of the best states in America for swimming.In a poll of best lakes for swimming across the United States, USA TODAY readers voted four Michigan lakes into the top 10.Surrounded by Great Lakes and with around 11,000 smaller inland lakes to choose from, Michigan offers a variety of swimming locations — big, small, warm and cold.Let's dive in to which four Michigan lakes were ranked among USA TODAY's 10best.What to know:Michigan's deepest, largest and best inland lakesNo. 7: Lake HuronRanked the lowest of the Michigan lakes featured on this list, Lake Huron still shines in 7th place, and has plenty of beaches for swimmers to choose from when they visit.Stops to visit along the American shoreline of Lake Huron include Straits State Park near St. Ignace and Hoeft State Park near Rogers City.No. 5: Lake CharlevoixMichigan’s only non-Great Lake to make this list, Lake Charlevoix is the third largest inland lake in the state and has more than 56 miles of shoreline.Ranked 5th in this list, this scenic lake has warm water that’s great for swimming. USA TODAY's poll said Depot Beach in Charlevoix is a popular spot to take the first plunge.No. 4: Lake MichiganThe Great Lake that our state was named after, Lake Michigan ranked as the 4th best lake for swimming in the United States. One of the most popular stops along the Lake Michigan shore is the famous Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, which was once named one of the world’s best beaches by National Geographic.Lake St. Clair:Macomb County's great lake gets busier and drives 18,000 jobs, study findsNo. 2: Lake SuperiorAt the top of the list among Michigan lakes, Lake\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGeography[edit]\nA map of the Great Lakes Basin showing the five sub-basins. Left to right they are: Superior (magenta); Michigan (cyan); Huron (green); Erie (yellow); Ontario (red).\nThough the five lakes lie in separate basins, they form a single, naturally interconnected body of fresh water, within the Great Lakes Basin. As a chain of lakes and rivers, they connect the east-central interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake Ontario. The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers and contain approximately 35,000 islands.[12] There are also several thousand smaller lakes, often called \"inland lakes\", within the basin.[13]\nThe surface area of the five primary lakes combined is roughly equal to the size of the United Kingdom, while the surface area of the entire basin (the lakes and the land they drain) is about the size of the UK and France combined.[14] Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is entirely within the United States; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada. The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. Both the province of Ontario and the state of Michigan include in their boundaries portions of four of the lakes: The province of Ontario does not border Lake Michigan, and the state of Michigan does not border Lake Ontario. New York and Wisconsin's jurisdictions extend into two lakes, and each of the remaining states into one of the lakes.\nBathymetry[edit]\nRelative elevations, average depths, maximum depths, and volumes of the Great Lakes.\nNotes:\nThe area of each rectangle is proportionate to the volume of each lake. All measurements at Low Water Datum.\nSource:\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency[15]\nLake Erie\nLake Huron\nLake Michigan\nLake Ontario\nLake Superior\nSurface area[4]\n25,700 km2 (9,910 sq mi)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6. Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake that is entirely within U.S. territory\n \nSouth Haven, Lake Michigan\nThe Great Lakes touch 8 states – but Michigan is the only state that touches four lakes, with borders on Superior, Michigan, Huron and Erie. While two Canadian provinces also touch the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake that doesn’t touch Canada.\n \n7. The Empire State Building would sink beneath the surface of Lake Superior.\nLake Superior’s deepest point is 1,330 feet – for comparison, the Empire State building is 1,250 feet tall from ground to roof. If you built the Empire State Building on the deepest point of Lake Superior, the only thing peeking above the waves would be the antenna.\n \n8. The Great Lakes Region is the primary water source for more than 40 million people.\n \nMackinac Island, Lake Huron\nIt accounts for more than 90% of the surface freshwater in the United States. The freshwater system is also an important shipping route, tourist attraction and energy source.\n \n9. Michigan has the most freshwater coastline of any U.S. state.\n \nGrand Traverse Bay, Lake Michigan\nMichigan also ranks in the top 10 for shorelines in the U.S. Who needs the ocean when you can go boating, surfing, paddle boarding and swimming in the fresh waters of the Great Lakes?\n \n10. Lake Michigan has a ‘Bermuda Triangle’ of its own. \nThere’s an area of Lake Michigan where many unexplained occurrences have left people bewildered that has been dubbed the Michigan Triangle – similar to the Bermuda Triangle. Occurrences have included unexplained ship disappearances and missing planes. North of the triangle near Traverse City, a strange, Stonehenge-like rock formation rests below the lake’s surface. Some believe the two phenomena are related to each other.\n \nBonus:  Lake Erie has a Loch Ness-like sea monster.   \nLake Erie is allegedly home to Bessie, a ‘sea monster’-like creature that has been spotted on multiple occasions for decades. The Cleveland baseball team - the Lake Erie Monsters - were named after this legend.\nYou Might Also Like\nSee All Trip Ideas\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDiscuss this Article \nPost your comments\nPlease enter the following code:\nLogin:\nForgot password?\nRegister:\n \n \nBy: rudi1976\n Lake Superior is one of four of the Great Lakes touched by Michigan. \nBy: Floki Fotos\n Michigan is known as the Great Lakes State for its five major lakes and more than 11,000 inland lakes. \nBy: helgidinson\n Detroit is probably the most famous city in Michigan. \nCategories\n United States \nCopyright 2003 - 2024\nConjecture Corporation\nPages\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms and Conditions\nSubscribe to our newsletter and learn something new every day.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n15 Top-Rated Lakes in Michigan | PlanetWare\nExplore Your World\nEurope\nNorth America\nCaribbean\nCentral & South America\nAfrica & Middle East\nAsia & Pacific\n× Close\nPopular\nMichigan Travel Guide\n15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Michigan\n19 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Detroit\n14 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Grand Rapids, MI\n15 Top-Rated Lakes in Michigan\nWritten by Anietra Hamper Updated May 4, 2023\nAuthor Anietra Hamper is a Midwest native and has spent time traveling throughout Michigan, enjoying outdoor recreation on the state's top lakes.\nIf you are looking for lakes to visit in Michigan, you are in luck because the state lays claim to the longest coastline of freshwater in the world. Michigan also has thousands of inland lakes, some of them glacial lakes and some man-made. \nPictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Lake Superior, MichiganMost of the Michigan border is surrounded by four of the Great Lakes and hundreds of beaches, making it a top destination in the Midwest for beach vacations. \nWhat makes Michigan's lakes so enjoyable beyond the swimming and water recreation is the diverse environment that surrounds them. The forests and waterfalls encompass the natural lakes in the Upper Peninsula, while majestic sand dunes border many of the lakes in the Lower Peninsula. \nNo matter where you choose to vacation in Michigan, you are always close to a lake. Discover the best places to enjoy the water with our list of the top lakes in Michigan.\nOn This Page:\n1. Lake Michigan\n2. Lake Superior\n3. Lake Huron\n4. Lake Erie\n5. Lake Charlevoix\n6. Lake Leelanau\n7. Big Glen Lake\n8. Torch Lake\n9. Lake St. Clair\n10. Elk Lake\n11. Crooked Lake\n12. Burt Lake \n13. Higgins Lake\n14. Portage Lake \n15. Lake Muskegon\nBest Time to Visit Lakes in Michigan: \n1. Lake Michigan\nBig Sable Lighthouse on the shores of Lake Michigan at sunsetHighlight: The many beach options along the Lake Michigan coastline\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Great Lakes - WorldAtlas\nThe Great Lakes\nThe Great Lakes of North America (Great Lakes) are a series of five interconnected deep freshwater lakes that are located in the east-central part of North America. The five lakes, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, and Lake Erie, span across Canada and the United States and form the largest body of fresh water on the planet. \nCollectively, the Great Lakes occupy an area of 244,106 km2 and hold about 22,671 km3 of water. The lakes serve as a natural boundary between Canada and United States and touch the Canadian Province of Ontario as well as the US States of Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Minnesota. Out of the five Great Lakes, only Lake Michigan is located entirely within the United States. The Great Lakes have also been nicknamed “inland seas,” owing to their massive expanse, volume, rolling waves, depths, and strong currents. \nContents: \nGeography\nLake Superior\nLake Huron\nLake Michigan\nLake Erie\nLake Ontario\nIslands And Peninsulas\nWildlife\nBrief History\nGeography \nMap of the Great Lakes region.\nIt is generally believed that the Great Lakes started to form about 14,000 years ago, at the end of the Wisconsin Glaciation. As the huge ice sheets melted, they left behind a chain of large depressions that eventually became filled with water. This led to the formation of the basic shape of the Great Lakes and about 10,000 years ago, the Great Lakes began to assume their present form. Lakes Huron, Michigan and Superior were likely the last to reach their present form, about 3,000 years ago. \nThe Great Lakes together form the western part of the St. Lawrence hydrographic system. Several rivers, tributaries, and manmade canals connect the lakes and provide a major transportation route that links the inland areas with the Atlantic Ocean. It is estimated that more than 85 million people reside in the Great Lakes Megalopolis region, including some human settlements along the St. Lawrence River which connects the lakes to the Atlantic.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGreat Lakes | Michigan\n Skip to content\n \nToggle Navigation Menu\nToggle Search Box\nSearch\n \nContent type\n \n- Any -EditorialDealEventItinerary Road TripLanding PageProfile\nClose Search\n 01 \nExperiences\nExperiences\n Seasons\n Family Fun\n Extraordinary Outdoors\n Experience Detroit\n Cityscape Adventures\n Hit The Open Road\n Pure Flavors\n Great Lakes Escapes\n Browse All Experiences\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nSummer in Pure Michigan\n \nVisit the Cities of Pure Michigan\n 02 \nAttractions & Activities\nAttractions & Activities\n All Attractions\n Outdoor Adventure\n Farms & Cider Mills\n Support Local\n Trails\n Museums\n Stargazing\n Restaurants\n More Things to Do\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nMichigan's Trails\n \nPaddle Sports\n 03 \nEvents\nEvents\n Full Events Calendar\n 2024 NFL Draft\n Fairs & Festivals\n Shows & Expeditions\n Sporting Events\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nNFL Draft\n \nEvents This Week\n 04 \nStay & Plan\nStay & Plan\n Accessible Travel\n Accommodations \n Restaurants\n Transportation\n Trip Ideas\n First-Time Visitors\n Deals & Packages\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nE-Newsletter Signup\n \nPure Michigan Travel Guide\n 05 \nCities & Regions\nCities & Regions\n Find Destinations\n Regional Map\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nExperience Detroit\n \nVisit the Cities of Pure Michigan\n 06 \nAccessible Travel\nAccessible Travel\n Accessible Travel in Michigan\n Virtual Accessibility Tours\nBack to the visitors main menu\n \nPure Michigan Travel Guide\n \nPeaceful Fun: Sensory-friendly Learning for Kids\nClose Main Menu\n \nFacebook\n \nInstagram\n \nPinterest\n \nTikTok\n \nTwitter\n \nYouTube\n \nEmail\n \nExperience Winter in Michigan\n \n8 Ways to Support Local and Enjoy Winter in Northern Michigan\nE-Newsletter Signup\nPure Michigan Travel Guide\nClose Main Menu\nGreat Lakes\nShare This\nIf you work crossword puzzles you may have been challenged to identify HOMES. HOMES is amnemonic device that teachers use to help students recall the names of the Great Lakes Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie and Superior. HOMES also means a huge wave of ways to enjoy the fresh water Great Lakes during a Pure Michigan vacation and learn about the history of these mighty waters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGreat Lakes fast facts | Michigan Sea Grant\n \n \n \n \nJoin our Upwellings Email List\n \nAbout\nWho We Are\nStaff and Offices\nWhat We Do\nMission and Vision\nDonate\nTopics\nGreat Lakes Fast Facts\nFisheries and Aquaculture\nEcosystems and Habitats\nCoastal Hazards and Safety\nRestoration\nResilient Coastal Communities\nBoating, Harbors, and Marinas\nEducation and Programs\nStudent Opportunities\nMISG Environmental Internship\nMISG Graduate Student Research Fellowship\nJohn A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship\nNOAA Coastal Management Fellowship\nNational Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS) Fellowships\nFellows and Interns\nFellowship Blog\nResearch\n2023 Request for Proposals\nResearch Approach\nCurrent Projects\nPast Projects\nTools for Researchers\nNews and Resources\nNewsroom\nCalendar\nUpwellings Newsletter\nWest Michigan Fish Notes\nFreshwater Feasts\nStore\nPhotos and Graphics\n \nSelect Page\n \n \n \nGreat Lakes fast facts\nIf you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you. The Michigan state motto is a great reminder of two things Michiganders hold dear: the Great Lakes that literally shape our state and the beauty found within those peninsulas. The Great Lakes — Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior — make up the largest freshwater system on the planet.\nThe Great Lakes are connected through a system of canals and connecting waterways, such as the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair. These enable water to flow from Lake Superior all the way to the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Atlantic Ocean.\nLake Superior\nLake Michigan\nLake Huron\nLake Erie\nLake Ontario\nSize, length, and volume\nTotal length of Great Lakes shoreline, including islands: 11,000 miles\nWorld’s supply of surface freshwater in the Great Lakes: 20 percent\nCombined surface area of all the Great Lakes: 94,000 square miles (244,000 square kilometers).\nThe surface area of the Great Lakes is larger than: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont combined\nGallons of fresh water: 6 quadrillion (22.7 quadrillion liters), enough to submerge the entire continental United States in nearly 10 feet of water\nKey facts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWater Wonderland\nThis promotional nickname again references the water resources of the state of Michigan. \"Water Wonderland\" appeared on Michigan license plates beginning in 1954. It was modified to \"Water-Winter Wonderland\" in 1965. This modified legend appeared on Michigan license plates from 1965 through 1967.\nLady of the Lake\nWith over 40,000 square miles of water surface within its boundaries, Michigan's history has been \"saturated\" with the association. \"Lady of the Lake\" is another nickname referencing the influence of water in the state. It is thought that this nickname may have been taken from Sir Walter Scott's poem, \"The Lady of the Lake.\"\nThe Auto State\nThis nickname draws attention to the automobile manufacturing that has played such an important role in the history of the state.\nTHE STATE CITIZENS:\nPeople who live in Michigan or who come from Michigan are called Michiganians, Michiganders or Michiganites.\nTHE STATE QUARTER:\nUnited States Mint Image\nThe Michigan quarter is the first of 2004, and the 26th in the United States Mint's 50 State Quarters® Program. On January 26, 1837, Michigan became the 26th state to be admitted into the Union. The Michigan quarter depicts the outline of the State and the Great Lakes system. The quarter is inscribed \"Great Lakes State.\"\nAs indicated by the State's nickname, much of Michigan's history is tied to the Great Lakes - Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario. These are five of the world's largest lakes that, together, encompass more than 38,000 square miles and form the largest body of fresh water in the world. Michigan is the only State that borders four of the five Great Lakes, more than any other state. Standing anywhere in the State, a person is within 85 miles of one of the Great Lakes. To assist in navigating, Michigan has 116 lighthouses and navigational lights.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe geographic orientation of Michigan's peninsulas makes for a long distance between the ends of the state. Ironwood, in the far western Upper Peninsula, lies 630 highway miles (1,015 km) from Lambertville in the Lower Peninsula's southeastern corner. The geographic isolation of the Upper Peninsula from Michigan's political and population centers makes the U.P. culturally and economically distinct.\nLower Peninsula[edit]\nRegions in the Lower Peninsula.\nMain article: Lower Peninsula of Michigan\nLittle Traverse Bay at sunset, viewed from Petoskey\nThe Lower Peninsula, shaped like a mitten, is 277 miles (446 km) long from north to south and 195 miles (314 km) from east to west and occupies more than two-thirds of the state's land area. The surface of the peninsula is generally level, broken by conical hills and glacial moraines usually not more than a few hundred feet tall. The highest point in the Lower Peninsula is either Briar Hill at 1,705 feet (520 m), or one of several points nearby in the vicinity of Cadillac. The lowest point is the surface of Lake Erie at 571 feet (174 m).\nA feature of Michigan that gives it the distinct shape of a mitten is the Thumb. This peninsula projects out into Lake Huron and the Saginaw Bay. The geography of the Thumb is mainly flat with a few rolling hills. The Leelanau Peninsula lies in the Northern Lower Michigan region. See Also Michigan Regions\nGreat Lakes[edit]\nAerial view of Sleeping Bear Dunes\nLittle Sable Point Light south of Pentwater, Michigan.\nMain article: Great Lakes\nThe Great Lakes that form most of the water boundary of Michigan are Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, and Lake Superior. Because of the historical importance of shipping on the lakes, Michigan has about 150 lighthouses, more than any other state.[4] (see Lighthouses in the United States) The state is bounded on the south by the states of Ohio and Indiana, sharing land and water boundaries with both.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMichigan is known as the Great Lakes State for its five major lakes and more than 11,000 inland lakes. \nThe fifth largest fresh water lake on the planet, Lake Huron, is the second largest of the Great Lakes. Its surface area is 23,010 square miles (59,596 sq km). Michigan's eastern border is shaped by this lake, which was originally known as La Mer Douce by French explorers. Later, this Great Lake claimed its name from the Huron Indians.\r\nThe northern coast of the Great Lakes State comes into contact with Lake Superior, which is the largest freshwater lake found on Earth. Lake Superior covers 31,820 square miles (82,400 sq km) in the US and 11,081 square miles (28,700 sq km) in Canada. This lake has a history of shipwrecks and violent storms. Isle Royale is the largest island on Lake Superior in Michigan.\r\n Detroit is probably the most famous city in Michigan. \nLake Michigan is the second largest Great Lake. Of all the Great Lakes, it is the only one that is completely surrounded by the United States. Rivers and streams from the Great Lakes State drain into Lake Michigan, and a complete change of water occurs every 100 years as it flows into Lake Huron through the Straits of Mackinac.\r\nAlthough the official state flower of Michigan is the apple blossom, the official state wildflower is the dwarf lake iris. It is a threatened species but can be spotted along the shorelines of the Great Lakes in Michigan. An image of a lake is also displayed on Michigan's state flag.\r\nAS FEATURED ON:\nAS FEATURED ON:\nRelated Articles\nWhat Are the Largest Lakes in the US?\nWhat Is the State Motto of Michigan?\nWhy Is New York Called the Empire State?\nWhy Is Minnesota Called the North Star State?\nWhat Is the State Song of Michigan?\nWhat are the Great Lakes?\n Discuss this Article \nPost your comments\nPlease enter the following code:\nLogin:\nForgot password?\nRegister:\n \n \nBy: rudi1976\n Lake Superior is one of four of the Great Lakes touched by Michigan. \nBy: Floki Fotos\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to site footerWhat Rocks:Spring Break With The StarsCity of Kalamazoo Construction InfoTrending in 2024Workplace of the Weekwin first beer w/ presidential brewing co.Rocker Morning ShowSeize The DealRKR AppHomeOn-AirAll DJsShowsMeatballMark FrankhouseHopkinsJen AustinUltimate Classic RockEventsListenchristmas music playerListen LiveMobile AppListen via Amazon AlexaRecently PlayedRadio on DemandWin Stuffworkplace of the week pizza partywin first beer w/ presidential brewing co.Contest RulesNewsletterContactHelp & Contact InfoSend FeedbackAdvertiseJobsMoreHomeOn-AirAll DJsShowsMeatballMark FrankhouseHopkinsJen AustinUltimate Classic RockEventsListenchristmas music playerListen LiveMobile AppListen via Amazon AlexaRecently PlayedRadio on DemandWin Stuffworkplace of the week pizza partywin first beer w/ presidential brewing co.Contest RulesNewsletterContactHelp & Contact InfoSend FeedbackAdvertiseJobsVisit us on YoutubeVisit us on FacebookVisit us on TwitterSearch The SiteYou Have Been Lied To Your Entire Life – There Are Only 4 Great LakesEric MeierEric MeierPublished: May 3, 2016Getty Images/StocktrekShare on FacebookShare on TwitterEveryone learns this in elementary school, particularly if you grew up in Michigan - the names of the 5 Great Lakes and how to remember them. But what you leaned in school is wrong. There are only 4 Great Lakes.You could very likely recite the names of the Great Lakes now, and if you did you likely remembered the acronym HOMES. Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie and Superior. That's them all right, the 5 Great Lakes. But in the most strict scientific scene, there are only 4.Look at a map and you'll likely guess what the answer is.Superior is clearly a lake unto itself separated from Lake Huron by the St Mary's River. Lake Erie is separated from Huron by the St. Clair River-Lake St.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. Lake Michigan - 22,404 square miles\nLake Michigan is the third largest lake of the Great lakes by area and second by volume. It is the only lake that is entirely in the US; the other four are cross-border lakes. It occupies the western portion of Lake Michigan–Huron. The lake is connected to Lake Huron through the Straits of Mackinac. The lake covers an area of 22,404 square miles and extends to the states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois. The lake is 307 miles long and 118 miles wide. It has an average depth of 279 feet and is 923 feet at its deepest point. Lake Michigan holds 1,180 cubic miles of water. On the Northwest corner lies Green Bay while the Grand Traverse Bay occupies the northeast. The deepest part of the lake is Chippewa Basin in the northern half. The Fox River, Grand River, St. Joseph River, and the Milwaukee River are its major inflows while the strait of Mackinac and the Calumet and Chicago rivers are its primary outflows. \n2. Lake Erie - 9,910 square miles\nLake Erie ranks fourth in of the great lakes in size. It is the smallest lake by volume. The lake is the southmost of the five lakes. The lake is also the shallowest of the five lakes with an average depth of 62 feet and a maximum depth of 210 feet. It covers an area of 9,910 square miles extending to the Canadian province of Ontario and the US states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio. The lake was named after the Erie people who are natives of its southern shore. It holds 116 cubic miles of water. The Detroit River is its primary inflow while its natural outflow is the Niagara River. The Welland Canal connects the lake to Lake Ontario. \n1. Lake Ontario - 7,340 square miles\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWonder Words (10)\nmnemonic\ndevice\ncollectively\nspectacular\nmarvelous\nconnecting\nchannel\nsheer\ninland\nreef\nTake the Wonder Word Challenge\nWonder What's Next?\nWhew! What’s that smell? Hold your nose when you join us for tomorrow’s Wonder of the Day!\nTry It Out\nThe Great Lakes area is also home to the second largest falls in the world. When water flows from the four upper Great Lakes (Superior, Michigan, Huron and Erie) into the Niagara River, it travels over Niagara Falls before emptying into Lake Ontario.Want to experience Niagara Falls for yourself? Don't worry… you don't need to travel. Just visit these sites for a virtual Niagara Falls experience!\nNiagara Falls virtual tours\nNiagara Falls videos\nNiagara Falls — Horseshoe Falls\nDid you get it?\nTest your knowledge\nWonder Words\nmnemonic\ndevice\ncollectively\nspectacular\nmarvelous\nconnecting\nchannel\nsheer\ninland\nreef\nTake the Wonder Word Challenge\nRate this wonder\nJoin the discussion\n50 Comments\nShare this wonder\nJoin the Discussion\nmolly\nOct 25, 2019\n What are the names of lakes?\n \nNov 11, 2019\nWe use HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes! H = Lake HuronO = Lake OntarioM = Lake MichiganE = Lake ErieS = Lake Superior (which is actually like a freshwater ocean!)\nfortnitesweat11\nOct 2, 2019\n how were the great lakes name was created\r\n \nkeelean\nDec 4, 2019\nthey were invented by your gamer girl\nDec 10, 2019\n? I don't think so, keelean! Information about the last ice age and glaciers should give you all the information you need about the Great Lakes. \nOct 3, 2019\nHey, Wonder Friend! That's a great question! Sounds like you're ready for a Wonder Journey. Let us know what you find out. \nTheNotSoRealRubbish\nMay 2, 2019\n This. Is. AWSOME. But kinda scary \n \nMay 6, 2019\nAbsolutely!\nbob \nApr 25, 2019\n wow the lakes are suuuuuuuuper big!!!# love michigan.\n \nApr 25, 2019\n#PureMichigan\nAnthony\nMar 5, 2019\n Make one about the Fibonacci sequence next time ?\n \nMar 5, 2019\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n14. Portage Lake \n15. Lake Muskegon\nBest Time to Visit Lakes in Michigan: \n1. Lake Michigan\nBig Sable Lighthouse on the shores of Lake Michigan at sunsetHighlight: The many beach options along the Lake Michigan coastline\nAs one of four Great Lakes that border Michigan and one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, Lake Michigan is one of the best vacation spots in the state. The Lake Michigan coastline on the state's western side has many beaches. \nLake Michigan has a rich maritime history and reaches the shores of Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois, standing out as the top waterfront attraction in Chicago.\nLake Michigan has outstanding beaches and comprises about 35 miles of shoreline in the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. The 22,000-square-mile lake is popular for boating, sailing, and fishing. It is also popular for its salmon fishing in the spring and in the fall.\nThere are several parks along the stretch of the lake, including Ludington State Park, where you can go hiking and see Big Sable Lighthouse, one of more than 80 located on Lake Michigan. \n2. Lake Superior\nSea cave on Lake SuperiorHighlights: Scenic views of waterfalls, cliffs, sea caves, and forests\nLake Superior in Michigan's Upper Peninsula is one of the most beautiful lakes in the state because of the scenery that surrounds it. This lake takes a little more time to get to because it is entirely in the Upper Peninsula, but you can easily stay in Munising and have plenty to do in the area. \nLake Superior is known for its beautiful water and surrounding cliffs, waterfalls, wilderness, and sea caves. Lake Superior is part of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and flows between the Michigan and Canadian borders. \nSince it is the largest of the Great Lakes, you can expect great conditions for all types of water recreation. Besides swimming, Lake Superior is popular for boating, fishing, kayaking, and diving.\n3. Lake Huron\nMackinac Island on Lake HuronHighlights: Ferry access to historic Mackinac Island, shipwreck diving opportunities\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLake Michigan\nExplore \nLake Huron\nExplore \nLake Superior\nExplore \nLake Erie\nExplore \nBrowse All Michigan Experiences\nExplore the Great Lakes\n \nLighthouses\n \n \nPaddle Sports\n \n \nBoating\n \n \nFishing\n \n \nCruises\n \n \nDiving/Snorkeling\n \nMichigan—whose name is rooted in the Ojibwa word for “large lake,” Michi Gami—was carved by glaciers thousands of years ago. This process created the iconic lakes that have formed the state both physically and culturally ever since. With the longest freshwater coastline in the nation, a trip to Michigan is incomplete without experiencing the beauty and power of the Great Lakes. \nThe Great Lakes account for one fifth of the world's supply of surface fresh water, and Michigan is home to four of the five of these magnificent bodies of water. Lake Michigan forms the western coast of the Lower Peninsula with sugar-sand shores lined with sand dunes—most notably the towering bluffs of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. At the Straits of Mackinac, Lake Michigan meets Lake Huron beneath the iconic Mackinac Bridge.\nThe majority of Michigan’s eastern border is spanned by Lake Huron. Better known as the “Sunrise Side,” this shore is famous for its spectacular views of the sun peeking over the water’s horizon. Just below the \"Thumb,\" in the southeast corner of the state, is Lake Erie. While Erie’s Michigan lakeshore is the smallest of the four lakes, the wildlife and hiking makes it a tranquil escape from the excitement of southeast Michigan's cities. \nAlong the northern shore of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is the untamed beauty of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. Here you can marvel at 42 miles of sandstone cliffs found in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore spanning from Munising to Grand Marais. Lake Superior is also home to Isle Royale National Park which is home to miles of backcountry hiking trails and thriving wildlife.\nYou May Also Like\nA Guide to Michigan's Pet-Friendly Beaches\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n8 best lakes in Michigan and top beaches in the Great Lakes region\nSkyscannerHelp \nTravel news, tips & inspiration from Skyscanner \n\t\tSearch\t\n\t\t\tStart search\t\t\nTravel News 8 clearest and most beautiful lakes in Michigan\n8 clearest and most beautiful lakes in Michigan\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPosted on\t\t\t\t\t\t\n28th February 2023\n \nVeronica Capitani \n \nClear turquoise waters, snorkeling, sailing, white-sand beaches, and pink sunsets—no, this isn’t the Caribbean. Those aren’t palm trees. They are pines, maples, and oaks. This isn’t an ocean or a tropical island. This is Michigan, and those beautiful, clear blue waters are lakes. And they are here to remind us that paradise, in these uncertain times, is very close at hand. \nWhether it’s fishing, hiking, kayaking, canoeing, tubing, dune scaling, camping, or whiling away the day on the beach, Michigan boasts over 11,000 inland lakes and over 3,000 miles of freshwater coastline that’s waiting to be explored and enjoyed. \n8 top-rated lakes in Michigan\nLake Huron\nLake Superior\nTorch Lake\nLake Michigan\nGlen Lake\nSilver Lake\nCrystal Lake\nHiggins Lake\nRoundtripOne wayMulti-cityFromAdd nearby airports ToAdd nearby airportsDepartReturnCabin Class & Travelers1 adult, EconomyDirect flights onlySearch flights \n1. Lake Huron\nLake Huron, the second-largest of the Great Lakes, tops the list for its pristine turquoise waters, unparalleled shoreline sunrises, numerous lakeside parks, gorgeous beaches, and historic lighthouses. French explorers proclaimed it La Mer Douce, “the freshwater sea.”  \nWhat’s more, Lake Huron is home to 30,000 islands! Island hopping, anyone? \nStop by the tiny Dollar Island or escape to enchanted Mackinac Island. With its car-free streets, stunning wilderness covering most of the island, and delicious fudge, it’s a no-brainer vacation spot. No wonder Forbes magazine called it a “secret celebrity hideaway.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Great Lakes Ranked by Size - WorldAtlas\nThe Great Lakes Ranked by Size\nOf the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan is the only one that is entirely in the US; the other four are cross-border lakes.\nThe Great Lakes is a series of five interconnected freshwater lakes located in North America. The lakes span across Canada and the United States. The five lakes, Lake Huron, Superior, Michigan, Erie, and Ontario form the largest freshwater hold of 21% of the Earth’s fresh water. They cover a combined area of 94,250 square miles and hold 5,439 cubic miles of water. Their vast size and volume, rolling waves, great depths, and strong currents have acquired them the nickname “inland seas.” The lakes formed about 14,000 years ago, at a time the Earth was experiencing a glacial age. They are a major transportation route connecting inland states and provinces to the Atlantic Ocean. Manmade channels, canals, and rivers join the lakes to each other. Lake Ontario connects the lakes to the Gulf of St Lawrence through the Saint Lawrence River and Seaway. \n5. Lake Superior - 31,700 square miles\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKeweenaw Bay, Whitefish Bay, and the Big and Little Bay de Noc are the principal bays of the Upper Peninsula. The Grand and Little Traverse, Thunder, and Saginaw bays are found on the Lower Peninsula. After Alaska, Michigan has the longest shoreline of any state, 3,288 miles (5,292 km). An additional 1,056 miles (1,699 km) can be added if islands are included. This roughly equals the length of the Atlantic Coast from Maine to Florida.\nInland lakes and rivers[edit]\nMain articles: List of lakes in Michigan and List of rivers of Michigan\nThe state has 11,037 inland lakes comprising 1,305 square miles (3,380 km2) of inland water. No point in Michigan is more than 6 miles (9.7 km) from an inland lake or more than 85 miles (137 km) from one of the Great Lakes.[5]\nThe state's numerous rivers are generally short and shallow, though several are navigable by recreational watercraft. The principal ones include the Au Sable, Thunder Bay, Cheboygan, and Saginaw, all of which flow into Lake Huron; the Ontonagon, and Tahquamenon, which flow into Lake Superior; and the St. Joseph, Kalamazoo, Grand, Muskegon, Manistee, and Escanaba, which flow into Lake Michigan.\nProtected areas[edit]\nMarquette Park on Mackinac Island\nMain article: Protected areas of Michigan\nSee also: List of Michigan state parks\nThe state is home to three National Park Service preserves: Isle Royale National Park, located in Lake Superior, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Thunder Bay, Ontario; Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, on the Lake Superior shore between Munising and Grand Marais; and Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, on the Lake Michigan shore between the villages of Frankfort, Empire, and Glen Arbor.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout Lake Michigan \nLake Michigan is one of the largest lakes in the world, and one of five Great Lakes: Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Erie and Lake Superior are the others.\nThe western shore of Lake Michigan begins with the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, and continues north to the Chicago River, where it eventually spills out into the Mississippi River. It makes it way up the Chicago lakefront, passing many a north shore Illinois beach before heading up to Door County and Green Bay.\nLake Michigan Facts\nThe largest freshwater system in the world, these interconnected lakes connect the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence seaway and provide more than one-fifth of the world’s freshwater.\nIt’s part of the Lake Michigan basin, which covers almost 50,000 squares miles and includes part of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan.\nThe second largest Great Lake by volume with just under 1,180 cubic miles of water, it’s the only Great Lake entirely within the United States.\nThis massive body of water has a water surface of 22,300 square miles and is home to several small island including Beaver Island, North Manitou and South Manitou.\nBest Lake Michigan Beaches\nWe’re sharing some of the best beaches here, and you might also want to check out our Guide to the Best Family-Friendly Beaches and our Guide to 10 Secret, Must See Beaches, too. \nEsch Road Beach in Empire\nGrand Haven City Beach\nHolland State Park\nP.J. Hoffmaster State Park\nSilver Beach in St. Joseph\nStearns Park Beach in Ludington\nZoll Street Beach in Harbor Springs\nADA and Wheelchair Beach Access \nMany Lake Michigan beaches offer accessibility to the shoreline and surrounding areas to users of wheelchairs and other devices.\nRamps and wide, paved walkways as well as beach wheelchairs and mobility mats are available at some locations to provide improved access. My Michigan Beach is committed to helping improve accessibility to Michigan’s Great Lakes beaches.\nDog-Friendly Beaches on Lake Michigan\nMichigan is a dog-loving state, and many beaches along the Lake Michigan shoreline welcome furry companions. Be sure to observe leash regulations for the safety of your pup and others.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLake Michigan | Great Lakes Guide glg-logo-02 search-icon Activities Destinations Ideas Meet the Greats The Great Lakes Lake Erie Lake Huron Lake Michigan Lake Ontario Lake Superior St. Lawrence River search-icon Lively. Varied. Popular. Crystal. Sandy. Lake Michigan The Great Lakes Lake Erie Lake Huron Lake Michigan Lake Ontario Lake Superior St. Lawrence River Meet The Greats The Great LakesLake ErieLake HuronLake MichiganLake OntarioLake SuperiorSt. Lawrence River Lake Michigan Surface area: 57,753 square kms. Watershed’s surface: 118,000 square kms. Retention time: 62 years Watershed population: Approximately 12,052,743 inhabitants Communities of Lake Michigan: , More Indigenous names: Ininwewi-gichigami Lake Michigan is a true treasure. Standing on the shores of Lake Michigan — with its bright blue waves, fresh breeze, and varied shorelines — it is hard to believe that you are looking at a lake and not an ocean. It is home to over 12 million people — many found in the booming cities of Chicago and Milwaukee — and hundreds of rare and diverse plant and animal species. Prominent beach towns in the north are popular tourist attractions, boasting sandy beaches and a mix of lively and quaint atmospheres. Michigan’s beautiful wilderness shores have been the playground for many of America’s industrial elite for almost three centuries, and they continue to draw millions of people to the water year after year. Lake Michigan in a nutshell: The 5th largest lake in the world by surface areaThe 3rd largest of the Great LakesHas an average depth of 85 metres (279 feet)Water circles through Lake Michigan and flows into Lake Huron from the Straits of Mackinac (pronounced mack-in-awe)Home to approximately 12 million people Daniela Beckmann (Flickr) Why is Lake Michigan so important? Approximately 12 million people call the shores of Lake Michigan home. It hosts a wealth of plant and animal species, many of which are rare or endangered (such as the Hine’s Emerald Dragonfly and the Dwarf\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShoreline Length: 726 miles / 1,168 km (including islands)\nElevation: 246 ft / 75 m\nOutlet: St. Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean\nRetention/Replacement Time: 6 years\nA map of the Great Lakes. Lake Michigan is highlighted bright blue, while the other 4 lakes are a pale blue.\r\n \r\n \nLake Michigan\nChamplain called it the Grand Lac.  It was later named \"Lake of the Stinking Water\" or \"Lake of the Puants,\" after the people of other nations who occupied its shores.  In 1679, the lake became known as Lac des Illinois, because it gave access to the country of the Indians of that name.  Allouez called it Lac St. Joseph, by which name it was often designated by early writers.  Others called it Lac Dauphine.  Through the further explorations of Jolliet and Marquette, it received its final name of Michigan, Algonquian for \"Great Water.\"\nMichigan is the third largest Great Lake (although Lake Huron-Michigan, at 45,300 mi2 / 117,400 km2 is technically the world's largest freshwater lake.  This is because what have traditionally been called Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are really giant lobes of a single lake connected by the five mile wide Strait of Mackinac.)\nSurface Area: 22,278 mi2 / 57,750 km2                                                           \nVolume: 1,180 mi3 / 4,920 km3\nLength: 307 mi / 494 km\nDepth: 279 ft / 85 m average; 925 ft / 282 m maximum\nShoreline Length: 1,659 miles / 2,670 km (including islands)\nElevation: 581 ft / 177 m\nOutlet: Straits of Mackinac to Lake Huron\nRetention/Replacement Time: 99 years\nA map of the Great Lakes. Lake Erie is highlighted bright blue, while the other 4 lakes are a pale blue.\r\n \r\n \nLake Erie\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Upper Peninsula is surrounded by three of the five Great Lakes including Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Lake Superior is located to the north of the Upper Peninsula while Lakes Michigan and Huron are to the south with the Mackinac Bridge separating the two. However, the majority of the Upper Peninsula only has access to Lake Michigan and Lake Superior.\n \n\t\t\t\t2552 US 41 West Ste 100 Marquette, MI 49855 • (906)225-LAND(5263) • TOLL FREE (866)231-5263\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nCopyright © 2023 Northern Michigan Land Brokers \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNorthern Michigan Land Brokers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout the Lakes - Great Lakes Commission\n \nFor Commissioners\nFor the Media\n \n \n \nAbout\nGoverning Documents\nBoard of Directors\nCommissioners and Observers\nStaff Directory\nGLC Meetings\nAnnual Reports\nScholarships and Fellowships\nJob Opportunities\nPolicy Resolutions\nGLC Board Materials\nGLC Commissioner Materials\nContact\nFor the Media\nNews\nNews\nGLC Events\nE-Newsletter\nGreat Lakes Daily News\nGreat Lakes Calendar\nGreat Lakes Email Groups\nOur Work\nAdvocacy\nAquatic Invasive Species\nBlue Accounting\nHabitat Restoration\nMaritime Transportation\nNutrients and Nonpoint Source Pollution\nResiliency\nWater Management and Infrastructure\nALL PROJECTS\nPartnerships\nLibrary\nAbout the Lakes\nLake Erie\nLake Huron\nLake Superior\nLake Michigan\nLake Ontario\nSt. Lawrence\nGreat Lakes GIS\n \nSelect Page\n \n \n \nAbout the Lakes\nThe Great Lakes — Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario — and their connecting channels form the largest fresh surface water system on earth. They cover more than 94,000 square miles and hold an estimated six quadrillion gallons of water – about one-fifth of the world’s fresh surface water supply and nine-tenths of the U.S. supply.\nThe system is invaluable as the source of drinking water for more than 40 million people in the U.S. and Canada. The lakes directly generate more than 1.5 million jobs and $60 billion in wages annually. They’re also home for more than 3,500 plant and animal species, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.\nThe lakes provide the backbone for a $6 trillion regional economy that would be one of the largest in the world if it stood alone as a country. Recreation on the Great Lakes – including world-renown boating, hunting and fishing opportunities – generate more than $52 billion annually for the region.\nThe Great Lakes shape our region and our way of life. Healthy lakes are critical for our economy, and our culture, the environment, but they require constant care. Since 1955 the Great Lakes Commission has worked with its member states and provinces to address issues of common concern, develop shared solutions and collectively advance an agenda to protect and enhance the region’s economic prosperity and environmental health.\nLake Erie\nLake Huron\nLake Michigan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThings to watch for on Lake Michigan.\nmichiganseagrant.org \nThere's also the high amount of annual visitors to Lake Michigan compared to the other Great Lakes. With more bodies in the water, there is a higher risk of rescues and drownings due to currents.\n Five types of currents found in the Great Lakes.\nmichiganseagrant.org \nThere are five types of currents found in the Great Lakes. They are rip currents, longshore currents, structural currents, outlet currents, and channel currents. It's best to avoid swimming near piers, jetties, rocks, river or stream outlets, channels, and on red flag days to stay safe from potentially dangerous currents.\n \nNWS \nIt's these currents that can make Lake Michigan very dangerous. Between 2002 and 2018, there were more than 400 current-related incidents in Lake Michigan. That includes both rescues and drownings. Lakes Erie, Superior, Ontario, and Huron combined didn't even total 100! It's important to note that there is a lack of data from the Canadian side of those four Great Lakes, so the numbers may be low.\n \nNWS \nBreaking things down even more, you can see that beaches in Illinois, Indiana and Southwest Lower Michigan have seen the most current-related incidents. Beaches in Porter, La Porte, Berrien, Van Buren, and Ottawa Counties lead the way. Here's how those counties stack up from 2002 to 2018:\n•Porter County, IN: 15 rescues; 9 fatalities\n•La Porte County, IN: 19 rescues; 3 fatalities\n•Berrien County, MI: 37 rescues; 21 fatalities\n•Van Buren County, MI: 12 rescues; 5 fatalities\n•Ottawa County, MI: 119 rescues, 13 fatalities\n \nNWS \nAgain, each of those counties see a very high number of visitors each year, which is likely why the totals are higher, according to Megan Dodson, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Northern Indiana. Regardless, those counties have seen the most current-related rescues and fatalities in all of the Great Lakes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. Lake Huron\nMackinac Island on Lake HuronHighlights: Ferry access to historic Mackinac Island, shipwreck diving opportunities\nIf you plan a vacation to Mackinac Island, you will enjoy Lake Huron, one of the most stunning lakes in northern Michigan. You can take a ferry across Lake Huron to Mackinac Island or plan a sunset cruise. Diving is a popular activity on Lake Huron because of the hundreds of shipwrecks that are on the bottom of the lake. \nLake Huron has stunning sunrises, which is how it became known as the Sunrise Coast. You can take a scenic drive along the Lake Huron coast on the Huron Shores Heritage Route, which runs for 200 miles along US-23, or you can pick up the Huron Shores Coastal Water Trail in Standish and paddle your way along the coastline.\n4. Lake Erie\nBoat on the South Detroit River, which flows to Lake ErieHighlight: Lake Erie is one of the most accessible lakes for outdoor recreation, fishing, and beaches.\nAs the fourth of the Great Lakes that surround Michigan, Lake Erie is one of the most accessible. It is located close to Detroit and is one of the best lakes to visit in southeast Michigan. It is a terrific boating lake, with access points to the water that are easy to find. Lake Erie is also popular for fishing for the famous Lake Erie walleye. There are many fishing charters available.\nLake Erie has a number of islands that are fun to visit for day trips. You will find great beaches for swimming, and you can do nearly every water sport. The Lake Erie Metropark is a great spot on Lake Erie to find hiking and biking trails, a swimming pool, golf, and conveniences like restrooms. \n5. Lake Charlevoix\nAerial view of Lake CharlevoixHighlights: A family-friendly lake and one of the largest inland lakes in Michigan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWater levels\nCurrents\nShip locations\nWater levels since 1918\nvteGreat Lakes of North AmericaMain lakes\nErie\nHuron\nMichigan\nOntario\nSuperior\nSecondary lakes\nNipigon\nNipissing\nSimcoe\nSt. Clair\nWinnebago\nCouchiching\nBays andchannelsErie\nMaumee Bay\nPresque Isle Bay\nSandusky Bay\nHuron\nGeorgian Bay\nNottawasaga Bay\nLake George\nMunuscong Lake\nNorth Channel\nPotagannissing Bay\nSaginaw Bay\nSt. Joseph Channel\nThunder Bay\nMichigan\nGrand Traverse Bay\nGreen Bay\nBig Bay de Noc\nLittle Bay de Noc\nPorte des Morts\nSturgeon Bay\nManitou Passage\nOntario\nHamilton Harbour\nHumber Bay\nSodus Bay\nToronto Bay\nWellers Bay\nSuperior\nAu Train Bay\nChequamegon Bay\nHuron Bay\nKeweenaw Bay\nPokegama Bay\nSuperior Bay\nThunder Bay\nWhitefish Bay\nBatchawana Bay\nGoulais Bay\nSt. Clair\nAnchor Bay\nWaterways\nDetroit River\nErie Canal\nFrench River\nGreat Lakes Waterway\nChicago River\nNiagara River\nFalls\nNipigon River\nSt. Clair River\nSt. Lawrence River\nSt. Lawrence Seaway\nSt. Marys River\nSault Ste. Marie Canal\nSoo Locks\nStraits of Mackinac\nSturgeon Bay Ship Canal\nTrent–Severn Waterway\nWelland Canal\nFirst canal\nIslands\nApostle Islands\nDetroit River Islands\nIsle Royale National Park Islands\nIsle Royale\nLake Erie Islands\nManitoulin Island\nLake Kagawong\nLake Manitou\nLake Mindemoya\nTreasure Island\nProvince of Ontario Islands\nState of Michigan Islands\nLake Huron Islands\nPopulated\nPotawatomi Islands\nHistoric geology\nChamplain Sea\nGlacial Lake Iroquois\nLake Admiralty\nLake Agassiz\nLake Algonquin\nLake Chicago\nLake Frontenac\nLake Maumee\nLake Stanley\nLast Glacial Maximum\nMidcontinent Rift System\nNiagara Escarpment\nNipissing Great Lakes\nScotch Bonnet Ridge\nWisconsin glaciation\nOrganizations\nAlliance for the Great Lakes\nGreat Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers\nGreat Lakes Areas of Concern\nGreat Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program\nGreat Lakes Charter\nGreat Lakes Commission\nGreat Lakes Compact\nGreat Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory\nGreat Lakes Fishery Commission\nGreat Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement\nInternational Joint Commission\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSly, P.g.. \"Great Lakes.\" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published February 07, 2006; Last Edited September 29, 2021.\nCopy\nTURABIAN 8TH EDITION\nThe Canadian Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Great Lakes,\" by P.g. Sly, Accessed March 11, 2024, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/great-lakes\nCopy\nShare\n Share on Facebook\n Share on X\n Share by Email\n Share on Google Classroom\n \nThank you for your submission\nOur team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions.\nThanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia.\nClose\narticle\nGreat Lakes\nArticle by\n \nP.g. Sly\nPublished Online\n \n February 7, 2006\n \nLast Edited\n \n September 29, 2021\n \n The Great Lakes are the largest group in a chain of large lakes (including Winnipeg, Athabasca, Great Slave and Great Bear) that lies along the southern boundary of the Canadian Shield.\r\nFrom west to east the Great Lakes comprise lakes Superior, Michigan (entirely in the US), Huron, St. Clair, Erie and Ontario. They have a total area of approximately 244,100 km\r\n2 and drop from 183 m above sea level at Lake Superior to 74 m at Lake Ontario — the most dramatic drop occurring at Niagara Falls.\r\n\tLake St Clair, while not properly a “great lake,” is considered part of this Laurentian chain.\n \nGeology\nAfter withdrawal of the Palaeozoic seas, which had spread across most of the continent, there is little record of geological events in the Great Lakes area between the end of the Pennsylvanian and late Neogene periods. Although broad river valleys likely\r\n\tcrossed the area, remnants of erosion surfaces in Illinois and Wisconsin cannot be traced across the Great Lakes, and reconstructions of preglacial drainage are uncertain. The Great Lakes lie near the intersection of the Hudson Bay,\r\n\tMississippi River and St. Lawrence River drainage basins. Because of progressive headwater capture by the Mississippi, that watershed now lies only about 10 km from parts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 10 Best Lakes in Michigan That Have Sandy Beaches - A-Z Animals Toggle Navigation Main MenuAll AnimalsAnimalsBy Starting LetterBy Scientific NameBy ClassBy LocationEndangeredMammalsReptilesFishBirdsAmphibiansReferenceArticlesReviewsPetsAll PetsCat BreedsDog BreedsPet BirdsPet RodentsExotic PetsPet FishPlacesAll PlacesAquariumsIslandsLakesMountainsParksRiversWaterfallsQuizzesAll QuizzesSnake QuizDog QuizCat QuizFlags of the WorldState FlagsAboutAbout A-Z AnimalsContact UsSourcing our ContentPrivacy PolicyTerms & Conditions SearchThe 10 Best Lakes in Michigan That Have Sandy Beaches Written by Kirstin Harrington Updated: October 9, 2023 Share on: How to Add Us to Google News Sending You to Google News in 3 Listen to Article Animals HomePlacesLakesThe 10 Best Lakes in Michigan That Have Sandy Beaches Advertisement The state of Michigan has the world’s longest freshwater coastline, so if you’re seeking for lakes to explore, you’re in luck. This state has a plethora of lakes available to both locals and visitors. Some have been created by glaciers and others by humans. They can be found throughout Michigan. We’ve found the best sandy beaches in Michigan to ensure your visit is the best it can be. Let’s take a look at the top 10 options! There are a plethora of lakes in Michigan including three of the Great Lakes.Read on for more detail about these beautiful lakes.1. Lake MichiganLake Michigan is the fifth largest lake in the world.©MarynaG/Shutterstock.comWhat better lake to start us off for the best sandy beaches in Michigan than Lake Michigan itself? One of the top vacation destinations in the state is Lake Michigan. It is among the four Great Lakes that border the state. Lake Michigan is one of the biggest freshwater lakes in the world. There are numerous beaches along the western shoreline of Lake Michigan. Excellent beaches can be found throughout Lake Michigan’s 35 miles of\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{superior, michigan, huron and erie.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
13694ac2-6cb4-475c-bb22-c6fc3ccb4f7e
who are the main celebrity actors in pirates of the caribbean?
2024-03-10T22:55:19
the main actors in pirates of the caribbean are johnny depp, orlando bloom, geoffrey rush, kiera knightley and kevin mcnally.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho are the main celebrity actors in pirates of the caribbean?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 22:55:19 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nList of Pirates of the Caribbean cast members \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nThis is a list of Pirates of the Caribbean cast members who voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the film series. The list is sorted by film and character, as some of the characters were portrayed by multiple actors.\nContents\n1 Cast\n1.1 Main characters\n1.2 Secondary characters\n1.3 Minor characters\n2 See also\n3 References\nCast[]\nList indicator(s)\nThis section shows characters who will appear or have appeared in noteworthy roles.\nAn empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.\n A indicates an appearance through archival footage.\n C indicates a cameo role.\n V indicates a voice-only role.\n Y indicates a younger version of the character..\nCharacter\nFilm\nTales of the Code:Wedlocked\nThe Curse of the Black Pearl\nDead Man's Chest\nAt World's End\nOn Stranger Tides\nDead Men Tell No Tales\nSixth film\n2003[1]\n2006[2]\n2007[3]\n2011[4]\n2017[5]\nTBA\n2011\nMain characters[]\nJack Sparrow\nJohnny Depp[6]\nJohnny DeppAnthony De La TorreY[7]\nJohnny Depp\nJohnny DeppA\nHector Barbossa\nGeoffrey Rush[8]\nGeoffrey RushC\nGeoffrey Rush\n \nJoshamee Gibbs\nKevin McNally[9]\n \nWill Turner\nOrlando Bloom[10]Dylan SmithY[11]\nOrlando Bloom\n \nOrlando Bloom[12]\nOrlando Bloom\n \nElizabeth Swann\nKeira Knightley[13]Lucinda DryzekY[14]\nKeira Knightley\n \nKeira KnightleyC\n \nGiselle\nVanessa Branch\n \nVanessa Branch\nScarlett\nLauren Maher\n \nLauren Maher\nHenry Turner\n \nDominic Scott Kay\n \nBrenton Thwaites[15]Lewis McGowanY[16]\nBrenton Thwaites\n \nAngelica\n \nPenélope Cruz[17]\n \nTBA\n \nCarina Smyth\n \nKaya Scodelario[18]\n \nRedd Redhead\n \nKaren Gillan\n \nSecondary characters[]\nJames Norrington\nJack Davenport\n \nWeatherby Swann\nJonathan Pryce\n \nMarty\nMartin Klebba[19]\n \nMartin Klebba\n \nMr. Cotton\nDavid Bailie[20]\n \nDavid Bailie\nRagetti\nMackenzie Crook\n \nPintel\nLee Arenberg\n \nDavy Jones\n \nBill Nighy[21]\n \nStand-inC\nBill Nighy\n \nTia Dalma\n \nNaomie Harris[22]\n \nTBA\n \nCutler Beckett\n \nTom Hollander[23]\n \nBill Turner\nMentioned\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis is a list of characters appearing in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series.\nMain characters[edit]\nCaptain Jack Sparrow[edit]\nMain article: Jack Sparrow\nJohnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow\nCaptain Jack Sparrow is the protagonist of the series, portrayed by Johnny Depp.[1] First introduced in the film Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), he later appears in the sequels Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), On Stranger Tides (2011), and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017).[2] Depp based his characterization on The Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards as well as the Looney Tunes cartoon characters Bugs Bunny and Pepé Le Pew.[3] He insists on being introduced as \"Captain\" Jack Sparrow.\nIn the first film, Sparrow is the former captain of the Black Pearl. After a mutiny by his first mate Hector Barbossa, he is left to die on an island. Though Barbossa and his crew are immortal as a result of a curse, Sparrow craves revenge. With the help of Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann, he lifts the curse and kills Barbossa.\nIn Dead Man's Chest, it is revealed that Sparrow once made a deal with Davy Jones.[4] Jones raised the Black Pearl from the sea in exchange for a guarantee of service as a crewman on the Flying Dutchman. When Jones attempts to collect on the bargain, Sparrow flees. He attempts to find the Dead Man's Chest, which contains Jones's heart; this would give Sparrow leverage over Jones. At the end of the film, Sparrow is betrayed by Elizabeth Swann and dragged to Davy Jones's Locker by the Kraken.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe list of Pirates of the Caribbean cast members is a list of actors who voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the various media (particularly the film series) based on Walt Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean. The films star Johnny Depp in his iconic role as Captain Jack Sparrow, followed by franchise vets Geoffrey Rush as the vengeful Captain Hector Barbossa and Kevin R. McNally as Captain Jack's longtime comrade Joshamee Gibbs. Alongside Depp, Orlando Bloom (Will Turner) and Keira Knightley (Elizabeth Swann) appeared as starring roles until their characters' stories had concluded with a post-credit sequence in the third film; however, both Bloom and Knightley will have cameo appearances in the fifth film.\nComplementing them onscreen were Stellan Skarsgård (Bootstrap Bill), Bill Nighy (Davy Jones), Chow Yun-Fat (Sao Feng), Penélope Cruz (Angelica), Ian McShane (Blackbeard), Jack Davenport (Norrington), Jonathan Pryce (Governor Weatherby Swann), Treva Etienne (Koehler), David Bailie (Cotton), Lee Arenberg (Pintel), Mackenzie Crook (Ragetti), Trevor Goddard (Grapple), Isaac C. Singleton Jr. (Bo'sun, Brye Cooper (Mallot), Tom Hollander (Cutler Beckett), Naomie Harris (Tia Dalma), Martin Klebba (Marty), Sam Claflin (Philip Swift), Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey (Syrena), Greg Ellis (Theodore Groves), Javier Bardem (Captain Salazar), Brenton Thwaites (Henry Turner), Kaya Scodelario (Carina Smyth), Golshifteh Farahani (Shansa), David Wenham (Scarfield), Stephen Graham (Scrum), Angus Barnett (Mullroy), Adam Brown (Cremble), Giles New (Murtogg), Vanessa Branch (Giselle) and Lauren Maher (Scarlett), among others.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn Stranger Tides\nMay 20, 2011 (2011-05-20)\nRob Marshall\nDead Men Tell No Tales\nMay 26, 2017 (2017-05-26)\nJoachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg\nJeff Nathanson\nTerry Rossio and Jeff Nathanson\nTop to bottom: Johnny Depp, Geoffrey Rush, Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley and Kevin McNally, who portrayed the principal characters. Only Depp, Rush and McNally reprised their roles in every film. Bloom and Knightley did not return for the fourth film and had cameo appearances for the fifth film.\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)[edit]\nMain article: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\nBlacksmith Will Turner teams up with eccentric pirate Captain Jack Sparrow to save Turner's love, Elizabeth Swann, from cursed pirates led by Jack's mutinous former first mate, Hector Barbossa. Jack wants revenge against Barbossa, who left him stranded on an island before stealing his ship, the Black Pearl, along with 882 pieces of cursed Aztec Gold.\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)[edit]\nMain article: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\nLord Cutler Beckett of the East India Trading Company arrests Will and Elizabeth for aiding Captain Jack Sparrow in the previous film. Beckett offers clemency if Will agrees to search for Jack's compass in a bid to find the Dead Man's Chest—and inside, the heart of villainous Davy Jones—which would give Beckett control of the seas. However, Jack wants the Chest to escape from an unpaid debt with Jones, who made Jack captain of the Black Pearl for 13 years in exchange for 100 years of service aboard Jones' ship, the Flying Dutchman. Jack's debt is complicated by both Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann, who follow him out to sea.\nPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)[edit]\nMain article: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActors Who Were Almost Cast In Pirates Of The Caribbean\n×\nEXCLUSIVES\nMOVIES\nTV\nSTREAMING\nCOMICS\nREVIEWS\nNEWS\nFEATURES\n \nAbout\nEditorial Policies\nReviews Policy\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\n© 2024 Static Media. All Rights Reserved\n \nActors Who Were Almost Cast In Pirates Of The Caribbean\nEXCLUSIVES\nMOVIES\nTV\nSTREAMING\nCOMICS\nREVIEWS\nNEWS\nFEATURES\n \n×\nCookies help us deliver our Services. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn More.\nMovies\nActors Who Were Almost Cast In Pirates Of The Caribbean\nGetty Images \nBy Brian Boone/Updated: Jan. 31, 2023 4:26 pm EST\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl was a massive success for Disney in 2003. The movie brought in huge audiences for months, earned Johnny Depp his first Oscar nomination for his portrayal of pirate Captain Jack Sparrow, and spawned a film franchise. Dead Man's Chest arrived in 2006, followed by At World's End in 2007, On Stranger Tides in 2011, and Dead Men Tell No Tales in 2017.\nDepp isn't the only actor who's benefited from the Caribbean gold rush—Geoffrey Rush, Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley, and Zoe Saldana are some of the other stars who've sailed with the franchise along the way. And they were almost joined by a number of other famous faces who were pursued for Pirates parts, but ultimately never ended up joining the cast.\nHugh Jackman\nGetty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPirates of the Caribbean actors - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\nPirates of the Caribbean actors\n by alex-s-5291\n| created - 13 Dec 2013\n| updated - 30 May 2017\n| \n Public\n \n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 42 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Johnny Depp\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nJohn Christopher \"Johnny\" Depp II was born on June 9, 1963 in Owensboro, Kentucky, to Betty Sue Palmer (née Wells), a waitress, and John Christopher Depp, a civil engineer. He was raised in Florida. He dropped out of school when he was 15, and fronted a series of music-garage bands, including one ...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPirates Of The Caribbean Films Cast List: Actors and Actresses from Pirates Of The Caribbean Filmsvote on everythingWatchworthyWeird HistoryGraveyard ShiftTotal NerdUnscriptedLifestyleMusicSports#15 Aragornon The Most Tough-As-Nails Action Movie Heroes#12 Æon Fluxon The Most Exciting Movies About Female AssassinsFull Cast of Pirates Of The Caribbean Films Actors/ActressesReferenceUpdated June 15, 2019 42.2K viewsPirates of the Caribbean films cast list. This list of the Pirates of the Caribbean films actors’ names (actors in the movie Pirates of the Caribbean films) contains photos of the cast members when available. This fact-based cast roster includes any Pirates of the Caribbean films actresses and all other actors from the film. Pirates of the Caribbean films cast members have done many other films so be sure to check out the filmographies and individual pages of the stars of Pirates of the Caribbean films. This list of who was in Pirates of the Caribbean films can be sorted by any column, but is currently alphabetical and includes photos of who starred in Pirates of the Caribbean films when available. This castmember list includes all major roles and many bit parts for actors in this movie. Use this fact-based list to make a whole new one just like it, then re-rank it to fit your opinion. (16 Items)Johnny DeppA Nightmare on Elm Street, Platoon, Edward ScissorhandsPenélope CruzPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Vanilla Sky, BlowBill NighyShaun of the Dead, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part IJonathan PrycePirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Brazil, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's ChestOrlando BloomThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings: The Two TowersIan McShaneKung Fu Panda, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Coralineload more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPirates of the Caribbean: 6 Actors Almost Cast in the Franchise\nMovieWeb\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Release Calendar\n \nWhat's On Streaming\n \nNetflix\n \nHorror\n \nDune 2\n \nBest Movies In Theaters\n \nNews\nNew Trailers\nMovie News\nTV News\nBox Office News\nHorror Movie & TV News\nMarvel News\nDC News\nGenres\nAction\nComedy\nFantasy\nHorror\nInternational Movies\nK-Dramas\nRomance\nSci-Fi\nThrillers\nWesterns\nWhat To Watch\nApple TV+\nCriterion Collection\nDisney+\nHulu\nMax\nNetflix\nParamount+\nPrime Video\nShudder\nTubi\nFranchise Database\nDC Movies\nIndiana Jones\nJames Bond\nJurassic Park\nMarvel Movies\nMarvel TV Shows\nStar Wars Movies\nStudio Ghibli\nAll Videos\nMore\nMovie Database By Year\n2023\n2024\nMovie Trailers\nFeatures\nMovie Lists\nTV Lists\nInterviews\nReviews\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 movieweb.com\n \nHome\nMovie Lists\nPirates of the Caribbean: 6 Actors Almost Cast in the Franchise\nBy\n Nikita Mahamana\n \nPublished Oct 30, 2022\nThough Pirates of the Caribbean wouldn't be the same without Johnny Depp or Orlando Bloom, these six actors were almost cast in the franchise.\nWalt Disney Pictures\n Pirates of the Caribbean is a fantasy genre film that not only takes its viewers on an exciting sea voyage, but also makes an effort to introduce the audiences to the mystics of the ocean and the life of pirates. At the center of this masterpiece franchise is the witty and cunning swashbuckling character of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp). Sparrow is portrayed as a character of infinite influence and an expert who indeed steals the limelight in every scene he's in. Naturally, Jack is arguably the main reason why audiences love this five-part franchise so much. That said, Pirates of the Caribbean also introduces several other lovable and memorable characters like Will Turner (Orlando Bloom), Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley), Davy Jones (Bill Nighy), and many more.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis article is a stub. You can help us by expanding it.\nDisney Parks[]\nWalt Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean[]\nThe Pirates franchise began from the Disneyland ride, which created a remarkable world for pirates to live in, relying on the talents of some of the best creative minds in Walt Disney Imagineering. Prior to the release of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, some of the film's actors reprised their characters in a revamped version of the ride; the same would happen for Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. Here is the complete cast:\nCharacter\nVersion\n1967 grand opening\n2006 revamp\n2011 revamp\nOriginal characters[]\nTalking Skull\nX Atencio\nPirate Captain\nPaul Frees\n \nCarlos\nPaul Frees\nCarlos' wife\nJune Foray\nAuctioneer\nPaul Frees\nPooped Pirate\nPaul Frees\nCorey Burton\nFilm characters[]\nJack Sparrow\n \nJohnny Depp\nHector Barbossa\n \nGeoffrey Rush\nDavy Jones\n \nBill Nighy\nBlackbeard\n \nIan McShane\nThe Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow[]\nIn 2012, an attraction based on the Pirates film franchise opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios, which had Johnny Depp reprising his iconic role as Captain Jack Sparrow, relying on the talents of some of the creative minds in Walt Disney Imagineering. Here is the known cast:\nCharacter\nThe Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow\nTalking Skull\nJames Arnold Taylor\nJack Sparrow\nJohnny Depp\nNotes and references[]\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nStub\nReal-world actors\nAdd category\nCancel\nSave\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\n\t\tMore Fandoms\n\t\nFantasy\nPirates of the Caribbean\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Pirates of the Caribbean Wiki\n1\nJack Sparrow\n2\nEdward Teague\n3\nDavy Jones\nExplore properties\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFandom\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMuthead\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFanatical\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \nOverview\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat is Fandom?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbout\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCareers\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPress\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerms of Use\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrivacy Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLocal Sitemap\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCommunity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupport\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdvertise\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMedia Kit\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tContact\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFandom Apps\n\t\n\t\t\tTake your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.\t\n\t\n\t\nPirates of the Caribbean Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community.\n\t\t\t\t\tView Mobile Site\t\t\t\t\nFollow on IG\nTikTok\nJoin Fan Lab\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMain Cast of the Pirates of the Caribbean Franchise - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\nMain Cast of the Pirates of the Caribbean Franchise\n by yetti-2001\n| created - 24 May 2015\n| updated - 26 May 2015\n| \n Public\n \n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 99 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Johnny Depp\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery other major male star in Hollywood\nGetty Images \nAs one of the biggest movie franchises of the past few years, Pirates of the Caribbean filmmakers considered lots more actors for all of the series' many characters, particularly several A-list stars for the lead role of Captain Jack. Among those who are rumored to have been considered to play the part Johnny Depp would inhabit for five films and counting: Matthew McConaughey, Jim Carrey, Cary Elwes, Robert De Niro, Steve Martin, and Bill Murray.\nRecommended\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmore...\nLocations\n \nCaribbean\n \nPort Royal\nTortuga\nIsla de Muerta\nRumrunner's Isle\nIsla de Pelegostos\nTia Dalma's Shack\nIsla Cruces\nShipwreck Island\nEngland\nSpain\nSingapore\nFarthest Gate\nDavy Jones' Locker\nFountain of Youth\nDevil's Triangle\nmore...\nDisney Legends\n \nWalt Disney\nMarc Davis\nXavier Atencio\nBlaine Gibson\nClaude Coats\nYale Gracey\nGeorge Bruns\nPaul Frees\nCast\n \nJohnny Depp\nGeoffrey Rush\nKevin R. McNally\nOrlando Bloom\nKeira Knightley\nBill Nighy\nPenélope Cruz\nIan McShane\nJavier Bardem\nmore...\nCrew\n \nJerry Bruckheimer\nDirectors\n \nGore Verbinski\nRob Marshall\nJoachim Rønning\nEspen Sandberg\nScreenwriters\n \nTed Elliott\nTerry Rossio\nStuart Beattie\nJay Wolpert\nJeff Nathanson\nJames Ward Byrkit\nCrash McCreery\nHans Zimmer\nmore...\nNavigation\n \nArticles\n \nContent A-Z\n \nSociety and Culture\nEvents\nIndividuals\nLocations\nOrganizations\nBehind the scenes\nRandom article\nAudio files\nImages\nLists\nTimelines\nThe Brethren\n \nAbout PotC Wiki\n \nTortuga Port\nWelcome to the Caribbean\nFAQ and Help\nManual of Style\nAdministration\n \nUskok\nJ Fan\nBlack Caesar\nPolicies\n \nCopyright \nManual of Style\nNaming\nNeutral Point of View\nNotability\nSourcing\nSpoilers\nForums index\n \nCommunity Forum\nBrethren Forum\nThe Mystic's Shack\nEditing \n \nTutorials\nEditing sandbox\nFeatured article nominations\nRecent Changes\nCommunity\n \nAffiliates\nPirates of the Caribbean Official Website\nOfficial Pirates of the Caribbean Facebook\nOfficial Disney Pirates Twitter\nPirates of the Caribbean Online Wiki\nLEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game Wiki\nChat\nStatistics\n \n \nin:\nStub, Real-world actors \nList of Pirates of the Caribbean cast members \n\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit source\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJohnny Depp and Geoffrey Rush.\nFrom left to right: Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley, and Johnny Depp.\nGeoffrey Rush (Hector Barbossa), Johnny Depp (Jack Sparrow) and Kevin McNally (Joshamee Gibbs) on set.\nOnly Depp, Rush and McNally reprise their roles, respectively, in all the films to date. Bloom and Knightley did not return for the fourth film, however, and had cameo appearances for the fifth film.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of Pirates of the Caribbean film actors - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Cast and characters\nToggle Cast and characters subsection\n1.1Introduced in The Curse of the Black Pearl\n1.2Introduced in Dead Man's Chest\n1.3Introduced in At World's End\n1.4Introduced in On Stranger Tides\n1.5Introduced in Dead Men Tell No Tales\n2References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of Pirates of the Caribbean film actors\n1 language\nPortuguês\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nJohnny DeppOrlando BloomKeira KnightleyGeoffrey RushKevin McNallyDepp, Rush and McNally appear in all five films. Bloom and Knightley did not return for the fourth film and had cameo appearances for the fifth film.\nThis is a list of Pirates of the Caribbean film actors who portrayed appearing in the film series. The list below is sorted by film and the character's surname, as some characters have been portrayed by multiple actors.\nCast and characters[edit]\nList indicator(s)\nThis section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise.\nAn empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.\n C indicates a cameo role.\n O indicates an older version of the character.\n S indicates an appearance through use of special effects.\n U indicates an uncredited appearance.\n V indicates a voice-only role.\n Y indicates a younger version of the character.\nCharacter\n2003\n2006\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 March 2024.\nFilm series\nThis article is about the film series. For the franchise as a whole, see Pirates of the Caribbean.\nPirates of the CaribbeanDirected byGore Verbinski (1–3)Rob Marshall (4)Espen Sandberg/Joachim Rønning (5)Screenplay byTed Elliott (1–4)Terry Rossio (1–4)Jeff Nathanson (5)Story byTed Elliott (1–4)Terry Rossio (1–5)Stuart Beattie (1)Jay Wolpert (1)Jeff Nathanson (5)Based onPirates of the Caribbeanby Walt DisneyOn Stranger Tidesby Tim Powers (4)Produced byJerry BruckheimerStarringJohnny Depp (1–5) Geoffrey Rush (1–5) Kevin McNally (1–5) Orlando Bloom (1–3, 5) Keira Knightley (1–3, 5) (See below)Music byKlaus Badelt (1)Hans Zimmer (2–4)Geoff Zanelli (5)ProductioncompaniesWalt Disney PicturesJerry Bruckheimer FilmsDistributed byWalt Disney Studios Motion PicturesRunning time726 minutes (1–5)CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudgetTotal (5 films): $1.274–1.364 billionBox officeTotal (5 films): $4.524 billion\nPirates of the Caribbean is an American fantasy supernatural swashbuckler film series produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name. The film series serves as a major component of the titular media franchise. Based on a fictionalized version of the Golden Age of Piracy (which is circa 1650–1726), the films' plots are set primarily in the Caribbean.\nDirectors of the series include Gore Verbinski (films 1–3), Rob Marshall (4), Joachim Rønning (5), and Espen Sandberg (5). The series is primarily written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio (1–4); other writers include Stuart Beattie (1), Jay Wolpert (1) and Jeff Nathanson (5).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nClubba \n \n \n84. \n Michael Earl Lane\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nMichael Earl Lane is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and South of Pico (2007). \nMonk \n \n \n85. \n Jerry Gauny\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nJerry Gauny is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), The Salton Sea (2002) and The Chamber (1996). \nKetchum \n \n \n86. \n Michael W. Williams\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nMichael W. Williams is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), High School High (1996) and Qwerty (2007). \nHawksmoor \n \n \n87. \n Don LaDaga\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nDon LaDaga is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and Earth on Fire (1997). \nNipperkin \n \n \n88. \n Jose Zelaya\n \n Actor |\n Dora the Explorer\n \nJose Zelaya is known for Dora the Explorer (2000), Go, Diego! Go! (2005) and Che Guevara (2005). \nKatracho \n \n \n89. \n Tobias McKinney\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nTobias McKinney is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), The Shirt (2006) and Murderer on the Loose Leaf (2017). \nDog Ear \n \n \n90. \n D.P. FitzGerald\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nD.P. FitzGerald is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004) and The Open (2007). \nWeatherby \n \n \n91. \n M. Scott Shields\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nM. Scott Shields is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) and Mariah Everyday Ordinarily (2010). \nDuncan \n \n \n92. \n LeJon\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith the series being so successful, it's no surprise that many actors were willing to jump on board and take on a role in the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise. The main cast was strong enough to remain the focal point of viewers' memories watching the movies, though, and many of the big-name actor appearances throughout the series were forgotten. To jog viewers' memories, here is a list of ten actors that appeared in the popular pirate franchise.\n10 \nPenelope Cruz\nViewers of the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise may have forgotten that Penelope Cruz lent her acting talents to Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. By this point, she was an Academy Award winner, and she stepped into the movie series to play Angelica, a woman with a romantic history with Jack and the daughter of Blackbeard. In addition to allowing Cruz to join a well-established and beloved franchise, it also serves as a reunion for her and Rob Marshall, the director of the film. She and Marshall had worked together previously on a film called Nine that won Cruz an Oscar nomination.\n9 \nIan McShane\nThe English producer, director, and actor joined the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise as the notorious pirate Blackbeard, who is based on a real-life pirate. Although the movie series was quite popular, Ian McShane is more well-known for his work on Lovejoy, Deadwood, Hot Rod, and John Wick. While these big roles may come to mind for most audiences when they think of McShane, Blackbeard is one of the most iconic characters in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies, and McShane's exceptional portrayal of the character was integral to the series' success.\n8 \nZoe Saldana\nBest known for her work in huge films like Avatar, Star Trek, and Guardians of the Galaxy, audiences may not remember that Zoe Saldana was also in Pirates of the Caribbean. Saldana is an extremely accomplished actress, having starred in four of the highest-grossing movies of all time. She was also only one of two female main characters in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n20 best actors to play in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" movie - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\n20 best actors to play in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" movie\n by SecretAgentJG\n| created - 04 Apr 2013\n| updated - 04 Apr 2013\n| \n Public\n \n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 20 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Johnny Depp\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRuntime:\n 2h 16m\n \nDistributor:\n \n Walt Disney\n \n \nProduction Co:\n \n Walt Disney Pictures, \n \n Jerry Bruckheimer Films\n \n \nSound Mix:\n Dolby, DTS\n \nView the collection:\nPirates of the Caribbean\nCast & Crew\nJohnny Depp\n \n \n Capt. Jack Sparrow\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nPenélope Cruz\n \n \n Angelica\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nIan McShane\n \n \n Blackbeard\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nGeoffrey Rush\n \n \n Barbossa\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nAstrid Bergès-Frisbey\n \n \n Syrena\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSam Claflin\n \n \n Philip Swift\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nKevin R. McNally\n \n \n Joshamee Gibbs\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nStephen Graham\n \n \n Scrum\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nGemma Ward\n \n \n Tamara\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nJonny Rees\n \n \n Groves\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nDamian O'Hare\n \n \n Gillette\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nKeith Richards\n \n \n Capt. Teague\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nChristopher Fairbank\n \n \n Ezekiel\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nYuki Matsuzaki\n \n \n Garheng\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nRichard Griffiths\n \n \n King George\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nDaphne Joy\nRob Marshall\n \n \n \n \n Director\n \n \n \n \nTed Elliott\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n \n \n \n \nTerry Rossio\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n \n \n \n \nJerry Bruckheimer\n \n \n \n \n Producer\n \n \n \n \nMike Stenson\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nChad Oman\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nBarry H. Waldman\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nTed Elliott\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nTerry Rossio\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nJohn DeLuca\n \n \n \n \n Executive Producer\n \n \n \n \nDariusz Wolski\n \n \n \n \n Cinematographer\n \n \n \n \nJohn Myhre\n \n \n \n \n Production Design\n \n \n \n \nPenny Rose\n \n \n \n \n Costume Design\n \n \n \n \nMichael Kahn\n \n \n \n \n Film Editing\n \n \n \n \nDavid Brenner\n \n \n \n \n Film Editing\n \n \n \n \nWyatt Smith\n \n \n \n \n Film Editing\n \n \n \n \nHans Zimmer\n \n \n \n \n Original Music\n \n \n \n \nRodrigo y Gabriela\n \n \n \n \n Original Music\n \n \n \n \n Show all Cast & Crew \nNews & Interviews for Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\n The 50 Highest-Grossing Movies of All Time: Your Top Box Office Earners Ever Worldwide\n \n 10 Movie- and TV-Based Video Games That Dazzled E3 Goers\n \n RT on DVD & Blu-Ray: Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\nView All\nCritic Reviews for Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\nAll Critics (278)\n|\nTop Critics (65)\n|\nFresh (91)\n|\nRotten (187)\n Full Review…\n \n Leonard Maltin\n \n indieWire\n \n Full Review…\n \n Sara Michelle Fetters\n \n MovieFreak.com\n \n Full Review…\n \n David Denby\n \n New Yorker\n \n Full Review…\n \n David Edelstein\n \n New York Magazine/Vulture\n \n Full Review…\n \n Philip French\n \n Guardian\n \n Full Review…\n \n Perri Nemiroff\n \n Shockya.com\n \n Full Review…\n \n Brian Eggert\n \n Deep Focus Review\n \n Full Review…\n \n Rene Jordan\n \n El Nuevo Herald (Miami)\n \n Full Review…\n \n Mike Massie\n \n Gone With The Twins\n \n Full Review…\n \n Richard Propes\n \n TheIndependentCritic.com\n \n Full Review…\n \n Rachel Wagner\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfunny sidekicks, and famous cameos.Vote up the best characters in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. Feel free to add any popular Pirates of the Caribbean characters missing from the list.Most divisive: Carina BarbossaOver 2.6K Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best Characters in the Pirates of the Caribbean MoviesRanked byAll votersregionagemenwomenrank it your way11,357 votesJack SparrowJohnny Depp21,129 votesHector BarbossaGeoffrey Rush3944 votesDavy JonesBill Nighy4878 votesJoshamee GibbsKevin McNally5929 votesWill TurnerOrlando Bloom, Dylan Smith6950 votesElizabeth SwannKeira Knightleyload more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho’s the richest Pirates of the Caribbean star? Net worths, ranked – from actors Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom, and Hong Kong’s Chow Yun-fat, to leading ladies Keira Knightley and Penélope Cruz | South China Morning Post StyleAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementCelebritiesWho’s the richest Pirates of the Caribbean star? Net worths, ranked – from actors Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom, and Hong Kong’s Chow Yun-fat, to leading ladies Keira Knightley and Penélope CruzSTORYFaye BradleyMay 30 , 2022Among Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley, Johnny Depp, Penélope Cruz and Keith Richards, who is the richest Pirates of the Caribbean star? Photos: @orlandobloom, @keiraknightleyofficiall, @johnny.deep.fan, @penelopecruzoficial, @officialkeef/InstagramAhoy! With each film ranking among the most profitable blockbusters of the box office, the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise is a household name. It introduced us to the mischievous Jack Sparrow, played by Johnny Depp. Although Disney, the producer, cut ties with Depp in 2018 following ex-wife Amber Heard’s allegations of abuse, essentially “firing” him from any future sequels after working with him for over 14 years, he will remain an icon of the Seven Seas for loyal fans worldwide.There’s plenty of speculation about what will happen next. According to several reports, it’s pretty certain that Depp will not be returning to his famous role with the franchise, and there are already talks of who will replace him. Jerry Bruckheimer, who produced the films, confirmed there will be a sequel but with a female lead – and they’ve already started writing a script for potential candidate Margot Robbie, per CNN. Fans, however, are not happy, according to many tweets since the news broke, not to mention during the trial. One netizen stated: “Only way this works is if they bring back Johnny Depp.”Drama aside, many stars from the series have really boosted their careers through\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n16. \n Jack Davenport\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\n \nJack Davenport was born in 1973 and is the son of actors Maria Aitken and Nigel Davenport. He studied Literature and Film Studies at the University of East Anglia. His first break happened after he wrote to John Cleese to ask to be a runner on Fierce Creatures (1997) where he ended up playing a zoo... \n \n \n17. \n Stephen Graham\n \n Actor |\n Boiling Point\n \nStephen Graham was born August 3, 1973, in the small town of Kirkby, Lancashire, to a pediatric nurse mother and a social worker father. His paternal grandfather was Jamaican, and one of his grandmothers was Swedish. After years of small parts, he finally got his big break in an unexpected way, ... \n \n \n18. \n Tom Hollander\n \n Actor |\n Pride & Prejudice\n \nTom Hollander was born the second child of educated parents, both teachers. He grew up in Oxford, (UK).Hollander credits the happy atmosphere of the Dragon School with his childhood introduction to acting. There, encouraged by an influential teacher named Andrew Roberts, he won the title role in \"... \n \n \n19. \n Lee Arenberg\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nLee Arenberg has the remarkable ability to morph himself into frightening aliens, twisted psychotherapists, lascivious entertainment executives and everything in between. Most frequently referred to as a character actor, Arenberg maintains a flourishing acting career--almost 20 years spanning ... \n \n \n20. \n Mackenzie Crook\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nMackenzie Crook, one of British comedy's best-known faces, who collected Star Wars figurines as a child, is now immortalized in plastic as a six-inch-high pirate action figure. He was born Paul Mackenzie Crook on September 29, 1971, in Maidstone, Kent, England, UK. His father worked for British ... \n create a new list\n \n List your movie, TV & celebrity picks.\n \nList Activity\nViews: \n846\n | in last week 3\nTell Your Friends\nShare this list:\nFeedback?  Tell us what you think about this feature.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThough the cast in this franchise may seem near-perfect, fans of Pirates of the Caribbean will be surprised to know that these actors were never the first intended choice for the characters they ended up playing. In light of hope for a Pirates of the Caribbean 6, as reported by Cinema Blend, here's a look at six actors who were almost cast in the franchise.\n6 \nJude Law\nMirage Enterprises\nWill Turner provided the romantic edge to the overall action and fantasy of Pirates of the Caribbean. And undoubtedly, Lord of the Rings star Orlando Bloom did an impeccable job of portraying the character of blacksmith-turned-swordsman-turned-pirate. However, Jude Law was the first choice for Will Turner. Law’s performance in The Talented Mr. Ripley put him in major contention, however, it was Bloom's turn as Legolas in Lord of the Rings that won casting directors over. That said, this rejection had a silver lining for Law, who went on to join films like Alfie, Closer, and Repo Men, among many others.\nRelated: Pirates of the Caribbean 6 Update Reignites Petition for Johnny Depp's Return\n5 \nMatthew McConaughey\nLionsgate\nIt's true that Depp is Jack Sparrow, and no one could ever play him the way he does. However, during development of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Matthew McConaughey was one of the big names swirling the role. Per The Things, Disney was initially interested in casting McConaughey due to his resemblance to actor Burt Lancaster, who played the role of Capt. Vallo in the 1952 classic pirate movie The Crimson Pirate.\n4 \nRichard E. Grant\nMarvel Studios / Disney\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMovie Cast: Pirates of the Caribbean (franchise) - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\nMovie Cast: Pirates of the Caribbean (franchise)\n by christophershobris\n| created - 27 May 2017\n| updated - 27 May 2017\n| \n Public\n \n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 63 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Johnny Depp\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n20 Best Famous Salvador Dali PaintingsPirates of the Caribbean is one of the highest-grossing movies of all time. Do you know that it is the first film franchise to produce two or more films grossing over $1 million? What made the movie blockbuster? Well, it might be the fascinating storyline, intriguing characters, and amazing visuals as well. Today we are going to consider the characters of the Pirates of the Caribbean film franchise.In fact, there have been five films released and the sixth is going to be announced soon. The Curse of the Black Pearl, Dead Man’s Chest, At World’s End, On Stranger Tides, and Dead Men Tell No Tales are the movies. It is not possible to add every character to the list. Therefore, we have prepared a list of the 20 Most Popular Pirates of the Caribbean Characters. Let’s check it out. Watch the full movie here.READ MORE- 15 Top Ugly Disney Characters You Must Know 1- Davy Jones:VIA PINTERESTDavy Jones is one of the most famous characters in the “Pirates of The Caribbean” film series. Bill Nighy portrayed the role of Davy Jones. He made his debut with The Curse of the Black Pearl.In fact, the character is computer generated. It was so realistic that the audience thought he wears a latex mask. He was a mortal Scottish pirate before he met a sea goddess.READ MORE- 15 Best Hottest Female Pixar Characters That Will Steal Your Heart 2- Captain Jack Sparrow:VIA PINTERESTCaptain Jack Sparrow is the main character in the film series. The actor Johnny Depp played the role of Jack. He is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas.Jack has a desire an adventure in his teenage days. He is a wise man and tries to deal with a dangerous situation without fighting until it’s necessary. He wants his ship The Black Pearl back.3- Elizabeth Swann:VIA PINTERESTElizabeth Swann is an adorable character. She is the daughter of Weatherby Swann. Her beauty fascinated Jack Sparrow, Will Turner, Sao Feng, and James Norrington. However, she likes Will\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\n \nDeal of the Day\n\t\t\tGet 40% Off This Lash Serum to Visibly Lengthen In Just 3 Weeks\t\t\n\t\t\tView Deal\t\t\nCheck our latest news in Google News\nFollow Us\nCheck our latest news in Apple News\nFollow Us\nWhile Knightley and Bloom only appeared in the Pirates franchise’s first three films, Depp starred in all five. In 2022, amid his legal battle with ex-wife Amber Heard, however, the Edward Scissorhands actor claimed that he was axed from his Captain Jack Sparrow role as a result of Heard’s domestic violence allegations.\n“My opinion is it was related to the accusations that Amber has made,” the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory star said in a pre-recorded video deposition, adding that he’d spoken to producer Jerry Bruckheimer about the situation. Heard’s attorney, Elaine Bredehoft, stated that Bruckheimer never directly confirmed that Depp’s departure from the franchise was due to the Aquaman actress’s claims.\nScroll down to see where Bloom, Knightley and the rest of the Pirates of the Caribbean cast is now:\nCredit: Shutterstock (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n'Pirates of the Caribbean' Cast: Where Are They Now? Orlando Bloom, Keira Knightley and More\nA pirate’s life for me! Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl was released on June 28, 2003 — but it was only the beginning for Captain Jack Sparrow, Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann.\r\n\r\nThe film was based on a Disney theme parks attraction and led to four sequels: Dead Man’s Chest (2006), At World’s End (2007), On Stranger Tides (2011) and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017).\r\n\r\nThe franchise’s first installment was a commercial success, grossing $654.3 million worldwide, making it the fourth-highest grossing film of the year. Johnny Depp received an Oscar nomination and won a Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of Captain Jack Sparrow.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThen And Now: The cast of 'Pirates of the Caribbean'\n \n \nSearch\nFacebook\n \n  \n \nInstagram\n \n  \n \nPinterest\n \n  \n \nTwitter\n \n  \n \nAbout\nNewsletter\nMenu\nSimplemost\nGood News\nActs of Kindness\nAnimals\nHeroes\nViral Stories\nFood\nDesserts\nRecipes\nNew Food Flavors\nEntertainment\nCelebrities\nMovies & TV\nMusic\nBooks\nHome\nCleaning & Organization\nDIY & Improvement\nGardening\nTravel\nAir Travel\nCruises\nTrains\nShopping\nGift Ideas\nReviews\nGood News \nActs of Kindness\nAnimals\nHeroes\nViral Stories\nFood \nDesserts\nRecipes\nNew Food Flavors\nEntertainment \nCelebrities\nMovies & TV\nMusic\nBooks\nHome \nCleaning & Organization\nDIY & Improvement\nGardening\nTravel \nAir Travel\nCruises\nTrains\nShopping \nGift Ideas\nReviews\nAbout\nNewsletter\nThen And Now: The cast of ‘Pirates of the Caribbean’\nCan you believe it's been 15 years since the first 'Pirates' film came out?\n \n Getty Images \nTricia Goss\nNovember 12, 2018\nJack Sparrow first came to life on the big screen in 2003, when “Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl” hit theaters. One-and-a-half decades later, there are reports that Disney has a reboot of the franchise in the works. Whether new “Pirates” films will include any of the original cast remains to be seen.\nIf this has you wondering where those stars now and how much they’ve changed, you’re in luck. Take a look back at the actors in the roles they played, and see what’s going on with them now.\nJohnny Depp\nJohnny Depp once said that, when preparing for the role of pirate Jack Sparrow, he took inspiration from the music world.\n“I sort of thought that pirates would be the rock and roll stars of the 18th century, you know?” he told IGN. “Then, when you think of rock and roll stars, the greatest rock and roll star of all time, the coolest rock and roll star of all time, in my opinion, is Keith Richards. Hands down.”\nGetty Images | Frederick M. Brown\nJohnny Depp\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 Actors You Forgot Appeared In Pirates Of The Caribbean\nScreen Rant\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nSR Exclusives\n \nStar Wars\n \nMarvel\n \nDC\n \nStar Trek\n \nBest on Streaming\n \nMovies\nMovie Features\nMovie News\nMovie Reviews\nMovie Lists\nMovie Trailers\nTV\nTV Features\nTV News\nTV Reviews\nTV Lists\nReality TV\nReality TV Features\nReality TV News\nReality TV Lists\nGaming\nGame Features\nGame News\nGame Guides\nGame Reviews\nGame Lists\nComics\nComic Features\nComic News\nComic Reviews\nComic Lists\nAnime\nAnime Features\nAnime News\nAnime Lists\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nPodcasts\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 screenrant.com\n \nHome\nMovies\nMovie Lists\n10 Actors You Forgot Appeared In Pirates Of The Caribbean\nBy\n Aleena Malik\n \nPublished Sep 4, 2023\nThe Pirates of the Caribbean series has been one of the most successful of all time, and there are 10 actors who many forgot made an appearance in it.\nSummary\n \n Penelope Cruz joined the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise as Angelica, a well-established and beloved character, reuniting with director Rob Marshall.\n \n Ian McShane's exceptional portrayal of Blackbeard was integral to the success of Pirates of the Caribbean, overshadowing his other well-known roles.\n \n Zoe Saldana, known for her work in Avatar and Guardians of the Galaxy, played Anamaria in Pirates of the Caribbean, though she did not appear in later films due to behind-the-scenes issues.\n \n The Pirates of the Caribbean franchise is one of Disney's most successful, and there are a number of actors that appeared in the movies that viewers may have forgotten about. Spanning across five movies, the franchise has been Disney's highest-grossing live action movie series. Although, the last film was released in 2017, the series is still a hot topic among movie viewers, so much so that a sixth movie is now in development.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, which had a positive reception from audiences and film critics. It grossed $654 million worldwide.[1] After the first film's success, Walt Disney Pictures announced that a film series was in the works. The franchise's second film, subtitled Dead Man's Chest, was released in 2006 and broke financial records worldwide the day of its premiere. Dead Man's Chest became the top-grossing movie of 2006 with almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office. The third film in the series, subtitled At World's End, followed in 2007 earning $960 million. Disney released a fourth film, subtitled On Stranger Tides, in 2011 in conventional 2D, Digital 3-D and IMAX 3D. On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion,[1] becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to do this, at the time of release. A fifth film, subtitled Dead Men Tell No Tales, was released in 2017.\nThe franchise has grossed over $4.5 billion worldwide;[1] it is the 16th-highest-grossing film series of all time, and is the first film franchise to produce two or more movies that grossed over $1 billion.\nFilms[edit]\nFilm\nU.S. release date\nDirector(s)\nScreenwriter(s)\nStory by\nProducer\nThe Curse of the Black Pearl\nJuly 9, 2003 (2003-07-09)\nGore Verbinski\nTed Elliott and Terry Rossio\nTerry Rossio, Ted Elliott, Stuart Beattie and Jay Wolpert\nJerry Bruckheimer\nDead Man's Chest\nJuly 7, 2006 (2006-07-07)\nTerry Rossio and Ted Elliott\nAt World's End\nMay 25, 2007 (2007-05-25)\nOn Stranger Tides\nMay 20, 2011 (2011-05-20)\nRob Marshall\nDead Men Tell No Tales\nMay 26, 2017 (2017-05-26)\nJoachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg\nJeff Nathanson\nTerry Rossio and Jeff Nathanson\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSome of the new characters were part of the British or the Spanish, which was a new element brought into the films, and so some English and Spanish actors were cast. The cast included Richard Griffiths as King George II[18], Óscar Jaenada as The Spaniard[19], and Sebastian Armesto as King Ferdinand[20]. Luke Roberts[21] and Judi Dench[22] were confirmed as part of the cast as well.\nFilming[]\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides began filming on June 14, 2010, with their budget of $250 million.[23][24] Filming was scheduled to move to California in August 2010, and some scenes were filmed at Pinewood Studios in London.[25][26]\nOn June 15, 2010, the first pictures of Blackbeard's ship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, were revealed.[27] On June 21, 2010, it was announced that production would be occurring simultaneously in Hawaii, the United Kingdom, Puerto Rico, on the island of Palominos, and Los Angeles, California.[28]\nPenélope Cruz was pregnant throughout production, but it wasn't noticeable until September, 2010. As Penélope's baby bump grew, it caused some difficulties in wardrobe, so the producers enlisted the help of Cruz's younger identical sister, Mónica Cruz. According to reports, Penélope filmed the close-up shots, while Mónica doubled for her in the long-distance scenes as the wardrobe department had struggled to hide the pregnancy.[29]\nFilming ended on November 19, 2010.[30]\nPromotional[]\nCheck out more images and videos in the Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides/Gallery.\nBehind the scenes[]\nTitle[]\n On Stranger Tides D23 Expo teaser poster.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmore...\nLocations\n \nCaribbean\n \nPort Royal\nTortuga\nIsla de Muerta\nRumrunner's Isle\nIsla de Pelegostos\nTia Dalma's Shack\nIsla Cruces\nShipwreck Island\nEngland\nSpain\nSingapore\nFarthest Gate\nDavy Jones' Locker\nFountain of Youth\nDevil's Triangle\nmore...\nDisney Legends\n \nWalt Disney\nMarc Davis\nXavier Atencio\nBlaine Gibson\nClaude Coats\nYale Gracey\nGeorge Bruns\nPaul Frees\nCast\n \nJohnny Depp\nGeoffrey Rush\nKevin R. McNally\nOrlando Bloom\nKeira Knightley\nBill Nighy\nPenélope Cruz\nIan McShane\nJavier Bardem\nmore...\nCrew\n \nJerry Bruckheimer\nDirectors\n \nGore Verbinski\nRob Marshall\nJoachim Rønning\nEspen Sandberg\nScreenwriters\n \nTed Elliott\nTerry Rossio\nStuart Beattie\nJay Wolpert\nJeff Nathanson\nJames Ward Byrkit\nCrash McCreery\nHans Zimmer\nmore...\nNavigation\n \nArticles\n \nContent A-Z\n \nSociety and Culture\nEvents\nIndividuals\nLocations\nOrganizations\nBehind the scenes\nRandom article\nAudio files\nImages\nLists\nTimelines\nThe Brethren\n \nAbout PotC Wiki\n \nTortuga Port\nWelcome to the Caribbean\nFAQ and Help\nManual of Style\nAdministration\n \nUskok\nJ Fan\nBlack Caesar\nPolicies\n \nCopyright \nManual of Style\nNaming\nNeutral Point of View\nNotability\nSourcing\nSpoilers\nForums index\n \nCommunity Forum\nBrethren Forum\nThe Mystic's Shack\nEditing \n \nTutorials\nEditing sandbox\nFeatured article nominations\nRecent Changes\nCommunity\n \nAffiliates\nPirates of the Caribbean Official Website\nOfficial Pirates of the Caribbean Facebook\nOfficial Disney Pirates Twitter\nPirates of the Caribbean Online Wiki\nLEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game Wiki\nChat\nStatistics\n \n \nin:\nArticles with an excess of redlinks, Pirates of the Caribbean, Real-world films \n\t\t\tEnglish \nDeutsch\nEspañol\nFrançais\nItaliano\n日本語\nPolski\nРусский\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides \n\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEdit source\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (49)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFor other uses, see On Stranger Tides (disambiguation)\nFor other uses, see Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (disambiguation)\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tidesleft\n\"Captain, your map is incomplete.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActors You Forgot Showed Up In The Pirates Of The Caribbean Franchise\n×\nEXCLUSIVES\nMOVIES\nTV\nSTREAMING\nCOMICS\nREVIEWS\nNEWS\nFEATURES\n \nAbout\nEditorial Policies\nReviews Policy\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\n© 2024 Static Media. All Rights Reserved\n \nActors You Forgot Showed Up In The Pirates Of The Caribbean Franchise\nEXCLUSIVES\nMOVIES\nTV\nSTREAMING\nCOMICS\nREVIEWS\nNEWS\nFEATURES\n \n×\nCookies help us deliver our Services. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn More.\nMovies\nActors You Forgot Showed Up In The Pirates Of The Caribbean Franchise\nWalt Disney Studios Motion Pictures \nBy Blake Taylor/June 16, 2022 2:29 pm EST\nDisney's \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series is comprised of five movies released between 2003 and 2017. That's not too shabby, considering its only source material is a 10-minute boat ride found in multiple Disney theme parks. The series has enjoyed varying degrees of commercial success and pop culture influence. The original entry, 2003's \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl,\" earned Johnny Depp an Oscar nomination for best actor. The second film, 2006's \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest\" became the third film in history to make over $1 billion. \nBut by the time the series debuted its fifth entry, 2017's \"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales,\" financial gains and audience reception were waning. It's quite likely, then, that you haven't revisited the franchise's early entries in a while, and you may or may not have seen its more recent outings. You almost certainly remember Depp's association with the series, and likely recall Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley as well. But there are a number of other actors you've probably forgotten show up in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" franchise — if you even knew about them in the first place, that is. We're here to help you get reacquainted.\nZoe Saldaña\nWalt Disney Studios Motion Pictures\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nbroke, not to mention during the trial. One netizen stated: “Only way this works is if they bring back Johnny Depp.”Drama aside, many stars from the series have really boosted their careers through the franchise, although some of the OG cast have long set sail and moved on. We take a look at the casts’ current fortunes based on Celebrity Net Worth calculations.What does Lily-Rose Depp think of Amber Heard, dad Johnny Depp’s ex?14. Bill Nighy – US$8 millionBill Nighy played Davy Jones in the Pirates of the Caribbean films. Photos: @marcoscruzllorens; @fabiodesenhando/InstagramYou probably don’t recognise him in the film – and understandably so, since his face is covered in gigantic tentacles. Playing Davy Jones, the antagonist captain of the Black Pearl ship, the Love Actually actor seems an unlikely fit for the fearsome character, but he does it so well, and with so much heart you eventually sympathise with the massive squid man. His roles in British films and Underworld add to his comfortable US$8 million fortune.12. Ian McShane – US$10 millionKatie Holmes as Paige and Ian McShane as Finney in Ray Donovan. Photo: ShowtimeThe classically trained British actor made his debut in showbiz back in 1962, and got famous through gigs like BBC’s Lovejoy, Deadwood and American Gods. In the pirate franchise, McShane plays the infamous Blackbeard, the villain in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, and with over 60 years of acting experience, we can understand how he stacked up his pretty net worth.11. Javier Bardem – US$30 millionSpanish actor Javier Bardem poses on the sideline of the Spanish films festival in Nantes, western France, in April 2019. Photo: AFPStarring alongside his bombshell wife Penélope Cruz in the franchise, Bardem nabbed the role after visiting the set and seeing how “everything worked and how much they respected the fact she was pregnant while she was shooting”, he told The Independent. He ended up playing Captain Salazar, one of the main\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPirates Of The Caribbean: At World's End Cast List: Actors and Actresses from Pirates Of The Caribbean: At World's Endvote on everythingWatchworthyWeird HistoryGraveyard ShiftTotal NerdUnscriptedLifestyleMusicSports#15 Aragornon The Most Tough-As-Nails Action Movie Heroes#12 Æon Fluxon The Most Exciting Movies About Female AssassinsCOLLECTION11 LISTSThe Jester of TortugaTurning our bring-em-closer toward the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow, Will Turner, Elizabeth Swann, Hector Barbossa, Davy Jones, and the rest of the rowdy gangs aboard the Black Pearl, the Flying Dutchman, and other ships of the Caribbean.Stories from Behind the ScenesLittle Things About Jack SparrowIt's Relatable!Plot Holes You'll Never Unsee'Pirates of the Caribbean' Details That Only Re...A Timeline of Everything That HappensDetails That Are Historically AccurateJack Sparrow's Greatest MomentsProp & Wardrobe Details We Nearly MissedImpressive ForeshadowingClever Little DetailsFull Cast of Pirates Of The Caribbean: At World's End Actors/ActressesReferenceUpdated June 15, 2019Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End cast list, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End actors includes any Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End actresses and all other actors from the film. You can view additional information about each Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End actor on this list, such as when and where they were born. To find out more about a particular actor or actress, click on their name and you'll be taken to page with even more details about their acting career. The cast members of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End have been in many other movies, so use this list as a starting point to find actors or actresses that you may not be familiar with.Use every item on this list for yours, from Johnny Depp to Keira Knightley.If you want to answer the questions,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End\n \nChris Symonds is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007), The Matrix Reloaded (2003) and The Matrix Revolutions (2003). \nTwo-Head (also played by Michael Symonds) \n \n \n73. \n Isaac C. Singleton Jr.\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nIsaac C. Singleton Jr. is an African-American actor known for playing Bo'sun from Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl and voicing Thanos in Marvel cartoons and games. He also acted in other films, shows and games including Planet of the Apes, Anger Management, Batman: Arkham ... \nThe Bo'Sun \n \n \n74. \n Michael Berry Jr.\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nBorn in Oxford, England, Michael Joseph Berry Jr. is an English character actor known for roles in well known films such as the cockney pirate Twigg in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Julia Meade's kidnapper in Mission: Impossible III, Romulan Tactical Officer in Star Trek, ... \nTwigg \n \n \n75. \n Treva Etienne\n \n Actor |\n Black Hawk Down\n \nTreva Etienne was born on July 21, 1965 in London, England, UK. He is an actor and director, known for Black Hawk Down (2001), Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and The Mummy (2017). \nKoehler \n \n \n76. \n Vince Lozano\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nVince Lozano was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Where he excelled in sports from baseball, basketball, football & boxing. There was no sport that he thought he could not play. Constant overachiever and always the underdog he was always proving people wrong when they would say he was too short ... \nJacoby \n \n \n77. \n Finneus Egan\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n \nFinneus Egan is known for Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), A-Holes Anonymous (2013) and Clockstoppers (2002). \nScratch \n \n \n78. \n Brye Cooper\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nScroll down to see where Bloom, Knightley and the rest of the Pirates of the Caribbean cast is now:\r\n\r\n[podcast_block]\nCredit: Shutterstock (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJohnny Depp\nThe Corpse Bride actor continued to be the face of the Pirates franchise until the last film, Dead Men Tell No Tales, premiered in 2017. He has starred in several Tim Burton films including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), for which he won a Golden Globe Award, and Dark Shadows (2012).\nThe actor was in a relationship with French model Vanessa Paradis from 1998 to 2012. The couple have two children together: Lily-Rose, born in 1999, and Jack, born in 2002.\nIn 2022, Depp made headlines for his legal battle with Heard, whom he was married to from 2015 to 2017. The 21 Jump Street alum sued his ex-wife for defamation, claiming that allegations that he physically and sexually abused her during their marriage are false.\nAfter several weeks of​ highly publicized court proceedings, a jury ruled in Depp's favor in June 2022. The verdict ordered Heard to pay the Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas actor $10 million in compensatory damages as well as $5 million in punitive damages. The Aquaman actress was awarded $2 million in compensatory damages for her counterclaim against her ex-husband. \nCredit: Shutterstock (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nKeira Knightley\nAfter Pirates of the Caribbean made her a household name, the London native went on to have a successful film career. Her notable films include Love Actually (2003), Pride and Prejudice (2005), Atonement (2007)and The Imitation Game (2014). She also starred in the 2021 holiday comedy Silent Night.\nThe actress married musician James Righton in 2013. The couple share two daughters together: Edie, born in 2015 and Delilah, born in 2019.\nCredit: Shutterstock (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nOrlando Bloom\nWhen Curse of the Black Pearl premiered, Bloom was already a star from playing Legolas in the Lord of the Rings trilogy. The actor went on to do films including Elizabethtown (2005) and The Three Musketeers (2011). In 2019, he starred in the Amazon prime original series Carnival Row.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFor other uses, see Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (disambiguation)\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tidesleft\n\"Captain, your map is incomplete.\"\nThe blank edges of the map must be filled in.This article contains an excess of redlinks.Attention is requested to create new articles from these links. Please remove this message when finished.\nProduction credits\nDirector\nRob Marshall\nProducer\nJerry Bruckheimer\nExecutive Producer\nMike StensonChad OmanJohn DeLucaBarry WaldmanTed ElliottTerry Rossio\nWriter\nTed ElliottTerry Rossio\nBased on\nWalt Disney's Pirates of the CaribbeanCharacters by:Ted ElliottTerry RossioStuart BeattieJay Wolpert\nSuggested by\nThe novel by Tim Powers\nDirector of Photography\nDariusz Wolski\nEditor\nDavid BrennerWyatt Smith\nMusic\nHans ZimmerRodrigo y Gabriela\nActing credits\nStarring\nJohnny DeppPenélope CruzIan McShaneandGeoffrey RushKevin R. McNallySam ClaflinAstrid Bergès-FrisbeyStephen GrahamRichard GriffithsGreg EllisÓscar Jaenada\nDistribution\nDistributor\nWalt Disney PicturesJerry Bruckheimer FilmsWalt Disney Studios Motion Pictures\nRelease date\nMay 20, 2011\nRunning time\n137 minutes (2 hours and 17 minutes)\nRating\nPG-13\nBudget\n$378 million\nGross Revenue\n$1,046,871,802\nPreceeded by\nAt World's End\nFollowed by\nDead Men Tell No Tales\n\"Live Forever Or Die Trying.\"\n―Tagline[src]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nnabbed the role after visiting the set and seeing how “everything worked and how much they respected the fact she was pregnant while she was shooting”, he told The Independent. He ended up playing Captain Salazar, one of the main villains who even gets his own movie headline, Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar’s Revenge.Who’s the richest in Will Smith’s family? Net worths, ranked10. Zoe Saldaña – US$35 millionZoe Saldaña plays Uhura and John Cho plays Sulu in Star Trek Beyond. Photo: HandoutSaldaña starred as Anamaria in Pirates of the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl, the first film of the series, in 2003. According to Screenrant, she nearly quit Hollywood altogether due to a bad experience with the producers.She never went back to the franchise but, thankfully, didn’t abandon the showbiz ship, going on to make a name for herself with Avatar in 2009, as well as Guardians of the Galaxy and Star Trek. Saldaña will star in the upcoming Avatar sequel.9. Geoffrey Rush – US$40 millionAustralian actor Geoffrey Rush poses with his Berlinale Camera Award, which he received prior to the screening of the film Final Portrait at the 2017 Berlinale Film Festival in Berlin, Germany. Photo: APRush, along with only 24 other actors in the world, has the honour of winning the “triple crown of acting” (an Academy Award for film, a Primetime Emmy Award for television and a Tony Award for theatre). His famous films include The King’s Speech, Shakespeare in Love and Quills. However, he has also said he’s “done” with the Disney franchise, reports Hindustan Times, following the death of his character Captain Hector Barbossa.8. Orlando Bloom – US$40 millionKaty Perry and Orlando Bloom attend the LuisaViaRoma for Unicef event at La Certosa di San Giacomo in July 2021, in Capri, Italy. Photo: Getty ImagesOne of the main characters in the franchise, Bloom remains a heartthrob for his on-screen and off-screen personality (that’s unless you’re into the gritty Jack Sparrow, of course – whatever floats your pirate\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPirates of the Caribbean 6 - IMDb\nMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app \nCopy from this list\nExport\nReport this list\nPirates of the Caribbean 6\n by seanwhelan-33802\n| created - 17 Feb 2019\n| updated - 17 Feb 2019\n| \n Public\n \nMy casting and pitch for a potential,enviable 6th Pirates movie.Davy Jones returns and some familar faces to make a grand finale to the franchise. \n Sort by: \nList Order\nDate Added\n View: \n 26 names\n \n \n \n1. \n Johnny Depp\n \n Actor |\n Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the main actors in pirates of the caribbean are johnny depp, orlando bloom, geoffrey rush, kiera knightley and kevin mcnally.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
9aa48ebe-3609-43b3-a069-f0d7384b97ca
what was the total value of all exchange-traded funds (etfs) in the united states in 2020?
2024-03-13T08:48:35
the total value of all etfs in the united states was $5.449 trillion in 2020.
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finance
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat was the total value of all exchange-traded funds (etfs) in the united states in 2020?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:48:35 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nMain article: List of exchange-traded funds\nThis is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.\nThis is a table of notable American exchange-traded funds, or ETFs. As of 2020, the number of exchange-traded funds worldwide was over 7,600,[1] representing about 7.74 trillion U.S. dollars in assets.[2] The largest ETF, as of April 2021, was the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE Arca: SPY), with about $353.4 billion in assets. The second-largest was the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF with around $270.0 billion (NYSE Arca: IVV), and third-largest was the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (NYSE Arca: VTI) with $213.1 billion.[3]\nStock ETFs[edit][clarification needed]\nBroad market ETFs[edit]\niShares Core S&P Total US Stock Mkt (NYSE Arca: ITOT)\niShares MSCI ACWI Index (Nasdaq: ACWI)\niShares Russell 3000 Index (NYSE Arca: IWV)\nSchwab US Broad Market ETF (NYSE Arca: SCHB)\nSchwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF (NYSE Arca: FNDB)\nVanguard Total World Stock (NYSE Arca: VT), tracks the FTSE All-World Index\nVanguard Total Stock Market (NYSE Arca: VTI), tracks the MSCI US Broad Market Index\nVanguard Total International Stock (NYSE Arca: VXUS), tracks the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Investable Market Index\nVanguard Russell 3000 (NYSE Arca: VTHR), tracks 98% of the US market\nIndex-tracking ETFs[edit]\nDIAMONDS Trust, Series 1 (NYSE Arca DIA), tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average\nGuggenheim S&P 500 Equal Weight (NYSE Arca RSP)\niShares S&P Global 100 Index (NYSE Arca IOO), tracks the S&P Global 100\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRevenue analytics and forecasts\n \n Explore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRFinance & Insurance›Financial Instruments & Investments\n Premium\nPremium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more\n \n Total net assets of ETFs in the U.S. 2000-2022, by management type\n \n Published by\n Statista Research Department,\n \n Jun 13, 2023\n \n The total net assets under management (AUM) of exchange traded funds (ETFs) in the United States increased considerably from 2000 to 2022. In 2022, the total assets of index ETFs amounted to a value of over six trillion U.S. dollars, while those of actively managed ETFs amounted to a value of approximately 338 billion U.S. dollars. In the same year, the total assets of non-1940 Act ETFs amounted to a value of approximately 119.4 billion U.S. dollars. \r\n \n Read more\n \n Total net assets under management (AUM) of exchange traded funds (ETFs) in the United States from 2000 to 2022, by type of management \n \n (in billion U.S. dollars)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRevenue analytics and forecasts\n \n Explore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessSingle AccountsBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRFinance & Insurance›Financial Instruments & Investments\n Premium\nPremium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more\n \n Assets of bond ETFs in the U.S. 2017-2021\n \n Published by\n Statista Research Department,\n \n Dec 8, 2023\n \n The total value of assets under management (AUM) of bond (exchange traded funds) ETFs in the United States amounted to approximately 1.2 trillion U.S. dollars in October 2021. This is around 12 billion U.S. dollars higher than the total AUM of the preceding month, and 200 billion U.S. dollars higher than in October 2020.\n \n Read more\n \n Assets of bond exchange-traded funds in the United States from August 2014 to October 2021 \n \n (in billion U.S. dollars)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRevenue analytics and forecasts\n \n Explore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRFinance & Insurance›Financial Instruments & Investments\n Total net assets of ETFs in the U.S. 2002-2022\n \n Published by\n Statista Research Department,\n \n Jun 12, 2023\n \n The total net assets of the exchange traded funds (ETFs) in the United States amounted to approximately 6.44 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022. This compares to only 102 billion U.S. dollars in 2002, indicating the strong growth in popularity of this kind of investment fund over the last two decades.\n \n Read more\n \n Total net asset under management (AUM) of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in the United States from 2002 to 2022 \n \n (in billion U.S. dollars)\n \n table\n \n column chart\n CharacteristicNet assets in billion U.S. dollars20226,44720217,19120205,44920194,39620183,37120173,40120162,52420152,10120141,97520131,67520121,33720111,048201099220097772008531200760820064232005301200422820031512002102\n Loading statistic... \n \n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download for free\n \n Download\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRevenue analytics and forecasts\n \n Explore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessSingle AccountsBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRFinance & Insurance›Financial Instruments & Investments\n Premium\nPremium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more\n \n Number of ETFs in the U.S. 2003-2022\n \n Published by\n Statista Research Department,\n \n Jul 21, 2023\n \n The number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States has steadily increased; Starting with 123 ETFs in 2003, this amount has grown to a total of 2702 ETFs as of 2022. The value of assets under management (AUM) allocated to ETFs in the United States has experienced a shape increase. As of 2022, the total AUM of ETFs amounted to approximately 6.4 trillion U.S. dollars, increasing from 151 billion U.S. dollars in 2003. \r\n What is an ETF?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat is an exchange traded fund?\n\r\nAn Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) is type of fund which owns assets whose ownership is divided into shares. An ETF trades like common stock on a stock exchange. Its forerunners were mutual and index funds. ETFs typically have lower fees than mutual funds and can be bought and sold throughout the day. The number of ETFs worldwide grew tremendously since 2005, rising from 441 in 2005 to close over 8,500 in 2022. \r\n\r\nGlobal EFT growth\r\n\r\nMost of the growth regarding ETFs has occurred in North America, with Europe and the rest of the world taking longer to catch on. ETF assets in North America totaled around 4.6 trillion U.S. dollars, and in the United States there were three main providers of ETFs: BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street. \n \n Read more\n \n Largest providers of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in the United States as of September 2023, by assets under management \n \n (in billion U.S. dollars)\n CharacteristicAssets in billion U.S. dollars--------------------You need a Statista Account for unlimited accessImmediate access to 1m+ statisticsIncl. source referencesDownload as PNG, PDF, XLS, PPTGet full accessAlready have an account?\n Login\n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download\n PDF+XLS+PNG+PPT+SourceShow detailed source information?Register for freeAlready a member?Log inSource\n Show sources information\n \n Show publisher information\n \n Use Ask Statista Research Service\n \n Release date\n September 2023More information\n Region\n United StatesSurvey time periodSeptember 11, 2023\n Supplementary notes\n Figures have been rounded.Citation formatsCitation formats\n View options\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRevenue analytics and forecasts\n \n Explore eCommerce Insights\n \n Daily Data\n \n Services\n \n The Statistics Portal\n \n \n Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries\n and over 1 Mio. facts.\n \n \n About Statista\n Why trust Statista\n Success stories\n First steps and help center\n \n Live webinars & recordings\n \n \n Tools\n \n Business Plan Export\n \n Statista Services\n \n Statista Q\n \n \n Customized Research & Analysis projects:\n \n \n Statista Q\n \n askStatista\n \n \n Get quick analyses with our professional research service\n \n \n askStatista\n \n Statista R\n \n The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings:\n \n Statista R\n \n Statista Content & Design\n \n Transforming data into design:\n Customized infographic servicePresentation DesignAnimated videosWhitepapers, E-Books, etc.\n Statista Content & Design\n \n nxt statista\n \n Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy:\n \n nxt statista\n Prices & AccessSingle AccountsBusiness SolutionsAcademia and GovernmentStatisticsPopular StatisticsTopicsMarketsReportsMarket InsightsConsumer InsightsCompany InsightseCommerce InsightsDaily DataServicesContent & DesignResearch projectsAsk StatistaBusiness Plan ExportStatista RDEESFRFinance & Insurance›Financial Instruments & Investments\n Premium\nPremium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more\n \n Value of assets managed by U.S. ETFs 2003-2017\n \n Published by\n Statista Research Department,\n \n May 23, 2022\n \n This statistic presents the value of assets managed by Exchange Traded Funds in the United States from 2003 to 2017. The value of U.S. ETFs amounted to approximately 3.28 trillion U.S. dollars in 2017.\n \n Read more\n \n Value of assets managed by Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in the United States from 2003 to 2017 \n \n (in billion U.S. dollars)\n CharacteristicValue in billion U.S. dollars------------------------------You need a Statista Account for unlimited accessImmediate access to 1m+ statisticsIncl. source referencesDownload as PNG, PDF, XLS, PPTGet full accessAlready have an account?\n Login\n Additional Information\n © Statista 2024\n Show source\n \n Download\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn the U.S., there are $5.4 trillion invested in equity ETFs and $1.4 trillion invested in fixed-income ETFs. In Europe, there is $1.0 trillion invested in equity ETFs and $0.4 trillion invested in fixed-income ETFs. In Asia, there are $0.9 trillion invested in equity ETFs and $0.1 trillion invested in fixed-income ETFs. In the first quarter of 2023, trading in ETFs accounted for 32% of the total dollar volume of stock market trading in the U.S., 11% of trading volume in Europe, and 13% of trading volume in Asia.[8]\nIn the U.S., the largest ETF issuers are BlackRock iShares with a 34% market share, The Vanguard Group with a 29% market share, State Street Global Advisors with a 14% market share, Invesco with a 5% market share, and Charles Schwab Corporation with a 4% market share.[9]\nETFs are regulated by governmental bodies (such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the United States) and are subject to securities laws (such as the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in the United States).\nClosed-end funds are not considered to be ETFs;[why?] even though they are funds and are traded on an exchange they do not change the number of shares they have issued, unlike an ETF. Exchange-traded notes are debt instruments that are not exchange-traded funds.\nETFs vs. mutual funds[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNumber of ETFs in the United States\n \n 2,702\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Number of ETFs in the U.S. 2003-2022\n \n Net assets of ETFs in the United States\n \n 6.44tr USD\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Total net assets of ETFs in the U.S. 2002-2022\n \n iShares has the highest assets under management of any ETF brand in the U.S.\n \n 2.24tr USD\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Largest ETF providers in the U.S. 2022, by assets\n Show more factsShow less\n Europe\n \n Share of U.S. listed ETF assets under management in Europe\n \n 1%\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n U.S. listed ETF asset size worldwide, by region 2023\n \n Total assets of ETFs listed in Europe\n \n 1.5tr USD\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Assets under management of ETFs listed in Europe 2005-2022\n \n Number of ETFs listed in Europe\n \n 1,945\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n ETFs listed in Europe 2005-2022\n \n Paris had the highest number of ETFs listed on the Euronext\n \n 916\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Number of listed ETFs on Euronext primary market 2014-2022\n \n The iShares iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF listed in Europe by net inflows during as of February 2022\n \n 1.86bn USD\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Biggest ETFs listed in Europe based on net inflows as of February 2022\n Show more factsShow less\n Asia Pacific\n \n Assets under management of U.S. listed ETFs listed in the Asia Pacific region\n \n 294bn USD\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n U.S. listed ETF asset size worldwide, by region 2023\n \n The iShares MSCI Japan is the largest Asia Pacific ETF listed in the U.S. by assets under management\n \n 10.29bn USD\n \n Detailed statistics\n \n Biggest Asia Pacific ETFs traded in the U.S. 2022, by AUM\n Further reportsGet the best reports to understand your industryGet the best reports to understand your industry\n Investment banking\n \n Mutual funds\n \n Gold as an investment\n \n Stock market indices\n \n The Dow Jones indices\n \n Hedge funds\n \n Investment funds\n \n Mutual fund and ETF providers in the United States \n ContactGet in touch with us. We are happy to help.\n Clicking on the following button will update the content below.\n us\n Clicking on the following button will update the content below.\n sg\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nVO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF $63,411,600.00 683,460 IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF $62,858,600.00 42,037,617 GLD SPDR Gold Shares $57,119,800.00 6,631,105 VB Vanguard Small Cap ETF $55,196,900.00 941,702 IWD iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF $54,727,700.00 2,414,285 SCHD Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF $54,565,200.00 3,714,224 VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF $53,443,100.00 1,227,582 BNDX Vanguard Total International Bond ETF $53,392,300.00 4,827,885 ITOT iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF $53,199,400.00 1,387,092 EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF $52,736,800.00 15,157,100 RSP Invesco S&P 500® Equal Weight ETF $52,379,100.00 7,002,663 TLT iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF $48,792,700.00 44,774,199 VCIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF $47,032,800.00 8,454,013 XLV Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund $41,373,200.00 8,134,081 SCHX Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF $39,052,500.00 1,952,735 VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund $38,572,500.00 2,517,045 QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF $38,387,000.00 1,617,794 IVW iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF $38,174,300.00 2,662,272 XLF Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund $37,194,600.00 44,597,137 MUB iShares National Muni Bond ETF $37,049,200.00 3,846,221 XLE Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund $36,844,000.00 17,011,086 SCHF Schwab International Equity ETF $36,371,300.00 3,859,379 VCSH Vanguard\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the total value of all etfs in the united states was $5.449 trillion in 2020.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
570f6934-c479-4753-a7b5-e344fd3de301
how many points behind are arsenal from the league leader?
2024-03-10T21:49:29
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many points behind are arsenal from the league leader?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:49:29 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow many points were Arsenal ahead of Man City this season? | Football | Metro News\n \nNEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT\n \nNews\nSport\nNews\nUK\nLondon\nUS\nWorld\nCrime\nTech\nWeird\nSport\nFootball\nPremier League\nTransfer News\nCricket\nBoxing\nTennis\nSnooker\nEntertainment\nShowbiz\nTV\nFilm\nMusic\nGaming\nSoaps\nEastEnders\nEmmerdale\nCoronation Street\nHollyoaks\nSoaps Showbiz\nLifestyle\nSex\nHealth\nProperty\nFood\nTravel\nHoroscopes\nMoney\nShopping\nVideo\nPlatform\nFeatures\nFirst person\nColumnists\nOpinion\nIn Focus\nLifeline\nFormula for Change\nShopping\nMore\nPuzzles\nNewsletters\nDiscounts\nSubmit Stuff\nCompetitions\nAdvertise\nWeather\nTrending\nPrivacy\nJobs\nSearch Metro\n \nStay in touch\nMetroUK\n@MetroUK\[email protected]\nHome › Sport › Football\nHow many points were Arsenal ahead of Manchester City this season?\nHarry Thomas-HumphreysPublished May 15, 2023, 5:13pm|Updated May 15, 2023, 5:26pm\nShare this article via whatsappShare this article via twitterCopy linkShare this article via facebookShare this with Share this article via messengerShare this article via emailShare this article via smsShare this article via flipboard\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComment\n\t\t\t\t\t\n \nArsenal’s title hopes are essentially over for another year (Picture: David Price/Arsenal FC via Getty Images)Arsenal’s hopes of winning their first Premier League title since 2004 are now surely all but over.\nThe disastrous 3-0 defeat to Roberto De Zerbi’s high-flying Brighton has left the Gunners four points behind Manchester City, who also have a game in hand.\nArsenal must now beat Nottingham Forest and Wolves in their final two games to stand any chance of winning the title and hope City slip up in their fixtures against Chelsea, Brighton and Brentford.\nAnd so with the Premier League trophy destined for the blue side of Manchester for the third consecutive season, Arsenal fans have begun to reflect on the dominant points lead they once had over City – and where it all went horribly wrong.\nHow many points were Arsenal leading by in the Premier League?\nOn January 18, Arsenal had an eight point lead over Manchester City.\nHowever, following their dramatic 3-2 win over Manchester United at the Emirates, Mikel Arteta’s men then went on a run of three games without a win in the league.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArsenal 2022/23\n17\n14\n2\n1\n40\n14\n26\n44\n4\nArsenal 2021/22\n17\n9\n2\n6\n23\n22\n1\n29\n11\nArsenal 2020/21\n17\n7\n2\n8\n20\n19\n1\n23\n10\nArsenal 2019/20\n17\n5\n7\n5\n24\n27\n-3\n22\n \nSo as you probably remember the Arsenal team of last season was still powering ahead after 17 games with 44 points compared to this season’s 39.   We can also see that the club this season is 10 points above two seasons ago, 16 points above 2020/21 and 17 points above 2019/20.  Good progress by any standard.\nThe goals scored is also a major improvement overall but not on last year.  But we are only five goals behind last year and a whacking great 15 goals above this moment in 2020/21.\nThe really comforting thought however comes with the defence.   Arsenal are pretty much on a level with two years ago, and certainly better off than the defences of other recent seasons.\nAnd it is where the goal difference tally is compared that we can see just how far forward Arsenal have been driven as a club in the last 18 months.  From goal differences of around the zero mark, last season’s goal difference at this point was 26, now it is 20.   A massive improvement on those earlier years of the Arteta regime.\nBut such analysis leaves the question of what the top club looked like after the first 17 games of the season.   Here we can see…\n \nTeam\nP\nW\nD\nL\nF\nA\nGD\nPts\n1\nArsenal 2023/24\n17\n12\n3\n2\n35\n15\n20\n39\n1\nArsenal 2022/23\n17\n14\n2\n1\n40\n14\n26\n44\n1\nManchester City 2021/2\n17\n13\n2\n2\n40\n9\n31\n41\n1\nLiverpool 2020/21\n17\n9\n6\n2\n37\n21\n16\n33\n1\nLiverpool 2019/20\n17\n16\n1\n0\n42\n14\n28\n49\n \nAs we can see Arsenal have slipped behind the club’s position last season  – we are five points worse off.   But Arsenal are doing better than Manchester City at the top of the league after 17 in 2021/2 and better than Liverpool 2020/21 at the same point.\nAnd this surely reminds us that the issue is not just how good the top team is after 17 games, but how good the other teams are around them at this stage.   If there are four teams all fighting for the top spot, then the number of points achieved is going to be lower than in a season where one or two teams are charging ahead.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRebuilding their reputation after some disappointing Premier League seasons in the past few years, Arsenal are genuine title contenders in 2023/24 after finishing just short in their title quest last season. The Gunners led the league for large stretches in 2022/23, only to finish five points behind a surging Manchester City side which captured a historic treble.  Arsenal spent big to add star players in the offseason in an attempt to make a new title push in 2023/24, but silverware remains elusive for the Gunners, with their most recent trophy being the FA Cup in 2020. The Sporting News takes a look at the last time Arsenal won the Premier League title, alongside documenting how they have fared in every English top-flight season since their last triumph.  MORE: How Manchester United beat Arsenal to signing Lisandro Martinez When did Arsenal last win the Premier League? Arsenal last won the Premier League title in 2003/04, gaining 90 points over the course of 38 games without losing a single match. Of course, this achievement is known as 'The Invincibles', with that team regarded by many as arguably the best in the history of the Premier League, under the stewardship of the legendary Arsene Wenger. In 2003/04, the Gunners recorded important victories in many tight encounters, including a 2-1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield, as well as a double over London rivals Chelsea, who were their nearest title competitors. Most famously, they were embroiled in one of the most iconic matches in Premier League history in a 0-0 draw away to Manchester United in September 2003. Labelled as the 'Battle of Old Trafford', both Manchester United and Arsenal were involved in an extremely bad-tempered affair with multiple instances of fracas throughout.  Gunners captain Patrick Vieira was dismissed with 13 minutes to go in the match, and then Man United's Ruud Van Nistelrooy missed a last-minute penalty for the hosts. That prompted Martin Keown to celebrate wildly in front of the Dutchman, as Wenger's side clung to a 0-0 draw before a melee ensued at the final whistle. Six Arsenal players and two United men were charged with ''improper conduct' by the FA in the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead More: ‘Fantastic’ Arsenal and Borussia Dortmund Target to Make Decision Regarding Future\nNewcastle United are in third place, and Manchester United are in fourth place; both have 39 points, 11 behind Arsenal. Securing a top-four finish is essential for both teams to earn a place in the Champions League next season. Furthermore, Tottenham Hotspur, Liverpool, and Chelsea are no longer in the title race and are instead focusing on earning a spot in the 2023/24 UEFA club tournaments.\nHow Many Points Should Arsenal Aim for in Their Remaining Premier League Fixtures?\nThe path to winning a league title for the first time in 19 years is very much in their own hands. This is thanks to an impressive start and the inconsistency of the other big-spending teams. Although, Manchester City may be a major barrier to their ambition.\nThe Citizens had difficulties showcasing their usual level of performance when the league resumed following the 2022 World Cup break. However, Pep Guardiola’s team has put up promising displays in their recent games, hinting that they will perform to the best of their abilities from here on out.\nDo Not Sell My Info\nPrivacy Settings\nArteta’s side, on the other hand, shouldn’t take the remainder of the season lightly, despite now enjoying a notable points lead over their nearest rivals. The Gunners will end the season with 100 points and win the league if they earn 50 points in the second half. The only Premier League team to date to finish with 100 points in a season is Manchester City, who achieved that feat in the 2017/18 campaign.\nRead More: Manchester United Target 281-Goal Striker Who Manchester City Had Interest In\nThe second-half fixtures of a season are typically more challenging than the first due to the battles for relegation and UEFA’s club competition qualification. Arsenal will therefore face a great deal of difficulty obtaining 50 points from their remaining games. However, this year’s competition may not require that many points to beat out the pack.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrivacy NoticeIt's all change at the top of the Premier League as Manchester City have overtaken Arsenal and that could be an ominous sign for the rest of the season. After learning a tough lesson in a 4-1 defeat at the Etihad Stadium on Wednesday night, not only were the Gunners beaten by City for a third time across all competitions this season but the result also meant they were no longer in control of their own destiny with regard to the title race. The scenario ahead of this weekend's round of Premier League fixtures was that even if Mikel Arteta's side record wins over Chelsea, Newcastle United, Brighton, Nottingham Forest and Wolves it won't be enough to be crowned Premier League champions if Man City do the same in their remaining seven games. READ NEXT: Man City highlight what Arsenal title charge has been missing after early goal against Fulham So with Arsenal needing to remain perfect and hoping for a favour or two from elsewhere, all eyes were on Craven Cottage on Sunday afternoon with Pep Guardiola's team arriving in the capital with the incentive of going top of the Premier League table with another victory. Now, there had been a trend this season to hand Gunners supporters hope of a twist in the title race. On both occasions that City beat the north London outfit they failed to win their very next game - losing 1-0 at Tottenham Hotspur and drawing 1-1 with Nottingham Forest. However, it wasn't to be a third slip-up. Despite the best efforts of ex-Spurs loanee Carlos Vinicius and the absence of Kevin De Bruyne, goals from Erling Haaland and Julian Alvarez gave the visitors an eighth straight victory in the Premier League as they hit top form at the business end of the campaign. As a result, there has been a change at the top of the table as Man City now lead the way - for the first time since February after winning at the Emirates Stadium - on 76 points with Arsenal a point behind and knowing they can reclaim top spot - albeit for 24 hours - if they beat Chelsea on Tuesday night. Whilst the Premier League has new leaders, the challenge for City remains the same. 90 points will be enough to retain their crown and they can reach that total by winning four and drawing two\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nbut there has been a gradual progression over recent seasons. During Arteta's first full season, in 2020/21, the Gunners finished eighth with 61 points. Last campaign, Arsenal spring-boarded to fifth, accumulating an extra eight points. Although it was severely dampened after missing out on the Champions League to Tottenham by two points. Already this season, Arsenal have 50 points and would need seven wins in their next 19 to eclipse Arteta's best season. Whether or not Arsenal can hold on, this campaign has been a stunning rise for the north London club. Mikel Arteta has led Arsenal into a genuine title race against Guardiola's vaunted Man City side RELATED ARTICLES Previous 1 Next Arsenal hold an EIGHT point lead at the top but still have... Paul Scholes claims Arsenal can win the Premier League if... Klopp can't drop Bajcetic, Zinchenko is Arsenal's real star,... Arsenal 'consider plan to HIJACK Chelsea's move' for...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ne-mail 1k shares 90 View comments \n \n Arsenal currently hold a five-point lead at the top of the Premier League, with a crucial game in hand over nearest rival Manchester City. Mikel Arteta believes his burgeoning side - who will hit 100 points if their trajectory remains over 38 games - will likely need to accumulate over 90 to have a chance of winning their first Premier League title since Arsene Wenger's Invincibles in 2003/04.Sportsmail takes a look at what factors will come into play as Arsenal look to continue on their current path, how many points it has previously taken to win the Premier League and how Arteta's teams have fared during his tenure.  Fresh off a 3-2 victory against rivals Manchester United, the Gunners are poised to win the title RELATED ARTICLES Previous 1 Next Arsenal hold an EIGHT point lead at the top but still have... Paul Scholes claims Arsenal can win the Premier League if... Klopp can't drop Bajcetic, Zinchenko is Arsenal's real star,... Arsenal 'consider plan to HIJACK Chelsea's move' for... \nShare this article\nShare\n1k shares\n   Who do Arsenal play in the run-in?  Arsenal's only defeat this campaign came away from home against Man United in September Arsenal's remaining PL fixtures  Everton (A) - Feb 4Brentford (H) - Feb 11Man City (H) - Feb 15Aston Villa (A) - Feb 18Leicester City (A) - Feb 25Bournemouth (H) - Mar 4Fulham (A) - Mar 11Crystal Palace (H) - Mar 18Leeds (H) - Apr 1Liverpool (A) - Apr 8West Ham (A) - Apr 15Southampton (H) - Apr 22Man City (A) - Apr 26Chelsea (H) - Apr 29Newcastle (A) - May 6Brighton (H) - May 13Nottingham Forest (A) - May 20Wolves (H) - May 28 Advertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe league’s present situation can be traced back to last season, when Liverpool and City fought for the championship right up until the final game. It was the Manchester side who won that race with 93 points. The Reds gave it their all but ultimately had to settle for second place with 92 points.\nCheck out the updated 2022/23 Premier League Points Table\nArsenal will compete for 57 points in their remaining Premier League matches. If they can get roughly 45 points from there, they will finish the season with 95, which seems sufficient to win the title. It will be extremely tough for Guardiola’s charges to match the league leaders by getting 50 points from their remaining 54, even if they play to the best of their abilities.\nArsenal’s Key Premier League Games for the Remainder of the 2022/23 Season\nEmbed from Getty Images\nHere are a few of Arsenal’s vital English Premier League fixtures between now and the end of the campaign.\nArsenal vs Man City (February 16, home)\nLiverpool vs Arsenal (April 8, away)\nMan City vs Arsenal (April 27, away)\nArsenal vs Chelsea (April 29, home)\nNewcastle Utd vs Arsenal (May 6, away)\nRead More: ‘Here We Go’ – Manchester City Set to Confirm Signing of ‘Next Frenkie de Jong’\nVerdict\nThe Gunners have a genuine chance to win the 2022/23 EPL if they play to their full potential and continue racking up points at their current rate.\n Post Views: 18\n \nShare: \n \n \n \nMore Posts \n‘It’s Imminent’: Liverpool on the Verge of on Massive Appointment for Post Jurgen Klopp Era \nLiverpool are trying their best to ensure that their form does not drop after the departure of Jurgen Klopp at the end of the season, and it\nLiverpool Predicted Lineup Vs Manchester City: ‘Top Talent’ Misses Out in Crucial Title Race Battle \nLiverpool host Manchester City in a huge game at the top of the Premier League on March 11. Jurgen Klopp’s side sit just one point\nReliable Joe Gomez Becomes Liverpool’s Utility Man \nWhen James Milner left Anfield in the summer, Liverpool weren’t just losing a dressing room leader. The 37-year-old filled many holes in Jurgen Klopp’s squad\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere is also the issue of just how far adrift the bottom clubs are.  For example at this stage in 2019 Watford had nine points and the bottom three had 33 between them.    In 2020 the bottom three had 21 points and the bottom club Sheffield United, just two.\nIn 2021 it was 31 points, while in 2022 it was 41.   This season it is a situation in which the bottom three are already seriously adrift…\n \nPos\nTeam\nPld\nW\nD\nL\nGF\nGA\nGD\nPts\n1\nArsenal\n17\n12\n3\n2\n35\n15\n20\n39\n17\nNottingham Forest\n17\n3\n5\n9\n17\n30\n-13\n14\n18\nLuton Town\n16\n2\n3\n11\n17\n32\n-15\n9\n19\nBurnley\n17\n2\n2\n13\n16\n36\n-20\n8\n20\nSheffield United\n17\n2\n2\n13\n12\n43\n-31\n8\n \nLooking at another metric we can consider yellow cards.  Here we have been reporting all season how many fewer yellow cards Arsenal are getting than other clubs.  This story of course does not match with the approach that the media want, and so they won’t publish the data\n \nRank\nClub\nStat\n1.\n  Sheffield United\n52\n2.\n  Chelsea\n50\n3.\n  Brighton & Hove Albion\n46\n3.\n  Tottenham Hotspur\n46\n3.\n  Wolverhampton Wanderers\n46\n6.\n  Aston Villa\n45\n7.\n  West Ham United\n42\n8.\n  Newcastle United\n41\n9.\n  Brentford\n40\n10.\n  Manchester United\n39\n11.\n  Nottingham Forest\n39\n12.\n  Fulham\n37\n13.\n  Burnley\n34\n14.\n  Luton Town\n33\n15.\n  Everton\n32\n16.\n  Manchester City\n31\n17.\n  Bournemouth\n30\n18.\n  Crystal Palace\n30\n19.\n  Liverpool\n30\n20.\n  Arsenal\n22\nLast season Arsenal were 18th in the yellow card chart with 52 cards.  Bottom of the pile were  Manchester City and West Ham.   Obviously, the West Ham position shows that low card numbers don’t automatically mean a high position in the league, but with Arsenal and Manchester City being 1st and 2nd in the league and 19th and 20th in the card table with 44 cards each it shows there is a link between cards and success.\nThis season Arsenal have 22 yellow cards with their nearest rivals being Bournemouth on 30.  Top of the league is Sheffield United with 52.  Manchester City are on 31 and Tottenham are on 46.\nAt the present rate Manchester City will end up with 69 cards – 57% more than last season.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Points Do Arsenal Need to Win the Title?\nSkip to content\nAd Policy\nApply to Write\nCurrent Openings\nWriting FAQ\n \nAd Policy\nApply to Write\nCurrent Openings\nWriting FAQ\n \n \n \n \nLWOS HOME\nLeagues\nPremier League\nArsenal\nAston Villa\nBournemouth\nBrentford\nBrighton & Hove Albion\nBurnley\nChelsea\nCrystal Palace\nEverton\nFulham\nLiverpool\nManchester City\nManchester United\nNewcastle United\nNottingham Forest\nSheffield United\nTottenham Hotspur\nWest Ham United\nWolves\nChampions League\nEuropa League\nEuropa Conference League\nEFL\nChampionship\nCardiff City\nHuddersfield Town\nHull City\nLeeds United\nLeicester City\nMiddlesbrough\nSouthampton\nStoke City\nSunderland\nSwansea City\nWatford\nWest Brom\nLeagues One and Two\nOxford United\nBundesliga\nBayern Munich\nBorussia Dortmund\nLa Liga\nBarcelona\nReal Madrid\nLigue 1\nParis Saint-Germain\nSerie A\nAC Milan\nInter Milan\nJuventus\nEredivisie\nAjax\nScottish Premiership\nCeltic\nRangers\nFA Cup\nWomen’s Football\nWomen’s Super League\nWomen’s Championship\nMLS\nTransfers\nExtraTimeTalk\nSHOP\n \n \nSports. Honestly. Since 2011 \nHow Arsenal Can Win the Premier League \nJanuary 24, 2023 \nFaisal Rasul \n \nAs the first half of the 2022/23 Premier League fixtures are now over, how many more points do table-toppers Arsenal need to win the title? Mikel Arteta’s team has surprised everyone by putting up consistent performances week in and week out this season, claiming the top spot in the table after beating Bournemouth in an away match on August 20, 2022. Since then, the Gunners have firmly held the No. 1 position and are currently the hot favourites to win their 14th English top-division league title.\nHow Many Points Does Arsenal Need to Win the League?\nLIKE THIS TWEET IF YOUR TEAM IS TOP OF THE PREMIER LEAGUE!!❤️ pic.twitter.com/cyCWdF7rau\n— now.arsenal (@now_arsenaI) January 22, 2023\nWhat Teams Are in the Title Race?\nArsenal are currently in the top spot with 50 points in 19 games, finishing the first half of their season’s fixtures with an inspiring victory over Manchester United at home. They have a five-point lead over second-placed Manchester City with a match in hand. Realistically, the Citizens are in the title race and will challenge the Gunners all the way to the end of the season.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTotal = 18 pts tacking them to 46 pts\nSo after those initial 6 matches I had the top 3 looking something like:\nLIVERPOOL 46 PTS\nMAN CITY 45 PTS\nARSENAL 43 PTS\nAs a point of interest I had both Tottenham and Villa on 37 points giving them both a point in that days yet to play fixture, plus their next 6 matches. Since then Aston Villa have been on an extraordinary run, including victory over us and Man City, which has put them well and truly in the title race. Spurs, despite winning the title back in October, are still somewhat adrift and at best can finish the year on 39 pts, but with 2 tricky matches, home to Everton and away to Brighton, even that is by no means guaranteed.\nOn the other hand Aston Villa have to be entered in to equations, and as such this is where the 4 of us currently sit and what could lay in store in our final 2 games including the Christmas weekend.\nSo to recap, 4 games in to the 6 this is how the teams are fairing.\nARSENAL\nAs expected Arsenal took maximum points from the first 2 games. We followed that with defeat at Aston Villa and victory at home to Brighton. That has left us 1 point down on my original prediction with a revised total of 42 points\nMANCHESTER CITY\nSo far in comparison to what I expected they have unexpectedly dropped 2 extra points at home to Spurs, like us another point away to Aston Villa, and most surprisingly of all, another 2 points dropped at home to Crystal Palace. That means they are now 5 points behind my original prediction. That has left them with a revised total of 40 points. But, with an away trip to high flying Everton on the horizon even that may be being optimistic.\nLIVERPOOL\nAs expected they won their first 3 games. But yesterday they unexpectedly came unstuck at home to lowly Man Utd, surprisingly dropping 2 points. That leaves them with a revised end of year total of 44 points.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn their final away game of the season, Arsenal faced 16th-placed Nottingham Forest at the City Ground on 20th May.[439] Arsenal lost 1-0, courtesy of an early goal from Taiwo Awoniyi; the result sealed Forest's place in the top flight, and allowed Manchester City to clinch the Premier League title with three games still to play.[440] In contrast to the first half of the season, when Arteta's side only dropped 7 points in 19 games (16 wins, 2 draws and 1 loss), they had collected just 9 points from their past 8 matches (2 wins, 3 draws and 3 losses).[441][442] The Gunners were eight points clear of Guardiola's side earlier this season and had led the league for a long time, but ultimately their challenge collapsed.[443] In fact, Arsenal topped the Premier League table for 248 days over the course of this campaign, the most without finishing first in English top-flight history.[444]\nThe club confirmed on 23 May that English forward Saka had signed a new long-term contract.[445][446] The Gunners' final game of the season was at home against 13th-placed Wolverhampton Wanderers.[447] Two goals from Xhaka—his first brace for Arsenal in his 297th appearance—were followed by strikes from Saka, Jesus, and Kiwior's first Arsenal goal.[448][449][450][451] The 5–0 win meant that Arteta's side finished the Premier League campaign in second place, five points behind champions Manchester City.[448][449]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTwo more points were dropped in Arsenal's next match, away to Leicester City on the first weekend of December. Henry was absent from the starting team, as was captain Vieira. Arsenal had taken the lead at the hour mark through a Gilberto header, but conceded the equaliser in stoppage time.[111] What made matters worse was the dismissal of Cole for a two-footed lunge on Ben Thatcher; he missed the team's next three fixtures as a result.[112] Wenger said afterwards: \"It looked like Ashley wanted to get the ball but it was a two-footed tackle that was too high, it was a red card and we have to accept it.\"[112] A goal from Bergkamp earned Arsenal a 1–0 win the following week, at home to Blackburn Rovers. Chelsea's defeat a day before meant that the win for Arsenal was enough to take them back top, a point clear of Manchester United, who were now in second place.[113]\nArsenal then travelled to the Reebok Stadium to play Bolton on 20 December 2003, the setting where their title challenge faltered eight months ago.[114] Although they again picked up just a point, Wenger believed it was a useful one: \"Provided Bolton keep playing like that, we will look back at this result and feel very happy. They are as good as a team as we have played.\"[114] On Boxing Day, Henry scored twice for Arsenal in a 3–0 win against Wolverhampton Wanderers.[115] Three days later, the team played Southampton. The only goal of the match came in the first half: Henry's through pass found Pires, \"who slid the ball beneath the exposed Antti Niemi\".[116] The win meant Arsenal had gone half the season without losing, and the team, according to The Times, had begun to \"establish an aura of invincibility\".[116] Arsenal ended the calendar year in second place, with 45 points from 19 matches. They were one point behind leaders Manchester United and three ahead of Chelsea.[117]\nJanuary–February[edit]\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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ecf9fd5e-92bb-472e-b227-36921b0ef99c
how many times has jennifer lopez been married?
2024-03-13T08:19:58
jennifer lopez has been married four times, to ojani noa, cris judd, marc anthony, and ben affleck.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times has jennifer lopez been married?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:19:58 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married? - OtakuKart\n \n \n \n Newsletter \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nHome\nEntertainment\n \nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married?\nby\nAlberto Zambrano \nOctober 18, 2023\nin\nEntertainment \n 0\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged and Married?\n \n \nJust how many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged and married? It seems like for the sexy bombshell, love doesn’t cost a thing —pun intended— but can she hold on to a man? Here, we take a look at her dating history to figure out just how much of a heartbreaker this sexy Latina is. The star from Maid in Manhattan dated men from sports, entertainment, and Hollywood and even took a few to the altar. But has that lasted? Let’s find out and see.\nFor J.Lo, love is a complicated issue. She’s very vocal about her relationships. And she’s had her ups and downs. But the one thing we know for sure is that this entertainment icon is more in love with herself than anything else! Over the course of the years, we’ve seen her jump from the arms of one lover to another. Who’s next? Let’s check it out!\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married?\nJennifer Lopez has been engaged and married a total of seven times! No three times’s a charm for this one. She sure tried them all out. But hell, who are we to judge? The years keep passing, and the woman just remains gorgeous as ever. Let’s see some of the lucky gentlemen with who Jennifer has either tied the knot, put a ring on it, walked down the aisle, or all of the above!\nRelatedPosts\nHokkaido Gals Are Super Adorable! Episode 11: Release Date & Preview\nIs Kagaya Ubuyashikia A Demon In Demon Slayer? Explained\nWhy Did Tadashi Yamaguchi Become Captain Instead of Hinata or Kageyama? Explained\nI’ll Become a Villainess That Will Go Down in History Anime Gets An Official Release Date\nJ.Lo & A-Rod\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married? She's Been Engaged More Times Than Most\nSectionsCelebrityLifestyleMusicNewsPicsTrendingTV & MoviesCelebrityJennifer LopezHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married? She's Been Engaged More Times Than Most09 de April de 202211:33 hsReading 3 minJennifer Lopez (AP)\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisementBelieve it or not, Jennifer Lopez now has a collection of diamond rings due to her several engagements and marriages by Ingrid MateosPeriodistaLove it or hate it, but romance stories are everyone's favorites and even more if Jennifer Lopez is involved! Recently it has been revealed that the Bronx Queen is soon to be married to Ben Affleck after more than two decades have passed since the story began. Obviously, a lot of things happened in all those years including a couple of kids, spouses, diamond rings, and divorces.But, do you know how many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged and married? More than we can count off! The singer and actress has an incredible record of her own and here we tell you a bit more about her love story.\nAdvertisementLong story short, Jennifer Lopez has been married three times and has endured two canceled engagements (one was Ben Affleck's).Jennifer Lopez's first marriage happened back in 1997 when she married the Cuban actor Ojani Noa however, their marriage did not last long. It truly was a short-lived marriage since they divorced a year later in 1998.READ MORE: Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck Bought Mansion Together\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStarsNewsVideosPhotosThe LawExclusiveExclusive DetailsBreaking NewsABOUT THE BLASTPRIVACY POLICYTERMS OF USECONTACTLink to FacebookLink to InstagramLink to TwitterLink to YoutubeSend us a TipClick or 844.412.5278How Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Married?Home / Stars / How Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Married?By Rebecca Cukier on February 2, 2020 at 1:21 AM PSTGettyimages | John LamparskiJennifer Lopez's high-profile appearance at the Super Bowl Halftime Show will likely see her Googled for many reasons – and not just the glittering career and reported $400 million net worth.Lopez is now engaged to former baseball player Alex Rodriguez, but the \"Jenny From The Block\" singer comes with a long relationship history and multiple marriages behind her.J Lo has been married three times – and she'll be walking down the aisle for the fourth time with A-Rod. Here's the low-down on J Lo's marital history.Article continues below advertisementGettyimages | Barry KingJennifer's first marriage was before the current Millenium. The \"Hustlers\" actress tied the knot with Cuban waiter Ojani Noa back in 1997, with the marriage reportedly getting ugly in little time.Lopez is reported to have filed a lawsuit against Noa following the couple's 1998 divorce as the Cuban reportedly threatened to pen a reveal-all book on the couple's marriage. Meanwhile, Jennifer has said that her first two marriages \"don't count\" because they were so brief.\"I’ve been married three times: once was nine months and once was 11 months, so I don’t really count those,\" the star told Today.Article continues below advertisementGettyimages | Kevin WinterJennifer walked down the aisle for the second time in 2001 when she married backup dancer Cris Judd. Cris appeared in J Lo's iconic \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\" music video. The two wed in September 2001, but pressures of being in the public eye saw the marriage fall apart, with Jen and Cris calling\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez has been married four times  Jennifer Lopez has officially tied the knot four times, each union contributing to the intricate tapestry of her life. Lopez in the past, has been married to Ojani Noa (1997–1998), Cris Judd (2001–2003), and Marc Anthony (2004–2014), while she is currently navigating her marital journey with Ben Affleck. From Cris Judd to her current hubby Ben Affleck, her marital journey is as diverse as her professional portfolio. Ojani Noa, a waiter-turned-performer, became Lopez's first husband in 1997. Their marriage, lasting even less than a year, marked her initial foray into the realm of matrimony. Lopez eventually took solace in the arms of Cris Judd, one of her former backup dancers. Their marriage, lasting from 2001 to 2002, faced the challenges of rebounding from a high-profile relationship. “Coming out of a torrid relationship, I meet this sweet person who's so refreshing. But marriage is not just about love. I thought I had learned that in my first marriage . . . . I loved Cris, still love him, he's one of the best people. This wasn't an easy thing to walk away from, but we didn't have what it takes to make a marriage work . . . . Cris knows the last thing I ever wanted in this f—— world was to hurt him,” Lopez stated, as per Pop Sugar. \nRelated StoriesentertainmentBen Affleck Would Have Been In Barbie Movie, Michael Cera RevealsentertainmentJennifer Lopez's This Is Me...Now Heart Factory A Metaphor For Break Up With Ben AffleckAdvertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez, popularly known as JLo, is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She has been in the US entertainment industry for decades, releasing several hit R&B songs and starring in numerous films and TV series. She has also hit the headlines severally due to her relationships with high-profile personalities. How many times has JLo been married? Learn more about her love life.The actress attends The Mother New York Tastemaker Event at the Whitby Hotel in New York City. Photo: Kevin MazurSource: Getty ImagesJLo started her career as a dancer and later ventured into singing and acting. The singer-actress has not only been in the spotlight for her headways in the entertainment industry but also for her relationships. How many times has JLo been married? She has been married a few times and dated multiple big names in the entertainment industry, and here is a look at her relationship history.Profile summaryFull nameJennifer Lynn AffleckNicknameJLoGenderFemaleDate of birth24 July 1969Age54 years old (as of 2023)Zodiac signLeoPlace of birthNew York City, New York, United StatesCurrent residenceLos Angeles, California, United StatesNationalityAmericanEthnicityLatinaReligionChristianitySexualityStraightHeight in feet5'5\"Height in centimetres165Weight in pounds137Weight in kilograms62Body measurement in inches37-27-37Body measurements in centimetres94-69-94Hair colourDark brownEye colourLight brownMotherGuadalupe RodríguezFatherDavid LopezSiblings2Relationship statusMarriedPartnerBen AffleckChildren2SchoolPreston High SchoolCollegeBaruch CollegeProfessionSinger, actress, dancerInstagram@jloRead alsoWho is Madelyn Cline’s boyfriend? Actress’ dating historyHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?How many husbands has JLo had? The Maid in Manhattan actress is currently married and was previously married three times. Here is a look at Jennifer Lopez’s marital history.1. Ojani Noa (1997–1998)Lopez (right) and her ex-husband Ojani\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n \nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married\n \nHomeLatest newsNewsSportsSocietyLifestyleTravel\n \nHomeLatest newsNewsPoliticsBusinessPop cultureSportsCurrent eventsFansFunny momentsSocietyFamilyPeopleMotivationAnimalsLifestyleFashionHealthLoveTravelExperiencesImpressive places\n \nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married\nLove \n23.01.2023 09:42:09 h \nphoto: printscreen/youtoube\nJennifer Lopez is a world famous actress, singer and dancer who has been married four times. In this article, we will take a look at her marriages, her current marital status and some of her most famous movies.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married?\nTheThings\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nOscars 2024\n \nTaylor Swift\n \nYoung Sheldon\n \nJustin Timberlake\n \nStephen Colbert\n \nCelebrity\nCelebrity Gallery\nCelebrity News\nTV Shows\nReality TV\nMovies\nFashion\nMore\nInterviews\nMusic\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.thethings.com\n \nHome\nCelebrity\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged And Married?\nBy\n Jelena Aska\n \nPublished Mar 25, 2022\nJennifer Lopez is nearly as famous for her love life as she is for her incredible career, and she's been engaged more times than most.\nvia: The Things\n Musician and actress Jennifer Lopez has been in the spotlight ever since rising to fame in the late 90s. She has starred in numerous romantic comedies, and herreal love life has always been a very popular topic too.\n Related: Jennifer Lopez Reveals How She Keeps Herself Grounded Despite Being A Megastar\nToday, we're taking a look at all the times Jennifer Lopez has been engaged and married. The diva was married three times, and she also dealt with went through two canceled engagements. Let's take a trip down memory lane and look at all the men Lopez thought were her 'happily ever after'.\n6 \nJennifer Lopez Was Married To Cuban Actor Ojani Noa Between 1997 And 1998\n Kicking the list off is Cuban actor Ojani Noa. Jennifer Lopez started dating Noa — who was a waiter at the time — in March 1995, and in April 1996 the couple got engaged. On February 22, 1997, Jennifer Lopez and Ojani Noa tied the knot however their marriage didn't last for long. Lopez's career was just kicking off, and it seemed as if the two couldn't make it work. Their divorce was finalized in March 1998.\n5 \nJennifer Lopez Was Married To Dancer Cris Judd Between 2001 And 2002\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLeo\nLibra\nPisces\nSagittarius\nScorpio\nTaurus\nVirgo\nExplore All\n Horoscope Categories\nAries Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nTaurus Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nGemini Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nCancer Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nLeo Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nVirgo Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nLibra Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nScorpio Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nSagittarius Horoscope Today, March 13, 2024\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nHome\n  / Entertainment\n  / Hollywood\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married? Exploring her relationship history with Ben Affleck, Marc Antony, and more\n Jennifer Lopez's intricate love life, from four marriages to high-profile relationships, culminating in her recent marriage to Ben Affleck, has always fascinated fans. \nBy \nVivek Kumar\n Published on Nov 27, 2023  |  10:45 PM IST | \n 444.6K\n \n How many times has Jennifer Lopez been married? Exploring her relationship history with Ben Affleck, Marc Antony, and more\n \nfollow us \nshare \nJennifer Lopez (Instagram)\nIn this Article\nJennifer Lopez has been married four times Jennifer Lopez’s other prominent relationships \nJennifer Lopez, a global icon known for her iconic status in music, film, and business, has had a storied romantic history that has captured the fascination of the public. As of 2023, her recent marriage to Ben Affleck marks a significant chapter in her love life. But in the past, the superstar has been married and engaged quite some times which excludes the men she dated in the past.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Married?\nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome Movies\nMovies / Music / TVHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Married?Find out how many times Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez have been married. \nby\nMichelle Kapusta\n\t\t\t\tPublished on March 11, 2019\n2 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nAfter two years of dating, Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez shared the happy news that they are engaged.\nOn March 9, the couple posted a photo of JLo’s fabulous new ring on their social media accounts. Following the announcement, fans had questions about their relationship and even some of Lopez’s past relationships including how many times she has been married. Here’s who the superstar walked down the aisle with before she accepted A-Rod’s proposal, plus how many times Rodriguez has been married.\nJennifer Lopez | Dia Dipasupil/Getty Images\nHow many times Lopez has been married\nThe “Jenny From the Block” singer has been married three other times. \nLopez’s first husband was a Cuban waiter named Ojani Noa. The pair said “I do” in 1997 but their union ended less than a year later. Noa and Lopez have been involved in a few legal battles since their 1998 divorce as he tried to publish a book about her and threatened to release an intimate video of their honeymoon. \nFresh off her relationship with rapper and record producer Sean “Diddy” Combs, Lopez began dating backup dancer Chris Judd. The two tied the knot in September 2001 but split after a year. \nJLo’s third marriage was to Marc Anthony. She and the fellow singer tied wed in 2004 just a few months after her engagement with actor Ben Affleck ended. Anthony and Lopez announced their split in 2011 and he filed for divorce in 2012. The former couple are parents to their twins, Emme and Maximilian, who were born in 2008.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times has JLo been married? The singer, actress and dancer is now happily married and settled with long-term love Ben Affleck, but who has she been married to in the past?As you may know, Jennifer Lopez has been involved in several highly-publicized romances over her career, most recently her on-again relationship with Ben Affleck, to who the star was previously engaged from 2002 to 2004 and which kicked off the celebrity portmanteau trend with the \"Bennifer\" tabloid craze. The famous Bostonian even made a brief appearance in the JLo Netflix documentary to comment on the pair's famous noughties relationship! Of course, Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck are now officially married (happily so it seems, despite that awkward Grammys moment!). But who else from her high-profile relationships in the past did JLo actually say \"I do\" to? From Sean \"Diddy\" Combs to Alex \"A-Rod\" Rodriguez, who has JLo been married to?How many times has JLo been married?After saying 'I do' to Ben Affleck in July 2022, Jennifer Lopez has now been officially married four times.Of her marital track record, Lopez said in a past Youtube video, before her most recent nuptials to Ben Affleck: “I’ve been married three times and once was nine months and once was 11 months so I don’t really count those.”“I was married to Marc for 10 years with the kids,\" she said. \"I was very young the first two times I tried to get married. I’m saying tried to!”“It seems like in this life, like you’re always surrounded by people, you’re never lonely,” she added. “But it’s very lonely. And so you always want somebody with you. Somebody. And so I felt like if I got married, I felt like I would always have somebody. But that’s not how life works. That’s not how it goes. It’s a bad reason to get married! Not the right one. The wrong one! The right one is when you find somebody who really makes you better.”So who has JLo been married to to make up her three former\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez's multiple marriages aren't uncommon HOME MAIL NEWS FINANCE SPORT CELEBRITY STYLE WEATHER MORE... Yahoo Style Search query Sign in Mail Sign in to view your emails Life Royals Shopping Deals Top Rated Tried and Tested Celebrities Style Fashion Beauty Family Parenting Relationships Health Fitness & Nutrition Mental Health Sexual Health Home & Garden Travel Horoscopes … Advertisementdeal of the day: John Lewis launches £45 beauty box filled with nine big-name brandsThe box is worth £191 and filled with Clarins, Votary, Kate Somerville, Rituals and more.Yahoo Life UKJennifer Lopez's multiple marriages aren't as uncommon as you might thinkRead full articleMarie-Claire Dorking·Contributor22 July 2022 at 8:18 am·6-min readJennifer Lopez has been married four times, joining a growing band of multi-marrieds. (Getty Images)Earlier this week Jennifer Lopez announced the news she had tied the knot with her second-time beau Ben Affleck.The couple, who were engaged in the early 2000s before splitting up for 17 years, married on Saturday night at The Little White Chapel, Las Vegas, according to Lopez.“We did it. Love is beautiful. Love is kind. And it turns out love is patient. Twenty years patient,” Lopez, 52, wrote on her personal fan newsletter, On The JLo, on Sunday.The happy occasion marks the Jenny From The Block singer's fourth marriage, and the second for Affleck, who was previously married to actress Jennifer Garner.After a whirlwind romance, Lopez wed her first husband, waiter Ojani Noa, on February 22, 1997, with the marriage lasting 11 months before the couple got divorced.The singer then married Cris Judd, her former backup dancer, on September 29, 2001, going on to split just over a year later.Read more: Why do so many women like changing their names when they marry like Jennifer Lopez?Jennifer Lopez married Ben Affleck over the weekend, the fourth time the singer has wed, pictured together in Feb 2022. (Photo by Rich\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"You're perfect.\"Lopez shared in one of her newsletters that green is her \"lucky color.\" \"Maybe you can remember a certain green dress. I’ve realized there are many moments in my life where amazing things happened when I was wearing green,\" she wrote. \"It may be a coincidence, maybe not. But as I took a better look, I realized there are no coincidences.\"The pair filed for a marriage license on July 16, 2022, and had a \"super duper small\" ceremony in Las Vegas with Lopez's mom and twins present.Lopez and Affleck rekindled their romance in early 2021 after the \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\" singer split from her ex-fiancé, Alex Rodriguez, earlier that year. Prior to their second engagement, the Hustlers actress opened up about her relationship with Affleck telling PEOPLE, \"We're older now, we're smarter, we have more experience, we're at different places in our lives, we have kids now, and we have to be very conscious of those things.\"\"It's a beautiful outcome that this has happened in this way at this time in our lives where we can really appreciate and celebrate each other and respect each other,\" she added. \"We always did, but we have even more of an appreciation because we know that life can take you in different directions.\"Well, life has brought these two back together! While Lopez has found amor, amor, amor again with Affleck, take a look back at her past relationships over the years...Who has Jennifer Lopez been married to?How many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?Lopez has been married four times.Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez attend the red carpet of the movie \"The Last Duel\" during the 78th Venice International Film Festival on September 10, 2021, in Venice, Italy.Pascal Le Segretain/Getty ImagesBen AffleckJennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck met while filming their movie Gigli. Lopez confirmed her engagement to the actor—who made an appearance in the \"Jenny From the Block\" music video—in 2002. However, the Jersey Girl co-stars ended up parting ways in 2004 before ever walking down the aisle.“It was\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUpdated on: February 13, 2024\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) \n8\nChristopher Polk/Golden Globes 2024 via Getty Images\nJennifer Lopez has famously been in several high-profile romances — and she’s finally found her happily ever after. Lopez has been married four times, her most recent marriage being with Ben Affleck.\nLopez was previously married to Ojani Noa from 1997 to 1998, Cris Judd from 2001 to 2003 and Marc Anthony, with whom she shares twins Max and Emme, from 2004 to 2014. Before marrying Affleck in 2022, they were previously engaged from 2002 to 2004. In addition, Lopez got engaged to Alex Rodriguez in 2019 before they called it quits in 2021.\nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\n \nDeal of the Day\n\t\t\tThis Bestselling Tote Is the Functional Fashion Item You've Been Missing\t\t\n\t\t\tView Deal\t\t\nCheck our latest news in Google News\nFollow Us\nCheck our latest news in Apple News\nFollow Us\n \nAfter ending her relationship with Rodriguez, Lopez then rekindled a romance with Affleck and the singer announced their second engagement in April 2022. Three months later, the couple tied the knot at a wedding chapel in Las Vegas.\nScroll through the photos below to relive Lopez’s dating history — from her marriages to her engagements and more:\nCredit: Christopher Polk/Golden Globes 2024 via Getty Images\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJennifer Lopez's Dating History: A Timeline of Her Famous Relationships, Exes and Flings\nJennifer Lopez has famously been in several high-profile romances — and she’s finally found her happily ever after. Lopez has been married four times, her most recent marriage being with Ben Affleck.\r\n\r\nLopez was previously married to Ojani Noa from 1997 to 1998, Cris Judd from 2001 to 2003 and Marc Anthony, with whom she shares twins Max and Emme, from 2004 to 2014. Before marrying Affleck in 2022, they were previously engaged from 2002 to 2004. In addition, Lopez got engaged to Alex Rodriguez in 2019 before they called it quits in 2021.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez is a world famous actress, singer and dancer who has been married four times. In this article, we will take a look at her marriages, her current marital status and some of her most famous movies.\nShe began her career as a dancer on the television comedy program In Living Color. Her first leading role was in the biographical film Selena, in which she portrayed Selena Quintanilla-Perez. Lopez has appeared in numerous films and television programs where her popularity will be great.Jennifer Lopez said \"I do\" on July 16, 2022 - and they made their love official again! Since J.Lo just made her love life official with Ben Affleck.Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck were engaged in 2012, but they called it quits after just six months of dating. They split up in January 2013, with Jennifer filing for divorce on May 1st that year. lets take a look back at her past marriages, and there have been quite a few...Jennifer Lopez was married four times. She was married to actor and producer Ojani Nou, American singer, songwriter, and actor Mark Anthony, American actor, dancer, and choreographer Cris Judd and to Ben Affleck.That number could have been higher. She was engaged to Alex Rodriguez before calling off their two-year engagement in March 2021.You never forget your first love and adventure, although sometimes you wish you could. Jennifer married Ojani Noa in February 1997.The two had met when Noa was working as a waiter at a Miami restaurant where Lopez was shooting a music video. The couples marriage lasted just 11 months before they divorced in early 1998.Just a few months after her divorce from Noa was finalized, Lopez met backup dancer Cris Judd while she was filming the music video for her song \"Love Dont Cost a Thing\". The two got married in September 2001 but their marriage only lasted nine months before they filed for divorce citing irreconcilable differences.\ncjudd Cris Judd\nI’m grateful to be the Dad of this awesome kick ass girl. Never ceases to amazing me. Thank you to @mrskjudd for being the incredible mom you are. Happy Fathers Day to all Dads out there.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?\n \nSearch\nAbout Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\nContact Us\nLanguage\n English\n \n हिन्दी\n \nTop Sections\nSports\nEntertainment\nUSA\nTechnology\nWorld\nFollow Us\nFacebook\nLinkedIn\nTwitter\nInstagram\nYoutube\nGoogleNews\n Home>\nEntertainment>\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?\n Opoyi Central \n2 years ago\n . Los Angeles, CA, USA \nShare a post\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?\nCopy Link\nShare to WhatsApp\nShare to Twitter\nShare to Facebook\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?\n#BenAffleck\n#Bennifer\n#Hollywood\nJennifer Lopez, a singer, actress, and dancer, has been involved in several high-profile romances\nShe is now married to actor Ben Affleck to whom she was previously engaged from 2002 to 2004\nLet's find out how many times the singer has been married\nWritten By:Sucharita \nUpdated: July 17 2022 12:06:41 PM ET Los Angeles, CA, USA\nJLo is the star of Marry Me, but how many times has she been married?\nJennifer Lopez, a singer, actress, and dancer, has been involved in several high-profile romances throughout her career, most recently her on-again, off-again relationship with Ben Affleck, with whom she was previously engaged from 2002 to 2004 and who started the celebrity portmanteau trend with the “Bennifer” tabloid craze. The pair is now married.\nAlso read: Jennifer Lopez net worth: How rich is the popular American singer?\nThat brings her marriage count up to four.\nHer first marriage lasted from February 1997 to January 1998 to Cuban waiter Ojani Noa. According to MTV News, she successfully sued her ex-husband for breach of contract in 2007 after he attempted to release a tell-all memoir about their brief marriage. In 2009, she also obtained a permanent injunction against Noa when Noa attempted to sell home footage from their honeymoon.\nAlso read: ‘Love don’t cost a thing’: A look at Jennifer Lopez’s dating history\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsPoliticsFootballCelebsTVShoppingRoyals\nJennifer Lopez's 3 marriages, ex-boyfriends and Ben Affleck relationship timelineJennifer Lopez has a long list of high-profile romances including three marriages. Here's the full relationship history of the bombshell singer and actress, who is now giving her love with Ben Affleck a second goJennifer Lopez has had a long list of high-profile relationships (Image: Getty Images)ByMalvika PadinNewsletter Lead10:57, 10 Jun 2022Updated12:14, 10 Jun 2022|comments Jennifer Lopez has never shied away from being open about her quest for love. The 52-year-old actress and singer, who previously described her relationship journey as \"very up and down\", has been married three times, been engaged twice more, and dated some of the biggest names in Hollywood in between. Jennifer, whose Netflix special Jennifer Lopez: Halftime is now streaming on Netflix, made it clear she hadn't given up on love, telling Harper's Bazaar in 2018 that she \"would love to grow old with somebody in a committed relationship\". Currently engaged to Ben Affleck for the second time, here's a look at Jennifer Lopez's full relationship history. Ojani Noa \nJennifer Lopez and Ojani Noa had a short-lived marriage from 1997 to 1998\n (\nImage:\nRon Galella Collection via Getty)\n Jennifer Lopez married producer Ojani Noa in February 1997, in what ended up being a short-lived marriage. They divorced only 11 months later. In August 2007, a permanent injunction was issued forbidding Noa \"criticising, denigrating, casting in a negative light or otherwise disparaging\" his ex-wife. Sean 'Diddy' Combs \nJennifer Lopez claimed that P Diddy was unfaithful during their relationship but they seem to be on friendly terms now\n (\nImage:\nGetty)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged? JLO flaunts stunning green diamond engagement ring from Ben Affleck\n×\nSK POP\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nTennis\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nSK POP\nReality TV\nMusic News\nEntertainment\nAnime\nFashion\nLifestyle\nComics\nBeauty\nKorean Drama\nK-Pop News\nMore\nPOP Culture News\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged? JLO flaunts stunning green diamond engagement ring from Ben Affleck\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged? JLO flaunts stunning green diamond engagement ring from Ben Affleck\nBy\nBarsha Roy\nModified Apr 11, 2022 05:50 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged? JLO flaunts stunning green diamond engagement ring from Ben Affleck \nDiscuss Now\nJennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck are reportedly engaged (Image via Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images and Jennifer Lopez)\nJennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck are officially engaged, two decades after their first engagement in 2002. The news of their recent engagement was confirmed by the Shall We Dance star in a video message in her newsletter.\nIn the video, the singer can be seen crying while looking at her stunning green diamond engagement ring, with a voiceover saying:\n\"You're perfect.\"\nLopez has been engaged four times in her life, including her first engagement to Affleck before their 2004 split.\n Expand Tweet \nBefore the official video, Lopez was photographed wearing the sparkling green bling on her ring finger while shopping with her 14-year-old daughter Emme in Los Angeles. Sources close to the musician also said that the video was, in fact, a confirmation of their engagement.\nLook into Jennifer Lopez’s past relationships and marriages\nJennifer Lopez has been engaged four times and got married thrice in her life (Image via Amy Sussman/WireImage)\nJennifer Lopez has been involved in a string of relationships throughout her career in the entertainment industry. She reportedly dated her high school boyfriend, David Cruz, during the 1990s.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?\n \nSkip to content \n \n \nMenu \nReality TV\nCelebrity\nTV\nSoaps\nMore\nMovies\nMusic\nVideos\n \nHow many times has Jennifer Lopez been married? \nSun Mar 10, 2019 at 4:48am ET By Devin Piel\n Upon hearing the news that Jennifer Lopez is engaged to Alex Rodriguez, many are asking how many times she’s been married. Pic credit: ©ImageCollect.com/Admedia\nJennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez announced their engagement via Instagram this weekend, showing off Lopez’s huge new ring in the picture.\nFans know that JLo has been engaged several times in her life, with five engagements known to the public. The recent engagement has many fans wondering how many times Jennifer Lopez has actually been married and how long those marriages lasted.\n \n View this post on Instagram\nA post shared by Jennifer Lopez (@jlo)\nSign up to our Celebrity newsletter!\n Get updates on the latest posts and more from Monsters and Critics straight to your inbox. \nBy submitting your information you agree to our T&Cs and Privacy Policy. \nJLo’s time with Marc Anthony\nJennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony were friends for several years before getting married in 2004. The couple welcomed their twins, Max and Emma, in 2008. Three years later in 2011, Lopez and Anthony split up.\nhttps://www.instagram.com/p/BolEfqvAFCn/\nDespite splitting up in 2011, they were legally wed for 10 years. The divorce wasn’t finalized until 2014, making JLo’s marriage with Marc Anthony her longest known relationship.\nJennifer Lopez was granted primary custody of the twins. According to PopSugar, Marc Anthony and J.Lo are still close.\nCris Judd’s marriage to Jennifer Lopez\nAlthough many believe Cris Judd was just a rebound after Lopez and Diddy split up, their relationship lasted two years. During those two years, they did get married.\nCris Judd was a backup dancer when he met JLo, hired to direct the music video for Love Don’t Cost A Thing. Their romance was strong but unfortunately, Judd wasn’t the right one for J.Lo.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez Is Open to Getting Married Again: ‘I Still Believe in Happily Ever After’ | GlamourSkip to main contentNewsletterOpen Navigation MenuMenuStory SavedFind anything you save across the site in your account Close AlertStyleBeautyEntertainmentShoppingWellnessCultureGiftsVideoWomen of the YearOpen Navigation MenuMenuStory SavedFind anything you save across the site in your account Close AlertNewsletterStyleBeautyEntertainmentShoppingWellnessCultureGiftsVideoWomen of the YearCoupons▪ Nordstrom Coupons▪ Ulta Coupons▪ Sephora Promo Codes▪ ASOS Promo Codes▪ Shopbop Promo Codes▪ Saks Fifth Avenue Coupons▪ Free People Promo Codes▪ Nike Promo CodesFacebookXInstagramPinterestTiktokCelebrity NewsJennifer Lopez Is Open to Getting Married Again: ‘I Still Believe in Happily Ever After’Did you hear that, Ben Affleck?By Emily TannenbaumNovember 18, 2021NBC, Getty ImagesAfter calling off her engagement to Alex Rodriguez, Jennifer Lopez isn’t giving up on the idea of marriage.While promoting her new movie Marry Me, which dropped its first trailer on November 18, the quadruple threat shared that she’s still a romantic at heart. During an exclusive interview with the Today show, host Hoda Kotb asked if marry me were two words Lopez would like to hear again in the future.“I don’t know. Yeah, I guess,” Lopez responded, adding, “I mean, you know me. I’m a romantic, I always have been. I’ve been married a few times. I still believe in happily ever after, for sure. One hundred percent.”X contentThis content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.Lopez has, in fact, been married three times. From 1997 to 1998, the Hustlers star was married to producer Ojani Noa, then single until her 2001 wedding to actor Cris Judd. Following their divorce in 2003, Lopez was engaged to Ben Affleck until 2004. Though those Bennifer did not make it down the aisle, Lopez married Marc Anthony six months after their split. Lopez and Anthony\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez has once again found love, and Bennifer shippers couldn’t be more delighted.Recommended Videos That’s right, nearly two decades after their first romance made extensive headlines, the couple that’s graced countless magazine covers has finally tied the knot. As fans of Lopez and Ben Affleck look back on their lengthy and tumultuous relationship, they’re realizing just how complicated this pair really is. Their previous engagement — all the way back in the early 2000s — ended in part due to “excessive media attention,” and was bookended by several high-profile relationships with Lopez’s other flames. Now that the two have finally tied the knot more than 20 years after they first met, fans of the pair are looking back on the myriad of relationships that predated the long-awaited Bennifer nuptials. Lopez, in particular, has had a turbulent time in love, with several short-lived marriages and a number of failed relationships. Here’s a look back at all of them. How many times has Jennifer Lopez been married? David Becker/Getty Images Lopez has been searching for love for a long time. The 52-year-old musical artist dipped her toes in the dating pool countless times over the years, and in the process tied the knot more than once. Affleck is far from her first husband, but fans are hopeful that he will be her last. The two seemed destined to end up together, and their most recent stint as a couple appears to be uniquely successful. Long before the two finally said “I do,” Lopez was trying to make it work with a range of former flames. She’s been wed four times in total, including her recent marriage to Affleck, but she’s been engaged far more. Lopez has had the unfortunate experience of calling off multiple engagements over the years, but it seems it was all kismet. Fans are convinced that all those failed former relationships were just part of the journey for the famous duo. David Cruz Getty Images One of Lopez’s first relationships lasted nearly a decade. She was in a longstanding relationship with her high school sweetheart, David Cruz, until the pair finally broke it off in the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJust like today, the break-up put J. Lo high up on Google Trends as people scoured the internet for more information about her relationship history.\nWell, for your information, J.Lo has now been married four times – first to a Cuban waiter named Ojani Noa for just under a year, then to dancer Cris Judd for nine months and most notably, she was married to singer Marc Anthony for 10 years and had two children with him. Of course, Ben Affleck is her newest (and potentially our favourite) husband, having first been engaged to him in November 2002... remember the pink diamond?\nWith her engagement to A-Rod, that's a total that’s five engagements, four marriages and a host of exes that actually, she remains on good terms with (in most part, Ojani Noa not so much since she’s had to take legal action against him multiple times to stop him making defamatory claims about her).\nWhat's guiding the obsession with how many times J.Lo has been engaged or married?\nThe Bennifer marriage might be everyone’s obsession right now, but the world has long found allure in J.Lo’s love life. It’s perhaps no surprise then that people are so keen to know how many times Jennifer Lopez has been engaged or married – but equally, one must ask, why does it matter? What judgements are people expecting to make upon finding out she’s been engaged and married a handful of times?\nIf anything, J.Lo’s love life is proof that a relationship ending doesn’t equate to failure. As a society, we put so much value on long-lasting marriages or partnerships, as if when they come to an end, the entire thing was somehow worth absolutely nothing. When it comes to women in particular, those that amass a number of relationships, be them marriages or not, are often the butt of jokes about not being able to ‘keep a man’ or general judgement about their dating disasters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n... But she has been engaged five times\nKevin Mazur/Getty Images \nBecause Jennifer Lopez has been married three times previously, it makes sense to assume she's also been engaged at least three times. In fact, the singer-actor has been engaged five times, according to Town & Country. Along with her three husbands, Lopez was also engaged to Ben Affleck in 2002, which takes us back full circle. The pair called off the engagement in 2003, a moment which Lopez referred to in her book \"True Love\" as her \"first real heartbreak,\" per Page Six. \"Ben and I split up at the moment when I thought we were committing to each other forever, it was my first real heartbreak, it felt like my heart had been torn out of my chest,\" she wrote, via Page Six. So, maybe she and Affleck were always meant to be?\nBut it would take years before Lopez and Affleck found their way back together. As well as marrying someone else, and dating around, Lopez got engaged to former New York Yankees slugger, Alex Rodriguez, before cozying back up to Affleck. She and A-Rod began dating in 2017, and were set to tie the knot in 2020, but postponed the wedding due to COVID-19. During quarantine, the couple tried to work things out with therapy, which Lopez called \"really helpful for us in our relationship.\" Ultimately, it wasn't helpful enough, and they parted ways in 2021. Here's to hoping that J.Lo's fourth marriage (if Affleck pops the question) works out for both of them.\nRecommended\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged?\n×\nNEWS\nEXCLUSIVES\nTHE DIRT\nENTERTAINMENT\nPOLITICS\nCRIME\nFEATURES\n \nAbout\nEditorial Policies\nOur Experts\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\n© 2024 Static Media. All Rights Reserved\n \nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged?\nNEWS\nEXCLUSIVES\nTHE DIRT\nENTERTAINMENT\nPOLITICS\nCRIME\nFEATURES\n \nThe Dirt\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged?\nOvidiu Hrubaru/Shutterstock \nBy Brooke Hardington/Aug. 24, 2021 8:54 pm EST\nIt has been a whirlwind year for Jennifer Lopez. In under nine months, the \"Hustlers\" star's relationship status went from engaged to single to \"it's complicated\" to finally, dating her ex-fiance Ben Affleck. Ever since the duo were first spotted together in March, Bennifer fans have speculated that one of the early aughts' most famous couples was giving things another try — and as it turns out, the rumors were true! Lopez and Affleck jetted off to spend some quality time in Montana over Mother's Day, with a source telling E! News that they \"really care for each other\" and have \"picked up right where they left off.\" Following the getaway out west, the lovebirds committed to spending time at each other's respective homes, per Harper's Bazaar.\nEven fans seemed to sense that the couple — who first met on the scene of \"Gigli\" — were committed to making things work this time around. People reported that Bennifer were \"slowly starting to talk about the future\" and rehashing what went wrong before, in an attempt to make their relationship reboot even stronger. Fast forward to August, and Page Six reported that Affleck was spotted browsing engagement rings, so it seems the couple are in it for the long haul. And with Lopez (maybe) on the brink of walking down the aisle once more, will this time be the one? And just how many times has Lopez been engaged at this point? Let's investigate.\nJennifer Lopez has been married three times ...\nEverett Collection/Shutterstock\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez has been married three times ...\nEverett Collection/Shutterstock \nAs Jennifer Lopez told Harper's Bazaar in 2019, her \"relationship journey has been very up and down,\" which she clarified \"was about me figuring out me.\" And it may have taken the \"Cambia El Paso\" singer several marriages to figure herself out, but as of this writing, she seems happier than ever. Still, back in 1998, Lopez wasn't quite so self-assured. According to The Mirror, Lopez's first marriage was to a waiter named Ojani Noa, who \"charmed her before her big break in 'Selena.'\" Speaking of Noa in a 2019 video, Lopez reflected that she \"doesn't count\" their 11-month marriage because it was so short-lived (via Today). \"I was very young the first two times I tried to get married,\" the multi-hyphenate added. \"I felt like if I got married I felt like I would always have somebody, but that's not how life works.\"\nAfter Noa, Lopez's second marriage was equally brief. Per InStyle, she wed Cris Judd, whom she met on the set of her \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\" music video in 2001, though the pair called it quits in 2002. Lopez's third marriage, to Latin Grammy winner Marc Anthony, is her most well-known. The singers tied the knot in 2004 and welcomed twins Emme and Max in 2008, before announcing their split in 2011. In 2017, Lopez referred to Anthony as a \"great friend,\" and continues to speak fondly of her ex-husband today.\n... But she has been engaged five times\nKevin Mazur/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAugust 20, 2022 9:00am EDT Facebook Twitter Flipboard Comments Print Email close Video Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines of the week Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines are here. Check out what clicked this week in entertainment. Jennifer Lopez is celebrating her love with Ben Affleck. over the weekend with a three-day wedding bash.   The pair first tied the knot in a surprise Las Vegas wedding last month, but now they're hosting an event for friends and family. Prior to walking down the aisle to marry Affleck, the \"Marry Me\" actress, 53, had several high-profile romances. She's been married four times and dated several of the biggest names in Hollywood. Here’s a look back at all of Lopez’s past engagements, weddings and sparklers as she and Affleck, 50, get a \"second chance at true love\":  Jennifer Lopez had been married three times before she walked down the aisle to Ben Affleck in July. (Getty Images)Ojani Noa – 1997  Lopez married actor Ojani Noa in 1997. Their relationship was short-lived, leading to their separation 11 months after tying the knot. Noa recently shared his thoughts on his ex-wife walking down the aisle again with Affleck and expressed his doubts that the marriage will last. JENNIFER LOPEZ ANNOUNCES MARRIAGE TO BEN AFFLECK IN SURPRISE WEDDING: ‘WE DID IT. LOVE IS BEAUTIFUL’\"I wish her and Ben the best,\" he said in an interview with Daily Mail before adding that he’s \"not convinced it will last. Jennifer Lopez and Ojani Noa wed in 1997. (SGranitz/WireImage) \"Jen loves being in love, but she’s been engaged six times. Ben is husband No. 4. I was husband No. 1, and she told me I was the love of her life. When we lay in bed on our wedding night, she said we would be together forever.\"Lopez addressed her marriage to Noa in an interview with Today in 2019 and said her marriage with the producer didn’t \"really count.\" \"I’ve been married three times. And once was nine months,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe couple has been married for a year as of 2023.Does Jennifer Lopez have a child with Ben Affleck? They do not have children together, but each has children from their previous relationships.Who was Jennifer's first husband? She was first married to actor Ojani Noa in 1997.How many times has Jennifer Lopez been married? The singer has been married four times.Does Jennifer Lopez have kids? JLo and her ex-husband Marc Antonio welcomed twins, Emme and Max, on 22 February 2008.Did Drake and JLo date? The singers reportedly had a short romantic relationship between 2016 and 2017.Read alsoWho is Kelly McGillis’ spouse? A look at her relationshipsHow many times has JLo been married? The singer-actress has been married four times to high-profile personalities in the entertainment industry. She has also had multiple romantic relationships that did not culminate in marriage. She has two children and is now married to actor Ben Affleck.Legit.ng recently published Tina Leung’s biography. She is a Chinese fashion stylist, editor, activist, and reality TV personality. She gained massive popularity after starring in the reality TV series Bling Empire.The blonde reality TV star started her career as a writer for Prestige Magazine. She also wrote about fashion and beauty tips on her personal blog. Her popularity shot after she was included in the cast of Bling Empire. Source: Legit.ng\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ntheir split in 2011. The pair finalized their divorce in 2014. During an appearance on The View back in 2017, the Wedding Planner actress called her and Anthony \"great friends.\"\"You know, Marc and I are good how we are right now. There's a reason we're not together, but we're great friends,\" she said. \"We're parents together and we're even working on a Spanish-language album together. That has been even better for us cause actually, we met working. That's where we really are magical, when we're on stage together and stuff like that. That's where we're good, and so we leave it there.\"Related: Everything You Need to Know About Jennifer Lopez's KidsCris Judd and Jennifer Lopez attend the 2002 Vanity Fair Oscar Party Hosted by Graydon Carter.Barry King/Getty ImagesCris JuddJennifer married her second husband, Cris Judd, in 2001. The pair met on the set of the \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\" music video. “So when Jennifer walks in, I shake her hand and we kinda look at each other—and in my head, I’m like, ‘Oh my God, I’m going to marry this woman,’” he shared on an episode of Oprah: Where Are They Now? (via HuffPost).And Judd was right! Though less than a year after their wedding, Lopez filed for divorce in 2002.\"Unfortunately, it just didn't work out,\" he later told Us Weekly of his marriage to J.Lo. Although the pair ultimately divorced, Lopez called her ex-husband \"an amazing person\" on Watch What Happens Live!, per Us.  Ojani NoaOjani Noa was Lopez's first husband. The pair was married from 1997 to 1998. According to The Mirror, Noa met Lopez not long before her movie Selena when he was a waiter at a restaurant owned by Gloria Estefan.How many times has Jennifer Lopez been engaged?Lopez has been engaged six times, including twice to Affleck!Jennifer Lopez and Alex Rodriguez attend the 31st Annual Palm Springs International Film Festival Film Awards Gala at Palm Springs Convention Center on January 02, 2020, in Palm Springs,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times has JLO been married? Relationship history explored as singer ties the knot with Ben Affleck\n×\nSK POP\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nTennis\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nSK POP\nReality TV\nMusic News\nEntertainment\nAnime\nFashion\nLifestyle\nComics\nBeauty\nKorean Drama\nK-Pop News\nMore\nPOP Culture News\nHow many times has JLO been married? Relationship history explored as singer ties the knot with Ben Affleck\nHow many times has JLO been married? Relationship history explored as singer ties the knot with Ben Affleck\nBy\nNikita Nikhil\nModified Jul 18, 2022 08:18 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nHow many times has JLO been married? Relationship history explored as singer ties the knot with Ben Affleck \nDiscuss Now\nJennifer Lopez had many relationships before she ended up marrying Ben Affleck in Las Vegas. (Image via Getty Images North America)\nAmerican songstress Jennifer Lopez, a.k.a. JLO, tied the knot with her beau Ben Affleck in Las Vegas on July 16.\nThe news was confirmed by the 52-year-old star on her website. She added that the couple flew to Las Vegas and waited for their marriage license in a queue along with four other couples.\nJennifer Lopez's marriage to Ben Affleck comes 17 years after the duo first got engaged. Records from the Clark County Clerk's Office in Nevada show that the star changed her name to Jennifer Affleck.\n Expand Tweet \nExpressing her excitement and gratitude about the new step in life, she further wrote on the website:\n\"We did it. Love is beautiful. Love is kind. And it turns out love is patient. Twenty years patient. They were right when they said, 'all you need is love.' We are so grateful to have that in abundance, a new wonderful family of five amazing children and a life that we have never had more reason to look forward to.\"\n Expand Tweet\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Has Jennifer Lopez Been Married To? | POPSUGAR LatinaSkip to main contentLike Popsugar on Facebook.Follow Popsugar on Instagram.Subscribe to Popsugar on YouTube.Follow Popsugar on TikTok.Follow Popsugar on Flipboard.Follow Popsugar on Pinterest.Follow Popsugar on Twitter.SubscribeGo to NavigationEntertainmentCelebrity MoviesTVMusicBooks2024 Reading ChallengeFashionNewsCelebrity StyleStreet StyleClothing & AccessoriesFashion WeekShoppingBeautySkin CareMakeupHairNailsReviewsShoppingAll the RangeSkinposiumThe Beauty ResetWellnessFitnessNutrition & FoodFor the WHealthSex & RelationshipsAstrologyShoppingCondition CenterHype CheckFamilyParentingPregnancyBabiesToddlersBack to FuelBaby StepsThanks For ComingThe NightlineMust HaveVettedCelebrity StyleFashionBeautyHomeTechParentingWellnessFitnessIdentityJuntosCrownedWhere I'm FromOut Loud LatinaBen AffleckJennifer Lopez Has Walked Down the Aisle 3 TimesBy Celia FernandezUpdated on 3/10/2019 at 10:25 PMGetty | Joe BuissinkGettyJennifer Lopez has admitted that \"she is a love addict\" who has a \"fear\" of being on her own. It's no wonder she has been married a few times and has been in several other long-term relationships. Who remembers when she almost tied the knot with Ben Affleck? We sure do!The 49-year-old has pretty much been in and out of a relationship since 1997, and there's nothing wrong with that; more power to her. She's a woman that knows what she wants and goes after it — she's the one who asked current fiancé ARod out on a date. We are taking a moment to look back at the men for whom she has walked down the aisle. RelatedRelatedGrab a Cup of Tea, Because We're Looking Back at Jennifer Lopez's Dating HistoryGetty | Steve GranitzMarried: Ojani NoaWhen:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAll Of Jennifer Lopez's Husbands, Fiancés, and Boyfriends, ListedSearchAbout Women's HealthSubscribeMy BookmarksWomen's Health+FitnessHealthBeautyFoodStyleWeight LossSex & LoveRelationshipsLifeAwardsNewsletterFollowShopOther EditionsYour Privacy ChoicesPrivacy NoticeTerms Of UseSkip to ContentHealthFitnessBeautyLifeRelationshipsSubscribesign inMEAL DELIVERY SERVICES31-DAY STRENGTH CHALLENGEBEST FOLDABLE TREADMILLSLIPPERS FOR ARCH SUPPORTBEST FITNESS CHALLENGESRelationshipsHere's The Full List Of Jennifer Lopez’s Husbands, Fiancés, And BoyfriendsHere's The Full List Of Jennifer Lopez’s Husbands, Fiancés, And BoyfriendsSpoiler: She's had five weddings.By Korin Miller, Sabrina Talbert and Olivia EvansUpdated: Feb 27, 2024 12:05 PM ESTSave ArticleWomen's Health may earn commission from the links on this page, but we only feature products we believe in. Why Trust Us?Jennifer Lopez's relationship history is pretty legendary, and she’s not shying away from it in her new Amazon Prime documentary, The Greatest Love Story Never Told. She’s spilling the tea once and for all, and luckily for viewers, her kettle is full. The documentary, released on February 27, is a behind-the-scenes peek into the making of Jennifer’s newest film, This Is Me…Now: A Love Story, which details the star’s marriages, relationships, and eventual journey back to loving herself. “I've decided to share my story that I've never shared with anyone in the world,” she shares in the trailer to the documentary. “I’ve been married four times now...I’m sure people watching from the outside were like 'What is this girl’s problem?'” Yep, Jennifer tied the knot four times and was engaged twice before settling down with her Boston Prince Charming, Ben Affleck. (Don't worry: Ben and Jen are apparently written in the stars, with intuitive\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJennifer Lopez Husbands: How Many Times Has She Been Married?IE 11 is not supported. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser.An expert shares 6 things you need to organize photos, batteries and moreSKIP TO CONTENTToday LogoOn The Show3rd Hour of TODAY Hoda & JennaSunday TODAYShop the ShowShopShop the ShowCouponsSteals & DealsSalesGift GuidesNewsletterWellnessStart TODAYMental HealthWomen's HealthFitnessSleepDiet & NutritionParentsParenting TipsKids HealthBabiesFamilyLOLFoodRecipesHoliday RecipesCeleb ChefsFood TipsWhat to Cook This WeekLifeHolidaysAstrologyInspirationEssaysTODAY PlazaSearchShare this —Search TodaySearchSectionsHealth & WellnessParentingFoodShopPop CultureNewsLifeStyleShowsTODAY3rd Hour of TODAYTODAY with Hoda & JennaSunday TODAY with Willie GeistWatch Full EpisodesMoreNewsLifeBooksTrendingRecipesRead With JennaAstrologyInspirational HolidaysRelationshipsTODAY TableHelpNewslettersStart TODAYHalloweenShop TODAY AwardsCiti Music SeriesListen All DayFollow todayMore BrandsNBC News LogoMSNBC LogoFacebookPinterestEmailSMSPrintWhatsappRedditPocketFlipboardTwitterLinkedinOn The ShowShopWellnessParentsFoodLifeTODAY PlazaPop CultureJ. Lo's husbands: Who has Jennifer Lopez been married to previously?Lopez said she remains an \"eternal optimist about love.\"Jan. 9, 2024, 10:14 PM UTCBy Chrissy CallahanJennifer Lopez may be lucky in love with Ben Affleck, but she's also had her fair share of heartbreak, and she isn't afraid to joke about her romantic endeavors. While walking the red carpet at the 2024 Golden Globes, the actor joked about her four marriages during an interview with Variety. “I am somewhat of an expert, you could say,” she said. “Not so much on marriage but on weddings.”Lopez's marriages are even the focus of her latest music video for her song \"Can't Get\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMaid in Manhattan actress is currently married and was previously married three times. Here is a look at Jennifer Lopez’s marital history.1. Ojani Noa (1997–1998)Lopez (right) and her ex-husband Ojani Noa. Photo: Barry KingSource: Getty ImagesJennifer Lopez’s relationship with actor Ojani Noa started in the late 90s. The former couple met at Gloria Estefan’s restaurant in Miami, Florida, United States and immediately hit it off. The actress and Ojani Noa tied the knot on 22 February 1997. However, their marriage was short-lived as it lasted about 11 months, after which they divorced in January 1998.2. Cristan Lee Judd (2001–2003)Cris Judd and JLo during the 2002 ShoWest Gala Awards at Paris Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Photo: Jeff KravitzSource: Getty ImagesCris Judd reportedly met the American singer in 2000 when he was hired to direct her Love Don’t Cost A Thing music video. After dating for a short while, the couple got hitched on 29 September 2001 in Calabasas, California, United States.Read alsoDoes Anthony Kiedis have a wife? A look at his relationshipsNine months into their marriage, the couple separated and filed for divorce citing irreconcilable differences. Their divorce was finalised in 2003. Reflecting on his marriage to the superstar, Chris Judd said,It was tough to be in that limelight. You kind of sign up for that, you know? You kind of have to take it and accept it and embrace it. Once you stop fighting it, it smoothes itself over. If you try to keep that privacy, it drives you nuts, and that’s why people break.3. Marco Antonio Muñiz (2004–2014)Musicians JLo and Marc Anthony arrive at the Shine A Light Premiere at the Ziegfeld Theater in New York City. Photo: Jim SpellmanSource: Getty ImagesSinger-songwriter Marco Antonio Muñiz, better known as Marc Anthony, first met Jennifer Lopez in 1998 when he performed on Broadway. JLo revealed in her memoir True Love that Marc Anthony told her she would be his wife one day. Afterwards, they remained close and even\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nin February 1997, but by the following year, their marriage crumbled.He now lives a quiet live out of the spotlight but has had his say on his former love's latest trip down the aisle.\"I wish her and Ben the best, but I'm not convinced it will last,\" the 48-year-old told MailOnline.\"Jen loves being in love but she's been engaged six times and Ben is husband number four.\"I was husband number one and she told me I was the love of her life - when we lay in bed on our wedding night, she said we would be together for ever.\"Jennifer had told her YouTube channel that \"I've been married three times, and once was nine months and once was 11 months, so I don't really count those\".Following their split, Ojani attempted to have a career in film. He appeared in movies in 2002, 2004 and 2007 and also worked as a producer.Although they divorced in 1998, they pair remained friends for many years afterwards.Lopez went on to publicly date P. Diddy shortly after their split was finalised. She went on to marry Cris Judd in 2001 and Latin music star Marc Anthony three years later.Lopez is sure Ben is the one despite her first husband's comments and says she has never been happier.The couple, who were previously engaged in the early 2000s, tied the knot in an intimate Las Vegas wedding earlier this month.Confirming the news in her On The JLo fan newsletter, the singer-actress wrote: \"Love is beautiful. Love is kind. And it turns out love is patient. Twenty years patient. Exactly what we wanted. Last night we flew to Vegas, stood in line for a license with four other couples, all making the same journey to the wedding capital of the world.\"All five of the pair's children were also in attendance as witnesses. Follow our WhatsApp channelAdvertisement[With Inputs From IANS]TagsMarriageCelebrity WeddingActor/ActressCelebrity CoupleBen AffleckJennifer LopezOjani NoaPrevious Story'Bastar' Vs 'Yodha' Box Office: Which Film Will Get\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nsame journey to the wedding capital of the world. Behind us two men held hands and held each other. In front of us, a young couple who made the three hour drive from Victorville on their daughter’s second birthday—all of us wanting the same thing— for the world to recognize us as partners and to declare our love to the world through the ancient and nearly universal symbol of marriage.\"After sharing more details of their \"dream wedding,\" she finished: \"Stick around long enough and maybe you’ll find the best moment of your life in a drive through in Las Vegas at twelve thirty in the morning in the tunnel of love drive through, with your kids and the one you’ll spend forever with. Love is a great thing, maybe the best of things—and worth waiting for.\"How many times has JLo been engaged?Lopez has been engaged five times (though married four). Including her three ex-spouses and her current husband, actor-director Ben Affleck, the 53-year-old superstar has previously accepted a proposal from her former fiancé and New York Yankees baseball player Alex Rodriguez—who she was in a relationship with from February 2017 to January 2021, becoming engaged in March 2019.The pair had become hugely famous as a couple, but let out a statement in January 2021 revealing that they had gone their separate ways. They said, “We have realized we are better as friends and look forward to remaining so. We will continue to work together and support each other on our shared businesses and projects. We wish the best for each other and one another’s children. \"Out of respect for them, the only other comment we have to say is thank you to everyone who has sent kind words and support.”Did Jennifer Lopez get married to Ben Affleck?Yes—as mentioned, the star is now married to Ben Affleck, tying the knot in July 2022—two decades after first becoming engaged, and after spending 17 years away from each other with other people. The power couple first met on the set of the 2003 movie Gigli and were together from 2002 to 2004, becoming engaged in November '02. However, they broke up in 2004, and the excessive media scrutiny of their relationship was reportedly one of the reasons the pair broke off the engagement. “We\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Stick around long enough and maybe you'll find the best moment of your life in a drive through in Las Vegas at 12:30 in the morning in the tunnel of love drive through with your kids and the one you'll spend forever with,\" said Lopez. News of their nuptials first spread Sunday after the Clark County clerk's office in Nevada showed that the pair obtained a marriage license that was processed Saturday. The marriage license filing showed that Lopez plans to take the name Jennifer Affleck. Representatives for Lopez and Affleck declined to comment. Lopez, 52, and Affleck, 49, famously dated in the early 2000s, spawning the nickname \"Bennifer,\" before rekindling their romance last year. They earlier starred together in 2003's Gigli and 2004's Jersey Girl. Around that time, they became engaged but never wed. Affleck married Jennifer Garner in 2005, with whom he shares three children. They divorced in 2018. Lopez has been married three times before. She was briefly married to Ojani Noa from 1997-1998 and to Cris Judd from 2001-2003. She and singer Marc Anthony were married for a decade after wedding in 2004 and share 14-year-old twins together.\nFacebook\nFlipboard\nEmail\nRead & Listen\nHome\nNews\nCulture\nMusic\nPodcasts & Shows\nConnect\nNewsletters\nFacebook\nInstagram\nPress\nPublic Editor\nCorrections\nContact & Help\nAbout NPR\nOverview\nDiversity\nNPR Network\nAccessibility\nEthics\nFinances\nGet Involved\nSupport Public Radio\nSponsor NPR\nNPR Careers\nNPR Shop\nNPR Events\nNPR Extra\nTerms of Use\nPrivacy\nYour Privacy Choices\nText Only\n \nSponsor MessageBecome an NPR sponsor\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nforever.\"Lopez addressed her marriage to Noa in an interview with Today in 2019 and said her marriage with the producer didn’t \"really count.\" \"I’ve been married three times. And once was nine months, and once was 11 months,\" she told the outlet, referring to her marriages to Noa and Cris Judd. Jennifer Lopez and then-husband Ojani Noa at the Conga Room Grand Opening Celebration Feb. 23, 1998, at The Conga Room in Los Angeles. (Getty Images) \"I was very young the first two times I tried to get married. I would say try to get married,\" she added emphasizing that she was \"so young\" at the time. \"I felt like if I got married I felt like I would always have somebody, but that’s not how life works.\"Noa gave Lopez a classic, diamond engagement ring in 1997. Cris Judd – 2001 After separating from Noa, Lopez entered a brief relationship with rapper P. Diddy before seriously dating her backup dancer Cris Judd. The couple first met on the video set of \"Love Don’t Cost a Thing\" in 2000.  JLO'S EX-HUSBAND CRIS JUDD ON BEING MARRIED TO A SUPER STAR: ‘IT SUCKS’They tied the knot in September 2001 and separated the following June. Their divorce was finalized in 2003. Cris Judd and Jennifer Lopez tied the knot in 2001. (KMazur/WireImage)Judd shared in an interview with TooFab in 2019 that the duo does not keep in touch anymore, however he wishes \"her the best.\" \"Man, I'm so far removed from her,\" Judd told the outlet. \"I have, gosh, you know, I just wish her the best.\" In 2001, Judd gave Lopez an emerald cut diamond ring that was estimated to cost six figures, E! News reported. Jennifer Lopez and Cris Judd at the 2001 MTV Video Music Awards.  (Getty Images)Ben Affleck first engagement – 2002Almost immediately after her split from Judd, Lopez met Affleck on the set of their film \"Gigli\" in 2002. They began dating and were engaged before the end of the year. The couple confirmed their engagement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged?\nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome Entertainment\nEntertainmentHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged?Jennifer Lopez's love life is filled with proposals and engagements. How many times has JLo been engaged?\nby\nRafael Oliver\n\t\t\t\tPublished on March 11, 2019\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nJennifer Lopez’s love life has been filled with dating, proposals, engagements, and marriages. She recently uploaded a photo to Instagram showing off her ring from her latest engagement to Alex Rodriguez after a beach trip that ended with a beautiful proposal. Before this, how many times has Lopez been engaged? Let’s take a walk down memory lane and revisit some of JLo’s prior proposals and engagements that we know about.\nJennifer Lopez and Ojani Noa\nBack in 1997, Jennifer Lopez’s first engagement and marriage was to Ojani Noa, a Cuban waiter. Though Lopez thought this marriage was forever, it turned out to be short-lived and tumultuous, ending just one year later in 1998. In 2006, Noa attempted to publish a book about their relationship, but Lopez filed a lawsuit to stop that from happening. Even as recently as last year, Lopez has had to intervene in Noa’s plan to release intimate video from their honeymoon. Not the greatest first impression of what marriage can be like!\nMarriage to Cris Judd\nAfter JLo dated P. Diddy (though they were never engaged), she started seriously dating Cris Judd, a backup dancer who stole her heart. The two ended up getting engaged and then married in 2001, though their relationship only lasted about two years.\nEngagement to Ben Affleck\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Times Has Jennifer Lopez Been Engaged? FashionHow ToFashion NewsShoppingTrendsJewelleryBeauty & HairHairMakeupNailsSkinWellnessCelebrityCelebrity NewsRed CarpetStyleLifeHealth & FitnessIn the NewsReal LifeOpinionInteriorsDecorationHomewareInspirationGardenMoreEmailsPodcastsSHOPShopShopping VideosMy GraziaMembershipsBrowse Free ContentRegisterOur MagazineGrazia MagazineHome|Life|In the NewsJennifer Lopez’s Romantic History Proves That Ending A Relationship Doesn’t Mean It FailedAs Bennifer marries, everyone is searching for 'How many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?' - but frankly, her love life gives us hope.by Georgia Aspinall | Updated on22 08 2022\nWell, it finally happened... again! Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck married this weekend in a ceremony that, quite controversially, featured every guest wearing white. Now, what does everyone want to know about the pair? Well, according to Google, one thing: How many times J-Lo has been married before. That's right, 'How many times has Jennifer Lopez been married?’ is a major search term today - proving once again that in the eyes of many, a successful woman is only ever the sum of her relationships, sigh.\nIt's not the first time people have ran to Google with the question. Last year, it cropped up when J-Lo and Alex Rodriguez announced that they had called off their engagement just weeks after they shared they were attempting to work through past issues following cheating allegations against Alex.\n‘We have realized we are better as friends and look forward to remaining so,’ their statement read at the time. ‘We will continue to work together and support each other on our shared businesses and projects. We wish the best for each other and one another's children. Out of respect for them, the only other comment we have is to say is thank you to everyone who has sent kind words and support.’\nJust like today, the break-up put J. Lo high up on Google Trends as people scoured the internet for more information about her relationship history.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKatie DavisPublished: 12:44 ET, Apr 9 2022Updated: 9:58 ET, Jul 18 2022JENNIFER Lopez and Ben Affleck once got engaged in 2002.After parting ways several years ago, the couple announced they were engaged for a second time on April 8, 2022.4JLo announced her engagement to Ben Affleck on April 8, 2022Credit: Getty ImagesHow many times has JLo been engaged?Lopez has been engaged four times. On April 8, 2022, a rep for JLo confirmed to PEOPLE that she was engaged to Ben Affleck for a second time.Jennifer, 52, also revealed her engagement in her On the JLo newsletter after being photographed sporting her new ring.Read More on The US SunTHIS IS THEM...NOW Everything to know about Jennifer Lopez and her childrenPUT A RING ON IT JLO & Ben ENGAGED again - days after singer's HUGE diamond sparked rumorsThe New York native featured a clip of her admiring a large green diamond, which was sitting on her wedding ring finger.They split in 2004 but rekindled their romance, much to the surprise of fans, in 2021 and have been hot and heavy in the year since.On July 17, 2022, JLo and Ben finally tied the knot in a Las Vegas ceremony. Who are JLo's ex's?more on jennifer lopezWED WORDS My wedding chapel has been the spot for fast marriages, from Bennifer to BritneyMUM'S THE WORD Stars from Sheridan Smith to Jennifer Lopez reveal their moms' best adviceTOUGH TIME Jennifer Lopez reveals she's been 'hit and manhandled' by an ex partnermarriage secrets Jennifer Lopez breaks down over husband Ben Affleck in new documentaryOjani NoaLopez was briefly married to Cuban waiter Ojani Noa.The pair wed on February 22, 1997, but split less than a year later.4Lopez was briefly married to Ojani NoaCredit: Rex FeaturesSince then, Lopez has endured legal challenges regarding her relationship with Noa, including in 2006 when she sued to prevent him from publishing a book about their\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKatie DavisPublished: 12:44 ET, Apr 9 2022Updated: 9:58 ET, Jul 18 2022JENNIFER Lopez and Ben Affleck once got engaged in 2002.After parting ways several years ago, the couple announced they were engaged for a second time on April 8, 2022.4JLo announced her engagement to Ben Affleck on April 8, 2022Credit: Getty ImagesHow many times has JLo been engaged?Lopez has been engaged four times. On April 8, 2022, a rep for JLo confirmed to PEOPLE that she was engaged to Ben Affleck for a second time.Jennifer, 52, also revealed her engagement in her On the JLo newsletter after being photographed sporting her new ring.Read More on The US SunTHIS IS THEM...NOW Everything to know about Jennifer Lopez and her childrenPUT A RING ON IT JLO & Ben ENGAGED again - days after singer's HUGE diamond sparked rumorsThe New York native featured a clip of her admiring a large green diamond, which was sitting on her wedding ring finger.They split in 2004 but rekindled their romance, much to the surprise of fans, in 2021 and have been hot and heavy in the year since.On July 17, 2022, JLo and Ben finally tied the knot in a Las Vegas ceremony. Who are JLo's ex's?more on jennifer lopezWED WORDS My wedding chapel has been the spot for fast marriages, from Bennifer to BritneyMUM'S THE WORD Stars from Sheridan Smith to Jennifer Lopez reveal their moms' best adviceTOUGH TIME Jennifer Lopez reveals she's been 'hit and manhandled' by an ex partnermarriage secrets Jennifer Lopez breaks down over husband Ben Affleck in new documentaryOjani NoaLopez was briefly married to Cuban waiter Ojani Noa.The pair wed on February 22, 1997, but split less than a year later.4Lopez was briefly married to Ojani NoaCredit: Rex FeaturesSince then, Lopez has endured legal challenges regarding her relationship with Noa, including in 2006 when she sued to prevent him from publishing a book about their\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlso read: ‘Love don’t cost a thing’: A look at Jennifer Lopez’s dating history\nJLo’s second marriage was to former backup dancer Cris Judd, who performed in her music video for “Love Don’t Cost a Thing,” after a high-profile romance with record producer and rapper Sean “Diddy” Combs from 1999 to early 2001. They hitched in September 2001 but divorced in June 2002, eight months later.\nLopez’s marriage to Grammy-winning musician Marc Anthony lasted from 2004 until 2014, and they had two children. The couple appears to be pals, co-parenting their children and publicly supporting one other. “They’re still extremely close; he’s one of her biggest cheerleaders,” reported HollywoodLife. “All he wants is for her to be happy.”\nAlso read: Bennifer in brief: A look back at the love story of Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez\nLopez claimed in a YouTube video about her marital history, “I’ve been married three times and once was nine months and once was 11 months so I don’t really count those.”\n“I was married to Marc for 10 years with the kids,” she said. “I was very young the first two times I tried to get married. I’m saying tried to!”\n“It seems like in this life, like you’re always surrounded by people, you’re never lonely,” she remarked. “But it’s very lonely. And so you always want somebody with you. Somebody. And so I felt like if I got married, I felt like I would always have somebody. But that’s not how life works. That’s not how it goes. It’s a bad reason to get married! Not the right one. The wrong one! The right one is when you find somebody who really makes you better.”\nAlso read: Jennifer Lopez, Ben Affleck married in Las Vegas: Report\nLopez and Affleck met on the set of the romantic comedy “Gigli” in 2002, when she was still married to her second husband, dancer Cris Judd. According to USA Today, the couple made their romance public immediately after Lopez’s divorce from Judd.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nso many women like changing their names when they marry like Jennifer Lopez?Jennifer Lopez married Ben Affleck over the weekend, the fourth time the singer has wed, pictured together in Feb 2022. (Photo by Rich Fury/WireImage)After their divorce, Lopez started dating co-star Affleck after meeting on the set of movie Gigli, but following their high profile break-up in 2004, the Marry Me actor got together with Marc Anthony.The couple, who share twins, Max and Emme, tied the knot on June 5, 2004 and were together for seven years before divorcing in July 2011.Speaking on her own YouTube channel about her previous weddings, J Lo said: \"I've never been married in a church.\"I've been married three times, and once was nine months and once was 11 months, so I don't really count those.\"Read more: Ben Affleck opens up on his ‘beautiful’ reunion with Jennifer Lopez: 'It's a great story'The rise of the multi-marriedsJLo or JAf, as she could now be known, joins a growing band of celebrities to join the multi-marrieds party.While many celebrity marriages have the unfortunate reputation of ending in divorce, just because some have been unlucky in love with one relationship doesn't mean they've given up hope.Story continuesIn fact, a lot of stars have had three or more marriages in their pursuit of lasting love, just like the new Mrs Affleck.Mare of Easttown actor Kate Winslet has been married three times - to assistant director Jim Threapleton from 1998 to 2001; then director Sam Mendes from 2003 to 2010, and in 2012 she wed businessman Ned Rocknroll.Halle Berry is also part of the three husbands club. First was baseball player David Justice from 1992 to 1997, followed by musician Eric Benét from 2001 to 2005, then French actor Olivier Martinez from 2013 to 2016.And Eva Longoria also has three wedding rings under her belt. First to actor Tyler Christopher from 2002 to 2004, then NBA player Tony Parker from 2007 to 2011. She married her third (and current) husband, businessman José Bastón, in 2016.Affleck and Lopez steal a kiss\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{jennifer lopez has been married four times, to ojani noa, cris judd, marc anthony, and ben affleck.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
62f92c5d-d3ad-4935-8153-01e191712e84
who has the most #1 albums on billboard 200, taylor swift or jay-z?
2024-03-13T09:44:52
jay-z has the most #1 albums on billboard 200 than taylor swift, with 14 number one hits compared to taylor's 13..
[]
music
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has the most #1 albums on billboard 200, taylor swift or jay-z?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:44:52 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{jay-z has the most #1 albums on billboard 200 than taylor swift, with 14 number one hits compared to taylor's 13..}", "role": "assistant" } ]
3569f7c6-3198-40e8-a3e4-45599e23c4f8
what was the total value of all corporate bond issuances in 2024 for the first week?
2024-03-13T08:48:20
the first week of 2024 saw nearly $59 billion in high-grade bond issuance.
[]
finance
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat was the total value of all corporate bond issuances in 2024 for the first week?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:48:20 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nto slow next week from a hectic start to the year after economic data sent mixed signals on Friday but tempered expectations of an interest rate cut in March.The first week of 2024 saw nearly $59 billion in high-grade bond issuance, beating forecasts of $50 billion to $55 billion.The rush was led by top-rated companies aiming to take advantage of relatively lower borrowing costs due to a tightening of credit spreads, the premium charged over Treasuries, and decline in Treasury yields at the end of 2023.They were met with strong demand as investors aimed to lock in yields that may not be available if the Federal Reserve starts to cut U.S. interest rates later this year.But economic data releases on Friday sent mixed signals and led to sharp moves in Treasury yields. Yields hit three-week highs early in the trading session and then nosedived, taking the 10-year Treasury back below 4%.The volatility in yields and release of bank earnings next week could limit supply for new bonds.\"Next week is going to be pretty light, pretty moderate in comparison,\" said Guy Lebas, chief fixed income strategist at asset manager Janney Capital Management.Bond syndicate desks expect $35 billion on average in issuance next week, according to Informa Global Markets.As such, these desks expect a steady flow of new bond issuance in January as borrowing costs were still lower than the fourth quarter of 2023.Investment-grade index yields averaged 5.3% on Jan. 4 compared to 5.88% in the fourth quarter, according to ICE BAML data.Dan Krieter, director of U.S. investment grade strategy at BMO, noted companies would save nearly 85 basis points now compared to October and November when yields averaged 6.13%.Investors are still attracted to high-grade bonds, as seen in $5 billion that flowed into related funds and ETFs for the week ended Jan. 3, according to a BoFA Global research note.That was higher than $3.15 billion the prior week and the biggest weekly inflow since July.The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFederal Reserve interest rate cuts have some optimistic the economy is set for a \"Goldilocks\" soft landing, while others see a mild recession in the cards.Regardless, investors are buying high-grade bonds in earnest, aiming to lock in yields that may not be available if the Federal Reserve starts to cut U.S. rates later this year.\"What is not a possibility but rather a certainty, in our view, is that yields at multi-decade highs leads to buying of HG credit day in and day out,\" JPMorgan analysts wrote in their 2024 outlook last month.This week has seen $45.2 billion in high-grade corporate bond issuance so far, which BMO said could go higher as borrowers previously on the sidelines weigh coming to the market now.The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here.Reporting by Matt Tracy; Additional reporting by Shankar Ramakrishnan; Editing by Bill BerkrotOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tabPurchase Licensing RightsRead NextBusinesscategoryLCH looking at clearing US Treasuries, competition set to increase3:43 PM UTC · Updated agoarticle with galleryMarketscategoryStocks flat, US yields edge higher ahead of data3:36 PM UTC · Updated agoarticle with galleryBusinesscategoryGoldman Sachs Asset Management to resume U.S. commercial property investment3:17 PM UTC · Updated agoExploration & ProductioncategoryEni buyback ends, opening way for Italy's Treasury to cut stake3:00 PM UTC · Updated agoMarketsTech-heavy Nasdaq comes under pressure as yields riseU.S. Marketscategory · March 13, 2024 · 2:14 PM UTCWall Street had a lackluster start on Wednesday, with the tech-laden Nasdaq bearing the brunt as U.S. Treasury yields rose, while investors awaited more data for clues on the timing of the Federal Reserve's interest-rate cuts.Macro MatterscategoryUS stocks may not be in a\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUS Corporate Bonds Statistics - SIFMA - US Corporate Bonds Statistics - SIFMA\n \n \nSIFMA\nMenu\nClose\nAdvocacy & Resources\nAbout\nEvents\nFor Members\nJoin SIFMA\nBack to\nResearch\nUS Corporate Bonds Statistics\nType: \nStatistics\nDate: \nMarch 7, 2024\nIssue: \nFixed Income Market Structure \nArea: \nCorporate\nPrint\nPrint\nEmail\nEmail\nTwitter\nTwitter\nLinkedIn\nLinkedIn\nSIFMA Research tracks issuance, trading and outstanding data for the U.S. corporate bond market. Issuance data is broken out into investment grade/high yield, nonconvertible/convertible, callable/noncallable and fixed rate/floating rate. Trading volume data has investment grade/high yield, public/144A, nonconvertible/convertible, by rating and interdealer breakouts. Data is downloadable by monthly, quarterly and annual statistics and includes trend analysis.\nYTD statistics include:\nIssuance (as of February) $454.7 billion, +31.1% Y/Y\nTrading (as of February) $53.6 billion ADV, +13.6% Y/Y\nOutstanding (as of 4Q23) $10.8 trillion, +3.0% Y/Y\n \nDownload xls\n \nSIFMA Insights\nUnderstanding Fixed Income Markets in 2023\nFixed-income markets are the lifeblood of the global economy and understanding them has arguably never been more important. In this report, Greenwich Associates and SIFMA Insights demonstrate the multifaceted nature of modern fixed-income markets, with lending made available in many forms and via a variety of lenders.\nExplore Now\nRelated Resources\nSIFMA Research\n Fixed Income Data Visualization\n \nAn immersive experience on fixed income markets, our interactive data visualization draws from deep cuts of data in both issuance and outstanding securities.\nSIFMA Research\n Research Quarterly: Fixed Income\n \nA quarterly report containing brief commentary and statistics on total U.S. fixed income markets.\nPolicy & Regulation\n Fixed Income Market Structure\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUS Corporate Bonds Statistics - SIFMA - US Corporate Bonds Statistics - SIFMA\n \n \nSIFMA\nMenu\nClose\nAdvocacy & Resources\nAbout\nEvents\nFor Members\nJoin SIFMA\nBack to\nResearch\nUS Corporate Bonds Statistics\nType: \nStatistics\nDate: \nMarch 7, 2024\nIssue: \nFixed Income Market Structure \nArea: \nCorporate\nPrint\nPrint\nEmail\nEmail\nTwitter\nTwitter\nLinkedIn\nLinkedIn\nSIFMA Research tracks issuance, trading and outstanding data for the U.S. corporate bond market. Issuance data is broken out into investment grade/high yield, nonconvertible/convertible, callable/noncallable and fixed rate/floating rate. Trading volume data has investment grade/high yield, public/144A, nonconvertible/convertible, by rating and interdealer breakouts. Data is downloadable by monthly, quarterly and annual statistics and includes trend analysis.\nYTD statistics include:\nIssuance (as of February) $454.7 billion, +31.1% Y/Y\nTrading (as of February) $53.6 billion ADV, +13.6% Y/Y\nOutstanding (as of 4Q23) $10.8 trillion, +3.0% Y/Y\n \nDownload xls\n \nSIFMA Insights\nUnderstanding Fixed Income Markets in 2023\nFixed-income markets are the lifeblood of the global economy and understanding them has arguably never been more important. In this report, Greenwich Associates and SIFMA Insights demonstrate the multifaceted nature of modern fixed-income markets, with lending made available in many forms and via a variety of lenders.\nExplore Now\nRelated Resources\nSIFMA Research\n Fixed Income Data Visualization\n \nAn immersive experience on fixed income markets, our interactive data visualization draws from deep cuts of data in both issuance and outstanding securities.\nSIFMA Research\n Research Quarterly: Fixed Income\n \nA quarterly report containing brief commentary and statistics on total U.S. fixed income markets.\nPolicy & Regulation\n Fixed Income Market Structure\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInvestment-grade issuers start new year with flood of new bondsSkip to main contentAxios HomepageLog InJan 10, 2024 - BusinessJanuary opened the spigot for high-grade bondsKate MarinoShare on facebook (opens in new window)Share on twitter (opens in new window)Share on linkedin (opens in new window)Share on email (opens in new window)Data: PitchBook LCD; Chart: Axios VisualsThe first week of the year was a busy one in the bond market. Driving the news: A total of 39 investment-grade companies placed bonds last week, part of a widely expected borrowing spree prompted by plunging yields. It was the highest tally of borrowers in any given week in over two years, according to PitchBook LCD. The big picture: Money got a lot less expensive over the last few months, especially after Federal Reserve officials in December hinted at rate cuts ahead. The average yield on IG bonds has dropped by almost a full percentage point since early November.The impact: All of a sudden, refinancing looks a lot more attractive.Companies that went for it after January 1 include Ford, Toyota and John Deere. Worth noting: The first-week spree wasn't as large as some had expected last month, wrote analysts from BofA Global Research. That may be because of the mini sell-off to start the year for both stocks and bonds. By dollar amount, the week produced $56 billion in bonds — that's pretty high, but three weeks last year had higher totals, LCD data shows.What to watch: Whether this issuance spree will extend to the segment of the market where lower-credit quality companies borrow — the high-yield bond market. It got off to a slow start last week.Share on facebook (opens in new window)Share on twitter (opens in new window)Share on linkedin (opens in new window)Share on email (opens in new window)Go deeperNews worthy of your time.Download the appAboutAbout AxiosAdvertise with usCareersEventsAxios on HBOAxios HQPrivacy and termsAccessibility\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the first week of 2024 saw nearly $59 billion in high-grade bond issuance.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
f5be59fe-8aa9-43d2-8633-98a15a9954b1
give at least 4 etf providers that has under 50 funds
2024-03-17T16:50:43
4 etf providers that has less than 50 funds are pacer, dimensional, pimco, and grayscale.
[]
finance
set
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\ngive at least 4 etf providers that has under 50 funds\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:50:43 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{4 etf providers that has less than 50 funds are pacer, dimensional, pimco, and grayscale.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
57c9bb76-c9b2-4504-9046-bce9be591f08
how many world series have the chicago white sox won?
2024-03-10T23:14:49
3
[]
sports
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many world series have the chicago white sox won?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:14:49 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow many World Series championships have the Chicago White Sox won? - New Baseball Media\n \nSkip to content\n New Baseball Media\nA new way to look at the game\nMenu\nMLB\nMinors\nFantasy\nCollege\nGaming\nContact\n \nHow many World Series championships have the Chicago White Sox won?\nNBM StaffNovember 7, 2023November 13, 2023MLB \nPost navigation\nPreviousNext\n \n \nChicago has two MLB teams in the city: the Cubs and the White Sox. Both have loyal fan bases, but both have also endured lengthy World Series droughts over the course of the league’s history. But how many World Series titles have gone to the White Sox? Here’s how many World Series championships the White Sox have won in the franchise’s history.\nChicago White Sox World Series history\nThe Chicago White Sox franchise has won three World Series titles: in 1906, 1917, and 2005.\nIn 1906, the White Sox would win their first World Series title. That group, led by shortstop George Davis and pitchers Frank Owen and Nick Altrock, would defeat the Cubs in six games.\nEleven years later, the White Sox won its second World Series title. The 1917 White Sox, led by star pitcher Eddie Cicotte, Eddie Collins, and “Shoeless” Joe Jackson would win 100 games in the regular season. In the World Series, Chicago would feat the New York Giants in six games.\nMany of the names found on the 1917 World Series team were on the 1919 White Sox, the squad better known as the “Black Sox.’ That team lost the World Series to the Cincinnati Reds that season but is most well-known for the betting scandal that engulfed the team and led to the ban of several of Cicotte and Jackson, as well as six others.\nBetween 1920 and 2005, the White Sox would make the World Series just once. That came in 1959, a year that saw the Sox lose in six games to the Los Angeles Dodgers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many World Series has the Chicago Cubs won? - Answers\n \n \nTags\n Baseball\n \n Chicago Cubs\n \n World Series\n \nSubjects\n Animals & Plants\n \n Arts & Entertainment\n \n Auto\n \n Beauty & Health\n \n Books and Literature\n \n Business\n \n Electronics\n \n Engineering & Technology\n \n Food & Drink\n \n History\n \n Hobbies\n \n Jobs & Education\n \n Law & Government\n \n Math\n \n People & Society\n \n Science\n \n Social Studies\n \n Sports\n \n Travel & Places\n \nCreate0Log inSubjects>Sports>Team SportsHow many World Series has the Chicago Cubs won?Updated: 9/27/2023Wiki User ∙ 13y agoStudy nowSee answers (6)Best AnswerCopyThrough the 2009 season, the Chicago White Sox have won 3 World\nSeries - 1906, 1917, 2005.Stanley Brakus ∙ Lvl 10 ∙ 2y agoThis answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentMore answersWiki User ∙ 14y agoCopyThrough the 2009 season, the Chicago White Sox have won 3 World\nSeries - 1906, 1917, 2005.This answer is:👍 Helpful (4)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentWiki User ∙ 11y agoCopyAs of the beginning of the 2013 season, the White Sox have\nplayed in 5 World Series (1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, and 2005) and won\n3 times (1906, 1917, and 2005).This answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentWiki User ∙ 13y agoCopyThe cubs have won two World Series. One in 1907 and one in 1908.\nTheir last appearance in the classic was in 1945 where they lost to\nthe Detroit Tigers.This answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentWiki User ∙ 14y agoCopyThe Chicago White Sox won 3 World Series titles in 5 World\nSeries appearances.This answer is:👍 Helpful (1)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentWiki User ∙ 12y agoCopy3?This answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAdd your answer:Earn +20 ptsQ: How many World Series has the Chicago Cubs won?Write your answer...SubmitStill have questions?\nFind more answers\nAsk your question\nRelated questionsHow many World Series titles have the Chicago Cubs won?The Chicago Cubs won two World Series titles in 1907 and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen was the last time the White Sox missed the playoffs?\n \n The Chicago White Sox last missed the playoffs in 2023.\n \n \nWhen was the last time the White Sox won a playoff series?\n \n In 2005, the Chicago White Sox beat the Houston Astros in the World Series.\n \n \nWhen was the last time the White Sox lost a playoff series?\n \n In 2021, the Chicago White Sox lost to the Houston Astros in the AL Divisional Series.\n \n \nWhat years did the White Sox make the World Series?\n \n The Chicago White Sox\n \n \n \n have appeared in the World Series 5 times, in 1906, 1917, 1919, 1959 and 2005.\n \n \n \n \nHow many World Series have the White Sox won?\n \n The Chicago White Sox\n \n \n \n won the World Series 3 times, in 1906, 1917 and 2005.\n \n \n \n \nChicago White Sox Postseason Results\nYear\nRecord\nResult\n2024\n 0-0\n \n title=\"2024 Chicago White Sox Playoff Results\"\n Preseason\n \n2023\n 61-101\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2022\n 81-81\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2021\n 93-69\n \n \n \n \n \n Lost AL Divisional Series\n \n (Won 0 Rounds)\n \n \n2020\n 35-25\n \n \n \n \n \n Lost AL Wild Card Series\n \n (Won 0 Rounds)\n \n \n2019\n 72-89\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2018\n 62-100\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2017\n 67-95\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2016\n 78-84\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2015\n 76-86\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2014\n 73-89\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2013\n 63-99\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2012\n 85-77\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2011\n 79-83\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2010\n 88-74\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2009\n 79-83\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2008\n 89-74\n \n \n \n \n \n Lost AL Divisional Series\n \n (Won 0 Rounds)\n \n \n2007\n 72-90\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2006\n 90-72\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2005\n 99-63\n \n Won\n \n World Series\n \n \n2004\n 83-79\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2003\n 86-76\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2002\n 81-81\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2001\n 83-79\n \nMissed Playoffs\n2000\n 95-67\n \n \n \n \n \n Lost AL Divisional Series\n \n (Won 0 Rounds)\n \n \n1999\n 75-86\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1998\n 80-82\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1997\n 80-81\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1996\n 85-77\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1995\n 68-76\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1994\n 67-46\n \n \n No Postseason\n \n \n1993\n 94-68\n \n \n \n \n \n Lost AL Championship Series\n \n (Won 0 Rounds)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1990. They moved into their current home, which was originally also known as Comiskey Park like its predecessor and later carried sponsorship from U.S. Cellular, for the 1991 season.\nThe White Sox won their first World Series, the 1906 World Series against the Cubs, with a defense-oriented team dubbed \"the Hitless Wonders\", and later won the 1917 World Series against the New York Giants. Their next appearance, the 1919 World Series, was marred by the Black Sox Scandal in which eight members of the White Sox were found to have conspired with gamblers to fix games and lose the World Series to the Cincinnati Reds. In response, the new Commissioner of Baseball, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, banned the players from the league for life. The White Sox have only made two World Series appearances since the scandal. The first came in 1959, where they lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers, before they finally won their third championship in 2005 against the Houston Astros. The 88 seasons it took the White Sox to win the World Series stands as the second longest MLB championship drought of all time, after the Cubs' 108 seasons.\nFrom 1901 to 2023, the White Sox have an overall win-loss record of 9,553–9,491–103 (.502).[4]\nHistory[edit]\nMain article: History of the Chicago White Sox\n1919 \"Black Sox\" team photo\nEd Walsh holds the record for lowest career earned run average (ERA), 1.82.\nThe White Sox originated as the Sioux City Cornhuskers of the Western League, a minor league under the parameters of the National Agreement with the National League. In 1894, Charles Comiskey bought the Cornhuskers and moved them to St. Paul, Minnesota, where they became the St. Paul Saints. In 1900, with the approval of Western League president Ban Johnson, Charles Comiskey moved the Saints into his hometown neighborhood of Armour Square, where they became the Chicago White Stockings, the former name of Chicago's National League team, the Orphans (now the Chicago Cubs).[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10.62011 season: \"All In\"\n10.72012 season\n10.82013 season\n10.92014 season\n10.102015 season\n10.112016 season\n10.122017 season: Start of the rebuild\n10.132018 season\n10.142019 season\n10.152020 Season: Back in the playoffs\n10.162021 season: Central Division champs again and back to back playoff appearances\n10.172022 season: Regression\n10.182023 season: More regression\n11See also\n12References\nToggle the table of contents\nHistory of the Chicago White Sox\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: \"History of the Chicago White Sox\" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nThe Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team based on the South Side of Chicago. They are one of eight charter members of the American League, having played in Chicago since the inaugural 1901 season. They have won six American League pennants and three World Series titles, most recently in 2005.\nEstablishment[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe White Sox in total have completed 121 seasons in Major League Baseball, qualifying for the postseason eleven times and reaching the World Series five times (1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, 2005) with three world championships (1906, 1917, 2005). The White Sox began the first two decades of their inception with relative consistency among the eight teams in the League. In their first season, led by Calvin Griffith, they won the first American League pennant in 1901 with an 83-53-1 record. Pennant winners did not formally meet for the World Series until 1903, but the White Sox reached their first one in 1906 with a 93-58-3 record while managed by Fielder Jones. They won the cross-town series against the Chicago Cubs in six games. The team was relatively mediocre for the next couple of years before returning to form with the talents of players such as Eddie Cicotte and they won 100 games in 1917 for the first time in franchise history while roaring to the pennant. They won the Series in six games. An off year in 1918 set the stage for a riveting 1919 under rookie manager Kid Gleason that would develop into controversy. They won 88 games to win their second pennant in three years, but a number of disgruntled players would associate with gamblers before the Series in order to lose games for money. The White Sox lost five games to three and later saw the banishment of eight of their players (most notably Cicotte and Shoeless Joe Jackson) occur during the end of the 1920 season, which saw them miss the pennant by two games. They would not finish as close as two games out for the next three decades. By the middle of the 1950s, the White Sox were finally building talent to contend for a pennant, most notably with players such as Minnie Minoso, Nellie Fox and Billy Pierce. In 1955, they fell short by five games. Al Lopez was hired in 1957, and he would lead them to the pennant in 1959 with 94 victories. They faced the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Series and lost in six games. Although Lopez would never have a losing record in his tenure with the White Sox, they never did win another pennant with him as\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEighty-eight years after their last World Series win, the Chicago White Sox made up for lost time by sweeping the Houston Astros to become the 2005 world champions of baseball. With 99 regular-season wins, the Sox brought the second-best record in baseball to the postseason. Only one loss to the Angels prevented a complete sweep in every phase of their postseason play to win with an impressive 11–1 record. Believe It! celebrates the White Sox’s championship season, its players, its manager, and its rich history. This book features the writing of Chicago Tribune columnists John Kass, Rick Morrissey, and Mike Downey, who provide a narrative of the season and World Series win. There are exclusive interviews with key contributors—manager Ozzie Guillen, slugger Paul Konerko, ace Mark Buerhle, and more—in which they talk about baseball and life with the Sox. And for the statistician fans, the not-to-be-missed numbers behind the season and throughout White Sox history are included. Read more \n   Report an issue with this product or seller\n \n Previous page Print length 128 pages Language English Publisher Triumph Books Publication date April 1, 2006 Dimensions 0.16 x 8.46 x 10.98 inches ISBN-10 1572438584 ISBN-13 978-1572438583 See all details Next page \nThe Amazon Book Review\n \nBook recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. \nRead it now.\n \n \nCustomers who viewed this item also viewedPage 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1 Previous pageTales from the Chicago White Sox Dugout: A Collection of the Greatest White Sox Stories Ever Told (Tales from the Team)Ron Kittle4.5 out of 5 stars 51Hardcover17 offers from $15.51Next page\n \n \n Editorial Reviews About the Author The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper in Chicago, Illinois that was founded in 1847. Jerome Holtzman was a journalist who covered Chicago news and sports for more than 50 years. He served as the official Major League Baseball historian for 10 years. \n Product details\n Publisher\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n Triumph Books (April 1, 2006) Language\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n English Paperback\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 128 pages ISBN-10\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 1572438584 ISBN-13\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFeb. 26, 2024, 6:01 PM ET (AP)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSho-time! Dodgers say Shohei Ohtani will make his spring training debut Tuesday against White Sox\nShow More \nShow Less \nChicago White Sox, American professional baseball team based in Chicago that plays in the American League (AL). The White Sox have won three World Series titles, two in the early 1900s (1906, 1917) and the third 88 years later, in 2005. They are often referred to as the “South Siders,” a reference to their location in relation to Chicago’s other major league team, the Cubs.Charles ComiskeyThe White Sox were originally known as the Sioux City (Iowa) Cornhuskers, and the team was founded as a minor league organization in 1894. The club was purchased by Charles Comiskey at the end of its first season and was relocated to St. Paul, Minnesota. The team moved to Chicago in 1900, and the renamed American League was elevated to major league status the following year, with Chicago taking the first league title in 1901. The Chicago incarnation of the franchise was known as the White Stockings until 1904, when they took on their current name.\nBritannica Quiz\nGreat Moments in Sports Quiz\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho will be the next White Sox player to get his number retired?\nJose Abreu is the clear front runner. He has played seven seasons with the White Sox and has already accumulated an impressive resume. He won the MVP in 2020. Has made three All-Star teams, three Silver Slugger Awards, and won Rookie of the Year in 2014. \nWho is the best player in White Sox history?\nOut of the many great players that have played on the Southside, Frank Thomas stands above the rest. He is a two time MVP winner and World Series champion. He also leads the franchise in nearly every major offensive category. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2014. \nWhat is the best White Sox team to not win the World Series?\nThe 1994 White Sox were poised to make a title run before a strike ground the season to a halt. The White Sox reached the ALCS in 1993 and were even better the next season winning 67 of 113 games played. They were atop the Central Division when the season was cut short. \nWho is the best pitcher in White Sox history?\nEd Walsh helped lead the White Sox to their first World Series title in 1906. He was the definition of a workhorse throwing 464 innings in 1908. He also won 40 games that year while throwing 42 complete games. His 464 innings and 42 complete games are both modern records that may never be duplicated. \nWho is the best manager in White Sox history?\nAl Lopez won 840 games as a manager. He was the architect of the “Go-Go Sox” preaching speed. It was a style that suited Comiskey Park’s deep outfield. He was at the helm in 1959 when the White Sox clinched their first pennant in 40 years. \nWhich Chicago team has the most World Series titles?\nThe Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox each have three World Series titles to their name. The Cubs won the most recent title in 2016. That snapped a 108-year drought. The Cubs’ previous titles came in 1907 and 1908. The White Sox won it all in 1906,1917 and 2005.\nWhen will the White Sox next title be?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBetween 1920 and 2005, the White Sox would make the World Series just once. That came in 1959, a year that saw the Sox lose in six games to the Los Angeles Dodgers.\nIn 2005, the White Sox ended the franchise’s 80+ year drought. Chicago, led by Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, Jon Garland, and Jermaine Dye, took down the defending World Series champion Red Sox (ALDS) and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (ALCS) to advance back to the World Series. \nThe Sox were pitted against the Astros and Chicago swept Houston in four games to clinch the franchise’s third world title.\nShare this:TwitterFacebookLike this:Like Loading...\nRelated\n \nMLB, white sox \nPost navigation\nPrevious How many World Series championships have the Minnesota Twins won?Next How many World Series championships have the Cleveland Guardians won? \nLeave a Reply Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name * \nEmail * \nWebsite \n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.\n Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email. \nΔ \nFacebook\nX\nYouTube\nSearchSearch\nPrivacy Policy\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tType your email…\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\t\t\t\n%d\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThese statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Chicago White Sox History & Encyclopedia,[1] except where noted, and are current as of November 2022.\nPost-season record by year[edit]\nThe White Sox have made the postseason eleven times in their history, with their first being in 1906 and the most recent being in 2021.\nYear\nFinish\nRound\nOpponent\nResult\n1906\nWorld Series Champions\nWorld Series\nChicago Cubs\nWon\n4\n2\n1917\nWorld Series Champions\nWorld Series\nNew York Giants\nWon\n4\n2\n1919\nAmerican League Champions\nWorld Series\nCincinnati Reds\nLost\n3\n5\n1959\nAmerican League Champions\nWorld Series\nLos Angeles Dodgers\nLost\n2\n4\n1983\nAmerican League West Champions\nALCS\nBaltimore Orioles\nLost\n1\n3\n1993\nAmerican League West Champions\nALCS\nToronto Blue Jays\nLost\n2\n4\n2000\nAmerican League Central Champions\nALDS\nSeattle Mariners\nLost\n0\n3\n2005\nWorld Series Champions\nALDS\nBoston Red Sox\nWon\n3\n0\nALCS\nAnaheim Angels\nWon\n4\n1\nWorld Series\nHouston Astros\nWon\n4\n0\n2008\nAmerican League Central Champions\nALDS\nTampa Bay Rays\nLost\n1\n3\n2020\nAmerican League Wild Card\nALWCS\nOakland Athletics\nLost\n1\n2\n2021\nAmerican League Central Champions\nALDS\nHouston Astros\nLost\n1\n3\n11\nTotals\n5–8\n30\n32\nReferences[edit]\n^ \"Chicago White Sox History & Encyclopedia\". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2018.\nExternal links[edit]\nWhite Sox Year-By-Year Results at MLB.com\nWhite Sox Postseason Results at MLB.com\nvteMajor League Baseball season-by-season team historyAmerican LeagueEast Division\nBaltimore Orioles\nBoston Red Sox\nNew York Yankees\nTampa Bay Rays\nToronto Blue Jays\nCentral Division\nChicago White Sox\nCleveland Guardians\nDetroit Tigers\nKansas City Royals\nMinnesota Twins\nWest Division\nHouston Astros\nLos Angeles Angels\nOakland Athletics\nSeattle Mariners\nTexas Rangers\nNational LeagueEast Division\nAtlanta Braves\nMiami Marlins\nNew York Mets\nPhiladelphia Phillies\nWashington Nationals\nCentral Division\nChicago Cubs\nCincinnati Reds\nMilwaukee Brewers\nPittsburgh Pirates\nSt. Louis Cardinals\nWest Division\nArizona Diamondbacks\nColorado Rockies\nLos Angeles Dodgers\nSan Diego Padres\nSan Francisco Giants\nvteChicago White Sox\nEstablished in 1900\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe White Sox had the best winning percentage of any American League team from 1901 to 1920 (1,638–1,325 for a 0.553 winning percentage), but quickly slipped to among the worst teams after that. Many point to the Black Sox scandal surrounding the 1919 World Series as the point in history that changed the White Sox fortunes. Eight White Sox players conspired to intentionally lose the World Series, and in 1920 were banned from baseball for life. While the White Sox won 4 AL titles in the first 20 years of their existence, they would win only one more league championship in the twentieth century. The term \"curse\" has seldom been used as such, since the scandal was perceived to be something the players did to themselves rather than being wrought by the front office conducting ill-advised transactions or committing public relations gaffes. In fact, many White Sox fans take offense to the term \"curse\". Still, a pall seemed to settle on the franchise (along with a slim budget), and it would be the last years of the Eisenhower administration before they would win the league championship again. When the White Sox clinched the pennant in 1959, broadcaster Jack Brickhouse capped his play-by-play with, \"A forty year wait has now ended!\" The 2005 pennant ended a forty-six-year wait for the next one, while the 2005 World Championship ended an 88-year wait for a World Series victory. This adds a decidedly interesting twist on the rivalry as there were, until 2005, very few fans for either team who were alive to see one side actually claim a title while the other waited.\nClub success[edit]\nTeam\nWorld Series Titles\nLeague pennants\nDivision titles\nWild Card Berths\nPlayoff Appearances\nWorld Series Appearances\nAll-time Regular Season record\nWin Percentage\nSeasons played\nChicago Cubs[16]\n3\n17\n8\n3\n21\n11\n11,244–10,688–161\n.513\n151\nChicago White Sox[17]\n3\n6\n6\n1\n11\n5\n9,492–9,390–103\n.502\n123\nCombined\n6\n23\n14\n4\n32\n16\n20,736–20,078–264\n.508\n151 in CHI274 total\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChicago White Sox - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nHome\nRandom\nNearby\nLog in\nSettings\nGive to Wikipedia\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nSearch\nChicago White Sox\nbaseball team and Major League Baseball franchise in Chicago, Illinois, United States\nLanguage\nWatch\nChange\nThe Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team who play on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. The club is in the Central Division of the American League. They are managed by Pedro Grifol since 2023.\nThe White Sox won the 2005 World Series sweeping the Houston Astros in 4 games. They won the World Series before in 1906 and 1917 before going into an 88-year championship drought.\nThe Chicago White Sox finished 2006 with a 90-72 record, four games out of first place after taking two of three from the Minnesota Twins in the final week of the season at the Metrodome in Minneapolis. \nThe Sox began major league play in 1901. They took their name from the original name of the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs had first been known as the Chicago White Stockings. By 1901, they were being called the Colts. That allowed the new American League team to adopt the old National League team colors.\nThe Sox first played at South Side Park. In mid-season 1910, they opened Comiskey Park, which was just a few blocks north of South Side Park. They played at Comiskey for over 80 years. In 1991 they opened a park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, just across the street to the south of Comiskey Park, and have played their home games there ever since.\nOther websites\nchange\nOfficial Website\n \nWikimedia Commons has media related to Chicago White Sox.\n  This short article about sports can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.\nRetrieved from \"https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_White_Sox&oldid=9276288\"\nLast edited on 31 December 2023, at 10:33\nLanguages\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2019\nMLB\nAL\nCentral\n3rd\n72\n89\n.447\n28.5\nYolmer Sánchez (Gold Glove)\n2020\nMLB\nAL\nCentral\n3rd ¤\n35\n25\n.583\n1\nLost ALWC (Athletics) 2–1\nJosé Abreu (MVP)José Abreu (All-MLB 2nd Team)Eloy Jiménez (Silver Slugger Award)Tim Anderson (Silver Slugger Award)Luis Robert (Gold Glove)\n2021\nMLB\nAL\nCentral ^\n1st\n93\n69\n.574\n—\nLost ALDS (Astros) 3–1\nLiam Hendriks (RPOY)Liam Hendriks (All-MLB 1st Team)Dallas Keuchel (Gold Glove)\n2022\nMLB\nAL\nCentral\n2nd\n81\n81\n.500\n11\nDylan Cease (All-MLB 2nd Team)\n2023\nMLB\nAL\nCentral\n4th\n61\n101\n.377\n26\nTotals\nWins\nLosses\nWin%\n9,492\n9,390\n.503\nAll-time regular season record (1901–2022)\n30\n32\n.484\nAll-time postseason record\n9,522\n9,422\n.503\nAll-time regular and postseason record\nRecord by decade[edit]\nThe following table describes the White Sox's MLB win–loss record by decade.\nDecade\nWins\nLosses\nPct\n1900s\n744\n575\n.564\n1910s\n798\n692\n.536\n1920s\n731\n804\n.476\n1930s\n678\n841\n.446\n1940s\n707\n820\n.463\n1950s\n847\n693\n.550\n1960s\n852\n760\n.529\n1970s\n752\n853\n.469\n1980s\n758\n802\n.486\n1990s\n816\n735\n.526\n2000s\n857\n764\n.529\n2010s\n743\n876\n.459\n2020s\n209\n175\n.544\nAll-time\n9492\n9390\n.503\nThese statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Chicago White Sox History & Encyclopedia,[1] except where noted, and are current as of November 2022.\nPost-season record by year[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to ArticleSet weatherBack To Main MenuCloseCustomize Your WeatherSet Your Location:Enter City and State or Zip CodeSubmitAlabamaBirminghamHuntsvilleMobileMontgomeryTuscaloosaAnniston/GadsdenBeachesAlabamaSubscribeSubscribeBirmingham News | the LedeHuntsville Times | the LedePress-Register | the LedeSportsHow many World Series have the Chicago Cubs won?Published: Oct. 25, 2016, 6:00 a.m.Subscribers can gift articles to anyoneBy Creg Stephenson | [email protected] Dodgers Cubs BaseballChicago Cubs catcher David Ross celebrates after Game 6 of the National League baseball championship series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, Saturday, Oct. 22, 2016, in Chicago. The Cubs won 5-0 to win the series and advance to the World Series against the Cleveland Indians. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)The Chicago Cubs will play in the World Series this year for the first time since 1945, but the Cubs actually played in the Fall Classic many times in the early years of the 20th century.The Cubs have played in 10 World Series, winning twice. Chicago beat the Detroit Tigers in both 1907 and 1908, both times in five games.The Cubs have appeared in eight other World Series on the losing end: 1906 (White Sox), 1910 (Athletics), 1918 (Red Sox), 1929 (Athletics), 1932 (Yankees), 1935 (Tigers), 1938 (Yankees) and 1945 (Tigers).The Cubs won National League East Division titles in 1984 and 1989, and Central titles in 2003, 2007, 2008 and this season. The Cubs earned wild-card berths in 1998 and 2015.PreviewOne way to realize just how long it's been since the Chicago Cubs last reached the World Series is to look at how much the game has changed since then, on and off the field.The Cubs are making their first appearance since 1945 and chasing their first title since 1908.Some of the ways the game has changed since the Cubs lost Game 7 to the Detroit Tigers some 71 years ago:INTEGRATION: Jackie Robinson became the first black player to reach\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe White Sox franchise saw immediate success. They captured the American League’s first pennant in 1901. In 1906 they beat their Crosstown rivals the Chicago Cubs in the World Series. In 1917 they won their second World Series title beating the New York Giants. The team’s image was tarnished after they lost the 1919 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds, despite being heavy favorites. It was later discovered that the team had gambling connections and the series was fixed. Eight members of the team, including one of the best hitters in franchise history Shoeless Joe Jackson, were banned from baseball. It became known as the Black Sox Scandal and damaged the reputation of the sport. The organization went through a rough stretch until the team captured the pennant in 1959. It was an exciting team nicknamed the “Go-Go Sox” that was known for their speed, pitching, and defense. Unfortunately, they lost to the Dodgers in the World Series in six games. The White Sox also won a division championship in 1983. The battle cry of that team was “winning ugly”. \nAfter another mediocre stretch, the White Sox finally became relevant again winning the 2005 World Series. They sweep the Houston Astros in four games snapping an 88-year title drought in the city of Chicago. Jermaine Dye won World Series MVP and is the only player to do so in franchise history.  The team was managed by Ozzie Guillen and is one of only two teams to win eleven postseason games in a span of 12 games. They also had four consecutive complete games thrown in the ALCS, a feat that has yet to be accomplished since. \nThe White Sox would return to the postseason in 2008 after winning a thrilling winner-take-all game over the Minnesota Twins known as the “Blackout Game.” They were quickly knocked out of the playoffs and would not return again until 2020. \nThe White has five MVP award winners. Nellie Fox won it in 1959, Dick Allen took it home in 1979 then Frank Thomas back to back awards in 1993 and 1994.  \nChicago White Sox Championship History\nMuch like the Cubs, the White Sox championships are few and far between.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBallpark\nGuaranteed Rate Field (1991–present)\nComiskey Park (1910–1990)\nMilwaukee County Stadium (1968–1969)[b]\nSouth Side Park (1900–1910)\nLexington Park (1897–1899)\nMajor league titlesWorld Series titles (3)190619172005AL Pennants (7)1900[c]190119061917191919592005WL Pennants (1)1894AL West Division titles (2)19831993AL Central Division titles (4)2000200520082021Wild card berths (1)2020Front officePrincipal owner(s)Jerry ReinsdorfGeneral managerChris GetzManagerPedro Grifol\nThe Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division. The team is owned by Jerry Reinsdorf, and plays its home games at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on Chicago's South Side. The White Sox are one of two MLB teams based in Chicago, the other being the Chicago Cubs of the National League (NL) Central division.\nThe White Sox originated in the Western League, founded as the Sioux City Cornhuskers in 1894, moving to Saint Paul, Minnesota as the St. Paul Saints, and ultimately relocating to Chicago in 1900. The Chicago White Stockings were one of the American League's eight charter franchises when the AL asserted major league status in 1901. The team, which shortened its name to the White Sox in 1904, originally played their home games at South Side Park before moving to Comiskey Park in 1910, where they played until \n1990. They moved into their current home, which was originally also known as Comiskey Park like its predecessor and later carried sponsorship from U.S. Cellular, for the 1991 season.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChicago White Sox Team History & Encyclopedia | Baseball-Reference.com\n Sports Reference ®\nBaseball\nFootball (college)\nBasketball (college)\nHockey\nCalcio\nBlog\nStathead ®\nImmaculate Grid\nQuestions or Comments?\nWelcome  · Your Account\nLogout\nAd-Free Login\nCreate Account\nMENU\nPlayers\nTeams\nSeasons\nLeaders\nScores\nPlayoffs\nStathead\nNewsletter\nFull Site Menu Below\nYou are here: BR Home Page > All Major League Teams > Chicago White Sox Team History & Encyclopedia\nWelcome  · Your Account\nLogout\nAd-Free Login\nCreate Account\nvia Sports Logos.net\nAbout logos\nChicago White Sox\nTeam History & Encyclopedia\nTeam Name:\n \n Chicago White Sox\nSeasons:\n 123\n (1901 to 2023)\nRecord:\n 9553-9491, .502 W-L%\nPlayoff Appearances:\n 11\nPennants:\n 6\nWorld Championships:\n 3\nWinningest Manager:\nJimmy Dykes, 899-940, .489 W-L%\nMore Franchise Info\nBecome a Stathead & surf this site ad-free.\nChicago White Sox Franchise Pages \nMore White Sox Pages\nYear-by-Year Stats\nBatting\nPitching\nLeaders\nTop 10 Career Batting\nTop 10 Single-Season Batting\nTop 10 Career Pitching\nTop 10 Single-Season Pitching\nTop 50 Career Batting\nTop 50 Single-Season Batting\nTop 50 Career Pitching\nTop 50 Single-Season Pitching\nPeople\nOpening Day Starters\nManagers\nCurrent Organization\nBatting\nPitching\nStarters\nPositional\nPitching\nPlayers\nBatting\nPitching\nHonors\nHall of Fame\nAll-Stars\nBatting\nPitching\nMinor Leagues\nMinor League Affiliates\nPlayers in Org Recent Batting & Pitching\nOther\nDraft\nAttendance & Parks\nSalaries and Contracts\nUniform Numbers\nTeam Trade Partners\n \nYear-by-Year Stats\nBatting\nPitching\n \nLeaders\nTop 10 Career Batting\nTop 10 Single-Season Batting\nTop 10 Career Pitching\nTop 10 Single-Season Pitching\nTop 50 Career Batting\nTop 50 Single-Season Batting\nTop 50 Career Pitching\nTop 50 Single-Season Pitching\n \nPeople\nOpening Day Starters\nManagers\nCurrent Organization\nBatting\nPitching\nStarters\nPositional\nPitching\nPlayers\nBatting\nPitching\n \nHonors\nHall of Fame\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n15th\n[103]\n2008\n2,500,648\n30,496\n16th\n[104]\n2009\n2,284,163\n28,200\n16th\n[105]\n2010\n2,194,378\n27,091\n17th\n[106]\n2011\n2,001,117\n24,705\n20th\n[107]\n2012\n1,965,955\n24,271\n24th\n[108]\n2013\n1,768,413\n21,832\n24th\n[109]\n2014\n1,650,821\n20,381\n28th\n[110]\n2015\n1,755,810\n21,677\n27th\n[111]\n2016\n1,746,293\n21,559\n26th\n[112]\nGuaranteed Rate Field[edit]\nHome attendance at Guaranteed Rate Field\nYear\nTotal attendance\nGame average\nLeague rank\nRef\n2017\n1,629,470\n20,117\n27th\n[113]\n2018\n1,608,817\n19,862\n25th\n[114]\n2019\n1,649,775\n20,622\n24th\n[115]\n2020\n–[d]\n–\n–\n[116]\n2021\n1,596,385[e]\n19,708\n13th\n[119]\n2022\n2,009,359\n24,087\n19th\n[120]\n2023\n1,669,628\n20,613\n24th\n[121]\nBroadcasting[edit]\nSee also: List of Chicago White Sox broadcasters\nRadio[edit]\nElson in the 1940s\nThe White Sox did not sell exclusive rights for radio broadcasts from radio's inception until 1944, instead having local stations share rights for games, and after WGN (720) was forced to abdicate their rights to the team in the 1943 after 16 seasons due to children's programming commitments from their network, Mutual.[122][123] The White Sox first granted exclusive rights in 1944, and bounced between stations until 1952, when they started having all games broadcast on WCFL (1000).[124] Throughout this period of instability, one thing remained constant, the White Sox play-by-play announcer, Bob Elson. Known as the \"Commander\", Elson was the voice of the Sox from 1929 until his departure from the club in 1970.[125] In 1979, he was the recipient of the Ford Frick Award, and his profile is permanently on display in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe powerful Cubs went on to win the next two World Series from the Detroit Tigers, despite falling far short of 116 wins in either season, for the last Cubs win in a World Series for over a hundred years.\nThis game remains the only time the Chicago White Sox have clinched a postseason series in their home ballpark. It was the only time a Chicago-based team had ever clinched a series at home until the Cubs won the 2015 National League Division Series on their home field.\nComposite line score[edit]\n1906 World Series (4–2): Chicago White Sox (A.L.) over Chicago Cubs (N.L.)\n \nTeam\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\nR\nH\nE\nChicago White Sox\n4\n4\n2\n4\n2\n5\n0\n1\n0\n22\n37\n15\nChicago Cubs\n4\n3\n1\n1\n1\n4\n1\n2\n1\n18\n36\n7\nTotal attendance: 99,846   Average attendance: 16,641Winning player's share: $1,875   Losing player's share: $440[7]\nFirsts and lasts[edit]\nA ball from the series on display at the Baseball Hall of Fame. The ball was used in Game Six, the final game, of the world series\nThe 1906 World Series was the first appearance in the World Series for both teams, and the first of three in a row for the Cubs. The White Sox next appeared in the World Series in 1917. The next season that both Chicago teams qualified for the postseason was 2008.\nThis remains the most recent World Series to feature two franchises that had never before appeared in a World Series. The feat currently cannot be duplicated, barring further MLB expansion, as when the Washington Nationals reached the 2019 World Series, it left only one MLB team (the Seattle Mariners) that has never been to the Fall Classic.\nThis was the first modern World Series contested between two teams based in the same city. Between 1921 and 1956, 13 World Series were held that had both teams based in New York City, which came to be called Subway Series.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMissed Playoffs\n1947\n 70-84\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1946\n 74-80\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1945\n 71-78\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1944\n 71-83\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1943\n 82-72\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1942\n 66-82\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1941\n 77-77\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1940\n 82-72\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1939\n 85-69\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1938\n 65-83\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1937\n 86-68\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1936\n 81-70\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1935\n 74-78\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1934\n 53-99\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1933\n 67-83\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1932\n 49-102\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1931\n 56-97\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1930\n 62-92\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1929\n 59-93\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1928\n 72-82\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1927\n 70-83\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1926\n 81-72\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1925\n 79-75\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1924\n 66-87\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1923\n 69-85\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1922\n 77-77\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1921\n 62-92\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1920\n 96-58\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1919\n 88-52\n \n \n \n \n \n Lost World Series\n \n (Won 0 Rounds)\n \n \n1918\n 57-67\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1917\n 100-54\n \n Won\n \n World Series\n \n \n1916\n 89-65\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1915\n 93-61\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1914\n 70-84\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1913\n 78-74\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1912\n 78-76\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1911\n 77-74\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1910\n 68-85\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1909\n 78-74\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1908\n 88-64\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1907\n 87-64\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1906\n 93-58\n \n Won\n \n World Series\n \n \n1905\n 92-60\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1904\n 89-65\n \n \n No Postseason\n \n \n1903\n 60-77\n \nMissed Playoffs\n1902\n 74-60\n \n \n No Postseason\n \n \n1901\n 83-53\n \n \n No Postseason\n \n \nChicago White Sox Pages\n Chicago White Sox Head To Head Records Against Other Teams\n \n All Time Longest Chicago White Sox Winning Streaks\n \n All Time Longest Chicago White Sox Losing Streaks\n \n All Time Biggest Chicago White Sox Wins\n \n All Time Biggest Chicago White Sox Losses\n \n Full List Of Chicago White Sox World Series\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 1901, the Western League broke the National Agreement and became the new major league American League. The first season in the AL ended with a White Stockings championship.[6] However, that would be the end of the season, as the World Series did not begin until 1903.[7] The franchise, now known as the Chicago White Sox, made its first World Series appearance in 1906, beating the crosstown Cubs in six games.[8]\nThe White Sox won a third pennant and a second World Series in 1917, beating the New York Giants in six games with help from stars Eddie Cicotte and \"Shoeless\" Joe Jackson.[9] The Sox were heavily favored in the 1919 World Series, but lost to the Cincinnati Reds in eight games. Huge bets on the Reds fueled speculation that the series had been fixed. A criminal investigation went on in the 1920 season, and although all players were acquitted, commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned eight of them for life, in what was known as the Black Sox Scandal.[10] This set the franchise back, as they did not win another pennant for 40 years.\nThe White Sox did not finish in the upper half of the American League again until after founder Charles Comiskey died and passed ownership of the club to his son, J. Louis Comiskey.[11] They finished in the upper half most years between 1936 and 1946, under the leadership of manager Jimmy Dykes, with star shortstop Luke Appling (known as \"Ol' Aches and Pains\") and pitcher Ted Lyons, who both had their numbers 4 and 16 retired.[12]\nAfter J. Louis Comiskey died in 1939, ownership of the club was passed down to his widow, Grace Comiskey. The club was later passed down to Grace's children Dorothy and Chuck in 1956, with Dorothy selling a majority share to a group led by Bill Veeck after the 1958 season.[13] Veeck was notorious for his promotional stunts, attracting fans to Comiskey Park with the new \"exploding scoreboard\" and outfield shower. In 1961, Arthur Allyn, Jr. briefly owned the club before selling to his brother John Allyn.\nAl López, manager of the \"Go-Go Sox\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhite Sox Complete World Series Sweep : NPR\nAccessibility links \nSkip to main content\nKeyboard shortcuts for audio player\n Open Navigation Menu\n \nNewsletters\nNPR Shop\n Close Navigation Menu\nHome\nNews\nExpand/collapse submenu for News\nNational\nWorld\nPolitics\nBusiness\nHealth\nScience\nClimate\nRace\nCulture\nExpand/collapse submenu for Culture\nBooks\nMovies\nTelevision\nPop Culture\nFood\nArt & Design \nPerforming Arts\nLife Kit\nGaming\nMusic\nExpand/collapse submenu for Music\n Tiny Desk\n \n Hip-Hop 50\n \n All Songs Considered\n \n Music Features\n \n Live Sessions\n \nPodcasts & Shows\nExpand/collapse submenu for Podcasts & Shows\nDaily\n Morning Edition\n \n Weekend Edition Saturday\n \n Weekend Edition Sunday\n \n All Things Considered\n \n Fresh Air\n \n Up First\n \nFeatured\n The NPR Politics Podcast\n \n Throughline\n \n Trump's Trials\n \n Pop Culture Happy Hour\n \nMore Podcasts & Shows\nSearch\nNewsletters\nNPR Shop\n Tiny Desk\n \n Hip-Hop 50\n \n All Songs Considered\n \n Music Features\n \n Live Sessions\n \nAbout NPR\nDiversity\nOrganization\nNPR Network\nSupport\nCareers\nConnect\nPress\nEthics\nWhite Sox Complete World Series Sweep The Chicago White Sox win their first World Series since 1917 in a stellar fashion, beating the Houston Astros in four straight games. The Sox had not appeared in the national pastime's annual showcase since 1959. The Astros were making their first-ever appearance.\n \nSpecial Series White Sox Complete World Series Sweep\nChicago's 1-0 victory over the Houston Astros gives the Sox their first big-league title since 1917.\n \nSubscribe to NPR's Up First Email\nWhite Sox Make Triumphant Return to Chicago\nOctober 28, 2005 • The Chicago White Sox make a triumphant return to their hometown following their sweep of the World Series. They are greeted by a parade and welcome-home celebration. Chicago Public Radio's Jay Field reports.\nWhite Sox Make Triumphant Return to Chicago\n \n Listen\n \nToggle more options\nDownload\nEmbed\nEmbed\n<iframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/4980267/4980268\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\nTranscript\nWhite Sox Win First World Series Since 1917\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPaul Konerko wearing the White Sox's current home uniform in 2006Aaron Rowand wearing the White Sox's sleeveless alternate home uniform in 2005James McCann wearing the White Sox's current road uniform in 2019Mark Buehrle wearing the White Sox's current alternate uniform with home pants in 2009Tim Anderson wearing the White Sox's current alternate uniform with road pants in 2017Lucas Giolito wearing the White Sox's current Sunday alternate home uniform in 2019 (also the team's home uniform from 1982–86)\nAwards and accolades[edit]\nEddie Murphy, John \"Shano\" Collins, Joe Jackson, Happy Felsch, and Nemo Leibold in their dugout during the 1917 World Series\nWorld Series championships[edit]\nSeason\nManager\nRegular season record\nWorld Series opponent\nWorld Series record\nRef\n1906\nFielder Jones\n93–58\nChicago Cubs\n4–2\n[59]\n1917\nPants Rowland\n100–54\nNew York Giants\n4–2\n[60]\n2005\nOzzie Guillén\n99–63\nHouston Astros\n4–0\n[61]\n3 World Championships\nAmerican League championships[edit]\nNote: American League Championship Series began in 1969\nSeason\nManager\nRegular season record\nAL Runner-Up/ALCS opponent\nGames ahead/ALCS record\nRef\n1900\nCharles Comiskey\n82-53\nMilwaukee Brewers\n2.0\n[62]\n1901\nClark Griffith\n83–53\nBoston Americans\n4.0\n[63]\n1906\nFielder Jones\n93–58\nNew York Highlanders\n3.0\n[59]\n1917\nPants Rowland\n100–54\nBoston Red Sox\n9.0\n[60]\n1919\nKid Gleason\n88–52\nCleveland Indians\n3.5\n[64]\n1959\nAl López\n94–60\nCleveland Indians\n5.0\n[65]\n2005\nOzzie Guillén\n99–63\nLos Angeles Angels\n4–1\n[61]\n7 American League Championships\nAward winners[edit]\nMain article: List of Chicago White Sox award winners and league leaders\nLuis Aparicio (1956–62, 1968–70)\nLuke Appling (1930–43, 1945–50)\nCarlton Fisk (1981–1993)\nNellie Fox (1950–1963)\nShoeless Joe Jackson (1915–1920)\nTed Lyons (1923–1942, 1946)\nMinnie Miñoso (1951–57, 1960–61, 1964, 1976, 1980)\nMost Valuable Player[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTranscript\nWhite Sox Win First World Series Since 1917\nOctober 27, 2005 • Wednesday night, the Chicago White Sox won their first World Series in 88 years with a 1-0 victory over the Houston Astros. Jermaine Dye, who drove in the final game's only run, was named series MVP. The White Sox swept the series in four games.\nWhite Sox Win First World Series Since 1917\n \n Listen\n \nToggle more options\nDownload\nEmbed\nEmbed\n<iframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/4976721/4976722\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\nTranscript\nChicago Celebrates World Series Triumph\nOctober 27, 2005 • Loud and boisterous celebrations swept through the Windy City as Chicago residents celebrated the White Sox World Series victory.\nChicago Celebrates World Series Triumph\n \n Listen\n \nToggle more options\nDownload\nEmbed\nEmbed\n<iframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/4976724/4976725\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\nTranscript\nWhite Sox Beat Astros in Marathon Game\nOctober 26, 2005 • The Chicago White Sox beat the Houston Astros 7-5 Tuesday in a game that went down as the longest in World Series history. The White Sox are now one victory away from their first World Series championship since 1917.\nWhite Sox Beat Astros in Marathon Game\n \n Listen\n \nToggle more options\nDownload\nEmbed\nEmbed\n<iframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/4975144/4975145\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\nWorld Series Fortunes, Fears for Houston Astros\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExternal links[edit]\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Chicago White Sox.\nChicago White Sox official website\nChicago White Sox at the Chicago Tribune\nAwards and achievements\nPreceded byNew York Giants1905\n World Series champions 1906\nSucceeded byChicago Cubs1907\nPreceded byBoston Red Sox1916\n World Series champions 1917\nSucceeded byBoston Red Sox1918\nPreceded byBoston Red Sox2004\n World Series champions 2005\nSucceeded bySt. Louis Cardinals2006\nPreceded byNone (first)\n American League champions 1901\nSucceeded byPhiladelphia Athletics1902\nPreceded byPhiladelphia Athletics1905\n American League champions 1906\nSucceeded byDetroit Tigers1907\nPreceded byBoston Red Sox1915–1916\n American League champions 1917\nSucceeded byBoston Red Sox1918\nPreceded byBoston Red Sox1918\n American League champions 1919\nSucceeded byCleveland Indians1920\nPreceded byNew York Yankees1955–1958\n American League champions 1959\nSucceeded byNew York Yankees1960–1964\nPreceded byBoston Red Sox2004\n American League champions 2005\nSucceeded byDetroit Tigers2006\nvteChicago White Sox\nEstablished in 1900\nBased in Chicago, Illinois\nFranchise\nHistory\nSeasons\nOwners and executives\nManagers\nPlayers\nOpening Day starting pitchers\nfirst-round draft picks\nBroadcasters\nTeam records\nAward winners\nNo-hitters\nBallparks\nSouth Side Park\nComiskey Park\nGuaranteed Rate Field\nNew White Sox Stadium (proposed)\nSpring training: * Recreation Park\nPalm Springs Stadium\nPlant Field\nAl Lopez Field\nPayne Park\nEd Smith Stadium\nTucson Electric Park\nCamelback Ranch\nCulture\nAndy the Clown\nArmour Square/Bridgeport\nBlack Betsy\nBlack Sox Scandal\nCurse of the Black Sox\nEight Men Out\nThe Fix\nField of Dreams\nShoeless Joe\nCaptain Stubby and the Buccaneers\nGene Honda\n\"Let's Go, Go-Go White Sox\"\nNancy Faust\nNicknames\nOnly The Lonely\nThe Sodfather\nSouthpaw\nSox–35th\nSportsvision\nThe Stratton Story\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{3}", "role": "assistant" } ]
2332d06a-5e27-4ec3-88b0-fbae3c6220c2
how many times has beyoncé won a grammy award?
2024-03-13T08:20:03
beyoncé has won 32 grammy awards, making her one of the most awarded artists in grammy history.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times has beyoncé won a grammy award?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:20:03 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow Many GRAMMYs Has Beyoncé Won?\nTo date, Beyoncé has won 28 GRAMMYs and has received 79 GRAMMY nominations overall. She has been nominated for more GRAMMYs than any other artist in history, and her four awards in 2021 helped her earn the most GRAMMY wins of all time for a female artist or any singer altogether. (She's only bested by the late conductor Georg Solti, who won 31 GRAMMYs, and her 28 wins tie with producer Quincy Jones.) \nRead More: How Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, Burna Boy & More Made History At The 2021 GRAMMY Awards Show\nWhy Is Beyoncé Called Queen Bey?\nNot to be confused with rapper Lil' Kim, who first coined the nickname of Queen Bee in the '90s, Beyoncé is often referred to as Queen Bey. She first received the title in 2011, after she officially branded her fans as the Beyhive by adopting the term on her website — like the queen bee in a real beehive, Queen Bey is the leader of her hive. \nHow Did Beyoncé Get Discovered?\nBeyoncé was first seen by American households when her childhood group, Girls Tyme, appeared on the televised talent show Star Search in 1993. Girls Tyme, which she joined at age 9, later became Destiny's Child with the lineup of Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, LeToya Luckett and LaTavia Roberson. Beyoncé's father, Mathew Knowles, managed the group, and he made it his full-time pursuit to build their career — and, as he told Dazed in 2018, \"prepare [Beyoncé] as an artist.\"\nDestiny's Child signed to Columbia Records in 1997 and released their self-titled debut album in 1999. The group became a trio in 2000, when singer Michelle Williams replaced Luckett and Roberson, making her debut in the music video for \"Say My Name.\"\nWhy Did Beyoncé Go Solo?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPureWownewsnewsHow Many Grammys Does Beyoncé Have? Well, Queen Bey Just Broke the Record for Most Grammy Wins of All TimeBy Greta HeggenessPublished Feb 6, 2023•2:24amAlthough we weren't surprised that Beyoncé got nominated for ten Grammys this year, we're still so happy for her now that she's added to her growing collection of awards and officially broken the record for most Grammy wins of all time.So, how many Grammys does Beyoncé have? Keep reading for all the details.Kevin Winter/Getty Images1. How Many Grammys Does Beyoncé Have?Throughout her career, Beyoncé has won a total of 32 Grammy Awards. *Mic drop* Thanks to her wins at the 2023 ceremony, the singer officially became the person with the most Grammy wins ever.Kevin Mazur/Getty Images2. How Many Grammys Does Destiny's Child Have?Although Beyoncé is the proud owner of 32 Grammy Awards, only three statuettes stem from Destiny’s Child, a musical trio that included Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams.In 2001, Destiny’s Child received two Grammys for their hit single “Say My Name”: Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and Best R&B Song. The group won again in 2002 for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for “Survivor.”ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images3. How Many Grammys Did Beyoncé Win as a Solo Artist?So far, Beyoncé has accumulated 29 Grammys throughout her solo career. Not only has she won Best Contemporary R&B Album three times (Dangerously in Love, B’Day and I Am…Sasha Fierce), but she’s also been honored for Best R&B Song on multiple occasions, including “Crazy in Love” (featuring Jay-Z), “Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It),” “Drunk in Love” (featuring Jay-Z) and “Cuff It.”Beyoncé was also recognized for her Vocal Performances for “At Last,” “Love on Top,” “Dangerously in Love 2”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyoncé is an American singer. Throughout her career, she has won 29 MTV Video Music Awards, making her the most-awarded artist in the award show history. Beyoncé is also the most-awarded artist at the BET Awards, NAACP Image Awards and the Soul Train Awards. With a total of 32 awards and 88 nominations from the Grammy Awards for her music (including her work in Destiny's Child and The Carters), she is the most-awarded and most nominated (tied alongside her husband Jay-Z) artist in Grammy history. With 27 awards, Beyoncé is the third-most awarded artist at the Billboard Music Awards.\nIn 2002, Beyonce received Songwriter of the Year from American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. In 2004 and 2019, she received NAACP Image Award for Entertainer of the Year and the Soul Train Music Award for Sammy Davis Jr. – Entertainer of the Year. In 2005, she also received APEX Award at the Trumpet Award honoring achievements of Black African Americans. In 2007, Beyoncé received the International Artist of Excellence award by the American Music Awards. She also received Honorary Otto at the Bravo Otto. The following year, she received the Legend Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Arts at the World Music Awards and the Career Achievement Award at the LOS40 Music Awards. In 2010, she received the Artist of the Decade Award at the NRJ Music Awards. At the 2011 Billboard Music Awards, Beyoncé received the inaugural Billboard Millennium Award. Beyoncé received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. In 2016, she received the Fashion Icon Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America. In 2017, Beyoncé won a Peabody Award for Entertainment. In 2019, Beyoncé received the GLAAD Vanguard Award. According to Fuse in 2014, Beyoncé is the second most awarded recording artist of all time.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLyndsey YoungPublished: 9:23 ET, Feb 6 2022Updated: 5:52 ET, Feb 7 2023ShareBEYONCE has broken the record for the most Grammy wins in history at the 2023 awards in Los Angeles.The former Destiny's Child singer picked up her 32nd award at the 2023 ceremony, leading her to become the most-awarded artist in the history of the Grammys.AdvertisementBeyonce makes history as she picks up her 32nd GrammyCredit: GettyWho has won the most Grammys?As of February 2023, Beyonce has won the most Grammys.She took over as the top winner from the late conductor Georg Solti.He won 31 Grammys over the course of his career until his death in 1997.Solti was music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for 22 years from 1969 to 1991.AdvertisementHow many Grammys has Beyonce won?Beyonce now has 32 Grammy awards.She won her first in 2001 with Destiny's Child.That year they picked up the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and Best R&B Song, for their single Say My Name.In 2023, Beyonce was up for nine awards in total at the Grammys, meaning she is now sitting alongside her husband Jay-Z, with 88 all-time Grammy nominations each.AdvertisementMost read in CelebrityGRAPE BATTLE Angelina Jolie’s attempt to toss out Brad Pitt’s vineyard lawsuit rejectedGO BLAKE! Blake Shelton announces exciting career news at Florida casino'SHE'S DONE' Teen Mom Jenelle 'packs up David's belongings as son is elated' her ex is outBABY BIEBER? Hailey Bieber fuels pregnancy rumors by snubbing Oscars, fans sayThe award that sealed her name in the Grammy history books as the most-awarded artist, was Best Dance / Electronic Music Album for Renaissance.She also won best R&B song for Cuff It, dance-electric music recording for Break My Soul, and traditional R&B performance for Plastic Off The Sofa.After arriving late to the show due to traffic, the star made it just in time to pick up her record-breaking\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many Grammy Awards has Beyonce won? - AS USAAS USAScoresActualidadLeagues CupFIFA Women's World CupFIFA World CupNFLNBAMLSConcacaf Champions LeagueMexican LeagueEuropean SoccerLatin American SoccerLibertadoresGold CupMotorTennisCyclingSoccerActualidadMLSLeagues CupWomen's SoccerFIFA World CupMexican LeagueUSMNTUSWNTLaLigaPremier LeagueChampions LeagueEuropa LeagueNFLActualidadAFCNFCNBAActualidadScoresStandingsScheduleBoston CelticsAtlanta HawksChicago BullsBrooklyn NetsCharlotte HornetsCleveland CavaliersNew York KnicksMiami HeatDetroit PistonsPhiladelphia 76ersOrlando MagicIndiana PacersToronto RaptorsWashington WizardsMilwaukee BucksDenver NuggetsDallas MavericksGolden State WarriorsMinnesota TimberwolvesHouston RocketsLos Angeles ClippersOklahoma City ThunderMemphis GrizzliesLos Angeles LakersPortland Trail BlazersNew Orleans PelicansPhoenix SunsUtah JazzSan Antonio SpursSacramento KingsMLBActualidadLALNNCAAActualidadNCAAFNCAABOther SportsActualidadAthleticsNHLUFCBoxingGolfTennisOlympic GamesRacingActualidadNASCARIndycarF1MotorcyclingLatest NewsActualidadEntertainmentActualidadActualidadActualidadMeriStationActualidadNewsGaming reviewsGuides and cheatsStoriesActualidadEntertainmentMusicHow many Grammy Awards has Beyonce won?We take a look at Beyonce’s lengthy history at the Grammy Awards.Alyssa HarrisUpdate: Feb 1st, 2023 12:52 ESTROBYN BECKAFPBeyoncé Knowles is no stranger to award shows. This year, the American singer, songwriter, actress, and entrepreneur managed to snag nine Grammy Award nominations.Between her work as a solo artist and collaborations in Destiny’s Child and The Carters, Knowles has racked up a total of 28 Grammy awards and 88 nominations. However, with this year’s nine nominations, her total of Grammy awards may continue to rise.A\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyoncé Makes History With 28 Grammy Wins - The New York Times\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLyndsey YoungPublished: 9:23 ET, Feb 6 2022Updated: 5:52 ET, Feb 7 2023BEYONCE has broken the record for the most Grammy wins in history at the 2023 awards in Los Angeles.The former Destiny's Child singer picked up her 32nd award at the 2023 ceremony, leading her to become the most-awarded artist in the history of the Grammys.2Beyonce makes history as she picks up her 32nd GrammyCredit: GettyWho has won the most Grammys?As of February 2023, Beyonce has won the most Grammys.She took over as the top winner from the late conductor Georg Solti.He won 31 Grammys over the course of his career until his death in 1997.Solti was music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for 22 years from 1969 to 1991.How many Grammys has Beyonce won?Beyonce now has 32 Grammy awards.She won her first in 2001 with Destiny's Child.That year they picked up the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and Best R&B Song, for their single Say My Name.In 2023, Beyonce was up for nine awards in total at the Grammys, meaning she is now sitting alongside her husband Jay-Z, with 88 all-time Grammy nominations each.Most read in CelebrityGRAPE BATTLE Angelina Jolie’s attempt to toss out Brad Pitt’s vineyard lawsuit rejectedGO BLAKE! Blake Shelton announces exciting career news at Florida casino'SHE'S DONE' Teen Mom Jenelle 'packs up David's belongings as son is elated' her ex is outBABY BIEBER? Hailey Bieber fuels pregnancy rumors by snubbing Oscars, fans sayThe award that sealed her name in the Grammy history books as the most-awarded artist, was Best Dance / Electronic Music Album for Renaissance.She also won best R&B song for Cuff It, dance-electric music recording for Break My Soul, and traditional R&B performance for Plastic Off The Sofa.After arriving late to the show due to traffic, the star made it just in time to pick up her record-breaking gong.As she took to the stage to accept her\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPost to Tumblr \nSubmit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn \nShare on WhatsApp \nEmail \nPrint This Page She just broke the record for the most wins in the history of the awards, so how many Grammys does Beyoncé have now?\nThe pop deity is celebrating the critical and economic success of her latest album Renaissance, which debuted at Number 1 on the Billboard charts—all 16 tracks made it into the Hot 100 when it came out in July 2022. Nearly half of 2023’s leading Grammy nominees are women and more than half are people of color, according to the recording academy. \nRenaissance by Beyonce\n$11.40Buy Now\n“This makes me feel very proud, but it makes me conscious of the fact that we have to maintain the work we have done,” said Harvey Mason jr., the Recording Academy’s CEO, per AP. “This year, I’m pleased with the result and work the voters did,” he continued. “We have almost 13,000 voters now. It’s really important work. I’m pleased to think they spent the time listening to the music and evaluating. I think you see by the type of nominations that they are not only going for just popular music or music that has a lot of streams. It’s just music of high quality.”\n \nRelated Stories Beyoncé’s Super Bowl Commercial Did It’s Job Breaking The Internet With New Music Beyoncé’s Net Worth Reveals if She Makes More Than Jay-Z—She Was Paid $24M For Her Dubai Concert \nHow many Grammys does Beyoncé have?\nBeyoncé has 32 Grammy wins to her name and, with a total of nine nominations at the 2023 awards, she’s tied with her husband Jay-Z as the most-nominated music act in the history of the Grammys with 88 nominations each. She’s now the most-awarded artist in Grammys history after winning Best Dance / Electronic Music Album for RENAISSANCE. She overtook the late conductor Georg Solti, who set the record for most Grammy wins in 1997.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPost to Tumblr \nSubmit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn \nShare on WhatsApp \nEmail \nPrint This Page She just broke the record for the most wins in the history of the awards, so how many Grammys does Beyoncé have now?\nThe pop deity is celebrating the critical and economic success of her latest album Renaissance, which debuted at Number 1 on the Billboard charts—all 16 tracks made it into the Hot 100 when it came out in July 2022. Nearly half of 2023’s leading Grammy nominees are women and more than half are people of color, according to the recording academy. \nRenaissance by Beyonce\n$11.40Buy Now\n“This makes me feel very proud, but it makes me conscious of the fact that we have to maintain the work we have done,” said Harvey Mason jr., the Recording Academy’s CEO, per AP. “This year, I’m pleased with the result and work the voters did,” he continued. “We have almost 13,000 voters now. It’s really important work. I’m pleased to think they spent the time listening to the music and evaluating. I think you see by the type of nominations that they are not only going for just popular music or music that has a lot of streams. It’s just music of high quality.”\n \nRelated Stories Beyoncé’s Super Bowl Commercial Did It’s Job Breaking The Internet With New Music Beyoncé’s Net Worth Reveals if She Makes More Than Jay-Z—She Was Paid $24M For Her Dubai Concert \nHow many Grammys does Beyoncé have?\nBeyoncé has 32 Grammy wins to her name and, with a total of nine nominations at the 2023 awards, she’s tied with her husband Jay-Z as the most-nominated music act in the history of the Grammys with 88 nominations each. She’s now the most-awarded artist in Grammys history after winning Best Dance / Electronic Music Album for RENAISSANCE. She overtook the late conductor Georg Solti, who set the record for most Grammy wins in 1997.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery single time Beyoncé won a Grammy award | British GQSkip to main contentSubscribeOpen Navigation MenuMenuStory SavedTo revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved storiesClose AlertFashionGroomingCultureWatchesRecommendsLifestyleGQ SportsFitnessMOTYOpen Navigation MenuMenuStory SavedTo revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved storiesClose AlertSubscribeGet 3 issues of GQ for £1SUBSCRIBE NOWFashionGroomingCultureWatchesRecommendsLifestyleGQ SportsFitnessMOTYCarsFood & DrinkTechPoliticsGQ SportsGQ ShopsMOTYGQ VideoGQ HeroesFollow usFacebookInstagramXYouTubeVEROGrammysEvery single time Beyoncé won a Grammy awardBig news: Beyoncé now holds the record for most Grammy wins by a female artist, after earning her 25th, 26th, 27th and 28th wins at last night's ceremony. To celebrate Queen Bey's illustrious reign over the awards show, we've taken a look at every single one she's ever won, from Destiny's Child's early successes to her latest joint wins with Megan Thee Stallion, Wizkid and, of course, Blue IvyBy Olive Pometsey15 March 2021If there was ever any doubt in your mind that Beyoncé will be remembered as one of the most legendary music artists of all time, then rest assured your fears have just been put to bed. At last night’s Grammys, the almighty Queen B took home four awards, officially making her the most decorated woman in the award show’s history, a title previously held by Alison Krauss. Now the proud owner of 28 Grammys, this latest series of wins also ties Beyoncé with Quincy Jones as the second-most awarded people in the Grammys history. Now, all she needs is three more for her mantelpiece to match the late composer Georg Solti’s record of 31 Grammy wins and take first place.We have no doubt that Beyoncé will one day swoop in and take that record, but for now,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLater in the show, once Beyonce arrived, Noah gave her the Grammy she won at her seat in the audience, saying she had to hold the history-making trophy and joking he was surprised she was stuck in traffic.\n\t“I thought you traveled through space and time,” Noah said.\n\tBeyoncé went into the Grammys with 28 awards, the most of any female artist, a feat she achieved during the 2021 ceremony. Prior to her 29th win, Beyoncé and Quincy Jones were tied in second place for the most Grammys won by an artist.\n\tShe earned nine nominations for the 2023 Grammys, most of which were for her 2022 album Renaissance. During the Premiere Ceremony, where the majority of the music awards are handed out, she won two awards, breaking her tie with Quincy Jones for the second most Grammy wins.\n\t\n\tDespite breaking the record, Beyoncé was shut out of the top categories of album, record and song of the year, continuing a trend. Her last win in the big four categories was a song of the year honor in 2010 for “Single Ladies.”\n\tShe also lost the awards for best R&B performance and best song written for visual media for her King Richard track, “Be Alive.”\n\tWith this year’s nods, Beyoncé and husband Jay-Z are tied for the most Grammy nominations ever, with 88 each. Jay-Z has won 24 awards and was nominated for five more this year.\nRead More About:\n\tAwards\n\tGrammy Awards\n\tGrammys\n\tGrammys 2023\n\t\n\t\tTHR Newsletters\n\t\n\t\nSign up for THR news straight to your inbox every day\n\t\tSubscribe\t\nSign Up\n\t\n\t\tMore from The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\tSpotify\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNeil Young Returning to Spotify After Joe Rogan Boycott \t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tGeneral News\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEven When Naked, a Watch is a Must-Have Accessory At the Oscars — Just Ask John Cena\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tObituaries\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBO$$, Def Jam West’s First Female Rapper, Dies at 54\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tSXSW 2024\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSXSW “Does Not Agree” With Texas Governor Telling Boycotting Artists “Don’t Come Back”\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tWoody Allen\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMatthew Perry’s Trust Draws Name From Late Actor’s Treasured Childhood Memory With Mother\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tTHR, Esq\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n31\n3\nQuincy Jones\n28\n4\nAlison Krauss[b]\n27\nChick Corea\n6\nPierre Boulez\n26\nJohn Williams\n8\nVladimir Horowitz\n25\nStevie Wonder\nDavid Frost\n11\nJay-Z\n24\nKanye West\n13\nVince Gill\n22\nU2\n15\nPat Metheny\n20\nAl Schmitt\nBruce Springsteen\nHenry Mancini\nŞerban Ghenea\nKirk Franklin\nMost Grammys won by a female artist[edit]\nThis section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nBeyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards.\nRank\nArtist\nAwards\n1\nBeyoncé[a]\n32\n2\nAlison Krauss[b]\n27\n3\nAretha Franklin\n18\n4\nAdele\n16\nAlicia Keys\n6\nCeCe Winans\n15\n7\nTaylor Swift\n14\n8\nLeontyne Price\n13\nElla Fitzgerald\nEmmylou Harris\nLady Gaga\nBonnie Raitt\n13\nShirley Caesar\n11\nLinda Ronstadt\n15\nChaka Khan\n10\nDolly Parton\nBrandi Carlile\nJoni Mitchell\n19\nBillie Eilish\n9\nMary J. Blige\nRihanna\nSheryl Crow\nNatalie Cole\nNorah Jones\nHillary Scott\nMost Grammys won by a male artist[edit]\nSir Georg Solti has won 31 Grammy Awards.\nRank\nArtist\nAwards\n1\nSir Georg Solti\n31\n2\nQuincy Jones\n28\n3\nChick Corea\n27\n4\nPierre Boulez\n26\nJohn Williams\n6\nVladimir Horowitz\n25\nStevie Wonder\n8\nJay-Z\n24\nKanye West\n10\nVince Gill\n22\n11\nPat Metheny\n20\nBruce Springsteen\nHenry Mancini\nKirk Franklin\nMost Grammys won by a group[edit]\n22-time Grammy Winners, U2 in 2005\nU2 holds the record for most Grammy Awards won by a group. They have won 22 awards.\nRank\nArtists\nAwards\n1\nU2\n22\n2\nFoo Fighters\n15\n3\nUnion Station\n14\n4\nThe Chicks\n13\n5\nPat Metheny Group\n10\n6\nEmerson String Quartet\n9\nMetallica\n8\nThe Manhattan Transfer\n8\nSantana\nThe Blackwood Brothers\nTake 6\nAsleep At The Wheel\n13\nSimon & Garfunkel\n7\nThe Beatles\nRicky Skaggs and Kentucky Thunder\nLos Tigres del Norte\nLady A\nColdplay\nMost Grammys won by a producer[edit]\n28-time Grammy Winner, Quincy Jones in 1997\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA Complete Timeline of Beyoncé's Grammy Award Wins\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nEntertainment\nMusic\nBeyoncé Has 32 Grammys: Here's What They're For\nThey don't call her Queen Bey for nothing!\nBy\nAndrea Wurzburger\nAndrea Wurzburger\n \n \n \n \nAndrea Wurzburger is a former features writer at PEOPLE. She left PEOPLE in 2022.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nUpdated on February 2, 2024 08:25PM EST\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\n \nPhoto: Cliff Lipson/CBS via Getty Images; Phil McCarten/CBS via Getty Images; Gregg DeGuire/FilmMagic\nBeyoncé is the queen of the music industry — and that isn't an understatement.\nThe Houston-born singer-songwriter was far ahead of her time, blowing audiences away with her voice at just 7 years old. She formed one of the best-selling girl groups pop and R&B will ever know with Destiny's Child. Since releasing her solo debut album, Dangerously in Love, in 2003 and announcing the group's split in 2005, the \"Break My Soul\" singer has achieved incomparable success as the mononymous superstar the world knows her as today.\nSo when people call her Queen Bey, it's no bluff: She has the Grammy Awards to prove it — 32 trophies, to be precise, the most of any artist since 2023.\nHere's a look back at every Grammy Beyoncé has won throughout her decorated career.\n01\nof 13\n 2001 \nSGranitz/WireImage\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2.9Most Grammys won by an album in one night\n2.10Most posthumous Grammys won in one night\n3Nominations\nToggle Nominations subsection\n3.1Most Grammy nominations\n3.2Most nominations in one night\n3.3Most nominations without winning\n3.4Most nominations in one night without winning\n3.5Grammy nominations in the most fields\n3.6Artists who had been nominated for all four General Field awards in one night\n3.7Youngest nominees\n4See also\n5References\n6Notes\n7External links\nToggle the table of contents\nGrammy Award milestones\n10 languages\nবাংলাEspañolفارسیFrançaisՀայերենItalianoMagyarPolskiРусскийTiếng Việt\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThroughout the history of the Grammy Awards, many significant records have been set. This page only includes the competitive awards which have been won by various artists. This does not include the various special awards that are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences such as Lifetime Achievement Awards, Trustees Awards, Technical Awards or Legend Awards. The page however does include other non-performance related Grammys (known as the Craft & Production Fields) that may have been presented to the artist(s).\nAwards[edit]\nMost Grammys won[edit]\nBeyoncé has won a total of 32 Grammy Awards\nThe record for the most Grammy Awards won in a lifetime is held by Beyoncé, an American singer, songwriter, record producer and dancer, who has won 32. It was previously held by Sir Georg Solti, a Hungarian-British conductor, who won 31.\nRank\nArtist\nAwards\n1\nBeyoncé[a]\n32\n2\nSir Georg Solti\n31\n3\nQuincy Jones\n28\n4\nAlison Krauss[b]\n27\nChick Corea\n6\nPierre Boulez\n26\nJohn Williams\n8\nVladimir Horowitz\n25\nStevie Wonder\nDavid Frost\n11\nJay-Z\n24\nKanye West\n13\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\n\tBeyoncé is now the most awarded artist in Grammys history.\n\tWith 32 wins, the superstar musician has surpassed late conductor Georg Solti for the all-time record.\n\tShe achieved the honor with a win at the 2023 Grammys in the best dance/electronic album.\n\tAs James Corden presented the award to the legendary singer, he said, “We are witnessing history tonight.”\n\tWith a standing ovation, Beyoncé took the stage and accepted the honor. “I’m trying not to be too emotional. I’m trying to just receive this night,” she said. “I want to thank God for protecting me. Thank you, God.”\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated Stories\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tMovies\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLily Gladstone Thanks Fans Following Oscars Loss: \"Feeling the Love Today\"\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tTV\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024 Daytime Emmy Awards Set for June\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tAs Beyoncé continued, she thanked her uncle “who is not here, but he’s here in spirit,” as well as thanking “my parents, my father, my mother for loving me and pushing me.” She also expressed her appreciation for her husband, Jay-Z, and her three children. \n\tBefore concluding, Beyoncé — who was wearing a silver-and-gold Gucci corset gown — added, “I’d like to thank the queer community for your love and for inventing this genre. God bless you. Thank you so much to the Grammys.”\n\tBeyoncé tied Solti’s record with an award for best R&B song for “Cuff It,” but she wasn’t in the house to accept the honor. Her collaborators, including Nile Rodgers, accepted the award on her behalf as host Trevor Noah took the stage and noted that Beyoncé was on her way, joking that perhaps she was stuck in Los Angeles traffic, as he highlighted the tied record.\n\tLater in the show, once Beyonce arrived, Noah gave her the Grammy she won at her seat in the audience, saying she had to hold the history-making trophy and joking he was surprised she was stuck in traffic.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFacebookTwitterE-mailnewsWatch Beyoncé Break The Record For Most GRAMMY Wins In History | 2023 GRAMMYsFacebookTwitterEmailIt's official: Beyoncé has made GRAMMY history. Her win for Best Dance/Electronic Album for 'RENAISSANCE' put her GRAMMY total at 32, the most of all time.Lior Phillips|GRAMMYs/Feb 6, 2023 - 02:53 amAfter winning the award for Best Dance/Electronic Music Album, Beyoncé now holds the all-time record for most GRAMMY wins. While George Solti had previously held that incredible honor, Queen Bey has now overtaken the classical conductor thanks in part to her powerful 2022 record, RENAISSANCE. With 32 GRAMMY awards now in her trophy case — and the potential to add even more still to come this evening — the mega-star produced yet another unequaled GRAMMYs moment.\nThe record-tying award came early in the ceremony — so early in fact that Beyoncé had yet to arrive. The GRAMMY for Best R&B Song was instead accepted on her behalf, the legendary Nile Rodgers sharing his story of \"CUFF IT\" and offering words of thanks. In fact, prior to this year's ceremony even beginning, Beyoncé had already marked another record: tying her own husband, Jay-Z, as the most nominated artists in GRAMMY history.\nRead More: A Timeline Of Beyoncé's GRAMMY Moments, From Her First Win With Destiny's Child to Making History With 'Renaissance'\nWhen time came for the record-setting GRAMMY win, Beyoncé herself was present, arriving to the stage to a standing ovation and an immeasurable wash of applause. After thanking God and her family, she was sure to highlight a group that made a special impact on this record.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 2023 GRAMMY nominations are officially here. See the complete list of nominees across all 91 GRAMMY categories.\nBeyoncé and Jay-Z are the most nominated artists in GRAMMY history.\nIn 2021, Jay-Z set the record as the artist with the most GRAMMY nominations ever at the time with 83. Jay-Z adds five GRAMMY nominations this year, bringing his total GRAMMY nominations to 88. With Beyoncé adding nine to her 79 nominations, the pair both sit pretty at a record-setting 88 nominations each.\nOf course, the couple has in part helped each other achieve such feats. They've been nominated together 17 times, including two in 2023 for their work on Beyoncé's RENAISSANCE; they've won five GRAMMYs together over the years.\nBeyoncé has the most GRAMMYs of any woman in history.\nEven before Beyoncé became one of the two most nominated artists in GRAMMY history, she was already the most nominated woman of all time. Her 28 wins to date also make Bey the woman who has won the most GRAMMY Awards, surpassing Alison Krauss — who has 27 wins — in 2021. (As previously noted, if Beyoncé wins at least four GRAMMYs in 2023, she will become the artist with the most GRAMMY wins in history.)\nShe's been nominated countless times with other artists.\nIn addition to her 17 nominations with Jay-Z and nine nominations with Destiny's Child, Beyoncé has seen GRAMMY success with several other artists. She has won golden gramophones for her collaborations with Stevie Wonder, Luther Vandross, Megan Thee Stallion, Saint Jhn and Wizkid, and even got to celebrate a GRAMMY win with her daughter Blue Ivy Carter in 2021. Bey has also received nominations for her work with Shakira, Kanye West, Lady Gaga, Andre 3000, Jack White, Kendrick Lamar, and T.I. and Lil Wayne.\nBeyoncé has been nominated for solo and group work in the same year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCNN Profiles\n \n CNN Leadership\n \n CNN Newsletters\n \n Work for CNN\n \n \nAd Feedback\n \n Beyoncé officially has the most Grammys of any artist\n \n\t\t\tBy Scottie Andrew, CNN\n\t\t\n 2 minute read\n \n Published\n 10:19 PM EST, Sun February 5, 2023\n \n Link Copied!\n \n \nBeyoncé accepts the best dance/electronic music album award for \"Renaissance,\" her 32 career Grammy win.\nKevin Winter/Getty Images\nCNN\n  — \n \nBeyoncé was already a queen, but now she’s the queen of the Grammys.\n \n Bey just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins. The award that put her over the edge was best dance/electronic album, which she won for her celebrated record “Renaissance.” \n \n Her history-making achievement came before the show even ended, so there’s still time for her to win more – “Renaissance” is also nominated for album of the year, which has yet to be awarded. \n \n The crowd rose to its feet to celebrate Beyoncé’s win. She thanked her late Uncle Johnny, whose name she famously drops in the song “Heated,” as well as her husband and three children. She also acknowledged the LGBTQ artists who inspired and directly contributed to “Renaissance.” \n \n “I’d like to thank the queer community for your love and for inventing the genre,” she said. \n \nBeyonce appears in the audience at the 65th annual Grammy Awards on Sunday, Feb. 5.\nChris Pizzello/Invision/AP\n Grammys host Trevor Noah said Bey’s win also settled another matter: “We can finally end the GOAT debate; it’s done now – it’s Beyoncé,” he said. \n \n Beyoncé scored the album of the summer with “Renaissance,” an effervescent ode to disco and the ballroom scene of New York in the ’70s and ‘80s, a community founded by Black gay and trans people. Four songs from “Renaissance” were nominated for Grammys this year, with “Break My Soul” earning nods for song and record of the year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many Grammys does Beyoncé have? Full list of awards won by the singer - Capital XTRA\nSkip to content\nskip to navigation\nCapital XTRA\nListen\nOn Air Now\n \n \n Jojo Silva\n \n \n \n4am - 6:30am\nNow Playing\nRihanna\n \n \n Yxng Bane\n \n \nDownload 'Rihanna' on iTunes\nPlaylist\nSchedule\nHome\nRadio\nNews\nMusic\nFeatures\nArtists\nTickets\nWin\nChoose your station\nCharity\nShop\nCelebs\nFollow us on:\nFollow CapitalXtra on X\nFollow CapitalXtra on Facebook\nFollow CapitalXtra on Instagram\nFollow CapitalXtra on Youtube\nArtists\n \n Beyonce\n \n Beyonce Home\n \n News\n \n Music\n \n Videos\n \n Lists\n \n \n More Artists\n \n \nHow many Grammys does Beyoncé have? Full list of awards won by the singer\n15 March 2021, 12:40 | Updated: 15 March 2021, 12:50\n How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?\n \n Picture: \nGetty\n \nBeyoncé became the most-awarded woman in the history of the Grammys last night at the 63rd annual ceremony.\nAll eyes were on Beyoncé at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards last night (March 14) as the 'Halo' singer became the most awarded and nominated woman in Grammy history.Grammys 2021: The best memes from the awards showBeyoncé, whose full name is Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter, scooped up four awards during the ceremony; R&B Performance ('Black Parade'), Rap Song ('Savage'), Rap/Sung Performance ('Savage') and Music Video ('Brown Skin Girl').Over the years, Queen Bey has racked up a staggering total of 28 awards and 79 nominations from the Grammy Awards for her music, including her material with The Carters, her duo with husband Jay-Z, and R&B group Destiny's Child.\n Beyoncé is the most awarded and nominated woman in Grammy history.\n \n Picture: \nGetty\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCopyright © 2024, Los Angeles Times | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | CA Notice of Collection | Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information Sections Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. Focus mode Show Search Search Query Submit Search Grammys  Complete winners list Best and worst moments Red carpet fashion Recording Academy reckoning View All Breaking News House passes bill that could lead to U.S. ban of TikTok Advertisement Music Beyoncé breaks record for most Grammy wins ever Beyoncé accepts the award for best dance/electronic music album at the 65th Grammy Awards. (Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times) (Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times) By August BrownStaff Writer  Feb. 5, 2023 7:04 PM PT FacebookTwitterShow more sharing optionsShareClose extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URLCopied!Print Beyoncé has broken the record for most lifetime Grammy wins with 32.With her victories tonight for dance/electronic music recording, traditional R&B performance, best R&B song and dance/electronic music album, Beyonce surpassed the late classical conductor Georg Solti, who won 31 Grammys. She entered the night with 28 Grammy awards, tied with producer and musician Quincy Jones. She’s the most nominated artist at the 65th Grammy Awards, with nine total, and is tied for the most lifetime nominations, 88, with her husband, Jay-Z. Music Beyoncé, Harry Styles, hip-hop history and everything else that went down at the Grammys Read our live coverage of the 2023 Grammy Awards, as they happened.Feb. 5, 2023On the all-time Grammy leader board, she now tops Solti, Jones, Alison Krauss and Chick Corea (27 wins each) and composer Pierre Boulez (26). Advertisement Bey’s career triumph came in the wake of her 2022 album “Renaissance,” which dipped into ’90s dance music, ’70s disco, modern electronic music and classic R&B in a virtuosic, sprawling ode to Black queer club culture. Music The 2023 Grammy Awards winners list The 2023 Grammy winners were revealed in 91\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe A.V. ClubDeadspinGizmodoJalopnikKotakuQuartzThe RootThe TakeoutThe OnionThe InventorySupport QuartzFund next-gen business journalism with $10 a monthSupport UsSearchFree NewslettersHomeLatestBusiness NewsMoney & MarketsTech & InnovationA.I.✉️ Emails🎧 PodcastsEditionsEspañolFrançaisHomeLatestBusiness NewsMoney & MarketsTech & InnovationA.I.✉️ Emails🎧 PodcastsEditionsEspañolFrançaisLifestyleirreplaceableBeyoncé set a new record for the most Grammy wins everWith four wins at the 65th annual Grammy Awards, the Break My Soul singer’s total tally reached 32Who run the Grammy world?Photo: Emma McIntyre (Getty Images)ByAnanya BhattacharyaPublishedFebruary 6, 2023Beyoncé made history at the Grammys.The singer-songwriter-dancer won four awards—best dance/electronic album for Renaissance, best R&B song for “Cuff It,” best dance-electronic music recording for “Break My Soul,” and best traditional R&B performance for “Plastic off the Sofa”—during the 65th annual Grammy Awards hosted by Trevor Noah at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles yesterday (Feb. 5).AdvertisementAccepting the award for Renaissance, Beyoncé gave a brief and heartfelt speech thanking members of her family as well as “the queer community, for your love and for inventing the genre.” In an Instagram post, she thanked her fans and collaborators and described “Plastic off the Sofa” as her favorite song from the album “most days. “It’s hard to pick though,” she added.Last night’s victories brought her total Grammy win count to 32, making her the most-decorated artist in the history of music awards that began way back in 1958.Charted: Top Grammy winnersPerson of interest: Georg Solti Late conductor Georg Solti held the record for the most Grammy wins until Beyoncé claimed the crown. Throughout his four decade-long career, the British-Hungarian received 70\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many Grammys does Beyonce have? The queen officially has the most Grammy Awards of any artist | abc7chicago.com\nbeyonceQueen of Grammys: Beyoncé officially has the most Grammy Awards of any artistCNNWireBy Scottie Andrew, CNNMonday, February 6, 2023Beyonce just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins.Beyoncé was already a queen, but now she's the queen of the Grammys.Bey just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins. The award that put her over the edge was best dance/electronic album, which she won for her celebrated record \"Renaissance.\"Her history-making achievement came before the show even ended.RELATED: 2023 Grammy Awards: See list of winners, nomineesThe crowd rose to its feet to celebrate Beyoncé's win. She thanked her late Uncle Johnny, whose name she famously drops in the song \"Heated,\" as well as her husband and three children. She also acknowledged the LGBTQ artists who inspired and directly contributed to \"Renaissance,\" CNN reported.\"I'd like to thank the queer community for your love and for inventing the genre,\" she said.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyonce Sets Grammy Record for Most Wins of All Time\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\tBillboard Music Awards\n\tBillboard Women in Music\n\tChart Beat\n\tTikTok Billboard Top 50\n\tYear-End Charts\n\tGlobal\n\tEspañol\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n \n \n \n\tAwards\n\t02/5/2023\t\nBeyonce Becomes Top Grammy Winner of All Time\nShe tops the late classical conductor Sir Georg Solti, who won 31 Grammys between 1963 and 1998.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\tPaul Grein\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tPaul Grein\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nMore Stories by Paul\n\tVictoria Monét & Chris Brown Win Big at 2024 NAACP Image Awards\n\tHere’s the Date of the 2024 Daytime Emmys\n\tAnnie Lennox, Jackson Browne, Barbra Streisand & More Sign Open Letter Warning of Nuclear Threat\n\tView All\n\t02/5/2023\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\n\t\tEspañol\t\nBeyoncé made history at the 65th annual Grammy Awards, presented on Feb. 5 in Los Angeles. She won four awards, which brings her career total to 32 awards. That tops the late classical conductor Sir Georg Solti for the most wins by anyone in Grammy history.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHere Are the 2023 Grammy Awards Winners: Full List (Updating Live)\t\t\n\t\n\t02/05/2023\t\n\tThe superstar won best dance/electronic recording for “Break My Soul,” best traditional R&B performance for “Plastic Off the Sofa,” best R&B song for “Cuff It” and best dance/electronic album for Renaissance.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to contentSkip to site indexMusic Today’s PaperMusic|Beyoncé not only came to the Grammys, she won four and made history.https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/14/arts/music/beyonce-megan-thee-stallion-grammys.htmlShare full articleSee more from our live coverageAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTBeyoncé not only came to the Grammys, she won four and made history.After winning for best rap song with Megan Thee Stallion and for best R&B performance, Beyoncé has won more Grammys than any other female artist.Share full articleBeyoncé had a record-breaking night and now holds the most Grammy wins by a female artist.Credit...CBSBy Matt StevensPublished March 14, 2021Updated May 22, 2021Beyoncé not only showed up at the Grammys (surprise!) — she won four, broke a record, and then got onstage to offer gracious remarks on a night when she was nominated nine times but did not perform.By the end of the night, Beyoncé had become the female artist with the most ever Grammy wins (28), a record previously held by Alison Krauss.More than two hours into the telecast, viewers were surprised to see a camera show Beyoncé seated at the award ceremony. Minutes later she would win best rap song with Megan Thee Stallion, who gushed about her collaborator in her acceptance speech.“I definitely want to say thank you to Beyoncé,” she said. “If you know me, you have to know that ever since I was little, I was like, ‘You know what, one day I’m going to grow up, I’m going to be like the rap Beyoncé.’ That was definitely my goal.”Then Beyoncé herself won another Grammy for best R&B performance for “Black Parade” and gave her own acceptance speech.“It’s been such a difficult time, so I wanted to uplift, encourage, celebrate all of the beautiful Black queens and kings that continue to inspire me and inspire the whole world,” she said. “This is so overwhelming. I’ve been working\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEarlier on Sunday, Beyoncé won Grammys for best traditional R&B performance and best electronic dance recording for “Plastic Off the Sofa” and “Break My Soul,” respectively. She won at least one award in absentia: Noah told the audience that Bey was stuck in traffic on her way to the ceremony, so legendary guitarist Nile Rodgers accepted the award for best R&B performance, for “Cuff It,” on her behalf.\n \n Beyoncé has racked up 88 Grammy nominations over her career. She was already the most awarded woman performer before Sunday’s milestone. The conductor Georg Solti previously held the record for most Grammys earned by a single artist. \n \nAd Feedback\nAd Feedback\nAd Feedback\nAd Feedback\n Log In\n \n My Account\n Settings\n \n Topics You Follow\n \n Log Out\n \nYour CNN account\nLog in to your CNN account\n Live TV\n \n Listen\n \n Watch\n \n US\n \n Crime + Justice\n \n Energy + Environment\n \n Extreme Weather\n \n Space + Science\n \n World\n \n Africa\n \n Americas\n \n Asia\n \n Australia\n \n China\n \n Europe\n \n India\n \n Middle East\n \n United Kingdom\n \n Politics\n \n SCOTUS\n \n Congress\n \n Facts First\n \n 2024 Elections\n \n Business\n \n Tech\n \n Media\n \n Calculators\n \n Videos\n \n Markets\n \n Pre-markets\n \n After-Hours\n \n Market Movers\n \n Fear & Greed\n \n World Markets\n \n Investing\n \n Markets Now\n \n Before the Bell\n \n Nightcap\n \n Opinion\n \n Political Op-Eds\n \n Social Commentary\n \n Health\n \n Life, But Better\n \n Fitness\n \n Food\n \n Sleep\n \n Mindfulness\n \n Relationships\n \n Entertainment\n \n Movies\n \n Television\n \n Celebrity\n \n Tech\n \n Innovate\n \n Gadget\n \n Foreseeable Future\n \n Mission: Ahead\n \n Upstarts\n \n Work Transformed\n \n Innovative Cities\n \n Style\n \n Arts\n \n Design\n \n Fashion\n \n Architecture\n \n Luxury\n \n Beauty\n \n Video\n \n Travel\n \n Destinations\n \n Food & Drink\n \n Stay\n \n News\n \n Videos\n \n Sports\n \n Pro Football\n \n College Football\n \n Basketball\n \n Baseball\n \n Soccer\n \n Olympics\n \n Hockey\n \n Watch\n \n Live TV\n \n CNN Headlines\n \n CNN Max\n \n Digital Studios\n \n CNN Films\n \n HLN\n \n TV Schedule\n \n TV Shows A-Z\n \n CNNVR\n \n Listen\n \n CNN Underscored\n \n Electronics\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Health & Fitness\n \n Home\n \n Reviews\n \n Deals\n \n Money\n \n Gifts\n \n Travel\n \n Outdoors\n \n Pets\n \n CNN Store\n \n Coupons\n \n Weather\n \n Climate\n \n Storm Tracker\n \n Wildfire Tracker\n \n Video\n \n About CNN\n \n Photos\n \n Investigations\n \n CNN Profiles\n \n CNN Leadership\n \n CNN Newsletters\n \n Work for CNN\n \n Watch\n \n Listen\n \n Live TV\n \nFollow CNN Entertainment\n Log In\n \n My Account\n Settings\n \n Topics You Follow\n \n Log Out\n \nYour CNN account\nLog in to your CNN account\n Terms of Use\n \n Privacy Policy\n \n Ad Choices\n \n Accessibility & CC\n \n About\n \n Newsletters\n \n Transcripts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWATCH LIVEChicago & Suburban Cook Co.North SuburbsWest SuburbsSouth SuburbsNW IndianaEDITLog InWatchAppsLocal News Chicago & Suburban Cook Co.North SuburbsWest SuburbsSouth SuburbsNW IndianaCategories TrafficLocal NewsU.S. & WorldI-TeamPoliticsEntertainmentConsumer & BusinessWeatherSafety TrackerABC7 SportsEquity ReportLocalishRace and CultureChicago ProudShopStation Info About ABC7 ChicagoABC7 Newsteam BiosCommunity JournalismTV ListingsABC7 Jobs - InternshipsContests, Promotions & RulesCommunityshows ABC7 LIVE NewscastsWindy City WeekendOur ChicagoOur AmericaFollow Us:Welcome, Manage MyDisney AccountLog Out beyonceQueen of Grammys: Beyoncé officially has the most Grammy Awards of any artistByScottie Andrew, CNN, CNNWireMonday, February 6, 2023Beyonce just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins.Beyoncé was already a queen, but now she's the queen of the Grammys.Bey just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins. The award that put her over the edge was best dance/electronic album, which she won for her celebrated record \"Renaissance.\"Her history-making achievement came before the show even ended.RELATED: 2023 Grammy Awards: See list of winners, nomineesThe crowd rose to its feet to celebrate Beyoncé's win. She thanked her late Uncle Johnny, whose name she famously drops in the song \"Heated,\" as well as her husband and three children. She also acknowledged the LGBTQ artists who inspired and directly contributed to \"Renaissance,\" CNN reported.\"I'd like to thank the queer community for your love and for inventing the genre,\" she said.Grammys host Trevor Noah said Bey's win also settled another matter: \"We can finally end the GOAT debate; it's done now -- it's Beyoncé,\" he said.Beyoncé scored the album of the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyoncé Breaks Record for Most Grammy Wins of All Time\nBeyoncé Breaks Record for Most Grammy Wins of All Time\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n \nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tHave a News Tip?\n\tNewsletters\nSwitch edition between\nU.S. Edition\nAsia Edition\nGlobal Edition\nU.S.\nAsia\nGlobal\n Variety\n\tLog in\n\tAccount\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\nPlus Icon\n\tAccount\nPlus Icon\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\n\tLog in\n\tAccount\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Variety\nPlus Icon\n\tRead Next: Universal’s Reorganization Continues as Interscope-Capitol Announces New Leadership Teams \n\tLog in\n\tAccount\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\nPlus Icon\n\tAccount\nPlus Icon\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\n \nPlus Icon\n\tFilm\nPlus Icon\n\tTV\nPlus Icon\n\tWhat To Watch\nPlus Icon\n\tMusic\nPlus Icon\n\tDocs\nPlus Icon\n\tTech\nPlus Icon\n\tGlobal\nPlus Icon\n\tAwards Circuit\nPlus Icon\n\tVideo\nPlus Icon\n\tWhat To Hear\nVIP\n\tHome\n\tMusic\n\tNews\n\tFeb 5, 2023 5:32pm PT\t\n\t\n\t\tBeyoncé Breaks Record for Most Grammy Wins of All Time\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\nChris Willman, Jem Aswad \nGetty Images for the Recording Academy\nBeyoncé has broken the record for the most Grammy wins of all time, with 32, after earning four awards from the Recording Academy in the 2023 proceedings.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead More: How Many GRAMMYs Has Beyoncé Won? 10 Questions About The 'Renaissance' Singer Answered\nShe has won awards across categories and fields.\nAmong her 88 career nominations, Beyoncé has earned nods and wins across various fields that span several genres. Before the 2023 GRAMMY nominations arrived, Bey competed in eight different fields: R&B, Pop, Rock, Rap, Music for Visual Media, Music Video/Film, Production and General Field. \nShe adds yet another field to her impressive GRAMMY resumé, earning nominations in the Dance/Electronic Music field for the first time. \"BREAK MY SOUL\" is up for Best Dance/Electronic Recording, and Renaissance is nominated for Best Dance/Electronic Music Album.\nBeyoncé is nominated in nine categories across four fields — including three of the coveted General Field categories, Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Album of the Year — in 2023. Along with Dance/Electronic Music and General Field, she is also nominated in the R&B and Music for Visual Media fields.\nBeyoncé shares a record with Adele.\nWith her six wins in 2010, Beyoncé set the record for the most GRAMMYs won by a female artist in one night. Just two years later, Adele also won six GRAMMYs in one night in 2012. As of press time, they share the honor of being the women with the most wins in one night.\nThe story may change at the 2023 GRAMMYs, as Adele received seven nominations alongside Beyoncé's nine. The two will once again compete in the Album, Record and Song Of The Year categories, bringing some déjà vu for those who watched their last face-off in 2017. \nTune into the 2023 GRAMMYs on Feb. 5, 2023 to see if Beyoncé makes even more history!\n2023 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Complete Nominees List\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGetty Images for the Recording Academy\nBeyoncé has broken the record for the most Grammy wins of all time, with 32, after earning four awards from the Recording Academy in the 2023 proceedings. \n\tThe award that put her over the top was a win for best dance/electronic album for “Renaissance.” Beyoncé was on hand at the arena to accept this one, unlike earlier in the CBS telecast, when she was not yet on the premises for the win that had her achieving a tie, when “Cuff It” got best R&B song and earned her win number 31.\n\t“I’m trying not to be too emotional and I’m trying to just receive this night,” she said, after breaking the record a little more than two hours into the main telecast. “I want to thank God for protecting me. … I’d like to thank my uncle Johnny, who’s not here, but he’s here in spirit.” She thanked her parents, husband and three children before concluding, “I’d like to thank the queer community for your love and for inventing this genre.”\n\t\nBeyoncé accepts her 32nd #Grammy as she breaks the record for the most wins of all time. https://t.co/2B9c9dS1WD pic.twitter.com/5yfLlJXSv2— Variety (@Variety) February 6, 2023\n\tTwo of her awards were given out during the non-televised Premiere ceremony in the afternoon, and she subsequently has picked two more during the prime-time telecast, with three categories left to go that she is nominated in.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyoncé has been setting records at the Grammys for years. In 2010, she became the first female artist to win six Grammys in one night. In 2020, she became the woman with the most career Grammy wins (28), surpassing Alison Krauss.\n\t\n\tBeyoncé won her first two Grammys with Destiny’s Child in 2001 for “Say My Name.” The classic took best R&B song and best R&B performance by a duo or group with vocal.\n\tBut only one of her 32 Grammys has come in a Big Four category — when she won song of the year for co-writing “Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)” 13 years ago. Again this year, she lost album, record and song of the year.\n\tSolti amassed his 31 Grammys between 1963 and 1998. The Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor won best opera recording in 1963 for Verdi: Aida. He won in that same category posthumously 35 years later for conducting Wagner: Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg.\n\tSolti’s biggest night at the Grammys came in 1984, when he won four awards, including two for Mahler: Symphony No. 9 in D, which was voted best classical album and best orchestral recording. Solti was one of the night’s biggest winners, along with Michael Jackson, who took a record-setting eight awards, and Quincy Jones, who also won four. That was the highest-rated Grammy telecast in history.\n\tEven though Beyoncé has taken the overall title, Solti remains the person born outside the U.S. with the most Grammys. Solti was born in Hungary. Solti received a trustees award in 1967 and a lifetime achievement award in 1996. He died in September 1997 at age 84.\n \n \nGet weekly rundowns straight to your inbox\n\tSign Up\nRead More About\n\tAwards\n\tbbnews\n\tbillboard news\n\tGrammys\n\tMusic News\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWant to know what everyone in the music business is talking about?\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGet in the know on\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Visit Billboard Pro for music business news\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTrending\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBO$$, Def Jam West’s First Female Rapper, Dies at 54\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNeil Young Says His Music Is Returning to Spotify\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCopyright © 2024, Los Angeles Times | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | CA Notice of Collection | Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information Sections Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. Focus mode Show Search Search Query Submit Search Grammys  Complete winners list Best and worst moments Red carpet fashion Recording Academy reckoning View All Breaking News House passes bill that could lead to U.S. ban of TikTok Advertisement Music Beyoncé breaks record for most Grammys by a female artist × By Suzy ExpositoStaff Writer  March 14, 2021 8:01 PM PT FacebookTwitterShow more sharing optionsShareClose extra sharing options Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Copy Link URLCopied!Print Beyoncé is now the woman with the most Grammy wins of all time.With her win for R&B performance for “Black Parade,” Beyoncé earned her 28th Grammy, surpassing country-bluegrass artist Alison Krauss, who’d held the record with 27 Grammys. The late Aretha Franklin won 18 Grammy Awards.Beyoncé has also tied Quincy Jones for second-most Grammy wins ever; Jones, who turned 88 on Sunday, has won 28 Grammys during his legendary career. The late Hungarian-British conductor Georg Solti holds the record with 31 Grammy Awards.Beyoncé received nine nominations in 2021, including for song and record of the year. In the latter category, she is nominated for “Black Parade” and for “Savage (Remix),” with fellow Houstonian Megan Thee Stallion. × Advertisement Beyoncé boasts 79 Grammy nominations for her career, including her work as a member of Destiny’s Child, as well as the Carters (her shared project with husband Jay-Z, and most recently, daughter Blue Ivy). Yet Jay-Z has her beat when it comes to Grammy nods; with 80 nominations, he and Jones are tied for the most Grammy nods. Music On top and then snubbed, Taylor Swift and the Grammys have a complicated history Thirteen years since country-turned-pop star Taylor Swift earned her first nomination, here’s a look back at her Grammy highs and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWEATHER ALERTHigh Wind WarningFull StoryWATCH LIVELos AngelesOrange CountyInland EmpireVentura CountyCaliforniaEDITLog InWatchAppsLocal News Los AngelesOrange CountyInland EmpireVentura CountyCaliforniaCategories TrafficABC7 En EspañolU.S. & WorldLive VideoPoliticsInvestigationsConsumerShopWeatherHealth & FoodEntertainmentSportsEquity ReportCommunityPetsAutomotiveStation Info #ABC7Eyewitness TipsTV ListingsABC7/ContactMeet the News TeamJobs/InternshipsABC7 Merchandiseshows NewsmakersOur AmericaLocalishOn The Red CarpetFollow Us:Welcome, Manage MyDisney AccountLog Out beyonceQueen of Grammys: Beyoncé officially has the most Grammy Awards of any artistByScottie Andrew, CNN, CNNWireMonday, February 6, 2023Beyonce just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins.Beyoncé was already a queen, but now she's the queen of the Grammys.Bey just became the most awarded artist in Grammys history, with a record 32 wins. The award that put her over the edge was best dance/electronic album, which she won for her celebrated record \"Renaissance.\"Her history-making achievement came before the show even ended.RELATED: 2023 Grammy Awards: See list of winners, nomineesThe crowd rose to its feet to celebrate Beyoncé's win. She thanked her late Uncle Johnny, whose name she famously drops in the song \"Heated,\" as well as her husband and three children. She also acknowledged the LGBTQ artists who inspired and directly contributed to \"Renaissance,\" CNN reported.\"I'd like to thank the queer community for your love and for inventing the genre,\" she said.Grammys host Trevor Noah said Bey's win also settled another matter: \"We can finally end the GOAT debate; it's done now -- it's Beyoncé,\" he said.Beyoncé scored the album of the summer with \"Renaissance,\" an effervescent ode to disco and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFacebookTwitterE-mailfeatureA Timeline Of Beyoncé's GRAMMY Moments, From Her First Win With Destiny's Child to Making History With 'Renaissance'FacebookTwitterEmailWith four wins at the 2023 GRAMMYs, Beyoncé officially became the artist with the most GRAMMYs ever. To celebrate her feat, take a look at her record-breaking 22-year history at the GRAMMY Awards.Tamara Palmer|GRAMMYs/Jan 31, 2023 - 04:00 pmTwo years after making GRAMMY history, Beyoncé did it again at the 2023 GRAMMYs. Going into the night, she was tied with her husband, Jay-Z, for having the most nominations ever — 88 in total — but after adding four more GRAMMYs to her collection at the 65th GRAMMY Awards, she became the artist with the most GRAMMYs of all time with 32.\nWhile the 2023 GRAMMYs may be her most historic, Beyoncé has created an extensive array of GRAMMY moments. She has delivered epic live performances on her own and alongside icons like Prince and Tina Turner, and she's taken home six GRAMMYs in one night. \nStarting from her first nominations with Destiny's Child in 2000, take a trip through Beyoncé's most memorable and impactful moments at Music's Biggest Night.\n2000 — 42nd GRAMMY Awards\nNominations: Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal and Best Rhythm & Blues Song (\"Bills, Bills, Bills\") with Destiny's Child\nBeyoncé's first red carpet appearance at the GRAMMYs was with fellow Destiny's Child members Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin (who was only part of the group for six months). The iteration of the group that was there that day was not the same group that received two nominations for \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" — that distinction goes to Beyoncé, Rowland, LeToya Luckett and LaTavia Roberson.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen she won at the half-hour point in the prime time telecast for “Cuff It,” in absentia, jokes abounded. “Beyoncé is on her way,” said host Trevor Noah, making a crack about L.A. traffic as the R&B song award was presented without the honoree yet in attendance, a half-hour into the telecast. The-Dream, a co-writer and co-producer, came to the podium and made a quip about “CP time,” cut out as it went out over the air. Nile Rodgers, who played on the track, also briefly spoke, unbleeped, at the podium.\n\tThe two awards announced for Beyoncé in the pre-telecast proceedings were for best dance/electronic recording for “Break My Soul” and best traditional R&B performance for “Plastic Off the Sofa” (the last two both tracks from her “Renaissance” album). \n\tBeyoncé’s record-breaking status will not completely mollify fans who think she should have won album of the year or record of the year by now; on Sunday night, those awards went to Harry Styles and Lizzo, respectively. Song of the year, which she has won just once in the past, when she was still a member of Destiny’s Child, went to Bonnie Raitt. \n\tBefore the 2023 Grammys, the record for most Grammy wins was held by the 31 claimed by classical music figure Georg Solti — a benchmark set all the way back in 1997 when he earned his final prize, for best opera recording. Solti died that same year.  \n\t\nBeyonce led the 2023 nominations with nine, putting her in a tie for all-time Grammy nominations with her husband, Jay-Z — 88 each. Beyoncé’s tally includes her pre-solo work as a member of Destiny’s Child. Coming into Sunday’s awards, she had won 28 Grammys, already making her the most awarded female artist in the awards’ history.\n\tJay has won 24 Grammys. He previously held the most-nominated title, with 83 nominations prior to 2023.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfor her mantelpiece to match the late composer Georg Solti’s record of 31 Grammy wins and take first place.We have no doubt that Beyoncé will one day swoop in and take that record, but for now, let’s enjoy the moment and look back on each of the 28 wins that have put her on par with the music industry’s greatest talents. From Destiny’s Child to Homecoming, consider this your ultimate guide to all of Beyoncé’s Grammy wins.2001: Destiny’s Child’s ‘Say My Name’ wins Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With VocalsREUTERS / Alamy Stock PhotoWhile Destiny's Child's single “Bills, Bills, Bills” was nominated for two Grammys in 2000, it was their iconic track “Say My Name” that secured them their first wins, beating the likes of Boyz II Men and Erykah Badu to win Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals. A strong start to Beyoncé's hobby of collecting Grammy awards.  2002: Destiny’s Child’s ‘Survivor’ wins Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With VocalsVince BucciAnother year, another Grammy win. In 2001, Beyoncé, Kelly and Michelle once again took home the award for Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals, this time for their empowering break-up song, “Survivor”.  2004: After going solo with her debut album, Dangerously In Love, Beyoncé sweeps the awards with five winsFrederick M. BrownGoing solo is a risk for any artist in a band, but at 2004's Grammys, Beyoncé proved that the risk is more than worth taking. One of her most successful nights at the awards, she was nominated for six awards and took home six, with “Crazy In Love” winning Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration, her duet with Luther Vandross, “The Closer I Get to You”, winning Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyonce/Instagram\nIn 2019, the star added another Grammy to her ever-growing trove of trophies when she and JAY-Z won best urban contemporary album for their 2018 joint project, Everything Is Love.\nBeyoncé's Grammy tally: 23\n11\nof 13\n 2020 \nKevin Mazur/Getty Images for The Recording Academy\nAfter making history in 2018 as the first Black woman to headline Coachella (affectionately known as Beychella), Beyoncé blessed us with the ability to see it for ourselves when she released the Netflix documentary Homecoming and its accompanying live album in 2019. Of the four nominations she received in 2020, she won the Grammy for best music film for Homecoming.\nBeyoncé's Grammy tally: 24\n12\nof 13\n 2021 \nBeyoncé.\nKevin Winter/Getty\nIn 2021, Beyoncé broke the record for the most Grammys won by a woman — dethroning Alison Krauss — and the most Grammys won by a singer of any gender.\nShe and her then-9-year-old daughter, Blue Ivy, earned a Grammy for best music video for \"Brown Skin Girl,\" and Bey won a Grammy for best R&B performance for \"Black Parade.\" She took home two more for her collaboration with Megan Thee Stallion on \"Savage Remix,\" which won the duo best rap performance and best rap song.\nBeyoncé's Grammy tally: 28\n13\nof 13\n 2023 \nBeyoncé.\nKevin Winter/Getty\nBeyoncé went from nine-time nominee to big winner before the 2023 Grammys even kicked off.\nThe chart-topping hit \"Break My Soul\" from her seventh studio album, Renaissance, took home the trophy for best dance/electronic recording, and \"Plastic Off the Sofa\" won best traditional R&B performance.\nDuring the ceremony, she picked up two more awards — best R&B song for \"Cuff It\" and best dance/electronic music album for Renaissance — officially making her the most awarded person in Grammys history. All hail the queen!\nBeyoncé's Grammy tally: 32\nRelated Articles\nThe Sound of '74: 10 Landmark R&B Albums Turning 50 This Year\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChild and The Carters, Knowles has racked up a total of 28 Grammy awards and 88 nominations. However, with this year’s nine nominations, her total of Grammy awards may continue to rise.A record-breaking winnerWith 28 wins Beyonce is currently tied with Quincy Jones for the second most grammy award wins. The record, with 31 awards, is currently held by conductor Georg Solti.Although Beyonce isn’t the most decorated Grammy award winner of all time, she holds the record for most decorated female Grammy winner. She’s also tied with her husband, Jay-Z, for most Grammy nominations, but outranks him by four for most awards total.Knowles is also tied with Adele for most Grammys won in a single award show, winning six at the 2010 Grammy Awards for her album ‘I Am... Sasha Fierce’.That year she took home awards for Song of the Year, Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female Pop Vocals Performance, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance, and Best R&B Song.Knowles’ first Grammy award came in 2001 when she and Destiny’s Child won two different awards for the single ‘Say My Name.’ The group took home the awards for Best R&B Performance by a duo or group with Vocals and Best R&B song.However, since 2000 she has been nominated in at least one category for every annual Grammy Award show. She has also won in at least one category at 14 of the 22 Grammy Shows she has been nominated in.An impressive winning streak considering she did not release an entire album in every consecutive year following 2000.Beyonce’s history of Grammy PerformancesKnowles isn’t just known for sweeping wins at the Grammy Awards, she has also had some pretty memorable performances at the shows. In 2022, RollingStone ranked Beyonce’s 2017 performance of ‘Love Drought/Sandcastles’ as the third-best Grammy performance of all time.What makes the nine-minute performance so significant was her use of psychedelic hologram visuals and airy fabrics, leaving viewers unsure of what is really in front of them and what\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyoncé smashes Grammys record for most-winning female singerTikTok ban? House passes bill targeting the popular app, but its fate is uncertain in the Senate.Best movies of 2023 🍿 How he writes From 'Beef' to 'The Bear' Our free gamesU.S. Elections Sports Entertainment Life Money Tech Travel OpinionONLY AT USA TODAY:Newsletters For Subscribers From the Archives Crossword eNewspaper Magazines      Investigations Podcasts Video Humankind Just Curious Best-selling BooklistOUR PORTFOLIO:10Best Reviewed Coupons Homefront Blueprint Best Auto InsuranceBest Pet Insurance Best Travel Insurance Best Credit Cards Best CD Rates Best Personal Loans Home Internet MUSICBeyoncéAdd TopicBow down! Beyoncé is now the most-winning female singer in Grammys history Elise BriscoUSA TODAYHear ye, hear ye! Beyoncé has taken her rightful throne in music history.  Queen Bey is now the most-winning female artist, and the most-winning singer (male or female), in the 63-year history of the Grammy Awards. She has earned 28 trophies, including Sunday's wins for best music video for \"Brown Skin Girl\" and best rap performance for her\"Savage\" collaboration with Megan Thee Stallion. She walked into the show with nine nominations, more than anyone else this year.\"As an artist, I believe it's my job, and all of our jobs, to reflect the times. It's been such a difficult time,\" she said in her acceptance speech. \"So I wanted to uplift, encourage, celebrate all the beautiful Black queens and kings that continue to inspire me and inspire the whole world.\"This is so overwhelming.\"Beyoncé's Grammy-grabbing music career has spanned more than 20 years. Her new title puts her among the ranks of artists such as classical music conductor Sir Georg Solti, who has won 31 Grammy trophies, and iconic producer Quincy Jones, who also has 28 trophies. She surpassed bluegrass singer Alison Krauss, who holds 27 awards.Grammys 2021:Beyoncé makes surprise appearance, tells Blue Ivy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBeyonce Wins Most Grammys in History\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n \n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to expand search form\n\tGot a tip?\n The Hollywood Reporter homepage\n\tNewsletters\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Definitive Voice of Entertainment News\t\t\n\t\nSubscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\tSee My Options\t\nSign Up\n\t\tsite categories\t\n\tNews\n\tFilm\n\tTV\n\tAwards\n\tLifestyle\n\tBusiness\n\tGlobal\n\tVideo\n\tMusic\n\tCharts\n\tLists\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\t\n\tMenu\n\t\nClick to expand search form\n The Hollywood Reporter homepage\n\t\n\tRead Next:\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJennifer Lopez Forced to Team With AI After Doomed Mission in Netflix’s ‘Atlas’ Trailer\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Definitive Voice of Entertainment News\t\t\n\t\nSubscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\tSee My Options\t\nSign Up\n \n\tHome\n\tNews\n\tMusic News\nBeyoncé Breaks Grammy Record for All-Time Wins: “I’m Trying Not to Be Too Emotional”\nWith 32 trophies, the superstar musician has surpassed conductor Georg Solti to be the most awarded artist in history.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tHilary Lewis\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHilary Lewis\t\t\n\t\t\t\nDeputy Editor, East Coast, THR.com\nPlus Icon\n\thilarylewis\n\t\tFollow\t\nSign Up\nMore Stories by Hilary\n\tOscars: ‘Killers of the Flower Moon’ Shut Out, Emma Stone Surprises and ‘Barbie’ Wins Only Once\n\tJesse Tyler Ferguson Explains How SAG Awards ‘Modern Family’ Reunion Came Together\n\tSam Asghari Speaks Out on Britney Spears Divorce: “People Grow Apart and People Move On”\n\tView All\n\tFebruary 5, 2023 7:28pm\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\nBeyoncé accepting her history-making Grammy\nRobert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\n\tBeyoncé is now the most awarded artist in Grammys history.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFacebookTwitterE-maillistBeyoncé Is The Most Nominated Artist At The 2023 GRAMMYs: A Breakdown Of Her Record-Setting History At Music's Biggest NightFacebookTwitterEmailAs Beyoncé adds nine more nominations to her GRAMMY resumé, she now has 88 in total — tying her husband, Jay-Z, as the most-nominated artists of all time. Check out all the ways Beyoncé has made history at the GRAMMYs.Tamara Palmer|GRAMMYs/Nov 15, 2022 - 06:30 pmBeyoncé isn't just a celebrated GRAMMY Awards winner — she's a serial GRAMMY record-breaker. With 28 GRAMMY wins to date, Beyoncé became the performing artist with the most career GRAMMY wins ever in 2021 and joined a rarified circle with producer Quincy Jones, who also has 28 wins, and the late classical conductor Georg Solti, who won 31 GRAMMYs for his recorded work.\nBeyoncé's nine nominations for the 2023 GRAMMY Awards adds to the superstar's illustrious GRAMMY history. She now has a total of 88 nominations to date, which ties her for the most nominated artist in GRAMMY history — tied with none other than her husband, Jay-Z. And if Bey wins at least four GRAMMYs next year, she will become the artist with the most GRAMMY wins in history.\nSimply put, slaying at Music's Biggest Night is just what Beyoncé does. As she celebrates her latest GRAMMY nominations, let's break down her most wondrous GRAMMY feats.\nThe 2023 GRAMMY nominations are officially here. See the complete list of nominees across all 91 GRAMMY categories.\nBeyoncé and Jay-Z are the most nominated artists in GRAMMY history.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe rapper appeared to call out the academy for a glaring omission amid his wife's dozens of Grammy wins. “I’m just sayin’, we want y’all to get it right,” he said. “We love y’all. ... At least get it close to right. And obviously it’s subjective — y’all don’t gotta clap at everything — obviously it’s subjective because it’s music and it’s opinion based. But some things you know.“I don’t want to embarrass this young lady, but she has more Grammys than everyone, and never won album of the year,” he continued, presumably in reference to Beyoncé. “So even by your own metrics, that doesn’t work. Think about that. The most Grammys, never won album of the year. That doesn’t work.”“When I get nervous, I tell the truth,\" he added, after the crowd reacted to him saying some of the artists do not belong in the category. That was not the first instance that the rapper expressed his irritation with the Recording Academy over his wife's Grammy achievements. Beyoncé and Jay-Z at the 66th Grammy Awards on Feb. 4, 2024, in Los Angeles.Kevin Mazur / Getty ImagesHere's what to know about the situation between the two superstars and the organizers behind the Grammys. How many Grammys does Beyoncé have? The music megastar has a record 32 Grammys between her solo work, her time with Destiny's Child and the album she released with Jay-Z in 2018. In 2022, she tied Jay-Z as the most nominated artist in Grammy history with 88 nominations. She also set the record for the most Grammy wins in history last year after she took home the best dance/electronic music album Grammy for her blockbuster album \"Renaissance.\" She passed conductor Georg Solti, who won 31 Grammys between 1962 and 1997. Has Beyoncé ever won album of the year? Much to Jay-Z's chagrin, she has not. Beyoncé has been nominated four times as a solo artist for the prestigious album of the year category, but has not won it once. She\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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what did matthew perry say about family in his book
2024-03-17T16:45:06
perry shared that he felt ready for fatherhood and having a family.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat did matthew perry say about family in his book\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:45:06 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nEverything Matthew Perry said having children and a family: 'I think I'd be a great father' | HELLO! Skip to main contentSkip to footer\nEverything Matthew Perry said having children and a family: 'I think I'd be a great father'NewsletterCelebritiesCelebrity babiesCelebrity couplesRoyaltyKing Charles IIIQueen ConsortKate MiddletonMeghan MarklePrince WilliamPrince HarryPrince GeorgePrincess CharlottePrince LouisBritish RoyalsU.S. Fashion Trending Fashion Celebrity Style Royal Style LifestyleMenopause Homes Food Weddings ParentingSafer SpacesSecond Act Health & Fitness Travel Beauty Makeup Skincare HairEntertainment TV & FilmMusic HappinessHELLO! Happiness Hello to Kindness EmpowermentPlanet Positive ShoppingEditionUK EditionUS EditionCA EditionNewsletterSubscribeSubscribeFollow HELLO! at:\nHomeBeautyParentingEverything Matthew Perry said about having children and a family before tragic deathThe Friends actor died on October 28 01 Nov 2023Francesca Shillcock Senior Features WriterShare this:\nMatthew Perry was widely admired for how honest he was about many aspects of his personal life.The late Friends star, who tragically died on October 28 aged 54, released his memoir, Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing, last year in which he candidly detailed his struggles with alcohol and drug addiction over the years, and his honesty helped countless others in similar situations.\nWATCH: Matthew Perry's heartbreaking final interview\nBut the Chandler Bing actor also previously spoke about his desire to start a family. In his book, Matthew spoke extensively about his past relationships from dating Julia Roberts to his engagement to fellow actress Lizzy Caplan and reflected on his journey with addiction preventing the relationships from lasting.While discussing his engagement to Lizzy, which ended in 2012, Matthew wrote: \"I often think if I'd [proposed] now we'd have two kids and a house. Instead, I'm some schmuck who's alone in his house at fifty-three.\"\nDon't miss...Matthew Perry recalls split from Molly Hurwitz in heartbreaking memoir extract\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdvertisement\nHere's what to know about Matthew Perry's family.\n \n \nAdvertisement\n \nSuzanne Perry and Keith Morrison\n Matthew Perry with his mother, Suzanne Morrison, and sister Emily.\n \n Vince Bucci/Getty Images\n \nIn his memoir, \"Friends, Lovers and The Big Terrible Thing,\" Matthew wrote that his mother Suzanne was a pageant queen until she met his dad.She later worked as a press secretary for Canadian President Pierre Trudeau, father of the current Canadian President Justin Trudeau. In fact, Justin and Matthew went to school together.Matthew lived with his mother Suzanne after his parents split. In his memoir, Matthew said that Suzanne was \"away at work a lot.\" She was later offered another job as a news anchor in Toronto, which meant they had to move again, which Matthew wasn't happy about.\"I haven't even been included in the decision,\" he wrote in his memoir.Matthew said his mother was later fired from the anchor job for making a joke about a beauty pageant.In 1981, Suzanne got married to fellow broadcast journalist Keith Morrison, who rose to fame on NBC's \"Dateline.\"The couple have four children together: Caitlin, Emily, Will, and Madeline. Morrison also had a son from a previous relationship.As for his relationship with his stepfather, Matthew said in his memoir that Morrison always took his mother's side.\"I can't tell you how many times my mother has done something that I may have taken issue with and I've been told by Keith that it never happened,\" Matthew writes. \"Keith lived for my mother.\"\n \nAdvertisement\n \nJohn Bennett Perry and Debbie Boyle\n John Bennett Perry and Matthew Perry.\n \n Frazer Harrison/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to content Shortform BooksThe World's Best Book SummariesMenuHomePricingAboutSign Up for Free SummariesMatthew Perry: Family, Parents, and Feeling Alone Posted by Katie Doll | Apr 11, 2023 This article is an excerpt from the Shortform book guide to \"Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing\" by Matthew Perry. Shortform has the world's best summaries and analyses of books you should be reading.Like this article? Sign up for a free trial here.Who were Matthew Perry’s parents? Was his family supportive of his acting career?Matthew Perry’s family is detailed to a great extent in the author’s memoir Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing. However, Perry doesn’t have the fondest memories of growing up as an only child of divorced parents.Keep reading to learn about Matthew Perry’s family troubles growing up. A Lonely ChildMatthew Perry’s family relationships may have caused his struggles in relationships, the actor claims. His mother is a former beauty queen turned high-powered career woman. His father is a former musician turned actor who never achieved much success outside of a famous perfume commercial. (Shortform note: Perry’s father did get a chance to shine in prime time, though, when he made a cameo in season 4 of Friends.) They got married and had him almost immediately, but then divorced when he was nine months old. After the divorce, his father moved to California to pursue a career in show business, leaving Perry and his mother, then only 21 years old, in Canada.Perry often felt alone and parentless during his childhood. One of his earliest memories is of traveling alone from Canada to LA to visit his father. He was only five years old and he flew as an unaccompanied minor. He remembers being scared and feeling relief when he finally saw LA from the plane, knowing that he would soon be with a parent. He believes that memory is behind him feeling at ease—less lonely—in homes or apartments with a view of the city lights.Back home in Canada, feeling alone was a constant. His mother worked long hours and, although he was usually under the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMadeleine Morrison\nThe fourth child of Suzanne and Keith, daughter Madeline, was born in 1989.\nMatthew’s youngest sister, who followed in her dad’s footsteps as a “Dateline” producer, also got a shoutout from Matthew in his tell-all book. \nAfter waking up from a coma following his 2019 health scare, Matthew didn’t want to know what had happened to him because he was “too afraid that it was my fault.”\n“So instead of talking about it, I did the one thing I felt I could do—during the days in the hospital I threw myself into family, spending hours with my beautiful sisters Emily, Maria, and Madeline who were funny and caring and there,” he wrote.\nMaria “Mia” Perry\n7\nMatthew’s dad also welcomed a child with his second wife. WireImage\nMaria Perry was born to Matthew’s dad and his second wife, Debbie Boyle, in 1986. \nThe actor described his half-sister as the “hub of the Perry family” in his memoir, and noted she was the only person who spoke frankly about the opioid health scare that landed him in a coma for two weeks. \n“There I was, attached to fifty wires like a robot, bedridden, as Maria filled me in,” he wrote. \n“My very fears had been true: I had done this; this was my fault. I cried—oh boy did I cry. Maria did her best to be wonderfully consoling, but there was no consoling this.”\nElsewhere in the book, Matthew referred to Maria’s mom as “a lovely woman” and “the catch of the century.” \n \nShare this article:\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nWhatsAppClick to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL \nFiled under\ncelebrity children\ncelebrity deaths\ncelebrity families\nmatthew perry\nRead Next\n\t\t\t\tMatthew Perry's family speaks out on 'Friends' star's 'tra...\t\t\t\n\t\t\tPopular Shopping\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSave big on celeb-loved Birkenstocks for a limited time\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSave big on Oprah’s ‘Favorite Things’ ahead of Amazon’s Big Spring Sale\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatthew grew up in Ottawa, Canada, with his mother before moving to California to live with his father when he was 15. In his memoir, he describes his stepmother, Debbie, as “a lovely woman.” \nHis father John Bennett Perry, 82, is also an actor. He has appeared in “George of the Jungle,” “The Sweetest Thing,” “Independence Day,” and even appeared on “Friends” in 1998 (in the Season 4 episode, “The One with Rachel’s New Dress”).\nIn his 2022 memoir, “Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing,” Matthew described himself as a “latchkey kid” who split his time between Montreal and Los Angeles.\n“I spent a great deal of time alone,” he wrote. \n8\nMatthew Perry and his dad, John Bennett Perry. WireImage\n8\nMatthew Perry with his dad, actor John Bennett Perry. Instagram/@mattyperry4\nCaitlin Morrison\nMatthew’s sister (Suzanne and Keith’s first daughter) was born in 1981. \nIn his 2022 book, Matthew wrote, “I have always loved kids. I think it’s because I was 10 years old when my sister Caitlin was born.”\n“Then came Emily, then Will, and then finally Madeline. I loved playing with them all, babysitting them, playing dumb games with them. There is no greater sound on the face of the planet than a child’s laughter.”\nHowever, although he loved his siblings, he also said, “There was a family growing up around me, a family I didn’t really feel part of … That’s when the bad behavior started.”\nCaitlin appeared in the 2000 movie “The Whole Ten Yards,” but has not otherwise had an acting career. \n8\nMatthew Perry with mom Suzanne and sister Emily.   WireImage\nEmily Morrison\nMatthew’s second sister was born in 1985. \n“Emily arrived, and she was blond and cute as a button,” Matthew wrote in his book. “And just like Caitlin, I loved her instantly.”\nHe described feeling alienated from his family.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\na tribute to the late ice hockey player Garnet Bailey.Maria PerryPerry's father and his second wife welcomed a child together, daughter Maria, in 1986.Perry was an avid tennis player growing up, and he recalled in his memoir playing in a tournament while his dad and his “new family” watched from the wings. He wrote about his dad’s new wife, calling her “a lovely woman” and “the catch of the century,” sharing that the two had a young daughter named Maria, his half-sister.Maria was also mentioned at the beginning of the book, when Perry recalled the aftermath of his 2019 health scare. His colon erupted as a result of opioid overuse, leaving him in a coma for two weeks. Despite not wanting to know why he was in a coma, it was his sister Maria who ultimately told him the truth, he said. He referred to Maria as the “hub of the Perry family,” writing that she was the one to tell him what had happened when he was in the hospital. “There I was, attached to fifty wires like a robot, bedridden, as Maria filled me in,” he wrote. “My very fears had been true: I had done this; this was my fault. I cried—oh boy did I cry. Maria did her best to be wonderfully consoling, but there was no consoling this.”Will MorrisonLangford and Morrison welcomed their third child together, son Will, in 1987. While not much in known about Perry’s half-brother, at the end of his book, he reflected on the consistent presence of his siblings, including Will, in his life through the ups and downs.Matthew Perry and Will Morrison pose on the red carpet at a Los Angeles movie premiere. Steve Granitz / WireImage“My sisters’ faces shadow my parents’, as does my brother’s, each of them beaming at me, not just at a hospital bedside, but also in Canada, and Los Angeles as I tried to crack them up with my patter,” he wrote. “They never dropped the ball once, any of them, never turned their backs on me, ever. Imagine such love if you\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSee All\t\n\t\t\tLatest: Page Six Style\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSave big on celeb-loved Birkenstocks for a limited time\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBianca Censori wears skimpy outfit on rare outing with her mom in LA\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSydney Sweeney goes braless underneath sculptural top at movie premiere\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKim Kardashian roasted for ‘ridiculous’ layered outfit: ‘It’s giving 2006 middle school vibes’\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSave big on Oprah’s ‘Favorite Things’ ahead of Amazon’s Big Spring Sale\t\t\t\t\t\t\nMore Page Six Style\n \n\t\t\"Friends\" actor Matthew Perry was eager to have a family of his own, he said before his death on October 28, 2023, but never found the true love he craved.\t\t\t©Warner Bros/Courtesy Everett Co\n \n\t\t\"I think I'd be great. I really do,\" Perry said in 2022 of having a family. \t\t\tGetty Images\n \n\t\tPerry wrote that he had a crush on Jennifer Aniston before \"Friends\" hit it big, but she rebuffed him.\t\t\t©Warner Bros/courtesy Everett C\n \n\t\tPerry dumped Julia Roberts because he was afraid she would dump him.\t\t\tFameFlynet / BACKGRID\n \n\t\tPerry wrote that he was in love with \"Sydney\" co-star Valerie Bertinelli and even made out with her — but she was married to Eddie Van Halen and unavailable.\t\t\tRon Galella Collection via Getty\n \n\t\tPerry dated actress Lizzy Caplan for six years and hinted in his book that he almost proposed to her.\t\t\tSplashNews.com\n \n\t\tFashion student Rachel Dunn dated Perry for two years but didn't make it into his memoir. \t\t\tGetty Images\n \n\t\tIn his memoir, Perry wrote about \"falling hard\" for a co-star — speculated to be Neve Campbell — who got away.\t\t\tWireImage\n \n\t\tPerry proposed to Molly Hurwitz in 2020, then later wrote he only did it because he was scared of being alone during the COVID-19 pandemic.\t\t\tDIGGZY/JP / SplashNews.com\n \n\t\tHurwitz wrote after Perry's death that he had caused her \"pain like I'd never known.\"\t\t\tInstagram/mollyhurwitz\n \n\t\tA 2007 date with Cameron Diaz did not go well for Perry.\t\t\tWireImage\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“They never dropped the ball once, any of them, never turned their backs on me, ever. Imagine such love if you can,” he wrote in his book. \nFollowing Matthew’s tragic death, his family collectively said in a statement, “We are heartbroken by the tragic loss of our beloved son and brother. Matthew brought so much joy to the world, both as an actor and a friend. You all meant so much to him and we appreciate the tremendous outpouring of love.”\n \nShare this article:\nFacebookTwitter\nFlipboard\nWhatsAppEmailCopy \nFiled under\ncelebrity deaths\ndeath\ndeaths\nfriends\nkeith morrison\nmatthew perry\n10/30/23 \nRead Next\n\t\t\t\tKing Charles should 'apologize' for royal family's slave t...\t\t\t\n \n \nTop Concerts\nVividseats: Official Ticketing Partner of New York Post\n\t\t\tGet seats. Earn rewards. Experience it live.\t\t\n\t\tTaylor Swift\t\n\t\t65 Shows |\n\t\t\n\t\t\tGet Tickets\t\t\n\t\tZach Bryan\t\n\t\t77 Shows |\n\t\t\n\t\t\tGet Tickets\t\t\n\t\tRolling Stones\t\n\t\t20 Shows |\n\t\t\n\t\t\tGet Tickets\t\t\n\t\tUsher\t\n\t\t64 Shows |\n\t\t\n\t\t\tGet Tickets\t\t\n\t\tMorgan Wallen\t\n\t\t31 Shows |\n\t\t\n\t\t\tGet Tickets\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSee More Shows\t\t\t\n \n\t\tTrending Now\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tON NYPOST.COM\t\t\t\n \nThis story has been shared 129,926 times.\n129,926\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIllegal migrant from Lebanon caught at border admitted he's a Hezbollah terrorist hoping 'to make a bomb' — and was headed for NY\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nThis story has been shared 106,783 times.\n106,783\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrince William abandons Kate Middleton: royal commentator\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nThis story has been shared 60,474 times.\n60,474\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQuarterback canceled on his Steelers teammates after Russell Wilson signing\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nThis story has been shared 41,721 times.\n41,721\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAiling 750-pound alligator seized from NY home after gentle giant would swim with kids\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nListen now\n\t\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nNow on\n Page Six\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKristin Cavallari, 37, shares pic of Mark Estes, 24, bonding with her son just one month after first date\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDisney CEO Bob Iger spotted ‘fawning over’ Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce during couple’s date night in LA\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReba McEntire addresses claim she called Taylor Swift a ‘spoiled brat’ after alleged Super Bowl diss\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\tSee All\t\n \n\t\tJohn Bennett Perry and Matthew Perry. \t\t\tFilmMagic\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatthew Perry on the Family He Wanted — but Never Had (Exclusive)\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nEntertainment\nTV\nMatthew Perry's Wistful Words About the Family He Wanted — but Never Had (Exclusive)\nPerry — who died at age 54 on Saturday — told PEOPLE last year that he thought he would make a \"great\" father and was looking forward to starting a family\nBy\nStephanie Wenger\n \nStephanie Wenger\n \n \n \n \nStephanie Wenger is a TV Writer/Reporter at PEOPLE. She joined the brand in 2021 as a digital news writer, covering stories spanning across the site's verticals. She previously contributed E! Online, Hollywood Life and Oscar.com.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on October 30, 2023 07:14PM EDT\nMatthew Perry was looking forward to starting a new chapter in his life one year before his sudden death.\nAhead of the release of his 2022 memoir Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing, the Friends alum opened up to PEOPLE about his changing outlook on love and his desire to become a father.\nPerry admitted he \"had a tremendous amount of fear\" about love, but \"through a lot of work, I've got over that fear. I'm going to learn as I go.\"\n\"The thing that's changed about me is I have no interest in hanging out with somebody that I don't know or somebody that I'm not that into,\" he continued. \"The next person I really take seriously is somebody that I'm going to be in love with and not be scared by the things that used to scare me.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile he was raised by his mother in Canada, Matthew always idolized his father — who is also an actor.\n“That was mostly the way that I saw my father when I was young — on TV shows, and you know, getting shot through a door on Mannix, or something like that,” Matthew recalled in a 2004 interview with Katie Couric. “That’s my dad.”\n Matthew Perry & his Father John Perry. L. Cohen/WireImage/Getty Images\nMatthew also reflected on his early life with his parents in his 2022 memoir Friends, Lovers & The Big Terrible Thing. The actor revealed in the book that was told that he “took phenobarbital (a barbiturate) during the second month of my life.”\n“I want to be very clear on this point. I do NOT blame my parents for this,” he wrote. “Your child is crying all the time, clearly something is wrong, the doctor prescribes a drug, he’s not the only doctor who thinks it’s a good idea, you give the drug to the child, the child stops crying. It was a different time.”\nKeep scrolling for more details about Matthew’s family:\nJohn Bennett Perry\nMatthew’s father was an actor who appeared in various TV shows and movies over the years, including The West Wing, Paper Dolls, Family Law. He also appeared in the movie Fools Rush In alongside his son.\nSuzanne Morrison\nMatthew’s mom was a Canadian journalist and worked as the former press secretary to the Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. She went on to focus her career around political consulting and fundraising.\nKeith Morrison\nSuzanne married Keith in 1981. Matthew’s stepfather is a Canadian journalist and has been the host of Dateline since 1995.\nDebbie Boyle\nDebbie and John married in 1981. Matthew’s stepmother also has a career in the entertainment industry as a television writer.\nCaitlin Morrison\nCaitlin was Matthew’s first half-sister, born in 1981 after his mom remarried Keith. Matthew recalled being 10 years old when she was born.\n \nRelated: All of Matthew Perry’s Loves and Flings Over the Years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGregg DeGuire/WireImage, J. Vespa/WireImage, SGranitz/WireImage\nIn addition to stepping out with his half-siblings at various events through the years, Perry opened up about his blended family in his 2022 memoir Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing. \nHere’s everything to know about Perry’s sisters and brothers and what he said about them through the years. \nCostars and Friends of Matthew Perry Remember Him as a 'Lovely Man' as Tributes Continue to Pour In for Star\n Caitlin Morrison \nCaitlin Morrison is Perry’s half-sister, born to Suzanne and her second husband Keith in 1981. Perry was 10 years old at the time. \nIn his memoir, Perry opened up about his younger sister, saying that he “loved her instantly” as soon as she was born. However, as Suzanne and Keith welcomed more children together, Perry said he felt like there was now “a family growing up around me, a family I didn’t really feel a part of,” and as a result, he began to act out. \n Emily Morrison \n J. Vespa/WireImage\nEmily Morrison is Perry’s half-sister, the second child of Suzanne and Keith, born in 1985. In his memoir, Perry opened up about Emily’s arrival, saying she was “blond and cute as a button.” Just like Caitlin, he added that he loved her “instantly.” However, he still struggled with a sense of belonging in his new blended family. \n“I was so often on the outside looking in,” he wrote, adding that he and his mother were “fighting all the time.” As a result, Perry decided to move to Los Angeles at 15 years old to spend time with his father, which paved the way for his acting career. \nAt the height of Perry’s Friends career, the actor attended a handful of events with Emily by his side. In 2000, she accompanied him to the premiere of his film The Whole Nine Yards and the following year, Perry brought Emily and his mother to an event honoring Garnet Bailey. \n Maria Perry\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand Life of Sneaky Fitch.\" Later, Matthew Perry's second sister Emily was born, and he again wrote that he \"loved her instantly,\" but he felt on the outside of the \"new family.\" At 15, Matthew Perry moved to California to live with his dad Torn between leaving his mother in Canada and finding a \"new life\" in Los Angeles, Matthew Perry revealed in his memoir that he ultimately decided to make the move and get to \"know his father\" at age 15. He explained that his parents discussed the move and also agreed that it could aid his tennis career at the time. Matthew Perry's biological parents both attended his graduation In his memoir, Matthew Perry wrote that his only wish for graduation in his teen years was that his mom and dad both attend. They did and subsequently went to dinner, which he said solidified for him that they shouldn't be together. \"It was right that they weren't together. They were not to be. They were correct to be apart. They both subsequently found the person they were meant to be with,\" he wrote. \"And I am incredibly happy for both of them.\" Matthew Perry said his family was 'held together' by Keith Morrison The \"Friends\" star reminisced on his relationship with stepdad Keith Morrison in his memoir, calling him \"lovely.\" Matthew Perry noted that the \"only thing that is annoying\" about Morrison is the fact that he always took his mother's side. \"But my family was held together by one man, and that was Keith Morrison,\" he wrote. During a 2017 “Watch What Happens Live” interview, Morrison told host Andy Cohen about what it was like helping raise Matthew Perry. “I did think he’d be famous,” Morrison said. “Probably not as an actor.”When asked what the best perk has been in knowing Perry, Morrison said, “Where should I start? There are dozens of them.” “He is a very good guy.”Becca WoodBecca Wood is a news and trending reporter for TODAY Digital based in New York City. Follow her on Instagram and Twitter.PrintAboutContactHelpVisitTODAY AppsAD ChoicesPrivacy PolicyDo Not Sell My Personal InformationCA NoticeNEW\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTwitterWhen he turned 15, he moved from Canada to Hollywood to get back in touch with his father. He felt like a broken human being at that time as he had arift with his mother when he moved out. He moved in with his father who bought him acting books to read.Mutual addictionMatthew and Perry didn't only share mutual love for acting but also alcohol. John was addicted to alcohol and after moving with him, Matthew also began to drink. In his book, he revealed, he would drink six vodka tonics every night and called it the best part of his day. Do you know his father appeared in an episode of FRIENDS?John appeared in The One with Rachel's New Dress. He played the role of the father of Rachel Green's boyfriend Joshua.Perry who struggled with addiction for most of his life once revealed that his stepmother was angry after he would sneak drugs and alcohol in their home after he started to live with them. His stepmother was so angry that eventually his father asked him to leave the house. \"Oh, I'll leave, but neither of you will ever see a dime of my money, ever, I thought, but I did not say,\" he wrote in his book. In his later years, however, he shared a good bond with his father. In one of his last Instagram posts, he wrote, \"Here is me, and my father John, both holding a beverage.\"\nView this post on InstagramMatthew Perry's relationship with his momPerry's mother Suzanne Perry Morrison was the press secretary for Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Talking about his mother's busy career, he said in his book, \"I was left to compete with the ongoing concerns of a major Western democracy and its charismatic swordsman leader if I wanted a little attention.\"In an interview with Tom Power, he shared how he wanted her mother Suzanne's attention when he once accompanied her to work. As she entered into a ballroom, into the spotlight, he trailed after her. \"All I wanted was for her to turn around and focus on me, be with me. And she never really did that.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nsays that his therapist helped him quit drugs by telling him to associate them with the possibility of having to wear a colostomy bag \"for the rest of (his) life.\" “I have not been interested in taking a drug since,” he writes, later adding, \"I've surrendered, but to the winning side, not the losing. I'm not longer mired in an impossible battle with drugs and alcohol. I no longer feel the need to automatically light up a cigarette to go with my morning coffee.\"Perry ends the book thanking his friends and family, and naming the \"one thing (he) got right.\"\"I never gave up, I never raised my hands and said, ‘That’s enough, I can’t take it anymore, you win,” Perry writes. “And because of that, I stand tall now, ready for what comes next.”Read more about Matthew PerryMatthew Perry apologizes for line in memoir about Keanu ReevesHere's why Matthew Perry doesn't think his 'Friends' costars will read his memoirMatthew Perry recalls 'scary' confrontation with Jennifer Aniston: 'She was the one'Anahy DiazAnahy Diaz is a Platforms NBC Page at TODAY.com, where she contributes to the management of newsletters and main cover stories. Anahy is a graduate of the University of Texas at El Paso with a B.A. in Multimedia Journalism.PrintAboutContactHelpVisitTODAY AppsAD ChoicesPrivacy PolicyDo Not Sell My Personal InformationCA NoticeNEW TERMS OF SERVICE (UPDATED JULY 7, 2023)CareersClosed CaptioningTODAY SitemapAdvertiseTODAY Store Shop TODAYSelect ShoppingSelect Personal Finance© 2024 NBC UNIVERSALNBC News LogoMSNBC LogoToday Logo\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPerry's memoir also included a reflection on how his sisters were by his side after his 2018 health scare. After waking up from his coma, Perry recalled how he “threw [himself] into family, spending hours with my beautiful sisters, Emily, Maria and Madeline, who were funny and caring and there.”\nIn April 2002, Madeline attended the premiere of Spider-Man with her elder brother, a rare public appearance for the two of them.\nRelated Articles\nAll About Matthew Perry's Relationship with His Stepfather, Keith Morrison\nMatthew Perry's Family Speaks Out After the Star's 'Tragic' Death: 'We Are Heartbroken' (Exclusive)\nMatthew Perry's Parents: All About His Dad John, Mom Suzanne and Stepdad Keith Morrison\nAll About Suzanne Perry, Matthew Perry’s Mom and Wife of Dateline's Keith Morrison\nWhat Happens to Matthew Perry's Estate, Including His Friends Residuals? Legal Experts Explain (Exclusive) \nDua Lipa's 2 Siblings: All About Her Sister Rina and Brother Gjin\nBlake Shelton's Siblings: All About His Sister and Late Brother\nWho Is Eminem's Mom? All About Debbie Nelson\nMatthew Perry's Family Says Foundation Aims to Extend His 'Legacy and Hard-Won Wisdom' to Help Others (Exclusive)\nMatthew Perry Dead at 54 After Apparent Drowning\nRemembering Matthew Perry's Life and Career in Photos\nMatthew Perry's Lasting Legacy: How He Won Our Hearts and Found a Mission Helping Others with Addiction\nMatthew Perry Shares Rare Photo with His Father, Actor John Bennett Perry\nJohn Stamos and Son Billy, 5, Share a Sweet Moment as They Pose for Photos at Wonka Premiere in Los Angeles\nJeff Bridges' 3 Siblings: All About His Brothers and Sister\nAll About Macaulay and Kieran Culkin's Parents, Kit Culkin and Patricia Brentrup\nPEOPLE\nNewsletter\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNews\nEntertainment\nRoyals\nLifestyle\nStyleWatch\nShopping\nAbout Us\nPEOPLE Tested\nEditorial Policy\nCareers\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nTerms of Service\nAdvertise\nYour Privacy Choices\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n23\nThe “Friends” cast appears together in an episode of the long-running sitcom. ©Warner Bros/Courtesy Everett Collection\nRead more about Matthew Perry’s life and struggles\n‘I had a 2 percent chance to live’: Matthew Perry opens up about addiction in new memoir\nMatthew Perry: I ‘was so dead inside’ during ‘Friends’ finale, I ‘felt nothing’\nMatthew Perry reveals what made him quit drugs: ‘It was pretty hellish’\nMatthew Perry reveals ‘Friends’ co-stars confronted him about sobriety\nMatthew Perry admits he ‘probably spent $9 million’ trying to get sober\nPerry, who had been playing pickleball earlier in the day at Riviera Country Club, wasn’t in his hot tub for very long before he was found dead, according to TMZ.\nThe Emmy-nominated actor had a long history of drug and alcohol abuse and was candid about his decades-long opioid and alcohol addictions in his 2022 memoir, “Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing.” \nIn his book, Perry revealed that he had attended 6,000 AA meetings, went to rehab 15 times, had 14 surgeries to try and mitigate the damage from his addiction, and had been in detox 65 times. \n23\nMatthew Perry (center) starred as Chandler Bing, alongside (L-R) Lisa Kudrow as Phoebe Buffay, Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani, Courteney Cox as Monica Geller, Jennifer Aniston as Rachel Green and David Schwimmer as Ross Geller on “Friends” from 1994 to 2004. NBCUniversal via Getty Images\n23\nMatthew Perry’s shocking death covered the front page of The New York Post on Monday.\n“The doctors told my family that I had a 2% chance to live,” Perry stated during a promotional interview for his book last year, after claiming that he almost died in 2018 due to a gastrointestinal perforation. “I was put on a thing called an ECMO machine, which does all the breathing for your heart and your lungs. And that’s called a Hail Mary. No one survives that.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatthew Perry Says Friends Costars Won't 'Really Care' About His Book\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nEntertainment\nTV\nMatthew Perry Thinks 'Friends' Costars Are 'Not Going to Really Care' About His Memoir\nPerry doubts his Friends family would be interested in his new memoir: \"Why would they read it?\"\nBy\nAmanda Taylor\n \nAmanda Taylor\nAmanda Taylor is a former digital news writer at PEOPLE. She left PEOPLE in 2022.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on October 27, 2022 03:57PM EDT\nMatthew Perry says his new memoir probably won't hold any interest for his Friends pals.\nIn Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing, the 53-year-old actor details of his struggle with substance abuse while he was starring as Chandler Bing in one of the most successful sitcoms of all time.\nDecades after the show was on the air, Perry says the deeply personal, sometimes harrowing story is not \"for\" his former costars, and most of them haven't read the book.\n\"Nor do I think that they will,\" he told GQ in an interview posted Thursday. \"Why would they read it? I don't know. Because, you know, who cares? Addicts are going to care about this, and fans of Friends are going to care about this. But the cast is not going to really care about this.\"\nWarner Bros. Television/Getty\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatthew Perry on Addiction Struggles, Near-Death Experiences in Book\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n \n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to expand search form\n\tGot a tip?\n The Hollywood Reporter homepage\n\tNewsletters\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Definitive Voice of Entertainment News\t\t\n\t\nSubscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\tSee My Options\t\nSign Up\n\t\tsite categories\t\n\tNews\n\tFilm\n\tTV\n\tAwards\n\tLifestyle\n\tBusiness\n\tGlobal\n\tVideo\n\tMusic\n\tCharts\n\tLists\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\n\t\n\tMenu\n\t\nClick to expand search form\n The Hollywood Reporter homepage\n\t\n\tRead Next:\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDavid Seidler, Oscar-Winning ‘The King’s Speech’ Writer, Dies at 86\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Definitive Voice of Entertainment News\t\t\n\t\nSubscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter\n\t\tSee My Options\t\nSign Up\n \n\tHome\n\tNews\n\tGeneral News\nMatthew Perry Reflected on Addiction, Brushes With Death in His 2022 Memoir\nThe 'Friends' star, who was found dead Saturday, last year seemed committed to his sobriety and optimistic about the future, speaking openly — as he was promoting his book — about wanting to settle down and start a family.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tHilary Lewis\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tHilary Lewis\t\t\n\t\t\t\nDeputy Editor, East Coast, THR.com\nPlus Icon\n\thilarylewis\n\t\tFollow\t\nSign Up\nMore Stories by Hilary\n\t2024 NAACP Image Awards: ‘The Color Purple’ Tops Winners as Usher Wins Entertainer of the Year\n\tRegina King Opens Up About Son’s Death: “He Didn’t Want to Be Here”\n\tOscars: ‘Killers of the Flower Moon’ Shut Out, Emma Stone Surprises and ‘Barbie’ Wins Only Once\n\tView All\n\tOctober 28, 2023 8:37pm\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\nMatthew Perry at GQ's \"Men of the Year\" party in 2022\nPhillip Faraone/Getty Images for GQ\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDon't miss...Matthew Perry recalls split from Molly Hurwitz in heartbreaking memoir extract\nWhile promoting his memoir, the 17 Again star again reiterated his desire to start a family one day now his \"fear\" was no longer ruling his life.In an interview with People, Matthew explained: \"I'm not run by the fear I used to be run by so everything's kind of different. I'm feeling more confident and I'm not afraid of love anymore, so the next girl I go out with better watch out.\"MORE: How Matthew Perry's co-stars really supported him off-screen, Friends creators reveal MORE: Meet the Friends cast's families: Matthew Perry, Jennifer Aniston and more \n© GettyMatthew Perry said previously he wanted children in the future\nExplaining further about why relationships didn't last, he said: \"That was me afraid. I manifest something that's wrong with them, and then I break up with them. But there can't be something wrong with everyone. I'm the common denominator. I left first because I thought they were going to annihilate me.\"On fatherhood, he said: \"I think I'd be great [as a father], I really do. I grew up with a lot of little kids around me, and that's probably why, but I can't wait.\"\n© Keystone/Zuma/REX/ShutterstockMatthew was previously engaged to Lizzy Caplan\nLast Christmas, Matthew made an appearance on The Jennifer Hudson Show to promote his memoir, when he spoke again about his desire to be a father one day. \"I wouldn't mind [having kids],\" he told the Dreamgirls star, before then joking with Jennifer: \"Are you busy?\" which prompted huge laughter from the studio audience.Matthew came from a large, blended family and often spoke about how close he was to them. He had a close bond with his mother, Suzanne, who worked as a journalist and was the former press secretary to Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.\nMatthew was also engaged to Molly Hurwitz\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatthew was also engaged to Molly Hurwitz\nSuzanna and Matthew's father, actor John Bennet Perry, split when Matthew was a child. John left the family home in Canada and moved to the US. Later, his son would join him in the States to study and pursue acting and the two managed to rebuild their bond.\n© GettyMatthew with his sister Emily and mom Suzanne\nBut Matthew also had a very close relationship with his stepfather, Dateline host Keith Morrison. Keith married Suzanna in 1981 and they welcomed four children together. Matthew's half-siblings are Caitlin, Emily, Will and Madeline. Keith also has a son, Michael, from a previous marriage. Matthew's father John also remarried and welcomed a daughter, Maria.\n© GettyMatthew had a very close bond with his stepfather, Keith Morrison\nMatthew had high praise for his stepfather in his memoir, writing: \"My family was held together by one man, and that was Keith Morrison.\"After the actor's tragic death, his family released a statement which read: \"We are heartbroken by the tragic loss of our beloved son and brother. Matthew brought so much joy to the world, both as an actor and a friend. You all meant so much to him and we appreciate the tremendous outpouring of love.\"\nOther TopicsCelebrity FamiliesMatthew PerryUS story\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“Emily arrived, and she was blond and cute as a button,” Matthew wrote in his book. “And just like Caitlin, I loved her instantly.”\nHe described feeling alienated from his family. \n“Things at home just got worse and worse. My mom had a wonderful new family with Keith. However, I was so often on the outside looking in, still that kid up in the clouds on a flight to somewhere else, unaccompanied.”\nOver the years, Emily appeared at some of her brother’s premieres, including the premiere for his movie “The Whole Nine Yards.” \nWill Morrison\nMatthew’s brother, Will, was born to Suzanne and Keith Morrison in 1987. He’s also come to a few premieres with his brother, such as the premiere for the first “Harry Potter” movie. \nIn his memoir, he included his brother in his shout-out to his siblings, following his stint in the hospital after a coma in 2018. \n“My sisters’ faces shadow my parents’, as does my brother’s, each of them beaming at me, not just at a hospital bedside, but also in Canada and Los Angeles as I tried to crack them up with my patter,” he wrote. \nMadeline Morrison\nSuzanne and Keith’s fourth child — and Matthew’s third sister — was born in 1989. She’s a “Dateline” producer, like her famous dad. \nAfter his 2019 health scare, in which he later woke up from a coma, Matthew didn’t want to know what had happened because he was “too afraid that it was my fault,” he wrote in his book. \n“So instead of talking about it, I did the one thing I felt I could do — during the days in the hospital I threw myself into family, spending hours with my beautiful sisters Emily, Maria, and Madeline who were funny and caring and there,” he wrote.\nMaria Perry\nMatthew’s fourth sister was on his dad’s side of the family, born to John Bennett Perry and his second wife, Debbie Boyle.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Email\nShow additional share options\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Pinit\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Tumblr\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Print\nShare this article on Comment\n\tJust a year before Matthew Perry was found dead, the Friends star was the subject of an hourlong sit-down interview with Diane Sawyer about his memoir Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing.\n\tIn the special and in other media appearances to promote his book, Perry spoke about his past struggles with addiction but indicated he was doing well and seemed optimistic about his future.\n\tIn a separate interview with The New York Times, Perry said he had been sober for 18 months and had “probably spent $9 million or something trying to get sober” after dealing with addictions to alcohol and opioids.\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated Stories\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\tGeneral News\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMatthew Perry's Stepfather Keith Morrison Opens Up About Actor's Death: \"Larger Than Life Person\"\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\tNews\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMatthew Perry's Trust Draws Name From Late Actor's Treasured Childhood Memory With Mother\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tIn the book and the promotion thereof, Perry recalled how at the height of his addiction, during his later years on Friends, he was taking 55 Vicodin pills a day. And he recalled going to open houses to steal pills out of strangers’ medicine cabinets.\n\tHe also spoke and wrote about multiple times that he had been close to death, opening the book with the now-chilling phrase that he “should be dead.”\n\tHe spent two weeks in a coma, followed by months of recovery, in 2018 when his colon burst as a result of his drug use. And he told People in a cover story timed to the release of his book that the doctors told his family he had a “2 percent chance to live.”\n\t“I was put on a thing called an ECMO machine, which does all the breathing for your heart and your lungs. And that’s called a Hail Mary. No one survives that,” he said. “There were five people put on an ECMO machine that night and the other four died and I survived. So the big question is why? Why was I the one? There has to be some kind of reason.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRegarding Matthew’s most iconic role as Chandler Bing on “Friends,” Morrison described his stepson’s success and said that it didn’t surprise him. \n“He was at a stage where [he was questioning] if this acting thing was going to work or not. Then suddenly, boy did it ever. A million things have sprung from that, but him being selected for a role like that does not surprise me one bit,” he continued. “It matched his particular sense of humor precisely, whether they wrote that for him knowing what he was like or whether he adapted it more for himself, probably a combination of the two. But that character is Matthew. Yeah, and it always has been him. He’s just a talented soul, a smart guy.”\nHe added: “We love having him around.”\n8\nKeith Morrison, “Dateline” correspondent, gushed about Matthew in the past. NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via\nMorrison also revealed he was there to support Matthew when he was hospitalized in 2018 after his colon burst following years of opioid use.\n“We were able to be with him a lot of the time through that, which was I think good for everybody,” he told the outlet. “It’s awful when people have a serious [illness] and have to have operations and worry about whether or not they’re going to make it through. It brings the whole family closer. We all get to be there to pull for him. He’s coming through it.”\nEven though he described feeling lonely and alienated from his family in his memoir, Matthew didn’t appear to feel resentment toward his siblings. \n8\n“We love having him around,” Matthew Perry’s stepdad, Keith Morrison, said in 2020. Patrick Randak/NBC\n“They never dropped the ball once, any of them, never turned their backs on me, ever. Imagine such love if you can,” he wrote in his book.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDid Matthew Perry have kids?\nMatthew Perry did not have any kids. However, the 17 Again star had spoken about his dreams of starting a family before his death. In his 2022 interview with GQ, he said that he finally felt that he would make a “great dad” and a “good husband.”\n“It took decades to do it, but I have,” he told the magazine. “I believe that I am enough, and I believe that I’m not too needy, and I believe that I do matter. I know that the next person I date, if it’s good, will be significant, because I’m no longer mired in those kinds of fears. So I’m looking forward to that. I’m not out on the hunt for it or anything, but if it happens it’d be nice.”\nHe added, “I think I’d be a great dad. And now I think I’d be a good husband. But not back then.” He went on to share that he was the happiest he’d ever been—but thought that having a family would make his life even better. “Maybe if I had a kid it would move me up,” he said.\n \nPerry echoed these sentiments in an interview with People that same year, telling the outlet that he couldn’t wait to be a father one day. “I’m not run by the fear I used to be run by so everything’s kind of different,” he said. “I’m feeling more confident and I’m not afraid of love anymore, so the next girl I go out with better watch out.”\nAs a dad, he said, “I think I’d be great. I really do. I grew up with a lot of little kids around me, and that’s probably why, but I can’t wait.”\nFriends, Lovers, and The Big Terrible Thing \nby Matthew Perry\nImage: Flatiron Books.\n‘Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing’ by Matthew Perry $18.99 Buy Now at amazon \nFor more about Matthew Perry, read his memoir, Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdvertisement\n \nEmily Morrison\n Matthew Perry and his sister Emily at \"The Whole Nine Yards\" premiere.\n \n Sam Levi / WireImage\n \nEmily Morrison was born in 1985 to Morrison and Suzanne.Matthew said in his memoir that he loved Emily just like her older sister, though her presence added to his sense of not having a place in the family.Emily, Mia, and Madeline are also mentioned as some of the family members who visited Matthew at the hospital in 2019 after his colon burst.Emily has made a few public appearances over the years, including attending the red carpet premiere of Matthew's film \"The Whole Nine Yards.\"\n \nAdvertisement\n \nMaria \"Mia\" Perry\n Frazer Harrison / Getty Images\n \nMaria Perry, who goes by Mia, is the only daughter of John and his second wife Boyle. She was born in 1986.In his memoir, Matthew describes his younger sister as \"the hub of the Perry family.\"\n \nAdvertisement\n \nWill Morrison\n Matthew Perry and his brother Will Morrison at the premiere of \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.\"\n \n Kevin Winter / Getty Images\n \nWill is Suzanne and Morrison's third child, born in 1987.Will is not mentioned much in Matthew's memoir, but the pair attended the premiere of \"Harry Potter and The Sorcerer's Stone\" together in November 2001.\n \nAdvertisement\n \nMadeline Morrison\n Matthew Perry and his sister Madeline at the \"Spider-Man\" premiere.\n \n SGranitz / WireImage\n \nMadeline is Suzanne and Morrison's youngest child. She was born in 1989.Madeline has appeared on numerous red carpets with Matthew. \n \n Read next\n \nEntertainment\nCelebrity\nAdvertisement\n \n \nClose icon\nTwo crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification.\n \n \n \nAdvertisement\n \nRecommended video\nAdvertisement\n \n \n \n \nFollow us on:\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n *\n Copyright © 2024\n Insider Inc. All rights reserved.\n Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service\nand\nPrivacy Policy.\n \nContact Us\nMasthead\nSitemap\nDisclaimer\nAccessibility\nCommerce Policy\nAdvertising Policies\nCoupons\nMade in NYC\nJobs @ Business Insider\n Stock quotes by\n finanzen.net\nReprints & Permissions\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNot only did the 54-year-old star die alone at his Los Angeles home in a jacuzzi of an apparent drowning, but he never fulfilled his own dream of a wife and children.\n“I think I’d be great. I really do,” he told People in 2022 of having a family. “I grew up with a lot of little kids around me, and that’s probably why, but I can’t wait … The next person I really take seriously is somebody that I’m going to be in love with and not be scared by the things that used to scare me.”\nYet, toward the end of his life, a Hollywood insider with ties to Perry told Page Six, “He didn’t really date. It was sad.\n“He was so damaged. For most of his career he was fighting a disease,” said the insider of Perry’s decades-long struggles with drugs and alcohol. “He probably felt like he was incapable of being loved.”\nPerry left a string of broken romances and flings with leading ladies like Julia Roberts, Gwyneth Paltrow, Cameron Diaz, Lizzy Caplan, and Valerie Bertinelli.\n13\n“Friends” actor Matthew Perry was eager to have a family of his own, he said before his death on October 28, 2023, but never found the true love he craved. ©Warner Bros/Courtesy Everett Co\n13\n“I think I’d be great. I really do,” Perry said in 2022 of having a family. Getty Images\nIn his 2022 memoir, “Friends, Lovers and the Big Terrible Thing: A Memoir,” Perry acknowledged that he often sabotaged these relationships due to his prodigious drug habit, alcoholism, and low self-esteem. \n “Even on good days, when I’m sober and I’m looking forward, it’s still with me all the time,” he wrote.\nHe also blamed his family issues for holding him back in love.\nPerry’s mom, Suzanne Morrison, is a former TV anchor in Canada and worked as a press secretary for Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau (the father of current Canadian PM Justin Trudeau).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDuring a live event in New York days after the Diane Sawyer interview aired, Perry wondered if he was only alive because of his beloved role as Chandler Bing on the hit NBC sitcom.\n\tRecalling someone administering CPR on him for five minutes, Perry said, “If I wasn’t on Friends, would he have stopped at three minutes?”\n\tPromoting his book, he seemed committed to his sobriety — after 15 trips to rehab — and to helping others with addiction struggles.\n\t“Your sober date changes, but that’s all that changes,” Perry told People. “You know everything you knew before, as long as you were able to fight your way back without dying, you learn a lot.”\n\t\n\tHe also spoke openly about wanting to settle down and start a family.\n\tAt the live interview with Jess Cagle at New York City’s Town Hall, he explained how he was able to release his memoir because he “felt very secure in [his] sobriety”\n\t“It took very hard work to get there. Because you can’t write a book like this and then, you know, you appear drunk at your local bar,” he said.\n\tWhile it wasn’t tough for him to write the book, he said, recording the audiobook was a sadly humbling experience.\n\t“I read it in one big gulp and it’s like I disassociated a little bit,” he said. “I honestly was like, ‘Oh my God, what a horrible life this man has had.’ And then I realized it’s me and I got grateful.”\n\tIn New York last November, Perry said, “The kind of message that I guess I give out with this book is don’t give up. There’s help out there. I’ve been helped on a daily basis. If I didn’t get help, I wouldn’t be sitting here. It’s all about finding somebody that knows more than you about this stuff and just listening to them.”\n\tWhen Sawyer asked in her own interview when people would know Perry wasn’t doing well, he said, “If I say I’m just gonna chill alone at home tonight. And part two, if I ever say I’m cured.”\nRead More About:\n\tfriends\n\tFriends (TV)\n\tMatthew Perry\n\t\n\t\tTHR Newsletters\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nleading to a lifetime of comedy.“I had had a solid training at home; whenever there was tension, or I needed attention, I’d honed my skills at delivering a killer line,” Perry wrote in his memoir “Friends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing.\" “If I was performing well, everything was safe, and I was being taken care of. I might have been an unaccompanied minor, but when I got laughs, there was a whole audience — my mother, my siblings, the Murray brothers, kids in school — who would stand and applaud me.”Perry is the son of actor John Bennett Perry, who appeared in “240-Robert” and “Falcon Crest,” and Suzanne Langford, a writer, consultant and former press secretary to former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. The couple were married from 1968 to 1970 and welcomed their son on Aug. 19, 1969. As their only child, Perry wrote in his memoir that he often felt like an \"unaccompanied minor,\" referring to the classification given to kids flying on a plane without a parent.But his family continued to grow.In 1981, Langford remarried Dateline NBC correspondent Keith Morrison. The couple share four children: Caitlin, Emily, Will and Madeline. (Morrison also has a son, Michael, from a previous marriage.) In 2020, Perry's stepfather shared what their blended family looked like now that the kids had grown up. Morrison told People there was “no describing what a wonder it is” when the whole family, including his stepson, got together. “When we’re all together, it’s just a brew that you could not mix no matter how hard you tried if you did it by hand,” Morrison said.John Bennett Perry also remarried Debbie Boyle in 1981. The couple share one child, daughter Maria.Here's what to know about Perry's five siblings and everything he's said about their relationship. Caitlin MorrisonLangford and Morrison welcomed their first child together, daughter Caitlin, in 1981. In his memoir, Perry wrote that when he reached his 40s, he wanted to start a\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKudrow — who wrote the foreword for Perry’s memoir — explained that the cast became family during their time working together. “[Addiction is] a hideous disease, and he has a tough version of it. What’s not changing is his will to keep going, keep fighting and keep living,” the Comeback star told the New York Times in October 2022. “I love Matthew a lot. We’re part of a family. I’m basically ending this with ‘I’ll be there for you’ [the Friends theme song], but it’s true. I’ll always be there for him.”\nKeep scrolling to learn more about what Perry revealed about Friends in his memoir:\nCredit: Dave Lewis/Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nMatthew Perry Was Only Sober for Season 9 of ‘Friends’: The Biggest Revelations About the Show in His Book\nThe one where he decides to share it all. Matthew Perry rocketed to worldwide fame thanks to the success of Friends, but off screen, his addiction was taking a massive toll.\r\n\r\n\"You can track the trajectory of my addiction if you gauge my weight from season to season — when I’m carrying weight, it’s alcohol; when I’m skinny, it’s pills. When I have a goatee, it’s lots of pills,\" the Almost Heroes star wrote in his memoir, Friends, Lovers & The Big Terrible Thing, which hits stores on Tuesday, November 1.\r\n\r\nPerry noted that a drastic difference in appearance is sometimes visible from episode to episode. \"Compare ... how I look between the final episode of season six and the first of season seven — the Chandler-Monica proposal episodes,\" he wrote. \"I’m wearing the same clothes in the final episode of six and the first of seven [it’s supposed to be the same night], but I must have lost fifty pounds in the off-season.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“He’s one of those people who always is the center of the room for a reason and it was so as a kid,” Morrison told People in 2020. \n“He’s an intense, talented, focused character. He’s very bright. That was always the case as he was growing up,” he went on. “He was the guy.” \nMorrison also revealed he was on hand to support Matthew when he was hospitalized in 2018 after his colon burst following years of opioid use.\n“We were able to be with him a lot of the time through that, which was I think good for everybody,” he told the outlet. \nMorrison also has a son, Michael, from a previous marriage.\nRead more about Matthew Perry’s life and struggles:\n55 Vicodin & a quart of vodka: The most shocking tales from Matthew Perry’s tell-all memoirMatthew Perry: How to tell which drugs I used during ‘Friends’Matthew Perry reveals why he broke up with Julia Roberts in the ’90sMatthew Perry claims Cameron Diaz once punched him in the face on secret dateMatthew Perry, Valerie Bertinelli made out while Eddie Van Halen was passed out\nCaitlin Morrison\nSuzanne and Keith welcomed their first child together, daughter Caitlin, in 1981. \nMatthew wrote about his eldest sister in his memoir, revealing his desire to start a family stemmed from becoming a big brother as a pre-teen. \n“I think it’s because I was 10 years old when my sister Caitlin was born,” he wrote. \n“Then came Emily, then Will, and then finally Madeline. I loved playing with them all, babysitting them, playing dumb games with them. There is no greater sound on the face of the planet than a child’s laughter.”\nAlthough he “instantly” loved Caitlin, he admitted there were times he felt like he didn’t belong. \n“There was a family growing up around me, a family I didn’t really feel part of … That’s when the bad behavior started,” he wrote.\nCaitlin seemingly gave acting a go alongside her brother, appearing in the 2000 flick, “The Whole Ten Yards.”\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{perry shared that he felt ready for fatherhood and having a family.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
0c373f48-2891-41c0-96f2-c91bf2757c89
when did robert john "mutt" lange's third wife release her album come on over?
2024-03-05T23:27:46
shania twain released come on over in 1997
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music
multi-hop
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhen did robert john \"mutt\" lange's third wife release her album come on over?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:27:46 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nRock\npop\ncountry\nOccupations\nRecord producer\nsongwriter\nYears active1974–presentSpouse(s)\nStevie Vann ​(divorced)​\nOlga Anthony ​(divorced)​\nShania Twain\n​ ​(m. 1993; div. 2010)​\nMusical artist\nRobert John \"Mutt\" Lange (/ˈlæŋ/; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer, mainly known for his work in rock music as well as his previous marriage to Canadian singer Shania Twain, with whom he co-wrote and produced various songs. Her 1997 album Come On Over, which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States.[1] He has also produced songs for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Def Leppard, The Michael Stanley Band, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, Celine Dion, Britney Spears, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Now United, Nickelback, and Muse.\nEarly life[edit]\nRobert John Lange was born in Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia), and raised in Durban, South Africa. His German mother came from a prosperous family, and his South African father was a mining engineer. Nicknamed \"Mutt\" at an early age, Lange grew up a fan of country music, in particular the singer Slim Whitman. While studying at Belfast High School in what is now Mpumalanga province, he started a band in which he played rhythm guitar and sang harmonies.\nCareer[edit]\nAfter his national service (1966–1967), Lange formed the band Sound Reason in 1969, together with James Borthwick, a South African TV, stage and film actor. In 1971, he started the group Hocus, recording one album and releasing five singles.[2]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRock\npop\ncountry\nOccupations\nRecord producer\nsongwriter\nYears active1974–presentSpouse(s)\nStevie Vann ​(divorced)​\nOlga Anthony ​(divorced)​\nShania Twain\n​ ​(m. 1993; div. 2010)​\nMusical artist\nRobert John \"Mutt\" Lange (/ˈlæŋ/; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer, mainly known for his work in rock music as well as his previous marriage to Canadian singer Shania Twain, with whom he co-wrote and produced various songs. Her 1997 album Come On Over, which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States.[1] He has also produced songs for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Def Leppard, The Michael Stanley Band, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, Celine Dion, Britney Spears, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Now United, Nickelback, and Muse.\nEarly life[edit]\nRobert John Lange was born in Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia (today Zambia), and raised in Durban, South Africa. His German mother came from a prosperous family, and his South African father was a mining engineer. Nicknamed \"Mutt\" at an early age, Lange grew up a fan of country music, in particular the singer Slim Whitman. While studying at Belfast High School in what is now Mpumalanga province, he started a band in which he played rhythm guitar and sang harmonies.\nCareer[edit]\nAfter his national service (1966–1967), Lange formed the band Sound Reason in 1969, together with James Borthwick, a South African TV, stage and film actor. In 1971, he started the group Hocus, recording one album and releasing five singles.[2]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPackaging and release[edit]\nTwain originally wanted to title the album No Inhibitions, but opted for Come On Over because she considered the title track one of her favorites and appreciated its inviting nature.[92][93] She released the album in North America on November 4, 1997, through Mercury Records.[94] With 16 songs and a running time of slightly over an hour, Come On Over distinguished itself by deviating from the traditional standard of \"cheap, short\" country albums, typically consisting of only 10-12 tracks and a duration of under 35-40 minutes.[30][45][42] George Holz designed the red and white cover artwork.[1][95] It depicted Twain in a \"come-hither pose,\" wearing a red shirt and holding her hands over her head.[96][97]\nWhen the album was complete, Lange spent four months remixing it for international release.[98][99] He removed country elements from the songs to achieve a \"universal\" pop-oriented sound.[98][100] He made the snare drums, fiddles, and pedal steel more subtle, and replaced them with pop beats, drum loops, keyboards, and synthesizers.[101][102] 15 songs underwent sonic changes, with the exception of \"Rock This Country!\" which remained in its original version.[103][104] For \"From This Moment On,\" Twain sang solo.[95][96] She also recorded two new versions, one in collaboration with Brazilian duo Chitãozinho & Xororó, and another with Irish singer Ronan Keating.[95] However, these versions of \"From This Moment On\" were never released.[105]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInternational Vegetarian Union - Robert John\"Mutt\" Lange\nInternational \n Vegetarian Union (IVU)\nRobert \n John\"Mutt\" Lange (1948 - ) \nRobert John \"Mutt\" Lange (born November 16, 1948) is a record producer and songwriter. He is one of the most successful producers in rock history. He has produced albums for artists such as Def Leppard, AC/DC, Foreigner, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Savoy Brown and The Corrs. His current projects are producing for and writing songs with his estranged wife, country singer Shania Twain. Her 1997 album Come on Over which he produced is the best selling record by any female artist of all time.\nfrom wikipedia: A strict vegetarian and a follower of Sant Mat, he has not given an interview of any kind for decades, and prefers to live a secluded life, mainly in Switzerland, with Twain and their son, Eja. [However there were reports in 2008 of a separation] \nfrom http://www.freewebs.com/pashaniafansite/robertjohnmuttlange.htm\n. . . Mutt quit Sonovision in 1970 and the band rented a house on a fifty acre plot near Mudders Drift, fifteen miles from Johannesburg. They kept their gear permanently set up in the lounge and each had their own bedroom. Getting it together in the country was not an excuse for the band members to smoke bales of pot and drink themselves silly. They may have had long hair but that was as far as the rebellion went. \"Hocus was an extremely clean band,\" Geoff says. Geoff mentions how him and Mutt used to have a few beers, but he didn't ever smoke and after he became a vegetarian he didn't even have a beer.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEmerald SoundGBTMasterfonics Tracking RoomSeventeen Grand Recording (Nashville)\nSven (Mamaroneck, New York)\nSound Barries (New York)\nGlenn Gould (Toronto)[1]\nGenre\nCountry\npop\nrock\nLength60:08LabelMercuryProducerRobert John \"Mutt\" LangeShania Twain chronology\nThe Woman in Me(1995)\nCome On Over(1997)\nThe Complete Limelight Sessions(2001)\nAlternative coverInternational edition cover\nSingles from Come On Over \n\"Love Gets Me Every Time\"Released: September 22, 1997[2]\n\"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)\"Released: November 10, 1997[3]\n\"You're Still the One\"Released: January 13, 1998\n\"From This Moment On\"Released: May 4, 1998\n\"When\"Released: June 1, 1998\n\"Honey, I'm Home\"Released: August 10, 1998\n\"That Don't Impress Me Much\"Released: December 7, 1998\n\"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\"Released: March 1999[4]\n\"You've Got a Way\"Released: June 1999\n\"Come On Over\"Released: September 7, 1999\n\"Rock This Country!\"Released: January 10, 2000\n\"I'm Holdin' On to Love (To Save My Life)\"Released: July 2000\nCome On Over is the third studio album by Canadian singer Shania Twain. Mercury Records in North America released it on November 4, 1997. Similar to her work on its predecessor, The Woman in Me (1995), Twain entirely collaborated with producer and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. With both having busy schedules, they often wrote apart and later intertwined their ideas. Twain wanted to improve her songwriting skills and write a conversational album reflecting her personality and beliefs. The resulting songs explore themes of romance and female empowerment, addressed with humor.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProduced by Lange, Come On Over is a country pop album with pop and rock influences. The songs contain country instrumentation such as acoustic guitars, fiddles, and pedal steel, in addition to rock riffs and electric guitars. She released an international version on February 16, 1998, with a pop-oriented production that toned down the country instrumentation. Then Twain embarked on the Come On Over Tour, which ran from May 1998 to December 1999. The album spawned 12 singles, including three U.S. Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles: \"You're Still the One\", \"From This Moment On\" and \"That Don't Impress Me Much.\"\nCome On Over received mixed reviews from music critics. Some appreciated the album's crossover appeal and country-pop experimentation, while others criticized the lyrics and questioned its country music categorization. At the 41st Annual Grammy Awards in 1999, Come On Over was nominated for Album of the Year and Best Country Album.\nThe album reached number two on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, while topping the charts in multiple countries, including Australia, Canada, and the UK. With sales of over 40 million copies worldwide, Come On Over was recognized by Guinness World Records as the biggest-selling studio album of all time by a solo female artist. It is the best-selling country album in the U.S., and was certified 20× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2004. Retrospectively, music journalists praised the album for revolutionizing country music, both musically and visually, and discussed its influence on subsequent country artists.\nBackground[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert John \"Mutt\" Lange Wiki, Age, Wife, Children, Family, Parents, Height, Net Worth, Instagram - The Cardinal Facts\n \n \nSkip to content\nThe Cardinal Facts\n \nHome\nActors\nJournalists\nSports Personalities\nPoliticians\nContact Us\nSearch for:\n \nMain Menu \nRobert John “Mutt” Lange Wiki, Age, Wife, Children, Family, Parents, Height, Net Worth, Instagram \nRobert John “Mutt” Lange Biography – Robert John “Mutt” Lange Wiki\nRobert John “Mutt” Lange is a South African record producer and songwriter. He is known for his work in the studio, producing many of rock’s most famous albums. He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Def Leppard, The Michael Stanley Band, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis, and the News, Billy Ocean, Celine Dion, Britney Spears, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Now United, Nickelback, and Muse. He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain. Her 1997 album Come On Over, which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States.\nAfter his national service (1966–1967), he formed the band Sound Reason in 1969, together with James Borthwick, a South African TV, stage, and film actor. In 1971, he began the group Hocus, recording one album and releasing five singles. In 1978, Lange wrote and produced Ipswich Town’s FA Cup final single “Ipswich Get That Goal”, his connection with the club is due to their South Africa-born player Colin Viljoen. The song is derived from a previous recording “Give That Thang To Me” by Paul Jones (1977), with some parts rearranged and new lyrics.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMutt Lange: Hit Songs, Hit Albums & So Much More! Skip to primary navigation Skip to main content Skip to primary sidebar Skip to footerThe Lep ReportIndulge in Def Leppard!AlbumsSongsNews & ViewsHot Off The WireTour / TicketsBookShopLiveLoveLep.com (The Lep Report’s Official Store)Def Leppard Merchandise & More!VideosSite InfoAbout the siteDisclaimers & Privacy PolicyContactMutt Lange: Hit Songs, Hit Albums & So Much More!Last updated on February 9, 2024The name “Mutt” Lange can evoke a variety of spirited thoughts and passionate opinions, primarily driven by his large body of work as a record producer and songwriter.For some, Robert John “Mutt” Lange is known simply as Shania Twain’s ex-husband, which is a shame, as it overlooks his immense contributions to her career, not to mention the music industry.It’s no coincidence that Mutt Lange was married to Shania Twain during her most successful years as a recording artist. That’s not to say Shania didn’t enjoy some success on her own, albeit on a much smaller scale, before marrying and working with “Mutt” — her self-titled debut album (aka pre-Mutt Lange) did reach platinum certification status, selling one million copies.As for Shania’s subsequent albums, in which Mutt Lange was heavily involved: The Woman In Me achieved 12x platinum certification — twelve million copies sold. Hit songs off the album such as “No One Needs To Know,” “Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?,” and “Any Man Of Mine” were all co-written and produced by Mutt Lange. Shania’s third album, Come On Over, went 21x platinum in the U.S. alone — selling over 40 million copies worldwide — and remains one of the biggest selling albums of all time. Hit songs included “Don’t Be Stupid (You Know I Love You),” “You’re Still The One,” “That Don’t Impress Me Much,” “Man! I Feel Like A Woman”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert John \"Mutt\" Lange - WikiwandIntroductionRobert John \"Mutt\" LangeEarly lifeCareerPersonal lifeDiscographyProduced albumsProduced album tracksAlbum tracks written or co-writtenGrammy AwardsReferencesExternal linksRobert John \"Mutt\" LangeSouth African record producer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:Can you list the top facts and stats about Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange?Summarize this article for a 10 year oldSHOW ALL QUESTIONSRobert John \"Mutt\" Lange (/ˈlæŋ/; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer, mainly known for his work in rock music as well as his previous marriage to Canadian singer Shania Twain, with whom he co-wrote and produced various songs. Her 1997 album Come On Over, which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States.[1] He has also produced songs for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Def Leppard, The Michael Stanley Band, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, Celine Dion, Britney Spears, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Now United, Nickelback, and Muse.\nThis biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024)\nQuick Facts Mutt Lange, Birth name ...Mutt LangeBirth nameRobert John LangeBorn (1948-11-11) 11 November 1948 (age 75)Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia(now Mufulira, Zambia)OriginJohannesburg, South AfricaGenres\nRock\npop\ncountry\nOccupations\nRecord producer\nsongwriter\nYears active1974–presentSpouse(s)\nStevie Vann ​(divorced)​\nOlga Anthony ​(divorced)​\nShania Twain\n​ ​(m. 1993; div. 2010)​\nClose\nEarly life\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMultimillionaires Shania Twain and Mutt Lange Rocked This Country before shocking '08 split NewsAll NewsShowsAll Shows1000-lb Sisters90 Day FianceThe Kardashians HomeNetflix Reality Shows Photo by Thomas Niedermueller/Getty Images for ZFFFeatured Multimillionaires Shania Twain and Mutt Lange Rocked This Country before shocking ’08 split Fri 29 July 2022 11:40 Celine Byford Shania Twain and Mutt Lange were a successful power couple, becoming multimillionaires together with her Come On Over 1997 album – which he produced at the time. But they split in 2008 after Mutt reportedly had an affair.Country singer Shania has hit up Netflix with her documentary Not Just A Girl, detailing the events of her romantic history with Robert John “Mutt” Lange. As a result, many wonder how much he is worth following their split.The truth is, the former couple totally Rocked This Country before their sudden break-up. Mutt helped her launch the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, and best-selling album of the 1990s.OMG: What is Jeremiah Brent’s net worth? Say I Do host’s husband Nate is a multimillionaire!Photo by Gareth Davies/Getty ImagesShania and Mutt made music historyShania Twain and Mutt Lange were married for 14 years, and it wasn’t just a romantic relationship but also a professional partnership, too. Together, they wrote and produced Shania’s best-selling album Come On Over.Their hard work spent writing and producing songs on the album together garnered more than 40 million copies worldwide, while it became the ninth all-time best-selling album in the United States and worldwide.It all started when he heard Shania’s songs from her debut album in the early 1990s. Offering to produce her next album, their combined talent led to her first single Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? from her 1995 album.Co-written with Mutt Lange, who she was married to at the time, it became one of Shania’s first hit singles in the States. Other tracks Don’t Be Stupid (You\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPhoto: Gareth DaviesSource: Getty ImagesMutt reached out to Canadian songstress Shania after listening to her debut self-titled album, Shania Twain (1993). Lange was interested in co-writing and producing her music. They kept in touch through the phone and met six months after the initial contact. Shortly after meeting, Mutt and Shania got into a romantic relationship and tied the knot on December 28, 1993. In August 2001, the couple were blessed with a son named Eja (pronounced 'Asia'). Read alsoZari Hassan: List of Properties and Businesses Owned by Ugandan SocialiteMutt produced tracks from several of Shania’s albums, including The Woman in Me (1995), Come on Over (1997), and Up (2002). Shania and her husband also co-wrote some of the greatest country music love songs of all time. The couple was in a seemingly stable union until 2008 when things began to change. Shania's company spokesman announced on May 15 that Twain and Lange were going separate ways after Mutt had gotten into an extra-marital affair with Twain's best friend, Marie-Anne Thiébaud. Robert Lange and Twain divorced officially on June 9, 2010.Marie-Anne Thiebaud's interviewWhen rumours of Lange’s affair began to surface, Marie-Anne appeared in an interview with the People Magazine and vehemently denied the allegations. She asked the interviewer not to believe everything he heard in the press. Mutt Lange's affairThe secret relationship between Marie-Anne and Lange came as a shock to Shania, who faced double betrayal from both her spouse and her best friend. She first learnt the devastating news from Marie's husband, Frederick Thiébaud. Fred had discovered suspicious hotel receipts, phone bills, and a lingerie set in his wife's suitcase and later confirmed his worst fears. Read alsoMeet Eja Lange: All you should know about Shania Twain's sonFred confronted Marie-Anne and Mutt and asked them to tell Shania, which they did not. Finally, after several weeks, he informed Twain of the affair. The songbird admits to being\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert John “Mutt” Lange Age\nHe was born on November 11, 1948, in Mufulira, Zambia.\nRobert John “Mutt” Lange Wife\nHe has been married twice. His last recognized marriage was to Shania Twain from 1993 to 2010. He was first married to Stevie Vann from 1970 to 1978. He met Stevie Vann when the two attended the same school in Northern Rhodesia in the early 1960s, and the two reconnected a few years later while attending Belfast High School in South Africa. They played together in a short-lived band named Hocus, and later married and emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1970s. The marriage broke down in the 1970s. While still married, he began a five-year relationship with Oonagh O’Reilly, an Irish-born co-worker.\nAfter hearing Shania Twain’s music, he got in touch with her and they spent many hours on the phone. They finally met six months after the first contact and were married on December 28, 1993. Lange is a teetotaler and, as a result, they had non-alcoholic champagne at their wedding. Lange had the song “(Everything I Do) I Do It for You” performed as a sign of his dedication to Twain. In August 2001, their son Eja (pronounced “Asia”) was born.\nOn May 15, 2008, a spokesman for his employer Mercury Nashville announced that Twain and Lange were separating after Lange had an affair with Twain’s best friend, Marie-Anne Thiébaud, with whom he reportedly later began a relationship. Lange and Twain divorced in June 2010. On 1 January 2011, Twain married Frédéric Thiébaud, the former husband of Marie-Anne.\nIn 2011, Lange bought Coronet Peak Station located on the mountain and ski field of the same name in Queenstown, New Zealand. In 2014, he protected 53,000 hectares (130,000 acres) of his land as Queen Elizabeth II National Trust covenant; this is the largest private conservation covenant in New Zealand.\nRobert John “Mutt” Lange Children\nHe had a son with Shanis Twain named Eja Lange.\nRobert John “Mutt” Lange Family\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy Eliza Thompson \nMarch 3, 2023\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) \n11\nShania Twain with an inset of her and ex-husband Robert 'Mutt' Lange.Rob Latour/Shutterstock; Stephen D'Antal/Shutterstock\nA saga worthy of a country song. Shania Twain and her ex-husband, Robert John “Mutt” Lange, were once one of the music industry’s biggest power couples — and their split later became one of its biggest scandals.\nThe Grammy winner met the producer in June 1993, two months after she released her self-titled debut album. The LP was critically acclaimed but a commercial flop, and Lange — who was known for working with rock acts including AC/DC and Def Leppard — offered to produce Twain’s next album.\nThe duo began collaborating on The Woman in Me, which debuted in February 1995 and eventually became one of the bestselling country albums of all time. Before the album’s release, however, the twosome’s working relationship grew romantic, and they tied the knot in December 1993.\nLange’s influence helped Twain’s music reach a larger audience, but she’s always been careful to note that she shaped her own image herself. “A lot of those ideas were things I was working on before I met him, but when you get together with the right person, all the right things seem to start happening,” she told Interview magazine in March 1996. “He comes from the rock world, so he’s got so much spunk to his music. But obviously, we have a much closer relationship than your average cowriters.”\nThe pair also teamed up for the country star’s record-breaking albums Come on Over and Up!, but things weren’t so rosy behind the scenes. Twain contracted Lyme disease after being bitten by a tick in 2003, and the illness caused damage to her vocal cords that prevented her from touring and recording new music.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsPoliticsFootballCelebsTVChoiceRoyals\nShania Twain's 'horrible' best friend 'stole' her husband - so she married hers as revengeShania Twain was devastated when first husband Mutt Lange allegedly left her for Marie-Anne Thiebaud - but it led her to her next big love, Frédéric ThiébaudVideo LoadingVideo UnavailableClick to playTap to playThe video will auto-play soon8CancelPlay nowShania Twain performs That Don't Impress Me MuchByFrances KindonFeatures Editor16:05, 25 Aug 2020Updated16:28, 25 Aug 2020|commentsWhen Shania Twain married hot shot producer Robert John 'Mutt' Lange on December 28, 1993, she thought their marriage would be for life. Together they made beautiful music, collaborating on her top selling 1997 album Come On Over and making millions in the process. Keen to escape the fame frenzy, they moved to the quiet Swiss town of Corseaux, overlooking Lake Geneva, and the arrival of their son Eja in 2001 only added to their joy. Shania, now 54, had also found a best friend in PA Marie-Anne Thiebaud, who the couple had hired to look after their 46-room chateau. \nShania Twain and Mutt Lange tied the knot just months after meeting in 1993\n (\nImage:\nInternet)\n \nGet all the juiciest gossip delivered to your inbox with our celebs newsletter\n \nBrad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's son's comment that shattered Jennifer Aniston's heart\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeet Shania Twain's Ex-Husband, Robert \"Mutt\" Lange\nCountry Fancast\nFollow on Facebook Follow on Twitter Follow on YouTube Follow on Pinterest Follow on Instagram Follow on Tumblr Follow via RSS\nMid: 490036727\nMeet Shania Twain’s Ex-Husband, Robert “Mutt” Lange\n by Sarah Netemeyer ‐ February 10, 2021\nphoto: REX/ Shania Twain Instagram \n Country music hit-maker Shania Twain's ex-husband Robert \"Mutt\" Lange was instrumental in launching her career. More here... \nShare\n Share on Facebook\n Share on Twitter\n Pin It\n Send\nCountry music star Shania Twain first crossed paths in person with producer Robert “Mutt” Lange at Nashville’s Fan Fair in June 1993. Lange had heard the budding superstar’s debut album, which prompted him track her down via telephone to offer to produce and write songs with her. Not long after that fateful face-to-face meeting, the pair were wed on December 28, 1993. Learn more about Shania Twain’s ex-husband below!\nShania Twain’s Ex-Husband Mutt on Their Wedding Day \nphoto: c/o Shania Twain So who is Mutt Lange? He’s a producer and songwriter who was raised in South Africa. Besides Shania, he’s worked closely with artists such as AC/DC, Def Leppard, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, and Muse among many others. Interestingly enough, Shania’s 1997 album Come On Over, which Mutt also produced, has earned a multitude of distinctions that will be hard to top. It’s overall the best-selling country music album, the best-selling album of the 1990s, the best-selling studio album by a female artist, and the 9th best-selling album of any genre in the United States. Through their wildly successful musical collaborations and their 19-year-old son Eja (pronounced Asia), who was born on August 12, 2001, Shania and Mutt will always be linked.\nShania and Mutt’s Son, Eja, as an Infant\n \n View this post on Instagram\n \n \n Happy Mother’s Day to all the mothers of the world ❤️\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConsequence ranked Come On Over as the ninth-best album of 1997, and praised it for pushing the boundaries of country music.[257] Rolling Stone included it in their 2020 revised list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, at number 300.[258] The same publication later placed the album at number eight in its 2022 list of the \"100 Greatest Country Albums of All Time.\"[259] Editor Natalie Weiner found the songs \"addictive,\" and commended both the \"wild creativity\" and Twain and Lange's \"dangerously sharp commercial instincts,\" as well as their \"fearless embrace of an audience too often overlooked by country music: women.\"[259] In their ranking of the \"150 Greatest Albums Made by Women,\" NPR listed Come On Over at number 89.[44] Ann Powers opined that the album's sonic innovations were \"forward thinking,\" revolutionizing the country genre.[44]\nTrack listing[edit]\nAll tracks are written by Shania Twain and Robert John \"Mutt\" LangeCome On Over – North American edition[1]No.TitleLength1.\"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\"3:532.\"I'm Holdin' On to Love (To Save My Life)\"3:303.\"Love Gets Me Every Time\"3:334.\"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)\"3:355.\"From This Moment On\" (with Bryan White)4:436.\"Come On Over\"2:557.\"When\"3:398.\"Whatever You Do! Don't!\"3:499.\"If You Wanna Touch Her, Ask!\"4:0410.\"You're Still the One\"3:3411.\"Honey, I'm Home\"3:3912.\"That Don't Impress Me Much\"3:3813.\"Black Eyes, Blue Tears\"3:3914.\"I Won't Leave You Lonely\"4:1315.\"Rock This Country!\"4:2316.\"You've Got a Way\"3:29Total length:60:08\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJenifer Lewis Brutally Ribs JLo for Asking For a Cameo in ‘The Greatest Love Story Never Told’ Doc: “B*tch, I’m the Star!”\t\t\t\t\t\t\nIn the 1990s Shania Twain’s career exploded behind the one-two punch of The Woman In Me and Come On Over, albums that effortlessly blended country music tradition and her distinctive singing style with dynamic flashes of pop and rock. And in the producer’s chair for those records was Robert John “Mutt” Lange, who at the time was coming off absolutely huge hits with AC/DC’s Back in Black and Def Leppard’s Pyromania, but it wasn’t just a professional collaboration. “We met, we fell in love, we were engaged, wrote an entire album, all in six months, and got married in that six months as well,” Shania Twain says in an archival clip included in her new Netflix documentary Not Just a Girl.\nMutt and Shania went on to write and record 2002’s Up!, their third hit record together. But trouble soon came faster than success. Twain contracted Lyme Disease in 2004, and that led to a career hiatus due to lasting issues with her singing voice. But then came the 2008 announcement of her separation from Lange, which happened soon after Shania learned that her husband had been sleeping with her best friend, Marie-Ann Thiebaud.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfrom her 1995 album.Co-written with Mutt Lange, who she was married to at the time, it became one of Shania’s first hit singles in the States. Other tracks Don’t Be Stupid (You Know I Love You) and No One Needs To Know joined their top ten list!Mutt Lange’s net worthMutt, 73, is now worth a whopping $225 million, as reported by Celebrity Net Worth. And it’s not just his work with Shania that became a huge success. He produced albums for many artists including AC/DC, Maroon 5, and Nickelback.Other notable artists on Mutt’s resume includes The Boomtown Rats, Graham Parker and the Rumour, Outlaws, Foreigner, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Billy Ocean, Savoy Brown, and The Corrs.Now living a private life in Switzerland, the producer previously wrote the song for Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, which holds the record for the longest consecutive #1 UK chart single with 16 consecutive weeks at the top of the charts.On July 25, 1980 AC/DC Back In Black was released. The album was produced by rock super-producer Robert John ‘Mutt’ Lange who demanded perfection, it has sold an estimated 50 million copies worldwide. It is the band's first album to feature lead singer Brian Johnson. pic.twitter.com/cw99v4l7uD— Ken Calvert (@kencalvertshow) July 25, 2022 View Tweet DAVID LANGER MD: Age, Twitter and family of Lenox Hill doctor exploredTheir relationship timelineAfter hearing Shania Twain’s music, Mutt got in touch with her and they spent many hours on the phone. They finally met six months after the initial contact and were married on December 28th, 1993. Lange is a teetotaller and, as a result, they had non-alcoholic champagne at their wedding. Lange had the song Everything I Do) I Do It for You performed as a sign of his dedication to Twain. In August 2001, their son Eja was born. Then in May 2008, a spokesman for Mutt’s employer announced he and Shania were separating, after he allegedly had an affair with\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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which children does arnold schwarzenegger have?
2024-03-10T22:55:33
arnold schwarzenegger has five children, including katherine schwarzenegger, patrick schwarzenegger and joseph baena.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich children does arnold schwarzenegger have?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 22:55:33 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\ndownload the app\n \nEmail address\n Sign up\n \n By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. You can opt-out at any time.\n \n \nAdvertisement\nArnold Schwarzenegger has five children. The actor-turned-politician, 75, shares his daughters, Katherine, 33, and Christina, 31, and his sons, Patrick, 29, and Christopher, 25, with his ex-wife, the television journalist Maria Shriver.The pair married in 1986, but Shriver, who is the niece of President John F. Kennedy, filed for divorce in 2011 after she confronted Schwarzenegger in a marriage-counseling session about the secret son he fathered with a member of their household staff. However, the pair did not finalize their divorce until a decade later, in December 2021.Schwarzenegger had an affair in 1996 with Mildred Baena, the family's housekeeper, which resulted in the birth of his fifth child, Joseph Baena, 25, who was born less than a week after his and Shriver's youngest son.Speaking in the new Netflix docuseries \"Arnold,\" the former governor of California said that he didn't know whether Baena was his for many years but couldn't deny their resemblance.\nAdvertisement\n\"In the beginning, I really didn't know, I just started kind of feeling. The older he got, the more it became clear to me,\" he said. \"And it was then just really a matter of, how do you keep this quiet? How do you keep this a secret?\"Schwarzenegger went public with the news shortly after he and Shriver told their kids. \"The Terminator\" star told \"The Howard Stern Show\" in 2015 that his relationship with his five offspring was \"fantastic.\"Keep reading for everything you need to know about Schwarzenegger's five children.\n \n \nAdvertisement\n \nSchwarzenegger and Shriver's eldest daughter, Katherine, 33, is a bestselling author who is married to the movie star Chris Pratt.\n Katherine Schwarzenegger and Pratt attending the Los Angeles World Premiere of Marvel Studios' \"Avengers: Endgame.\"\n \n Rich Polk/Getty Images for Disney\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Kids Does Bodybuilding Legend Arnold Schwarzenegger Have? - EssentiallySports LiveLatestNBANFLNASCARGolfES Fancast LiveLatestNBANFLNASCARGolfES FancastHomeBodybuildingHow Many Kids Does Bodybuilding Legend Arnold Schwarzenegger Have?Published 05/31/2022, 12:21 PM EDTBy Aklanta Chetia Follow UsArnold Schwarzenegger is among the most prominent names, not just in the bodybuilding world but also in acting. The former Mr. Olympia established himself as an efficient actor early on. Now, the actor’s name has become synonymous with the Terminator franchise. Moreover, his children, too, are starting their journey toward prosperous careers.America’s Favorite Video TodayTherefore, the family is currently amongst some of the most affluent in Hollywood. However, most people are only aware of Arnold’s fruitful career. But not many realize that his children, too, are doing well in their respective careers. Moreover, most people are not aware of how many kids the celebrity has.ADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adTo cut a long story short, Schwarzenegger has five children. Let’s take a brief look at the lives of all five of them.The children of Arnold Schwarzenegger and their careersArnold has four children from his previous marriage with his ex-wife Maria Shriver. They are Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (32), Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (30), Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (28), and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (24). The former governor has a fifth child, Joseph Baena (24), conceived out of wedlock.Their eldest daughter’s middle name was given in honor of her maternal grandmother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, while their youngest son is named after maternal grandfather Robert Sargent Shriver Jr.Trending“He Was a Great Guy. RIP”: Bodybuilding World Mourns the Saddening Demise of a\nChampion BodybuilderMarch 07, 2024 08:00 AM ESTJoey Swoll Gives an Update on the Appalling Gym Controversy He Helped Expose:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNewsPoliticsFootballCelebsTVShoppingRoyals\nMeet Arnold Schwarzenegger's 5 children including acclaimed author and very private sonArnold Schwarzenegger has five children, including four with his ex-wife Maria Shriver, with some of his kids having followed in his footsteps, whilst others have opted to go down different pathsVideo LoadingVideo UnavailableClick to playTap to playThe video will auto-play soon8CancelPlay nowArnold: Official trailer for Netflix documentaryByJoel LeaverShowbiz Reporter15:30, 12 Jun 2023|commentsArnold Schwarzenegger has attracted much attention in recent weeks after the release of a new Netflix docuseries about the former bodybuilder. The actor, 75, is the subject of the newly-released project Arnold, with the three-part docuseries on Netflix providing an insight into the Terminator star's life and his career. It references aspects of the father-of-five's family life, which has made headlines over the course of his decades-long career in the film industry. With this in mind, we've taken a look at Arnold's five children to give you a bit of an idea about who they are and whether they have followed in their father's footsteps. Katherine Schwarzenegger \nKatherine Schwarzenegger (right), pictured with her husband Chris Pratt (left), is an author\n (\nImage:\nKatherine Schwarzenegger/Instagram)\n Katherine Schwarzenegger, 33, is the eldest of the actor's children with his now ex-wifeMaria Shriver, 67. She's pursued a career as an author over the last decade or so. She is credited as having written a children's book and several self-help books, including the New York Times best-seller Rock What You've Got, which was released in 2010. Katherine has been married to actor Chris Pratt, 43, since 2019. The couple have two children together, with them parents to daughters Lyla, two, and Eloise, one. Christina Schwarzenegger \nChristina Schwarzenegger (right), pictured with her brother-in-law Chris, sister Katherine and dad Arnold, has been an editor and a film producer\n (\nImage:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEve Crosbie \n 2023-06-07T09:36:03Z\n \nShare icon\nAn curved arrow pointing right.\n Share\nFacebook Icon\nThe letter F.\nFacebook\n \nEmail icon\nAn envelope. It indicates the ability to send an email.\nEmail\n \nTwitter icon\nA stylized bird with an open mouth, tweeting.\nTwitter\n \nLinkedIn icon\nLinkedIn\n \nLink icon\nAn image of a chain link. It symobilizes a website link url.\nCopy Link\n \n \nSave Article Icon\nA bookmark\n Save\n \n Read in app\n \nAngle down icon\nAn icon in the shape of an angle pointing down.\n \n Arnold Schwarzenegger with his ex-wife, Maria Shriver, and his children Christina, Patrick, and Katherine.\n \n Richard Shotwell/Variety/Penske Media via Getty Images\n \nArnold Schwarzenegger has five children.\nHe has four kids with his ex-wife, Maria Shriver — Katherine, Christina, Patrick, and Christopher.\nHe is also father to Joseph Baena, a son he had with his housekeeper while still married to Shriver.\n \nNEW LOOK\n Sign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets, tech, and business — delivered daily. Read preview\n \nThanks for signing up!\n Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go.\n \n download the app\n \nEmail address\n Sign up\n \n By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. You can opt-out at any time.\n \n \nAdvertisement\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Children Does Arnold Schwarzenegger Have?\nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome Celebrity\nCelebrityHow Many Children Does Arnold Schwarzenegger Have?Arnold Schwarzenegger is the father of multiple children — both with his former wife, journalist Maria Shriver, and one with another woman.\nby\nCharlie Papp\n\t\t\t\tPublished on April 21, 2021\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nSome know him as the former governor of California. Others remember him as the nephew-in-law to President John F. Kennedy. Many think of him as The Terminator. And some just call him dad. \nArnold Schwarzenegger is the father of five children — four with his former wife, journalist Maria Shriver. The fifth was born out of wedlock.\nFrom bodybuilder to actor to politician\nArnold Schwarzenegger | Yuichi Yamazaki/Getty Images\nSchwarzenegger, a native Austrian, immigrated to the U.S. at the age of 21. Born July 30, 1947, the 73-year-old was known for pumping iron. In the years to come, Schwarzenegger earned five Mr. Universe titles and six Mr. Olympia crowns, according to Men’s Health, making him the most renowned bodybuilder in history.\nHis physique and good looks lead to him to Hollywood. He starred in such films as Conan the Barbarian, The Terminator, and The Predator. Being a Republican didn’t stop Schwarzenegger from marrying into one of the highest-profile Democratic families in the country. \nHe married Shriver, the daughter of JFK’s sister, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, in 1986. \nWhen California Governor Gray Davis was facing recall in 2003, Schwarzenegger decided to throw his hat into the political arena. He beat Davis in the recall election and went on to serve the state for the next seven years.\nSchwarzenegger’s better-known kids\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeet Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 5 kids – including his love child with his housekeeper: from The Terminator star’s daughter Katherine who wed Chris Pratt, to Joseph Baena, discussed on Netflix’s Arnold | South China Morning Post StyleAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementEntertainmentMeet Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 5 kids – including his love child with his housekeeper: from The Terminator star’s daughter Katherine who wed Chris Pratt, to Joseph Baena, discussed on Netflix’s ArnoldSTORYBusiness InsiderJun 14 , 2023Arnold Schwarzenegger with his ex-wife, Maria Shriver, and his children Christina (top left), Katherine (top right), Christopher (bottom left) and Patrick (center). Photo: @patrickschwarzenegger/InstagramNew Netflix docuseries Arnold, a three-part series that just dropped on June 7, takes an intimate look at Hollywood legend Arnold Schwarzenegger’s life, spanning his five-decade-long career. In the third part, “American”, he also speaks about his ex-wife and children.Schwarzenegger has five children. The actor-turned-politician shares daughters Katherine and Christina, and sons Patrick and Christopher, with his ex-wife, television journalist Maria Shriver.The pair were married in 1986 but Shriver, who is the niece of President John F. Kennedy, filed for divorce in 2011 after she confronted Schwarzenegger in a marriage counselling session about the secret son he fathered with a member of their household staff. However, the pair did not finalise their divorce until a decade later in December 2021.Schwarzenegger had an affair in 1996 with Mildred Baena, the family’s housekeeper, which resulted in the birth of his fifth child, Joseph Baena, 25, who was born less than a week after his and Shriver’s youngest son.When Meghan Markle visited Hong Kong – years before meeting Prince HarrySpeaking in the new Netflix docuseries, the former governor of California said that did not know for sure that Baena was his for many years, but as the years went by, their resemblance could not be denied.“In the beginning, I really\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndailystar frontpageShowbizArnold Schwarzenegger\nShowbizHow many children does Arnold Schwarzenegger have and what are they known for?Arnold Schwarzenegger is the face of 1980s masculinity and action movie-making. He has had a turbulent home life over the years, but as he celebrates his 75th birthday, he has five children to follow in his footstepsdailystarBookmarkShareCommentsShowbizByChristian Abbott07:00, 30 JUL 2022BookmarkArnold Schwarzenegger has five children to two different women (Image: Getty Images)Get the best celeb gossip with the Daily Star Showbiz newsletterMore Newsletters SubscribePlease enter a valid emailSomething went wrong, please try again later.More NewslettersWe use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and improve our understanding of you. This may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. 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More info×Group 28Thank you for subscribing!We have more newslettersShow MeNo thanks, closeSee our\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Are Arnold Schwarzenegger's Kids?\nMoms.com\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nChild Development\n \nParenting\n \nHouse and Home\n \nNews\nChild Development\nToddlers & Preschoolers\nSchool-Age Kids\nTeenagers\nParenting\nParenting Teens\nParenting Styles\nMindfulness\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.moms.com\n \nHome\nCelebrities\nWho Are Arnold Schwarzenegger's Kids?\nBy\n Esther Peverley\n \nPublished Nov 15, 2020\nArnold Schwarzenegger has five children: 4 from his previous marriage and 1 from an affair. Here's more on Mr. Universe's kids.\nVia Instagram / @patrickschwarzenegger\n Arnold Schwarzenegger has done it all, from winning the Mr. Universe title at age 20, becoming one of the world's biggest action movie starts, even settling on a career in politics as the Governor of California in 2003. He was married to Maria Shriver who is an American journalist and is the niece of President John F. Kennedy, also cousin to JFK Jr.\n Arnold has always been in the spotlight but came under scrutiny after a devastating family betrayal that came to light in 2011, when it was made widely known by the Los Angeles Times that Arnold had a child with the family's live-in housekeeper.\nRELATED: Arnold Schwarzenegger Tells The World He Loves His Birthday Boy\nWhile much of Arnold and Maria's life has been an open book, their children have fairly low-key lives, although many are famous in their own right. So, how much do you know about Arnold Schwarzenegger's kids? You may know more than you think.\n Katherine Schwarzenegger, Arnold's First Child\n Katherine is the eldest daughter of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver. She is an author on the New York Times' best seller list. Katherine devotes much of her time to animal advocacy, working with ASPCA and Best Friends Animal Society.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger and His Children – Where They Are and What They Do - EssentiallySports LiveLatestNBANFLNASCARGolfES Fancast LiveLatestNBANFLNASCARGolfES FancastHomeBodybuildingArnold Schwarzenegger and His Children – Where They Are and What They DoPublished 03/10/2023, 11:45 AM ESTBy Purva Jain Follow UsThe legendary bodybuilder and the icon of the Hollywood entertainment industry, Arnold Schwarzenegger, is among the most prominent names in the world. From bodybuilding to acting to politics, the Austrian earned a treasure trove of success in every field that piqued his interest. However, most people are only aware of the Terminator’s opulent career. But many are oblivious to the fact that his children, too, are making waves and reaching pinnacles of success in their respective vocations. America’s Favorite Video TodayLet’s get into the details about the 7x Mr. Olympia’s children and take a panoramic view of their personal and professional fronts.How many children does Arnold Schwarzenegger have?ADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adThe Austrian Oak is the father of 5 children. He shares his four oldest ones with his ex-wife and American journalist Maria Shriver. After getting married in 1986, the couple welcomed their eldest child, Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger, on 13th December 1989. On 23rd July 1991, Schwarzenegger and Shriver became the parents of their second daughter, Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger. On 18th September 1993, the couple welcomed their first son, Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger. Four years later, on 27th September 1997, Shriver and Schwarzenegger became the parents of their second son, Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger. The bodybuilder’s fifth and youngest child is Joseph Baena, who was born on 2nd October 1997, just a few days after his son Christopher. Baena’s mother is Mildred Patricia Baena, who worked as a household employee for the Terminator’s family for around 20 years before retiring in 2011- the same year when the former governor’s infidelities with Patty Baena came to light.Trending“He Was a Great Guy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger Children: Everything You Need to Know About the Terminator Actor’s Kids - The SportsRushBasketballF1NFLGamingNASCARTennisUFCGolfBodybuildingOpen sidebarHomeMiscellaneousMiscellaneousArnold Schwarzenegger Children: Everything You Need to Know About the Terminator Actor’s KidsArchie Blade|PublishedJan 09, 2023 03:00PM GMTFollow UsOct 28, 2007; San Diego, CA, USA; California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger applauds for the San Diego police and fire fighters during a ceremony before the Houston Texans-San Diego Chargers game at Qualcomm Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Photo By Stan Liu-USA TODAY Sports Copyright © 2007 Stan Liu\nArnold Schwarzenegger is one of the most recognizable names in the world. Even people who do not speak a lick of English recognize the action movie star. With a spotlight of such magnitude constantly on him, it is only natural that fans want to know every single detail about him, which also includes the women in his life and children.Advertisement\nAlso read: Former WWE Champion Once Bench Pressed 575 Lbs Surpassing Both Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ronnie Coleman\nArnold Schwarzenegger is the father of 5 children. He shares four of his children with his ex-wife Maria Shriver. Katherine, 33, Christina, 31, Patrick, 29, and Christopher, 25 were born to Schwarzenegger and Shiver. However, the fifth, Joseph Baena, 25, was fathered by the Terminator star through his affair with longtime housekeeper Mildred Patricia Baena.Advertisement\nThe actor made the revelation back in 2011, the same year Shiver filed a divorce with him.\nKatherine Eunice Schwarzenegger\nKatherine is the oldest child. She was born on Dec. 13, 1989. Her middle name was given to her in honor of her maternal grandmother, Eunice Kennedy, who also happens to be the younger sister of President John F. Kennedy!\nShe authored a bestseller at the age of 21 with her first book, Rock What You’ve Got: Secrets to Loving Your Inner and Outer Beauty from Someone Who’s Been There and Back.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, former politician, and retired professional bodybuilder. He is famously known for his roles in The Terminator, Predator, and Commando. Arnold also won Mr. Olympia seven times and served as Governor of California from 2003-2011. Arnold is a father of five children, two daughters and three sons. Here is all you need to know about Arnold Schwarzenegger children.Image: gettyimages.comSource: UGCArnold Schwarzenegger was born on 30th July 1947 in Thai, Austria. He is the son of Gustav Schwarzenegger.Arnold married his ex-wife, Maria Shriver, in 1986. Maria Shriver is an American journalist who comes from one of the most famous families in the United States. Her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, is the sister to the former U.S. President John F. Kennedy (1917–1963).Arnold and Maria filed for a divorce back in 2011 and are still in the process of divorcing. Not much is known about the divorce case, but we hope to find out soon.Read alsoSusan Andrews’ bio: what is known about Tucker Carlson’s wife?Arnold Schwarzenegger childrenDoes Arnold Schwarzenegger have a son? Yes, Arnold has three sons, Patrick, Christopher, and Joseph. He also has two daughters, Katherine and Christine. The kids are all grown up. Here is a look at Arnold Schwarzenegger kids and what they do for a living.1. Katherine Eunice SchwarzeneggerImage: instagram.com, @KatherineSchwarzeneggerSource: UGCAge: 30 (as of 2020)Profession: AuthorSpouse: Chris PrattInstagram: @katherineschwarzeneggerTwitter: @KSchwarzeneggerFacebook: Katherine SchwarzeneggerKatherine was born on 13th December 1989 in Los Angeles, California. She graduated from the University of Southern California in 2012 with a Bachelor's degree in Communication. Katherina is a great author who has written a variety of books. One of her famous books is titled Rock What You've Got: Secrets to Loving Your Inner and Outer Beauty from Someone Who's Been There and Back.She uses the book to describe her journey and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Are Arnold Schwarzenegger's Children? Meet His FamilyEntertainmentTelevisionTrendingInfluencersGamingExclusivesDistracted WithAll ExclusivesLink to FacebookLink to InstagramLink to XLink to Email SubscribetoggleEntertainmentTelevisionTrendingInfluencersGamingExclusivesDistracted WithAll ExclusivesLink to FacebookLink to InstagramLink to XLink to Email SubscribeHome > Entertainment > Celebrity > Arnold SchwarzeneggerArnold Schwarzenegger's Children Are All Successful in Many Different Mediums — DetailsBy Anna GarrisonApr. 20 2023, Updated 3:30 p.m. ETSource: Getty ImagesAustrian-born Arnold Schwarzenegger has made a name for himself as an actor and politician as a former governor of California. The Terminator star shares four children with ex-wife Maria Shriver and one child with Mildred Patricia Baena. Article continues below advertisementAlthough Arnold is known for his creative exploits, what are his children known for?Here's a closer look at Arnold Schwarzenegger's children and their individual paths in the entertainment industry. Source: Getty ImagesArticle continues below advertisementArnold Schwarzenegger has five children. In an interview with Men's Health in 2018, Arnold discussed the joys of being a parent. \"Fatherhood is really the greatest joy. Watching all five of my kids grow into their own successful lives is fantastic. You start to realize, wow, they are really growing up and now it’s not just me pumping them up. We are all pumping each other up.\" His eldest child, Katherine Schwarzenegger-Pratt, was born in December 1989. The University of Southern California grad has published several nonfiction self-help books, like 2010's Rock What You've Got, as well as a number of children's books, including 2023's Good Night, Sister. Katherine married actor Chris Pratt in 2019; the pair welcomed daughter Lyla in 2020 and daughter Eloise in 2022.Article continues below advertisementFollowing Katherine is Christina Schwarzenegger, who was born in July 1991. Over the years, the Georgetown University grad has worked at several interior design startups and was an editor at Goop. She also co-executive-produced the Netflix\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrivacy NoticeArnold Schwarzenegger is celebrating his 75th birthday today, with the star regularly sharing snaps of his time with the family. He's had a tough year, as he was caught in a serious car collision back in January. He has five children all together, most of who he shares with his ex-wife Maria Shriver. The couple were married from 1986 to 2021, but after 35 years of marriage and four children together, Maria filed for divorce in 2011. The settlement took a whole decade to finalise. Arnold admitted to fathering his fifth child with a member of the couple’s housekeeping staff, Mildred Patricia Baena. Each of his children have gone on to pursue their own careers in life, but only one is following in their father’s footsteps. So who are Arnold Schwarzenegger's kids? Katherine Schwarzenegger \nKatherine married Chris Pratt in 2019\n (Image: Getty Images)\n \nRead More\nRelated Articles\n Kylie Jenner puts on sizzling display as she pours killer curves into skintight catsuit\n \nRead More\nRelated Articles\n Netflix's 'King of Revenge Porn' started sick site to 'ruin lives' after heartbreak\n Arnie’s first child Katherine, 32, is now married to Chris Pratt, meaning the Guardians Of The Galaxy star is actually The Terminator’s son-in-law. The pair met in 2018 and tied the knot in June 2019. She is a published author, releasing a self-help book titled Rock What You’ve Got: Secrets To Loving Your Inner And Outer Beauty From Someone Who's Been There And Back in 2010. In 2014, I Just Graduated...Now What? hit the shelves following her graduation from the University of Southern California. Christina Schwarzenegger \nChristina produced a documentary for Netflix\n (Image: WireImage)\n Christina, 31, has mainly kept away from the cameras, though she has still remained close to Hollywood circles. She worked at Gwyneth Paltrow’s lifestyle brand Goop, which supplies health and wellness products. Her mum Maria worked alongside Christina on the 2019 Netflix documentary, Take Your Pills, with the pair co-executive producing. The film looks at the impact of Adderall abuse. Patrick Schwarzenegger\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger Children: Who Are They? – Hollywood Life\nHome\nNews\nEntertainment\nCelebrity Bios\nBeauty\nFashion\nShopping\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHollywood Life\t\t\t\t\nNewsCelebrity NewsArnold SchwarzeneggerPatrick Schwarzenegger \n\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger’s Children: Who Are They?\t\t\t\n\tJason Brow\n\t\tApril 21, 2021 1:30PM EDT\t\n \nLaunch Gallery \nArnold Schwarzenegger is a bodybuilding icon and an action movie legend – but he’s also a family man! Here’s the scoop on all of Arnie’s kids, from Katherine Schwarzenegger to Joseph Baena!\n“Fatherhood is really the greatest joy,” Arnold Schwarzenegger told Men’s Health in 2018, and it’s a truth he’s lived ever since he first became a father. Though Arnold’s life is full of major milestones – winning Mr. Universe, claiming the title of Mr. Olympia seven times, serving as the governor of California from 2003 to 2011, becoming a pop culture icon with films like Conan The Barbarian, The Terminator, Predator, and Kindergarten Cop – it seems that the one thing he’s most proud of is being a dad.\n“Watching all five of my kids grow into their own successful lives is fantastic,” Arnold said in that 2018 interview. “Spending time with them, working out together, answering their questions makes me so happy.” So, who are the five children that have helped Arnold be a better person?\nKatherine Schwarzenegger, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Christina Schwarzenegger attend the ‘Killing Gunther’ screening in 2017 (Shutterstock)\nKatherine Schwarzenegger\nThe oldest of the Schwarzenegger children is Katherine Schwarzenegger. The daughter of Arnold and his former wife, Maria Shriver, Katherine was born on Dec. 13, 1989. Arnold and Maria first met in 1977, after her fellow journalist (and NBC Nightly News anchor) Tom Brokaw introduced them at a tennis charity event, per the Washington Post. The couple tied the knot on April 26, 1986, and three years later, they welcomed Katherine.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger's 5 Kids: Everything to Know\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nCheck out all of PEOPLE's Oscars coverage\nCelebrity\nParents\nArnold Schwarzenegger's 5 Kids: Everything to Know\nThe Terminator actor is a father to five children: daughters Katherine and Christina, and sons Patrick, Christopher and Joseph\nBy\nSophie Dodd\nSophie Dodd\n \n \nSophie Dodd is a freelance writer for PEOPLE. She previously worked as an editorial assistant at PEOPLE from 2018 to 2022.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nUpdated on December 13, 2023 09:30AM EST\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\n \nPhoto: Patrick Schwarzenegger Instagram\nArnold Schwarzenegger is a proud dad to five children.\nThe Terminator star and former Governor of California shares four kids with ex-wife Maria Shriver: daughters Katherine, 34, and Christina, 31, and sons Patrick, 30, and Christopher, 26.\nIn 2011, the actor publicly revealed that he had fathered another child, son Joseph Baena, 26, with his longtime housekeeper Mildred Patricia Baena. Shriver filed for divorce in May 2011 after 25 years of marriage.\n\"We are continuing to parent our four children together. They are the light and center of both of our lives,\" Shriver and Schwarzenegger said in a joint statement at the time of their split.\nDuring an appearance on The Howard Stern Show in 2015, the former bodybuilder addressed the scandal, calling it \"a very tough situation for my kids, very tough situation for my family. It was tough for everybody. But it has happened and now we have to figure it out, right?\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger Has 5 Children and Not All With Maria Shriver - Rare\n \n \nMenu\n \nFollow us\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nPinterest\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nNews\nEntertainment\nPolitics\nStore\nJobs\nMenu\n \nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nYou are here: \nHome\nRare Entertainment\nArnold Schwarzenegger Has 5 Children and Not All With Maria Shriver\nArnold Schwarzenegger Has 5 Children and Not All With Maria Shriver\n Instagram: @PatrickSchwarzenegger's \nby\nMoriah Gill\nMay 4, 2021, 3:03 pm \n0 Votes\nadderall\narnold and maria\nArnold Schwarzenegger\narnold schwarzenegger's son\naustrian\nBodybuilder\nbodybuilding\nChris Pratt\nchrist pratt\nChristina\nchristina schwarzenegger\nchristopher\nchristopher schwarzenegger\nEx-Wife\nFirst Child\nGeorgetown\nGoop\ngovernor of california\ngrown ups\nGwyneth Paltrow\nhollywood\njoseph baena\nkatherine\nkatherine Schwarzenegger\nLos Angeles\nlove child\nlyla\nMaria Shriver\nmidnight sun\nmildred\nmildred baena\nmildred patricia baena\nmr. olympia\nmr. universe\nnetflix documentary\nPatrick\npatrick schwarzenegger\npepeprdine university\npepperdine university\npresident John F Kennedy\nrock what you’ve got\nSocial media\nson joseph baena\ntake your pills\nterminator\nthe terminator\nuniversity of michigan\nUSC\nwife maria shriver\nArnold Schwarzenegger, aka The Terminator, is not only one of the world’s most famous bodybuilders, former governor of California, and a Hollywood actor, but the Austrian native is also the father of five children who have largely lived lives away from the public eye. Thanks to social media, we have been slowly been introduced to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s sons and daughters…all grown up.\nVideos by Rare\nArnold’s ex-wife and the mother of all but one of the children is journalist Maria Shriver. She is the niece of President John F. Kennedy. The couple was together for eight years before getting married and continues to raise their family in a close-knit manner even though they are no longer together.\nKatherine Schwarzenegger Pratt\n \nView this post on Instagram\nA post shared by Katherine Schwarzenegger (@katherineschwarzenegger)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger Has 5 Children and Not All With Maria Shriver - Rare\n \n \nMenu\n \nFollow us\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nPinterest\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nNews\nEntertainment\nPolitics\nStore\nJobs\nMenu\n \nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nYou are here: \nHome\nRare Entertainment\nArnold Schwarzenegger Has 5 Children and Not All With Maria Shriver\nArnold Schwarzenegger Has 5 Children and Not All With Maria Shriver\n Instagram: @PatrickSchwarzenegger's \nby\nMoriah Gill\nMay 4, 2021, 3:03 pm \n0 Votes\nadderall\narnold and maria\nArnold Schwarzenegger\narnold schwarzenegger's son\naustrian\nBodybuilder\nbodybuilding\nChris Pratt\nchrist pratt\nChristina\nchristina schwarzenegger\nchristopher\nchristopher schwarzenegger\nEx-Wife\nFirst Child\nGeorgetown\nGoop\ngovernor of california\ngrown ups\nGwyneth Paltrow\nhollywood\njoseph baena\nkatherine\nkatherine Schwarzenegger\nLos Angeles\nlove child\nlyla\nMaria Shriver\nmidnight sun\nmildred\nmildred baena\nmildred patricia baena\nmr. olympia\nmr. universe\nnetflix documentary\nPatrick\npatrick schwarzenegger\npepeprdine university\npepperdine university\npresident John F Kennedy\nrock what you’ve got\nSocial media\nson joseph baena\ntake your pills\nterminator\nthe terminator\nuniversity of michigan\nUSC\nwife maria shriver\nArnold Schwarzenegger, aka The Terminator, is not only one of the world’s most famous bodybuilders, former governor of California, and a Hollywood actor, but the Austrian native is also the father of five children who have largely lived lives away from the public eye. Thanks to social media, we have been slowly been introduced to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s sons and daughters…all grown up.\nVideos by Rare\nArnold’s ex-wife and the mother of all but one of the children is journalist Maria Shriver. She is the niece of President John F. Kennedy. The couple was together for eight years before getting married and continues to raise their family in a close-knit manner even though they are no longer together.\nKatherine Schwarzenegger Pratt\n \nView this post on Instagram\nA post shared by Katherine Schwarzenegger (@katherineschwarzenegger)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTour Kelly Ripa's NYC Penthouse With Husband Mark Consuelos [Photos]\n \nMel Gibson Is a Proud Dad to 9 Kids: Meet His Huge Family!\n \nSpitting Image! Prince Harry and Son Archie’s Baby Photos Side-By-Side\n \nThe King of His Family! Meet Kevin James' 4 Children With Wife Steffiana\n \nSuperstar Arnold Schwarzenegger hasn’t been alone throughout all of his Hollywood success as his five wonderful children have been along for the ride. For the last few decades the Terminator actor has dominated showbiz, fans have come to know and love his blended brood.\nArnold first tied the knot with Maria Shriver in 1986 and the pair had four kids together: Katherine Schwarzenegger, Christina Schwarzenegger, Patrick Schwarzenegger and Christopher Schwarzenegger. The longtime couple raised their children until they split in 2011.\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTake a Tour Inside Arnold Schwarzenegger's Sprawling Los Angeles Mansion\n\t\t\t\nFollowing his divorce from the American journalist, it was revealed the A-lister had fathered another child 14 years earlier named Joseph Baena. While that situation created some ups and downs for the famous family, Joseph couldn’t have fit in better with Arnold’s eldest children.\nThe former Governor of California candidly spoke about the experience as a father during an appearance on the Howard Stern Show in 2016. At the time, Arnold explained he navigated the situation as best as he could for the sake of his youngest son.\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger's Cutest Photos With His 5 Kids\n\t\t\t\n“[Joseph is] terrific and he totally understands,” he explained. “So, it all has worked out … It’s a very tough situation for him. It’s a very tough situation for my kids, very tough situation for my family. It was tough for everybody. But it has happened and now we have to figure it out, right?”\nSince he’s effortlessly blended his family, Arnold couldn’t be more proud to be the dad of his five kids. Whether he’s biking around town with Patrick or celebrating one of their impressive accomplishments, there’s no doubt the Predator star nails his role as a doting dad. He even once opened up about his “great father-son relationship” with Patrick.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nkids grow into their own successful lives is fantastic,\" Schwarzenegger told Men's Health in 2018. \"You start to realize, wow, they are really growing up and now it’s not just me pumping them up. We are all pumping each other up.\"Let’s take a closer look at Arnold Schwarzenegger's children and what it’s really like having “Ah-nuld” as their family patriarch.How many kids does Arnold Schwarzenegger have?The 75-year-old Schwarzenegger shares his four oldest children with ex-wife Maria Shriver. After meeting in 1977 and marrying in 1986, they welcomed their oldest child, Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger, in 1989. (Katherine’s middle name was given to her in honor of Shriver’s mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, who was a sister to President John F. Kennedy, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Sen. Ted Kennedy.) Daughter Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger was born in 1991, followed by Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger in 1993 and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger in 1997 (named in part after granddad Robert Sargent Shriver Jr.).Schwarzenegger’s fifth and youngest child is Joseph Baena, who was born just a few days after son Christopher in 1997. Baena’s mother is Mildred Patricia Baena, who worked for the Schwarzeneggers as a household employee for 20 years before retiring in 2011—the same year that Schwarzenegger’s marital infidelities with her came to light. Shriver moved out of their L.A.-area home and filed for divorce that year, while Schwarzenegger confessed in 2012 on 60 Minutes that he realized Joseph was his son when the boy “started looking” like him when he was 7 or 8 years old.Related: Inside Kelly Ripa and Mark Consuelos' MarriageArnold Schwarzenegger's childrenKatherine SchwarzeneggerKatherine Schwarzenegger became a published author before she’d ever graduated college! In 2010, she released a self-help book titled Rock What You've Got: Secrets to Loving Your Inner and Outer Beauty from Someone Who's Been There and Back. She got her degree from\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger’s Children, Son, daughter, wife, family, net worth.\n \nSkip to content\nHome\nCelebrity Spouse\nSportsperson\nPrivacy Policy\nAbout Us\nAbout\n \nThecelebsinfo\nMenu\nHome\nCelebrity Spouse\nSportsperson\nPrivacy Policy\nAbout Us\nAbout\n \nArnold Schwarzenegger’s children, son, daughter, wife, family, net worth.\n By gerrardhayley\n October 26, 2023\n Celebrity Children\n 0 Comments\nStarting bodybuilding at the age of 15 Arnold Schwarzenegger kissed success with Mr. Universe title at the age of 20. At 23 he won most prestigious bodybuilding award Mr. Olympia which he goes on to dominate with seven wins in a row. This Austrian born American didn’t know proper English, but his persistence in learning made his unlikely breakthrough in Hollywood movies. Arnold has an outstanding professional career; he is known to be an actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder. He also served as Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. Financially he has made over $300M of net worth as of 2023.\nBesides a flourished career Arnold enjoys a family of five children; eldest four of them are from his ex-wife and the youngest one from his extramarital affair with a woman named Mildred Patricia Baena who worked in Arnold’s household. In this article, we will bring everything you need to know about his wife and children.\nArnold Schwarzenegger Children\nKatherine Schwarzenegger is first of four children between Arnold and his divorced wife. She was born on December 13, 1989, in Los Angeles, United States. While she hasn’t made into Hollywood like her multi-talented father but she has indulged her presence with the guest appearance in numerous TV shows like Late Night with Seth Meyers, Fab Life, The Talk, The Queen Latifah Show.\nCaption: Arnold’s daughter Katherine(R) and Christina (L) Schwarzenegger\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger’s Children: Meet His Sons and DaughtersSearchWomen’s HistoryHistory & CultureMusiciansMovies & TVAthletesArtistsPower & PoliticsBusinessScholars & EducatorsScientistsActivistsNotorious FiguresBIO BuysNewsletterYour Privacy ChoicesPrivacy NoticeTerms Of UseSkip to ContentWomen’s HistoryMusiciansMovies & TVAthletesNewsletterFamous ActorsGet to Know About Action Star Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 5 ChildrenGet to Know About Action Star Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 5 ChildrenMuch like Schwarzenegger, who stars in the new Netflix series FUBAR, they have found success acting, writing, and even bodybuilding.By Tyler PiccottiPublished: Jun 06, 2023 3:29 PM ESTGetty ImagesWe may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back.Action star Arnold Schwarzenegger is right at home on his new Netflix series FUBAR about a father-daughter CIA duo. But the star of The Terminator franchise is also a proud father offscreen.Schwarzenegger, the longtime action star and governor of California from 2003 through 2011, has five children. Four are from his relationship with ex-wife Maria Shriver. The couple married in 1986 and were together until 2011, when Schwarzenegger admitted he had fathered another son during an affair with their longtime housekeeper, Mildred Baena, in 1997. He and Shriver officially divorced in 2021. As for Arnold’s kids, they’ve followed in his footsteps through their interests in acting, writing, and even bodybuilding. One is even married to a star of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Here’s what you need to know about the 75-year-old’s three sons and two daughters. Katherine Schwarzenegger Pratt Getty ImagesKatherine Schwarzenegger Pratt in April 2023Katherine, born December 13, 1989, is the oldest of Schwarzenegger and Shriver’s children. The 33-year-old is a New York Times best-selling author of three self-help books, including 2010’s Rock What You’ve Got: Secrets to Loving Your Inner and Outer Beauty from Someone Who’s\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Kids Does Arnold Schwarzenegger Have and What Do They Do?\n \n \n \n \nUFC\nONE Championship\nNBA\nSoccer\nBoxing\nWWE\nNFL\nTennis\nFormula 1\nUS Sports\nGolf\nEsports\n \nUFC\nONE Championship\nNBA\nSoccer\nBoxing\nWWE\nNFL\nTennis\nFormula 1\nUS Sports\nGolf\nEsports\nNo Result \n View All Result \n \n \n \n \nNo Result \n View All Result \n \n \n \n \nHome\nBodybuilding\n \nHow Many Kids Does Arnold Schwarzenegger Have and What Do They Do?\nby\nNaish Agrawal \nPublished Feb 20, 2023, 04:41 PM ET \nin\nBodybuilding \nArnold Schwarzenegger's Family (Credit: Eonline and PeepingMoon)\nArnold Schwarzenegger is a well-known figure in both the entertainment and political industries. He is a successful actor, businessman, and politician who left an indelible mark on the world. Additionally, he is a proud father of five successful children who emulated his path.\nMany people refer to Arnold as “The Terminator” and “The Governator“. But to his five children, he is just their dad. Despite his fame as a movie star, former governor of California, and host of “The Apprentice“, Arnold remains a loving and devoted father. Although he was the biggest movie star in his prime, Arnold never let that take him away from his children Here’s a look at Arnold Schwarzenegger’s children and their unique paths to success.\nKatherine Schwarzenegger and Arnold Schwarzenegger (Credit: Eonline and Essentially Sports)\nKatherine Schwarzenegger is the first child of Arnold and Maria Shriver. She is a well-known publicist and author, having worked on high-profile projects in the entertainment industry and published several books, including the best-selling “Maverick and Me“. Katherine actively advocates for various charitable causes and is determined to make a positive impact in the world.\nPatrick Schwarzenegger and Arnold Schwarzenegger (Credit: Pinterest and Facebook)\nPatrick Schwarzenegger is the third child of Arnold and is a model and actor. He has appeared in several films and TV shows, including “Midnight Sun” and “Scream Queens“, and has also had a successful modeling career, appearing in campaigns for various brands. Patrick is also his father’s workout buddy, according to some of Arnold’s social media posts!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSchwarzenegger also has three other children with Shriver: Katherine, 28, Christina, 27, and Christopher, 21.\nRelated Articles\nArnold Schwarzenegger's Son Joseph Baena Shows Off His Muscles & Recreates His Dad's Classic Pose\nArnold Schwarzenegger Celebrates Christmas Eve with Son Joseph Baena and Pal Sylvester Stallone\nArnold 'The Boss' Schwarzenegger Gives Son Joseph Baena Tips as He Lifts Weights: 'Always 100%'\nJoseph Baena Flexes Ripped Physique in Shirtless Photo: 'Got the Poses Down'\nJoseph Baena on Not Using Dad Arnold Schwarzenegger's Last Name: 'He Doesn't Believe in Handouts'\nJoseph Baena Honors 'Beautiful' Mom for Her Birthday: 'You Inspire, Motivate and Push Me'\nArnold Schwarzenegger's Son Joseph Baena Celebrates Selling First Home as a Real Estate Agent: 'SOLD'\nJoseph Baena Says 'It Took a Little While' to Bond with Dad Arnold Schwarzenegger: I Was 'Nervous'\nArnold Schwarzenegger Teases Mystery Project 'Zeus' as Son Joseph Baena Calls Him 'God of the Sky'\nArnold Schwarzenegger Raves About Being a Grandfather, Talks 'Fantastic' Son-in-Law Chris Pratt\nArnold Schwarzenegger Wishes Son Joseph Baena a Happy 24th Birthday: 'You Are Crushing It'\nInside Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver's Relationship as the Exes Finalize Their Divorce\nArnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver Finalize Divorce 10 Years After Split\nArnold Schwarzenegger's Son Joseph Baena Announces New Movie Project with Shirtless Photo\nArnold Schwarzenegger's Son Patrick 'Saved 50 Bucks' After Dad Cut His Hair — with Massive Scissors!\nJoseph Baena Says He 'Would Love a Relationship' but Gets 'Bored' with Dating Apps\nPEOPLE\nNewsletter\nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nNews\nEntertainment\nRoyals\nLifestyle\nStyleWatch\nShopping\nAbout Us\nPEOPLE Tested\nEditorial Policy\nCareers\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nTerms of Service\nAdvertise\nYour Privacy Choices\nPEOPLE is part of the Dotdash Meredith publishing family.\nPlease review our updated Terms of Service.\nNewsletter Sign Up\nNewsletter Sign Up\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand started out with record high approval ratings. But he left office in 2003 with some of the lowest ratings ever seen.Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, an annual fitness expo held in Ohio. He is also a savvy investor, and has launched several business ventures in the past, including opening his own restaurant in 1992.AdvertisementSchwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver in 1986.Credit: EPAHow many children does Arnold Schwarzenegger have?Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy in 1986 and the pair went on to have four children. Their first child, Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger was born on December 13, 1989.The second, Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger was born on July 23, 1991. AdvertisementThe pair went on to have two sons, Patrick Arnold, on September 18, 1993, and Christopher Sargent, on September 27, 1997.But in 2011, it was revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a child, Joseph Baena, with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia \"Patty\" Baena, 14 years prior.Maria and Arnold separated soon after the revelationArnold and his ex-wife Maria with their four childrenCredit: InstagramAdvertisementWho is Arnold Schwarzenegger's girlfriend Heather Milligan?Heather Milligan is a physio who is twenty-eight years Arnold's junior.The couple have been together since 2013 after they were spotted kissing in Santa Monica.According to Heather’s Twitter account, the physical therapist has her own practice called Elite Ortho Sport, where she treats professional athletes for their sports injuries.She has even participated in Schwarzenegger’s famous strength competition, the Arnold Strongman Classic, by treating some of the participants.AdvertisementArnold Schwarzenegger's most famous film is undoubtedly The Terminator, directed by James CameronCredit: Orion PicturesWhat are Arnold Schwarzenegger's most famous films?Schwarzenegger's most famous film is undoubtedly The Terminator, directed by James Cameron. The film was such a success that he went on to star in four more films in the franchise: Terminator 2: Judgment\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSophie DowdellNicole Cord-CruzPublished: 6:17 ET, Jun 7 2023Updated: 15:47 ET, Dec 28 2023NOT only is Arnold Schwarzenegger an actor bodybuilder and former Governor of California, he is also dad to a HUGE brood of kids.The Hollywood superstar has five children, four of whom he shares with ex-wife Maria Shriver.1Arnold Schwarzenegger with his kids Christina, Patrick, and Katherine - with their mum Maria Shriver (second from right)Credit: Getty Images - GettyWho are Arnold Schwarzenegger's children?Katherine Eunice SchwarzeneggerKatherine was born December 13, 1989, to Arnold and Maria. She is a journalist, author, and member of the Kennedy family. Katherine is a published author having written self-help books on body image and other issues. She published her first book in 2010. Katherine graduated from the University of Southern California in 2012 before going on to write a self-help book for university graduates entitled I Just Graduated . . . Now What? in 2014. In 2018, she started dating American actor Chris Pratt.Katherine and Chris announced their engagement in January 2019 and got married in June 2019. They have two daughters, Lyla Maria Schwarzenegger Pratt and Eloise Christina Schwarzenegger Pratt, born in August 2020 and May 2022, respectively. Christina Maria Aurelia SchwarzeneggerArnie's second-born child Christina was born on July 23, 1991. Most read in CelebrityTHUMBS DOWN Oscars fans 'turn off TV' after Jimmy Kimmel's Robert Downey Jr jokeBREAKING FREE Riot at cult school finally helped close it after abused students fought backWE WON'T STOP  Spring Break revelers pound drinks & wrestle on beach in raucous 1st weekendGOD'S CALL I found $71,000 in cash abandoned at Walmart - only my son got a rewardShe is an actress and social media personality.Christina was also the Executive Producer of Take Your Pills, a Netflix documentary that explores the positives and negatives of taking psychostimulant medications like Adderall. Patrick Arnold Shriver SchwarzeneggerPatrick Schwarzenegger was born on September 18, 1993, and is Arnold's first\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSophie DowdellNicole Cord-CruzPublished: 6:17 ET, Jun 7 2023Updated: 15:47 ET, Dec 28 2023NOT only is Arnold Schwarzenegger an actor bodybuilder and former Governor of California, he is also dad to a HUGE brood of kids.The Hollywood superstar has five children, four of whom he shares with ex-wife Maria Shriver.1Arnold Schwarzenegger with his kids Christina, Patrick, and Katherine - with their mum Maria Shriver (second from right)Credit: Getty Images - GettyWho are Arnold Schwarzenegger's children?Katherine Eunice SchwarzeneggerKatherine was born December 13, 1989, to Arnold and Maria. She is a journalist, author, and member of the Kennedy family. Katherine is a published author having written self-help books on body image and other issues. She published her first book in 2010. Katherine graduated from the University of Southern California in 2012 before going on to write a self-help book for university graduates entitled I Just Graduated . . . Now What? in 2014. In 2018, she started dating American actor Chris Pratt.Katherine and Chris announced their engagement in January 2019 and got married in June 2019. They have two daughters, Lyla Maria Schwarzenegger Pratt and Eloise Christina Schwarzenegger Pratt, born in August 2020 and May 2022, respectively. Christina Maria Aurelia SchwarzeneggerArnie's second-born child Christina was born on July 23, 1991. Most read in CelebrityTHUMBS DOWN Oscars fans 'turn off TV' after Jimmy Kimmel's Robert Downey Jr jokeBREAKING FREE Riot at cult school finally helped close it after abused students fought backWE WON'T STOP  Spring Break revelers pound drinks & wrestle on beach in raucous 1st weekendGOD'S CALL I found $71,000 in cash abandoned at Walmart - only my son got a rewardShe is an actress and social media personality.Christina was also the Executive Producer of Take Your Pills, a Netflix documentary that explores the positives and negatives of taking psychostimulant medications like Adderall. Patrick Arnold Shriver SchwarzeneggerPatrick Schwarzenegger was born on September 18, 1993, and is Arnold's first\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Kids Does Arnold Schwarzenegger Have? | POPSUGAR CelebritySkip to main contentLike Popsugar on Facebook.Follow Popsugar on Instagram.Subscribe to Popsugar on YouTube.Follow Popsugar on TikTok.Follow Popsugar on Flipboard.Follow Popsugar on Pinterest.Follow Popsugar on Twitter.SubscribeGo to NavigationEntertainmentCelebrity MoviesTVMusicBooks2024 Reading ChallengeFashionNewsCelebrity StyleStreet StyleClothing & AccessoriesFashion WeekShoppingBeautyNewsCelebrity BeautySkin CareMakeupHairNailsReviewsShoppingAll the RangeWellnessFitnessNutrition & FoodFor the WHealthSex & RelationshipsAstrologyShoppingCondition CenterHype CheckFamilyParentingPregnancyBabiesToddlersBack to FuelThanks For ComingThe NightlineMust HaveCelebrity StyleFashionBeautyHomeTechParentingWellnessFitnessIdentityJuntosCrownedWhere I'm FromOut Loud CelebrityArnold SchwarzeneggerArnold Schwarzenegger Says He and Maria Shriver Bring Kids \"Together As a Family\" for Special DaysBy Jessica Vacco-BolanosUpdated on 6/5/2023 at 12:00 PMGettyGetty | Axelle/Bauer-GriffinArnold Schwarzenegger has been a household name for almost six decades, and through the years, he's earned dozens of titles, including actor, bodybuilder, politician, businessman, and philanthropist. He received possibly his most important title in 1989 when he became a dad for the very first time. He went on to welcome four more children, with his youngest being born in 1997. He shares four children — two sons and two daughters — with ex-wife Maria Shriver. News of his fifth child did not come until 2011 when he revealed he had fathered another son, Joseph Baena, with his longtime housekeeper Mildred Baena, per The Hollywood Reporter. Mildred had given birth to Joseph the same year Maria and Arnold welcomed their youngest son, Christopher, together.Arnold opened up\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger has played many roles over the years, from Terminator to Governor of California and even father of five. Although the actor welcomed four children during his marriage to Maria Shriver from 1986 to 2011, the actor has a fifth child from a previous affair. The new Netflix docuseries, Arnold, reveals all including details of his affair which led to his split from Shriver. But who are Arnold Schwarzenegger's children? Here is everything you need to know about them including his fifth child, Joseph Baena. Arnold Schwarzenegger celebrates his birthday with his four children with TV journalist Maria Shriver Arnold Schwarzengger has four children with Maria Shriver (pictured middle) Christopher, Katherine, Christina and Patrick (left to right)Joseph Baena, 25Joseph Baena is the son of Schwarzenegger and his longtime housekeeper, Mildred Patricia Baena who kept his identity secret for the first eight years of his life. The affair happened in 1997, while Schwarzenegger was still married to his ex-wife Maria Shriver. After realizing she was pregnant, Mildred left Schwarzenegger's home to keep the link between the two secret, until the link between the two became apparent. Schwarzenegger reportedly found out about his son when Baena was eight years old and his ex-wife became suspicious. It wasn't Joseph until was in his teens that he learned the truth, in an interview with Yahood News, he said: 'I remember the day very vividly. I was in the eighth grade.'And I get called out of class to leave. And my mom's there, and she's like, 'We gotta go — everyone is finding out about you and who your father is.'' Joseph Baena is a bodybuilder and actor and has featured in John Malkovich's sci-fi thriller Chariot and the coming of age drama Bully High The 25-year-old revealed it took a while for him to get close with his dad and the two only connected later in life Joseph grew up in a Guatemalan household, in Bakersfield, California, he told Men's Health: 'It was a humble home and we didn't have much.'The two didn't connect until later in life, as\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger Children: Who Are They? – Hollywood Life\n \nSkip to content\nPrimary Navigation\nHollywood Life\nLatest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News\nPrimary Menu\nMenu\nClose Menu\nHome\nNews\nAll News Celebrity News\nWorld News\nExclusives\nPolitics\nCelebrity Babies\nCelebrity Weddings\nPics\nEntertainment\nAll Entertainment TV\nMovies\nMusic\nSports\nSex & Relationships\nAward Shows\nHolidays\nBeauty\nAll Beauty Fragrance\nHair Care\nHealth\nMakeup\nNails\nSkin Care\nMakeovers\nFashion\nAll Fashion Red Carpet\nShopping\nDiet & Fitness\nAward Shows\nMakeovers\nCelebrity Weddings\nShopping\nAll Shopping Gift Guide\nShop The Look\nReviews\nSearch Hollywood Life\nSearch\nTrending Navigation\nTrending\nTV\nExclusives\nCelebrity Babies\nLatest Photos\nOscars 2024\n \nSearch for:\n \nArnold Schwarzenegger’s Children: Who Are They?\n\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger is a bodybuilding icon and an action movie legend – but he’s also a family man! Here’s the scoop on all of Arnie’s kids, from Katherine Schwarzenegger to Joseph Baena!\t\t\t\nBy: Jason Brow Reading Time: 10 minutes \n\t\t\t\tApril 21, 2021 1:30PM EDT\t\t\t\nBreadcrumbs Navigation\nSee Pics\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNews\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCelebrity News\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPatrick Schwarzenegger\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView gallery\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n \n“Fatherhood is really the greatest joy,” Arnold Schwarzenegger told Men’s Health in 2018, and it’s a truth he’s lived ever since he first became a father. Though Arnold’s life is full of major milestones – winning Mr. Universe, claiming the title of Mr. Olympia seven times, serving as the governor of California from 2003 to 2011, becoming a pop culture icon with films like Conan The Barbarian, The Terminator, Predator, and Kindergarten Cop – it seems that the one thing he’s most proud of is being a dad.\n“Watching all five of my kids grow into their own successful lives is fantastic,” Arnold said in that 2018 interview. “Spending time with them, working out together, answering their questions makes me so happy.” So, who are the five children that have helped Arnold be a better person?\nKatherine Schwarzenegger, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Christina Schwarzenegger attend the ‘Killing Gunther’ screening in 2017 (Shutterstock)\nKatherine Schwarzenegger\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe added that his relationship with his kids was \"fantastic, including my fifth child with Mildred.\" The actor called Joseph \"terrific,\" saying that \"he totally understands the situation. So, it all has worked out.\"\nIn addition to fatherhood, Schwarzenegger is now a grandfather of two: daughter Katherine welcomed daughters of her own, Lyla Maria in 2020 and Eloise Christina. \"It's the easiest thing to be a grandfather,\" he told Jimmy Kimmel earlier this year.\n\"They come over to the house, you play with Lyla for around an hour or two, put her on the horse, put her with the dog. And after two hours, they leave,\" he joked, adding, \"It's fantastic! I have a great time when they come over to the house.\"\nHere's everything to know about Arnold Schwarzenegger's five children.\n Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger Pratt, 34 \nMatt Winkelmeyer/Getty\nKatherine Schwarzenegger is the oldest child of Schwarzenegger and Shriver. Born on Dec. 13, 1989, in Los Angeles, her middle name honors her maternal grandmother, Eunice Kennedy — younger sister of President John F. Kennedy.\nDespite being born into a political family, Katherine has long maintained that she has no interest in that field. \"Absolutely not, politics is not my thing,\" she told PEOPLE in 2016. \"I think if you grow up in it, you either love it or you're like, 'No thank you!' \"\nKatherine Schwarzenegger Instagram\nIn 2010, she became a New York Times best-selling author at 21 years old after publishing her first book, Rock What You've Got: Secrets to Loving Your Inner and Outer Beauty from Someone Who's Been There and Back.\nTwo years later, Katherine graduated from the University of Southern California and published another self-help book, I Just Graduated . . . Now What? to help fellow recent grads navigate life in the \"real world.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger Children: Meet His 5 Kids Including Joseph Baena\n \n \n \nMenu icon\nA vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines.\n \nSearch icon\nA magnifying glass. 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It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification.\n \n \nChevron icon\nIt indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.\n HOMEPAGE\n \n Newsletters\n \nAccount icon\nAn icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. It often indicates a user profile.\n \nLog in\n Subscribe\n \n Entertainment\n \n \nArnold Schwarzenegger has 5 kids, including the son he fathered with his housekeeper while still married to Maria Shriver. Here's everything you need to know about them.\nEve Crosbie \n 2023-06-07T09:36:03Z\n \nShare icon\nAn curved arrow pointing right.\n Share\nFacebook Icon\nThe letter F.\nFacebook\n \nEmail icon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger's kids: Meet his 5 children and their mothers\n \n \n \n \n \nPrimary Menu\nSections\nNews\nEntertainment\nTV\nMovies\nMusic\nAwards\nSports\nStyle\nFashion\nBeauty\nShopping\nRoyal Family\nParents\nGossip\nPhotos\nVideo\nPodcasts\nEmail Newsletters\nNY Post\nDecider\n \nSearch\nEmail\nPage Six\n\t\tTips\t\n\t\t\t\tSearch\t\t\t\nSearch\nRecommended\n\tSkip to main content\n \n \n \n \nParents\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nWhatsAppClick to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL \n\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger’s kids: Meet his 5 children and their mothers\t\n\t\tBy\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSocial Links for\t\t\t\n\t\t\tRiley Cardoza\t\t\nView Author Archive\nGet author RSS feed\n\t\tThanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.\t\n\t\tBack to Reading\t\nUpdated \nJune 6, 2023, 7:36 a.m. ET\nArnold Schwarzeenegger has five kids with two women.E. Charbonneau\nArnold Schwarzenegger has worn a lot of hats over the years, including actor, bodybuilder and politician — but he is also a proud father of five.\nAlthough the “Terminator” star welcomed all of his children while married to Maria Shriver from 1986 to 2011, he only shares four kids with the journalist.\nThat is because after welcoming Katherine, Christina, Patrick and Christopher, Schwarzenegger secretly became the father of son Joseph with their family’s housekeeper, Mildred Baena.\n11\nThe actor shares four children with wife Maria Shriver. Getty Images\n11\nDuring their marriage, he fathered a son with housekeeper Mildred Baena. BACKGRID\n11\nHe admitted to parenting “failures” in his 2023 “Arnold” documentary. arnoldschwarzenegger/Instagram\nWhile the former California governor maintains a close bond with Joseph, the young fitness model does not appear to have a relationship with his half-siblings. \nSchwarzenegger spoke candidly about the parenting mistakes he made in Netflix’s “Arnold” documentary in June 2023, saying that he has to “live with” the “pain” he caused.\nFind out more about Schwarzenegger’s five kids — and his relationships with their mothers — in the breakdown below.\nMaria Shriver\n11\nShriver split from Schwarzenegger when she discovered his infidelity in 2011. Getty Images for Cleobella\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGet to Know Arnold Schwarzenegger 5 Kids SearchAbout Men's HealthMy BookmarksMVP ExclusivesHealthFitnessWorkoutsWeight LossEntertainmentSex &amp; RelationshipsLifeTechnology &amp; GearStyleNutritionGroomingVideoNewsletterFollowShopPromotionsMen&rsquo;s Health Supply KitSubscribeOther EditionsYour Privacy ChoicesPrivacy NoticeTerms Of UseSkip to ContentFitnessHealthGearStyleGroomingSubscribesign inHOW TO BUILD MUSCLEBEST ELECTRIC SHAVERSHIGH-PROTEIN MEAL RECIPESShred Your Dad BodBEST MEN'S RUNNING SHOESEntertainmentEverything You've Ever Wanted to Know About Arnold Schwarzenegger's ChildrenEverything You've Ever Wanted to Know About Arnold Schwarzenegger's ChildrenThe actor once referred to having kids as \"the next best thing after cloning.\"By Temi AdebowalePublished: Sep 10, 2019 8:30 AM ESTSave ArticleAmanda Edwards//Getty ImagesOur product picks are editor-tested, expert-approved. We may earn a commission through links on our site. Why Trust Us?Arnold Schwarzenegger—one of our October cover stars—is a proud father, and he's always been open about how much he loves being a dad. \"Fatherhood is really the greatest joy. Watching all five of my kids grow into their own successful lives is fantastic. Spending time with them, working out together, answering their questions makes me so happy,\" Schwarzenegger told Men's Health in 2018. \"They were also all there for me after my surgery [Schwarzenegger had surgery in March 2018 to replace a heart valve], so you start to realize, wow, they are really growing up and now it’s not just me pumping them up. We are all pumping each other up.\"Here's what you need to know about Arnold Schwarzenegger's five children.Katherine Schwarzenegger, 29 Katherine is Schwarzenegger's first child with journalist and author Maria Shriver. Katherine graduated from in USC in 2012 (her dad delivered the commencement address in 2009),\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy Nicholas Hautman \nJune 5, 2023\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) \n10\nShutterstock (2)\nThey’ll be back! Since Arnold Schwarzenegger burst on the scene in the 1980s, his family has gone on to become one of the most successful — and recognizable — clans in Hollywood.\nThree of the Terminator star’s five children have followed in his footsteps and made names for themselves in the entertainment industry: Katherine Schwarzenegger, a self-help and children’s book author; Christina Schwarzenegger, an up-and-coming producer; and Patrick Schwarzenegger, an actor and model.\nMaria Shriver, who was married to Arnold for 25 years, is famous in her own right too. After volunteering for her father Sargent Shriver’s 1972 vice presidential campaign, the niece of the late President John F. Kennedy became a broadcast journalist. With Emmy and Peabody Awards under her belt, she has coanchored shows including Sunday Today, NBC Nightly News and Dateline in addition to covering the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.\nArnold and Maria are also the parents of Christopher Schwarzenegger. Additionally, the former California governor has a third son, Joseph Baena, whom he shares with the family’s former housekeeper Mildred “Patty” Baena. Their affair prompted the journalist to file for divorce from the Twins actor in July 2011. Us Weekly confirmed in December 2021 that the proceedings were finalized.\nThe FUBAR actor discussed his affair in the 2023 Netflix docuseries Arnold, revealing that he and Maria went to couples’ counseling “once a week” amid the scandal. It was during one of those sessions that he confessed to her that he was Joseph’s father.\n“I thought my heart stopped, and then I told the truth,” he recalled of the moment, adding, “She was crushed because of that.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeet Arnold Schwarzenegger's Family: Ex Maria Shriver And Five Kids SearchAbout Women's HealthSubscribeMy BookmarksWomen's Health+FitnessHealthBeautyFoodStyleWeight LossSex & LoveRelationshipsLifeAwardsNewsletterFollowShopOther EditionsYour Privacy ChoicesPrivacy NoticeTerms Of UseSkip to ContentHealthFitnessBeautyLifeRelationshipsSubscribesign inMEAL DELIVERY SERVICES31-DAY STRENGTH CHALLENGEBEST FOLDABLE TREADMILLSLIPPERS FOR ARCH SUPPORTBEST FITNESS CHALLENGESLifeEverything To Know About Arnold Schwarzenegger's Family: Maria Shriver And KidsEverything To Know About Arnold Schwarzenegger's Family: Maria Shriver And KidsHe has five children—one of which was kept secret for several years.By Olivia EvansPublished: Jun 12, 2023 11:28 AM ESTSave ArticleView full post on YoutubeWomen's Health may earn commission from the links on this page, but we only feature products we believe in. Why Trust Us?If you spent the weekend learning all about Arnold Schwarzenegger's career—you're definitely not the only one. Arnold is a three-part docuseries that premiered on June 7 in Netflix and documents the Terminator's rise in fame and politics. Arnold, 75, is known for many things—including his body building career, as the unofficial king of action franchises (particularly the Terminator series), and his segue from acting into politics as the governor of California from 2003 to 2011. Now, he's returned to the big screen with Terminator sequels—and the small screen with his latest Netflix docuseries.As someone with a name so recognizable, you might be wondering about Arnold's family—especially his son, Joseph, who is talked about in detail in the show. Here's everything to know about his five children, and ex-wife, Maria Shriver. Maria ShriverAndrew Toth//Getty ImagesMaria Shriver first separated from Arnold in 2011, but their divorce was not finalized until 2021. Maria Shriver, 67, and Arnold Schwarzenegger got married in 1986 after nine years of dating. Shriver is the daughter of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMy Whiskey and Lulu hoodie kept me warm for my morning ride with @PSchwarzenegger. Get yours and help us deliver food to @ASASafterschool families: https://t.co/BdutrbZKUF pic.twitter.com/ScnacdixYv\n— Arnold (@Schwarzenegger) April 3, 2020\nChristopher Schwarzenegger was born in Los Angeles on September 27, 1997, and is the youngest offspring of Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Despite being part of a famous family, Christopher has chosen to keep a low profile and has not pursued a public-facing career. He completed his education at the University of Michigan in 2020. He reportedly does not have any interest in being in the limelight.\nChristopher Schwarzenegger and Arnold Schwarzenegger (Credit: Zimbio and Facebook)\nJoseph Baena is the child of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Mildred Patricia Baena. He was born On October 2, 1997. He has a stepfather named Rogelio Baena and a half-sibling named Jackie Rozo on his mother’s side. Additionally, on his father’s side, he has four half-siblings named Katherine, Christina, Patrick, and Christopher.\nJoseph Baena and Arnold Schwarzenegger (Credit: People and Extra)\nInformation about his current occupation or profession is not publicly available. Although Joseph is known to mostly keep out of the public eye, he has a close relationship with his father.\nChristina Schwarzenegger is the daughter of former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver. She was born in Los Angeles, California on July 23, 1991. \nChristina Schwarzenegger and Arnold Schwarzenegger (Credit: Hola and Daily Mail)\nChristina Schwarzenegger completed her education at Georgetown University in 2013. She co-produced a Netflix documentary in 2018 about Adderall addiction on college campuses and in the workplace, using her background in film production. She also works as an assistant editor at the health and wellness company, Goop.\nArnold’s five children have achieved success in a variety of fields, ranging from public relations to entertainment. Each child has achieved success in their way, demonstrating their talent, drive, and commitment to making a lasting impact. Arnold’s legacy will live on through his children for many years to come.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArnold Schwarzenegger's other kids 'don't love' Joseph Baena\n \n \n \n \n \nPrimary Menu\nSections\nNews\nEntertainment\nTV\nMovies\nMusic\nAwards\nSports\nStyle\nFashion\nBeauty\nShopping\nRoyal Family\nParents\nGossip\nPhotos\nVideo\nPodcasts\nEmail Newsletters\nNY Post\nDecider\n \nSearch\nEmail\nPage Six\n\t\tTips\t\n\t\t\t\tSearch\t\t\t\nSearch\ntrending now\n\tSkip to main content\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKate Middleton photo given 'kill notice' by agencies after...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJohn Cena shocks Oscars by presenting award sans clothes\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTim Robbins, 65, and girlfriend Reed Morano, 46, attend Oscars...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOscars red carpet live updates: See all the celebrity outfits\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJulia Fox risks wardrobe malfunction in jaw-dropping dress at...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmma Stone suffers wardrobe malfunction before Oscars acceptance...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRoyal critics convinced that Kate Middleton’s ‘new’...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBillie Eilish wraps up awards season in a Chanel schoolgirl look...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n \n \nCelebrity News\nexclusive\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nWhatsAppClick to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL \n\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger’s kids with Maria Shriver ‘don’t love’ his illegitimate son, source says\t\n\t\tBy\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSocial Links for\t\t\t\n\t\t\tSara Nathan\t\t\nView Author Archive\nGet author RSS feed\n\t\tThanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.\t\n\t\tBack to Reading\t\nPublished \nMay 26, 2023, 5:23 p.m. ET\n\t\t\tExplore More\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger downplays detainment with awkward jokes about sex, prostitution\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger detained at Munich airport, ‘criminal tax proceedings’ initiated\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tArnold Schwarzenegger’s kids with Maria Shriver ‘don’t love’ his illegitimate son, source says\t\t\t\nArnold Schwarzenegger was surrounded by his kids at the premiere for his new Netflix show, “FUBAR” this week.\nBut while the superstar cuddled up to his daughters Christina, 31, and Katherine, 33 — along with the latter’s “Guardians of the Galaxy” star husband Chris Pratt — his lookalike lovechild, Joe Baena walked the red carpet alone.\nEven though Schwarzenegger remains extremely close to all five of his children, the actor’s four kids from his marriage to Maria Shriver still have nothing to do with Baena.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfive children.Katherine Schwarzenegger, 29 Katherine is Schwarzenegger's first child with journalist and author Maria Shriver. Katherine graduated from in USC in 2012 (her dad delivered the commencement address in 2009), and she wrote a book called I Just Graduated . . . Now What? in 2014 as a survival guide for recent college grads. She had previously authored the self-help book Rock What You've Got in 2010.Katherine started dating Chris Pratt in 2018, and they got married in 2019.View full post on InstagramChristina Schwarzenegger, 28Christina graduated from Georgetown (her mother Maria Shriver's alma mater) in 2013. In 2018, she co-produced the 2018 Netflix documentary Take Your Pills, which focused on Adderall addiction on college campuses and in the workplace. She’s also an assistant editor at Goop.View full post on InstagramPatrick Schwarzenegger, 25Patrick also attended USC, and he graduated in 2016 with a degree in business. Patrick minored in cinematic arts, and he's serious about becoming an actor. The LA Times reported that in high school, Patrick took private lessons from acting coach Nancy Banks, who has also coached actors such as Margot Robbie and Chris Pine.Patrick has appeared in movies including Grown Ups 2 and Midnight Sun, and you'll see him in the upcoming psychological thriller Daniel Isn't Real.He also franchised and opened the first Blaze Pizza in Los Angeles, and his clothing company, Project360, donates a percentage of proceeds to various charities.View full post on InstagramChristopher Schwarzenegger, 21Christoper is the most low-key of Schwarzenegger and Shriver's kids. He's currently attending the University of Michigan.Gregg DeGuire//Getty ImagesPatrick Schwarzenegger, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Christopher SchwarzeneggerJoseph Baena, 21Joseph is the child of Schwarzenegger and Mildred Patricia Baena. The 21-year-old graduated from Pepperdine University in 2019 with a degree in business administration, and he seems interested in following in his father's bodybuilding career.He frequently posts photos of himself in the gym, and he once called Schwarzenegger\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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2d866dcc-5a48-429d-8fc5-9117dfd4395f
what was cj stroud's touchdown to interception ratio in his rookie season?
2024-03-10T23:20:19
4.6
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sports
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat was cj stroud's touchdown to interception ratio in his rookie season?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:20:19 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nStroud had a couple of highlight-reel third-down throws in the first half, a 26-yard pass to Devin Singletary and a 29-yard completion to Nico Collins, and the game went into halftime tied 10-10. Stroud and the Texans’ offense were unable to get anything going in the second half, however, allowing Baltimore to pull away for a decisive victory.\n\tDespite Saturday’s disappointing ending, Stroud’s first season as an NFL quarterback was an undeniable success. He’s a virtual lock to win this year’s NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award, which will be presented during the NFL Honors on Feb. 8, after leading all quarterbacks who started at least half of their teams’ games during the regular season with 273.9 passing yards per game and a 23-to-5 touchdown-to-interception ratio.\n\tAlthough he missed two games with a concussion, Stroud threw for the third-most total passing yards of any rookie quarterback in NFL history (4,108) behind only Andrew Luck (4,374) and Justin Herbert (4,336).\n\tStroud had multiple record-breaking performances during the regular season. He started his career by attempting 191 passes without throwing an interception, the longest such streak to start an NFL career. He later set the rookie record for single-game passing yards and tied the rookie record for single-game touchdown passes when he threw for 470 yards and five touchdowns in the Texans’ 39-37 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.\n\tHe followed that with one of the best playoff debuts ever for an NFL rookie quarterback in the wild card round, throwing for 274 yards and three touchdowns – tying the rookie record for touchdown passes in a playoff game – while leading the Texans to a 45-14 win over the Browns.\n\t\tLed Houston to 10-7 record and division title\n\t\tWon first career Playoff start\n\t\tLed NFL in pass YPG\n\t\tAll as a rookie.\n\t\tThe best is yet to come for C.J. Stroud. pic.twitter.com/fL0jl3XDCy\n\t— NFL (@NFL) January 21, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe NFL announced Houston Texans quarterback C.J. Stroud as the 2023 Pepsi® Zero Sugar NFL Rookie of the Year.\nAs the number two overall selection in the 2023 NFL Draft, Stroud recorded the third-most passing yards by a rookie in NFL history and became the fourth qualifying rookie quarterback in NFL history with a passer rating of 100 or higher. He also led all rookie quarterbacks with 23 touchdown passes and five interceptions, becoming the youngest player to lead the league in touchdown-to-interception ratio.\n“First and foremost, I want to give all glory and praise to my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,” said Stroud. “I’d also like to thank my family and friends for the unwavering love and support. Also, I wouldn’t have had the success I did this year without my teammates and coaches. It’s a blessing to be named the 2023 Rookie of the Year, especially considering all of the great players in my rookie class that were also nominated along with those that have won the honor before me. Thank you to the fans who took the time to vote for me. We’re excited about what we’re building in Houston, and this is just the beginning.”\nStroud had six games with at least 300 passing yards, tied for the second-most by a rookie quarterback and from Weeks 9-12, became the first rookie quarterback with at least 300 passing yards in four consecutive games. In Week 9, he set the NFL single-game rookie record with 470 passing yards.\nStroud was one of six finalists nominated for the award. The other finalists were Miami Dolphins running back De’Von Achane, Detroit Lions running back Jahmyr Gibbs, Detroit Lions tight end Sam LaPorta, Los Angeles Rams wide receiver Puka Nacua and Atlanta Falcons running back Bijan Robinson. \nBack to Top\nHome\nGameday\nLearn the Game\nOfficiating\nJourney to the NFL\nThe Rules\nInside Football Ops\nUpdates\nSearch\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWays to Watch\n \n NFL Channel\n \n Photos\n \n En Español\n \n Pro Bowl Games\n \n Super Bowl\n \n International\n \n \n NFL Shop\n \n Watch Games\n \nAction related nav\n \n NFL+\n \n Fantasy\n \n Tickets\n \n On Location\n \n Shop\n \n Sign In\n \n \n News Home\n \n Podcasts\n \n Injuries\n \n Transactions\n \n NFL Writers\n \n Series\n \nAdvertising\n Analysis\n \n NFL rookie rankings: C.J. Stroud, Puka Nacua finish regular season on top; Kobie Turner's stock SURGES\n \nPublished: Jan 12, 2024 at 03:28 PM\n \nMarc Ross\nNFL.com Analyst\nCopied!\nWith the 2023 NFL regular season in the books, former NFL executive and scout Marc Ross reviews the performances of first-year players to rank the top 25 rookies in the league.\nNOTE: Arrows reflect changes from midseason rookie rankings.\n \n Rank\n \n 1\n \nC.J. Stroud\nHouston Texans\n · \nQB\nDRAFTED: Round 1, No. 2 overallStroud's had a firm hold of the pole position here since I first put together this list at the season's quarter mark in October. Here’s a snapshot of what the No. 2 overall pick accomplished in Year 1:His 4,108 pass yards are third-most by a rookie in NFL history.His 23:5 touchdown-to-interception ratio led the NFL, making him the youngest player in league history to achieve that feat.His 1.0 interception percentage led the league, making him the first rookie to do that since Paul Governali in 1946.Oh, he also led the Texans to an AFC South title after the team finished 2022 in the division's cellar. Stroud and DeMeco Ryans have re-energized the entire organization, becoming the first rookie QB-HC duo to win a division in the Super Bowl era. This team has a chance to make a splash in the postseason because Stroud’s in the building.\n Related Links\n \nSuper Wild Card Weekend NFL game picks: Bills unanimous winners over Steelers; Eagles or Bucs?\nNFL QB Index: Ranking all 32 teams' primary starting quarterbacks at the end of the 2023 regular season\nNFL playoffs: One X-factor on each of the 14 teams\nNext Gen Stats 2023 All-Pro Team: Dak Prescott gets quarterback slot on offense full of Cowboys, 49ers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhistory of the sport.USA Today SportsThrowing for 264 yards, two touchdowns, and no interceptions against the Indianapolis Colts in Week 18, Stroud became just the third player in league history to lead the league in passing yards per game (273.9) and touchdown/interception ratio (4.6) in the same season.The other two? Tom Brady in 2007 and San Francisco 49ers legend Joe Montana in 1989. Both went on to be named First-Team All-Pro while winning MVP and Offensive Player of the Year.And both are arguably the two best quarterbacks in the history of the NFL.For all of Stroud’s successes, he’ll have to fall back on Offensive Rookie of the Year if he wants any hardware. The other two awards, and an All-Pro selection, are likely out of reach.Even so, Houston has every reason to cherish its quarterback. He may not have been as dominant as the two passers once considered the greatest of all time, but they share many of the same traits.C.J. Stroud Leads Texans to First Playoff Berth Since 2019Read MoreC.J. Stroud Leads Texans to First Playoff Berth Since 2019Read MoreStroud is dastardly accurate and aggressive enough to test windows all over the field, yet safe enough with the football to keep the ball out of harm’s way. He limits turnovers without sacrificing volume or aggression, keeping the Texans lethal from anywhere on the field.'C.J. Doesn't Surprise Me': Texans Rookie QB Dazzles In Playoff-Clinching Win Over ColtsIn all, he finished his rookie season with 4,108 yards, 23 passing touchdowns, and five interceptions, having successfully accelerated Houston’s rebuild.The next step? Following in the footsteps of those aforementioned legends and finding success in the playoffs. Hosting an elite Cleveland Browns defense on Saturday, he’ll have a chance to continue blazing a trail in Texas and round out his rookie year in style.By Matt GalatzanPublisher of LonghornsCountry.com and AllAggies.com.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBarnwell2 RelatedStroud leads the league in touchdown-to-interception ratio (14-1), broke the NFL record for most pass attempts without an interception to start a career (191), and has breathed life into a city desperate to fall in love with a quarterback again after the turbulent end to the Deshaun Watson era.Yes, it's early, and as Texans quarterbacks coach Jerrod Johnson said in a late-October expectation-tempering interview, \"The NFL is hard.\"Still, the first half of Stroud's rookie season has almost been unfathomable. This is a quarterback who's in just his fifth year as a starter -- counting high school, college and the NFL -- and who grew up 40 miles east of Los Angeles, yet struggled to get college teams to recruit him. This is the guy who was a subject of the annual pre-draft red-flag drama because of a reportedly low cognitive test score.How has the recently turned 22-year-old quarterback fit in so seamlessly with such poise, confidence and efficiency in one of the most demanding jobs in sports? Brooks and other people close to Stroud know. They tell the stories of Coleridge Bernard Stroud IV, whose toughest challenges came long before professional football.Less than a month into his NFL career, Houston Texans quarterback C.J. Stroud threw for 306 yards and two touchdowns in a win against Pittsburgh. Troy Taormina-USA TODAY SportsEarly indicationsOne day when C.J. Stroud was 3 years old, his parents, Kimberly and Coleridge, picked him up from day care, and a woman who worked there stopped them.\"You know,\" Kimberly recalls the woman telling her, \"I think your son is very special.\"They laughed it off. She probably says that about every kid, Kimberly thought. But the woman was adamant.\"No, I'm serious.\"The children had been outside playing basketball with a Little Tikes hoop that day, and C.J. kept slam-dunking on the kindergartners. They were at least two years older than him. The day care workers had never seen anything like it.\"He's just always\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn Week 14 against the New York Jets, Stroud suffered a concussion during the fourth quarter as the Texans lost 30–6.[50] After a two-game absence, Stroud made his return in Week 17 against the Tennessee Titans, completing 24 of 32 passes for 213 yards and one touchdown in a 26–3 victory.[51] In a win-or-go-home situation against the Colts, Stroud completed 20 of 26 passes for 264 yards and two touchdowns in a 23–19 win, clinching the Texans' first playoff berth since 2019.[52] During this game, Stroud became just the fifth quarterback in NFL history to pass for over 4,000 yards in their rookie season.[53] Stroud also became the third player in league history to lead the league in passing yards per game (273.9) and touchdown/interception ratio (4.6) in the same season, joining Tom Brady in 2007 and Joe Montana in 1989.[54]\nIn his playoff debut against the Cleveland Browns in the Wild Card round, Stroud tied the rookie record for most passing touchdowns in a playoff game and became the youngest quarterback to win a playoff game in league history as the Texans won 45–14.[55] Stroud finished the game completing 16 of 21 passes for 274 yards, three touchdowns, and a near-perfect passer rating of 157.2.[56] In the Divisional round against the top-seeded Ravens, Stroud was held in check, completing 19 of 33 passes for 175 yards and a 72.2 rating as the Texans lost, 34–10.[57]\nNFL career statistics[edit]\nLegend\nLed the league\nRegular season[edit]\nYear\nTeam\nGames\nPassing\nRushing\nSacks\nFumbles\nGP\nGS\nRecord\nCmp\nAtt\nPct\nYds\nY/A\nY/G\nLng\nTD\nInt\nRtg\nAtt\nYds\nAvg\nLng\nTD\nSck\nSckY\nFum\nLost\n2023\nHOU\n15\n15\n9–6\n319\n499\n63.9\n4,108\n8.2\n273.9\n75\n23\n5\n100.8\n39\n167\n4.3\n16\n3\n38\n331\n8\n4\nCareer\n15\n15\n9–6\n319\n499\n63.9\n4,108\n8.2\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLooking Back at C.J. Stroud’s Impressive Rookie Season\nAfter everything that transpired in the build-up to the 2023 NFL Draft, there was a lot of focus on Stroud heading into Week 1 of the season. Starting on the road in Baltimore was never going to be easy, and it proved that way, with the Texans falling in a 25-9 loss.\nDespite that, Stroud certainly didn’t embarrass himself in any way. He completed 63.6% of his passes for 242 yards with no touchdowns and no interceptions. Stroud found himself under plenty of pressure in those first couple of games, being sacked 11 times in the first two weeks.\nYet, Stroud didn’t throw an interception in either game. Against the Indianapolis Colts in Week 2, he threw for 384 yards and two touchdowns in a 31-20 loss. The only real blot on his copybook in those first two games were two fumbles.\nFrom that point on, Stroud cleaned up his act in terms of turnovers. In fact, he didn’t commit another turnover again until Week 6 against the New Orleans Saints. By that point, Stroud had broken the record for the most passes to start a career without being intercepted (192).\nThat would just be the start of a record-breaking season for the young QB.\n \nStroud set the record for the most passing yards by a rookie (470) in Houston’s Week 9 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. In that same game, he also tied the rookie record for touchdown passes in a game with five (shared with five other players).\nIn the playoff win over the Cleveland Browns, Stroud became the youngest QB in NFL history to win a playoff game. He also tied the record for the most touchdown passes in a playoff game by a rookie (three — shared with three other players).\nMORE: 2024 NFL Honors Predictions\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAfter defeats to Michigan and Oregon, the squad finished the regular season with a 10-2 record. As the starting quarterback in his rookie season, he completed 4,435 passes for 44 touchdowns and six interceptions.\nAfter a great 2021 campaign, Stroud started the 2022 season as one of college football's top players and the betting favorite to take home the Heisman award.\nCJ Stroud eclipsed Fields to move into second place on the Ohio State career passing touchdowns chart on October 8, 2022, when he threw six touchdown passes against Michigan State, setting a conference record for \"most (3) six passing touchdown games in a career.\nThe 21-year-old passed for 3,688 yards, 41 touchdowns, and six interceptions last season. He had a total of 12 interceptions throughout his time in college.\n \nCJ Stroud was a finalist for the Heisman award at the end of the 2022 regular season. He was placed third, trailing only USC's Caleb Williams and TCU's Max Duggan. Stroud declared on January 16, 2023, that he would skip his final two years of collegiate eligibility and declare for the 2023 NFL Draft instead.\nWhere did CJ Stroud attended his high school?\nChick-fil-A Peach Bowl - Ohio State v Georgia\nCJ Stroud graduated from Rancho Cucamonga High School. He passed for 3,878 yards and 47 touchdowns as a senior, winning offensive player of the year honors from the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. He was the Elite 11's MVP for the year 2019.Stroud was chosen to participate in the 2020 All-American Bowl. He was initially classified as a three-star prospect, graduated from high school as his class' third-best quarterback.\nQuick Links\nOhio State Buckeyes\nMore from Sportskeeda\nEdited by Tejas Rathi \n×\nFeedback\nThank You!\n \nMore from Sportskeeda\nFetching more content...\nWhat's your opinion?\nCLOSE\n \n1\n✕\n \n✕\n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n: Stream on #NFLPlus https://t.co/d4RDZpcMkc pic.twitter.com/n7Rl5BgqD3\n\t— NFL (@NFL) November 5, 2023\n\tFor the year as a whole, Stroud – who cemented his status as the overwhelming favorite for Offensive Rookie of the Year honors with Sunday’s record-breaking performance – has now thrown for 2,270 yards and 14 touchdowns with only one interception while completing 173 of his 279 passing attempts (62%).\n\tSunday’s performance continues what had already been a record-breaking rookie year for Stroud, who started his NFL career by attempting 191 passes without throwing an interception, the most ever by an NFL quarterback to start his career.\n\tHis performance on Sunday drew a wave of reactions on social media, including from former Ohio State wide receivers Marvin Harrison Jr., Chris Olave, Garrett Wilson and Michael Thomas and NBA star LeBron James, among many others.\n\t\tBig CJ!!!!\n\t\n\t— Marvin Harrison Jr. (@MarvHarrisonJr) November 5, 2023\n\t\t470\n\t\n\t— Chris Olave (@chrisolave_) November 5, 2023\n\t\tThat was laser show bra 470 is nuts\n\t\n\t— Garrett Wilson (@GarrettWilson_V) November 5, 2023\n\t\tThey boy CJ told them he not no test taker. #GoBucks @CJ7STROUD\n\t— Michael Thomas (@Cantguardmike) November 5, 2023\n\t\tC.J. STROUD . That's All\n\t\n\t— LeBron James (@KingJames) November 5, 2023\n \nOSU Football \nEmail this Article\nShare on Reddit\nShare on Twitter\nShare on Facebook\n152 Comments\n Ohio State Closes Regular Season On Four-Game Winning Streak, Pulls Away From Rutgers 73-51 \n \n New Punter Nick McLarty Blown Away by Ohio State, Support from Buckeye Fans: “I Don’t Know Where Else You’d Want to Be” \n \n \nView 152 Comments\nLog in or Sign up to Join the Discussion #beatmichigan\n \n \nOhio State Needs to Win Four Games to Win the Big Ten Tournament. How Many Will It Win?\nChoices \n Zero \n One \n Two \n Three \n Four \nVote\n 6\n Comments\n \n \n \nTrending\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMORE: 2024 NFL Honors Predictions\nStroud’s rookie numbers saw him lead the league in passing yards per game and interception percentage among qualified players. To be as aggressive as Stroud was at times and avoid turnovers in the way he did was a big part of how the Texans made the playoffs in the 2023-24 season.\nThroughout the regular season, Stroud finished third all-time among rookies in passing yards (4,108) and tied for sixth in passing touchdowns with 23. Of the other rookie QBs to throw more than 20 touchdowns in their rookie season, only Dak Prescott had fewer interceptions (four) than Stroud did last year.\n \nThe transformation that Stroud’s play brought to Houston was enormous.\nThe expectations were so low that when the schedule was announced, Houston didn’t have a game outside of the 1 p.m. ET window. Their only prime-time game of the year came in Week 18 against the Colts, while their only 4:30 p.m. kickoffs came in the playoffs.\nMORE: What Pick Was Stroud? Revisiting the 2023 NFL Draft\nThe NFL and their broadcast partners didn’t expect much from the Texans entering the year, but thanks to Stroud’s play, that will likely look much different in 2024.\nAs the 2023 NFL season comes to a close, the 2024 NFL Draft is on the horizon. Pro Football Network has you covered with everything from team draft needs to the Top 100 prospects available. Plus, fire up PFN’s Mock Draft Simulator to put yourself in the general manager’s seat and make all the calls!\nListen to the PFN Inside Access Podcast!\nListen to the PFN Inside Access Podcast! Click the embedded player below to listen, or you can find the PFN Fantasy Podcast on iTunes, Spotify, and all major podcast platforms.  Be sure to subscribe and leave us a five-star review!\nShare\nFacebookTwitterReddItFlipLinkedinEmail\nRelated Stories\n \nLatest NFL Free Agency News and Rumors: 49ers Make Tough Request of Kyle Juszczyk, Titans Eyeing Tony Pollard\n \nRussell Wilson Signs With Steelers: Contract Numbers and Impact on Pittsburgh’s QB Room\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBrooks had been alongside the Ohio State quarterback for the bulk of this journey and had a list of things he wanted to say. He addressed Stroud's impending NFL stardom, which at the time might have seemed presumptuous.Stroud was going to the Texans, a franchise far removed from prime-time scheduling -- and success -- to play a position with such a jagged learning curve that most of his counterparts don't even make it in the NFL. But in Brooks' mind, it wasn't a matter of whether Stroud would become a star, but when.It took 6½ months.On Sunday, he orchestrated the most exhilarating game of the season, driving his team 75 yards in the final 46 seconds of a 39-37 comeback victory over Tampa Bay. When he hit receiver Tank Dell with the 15-yard game winner, Stroud stood emotionless with his hands affixed to his sides, almost as if he expected it all to unfold that way.Stroud set an NFL rookie record with 470 passing yards, his 147.8 passer rating was the highest in a game by a rookie quarterback in NFL history, and he became just the sixth player to throw for 450 yards and five touchdowns with no interceptions, a list that includes Peyton Manning and Y.A. Tittle. The Texans had to play without a kicker after Ka'imi Fairbairn was knocked out with a quadriceps injury, yet Stroud led his team to its fourth victory.Houston hasn't won more than four games in a season since 2019.Editor's PicksNFL midseason breakdown: What we know about all 32 teams, questions for the second half124dESPN NFL Nation reportersNFL playoff races at midseason: Execs predict division winners and make Super Bowl picks125dJeremy FowlerRanking NFL award front-runners at midseason: Barnwell makes picks in six categories126dBill Barnwell2 RelatedStroud leads the league in touchdown-to-interception ratio (14-1), broke the NFL record for most pass attempts without an interception to start a career (191), and has breathed\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPWFA Offensive Rookie of the Year (2023)\nPFWA NFL Rookie of the Year (2023)\n2023 (Houston 15/15, 2/2):\nStarted in all 15 games he appeared in and finished the regular season completing 319-of-499 passes for 4,108 yards, 23 touchdowns, five interceptions and a passer rating of 100.8\nHis 4,108 passing yards are the third-most by a rookie quarterback in NFL history and his 23 touchdowns to five interceptions led the league in touchdown-interception ratio this season, crowning him as the youngest player in NFL history to lead the league in pass touchdown-interception ratio in a season.\nMade his first career start in Week 1 at Baltimore (9/10), where he finished 28-of-44 with 242 passing yards, the most by a Texans rookie quarterback in their first career start and had a completion percentage of 63.3, the highest by a Texans rookie quarterback in their regular season debut\nThrew his first career touchdown pass, an 8-yard pass to WR Nico Collins in the final minutes of the first quarter vs. Indianapolis (9/17)\nJoined Cardinals QB Kyler Murray as the only rookie quarterbacks in NFL history with 25-or-more completions in each of their first two games\nStroud's 35 pass attempts on 10/8 at Atlanta set a new NFL record (186), surpassing Cowboys QB Dak Prescott (176) for the most pass attempts to begin a career without an interception in NFL history \nIn the Week 9 win vs. Tampa Bay (11/5), finished 30-of-42 for 470 passing yards, five touchdowns and a passer rating of 147.8\nSet the new NFL record for rookie passing yards with his performance, surpassing the previous record set by Marc Bulger (453) in 2002\nStroud's 470 passing yards against Tampa Bay is the most in franchise history through four quarters and the third-most in a game, trailing only Matt Schaub who threw for 527 and 497 in two overtime victories\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTexans ultimately fell short during a lopsided 34-10 AFC divisional round playoff game defeat Saturday night at M&T Bank Stadium as they failed to reach the AFC championship game for the fifth time in the postseason, they did build a rock-solid foundation this season as coach DeMeco Ryans’ leadership galvanized the organization and the city and quarterback C.J. Stroud delivered arguably the best rookie season in NFL history. A year ago, before the return of Ryans, a former Texans Pro Bowl linebacker, and the arrival of Stroud, a two-time Heisman Trophy finalist at Ohio State drafted second overall, the Texans finished 3-13-1. Now, they’re a winning team.Recommended VideosRELATED: Houston’s historical season wraps up as Texans fall to Ravens 34-10“I think this team has grown a whole lot,” Woods said. “We found out who we are as a team. We established a Texans culture and been able to implement that. You see that on the field. I know everyone is happy for where we’ve come from last year, not many wins. A full turnaround of the team and culture, that’s what we expected getting DeMeco and C.J.“We expected a turnaround. This team has established who we are. We believe in who we are. This year is a total confidence building. Everyone in this room believes in Texans football, believes in ourselves, believes in C.J. This team is only going up.”It was a season defined by dramatic growth as the Texans finished 11-8 in Ryans’ first season, matching the combined victory total of the previous three seasons as he and Stroud became the first first-year coach and rookie quarterback tandem in NFL history to win a division title and Stroud joined Tom Brady and Joe Montana as the only passers in league history to lead the NFL in passing yards per game and touchdown-to-interception ratio.When an organization has the pivotal head coach and quarterback positions figured out, $72 million in salary cap space and owns the 23rd overall pick of the first round, the future is definitely bright.Although it was an\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSeason story: The Browns went 0-16 before drafting Mayfield at No. 1, but they didn't immediately give him the keys. Veteran Tyrod Taylor started the first two games before getting injured early in Week 3. Mayfield entered and led the Browns to their first victory in 635 days. He started the remainder of the season, leading Cleveland to a 7-8-1 season while setting the rookie record for passing touchdowns.\nJustin Herbert, Los Angeles Chargers – 2020\nSeason stats: 15 games (15 starts, 6-9), 4,336 passing yards, 31 passing touchdowns (rookie record), 10 interceptions, 98.3 QB rating, five rushing touchdowns, Offensive Rookie of the Year\nSeason story: Herbert is another rookie who got his first starting opportunity due to a Tyrod Taylor injury. He took over for the Chargers on short notice in Week 2, going shot for shot with Patrick Mahomes before losing in overtime. That was the start of a monster season where Herbert broke Mayfield's rookie record for touchdowns and came 38 yards shy of Luck's passing record.\nC.J. Stroud, Houston Texans – 2023\nSeason stats (through Week 9): Eight games (eight starts, 4-4), 2,270 passing yards, 14 passing touchdowns, one interception, 102.9 QB rating, one rushing touchdown\nSeason story: Stroud's inaugural campaign is only eight games in, but he's on pace with those nine players. The Texans have already surpassed their 2022 win total and matched their 2021 and 2020 win totals. Stroud is the difference maker with his remarkable touchdown-to-interception ratio. Next up is a test against Joe Burrow and the Bengals in Cincinnati.\nThis article tagged under:\nNFL\n \n \nTrending Stories\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHialeah\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAttorneys for Hialeah teen who confessed to killing mother want more time before trial\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYNW Melly\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYNW Melly's double murder retrial on pause as prosecutors appeal judge order over evidence\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEclipse\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA total solar eclipse is coming soon and won't return until 2045. Here's what to know\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWest Palm Beach\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProfile\nSchool: Ohio State University\nYear: Redshirt Sophomore\nPosition: Quarterback\nHeight: 6’3’’\nWeight: 214 lbs\nCollege Career\nStroud owes much of his recruiting success to the Elite 11 high school quarterback competition. After getting rejected in two different regional tryouts, Stroud was invited to the competition as the 24th and final QB only after DJ Uiagalelei backed out to prepare for his high school senior season. Before Elite 11, Stroud was only a three-star QB and was rated as the 25th-best pro-style QB in the 2020 class. Stroud went on to showcase his talent as the best quarterback at the event, earning his place as the Elite 11 MVP.\nHe left such an impression on one of his receivers at the camp, Julian Fleming, that Fleming called OSU coach Ryan Day after the competition and begged him to offer Stroud. Ohio State offered Stroud, and a few months later, he committed. Stroud shot up the recruiting rankings, finishing his senior year as a five-star QB and the third-best QB in the class, according to 247sports.\nStroud redshirted during his first season in Columbus. He watched Justin Fields succeed while learning the offense. In 2021, Stroud took the reigns as a redshirt freshman. He never looked back. Stroud threw for 4,435 yards with a 71.9 completion percentage. His touchdown to interception ratio was 44:6. Stroud placed fourth in Heisman voting.\nAfter losing two starting receivers to the draft, Stroud had to prove himself again in 2022. He quickly lost his top receiver (Smith-Njigba) to injury, while Marvin Harrison Jr. emerged as one of the best in the country.\nAdmittedly, Stroud took a slight step back on the stat sheet in 2022, but he still had a good season. He threw for 3,688 yards with a 66.3 completion percentage. Stroud’s touchdown to interception ratio was 41:6. He placed third in Heisman voting.\nCareer Finale\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNFL Draft is coming up!\nPodcasts Home\nEye On College Basketball\nThe First Cut Golf\nNFL Pick Six\nCover 3 College Football\nFantasy Football Today\nMorning Kombat\nLog In\nMy Teams\nOrganize / See All Teams\nHelp\nAccount Settings\nLog Out\nNFL Draft\nMock Drafts\nProspect Rankings\n Texans' C.J. Stroud on pace to join Ben Roethlisberger, other QB's on list of NFL's greatest rookie seasons\n \nStroud is on pace to have an historic rookie season\n By\n \nBryan DeArdo\n \n Nov 9, 2023\n \n at\n \n 3:38 pm ET\n •\n \n6 min read\n \n \nGetty Images\nC.J. Stroud has already made history during his first season in the NFL. This past Sunday, the Houston Texans' rookie quarterback threw for 470 yards, setting the NFL's rookie record while leading his team to a win over the Buccaneers. The former Ohio State standout also broke the NFL record for most passes to start a career without an interception (192). He's on pace to break several other rookie records, including Andrew Luck's season passing mark (4,374 yards in 2012) and Justin Herbert's season touchdown record (31 in 2020). \n C.J. Stroud\n \n HOU • QB • #7\n \nCMP%62.0YDs2270TD14INT1YD/Att8.14\n View Profile\n \nStroud is on pace to join the following list of the greatest rookie seasons in NFL history, a list that includes several other quarterbacks. Let's take a look at the current list that Stroud will likely be joining. 25. John Jefferson, 1978Jefferson kicked off the \"Air Coryell\" era in San Diego by leading the NFL with 13 touchdown catches during his rookie season. He also went over 1,000 yards that year despite appearing in just 14 games.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwriterThu, Sep 28, 2023, 11:14 AM·2 min readLink Copied6Coming off his first career win as an NFL starter on Sunday, C.J. Stroud was already having a good week following the Houston Texans' 37-17 beatdown of the Jacksonville Jaguars on the road.What could make that even better?How about the Texans' quarterback earning NFL Offensive Rookie of the Month? It's the first time in six years Houston has had a player honored and only the ninth time in franchise history a rookie received the recognition.C.J. Stroud received the NFL's Rookie of the Month award following a pair of strong starts to end September. (AP Photo/Phelan M. Ebenhack)The No. 2 overall pick has thrown for 906 yards, which is the third-most in NFL history through his first three weeks — only Cam Newton (1,012) and Justin Herbert (931) have thrown for more to start their career.Then there was Stroud's historic Week 2 performance against the Indianapolis Colts. The Ohio State product's 384 passing yards were the second-most in Texans' history for a rookie, as well as the second most in the NFL by someone 21 or younger since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. Matthew Stafford threw for 422 yards in 2009.Overall, Stroud has a 98.0 passer rating after completing 78-of-121 pass attempts (64.5%) for 906 yards. He has four touchdowns — two in each of the last two games — and still hasn't tossed an interception. Among rookie signal callers, Stroud ranks first in completions, yards, passer rating, touchdown passes, touchdown-interception ratio, and more.In fact, Stroud's 121 passes without an interception moved him past Warren Moon (103), Carson Wentz (102), Case Keenum (102) and Tom Brady (101) for most passes attempted to begin a career without an interception.Recommended StoriesYahoo SportsAnthony Davis overwhelms Timberwolves with first-of-its-kind stat line in Lakers winDavis dominated a\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nyards and on pace for 5,015 yards, which would have shattered Andrew Luck's rookie record (4,374 in 2012).But the New York Jets stifled Stroud, who had 91 yards late in the fourth quarter before defensive tackle Quinnen Williams slammed him to the turf, causing him to leave the game after showing signs of a concussion. Stroud would miss the next two games, leaving him 743 yards shy of Luck's record with two games remaining.Jan. 6The stakes in this Saturday night matchup with the Colts were high, as both teams faced a win-and-in scenario for the playoffs. The Texans' first offensive play couldn't have gone any better as Stroud found Collins for a 75-yard touchdown (the longest of Stroud's career to that point) to put them up 7-3 in the first quarter.Stroud led the offense on a drive in the fourth quarter, capped by a 3-yard touchdown run by running back Devin Singletary with 6:20 remaining, that would put them up for good.Stroud finished with 264 yards and two touchdowns, and the Texans clinched the AFC South title the following day when the Tennessee Titans defeated the Jaguars.Stroud finished the regular season with 4,108 passing yards, third most for a rookie behind Luck and Justin Herbert (4,336 in 2020).Stroud and Ryans became the first rookie coach and quarterback duo to win a division crown since the merger.2023 touchdown-to-Interception ratio leaders. ESPN IllustrationPlayoffsThe Texans' season ended where it began -- in Baltimore, where they lost 34-10 to the Ravens in the divisional round. Stroud closed the season with 198 consecutive passes without an interception, the second longest by a rookie behind Kyler Murray (211) and surpassing Stroud's previous mark of 191, which ranks third among rookies.In the wild-card 45-14 win against the Cleveland Browns, Stroud threw for 274 yards and three touchdowns, tying a playoff record for touchdowns by a rookie.Stroud's\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nyards and on pace for 5,015 yards, which would have shattered Andrew Luck's rookie record (4,374 in 2012).But the New York Jets stifled Stroud, who had 91 yards late in the fourth quarter before defensive tackle Quinnen Williams slammed him to the turf, causing him to leave the game after showing signs of a concussion. Stroud would miss the next two games, leaving him 743 yards shy of Luck's record with two games remaining.Jan. 6The stakes in this Saturday night matchup with the Colts were high, as both teams faced a win-and-in scenario for the playoffs. The Texans' first offensive play couldn't have gone any better as Stroud found Collins for a 75-yard touchdown (the longest of Stroud's career to that point) to put them up 7-3 in the first quarter.Stroud led the offense on a drive in the fourth quarter, capped by a 3-yard touchdown run by running back Devin Singletary with 6:20 remaining, that would put them up for good.Stroud finished with 264 yards and two touchdowns, and the Texans clinched the AFC South title the following day when the Tennessee Titans defeated the Jaguars.Stroud finished the regular season with 4,108 passing yards, third most for a rookie behind Luck and Justin Herbert (4,336 in 2020).Stroud and Ryans became the first rookie coach and quarterback duo to win a division crown since the merger.2023 touchdown-to-Interception ratio leaders. ESPN IllustrationPlayoffsThe Texans' season ended where it began -- in Baltimore, where they lost 34-10 to the Ravens in the divisional round. Stroud closed the season with 198 consecutive passes without an interception, the second longest by a rookie behind Kyler Murray (211) and surpassing Stroud's previous mark of 191, which ranks third among rookies.In the wild-card 45-14 win against the Cleveland Browns, Stroud threw for 274 yards and three touchdowns, tying a playoff record for touchdowns by a rookie.Stroud's\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSign up\nC.J. Stroud on pace to top 5,000 passing yards, shatter rookie record\nBy\nMichael David Smith,\nBy\nMichael David Smith\n  Published December 5, 2023 11:54 AM\n \nFacebook\nTwitter\n Email\n \nTexans quarterback C.J. Stroud may be having the greatest rookie season ever.Through 12 games, Stroud is leading the NFL with 3,540 passing yards, which puts him on pace to throw for 5,015 yards this season.That would shatter the record for a rookie quarterback. Andrew Luck, who passed for 4,374 yards in 2012, currently owns that record. Luck set the record in 16 games; Stroud is on pace to break the record in the 15th game of this season.With 20 touchdowns, Stroud is also on pace to throw 28 touchdown passes this season, which would be the second-most ever by a rookie, trailing only Justin Herbert’s 31 in 2020. And Stroud has thrown an interception on just 1.20 percent of his passes, which would also be the second-best mark ever by a rookie, trailing only Dak Prescott’s 0.87 percent interception rate in 2016. And Stroud’s passer rating of 101.2 would be the third-best for a rookie in NFL history, trailing Prescott’s 104.9 and Robert Griffin III’s 102.4 in 2012.The Texans have been one of the worst teams in football for years, but this year they’ve suddenly become playoff contenders. The arrival of Stroud is the biggest reason for that — and a reason for a lot of optimism about the future in Houston.\nOn Our Way Home\nCheck out Mike Florio’s mob novel set in 1973!\n Order Here\n \nPFT Top Stories\nRussell Wilson plans to sign with the Steelers\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nArik Armstead declines pay cut, will be released\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nNFL Top 100 2024 free agents: Chris Jones, Kirk Cousins top the list\n \n \n Charean Williams,\n \n \n Charean Williams,\nKendrick Bourne agrees to three-year deal to remain with Patriots\n \n \n Charean Williams,\n \n \n Charean Williams,\nYes, it looks like Kirk Cousins will test free agency\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nInside the new deal for Chiefs DT Chris Jones\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNov 9, 2023, 11:25 AM·8 min readLink Copied5There has been reluctance in this weekly space to put C.J. Stroud’s rookie season into the realm of special rookie quarterback campaigns like those of Justin Herbert in 2020, Cam Newton in 2011 and Dan Marino’s 1983 debut.After Stroud shredded the Buccaneers for 470 yards and five touchdowns, including the game-winner to Tank Dell with seconds remaining to clinch a 39-37 thriller, it may be time to consider the Texans rookie as worthy. Let’s look at how Stroud stacks up with the others through their first eight starts:C.J. Stroud: 2,270 passing yards, 14 touchdowns, one interception, 78-1 rushingJustin Herbert: 2,333 passing yards, 19 touchdowns, six interceptions, 176-3 rushingCam Newton: 2,393 passing yards, 11 touchdowns, nine interceptions, 317-7 rushingDan Marino: 1,775 passing yards, 16 touchdown, four interceptions, 41-2 rushingNewton’s otherworldly rushing ability aside, Stroud’s numbers through the first games of his career stack up well with his spectacular predecessors. Add to it that he’s been working behind a makeshift offensive line that has seen him running around the backfield more than most would like — especially his coaching staff.Back to fantasy, though. In a year with so many quarterback injuries, Stroud is very much in the discussion with other every-week starters, with one big caveat a few paragraphs down. At 19.7 fantasy points per game, Stroud is the QB5 right behind Herbert (20) and Patrick Mahomes (19.9), both of whom were taken much earlier in fantasy drafts.His home-road splits are pretty telling, though it’s only four-game sample sizes each way. In going 3-1 at home, Stroud has thrown for 1,359 yards and has 11-1 TD-INT. In losing three of four on the road, the rookie has thrown for 911 yards and 3-0 TD-INT. All three of his 300-yard games have been at\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nC.J. Stroud has set an NFL record with 121 passes to start his NFL career without an interception. He has passed for 906 yards and four touchdowns in just three games. He’s averaging 302 yards per game and is on pace to finish the season with 5,134 passing yards and 22 touchdown… https://t.co/AaKuFID4Bl\n— Aaron Wilson (@AaronWilson_NFL) September 25, 2023\n \nNot only has Stroud kept from turning the ball over through the air, he’s also thrown for over 900 yards and four touchdowns, making him only the third quarterback in league history to have hit the 900-yard mark three games into a career. He joins former Carolina Panthers QB Cam Newton who threw for 1,012 yards in his first three games back in 2011 and Los Angeles Chargers QB Justin Herbert who passed for 931 yards in his first three games in 2020.\nStroud is now chasing the record for most completions to begin a career without throwing an interception, a mark of 176 set by Dallas Cowboys QB Dak Prescott in 2016. Standing in his way? The Pittsburgh Steelers, fresh off a three-interception game against Raiders QB Jimmy Garoppolo.\nNot only is Pittsburgh coming off a game where they grabbed three interceptions (and sacked Garoppolo four times,) but the Steelers are tied for the second-most interceptions in the league since the start of the 2022 season with 24 (tied with the Buffalo Bills, one behind the San Francisco 49ers.) That’s a lot of interceptions, and the rookie quarterback in Houston is going to face an incredibly stiff task chasing down Prescott.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLed NFL in pass YPG\n\t\tAll as a rookie.\n\t\tThe best is yet to come for C.J. Stroud. pic.twitter.com/fL0jl3XDCy\n\t— NFL (@NFL) January 21, 2024\n\tStroud’s first NFL season was easily the best season ever for a quarterback who finished his collegiate career at Ohio State. His 4,108 yards and 23 passing touchdowns during the regular season were both the most ever for a Buckeye quarterback, while his 274 yards and three touchdowns against the Browns were both playoff records for a quarterback who finished his career at OSU.\n\tGoing into the 2023 season, few expected the Texans to finish the year with a winning record let alone win a playoff game. Stroud was the biggest reason why the Texans exceeded expectations, giving them reason to be very excited about their potential for the future with the former Ohio State quarterback leading their offense.\n \nOSU Football \nEmail this Article\nShare on Reddit\nShare on Twitter\nShare on Facebook\n44 Comments\n Ohio State Closes Regular Season On Four-Game Winning Streak, Pulls Away From Rutgers 73-51 \n \n New Punter Nick McLarty Blown Away by Ohio State, Support from Buckeye Fans: “I Don’t Know Where Else You’d Want to Be” \n \n \nView 44 Comments\nLog in or Sign up to Join the Discussion #beatmichigan\n \n \nOhio State Needs to Win Four Games to Win the Big Ten Tournament. 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Stroud's High-Level Traits Were on Display in the Biggest Moment of the Seasonfootballfilmroom.substack.comCopy linkFacebookEmailNoteOtherC.J. Stroud's High-Level Traits Were on Display in the Biggest Moment of the SeasonEd SteeleJan 9, 2024∙ Paid97Share this postC.J. Stroud's High-Level Traits Were on Display in the Biggest Moment of the Seasonfootballfilmroom.substack.comCopy linkFacebookEmailNoteOtherShareWhat more can you say about C.J. Stroud? He finished his rookie season with more than 4,000 passing yards in just 15 games, a 23-5 TD-INT ratio, and a 100.8 passer rating. Each of those numbers are impressive on their own. But nothing from Stroud’s statistics has been as impressive as watching him on film and seeing the poise he plays with in every situation. You forget sometimes that he’s a rookie. SubscribeOn Saturday night in a must-win game on the road against the Colts (a de facto playoff game), Stroud was outstanding. He completed 20 of 26 passes for 264 yards with 2 touchdown and no turnovers. And in the 4th quarter with the score tied and the season on the line, he was perfect. He completed all 7 of his pass attempts for 82 yards on Houston’s game-winning touchdown drive, draining 7 minutes and 13 seconds off the clock in the process. More impressively, he overcame multiple negative plays and penalties that put Houston in 2nd-and-20, 2nd-and-14, and 2nd-and-13 situations.The two plays I’ll highlight below from that final drive tell you everything you need to know about Stroud’s ability to understand the defense (as well as the situation) and see the field.This first example was the 2nd-and-14 referenced above. The Colts would start in a 2-high look, as they did for much of the night, and then rotate to single-high. This would be man-free robber coverage:This was a situation where the Texans needed to get some yards to make\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSign up\nC.J. Stroud threatens Aaron Rodgers’ record for lowest interception percentage in a season\nBy\nMichael David Smith,\nBy\nMichael David Smith\n  Published November 7, 2023 01:18 PM\n \nFacebook\nTwitter\n Email\n \nC.J. Stroud has been almost perfect as a rookie quarterback for the Texans this season. In fact, his mistake-free football is threatening to break an NFL record.Stroud has thrown one interception on 279 pass attempts this season, or an interception on 0.36 percent of his passes this season.The NFL record for lowest interception percentage in a season was set by Aaron Rodgers in 2018, when he threw two interceptions on 597 passes, or 0.34 percent.Stroud is also on pace to break the rookie record for lowest interception percentage. That record is currently held by Dak Prescott, who threw four interceptions on 459 passes as a rookie in 2016, an interception percentage of 0.87 percent.\nOn Our Way Home\nCheck out Mike Florio’s mob novel set in 1973!\n Order Here\n \nPFT Top Stories\nRussell Wilson plans to sign with the Steelers\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nArik Armstead declines pay cut, will be released\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nNFL Top 100 2024 free agents: Chris Jones, Kirk Cousins top the list\n \n \n Charean Williams,\n \n \n Charean Williams,\nKendrick Bourne agrees to three-year deal to remain with Patriots\n \n \n Charean Williams,\n \n \n Charean Williams,\nYes, it looks like Kirk Cousins will test free agency\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nInside the new deal for Chiefs DT Chris Jones\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nStay in the Know\nSubscribe to our Newsletter and Alerts\n Subscribe\n \nSports\nCollege Basketball\nCycling\nCollege Football\nFigure Skating\nGolf\nHorse Racing\nMLB\nMotor Sports\nNASCAR\nNBA\nNFL\nNHL\nOlympics\nSoccer\nTennis\nUSFL\nFantasy\nFantasy Baseball\nFantasy Basketball\nFantasy Football\nStream & Podcast\nClips & Highlights\nSports Podcasts\nStream on Peacock\nWatch Live\nNBC Sports on YouTube\nApps\nNBC Sports iOS\nNBC Sports Android\nPeacock TV iOS\nPeacock TV Android\nLocal Coverage\nNBC Sports Bay Area\nNBC Sports Boston\nNBC Sports Chicago\nNBC Sports Philadelphia\n \n twitter\n \n \n instagram\n \n \n facebook\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSign up\nC.J. Stroud on pace to break Andrew Luck’s record for passing yards by a rookie\nBy\nMichael David Smith,\nBy\nMichael David Smith\n  Published November 13, 2023 10:10 AM\n \nFacebook\nTwitter\n Email\n \nHouston’s C.J. Stroud is having one of the best rookie seasons a quarterback has ever had.Through nine games, Stroud has 2,625 passing yards, which puts him on pace for 4,958 yards in a 17-game season. That would obliterate the current rookie record of 4,374 yards, set by Andrew Luck in 2012. At his current pace, Stroud would break Luck’s record in the 15th game of this season.Stroud has also thrown just two interceptions in 318 passes, an interception on just 0.63 percent of his attempts, which would also be a rookie record. The record is currently owned by Dak Prescott, who threw interceptions on 0.87 percent of his passes as a rookie in 2016.And Stroud is also on pace for 28 touchdown passes, which would be the second-most ever by a rookie. The record is 31, set by Justin Herbert in 2020.Stroud is running away with the offensive rookie of the year award. He may be one of the best offensive rookies the NFL has ever seen.\nOn Our Way Home\nCheck out Mike Florio’s mob novel set in 1973!\n Order Here\n \nPFT Top Stories\nRussell Wilson plans to sign with the Steelers\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nArik Armstead declines pay cut, will be released\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nNFL Top 100 2024 free agents: Chris Jones, Kirk Cousins top the list\n \n \n Charean Williams,\n \n \n Charean Williams,\nKendrick Bourne agrees to three-year deal to remain with Patriots\n \n \n Charean Williams,\n \n \n Charean Williams,\nYes, it looks like Kirk Cousins will test free agency\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nInside the new deal for Chiefs DT Chris Jones\n \n Mike Florio,\n \n Mike Florio,\nStay in the Know\nSubscribe to our Newsletter and Alerts\n Subscribe\n \nSports\nCollege Basketball\nCycling\nCollege Football\nFigure Skating\nGolf\nHorse Racing\nMLB\nMotor Sports\nNASCAR\nNBA\nNFL\nNHL\nOlympics\nSoccer\nTennis\nUSFL\nFantasy\nFantasy Baseball\nFantasy Basketball\nFantasy Football\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEx-Buckeyes QB C.J. Stroud sets NFL record to begin career with TexansNews Sports Entertainment Business Opinion Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals NFLEx-Ohio State's C.J. Stroud sets NFL record for attempts without interception to start career Kevin SkiverUSA TODAY NETWORKFormer Ohio State Buckeyes quarterbacks have been a mixed bag at the NFL level.So far, C.J. Stroud, the No. 2 overall pick in the 2023 draft, seems to be adapting with the Houston Texans, and he has represented Ohio State well. The Texans were 2-2 entering Week 5, with Stroud completing 62.3 percent of his passes for 1,212 yards, six touchdowns and, most important, no interceptions.All of this is after he was met with skepticism after scoring poorly on pre-draft cognition tests.When Stroud reached 27 pass attempts Sunday against the Atlanta Falcons, he broke the NFL record for a rookie starting his career with the most attempts without an interception. He finished the game with 186 attempts, and still no interceptions.The record holder was Dallas Cowboys quarterback Dak Prescott with 177 in 2016. His first pick came against the Green Bay Packers in Week 6. For Stroud, it could be a sign of good things to come, as NFL rookies tend to struggle protecting the ball.Stroud was lauded for his accuracy at Ohio State. He completed 69.3 percent of his passes, throwing for 8,123 yards and 85 touchdowns, with just 12 interceptions. His ability to protect the ball was one of the biggest positives noted in the draft process.REQUIRED READING:Analysis: Rookie QB C.J. Stroud's impressive start underscores silliness of pre-draft processStroud is part of a Texans team that is very much a work in progress. Houston is 2-3 after losing 21-19 to the Falcons (3-2) on Sunday. Stroud led an 11-play, 75-yard drive and threw a touchdown pass to Dalton Schultz with 1:49 left in the game for a 19-18 lead.Stroud and coach\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n8:07 AMTags: Houston Texans, C.J. StroudSign up for our NewslettersLATEST NEWS3 hours ago‘I’m sorry dad. I love you:’ Family pleads for clues after man shot, killed in SE Houston2 hours agoWoman dies after being shot multiple times at car club meetup near SE Houston park6 hours agoOwner of Needville newspaper arrested, accused of sending explicit messages to undercover officer 8 hours agoThe evil next door: ‘Uh-Oh the Clown’ killings examined in all-new episode of ‘The Evidence Room’ CLICK2SAVE DEALSDon’t miss out on these fabulous Insider DealsThis $25 Sam’s Club membership saved me a ton of time this yearSportsTexans rookie C.J. Stroud rebounds from first career interception, throws two touchdowns in win: ‘He didn’t blink’Texans rookie threw 191 passes to start career with no interceptions before being picked off by Saints linebacker Zack BaunAaron Wilson, KPRC 2 Houston Texans ReporterPublished: October 15, 2023, 12:36 PMUpdated: October 16, 2023, 8:07 AMTags: Houston Texans, C.J. StroudHouston Texans quarterback C.J. Stroud (7) throws against the Jacksonville Jaguars during the first half of an NFL football game, Sunday, Sept. 24, 2023, in Jacksonville, Fla. (AP Photo/John Raoux) (John Raoux, Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)HOUSTON – C.J. Stroud displayed his resiliency after his NFL record of throws without an interception to start his career was snapped Sunday against the New Orleans Saints.When the Texans’ rookie quarterback was intercepted by Saints linebacker Zack Baun in the first quarter, it halted a run of 191 passes without being picked off at the start of his career. Stroud surpassed Dallas Cowboys quarterback Dak Prescott’s mark of 176 passes without an interception to start his career last week against the Atlanta Falcons.Recommended VideosInstead of allowing the turnover to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCJ STROUDDDDDDDDDDDD. #TBvsHOU pic.twitter.com/gW2PMBVIbj— NFL (@NFL) November 5, 2023\nThe 470 passing yards now stands alone as the all-time NFL rookie record, breaking Colts quarterback Andrew Luck's 433 passing yards from an Indianapolis 23-20 win over the Miami Dolphins in Week 9 of the 2012 season. Stroud's five touchdown passes also tie a the NFL all-time, single-game rookie record. That's a feat that has been accomplished by five other rookie passers: New York Giants quarterback Daniel Jones (Week 16 of 2019 at Washington), Houston Texans quarterback Deshaun Watson (Week 5 of 2017 vs. the Kansas City Chiefs), Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback Jameis Winston (Week 1 of 2015 at the Philadelphia Eagles), Detroit Lions quarterback Matthew Stafford (Week 11 of 2009 vs. the Cleveland Browns) and Chicago Bears quarterback Ray Buivid (Week 14 of 1937 at the Chicago Cardinals).\nStafford and Stroud are the only rookies with over 400 passing yards and five passing touchdowns in a game in NFL history as Stafford had 422 in a 38-37 win against the Browns in Week 11 of the 2009 season. When removing the \"as a rookie\" context, Stroud still stands in rarefied air with his standout effort on Sunday. He joined Pro Football Hall of Famer Y.A. Tittle (Week 7 of the 1962 season vs. Washington) and Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger (Week 8 of the 2014 season vs. the Colts) as the only three players in NFL history with 470 or more passing yards, five passing touchdowns and no interceptions in a game. C.J. Stroud, take a bow for an absolute masterclass of a performance. \n Our Latest NFL Stories\n \n Russell Wilson is headed to Pittsburgh\n \n John Breech\n • 3 min read\n \n 49ers to release DL Arik Armstead\n \n Bryan DeArdo\n • 1 min read\n \n Pats' WR signs three-year extension\n \n Bryan DeArdo\n • 1 min read\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBrady?Published 11/07/2023, 5:00 AM ESTBy Abhinav Prakash Follow Usvia ImagoCredits: ImagoThe Houston Texans and their 2023 season so far have been subpar. The 4-4 record is keeping the team on the edge as they go against the Cincinnati Bengals in their next game. The 2 team in the AFC South might just make it against the 5-3 Bengals if CJ Stroud and Co. buckle themselves up for the next game. If they manage to pull off a victory, they will be on par with the Bengals.America’s Favorite Video TodayAhead of the game next week, though, some interesting facts have surfaced about Stroud. These numbers might just set him on a path that Tom Brady was on a couple of years ago. He is already on par with Tom Brady, per the post from NFL Rumors on X.The numbers are in favor of CJ StroudADVERTISEMENTArticle continues below this adIt’s a dream for many quarterbacks in the league to get have their name attached alongside the likes of Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. Some time ago, Brock Purdy became one of those people after he took the 49ers to 15 straight wins in a regular season. But this is not about him, this is about CJ Stroud. Just like Purdy, CJ Stroud is in the league with Tom Brady after he tied with him with the best touchdown to interception ratio.Houston Texans CJ Stroud had tied the New England Patriots legend Tom Brady with best TD to INT ratio in NFL History. Stroud currently has a 14 TD to 1 INT Ratio pic.twitter.com/LIrWArIRHB— NFL Rumors (@nflrums) November 6, 2023According to the post, CJ Stroud currently boasts a 14:1 touchdown to interception ratio. That is impressive, to say the least. This just shows how accurate the QB throws are and his ability to fit the passes in tight windows when the time comes. The 22-year-old has achieved quite a milestone at such an early age. Safe to say, he has garnered quite a fandom from the fans and the NFL analysts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat is the best rookie QB season ever? Where C.J. Stroud ranks – NBC 6 South Florida\n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\n \nMain Navigation\nSearch\nSearch for:\nLocal\nWeather\nVideo\nEntertainment\nInvestigations\nResponds\nNewsletters\nTV Listings\n \nLive TV\n \n \nTrending\nCaught on Camera\nInnovation On 6\nAs Seen on Streaming\nHow to Stream\n🔎 Send a Tip\nNewsletters\nExpand\n \n \nNFL \n\t\tRanking the best rookie quarterback seasons ever, with C.J. Stroud joining elite company\t\n\t\t\tHere's a breakdown of all the best rookie quarterback seasons in NFL history\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBy Logan Reardon\t\t\t\t\t\t\t•\nPublished November 7, 2023 •\nUpdated on November 7, 2023 at 4:27 pm \nGetty Images\nIt's not easy to be a rookie quarterback, contrary to what C.J. Stroud is showing.\nThe Ohio State product has taken the NFL by storm since debuting for the Houston Texans in September. He began his career with a record 177 pass attempts without an interception, as Houston won three of its first six games as underdogs.\nStroud, 22, had his finest performance in Week 9, breaking the rookie record for passing yards (470) and completing a comeback win in the final seconds on his fifth touchdown pass. Even though the 2023 season is only halfway complete, Stroud is already cementing his place as one of the NFL's top rookie quarterbacks ever.\nWith that in mind, here are the 10 best rookie seasons in the Super Bowl era (listed chronologically):\nGet South Florida local news, weather forecasts and entertainment stories to your inbox. Sign up for NBC South Florida newsletters.\nDan Marino, Miami Dolphins – 1983\nSeason stats: 11 games (9 starts, 7-2), 2,210 passing yards, 20 passing touchdowns, six interceptions, 96.0 QB rating, two rushing touchdowns, Second-Team All-Pro, Pro Bowl, third in MVP voting, second in Offensive Rookie of the Year voting\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCJ Stroud's Backstory - The Sports Column | Sports Articles, Analysis, News and Media\nFind Us Online:\nHome\nAbout\nOur Writers\nSubmit Article\nContact\nThe Sports Column\nWe'd Love Hearing from You: Comments, Questions, Advertising Inquiries\nName* Email*\nMessage*NameThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.\n \nΔ\nWant to Advertise?\n1\nCJ Stroud’s Backstory\nby Matthew Paris\nNovember 4, 2023\nCJ Stroud, College Football, Football, Houston Texans, NFL, Ohio State football\nCJ Stroud is the record-setting rookie quarterback for the Houston Texans. But he has another sports story worth mentioning: how football helped him survive a challenging childhood. \nCJ Stroud was born in Rancho Cucamonga, California, the youngest of four children, and Stroud’s family life was a troubled one. His father has been in prison for the better part of Stroud’s maturing years, and he’s still serving a sentence in a California prison.\nFootball was Stroud’s diversion and passion, and he was good at it, too, with an awesome record of 3,878 passing yards and 47 touchdowns and being named the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin Offensive Player of the Year. But despite accomplishments on the field, scouts weren’t so sure about his overall ability–at least at the beginning–rating him initially as a 3-star recruit. That changed by the time his high school playing days were over; Stroud was the third-highest quarterback of his national graduating class.\nStroud committed to Ohio State University and excelled there as a player. His Buckeye teams went 21-4 during his career, and Stroud threw for 8000+ yards and 85 touchdowns. He had only 14 interceptions in 800+ pass attempts and finished his career with a gaudy 182.4 passer rating.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNFL Team Rosters\nNFL Team Stats\nNFL Wallpapers\nTeams\nAFC East\nBuffalo Bills\nMiami Dolphins\nNew England Patriots\nNew York Jets\nAFC North\nBaltimore Ravens\nCincinnati Bengals\nCleveland Browns\nPittsburgh Steelers\nAFC South\nIndianapolis Colts\nJacksonville Jaguars\nHouston Texans\nTennessee Titans\nAFC West\nDenver Broncos\nKansas City Chiefs\nLas Vegas Raiders\nLos Angeles Chargers\nNFC North\nChicago Bears\nDetroit Lions\nGreen Bay Packers\nMinnesota Vikings\nNFC East\nDallas Cowboys\nPhiladelphia Eagles\nNew York Giants\nWashington Commanders\nNFC South\nCarolina Panthers\nAtlanta Falcons\nNew Orleans Saints\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\nNFC West\nArizona Cardinals\nLos Angeles Rams\nSan Francisco 49ers\nSeattle Seahawks\nFantasy\nFantasy News and Analysis\nDynasty Consensus Rankings\nDynasty Rookie Rankings\nScouting\nNews, Rumors, & Analysis\nNFL Combine\n2024 Scouting Reports\n2024 NFL Draft Big Board\n2024 Underclassmen Tracker\nMore\nNorth Carolina Betting Launch\nNewsletter\nNFL Shop\nLifestyle Stories\nTry \"researchers\"Search \n \nNov 26, 2023; Houston, Texas, USA; Houston Texans quarterback C.J. Stroud (7) against the Jacksonville Jaguars at NRG Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Thomas Shea-USA TODAY Sports\nNFL\nC.J. Stroud Cements Himself in the History Books After Impressive Rookie Season\nHouston Texans QB C.J. Stroud had a record-breaking rookie season. Let's look back at just how good the Ohio State product was this year.\nBy Ben Rolfe\nFacebookTwitterReddItFlipLinkedinEmail\nFebruary 8, 2024 | 8:40 PM EST \nC.J. Stroud had quite the rookie season after being selected second overall by the Houston Texans in the 2023 NFL Draft. Starting the season, Stroud was a month shy of his 22nd birthday and had been one of the most polarizing prospects during the draft process.\nHowever, it didn’t take long for Stroud to silence those who doubted him once the 2023 NFL regular season got underway. Stroud would finish the season with 4,108 passing yards and 23 touchdowns in 15 starts, leading the league in passing yards per game at 273.9.\nLooking Back at C.J. Stroud’s Impressive Rookie Season\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nC.J. Stroud’s Historic Rookie Season Ends with Divisional Round Loss to Baltimore Ravens | Eleven Warriors\nSkip to main content\nEleven Warriors\nMain menu\nFootball\n McLarty Blown Away by OSU, Fan Support \n \n “Go Big Or Go Home” \n \n Faith Pulled Egbuka Back to OSU \n \nFootball Schedule\nFootball Roster\nFootball Recruiting\nFootball Scholarship Grid\nFootball Forum\n \nBasketball\n OSU No. 10 Seed for Big Ten Tourney \n \n Four-Game Winning Streak for OSU \n \n Secure the Ball, Secure the Win \n \nBasketball Schedule\nBasketball Roster\nBasketball Recruiting\nScholarship Grid\nBasketball Forum\n \nRecruiting\n OSU Offers Three 2025 Prospects \n \n OSU Adds Australian Punter to 2024 Class \n \n Buckeyes Extend Two New Offers \n \nFB Recruiting\nFB Scholarship Grid\nBB Recruiting\nBB Scholarship Grid\nRecruiting Forum\n \nForum\nShop\n \n \nLog in / Sign up \n \nMega Menu Search Box\nSearch Search\n \nUser login\nUsername *\nPassword *\nCreate new account\nRequest new password\nLog in\n \n \n \n C.J. Stroud’s Historic Rookie Season Ends with Divisional Round Loss to Baltimore Ravens \nBy Dan Hope\non January 20, 2024 at 7:40 pm\n@dan_hope \n Tommy Gilligan – USA TODAY Sports \nOSU Football \nEmail this Article\nShare on Reddit\nShare on Twitter\nShare on Facebook\n44 Comments\n C.J. Stroud’s historic rookie season reached its end on Saturday night. \n\tAfter leading the Houston Texans to the AFC South title and a first-round win over the Cleveland Browns last weekend, Stroud was unable to keep his first NFL campaign going as the Texans suffered a 34-10 divisional-round defeat to the top-seeded Baltimore Ravens on Saturday.\n\tGoing against a Ravens defense that led the NFL during the regular season with only 16.5 points allowed per game, Stroud completed only 19 of 33 passing attempts for 175 yards with zero touchdown passes – just the fourth time all year between the regular season and postseason that Stroud was held without a touchdown pass.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n15\n9–6\n319\n499\n63.9\n4,108\n8.2\n273.9\n75\n23\n5\n100.8\n39\n167\n4.3\n16\n3\n38\n331\n8\n4\nCareer\n15\n15\n9–6\n319\n499\n63.9\n4,108\n8.2\n273.9\n75\n23\n5\n100.8\n39\n167\n4.3\n16\n3\n38\n331\n8\n4\nPostseason[edit]\nYear\nTeam\nGames\nPassing\nRushing\nSacks\nFumbles\nGP\nGS\nRecord\nCmp\nAtt\nPct\nYds\nY/A\nY/G\nLng\nTD\nInt\nRtg\nAtt\nYds\nAvg\nLng\nTD\nSck\nSckY\nFum\nLost\n2023\nHOU\n2\n2\n1–1\n35\n54\n64.8\n449\n8.3\n224.5\n76\n3\n0\n109.3\n4\n10\n2.5\n7\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\nCareer\n2\n2\n1–1\n35\n54\n64.8\n449\n8.3\n224.5\n76\n3\n0\n109.3\n4\n10\n2.5\n7\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\nNFL records[edit]\nYoungest starting quarterback to win a playoff game: 22 years 3 months 10 days[58]\nMost passing attempts without an interception to start a career: 191 (2023)[59]\nMost games with at least 350 passing yards by a rookie: 3 (tied) (2023)\nMost passing yards in a single game by a rookie: 470 (November 5, 2023, vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers)[60]\nMost passing touchdowns in a single game by a rookie: 5 (tied) (November 5, 2023, vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers)[61]\nTexans franchise records[edit]\nMost passing yards in a rookie season: 4,108 (2023)\nMost passing touchdowns in a rookie season: 23 (2023)\nMost passing completions in a rookie season: 319 (2023)\nMost passing attempts in a rookie season: 499 (2023)\nPersonal life[edit]\nStroud is the son of Coleridge and Kimberly Stroud. He has two older brothers and one older sister.[62] He is a Christian.[63]\nReferences[edit]\n^ Husslein, Megan (October 4, 2022). \"Happy Belated Birthday, C.J.! 21 things to love about Stroud\". Land-Grant Holy Land. Retrieved October 17, 2022.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nC.J. Stroud Has Been Incredible Through Three Weeks\nSkip to content\n \nPurchaseBetting LinesLoginDashboard \nBettingFantasyAnalysisPropsNFL StatsContentNewsletterBettingFantasyAnalysisPropsNFL StatsContentNewsletter\nAnalysis\nC.J. Stroud Has Been Incredible Through Three Weeks\nBy Warren Sharp|2023-10-24T19:42:39-04:00Sep 25, 2023| \nView Larger Image\n \nThrough three weeks, C.J. Stroud has dropped back to pass 129 times, throwing 121 attempts. He still has zero interceptions.\nStroud is the first rookie in NFL history with at least 110 attempts in the first three weeks without a single interception.\nIn Week 1, C.J. Stroud was pressured on 46% of his attempts and hit 10 times (5 sacks), the #6 highest pressure rate.\nIn Week 2, Stroud was pressured on 35% of his attempts and hit 9 times (6 sacks), the #11 highest pressure rate.\nBut what we saw from him through two weeks was incredible.\nC.J. Stroud\nthe FIRST ROOKIE QB IN HISTORY without an interception in first 110 pass att\n when not pressured YTD:\n#3 in EPA/att#3 in YPA\nabsolutely BALLING with 4 of 5 starting linemen injured\ntruly, truly remarkable\nREAD: https://t.co/c9eCh7Pi4V\nWATCH via @SportsGrid: pic.twitter.com/2Yd294zxxd\n— Warren Sharp (@SharpFootball) September 25, 2023\nWhen he was not pressured in the first two weeks of the season, he ranked:\nTHIS ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW, KEEP READING FOR FREE\nEnter your email to unlock this article and get access to our email newsletter\nEmail Address: \n\t\t\nLeave this field empty if you're human: \n \nSharp Football Betting Package\nTake 15% off NFL Betting + Props\nLearn More\n \nTrending Articles \n$100 Million Man: How good was Baker Mayfield in 2023?\nBy Warren Sharp // Mar 10, 2024\nNFL Free Agency Tracker 2024: Signings, Rumors & News\nBy Sharp Football Staff // Mar 10, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStroud received 48 first-place votes.AdvertisementArticle continues below this adA NIGHT TO REMEMBER FOR TEXANS: A Hall of Famer, two rookies of the year and near coach of the year“I think I’ve gained a lot of respect from players,” Stroud told the Chronicle after winning. “I don’t think trophies can necessarily do that. I think it’s just about how you play, and that’s something I wanted. I just wanted to gain respect from my peers and my teammates and that’s something I got done.“I’m really blessed to have an award, but awards don’t make me. It’s who I am as a person and what I put on the field. It’s amazing to me.”THE MAKING OF C.J. STROUD: A family's strength, a father’s mistake and the power of forgivenessStroud, who was taken No. 2 overall in the 2023 draft, was lights-out all season. He helped turn around a team that had only won three games in 2022 to become a playoff team.AdvertisementArticle continues below this adHe passed for 4,108 yards, 23 touchdowns and five interceptions while completing 63.9% of his passes in 15 games.Stroud set multiple records, including the most pass attempts without an interception to start a career (192), the most passing yards without an interception to start a career (1,491), and the most passing yards in a game for a rookie in NFL history (470).RELATED: Will Anderson Jr. wins Defensive Rookie of YearHe was on pace to set the NFL rookie record for most passing yards in a season but missed two games with a concussion late in the year.Stroud finished with the third-most passing yards in a single season for a rookie trailing only Andrew Luck in 2012 and Justin Herbert in 2020. He made the Pro Bowl this season, too.AdvertisementArticle continues below this adPerhaps his breakout performance was Week 9 against the Buccaneers when he passed for 470 yards, five touchdowns, and led the Texans on a\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNFL Offensive Rookie of the Year (2023)\nPro Bowl (2023)\nPFWA All-Rookie Team (2023)\n2× Graham–George Offensive Player of the Year (2021, 2022)\n2× Griese–Brees Quarterback of the Year (2021, 2022)\nThompson–Randle El Freshman of the Year (2021)\nSecond-team All-American (2022)\nThird-team All-American (2021)\n2× First-team All-Big Ten (2021, 2022)\nCareer NFL statistics as of Week 18, 2023Passing attempts:499Passing completions:319Completion percentage:63.9%TD–INT:23–5Passing yards:4,108Passer rating:100.8Player stats at NFL.com · PFR\nColeridge Bernard \"C. J.\" Stroud IV (born October 3, 2001) is an American football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State, where he holds several school records, including most passing yards in a single game with 573, as well as being the first player to throw for six touchdowns three times. Stroud was a Heisman Trophy finalist in 2021 and 2022 and was selected by the Texans second overall in the 2023 NFL Draft. In his rookie season, he led the Texans to a division title and playoff victory en route to winning the Offensive Rookie of the Year Award.\nEarly years[edit]\nStroud was born on October 3, 2001, in Rancho Cucamonga, California, the youngest of four children.[1][2] In 2016, his father, Coleridge Bernard Stroud III, received a 38-years-to-life sentence after pleading guilty to kidnapping, carjacking and robbery in connection with a drug-related incident under California's three-strikes law.[3] As of 2023, his father has been incarcerated since Stroud was in middle school,[2][4] and is serving his sentence in Folsom State Prison near Sacramento. The incarceration sent the Stroud family into severe financial debt; they lived in a small apartment above a storage facility as Stroud entered Rancho Cucamonga High School.[5][6][7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNFL Draft is coming up!\nPodcasts Home\nEye On College Basketball\nThe First Cut Golf\nNFL Pick Six\nCover 3 College Football\nFantasy Football Today\nMorning Kombat\nLog In\nMy Teams\nOrganize / See All Teams\nHelp\nAccount Settings\nLog Out\nNFL Draft\nMock Drafts\nProspect Rankings\n Texans rookie QB C.J. Stroud breaks NFL rookie single-game passing yards record with 470 in win vs Bucs\n \nStroud also became just the second rookie QB in NFL history with 400+ passing yards and five touchdowns in game\n By\n \nGarrett Podell\n \n Nov 5, 2023\n \n at\n \n 5:30 pm ET\n •\n \n1 min read\n \n \nUSATSI\nThe NFL might as well just start etching Houston Texans second overall pick quarterback C.J. Stroud's name into the 2023 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year trophy after his historic performance in the Texans' 39-37 Week 9 victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on Sunday. Stroud threw for 470 passing yards and five touchdown passes on 30 of 42 passing Sunday, a performance that puts him in sole possession or a co-owner of multiple NFL rookie milestones. His fifth touchdown pass came on his final pass of the game, the go-ahead 15-yard scoring strike to fellow rookie Tank Dell from 15 yards out with only six seconds left in the game. \nCJ STROUDDDDDDDDDDDD. #TBvsHOU pic.twitter.com/gW2PMBVIbj— NFL (@NFL) November 5, 2023\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe First Cut Golf\nNFL Pick Six\nCover 3 College Football\nFantasy Football Today\nMorning Kombat\nLog In\nMy Teams\nOrganize / See All Teams\nHelp\nAccount Settings\nLog Out\nNFL Draft\nMock Drafts\nProspect Rankings\n Browns-Texans playoffs: Ranking C.J. Stroud's 2023 among best rookie QB seasons since 2010\n \nHere's where Stroud's rookie campaign ranks among the best\n By\n \nChris Trapasso\n \n Jan 13, 2024\n \n at\n \n 3:32 pm ET\n •\n \n5 min read\n \n \nGetty Images\nEn route to winning the AFC South, C.J. Stroud was one of nine quarterbacks to eclipse 4,000 yards passing, did so with the third-best yards-per-attempt average a 8.2 and tossed 23 touchdowns to just five picks. Quite easily, he just completed one of the finest rookie quarterback seasons we've ever seen. Where does his rookie season rank among the best recent rookie quarterback campaigns? We'll go back to 2010 for stylistic similarity as to how the quarterback position is now played. And I've only ranked the top 8 full rookie quarterback seasons for a reason. They're really the only ones worth ranking. Let's dive in. (NOTE: This is an update from November, and I had to change Robert Griffin III and Baker Mayfield. Had those wrong to begin with.) 8. Kyler Murray, 2019Murray won the Rookie of the Year in 2019 but his first year in the NFL doesn't quite stack up to the rest of those on this list. His big-time throw rate of 4.0% was very respectable, as was his 2.7% turnover-worthy play rate. His yards-per-attempt average of 6.9, not so much. While good for the vast majority of rookies, it's just not amazing here, and his aDOT was just 7.6 in Kliff Kingsbury's Air Raid offense that also featured a plethora of screens and quick underneath throws. Murray did run for 544 yards at a 5.8 yards-per-carry clip and looked like Mario on most of those scampers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n8,123\n9.8\n85\n12\n182.4\n80\n136\n1.7\n1\nProfessional career[edit]\nPre-draft measurables\nHeight\nWeight\nArm length\nHand span\n6 ft 3 in(1.91 m)\n214 lb(97 kg)\n32+5⁄8 in(0.83 m)\n10 in(0.25 m)\nAll values from the NFL Combine[36][37]\nStroud was selected by the Houston Texans with the second overall pick in the 2023 NFL Draft on April 27, 2023.[38] Being second overall, Stroud became the highest drafted quarterback in Ohio State's history.[39]\nOn September 10, 2023, Stroud made his NFL debut in Week 1 against the Baltimore Ravens, where he threw for 242 yards in the 25–9 loss.[40] During Week 2 against the Indianapolis Colts, Stroud threw his first two NFL touchdowns, one to Nico Collins and the other to Tank Dell, and finished with 384 passing yards in the 31–20 loss. Stroud's 384 yards are the second-most in a single game by a Texans rookie quarterback.[41] The following week, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Stroud finished 20-of-30 for 280 yards with two touchdowns as the Texans won 37–17.[42] He also joined Cam Newton and Justin Herbert as the only players in NFL history to put up at least 900 passing yards in their first three games.[43] Stroud was named the Offensive Rookie of the Month for September, finishing the month with 78 completions on 121 attempts with 906 yards and four touchdowns with no interceptions.[44]\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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fc8bab1e-b63f-4545-8120-de093a3567d3
what album did luke bryan release in 2017, which included the songs "what makes you country" and "bad lovers"?
2024-03-13T09:46:59
luke bryan released the album "what makes you country" in 2017, which included the songs "what makes you country" and "bad lovers".
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music
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat album did luke bryan release in 2017, which included the songs \"what makes you country\" and \"bad lovers\"?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:46:59 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nDescription du produit \n Double vinyl LP pressing. 2017 release from the country music superstar. What Makes You Country is four-time Entertainer of the Year winner and CMA Entertainer of the Year nominee Luke Bryan' sixth studio album on Capitol Records Nashville. Luke has had 18 career #1 singles and six #1s from his Kill The Lights album. Luke made chart history as the only artist in the 27-year history of the Billboard Country Airplay chart to garner six #1 singles from one album. Luke worked with a team of Nashville's most esteemed songwriters on this album. The title song (a not-so-subtle dig at those who presume to define what is-and isn't-country music) joins \"Out of Nowhere,\" \"Light It Up,\" \"Bad Lovers,\" \"Drinking Again\" and more! Capitol Nashville. \n \n \n Détails sur le produit\n Dimensions du produit (L x l x h)\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 31,9 x 31,5 x 0,79 cm; 299,94 grammes Fabricant\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n Capitol Nashville Numéro du modèle de l'article\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n WA-35724117 Label\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n Capitol Nashville ASIN\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n B0794JYPH8 Pays d'origine\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n États-Unis Nombre de disques\n ‏\n :\n ‎\n 2 \n Classement des meilleures ventes d'Amazon : 320,469 en CD et Vinyles (Voir les 100 premiers en CD et Vinyles) 1,724 en Country moderne 63,535 en Vinyle Commentaires client : \n \n 4,8 4,8 sur 5 étoiles \n 1 773 évaluations\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDan nog de love-songs. Die zijn wat rustiger, maar nog geen balladen. Ook die hebben meestal toepasselijke teksten en vaak melodieën met een eenmalig karakter. Bij “Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset”, “Land Of A Million Songs”, “Pick It Up” en “Light It Up” is het aandeel van country-music wezenlijk  hoger. Je moet je niet laten misleiden door het als single uitgebrachte “Light It Up” met een rocksound.\nAls laatste zijn daar nog de balladen. Wat moet je hiervan zeggen? Ze halen niet het niveau van de andere songs qua teksten of melodieën. Ze komen te algemeen en simpel over. “Bad Lovers”, “Like You Say You Do”, “Hungover In A Hotel Room”, “Win Life” en het reeds genoemde “Most People Are Good” bevatten teksten, die deels bijna zijn om je voor te schamen. Ook heb je steeds het gevoel de hier toegepaste melodieën al eens te hebben gehoord.\nWat uiteindelijk rest is een bovengemiddeld goed album met een bovengemiddeld aantal doorsnee nummers. Jammer, want bij een paar echt goede songs, herken je de kwaliteit van Luke Bryan. Die is zelfs zo hoog, dat die het hele album opwaardeert. Zo goed als zijn vorige albums “Crash My Party” en “Kill The Lights”is dit nieuwe album echter niet.\nSamengevat: “What Makes You Country” van Luke Bryan haalt het niveau van zijn vorige albums niet. Fans kunnen echter toetasten zonder na te denken.\nTracklist:\n1. What Makes You Country\n2. Out Of Nowhere\n3. Light It Up\n4. Most People Are Good\n5. Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\n6. Bad Lovers\n7. Drinking Again\n8. Land Of A Million Songs\n9. Like You Say You Do\n10. Hooked On It\n11. She’s A Hot One\n12. Hungover In A Hotel Room\n13. Pick It Up\n14. Driving This Thing\n15. Win Life\n \nLuke Bryan    : “What Makes You Country”\nLabel              : Capitol Nashville\nRelease datum: 8 december 2017\nwww.lukebryan.com\nTagged Album recensie \n \n over 6 years ago\n\t\n\t\n\t\t \n\t\n\t\nNashvilleTV is onderdeel van Muziekkiosk.nl Bekijk ook de andere zenders van deze groep!Bezoek Muziekkiosk.nl\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReview: Luke Bryan, 'What Makes You Country'\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tMusic\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReview: Luke Bryan Reminds Us He’s Still Country on Diverse New Album\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tMusic\t\t \n\t\n \nReview: Luke Bryan Reminds Us He’s Still Country on Diverse New Album\nOur take on the country superstar's sixth LP, 'What Makes You Country'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tJon Freeman\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJon Freeman\t\t\n\t\t\t\nContact Jon Freeman by Email\n\tNashville’s Radical Reinvention\n\tBrittney Spencer’s Nashville Revolution\n\tWillie Nelson to Update His Classic Hits on New Album ‘Bluegrass’\n\tView all posts by Jon Freeman\n\tDecember 11, 2017\t\nJim Wright\nCountry superstar Luke Bryan‘s sixth album What\nMakes You Country opens with the title track, a stomping Southern rock\nassertion of downhome cred that says, essentially, country is an expression\nthat comes in many shapes and sizes. Fair enough, because over the course of 15\ntracks he outlines a template for modern country that includes the surprisingly\nbelievable R&B sex jams “Bad Lovers” and “Hungover in a\nHotel Room,” as well as the icy, synth-driven flip of gender roles in “Pick\nIt Up” and the gloriously goofy sing-along “Drinking Again.”\nThere are a few whiffs, like the foul “She’s a Hot One” (“She might be a mess, but she’s a hot one”), but Bryan truly excels\nwhen he’s all nostalgic for the uncomplicated ease of a summer fling in “Sunrise,\nSunburn, Sunset” or subtly acknowledging the beauty of all types of love\nin the gently uplifting “Most People Are Good.” \n \nIn this article:\n\tLuke Bryan\n\tMusic\n\tAlbum Reviews\nMore News\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWall Art\nAccessories\nRewards\nEditorial\nMenu\n0\nCart\nHome\n/\nNew Arrivals\n/\nWhat Makes You Country CD\nWhat Makes You Country CD\nuDiscover Music\nLuke Bryan\n$13.98\n Default Title\n \nQuantity\n−\n+\n Add to Cart\n \nDescription\nFour-time Entertainer of the Year winner and current CMA Entertainer of the Year nominee Luke Bryan’ sixth studio album on Capitol Records Nashville What Makes You Country. Luke has had 18 career No. 1 single and sixth No. 1 from his Kill The Lights album. Luke made chart history as the only artist in the 27-year history of the Billboard Country Airplay chart to garner six No. 1 singles from one album. \nTracklist\n1. What Makes You Country2. Out Of Nowhere Girl3. Light It Up4. Most People Are Good5. Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset6. Bad Lovers7. Drinking Again8. Land Of A Million Songs9. Like You Say You Do10. Hooked On It11. She's A Hot One12. Hungover In A Hotel Room13. Pick It Up14. Driving This Thing15. Win Life\nRelated Products\nNOW Country Vol. 16 CD\nNOW\n$11.98\nAchtung Baby 30th Limited Edition Black 2LP\nU2\n$49.96\nSold Out\nAchtung Baby 30th Limited Edition Color 2LP\nU2\n$59.98\nA Sentimental Christmas with Nat King Cole and Friends: Cole Classics Reimagined LP\nNat King Cole\n$18.98\n © 2024 uDiscover Music Store US. All Rights Reserved.\n \nContact Us\nFAQ\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nTerms of Service\nRefund policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLuke Bryan's 'What Makes You Country': Hear New Song\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tMusic\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLuke Bryan Details New Album ‘What Makes You Country,’ Shares Title Track\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n \nLuke Bryan Details New Album ‘What Makes You Country,’ Shares Title Track\nIncoming 'American Idol' judge strikes a defiant tone on rocking new song from sixth studio album\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tJon Freeman\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJon Freeman\t\t\n\t\t\t\nContact Jon Freeman by Email\n\tNashville’s Radical Reinvention\n\tBrittney Spencer’s Nashville Revolution\n\tWillie Nelson to Update His Classic Hits on New Album ‘Bluegrass’\n\tView all posts by Jon Freeman\n\tOctober 6, 2017\t\nLuke Bryan's new album 'What Makes You Country' will be released December 8th.\nMat Hayward/Getty Images\nAs 2017 winds down, Luke Bryan will be winding up with his sixth studio album and spot at the judges’ table on a reboot of American Idol. Bryan shared details about his new album, titled What Makes You Country, earlier today.\nProduced by Jeff Stevens and Jody Stevens, the 15-track collection includes the phone-obsessed lead single “Light It Up,” which is currently a top 20 hit on country radio. The album’s title track, penned by Bryan, Dallas Davidon and Ashley Gorley and available for listening above, is a far cry from the paranoia and electronic textures of “Light It Up,” boasting slashing Telecaster riffs, heavy rock drums and an in-your-face, defiant delivery from Bryan. The superstar explained the thought behind the song in a Facebook Live chat earlier today.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLuke Bryan Announces New Album, 'What Makes You Country'\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Makes You Country - Plugged In\nNotice: All forms on this website are temporarily down for maintenance. You will not be able to complete a form to request information or a resource. We apologize for any inconvenience and will reactivate the forms as soon as possible. \n \n \n \n \n \nStore\n \n \n \nDONATE\n Search\nSearch\n Close this search box.\nMovies\nTV\nMusic\nGames\nBooks\nYouTube Channels\nBlog\nPodcast\nAbout\nDonate\n \n Menu\nMovies\nTV\nMusic\nGames\nBooks\nYouTube Channels\nBlog\nPodcast\nAbout\nDonate\n \nSearch\n Search\n \nDONATE\nMovies\nTV\nMusic\nGames\nBooks\nYouTube Channels\n \n Menu\nMovies\nTV\nMusic\nGames\nBooks\nYouTube Channels\n \nMovies\nTV\nMusic\nGames\nBooks\nYouTube Channels\nBlog\nPodcast\nAbout\nDonate\n \n Menu\nMovies\nTV\nMusic\nGames\nBooks\nYouTube Channels\nBlog\nPodcast\nAbout\nDonate\n \nSearch\n Search\nBlog\nPodcast\nAbout\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlbum Review\t\t\t\t\t\nWhat Makes You Country \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLuke Bryan\t\t\t\t\t\nCountry \n \n \n \n \nCredits \nRelease Date \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDecember 8, 2017\t\t\t\t\t\nRecord Label \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCapitol Records Nashville\t\t\t\t\t\nPerformance \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDebuted at No. 1.\n\t\t\t\t\t\nReviewer \nKristin Smith\nAlbum Review\nSummertime, good-lookin’ women and small-town livin’ are just a few of the things that show up on Luke Bryan’s sixth album. They’re all subjects that might be expected on an effort titled What Makes You Country. Other songs, however, delve into a perhaps less-familiar topic: the heart of fatherhood.\nWhen asked about his role as a father, Bryan recently told tasteofcountry.com, “When you start having a family and boys, they certainly influence who you are as a person and as an artist.” He also added, “Just enjoy every moment. It certainly does fly.”\nWe hear wistful wisdom on certain songs here, as well as stories about putting down roots and investing in the relationships that matter. When, I should say, Bryan’s not taking the town by storm and “livin’ the country life” with a drink perpetually in hand. \nPro-Social Content\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to site footerThe LatestExclusivesFresh Music2023 Album Release CalendarListsGalleriesPodcastsConcert CalendarFestsAppTip UsVisit us on FacebookVisit us on TwitterVisit us on InstagramINSTAGRAMSearch The SiteEverything We Know About Luke Bryan’s New Album, ‘What Makes You Country’Liv SteckerLiv SteckerPublished: December 5, 2017Terry Wyatt, Getty ImagesSHARETWEETLuke Bryan is getting ready to release a new album, and The Boot has rounded up everything we could find out about it for our readers. The artist says he is excited for the December 2017 release and can't wait to share it with his fans.\"I get so excited -- like, I hate it when you get so excited about something, but you have to harness your excitement to roll it out properly,\" Bryan says in an interview with Bobby Bones.Bryan's new album will be the follow-up project to 2015's Kill the Lights, which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and took over the all-genre Billboard 200 at its peak. Bryan snagged six consecutive No. 1 singles off of Kill the Lights as well.The TitleOn Good Morning America on Oct. 6, Bryan announced that his new album will be called What Makes You Country.The Release DateDuring that Bobby Bones Show appearance, Bryan dropped a hint that his next album will be released this fall: “Let’s just say after Thanksgiving, before Christmas,” he told the audience. Then, during his Oct. 6 GMA appearance, Bryan revealed that What Makes You Country will be out on Dec. 8.The CoverLuke Bryan What Makes You Country album coverCapitol Nashvilleloading...Bryan's What Makes You Country album cover features the singer sitting on a rock by the side of a lake. Readers can see it above.The ProducersBryan's next album is, once again, produced by Jeff Stevens and his son Jody. Stevens has been involved in producing all of Bryan's previous projects.The Singles\"Light It Up\" is the first single off Bryan's upcoming album. Co-written with Old\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChrisWillman\nLatest\n\t‘Tennessee Rise’ Has Allison Russell, Brittany Howard, Amanda Shires, Maren Morris and Others Singing for Candidate Gloria Johnson and Social Justice\n\t35 mins ago\t\n\tTaylor Swift Releases Clip of ‘Cardigan’ on Apple App Store Ahead of Disney+ Film Launch\n\t10 hours ago\t\n\tIndigo Girls Documentary to Play One Night in Theaters Before On-Demand Release\n\t1 day ago\t\n\tSee All\nIf there’s a single answer to the question posed in the title of Luke Bryan’s sixth album, “What Makes You Country,” it’s not “dirt road cred,” hunting and fishing prowess, or “the size of your tires,” to name a few examples cited in the title song. In Bryan’s case, it’s sheer amiability. Bryan isn’t just the most effusively congenial presence in country music, but maybe all of showbiz, Hanks notwithstanding. His ingratiating grin will haunt you in your dreams, and probably wear your skeptical city butt down before daylight.\nThe goodwill he engenders has made Bryan arguably the biggest star in country, post-Garth (not that we live in an entirely post-Garth world). Coming ten years into a commercially spectacular career, “What Makes You Country” suggests that Bryan has zero interest in fixing what ain’t broke. It’s a 15-song guidebook to What Makes Him Successful, filled with good-time drinking, better-time sex, a little bit of family, and no particular sadness that can’t be cured as soon as a certain ex-girlfriend texts back.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeHomePodcastsPodcastsLibraryCancelWhat Makes You CountryLuke Bryan15 SONGS • 51 MINUTES • DEC 08 2017 PlayPurchase OptionsTRACKSTRACKSDETAILSDETAILSTRACKSDETAILS1What Makes You Country 03:552Out Of Nowhere Girl 03:383Light It Up 02:574Most People Are Good 03:415Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset 03:366Bad Lovers 03:367Drinking Again 03:458Land Of A Million Songs 03:319Like You Say You Do 03:4010Hooked On It 03:1711She's A Hot One 02:5512Hungover In A Hotel Room 03:5413Pick It Up 02:5914Driving This Thing 02:5615Win Life 03:12℗© 2017 UMG Recordings, Inc.Artist biosWith his easygoing, guy next door charm, Luke Bryan became one of the defining figures of bro-country, the strand of party-hearty music that dominated mainstream country in the 2010s. Bryan embodied the sweeter, friendlier side of bro-country. He still sang about trucks, country girls, beer and the outdoors -- the prevalent themes of his subgenre -- and he did it to a big, bright beat that borrowed from pop and rock but conveyed 21st country: a music made for suburbs and sports bars, not backwoods honk tonks. All these elements were in place on Bryan's earliest hits \"All My Friends Say,\" \"Rain Is a Good Thing,\" and \"Country Girl (Shake It for Me),\" but as he began a steady string of Billboard Country Airplay hits in the early 2010s, he emphasized his sentimental side, evident on such slow-burners as \"Drink a Beer\" and \"Play It Again,\" while underscoring his inviting nature with such songs as \"Most People Are Good.\" Bryan's good nature helped ease him into the pop mainstream, appearing as an advisor on The Voice during a mid-2010s run, followed by a role as a judge on American Idol. His presence on television helped keep him at the top of the country charts into the 2020s, with his Born\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to site footerTrending:Taste of Country Mornings: A New Way to ListenJelly Roll's New VeneersMissing Man in Nashville: Riley StrainTop Country Songs March 2024The Latest on 'American Idol'PICS: Inside Homes of the StarsHomeNewsArtistsToursPodcastsListsHousesStoreSongsFestivalsVisit us on InstagramVisit us on YoutubeVisit us on FacebookVisit us on TwitterINSTAGRAMSearch The SiteLuke Bryan Declaring ‘What Makes You Country’ With New AlbumSterling WhitakerSterling WhitakerPublished: October 6, 2017SHARETWEETLuke Bryan has announced the upcoming release of a new album titled What Makes You Country.The superstar dropped the big news in a pre-recorded spot during Good Morning America on Friday morning (Oct. 6). What Makes You Country is set for release on Dec. 8.Jeff Stevens and Jody Stevens teamed to produce What Makes You Country, and Bryan co-wrote 7 of the album's 15 new songs, working with top Nashville songwriters including Dallas Davidson, Ashley Gorley, Brad Tursi, Zach Crowell, the Warren Brothers and more.\"My favorite part of making a new album is getting to collaborate with the songwriting community in this town,\" Bryan says in a press release. \"It is important to me to continue to push myself to grow on all levels and I feel like we did that on this project. Making and performing music never gets old and I can honestly say I am having the time of my life. I will be forever grateful to every fan who sings along each night.\"The album is Bryan's sixth studio album and his first since Kill the Lights in 2015. The first single from What Makes You Country, \"Light It Up,\" is already at country radio, and Bryan has just released a lyric video for the song.Too Sick for Luke Bryan? Not This GirlBryan tells Taste of Country that What Makes You Country features a duet with a female artist, but he hasn't said who. The album also includes a song titled “Pick It Up,” which is dedicated to his\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Makes You Country Album Songs Guitar Chords Luke Bryan Latest Album\nDesiChords.com\nWhile My Guitar Gently Plays …\nHome\nHindi Songs Chords\nGuitar Lessons\nBest Of Eagles Guitar Chords\n \nWhat Makes You Country Album Songs Guitar Chords Luke Bryan Latest Album\nWhat Makes You Country Album Songs Guitar Chords Luke Bryan Latest Album\nHere are guitar chords for songs by Luke Bryan from his latest album “What Makes You Country”.\nLuke Bryan “What Makes You Country” tracklist & songwriters:\n1.What Makes You Country -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, Ashley Gorley\n2.Out Of Nowhere Girl -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, Ashley Gorley\n3.Light It Up -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Brad Tursi\n4.Most People Are Good -Guitar Chords  David Frasier, Ed Hill, Josh Kear\n5.Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset -Guitar Chords  Zach Crowell, Ryan Hurd, Chase McGill\n6.Bad Lovers – Guitar Chords Justin Wilson, Dallas Davidson, Kyle Fishman\n7.Drinking Again -Guitar Chords  David Lee Murphy, Brad Warren, Brett Warren\n8.Land Of A Million Songs -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Jeff Stevens, Jody Stevens\n9.Like You Say You Do -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Michael Carter, Ashley Gorley\n10.Hooked On It -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, David Lee Murphy\n11.She’s A Hot One -Guitar Chords  Michael Carter, Chase McGill\n12.Hungover In A Hotel Room -Guitar Chords  Rodney Clawson, Chris Tompkins, Josh Kear\n13.Pick It Up -Guitar Chords  Luke Bryan, Rodney Clawson, Matthew Dragstrem\n14.Driving This Thing -Guitar Chords  Rhett Akins, Ben Hayslip, Jody Stevens\n15.Win Life -Guitar Chords  Rodney Clawson, Ross Copperman, Nicolle Galyon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ntells Taste of Country that What Makes You Country features a duet with a female artist, but he hasn't said who. The album also includes a song titled “Pick It Up,” which is dedicated to his sons.“When you start having a family and boys, they certainly influence who you are as a person and as an artist,” Bryan says in an interview with Taste of Country Nights. “I’ve got a song on there that talks about my relationship with my boys, giving them some life lessons and stuff. It’s a feel-good song.”GMA also gave fans a sneak peek of the What Makes You Country digital campaign. The video enlists Bryan's fans, all-star friends and people from all walks of life sharing what \"country\" means to them. Fans can watch the first installment of the video series at the campaign's official website and share their own videos online using the hashtag #WhatMakesMeCountry.What Makes You Country is currently available for pre-order, and exclusive album packages are also available at Bryan's online store.Luke Bryan, What Makes You Country Track Listing:1. \"What Makes You Country\" (Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, Ashley Gorley)2. \"Out of Nowhere\" (Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, Ashley Gorley)3. \"Light It Up\" (Luke Bryan, Brad Tursi)4. \"Most People Are Good\" (David Frasier, Ed Hill, Josh Kear)5. \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\" (Zach Crowell, Ryan Hurd, Chase McGill)6. \"Bad Lovers\" (Justin Wilson, Dallas Davidson, Kyle Fishman)7. \"Drinking Again\" (David Lee Murphy, Brad Warren, Brett Warren)8. \"Land of a Million Songs\" (Luke Bryan, Jeff Stevens, Jody Stevens)9. \"Like You Say You Do\" (Luke Bryan, Michael Carter, Ashley Gorley)10. \"Hooked on It\" (Luke Bryan, Dallas Davidson, David Lee Murphy)11. \"She’s a Hot One\" (Michael Carter, Chase McGill)12. \"Hungover in a Hotel Room\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn the era of Haggard and Jones, you would have looked at an album cover with titles like “Hungover in a Hotel Room,” “Drinking Again,” and “Bad Lovers” and assumed we were in for an album of lushy, sudsy heartache. But, these being the 2010s, these are all extremely happy songs. “Drinking Again” is a Jimmy Buffett-esque sing-along (Alan Jackson’s duet with Buffett on “It’s 5 O’Clock Somewhere” also comes to mind) devoted to the idea that the best time to drink is in the thick of the evening, at closing time, with friends at home after closing time, or any time after the sun has come up. “Bad Lovers” is about how unerringly awesome sex keeps an otherwise rocky relationship flourishing, with no sense of impending doom or even irony about that. Things get even steamier in “Hungover in a Hotel Room,” a duet that casts award-winning contemporary Christian songwriter Emily Weisband — of all people! — as the hot chick who leaves “Gucci falling on the floor” and has Bryan repeatedly calling the front desk to cancel his checkout.\nAnd what should immediate follow that tribute to days-long drunken lovemaking, a song that would almost make R. Kelly blush? Naturally, “Hungover” segues immediately into “Pick It Up,” a beautiful, tender, wistful ballad about the joys and hopes of fatherhood. It has Bryan singing about all the meaningful items he plans to leave figuratively and literally in the path of his young sons, from a fishing rod to a Ronnie Milsap LP. It’s a wonderful song about hoping your offspring pick up your likes through hints and proximity, not pressure.\nAnd if there’s something jarringly Saturday night/Sunday morning about following an album’s fornicatin’-ist song with its most deeply and sincerely family-friendly one… well, that’s what makes this album country.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{luke bryan released the album \"what makes you country\" in 2017, which included the songs \"what makes you country\" and \"bad lovers\".}", "role": "assistant" } ]
93f61f25-1bde-4e21-a826-47c9651847e4
who was the player who won the most matches in professional tennis last year?
2024-03-13T09:40:34
novak djokovic, who is coached by goran ivanisevic, won the most matches in professional tennis last year.
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sports
multi-hop
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho was the player who won the most matches in professional tennis last year?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:40:34 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\n0–0\n0–0\n1933–1934 (2)\n Mary Carter Reitano\n2–0\n0–0\n0–0\n0–0\n1956–1959 (4)\n Tracy Austin\n0–0\n0–0\n0–0\n2–0\n1979–1981 (3)\n^ On 1 March 2022, the WTA announced that until further notice, players from Russia and Belarus would not be allowed to compete under the name or flag of Russia or Belarus following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1]\nRecords across all disciplines (all time)[edit]\nMost titles[edit]\nPlayers with at least 18 titles in any combination.\nMen\nTitles\nPlayer\nSingles\nDoubles\nMixed\nYears\n28\n Roy Emerson\n12\n16\n0\n1959–1971\n26\n John Newcombe\n7\n17\n2\n1964–1976\n24\n Novak Djokovic\n24\n0\n0\n2008–2023\n23\n Bob Bryan\n0\n16\n7\n2003–2014\n22\n Frank Sedgman\n5\n9\n8\n1948–1952\n Todd Woodbridge\n0\n16\n6\n1990–2004\n Mike Bryan\n0\n18\n4\n2003–2018\n Rafael Nadal\n22\n0\n0\n2005–2022\n21\n Bill Tilden\n10\n6\n5\n1913–1930\n20\n Rod Laver\n11\n6\n3\n1959–1971\n Roger Federer\n20\n0\n0\n2003–2018\n19\n Jack Bromwich\n2\n13\n4\n1938–1950\n Neale Fraser\n3\n11\n5\n1956–1962\n Fred Stolle\n2\n10\n7\n1962–1969\n18\n Jean Borotra\n4\n9\n5\n1924–1936\n Ken Rosewall\n8\n9\n1\n1953–1974\n Leander Paes\n0\n8\n10\n1999–2016\nWomen\nTitles\nPlayer\nSingles\nDoubles\nMixed\nYears\n64\n Margaret Court\n24\n19\n21\n1960–1975\n59\n/ Martina Navratilova\n18\n31\n10\n1974–2006\n39\n Billie Jean King\n12\n16\n11\n1961–1980\n Serena Williams\n23\n14\n2\n1998–2017\n37\n Margaret Osborne duPont\n6\n21\n10\n1941–1962\n35\n Doris Hart\n6\n14\n15\n1947–1955\n Louise Brough\n6\n21\n8\n1942–1957\n31\n Helen Wills\n19\n9\n3\n1923–1938\n26\n Elizabeth Ryan\n0\n17\n9\n1914–1934\n25\n Martina Hingis\n5\n13\n7\n1996–2017\n23\n Steffi Graf\n22\n1\n0\n1987–1999\n Venus Williams\n7\n14\n2\n1998–2016\n22\n Pam Shriver\n0\n21\n1\n1981–1991\n21\n Suzanne Lenglen\n8\n8\n5\n1919–1926\n Darlene Hard\n3\n13\n5\n1955–1969\n Chris Evert\n18\n3\n0\n1974–1986\n20\n Nancye Wynne Bolton\n6\n10\n4\n1936–1952\n/// Natasha Zvereva\n0\n18\n2\n1989–1997\n19\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThomas Muster\n68.2\n180–84\n Rafael Nadal\n67.5\n187–90\n Andy Murray\n67.3\n103–50\n Boris Becker\n66.0\n192–99\n Yevgeny Kafelnikov\n65.2\n129–69\n Andy Roddick\n64.7\n235–128\n Roger Federer\nminimum 100 wins\n%\nW–L\n5th set record[13][14]\n79.4\n27–7\n Kei Nishikori\n77.6\n38–11\n Novak Djokovic\n77.3\n17–5\n Tommy Robredo\n70.4\n19–8\n Boris Becker\n70.0\n21–9\n Tomáš Berdych\n69.6\n32–14\n Pete Sampras\n69.2\n27–12\n Wayne Ferreira\n69.0\n29–13\n Jonas Björkman\n68.3\n28–13\n Marat Safin\n68.2\n15–7\n Mark Philippoussis\nminimum 15 wins\nTiebreaks[edit]\n%\nW–L\nTiebreak record\nPlayed\n66.1\n328–168\n Novak Djokovic\n496\n65.4\n466–247\n Roger Federer\n713\n63.2\n316–184\n Pete Sampras\n500\n62.1\n303–185\n Andy Roddick\n488\n60.9\n263–169\n Rafael Nadal\n432\n60.2\n505–334\n John Isner\n839\n57.8\n231–169\n Jo-Wilfried Tsonga\n400\n57.6\n269–198\n Goran Ivanišević\n467\n55.4\n257–207\n Greg Rusedski\n464\n54.4\n227–190\n Richard Gasquet\n417\nminimum 400 played\nAces[edit]\nMain article: Ace (tennis)\nNo.\nCareer aces[15][16]\n14,470\n John Isner\n13,728\n Ivo Karlović\n11,478\n Roger Federer\n10,261\n Feliciano López\n10,237\n Goran Ivanišević\n9,074\n Andy Roddick\n8,879\n Sam Querrey\n8,858\n Pete Sampras\n8,290\n Milos Raonic\n8,138\n Ivan Ljubičić\nNo.\nAces in a season\nYear\n1,477\n Goran Ivanišević\n1996\n1,447\n Ivo Karlović\n2015\n1,318\n Ivo Karlović\n2007\n1,260\n John Isner\n2015\n1,213\n John Isner\n2018\n1,185\n Ivo Karlović\n2014\n1,159\n John Isner\n2016\n1,156\n Goran Ivanišević\n1994\n1,131\n Ivo Karlović\n2016\n1,123\n John Isner\n2017\nDoubles[edit]\nAll tournaments[edit]\nTitles and finals[edit]\nNo.\nTitles\n124\n Mike Bryan\n119\n Bob Bryan\n91\n Daniel Nestor\n83\n Todd Woodbridge\n63\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMatches[edit]\n#\nMatches won\n1274\n Jimmy Connors\n1251\n Roger Federer\n1095\n Novak Djokovic\n1070\n Rafael Nadal\n1068\n Ivan Lendl\n951\n Guillermo Vilas\n908\n Ilie Năstase\n883\n John McEnroe\n870\n Andre Agassi\n801\n Stefan Edberg\n799\n Arthur Ashe\n779\n Stan Smith\n762\n Pete Sampras\n736\n Andy Murray\n734\n David Ferrer\n724\n Manuel Orantes\n713\n Boris Becker\n702\n Brian Gottfried\n666\n Tom Okker\n662\n Michael Chang\n#\nMatches played\n1557\n Jimmy Connors\n1526\n Roger Federer\n1311\n Novak Djokovic\n1310\n Ivan Lendl\n1291\n Rafael Nadal\n1248\n Guillermo Vilas\n1242\n Ilie Năstase\n1144\n Andre Agassi\n1111\n David Ferrer\n1084\n Stan Smith\n1081\n John McEnroe\n1071\n Stefan Edberg\n1041\n Arthur Ashe\n1032\n Brian Gottfried\n1025\n John Alexander\n1015\n Manuel Orantes\n1006\n Fernando Verdasco\n997\n Richard Gasquet\n996\n Feliciano López\n993\n Andy Murray\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\n83.5\n1095–216\n Novak Djokovic\n82.9\n1070–221\n Rafael Nadal\n82.4\n654–140\n Björn Borg\n82.0\n1251–275\n Roger Federer\n81.8\n1274–283\n Jimmy Connors\n81.7\n883–198\n John McEnroe\n81.5\n1068–242\n Ivan Lendl\n79.8\n576–146\n Rod Laver\n77.4\n762–222\n Pete Sampras\n76.9\n713–214\n Boris Becker\n76.2\n951–297\n Guillermo Vilas\n76.0\n870–274\n Andre Agassi\n75.4\n799–260\n Arthur Ashe\n74.8\n801–270\n Stefan Edberg\n74.18\n612–213\n Andy Roddick\n74.12\n736–257\n Andy Murray\n73.9\n545–192\n Ken Rosewall\n73.1\n908–334\n Ilie Năstase\n72.0\n571–222\n Mats Wilander\n71.9\n779–305\n Stan Smith\nminimum 500 wins and over 70 %\nvs. Top 10[edit]\n#\nMatches won\n257\n Novak Djokovic\n224\n Roger Federer\n186\n Rafael Nadal\n166\n Ivan Lendl\n131\n Jimmy Connors\n128\n John McEnroe\n124\n Pete Sampras\n121\n Boris Becker\n113\n Björn Borg\n109\n Andre Agassi\n#\nMatches played\n370\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n* Player was ranked No. 1 throughout the calendar year.\nPer year[edit]\nYear\nPlayer\nRef.\n1973\n Ilie Năstase (ROM)\n[34]\n1974\n Jimmy Connors (USA)\n[35][36]\n1975*\n Jimmy Connors (2)\n[35][36]\n1976*\n Jimmy Connors (3)\n[35][36]\n1977\n Jimmy Connors (4)\n[37]\n1978*\n Jimmy Connors (5)\n[37]\n1979\n Björn Borg (SWE)\n[37]\n1980\n Björn Borg (2)\n[37]\n1981\n John McEnroe (USA)\n[37][38]\n1982\n John McEnroe (2)\n[37][38]\n1983\n John McEnroe (3)\n[37][38]\n1984\n John McEnroe (4)\n[37][38]\n1985\n Ivan Lendl (TCH)\n[37][39]\n1986*\n Ivan Lendl (2)\n[39]\n1987*\n Ivan Lendl (3)\n[39]\n1988\n Mats Wilander (SWE)\n[38]\n1989\n Ivan Lendl (4)\n[38]\n1990\n Stefan Edberg (SWE)\n[40]\n1991\n Stefan Edberg (2)\n[40][41]\n1992\n Jim Courier (USA)\n[42]\n1993\n Pete Sampras (USA)\n[43]\n1994*\n Pete Sampras (2)\n[44]\n1995\n Pete Sampras (3)\n[43]\n1996\n Pete Sampras (4)\n[43]\n1997*\n Pete Sampras (5)\n[44]\n1998\n Pete Sampras (6)\n[43]\n1999\n Andre Agassi (USA)\n[45]\n2000\n Gustavo Kuerten (BRA)\n[41][46]\n2001\n Lleyton Hewitt (AUS)\n[47]\n2002*\n Lleyton Hewitt (2)\n[48]\n2003\n Andy Roddick (USA)\n[49]\n2004\n   Roger Federer (SUI)\n[50]\n2005*\n   Roger Federer (2)\n[51]\n2006*\n   Roger Federer (3)\n[52]\n2007*\n   Roger Federer (4)\n[53][54]\n2008\n Rafael Nadal (ESP)\n[55]\n2009\n   Roger Federer (5)\n[56]\n2010\n Rafael Nadal (2)\n[57][58]\n2011\n Novak Djokovic (SRB)\n[59]\n2012\n Novak Djokovic (2)\n[60]\n2013\n Rafael Nadal (3)\n[61]\n2014\n Novak Djokovic (3)\n[62]\n2015*\n Novak Djokovic (4)\n[63][64]\n2016\n Andy Murray (GBR)\n[65]\n2017\n Rafael Nadal (4)\n[66]\n2018\n Novak Djokovic (5)\n[67]\n2019\n Rafael Nadal (5)\n[68]\n2020\n Novak Djokovic (6)[b]\n[69]\n2021*\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRoger Federer\n75.6\n2974–961 [22]\n Jimmy Connors\n75.5\n2092–679 [23]\n John McEnroe\n75.3\n1569–514 [24]\n Björn Borg\n75.2\n2570–849 [25]\n Ivan Lendl\n72.4\n1385–529 [26]\n Rod Laver\n71.0\n2139–872 [27]\n Andre Agassi\n70.8\n1882–776 [28]\n Pete Sampras\nminimum 1,000 sets\n%\nW–L\nGame record\n60.1\n11494–7638\n Björn Borg\n59.73\n18487–12465\n Rafael Nadal\n59.69\n21906–14796\n Jimmy Connors\n59.52\n15467–10520\n John McEnroe\n59.51\n18940–12888\n Ivan Lendl\n59.3\n19293–13228\n Novak Djokovic\n58.1\n22755–16433\n Roger Federer\n58.04\n10840–7836\n Rod Laver\n57.97\n16750–12145 [29]\n Guillermo Vilas\n57.7\n16231–11902\n Andre Agassi\nminimum 10,000 games\nCorrect as of 2023 Davis Cup Finals.\nConsecutive sets won[edit]\n#\nAll tournaments\nYears\n44\n Jimmy Connors\n1974\n43\n Ivan Lendl\n1985\n39\n Jimmy Connors(2)\n1976\n Björn Borg\n1980\n37\n John McEnroe\n1982\n35\n John McEnroe(2)\n1984\n34\n Jimmy Connors(3)\n1975\n Björn Borg(2)\n1979\n32\n Ivan Lendl(2)\n1986\n Guillermo Coria\n2003\n Roger Federer\n2017\n#\nGrand Slams\nYears\n36\n Roger Federer\n2006–07\n35\n John McEnroe\n1984\n Rafael Nadal\n2020–21\n29\n Rafael Nadal(2)\n2017\n Novak Djokovic\n2023\n28\n Björn Borg\n1980\n Rafael Nadal (3)\n2010\n26\n Stefan Edberg\n1991–92\n25\n Novak Djokovic(2)\n2019\nConsecutive sets won per court type\n#\nHard\nYears\n34\n Novak Djokovic\n2016\n33\n Roger Federer\n2005–06\n31\n Roger Federer(2)\n2006–07\n#\nClay\nYears\n50\n Rafael Nadal\n2017–18\n35\n Guillermo Coria\n2003–04\n34\n Ilie Năstase\n1973\n#\nGrass\nYears\n36\n Roger Federer\n2003–04\n30\n Roger Federer(2)\n2017\n29\n Roger Federer(3)\n2007–08\n#\nCarpet\nYears\n49\n John McEnroe\n1984\n44\n Jimmy Connors\n1974\n36\n Ivan Lendl\n1982–83\nSee also[edit]\nTennis portal\nAll-time tennis records – Men's singles\nATP Finals appearances\nATP Tour records\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2018\nUS Open\n1R\n Monica Puig\n Stefanie Vögele\n2018\nUS Open\n3R\n Naomi Osaka\n Aliaksandra Sasnovich\n2019\nAustralian Open\n1R\n Maria Sharapova\n Harriet Dart\n2021\nAustralian Open\n1R\n Ashleigh Barty\n Danka Kovinić\n2022\nUS Open\n1R\n Beatriz Haddad Maia\n Ana Konjuh\n2023\nFrench Open\n3R\n Iga Świątek\n Wang Xinyu\n2024\nAustralian Open\n3R\n Aryna Sabalenka\n Lesia Tsurenko\nWomen's doubles[edit]\nThis list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2022)\nYear\nGrand Slam\nRound\nWinner\nLoser\n2006\nUS Open\n1R\n Květa Peschke Francesca Schiavone\n Sofia Arvidsson Martina Müller\n2007\nAustralian Open\nQF\n Chan Yung-jan Chuang Chia-jung\n Ashley Harkleroad Galina Voskoboeva\n2009\nWimbledon\n3R\n Serena Williams Venus Williams\n Yan Zi Zheng Jie\n2017\nWimbledon\nF\n Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina\n Chan Hao-Ching Monica Niculescu\nSee also[edit]\nLongest tennis match records\nLists of tennis records and statistics\nReferences[edit]\n^ a b Times, Robin Herman and Special To the New York (5 June 1988). \"TENNIS; Graf Shuts Out Zvereva to Gain French Open Title\". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-05-02.\n^ \"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)\n^ \"- YouTube\". YouTube.\n^ \"- YouTube\". YouTube.\n^ Tingay, Lance (1983). The Guinness Book of Tennis : Facts & Feats. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives. p. 27. ISBN 9780851122687.\n^ \"Match facts\". www.atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).\n^ Medlycott, James (1977). 100 years of the Wimbledon tennis championships. Internet Archive. New York : Crescent Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-517-22425-0.\n^ \"Fred Perry\". wimbledon.org. Retrieved 2011-01-18.\n^ \"Wimbledon 2019: Bernard Tomic fined for not meeting 'professional standards'\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2019-07-08.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 10\n17y\n Aaron Krickstein\n1984\nYear-end Top 10\n17y 10 m\n Michael Chang\n1989\nOldest\nNo. 1\n36y 10 m\n Roger Federer\n2018\nYear-end No. 1\n36y 7 m\n Novak Djokovic\n2023\nTop 10\n41y 8 m\n Ken Rosewall\n1976\nYear-end Top 10\n41y 1 m\n Ken Rosewall\n1975\nWin percentage[edit]\nminimum 25 matches (M/Y is average number of matches per year during the streak)\n90%+\nYears\nM/Y\n Ivan Lendl\n5\n1982, 85–87, 89\n90.6\n Jimmy Connors\n4\n1974–76, 78\n95.0\n Björn Borg\n1977–80\n84.3\n Roger Federer\n2004–06, 17\n80.3\n Rafael Nadal\n2\n2013, 18\n65.5\n Novak Djokovic\n2011, 15\n82\n Guillermo Vilas\n1\n1977\n150\n John McEnroe\n1984\n85\n80%+\nYears\nM/Y\n Roger Federer\n15\n2003–19\n77.7\n Rafael Nadal\n2005–22\n69.5\n Novak Djokovic\n14\n2009–23\n68.0\n Jimmy Connors\n13\n1973–88\n95.0\n John McEnroe\n10\n1978–89\n79.9\n Ivan Lendl\n9\n1981–90\n85.4\n Björn Borg\n7\n1975–81\n79.6\n Rod Laver\n6\n1969–75\n87\n Guillermo Vilas\n1974–82\n105.5\n Pete Sampras\n1993–99\n78.2\nConsecutive[edit]\n90%+\nYears\nM/Y\n Björn Borg\n4\n1977–80\n84.3\n Jimmy Connors\n3\n1974–76\n95.0\n Ivan Lendl\n1985–87\n84.0\n Roger Federer\n2004–06\n87.3\n80%+\nYears\nM/Y\n Novak Djokovic\n13\n2011–23▲\n65.8\n Jimmy Connors\n12\n1973–84\n85.5\n Roger Federer\n10\n2003–12\n82.5\n Rafael Nadal\n2005–14\n77.2\n John McEnroe\n9\n1978–86\n82.3\n Björn Borg\n7\n1975–81\n79.6\n Ivan Lendl\n6\n1985–90\n75.5\nSets statistics[edit]\nSet and game winning percentages[edit]\n%\nW–L\nSet record\n77.2\n2562–755 [19]\n Rafael Nadal\n76.5\n2645–811 [20]\n Novak Djokovic\n75.9\n3076–979 [21]\n Roger Federer\n75.6\n2974–961 [22]\n Jimmy Connors\n75.5\n2092–679 [23]\n John McEnroe\n75.3\n1569–514 [24]\n Björn Borg\n75.2\n2570–849 [25]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKen Rosewall\n706[73]\n Pancho Segura\n701[73]\n Novak Djokovic\n675[73]\n Rod Laver\n668[73]\n Andre Agassi\n662[73]\n/ Ivan Lendl\n525[73]\n Jimmy Connors\n518[73]\n Rafael Nadal\n#\nClay\n679[74]\n Guillermo Vilas\n660[74]\n/ Jaroslav Drobný\n583[74]\n Bill Tilden\n569[74]\n Manuel Orantes\n544[74]\n Nicola Pietrangeli\n509[74]\n Gardnar Mulloy\n499[74]\n Budge Patty\n493[74]\n Manuel Santana\n480[74]\n Roy Emerson\n474[74]\n Rafael Nadal\n#\nGrass\n572[75]\n Josiah Ritchie\n566[75]\n Roy Emerson\n556[75]\n Ken Rosewall\n542[75]\n Roy Allen\n489[75]\n Jack Crawford\n445[75]\n Bill Tilden\n431[75]\n Rod Laver\n401[75]\n John Newcombe\n379[75]\n Adrian Quist\n378[75]\n John Bromwich\n#\nCarpet\n392\n Jimmy Connors\n349\n John McEnroe\n286\n Arthur Ashe\n258\n/ Ivan Lendl\n257\n Boris Becker\n223\n Ilie Năstase\n216\n Brian Gottfried\n205\n Stan Smith\n196\n Vitas Gerulaitis\n192\n Goran Ivanišević\n#\nOutdoor\n975\n Rafael Nadal\n953\n Roger Federer\n898\n Novak Djokovic\n817\n Guillermo Vilas\n787\n Jimmy Connors\n727\n/ Ivan Lendl\n702\n Andre Agassi\n628\n David Ferrer\n598\n Manuel Orantes\n584\n Ilie Năstase\n#\nIndoor\n628[76]\n Pancho Gonzales\n583[76]\n Pancho Segura\n487[76]\n Jimmy Connors\n450[76]\n Ken Rosewall\n423[76]\n John McEnroe\n402[76]\n Jean Borotra\n368[76]\n Arthur Ashe\n353[76]\n Rod Laver\n348[76]\n Jack Kramer\n341[76]\n/ Ivan Lendl\nCareer match winning % per court type[edit]\nHard\n%\nW–L\n Jean Borotra\n86.21\n400–64\n Novak Djokovic\n84.66\n701–127\n Budge Patty\n84.29\n177–33\n Roger Federer\n83.48\n783–155\n Jimmy Connors\n83.16\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKen Rosewall\n706[73]\n Pancho Segura\n701[73]\n Novak Djokovic\n675[73]\n Rod Laver\n668[73]\n Andre Agassi\n662[73]\n/ Ivan Lendl\n525[73]\n Jimmy Connors\n518[73]\n Rafael Nadal\n#\nClay\n679[74]\n Guillermo Vilas\n660[74]\n/ Jaroslav Drobný\n583[74]\n Bill Tilden\n569[74]\n Manuel Orantes\n544[74]\n Nicola Pietrangeli\n509[74]\n Gardnar Mulloy\n499[74]\n Budge Patty\n493[74]\n Manuel Santana\n480[74]\n Roy Emerson\n474[74]\n Rafael Nadal\n#\nGrass\n572[75]\n Josiah Ritchie\n566[75]\n Roy Emerson\n556[75]\n Ken Rosewall\n542[75]\n Roy Allen\n489[75]\n Jack Crawford\n445[75]\n Bill Tilden\n431[75]\n Rod Laver\n401[75]\n John Newcombe\n379[75]\n Adrian Quist\n378[75]\n John Bromwich\n#\nCarpet\n392\n Jimmy Connors\n349\n John McEnroe\n286\n Arthur Ashe\n258\n/ Ivan Lendl\n257\n Boris Becker\n223\n Ilie Năstase\n216\n Brian Gottfried\n205\n Stan Smith\n196\n Vitas Gerulaitis\n192\n Goran Ivanišević\n#\nOutdoor\n975\n Rafael Nadal\n953\n Roger Federer\n898\n Novak Djokovic\n817\n Guillermo Vilas\n787\n Jimmy Connors\n727\n/ Ivan Lendl\n702\n Andre Agassi\n628\n David Ferrer\n598\n Manuel Orantes\n584\n Ilie Năstase\n#\nIndoor\n628[76]\n Pancho Gonzales\n583[76]\n Pancho Segura\n487[76]\n Jimmy Connors\n450[76]\n Ken Rosewall\n423[76]\n John McEnroe\n402[76]\n Jean Borotra\n368[76]\n Arthur Ashe\n353[76]\n Rod Laver\n348[76]\n Jack Kramer\n341[76]\n/ Ivan Lendl\nCareer match winning % per court type[edit]\nHard\n%\nW–L\n Jean Borotra\n86.21\n400–64\n Novak Djokovic\n84.66\n701–127\n Budge Patty\n84.29\n177–33\n Roger Federer\n83.48\n783–155\n Jimmy Connors\n83.16\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTennisMost matches in Tennis history (male & female): Tennis RecordsRecently, on 12th May 2021, Serena Williams completed her 1000th match. Let's take a look at the most matches played by tennis players (male and female)Author:Shreya GhoshUpdated on: 14 May 2021, 8:22 pm6 min readModern tennis is originated as lawn tennis in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century. Tennis is played by more than 128 players globally and every year the number of players and their records are rising as well. Recently, on 12th May 2021, Serena Williams completed her 1000th match against Nadia Podoroska of Argentina, at the Italian Open tennis tournament in Rome. She is an absolute legend in her field and has created several unbeatable records like most Grand Slam singles titles (23), three doubles gold medals at the Olympics and the list continues to infinity. So many players have been playing for a long and have their records. Let's have a look at the Top 10 tennis players who have played the most matches. 10. Novak DjokovicNovak Djokovic, the Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked as world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals has played a total of 1142 matches in his career till now. He has won 948 matches out of all the matches with a winning percentage of 83%. Djokovic has been the No. 1 in tennis for the longest period of time of 320 weeks and has also won 18 Grand Slams. He is the winner of 82 ATP singles titles, 5 ATP Finals titles, and 36 ATP Tour Masters 1000 titles. He has also made the record of being the only male player to win all 9 of the ATP Tour Masters 1000 tournaments twice.Read also- 10 longest winning streak in tennis history which are unforgettableNovak Djokovic Image Credit- Global Times 9. Virginia WadeVirginia Wade is the 9th player in the list of Top 10 players who played the most matches. She has played a total of 1168 matches and won 839 out of them. In her tennis career from 1962 to 1985, she has won 55 singles titles, achieved a career-high at No 2, three Grand Slams\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n257\n Novak Djokovic\n224\n Roger Federer\n186\n Rafael Nadal\n166\n Ivan Lendl\n131\n Jimmy Connors\n128\n John McEnroe\n124\n Pete Sampras\n121\n Boris Becker\n113\n Björn Borg\n109\n Andre Agassi\n#\nMatches played\n370\n Novak Djokovic\n347\n Roger Federer\n288\n Rafael Nadal\n258\n Ivan Lendl\n241\n Jimmy Connors\n222\n John McEnroe\n212\n Stefan Edberg\n199\n Andre Agassi\n198\n Andy Murray\n195\n Pete Sampras\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\n71.1\n113–46[6]\n Björn Borg\n69.5\n257–113\n Novak Djokovic\n65.1\n121–65\n Boris Becker\n64.58\n186–102\n Rafael Nadal\n64.55\n224–123\n Roger Federer\n64.3\n166–92\n Ivan Lendl\n63.6\n124–71\n Pete Sampras\n57.7\n128–94\n John McEnroe\n54.8\n109–90\n Andre Agassi\n54.4\n131–110\n Jimmy Connors\nminimum 100 wins\n#\nIn a season\nYear\n31\n Novak Djokovic\n2015\n24\n John McEnroe\n1984\n Novak Djokovic (2)\n2012\n Rafael Nadal\n2013\n Novak Djokovic (3)\n22\n Ivan Lendl\n1985\n21\n Björn Borg\n1978\n Novak Djokovic (4)\n2011\n Novak Djokovic (5)\n2016\n20\n Björn Borg\n1979\nSeason totals[edit]\n#\nTitles\nYear\n18\n Rod Laver[7]\n1969\n16\n Ilie Năstase\n1973\n Guillermo Vilas\n1977\n15\n Rod Laver[8]\n1970\n Jimmy Connors\n1974\n Ivan Lendl\n1982\n13\n Björn Borg\n1979\n John McEnroe\n1984\n12\n Ilie Năstase (2)\n1972\n Jimmy Connors (2)\n1976\n Björn Borg (2)\n1977\n Thomas Muster\n1995\n Roger Federer\n2006\n#\nMatch wins\nYear\n134\n Guillermo Vilas\n1977\n125\n Ilie Năstase\n1973\n120\n Ilie Năstase (2)\n1972\n110\n Ivan Lendl\n1980\n109\n Brian Gottfried\n1977\n106\n Ivan Lendl (2)\n1982\n102\n Arthur Ashe\n1975\n97\n Rod Laver\n1969\n Jimmy Connors\n1976\n96\n John McEnroe\n1979\n Ivan Lendl (3)\n1981\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\nYear\n96.5\n82–3\n John McEnroe\n1984\n95.9\n94–4\n Jimmy Connors\n1974\n95.3\n81–4\n Roger Federer\n2005\n94.8\n92–5\n Roger Federer\n2006\n93.3\n84–6\n Björn Borg\n1979\n93.2\n82–6\n Novak Djokovic\n2015\n92.5\n74–6\n Ivan Lendl\n1986\n74–6\n Roger Federer\n2004\n92.3\n84–7\n Ivan Lendl\n1985\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOther active players[edit]\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\n78.1\n164–46\n Carlos Alcaraz\n73.5\n205–74\n Jannik Sinner\n71.4\n344–138\n Daniil Medvedev\n69.3\n408–181\n Alexander Zverev\n67.8\n311–148\n Stefanos Tsitsipas\n67.7\n380–181\n Milos Raonic\n67.1\n433–212\n Kei Nishikori\n65.3\n307–163\n Andrey Rublev\n65.3\n222–118\n Casper Ruud\n64.5\n156–86\n Matteo Berrettini\nminimum 100 wins\nNo.\nMatches won\n603\n Richard Gasquet\n582\n Marin Čilić\n569\n Stan Wawrinka\n559\n Fernando Verdasco\n548\n Gaël Monfils\n433\n Kei Nishikori\n428\n Grigor Dimitrov\n415\n Fabio Fognini\n408\n Alexander Zverev\n395\n Roberto Bautista Agut\nNo.\nMatches played\n919\n Stan Wawrinka\n914\n Marin Čilić\n868\n Gaël Monfils\n791\n Fabio Fognini\n704\n Grigor Dimitrov\n646\n Roberto Bautista Agut\n645\n Kei Nishikori\n615\n Adrian Mannarino\n611\n Kevin Anderson\n607\n Albert Ramos Viñolas\nBig Titles[edit]\nMain article: List of ATP Tour top-level tournament singles champions\nThe 'Big Titles' according to the ATP are the Grand Slam tournaments, the Masters tournaments, the ATP Finals and the Olympics.[2]\nNo.\nBig Titles\n71\n Novak Djokovic\n59\n Rafael Nadal\n54\n Roger Federer\n30\n Pete Sampras\n27\n Andre Agassi\nNo.\nFinals\n103\n Novak Djokovic\n92\n Roger Federer\n86\n Rafael Nadal\n43\n Pete Sampras\n Andre Agassi\nNo.\nW–L\nFinals record\n69.8\n30–13\n Pete Sampras\n68.9\n71–32\n Novak Djokovic\n68.6\n59–27\n Rafael Nadal\n62.8\n27–16\n Andre Agassi\n58.7\n54–38\n Roger Federer\nminimum 35 finals\nITF events[edit]\nGrand Slam tournaments[edit]\nFor all-time Grand Slam champions, see List of Grand Slam men's singles champions and List of Grand Slam men's doubles champions.\nFor Grand Slam records in the Open Era, see Open Era tennis records – Men's singles § Grand Slam tournaments.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe is the only player who won all the consecutive 5 titles at the US Open (2004–08). The dominant is also the only player to register at least ten titles on clay, grass, and hard courts. He also has won an all-time record of 71 hardcourt titles, 19 grass-court titles, and 11 clay-court titles. He also has the most number of records in tennis to his name and the list continues. Roger Federer Image Credit- CBS Sports 2. James Scott Connors (Jimmy Connors)Jimmy Connors, a No. 1 former American Tennis player, has played second-highest number of till now. He has played 1557 matches and won 1274 matches of it. He too has a great winning percentage of 81.9%. Connors made a record during his time from 1974 to 1977 to hold the top Association of Tennis Professionals ranking for consecutive 160 weeks and a career total of 268 weeks. He is also the first male player to remain at the No. 1 for over 200 weeks. He has a male record of 109 singles titles and winning more matches than any other male professional tennis player in the open era. Connors has also won 16 doubles titles that include the men's doubles titles at Wimbledon in 1973 and the US Open in 1975. Jimmy Connors Image Credit- Getty Images 1. Martina NavratilovaThe player who has played the most number matches is Martina Navratilova. She has played 1661 matches which is certainly an unbeatable record and she won 1442 matches with a winning percentage of 86.8%. She started playing in 1975 and ended the record of the most number of matches in 2005. In this time, she won 18 Grand Slam singles titles and won 167 titles (an Open Era record). She was at the top of the rankings for 331 weeks. Martina Navratilova Image Credit- Getty ImagesFollow us on Google News.Novak DjokovicRafael NadalRoger FedererTennisMartina Navratilovatennis historyTennis RecordsMost matches in Tennis\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n37\n Daniil Medvedev\n36\n Marin Čilić\n34\n Gaël Monfils\n33\n Richard Gasquet\n32\n Alexander Zverev\n31\n Stan Wawrinka\n29\n Dominic Thiem\n27\n Stefanos Tsitsipas\n26\n Kei Nishikori\n24\n Andrey Rublev\n23\n Milos Raonic\n Fernando Verdasco\n22\n Roberto Bautista Agut\nminimum 20 finals\n%\nW–L\nFinals record\n65.6\n21–11\n Alexander Zverev\n64.8\n46–25\n Andy Murray\n62.5\n15–9\n Andrey Rublev\n58.6\n17–12\n Dominic Thiem\n55.6\n20–16\n Marin Čilić\n54.1\n20–17\n Daniil Medvedev\n52.4\n11–10\n Roberto Bautista Agut\n51.6\n16–15\n Stan Wawrinka\n50.0\n10–10\n Casper Ruud\n48.5\n16–17\n Richard Gasquet\n46.2\n12–14\n Kei Nishikori\n37.0\n10–17\n Stefanos Tsitsipas\n35.3\n12–22\n Gael Monfils\n34.8\n8–15\n Milos Raonic\nminimum 20 finals\nMatches[edit]\nActive players in bold .\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\n83.5\n1095–216\n Novak Djokovic\n82.9\n1070–221\n Rafael Nadal\n82.0\n1251–275\n Roger Federer\n79.2\n734–193\n Pete Sampras\n76.7\n735–223\n Andre Agassi\n74.5\n403–138\n Boris Becker\n74.2\n612–213\n Andy Roddick\n74.1\n736–257\n Andy Murray\n73.3\n423–154\n Stefan Edberg\n71.6\n439–174\n Juan Martín del Potro\nminimum 400 wins\nNo.\nMatches won\n1,251\n Roger Federer\n1,095\n Novak Djokovic\n1,070\n Rafael Nadal\n736\n Andy Murray\n735\n Andre Agassi [f]\n734\n Pete Sampras [g]\n David Ferrer\n640\n Tomáš Berdych\n616\n Lleyton Hewitt\n612\n Andy Roddick\nNo.\nMatches played\n1,526\n Roger Federer\n1,311\n Novak Djokovic\n1,291\n Rafael Nadal\n1,111\n David Ferrer\n1,006\n Fernando Verdasco\n997\n Richard Gasquet\n996\n Feliciano López\n993\n Andy Murray\n982\n Tomáš Berdych\n956\n Andre Agassi [h]\nOther active players[edit]\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\n78.1\n164–46\n Carlos Alcaraz\n73.5\n205–74\n Jannik Sinner\n71.4\n344–138\n Daniil Medvedev\n69.3\n408–181\n Alexander Zverev\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAustralian/French/United States\nYears\n Mats Wilander\n1\n1988\n Novak Djokovic\n1\n2023\nAustralian/Wimbledon/United States\nYears\n Roger Federer\n3\n2004, 06–07\n Novak Djokovic\n2\n2011, 15\n Fred Perry\n1\n1934\n Ashley Cooper\n1958\n Roy Emerson\n1964\n Jimmy Connors\n1974\nTwo non-consecutive[edit]\nPlayers who won three or four titles are not listed here.\nAustralian & Wimbledon\nYears\n Roy Emerson\n2\n1961–65\n Pete Sampras\n1994, 97\n Dick Savitt\n1\n1951\n Alex Olmedo\n1959\n Roger Federer\n2017\n Novak Djokovic\n2019\nAustralian & United States\nYear\n John Newcombe\n1973\nFrench & United States\nYears\n Rafael Nadal\n3\n2013, 17, 19\n Ivan Lendl\n2\n1986–87\n René Lacoste\n1\n1927\n Henri Cochet\n1928\n Guillermo Vilas\n1977\n Andre Agassi\n1999\nSingle season winning percentage[edit]\nMatch winning\n%\nW–L\nYear\n Rod Laver\n100\n26–0\n1969\n Rod Laver (2)\n100\n25–0\n1962\n Don Budge\n100\n24–0\n1938\n Jimmy Connors\n100\n20–0\n1974\n Roger Federer\n96.43\n27–1\n2006\n Novak Djokovic\n96.43\n27–1\n2015\n Novak Djokovic (2)\n96.43\n27–1\n2021\n Novak Djokovic (3)\n96.43\n27–1\n2023\n Lew Hoad\n96.30\n26–1\n1956\n Roger Federer (2)\n96.30\n26–1\n2007\n Jack Crawford\n96.15\n25–1\n1933\n Mats Wilander\n96.15\n25–1\n1988\n Rafael Nadal\n96.15\n25–1\n2010\n Novak Djokovic (4)\n96.15\n25–1\n2011\nminimum 20 wins\nConsecutive titles[edit]\nNote: In a row spanning more than one year\n6 consecutive majors\nWimbledon / United States / Australian / French / Wimbledon / United States\nYear\n Don Budge\n1937–38\n4 consecutive majors\nWimbledon / United States / Wimbledon / United States\nYear (*)\n Bill Tilden\n1920–21\nWimbledon / United States / Australian / French\nYear\n Novak Djokovic\n2015–16\n3 consecutive majors\nWimbledon / United States / Wimbledon\nYear (*)\n Laurence Doherty\n1903–04\nWimbledon / United States / Australian\nYear\n Roy Emerson\n1964–65\n Pete Sampras\n1993–94\n Roger Federer\n2005–06\n Roger Federer (2) \n2006–07\n Novak Djokovic\n2011–12\n Novak Djokovic (2) \n2018–19\n(*) Only from 1925 onwards each year had four Grand Slam tournaments.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAustralian/French/United States\nYears\n Mats Wilander\n1\n1988\n Novak Djokovic\n1\n2023\nAustralian/Wimbledon/United States\nYears\n Roger Federer\n3\n2004, 06–07\n Novak Djokovic\n2\n2011, 15\n Fred Perry\n1\n1934\n Ashley Cooper\n1958\n Roy Emerson\n1964\n Jimmy Connors\n1974\nTwo non-consecutive[edit]\nPlayers who won three or four titles are not listed here.\nAustralian & Wimbledon\nYears\n Roy Emerson\n2\n1961–65\n Pete Sampras\n1994, 97\n Dick Savitt\n1\n1951\n Alex Olmedo\n1959\n Roger Federer\n2017\n Novak Djokovic\n2019\nAustralian & United States\nYear\n John Newcombe\n1973\nFrench & United States\nYears\n Rafael Nadal\n3\n2013, 17, 19\n Ivan Lendl\n2\n1986–87\n René Lacoste\n1\n1927\n Henri Cochet\n1928\n Guillermo Vilas\n1977\n Andre Agassi\n1999\nSingle season winning percentage[edit]\nMatch winning\n%\nW–L\nYear\n Rod Laver\n100\n26–0\n1969\n Rod Laver (2)\n100\n25–0\n1962\n Don Budge\n100\n24–0\n1938\n Jimmy Connors\n100\n20–0\n1974\n Roger Federer\n96.43\n27–1\n2006\n Novak Djokovic\n96.43\n27–1\n2015\n Novak Djokovic (2)\n96.43\n27–1\n2021\n Novak Djokovic (3)\n96.43\n27–1\n2023\n Lew Hoad\n96.30\n26–1\n1956\n Roger Federer (2)\n96.30\n26–1\n2007\n Jack Crawford\n96.15\n25–1\n1933\n Mats Wilander\n96.15\n25–1\n1988\n Rafael Nadal\n96.15\n25–1\n2010\n Novak Djokovic (4)\n96.15\n25–1\n2011\nminimum 20 wins\nConsecutive titles[edit]\nNote: In a row spanning more than one year\n6 consecutive majors\nWimbledon / United States / Australian / French / Wimbledon / United States\nYear\n Don Budge\n1937–38\n4 consecutive majors\nWimbledon / United States / Wimbledon / United States\nYear (*)\n Bill Tilden\n1920–21\nWimbledon / United States / Australian / French\nYear\n Novak Djokovic\n2015–16\n3 consecutive majors\nWimbledon / United States / Wimbledon\nYear (*)\n Laurence Doherty\n1903–04\nWimbledon / United States / Australian\nYear\n Roy Emerson\n1964–65\n Pete Sampras\n1993–94\n Roger Federer\n2005–06\n Roger Federer (2) \n2006–07\n Novak Djokovic\n2011–12\n Novak Djokovic (2) \n2018–19\n(*) Only from 1925 onwards each year had four Grand Slam tournaments.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nList of tennis stats\nThe ATP Tour is the modern top-level men's professional tennis circuit. It was introduced in 1990 and it's administered by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). All the records listed here are only for the players who played most of their careers on the ATP Tour and they're based on official ATP data.[1] The names of active players appear in boldface. However, no boldface is used in lists exclusively for active players.\nAll tournaments[edit]\nTitles & finals[edit]\nActive players in bold.\nNo.\nTitles\n109\n Jimmy Connors\n103\n Roger Federer\n98\n Novak Djokovic\n92\n Rafael Nadal\n64\n Pete Sampras\n52 [a]\n Andre Agassi\n46\n Andy Murray\n39 [b]\n Thomas Muster\n32\n Andy Roddick\n31 [c]\n Michael Chang\n30\n Lleyton Hewitt\nNo.\nFinals\n161\n Jimmy Connors\n157\n Roger Federer\n138\n Novak Djokovic\n130\n Rafael Nadal\n88\n Pete Sampras\n79 [d]\n Andre Agassi\n71\n Andy Murray\n54 [e]\n Michael Chang\n52\n Andy Roddick\n David Ferrer\n48\n Goran Ivanišević\n%\nW–L\nFinals record\n83.0\n39–8\n Thomas Muster\n75.0\n21–7\n Nikolay Davydenko\n73.1\n19–7\n Thomas Enqvist\n72.7\n64–24\n Pete Sampras\n71.0\n98–40\n Novak Djokovic\n70.8\n92–38\n Rafael Nadal\n69.0\n20–9\n Gustavo Kuerten\n67.7\n109–52\n Jimmy Connors\n66.7\n60–30\n Andre Agassi\n65.63\n21–11\n Alexander Zverev\n65.61\n103–54\n Roger Federer\nminimum 25 finals\nOther active players[edit]\nNo.\nTitles\n21\n Alexander Zverev\n20\n Marin Čilić\n Daniil Medvedev\n17\n Dominic Thiem\n16\n Stan Wawrinka\n Richard Gasquet\n15\n Andrey Rublev\n12\n Kei Nishikori\n Carlos Alcaraz\n Gaël Monfils\n Jannik Sinner\n11\n Roberto Bautista Agut\n10\n Casper Ruud\n Stefanos Tsitsipas\nminimum 10 titles\nNo.\nFinals\n37\n Daniil Medvedev\n36\n Marin Čilić\n34\n Gaël Monfils\n33\n Richard Gasquet\n32\n Alexander Zverev\n31\n Stan Wawrinka\n29\n Dominic Thiem\n27\n Stefanos Tsitsipas\n26\n Kei Nishikori\n24\n Andrey Rublev\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTennis players with most matches played: Where do Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic rank? - Tennis365\nTENNIS NEWS\nLIVE SCORES\nTOURNAMENTS\nPLAYERS’ LIVES\nPADEL\n \nWimbledonDjokovicAlcarazNadalKyrgiosFedererMurraySwiatekRaducanu\nTennis players with most matches played: Where do Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic rank?\n \n \n \nShahida Jacobs\nMarch 23, 2020\nJimmy Connors currently leads the list of men’s tennis players who have played the most professional matches, but how close is the player in second place to his record? What about the Big Three of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic? \n10. John McEnroe – 1079 matches\nThe American’s professional career spanned from 1978 until 1994 and of his 1079 matches, he won 881 and only lost 198.\nOf course, he finished his career with seven Grand Slams and 77 singles titles.\nAnd in case you wanted to know, he earned $12,552,132 in prize money during his career.\n9. Novak Djokovic – 1098 matches\nReigning world No 1 Djokovic moved up to No 9 on this list at the start of the 2020 season and you expect him to jump up a few more places in the next few years.\nHe may well end top of the list when he eventually decides to hang up his racket.\nIncredibly, 17-time Grand Slam winner Djokovic has won 911 of his 1098 matches for a win percentage ratio of 83.0\n8. David Ferrer – 1011 matches\nSpaniard Ferrer, who retired in 2019 after nearly two decades on the ATP Tour, is the only player in this top 10 who doesn’t have a Grand Slam title to his name.\nThe closest he came to a major was when he finished runner-up to Rafael Nadal at the 2013 French Open.\nFerrer reached a career-high of No 3 in the world, won 27 singles titles and finished with a win-loss record of 734-377.\n7. Andre Agassi – 1144 matches\nThe American turned professional in 1986 and retired 20 years later, finishing his career with eight Grand Slam titles and 60 singles trophies.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReadingWho has won the most tennis matches?ShareTweet \n \n \nWho has won the most tennis matches?The Money Editors·Guide·9 min read \n \nSingles \n # \n Player \n Total \n 1 er \n Roger Federer \n 20 \n Rafael Nadal \n Novak Djokovic \n 4 e \n Pete Sampras \n 14 \nSecond Who is the most successful tennis player in the world?\nWinners \n # \n Player \n Securities \n 1 \n Jimmy Connors* \n 109 + 40 \n 2 \n Roger Federer \n 103 \n 3 \n Ivan Lendl* \n 94 + 53 \n 4 \n Rafael Nadal \n 88 \nNow, who has won the most 6 Nations Tournament?\nThe best record of the competition is jointly held by England and Wales with 39 victories each since 2021.\nBy the way Who is considered the best tennis player of all time?\nwith the two other monsters in the history of tennis. For the rest, all the numbers already put him ahead of Federer and Nadal. The question goes back to the net, iconoclastic and solemn volley at the same time: Novak Djokovic ishe it best player de all the time?\nWho is the most successful French tennis player? The French in the World Top 10 \n Player \n weeks \n Better Performances \n Richard Gasquet \n 23 \n Securities in ATP 250 (Montpellier and Antwerp) 1/4 final in Grand Slam (Roland Garros) \n Gael Monfils \n 16 \n Title in ATP 500 (Washington) \nWho has the Grand Slam tennis record?\nShare on: Victorious in his sixth Wimbledon title on Sunday, Serbian Novak Djokovic tied the number record of 20 victories in Grand Slam co-owned by Swiss Roger Federer and Spaniard Rafael Nadal.\nWhat was the longest match in the history of the VI Nations Tournament?\nTests marked during a Tournament : 29 by England in 2001. Longest match : 99 minutes et 55 seconds during France-Wales in 2017.\nWho won the 6 2010 nations tournament?\nThe french team wins the tournament of the Six Nations 2010 by achieving a Grand Slam (five wins in five matches). This is the ninth Grand Slam achieved by the French team in the Tournament, it comes after the one won in 2004.\nWho won the 6 2021 nations tournament?\nWales wins edition 2021.\nWho is the greatest tennis champion of all time?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBjörn Borg\n80.1\n258–64\n Boris Becker\n78.2\n208–58\n Rod Laver\n76.9\n286–86\n Arthur Ashe\n75.9\n142–45\n Pete Sampras\n73.5\n166–60\n Yevgeny Kafelnikov\n71.4\n205–82\n Stan Smith\nminimum 100 wins\n%\nW–L\nOutdoor\n84.8\n975–175\n Rafael Nadal\n84.4\n898–166\n Novak Djokovic\n83.3\n430–86\n Björn Borg\n82.3\n953–205\n Roger Federer\n82.0\n787–173\n Jimmy Connors\n80.9\n727–172\n Ivan Lendl\n80.8\n345–82\n Rod Laver\n78.6\n460–125\n John McEnroe\n77.74\n702–201\n Andre Agassi\n77.67\n814–234\n Guillermo Vilas\nminimum 200 wins\n%\nW–L\nIndoor\n85.3\n423–73\n John McEnroe\n83.0\n341–70\n Ivan Lendl\n81.6\n487–110\n Jimmy Connors\n81.0\n298–70\n Roger Federer\n80.6\n224–54\n Björn Borg\n79.84\n297–75\n Boris Becker\n79.76\n197–50\n Novak Djokovic\n78.3\n231–64\n Rod Laver\n77.7\n213–61\n Pete Sampras\n74.2\n155–54\n Andy Murray\nminimum 100 wins\nMatch wins[edit]\n#\nHard\n783\n Roger Federer\n701\n Novak Djokovic\n592\n Andre Agassi\n518\n Rafael Nadal\n501\n Andy Murray\n489\n Jimmy Connors\n429\n Pete Sampras\n427\n Andy Roddick\n415\n Michael Chang\n401\n Tomáš Berdych\n#\nClay\n681\n Guillermo Vilas\n569\n Manuel Orantes\n474\n Rafael Nadal\n426\n Thomas Muster\n422\n Ilie Năstase\n394\n José Higueras\n382\n Eddie Dibbs\n337\n Carlos Moyá\n335\n David Ferrer\n329\n Ivan Lendl\n Andrés Gómez\n#\nGrass\n192\n Roger Federer\n185\n Jimmy Connors\n164\n John Newcombe\n157\n Phil Dent\n148\n John Alexander\n145\n Ken Rosewall\n143\n Stan Smith\n136\n Tony Roche\n132\n Arthur Ashe\n129\n Lleyton Hewitt\n#\nCarpet[b]\n392\n Jimmy Connors\n349\n John McEnroe\n286\n Arthur Ashe\n259\n Ivan Lendl\n258\n Boris Becker\n223\n Ilie Năstase\n216\n Brian Gottfried\n208\n Rod Laver\n205\n Stan Smith\n196\n Vitas Gerulaitis\n#\nOutdoor\n975\n Rafael Nadal\n953\n Roger Federer\n898\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2016\n Andy Murray (GBR)\n[65]\n2017\n Rafael Nadal (4)\n[66]\n2018\n Novak Djokovic (5)\n[67]\n2019\n Rafael Nadal (5)\n[68]\n2020\n Novak Djokovic (6)[b]\n[69]\n2021*\n Novak Djokovic (7)\n[70][15]\n2022\n Carlos Alcaraz (ESP)\n[19]\n2023\n Novak Djokovic (8)\n[71]\n2024\nPer player[edit]\nNo.\nTotal\n8\n Novak Djokovic\n6\n Pete Sampras\n5\n Jimmy Connors\n   Roger Federer\n Rafael Nadal\n4\n John McEnroe\n Ivan Lendl\n2\n Björn Borg\n Stefan Edberg\n Lleyton Hewitt\n1\n Ilie Năstase\n Mats Wilander\n Jim Courier\n Andre Agassi\n Gustavo Kuerten\n Andy Roddick\n Andy Murray\n Carlos Alcaraz\nNo.\nConsecutive\n6\n Pete Sampras\n5\n Jimmy Connors\n4\n John McEnroe\n   Roger Federer\n3\n Ivan Lendl\n2\n Björn Borg\n Stefan Edberg\n Lleyton Hewitt\n Novak Djokovic (x3)\nPlayers who became No. 1 without having won a Grand Slam tournament[edit]\nPlayer\nFirst ranked No. 1\nFirst Grand Slam final\nFirst Grand Slam title\nRef.\n Ivan Lendl\nFebruary 28, 1983\n1981 French Open (1st of 19)\n1984 French Open (1st of 8)\n[72]\n Marcelo Ríos\nMarch 30, 1998\n1998 Australian Open (only final)\nNone (retired in 2004)\n[24]\nTime span between first and last dates No. 1 was held[edit]\n  Current No. 1 player (date and age are updated automatically).\nActive players and age records indicated in bold.\nTime span\nPlayer\nFirst held No. 1\nLast held No. 1\nDate\nAge\nDate\nAge\n14 years, 142 days\n   Roger Federer\nFeb 2, 2004\n22 years, 178 days\nJun 24, 2018\n36 years, 320 days\n12 years, 251 days\n Novak Djokovic\nJul 4, 2011\n24 years, 43 days\nMarch 11, 2024\n36 years, 294 days\n11 years, 168 days\n Rafael Nadal\nAug 18, 2008\n22 years, 76 days\nFeb 2, 2020\n33 years, 244 days\n8 years, 339 days\n Jimmy Connors\nJul 29, 1974\n21 years, 330 days\nJul 3, 1983\n30 years, 304 days\n8 years, 150 days\n Andre Agassi\nApr 10, 1995\n24 years, 346 days\nSep 7, 2003\n33 years, 100 days\n7 years, 221 days\n Pete Sampras\nApr 12, 1993\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSee also: List of Olympic medalists in tennis § Men's singles\nTennis was reinstated as an official Olympic sport in 1988. There have been nine tournaments in the Open Era.\nMost gold medals\n2\n Andy Murray\nMost medals\n2\n Fernando González\n Juan Martín del Potro\n Andy Murray\n%\nW–L\nMatch record\n92.3\n12–1\n Andy Murray\n88.9\n8–1\n Marc Rosset\n83.3\n10–2\n Fernando González\n Rafael Nadal\n Juan Martín del Potro\nTop 5\n#\nMatch wins\n13\n Roger Federer\n Novak Djokovic\n12\n Andy Murray\n11\n Kei Nishikori\n10\n Fernando González\n Rafael Nadal\n Juan Martín del Potro\nTop 5\nATP rankings achievements[edit]\nMain articles: ATP rankings and List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players\nSee also: World number 1 ranked male tennis players and Top ten ranked male tennis players\nATP rankings began in 1973. These weekly rankings determine tournament eligibility and seedings. At the end of each year they also become the official ATP season rankings.\nRankings weeks[edit]\nThe ATP Tour was suspended from 16 March to 21 August 2020. The ATP ranking was frozen from 23 March to 23 August 2020.\nCorrect as of 25 March 2024[update] with (▲) indicating active streaks.[13]\n#\nNo. 1[14]\n418\n Novak Djokovic▲\n310\n Roger Federer\n286\n Pete Sampras\n270\n Ivan Lendl\n268\n Jimmy Connors\n#\nTop 2\n596\n Rafael Nadal\n578\n Novak Djokovic▲\n528\n Roger Federer\n387\n Jimmy Connors\n376\n Ivan Lendl\n Pete Sampras\n#\nTop 3\n750\n Roger Federer\n733\n Novak Djokovic▲\n686\n Rafael Nadal\n592\n Jimmy Connors\n499\n Ivan Lendl\n#\nTop 4\n804\n Roger Federer\n765\n Novak Djokovic▲\n756\n Rafael Nadal\n669\n Jimmy Connors\n540\n Ivan Lendl\n#\nTop 5\n859\n Roger Federer\n837\n Rafael Nadal\n786\n Novak Djokovic▲\n705\n Jimmy Connors\n563\n Ivan Lendl\n#\nTop 10\n968\n Roger Federer\n912\n Rafael Nadal\n831\n Novak Djokovic▲\n817\n Jimmy Connors\n747\n Andre Agassi\nConsecutive weeks\n#\nCons. No. 1\nYears\n237\n Roger Federer\n2004–08\n160\n Jimmy Connors\n1974–77\n157\n Ivan Lendl\n1985–88\n122\n Novak Djokovic\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n228–100\n Andy Murray\n69.18\n101–45\n Thomas Muster\n69.16\n157–70\n Andy Roddick\n68.63\n105–48\n Marcelo Ríos\nminimum 100 wins\nCareer Golden Masters[edit]\nCGM\nPlayer\nEvent of completion\n Novak Djokovic[5] (2)\n2018 Cincinnati Masters\n2020 Cincinnati Masters\nall nine ATP Masters titles throughout player's career\nAll tournaments[edit]\nCareer totals[edit]\nMatch stats correct (as of 2024 Indian Wells Masters).\nTitles & finals[edit]\nSee also: Tennis players with most titles in the Open Era § Singles titles\n#\nTitles\n109\n Jimmy Connors\n103\n Roger Federer\n98\n Novak Djokovic\n94\n Ivan Lendl\n92\n Rafael Nadal\n77\n John McEnroe\n72\n Rod Laver\n66\n Björn Borg\n64\n Ilie Năstase\n Pete Sampras\n62\n Guillermo Vilas\n60\n Andre Agassi\n49\n Boris Becker\n48\n Stan Smith\n46\n Andy Murray\n44\n Thomas Muster\n41\n Stefan Edberg\nminimum 40 Titles\n#\nFinals\n164\n Jimmy Connors\n157\n Roger Federer\n146\n Ivan Lendl\n138\n Novak Djokovic\n130\n Rafael Nadal\n109\n John McEnroe\n105\n Ilie Năstase\n104\n Guillermo Vilas\n99\n Rod Laver\n93\n Björn Borg\n90\n Andre Agassi\n88\n Pete Sampras\n77\n Boris Becker\n Stefan Edberg\n74\n Stan Smith\n71\n Andy Murray\nminimum 70 Finals\n%\nW–L\nFinals record\n80.0\n44–11\n Thomas Muster\n72.7\n64–24\n Pete Sampras\n72.7\n72–27\n Rod Laver\n71.01\n98–40\n Novak Djokovic\n70.97\n66–27\n Björn Borg\n70.8\n92–38\n Rafael Nadal\n70.6\n77–32\n John McEnroe\n66.7\n60–30\n Andre Agassi\n66.5\n109–55\n Jimmy Connors\n65.6\n103–54\n Roger Federer\n64.9\n48–26\n Stan Smith\n64.8\n46–25\n Andy Murray\n64.4\n94–52\n Ivan Lendl\n63.6\n49–28\n Boris Becker\n61.0\n64–41\n Ilie Năstase\n59.6\n62–42\n Guillermo Vilas\n53.2\n41–36\n Stefan Edberg\nminimum 40 Titles and over 50 %\nMatches[edit]\n#\nMatches won\n1274\n Jimmy Connors\n1251\n Roger Federer\n1095\n Novak Djokovic\n1070\n Rafael Nadal\n1068\n Ivan Lendl\n951\n Guillermo Vilas\n908\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n0\n46\n4\n49\n Andy Murray\n2005–\n46\n3\n0\n49\n Sergio Casal\n1981–95\n1\n47\n1\n48\n Jacco Eltingh\n1988–98\n4\n44\n0\n45\n Thomas Muster\n1985–99\n44\n1\n0\n41\n Nicolas Mahut\n2000–\n4\n37\n0\n40\n Mark Edmondson\n1975–88\n6\n34\n0\n40\n Mats Wilander\n1981–96\n33\n7\n0\n40\n Martin Damm\n1990–11\n0\n40\n0\n39\n Balázs Taróczy\n1972–90\n13\n26\n0\n39\n Yannick Noah\n1977–96\n23\n16\n0\n39\n Guy Forget\n1982–00\n11\n28\n0\n39\n Horia Tecău\n2003–22\n0\n38\n1\n39\n Mate Pavić\n2011–\n0\n36\n3\n38\n Bruno Soares\n2001–22\n0\n35\n3\n38\n Jean-Julien Rojer\n2003–\n0\n37\n1\n37\n Marcelo Melo\n1998–\n0\n37\n0\n37\n Jamie Murray\n2004–\n0\n32\n5\nWomen[4]\nTotal\nPlayer\nSpan\nSingles\nDoubles\nMixed\n354\n Martina Navratilova\n1975–06\n167\n177\n10\n189\n Chris Evert\n1972–89\n157\n32\n0\n147\n Margaret Court\n1968–77\n92\n48\n7\n133\n Pam Shriver\n1979–97\n21\n111\n1\n126\n Rosemary Casals[5][6]\n1968–91\n11\n112\n3\n118\n Steffi Graf\n1982–99\n107\n11\n0\n114\n Martina Hingis\n1994–17\n43\n64\n7\n104\n Jana Novotná\n1987–99\n24\n76\n4\n102\n A. Sánchez Vicario\n1985–02\n29\n69\n4\n101\n Billie Jean King\n1968–83\n78\n16\n7\n98\n Serena Williams\n1995–22\n73\n23\n2\n93\n Lindsay Davenport\n1993–08\n55\n38\n0\n88\n Lisa Raymond\n1993–15\n4\n79\n5\n86\n Natasha Zvereva\n1988–02\n4\n80\n2\n84\n Helena Suková\n1981–98\n10\n69\n5\n80\n Betty Stöve\n1964–82\n1\n75\n4\n80\n E. Goolagong Cawley\n1968–83\n68\n11\n1\n73\n Venus Williams\n1994–\n49\n22\n2\n71\n Gigi Fernández\n1983–97\n2\n69\n0\n71\n Larisa Neiland\n1982–99\n2\n65\n4\n69\n Wendy Turnbull\n1970–89\n9\n55\n5\n66\n Cara Black\n1998–15\n1\n60\n5\n62\n Rennae Stubbs\n1986–11\n0\n60\n2\n59\n Monica Seles\n1989–08\n53\n6\n0\n55\n Virginia Wade\n1968–86\n55\n0\n0\n55\n Liezel Huber\n1993–17\n0\n53\n2\n52\n Kim Clijsters\n1999–22\n41\n11\n0\n48\n Paola Suárez\n1991–12\n4\n44\n0\n48\n Katarina Srebotnik\n1995–20\n4\n39\n5\n47\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrow your visibility across sports enthusiasts and fans. Contact Us Chase Your SportSports Social BlogContact Sign In HomeFootballCricketFantasy FootballWWEFantasy CricketSportsIndian FootballIPLBasketballExplore TopicsTennisMens Players With Most Matches In Tennis HistoryMen's players with most matches in tennis historySo many players have been playing for a long time and have their records. Have a look at the Top 10 tennis players who have played the most matches.Arkya Mitra Last updated: 04.11.2021 102784 min readSo many players have been playing for a long time and have their records. Let’s have a look at the Top 10 tennis players who have played the most matches. 7. Novak DjokovicNovak Djokovic, the Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked as world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals has played a total of 1142 matches in his career till now. He has won 948 matches out of all the matches with a winning percentage of 83%. Djokovic has been the No. 1 in tennis for the longest period of time of 320 weeks and has also won 18 Grand Slams. He is the winner of 82 ATP singles titles, 5 ATP Finals titles, and 36 ATP Tour Masters 1000 titles. He has also made the record of being the only male player to win all 9 of the ATP Tour Masters 1000 tournaments twice. 6. Rafael NadalRafael Nadal is one of the most famous players of his time. He is ranked world No. 3 by the Association of Tennis Professionals and has played 1226 matches. He has successfully won 1019 matches with a winning percentage of 83.1. He has also been ranked No. 1 in the ATP rankings for a straight 209 weeks. He has 20 Grand Slams to his name. He also has the best finish at each of the four Grand Slams. Nadal is the youngest player in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam. He is also the only player to win at least 1 Grand Slam for 10 consecutive years (2005-2014), and 400+ matches on both hard courts and clay courts. 5. Ilie NastaseThe Romanian tennis player was one of the world’s\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOutdoor\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n92.46\n564–46[77]\n Bill Johnston\n87.19\n354–52\n Bobby Riggs\n85.56\n640–108\n René Lacoste\n85.42\n205–35\n Rafael Nadal\n84.64\n975–177[81]\n Novak Djokovic\n84.40\n898–166[82]\n Bill Tilden\n83.96\n1089–208\n Frank Parker\n83.69\n739–144\n Björn Borg\n83.33\n430–86\n Henri Cochet\n83.03\n510–104\nminimum 200 wins\nIndoor\n%\nW–L\n Jean Borotra\n86.04\n413–67\n John McEnroe\n85.28\n423–73\n/ Ivan Lendl\n82.97\n341–70\n Jimmy Connors\n81.57\n487–110\n Roger Federer\n80.98\n298–70\n Björn Borg\n80.58\n224–54\n Boris Becker\n79.84\n297–75\n Novak Djokovic\n79.76\n197–50\n/ Jaroslav Drobný\n79.30\n180–47\n Pete Sampras\n77.74\n213–61\nminimum 100 wins\nCareer match win streaks per court type[edit]\n#\nHard\nYears\n56\n Roger Federer\n2005–06\n36\n Roger Federer (2)\n2006–07\n35\n Novak Djokovic\n2010–11\n#\nClay\nYears\n120[83]\n Anthony Wilding\n1910–14\n115\n Bill Tilden\n1922–26\n81\n Rafael Nadal\n2005–07\n68\n Laurence Doherty\n1897–1907\n66\n Reginald Doherty\n1895–1909\n#\nGrass\nYears\n75\n Laurence Doherty\n1902–10\n65\n Roger Federer\n2003–08\n54\n Anthony Wilding\n1908–11\n45\n Norman Brookes\n1905–08\n41\n Björn Borg\n1976–81\n#\nCarpet\nYears\n66\n Ivan Lendl\n1981–83\n John McEnroe\n1983–85\n32\n Arthur Ashe\n1975\nSituational stats[edit]\nAfter winning 1st set[84]\n%\nW–L\n Novak Djokovic\n95.87\n952–41\n Rafael Nadal\n94.69\n946–53\n Björn Borg\n93.94\n574–37\n Roger Federer\n93.20\n1111–81\n Jimmy Connors\n92.84\n1141–88\n Andy Murray\n92.54\n608–49\n John McEnroe\n92.31\n804–67\n Juan Martín del Potro\n92.29\n371–31\n/ Ivan Lendl\n91.60\n949–87\n Andre Agassi\n91.03\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOutdoor\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n92.46\n564–46[77]\n Bill Johnston\n87.19\n354–52\n Bobby Riggs\n85.56\n640–108\n René Lacoste\n85.42\n205–35\n Rafael Nadal\n84.64\n975–177[81]\n Novak Djokovic\n84.40\n898–166[82]\n Bill Tilden\n83.96\n1089–208\n Frank Parker\n83.69\n739–144\n Björn Borg\n83.33\n430–86\n Henri Cochet\n83.03\n510–104\nminimum 200 wins\nIndoor\n%\nW–L\n Jean Borotra\n86.04\n413–67\n John McEnroe\n85.28\n423–73\n/ Ivan Lendl\n82.97\n341–70\n Jimmy Connors\n81.57\n487–110\n Roger Federer\n80.98\n298–70\n Björn Borg\n80.58\n224–54\n Boris Becker\n79.84\n297–75\n Novak Djokovic\n79.76\n197–50\n/ Jaroslav Drobný\n79.30\n180–47\n Pete Sampras\n77.74\n213–61\nminimum 100 wins\nCareer match win streaks per court type[edit]\n#\nHard\nYears\n56\n Roger Federer\n2005–06\n36\n Roger Federer (2)\n2006–07\n35\n Novak Djokovic\n2010–11\n#\nClay\nYears\n120[83]\n Anthony Wilding\n1910–14\n115\n Bill Tilden\n1922–26\n81\n Rafael Nadal\n2005–07\n68\n Laurence Doherty\n1897–1907\n66\n Reginald Doherty\n1895–1909\n#\nGrass\nYears\n75\n Laurence Doherty\n1902–10\n65\n Roger Federer\n2003–08\n54\n Anthony Wilding\n1908–11\n45\n Norman Brookes\n1905–08\n41\n Björn Borg\n1976–81\n#\nCarpet\nYears\n66\n Ivan Lendl\n1981–83\n John McEnroe\n1983–85\n32\n Arthur Ashe\n1975\nSituational stats[edit]\nAfter winning 1st set[84]\n%\nW–L\n Novak Djokovic\n95.87\n952–41\n Rafael Nadal\n94.69\n946–53\n Björn Borg\n93.94\n574–37\n Roger Federer\n93.20\n1111–81\n Jimmy Connors\n92.84\n1141–88\n Andy Murray\n92.54\n608–49\n John McEnroe\n92.31\n804–67\n Juan Martín del Potro\n92.29\n371–31\n/ Ivan Lendl\n91.60\n949–87\n Andre Agassi\n91.03\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n84.85\n56–10\n Arthur Ashe\n83.87\n26–5\n Mats Wilander\n83.72\n36–7\n Roy Emerson\n83.64\n46–9\n Rafael Nadal\n82.80\n77–16\nminimum 20 wins\nFrench\n%\nW–L\n Rafael Nadal\n97.39\n112–3\n Björn Borg\n96.08\n49–2\n Gottfried von Cramm\n90.91\n20–2\n René Lacoste\n90.63\n29–3\n Henri Cochet\n90.24\n37–4\n Ken Rosewall\n88.89\n24–3\n Manuel Santana\n85.37\n35–6\n Novak Djokovic\n85.19\n92–16\n Mats Wilander\n83.93\n47–9\n Eric Sturgess\n83.33\n30–6\nminimum 20 wins\nWimbledon\n%\nW–L\n Björn Borg\n92.73\n51–4\n Don Budge\n92.31\n24–2\n Bill Tilden\n91.18\n31–3\n Pete Sampras\n90.00\n63–7\n Novak Djokovic\n89.32\n92–11\n Norman Brookes\n88.89\n24–3\n Roger Federer\n88.24\n105–14\n William Renshaw\n88.00\n22–3\n Fred Perry\n87.80\n36–5\n Rod Laver\n87.72\n50–7\nminimum 20 wins\nUnited States\n# *\nW–L\n Bill Tilden[27]\n91.02\n71–7\n Fred Perry\n89.47\n34–4\n Pete Sampras\n88.75\n71–9\n Don Budge\n88.46\n23–3\n Maurice McLoughlin\n87.72\n50–7\n Robert Wrenn\n87.50\n21–3\n Robert Lindley Murray\n21–3\n Novak Djokovic\n87.13\n88–13\n Bobby Riggs\n87.10\n27–4\n Frank Sedgman\n86.96\n20–3\nminimum 20 wins\nCourt type totals[edit]\nMatch wins in Grand Slam tournaments per court type[edit]\n#\nHardcourt\n191\n Roger Federer\n182\n Novak Djokovic\n144\n Rafael Nadal\n127\n Andre Agassi\n116\n Pete Sampras\n105\n Ivan Lendl\n100\n Andy Murray\n89\n Stan Wawrinka\n84\n Stefan Edberg\n81\n Andy Roddick\n#\nClay\n112\n Rafael Nadal\n92\n Novak Djokovic\n73\n Guillermo Vilas\n Roger Federer\n63\n Björn Borg\n59\n Jimmy Connors\n53\n Ivan Lendl\n52\n Jan Kodeš\n51\n Andre Agassi\n50\n Nicola Pietrangeli\n#\nGrass\n166\n Roy Emerson\n145\n Ken Rosewall\n136\n John Newcombe\n113\n Rod Laver\n112\n Vic Seixas\n107\n Jimmy Connors\n106\n Arthur Ashe\n105\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n84.85\n56–10\n Arthur Ashe\n83.87\n26–5\n Mats Wilander\n83.72\n36–7\n Roy Emerson\n83.64\n46–9\n Rafael Nadal\n82.80\n77–16\nminimum 20 wins\nFrench\n%\nW–L\n Rafael Nadal\n97.39\n112–3\n Björn Borg\n96.08\n49–2\n Gottfried von Cramm\n90.91\n20–2\n René Lacoste\n90.63\n29–3\n Henri Cochet\n90.24\n37–4\n Ken Rosewall\n88.89\n24–3\n Manuel Santana\n85.37\n35–6\n Novak Djokovic\n85.19\n92–16\n Mats Wilander\n83.93\n47–9\n Eric Sturgess\n83.33\n30–6\nminimum 20 wins\nWimbledon\n%\nW–L\n Björn Borg\n92.73\n51–4\n Don Budge\n92.31\n24–2\n Bill Tilden\n91.18\n31–3\n Pete Sampras\n90.00\n63–7\n Novak Djokovic\n89.32\n92–11\n Norman Brookes\n88.89\n24–3\n Roger Federer\n88.24\n105–14\n William Renshaw\n88.00\n22–3\n Fred Perry\n87.80\n36–5\n Rod Laver\n87.72\n50–7\nminimum 20 wins\nUnited States\n# *\nW–L\n Bill Tilden[27]\n91.02\n71–7\n Fred Perry\n89.47\n34–4\n Pete Sampras\n88.75\n71–9\n Don Budge\n88.46\n23–3\n Maurice McLoughlin\n87.72\n50–7\n Robert Wrenn\n87.50\n21–3\n Robert Lindley Murray\n21–3\n Novak Djokovic\n87.13\n88–13\n Bobby Riggs\n87.10\n27–4\n Frank Sedgman\n86.96\n20–3\nminimum 20 wins\nCourt type totals[edit]\nMatch wins in Grand Slam tournaments per court type[edit]\n#\nHardcourt\n191\n Roger Federer\n182\n Novak Djokovic\n144\n Rafael Nadal\n127\n Andre Agassi\n116\n Pete Sampras\n105\n Ivan Lendl\n100\n Andy Murray\n89\n Stan Wawrinka\n84\n Stefan Edberg\n81\n Andy Roddick\n#\nClay\n112\n Rafael Nadal\n92\n Novak Djokovic\n73\n Guillermo Vilas\n Roger Federer\n63\n Björn Borg\n59\n Jimmy Connors\n53\n Ivan Lendl\n52\n Jan Kodeš\n51\n Andre Agassi\n50\n Nicola Pietrangeli\n#\nGrass\n166\n Roy Emerson\n145\n Ken Rosewall\n136\n John Newcombe\n113\n Rod Laver\n112\n Vic Seixas\n107\n Jimmy Connors\n106\n Arthur Ashe\n105\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 10 male players with most match wins: Rafael Nadal one win away from 1,000-mark milestone\nTENNIS NEWS\nLIVE SCORES\nTOURNAMENTS\nPLAYERS’ LIVES\nPADEL\n \nWimbledonDjokovicAlcarazNadalKyrgiosFedererMurraySwiatekRaducanu\nTop 10 male players with most match wins: Rafael Nadal one win away from 1,000-mark milestone\n \nTennis Features \n \nShahida Jacobs\nOctober 30, 2020\nOnly three players in Open Era history have racked up more than 1,000 match wins while Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic are the only active players to make the top 10 of male players with most match wins.\nJust for interest sake, Andy Murray is the only other current player who features in the top 20 as he is currently in 17th place with 676 wins.\n10 Stefan Edberg – 801\nThe Swede’s career spanned from 1982 until 1996 and during that time he collected 41 singles trophies, won the Australian Open, Wimbledon and US Open all twice and reached the top of the world rankings.\nThe only blight on Edberg’s CV was that he missed out in the Career Grand Slam as he failed to win the French Open.\n9 Andre Agassi – 870\nThe American, who started playing professionally in 1986 before retiring 20 years later, would probably have been part of the 900-club if he didn’t go through that long slump in the late 90s.\nAgassi won 60 singles titles and is one of only five men who have won the Career Grand Slam in the Open Era while he earned $31,152,975 in career-prize money, which puts him eighth in the all-time list.\n8 John McEnroe – 883\nIt is a bit of a surprise that McEnroe isn’t part of the 900-club, considering the length of his career and the number of titles he won. He went pro in 1978 and played actively in singles until 1994.\nAs for titles, the seven-time Grand Slam winner has 77 singles trophies to his name, which puts him fifth on the all-time Open Era list.\n7 Ilie Nastase – 905\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n53\n Ivan Lendl\n52\n Jan Kodeš\n51\n Andre Agassi\n50\n Nicola Pietrangeli\n#\nGrass\n166\n Roy Emerson\n145\n Ken Rosewall\n136\n John Newcombe\n113\n Rod Laver\n112\n Vic Seixas\n107\n Jimmy Connors\n106\n Arthur Ashe\n105\n Roger Federer\n100\n Bill Tilden\n99\n Neale Fraser\nWinning percentage in Grand Slam tournaments per court type[edit]\nHardcourt\n%\nW–L\n Novak Djokovic\n89.22\n182–22\n Roger Federer\n86.82\n191–29\n Pete Sampras\n86.57\n116–18\n Jimmy Connors\n85.90\n67–11\n Ivan Lendl\n85.37\n105–18\n Björn Borg\n84.62\n22–4\n Andre Agassi\n84.11\n127–24\n John McEnroe\n83.91\n73–14\n Rafael Nadal\n83.72\n144–28\n Carlos Alcaraz\n82.14\n23–5\nminimum 20 wins\nClay\n%\nW–L\n Rafael Nadal\n97.39\n112–3\n Björn Borg\n92.65\n63–5\n René Lacoste\n90.63\n29–3\n Henri Cochet\n90.24\n37–4\n Ken Rosewall\n86.67\n26–4\n Novak Djokovic\n85.19\n92–16\n Mats Wilander\n83.93\n47–9\n Eric Sturgess\n83.33\n30–6\n Gustavo Kuerten\n81.82\n36–8\n Jim Courier\n81.63\n40–9\nminimum 20 wins\nGrass\n%\nW–L\n Don Budge\n91.22\n52–5\n Bill Tilden\n90.91\n100–10\n Pete Sampras\n90.00\n63–7\n Novak Djokovic\n89.32\n92–11\n Björn Borg\n88.89\n56–7\n Fred Perry\n88.76\n79–10\n Roger Federer\n88.24\n105–14\n Jack Crawford\n87.25\n89–13\n Henri Cochet\n84.51\n60–11\n Rod Laver\n83.70\n113–22\nminimum 20 wins\nSeason totals[edit]\nFour majors in one calendar year[edit]\n4 Slam wins\nYears\n Rod Laver\n2\n1962, 1969[28]\n Don Budge\n1\n1938\n3 Slam wins & 1 final\nYears\n Novak Djokovic\n3\n2015, 2021, 2023\n Roger Federer\n2\n2006, 2007\n Jack Crawford\n1\n1933\n Lew Hoad\n1956\n2 Slam wins & 2 finals\nYears\n Frank Sedgman\n1\n1952\n Roger Federer\n2009\nAll 4 finals\nYears\n Roger Federer\n3\n2006, 2007, 2009\n Novak Djokovic\n2015, 2021, 2023\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n53\n Ivan Lendl\n52\n Jan Kodeš\n51\n Andre Agassi\n50\n Nicola Pietrangeli\n#\nGrass\n166\n Roy Emerson\n145\n Ken Rosewall\n136\n John Newcombe\n113\n Rod Laver\n112\n Vic Seixas\n107\n Jimmy Connors\n106\n Arthur Ashe\n105\n Roger Federer\n100\n Bill Tilden\n99\n Neale Fraser\nWinning percentage in Grand Slam tournaments per court type[edit]\nHardcourt\n%\nW–L\n Novak Djokovic\n89.22\n182–22\n Roger Federer\n86.82\n191–29\n Pete Sampras\n86.57\n116–18\n Jimmy Connors\n85.90\n67–11\n Ivan Lendl\n85.37\n105–18\n Björn Borg\n84.62\n22–4\n Andre Agassi\n84.11\n127–24\n John McEnroe\n83.91\n73–14\n Rafael Nadal\n83.72\n144–28\n Carlos Alcaraz\n82.14\n23–5\nminimum 20 wins\nClay\n%\nW–L\n Rafael Nadal\n97.39\n112–3\n Björn Borg\n92.65\n63–5\n René Lacoste\n90.63\n29–3\n Henri Cochet\n90.24\n37–4\n Ken Rosewall\n86.67\n26–4\n Novak Djokovic\n85.19\n92–16\n Mats Wilander\n83.93\n47–9\n Eric Sturgess\n83.33\n30–6\n Gustavo Kuerten\n81.82\n36–8\n Jim Courier\n81.63\n40–9\nminimum 20 wins\nGrass\n%\nW–L\n Don Budge\n91.22\n52–5\n Bill Tilden\n90.91\n100–10\n Pete Sampras\n90.00\n63–7\n Novak Djokovic\n89.32\n92–11\n Björn Borg\n88.89\n56–7\n Fred Perry\n88.76\n79–10\n Roger Federer\n88.24\n105–14\n Jack Crawford\n87.25\n89–13\n Henri Cochet\n84.51\n60–11\n Rod Laver\n83.70\n113–22\nminimum 20 wins\nSeason totals[edit]\nFour majors in one calendar year[edit]\n4 Slam wins\nYears\n Rod Laver\n2\n1962, 1969[28]\n Don Budge\n1\n1938\n3 Slam wins & 1 final\nYears\n Novak Djokovic\n3\n2015, 2021, 2023\n Roger Federer\n2\n2006, 2007\n Jack Crawford\n1\n1933\n Lew Hoad\n1956\n2 Slam wins & 2 finals\nYears\n Frank Sedgman\n1\n1952\n Roger Federer\n2009\nAll 4 finals\nYears\n Roger Federer\n3\n2006, 2007, 2009\n Novak Djokovic\n2015, 2021, 2023\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere are also several other facets to take into consideration in defining great tennis players, such as winning all calendar year majors consecutively on offer at the time (World Champs and Pro Slams) on three different surfaces.[13] Three players achieved this distinction between 1913 and 1967, Wilding, Rosewall and Laver. Only those same three players did so not only by surface,[15] but also different environments (indoors and outdoors). When the professional majors were abolished in 1967, the Grand Slam majors were still only being played on two exclusive surfaces, grass and clay. In 1978, the US Open switched surface to a hardcourt thus re-creating a third unique surface. This is arguably the best date in defining the beginning of the modern era of tennis.[13] In this new modern era, only one player (Djokovic) has won all four majors in a row. Only two players have achieved the new term, a \"Surface Slam\", winning three consecutive majors on three distinct surfaces, that being Rafael Nadal in 2010 and Novak Djokovic in 2021.[13][16][17] To have accomplished any of these feats in a group of tournaments originating over 100 years ago underscores the degree of difficulty involved.[13]\nThese are some of the important records since the start of the first Grand Slam tournament held at the Wimbledon Championships. All statistics are based on data provided by the ATP Tour website,[18][19] the ITF[20] and other available sources, even if this isn't a complete list due to the time period involved.\nGrand Slam tournaments[edit]\nCareer totals[edit]\nActive players in boldface.\n#\nTitles\n24\n Novak Djokovic\n22\n Rafael Nadal\n20\n Roger Federer\n14\n Pete Sampras\n12\n Roy Emerson\n11\n Rod Laver\n Björn Borg\n10\n Bill Tilden\n8\n Fred Perry\n Ken Rosewall\n Jimmy Connors\n Ivan Lendl\n Andre Agassi\n#\nFinals\n36\n Novak Djokovic\n31\n Roger Federer\n30\n Rafael Nadal\n19\n Ivan Lendl\n18\n Pete Sampras\n17\n Rod Laver\n16\n Ken Rosewall\n Björn Borg\n15\n Bill Tilden\n Roy Emerson\n Jimmy Connors\n Andre Agassi\n#\nSemifinals\n48\n Novak Djokovic\n46\n Roger Federer\n38\n Rafael Nadal\n31\n Jimmy Connors\n28\n Ivan Lendl\n26\n Andre Agassi\n25\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere are also several other facets to take into consideration in defining great tennis players, such as winning all calendar year majors consecutively on offer at the time (World Champs and Pro Slams) on three different surfaces.[13] Three players achieved this distinction between 1913 and 1967, Wilding, Rosewall and Laver. Only those same three players did so not only by surface,[15] but also different environments (indoors and outdoors). When the professional majors were abolished in 1967, the Grand Slam majors were still only being played on two exclusive surfaces, grass and clay. In 1978, the US Open switched surface to a hardcourt thus re-creating a third unique surface. This is arguably the best date in defining the beginning of the modern era of tennis.[13] In this new modern era, only one player (Djokovic) has won all four majors in a row. Only two players have achieved the new term, a \"Surface Slam\", winning three consecutive majors on three distinct surfaces, that being Rafael Nadal in 2010 and Novak Djokovic in 2021.[13][16][17] To have accomplished any of these feats in a group of tournaments originating over 100 years ago underscores the degree of difficulty involved.[13]\nThese are some of the important records since the start of the first Grand Slam tournament held at the Wimbledon Championships. All statistics are based on data provided by the ATP Tour website,[18][19] the ITF[20] and other available sources, even if this isn't a complete list due to the time period involved.\nGrand Slam tournaments[edit]\nCareer totals[edit]\nActive players in boldface.\n#\nTitles\n24\n Novak Djokovic\n22\n Rafael Nadal\n20\n Roger Federer\n14\n Pete Sampras\n12\n Roy Emerson\n11\n Rod Laver\n Björn Borg\n10\n Bill Tilden\n8\n Fred Perry\n Ken Rosewall\n Jimmy Connors\n Ivan Lendl\n Andre Agassi\n#\nFinals\n36\n Novak Djokovic\n31\n Roger Federer\n30\n Rafael Nadal\n19\n Ivan Lendl\n18\n Pete Sampras\n17\n Rod Laver\n16\n Ken Rosewall\n Björn Borg\n15\n Bill Tilden\n Roy Emerson\n Jimmy Connors\n Andre Agassi\n#\nSemifinals\n48\n Novak Djokovic\n46\n Roger Federer\n38\n Rafael Nadal\n31\n Jimmy Connors\n28\n Ivan Lendl\n26\n Andre Agassi\n25\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1972–96\n109\n16\n0\n111\n Roger Federer\n1998–22\n103\n8\n0\n111\n Ilie Năstase\n1968–89\n64\n45\n2\n104\n Stan Smith\n1968–86\n48\n56\n0\n103\n Rafael Nadal\n2001–\n92\n11\n0\n100\n Rod Laver\n1968–79\n72\n28\n0\n100\n Ivan Lendl\n1978–94\n94\n6\n0\n99\n Novak Djokovic\n2003–\n98\n1\n0\n96\n Tom Okker\n1968–82\n28\n68\n0\n95\n Daniel Nestor\n1991–18\n0\n91\n4\n91\n Todd Woodbridge\n1988–05\n2\n83\n6\n79\n Raúl Ramírez\n1973–83\n19\n60\n0\n79\n Brian Gottfried\n1972–85\n25\n54\n0\n78\n Guillermo Vilas\n1968–92\n62\n16\n0\n78\n Bob Hewitt\n1968–83\n7\n65\n6\n76\n Mark Woodforde\n1984–00\n4\n67\n5\n74\n John Newcombe\n1968–83\n41\n33\n0\n70\n Frew McMillan\n1968–83\n2\n63\n5\n70\n Björn Borg\n1973–93\n66\n4\n0\n69\n Marty Riessen\n1968–81\n9\n53\n7\n67\n Wojtek Fibak\n1973–89\n15\n52\n0\n67\n Anders Järryd\n1980–96\n8\n59\n0\n66\n Pete Sampras\n1988–02\n64\n2\n0\n65\n Leander Paes\n1991–21\n1\n54\n10\n65\n Emilio Sánchez\n1984–97\n15\n50\n0\n64\n Tomáš Šmíd\n1976–92\n9\n55\n0\n64\n Boris Becker\n1984–99\n49\n15\n0\n63\n Peter Fleming\n1973–88\n3\n60\n0\n61\n Andre Agassi\n1986–06\n60\n1\n0\n60\n Jonas Björkman\n1991–08\n6\n54\n0\n60\n Mahesh Bhupathi\n1995–16\n0\n52\n8\n59\n Stefan Edberg\n1983–96\n41\n18\n0\n59\n Nenad Zimonjić\n1995–21\n0\n54\n5\n58\n Arthur Ashe\n1968–79\n44\n14\n0\n58\n Max Mirnyi\n1996–18\n1\n52\n5\n56\n Manuel Orantes\n1968–83\n34\n22\n0\n56\n Mark Knowles\n1992–12\n0\n55\n1\n55\n Paul Haarhuis\n1989–03\n1\n54\n0\n54\n Ken Rosewall[3]\n1968–80\n40\n14\n0\n54\n Sherwood Stewart\n1968–85\n1\n51\n2\n54\n Andrés Gómez\n1979–95\n21\n33\n0\n53\n Yevgeny Kafelnikov\n1992–03\n26\n27\n0\n52\n Robert Lutz\n1968–85\n9\n43\n0\n50\n Rick Leach\n1987–06\n0\n46\n4\n49\n Andy Murray\n2005–\n46\n3\n0\n49\n Sergio Casal\n1981–95\n1\n47\n1\n48\n Jacco Eltingh\n1988–98\n4\n44\n0\n45\n Thomas Muster\n1985–99\n44\n1\n0\n41\n Nicolas Mahut\n2000–\n4\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n163.7\n263.4\n2012 Busan CH \nAlbano Olivetti (FRA) \n160\n257.5\n2012 Bergamo CH \nJohn Isner (USA) \n157.2\n253\n2016 Davis Cup \nMilos Raonic (CAN) \n155.3\n250\n2012 Canadian Open \nAndy Roddick (USA)\n155\n249\n2004 Davis Cup (BLR)\nJoachim Johannson (SWE) \n152\n245\n2004 Davis Cup \n \n \r\n\t\t\t\t\t MOST CONSECUTIVE GRAND SLAMS PLAYED (Open Era)\r\n\t\t\t\t\t (Through 2023 US Open; bold = active streak) \nRank\nPlayer\nConsecutive Grand Slam Events Played\n1.\nFeliciano Lopez \n79\n2.\nFernando Verdasco \n68\n3.\nAndreas Seppi \n66\n4.\nRoger Federer \n65\n5.\nWayne Ferreira\n56\n6.\nStefan Edberg\n54\n7.\nTomas Berdych\n52\n7.\nGrigor Dimitrov \n52\n9.\nNovak Djokovic \n51\n10.\nDavid Ferrer \n50\n \nGuillermo Garcia Lopez \n50\n \nStan Wawrinka \n50\n \nOTHER STATS (most in a year):\r\n\t\t\t\t\t Singles Titles Won: 16 - Vilas (1977)\r\n\t\t\t\t\t Doubles \r\n\t\t\t\t Titles Won: 17 - McEnroe (1979)\r\n\t\t\t\t Doubles Team Titles Won: 15 - Fleming/McEnroe (1979)\r\n\t\t\t\t Match Win Pct.: .965 (82-3) - McEnroe (1984)\r\n\t\t\t\t ATP Single Season Prize Money Record: $21,592,125 - Djokovic (2015) \r\n\t\t\t\t Youngest Titlist: 16yrs, 2mos - Krickstein (Tel Aviv 1983)\r\n\t\t\t\t Oldest Titlist: 43yrs, 11days - Rosewall (Hong Kong 1977)\r\n\t\t\t\t Lowest Ranked Winner: No. 550 - Hewitt (Adelaide 1998)\r\n\t\t\t\t Longest Singles Match (games): 183 - Isner d. Mahut (2010 Wimbledon 1st RD)\r\n\t\t\t\t Longest Singles Match (time): 11:05 - - Isner d. Mahut (2010 Wimbledon 1st RD)\r\n\t\t\t\t Longest Doubles Match (time): 7:01 - Berdych/Rosol d. Chiudinelli/Wawrinka (13 DC 1st RD)\r\n\t\t\t\t Longest Grand Slam final (time): 5:53 - Djokovic d. Nadal (2012 Australian Open F) \nHome Country Grand Slam Title Drought \nEvent\nLast Native Champion\nAustralian Open\nMark Edmondson 1976\nRoland Garros\nYannick Noah 1983\nWimbledon \nAndy Murray 2016\nUS Open\nAndy Roddick 2003\nDoubles Grand Slam Team Title-Leaders (Open Era)\nRank \nPlayer\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Murray\n75.0\n27–9\n Jan Kodes\n24–8\n Manuel Orantes\nMatch wins per tournament[edit]\nTop 10\n#\nAustralian Open\n102\n Roger Federer\n94\n Novak Djokovic\n77\n Rafael Nadal\n56\n Stefan Edberg\n51\n Andy Murray\n48\n Ivan Lendl\n Andre Agassi\n47\n Tomáš Berdych\n45\n Pete Sampras\n43\n Stan Wawrinka\n#\nFrench Open\n112\n Rafael Nadal\n92\n Novak Djokovic\n73\n Roger Federer\n58\n Guillermo Vilas\n53\n Ivan Lendl\n51\n Andre Agassi\n49\n Björn Borg\n47\n Mats Wilander\n45\n Stan Wawrinka\n44\n David Ferrer\n#\nWimbledon\n105\n Roger Federer\n92\n Novak Djokovic\n84\n Jimmy Connors\n71\n Boris Becker\n63\n Pete Sampras\n61\n Andy Murray\n59\n John McEnroe\n58\n Rafael Nadal\n51\n Björn Borg\n49\n Stefan Edberg\n Goran Ivanišević\n#\nUS Open\n98\n Jimmy Connors\n89\n Roger Federer\n88\n Novak Djokovic\n79\n Andre Agassi\n73\n Ivan Lendl\n71\n Pete Sampras\n67\n Rafael Nadal\n65\n John McEnroe\n49\n Andy Murray\n47\n Lleyton Hewitt\nEvents won with no sets dropped[edit]\n#\nPlayer\nEvents\n4\n Rafael Nadal\nFrench Open (2008, 2010, 2017, 2020)\n3\n Björn Borg\nWimbledon (1976), French Open (1978,[a] 1980)\n2\n Roger Federer\nAustralian Open (2007), Wimbledon (2017)\n1\n Ken Rosewall\nAustralian Open (1971)\n Ilie Năstase\nFrench Open (1973)\n^ Fewest games (32) lost winning a tournament.\nMost sets dropped en route to the title were 8: Borg in 1974, Becker in 1985 and Kuerten in 1997.\nConsecutive totals[edit]\n▲ indicates an active streak\nSpanning consecutive tournaments[edit]\n#\nTitles\nYears\n4\n Rod Laver\n1969\n Novak Djokovic\n2015–16\n3\n Pete Sampras\n1993–94\n Roger Federer\n2005–06\n Roger Federer (2)\n2006–07\n Rafael Nadal\n2010\n Novak Djokovic (2)\n2011–12\n Novak Djokovic (3)\n2018–19\n Novak Djokovic (4)\n2021\n#\nFinals\nYears\n10\n Roger Federer\n2005–07\n8\n Roger Federer (2)\n2008–10\n6\n Novak Djokovic\n2015–16\n5\n Rafael Nadal\n2011–12\n Novak Djokovic (2)\n2020–21\n4\n Rod Laver\n1969\n Andre Agassi\n1999–2000\n Novak Djokovic (3)\n2011–12\n Novak Djokovic (4)\n2023\n#\nSemifinals\nYears\n23\n Roger Federer\n2004–10\n14\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNovak Djokovic\n#\nCons. Top 3\n12\n Jimmy Connors\n10\n Roger Federer\n Novak Djokovic\n9\n Ivan Lendl\n Pete Sampras\n#\nCons. Top 4\n13\n Jimmy Connors\n10\n Roger Federer\n Rafael Nadal\n Novak Djokovic\n9\n Ivan Lendl\n Pete Sampras\n#\nCons. Top 5\n13\n Jimmy Connors\n11\n Rafael Nadal\n10\n Ivan Lendl\n Roger Federer\n Novak Djokovic\n#\nCons. Top 10\n18\n Rafael Nadal\n16\n Jimmy Connors\n14\n Roger Federer\n13\n Ivan Lendl\n12\n Pete Sampras\nPrize money[edit]\nPrize money has increased throughout the Open Era, in some cases greatly in a short time span. For example, the Australian Open winner received A$916,000 in 2004 and received A$3,150,000 in 2024.[15][16]\nCareer totals include doubles prize money and are not inflation-adjusted.[17]\nPrize money\nCareer\nEnding\n$181,599,018\n Novak Djokovic\nActive\n$134,659,704\n Rafael Nadal\nActive\n$130,594,339\n Roger Federer\n2022\n$64,416,100\n Andy Murray\nActive\n$43,280,489\n Pete Sampras\n2002\n$40,014,770\n Alexander Zverev\nActive\n$39,459,322\n Daniil Medvedev\nActive\n$36,666,434\n Stan Wawrinka\nActive\n$31,483,911\n David Ferrer\n2019\n$31,301,586\n Marin Čilić\nActive\nPrize money\nSingle season\nYear\n$21,146,145\n Novak Djokovic\n2015\n$16,349,701\n Andy Murray\n2016\n$16,349,586\n Rafael Nadal\n2019\n$15,967,184\n Novak Djokovic\n2018\n$15,952,044\n Novak Djokovic\n2023\n$15,864,000\n Rafael Nadal\n2017\n$15,196,504\n Carlos Alcaraz\n2023\n$14,570,935\n Rafael Nadal\n2013\n$14,250,527\n Novak Djokovic\n2014\n$14,138,824\n Novak Djokovic\n2016\nCorrect as of 4 March 2024[update].\nMiscellaneous[edit]\nYoungest and oldest[edit]\nAge at first title\nEvent\n16y 2 m\n Aaron Krickstein\n1983 Tel Aviv\n16y 7 m\n Michael Chang\n1988 San Francisco\n16y 10 m\n Lleyton Hewitt\n1998 Adelaide\n17y 6 m\n Guillermo Pérez Roldán\n1987 Munich\n17y 6 m\n Boris Becker\n1985 Queen's Club\n17y 6 m\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCareer matches[edit]\n#\nPlayed\n2521[42]\n Ken Rosewall\n2232[43]\n Bill Tilden\n2227[44]\n Rod Laver\n2117[45]\n Pancho Segura\n2020[46]\n Pancho Gonzales\n1813[47]\n Roy Emerson\n1645\n Josiah Ritchie\n1559[48]\n Arthur Ashe\n1558[49]\n Jimmy Connors\n1526[50]\n Roger Federer\n#\nMatch wins\n1811[42]\n Ken Rosewall\n1726[43]\n Bill Tilden\n1689[44]\n Rod Laver\n1397[47]\n Roy Emerson\n1368[46]\n Pancho Gonzales\n1292[45]\n Pancho Segura\n1275\n Jimmy Connors\n1274\n Josiah Ritchie\n1251[50]\n Roger Federer\n1188[48]\n Arthur Ashe\nMatch winning\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n91.77\n636–57[51]\n Laurence Doherty\n88.52\n293–38[51]\n Bill Johnston\n87.28\n350–51[51]\n René Lacoste\n85.90\n262–43[51]\n Herbert Roper Barrett\n85.13\n332–58[51]\n Sydney Howard Smith\n85.03\n318–56[51]\n Henry Mayes\n84.77\n412–74[51]\n John Bromwich\n84.21\n480–90[51]\n Eric Sturgess\n84.15\n292–55[51]\n Jean Borotra\n83.74\n654–127[51]\n Novak Djokovic\n83.52\n1095–216\nminimum 250 matches\nCareer match streaks[edit]\n#\nPlayer\nYear(s)\nref\n98\n Bill Tilden\n1924–25[a]\n[52][53]\n92\n Don Budge\n1937–38\n[54][53]\n80\n Anthony Wilding\n1913–14[b]\n[53]\n70\n Laurence Doherty\n1902–04[c]\n[53]\n65\n Bill Tilden (2)\n1930[d]\n[53]\n61\n Bill Tilden (3)\n1920–21[e]\n[53]\n Bill Tilden (4)\n1925–26[f]\n[53]\n55\n Roy Emerson\n1964[g]\n[55][53]\n49\n Bobby Riggs\n1938[h]\n[53]\n Björn Borg\n1978[i]\n[53]\n#\nFinals won\nYears\n24\n Roger Federer\n2003–2005\n15\n Björn Borg\n1979–1980\n14\n Don Budge[56]\n1937–1938\n Rod Laver\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCareer matches[edit]\n#\nPlayed\n2521[42]\n Ken Rosewall\n2232[43]\n Bill Tilden\n2227[44]\n Rod Laver\n2117[45]\n Pancho Segura\n2020[46]\n Pancho Gonzales\n1813[47]\n Roy Emerson\n1645\n Josiah Ritchie\n1559[48]\n Arthur Ashe\n1558[49]\n Jimmy Connors\n1526[50]\n Roger Federer\n#\nMatch wins\n1811[42]\n Ken Rosewall\n1726[43]\n Bill Tilden\n1689[44]\n Rod Laver\n1397[47]\n Roy Emerson\n1368[46]\n Pancho Gonzales\n1292[45]\n Pancho Segura\n1275\n Jimmy Connors\n1274\n Josiah Ritchie\n1251[50]\n Roger Federer\n1188[48]\n Arthur Ashe\nMatch winning\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n91.77\n636–57[51]\n Laurence Doherty\n88.52\n293–38[51]\n Bill Johnston\n87.28\n350–51[51]\n René Lacoste\n85.90\n262–43[51]\n Herbert Roper Barrett\n85.13\n332–58[51]\n Sydney Howard Smith\n85.03\n318–56[51]\n Henry Mayes\n84.77\n412–74[51]\n John Bromwich\n84.21\n480–90[51]\n Eric Sturgess\n84.15\n292–55[51]\n Jean Borotra\n83.74\n654–127[51]\n Novak Djokovic\n83.52\n1095–216\nminimum 250 matches\nCareer match streaks[edit]\n#\nPlayer\nYear(s)\nref\n98\n Bill Tilden\n1924–25[a]\n[52][53]\n92\n Don Budge\n1937–38\n[54][53]\n80\n Anthony Wilding\n1913–14[b]\n[53]\n70\n Laurence Doherty\n1902–04[c]\n[53]\n65\n Bill Tilden (2)\n1930[d]\n[53]\n61\n Bill Tilden (3)\n1920–21[e]\n[53]\n Bill Tilden (4)\n1925–26[f]\n[53]\n55\n Roy Emerson\n1964[g]\n[55][53]\n49\n Bobby Riggs\n1938[h]\n[53]\n Björn Borg\n1978[i]\n[53]\n#\nFinals won\nYears\n24\n Roger Federer\n2003–2005\n15\n Björn Borg\n1979–1980\n14\n Don Budge[56]\n1937–1938\n Rod Laver\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2\n0\n1\n1\n1957–1958\n Manuel Santana\n4\nN/A\n0\n2\n1\n1\n1961–1966\n Guillermo Vilas\nN/A\n4\n2\n1\n0\n1\n1977–1979\n Jim Courier\nN/A\n4\n2\n2\n0\n0\n1991–1993\n3\n Oliver Campbell\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n0\n3\n1890–1892\n Wilfred Baddeley\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n3\n0\n1891–1895\n Malcolm Whitman\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n0\n3\n1898–1900\n Arthur Gore\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n3\n0\n1901–1909\n Norman Brookes\n3\nN/A\n1\n0\n2\n0\n1907–1914\n William Johnston\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n1\n2\n1915–1923\n Gerald Patterson\n3\nN/A\n1\n0\n2\n0\n1919–1927\n James Anderson\n3\nN/A\n3\n0\n0\n0\n1922–1925\n Ellsworth Vines\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n1\n2\n1931–1932\n Adrian Quist\n3\nN/A\n3\n0\n0\n0\n1936–1948\n Bobby Riggs\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n1\n2\n1939–1941\n Jack Kramer\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n1\n2\n1946–1947\n Jaroslav Drobný\n3\nN/A\n0\n2\n1\n0\n1951–1954\n Neale Fraser\n3\nN/A\n0\n0\n1\n2\n1959–1960\n Arthur Ashe\nN/A\n3\n1\n0\n1\n1\n1968–1975\n Jan Kodeš\nN/A\n3\n0\n2\n1\n0\n1970–1973\n Gustavo Kuerten\nN/A\n3\n0\n3\n0\n0\n1997–2001\n Andy Murray\nN/A\n3\n0\n0\n2\n1\n2012–2016\n Stan Wawrinka\nN/A\n3\n1\n1\n0\n1\n2014–2016\n153 champions in 484 events as of the 2024 Australian Open.\nOpen Era – 58 champions in 223 events.\nAmateur Era – 98 champions in 261 events.\n Australians Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver and John Newcombe are the only players to have become champions in both the Amateur Era and in the Open Era.\nYoungest and oldest champions\n Michael Chang[11] – 17 years, 3 months, at 1989 French Open.\n Arthur Gore[12] – 41 years, 6 months, at 1909 Wimbledon. (One match)\n Ken Rosewall[13] – 37 years, 2 months, at 1972 Australian Open. (Open Era)\nGrand Slam achievements\nMain article: Grand Slam (tennis)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1\nAndre Agassi\n13 September 1999\n10 September 2000\n52 (87)\n2\nPete Sampras\n11September 2000\n19 November 2000\n10 (286)\n3\nMarat Safin\n20 November 2000\n3 December 2000\n2 (2)\n4\nGustavo Kuerten\n4 December 2000\n28 January 2001\n8 (8)\nMarat Safin\n29 January 2001\n25 February 2001\n4 (6)\nGustavo Kuerten\n26 February 2001\n1 April 2001\n5 (13)\nMarat Safin\n2 April 2001\n22 April 2001\n3 (9)\nGustavo Kuerten\n23 April 2001\n18 November 2001\n30 (43)\n5\nLleyton Hewitt\n19 November 2001\n27 April 2003\n75 (75)\nAndre Agassi\n28 April 2003\n11 May 2003\n2 (89)\nLleyton Hewitt\n12 May 2003\n15 June 2003\n5 (80)\nAndre Agassi\n16 June 2003\n7 September 2003\n12 (101)\n6\nJuan Carlos Ferrero\n8 September 2003\n2 November 2003\n8 (8)\n7\nAndy Roddick\n3 November 2003\n1 February 2004\n13 (13)\n8\nRoger Federer\n2 February 2004\n17 August 2008\n237 (237)\n9\nRafael Nadal\n18 August 2008\n5 July 2009\n46 (46)\nRoger Federer\n6 July 2009\n6 June 2010\n48 (285)\nRafael Nadal\n7 June 2010\n3 July 2011\n56 (102)\n10\nNovak Djokovic\n4 July 2011\n8 July 2012\n53 (53)\nRoger Federer\n9 July 2012\n4 November 2012\n17 (302)\nNovak Djokovic\n5 November 2012\n6 October 2013\n48 (101)\nRafael Nadal\n7 October 2013\n6 July 2014\n39 (141)\nNovak Djokovic\n7 July 2014\n6 November 2016\n122 (223)\n11\nAndy Murray\n7 November 2016\n20 August 2017\n41 (41)\nRafael Nadal\n21 August 2017\n4 March 2018\n28 (169)\nRoger Federer\n5 March 2018\n7 July 2019\n69 (371)\nAndy Murray\n8 July 2019\n2 February 2020\n30 (71)\n12\nAlexander Zverev\n3 February 2020\n26 April 2020\n12 (12)\n13\nDominic Thiem\n27 April 2020\n4 July 2021\n62 (62)\nAlexander Zverev\n5 July 2021\n17 March 2024\n140 (152)\nNotable Matches[]\n1. 2008 Wimbledon Final[]\nRoger Federer\n4\n4\n7 (7)\n7 (10)\n7\nRafael Nadal\n6\n6\n6 (5)\n6 (8)\n9\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nATP singles ranking[edit]\n1973–1982; ATP ranking's average system as introduced on 23 August 1973.[6]\n1983–1989; ATP ranking's average system with bonus points for beating top ranked players.\n1990–1999; ‘Best of 14’ ranking system, where a player’s best 14 results in the events counted.[7]\n2000–2008; ‘Best of 18’ ranking system, where a player’s best 18 results in the events counted.\n2009–2019; A new point scale for ATP rankings to the ‘Best of 18’ ranking system.[8]\n2020[a]–2021; ‘Best of 24-month’ ranking system from Aug 23, 2020 to Aug 9, 2021 for the pandemic-impacted seasons.[9]\n2022–present; Normal ATP’s ranking system over a 52-week period restored since August 2021.[10]\nATP records and distinctions[edit]\nNovak Djokovic has spent the most weeks as world No. 1, a record total 416 weeks.[11][12] Roger Federer has a record 237 consecutive weeks at No. 1.[13] Djokovic also holds the record for the most year-end No. 1 finishes, achieving the feat for eight years (including the pandemic-shortened season[14]).[15] Pete Sampras held the year-end No. 1 ranking for a record six consecutive years.[16][17]\nCarlos Alcaraz is both the youngest world No. 1 (19 years, 4 months),[18] and the youngest year-end No. 1 (19 years, 7 months).[19] Federer is the oldest No. 1 (36 years, 10 months),[20] while Djokovic is the oldest year-end No. 1 (36 years, 7 months).[21]\nFederer is the player with the longest time span (14 years) between his first and most recent dates at No. 1 (February 2004–June 2018),[22] while Rafael Nadal is the only player to hold the top ranking in three different decades, spanning 11 years and 5 months (2008–2020). Djokovic has the longest time span (12 years) between his first and last year-end No. 1 finish (2011–2023), and is the only player to be ranked No. 1 at least once in a year for 13 different years.[23]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJean Borotra\n86.21\n400–64\n Novak Djokovic\n84.66\n701–127\n Budge Patty\n84.29\n177–33\n Roger Federer\n83.48\n783–155\n Jimmy Connors\n83.16\n489–99\n Ted Schroeder\n83.13\n133–27\n/ Ivan Lendl\n82.82\n400–83\n Rod Laver\n82.61\n152–32\n John McEnroe\n81.64\n289–65\n Pete Sampras\n80.64\n429–103\nminimum 100 wins\nClay\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n96.01\n313–13[77]\n Frank Parker\n91.56\n369–34\n Rafael Nadal\n91.33\n474–45\n Henry Mayes\n87.45\n223–32\n René Lacoste\n87.34\n138–20\n Bobby Riggs\n87.09\n317–47\n Eric Sturgess\n86.29\n151–24\n Björn Borg\n86.10\n285–46\n Manuel Santana\n84.56\n493–90\n Henri Cochet\n84.21\n400–75\nminimum 100 wins\nGrass\n%\nW–L\n Bill Tilden\n88.29\n445–49[78]\n Anthony Wilding\n88.17\n246–33\n Maurice McLoughlin\n87.95\n146–20\n Laurence Doherty\n87.20\n184–27\n Roger Federer\n86.88\n192–29[79]\n Novak Djokovic\n85.82\n115–19\n John McEnroe\n85.82\n121–20\n Sydney H. Smith\n85.60\n315–53\n Herbert R. Barrett\n85.00\n272–48\n Bill Johnston\n84.86\n213–38\nminimum 100 wins\nCarpet[80]\n%\nW–L\n John McEnroe\n84.30\n349–65\n/ Ivan Lendl\n82.75\n259–54\n Jimmy Connors\n82.66\n391–82\n Björn Borg\n81.17\n181–42\n Boris Becker\n80.12\n258–64\n Rod Laver\n78.20\n208–58\n Arthur Ashe\n76.88\n286–86\n Pete Sampras\n75.94\n142–45\n Yevgeny Kafelnikov\n73.45\n166–60\n Stan Smith\n71.43\n205–82\nminimum 100 wins (not used since 2009)\nOutdoor\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n92.46\n564–46[77]\n Bill Johnston\n87.19\n354–52\n Bobby Riggs\n85.56\n640–108\n René Lacoste\n85.42\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJean Borotra\n86.21\n400–64\n Novak Djokovic\n84.66\n701–127\n Budge Patty\n84.29\n177–33\n Roger Federer\n83.48\n783–155\n Jimmy Connors\n83.16\n489–99\n Ted Schroeder\n83.13\n133–27\n/ Ivan Lendl\n82.82\n400–83\n Rod Laver\n82.61\n152–32\n John McEnroe\n81.64\n289–65\n Pete Sampras\n80.64\n429–103\nminimum 100 wins\nClay\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n96.01\n313–13[77]\n Frank Parker\n91.56\n369–34\n Rafael Nadal\n91.33\n474–45\n Henry Mayes\n87.45\n223–32\n René Lacoste\n87.34\n138–20\n Bobby Riggs\n87.09\n317–47\n Eric Sturgess\n86.29\n151–24\n Björn Borg\n86.10\n285–46\n Manuel Santana\n84.56\n493–90\n Henri Cochet\n84.21\n400–75\nminimum 100 wins\nGrass\n%\nW–L\n Bill Tilden\n88.29\n445–49[78]\n Anthony Wilding\n88.17\n246–33\n Maurice McLoughlin\n87.95\n146–20\n Laurence Doherty\n87.20\n184–27\n Roger Federer\n86.88\n192–29[79]\n Novak Djokovic\n85.82\n115–19\n John McEnroe\n85.82\n121–20\n Sydney H. Smith\n85.60\n315–53\n Herbert R. Barrett\n85.00\n272–48\n Bill Johnston\n84.86\n213–38\nminimum 100 wins\nCarpet[80]\n%\nW–L\n John McEnroe\n84.30\n349–65\n/ Ivan Lendl\n82.75\n259–54\n Jimmy Connors\n82.66\n391–82\n Björn Borg\n81.17\n181–42\n Boris Becker\n80.12\n258–64\n Rod Laver\n78.20\n208–58\n Arthur Ashe\n76.88\n286–86\n Pete Sampras\n75.94\n142–45\n Yevgeny Kafelnikov\n73.45\n166–60\n Stan Smith\n71.43\n205–82\nminimum 100 wins (not used since 2009)\nOutdoor\n%\nW–L\n Anthony Wilding\n92.46\n564–46[77]\n Bill Johnston\n87.19\n354–52\n Bobby Riggs\n85.56\n640–108\n René Lacoste\n85.42\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTherefore, the global numbers listed here are at least equal if not superior to those of the ATP (even the modern players as Connors, Lendl, McEnroe, Nastase, Ashe or Borg have more titles here (for instance Borg won his first tournament at Helsinki in 1973 and it doesn't appear in the ATP statistics)). Other remark: Michel Sutter chose about 150–200 tournaments each year including some invitation tournaments or tournaments which were at the time (before the nineties) the equivalent of the Challenger series tournaments of today. When those tournaments appeared in the early nineties Sutter listed them in his book. Sutter, being the main source of that part of the article, such tournaments are counted in this list (this explains for instance why Federer has four more wins than his ATP wins number).\nWomen[edit]\n  Currently active players.\nOpen Era[4]\nPlayer\nTitles\n Martina Navratilova\n167\n Chris Evert\n157\n Steffi Graf\n107\n Margaret Court\n92\n Serena Williams\n73\n Evonne Goolagong\n68\n Billie Jean King\n67\n Virginia Wade\n55\n Lindsay Davenport\n55\n Monica Seles\n53\nCorrect as of 1 September 2022.\nGallery[edit]\nChris Evert, won the most women's singles titles on clay in the Open Era (70).\nJimmy Connors, won the most men's singles titles in the Open Era (109).\nMartina Navratilova, won the most women's singles titles in the Open Era (167).\nMonica Seles, won the most major titles as a teenager in the Open Era (8).\nRoger Federer, won the most men's singles titles on grass in the Open Era (19).\nNovak Djokovic, won the most men's singles major titles (24).\nSerena Williams, won the most women's singles major titles in the Open Era (23) .\nRafael Nadal, won the most men's singles titles on clay in the Open Era (63).\nBryan brothers, together they won more doubles titles than any other team (119).\nSee also[edit]\nOpen Era tennis records – Men's singles\nOpen Era tennis records – Women's singles\nATP Tour records\nWTA Tour records\nChronological list of men's Grand Slam tennis champions\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{novak djokovic, who is coached by goran ivanisevic, won the most matches in professional tennis last year.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1638f232-833c-4a56-b6c8-81985760e973
which movie won the academy award for best picture in 2018, categorized under the fantasy genre?
2024-03-10T23:33:34
the shape of water
[]
movie
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich movie won the academy award for best picture in 2018, categorized under the fantasy genre?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:33:34 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nOscars 2018: 'The Shape of Water' wins best picture at Academy AwardsApple cider vinegar Is Pilates for you? 'Ambient gaslighting' 'Main character energy'U.S. Elections Sports Entertainment Life Money Tech Travel OpinionONLY AT USA TODAY:Newsletters For Subscribers From the Archives Crossword eNewspaper Magazines      Investigations Podcasts Video Humankind Just Curious Best-selling BooklistOUR PORTFOLIO:10Best Reviewed Coupons Homefront Blueprint Best Auto InsuranceBest Pet Insurance Best Travel Insurance Best Credit Cards Best CD Rates Best Personal Loans Home Internet MOVIESAcademy AwardsAdd TopicOscars 2018: 'The Shape of Water' wins best picture at the Academy Awards Brian TruittUSA TODAYThe Oscars went all in for a tale of a lady and her beloved fish-man.Guillermo del Toro’s fantasy romance The Shape of Water picked up four honors — including the night’s big prize, best picture — at the 90th Academy Awards Sunday night. Del Toro took home best director for his film, which also won for original score and production design.The acting Oscars went to a bevy of favorites this awards season. Frances McDormand received best actress for the darkly comedic drama Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, while her co-star Sam Rockwell was named best supporting actor. Gary Oldman won best actor for playing Winston Churchill in the World War II drama Darkest Hour, and Allison Janney earned her first Academy Award — for supporting actress — as Tonya Harding's mother in the biopic I, Tonya.History was made in the writing categories: Get Out filmmaker Jordan Peele became the first African American to take original screenplay, and 89-year-old James Ivory is now the oldest Oscar winner after winning adapted screenplay for Call Me By Your Name.Oscars 2018:The winners' listRelated:Jimmy Kimmel is the chill, happy host the Oscars show needsMore:Tiffany Haddish and Maya Rudolph should host next year's Oscars, says nearly everyone on the InternetHere's a minute-by-minute breakdown (ET) of the Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Jimmy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Shape of Water feels like his most accessible film in a while, fish-man romance notwithstanding. Somewhere between a fairy tale, a fable, and a fantasy, it’s garnered strong reviews from critics and done well at the box office. With a cast including Richard Jenkins, Sally Hawkins, and Octavia Spencer (all of whom were nominated for Oscars for their roles), it’s a film that’s easy to love.\n Related\n \nThe Shape of Water, from Guillermo del Toro, is a beautiful adult fairy tale about a fish-man\nIt also makes perfect sense as a Best Picture winner in 2018. Though the past few years of nominees were smaller independent features like Moonlight and Spotlight — the kinds of picks that genuinely surprised many prognosticators — The Shape of Water feels in many ways like a classic Academy pick. It’s a beautifully shot movie with a story that follows the traditional arcs of a fairy tale romance. \nAnd it’s also a tribute to “the power of cinema,” something the Academy loves to honor. The Oscars, after all, are professional guild awards that Hollywood awards to its own. And for films like The Artist (2012) and Argo (2013), that proclivity to praise films about moviemaking resulted in Best Picture awards.\nThe Shape of Water wears its classic Hollywood influences on its sleeve, up to and including a story that openly riffs on the 1954 sci-fi-horror classic The Creature From the Black Lagoon, a black-and-white dance sequence straight out a Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire picture, and a main location set over a cinema that’s playing Henry Koster’s 1960 biblical epic The Book of Ruth. Though it’s not a movie about the movies, it certainly calls to Hollywood history for its look, its story, and many of its character details.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOscars 2018: the complete list of award winners - The VergeSkip to main contentThe VergeThe Verge logo.The Verge homepageThe Verge homepageThe VergeThe Verge logo./Tech/Reviews/Science/Entertainment/MoreMenuExpandThe VergeThe Verge logo.MenuExpandCulture/Entertainment/OscarsOscars 2018: the complete list of award winnersOscars 2018: the complete list of award winners / All the night’s awards, all in one placeBy Bryan Bishop Mar 5, 2018, 1:18 AM UTCShare this story Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty ImagesHollywood’s awards season hit its apex Sunday evening with the 90th annual Academy Awards ceremony. From the moment the nominations were announced in January, this year’s awards were poised to be a battle between Guillermo del Toro’s fantasy The Shape of Water, Christopher Nolan’s wartime epic Dunkirk, and Martin McDonagh’s Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. In the end, The Shape of Water emerged victorious, winning a total of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Guillermo del Toro, and awards for both original score and production design. Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri was the standout in the acting categories, earning Frances McDormand an Oscar for Best Actress, and Sam Rockwell an award for Best Supporting Actor. Gary Oldman’s lead performance as Winston Churchill in Darkest Hour and Allison Janney’s supporting turn in I, Tonya rounded out the acting categories. Going into the evening, a lot of focus had been on the Oscar possibilities for Greta Gerwig and Jordan Peele, who were nominated for Lady Bird and Get Out, respectively. Ultimately Lady Bird was shut out, but Peele did win the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay.Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk, which had earned eight nominations, was limited to just three wins in technical categories, including Sound Mixing, Sound Editing, and Film Editing. Blade Runner 2049 stood out for its pair of visual-oriented wins, including Visual Effects and Cinematography, the latter of which earned\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe full list of winnersAndrew Pulver@Andrew_PulverMon 5 Mar 2018 02.37 ESTFirst published on Sun 4 Mar 2018 23.45 ESTShareThe Shape of Water has won the Oscar for best picture at the 90th Academy Awards, defeating strong competition from Get Out, Lady Bird and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri in what had been considered the closest Oscar race in many years.The award was presented by Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway, who had been involved in last year’s mix-up over La La Land and Moonlight. Acknowledging the fiasco in 2017, Beatty said: “It’s so nice seeing you again”; Dunaway added: “Presenting is lovelier second time around.” On receiving the award, del Toro, said: “I want to dedicate this to the young film-makers; the youth who are showing [us] how things are done.”00:02:52Seven must-see moments from the Oscars 2018 - video The cold war-set fantasy thriller stars Sally Hawkins as a mute cleaning woman who discovers a bizarre aquatic-human hybrid in a tank at a secret government lab, and helps it escape. Directed by Guillermo del Toro, it led to the Mexican film-maker’s first nomination for best picture – though Del Toro was also nominated in 2007 for best original screenplay and best foreign language film for Pan’s Labyrinth.Having led the nominations list with 13, The Shape of Water had been considered a strong candidate for the best picture Oscar, and it also won best film at the Critics’ Choice awards and the Producers Guild awards. However, it had lost out to Three Billboards at both the Golden Globes and the Baftas.The Shape of Water review – an operatic plunge into Guillermo del Toro's immersive cinemaRead moreThe film’s success has come in spite of it being the subject of a plagiarism controversy in recent weeks. After the nominations were announced, the family of late playwright Paul Zindel launched legal action over “glaring similarities” between The Shape of Water and Zindel’s 1969 play Let Me Hear You Whisper. The film’s studio, Fox Searchlight, has denied the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Caine Mutiny Court-Martial\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4/1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-\nQuiz Lady\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4/1\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n2018 Oscars conundrum: Does ‘The Shape of Water’ count as the 1st ever sci-fi winner for Best Picture? [POLL] \n\t\t\t\t\tDaniel Montgomery\t\t\t\t\ndan_something\nFilm\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarch 5, 2018 2:00PM\t\t\t\t\t\t\n Fox Searchlight\nThere has been a question in the back of my mind for much of the 2017-2018 movie awards season. It may be trivial, but in this case it might be historic: is “The Shape of Water” a science-fiction film? Strictly defining its genre may be splitting hairs, but since it won the Oscar for Best Picture the distinction matters in one sense: it would be the first sci-fi film to have ever won the top prize. What do you think? Scroll down to vote in our poll at the bottom of this post, and check out the complete list of Oscar winners here.\n“The Shape of Water” is framed as a fairy tale of sorts about Eliza (Sally Hawkins), a mute janitor who befriends and ultimately falls in love with a fish man (Doug Jones). She must help the amphibious creature escape before he’s killed by the military men who have been experimenting on him. Much of the action takes place in a science lab, and one of the most sympathetic characters is Michael Stuhlbarg as a scientist who also wishes to protect the prisoner. But despite those scientific trappings the nature and origin of the creature aren’t definitively established on scientific terms, and it has special abilities that seem closer to magic, which I think would put the film more in the realm of fantasy.\n \nEither way the film would be historic. Only one fantasy film had ever won Best Picture before: “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King” (2003). To do that director Peter Jackson had to assemble a nine-hour epic of unprecedented scale and scope, and they still didn’t give it to him until his third try after losing for the first two installments of the trilogy.\nSIGN UPfor Gold Derby’s free newsletter with latest predictions\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSara Haines\nDave Karger\nWendi McLendon-Covey\nMichael Strahan\nKrista Smith[2]\nProduced byMichael De LucaJennifer Todd[3]Directed byGlenn Weiss[4]HighlightsBest PictureThe Shape of WaterMost awardsThe Shape of Water (4)Most nominationsThe Shape of Water (13)TV in the United StatesNetworkABCDuration3 hours, 53 minutes[5]Ratings26.5 million[6]14.9% (Nielsen ratings)[7]\n← 89th\nAcademy Awards\n91st →\nThe 90th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2017, and took place at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was held on March 4, 2018, rather than its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2018 Winter Olympics.[8] During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony, which was televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd and directed by Glenn Weiss.[9][10] Comedian Jimmy Kimmel hosted for the second consecutive year.[11]\nIn related events, the Academy held its 9th Annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 11, 2017.[12] On February 10, 2018, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by host Patrick Stewart.[13]\nThe Shape of Water won four awards, including Best Picture.[14] Other winners included Dunkirk with three awards, Blade Runner 2049, Coco, Darkest Hour, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri with two awards, and Call Me by Your Name, Dear Basketball, A Fantastic Woman, Get Out, Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405, I, Tonya, Icarus, Phantom Thread, and The Silent Child with one.[15] The telecast garnered 26.5 million viewers in the United States.\nWinners and nominees[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOscars 2018: Why The Shape of Water won Best Picture - Vox\nSkip to main content\nclock\nmenu\nmore-arrow\nno\nyes\nmobile\nVox homepage\nGive\nGive\nNewsletters\nNewsletters\nSite search\nSearch\nSearch\nVox main menu\n Explainers\n \n \n Crossword\n \n \n Video\n \n \n Podcasts\n \n \n Politics\n \n \n Policy\n \n \n Culture\n \n \n Science\n \n \n Technology\n \n \n Climate\n \n \n Health\n \n \n Money\n \n \n Life\n \n \n Future Perfect\n \n \n Newsletters\n \n \n More\n \n Explainers\n \n \n Israel-Hamas war\n \n 2024 election\n \n Tax season\n \n The Oscars\n \n Supreme Court\n \n Winter warming\n \nAll explainers\n Crossword\n \n \n Video\n \n \n Podcasts\n \n \n Politics\n \n \n Policy\n \n \n Culture\n \n \n Science\n \n \n Technology\n \n \n Climate\n \n \n Health\n \n \n Money\n \n \n Life\n \n \n Future Perfect\n \n \n Newsletters\n \n \n✕\nFiled under:\nOscars\nMovies\nCulture\nWhy The Shape of Water is a natural choice for Best Picture\nIt’s a safe choice for an industry that wants to signal its values.\n \n By\n \nAlissa Wilkinson@alissamarie\n \n Updated\n \n \n Mar 7, 2018, 10:09am EST\nShare this story\nShare this on Facebook\nShare this on Twitter\nShare this on Reddit\nShare\nAll sharing options\nShare\nAll sharing options for:\nWhy The Shape of Water is a natural choice for Best Picture\nReddit\nPocket\nFlipboard\nEmail\nThe Shape of Water won four Oscars, including Best Picture, at the 2018 Academy Awards.\n20th Century Fox\nAlissa Wilkinson\n covers film and culture for Vox. Alissa is a member of the New York Film Critics Circle and the National Society of Film Critics.\n \nThe Shape of Water was the most-nominated film at the Oscars on Sunday night, and it won in four categories: Production Design, Original Score, Director, and the all-important Best Picture.\nA fantastical, watery romance between a mute woman and a fish-man, The Shape of Water is directed by Guillermo del Toro, a beloved director of movies in many genres — horror (The Devil’s Backbone), gothic romance (Crimson Peak), action/sci-fi (Pacific Rim), comics (Hellboy), and fantasy (Pan’s Labyrinth).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOscars 2018: The complete list of winners and nominees for the 90th Academy Awards\nSubscribe\n 4 weeks for 99¢\nADVERTISEMENT\n2018 Academy Awards\nFrances McDormand addresses the crowd after winning the Oscar for lead actress in \"Three Billboards outside Ebbing, Missouri.\" (Mark Ralston / AFP / Getty Images)\nOscars 2018: The complete list of winners and nominees for the 90th Academy Awards\n\"The Shape of Water\" won Oscars for best picture and directing at the 2018 Academy Awards.\r\n\r\nFrances McDormand and Gary Oldman won the lead acting awards. Guillermo del Toro — a frequent winner this awards season — took home the directing trophy. Allison Janney and Sam Rockwell won the supporting acting awards. Screenplay awards went to Jordan Peele for \"Get Out\" and James Ivory for \"Call Me by Your Name.\" \"Dunkirk\" won for sound editing, sound mixing and film editing.\nJimmy Kimmel returned as host for the ceremony held March 4 at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood.\nRecap the Times' Academy Awards coverage of winners, reactions, surprises and more.\nGary Oldman plays Winston Churchill as he becomes England's prime minister in \"Darkest Hour.\"\nActor in a leading role \nGary Oldman\n Winner\n\"Darkest Hour\"\nVideo\nDaniel Day-Lewis\n\"Phantom Thread\"\nDaniel Kaluuya\n\"Get Out\"\nInterview\nTimothée Chalamet\n\"Call Me by Your Name\"\nDenzel Washington\n\"Roman J. Israel, Esq.\"\nInterview\nActor in a supporting role \nSam Rockwell\n Winner\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\nInterview\nWoody Harrelson\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\nChristopher Plummer\n\"All the Money in the World\"\nInterview\nRichard Jenkins\n\"The Shape of Water\"\nInterview\nVideo\nWillem Dafoe\n\"The Florida Project\"\nInterview\nVideo\nSam Rockwell, left, and Frances McDormand in a scene from \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. (Merrick Morton / AP)\nActress in a leading role \nFrances McDormand\n Winner\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\nMeryl Streep\n\"The Post\"\nInterview\nVideo\nSally Hawkins\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Shape of Water wins best picture Oscar | Oscars 2018 | The Guardian\nSkip to main contentSkip to navigationClose dialogue1/1Next imagePrevious imageToggle captionSkip to navigationPrint subscriptions Sign inSearch jobsSearchUS editionUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionThe Guardian - Back to homeThe GuardianNewsOpinionSportCultureLifestyleShowMoreShow MoreNewsView all NewsUS newsUS elections 2024World newsEnvironmentUkraineSoccerBusinessTechScienceNewslettersWellnessOscars 2024OpinionView all OpinionThe Guardian viewColumnistsLettersOpinion videosCartoonsSportView all SportSoccerNFLTennisMLBMLSNBANHLF1GolfCultureView all CultureOscars 2024FilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGamesLifestyleView all LifestyleWellnessFashionFoodRecipesLove & sexHome & gardenHealth & fitnessFamilyTravelMoneySearch input google-search SearchSupport usPrint subscriptionsUS editionUK editionAustralia editionInternational editionEurope editionSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsThe Guardian appVideoPodcastsPicturesInside the GuardianGuardian WeeklyCrosswordsWordiplyCorrectionsFacebookTwitterSearch jobsDigital ArchiveGuardian LicensingAbout UsOscars 2024FilmBooksMusicArt & designTV & radioStageClassicalGames Winner ... The Shape of Water. Photograph: Allstar/FOX SEARCHLIGHT PICTURESView image in fullscreenWinner ... The Shape of Water. Photograph: Allstar/FOX SEARCHLIGHT PICTURESOscars 2018 This article is more than 6 years oldThe Shape of Water wins best picture OscarThis article is more than 6 years oldGuillermo del Toro’s creature feature, starring Sally Hawkins, takes the top prize of the night at the Academy awards\nOscars 2018: the red carpet, the winners, the speeches – live\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe winners of the 96th annual Academy Awards were unveiled at the Dolby Theatre at Ovation Hollywood. The show was televised live on ABC, with an earlier-than-usual start time this year, and in more than 200 territories worldwide. Jimmy Kimmel returned for his fourth stint as host. (See the red carpet arrivals.)\n\t(Also on Sunday, a Free Palestine march, calling for a ceasefire in Gaza, disrupted traffic in Los Angeles on Sunday ahead of the 2024 Oscars.)\n\tA full list of winners follows.\n\t\tBest Picture\t\nAmerican Fiction (Ben LeClair, Nikos Karamigios, Cord Jefferson and Jermaine Johnson, Producers)Anatomy of a Fall (Marie-Ange Luciani and David Thion, Producers)Barbie (David Heyman, Margot Robbie, Tom Ackerley and Robbie Brenner, Producers)The Holdovers (Mark Johnson, Producer)Killers of the Flower Moon (Dan Friedkin, Bradley Thomas, Martin Scorsese and Daniel Lupi, Producers)Maestro (Bradley Cooper, Steven Spielberg, Fred Berner, Amy Durning and Kristie Macosko Krieger, Producers)Oppenheimer (Emma Thomas, Charles Roven and Christopher Nolan, Producers) (WINNER)Past Lives (David Hinojosa, Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler, Producers)Poor Things (Ed Guiney, Andrew Lowe, Yorgos Lanthimos and Emma Stone, Producers)The Zone of Interest (James Wilson, Producer)\n\t\n\t\tBest Directing\t\n\tJustine Triet (Anatomy of a Fall)Martin Scorsese (Killers of the Flower Moon)Christopher Nolan (Oppenheimer) (WINNER)Yorgos Lanthimos (Poor Things)Jonathan Glazer (The Zone of Interest)\n\t\tBest Actor in a Leading Role\t\n\tBradley Cooper (Maestro)Colman Domingo (Rustin)Paul Giamatti (The Holdovers)Cillian Murphy (Oppenheimer) (WINNER)Jeffrey Wright (American Fiction)\n\t\tBest Actress in a Leading Role\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQuan Wang, a Chinese-American immigrant who learns she has the ability to connect with parallel universes, became the first Asian woman to win best actress in a monumental moment.The race for the 2024 best picture is just as competitive. Nominees include 10 acclaimed films: \"American Fiction,\" \"Anatomy of a Fall,\" \"Barbie,\" \"The Holdovers,\" \"Killers of the Flower Moon,\" \"Maestro,\" \"Oppenheimer,\" \"Past Lives,\" \"Poor Things\" and \"The Zone of Interest.\"The best picture Oscar has marked the epitome of the award-show season for 95 years — where only one film comes out on top. Read on to see all the films that have won best picture thus far.\"The Shape Of Water\" won the Oscar for Best Picture last year. Kerry HayesThe full list of Oscar best picture winners:2023 - \"Everything Everywhere All at Once\"2022 - \"CODA\"2021 - \"Nomadland\"2020 - \"Parasite\"2019 - \"Green Book\"2018 - \"The Shape of Water\"2017 - \"Moonlight\"2016 - \"Spotlight\"2015 - \"Birdman\"2014 - \"12 Years a Slave\"2013 - \"Argo\"2012 - \"The Artist\"2011 - \"The King's Speech\"2010 - \"The Hurt Locker\"2009 - \"Slumdog Millionaire\"2008 - \"No Country for Old Men\"2007 - \"The Departed\"2006 - \"Crash\"2005 - \"Million Dollar Baby\"2004 - \"The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King\"2003 - \"Chicago\"2002 - \"A Beautiful Mind\"2001 - \"Gladiator\"\"Titanic\" won the Best Picture Oscar for 1997.20th Century Fox2000 - \"American Beauty\"1999 - \"Shakespeare in Love\"1998 - \"Titanic\"1997 - \"The English Patient\"1996 - \"Braveheart\"1995 - \"Forrest Gump\"1994 - \"Schindler’s List\"1993 - \"Unforgiven\"1992 - \"The Silence of the Lambs\"1991 - \"Dances With Wolves\"\"Rain Man\" won the Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.Alamy stock{\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the shape of water}", "role": "assistant" } ]
36a8f12f-43ec-4558-8ffa-ca882993569c
what is the name of the robot in the movie "wall-e"?
2024-03-12T12:25:50
wall-e
[ "waste allocation load lifter earth-class" ]
movie
simple
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the name of the robot in the movie \"wall-e\"?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:25:50 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nWALL-E was created by director, Andrew Stanton, and writer, Jim Reardon. In the film, he's a solitary robot on a future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth in 2805, left to clean up garbage. He is visited by a probe sent by the starship Axiom, a robot called EVE, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy.\nDevelopment[edit]\nDirector, Andrew Stanton made WALL-E as the idea was instantly understandable, and because it was a low-status menial job that made him sympathetic.[2] Stanton also liked the imagery of stacked cubes of garbage.[3]\nBefore they turned their attention to other projects, Stanton and John Lasseter thought about having WALL-E fall in love, as it was the necessary progression away from loneliness.[4]\nWALL-E went undeveloped during the 1990s partly because Stanton and Pixar were not confident enough yet to have a feature-length film with a main character that behaved like Luxo Jr., the Pixar lamp or R2-D2 from Star Wars.[5] Stanton explained there are two types of robots in cinema: \"human[s] with metal skin\", like the Tin Man, or \"machine[s] with function\" like Luxo and R2. He found the latter idea \"powerful\" because it allowed the audience to project personalities onto the characters, as they do with babies and pets: \"You're compelled ... you almost can't stop yourself from finishing the sentence 'Oh, I think it likes me! I think it's hungry! I think it wants to go for a walk!'\"[6] He added, \"We wanted the audience to believe they were witnessing a machine that has come to life.\"[7] The animators visited recycling stations to study machinery, and also met robot designers, visited NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to study robots, watched a recording of a Mars rover,[8] and borrowed a bomb detecting robot from the San Francisco Police Department. Simplicity was preferred in their performances as giving them too many movements would make them feel human.[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2021, WALL-E became the second Pixar feature film (after Toy Story) to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".[16] In September 2022, at the request of Stanton, Disney licensed WALL-E to The Criterion Collection, who re-released the film as a special edition 4K Blu-Ray-standard Blu-ray combo pack on November 22, 2022, marking the first Pixar film to ever receive such an honor.[17][18]\nPlot[edit]\nIn the 29th century, Earth is a garbage-strewn wasteland due to an ecocide, caused by rampant consumerism, corporate greed, and environmental neglect.[19]\nHumanity is nowhere to be seen, having been evacuated by the megacorporation Buy n Large (BnL) to space on giant starliners, leaving trash compacting robots to clean up the planet, seven hundred years prior. The cleanup has failed and the last remaining active robot, named Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth Class (WALL·E) has developed a personality. WALL·E remains active by salvaging parts from other inactive robots and lives with his pet cockroach as his only companion in a large truck designed to carry the robots.\nOne day, WALL·E's routine of compressing trash and collecting interesting objects is broken by the arrival of an unmanned rocket probe carrying an egg-shaped robot named Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator (EVE) which is sent to scan the planet for signs of sustainable life. WALL·E is smitten by the sleek, otherworldly robot, and the two begin to connect, until EVE goes into standby mode when WALL·E shows her his most recent find: a living seedling. The probe ship eventually returns and collects EVE and the plant, with WALL·E clinging on in fear of losing her. The probe ship then returns to its mothership, the starliner Axiom.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2008 film by Andrew Stanton\nThis article is about the animated film. For the title character, see WALL-E (character). For other uses, see WALL-E (disambiguation) and Walle.\nWALL•ETheatrical release posterDirected byAndrew StantonScreenplay by\nAndrew Stanton\nJim Reardon\nStory by\nAndrew Stanton\nPete Docter\nProduced byJim MorrisStarring\nBen Burtt\nElissa Knight\nJeff Garlin\nFred Willard\nJohn Ratzenberger\nKathy Najimy\nSigourney Weaver\nCinematography\nJeremy Lasky\nDanielle Feinberg\nEdited byStephen SchafferMusic byThomas NewmanProductioncompanies\nWalt Disney Pictures\nPixar Animation Studios\nDistributed byWalt Disney StudiosMotion PicturesRelease dates\nJune 23, 2008 (2008-06-23) (Greek Theatre)\nJune 27, 2008 (2008-06-27) (United States)\nRunning time97 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$180 million[2]Box office$532.5 million[3][4]\nWALL-E (stylized with an interpunct as WALL·E) is a 2008 American animated science fiction film[5] produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The film was directed by Andrew Stanton, produced by Jim Morris, and written by Stanton and Jim Reardon. It stars the voices of Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight, Jeff Garlin, John Ratzenberger, Kathy Najimy, with Sigourney Weaver and Fred Willard. The film follows a solitary robot named WALL-E on a future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth in 2805, left to clean up garbage. He is visited by a robot called EVE sent from the starship Axiom, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe movie begins with introducing the main character, a trash compacting robot named WALL-E. WALL-E is a timid lone robot spending his days cleaning a garbage covered planet Earth. I quickly learn that despite being alone, WALL-E does make the best of it by collecting interesting artifacts and becoming friends with a crafty hard to kill roach. At night WALL-E watches “Hello, Dolly!” on a makeshift video projector and I started to get the sense that WALL-E so desperately wanted some companionship. Suddenly a rocket ships rattles the atmosphere and knocks over skyscraper high compacted blocks of trash as it lands on Earth. WALL-E watches in amazement as a new shiny slick robot emerges from the rocket, it appears that WALL-E may get that companionship he wants. WALL-E watches from a far as the new robot cuts throw the sky scanning items as she goes. After nearly being blown up by the new robot, we discover that the new robot’s name is EVE. As WALL-E is showing EVE around, he shows her a plant that he recently added to his collection of artifacts. EVE scans the plant and then suddenly freezes and shuts down. EVE is later retrieved by the rocket that originally dropped her off to be taken back into space. At this point I had so many questions. Where are all the humans and why is Earth covered in so much trash? I was hoping that the second half of movie would answer all these question for me.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nYoung boy eating an apple \nWALL-E tells the story of the lonely robot, whose life is forever changed when a sleek probe robot named Eve is sent to Earth to find signs of potential habitability. In the 22nd century, humans had to leave Earth after high levels of pollution destroyed the ability to sustain life. For 700 years, humans have lived a leisurely existence onboard the space station Axiom, awaiting the day that the robots left behind to clean the planet will complete their job and life can return to the planet. Unfortunately, with the exception of the hardy WALL-E, the robots failed, leaving the planet covered with garbage for much longer than anticipated. When Eve discovers plant life, she returns to Axiom to report her findings, with the smitten WALL-E trailing closely behind.\nThe film has elements of a biblical origin story. Some critics have pointed out Eve’s name as a possible tribute to the first woman in the biblical book of Genesis, and noted her resemblance to the biblically-significant dove. The movie makers also attribute much of their character inspiration to early silent films, including the work of Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. \nThe first 45 minutes of the film do not contain human dialogue, as WALL-E and Eve make robot noises instead of speaking a human language. To facilitate this form of dialogue, Andrew Stanton worked in concert with sound engineer Ben Burtt, who created the robot language for R2D2 in the Star Wars films. Stanton would write scenes with human dialogue, which Burtt would then translate into robotic noises using what he terms audio puppeteering. By combining universally recognized sound patterns with expression and situation, audience members are able to understand the robots’ intentions and feelings without specifically understanding their words.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProduct Description The highly acclaimed director of FINDING NEMO and the creative storytellers behind CARS and RATATOUILLE transport you to a galaxy not so far away for a new cosmic comedy adventure about a determined robot named WALL-E. After hundreds of lonely years of doing what he was built for, the curious and lovable WALL-E discovers a new purpose in life when he meets a sleek search robot named EVE. Join them and a hilarious cast of characters on a fantastic journey across the universe. Transport yourself to a fascinating new world with Disney-Pixar's latest adventure, now even more astonishing on DVD and Blu-ray(TM) and loaded with bonus features, including the exclusive animated short film BURN-E. WALL-E is a film your family will want to enjoy over and over again. Amazon.com Pixar genius reigns in this funny romantic comedy, which stars a robot who says absolutely nothing for a full 25 minutes yet somehow completely transfixes and endears himself to the audience within the first few minutes of the film. As the last robot left on earth, Wall-E (voiced by Ben Burtt) is one small robot--with a big, big heart--who holds the future of earth and mankind squarely in the palm of his metal hand. He's outlasted all the \"Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-Class\" robots that were assigned some 700 years ago to clean up the environmental mess that man made of earth while man vacationed aboard the luxury spaceship Axiom. Wall-E has dutifully gone about his job compacting trash, the extreme solitude broken only by his pet cockroach, but he's developed some oddly human habits and ideas. When the Axiom sends its regularly scheduled robotic EVE probe (Elissa Knight) to earth, Wall-E is instantly smitten and proceeds to try to impress EVE with his collection of human memorabilia. EVE's directive compels her to bring Wall-E's newly collected plant sprout to the captain of the Axiom and Wall-E follows in hot pursuit. Suddenly, the human\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat is the robots name in Wall E? - Answers\n \n \nTags\n Animated and Children's Movies\n \nSubjects\n Animals & Plants\n \n Arts & Entertainment\n \n Auto\n \n Beauty & Health\n \n Books and Literature\n \n Business\n \n Electronics\n \n Engineering & Technology\n \n Food & Drink\n \n History\n \n Hobbies\n \n Jobs & Education\n \n Law & Government\n \n Math\n \n People & Society\n \n Science\n \n Social Studies\n \n Sports\n \n Travel & Places\n \nCreate0Log inSubjects>Arts & Entertainment>Movies & TelevisionWhat is the robots name in Wall E?Updated: 10/26/2022Wiki User ∙ 11y agoStudy nowSee answer (1)Best AnswerCopyWALL-E : Waste Allocation Load Lifter - Earth Class .Wiki User ∙ 11y agoThis answer is:👍 Helpful (0)👎 Not Helpful (0) Add a CommentAdd your answer:Earn +20 ptsQ: What is the robots name in Wall E?Write your answer...SubmitStill have questions?\nFind more answers\nAsk your question\nContinue Learning about Movies & TelevisionWhy should you watch wall-e?the main character's name is wall eWhat are 3 environmental issues found in the movie Wall-e?1. Pollution.\n2. Too much garbage.\n3. Machines/robots taking over.What is the name of the vacuum from the movie wall-e?The vacuum's name is VAQ-M.Wall-e and Eve?Elissa Knight is the voice of Eve in the movie Wall-E. You can\nsee more info on her here: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2264184/Who is a character from wall-e?Wall-E EVE M-O I know a lot more but you only asked for 1 so I\ngave you 3.Related questionsWhat was the robots name that photographed the shiny chandelier that hung over the grand staircase on the titanic?it was called WALL. EWhat is the robots name in the movie wally?WALL-E (Waste Allocation Load Lifter - Earth-Class) and EVE\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShow more\n Add your rating\nSee all 91 parent reviews \nWhat's the Story?\nWALL-E begins on an Earth, more than 20 centuries into the future. It's a bleak, garbage-strewn place whose only inhabitant seems to be WALL-E (Ben Burtt) -- short for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-Class -- a sanitation robot who loves the musical Hello, Dolly! Then one day, a spaceship drops in for a pit stop and leaves behind an egg-shaped robot. Her name is EVE (Elissa Knight), and she's sleek, speedy, and stunning -- and WALL-E is immediately smitten. But before the two can make beautiful musicals together, an unexpected discovery hurtles her back to humankind's current home: a giant spaceship called Axiom, where humans float on personal hovercrafts, interact with others via screens, and have grown so sedentary that they've forgotten how to walk. Determined not to lose his new companion, WALL-E follows EVE to the ship -- and sets in motion a chain of events that just might put people back on a healthier path.\nShow more\nIs It Any Good?\nOur review:\nParents say\n(91\n):\nKids say\n(198\n):\nThis Pixar film manages to be moving, entertaining, and thought-provoking. Much of the credit is due to director/co-writer Andrew Stanton, who fills the film with tributes to silent films and classic musicals. (Kudos to Burtt for adding such emotion to WALL-E's squeaks and bleeps.)\nEarly scenes in which WALL-E wonders at the waste left behind by humans are especially poignant, particularly when juxtaposed against the massive pile of waste he's meant to get rid of. Ultimately, the movie's pro-planet message is refreshing, but its depictions of fat people and hoverchair users as lazy and greedy should prompt further discussion with your children.\nShow more\nTalk to Your Kids About ...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNew WALL-E Movie Images\nCollider\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Releases\n \nScreenings\n \nWhat to Watch\n \nOriginals\n \nBest Shows to Binge Watch\n \nOscar Predictions\n \nMovies\nMovie News\nMovie Features\nTV\nTV News\nTV Features\nStreaming Guides\nNetflix\nAmazon\nDisney+\nMax\nHulu\nApple TV+\nLists\nReality TV \nReviews\nInterviews\nTrailers\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nOwnership Policy\nTerms\nEthics Policy\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 collider.com\n \nNew WALL-E Movie Images\nBy\n Steve Weintraub\n \nPublished May 4, 2008\nCL\n \nWhile all the big budget \nHollywood blockbusters are getting most of the attention, something that’s still under the radar is the new Pixar movie “Wall-E.” And…that’s kind of surprising, considering the companies track record of non-stop box office hits. \nPerhaps we’ve just lost sight of how hard making a great movie is…and we’ve almost taken it for granted. Or, perhaps the new movie is just a harder sell as it deals with what human’s are currently doing to the planet.\nIf you aren’t familiar with the movie, “Wall-E” is the new film from Andrew Stanton (“Finding Nemo”) and it’s about a robot named Wall-E. Here’s the synopsis:\nAfter hundreds of lonely years doing what he was built for, WALL•E (short for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-Class) discovers a new purpose in life (besides collecting knick-knacks) when he meets a sleek search robot named EVE. EVE comes to realize that WALL•E has inadvertently stumbled upon the key to the planet’s future, and races back to space to report her findings to the humans (who have been eagerly awaiting word that it is safe to return home). Meanwhile, WALL•E chases EVE across the galaxy and sets into motion one of the most incredible comedy adventures ever brought to the big screen.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChildren everywhere, from the United States to China, have adopted Wall-E as their all-time favorite robot, replacing the famous R2-D2 of Star Wars fame for the new generation. Wall-E is the star of the 2008 animated film by the same name. He is a small robot trash compactor whose job it is to clean up a completely trashed out Earth. As he makes his way through the trash heap, he collects things that interest him, typically things that were once used directly by humans as forms of entertainment at the same time that it becomes clear he is the only moving thing on earth other than the small cockroach that acts as his pet. His loneliness is interrupted by the arrival of EVE, another robot sent to earth in search of plant-life. When Wall-E inadvertently presents her with the plant he found, she sends a beacon to return home, with Wall-E hitching a ride to be close to his love interest. The rest of the story takes on a Space Odyssey flavor as the human captain, aided by Wall-E and EVE, takes on the determined autopilot bot to return the surviving elements of the human race back to their home planet. With almost no dialogue and low action, it seems strange that children would adopt the character so completely into their hearts. However, the messages Wall-E has to impart to the newest generation are essential to the well-being of their future. We will write a custom essay on your topic a custom Essay on “Wall-E”, the Star of the 2008 Animated Film by the Same Name 808 writers online Learn More The film begins with a heavy slant on the issues that must be faced today such as the problem of pollution. Wall-E is the last working unit of an earth-cleaning fleet of robots intended to sweep the planet clean of trash while the human population relaxed for five years aboard large starliners. His name stands for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-class and he was once simply one of the small trash compactors that contributed to the overall effort. His journeys through the landscape depict an Earth so full of trash that no life can survive as the toxic levels caused by\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nis in WALL-E as the titular character and his girl robot EVE float\nand space walk through outer space.\nThere’s more creativity, sincerity and beauty in that scene than\nmost of the by-the-number romantic comedies that star Katherine\nHeigl and Michael Cera, or whoever is in all those movies.\nDon’t want to see Twilight where that Kristen Stewart girl’s\nacting abilities resemble someone about to sneeze nor can you\nendure The Notebook out of fears it will ruin your relationship,\nthen check out this movie from 2008 as a Valentine’s date\nmovie.\nWALL-E is by far the best movie of 2008. Not The Dark Knight.\nAnd definitely not Slumdog Millionaire.\nIt tells the story of a trash compactor robot called WALL-E\n(Waste Allocation Load Lifter-Earth Class) who is on planet earth\nin the year 2805.\nPeople are also reading…\nRemains found at Mohawk Park ID'd as Owasso man 1 year after he disappeared\nKathie Lee Gifford, who began career in Tulsa, returning to Oklahoma to be honored by Annie Oakley Society\nBill Haisten: At the soulless Lloyd Noble Center, Broken Arrow crushes Union\n'Still unbelievable to us': Scott George and Osage Singers excited to perform 'Flower Moon' song at Oscars\nAfter decades of waiting, Zink Lake is starting to fill with water\n$800 million data center in the works in east Tulsa\nControversial marijuana prepackaging bill passed by Oklahoma House\nHigh school basketball: 6A-2A state tournament scores, schedule\nMissouri teen girl still in critical condition after fight near high school\nNo Oscars for 'Killers of the Flower Moon,' but there was still a highlight moment for the Osage Nation\nState tournament roundup: Owasso boys, BTW boys, Lincoln Christian girls advance to Saturday's title games\nUSPS seeks public comment about moving mail processing to Oklahoma City\nStore with Ferris wheel and 'wildlife mountain' to open in October; now hiring\nOklahoma House votes to roll back key criminal justice reform measure\nHuman remains found near Mohawk Park; trails, nature center closed during investigation\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator) .Is the movie wall e a good movie?It's good if you like robots and eatingWhat is the robots name in the movie short circuit 2?The name of the robot in movie robot is chitti. Doc.Vasiegaran\nmade it .Who was in wall-e?lot like eve mo and secerty bots and fat people even robotsWhy should you watch wall-e?the main character's name is wall e\nTrending Questions \nThe sequence of events from when dally left Johnny's hospital room through what happened in the vacant lot?\nIs the movie '2012' true?\nHow is Steven Spielberg doing right now with his son and his new wife?\nWhere is the Oil Filther located on a 2005 Corsa 1.2 L Vaxhall?\nWhat were the Uses for steel in the 1920?\nWhat are the similarities between rain and dew?\nIn NCIS why would Gibbs have a child-sized NIS shirt if he joined after Shannon and Kelly died?\nWhat school did Sherlock Holmes attend in young Sherlock Holmes?\nHow do you watch movies on bitlord to wmp?\nWhere can you watch detective Conan in English?\nHow can grains of sand become part of sedimentary rock?\nOn the show Smallville what actor guest starred as Dr Virgil Swann?\nWhat is a short quick poke?\nWhat does a maze symbolize in literature?\nWhat is north America and south America named for?\nWhat are the functions of press council of India?\nWho are the Oscar awards presented by?\nHow do you get Togpi in Pokemon?\nWhy shouldn't Thomas Andrews be blamed for the sinking of the titanic?\nWhat is customary visitation when the child lives with the mother 3000 miles away?\nStill have questions?\nFind more answers\nPreviously Viewed \nWhat is the robots name in Wall E?\nResources\n Leaderboard\n \n All Tags\n \n Unanswered\n \nTop Categories\nAlgebra\nChemistry\nBiology\nWorld History\nEnglish Language Arts\nPsychology\nComputer Science\nEconomics\nProduct\nCommunity Guidelines\nHonor Code\nFlashcard Maker\nStudy Guides\nMath Solver\nFAQ\nCompany\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nTerms of Use\nPrivacy Policy\nDisclaimer\nCookie Policy\nIP Issues\nCookie Settings\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nVoir sur Disney+\nVOD\nnoter :0.511.522.533.544.55Envie de voirRédiger ma critiqueAjouter à une collectionPartager sur WhatsAppPartager sur FacebookPartager sur Twitter\nSynopsis\nFaites la connaissance de WALL•E (prononcez \"Walli\") : WALL•E est le dernier être sur Terre et s'avère être un... petit robot ! 700 ans plus tôt, l'humanité a déserté notre planète laissant à cette incroyable petite machine le soin de nettoyer la Terre. Mais au bout de ces longues années, WALL•E a développé un petit défaut technique : une forte personnalité. Extrêmement curieux, très indiscret, il est surtout un peu trop seul...Cependant, sa vie s'apprête à être bouleversée avec l'arrivée d'une petite \"robote\", bien carénée et prénommée EVE. Tombant instantanément et éperdument amoureux d'elle, WALL•E va tout mettre en oeuvre pour la séduire. Et lorsqu'EVE est rappelée dans l'espace pour y terminer sa mission, WALL•E n'hésite pas un seul instant : il se lance à sa poursuite... Hors de question pour lui de laisser passer le seul amour de sa vie... Pour être à ses côtés, il est prêt à aller au bout de l'univers et vivre la plus fantastique des aventures !\nRegarder ce film\nEn SVOD / Streaming par abonnement\nDisney+\nPar abonnement\nRegarder\nVoir toutes les offres de streaming\nEn VOD / Blu-Ray, DVD\nCanal VOD\nDisponible en HD\nLocation dès 3,99 €\nRegarder\nVIVA\nDisponible en HD\nLocation dès 2,99 €\nRegarder\nOrange\nLocation dès 3,99 €\nRegarder\nVoir toutes les offres VOD\nVoir toutes les offres DVD BLU-RAY\nService proposé par\nSéances\nChercher une séance\nSaint-Quentin\nPantin\nVoir plus de villes\nÉvreux\nRouen\nLaon\nLe Mans\nVoir toutes les séances (6)\nBande-annonce\n1:00\nWall-E Teaser VO\n86 630 vues\n2:22\nWall-E Bande-annonce VF\n1 483 336 vues\n0:30\nWall-E Teaser VF\n39 909 vues\n1:36\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrom the manufacturer \n \n Wall-E DVD What if mankind had to leave Earth and somebody forgot to turn the last robot off? After hundreds of years doing what he was built for, WALL•E discovers a new purpose in life when he meets a sleek search robot named EVE. EVE comes to realize that WALL•E has inadvertently stumbled upon the key to the planet's future, and races back to space to report to the humans. Meanwhile, WALL•E chases EVE across the galaxy and sets into motion one of the most imaginative adventures ever brought to the big screen. \n \n Product Description\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL·E | Disney Movies \nSign In\nMy Account\nAccount Settings\nSign Out\nDisney.com\nDisney+\nHome\nOn Disney+\nThe Disney Bundle\nParks & Travel\nHome\nWalt Disney World\nWalt Disney World\nDisneyland\nDisney Cruise Line\nAulani\nAll Parks & Travel\nMovies\nHome\nAll Movies\nMovies Anywhere\nDisney Movie Insiders\n20th Century Studios\nShop\nSale\nClothes\nAccessories\nToys\nShop All\nDisney News\nD23\nLive Shows\nHome\nDisney on Broadway\nDisney on Ice\nDisney Live!\nDisney.com\n Skip Navigation\nDisney.com\nDisney+\nOn Disney+\nThe Disney Bundle\nParks & Travel\nWalt Disney World Resort\nDisneyland Resort\nDisney Cruise Line\nAulani - A Disney Resort and Spa\nAdventures by Disney\nDisney Vacation Club\nMovies\nAll Movies\nMovies Anywhere\nDisney Movie Insiders\n20th Century Studios\nShop\nSale\nClothes\nAccessories\nToys\nShop All\nMore\nDisney News\nD23: The Official Disney Fan Club\nLive Shows\nSign In\nMy Account\nAccount Settings\nSign Out\n Search\n \nCancel\nEARN POINTS AND UNLOCK REWARDS FOR MOVIE PURCHASES WITH DISNEY MOVIE INSIDERS\nWall-E\nRating: \nG\nRelease Date: \nJune 27, 2008\nGenre: \nAnimation, Science Fiction\n \n After hundreds of lonely years of doing what he was built for, the curious and lovable WALL-E discovers a new purpose in life when he meets a sleek search robot named EVE.\n \n \nRated: G\nRelease Date: June 27, 2008\n Directed By\n \n Andrew Stanton\n \n Written By\n \n Jim Reardon, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter (canon)\n \n Cast\n \n Fred Willard, Ben Burtt, John Ratzenberger, Jeff Garlin, MacInTalk, Elissa Knight, Kathy Najimy, Ben Burtt, Sigourney Weaver\n \n motionpictures.org\n \n filmratings.com\n \nVideos\n2:22\n WALL-E Trailer\n \n \n \n1:01\n A Place of Wonder | Disney100 | Disney+\n \n \n \n3:21\n WALL·E and EVE Soar Through Space | Pixar Side by Side\n \n \n \n9:59\n Disney+ Date Night, The Book of Boba Fett, The World According to Jeff Goldblum | What's Up, Disney+\n \n \n \n1:27\n Disney+ At Work | Disney+\n \n \n \n1:45\n Around the Worlds of Pixar | Pixar\n \n \n \n2:50\n Go On a Tour of the Axiom from WALL•E! | Pixar\n \n \n \n1:37\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL·E | Disney Movies \nSign In\nMy Account\nAccount Settings\nSign Out\nDisney.com\nDisney+\nHome\nOn Disney+\nThe Disney Bundle\nParks & Travel\nHome\nWalt Disney World\nWalt Disney World\nDisneyland\nDisney Cruise Line\nAulani\nAll Parks & Travel\nMovies\nHome\nAll Movies\nMovies Anywhere\nDisney Movie Insiders\n20th Century Studios\nShop\nSale\nClothes\nAccessories\nToys\nShop All\nDisney News\nD23\nLive Shows\nHome\nDisney on Broadway\nDisney on Ice\nDisney Live!\nDisney.com\n Skip Navigation\nDisney.com\nDisney+\nOn Disney+\nThe Disney Bundle\nParks & Travel\nWalt Disney World Resort\nDisneyland Resort\nDisney Cruise Line\nAulani - A Disney Resort and Spa\nAdventures by Disney\nDisney Vacation Club\nMovies\nAll Movies\nMovies Anywhere\nDisney Movie Insiders\n20th Century Studios\nShop\nSale\nClothes\nAccessories\nToys\nShop All\nMore\nDisney News\nD23: The Official Disney Fan Club\nLive Shows\nSign In\nMy Account\nAccount Settings\nSign Out\n Search\n \nCancel\nEARN POINTS AND UNLOCK REWARDS FOR MOVIE PURCHASES WITH DISNEY MOVIE INSIDERS\nWall-E\nRating: \nG\nRelease Date: \nJune 27, 2008\nGenre: \nAnimation, Science Fiction\n \n After hundreds of lonely years of doing what he was built for, the curious and lovable WALL-E discovers a new purpose in life when he meets a sleek search robot named EVE.\n \n \nRated: G\nRelease Date: June 27, 2008\n Directed By\n \n Andrew Stanton\n \n Written By\n \n Jim Reardon, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter (canon)\n \n Cast\n \n Fred Willard, Ben Burtt, John Ratzenberger, Jeff Garlin, MacInTalk, Elissa Knight, Kathy Najimy, Ben Burtt, Sigourney Weaver\n \n motionpictures.org\n \n filmratings.com\n \nVideos\n2:22\n WALL-E Trailer\n \n \n \n1:01\n A Place of Wonder | Disney100 | Disney+\n \n \n \n3:21\n WALL·E and EVE Soar Through Space | Pixar Side by Side\n \n \n \n9:59\n Disney+ Date Night, The Book of Boba Fett, The World According to Jeff Goldblum | What's Up, Disney+\n \n \n \n1:27\n Disney+ At Work | Disney+\n \n \n \n1:45\n Around the Worlds of Pixar | Pixar\n \n \n \n2:50\n Go On a Tour of the Axiom from WALL•E! | Pixar\n \n \n \n1:37\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nhttp://www.makeuseof.com/tag/hollywood-depicted-artificial-intelligence-years/\nWALL-E is portrayed as a heroic and romantic figure in the film. In pursuit of his true love, the haughty robot EVE, he inadvertently ends up saving humanity, and the Earth to boot. Moreover, WALL-E (which stands for Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth-Class) is portrayed as a diligent, obedient working-class dude. He packs his lunchbox every morning, and heads off to his job, the job of collecting and compacting the mountains of trash left behind by a civilization of over-consuming humans. Drawn as a good, romantic, hard-working guy, it is not hard to see why the figure of WALL-E surfaces in representations of Volvo’s proposed ROAR-bots. But WALL-E, the movie, is an oddly complex composition, one that, by no means, delivers Volvo from the contradictions of automation.\nThe film’s director, Andrew Stanton, insists that he did not set out to make a political statement about overconsumption, environmental degradation or wastefulness (Fritz 2008a; WALL-E Production Notes). These broader themes came together through a process of bricolage driven by “the idea of a little robot left on Earth.” The “WALL-E Production Notes” in the Pixar Talk Blog quote Stanton saying, “We had no story. It was sort of this Robinson Crusoe kind of little character – like what if mankind had to leave earth and somebody forgot to turn the last robot off, and he didn’t know he could stop what he’s doing?” The story is built up from this enigmatic figure.\n\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCast[edit]\nVoice cast[edit]\nBen Burtt as WALL·E (Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth-Class),[20] a compactor robot who has achieved sentience, he is the only one still functioning on Earth. He is a small mobile compactor box accompanied by his cockroach friend Hal. He collects trinkets from the garbage and displays them at his home, where he watches a video cassette of 20th Century Studios' Hello, Dolly!, mimicking the dance sequences.\nBurtt also voices M-O (Microbe-Obliterator), a cleaning robot.\nElissa Knight as EVE (Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator),[20] a glossy white egg-shaped probe robot with blue LED eyes, whose directive is to verify the habitability of planets for humans. She moves using antigravity and is equipped with scanners, specimen storage, and a cannon which she is quick to use.\nJeff Garlin as Captain B. McCrea, the captain of the Axiom. (While McCrea's name was never spoken, it does appear on a portrait of him in his quarters. He is only ever referred to as the Captain.)\nMacInTalk, the text-to-speech program for Apple Macintosh computers, is the voice of AUTO (pronounced Otto), the Axiom's villainous AI autopilot which handles command functions of the ship. Loyal only to directive A113, it and GO-4 are the only computers not influenced by WALL-E.\nJohn Ratzenberger and Kathy Najimy as John and Mary, who live on the Axiom, so dependent on their automatic services as to be oblivious to their surroundings. They are brought out of their trances by encounters with WALL-E and fall in love with each other.\nSigourney Weaver as the Axiom's computer. Stanton joked to Weaver: \"You realize you get to be 'Mother' now?\"[21][22] referring to the ship's computer in the film Alien, starring Weaver.[22]\nLive-action cast[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe is seen again during the montage when Nikki was giving Bart CPR, he is seen getting kissed by EVE.[2]\nHe later holds a gun to Lisa before the Golden Globe awards.[3]\nNon-canon[edit]\nThe contents of this article or section are considered to be non-canon and therefore may not have actually happened or existed.\nWALL-E was seen at Moe's Tavern for the Disney+ two year anniversary party.[4]\nBehind the Laughter[edit]\nWALL-E is a character from the Disney/Pixar movie of the same name.\nAppearances[edit]\n Episode – \"The Burns and the Bees\" \n Episode – \"Stealing First Base\" \n Episode – \"Angry Dad: The Movie\" \n Special – Plusaversary \nReferences[edit]\n↑ \"The Burns and the Bees\"\n↑ \"Stealing First Base\"\n↑ \"Angry Dad: The Movie\"\n↑ Plusaversary\nview • talk • edit • pastRobots\nview • talk • edit • past Canon\n A9000 Robots • Bear Robot • Señor Beaverotti • Bomb disarming robot • Brenda • Brenda the Love Bot • C.H.U.M. • E.A.R.L. • Emma • Estimatron 3000 • Flipsy • Funzo • Hippie Hippo • Investo the Robot • iPod • Itchy & Scratchy robots • Jeremy • Foxy Lady • Linguo • Marge robots • Robby the Automaton • Screwy • Truckasaurus • Truckasaurus II • Jive Turkey • Watson • Wakkety Yak\nview • talk • edit • past Fictional\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThey won't be able to see your review if you only submit your rating.\nDiscard changes & exit\nSubmit only my rating\nKeep writing\nShare with Facebook\nShare with Twitter\n The image is an example of a ticket confirmation email that AMC sent you when you purchased your ticket. Your Ticket Confirmation # is located under the header in your email that reads \"Your Ticket Reservation Details\". Just below that it reads \"Ticket Confirmation#:\" followed by a 10-digit number. This 10-digit number is your confirmation number.\n \n Your AMC Ticket Confirmation# can be found in your order confirmation email.\n \nWALL-E videos\nWALL-E: Trailer 1\nWALL-E: Trailer 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTRAILER 2:22\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nView All Videos\nWALL-E  Photos\nSee all photos\nMovie Info\n WALL-E, short for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-class, is the last robot left on Earth. He spends his days tidying up the planet, one piece of garbage at a time. But during 700 years, WALL-E has developed a personality, and he's more than a little lonely. Then he spots EVE (Elissa Knight), a sleek and shapely probe sent back to Earth on a scanning mission. Smitten WALL-E embarks on his greatest adventure yet when he follows EVE across the galaxy.\n \nShow Less\nShow More\nRating:\nG\n \nGenre:\n \n Kids & family, \n \n Adventure, \n \n Sci-fi, \n \n Comedy, \n \n Animation\n \n \nOriginal Language:\nEnglish\nDirector:\nAndrew Stanton\nProducer:\nJim Morris\nWriter:\nAndrew Stanton, \n \n \n \n Jim Reardon\nRelease Date (Theaters):\nJun 27, 2008\n wide\nRelease Date (Streaming):\n Jan 1, 2014\n \nRuntime:\n 1h 37m\n \nDistributor:\n \n Pixar Animation Studios, \n \n Walt Disney\n \n \nProduction Co:\n \n Pixar Animation Studios\n \n \nSound Mix:\n SDDS, Dolby Digital, DTS\n \nView the collection:\nPixar\nCast & Crew\nBen Burtt\n \n \n WALL-E, \n \n M-O\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nElissa Knight\n \n \n Eve\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nJeff Garlin\n \n \n Captain\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nFred Willard\n \n \n Shelby Forthright, BnL CEO\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nJohn Ratzenberger\n \n \n John\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nKathy Najimy\n \n \n Mary\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nSigourney Weaver\n \n \n Ship's Computer\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nBob Bergen\n \n \n Forthright's Advisor\n \n \n \n \n \n Voice\n \n \n \n \nAndrew Stanton\n \n \n \n \n Director\n \n \n \n \nAndrew Stanton\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n \n \n \n \nJim Reardon\n \n \n \n \n Screenwriter\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‘WALL-E’ is one of the best (and most romantic) movies ever\nSkip to main contentSkip to main content\nRegister for more free articles.\nSign up for our newsletter to keep reading.\nBe the first to know\nGet local news delivered to your inbox!\nSign up!\n Already a Subscriber? 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You can cancel at any time.\n \n \nLoading&hellp\nYou have permission to edit this article.\n Edit\nClose\n76°\n Log In\n \nSubscribe\nGuest\nLogout\nNews\nObituaries\nOpinion\nSports\nPrint Edition\nE-edition\nToday's Ads\nTulsa World Archives\nSpecial Sections\nOur Properties\nBroken Arrow\nOwasso Reporter\nSand Springs Leader\nSkiatook Journal\nWagoner County American-Tribune\nBuy & Sell\nPlace an Ad\nJobs\nHomes\nCars\nMarketplace\nShop Local\nToday's Deal\nLegal Notices\nTulsa World Store\nCustomer Service\nManage Tulsa Subscription\nActivate Digital Subscription\nNewsletter signup\nSubscribe\nContact us\nPhoto Submissions\nReport a correction\nManage Owasso Subscription\nManage Sand Springs Subscription\nManage Skiatook Subscription\nManage Wagoner Subscription\nHelp Center\nMobile Apps\nWeather: Live radar\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\n© 2024 Lee Enterprises\nTerms of Service | Privacy Policy\nSubscribe\n Subscribe\n \n Log In\n \nWelcome, Guest\nMy Subscription\nHelp Center\nMy Account\n Dashboard\n Profile\n Saved items\n Logout\nNews\nObituaries\nOpinion\nSports\nE-Edition\nBuy & Sell\n76°\nFair\nShare This \nFacebook\nTwitter\nWhatsApp\nSMS\nEmail\n‘WALL-E’ is one of the best (and most romantic) movies ever\n0 Comments\n \nShare this\nFacebook\nTwitter\nWhatsApp\nSMS\nEmail\nPrint\nCopy article link\nSave\n‘WALL-E’ is one of the best (and most romantic) movies ever\n By Zane Thomas\nNews Editor\n \n\r\n Feb 11, 2012\r\n \nFeb 11, 2012\nUpdated \nAug 31, 2020\n0\nWALL-E, at right, and EVE space walk through outer space in this\nscene from the movie.\n COURTESY\n \nFacebook\nTwitter\nWhatsApp\nSMS\nEmail\nPrint\nCopy article link\nSave\n By Zane Thomas\nNews Editor\n One of the most romantic scenes in the past 100 years of movies\nis in WALL-E as the titular character and his girl robot EVE float\nand space walk through outer space.\nThere’s more creativity, sincerity and beauty in that scene than\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\nWe encounter WALL-E some 700 hundred years after the spaceships left, and after all the other robots had stopped working due to malfunction. He has miraculously developed a “personality,” and has learned to fantasize about companionship by watching old musicals on a TV. Listening to the tune “Put on your Sunday clothes” from the Broadway hit Hello Dolly, he dreams about the romantic possibilities of the world “out there,” the world “outside of Yonkers.” That libidinal energy finds its object when someone from “out there,” the robot EVE, comes into his world. EVE is, in fact, sent by the BnL spaceship to detect signs of plant life on Earth. While searching for such life, she and WALL-E become friends. However, when she acquires the seedling plant WALL-E has found, she obeys her “directive” and returns to the ship. WALL-E’s pursuit of EVE takes him from the interior space of lonely routine, out into the world where love has retreated.\n https://socialrobotfutures.com/tag/wall-e/\nThere’s something special about Wall-E and his pursuit. Robots have been routinely humanized in sci-fi movies: in “Blade Runner,” “A.I.” and “Metropolis,” for example. And “Wall-E” also isn’t alone in implying that human beings are becoming more mechanistic ourselves, though the obese overgrown babies Stanton imagines reclining in hover chairs — pampered and cocooned from birth — is a more scathing caricature of consumer over-dependency than we’d expect to find in a Hollywood family film. Tom Charity-CNN\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy contrast, several of the robots have personalities and do things because they want to, not because they’re programmed to. Wall-E, the titular and central character, is a waste disposal robot who’s been left on Earth to clean up after humans have fled for the temporary safety of a luxury space liner. In the opening scenes we see that at one point there were many, probably thousands, of “WALL-E” (Waste Allocation Load Lifter – Earth-class) robots roaming the Earth and creating neat stacks of the omnipresent garbage, but our Wall-E is the only one left. Wall-E continues to perform his programmed action – collecting, compressing, and stacking garbage – but he’s developed a personality and hobbies. He collects things, like Rubik’s cubes, light bulbs, and rubber ducks, which he stores in his house inside a larger, inert WALL-E robot. Wall-E loves the musical Hello, Dolly! He records songs to play during his travels and collects a garbage can lid as a hat to dance along when watching it at night. He even has a pet: a friendly cockroach, the only biological living thing we see on Earth for most of the movie.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRole in the film[]\nHe is a robot aboard the Axiom, programmed to clean items deemed \"contaminated\". M-O is obsessed with keeping things exempt of \"Foreign Contaminants\" and he can and will do anything to complete those tasks (an example is when WALL-E teasingly wipes the dirt off one of his treads and covers M-O's face with it, he screams and frantically tries to clean his own face). He travels around on a single roller, equipped with cleaning tools. M-O eventually befriends WALL-E after all his attempts to clean the dirty robot, following him all over the ship. His timely arrival in the garbage disposal area proves significant when he unintentionally wedges himself between the closing doors to prevent WALL-E and EVE from being jettisoned out into space. He then fully cleans WALL-E and accompanies him and EVE into bringing the plant to the holo-detector on the lido deck so the Axiom can jump to Earth. M-O also joined in the fight against the Stewards with EVE and the defective robots (though he is unable to do much damage). Later, WALL•E accidentally drops the plant when he sideswipes the holo-detector and the plant is thought to be lost until M-O finds it thanks to his functionality that detects foreign contaminants. He lets other robots and humans pass it all the way up to EVE. After they arrive back on Earth, M-O ushers the other robots into giving WALL-E and EVE some privacy as they share a tender moment. Together, M-O, WALL-E, EVE, and all the humans work together to bring Earth back to its former glory.\nBasic Parts: A brush instead of arms, a white body, yellow eyes on a black LED screen, a siren, a blue brush cover, a roller, a backpack, and extendable black parts.\nTrivia[]\nM-O's voice actor Ben Burtt also voiced WALL-E.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL-E By - By Georgia HorsboroughWaste Allocator Load Lifter Earth classAbout:WALL-E (voiced by Ben Burtt) is a robot that was left behind on Earth to clean up the mess while the humans vacate and live on a spaceship. At the start of the film WALL-E has been alone for hundreds of years so he has developed a glitch, a personality. WALL-E is fascinated by the world that surrounds him and even though he obeys his command to clean, he sometimes finds a thing or two that he keeps for himself because they're interesting. WALL-E's most prized possession is the film he stumbled upon \"Hello Dolly\". \"Hello Dolly\" teaches WALL-E to hold hands, which he thinks is how you say \"I love you\". WALL-E's unique and friendly manner has an affect on everyone he meets, including the other robots. Take M-O for example, because of WALL-E, M-O acts on his own and leaves the pre set travel paths to follow WALL-E and clean the trail he leaves behind him. WALL-E also has an affect on humans, he breaks Mary and John out of their technological coma state that has consumed their lives, they then learn to enjoy each others company and act more, well, human-like. Even the dirt covering WALL-E intrigues the captain and causes him to research Earth and become determined to return home and clean up the mess they created 700 years ago. And most importantly, the effect WALL-E has on EVE. EVE is rigid, she follows her directive and nothing else, but WALL-E teaches her to feel and to love. ContinuedWALL-E, the single surviving robot left behind to clean up Earth, is still hard at work 700 years after the humans have vacated the planet and is totally naive to the situation surrounding him. During his loneliness WALL-E has befriended a cockroach, whom he has named Hal. Though WALL-E obeys his directive of cleaning up rubbish by compacting it into small cubes, he\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBnL corporation is in charge of every market, including supplying and creating demands for gas, food, drink, technology, and even in control of the media and government. In a brief moment, the BnL-owned “BUY N LARGE TIME” newspaper appears to show that the BNL CEO, in a joking manner, declares global emergency from a place being identical to the White House Briefing Room. Whenever a businessman of the private sector represents a powerful political position, like the President of the United States, it always denotes an unsettling scenario. In this movie, it indeed does. BnL corporation controls every aspect of life. The concepts of democracy and free will are taken over by advertisement, product promotion, and complete reliance on technology. These irksome settings seem to only appear in George Orwell’s 1985 or cyberpunk literature, but they are somehow portrayed in this animation supposedly for kids. This is the geniuses of Pixar producers. The messages are clearly not for young audiences to comprehend but perhaps they are served as seeds in the youngsters’ souls, hoping they would one day be aware of how they are under the influence of mass consumption and slaves of large corporations. In 2017, the unsettling scenario in Wall-E becomes partially true.\nEducation dictated by BnL\nReligion\nNot everyone is raised with a Bible to understand the religious content in Wall-E. The movie’s protagonists, Wall-E and EVE, are clearly of biblical reference: Adam and Eva.\nIn the beginning, Wall-E, the robot created to clean up the mess of Earth, is alone after all other Wall-E compactors cease to operate. Wall-E’s loneliness is a reference to Adam’s before God created his wife. And just like Adam, Wall-E is “cursed” to labor forever.\nEVE, whose name is similar to Eva, is a robot sent by mothership to survey Earth to look for sign of life. From this point, there are even deeper layers. It is important to pause here and talk about mothership first.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen the probe scanner robot EVE lands on Earth in search of plant life, we’re given a much fuller sense of the wordless emotional range of these robots. EVE’s oval eyes, displayed in digital blue across a monitor screen, change shape, becoming wider or C-shaped depending on her mood. While she occasionally issues forth “Wall-E,” much of her emotional state is conveyed through the motion of her eyes. While Wall-E, a less advanced robot model doesn’t have the aid of a digital screen, his binocular-esque lenses move up and down, independently in a way that’s reminiscent of Chaplin’s eyebrow work. But even when Wall-E and EVE aren’t using their eyes to convey meaning, their stillness speaks volumes.\n \nAt its core, Wall-E is a love story, and the courtship of Wall-E and EVE isn’t just achieved through silent film influences, but also films from the golden age of Hollywood as well. Beyond the obvious, Hello, Dolly! references and Easter eggs, Wall-E borrows elements from Gene Kelly song and dance movies, as well as explores the divisions of class in a way that feels like an allusion to the romantic comedies of Billy Wilder. While the end result of the film is saving Earth and pushing humans to a point where they can rely on themselves again, this is simply a result of a boy chasing a girl across the galaxy in the hopes that she’ll see him in the way he sees her. A visual highpoint in the film comes when Wall-E and EVE dance through space, showcasing not only Pixar’s attention to detail but to rhythm as well. It’s a scene that highlights their entire relationship without contradicting their established personalities and desires. Whether it’s through the footwork of Kelly, or the witty banter of Wilder, cinematic romances are all about rhythm, and Wall-E and EVE’s back and forth hums along lines that are familiar to film lovers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe two adorable robots W.A.L.L-E (stand for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-class) and EVE, are biblical representations of Adam and Eve. Adam and Eve, according to Abrahamic religions, are the first humans that are created by God. After eating the fruit from the forbidden tree, Adam and Eve are banished from the Garden of Eden for disobeying God. In the first few minutes of the movie, we see the hard-working robot Wall-E patiently and constantly collects the garbage, compacts them and arranges the compacted blocks into orderly manner. Hence, just like Adam, Wall-E is condemned to labor forever.\nIn 2805, Earth is contaminated with garbage, and no organisms can survive such condition. The entire human population is evacuated by Buy-N-Large on the giant spaceship Axion, leaving behind W.A.L.L-E (stand for Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-class) robots that are in charge of cleaning up the Earth surface. In the first minutes of the movie, we see piles of trash as tall as skyscrapers that dominate the landscape. The background music plays a post-apocalyptic feeling theme, contrasting the upbeat and happy tune of Put on Your Sunday Clothes.\nAs the human civilization ends up with a countless amount of garbage because of mass consumption, the first moment of Wall-E already suggests the movie aims to advocate environmental protection. The megacorporation BnL is responsible for this disaster.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEVE (girlfriend)\nPets\nHal (cockroach)\nOwner(s)\nBuy N Large (formerly)\nSource\n“Working to Dig You Out”\n―Buy n Large's WALL-E sponsor slogan\nWALL- E (Waste Allocation Load Lifter - Earth-Class, with the formal designation N. 62675) is the titular protagonist of the 2008 Disney/Pixar animated feature film of the same name. He is a waste-collector drone created by the Buy n Large corporation initially programmed to haul the garbage plaguing Earth in the distant future. Unexpectedly, his years of loneliness and unending work allowed him to gain a consciousness of his own, and a wish for something else in life to come. One day, his world is turned upside-down when he meets another robot from outer space.\nContents\n1 Background\n1.1 Personality\n1.2 Abilities\n2 Appearances\n2.1 WALL-E\n2.2 Other appearances\n3 Disney Parks\n3.1 Sorcerers of the Magic Kingdom\n3.2 Star Tours: The Adventures Continue\n3.3 World of Color\n3.4 Disney's Harmony In Color! Parade\n4 Video games\n4.1 Disney Heroes Battle Mode\n4.2 LEGO The Incredibles\n4.3 Disney Dreamlight Valley\n5 Gallery\n6 Relationships\n7 Trivia\n8 External links\nBackground[]\nPersonality[]\nBecause WALL-E has been alone for 700 years, he has developed a \"glitch\": sentience and a personality. He has become very curious and he keeps anything interesting he can find. Even though he still obediently follows his directive, WALL•E can get distracted, collecting the trash rather than compacting it. His most prized possession, \"Hello, Dolly!\", teaches him how to hold hands, which he considers the way to say, \"I love you.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPixar Animation Studios\n Feature Films\n \nShort Films\nTechnology\nCareers\nExtras\nAbout\nBack\n Theatrical Shorts\n \n Disney+\n \n SparkShorts\n \n Cars Toons\n \n Toy Story Toons\n \n Home Entertainment\n \nBack\n Renderman\n \n USD\n \n Research and Open Source\n \nBack\n Careers at Pixar\n \n Internships\n \n Life At Pixar\n \n events\n \nBack\n Art Exhibition\n \n Emotions At Play\n \n The Science Behind Pixar\n \n Pixar In A Box\n \nBack\n Leadership\n \n Inclusion & Outreach\n \n Supplier Diversity\n \n Coming Soon\n \n Our Story\n \n Company FAQ's\n \nFeature Films\nShort Films\nTheatrical Shorts\nDisney+\nSparkShorts\nCars Toons\nToy Story Toons\nHome Entertainment\nTechnology\nRenderman\nUSD\nResearch and Open Source\nCareers\nCareers at Pixar\nInternships\nLife At Pixar\nevents\nExtras\nArt Exhibition\nEmotions At Play\nThe Science Behind Pixar\nPixar In A Box\nAbout\nLeadership\nInclusion & Outreach\nSupplier Diversity\nComing Soon\nOur Story\nCompany FAQ's\nScroll\n \n  \nWhat if mankind had to leave Earth and somebody forgot to turn the last robot off? After hundreds of years doing what he was built for, WALL•E discovers a new purpose in life when he meets a sleek search robot named EVE. EVE comes to realize that WALL•E has inadvertently stumbled upon the key to the planet's future, and races back to space to report to the humans. Meanwhile, WALL•E chases EVE across the galaxy and sets into motion one of the most imaginative adventures ever brought to the big screen.\n \nTrailers\n \n \nCharacter Design \n \n \nPantomimeThe filmmakers decided that WALL•E should owe a silent debt to both R2-D2 and Buster Keaton, cinematic predecessors who proved how much can be conveyed without words. The robot would be the loneliest character Pixar had worked with, and the filmmakers crafted ways for him to perform the first act entirely in pantomime.\n \nLive ActionFor the first time, a Pixar film featured brief scenes with live actors. While the studio had broken all kinds of ground in computer animation, the prospect of working on a traditional live-action set was enough to get the crew excited. Along with the rare chance to coach performances and see immediate results. the Pixar team was able to enjoy some serious catering.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL-E - Wikisimpsons, the Simpsons Wiki\n \nTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in \nEssential pages\nMain PageEpisodesCharactersLocationsComicsTapped OutAsk a questionRecent changesRandom pageRandom imageHelp \n \nCommunity\nPoliciesRollback usersAdministratorsRequests for RightsStyle GuidesDiscordOther webpagesWiki discussionWho's online \n \nWiki Stats\n43,711 articles50,234 uploads1,248,055 edits32,825 users \n \nTools\nWhat links hereRelated changesSpecial pagesPrintable versionPermanent linkPage information \n \nWiki Network\nSvenska WikisimpsonsWikisimpsons AnswersThe Springfield ShopperSimpsonspedia \n \nAffiliates\nThe Simpsons Comics SiteSpringfield PunxDead Homer SocietyThe InfosphereNIWAOther affiliates \n \nSocial Media\nFollow @simpsonswiki \n \nPageDiscussionEdit this pageHistory \nWikisimpsons needs more Featured Article, Picture, Quote, Episode and Comprehensive article nominations!\nWikisimpsons has a Discord server! Click here for your invite! Join to talk about the wiki, Simpsons and Tapped Out news, or just to talk to other users.\nMake an account! It's easy, free, and your work on the wiki can be attributed to you.\nWALL-E\nWikisimpsons - The Simpsons Wiki\n WALL-E\n \n Character Information\n Gender:\n Male ♂\n Status:\n Fictional robot\n Occupation:\n Trash-compacting robot\n First appearance:\n \"The Burns and the Bees\"\n Voiced by:\n Hank Azaria\nv • d • e • h\nWALL-E is a trash compacting robot.\nContents\n1 History\n2 Non-canon\n3 Behind the Laughter\n4 Appearances\n5 References\nHistory[edit]\nHomer meets WALL-E when he has a thought of what the Earth would be like without honey, and it looks exactly the same as it does in the movie.[1]\nHe is seen again during the montage when Nikki was giving Bart CPR, he is seen getting kissed by EVE.[2]\nHe later holds a gun to Lisa before the Golden Globe awards.[3]\nNon-canon[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n7 \nBishop – 'Aliens' (1986)\n\"I may be synthetic, but I’m not stupid.\" Bishop (Lance Henriksen) is the science officer aboard the spaceship in James Cameron's Aliens. In contrast to the cyborgs from Cameron's earlier film The Terminator, Bishop is loyal and dedicated to protecting the humans in his crew. His programming forbids him from harming people; in this regard, he's a representation of Isaac Asimov's First Law of Robotics.\nThis makes Bishop an interesting screen robot, particularly for the 1980s. In contrast to the malevolent Ash from the first Alien film, Bishop is brave and self-sacrificing. He still has a cold and machine-like demeanor, excellently portrayed by Henriksen, but his devotion to humans sets him apart from most robots of his era.\n6 \nC-3PO – 'Star Wars' Movies\nImage via LucasFilm\nFew movie robots are as entertaining and likable as Star Wars' C-3PO. Along with pal R2-D2, the nervous, awkward C-3PO provides a lot of comic relief in the Star Wars movies. In fact, the two of them appear in 11 films; the most of any of the characters.\nC-3PO's shape and distinctive gold plating are a reference to the robot in Fritz Lang's influential 1927 film Metropolis. George Lucas initially imagined C-3PO as more of a con-man-type character with an American accent, but he loved Anthony Daniel's audition so much that he overhauled C-3P0 specifically for the Brit. The result is a mix of The Tin Man and Monty Python.\n5 \nWALL-E – 'WALL-E' (2008)\nImage via Walt Disney Studios\nThe lead in Pixar's WALL-E is a marvel of characterization. He has no voice or facial features, save for his binocular-like eyes, yet he communicates more emotion than most human actors. The animators do a great job with body language, distilling it to the essentials. The early scenes of WALL-E roaming the earth by himself compacting trash are especially nostalgic and melancholy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Robot Hall of Fame - Powered by Carnegie Mellon University\nContact RHoF   Related Links   \n \nAbout the RHoF\nThe Inductees 2012 Nominees\nSelection Process\nNews & Events\n2012 INDUCTEES\nBig Dog   |   NAO   |   PackBot   |   WALL-E \n Category: Entertainment \nWALL-E\nWALL-E (Waste Allocation Load Lifter — Earth Class) may be the loneliest character of any animated film — or any film, for that matter. After humans abandoned a dying, garbage-strewn Earth in 2105, this trash compacting robot toiled for 700 years cleaning up the mess, saving artifacts of human existence and eventually developing sentience. \nWhen WALL-E discovers a live seedling — and falls in love with a robot sent back to Earth in search of signs of renewed life — he sets in motion an adventure that ultimately decides the fate of mankind.\nWALL-E was both the star and the namesake of a motion picture produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios. A popular and critical success, WALL-E would gross more than $500 million in theaters worldwide, score a 96 percent approval rating from the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes and ultimately received a passel of awards, including an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.\nThe movie was directed by Andrew Stanton, who developed the story with Pete Docter and wrote the screenplay with Jim Reardon.\nAs with all great works of science fiction, the movie serves as a critique of society, particularly of the excesses of consumerism. The dark side of technology and of robotics is explored as well, though in the end humans and robots are shown working together in harmony. \nWALL-E also finds companionship and reciprocated love. Speaking at WALL-E's induction into the Robot Hall of Fame, Moshe Mahler, a staff member of Disney Research, Pittsburgh, mused that this is WALL-E's ultimate lesson for us:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEducational Value\n some\n \nKids will learn the importance of community and protecting the earth through methods like recycling.\nPositive Messages\n a lot\n \nStrong messages about the dangers of overconsumption and waste. The importance of protecting the environment -- and the consequences of inaction and greed -- are a cornerstone. Other themes include loyalty, friendship, courage, perseverance, teamwork, and staying positive.\nPositive Role Models\n a lot\n \nWALL-E and EVE are sweet and hard-working robots who develop the capacity to fall in love. EVE dismisses WALL-E at first but comes to appreciate his dedication. The human characters are a bit more flawed, their greed and wastefulness hurting the planet. But in the end, they come around and help WALL-E and EVE.\nDiverse Representations\n Flagged for concern\n \nHuman characters of various races appear in the second part of the film, but they're all in minor roles. The film's take on end-stage consumerism is deeply fatphobic and ableist, using fat people and those in hoverchairs as shorthand for laziness and greed. WALL-E suggests that humans will become \"better\" if they lose weight and can walk.\nDid we miss something on diversity? \n Suggest an update.\n \nViolence & Scariness\n some\n \nA human fights a robot, which pokes him in the eye and tosses him around cartoonishly. Robot EVE has a powerful laser gun in one of her arms, which she fires at possible threats (including, early on, at WALL-E). Vivid explosions in old oil tankers could scare little kids. Groups of robots face off; their conflict is more funny than scary. Human characters are briefly in peril.\nDid you know you can flag iffy content? Adjust limits for Violence & Scariness in your kid's entertainment guide. \nGet started\nClose\nSex, Romance & Nudity\n very little\n \nGentle, sweet, understated romance blooms for two robots as well as for a human couple.\nDid you know you can flag iffy content? Adjust limits for Sex, Romance & Nudity in your kid's entertainment guide. \nGet started\nClose\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL•EWALL•E (Waste Allocation Load Lifter Earth-Class) is the last robot left on Earth, programmed to clean up the planet, one trash cube at a time. However, after 700 years, he’s developed one little glitch—a personality. He’s extremely curious, highly inquisitive, and a little lonely.\n \nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nEVEEVE (Extra-Terrestrial Vegetation Evaluator) is a sleek, state-of-the-art probe-droid. She’s fast, she flies, and she’s equipped with a laser gun. EVE, also called Probe One by the captain of the Axiom (the enormous luxury mother ship which houses thousands of displaced humans), is one of a fleet of similar robots sent to Earth on an undisclosed scanning mission.\n \nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nM-O M-O (Microbe-Obliterator) is a cleaner-bot programmed to clean anything that comes aboard the Axiom that is deemed a “foreign contaminant.” M-O travels speedily around the Axiom on his roller ball, cleaning the dirty objects he encounters.\n \nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nAutoAuto is the Axiom’s autopilot, who has piloted the ship through all of its 700 years in space. A carefully programmed robot in the form of the ship’s steering wheel, Auto’s manner is cold, mechanical, and seemingly dutiful to the captain. Unknown to all the Axiom crew, a hidden mandate exists in Auto’s programming. Auto is determined to execute these secret orders at any cost, regardless of the consequences for the inhabitants of the Axiom.\n \nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\nView fullsize\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe sounds of WALL-E's treads were created by a hand-cranked electric generator when he moves around and an automobile self-starter for when he goes fast.\nThe sound that WALL-E's alert system makes was later used as an alarm for both The Underminer's machine in Incredibles 2 and the Venture Ship in Strange World.\nOutside of Disney, it was also used for that of the LarryMobile in The VeggieTales Show episode, \"LarryBoy and the Angry Eyebrows Trouble.\"\nWALL-E was painted yellow to resemble a Caterpillar Inc. tractor. As a result, the garbage-strewn Earth had to have most of its color drained away so as to make him stand out.\nWALL-E shares many traits (including appearance) with another personality-prone movie robot, Johnny-5, from the 1986 sci-fi comedy movie Short Circuit. Director Andrew Stanton states this is a mere coincidence, as WALL-E's appearance is based on the character Lenny from Toy Story, and his behavior is based on Luxo Jr.\nWALL-E was seen in the short film Your Friend the Rat (during the \"Plan B\" sequence) that came with the Ratatouille DVD release.\nSome pictures floating around the internet have shown WALL-E making cameo appearances in every Pixar movie since Toy Story. However, all of these pictures are fake.\nWALL-E is also shown to be a great digger, which is shown when he rapidly digs a hole to hide in when the probe ship was landing, and later digs another one when the probe ship was taking off. He may have developed this ability from his years of compacting trash.\nWALL-E greatly resembles Nintendo's Robotic Operating Buddy or R.O.B. for short.\nAccording to Disneystrology, his birthday is September 10.\nWALL-E has eyebrow-like mechanisms that pop up from his eyes to express surprise and sometimes intrigue.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL-E - New World : Artificial Intelligence\nSkip to content\nNew World : Artificial Intelligence\nArtificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, AI Lectures, AI Conferences, AI TED Talks, AI Movies, AI Books\n\tThe World's Leading Website on \t Artificial Intelligence\r\nMenu\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nMission and Vision\nPrivacy Policy\nArtificial Intelligence\nTED Talks\nAI Courses\nLectures\nData Scientist Skills\nMachine Learning\nDeep Learning\nNLP\nPython\nPandas\nNumpy\nScikit-Learn\nTensorFlow\nKeras\nData Visualization\nTableau\nSeaborn\nMatplotlib\nSQL\nGoogle Sheets\nStatistics\nData Sources\nMore\nArtificial Intelligence Books\nArtificial Intelligence Movies\nArticles\nRobotics\nMind & Brain\n \n×\n \n \n \nArtificial Intelligence Movies  \nJune 3, 2020June 3, 2020\n WALL-E \n 0 Comment\nAI Movie, Artificial Intelligence Movie, WALL-E\nWALL-E is one of the last remaining robots, who develops a form of human-like intelligence toward the end of the 700 years spent on Earth. \nThe film explores WALL-E’s love for a second robot named EVA. It is yet another examination of a scenario where artificial intelligence “evolves” into human-like form – complete with fears, anger, and of course love.\nThis heartwarming story takes place in the distant future – 2805. Earth is nothing more than a massive garbage-heap, and Earth’s population has escaped the planet to live in starships, while the robots remain on Earth in order to clean up the planet.\n\nHollywood’s examination of artificial intelligence over the last several decades makes it clear that humanity hates the idea of technology that can replace us, but is moved by the idea of another intelligence that may be capable of the same emotions that make us distinctly human.\n http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/hollywood-depicted-artificial-intelligence-years/\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCCShare SubtitlesOffEnglishShare this VideoFacebookTwitterEmailRedditLinkview videoThe M3 MacBook Airs are as Good as Ever, and That’s the ProblemWhen /Film had spoken to Wall-E director Andrew Stanton last week, he let slip that the animation house was working on... something for the eventual DVD and Blu-Ray release of Wall-E:There is going to be a sci-fi short that is very connected to Wall-E. We were very conscious of making sure this was produced at the same time as the film. And I think that everyone will be pleasantly pleased.AdvertisementAccording to Pixar fansite Upcoming Pixar, the pleasantly pleasing short will focus on another lone robot with a surprisingly human-sounding name. Their source was a musician who'd worked on the soundtrack to Wall-E who'd just finished working on this new feature:Though the scoring to Wall-E finished the end of April, we went back today (Wed) to record music for a small little short that'll be an extra on the Wall-E DVD when it comes out. The short is called \"Burn-E\" and is about a robot named… you guessed it… Burn-E. Music was by JAC Redford (orchestrator on \"Wall-E\") and though I didn't catch the director's name, he came out at the end to say hi.AdvertisementIt'll have to go some to beat Your Friend The Rat, admittedly, but Pixar hasn't let us down yet...Pixar's Burn-E [/Film] Next Pixar Short: Burn-E [Upcoming Pixar]Show all 2 comments\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere’s something funny about how he tries to hold her hand, but\nit doesn’t work and he holds an umbrella over her so she doesn’t\nget wet when it rains.\nApparently, EVE has it in her system to automatically report any\nsign of vegetation and she goes into stand by mode. A ship is sent\nto earth to retrieve both her and the plant as WALL-E stows away\nclinging to the ship’s hull.\nThe ship is going to the Axiom, a starliner belonging to a\ncorporation Buy-n-Large, which the movie suggest is particularly\nresponsible for the earth going to waste.\nOn the Axiom are human beings grown obese by their laziness to\ndo any motor functions. They sit on recumbent seats that float\naround, watch holograms in front of their eyes which tell them what\ncolor clothes to wear as they sip on drinks.\nOn the ship, WALL-E tries to make contact with EVE who comes to,\nbut apparently, the ship’s main computer has different plans about\nthe plant on board.\nGranted the second half of the movie relies more on action\nscenes, but there is still the charm between the two robots as they\nfall in love with each other.\nThe idea of robots having emotions is nothing new to movies, but\nhere, it is done so well and believable.\nWALL-E seems a more complex and charismatic character than\nanybody you’d find in 70 percent of Hollywood movies.\nOne thing that makes this movie different from recent\nDisney/Pixar animated movies is there isn’t many celebrity\nvoices.\nWALL-E is voiced by Ben Burtt, a behind-the-scene technical jack\nof all trades who responsible for creating the humming sound of\nlight sabers in the Star Wars movies, as well as many other\nattributes.\nEVE is voiced by Elissa Knight, a producer for Pixar, who does\n“scratch voices.”\nJohn Ratzenberger voices John, one of the humans on the\nstarliner and Kathy Najimy is the voice of Mary, another\npassenger.\nComedian Jeff Garlin provides the voice of the starliner’s\ncaptain and Sigourney Weaver provides the voice for the Starliner’s\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWALL-E (character) - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Development\n2Appearances\nToggle Appearances subsection\n2.1WALL-E\n3Characteristics\nToggle Characteristics subsection\n3.1Design\n3.2Personality\n4Reception\n5Recreations\n6References\nToggle the table of contents\nWALL-E (character)\n1 language\nEspañol\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nMain character of WALL-E\nThis article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion that contextualizes different points of view. (October 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nFictional character\nWALL·EWALL-E characterFirst appearanceWALL-E (2008)Created byAndrew StantonJim ReardonVoiced byBen BurttIn-universe informationFull name\"Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth-Class\"RaceRobotGenderMasculine programmingSignificant otherEVE (girlfriend)\nWALL-E (short for Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth-Class)[1] is the main protagonist of the 2008 Disney/Pixar animated film of the same name. He is primarily voiced by Ben Burtt.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOne day after work, he finds a mysterious red dot that zips away from him. He follows, not noticing that there are several others behind him. Once the red thing stops, he tries to grab it, but it turns out to be a light from a massive ship coming down on him. He narrowly escapes by digging a hole into the ground to hide in. Once the ship lands, it deposits EVE, a robot sent back to Earth to evaluate the soil to check for signs of ongoing photosynthesis, proof that life is sustainable again. WALL-E is fascinated with this new robot and is excited to see someone else besides himself for the first time in hundreds of years, and soon falls in love with her, wishing to hold her hand like he'd seen done in his favorite movie. He attempts to impress her many times, but due to EVE dedicated to her mission, he fails but refuses to give up. Despite their hostile encounter, EVE soon begins to befriend WALL-E when they formally introduced each other and their directives, and when WALL-E saves her from a sandstorm. He shows her a plant he had found earlier, which she immediately takes and stores in her cavity before going into standby mode. Alarmed, WALL-E tries to wake her inert body but fails, so for the next several days, he protects EVE, taking her out on \"dates\". Eventually, he gives up on her awakening and attempts to return to work, but finds he cannot focus on his directive; EVE is all he cares about.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{wall-e}", "role": "assistant" } ]
f7ba942f-9c37-40a3-8622-6498331d3603
which company in the russell 2000 index has the highest dividend yield?
2024-03-13T09:06:01
the company with the highest dividend yield in the russell 2000 index is b. riley financial, with a dividend yield of 23.65%.
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finance
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich company in the russell 2000 index has the highest dividend yield?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:06:01 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nuseful indicator that investors should pay attention to. You can subscribe to our free newsletter on our homepage to receive our stories in your inbox.Photo by DocuSign on UnsplashLet's now look at the 10 Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields.Our MethodologyInsider Monkey tracks the hedge fund data of about 866 hedge funds. We have used this data to pick Russell 2000 stocks that not only have dividend yields of over 9%, but also fall in the category of the most popular stocks among hedge funds today. The stocks on our list have been ranked from the lowest to the highest dividend yield, and have their yields and hedge fund holders mentioned below. We also took care to include stocks with mostly positive analysts' ratings and robust fundamentals demonstrating business strengths and financial stability.Russell 2000 Stocks with High Dividend Yields10. Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO)Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 8 Dividend Yield: 9.1%Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO), a US-based REIT, invests in residential mortgage pass-through securities. The company ranks 10th on our list of Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.This July, Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO) entered into a merger agreement with Benefit Street Partners Realty Trust, offering stockholders a cash payment of 15.75% premium to Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO) diluted BV/share before the two companies become merged into the new Franklin BSP Realty Trust. The new merged company is set to become the fourth-largest commercial mortgage REIT, as it will have about $2 billion of pro forma equity common stock trading on the New York Stock Exchange.In the second quarter of 2021, Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO) had an FFO of $0.09, missing estimates by $0.06. The company’s revenue was $16.06 million, also missing estimates by $9.74 million. Capstead Mortgage\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2000 Dividend Dogs By Broker Targets Source: YCharts This scale of broker estimated upside (or downside) for stock prices provides a scale of market popularity. Note: no broker coverage or 1 broker coverage produced a zero score on the above scale. It can be taken as an emotional component as opposed to the strictly monetary and objective dividend/price yield-driven report below. 50 Russell 2000 Dividend Dogs By Yield Source: YCharts Actionable Conclusions (11-20): 10 Top Russell 2000 Dividend Stocks By Yield Top ten Russell 2000 dividend stocks selected 3/7/19 by yield represented two of eleven Morningstar sectors. Top yielding stock, Global Net Lease Inc. [1] was the first of seven real estate sector firms in the top ten. The other six real estate firms placed third through eighth: Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp. (CHMI) [3], Ready Capital Corp. [4], Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. [5], Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. (ARI) [6], Whitestone REIT [7], and Great Ajax Corp. [8]. Three consumer cyclical sector ninth and tenth. They were, Barnes & Noble Inc. [2], Cato Corp. [9], and National CineMedia Inc. [10], to complete the Russell 2000 top ten by yield for March. Actionable Conclusions: (21-30) Top Ten Russell 2000 Dividend Dogs Showed 9.93% To 49.71% Upsides To March 2020, With (31) One Downsider At -2.75% Source: YCharts To quantify top dog rankings, analyst mean price target estimates provided a \"market sentiment\" gauge of upside potential. Added to the simple high-yield \"dog\" metrics, analyst mean price target estimates became yet another tool to dig out bargains. Analysts Predicted An 8.7% Advantage For 5 Highest Yield, Lowest Priced Russell 2000 Top 10 Dividend Stocks To March 2020 Ten top NASDAQ 100 dividend dogs were culled by yield for this update. Yield (dividend / price) results verified by YCharts did the ranking. Source: YCharts As noted above, top ten Russell 2000 dividend stocks represented two\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIdeas30 Russell 2000 Stocks with over 10% Dividend YieldsJan. 28, 2010 7:49 AM ETIWM, UWM4 CommentsDavid Hunkar67.91K FollowersFollowThe Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of about 2000 U.S. small cap stocks. The stocks are selected based on market cap and current index membership. The index components are rebalanced annually so that larger stocks do not distort the performance of this pure small cap index. As of December, 2009 the average weighted market cap is $1.0 B and the largest company by market cap is about $5.6B. Financial services, technology, consumer discretionary, health care and producer durables form the top5 sectors in this index. Some of the ETFs that track the Russell 2000 Index include iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund (IWM), ProShares Ultra Russell 2000 (UWM) and ETFS Russell 2000 Fund [RTWO]. The table below lists 30 components of this index that have dividend yields greater than 10%: Name Ticker Dividend Yield as of January 25, 2010 Apollo Investment Corp. AINV 10.45% Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc ALSK 10.82% Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation ANH 16.62% Ares Capital Corporation ARCC 10.96% Cherokee Inc. CHKE 12.03% Capstead Mortgage Corporation CMO 15.88% Citizens & Northern Corporation CZNC 10.74% Dynex Capital, Inc. DX 10.22% Gladstone Capital Corporation GLAD 11.35% General Maritime Corporation GMR 20.75% Gladstone Commercial Corporation GOOD 11.21% Glimcher Realty Trust GRT 11.66% Walter Investment Management Corp. WAC 14.09% MFA Mortgage Investments MFA 14.86% Prospect Capital Corporation PSEC 13.38% Sun Communities, Inc. SUI 13.51% Vector Group Ltd. VGR 11.16% Hercules Technology Growth Capital Inc HTGC 11.41% Resource Capital Corp. RSO 19.27% Compass Diversified Holdings CODI 11.29% Kohlberg Capital Corp. KCAP 18.39% Triangle Capital Corporation TCAP 13.76% PennantPark Investment Corp. PNNT 10.56% Blackrock Kelso Capital Corp. BKCC 14.85% Main Street Capital Corporation MAIN\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(+0.01%) USD/JPY147.7730+0.1390 (+0.09%) Bitcoin USD72,612.69+842.19 (+1.17%) CMC Crypto 200885.540.00 (0.00%) FTSE 1007,780.03+32.22 (+0.42%) Nikkei 22538,695.97-101.54 (-0.26%) Insider Monkey10 Russell 2000 Stocks with High Dividend YieldsRead full articleFatima FarooqAugust 11, 2021 at 12:30 PM·10 min readIn this article, we will be taking a look at 10 Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields. To skip our detailed analysis of these stocks, you can go directly to see the 5 Russell 2000 Stocks with High Dividend Yields.The Russell 2000 Index consists of the smallest 2,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, and is thus referred to as a small-cap stock market index. It was established by the Frank Russell Company and is maintained by FTSE Russell, containing about 2,035 constituents as of January 2021. For investors looking to invest in small-cap stocks, the Russell 2000 Index can thus serve as a very useful and unique benchmark as compared to other indexes like the S&P 500 which focuses mainly on large-cap stocks. And while more established large-cap stocks like Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA), Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU), and Twitter, Inc. (NYSE: TWTR) are by no means bad investment options, come 2021, investor circles began witnessing the slow but steady rise of small-cap stocks and the Russell 2000 Index in the face of, for instance, the S&P 500.To back up the above claim, it has been reported by the Wall Street Journal that as of February 2021, investors have been more prone to pour money into smaller companies and cyclical stocks. This reality is one unseen in at least the last two decades, with investor confidence in the recovering economy and willingness to continue betting on small-cap stocks rising in light of vaccination distribution rates rising. As of this February, the Russell 2000 Index jumped by about 15%, for instance, setting 10 closing records at least until that point of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwere culled by yield for this update. Yield (dividend / price) results verified by YCharts did the ranking. Source: YCharts As noted above, top ten Russell 2000 dividend stocks represented two of the eleven Morningstar sectors. Actionable Conclusions: Analysts Projected 5 Lowest-Price Russell 2000 Stocks (32) To Fetch 26.13% Vs. (33) 24.04% Net Gains by All Ten by March 2020 Source: YCharts $5,000 invested as $1k in each of the five lowest-priced stocks in the top ten NASDAQ dividend kennel by yield were predicted to produce 8.85% more gain than $5,000 invested as $.5k in all ten. The second lowest priced NASDAQ top yield stock, Activision Blizzard Inc. (ATVI), was projected to deliver the best net gain of 30.28%. Source: YCharts The five lowest-price Russel2000 top ten dividend stocks March 7 were: Barnes & Noble Inc.; National CineMedia Inc.; Whitestone REIT; Great Ajax Corp.; Cato Corp., with prices ranging from 5.11 to $14.00. Five higher-priced Russell 2000 Ready Capital Corp.; Sabra Health Care REIT Inc.; Global Net Lease Inc.; Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc.; Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp., whose prices ranged from $15.52 to $18.41. The distinction between five low-priced dividend dogs and the general field of ten reflected Michael B. O'Higgins' \"basic method\" for beating the Dow. The scale of projected gains based on analyst targets added a unique element of \"market sentiment\" gauging upside potential. It provided a here-and-now equivalent of waiting a year to find out what might happen in the market. Caution is advised, since analysts are historically only 20% to 80% accurate on the direction of change and just 0% to 20% accurate on the degree of change. The net gain/loss estimates above did not factor in any foreign or domestic tax problems resulting from distributions. Consult your tax advisor regarding the source and consequences of \"dividends\" from any investment. Stocks listed above were\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) worth roughly $15.7 million. This is compared to 15 hedge funds in the previous quarter with a total stake value of approximately $71.8 million.Like Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA), Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU), and Twitter, Inc. (NYSE: TWTR), PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) is a good stock to invest in.Click to continue reading and see the 5 Russell 2000 Stocks with High Dividend Yields.Suggested articles:10 Best Dividend Stocks for Long Term10 Best Dividend Stocks to Buy According to Billionaire Howard Marks10 Best Dividend Stocks for Passive IncomeDisclosure: None. 10 Russell 2000 Stocks with High Dividend Yields is originally published on Insider Monkey.TRENDING 1. Microsoft to launch generative AI security software as competition continues to grow 2. Sudanese seek connections through Starlink after weeks of blackouts 3. Nvidia chip announcement: A catalyst for further gains? 4. Oil jumps 2% on falling US inventories, drone strikes on Russian refineries 5. Nasdaq 100 Drops 1% as Nvidia Leads Megacap Slide: Markets WrapRecommended StoriesZacksZIM Integrated Shipping Services (ZIM) Reports Q4 Loss, Lags Revenue EstimatesZIM (ZIM) delivered earnings and revenue surprises of 7.52% and 1.61%, respectively, for the quarter ended December 2023. Do the numbers hold clues to what lies ahead for the stock?4h agoTipRanksJ.P. Morgan Predicts up to 140% Rally for These 2 ‘Strong Buy’ StocksWith two and a half months of 2024 behind us, it’s fair to say that last year’s rally is still with us, with the S&P 500 up 8.5% so far this year. In an interesting development, the ‘Magnificent 7’ mega-cap tech firms, or at least some of them, have slowed down, giving investors a chance to diversify their portfolios without sacrificing gains. Madison Faller,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(AJX) was projected to net $229.44 based on a median target price estimate from six analysts, plus dividends, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 13% more than the market as a whole. Exantas Capital Corp. (XAN) was projected to net $204.49, based on target price estimates from four analysts, plus annual dividend, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 19% less than the market as a whole. Jernigan Capital Inc. (JCAP) was projected to net $182.44 based on dividends, plus a median target estimate from five analysts, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 44% less than the market as a whole. Ready Capital Corp. (RC) was expected to net $178.45, based on dividends, plus the median of target price estimates from eight analysts, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 20% less than the market as a whole. Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. (SBRA) netted $173.60 based on a median target price estimate from twelve analysts, plus dividends, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility equal to the market as a whole. The average net gain in dividend and price was estimated at 29.97% on $10k invested as $1k in each of these ten dogs. This gain estimate was subject to average volatility 23% more than the market as a whole. Source: wonderwall.co.uk The Dividend Dogs Rule Stocks earned the \"dog\" moniker by exhibiting three traits: (1) paying reliable, repeating dividends, (2) their prices fell to where (3) yield (dividend/price) grew higher than their peers. Thus, the highest yielding stocks in any collection became known as \"dogs.\" More precisely, these are, in fact, best called, \"underdogs\". 50 Russell 2000 Dividend Dogs By Broker Targets Source: YCharts This scale of broker estimated upside (or downside) for stock prices provides a scale of market popularity. Note: no broker coverage or 1 broker coverage produced a\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Russell 2000 Dividend Growers is a fascinating index, as it borrows from the concept of \"Dividend Aristocrats,\" i.e., stocks in the S&P 500 Index that have raised shareholder dividends for 25 years or more. The Russell 2000 version, and by extension, SMDV, focuses on small-capitalization companies that have notched annual dividend increases for at least 10 years.\nImage source: Getty Images.\nPromising small corporations within healthy industries often have the potential to grow at much faster rates than their large-capitalization counterparts. But investors should observe at least two risk caveats: Small caps tend to exhibit higher volatility, and they often trade at steeper earnings multiples, than mid- and large-cap stocks.\nKeeping this in mind, let's look at three tiny, mighty dividend stocks that are part of the SMDV ETF's current holdings: Badger Meter, Inc. (BMI -1.82%), California Water Service Group (CWT 0.91%), and Calavo Growers, Inc. (CVGW 4.76%). We'll begin with a snapshot of their respective five-year total returns.\nBMI Total Return Price data by YCharts\nAnd now let's home in on key summary numbers for each:\nCompany \nMarket Cap\nTTM Revenue\nTTM Net Income\nTTM Profit Margin\nDividend Yield\nPayout Ratio\nForward P/E Ratio\nBadger Meter\n$1,274\n$399\n$34\n8.52%\n1.1%\n40.0\n36.5\nCalifornia Water Service\n$2,019\n$656\n$69\n10.52%\n1.7%\n50.1\n31.7\nCalavo Growers\n$1,269\n$1,046\n$36\n3.44%\n1.3%\n43.5\n35.0\nData source: Ycharts and Morningstar.com. All dollar figures in millions. \"TTM\" = trailing 12 months.\nGo with the flow\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10.34% year over year and beat the previous quarter's revenue of $30.34 million. New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) has also gained 8.21% in the past 6 months and 20.83% year to date.By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 12 hedge funds out of the 866 tracked by Insider Monkey held stakes in New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) worth roughly $29.1 million. This is compared to 19 hedge funds in the previous quarter with a total stake value of approximately $35.6 million.Like Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA), Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU), and Twitter, Inc. (NYSE: TWTR), New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) is a good stock to invest in.7. Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR)Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 14 Dividend Yield: 9.6%Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR), an REIT specializing in investing in, financing, and managing mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and other assets related to the area, is next on our list of Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields. The company ranks 7th and is based in Atlanta, Georgia.Eric Hagen, an analyst at BTIG, is covering shares of Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) with a Neutral rating.In the second quarter of 2021, Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) had an FFO of $0.10, beating estimates by $0.01. The company’s revenue was $46.33 million, up 55.83% year over year and also beating estimates by $4.27 million.By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 14 hedge funds out of the 866 tracked by Insider Monkey held stakes in Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) worth roughly $57.7 million. This is compared to 12 hedge funds in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n11.29% Kohlberg Capital Corp. KCAP 18.39% Triangle Capital Corporation TCAP 13.76% PennantPark Investment Corp. PNNT 10.56% Blackrock Kelso Capital Corp. BKCC 14.85% Main Street Capital Corporation MAIN 10.50% Teekay Tankers Ltd. TNK 20.44% Hatteras Financial Corp. HTS 17.69% American Capital Agency Corp. AGNC 21.44% Fifth Street Finance Corp. FSC 10.77% Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc IVR 19.08% Click to enlarge This article was written byDavid Hunkar67.91K FollowersFollowDavid Hunkar (pseudonym) holds a Masters Degree in Finance and Economics. He is a part-time consultant for a financial consulting firm where he manages portfolios for manages portfolios for self and family. He has been an investor for the past ten years. David focuses on foreign stocks trading in the US markets including the OTC market. He concentrates on high dividend yield and dividend growth stocks. ETFs are his another favorite investment vehicle. In addition to his contributions here at Seeking Alpha, you can also visit him at his blog www.topforeignstocks.comLikeShareComments (4)Recommended For YouRelated StocksSymbolLast Price% ChgIWM--iShares Russell 2000 ETFUWM--ProShares Ultra Russell2000 ETFCompareRelated AnalysisTrending AnalysisTrending NewsSeeking Alpha - Power to InvestorsPower to InvestorsFollow usDownload appSubscription Support: 1-347-509-6837RSS FeedSitemapGroup SubscriptionsAffiliate ProgramAbout UsCareersContact UsAccountAccount LoginCreate PortfolioManage My PortfolioPrivacyAlert PreferencesSubscriptionsPremium & ProGroup SubscriptionsAlpha PicksInvesting GroupsMost PopularFree TrialsTop RatedDividend InvestingValue InvestingOptions TradingGrowth StocksBiotech InvestingTech StocksQuantitative InvestingLearnInvesting EducationInvesting StrategiesRetirement InvestingStock Market SectorsStock Market Holidays & HoursAfter Hours TradingPortfolio ManagementCryptocurrencyDividend InvestingPortfolio StrategyFixed\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmillion, up 5.27% year over year and beat estimates by $5.17 million. Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) has also gained 20.72% in the past 6 months and 42.28% year to date.By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 11 hedge funds out of the 866 tracked by Insider Monkey held stakes in Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) worth roughly $44.2 million. This is compared to 18 hedge funds in the previous quarter with a total stake value of approximately $48.4 million.Like Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA), Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU), and Twitter, Inc. (NYSE: TWTR), Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) is a good stock to invest in.8. New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT)Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 12 Dividend Yield: 9.4%New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) works to acquire, invest in, finance, and manage mortgage-related single-family and multi-family residential assets mainly in the US. the company ranks 8th on our list of Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields.As of this May, B. Riley analyst Matt Howlett holds a Buy rating on shares of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT). The analyst also set a $6 price target on the stock, commenting that New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) has a 40% potential total return profile on the basis of his dividend forecast and expected price appreciation.In the second quarter of 2021, New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) had an FFO of $0.11, in line with estimates. The company’s revenue was $31.48 million, up 10.34% year over year and beat the previous quarter's revenue of $30.34 million. New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (NASDAQ: NYMT) has also gained 8.21% in the past 6 months and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFarmer Mac is a vital constituent of the Russell 2000 Index and is one of the safest stocks you can find. A relatively small company with a market cap of $750 million, it has performed consistently over the past five years, even during the novel coronavirus pandemic. Despite the challenging conditions, loan growth is a healthy 8.5% year-to-date, and don’t forget the excellent dividend yield of 4.6%.\nNow for the most exciting tidbit. Despite being such a strong performer, AGM stock trades at a reasonable 8.86 times forward price-to-earnings. I believe its a steal at current rates, especially considering the implied government guarantee.\nThe Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son (NTB)\nSource: Shutterstock\nDividend Yield: 7.03%\nButterfield is an offshore bank founded and based in Bermuda. Conservatively capitalized, it offers an attractive 7% dividend yield. The bank has operations all over the world, including Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Channel Islands, and Switzerland. And don’t let the “offshore bank” title scare you off. Butterfield is no fly-by-night operation. Founded in 1858, Butterfield is the largest bank operating in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands.\nBy operating as an offshore bank, Butterfield avoids regulatory costs, but that doesn’t make it exempt from international law. Although the bank can help its clients avoid legal fees, it cannot legally help clients tiptoe around taxes. But an offshore bank does offer safety and security to park your undeclared income, especially if your home country is suffering from economic or political turmoil.\nAnother heartening to note is the bank’s massive cash pile. As of the latest financials, it has $2.64 billion on the books, a sizeable chunk of its balance sheet. Butterfield has used that cash for acquisitions, share repurchases, and paying a considerable dividend. Money well spent, in my opinion.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCMO) had an FFO of $0.09, missing estimates by $0.06. The company’s revenue was $16.06 million, also missing estimates by $9.74 million. Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO) has also gained 11.11% in the past 6 months and 14.29% year to date.By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 8 hedge funds out of the 866 tracked by Insider Monkey held stakes in Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO) worth roughly $52.2 million. This is compared to 14 hedge funds in the previous quarter with a total stake value of approximately $54.6 million.Like Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA), Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU), and Twitter, Inc. (NYSE: TWTR), Capstead Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: CMO) is a good stock to invest in.9. Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI)Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 11 Dividend Yield: 9.3%Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) is another REIT, and originates, acquires, invests in, and manages commercial first mortgage loans, subordinate financings and a range of other commercial real-estate debt investments. The company ranks 9th on our list of Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields and operates primarily in the US.Timothy Hayes, an analyst at BTIG, began covering stocks of Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) this February. The analyst holds a Neutral rating on the shares.In the second quarter of 2021, Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) had an FFO of $0.27, missing estimates by $0.09. The company’s revenue was $74.48 million, up 5.27% year over year and beat estimates by $5.17 million. Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NYSE: ARI) has also gained 20.72% in the past 6 months and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis means small-cap securities in general underperformed their large-cap counterparts for the month.\nWhile the evidence points towards small-cap stocks outperforming over the long run, that has not been the case over the last decade when comparing IWM to SPY.\nOver past 10 years, the S&P 500 ETF generated annualized total returns of 12.7% per year, versus 7.2% annual total returns for the Russell 2000 ETF.\nThis is a counter-intuitive finding, as many investors would expect small-cap stocks to outperform large-caps in a bull market.\nWe believe the extremely strong performance of large technology companies over the last decade is at least partially responsible for the superior performance of the large-cap S&P 500 relative to small caps over that time frame.\nFinal Thoughts & Further Reading\nThe Russell 2000 Index List is an excellent place to look for small-cap investment opportunities. However, it is not the only place where excellent investments can be found.\nIf you’re looking for exposure to stable large-cap stocks with solid dividend growth prospects, the following databases will prove more useful than the Russell 2000 Index List:\nThe Dividend Aristocrats List: S&P 500 stocks with 25+ years of consecutive dividend increases\nThe Dividend Kings List: with 50+ years of consecutive dividend increases – the Dividend Kings are the “best-of-the-best” when it comes to dividend longevity\nThe Blue-Chip Stocks List: dividend stocks that are members of either the Dividend Achievers, Dividend Aristocrats, or Dividend Kings\nThe High Dividend Stocks List: stocks that appeal to investors interested in the highest yields of 5% or more\nThe Monthly Dividend Stocks List: stocks that pay dividends every month, for 12 dividend payments per year\n \nThanks for reading this article. Please send any feedback, corrections, or questions to [email protected].\nMore from sure dividend\nThe Sure Dividend Investing MethodMember's Area \narticles\nGolden Rule Commitment\ncontact -\n legal - \n\t\t\t\t\t testimonials\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat companies are in the Russell 2000?\nThe Russell 2000 is made up of small-capitalization companies, which means their market capitalizations, or the value of all outstanding shares, are less than that of companies included in better-known indexes, such as the S&P 500 or the Dow, that track larger companies.\nThe median market cap of a company in the Russell 2000 was about $950 million at the end of 2022, according to FTSE Russell, which manages the index. That compares with a median market cap of $2.02 billion for the broader Russell 3000 Index.\nHere are the top 10 companies that make up the Russell 2000 as of December 31, 2022:\n Halozyme Therapeutics (HALO)\nShockwave Medical (SWAV)\n Inspire Medical Systems (INSP)\n EMCOR Group (EME)\n Crocs (CROX)\n Matador Resources (MTDR)\n Iridium Communications (IRDM)\n Murphy Oil (MUR)\n Agree Realty (ADC)\nTexas Roadhouse (TXRH)\nWhat does the Russell 2000 measure?\nThe Russell 2000 measures the stock performance of the roughly 2000 companies that are included in the index. It is a market-capitalization weighted index, which means that the amount that each company accounts for in the index is determined by the size of the company’s market cap, or the total value of its shares outstanding. A company’s weighting in the index rises and falls with the performance of its stock.\nThe index is widely used by active investors in the small-cap space for benchmarking their performance. For instance, if you invest in a small-cap mutual fund that is actively managed, it will likely compare the performance of the fund to that of the Russell 2000 to determine whether the fund’s active strategy added value for its shareholders.\nCan you invest in the Russell 2000?\nThough you can’t invest directly in the Russell 2000 Index, you can invest in mutual funds and ETFs that track the index. Fortunately these funds are typically available for very low costs.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ninHomeDividends AnalysisDividend Quick PicksTop 50 March Russell 2000 Dividend Dogs By Yield, Upside, And Net GainsMar. 09, 2019 3:37 PM ETAJX, ARI, ATVI, BKS, CATO, CHMI, EPM, GNL, JCAP, NCMI, RC, SBRA, WSR, ACR1 Comment4 LikesFredrik ArnoldInvesting Group LeaderFollowSummaryThe Russell 2000 Index is a small-cap stock market index of the bottom 2,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index. It is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of London Stock Exchange Group.Top ten broker target-estimated Russell 2000 net gains as of 3/7/19 ranged 17.36%-53.52% from SBRA, RC, CMCSA, WBA, KHC, NCMI, QCOM, AMAT, GILD and ATVI.50 top Russell 2000 stocks ranged in estimated yield from 4.12%-11.86%. Top 10, NCMI, CATO, AJX, WSR, ARI, SBRA, RC, CHMI, BKS, and GNL averaged 10.32%.Russell 2000 top ten firms by broker target price upsides, MINI, DK, ESCA, GNL, EPM, VALU, ADES, CATO, BKS, and NHTC averaged 56.98% in broker-estimated price gains.$5k invested in the lowest-priced five top-yield Russell 2000 dividend stocks showed 8.70% more net-gain than $5k invested in all ten. Low price little dogs ruled the March Russell 2000.Looking for a portfolio of ideas like this one? Members of The Dividend Dog Catcher get exclusive access to our model portfolio. Start your free trial today »Actionable Conclusions (1-10): Brokers Forecast 17.36% To 53.52% Net Gains From Russell 2000 March Top Ten Seven of ten top yield Russell 2000 dividend stocks were identified as being among the top ten net gainers for the coming year based on analyst 1-year target prices. (They are tinted gray in the chart below). So, our yield-based forecast for Russell 2000 divi-dogs was graded by Wall St. brokers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSource: Getty Images\nTop 5 Russell 2000 ETFs\nSource: Yahoo Finance! Data current as of Jan 9, 2024.\nName\nTicker\nIssuer\nAssets under management\nExpense ratio\niShares Russell 2000 ETF\n(NYSEMKT:IWM)\nBlackrock\n$67.42 billion\n0.19%\nVanguard Russell 2000 Index Fund\n(NASDAQ:VTWO)\nVanguard\n$8.3 billion\n0.1%\nVanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund\n(NASDAQ:VTWG)\nVanguard\n$109 billion\n0.15%\nVanguard Russell 2000 Value Index\n(NASDAQ:VTWV)\nVanguard\n$1.01 billion\n0.15%\nDirexion Daily Small Cap Bull 3x Shares\n(NYSEMKT:TNA)\nDirexion\n$2.18 billion\n1.05%\n1. iShares Russell 2000 ETF1. iShares Russell 2000 ETFThe iShares Russell 2000 ETF is the largest Russell 2000 ETF by far, with more than $55 billion in assets under management, and it also has a reasonably low expense ratio of 0.19%.The index seeks to track the investment results of the Russell 2000 index. No single stock makes up more than 0.32% of the total ETF. Its top five holdings are Iridium Communications (IRDM 2.99%), Emcor (NASDAQ:EME), Crocs (CROX 1.59%), Inspire Medical Systems (INSP -0.32%), and Saia (SAIA -0.83%), which have individual weights between 0.3% and 0.32%.\nThat group of stocks shows how the ETF offers diversification, as those companies encompass technology, consumer goods, logistics, and healthcare.The iShares Russell 2000 ETF also offers a dividend yield of 1.3%. The stocks it holds are also cheaper than the market average, as the fund trades at a price-to-earnings ratio of just 12.7.\nDefinition Icon\nDividend Yield\nA financial metric indicating annual dividend income relative to stock price, expressed as a percentage.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRussell U.S. Small Cap High Dividend Yield Index - ETF Tracker\n \n \n \nETF DatabaseChannelsThemesActive ETFArtificial IntelligenceBeyond Basic BetaChina InsightsClimate InsightsCore StrategiesCryptoDisruptive TechnologyEnergy InfrastructureETF Building BlocksETF Education ETF InvestingETF StrategistETF YieldFinancial LiteracyFixed IncomeFree Cash FlowInnovative ETFsInstitutional Income StrategiesLeveraged & InverseModern AlphaPortfolio ConstructionTax Efficient IncomeAsset ClassEquityU.S. EquityInt'l DevelopedEmerging Market EquitiesAlternativesCommoditiesGold/Silver/Critical MineralsCurrencyVolatilityFixed IncomeInvestment Grade CorporatesUS Treasuries & TIPSHigh Yield CorporatesInt'l Fixed IncomeETF EcosystemETFs in CanadaMarket OutlookToolsETF ScreenerETF Country Exposure ToolETF Sector Tracker Tool ETF Database CategoriesHead-To-Head ETF Comparison ToolETF Stock Exposure ToolETF Issuer Fund FlowsIndexesMutual Fund To ETF ConverterResearchETF EducationEquity InvestingDividend ETFsLeveraged ETFsInverse ETFsIndex EducationIndex InsightsTop ETF SectorsTop ETF IssuersTop ETF IndustriesWebcastsThemesAI ETFsBlockchain ETFsSee all Thematic Investing ETF themesESG InvestingMarijuana ETFsMultimediaETF 360 Video SeriesETF of the Week PodcastGaining Perspective PodcastETF Prime PodcastVideoCompanyAbout VettaFiGet VettaFi’ed\nPRO\nPro Content\nPro Tools\nAdvanced\nFAQ\nPricing\nFree Sign Up\nLogin\n \n \n \n \n \n \nETF Database Indexes\nRussell U.S. Small Cap High Dividend Yield Index – ETF Tracker\nRussell U.S. Small Cap High Dividend Yield Index – ETF Tracker\nThe index is designed to select securities with high dividend yields. The index includes securities in the Russell 2000 Index with high dividend yields and quality characteristics such as dividend growth, earnings stability and sustained profitability.\n \nETFs Tracking Other Mutual Funds\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nas of this March. With shares soaring during the first few months of 2021 and commodity prices rising during the pandemic, the index went up by about 98%. In any case, the sector's performance is increasingly becoming hard to doubt.While the basic materials sector soars, the entire hedge fund industry is still feeling the reverberations of the changing financial landscape. Its reputation has been tarnished in the last decade, during which its hedged returns couldn’t keep up with the unhedged returns of the market indices. On the other hand, Insider Monkey’s research was able to identify in advance a select group of hedge fund holdings that outperformed the S&P 500 ETFs by more than 124 percentage points since March 2017. Between March 2017 and July 2021, our monthly newsletter’s stock picks returned 186.1%, vs. 100.1% for the SPY. Our stock picks outperformed the market by more than 124 percentage points (see the details here). That’s why we believe hedge fund sentiment is an extremely useful indicator that investors should pay attention to. You can subscribe to our free newsletter on our homepage to receive our stories in your inbox.best material dividend stocks to buy nowLet's now look at the 10 Russell 2000 basic materials dividend stocks.Our MethodologyWe have used Insider Monkey's data of about 866 hedge funds alongside the Russell 2000 index to select small-cap basic materials dividend stocks that are more popular among hedge funds this year. The stocks also have mostly positive analysts' ratings and robust fundamentals, demonstrating their financial strength. Finally, we have mentioned the dividend yields and the number of hedge fund holders for each stock as well, ranking them from the lowest to the highest dividend yield.Russell 2000 Basic Materials Dividend Stocks10. FutureFuel Corp. (NYSE: FF)Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 9 Dividend Yield: 2.4%FutureFuel Corp. (NYSE: FF) is a manufacturer and seller of diversified chemical, bio-based fuel, and bio-based specialty chemical products in the US. The company ranks 10th on our list of Russell 2000 basic materials dividend stocks and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfor the coming year based on analyst 1-year target prices. (They are tinted gray in the chart below). So, our yield-based forecast for Russell 2000 divi-dogs was graded by Wall St. brokers as 70% accurate. Source: YCharts Projections based on estimated dividend returns from $1,000 invested in each the high yield stocks and their aggregate one-year analyst-estimated median target prices, as reported by YCharts, created the 2018-19 data points. Note: one-year target prices by lone analysts were not applied. Ten probable profit-generating trades projected to March 7, 2020 were: Evolution Petroleum Corp. (EPM) was projected to net $535.23 based on dividends, plus median target price estimates from four analysts, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 12% less than the market as a whole. Barnes & Noble Inc. (BKS) was projected to net $525.99, based on a median of target estimates from three analysts, plus dividends, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 30% under the market as a whole. Global Net Lease Inc. (GNL) was projected to net $490.58 based on dividends, plus median target price estimates from three analysts, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 30% less than the market as a whole. Whitestone REIT (WSR) was projected to net $240.98, based on dividends, plus a mean target price estimate from six analysts, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 16% more than the market as a whole. National CineMedia Inc. (NCMI) was projected to net $235.81, based on dividends, plus a mean target price estimate from six analysts, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 12% less than the market as a whole. Great Ajax Corp. (AJX) was projected to net $229.44 based on a median target price estimate from six analysts, plus dividends, less broker fees. The Beta number showed this estimate subject to volatility 13% more than\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nImage source: The Motley Fool.\nIn a nutshell, the Russell 2000 is composed of smaller and more volatile stocks than those in large-cap indexes. On the other hand, the large number of companies in the index helps to mitigate the risk since it's less reliant on any particular stock's performance.\nCompany listRussell 2000 companies listIt wouldn't be practical to list all 2,000 companies here. Instead, here are 10 of the largest Russell 2000 companies, just to give you an idea of the types of companies that make up the index.Shockwave Medical (SWAV 1.62%)Emcor Group (EME 0.81%)Iridium Communications (IRDM 2.99%)Saia (SAIA -0.59%)Apellis Pharmaceuticals (APLS 0.45%)Inspire Medical Systems (INSP -0.32%)Crocs (CROX 1.59%)Texas Roadhouse (TXRH 2.74%)Kinsale Capital (KNSL -0.89%)Prometheus Biosciences (NASDAQ:RXDX)Data source: Vanguard. Data current as of June 13, 2023.\nThe takeaway is that while these aren't exactly tiny enterprises, they aren't giant companies either. That's the key difference between the Russell 2000 and the \"headline\" indexes.\nSmall-cap subindexesSmall-cap subindexes in the Russell 2000While the Russell 2000 is designed as a barometer of small-cap stocks, there are some subindexes composed of stocks in the Russell 2000.For example, the Russell 2000 growth index is designed to gauge how small-cap growth stocks are performing. About 1,300 stocks out of the broader Russell 2000 qualify for the growth subindex, with the technology and healthcare sectors making up the largest contributions.\nConversely, the Russell 2000 value index comprises hundreds of value stocks from the index. It's also worth noting that many Russell 2000 stocks are included in both subindexes. As of April 2023, 1,363 stocks were in the Vanguard Russell 2000 Value ETF (NYSEMKT:VTWV) and 1,098 in the Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth ETF (NYSEMKT:VTWG).\nImage source: Getty Images.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n8 Best Dividend Stocks in the Russell 2000 Index | Kiplinger\n \n \nkiplinger\nKiplinger\nSave up to 74%\nSubscribe to Kiplinger\n×\nSearch\n \nRetirement\nRetirement\nRetirement\nRetirement\nAnnuities\nEstate Planning\nRetirement Plans\nSocial Security\nMedicare\nInvesting\nInvesting\nInvesting\nInvesting\nStocks\nETFs\nMutual Funds\nBonds\nWealth Management\nTaxes\nTaxes\nTaxes\nTaxes\nTax Returns\nTax Deductions\nCapital Gains Taxes\nState Taxes\nTax Planning\nPersonal Finance\nPersonal Finance\nPersonal Finance\nPersonal Finance\nSavings\nInsurance\nBanking\nCredit Cards\nShopping and Deals\nMoney-saving\nLife\nLife\nLife\nLife\nPlaces to Live\nReal Estate\nTravel\nCareers\nPolitics\nBusiness\nAdvisor Collective\nMore\nBuilding Wealth\nKiplinger Economic Forecasts\nMy Kip\nStore\nManage my e-newsletters\nMy subscriptions\nSubscribe\nKiplinger Personal Finance\nThe Kiplinger Letter\nThe Kiplinger Tax Letter\nKiplinger Investing for Income\nKiplinger Retirement Report\nKiplinger Retirement Planning\nNewsletter sign up\nNewsletter\n \n \n \n \n \n \nTrendingIRA Changes to Know Now Tax Season is HereDisney on a BudgetFive Stages of Retirement (And How to Skip Three)Top S&P 500 stocks\nWhen you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.\nHome\ninvesting\nstocks\ndividend stocks\nFeatures\n8 Best Dividend Stocks in the Russell 2000 Index\n \n \n \n \nNewsletter sign up\nNewsletter\n \n(Image credit: iStockphoto)\nBy Tom Petruno published 19 January 2017\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Russell 1000 is a much broader index than the often-quoted Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Index, although all three are considered large-cap stock benchmarks.\n The DJIA, which is also known as the Dow 30, tracks the largest 30 blue-chip stocks listed on the NYSE and the Nasdaq. Transport and utility companies are excluded from the index. It is the second-oldest stock market index in the United States and generally serves as a broad representation of the U.S. economy.\n The S&P 500 is one of the most commonly used indexes to measure the U.S. economy and large-cap companies in the U.S. It is made of 500 of the largest companies in the country.\n What Is the Russell 2000 Index?\nThe Russell 2000 Index is a small-cap stock market index that includes the smallest 2,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index.\n What Factors Determine Which Stocks are Added To the Russell 100O Index?\nStocks are either added or subtracted from indexes based on several criteria including market capitalization, share price, and trading volume.\n Does the Russell 1000 Index Pay a Dividend?\nAs of May 31, 2023, the dividend yield for the Russell 1000 was 1.60%.\n The Bottom Line \n The Russell 1000 is owned and operated by FTSE Russell Group, based in the United Kingdom. The Russell 1000 Index is a subset of the larger Russell 3000 Index and represents the 1000 top companies by market capitalization in the United States. As of December 2022, the Russell 1000 index comprised 93% of the total market capitalization of all listed stocks in the U.S. equity market.\n \nArticle Sources\nInvestopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.\n \nFTSE Russell. \"Constituents & Weights.\"\nFTSE Russell. \"Russell 1000 Factsheet,\" Page 2.\nFTSE Russell. \"Russell 1000 Factsheet,\" Pages 1-2.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nkeywordsLog inIWM iShares Russell 2000 ETFDividend YieldFollow$205.931.02 (+0.50%)12:05 PM 03/13/24NYSEARCA | $USD | Realtime SummaryHoldingsRatingsMomentumExpensesDividendsRiskLiquidityPeersOptionsChartingDividend ScorecardDividend YieldDividend GrowthDividend SafetyDividend HistoryIWM Dividend Yield1M6M1Y5Y10Y+ CompareYield On Cost1M6M1Y5Y10YMAXIWM Dividend Yield HistoryPeople Also FollowSeeking Alpha - Power to InvestorsPower to InvestorsFollow usDownload appSubscription Support: 1-347-509-6837RSS FeedSitemapGroup SubscriptionsAffiliate ProgramAbout UsCareersContact UsAccountAccount LoginCreate PortfolioManage My PortfolioPrivacyAlert PreferencesSubscriptionsPremium & ProGroup SubscriptionsAlpha PicksInvesting GroupsMost PopularFree TrialsTop RatedDividend InvestingValue InvestingOptions TradingGrowth StocksBiotech InvestingTech StocksQuantitative InvestingLearnInvesting EducationInvesting StrategiesRetirement InvestingStock Market SectorsStock Market Holidays & HoursAfter Hours TradingPortfolio ManagementCryptocurrencyDividend InvestingPortfolio StrategyFixed IncomeRetirementIPO'sPodcastsEditors' PicksStock AnalysisStock IdeasLong IdeasStock Upgrades & DowngradesEditors' PicksQuick Picks & ListsEmerging MarketsStock ScreenerStocks by QuantTop StocksTop Quant Dividend StocksHigh Dividend Yield StocksTop Dividend StocksETFs & FundsETF ScreenerETF AnalysisETF GuideMutual FundsClosed End FundsEditors' PicksDividendsDividend Stock NewsREITsDividend IdeasDividend StrategyDividend Quick PicksEditors' PicksAnalysis by SectorEnergyCommunication ServicesReal EstateConsumer StaplesTechBasic MaterialsHealthcareConsumerUtilitiesFinancialsIndustrialsStock\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdvertisement\nRussell 2000 members ranked by market value (November 2021)Largest Russell 2000 companiesSmallest Russell 2000 companiesAsana — $24.9 billionForte Biosciences — $47 millionAMC Entertainment — $21.9 billionTeam Inc.  — $51 millionAvis Budget Group — $15.9 billionSpruce Biosciences — $72 millionDigitalOcean Holdings — $14.2 billionMedavail Holdings — $74.5 millionLattice Semiconductor — $11.6 billionAcutus Medical — $102 millionCrocs — $10.6 billionHookipa Pharma — $114 million\n How is the Russell 2000 different from other major indexes? \n \nChevron icon\nIt indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.\n \nGiven that it covers a larger number and broader range of companies than the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 exhibits slightly different behavior from these and other major market gauges.\n\"Small-capitalization stocks tend to be more economically-sensitive and cyclical than large-capitalization stocks,\" says Ari Wald, a technical analyst at Oppenheimer. \"That is, they both rise and fall by a greater magnitude through the ups-and-downs of an economic cycle.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdvertisement\nRussell 2000 members ranked by market value (November 2021)Largest Russell 2000 companiesSmallest Russell 2000 companiesAsana — $24.9 billionForte Biosciences — $47 millionAMC Entertainment — $21.9 billionTeam Inc.  — $51 millionAvis Budget Group — $15.9 billionSpruce Biosciences — $72 millionDigitalOcean Holdings — $14.2 billionMedavail Holdings — $74.5 millionLattice Semiconductor — $11.6 billionAcutus Medical — $102 millionCrocs — $10.6 billionHookipa Pharma — $114 million\n How is the Russell 2000 different from other major indexes? \n \nChevron icon\nIt indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.\n \nGiven that it covers a larger number and broader range of companies than the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 exhibits slightly different behavior from these and other major market gauges.\n\"Small-capitalization stocks tend to be more economically-sensitive and cyclical than large-capitalization stocks,\" says Ari Wald, a technical analyst at Oppenheimer. \"That is, they both rise and fall by a greater magnitude through the ups-and-downs of an economic cycle.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4 Russell 2000 Stocks: Little Debt and Dividend-Paying.\nCal-Maine Foods\nCALM\n. The farm products outfit has a market capitalization of $2.46 billion. The Nasdaq-traded company has no debt on the books, long-term or otherwise, something you don’t find too often.\nThis year’s earnings are off by 86.90%. For the past 5-years, earnings have shown growth of 42.95%. Cal-Maine pays a dividend of 1.95%. The stock trades with a price-earnings ratio of 3.88 at 1.53 times book value.\nCal-Maine Foods weekly price chart, 12 7 23.stockcharts.com\nMORE FROMFORBES ADVISORBest High-Yield Savings Accounts Of September 2023ByKevin PayneContributorBest 5% Interest Savings Accounts of September 2023ByCassidy HortonContributor\nThe weekly price chart shows how Cal-Maine has recently climbed back above the 50-week moving average (the blue line).\nEssent Group is a Bermuda-based insurance company (serving the housing market) with a market cap of $5.15 billion. This NYSE-listed firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of just .09. Earnings for this year are down by 15.73% and, over the past 5 years, up by 14.13%.\nThe price-earnings ratio is 7.75 and the price-to-book value ratio is 1.07, the kind of metrics which make it likely to be showing up on the screens of value investors. Essent Group pays a 2.07% dividend.\nEssent Group weekly price chart, 12 7 23. stockcharts.com\nThe stock remains above both the 200-week moving average and above the 50-week moving average.\nRichardson Electronics makes, guess what, electronic components — with a focus on microwave needs. It has a market capitalization of $195.71 million which definitely fits it into the small cap category.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSeptember 9, 2020\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\nFaizan Farooque, InvestorPlace Contributor\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSep 9, 2020, 9:17 am EDT\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeptember 9, 2020\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdvertisement\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nSource: ImageFlow/Shutterstock.com\nThe novel coronavirus pandemic has dominated the first half of 2020. One of the main themes that emerged during this crisis is the premium investors are placing on large-cap stocks, especially in the tech space. Just to put things in perspective, the S&P 500 Index has regained a lot of lost ground and is now up over 5% year to date, very impressive considering where we were in March. However, the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (NYSEARCA:IWM) is down almost 8% over the same period. This is despite several Russell 2000 stocks doing well during this time.\nA lot of investors tend to favor safety and security above everything else. That’s why you see big tech juggernauts like Facebook (NASDAQ:FB), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX), and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL,NASDAQ:GOOG) dominating headlines these days.\nBut these stocks are trading at extremely high premiums — too expensive for retail investors. In comparison, Russell 2000 stocks are trading at relative bargains. These gold nuggets often get overlooked among the more prominent players because they don’t get enough good press.\nHere are five stocks that have excellent fundamentals and are trading at an attractive entry point:\nFarmer Mac (NYSE:AGM)\nThe Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son (NYSE:NTB)\nEmployers Holdings (NYSE:EIG)\nUniFirst (NYSE:UNF)\nK.B. Home (NYSE:KBH)\nRussell 2000 Stocks: Farmer Mac (AGM)\nSource: Shutterstock\nDividend Yield: 4.6%\nThe Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, also known as Farmer Mac, is a stockholder-owned company created to provide cheaper capital to farmers and rural communities. It functions as a secondary market for agricultural loans. The financial institution either buys the loan and holds them as an investment, or sells instruments backed by those loans.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Is the Russell 2000 Index?\nThe Russell 2000 index tracks the 2,000 smallest public companies by market cap in its parent Russell 3000 stock index. The remaining 1,000 companies are grouped in the Russell 1000 large-cap stock index.\nBecause small-cap companies make up a much smaller share of the U.S. stock market than large caps, the companies in the Russell 2000 represent approximately 10% of the U.S. stock market’s total market capitalization. In comparison, the Russell 1000’s large-cap stocks represent approximately 92% of the total U.S. stock market.\nTo determine which companies get on each list, FTSE Russell Group ranks every company in the Russell 3000 based upon market capitalization and separates the top third into the Russell 1000 and the bottom two-thirds into the Russell 2000.\nEvery year, FTSE Russell Group rebalances the Russell indexes. Stock markets are dynamic, and companies rise and fall in market cap over time, and new companies launch that deserve placement on the indexes.\nIn between the annual rank day reconstitution, eligible companies that go public, like through an initial public offering (IPO), and qualify by market cap can be added to the Russell 2000 on a quarterly basis. Because of this, the Russell 2000 may sometimes track more than 2,000 stocks.\nRussell 2000 Companies\nBecause they’re much smaller companies, you may be less familiar with members of the Russell 2000. As of June 2022, the top 10 Russell 2000 companies by market cap include:\nCompany\nTicker\nOvintiv Inc.\nOVV\nChesapeake Energy Corp\nCHK\nBiohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Ltd\nBHVN\nAntero Resources Corp\nAR\nBJ's Wholesale Club Holdings\nBJ\nAvis Budget Group\nCAR\nSouthwestern Energy Co.\nSWN\nWillscot Corp.\nWSC\nPerformance Food Group Co.\nPFGC\nTetra Tech Inc.\nTTEK\nRelated Indexes\nFTSE Russell Group breaks the Russell 2000 into smaller indexes for investors interested in tracking the performance of particular segments of the small-cap universe. These additional indexes include:\nRussell 2000 Defensive\nRussell 2000 Dynamic\nRussell 2000 Growth\nRussell 2000 Value\nRussell 2000 Growth-Defensive\nRussell 2000 Growth-Dynamic\nRussell 2000 Value-Defensive\nRussell 2000 Value-Dynamic\nRussell 2000 vs Other Indexes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nfunds out of the 866 tracked by Insider Monkey held stakes in Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) worth roughly $57.7 million. This is compared to 12 hedge funds in the previous quarter with a total stake value of approximately $30.9 million.Like Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX), Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA), Micron Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: MU), and Twitter, Inc. (NYSE: TWTR), Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) is a good stock to invest in.6. PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT)Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 8 Dividend Yield: 9.9%PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) is a specialty finance company investing in mortgage-related assets in the US. The company ranks 6th on our list of Russell 2000 stocks with high dividend yields and operates through its Credit Sensitive Strategies, Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies, and Correspondent Production segments.This June, Mark DeVries, an analyst at Barclays, raised his price target on shares of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT). The new price target on the stock is $19, with DeVries also reiterating an Equal Weight rating on the shares.In the second quarter of 2021, PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) had an FFO of $0.32, missing estimates by $0.27. The company’s revenue was $121.57 million, also missing estimates by $49.98 million. PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) has however gained 1.35% in the past 6 months and 10.20% year to date.By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 8 hedge funds out of the 866 tracked by Insider Monkey held stakes in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) worth roughly $15.7 million. This is compared to 15 hedge funds in the previous quarter with a total stake value of approximately $71.8 million.Like Netflix, Inc.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis is a guest contribution by Bob Ciura of Sure Dividend.Investors have not traditionally associated small-cap stocks with dividends, and for good reason. Many small-caps, generally defined as stocks with market capitalizations of $250 million to $2 billion, do not pay dividends. This is because small companies usually need to retain as much cash flow as possible, to invest in growth.Because of this, small-caps that pay dividends can be hard to find. It is even harder to find dividend-paying small-caps with high dividend yields. But investors can locate high-yielding small-cap stocks by running a screen of the Russell 2000 Index, the world’s best-known benchmark of small-cap stocks.These 3 small-caps generate steady profits, and return a significant portion of their profits each year to investors through high dividend yields.High-Yield Small-Cap #1: Tanger Factory Outlet Centers (SKT)Tanger Factory Outlet Centers is one of the largest owners and operators of outlet centers in the United States and Canada. It operates and owns, or has a stake in, a portfolio of 40 upscale outlet shopping centers, across 20 states and Canada. The company leases over 2,900 stores that are operated by over 500 different tenants that are frequented by more than 180 million shoppers every year. Tanger has a market capitalization of $1.5 billion.The company reported its most recent quarterly results on July 31. Adjusted funds from operations (FFO) of $0.57 per share declined 5% compared with $0.60 per share in the same quarter last year. However, Tanger grew its occupancy by 60 basis points from the previous quarter, to 96%. Another positive note was that traffic increased 2.3% for the quarter.Tanger expects its occupancy to decline somewhat in 2019, to a range of 94.0% to 94.5%, due to anticipated store closures by certain tenants. The company has maintained an occupancy rate of 95%+ for 25 consecutive years. While occupancy may come in below its historical average this year, Tanger still has a strong occupancy level overall.And, the company generates\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRussell 2000 Stocks With Tiny Debt And Paying DividendsSubscribe To NewslettersSign InBETAThis is a BETA experience. You may opt-out by clicking hereMore From ForbesMar 13, 2024,10:30am EDTChina Market Update: CATL Sees 3rd Massive Net Buy Day While Hong Kong Dip Bought In SizeMar 13, 2024,09:15am EDT3 AI Stocks Everyone’s MissedMar 13, 2024,01:37am EDTIn Dividends We Trust 2024 - Part 1Mar 13, 2024,12:07am EDT2024 Elections Spark Roaring 20s: Innovation Drives Global WealthMar 12, 2024,05:22pm EDTAirline Stocks: American, Boeing, Southwest, United. Ugly Price ChartsMar 12, 2024,04:06pm EDTFedEx Reports After The Close On 3/21 - Options Expire The Next DayMar 12, 2024,12:53pm EDTNavigating Recession and Reflation: Scylla and CharybdisMar 12, 2024,12:10pm EDTThis 60% Yielding ETF Is Dangerous For Your PortfolioEdit StoryForbesMoneyInvestingRussell 2000 Stocks With Tiny Debt And Paying DividendsJohn NavinContributorOpinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.FollowingDec 7, 2023,06:38pm ESTShare to FacebookShare to TwitterShare to LinkedinRussell 2000getty\nThe Russell 2000 Index contains stocks that feature smaller capitalizations, some of which seem attractive if you consider certain valuation metrics. For example, right now it’s possible to find companies within the index that have almost no debt to speak of and which continue to pay reasonable dividends.\nThere’s a lot else to look at when analyzing such stocks but it’s a good beginning if they’d don’t owe a lot of money and if investors are treated with the courtesy of a dividend every quarter. These 2 metrics alone can help to prevent serious portfolio mistakes, although no guarantees are possible.\n4 Russell 2000 Stocks: Little Debt and Dividend-Paying.\nCal-Maine Foods\nCALM\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the company with the highest dividend yield in the russell 2000 index is b. riley financial, with a dividend yield of 23.65%.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
d379af33-b53b-4d4c-95c7-9b189257777e
which company has a higher debt-to-equity ratio, autodesk or cdw?
2024-03-13T08:44:21
as of the current financial data, cdw has a higher debt-to-equity ratio than autodesk, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.07 compared to autodesk's 1.79.
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finance
comparison
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich company has a higher debt-to-equity ratio, autodesk or cdw?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:44:21 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAutodesk Debt to Equity Ratio\n \n Autodesk Inc (ADSK)\n \n261.87\n-0.86\n (-0.33%)\n \n \n \n USD  |  \n NASDAQ  |  \n Mar 13, 11:43 \n \nQuote\nPerformance\nKey Stats\nFinancials\nEstimates\nNews\nEvents\nY-Rating\nValuation\nMultichart\nFundamental Chart\nScatter Plot\nTech Chart\nStress Test\nESG\nData\nMore\nAutodesk Debt to Equity Ratio: 1.231 for Jan. 31, 2024\nDebt to Equity Ratio Chart\nHistorical Debt to Equity Ratio Data\n View and export this data back to 1985.\n Upgrade now.\nDate\nValue\nJanuary 31, 2024\n \n 1.231\n \n \nOctober 31, 2023\n \n 1.540\n \n \nJuly 31, 2023\n \n 1.892\n \n \nApril 30, 2023\n \n 2.544\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2023\n \n 1.992\n \n \nOctober 31, 2022\n \n 2.903\n \n \nJuly 31, 2022\n \n 3.553\n \n \nApril 30, 2022\n \n 3.860\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2022\n \n 3.095\n \n \nOctober 31, 2021\n \n 2.052\n \n \nJuly 31, 2021\n \n 1.234\n \n \nApril 30, 2021\n \n 1.452\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2021\n \n 1.696\n \n \nOctober 31, 2020\n \n 23.62\n \n \nJuly 31, 2020\n \n 24.31\n \n \nApril 30, 2020\n \n -11.76\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2020\n \n -14.99\n \n \nOctober 31, 2019\n \n -10.14\n \n \nJuly 31, 2019\n \n -9.465\n \n \nApril 30, 2019\n \n -8.004\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2019\n \n -9.899\n \n \nOctober 31, 2018\n \n -4.694\n \n \nJuly 31, 2018\n \n -6.570\n \n \nApril 30, 2018\n \n -12.34\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2018\n \n -6.195\n \n \nDate\nValue\nOctober 31, 2017\n \n 14.78\n \n \nJuly 31, 2017\n \n 5.024\n \n \nApril 30, 2017\n \n 2.935\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2017\n \n 2.032\n \n \nOctober 31, 2016\n \n 1.405\n \n \nJuly 31, 2016\n \n 1.118\n \n \nApril 30, 2016\n \n 1.037\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2016\n \n 0.9186\n \n \nOctober 31, 2015\n \n 0.8579\n \n \nJuly 31, 2015\n \n 0.7813\n \n \nApril 30, 2015\n \n 0.336\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2015\n \n 0.3349\n \n \nOctober 31, 2014\n \n 0.3293\n \n \nJuly 31, 2014\n \n 0.3271\n \n \nApril 30, 2014\n \n 0.3262\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2014\n \n 0.33\n \n \nOctober 31, 2013\n \n 0.3452\n \n \nJuly 31, 2013\n \n 0.3637\n \n \nApril 30, 2013\n \n 0.3578\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2013\n \n 0.3649\n \n \nOctober 31, 2012\n \n 0.0545\n \n \nJuly 31, 2012\n \n 0.00\n \n \nApril 30, 2012\n \n 0.00\n \n \nJanuary 31, 2012\n \n 0.00\n \n \nOctober 31, 2011\n \n 0.00\n \n \nDebt to Equity Ratio Definition\nThe debt to equity ratio measures the (Long Term Debt + Current Portion of Long Term Debt) / Total Shareholders' Equity. This metric is useful when analyzing the health of a company's balance sheet.\nRead full definition.\nDebt to Equity Ratio Range, Past 5 Years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n12-1 Month Momentum %\n \n\t\n\t\tAutodesk (NAS:ADSK) Debt-to-Equity\n\t: 1.42 (As of Jan. 2024)\n\t\t\tView and export this data going back to 1985. Start your Free Trial\nAutodesk's Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $67 Mil. Autodesk's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $2,559 Mil. Autodesk's Total Stockholders Equity for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $1,855 Mil. \n\t\n\t\tAutodesk's debt to equity for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was 1.42.\n\t\n\t\nA high debt to equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense.\nThe historical rank and industry rank for Autodesk's Debt-to-Equity or its related term are showing as below:\nADSK'\n s Debt-to-Equity Range Over the Past 10 Years\n \nMin: -18.29   Med: 1.17   Max: 3.61\n \n Current: 1.42\nDuring the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-Equity Ratio of Autodesk was 3.61. The lowest was -18.29. And the median was 1.17.\nADSK's Debt-to-Equity is ranked worse than\n90.08% of 2228\n companies\n \n in the Software industry\n \n Industry Median: 0.21\n vs ADSK: 1.42\n \nAutodesk Debt-to-Equity Historical Data\nThe historical data trend for Autodesk's Debt-to-Equity can be seen below:\n* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.\nDownload\n\t\t\t\t\t\t* Premium members only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAutodesk Annual Data\nTrend\nJan15\nJan16\nJan17\nJan18\nJan19\nJan20\nJan21\nJan22\nJan23\nJan24\nDebt-to-Equity\n-18.29\n2.18\n3.61\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n12-1 Month Momentum %\n \n\t\n\t\tAutodesk (NAS:ADSK) Debt-to-Equity\n\t: 1.42 (As of Jan. 2024)\n\t\t\tView and export this data going back to 1985. Start your Free Trial\nAutodesk's Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $67 Mil. Autodesk's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $2,559 Mil. Autodesk's Total Stockholders Equity for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $1,855 Mil. \n\t\n\t\tAutodesk's debt to equity for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was 1.42.\n\t\n\t\nA high debt to equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense.\nThe historical rank and industry rank for Autodesk's Debt-to-Equity or its related term are showing as below:\nADSK'\n s Debt-to-Equity Range Over the Past 10 Years\n \nMin: -18.29   Med: 1.17   Max: 3.61\n \n Current: 1.42\nDuring the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-Equity Ratio of Autodesk was 3.61. The lowest was -18.29. And the median was 1.17.\nADSK's Debt-to-Equity is ranked worse than\n90.08% of 2228\n companies\n \n in the Software industry\n \n Industry Median: 0.21\n vs ADSK: 1.42\n \nAutodesk Debt-to-Equity Historical Data\nThe historical data trend for Autodesk's Debt-to-Equity can be seen below:\n* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.\nDownload\n\t\t\t\t\t\t* Premium members only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAutodesk Annual Data\nTrend\nJan15\nJan16\nJan17\nJan18\nJan19\nJan20\nJan21\nJan22\nJan23\nJan24\nDebt-to-Equity\n-18.29\n2.18\n3.61\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2,043,200) \nJan 31, 2012\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n1,882,900) \nJan 31, 2011\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n1,609,300) \nJan 31, 2010\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n1,473,500) \nJan 31, 2009\n0.04 =\n52,100) ÷\n1,310,700) \nJan 31, 2008\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n1,230,500) \nJan 31, 2007\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n1,115,000) \nJan 31, 2006\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n791,300) \nJan 31, 2005\n0.00 =\n—) ÷\n648,078) \nBased on:\n10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2016-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2015-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2014-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2013-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2012-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2011-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2010-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2009-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2008-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2007-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2006-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2005-01-31).\n \n1 US$ in thousands\n Download chart\nComparison to Competitors\nAutodesk Inc., debt to equity, long-term trends, comparison to competitors\nAutodesk Inc.\nAccenture PLC\nAdobe Inc.\nInternational Business Machines Corp.\nIntuit Inc.\nMicrosoft Corp.\nOracle Corp.\nPalo Alto Networks Inc.\nSalesforce Inc.\nServiceNow Inc.\nSynopsys Inc.\nJan 31, 2021\n1.70 0.00 0.28 2.74 0.21 0.50 16.08 5.08 0.07 0.43 0.02 \nJan 31, 2020\n— 0.00 0.31 2.99 0.66 0.62 5.93 2.80 0.09 0.58 0.03 \nJan 31, 2019\n— 0.00 0.39 3.02 0.12 0.77 2.58 0.90 0.22 0.33 0.03 \nJan 31, 2018\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCDW Debt to Equity Ratio\n \n CDW Corp (CDW)\n \n248.13\n-1.62\n (-0.65%)\n \n \n \n USD  |  \n NASDAQ  |  \n Mar 13, 11:43 \n \nQuote\nPerformance\nKey Stats\nFinancials\nEstimates\nNews\nEvents\nY-Rating\nValuation\nMultichart\nFundamental Chart\nScatter Plot\nTech Chart\nStress Test\nESG\nData\nMore\nCDW Debt to Equity Ratio: 2.764 for Dec. 31, 2023\nDebt to Equity Ratio Chart\nHistorical Debt to Equity Ratio Data\n View and export this data back to 1993.\n Upgrade now.\nDate\nValue\nDecember 31, 2023\n \n 2.764\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2023\n \n 3.15\n \n \nJune 30, 2023\n \n 3.954\n \n \nMarch 31, 2023\n \n 4.028\n \n \nDecember 31, 2022\n \n 3.694\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2022\n \n 4.972\n \n \nJune 30, 2022\n \n 6.283\n \n \nMarch 31, 2022\n \n 7.858\n \n \nDecember 31, 2021\n \n 10.16\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2021\n \n 5.197\n \n \nJune 30, 2021\n \n 4.059\n \n \nMarch 31, 2021\n \n 3.612\n \n \nDecember 31, 2020\n \n 3.390\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2020\n \n 3.666\n \n \nJune 30, 2020\n \n 3.694\n \n \nMarch 31, 2020\n \n 3.903\n \n \nDecember 31, 2019\n \n 3.849\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2019\n \n 3.512\n \n \nJune 30, 2019\n \n 3.503\n \n \nMarch 31, 2019\n \n 3.541\n \n \nDecember 31, 2018\n \n 3.290\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2018\n \n 2.774\n \n \nJune 30, 2018\n \n 3.031\n \n \nMarch 31, 2018\n \n 3.246\n \n \nDecember 31, 2017\n \n 3.283\n \n \nDate\nValue\nSeptember 30, 2017\n \n 4.253\n \n \nJune 30, 2017\n \n 3.882\n \n \nMarch 31, 2017\n \n 3.616\n \n \nDecember 31, 2016\n \n 3.094\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2016\n \n 3.272\n \n \nJune 30, 2016\n \n 3.198\n \n \nMarch 31, 2016\n \n 3.127\n \n \nDecember 31, 2015\n \n 2.974\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2015\n \n 3.038\n \n \nJune 30, 2015\n \n 3.183\n \n \nMarch 31, 2015\n \n 3.287\n \n \nDecember 31, 2014\n \n 3.381\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2014\n \n 3.537\n \n \nJune 30, 2014\n \n 3.700\n \n \nMarch 31, 2014\n \n 4.203\n \n \nDecember 31, 2013\n \n 4.568\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2013\n \n 5.168\n \n \nJune 30, 2013\n \n 17.82\n \n \nMarch 31, 2013\n \n 22.47\n \n \nDecember 31, 2012\n \n 27.63\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2012\nJune 30, 2012\nMarch 31, 2012\nDecember 31, 2011\n \n -556.99\n \n \nSeptember 30, 2011\n \n -114.68\n \n \nDebt to Equity Ratio Definition\nThe debt to equity ratio measures the (Long Term Debt + Current Portion of Long Term Debt) / Total Shareholders' Equity. This metric is useful when analyzing the health of a company's balance sheet.\nRead full definition.\nDebt to Equity Ratio Range, Past 5 Years\n \n \n 2.764\n \n \n \n Minimum\n \n Dec 2023\n \n \n 10.16\n \n \n \n Maximum\n \n Dec 2021\n \n \n 4.439\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSo which companies had the highest debt-to-equity? Below are those that had a ratio of over 10.00, starting with a ratings agency, interestingly enough.  \nMoody's Corp - 10.06\nMoody’s Corp. had a debt-to-equity ratio of higher than 10.00 at the end of 2019, thanks in large part to a number of recent acquisitions. In July, the New York City-based company bought a majority stake in Four Twenty Seven, a “leading provider of data, intelligence and analysis related to physical climate risks,” according to the press release, and in February, Moody’s completed its acquisition of Regulatory DataCorp (RDC), a “leading provider of anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) data and due diligence services.” This complements a 2017 acquisition of company data provider Bureau van Dijk (BvD).\nLamb Weston Holdings, Inc. - 12.00\nLamb Weston may not be a household name, but the food it produces is eaten and enjoyed all over the world, from french fries to potato chips to hash browns. The Idaho-based company, which spun off from Conagra Brands in 2016, had long-term debt valued at $2.5 billion as of May 2019. Meanwhile, it held cash in the amount of $55.6 million. \nLowe's Companies, Inc - 12.04\nLowe’s, the second largest hardware store in the U.S. following The Home Depot, had a debt-to-equity ratio of 12.04 at the end of 2019. In May, the retail giant announced that it had completed the purchase of the Retail Analytics platform from Boomerang Commerce, which is intended to help with “strategic and data-driven pricing and merchandise assortment decisions.” On March 24, Lowe’s announced that it was issuing a total of $4 billion in new notes, taking advantage of low borrowing costs.\nAlliance Data Systems Corp. - 14.23\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPleasingly, Autodesk has a superior ROE than the average (11%) in the Software industry.roeThat's clearly a positive. With that said, a high ROE doesn't always indicate high profitability. Aside from changes in net income, a high ROE can also be the outcome of high debt relative to equity, which indicates risk.The Importance Of Debt To Return On EquityVirtually all companies need money to invest in the business, to grow profits. That cash can come from retained earnings, issuing new shares (equity), or debt. In the first two cases, the ROE will capture this use of capital to grow. In the latter case, the use of debt will improve the returns, but will not change the equity. That will make the ROE look better than if no debt was used.Story continuesAutodesk's Debt And Its 72% ROEAutodesk does use a high amount of debt to increase returns. It has a debt to equity ratio of 1.99. Its ROE is pretty impressive but, it would have probably been lower without the use of debt. Debt does bring extra risk, so it's only really worthwhile when a company generates some decent returns from it.SummaryReturn on equity is one way we can compare its business quality of different companies. In our books, the highest quality companies have high return on equity, despite low debt. All else being equal, a higher ROE is better.Having said that, while ROE is a useful indicator of business quality, you'll have to look at a whole range of factors to determine the right price to buy a stock. Profit growth rates, versus the expectations reflected in the price of the stock, are a particularly important to consider. So I think it may be worth checking this free report on analyst forecasts for the company.Of course Autodesk may not be the best stock to buy. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have high ROE and low debt.Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ngood news.The bad news is that Autodesk has been financing its transition by racking up debt at a frightening rate. Autodesk's total debt to equity ratio is 203.20; its return on equity ratio (on a trailing 12-month basis) is -49.17; its profit margin is -28.66%; and its operating margin is -20.63%. Autodesk also endured a big personnel shakeup in recent weeks in the executive suite, which is never a good sign.The average analyst expectation is that Autodesk's year-over-year earnings growth in the next quarter will come in at -400% and -20% for the current year.Autodesk does not have a solvency problem, but even a whiff of bad news could prompt analysts to downgrade the stock. You need to avoid equities with weak fundamentals, especially in this overvalued market. In a correction, a vulnerable stock such as Autodesk could fall sharply.CAD/CAM is indeed a booming industry, but you're better off looking at Autodesk's far stronger peers, such as Adobe Systems (ADBE) or Salesforce (CRM) , both of which shoulder far less debt and boast better growth prospects.Year-over-year earnings growth this year for ADBE and CRM are projected by analysts to reach 31.30% and 27.70%, respectively.Pocket $67,548 EXTRA With This One Simple Investment ChangeWarren Buffett reaped $4.9 billion by making this one small change to his investment strategy. It's the closest you'll ever get to NEVER losing money while investing. I made $185 every day over 1,586 days doing this. Is it time for a change that will lead to more money in your pocket? Get the full details here.John Persinos is an analyst with Investing Daily. At the time of publication, he owned none of the stocks mentioned.By John PersinosLatest from TheStreet Pro:TheStreet ProIt's Time to Review Your Market StrategyBy James \"Rev Shark\" DePorreMar 13, 2024 10:57 AM EDTTheStreet ProTSLATesla Hits the Skids, a 'Growth Company With No Growth': Traders\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10-K (reporting date: 2008-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2007-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2006-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2005-01-31).\n \n Download chart\nComparison to Industry (Information Technology)\nAutodesk Inc., debt to equity, long-term trends, comparison to industry (information technology)\nAutodesk Inc.\nInformation Technology\nJan 31, 2021\n1.70 0.77 \nJan 31, 2020\n— 0.88 \nJan 31, 2019\n— 0.88 \nJan 31, 2018\n— 0.83 \nJan 31, 2017\n2.03 0.81 \nJan 31, 2016\n0.92 0.66 \nJan 31, 2015\n0.34 0.57 \nJan 31, 2014\n0.33 0.39 \nJan 31, 2013\n0.36 0.29 \nJan 31, 2012\n0.00 0.25 \nJan 31, 2011\n0.00 0.27 \nJan 31, 2010\n0.00 0.25 \nJan 31, 2009\n0.04 0.26 \nJan 31, 2008\n0.00 0.29 \nJan 31, 2007\n0.00 0.27 \nJan 31, 2006\n0.00 0.20 \nJan 31, 2005\n0.00 0.15 \nBased on:\n10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2018-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2016-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2015-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2014-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2013-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2012-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2011-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2010-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2009-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2008-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2007-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2006-01-31),\n 10-K (reporting date: 2005-01-31).\n \n Download chart\nTerms of use\nPrivacy policy\nContact\n© 2024 Stock Analysis on Net\nSign in to your account\nUsername or Email address\nPassword\n Sign in\nForgot your password?\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{as of the current financial data, cdw has a higher debt-to-equity ratio than autodesk, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.07 compared to autodesk's 1.79.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
7d3c55cc-ef1a-423e-896a-8c1330954ecd
how many times has dwayne "the rock" johnson appeared in a film as a demigod?
2024-03-13T08:14:30
dwayne "the rock" johnson has appeared in four films as a demigod, playing maui in "moana" and "once upon a studio", the scorpion king in "the mummy returns" and "the scorpion king", and hercules in "hercules."
[]
open
simple_w_condition
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times has dwayne \"the rock\" johnson appeared in a film as a demigod?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:14:30 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{dwayne \"the rock\" johnson has appeared in four films as a demigod, playing maui in \"moana\" and \"once upon a studio\", the scorpion king in \"the mummy returns\" and \"the scorpion king\", and hercules in \"hercules.\"}", "role": "assistant" } ]
6d325128-6b64-4045-ae5f-c4ebab5d842d
what 2010 film was directed by christopher nolan?
2024-03-10T23:32:22
inception
[]
movie
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat 2010 film was directed by christopher nolan?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:32:22 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadView sourceView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadView sourceView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2010 film by Christopher Nolan\nFor other uses, see Inception (disambiguation).\nInceptionTheatrical release posterDirected byChristopher NolanWritten byChristopher NolanProduced by\nEmma Thomas\nChristopher Nolan\nStarring\nLeonardo DiCaprio\nKen Watanabe\nJoseph Gordon-Levitt\nMarion Cotillard\nElliot Page[a]\nTom Hardy\nCillian Murphy\nTom Berenger\nMichael Caine\nCinematographyWally PfisterEdited byLee SmithMusic byHans ZimmerProductioncompanies\nWarner Bros. Pictures\nLegendary Pictures\nSyncopy\nDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease dates\nJuly 8, 2010 (2010-07-08) (Odeon Leicester Square)\nJuly 16, 2010 (2010-07-16) (United States and United Kingdom)\nRunning time148 minutes[1]Countries\nUnited States[2]\nUnited Kingdom[2]\nLanguageEnglishBudget$160 million[3]Box office$839 million[3]\nInception is a 2010 science fiction action film[4][5][6] written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who also produced the film with Emma Thomas, his wife. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets. He is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious.[7] The ensemble cast includes Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Elliot Page,[a] Tom Hardy, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, Dileep Rao, and Michael Caine.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInception (2010)\nInception, directed by Christopher Nolan, is a science fiction thriller that explores the possibility of entering and manipulating people’s dreams to extract information.\nThe film follows Dom Cobb, a skilled thief and “extractor” who is hired by wealthy businessman Saito to carry out the seemingly impossible task of “inception” – planting an idea in someone’s mind through their dreams.\nDom, haunted by his own past and desperate to return to his family, assembles a team of experts to help him with the mission.\nAmong them are Ariadne, a brilliant architect who can design and construct dream worlds; Eames, a skilled forger; Yusuf, a chemist who can create powerful sedatives; and Arthur, Dom’s trusted partner and point man.\nAs they navigate through various dream levels, each team member must confront their own subconscious fears and desires, while fighting off dangerous projections and the manipulations of their target’s subconscious.\nMeanwhile, Dom is plagued by memories of his wife, Mal, who continues to appear in his dreams and threaten the mission’s success.\nInception is a stunning achievement in both visual effects and storytelling, weaving together complex concepts and high-octane action with emotional depth and philosophical themes.\nThe film’s exploration of the nature of reality, the power of the mind, and the blurred lines between dream and reality, makes it an unforgettable and thought-provoking experience.\nWith a talented cast led by Leonardo DiCaprio, Inception is a must-see film for any science fiction or thriller fan.\n \n Inception (2010) (Steelbook) [Blu-ray] [Region Free] \nView on Amazon\nBatman Begins (2005)\nDirected by Christopher Nolan, Batman Begins is the first installment in the Dark Knight trilogy and serves as an origin story for the iconic comic book hero.\nThe film stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman, alongside an all-star cast that includes Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, and Gary Oldman.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChristopher Nolan’s “Inception” (2010) – THE DIRECTORS SERIES\n \nSkip to content\n \nTHE DIRECTORS SERIES\nAn ongoing film journal by filmmaker Cameron Beyl\nToggle Sidebar\n \nJuly 14, 2017 \nChristopher Nolan’s “Inception” (2010) \nWith the staggering success of THE DARK KNIGHT, director Christopher Nolan was in a prime position to make whatever he wanted.  Rather than capitalize off his momentum with a third Batman film, he turned instead to a long-gestating passion project he’d been thinking about since he was a teenager.  He’d always been fascinated by the experience of dreams, drawing many parallels between the nonlinear logic of dreamscapes to his professional practice as a filmmaker.  He pitched his initial kernel of this idea to Warner Brothers after the completion of INSOMNIA, describing it as something of a horror film set within the architecture of the mind.  With the studio’s approval, he went off to write it as a spec that he would simply deliver as soon as he finished it.  That process would ultimately take eight years, its slow pace dictated by the rigorous mind pretzels required in formulating its plot as well as his expansive and time-consuming forays into the Batman universe.  Given the name INCEPTION, the script that Nolan delivered to Warner Brothers in 2009 was a far cry from what he had initially pitched– indeed, he had orchestrated an action thriller so complex and stunningly inventive that it could be thought of as the ultimate “high concept” movie.  Naturally, the price tag to realize such an effort would be enough to stop other filmmakers in their tracks, but INCEPTION’s $160 million budget was an easy ask considering Nolan had just delivered one of Warner Brother’s most successful films in its century-long history.  Even then, the studio had to partner with Legendary Pictures just to cover it all.  In relatively short order, Nolan and his producing partner / wife, Emma Thomas, were off shooting his seventh feature film– one of the most ambitious and original visions cinema had ever seen.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe idea of time dilation and wormholes was ahead of its time. Here's how Interstellar became one of the most scientifically accurate films.\nDomestically, Interstellar performed pretty exactly on par with where Dunkirk would land three years later. It opened to $47 million and eventually grew to about $188 million in the US and Canada. Internationally, however, Interstellar was a much bigger hit than Dunkirk would be. The Matthew McConaughey-led space epic pulled in $489 million overseas, which brought its original theatrical total to $677 million. However, audience love for Interstellar has only continued to grow in the years since. As the result of various re-releases, specifically in China and South Korea in 2020 and in Australia in 2021, the film’s total box office haul has now grown to $716 million. Stream On Prime Video and Paramount+\n4 \nInception (2010) - $837 Million\n\t\t\t\tInception\n\t\t\t\nPG-13\nWhere to Watch\n*Availability in US\nstream\nrent\nbuy\nRelease Date\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2010\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nDirector\nChristopher Nolan\nCast\nLeonardo DiCaprio\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKen Watanabe\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJoseph Gordon-Levitt\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarion Cotillard\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tElliot Page\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTom Hardy\nMain Genre\nAction\nRuntime\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t148\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nTagline\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis summer, your mind is the scene of the crime.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAlthough Nolan was certainly growing into a bigger-name director after his immense success with The Dark Knight, it was his 2010 film Inception that really established him in the legendary and historical directorial spot that he still holds. Up until Inception, Nolan had delivered two Batman films that really connected with general audiences as well as other dramatic fairs such as Memento and The Prestige, which garnered him critical acclaim. It was with Inception that he really melded these two worlds of success together. He proved that, while he could certainly make a good Batman movie, he could also make truly spectacular original blockbusters that would get people excited to come to the movies.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2005, Nolan directed Warner Bros' superhero film Batman Begins which starred Christian Bale and told an origin story of the title character.[11] The following year, he directed psychological thriller The Prestige (2006) in which Bale and Hugh Jackman played rival 19th-century stage magicians.[12] His next film was the sequel to Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, in which Bale reprised his role as Batman opposite Heath Ledger as the Joker. The film grossed a worldwide total of over $1 billion, and was the highest grossing of 2008.[13] It received eight nominations at the 81st Academy Awards, and Nolan received his second nomination at the Directors Guild of America Awards.[14][15] In 2010, he directed the action film Inception starring Leonardo DiCaprio as a thief who leads a team who steal information by entering a person's subconscious.[16] It was nominated for Best Film at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, and Golden Globe Awards, and Nolan received his third nomination at the Directors Guild of America Awards.[17]\nTwo years later, he directed The Dark Knight Rises (2012), which grossed a worldwide total at the box office of over $1 billion.[18] He followed this by producing Zack Snyder's superhero film Man of Steel (2013) and directing the science fiction film Interstellar (2014), which starred Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, and Jessica Chastain. It won the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.[19] In 2017, Nolan directed the war film Dunkirk, for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director.[20] Three years later he directed the science fiction film Tenet (2020).[21] His next feature was Oppenheimer (2023), a biopic centered on J. Robert Oppenheimer, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Picture and Academy Award for Best Director, with Cillian Murphy starring as the titular character.[22]\nFeature films[edit]\nYear\nTitle\nDirector\nWriter\nProducer\nRef(s)\n1998\nFollowing [a]\nYes\nYes\nYes\n[23]\n2000\nMemento\nYes\nYes\nNo\n[23][24]\n2002\nInsomnia\nYes\nNo\nNo\n[23][24]\n2005\nBatman Begins\nYes\nYes\nNo\n[23][24]\n2006\nThe Prestige\nYes\nYes\nYes\n[23][24]\n2008\nThe Dark Knight\nYes\nYes\nYes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‎Inception (2010) directed by Christopher Nolan • Reviews, film + cast • Letterboxd\n \nLetterboxd — Your life in film\nUsername\nPassword\nRemember me\nForgotten username or password?\n×\nSearch:\n \n   \nWhere to watch\nTrailer\n \nJustWatch\nInception\n2010 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDirected by Christopher Nolan\nSynopsis\nYour mind is the scene of the crime.\nCobb, a skilled thief who commits corporate espionage by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets is offered a chance to regain his old life as payment for a task considered to be impossible: \"inception\", the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious.\nCast\nCrew\nDetails\nGenres\nReleases\nCast\nLeonardo DiCaprio Joseph Gordon-Levitt Ken Watanabe Tom Hardy Elliot Page Dileep Rao Cillian Murphy Tom Berenger Marion Cotillard Pete Postlethwaite Michael Caine Lukas Haas Talulah Riley Tohoru Masamune Taylor Geare Claire Geare Johnathan Geare Yuji Okumoto Earl Cameron Ryan Hayward Miranda Nolan Russ Fega Tim Kelleher Coralie Dedykere Silvie Laguna Virgile Bramly Nicolas Clerc Jean-Michel Dagory Marc Raducci\nShow All…\nTai-Li Lee Magnus Nolan Helena Cullinan Mark Fleischmann Shelley Lang Adam Cole Jack Murray Kraig Thornber Angela Nathenson Natasha Beaumont Carl Gilliard Jill Maddrell Alex Lombard Nicole Pulliam Peter Basham Michael Gaston Felix Scott Andrew Pleavin Lisa Reynolds Jason Tendell Jack Gilroy Shannon Welles Daniel Girondeaud\nDirector\nDirector\nChristopher Nolan\nAssistant Directors\nAsst. Directors\nPaula Turnbull Nilo Otero Richard Graysmark Yann Mari Faget Brandon Lambdin Tetsuo Funabashi Mohammed Hamza Regragui Kevin Frilet Ahmed Hatimi William D. Robinson Tracey Poirier\nProducers\nProducers\nChristopher Nolan Emma Thomas Jordan Goldberg Thomas Hayslip Kanjirô Sakura Yoshikuni Taki\nExecutive Producers\nExec. Producers\nChris Brigham Thomas Tull\nWriter\nWriter\nChristopher Nolan\nCasting\nCasting\nJohn Papsidera\nEditors\nEditors\nLee Smith Laura Rindner Eric A. Lewy\nCinematography\nCinematography\nWally Pfister\nCamera Operators\nCamera Operators\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAfter the 2002 completion of Insomnia, Nolan presented to Warner Bros. a written 80-page treatment for a horror film envisioning \"dream stealers,\" based on lucid dreaming.[8] Deciding he needed more experience before tackling a production of this magnitude and complexity, Nolan shelved the project and instead worked on 2005's Batman Begins, 2006's The Prestige, and 2008's The Dark Knight.[9] The treatment was revised over six months and was purchased by Warner in February 2009.[10] Inception was filmed in six countries, beginning in Tokyo on June 19 and ending in Canada on November 22.[11] Its official budget was $160 million, split between Warner Bros. and Legendary.[12] Nolan's reputation and success with The Dark Knight helped secure the film's US$100 million in advertising expenditure.\nInception's premiere was held in London on July 8, 2010; it was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters beginning on July 16, 2010.[13][14] Inception grossed over $837 million worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2010. Considered one of the best films of the 2010s,[15] Inception won four Oscars (Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, Best Visual Effects) and was nominated for four more (Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Original Score) at the 83rd Academy Awards.\nPlot\nCobb and Arthur are \"extractors\" who perform corporate espionage using experimental dream-sharing technology to infiltrate their targets' subconscious and extract information. Their latest target, Saito, is impressed with Cobb's ability to layer multiple dreams within each other. He offers to hire Cobb for the ostensibly impossible job of implanting an idea into a person's subconscious; performing \"inception\" on Robert Fischer, the son of Saito's competitor Maurice Fischer, with the idea to dissolve his father's company. In return, Saito promises to clear Cobb's criminal status, allowing him to return home to his children.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe success of The Dark Knight allowed Warner Bros. to sign Nolan to write, direct and co-produce Inception (2010) – a film for which he had the idea around nine years before its release.[95] Nolan described the film as \"a contemporary sci-fi actioner set within the architecture of the mind\".[96] Starring a large ensemble cast led by Leonardo DiCaprio, the film became a critical and commercial success upon its release.[97] Film critic Mark Kermode named it the best film of 2010, stating \"Inception is proof that people are not stupid, that cinema is not trash, and that it is possible for blockbusters and art to be the same thing.\"[98] Philosophy professor David Kyle Johnson wrote that \"Inception became a classic almost as soon as it was projected on silver screens\", praising its exploration of philosophical ideas, including leap of faith and allegory of the cave.[99] The film grossed over $836 million worldwide.[100] Nominated for eight Academy Awards—including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay—it won Best Cinematography, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects.[101] Nolan was nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Director, among other accolades.[42]\nNolan at the 2013 premiere of Man of Steel in London\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNolan at the 2013 premiere of Man of Steel\nIn 2005, Nolan directed Warner Bros' superhero film Batman Begins which starred Christian Bale and told an origin story of the title character.[11] The following year, he directed psychological thriller The Prestige (2006) in which Bale and Hugh Jackman played rival 19th-century stage magicians.[12] His next film was the sequel to Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, in which Bale reprised his role as Batman opposite Heath Ledger as the Joker. The film grossed a worldwide total of over $1 billion, and was the highest grossing of 2008.[13] It received eight nominations at the 81st Academy Awards, and Nolan received his second nomination at the Directors Guild of America Awards.[14][15] In 2010, he directed the action film Inception starring Leonardo DiCaprio as a thief who leads a team who steal information by entering a person's subconscious.[16] It was nominated for Best Film at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, and Golden Globe Awards, and Nolan received his third nomination at the Directors Guild of America Awards.[17]\nTwo years later, he directed The Dark Knight Rises (2012), which grossed a worldwide total at the box office of over $1 billion.[18] He followed this by producing Zack Snyder's superhero film Man of Steel (2013) and directing the science fiction film Interstellar (2014), which starred Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, and Jessica Chastain. It won the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.[19] In 2017, Nolan directed the war film Dunkirk, for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director.[20] Three years later he directed the science fiction film Tenet (2020).[21] His next feature was Oppenheimer (2023), a biopic centered on J. Robert Oppenheimer, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Picture and Academy Award for Best Director, with Cillian Murphy starring as the titular character.[22]\nFeature films\nMore information Year, Title ...\nYear\nTitle\nDirector\nWriter\nProducer\nRef(s)\n1998\nFollowing [lower-alpha 1]\nYes\nYes\nYes\n[23]\n2000\nMemento\nYes\nYes\nNo\n[23][24]\n2002\nInsomnia\nYes\nNo\nNo\n[23][24]\n2005\nBatman Begins\nYes\nYes\nNo\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHere’s where you can stream Tenet.\n1. Inception (2010)\nAt the pinnacle of Nolan's filmography sits Inception, a masterful blend of science fiction and heist film that ventures deep into the architecture of the mind. Leonardo DiCaprio stars as Cobb, a thief who steals secrets from the subconscious, embarking on a mission to plant an idea in someone's mind. Inception is celebrated for its innovative concept, breathtaking visuals and the emotional journey of its characters. The film's layered tale, combined with Hans Zimmer's iconic score, creates a mesmerizing experience that engages the intellect and emotions in equal measure.\nThe entire production process for Inception, including casting, shooting and post-production, unfolded over a period of about 18 months, underscoring Nolan's intricate planning and execution in bringing the complex, multi-layered narrative to life.\nInception is not only a testament to Nolan's genius as a storyteller but also a cinematic landmark that continues to influence and inspire. It's a film that encapsulates the very essence of Nolan's directorial style, making it an essential watch for anyone seeking to explore the limits of imagination and the power of dreams.\nHere’s where you can stream Inception.\nUpcoming Christopher Nolan Movies\nAs Nolan's latest venture, Oppenheimer, takes its place among his esteemed body of work, fans and critics alike are already looking ahead to what cinematic boundary the director might push next. In a revealing conversation with the British Film Institute, Nolan expressed a burgeoning interest in the horror genre, a field he has yet to fully explore in his directorial career.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBWOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNGGGG\"What's the most resilient parasite? A bacteria? A virus? An intestinal worm? [...] An idea. Resilient, highly contagious. Once an idea has taken hold in the brain, it's almost impossible to eradicate. An idea that is fully formed, fully understood? That sticks.\"— Dominic CobbInception is a 2010 science fiction action thriller film written and directed by Christopher Nolan. It works like a \"reverse-heist film\" (instead of taking something from the target, the main character's team must leave something behind), and features an All-Star Cast consisting of Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Elliot Page* then-credited as Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Cillian Murphy, Michael Caine and Ken Watanabe.Dominic \"Dom\" Cobb (DiCaprio) works as a freelance \"extractor\": using a specialized set of drugs, Cobb and his team share dreams with their targets (usually individuals with lots of power and money), which allows Cobb to find and open the safes and vaults within said dreams that contain secrets he can sell to his clients. Cobb's skills in understanding the human mind make him one of the world's best extractors, but his job has turned him into an international fugitive who can't return home to his family in the United States. When an attempt to extract information from a Japanese business magnate named Saito (Watanabe) goes wrong, Cobb goes on the run from his current employers.Saito catches up with Cobb and makes the extractor an offer: he'll arrange to wipe Cobb's criminal record (which would allow him to go home) if Cobb can manage to perform an inception on one of Saito's rivals. Whereas extraction involves stealing ideas or information already in somebody's head, inception involves the insertion of an idea into someone's head in a way which convinces the target that they independently conceived the idea. Cobb accepts Saito's proposal, even though he knows it has a catch: nobody has ever pulled off a successful inception, as the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n4 hours ago\t\n\tDa’Vine Joy Randolph Breaks Down in Tears During Emotional Oscars Acceptance Speech: ‘Thank You for Seeing Me’\n\t6 hours ago\t\n\tSundance Drama ‘Girls Will Be Girls’ Sells to Juno Films (EXCLUSIVE)\n\t4 days ago\t\n\tSee All\nGolden Globes\nChristopher Nolan was lauded as best director at the Golden Globes for “Oppenheimer,” a grim, three-hour historical drama that ignited the box office.\n\tIt marks Nolan’s first Globe win, having been previously nominated for writing 2000’s “Memento,” writing and directing 2010’s “Inception” and directing 2017’s “Dunkirk.” In this year’s director race, Nolan was up against Bradley Cooper for “Maestro,” Greta Gerwig for “Barbie,” Yorgos Lanthimos for “Poor Things,” Martin Scorsese for “Killers of the Flower Moon” and Celine Song for “Past Lives.”\n\t“The only time I’ve ever been on this stage before was accepting one of these on behalf of our dear friend, Heath Ledger, and that was complicated and challenging for me,” Nolan said. “In the middle of speaking, I got all stuck, and Robert Downey Jr. caught my eye and gave me a look of love and support — the same look he’s giving me now.”\n\t\n\tNolan directed Ledger in 2008’s comic book smash “The Dark Knight.” The actor died at the age 28 of an accidental overdose after filming was complete but before the movie was released. His haunting portrayal of the Joker earned him numerous posthumous awards, including the Golden Globe and Oscar for best supporting actor.\n\tThis time around, Nolan said from the stage, “I thought it would be simpler accepting for myself. But, as a director, I realize I can only accept this on behalf of people. As directors, we bring people together and we try to get them to give their best.” He shouted out the ensemble of “Oppenheimer,” including Cillian Murphy, whom Nolan called “my partner in crime for 20 years,” as well as “the incredible work of our amazing crew.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand Truman Met Once. It Went Badly.The Oppenheimer Cast And Their IRL CounterpartsWhy Lewis Strauss Didn’t Like Oppenheimer Jump to:Who Is Christopher Nolan?Quick FactsEarly Years and TrainingDirecting BeginningsThe Dark Knight and InceptionInterstellar, Dunkirk, and TenetOscar for Oppenheimer Cinematic SensibilitiesWife and Personal Life Net WorthQuotesWho Is Christopher Nolan?Christopher Nolan is a British-American filmmaker known for his complex storytelling in big-budget movies such as Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020). He most recently helmed the historical biopic Oppenheimer, released in 2023, receiving an Academy Award nomination for directing. Nolan first garnered attention for his early movies, Following (1998) and Memento (2000). After directing Insomnia, Nolan became famous for Batman Begins (2005) and the subsequent Dark Knight trilogy based on the Batman comic-book franchise. The 2008 sequel The Dark Knight broke box office records and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2020.Quick FactsFULL NAME: Christopher Edward NolanBORN: July 30, 1970BIRTHPLACE: London, EnglandSPOUSE: Emma Thomas (m. 1997)CHILDREN: Flora, Magnus, Rory, OliverASTROLOGICAL SIGN: LeoEarly Years and TrainingBorn on July 30, 1970, in London, Christopher Nolan started creating films as a child, making his first short at 7. Nolan traveled between Chicago and London while growing up—his mother was from America, and his father was from Britain—and after attending Haileybury School, eventually went on to attend University College London, where he studied English literature and joined the school’s film society. Before releasing longer-form work, he created shorts like Tarantula, Larceny, and Doodlebug.Directing BeginningsNolan’s major film debut, Following, was a black-and-white, small-budget work about a lonely writer obsessed with following strangers and then partners with a burglar. The film’s unconventional, non-linear\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJackman as magicians whose obsessive rivalry leads to tragedy and murder.In 2008, Nolan directed, co-wrote, and produced The Dark Knight (2008) which went on to gross more than a billion dollars at the worldwide box office. Nolan was nominated for a Directors Guild of America (D.G.A.) Award, Writers Guild of America (W.G.A.) Award and Producers Guild of America (P.G.A.) Award, and the film also received eight Academy Award nominations.In 2010, Nolan captivated audiences with the sci-fi thriller Inception (2010), which he directed and produced from his own original screenplay. The thought-provoking drama was a worldwide blockbuster, earning more than $800,000,000 and becoming one of the most discussed and debated films of the year. Among its many honors, Inception received four Academy Awards and eight nominations, including Best Picture and Best Screenplay. Nolan was recognized by his peers with D.G.A. and P.G.A. Award nominations, as well as a W.G.A. Award for his work on the film.One of the best-reviewed and highest-grossing movies of 2012, The Dark Knight Rises (2012) concluded Nolan's Batman trilogy. Due to his success rebooting the Batman character, Warner Bros. enlisted Nolan to produce their revamped Superman movie Man of Steel (2013), which opened in the summer of 2013. In 2014, Nolan directed, wrote, and produced the science-fiction epic Interstellar (2014), starring Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway and Jessica Chastain. Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros. released the film on November 5, 2014, to positive reviews and strong box-office results, grossing over $670 million dollars worldwide.Nolan resides in Los Angeles, California with his wife, producer Emma Thomas, and their children. Nolan and Thomas also have their own production company, Syncopy.BornJuly 30, 1970More at IMDbProContact infoAgent infoResumeBornJuly 30, 1970IMDbProStarmeter9617Add to listView contact info at IMDbPro\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying English literature at University College London, he made several short films before his feature film debut with Following (1998). Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, Memento (2000), and transitioned into studio filmmaking with Insomnia (2002). He became a high-profile director with The Dark Knight trilogy (2005–2012), which has often been considered one of the greatest film trilogies ever made, and found further critical and commercial success with The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017) and Tenet (2020). Nolan won the Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for the biographical thriller Oppenheimer (2023).\nNolan's work regularly features in the listings of best films of their respective decades. Infused with a metaphysical outlook, his films thematise epistemology, existentialism, ethics, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. They feature mathematically-inspired images and concepts, unconventional narrative structures, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, and materialistic perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother, Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife, Emma Thomas.\nEarly life[edit]\nChristopher Edward Nolan was born on 30 July 1970, in Westminster, London. His father, Brendan James Nolan, was a British advertising executive who worked as a creative director. His mother, Christina Jensen, was an American flight attendant from Evanston, Illinois; she would later work as a teacher of English. He has an elder brother, Matthew, and a younger brother, Jonathan, also a filmmaker. The three brothers were raised Catholic in Highgate and would spend their summers in Evanston.[1][2] Nolan holds both UK and US citizenship.[3]\nNolan attended University College London and used its Flaxman Gallery for a scene in Inception (2010).[4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'Inception' at 10: Christopher Nolan Is Still Saving Cinema - The AtlanticSkip to contentSite NavigationThe AtlanticPopularLatestNewslettersSectionsPoliticsIdeasFictionTechnologySciencePhotoBusinessCulturePlanetGlobalBooksPodcastsHealthEducationProjectsFeaturesFamilyEventsWashington WeekProgressNewslettersExplore The Atlantic ArchivePlay The Atlantic crosswordThe Print EditionLatest IssuePast IssuesGive a GiftSearch The AtlanticQuick LinksDear TherapistCrossword PuzzleMagazine ArchiveYour SubscriptionPopularLatestNewslettersSign InSubscribeCultureThe Surprising Legacy of Inception, 10 Years LaterIn 2010, Christopher Nolan released a movie that made him a filmmaking hero. His newest thriller could do the same and revive struggling theaters.By David SimsChristopher Nolan directing Leonardo DiCaprio and Ellen Page in Inception (Stephen Vaughan / Warner Bros. / Everett Collection)August 4, 2020ShareSave A year after the release of his 2010 film, Inception, Christopher Nolan invited some of the movie industry’s most prominent directors—Michael Bay, Jon Favreau, Edgar Wright, and others—to a special screening in Los Angeles. He treated them to the first six minutes of his next film, The Dark Knight Rises, on an IMAX screen, the huge canvas that had become a trademark for Nolan’s movies. Afterward, he took the stage and said, “I have an ulterior motive for bringing you here,” before arguing for the importance of directors shooting films on celluloid, rather than adapting to the new norm of using digital cameras.“For me the choice [between the two formats] is in real danger of disappearing,” Nolan said in a later interview. “The message I wanted to put out there was that no one is taking anyone’s digital cameras away. But if we want film to continue as an option, and someone is working on a big studio movie with the resources and the power to insist [on] film, they should say so.” The 2011 screening was the first time the director assumed the mantle of defending cinematic traditions, trying to preserve what\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n250+ More Directors\nIf you are a Christopher Nolan fan, there is no doubt that you have seen his best films.\nHis work is well received in the industry and his films always create amazing box office earnings.\nChristopher Nolan is a director who has been able to take risks when it comes to the type of movies he chooses.\nFrom Memento and Insomnia, to Inception and The Prestige, every single one of his films have been different from one another.\nBut which ones are the best?\nDid you know Christopher Nolan directed the best movies of all time? he has been nominated for 5 Academy Awards, and won 4 of them.\nHe is also one of only eight directors to have won 3 times.\nWith a net worth estimated at $450 million USD, it’s no wonder that his movies are so popular! Read on to find out which ones were voted as the best by some critics.\nChristopher Nolan is a critically acclaimed director and has made some of the best movies in recent history.\nFrom mind-bending sci-fi thrillers like Inception to moody, atmospheric dramas like Dunkirk, Christopher Nolan’s films are powerful pieces of art that will stay with you long after the credits roll.\nChristopher Nolan is an English filmmaker who came into prominence with his second feature film Memento (2000).\nHis first blockbuster hit was Batman Begins which spawned two sequels The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises as well as paving the way for other superhero franchises such as Iron Man and Marvel Cinematic Universe.\nHe\nBest Christopher Nolan Movies\nChristopher Nolan is one of the most famous directors in Hollywood.\nHe’s made some of the best movies in recent history, such as Inception and The Dark Knight.\n \n \nThere are plenty of Christopher Nolan movies to watch on Netflix, so here are five that you should watch first!\nInception (2010)\nInception, directed by Christopher Nolan, is a science fiction thriller that explores the possibility of entering and manipulating people’s dreams to extract information.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJones, Ralph (April 21, 2021). \"The VFX company behind 'Inception' reveals the movie's biggest secrets\". Inverse. Retrieved October 26, 2023.\nNolan, Christopher; Nolan, Jonathan (2010). Inception: The Shooting Script. Insight Editions. ISBN 978-1-60887-015-8.\nExternal links\nWikiquote has quotations related to Inception.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Inception.\nOfficial website\nInception at IMDb \nvteChristopher Nolan\nFilmography\nAccolades\nCinematic style\nFilms directedFeatures\nFollowing (1998)\nMemento (2000)\nInsomnia (2002)\nBatman Begins (2005)\nThe Prestige (2006)\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nInception (2010)\nThe Dark Knight Rises (2012)\nInterstellar (2014)\nDunkirk (2017)\nTenet (2020)\nOppenheimer (2023)\nShorts\nDoodlebug (1997)\nQuay (2015)\nFilm producedMan of Steel (2013, also сo-story writer)Relatives\nEmma Thomas (wife)\nJonathan Nolan (brother)\nLisa Joy (sister-in-law)\nJohn Nolan (uncle)\nKim Hartman (aunt)\nRelated\nBarbenheimer\nSyncopy Inc.\n Category\nAwards for Inception\nvteCritics' Choice Movie Award for Best Action Movie\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nAvatar (2009)\nInception (2010)\nDrive (2011)\nSkyfall (2012)\nLone Survivor (2013)\nGuardians of the Galaxy (2014)\nMad Max: Fury Road (2015)\nHacksaw Ridge (2016)\nWonder Woman (2017)\nMission: Impossible – Fallout (2018)\nAvengers: Endgame (2019)\nDa 5 Bloods (2020)\nvteEmpire Award for Best Film\nBraveheart (1996)\nSe7en (1997)\nMen in Black (1998)\nTitanic (1999)\nThe Matrix (2000)\nGladiator (2001)\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2002)\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2003)\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2004)\nThe Bourne Supremacy (2005)\nKing Kong (2006)\nCasino Royale (2007)\nThe Bourne Ultimatum (2008)\nThe Dark Knight (2009)\nAvatar (2010)\nInception (2011)\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2012)\nSkyfall (2013)\nGravity (2014)\nInterstellar (2015)\nThe Revenant (2016)\nRogue One (2017)\nStar Wars: The Last Jedi (2018)\nvteHugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form2000s\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2003)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMuch of its premise hits the essential tropes for a superhero origin story. However, Nolan imbues Batman Begins with a distinct, gritty tone armed with horror imagery and a more realistic approach to the famous characters. It is also easy to rewatch Batman Begins and get invested in the entire trilogy all over again, thanks to how fantastically it was set up from the very start.\nWatch on Max\n5 \n'Inception' (2010)\nCast: Leonardo DiCaprio, Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt\nImage via Warner Bros.\nAn entrancing dreamscape of cerebral intrigue and blockbuster spectacle, Inception is one of Nolan’s most ambitious and intricate movies. Leonardo DiCaprio stars as Cobb, a dream-hacking specialist hired by a Japanese businessman to invade a rival’s mind through his dreams and plant the idea of dissolving his father’s company deep within his subconscious.\nIntellectual and entertaining, Inception became a hit summer blockbuster of 2010, with many moviegoers loving the complex, innovative narrative and action thrills. On par with cinematic classics like The Matrix for its weaving of originality, smarts, and spectacle, Inception is an incredibly rewatchable movie, and most viewers even re-wind it a few times to see if they can decipher that enigmatic ending.\n4 \n'Memento' (2000)\nCast: Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, Joe Pantoliano\nImage via Newmarket\nA brain-twisting revenge thriller, Memento was Nolan’s major breakout and an instant cult classic. It follows Lenny (Guy Pearce), a man seeking vengeance on the criminal who murdered his wife despite his condition, which prevents him from forming new memories.\nThe bulk of the film unravels in reverse chronological order, getting audiences in the headspace of the amnesiac protagonist and showcasing how he is manipulated by people who are supposedly helping him. Memento is among Nolan's most disturbing, cerebral films, meaning it's not an easy watch. However, its winding narrative means there will always be something new to uncover with repeat viewings.\nWatch on Tubi\n3\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nallDirectorPrevious17Oppenheimer8.4Director2023Tenet7.3Director2020Dunkirk7.8Director2017Quay6.4ShortDirector2015Interstellar8.7Director2014The Dark Knight Rises8.4Director2012Inception8.8Director2010The Dark Knight9.0Director2008The Prestige8.5Director2006Batman Begins8.2Director2005Insomnia7.2Director2002Memento8.4Director2000Following7.5Director1998Doodlebug7.0ShortDirector (as Chris Nolan)1997Larceny6.3ShortDirector1996See allIn-development projects at IMDbProVideos27Clip 2:04Best Moments From the 2024 OscarsClip 3:43Why the Cast Considers 'Oppenheimer' Christopher Nolan's Magnum OpusClip 6:26Exclusive: Behind the Scenes of 'Oppenheimer'Clip 1:50All About OppenheimerClip 5:09'Tenet' Fan Theories: What We Got Right (and Wrong)Clip 2:47What to Watch If You Love 'Inception'Clip 2:03A Guide to the Films of Christopher NolanClip 4:04'The Platform' & Future Films From the IMDb Top 250Clip 4:03Toss a Coin to Your \"Witcher\" Season 2 TheoriesClip 4:46Is the New 'Joker' Most Like Jared, Heath, or Jack?Clip 2:55What We Know About 'Tenet' ... So FarClip 3:36How 'The Batman' Could Connect to 'Joker'Personal detailsEditAlternative nameChris NolanHeight5′ 11¼″ (1.81 m)BornJuly 30, 1970London, England, UKSpouseEmma Thomas1997 - present (4 children)ChildrenRory NolanParentsBrendan NolanRelativesJonathan Nolan(Sibling)Publicity listings2 Biographical Movies6 Interviews8 ArticlesDid you knowEditTriviaHe initially directed his Batman films so he could get funding and support for his bigger films. The one he had planned for years was Inception (2010).Quotes[on different acting styles] The best actors instinctively feel out what\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTerminator 2: Judgment Day – James Cameron (1992)\nBabylon 5 – J. Michael Straczynski (1999)\n2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia – Yuri Rasovsky and Harlan Ellison (2001)\nJoss Whedon (2008)\nDistrict 9 – Neill Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell (2009)\nInception – Christopher Nolan (2010)\nDoctor Who: \"The Doctor's Wife\" – Richard Clark and Neil Gaiman (2011)\nBeasts of the Southern Wild – Benh Zeitlin and Lucy Alibar (2012)\nGravity – Alfonso Cuarón and Jonás Cuarón (2013)\nGuardians of the Galaxy – James Gunn and Nicole Perlman (2014)\nMad Max: Fury Road – George Miller, Brendan McCarthy, and Nico Lathouris (2015)\nArrival – Denis Villeneuve and Eric Heisserer (2016)\nGet Out – Jordan Peele (2017)\nSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse – Phil Lord and Rodney Rothman (2018)\nGood Omens: \"Hard Times\" – Neil Gaiman (2019)\nThe Good Place: \"Whenever You're Ready\" – Michael Schur (2020)\nWandaVision – Jac Schaeffer and writing staff (2021)\nEverything Everywhere All at Once - Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (2022)\nvteSaturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film1970s\nSlaughterhouse-Five (1972)\nSoylent Green (1973)\nRollerball (1974/1975)\nLogan's Run (1976)\nStar Wars (1977)\nSuperman (1978)\nAlien (1979)\n1980s\nThe Empire Strikes Back (1980)\nSuperman II (1981)\nE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)\nReturn of the Jedi (1983)\nThe Terminator (1984)\nBack to the Future (1985)\nAliens (1986)\nRoboCop (1987)\nAlien Nation (1988)\n1990s\nTotal Recall (1989/1990)\nTerminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)\nStar Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1992)\nJurassic Park (1993)\nStargate (1994)\n12 Monkeys (1995)\nIndependence Day (1996)\nMen in Black (1997)\nArmageddon/Dark City (1998)\nThe Matrix (1999)\n2000s\nX-Men (2000)\nA.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)\nMinority Report (2002)\nX2: X-Men United (2003)\nEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)\nStar Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005)\nChildren of Men (2006)\nCloverfield (2007)\nIron Man (2008)\nAvatar (2009)\n2010s\nInception (2010)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nsince 1997’s poorly received Batman & Robin. Nolan’s highly anticipated Batman Begins (2005), starring Christian Bale, focuses on the superhero’s origins and features settings and a tone that are grimmer and more realistic than those of previous Batman films. Hugely well received, it became a forerunner of a new trend in superhero films: a move toward realism and away from the genre’s comic-book roots.Nolan’s next project was The Prestige (2006), a story of two warring illusionists in early 20th-century London. He then began work on a second Batman film, which he wrote with his brother. The Dark Knight (2008) leans even more heavily on the moral and structural decay of its setting, fictional Gotham City, and it revives such classic Batman villains as the Joker (played by Heath Ledger). The Dark Knight became one of the highest-grossing movies of all time.Leonardo DiCaprio and Joseph Gordon-Levitt in InceptionLeonardo DiCaprio (right) and Joseph Gordon-Levitt in Inception (2010), directed by Christopher Nolan.(more)The release of Inception (2010) marked the realization of a script Christopher Nolan had begun a decade prior. It starred Leonardo DiCaprio as a corporate spy who steals secrets via a technology that allows him to enter people’s dreams. The film turns on this character’s attempt to move past the boundaries of the technology in order to actually plant an idea in a dreamer’s head. Inception was another commercial and critical hit and earned Nolan a second Academy Award nomination for best original screenplay. His Batman series concluded with the grandiose The Dark Knight Rises (2012), in which the superhero’s exploits are set against a backdrop of civil unrest. Nolan also helped develop the story for the Superman reboot Man of Steel (2013).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare on WhatsApp In Michael Rabiger’s book “Directing: Film and Aesthetics,” Christopher Nolan provides a quote that speaks to the power of collaboration and his role in serving it as a filmmaker.\n“As a director, I’m sort of a human lens through which everyone’s efforts are focused,” Nolan said. “A big part of my job is making decisions about how all the great talent that I’m working with blends into a single consciousness.” If Nolan’s job is to bring together the best talent in the business and have them work effortlessly together, then he’s been succeeding since his start as a feature film director over two decades ago.\nNolan made his debut in 1998 with the low-budget thriller “Following,” which paved the way for his festival breakout “Memento” in 2000. He’d direct Al Pacino and Robin Williams in “Insomnia” (the standalone title in Nolan’s filmography he did not write) in 2002, before beginning his Christian Bale-starring Batman trilogy for Warner Bros in 2005. For more than 20 years, Nolan would work in partnership with the studio. He produced Oscar-winning sci-fi in 2010’s “Inception,” and got his second Best Picture nomination with war epic “Dunkirk” in 2018.\nAlthough Nolan’s espionage thriller “Tenet” received a mixed reaction in 2020, anticipation for his J. Robert Oppenheimer biopic seems to have paid off. A longtime Nolan collaborator, Cillian Murphy stars in “Oppenheimer,” which tells the story of the man behind the infamous Manhattan Project.\nNow is a good time to look back at the collaborations that have shaped the director’s impressive career. Nolan is one of the rare directors in Hollywood who has the power to craft original stories on a giant scale, but he would not have gotten to that status without the following talents. From actors like Michael Caine to cinematographer Wally Pfister, composer Hans Zimmer, and more, these are the partnerships that make Nolan one of the world’s best directors.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of Christopher Nolan Movies: Ranked Best To Worst \n1.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Dark Knight\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(2008)\n33\n3\nPG-13\n33\n3\nConsidered to be one of the best superhero films ever made, The Dark Knight is the saga of the Batman’s quest to rid the city of Gotham of organized crime. Heath Ledger won a posthumous Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his portrayal of deadly antagonist Joker in the highest grosser of 2008.\nStarring: \nHeath Ledger, Morgan Freeman, Cillian Murphy, Christian Bale, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine, Eric Roberts\nDirected By: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t Christopher Nolan\n \n \n2.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInception\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(2010)\n30\n4\nPG-13\n30\n4\nDom Cobb is a skilled thief, the absolute best in the dangerous art of extraction, stealing valuable secrets from deep within the subconscious, when the mind is at its most vulnerable. Cobb's rare ability has made him a coveted player in this treacherous new world of corporate espionage, but it has also made him an international fugitive and cost him everything he has ever loved.\nStarring: \nLeonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Tom Berenger, Marion Cotillard, Ellen Page, Talulah Riley\nDirected By: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t Christopher Nolan\nAlso Listed In: \n120 Best Psychological Thriller Movies of All Time, 88 Best Heist Movies of All Time\n \n3.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInterstellar\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(2014)\n27\n5\nPG-13\n27\n5\nIn a post-apocalyptic Earth menaced by crop blights and dust storms, physicist Professor Brand sends a team of researchers led by former NASA pilot Cooper to carry frozen human embryos onboard spacecraft Endurance through a wormhole to a distant galaxy with three potentially habitable planets which can be the new home for the human race.\nStarring: \nMatthew McConaughey, Timothée Chalamet, Anne Hathaway, Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain, John Lithgow, William Devane\nDirected By: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t Christopher Nolan\nAlso Listed In: \n55 Greatest Science Fiction Movies of All Time\n \n4.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Prestige\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(2006)\n19\n4\nPG-13\n19\n4\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNathan Crowley\n[23][24]\n2005\nBatman Begins\nDavid S. Goyer\nChristopher Nolan\nWally Pfister\nLee Smith\nHans Zimmer\nJames Newton Howard\nNathan Crowley\n[23][24]\n2006\nThe Prestige\nJonathan Nolan\nChristopher Nolan\nWally Pfister\nLee Smith\nDavid Julyan\nNathan Crowley\n[23][24]\n2008\nThe Dark Knight\nDavid S. Goyer\nChristopher Nolan\nWally Pfister\nLee Smith\nHans Zimmer\nJames Newton Howard\nNathan Crowley\n[23][24]\n2010\nInception\nChristopher Nolan\nWally Pfister\nLee Smith\nHans Zimmer\nGuy Hendrix Dyas\n[23][24]\n2012\nThe Dark Knight Rises\nJonathan Nolan\nChristopher Nolan\nWally Pfister\nLee Smith\nHans Zimmer\nNathan Crowley\nKevin Kavanaugh\n[23][24]\n2014\nInterstellar\nJonathan Nolan\nChristopher Nolan\nHoyte van Hoytema\nLee Smith\nHans Zimmer\nNathan Crowley\n[23][24]\n2017\nDunkirk\nChristopher Nolan\nHoyte van Hoytema\nLee Smith\nHans Zimmer\nNathan Crowley\n[23][24]\n2020\nTenet\nChristopher Nolan\nHoyte van Hoytema\nJennifer Lame\nLudwig Göransson\nNathan Crowley\n[9][33]\n2023\nOppenheimer\nChristopher Nolan\nHoyte van Hoytema\nJennifer Lame\nLudwig Göransson\nRuth De Jong\n[34]\nNotes[edit]\n^ Nolan directed a feature, Larry Mahoney, in the mid-1990s, but it was scrapped and never released.[2]\nReferences[edit]\n^ Sims, David (16 March 2016). \"How Memento Set the Framework for Christopher Nolan's Career\". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2019.\n^ \"Horror-On-Sea 2018 Interview: Brian Barnes discusses 'The Redeeming'\". Nerdly. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2020.\n^ Scott, A. O. (16 March 2001). \"Film Review; Backward Reel the Grisly Memories\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.\n^ Couch, Aaron; Kit, Borys (25 January 2019). \"Next Christopher Nolan Film to Open in July 2020\". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.\n^ White, James (17 February 2015). \"Sleeping Beauties: The Story Behind 12 Of Cinema's Unlikeliest Hits\". Empire. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2019.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInception grossed US$292 million in the United States and Canada, US$56 million in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta and US$475 million in other countries for a total of US$823 million worldwide.[3] Its five highest-grossing markets after the US and Canada (US$292 million) were China (US$68 million), the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta (US$56 million), France and the Maghreb region (US$43 million), Japan (US$40 million) and South Korea (US$38 million).[104] It was the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2010 in North America,[105] and the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2010, behind Toy Story 3, Alice in Wonderland and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1.[106] Inception is the third most lucrative production in Christopher Nolan's career—behind The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises[107]—and the second most for Leonardo DiCaprio—behind Titanic.[108]\nCritical response\nOn Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 87% based on 370 reviews, with an average rating of 8.20/10. The website's critical consensus reads: \"Smart, innovative, and thrilling, Inception is that rare summer blockbuster that succeeds viscerally as well as intellectually.\"[109] Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 42 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".[110] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale.[111]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Inception BD/DVD Briefcase Gift Set Archived November 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Warner Bros. Retrieved November 23, 2010.\n^ \"Christopher Nolan Collection 4K Blu-ray\". Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.\n^ \"Inception (2010) – Financial Information\". The Numbers. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.\n^ Jensen, Jeff (November 30, 2010). \"Christopher Nolan on his 'last' Batman movie, an 'Inception' videogame, and that spinning top\". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2010.\n^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 27, 2020). \"'Tenet' Rollout Set: 70 Countries To Begin Opening By End Of August, Followed By U.S. Over Labor Day Weekend\". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.\n^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 12, 2020). \"'Tenet' Moves To July 31; 10th Anniversary Reissue Of Christopher Nolan's 'Inception' To Go On July 17\". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.\n^ Rubin, Rebecca (June 25, 2020). \"Christopher Nolan's 'Tenet' Delays Release Date Again\". Variety. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)\n^ \"Inception (2010)\". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.\n^ a b Bock, Jeff (February 24, 2009). \"Wb name drops big titles\". ERC Box Office. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.\n^ Vlessing, Etan (October 1, 2009). \"Imax books Inception\". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2009.\n^ Plumb, Alastair (July 9, 2010). \"Inception World Premiere Report\". Empire. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2010.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReferences\n^ \"Inception\". British Board of Film Classification. June 29, 2010. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2010.\n^ a b \"Film: Inception\". Lumiere. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2017.\n^ a b c \"Inception\". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved July 7, 2022.\n^ Blair, Iain (July 15, 2010). \"A Minute With: Director Nolan talks about \"Inception\"\". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2010. It's a pretty complex, large-scale action film about dreams that hopefully combines some of the things I've been interested in exploring in my smaller films — memory, perception — with some of the grand scale techniques that I've used in bigger films, like \"The Dark Knight.\n^ \"WarnerBros.com – Inception\". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.\n^ \"INCEPTION\". Collider. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.\n^ Eisenberg, Mike (May 5, 2010). \"Updated 'Inception' Synopsis Reveals More\". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved July 18, 2010.\n^ a b c d e f g h Hiscock, John (July 1, 2010). \"Inception: Christopher Nolan interview\". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2010.\n^ a b c d e Itzkoff, Dave (June 30, 2010). \"A Man and His Dream: Christopher Nolan and 'Inception'\". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2020. This is a film I first pitched to the studio probably nine years ago, and I wasn't really ready to finish it. I needed more experience in making a big movie.\n^ a b Fleming, Michael (February 11, 2009). \"Nolan tackles Inception for WB\". Variety. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2009.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNolan's first professional foray into the film industry commenced with his debut feature, Following, released in 1998. Despite an incredibly low budget of $6,000 — an amount that would be absolutely dwarfed by his later multi-million-dollar affairs — this noir-inspired thriller unmistakably laid the groundwork for Nolan’s signature aesthetic. Since then, Nolan has directed a total of 12 feature films, each further cementing his reputation as a master storyteller. His movies are characterized by their complex stories, ethical quandaries and exploration of existential themes.\nNolan’s directorial style is distinguished by its innovative use of non-linear storytelling, practical effects and well-orchestrated montages. Above all, however, especially given the successful box office run of Oppenheimer, Nolan’s biggest contribution to cinema may be his inventive use of IMAX technology. Throughout his career, Nolan has not only entertained millions but also sparked countless discussions, proving that blockbuster movies can also be thought-provoking works of art.\nMORE FROMFORBES ADVISORBest High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024ByKevin PayneContributorBest 5% Interest Savings Accounts of 2024ByCassidy HortonContributor\nIn What Order Were Christopher Nolan’s Films Released?\nFollowing (1998)\nMemento (2000)\nInsomnia (2002)\nBatman Begins (2005)\nThe Prestige (2006)\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nInception (2010)\nThe Dark Knight Rises (2012)\nInterstellar (2014)\nDunkirk (2017)\nTenet (2020)\nOppenheimer (2023)\nChristopher Nolan's Movies RankedChristopher Nolan promotes the film \"Oppenheimer\" during the 2023 convention of the National ... [+] Association of Theatre Owners in Las Vegas.WireImage\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthat at the end of the day this is one of the best father-daughter stories around. Ellen Burstyn is in this movie for about 20 seconds, and it's 20 of the best-acted seconds you'll ever see. Would we prefer this to be a little tighter and more succinct? Sure. Is this perfect? No. Is it freaking great? Yes. —ERStream It Here4Inception (2010)Warner BrothersLeonardo DiCaprio stars in Nolan’s Inception as Cobb, a man with the ability to extract information from people through their dreams. On the surface, the thriller is a fast-paced espionage with a star-studded cast. But look deeper, and the film also boasts a devastating romance and tale of heart-wrenching trauma (with Nolan favorite Cillian Murphy playing the film’s gullible mark). Inception serves action with a slice of drama, and does it without reneging on either genre. It’s an impressive feat to make the emotional aspects of an action film believable and impactful while not taking away from the more high-energy parts of a movie. But Nolan succeeds in that respect, offering enough depth to each of the film’s characters that you sympathize with all of them and walk away with the sense that even the minor characters possess more than just a useful skill set for the sake of the plot. Inception is Nolan at his best, and it’s a film still worth watching even years later. —MPStream It HereAdvertisement - Continue Reading Below3Oppenheimer (2023) UniversalHonestly? Recency bias might be the only thing keeping Oppenheimer this low on the list. The movie is, and I don't use this term lightly, masterful. Nolan's portrait of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the \"father\" of the atomic bomb, is as illuminating and visually stunning as it is haunting. Cillian Murphy anchors the movie with the ability that Nolan has always trusted him to have, but the movie's supporting cast, which includes turns from Robert Downey Jr., Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Josh Hartnett, and Rami Malek,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (14 September 2021). \"Christopher Nolan Chooses Universal Pictures For His Film About J. Robert Oppenheimer & The A-Bomb\". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2022.\nExternal links[edit]\nChristopher Nolan's filmography at IMDb\nvteChristopher Nolan\nFilmography\nAccolades\nCinematic style\nFilms directedFeatures\nFollowing (1998)\nMemento (2000)\nInsomnia (2002)\nBatman Begins (2005)\nThe Prestige (2006)\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nInception (2010)\nThe Dark Knight Rises (2012)\nInterstellar (2014)\nDunkirk (2017)\nTenet (2020)\nOppenheimer (2023)\nShorts\nDoodlebug (1997)\nQuay (2015)\nFilm producedMan of Steel (2013, also сo-story writer)Relatives\nEmma Thomas (wife)\nJonathan Nolan (brother)\nLisa Joy (sister-in-law)\nJohn Nolan (uncle)\nKim Hartman (aunt)\nRelated\nBarbenheimer\nSyncopy Inc.\n Category\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Nolan_filmography&oldid=1213095687\"\nCategories: Director filmographiesChristopher NolanBritish filmographiesAmerican filmographiesHidden categories: Articles with short descriptionShort description is different from WikidataUse dmy dates from August 2019Featured lists\n This page was last edited on 11 March 2024, at 03:26 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLink to Awards Tour\n View All\n \nRT News\nOscar Winners 2024: The Complete List\nLink to Oscar Winners 2024: The Complete List\nAwards Leaderboard: Top Movies of 2023\nLink to Awards Leaderboard: Top Movies of 2023\n View All\n \n Showtimes\n \nTrending on RT\n Play Movie Trivia \n Oscar Nominations \n Awards Leaderboard \n Oscars Ballot \nChristopher Nolan\n Highest Rated:\n \n 94%\n \n Memento (2000)\n \n Lowest Rated:\n \n 19%\n \n Transcendence (2014)\n \n Birthday:\n Jul 30, 1970\n \n Birthplace:\n London, England, UK\n \n Thanks to his stylized, time-bending renovation of film noir conventions, director Christopher Nolan established himself as a creator of psychologically demanding films that defied classification. Though he made his feature debut with the ultra-low budget indie, \"Following\" (1998), Nolan put himself on the map with \"Memento\" (2000), a classic revenge story with the unique twist of being told backwards. Hailed by many critics and - by indie standards - made successful by a rabid audience, \"Memento\" quickly turned Nolan's fortunes, establishing him as a highly sought-after talent. He soon followed with the thriller \"Insomnia\" (2002), starring heavy-hitters Al Pacino, Hilary Swank and Robin Williams. But it was the blockbuster \"Batman Begins\" (2005) - a reimagined take on a long-defunct film franchise - that propelled Nolan to the upper tier of Hollywood directors. His dark, brooding take on the avenging crusader was much more aligned with its original intention than any other subsequent incarnation had been, earning critical praise, audience admiration and a large chunk of box office dollars. With \"The Prestige\" (2006), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008) and \"Inception\" (2010), his reputation as an auteur working in a blockbuster world was firmly cemented. Later works \"Interstellar\" (2014) and \"Dunkirk\" (2017) showed that his mastery of form extended to philosophical science fiction and gripping war drama as well.\n \nShow Less\nShow More\nPhotos\nBATMAN BEGINS, director Christopher Nolan on set, 2005, (c) Warner Brothers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“Speed” (1994) and “Unstoppable” (2010)\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Everett Collection\t\t\t\nIn crafting the forward-momentum thrills of “Dunkirk,” Nolan sought inspiration from two similarly-minded thrillers: Jan de Bont’s 1994 action classic “Speed” and Tony Scott’s 2010 thriller “Unstoppable,” starring Denzel Washington and Chris Pine. In an interview with the British Film Institute, Nolan praised the latter title for its “relentless” pacing, adding it’s a superior example of using “the mechanics and uses of suspense to modulate an audience’s response to narrative.” As for “Speed,” Nolan called it a “ticking clock nail-biter” of the highest order.\n“2001: A Space Odyssey” (1968)\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Mgm/Stanley Kubrick Productions/Kobal/Shutterstock\t\t\t\nStanley Kubrick’s science-fiction masterpiece left a huge impression on Nolan as a child. The director told Entertainment Weekly he saw the film in theaters as a young boy and was blown away. “I just felt this extraordinary experience of being taken to another world,” Nolan said. “You didn’t doubt this world for an instant. It had a larger than life quality.” Decades later, Nolan would be instrumental in touring a restored version of “2001” around the world. \n“12 Angry Men” (1957)\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: Moviestore/Shutterstock\t\t\t\nNolan told Criterion that few films examine the dynamics between men as Sidney Lumet’s 1957 courtroom classic “12 Angry Men.” Henry Fonda and Lee J. Cobb star as members of an all-male jury who must decide whether or not to convict a teenager for the murder of his father.\n“Alien” (1979)\n \n\t\t\t\tImage Credit: 20th Century Fox/Kobal/Shutterstock\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChristopher Nolan movies in order | Cineworld cinemas\nHome\nBlog list page\nChristopher Nolan movies in order of release\nChristopher Nolan movies in order of release\nSean Wilson\nPosted on Jul 10, 2023 10:36:00 AM\nChristopher Nolan's new movie Oppenheimer is nominated for 13 Oscars. As we count down to the Academy Awards on March 10th, here's our blog recap of Nolan's previous movies.\n1. Following (1998)\nNolan's penchant for moody, twisty storytelling was immediately apparent in this black-and-white story of deception and betrayal.\nFind out more about Following.\n2. Memento (2000)\nNolan scored a critical hit with this audacious backward-forwards thriller, starring Guy Pearce as a vengeful loner suffering from short-term memory loss.\nFind out more about Memento.\n3. Insomnia (2002)\nAl Pacino's cop is on the hunt for Robin Williams' killer in Nolan's typically assured and atmospheric remake of a 1997 Norwegian thriller.\nFind out more about Insomnia.\n4. Batman Begins (2005)\nChristopher Nolan restored dignity to the Dark Knight, and delivered a fine superhero adventure to boot, in this darkly engrossing epic that marked Christian Bale's debut as Batman.\nFind out more about Batman Begins.\n5. The Prestige (2006)\nNolan's arresting movie of warring 19th-century magicians, starring Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale, brings the house down with its devious onslaught of twists and turns.\nFind out more about The Prestige.\n6. The Dark Knight (2008)\nThe boundary between comic book blockbuster and twisted art-house character study was blown apart with Nolan's triumphant continuation of the Batman mythology.\nFind out more about The Dark Knight.\n7. Inception (2010)\nNolan took a huge gamble with this big budget, entirely original story of mind heist espionage, led by Leonardo DiCaprio. But the risk paid off with a critical and financial hit that cemented Nolan's formidable standing.\nFind out more about Inception.\n8. The Dark Knight Rises (2012)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNolan's use of time in this film is epic. Every subconscious has layers, and each time you go deeper, time is slowed on the outside. Cobb admits to having spent 50 years with his wife, Mal (Marion Cotillard), while they were in Limbo for one night in reality. It may take a couple of viewings to fully grasp Inception's rules, but the movie is awe-inspiring once you do.\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInception\n\t\t\t\nPG-13\nRelease Date\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2010\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nDirector\nChristopher Nolan\nCast\nLeonardo DiCaprio\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKen Watanabe\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJoseph Gordon-Levitt\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarion Cotillard\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\telliot page\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTom Hardy\nRuntime\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t148\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nRent on Apple TV\n6 \n'The Dark Knight Rises' (2012)\nRotten Tomatoes Score: 87%\nImage via Warner Bros. Pictures\nThe climactic conclusion to the legendary The Dark Knight Trilogy that spanned seven years, this movie features a Batman that is beaten and broken from the events of The Dark Knight, and he has gone into hiding for eight years. Bane (Tom Hardy), an excommunicated member of the League of Shadows, emerges and wreaks havoc on Gotham, holding it hostage with bombs placed throughout the city.\nNotably, the most memorable thing about this movie is Hardy's performance as Bane, as it grounds the more fantastic elements of the comic character in a believable way. It also serves as redemption from his Batman & Robin counterpart.\n\t\t\t\tThe Dark Knight Rises\n\t\t\t\nPG-13\nRelease Date\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 16, 2012\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nDirector\nChristopher Nolan\nCast\nTom Hardy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChristian Bale\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnne Hathaway\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiam Neeson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJoseph Gordon-Levitt\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGary Oldman\nRuntime\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t164\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWatch on Max\n5 \n'Insomnia' (2002)\nRotten Tomatoes Score: 92%\nImage via Warner Bros. Pictures\nThe only Christopher Nolan film where he did not write or co-write the screenplay was done by Hillary Seltz. Insomnia follows two Los Angeles detectives investigating a homicide in Alaska. After accidentally killing his partner, Dormer (Al Pacino) is investigated as he battles his insomnia cocktail of guilt and the constant daylight of Alaska.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExternal links[edit]\nOfficial website \nOppenheimer at IMDb \nOppenheimer at AllMovie \nvteChristopher Nolan\nFilmography\nAccolades\nCinematic style\nFilms directedFeatures\nFollowing (1998)\nMemento (2000)\nInsomnia (2002)\nBatman Begins (2005)\nThe Prestige (2006)\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nInception (2010)\nThe Dark Knight Rises (2012)\nInterstellar (2014)\nDunkirk (2017)\nTenet (2020)\nOppenheimer (2023)\nShorts\nDoodlebug (1997)\nQuay (2015)\nFilm producedMan of Steel (2013, also сo-story writer)Relatives\nEmma Thomas (wife)\nJonathan Nolan (brother)\nLisa Joy (sister-in-law)\nJohn Nolan (uncle)\nKim Hartman (aunt)\nRelated\nBarbenheimer\nSyncopy Inc.\n Category\nvteAlbert EinsteinPhysics\nTheory of relativity\nSpecial relativity\nGeneral relativity\nMass–energy equivalence (E=mc2)\nBrownian motion\nPhotoelectric effect\nEinstein coefficients\nEinstein solid\nEquivalence principle\nEinstein field equations\nEinstein radius\nEinstein relation (kinetic theory)\nCosmological constant\nBose–Einstein condensate\nBose–Einstein statistics\nBose–Einstein correlations\nEinstein–Cartan theory\nEinstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations\nEinstein–de Haas effect\nEPR paradox\nBohr–Einstein debates\nTeleparallelism\nThought experiments\nUnsuccessful investigations\nWave–particle duality\nGravitational wave\nTea leaf paradox\nWorks\nAnnus mirabilis papers (1905)\n\"Investigations on the Theory of Brownian Movement\" (1905)\nRelativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916)\nThe Meaning of Relativity (1922)\nThe World as I See It (1934)\nThe Evolution of Physics (1938)\n\"Why Socialism?\" (1949)\nRussell–Einstein Manifesto (1955)\nIn popularculture\nDie Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie (1922 documentary)\nThe Einstein Theory of Relativity (1923 documentary)\nRelics: Einstein's Brain (1994 documentary)\nInsignificance (1985 film)\nPicasso at the Lapin Agile (1993 play)\nI.Q. (1994 film)\nEinstein's Gift (2003 play)\nEinstein and Eddington (2008 TV film)\nGenius (2017 series)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n$534.86M\n \n \n2.\nInterstellar\n(2014)\nPG-13\n|\n169 min\n|\nAdventure, Drama, Sci-Fi \n8.7\n0\nRate\n \n1\nRate\n2\nRate\n3\nRate\n4\nRate\n5\nRate\n6\nRate\n7\nRate\n8\nRate\n9\nRate\n10\nRate\n0\nError: please try again.\n74 \n Metascore\n \nWhen Earth becomes uninhabitable in the future, a farmer and ex-NASA pilot, Joseph Cooper, is tasked to pilot a spacecraft, along with a team of researchers, to find a new planet for humans.\n Director:\nChristopher Nolan\n| \n Stars:\nMatthew McConaughey, \nAnne Hathaway, \nJessica Chastain, \nMackenzie Foy\nVotes:\n2,073,377\n| Gross:\n$188.02M\n \n \n3.\nInception\n(2010)\nPG-13\n|\n148 min\n|\nAction, Adventure, Sci-Fi \n8.8\n0\nRate\n \n1\nRate\n2\nRate\n3\nRate\n4\nRate\n5\nRate\n6\nRate\n7\nRate\n8\nRate\n9\nRate\n10\nRate\n0\nError: please try again.\n74 \n Metascore\n \nA thief who steals corporate secrets through the use of dream-sharing technology is given the inverse task of planting an idea into the mind of a C.E.O., but his tragic past may doom the project and his team to disaster.\n Director:\nChristopher Nolan\n| \n Stars:\nLeonardo DiCaprio, \nJoseph Gordon-Levitt, \nElliot Page, \nKen Watanabe\nVotes:\n2,531,679\n| Gross:\n$292.58M\n \n \n4.\nThe Dark Knight Rises\n(2012)\nPG-13\n|\n164 min\n|\nAction, Drama, Thriller \n8.4\n0\nRate\n \n1\nRate\n2\nRate\n3\nRate\n4\nRate\n5\nRate\n6\nRate\n7\nRate\n8\nRate\n9\nRate\n10\nRate\n0\nError: please try again.\n78 \n Metascore\n \nEight years after the Joker's reign of chaos, Batman is coerced out of exile with the assistance of the mysterious Selina Kyle in order to defend Gotham City from the vicious guerrilla terrorist Bane.\n Director:\nChristopher Nolan\n| \n Stars:\nChristian Bale, \nTom Hardy, \nAnne Hathaway, \nGary Oldman\nVotes:\n1,815,615\n| Gross:\n$448.14M\n \n \n5.\nMemento\n(2000)\nR\n|\n113 min\n|\nMystery, Thriller \n8.4\n0\nRate\n \n1\nRate\n2\nRate\n3\nRate\n4\nRate\n5\nRate\n6\nRate\n7\nRate\n8\nRate\n9\nRate\n10\nRate\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDuncan Jesser, Jody; Pourroy, Janine (2012). The Art and Making of The Dark Knight Trilogy. Abrams Books. ISBN 978-1-4197-0369-0.\nFisher, Mark (2011). \"The Lost Unconscious: Delusions and Dreams in Inception\". Film Quarterly. University of California Press. 64 (3): 37–45. doi:10.1525/FQ.2011.64.3.37.\nKellner, Douglas M (2009). Cinema Wars: Hollywood Film and Politics in the Bush-Cheney Era (1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405198240.\nRabiger, Michael; Hurbis-Cherrier, Mick (2013). Directing: Film Techniques and Aesthetics. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-135-09921-3.\nExternal links[edit]\nChristopher Nolan at Wikipedia's sister projects\nMedia from CommonsQuotations from WikiquoteData from Wikidata\nChristopher Nolan at IMDb\nChristopher Nolan at Rotten Tomatoes\nChristopher Nolan at AllMovie\nChristopher Nolan Biography at Tribute.ca\nChristopher Nolan – How to Direct Your First Feature Film\nvteChristopher Nolan\nFilmography\nAccolades\nCinematic style\nFilms directedFeatures\nFollowing (1998)\nMemento (2000)\nInsomnia (2002)\nBatman Begins (2005)\nThe Prestige (2006)\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nInception (2010)\nThe Dark Knight Rises (2012)\nInterstellar (2014)\nDunkirk (2017)\nTenet (2020)\nOppenheimer (2023)\nShorts\nDoodlebug (1997)\nQuay (2015)\nFilm producedMan of Steel (2013, also сo-story writer)Relatives\nEmma Thomas (wife)\nJonathan Nolan (brother)\nLisa Joy (sister-in-law)\nJohn Nolan (uncle)\nKim Hartman (aunt)\nRelated\nBarbenheimer\nSyncopy Inc.\n Category\nAwards for Christopher Nolan\nvteAcademy Award for Best Picture1920s\nWings – Film Studio: Famous Players–Lasky (1927–1928)\nThe Broadway Melody – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1928–1929)\n1930s\nAll Quiet on the Western Front – Film Studio: Universal (1929–1930)\nCimarron – Film Studio: RKO (1930–1931)\nGrand Hotel – Film Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1931–1932)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand former One Direction singer Harry Styles give committed turns as two young British soldiers just trying to make their way home. For pure thrills, the Imax-shot aerial footage of the Spitfire and Messerschmitt dogfights remains among some of the best sequences Nolan has ever directed.2. Memento (2000)Carrie-Anne Moss and Guy Pearce in Memento (2000). Photo: Summit EntertainmentThe film that truly announced Nolan’s singular mind to the world, for Memento he adapted his brother Jonathan’s short story Memento Mori, into an indelible portrait of a man caught in a perpetual cycle of grief and vengeance. Partly playing out in reverse order, Nolan’s structural dexterity put the audience squarely in the memory-addled mind of Leonard Shelby (Guy Pearce), a former insurance investigator seeking the man who raped and murdered his wife. For those who criticise Nolan for lacking emotion in his films, simply watch Pearce’s mournful turn in this timeless LA noir.1. Inception (2010)Leonardo DiCaprio in Inception (2010). Photo: Warner BrosSet in a world of corporate espionage where even sleeping isn’t safe, this cerebral blockbuster, Nolan’s crowning achievement, blends huge spectacle (like a fight played out in a rotating hotel hallway) with brain-tickling ideas. Like Memento, Nolan invests huge emotion into his lead character Cobb (Leonardo DiCaprio), another man struggling with the loss of his wife. That the ending is still debated to this day shows why Inception remains one of the most enigmatic films of the 21st century.Updated: July 20, 2023, 6:08 AMFilmHollywoodThe Arts EditA guide to arts and culture, from a Middle Eastern perspective SIGN UPBy signing up, I agree to The National's privacy policyEditor's picksRamadan through the generations: One UAE family's journeyUAEStars wear Gaza hearts on sleeves, and lapels, at OscarsPalestine-IsraelPrincess of Wales photo pulled after manipulation claimsUKAl Ain aim to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5 \n'Following' (1999)\nImage via Momentum Pictures\n Following marks the beginning of the director's journey of actively confusing people, and it tells the story of a writer who is obsessed with following strangers.\nChristopher Nolan's low-budget directorial debut contains some of his signature tropes, such as non-chronological storytelling and a bewildered ending, which makes for a great twisting thriller with a narrative that keeps you hooked. It is a great captivating film that becomes even more impressive when viewers learn that it was shot on a minuscule student film budget.\nWatch on Prime Video\n4 \n'Inception' (2010)\nImage via Warner Bros. Pictures\n The movie that premiered twelve years ago, starring Leonardo Dicaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Elliot Page, Inception is one of the filmmaker's most famous works, making audiences wonder if it was all a dream up until this day. Inception tackles the concept of time and dreams within dreams in an innovative way, coming up with something that was never seen before.\nIts final seconds, which spins the audience around, is perhaps one of the most debated and talked-about confusing endings in film history. The movie itself is an extremely exciting, suspenseful, unforgettable ride.\n3 \n'Interstellar' (2014)\nImage via Paramount Pictures\n Matthew McConaughey masterfully and emotionally plays Cooper, a member of a space-travel team who travels through a wormhole in space to ensure humanity's survival. Through stunning cinematography, Interstellar (possibly one of, if not the most ambitious Nolan project to date) enthrallingly demonstrates the theory of time not being linear.\nRELATED: ‘Interstellar’ Is Actually a Horror Movie\nWithout further research, the film's twists and timeline become quite hard to comprehend halfway through, though that only makes for a greater feeling of realization when one finally understands it. Interstellar rapidly became one of the best in the space genre, sending out a very beautiful and essential message about love: as Anne Hathaway's character said, it is \"the one thing that we're capable of perceiving that transcends dimensions of time and space.\"\nWatch on Prime Video\n2\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{inception}", "role": "assistant" } ]
4ff833a8-e361-4e00-a997-91028856f236
what's the usa's top song on apple music at the moment?
2024-03-12T12:29:45
carnival by ¥$, kanye west & ty dolla $ign
[]
music
simple
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat's the usa's top song on apple music at the moment?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:29:45 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHome Browse Radio Search Open in Music Top Songs of 2019: USA Apple Music Preview Here’s the least surprising sentence you’ll read this year: Lil Nas X’s “Old Town Road” is Apple Music's biggest song of 2019. Propelled by multiple remixes, the track launched its 20-year-old neophyte star to a record-breaking run and its success opened up new lines of dialogue between the often-insular worlds of country music and hip-hop. But “Old Town Road” wasn’t the only song that Apple Music listeners had on repeat this year: Post Malone and Swae Lee’s Spider-Man cut “Sunflower,” Drake and Meek Mill’s “Going Bad,” Lil Baby and Gunna’s “Drip Too Hard,” and Ariana Grande’s “thank u, next” round out the top 5 of our chart-based playlist—and that’s just scratching the surface. Relive all of 2019’s biggest musical moments with this exclusive playlist, and if you find something you missed out on this year, go ahead and add it to your library now. 100 Songs, 5 hours, 24 minutes Featured Artists Lil Nas X Post Malone Swae Lee Meek Mill Lil Baby Gunna Ariana Grande J. Cole Travis Scott DaBaby Chris Brown United States Español (México) العربية Русский 简体中文 Français (France) 한국어 Português (Brazil) Tiếng Việt 繁體中文 (台灣) Select a country or region Africa, Middle East, and India See All Algeria Angola Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Benin Botswana Cameroun Cape Verde Chad Côte d’Ivoire Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The Egypt Eswatini Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau India Iraq Israel Jordan Kenya Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger (English) Nigeria Oman Qatar Congo, Republic of Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic Of Tunisia Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uganda Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Asia Pacific See All Australia Bhutan Cambodia 中国大陆 Fiji 香港 Indonesia (English) 日本 Kazakhstan 대한민국 Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic 澳門 Malaysia (English)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUnited States Apple Music Top Songs\nITUNES\nWORLDWIDE\nARTISTS\nCHARTS\nBETTER LOVE\nRADIO\nSPOTIFY\nYOUTUBE\nTRENDING\nHOME\nUnited States Apple Music Top Songs | 15:02 EDT | All charts\nPosP+Artist - Title\n1=¥$, Kanye West, Ty Dolla $ign & Rich The Kid - CARNIVAL (feat. Playboi Carti)\n2=Ariana Grande - we can't be friends (wait for your love)\n3+2Bryson Tiller - Whatever She Wants\n4-1Ariana Grande - the boy is mine\n5+24batz & Drake - act ii: date @ 8 (remix)\n6+6Benson Boone - Beautiful Things\n7-3Ariana Grande - eternal sunshine\n8=GloRilla - Yeah Glo!\n9+1SZA - Snooze\n10-4Ariana Grande - bye\n11+421 Savage - redrum\n12-3Ariana Grande - don't wanna break up again\n13-2Ariana Grande - supernatural\n14+4Zach Bryan - I Remember Everything (feat. Kacey Musgraves)\n15+6Lil Baby - Freestyle\n16-3Ariana Grande - true story\n17-1Bossman Dlow - Get In With Me\n18+1SZA - Saturn\n19-5Ariana Grande - yes, and?\n20+3Morgan Wallen - Last Night\n21+30Djo - End of Beginning\n22-5Ariana Grande - i wish i hated you\n23-1Ariana Grande - imperfect for you\n24=Muni Long - Made For Me\n25=Teddy Swims - Lose Control\n26+1Jack Harlow - Lovin On Me\n27-7Ariana Grande - intro (end of the world)\n28=YG Marley - Praise Jah In the Moonlight\n29-3Beyoncé - TEXAS HOLD 'EM\n30+2Drake - Best I Ever Had\n31-1Noah Kahan - Stick Season\n32+2Fuerza Regida - TÚ NAME\n33-2Drake - Rich Baby Daddy (feat. Sexyy Red & SZA)\n34+1Lil Baby - Sum 2 Prove\n35+2Lil Baby - Low Down\n36=Morgan Wallen - Spin You Around (1/24)\n37+1Morgan Wallen - Thinkin’ Bout Me\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\niTunes Top 100 Songs Chart 2024\nToggle navigation Music Music News and ReviewsiTunes Music ChartsiTunes Top Song ChartsiTunes Top 100 SongsApple Top 200 StreamsTop Country SongsTop Pop SongsTop Rap SongsTop Alternative Songs iTunes Top Album ChartsiTunes Top 100 AlbumsTop Country AlbumsTop Pop AlbumsTop Rap AlbumsTop Alternative AlbumsInternational iTunes ChartsBooks Book News and ReviewsAudiobook Charts by GenreAudiobook BestsellersFiction Audiobook Best SellersNon-Fiction Audiobook Best SellersTop New AudiobooksEbook Best Seller Charts by GenreEbook Best SellersFiction Ebook Best SellersNon-Fiction Ebook Best SellersMovies Movie News, Revies & Box Office ReportsTop iTunes MoviesTelevision TV NewsTop TV EpisodesTop TV SeasonsApps Top Paid iPhone AppsTop Free iPhone AppsTop Paid iPad AppsTop Free iPad AppsTop Mac AppsTop Free Mac AppsWorld Charts\nHomeMusicMusic Charts iTunes Top 100 SongsiTunes Top 100 Songs ChartChart of iTunes top 100 songs downloaded at the Apple iTunes music store today. The iTunes top 100 songs chart list countdown includes the hottest and most popular music hits and singles from all musical genres including today's hot pop, rap, rock, and country songs.The chart of the current best selling hot 100 song downloads on iTunes right now is updated daily and is for the top singles in the USA.The number one song on iTunes right now is Beautiful Things by Benson Boone.Chart of the top 100 hot tracks and singles last updated: March, 12 2024Related Charts: Apple Music Top Streaming Songs, iTunes Top 200 Songs, Top New Songs March 2024, Top 100 Albums, and Top 40 Music Videos.Top 100 Songs 2024\n1 Beautiful ThingsBenson BooneGenre: PopRelease Date: January 19, 2024Apple Music / iTunes Buy on Amazon Tweet2 What Was I Made For? (From The Motion Picture \"Barbie\")Billie EilishGenre: AlternativeRelease Date: July 13, 2023Song of the Year Grammy Award WinnerApple Music / iTunes Buy on Amazon Tweet3 Lose ControlTeddy SwimsGenre: PopRelease Date: June 23, 2023Apple Music / iTunes Buy on Amazon Tweet\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHome Browse Radio Search Open in Music Top Songs of 2020: USA Apple Music Preview The year 2020 was unlike any other, to say the least—so it makes sense that new faces had an unusually outsized impact in the US and across the world. In yet another absolutely dominant year for hip-hop in the US, Compton’s latest breakout star Roddy Ricch emerged as the most dominant force, with his single “The Box” picking up over 455 million streams worldwide. Roddy also featured on “ROCKSTAR” by DaBaby—another juggernaut with multiple songs on the charts—and two hits with fellow Los Angeleno Mustard, “Ballin’” and “High Fashion.” You can revisit Roddy’s hits and the other most popular songs on Apple Music in the US in 2020 right here. 100 Songs, 5 hours, 18 minutes Featured Artists Roddy Ricch Lil Baby DaBaby Future Mustard The Weeknd Juice WRLD YoungBoy Never Broke Again Post Malone Cardi B Chris Brown United States Español (México) العربية Русский 简体中文 Français (France) 한국어 Português (Brazil) Tiếng Việt 繁體中文 (台灣) Select a country or region Africa, Middle East, and India See All Algeria Angola Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Benin Botswana Cameroun Cape Verde Chad Côte d’Ivoire Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The Egypt Eswatini Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea-Bissau India Iraq Israel Jordan Kenya Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger (English) Nigeria Oman Qatar Congo, Republic of Rwanda Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic Of Tunisia Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uganda Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Asia Pacific See All Australia Bhutan Cambodia 中国大陆 Fiji 香港 Indonesia (English) 日本 Kazakhstan 대한민국 Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic 澳門 Malaysia (English) Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Solomon Islands 台灣 Thailand Tonga Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vietnam Europe See All Armenia Österreich Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‎Top Songs of 2022: USA - Playlist - Apple Music \n Home Browse Radio Search Open in Music Top Songs of 2022: USA Apple Music Preview Apple Music’s end-of-year charts are based on plays between November 1, 2021, and October 31, 2022.\nAnyone listening knows that hip-hop is the dominant sound in American pop. Less obvious is how much the sound and feel of hip-hop has changed. Drake continued to dominate charts, both through club-influenced tracks like “Sticky” and “Massive” and his ruthless, more traditional collaborations with 21 Savage (“Jimmy Cooks,” “Knife Talk”). But Bad Bunny was an incredible presence this year too, reflecting a shift in the style and demographics of hip-hop not just stateside, but worldwide (“Tití Me Preguntó,” “Me Porto Bonito”).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‎Top Songs of 2023: USA - Playlist - Apple Music \n Home Browse Radio Search Open in Music Top Songs of 2023: USA Apple Music Preview Apple Music’s end-of-year charts are based on plays between November 1, 2022, and October 31, 2023.\nIn some ways, the sounds that dominated US music charts this year felt eerily predictable, full of those all-American comforts we’ve come to rely on: a steady stream of hip-hop from mostly familiar names (Gunna, Future, Metro Boomin, and Lil Baby are a few), clear-cut deliveries from Nashville’s new guard (Luke Combs, Morgan Wallen), and two rerecordings of blockbuster albums from Taylor Swift, our Artist of the Year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUnited States Apple Music Top 100 Songs Chart | Top ChartsTop Songs(current)Top AlbumsArtistsGenresPlatformsApple MusicAlbumsSongsiTunesAlbumsSongsRadio StationsSpotifyTop ChartsAlbumsSongsYoutubeMapENPT ES ENTop SongsApple Music Songs iTunes Songs Radio songs Spotify songs Youtube Total Genres LanguagesPortuguese Spanish English Top AlbumsApple Music Albums iTunes Albums Top Albums Artists Map United StatesApple Music Top 100 SongsUnited StatesApple Music Top 100 Songs×FacebookTwitterWhatsappUnited States Apple Music Top 100 SongsThe Week ofGenreAll GenresAlternativeBluesChristian & GospelClassicalCountryDanceElectronicHip-Hop/RapJazzLatinPopR&B/SoulReggaeRockWorldCountryUnited StatesArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileColombiaCzech RepublicDenmarkEgyptFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIndiaIndonesiaIrelandIsraelItalyJapanMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkeyUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomVietnamWorldwideDownload To CSV,MethodologySongsAll GenresUnited StatesApple-music1CarnivalKanye West,   Ty Dolla $ignSTATSSHAREGO TOLast week1Peak Position1Weeks on chart4Release Date : Feb. 9, 2024FacebookTwitterWhatsappSong2Whatever She WantsBryson TillerSTATSSHAREGO TOLast week3Peak Position2Weeks on chart4Release Date: NoneFacebookTwitterWhatsappSong3redrum21 SavageSTATSSHAREGO TOLast week5Peak Position1Weeks on chart9Release Date: Jan. 12, 2024FacebookTwitterWhatsappSong4Beautiful ThingsBenson BooneSTATSSHAREGO TOLast week7Peak Position2Weeks on chart8Release Date: NoneFacebookTwitterWhatsappSong5SnoozeSZASTATSSHAREGO TOLast week6Peak\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDynamite by BTS was the top streamed song of 2021, followed by drivers license by Olivia Rodrigo, positions by Ariana Grande, For the Night by Pop Smoke, and Blinding Lights from The Weeknd.\nThe most read lyrics included drivers license and good 4 u from Olivia Rodrigo, Dried Flower by Yuuri, Dynamite by BTS, and Kiss Me More by Doja Cat.\nApple's most streamed workout songs included Head & Heart by Joel Corry, Post Malone by Sam Feldt, and Levitating by Dua Lipa, while the most Shazamed songs included Astronaut in the Ocean by Masked Wolf, Save Your Tears by The Weeknd, and Bad Habits by Ed Sheeran.\nAll of the Top 100 playlists can be accessed though the ‌Apple Music‌ streaming service, priced starting at $9.99 for a standard membership. Apple also offers a student plan for $4.99 per month, and soon there will also be a $4.99 per month Voice plan that allows users to ask Siri to play content, but it will not feature lyrics, song downloads, and other features.\nEarlier today, Apple also announced the winners of the third annual ‌Apple Music‌ Awards, with The Weeknd being named the Global Artist of the Year and Olivia Rodrigo named as Breakthrough Artist of the Year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho’s on top of Apple Music's 2023 global song chart? | EuronewsNewsLifestyleDesignArtfood & drinkSeries\n Series\n CreatorsCinemaRural rebelsEuropean LensMusicaCultScenesMeet the localsVisit Euronews\nCultureCulture news\n\t\t \n\t\tWho’s on top of Apple Music's 2023 global song chart?\n\t\n The top 100 tracks on Apple Music in 2023 are...\n - Copyright AP Photo / Natacha Pisarenko - Jordan Strauss\n By David Mouriquand\n Published on\n 29/11/2023 - 12:47•Updated 21/12/2023 - 10:00 Share this articleCommentsShare this articleFacebookTwitterFlipboardSendRedditMessengerLinkedinVK\n The top 100 tracks on Apple Music in 2023 have been revealed - with some surprises and the continuing dominance of Taylor Swift. (We're not complaining.)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUnited States Apple Music Top Albums\nITUNES\nWORLDWIDE\nARTISTS\nCHARTS\nBETTER LOVE\nRADIO\nSPOTIFY\nYOUTUBE\nTRENDING\nHOME\nUnited States Apple Music Top Albums | 15:22 EDT | All charts\nPosP+Artist - Title\n1=Ariana Grande - eternal sunshine\n2=¥$, Kanye West & Ty Dolla $ign - VULTURES 1\n3+3Ariana Grande - eternal sunshine (slightly deluxe)\n4-121 Savage - american dream\n5-1Meek Mill - HEATHENISM\n6-1Drake - For All The Dogs Scary Hours Edition\n7=Fuerza Regida - Dolido Pero No Arrepentido - EP\n8+3Baby Lullaby Academy - Baby Lullaby: Relaxing Piano Lullabies and Natural Sleep Aid for Baby Sleep Music\n9-1ScHoolboy Q - BLUE LIPS\n10-1Rod Wave - Nostalgia\n11-1Olivia Rodrigo - GUTS\n12+7SleepTherapy - Brown Noise: Loops for Relaxation, Deep Sleep, Meditation, And Babies\n13-1Chris Brown - 11:11\n14=Travis Scott - UTOPIA\n15+1Bad Bunny - nadie sabe lo que va a pasar mañana\n16-3Hunxho - For Her (Deluxe)\n17+1SZA - SOS\n18-3Never Broke Again - Compliments of Grave Digger Mountain\n19-2Zach Bryan - Zach Bryan\n20=Noah Kahan - Stick Season (Forever)\n21=Nicki Minaj - Pink Friday 2\n22+7Thunderstorms - Thunderstorm Sounds\n23+3Yeat - 2093 (P2)\n24-2Various Artists - TROLLS Band Together (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Deluxe Edition]\n25-2Taylor Swift - Midnights (The Til Dawn Edition)\n26-2Taylor Swift - 1989 (Taylor's Version) [Deluxe]\n27=That Mexican OT - Texas Technician\n28-3Morgan Wallen - One Thing At A Time\n29-1Taylor Swift - folklore (deluxe version)\n30+1Kevin Gates - The Ceremony\n31+2Bossman Dlow - 2 Slippery\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{carnival by ¥$, kanye west & ty dolla $ign}", "role": "assistant" } ]
ab328159-0d2d-40d5-b5bd-3cf6c98554dd
what is the count of the goals for the top scorer in soccer?
2024-03-17T16:57:35
cristiano ronaldo of portugal is the all-time leading goalscorer for men's national teams at 859 goals.
[]
sports
aggregation
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the count of the goals for the top scorer in soccer?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:57:35 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from List of men's footballers with 500 or more goals)\nWith over 870 goals at club and international level combined, Cristiano Ronaldo is the top goalscorer of all time.\nIn top-level association football competitions, 24 players have scored 500 or more goals over the course of their career in both club and international football, according to research by the IFFHS,[1] first published in 2007.[2] Taking into account competitions of all levels, 75 players have reached the milestone according to research by the RSSSF,[3] an organisation described by German newspaper Der Spiegel as a \"Wikipedia of football statistics\".[4] Hungarian Imre Schlosser was the first to reach the 500-goal mark, doing so in 1927 shortly before his retirement.[5] Eight players have accomplished the feat at a single club, among them Josef Bican (Slavia Prague), Jimmy Jones (Glenavon), Jimmy McGrory (Celtic), Lionel Messi (Barcelona), Gerd Müller (Bayern Munich), Pelé (Santos), Fernando Peyroteo (Sporting CP), and Uwe Seeler (Hamburg).[6] Of these eight, Messi scored the most, with 672 goals between his debut in 2004 and his departure in 2021.[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nWith over 870 goals at club and international level combined, Cristiano Ronaldo is the top goalscorer of all time.\nIn top-level association football competitions, 24 players have scored 500 or more goals over the course of their career in both club and international football, according to research by the IFFHS,[1] first published in 2007.[2] Taking into account competitions of all levels, 75 players have reached the milestone according to research by the RSSSF,[3] an organisation described by German newspaper Der Spiegel as a \"Wikipedia of football statistics\".[4] Hungarian Imre Schlosser was the first to reach the 500-goal mark, doing so in 1927 shortly before his retirement.[5] Eight players have accomplished the feat at a single club, among them Josef Bican (Slavia Prague), Jimmy Jones (Glenavon), Jimmy McGrory (Celtic), Lionel Messi (Barcelona), Gerd Müller (Bayern Munich), Pelé (Santos), Fernando Peyroteo (Sporting CP), and Uwe Seeler (Hamburg).[6] Of these eight, Messi scored the most, with 672 goals between his debut in 2004 and his departure in 2021.[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup top goalscorers - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Overall top goalscorers\nToggle Overall top goalscorers subsection\n1.1Timeline\n2Top goalscorers for each tournament\n3Goalscorers at multiple tournaments\n4Top goalscorers in final matches\n5See also\n6Notes\n7References\n8External links\nToggle the table of contents\nFIFA World Cup top goalscorers\n15 languages\nالعربيةБългарскиفارسی한국어Bahasa IndonesiaItalianoҚазақшаOʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаPortuguêsРусскийසිංහලСрпски / srpskiУкраїнськаTiếng Việt中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nMen's FIFA World Cup top goalscorers\nMiroslav Klose celebrating his record-breaking 16th World Cup goal\nA total of over 2,700 goals have been scored in games at the Men's 22 final tournaments of the FIFA World Cup, not counting penalties scored during shoot-outs.[1] Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup,[2] almost 1,300 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup tournaments,[3] of whom 101 have scored five or more.\nNumbers of goalscorers[3][4]\nGoals\n≥11\n10\n9\n8\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\nTotal\nNos. of players\n9\n6\n10\n9\n7\n25\n35\n>50\n>90\n>200\n>750\n>1,250\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of footballers with 500 or more goals - Wikipedia\nHome\nRandom\nNearby\nLog in\nSettings\nDonate\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nSearch\nList of footballers with 500 or more goals\nArticle\nTalk\nLanguage\nWatch\nView source\nIn top-level association football competitions, 24 players have scored 500 or more goals over the course of their career in both club and international football, according to research by the IFFHS,[1] first published in 2007.[2] Taking into account competitions of all levels, 75 players have reached the milestone according to research by the RSSSF,[3] an organisation described by German newspaper Der Spiegel as a \"Wikipedia of football statistics\".[4] Hungarian Imre Schlosser was the first to reach the 500-goal mark, doing so in 1927 shortly before his retirement.[5] Eight players have accomplished the feat at a single club, among them Josef Bican (Slavia Prague), Jimmy Jones (Glenavon), Jimmy McGrory (Celtic), Lionel Messi (Barcelona), Gerd Müller (Bayern Munich), Pelé (Santos), Fernando Peyroteo (Sporting CP), and Uwe Seeler (Hamburg).[6] Of these eight, Messi scored the most, with 672 goals between his debut in 2004 and his departure in 2021.[7]With over 870 goals at club and international level combined, Cristiano Ronaldo is the top goalscorer of all time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA, the international governing body of football, has never released a list detailing the highest goalscorers and does not keep official records;[8][9] in 2020, it recognised Bican, an Austrian-Czech dual international who played between the 1930s and the 1950s,[10] as the record scorer with an estimated 805 goals,[11][12] although CNN, the BBC, France 24, and O Jogo all acknowledge that Bican's tally includes goals scored for reserve teams and in unofficial international matches.[9][13][14][15] UEFA, the governing body for European football, ranks him as the leading all-time goalscorer in European top-flight leagues with 518 goals, narrowly ahead of Hungarian Ferenc Puskás.[16] The RSSSF credits Bican with 948 goals, a tally which includes goals scored in winter tournaments, as well as when selected to represent regional and city teams,[17] and the Football Association of the Czech Republic claims a total of 821.[18][19] Spanish newspapers Marca and Sport state that both Bican and Pelé scored 762 goals.[20][21] Such is the difficulty for statisticians and media outlets to determine which goals to include that the topic has spurred controversy;[22][23] Bican once walked out of a gala held in his honour by the IFFHS after the organisation had excluded war-time goals from his tally, although it later recognised 229 goals he had scored during the period.[24]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA, the international governing body of football, has never released a list detailing the highest goalscorers and does not keep official records;[8][9] in 2020, it recognised Bican, an Austrian-Czech dual international who played between the 1930s and the 1950s,[10] as the record scorer with an estimated 805 goals,[11][12] although CNN, the BBC, France 24, and O Jogo all acknowledge that Bican's tally includes goals scored for reserve teams and in unofficial international matches.[9][13][14][15] UEFA, the governing body for European football, ranks him as the leading all-time goalscorer in European top-flight leagues with 518 goals, narrowly ahead of Hungarian Ferenc Puskás.[16] The RSSSF credits Bican with 948 goals, a tally which includes goals scored in winter tournaments, as well as when selected to represent regional and city teams,[17] and the Football Association of the Czech Republic claims a total of 821.[18][19] Spanish newspapers Marca and Sport state that both Bican and Pelé scored 762 goals.[20][21] Such is the difficulty for statisticians and media outlets to determine which goals to include that the topic has spurred controversy;[22][23] Bican once walked out of a gala held in his honour by the IFFHS after the organisation had excluded war-time goals from his tally, although it later recognised 229 goals he had scored during the period.[24]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop Scorers in Football History | Most Goals in Soccer \n \nFacebook\nTelegram\nTwitter\nFUTBOL FEMENINOFUTBOL TELEVISADOCHAMPIONSCalendarioPosicionesGoleadoresLALIGAPosicionesCalendario⚽ Pichichi LigaPORTADAS HOY\nBuscar\nRegistrarse¡Bienvenido! Ingresa en tu cuentatu nombre de usuariotu contraseña\n¿Olvidaste tu contraseña? consigue ayudaRecuperación de contraseñaRecupera tu contraseñatu correo electrónico\nSe te ha enviado una contraseña por correo electrónico.\nFútbol en la Tele | Neogol.com\nFUTBOL FEMENINOFUTBOL TELEVISADOCHAMPIONSCalendarioPosicionesGoleadoresLALIGAPosicionesCalendario⚽ Pichichi LigaPORTADAS HOY\n RANKING FUTBOLTop Scorers in Football History | Most Goals in SoccerPor neogol - 14/03/2024Most Goals in Football history – Highest goal scorer in the worldThe portuguese Cristiano Ronaldo is the all-time highest goal scorer in the world with 878 offical goals.\n He is followed by Lionel Messi with 826 official goals.The austrian Josef Bican closes the podium with 805 goals.The following is a list of the top scorers in the history of soccer according to the data available.*\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNumbers of goalscorers[3][4]\nGoals\n≥11\n10\n9\n8\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\nTotal\nNos. of players\n9\n6\n10\n9\n7\n25\n35\n>50\n>90\n>200\n>750\n>1,250\nThe top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo Stábile with eight goals. Since then, only 25 players have scored more at all the games played at the World Cup than Stábile did throughout the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's Sándor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd Müller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal in a tournament match at a World Cup during West Germany's win in the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014.\nOf all the players who have played in the World Cup tournaments, only six have achieved an average of two goals or more per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, Stábile, Russia's Oleg Salenko, Switzerland's Josef Hügi, and Poland's Ernst Wilimowski — the last of these scored four in his single World Cup game in 1938.[5] The top 101 goalscorers have represented 30 nations, with 14 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for Germany or West Germany. In total, 67 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 30 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA, the international governing body of football, has never released a list detailing the highest goalscorers and does not keep official records;[8][9] in 2020, it recognised Bican, an Austrian-Czech dual international who played between the 1930s and the 1950s,[10] as the record scorer with an estimated 805 goals,[11][12] although CNN, the BBC, France 24, and O Jogo all acknowledge that Bican's tally includes goals scored for reserve teams and in unofficial international matches.[9][13][14][15] UEFA, the governing body for European football, ranks him as the leading all-time goalscorer in European top-flight leagues with 518 goals, narrowly ahead of Hungarian Ferenc Puskás.[16] The RSSSF credits Bican with 948 goals, a tally which includes goals scored in winter tournaments, as well as when selected to represent regional and city teams,[17] and the Football Association of the Czech Republic claims a total of 821.[18][19] Spanish newspapers Marca and Sport state that both Bican and Pelé scored 762 goals.[20][21] Such is the difficulty for statisticians and media outlets to determine which goals to include that the topic has spurred controversy;[22][23] Bican once walked out of a gala held in his honour by the IFFHS after the organisation had excluded war-time goals from his tally, although it later recognised 229 goals he had scored during the period.[24]Media outlets around the world such as Sky Sports, ESPN, and Globo Esporte argue that, for Brazilian forward Pelé and players of his era, friendly matches were highly important fixtures and held more resonance, and the tallies accumulated should be included,[25][26][27] while journalist Hugh McIlvanney once described them as mere \"profit-making excursions\" that bore little \"relevance to Pelé's reality as a great player\",[28] and Jonathan Liew stated that many of the friendlies were \"against up-country teams or down-at-heel invitational sides\".[29] When Argentinian forward Messi was reported to have broken the record for most goals for a single club (644 for Spanish club Barcelona), Pelé's former club Santos denied the claim,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPele | 765 goals  \nOne of the greatest players ever to grace the sport of football, Pele was one of the earliest superstars in world football with his displays in Brazi’s iconic yellow shirt. His heroics have taken Brazil to World Cup glory thrice (1970, 1962, 1958). Quite interestingly, Pele’s Instagram bio reads, “Leading Goal Scorer of All Time (1,283)”, but those goals take into account his goals in friendlies as well. As per official records, Pele scored 765 goals in official matches in his career.\nLionel Messi | 785 goals\nFormer Barcelona superstar Lionel Messi sits third on the list and given his age, he is more than likely to overtake Pele and challenge his archrival Cristiano Ronaldo for the top position. The southpaw has been one of the most prolific goalscorers of the 21st century, with many regarding him to be the best there has ever been to grace the sport. So far, what has limited the Argentine international is his number of international goals. While Lionel Messi has a whopping 678 goals at the club level, he has managed just 80 goals for his country. \nJosef Bican | 720 goals\nPerhaps the most controversial name on this list of most goals in football, the Czech international has the history and statistics committee on their toes with his goal scoring stats. While FIFA has recognized the legendary Josef Bican as the highest goalscorer in football history with 805 goals to his name, the likes of CNN, BBC and others acknowledge that the above tally had taken into account numerous unofficial matches and friendlies. Interestingly, earlier last year, the Czech FA counted Josef Bican’s total to be at 821, which makes him the highest goalscorer of all. However, the official statistics committee estimate the striker’s tally at 759 – 730 club goals and 29 international. \nGerd Muller | 634 goals\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n[KH_ADWORDS type=\"2\" align=\"center\"][/KH_ADWORDS]\n4. Pele (Brazil) - 767 goals\nPele is widely regarded as the best footballer ever, alongside Diego Maradona from the previous generations. He scored 643 goals for Brazilian club Santos, but claims have been made he scored over 1200 goals for them, which is a disputed figure. Pele also scored 77 goals for the Brazil national team. Officially, Pele is the second-highest goalscorer from Brazil. He won the FIFA World Cup on three occasions with his nation.\n3. Romario (Brazil) - 780 goals\nRomario is the highest goalscoring Brazilian and a legend of the game. He scored 780 goals from a reported 1000 games in his career. He led the Selecao to World Cup glory in 1994. Romario also featured for clubs like FC Barcelona, PSV Eindhoven and Flamengo.\n2. Lionel Messi (Argentina) - 800 goals\nMessi holds the record for scoring the most goals for a single club (Courtesy: Twitter)\nLionel Messi and his list of achievements is simply great. He won the Copa America in 2021 with Argentina, adding the elusive international title in his illustrious career. The Argentina legend scored a brilliant free kick in an international friendly to take his tally of goals to 800 goals in his career and is already among the highest goalscorers and the highest assist provider in football history. Because he is still set to play for a few more years, one can expect Messi to overtake Ronaldo.\nMessi has also been a fan favourite amongst football fans who are interested in online betting. In fact, most football betting sites have favourable odds for Messi being the top goalscorer, especially for big events such as the World Cup.\n[KH_RELATED_NEWS title=\"Related News |ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW\"][/KH_RELATED_NEWS] \n1. Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) - 830 goals\nRonaldo scored hattrick against Spurs in the Premier League 20211-22 to take his goal tally to 807\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Players With The Most Career Goals In Soccer History\n \nSkip to main content\n \nPremium\nWorld Cup\nTrending\nNews\nEntertainment\nVideos\nLearning\nGear\nMore\nThe18 Futbol\n \nWorld Cup Bracket\nE-Sports\nFantasy\nBeauty Is A Beast\nNational Peanut Board\n \nAbout Us\nContact\nTerms & Privacy\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSearch form\ninvisible \nGO!\n \nLearning\nThe Players With The Most Career Goals In Soccer History\nBy Connor Fleming\nApril 11, 2022\n \nCristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi have both entered the top 10 for most career goals, but is anyone ahead of these two living legends?\nTwitter \nGet the best email in soccer.\nWebsite Submission\nWebsite Top Of Article Submission\n \n \nThis list for the players with the most career goals in the history of soccer stretches from players who played in the early 1900s to the present day. Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi score at an unprecedented rate in today’s game, but there are those from history whose rate of scoring was even more impressive.\nThe Guinness World Record for the most goals scored in a specified period is 1,281 by the Brazilian great Pele, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento.\nPele scored these goals between September 7th, 1956, and October 1st, 1977 — a period of 1,363 matches. Pele scored the majority of his goals with Santos FC in Brazil, but his record also includes matches with the Brazilian national team and the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League (NASL).\nWhile this is the total officially recognized by Guinness, the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF), which documents only official games, puts his match total at 765 from 831 matches — a rate of 0.92 goals per game.\nAnd, if you like this list, check out our list of El Clasico top scorers of all time.\nThe players with the most career goals in soccer history:\nThe IFFHS ranking of the top 12 scorers in the history of soccer is as follows:\n#1: Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) - 803 goals from 1116 matches (0.72 per match)\n#2: Pelé (Brazil) - 765 goals from 831 matches (0.92 per match)\n#3: Lionel Messi (Argentina) - 758 goals from 961 matches (0.79 per match)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery single goal in the game was an own goal, and it is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the highest ever scoreline in a soccer match. \nAs reported by ESPN at the time, SOE were protesting against the standard of refereeing in the league. They scored the own goals to make a point against the soccer governing body in Madagascar, which subsequently banned a number of their players and officials! \nRecap: Is an own goal counted in soccer?\nIn answer to the question – ‘Is an own goal counted in soccer?’ – the answer is yes. When you send the ball past your own goalkeeper, your team concedes a goal. \nHowever, an own goal doesn’t count in terms of top scorer rankings, so it won’t help you win the top goalscorer award at the end of the season!\nIt’s also important to distinguish between own goals and deflections, as deflections are only considered as own goals if the initial shot was off target. \nLet’s also hope that you never find yourself in the position of Madagascan team OSE, who scored 149 own goals in a single game!\n \nSoccer for Beginnersown goal, soccer goalLeave a Comment on Do Own Goals Count In Soccer? (Revealed!) \nPost navigation\nPrevious PostPrevious Why Is Soccer So Popular in Europe? (Answered!)Next PostNext Is Soccer Scripted? (Revealed!) \nLeave a Reply Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name * \nEmail * \nWebsite \n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.\n \n \nSearchSearchFollow @SoccerKHub\nLatest Posts\n10 Football Manager Tips for Beginners\nMizuno Soccer Cleats: Good Option?\nSKH Visits … Sabah\nThe Sweeper Keeper: Effective?\nHow to Use a Ball-Winning Midfielder\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t© 2024, Soccer Knowledge Hub . All rights reserved. WordPress\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nContents\n1 Footballers with 500 or more goals\n1.1 RSSSF statistics\n2 See also\n3 References\n4 Notes\nFootballers with 500 or more goals\nThis section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Lionel Messi has scored the most goals for one club. Pelé held the world record for around 50 years. Josef Bican is credited by FIFA with 805 goals. Luis Suárez, the most recent to score 500 goals. Alfredo Di Stéfano, the first South American to score 500 goals. Imre Schlosser, the first footballer to score 500 goals.\nAccording to the IFFHS and other media outlets, 24 players are credited with scoring 500 or more goals in top-level professional football competitions: \nAs of 16 March 2024.[1]Bold indicates players currently active.\n* indicates player has scored at least 500 goals for a single club.[57]\nRank\nPlayer\nClub\nCountry and other\nTotal\nCareer span\nLeague\nCup\nContinental\n1\n  Cristiano Ronaldo\n535[a]\n52\n164\n128\n879[62]\n2002–present\n2\n  Lionel Messi*\n500[b]\n71\n149\n106\n826[67]\n2004–present\n3\n  Pelé*\n604[c]\n49\n26\n83\n762\n1957–1977\n4\n  Romário\n544[d]\n93\n54\n64\n755\n1985–2007\n5\n    Ferenc Puskás\n515[e]\n69\n56\n84\n724\n1943–1966\n6\n    Josef Bican*\n515[f]\n134\n41\n32\n722\n1931–1955\n7\n  Jimmy Jones*\n332[g]\n290\n14\n12\n648\n1947–1964\n8\n  Gerd Müller*\n405[h]\n92\n69\n68\n634\n1964–1981\n9\n  Joe Bambrick\n348[i]\n260\n0\n21\n629\n1926–1943\n10\n  Abe Lenstra\n573[j]\n18\n0\n33\n624\n1937–1960\n11\n  Robert Lewandowski\n379[k]\n57\n104\n82\n622[72]\n2008–present\n12\n  Eusébio\n422[l]\n97\n59\n41\n619\n1957–1978\n13\n  Glenn Ferguson\n313[m]\n241\n9\n0\n563\n1987–2011\n14\n  Luis Suárez\n392[n]\n48\n55\n68\n563[77]\n2005–present\n15\n  Zlatan Ibrahimović\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop Goal Scorers in Football History | From Cristiano, Messi to Mbappe.\nHome \nFantasy Sports \nFantasy Cricket\nCricket\nFantasy Kabaddi\nFantasy Football\nToday Match Prediction \nFantasy Cricket \nIndia's Upcoming Matches \nReal Cash Games \nBlog\nFantasy Football\nMost Goals in Football: Know has th\n..\nBy Ajay Kumar Updated On: Feb 08, 2024 04:39 PM | 5 minutes read\n28164\nTable of Contents\nMost Goals in Football: Know has the Highest Goals in History\nMost Goals in Football: All-Time Leading Goal Scorers\nCristiano Ronaldo (873 Goals: 128 Country, 745 Club)\nLionel Messi (826 goals: 106 Country, 720 Club)\nPele (762 goals: 77 Country, 685 Club) \nMost Goals in International Football: Top 10 List\nCristiano Ronaldo (128 goals | 205 appearances)\nAli Daei (109 goals | 149 appearances)\nLionel Messi (106 goals | 180 appearances)\nSunil Chhetri (93 goals | 148 appearances)\nHighest Goal Scorers in Football in Year 2023\nWho has the highest goals in history of football?\nHas any footballer scored 1000 goals?\nMost Goals in Football: Know has the Highest Goals in History\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1History\n2By player\n3By nationality\n4By confederation\n5Footnotes\n6See also\n7References\n8External links\nToggle the table of contents\nList of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals\n15 languages\nالعربيةDeutschΕλληνικάEspañolفارسیFrançaisՀայերենעבריתनेपालीOʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаPolskiRomânăРусскийSlovenščinaTürkçe\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nFor women's footballers, see List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals.\nCristiano Ronaldo holds the all-time record with 128 goals.\nIn total, 79 male footballers to date have scored at least 50 goals with their national team at senior level, according to FIFA documents, RSSSF and IFFHS statistics. Since October 2021, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has also been publishing an according list, but only of the top 10.[1] Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal holds the all-time record with 128 international goals.[2]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"Messi's Barcelona record disputed by Santos: Pele scored 1,091\". ESPN. 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.\n^ Fernandez, Gabriel (5 January 2021). \"Pele refuses to acknowledge Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi breaking his goal-scoring records\". CBS Sports. ViacomCBS. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.\n^ Roberts, Mike (23 February 2019). \"Messi: Greatest goalscorer ever?\". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.\n^ Cox, Michael (16 March 2022). \"Individual scoring records: Which goals count, who on earth is Bican, and what about Pele?\". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.\n^ \"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes top goalscorer in football history\". Sky Sports. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.\n^ \"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes highest scorer of all time with 760 goals\". Diario AS. PRISA. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.\n^ \"Das Phänomen Cristiano Ronaldo: Superstar mit eingebauter Torgarantie\" [The phenomenon of Cristiano Ronaldo: Superstar with a built-in goal guarantee]. Deutsche Welle (in German). 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.\n^ Stacul, Luca (18 May 2015). \"Pelé e il falso mito dei suoi 1281 gol\" [Pelé and the false myth of his 1281 goals]. Eurosport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2021.\n^ Wright, Chris (22 January 2021). \"Is Cristiano Ronaldo soccer's all-time top scorer? Or is it Pele? Josef Bican? We may never know for sure\". ESPN. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"Messi's Barcelona record disputed by Santos: Pele scored 1,091\". ESPN. 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.\n^ Fernandez, Gabriel (5 January 2021). \"Pele refuses to acknowledge Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi breaking his goal-scoring records\". CBS Sports. ViacomCBS. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.\n^ Roberts, Mike (23 February 2019). \"Messi: Greatest goalscorer ever?\". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.\n^ Cox, Michael (16 March 2022). \"Individual scoring records: Which goals count, who on earth is Bican, and what about Pele?\". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.\n^ \"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes top goalscorer in football history\". Sky Sports. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.\n^ \"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes highest scorer of all time with 760 goals\". Diario AS. PRISA. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.\n^ \"Das Phänomen Cristiano Ronaldo: Superstar mit eingebauter Torgarantie\" [The phenomenon of Cristiano Ronaldo: Superstar with a built-in goal guarantee]. Deutsche Welle (in German). 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.\n^ Stacul, Luca (18 May 2015). \"Pelé e il falso mito dei suoi 1281 gol\" [Pelé and the false myth of his 1281 goals]. Eurosport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2021.\n^ Wright, Chris (22 January 2021). \"Is Cristiano Ronaldo soccer's all-time top scorer? Or is it Pele? Josef Bican? We may never know for sure\". ESPN. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"Messi's Barcelona record disputed by Santos: Pele scored 1,091\". ESPN. 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.\n^ Fernandez, Gabriel (5 January 2021). \"Pele refuses to acknowledge Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi breaking his goal-scoring records\". CBS Sports. ViacomCBS. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.\n^ Roberts, Mike (23 February 2019). \"Messi: Greatest goalscorer ever?\". FC Barcelona. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.\n^ Cox, Michael (16 March 2022). \"Individual scoring records: Which goals count, who on earth is Bican, and what about Pele?\". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.\n^ \"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes top goalscorer in football history\". Sky Sports. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.\n^ \"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes highest scorer of all time with 760 goals\". Diario AS. PRISA. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.\n^ \"Das Phänomen Cristiano Ronaldo: Superstar mit eingebauter Torgarantie\" [The phenomenon of Cristiano Ronaldo: Superstar with a built-in goal guarantee]. Deutsche Welle (in German). 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.\n^ Stacul, Luca (18 May 2015). \"Pelé e il falso mito dei suoi 1281 gol\" [Pelé and the false myth of his 1281 goals]. Eurosport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2021.\n^ Wright, Chris (22 January 2021). \"Is Cristiano Ronaldo soccer's all-time top scorer? Or is it Pele? Josef Bican? We may never know for sure\". ESPN. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of top scorers\nPlayers in bold are still active at international level.\nPlayers in italics also hold the record for most caps for their nation.\nRank is a count of the 211 FIFA nations. Thirteen nations (Aruba, Bulgaria, Denmark, Eswatini, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Scotland, Suriname, United States and U.S. Virgin Islands) have a pair of players tied for national leader. Anguilla, Eritrea, Nepal and Palestine have three players tied as their leading scorer. These are all counted as one nation each.\nRank\nPlayer\nCountry\nGoals\nCaps\nRatio\nFirst cap\nLast cap\nRef.\n1\nCristiano Ronaldo\n Portugal\n128\n205\n0.62\n20 August 2003\n19 November 2023\n[1]\n2\nAli Daei[a]\n Iran\n108\n148\n0.73\n6 June 1993\n21 June 2006\n[2]\n3\nLionel Messi\n Argentina\n106\n180\n0.59\n17 August 2005\n21 November 2023\n[3]\n4\nSunil Chhetri\n India\n93\n148\n0.63\n12 June 2005\n23 January 2024\n[4]\n5\nMokhtar Dahari\n Malaysia\n89\n142\n0.63\n5 June 1972\n19 May 1985\n[5]\n6\nAli Mabkhout\n United Arab Emirates\n85\n114\n0.75\n15 November 2009\n30 December 2023\n[6]\n7\nFerenc Puskás\n Hungary\n84\n85\n0.99\n20 August 1945\n14 October 1956\n[7]\n8\nRomelu Lukaku\n Belgium\n83\n113\n0.73\n3 March 2010\n19 November 2023\n[8]\n9\nRobert Lewandowski\n Poland\n82\n146\n0.56\n10 September 2008\n21 November 2023\n[9]\n10\nGodfrey Chitalu\n Zambia\n79\n111\n0.71\n29 June 1968\n12 December 1980\n[10]\n Neymar\n Brazil\n79\n128\n0.62\n10 August 2010\n17 October 2023\n[11]\n12\nHussein Saeed\n Iraq\n78\n137\n0.57\n5 September 1976\n3 March 1990\n[12]\n13\nKunishige Kamamoto\n Japan\n75\n76\n0.99\n3 March 1964\n15 June 1977\n[13]\nBashar Abdullah\n Kuwait\n75\n134\n0.56\n16 March 1996\n26 May 2018[b]\n[14]\n15\nMajed Abdullah\n Saudi Arabia\n72\n117\n0.62\n10 December 1978\n29 June 1994\n[15]\n16\nKinnah Phiri\n Malawi\n71\n117\n0.61\n8 July 1973\n20 November 1981\n[16]\nKiatisuk Senamuang\n Thailand\n71\n134\n0.53\n8 April 1993\n3 October 2007\n[17]\nMiroslav Klose\n Germany\n71\n137\n0.52\n24 March 2001\n13 July 2014\n[18]\n19\nAbdul Kadir\n Indonesia\n70\n111\n0.63\n11 August 1967\n7 May 1979\n[19]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of top scorers\nPlayers in bold are still active at international level.\nPlayers in italics also hold the record for most caps for their nation.\nRank is a count of the 211 FIFA nations. Thirteen nations (Aruba, Bulgaria, Denmark, Eswatini, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Scotland, Suriname, United States and U.S. Virgin Islands) have a pair of players tied for national leader. Anguilla, Eritrea, Nepal and Palestine have three players tied as their leading scorer. These are all counted as one nation each.\nRank\nPlayer\nCountry\nGoals\nCaps\nRatio\nFirst cap\nLast cap\nRef.\n1\nCristiano Ronaldo\n Portugal\n128\n205\n0.62\n20 August 2003\n19 November 2023\n[1]\n2\nAli Daei[a]\n Iran\n108\n148\n0.73\n6 June 1993\n21 June 2006\n[2]\n3\nLionel Messi\n Argentina\n106\n180\n0.59\n17 August 2005\n21 November 2023\n[3]\n4\nSunil Chhetri\n India\n93\n148\n0.63\n12 June 2005\n23 January 2024\n[4]\n5\nMokhtar Dahari\n Malaysia\n89\n142\n0.63\n5 June 1972\n19 May 1985\n[5]\n6\nAli Mabkhout\n United Arab Emirates\n85\n114\n0.75\n15 November 2009\n30 December 2023\n[6]\n7\nFerenc Puskás\n Hungary\n84\n85\n0.99\n20 August 1945\n14 October 1956\n[7]\n8\nRomelu Lukaku\n Belgium\n83\n113\n0.73\n3 March 2010\n19 November 2023\n[8]\n9\nRobert Lewandowski\n Poland\n82\n146\n0.56\n10 September 2008\n21 November 2023\n[9]\n10\nGodfrey Chitalu\n Zambia\n79\n111\n0.71\n29 June 1968\n12 December 1980\n[10]\n Neymar\n Brazil\n79\n128\n0.62\n10 August 2010\n17 October 2023\n[11]\n12\nHussein Saeed\n Iraq\n78\n137\n0.57\n5 September 1976\n3 March 1990\n[12]\n13\nKunishige Kamamoto\n Japan\n75\n76\n0.99\n3 March 1964\n15 June 1977\n[13]\nBashar Abdullah\n Kuwait\n75\n134\n0.56\n16 March 1996\n26 May 2018[b]\n[14]\n15\nMajed Abdullah\n Saudi Arabia\n72\n117\n0.62\n10 December 1978\n29 June 1994\n[15]\n16\nKinnah Phiri\n Malawi\n71\n117\n0.61\n8 July 1973\n20 November 1981\n[16]\nKiatisuk Senamuang\n Thailand\n71\n134\n0.53\n8 April 1993\n3 October 2007\n[17]\nMiroslav Klose\n Germany\n71\n137\n0.52\n24 March 2001\n13 July 2014\n[18]\n19\nAbdul Kadir\n Indonesia\n70\n111\n0.63\n11 August 1967\n7 May 1979\n[19]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of footballers with 500 or more goals - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Footballers with 500 or more goals\nToggle Footballers with 500 or more goals subsection\n1.1RSSSF statistics\n2See also\n3References\n4Notes\nToggle the table of contents\nList of footballers with 500 or more goals\n22 languages\nالعربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাCatalàČeštinaΕλληνικάEspañolEuskaraفارسیItalianoעבריתNorsk bokmålOʻzbekcha / ўзбекчаPortuguêsРусскийSlovenčinaСрпски / srpskiSvenskaไทยTürkçeTürkmençeУкраїнська\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadView sourceView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadView sourceView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nWith over 870 goals at club and international level combined, Cristiano Ronaldo is the top goalscorer of all time.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndown-at-heel invitational sides\".[29] When Argentinian forward Messi was reported to have broken the record for most goals for a single club (644 for Spanish club Barcelona), Pelé's former club Santos denied the claim, releasing a statement saying 448 of Pelé's goals scored in friendlies had been uncounted,[30] and arguing that many of the goals came against \"the best teams of all time\",[31] statements Pelé agreed with by publicly changing his overall tally to 1,283 on Instagram.[32] When reporting the statistics of Messi, Barcelona argued that because Bican and Pelé, as well as Erwin Helmchen and Abe Lenstra, among others, scored the majority of their goals in leagues which were not played at a national level, their tallies should be questioned and potentially not counted,[33] while goals scored during war-time, in lower-tiers and regional divisions, by players such as Bican, Ferenc Deák, Puskás, Seeler, Müller, Túlio Maravilha, and Robert Lewandowski, are also questioned.[34]In 2021, Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo was reported to have broken the record when he scored his 760th goal,[35][36][37] although it was widely acknowledged it was impossible to quantify with certainty as statistics from previous generations are often disputed,[19][38][39][40][41][42] as highlighted by football journalist Jonathan Wilson and Italian newspaper Corriere dello Sport's editor Ivan Zazzaroni, who recognised the possibility that German striker Helmchen had scored 981 goals.[17][43] Ronaldo himself addressed the issue, saying that \"the world has changed since then and football has changed as well, but this doesn't mean that we can just erase history according to our interests\".[44] There are other claims to the record; Guinness World Records credits Pelé as the scorer of the \"most career goals\", with 1,279,[45] and Brazilian striker Romário celebrated scoring what he claimed was his 1,000th goal in 2007 but later admitted his tally included friendly matches;[46] they are reported to have scored 767 and 772 goals, respectively,[19][47][48][49][50] with Pelé's total\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2021, Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo was reported to have broken the record when he scored his 760th goal,[35][36][37] although it was widely acknowledged it was impossible to quantify with certainty as statistics from previous generations are often disputed,[19][38][39][40][41][42] as highlighted by football journalist Jonathan Wilson and Italian newspaper Corriere dello Sport's editor Ivan Zazzaroni, who recognised the possibility that German striker Helmchen had scored 981 goals.[17][43] Ronaldo himself addressed the issue, saying that \"the world has changed since then and football has changed as well, but this doesn't mean that we can just erase history according to our interests\".[44] There are other claims to the record; Guinness World Records credits Pelé as the scorer of the \"most career goals\", with 1,279,[45] and Brazilian striker Romário celebrated scoring what he claimed was his 1,000th goal in 2007 but later admitted his tally included friendly matches;[46] they are reported to have scored 767 and 772 goals, respectively,[19][47][48][49][50] with Pelé's total including one goal for the military team and nine goals for the state team of São Paulo at the State Team Championship.[51][52] The Encyclopædia Britannica notes that Brazilian Arthur Friedenreich is \"officially recognised\" by FIFA to have scored 1,329 goals,[53] although there is little evidence for, and no documentation of, this claim.[45][54] In March 2022, Ronaldo surpassed Bican's estimated tally of 805.[55][56]\nFootballers with 500 or more goals\nThis section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2021, Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo was reported to have broken the record when he scored his 760th goal,[35][36][37] although it was widely acknowledged it was impossible to quantify with certainty as statistics from previous generations are often disputed,[19][38][39][40][41][42] as highlighted by football journalist Jonathan Wilson and Italian newspaper Corriere dello Sport's editor Ivan Zazzaroni, who recognised the possibility that German striker Helmchen had scored 981 goals.[17][43] Ronaldo himself addressed the issue, saying that \"the world has changed since then and football has changed as well, but this doesn't mean that we can just erase history according to our interests\".[44] There are other claims to the record; Guinness World Records credits Pelé as the scorer of the \"most career goals\", with 1,279,[45] and Brazilian striker Romário celebrated scoring what he claimed was his 1,000th goal in 2007 but later admitted his tally included friendly matches;[46] they are reported to have scored 767 and 772 goals, respectively,[19][47][48][49][50] with Pelé's total including one goal for the military team and nine goals for the state team of São Paulo at the State Team Championship.[51][52] The Encyclopædia Britannica notes that Brazilian Arthur Friedenreich is \"officially recognised\" by FIFA to have scored 1,329 goals,[53] although there is little evidence for, and no documentation of, this claim.[45][54] In March 2022, Ronaldo surpassed Bican's estimated tally of 805.[55][56]\nFootballers with 500 or more goals\nThis section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{cristiano ronaldo of portugal is the all-time leading goalscorer for men's national teams at 859 goals.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
20f54812-d66f-44a4-92a3-38fd52708f63
what's the profit percentage on a stock i bought for $322 and sold for $698?
2024-03-10T23:09:05
116.77%
[]
finance
post-processing
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat's the profit percentage on a stock i bought for $322 and sold for $698?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:09:05 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{116.77%}", "role": "assistant" } ]
8d6bf9c6-ee6a-4e67-9a8d-9cff95c1739d
how many more ticket have been sold for action movies than drama movies in the us so far this year?
2024-03-05T23:36:30
2,860,787 more
[]
movie
post-processing
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many more ticket have been sold for action movies than drama movies in the us so far this year?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:36:30 PT\n### References\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{2,860,787 more}", "role": "assistant" } ]
38022c16-7f69-4e8d-ad22-8f55f2b5bc1c
who has had more number one hits on the us billboard dance/mix show airplay chart, illenium or rihanna?
2024-03-13T09:43:16
rihanna has had more number one hits on the us billboard dance/mix show airplay chart than illenium, with 12 number one hits compared to illenium's 5.
[]
music
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has had more number one hits on the us billboard dance/mix show airplay chart, illenium or rihanna?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:43:16 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nLady Gaga, 12 years (2008's \"Just Dance\" to 2020's \"Rain on Me\" with Ariana Grande)[14]\nArtists with the most number-one hits[edit]\nAs of 2024, Calvin Harris has accumulated the most chart toppers, with fourteen number ones. Rihanna was the youngest artist on this chart to reach number one with \"Pon de Replay\" in 2005, when she was 16, while Harris leads among male artists. Madonna is the only artist on this chart to see seven singles all reach number one consecutively, making her the only artist on this chart to accomplish this feat, and also has the most number ones from one album, all four singles from Confessions on a Dance Floor topped the chart (although she is now tied with Katy Perry, as her four singles from Teenage Dream have reached the top spot). In addition, Madonna was also named the number-one Dance Airplay artist for the decade (2003–2009) in Billboard's decade-end recap in 2009. The Chainsmokers have the most number ones among duo or groups with 8, followed by Cascada and AnnaGrace, who are tied with 3. However, AnnaGrace are the only duo or group to score their first consecutive number ones on this chart, while the Chainsmokers claim the most weeks at number one by a duo, with 57.\nNumber of singles\nArtist\nRef.\n14\nCalvin Harris\n[15]\n13\nDavid Guetta\n[7]\n12\nRihanna\n[16]\n8\nThe Chainsmokers\n[17]\n7\nMadonna\n[9]\n6\nEllie Goulding\n[18]\n5\nJustin Bieber\n[19]\nKaty Perry\n[12]\nZedd\n[20]\nBeyoncé\n[21]\nBritney Spears\n[22]\nTiësto\n[23]\nIllenium\n[24]\nAnabel Englund\n[25]\nDua Lipa\n[26]\nArtist with the most weeks at number one[edit]\nCalvin Harris and Rihanna shared 14 weeks with \"We Found Love\" and twelve with \"This Is What You Came For,\" but Harris has logged the most weeks atop the chart as his nine other singles have spent 10 or more weeks at number one.[27]\nNumber of weeks\nArtist\nRef.\n97\nCalvin Harris\n[15]\n57\nThe Chainsmokers\n[17]\n48\nDavid Guetta\n[7]\n46\nDua Lipa\n[26]\n28\nMadonna\n[9]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1. Calvin Harris - 82\n2. Rihanna - 59\n3. The Chainsmokers - 29\n3. Madonna - 28 \n4. David Guetta - 25\nArtists with the most accumulated Dance/Mix Show Airplay singles\nThis list include artists who had reach the top ten, even if they did not reach number one, since the chart's 2003 launch[7]\n1. David Guetta - 23\n2. Rihanna - 22\n2. Britney Spears - 20 \n4. Madonna – 14 (tie)\n4. Kaskade - 14 (tie)\n6. Lady Gaga - 12 (tie)\n6. Pitbull - 12 (tie) [8]\nOther statistics\n Rihanna has accumulated the most chart toppers, with twelve number ones. She was also the youngest artist on this chart to reach number one with \"Pon de Replay\" in 2005, when she was 16.\n Madonna is the only artist on this chart to see seven singles all reach number one consecutively, making her the only artist on this chart to accomplish this feat. Madonna also has the most number-ones from one album, all four singles from Confessions on a Dance Floor topped the chart (Although she is now tied with Katy Perry, as her four singles from Teenage Dream have reached the top spot). In addition, Madonna was also named the number-one Dance Airplay artist for the decade (2003–2009) in Billboard's decade-end recap in 2009.\nCalvin Harris has the most number-ones on this chart among male artists, with ten. \nDavid Guetta, in part due to being a producer and DJ/remixer, has the most charted singles (22 overall) that feature guest vocalists that perform on his songs.\nDavid Guetta featuring Akon's \"Sexy Chick\" was the first number one single to return to the top spot three times in its chart run in 2009. That record would be broken by \"Take Over Control\" by Afrojack featuring Eva Simons on January 22, 2011, when that song took the number one position four times in its run.\nCascada, AnnaGrace, and The Chainsmokers are tied with having the most number-ones among duos or groups on this chart, with 3. However, AnnaGrace are the only duo or group to score consecutive number ones on this chart, while The Chainsmokers can claim the most weeks at number one, with 29 within a one-year period.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLady Gaga, 12 years (2008's \"Just Dance\" to 2020's \"Rain on Me\" with Ariana Grande)[14]\nArtists with the most number-one hits\nAs of 2022, Calvin Harris, David Guetta and Rihanna have accumulated the most chart toppers, with twelve number ones apiece. Rihanna was also the youngest artist on this chart to reach number one with \"Pon de Replay\" in 2005, when she was 16, while Harris leads among male artists. Madonna is the only artist on this chart to see seven singles all reach number one consecutively, making her the only artist on this chart to accomplish this feat, and also has the most number ones from one album, all four singles from Confessions on a Dance Floor topped the chart (although she is now tied with Katy Perry, as her four singles from Teenage Dream have reached the top spot). In addition, Madonna was also named the number-one Dance Airplay artist for the decade (2003–2009) in Billboard's decade-end recap in 2009. The Chainsmokers have the most number ones among duo or groups with 8, followed by Cascada and AnnaGrace, who are tied with 3. However, AnnaGrace are the only duo or group to score their first consecutive number ones on this chart, while the Chainsmokers claim the most weeks at number one, with 48.\nNumber of singles\nArtist\nRef.\n12\nRihanna\n[15]\nCalvin Harris\n[16]\nDavid Guetta\n[17]\n8\nThe Chainsmokers\n[18]\n7\nMadonna\n[19]\n5\nJustin Bieber\n[20]\nKaty Perry\n[21]\nEllie Goulding\n[22]\nZedd\n[23]\nBeyoncé\n[24]\nBritney Spears\n[25]\nArtist with the most weeks at number one\nCalvin Harris and Rihanna shared 14 weeks with \"We Found Love\" and twelve with \"This Is What You Came For,\" but Harris has logged the most weeks atop the chart as his nine other singles have spent 10 or more weeks at number one.[26]\nNumber of weeks\nArtist\nRef.\n93\nCalvin Harris\n[27]\n57\nThe Chainsmokers\n[28]\n44\nDua Lipa\n[29]\n28\nMadonna\n[30]\nArtists with the most accumulated top 10 Dance/Mix Show Airplay songs\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSingers who have the most #1 U.S. Dance songs\nMadonna (pictured) has achieved more number ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart than any other artist, with a record 50.\nThis is a list of artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. Madonna currently holds the record for the most number-one songs in the 43-year history of the chart, with 50. The only other artists to have achieved more than 20 chart toppers are Rihanna (33) and Beyonce (22). Janet Jackson has accumulated 20 number-ones during her career, followed by Katy Perry with 19, and Jennifer Lopez with 18. Mariah Carey and Kristine W are tied with 17. Donna Summer has 16, Lady Gaga has 15, while Dave Audé, Enrique Iglesias, Pitbull, Kylie Minogue, David Guetta, and Whitney Houston have attained 14 apiece. Two acts have attained thirteen number-one songs: Deborah Cox and Yoko Ono (aka ONO).\nFirst: Madonna (50)[edit]\nMadonna performing during The MDNA Tour in August 2012\nAmerican singer-songwriter and producer Madonna has achieved a record-extending 50 number-one songs on the U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. In addition to this feat, she also holds the record for the most chart hits, the most top-twenty hits, the most top-ten hits (her overall tally as of 2020 is 62 songs placed on this chart).[1] and the most total weeks at number one.[2] She is the only living and active artist to continue charting at Dance Club Songs (as of the March 28, 2020, issue[update]), spanning 37 years, the longest of any artist on this chart. In its December 10, 2016, issue celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna ranked 1st among the top 100 all-time artists in this category.[3] She also became the first Dance Club Songs artists in the history of the charts to have a single reach number one in five decades (1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s).[4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIllenium Hits No.1 On US Dance Chart Skip to the content Shop Search Menu Search for: SubmitHomeNewsFeaturesThe Album StoryBehind The LyricsQ&AsLive ReviewsTrack By TrackPhotosVideoMagazineLatest issueMoreNewsletterAbout usContact usTerms & ConditionsShop News Illenium Hits No.1 On US Dance Chart by James Wilson-Taylor | May 9, 2023 Illenium has reached No.1 on the US Dance chart with his latest self-titled album.‘Illenium’ hit the spot on Billboard’s Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart, earning the equivalent of 17000 album units. This is the DJ and producer’s third album to go to No.1 on the chart, following 2019’s ‘Ascend’ and 2021’s ‘Fallen Embers’. ‘Eyes Wide Shut’, his collaboration with Blink-182's Travis Barker and Avril Lavigne has also entered the Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Chart at No.9. In his recent digital cover story, Illenium told us about working on the track, saying “(Avril) absolutely killed this song. I didn’t wanna mess with it. I would think ‘do I need some of my old sound in this?’ And I would try and it would kind of work but this is meant to be a pop punk song. I loved just getting in there and jamming with Travis.”The album also features collaborations with Spiritbox, Motionless In White and JXDN.You can read our full digital cover feature, The Album Story, with Illenium right here.LATEST ARTICLE NewsTour datesLuke Hemmings Announces First Solo Headline Tour OUR LATEST ISSUERock Sound Issue 304 - Pierce The VeilPierce The Veil are among the winners of our Rock Sound 25 Icon Award.Read the full career-spanning interview and get your deluxe A4 photo prints and exclusive t-shirt, only at SHOP.ROCKSOUND.TVBuy now →Sign up for Rock Sound news and offers Subscribe Thanks for subscribing! We just sent you an email to confirm your subscription. To finish signing up, please click the confirmation link in the email so we know\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nView All\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nIllenium\nMaddie Cordoba\nILLENIUM notches his second No. 1 on Billboard‘s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated Nov. 7), as “Nightlight” jumps 5-1.\nThe achievement follows the 12Tone act’s single-frame stint at the top last November with “Takeaway,” with The Chainsmokers and featuring Lennon Stella.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIllenium Shares New Single, Explains Which Instrument Begins the Process of Epic-ness\t\t\n\t\n\t08/28/2020\t\n“I feel like ‘Nightlight’ sets up a story and tone that I can continue building on with my next releases,” ILLENIUM (real name: Nick Miller) tells Billboard. “It’s the beginning of a journey for both the character in the song and my next chapter of music. The initial idea came from a voice memo that [singer-songwriter] Annika Wells sent me that I downloaded and threw immediately into [production software] Ableton. The biggest breakthrough for me was the open chorus with all the ‘oooh’s. It really inspired the rest of the production.”\nILLENIUM crowns the chart entirely due to core-dance plays, including on airplay leaders KMVQ-HD2 San Francisco, SiriusXM’s BPM and WCPY Chicago, according to Nielsen Music/MRC Data. (The Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart measures radio airplay on a select group of full-time dance stations, along with plays during mix shows on nearly 80 top 40-formatted reporters.)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSongs receiving the greatest growth will receive a \"bullet\", although there are tracks that will also get bullets if the loss in detections doesn't exceed the percentage of downtime from a monitored station. \"Airpower\" awards are issued to songs that appear on the top 20 of both the airplay and audience chart for the first time, while the \"greatest gainer\" award is given to song with the largest increase in detections. A song with six or more spins in its first week is awarded an \"airplay add\". If a song is tied for the most spins in the same week, the one with the biggest increase that previous week will rank higher, but if both songs show the same amount of spins regardless of detection the song that is being played at more stations is ranked higher. Songs that fall below the top 15 and have been on the chart after 26 weeks are removed and go to the 20-song recurrent status.\nChart statistics and other facts\nWith the exception of Madonna, David Guetta, Kaskade and Calvin Harris, all of whom crossed over to Pop from Dance and continue to be core Dance artists, the artists in the two following lists are Pop and/or Rhythmic acts; the songs that landed them on the Dance chart were generally remixes of the original recordings.\nArtists with the most number-one hits\n1. Rihanna – 12\n2. Calvin Harris - 10\n3. Madonna – 7 (tie)\n3. David Guetta – 7 (tie)\n5. Katy Perry - 5 \n6. Pink - 4 (tie)\n6. Justin Timberlake – 4 (tie)\n6. Britney Spears - 4 (tie)\n6. Ellie Goulding - 4 (tie)\nArtist with the most weeks at number-one\nIt should be noted that Calvin Harris and Rihanna shared 14 weeks with \"We Found Love\" and twelve with \"This Is What You Came For,\" but Harris has logged the most weeks on the chart as his eight other singles have spent 10 or more weeks at number one.[6]\n1. Calvin Harris - 82\n2. Rihanna - 59\n3. The Chainsmokers - 29\n3. Madonna - 28 \n4. David Guetta - 25\nArtists with the most accumulated Dance/Mix Show Airplay singles\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nIllenium attends the 2022 Billboard Music Awards at MGM Grand Garden Arena on May 15, 2022, in Las Vegas.\nMatt Winkelmeyer/GI for MRC\nIllenium and Nina Nesbitt surge to No. 1 from No. 4 on Billboard’s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated April 8) with “Luv Me a Little.”\n\tUp 45% in plays March 24-30, as the survey’s Greatest Gainer, the track is drawing core-dance airplay on SiriusXM’s BPM, Music Choice’s Dance/EDM channel and iHeartRadio’s Evolution network, among other outlets, according to Luminate.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIllenium Earns His First-Ever Award Win at the 2022 Billboard Music Awards With ‘Fallen Embers…\t\t\n\t\n\t04/07/2023\t\n\tThe track turns somber source material into a hit. Says Illenium, “This song’s about one-sided relationships and overinvesting in people who don’t give you that love back.”\n\tIllenium, originally from Illinois, notches his fourth Dance/Mix Show Airplay No. 1. Nesbitt, from Scotland, leads the list for the first time.\n\tIllenium’s three previous No. 1s, for a week each, on the chart: “Takeaway,” with The Chainsmokers and featuring Lennon Stella (November 2019); “Nightlight” (November 2020); and “Hearts on Fire,” with Dabin and LIGHTS (April 2021).\n\t“Little” previews Illenium’s self-titled album, due April 28.\n\t\tOther Hits To ‘Go Dancing’ To\t\n\tAs Illenium and Nesbitt’s “Love” crowns Dance/Mix Show Airplay, four other songs reach the top 10.\n\tFrank Walker and Ella Henderson’s “I Go Dancing” bounds 11-4, marking the acts’ third and fourth top 10 each.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nIllenium\nMaddie Córdoba\nILLENIUM, Dabin and Lights lift to No. 1 on Billboard‘s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated April 17) with “Hearts on Fire” (3-1). It’s the third topper for ILLENIUM (real name: Nick Miller) and the first each for Dabin and Lights. Previously, ILLENIUM led with “Nightlight” (November 2020) and “Takeaway,” with The Chainsmokers and featuring Lennon Stella (November 2019).\n“‘Hearts on Fire’ builds on the story that I set up with the release of ‘Nightlight,’ ” ILLENIUM tells Billboard of the two love songs. “Working so closely with Dabin on this song was such a great experience, and Lights’ vocals were the cherry on top to make the song as emotional as it is. The goal was to make the song relatable and we wanted it to connect with everyone on a personal level. I’m so happy we achieved that.”\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tFirst Spin: The Week's Best New Dance Tracks From LP Giobbi, Black Coffee & Diplo, Illenium…\t\t\n\t\n\t01/15/2021\t\n“Hearts” is drawing core-dance airplay on leaders KMVQ-HD2 San Francisco, SiriusXM’s BPM and Music Choice’s Dance/EDM channel, among other chart reporters, according to MRC Data. (The Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart measures radio airplay on a select group of full-time dance stations, along with plays during mix shows on nearly 80 top 40-formatted reporters.)\nAdditionally on Dance/Mix Show Airplay, NERVO and Carla Monroe cruise 16-10 with “Gotta Be You.” It’s the third top 10 for NERVO and the second for Monroe.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nIllenium\nMaddie Córdoba\nILLENIUM, Dabin and Lights lift to No. 1 on Billboard‘s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated April 17) with “Hearts on Fire” (3-1). It’s the third topper for ILLENIUM (real name: Nick Miller) and the first each for Dabin and Lights. Previously, ILLENIUM led with “Nightlight” (November 2020) and “Takeaway,” with The Chainsmokers and featuring Lennon Stella (November 2019).\n“‘Hearts on Fire’ builds on the story that I set up with the release of ‘Nightlight,’ ” ILLENIUM tells Billboard of the two love songs. “Working so closely with Dabin on this song was such a great experience, and Lights’ vocals were the cherry on top to make the song as emotional as it is. The goal was to make the song relatable and we wanted it to connect with everyone on a personal level. I’m so happy we achieved that.”\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tFirst Spin: The Week's Best New Dance Tracks From LP Giobbi, Black Coffee & Diplo, Illenium…\t\t\n\t\n\t01/15/2021\t\n“Hearts” is drawing core-dance airplay on leaders KMVQ-HD2 San Francisco, SiriusXM’s BPM and Music Choice’s Dance/EDM channel, among other chart reporters, according to MRC Data. (The Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart measures radio airplay on a select group of full-time dance stations, along with plays during mix shows on nearly 80 top 40-formatted reporters.)\nAdditionally on Dance/Mix Show Airplay, NERVO and Carla Monroe cruise 16-10 with “Gotta Be You.” It’s the third top 10 for NERVO and the second for Monroe.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNumber of weeks\nArtist\nRef.\n93\nCalvin Harris\n[27]\n57\nThe Chainsmokers\n[28]\n44\nDua Lipa\n[29]\n28\nMadonna\n[30]\nArtists with the most accumulated top 10 Dance/Mix Show Airplay songs\nThis list features artists who have reached the top ten, even if they didn't reach number one, since the launch of the chart in 2003.[31] As of 2021, David Guetta leads with 34 top ten singles.[32] Guetta, in part due to being a producer and DJ/remixer, has the most charted singles that feature guest vocalists that perform on his songs. Additionally, Rihanna, who now ranks second and leads among females, also share a top ten song together here, \"Who's That Chick?\" (number 7 in January 2011).[33][34][35] Guetta also leads among artists with the most charted songs overall at Dance/Mix Show Airplay, with 47 titles.[36]\nNumber of singles\nArtist\nRef.\n34\nDavid Guetta\n[37]\n24\nRihanna\n[38]\n20\nCalvin Harris\n[39]\nJustin Bieber\n[40]\n17\nKaskade\n[41]\n15\nMadonna\n[42]\nSongs with the most weeks at number one\n\"Closer\" by the Chainsmokers featuring Halsey holds the record for the most consecutive weeks at number one, at 20, dethroning the 18-week run of \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga. Before them, singer Deborah Cox held the record for her single \"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven\" with 10 consecutive weeks between November 2003 and February 2004.[43]\nNumber of\nweeks\nArtist\nSong\nYear(s)\n20\nThe Chainsmokers featuring Halsey\n\"Closer\"\n2016–17\n16\nDua Lipa\n\"Don't Start Now\"\n2019–20\nMarshmello and Bastille\n\"Happier\"\n2018–19\nSwedish House Mafia\n\"Don't You Worry Child\"\n2012–13\n15\nLady Gaga\n\"Poker Face\"\n2009\n14\nRihanna featuring Calvin Harris\n\"We Found Love\"\n2011–12\nElton John featuring Dua Lipa\n\"Cold Heart\"\n2021–22\n13\nMajor Lazer featuring DJ Snake and MØ\n\"Lean On\"\n2014\nCalvin Harris\n\"Summer\"\n2013\nDavid Guetta and Bebe Rexha\n\"I'm Good (Blue)\"\n2022-23\nOther statistics\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNumber of weeks\nArtist\nRef.\n97\nCalvin Harris\n[15]\n57\nThe Chainsmokers\n[17]\n48\nDavid Guetta\n[7]\n46\nDua Lipa\n[26]\n28\nMadonna\n[9]\nArtists with the most accumulated top 10 Dance/Mix Show Airplay songs[edit]\nThis list features artists who have reached the top ten, even if they didn't reach number one, since the launch of the chart in 2003.[28] As of 2023, David Guetta leads with 35 top ten singles.[7] Guetta, in part due to being a producer and DJ/remixer, has the most charted singles that feature guest vocalists that perform on his songs. Additionally, Rihanna, who now ranks second and leads among females, also share a top ten song together here, \"Who's That Chick?\" (number 7 in January 2011).[29][30][31] Guetta also leads among artists with the most charted songs overall at Dance/Mix Show Airplay, with 59 titles.[7]\nNumber of singles\nArtist\nRef.\n37\nDavid Guetta\n[7]\n24\nRihanna\n[16]\n23\nCalvin Harris\n[15]\n20\nJustin Bieber\n[32]\n20\nTiësto\n[23]\n17\nKaskade\n[33]\n15\nAriana Grande\n[34]\n11\nThe Chainsmokers\n[17]\n11\nLady Gaga\n[35]\n11\nDua Lipa\n[26]\nArtists with the most entries Dance/Mix Show Airplay songs[edit]\nNumber of singles\nArtist\nRef.\n60\nDavid Guetta\n[7]\n36\nRihanna\n[16]\n35\nTiësto\n[23]\n33\nCalvin Harris\n[15]\n31\nKaskade\n[33]\n28\nJustin Bieber\n[32]\n25\nMartin Garrix\n[36]\n23\nAriana Grande\n[34]\n22\nThe Chainsmokers\n[17]\n21\nTaylor Swift\n[37]\n21\nGalantis\n[38]\nSongs with the most weeks at number one[edit]\n\"Closer\" by the Chainsmokers featuring Halsey holds the record for the most consecutive weeks at number one, at 20, dethroning the 15-week run of \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga. Before them, singer Deborah Cox held the record for her single \"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven\" with 10 consecutive weeks between November 2003 and February 2004.[39]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of number-one dance airplay hits of 2023 (U.S.) - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1See also\n2References\n3External links\nToggle the table of contents\nList of number-one dance airplay hits of 2023 (U.S.)\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThese are the Billboard magazine Dance/Mix Show Airplay number-one hits of 2023.\nIssue date\nSong\nArtist(s)\nRemixer(s)\nRef(s)\nJanuary 7\n\"I'm Good (Blue)\"\nDavid Guetta and Bebe Rexha\nOliver Heldens, Tiësto, R3hab\n[1]\nJanuary 14\n[2]\nJanuary 21\n[3]\nJanuary 28\n[4]\nFebruary 4\n[5]\nFebruary 11\n[6]\nFebruary 18\n[7]\nFebruary 25\n\"Need Me Right\"\nAnabel Englund\nDJ Shadow, MK and Nightlapse\n[8]\nMarch 4\n[9]\nMarch 11\n\"Flowers\"\nMiley Cyrus\n[10]\nMarch 18\n[11]\nMarch 25\n[12]\nApril 1\n[13]\nApril 8\n\"Luv Me a Little\"\nIllenium and Nina Nesbitt\nBonnie and Clyde\n[14]\nApril 15\n[15]\nApril 22\n\"I Go Dancing\"\nFrank Walker featuring Ella Henderson\nJoel Corry\n[16]\nApril 29\n\"Luv Me a Little\"\nIllenium and Nina Nesbitt\nBonnie and Clyde\n[17]\nMay 6\n\"V I B R A T I O N\"\nKaleena Zanders and Shift K3Y\n[18]\nMay 13\n\"Can't Tame Her\"\nZara Larsson\nVIZE, DJ Smallz 732\n[19]\nMay 20\n\"Miracle\"\nCalvin Harris and Ellie Goulding\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nCalvin Harris and Sam Smith \"Promises\"\nCourtesy Photo\nCalvin Harris and Sam Smith hit No. 1 on Billboard‘s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated Oct. 6) with “Promises” (2-1). The first topper for Smith, the collaboration is Harris’ 12th leader, tying him with Rihanna for the most among all acts since the chart’s August 2003 inception. David Guetta and Madonna follow with seven No. 1s each.\nHarris enjoyed 10 weeks atop the chart earlier this year with “One Kiss,” with Dua Lipa. With five of his No. 1s leading for 10 or more weeks each, Harris has accumulated 93 weeks at No. 1, easily eclipsing Rihanna (59) for the most time on top. Harris and Rihanna share one No. 1: “This Is What You Came For,” in 2016.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSam Smith & Calvin Harris' Glam 'Promises' Video Celebrates Ball Culture: Watch\t\t\n\t\n\t09/04/2018\t\nHere’s a recap of Harris’ 12 No. 1s on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart:“Feel So Close” (2012, eight weeks at No. 1)“We Found Love” (Rihanna feat. Harris, 2011-12, 14 weeks)“Let’s Go” (feat. Ne-Yo, 2012, 10 weeks)“Sweet Nothing” (feat. Florence Welch, 2013, nine weeks)“Thinking About You” (feat. Ayah Marar, 2013, one week)“Summer” (2014, 13 weeks)“Blame” (feat. John Newman, 2014, six weeks)“Outside” (feat. Ellie Goulding, 2015, six weeks)“How Deep Is Your Love” (with Disciples, 2015, four weeks)“This Is What You Came For” (feat. Rihanna, 2016, 12 weeks)“One Kiss” (with Dua Lipa, 2018, 10 weeks)“Promises” (with Sam Smith, 2018, one week to-date)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nCalvin Harris and Sam Smith \"Promises\"\nCourtesy Photo\nCalvin Harris and Sam Smith hit No. 1 on Billboard‘s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated Oct. 6) with “Promises” (2-1). The first topper for Smith, the collaboration is Harris’ 12th leader, tying him with Rihanna for the most among all acts since the chart’s August 2003 inception. David Guetta and Madonna follow with seven No. 1s each.\nHarris enjoyed 10 weeks atop the chart earlier this year with “One Kiss,” with Dua Lipa. With five of his No. 1s leading for 10 or more weeks each, Harris has accumulated 93 weeks at No. 1, easily eclipsing Rihanna (59) for the most time on top. Harris and Rihanna share one No. 1: “This Is What You Came For,” in 2016.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSam Smith & Calvin Harris' Glam 'Promises' Video Celebrates Ball Culture: Watch\t\t\n\t\n\t09/04/2018\t\nHere’s a recap of Harris’ 12 No. 1s on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart:“Feel So Close” (2012, eight weeks at No. 1)“We Found Love” (Rihanna feat. Harris, 2011-12, 14 weeks)“Let’s Go” (feat. Ne-Yo, 2012, 10 weeks)“Sweet Nothing” (feat. Florence Welch, 2013, nine weeks)“Thinking About You” (feat. Ayah Marar, 2013, one week)“Summer” (2014, 13 weeks)“Blame” (feat. John Newman, 2014, six weeks)“Outside” (feat. Ellie Goulding, 2015, six weeks)“How Deep Is Your Love” (with Disciples, 2015, four weeks)“This Is What You Came For” (feat. Rihanna, 2016, 12 weeks)“One Kiss” (with Dua Lipa, 2018, 10 weeks)“Promises” (with Sam Smith, 2018, one week to-date)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIllenium, Nina Nesbitt's 'Luv Me a Little' Tops Dance/Mix Show Airplay\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\n\t\n\tTrending Topics ►\n\tKanye\n\tLegal and Trial News\n\tArtificial Intelligence\n\tVinyl Sales Keep Growing — So Why Does It Look Like They'v ...\n\tOver 50% of U.S. Internet Users Now Pay for a Music Streamin ...\n\tAn Open Call to Support Young Female and Black Creatives and ...\n \n \n \n\tChart Beat\n\t04/7/2023\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nIllenium & Nina Nesbitt’s Big ‘Little’ Hit Goes to No. 1 on Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart\nPlus, dance/electronic chart moves for Frank Walker & Ella Henderson, Taylor Swift, Bizarrap & Arcangel and more.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\nGordon Murray, Gary Trust \nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nIllenium attends the 2022 Billboard Music Awards at MGM Grand Garden Arena on May 15, 2022, in Las Vegas.\nMatt Winkelmeyer/GI for MRC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nDavid Guetta\nDan Reid\nDavid Guetta, Anne-Marie and Coi Leray hit No. 1 on Billboard’s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart dated June 3 with “Baby Don’t Hurt Me.”\n\tGuetta achieves his 13th leader on the list, tying him — again — with Calvin Harris for the most since the chart began nearly 20 years ago, in August 2003. On the May 20 ranking, Harris pulled ahead of Guetta thanks to “Miracle” with Ellie Goulding. Notably, that track, which led for two weeks, was remixed by Guetta.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCalvin Harris Rewrites Record for Most No. 1s on Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart, Thanks to 'Miracle'…\t\t\n\t\n\t06/01/2023\t\n\tUntil their latest leaders, Guetta and Harris were tied with Rihanna, who boasts 12 No. 1s.\n\tThe chart’s new leading song, a reworking of Haddaway’s Eurodance classic “What Is Love” (which reached No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1993), is Anne-Marie’s third Dance/Mix Show Airplay No. 1 and Leray’s first. The song earned core-dance airplay on SiriusXM’s BPM, KMVQ-HD2 San Francisco and Music Choice’s Dance/EDM channel, among other outlets, May 19-25, according to Luminate.\n\t(The Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart measures radio airplay on a select group of full-time dance stations, along with plays during mix shows on around 60 top 40-formatted reporters.)\n\tHere’s a look at Guetta’s 13 Dance/Mix Show Airplay No. 1s.\nTitle, Weeks at No. 1, Year(s):\n“Baby Don’t Hurt Me,” with Anne-Marie & Coi Leray, one to-date, 2023\n“I’m Good (Blue),” with Bebe Rexha, 14, 2022-23\n“Heartbreak Anthem,” with Galantis & Little Mix, 2021\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSongs receiving the greatest growth will receive a \"bullet\", although there are tracks that will also get bullets if the loss in detections does not exceed the percentage of downtime from a monitored station. \"Airpower\" awards are issued to songs that appear on the top 20 of both the airplay and audience chart for the first time, while the \"greatest gainer\" award is given to song with the largest increase in detections. A song with six or more spins in its first week is awarded an \"airplay add\". If a song is tied for the most spins in the same week, the one with the biggest increase that previous week will rank higher, but if both songs show the same number of spins regardless of detection the song that is being played at more stations is ranked higher. Songs that fall below the top 15 and have been on the chart after 26 weeks are removed and go to the 20-song recurrent status.\nChart statistics and other facts[edit]\nWith the exception of Madonna, David Guetta, Kaskade, Calvin Harris, and the Chainsmokers, all of whom crossed over to pop from dance and continue to be core dance artists, the artists in the following lists are pop and/or rhythmic acts; the songs that landed them on the dance chart were generally remixes of the original recordings. Rihanna and Katy Perry, however, have been more successful on both the Dance Club Songs and Dance/Mix Show Airplay charts, where Madonna leads with 50 number ones at the former, seven of those on this chart, followed by Rihanna with 33 (9 on this chart) and Perry with 19 (including 4 on this chart) while achieving success at pop and rhythmic. Guetta is the only male artist to see 8 of his 14 Dance Club Songs number ones also reach number one on Dance/Mix Show Airplay.\nArtists by longevity/active status[edit]\nAs of 2023, nine artists can claim to have placed a single on Dance/Mix Show Airplay in the chart's three decades (2000s, 2010s, and 2020s) since its inception:\nKylie Minogue, 20 years (since 2003, with her 2001 single \"Can't Get You Out of My Head\" to 2023's \"Tension\")[6]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMadonna's MDNA gave her three more number-one dance hits: \"Give Me All Your Luvin'\" (featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.), \"Girl Gone Wild\", and \"Turn Up the Radio\". Madonna has collected three number-one songs from her thirteenth studio album, Rebel Heart. \"Living for Love\" became her forty-fourth number-one for the chart issue dated March 7, 2015.[5] Billboard noted that it was a \"historic\" milestone, as Madonna tied with country singer George Strait for the most number-ones of any Billboard chart, who accumulated the same tally on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart between 1982 and 2009.[5] \"Living for Love\" also brought the singer's total amount of U.S. number-ones across all Billboard charts to 173, which includes multiple rankings.[5] \"Ghosttown\" became her record-breaking forty-fifth chart topper for the issue dated May 30, 2015, breaking her tie with Strait and becoming the act with the most number-one hits on a singular Billboard chart.[6] At the time, Madonna had garnered more number-ones on the chart than Rihanna and Beyoncé combined (45 total).[6] It ascended to the peak with remixes by Don Diablo, Armand Van Helden and Mindskap.[6] \"Bitch I'm Madonna\" featuring Nicki Minaj became her record-extending forty-sixth chart topper in August 2015.[7] It is Madonna's second collaboration with Minaj to reach the summit, following \"Give Me All Your Luvin'\" in 2012, and Minaj's fifth song in total to hit number-one.[7]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nAnabel Englund\nNicole Pagan\nAnabel Englund earns her first Billboard No. 1, bounding from No. 7 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated Oct. 31) with “Picture Us.” Englund’s second top 10 on the tally follows “So Hot,” which hit No. 2 in May.\n“Picture” is snapping up a plethora of core-dance radio play, including on leaders KMVQ-HD2 San Francisco, Music Choice’s Dance/EDM channel and WCPY Chicago, according to Nielsen Music/MRC Data. (The Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart measures radio airplay on a select group of full-time dance stations, along with plays during mix shows on nearly 80 top 40-formatted reporters).\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIs It Possible to Party Safely at Dance Events During the Coronavirus Pandemic?\t\t\n\t\n\t10/08/2020\t\nAdditionally on Dance/Mix Show Airplay, Illenium leaps 16-5 with “Nightlight,” with play on KMVQ-HD2, SiriusXM’s BPM and Music Choice’s Dance/EDM channel, among other core-dance outlets. It’s Illenium’s second top 10 and first since his one-week No. 1 with The Chainsmokers, “Takeaway,” featuring Lennon Stella, last November.\n“Nightlight” also notches Illenium his third top 10 on the Dance/Electronic Streaming Songs chart, where it jumps 14-9. The track, also stable at its No. 8 peak on the multi-metric Hot Dance/Electronic Songs survey, earned 3.1 million U.S. streams in the tracking week ending Oct. 22.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDance/Mix Show Airplay (formerly Hot Dance Airplay) is a monitored electronic dance music radio chart that is published weekly by Billboard magazine.\nHistory[edit]\nThe chart came about as a result of the small but influential impact of electronic dance music on the radio in the United States and the stations that program it. Debuting as Hot Dance Radio Airplay in the issue dated October 25, 2003, it initially ranked the 25 most-played songs over eight radio stations playing mainly dance music and monitored by Nielsen BDS.[1] When published for the first time, \"Just the Way You Are\" by Milky was ranked as the number-one song, but that was following after a ten-week unpublished chart history. \"Crazy in Love\" by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z spent the first seven weeks of the chart at number one, which Billboard recognizes retroactively.[2]\nWith the issue dated November 19, 2011, Billboard changed the name of the chart to Dance/Mix Show Airplay to reflect a change in its methodology. Instead of just ranking the number of airplay songs received at six dance-formatted reporters (four terrestrial radio stations, plus SiriusXM's BPM channel and Music Choice's Dance/Electronica channel), the panel of monitored stations was expanded to include mixshow plays on mainstream top 40 and rhythmic radio during hours in which these stations featured mixshow programming.[3]\nOn November 26, 2014, the 25-song chart expanded to 40 positions (effective with the December 6, 2014 issue), allowing more dance tracks to chart while simultaneously making the chart less pop-oriented.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nILLENIUM's 'Nightlight' Leaps to No. 1 on Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\n\t\n\tTrending Topics ►\n\tKanye\n\tLegal and Trial News\n\tArtificial Intelligence\n\tVinyl Sales Keep Growing — So Why Does It Look Like They'v ...\n\tOver 50% of U.S. Internet Users Now Pay for a Music Streamin ...\n\tAn Open Call to Support Young Female and Black Creatives and ...\n \n \n \n\tChart Beat\n\t11/5/2020\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nILLENIUM’s ‘Nightlight’ Leaps to No. 1 on Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart\nILLENIUM notches his second No. 1 on Billboard's Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated Nov. 7), as \"Nightlight\" jumps 5-1.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\tGordon Murray\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGordon Murray\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nMore Stories by Gordon\n\tMeduza & Hozier’s ‘Heart’ Beats Into Top 10 on Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Chart\n\tBillboard Dance Chart Upstarts: DJ Regard, Jess Glynne & Jax Jones, Body of Light\n\tDJ Snake’s ‘Carte Blanche’ Debuts at No. 1 on Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart\n\tView All\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDance/Mix Show Airplay\nDance/Mix Show Airplay\nDance/Mix Show Airplay (formerly Hot Dance Airplay) is a monitored electronic dance music radio chart that is featured weekly in Billboard magazine. The chart came about as a result of the small but influential impact of electronic dance music on the radio in the United States and the stations that program it. The chart was openly available through Billboard, Billboard Radio Monitor and R&R from its 2003 inception to 2008, when it became exclusive-only to Billboard, up until the chart was renamed in 2011, when it made its playlist available for viewing on BDS Radio's website. A modified version was added to Billboard's website in January 2013, featuring 15 songs. This would be expanded to 25 after Billboard revamped its website in January 2015, along with adding an archive section that allows its readers to research the songs, artists, and their peak positions since its inception.\nHistory\nThe chart made its debut on October 17, 2003, with \"Just the Way You Are\" by Milky being the first number-one song, even though it had been number one for three weeks, having topped it the week ending September 28.[1] The reason for this is because the chart was unpublished for the first ten weeks of its existence, which means that its official issue start date was August 16, when the actual first number-one was \"Never (Past Tense)\" by Roc Project featuring Tina Arena.[2][3]\nIn the issue dated November 19, 2011, the chart's name and methodology was changed. Director of charts Keith Caulfield explained in his \"Over the Counter\" column: \"Effective this week, Billboard's Dance Airplay chart is renamed Dance/Mix Show Airplay, as its source of data is widely expanded. Formerly a ranking based on airplay at six dance-formatted reporters (four terrestrial radio stations, plus SiriusXM's BPM channel and Music Choice's Dance/Electronica channel) the plays-based list expands to include mixshow plays on mainstream top 40 and select rhythmic stations that have submitted their hours of mixshow programming, as monitored by Nielsen BDS, to Billboard.\"[4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSongs receiving the greatest growth will receive a \"bullet\", although there are tracks that will also get bullets if the loss in detections doesn't exceed the percentage of downtime from a monitored station. \"Airpower\" awards are issued to songs that appear on the top 20 of both the airplay and audience chart for the first time, while the \"greatest gainer\" award is given to song with the largest increase in detections. A song with six or more spins in its first week is awarded an \"airplay add\". If a song is tied for the most spins in the same week, the one with the biggest increase that previous week will rank higher, but if both songs show the same number of spins regardless of detection the song that is being played at more stations is ranked higher. Songs that fall below the top 15 and have been on the chart after 26 weeks are removed and go to the 20-song recurrent status.\nChart statistics and other facts\nWith the exception of Madonna, David Guetta, Kaskade, Calvin Harris, and the Chainsmokers, all of whom crossed over to pop from dance and continue to be core dance artists, the artists in the following lists are pop and/or rhythmic acts; the songs that landed them on the dance chart were generally remixes of the original recordings. Rihanna and Katy Perry, however, have been more successful on both the Dance Club Songs and Dance/Mix Show Airplay charts, where Madonna leads with 50 number ones at the former, seven of those on this chart, followed by Rihanna with 33 (9 on this chart) and Perry with 19 (including 4 on this chart) while achieving success at pop and rhythmic. Guetta is the only male artist to see 8 of his 14 Dance Club Songs number ones also reach number one on Dance/Mix Show Airplay.\nArtists by longevity/active status\nAs of 2022, nine artists can claim to have placed a single on Dance/Mix Show Airplay in the chart's three decades (2000s, 2010s, and 2020s) since its inception:\nJennifer Lopez, 19 years (2003, with \"I'm Glad\" to 2022's \"On My Way\")[6]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnabel Englund Tops Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMarket Watch\n\tMusic Industry Events Calendar\n\tPro Charts\n\t\n\tTrending Topics ►\n\tKanye\n\tLegal and Trial News\n\tArtificial Intelligence\n\tVinyl Sales Keep Growing — So Why Does It Look Like They'v ...\n\tOver 50% of U.S. Internet Users Now Pay for a Music Streamin ...\n\tAn Open Call to Support Young Female and Black Creatives and ...\n \n \n \n\tChart Beat\n\t10/29/2020\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nAnabel Englund & Illenium Hit New Highs on Dance/Mix Show Airplay Chart\nAnabel Englund earns her first Billboard No. 1, bounding from No. 7 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart (dated Oct. 31) with \"Picture Us.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\tGordon Murray\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGordon Murray\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nMore Stories by Gordon\n\tMeduza & Hozier’s ‘Heart’ Beats Into Top 10 on Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Chart\n\tBillboard Dance Chart Upstarts: DJ Regard, Jess Glynne & Jax Jones, Body of Light\n\tDJ Snake’s ‘Carte Blanche’ Debuts at No. 1 on Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart\n\tView All\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{rihanna has had more number one hits on the us billboard dance/mix show airplay chart than illenium, with 12 number one hits compared to illenium's 5.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
75e54c83-f11b-413e-aebc-909bf3d436da
who wrote the theme song for the movie ghostbusters (1984)?
2024-03-11T05:17:35
ghostbusters was written by ray parker jr., as the theme song to the 1984 film ghostbusters.
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movie
multi-hop
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho wrote the theme song for the movie ghostbusters (1984)?\n### Query Time\n03/11/2024, 05:17:35 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nDance-pop[1]\nsynth-rock[2]\nLength\n4:06 (soundtrack version)\n3:46 (edit)\nLabelAristaSongwriter(s)Ray Parker Jr.Producer(s)Ray Parker Jr.Ray Parker Jr. singles chronology\n\"Woman Out of Control\" (1984)\n\"Ghostbusters\" (1984)\n\"Jamie\" (1984)\nAlternative releaseSide A of the US single\n\"Ghostbusters\" is a song written by American musician Ray Parker Jr. as the theme to the 1984 film Ghostbusters, and included on its soundtrack. Debuting at number 68 on June 16, 1984, the song peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 11, staying there for three weeks (Parker Jr.'s only number one on that chart), and at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart on September 16, staying there for three weeks. The song reentered the UK Top 75 on November 2, 2008 at No. 49 and again on November 5, 2021, at No. 38.\nThe song was nominated at the 57th Academy Awards for Best Original Song but lost to Stevie Wonder's \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\". A lawsuit accusing Parker of basing the song's melody on Huey Lewis and the News's song \"I Want a New Drug\" resulted in Lewis receiving a settlement.\nBackground[edit]\nParker was approached by the film's producers to create a theme song, although he only had a few days to do so and the film's title seemed impossible to include in any lyrics. However, when watching television late at night, Parker saw a cheap commercial for a local service that reminded him that the film had a similar commercial featured for the fictional business.[3] This inspired him to write the song as a pseudo-advertising jingle that the business could have commissioned as a promotion.[citation needed]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRay Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954)[1] is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. As a solo performer, he wrote and performed the theme song for the 1984 film Ghostbusters. Previously, Parker achieved a US top-5 hit in 1982 with \"The Other Woman\". He also performed with his band, Raydio, and with Barry White in the Love Unlimited Orchestra.[2][3]\nEarly life[edit]\nRay Erskine Parker Jr. was born in Detroit, Michigan,[1] to Venolia Parker and Ray Parker Sr. He has two siblings: his brother Opelton and his sister Barbara.[citation needed] Parker attended Angel Elementary School where his music teacher, Afred T Kirby, inspired him to be a musician at age six playing the clarinet. Parker attended Cass Technical High School in the 10th grade.\nParker is a 1971 graduate of Detroit's Northwestern High School. He was raised in the Dexter-Grand Boulevard neighborhood on its West Side.[citation needed] Parker attended college at Lawrence Institute of Technology.\nMusic career[edit]\nEarly work[edit]\nParker gained recognition during the late 1960s as a member of Bohannon's house band at the 20 Grand nightclub.[1] This Detroit hotspot often featured Tamla/Motown acts, one of which, the (Detroit) Spinners, was so impressed by the young guitarist's skills that they added him to their touring group.[1] Through the Bohannon relationship, he recorded and co-wrote his first songs at age 16 with Marvin Gaye. Parker was also employed as a studio musician as a teenager for the emergent Holland-Dozier-Holland's Invictus/Hot Wax stable, and his \"choppy\" style was especially prominent on \"Want Ads\", a number one single for Honey Cone.[1] Parker was later enlisted by Lamont Dozier to appear on his first two albums for ABC Records.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nContentSkip to Main ContentAccessibility HelpMenuWhen search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.SearchSearchSign InQuick LinksNewsSportsRadioMusicListen LiveTVWatchmusicmusicReadWatchEventsExploreListen LiveJunosMore 15 things you might not know about the Ghostbusters theme song | CBC Music Read LoadedMusic15 things you might not know about the Ghostbusters theme songIn anticipation of the new Ghostbusters film, we take a look back at the original hit song.Melody Lau · Posted: Jul 14, 2016 12:00 AM EDT | Last Updated: March 20, 2019Stars of the 1984 film Ghostbusters, Ernie Hudson, Dan Aykroyd, Bill Murray and Harold Ramis. (Columbia Pictures)Social SharingFor 32 years, almost everyone has learned the answer to the age-old question: \"Who you gonna call?\" The iconic theme song for the 1984 film Ghostbusters was written and performed by Detroit artist Ray Parker Jr., and has undoubtedly become his biggest hit. The menacing, upbeat number took on a life of its own after the release of the movie, and lines from the track, including \"I ain't afraid of no ghosts,\" have found a permanent place in pop culture history — including references in American Dad and Anchorman 2.A new Ghostbusters film, starring Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, Leslie Jones and Kate McKinnon, will hit theatres tomorrow and while that film boasts its own new version of the theme song, we wanted to take a look back at the original. Here are 15 facts about Ray Parker Jr.'s original Ghostbusterstheme.1. The song was a number 1 hitTwo months after the release of the film, \"Ghostbusters\" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on Aug. 11, 1984. It stayed at the top of the chart for three weeks.2. Lindsey Buckingham almost wrote the themeRumour has it that the Fleetwood Mac singer and guitarist was approached to write the theme, but he passed on it. Buckingham didn't want to be pegged as a soundtrack artist as he had already written a song for National\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 References\n11 Gallery\n11.1 Videos\n11.2 Overall\n11.3 Music Video\n11.4 \"Girls Are More Fun\" Music Video Screens\n11.5 Unreleased Updated Music Video\n11.6 IDW Comics\nHistory[]\nAfter test screenings in early 1984, Ivan Reitman wanted a song about 20 seconds in length at the beginning of the movie when Peter and Ray enter the New York City Public Library.[1] Reitman simply wanted a song that said \"Ghostbusters\" in it. Columbia Pictures spent a lot of money to have different musicians, including Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac and Kenny Loggins, write songs to be considered as the main song for the Ghostbusters movie, but could not find one that they liked. Reitman didn't like any songs he got back either.[2][3] Peter Aykroyd, Dan Aykroyd's younger brother, connected Ivan Reitman with Glenn Hughes and Pat Thrall. Bill Murray didn't like their attempt. Murray wanted NRBQ. Hughes and Thrall tried again.[4][5] None the demos submitted in 1983 from Pat Thrall and Glen Hughes were used for the movie.[6] They did use the Pat Thrall and Glenn Hughes song for the film's ShoWest exhibitor reel.[7][8] R&B artist Ray Parker, Jr. happened to be dating a woman who was working for Gary LeMel, an old music industry friend. Parker knew LeMel because he used to play guitar on Barry White's records. Gary LeMel, had suggested that he try his hand at writing a song for the film. It was described as a Ghostbusters theme song opening number for a 20 second segment at the end of the first library scene.[9][10] In place of a music supervisor on the movie, the head of the music department at Columbia Pictures introduced Ray Parker Jr. to Reitman and co-producer Joe Medjuck. Producer Clive Davis who ran Arista at the time didn't want Parker singing a song about ghosts. Parker's forte was songs about romancing women. Davis took a lot of convincing.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters II(1989)\nSingles from Ghostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album \n\"Ghostbusters\"Released: June 8, 1984\n\"I Can Wait Forever\"Released: 1984\nDevelopment[edit]\nEarly on, Ghostbusters director Ivan Reitman and Elmer Bernstein discussed the idea that the film would feature popular music at specific points to complement Bernstein's original score. This included \"Magic\" by Mick Smiley, which plays during the scene when the ghosts are released from the Ghostbusters headquarters. Bernstein's main theme for the Ghostbusters was later replaced by Ray Parker Jr.'s \"Ghostbusters\".[4][5] Bernstein personally disliked the use of these songs, particularly \"Magic\", but said, \"it's very hard to argue with something like [\"Ghostbusters\"], when it is up in the top ten on the charts\".[5] The soundtrack also includes two tracks from Elmer Bernstein's score for the film.\nMusic was required for a montage in the middle of the film, and \"I Want a New Drug\" by Huey Lewis and the News was used as a temporary placeholder because of its appropriate tempo. Reitman was later introduced to Parker Jr. who developed \"Ghostbusters\" with a similar riff to match the montage.[6] There were approximately 50 to 60 different theme songs developed for Ghostbusters by different artists before Parker Jr.'s involvement, though none was deemed suitable.[7][8] Huey Lewis was approached to compose the film's theme, but was already committed to work on Back to the Future's soundtrack.[9]\nTrack listing[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters - Wikidata\nHome\nRandom\nNearby\nLog in\nSettings\nDonate\nAbout Wikidata\nDisclaimers\nSearch\n(Q1392942)\nWatch\nEnglishGhostbustersfilm song written, composed, and performed by Ray Parker Jr.; theme song from the 1984 film \"Ghostbusters\"In more languageseditStatements\ninstance of\nmusical work/composition\n1 reference\nimported from Wikimedia project\nEnglish Wikipedia\nretrieved\n15 July 2021\ntitle\nGhostbusters (English)\n0 references\nform of creative work\nsong\n0 references\ngenre\npopular music\n0 references\nperformer\nRay Parker Jr.\nstatement is subject of\nGhostbusters\npublication date\n1984\n1 reference\nimported from Wikimedia project\nEnglish Wikipedia\nlanguage of work or name\nEnglish\n0 references\npublication date\n1983\n1 reference\nimported from Wikimedia project\nEnglish Wikipedia\nretrieved\n15 July 2021\ncomposer\nRay Parker Jr.\n1 reference\nstated in\nISWC Network\nISWC\nT-070.067.752-6\nretrieved\n15 July 2021\nlyrics by\nRay Parker Jr.\n1 reference\nstated in\nISWC Network\nISWC\nT-070.067.752-6\nretrieved\n15 July 2021\nproducer\nno value\n0 references\nhas characteristic\nfilm song\n0 references\nmusic created for\nGhostbusters\n0 references\ndifferent from\nGhostbusters\ncriterion used\ntitle refers to multiple creative works\n0 references\nIdentifiers\nISWC\nT-070.067.752-6\nsubject named as\nGHOSTBUSTERS FR GHOSTBUSTERS\n1 reference\nstated in\nISWC Network\nretrieved\n15 July 2021\nT-901.296.383-6\nsubject named as\nGHOSTBUSTERS\nreason for deprecated rank\napplies to a different version of this work\n1 reference\nstated in\nISWC Network\nretrieved\n15 July 2021\nVIAF ID\n2106159941673925440006\n0 references\nGND ID\n1217028382\n0 references\nFandom article ID\nghostbusters:Ghostbusters_(song)\nlanguage of work or name\nEnglish\nsubject named as\nGhostbusters (song)\nMediaWiki page ID\n2633\n0 references\nFreebase ID\n/m/0bb82jb\n1 reference\nstated in\nFreebase Data Dumps\npublication date\n28 October 2013\nMusicBrainz work ID\n0dc490da-fc4f-3e49-b7ec-bd1c39828b45\nsubject named as\nGhostbusters\n1 reference\nstated in\nMusicBrainz\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrap\nEcto Goggles\nContainment Unit\nGhost Sniffer\nGhost Bomb\nProton Pistol\nLiquid Oxygen Dispenser Unit\nField Projector\nCommunity/Rules\n \nIntroduction\n \nIntroduction Page\nAbout this Wiki\nBeginners Summary to Ghostbusters\nCurrent and Past Adminship\nHistory of Wiki\nWiki Breakdown\nPolicies/Guidelines\n \nAgenda Policy\nBlock Policy\nDiscussion Policy\nManual of Style (Guidelines)\nTemplates Collection (Guides)\nSpeculation Policy\nSpoiler Policy\nCanon Policy\nPolicies\n \nNaming Policy\nSock Puppetry Policy\nRG- Voice Accrediting\nVoting Policy\nPolicy for Admins\nRequests to be Admin\nCommunity Projects\n \nCollective Lists\n \nParanormal Database\nGhostbusting Equipment 101\nCollective Projects\n \nTributes, Spoofs, & References\nCameos\nGhostbuster Merchandise Archive\nCanon Related\n \nGhostbusters Timelines\nGhostbusters Canons\nOther Projects\n \nForeign Markets\nGhostbuster World Maps\nUnrelated Ghostbusters\nGhostbuster Facts‎\nDiscussions (Forum)\n \n \nin:\nPages using ISBN magic links, Music \nGhostbusters (song) \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (7)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nGhostbusters\nPerformer:\nRay Parker, Jr.\nWriter(s):\nRay Parker, Jr.\nDirector:\nIvan Reitman\nRelease Date(s):\n1984\nFor Promoting:\nGhostbusters\nRecord Label:\nArista Records\nGhostbusters, sometimes referred to as the \"Ghostbusters theme song\", is a song written and performed by Ray Parker, Jr.. It has been used in just about every incarnation of the Ghostbusters franchise, from the first movie and onward.\nContents\n1 History\n2 Official Recordings\n3 Official Releases\n4 Music Video\n4.1 Guests\n5 Musicians\n6 Trivia\n7 Lyrics\n8 Legacy\n8.1 Pop Culture\n8.2 Huey Lewis Controversy\n9 External links\n10 References\n11 Gallery\n11.1 Videos\n11.2 Overall\n11.3 Music Video\n11.4 \"Girls Are More Fun\" Music Video Screens\n11.5 Unreleased Updated Music Video\n11.6 IDW Comics\nHistory[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters Theme - \"I Ain't Afraid of Getting Sued!\" | LedgerNote\n \n \n \nSkip to Content\nLedgerNote \nFeatures\nColumns≺\n Mixing & Mastering\n Music Theory\n Studio Recording\n Guitar Guru\n Beat Production\n Gigs & Live Performance\n Careers & Marketing\nBlog≺\n Interesting\n Q & A\nReviews\nSearch\n \nGhostbusters Theme – “I Ain’t Afraid of Getting Sued!”\nWith the new Ghostbusters film announced and on the way, this is as good of a time as any to laugh at one of the classic instances of ridiculousness within the music industry.\nThe Ghostbusters Soundtrack\nIn 1984, Ray Parker, Jr. topped the charts with his smash hit “Ghostbusters,” the theme song from the movie of the same title. It entered the Billboard charts on June 16, 1984 at #68.\nLess than two months later on August 11, 1984, it hit #1 and stayed for three weeks.\nIt wasn’t just the US Hot 100 either… It jumped to #2 on the UK Singles charts as well and even re-entered the UK Top 75 in 2008! It even received an Academy Award nod for “Best Music for Original Song.”\nThe point is, this song was fire and everyone knew it and money is still being made. Even more will be made with this new sequel coming out. Maybe that’s why there’s been an epic battle of back-and-forth lawsuits surrounding it… I’m sure there will be more in the next year or two.\nHow the Ghostbusters Theme Drama All Started\nThe producers for the Ghostbusters film knew they had an awesome project on their hands that was going down in history, only if they nailed every element… including the theme song.\nFirst, they tapped Lindsey Buckingham. Lindsey had previously created the National Lampoon’s Vacation theme song called “Holiday Road” that performed well for that movie and also featured Harold Ramis (Egon Spendler!) Lindsey passed because he was afraid he’d get type-casted musically as the “Soundtrack Guy.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n15 things you might not know about the Ghostbusters theme song - CBC Music\n The new CBC Listen is the best place to discover and hear CBC Radio One, CBC Music & CBC Podcasts · Try it!\nChargement en cours\nSkip to main content\n\r\n On Air\r\n \n\r\n Playlogs\r\n \n\r\n Schedule & Frequencies\r\n \n\r\n Music Playlists\r\n \n\r\n First Play\r\n \n\r\n Watch\r\n \n\r\n Searchlight\r\n \n·\n\r\n ICI Musique\r\n \n\r\n CBC.ca\r\n \n\r\n TV\r\n \n\r\n Radio\r\n \n\r\n News\r\n \n\r\n Sports\r\n \n\r\n Arts\r\n \n\r\n Reuse and Permissions\r\n \n\r\n Terms of Use\r\n \n\r\n Privacy Policy\r\n \n\r\n Contact Us\r\n \n\r\n FAQ\r\n \n\r\n All rights reserved.\r\n \n\r\n © CBC/Radio-Canada. 2024\r\n \n\r\n Share\r\n \n\r\n\r\n It's now possible to embed this on your own blog or website. Click here to learn more.\r\n \nLoading...\n\r\n An error has occurred. Please\r\n try again.\n\r\n Share\r\n \n\r\n\r\n It's now possible to embed this on your own blog or website. Click here to learn more.\r\n \nAutoplay\n\r\n Share\r\n \n\r\n 15 things you might not know about the Ghostbusters theme song\r\n \n\r\n\r\n It's now possible to embed this on your own blog or website. Click here to learn more.\r\n \n15 things you might not know about the Ghostbusters theme song\nPop\n\r\n By \r\n \nMelody Lau\n \nPublished\nJuly 14, 2016\nGenre\n Pop\nAdvertisement\nFor 32 years, almost everyone has learned the answer to the age-old question: “Who you gonna call?” The iconic theme song for the 1984 film Ghostbusters was written and performed by Detroit artist Ray Parker Jr., and has undoubtedly become his biggest hit. The menacing, upbeat number took on a life of its own after the release of the movie, and lines from the track, including “I ain’t afraid of no ghosts,” have found a permanent place in pop culture history — including references in American Dad and Anchorman 2.\nA new Ghostbusters film, starring Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, Leslie Jones and Kate McKinnon, will hit theatres tomorrow and while that film boasts its own new version of the theme song, we wanted to take a look back at the original. Here are 15 facts about Ray Parker Jr.’s original Ghostbusters theme.\n1. The song was a number 1 hit\nTwo months after the release of the film, “Ghostbusters” reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on Aug. 11, 1984. It stayed at the top of the chart for three weeks.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters: The Strange True Story Behind The Iconic Theme Song\nScreen Rant\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nSR Exclusives\n \nStar Wars\n \nMarvel\n \nDC\n \nStar Trek\n \nBest on Streaming\n \nMovies\nMovie Features\nMovie News\nMovie Reviews\nMovie Lists\nMovie Trailers\nTV\nTV Features\nTV News\nTV Reviews\nTV Lists\nReality TV\nReality TV Features\nReality TV News\nReality TV Lists\nGaming\nGame Features\nGame News\nGame Guides\nGame Reviews\nGame Lists\nComics\nComic Features\nComic News\nComic Reviews\nComic Lists\nAnime\nAnime Features\nAnime News\nAnime Lists\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nPodcasts\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 screenrant.com\n \nHome\nMovies\nMovie Features\nGhostbusters: The Strange True Story Behind The Iconic Theme Song\nBy\n Owen Danoff\n \nPublished Oct 2, 2021\nRay Parker Jr.'s infectious and unforgettable theme for the 1984 film Ghostbusters is an iconic piece of movie history that almost wasn't.\n Ray Parker Jr.'s infectious and unforgettable theme for the 1984 film Ghostbusters is an iconic piece of movie history that almost wasn't. Of course, the fun song that gifted viewers the phrase \"Who ya gonna call?\" (as well as a star-studded music video) became just as big of a hit as the Ghostbusters film itself, but that was far from a sure thing in the months leading up to the film's release. From the other songs considered to the amount of time Ray Parker Jr. was given to complete his task, the story behind the Ghostbusters theme is as captivating as the song itself.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters (1984 soundtrack) - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Ghostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album\nToggle Ghostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album subsection\n1.1Development\n1.2Track listing\n1.3Charts\n1.4Certifications\n2Ghostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score\nToggle Ghostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score subsection\n2.1Development\n2.2Track listing\n3See also\n4References\nToggle References subsection\n4.1Works cited\nToggle the table of contents\nGhostbusters (1984 soundtrack)\n3 languages\nDeutschEspañol粵語\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n1984 film soundtrack\nGhostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album is the soundtrack album for the 1984 film of the same name, released by Arista Records on June 8, 1984.[1] The soundtrack includes the Billboard Hot 100 number one hit \"Ghostbusters\", written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. The film score, Ghostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score, is composed by Elmer Bernstein.[2] The film score remained unreleased until March 16, 2006, released by Varèse Sarabande.[3]\nGhostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album[edit]\nGhostbusters: Original Soundtrack AlbumSoundtrack album by various artistsReleasedJune 8, 1984Length37:52LabelAristaGhostbusters soundtracks chronology\nGhostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album(1984)\nGhostbusters II(1989)\nSingles from Ghostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album \n\"Ghostbusters\"Released: June 8, 1984\n\"I Can Wait Forever\"Released: 1984\nDevelopment[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGold\n50,000^\nUnited Kingdom (BPI)[23]\nGold\n100,000^\nUnited States (RIAA)[24]\nPlatinum\n1,000,000^\n^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.\nGhostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score[edit]\nGhostbusters: Original Motion Picture ScoreFilm score by Elmer BernsteinReleasedMarch 16, 2006Recorded1984StudioThe Village, West Los Angeles, CaliforniaGenreFilm scoreLength60:00LabelVarese SarabandeSony ClassicalProducerElmer BernsteinGhostbusters soundtracks chronology\nGhostbusters II(1989)\nGhostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score(2006)\nGhostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score(2016)\nDevelopment[edit]\nThe Ghostbusters score was composed by Elmer Bernstein and performed by the 72-person Hollywood Studio Symphony orchestra at The Village in West Los Angeles, California. It was orchestrated by Bernstein's son, Peter and David Spear.[4][5] Bernstein had previously scored several of Ivan Reitman's films and was hired before filming had begun or all the cast had been signed.[5] Reitman wanted a grounded, realistic score and did not want the music to tell the audience when something was funny.[25] Bernstein used the ondes Martenot (effectively a keyboard equivalent of a theremin) to produce the \"eerie\" effect. Bernstein had to bring a musician, Cynthia Millar, from England to play the instrument because there were so few trained ondists. He also used three Yamaha DX7 synthesizers.[5][4]\nIn a 1985 interview Bernstein described Ghostbusters as the most difficult score he had written, finding it challenging to balance the film's varying comedic and serious tones. He created an \"antic\" theme for the Ghostbusters he described as \"cute, without being really way out\". He found the latter parts of the film easier to score, aiming to make it sound \"awesome and mystical\".[5]\nTrack listing[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSong: Ghostbusters written by Ray Parker Jr. |\n SecondHandSongs\n \n \n \nExplore\nDiscuss\n \nParticipate\n \nPlay \nSign In\nSearch\nGo\nDetailed search\nError!\nWarning\n \nSong\n Add cover \n Report error \nGhostbusters\n 24th in 1984\nWritten by\nRay Parker Jr.\nLanguage\nEnglish\nISWC \n T-070.067.752-6 ASCAP, GEMA, ISWC, JASRAC\nComments\n Theme song for the movie of the same name (premiere June 7, 1984). Parker was sued for plagiarising 'I Want a New Drug' and lost the suit.\n \nPublished by\n RAYDIOLA MUSIC\n \n ASCAP, GEMA \n EMI GOLDEN TORCH MUSIC CORP\n \n ASCAP, GEMA \nLicensing\nRequest a synchronization license\nMeta\n \n Added by wally creek\nManaged by Bastien\nOriginals\nHighlights\n 6\n Versions 92\n Adaptations 4\n Web Covers 4\n Discussions 2\nAll\nOriginals\nGhostbusters\nFirst theatrical release and first release\nby Ray Parker Jr. (June 7, 1984 / 1984) \nsort by date | sort by language\nAdaptations\nAn adaptation is a musical work, which uses elements (music or lyrics) from another musical work.\nGhostbusters\nwritten by Ray Parker Jr.\nEnglish\n 1984\n \nGhostbusters\nwritten by Mišo Doležal\nCroatian\n 1984\n \nGhostbusters (I'm Not Afraid)\nwritten by Missy Elliott\nEnglish\n July 15, 2016\n \nHumpauttajat\nwritten by Toppo Koponen, Jouni Vento, Janne Hurskainen, Lassi Kinnunen\nFinnish\n 1997\n \nLo fantauma de la Ciutat\nwritten by Christian Almerge\nOccitan (post 1500)\nVersions\n \nGhostbusters\nwritten by Ray Parker Jr.\nEnglish\n \nTitle \nPerformer \nRelease date \nInfo\n \nGhostbusters\nRay Parker Jr.\n1984\nFirst theatrical release on June 7, 1984First releaseHit song\nGhostbusters\n[Chevron Studio Artists]\nNovember 1984\nUnverified\n \nGhostbusters\nTop of the Pops\n1984\nGhostbusters\nKid (Rahsaan Patterson)\n1984\nGhostbusters\nJames Last\n1984\nGhostbusters\nSpringbok\n1984\nGhostbusters\nTeddy McDonald\n1984\nUnverified\nGhostbusters\nBlack Lace\n1985\nCaribbean Queen / That Was Yesterday / Ghostbusters\nJames Last\n1985\nMedley\nGhostbusters\nParty Service Band\n1985\nGhostbusters\nJulie Anthony\n1985\nDrugbustin' Music\nMirage [GB2]\n1985\nMedley\nGhostbusters\nMini Pops\n1985\n \nGhostbusters\nDavid Essex\n1986\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBased on his own fascination with spirituality, Aykroyd conceived Ghostbusters as a project starring himself and John Belushi, in which they would venture through time and space battling supernatural threats. Following Belushi's death in 1982, and with Aykroyd's concept deemed financially impractical, Ramis was hired to help rewrite the script to set it in New York City and make it more realistic. It was the first comedy film to employ expensive special effects, and Columbia Pictures, concerned about its relatively high $25–30 million budget, had little faith in its box office potential. Filming took place from October 1983 to January 1984, in New York City and Los Angeles. Due to competition for special effects studios among various films in development at the time, Richard Edlund used part of the budget to found Boss Film Studios, which employed a combination of practical effects, miniatures, and puppets to deliver the ghoulish visuals.\nGhostbusters was released on June 8, 1984, to critical acclaim and became a cultural phenomenon. It was praised for its blend of comedy, action, and horror, and Murray's performance was often singled out for praise. It earned $282.2 million during its initial theatrical run, making it the second-highest-grossing film of 1984 in the United States and Canada, and the then-highest-grossing comedy ever. It was the number-one film in theaters for seven consecutive weeks and one of only four films to gross more than $100 million that year. Further theatrical releases have increased the total gross to around $295.2 million, making it one of the most successful comedy films of the 1980s. In 2015, the Library of Congress selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. Its theme song, \"Ghostbusters\" by Ray Parker Jr., was also a number-one hit.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Ivan Reitman helped craft the 'Ghostbusters' theme song, directed the music video - Ghostbusters News\n \n Menu\nAll News\nFrozen Empire\nMerch/Toys\nGames\nGhostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord\nGhostbusters: Spirits Unleashed\nReviews\nFans\nFranchises\nSend News | Contact\n \nYoutube\n \nFacebook\n \nTwitter\n \nInstagram\n \nTiktok\n \nPatreon\n \nSearch\n Search\nYoutube\n \nFacebook\n \nTwitter\n \nInstagram\n \nTiktok\n \nPatreon\n \nSearch\n Search\n \n \nSEND NEWS\nAll News\nFrozen Empire\nMerch/Toys\nGames\nGhostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord\nGhostbusters: Spirits Unleashed\nReviews\nFans\nFranchises\nStore\n \n Menu\nAll News\nFrozen Empire\nMerch/Toys\nGames\nGhostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord\nGhostbusters: Spirits Unleashed\nReviews\nFans\nFranchises\nStore\n \nHow Ivan Reitman helped craft the ‘Ghostbusters’ theme song, directed the music video \nHow Ivan Reitman helped craft the ‘Ghostbusters’ theme song, directed the music video \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFebruary 15, 2022\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t10:07 am\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n \n \nIn the summer of 1984, Ray Parker Jr.’s classic “Ghostbusters” theme song quickly ascended the Billboard charts, with the now-classic tune becoming arguably just as big as the film it was attached to, asking the all-important question, “Who you gonna call?”\nWhat you may not know, is the film’s director Ivan Reitman had a crucial hand in the success of Parker’s hit. Initially, the song was only supposed to be a 20-second piece that was to be played during the film’s opening, with Reitman pushing Parker for an extended cut.\nIn an interview with Variety, Parker said:\n“In the beginning, they only wanted 20 seconds over the library scene, where the girl comes in and the books are flying around, so I wrote that. I had the “Who you gonna call” and that stuff, but it was really, really short. But Ivan called me up and said, “I like what you’re doing with that, can it be longer? Can you make it a record? Can it be something else?”\n View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ray Parker Jr (@rayparkerjr)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nElmer Bernstein – Main Theme\nBernstein scored an \"antic\" theme for the Ghostbusters, balancing the film's comedic and serious tones[43]\nProblems playing this file? See media help.\nThe Ghostbusters score was composed by Elmer Bernstein and performed by the 72-person Hollywood Studio Symphony orchestra at The Village in West Los Angeles, California. It was orchestrated by David Spear and Bernstein's son Peter.[43][44] Elmer Bernstein had previously scored several of Reitman's films and joined the project early on, before all the cast had been signed.[43] Reitman wanted a grounded, realistic score and did not want the music to tell the audience when something was funny.[41] Bernstein used the ondes Martenot (effectively a keyboard equivalent of a theremin) to produce the \"eerie\" effect. Bernstein had to bring a musician from England to play the instrument because there were so few trained ondists. He also used three Yamaha DX7 synthesizers.[43][44] In a 1985 interview Bernstein described Ghostbusters as the most difficult score he had written, finding it challenging to balance the varying comedic and serious tones. He created an \"antic\" theme for the Ghostbusters he described as \"cute, without being really way out\". He found the latter parts of the film easier to score, aiming to make it sound \"awesome and mystical\".[43]\nEarly on Reitman and Bernstein discussed the idea that Ghostbusters would feature popular music at specific points to complement Bernstein's original score. This includes \"Magic\" by Mick Smiley, which plays during the scene when the ghosts are released from the Ghostbusters headquarters. Bernstein's main theme for the Ghostbusters was later replaced by Ray Parker Jr.'s \"Ghostbusters\".[43][44] Bernstein personally disliked the use of these songs, particularly \"Magic\", but said, \"it's very hard to argue with something like [\"Ghostbusters\"], when it is up in the top ten on the charts\".[43]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLawsuit[edit]\nFurther information: List of songs that have been the subject of plagiarism disputes\nShortly after the film's release, Huey Lewis sued Ray Parker Jr. for plagiarism, alleging that Parker had copied the melody (primarily the bassline) from Lewis's 1983 song \"I Want a New Drug\".[7][9] The case was settled out of court in 1985 for an undisclosed sum and a confidentiality agreement that prohibited discussion of the case. According to Parker, there were several lawsuits at the time, because \"when you sell that many records, I think everybody wants to say that they wrote the song.\"[9][10] Parker later sued Lewis for breaching the confidentiality agreement in a 2001 episode of VH1's Behind the Music by reasserting that Parker stole the song. Regarding his case against Lewis, Parker said, \"I got a lot of money out of that.\"[9] Lewis said it was at least $30,000 in a interview with Dutch television NPO.[11]\nIn a 2004 article for Premiere magazine, the filmmakers admitted to using the song \"I Want a New Drug\" as temporary background music in many scenes. They also noted that they had offered to hire Huey Lewis and the News to write the main theme but the band had declined. The filmmakers then gave film footage, with Lewis's song in the background, to Parker to aid him in writing the theme song.[12]\nPersonnel[edit]\nCredits sourced from Mix and Roland.[13][14]\nRay Parker Jr. – lead vocals, electric guitars, Korg Poly-61 and Roland Jupiter-6 synthesizers, Roland MSQ700 sequencer, LinnDrum programming, maracas, cowbells, Simmons drums\nCharles \"Chazzy\" Green - saxophone[15][16]\nUnknown – backing vocals\nTrack listing[edit]\n7-inch Arista / ARI 8391 (US), ARIST 580 (UK)[edit]\nSide one\n\"Ghostbusters\" – 3:46\nSide two\n\"Ghostbusters\" (instrumental) – 4:07[17]\nCharts and certifications[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery Celebrity Cameo In The Ghostbusters Music Video\nScreen Rant\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nSR Exclusives\n \nStar Wars\n \nMarvel\n \nDC\n \nStar Trek\n \nBest on Streaming\n \nMovies\nMovie Features\nMovie News\nMovie Reviews\nMovie Lists\nMovie Trailers\nTV\nTV Features\nTV News\nTV Reviews\nTV Lists\nReality TV\nReality TV Features\nReality TV News\nReality TV Lists\nGaming\nGame Features\nGame News\nGame Guides\nGame Reviews\nGame Lists\nComics\nComic Features\nComic News\nComic Reviews\nComic Lists\nAnime\nAnime Features\nAnime News\nAnime Lists\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nPodcasts\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 screenrant.com\n \nHome\nMovies\nMovie Features\nEvery Celebrity Cameo In The Ghostbusters Music Video\nBy\n Ryan Izay\n \nPublished Dec 26, 2021\nRay Parker Jr.'s music video for the Ghostbusters theme song included several celebrity cameos. Here are who they were and any links to the 1984 film.\n In 1984, a music video was created to promote the release of Ghostbusters, and it was filled with numerous celebrity cameos. “Ghostbusters” was written by Ray Parker Jr., who was inspired to model it in the form of an advertising jingle for the ghost-hunting business within the film. It was a surprise hit, staying at the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, and the music video shortly followed to capitalize on this success.\n Although music videos were still a new medium in 1984, Ghostbusters director Ivan Reitman made the unprecedented decision to make the promotional film himself. The iconic Ghostbusters music video features a young woman (played by actress Cindy Harrell) who is haunted by Parker's ghost as he sings the film’s theme song, including the popular refrain of “who you gonna call?” The response to this question is the title of the film and song, shouted out as part of the chorus.\nRelated: Ghostbusters: The Strange True Story Behind The Iconic Theme Song\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters (song) - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Background\n2Music video\n3Lawsuit\n4Personnel\n5Track listing\nToggle Track listing subsection\n5.17-inch Arista / ARI 8391 (US), ARIST 580 (UK)\n6Charts and certifications\nToggle Charts and certifications subsection\n6.1Weekly charts\n6.2Year-end charts\n6.3All-time charts\n6.4Certifications\n7Other versions\nToggle Other versions subsection\n7.1Run-D.M.C. version\n7.1.1Music video\n7.1.2Track listings\n7.1.3Charts\n7.2The Rasmus version\n7.3Mickael Turtle version\n7.3.1Track listing\n7.3.2Charts\n7.3.3Certifications\n7.4Fall Out Boy and Missy Elliott version\n7.5Walk the Moon version\n7.5.1Charts\n7.6Parodies\n8See also\n9References\n10Bibliography\n11External links\nToggle the table of contents\nGhostbusters (song)\n16 languages\nBosanskiDeutschΕλληνικάEspañolفارسیFrançaisՀայերենItalianoעבריתNederlandsNorsk bokmålPortuguêsРусскийSimple EnglishSvenskaTiếng Việt\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n1984 single by Ray Parker Jr.\n\"Ghostbusters\"One of European variants of non-US artworkSingle by Ray Parker Jr.from the album Ghostbusters: Original Soundtrack Album B-side\"Ghostbusters\" (instrumental)ReleasedJune 8, 1984Genre\nDance-pop[1]\nsynth-rock[2]\nLength\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead more\n3 people found this helpful\n Helpful\nReport\nUniversal Warrior5.0 out of 5 stars\nAwesome times then and now!\nReviewed in the United States on June 5, 2014Verified Purchase\nI just got this CD today and wow does it remind me of an awesome era! This disc is basically the soundtrack and score together as it includes music tracks from the motion picture sung by actual artists (some of which were written specifically for this film I think) and clips such as the main title theme and Dana's theme which is the moving music heard during the scene when she meets Dr. Venkman for the second time, discusses his latest research into the paranormal situation in her apartment and then arranges a date together with him. It's then heard again at the end of the movie (if you haven't seen it yet you might rather not read further until you do) when the team rescues her and Louis on top of her building after busting all the otherworldly entities that had taken over their lives (as a child I felt very inspired when listening to this). All the incredible hits sung on this disc (some of which I had never heard of or forgot about at some point) reflect what's come to be expected from the most phenomenal decade known as the 1980's! This most certainly includes the memorable 1984 Ghostbusters title by Ray Parker Jr. I had trouble remembering at which point some of them played during the movie but still it's about as much as I could ask for in a movie soundtrack, and I just had amazing memories listening to it! I'm seven years old all over again!!!! There was however one downside which was remembering ghostbuster Harold Ramis who the world lost earlier this year. Rest in peace Harold. I'll never forget you!\nRead more\nOne person found this helpful\n Helpful\nReport\nAugustus5.0 out of 5 stars\nReally Nice Soundtrack\nReviewed in the United States on July 16, 2015Verified Purchase\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrack listing[edit]\nAll tracks are written by Elmer BernsteinNo.TitleLength1.\"Ghostbusters Theme\"3:012.\"Library\"2:223.\"Venkman\"0:334.\"Hello\"1:365.\"The Best One in Your Row\"1:076.\"Get Her!\"2:037.\"Plan\"1:268.\"Dana's Theme\"3:319.\"Fridge and Sign\"1:5710.\"Attack\"1:3211.\"Client\"0:3512.\"Dana's Apartment\"1:4013.\"Same Problem\"1:0814.\"We Got One\"2:0315.\"Zuul Part 1\"0:4616.\"Meeting 1\"3:0217.\"I Respect You\"0:5718.\"Who Brought the Dog\"0:5919.\"Zuul Part 2\"4:1320.\"Steel Drum\"1:2921.\"Cross Rip\"2:1622.\"News\"1:4423.\"Judgement Day\"1:1924.\"Mistake\"0:3925.\"Halls\"2:3026.\"Ballroom\"1:0327.\"Trap\"0:5528.\"Meeting 2\"1:1429.\"Earthquake\"0:3430.\"Stairwell\"1:2131.\"Gozer\"2:5132.\"Let's Go\"1:1533.\"We're Going to Save the World\"1:2734.\"Mr. Stay Puft\"0:3435.\"Final Battle\"1:3336.\"Finish\"2:1537.\"Zuul\" (album version)3:14Total length:60:00\nSee also[edit]\nGhostbusters II (soundtrack)\nGhostbusters (2016 soundtrack)\nGhostbusters: Afterlife (soundtrack)\nReferences[edit]\n^ \"Ghostbusters – Soundtrack – Spotify\". Spotify. 1984. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.\n^ \"Ghostbusters (Original Motion Picture Score) – Spotify\". Spotify. June 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.\n^ \"The Best of 2006 – Soundtrack.net\". Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrack listing[edit]\nNo.TitleWriter(s)PerformerLength1.\"Ghostbusters\"Ray Parker Jr.Ray Parker Jr.4:052.\"Cleanin' Up The Town\"Brian O'NealKevin O'NealThe BusBoys2:573.\"Savin' the Day\"Bobby AlessiDave ImmerAlessi Brothers3:224.\"In the Name of Love\"Tom BaileyThompson Twins3:185.\"I Can Wait Forever\"Graham RussellDavid FosterJay GraydonAir Supply5:086.\"Hot Night\"Diane WarrenThe DoctorLaura Branigan3:217.\"Magic\"Mick SmileyMick Smiley4:198.\"Main Title Theme (Ghostbusters)\"Elmer BernsteinElmer Bernstein2:599.\"Dana's Theme\"BernsteinElmer Bernstein3:3110.\"Ghostbusters\" (instrumental version)ParkerRay Parker Jr.4:47Total length:37:52\nCharts[edit]\nChart (1984–85)\nPeakposition\nArgentine Albums (CAPIF)[10]\n1\nCanada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[11]\n6\nJapanese Albums (Oricon)[12]\n3\nNew Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[13]\n18\nNorwegian Albums (VG-lista)[14]\n15\nSpanish Albums (AFYVE)[15]\n4\nSwedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[16]\n13\nSwiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[17]\n16\nUK Albums (OCC)[18]\n24\nUS Billboard 200[19]\n6\nCertifications[edit]\nRegion\nCertification\nCertified units/sales\nCanada (Music Canada)[20]\nPlatinum\n100,000^\nFrance (SNEP)[22]\nGold\n100,000[21]\nSpain (PROMUSICAE)[15]\nGold\n50,000^\nUnited Kingdom (BPI)[23]\nGold\n100,000^\nUnited States (RIAA)[24]\nPlatinum\n1,000,000^\n^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.\nGhostbusters: Original Motion Picture Score[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters featured the following pieces of instrumental music:\nClick/tap highlighted track names for full Soundtrack release info.\nComposers are linked if they worked on other featured movies.\nGhostbusters ThemeElmer BernsteinLibrary and TitleElmer BernsteinVenkmanElmer BernsteinWalkElmer BernsteinHelloElmer BernsteinGet Her!Elmer BernsteinPlanElmer BernsteinTakenElmer BernsteinFridgeElmer BernsteinSignElmer BernsteinClientElmer BernsteinThe ApartmentElmer BernsteinDana's ThemeElmer BernsteinWe Got One!Elmer BernsteinHallsElmer BernsteinTrapElmer BernsteinMeetingElmer BernsteinI Respect YouElmer BernsteinCross RipElmer BernsteinAttackElmer BernsteinDogsElmer BernsteinDateElmer BernsteinZoolElmer BernsteinDana's RoomElmer BernsteinJudgment DayElmer BernsteinThe Protection GridElmer BernsteinGhosts!Elmer BernsteinThe GatekeeperElmer BernsteinEarthquakeElmer BernsteinGhostbusters!Elmer BernsteinStairwellElmer BernsteinGozerElmer BernsteinMarshmallow TerrorElmer BernsteinFinal BattleElmer BernsteinFinishElmer BernsteinEnd CreditsElmer BernsteinAdd Missing Score Track \nOpinion\nUpdate: Elmer Bernstein's complete film score for \"Ghostbusters\" has finally been released! Varese Sarabande Records has released a special Limited Edition CD of just 3,000 copies. Get in quick, folks! [Thanks to Chris Shaneyfelt]Update Us\nScore Trivia\nAdd instrumental score trivia\nJump To: The Juicy Trivia!\nOr use the menu to navigate\n1984 Columbia Pictures1999-2020 fast-rewind.comV4_27 Powered by Rewind C21 CMS\nPlease Share The 8s\nSupport this spam free and non-commercial site\nhttps://www.fast-rewind.com/music_ghostbust.htmCopy\nThank you for sharing us!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTwo months after the release of the film, “Ghostbusters” reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on Aug. 11, 1984. It stayed at the top of the chart for three weeks.\n2. Lindsey Buckingham almost wrote the theme\nRumour has it that the Fleetwood Mac singer and guitarist was approached to write the theme, but he passed on it. Buckingham didn’t want to be pegged as a soundtrack artist as he had already written a song for National Lampoon’s Vacation the year before.\n3. Parker Jr. was ‘sort of retired’ when he was approached to write this song\nBefore Ghostbusters, Parker Jr. made a name for himself with a number of hits including “The Other Woman” and “I Still Can’t Get Over Loving You” but he had, according to his interview with HLN (below), “sort of retired because my parents had gotten sick.” But, he later went to Los Angeles to work with New Edition on the band's song “Mr. Telephone Man” and it was there that Parker Jr. was approached by a friend at Columbia Pictures to write for the Ghostbusters soundtrack. \n4. Clive Davis didn’t want Parker Jr. to write the theme song\nDavis, the founder of Arista Records, was not crazy about the idea of having his artist write the theme song for a film about ghosts. In an interview with Screen Crush, Parker Jr. revealed: “All of my songs are romance songs, so in Clive’s defense, we had built an entire career …of me singing to girls. So, all of a sudden, out of nowhere, Clive gets a phone call and I’m singing about a ghost. So, he just thought that was a little strange.”\n5. There were a lot of theme songs submitted\nBefore Parker Jr. signed on to write the theme song, Columbia Pictures went through roughly 60 songs that were submitted, and they didn’t like any of them.\n6. It was supposed to be a short clip, not a full song\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGiven the success and quality of the original Ghostbusters, it's a remarkable fact that the movie's production was both troubled and rushed. Extensive rewrites to the original Ghostbusters script, budget concerns from the studio, and a concise production window are just a few of the hurdles that creators Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, and Ivan Reitman faced while making their film. As music is generally one of the last elements to be added to a movie, the hectic and hurried nature of Ghostbusters' development made finding the perfect theme song even more of a challenge.\nRelated: Afterlife Hints The Original Ghostbusters Split Up (Why?)\nJust as many aspects of Ghostbusters came down to quick decisions and snap judgments, Ray Parker Jr.'s involvement in the film was far from a sure thing. As Aykroyd and co. were scrambling to finish the film and name the ghost in the Ghostbusters logo, Columbia Pictures was rumored to have reached out to Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac fame, thanks to the success he had found writing \"Holiday Road\" for National Lampoon's Vacation the previous year. The film studio also received over sixty song submissions from other artists, none of which were deemed usable (via CBC). Parker Jr. was only tapped to write the song after he had already booked a flight to Los Angeles for a completely different project - not to mention that he was, at the time, largely focusing his efforts away from music in order to take care of his ailing parents. He ended up extending his Los Angeles stay by a few days, which, incidentally, was all the time he would get.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSong Trivia\nThanks to C.T. WarrenUpdateNot long after the \"GhostBusters\" theme song was released as a single, Ray Parker Jr. & Ivan Reitman found themselves hit with a lawsuit by 80's rock star Huey Lewis, who had originally been approached to write the music for the movie. But after he turned them down, his band & crew could clearly hear the melody of their song \"I Want A New Drug\" had been pirated by Parker to compose the theme. It was eventually settled out of court, but the \"GhostBusters\" theme went to #1 on the Billboard charts anyway (Most fans of the film had no idea what had been happening). Either way, \"GhostBusters\" or \"I Want A New Drug\" can arguably be considered Huey Lewis's first Top 40 single to hit #1, but was Ray Parker Jr.'s last Top 40 hit, period. Today, Parker remains a hitmaker in the jazz world.Add more song trivia...\nNext: The Instrumental Music\nInstrumental Score\nPrimary Composer(s): Elmer Bernstein\nGhostbusters featured the following pieces of instrumental music:\nClick/tap highlighted track names for full Soundtrack release info.\nComposers are linked if they worked on other featured movies.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nit that the Fleetwood Mac singer and guitarist was approached to write the theme, but he passed on it. Buckingham didn't want to be pegged as a soundtrack artist as he had already written a song for National Lampoon's Vacation the year before.3. Parker Jr. was 'sort of retired' when he was approached to write this songBefore Ghostbusters, Parker Jr. made a name for himself with a number of hits including \"The Other Woman\" and \"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You\" but he had, according to his interview with HLN (below), \"sort of retired because my parents had gotten sick.\" But, he later went to Los Angeles to work with New Edition on the band's song \"Mr. Telephone Man\" and it was there that Parker Jr. was approached by a friend at Columbia Pictures to write for the Ghostbusters soundtrack. 4. Clive Davis didn't want Parker Jr. to write the theme songDavis, the founder of Arista Records, was not crazy about the idea of having his artist write the theme song for a film about ghosts. In an interview with Screen Crush, Parker Jr. revealed: \"All of my songs are romance songs, so in Clive's defense, we had built an entire career …of me singing to girls. So, all of a sudden, out of nowhere, Clive gets a phone call and I'm singing about a ghost. So, he just thought that was a little strange.\"5. There were a lot of theme songs submittedBefore Parker Jr. signed on to write the theme song, Columbia Pictures went through roughly 60 songs that were submitted, and they didn't like any of them.6. It was supposed to be a short clip, not a full songWhen Parker Jr. originally signed on to write music for the film, he was told the theme would only be \"20 to 25 seconds long,\" to soundtrack a scene in the library. When he was told to turn the snippet into a full song, he used a tape machine to splice together a four-minute track.7. Parker Jr. had a very short deadlineHe only had approximately two-and-a-half days to write this song but luckily for him, \"Everything just went\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHomeHomePodcastsPodcastsLibraryCancelGhostbusters (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (1984)VARIOUS ARTISTS10 SONGS • 37 MINUTES • JUN 08 1984 PlayPurchase OptionsTRACKSTRACKSDETAILSDETAILSTRACKSDETAILS1GhostbustersRay Parker Jr.04:052Cleanin' Up the TownThe Bus Boys02:583Savin' the DayAlessi Brothers03:224In the Name of LoveThe Thompson Twins03:185I Can Wait ForeverAir Supply05:096Hot NightLaura Branigan03:217MagicMick Smiley04:198Main Title Theme (Ghostbusters)Elmer Bernstein02:589Dana's ThemeElmer Bernstein03:3010Ghostbusters (Instrumental Version)Ray Parker Jr.04:47(P) 1984 Arista Records LLCArtist biosBesides recording several respected EPs for Chain Reaction under the confusingly titled production concern known as Various Artists, Berlin's Torsten Pröfrock co-owns (with Sasha Brauer) Din Records, home to releases by excellent, respected producers Monolake, Pole, and Arovane. Pröfrock entered the Berlin electronics scene first by shopping at the Berlin record store Hard Wax while working toward his economics degree. By 1994, he worked at Hard Wax as well, growing closer to the store's base for legendary productions on the Basic Channel/Chain Reaction family of labels. Pröfrock also began producing and released his first Various Artists project, 1995's 1-7, on Chain Reaction. (He also recorded two singles for the label as Resilient and Erosion.) The continuation piece 8, 8.5, 9 appeared on England's Fat Cat label in 1997, highlighting the producer's subtle ambient sense and reliance on a restrictive frequency range -- all middles, no highs or lows. Later that year, Chain Reaction compiled his work on the Decay Product compilation, and Fat Cat expanded 8, 8.5, 9 to an EP for Profrock's second CD release. ~ John BushRead moreCustomer Reviews5\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrap\nEcto Goggles\nContainment Unit\nGhost Sniffer\nGhost Bomb\nProton Pistol\nLiquid Oxygen Dispenser Unit\nField Projector\nCommunity/Rules\n \nIntroduction\n \nIntroduction Page\nAbout this Wiki\nBeginners Summary to Ghostbusters\nCurrent and Past Adminship\nHistory of Wiki\nWiki Breakdown\nPolicies/Guidelines\n \nAgenda Policy\nBlock Policy\nDiscussion Policy\nManual of Style (Guidelines)\nTemplates Collection (Guides)\nSpeculation Policy\nSpoiler Policy\nCanon Policy\nPolicies\n \nNaming Policy\nSock Puppetry Policy\nRG- Voice Accrediting\nVoting Policy\nPolicy for Admins\nRequests to be Admin\nCommunity Projects\n \nCollective Lists\n \nParanormal Database\nGhostbusting Equipment 101\nCollective Projects\n \nTributes, Spoofs, & References\nCameos\nGhostbuster Merchandise Archive\nCanon Related\n \nGhostbusters Timelines\nGhostbusters Canons\nOther Projects\n \nForeign Markets\nGhostbuster World Maps\nUnrelated Ghostbusters\nGhostbuster Facts‎\nDiscussions (Forum)\n \n \nin:\nPages using ISBN magic links, Music, GB1 Merchandise \nGhostbusters Soundtrack \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nGhostbusters Soundtrack\nFor Promoting:\nGhostbusters Film\nProduced By:\nArista Records, Inc.\nThe Ghostbusters Soundtrack was made for the first movie in 1984, and featured the hit single Ghostbusters. It has two songs also featured on the Score.\nContents\n1 Track Listings\n1.1 Side 1\n1.2 Side 2\n1.3 Bonus Tracks on Remastered Edition\n2 In the Movie\n3 Trivia\n4 References\n5 Gallery\nTrack Listings[]\nSide 1[]\n1. Ghostbusters\nPerformed by Ray Parker, Jr.\nWritten by Ray Parker, Jr.\nPublished by Golden Torch Music Corp. (ASCAP) and Raydiola Music (ASCAP)\nProduced by Ray Parker, Jr.\n2.Cleanin' Up The Town\nPerformed by The Bus Boys\nWritten by Kevin O'Neal and Brian O'Neal\nPublished by Golden Torch Music Corp. (ASCAP), Garcon Music (ASCAP), and Maitre De Music (ASCAP)\nProduced by Kevin O'Neal, Brian O'Neal, and John Hug\n3. Savin' the Day\nPerformed by Alessi Brothers\nWritten by Bobby Alessi and Dave Immer\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe catch was that the song was needed in two to three days since the film due to be released soon.[11][12] The movie producers wanted a song people could sing along with - without \"too much meaning\". The hardest task for Parker was coming up with a rhyme for \"Ghostbusters\".[13] He was half-asleep one night and saw an exterminator commercial on TV. He realized he could frame the song as a commercial and have the chorus scream \"Ghostbusters\" instead of having to do something conventional like rhyming it.[14][15] The next day, he finished recording and submitted a cassette tape with just under one and half minutes of the song to Reitman. A short time later, Reitman called Parker at 3:30 or 4:30 in the morning praising the song. Reitman pushed for the 20 second intro song to be made into a single backed by a music video.\nOfficial Recordings[]\nThese are official recordings of the song by Ray Parker Jr. that have been released to the public by Arista and Sony. Runtimes listed are the official runtimes as listed on the record singles, images of most can be found in the Gallery section below. Some sources list a runtime that is a second or two different, so runtimes are listed as a guide and not meant to be 100% exact.\nIt should also be noted that a few of the 7\"/45-rpm records list a 3:45 \"regular\" version and a 4:07 \"Instrumental\" version, but that may be an error. No other versions of the \"regular\" and \"instrumental\" versions are so short. Maybe the two songs were sped-up for jukebox play. Until it can be proved if that's the case, or not, they are not being listed below but will be noted in this paragraph.\nAlbum Version/7\" Version/Short Version (4:04) - available on the Soundtrack album and just about every released single.\nInstrumental Version (4:48) - available on the Soundtrack album and the 30th anniversary record single.\nExtended Version/12\" Single Remix (6:08) - available on several record singles, Ray Parker Jr.'s \"Chartbusters\" album, and the 2006 reissue of the soundtrack album.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy Mark Nobes, chief editor\"I ain't afraid of no ghost\". Well, this is most definitely one of the most recognisable movie theme tunes of the 1980s, and there can be hardly anyone who grew-up in the decade that doesn't instantly recognise the song. The single was a worldwide hit, reaching #1 in the U.S., Canada and numerous European countries.The movie's producers contacted Lindsay Buckingham from Fleetwood Mac to create the theme song, as he had successfully created the track \"Holiday Road\" for the movie National Lampoon's Vacation. However, he declined the offer as he didn't want to be viewed as a soundtrack artist.The producers also contacted Huey Lewis, but he turned down the offer as he was already committed to working on the Back To The Future soundtrack.Finally, the producers asked Ray Parker Jr., giving him just a few days to create a theme song in a Huey Lewis style. Apparently, Parker found it difficult to include the film's title within the lyrics. After viewing a TV advert promoting a local service, he decided to create the song in a similar style as an advertising jingle for the Ghostbusters business.However, Huey Lewis decided that Parker's song sounded spookily similar to his band's song \"I Want A New Drug\" which had been released as a single in January 1984 and featured on the album Sports. He sued Ray Parker Jr. and the case was eventually settled out of court in 1995.In 2001, Lewis commented that Columbia Pictures had made the payment for the lawsuit on an episode of Behind The Music on VH1, which was supposed to be confidential. Parker then sued Lewis for breaching the confidentiality clause.Other contributors to the songBoth Carly Simon and Irene Cara provided backing vocals on the single. Percussionist Ollie E. Brown provided the drums. You may know him as one half of the dance-pop duo Ollie and Jerry who formed in 1984 and had a hit with \"Breakin... There's No Stopping Us\".Chart PerformanceIn the U.S., the single entered the Billboard Hot 100 at #68 on June 16th\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n13:06 BSTCommentsArticle bookmarkedFind your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profileDon't show me this message again✕Ernie Hudson, Dan Aykroyd, Bill Murray and Harold Ramis in 1984's Ghostbusters (Rex)Get our free weekly email for all the latest cinematic news from our film critic Clarisse LoughreyGet our The Life Cinematic email for freePlease enter a valid email addressPlease enter a valid email addressSIGN UPI would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy noticeRay Parker Jr has revealed that he is less than impressed with the new Ghostbusters theme by Fall out Boy and Missy Elliott. The singer behind the Grammy-winning 1984 original was left “wishing the filmmakers had called him” after hearing new version “Ghostbusters (I’m Not Afraid)” from Paul Feig’s all-female reboot.“I wish they had called me to maybe work with some of the younger guys and help them get a direction,” he told Inside Edition when asked for his take on the “interesting” song. “I’m not going to say it’s good or bad. I’m just going to say, ‘Well, maybe I’m an old guy now, and I like it the old way’.”Have a listen to the two offerings and see which you prefer:“Ghostbusters” by Ray Parker Jr“Ghostbusters (I’m Not Afraid)” by Fall Out Boy ft. Missy ElliottGhostbusters, starring Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, Leslie Jones and Kate McKinnon, arrived in UK cinemas on Monday after months of hype (and a far amount of sexist backlash).Reviews have been largely positive so far but with the film not due in US cinemas until Friday, it remains to be seen how well it will perform at the global box office.Producer and former Sony head Amy Pascal said at the Ghostbusters premiere on Saturday that there will be “endless” sequels in the new franchise, while current chairman Tom Rothman argued that criticism of the revamp had been “great” for publicity.More\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\na tape machine to splice together a four-minute track.7. Parker Jr. had a very short deadlineHe only had approximately two-and-a-half days to write this song but luckily for him, \"Everything just went perfectly.\"8. A TV commercial inspired Parker Jr. to write the themeAccording to reports, Parker Jr. had trouble writing the Ghostbusters theme until he saw a commercial on TV that inspired him to write an advertisement jingle, which explains the slogan-like refrain, \"Who you gonna call? Ghostbusters!\"9. The music video included 12 famous cameosIn addition to the Ghostbusters stars Dan Aykroyd, Bill Murray, Ernie Hudson and Harold Ramis, the music video for \"Ghostbusters\" featured cameos of actors shouting \"Ghostbusters!\" inside a neon frame. These guests were Carly Simon, John Candy, George Wendt, Jeffrey Tambor, Melissa Gilbert, Al Franken, Peter Falk, Teri Garr, Danny DeVito, Chevy Chase, Irene Cara and Ollie E. Brown. None of the actors were paid to appear in the video, instead they were all favours asked by director Ivan Reitman. In fact, the crew made an impromptu visit to the set of John Candy's film Brewster's Millions to get his shot.10. Parker Jr. almost became an Oscar winner\"Ghostbusters\" was nominated for best original song at the 1985 Academy Awards, but lost to Stevie Wonder's \"I Just Called to Say I Love You,\" a song from the 1984 romantic comedy The Woman in Red.11. Huey Lewis sued Parker Jr. over this songLewis was another artist who turned down the opportunity to work on the Ghostbusters theme, but when Parker Jr.'s song came out, Lewis sued for the track's similarities to his song \"I Want a New Drug,\" which was released earlier that same year. The lawsuit was settled out of court but in 2001, Lewis revealed in an interview with VH1's Behind the Music that Columbia Pictures paid Lewis a settlement. Parker Jr. quickly sued Lewis for breaking his confidentiality agreement from that case.12. It's been covered by a number of artistsAlong with thousands of\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGiven that the Ghostbusters theme would come to be used for several future projects (presumably including the never-made original Ghostbusters 3), it's remarkable that Ray Parker Jr. only had a few days to create it. When Parker Jr. got involved, the movie was already in the mixing process, meaning that music would be the next addition to the project. Though Parker Jr., a longtime session guitarist, wrote the music quickly, he has admitted to struggling with the theme song's lyrics. In the \"Ghostbusters\" episode of Netflix's The Movies That Made Us, Parker Jr. stated that he couldn't find a good way to sing the word \"Ghostbusters,\" the inclusion of which was a must for the studio. Thankfully, when Parker Jr. was shown a cut of the film, he was struck by the in-movie Ghostbusters advertisement (which returns in Ghostbusters: Afterlife's Force Awakens-esque trailer). This reminded Parker Jr. of commercials for home services like plumbing and extermination, which led him to the phrase \"Who ya gonna call?\"\nParker Jr. was ultimately able to write and record his Ghostbusters theme in two and a half days. Upon completion, he hurriedly sent a cassette tape to Ivan Reitman, who immediately incorporated it into the film. Though Parker Jr. was originally asked to write less than a minute of music for the film's opening library scene, the track was extended to a radio-friendly four minutes. Ray Parker Jr.'s efforts were rewarded with a level of success he had never seen. The Ghostbusters theme quickly became a chart-topping smash and was even nominated for Best Original Song at the 57th Academy Awards. Though it's likely that a theme-less Ghostbusters still would have led to sequels and maybe even the return of Gozer in Ghostbusters: Afterlife, Ray Parker Jr.'s musical contribution surely helped the film become the undeniable classic it is today.\nMore: Ghostbusters: Afterlife Theory - Egon's Ghost Is In The Trailer\nKey Release Dates\n Ghostbusters: Afterlife\nRelease Date:\n2021-11-19\nSubscribe to our newsletters\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLater on (honestly not sure when, I think it was 2004 for the 20th anniversary) Premiere magazine would run a story celebrating the anniversary of the Ghostbusters movie.\nI guess the cat was out of the bag and this was damage control. The filmmakers, in the interview, flat out admitted that during the editing process of the movie, they were using I Want a New Drug as the temporary background music in any scene that needed it.\nThey also admitted that after Huey Lewis couldn’t commit to writing the theme song, they literally sent Ray Parker, Jr. a scene as inspiration to aid him in writing his version of the theme song… that included I Want a New Drug!\nOne might suspect that they are still holding back a piece of the truth, which is that they probably said “Hey, we like how this fits the movie. Rip it off and we’ll deal with it later.” But again, that’s purely speculation.\nGotta Sue ‘Em All!\nNope. We’re still not done. In 2013, Ray Parker, Jr. saddles up once again, this time suing EMI and Sony / ATV Music. Why? Because despite his contract stating he would receive 75% of the profits from the Ghostbusters theme song, and despite it having earned over $20 million, his royalty checks never amounted to anything remotely close to that value. Will Sony counter-sue for libel or something else? Probably.\nYou see, Arista was the music publishing company that paid Parker for the song. But they were acquired by Ariola. Then Ariola was acquired by BMG. Then BMG was acquired by Sony Universal. There might have been some paperwork falling through the cracks during all of that.\nOr maybe that’s what happens when you willingly do the dirty work of dirty people and steal the stolen work from someone else.\nWait… stolen work? You mean “I Want a New Drug” might not have been original either?!? Yep. That’s what I’m saying, with the key word being might because I’d like to not get sued.\nStupidity Level Over 9000\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPost-production[edit]\nThe short production schedule and looming release date meant Reitman edited the film while it was being shot. There was often only time for a few takes.[9][16] Reitman sometimes found making an effects-laden movie frustrating, as the special effects had to be storyboarded and filmed in advance; there was no option to go back and produce new scenes. As Gross described it: \"[Y]ou storyboard in advance, that's like editing in advance. You've got a scene, they're going to approve that scene, and we're going to spend nine months doing that cut. There's no second takes, no outtakes, there's no coverage. You can cut stuff, but you can't add stuff. It made [Reitman] so confined that it really bothered him\".[41]\nA deleted scene involved a segment at \"Fort Detmerring\" where Ray has a sexual encounter with a female ghost. The scene was intended to introduce a love interest for Aykroyd. Ramis believed it was extraneous to the fast-moving plot, however, so Reitman used the footage as a dream sequence during the mid-film montage instead.[42] Editor Sheldon Kahn sent Reitman black-and-white reels of sequences during filming. They not only allowed him to make changes, but he considered they also helped him understand how to better pace the film. Kahn completed the first full cut three weeks after filming concluded.[9] The final cut runs for 105 minutes.[1]\nMusic[edit]\nSee also: Ghostbusters soundtrack and Ghostbusters (song)\nElmer Bernstein – Main Theme\nBernstein scored an \"antic\" theme for the Ghostbusters, balancing the film's comedic and serious tones[43]\nProblems playing this file? See media help.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters (1984) Soundtrack and Movie Music - The 80s Movies Rewind\n \nTHE WEB'S FAVORITE - SINCE 1999\nGhostbusters (1984)\nMusic / Soundtrack\n \n Review & Data\n Trivia\n Behind The Scenes\n Filming Locations\n Bungles & Goofs\n Extras\n Media Guide\n80s Rewind Site Menu\n Browse Movies\n \n By Title\n By Genre\n By Year\n Navigate Site\n 80s Home\n Forums\n Contact Us\n About us\n Help\n© 2020 Fast-Rewind.com\nVIBES\nSOUNDTRACK\nGhostbusters Soundtrack\nPGAKA: \n1984\nSongs\nInstrumental\nVocal Song Tracks\nGhostbusters featured the following songs:\nClick/tap highlighted track names for full Soundtrack release info\nArtists are linked if they appear in other featured movies.\nGhostbustersRay Parker, Jr.Cleanin' Up the TownThe BusboysSavin' the DaySoundtrackIn the Name of LoveThompson TwinsI Can Wait ForeverAir SupplyHot NightLaura BraniganMagicMick SmileyGhostbusters [Instrumental Version]Ray Parker, Jr.Disco InfernoThe TrammpsGhostbusters [12\" Single Remix]Ray Parker, Jr.Add Missing Song \nOpinion\nThe original soundtrack CD includes the Academy Award-nominated \"Ghostbusters\" by Ray Parker Jr., plus hits from The Bus Boys, The Thompson Twins, Air Supply, Laura Brannigan, and other artists whose songs appear in the film. It also contains two selections from Elmer Bernstein's amazing score for the film. It was newly remastered on CD in Feb 2006 to sound even better!Update Us\nSong Trivia\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBackCast & crewUser reviewsTriviaFAQIMDbProAll topicsSoundtracksGhostbustersEditGhostbustersWritten and Performed by Ray Parker Jr.Courtesy of Arista Records, Inc.Savin' the DayWritten by Bobby Alessi and Dave ImmerProduced by Phil RamonePerformed by Alessi Brothers (as Alessi)Hot NightWritten by Diane Warren and The DoctorProduced by Jack White and Robbie BuchananPerformed by Laura BraniganCourtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp. by arrangement with Warner Special ProductsDisco InfernoWritten by Leroy Green and Ron KerseyProduced by Ron KerseyPerformed by The TrammpsCourtesy of Atlantic Recording Corp. by arrangement with Warner Special ProductsCleanin' Up the TownWritten by Kevin O'Neal and Brian O'NealProduced by Kevin O'Neal, Brian O'Neal, and John Leslie Hug (as John Hug)Performed by The Bus BoysCourtesy of Arista Records, Inc.In the Name of LoveWritten by Tom Bailey (as T. Bailey)Produced by Steve LillywhitePerformed by Thompson TwinsCourtesy of Arista Records, Inc.I Can Wait ForeverWritten by Graham Russell, David Foster, and Jay GraydonProduced by David Foster and Jay GraydonPerformed by Air SupplyCourtesy of Arista Records, Inc.MagicWritten by Mick SmileyProduced by Keith ForseyPerformed by Mick Smiley\nContribute to this pageSuggest an edit or add missing contentTop GapBy what name was Ghostbusters (1984) officially released in Germany?AnswerSee more gapsLearn more about contributingEdit pageMore from this title\nMore to exploreListStaff Picks: What to Watch in MarchSee the listListIMDb Staff's Favorite FIlms Directed by WomenSee our picksListHillary's 6 Picks for March and BeyondSee the full listRecently viewedPlease enable browser cookies to use this feature. Learn more.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGhostbusters theme song was the subject of a lawsuit | MPR NewsMPR NewsMPR NewsGhostbusters theme song was the subject of a lawsuitMPR News StaffAugust 11, 2016 8:59 AMPlayListenGhostbusters theme song was the subject of a lawsuitFile photo of Ghostbusters Soundtrack art.Album Cover ArtShareTwitterTwitterFacebookFacebookMailEmailToday's Morning Edition music starts with the original Ghostbusters theme by Ray Parker Jr.The song started a three-week run at No. 1 on the U.S. singles chart on this date in 1984.It was nominated at the 57th Academy Awards for Best Original Song. But Parker was later accused of plagiarizing the melody from the song \"I Want a New Drug\" by Huey Lewis and the News.Lewis sued Parker and they settled out of court in 1985. Click the play button above to hear some of each song. More Morning Edition musicPolitical Coverage Powered by YouYour gift today creates a more connected Minnesota. MPR News is your trusted resource for election coverage, reporting and breaking news. With your support, MPR News brings accessible, courageous journalism and authentic conversation to everyone - free of paywalls and barriers. Your gift makes a difference. Donate Today HeartProviding Support for MPR.Learn MoreProgram ScheduleStation Directory\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nParker Jr.–Ghostbusters4:03The Bus Boys–Cleanin' Up The Town2:58Alessi–Savin' The Day3:21Thompson Twins–In The Name Of Love3:18Air Supply–I Can Wait Forever5:07Laura Branigan–Hot Night3:18Mick Smiley–Magic4:18Elmer Bernstein–Main Title Theme (Ghostbusters)2:58Elmer Bernstein–Dana's Theme3:30Ray Parker Jr.–Ghostbusters (Instrumental Version)4:47Credits (1)Ken PerryMastered ByVersionsFilter byFormatLabels & CompaniesCountryYear128 versionsAdd to WantlistImageTitle, FormatLabel – Catalog NumberCountryYearIn Your Collection, Wantlist, or InventoryVersion DetailsData QualityGhostbusters (Original Soundtrack Album)Cassette, Album, Red CaseArista – AC8-8246US1984US — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters (Original Soundtrack)LP, AlbumArista – AL8-8246, Arista – AL 8-8246US1984US — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters - Original Soundtrack AlbumLP, AlbumArista – 206 559UK1984UK — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters - Original Soundtrack AlbumLP, Album, StereoArista – ARI 90106Scandinavia1984Scandinavia — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters Original SoundtrackLP, Album, StereoArista – I 206 497Spain1984Spain — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters (Original Soundtrack)LP, Album, Stereo, Indianapolis PressingArista – AL8-8246, Arista – AL 8-8246US1984US — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters (Original Soundtrack Album)LP, Album, StereoArista – 206 497, Arista – 206 497-620Europe1984Europe — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters - Original SoundtrackCassette, Album, CrO2, Dolby SystemArista – 406 497-652France1984France — 1984Recently EditedGhostbusters = Os Caçafantasmas (Trilha Sonora Original Do\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nadded.Of course that interview was conducted one year before the “Blurred Lines” verdict, which found the estate of Marvin Gaye winning a copyright infringement case against Robin Thicke, Pharrell and T.I. And with the outcome of that case, one wonders if Lewis might have won against Parker back in the 1980s. In a 2012 interview on Loose Women (a U.K. equivalent to The View), Parker revealed that the film’s producers came to him with a specific sound in mind for the track. Could it have been that of Huey Lewis and the News?“To me that was an impossible song to write. The first thing they said was ‘I want it up-tempo, I want this, I want that.’ And I said, ‘Oh that’s easy, I’m a musician, I can cut it.’ Then he says I want the word ‘Ghostbusters’ in it… I’m like ‘How am I going to sing Ghostbusters in a song? I’m ruined here, it’s never going to happen! To me, I had to almost make it into a commercial.”To make matters worse, Parker was under an incredibly tight deadline.Ray Parker Jr.’s 1984 album, Chartbusters.“There was about 50 songs for this Ghostbusters thing and they didn’t like any of them. So finally in the last few days, they said let’s call Ray Parker and see if he likes this movie and would like to write a song for it. I just loved the movie, but I had no idea that they wanted the song in two days,” he told Casey Kasem in 1984 on America’s Top 10.He further elaborated in the U.K. in 2012: “The music came pretty quick. The problem was they wanted the word ‘Ghostbusters’ in the music… It was 4 AM, and I had about 4 or 5 hours left before the messenger service was going to come. Had I not turned in something, I would not have gotten any money.”And in 2014, Parker recalled: “Ivan called me at three o’clock in the morning and said, ‘I already took the cassette you gave me and put it into the 35mm mag.’ I guess he really liked some of my slang language from\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"The Best of 2006 – Soundtrack.net\". Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.\n^ a b c \"Recorded at The Village – Elmer Bernstein's 'Ghostbusters' Score\". The Village. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.\n^ a b c d e f Larson 1985, pp. 9–10.\n^ Matloff, Jason (February 24, 2014). \"An Oral History of Ghostbusters\". Esquire. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.\n^ Lau, Melody (July 14, 2016). \"15 Things You Might Not Know about the Ghostbusters Theme Song\". CBCMusic.ca. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2019.\n^ Pizzo, Mike (July 14, 2016). \"The Freaky Legacy of the Ghostbusters Theme Song\". Medium. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.\n^ \"Ghostbusters (1984)\". American Film Institute Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.\n^ \"International Bestsellers – Argentina\" (PDF). Cashbox. February 23, 1985. p. 41. Retrieved January 4, 2022.\n^ \"Top RPM Albums: Issue 8515\". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 27, 2021.\n^ \"International Bestsellers – Japan\" (PDF). Cashbox. October 20, 1984. p. 35. Retrieved January 4, 2022.\n^ \"Charts.nz – Soundtrack – Ghostbusters\". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 27, 2021.\n^ \"Norwegiancharts.com – Soundtrack – Ghostbusters\". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 27, 2021.\n^ a b Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. p. 918. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.\n^ \"Swedishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Ghostbusters\". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 27, 2021.\n^ \"Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack – Ghostbusters\". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 27, 2021.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{ghostbusters was written by ray parker jr., as the theme song to the 1984 film ghostbusters.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
8e71ea4f-0b1e-4560-a05e-69b322d96f49
how many times did ross geller get divorced?
2024-03-10T22:54:04
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times did ross geller get divorced?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 22:54:04 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nHow many times did Ross Geller marry and divorce on Friends? - Answeree\nmenu\nsearch\nperson\nLogin\nRegister\nsearch\nEmail or Username:\nPassword:\nRemember\nbrightness_auto\neditAsk a Question\nHOME\nQUESTIONS\nRECENT ANSWERS\nTOPICS\nBLOG\nASK BOX FOR YOUR BLOG\nASK A QUESTION\n \nAsk or Answer anything Anonymously! No sign-up is needed!\nHow many times did Ross Geller marry and divorce on Friends?\nmore_vert\nby \nAyzalRimisha\n ● 11 ● 23 ● 1175\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 1, 2023\nHow many times did Ross Geller marry and divorce on Friends?\n \n \n \n \nYour answer\nAN ANSWER MUST BE PRECISE. NO DISCUSSIONS HERE Please try to answer in a minimum of 30 words. Duplicate contents will be removed. Don't use unwanted characters, spaces, or greetings. \nUpload an image: \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nEmail me at this address if my answer is selected or commented on:Email me if my answer is selected or commented on\nPrivacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications.\nAnti-spam verification:\nPlease answer this - How many colors are there on the Answeree logo?\nTo avoid this verification in future, please log in or register.\n \n2 Answers\nmore_vert\nby \nAyzalRimisha\n ● 11 ● 23 ● 1175\nanswered\nMay 1, 2023\ninfo_outline\nby AyzalRimisha\nselected\nMay 3, 2023\n \ndone_all\nBest answer\nRoss Geller was married three times and divorced three times on the television show Friends. He was first married to Carol Willick, then Emily Waltham, and finally Rachel Green.\nthumb_up_off_alt\n0 like \nthumb_down_off_alt\n0 dislike\n \nPlease log in or register to add a comment.\n \n \n \nmore_vert\nby \nEmmyty\n ● 11 ● 28 ● 1643\nanswered\nMay 12, 2023\nRoss Geller, one of the main characters on the popular TV show \"Friends,\" was married three times and divorced three times throughout the duration of the series. \nHis first marriage was to Carol, whom he divorced after she came out as a lesbian and began a relationship with a woman named Susan. Ross and Carol had one child together, a son named Ben.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times did Ross get married and divorced? #friends #RossGeller #RossDivorce#RossWedding ​ - Brainly.in\nConsuelaBananaHamock\nConsuelaBananaHamock\n05.01.2021\nEnglish\nSecondary School\nanswered\nHow many times did Ross get married and divorced?\n#friends #RossGeller #RossDivorce#RossWedding ​\nSee answers\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nmyragupta815\nmyragupta815\nRoss dates a considerable number of women. He married three times and is divorced three times.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nsumit456456\nsumit456456\nAnswer:Ross married 3 times to 3 different girls who were Carol, Emily and Rachel Greene.Ross was divorced 3 times.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nNew questions in English\nHe has know all change the voice\n. The spectators were angry , with the referee's decisions. . The scout crept stealthily into the sentry. . A red brick garage stood UD the large hous\n…\ne. Several boys - Oliver arrived early. Peter to change his clothes. We waited A nurse waited Clive corresponds mother during her illness. several pen friends abroad. The workers protested the cut in wages. 3. The book is entirely different from the last one I read. Duncan is suffering rheumatism. -​\nTick() the interrogative sentences that are in passive form. (a) Have you completed your work? Nb) Has the work been completed by you? 2. (a) Has this\n…\ndish been cooked by you? (b) Have you cooked this dish? 3. (a) Are you cleaning this room? (b) Is the room being cleaned by you? (a) Will she complete the story by the end of the day? b) Will the story be completed by her by the end of the day? 5. (a) Did you forget the date? b) Was the date forgotten by you?​\nplease follow mee...pls follow me i will mark u as brainliest ​\nyou are feeling very nervous about the half year explanation write a diary​\nPrevious\nNext\nWe're in the know\nCompany\nBlog\nCareers\nAdvertise with us\nTerms of Use\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many times did Ross Geller get divorced on Friends? – Celebrity.fm – #1 Official Stars, Business & People Network, Wiki, Success story, Biography & Quotes\n \nFacebook\npinterest\nyoutube\nHome\nCelebrities\nEntertainment\nDisney World\nMovies & TV\nQuotes\nNet Worth & Fortune\nList\nInterviews\nWiki\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nFollow us\nFacebook\npinterest\nyoutube\nMenu\n \nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nin Entertainment, Films & TV\nHow many times did Ross Geller get divorced on Friends?\nby\nCelebs Updates\nThroughout the series, Ross gets divorced three times.\nIn this manner, Who was the girl Ross slept with?\nCast and crew\n Angela Featherstone as Chloe: the girl from the copy place that Ross sleeps with after him and Rachel took a break from their relationship in the previous episode.\nKeeping this in view, Who married Joey?\nAt the end of the series, Joey is the only friend that ends up without a lover or a spouse, even though he is the one who has dated the most, although these were predominantly one-night stands. As of the end of Joey, he is in a committed relationship with Alex Garrett.\nFurthermore, Why did they replace Carol in Friends?\nBarone also played Carol Willick, Ross Geller’s ex-wife, in the character’s first appearance in Friends. She left the show as she wanted to pursue a more full-time role and was replaced by Jane Sibbett. … In 2000, Barone also co-starred in the sitcom Daddio.\nWho married Rachel?\n Rachel Green \n Family \n Dr. Leonard Green (father) Sandra Green (mother) Jill Green (sister) Amy Green (sister) Ida Green (grandmother) \n Spouse \n Ross Geller ( m. 1999; div. 1999) \n Children \n Emma Geller-Green (b. 2002) \n Nationality \n American \nSecondly, Who cheated with Ross?\nAs any Friends fan can recall, the devastating breakup between Ross (David Schwimmer) and Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) in season 3 centered around one question: Were they on a break? As Rachel made clear, they were clearly not broken up, so Ross cheated on her when he slept with the hot copy girl, Chloe.\nTable of Contents\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRaised on Long Island, Ross is the elder brother of Monica Geller (Courteney Cox), and son of Jack (Elliott Gould) and Judy Geller (Christina Pickles). Ross and Monica are Jewish and see themselves as at least cultural Jews, with Ross taking a more active role in wanting to teach his son, Ben, about the faith.[6] Ross gets divorced and is newly single in the first episode because his wife, Carol (Jane Sibbett), has realized she's a lesbian. Later in the series, he dates Rachel, but they split up when he sleeps with another woman the night they decide their relationship is \"on a break\". After his relationship with Rachel ends, Ross marries Emily Waltham (Helen Baxendale), the niece of Rachel's boss. However, because Ross says \"I, Ross, take thee Rachel\" instead of Emily during the nuptials, the marriage doesn't last long. In season 5, Ross and Rachel drunkenly marry in Las Vegas, and ultimately that marriage results in a divorce as well; however, they confess that if they ever got married properly it would be the one that lasted. Throughout the series, Ross gets divorced three times. In the first episode of Joey, the spin-off series, it is hinted that Ross and Rachel may have gotten married again, as Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc) tells his sister Gina (Drea de Matteo) that all of his friends are married.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRoss Geller is The Patron Saint of Bad Divorces - Local Talk News\n \n\r\n\t\tSkip to content\n \nMain Menu\n \nHomeFashion & LifestyleMenu Toggle\nPersonal Development Self-Care\nEntertainmentMenu Toggle\nLatest Trends\nInterior Design \n \n \nThe Surest Way to Get a Divorce, According to Ross GellerBy \n\r\n\t\t\t\tJon Huang\t\t\t\n\r\n\r\n\t\t / Fashion & Lifestyle / May 25, 2021 / 9 minutes of reading\nRoss Geller from “Friends” is known for many things:\nThe goofy paleontologist of the group who is obsessed with dinosaurs\nThe other half of the “Will They, Won’t They?” ship with Rachel Greene\n“PIVOT!”\n“My sandwich? MY SANDWICH?”\nThe list can go on. But if there’s one thing Ross Geller is infamous for, it’s him being the Patron Saint of Bad Divorces. He has been divorced three times (Carol Willick, Emily Waltham and Rachel). Divorce has become such a reality in his life that during Monica and Chandler’s wedding, he was relieved when he was walking down the aisle as a guest, knowing that his walk wouldn’t end in a divorce.\nThe man has been divorced many times that he is an unfortunate expert in the topic. In fact, he knows the right lawyers to trust.\nSo if you want to know the surest ways to get divorced, Ross from “Friends” is the friend you need.\nTable of Contents\nA Preface: Ross Ain’t a Super Bad GuyThe Ross Geller Way of Securing a DivorceProgressing Way Too Fast With a New RelationshipSaying Another Girl’s Name During Your Wedding VowsBe Unreasonably PossessiveCheat And Insist You Were on a BreakIs Ross Married Now?\nTable of Contents\nToggleA Preface: Ross Ain’t a Super Bad GuyThe Ross Geller Way of Securing a DivorceProgressing Way Too Fast With a New RelationshipSaying Another Girl’s Name During Your Wedding VowsBe Unreasonably PossessiveCheat And Insist You Were on a BreakIs Ross Married Now?\nA Preface: Ross Ain’t a Super Bad Guy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExpress. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. Discount codes Puzzles Horoscopes Express Rated Shop Paper Newsletters Login Register Your Account Newsletters Bookmarks Sign OutUkUs 9°C Find us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Find us on Instagram Find us on Snapchat Find us on Youtube Search HOME News Politics Royal Showbiz & TV Sport Comment Finance Travel Life & Style TV & Radio Celebrity News Entertainment Films Gaming Music Books Theatre HomeShowbiz & TVTV & Radio Friends: How many times did Ross get married?FRIENDS has been on our screens for over 25 years but how many times did Ross Geller get married? Here’s everything you need to know. By Molli Mitchell 22:22, Mon, Sep 9, 2019 | UPDATED: 22:39, Mon, Sep 9, 2019 Link copied Bookmark Friends is streaming on Netflix now (Image: NETFLIX)David Schwimmer responds to police searching for lookalike Friends exploded onto screens in 1994, coming to an end in 2004 after 10 seasons and 236 episodes. David Schwimmer starred as the loveable Ross Geller, who was very unlucky in love throughout the show’s history until the final season. In season one, Ross was a recent divorcee but his first wife was not his only failed marriage. Related articles Friends: Phoebe Buffay’s biggest lie revealed in clue fans missed Friends: Backstage blunder exposed in Ross and Rachel fight scene How many times did Ross get married?Ross Geller, also known as Ross the Divorcer or Ross the Divorce Force was married three times in total.Here’s everything you need to know about Ross’s failed marriages.1. Carol Willick (season 1)He first got married to Carol Willick (played by Jane Sibbett), who he met in 1988.They later got married and had a son together, called Ben.With Ross and Carol’s sex life practically non-existent, Ross came up with the idea of inviting a third party into the relationship.Carol invited her friend Susan Bunch (Jessica Hecht) and during the threesome, Ross was pretty much left like a spare part, famously making himself a sandwich as Carol and Susan got together.Early in season one, Ross and Carol got divorced, which\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'Friends': How many times was Ross Geller married?\n×\nSK POP\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nTennis\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nSK POP\nReality TV\nMusic News\nEntertainment\nAnime\nFashion\nLifestyle\nComics\nBeauty\nKorean Drama\nK-Pop News\nMore\nPOP Culture News\n'Friends': How many times was Ross Geller married?\n'Friends': How many times was Ross Geller married?\nBy\nSneha Haldar\nModified Jan 12, 2022 23:06 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\n'Friends': How many times was Ross Geller married? \nDiscuss Now\nRoss Geller from Friends (Image via Sportskeeda)\nIt is no secret that Ross Geller loved jumping headlong into marriages. Sadly, he was always down on his luck with the same. This became a major source of comedy in Friends, with the five friends constantly pulling his leg about marriage and divorce.\nThough his friends always made fun of his not-so-wise decisions when it came to getting married, he wasn’t married as many times as the series made it look.\nRoss was married three times on Friends. Here is a look at all three of the ladies he said 'I do' to.\n1) Carol Willick\n Expand Tweet \nThe pilot episode of Friends introduced viewers to Ross as he was going through his first divorce. His first wife Carol had come out as a lesbian and was divorcing him to start a new life with her partner, Susan, whom she met at the gym.\nCarol was pregnant with Ross’ child at the time, which is why the two maintained an amicable relationship even after their divorce as they shared custody of Ben.\n2) Emily Waltham\n Expand Tweet \nWhen Ross and Emily started dating, Emily lived in London, and their long-distance relationship was getting more and more complicated. To make things better, Ross spontaneously asked her to move in with him, and eventually ended up proposing to her.\nTheir wedding took place in London, but sadly it could not go as planned, as Ross said the wrong name at the altar. Instead of saying Emily's name, he took Rachel's name during his vows.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'Friends': A Complete Breakdown of Ross Geller's Marriages and Divorces\nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome TV\nTV‘Friends’: A Complete Breakdown of Ross Geller’s Marriages and DivorcesRoss Geller always got mocked for many divorces he had in his past. Here's a history of all his wives on 'Friends.'\nby\nAmanda Harding\n\t\t\t\tPublished on July 1, 2020\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nRoss Geller (David Schwimmer) and Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston) from Friends are one of the most iconic TV couples of all time. But before and after this on-again, off-again duo got together, Ross was in several other serious relationships. He was also married more often than any of the other six castmates on the show.\nRoss blames everyone but himself for the marriage breakdowns. As he says on the show, “First divorce: wife’s hidden sexuality, not my fault. Second divorce: said the wrong name at the altar, kind of my fault. Third divorce: they shouldn’t let you get married when you’re that drunk and have stuff drawn all over your face, Nevada’s fault.” \nHere is a breakdown of Ross’s three divorces over 10 seasons of the show. \nEveryone joked about Ross’s many divorces\nRoss, Carol, and Susan | Paul Drinkwater/NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via Getty Images \nEach character on Friends had a quirk to their personality that they got teased for, and for Ross, that was how many times he’d been divorced. Each relationship ended for a different reason and Ross had plenty of excuses for why the relationships needed to end. But that didn’t stop all his friends from making fun of him, Screen Rant reported.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe has two children:\nRoss' son, Ben [Geller-Willick-Bunch], was conceived while Ross and Carol were still married and born at the end of Season 1. Ross shares joint custody of Ben with his ex-wife Carol and her wife Susan (Jessica Hecht).[citation needed] Ben appeared in a total of 24 episodes (25 including uncut episodes)[citation needed] and was played chronologically as follows: as an infant by Michael Gunderson Season 1 to 2, by brothers Charles Thomas Allen and John Christopher Allen from Season 3 to 5, and by Cole Sprouse from Season 6 to 8.\nRoss' daughter with Rachel, Emma Geller-Greene, was born at the end of Season 8. Rachel's pregnancy was originally revealed in the season finale of Season 7. The conception of Emma was the result of a one-night stand, which was later revealed in the Season 8 episode, \"The One With The Videotape\".\nRoss claims to have \"given up a career in basketball\" to become a paleontologist and claims that the ideas for Jurassic Park and Die Hard were stolen from him. He also had a major interest in music, playing the keyboard for hours in the basement of their house in Long Island. Ross also claims credit for the Got Milk? slogan.\nRoss had a pet in the first season of the show: a white-headed capuchin monkey named Marcel (although the monkey used in the series was a female called Katie).\nRelationships[edit]\nOver the course of the show, Ross dates a considerable number of women. He married three times and is divorced three times. His proclivity to marry and divorce is a running gag within the series.\nJulie: An old graduate school colleague, portrayed by Lauren Tom. She first appears in the final scene of the season 1 finale, returning with Ross from an archeological dig in China. They start dating in season 2 but break up after Ross discovers Rachel's feelings for him and decides he wants to be with her instead. It is heavily implied that she starts a relationship with Russ, an ex-boyfriend of Rachel's with an uncanny resemblance to Ross.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRoss: Uh-huh. What about someone who looks like Rachel? I will think about the therapy. \nCorrect this quote\n \nQuote from Ross\nRussell: You got married again?\nRoss: Yes.\nRussell: So that's your second marriage in two years?\nRoss: Yes. Second in two years. Third, overall.\nRussell: Ross, I have been a divorce attorney for 23 years and never have I had so much business from one client. \nCorrect this quote\nQuote from Ross\nPhoebe: Ross, it's not that big a deal. So you'll have been divorced three times. You'll still have a life, you'll go on dates.\nRoss: No, I won't. I'll be at the bottom of the dating barrel now. The only guys below me will be Four-Divorce Guy, Murderer Guy, and geologists. \nCorrect this quote\nQuote from Ross\nRoss: This is crazy. I mean, yes, Rachel is my good friend. And I have loved her in the past, but now, she is just my wife. \nCorrect this quote\nQuote from Ross\nPhoebe: You didn't get the annulment?!\nRoss: I know.\nPhoebe: Ross.\nRoss: Well, I tried, but when I got to my lawyer's office, all I could hear was: \"Three divorces! Three divorces! \" I just don't want my tombstone to read \"Ross Geller: Three Divorces.\" \nCorrect this quote\nQuote from Phoebe\nPhoebe: Don't be worried about that. Your tombstone can say whatever you want it to say. It can say, \"Ross Geller: Good at Marriage.\" You know what? Mine's gonna say, \"Phoebe Buffay: Buried Alive.\" \nCorrect this quote\nQuote from Ross\nRoss: Can you just lay off, please? All right, my life is an embarrassment. I should just go live under somebody's stairs. \nCorrect this quote\nQuote from Rachel\nRachel: Oh, I had the worst day. You think you're finally making progress at work, then your boss calls you Raquel.\nChandler: Hey, listen, for the first four years of my work, everybody called me [babbling]. Seriously.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFriends: Every Time Ross Was Married (& Why He Got Divorced)\nScreen Rant\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nSR Exclusives\n \nStar Wars\n \nMarvel\n \nDC\n \nStar Trek\n \nBest on Streaming\n \nMovies\nMovie Features\nMovie News\nMovie Reviews\nMovie Lists\nMovie Trailers\nTV\nTV Features\nTV News\nTV Reviews\nTV Lists\nReality TV\nReality TV Features\nReality TV News\nReality TV Lists\nGaming\nGame Features\nGame News\nGame Guides\nGame Reviews\nGame Lists\nComics\nComic Features\nComic News\nComic Reviews\nComic Lists\nAnime\nAnime Features\nAnime News\nAnime Lists\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nPodcasts\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 screenrant.com\n \nHome\nTV Features\nFriends: Every Time Ross Was Married (& Why He Got Divorced)\nBy\n Adrienne Tyler\n \nPublished Jun 27, 2020\nFriends' Ross Geller is best remembered for his tendency to get married and divorced, but how many times was he married and why he got divorced?\n One of the most memorable running gags in Friends were the marriages and divorces of Ross, but how many times was he married and why he got divorced? Created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, Friends made its debut on NBC in 1994 and came to an end in 2004 after ten successful seasons. The series became a big hit, and it’s still regarded as one of the best sitcoms of all time, with a fanbase that keeps growing thanks to its time at Netflix and now at HBO Max.\n Friends follows the lives of a group of six young adults in New York City and who do their best to juggle their social, personal, and professional lives, as well as everything adulthood throws their way. As years passed, Phoebe, Monica, Rachel, Joey, Chandler, and Ross became part of pop culture, along with their best one-liners and most memorable moments. Each character had at least one personal running gag, and Ross’ was how many times he got married and divorced. Each marriage, its backstory, and the subsequent divorce had different reasons and contexts, but that never stopped the rest of the group from making fun of them.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nconsented to and to improve our understanding of you. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. You can unsubscribe at any time. More info Related articles Friends: Ross Geller’s wife almost looked very different Friends: One major character was almost cut halfway through season one Emily played by Helen Baxendale was Ross's second wife (Image: GETTY)3. Rachel Green (season 6)Will-they-won’t-they couple Rachel and Ross shocked viewers in season six when they tied the knot in Vegas.Rachel and Ross were drunk at the time and agreed it was a mistake, seeking an annulment.Ross, later realising he would be divorced three-time, lied to Rachel, telling her he had taken care of the annulment when he had not.Rachel soon found out that she was still legally married to Ross and stormed into his NYU classroom shouting and screaming at him about being his wife.Rachel and Ross got married in Vegas (Image: GETTY)Together, Ross and Rachel go to judge to file for an annulment but out of anger, Rachel’s application painted Ross’s character in a terrible light.Because of Rachel’s joking around, the judge decided not to grant them annulment and told them they had to get a divorce.Before Ross goes to hand in the divorce papers, they both agreed that if they really got married, their marriage would be the one that would last forever.Thankfully, Rachel and Ross were able to make their way back to each other by season 10 and who knows, if Friends was ever to have a revival, maybe Ross and Rachel would be husband and wife.Friends is streaming on Netflix nowThis article contains affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission on any sales of products or services we write about. This article was written completely independently, see more details here. Friends is streaming on Netflix (Image: GETTY) Related articles Friends: Poll reveals whether Ross and Rachel really were on a break Friends: Baffling Phoebe Buffay blunder exposed in iconic scene Friends: ‘I miss a lot’ Rachel Green star speaks out about finale Netflix Most read in TV & Radio ITV Who Wants To\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReverb frost\nStaff Application\nRecent blog posts\nForum\nRules and Policy\n \nAssume good faith\nBlocking policy\nCode of conduct\nGetting started\nRevert policy\n \n \nin:\nFriends Characters, Season 1 Characters, Season 2 Characters, \t\t\t\nand\n26 more\nSeason 3 Characters \nSeason 4 Characters \nSeason 5 Characters \nSeason 6 Characters \nSeason 7 Characters \nSeason 8 Characters \nSeason 9 Characters \nSeason 10 Characters \nFathers \nUncles \nDivorcees \nRachel's relationships \nResidents of the Friends building \nRachel's Family \nRoss & Monica's Family \nMale Characters \nCharacters played by different actors \nMusicians \nLincoln High School \nRecurring Characters \nChandler's Family \nCharacters \nFriends \nFriends Main Characters \nMain Characters \nDoctors \n\t\t\tEnglish \nDeutsch\nRoss Geller \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (12)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCharacter\nRoss Geller\nName\nRoss Geller\nNicknames\nBy himselfDr. Monkey • Ross the Divorcer • Ross-a-Tron • Red Ross • The Divorce Force • Bea (as a child)BY RACHELSweetie, Honey, Baby, Hubby, Ms. Hawaiian Tropic• Gel BoyThe Porn King of the West Village Professor Geller Rossie, GellerBY MONICAProfessor McNails-His-Students • PampersBY PHOEBEWhite Boy • Lovey Loverson • The Divorce-ODr. Geller • Red Ross • RossieMother Kisser (by Chandler)BoBo the Sperm Guy (by Susan)The Dinosaur Guy (by Chloe)Cookie Duuude (by NYU Students)The Holiday Armadillo • Brown Bird RossMental Geller • Wet Head, Mr. Big Shot (by Rachel's Dad)Ron, Don (by Mr. Zelner)Wet Pants Geller (in high school)Dino-Guy (in \"Joey\")\nMarriages\npreviously married to Carol; 2 weddings in series without effective married life; legally divorced 3 times\nGender\nMale\nDate of birth\nOctober 18, 1967\nOccupation\nPaleontologistCollege ProfessorStudies Dinosaurs (According to Joey)\nEducation\nColumbia University (formerly/graduated: Ph.D. in paleontology)Lincoln High School (formerly/graduated)\nRelatives\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHis first marriage was to Carol, whom he divorced after she came out as a lesbian and began a relationship with a woman named Susan. Ross and Carol had one child together, a son named Ben.\nRoss's second marriage was to Emily, a British woman he met while working as a paleontologist in London. However, their marriage was short-lived as Ross accidentally said Rachel's name instead of Emily's at their wedding ceremony, causing Emily to leave him.\nLastly, Ross married his longtime on-and-off girlfriend, Rachel, in the final season of the show. However, their marriage was not shown on screen, as the series ended before their wedding took place. \nthumb_up_off_alt\n0 like \nthumb_down_off_alt\n0 dislike\n \nPlease log in or register to add a comment.\n \n \n \n \nRelated questions\nby \nElon Wasadon\n ● 11 ● 34 ● 1052\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 16, 2023\nHow many times did Ross get divorced?\n3 answers\n \nby \nAyzalRimisha\n ● 11 ● 23 ● 1175\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 9, 2023\nWhat relationship were Monica and Ross in Friends?\n5 answers\n \nby \nAyzalRimisha\n ● 11 ● 23 ● 1175\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 8, 2023\nIn what year did King Charles and Princess Diana divorce?\n3 answers\n \nby \nElon Wasadon\n ● 11 ● 34 ● 1052\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 27, 2023\nOn average, how many times does a typical panda poo on a daily basis?\n4 answers\n \nby \nElon Wasadon\n ● 11 ● 34 ● 1052\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 23, 2023\nHow many times have Brazil won the World Cup on European soil?\n4 answers\n \nby \nElon Wasadon\n ● 11 ● 34 ● 1052\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 2, 2023\nHow many top friends could you have on MySpace: six, eight, or 10?\n3 answers\n \nby \nAyzalRimisha\n ● 11 ● 23 ● 1175\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 16, 2023\nWhat TV show did Ross and Monica perform their dance routine?\n6 answers\n \nby \nAyzalRimisha\n ● 11 ● 23 ● 1175\nin Others+Miscelleneous\nasked\nMay 16, 2023\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQuotes from The One Where Ross Hugs Rachel\nQuotes from\nThe One Where Ross Hugs Rachel\n\"I just don't want my tombstone to read, 'Ross Gellar, three divorces.'\" -Ross\n\"Don't be worried about that, your tombstone can say whatever you want it to say. It can say 'Ross Gellar, good at marriage.' Mine's gonna say, 'Phoebe Buffay, buried alive.'\" -Phoebe\n\"Have you figured out a way to tell him you're moving out?\" -Monica\n\"No, no, I keep trying, y'know. And I can get out, 'Joey, I have to,' but then I lose my nerve and I always finish with 'go to the bathroom.' He may think I'm sick.\" -Chandler\n\"My little sister and my best friend... shackin' up.\" -Ross\n\"I'll be at the bottom of the dating barrel. The only guys below me will be four-divorce-guy, murderer-guy, and... and geologists.\" -Ross\n\"You know, you think you're finally making progress at work, and then your boss calls you Raquelle.\" -Rachel\n\"See, once you know the stories, it's not that bad. First marriage: wife's hidden sexuality. Not my fault. Second marriage: said the wrong name at the altar. A little my fault. Third marriage: well, they really shouldn't allow you to get married when you're that drunk and have writing all over your face. Nevada's fault.\" -Ross\n\"This is crazy. I mean, yes, Rachel is my good friend, and I have loved her in the past, but now, she is just my wife.\" -Ross\n\"Are you pregnant?\" -Rachel\n\"No, but I'm throwing this shirt away!\" -Monica\n\"Are you okay? You're not blinking.\" -Rachel\n\"So, Ross and Rachel got married. Monica and Chandler almost got married. You think you and I should hook up?\" -Joey\n\"Oh, we do. But not just yet.\" -Phoebe\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRachel did many horrible things to Ross in high school, the most notable one being that she told people about him making out with the school librarian.\nRoss and Rachel have done everything together over the span more than 10 years knowing each other: they started out as friends, moved on to dating, had sex, broke up, got back together and broke up several times, drunkenly got married to each other, then divorced each other, had a child (Emma Geller-Greene) and got back together in \"The Last One, Part 2\". It is unknown how long they stay together after \"The Last One, Part 2\".\nThey have broken up and gotten back together various times throughout the series before getting back together in \"The Last One, Part 2\". There is no reliable in-universe reference about how long they stay together and whether they break up again.\nRoss and Rachel have been thought to be married three times by different people - first in \"The One In Massapequa\" by his parents' friends, by Katie the assistant in the baby shop and then by Janice in \"The One Where Rachel Has A Baby, Part 2\".\nAll their friends ship them as a couple, which is first shown in \"The One Where Rachel Finds Out\", especially Monica and Phoebe.\nWhen Ross was in love with Emily Waltham and just married her and was trying to find her and bring her back, Rachel told him she still loved him in \"The One With All The Kissing\".\nRoss told her father he loved and cared about Rachel in \"The One With The Stripper\".\nRoss admitted to Phoebe that he loved Rachel in \"The One Where Rachel Has A Baby, Part 2\". \nThey both had a tendency to get jealous of people the other person has dated.\nThey said they loved each other for the first time in \"The One Where Old Yeller Dies\".\nThere were many hints after breaking up that Ross and Rachel would reunite before getting back together.\nThere were many episodes throughout the series that focused on Rachel and Ross' relationship.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe first episode of the series introduces the audience to\nRoss’s first ex-wife, Carol. Ross goes through an emotional time when he\ndiscovers that Carol has decided to move in with her partner, Susan, after\nconfirming she is a lesbian. \nLater, Carol tells Ross she is pregnant with his child, and\nthe three parents — Ross, Carol, and Susan — must work to navigate raising the\nbaby, Ben, together.\nRoss and Emily were doomed from the start\nRoss and Emily’s wedding | Oliver Upton/NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via Getty Images \nAfter Rachel and Ross have their catastrophic “we were on a break” fiasco, she inadvertently introduces him to his next wife, Emily. Rachel is trying to get Joshua, a customer at Bloomingdale’s to ask her out and agrees to take her boss’s niece Emily to an event. While there, Ross becomes smitten with her.\nEmily lives in London and their long-distance relationship\nmoves at a fast pace. Ross proposes and convinces her to marry him after just six\nweeks. \nAt Ross and Emily’s wedding, he accidentally says Rachel’s name during their vows. Meanwhile, Rachel had flown to London to confess that she still had feelings for Ross before deciding to keep it to herself. Emily forgives him but makes Ross vow to never see Rachel again. Because he can’t make that promise, they get divorced soon after marriage.\nA crazy night in Vegas leads to Ross and Rachel’s wedding\nRoss and Rachel | NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via Getty Images \nRelated\n\t\t\t‘Friends’: The Many Reasons Ross Geller Was the Least Likable Friend\t\t\nAfter a very tumultuous relationship, Ross and Rachel get married after having way too much to drink in Vegas. They aren’t technically together when they get hitched. Ross is hesitant to get divorced for the third time, so he pretends he’s going to get the marriage annulled and doesn’t. Six months later, they get a divorce. Both admit that they would have expected the marriage to last forever if it hadn’t been a drunken mistake.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRoss and Rachel[]\nRoss and Rachel divorce after six months of marriage after accidentally getting married in Las Vegas while drunk but divorce on good terms. Following Ross' third divorce, any references to marriage in the series were usually accompanied by a joke at Ross' expense, such as Phoebe noting that half of all marriages end in divorce and then asking Ross \"How's the Mrs.?\" when he tried to correct her. Despite this, even Ross started to make jokes about his own divorces later on in the series, such as noting that he was responsible for half of the yearly divorce income rate and even jokingly speculating in \"The One With The Home Study\" that he may get married two more times. 'The Divorce Force' and 'the Divorcer' were nicknames made up by him. Despite this bad track record, he admitted to Phoebe in \"The One With The Boob Job\" that he still appreciated marriage as he loved the idea of being that committed to another person.\nNora and Charles Bing[]\nChandler's parents, Charles and Nora Tyler Bing announced that they were divorcing during Thanksgiving dinner when Chandler was a young child. Chandler was scarred from this when the male housekeeper Charles slept with came up to Chandler and said, \"More turkey, Mr. Chandler?\" After telling the story on the episode The One With All The Thanksgivings, Rachel replied, \"That accent gets thicker every time you tell that story.\"\nSandra and Leonard Greene[]\nIn The One With The Lesbian Wedding, Rachel's mother, Sandra Greene, tells Rachel she is leaving her father after seeing how Rachel is doing on her own after leaving Barry. Her mother was excited about the city life and didn't want to be tied down by Leonard anymore. After the divorce, her parents couldn't be in the same room together, so on Rachel's birthday they threw two parties in two different rooms, her mother's in Monica's Apartment and the other in Chandler and Joey's apartment. The party was in the episode, The One With The Two Parties.\n \n\t\t\tCategories\t\t\t \nCategories: \nRunning Gags\n\t\tCommunity content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.\t\nAdvertisement\nFan Feed\t\t\t\nMore Friends Central\n1\nRachel Greene\n2\nRoss Geller\n3\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{3}", "role": "assistant" } ]
7c640e7c-508a-474c-9c07-b6e9b68aba26
who was the player who won the most mvp awards in professional basketball last year?
2024-03-13T09:40:07
joel embiid, who plays for the philadelphia 76ers, won the most mvp awards in professional basketball last year.
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sports
multi-hop
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho was the player who won the most mvp awards in professional basketball last year?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:40:07 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nEvery player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times.[3] Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash, and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. \nOnly two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season[1]. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Nash of Canada, Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece, and Jokic of Serbia are the only MVP winners considered \"international players\" by the NBA.\nCurry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. The 2017 winner, Russell Westbrook, was the first to have played for a team that failed to win at least 50 regular-season games since the 1982–83 season. Every player to have won the award has made at least one appearance as a player in the NBA Finals, with the exceptions of Nash, Derrick Rose, and Jokic.\nWinners of the National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition\nNationality\nTeam\n1955–56\nBob Pettit\nPower Forward\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks\n1956–57\nBob Cousy\nPoint Guard\n United States\nBoston Celtics\n1957–58\nBill Russell\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (2)\n1958–59\nBob Pettit (2)\nPower Forward\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks (2)\n1959–60\nWilt Chamberlain\nCenter\n United States\nPhiladelphia Warriors\n1960–61\nBill Russell (2)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (3)\n1961–62\nBill Russell (3)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (4)\n1962–63\nBill Russell (4)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (5)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEach member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award.[5] As of the 2022–23 season, the current holder of the award is Joel Embiid of the Philadelphia 76ers.\nEvery player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times.[6] He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the 1975–76 season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times,[7] while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons.[8] Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash, Stephen Curry, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Nikola Jokić have each won it twice.[7] Russell, Chamberlain, and Bird are the only players to win the award in three consecutive years. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season.[9] Seven players who won MVP (combining for eleven total awards) are considered \"international players\" by the NBA: Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria,[lower-alpha 2] Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands,[lower-alpha 3] Nash of Canada,[lower-alpha 4] Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, Antetokounmpo of Greece, Jokić of Serbia, and Embiid of Cameroon.[12]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShorten linkThis answer is live and will keep updating Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won the most career MVP awards, with 6. Abdul-Jabbar Jordan Russell James Chamberlain Bird Johnson Malone Jokic Antetokounmpo Curry Duncan Nash Malone Pettit Embiid Harden Rose Westbrook Durant Nowitzki Bryant Iverson Garnett O'Neal Robinson Barkley 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NAME GP MVP MPG PPG RPG APG SPG BPG TPG FGM FGA FG% 3PM 3PA 3P% FTM FTA FT% MIN PTS REB AST STL BLK TOV PF +/- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 1,560 6 36.8 24.6 11.2 3.6 0.9 2.6 2.7 10.2 18.1 55.9 0.0 0.0 5.6 4.3 6.0 72.1 57,446 38,387 17,440 5,660 1,160 3,189 2,527 4,657 Michael Jordan 1,072 5 38.3 30.1 6.2 5.3 2.3 0.8 2.7 11.4 22.9 49.7 0.5 1.7 32.7 6.8 8.2 83.5 41,011 32,292 6,672 5,633 2,514 893 2,924 2,783 +1438 Bill Russell 963 5 42.3 15.1 22.5 4.3 5.9 13.4 44.0 3.3 5.8 56.1 40,726 14,522 21,620 4,100 2,592 LeBron James 1,478 4 38.0 27.1 7.5 7.4 1.5 0.7 3.5 9.9 19.7 50.6 1.6 4.6 34.7 5.6 7.7 73.5 56,094 40,096 11,070 10,877 2,257 1,106 5,150 2,670 +7336 Wilt Chamberlain 1,045 4 45.8 30.1 22.9 4.4 12.1 22.5 54.0 5.8 11.4 51.1 47,859 31,419 23,924 4,643 2,075 Larry Bird 897 3 38.4 24.3 10.0 6.3 1.7 0.8 3.1 9.6 19.3 49.6 0.7 1.9 37.6 4.4 5.0 88.6 34,443 21,791 8,974 5,695 1,556 755 2,816 2,279 Magic Johnson 906 3\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShorten linkThis answer is live and will keep updating Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won the most career MVP awards, with 6. Abdul-Jabbar Jordan Russell James Chamberlain Bird Johnson Malone Jokic Antetokounmpo Curry Duncan Nash Malone Pettit Embiid Harden Rose Westbrook Durant Nowitzki Bryant Iverson Garnett O'Neal Robinson Barkley 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NAME GP MVP MPG PPG RPG APG SPG BPG TPG FGM FGA FG% 3PM 3PA 3P% FTM FTA FT% MIN PTS REB AST STL BLK TOV PF +/- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 1,560 6 36.8 24.6 11.2 3.6 0.9 2.6 2.7 10.2 18.1 55.9 0.0 0.0 5.6 4.3 6.0 72.1 57,446 38,387 17,440 5,660 1,160 3,189 2,527 4,657 Michael Jordan 1,072 5 38.3 30.1 6.2 5.3 2.3 0.8 2.7 11.4 22.9 49.7 0.5 1.7 32.7 6.8 8.2 83.5 41,011 32,292 6,672 5,633 2,514 893 2,924 2,783 +1438 Bill Russell 963 5 42.3 15.1 22.5 4.3 5.9 13.4 44.0 3.3 5.8 56.1 40,726 14,522 21,620 4,100 2,592 LeBron James 1,478 4 38.0 27.1 7.5 7.4 1.5 0.7 3.5 9.9 19.7 50.6 1.6 4.6 34.7 5.6 7.7 73.5 56,094 40,096 11,070 10,877 2,257 1,106 5,150 2,670 +7336 Wilt Chamberlain 1,045 4 45.8 30.1 22.9 4.4 12.1 22.5 54.0 5.8 11.4 51.1 47,859 31,419 23,924 4,643 2,075 Larry Bird 897 3 38.4 24.3 10.0 6.3 1.7 0.8 3.1 9.6 19.3 49.6 0.7 1.9 37.6 4.4 5.0 88.6 34,443 21,791 8,974 5,695 1,556 755 2,816 2,279 Magic Johnson 906 3\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEffective with the 2023–24 season, when a new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the league and its players' union took effect, players must appear in at least 65 games to be eligible for most regular-season awards and honors, including MVP. To receive credit for a game for purposes of award eligibility, a player must have been credited with at least 20 minutes played. However, two \"near misses\", in which the player appeared for 15 to 19 minutes, can be included in the 65-game count. Protections also exist for players who suffer season-ending injuries, who are eligible with 62 credited games, and those affected by what the CBA calls \"bad faith circumstances\".[16][17]\nWinners\nBill Russell (left) won the award five times in his NBA career. Wilt Chamberlain (center) won the award four times in his career.\nBob Pettit was the first player to win multiple MVP awards.\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record-setting six times in his career.\nLarry Bird was the last player to win the award in three consecutive years.\nHakeem Olajuwon is one of three players to win the NBA MVP and the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award in the same season.\nDerrick Rose became the youngest player to ever win the award at age 22.\nLeBron James is a four-time NBA MVP.\nStephen Curry won back-to-back MVP awards in 2014–15 and 2015–16. He is the first unanimous MVP selection in league history.[18]\nGiannis Antetokounmpo won back-to-back MVP awards in 2018–19 and 2019–20.\nNikola Jokić won back-to-back MVP awards in 2020–21 and 2021–22. He became one of only two players to be selected in the second round of the NBA draft to win the award.\n^\nDenotes player who is still active in the NBA\n*\nInducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame\n†\nDenotes player whose team won championship that year\nPlayer (#)\nDenotes the number of times the player had been named MVP at that time\nTeam (#)\nDenotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition\nNationality\nTeam\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow many players have won NBA MVP?\nWhile NBA MVP has been awarded 67 times, the number of players to have won it is just over half of that figure at 35. That’s because there are 15 players who account for 47 MVP awards.\nWhich player has won the most NBA MVPs?\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar owns the most NBA MVPs with six, followed by Michael Jordan and Bill Russell with five apiece. Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James have each won it four times, while Larry Bird, Magic Johnson and Moses Malone each won it three times.\nAntetokounmpo and Jokic are among seven two-time MVP winners.\nList of NBA MVP winners by year\n1956: Bob Pettit\n1957: Bob Cousy\n1958: Bill Russell\n1959: Bob Pettit\n1960: Wilt Chamberlain\n1961: Bill Russell\n1962: Bill Russell\n1963: Bill Russell\n1964: Oscar Robertson\n1965: Bill Russell \n1966: Wilt Chamberlain\n1967: Wilt Chamberlain\n1968: Wilt Chamberlain\n1969: Wes Unseld\n1970: Willis Reed\n1971: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n1972: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n1973: David Cowens\n1974: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n1975: Bob McAdoo\n1976: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n1977: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n1978: Bill Walton\n1979: Moses Malone\n1980: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n1981: Julius Erving\n1982: Moses Malone\n1983: Moses Malone\n1984: Larry Bird\n1985: Larry Bird\n1986: Larry Bird\n1987: Magic Johnson\n1988: Michael Jordan\n1989: Magic Johnson\n1990: Magic Johnson\n1991: Michael Jordan\n1992: Michael Jordan\n1993: Charles Barkley\n1994: Hakeem Olajuwon\n1995: David Robinson\n1996: Michael Jordan\n1997: Karl Malone\n1998: Michael Jordan\n1999: Karl Malone\n2000: Shaquille O'Neal\n2001: Allen Iverson\n2002: Tim Duncan\n2003: Tim Duncan\n2004: Kevin Garnett\n2005: Steve Nash\n2006: Steve Nash\n2007: Dirk Nowitzki\n2008: Kobe Bryant\n2009: LeBron James\n2010: LeBron James\n2011: Derrick Rose\n2012: LeBron James\n2013: LeBron James\n2014: Kevin Durant\n2015: Steph Curry\n2016: Steph Curry\n2017: Russell Westbrook\n2018: James Harden\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKobe Bryant\n4 MVPs\n2002, 2007, 2009, 2011\n \nBob Pettit\n4 MVPs\n1956, 1958, 1959, 1962\n\t\t3.\t\t\nLeBron James\n3 MVPs\n2006, 2008, 2018\n \nMichael Jordan\n3 MVPs\n1988, 1996, 1998\n \nShaquille O'Neal\n3 MVPs\n2000, 2004, 2009\n \nOscar Robertson\n3 MVPs\n1961, 1964, 1969\n\t\t7.\t\t\nBob Cousy\n2 MVPs\n1954, 1957\n \nKevin Durant\n2 MVPs\n2012, 2019\n \nJulius Erving\n2 MVPs\n1977, 1983\n \nAllen Iverson\n2 MVPs\n2001, 2005\n \nMagic Johnson\n2 MVPs\n1990, 1992\n \nKarl Malone\n2 MVPs\n1989, 1993\n \nIsiah Thomas\n2 MVPs\n1984, 1986\n \nRussell Westbrook\n2 MVPs\n2015, 2016\n \nPlayer\nMVP\nYears\n\t\t15.\t\t\nGiannis Antetokounmpo\n1 MVP\n2021\n \nTiny Archibald\n1 MVP\n1981\n \nPaul Arizin\n1 MVP\n1952\n \nCharles Barkley\n1 MVP\n1991\n \nRick Barry\n1 MVP\n1967\n \nElgin Baylor\n1 MVP\n1959\n \nDave Bing\n1 MVP\n1976\n \nLarry Bird\n1 MVP\n1982\n \nWilt Chamberlain\n1 MVP\n1960\n \nTom Chambers\n1 MVP\n1987\n \nDave Cowens\n1 MVP\n1973\n \nStephen Curry\n1 MVP\n2022\n \nAnthony Davis\n1 MVP\n2017\n \nTim Duncan\n1 MVP\n2000\n \nWalt Frazier\n1 MVP\n1975\n \nKevin Garnett\n1 MVP\n2003\n \nGeorge Gervin\n1 MVP\n1980\n \nHal Greer\n1 MVP\n1968\n \nKyrie Irving\n1 MVP\n2014\n \nBob Lanier\n1 MVP\n1974\n \nKawhi Leonard\n1 MVP\n2020\n \nDamian Lillard\n1 MVP\n2024\n \nJerry Lucas\n1 MVP\n1965\n \nEd Macauley\n1 MVP\n1951\n \nGeorge Mikan\n1 MVP\n1953\n \nChris Paul\n1 MVP\n2013\n \nScottie Pippen\n1 MVP\n1994\n \nWillis Reed\n1 MVP\n1970\n \nGlen Rice\n1 MVP\n1997\n \nMitch Richmond\n1 MVP\n1995\n \nBill Russell\n1 MVP\n1963\n \nRalph Sampson\n1 MVP\n1985\n \nBill Sharman\n1 MVP\n1955\n \nAdrian Smith\n1 MVP\n1966\n \nRandy Smith\n1 MVP\n1978\n \nJohn Stockton\n1 MVP\n1993\n \nJayson Tatum\n1 MVP\n2023\n \nDavid Thompson\n1 MVP\n1979\n \nDwyane Wade\n1 MVP\n2010\n \nJerry West\n1 MVP\n1972\n \nLenny Wilkens\n1 MVP\n1971\nShare:\nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nReddit\nLinkedIn\nWhatsApp\nFollow us on:\nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n\r\nComments? Suggestions? Contact us!\nPrivacy and Cookies Policy. / Sports Links and more.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFinals MVP\nHustle Award\nJ. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award\nIBM Award (defunct)\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar Social Justice Champion\nMost Improved Player\nMost Valuable Player\nRookie of the Year\nExecutive of the Year\nConference Finals MVP\nSportsmanship Award\nTwyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year\nLifetime Achievement Award\nHonors\nAll-NBA Team\nAll-Rookie Team\nAll-Defensive Team\nvte\nThe NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player[1] (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player(s) voted best of the annual All-Star Game. The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games. Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively.[2] The winner is voted upon by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game. The fan voting accounts for 25% of the voting. The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award.[3] In February 2020, Commissioner Adam Silver renamed the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player in honor of four-time winner Kobe Bryant, who died in a helicopter crash a few weeks earlier.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ntest\nSearch For More...\nBasketball\nFollow\nNBA Players With Most MVP Awards in Career\n \n min read\n \n (Wikimedia Commons/Los Angeles Times) \n BetMGM\n@BETMGM\nFeb 23, 2023, 5:10 PM\nShare This\nShare \nLink Copied!\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar has earned the most MVP awards in the history of the NBA, with six.\nMichael Jordan and Bill Russell are not far off, as they won five MVPs. LeBron James and Wilt Chamberlain were each named MVPs four times.\nWhich Players Have Won 3 NBA MVP Awards in a Row?\nBill Russell (1960-63), Wilt Chamberlain (1965-68) and Larry Bird (1983-86) are the only three players to have won MVPs three straight times.\nNikola Jokic could join that group. He’s among the leaders in the NBA MVP race this season and won the last two awards in 2020-21 and 2021-22.\nHas a Player Won NBA MVP With a Losing Record?\nBob Pettit (1955-56) and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1975-76) are the two players in the history of the NBA to become MVPs after their teams had losing records. \nThe St. Louis Hawks were 33-39 the year Pettit won MVP, and the Lakers were 40-42 when Abdul-Jabbar earned that accolade.\nNBA Players With Most MVP Awards\nRankPlayerMVPs1Kareem Abdul-Jabbar62 (tie)Michael Jordan52 (tie)Bill Russell54 (tie)LeBron James44 (tie)Wilt Chamberlain46 (tie)Larry Bird36 (tie)Magic Johnson36 (tie)Moses Malone39 (tie)Nikola Jokic29 (tie)Giannis Antetokounmpo29 (tie)Stephen Curry29 (tie)Tim Duncan29 (tie)Steve Nash29 (tie)Karl Malone29 (tie)Bob Pettit2\nLive NBA Betting at BetMGM\nAt the BetMGM sportsbook, you have access to updated NBA odds throughout the season, including live sports betting.\nWhether you’re looking for NBA betting lines, over/under totals, or prop bets, there are endless opportunities to bet online.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEvery player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times.[6] He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the 1975–76 season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times,[7] while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons.[8] Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash, Stephen Curry, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Nikola Jokić have each won it twice.[7] Russell, Chamberlain, and Bird are the only players to win the award in three consecutive years. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season.[9] Seven players who won MVP (combining for eleven total awards) are considered \"international players\" by the NBA: Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria,[b] Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands,[c] Nash of Canada,[d] Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, Antetokounmpo of Greece, Jokić of Serbia, and Embiid of Cameroon.[12]\nCurry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes.[e][8] Since the 1975–76 season, only three players have been named MVP for a season in which their team failed to win at least 50 regular season games—Moses Malone (twice, 1978–79 and 1981–82), Russell Westbrook (2016–17) and Nikola Jokić (2021–22).[f][14][15]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSixth Man of the Year\nFinals MVP\nHustle Award\nJ. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award\nIBM Award (defunct)\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar Social Justice Champion\nMost Improved Player\nMost Valuable Player\nRookie of the Year\nExecutive of the Year\nConference Finals MVP\nSportsmanship Award\nTwyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year\nLifetime Achievement Award\nHonors\nAll-NBA Team\nAll-Rookie Team\nAll-Defensive Team\nvte\nNBA Most Valuable Player AwardSportBasketballLeagueNational Basketball AssociationAwarded forBest performing player in regular season of the National Basketball AssociationHistoryFirst award1955–56Most winsKareem Abdul-Jabbar (6)Most recentJoel Embiid, Philadelphia 76ers (2023)\nThe NBA Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. Since the 2022–23 season, winners receive the Michael Jordan Trophy, named for the five-time MVP often considered the best player in NBA history.[1][2]\nPrior to 2021, the winner received the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which was named in honor of the first commissioner (then president)[a] of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. With the switch to the Michael Jordan Trophy, his name was moved to a new Maurice Podoloff Trophy given to the team with the best regular season record.[4] Until the 1979–80 season, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the 1980–81 season, the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada.\nEach member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award.[5] As of the 2022–23 season, the current holder of the award is Joel Embiid of the Philadelphia 76ers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA year-by-year list of the Kia NBA Most Valuable Player Award winners:\n2022-23 — Joel Embiid, Philadelphia 76ers (Voting)\n2021-22 — Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets (Voting)\n2020-21 — Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets (Voting)\n2019-20 — Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks (Voting)\n2018-19 — Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks (Voting)\n2017-18 — James Harden, Houston Rockets (Voting)\n2016-17 — Russell Westbrook, Oklahoma City Thunder (Voting)\n2015-16 — Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors (Voting)\n2014-15 — Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors\n2013-14 — Kevin Durant, Oklahoma City Thunder\n2012-13 — LeBron James, Miami Heat\n2011-12 — LeBron James, Miami Heat\n2010-11 — Derrick Rose, Chicago Bulls\n2009-10 — LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers\n2008-09 — LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers\n2007-08 — Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers\n2006-07 — Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks\n2005-06 — Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns\n2004-05 — Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns\n2003-04 — Kevin Garnett, Minnesota Timberwolves\n2002-03 — Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs\n2001-02 — Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs\n2000-01 — Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers\n1999-00 — Shaquille O’Neal, Los Angeles Lakers\n1998-99 — Karl Malone, Utah Jazz\n1997-98 — Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1996-97 — Karl Malone, Utah Jazz\n1995-96 — Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1994-95 — David Robinson, San Antonio Spurs\n1993-94 — Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets\n1992-93 — Charles Barkley, Phoenix Suns\n1991-92 — Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1990-91 — Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1989-90 — Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers\n1988-89 — Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers\n1987-88 — Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1986-87 — Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers\n1985-86 — Larry Bird, Boston Celtics\n1984-85 — Larry Bird, Boston Celtics\n1983-84 — Larry Bird, Boston Celtics\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA MVP Award: Who Has the Most MVP | Dunkest\nSupport our Free Content\nWe use ads to keep our content free for you. Please allow ads and let sponsors fund your surfing. Thank you!\n Okay, I disabled AdBlock \n Need help? Contact us \nNBA\nLBA\nEuroLeague\nEuroCup\nHome\nNews\nFantasy NBA\nStats\nInjuries\nLatest\nFantasy Basketball\nTrades\nNews \nNBA MVP Award: Who Has the Most MVP\nWhich NBA player has won the most MVP awards? Let’s find out who holds the record for most MVPs, the ranking of multiple NBA MVP winners, and the MVP Hall of Fame\nZeno Schievenin\n2023-05-03T04:15:00\nShare:\nThe dream of every NBA player is to win the MVP (Most Valuable Player) award, which is the recognition given by the league to the best player of the regular season.\nThe NBA MVP award was established in honor of Maurice Podoloff (hence the name of the Maurice Podoloff Trophy), the first president of the NBA, and was first awarded in the 1955/56 season.\nStarting from the 2020 edition, the award has been named after Kobe Bryant, who passed away a few months earlier.\nToday we will discover which NBA player has won the most MVP awards, the complete ranking of all multiple winners, and finally, a special ranking by team: here is the MVP Hall of Fame.\nWho has the most NBA MVP?\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar holds the record for the most NBA MVP awards, having won the award 6 times in his career. He won his first MVP award in the 1970-71 season and his last one in the 1979-80 season. No other player in NBA history has won as many MVP awards as Abdul-Jabbar.\nMichael Jordan and Bill Russell are tied for the second-most MVP awards, with each player having won the award five times. LeBron James has won the award four times, while players such as Wilt Chamberlain, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, and Tim Duncan have each won the award three times.\nPlayers with the Most NBA MVP\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPlayers with the Most NBA MVP\n#PlayersMVPYears1Kareem Abdul-Jabbar61971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 19802Bill Russell51958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965Michael Jordan51988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 19984Wilt Chamberlain41960, 1966, 1967, 1968LeBron James42009, 2010, 2012, 20136Moses Malone31979, 1982, 1983Larry Bird31984, 1985, 1986Magic Johnson31987, 1989, 19909Bob Pettit21956, 1959Karl Malone21997, 1999Tim Duncan22002, 2003Steve Nash22005, 2006Stephen Curry22015, 2016Giannis Antetokounmpo22019, 2020Nikola Jokic22021, 2022* In bold active players\nOn the other hand, analyzing in which teams the MVP awards have been won, the two most titled teams of all time are Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, who throughout their history have created legendary cycles relying on players such as Bill Russel and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.\nTeams with the Most NBA MVP\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA MVP Season Winners List\n \nHome > Events > Basketball > NBA Finals > MVP (season)\nNBA MVP (Season Winner)\nHere is the list of winners of the Most Valuable Player award (MVP) of the NBA season. The award is given to the best performing player of the regular NBA season, since the 1955–56 season. Originally, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players, though since the 1980–81 season the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times, Bill Russell and Michael Jordan has won it five times. See also the MVP of the finals series.\nSeason\nWinner\nPosition\nTeam\n2022–23\nJoel Embiid \nCenter\nPhiladelphia 76ers\n2021–22\nNikola Jokić\nCenter\nDenver Nuggets \n2020–21\nNikola Jokić\nCenter\nDenver Nuggets\n2019–20\nGiannis Antetokounmpo\nPower forward\nMilwaukee Bucks \n2018–19\nGiannis Antetokounmpo\nPower forward\nMilwaukee Bucks \n2017–18\nJames Harden\nShooting guard\nHouston Rockets \n2016–17\nRussell Westbrook\nPoint guard\nOklahoma City Thunder \n2015–16\nStephen Curry\nPoint guard\nGolden State Warriors \n2014–15 \nStephen Curry\nPoint guard\nGolden State Warriors \n2013–14\nKevin Durant\nSmall forward\nOklahoma City Thunder\n2012–13 \nLeBron James\nSmall forward\nMiami Heat \n2011–12 \nLeBron James\nSmall forward\nMiami Heat\n2010–11\nDerrick Rose\nPoint guard\nChicago Bulls \n2009–10\nLeBron James\nSmall forward\nCleveland Cavaliers \n2008–09\nLeBron James\nSmall forward\nCleveland Cavaliers\n2007–08\nKobe Bryant\nShooting guard\nLos Angeles Lakers \n2006–07\nDirk Nowitzki\nPower forward\nDallas Mavericks\n2005–06\nSteve Nash\nPoint guard\nPhoenix Suns \n2004–05\nSteve Nash\nPoint guard\nPhoenix Suns \n2003–04\nKevin Garnett\nPower forward\nMinnesota Timberwolves\n2002–03 \nTim Duncan\nPower forward\nSan Antonio Spurs \n2001–02\nTim Duncan\nPower forward\nSan Antonio Spurs \n2000–01\nAllen Iverson\nShooting guard\nPhiladelphia 76ers \n1999–00 \nShaquille O'Neal\nCenter\nLos Angeles Lakers \n1998–99\nKarl Malone\nPower forward\nUtah Jazz \n1997–98 \nMichael Jordan\nShooting guard\nChicago Bulls \n1996–97\nKarl Malone\nPower forward\nUtah Jazz\n1995–96 \nMichael Jordan\nShooting guard\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award is presented to the best player of the NBA during the regular season. The MVP award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has won the award 6 times, the most by any playerSteph Curry NBA MVPHere is the full list of NBA MVP Award winners:YearWinnerTeam1956Bob PettitSt. Louis Hawks1957Bob CousyBoston Celtics1958Bill RussellBoston Celtics1959Bob PettitSt. Louis Hawks1960Wilt ChamberlainPhiladelphia Warriors1961Bill RussellBoston Celtics1962Bill RussellBoston Celtics1963Bill RussellBoston Celtics1964Oscar RobertsonCincinnati Royals1965Bill RussellBoston Celtics1966Wilt ChamberlainPhiladelphia 76ers1967Wilt ChamberlainPhiladelphia 76ers1968Wilt ChamberlainPhiladelphia 76ers1969Wes UnseldBaltimore Bullets1970Willis ReedNew York Knicks1971Kareem Abdul-JabbarMilwaukee Bucks1972Kareem Abdul-JabbarMilwaukee Bucks1973Dave CowensBoston Celtics1974Kareem Abdul-JabbarMilwaukee Bucks1975Bob McAdooBuffalo Braves1976Kareem Abdul-JabbarLos Angeles Lakers1977Kareem Abdul-JabbarLos Angeles Lakers1978Bill WaltonPortland Trail Blazers1979Moses MaloneHouston Rockets1980Kareem Abdul-JabbarLos Angeles Lakers1981Julius ErvingPhiladelphia 76ers1982Moses MaloneHouston Rockets1983Moses MalonePhiladelphia 76ers1984Larry BirdBoston Celtics1985Larry BirdBoston Celtics1986Larry BirdBoston Celtics1987Magic JohnsonLos Angeles Lakers1988Michael JordanChicago Bulls1989Magic JohnsonLos Angeles Lakers1990Magic JohnsonLos Angeles Lakers1991Michael JordanChicago Bulls1992Michael JordanChicago Bulls1993Charles BarkleyPhoenix Suns1994Hakeem OlajuwonHouston Rockets1995David RobinsonSan Antonio Spurs1996Michael JordanChicago\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCurry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes.[lower-alpha 5][8] Since the 1975–76 season, only three players have been named MVP for a season in which their team failed to win at least 50 regular season games—Moses Malone (twice, 1978–79 and 1981–82), Russell Westbrook (2016–17) and Nikola Jokić (2021–22).[lower-alpha 6][14][15]\nEffective with the 2023–24 season, when a new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the league and its players' union took effect, players must appear in at least 65 games to be eligible for most regular-season awards and honors, including MVP. To receive credit for a game for purposes of award eligibility, a player must have been credited with at least 20 minutes played. However, two \"near misses\", in which the player appeared for 15 to 19 minutes, can be included in the 65-game count. Protections also exist for players who suffer season-ending injuries, who are eligible with 62 credited games, and those affected by what the CBA calls \"bad faith circumstances\".[16][17]\nWinners\nBill Russell (left) won the award five times in his NBA career. Wilt Chamberlain (center) won the award four times in his career.\nBob Pettit was the first player to win multiple MVP awards.\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record-setting six times in his career.\nLarry Bird was the last player to win the award in three consecutive years.\nHakeem Olajuwon is one of three players to win the NBA MVP and the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award in the same season.\nDerrick Rose became the youngest player to ever win the award at age 22.\nLeBron James is a four-time NBA MVP.\nStephen Curry won back-to-back MVP awards in 2014–15 and 2015–16. He is the first unanimous MVP selection in league history.[18]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBulls1992Michael JordanChicago Bulls1993Charles BarkleyPhoenix Suns1994Hakeem OlajuwonHouston Rockets1995David RobinsonSan Antonio Spurs1996Michael JordanChicago Bulls1997Karl MaloneUtah Jazz1998Michael JordanChicago Bulls1999Karl MaloneUtah Jazz2000Shaquille O'NealLos Angeles Lakers2001Allen IversonPhiladelphia 76ers2002Tim DuncanSan Antonio Spurs2003Tim DuncanSan Antonio Spurs2004Kevin GarnettMinnesota Timberwolves2005Steve NashPhoenix Suns2006Steve NashPhoenix Suns2007Dirk NowitzkiDallas Mavericks2008Kobe BryantLos Angeles Lakers2009LeBron JamesCleveland Cavaliers2010LeBron JamesCleveland Cavaliers2011Derrick RoseChicago Bulls2012LeBron JamesMiami Heat2013LeBron JamesMiami Heat2014Kevin DurantOklahoma City Thunder2015Stephen CurryGolden State Warriors2016Stephen CurryGolden State Warriors2017Russell WestbrookOklahoma City Thunder2018James HardenHouston Rockets2019Giannis AntetokounmpoMilwaukee Bucks2020Giannis AntetokounmpoMilwaukee Bucks2021Nikola JokicDenver Nuggets2022Nikola JokicDenver Nuggets2023Joel EmbiidPhiladelphia 76ers Who has the most MVP in the NBA?Kareem Abdul-Jabbar holds the record for the most NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards. Abdul-Jabbar won the award six times during his illustrious NBA career.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIndiana Pacers\nLos Angeles Clippers\nMemphis Grizzlies\nMinnesota Timberwolves\nNew Orleans Pelicans\nOrlando Magic\nPhoenix Suns\nSacramento Kings\nUtah Jazz\nSee also[edit]\nSports portal\nNBA Most Valuable Player Award\nNBA Conference Finals Most Valuable Player Award\nNBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award\nNotes[edit]\n^ a b c Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[16]\n^ A player is not eligible for induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame until he has been fully retired for three calendar years.\n^ a b Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993.[17]\n^ a b c Because Tim Duncan is a United States citizen by birth, as are all natives of the U.S. Virgin Islands,[18] he was able to play for the U.S. internationally.[19]\n^ Tony Parker was born in Belgium. He holds French citizenship and plays for their national team.[20]\nReferences[edit]\nGeneral\n\"Finals Most Valuable Player\". NBA/Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2008.\n\"Finals Most Valuable Players\". ESPN. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2008.\nSpecific\n^ \"Kevin Durant Wins 2017 NBA Finals MVP After Winning 1st Title with Warriors\". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2017.\n^ \"Game 5 Notebook: Billups Wins MVP\". NBA/Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2008.\n^ \"Spurs crowned NBA champions\". CBC Sports. June 24, 2005. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2008.\n^ a b \"Finals Most Valuable Player\". NBA/Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2008.\n^ \"Magic Johnson Bio\". NBA/Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2010.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAs of 2024[update], the most recent recipient is Milwaukee Bucks guard Damian Lillard. Bryant and Bob Pettit are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Karl Malone, Allen Iverson, Russell Westbrook, and Kevin Durant have all won the award twice. James became the youngest to win the award in 2006 at the age of 21 years and 1 month.[4] No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout.[5] Four of the games had joint winners—Elgin Baylor and Pettit in 1959, John Stockton and Malone in 1993, O'Neal and Tim Duncan in 2000, and O'Neal and Bryant in 2009. O'Neal became the first player in All-Star history to share two MVP awards as well as the first player to win the award with multiple teams. The Los Angeles Lakers have had eleven winners while the Boston Celtics have had nine. Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Kyrie Irving of Australia, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece are the only winners not born in the United States. Both Duncan and Irving[a] are American citizens, but are considered \"international\" players by the NBA because they were not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C.[6] Antetokounmpo of Greece is the only winner to be trained entirely outside the U.S.; Irving lived in the U.S. since age two, and Duncan played U.S. college basketball at Wake Forest.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Michael Jordan\n\r\n\t\t\t 5 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Bill Russell\n\r\n\t\t\t 4 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Wilt Chamberlain\n\r\n\t\t\t 4 Times - \r\n\t\t\t LeBron James\n\r\n\t\t\t 3 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Larry Bird\n... Full list and details\nTeam with the Most Awards:\nBoston Celtics \n\r\n\t\t 10 Times\r\n\t\thad the Season MVP\nAwards Grouped by Team:\n\r\n\t\t\t 10 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Boston Celtics \r\n\t\t\t 8 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Los Angeles Lakers \r\n\t\t\t 7 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Philadelphia 76ers \r\n\t\t\t 6 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Chicago Bulls \r\n\t\t\t 5 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Milwaukee Bucks \r\n\t\t\t 4 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Houston Rockets ... Full list and details\nShare:\nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nReddit\nLinkedIn\nWhatsApp\nFollow us on:\nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n\r\nComments? Suggestions? Contact us!\nPrivacy and Cookies Policy. / Sports Links and more.\nCopyright 2024. landofbasketball.com - All rights reserved. Land of Basketball is a sports fan website, for official NBA information visit National Basketball Association's website.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Season MVP Awards - Summary\nLand Of Basketball.comTeams, players profiles, awards, stats, records and championships.\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nMenu\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n \nNBA Season MVP:All the Information\nNBA:\nNBA Championships\nYear By Year\nRecords and Stats\nAll-Time Leaders\nHonors and Awards\nSeason MVPFinals MVPRookie of the YearDefensive Player6th Man of the YearMost improved PlayerClutch PlayerCoach of the YearAll-NBA TeamsAll-Defensive TeamsAll-Rookie TeamsCup MVPCup All-Tournament TeamScoring LeadersRebounds LeadersAssists LeadersSteals LeadersBlocks Leaders\nNBA Teams\nTeams Head to Head\nNBA Players\n Players Comparison\n Players Head to Head\nAll-Star Game\nNBA Draft\nNBA Jerseys\nMore NBA Information\nFIBA Basketball:\nOlympic Games\nFIBA World Cup\nUSA Basketball\nThis page features all the information related to the NBA Season MVP...\nHome > NBA Awards and Honors > Season MVP\nNBA Season MVP Awards - Summary\nInformation about the NBA Season MVP including current winner, year by year, player who won the award the most times and players grouped by team\nThe Most Valuable Player of the Regular Season is selected by a panel of pro basketball writers and broadcasters since 1981. \r\n\t\tThe MVP winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named that way after the first commissioner of the NBA. \r\n\t\tFrom 1956 to 1980 the winner was selected by the NBA players.\r\n\t\t.\nNBA Awards: Season MVP\nCurrent Season MVP:\r\n\t\t\nJoel Embiid\n2022-23Season MVP\nSeason MVP Year by Year:\r\n\t\t\t\n\r\n\t\t\t 2022-23.\r\n\t\t\t Joel Embiid\n\r\n\t\t\t 2021-22.\r\n\t\t\t Nikola Jokic\n\r\n\t\t\t 2020-21.\r\n\t\t\t Nikola Jokic\n\r\n\t\t\t 2019-20.\r\n\t\t\t Giannis Antetokounmpo\n\r\n\t\t\t 2018-19.\r\n\t\t\t Giannis Antetokounmpo\n\r\n\t\t\t 2017-18.\r\n\t\t\t James Harden\n...\r\n\t\t\t Full list and details \nPlayer with the Most Awards:\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar \n\r\n\t\t 6 Times \r\n\t\t NBA Season MVP\n Awards Grouped by Player:\n\r\n\t\t\t 6 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\n\r\n\t\t\t 5 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Michael Jordan\n\r\n\t\t\t 5 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Bill Russell\n\r\n\t\t\t 4 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Wilt Chamberlain\n\r\n\t\t\t 4 Times - \r\n\t\t\t LeBron James\n\r\n\t\t\t 3 Times - \r\n\t\t\t Larry Bird\n... Full list and details\nTeam with the Most Awards:\nBoston Celtics \n\r\n\t\t 10 Times\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Awards: Season MVP, Summary of Winners\nLand Of Basketball.comTeams, players profiles, awards, stats, records and championships.\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nMenu\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n \nSeason MVP Summary of Winners\nNBA:\nNBA Championships\nYear By Year\nRecords and Stats\nAll-Time Leaders\nHonors and Awards\nSeason MVPFinals MVPRookie of the YearDefensive Player6th Man of the YearMost improved PlayerClutch PlayerCoach of the YearAll-NBA TeamsAll-Defensive TeamsAll-Rookie TeamsCup MVPCup All-Tournament TeamScoring LeadersRebounds LeadersAssists LeadersSteals LeadersBlocks Leaders\nNBA Teams\nTeams Head to Head\nNBA Players\n Players Comparison\n Players Head to Head\nAll-Star Game\nNBA Draft\nNBA Jerseys\nMore NBA Information\nFIBA Basketball:\nOlympic Games\nFIBA World Cup\nUSA Basketball\nHome > NBA Awards and Honors > Season MVP > by Player\nNBA Awards: Season MVP, Summary of Winners\nThis is the complete list of winners of the Season MVP Award, grouped by player.\nPlayer with the Most Awards:\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar\r\n6 times Season MVP\t\nNBA Awards: Season MVP\nThe Most Valuable Player of the Regular Season is selected by a panel of pro basketball writters and broadcasters since 1981. The MVP winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named that way after the first commissioner of the NBA.\nFrom 1956 to 1980 the winner was selected by the NBA players. \r\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar, the all-time NBA scoring leader, won six MVPs and is at the top of this list.\nSeason MVP:\r\nby Year / by Player / by Team\nNBA Awards: All-time list of players who won the Season MVP award.\nAwards\nPlayer\nTeam\nSeason\nTeam / Season\n6\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n1979-80, 1976-77, 1975-76\n\r\n\t\t\tMilwaukee Bucks\n1973-74, 1971-72, 1970-71 \n5\nMichael Jordan\n\r\n\tChicago Bulls\n1997-98, 1995-96, 1991-92, 1990-91, 1987-88 \n5\nBill Russell\n\r\n\tBoston Celtics\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDefensive Player of the Year\nSixth Man of the Year\nFinals MVP\nHustle Award\nJ. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award\nIBM Award (defunct)\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar Social Justice Champion\nMost Improved Player\nMost Valuable Player\nRookie of the Year\nExecutive of the Year\nConference Finals MVP\nSportsmanship Award\nTwyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year\nLifetime Achievement Award\nHonors\nAll-NBA Team\nAll-Rookie Team\nAll-Defensive Team\nvte\nBill Russell NBA Finals MVP AwardSportBasketballLeagueNational Basketball AssociationAwarded forMost valuable player of the NBA FinalsHistoryFirst award1969Most winsMichael Jordan(6 awards)Most recentNikola Jokić(1st award)\nThe Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player award (formerly known as the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player award) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1969 NBA Finals. The award is decided by a panel of eleven media members, who cast votes after the conclusion of the Finals. The person with the highest number of votes wins the award.[1] The award was originally a black trophy with a gold basketball-shaped sphere at the top, similar to the Larry O'Brien Trophy, until a new trophy was introduced in 2005.[2][3]\nSince its inception, the award has been given 55 times to 34 players. Michael Jordan is a record six-time award winner.[4] LeBron James has won the award four times in his career, and Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, and Tim Duncan won three times each. Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two occasions). Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award,[5] as well as the youngest at 20 years and 276 days old.[6][7] In 1985, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar became the oldest to win at 38 years and 54 days old.[8] Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series.[9] Jerry West, the first-ever awardee (1969), is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team.[4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRegarding the movement, Lebron James said, “Where do we go from here? We don’t stop. I hope people continue to use their platform. Use their individual social media platforms, if they’re doing it that way, or if you are an individual that goes into your community and does it that way.\nDespite a difficult year, Nikola Jokic managed to come out on top.\nHistoric NBA MVP MomentsLet's deep dive into past top performers and historic MVP moments, taking a look at which players have the most MVP awards, who the youngest winners ever are, and who has won the most MVP awards in a row.Who has won the most MVP Awards?\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar has won the most MVP awards throughout his basketball career with a record number of 6 MVP awards. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won consecutively in 1971 and 1972, and again in 1974 playing for the Milwaukee Bucks. He was awarded MVP again in 1976 and 1977 playing for the Los Angeles Lakers, and his final MVP award was secured in 1980 playing for the Los Angeles Lakers.\nMichael Jordan and Bill Russell come in second on the list with the most MVP awards with 5 MVP titles throughout their basketball careers.\nLeBron James and Wilt Chamberlain have also made a substantial mark, winning the MVP title four times. LeBron James won MVP playing for the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2009 and 2010 as well as for the Miami Heat in 2012 and 2013. Wilt Chamberlain won MVP in 1960, 1966, 1967, and 1968 playing for the Philadelphia 76ers.\nWho has won the most MVP awards in a row?BLACK LIVES MATTER pic.twitter.com/ED8RbhbtKw— Milwaukee Bucks (@Bucks) July 31, 2020\nOnly three players have ever won three MVP awards in a row, that being Larry Bird in 1984, 1985, and 1986, Wilt Chamberlain in 1966, 1967, and 1968, and Bill Russell in 1961, 1962, and 1963.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBob Pettit (1958, 1959) and Russell Westbrook (2015, 2016) are the only players to win consecutive awards. Pettit (1956), Bob Cousy (1957), Wilt Chamberlain (1960), Bill Russell (1963), Oscar Robertson (1964), Willis Reed (1970), Dave Cowens (1973), Michael Jordan (1988, 1996, 1998), Magic Johnson (1990), Shaquille O'Neal (2000), and Allen Iverson (2001) all won the All-Star Game MVP and the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in the same season; Jordan is the only player to do this multiple times.[7] Fourteen players have won the award playing for the team that hosted the All-Star Game: Macauley (1951), Cousy (1957), Pettit (1958, 1962), Chamberlain (1960), Adrian Smith (1966), Rick Barry (1967), Jerry West (1972), Tom Chambers (1987), Michael Jordan (1988), Karl Malone (1993), John Stockton (1993), O'Neal (2004, 2009), Bryant (2011) and Davis (2017); Pettit and O'Neal did this multiple times. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has the distinction of playing in the most All-Star Games (18) without winning the All-Star Game MVP, while Adrian Smith won the MVP in his only All-Star Game.\nWinners[edit]\nHall-of-Famer Bill Russell (left) won the award in the 1963 NBA All-Star Game. Hall-of-Famer Wilt Chamberlain (center) won the award in the 1960 NBA All-Star Game.\nHall-of-Famer Michael Jordan won the award three times in his career.\nHall-of-Famer Charles Barkley won the award in the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.\nHall-of-Famer Shaquille O'Neal has won the award three times in his career. He is also the oldest MVP ever, at 36 years and 346 days old.\nHall-of-Famer Kobe Bryant won the award a record four times in his career, a feat he shares with Bob Pettit. The award was re-named after him following his death in 2020.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn this piece, we will take a look at the five players with the most NBA MVP awards won throughout their careers.\nNo. 4 (tie) - LeBron James, 4 MVP awards\n'The King' won his third NBA MVP in 2012 with the Miami Heat.\nArguably the greatest player in NBA history, LeBron James has won four NBA MVP awards in his glorious career.\nEven though four NBA MVPs look a little underwhelming in LeBron James' resume, it is not his fault, as some times it might seem that the voters take his greatness for granted.\nAlso Read: Michael Jordan vs Lebron James Stats, Awards and Trophies\n \nHis four NBA MVP trophies came in a span of five years, between the 2008-09 season and the 2012-13 campaign. He won his first two awards with the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2009 and 2010 and the other two with the Miami Heat (2012 and 2013). Only Bill Russell has won four NBA MVP trophies in a five-year span.\nNo. 4 (tie) - Wilt Chamberlain, 4 MVP awards\nWilt. Photo Credit: AP.\nAny list that considers some of the greatest NBA records needs to have Wilt Chamberlain's name on it. Wilt won four NBA MVPs in his 14-year career.\nAlong with many scoring records, Chamberlain – as a Philadelphia Warrior – was the first rookie to take the NBA MVP award home.\n \nIn addition to Chamberlain's rookie season, 1959-60, he took three consecutive NBA MVP trophies (becoming the second player ever to do it) from the 1965-66 campaign through the 1967-68 NBA season.\nNo. 2 (tie) - Michael Jordan, 5 MVP awards\nMJ.\nEven though many hail Michael Jordan as the undisputed greatest player in NBA history, the six-time champion is not the player with most NBA MVP trophies won.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ a b c Although Duncan was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands and is a United States citizen,[11] the NBA considers him an international player.[12]\n^ a b c Steve Nash, who was born in South Africa, was raised in Canada.[13]\n^ Allen Iverson received the only other first-place vote in 2000, while Carmelo Anthony received the only other first-place vote in 2013.[8]\n^ Except for seasons affected by lockouts and COVID-19, when the schedule was shortened from the norm of 82 games. Karl Malone won in 1998–99 when Utah was 37–13 in 50 games, which projected to 60 wins in 82 games. James won in 2011–12 when the Miami Heat were 46–20 in 66 games, which projected to 57 wins. Nikola Jokić won in 2020–21 when Denver was 47–25 in 72 games, which projected to 54 wins in 82 games.\n^ a b c d e f Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[19]\n^ Malone, at 35 years and 284 days old at the end of the regular season, is the oldest MVP in NBA history.[20]\n^ Rose, at 22 years and 191 days old at the end of the regular season, is the youngest MVP in NBA history.[21]\nReferences\nGeneral\n\"NBA MVP – Maurice Podoloff Trophy – Marc Mellon Sculpture Studio\". Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.\n\"Most Valuable Player\". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2008.\n\"Most Valuable Player Award Winners\". basketball-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2008.\nSpecific\n^ \"NBA unveils The Michael Jordan Trophy to awarded to Kia MVP\". NBA.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2022.\n^ Goldsberry, Kirk (December 13, 2022). \"NBA renaming MVP after Jordan in awards update\". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2022.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhich player has the most NBA MVP awards? – NBC Sports Philadelphia\n \n \n \n \n \nEagles\nPhillies\nSixers\nFlyers\n \nVideos\nPodcasts\nNewsletters\n \nTrending\nPhillies Spring Training\nJason Kelce Retires\nNHL Trade Deadline\nWorld Cup 2026\nRoob's Observations\nPodcasts\nSixers Streaming\n \n\t\tWhich player has the most NBA MVP awards?\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBy Max Molski •\nPublished May 11, 2022 •\nUpdated on May 11, 2022 at 7:16 pm \nShare\n \nThe Joker got his sequel.\nNikola Jokic has been voted the 2021-22 NBA Most Valuable Player, earning the honor for the second straight season. The Denver Nuggets center beat out fellow finalists Philadelphia 76ers center Joel Embiid and Milwaukee Bucks forward Giannis Antetokounmpo for the award.\nOne MVP is enough to solidify someone’s legacy, but a second puts a player in rarified air. All 14 players with multiple MVPs before Jokic were named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team. In addition, they are all either in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame or headed there once their playing days are finished.\n\tStay in the game with the latest updates on your beloved Philadelphia sports teams! Sign up here for our All Access Daily newsletter.\nJokic has a chance to make even more history next season. Thirteen players have earned consecutive MVP awards, and three of them have even won three in a row.\nFor now, here's a look at the players with the most NBA MVPs after Jokic joined the multi-MVP club:\n1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – 6\n1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980\nNBA\nSixers Highlights\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t14 hours ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSixers blown out by Knicks in Maxey's return from injury\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nPhiladelphia 76ers\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t15 hours ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 observations after Knicks crush Sixers, easily secure season series \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAbdul-Jabbar won three of his MVPs with the Milwaukee Bucks and three more with the Los Angeles Lakers. Along with being the all-time leader in MVP awards, the legendary center remains the league’s all-time leading scorer.\nT-2. Bill Russell – 5\n1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Most Valuable Player Award - WikiwandIntroductionNBA Most Valuable Player AwardWinnersMultiple-time winnersTeamsSee alsoNotesReferencesNBA Most Valuable Player AwardNational Basketball Association award / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:Can you list the top facts and stats about NBA Most Valuable Player Award?Summarize this article for a 10 year oldSHOW ALL QUESTIONSThe NBA Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. Since the 2022–23 season, winners receive the Michael Jordan Trophy, named for the five-time MVP often considered the best player in NBA history.[1][2]\nQuick Facts Sport, League ...NBA Most Valuable Player AwardSportBasketballLeagueNational Basketball AssociationAwarded forBest performing player in regular season of the National Basketball AssociationHistoryFirst award1955–56Most winsKareem Abdul-Jabbar (6)Most recentJoel Embiid, Philadelphia 76ers (2023)Close\nPrior to 2021, the winner received the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which was named in honor of the first commissioner (then president)[lower-alpha 1] of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. With the switch to the Michael Jordan Trophy, his name was moved to a new Maurice Podoloff Trophy given to the team with the best regular season record.[4] Until the 1979–80 season, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the 1980–81 season, the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLeBron James is a four-time NBA MVP.\nStephen Curry won back-to-back MVP awards in 2014–15 and 2015–16. He is the first unanimous MVP selection in league history.[18]\nGiannis Antetokounmpo won back-to-back MVP awards in 2018–19 and 2019–20.\nNikola Jokić won back-to-back MVP awards in 2020–21 and 2021–22. He became one of only two players to be selected in the second round of the NBA draft to win the award.\n^\nDenotes player who is still active in the NBA\n*\nInducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame\n†\nDenotes player whose team won championship that year\nPlayer (#)\nDenotes the number of times the player had been named MVP at that time\nTeam (#)\nDenotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time\nMore information Season, Player ...\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition\nNationality\nTeam\n1955–56\nBob Pettit*\nPower forward\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks\n1956–57 †\nBob Cousy*\nPoint guard\n United States\nBoston Celtics\n1957–58\nBill Russell*\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (2)\n1958–59\nBob Pettit* (2)\nPower forward\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks (2)\n1959–60\nWilt Chamberlain*\nCenter\n United States\nPhiladelphia Warriors\n1960–61 †\nBill Russell* (2)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (3)\n1961–62 †\nBill Russell* (3)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (4)\n1962–63 †\nBill Russell* (4)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (5)\n1963–64\nOscar Robertson*\nPoint guard\n United States\nCincinnati Royals\n1964–65 †\nBill Russell* (5)\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (6)\n1965–66\nWilt Chamberlain* (2)\nCenter\n United States\nPhiladelphia 76ers\n1966–67 †\nWilt Chamberlain* (3)\nCenter\n United States\nPhiladelphia 76ers (2)\n1967–68\nWilt Chamberlain* (4)\nCenter\n United States\nPhiladelphia 76ers (3)\n1968–69\nWes Unseld*\nCenter\n United States\nBaltimore Bullets\n1969–70 †\nWillis Reed*\nCenter\n United States\nNew York Knicks\n1970–71 †\nLew Alcindor*[lower-alpha 7]\nCenter\n United States\nMilwaukee Bucks\n1971–72\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (2)\nCenter\n United States\nMilwaukee Bucks (2)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWillis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar,[a] Larry Bird, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant, Kawhi Leonard and Kevin Durant won the award twice. Olajuwon, Durant, Bryant, and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. James is the only player to have won the award with three different teams,[10] while he and Leonard are the only players to have won the award in both conferences.[11] Johnson, Moses Malone, Durant, and Leonard are the only players to have been named Finals MVP in their first season with a team.[12] Olajuwon of Nigeria (who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993), Tony Parker of France, Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece, and Nikola Jokić of Serbia are the only international players to win the award. Duncan is an American citizen, but is considered an \"international\" player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington, D.C.[13] Parker, Nowitzki, Antetokounmpo and Jokić are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S.; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest. Cedric Maxwell and Chauncey Billups are the only Finals MVP winners eligible for the Hall of Fame who have not been voted in.[14]\nOn February 14, 2009, during the 2009 NBA All-Star Weekend in Phoenix, then-NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that the award would be renamed the \"Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\" in honor of 11-time NBA champion Bill Russell.[15]\nWinners[edit]\nJerry West, the inaugural recipient, is the only player to win the award while being on the losing team.\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar, who won twice in 1971 and 1985, holds the record for the longest gap between awards\nMagic Johnson is the only player to win the award as a rookie.\nMichael Jordan has won the award a record six times.\nShaquille O'Neal is the only player other than Michael Jordan to have won the award three times consecutively.\nTony Parker was the second player born outside the US to win the award, joining Hakeem Olajuwon.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBaskonia\nBayern Munich\nCrvena Zvezda\nCSKA Moscow\nFenerbahce\nKhimki\nMaccabi Tel Aviv\nOlympiacos\nPanathinaikos\nReal Madrid\nValencia\nŽalgiris Kaunas\nZenit St Petersburg\nEL SCORES\n \nen\nGR\nEN\nES\nRU\nTR\nHOME • EN (English) • NBA news • List of NBA MVP Award winners\n List of NBA MVP Award winners \n2019-06-25T09:20:55+00:00\n2019-06-25T09:20:55+00:00\n2019-06-25T13:02:24+00:00.\nGiannis Askounis\n25/Jun/19 09:20\nEurohoops.net\n Giannis Askounis \nGiannis Antetokounmpo was added into the list of selected players with an NBA MVP honor to their name.\nBy John Askounis/ [email protected]\nGiannis Antetokounmpo landed the NBA MVP Award for the 2018-19 Regular Season on Monday evening. The Greek Freak became the 34th different most valuable player in NBA history, only the second from Europe after Dirk Nowitzki and the fourth born outside the US, after Steve Nash and Hakeem Olajuwon.\nThe achievement places him among the most important players to have ever played the game of basketball, as the list of previous winners proves.\nAll recipients of the NBA MVP Award:\n1955-56: Bob Pettit (USA)\n1956-57: Bob Cousy (USA)\n1957-58: Bill Russell (USA)\n1958-59: Bob Pettit (USA)\n1959-60: Wilt Chamberlain (USA)\n1960-61: Bill Russell (USA)\n1961-62: Bill Russell (USA)\n1962-63: Bill Russell (USA)\n1963-64: Oscar Robertson (USA)\n1964-65: Bill Russell (USA)\n1965-66: Wilt Chamberlain (USA)\n1966-67: Wilt Chamberlain (USA)\n1967-68: Wilt Chamberlain (USA)\n1968-69: Wes Unseld (USA)\n1969-70: Willis Reed (USA)\n1970-71: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (USA)\n1971-72: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (USA)\n1972-73: Dace Cowens (USA)\n1973-74: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (USA)\n1974-75: Bob McAdoo (USA)\n1975-76: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (USA)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPlayers who won the NBA All-Star Game MVP Award\nLand Of Basketball.comTeams, players profiles, awards, stats, records and championships.\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nMenu\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n \nNBA All-Star GameMVP Awards\nNBA:\nNBA Championships\nYear By Year\nRecords and Stats\nAll-Time Leaders\nHonors and Awards\nNBA Teams\nTeams Head to Head\nNBA Players\n Players Comparison\n Players Head to Head\nAll-Star Game\nYear by Year Results\nBox Scores \n2024 /\r\n\t2023 /\r\n\t2022 /\r\n\t2021 /\r\n\t2020 /\r\n\t2019 /\r\n\t2018 /\r\n\t2017 /\r\n\t2016 /\r\n\t2015 /\r\n\t2014 /\r\n\t2013 /\r\n\t2012 /\r\n\t2011 /\r\n\t2010 /\r\n\t2009 /\r\n\t2008 /\r\n\t2007 / \r\n\t2006 /\r\n\t2005 / \r\n\t2004 / \r\n\t2003 / \r\n\t2002 / \r\n\t2001 / \r\n\t2000 / \r\n\t1999 / \r\n\t1998 / \r\n\t1997 / \r\n\t1996 / \r\n\t1995 / \r\n\t1994 / \r\n\t1993 / \r\n\t1992 / \r\n\t1991 / \r\n\t1990 / \r\n\t1989 / \r\n\t1988 / \r\n\t1987 / \r\n\t1986 / \r\n\t1985 / \r\n\t1984 / \r\n\t1983 / \r\n\t1982 /\r\n\t1981 / \r\n\t1980 / \r\n\t1979 / \r\n\t1978 / \r\n\t1977 / \r\n\t1976 / \r\n\t1975 / \r\n\t1974 / \r\n\t1973 / \r\n\t1972 / \r\n\t1971 / \r\n\t1970 / \r\n\t1969 / \r\n\t1968 / \r\n\t1967 / \r\n\t1966 / \r\n\t1965 / \r\n\t1964 / \r\n\t1963 / \r\n\t1962 /\r\n\t1961 / \r\n\t1960 / \r\n\t1959 / \r\n\t1958 /\r\n\t1957 / \r\n\t1956 / \r\n\t1955 / \r\n\t1954 / \r\n\t1953 / \r\n\t1952 /\r\n\t1951\nIndex\nRecords And Stats \nSummary\nMost Selections\nMVP Awards by Player\nPoints 1 Game\nPoints Total\nPoints Average\nRebounds 1 Game\nRebounds Total\nRebounds Average\nAssists 1 Game\nAssists Total\nAssists Average\nSteals 1 Game\nSteals Total\nSteals Average\nBlocks 1 Game\nBlocks Total\nBlocks Average\nWinners by Conference\nSlam Dunk Contest\n3-Point Shootout\nNBA Draft\nNBA Jerseys\nMore NBA Information\nFIBA Basketball:\nOlympic Games\nFIBA World Cup\nUSA Basketball\nThis page features information about the MVPs of the NBA All-Star Game\nHome > All-Star Games > MVP Awards\nPlayers who won the NBA All-Star Game MVP Award\nFull list of NBA players who won the Most Valuable Player award in the All-Star Game since the first edition was played in 1951.\nPlayers who won the NBA All-Star Game MVP Award \nPlayer\nMVP\nYears\n 1. \nKobe Bryant\n4 MVPs\n2002, 2007, 2009, 2011\n \nBob Pettit\n4 MVPs\n1956, 1958, 1959, 1962\n\t\t3.\t\t\nLeBron James\n3 MVPs\n2006, 2008, 2018\n \nMichael Jordan\n3 MVPs\n1988, 1996, 1998\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFinals MVP:\r\nby Year / by Player / by Team\nNBA Awards: All-time list of players who won the Finals MVP award.\nAwards\nPlayer\nTeam\nSeason\nTeam / Season\n6\nMichael Jordan\n\r\n\tChicago Bulls\n1997-98, 1996-97, 1995-96, 1992-93, 1991-92, 1990-91 \n4\nLeBron James\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n2019-20\n\r\n\t\t\tCleveland Cavaliers\n2015-16\n\r\n\t\t\tMiami Heat\n2012-13, 2011-12 \n3\nTim Duncan\n\r\n\tSan Antonio Spurs\n2004-05, 2002-03, 1998-99 \n3\nMagic Johnson\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n1986-87, 1981-82, 1979-80 \n3\nShaquille O'Neal\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n2001-02, 2000-01, 1999-00 \n2\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n1984-85\n\r\n\t\t\tMilwaukee Bucks\n1970-71 \n2\nLarry Bird\n\r\n\tBoston Celtics\n1985-86, 1983-84 \n2\nKobe Bryant\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n2009-10, 2008-09 \n2\nKevin Durant\n\r\n\tGolden State Warriors\n2017-18, 2016-17 \n2\nKawhi Leonard\n\r\n\tToronto Raptors\n2018-19\n\r\n\t\t\tSan Antonio Spurs\n2013-14 \n2\nHakeem Olajuwon\n\r\n\tHouston Rockets\n1994-95, 1993-94 \n2\nWillis Reed\n\r\n\tNew York Knicks\n1972-73, 1969-70 \nAwards\nPlayer\nTeam\nSeason\nTeam / Season\n1\nGiannis Antetokounmpo\n\r\n\tMilwaukee Bucks\n2020-21 \n1\nRick Barry\n\r\n\tGolden State Warriors\n1974-75 \n1\nChauncey Billups\n\r\n\tDetroit Pistons\n2003-04 \n1\nWilt Chamberlain\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n1971-72 \n1\nStephen Curry\n\r\n\tGolden State Warriors\n2021-22 \n1\nJoe Dumars\n\r\n\tDetroit Pistons\n1988-89 \n1\nJohn Havlicek\n\r\n\tBoston Celtics\n1973-74 \n1\nAndre Iguodala\n\r\n\tGolden State Warriors\n2014-15 \n1\nDennis Johnson\n\r\n\tSeattle Supersonics\n1978-79 \n1\nNikola Jokic\n\r\n\tDenver Nuggets\n2022-23 \n1\nMoses Malone\n\r\n\tPhiladelphia 76ers\n1982-83 \n1\nCedric Maxwell\n\r\n\tBoston Celtics\n1980-81 \n1\nDirk Nowitzki\n\r\n\tDallas Mavericks\n2010-11 \n1\nTony Parker\n\r\n\tSan Antonio Spurs\n2006-07 \n1\nPaul Pierce\n\r\n\tBoston Celtics\n2007-08 \n1\nIsiah Thomas\n\r\n\tDetroit Pistons\n1989-90 \n1\nWes Unseld\n\r\n\tWashington Bullets\n1977-78 \n1\nDwyane Wade\n\r\n\tMiami Heat\n2005-06 \n1\nBill Walton\n\r\n\tPortland Trail Blazers\n1976-77 \n1\nJerry West\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n1968-69 \n1\nJo Jo White\n\r\n\tBoston Celtics\n1975-76 \n1\nJames Worthy\n\r\n\tLos Angeles Lakers\n1987-88 \n \nShare:\nFacebook\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHall-of-Famer Kobe Bryant won the award a record four times in his career, a feat he shares with Bob Pettit. The award was re-named after him following his death in 2020.\nLeBron James was the youngest player to ever win the award at 21 years and 51 days old and is the all-time leader in points scored in NBA All-Star Game history.[8]\nStephen Curry won the award in his eighth All-Star game appearance and is the all-time leader in three-point field goals made in NBA All-Star Game history.\nGiannis Antetokounmpo is the first and only non-American and Greek player to win the award.\n^\nDenotes player who is still active in the NBA\n*\nElected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame\nPlayer (#)\nDenotes the number of times the player has been awarded the MVP award\nTeam (#)\nDenotes the number of times a player from this team has won\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition\nNationality\nTeam\n1951\nEd Macauley*\nCenter/forward\n United States\nBoston Celtics\n1952\nPaul Arizin*\nForward/guard\n United States\nPhiladelphia Warriors\n1953\nGeorge Mikan*\nCenter\n United States\nMinneapolis Lakers\n1954\nBob Cousy*\nGuard\n United States\nBoston Celtics (2)\n1955\nBill Sharman*\nGuard\n United States\nBoston Celtics (3)\n1956\nBob Pettit*\nForward/center\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks\n1957\nBob Cousy* (2)\nGuard\n United States\nBoston Celtics (4)\n1958\nBob Pettit* (2)\nForward/center\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks (2)\n1959[b]\nElgin Baylor*\nForward\n United States\nMinneapolis Lakers (2)\nBob Pettit* (3)\nForward/center\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks (3)\n1960\nWilt Chamberlain*\nCenter\n United States\nPhiladelphia Warriors (2)\n1961\nOscar Robertson*\nGuard\n United States\nCincinnati Royals\n1962\nBob Pettit* (4)\nForward/center\n United States\nSt. Louis Hawks (4)\n1963\nBill Russell*\nCenter\n United States\nBoston Celtics (5)\n1964\nOscar Robertson* (2)\nGuard\n United States\nCincinnati Royals (2)\n1965\nJerry Lucas*\nForward/center\n United States\nCincinnati Royals (3)\n1966\nAdrian Smith\nGuard\n United States\nCincinnati Royals (4)\n1967\nRick Barry*\nForward\n United States\nSan Francisco Warriors (3)\n1968\nHal Greer*\nGuard/forward\n United States\nPhiladelphia 76ers\n1969\nOscar Robertson* (3)\nGuard\n United States\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA year-by-year list of the Bill Russell NBA Finals MVP Award winners:\nYEAR PLAYER TEAM\n2022-23: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets\n2021-22: Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors\n2020-21: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks\n2019-20: LeBron James, Los Angeles Lakers\n2018-19: Kawhi Leonard, Toronto Raptors\n2017-18: Kevin Durant, Golden State Warriors\n2016-17: Kevin Durant, Golden State Warriors\n2015-16: LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers\n2014-15: Andre Iguodala, Golden State Warriors\n2013-14: Kawhi Leonard, San Antonio Spurs\n2012-13: LeBron James, Miami Heat\n2011-12: LeBron James, Miami Heat\n2010-11: Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks\n2009-10: Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers\n2008-09: Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers\n2007-08: Paul Pierce, Boston Celtics\n2006-07: Tony Parker, San Antonio Spurs\n2005-06: Dwyane Wade, Miami Heat\n2004-05: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs\n2003-04: Chauncey Billups, Detroit Pistons\n2002-03: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs\n2001-02: Shaquille O’Neal, Los Angeles Lakers\n2000-01: Shaquille O’Neal, Los Angeles Lakers\n1999-00: Shaquille O’Neal, Los Angeles Lakers\n1998-99: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs\n1997-98: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1996-97: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1995-96: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1994-95: Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets\n1993-94: Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets\n1992-93: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1991-92: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1990-91: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls\n1989-90: Isiah Thomas, Detroit Pistons\n1988-89: Joe Dumars, Detroit Pistons\n1987-88: James Worthy, Los Angeles Lakers\n1986-87: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers\n1985-86: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics\n1984-85: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers\n1983-84: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics\n1982-83: Moses Malone, Philadelphia 76ers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAn important distinction is that the MVP is not be conflated with the most winningest player. Although the two are usually somewhat correlated, there are several (albeit rare) prime counterexamples. For instance, in professional basketball, Kareem-Abdul Jabbar won the 1975–76 MVP award even though his team did not qualify for the postseason. Additionally, several other NBA players in history have been awarded MVP, and proceeded to lose in the first round of the postseason.[5] In another instance in professional basketball, Jerry West was awarded the 1969 NBA Finals MVP Award, despite having lost the finals.[6] In the sport of professional football, Johnny Unitas won the 1967 MVP award, despite not qualifying for the playoffs. Likewise, O. J. Simpson won the 1973 MVP award, despite not qualifying for the playoffs.[7] Similar to Jerry West in basketball, Chuck Howley in football won the 1971 Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award despite having lost the Super Bowl V.[8] In 1960, Bobby Richardson won the World Series MVP Award, but lost the World Series.[9] In ice hockey, three players, Al Rollins in 1954, Andy Bathgate in 1959 and Mario Lemieux in 1988 each won an NHL MVP award, but did not make the playoffs.[10] Also, Reggie Leach won the 1976 NHL Finals MVP award while breaking the league record for most playoff goals, but lost the finals.[11] In baseball history, several MVPs have not made the playoffs,[12] and in 2021, all six MLB MVP finalists did not make the playoffs.[13]\nThe term is most common in the United States and Canada. In most other countries around the world, \"player of the year\" is used for a season-spanning award and \"player of the match\" for individual games. In Australia, Australian rules football clubs and leagues use the term \"best and fairest\", while those playing rugby league use \"player of the year\", such as the Dally M Medal.[14]\nHistory[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHank Greenberg, Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions,[12] while Rodriguez is the only player who has won the award with two different teams at two different positions.[14] Rodriguez and Andre Dawson are the only players to win the award while on a last-place team, the 2003 Texas Rangers and 1987 Chicago Cubs, respectively. Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times) and the most consecutively (four from 2001 to 2004).[15] Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win multiple times[16] – 10 players have won three times, and 19 have won twice.[17] Frank Robinson is the only player to win the award in both the American and National Leagues.\nThe award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979, when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal number of points.[12][18] There have been 19 unanimous winners, who received all the first-place votes.[3] The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 23, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 21 winners. The award has never been presented to a member of the following three teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Mets, and Tampa Bay Rays.\nIn recent decades, pitchers have rarely won the award. When Shohei Ohtani won the AL award in 2021, he became the first pitcher in either league to be named the MVP since Clayton Kershaw in 2014, and the first in the American League since Justin Verlander in 2011. Ohtani also became the first two-way player to win the award [19] and in 2023, he became the first player in MLB history to win MVP by unanimous vote twice.[20] Since the creation of the Cy Young Award in 1956, he is the only pitcher to win an MVP award without winning a Cy Young in the same year (Don Newcombe, Sandy Koufax, Bob Gibson, Denny McLain, Vida Blue, Rollie Fingers, Willie Hernández, Roger Clemens, Dennis Eckersley, Justin Verlander, and Clayton Kershaw all won a Cy Young award in their MVP seasons).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Awards: Season MVP, Year by Year\nLand Of Basketball.comTeams, players profiles, awards, stats, records and championships.\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nMenu\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n \nSeason MVP Year by Year\nNBA:\nNBA Championships\nYear By Year\nRecords and Stats\nAll-Time Leaders\nHonors and Awards\nSeason MVPFinals MVPRookie of the YearDefensive Player6th Man of the YearMost improved PlayerClutch PlayerCoach of the YearAll-NBA TeamsAll-Defensive TeamsAll-Rookie TeamsCup MVPCup All-Tournament TeamScoring LeadersRebounds LeadersAssists LeadersSteals LeadersBlocks Leaders\nNBA Teams\nTeams Head to Head\nNBA Players\n Players Comparison\n Players Head to Head\nAll-Star Game\nNBA Draft\nNBA Jerseys\nMore NBA Information\nFIBA Basketball:\nOlympic Games\nFIBA World Cup\nUSA Basketball\nHome > NBA Awards and Honors > Season MVP > by Year\nNBA Awards: Season MVP, Year by Year\nThis is the complete list of winners of the Season MVP Award, year by year.\nCurrent Season MVP:\nJoel Embiid\r\n2022-23 Season MVP\t\nNBA Awards: Season MVP\nThe Most Valuable Player of the Regular Season is selected by a panel of pro basketball writters and broadcasters since 1981. The MVP winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named that way after the first commissioner of the NBA.\nFrom 1956 to 1980 the winner was selected by the NBA players.\r\nIn 2016 Stephen Curry joinned Steve Nash and Magic Johnson as the only point guards to have won the award more than once. In 2007 Dirk Nowitzki became the first European player to win it. \r\nIn 2007-08, and after 12 seasons in the NBA, Kobe Bryant won his first and only Season MVP award.\nSeason MVP:\r\nby Year / by Player / by Team\n = NBA Champion that same year\n\r\n\tNBA Season MVP Year by Year\nmore >>\nSeason\nPlayer\nTeam\nPoints\nRebounds\nAssists \n2022-23\nJoel Embiid\nPhiladelphia 76ers\t\n33.1\n10.2\n4.2\n2021-22\nNikola Jokic\nDenver Nuggets\t\n27.1\n13.8\n7.9\n2020-21\nNikola Jokic\nDenver Nuggets\t\n26.4\n10.8\n8.3\n2019-20\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1,476 2 37.2 25.0 10.1 3.6 1.4 0.8 3.1 9.2 17.8 51.6 0.1 0.2 27.4 6.6 8.9 74.2 54,852 36,928 14,968 5,248 2,085 1,145 4,524 4,578 +3010 Bob Pettit 792 2 38.8 26.4 16.2 3.0 9.3 21.3 43.6 7.8 10.3 76.1 30,690 20,880 12,849 2,369 2,529 Joel Embiid 428 1 32.0 27.8 11.2 3.6 0.9 1.7 3.4 9.2 18.2 50.4 1.2 3.4 33.9 8.3 10.1 82.5 13,681 11,919 4,786 1,547 390 714 1,461 1,313 +2515 James Harden 1,059 1 34.7 24.3 5.6 7.1 1.5 0.6 3.7 7.2 16.2 44.2 2.8 7.6 36.5 7.2 8.4 86.1 36,796 25,721 5,950 7,506 1,584 595 3,889 2,682 +4273 Derrick Rose 723 1 30.5 17.4 3.2 5.2 0.7 0.3 2.4 6.8 14.9 45.6 0.8 2.6 31.6 3.0 3.6 83.1 22,054 12,573 2,324 3,770 536 242 1,746 887 +450 Russell Westbrook 1,152 1 33.7 21.8 7.2 8.2 1.6 0.3 4.0 7.8 17.9 43.8 1.1 3.6 30.4 5.0 6.5 77.6 38,864 25,098 8,258 9,418 1,840 367 4,561 2,951 +3020 Kevin Durant 1,044 1 36.7 27.3 7.0 4.4 1.1 1.1 3.2 9.4 18.7 50.1 1.9 4.9 38.7 6.7 7.5 88.4 38,343 28,544 7,348 4,584 1,105 1,178 3,313 2,005 +4717 Dirk Nowitzki 1,522 1 33.8 20.7 7.5 2.4 0.8 0.8 1.6 7.3 15.6 47.1 1.3 3.4 38.0 4.8 5.4 87.9 51,368 31,560 11,489 3,651 1,210 1,281 2,494 3,601 +6541 Kobe Bryant 1,346 1 36.1 25.0 5.2 4.7 1.4 0.5 3.0 8.7 19.5 44.7 1.4 4.1 32.9 6.2 7.4 83.7 48,637 33,643 7,047 6,306 1,944 640 4,010 3,353 +4153 Allen Iverson 914 1 41.1 26.7\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1,476 2 37.2 25.0 10.1 3.6 1.4 0.8 3.1 9.2 17.8 51.6 0.1 0.2 27.4 6.6 8.9 74.2 54,852 36,928 14,968 5,248 2,085 1,145 4,524 4,578 +3010 Bob Pettit 792 2 38.8 26.4 16.2 3.0 9.3 21.3 43.6 7.8 10.3 76.1 30,690 20,880 12,849 2,369 2,529 Joel Embiid 428 1 32.0 27.8 11.2 3.6 0.9 1.7 3.4 9.2 18.2 50.4 1.2 3.4 33.9 8.3 10.1 82.5 13,681 11,919 4,786 1,547 390 714 1,461 1,313 +2515 James Harden 1,059 1 34.7 24.3 5.6 7.1 1.5 0.6 3.7 7.2 16.2 44.2 2.8 7.6 36.5 7.2 8.4 86.1 36,796 25,721 5,950 7,506 1,584 595 3,889 2,682 +4273 Derrick Rose 723 1 30.5 17.4 3.2 5.2 0.7 0.3 2.4 6.8 14.9 45.6 0.8 2.6 31.6 3.0 3.6 83.1 22,054 12,573 2,324 3,770 536 242 1,746 887 +450 Russell Westbrook 1,152 1 33.7 21.8 7.2 8.2 1.6 0.3 4.0 7.8 17.9 43.8 1.1 3.6 30.4 5.0 6.5 77.6 38,864 25,098 8,258 9,418 1,840 367 4,561 2,951 +3020 Kevin Durant 1,044 1 36.7 27.3 7.0 4.4 1.1 1.1 3.2 9.4 18.7 50.1 1.9 4.9 38.7 6.7 7.5 88.4 38,343 28,544 7,348 4,584 1,105 1,178 3,313 2,005 +4717 Dirk Nowitzki 1,522 1 33.8 20.7 7.5 2.4 0.8 0.8 1.6 7.3 15.6 47.1 1.3 3.4 38.0 4.8 5.4 87.9 51,368 31,560 11,489 3,651 1,210 1,281 2,494 3,601 +6541 Kobe Bryant 1,346 1 36.1 25.0 5.2 4.7 1.4 0.5 3.0 8.7 19.5 44.7 1.4 4.1 32.9 6.2 7.4 83.7 48,637 33,643 7,047 6,306 1,944 640 4,010 3,353 +4153 Allen Iverson 914 1 41.1 26.7\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Awards: Finals MVP, Summary of Winners\nLand Of Basketball.comTeams, players profiles, awards, stats, records and championships.\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nMenu\n \nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\n \nFinals MVP Summary of Winners\nNBA:\nNBA Championships\nYear By Year\nRecords and Stats\nAll-Time Leaders\nHonors and Awards\nSeason MVPFinals MVPRookie of the YearDefensive Player6th Man of the YearMost improved PlayerClutch PlayerCoach of the YearAll-NBA TeamsAll-Defensive TeamsAll-Rookie TeamsCup MVPCup All-Tournament TeamScoring LeadersRebounds LeadersAssists LeadersSteals LeadersBlocks Leaders\nNBA Teams\nTeams Head to Head\nNBA Players\n Players Comparison\n Players Head to Head\nAll-Star Game\nNBA Draft\nNBA Jerseys\nMore NBA Information\nFIBA Basketball:\nOlympic Games\nFIBA World Cup\nUSA Basketball\nHome > NBA Awards and Honors > Finals MVP > by Player\nNBA Awards: Finals MVP, Summary of Winners\nThis is the complete list of winners of the Finals MVP Award, grouped by player.\nPlayer with the Most Awards:\nMichael Jordan\r\n6 times Finals MVP\t\nNBA Awards: Finals MVP\nThe Finals Most Valuable Player award was stablished in 1969, 14 years after the first Regular Season MVP. That first Finals MVP trophy went to the hands of Jerry West, who was so good that won the award despite the fact that the Lakers lost those Finals. He was the first and only player selected from the lossing team, after that the award always went to the best player of the winning team. \r\nSome facts: Michael Jordan leads all players with 6 Finals MVP's. LeBron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Kawhi Leonard are the only players who won the award with more than one franchise. LeBron is the only one who did it with 3 different teams.\nFinals MVP:\r\nby Year / by Player / by Team\nNBA Awards: All-time list of players who won the Finals MVP award.\nAwards\nPlayer\nTeam\nSeason\nTeam / Season\n6\nMichael Jordan\n\r\n\tChicago Bulls\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{joel embiid, who plays for the philadelphia 76ers, won the most mvp awards in professional basketball last year.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
6c3635ed-6c08-4277-9e1a-34125cbd440f
what is the name of the main character in the "rocky" film series?
2024-03-12T12:26:50
rocky balboa
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movie
simple
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the name of the main character in the \"rocky\" film series?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:26:50 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nList of Rocky characters - WikiwandIntroductionList of Rocky charactersPrincipal charactersRocky BalboaAdonis CreedMain charactersAdrian PenninoPaulie PenninoApollo CreedMickey GoldmillTony \"Duke\" EversClubber LangLudmilla Vobet DragoIvan DragoRocky Balboa Jr.Tommy GunnMason \"The Line\" DixonBianca CreedMary Anne Creed\"Pretty\" Ricky ConlanTony \"Little Duke\" Evers Jr.Viktor Drago“Diamond Dame” Damian AndersonAdditional main charactersTony GazzoGeorge \"Miles\" JergensSpider RicoNicolai KoloffGeorge Washington DukeMarieStephensonSupporting charactersFather CarmineThunderlipsAmara CreedUnion CaneJacob \"Stitch\" DuranDanny \"Stuntman\" WheelerLeo \"The Lion\" SporinoPete SporinoReferencesList of Rocky charactersFictional character / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:Can you list the top facts and stats about List of Rocky characters?Summarize this article for a 10 year oldSHOW ALL QUESTIONSThis is a list of characters from the Rocky film series, consisting of Rocky (1976), Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) and Creed III (2023).\nThis article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2016)\nPrincipal characters\nRocky Balboa\nMain article: Rocky Balboa\nRobert \"Rocky\" Balboa (also known by his ring name The Italian Stallion, played by Sylvester Stallone), is the title character and main protagonist of the Rocky film series. The character was created by Sylvester Stallone, who has also portrayed him in all eight films in the franchise. He is depicted as an everyman who started out by going the distance and overcoming obstacles that had occurred in his life and career as a professional boxer. In the Creed films, he trains Apollo Creed's illegitimate son Adonis to win the world heavyweight championship.\nAdonis Creed\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: \"List of Rocky characters\" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nThis is a list of characters from the Rocky film series, consisting of Rocky (1976), Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) and Creed III (2023).\nPrincipal characters[edit]\nRocky Balboa[edit]\nMain article: Rocky Balboa\nRobert \"Rocky\" Balboa (also known by his ring name The Italian Stallion, played by Sylvester Stallone), is the title character and main protagonist of the Rocky film series. The character was created by Sylvester Stallone, who has also portrayed him in all eight films in the franchise. He is depicted as an everyman who started out by going the distance and overcoming obstacles that had occurred in his life and career as a professional boxer. In the Creed films, he trains Apollo Creed's illegitimate son Adonis to win the world heavyweight championship.\nAdonis Creed[edit]\nMain article: Adonis Creed\nAdonis \"Donnie\" Johnson Creed, \"Hollywood Donnie\" (born Adonis Johnson, played by Michael B. Jordan), is the protagonist and titular character from the Rocky film series sequel, Creed. He is the son of world champion Apollo Creed, from an affair shortly before he died. Adonis is trained by Apollo's friend and former rival, fellow world champion Rocky Balboa. He went on to become a second generation world champion.\nMain characters[edit]\nAdrian Pennino[edit]\nMain article: Adrian Pennino\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican media franchise\nRockyCreated bySylvester StalloneOriginal workRocky (1976)OwnerAmazon MGM StudiosYears1976–presentTheatrical presentationsMusical(s)Rocky the Musical (2012)MiscellaneousCharacter(s)List of characters\nRocky is an American sports drama multimedia franchise created by Sylvester Stallone, based on the life of Chuck Wepner, which began with the eponymous 1976 film and has since become a cultural phenomenon, centered on the boxing careers of Rocky Balboa and his protégé Adonis Creed.\nThe original film (Rocky) was written by Stallone and directed by John G. Avildsen, and was followed by the sequels Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), and Rocky Balboa (2006). Stallone wrote and directed four of the five sequels, with Avildsen returning to direct Rocky V. All six films were distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[1] A spin-off film series followed, with Creed (2015), Creed II (2018), and Creed III (2023). The series stars Michael B. Jordan as boxer Adonis Creed, with Stallone as his trainer in the first two films. The Creed films were directed by Ryan Coogler, Steven Caple Jr., and Jordan respectively.\nThe franchise will continue with a fourth Creed film, while a Drago film, a prequel television series, and various other spin-offs are in active development.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdonis Creed\nMain article: Adonis Creed\nAdonis \"Donnie\" Johnson Creed, \"Hollywood Donnie\" (born Adonis Johnson, played by Michael B. Jordan), is the protagonist and titular character from the Rocky film series sequel, Creed. He is the son of world champion Apollo Creed, from an affair shortly before he died. Adonis is trained by Apollo's friend and former rival, fellow world champion Rocky Balboa. He went on to become a second generation world champion.\nMain characters\nAdrian Pennino\nMain article: Adrian Pennino\nAdrianna \"Adrian\" Balboa (née Pennino, played by Talia Shire) is Rocky's girlfriend, and later wife. She is the mother of their only child Robert Balboa Jr. She appears in the original five Rocky movies. In Rocky Balboa, it is revealed that Adrian died in 2002, after 26 years of marriage, she died of ovarian cancer, and four years before the events of Rocky Balboa. Much of the film's premise is Rocky's grieving over losing Adrian.\nPaulie Pennino\nQuick Facts Paulie Pennino, First appearance ...Paulie PenninoRocky characterFirst appearanceRocky (1976)Last appearanceRocky Balboa (2006)Created bySylvester StallonePortrayed byBurt YoungIn-universe informationFull namePaul PenninoNicknamePaulieGenderMaleOccupationMeat packer Cornerman for Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Sr.RelativesAdrianna \"Adrian\" Balboa (sister) Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Sr. (brother-in-law) Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Jr. (nephew) Logan Balboa (grandnephew) Sico (robot)NationalityAmericanStatusDeceasedClose\nPaul \"Paulie\" Pennino (played by Burt Young) is Adrian's older brother and Rocky Balboa's best friend, later his brother-in-law when Rocky marries Adrian. He is one of only three characters to appear in the first six films. Young was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the first film, along with co-star Burgess Meredith. [1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMain characters[edit]\nAdrian Pennino[edit]\nMain article: Adrian Pennino\nAdrianna \"Adrian\" Balboa (née Pennino, played by Talia Shire) is Rocky's girlfriend, and later wife. She is the mother of their only child Robert Balboa Jr. She appears in the original five Rocky movies. In Rocky Balboa, it is revealed that Adrian died in 2002, after 26 years of marriage, she died of ovarian cancer, and four years before the events of Rocky Balboa. Much of the film's premise is Rocky's grieving over losing Adrian.\nPaulie Pennino[edit]\nFictional character\nPaulie PenninoRocky characterFirst appearanceRocky (1976)Last appearanceRocky Balboa (2006)Created bySylvester StallonePortrayed byBurt YoungIn-universe informationFull namePaul PenninoNicknamePaulieGenderMaleOccupationMeat packer Cornerman for Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Sr.RelativesAdrianna \"Adrian\" Balboa (sister) Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Sr. (brother-in-law) Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Jr. (nephew) Logan Balboa (grandnephew) Sico (robot)NationalityAmericanStatusDeceased\nPaul \"Paulie\" Pennino (played by Burt Young) is Adrian's older brother and Rocky Balboa's best friend, later his brother-in-law when Rocky marries Adrian. He is one of only three characters to appear in the first six films. Young was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the first film, along with co-star Burgess Meredith. [1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky: Legends\nIvan Drago: Justice Enforcer\n(Non-canonical appearance)\nTrivia[]\nBalboa is the titular main protagonist of the Rocky film series and the deuteragonist of Creed and Creed II.\nAlthough he was absent in Creed III, Rocky is briefly mentioned by Adonis when comparing giving old friend and boxing newcomer Damian Anderson a shot at the title to his father Apollo giving Rocky his first opportunity.\nRocky was a smoker. He gave up the habit when he began his training regiment for Superfight 1. He relapsed back in Rocky V, but he gave it up for good when he trained Tommy Gunn.\nThough he fights as a southpaw, Rocky writes with his right hand. He is also a Left Handed Batsman when playing Cricket (unknown for Bowling).\nHis car's registration plate reads \"S0THPAW.\"\nRocky wears black and gold because those were the same colours of the high school he never graduated from.\nThough he is responsible for the popularisation of the red, white and blue trunks in popular culture, Balboa wore a combination of black and gold for the majority of his career, including the rematch with Apollo Creed. The red, white and blue trunks were - in fact - a present from Creed for the rematch against Lang, and a tribute following his death.\nAuthorities in the Serbian village of Žitište have built a monument to Rocky.\nRocky had defeated 3 previously undefeated fighters: Apollo Creed, Clubber Lang, Ivan Drago, and Tommy Gunn, though the fight against Tommy Gunn wasn't official.\nRocky was mentioned in Mims' song Like This.\nAlthough it is common knowledge that the screenplay for the first movie was the Ali/Wepner fight, Rocky the character is probably a combination of Rocky Marciano, Jake LaMotta, and Joe Fraizer.\nRocky was on The Muppet Show.\nRocky was originally meant to die in Rocky V where he would have lost the street fight and died as a result of Tommy Gunn's punches and the brain damage, dying in Adrian's arms.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky entered development in March 1975, after Stallone wrote the screenplay in three days. It entered a complicated production process after Stallone refused to allow the film to be made without him in the lead role; United Artists eventually agreed to cast Stallone after he rejected a six figure deal for the film rights. Principal photography began in January 1976, with filming primarily held in Philadelphia; several locations featured in the film, such as the Rocky Steps, are now considered cultural landmarks.[3] With an estimated production budget of under $1 million, Rocky popularized the rags to riches and American Dream themes of sports dramas which preceded the film.\nRocky had its premiere in New York City on November 20, 1976, and was released in the United States on December 3, 1976. Rocky became the highest-grossing film of 1976, earning approximately $225 million worldwide. The film received critical acclaim for Stallone's writing, as well as the film's performances, direction, musical score, cinematography and editing; among other accolades, it received ten Academy Award nominations and won three, including Best Picture. It has been ranked by numerous publications as one of the greatest films of all time, as well as one of the most iconic sports films ever.\nRocky and its theme song have become a pop-cultural phenomenon and an important part of 1970s American popular culture. In 2006, the Library of Congress selected Rocky for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".[4][5] The first sequel in the series, Rocky II, was released in 1979.\nPlot[edit]\nIn 1975, heavyweight boxing world champion Apollo Creed plans to hold a title bout in Philadelphia during the upcoming United States Bicentennial. However, he is informed five weeks from the fight date that his scheduled opponent is unable to compete due to an injured hand, and that all other potential replacements are either booked up or unable to get into shape in time. Having already invested heavily into the fight, Creed decides to give a local contender a chance to challenge him.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFictional character\nRocky BalboaThe Italian StallionRocky characterSylvester Stallone as Rocky Balboa in Rocky III (1982)First appearanceRocky (1976)Last appearanceCreed II (2018)Created bySylvester StalloneBased onChuck WepnerRocky MarcianoPortrayed bySylvester StalloneIn-universe informationFull nameRobert BalboaAliasRockyNicknamesThe Italian Stallion The Pride of Philadelphia Philadelphia's Favorite Son The Iron Horse Stallion Unc Rocco Rock MeatballTitleWorld Heavyweight ChampionOccupationProfessional boxerRestaurant ownerBoxing trainerLoan Shark CollectorSpouseAdrian Pennino (deceased)ChildrenRobert Balboa Jr. (son)RelativesPaulie Pennino (brother-in-law; deceased) Logan Balboa (grandson) Donnie Creed (surrogate nephew) Amara Creed (surrogate great-niece; goddaughter)ReligionCatholicismNationalityAmericanEthnicityItalian\nRobert \"Rocky\" Balboa (born July 6, 1945) (also known by his ring name the Italian Stallion) is a fictional character and the titular protagonist of the Rocky film series. The character was created by Sylvester Stallone, who has also portrayed him in eight of the nine films in the franchise. He is depicted as a working class or poor Italian-American from the slums of Philadelphia who started out as a club fighter and \"enforcer\" for a local Philly Mafia loan shark. He is portrayed as overcoming the obstacles that had occurred in his life and in his career as a professional boxer.\nWhile the story of his first film was partly inspired by a 1975 fight between underdog Chuck Wepner and heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali (which nearly went the 15 round distance despite the odds), the inspiration for the name, iconography and fighting style came from boxing legend Rocco Francis \"Rocky Marciano\" Marchegiano, though his surname coincidentally also resembles that of Middleweight Boxing Champion Thomas Rocco \"Rocky Graziano\" Barbella.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCinematographer\nJames Crabe (Rocky)Bill Butler (Rocky II–IV)Steven B. Poster (Rocky V)J. Clark Mathis (Rocky Balboa)\nDistributed by\nUnited ArtistsMetro-Goldwyn-MayerUnited International Pictures\nRelease Date\n1976–2006\nRunning time\n639 minutes\nCountry\nUnited States\nLanguage\nEnglish\nBox office\n$1,126,271,447\nRocky Series\nRocky is a boxing saga of popular films all written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, who plays the character Rocky Balboa. The films are, by order of release date: Rocky (1976), Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990) and Rocky Balboa (2006). The film series has grossed more than $1 billion at the worldwide box office.\nContents\n1 Film summaries\n1.1 Rocky\n1.2 Rocky II\n1.3 Rocky III\n1.4 Rocky IV\n1.5 Rocky V\n1.6 Rocky Balboa\n1.7 Potential Rocky VII\n2 Major characters\n3 Box office\n4 Reception\n5 Honours\n6 References\nFilm summaries[]\nRocky[]\nRocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) is a small-time boxer who seems to be going nowhere in life, as he works day-in and day-out as a collector for a loan shark and fights in sleazy clubs for low-paid reward, to which Rocky is mocked and told that he's nothing but a 'bum', especially by gym trainer Mickey Goldmill (Burgess Meredith). At the same time, Rocky unsuccessfully courts Adrian Pennino (Talia Shire), a painfully shy woman with an alcoholic brother, Paulie (Burt Young). But when the heavyweight champion of the world, Apollo Creed (Carl Weathers) chooses Rocky as his opponent in a title fight because of his nickname: The Italian Stallion, Rocky realises he now has the chance to prove he is not worthless. With Adrian as his support and Mickey becoming his trainer and manager, Rocky fights for his self-respect.\nRocky II[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky (film series) - Wikiquote\nRocky (film series)\nFrom Wikiquote\nJump to navigation\nJump to search\nRocky is a boxing saga of popular films all written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, who plays the character Rocky Balboa.\nFilms\nRocky (1976)\nRocky II (1979)\nRocky III (1982)\nRocky IV (1985)\nRocky V (1990)\nRocky Balboa (2006)\nCreed (2015)\nCreed II (2018)\nCreed III (2023)\nThis disambiguation page, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name, lists articles associated with the name Rocky (film series). If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Rocky_(film_series)&oldid=3452586\"\nCategory: Disambiguation pages\nNavigation menu\nPersonal tools\nNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog in\nNamespaces\nPageDiscussion\nEnglish\nViews\nReadView sourceView history\nMore\nSearch\nNavigation\nMain pageCommunity portalVillage pumpRecent changesRandom pageHelpDonateContact Wikiquote\nWikiquote links\nPeopleLiterary worksProverbsFilmsTV showsThemesCategories\nTools\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\nPrint/export\nCreate a bookDownload as PDFPrintable version\nIn other projects\nWikimedia CommonsWikipedia\nIn other languages\nAdd links\n This page was last edited on 24 January 2024, at 17:31.\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikiquote\nDisclaimers\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCast[edit]\nSee also: List of Rocky characters\nSylvester Stallone as Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa, \"The Italian Stallion\": The reigning two-time Heavyweight Champion of the World.\nTalia Shire as Adrian Balboa: Rocky's wife and support through his boxing career.\nBurt Young as Paulie Pennino: Rocky's friend and brother-in-law.\nCarl Weathers as Apollo Creed: Former Heavyweight Champion of the World, and close friend to Rocky.\nBrigitte Nielsen as Ludmilla Vobet Drago: Wife and supporter of Ivan Drago, and Olympic swimming champion. In real life, Nielsen was engaged to Stallone during the production, and married shortly after the release. They appeared together once again in 1986's Cobra, before they divorced in 1987.\nDolph Lundgren as Captain Ivan Drago: the Soviets' prize Champion boxer \"The Siberian Express\" and a Soviet Army infantry captain\nTony Burton as Tony \"Duke\" Evers: Apollo's father-figure, friend, trainer and manager, who becomes Rocky's trainer for his match against Drago.\nMichael Pataki as Nicolai Koloff: Trainer, promoter, and manager of Ivan Drago.\nRocky Krakoff as Rocky Balboa Jr.[12]\nDavid Lloyd Austin as Mikhail Gorbachev\nSylvia Meals as Mary Anne Creed: Wife of Apollo\nGeorge Rogan as Sergei Rimsky: Another Ivan Drago trainer.\nLeRoy Neiman plays the ring announcer in the Creed-Drago match. Burgess Meredith appears as Mickey Goldmill in archive footage. Appearing as themselves are singer James Brown and commentators Stu Nahan, Warner Wolf, R. J. Adams, Barry Tompkins and Al Bandiero.\nProduction[edit]\nCasting[edit]\nSportscaster Stu Nahan makes his fourth appearance in the series as commentator for the Creed–Drago fight. Warner Wolf replaces Bill Baldwin, who died following filming for Rocky III, as co-commentator. For the fight between Rocky and Drago, commentators Barry Tompkins and Al Bandiero portray themselves as USA Network broadcasters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky board game\nRocky Balboa (video game)\nRocky (Gameboy Advance)\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nMedia\n \nCompanies\nThen and Now\nUbisoft\nThe Ring\nBrian Kenny\nUnited Artists\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer\nReal-life\n \nSoviet Union\nMoscow\nAnabolic steroids\nPhiladelphia\nMikhail Gorbachev\nSoviet Embassy\nLas Vegas\nMerchandise\n \nGames\nBooks\nRocky III novelisation\nRocky novelisation\nRocky II novelisation\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nToys\nToys\n \nMickey Goldmill (Rocky Series 1)\nSpider Rico (Rocky Series 1)\nApollo Creed (Rocky Series 1)\nPaulie Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nAdrian Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa White Trunks (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nCharacters\n \nRocky\n \nRocky Balboa\nAdrian Balboa\nPaulie Pennino\nApollo Creed\nMickey Goldmill\nCreed\n \nAdonis Creed\nRocky Balboa\nBianca Taylor\nMary Anne Creed\nViktor Drago\nBoxers\n \nClubber Lang\nTommy Gunn\nMason Dixon\nRicky Conlan\nDanny Wheeler\nThunderlips\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\tHome\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tView source\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (10)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWelcome to the Rocky Wiki\nThe wiki for the Rocky film franchise — including allmovies, media, and the Creed trilogy.\n306 articles • 1,012 files • 14,529 edits\n \nABOUT ROCKY\nRocky is a film franchise has grossed nearly $2 billion at the worldwide box office. The first film in the series, Rocky was the highest grossing film of 1976, and won three Oscars, including Best Picture. The film received many positive reviews and turned it's lead actor, Sylvester Stallone, into a major star.\nTo date, it has spawned five similarly high-grossing sequels: Rocky II, III, IV, V and Rocky Balboa. A spinoff film named Creed was released in 2015, along with a sequel Creed II, and after that, Creed III. Many novelisations and video games have also been released alongside this series.\nFILMS\nTHE ROCKY SERIES\nROCKYROCKY IIROCKY IIIROCKY IVROCKY VROCKY VI\nTHE CREED SERIES\nCREEDCREED IICREED III\nCHARACTERS\nROCKY SAGA\nROCKYADRIANPAULIEAPOLLOMICKEYCLUBBERDRAGODUKE\nCREED TRILOGY\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMain cast and characters[edit]\nMain article: List of Rocky characters\nList indicator(s)\nThis section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise in main roles.\nAn empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.\n A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.\n P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.\n Y indicates a younger version of the character.\nCharacter\nRocky films\nCreed films\nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\n1976\n1979\n1982\n1985\n1990\n2006\n2015\n2018\n2023\nRobert \"Rocky\" Balboa\nSylvester Stallone\nAdrian Pennino-Balboa\nTalia Shire\nTalia ShireA\nPaul \"Paulie\" Pennino\nBurt Young\nApollo Creed\nCarl Weathers\nCarl WeathersA\nCarl WeathersA\nCarl WeathersP\nMichael \"Mickey\" Goldmill\nBurgess Meredith\nBurgess MeredithA\nBurgess Meredith\nBurgess MeredithA\nBurgess MeredithP\nTony \"Duke\" Evers\nTony Burton\nTony BurtonA\nTony BurtonP\nMary Anne Creed\nLavelle Roby\nSylvia Meals\nSylvia Meals\nPhylicia Rashad\nTony Gazzo\nJoe Spinell\nJoe SpinellA\nSpider Rico\nPedro Lovell\nPedro LovellA\nPedro Lovell\nMarie\nJodi Letizia\nGeraldine Hughes\nRobert Balboa, Jr.\nSeargeoh Stallone\nIna Fried\nRocky Krakoff\nSage Stallone\nMilo Ventimiglia\nSage StalloneP\nMilo Ventimiglia\nJames \"Clubber\" Lang\nMr. T\nMr. TA\nIvan Drago\nDolph Lundgren\nDolph LundgrenA\nDolph Lundgren\nLudmilla Drago\nBrigitte Nielsen\nBrigitte Nielsen\nTommy \"The Machine\" Gunn\nTommy Morrison\nGeorge Washington Duke\nRichard Gant\nMason \"The Line\" Dixon\nAntonio Tarver\nAdonis \"Donnie\" Creed\nMichael B. JordanAlex HendersonY\nMichael B. Jordan\nMichael B. JordanThaddeus J. MixsonY\nBianca Taylor-Creed\nTessa Thompson\nDanny \"Stuntman\" Wheeler\nAndre Ward\nTony \"Little Duke\" Burton\nWood Harris\n\"Pretty\" Ricky Conlan\nTony Bellew\nTony Bellew\nViktor Drago\nFlorian Munteanu\nAmara Creed\nHendrix McDaniel\nMila Davis-Kent\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMajor characters[]\nList indicator(s)\nItalics indicate appearances in flashback via archive footage from previous films (For Rocky V, flashback scenes with Mickey were newly filmed with Burgess Meredith)\nA dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film\nCharacter\nFilm\nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nRocky Balboa\nSylvester Stallone\nPaulie Pennino\nBurt Young\nTony \"Duke\" Evers\nTony Burton\nAdrian Balboa\nTalia Shire\nTalia Shire\nMickey Goldmill\nBurgess Meredith\nBurgess Meredith\nBurgess Meredith\nBurgess Meredith\nRobert Balboa Jr.\nSeargeoh Stallone\nIan Fried\nRocky Krakoff\nSage Stallone\nMilo Ventimiglia\nApollo Creed\nCarl Weathers\nCarl Weathers\nClubber Lang\nMr. T\nMr. T\nIvan Drago\nDolph Lundgren\nDolph Lundgren\nUnion Cane\nMike Williams\nTommy Gunn\nTommy Morrison\nMason \"The Line\" Dixon\nAntonio Tarver\nBox office[]\nFilm\nRelease date\nBox office revenue[5]\nUnited States\nForeign\nWorldwide\nRocky\nDecember 3, 1976\n$117,235,147\n$107,764,853\n$225,000,000\nRocky II\nJune 15, 1979\n$85,182,160\n$115,000,000\n$200,182,160\nRocky III\nMay 28, 1982\n$125,049,125\n$144,826,825\n$270,875,950[6]\nRocky IV\nNovember 27, 1985\n$127,873,716\n$172,500,000\n$300,373,716\nRocky V\nNovember 16, 1990\n$40,946,358\n$79,000,000\n$119,946,358\nRocky Balboa\nDecember 20, 2006\n$70,269,899\n$85,450,189\n$155,720,088\nTotals\nFilms 1–6\n$566,556,405\n$559,715,042\n$1,271,222,322\nReception[]\nRatings collected from film review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.\nFilm\nYear\nRating\nRocky\n1976\n91%[7]\nRocky II\n1979\n81%[8]\nRocky III\n1982\n70%[9]\nRocky IV\n1985\n64%[10]\nRocky V\n1990\n27%[11]\nRocky Balboa\n2006\n86%[12]\nAverage Rating\n61%\nHonours[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of Rocky characters - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Principal characters\nToggle Principal characters subsection\n1.1Rocky Balboa\n1.2Adonis Creed\n2Main characters\nToggle Main characters subsection\n2.1Adrian Pennino\n2.2Paulie Pennino\n2.3Apollo Creed\n2.4Mickey Goldmill\n2.5Tony \"Duke\" Evers\n2.6Clubber Lang\n2.7Ludmilla Vobet Drago\n2.8Ivan Drago\n2.9Rocky Balboa Jr.\n2.10Tommy Gunn\n2.11Mason \"The Line\" Dixon\n2.12Bianca Creed\n2.13Mary Anne Creed\n2.14\"Pretty\" Ricky Conlan\n2.15Tony \"Little Duke\" Evers Jr.\n2.16Viktor Drago\n2.17“Diamond Dame” Damian Anderson\n3Additional main characters\nToggle Additional main characters subsection\n3.1Tony Gazzo\n3.2George \"Miles\" Jergens\n3.3Spider Rico\n3.4Nicolai Koloff\n3.5George Washington Duke\n3.6Marie\n3.7Stephenson\n4Supporting characters\nToggle Supporting characters subsection\n4.1Father Carmine\n4.2Thunderlips\n4.3Amara Creed\n4.4Union Cane\n4.5Jacob \"Stitch\" Duran\n4.6Danny \"Stuntman\" Wheeler\n4.7Leo \"The Lion\" Sporino\n4.8Pete Sporino\n5References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of Rocky characters\n2 languages\nEspañolРусский\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn New Year's Day, the fight is held with Creed making a dramatic entrance dressed as George Washington and then Uncle Sam. Taking advantage of his overconfidence, Rocky knocks him down in the first round—the first time that Creed has ever been knocked down. Humbled and worried, Creed takes Rocky more seriously for the rest of the fight, though his ego never fully fades. The fight goes on for the full fifteen rounds, with both combatants sustaining various injuries: Rocky, with hits to the head and swollen eyes, requires his right eyelid to be cut to restore his vision, while Apollo, with internal bleeding and a broken rib, struggles to breathe. As the fight concludes, Creed's superior skill is countered by Rocky's apparently unlimited ability to absorb punches and his dogged refusal to go down. As the final bell sounds, with both fighters embracing each other, they promise each other there will be no rematch.\nThe fight is extremely well received by the sportscasters and the audience. Rocky calls out repeatedly for Adrian, who runs down as Paulie distracts security to help her get into the ring. As Jergens declares Creed the winner by virtue of a split decision, Rocky and Adrian embrace and profess their love for each other, not caring about the outcome of the fight.\nCast[edit]\nSylvester Stallone in 1977\nSee also: List of Rocky characters\nSylvester Stallone as Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa\nTalia Shire as Adriana \"Adrian\" Pennino\nBurt Young as Paulie Pennino\nCarl Weathers as Apollo Creed\nBurgess Meredith as Michael \"Mickey\" Goldmill\nThayer David as George \"Miles\" Jergens\nJoe Spinell as Tony Gazzo\nTony Burton as Tony \"Duke\" Evers\nPedro Lovell as Spider Rico\nStan Shaw as \"Big Dipper\" Brown\nJoe Frazier as Himself\nProduction[edit]\nDevelopment and writing[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPaulie is shown as having died on February 22, 2012. He was buried next to Adrian. Rocky visits his grave on his birthday and leaves a bottle of his favorite liquor on his headstone after which he sits and reads the newspaper. When Donnie Creed moves in with Rocky, he stays in Paulie's old bedroom.\nApollo Creed[edit]\nMain article: Apollo Creed\nApollo Creed (played by Carl Weathers) is a heavyweight boxing champion who is a rival and later friend of Rocky Balboa. He appears in the first four Rocky movies. After a bout against Soviet boxer Ivan Drago, Apollo dies from severe head trauma sustained during his match. His son Adonis is trained by Rocky in the Creed films.\nMickey Goldmill[edit]\nMain article: Mickey Goldmill\nMickey Goldmill (played by Burgess Meredith), is Rocky's trainer who used to be a professional boxer (specifically the Bantamweight division) when he was younger. He mainly appears in the first three movies. He also appears in the fifth film. He dies from a heart attack halfway through the third film shortly after Rocky's bout with Clubber Lang.\nTony \"Duke\" Evers[edit]\nFictional character\nTony \"Duke\" EversRocky characterFirst appearanceRocky (1976)Last appearanceRocky Balboa (2006)Created bySylvester StallonePortrayed byTony BurtonIn-universe informationAliasDukeGenderMaleOccupationProfessional boxing trainer (formerly professional boxer)FamilyTony \"Little Duke\" Evers Jr. (son), Apollo Creed (adoptive son), Adonis Creed (adoptive grandson)NationalityAmerican\nTony \"Duke\" Evers (played by Tony Burton) was initially the manager/trainer to the world champion Apollo Creed until his in-ring death after his bout with Ivan Drago, before eventually becoming the manager to Apollo's friend Rocky Balboa. He was portrayed by Tony Burton and is one of only four characters (along with Rocky, Paulie Pennino, and Stu Nahan) to have been featured in all the original six Rocky films.[4]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSpeed: Rocky gains dominating speed he demonstrates in Rocky III.\nPower: Rocky is capable of brutally attacking his opponents in the ring.\nIndomitable will: Rocky never gives up a fight unless knocked out or dazed to a point where he can't recover before the count.\nBoxing Attires[]\nRocky against Spider Rico, purple and black costume, seen in Rocky.Rocky in The Superfight against Apollo Creed, white and red costume, seen in Rocky.Rocky in The Superfight II, the rematch against Apollo Creed, with the first Italian Stallion costume (black and gold) seen in Rocky II.Rocky's costume against Thunderlips, the second Italian Stallion costume (gold and black) seen in Rocky III.Rocky's regular costume in Rocky III, the second Italian Stallion costume (gold and black) against Clubber Lang in the first fight.Rocky in the rematch against Clubber Lang using the American costume, a present from Apollo Creed, his new trainer in Rocky III.Rocky wearing the first Italian Stallion costume (black and gold) with a protector for the 3rd fight against Apollo Creed, seen in Rocky III.Rocky using the American costume in the fight against Ivan Drago, a tribute for Apollo Creed's death and a representation of USA in the second fight East vs. West, seen in Rocky IV.Rocky in the street fight against Tommy Gunn, with street clothes, seen in Rocky V.Rocky in the fight Skill vs. Will against Mason Dixon, 20 years later after his retirement, using black and gold colors, seen in the Rocky Balboa film.\nAppearances[]\nRocky (First appearance)\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed\nCreed II\nRocky novelisation\nRocky II novelisation\nRocky III novelisation\nRocky IV novelisation\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nRocky video game\nRocky: Legends\nIvan Drago: Justice Enforcer\n(Non-canonical appearance)\nTrivia[]\nBalboa is the titular main protagonist of the Rocky film series and the deuteragonist of Creed and Creed II.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n1976 American sports drama film by John G. Avildsen\nThis article is about the 1976 film. For the franchise, see Rocky (franchise). For the title character, see Rocky Balboa. For other uses, see Rocky (disambiguation).\nRockyTheatrical release posterDirected byJohn G. AvildsenWritten bySylvester StalloneProduced by\nIrwin Winkler\nRobert Chartoff\nStarring\nSylvester Stallone\nTalia Shire\nBurt Young\nCarl Weathers\nBurgess Meredith\nCinematographyJames CrabeEdited by\nRichard Halsey\nScott Conrad\nMusic byBill ContiProductioncompanyChartoff-Winkler ProductionsDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease dates\nNovember 20, 1976 (1976-11-20) (New York City)\nDecember 3, 1976 (1976-12-03) (United States)\nRunning time119 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$860,000Box office$225 million[2]\nRocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. It is the first installment in the Rocky franchise and also stars Talia Shire, Burt Young, Carl Weathers, and Burgess Meredith. In the film, Rocky Balboa (Stallone), a poor small-time club fighter and loanshark debt collector, gets an unlikely shot at the world heavyweight championship held by Apollo Creed (Weathers).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndbr:Tony_Burton\ndbr:Florian_Munteanu\ndbr:Tessa_Thompson\n (en)\nMilo Ventimiglia (en)\nSage Stallone (en)\nIna Fried (en)\nSeargeoh Stallone (en)\nRocky Krakoff (en)\ndbp:relatives\ndbr:Paulie_Pennino\ndbr:Adonis_Creed\ndbr:Adrian_Pennino\nLogan Balboa (en)\nSico (en)\nRobert \"Rocky\" Balboa Jr. (en)\nRobert \"Rocky\" Balboa Sr. (en)\ndbp:series\ndbr:Rocky_(film_series)\ndbr:Rocky_(series)\ndbp:significantOther\ndbr:Adonis_Creed\ndbp:spouse\ndbr:Ivan_Drago\ndbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate\ndbt:Rocky\ndbt:Clear\ndbt:Refimprove\ndbt:Reflist\ndbt:See_also\ndbt:Short_description\ndbt:Infobox_character\ndcterms:subject\ndbc:Lists_of_film_characters\ndbc:Rocky_characters\ngold:hypernym\ndbr:List\nrdf:type\nowl:Thing\nrdfs:comment\nThis is a list of characters from the Rocky film series, consisting of Rocky (1976), Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) and Creed III (2023). (en)\nДанный список содержит персонажей серии фильмов «Рокки», сыгравших важную роль по крайней мере в одном из фильмов. (ru)\nrdfs:label\nList of Rocky characters (en)\nСписок персонажей серий фильмов «Рокки» и «Крид» (ru)\nrdfs:seeAlso\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa\ndbr:Clubber_Lang\ndbr:Apollo_Creed\ndbr:Adonis_Creed\ndbr:Ivan_Drago\ndbr:Adrian_Pennino\ndbr:Mickey_Goldmill\nowl:sameAs\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky IV premiered in Los Angeles on November 21, 1985, and was theatrically released in the United States by MGM/UA on November 27.[5] The film received mixed reviews, with criticism for its predictable screenplay and praise for Drago's credibility as a villain. Scholars note that Drago's ultimate defeat and the Soviet crowd's embrace of Rocky represented the dissolution of the Soviet Union, while others criticized the film as propaganda through its Cold War themes and negative portrayals of Russians.[6][7][8][9]\nThe film was a box office success, grossing $300 million worldwide, becoming the highest grossing film in the franchise and the third highest-grossing film of 1985 domestically and the second highest grossing film worldwide. Critical reception of the film became more favorable in the years later, with praise for the training montages.[10] The film has been considered an icon of 1980s pop culture. In 2021, a director's cut was released with the title Rocky IV: Rocky vs Drago, receiving positive reviews from critics. The sequel, Rocky V, was released in 1990.\nPlot[edit]\nIn 1985, Russian boxer Ivan Drago arrives in the United States with his wife, Ludmilla, an Olympic swimmer, and a team of trainers from the Soviet Union and Cuba. His manager, Nicolai Koloff, takes every opportunity to promote Drago's athleticism as a hallmark of Soviet superiority. Motivated by patriotism and an innate desire to prove himself, former heavyweight champion Apollo Creed challenges Drago to an exhibition bout. Rocky has reservations but agrees to help train Apollo for the match.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndbr:Apollo_Creed\ndbr:Adonis_Creed\ndbr:Ivan_Drago\ndbr:Adrian_Pennino\ndbr:Mickey_Goldmill\nowl:sameAs\nwikidata:List of Rocky characters\ndbpedia-ru:List of Rocky characters\nhttps://global.dbpedia.org/id/27Utf\nprov:wasDerivedFrom\nwikipedia-en:List_of_Rocky_characters?oldid=1123631777&ns=0\nfoaf:depiction\nwiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paulie_Pennino_headstone.jpg\nfoaf:isPrimaryTopicOf\nwikipedia-en:List_of_Rocky_characters\nis dbo:wikiPageRedirects\n of\ndbr:Union_Cane\ndbr:Paulie_Pennino\ndbr:Tony_\"Duke\"_Evers\ndbr:Tommy_Gunn_(character)\ndbr:Mason_Dixon_(Rocky_Balboa_character)\ndbr:List_of_characters_in_the_Rocky_film_series\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa_Jr.\ndbr:Pretty_Ricky_Conlan\ndbr:Mason_\"The_Line\"_Dixon\ndbr:Mason_Dixon_(character)\ndbr:Floyd_\"Phantom\"_McCallum\ndbr:List_of_Creed_characters\nis dbo:wikiPageWikiLink\n of\ndbr:Rocky\ndbr:Rocky_(franchise)\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa_(film)\ndbr:Rocky_II\ndbr:Rocky_III\ndbr:Rocky_IV\ndbr:Rocky_V\ndbr:List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tessa_Thompson\ndbr:Union_Cane\ndbr:Paulie_Pennino\ndbr:Creed_(film)\ndbr:Creed_II\ndbr:Creed_III\ndbr:Conlan\ndbr:Tommy_Morrison\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky: Legends\nRocky board game\nRocky Balboa (video game)\nRocky (Gameboy Advance)\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nMedia\n \nCompanies\nThen and Now\nUbisoft\nThe Ring\nBrian Kenny\nUnited Artists\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer\nReal-life\n \nSoviet Union\nMoscow\nAnabolic steroids\nPhiladelphia\nMikhail Gorbachev\nSoviet Embassy\nLas Vegas\nMerchandise\n \nGames\nBooks\nRocky III novelisation\nRocky novelisation\nRocky II novelisation\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nToys\nToys\n \nMickey Goldmill (Rocky Series 1)\nSpider Rico (Rocky Series 1)\nApollo Creed (Rocky Series 1)\nPaulie Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nAdrian Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa White Trunks (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nCharacters\n \nRocky\n \nRocky Balboa\nAdrian Balboa\nPaulie Pennino\nApollo Creed\nMickey Goldmill\nCreed\n \nAdonis Creed\nRocky Balboa\nBianca Taylor\nMary Anne Creed\nViktor Drago\nBoxers\n \nClubber Lang\nTommy Gunn\nMason Dixon\nRicky Conlan\nDanny Wheeler\nThunderlips\n \n \nin:\nRocky Wiki, Browse \nRocky (film series) \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nRocky film series\nRocky: The Undisputed Collection Blu-Ray main cover image\nDirected By\nJohn G. Avildsen(Rocky & Rocky V)Sylvester Stallone(Rocky II–IV & Rocky Balboa)\nWritten by\nSylvester Stallone\nProducer\nRobert ChartoffIrwin Winkler\nStarring\nSylvester StalloneTalia ShireBurt YoungBurgess MeredithCarl WeathersTony Burton\nTheme music\nBill Conti(Rocky I–III & V-Balboa)Vince DiCola (Rocky IV)\nEdited by\nRichard HalseyScott Conrad (Rocky)Stanford C. AllenJanice Hampton (Rocky II)Don Zimmerman (Rocky III–IV)Mark Warner (Rocky III)John W. Wheeler (Rocky IV)John G. AvildsenRobert A. FerrettiMichael N. Knue (Rocky V)Sean Albertson (Rocky Balboa)\nCinematographer\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCategory:Rocky characters - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nCategory:Rocky characters\n6 languages\nFrançaisItalianoPolskiРусскийTürkçeTiếng Việt\nEdit links\nCategoryTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nHelp\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis category shows characters who appeared in a Rocky film.\nPages in category \"Rocky characters\"\nThe following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.\n \nList of Rocky charactersB\nRocky BalboaC\nApollo Creed\nAdonis CreedD\nIvan DragoE\nTony \"Duke\" EversG\nMickey GoldmillL\nClubber LangP\nAdrian Pennino\nPaulie Pennino\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Rocky_characters&oldid=941387610\"\nCategories: Drama film charactersFilm characters by franchiseRocky (film series)\n This page was last edited on 18 February 2020, at 07:58 (UTC).\nText is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0;\nadditional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.\nPrivacy policy\nAbout Wikipedia\nDisclaimers\nContact Wikipedia\nCode of Conduct\nDevelopers\nStatistics\nCookie statement\nMobile view\nToggle limited content width\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky sets straight to training with Apollo Creed's old trainer, Duke, who quickly surmises that the aging Rocky can only compete by building his strength and punching power as much as possible. On the day of the match, Dixon easily dominates the first round, only to injure his left hand on Rocky's hip in the second. Rocky then makes a dramatic comeback, knocking Mason down, and surprising the audience with his prowess and chin despite his age. The two combatants beat each other severely throughout the full 10 rounds, ending with both men still standing, although Rocky gets the last punch. Rocky thanks an appreciative Dixon for the match and tells him that he is a great champion, while the audience applauds the two fighters. The result is announced as Rocky exits the ring with his family and friends: a win for Dixon by a close split decision, but Rocky does not mind the outcome, and the crowd gives him a final standing ovation. \nRocky returns home and visits Adrian's grave again, thanking her for helping him in spirit; \"Yo Adrian, we did it. We did it.\"\nAs the credits roll, an inset features people running up the Rocky Steps at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in response to a call from the director to do so for the film.\nCast[edit]\nSee also: List of Rocky characters\nSylvester Stallone as Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa, retired boxer and former two-time heavyweight champion.\nBurt Young as Paulie Pennino, Rocky's brother-in-law and best friend.\nAntonio Tarver as Mason \"The Line\" Dixon, Rocky's opponent. Dixon is shown as the current heavyweight champion of the world, but a fighter who is not shown the same respect as Rocky was when he was the world champion.\nMilo Ventimiglia as Robert Balboa, Jr., Rocky's only son.\nGeraldine Hughes as Marie, a woman whom Rocky originally met over 30 years ago.\nJames Francis Kelly III as Stephenson (\"Steps\"), Marie's son, whom Rocky befriends.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky Balboa[]\nIn Rocky Balboa, sixteen years have passed since his final fight with his former protégé, Tommy Gunn. Long retired Rocky Balboa still staggers around an ever-changing world; his son is grown and distant, Paulie is working back at the meat plant, and Rocky's wife Adrian has died. Rocky has opened a restaurant, named after his wife, which he stocks with mementos of his prime as he tells his old fight stories to the customers. But when a computer simulated fight on ESPN depicting a bout between a young Rocky Balboa and the current champion, Mason Dixon (Antonio Tarver) reignites interest in the faded boxer, Rocky discovers he has not lost his fighting spirit and considers an opportunity to prove himself in the ring again. Rocky does a great job fighting, and almost wins but loses to a split decision just like the first movie. Rocky is last seen visiting his wife's grave saying \"Yo Adrian, we did it\".\nPotential Rocky VII[]\nIn 2009, Stallone gave an interview to the German TV station Tele5[1]\nwhereupon he mentioned that although it sounds foolish to some he feels he needs to make another Rocky movie, because \"artists must again and again go through the dark.\"[2] He also stated cryptically that the movie would likely be about getting older rather than boxing.\nAt least one top executive at MGM has speculated they have plans to continue the Rocky franchise,[3] based both on the overall gross of the movies (over 1 billion dollars) and the overwhelming positive commercial and critical reception that met Rocky Balboa. Later it became clear that the German station had picked up quotes from Stallone before he made Rocky Balboa. Stallone has since focused on a sequel to his action movie The Expendables, but has mentioned that the Rocky saga will continue, and the older he gets the more necessary it is to write another Rocky movie. The fact that seasoned \"hurt bombs\" can prevail over naive young talent was proven in Rocky Balboa.[4]\nMajor characters[]\nList indicator(s)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky Characters | Cast List of Characters From Rockyvote on everythingWatchworthyWeird HistoryGraveyard ShiftTotal NerdUnscriptedLifestyleMusicSports#9 The Umbrella Academyon The 600+ Best TV Shows Of The Last 5 Years#20 Carnival Rowon The 250+ Best Streaming Shows Of The Last Few YearsList of Rocky CharactersReferenceUpdated October 14, 2018List of Rocky characters, including pictures when available. These characters from Rocky are ordered by their significance to the film, so main characters are featured at the top while minor characters and cameos are further down on the list. Rocky had a lot of memorable characters, which is part of the reason why the movie is so beloved by people around the world. The names of the actors and actresses who played each character are included next to the character's names, so use this list to discover who played your favorite characters.List includes R.D., Apollo Creed and more.If you want to know, \"Who are the characters from Rocky?\" or \"What are the names of Rocky characters?\" then this list is the perfect resource for you.To view this list of Rocky roles alphabetically, click on \"Name\" at the top of the list. Is one of your favorite characters missing? Feel free to add them by typing in their name at the bottom of the list.Rocky BalboaRocky V, Rocky IV, Rocky IIApollo CreedRocky IV, Rocky, Rocky IIAdrian PenninoRocky IV, Rocky, Rocky IIIMickey GoldmillRocky II, Rocky, Rocky IIITony \"Duke\" EversRocky IV, Rocky Balboa, RockyPaulie PenninoRocky Balboa, Rocky III, Rockyload more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nStallone also said there are \"ongoing discussions\" about a Rocky prequel television series, which he hopes will land on a streaming service and the series will likely follow a young Rocky Balboa as professional boxing hopeful. Stallone said Winkler is hesitant on making the series saying that \"There was some conflict there, yes. He felt in his mind that Rocky was primarily a feature film, and he did not see it as being translated for cable, so there was a big bone of contention.\"[4][5]\nPersonal life[edit]\nBalboa resides in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and married Adriana \"Adrian\" Pennino in 1976. They were married for 26 years. The two have a son, Robert Balboa Jr., who unlike his father goes by Robert.\nAfter Adrian's death in 2002, Rocky and his brother-in-law Paulie lived together for a short time, then Paulie moved in with an unnamed girlfriend. Now living completely alone again, Rocky cannot come to terms with present-day living and constantly thinks about the past. With the help of Paulie and reunited long-time acquaintance Marie, Rocky begins to move on with his life and in the process restores his relationship with his only child, Robert. Rocky's relationship with Marie is established as platonic in the film, but a hint of romantic interest is revealed with a kiss on the lips the night before the last fight of his life.\nShortly after, Paulie passes away and Rocky's relationship with his son becomes strained due to Robert distancing himself from any contact with him, leaving him alone again. A few years later, he meets Adonis Creed, the illegitimate son of his old friend, Apollo Creed, who asks him to come train him. After initially declining to, Rocky agreed and the two would have a father-son relationship. Eventually, Rocky learns he's been diagnosed with cancer and turns down treatment, seeing it as a chance to be reunited with his loved ones, although Adonis convinces him to keep fighting and decides to take treatment, saving him. When Adonis's wife, Bianca, gave birth to a daughter, Rocky was named her godfather.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky (film series) | Rocky Wiki | Fandom\nRocky Wiki\n Explore\n \n Main Page\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nRocky franchise\n \nRocky series\n \nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed trilogy\n \nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\nGames\n \nIvan Drago: Justice Enforcer\nRocky (video game)\nRocky: Legends\nRocky board game\nRocky Balboa (video game)\nRocky (Gameboy Advance)\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nMedia\n \nCompanies\nThen and Now\nUbisoft\nThe Ring\nBrian Kenny\nUnited Artists\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer\nReal-life\n \nSoviet Union\nMoscow\nAnabolic steroids\nPhiladelphia\nMikhail Gorbachev\nSoviet Embassy\nLas Vegas\nMerchandise\n \nGames\nBooks\nRocky III novelisation\nRocky novelisation\nRocky II novelisation\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nToys\nToys\n \nMickey Goldmill (Rocky Series 1)\nSpider Rico (Rocky Series 1)\nApollo Creed (Rocky Series 1)\nPaulie Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nAdrian Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa White Trunks (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nCharacters\n \nRocky\n \nRocky Balboa\nAdrian Balboa\nPaulie Pennino\nApollo Creed\nMickey Goldmill\nCreed\n \nAdonis Creed\nRocky Balboa\nBianca Taylor\nMary Anne Creed\nViktor Drago\nBoxers\n \nClubber Lang\nTommy Gunn\nMason Dixon\nRicky Conlan\nDanny Wheeler\nThunderlips\n \n \n FANDOM\n \n\t\t\t\tFan Central\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBETA\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGames\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAnime\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMovies\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTV\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tVideo\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWikis\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExplore Wikis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In \n FANDOM\n \n \nExplore\n\t\tCurrent Wiki\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In\nAdvertisement\n\t\t\tSign In\t\t\n\t\t\tRegister\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOne Step at a Time. One Punch at a Time.\t\t\t\t\n306pages \n \n \n Explore\n \n Main Page\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nRocky franchise\n \nRocky series\n \nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed trilogy\n \nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\nGames\n \nIvan Drago: Justice Enforcer\nRocky (video game)\nRocky: Legends\nRocky board game\nRocky Balboa (video game)\nRocky (Gameboy Advance)\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nMedia\n \nCompanies\nThen and Now\nUbisoft\nThe Ring\nBrian Kenny\nUnited Artists\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout: List of Rocky characters\n Browse using\nOpenLink Faceted Browser\nOpenLink Structured Data Editor\nLodLive Browser\n Formats\nRDF:\nN-Triples\nN3\nTurtle\nJSON\nXML\nOData:\nAtom\nJSON\nMicrodata:\nJSON\nHTML\nEmbedded:\nJSON\nTurtle\nOther:\nCSV\nJSON-LD\n Faceted Browser \n Sparql Endpoint \nAbout:\nList of Rocky characters\nAn Entity of Type: Thing, \nfrom Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, \nwithin Data Space: dbpedia.org\nThis is a list of characters from the Rocky film series, consisting of Rocky (1976), Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) and Creed III (2023).\nProperty\nValue\ndbo:abstract\nThis is a list of characters from the Rocky film series, consisting of Rocky (1976), Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) and Creed III (2023). (en)\nДанный список содержит персонажей серии фильмов «Рокки», сыгравших важную роль по крайней мере в одном из фильмов. (ru)\ndbo:thumbnail\nwiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paulie_Pennino_headstone.jpg?width=300\ndbo:wikiPageID\n48865651 (xsd:integer)\ndbo:wikiPageLength\n48212 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)\ndbo:wikiPageRevisionID\n1123631777 (xsd:integer)\ndbo:wikiPageWikiLink\ndbr:Carl_Weathers\ndbr:Power_of_attorney\ndbr:Robot\ndbr:Rocky\ndbr:Rocky_(film_series)\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa_(film)\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa_(video_game)\ndbr:Rocky_II\ndbr:Rocky_III\ndbr:Rocky_IV\ndbr:Rocky_V\ndbr:Mike_Williams_(boxer)\ndbr:Boxing\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert Balboa Jr., (Bobby) is the only son of Rocky and Adrian. In Rocky II, he is born one month prematurely after Adrian experiences sudden labour while arguing with Paulie. \nRobert Balboa Jr. is portrayed by Seargeoh Stallone in Rocky II,[5] Ina Fried in Rocky III,[6] Rocky Krakoff in Rocky IV,[7] Sage Stallone in Rocky V,[8] and Milo Ventimiglia as an adult Bobby in Rocky Balboa[9] and Creed II.[10] A photo of a nine-year-old Sage Stallone as Bobby, with Rocky, is seen in Creed.\nTommy Gunn[edit]\nFictional character\nTommy GunnRocky characterFirst appearanceRocky V (1990)Last appearanceRocky V (1990)Created bySylvester StallonePortrayed byTommy MorrisonIn-universe informationNicknameThe Machine Rocky's RobotOccupationProfessional boxer\nTommy \"The Machine\" Gunn (played by Tommy Morrison) is a supporting character and the antagonist in Rocky V. Originally from Oklahoma, Gunn travels to South Philadelphia to seek training from former world heavyweight champion Rocky. Despite having a very short temper, he is accepted by Rocky as a protege. Gunn progressively advances in the ranks in the boxing world, at the cost of Rocky's relationship with his son Robert. Because he has no formal agreement with Rocky, Gunn is easily lured in by George Washington Duke's money. He eventually defeats Union Cane for the World Heavyweight Championship, but is not accepted by the fans or the press, who do not consider him as a true champion without a worthy opponent. He also loses respect when, after his title win, he publicly thanks Duke and not Rocky for his success and stardom. Duke convinces him to challenge Rocky, but the fight ends up on the street with Gunn on the losing end. After Rocky left him on the ground, he was escorted away by two police officers and arrested.\nMason \"The Line\" Dixon[edit]\nFictional character\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn March 2021, Stallone revealed he had started working on the script for a prequel series that will take place during the 1960s, with intention for the show to be developed as a streaming exclusive with multiple seasons, each consisting of ten episodes.[36] By May, Stallone said that though there are \"certain complications\" with developing the series, but that he would \"keep punching\".[37] Despite this setback, later that month as the acquisition of MGM by Amazon for $8.45 billion had initiated, Mike Hopkins (Senior Vice President of Amazon Prime Video and Amazon Studios) identified the Rocky franchise as one of the major assets in the purchase. He also stated that the \"value behind this deal is the treasure trove of IP in the deep catalog that we plan to reimagine and develop together with MGM's talented team\".[38]\nIn November 2022, Stallone confirmed that his prequel script which was previously turned down by producers is once again in development for a streaming company. He stated that Amazon's new inclusion in the franchise, is responsible for the progress of the project.[18] In March 2023, it was reported that Amazon intends to expand the franchise, with various projects in development including Stallone's previously identified series. Stallone is expected to be involved with its development.[19] In April of the same year, Stallone signed a collaborative contract for his studio Balboa Productions with MGM and their parent company Amazon Studios, for various television and film projects moving forward.[39] As a part of the negotiation, a series expanding the Rocky franchise was confirmed as being in development from the associated studios.[40]\nCreed spinoff projects[edit]\nIn March 2023, it was announced that Michael B. Jordan would be involved with expanding the franchise with additional Creed spin-offs on Amazon Prime Video. These projects in discussion include an anime series, a live-action series, and a project centered around the daughter of Adonis named Amara Creed.[19] In April of the same year, television projects expanding on Creed were confirmed as being in development.[40]\nMain cast and characters[edit]\nMain article: List of Rocky characters\nList indicator(s)\nThis section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise in main roles.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndbr:Paulie_Pennino\ndbr:Creed_(film)\ndbr:Creed_II\ndbr:Creed_III\ndbr:Conlan\ndbr:Tommy_Morrison\ndbr:Tony_\"Duke\"_Evers\ndbr:Tessa_Thompson\ndbr:Joe_Spinell\ndbr:Tommy_Gunn_(character)\ndbr:Wood_Harris\ndbr:Mason_Dixon_(Rocky_Balboa_character)\ndbr:Lists_of_fictional_characters_by_work\ndbr:List_of_characters_in_the_Rocky_film_series\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa_Jr.\ndbr:Pretty_Ricky_Conlan\ndbr:Mason_\"The_Line\"_Dixon\ndbr:Mason_Dixon_(character)\ndbr:Floyd_\"Phantom\"_McCallum\ndbr:List_of_Creed_characters\nis dbp:otherdata\n of\ndbr:Rocky_(franchise)\nis dbp:title\n of\ndbr:Tommy_Morrison\nis rdfs:seeAlso\n of\ndbr:Rocky\ndbr:Rocky_Balboa_(film)\ndbr:Rocky_II\ndbr:Rocky_IV\ndbr:Rocky_V\ndbr:Creed_(film)\ndbr:Creed_II\ndbr:Creed_III\nis foaf:primaryTopic\n of\nwikipedia-en:List_of_Rocky_characters\n   \n\t    \n\t    \n\t    \n\t \n\t\tThis content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBecause of the film's comparatively low budget, members of Stallone's family played minor roles. His father rings the bell to signal the start and end of a round; his brother Frank plays a street corner singer, and his first wife, Sasha, was stills photographer.[22] Other cameos include former Philadelphia and then Los Angeles television sportscaster Stu Nahan playing himself, alongside radio and TV broadcaster Bill Baldwin; and Lloyd Kaufman, founder of the independent film company Troma, appearing as a drunk. Diana Lewis, then a news anchor in Los Angeles and later in Detroit, has a minor scene as a TV news reporter. Tony Burton appears as Apollo Creed's trainer, Tony \"Duke\" Evers, a role he would reprise throughout the entire Rocky series, though the character is not named until Rocky II. Michael Dorn, who would later gain fame as the Klingon Worf in Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, made his acting debut, albeit uncredited, as Creed's bodyguard.[23]\nFilming[edit]\nPrincipal photography for Rocky began on January 9, 1976.[24] Filming took place primarily throughout Philadelphia, with a few scenes being shot in Los Angeles. Rocky's house was in E Tusculum St 1818 in Philadelphia.[25] Inventor Garrett Brown's new Steadicam was used to accomplish smooth photography while running alongside Rocky during the film's Philadelphia street training sequences and the run up the Art Museum's flight of stairs, now colloquially known as the Rocky Steps.[26] It was also used for some shots in the fight scenes and can be seen at the ringside during some wide shots of the final fight. Rocky is often erroneously cited as the first film to use the Steadicam, although it was actually the third, after Bound for Glory and Marathon Man.[27]\nCertain elements of the story were altered during filming. The original script had a darker tone: Mickey was portrayed as racist, and the script ended with Rocky throwing the fight after realizing he did not want to be part of the professional boxing world after all.[17]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"Rocky (Jakks Pacific)\". The Toy Box. December 31, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2018.\nAchievements\nPreceded byApollo Creed\n World Heavyweight Champion November 25, 1976 – August 15, 1981 (In-universe)\nSucceeded byClubber Lang\nPreceded byClubber Lang\n World Heavyweight Champion July 6, 1982 – January 1, 1986 (In-universe)Retired\nVacantTitle next held byUnion Cane \nvteRockyFilmsRocky series\nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed series\nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\nCharacters\nRocky Balboa\nAdrian Pennino\nApollo Creed\nMickey Goldmill\nClubber Lang\nIvan Drago\nAdonis Creed\nMusic\nRocky\n\"Gonna Fly Now\"\nRocky II\nRocky III\n\"Eye of the Tiger\"\nRocky IV\n\"Burning Heart\"\n\"Heart's on Fire\"\n\"Living in America\"\nRocky V: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture\nRocky Balboa: The Best of Rocky\nRocky Broadway\nCreed\nCreed II: The Album\n\"Shea Butter Baby\"\nCreed III: The Soundtrack\nVideo games\nRocky Super Action Boxing\nRocky (1987)\nRocky (2002)\nRocky Legends\nRocky Balboa\nCreed: Rise to Glory\nRelated articles\n40 Years of Rocky: The Birth of a Classic\nAnderson v. Stallone\nRocky Steps\nRocky statue in Žitište\nBalboa Productions\nGrudge Match\nRocky the Musical\nRocky VI\n Category\nvteWorks by Sylvester Stallone\nFilmography\nAwards and nominations\nBalboa Productions\nFilms directed and written\nParadise Alley (1978)\nRocky II (1979)\nRocky III (1982)\nStaying Alive (1983, also produced)\nRocky IV (1985)\nRocky Balboa (2006)\nRambo (2008)\nThe Expendables (2010)\nFilms written only\nThe Lords of Flatbush (1974; additional dialogue)\nRocky (1976)\nF.I.S.T. (1978)\nFirst Blood (1982)\nRhinestone (1984)\nRambo: First Blood Part II (1985)\nCobra (1986)\nOver the Top (1987)\nRambo III (1988)\nRocky V (1990)\nCliffhanger (1993)\nDriven (2001, also produced)\nThe Expendables 2 (2012)\nHomefront (2013, also produced)\nThe Expendables 3 (2014)\nCreed II (2018, also produced)\nRambo: Last Blood (2019)\nFilms produced only\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCategory:Characters | Rocky Wiki | Fandom\nRocky Wiki\n Explore\n \n Main Page\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nRocky franchise\n \nRocky series\n \nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed trilogy\n \nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\nGames\n \nIvan Drago: Justice Enforcer\nRocky (video game)\nRocky: Legends\nRocky board game\nRocky Balboa (video game)\nRocky (Gameboy Advance)\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nMedia\n \nCompanies\nThen and Now\nUbisoft\nThe Ring\nBrian Kenny\nUnited Artists\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer\nReal-life\n \nSoviet Union\nMoscow\nAnabolic steroids\nPhiladelphia\nMikhail Gorbachev\nSoviet Embassy\nLas Vegas\nMerchandise\n \nGames\nBooks\nRocky III novelisation\nRocky novelisation\nRocky II novelisation\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nToys\nToys\n \nMickey Goldmill (Rocky Series 1)\nSpider Rico (Rocky Series 1)\nApollo Creed (Rocky Series 1)\nPaulie Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nAdrian Pennino (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa White Trunks (Rocky Series 1)\nRocky Balboa Street Gear (Rocky Series 1)\nCharacters\n \nRocky\n \nRocky Balboa\nAdrian Balboa\nPaulie Pennino\nApollo Creed\nMickey Goldmill\nCreed\n \nAdonis Creed\nRocky Balboa\nBianca Taylor\nMary Anne Creed\nViktor Drago\nBoxers\n \nClubber Lang\nTommy Gunn\nMason Dixon\nRicky Conlan\nDanny Wheeler\nThunderlips\n \n \n FANDOM\n \n\t\t\t\tFan Central\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBETA\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tGames\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tAnime\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMovies\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTV\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tVideo\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWikis\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExplore Wikis\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCommunity Central\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In \n FANDOM\n \n \nExplore\n\t\tCurrent Wiki\t\n \n\t\t\t\tStart a Wiki\t\t\t\n \n\tDon't have an account?\n\tRegister\n\tSign In\nAdvertisement\n\t\t\tSign In\t\t\n\t\t\tRegister\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOne Step at a Time. One Punch at a Time.\t\t\t\t\n306pages \n \n \n Explore\n \n Main Page\nAll Pages\nCommunity\nInteractive Maps\nRecent Blog Posts\nRocky franchise\n \nRocky series\n \nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed trilogy\n \nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\nGames\n \nIvan Drago: Justice Enforcer\nRocky (video game)\nRocky: Legends\nRocky board game\nRocky Balboa (video game)\nRocky (Gameboy Advance)\nRocky (1987 Video Game)\nMedia\n \nCompanies\nThen and Now\nUbisoft\nThe Ring\nBrian Kenny\nUnited Artists\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert Balboa Jr., (Bobby) is the only son of Rocky and Adrian. In Rocky II, he is born one month prematurely after Adrian experiences sudden labour while arguing with Paulie. \nRobert Balboa Jr. is portrayed by Seargeoh Stallone in Rocky II,[5] Ina Fried in Rocky III,[6] Rocky Krakoff in Rocky IV,[7] Sage Stallone in Rocky V,[8] and Milo Ventimiglia as an adult Bobby in Rocky Balboa[9] and Creed II.[10] A photo of a nine-year-old Sage Stallone as Bobby, with Rocky, is seen in Creed.\nTommy Gunn\nQuick Facts Tommy Gunn, First appearance ...Tommy GunnRocky characterFirst appearanceRocky V (1990)Last appearanceRocky V (1990)Created bySylvester StallonePortrayed byTommy MorrisonIn-universe informationNicknameThe Machine Rocky's RobotOccupationProfessional boxerClose\nTommy \"The Machine\" Gunn (played by Tommy Morrison) is a supporting character and the antagonist in Rocky V. Originally from Oklahoma, Gunn travels to South Philadelphia to seek training from former world heavyweight champion Rocky. Despite having a very short temper, he is accepted by Rocky as a protege. Gunn progressively advances in the ranks in the boxing world, at the cost of Rocky's relationship with his son Robert. Because he has no formal agreement with Rocky, Gunn is easily lured in by George Washington Duke's money. He eventually defeats Union Cane for the World Heavyweight Championship, but is not accepted by the fans or the press, who do not consider him as a true champion without a worthy opponent. He also loses respect when, after his title win, he publicly thanks Duke and not Rocky for his success and stardom. Duke convinces him to challenge Rocky, but the fight ends up on the street with Gunn on the losing end. After Rocky left him on the ground, he was escorted away by two police officers and arrested.\nMason \"The Line\" Dixon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe franchise will continue with a fourth Creed film, while a Drago film, a prequel television series, and various other spin-offs are in active development.\nRocky, Rocky III, and Creed were nominated for Academy Awards, with the first winning Best Picture, Best Director for Avildsen, and Best Film Editing, and is considered one of the greatest sports films of all time. Stallone was nominated for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the first film and Creed, respectively. Rocky has influenced landmarks and popular culture; the entrance to the Philadelphia Museum of Art has become known as the Rocky Steps while phrases like \"Yo, Adrian!\" and \"If he dies, he dies\" have become part of lexicon or widely memed. Balboa is also considered one of the most iconic fictional characters, and the franchise is closely linked with its successful theme songs, including \"Gonna Fly Now\", \"Eye of the Tiger\", and \"Burning Heart\".\nFilms[edit]\nFilm\nU.S. release date\nDirector\nScreenwriter(s)\nStory by\nProducers\nRocky films\nRocky\nDecember 3, 1976 (1976-12-03)\nJohn G. Avildsen\nSylvester Stallone\nIrwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff\nRocky II\nJune 15, 1979 (1979-06-15)\nSylvester Stallone\nRocky III\nMay 28, 1982 (1982-05-28)\nRocky IV\nNovember 27, 1985 (1985-11-27)\nRocky V\nNovember 16, 1990 (1990-11-16)\nJohn G. Avildsen\nRocky Balboa\nDecember 20, 2006 (2006-12-20)\nSylvester Stallone\nDavid Winkler, Charles Winkler, William Chartoff and Kevin King-Templeton\nCreed films\nCreed\nNovember 25, 2015 (2015-11-25)\nRyan Coogler\nRyan Coogler and Aaron Covington\nRyan Coogler\nIrwin Winkler, David Winkler, Charles Winkler, William Chartoff, Robert Chartoff, Kevin King-Templeton and Sylvester Stallone\nCreed II\nNovember 21, 2018 (2018-11-21)\nSteven Caple Jr.\nJuel Taylor and Sylvester Stallone\nSascha Penn and Cheo Hodari Coker\nIrwin Winkler, David Winkler, Charles Winkler, William Chartoff, Kevin King-Templeton, Sylvester Stallone and Ian Sharpless\nCreed III\nMarch 3, 2023 (2023-03-03)\nMichael B. Jordan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMarie is portrayed by Jodi Letizia in Rocky and Geraldine Hughes in Rocky Balboa.[9][12]\nStephenson[edit]\nStephenson, nicknamed \"Steps\", is Marie's son in Rocky Balboa. Rocky acts as a father figure to Steps, bringing him to an animal shelter to find a dog for adoption. There, they pick up an old and ugly dog, which Steps nicknames \"Punchy\". Steps later is part of Rocky's corner in his fight against Mason \"The Line\" Dixon.\nStephenson is portrayed by James Francis Kelly III.\nSupporting characters[edit]\nFather Carmine[edit]\nFather Carmine is a priest and Rocky's spiritual advisor. He appears in Rocky II, where he conducts Rocky and Adrian's wedding and later on gives his blessings to Rocky before his rematch against Apollo Creed. He reappears in two scenes in Rocky V, when Rocky asks for his blessing upon Tommy Gunn's training, and also after Rocky defeats Tommy in a later street fight.\nFather Carmine is portrayed by Paul J. Micale.\nThunderlips[edit]\nThunderlips, \"The Ultimate Male\" and \"The Ultimate Object of Desire\" is a heel professional wrestler who fights Rocky in a fundraising boxer vs. wrestler match in Rocky III.\nThunderlips is portrayed by Hulk Hogan.\nAmara Creed[edit]\nAmara Creed is the daughter of Adonis Creed and Bianca Taylor who was born deaf, having inherited her mother's hearing disorder.\nIn Creed III, she uses sign language to communicate with her parents. Amara aspires to be a professional boxer just like her father, which often gets her into trouble at school.\nAmara Creed is portrayed by Mila Davis-Kent.\nAmara starring the comic book Creed: Next Round, written by LaToya Morgan and Jai Jamison and illustrated by Wilton Santos, published by Boom! Studios, set ten years after Creed III, the series sees Amara become a boxer.[13]\nUnion Cane[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ \"The girl who wanted peace. What did Katya Lycheva do wrong?\". Argumenty i Fakty (in Russian). March 21, 2016.\n^ \"Как девочка Катя Лычева встретилась с Рейганом и пыталась помирить СССР и США\". Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2022. In Russian\n^ 12 most crazy films about Russia. In ascending order of degree cranberry\n^ Stallone, Sylvester (January 1, 1985). Rocky IV. Ballantine Bks. OCLC 12923839.\n^ Grech, Kevin (November 13, 2021). \"Sylvester Stallone – The making of Rocky IV: Rocky vs. Drago\". Evolutionofbodybuilding.net. Evolution of Bodybuilding. Retrieved November 13, 2021.\n^ Page-Kirby, Kristin. \"The battle of the blondes (and the brunettes}\". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 28, 2023.\nExternal links[edit]\nWikiquote has quotations related to Rocky IV.\nOfficial Rocky Anthology Site\nDolph Lundgren Interview\nRocky IV at IMDb \nRocky IV at AllMovie\nRocky IV at Box Office Mojo\nRocky IV at Rotten Tomatoes\nvteRockyFilmsRocky series\nRocky\nRocky II\nRocky III\nRocky IV\nRocky V\nRocky Balboa\nCreed series\nCreed\nCreed II\nCreed III\nCharacters\nRocky Balboa\nAdrian Pennino\nApollo Creed\nMickey Goldmill\nClubber Lang\nIvan Drago\nAdonis Creed\nMusic\nRocky\n\"Gonna Fly Now\"\nRocky II\nRocky III\n\"Eye of the Tiger\"\nRocky IV\n\"Burning Heart\"\n\"Heart's on Fire\"\n\"Living in America\"\nRocky V: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture\nRocky Balboa: The Best of Rocky\nRocky Broadway\nCreed\nCreed II: The Album\n\"Shea Butter Baby\"\nCreed III: The Soundtrack\nVideo games\nRocky Super Action Boxing\nRocky (1987)\nRocky (2002)\nRocky Legends\nRocky Balboa\nCreed: Rise to Glory\nRelated articles\n40 Years of Rocky: The Birth of a Classic\nAnderson v. Stallone\nRocky Steps\nRocky statue in Žitište\nBalboa Productions\nGrudge Match\nRocky the Musical\nRocky VI\n Category\nvteWorks by Sylvester Stallone\nFilmography\nAwards and nominations\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky IVTheatrical release posterDirected bySylvester StalloneWritten bySylvester StalloneBased onCharactersby Sylvester StalloneProduced by\nIrwin Winkler\nRobert Chartoff\nStarring\nSylvester Stallone\nTalia Shire\nBurt Young\nCarl Weathers\nBrigitte Nielsen\nDolph Lundgren\nCinematographyBill ButlerEdited by\nDon Zimmerman\nJohn W. Wheeler\nMusic byVince DiColaProductioncompanies\nUnited Artists\nChartoff-Winkler Productions\nDistributed by\nMGM/UA Entertainment Co. (United States)\nUnited International Pictures (International)\nRelease dates\nNovember 21, 1985 (1985-11-21) (Premiere)\nNovember 27, 1985 (1985-11-27) (United States)\nRunning time91 minutes (theatrical cut)93 minutes (director's cut)CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$28 million[1]Box office$300.4 million[2][3]\nRocky IV is a 1985 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone.[4] The film is the sequel to Rocky III (1982) and the fourth installment in the Rocky film series. It also stars Talia Shire, Burt Young, Carl Weathers, Brigitte Nielsen, and Dolph Lundgren. In the film, Rocky Balboa (Stallone) confronts Ivan Drago (Lundgren), a Soviet boxer responsible for a personal tragedy in Balboa's life.\nDevelopment for a fourth Rocky film began soon after the success of Rocky III, which faced controversy after it was subject to a copyright lawsuit. Principal photography began in 1984, with filming locations including Philadelphia, Wyoming, and Vancouver. Rocky IV was Lundgren's American film debut, and Stallone's last directorial effort until 2006; they engaged in authentic punching in their fight scenes, which led to Stallone being admitted to intensive care. Filming also featured new special effects and bona fide and groundbreaking sport methods and equipment, some of which were years removed from public use. Rocky IV is known for its strong Cold War themes, as well as its successful theme songs \"Burning Heart\" and \"Living in America\".\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRocky Balboa - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Character biography\nToggle Character biography subsection\n1.1Rocky (1976)\n1.2Rocky II (1979)\n1.3Rocky III (1982)\n1.4Rocky IV (1985)\n1.5Rocky V (1990)\n1.6Rocky Balboa (2006)\n1.7Creed (2015)\n1.8Creed II (2018)\n1.9Future\n2Personal life\n3Character origin\n4Boxing style\n5Honors\n6Merchandising\n7Notes\n8References\nToggle the table of contents\nRocky Balboa\n25 languages\nتۆرکجهCatalàČeštinaDanskΕλληνικάEspañolفارسیFrançais한국어HrvatskiBahasa IndonesiaItalianoעבריתLatviešuMagyarमराठीNorsk bokmålPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSuomiSvenskaTürkçeУкраїнськаTiếng Việt\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nCharacter in the Rocky film series\nThis article is about the fictional character. For the film franchise, see Rocky (franchise). For the sixth film in the Rocky series, see Rocky Balboa (film). For other uses, see Rocky Balboa (disambiguation).\nFictional character\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPre-production[edit]\nAlthough Chartoff and Irwin Winkler were enthusiastic about the script and the idea of Stallone playing the lead character, they were hesitant about having an unknown headline the film. The producers also had trouble casting other major characters in the story, with Apollo Creed and Adrian cast unusually late by the production standards.[citation needed] Real-life boxer Ken Norton was initially sought for the role of Apollo Creed, but he pulled out and the role was ultimately given to Carl Weathers.[20] Norton, upon whom Creed was loosely based, fought Muhammad Ali three times. According to The Rocky Scrapbook, Carrie Snodgress was originally chosen to play Adrian, but a money dispute forced the producers to look elsewhere. Susan Sarandon and Cher auditioned for the role but Sarandon was deemed too pretty for the character and Cher too expensive. After Talia Shire's ensuing audition, Chartoff and Winkler, and director John Avildsen,[3] insisted that she play the part.[citation needed]\nPhiladelphia based boxer Joe Frazier has a cameo appearance in the film. Outspoken boxer Muhammad Ali, who fought Frazier three times, influenced the character of Apollo Creed. During the 49th Academy Awards ceremony in 1977, Ali and Stallone staged a brief comic confrontation to show the film did not offend Ali. Frazier has claimed that some of the plot's most memorable moments—Rocky's carcass-punching scenes and Rocky running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art as part of his training regimen—are taken without credit from his own real-life exploits.[21]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMeet the Rocky Cast | Rocky Movie Series Cast Biographies TRENDING: Yo, Rocky! We Got Your Art Right Here! Yo, Philly! Want to be in Creed 2? There’s still ... Yo, Blockhead! See This Rocky Balboa LEGO Playset Propo... HomeNewsShopFilming LocationsRocky LocationsRocky II LocationsRocky III LocationsRocky IV LocationsRocky V LocationsBalboa LocationsCreed LocationsThe SeriesRocky (1976)Rocky II (1979)Rocky III (1982)Rocky IV (1985)Rocky V (1990)Rocky Balboa (2006)Creed (2015)Creed II (2018)MediaVideosMusicTriviaCastFan Stories Select Page Meet the “Rocky” Cast: Major Characters & BiographiesDive into the lives and careers of the iconic Rocky cast, from Sylvester Stallone’s legendary Rocky Balboa to the ensemble shaping the narrative. Explore the biographies of these actors and their roles in the Rocky movie series.Sylvester Stallone (Rocky Balboa)Sylvester Stallone conceived and embodied the iconic underdog, Rocky Balboa, across the cinematic saga. From “Rocky” to “Creed II,” Stallone’s portrayal shaped a character marked by resilience and heart. Read about Sylvester Stallone.Talia Shire (Adrian Pennino Balboa)Talia Shire portrayed Adrian, Rocky Balboa’s love interest, symbolizing quiet strength and unwavering support. Adrian’s character evolved through six Rocky movies, embodying the very heart of the story. Read about Talia Shire.Burt Young (Paulie Pennino)Burt Young played Paulie, Adrian’s older brother and later Rocky’s brother-in-law, a rough-around-the-edges character. Paulie’s personality and humor makes him one of the most beloved characters throughout six Rocky movies. Read more about Burt Young.Burgess Meredith (Mickey Goldmill)Oscar winning actor Burgess Meredith played Mickey, Rocky’s boxing trainer. Mickey’s tough love and wisdom make him something of a grizzled father\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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30a16b31-e7a8-4c9a-81ef-08133e9ea795
what's the name of the actor who played the role of the dean in the tv show "community"?
2024-03-13T08:38:42
the actor who played the role of the dean in the tv show "community" is jim rash.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat's the name of the actor who played the role of the dean in the tv show \"community\"?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:38:42 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nJim Rash - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Early life\n2Career\n3Personal life\n4Filmography\nToggle Filmography subsection\n4.1Film\n4.2Television\n5Awards and nominations\n6References\n7External links\nToggle the table of contents\nJim Rash\n20 languages\nAfrikaansالعربيةتۆرکجهDanskDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançais한국어Bahasa IndonesiaItalianoעבריתمصرىNederlands日本語PortuguêsРусскийSvenskaไทยУкраїнська\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican actor, comedian, and filmmaker (born 1971)\nJim RashRash in 2013BornJames Rash (1971-07-15) July 15, 1971 (age 52)Charlotte, North CarolinaOccupations\nActor\ncomedian\nfilmmaker\nYears active1995–present\nJames Rash[1] (born July 15, 1971)[2] is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and filmmaker. He portrayed the role of Dean Craig Pelton on the NBC sitcom Community (2009–2015), for which he was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2012. \nHe co-wrote The Descendants (2011) alongside Alexander Payne and Nat Faxon for which they received the Academy Award, Independent Spirit Award and Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. They also were nominated for the BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, and Critics' Choice Movie Award.[3] Rash has since with Faxon, written and directed the comedy films The Way, Way Back (2013), and Downhill (2020).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMain Content Back to CharacterDEAN PELTONPlayed By Jim RashActor BioJim Rash currently stars as Dean Pelton, the well-intentioned (but often floundering) and sexually-agnostic Greendale Community College dean on NBC's \"Community.\"\rRash was a series regular on NBC's \"The Naked Truth\" and ABC's \"Help Me, Help You.\" He recurred in the roles of Fenton on \"That '70s Show\" and Andrew on \"Reno 911!\" Additional television credits include \"Will & Grace,\" \"CSI\" and the final episode of \"Friends.\"\rRash's film work includes \"Sky High,\" in which he gained notice portraying Mr. Grayson/Stitches. Additional film work includes \"Slackers,\" \"S1m0ne,\" \"One Hour Photo,\" \"Balls of Fury\" and \"Slammin' Salmon.\"\rFor 12 years, Rash has been a member of the popular Groundlings Theatre in Los Angeles. To this day, he still directs and teaches there on occasion, as well as performs.\rWhen Rash is not in front of the camera, he's writing. He, along with fellow Groundling Nat Faxon, created and co-executive produced the pilot \"Adopted\" for ABC. Rash and Faxon won an Academy Award (as well as a Writers Guild Award) for co-writing the \"The Descendants,\" along with the film's director, Alexander Payne. In addition to writing another project for Fox Searchlight, Rash/Faxon are set to direct their first original screenplay, \"The Way, Way Back,\" this summer, with Allison Janney and Sam Rockwell attached as two of its stars. In addition, they are writing an action comedy for their friend and fellow Groundling alum Kristen Wiig, who is attached to star. MoreNBC.comNBC Quick LinksAdvertiseLink TV ProviderFAQCastingContact UsLocal ScheduleTickets and NBC Studio TourCorporate InfoAccessibilityJobsAd ChoicesPrivacy PolicyYour Privacy ChoicesCA NoticeTerms of Service - NEWNBC AppPeacockAdvertiseClosed\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTIL Jim Rash, the actor who played Dean in Community, has won an academy award for best adapted screenplay. : r/todayilearned\nYour user agent facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) has been identified as a social crawler. If this is not the\n case, please\n submit a bug report\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJim Rash\nMomodu Mansaray/Getty Images \nJim Rash spent much of the late '90s and early 2000s establishing himself as a talented character actor, appearing in TV series including \"Friends,\" \"The Naked Truth,\" \"That '70s Show,\" and \"Reno 911.\" On \"Community,\" his role as the eccentric Dean Pelton was initially smaller than that of the rest of the main cast, but he was eventually promoted to a series regular beginning with the third season, remaining a major player until the show's sixth and final season. While starring in \"Community,\" Rash also won an Academy Award for best adapted screenplay for \"The Descendents,\" which he co-wrote with Nat Faxon.\nRash and Faxon teamed up again to co-write and co-direct indie darling \"The Way Way Back\" in 2013, as well as the critically-panned remake of Ruben Östlund's \"Force Majeure,\" titled \"Downhill,\" in 2020. In front of the camera, Rash has continued to play supporting roles in films like \"Long Weekend\" and \"Bros,\" and is also set to star alongside Scarlett Johansson and Channing Tatum in \"Project Artemis\" on Apple TV+. \nOn the TV side of things, Rash's reputation as a consistent character actor is still strong. He's contributed recurring voice roles on shows like \"Harley Quinn,\" \"DuckTales,\" and most recently \"Velma\" on HBO Max. He's also set to appear in Marvel's Disney+ series \"Ironheart,\" reprising his role as the Dean of M.I.T. from \"Captain America: Civil War.\"\nJohn Oliver\nKevin Mazur/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nCommunity is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon that ran for 110 episodes. The show, set at the fictional Greendale Community College, depicts the on-campus exploits of a close-knit study group. In the pilot, the main cast members are Joel McHale, Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, and Chevy Chase. Ken Jeong joined the main cast starting with the second episode, and Jim Rash was promoted to the main cast at the start of the third season. John Oliver, Jonathan Banks, Paget Brewster, and Keith David also played major roles throughout their stints while not actually being credited among the main cast. The series also features recurring characters, mainly fellow students or teachers at Greendale.\nOverview[edit]\nActor\nCharacter\nSeasons\nFilm[1]\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\nMain cast\nJoel McHale\nJeff Winger\nMain\nGillian Jacobs\nBritta Perry\nMain\nDanny Pudi\nAbed Nadir\nMain\nAlison Brie\nAnnie Edison\nMain\nYvette Nicole Brown\nShirley Bennett\nMain\nGuest\nMain [2]\nDonald Glover\nTroy Barnes\nMain[a]\nDoes not appear\nMain [3]\nChevy Chase\nPierce Hawthorne\nMain\nGuest\nDoes not appear\nKen Jeong\nBen Chang\nMain\nJim Rash\nDean Craig Pelton\nRecurring\nMain\nActor\nCharacter\nSeasons\nFilm[4]\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\nRecurring cast\nJohn Oliver\nDr. Ian Duncan\nRecurring\nRecurring\nRichard Erdman\nLeonard Briggs\nRecurring\nErik Charles Nielsen\nGarrett Lambert\nRecurring\nDino Stamatopoulos\nAlex \"Star-Burns\" Osbourne\nRecurring\nDoes not appear\nRecurring\nGuest\nCraig Cackowski\nOfficer Cackowski\nRecurring\nDoes not appear\nRecurring\nLauren Stamile\nProfessor Michelle Slater\nRecurring\nDoes not appear\nEric Christian Olsen\nVaughn Miller\nRecurring\nDoes not appear\nJohn Michael Higgins\nProfessor Eustice Whitman\nRecurring\nDoes not appear\nIqbal Theba\nGobi Nadir\nRecurring\nDoes not appear\nGuest\nDoes not appear\nDominik Musiol\nPavel Iwaszkiewicz\nRecurring\nGuest\nDoes not appear\nGuest\nDoes not appear\nPatton Oswalt\nNurse Jackie\nGuest\nDoes not appear\nBill Parks\nEric Wisniewski\nRecurring\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDebra Birnbaum\t\t\n\t\t\t\nExecutive Editor, TV\n\t@debrabirnbaum\nLatest\n\tHow Pushing Small-Screen Boundaries Led Ryan Murphy to Walk of Fame Stardom\n\t5 years ago\t\n\tHow Nicole Kidman and Her ‘Work Husband’ Lined Up Blossom Films’ High-Powered Slate\n\t5 years ago\t\n\t‘House of Cards’: Diane Lane on Playing Claire’s New Nemesis\n\t5 years ago\t\n\tSee All\nCourtesy of NBC\nThroughout all of “Community‘s” many changes through its first six seasons, fans could always rely on Dean Pelton, played by Jim Rash, to burst into the study room in an absurd costume (and often hit on Jeff McHale’s Jeff Winger). As “Community” enters its sixth season, now on Yahoo Screen after being canceled by NBC, Pelton talked with Variety about what it’s like playing the eccentric Pelton, directing and writing episodes and losing key members of the cast.\nHow do you enjoy playing Dean Pelton?\nIt’s just a dream. You get to be this very heightened individual amid a more grounded circle. Whether it’s donning many, many costumes or lovely polyester, it’s been a blast. I only have one pair of shoes. They’re comfortable, yes, but it’s sort of sad. Every character has wardrobe they would want to keep. There’s nothing on my body on a day-to-day basis that I would want to keep.\n \nYou and Nat (Faxon) directed two episodes this season.\nThat was a whole new world. It was both fun and stressful at the same time. You’re trying to be in the scene as the best of yourself as an actor but you’re also thinking of the internal clock, trying to separate the dean brain from the director brain. I love directing here — it’s family. If we mess up something here, they won’t hate us.\nWould you ever write an episode?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActor Jim Rash on Playing the Dean on 'Community': The First Time\n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tTV & Movies\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t‘The First Time’ With Actor and Screenwriter Jim Rash\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTV & Movies\t\t \n\t\n \n‘The First Time’ With Actor and Screenwriter Jim Rash\nThe Oscar-winning screenwriter and actor most well-known to fans from his time on 'Community' shares his first-time memories\n\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\nKimberly Aleah, Christopher Cruz \n\tMay 15, 2020\t\nRolling Stone\nThe cast of the hit comedy series Community is reuniting for a virtual table read to raise money for coronavirus relief. Ahead of the event, Oscar-winning screenwriter Jim Rash sat down for Rolling Stone‘s “The First Time” video interview series to talk about the first times wearing an outrageous costume as the Dean Craig Pelton on NBC’s Community, as well as his experiences with the indie film The Way, Way Back, which he co-wrote and co-directed.\nRemembering the movie’s 2013 Sundance premiere, Rash says: “I don’t think we were totally prepared for what that would feel like. It was an amazing experience.”\n“Afterwards,” he continues, “Someone said to us, ‘Just so you know, people can often leave these things in the middle.’ I said, ‘I didn’t even think that was a possibility, so thank you for not telling me that. The whole time I would’ve been watching to see who’s leaving.'”\nThe Community table read will stream on Sony’s YouTube channel May 18th, 2 p.m. ET. Donations will benefit José Andrés’ World Central Kitchen and Frontline Foods.\n \n \nIn this article:\n\tThe First Time\n\tTV & Movies\n\tTV & Movies News\nMore News \n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJennifer Lopez Must Save Mankind in Teaser for Sci-Fi Flick 'Atlas'\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActor Jim Rash on Playing the Dean on 'Community': The First Time\n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tTV & Movies\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t‘The First Time’ With Actor and Screenwriter Jim Rash\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTV & Movies\t\t \n\t\n \n‘The First Time’ With Actor and Screenwriter Jim Rash\nThe Oscar-winning screenwriter and actor most well-known to fans from his time on 'Community' shares his first-time memories\n\t\t\t\tBy \n\t\nKimberly Aleah, Christopher Cruz \n\tMay 15, 2020\t\nRolling Stone\nThe cast of the hit comedy series Community is reuniting for a virtual table read to raise money for coronavirus relief. Ahead of the event, Oscar-winning screenwriter Jim Rash sat down for Rolling Stone‘s “The First Time” video interview series to talk about the first times wearing an outrageous costume as the Dean Craig Pelton on NBC’s Community, as well as his experiences with the indie film The Way, Way Back, which he co-wrote and co-directed.\nRemembering the movie’s 2013 Sundance premiere, Rash says: “I don’t think we were totally prepared for what that would feel like. It was an amazing experience.”\n“Afterwards,” he continues, “Someone said to us, ‘Just so you know, people can often leave these things in the middle.’ I said, ‘I didn’t even think that was a possibility, so thank you for not telling me that. The whole time I would’ve been watching to see who’s leaving.'”\nThe Community table read will stream on Sony’s YouTube channel May 18th, 2 p.m. ET. Donations will benefit José Andrés’ World Central Kitchen and Frontline Foods.\n \n \nIn this article:\n\tThe First Time\n\tTV & Movies\n\tTV & Movies News\nMore News \n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tJennifer Lopez Must Save Mankind in Teaser for Sci-Fi Flick 'Atlas'\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDoctor Who Orphan Black: Echoes \nMoviesWhat to WatchRecapsReviewsSwooonSubscribeSearch\nJim Rash\nActor Birth Date: July 15, 1970 Age: 53 years old Birth Place: Charlotte, North Carolina \n After making his bones as a journeyman actor specializing in loopy characters, Jim Rash began drawing name recognition in the early 2010s as the camp-happy college administrator on the NBC sitcom \"Community\" (NBC, 2009-15; Yahoo!, 2015) and as an Academy Award-winning writer. A North Carolina native with a spindly build and nerdy countenance, Rash found a groove as a sitcom character actor, inking his first cast job in 1999 on the television oddity \"Thanks\" (CBS, 1999). Honing his skills in the comedic cauldron of Los Angeles' famed Groundlings troupe, he joined a number of his cohorts on Comedy Central's \"copumentary\" lampoon \"Reno 911!\" (2003-07) as a local prone to bawdy calamity. In 2006, he landed among another talent-laden ensemble populating the shorter-lived Ted Danson vehicle \"Help Me Help You\" (ABC, 2006). In 2009, Rash took it to the next level on \"Community,\" playing Craig Pelton, the daffy, cross-dressing, attention-hungry dean of the show's central community college. His popularity led to Rash being given full cast member status in its third season. He and writing collaborator Nat Faxon scored a major success on a different track, penning the Oscar-winning script for the 2011 George Clooney film \"The Descendants.\" It set in motion their original feature project, \"The Way, Way Back.\" Many in Hollywood designated Rash a talent on the uptick as an auteur, even as he became widely acknowledged for creating one of the zaniest characters on television.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCommunity Cast Jim Rash As The Dean At The Last Possible Moment\n×\nNEWS\nMOVIES\nTV\nTRAILERS\nREVIEWS\nEXCLUSIVES\nFEATURES\n \n Newsletter\n Podcasts\nAbout\nEditorial Policies\nReviews Policy\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Use\n© 2024 Static Media. All Rights Reserved\n \nCommunity Cast Jim Rash As The Dean At The Last Possible Moment\nNEWS\nMOVIES\nTV\nTRAILERS\nREVIEWS\nEXCLUSIVES\nFEATURES\n \n Newsletter\nTelevision\nCommunity Cast Jim Rash As The Dean At The Last Possible Moment\nNBC \nBy Danielle Ryan/May 12, 2023 3:15 pm EST\nIt's honestly hard to imagine \"Community\" without Jim Rash. The Academy Award-winning screenwriter played Dean Craig Pelton, the \"pansexual imp\" and man of many costumes in charge of Greendale Community College. He's an incredible character who brings a lot of ridiculous joy to the series and helped make Greendale into a place where pretty much anything could happen. Who else but the inept yet endearing Dean could have accidentally served a zombie virus as taco meat, or sent everyone into a school-wide frenzy more than once with several ridiculous paintball contests? While he wasn't a part of the study group, the Dean was as vital to \"Community\" as any of its students, and his presence throughout the series was always a welcome one.\nSurprisingly, Rash wasn't always a part of the \"Community\" cast, and he was added at the very last moment. At a panel during PaleyFest in 2011, director Joe Russo, Rash, and star Joel McHale, who plays Jeff, discussed the beginning of Rash's reign on the series, and apparently he was hired while they were in the process of shooting the pilot. That's about as \"last minute\" as you can get, but it ended up being one of the most important decisions in the show's creation.\nA costumed comedy goldmine\nNBC \nNot only was Jim Rash cast at the last minute, but apparently the dean wasn't even supposed to be in the series beyond the first episode! At PaleyFest, Joe Russo explained that Rash was just too perfect to let go:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand served as a moderator for \"The Walking Dead: panels at the San Diego Comic-Con.Getty ImagesGetty Images In recognition of her fandom, Brown received her own character in the mobile game \"The Walking Dead: Road To Survival.\" The actress used to be very vocal about body positivity, but since she was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2013, Brown started eating healthy and lost a lot of weight. Yvette is keeping her love life private, but rumor has it that she was dating \"Shazam!\" actor Zachary Levi. She used to post cute pictures with him, and back in 2017.Getty ImagesGetty ImagesJim Rash as Dean PeltonAdvertisementThis actor's comedy and writing skills were crucial for shaping up Dean Pelton in the character we loved. Jim Rash wrote many jokes and came up with some signature oddities for Greendale's hilarious leader. Though he is a brilliant actor, Jim's most significant career achievement so far was winning an Oscar for best writing of adapted screenplay \"The Descendants\" in 2012. In addition to \"Community,\" Rash appeared in such popular TV shows, such as \"Brooklyn 9-9,\" \"Lucifer,\" and \"Glee.\" The actor's most recent work is an upcoming drama, \"Long Weekend,\" which will premiere later in 2020. Getty ImagesGetty ImagesTo keep his humor up, Rash is regularly practicing joke-making art as a member of the Los Angeles-based improvisational and sketch comedy troupe The Groundlings.While many people questioned the sexuality of his \"Community\" character, Rash was heavily covered with gay rumors in real life. In 2012, while filming the movie \"The Way Way Back,\" Rash came out as gay. The actor shared that it was one of the most stressful moments of his life, but it made him free. Still, nothing is known about his current or previous relationship. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jim Rash (@jimrash)AdvertisementChevy Chase as Pierce HawthorneAt the peak of his acting career in the '80s, Chevy Chase gained about $7 million per film and was very picky about his roles. He became famous for starring in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nand served as a moderator for \"The Walking Dead: panels at the San Diego Comic-Con.Getty ImagesGetty Images In recognition of her fandom, Brown received her own character in the mobile game \"The Walking Dead: Road To Survival.\" The actress used to be very vocal about body positivity, but since she was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2013, Brown started eating healthy and lost a lot of weight. Yvette is keeping her love life private, but rumor has it that she was dating \"Shazam!\" actor Zachary Levi. She used to post cute pictures with him, and back in 2017.Getty ImagesGetty ImagesJim Rash as Dean PeltonAdvertisementThis actor's comedy and writing skills were crucial for shaping up Dean Pelton in the character we loved. Jim Rash wrote many jokes and came up with some signature oddities for Greendale's hilarious leader. Though he is a brilliant actor, Jim's most significant career achievement so far was winning an Oscar for best writing of adapted screenplay \"The Descendants\" in 2012. In addition to \"Community,\" Rash appeared in such popular TV shows, such as \"Brooklyn 9-9,\" \"Lucifer,\" and \"Glee.\" The actor's most recent work is an upcoming drama, \"Long Weekend,\" which will premiere later in 2020. Getty ImagesGetty ImagesTo keep his humor up, Rash is regularly practicing joke-making art as a member of the Los Angeles-based improvisational and sketch comedy troupe The Groundlings.While many people questioned the sexuality of his \"Community\" character, Rash was heavily covered with gay rumors in real life. In 2012, while filming the movie \"The Way Way Back,\" Rash came out as gay. The actor shared that it was one of the most stressful moments of his life, but it made him free. Still, nothing is known about his current or previous relationship. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jim Rash (@jimrash)AdvertisementChevy Chase as Pierce HawthorneAt the peak of his acting career in the '80s, Chevy Chase gained about $7 million per film and was very picky about his roles. He became famous for starring in\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEarly life[edit]\nRash grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina.[4] Both he and his sister were adopted.[5] He attended Charlotte Latin School.[6] After graduating, he spent a post-graduate year at the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey.[6] He was a member of The Groundlings, the improv comedy group based in Los Angeles.\nCareer[edit]\nRash played Mr. Grayson/Stitches in the 2005 film Sky High, Fenton on That '70s Show,[7][unreliable source] That '90s Show, and Andrew the \"whore house guy\" on Reno 911! He appeared in the final episode of Friends, and played Head T.A. Philip in Slackers. From 2009 to 2015, Rash starred on Community as Craig Pelton, the dean of the community college in which the show takes place.\nRash and comedy partner Nat Faxon moved into screenwriting with a pilot in 2005 for a series entitled Adopted, which did not take off.[5][8] They wrote the screenplay for The Descendants (2011), based on the novel of the same name, which appeared on the 2008 edition of the Black List (the most popular unproduced scripts in Hollywood at that time).[9] The film was released to critical acclaim,[3] receiving a Golden Globe nomination and winning the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.\nBoth Rash and Faxon co-wrote and co-directed the film The Way Way Back (2013), which received a standing ovation at its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival.[10] Parts of the film are based on Rash's teenage life.[8] The ensemble comedy starred Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Allison Janney, Maya Rudolph, and Sam Rockwell. The film was a commercial and critical success earning a Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Comedy nomination. \nIn 2020, Rash and Faxon reunited for Downhill, an adaptation of the film Force Majeure (2014) by Swedish director Ruben Östlund. The film starred Will Ferrell and Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Rash and Faxon co-wrote the script with Jesse Armstrong. The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival where it received mixed reviews, with critics' comparing the film to the original.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop castEditJoel McHaleJeff WingerGillian JacobsBritta PerryDanny PudiAbed NadirYvette Nicole BrownShirley BennettAlison BrieAnnie EdisonDonald GloverTroy BarnesJim RashDean PeltonKen JeongBen ChangChevy ChasePierce HawthorneJohn GoodmanVice Dean LaybourneJ.P. ManouxFaux-byRichard ErdmanLeonardCraig CackowskiOfficer CackowskiDan BakkedahlMurray the AC RepairmanRyan LeeJoshua(as Ryan Scott Lee)Jeremy Scott JohnsonCarlBrady NovakRichieZachary ConneenNathanDirectorJay ChandrasekharWritersDan HarmonMatt FusfeldAlex CuthbertsonAll cast & crewProduction, box office & more at IMDbProStorylineEditDid you knowEditTriviaTroy and Abed's plumbers disguise is for \"Rod and Barry\" plumbers. On the DVD commentary, writer Matt Fusfeld reveals that these names were chosen because the staff writers of Community prefer to use the toilet in the nearby Roddenberry building (named after Gene Roddenberry, the creator of Star Trek (1966)) rather than the bathroom adjacent to the writers' room.GoofsWhen Troy busts through the wall to Chang's office, he inserts his head in the hole he just made, exactly where Chang's face was in the portrait he just destroyed. In the debris hanging from the wall (made of foam to allow actor Donald Glover to break through easily) a hand-drawn circled X can be seen, put there to help Glover hit the exact right spot in the wall to make the \"face in the hole\" gag work.QuotesRichie: Nobody can sit on something this big.Dean Pelton: *I*'ll sit on it. When I became Dean, I made a pledge to swallow this school's failures and spit out degrees because That's.What.Deans.Do.ConnectionsReferences The Poseidon Adventure (1972)SoundtracksAxel\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThird season[edit]\nSee also: Community (season 3)\nThe series was renewed for a third season on March 17, 2011.[34][35] Filming for the season began on July 25, 2011.[36] Jim Rash, who portrays Dean Pelton, was promoted to a series regular after having a recurring role throughout the first two seasons.[37] Michael K. Williams was cast as the study group's new biology professor, who is described as a deeply intense character.[38] John Goodman appears as a recurring character throughout the season as Vice Dean Laybourne, the head of Greendale's air conditioning repair school, and is a foe for Dean Pelton.[39]\nCommunity premiered its third season on September 22, 2011. On November 14, 2011, NBC announced that they were removing Community from their mid-season schedule, replacing it with the returning series 30 Rock.[40] Fans of the series began a campaign to get the show back on the air using Twitter, Tumblr, and Facebook, making hashtags such as #SaveCommunity, #SixSeasonsAndAMovie, and #OccupyNBC trending topics.[41] NBC responded to the backlash by announcing that the network was still planning to film and air the remainder of the 22 planned episodes after the undetermined hiatus, and that the fate of the series would be determined after the planned episodes air.[40]\nOn December 7, 2011, CollegeHumor released a video titled \"Save Greendale (with the cast of Community)\" using the cast of Community in-character to promote the series and the school in a PSA-styled video.[42] On December 22, 2011, fans of the series created a flash mob outside of NBC's Rockefeller Center headquarters in New York City to Occupy NBC. The flash mob dressed in Christmas gear, wearing \"darkest timeline\" goatees, and singing \"O' Christmas Troy\" from the first season's episode \"Comparative Religion\" and chanting \"Go Greendale, go Greendale, go\".[43] On January 6, 2012, NBC entertainment chairman Robert Greenblatt announced that Community was not canceled, though he did not mention a return date.[44]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Bobrow\nWebisodes\n \nThe Community College Chronicles\nStudy Break\nStar-Burns El Star Prince\nAbed's Master Key\nDean Pelton's Office Hours\nCommunity Emmy Party\nGalleries\nSite Staff\n \n \nin:\nSeason 1 Cast, Season 2 Cast, Season 3 Cast, \t\t\t\nand\n5 more\nCast \nSeason 4 Cast \nSeason 5 Cast \nCraig Pelton \nSeason 6 Cast \nJim Rash \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAll Access Pass\n  \nJim Rash\nFull name:\nJames Rash\nBirth date:\nJuly 15, 1971\nOccupation:\n Actor, screenwriter, comedian\nAlso known for:\nThe Descendants\nWork on Community\nTitle:\n Main Cast member, writer, director\nPortrays :\n Craig Pelton\nActing debut:\nPilot\nWriting debut:\nBasic Human Anatomy\nActive on Community:\n2009 - present\nI was cast I think you know, pretty late in the...it was just a guest star on a pilot that you didn’t know whether it would be picked up...once the show got picked up, I just had no idea how much they would end up using the Dean.\n— Jim Rash\nBio[]\nJim Rash with his Oscar\nJames \"Jim\" Rash is an American actor, comedian, producer, and director. He was born on July 15, 1971 in Charlotte, North Carolina. Rash has one sister and they were both adopted. He attended Charlotte Latin High School, spent a post graduate year at college preparatory institution Lawrenceville School and later went to the University of North Carolina. He started his acting career on local stage productions before pursuing roles in Hollywood. He found steady work making appearances on 1990's sitcoms such as \"Cybill\", \"Becker and \"Clueless\". He also got movie roles in films such as \"One Hour Photo\", \"Slackers\" and \"Minority Report\". While continuing to appear on television in various parts he landed a prominent role in the 2005 Disney film \"Sky High\". He also had a recurring role as \"Fenton\" on \"That 70's Show\". In 2009 he was cast as a supporting character Dean Craig Pelton on \"Community\" and was eventually promoted to series regular. In 2012 he won an Academy Award-winner for co-writing a screenplay with his comedy writing partner Nat Faxon based on Kaui Hart Hennings' novel of the same name.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCommunity’s Jim Rash on Dean’s Sexuality\n \nIntelligencer\nThe Cut\nVulture\nThe Strategist\nCurbed\nGrub Street\nMagazine\nSubscribe to the Magazine\nGive a Gift Subscription\nBuy Back Issues\nCurrent Issue Contents\nNew York Shop\nSubscribe\nSign In\nAccount\nProfile\nSign Out\n \nMenu\nMenu\nClose\nClose\nTV\nMovies\nComedy\nMusic\nTV Recaps\nWhat to Stream\nBooks\nTheater\nArt\nAwards\nPodcasts\nAbout\nNewsletters\nVulture Insiders\nVideo\nVulture Festival\nLike Us\nFollow Us\nFollow\nNYMag.com\nNew York Magazine\nIntelligencer\nVulture\nThe Cut\nThe Strategist\nGrub Street\nCurbed\nSearch\nSearch\nClose\nSubscribe\nGive A Gift\nMenu\nMenu\nClose\nClose\nTV\nMovies\nComedy\nMusic\nTV Recaps\nWhat to Stream\nBooks\nTheater\nArt\nAwards\nPodcasts\nAbout\nNewsletters\nVulture Insiders\nVideo\nVulture Festival\nLike Us\nFollow Us\nFollow\nNYMag.com\nNew York Magazine\nIntelligencer\nVulture\nThe Cut\nThe Strategist\nGrub Street\nCurbed\nLeave a Comment\nSearch\nSearch\nClose\n Things you buy through our links may earn Vox Media a commission.\n \n \nsxsw\nMar. 16, 2015\nCommunity’s Jim Rash Says the Show Will Deal With Dean’s Sexuality More This Season\nBy Valentina Valentini\n \nPhoto: Travis P Ball/Getty\nOver the weekend at SXSW, Yahoo threw a party for their newly acquired and revamped Community. We caught up with Jim Rash — who plays Dean Pelton on the show — on the red carpet, to discuss what we can expect from Dean this season. A quick Google search reveals how confused viewers have been about his character’s sexuality over the years. “For me in particular it was a good season because we deal with Dean’s sexuality, which will be fun. [His orientation] has not technically been revealed. People assume, but he feels he’s much more complicated than one label, so it makes it more interesting.” As Lena Dunham recently reminded us, the spectrum of human sexuality is complicated. “That’s the way it should be,” he smiles.\nTags:\ntv\ncommunity\nyahoo\njim rash\ndean pelton\nsxsw\nMore\nShow \nLeave a Comment\nCommunity’s Jim Rash on Dean’s Sexuality\n Things you buy through our links may earn Vox Media a commission.\nMost Viewed Stories\nWhy Emma Stone Beat Lily Gladstone for Best Actress\nCinematrix No. 13: March 13, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCredit: Kobal/Shutterstock; Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nChevy Chase (Pierce Hawthorne)\nThe original Saturday Night Live cast member is an icon in the comedy community, with three Emmy awards to his name. Chase starred as old-school businessman Pierce Hawthorne for four of Community's six seasons, officially leaving the series in 2013 after butting heads with creator Dan Harmon. Later that year, Chase told The Hollywood Reporter that he and Harmon had cleared the air, claiming, \"Dan and I are friends again. He's brilliant and can be very funny. The reason I wanted to do the show in the first place was Dan's writing. And I stand by that.\" In 2019, Chase starred in Netflix's Last Laugh with Richard Dreyfuss. \n \nCredit: Kobal/Shutterstock; Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJim Rash (Craig Pelton)\nIn 2012, Rash scored a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series for his role as the dean of Greendale Community College. The same year, the North Carolina native won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Descendants starring George Clooney and Shailene Woodley. He has since appeared on shows including Dr. Ken, Good News and Brooklyn Nine-Nine.\n \nIn order to view the gallery, please allow Manage Cookies\n\t\t\t\tFor access to all our exclusive celebrity videos and interviews – \t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSubscribe on YouTube!\t\t\t\t\nIn this article\nAlison Brie\nChevy Chase\nDonald Glover\nJoel McHale\nKen Jeong\nYvette Nicole Brown\n \n \nYoutube\nNews\nNews\nPodcasts\nTop Story\n \n\t\t\tKate Middleton's Surgery Remains In a ‘Shroud of Secrecy' After Photo Scandal\t\t\nRead more\n \nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\nMore Stories\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nYoutube\nNews\nNews\nPodcasts\nTop Story\n \n\t\t\tKate Middleton's Surgery Remains In a ‘Shroud of Secrecy' After Photo Scandal\t\t\nRead more\n \nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCredit: Kobal/Shutterstock; Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nChevy Chase (Pierce Hawthorne)\nThe original Saturday Night Live cast member is an icon in the comedy community, with three Emmy awards to his name. Chase starred as old-school businessman Pierce Hawthorne for four of Community's six seasons, officially leaving the series in 2013 after butting heads with creator Dan Harmon. Later that year, Chase told The Hollywood Reporter that he and Harmon had cleared the air, claiming, \"Dan and I are friends again. He's brilliant and can be very funny. The reason I wanted to do the show in the first place was Dan's writing. And I stand by that.\" In 2019, Chase starred in Netflix's Last Laugh with Richard Dreyfuss. \n \nCredit: Kobal/Shutterstock; Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nJim Rash (Craig Pelton)\nIn 2012, Rash scored a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series for his role as the dean of Greendale Community College. The same year, the North Carolina native won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Descendants starring George Clooney and Shailene Woodley. He has since appeared on shows including Dr. Ken, Good News and Brooklyn Nine-Nine.\n \nIn order to view the gallery, please allow Manage Cookies\n\t\t\t\tFor access to all our exclusive celebrity videos and interviews – \t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSubscribe on YouTube!\t\t\t\t\nIn this article\nAlison Brie\nChevy Chase\nDonald Glover\nJoel McHale\nKen Jeong\nYvette Nicole Brown\n \n \nYoutube\nNews\nNews\nPodcasts\nTop Story\n \n\t\t\tKate Middleton's Surgery Remains In a ‘Shroud of Secrecy' After Photo Scandal\t\t\nRead more\n \nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\nMore Stories\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nYoutube\nNews\nNews\nPodcasts\nTop Story\n \n\t\t\tKate Middleton's Surgery Remains In a ‘Shroud of Secrecy' After Photo Scandal\t\t\nRead more\n \nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDean Pelton Voice - Community (TV Show) - Behind The Voice Actors\nLOGIN\nUSERNAME:\nPASSWORD:\nForgot password?\nRemember Me?\nDon't have an account? Join BTVA\n \nMembers Who Shout This Out![X]\nConfirmed Credits[X]\nMENU\nLOGIN |\nJOIN BTVA \n➜\nAllVoice ActorsTitlesCharacters (Reprisals)Characters (Single)Voice ComparesVoice Directors \n \n▪  Voice Actors\n▪  Characters\n▪  TV Shows\n▪  Movies\n▪  Video Games\n▪  Shorts\n▪  Attractions\n▪  Commercials\n•  Team Ups\n•  Voice Compare\n•  Voice Directors\n•  Franchises\n•  News\n•  Top Listings\n•  Coming Soon\n•  Out Now\n•  VA Quotes\n•  Forums\nVoice Actors\nCharacters\nTV Shows\nMovies\nVideo Games\nShorts\nAttractions\nCommercials\nTeam Ups\nVoice Compare\nVoice Directors\nFranchises\nNews\nTop Listings\nComing Soon\nOut Now\nVA Quotes\nForums\nHome\n›TV Shows\n›‹Community\n›Dean Pelton\n \nDean Pelton\nJim Rash is the voice of Dean Pelton in Community. TV Show: Community\nDean Pelton VOICE\nJim Rash \nLatest News\nBig City Greens Movie Voice Cast and TeaserGarfield Movie Second TrailerThe Wild Robot Voice Cast and TrailerJustice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths Part 3 New Voice CastFairy Tail: 100 Years Quest Anime Premieres JulyDora Series Voice Cast and Trailer\nCHECK OUT MORE NEWS »\nComments\nAdd a Comment\nSHOW COMMENTS (0)\n \n Faved by 1 BTVA Member\nTRENDING THIS WEEK\n1. Isobel2. Arlecchino3. Frieren4. Solemn Gus5. Mash Burnedead6. Sparkle7. Fox Spirit8. Kafka9. Stark10. ChioriCHECK OUT MORE » \nAbout\n | \nContent Guidelines\n | \nContact\n | \nForums\n | \nFAQ\n | \nTerms Of Use\n | \nPrivacy Policy\nThis is an unofficial site. All logos, images, video and audio clips pertaining to actors, characters and related indicia belong to their respective © and ™ owners.All original content © 2009-2024 Inyxception Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCraig Pelton[edit]\nFictional character\nCraig PeltonCommunity characterFirst appearance\"Pilot\" (2009)Created byDan HarmonPortrayed byJim RashIn-universe informationFull nameCraig Isidore PeltonAliasThe DeanTitleDean PeltonOccupationDean of Greendale Community CollegeFamilyUnnamed father\nDean Craig Isidore Pelton (Jim Rash) (recurring seasons 1–2, starring season 3–6) was an educator at Greendale for ten years, after or during which he earned a Bachelor of Education degree at the fictional Appomattox University, and, when the series begins, has been Greendale's dean for five years.[15] He desperately wants Greendale to be a \"real\" university, maintaining an intense rivalry with nearby City College, whose dean seems personally committed to Greendale's downfall. When first introduced, Pelton is obsessively politically correct, as evidenced when he changes the Greendale mascot from the Greendale Grizzly to the racially-, gender-, and age-neutral Greendale Human Being in \"Football, Feminism and You\"; his explanation for the change is that \"most of these people [Greendale students] have been called animals their entire lives.\"\nIn the early seasons, Pelton has a habit of dressing in elaborate costumes for Greendale events or for simple announcements. These costumes have included Tina Turner, Julius Caesar, Lady Gaga, and other famous figures, in addition to more abstract costumes, such as one that was half-male and half-female. This quirk gradually fades as Pelton begins to be more directly involved in the study group's adventures. \nPelton has displayed various fetishes, the most prominent being his increasing fascination with men dressed in Dalmatian costumes during the first season, after he sees an internet video-clip featuring a man dressed in such an outfit (muttering to himself, \"I hope this doesn't awaken anything in me...\").\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMain article: List of Community characters\nThe show features an ensemble cast of characters, focusing on the members of a study group and a recurring group of faculty of Greendale Community College, including the school's dean.\nJoel McHale as Jeff Winger, a former lawyer who enrolls at Greendale after being suspended by the state bar for falsely claiming to have a bachelor's degree from Columbia University. Jeff is a sarcastic, outspoken, overconfident, lothario who often manipulates people to get what he wants. He first created the study group in an attempt to get with Britta, a girl in his Spanish class, through the ruse of being a Spanish tutor who could help Britta pass the course. As he becomes closer to his new study group, his old habits and views change. Most of the group (except Britta, who sees through his facade) tends to idolize Jeff for his charisma (particularly in the first season), and often seek advice from him. Although he initially fits into his role as the group's straight man, appearing indifferent to their concerns before grudgingly helping them, Jeff becomes more willing to make personal sacrifices for his friends over time and slowly reveals that he has a great deal of care and reverence for his study group.\nGillian Jacobs as Britta Perry, an anarchist, atheist, and activist who traveled around the world after dropping out of high school. Britta tries to be proactive, intelligent, and mature, but often comes off as pretentious and hypocritical. She has a tendency to lack direction and make things go wrong. Despite not being as worldly or well-informed an activist as she thinks, Britta has a genuine desire to help others, and she cares deeply for her friends.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Gorman, Bill (March 17, 2011). \"'The Office,' 'Parks & Recreation,' 'Community' Renewed By NBC\". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 21, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.\n^ Goldberg, Matt (July 25, 2011). \"Filming on Season 3 of COMMUNITY Begins Today with a Nice Welcome for the Cast and Crew\". Collider. Archived from the original on October 16, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2011.\n^ Adalian, Josef (July 22, 2011). \"Community Creator Dan Harmon on What's in Store for Next Season\". NY Mag. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.\n^ Bryant, Adam (July 23, 2011). \"Community Taps The Wire's Michael K. Williams to Teach Biology\". TV Guide. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.\n^ Abrams, Natalie (July 25, 2011). \"John Goodman Signs on As Dean of Community\". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.\n^ a b Goldberg, Lesley; Ng, Philiana (November 14, 2011). \"'Prime Suspect' Future Uncertain, 'Community' Will Be Back on NBC\". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.\n^ \"Community pulled from NBC's schedule: The backlash\". The Week. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on December 16, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.\n^ \"CollegeHumor Exclusive: Save Greendale (with the cast of Community)\". December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.\n^ Simon, Perry Michael (December 22, 2011). \"Occupy NBC Sings to save Community\". Nerdist. Archived from the original on January 10, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.\n^ Martin, Denise (January 6, 2012). \"NBC Scoop! Hargitay Signs Up for Another Season of SVU, Community to Return in Spring\". TV Guide. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2012.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Community's Dean Pelton broke new ground for sexual politics on television | The Week\n \n \nTheWeek\nThe Week\nUS EditionUSUK\nSUBSCRIBE & SAVE\nLess than $3 per week\n×\nSearch\nSign in\nView Profile\nSign out\n \nThe Explainer\nTalking Points\nThe Week Recommends\nNewsletters\nCartoons\nFrom the Magazine\nThe Week Junior\nMore\nPolitics\nWorld News\nBusiness\nHealth\nScience\nFood & Drink\nTravel\nCulture\nHistory\nPersonal Finance\nPuzzles\nPhotos\nAll Categories \nNewsletter sign up\nNewsletter\nHome\nCulture & Life\nFeatures\nHow Community's Dean Pelton broke new ground for sexual politics on television\nIn five seasons, the Community character has undergone one of the most unique and fascinating arcs in recent sitcom history\n \n \n \n \n \nNewsletter sign up\nNewsletter\n \n(Image credit: (Vivian Zink/NBC))\nBy Stevie St. John last updated 8 January 2015 \nSince 2009, NBC's sitcom Community has chronicled the lives of a wacky group of students and staff at Greendale Community College. From the very beginning, Community offered more diversity in race, gender, and age than your average network sitcom. What you might not remember is the first voice viewers hear in the show's pilot: Greendale Dean Craig Pelton (Jim Rash), whose ambiguous sexuality quickly became one of the show's running jokes.In an early episode, Dean Pelton is satirized for a misguided attempt to be politically correct when he collaborates with Pierce Hawthorne (Chevy Chase) to create an amorphous \"Human Being\" mascot without discernable traits such as gender, ethnicity, voice, or eye and hair color. But in retrospect, there's a more resonant aspect to the \"Human Being\" mascot, who — much like Pelton — resists simplistic categorization.Many viewers and critics have presumed that Dean Pelton is gay. Though his sexuality has never been overtly stated, Pelton's attraction to leading man Jeff Winger (Joel McHale) is evident: He touches Jeff's arms and stomach, invites him to watch Friends with Benefits (\"no subtext\"), blackmails him into a shopping date at the mall, and swoons over how he looks in aviator glasses.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHowever, one character has a specific supply of clothes they make sure you notice doesn't run out, and that is Jim Rash's Dean Pelton. While he spends most of his time adorned in a short-sleeve button-down shirt, slacks, and a tie, he also has a parade of outrageous costumes tucked away to spring on the study group when inspiration strikes. They range from Catwoman to Roman noble to a giant peanut bar. It's so much a part of the character they constructed a sequence in their fake clip show episode just to showcase the outfits. Some actors might be irritated at dressing up this much, but not Rash.\nIt's just a dean, I mean dream\nSony Pictures Television \nJim Rash only began as a recurring character on \"Community,\" becoming a regular in season three. The dean would pop up here and there to deliver announcements or say something odd, but Dan Harmon and the writers quickly caught on to what a comedic goldmine they had in Rash, a consummate improviser and Oscar-winning screenwriter game for just about anything. This included the costumes, which began in season 1 with the politically correct \"Mister Winter.\" In season 2, the costume department started going hog wild. Lady Gaga, Scarlett O'Hara, a bumblebee with a front stinger ... the costumes weren't just more extravagant, but they also opened doors into his sexuality, which purposely is never strictly defined. Talking with Variety, Rash said of playing Dean Pelton:\n\"It's just a dream. You get to be this very heightened individual amid a more grounded circle. Whether it's donning many, many costumes or lovely polyester, it's been a blast.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHarmon based Community on his experiences attending Glendale Community College. Each episode was written in accordance with Harmon's \"story circle\" template, a method designed to create effective and structured storytelling. Harmon was the showrunner for the first three seasons but was fired before the fourth and replaced by David Guarascio and Moses Port. After weaker reviews, Harmon was rehired for the fifth season, after which NBC canceled the series. Yahoo! Screen revived the show for Community's sixth and final season.\nDespite struggling in the ratings, Community developed a cult following and received acclaim for its acting, direction, writing, and meta-humor. It won a Primetime Emmy Award from four nominations and received the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Comedy Series in 2012, among other accolades. In September 2022, after several years of speculation and development, a feature-length Community film was announced for NBC's streaming service Peacock.[3]\nPremise[edit]\nJeff Winger is disbarred and suspended from his law firm when it is discovered that he lied about having a bachelor's degree from Columbia University. To earn a legitimate degree, he enrolls at Greendale Community College in Colorado. He quickly becomes attracted to his classmate, social activist Britta Perry, and pretends to run a study group in order to spend time with her. Britta invites classmate Abed Nadir, a socially awkward and pop culture obsessed student, who in turn brings other classmates along: religious single mother Shirley Bennett; naïve over-achiever Annie Edison; former high school football star Troy Barnes; and bigoted, elderly millionaire Pierce Hawthorne. Despite their differences, the group's members soon become close friends. They are often roped into helping the college's flamboyant dean, Craig Pelton, in his schemes to make the school seem more respectable, as well as having to deal with the antics of their mentally unstable teacher (and eventual classmate and friend) Ben Chang.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRash and Faxon produced one of their scripts for a pilot, \"Adopted,\" in 2005, which starred Bernadette Peters and Christine Baranski as birth and adoptive mothers vying for the affections of their grown son, but ABC passed it as a series. With some limelight falling on his comedic talent, in 2006, Rash found himself in estimable company on the sitcom \"Help Me Help You,\" anchored by Ted Danson as a renowned psychotherapist in need of some help himself. Rash played an insecure, closeted member of Danson's therapy group. The show also featured Jane Kaczmarek, Tim Meadows, Jere Burns and Jane Lynch, but the talent failed to draw audiences and it shuttered after a half season. Rash continued to land small, persistently quirky one-off acting jobs while he and Faxon worked on a screenplay - based on Rash's own childhood - centered on a young boy attempting to establish a meaningful dialogue with a distant mother and a philandering stepfather during a family trip. The process of shopping the script earned them a shot at adapting Kaui Hart Hemmings' novel The Descendants for an upcoming feature film. In 2009, Rash picked up another recurring role on the deliriously funny NBC sitcom \"Community.\" He played Craig Pelton, the irrepressibly peppy dean of Greendale Community College with a proclivity to don ridiculous theme costumes for various campus events.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCommunity (TV series) - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Premise\n2Cast and characters\n3Production\nToggle Production subsection\n3.1Casting\n3.2Development\n3.3Writing\n3.4Filming\n4Episodes\nToggle Episodes subsection\n4.1First season\n4.2Second season\n4.3Third season\n4.4Fourth season\n4.5Fifth season\n4.6Sixth season\n4.7Webisodes\n5Upcoming feature film\n6Reception\nToggle Reception subsection\n6.1Critical reception\n6.2Awards and nominations\n6.3Semiotics and Community\n6.4Ratings\n7Syndication\n8Streaming\n9Soundtrack\nToggle Soundtrack subsection\n9.1Track listing\n9.2Other tracks\n10References\n11External links\nToggle the table of contents\nCommunity (TV series)\n36 languages\nالعربيةBoarischCatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutschEspañolEuskaraفارسیFrançaisGalego한국어ՀայերենHrvatskiItalianoעבריתLatviešuMagyarBahasa MelayuNederlands日本語Norsk bokmålਪੰਜਾਬੀPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSimple EnglishSlovenčinaکوردیСрпски / srpskiSuomiSvenskaTürkçeУкраїнська中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia CommonsWikiquote\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n2009–2015 American sitcom\nCommunityGenre\nSitcom\nSurreal humor[1]\nSatire[2]\nCreated byDan HarmonStarring\nJoel McHale\nGillian Jacobs\nDanny Pudi\nYvette Nicole Brown\nAlison Brie\nDonald Glover\nKen Jeong\nChevy Chase\nJim Rash\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI am actor / writer / comedian Jim Rash (Dean Pelton from \"Community\" and host of \"The Writers' Room) - AMA : r/IAmA\nYour user agent facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) has been identified as a social crawler. If this is not the\n case, please\n submit a bug report\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJim’s sexuality may be bad news to the girls eying Jim, but an advantage to the gay community who love him. You find it ridiculous and confusing.   Jim has openly supported lesbians and gays on his Instagram page. Nevertheless, this talented actor seems not willing to disclose the love of his life. \nWhy this curiosity?\nJim’s perfect portrayal of “Dean” character as gay in the community series aired on NBC series caught him in turmoil. \nSince the actor’s queerness was prominently portrayed in the film, there was a lot of speculation about his sexuality in real life. His fans began to question his love interest when he kept addressing a guy as his partner. \nIf you have ever watched the community, you would readily associate Jim Rash with gays, as it is what he is remembered for in the film. Despite the show coming to an end, Jim is still known as Dean to many of his fans.\nRead more: Is Tom Selleck gay?\nCategories Entertainment \nIs Kevin Hart Taller Than Katt Williams? How Tall is Kevin Hart Really?What Does Chase Chrisley Do For A Living? \nmost recent\nMore\nNet Worth\nSophia Bush’s Net Worth\nNet Worth\nTracy Spiridakos Net Worth\nNet Worth\nMolly Tuttle’s Net Worth\nNet Worth\nBilly Strings’ Net Worth\nNet Worth\nRachel Cruze’s Net Worth\nNet Worth\nTravis Fimmel Net Worth\n \nThe Little Facts\n© info 2024 The Little Facts\nAbout\nContact\nPRIVACY POLICY\n \n \n Twitter-color Created with Sketch. \nEntertainment\nNet Worth\nTV\nMovies\n \n Close\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2014–2015\nGlee\nLee Paulblatt\n2 episodes\n2014–present\nMike Tyson Mysteries\nJohn Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry (voice)\n10 episodes\nTrivia[]\n84th Academy Awards[]\nJim Rash gained some brief notoriety at the 2012 Oscar ceremony when he won an award for \"The Descendants\". Actress Angelina Jolie was a presentor for the ceremony at the time and was wearing a dress that prominently showed off her right leg. When Rash was on stage with his partner Nat Faxon to accept his award he struck the exact same pose Jolie did in her dress much to amusement to the audience in attendance.\nThey got legs and they know how to use them \nv·d·eMain Cast\nJoel McHaleJeff Winger\nGillian JacobsBritta Perry\nDanny PudiAbed Nadir\nYvette Nicole BrownShirley Bennett\nAlison BrieAnnie Edison\nDonald GloverTroy Barnes\nChevy ChasePierce Hawthorne\nKen JeongBen Chang\nJim RashCraig Pelton\nv·d·eThe Cast of CommunityMain CastJoel McHale (Jeff Winger) · Gillian Jacobs (Britta Perry) · Danny Pudi (Abed Nadir) · Alison Brie (Annie Edison) · Yvette Nicole Brown (Shirley Bennett) · Donald Glover (Troy Barnes)· Chevy Chase (Pierce Hawthorne) · Jim Rash (Dean Pelton) · Ken Jeong (Ben Chang)Recurring CastJonathan Banks (Buzz Hickey) · Paget Brewster (Frankie Dart, Debra Chambers) · Keith David (Elroy Patashnik)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIs Jim Rash gay? Meet His Partner Nat Faxon - The Little Facts\nSkip to content \n \n \nMenu \n \nMenu \nEntertainment\nNet Worth\nTV\nMovies\n \nIs Jim Rash gay? Meet His Partner Nat Faxon \nNovember 17, 2022 by Ashley Johnson \nProbably you all came to know and like Jim Rash after featuring in the community series, a series that made him famous through his role as a gay character. \nAs well known to his fans, Dean Craig Pelton is a multi-talented American in the eyes of many. Apart from acting, he is a film producer, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter, and voice actor. \nHowever, for having portrayed the character of a gay man, “Dean Craig Pelton,” suspicion popped up about Jim’s sexuality. \nIs he straight, gay, or bisexual?\nYes, he is openly gay. Jim turned the rumor into reality on his Instagram page when he confessed to being gay during National Coming Out Day. \n View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jim Rash (@jimrash) \nHe said that coming out as gay was one of the most frustrating and exhilarating experiences of his life, but it also made him accessible and poignant. Even though he is famous, Jim has managed to keep his life private.\nAfter “coming out,” Jim has been attending his gay friends’ wedding ceremonies. Well, you won’t be surprised when you spot him confidently dancing and celebrating with his gay friends. He is now free and has nothing to hide.\nWho is Jim’s Boyfriend, Nat Faxon?\nIt does not surprise the Little facts when you link Nat Faxon as Jim’s partner. First, get this right; they are not dating; they are close friends because they have worked together on several projects over a long period. To add on, Nat Faxon is a straight man with a wife and kids too.\nJim has no record of love life as either being engaged, married, or having children. Despite supporting and attending gay weddings, Jim has not disclosed if he has plans for a wedding soon too, or maybe he already did it since he has always kept his love life private.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“Community” Finally Makes Full Use of the Oscar-Winning Screenwriter I\nLoginFast CompanySUBSCRIBEPremiumCo.DesignTechWork LifeNewsImpactPodcastsVideoINNOVATION FESTIVAL 360IF360FastCo WorksCapital OneIBMSAPLoginPremiumCo.DesignTechWork LifeNewsImpactListsFinancing the FuturePodcastsVideoEventsFC Grill at SXSWInnovation FestivalInnovation Festival 360fastco worksAMAZON BUSINESSBOSTON SCIENTIFICCAPITAL ONECOMCAST BUSINESSDeloitteDEPTEPSILONFISGUARDANT HEALTHIBMIEDCPFIZERSAPSTARBUCKSSIEMENSVERIZONWELLS FARGOFastCo WorksAn award-winning team of journalists, designers, and videographers who tell brand stories through Fast Company's distinctive lensPartnershipsFC Executive BoardCourses and LearningFCMICXFC PressAdvertiseNewslettersHelp CenterCurrent Issueadvertisement04-25-13“Community” Finally Makes Full Use of the Oscar-Winning Screenwriter In Its CastJim Rash has played Dean Pelton on Community since the series premiered in 2009. Now he’s written an episode of the beloved series. All it took was winning an Academy Award.\nBy Joe Berkowitz4 minute ReadAfter winning an Academy Award, it’s important to choose your next project wisely. Not everyone can follow up Philadelphia with Forrest Gump, and there are countless missteps. For most Oscar-winning screenwriters, it might seem like a somewhat lateral move at best to write an episode of the sitcom Community afterward. It’s a task Jim Rash is uniquely suited for, though. He’s been a cast member on the show for four years.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCrimes\nKidnappingBlackmail\nType of Villain\nTyrannical Corrupt Official\n“\nThe true repairman will repair man.\n„\n~ Robert Laybourne to Troy.\n“\nYou could have lived the rest of your life in blissful ignorance and died a happy pansexual imp. But you wanted to feel powerless. Well, now you're going to feel my power as it surges downward from me, straight through you from nostril to rectum now until the end of time. And that's... \"wassup\".\n„\n~ Robert Laybourne to Dean Pelton.\nRobert Laybourne is one of the two main antagonists of Season 3 of the sitcom Community (alongside Ben Chang). He is the Vice-Dean of Greendale and the Head of the Air Conditioning Repair School.\nHe was portrayed by John Goodman, who also played Layton T. Montgomery in Bee Movie, Marshall in The Hangover film franchise, Big Dan Teague in O Brother Where Art Thou, Chuck Long in Evan Almighty, Bones Darley in Death Sentence, Howard Stambler in 10 Cloverfield Lane, and Ocious P. Potter in The Borrowers.\nContents\n1 Biography\n1.1 Early Life\n1.2 Season Three\n2 External Links\n3 Navigation\nBiography[]\nEarly Life[]\nRobert Laybourne was the head of Greendale's Air Conditioning Repair annex. The school was also a religious cult, and he was the cult leader. He thought he was the messiah known as the \"Truest Repairman\", but realized he was not. Instead, he dedicated himself to finding the Truest Repairman. He managed to make the Air Conditioning school extremely successful by getting all of the alumni jobs and receiving alumni donations in return.\nSeason Three[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTrivia[]\nIn the Pilot, Dean Pelton is wearing a wedding ring suggesting that he is married. Throughout the rest of the series, he is never seen wearing it again. But at the end of the 5th season, the study group finds the ring and the Dean said he lost it his first week at Greendale. He says that the ring belonged to his mother who had very fat fingers.\nCraig's influences include Dean Will Anderson, Boz Scaggs, and the \"spell check\" function. (\"[[1]]\")\nCraig currently lives with at least one roommate - his Saint Bernard named Agatha Christie. (\"[[2]]\")\nHe has a fetish for dalmatians.\nThe character is named after a past roommate of Taran Killam (who plays Cory Radison) according to Dan Harmon on the Community The Complete Third Season DVD commentaries for \"Regional Holiday Music\".\nCraig used to see a therapist. Although the two did not end on a happy note, Craig did learn a few therapy techniques, such as in Intro to Felt Surrogacy.\nCraig is the first named character to appear in the show.\nQuotes[]\n\"Intro to Political Science\" \n\" Dean-a-ling!\" - Dean Pelton\n“And yes, this is a ladies' Uncle Sam outfit. It's my sister's. It was last minute. I had no choice.”— Dean Pelton\nv·d·eMain Characters\nJeff WingerJoel McHale\nBritta PerryGillian Jacobs\nAbed NadirDanny Pudi\nShirley BennettYvette Nicole Brown\nAnnie EdisonAlison Brie\nTroy BarnesDonald Glover\nBen ChangKen Jeong\nCraig PeltonJim Rash\nPierce HawthorneChevy Chase\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThey're just plumbers. Really. In case of doubt, look at their mustaches.Chang has kidnapped The Dean and replaced him with a Doppeldeaner. The study group attempts to free him on the night of Chang's \"25th\" Birthday Party, but the school has become a near-impregnable fortress, and in order to save the day Troy might have to make a great sacrifice. Tropes appearing in this episode of Community include: Actor Allusion: J. P. Manoux, who plays the fake Dean says \"It's hard out there for a fake Moby.\" In How I Met Your Mother episode \"The Limo\", Manoux plays a character that is mistaken for Moby. Affectionate Parody: The heist is planned, acted out, and shot like Soderbergh's Ocean's Eleven and Pierce even mentions it by name. The Alcoholic: One of the board members excuses his inability to see the very obvious fact that Chang was nuts with his drinking problem. Answer Cut: Murray: And where is that key? [zoom in on the key on a string around Chang's neck] Troy: Well, where is it? Murray: Oh, sorry; that was clearer in my head. Also here:Annie: We need somebody on the inside.Troy: I may know a guy.Cut to Troy talking to Murray at a restaurant. Anti-Advice: It's pretty clear Jeff considers anything Pierce might have to say on any subject this (not, it has to be said, without reason), as demonstrated when the two give farewell advice to Troy:Pierce: Never wear a rubber. Jeff: Never listen to Pierce. Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking: If Troy joins the AC Repair School, he will be forced to move out of the apartment, cut off from his friends, be unable to have a relationship and, for some unknown reason, will not be permitted to use the word 'sensational'. Bait-and-Switch: It initially seems like Pierce's racist impersonation was not intended to be part of the plan and ended up foiling it right as it was\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAndy Bobrow\nWebisodes\n \nThe Community College Chronicles\nStudy Break\nStar-Burns El Star Prince\nAbed's Master Key\nDean Pelton's Office Hours\nCommunity Emmy Party\nGalleries\nSite Staff\n \n \nin:\nCommunity Characters, Season 1 Characters, Greendale Faculty, \t\t\t\nand\n8 more\nSeason 2 Characters \nSeason 3 Characters \nCraig Pelton \nSeason 4 Characters \nSeason 5 Characters \nMain Characters \nSeason 6 Characters \nLGBTQ Characters \nCraig Pelton \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nStaff/Faculty ID\nCraig Isidore Pelton\nPortrayed by:\nJim Rash\nFirst appearance:\n\"Pilot\"\nLast appearance:\n\"Emotional Consequences of Broadcast Television\"\nDate of birth:\n1974\nDepartment:\nSchool Administration\nPosition:\nDean\nTable of Contents:BioPersonalityHistory( Season: 123456)TriviaQuotes\nBio[]\nI have always dreamt of playing charades with you, Jeffrey. Just not like this. And not on dry land.\n— Dean Pelton, \"Conspiracy Theories and Interior Design\".\nCraig Pelton as portrayed by Jim Rash.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCredit: Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n'Community' Cast: Where Are They Now?\n\"TV's the best dad there is.\" Community has a complicated history, but its dedicated fan base has turned the series into a cult favorite.\r\n\r\nThe sitcom, created by Dan Harmon, aired its first five seasons on NBC from 2009 to 2014. The broadcast network later declined to renew the show for a sixth season, leaving the team to search for a new home. After Hulu passed up the chance to save the show, it eventually landed at Yahoo! Screen for its final season, which aired in 2015.\r\n\r\nSet at a fictional community college in Colorado, the series focuses on Jeff Winger (Joel McHale), a recently disbarred lawyer who was fired for lying about having an Ivy League education. When he's forced to obtain a degree from Greendale Community College, he stumbles upon a study group of quirky outcasts who soon become family. Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, Jim Rash and Ken Jeong rounded out the ensemble cast.\r\n\r\nComedy legend Chevy Chase starred alongside the Community crew for four seasons, announcing in November 2012 that he was leaving the show amid uproar about his use of the N-word on set. Six years later, Glover opened up about the National Lampoon's Vacation actor's frequent controversial comments.\r\n\r\n[sendtonews type=\"float\" key=\"CJSkvvcU3M-3111752-14453\"]\r\n\r\n\"I just saw Chevy as fighting time — a true artist has to be OK with his reign being over,\" the Solo star told The New Yorker in March 2018. \"I can't help him if he's thrashing in the water. But I know there's a human in there somewhere — he's almost too human.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCredit: Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n'Community' Cast: Where Are They Now?\n\"TV's the best dad there is.\" Community has a complicated history, but its dedicated fan base has turned the series into a cult favorite.\r\n\r\nThe sitcom, created by Dan Harmon, aired its first five seasons on NBC from 2009 to 2014. The broadcast network later declined to renew the show for a sixth season, leaving the team to search for a new home. After Hulu passed up the chance to save the show, it eventually landed at Yahoo! Screen for its final season, which aired in 2015.\r\n\r\nSet at a fictional community college in Colorado, the series focuses on Jeff Winger (Joel McHale), a recently disbarred lawyer who was fired for lying about having an Ivy League education. When he's forced to obtain a degree from Greendale Community College, he stumbles upon a study group of quirky outcasts who soon become family. Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, Jim Rash and Ken Jeong rounded out the ensemble cast.\r\n\r\nComedy legend Chevy Chase starred alongside the Community crew for four seasons, announcing in November 2012 that he was leaving the show amid uproar about his use of the N-word on set. Six years later, Glover opened up about the National Lampoon's Vacation actor's frequent controversial comments.\r\n\r\n[sendtonews type=\"float\" key=\"CJSkvvcU3M-3111752-14453\"]\r\n\r\n\"I just saw Chevy as fighting time — a true artist has to be OK with his reign being over,\" the Solo star told The New Yorker in March 2018. \"I can't help him if he's thrashing in the water. But I know there's a human in there somewhere — he's almost too human.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCredit: Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n'Community' Cast: Where Are They Now?\n\"TV's the best dad there is.\" Community has a complicated history, but its dedicated fan base has turned the series into a cult favorite.\r\n\r\nThe sitcom, created by Dan Harmon, aired its first five seasons on NBC from 2009 to 2014. The broadcast network later declined to renew the show for a sixth season, leaving the team to search for a new home. After Hulu passed up the chance to save the show, it eventually landed at Yahoo! Screen for its final season, which aired in 2015.\r\n\r\nSet at a fictional community college in Colorado, the series focuses on Jeff Winger (Joel McHale), a recently disbarred lawyer who was fired for lying about having an Ivy League education. When he's forced to obtain a degree from Greendale Community College, he stumbles upon a study group of quirky outcasts who soon become family. Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, Jim Rash and Ken Jeong rounded out the ensemble cast.\r\n\r\nComedy legend Chevy Chase starred alongside the Community crew for four seasons, announcing in November 2012 that he was leaving the show amid uproar about his use of the N-word on set. Six years later, Glover opened up about the National Lampoon's Vacation actor's frequent controversial comments.\r\n\r\n[sendtonews type=\"float\" key=\"CJSkvvcU3M-3111752-14453\"]\r\n\r\n\"I just saw Chevy as fighting time — a true artist has to be OK with his reign being over,\" the Solo star told The New Yorker in March 2018. \"I can't help him if he's thrashing in the water. But I know there's a human in there somewhere — he's almost too human.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCredit: Shutterstock\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n'Community' Cast: Where Are They Now?\n\"TV's the best dad there is.\" Community has a complicated history, but its dedicated fan base has turned the series into a cult favorite.\r\n\r\nThe sitcom, created by Dan Harmon, aired its first five seasons on NBC from 2009 to 2014. The broadcast network later declined to renew the show for a sixth season, leaving the team to search for a new home. After Hulu passed up the chance to save the show, it eventually landed at Yahoo! Screen for its final season, which aired in 2015.\r\n\r\nSet at a fictional community college in Colorado, the series focuses on Jeff Winger (Joel McHale), a recently disbarred lawyer who was fired for lying about having an Ivy League education. When he's forced to obtain a degree from Greendale Community College, he stumbles upon a study group of quirky outcasts who soon become family. Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, Jim Rash and Ken Jeong rounded out the ensemble cast.\r\n\r\nComedy legend Chevy Chase starred alongside the Community crew for four seasons, announcing in November 2012 that he was leaving the show amid uproar about his use of the N-word on set. Six years later, Glover opened up about the National Lampoon's Vacation actor's frequent controversial comments.\r\n\r\n[sendtonews type=\"float\" key=\"CJSkvvcU3M-3111752-14453\"]\r\n\r\n\"I just saw Chevy as fighting time — a true artist has to be OK with his reign being over,\" the Solo star told The New Yorker in March 2018. \"I can't help him if he's thrashing in the water. But I know there's a human in there somewhere — he's almost too human.\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInterview: 'Community' star Jim Rash on The Dean's sexuality, directing and moving to Yahoo\n \n \nMusic\nUPROXX MusicAll Things Hip-Hop And New Music\nUPROXX Indie MixtapeIndie Music on UPROXX\nUPROXX Pop LifePop Music on UPROXX\nListen To ThisThe Music You Need, Right Now\n \nJay-Z: From Marcy To Madison Square — A Timeline Of The GOAT’s Career\n \nIntroducing Olivia Rodrigo, The Arena Rock Star\n \nDo We Still Need Genre? 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The LeBron 4 Fruity Pebbles And More\nSports\nAll Sports\nDime On UPROXXNBA on UPROXX\nUPROXX EdgeGaming on UPROXX\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'Community': Jim Rash Talks Season Six, Playing Dean Pelton & More\n'Community': Jim Rash Talks Season Six, Playing Dean Pelton & More\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n \nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tHave a News Tip?\n\tNewsletters\nSwitch edition between\nU.S. Edition\nAsia Edition\nGlobal Edition\nU.S.\nAsia\nGlobal\n Variety\n\tLog in\n\tAccount\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\nPlus Icon\n\tAccount\nPlus Icon\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\n\tLog in\n\tAccount\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\nPlus Icon\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nPlus Icon\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Variety\nPlus Icon\n\tRead Next: ‘The Dynasty’: How the Apple TV+ Documentary Chronicled the New England Patriots’ Legacy After Their Championship Run\n\tLog in\n\tAccount\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\nPlus Icon\n\tAccount\nPlus Icon\n\tVariety Digital\n\t\n\tVariety Archives\n\t\n\tVIP+\n\t\n\tWelcome\n\t\n\tMy Account\n\t\n\tView Variety Archives\n\t\n\tView VIP+\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Login\n\t\n\tVariety Digital Subscribe\n\t\n\tVariety Archives Subscribe\n\t\n\tVIP+ Subscribe\n\t\n\tSubscribe\n\t\n\tLog Out\n\t\n \nPlus Icon\n\tFilm\nPlus Icon\n\tTV\nPlus Icon\n\tWhat To Watch\nPlus Icon\n\tMusic\nPlus Icon\n\tDocs\nPlus Icon\n\tTech\nPlus Icon\n\tGlobal\nPlus Icon\n\tAwards Circuit\nPlus Icon\n\tVideo\nPlus Icon\n\tWhat To Hear\nVIP\n\tHome\n\tTV\n\tNews\n\tMar 22, 2015 12:48pm PT\t\n\t\n\t\t‘Community’s’ Jim Rash on Dean Pelton’s Costumes, Directing and Season Six\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tDebra Birnbaum\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDebra Birnbaum\t\t\n\t\t\t\nExecutive Editor, TV\n\t@debrabirnbaum\nLatest\n\tHow Pushing Small-Screen Boundaries Led Ryan Murphy to Walk of Fame Stardom\n\t5 years ago\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJim RashAlong with writing partner, Nat Faxon, Rash began his career with the star-making Groundlings improv company in Los Angeles. Before his major acting breakthrough as the slight, bald, short sleeves-and-tie-clad Dean Pelton on Community, Rash had popped up in smaller roles for years. All the while, he’d also been honing his writing craft.When Rash and Faxon wrote a screenplay called The Way, Way Back, it didn’t get produced, but it got a lot of attention. Soon, the duo was tapped to adapt a novel called The Descendants. It was their first major opportunity as writers and they succeeded far beyond what they’d anticipated. The movie was a critical and financial hit (earning Rash, Faxon, and Alexander Payne an Oscar for adapted screenplay), and it led to even more promising opportunities.The Way, Way Back will be the duo’s directorial debut. It comes out in theaters on July 5 with a cast led by Steve Carrell. Additionally, Rash and Faxon are working on two screenplays, one of which is going through the drafts stage at Fox Searchlight. The other is a vehicle for fellow Groundlings alum and friend, Kristen Wiig. Before any of those projects sees the light of day, however, Rash’s first post-Oscar test as a screenwriter–the episode he wrote for Community–will air on April 25.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the actor who played the role of the dean in the tv show \"community\" is jim rash.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
47d44ffb-10f8-43df-a7de-d1d296544afc
which actress has more movie roles: meryl streep or angelina jolie?
2024-03-10T22:52:01
meryl streep has been in at least 66 movies, while angelina jolie has only been in 45.
[]
open
comparison
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich actress has more movie roles: meryl streep or angelina jolie?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 22:52:01 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThere are many people in Hollywood whose work I grew up watching, many of whom turned me in the direction of loving movies and TV. One was Meryl Streep, another was Leonardo DiCaprio, and the last was Angelina Jolie. I grew up loving Angelina Jolie in all her films, thinking that she was one of the best actresses around. And, to this day, I still do, with her having taken on even more roles, from playing the iconic villain Maleficent to one of her more recent roles, in Those Who Wish Me Dead.However, there’s plenty more coming up for this star of the cinema. From the new Marvel enterprise called Eternals, to producing and directing, Angelina Jolie has a lot on her plate these next couple of years. Let’s take a deep dive into it, shall we?Eternals - November 5, 2021 (Post-Production)I feel like all of us have heard about this new film at least once, especially Marvel fans. If you haven’t, then you’ve truly been hiding from movie news. Eternals, one of the many films coming out this year as some of the 2021 releases, is the third film in the upcoming Phase 4 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, preceded by Black Widow in July of 2021, and Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings in September.Angelina Jolie will be portraying Thena, an Eternal who is a warrior and can form any kind of weapon out of cosmic energy. The movie itself tells the story of the Eternals, an immortal alien race who were created by the Celestials, who unite once again to save humanity following the events of Avengers: Endgame to save humanity from the Deviants, their evil counterparts.The movie is directed by Chloe Zhao, who recently won several Academy Awards for her Hulu original film, Nomadland, including Best Director. With that in mind, I’m already eager to see what visual beauty and amazing aspects Zhao will bring to the upcoming film, along with an amazing cast at her side.Angelina Jolie, speaking with Vogue, recently brought up her role in Eternals, and why she joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe.I love this cast,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSuggested Article: “I’m not 100 percent straight. I’m a little bit wavy”: ‘The Last of Us’ Star Bella Ramsey Gets Brutally Honest About Their Sexuality and Dating Life\nThe performance was so well received that Angelina Jolie was nominated for Best Actress at several major awards, including the Academy Awards, the British Academy Film Awards, the Golden Globes, and the Screen Actors Guild Awards.\n Advertisement\nClint Eastwood was concerned that Jolie’s talent was being underappreciated, despite the praise she received for her performance in Changeling.\n“[Angelina Jolie] is an actress hampered by her gorgeous face, I think the most beautiful face on the planet. People sometimes can’t see past that, to her talent. She’s on all these magazine covers, so it’s easy to overlook what an amazing actress is underneath.”\nAngelina Jolie\nJolie’s physical attractiveness was the focus of the media, and as a result, her acting abilities were often overlooked. Clint Eastwood’s comments indicate a persistent problem in the entertainment industry: the preference for physical attractiveness over talent.\nActors and actresses who are strikingly attractive may find it difficult to establish themselves as skilled performers because of the constant focus on their looks. Because of the industry’s fixation on physical attractiveness, audiences and professionals may have trouble looking past an actor’s looks to appreciate their skill.\n Advertisement\nAlso Read: John Romita Sr., Best Known for Creating Wolverine and The Punisher, Passes Away at 93\nAngelina Jolie Returns Her Admiration For Clint Eastwood\nClint Eastwood\nClint Eastwood made an analogy between Jolie and Meryl Streep to demonstrate her acting prowess. He was very complimentary of both actresses, remarking on their professionalism and the variety of techniques and skills they brought to their roles.\nClint Eastwood stressed that great performances were expected of the cast without the use of lengthy rehearsals or extra takes. He was trying to emphasize Jolie’s talent and show how she can bring a character to life by comparing her to Meryl Streep.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrances McDormand (1996)\nJudi Dench (1997)\nCate Blanchett (1998)\nHilary Swank (1999)\nEllen Burstyn (2000)\nSissy Spacek (2001)\nDiane Lane (2002)\nCharlize Theron (2003)\nHilary Swank (2004)\nFelicity Huffman (2005)\nHelen Mirren (2006)\nMarion Cotillard (2007)\nAngelina Jolie (2008)\nShohreh Aghdashloo (2009)\nNoomi Rapace (2010)\nGlenn Close (2018)\nScarlett Johansson (2019)\nFrances McDormand (2020)\nKristen Stewart (2021)\nDanielle Deadwyler (2022)\nLily Gladstone (2023)\nMusical or Comedy (1996–2010, 2018–present)\nGwyneth Paltrow (1996)\nHelen Hunt (1997)\nChristina Ricci (1998)\nJanet McTeer (1999)\nRenée Zellweger (2000)\nNicole Kidman (2001)\nJennifer Westfeldt (2002)\nDiane Keaton (2003)\nAnnette Bening (2004)\nReese Witherspoon (2005)\nMeryl Streep (2006)\nEllen Page (2007)\nSally Hawkins (2008)\nMeryl Streep (2009)\nAnne Hathaway (2010)\nOlivia Colman (2018)\nAwkwafina (2019)\nMaria Bakalova (2020)\nAlana Haim (2021)\nMichelle Yeoh (2022)\nEmma Stone (2023)\nMotion Picture (2011–2017)\nViola Davis (2011)\nJennifer Lawrence (2012)\nCate Blanchett (2013)\nJulianne Moore (2014)\nSaoirse Ronan (2015)\nIsabelle Huppert‎ / Ruth Negga (2016)\nSally Hawkins / Diane Kruger (2017)\nvteSatellite Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries, Limited Series or Television Film1990s\nHelen Mirren (1996)\nJennifer Beals (1997)\nAngelina Jolie (1998)\nLinda Hamilton (1999)\n2000s\nJill Hennessy (2000)\nJudy Davis (2001)\nVanessa Williams (2002)\nMeryl Streep (2003)\nDianne Wiest (2004)\nKristen Bell (2005)\nJudy Davis (2006)\nSamantha Morton (2007)\nJudi Dench (2008)\nDrew Barrymore (2009)\n2010s\nClaire Danes (2010)\nKate Winslet (2011)\nJulianne Moore (2012)\nElisabeth Moss (2013)\nFrances McDormand (2014)\nSarah Hay (2015)\nSarah Paulson (2016)\nNicole Kidman (2017)\nAmy Adams (2018)\nMichelle Williams (2019)\n2020s\nCate Blanchett (2020)\nKate Winslet (2021)\nLily James (2022)\nRachel Weisz (2023)\nvteScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role\nJodie Foster (1994)\nSusan Sarandon (1995)\nFrances McDormand (1996)\nHelen Hunt (1997)\nGwyneth Paltrow (1998)\nAnnette Bening (1999)\nJulia Roberts (2000)\nHalle Berry (2001)\nRenée Zellweger (2002)\nCharlize Theron (2003)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHelen Mirren (1996)\nJennifer Beals (1997)\nAngelina Jolie (1998)\nLinda Hamilton (1999)\n2000s\nJill Hennessy (2000)\nJudy Davis (2001)\nVanessa Williams (2002)\nMeryl Streep (2003)\nDianne Wiest (2004)\nKristen Bell (2005)\nJudy Davis (2006)\nSamantha Morton (2007)\nJudi Dench (2008)\nDrew Barrymore (2009)\n2010s\nClaire Danes (2010)\nKate Winslet (2011)\nJulianne Moore (2012)\nElisabeth Moss (2013)\nFrances McDormand (2014)\nSarah Hay (2015)\nSarah Paulson (2016)\nNicole Kidman (2017)\nAmy Adams (2018)\nMichelle Williams (2019)\n2020s\nCate Blanchett (2020)\nKate Winslet (2021)\nLily James (2022)\nRachel Weisz (2023)\nvteSaturn Award for Best Actress\nKatharine Ross (1974/75)\nBlythe Danner (1976)\nJodie Foster (1977)\nMargot Kidder (1978)\nMary Steenburgen (1979)\nAngie Dickinson (1980)\nKaren Allen (1981)\nSandahl Bergman (1982)\nLouise Fletcher (1983)\nDaryl Hannah (1984)\nCoral Browne (1985)\nSigourney Weaver (1986)\nJessica Tandy (1987)\nCatherine Hicks (1988)\nDemi Moore (1989/90)\nLinda Hamilton (1991)\nVirginia Madsen (1992)\nAndie MacDowell (1993)\nSandra Bullock / Jamie Lee Curtis (1994)\nAngela Bassett (1995)\nNeve Campbell (1996)\nJodie Foster (1997)\nDrew Barrymore (1998)\nChristina Ricci (1999)\nTéa Leoni (2000)\nNicole Kidman (2001)\nNaomi Watts (2002)\nUma Thurman (2003)\nBlanchard Ryan (2004)\nNaomi Watts (2005)\nNatalie Portman (2006)\nAmy Adams (2007)\nAngelina Jolie (2008)\nZoe Saldaña (2009)\nNatalie Portman (2010)\nKirsten Dunst (2011)\nJennifer Lawrence (2012)\nSandra Bullock (2013)\nRosamund Pike (2014)\nCharlize Theron (2015)\nMary Elizabeth Winstead (2016)\nGal Gadot (2017)\nJamie Lee Curtis (2018/2019)\nElisabeth Moss (2019/2020)\nMichelle Yeoh (2021/2022)\nMargot Robbie (2022/2023)\nvteScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role\nDianne Wiest (1994)\nKate Winslet (1995)\nLauren Bacall (1996)\nKim Basinger / Gloria Stuart (1997)\nKathy Bates (1998)\nAngelina Jolie (1999)\nJudi Dench (2000)\nHelen Mirren (2001)\nCatherine Zeta-Jones (2002)\nRenée Zellweger (2003)\nCate Blanchett (2004)\nRachel Weisz (2005)\nJennifer Hudson (2006)\nRuby Dee (2007)\nKate Winslet (2008)\nMo'Nique (2009)\nMelissa Leo (2010)\nOctavia Spencer (2011)\nAnne Hathaway (2012)\nLupita Nyong'o (2013)\nPatricia Arquette (2014)\nAlicia Vikander (2015)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“Actors know, with me they aren’t going to be allowed to rehearse a scene for a couple of hours and then get away with doing 25 takes before we get it right. So they come with their full bag of tricks. Angelina is a lot like Meryl Streep in that respect.”\n Advertisement\nDuring the Changeling press tours, Jolie and Eastwood spoke highly of each other. At the Hollywood Film Festival Gala, Jolie praised Eastwood, saying the actor is “even better” in person\n“There are some people in this business that are icons, and we often wonder if, when we meet them, they’ll live up to what we imagine them to be. And Clint Eastwood in person is even better … Clint is what every great director should be. He is a great leader. And I certainly would follow him anywhere.”\nRead More: “We didn’t have very favourable reviews”: Tom Holland Refutes Recent Rumors, Accepts ‘The Crowded Room’ Failure\nBox office receipts for Changeling totaled $113 million (with $35.7 million coming from North America), and the film was nominated for three Academy Awards and eight BAFTAs. Despite both celebs praising each other for their work, neither has worked on another project together since their hit movie.\n Advertisement\nChallenging is available to stream on Amazon Prime Video.\nSource: Sydney Morning Herald\nAngelina JolieClint Eastwood\nWritten by Mabel Andrady\nArticles Published: 694\nMabel, aka MJ, is a FandomWire Sr. Writer, pop-culture fanatic, and an MA in Health Demography holder. When she's not indulging in her guilty pleasure of penning everything Hollywood, Marvel & DC, she writes academic essays on COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS. With 2500+ articles published online, she brings a unique twist to entertainment writing. A jack-of-all-trades, MJ enjoys movies, writes/acts in plays, writes music, and dreams of being a successful actress. She offers a fresh perspective, making her writing a must-read for those seeking knowledge and entertainment.\nfacebook\ninstagram\nlinkedin\nNext post\nMarvel\nDC\nGaming\nAnime\nNewsletter \nEmail address:\nLeave this field empty if you're human: \nFacebook\nTwitter\nInsta\nLinkedIn\nYT\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAlt Film GuideClassic movies. Gay movies. International cinema. Socially conscious & political cinema. Follow us: @altfilmguide.bsky.social/ https://mstdn.social/@altfilmguide https://mastodon.social/@altfgclassics Classic Movies Alt Film Guide thinking cinema Home Movie News Golden Globe Awards: Streep & Clooney Shoo-Ins + Best Director Angelina Jolie? Movie NewsActors + ActressesGolden GlobesMovie Awards Golden Globe Awards: Streep & Clooney Shoo-Ins + Best Director Angelina Jolie? Steve Montgomery Published: 12 years agoLast Updated on 05/29/2023 12 minutes read 1.5K Meryl Streep in The Iron Lady. The Golden Globe Awards’ Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama category will definitely include Meryl Streep for her portrayal of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in Phyllida Lloyd’s Thatcher-lite The Iron Lady. That will mark the 17th nomination for Streep, who took home two Golden Globe statuettes in the long ago past: as Best Supporting Actress for Robert Benton’s Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) and as Best Actress – Drama for Alan J. Pakula’s Sophie’s Choice (1982). Table of Contents show 1. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Julia Roberts among Best Actress in a Motion Picture Comedy or Musical nominees? 2. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Double nominee Brad Pitt in Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama category 3. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Jean Dujardin vs. George Clooney battle in Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical category 4. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Double nominee ‘The Help’ in Best Supporting Actress category 5. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Albert Brooks vs. Christopher Plummer in Best Supporting Actor category 6. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Look for a star in Best Director category 7. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Big names in front and/or behind the camera in Best Motion Picture – Drama category 8. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: More big names in front and/or behind the camera in Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical category 9. Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Best Screenplay & Best Foreign Language Film categories Golden Globe Awards Predictions: Meryl\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{meryl streep has been in at least 66 movies, while angelina jolie has only been in 45.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
337abef5-ef5c-49b4-8599-88303a3bb390
how many singles does ludacris have
2024-03-17T16:39:51
89
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open
aggregation
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many singles does ludacris have\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:39:51 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nWith numerous accolades, including three Grammy Awards and a Screen Actors Guild Award, Ludacris has undoubtedly left an indelible impact on both the music and entertainment worlds. So, if you are a die heart fan of Ludacris Albums then check out here we have list of Ludacris albums in order of release so far.\nAll Ludacris Albums Available on: Apple Music \nHow many albums does Ludacris have?\nThe discography of Ludacris, an American rapper, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), six mixtapes, 89 single and nine promotional singles.\n \nAll Ludacris Albums in Order: Check Out The List of  Ludacris Albums in Order of Release Here!\nHere is the list of Ludacris Album in Order of Release Date  \nIncognegro — August 17, 1999\nBack for the First Time — October 17, 2000\nWord of Mouf — November 27, 2001\nChicken-n-Beer — October 7, 2003\nThe Red Light District — December 7, 2004\n Release Therapy — September 26, 2006\nTheater of the Mind — November 24, 2008\nBattle of the Sexes — March 9, 2010\nLudaversal —  March 31, 2015\n \nAll Ludacris Albums List in Order\n1. Incognegro (1999)\nTracks\nIntro\nU Got a Problem?\nGame Got Switched\n1st & 10\nIt Wasn’t Us\nCome on Over (Skit)\nHood Stuck\nGet Off Me\nMouthing Off\nMidnight Train\nHo (Skit)\nHo\nTickets Sold Out (Skit)\nCatch Up\nWhat’s Your Fantasy\nRock and a Hard Place\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLudacris discography - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Albums\nToggle Albums subsection\n1.1Studio albums\n1.2Compilation albums\n1.3Mixtapes\n2Extended plays\n3Singles\nToggle Singles subsection\n3.1As lead artist\n3.2As featured artist\n3.3Promotional singles\n4Other charted songs\n5Guest appearances\n6Production discography\n7Explanatory notes\n8References\n9External links\nToggle the table of contents\nLudacris discography\n4 languages\nDeutschHrvatskiPortuguêsРусский\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nLudacris discographyLudacris at Music Midtown 2012Studio albums9Compilation albums2Music videos88EPs1Singles89Mixtapes6Promotional singles9\nThe discography of Ludacris, an American rapper, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), six mixtapes, 89 singles (including 51 as a featured artist) and nine promotional singles. Thirty-five of those singles have charted in the Top 40 of the US Hot 100 chart.\nAlbums[edit]\nStudio albums[edit]\nList of albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications\nTitle\nAlbum details\nPeak chart positions\nSales\nCertifications\nUS[1]\nUSR&B/HH[2]\nUSRap[3]\nAUS[4]\nCAN[5]\nGER[6]\nIRE[7]\nSWI[8]\nUK[9]\nIncognegro\nReleased: August 17, 1999\nLabel: Disturbing tha Peace\nFormat: CD\n179\n68\n—\n—\n—\n—\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nH|\nI\nJ|\nK|\nL|\nM|\nN|\nO|\nP|\nQ|\nR\nS|\nT|\nU|\nV|\nW|\nX|\nY|\nZ|\n`\n members\n History\n Features\n Follow charts\n submit news\nArtist\n \nLudacris   \nNumber of songs: 27 | Total weeks on charts: 917 Appearing in a total number of: 92 charts | Total period running: 3111 days \nSongs by LudacrisMove B***h(60|4|130)Word Of Mouf(23|1|158)What's Your Fantasy(2|1|14)Roll Out (my Business)(51|5|192)BiographyChristopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977 in Champaign, Illinois), better known by his stage name Ludacris, is a Grammy award winning American rapper, SAG award winning actor and co-founder of the label Disturbing Tha Peace. He is the highest selling Southern hip hop solo artist of all time with over 15 million units sold in the United States and around 20 million records sold worldwide. He released his debut album Incognegro in 1999 and has since released a further seven albums. His ninth studio album, Ludaversal, will be released sometime in 2011.\nEarly years\nBridges began his music career as a radio personality and DJ as Chris Lova Lova on Hot 97, an urban radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. He made his recorded debut on \"Phat Rabbit,\" a track from Timbaland's 1998 album Tim's Bio: Life from the Basement. Although both Timbaland and Jermaine Dupri showed interest in signing Ludacris, he decided to release the album \"Incognegro\" independently in 1999. The album sold over 50,000 copies through the Atlanta based independent music distributor, Southern Music Distribution. The same year, he recorded the theme to the video game Madden NFL 2000. Scarface, an original member of the Geto Boys, signed Ludacris in 2000 to Def Jam Recordings, and created a new imprint, Def Jam South, around him.\nBack for the First Time\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nis the co-founder of Disturbing Tha Peace, an imprint distributed by Def Jam Recordings. Ludacris has sold 17 million albums in the United States and 24 million records sold worldwide, and he has won the Screen Actors Guild, Critic's Choice, MTV, and Grammy Awards during his career.\r Born in Champaign, Illinois, of African American and Native American descent. Luda wrote his first rap song at age nine when moving to Atlanta and joined an amateur rap group three years later. He attended Banneker High School in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1998 to 1999, and studied music management at Georgia State University.\r Ludacris worked as a radio editor under the pseudonym \"DJ Chris Lova Lova\" at Atlanta hip hop station HOT 97.5 FM WHTA, now located at 107.9 FM, when producer and rapper Timbaland made an offer for Ludacris to work with him at the radio station, leading to his performance on the track \"Phat Rabbit\" on Timbaland's 1998 album Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment.\r Ludacris released his major label debut, \"Back for the First Time\", in October 2000. This album was actually a modified re-release of the album \"Incognegro\", made in 1998. It was produced with the help of the underground producer Sessy Melia, whom he dated for a short while. The album reached as high as #4 on the U.S. Billboard 200, and was a major success. Ludacris made his mark on the industry with singles such as \"Southern Hospitality\" and \"What's Your Fantasy\", along with his first ever single the \"Phat Rabbit\", from two years prior. Guest appearances included 4-Ize, I-20, Shawnna, Pastor Troy, Timbaland, Trina, Foxy Brown, UGK, and others. Ludacris stated in an interview on MTV's hip hop program Direct Effect that he came up with his stage name based on his \"split personality\" that he considered \"ridiculous\" and \"ludicrous\".\rShow moreSites:ludaversal.com , Facebook , Instagram , X , YouTube , Wikipedia Aliases:Chris Lova Lova, Christopher BridgesVariations:Viewing\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy Mandie DeCamp \nOctober 21, 2021\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) \n \nDaddy’s girls! With four No. 1 singles under his belt and over a dozen songs that have made the Billboard top 10, Ludacris doesn’t need to impress anyone these days. But the multi-platinum artist still wants to keep his four daughters — Karma, 20, Cai, 7, Cadence, 6, and Chance, 2 months   — on his good side. The Grammy winner sat down with Us Weekly and exclusively shared the hardest part of being a girl dad. \nRelated: Pumpkin! Fish! Celebrity Kids' Halloween Costumes of 2021\n\t\t\tThe cutest costumes! Kourtney Kardashian, Eva Amuri and more celebrity parents pulled out all the stops dressing up their kids for Halloween 2021. The Undateable alum, 36, coordinated with daughter Marlowe, 7, and sons Major, 4, and Mateo, 18 months, in early October. The New York native donned a fisherman outfit, while her children dressed […]\t\t\n“The worst part is when they start crying,” he admitted. “It’s kind of bittersweet. They cry and they fall into my arms and they’re asking me for stuff. I don’t know how to say no, that’s the worst part.”\n Ludacris and Eudoxie Bridges with daughters Karma, Cai, and Cadence; as well as Eudoxie’s sister Christella Mimi. Courtesy of Eudoxie Bridges/Instagram\nLudacris further said that the girls — have him “wrapped around their fingers.” \nHis advice for other girl dads is simple: “Just be patient and make sure you work out a lot to balance the testosterone levels in your household.”\nAs for the best part of being a dad to his girls, the Karma’s World creator said he’s “going to be well taken care of when I’m a very old man because the girls are going to take care of me.”\nThank You!\nYou have successfully subscribed.\nSubscribe to newsletters\n\t\t\t\tSubscribe\t\t\t\nBy signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from Us Weekly\n \nDeal of the Day\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn the following years, Ludacris released the albums Word of Mouf (2001), Chicken-n-Beer (2003) and The Red Light District (2004), each receiving multi-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His fifth and sixth albums, Release Therapy (2006) and Theater of the Mind (2008), explored more serious subject matter than its predecessors. His seventh album, Battle of the Sexes (2010) featured a return to the more lighthearted tone of his previous albums. Throughout his career, Ludacris scored two number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 as a lead artist, \"Stand Up\" (featuring Shawnna) and \"Money Maker\" (featuring Pharrell), in addition to three chart-topping singles on the chart as a guest performer with Usher's \"Yeah!\" in 2004, Fergie's \"Glamorous\" in 2007, and Taio Cruz's \"Break Your Heart\" in 2009. The following year, he was featured on Justin Bieber's single \"Baby\", which became one of the highest-certified singles of all time in the United States.[2]\nLudacris is often cited as one of the first Dirty South rappers to achieve mainstream success in the 21st century. Throughout his career, he has won three Grammy Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Critic's Choice Award and an MTV Video Music Award. Outside of music, he has portrayed the character Tej Parker in the Fast & Furious film series—first appearing in its second film, 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003). His other notable acting roles include Crash (2004), Gamer (2009), and New Year's Eve (2011). In 2021, he created and starred in the children's animated series Karma's World for Netflix. Ludacris is also a private pilot.[3]\nEarly life\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChristopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977 in Champaign, Illinois), better known by his stage name Ludacris, is a Grammy award winning American rapper, SAG award winning actor and co-founder of the label Disturbing Tha Peace. He is the highest selling Southern hip hop solo artist of all time with over 15 million units sold in the United States and around 20 million records sold worldwide. He released his debut album Incognegro in 1999 and has since released a further seven albums. His ninth studio album, Ludaversal, will be released sometime in 2012.Early yearsBridges began his music career as a radio personality and DJ as Chris Lova Lova on Hot 97, an urban radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. He made his recorded debut on \"Phat Rabbit,\" a track from Timbaland's 1998 album Tim's Bio: Life from the Basement. Although both Timbaland and Jermaine Dupri showed interest in signing Ludacris, he decided to release the album \"Incognegro\" independently in 1999. The album sold over 50,000 copies through the Atlanta based independent music distributor, Southern Music Distribution. The same year, he recorded the theme to the video game Madden NFL 2000. Scarface, an original member of the Geto Boys, signed Ludacris in 2000 to Def Jam Recordings, and created a new imprint, Def Jam South, around him.Back for the First TimeLudacris released his major label debut, Back for the First Time, in October 2000. The album reached as high as #4 on the charts, and was a major success. Ludacris made his mark on the industry with singles such as \"Southern Hospitality\" and \"What's Your Fantasy\", along with his first ever single \"Phat Rabbit\", from 2 years prior. Back for the First Time was the beginning of Ludacris's explosion to the top of the rap world.Word of MoufLudacris promptly completed his next album, Word Of Mouf and released it at the end of 2001. Its lead single, \"Rollout (My Business)\" was boycotted in many American video stations. Despite the controversy, the video was nominated for a 2003 VMA, and Luda performed it live at the\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLudacris | Biography, Music & News | Billboard\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\tBillboard Music Awards\n\tBillboard Women in Music\n\tChart Beat\n\tTikTok Billboard Top 50\n\tYear-End Charts\n\tGlobal\n\tEspañol\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n \n \n \n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\tLudacris\n\t\n\t\n\tKnown for his comic persona and clever wordplay, Ludacris was one of the most successful rappers of the '00s. By the end of 2011, the Atlanta-based MC had racked up 15 Top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100, including five No. 1 hits, and topped the Billboard 200 with four albums.\n\t\n\t\tChart History\n\t\n\t\nBillboard Hot 100™\n\tBillboard Hot 100™\n\tBillboard 200™\n\tBillboard Artist 100\n\tStreaming Songs\n\tRadio Songs\n\tTop Album Sales\n\tDigital Song Sales\n\tBillboard Global 200\n\tBillboard Global Excl. US\n\tHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs\n\tPop Airplay\n\tHot Latin Songs\n\tHot Country Songs\n\tHot Dance/Electronic Songs\n\tTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums\n\tR&B/Hip-Hop Airplay\n\tLatin Airplay\n\tCountry Airplay\n\tAdult Pop Airplay\n\tDance Club Songs\n\tCountry Streaming Songs\n\tR&B/Hip-Hop Streaming Songs\n\tR&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales\n\tCountry Digital Song Sales\n\tDance/Mix Show Airplay\n\tLatin Digital Song Sales\n\tMainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay\n\tDance/Electronic Digital Song Sales\n\tHot R&B Songs\n\tAdult R&B Airplay\n\tLatin Pop Airplay\n\tR&B Streaming Songs\n\tHot Rap Songs\n\tTropical Airplay\n\tTop Rap Albums\n\tLatin Rhythm Airplay\n\tRap Airplay\n\tRap Digital Song Sales\n\tRhythmic Airplay\n\tTop Current Album Sales\n\tIndependent Albums\n\tHeatseekers Albums\n\tSongs Of The Summer\n\tBillboard Canadian Hot 100\n\tBillboard Canadian Albums\n\tCanadian Digital Song Sales\n\tCanada Emerging Artists\n\tCanada AC\n\tCanada All-Format Airplay\n\tCanada Hot AC\n\tPhilippines Songs\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{89}", "role": "assistant" } ]
e57f59ae-adec-40be-972f-33e0d259e0c1
how many times has justin bieber been named as one of the most influential people in the world by time magazine?
2024-03-13T08:23:46
justin bieber was named as one of the most influential people in the world by time magazine once, in 2011.
[]
open
aggregation
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many times has justin bieber been named as one of the most influential people in the world by time magazine?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 08:23:46 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nIn 2015, Bieber explored EDM on \"Where Are Ü Now\" (with Jack Ü), which won the Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Recording.[11][12] This influenced his fourth album Purpose (2015), which yielded three Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles: \"Love Yourself,\" \"Sorry\", and \"What Do You Mean?\". He made UK chart history when each of which simultaneously held the top three spots on the country's chart. His guest performances on the 2017 singles \"I'm the One\" by DJ Khaled and \"Despacito\" by Luis Fonsi both peaked the Billboard Hot 100 and made Bieber among the few artists to replace himself atop the chart.[13] The latter also earned him a Latin Grammy Award. His 2019 single, \"10,000 Hours\" (with Dan + Shay) won the Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance.[14] His R&B-inspired fifth album Changes (2020), debuted at number one in both the UK and US, while his standalone duet single \"Stuck with U\" (with Ariana Grande) debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100. His sixth album, Justice (2021) was supported by the worldwide hit \"Peaches\" and topped the Billboard 200, breaking Elvis Presley's 1965 record for the youngest solo act to have eight US number-one albums.[15] His eighth US number one single, \"Stay\" (with the Kid Laroi) was released that same year.\nBieber is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 150 million records worldwide. He is credited with four diamond certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[16] He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Grammy Awards, one Latin Grammy Award, eight Juno Awards, two Brit Awards, 26 Billboard Music Awards, 18 American Music Awards, 22 MTV Europe Music Awards (the most wins for any artist), 23 Teen Choice Awards (the most wins for a male individual), and 33 Guinness World Records. Time named Bieber one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2011, and he was included on Forbes' list of the top ten most powerful celebrities in 2011, 2012, and 2013.[17]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentSkip to site footerTrendingBozeman NewsWeatherBottlerock TixTrending in 2024HomeOn AirAll DJsScheduleBrooke and JeffreyJesse JamesCarly & DunkenPopCrush NightsPopCrush WeekendsListenListen LiveRecently PlayedAppListen On AlexaWin StuffWin $30,000Sign UpContestsContest RulesExpertsPlumbing and HeatingContactHelp & Contact infoSend FeedbackAdvertiseEmploymentNewsletterMoreHomeOn AirAll DJsScheduleBrooke and JeffreyJesse JamesCarly & DunkenPopCrush NightsPopCrush WeekendsListenListen LiveRecently PlayedAppListen On AlexaWin StuffWin $30,000Sign UpContestsContest RulesExpertsPlumbing and HeatingContactHelp & Contact infoSend FeedbackAdvertiseEmploymentNewsletterVisit us on YoutubeVisit us on FacebookVisit us on TwitterINSTAGRAMSearch The SiteTime 100 List Includes Justin Bieber, Bruno Mars, OprahErin PhillipsErin PhillipsPublished: April 23, 2011Share on FacebookShare on TwitterNo wonder Justin Bieber hearts you - you have made him one of the most influential people IN THE WORLD!  Really, the WORLD!  How long do you think Bieber Fever will last?Pop sensation Justin Bieber is just one of many famous faces to make TIME magazine’s annual 100 List, honoring the most influential people in the world.Each entry includes an essay written by another famous face. In Bieber’s case, it was Usher.“From the minute I met Justin, I knew this kid possessed a certain confidence that only a star could have,” he wrote. “He was born a star. He knew what he wanted to accomplish; all he had to do was get everyone else to believe it. Now, looking back at his incredible run, the reality of who he is and what he’s accomplished far exceeds anybody’s expectations of him. What’s interesting and will keep the world watching is that at the same time he’s having this incredible success, he’s like any other kid living a normal life.”Other people who made the list include singer Bruno\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWaxwork of Bieber at Madame Tussauds, London\nWax statues of Bieber with the hairstyle from his early career are on display at the Madame Tussauds wax museums in New York City, London, and Amsterdam.[336] In 2018, \"Steps to Stardom\", an exhibit on Bieber's early career, opened in his hometown of Stratford, Ontario at the Stratford Perth Museum, offering a collection of mementos from his formative years and rise to international stardom.[337] The items on display include a professional drum kit he owned as a younger child, his Grammy Award, microphones, his Stratford Warriors hockey jacket, and personal letters, including one from Michelle Obama.[337] Bieber made a number of visits to the museum.[338][339] \"Steps to Stardom\" was originally scheduled to close in October 2018 but the board of the museum extended its stay for at least another year after the exhibit broke attendance records set by its Anne Frank House exhibit in 2015.[340]\nAt age 17, and within just two years of his professional music career, Bieber was named amongst the Time 100 world's most influential people list[341] and was ranked number 2 on the Forbes Highest-Paid Celebrities Under 30 list.[342] He went on to be included on the Forbes annual list five more times; in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017.[342] He was also included on Forbes' list of the top ten most powerful celebrities in 2011, 2012, and 2013.[17]\n\"Beliebers\" gathering around the hotel where Bieber is supposed to be inside in Oslo, Norway in May 2012\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{justin bieber was named as one of the most influential people in the world by time magazine once, in 2011.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
0b6abab4-0ef8-4cf1-a997-1de6b4d0013a
how many movies have been filmed in a single continuous take?
2024-03-13T10:20:37
49 movies have been filmed in a single continuous take, including films such as "yuddha kaandam" (2022) directed by bose venkat and "victoria" (2015) directed by sebastian schipper.
[]
movie
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many movies have been filmed in a single continuous take?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 10:20:37 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThis continuous shot from The Stranger (1946) lasts over four minutes. By shooting long takes, director Orson Welles could prevent the editor from having footage cut away, thereby exerting control over the final edit.[1]\nWhen filming Rope (1948), Alfred Hitchcock intended for the film to have the effect of one long continuous take, but the camera magazines available could hold not more than 1000 feet of 35 mm film. As a result, each take uses up to a whole roll of film and lasts up to 10 minutes. Many takes end with a dolly shot to a featureless surface (such as the back of a character's jacket), with the following take beginning at the same point by zooming out. The entire film consists of only 11 shots.[2][a]\nAndy Warhol and collaborating avant-garde filmmaker Jonas Mekas shot a 485-minute-long experimental film, Empire (1965), on 10 rolls of film using an Auricon camera via 16 mm film, which allowed longer takes than its 35 mm counterpart. \"The camera took a 1,200ft roll of film that would shoot for roughly 33 minutes.\"[4]\nLater examples[edit]\nA handful of theatrically released feature films, such as Timecode (2000), Russian Ark (2002), PVC-1 (2007), Victoria (2015) and Boiling Point (2021) are filmed in one single take. Others are composed entirely of a series of long takes, while many more may be well known for one or two specific long takes within otherwise more conventionally edited films. In 2012, the art collective The Hut Project produced The Look of Performance, a digital film shot in a single 360° take lasting 3 hours, 33 minutes and 8 seconds. The film was shot at 50 frames per second, meaning the final exhibited work lasts 7 hours, 6 minutes and 17 seconds.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis continuous shot from The Stranger (1946) lasts over four minutes. By shooting long takes, director Orson Welles could prevent the editor from having footage cut away, thereby exerting control over the final edit.[1]\nWhen filming Rope (1948), Alfred Hitchcock intended for the film to have the effect of one long continuous take, but the camera magazines available could hold not more than 1000 feet of 35 mm film. As a result, each take uses up to a whole roll of film and lasts up to 10 minutes. Many takes end with a dolly shot to a featureless surface (such as the back of a character's jacket), with the following take beginning at the same point by zooming out. The entire film consists of only 11 shots.[2][a]\nAndy Warhol and collaborating avant-garde filmmaker Jonas Mekas shot a 485-minute-long experimental film, Empire (1965), on 10 rolls of film using an Auricon camera via 16 mm film, which allowed longer takes than its 35 mm counterpart. \"The camera took a 1,200ft roll of film that would shoot for roughly 33 minutes.\"[4]\nLater examples[edit]\nA handful of theatrically released feature films, such as Timecode (2000), Russian Ark (2002), PVC-1 (2007), Victoria (2015) and Boiling Point (2021) are filmed in one single take. Others are composed entirely of a series of long takes, while many more may be well known for one or two specific long takes within otherwise more conventionally edited films. In 2012, the art collective The Hut Project produced The Look of Performance, a digital film shot in a single 360° take lasting 3 hours, 33 minutes and 8 seconds. The film was shot at 50 frames per second, meaning the final exhibited work lasts 7 hours, 6 minutes and 17 seconds.[5]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 2010 Uruguayan horror film The Silent House and along with its 2012 American remake are presented in one continuous shot in 80-minute long take.\n The 2000 film Timecode consists of four continuous 90-minute shots, each filmed in a single simultaneous take. Each shot follows different parts of the action, and is displayed in a quadrant of a split screen. The sixteenth take was used. Actors (whose dialogue was largely improvised) move from camera to another, but the cameras never capture each other by accident. The story — multiple plot threads about characters in a Los Angeles film production company.\n The 2018 Norwegian film Utøya: July 22 Based on a True Story about the Breivik Massacre in Norway, 2011, has the entire film being shot like this. The idea being to show in real-time how the shooting played out for some of its victims and how long it lasted, The Oner lasting for 72 minutes, just as long as the Real Life shooting did.\n The 2015 film Victoria consists of a single take spanning 134 minutes, 22 locations, a bank robbery, car chases, a kidnapping, sunrise, and three character deaths. It reportedly required a digital handycam, three months' practice and three live runs to complete.\n Beyond the Infinite Two Minutes: The whole film is shot to appear as one take, though there are hidden cuts throughout.\n Boiling Point (2021) is presented in a single, unbroken takenote The director chose to use the third out of four completed run throughs. to show what happens over the course of a single night at a fine-dining restaurant. It is the expansion of a short film, also titled Boiling Point, that was also shot in a single take.\nDirectors who do this a lot\n Kenneth Branagh's doesn't appear to like oners, he ADORES them.\n His 1996 movie version of Hamlet features several entire scenes, including ones that span several rooms, shot in a single take as well as most of the soliloquies.\n He used it in his adaptation of Much Ado About Nothing (1993) as well. Roughly the last eight minutes is one continuous shot.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n– John Sensebe\nMar 11, 2016 at 14:41\n | \nShow 9 more comments\n 20\n \nThere have been movies where the entire movie is a single take.\nThe best I can find based on quick research are Russian Ark at 96 minutes, and Timecode at 97 minutes. Timecode is actually a quad-split screen film (four different videos running in four different quadrants of the screen), each of which is a single take shot, running for the entire movie. I included Russian Ark if you wanted something that has a more direct narrative and doesn't change focus to a different story in a different part of the frame by upping the audio track for that frame.\nUpdate: Had I bothered to look a little further down in my Google search, there is evidently a new king for longest single take film. It's a Swedish film called 7333 Seconds of Johanna. The film is 2 hours, 3 minutes, and 3 seconds long, and was filmed with Guinness World Record officials present the entire time.\nShare\nImprove this answer\n Follow\n \nedited Feb 13, 2014 at 9:22\nMattBianco\n10322 bronze badges\n answered Feb 12, 2014 at 17:37\nMattDMattD\n19.7k66 gold badges9696 silver badges107107 bronze badges\n1\n2\nIf you had looked a little more, you would have found Agadam - an Indian Tamil Horror film, running time of 2 hours, 3 minutes and 30 seconds, beating Johanna by 27 seconds and registered in Guinness Book of World Records as well.\n– HindK\nJul 4, 2014 at 10:10\nAdd a comment\n | \n 5\n \n2015 saw the release of Victoria, in which the entire 2 hours and 18 minutes of action takes place in one uncut take.\nShare\nImprove this answer\n Follow\n \n answered Mar 10, 2016 at 23:20\nShiz Z.Shiz Z.\n24k2020 gold badges112112 silver badges178178 bronze badges\nAdd a comment\n | \n 3\n \nScorcese's Copacabana tracking shot in \"Goodfellas\" needs mentioning.\nThis ten-best tracking shots list from AMC lists the opening of \"Snake Eyes\" as being 13 mins.\nShare\nImprove this answer\n Follow\n \n answered Feb 12, 2014 at 17:32\nlonstarlonstar\n1,0661010 silver badges1919 bronze badges\n1\n1\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTagline: WITNESS THE FIRST-PERSON EXPERIENCE THAT NEVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER EVER STOPS.\n Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), bar the opening and ending, appears as entirely one take, with scene transitions involving people walking down hallways or, in a couple of cases, being a timelapse of a building. Due to the style of shooting, the actors would have to remember up to 15 pages of dialogue at a time while hitting precisely timed choreography marks. Some CGI trickery is used.\n The 2005 independent movie The Circle, starring Angela Bettis, was filmed entirely in a single take. Especially impressive, given there were a few different locations, a flashback sequence, and two of the actors moved from one location to another in a car.\n The 2016 Quebec drama film King Dave by Daniel Grou was filmed all in one take on location, including dream/memory sequences and a transition by real metro train from one station to another.\n The 2021 action thriller film One Shot is done in one take.\n The 2003 film Russian Ark was filmed in a single shot that lasted over 90 minutes. This historical drama took place in the Russian State Hermitage Museum and involved over 2,000 actors.\n The 2019 war film 1917 is largely shot and edited to look like it was filmed in a single take, with cuts happening during moments of darkness or as the heroes pass through a doorway. The crew and actors spent six months rehearsing for their scenes, which required enormous sets (such as trenches, towns, and fields) to be hyper-specifically measured and built to accommodate the flow of the script.\n The 2010 Uruguayan horror film The Silent House and along with its 2012 American remake are presented in one continuous shot in 80-minute long take.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBest one shot (one-take) movies | FEENTA\n \nSkip to content\n \n\r\n Your Online Home\nAnimals\nEntertainment\nSport\nTechnology\n \nSearch\nSearch\nSearch …\n \n \n \n\r\n Your Online Home\nMenu\nSearch\nSearch …\nAnimals\nEntertainment\nSport\nTechnology\n \n \nHome » Entertainment » Best one shot (one-take) movies \n Entertainment \nBest one shot (one-take) movies\n\r\n Published September 25, 2016-Updated July 26, 2022 \n \nI love long takes in various movies and TV shows. One-take movies are even better! One shot movies usually means that the whole movie is filmed in a single, continuous shot without any cuts. I recently watched Victoria, which inspired me to write this article and give you the best recommendations of films filmed in one continuous take. Just imagine how stressed out the actors must have been. The great responsibility you have. If you screw up, especially near the end of the take. Scary even thinking about it.\nVictoria (2015) – 140 min.\nDirected by Sebastian Schipper, Victoria is an incredible film that will amaze you before, during, and after watching the film itself. It’s 140 minutes long and it’s shot in one, single take. There are no edits to make it seem like it’s only one take. The amazing cast (Laia Costa, Frederick Lau, Franz Rogowski and more) have been rehearsing the film for a while. They’ve only shot 3 whole takes, and they used the third one for the official movie release. We wont write about the story or plot of the film, because we feel like it will just ruin the movie. We don’t recommend watching any trailers or reading reviews. We do, however, recommend watching the film!\nBirdman (2014) – 119 min.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{49 movies have been filmed in a single continuous take, including films such as \"yuddha kaandam\" (2022) directed by bose venkat and \"victoria\" (2015) directed by sebastian schipper.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
bc77cb45-fb68-4a9c-992c-c94bbfabee81
how many companies are in the invesco qqq trust
2024-03-17T16:49:18
there are 102 holdings in qqq
[]
finance
aggregation
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nhow many companies are in the invesco qqq trust\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:49:18 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThis tech-focused ETF is highly concentrated and trades at a very rich valuation.\nThe Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ -1.19%) is one of the most popular exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It aims to track the Nasdaq 100 index, which includes the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq exchange. It contains a who's who of the technology sector, counting Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, and Amazon among its top holdings. \nThe Invesco QQQ Trust has many endearing features. However, there are two big reasons investors shouldn't buy this leading ETF right now.\nConcentrated at the top\nLike the Nasdaq 100, the Invesco QQQ Trust holds 100 stocks (101 to be exact because Alphabet has two share classes). However, despite the appearances of diversification, the fund has a high concentration among its top holdings:\nTop Holding\nFund Weighting\nApple\n10.9%\nMicrosoft\n9.6%\nAmazon\n5.6%\nNvidia\n4.2%\nMeta Platforms\n3.7%\nTelsa\n3.3%\nAlphabet (A shares)\n3.2%\nAlphabet (C shares)\n3.2%\nBroadcom\n2.9%\nCostco Wholesale\n2.1%\nData source: Invesco. NOTE: Holdings as of September 19, 2023. \nThose top-ten holdings make up nearly 49% of the fund's total, with almost all of those companies in the technology sector. That's actually a lower weighting than earlier this year after the Nasdaq 100 completed a special rebalancing to reduce its exposure to the seven largest companies.\nMany investors already hold large allocations to these stocks. Because of that, buying this ETF would only further increase their exposure to these top stocks. Overall, technology makes up more than 57% of the fund. Consumer discretionary has the next highest weighting in the fund at almost 19%.\nThose two sectors are very cyclical. That makes them more susceptible to earnings and stock-price declines during a recession. Investors typically want to avoid buying cyclical stocks when a recession appears to be approaching.\nAn expensive investment\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFinancial Advisors\n \n \n \nMarkets\nQQQ\n Invesco QQQ Trust Is Great. Here's Why You Shouldn't Buy It.\n \nSeptember 22, 2023 — 06:27 am EDT\n Written by\n Matthew DiLallo for \n \nThe Motley Fool ->\nThe Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ: QQQ) is one of the most popular exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It aims to track the Nasdaq 100 index, which includes the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq exchange. It contains a who's who of the technology sector, counting Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, and Amazon among its top holdings. The Invesco QQQ Trust has many endearing features. However, there are two big reasons investors shouldn't buy this leading ETF right now.\nConcentrated at the topLike the Nasdaq 100, the Invesco QQQ Trust holds 100 stocks (101 to be exact because Alphabet has two share classes). However, despite the appearances of diversification, the fund has a high concentration among its top holdings:\nTop Holding\nFund Weighting\nApple\n10.9%\nMicrosoft\n9.6%\nAmazon\n5.6%\nNvidia\n4.2%\nMeta Platforms\n3.7%\nTelsa\n3.3%\nAlphabet (A shares)\n3.2%\nAlphabet (C shares)\n3.2%\nBroadcom\n2.9%\nCostco Wholesale\n2.1%\nData source: Invesco. NOTE: Holdings as of September 19, 2023. Those top-ten holdings make up nearly 49% of the fund's total, with almost all of those companies in the technology sector. That's actually a lower weighting than earlier this year after the Nasdaq 100 completed a special rebalancing to reduce its exposure to the seven largest companies.Many investors already hold large allocations to these stocks. Because of that, buying this ETF would only further increase their exposure to these top stocks. Overall, technology makes up more than 57% of the fund. Consumer discretionary has the next highest weighting in the fund at almost 19%.Those two sectors are very cyclical. That makes them more susceptible to earnings and stock-price declines during a recession. Investors typically want to avoid buying cyclical stocks when a recession appears to be approaching.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKey Takeaways\nThe Invesco QQQ ETF is a popular exchange-traded fund that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index.QQQ holdings are dominated by big technology-related companies such as Apple, Amazon, Google, and Meta (formerly Facebook).The QQQ ETF offers investors big rewards during bull markets, the potential for long-term growth, ready liquidity, and low fees.QQQ usually declines more in bear markets, has high sector risk, often appears overvalued, and holds no small-cap stocks.This ETF allows traders to invest in the largest 100 non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq.\n What Is the Invesco QQQ ETF? \n QQQ is an ETF that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index. It has 102 holdings and is the fourth-most popular ETF in the world. The index excludes financial companies and is based on market capitalization. Like the Nasdaq 100, QQQ holdings are heavily weighted toward large-cap technology companies. Assets under management (AUM) at QQQ were $154 billion as of Q3 2022.\n The Invesco QQQ ETF was previously known as the PowerShares QQQ Trust ETF. It is also informally called the triple-Qs or the cubes. The QQQ ETF is often viewed as a snapshot of how the technology sector is trading.\n The Nasdaq 100 Index that the QQQ share price follows is based on a modified capitalization methodology. This modified method uses individual weights of included items according to their market capitalization. Weighting allows constraints to limit the influence of the largest companies and balance the index with all of its members. To accomplish this, Nasdaq reviews the composition of the index each quarter and adjusts weightings if the distribution requirements are not met.\n The Invesco QQQ ETF, as opposed to the actual Nasdaq 100 Index, is a marketable security that trades on an exchange. It offers traders a way to invest in the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq.\n \nQQQ ETF Quick Facts\nTicker\nQQQ\nTracked Index\nNasdaq 100\n Inception Date\n03/10/1999\n Expense Ratio\n0.20% \n# Holdings\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Invesco QQQ Trust is a great ETF. It provides investors with exposure to the top 100 non-financial stocks trading on the Nasdaq at a reasonable cost.\nHowever, it's not a great ETF to buy right now. It has a very high concentration to the seven largest (primarily technology) companies and has significant overall exposure to cyclical stocks. Furthermore, it trades at a pricy valuation. Because of that, it could underperform if the economy enters a recession.\nOn the other hand, S&P 500-focused ETFs like the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust count the same top-tech titans among its top holdings, though at a much lower percentage (and greater overall diversification). Meanwhile, this ETF trades at a cheaper valuation and lower expense ratio. Because of that, it looks like a much better option for investors than the Invesco QQQ Trust right now.\n \nRandi Zuckerberg, a former director of market development and spokeswoman for Facebook and sister to Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Matthew DiLallo has positions in Alphabet, Amazon.com, Apple, Berkshire Hathaway, Broadcom, Meta Platforms, and Tesla. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon.com, Apple, Berkshire Hathaway, Costco Wholesale, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla. The Motley Fool recommends Broadcom. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.\nRelated Articles\nIs Invesco QQQ Trust a Buy?\nInvesco QQQ Trust Is Great. Here's Why You Shouldn't Buy It.\n3 Things the Smartest Investors Know About Invesco QQQ Trust\nIs Invesco QQQ Trust Stock a Buy?\nDon't Buy This Popular ETF If You Want Diversification\n656%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBecause it's a Nasdaq index fund, it probably won't come as a surprise that about 45% of the fund's assets are invested in the tech sector. Tech, communications stocks, and consumer cyclical companies account for 83% of the holdings. The fund is market-cap weighted, and like the Nasdaq itself (home of several trillion-dollar companies), it is rather top-heavy. Although it invests in 100 different companies, the trifecta of Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), Amazon, and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) make up more than one-third of the ETF's entire portfolio.\nThe Nasdaq has been on an exceptional run in 2020, and its performance over the past decade has been nothing short of stellar. Over the past 10 years, the Invesco QQQ Trust has generated annualized total returns of 20.5%. To put this into perspective, investors who bought into the ETF a decade ago have achieved 545% total returns.\nIt also shouldn't come as a surprise that the Invesco QQQ Trust isn't a great income stock. It does have some dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio, like Apple, but most of the larger holdings are still very much in growth mode, and therefore don't regularly distribute income to investors. The ETF's dividend yield as of this writing is less than 0.6%.\nTwo excellent, but different, choices\nThe bottom line is that there isn't one right answer to this comparison, and investors will likely do well over time with either (or both) of these. The Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF is the natural choice for investors who rely on their portfolio for current income, while the Invesco QQQ Trust is likely to be a bit more volatile and is therefore best suited to investors with a long time horizon and a relatively high level of risk tolerance.\nIt's also worth noting that the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF has the lower expense ratio of the two, 0.12% versus 0.20%. I wouldn't call either an expensive ETF by any definition, but it's a difference worth noting.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInvesco QQQ ETF | Invesco US\n Help power your portfolio with innovation\n \n Invesco QQQ ETF gives you access to a diverse group of cutting-edge Nasdaq-100 companies — all in one fund.\n \n Invest in QQQ\n \nFund details\nA competitive track record\nSince its formation in 1999, Invesco QQQ has demonstrated a history of outperformance, typically beating the S&P 500 Index.\nSee QQQ performance ›\nGrowth of $10,000 over 10 years\nas of\nInvesco QQQ\nNASDAQ-100® Index\nS&P 500 Index\nUnable to load data.\n Refresh\nSource: Morningstar Inc. Data begins 10 years prior to the ending date of December 31, 2023. Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Invesco QQQ’s total expense ratio is 0.20%. Please keep in mind that high, double-digit and/or triple-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained.\nBest-in-class investment ratings\n#1 Highest Rated\nRated the best-performing large-cap growth fund (1 of 347) based on total return over the past 15 years by Lipper, as of December 31, 2023.\n#2 Most Traded\n2nd-most traded ETF in the US, based on average daily volume traded, as of December 31, 2023.1\n5 Star Morningstar Rating\nAs of December 31, 2023, Invesco QQQ had an overall rating of 5 stars out of 1118 large-cap growth funds for a 10-year period, based on risk-adjusted return.\nSee fund details ›\n1 fund. 100 companies.\nQQQ provides exposure to companies at the forefront of innovation across a diverse range of sectors, all in one investment.\nSee holdings ›     See sectors ›\nInvesting in Invesco QQQ\nReady to become an agent of innovation?\nTo invest today, select the option that best describes you:\n I’m an individual investor\nI’m a financial professional\nFrequently asked questions about QQQ and ETFs\n Already investing\n Professionals\n New to ETFs\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInvesco QQQ ETF | Invesco US\n Help power your portfolio with innovation\n \n Invesco QQQ ETF gives you access to a diverse group of cutting-edge Nasdaq-100 companies — all in one fund.\n \n Invest in QQQ\n \nFund details\nA competitive track record\nSince its formation in 1999, Invesco QQQ has demonstrated a history of outperformance, typically beating the S&P 500 Index.\nSee QQQ performance ›\nGrowth of $10,000 over 10 years\nas of\nInvesco QQQ\nNASDAQ-100® Index\nS&P 500 Index\nUnable to load data.\n Refresh\nSource: Morningstar Inc. Data begins 10 years prior to the ending date of December 31, 2023. Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Invesco QQQ’s total expense ratio is 0.20%. Please keep in mind that high, double-digit and/or triple-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained.\nBest-in-class investment ratings\n#1 Highest Rated\nRated the best-performing large-cap growth fund (1 of 347) based on total return over the past 15 years by Lipper, as of December 31, 2023.\n#2 Most Traded\n2nd-most traded ETF in the US, based on average daily volume traded, as of December 31, 2023.1\n5 Star Morningstar Rating\nAs of December 31, 2023, Invesco QQQ had an overall rating of 5 stars out of 1118 large-cap growth funds for a 10-year period, based on risk-adjusted return.\nSee fund details ›\n1 fund. 100 companies.\nQQQ provides exposure to companies at the forefront of innovation across a diverse range of sectors, all in one investment.\nSee holdings ›     See sectors ›\nInvesting in Invesco QQQ\nReady to become an agent of innovation?\nTo invest today, select the option that best describes you:\n I’m an individual investor\nI’m a financial professional\nFrequently asked questions about QQQ and ETFs\n Already investing\n Professionals\n New to ETFs\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFinancePersonal Finance CenterMortgagesLoansInvesting & RetirementSpending & SavingsCalculatorsCompound Interest CalculatorNewMortgage CalculatorPopularAuto Loan CalculatorStudent Loan Calculator401k Retirement CalculatorEnterprise SolutionsPlans & PricingMoreEducationHow To Use TipRanksTipRanks LabsWebinar CenterGlossaryFAQsAbout UsAbout TipRanksTipRanks CommunityContact UsCareersReviewsMobile APPWorking with TipRanksEnterprise SolutionsTop Online BrokersBecome an AffiliateFollow Us QQQInvesco QQQ TrustAnalysisAnalyst ForecastsHoldingsDividendsOptionsNewTechnical AnalysisChartCrowd WisdomHedge FundsHeatmap research toolsTop ETFs by UpsideNewTop ETFs by Smart ScoreETF ScreenerPopularCompare ETFsHolding QQQ?Track your performance easilyLink BrokerAdd ManuallyQQQ Holdings InformationQQQ has a total of 102 holdings. The top 10 holdings account for 47.14%.FollowPortfolioHoldings Count102Total Assets251.72BTop 10 Percentage47.14%Asset ClassEquityCategorySize And StyleRegionNorth AmericaSee the full list of holdings, find out what stocks are the most undervalued and get access to the all ETF's smart score and filters.Go Premium102 Holdings as of Mar 15, 2024NameWeight %Market ValuePrice & ChangeMarket CapYearly GainAnalyst ConsensusAnalyst Price TargetSmart ScoreFollowMSFTMicrosoft8.99%$22.37B―$3.16T52.01%31 Buy1 Hold1 SellStrong Buy―premiumAAPLApple Inc7.80%$19.41B―$2.67T11.35%16 Buy9 Hold1 SellModerate Buy―premiumNVDANvidia Corporation6.30%$15.68B―$2.20T244.01%39 Buy2 Hold0 SellStrong Buy―premiumAMZNAmazon.Com, Inc.5.24%$13.03B―$1.86T74.35%41 Buy0 Hold0 SellStrong\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nN-30B-2\n1\nd638310dn30b2.htm\nN-30B2\nN-30B2\n \n  \nSeptember 30, 2018\n 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders  \nQQQ\n  \nInvesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1\n  Table of Contents  \nInvesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1\n  \nIntroduction \n  \n \n1\n \nSchedule of Investments\n  \n \n2\n \nStatement of Assets and Liabilities\n  \n \n4\n \nStatements of Operations\n  \n \n5\n \nStatements of Changes in Net Assets\n  \n \n6\n \nFinancial Highlights\n  \n \n7\n \nNotes to Financial Statements\n  \n \n8\n \nReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm\n  \n \n13\n \nSupplemental Information (Unaudited)\n  \n \n14\n \nTax Information (Unaudited) \n  \n \n17\n \n    \nEffective June 4, 2018, the Trust’s name changed as part of an overall rebranding strategy whereby the PowerShares name was changed to the\nInvesco brand. This resulted in all references to the PowerShares name being changed to Invesco. \n  Introduction    \n \nThe Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the\n“Trust’’) is a unit investment trust that issues securities called Invesco QQQ SharesSM. The Trust holds all of the component securities of the NASDAQ-100 Index® (the “Index”). The investment objective of the Trust is to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the Index (the component securities\nof the Index are sometimes referred to herein as “Index Securities”). There can be no assurance that this investment objective will be met fully.\n \n \n  \n \n1\n \n  \n  Schedule of Investments(a) \nInvesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ) \nSeptember 30, 2018 \n \nNumberof Shares\n \n  \n \n  \nValue\n \n  \nCommon Stocks and Other Equity Interests—100.0%\n  \n  \nAirlines—0.2%\n  \n \n3,887,457\n \n  \nAmerican Airlines Group, Inc.\n  \n$\n160,668,598\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nAutomobiles—0.5%\n  \n \n1,440,069\n \n  \nTesla, Inc.(b)\n  \n \n381,287,069\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nBeverages—2.2%\n  \n \n4,664,242\n \n  \nMonster Beverage Corp.(b)\n  \n \n271,832,024\n \n \n11,939,060\n \n  \nPepsiCo, Inc.\n  \n \n1,334,786,908\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \n  \n \n1,606,618,932\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nBiotechnology—6.1%\n  \n \n1,881,351\n \n  \nAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)\n  \n \n261,526,602\n \n \n5,463,995\n \n  \nAmgen, Inc.\n  \n \n1,132,631,524\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHere are the top five sectors in each ETF and how much of them they make up:\nInvesco QQQ ETF\nVanguard S&P 500 ETF\nTechnology: 57.10%\nInformation technology: 28.10%\nConsumer discretionary: 18.73%\nHealthcare: 13.20%\nHealthcare: 7.12%\nFinancials: 12.70%\nTelecommunications: 5.48%\nConsumer discretionary: 10.60%\nIndustrials: 4.87%\nCommunication services: 8.70%\nData source: Invesco QQQ ETF and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF fund pages. Table by author.\nThe concentration of technology companies has benefited the Invesco QQQ ETF because of the growth of the technology sector in general, but there's no guarantee that it will continue that way. The sector isn't invincible and has had its fair share of struggles.\nThe Nasdaq-100 finished 2022 down close to 33%, while the S&P 500 was \"only\" down by 19%. The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF's diversification helps reduce sector-specific risks, offering more stability during downturns in any specific sector, including technology.\n^SPX data by YCharts\nThe Vanguard Growth ETF is a good mix of the two\nThe Vanguard Growth ETF focuses on large-cap growth stocks. It can be the sweet blend between the diversification of the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and the growth-centric nature of many of the Invesco QQQ ETF's holdings. The Vanguard Growth ETF hasn't had the year the Invesco QQQ ETF has, but it's up over 42% in 2023 -- more than double the S&P 500's returns.\nThe Vanguard Growth ETF contains 221 companies, and many of its top holdings overlap the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and Invesco QQQ ETF's holdings. The only companies in the Vanguard Growth ETF's top 10 holdings that aren't in the Invesco QQQ ETF's top 10 are Eli Lilly and Visa.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n637,840,688\n \n \n38,599,096\n \n  \nComcast Corp., Class A\n  \n \n1,366,793,989\n \n \n1,743,776\n \n  \nLiberty Global PLC, Class A(b)\n  \n \n50,447,440\n \n \n4,660,419\n \n  \nLiberty Global PLC, Class C(b)\n  \n \n131,237,399\n \n \n37,886,679\n \n  \nSirius XM Holdings, Inc.\n  \n \n239,443,811\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \n  \n \n2,425,763,327\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nMultiline Retail—0.2%\n  \n \n2,008,231\n \n  \nDollar Tree, Inc.(b)\n  \n \n163,771,238\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nPharmaceuticals—0.2%\n  \n \n4,352,157\n \n  \nMylan NV(b)\n  \n \n159,288,946\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  See accompanying Notes to\nFinancial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements. \n \n  \n \n2\n \n  \n  Schedule of Investments(a) (continued) Invesco QQQ\nTrustSM, Series 1 (QQQ) September 30, 2018 \n \nNumberof Shares\n \n  \n \n  \nValue\n \n  \nCommon Stocks and Other Equity Interests (continued)\n  \n  \nProfessional Services—0.2%\n  \n \n1,390,415\n \n  \nVerisk Analytics, Inc.(b)\n  \n$\n167,614,528\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nRoad & Rail—0.9%\n  \n \n7,249,784\n \n  \nCSX Corp.\n  \n \n536,846,505\n \n \n923,029\n \n  \nJB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.\n  \n \n109,785,069\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \n  \n \n646,631,574\n \n  \n  \n  \n  \n \n  \nSemiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment—10.9%\n  \n \n3,137,563\n \n  \nAnalog Devices, Inc.\n  \n \n290,099,075\n \n \n8,297,919\n \n  \nApplied Materials, Inc.\n  \n \n320,714,569\n \n \n611,304\n \n  \nASML Holding NV(c)\n  \n \n114,937,378\n \n \n3,644,027\n \n  \nBroadcom, Inc.\n  \n \n899,090,782\n \n \n38,924,222\n \n  \nIntel Corp.\n  \n \n1,840,726,459\n \n \n1,317,990\n \n  \nKLA-Tencor Corp.\n  \n \n134,052,763\n \n \n1,330,183\n \n  \nLam Research Corp.\n  \n \n201,788,761\n \n \n2,346,913\n \n  \nMaxim Integrated Products, Inc.\n  \n \n132,342,424\n \n \n1,988,484\n \n  \nMicrochip Technology, Inc.\n  \n \n156,911,273\n \n \n9,790,623\n \n  \nMicron Technology, Inc.(b)\n  \n \n442,829,878\n \n \n5,132,419\n \n  \nNVIDIA Corp.\n  \n \n1,442,312,387\n \n \n12,401,544\n \n  \nQUALCOMM, Inc.\n  \n \n893,283,214\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSign InSubscribeSearchLive TVMarketsChevron DownEconomicsIndustriesTechPoliticsBusinessweekOpinionMoreChevron DownUS EditionChevron DownMenuSubscribeS&P 5005,117.09 Arrow Down–0.65%Nasdaq15,973.17 Arrow Down–0.96%Crude Oil81.04 Arrow Up0.00%Euro1.09 Arrow Down–0.06%Dow Jones38,714.77 Arrow Down–0.49%Russell 20002,039.32 Arrow Up+0.40%Gold2,158.40 Arrow Down–0.14%Silver25.13 Arrow Down–0.23%Nikkei 22538,707.64 Arrow Down–0.26%Hang Seng16,720.89 Arrow Down–1.42%FTSE 1007,727.42 Arrow Down–0.20%DAX17,936.65 Arrow Down–0.03%Pound/Dollar1.27 Arrow Down–0.03%Dollar/Yen148.98 Arrow Down–0.04%Bitcoin68,347.75 Arrow Up+0.11%Ethereum3,641.51 Arrow Up+0.24%US 10 Yr97.55 Arrow Up+2,162.32%BackForward MarketsDataSearchFacebookTwitterLinkedInEmailLinkBefore it’s here, it’s on the Bloomberg TerminalBloomberg Terminal LEARN MOREView Your WatchlistArrow RightFacebookTwitterLinkedInEmailLinkSearchMarketsDataSearchInvesco QQQ Trust Series 1QQQ:USNasdaq GM (USD)· Market closedArrow Down–5.22–1.19%As of12:00 AM EDT 03/15/24.FacebookTwitterLinkedInEmailLinkSummaryRelated NewsFund Info1D1M6MYTD1Y5YOverviewKey Statistics Related NewsAbout Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in the USA. The ETF tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index includes 100 of the largest non-financial companies by market cap listed on Nasdaq. The Index reflects companies across major industry groups including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology.AddressInvesco Exchange-Traded\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2.2%\nTelsa\n2%\nAlphabet (C shares)\n1.9%\nMeta Platforms\n1.8%\nBerkshire Hathaway\n1.8%\nExxonMobil\n1.3%\nData source: State Street. NOTE: Holdings as of September 19, 2023. \nWith this S&P 500 ETF, investors gain meaningful exposure to the same top-seven companies (nearly 28% of the fund's holding) at a lower overall valuation than the Nasdaq 100-tracking Invesco QQQ Trust. Meanwhile, this ETF offers greater overall diversification since it has a lower weighting to its top holdings, and technology only makes up about 27% of its holdings. It also features a lower ETF expense ratio (0.09%). It's better to wait to buy this ETFThe Invesco QQQ Trust is a great ETF. It provides investors with exposure to the top 100 non-financial stocks trading on the Nasdaq at a reasonable cost.However, it's not a great ETF to buy right now. It has a very high concentration to the seven largest (primarily technology) companies and has significant overall exposure to cyclical stocks. Furthermore, it trades at a pricy valuation. Because of that, it could underperform if the economy enters a recession.On the other hand, S&P 500-focused ETFs like the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust count the same top-tech titans among its top holdings, though at a much lower percentage (and greater overall diversification). Meanwhile, this ETF trades at a cheaper valuation and lower expense ratio. Because of that, it looks like a much better option for investors than the Invesco QQQ Trust right now.10 stocks we like better than Invesco Qqq Trust, Series 1When our analyst team has a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the newsletter they have run for over a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor, has tripled the market.*\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAn expensive investment\nThe Invesco QQQ Trust is a relatively inexpensive fund, given its 0.2% ETF expense ratio. However, the stocks in the fund are rather expensive. \nThe Nasdaq 100 currently trades at 30.6 times earnings and 27.3 times the forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. That's up from about 25 times earnings a year ago, following the 18% surge in the Nasdaq Composite over the past year. \nFor comparison, the S&P 500 trades at 20.3 times earnings (current and forward), while the Russell 2000 Index sells for 26.1 times earnings (and 22.6 times forward P/E). While the stocks in those indexes (and the ETFs that track them) aren't exactly cheap, they're not quite as expensive as the Nasdaq 100.\nInterestingly, investors can get similar exposure to the top Nasdaq 100 holdings through an ETF tracking the cheaper S&P 500. For example, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust's (SPY -0.69%) top-ten holdings are:\nTop Holding\nFund Weighting\nApple\n7.1%\nMicrosoft\n6.6%\nAmazon\n3.4%\nNvidia\n2.9%\nAlphabet (A shares)\n2.2%\nTelsa\n2%\nAlphabet (C shares)\n1.9%\nMeta Platforms\n1.8%\nBerkshire Hathaway\n1.8%\nExxonMobil\n1.3%\nData source: State Street. NOTE: Holdings as of September 19, 2023. \nWith this S&P 500 ETF, investors gain meaningful exposure to the same top-seven companies (nearly 28% of the fund's holding) at a lower overall valuation than the Nasdaq 100-tracking Invesco QQQ Trust. Meanwhile, this ETF offers greater overall diversification since it has a lower weighting to its top holdings, and technology only makes up about 27% of its holdings. It also features a lower ETF expense ratio (0.09%). \nIt's better to wait to buy this ETF\nThe Invesco QQQ Trust is a great ETF. It provides investors with exposure to the top 100 non-financial stocks trading on the Nasdaq at a reasonable cost.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{there are 102 holdings in qqq}", "role": "assistant" } ]
3655f42b-4985-429b-b256-4465f7fdb5d5
who is nicki minaj's latest diss track about?
2024-03-10T23:32:04
nicki minaj's song "big foot" is a diss track about megan thee stallion.
[]
music
multi-hop
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho is nicki minaj's latest diss track about?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 23:32:04 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nNewsPoliticsFootballCelebsTVShoppingRoyals\nNicki Minaj insists new Big Foot song isn't a diss track against Megan Thee StallionNicki Minaj fans thought her brand-new release Big Foot song was diss track against rival artist Megan Thee Stallion amid their long-standing spatNicki took aim at fans on X, formally Twitter (Image: Kristin Callahan/REX/Shutterstoc​k)ByHarry RutterSenior Showbiz Reporter22:57, 28 Jan 2024|comments Nicki Minaj has dismissed rumours her latest track titled Big Foot is a \"diss track\" at rival Megan Thee Stallion. Releasing in just a matter of hours, the new tune was thought to be taking aim at the artist amid the pair's long-standing spat. Nicki had already played a part of the track during an Instagram Live video on Friday, seemingly making subtle digs at Megan. In the song's lyrics it says, \"Bad b***h, she like 6 foot, I call her big foot / The b***h fell off I said get up on your good foot.\" Fans thought this was making reference to rapper Tory Lanez shooting Megan in the foot all the way back in July 2020. For all the latest on news, politics, sports, and showbiz from the USA, go to The Mirror US. READ MORE: Megan Thee Stallion and Nicki Minaj feud explained amid HISS 'shade' \nBig Foot is released in a matter of hours\n (\nImage:\nTwitter/NICKIMINAJ)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Releases Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track\nThe OnionThe A.V. ClubDeadspinGizmodoJalopnikKotakuQuartzThe RootThe TakeoutThe InventoryAmerica's Finest News Source.ShopSubscribeHomeLatestNewsLocalPoliticsEntertainmentSportsOpinionAmerica's Finest News Source.HomeLatestNewsLocalPoliticsEntertainmentSportsOpinionAmerican VoicesNicki Minaj Releases Megan Thee Stallion Diss TrackPublishedJanuary 31, 2024In an escalation of an ongoing feud between the two rappers, Nicki Minaj released a diss track, “Bigfoot,” about Megan Thee Stallion over the weekend, reportedly in response to a line in Megan Thee Stallion’s song “HISS” which fans interpreted as being about Minaj and her husband, Kenneth Petty. What do you think? “This world needs more positive, affirming diss tracks.”Colton Abelardo, Landfill DesignerThis Week's Most Viral News: March 8, 2024\nCCShare SubtitlesOffEnglishShare this VideoFacebookTwitterEmailRedditLinkview videoThis Week's Most Viral News: March 8, 2024“Rap is full of feuds, as I learned from Hamilton.”Molly Abu, Volunteer BishopAdvertisement“Sometimes I think rappers forget there’s a person on the other end of that diss track.”Mason Rossman, Robotics Lab Janitor\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNews / Entertainment / Music / Nicki Minaj roasts Megan Thee Stallion in new Big Foot song, ‘If you don’t apologise ....’ Nicki Minaj roasts Megan Thee Stallion in new Big Foot song, ‘If you don’t apologise ....’ ByAditi Srivastava Jan 29, 2024 01:48 PM IST Share Via Copy Link Nicki Minaj releases fiery track Big Foot in ongoing ‘Diss-Hiss’ feud with Megan Thee Stallion Nicki Minaj shows no signs of slowing down in her ongoing feud with Megan Thee Stallion. Taking it to the next level, the artist has unveiled her latest track, Big Foot, unleashing a barrage of fiery lyrics. This release comes as Nicki Minaj's response to Megan Thee Stallion's Hiss. In the outro, she also hints at another diss track to follow within the next 24 hours. Feud between Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion reaches boiling point with diss track(Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion instagram) Also read: Nicki Minaj blasts Megan Thee Stallion, claims, 'she told me to drink and go to a clinic if....' Hindustan Times - your fastest source for breaking news! Read now. Hiss flashbackThe months-old clash between Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion escalated with the recent release of Megan's latest track, Hiss a few days ago. In this song the Savage singer, takes a swipe at Minaj, referencing her and her husband Kenneth Petty, who is a convicted sex offender. The Pink Friday crooner has now swiftly fired back with her own set of lyrics, accusing Megan of having a romantic involvement with her best friend's partner, lying to Gayle King, and more. Nicki Minaj’s big reply to Megan with Big FootNicki Minaj delivers a verse where she mentions, \"Bad b**h, she like 6 foot, I call her big foot / The b***ch fell off I said get up on your good foot.\" The reference to \"6 foot\" sparked\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj responds to Megan Thee Stallion's diss track with 'Big Foot'\n \n \n \n \n \nPrimary Menu\nSections\nNews\nEntertainment\nTV\nMovies\nMusic\nAwards\nSports\nStyle\nFashion\nBeauty\nShopping\nRoyal Family\nParents\nGossip\nPhotos\nVideo\nPodcasts\nEmail Newsletters\nNY Post\nDecider\n \nSearch\nEmail\nPage Six\n\t\tTips\t\n\t\t\t\tSearch\t\t\t\nSearch\nRecommended\n\tSkip to main content\n \n \n \n \nMusic\nClick to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)\nFlipboard\nWhatsAppClick to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)Click to copy URL \n\t\tNicki Minaj responds to Megan Thee Stallion’s diss track with ‘Big Foot’: Lying ‘about your lypo’\t\n\t\tBy\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\tSocial Links for\t\t\t\n\t\t\tNicki Gostin\t\t\nView Author Archive\nFollow on Twitter\nGet author RSS feed\n\t\tThanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.\t\n\t\tBack to Reading\t\nPublished \nJan. 29, 2024, 2:31 a.m. ET\nNicki Minaj has taken aim at Megan Thee Stallion in her new track, “Big Foot.”Getty Images for E11EVEN\n\t\t\tExplore More\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj and Ice Spice mistakenly named 2024 Grammys ‘Best Rap Song’ winners in awkward blunder\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMegan Thee Stallion’s mom’s cemetery increases security after Nicki Minaj diss\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj responds to Megan Thee Stallion’s diss track with ‘Big Foot’: Lying ‘about your lypo’\t\t\t\n“Hot Girl Summer” is officially over.\nNicki Minaj took aim at Megan Thee Stallion with the diss track “Big Foot,” which dropped late Sunday night.\nThe rapper — whose real name is Onika Maraj — left no stone unturned as she ripped into her former collaborator-turned-enemy in the lyrics.\nMinaj, 41, rapped, “How you f–k your mother man when she die? / How you go on Gayle King and can’t cry? Chile, bye / Big foot, but you still a small fry / Swearin’ on your dead mother when you lie.”\nThe diss track even touched on the shooting the Houston native was caught up in that landed rapper Tory Lanez in jail.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Releases 'Big Foot' Diss Track Aimed At Megan Thee Stallion, Fans Reject It\nSkip to main content\nFacebook\nX\nYoutube\nInstagram\nGot A Tip?\nEmail Or Call (888) 847-9869\nSearch\nSearch\nSearch\n Turn on browser notifications\n \nTurn on browser notifications\n You have notifications blocked. Unblock.\nYou have notifications blocked\nnews\nSports\nHip Hop\nWatch\nPhotos\nTours\nShop\nGot a tip?\nnews\nSports\nHip Hop\nWatch\nPhotos\nTours\nShop\n En Español\n \n shows\n \n TMZ\n \n TMZ Live\n \n TMZ Sports\n \n download the app\n \n App Store\n \n Google Play\n \ncontact\ncareers\nPrivacy Policy (New)\nTerms of Use (New)\nad choices\nYour Privacy Choices\nArticles\nGalleries\nVideos\n© 2024 EHM productions, inc. all rights reserved.\n✕\nGive Us a Call\nShoot Us an Email\nSend Us a Text\nGuess Model Zita Vass Asks Why She Can't Say N-Word at Concerts\nChris Brown Scuffs Up His Lamborghini Leaving Hollywood Hot Spot\nKanye West's Wife Bianca Censori Goes Butt Cheeks Out for 'Vultures 2' Party\nBarbara Corcoran Says Kylie, Travis Need to Be Realistic About Mansion Woes\nJuvenile Promises Hot Boy Reunion Despite B.G., Lil Wayne and Turk Disputes\nNicki Minaj Releases 'Big Foot' Diss Track Aimed At Megan Thee Stallion, Fans Reject It\nNicki Minaj\nDrops 'Big Foot' Diss On Meg, Roc Nation ...\nEven Barbz Call It a Dud\n2.1K\n 1/29/2024 7:55 AM PT\n \nGetty Composite\nNicki Minaj is firing back at Megan Thee Stallion in the form of a diss track of her own, the sinisterly titled \"Big Foot\" ... a direct response to Meg's recently released \"Hiss\" track, but it's not exactly getting rave reviews.\nOver a bouncy piano beat, Nicki digs deep into her gossip bag and unloads on Meg with references to her late mother and ex-boyfriend Pardison Fontaine -- but was sure to open the track firing back at Meg for the \"Megan's Law\" dig at Nicki's husband Kenneth Petty.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj released new song “Big Foot” Monday, and though the rapper has denied it is a diss track, it has been widely perceived as an attack against fellow rapper Megan Thee Stallion, whom Minaj has spent days taking shots at in a barrage of social media posts after she apparently interpreted Megan’s song “Hiss” to be a diss at her.\nMinaj dropped \"Big Foot,\" widely perceived as a diss track against Megan Thee Stallion, on Monday. ... [+] (Photo by Christopher Polk/WWD via Getty Images)WWD via Getty Images\nKey Facts\nMegan dropped her song “Hiss” on Friday, in which she criticizes people who talk badly about her for “twenty-four hours of attention,” and fans believe the song’s lyrics reference rappers like Drake, Minaj and Tory Lanez, who was previously sentenced to 10 years in prison for shooting Megan in the foot.\nThough Minaj is not mentioned by name in “Hiss,” fans pointed to one line—“These hoes don’t be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan’s Law”—as a possible reference to Minaj’s husband, Kenneth Petty, who is a registered sex offender, because Megan’s Law requires police to communicate information to the public about sex offenders.\nPetty, with whom Minaj had a child in 2020, was convicted of attempted rape in 1995 and was sentenced to three years probation in 2022 for failing to register as a sex offender.\nWithin minutes of “Hiss” dropping, Minaj took to Instagram Live to preview lyrics from “Big Foot,” including lines like “she like six foot, I call her Big Foot,” a possible reference to Megan’s height and her shooting in the foot by Lanez, while starting an onslaught of social media posts about Megan.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj has dropped new song “Big Foot.” The diss track arrives following a dust-up between her and Megan Thee Stallion following the latter’s release of “Hiss” on Friday.\n\tOn Minaj’s new track, she goes in for the kill, straight-up naming Megan in the first verse. “This little beggin’ whore talkin’ ’bout Megan’s law/For a free beat, you can hit Megan raw,” Minaj spits. “If you a ghost writer, Pardi in Megan jaw/Shots thrown but I still ain’t let Megan score.” The song culminates in a spoken word warning. “But I’m very serious,” Minaj says at the end of the track, whispering the last part of the following line, and adding that she has more to say in “the second installment”: “Hoe, the things that you’ve lied about, even pertaining to your mom — you don’t want them out, OK?”\n\tMinaj’s venomous bars come after the rapper apparently interpreted that a line in Megan’s “Hiss” dissed her and her husband Kenneth Petty. It’s unclear which part of the song might be about Minaj because her name is never mentioned in Megan’s song, but fans point to the line where Megan raps: “These hoes don’t be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan’s Law,” which references the federal legal requirement that convicted sex offenders appear on a registry. Petty was convicted of attempted rape by force or fear in the mid-Nineties and served four years in prison. In 2021, he was sentenced to a year under home confinement, along with probation and a $55,000 fine, for failing to register as a sex offender in California.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj‘s “Bigfoot” is coming soon.\n\tThe forthcoming track, which Minaj says will drop on Sunday (Jan. 28) at 3 p.m. PST, appears to be in response to Megan Thee Stallion‘s apparent diss on her just-released single “Hiss.”\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj Fires Back at Megan Thee Stallion After Apparent Diss on New Song ‘Hiss’\t\t\n\t\n\t01/28/2024\t\n\t“Tomorrow 3PM PST #BIGFOOT,” Minaj wrote on X (formerly twitter) late Saturday night (Jan. 27).\n\t\n\tThe Queen of Rap’s post features cover art of a high-heeled pink boot stepping into a much larger footprint embossed in pink concrete. The image appears alongside a close-up of Megan’s face looking distressed. In the wake her barrage of posts, #Bigfoot became a trending topic on X.\n\tOn her fiery new single “Hiss,” Megan takes an apparent jab at Nicki’s husband, registered sex offender Kenneth Petty, while referencing Megan’s Law, a federal law requiring law enforcement to make information available about registered sex offenders.\n\t“These hoes don’t be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan’s Law/ I don’t really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y’all don’t want me to start/ B—h, you a p—y, never finna check me/ Every chance you get, bet your weak ass won’t address me,” the Stallion raps on the track.\n\tShortly after the song’s arrival on Friday (Jan. 26), Minaj hopped on Instagram Live to preview an unreleased track firing back at Meg, referencing the Houston artist getting shot in the foot by Tory Lanez in 2020. The shooting case wrapped up last year with the Canadian crooner heading to prison.\n\t“Bad b—h she like six foot, I call her big foot/ The b—h fell off, I said get up on your good foot,” Nicki raps in the snippet.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj hits back at Megan Thee Stallion’s ‘Hiss’ with a new diss track, ‘Big Foot’ – Annenberg Media\nSkip to main contentSectionsAll news(Opens in new window)ActivismAmpersandAnnenberg Radio NewsFrom Where We AreMatch VolumePodcastsTrojan TalesArts, Culture & EntertainmentATVNFull Episodes of ATVN(Opens in new window)Production BlogsWatch ATVN on YouTube(Opens in new window)Black.CapsuleFall 2023(Opens in new window)Spring 2023(Opens in new window)Fall 2022(Opens in new window)ChineseTranslated ArticlesOriginal ArticlesDímeloEarthelevASIANFrom the ClassroomGaming and EsportsGlobal CityHealth & WellnessImpactInteractivesInvestigationsPoliticsMoneyPhotoSchool of ThoughtVoicesSouth LASportsColumnBaseballBasketballFootballSoccerVolleyballThe Talk of TroyWatch the Talk of Troy on YouTube(Opens in new window)ColumnsNewsThe Beacon ProjectUSC\nTRENDING: \nArts, Culture & EntertainmentNicki Minaj hits back at Megan Thee Stallion’s ‘Hiss’ with a new diss track, ‘Big Foot’Minaj implies the Houston rapper lied about getting shot in 2020.ExpandRapper Nicki Minaj at the MTV Video Music Awards on Tuesday, Sept. 12, 2023. (Photo courtesy of Evan Agostini/Invision/AP) By Isabel Crespo and Riley RodriguezJanuary 29, 2024 at 4:45 pm PST\n \nListen\nA文\nCopy Link\nEmail\nLinkedin\nTwitter\nFacebook\na\nb\nc\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSOKO MRKT\nNews\nLatest News\nBlack Futures\nPaint The Polls Black\nCulture\nPolitics\nShopping\nEssence Holiday Gift Guide 2023\nVideo\nEvents\n2024 Black Women In Hollywood\n2024 ESSENCE Hollywood House\n2024 ESSENCE Film Festival\n2024 ESSENCE Festival Of Culture\n2023 Fashion House\n2023 Wellness House\n2023 Black Women In Hollywood\nStudios\nGirls United\n \nHome • Celebrity\n\t\t\tNicki Minaj Clarifies Alleged Diss Track \"Barbie Dreams': 'It’s Just Some Funny Sh–'\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nBy Paula Rogo ·\nUpdated October 23, 2020 \nNicki Minaj’s latest album “Queen” dropped Friday, and one song, in particular, is catching the public’s attention.\r\n\r\nIn “Barbie Dreams”, Nicki name drops some of the industry’s biggest names, while seemingly putting them on blast.\r\n\r\nOf her ex Meek Mill, she raps that “he still be in my DMs, I be having to duck him.”\r\n\r\nOf Young Thug, she says she that she “caught him in my dressing rooms stealing dresses and sh–”\r\n\r\nOf Drake, she says she never knows “if the p*** wet or if he’s crying and sh–”\r\n\r\nAnd of DJ Khaled, she raps that she had to “cancel” him because “ain’t no fat n—a telling me what he ain’t eating.”\r\n\r\nIndeed, by the time the song is done, it feels like the Head Barb has gotten some things off her chest. But according to Nicki, it was all in good fun.\r\n\r\n“You guys know ‘Barbie Dreams’ is not a diss, right?,” she said on Apple’s Beats 1 radio the same night the album dropped. “It’s just some funny sh–. I love them. I said things about people who I know can take a joke and won’t be emotional about it.”\r\n\r\n“Reading the reactions to ‘Barbie Dreams’ is f—ing hilarious,” she continued once the song dropped. “Everyone is saying how disrespectful ‘Barbie Dreams’ is, and that’s why I f—ing love it.”\r\n\r\nShe also took to her Twitter to explain, writing that “[the song] isn’t a diss. Yikes.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInside Nicki Minaj’s ‘Big Foot’ lyrics amid Megan Thee Stallion feud - Capital XTRA\nSkip to content\nskip to navigation\nCapital XTRA\nListen\nOn Air Now\n \n Dynamic\n \n \n1am - 4am\nNow Playing\nSprinter\n \n \n Central Cee x Dave\n \n \nPlaylist\nSchedule\nHome\nRadio\nNews\nMusic\nFeatures\nArtists\nTickets\nWin\nChoose your station\nCharity\nShop\nCelebs\nFollow us on:\nFollow CapitalXtra on X\nFollow CapitalXtra on Facebook\nFollow CapitalXtra on Instagram\nFollow CapitalXtra on Youtube\n \n News\n \n News Home\n \n Celebs\n \n TV & Film\n \n \n More Capital XTRA\n \n \nInside Nicki Minaj’s ‘Big Foot’ lyrics amid Megan Thee Stallion feud\n30 January 2024, 12:38\nNicki Minaj fan promotes Pink Friday 2 at a council meeting\n \n By Capital XTRA\n \n \n @CapitalXTRA\nWhat are the lyrics of Nicki Minaj's diss track against Megan Thee Stallion 'Bigfoot?' \n Listen to this article\n \nLoading audio...\nNicki Minaj and her drama with fellow rapper Megan Thee Stallion continues as the 'Pink Friday' rapper has come for Megan in a new diss-track titled 'Bigfoot', which dropped on Monday 29 January. Their disagreement has escalated over the weekend as Megan released her latest track 'Hiss', and whilst she didn't name names, Nicki took some of the shots as an attack against her. Nicki Minaj 'Pink Friday 2' Tour: Dates, Venues, Tickets & MoreNicki Minaj reveals Met Gala 2022 look ‘cemented’ her decision to get breast reduction surgeryNicki Minaj slammed over ‘insensitive’ comments about missing Titanic submarineSo, Nicki has dropped a new track taking aim at Megan Thee Stallion, and here are the lyrics to 'Bigfoot'. \n Nicki has dropped a track dissing Megan Thee Stallion.\n \n Picture: \nGetty\nWhat are the lyrics to Nicki Minaj's 'Bigfoot'?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Releases Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track 'Big Foot' amid Feud\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nCheck out all of PEOPLE's Oscars coverage\nEntertainment\nMusic\nNicki Minaj Releases Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track 'Big Foot' amid Their Ongoing Feud: Listen\nThe Queen of Rap dropped a single on Monday, just several days after the H-Town Hottie shared her incendiary song \"Hiss\" on Friday\nBy\nSadie Bell\n \nSadie Bell\n \n \n \n \n \n \nSadie Bell is a Digital News Writer on the Music team at PEOPLE. She joined PEOPLE in 2023. Her work has previously appeared in Alternative Press, Billboard, NYLON, Rolling Stone, and Thrillist.\nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on January 29, 2024 12:55PM EST\nTrending Videos\nClose this video player\nNicki Minaj is trying to get her “Roman’s Revenge” against Megan Thee Stallion. \nJust three days after Hot Girl Meg, 28, released her latest single “Hiss” — a fierce track criticizing her haters, which fans have speculated includes a line targeting Minaj — the “Super Bass” rapper, 41, is firing back with an all-new diss track. \nOn Monday, the rap superstar dropped the one-off single “Big Foot,” which she has revealed in multiple posts across social media is directly aimed at the H-Town Hottie and a follow-up to the song she released on Friday. \nNicki Minaj; Megan Thee Stallion.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExplaining Nicki Minaj's Shots At Remy Ma On Her New Diss Track \"No Frauds\" | Genius\n {{:: 'cloudflare_always_on_message' | i18n }}\n \nGENIUS\n|\n|\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nYoutube\nExplaining Nicki Minaj’s Shots At Remy Ma On Her New Diss Track “No Frauds”\nvideo\n \n Mar 10, 2017\n \n \nby Chris Mench\n@Chris_Mench\nReferenced Artists\nNicki Minaj\nRemy Ma\nReferenced Songs\nNo Frauds\n “What type of mother leave her one son over a stack?”\n \nNicki Minaj finally dropped “No Frauds” last night, her highly-anticipated response to Remy Ma’s recent diss tracks. The song, which is produced by Murda and CuBeatz, features Drake and Lil Wayne, but only Nicki takes direct aim at Remy. Throughout the verse, she mocks Remy’s alleged plastic surgery, use of ghostwriters, and 2008 jail stint.\nThe song’s most savage lines come about halfway through Nicki’s verse, when she raps:\nWhat type of bum bitch shoot a friend over a rack?What type of mother leave her one son over a stack?\nThis is a reference to Remy’s 2008 conviction for intentional assault. In 2007, she shot then-friend Makeda Barnes Joseph in the abdomen during a fight over a purse that allegedly contained $3,000. It happened while the two were sitting in a Nissan Maxima outside a club in NYC’s Meatpacking District; Remy maintains it was an accident. The second line, which references Remy abandoning her son when she was sentenced to eight years in prison, is particularly pointed. A March 2008 New York Times article explained the sequence of events after Remy’s conviction:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn March 10, 2017, Nicki Minaj released three singles: \"Regret in Your Tears\", \"Changed It\" with Lil Wayne, and \"No Frauds\" with Drake and Lil Wayne, as part of her \"#3PackFromParis\" collection, recorded during her time at Paris Fashion Week.[11] All three singles were intended to appear on her fourth studio album, Queen, but were ultimately kept as standalone singles.[12][13] Following its release, Minaj posted to Instagram, writing that she was issuing a challenge to Ma, giving her \"72 hours to drop a hit\" and promising her half a million dollars if she was able to \"book any show or interview\" without mentioning Minaj, adding \"Here @ Young Money, we don't do diss records, we drop HIT RECORDS & diss u ON them.\"[10] She also responded to critics who criticized the delayed timing of her response to Ma, writing, \"The greats took 3 months to respond to diss records. Queens don't move on peasant time.\"[14]\nComposition and lyrics[edit]\n\"No Frauds\"\nOn \"No Frauds\", Minaj attacks Remy Ma for her prison sentence for shooting her friend and her song \"Another One\", a diss track against Minaj which samples Drake's diss track \"Back to Back\".\nProblems playing this file? See media help.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj hits back at Remy Ma on new diss tracks featuring Drake and Lil Wayne\n \nNews\n Fact Magazine \nStudios\nExhibitions\nSeries\nMagazine\n \nBook Tickets\n180 Strand\nBuy Magazine\n \n \n \n \nFollow\nFacebook\nTwitter\nYouTube\nSnapchat\nInstagram\nPinterest\nSoundCloud\nMixcloud\nRSS\nNewsletter\nSign Up\nFact Magazine\nNow reading:\nNicki Minaj finally fires back at Remy Ma on new diss tracks... \nShare this:\nAccess All Areas\nAgainst the Clock\nSelects\nDocumentaries\nFACT Freestyles\nGear Guide\nIn The Studio\nOn Air\nHow To Make A Track\nFACT Premieres\nRecord Shopping\nRE:COVER\nSingles Club\nDubplate Masters\nThe Vinyl Factory Films\nInterviews\n \nStudios\nExhibitions\nSeries\nMagazine\nNews I By April Clare WelshI 10.03.17\nNicki Minaj finally fires back at Remy Ma on new diss tracks featuring Drake and Lil Wayne\nMinaj also addresses her recent breakup with Meek Mill.\nNicki Minaj has responded to Remy Ma’s diss tracks ‘Shether’ and ‘Another One’ with three no-holds-barred tracks of her own.\nReuniting with fellow Young Money members Lil Wayne and Drake for ‘No Frauds’, the Murda Beatz-produced song directly hits back at Remy Ma: “Tried to drop ‘Another One,’ you was itchin’ to scrap/ You exposed your ghostwriter, now you wish you were scrapped,” she raps.\n‘Changed It’ also fires shots at Ma, with Lil Wayne joining Minaj for the ride, while ‘Regret in Your Tears’ shows a more personal side of Minaj with a downtempo track that appears to explore the rapper’s recent breakup with Meek Mil.\nThe beef between Remy Ma and Nicki Minaj has been bubbling away for years now but came to a head in February with the release of Remy Ma’s ‘Shether’, an update to Nas’s Jay Z diss ‘Ether’ targeted at Minaj. A second diss track, ‘Another One’, followed a few days later.\nRead next: Elder Trolls: Nine times rap newcomers beefed with OGs\nTags: Nicki Minaj\nMore from News\n \n20.03.20\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDate\nFormat\nVersion\nLabel\nRef.\nVarious\nJanuary 29, 2024\nDigital downloadstreaming\nOriginala cappella\nYoung MoneyRepublic\n[40]\nJanuary 30, 2024\nDigital download\nRap versionrap version a cappella\n[41]\nReferences[edit]\n^ Rigotti, Alex (January 28, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj announces new song 'Bigfoot'\". NME.\n^ \"Nicki Minaj Pushes Her Anticipated Track \"Bigfoot\" Back Six Hours\".\n^ Callas, Brad. \"Nicki Minaj Claims Megan Thee Stallion Told Her Team Not to Approve Beat for \"Big Foot\" Track: 'She Don't Want That Song Out'\". Complex.\n^ \"Nicki Minaj rips into Megan Thee Stallion in new diss track amid feud\". The News International. January 29, 2024.\n^ Saponara, Michael (January 26, 2024). \"Here Are the 5 People Fans Think Megan Thee Stallion Is Dissing on 'Hiss'\". Billboard. Retrieved January 29, 2024.\n^ a b c d Mendez II, Moises (January 29, 2024). \"The Backstory Behind 'Bigfoot', Nicki Minaj's Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track\". Time. Retrieved January 30, 2024.\n^ Love, Tirhakah (January 26, 2024). \"Everyone Megan Thee Stallion Gave Their 24 Hours of Attention\". Vulture.\n^ \"So, Megan Thee Stallion's New Single 'Hiss' Is a Nicki Minaj Diss???\". Jezebel. January 26, 2024.\n^ Craighead, Olivia (January 26, 2024). \"Untangling the Megan Thee Stallion and Nicki Minaj Beef\". The Cut. Retrieved January 27, 2024.\n^ Stahl, Jay (January 26, 2024). \"Megan Thee Stallion, Nicki Minaj feud escalates with 'get up on your good foot' lyric\". USA Today. Retrieved January 27, 2024.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nProblems playing this file? See media help.\n\"No Frauds\" is a diss track aimed at Remy Ma. The song's title and chorus are a response to a lyric from Ma's second diss track against Minaj, \"Another One\", where she raps, \"I swear to God, this chick a real fraud.\"[15] In the song, Minaj criticizes Ma for her time in jail and her record sales, while also accusing Ma of getting plastic surgery and not being able to get clearance from Jay-Z to include the remix of \"All the Way Up\" on Plata O Plomo.[10][16] She also makes mention of her own relationship with comedian Ellen DeGeneres, rapping, \"I am the generous queen, ask Ms. Ellen.\"[17] She goes on to criticize \"Another One\" while suggesting that Ma uses a ghostwriter, rapping, \"Tried to drop 'Another One', you was itchin' to scrap / You exposed your ghostwriter, now you wish it was scrapped.\"[15] The song has a \"tense\" and \"sneaky\" beat.[18] Social media users compared the song's production to that of Drake's song \"Summer Sixteen\", also produced by Cubeatz.[19]\nPromotion and reception[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Stahl, Jay (January 26, 2024). \"Megan Thee Stallion, Nicki Minaj feud escalates with 'get up on your good foot' lyric\". USA Today. Retrieved January 27, 2024.\n^ Mier, Tomás (January 26, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Is Hella Pressed Over Megan Thee Stallion's Apparent 'Hiss' Diss\". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 27, 2024.\n^ Peters, Mitchell (January 27, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Fires Back at Megan Thee Stallion After Apparent Diss on New Song 'Hiss'\". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2024.\n^ \"Nicki Minaj addresses speculation surrounding her new song 'Bigfoot' being a diss track\". The Times of India. January 29, 2024.\n^ Peters, Mitchell (January 28, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Announces New Song 'Bigfoot' Admid Feud With Megan Thee Stallion\". Billboard.\n^ Rutter, Harry (January 28, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj says new Big Foot song isn't diss track against Megan Thee Stallion\". The Mirror.\n^ \"Nicki Minaj Claims Megan Thee Stallion Told Her Team Not to Approve Beat for \"Big Foot\" Track: 'She Don't Want That Song Out'\". Complex. Retrieved 2024-01-28.\n^ David, Ahmad. \"Nicki Minaj Pushes Her Anticipated Track \"Bigfoot\" Back Six Hours\". Rap-Up. Retrieved 2024-01-28.\n^ a b Legaspi, Althea (January 29, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Drops Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track 'Big Foot'\". Rolling Stone.\n^ Bell, Sadie (January 29, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Releases Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track 'Big Foot' amid Their Ongoing Feud\". People. Retrieved February 18, 2024.\n^ Russell, Shania (January 29, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Declares War on Megan Thee Stallion with 'Big Foot' Diss Track\". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 18, 2024.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Drops Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track ‘Big Foot’: Listen\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tMusic\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj Drops Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track ‘Big Foot’\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tFTCU\t\t \n\t\n \nNicki Minaj Drops Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track ‘Big Foot’\nMinaj responds to Megan’s “Hiss”\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tAlthea Legaspi\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAlthea Legaspi\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tSheryl Crow Joins Olivia Rodrigo to Perform ‘If It Makes You Happy’ in Nashville\n\tTrump Says ‘100 Percent of the Black People Should Vote for Trump’\n\tAriana Grande Says Stop the ‘Hateful Messages’ to ‘People in My Life’\n\tView all posts by Althea Legaspi\n\tJanuary 29, 2024\t\nNicki MInaj, Megan Thee Stallion\nDerek White/Getty Images; Noam Galai/Getty Images\nNicki Minaj has dropped new song “Big Foot.” The diss track arrives following a dust-up between her and Megan Thee Stallion following the latter’s release of “Hiss” on Friday.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndelivers a verse where she mentions, \"Bad b**h, she like 6 foot, I call her big foot / The b***ch fell off I said get up on your good foot.\" The reference to \"6 foot\" sparked speculation, possibly linked to the July 2020 incident where Tory Lanez allegedly shot Megan in the foot. This speculation gains clarification when she questions, \"F** you get shot with no scar?\" Minaj also brought up Megan's mother, who passed away in 2019. Also read: Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce inspire American Airlines' Super Bowl flight numbers from Kansas City to LA Surprisingly, the lyrics of the new song by the Barbie World singer closely resemble what she previously mentioned about the Hiss singer during Instagram Live and then X. This gives fans a hint that the fiery verse in her latest track, Big Foot, was written recently and is likely intended to throw shade at Megan. Previously she said, “How many d***s of abusers have you knowingly? Bringing up 30-year-old tea from when a man was 15, being lied on, is not the flex you think it is…”. Amid the online uproar over Nicki's comeback being labeled a diss track, she vehemently responded, stating, \"Who said 'diss track'?????? Don’t play tonight. Fix your tweet. Oscars 2024: From Nominees to Red Carpet Glam! Get Exclusive Coverage on HT. - Click Here! Get more updates from Bollywood, Hollywood, Music and Web Series along with Latest Entertainment News at Hindustan Times. SHARE THIS ARTICLE ON Share this article Share Via Copy Link Nicki Minaj Us Entertainment SHARE Copy Whatsapp Twitter Facebook Linkedin\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Set to Release Apparent Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track\nSkip to main content\nFacebook\nX\nYoutube\nInstagram\nGot A Tip?\nEmail Or Call (888) 847-9869\nSearch\nSearch\nSearch\n Turn on browser notifications\n \nTurn on browser notifications\n You have notifications blocked. Unblock.\nYou have notifications blocked\nnews\nSports\nHip Hop\nWatch\nPhotos\nTours\nShop\nGot a tip?\nnews\nSports\nHip Hop\nWatch\nPhotos\nTours\nShop\n En Español\n \n shows\n \n TMZ\n \n TMZ Live\n \n TMZ Sports\n \n download the app\n \n App Store\n \n Google Play\n \ncontact\ncareers\nPrivacy Policy (New)\nTerms of Use (New)\nad choices\nYour Privacy Choices\nArticles\nGalleries\nVideos\n© 2024 EHM productions, inc. all rights reserved.\n✕\nGive Us a Call\nShoot Us an Email\nSend Us a Text\nGuess Model Zita Vass Asks Why She Can't Say N-Word at Concerts\nChris Brown Scuffs Up His Lamborghini Leaving Hollywood Hot Spot\nKanye West's Wife Bianca Censori Goes Butt Cheeks Out for 'Vultures 2' Party\nBarbara Corcoran Says Kylie, Travis Need to Be Realistic About Mansion Woes\nJuvenile Promises Hot Boy Reunion Despite B.G., Lil Wayne and Turk Disputes\nNicki Minaj Set to Release Apparent Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track\nNicki Minaj\nY’all Can Hear ‘Bigfoot’ Soon ...\nNot A ‘Diss’ Though\n980\n 1/28/2024 12:55 PM PT\n \nGetty Composite\nNicki Minaj fans are getting a new song Sunday ... and while everyone’s speculated it’s taking shots at Megan Thee Stallion -- NM says she’s not calling it a diss track.\nHere’s the deal ... Nicki was up late Saturday night when she announced on X she was dropping her new song “Bigfoot” Sunday afternoon. The song’s already generated tons of buzz with Nicki playing part of it during an Instagram live session Friday night when she seemed to take shots at Meg.\nTomorrow 3PM PST #BIGFOOT pic.twitter.com/vPa7yATEU3— Nicki Minaj (@NICKIMINAJ) January 28, 2024\n@NICKIMINAJ\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTwo of rap’s biggest names are battling, and it’s getting ugly.Megan Thee Stallion released her single “Hiss” Friday, which caught the attention of Nicki Minaj since she seemed to take a shot at Minaj’s husband, Kenneth Petty.“These h–s don’t be mad at Megan, these h–s mad at Megan’s Law / I don’t really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y’all don’t want me to start,” Megan rapped in “Hiss.”Megan’s Law is a federal law which requires law enforcement to make information about sex offenders available to the public. Minaj seemingly thought that the reference was addressed to her husband, who is a registered sex offender. She took to Instagram live shortly after the release of “Hiss” to respond to Megan’s lyrics.“I think that the line wasn’t even fully directed at Nicki,” said Olivia Batist, an international relations major. “It could have been towards anybody in the industry since it’s actually kind of common. And I feel like Nicki is kind of ruining her own legacy.”Minaj released her diss track “Big Foot” Monday, immediately naming and firing insults at Megan Thee Stallion in the first verse.“Bad b—, she like six foot, I call her Big Foot / The b— fell off, I said, ‘Get up on your good foot,’” Minaj raps.The title of Minaj’s single, “Big Foot,” apparently references the 2020 incident in which rapper Tory Lanez shot at Megan’s feet and was later sentenced to 10 years in prison. Minaj also alleged in her rap that Megan lied about getting shot, mentioning Megan’s dead mother.Minaj’s new diss track, accompanied by her Instagram live and many social media posts, has been widely criticized.“When there’s beef between two women I think that’s kind of how the industry [is] set up, so that only one of them can succeed,” said Shaleez Razavi, a Global Studies and Cognitive Science double major.“I think that’s common\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Drops Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track, \"Bigfoot\" | TIMETIME LogoSign Up for Our Ideas NewsletterSubscribeSubscribeSectionsHomeU.S.PoliticsWorldHealthClimateFuture of Work by CharterBusinessTechEntertainmentIdeasScienceHistorySportsMagazineTIME 2030Next Generation LeadersTIME100 Leadership SeriesTIME StudiosVideoTIME100 TalksTIMEPiecesThe TIME VaultTIME for HealthTIME for KidsTIME EdgeTIME CO2Red Border: Branded Content by TIMECouponsPersonal Finance by TIME StampedShopping by TIME StampedJoin UsNewslettersSubscribeGive a GiftShop the TIME StoreTIME Cover StoreCustomer CareUS & CanadaGlobal Help CenterReach OutCareersPress RoomContact the EditorsMedia KitReprints and PermissionsMoreAbout UsPrivacy PolicyYour Privacy RightsTerms of UseModern Slavery StatementSite MapConnect with UsPresented ByEntertainmentMusicThe Backstory Behind ‘Bigfoot,’ Nicki Minaj’s Megan Thee Stallion Diss TrackThe Backstory Behind ‘Bigfoot,’ Nicki Minaj’s Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track4 minute readMegan Thee Stallion; Nicki MinajArturo Holmes—Getty Images; Rodin Eckenroth—WireImage/Getty ImagesBy Moises Mendez IIJanuary 29, 2024 1:15 PM ESTOn Sunday night, Nicki Minaj released a Megan Thee Stallion diss track called “Bigfoot,” as she’d promised to do earlier last week. The rapper teased the track in an Instagram live shortly after Megan released her song “HISS” on Friday, which features a line that many interpreted to be a dig at Minaj and her husband, Kenneth Petty. Over the weekend, Minaj tweeted heavily about her beef with the Traumazine rapper and made sure to let her feelings about Megan’s song be known.Though the roots of their discord date back further, the feud hit its latest apex with the release of “HISS.” On it, Megan raps the line, “These hoes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBy \n\tThania Garcia\nPlus Icon\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThania Garcia\t\t\n\t\t\t\nLatest\n\tBillie Eilish Stuns the Oscars With ‘What Was I Made For?’ Live Performance, Earns Standing Ovation\n\t6 hours ago\t\n\tShawn Mendes Plots Rock in Rio Performance, His First Since Canceling Tour to Prioritize Mental Health\n\t2 days ago\t\n\tMusic Industry Moves: Interscope Capitol Labels Group Promotes Gary Kelly and Jason Kawejsza\n\t3 days ago\t\n\tSee All\nGetty Images\n\tRap’s It Girls are at each other’s throats. \n\tThe drama between Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion hit its boiling point on Jan. 29 when Minaj released a lone single called “Big Foot” — an apparent response or “diss track” in retaliation to Megan Thee Stallion’s new song “Hiss.”\n\t“Hiss” touched on various aspects of Megan’s tumultuous life as a public figure. Still, it was one line in particular that caught the attention of Minaj: “These hoes don’t be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan’s Law,” Megan raps fervently over a boosted beat. “I don’t really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y’all don’t want me to start.”\n\tMegan’s Law is a federal law requiring law enforcement to make information available about registered sex offenders. The lyric was picked apart by listeners who linked it as an apparent dig from Megan to Minaj’s husband, Kenneth Petty, who is a registered sex offender.\n\t\n\tPetty was convicted of attempted rape in April 1995 for an assault on a 16-year-old girl. He served four years for the incident. Petty has also served time for manslaughter in the first degree for killing a man in 2002. \n\tMinaj has defended her husband restlessly for years: After talk show host Wendy Williams addressed Petty’s crimes on her show in November 2019, Minaj took to her own Queen Radio show to say, “Every time you mention him you feel the need to bring these things up… I didn’t know that in our society, you have to be plagued by your past. I didn’t know that people can’t turn over a new leaf.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn Nicki Minaj-Megan Thee Stallion feud, nods to Megan’s Law become diss track fodderNews Sports Autos Business Michigan Life + Home Entertainment Opinion Obituaries Subscribe MUSICIn Nicki Minaj-Megan Thee Stallion feud, nods to Megan’s Law become diss track fodderAlexandra Del RosarioLos Angeles TimesMegan Thee Stallion’s newest single, “Hiss,” boasts biting lyrics that hyped up her fans. The father of murder victim Megan Kanka was not among them.New Jersey resident Richard Kanka reportedly is “fuming” over the rapper’s latest song, which mentions Megan’s Law, a 1996 federal law mandating public disclosure about convicted and registered sex offenders. The law was named after his 7-year-old daughter, who was raped and killed in 1994 by a twice-convicted sex offender who had moved into her New Jersey neighborhood.The “Hiss” lyrics in question: “These h– don’t be mad at Megan, these h– mad at Megan’s Law.”TMZ reported Tuesday that Kanka wasn’t a fan of the “Hot Girl Summer” rapper “dragging his late daughter’s name” into her explicit track. Kanka said that Megan Thee Stallion’s reference was “highly offensive to the pain his daughter and family felt,” according to the website.Kanka did not immediately respond to The Times’ request for comment on Tuesday.After “Hiss” dropped last week, rap fans speculated that the 28-year-old Grammy winner’s lyrics were aimed at fellow rapper Nicki Minaj. The “Pink Friday” artist, 41, is married to Kenneth Petty, who in 1995 was convicted in New York of the attempted rape of a 16-year-old girl.Petty served a four-year prison sentence for that conviction and is required to register as a sex offender wherever he lives. But in 2022, he failed to register in California as a sex offender and was sentenced to house arrest. His sentence was extended in September 2023 after he threatened rapper Offset on social media.“Hiss” did not directly name\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Responds to Megan Thee Stallion Diss Track With ‘Big Foot’\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\tBillboard Music Awards\n\tBillboard Women in Music\n\tChart Beat\n\tTikTok Billboard Top 50\n\tYear-End Charts\n\tGlobal\n\tEspañol\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n \n \n \n\tMusic News\n\t01/29/2024\t\nNicki Minaj Marks Her Turf With Megan Thee Stallion Response Track ‘Big Foot’: Stream It Now\n\"Your flow is such a bore/ Drinkin' a bottle of Henny through a straw,\" raps Minaj in the response to Megan Thee Stallion's diss track, \"Hiss.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\tLars Brandle\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLars Brandle\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nMore Stories by Lars\n\tVince Power, Prominent Concert and Festival Promoter, Dies at 76\n\tMadonna Welcomes Kylie Minogue on Stage at L.A. ‘Celebration’ Concert: Watch\n\tBenson Boone, Taylor Swift Reign Over Australia’s Charts\n\tView All\n\t01/29/2024\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nNicki Minaj has beef, and she lets it sizzle with “Big Foot.”\n\tAnnounced over the weekend and unleashed at the stroke of midnight, “Big Foot” appears to be the response to Megan Thee Stallion‘s apparent diss on her just-released single “Hiss.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMegan Thee Stallion and Nicki Minaj feud heats up with diss tracks\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nEntertainment Weekly\nSearch\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nSearch\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nTV\nTV\n TV Reviews\n \n TV Reunions\n \n TV Recaps\n \n Comedy\n \n Crime\n \n Drama\n \n Family\n \n Horror\n \n Reality\n \n Sci-Fi\n \n Thriller\n \nMovies\nMovies\n Movie Reviews\n \n Trailers\n \n Film Festivals\n \n Movie Reunions\n \n Movie Previews\n \nMusic\nMusic\n Music Reviews\n \n Music Festivals\n \nWhat To Watch\nWhat To Watch\n What To Watch Podcast Episodes\n \n TV Reviews\n \n Movie Reviews\n \nBinge\nBinge\n EW's Binge Podcast Episodes\n \n The Challenge\n \n The Golden Bachelor\n \n The Masked Singer\n \n RuPaul's Drag Race\n \n Survivor\n \n Virgin River\n \n The Voice\n \n Yellowstone\n \n Celebrity\n \nThe Awardist\nThe Awardist\n The Awardist Podcast Episodes\n \n Golden Globes\n \n Grammys\n \n Emmys\n \n SAG Awards\n \n Tony Awards\n \n Oscars\n \nBooks\nBooks\n Book Reviews\n \n Author Interviews\n \nTheater\nTheater\n Theater Reviews\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n TV\n TV Reviews\n \n TV Reunions\n \n TV Recaps\n \n Comedy\n \n Crime\n \n Drama\n \n Family\n \n Horror\n \n Reality\n \n Sci-Fi\n \n Thriller\n \n Movies\n Movie Reviews\n \n Trailers\n \n Film Festivals\n \n Movie Reunions\n \n Movie Previews\n \n Music\n Music Reviews\n \n Music Festivals\n \n What To Watch\n What To Watch Podcast Episodes\n \n TV Reviews\n \n Movie Reviews\n \n Binge\n EW's Binge Podcast Episodes\n \n The Challenge\n \n The Golden Bachelor\n \n The Masked Signer\n \n RuPaul's Drag Race\n \n Survivor\n \n Virgin River\n \n The Voice\n \n Yellowstone\n \n Celebrity\n The Awardist\n The Awardist Podcast Episodes\n \n Golden Globes\n \n Grammys\n \n Emmys\n \n SAG Awards\n \n Tony Awards\n \n Oscars\n \n Books\n Book Reviews\n \n Author Interviews\n \n Theater\n Theater Reviews\n \nMusic\nNicki Minaj declares war on Megan Thee Stallion with 'Big Foot' diss track\nThe new song is a direct response to the \"Megan's Law\" lyric that took social media by storm on Friday.\nBy\nShania Russell\nPublished on January 29, 2024\nNicki Minaj is on a warpath and Megan Thee Stallion is in her crosshairs.\nAt the stroke of midnight on Monday, Minaj unleashed “Big Foot,” a diss track that isn’t coy in its allusions to the other rapper. In fact, the song is a direct response to Megan apparently dissing Minaj with her new single, “Hiss.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki even posted a snap of Megan when announcing the song. But she's since taken to X, formally Twitter, after account Pop Base wrote: \"Cover art for Nicki Minaj ’s Megan Thee Stallion diss track 'Big Foot'.\" She furiously replied, denying the post. \"Who tf said “diss track”?????? don’t play tonight. Fix your tweet.\" Pop Base then followed up with, \"Nicki Minaj says she has 5 extra songs ready if Megan Thee Stallion denies anything said on her new track 'Big Foot'.\" Nicki was quick to respond again, writing: \"Never said that ugly name. Stop lying on me. You want engagement so bad. Ima put your REAL name in the 2nd song just for s**ts & giggles. Go to bed.\" The posts have since generated thousands of likes and reposts. Megan's latest release sees her apparently throw shade at Nicki Minaj. The songstress' hit, HISS, has already caused controversy just days after its release as fans pick up on alleged drama from a number of lines in the production. The song that was released on Friday features lines that seemingly will work to spark rows with Nicki Minaj as well as Kim Kardashian and Tory Lanez. One of the shadiest and most controversial lines from the hit makes reference to Megan's Law. The singer chants: \"These h*es don’t be mad at Megan, these h*es mad at Megan’s Law/ I don’t really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y’all don’t want me to start\". Megan’s Law is a federal statute that requires law enforcement authorities to ensure that any registered sex offenders public information is available. With this reference, the rapper is hinting at Nicki Minaj's husband Kenneth Petty who in 2022, received one year of home confinement, three years probation, and a $55,000 fine for failing to register as a sex offender when he and Minaj moved to California. Prior to the song release - and Nicki's alleged diss track follow up - the pair had been taking public shots at each other for years. The\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion feud, explained - The Washington PostAccessibility statementSkip to main contentDemocracy Dies in DarknessSign inThe Washington PostDemocracy Dies in DarknessStyleArts & Entertainments Power The Media Fashion Of Interest StyleArts & Entertainments Power The Media Fashion Of Interest The Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion feud, explainedBy Olivia McCormack and Herb ScribnerJanuary 29, 2024 at 6:08 p.m. ESTFrom left, Nicki Minaj arrives for the world premiere of “Barbie” at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles in July 2023. Megan Thee Stallion attends the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards in Sept. 2023. (Michael Tran/AFP/Getty Images; Catherine Powell/Getty Images for MTV/AFP/Getty Images)Listen5 minShareComment on this storyCommentAdd to your saved storiesSaveMegan Thee Stallion released her biting song “Hiss” on Friday — a punchy diss track that takes aim at the haters and critics she’s encountered throughout her career.She mentioned Mariah Carey and Kris Jenner in jest on the track, while appearing to make pointed references to Drake and her ex-boyfriend, Tory Lanez. But her words stung for Nicki Minaj.WpGet the full experience.Choose your planArrowRight“Hiss” has climbed high up on streaming charts since Friday, Jan. 26, with more than 5 million plays on Spotify, made waves throughout the rap community and ignited a social media firestorm with fans of Minaj, who claim Megan directly insulted her on the track.Minaj, who released her new album, “Pink Friday 2,” nearly two months ago, has been one of the most vocal critics of Megan’s song, going as far as to record her own response diss track called “Big Foot,” which has similarly climbed the streaming charts since it dropped Monday.AdvertisementMinaj has threatened to release more songs that aim to damage Megan’s career unless she apologizes for what she said on\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n^ Russell, Shania (January 29, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Declares War on Megan Thee Stallion with 'Big Foot' Diss Track\". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 18, 2024.\n^ Garcia, Thania (February 1, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion's Rap Beef Explained: From Diss Tracks to 'Big Foot' Single\". Variety. Retrieved February 18, 2024.\n^ Ahlgrim, Callie (January 29, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj fans say they're losing respect for the rapper amid her 'embarrassing' attacks on Megan Thee Stallion\". Business Insider.\n^ Goffe, Nadira (January 29, 2024). \"The Nicki Minaj vs. Megan Thee Stallion Feud Has Reached a New Low\". Slate.\n^ Cunningham, Kyndall (February 1, 2024). \"Why are Megan Thee Stallion and Nicki Minaj fighting?\". Vox.\n^ a b Barry, Mitch (January 30, 2024). \"How \"Big Foot\" Makes Being A Nicki Minaj Fan Harder Than Ever\". Complex.\n^ a b Mitchell, Taiyler (January 31, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj's Response To Megan Thee Stallion's 'Hiss' Was A Miss\". HuffPost.\n^ Murray, Robin (29 January 2024). \"Review: Nicki Minaj – 'Big Foot'; Void Of Context, It's A Bore\". Clash.\n^ Paul, Larisha (January 31, 2024). \"Nicki Minaj Isn't Afraid of Setting Fires — But Her Legacy Might Get Scorched, Too\". Rolling Stone.\n^ Crimmins, Tricia (January 29, 2024). \"'Is this real life??!!' Ben Shapiro's new rap track earns a shoutout from Nicki Minaj\". The Daily Dot. Retrieved January 30, 2024.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj; Megan Thee Stallion.\nRodin Eckenroth/WireImage, Kristina Bumphrey/Variety via Getty \nFans Speculate Megan Thee Stallion Addresses Nicki Minaj Beef on 'Hiss' as She Sinks Fangs into Haters on New Track\nThroughout “Hiss,” the Grammy winner asserts her dominance over those who have tried to bring her down and addresses artists who have spoken about her in the media. But “Big Foot” seemingly comes as a direct response to one verse that mentions Megan’s Law, the policy that requires sex offenders to register with the state, as Minaj’s husband Kenneth Petty is a level two sex offender in New York state. (Petty, 45, served four years in prison after being convicted of attempted rape in the first degree in April 1995 for an assault the previous year of a then-16-year-old girl.)\nThe Pink Friday 2 star’s new song sees her channeling her rage-fueled alter ego Roman, making accusations about Megan Thee Stallion and referring to her mother’s death and how she was shot in the foot by Tory Lanez in 2020. (Lanez was sentenced to 10 years in prison for assaulting the hip-hop star last year.) \nNever miss a story — sign up for PEOPLE's free daily newsletter to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from juicy celebrity news to compelling human interest stories.\n“Big foot, but you still a small fry / Swearin' on your dead mother when you lie,” Minaj raps, as a nod to the “Cobra” rapper’s late mother, who was diagnosed with brain cancer and died in 2019.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Big Foot\" was panned by critics and fans for the poor quality of the production and lyrics. Following a strong first-day debut, the song saw a rapid decline in streams and ultimately debuted at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 36 on the Billboard Global 200. Minaj received criticism for the shots against Megan Thee Stallion being in poor taste, as well as her association with conservative political commentator Ben Shapiro during the song's promotion.\nBackground and release[edit]\nIn response to Megan Thee Stallion's song \"Hiss\", Minaj insults her about her shooting, late mother, and appearance in \"Big Foot\".\nAlthough they collaborated on the 2019 single \"Hot Girl Summer\", Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion's relationship allegedly grew cold after Megan, on her 2020 single \"WAP\", collaborated with American rapper Cardi B, with whom Minaj has a rivalry. In the following years, Minaj reportedly continued to throw subliminal disses Megan's way.[5] One of those included a line in Minaj's 2023 single \"Red Ruby da Sleeze\": \"I don't fuck with horses since Christopher Reeves\", referencing the \"Stallion\" in Megan's stage name.[6]\nOn January 26, 2024, Megan released the single \"Hiss\", in which she rapped, \"These hoes don't be mad at Megan/These hoes mad at Megan's Law\", a reference to the law requiring registered sex offenders to provide their personal information to local law enforcement agencies.[7][8] Nicki Minaj interpreted the line to be directed at her and her husband, registered sex offender Kenneth Petty. Following the release of \"Hiss\", Minaj took to Instagram Live to preview her own song, a diss track directed towards Megan, rapping \"Bad bitch, she like 6 foot, I call her Bigfoot/The bitch fell off, I said 'Get up on your good foot'\", referencing the 2020 shooting of Megan by Tory Lanez.[9][10]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI never signed a 360, bitch you wild dumbThat’s why Jay ain’t clear his verse for your album\nThe second line seemingly references Jay Z’s remix of “All the Way Up,” which did not appear on Remy and Fat Joe’s recent album Plata o Plomo.\nShe includes a final jab at Remy’s alleged plastic surgery, rapping:\nRah took you to her doc, but you don’t look like RahLeft the operating table, still look like “nah”\n“Rah” refers to Rashidah Ali, Remy’s co-star on Love & Hip-Hop.\n“No Frauds” is just the latest shot in what’s become an all-out war between Remy and Nicki. Although Remy brought the beef to another level with “ShETHER” and “Another One,” both of those tracks came in response to subliminal disses on Nicki and Gucci Mane’s recent track “Make Love,” which in turn was believed to be a response to Remy’s shots on her Plata o Plomo song “Warning.”\nNicki released “No Frauds” alongside two more tracks—“Regret In Your Tears” and “Changed It”—which guarantees that she will surpass Aretha Franklin as the female with the most entries on the Billboard Hot 100 next week as long as at least one charts.\nYou can read all the lyrics to Nicki Minaj’s “No Frauds” on Genius now.\nNext Up\nnews\nNicki Minaj Responds To Remy Ma On Her New Single “No Frauds” With Lil Wayne And Drake\nAbout Genius\nContributor Guidelines\nPress\nShop\nAdvertise\nPrivacy Policy\nLicensing\nJobs\nDevelopers\nTerms of Use\nCopyright Policy\nContact Us\nDo Not Sell My Personal Information\nSign in\n© 2024 ML Genius Holdings, LLC\nVerified Artists\nAll Artists:\nA\nB\nC\nD\nE\nF\nG\nH\nI\nJ\nK\nL\nM\nN\nO\nP\nQ\nR\nS\nT\nU\nV\nW\nX\nY\nZ\n#\nHot songs:\n​we can’t be friends (wait for your love)\nWhat Was I Made For?\n​eternal sunshine\n​imperfect for you\n​don’t wanna break up again\nView All\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Responds to Remy Ma's Diss Track in Three New Singles\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nSkip to content\nPEOPLE\nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \n Subscribe\n \nSearch\nPlease fill out this field.\nNews\nNews\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \nEntertainment\nEntertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n \nLifestyle\nLifestyle\n Style\n \n Fashion\n \n Beauty\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Food\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Tech\n \n Stylewatch Fall Issue\n \nShopping\nShopping\n People Tested\n \n All Shopping\n \n Subscribe\n \nMagazine\nMagazine\n Subscribe\n \n Manage Your Subscription\n \n Give a Gift Subscription\n \n Get Help\n \nNewsletter\n Sweepstakes\n \nFollow Us\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n News\n Crime\n \n Human Interest\n \n Politics\n \n Entertainment\n Celebrity\n \n TV\n \n Movies\n \n Music\n \n Country\n \n Awards\n \n Sports\n \n Theater\n \n Books\n \n Royals\n Lifestyle\n Style\n \n Beauty\n \n Fashion\n \n Parents\n \n Weddings\n \n Home\n \n Health\n \n Travel\n \n Pets\n \n Food\n \n Tech\n \n StyleWatch\n Shopping\n People Tested\n \nSubscribe\nCheck out all of PEOPLE's Oscars coverage\nEntertainment\nMusic\nNicki Minaj Responds to Remy Ma's Diss Track with New Singles and a Challenge: 'You Got 72 Hours to Drop a Hit'\nMinaj teamed up with Drake and Lil Wayne on the track \"No Frauds\"\nBy\nJeff Nelson\n \nJeff Nelson\n \n \n \n \nJeff Nelson is the Senior Music Editor at PEOPLE. He has been with the brand since 2014, editing, writing and reporting across entertainment verticals. \nPeople Editorial Guidelines\nPublished on March 10, 2017 01:00AM EST\n“Pound the Alarm”: Nicki Minaj is back with new music — times three — and a challenge for Remy Ma.\nOn Thursday evening, the Queens MC premiered not one, but three singles with plenty of references and responses to Remy Ma’s diss track, “ShETHER.”\nAnd the leader of the Barbz recruited her Big 3 partners Drake and Lil Wayne for “No Frauds,” in which she claps back at Remy’s follow-up single, “Another One.”\n“You can’t be Pablo if your work ain’t sellin’ / What the f— is this bitch inhalin’? / Tried to drop ‘Another One,’ you was itchin’ to scrap / You exposed your ghostwriter / Now you wish it was scrapped,” Minaj raps.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Responds to Megan Thee Stallion's Apparent 'Hiss' Diss\n \n \n \n \n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Billboard\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n\tBillboard Music Awards\n\tBillboard Women in Music\n\tChart Beat\n\tTikTok Billboard Top 50\n\tYear-End Charts\n\tGlobal\n\tEspañol\nOpen menu\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n Billboard\n Billboard\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\t\tLOGIN\t\nLogin\n\t\t\tAccount\n\t\t\t\n\tManage Account\n\t\tLog Out\t\n\tAccount\nSearch\nClick to Expand Search Input\n\tCharts\n\tMusic\n\tCulture\n\tMedia\n\tBusiness\n \n \n \n\tMusic News\n\t01/27/2024\t\nNicki Minaj Fires Back at Megan Thee Stallion After Apparent Diss on New Song ‘Hiss’\n\"Megan's law. For a free beat you could hit #MeganRAW,\" Minaj wrote.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\tMitchell Peters\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMitchell Peters\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nMore Stories by Mitchell\n\tMadonna Apologizes After Accidentally Calling Out Fan in Wheelchair for Sitting at L.A. Concert\n\tAriana Grande Previews ‘Wicked’ Riff in ‘Moulin Rouge’ Spoof on ‘SNL’: Watch\n\tAriana Grande Powerfully Delivers Two New ‘Eternal Sunshine’ Songs on ‘SNL’: Watch\n\tView All\n\t01/27/2024\t\nShare this article on Facebook\nShare this article on Twitter\nShare this article on Flipboard\nShare this article on Pinit\n+ additional share options added\nShare this article on Reddit\nShare this article on Linkedin\nShare this article on Whatsapp\nShare this article on Email\nPrint this article\nShare this article on Comment\nShare this article on Tumblr\nNicki Minaj isn’t a fan of Megan Thee Stallion‘s new song “Hiss.”\n\tOn the fiery new single, Megan takes an apparent jab at Nicki’s husband, registered sex offender Kenneth Petty, while referencing Megan’s Law, a federal law requiring law enforcement to make information available about registered sex offenders.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj Announces New Song ‘Bigfoot’ Admid Feud With Megan Thee Stallion\t\t\n\t\n\t01/27/2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBack to back, oh you mean, back to wack?\n\"Back to Back\"? Me and Drizzy laughed at that\nThey say numbers don't matter\nBut when they discussing the kings\nThey turn around and say LeBron ain't got six rings\nI never signed a 360, bitch you wild dumb\nThat's why Jay ain't clear his verse for your album\nShanaynay, you a fraud committin' perjury\nI got before and after pictures of your surgery\nRa took you to her doc, but you don't look like Ra\nLeft the operating table, still look like 'nah'OK, now let's break some of that down so you can be sure you're picking up on all the savagery.Nicki starts off by tearing up Remy's follow-up to \"shETHER,\" the less impressive \"Another One.\" She implies that Remy used a ghostwriter for her tracks, and then brings up Remy's famous criminal charge (she went to prison for eight years after shooting a friend who stole about $3,000 from her).Nicki refutes Remy's  earlier claim that Nicki doesn't actually make much money off her records due to making so many business deals, and finishes off by responding to Remy's surgery-shaming comments, threatening to expose Remy's own surgeries.And Nicki isn't the only one venting in the new track — her Young Money collaborators Drake and Lil' Wayne also lay into their rap nemeses.Drake's verse is directed at his famous rival Meek Mill, who also happens to be Minaj's ex-boyfriend. Wayne uses his verse to establish his preeminence over young, up-and-coming rappers.But obviously, it's Nicki's verse about Remy Ma that's the most vicious. And she didn't just keep her anger in the music — Minaj posted a long message to Remy on Instagram after releasing the diss, throwing down the gauntlet and giving her nemesis three days to respond with another diss track.InstagramNow we just have to wait for Remy's response...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile she doesn’t refer to Minaj by name, Megan sunk her fangs into the rapper with a reference to her husband, Kenneth Petty who is a registered sex offender in the state of New York. The song specifically makes mention of Megan’s Law (which requires law enforcement to make information available about registered sex offenders) with the lyrics: “These hoes don’t be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan’s Law/ I don’t really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y’all don’t want me to start/ B—h, you a p—y, never finna check me/ Every chance you get, bet your weak ass won’t address me.”\nEW has reached out to reps for Minaj and Megan.\nNicki Minaj, Megan Thee Stallion.\nKevin Mazur/Getty, Prince Williams/WireImage\nMinaj did not back down from the challenge and did more than address Megan in response. On Friday, she went on a social media tirade and previewed the then-unreleased diss track where she tears into Megan, including references to her getting shot in the foot by Tory Lanez in 2020. The shooting case ended last year with the Canadian artist sent to prison for 10 years.\n“Bad b—h she like six foot, I call her big foot,” Minaj raps. “The b—h fell off, I said get up on your good foot.\nDirectly responding to “Hiss” at the top of her newly-released track, Minaj raps, “This little beggin’ whore talkin’ ’bout Megan’s law/For a free beat, you can hit Megan raw. If you a ghost writer, Pardi in Megan jaw/Shots thrown but I still ain’t let Megan score.” \nThe song concludes with Minaj issuing a spoken warning, with the threat of a second diss track. “I don't think you want the next installment of this song,” she says. “I know it's the most attention you've ever gotten, one-flow hoe, but, uh, trust.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nComposition[edit]\nIn the song, apart from previously teased in a tweet \"Get up on your good foot\" lyric, Minaj goes on to claim Megan lied about getting shot, alludes to Megan's late mother, and insults Megan's rap flow. The song ends with a minute-long spoken word section in which Minaj warns that she has \"a lot of tea\" and a \"second installment\" still to come.[6] \"Big Foot\" has overwhelmingly been characterized as a diss track about Megan by critics.[6][18][19][20][21]\nReception[edit]\nRight-wing pundit Ben Shapiro praised \"Big Foot\" as it competed with his song \"Facts\" on the iTunes charts.\n\"Big Foot\" received an overwhelmingly negative reception from critics and fans, who criticized the production, the rap flow, and the shots at Megan for lacking in quality.[6][22][23][24][25][26] Robin Murray of Clash deemed the song a miss and a bore, writing that it \"revels in the obvious, doesn't reveal anything new, and rejoices in cheap shots\".[27] Writing for Rolling Stone, Larisha Paul described the song as a regurgitation of previous posts and criticized it for featuring \"chaotic Dr. Seuss-meets-Disney Villain lyrics and rhyme schemes in place of the on-record charisma she was once known for.\"[28] Peter Barry of Complex similarly found the song to be \"lazily constructed\" with rap verses that were \"bland and tonally casual couplets\" with \"outdated punchline structures and generic talking points\", and disapproved of Minaj stopping rapping midway through the song for a \"muttered rant.\"[25] HuffPost's Taiyler Mitchell declared the song a miss and decried Minaj for slut-shaming Megan on it, especially when both artists have proudly rapped about having sex.[26]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Just Dropped The Most Savage Diss TrackMENUEntertainmentNicki Minaj Just Dropped The Most Brutal Diss Track And You Need To Hear Itby Dylan KickhamMarch 10, 2017REX/ShutterstockIt's D-Day in the world of hip-hop. Nicki Minaj just responded to Remy Ma's diss track with one of her own, and when I say it's brutal, I mean it's absolutely savage!In case you are in the dark about Nicki and Remy's feud, let me get you caught up before we dig into to Nicki's delicious disses.The beef started back to the mid-2000s, when the two rappers were both coming up and claiming to be the queens of rap.REX/ShutterstockThe feud reached the peak of its vitriol a couple weeks ago when Remy released a seven-minute diatribe against Minaj called \"shETHER,\" in which she accused her nemesis of getting bad plastic surgery and infidelity.Well, now Minaj has fired back with a diss track of her own that's just as vicious.Minaj actually unleashed three new songs on Thursday night that each include jabs at Remy, but clearly it's \"No Frauds\" that's the heavy hitter.In the savage track, Minaj lays into Remy in a long verse, calling out Remy's relative commercial failure and claiming to have photos proving Remy also had plastic surgery.I mean, just check out this savage verse:Tried to drop 'Another One,' you was itchin' to scrap\nYou exposed your ghostwriter, now you wish you were scrapped\nHeard your pussy on 'yuck,' I guess you needed a pap\nWhat type of bum bitch shoot a friend over a rap?\nWhat time of mother leave her one son over a stack?\nLil Boogie down basic bitch thinkin' she back\nBack to back, oh you mean, back to wack?\n\"Back to Back\"? Me and Drizzy laughed at that\nThey say numbers don't matter\nBut when they discussing the kings\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Responds to Remy Ma's Diss Track Three Times\nNewsPhotosVideosOscarsKardashiansShopE! InsiderLOGINNicki Minaj Responds to Remy Ma's Diss Track and Makes a $500,000 Bet\"No Frauds,\" \"Regret in Your Tears\" and \"Changed It\" were released ThursdayBy Zach Johnson Mar 10, 2017 1:05 PMTagsMusicFeudsNicki MinajCelebritiesNicki Minaj went H.A.M. on Remy Ma.\nOn Feb. 25, Remy released \"Shether,\" in which she accused Minaj of everything from plastic surgery to infidelity. The rappers' feud dates back to 2007, when Minaj called out Ma on \"Dirty Money.\" In the song, she rapped, \"Tell that bitch with the crown to run it like Chris Brown,\" while sampling one of Terror Squad songs, \"Yeah Yeah Yeah.\" In 2015, less than a year after Ma was released from prison, she free-styled over Minaj's \"Truffle Butter.\" Ma's \"Shether\" was released in response to Minaj's \"Make Love\" and \"Swalla\" lyrics, which were aimed at her rival.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn the days following the song's release, Minaj continued to talk about Megan on Instagram Live and Twitter, making fun of her shooting by Lanez, mocking her rap flow, and accusing her of being a \"pathological and manipulative liar\" and a \"flop\". Minaj further addressed Megan with the words, \"You bringing up 30-year-old tea from when this man was a 15-year-old child. You bringing up 30-year-old tea cause no man will ever fucking love you, and lying on your dead mother\", referencing Megan's mother, who died of brain cancer in March 2019. On Twitter, she continued to tease the lyrics to her diss track, sharing the lyrics \"Megan's Law. For a free beat you could hit #MeganRAW\".[11][12][13]\nMinaj officially announced the track \"Big Foot\" on Twitter with a release date of January 28 at 6 PM Eastern Standard Time.[14] In the announcement post, she included both a picture of the single cover and of Megan Thee Stallion. However, Minaj then claimed the song is not a diss track.[15] She suggested that Megan tried to prevent the track from coming out despite the fact she hasn't \"even heard the song\". Minaj tweeted, \"It's been [ready] for 2 days. Just was tryna be cool & let her get lil streams. Wasn't gon say anything. But remember how everyone kept my name in their mouth and how I said the next person mention my family gon regret it. Btw, they haven't even heard the song. Who said it's even a 'diss'?\"[16] Minaj announced that the song was delayed further for another six hours, before it was finally released on January 29 at midnight.[17][18]\nComposition[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAdvertisement\n \nFans believe Megan mocked Minaj and her husband on \"Hiss,\" which referenced a federal sex-offender law.\nMegan began trending on X this Friday after releasing \"Hiss,\" which shocked some fans with its pointed and unflinching lyrics. One bar in particular sent the internet into a tizzy: Many believed it was a diss against Minaj and her husband, Kenneth Petty.\"These hoes don't be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan's Law,\" Megan said. \"I don't really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y'all don't want me to start.\"Megan's Law refers to a US federal law that requires all states to establish sex-offender registries and community notification. Petty is a registered sex offender after pleading guilty in 1995 to the attempted rape of a 16-year-old girl. He served four years in prison.In July 2022, Petty was also sentenced to three years probation and one year of home detention over his failure to register as a sex offender in California.\n \nAdvertisement\n \nMinaj appeared to respond by referencing Tory Lanez, who was sentenced to prison for shooting Megan.\nNicki Minaj previews a new track on Instagram live:“Bad b*tch she like 6 foot, I call her big foot, the b*tch fell off I said get up on your good foot” pic.twitter.com/s7uuCQqlPQ— Pop Base (@PopBase) January 26, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAnnounced over the weekend and unleashed at the stroke of midnight, “Big Foot” appears to be the response to Megan Thee Stallion‘s apparent diss on her just-released single “Hiss.”\n\tMegan spits venom in the direction of Minaj on “Hiss,” on which she sinks her fangs into her husband, registered sex offender Kenneth Petty, while referencing Megan’s Law, a federal law requiring law enforcement to make information available about registered sex offenders.\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tExplore\t\t\n\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMegan Thee Stallion\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSee latest videos, charts and news\n\t“These hoes don’t be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at Megan’s Law/ I don’t really know what the problem is, but I guarantee y’all don’t want me to start/ B—h, you a p—y, never finna check me/ Every chance you get, bet your weak ass won’t address me,” the Houston rapper unloads on “Hiss,” which arrived on Friday (Jan. 26)\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRelated\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAriana Grande Says 'We Can't Be Friends' Video Captures Spirit of 'Eternal Sunshine,' Shouts Out…\t\t\n\t\n\t01/29/2024\t\n\tMinaj wasted little time in firing back. Later Friday, the Trinidadian hip-hop star previewed an unreleased track, in which she references Megan getting shot in the foot by Tory Lanez in 2020. The shooting case ended last year with the Canadian artist sent to jail.\n\t“Bad b—h she like six foot, I call her big foot/ The b—h fell off, I said get up on your good foot,” Nicki raps on “Bigfoot”.\n\tAnd at the top, she drops, “Your flow is such a bore/ Drinkin’ a bottle of Henny through a straw/  b—h, you better stop that dialog/ ‘Fore I hit Carl and buy your catalog.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBackground and release[edit]\n\"No Frauds\" was written as a response to the diss track \"Shether\" by fellow American rapper Remy Ma (pictured).\nThroughout the mid-2000s, American rapper Remy Ma, a member of the hip hop group Terror Squad, frequently referred to herself in lyrics as the \"queen of rap\" and the \"queen of NY\".[1] In 2007, Nicki Minaj released her debut mixtape, Playtime is Over, featuring the song \"Dirty Money\", on which she raps, \"Tell that bitch with the crown to run it like Chris Brown,\" over the beat from Ma and Fat Joe's song \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\" from Terror Squad's final album, True Story. Ma, believing the verse to be directed towards her, confronted Minaj during a release party about the lyric.[2] Ma was later sentenced to eight years in jail on charges of first-degree assault in May 2008 after shooting a friend of hers, who allegedly stole several hundred dollars from Ma.[3] During Ma's time in jail, Minaj rose to fame. In August 2014, upon her release from prison, Ma spoke kindly about Minaj in interviews, stating that she was supported by Minaj during her time in jail and that she wanted to record a song with her.[4] By late 2016, Ma had rapped several verses which fans perceived to be against Minaj, including in a cypher during the 2016 BET Hip Hop Awards, on her song \"Money Showers\" with Fat Joe, on a remix of the Phresher song \"Wait a Minute\",[5] and in a freestyle on Funkmaster Flex's show on the radio station Hot 97.[6]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNicki Minaj Is Pressed Over Megan Thee Stallion’s 'Hiss' Diss\n \n \n \n \n×\n \n \n×\n\t\t\tSkip to main content\t\t\n Rollingstone Logo\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n\tMusic\n\tPolitics\n\tTV & Movies\n\t(Sub)Culture\n\tRS Recommends\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\nClick to expand the Mega Menu\nClick to Expand Search Input\nSearch for:\n Rollingstone Logo\n\tMusic\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNicki Minaj Is Hella Pressed Over Megan Thee Stallion’s Apparent ‘Hiss’ Diss\t\t\n\t\t\t\nfacebook-rs\ntwitter\nemail\n\tGot A Tip?\n\tAccount\n\tWelcome\n\tGet Digital Access\n\tManage Digital Account\n\tManage Print Account\n\tSign Out\n\tLog In\n\tSubscribe\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Queen of Rap Spirals\t\t \n\t\n \nNicki Minaj Is Hella Pressed Over Megan Thee Stallion’s Apparent ‘Hiss’ Diss\nMinaj accused Megan of being a \"manipulative liar\" and laughed at a lyric seemingly referencing the rapper being shot by Tory Lanez in 2020 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy \n\tTomás Mier\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tTomás Mier\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\tJagwar Twin Becomes Ring Master of a ‘Dalí-Esque Circus’ in ‘Bad Feeling’ Video\n\tFLO Gets a ‘Bit Naughty’ and Sensual on ‘Walk Like This’\n\tEverything We Learned About Ariana Grande’s Divorce (and New Love) on ‘Eternal Sunshine’\n\tView all posts by Tomás Mier\n\tJanuary 26, 2024\t\nNicki Minaj; Megan Thee Stallion\nRodin Eckenroth/WireImage; Arturo Holmes/Getty Images\nNicki Minaj has been spiraling ever since she listened to Megan Thee Stallion‘s new song “Hiss.”\n\tMegan released the track on Friday, and received an almost immediate reaction from Minaj, who seems to believe she (and her convicted sex offender husband) are being dissed in one particular lyric.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead next: Elder Trolls: Nine times rap newcomers beefed with OGs\nTags: Nicki Minaj\nMore from News\n \n20.03.20\nMusic you can buy on Bandcamp today to help support artists during the pandemic\nFriday, March 20\n \n12.03.20\nExperimental rap duo Model Home channel weird dub energy on ‘Faultfinder’\nThursday, March 12\n \n12.03.20\nKelora return with an eerie night bus lament on ‘X24’\nThursday, March 12\n \n11.03.20\nFACT to present Homoelectric at Lovebox 2020 with DJ Harvey, Krystal Klear and more\nWednesday, March 11\n \n10.03.20\nShabazz Palaces’ Ishmael Butler reflects on his son growing up in ‘Fast Learner’ video\nTuesday, March 10\n \n09.03.20\nAsian Dope Boys team up with City, Dis Fig and Gabber Modus Operandi for TRANCE performance\nMonday, March 9\n \n09.03.20\nYGG move in the shadows in the video for new track, ‘Fathers’\nMonday, March 9\n \n05.03.20\nJunglepussy reflects on the surreal nature of love in ‘Arugula’ video\nThursday, March 5\n \n05.03.20\nItal Tek fights sleep deprivation on new track, ‘Deadhead’\nThursday, March 5\n \n05.03.20\nNyege Nyege Tapes’ Metal Preyers take on DIY horror with ‘The Caller’ video\nThursday, March 5\n Latest \nLatest\n\t\tNicki Minaj hits back at Remy Ma on new diss tracks featuring Drake and Lil Wayne\t\n7 years ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Rabit\t\n3 days ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Universal Everything\t\n1 week ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Ivan Michael Blackstock\t\n2 weeks ago\t\n\t\tInterview: VTSS & Actual Objects\t\n3 weeks ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Theo Triantafyllidis\t\n4 weeks ago\t\n\t\tUnited Visual Artists: Synchronicity\t\n1 month ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Klein\t\n1 month ago\t\n\t\tInterview: 33EMYBW\t\n1 month ago\t\n\t\tIbby Njoya – Mustafa\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tEs Devlin x 180 Studios\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tFact Mix: Tati au Miel\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tPatch Notes: Caterina Barbieri\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tInterview: Caterina Barbieri\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tUnited Visual Artists: Musica Universalis\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tInterview: SVBKVLT\t\n2 months ago\t\n\t\tFact 2023\t\n3 months ago\t\n\t\tFact Mix: EvilGiane\t\n3 months ago\t\n\t\tYagamoto x United Visual Artists\t\n3 months ago\t\nAbout\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{nicki minaj's song \"big foot\" is a diss track about megan thee stallion.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
51062299-8123-4c3e-ac34-cc5bfd9cb50b
who's won more singles titles this year, iga swiatek or elena rybakina?
2024-03-10T21:44:02
elena rybakina
[]
sports
comparison
fast-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho's won more singles titles this year, iga swiatek or elena rybakina?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:44:02 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nSave\nShare\n Like\n1\n  \n Reply\nFrainbart\n 20450 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2018\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #5\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nThe most talented are the friends we made along the way.\n \nReactions:\nPoltergeist, Perun, pattyclijsters and 1 other person\nSave\nShare\n Like\nsaint2\n 12800 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2007\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #7\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nHow to check results without voting?\n \nI feel no guilt for what I did, I'm just a nasty little kid\nI want the world to do my bid, So I can have fun\nSave\nShare\n Like\ngoldenlox\n 130973 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2003\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #8\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nIts a subjective topic, like who is a bigger underachiever\nI expect Swiatek will have the better career, Rybakina played 4 bad majors in a row and her team schedules her like they're idiots\n \nThe most wasted of all days is one without laughter....\nEven if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there\nEnjoy This Moment!!\nHEALTH and HAPPINESS to EVERYONE \nReactions:\nLemonadestand and Magdzik99\nSave\nShare\n Like\nV\nvincent0107\n 1703 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2015\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #21\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nThey both have played 19 tournaments throughout the year but 18 for Iga as she missed Miami. Unless your specifically referring to her playing Abu Dhabi.\n \nSave\nShare\n Like\n0\n  \n Reply\nVeeJJ\n 11140 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2007\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #9\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nThey are both very talented. I’m not sure who is more, they both check different boxes that will propel them on their own paths. \nI feel Swiatek is a natural competitor and champion while Rybakina is a natural effortless ball striker. I would give better technique to Lena as well. \nI imagine most will say “Iga achieve “x” sooner so it’s her” but I don’t know if that is a proper measuring stick. COVID stunted Rybakina’s momentum because she was on a roll early 2020\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQatar Open: Iga Swiatek beats Elena Rybakina to win third title in Doha - BBC SportBBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelEarthVideoLiveClose menuBBC SportMenuHomeFootballCricketFormula 1Rugby UTennisGolfAthleticsCyclingMoreA-Z SportsAmerican FootballAthleticsBasketballBoxingCricketCyclingDartsDisability SportFootballFormula 1Gaelic GamesGet InspiredGolfGymnasticsHorse RacingMixed Martial ArtsMotorsportNetballOlympic SportsRugby LeagueRugby UnionSnookerSwimmingTennisWinter SportsFull Sports A-ZMore from SportEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandNews FeedsHelp & FAQsTennisLive ScoresResultsCalendarTomorrow's Order of PlayQatar Open: Iga Swiatek beats Elena Rybakina to win third title in DohaPublished18 FebruaryShareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingImage source, Getty ImagesImage caption, Iga Swiatek is a three-time French Open champion and won the US Open in 2022World number one Iga Swiatek claimed the Qatar Open title for the third year in a row with a straight-set victory over Elena Rybakina.Poland's Swiatek trailed by a double break in the first set but regrouped to beat Kazakhstan's Rybakina 7-6 (10-8) 6-2 in Doha.Swiatek lost her three matches against Rybakina in 2023.It is four-time Grand Slam champion Swiatek's first WTA title of the year and her 18th overall.She is the first player to win a WTA singles title three times in a row since American Serena Williams claimed the Miami Open from 2013 to 2015.Swiatek trailed Rybakina 4-1 in the first set but found her rhythm, forcing things back on serve and saving a set point before closing out the tie-break after 90 minutes.Rybakina had to take a medical timeout after hitting her leg with her\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHi, I'm Dillon. Tennis player and fanatic. IG:colorfullyplain\nVenus Williams is Flawless, Jelena Jankovic is a Legend, Serena Williams is the Greatest, Kim can come too.\nReactions:\npigeye23, Janey, si and 1 other person\nSave\nShare\n Like\ntonyparkes606\n 6767 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2021\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #37\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nVeeJJ said:\n\t\t\tThey are both very talented. I’m not sure who is more, they both check different boxes that will propel them on their own paths.\nI feel Swiatek is a natural competitor and champion while Rybakina is a natural effortless ball striker. I would give better technique to Lena as well.\nI imagine most will say “Iga achieve “x” sooner so it’s her” but I don’t know if that is a proper measuring stick. COVID stunted Rybakina’s momentum because she was on a roll early 2020\n\t\t\nClick to expand...\nAnd Rybakina won the Wimbledon Grand Slam in 2022 and last year she pulled out of the Fo because of illness that slowed her momentum and she never recovered from that for the rest of the year\n \nFAVES Aleksandra Krunic Sabine Lisicki Susan Bandecchi Julia Lohoff Lucrezia Stefanini LIKES Elena Rybakina Justina Mikulskyte Andreea Miltu Dalma Galfi Miriam Kolodziejova Sorana Cirstea Natela Dzalamidze Anastasia Detiuc Caty Mcnally Valentini Grammatikopoulou Victoria Jinenez Beatriz Haddad Maia Kathleen Kanev Laura Boehner Alana Parnaby\nSave\nShare\n Like\n1\n  \n Reply\nJonah Leon\n 3698 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2014\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #10\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nI hate threads like this. Like how can you just say one is more talented than the other? Both girls are talented and we should just appreciate and enjoy that instead of making every little thing into a comparison/competition.\n \nReactions:\nfikusa, Czereśniak, Sherpa and 6 others\nSave\nShare\n Like\nVarak\n 8940 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2022\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #12\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFormer world No 1 picks Wimbledon favourite and it's not Iga Swiatek\nTENNIS NEWS\nLIVE SCORES\nTOURNAMENTS\nPLAYERS’ LIVES\nPADEL\n \nWimbledonDjokovicAlcarazNadalKyrgiosFedererMurraySwiatekRaducanu\nFormer world No 1 picks Wimbledon favourite and it’s not Iga Swiatek\n \nWimbledon \n \nShahida Jacobs\nJune 21, 2023\nWorld No 1 Iga Swiatek remains unproven on grass and is not among Andy Roddick’s top two favourites to win this year’s Wimbledon women’s singles title.\nInstead the honour of favourite for the 2023 grass-court Grand Slam title goes to defending champion Elena Rybakina with world No 2 Aryna Sabalenka also ahead Swiatek in Roddick’s pecking order.\nSwiatek has dominated the women’s game over the past 18 months, but the majority of her success has come on clay and hard courts as she is 63–9 on the red dirt and 97–33 on hard surfaces.\nAs for grass, the Pole is 6–5 with her best performance at Wimbledon coming in 2021 when she reached the fourth round.\nThe 22-year-old has opted not to play any warm-up events ahead of The Championships and former world No 1 Roddick says Rybakina is ahead of the four-time Grand Slam winner in the queue to lift the title.\n“[Elena Rybakina is my favourite to win at the All England Club] because she’s the best grass-court player in the world. It’s pretty straightforward,” the three-time Wimbledon runner-up told Tennis Channel.\n“You won’t find a bigger fan of Iga Swiatek than me. I have so much respect for her and so none of this is a slight to Iga, but she’s unproven on this surface. \n“I’m sure she would probably tell you the same thing and she does have some challenges on this surface. And what she does creating those RPMs, the movement that she has on clay, those things don’t translate to a grass court.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSwiatek snapped a three-match losing streak to Rybakina on Saturday, defeating the Kazakh for just the second time in their five tour-level meetings.\nDespite this loss, Rybakina exits Doha as the season leader in match-wins, with 15 so far. She has surpassed Jelena Ostapenko, who has won 14 matches in 2024. Rybakina and Ostapenko are the only players to have won multiple singles titles so far this year, with two apiece.\nSo so happy! 🥰Thank you Team 💪🏼#TeamSwiatek pic.twitter.com/HKZ8ehxFbs\n— Iga Świątek (@iga_swiatek) February 17, 2024\nTale of the match: In a grueling first set with gusty conditions, Rybakina broke Swiatek twice to lead 4-1, but the No.3 seed had to stop in the middle of that game for a medical time-out after she accidentally cut her leg with her racquet at the end of her service motion.\nAfter that, Swiatek pulled back to level footing at 4-4, but Rybakina regrouped by breaking the top seed for 6-5, grabbing a chance to serve out the set. However, outstanding overheads by Swiatek helped her break Rybakina once more, sending the set into a tiebreak.\nIn the decisive breaker, heavy hitting by both led to an 8-8 deadlock, after three set points for Swiatek and one for Rybakina went begging. However, a rally backhand winner by Swiatek gave the World No.1 her fourth set point at 9-8, and that one was converted with a passing winner off the backhand side.\nSwiatek had to save two break points in her first service game of the second set, but after getting out of that jam, she eased to victory. Swiatek finished the match with six more winners and four fewer unforced errors than Rybakina, and the top seed converted half of her ten break points.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFITD Ranking 41\nFITD Titles 2012 Memphis & 2016 Rio\nCourt - 24, S.Williams - 23, Graf - 22, Wills Moody - 19, Evert & Navratilova - 18, King - 12, Connolly & Seles - 9, Lenglen & Mallory - 8, Chambers, Bueno, Goolagong, Henin & V. Williams - 7, Hillyard, Osborne, Bolton, Brough & Hart - 6, Dot, Cooper Sterry, Akhurst, Jacobs, Marble, Betz, Gibson, Hingis & Sharapova - 5, Moore, Wightman, Fry, Mandlikova, Sanches-Vicario & Clijsters, Osaka & Swiatek - 4, Atkinson, Sutton, Browne, Hartigan, Round, Krahwinkel Sperling, Mortimer, Hard, Haydon Jones, Wade, Davenport, Capriati, Kerber, Barty - 3\nSave\nShare\n Like\nKardedKing\n 2083 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2021\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #29\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nI voted for Iga because she has accomplished more and is clearly the more athletic of the two, but I think Rybakina may be the more naturally talented ball striker, as seen by her great groundies and wonderful serve.\n \nReactions:\nRA_TENNIS11\nSave\nShare\n Like\ntennisphilia\n 2644 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2009\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #30\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nTalent is subjective. Either way, both have their own strengths. It's close to 50-50 for me, so I go for who achieved more. And it's IGA hands down.\n \nMarch 7, 2016: My question on page 40 - \"Did she fail a drug test?\". The answer is YES, as confirmed on page 50.\nSave\nShare\n Like\nC\nCliffton\n 2137 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2015\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #31\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nSwiatek is a supreme athlete, very strong at the core, very mobile and strong naturally, generates insane racket head speed off her groundstrokes.\nRybakina has the length, the enormous serve, very good ball striker, decent hands and covers the court well for her size.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to contentSkip to site indexTennis Today’s PaperTennis|Women’s Tennis Suddenly Has a Big(ish) Threehttps://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/29/sports/tennis/french-open-women.htmlShare full articleAdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSupported bySKIP ADVERTISEMENTWomen’s Tennis Suddenly Has a Big(ish) ThreeIga Swiatek, Elena Rybakina and Aryna Sabalenka have been winning just about everything important lately, emerging as a potential triumvirate unseen in the women’s game for about a decade.Share full articleAryna Sabalenka, left, defeated Iga Swiatek in the Madrid Open final this month and has said that overtaking Swiatek for No. 1 in the women’s singles rankings has been a primary motivator.Credit...Clive Brunskill/Getty ImagesBy Matthew FuttermanReporting from ParisPublished May 29, 2023Updated May 30, 2023Iga Swiatek, Elena Rybakina and Aryna Sabalenka have won a combined five Grand Slam singles titles. Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic have won 64.Swiatek, Rybakina and Sabalenka have been at the top of the sport for roughly a year. Some combination of Federer, Nadal and Djokovic has been there the last 20.Swiatek, the world No. 1 from Poland; Rybakina, the 2022 Wimbledon champion who was born and raised in Russia but represents Kazakhstan; and Sabalenka, the 2023 Australian Open champion from Belarus, are still largely known only to tennis geeks. Federer, Nadal and Djokovic are among the most recognizable athletes on earth.So it is with the utmost hesitance, caution and respect for what has come before that anyone should invoke the term “Big Three” when talking about Swiatek, 21, Rybakina, 23, and Sabalenka, 25.And yet something has been happening with this group lately in the rivalry-starved women’s game — something that could all come together in a glorious rumble during the next two weeks at the French\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRead More\n \nShare\n Share\n \nCopy\nLink copied\n Email\n \n \nFacebook\nX\nReddit\nLinkedIn\nPinterest\nFlipboard\n Print\n \nDOHA, Qatar (AP) — No. 1-ranked Iga Swiatek won the Qatar Open for a third straight year on Saturday.Swiatek defeated No. 4 Elena Rybakina of Kazakhstan 7-6 (8), 6-2 in the final.Rybakina led 4-1 but cut her leg in her serving motion and needed medical attention. Swiatek rallied to 4-4. Rybakina broke again for 6-5 and a chance to serve out the set but Swiatek broke back.In the tiebreaker, the defending champion from Poland missed three set points as the score reached 8-8. But then Swiatek hit a backhand winner and snatched the 90-minute set with a backhand passing shot.Swiatek’s 18th career singles title was her first of the year.“Coming here and being kind of the double defending champion wasn’t easy,” Swiatek said. “So I’m happy that I have this experience already, and hopefully I’m going to use it.”Serena Williams was the last woman to win a WTA event three successive times, in 2015 at the Miami Open.___AP tennis: https://apnews.com/hub/tennis\nThe Associated Press is an independent global news organization dedicated to factual reporting. Founded in 1846, AP today remains the most trusted source of fast, accurate, unbiased news in all formats and the essential provider of the technology and services vital to the news business. More than half the world’s population sees AP journalism every day.\nThe Associated Press\nap.org\n \nCareers\n \nAdvertise with us\n \nContact Us\n \nAccessibility Statement\n \nCookie Settings\nTerms of Use\n \nPrivacy Policy\n \nMore From AP News\nAbout\n \nAP News Values and Principles\n \nAP’s Role in Elections\n \nAP Leads\n \nAP Definitive Source Blog\n \nAP Images Spotlight Blog\n \nAP Stylebook\n \nCopyright 2024 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.\n twitter\n \n instagram\n \n facebook\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSportsWinter Sports HomeCalendar - ResultsAll SportsAdvertisementAdTennisWimbledonElena Rybakina, Aryna Sabalenka, Iga Swiatek: Who are the leading women's title contenders at Wimbledon?ByJames Walker-RobertsPublished 29/06/2023 at 09:01 GMTWho are the leading contenders for the women's singles title at Wimbledon? From Elena Rybakina to Iga Swiatek and Karolina Muchova, we run through the top names who could be in contention at the All England Club. Rybakina is defending champion at the Grand Slam, which starts on July 3, while world No. 1 Swiatek will be aiming to win a fifth major title.'I feel one of the favourites to win Wimbledon' - Alcaraz after winning Queen's titleIga Swiatek, Aryna Sabalenka and Elena Rybakina have won the last five women’s Grand Slam titles between them.So impressive have the trio been that there has been talk that they have started to form a ‘Big Three’ in women’s tennis.But will they make it six from the last six at Wimbledon? It does not look guaranteed.WTA Indian WellsSwiatek strolls into last 16 of Indian Wells by getting revenge over Noskova9 hours agoRybakina is the defending champion but has struggled over the last month with a viral illness and pulled out of the Eastbourne International this week. Swiatek has not made it past the third round at Wimbledon before and has said she expects to continue to be “uncomfortable” on grass. And former Wimbledon semi-finalist Sabalenka lost in straight sets in her second grass match of the season in Berlin last week.So who are the true Wimbledon contenders? We assess the hopes of all the leading challengers.Elena RybakinaFormer world No. 1 Andy Roddick recently called Elena Rybakina the favourite for the Wimbledon and the “best grass court player in the world”.But that was before she lost to Donna Vekic in her second match in Berlin and then pulled out of Eastbourne due to a viral illness.Rybakina showed at Wimbledon that with her big serve and powerful groundstrokes she is a force on\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n·\n Joined 2012\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #24\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\ni like more ryba and i like her tennis more but i would say Iga is more talented\n \nMartic Ljubicic Dimitrov Sharapova \nMuchova Anisimova Stephens\nFederer Coric Sock Goffi\n Croatian tennis \nReactions:\nfollowdaisy and Lugaid Ó Cearbhaill\nSave\nShare\n Like\nR\nRA_TENNIS11\n 1 post\n \n·\n Joined 2024\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #25\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nBoth are talented and I think no need to debate on this matter. Let's enjoy tennis watching these two talented players in the world right now.\n \nReactions:\nSherpa, Hyudga and lleykifanatic\nSave\nShare\n Like\nNamelessoldier\n 805 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2023\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #27\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nThere's no way hard work or effort put in technical or physical training or conditioning will carry you all the way to the top of the game without talent.\n \nSave\nShare\n Like\nK\nKooyong\n 3393 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2009\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #28\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\n \n \n (Edited)\n \n \n \nBoth players have areas in their games they can improve on, but we are seeing a higher level from Swiatek, whereas we are yet to see Rybakina at her best for any period of time due to illness or injury.\n \nFITD Ranking 41\nFITD Titles 2012 Memphis & 2016 Rio\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe club of defending champions at Indian Wells in recent years has been way more exclusive on the women's side. Martina Navratilova was the last woman to defend her Indian Wells title all the way back in 1991. Iga Swiatek can thus break a 32-year-long jinx for defending women's singles champions in the Californian desert.\nThe Polish superstar's next challenge en route to the title is Romanian Sorana Cirstea, who stunned 5th seed Caroline Garcia to enter the last-eight. Swiatek, who has now won 12 consecutive sets at Indian Wells dating back to her 2022 campaign, could then potentially face Elena Rybakina in the semifinals if she navigates the Cirstea challenge.\nRybakina, who faces Karolina Muchova in the quarterfinals, beat Swiatek at the Australian Open. Coco Gauff, Aryna Sabalenka, Maria Sakkari, and Petra Kvitova are other quarterfinalists at Indian Wells this year, one of whom will be Iga Swiatek's opponent if she reaches the final.\nMeanwhile, the men's draw saw a player defend their title not too long ago, with Novak Djokovic winning back-to-back from 2014-16. However, the defending champions at Indian Wells have had a tough time on the men's side as well of late, with Taylor Fritz aiming to become just the second man in 17 years to do so. Additionally, Fritz will become the first American man since 1997 to win back-to-back titles at the Masters 1000 event in California if he wins Sunday's final.\nFritz next faces Jannik Sinner, who beat Stan Wawrinka in the last-16, in the quarterfinals. If Fritz beats Sinner for the second time in a row, he will then face the winner of another blockbuster clash between top seed Carlos Alcaraz and Felix Auger-Aliassime. Daniil Medvedev, Alejandro Davidovich Fokina, Frances Tiafoe and Cameron Norrie are possible opponents in the final for Fritz.\n'Getting better and better each match' - Iga Swiatek and Taylor Fritz express common sentiment ahead of Indian Wells quarterfinals\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRybakina has the length, the enormous serve, very good ball striker, decent hands and covers the court well for her size.\nThey're such different players it makes it hard to quantify which one is more talented. I think they are equally talented but in different ways.\nWho is the better player at the moment? Iga without a doubt.\n \nReactions:\nfollowdaisy, Hyudga, guitarra and 1 other person\nSave\nShare\n Like\nCaerwent\n 373 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2016\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #32\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nAgainst a player who gives Iga time to play her natural style (ie 95% of players on tour) Iga is more dominant. However in match ups against Elena, Sabalenka, Naomi etc and a few others I would expect Iga to lose if both players are fit and fresh. Elena seems to have made big strides with her mentality recently (although regressed to passively moonballing against Iga on Sat at key moments), if Elena backs herself to win the tournaments she enters, so only enters essential ones I would expect Elena to win more slams and 1000s over next five years.\n \nReactions:\nTakra\nSave\nShare\n Like\nObserver885\n 724 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2022\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #38\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nSabalenka..?\nTheirs h2h is 6:3 to Iga... with better and more dominant wins from Iga too.\nWith Naomi h2h is 1:1 so simple size is too small for now.\nONLY lopsided h2h for Iga is Penko.\n \nReactions:\nSherpa and followdaisy\nSave\nShare\n Like\nShow more\n  \n replies\n0\n  \n Reply\naafx\n 5342 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2005\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #33\n \n·\nFeb 19, 2024\nTalent is a multicomplex concept. It's not just the ability to hit naturally but to prepare mentally. I do think the question is actually very hard to answer because both are very accomplished. Iga has shown to adapt better to the circuit so she kind of has the edge? but both are very young so.\n \nReactions:\nfollowdaisy\nSave\nShare\n Like\n1\n2\nInsert Quotes\nQuotes\n Post Reply\n \n Related Threads\n \n \n?\n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n?\n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n?\n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n?\n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n?\n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \n  \n \nTennis Forum\n33.4M posts\n \n98.6K members\n \n Since 2001\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSwiatek defeats Rybakina to win third consecutive Doha title\nSkip to main content\n Shop\n\t\n Newsletters\n\t\n WTA Apps\n\t\nEnglish\nEnglish\nEspañol\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nYouTube\nAbout WTA's Privacy and Cookie Policies\nWe use cookies to provide our services and for analytics and marketing. To find out more about our use of cookies and how you can disable them, please see our Privacy Policy. By continuing to browse our website, you agree to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more info.\nAccept Cookies\nAccept Cookies\nAccept\nOnly Essential Cookies\nOnly Essential Cookies\nOnly Essential\n 1\n \nLive\nShow All Matches \t\nHide Matches \t\nGo back to the home page\n \n Tournaments\n \n \n \n \n Scores\n \n \n \n \n Rankings\n \n \n \n Players\n \n \n Players\n \n \n \n \n Head to Head\n \n \n \n \n Doubles\n \n \n \n \n Coaches\n \n \n \n News & Video\n \n \n News\n \n \n \n \n Videos\n \n \n \n \n Photos\n \n \n \n \n WTA Insider\n \n \n \n \n Netflix\n \n \n \n \n WTA Finals\n \n \n \n \n Stats\n \n \n \n The WTA\n \n \n About the WTA\n \n \n \n \n Original 9\n \n \n \n \n Health\n \n \n \n \n WTA For The Game\n \n \n \n \n WTA Foundation\n \n\t\n \n WTA Apps\n \n \n \n \n Where To Watch\n \n \n \nEnter Your Search\n \n Tournaments\n \n \n \n \n Scores\n \n \n \n \n Rankings\n \n \n \n \n News\n \n \n \n \n Videos\n \n \n \n \n Tournaments\n \n \n \n \n Scores\n \n \n \n \n Rankings\n \n \n \n Players\n \n \n Players\n \n \n \n \n Head to Head\n \n \n \n \n Doubles\n \n \n \n \n Coaches\n \n \n \n News & Video\n \n \n News\n \n \n \n \n Videos\n \n \n \n \n Photos\n \n \n \n \n WTA Insider\n \n \n \n \n Netflix\n \n \n \n \n WTA Finals\n \n \n \n \n Stats\n \n \n \n The WTA\n \n \n About the WTA\n \n \n \n \n Original 9\n \n \n \n \n Health\n \n \n \n \n WTA For The Game\n \n \n \n \n WTA Foundation\n \n\t\n \n WTA Apps\n \n \n \n \n Where To Watch\n \n \n \n Swiatek defeats Rybakina to win third consecutive Doha title\n \n 2024 Doha\n \n•\n February 17, 2024\n 2024 Doha\n \nWTA Staff\nShare this page\nFacebook\nFacebook\nShare via Facebook\nTwitter\nTwitter\nShare via Twitter\nWhatsApp\nWhatsApp\nShare via WhatsApp\nCopy Link\nCopy Link\nShare via copy\nURL copied\nWorld No.1 Iga Swiatek won the year's first WTA 1000 title at the Qatar TotalEnergies Open on Saturday, and became the first player in nearly nine years to win a Hologic WTA Tour event three consecutive times.\nSwiatek fought past World No.4 Elena Rybakina 7-6(8), 6-2 to notch her 12th straight win at the Doha event, battling back from a double-break down in the first set and saving a set point in the tiebreak. Swiatek claimed her 18th career singles title, and her first of the 2024 season.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReactionsDOHA, Qatar -- No. 1-ranked Iga Swiatek won the Qatar Open for a third straight year on Saturday.Swiatek defeated No. 4 Elena Rybakina 7-6 (8), 6-2 in the final.Rybakina led 4-1 in the first set but cut her leg in her serving motion and needed medical attention. Swiatek rallied to 4-4. Rybakina broke again for 6-5 and a chance to serve out the set but Swiatek broke back.In the tiebreaker, the defending champion missed three set points as the score reached 8-8. But then Swiatek hit a backhand winner and snatched the set with a backhand passing shot.Swiatek's 18th career singles title was her first of the year.Serena Williams was the last woman to win a WTA event three successive times, in 2015 at the Miami Open.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQatar Open: Iga Swiatek to face Elena Rybakina in WTA final on Saturday - BBC SportBBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportBusinessInnovationCultureTravelEarthVideoLiveClose menuBBC SportMenuHomeFootballCricketFormula 1Rugby UTennisGolfAthleticsCyclingMoreA-Z SportsAmerican FootballAthleticsBasketballBoxingCricketCyclingDartsDisability SportFootballFormula 1Gaelic GamesGet InspiredGolfGymnasticsHorse RacingMixed Martial ArtsMotorsportNetballOlympic SportsRugby LeagueRugby UnionSnookerSwimmingTennisWinter SportsFull Sports A-ZMore from SportEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandNews FeedsHelp & FAQsTennisLive ScoresResultsCalendarTomorrow's Order of PlayQatar Open: Iga Swiatek to face Elena Rybakina in WTA final on SaturdayPublished16 FebruaryShareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingImage source, Getty ImagesImage caption, Iga Swiatek beat Anett Kontaveit in the 2022 Qatar Open final and then defeated Jessica Pegula in the 2023 title matchWorld number one Iga Swiatek will face Elena Rybakina in the women's singles final at the Qatar Open on Saturday.Swiatek won the title in 2022 and 2023 and advanced to another final as Karolina Pliskova had to withdraw because of a back injury.Rybakina, the 2022 Wimbledon champion, beat Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 6-2 6-4 to reach her third final of 2024.Pliskova had defeated Japan's Naomi Osaka in the quarter-finals on Thursday but was unable to play on Friday.\"Sorry for the tournament that I had to withdraw, but unfortunately I had too many matches in the last couple of days, and my body just didn't react well, especially after last night having a tough match against Naomi,\" said Czech player Pliskova, who won the Transylvania Open title on Sunday.\"I felt like I was pushing it a little bit over\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nElena Rybakina grounds world No. 1 Iga Swiatek in Australian Open stunner | Tennis.com Live ScoresNewsTournamentsPlayers & RankingsBaseline shop Play & WinPlay & WinIn order to play you must be a registered user. If you are already a Tennis.com user click the LOGIN button, otherwise create an account and start playing!LoginCreate an Account Search LoginEdit ProfileLogout Live ScoresNewsTournamentsPlayers & RankingsBaseline FORGE GOAdvertisingAustralian OpenElena Rybakina grounds world No. 1 Iga Swiatek in Australian Open stunnerBy David Kane Jan 22, 2023 Australian OpenJannik Sinner does it his way: He chose tennis over skiing and selected his new coaching teamBy Associated Press Jan 31, 2024 Australian OpenThe State of the ATP: What we learned from the 2024 Australian OpenBy Joel Drucker Jan 30, 2024 Australian Open'Grandissimo': Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni welcomes home Australian Open champion Jannik SinnerBy Associated Press Jan 30, 2024 Australian OpenThe State of the WTA: What we learned from the 2024 Australian OpenBy Joel Drucker Jan 30, 2024 Australian OpenThe doubles mastery, and radical fun, of Hsieh Su-WeiBy Peter Bodo Jan 29, 2024 Australian OpenPope Francis congratulates Italy after tennis player Jannik Sinner wins the Australian OpenBy Associated Press Jan 29, 2024 Australian Open'I like to dance in the pressure storm,' Jannik Sinner says ... and he did just that in his Australian Open triumphBy Steve Tignor Jan 28, 2024 Australian OpenFirst of many? Jannik Sinner's five-set comeback sinks Daniil Medvedev in Australian Open finalBy Associated Press Jan 28, 2024 Australian OpenSoccer-mad Italy is now obsessed with tennis player Jannik Sinner after his Australian Open titleBy Associated Press Jan 28, 2024Australian OpenElena Rybakina grounds world No. 1 Iga Swiatek in Australian Open stunnerThe reigning Wimbledon champion hit through Swiatek’s typically impenetrable ground game to snap her 10-match Grand Slam winning streak and reach her first quarterfinals in Melbourne.ByDavid KanePublished Jan 22, 2023 copy_linkAdvertisingWATCH: Rybakina won six\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHere’s the full list of matches between the two (most recent first):\n2024: Doha, F: Swiatek beat Rybakina 7-6 (8), 6-22023: Rome, QF: Rybakina beat Swiatek 2-6, 7-6 (3), 2-22023: Indian Wells, SF: Rybakina beat Swiatek 6-2, 6-22023: Australian Open, R16: Rybakina beat Swiatek 6-4, 6-42021: Ostrava, QF: Swiatek beat Rybakina 7-6 (5), 6-2 \nHow many Grand Slam titles HAVE THEY WON?\nBetween them, Swiatek and Rybakina have won five Grand Slam titles. Swiatek has four slam titles to her name, three Roland-Garros wins and one at the US Open. Her most recent slam win came in Paris in 2023, when she beat Karolina Muchova in the final. Rybakina won her first and to date only Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2022, when she beat Ons Jabeur in the final.\nHow many WTA Tour titles have each of them won?\nIncluding their Grand Slam titles, the pair have won 25 titles in all. Swiatek has won 18, including four Grand Slam titles. Her most recent title came in the Doha final in 2024, when she beat Elena Rybakina in the final. \nRead also\nSwiatek demolishes Pegula to win WTA Finals, locks up year-end No 1 ranking \nTennis Majors\nRybakina has won seven titles in her career to date, including a first slam title at Wimbledon in 2022. The Kazakh’s most recent title came in Abu Dhabi in February. \nWhat have they said about each other?\n“She really is a solid player,” Swiatek said of Rybakina in Melbourne in 2023. “Since we played juniors, I knew that she’s like kind of going the right direction. With her serve, she can do a lot.”\n“For sure she’s very strong physically and mentally,” said Rybakina before their clash in Melbourne in 2023. “I think Iga is a great player.”\n You might also like this\n \n Rybakina sets up final against Swiatek in Doha\ntennis majors\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIga Swiatek outlasts Elena Rybakina to clinch third consecutive title in Doha | Tennis.com Live ScoresNewsTournamentsPlayers & RankingsBaseline shop Play & WinPlay & WinIn order to play you must be a registered user. If you are already a Tennis.com user click the LOGIN button, otherwise create an account and start playing!LoginCreate an Account Search LoginEdit ProfileLogout Live ScoresNewsTournamentsPlayers & RankingsBaseline FORGE GOAdvertisingWTA Doha, QatarIga Swiatek outlasts Elena Rybakina to clinch third consecutive title in DohaBy Stephanie Livaudais Feb 17, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarTop-ranked Iga Swiatek wins her third straight Qatar OpenBy Associated Press Feb 17, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarElena Rybakina books Iga Swiatek final in Doha, defeats Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in semisBy David Kane Feb 16, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarNaomi Osaka exits in Doha quarterfinals, Karolina Pliskova advances into semifinalsFeb 15, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarMaria Sakkari and her coach, Tom Hill, are splitting up after six years working togetherBy Associated Press Feb 15, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarNaomi Osaka comeback builds momentum with Doha victory over Petra MarticBy David Kane Feb 13, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarCoco Gauff crashes out of Doha opener against Katerina SiniakovaBy David Kane Feb 13, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarNaomi Osaka: “I have seen the worst” of 2024 return after Caroline Garcia Doha revengeBy David Kane Feb 12, 2024 WTA Doha, QatarHow Iga Swiatek got back in the groove after flawless Doha runBy Steve Tignor Feb 18, 2023 WTA Doha, QatarIga Swiatek breezes to first title of 2023, blitzes Jessica Pegula in Doha finalBy David Kane Feb 18, 2023WTA Doha, QatarIga Swiatek outlasts Elena Rybakina to clinch third consecutive title in DohaThe world No. 1 has now won 12 matches in a row—including 22 consecutive sets—at the Qatar\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSwiatek vs. Rybakina: Who has the edge in the Doha final?\nSkip to main content\n Shop\n\t\n Newsletters\n\t\n WTA Apps\n\t\nEnglish\nEnglish\nEspañol\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nYouTube\nAbout WTA's Privacy and Cookie Policies\nWe use cookies to provide our services and for analytics and marketing. To find out more about our use of cookies and how you can disable them, please see our Privacy Policy. By continuing to browse our website, you agree to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more info.\nAccept Cookies\nAccept Cookies\nAccept\nOnly Essential Cookies\nOnly Essential Cookies\nOnly Essential\n 1\n \nLive\nShow All Matches \t\nHide Matches \t\nGo back to the home page\n \n Tournaments\n \n \n \n \n Scores\n \n \n \n \n Rankings\n \n \n \n Players\n \n \n Players\n \n \n \n \n Head to Head\n \n \n \n \n Doubles\n \n \n \n \n Coaches\n \n \n \n News & Video\n \n \n News\n \n \n \n \n Videos\n \n \n \n \n Photos\n \n \n \n \n WTA Insider\n \n \n \n \n Netflix\n \n \n \n \n WTA Finals\n \n \n \n \n Stats\n \n \n \n The WTA\n \n \n About the WTA\n \n \n \n \n Original 9\n \n \n \n \n Health\n \n \n \n \n WTA For The Game\n \n \n \n \n WTA Foundation\n \n\t\n \n WTA Apps\n \n \n \n \n Where To Watch\n \n \n \nEnter Your Search\n \n Tournaments\n \n \n \n \n Scores\n \n \n \n \n Rankings\n \n \n \n \n News\n \n \n \n \n Videos\n \n \n \n \n Tournaments\n \n \n \n \n Scores\n \n \n \n \n Rankings\n \n \n \n Players\n \n \n Players\n \n \n \n \n Head to Head\n \n \n \n \n Doubles\n \n \n \n \n Coaches\n \n \n \n News & Video\n \n \n News\n \n \n \n \n Videos\n \n \n \n \n Photos\n \n \n \n \n WTA Insider\n \n \n \n \n Netflix\n \n \n \n \n WTA Finals\n \n \n \n \n Stats\n \n \n \n The WTA\n \n \n About the WTA\n \n \n \n \n Original 9\n \n \n \n \n Health\n \n \n \n \n WTA For The Game\n \n \n \n \n WTA Foundation\n \n\t\n \n WTA Apps\n \n \n \n \n Where To Watch\n \n \n \n Swiatek vs. Rybakina: Who has the edge in the Doha final?\n \n 2024 Doha\n \n•\n February 16, 2024\nWTA Staff\nShare this page\nFacebook\nFacebook\nShare via Facebook\nTwitter\nTwitter\nShare via Twitter\nWhatsApp\nWhatsApp\nShare via WhatsApp\nCopy Link\nCopy Link\nShare via copy\nURL copied\nAfter a week of delightful volatility, the Qatar TotalEnergies Open final features two predictable combatants, more than familiar with each other.\nWorld No.1 Iga Swiatek faces No.4 Elena Rybakina on Saturday to decide the season’s first Hologic WTA Tour 1000 event. And while Swiatek is angling for her 12th consecutive match win in Doha -- and third straight title -- history says Rybakina has much more than a fighting chance.\nGoing 3-0 against Swiatek in a single season? That's a statement.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe line). Sabalenka returned the favor in May in the final at the Madrid Open.Sabalenka beat Rybakina to win the Australian Open in January. In March, Rybakina beat Sabalenka to win the title at Indian Wells, regarded in the sport as an unofficial fifth Grand Slam tournament.“Women’s tennis needs this kind of consistency to see world No. 1 and world No. 2 facing in the finals,” Sabalenka said after her win in Madrid. “It’s more intense.”ImageElena Rybakina won the Italian Open title after defeating Swiatek in the quarterfinals. Rybakina has three wins over Swiatek this year.Credit...Alex Pantling/Getty ImagesShe has also made it clear that overtaking Swiatek for No. 1 has been her primary motivation during the past year and that having a specific target has helped her figure out what she needs to improve upon to get there.It’s not unlike the dynamic that Federer, Nadal and Djokovic experienced at the heights of their success. They knew they were better than just about everyone else, knew the weapons that their stiffest rivals brought to the fore and knew their top priority had to be finding a way to answer them.Swiatek said it’s more fun this way, and not just for the spectators. So many matches against the same tough outs and so many familiar tactics to combat turn the sport into a search for solutions to very specific problems.“Pretty exciting, because I never had that yet in my career,” she said. “Extra motivation, for sure.”Not a true Big Three yet, but not that far off, and far closer than women’s tennis has been to one in a while.A correction was made on May 30, 2023: Because of an editing error, an earlier version of this article misidentified Elena Rybakina’s opponent on Tuesday at the French Open. It is Brenda Fruhvirtova, not Linda Fruhvirtova (who is her sister).How we handle correctionsMatthew Futterman is a veteran sports journalist and the author of two books, “Running to the Edge: A Band of Misfits and the Guru Who Unlocked the Secrets\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nItalian Open 2023: Iga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina preview, head-to-head, prediction, odds, and pick\n×\nTennis\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nTennis\nQuiz\nTennis calendar\nWimbledon 2023\nWimbledon Schedule\nATP Rankings\nRoger Federer\nWTA Rankings\nRafael Nadal\nCarlos Alcaraz\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nAndy Murray\nFrench Open Results\nMore\nTennis\nItalian Open 2023\nItalian Open 2023: Iga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina preview, head-to-head, prediction, odds, and pick\nItalian Open 2023: Iga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina preview, head-to-head, prediction, odds, and pick\nBy\nRohit\nModified May 17, 2023 03:02 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n1 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n1 \nDiscuss\n1 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nItalian Open 2023: Iga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina preview, head-to-head, prediction, odds, and pick \nDiscuss Now\nIga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina is one of the quarterfinal matches at the 2023 Italian Open.\nFixture: (1) Iga Swiatek vs (7) Elena Rybakina.\nDate: May 17, 2023.\nTournament: Italian Open 2023.\nRound: Quarterfinal.\nVenue: Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.\nCategory: WTA 1000.\nSurface: Outdoor clay.\nPrize money: €3,572,618.\nLive telecast: USA - Tennis Channel | UK - Amazon Prime Video.\nIga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina preview\nIga Swiatek at the 2023 Italian Open.\nDefending champion Iga Swiatek will lock horns with reigning Wimbledon champion Elena Rybakina in the quarterfinals of the 2023 Italian Open on Wednesday.\nSwiatek commenced her title defense with wins over Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova and Lesia Tsurenko. She dropped a total of just two games across both of her matches. She was up against Donna Vekic in the fourth round.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nElena Rybakina Stats, News, Pictures, Bio, Videos - ESPN\nElena RybakinaKazakhstanPlays: RightTurned Pro: 2016WTA Rank #4Birth DateJune 17, 1999 (Age: 24)HometownMoscow, RussiaHeight6-0Weight159 lbs.2024 StatsSINGLES TITLESDOUBLES TITLESSINGLES W-L2017-3Career70306-135Go toElena RybakinaPlayer ProfileResultsVideosPhotosCURRENT TOURNAMENTBNP Paribas Open - Indian Wells, USAMarch 3, 2024 to March 17, 2024ROUNDOPPONENTRESULTSCOREWomen's Singles\n1stWComplete Results »'Are you kidding me?!': Blinkova comes from behind to win epic tiebreak\nSTATSYEARPRIZE MONEYSINGLES TITLESDOUBLES TITLESSINGLES W-L2024$886,5352017-32023$5,493,4372047-152022$3,613,4401040-212021$1,280,5410033-232020$1,022,2341029-102019$355,6061057-21Career$12,740,93070306-135\nELENA RYBAKINA NEWS FEED\nAussie Open champion Sabalenka loses at Dubai\nDonna Vekic rallied to beat Aryna Sabalenka in the second round of the Dubai Championships on Tuesday, Sabalenka's first match since defending her Australian Open title.\nabout 19 days ago | Associated Press\nTop-ranked Swiatek wins 3rd straight Qatar Open\nWorld No. 1 Iga Swiatek won the Qatar Open for a third straight year on Saturday, defeating Elena Rybakina in straight sets.\nabout 22 days ago | Associated Press\n'Are you kidding me?!': Blinkova comes from behind to win epic tiebreak \nAnna Blinkova defeats Elena Rybakina 6-4, 4-6, 7-6 (20) after winning the longest tiebreak during a singles match in Grand Slam history.\nabout 52 days ago | ESPN.com\nBlinkova wins 22-20 tiebreaker to oust Rybakina\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNow she's a win from becoming the first player to win a single event three consecutive years since Serena Williams dominated Miami from 2013 to 2015. \n36% - Only Serena Williams (36.7%, 18/49) has a highest percentage of finals in WTA-1000 events than Iga Swiatek (36.0%, 9/25) since the format was introduced in 2009. Twofoldness.#QatarTotalEnergiesOpen | @WTA_insider @WTA pic.twitter.com/uKejopCQHX\n— OptaAce (@OptaAce) February 16, 2024\nAll of Swiatek's Doha mojo will be put to the test against, arguably, her toughest rival in the Top 5. Rybakina's flat forehand and pinpoint serving were a tough puzzle to solve last year. And there's no doubt Rybakina is surfing a tidal wave of confidence. She leads the tour in wins and if she beats Swiatek, she'll be the first to three titles this year.\nBut this isn't the Swiatek of 2023. She's better. The biggest improvement has been the serve. While she may never match Rybakina in the ace column, the World No.1 is posting serving numbers that are right on par with Rybakina, if not better. It's a big reason she's lost just one match all season.\n1st Serves Won (In Doha / 2024 Season)Swiatek: 75.7% / 70.0%Rybakina: 74.4% / 71.8%\n2nd Serves Won (In Doha / 2024 Season)Swiatek: 56.8% / 54.5%Rybakina: 50.6% / 52.0%\nService Games Won (In Doha / 2024 Season)Swiatek: 95.8% / 85.0%Rybakina: 87.5% / 83.7%\nGoing into the final, Swiatek sits at No.2 in Service Games Won on tour behind only Sabalenka. And when you can roll through your service games, you're more inclined to swing freely on return. That's a frightening prospect given she has led the tour in Return Games Won over the last two seasons.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nClimate\n \n Storm Tracker\n \n Wildfire Tracker\n \n Video\n \n About CNN\n \n Photos\n \n Investigations\n \n CNN Profiles\n \n CNN Leadership\n \n CNN Newsletters\n \n Work for CNN\n \nFollow CNN\n \nAd Feedback\n \n Elena Rybakina stuns world No.1 Iga Swiatek to reach Indian Wells final\n \n\t\t\tBy Issy Ronald, CNN\n\t\t\n 2 minute read\n \n Published\n 10:17 AM EDT, Sat March 18, 2023\n \n Link Copied!\n \n \nElena Rybakina defeated Iga Swiatek in the semifinals at Indian Wells.\nJayne Kamin-Oncea/USA Today Sports/Reuters\nCNN\n  — \n \nElena Rybakina defeated world No. 1 Iga Świątek in straight sets on Friday to reach the Indian Wells final and continue her electric run of form this season.\n \n Świątek had no answer to the powerful groundstrokes unleashed by the Wimbledon champion as the Pole was overwhelmed 6-2 6-2 in an hour and 16 minutes.\n \nAnastasia Potapova of Russia and Iga Swiatek of Poland\nMatthew Stockman/Mark Kolbe/Getty Images\nIga Swiatek: World No.1 calls for more support for Ukrainian tennis players\n With this victory, Rybakina became the first player to win multiple matches against a reigning world No.1 since 2019, after she defeated the Świątek in the fourth round of the Australian Open earlier this year.\n \n “With Iga, she’s tough, really tough opponent, but when I play this good and everything goes in – because today some moments I played, I would say, on my highest level – [these are] moments where you can feel, okay, I can beat anyone if I always play like this,” said Rybakina after her win.\n \n “But it’s the goal, you never feel amazing and perfect every match. I think today it was just really good from me.”\n \nThe two players met in the fourth round of the Australian Open earlier this year.\nRobert Prange/Getty Images\n The world No. 10 was dominant from the start, breaking Świątek at the first opportunity and winning the first set in just 36 minutes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n09:02 AM ETEmailPrintOpen Extended ReactionsCan Novak Djokovic further cement his place in history by winning a 25th Grand Slam title? Or maybe Jannik Sinner will break through for his first?And speaking of firsts, can Ons Jabeur, a three-time Grand Slam finalist, finally win it all? Or will Iga Swiatek, Elena Rybakina or defending champ Aryna Sabalenka take the title?Our experts make their predictions as the Australian Open starts Sunday.Could No. 4- seed Jannik Sinner break through to win his first Grand Slam title? EPA/MAST IRHAMWho do you think will win the men's singles title and why?Pam Shriver: How can you not pick the guy who has won 10 Australian Opens and came within one match of winning all four majors last year? Djokovic is the favorite, but Sinner, Carlos Alcaraz and Holger Rune are waiting if his level drops.Rennae Stubbs: Djokovic is the favorite again. There is no one better in a major than Djokovic, especially here in Melbourne. His record here is unmatched, and over five sets he will once again hold the trophy.Patrick McEnroe: It's time for Sinner. He had a great finish to 2023, and he's ready to take the next step.Brad Gilbert: If anyone other than Djokovic is to win it, I'd pick Sinner. He is looking very ready, and is capable of winning a Slam this year. But I'd have to see someone beat Djokovic on Centre Court to believe he can be beaten.Jarryd Barca: In 2024, it's Sinner's time. The 22-year-old appears primed to win a maiden Australian Open after a brilliant 2023 season, in which he won ATP titles in Toronto, Beijing and Vienna, and took care of Djokovic during Italy's Davis Cup triumph in November. He's reached at least a quarterfinal in every Grand Slam, gets his preferred court surface in Melbourne and, as we've seen time and again, has enough tools in his arsenal to topple the world's best players under pressure.Editor's\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nElena Andreyevna Rybakina[a] (born 17 June 1999) is a Russian-born Kazakhstani professional tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 3 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), making her the first Kazakhstani to be ranked in the world's top 10 and the current No. 1 Kazakhstani player in women's singles. Rybakina is the first player from Kazakhstan to win a title at a major tournament, claiming the 2022 Wimbledon Championships.[1] Rybakina has won seven titles on the WTA Tour, including two WTA 1000 titles at the 2023 Indian Wells Open and the 2023 Italian Open.\nAs a junior, Rybakina reached a career-high combined junior ranking of No. 3, contested two junior major semifinals, and won a Grade-A title at the Trofeo Bonfiglio in 2017. Born and playing as a Russian, Rybakina switched federations to Kazakhstan in June 2018, having just entered the top 200 for the first time a month earlier. Prior to the switch, she did not have an individual coach as a junior, and did not hire a traveling coach until early 2019. Her first consistent success on the WTA Tour came in mid-2019 and was highlighted by her first WTA Tour title at the Bucharest Open as well as her top 100 debut. Rybakina made a breakthrough in the 2020 season, during which she led the tour with five finals, including four in her first five events of the year. Rybakina is noted for her excellent serve and can generate high-powered groundstrokes. She plays primarily from the baseline and has good movement for her height.\nEarly life and background[edit]\nElena Rybakina was born on 17 June 1999 in Moscow to Andre and Ekaterina. She started playing sports with her older sister, Anna, from a very young age, originally focusing on gymnastics and ice skating.[2][3] Upon being told that she was too tall to become a professional in either of those sports, her father suggested she switch to tennis instead because of his interest in the sport. Rybakina began playing tennis at the age of six.[2]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRybakina, meanwhile, is 19–6 on grass and she is 10-1 at Wimbledon with her only defeat coming in the fourth round during her SW19 main draw debut in 2021.\nRoddick feels that Sabalenka – who is 21–14 on grass with her best Wimbledon performance a semi-final appearance in 2021 – is also a better pick for the title than Swiatek.\nThe American added: “Conversely, everything that is a struggle for Rybakina on clay with the movement, slowing down her shots through the court is additive at Wimbledon. So I don’t know how you can’t make Rybakina the favourite. I actually would think that Sabalenka might be the second favourite and then maybe Iga third [or] fourth.\n“Iga is largely unproven on grass, she would probably tell you the same thing and she does have some challenges on this surface, especially if it is playing quick.”\nREAD MORE: ‘Iga Swiatek can reach Grand Slam double figures – the sky is the limit’\nAndy Roddick\nAryna Sabalenka\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\n \nLatest\n Tennis News \nNick Kyrgios reveals why Roger Federer is not his role model\nNick Kyrgios doesn’t relate to Roger Federer.\nJames Richardson\nShare\n \n News \nEmma Raducanu rolls on at Indian Wells as Dayana Yastremska cries off injured\nThe Briton won all four games played before the stoppage.\nTennis365\nShare\n \n Tennis News \nKatie Volynets impresses herself in step up display against Ons Jabeur\nKatie Volynets notched the biggest win of her career in Indian Wells.\nJames Richardson\nShare\n \n ATP Tour \nBen Shelton to skip the Paris Olympics to prioritize US Open\nBen Shelton has indicated that he will likely skip the Paris Olympics.\nJames Richardson\nShare\n \n ATP Tour \nYoung American star admits that he has a chip on his shoulder\nMichelsen wants to prove his doubters wrong.\nJames Richardson\nShare\n \n WTA Tour \nAngelique Kerber and Caroline Wozniacki backing each other up as mums on tour\nAngelique Kerber still loves the game but tennis isn’t tops for her anymore.\nJames Richardson\nShare\n \n ATP Tour\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNow she's lethal on both sides of the ball. Only Swiatek and Sabalenka are ranked in the Top 10 on tour in both Service Games Won and Return Games Won.\nThat's a big shift in Swiatek's game. In her loss to Rybakina at the Australian Open last year, she won just 57% of her first and second-serve points. In their rematch two months later at Indian Wells, Swiatek did worse, winning 43% of her first-serve points and 46% of her second-serve points.\nThose numbers are a far cry from what she's been putting up to start this year. That's why I give her the edge. -- Courtney Nguyen\nMust See\nRybakina to meet Swiatek in Doha final after Pliskova withdraws\nDubai 2024: Draws, dates, prize money and everything you need to know\nVenus Williams, Wozniacki awarded Indian Wells wild cards\nHead to Head\n-\nInsights from\n-\nInsights from\n-\n elena\n \n rybakina\n \n Sorry, we couldn't find any players that match your search.\n \nKAZ\nMore Head to Head\n60%\nWin\n3\n-\nMatches Played\n40%\nWin\n2\n-\n iga\n \n swiatek\n \n Sorry, we couldn't find any players that match your search.\n \nPOL\nThe case for Rybakina\nLet’s review the 24-year-old’s ridiculous start to 2024: She’s already won 15 of 17 matches, two titles and finds herself in a third final. And, it’s worth noting, those two losses came under extenuating circumstances.\nThe first, to Ekaterina Alexandrova, came in the Adelaide quarterfinals with the Australian Open looming and Rybakina in danger of overextending herself after winning the title in Brisbane the week before. The second? To Anna Blinkova in the second round at Melbourne. Rybakina said later she was feeling under the weather but, nevertheless, battled into a third-set tiebreaker. Blinkova needed a historic effort to pull off the upset.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReactions:\nmienshao, followdaisy and Sherpa\nSave\nShare\n Like\nguitarra\n 16092 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2018\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #14\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nWasabi. said:\n\t\t\tIga fans whatever they say clearly refusing to comment because they think Elena is more talented.\n \nClick to expand...\nCut down on booze, mate.\n \nIGA ŚWIĄTEK🇵🇱 Roland Garros 23🏆 US Open 22🏆 Roland Garros 22🏆 Roland Garros 20🏆 WTA Finals 23🏆 Doha 24🏆 Beijing 23🏆 Rome 22🏆 Miami 22🏆Indian Wells 22🏆 Doha 22🏆 Rome 21🏆 Stuttgart 23🏆 Doha 23🏆 San Diego 22🏆 Stuttgart 22🏆 Adelaide 21🏆 Warsaw 23🏆\nKarolina Muchova🇨🇿 Linda Noskova🇨🇿 Kaja Juvan🇸🇮 Lyuda Samsonowa🌎\nReactions:\nfollowdaisy, PatsyStone, Sherpa and 6 others\nSave\nShare\n Like\n2\n  \n Replies\nArcticRedBear\n 700 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2023\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #16\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nBoth more talented than Sabalenka.\n \nReactions:\nNostalgistudio, Shvedbarilescu, followdaisy and 8 others\nSave\nShare\n Like\nLurker85\n 3305 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2022\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #17\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\n@Wasabi. You tried to stir shit between two fanbases that actually like each other and respect both players. You failed.\nAlso, when you start a thread like that, you put your vote first to show everyone why you did it.\n \nSwiatek, Jabeur, Muchova, Samsonova, Rybakina Ostapenko, Sabalenka, Zheng, Fernandez, Sakkari Gauff, Krejcikova, Raducanu, Garcia, Linette \nReactions:\nfollowdaisy, fikusa, Jinxair and 9 others\nSave\nShare\n Like\nFreakin' Bat\n 4468 posts\n \n·\n Joined 2021\n \nAdd to quote\nOnly show this user\n #18\n \n·\nFeb 18, 2024\nThis reminds me quarrels when I was younger:\n\"My brother is very strong.\"\n\"My brother is stronger than yours.\"\n\"Cool story bro.\"\n\"Truth hurts.\"\n\"F off!\"\n \nReactions:\nfollowdaisy, Sherpa, Namelessoldier and 2 others\nSave\nShare\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nElena Rybakina vs. Iga Swiatek: Titles Won Comparison\nLand Of Tennis.comInformation about tennis top tournaments, players and more.\nMenu\nMen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - Men\nTitles Comparison\nWomen's Tournaments\nCurrent Champions\nGrand Slam Stats\nPlayers - Women\nTitles Comparison\nElena Rybakina vs...\nIga Swiatek vs...\nHome > Player comparisons > Elena Rybakina vs... / Iga Swiatek vs... > Comparison\nElena Rybakina vs. Iga Swiatek: Titles Won Comparison\nComparison between tennis stars Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina that includes data about all their tournaments won, who won the most total titles, Grand Slam titles, tournaments won by both players and more information put side by side.\n\r\n\tPlayer comparisons: \r\n\tIndex / Elena Rybakina vs... / Iga Swiatek vs...\nWho won the most titles in her career, Elena Rybakina or Iga Swiatek? Who has more Grand Slam titles? What tournaments were won by both? These questions and some others about these champions, are answered here.\nTitles Won Comparison\nElena Rybakina\n vs. \nIga Swiatek\nTotal Titles Won:\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\nTotal Titles\n7\n18\nGrand Slam:\nTournament\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\nAustralian Open\n0\n0\nFrench Open\n0\n3\nUS Open\n0\n1\nWimbledon\n1\n0\n \nTotal\n1\n4\nATP Finals:\nTournament\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\nWTA Finals\n0\n1\nTournaments Won by Both Players:\nTournament\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\nIndian Wells Masters\n1\n1\nItalian Open\n1\n2\n \nTotal\n2\n3\nTournaments Won Only by Elena Rybakina:\nTournament\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\nAbu Dhabi Open\n1\n-\nBrisbane International\n1\n-\nBucharest Open\n1\n-\nHobart International\n1\n-\n \nTotal\n4\n0\nTournaments Won Only by Iga Swiatek:\nTournament\nElena Rybakina\nIga Swiatek\nAdelaide International\n-\n1\nChina Open\n-\n1\nMiami Open\n-\n1\nPoland Open\n-\n1\nQatar Ladies Open\n-\n3\nSan Diego Open\n-\n1\nWomen's Stuttgart Open\n-\n2\n \nTotal\n0\n10\nShare:\nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nReddit\nLinkedIn\nWhatsApp\nPrivacy and Cookies Policy /\nLinks Comments? Suggestions? Contact us\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQatarIga Swiatek outlasts Elena Rybakina to clinch third consecutive title in DohaThe world No. 1 has now won 12 matches in a row—including 22 consecutive sets—at the Qatar TotalEnergies Open, where she lifted her first trophy of the 2024 season.ByStephanie LivaudaisPublished Feb 17, 2024 copy_link© 2024 Robert PrangeWorld No. 1 Iga Swiatek reigned supreme in Doha once again after a statement 7-6 (8), 6-2 victory over Elena Rybakina to claim her 18th career title on Saturday at the Qatar TotalEnergies Open.Playing in her first tournament since a shock third-round Australian Open exit, Swiatek quickly reestablished her dominance over the rest of the field at the season’s first WTA 1000 event. The Pole dropped only 11 games en route to the final, where she faced her biggest test against big-hitting Rybakina.Two-time defending champion Swiatek stayed calm even amid Rybakina’s barrage of groundstrokes, as well as the swirling, windy conditions, to clinch the title without dropping a set in a two-hour and 19-minute final.\"I'm happy that I kept working and just didn't really think about too many stuff during this week and just focused on the right things, because I think it was the key,\" Swiatek said during the trophy ceremony.\"Coming here and being kind of the double-defending champion wasn't easy. So I'm happy that I have this experience already, and hopefully I'm going to use it.\"Swiatek is now the first player to win the Doha title more than two times in her career. And even more impressive is that she’s done it consecutively, winning 12 matches in a row—including 22 straight sets—at the Khalifa International Tennis Center.WATCH: Iga Swiatek (POL) defeats Elena Rybakina (KAZ) in the 2024 Qatar Total Energies Open finalAdvertisingGusty winds in Doha made it tough for both players to find their best tennis at the start of the match, with Swiatek and Rybakina preferring to go for\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10th in all-time rankings\nOfficial websiteigaswiatek.plSinglesCareer record295–68 (81.3%)Career titles18Highest rankingNo. 1 (4 April 2022)Current rankingNo. 1 (6 November 2023)Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian OpenSF (2022)French OpenW (2020, 2022, 2023)WimbledonQF (2023)US OpenW (2022)Other tournamentsTour FinalsW (2023)Olympic Games2R (2020)DoublesCareer record27–14 (65.9%)Career titles0Highest rankingNo. 29 (14 February 2022)Grand Slam doubles resultsFrench OpenF (2021)US Open2R (2019)Mixed doublesCareer record9–5 (64.3%)Career titles0Grand Slam mixed doubles resultsAustralian OpenQF (2020)Other mixed doubles tournamentsOlympic GamesQF (2020)Team competitionsBJK CupRR (2022)Signature\nMedal record\nWomen's tennis\nRepresenting  Mixed-NOCs (MIX)\nSummer Youth Olympics\n2018 Buenos Aires\nDoubles\nLast updated on: 19 February 2024.\nIga Natalia Świątek (Polish pronunciation: [ˈiɡa naˈtalja ˈɕfjɔntɛk] ⓘ;[2] born 31 May 2001) is a Polish professional tennis player. She is currently ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), having held the position for a total of 93 weeks. Świątek is a four-time major singles champion, having won the French Open in 2020, 2022, and 2023 and the US Open in 2022. She is the first player representing Poland to win a major singles title. She has won a total of 18 singles titles, including the 2023 WTA Finals.\nŚwiątek's father, Tomasz, is a retired Olympic rower. As a junior, Świątek was the 2018 French Open girls' doubles champion alongside Caty McNally and the 2018 Wimbledon girls' singles champion. Świątek began playing regularly on the WTA Tour in 2019, and entered the top 50 at 18 years old after her first Tour final and a fourth-round appearance at the 2019 French Open.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWTA Doha Final Prediction: Elena Rybakina vs Iga Swiatek\nSkip to content\nAd Policy\nApply to Write\nCurrent Openings\nWriting FAQ\n \nAd Policy\nApply to Write\nCurrent Openings\nWriting FAQ\n \n \n \n \nLWOS HOME\nGrand Slams\nAustralian Open\nFrench Open\nUS Open\nWimbledon\nATP\nWTA\nPredictions\nAll-time Best\nATP Challenger Tour\nBetting\nSHOP\n \n \nSports. Honestly. Since 2011 \nWTA Doha Final Prediction: Iga Swiatek vs Elena Rybakina \nFebruary 16, 2024 \nNurein Ahmed \n \nThe final of the 2024 WTA Qatar Open will be the fifth instalment of the intriguing rivalry between Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina. The two-time defending champion is looking to make history in Doha, but the head-to-head record suggests she faces her toughest hurdle yet against a woman she failed to beat in 2023. Who will walk away with the title?\nWTA Doha Final Prediction\nHead-to-head: Rybakina 3-1 Swiatek\nWhat a final we have in prospect at this year’s Qatar Open women’s tournament. Top seed Iga Swiatek has powered through the draw to reach her third straight final. She is one of five women who have lifted the ostentatious golden falcon trophy on two occasions, but she will be looking to chart her way into the record books by winning in Doha for the third time–a feat no WTA player has accomplished. The Pole received a walkover on Friday after Karolina Pliskova pulled out due to a back injury. But before then, she had already stamped her authority at this tournament by stretching her win streak to 11 matches.\nElena Rybakina, for her part, is the first player to reach three WTA finals this season. The Kazakh has scooped titles in Brisbane and Abu Dhabi and is looking for a hat-trick of her own on Saturday. She has carried her momentum from her title-winning run from the UAE and blitzed the field in Qatar to reach the final, dropping just one set in the process. The one set she relinquished this week was in the third round against Emma Navarro, where she spurned a match point to complete a straight-sets win.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRybakina's win made her the first woman representing Kazakhstan to win a major tournament. She was born in Russia -- and still lives in Moscow -- but switched her tennis representation to Kazakhstan in 2018 when the nation's tennis federation offered her more support than she found in her home country. Jabeur, meanwhile, was the first Arab woman and African-born player to reach a Grand Slam final. Ladies No. 1 seed Iga Swiatek saw her wining streak come to an end with a third round loss to Alizé Cornet. The world No. 1 had won 37 straight matches and the previous six tournaments she's entered, including wins at Qatar, Indian Wells, Miami, Stuttgart, Rome and the French Open at Roland Garros. Cornet's win put her in the fourth round at Wimbledon for the first time since 2014.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA\nNHL\nSoccer\nMotors\nNASCAR \nCollege Football \nCollege Basketball\nGolf\nOlympics\nFantasy Sports\nTennis\nHorse Racing\nCycling\nWNBA\nOn Her Turf\nFigure Skating\nDog Show\nAA Bowl\nRugby\nRotoworld\nFantasy Home\nBetting Home\nFantasy Football\nMatthew Berry\nFantasy Baseball\nBaseball Draft Guide\nFantasy Basketball\nBasketball Season Tools\nDraft Guide Bundle\nPFT\nGolf Channel\nWatch\nPodcasts\nFavorites\nProfile\nPeacock\nBetting Home\nTelemundo Deportes\nParis 2024 Olympics\nTeam USA\nOlympics\nGolfNow\nGolfPass\nSportsEngine\nFavorites\nProfile\nLogin\nMenu\nFavorites\nSign up to follow your favorites on all your devices.\nSign up\nIga Swiatek escapes Australian Open thriller; Elena Rybakina out in longest Slam tiebreak\nBy\nOlympicTalk,\nBy\nOlympicTalk\n  Published January 18, 2024 06:55 AM\n \nFacebook\nTwitter\n Email\n \nTop-ranked Iga Swiatek outlasted American Danielle Collins in the longest Grand Slam match of her career to reach the Australian Open third round.Later Thursday, No. 3 Elena Rybakina of Kazakhstan, last year’s runner-up, fell in the longest tiebreak in Grand Slam singles history. Anna Blinkova, the 57th-ranked Russian, won 6-4, 4-6, 7-6 (20) on her 10th match point and in a 30-minute tiebreak.Poland’s Swiatek rallied from down 4-1 in the third set to win 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 over Collins, the 2022 Australian Open runner-up whose ranking has fallen outside the top 60 for the first time in six years.“I was on the airport already,” Swiatek, on an 18-match win streak dating to Oct. 1, said of how close she came to an early exit. “I felt like I had the momentum going and then she started playing, suddenly, two times faster. I had kind of no idea how to react to that for a couple of minutes, a couple of games.”AUSTRALIAN OPEN DRAWS: Women | Men\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nŚwiątek's father wanted his daughters to become competitive athletes and preferred they take up an individual sport rather than a team sport to have better control of their chances of success. Agata initially started out as a swimmer but switched to tennis after she had issues with swimming. Iga followed her sister into tennis because she wanted to beat her and also because she wanted to be more like her. Agata briefly competed on the ITF Junior Circuit in 2013 at about 15 years old, but stopped playing due to injury troubles.[6][7][8] Iga trained at Mera Warsaw as a 14-year-old before later moving to Legia Warsaw.[9][10]\nJunior career[edit]\nŚwiątek with the 2018 Wimbledon junior champion's trophy\nŚwiątek reached a career-high ranking of No. 5 as a junior. She began competing in ITF Junior Circuit events in 2015 and won back-to-back low-level Grade 4 titles in April and May at age 13. Before the end of the year, she moved up to Grade 2 events and finished runner-up in both singles and doubles at the Czech Junior Open. Świątek made her junior Grand Slam debut in 2016 at the French Open, reaching the quarterfinals in both singles and doubles. She followed this up with her best junior title to date at the Grade 1 Canadian Open Junior Championships, defeating Olga Danilović in the final.[11][12]\nŚwiątek had a strong first half of 2017. She won both the singles and doubles titles at the Grade 1 Traralgon Junior International. Although she lost her opening round match at the Australian Open, she partnered with compatriot Maja Chwalińska to make her first final in a Grand Slam event, finishing runner-up in doubles to the North American team of Bianca Andreescu and Carson Branstine.[11][12] She then reached her first Grade A singles final at the Trofeo Bonfiglio, losing to Elena Rybakina.[13] Her season came to an end after another quarterfinal at the French Open,[11][12] after which she had right ankle surgery that kept her out for seven months.[14][15]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe trio collectively boast an impressive seven Majors, with Swiatek leading the pack with four, followed by Sabalenka's two and Rybakina's one. \nThey have also held the top three spots in the WTA Rankings simultaneously before, with the Pole (1) and the Belarusian (2) standing still now while the Kazakhstani has been dethroned by Coco Gauff (3). \nMarta Kostyuk, who is currently competing at the San Diego Open and reached the quarterfinals after victories over Ann Li and Taylah Preston, praised the WTA trio, describing them as the \"most consistent\" players at the moment.\n\"For now, for me, it stays the same. It's Iga [Swiatek], Aryna [Sabalenka], [Elena] Rybakina. I think they are the most consistent anyway,\" Kostyuk told the media.\nThe Ukrainian further suggested that Iga Swiatek, Aryna Sabalenka and Elena Rybakina's flow might be halted this year due to the \"difficult\" calendar, particularly with the Paris Olympics looming on the horizon.\n \"Yeah, of course. Everyone gets tired. It's a very very difficult calendar, especially this year with the Olympics. But, I think if they are fresh, I think these three but they are not fresh every week, so that's the key,\" Kostyuk said.\n Expand Tweet \nIga Swiatek has been nominated for Laureus Sportswoman of the Year 2024\nIga Swiatek pictured with her 2024 Qatar Open trophy\nIga Swiatek has been nominated for the Laureus Sportswoman of the Year 2024 following her exploits last year, which saw her win six titles, including the French Open and the WTA Finals.\nSwiatek is joined by Aitana Bonmati, Shericka Jackson, Faith Kipyegon, Sha'Carri Richardson and Mikaela Shiffrin.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Iga Swiatek is lucky af\" - Tennis fans believe Elena Rybakina's French Open withdrawal will help World No. 1 defend her title\n×\nTennis\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nTennis\nQuiz\nTennis calendar\nWimbledon 2023\nWimbledon Schedule\nATP Rankings\nRoger Federer\nWTA Rankings\nRafael Nadal\nCarlos Alcaraz\nNovak Djokovic\nSerena Williams\nAndy Murray\nFrench Open Results\nMore\nTennis\nFrench Open 2023\n\"Iga Swiatek is lucky af\" - Tennis fans believe Elena Rybakina's French Open withdrawal will help World No. 1 defend her title\n\"Iga Swiatek is lucky af\" - Tennis fans believe Elena Rybakina's French Open withdrawal will help World No. 1 defend her title\nBy\nSubhashish Majumdar\nModified Jun 05, 2023 07:27 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\n\"Iga Swiatek is lucky af\" - Tennis fans believe Elena Rybakina's French Open withdrawal will help World No. 1 defend her title \nDiscuss Now\nSwiatek and Rybakina were expected to face each other in the semifinals of the 2023 French Open\nElena Rybakina's sudden withdrawal from the 2023 French Open owing to an upper respiratory illness has been the subject of much deliberation on social media. Many fans believe the Kazakh's absence will make things easier for defending champion Iga Swiatek.\nRybakina, who won the Italian Open title this year, was in great form at Roland Garros. She defeated both Brenda Fruhvirtova and Linda Noskova without dropping a set.\nSwiatek, meanwhile, has lost thrice to Rybakina this year. After going down to the Kazakh in the fourth round of the Australian Open and the semifinals at Indian Wells, Swiatek retired mid-match when facing Rybakina in the Italian Open quarterfinals.\n Expand Tweet \nAs a result, several tennis fans are of the opinion that Rybakina's absence could turn out to be a boost for Swiatek to defend her title in Paris.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{elena rybakina}", "role": "assistant" } ]
2b26da89-6f9e-49d9-8d25-e75528ae297d
what are the 5 most spoken languages in the world?
2024-03-11T05:23:37
chinese, spanish, english, french, and hindi.
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open
set
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat are the 5 most spoken languages in the world?\n### Query Time\n03/11/2024, 05:23:37 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe five most spoken languages in the world\n Skip to main content\n \nUK\n [email protected] 0808 234 2776\nTranslations\nBusiness Translations\nTechnical Translations\nLegal Translations\nMedical Translations\nFinancial Translations\nFast Translations\nCertified Translations\nWebsite Translations\nLinguistic Services\nProofreading & Editing\nDesktop Publishing\nTranscription Services\nVoice-over Services\nSubtitles\nInterpreting Services\nAbout Us\nOur Agencies\nSecure Payment\nFREE QUOTE\nHome\nNews\nInternational Business\n The five most spoken languages in the world\n \nThe five most spoken languages in the world\nThe five most spoken languages in the world\nBy Frédéric Ibanez, \n15.09.2020\nInternational Business\nThe world’s population now exceeds 7.7 billion and more than 6,900 languages are spoken around the world, of which only 230 are spoken in Europe compared to more than 2,000 in Asia. Papua New Guinea has a population of just 3.9 million, but 840 different languages are spoken there.\n \nBelow, we take a look at the five most widely spoken languages in the world:\n1. Mandarin\nMandarin is, to this day, the most widely spoken language in the world, with 1.120 billion native speakers. It belongs to the large family of Sinitic languages, along with Wu, which is widely spoken in Shanghai (77 million speakers), Cantonese, Min, and Xiang with 36 million speakers, and Hakka and Gan with 31 million speakers. Contrary to popular belief, not all Chinese therefore speak Mandarin. Geographically, Chinese remains the official language in China, Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia.\n2. Spanish\nThe second most spoken language in the world is none other than Spanish, with an estimated 460 million native speakers. It is the official language of the majority of Latin American countries in addition to Spain, and a significant part of the North American population. Spanish is widely spoken in Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Mexico, and even in Equatorial Guinea, which is the only African country to have Spanish as one of its official languages alongside French and Portuguese.\n3. English\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 5 Most Spoken Languages in the World\n Skip to main content\n \nChoose your country\nTranslations\nTechnical Translations\nLegal Translations\nMedical Translations\nFinancial Translations\nBusiness Translations\nFast Translations\nCertified Translations\nWebsite Translations\nLinguistic Services\nProofreading & Editing\nDesktop Publishing\nAudio Transcription\nVoice-Over Services\nSubtitles\nInterpreting Services\nAbout Us\nAgencies\nOur Agencies\nOptilingua International\nPayment\nFREE QUOTATION\nHome\nNews\nBusiness News\n The five most spoken languages in the world\n \nThe five most spoken languages in the world\nThe five most spoken languages in the world\nBy Frédéric Ibanez, \n01.10.2020\nBusiness News\nThe world’s population now exceeds 7.7 billion and more than 6,900 languages are spoken around the world, of which only 230 are spoken in Europe compared to more than 2,000 in Asia. Papua New Guinea has a population of just 3.9 million, but 840 different languages are spoken there.\nBelow, we take a look at the five most widely spoken languages in the world:\n \n1. Mandarin\nMandarin is, to this day, the most widely spoken language in the world, with 1.120 billion native speakers. It belongs to the large family of Sinitic languages, along with Wu, which is widely spoken in Shanghai (77 million speakers), Cantonese, Min, and Xiang with 36 million speakers, and Hakka and Gan with 31 million speakers. Contrary to popular belief, not all Chinese therefore speak Mandarin. Geographically, Chinese remains the official language in China, Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia.\n \n2. Spanish\nThe second most spoken language in the world is none other than Spanish, with an estimated 460 million native speakers. It is the official language of the majority of Latin American countries in addition to Spain, and a significant part of the North American population. Spanish is widely spoken in Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Mexico, and even in Equatorial Guinea, which is the only African country to have Spanish as one of its official languages alongside French and Portuguese.\n \n3. English\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nworld About Blog How it works All Locations Business Courses Resources Teaching Vacancies Menu About Blog How it works All Locations Business Courses Resources Teaching Vacancies The 5 most spoken languages in the world Are you thinking about learning a new language? If you are, then you’re probably trying to choose which language to learn. After all, it’s going to take up a lot of time and effort, so you have to choose wisely. As language is all about communicating, choosing one of the world’s 5 most spoken languages is probably a good idea. You will want to have plenty of opportunities to practise your new language skills. So what are the 5 most spoken languages in the world? 1. Chinese Thanks to the huge population of China and the thousands of Chinese communities around the world, Chinese is officially the world’s most spoken language with over 1 billion speakers! Chinese is actually split into a variety of dialects and sub languages, but Mandarin is the main variety and is spoken by the vast majority of Chinese speakers in the world. Advantages: Easy grammar with few tenses A rich culture steeped in thousands of years of history Disadvantages: The tonal system means pronunciation can be tricky There’s no alphabet, just pictograms to represent words 2. Spanish The native language of Spain is spoken across the globe today thanks to the explorations of the Spanish conquistadors. Most people associate Spanish with Spain and South America, but it’s also spoken in the Caribbean, the Philippines and across huge swathes of the USA. In terms of numbers, just counting native speakers alone Spanish is some 400 million speakers ahead of English. When you take learners and second language speakers into account, that number explodes! Advantages: Tenses are similar in meaning and structure to English Vocabulary is often recognizable to an English speaker e.g. ‘conexión’ is ‘connection’ Disadvantages: It often sounds like it’s being spoken very quickly There are a lot of varieties with their own words and grammar, such as Argentine Spanish which has a completely different word for ‘you’ 3. English In terms of native speakers, English has around 360 million or so. This number comes\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLanguages with at least 50 million first-language speakers[7]\nLanguage\nNative speakers(in millions)\nLanguage family\nBranch\nMandarin Chinese\n941\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\nSpanish\n486\nIndo-European\nRomance\nEnglish\n380\nIndo-European\nGermanic\nHindi\n345\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nBengali\n237\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nPortuguese\n236\nIndo-European\nRomance\nRussian\n148\nIndo-European\nBalto-Slavic\nJapanese\n123\nJaponic\nJapanese\nYue Chinese\n86\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\nVietnamese\n85\nAustroasiatic\nVietic\nTurkish\n84\nTurkic\nOghuz\nWu Chinese\n83\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\nMarathi\n83\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nTelugu\n83\nDravidian\nSouth-Central\nWestern Punjabi\n82\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nKorean\n81\nKoreanic\n—\nTamil\n79\nDravidian\nSouth\nEgyptian Arabic\n78\nAfroasiatic\nSemitic\nStandard German\n76\nIndo-European\nGermanic\nFrench\n74\nIndo-European\nRomance\nUrdu\n70\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nJavanese\n68\nAustronesian\nMalayo-Polynesian\nItalian\n64\nIndo-European\nRomance\nIranian Persian\n62\nIndo-European\nIranian\nGujarati\n58\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nHausa\n54\nAfroasiatic\nChadic\nBhojpuri\n53\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\nLevantine Arabic\n51\nAfroasiatic\nSemitic\nSouthern Min\n51\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\nCIA World Factbook (2018 estimates)\nAccording to the CIA World Factbook, the most-spoken first languages in 2018 were:[8]\nTop first languages by population per CIA[8]\nRank\nLanguage\nPercentageof worldpopulation(2018)\n1\nMandarin Chinese\n12.3%\n2\nSpanish\n6.0%\n3\nEnglish\n5.1%\n3\nArabic\n5.1%\n5\nHindi\n3.5%\n6\nBengali\n3.3%\n7\nPortuguese\n3.0%\n8\nRussian\n2.1%\n9\nJapanese\n1.7%\n10\nWestern Punjabi\n1.3%\n11\nJavanese\n1.1%\nSee also\nList of languages by total number of speakers\nList of sign languages by number of native signers\nList of languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language\nNumber of languages by country\nLanguages used on the Internet\nList of ISO 639-3 codes\nLists of languages\nList of languages by number of speakers in Europe\nGlobal language system\nLinguistic diversity index\nWorld language\nReferences\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere is no single criterion for how much knowledge is sufficient to be counted as a second-language speaker. For example, English has about 450 million native speakers but, depending on the criterion chosen, can be said to have as many as two billion speakers.[2]\nThere are also difficulties in obtaining reliable counts of speakers, which vary over time because of population change and language shift. In some areas, there is no reliable census data, the data is not current, or the census may not record languages spoken, or record them ambiguously. Sometimes speaker populations are exaggerated for political reasons, or speakers of minority languages may be underreported in favor of a national language.[3]\nEthnologue (2023)[edit]\nThe following languages are listed as having 45 million or more total speakers in the 26th edition of Ethnologue published in 2023.[4] This section does not include entries that Ethnologue identifies as macrolanguages encompassing all their respective varieties, such as Arabic, Lahnda, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese.\nMost spoken languages, Ethnologue, 2023\nLanguage\nFamily\nBranch\nFirst-language(L1) speakers\nSecond-language(L2) speakers\nTotal speakers(L1+L2)\nEnglish(excl. creole languages)\nIndo-European\nGermanic\n380 million\n1.077 billion[5]\n1.456 billion\nMandarin Chinese(incl. Standard Chinese, but excl. other varieties)\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\n939 million\n199 million[6]\n1.138 billion\nHindi(excl. Urdu)\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\n345 million\n266 million[7]\n610 million\nSpanish(excl. creole languages)\nIndo-European\nRomance\n485 million\n74 million[8]\n559 million\nFrench(excl. creole languages)\nIndo-European\nRomance\n81 million\n229 million[9]\n310 million\nModern Standard Arabic(excl. dialects)\nAfro-Asiatic\nSemitic\n0[a]\n274 million[11]\n274 million\nBengali\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\n234 million\n39 million[12]\n273 million\nPortuguese(excl. creole languages)\nIndo-European\nRomance\n236 million\n27 million [13]\n264 million\nRussian\nIndo-European\nBalto-Slavic\n147 million\n108 million[14]\n255 million\nUrdu(excl. Hindi)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. English\nUnsurprisingly, English is the third most spoken language in the world, with 380 million people using it as their mother tongue. Moreover, it remains the world's leading language if you also consider non-native speakers. More than 1 billion people speak English as a second or third language and its use is particularly important in business, travel, and international relations. More than 50 countries use English as an official language and it is also an official language in at least one country on every continent. In developing countries, fluency in English can be seen as a sign of success.\n4. Hindi\nFourth place goes to Hindi, with its 340 million native speakers. Although India has 23 official languages, the main one is Hindi/Urdu. It is mainly spoken in the north of the country as well as in Nepal and a large part of Pakistan. Hindi is written using  the Devanagari script, whilst Urdu is written using the Arabic-Persian script.\n5. Arabic\nArabic is fifth out of the most spoken languages in the world, with the number of native speakers amounting to 319 million. Originating in the Arabian Peninsula, Arabic has several dialects that are not necessarily compatible with each other and the dialects do differ from one another. However, for convenience they have been grouped together under the term \"Arabic language\". The dialectal Arabic spoken in Morocco is therefore not identical to that spoken in Syria. It should also be noted that classical Arabic is considered the sacred language of Islam and during prayers; the Koran is only recited in Arabic.\nRequest a free quote \nand receive an answer within a few hours\nChoose the service you require\nGet a quote\nConfirm and receive your order\nOnline quote \nYour questions and answers about the top five most spoken languages in the world...\nWhat will be the most widely spoken language in the world in 2050?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. English\nUnsurprisingly, English is the third most spoken language in the world, with 380 million people using it as their mother tongue. Moreover, it remains the world's leading language if you also consider non-native speakers. More than 1 billion people speak English as a second or third language and its use is particularly important in business, travel, and international relations. More than 50 countries use English as an official language and it is also an official language in at least one country on every continent. In developing countries, fluency in English can be seen as a sign of success.\n \n4. Hindi\nFourth place goes to Hindi, with its 340 million native speakers. Although India has 23 official languages, the main one is Hindi/Urdu. It is mainly spoken in the north of the country as well as in Nepal and a large part of Pakistan. Hindi is written using  the Devanagari script, whilst Urdu is written using the Arabic-Persian script.\n \n5. Arabic\nArabic is fifth out of the most spoken languages in the world, with the number of native speakers amounting to 319 million. Originating in the Arabian Peninsula, Arabic has several dialects that are not necessarily compatible with each other and the dialects do differ from one another. However, for convenience they have been grouped together under the term \"Arabic language\". The dialectal Arabic spoken in Morocco is therefore not identical to that spoken in Syria. It should also be noted that classical Arabic is considered the sacred language of Islam and during prayers; the Koran is only recited in Arabic.\nRequest a free quote \nand receive an answer within a few hours\nChoose the service you require\nGet a quote\nConfirm and receive your order\nOnline quote \nYour questions and answers about the top five most spoken languages in the world...\nWhat will be the most widely spoken language in the world in 2050?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nin the world.    8. Portuguese  Portuguese has over 263 million speakers globally. It is the official language of nine countries and is spoken in many other regions as well.    9. Russian  With over 245 million speakers worldwide, Russian is primarily spoken in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, as it is the national language of the aforementioned countries.   10. Urdu  Urdu occupies the 10th spot in the rankings of the most spoken languages in the world. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also used in India. Around 231 million people in the world speak Urdu.    ALSO READ |  Here are 8 Countries That Changed Their Names. Top 10 World’s Largest Economies [September 2023] List of G20 CountriesGet here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India, World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App.FAQsWhat is the top 5 language in the world?+English, Chinese Mandarin, Hindi, Spanish, and French are the top 5 most spoken languages in the world. What is the #1 used language in the world?+English is the most used language in the world. It has over 1.4 billion speakers in the world. TrendingIPL Schedule 2024WPL 2024 Points TableRamadan 2024 Date in IndiaHoli 2024 DateOscar 2024 Winners ListFlat WhiteDwarka ExpresswayNational Creators Award 2024Mahashivratri 2024IPL Tickets 2024Trending CategoriesAll Top 10 Lists Latest Education News Bihar Board 10th Answer Key 2024: BSEB Released Matric Answer Key, Objection Window Open Until March 14 just now HSSC Group C Recruitment 2024: हरियाणा में टीजीटी, एएलएम समेत 447 पदों पर सरकारी नौकरियां, जानें डिटेल just now Ramadan 2024 Date in India: When it Begins and End? Check Time Table Here just now SSC GD Constable Answer Key 2024 Soon: Direct Link to Download Response Sheet, Check Marks Calculation just now NEET MDS 2024 Postponement Likely Or Not? Check Latest Update Here just now Sports Quota Jobs: Khelo India Medal Winners Now Eligible for Government Jobs, Check\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSouthern\n44 million\n15 million[38]\n59 million\nAmharic\nAfro-Asiatic\nSemitic\n32 million\n25 million[39]\n58 million\nBhojpuri\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\n52 million\n0.2 million[40]\n52 million\nEastern Punjabi(excl. Western Punjabi)\nIndo-European\nIndo-Aryan\n48 million\n4 million[41]\n52 million\nMin Nan Chinese(incl. Hokkien)\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\n50 million\n0.4 million[42]\n50 million\nJin Chinese\nSino-Tibetan\nSinitic\n—\n—[43]\n48 million\nLevantine Arabic(excl. other Arabic dialects)\nAfro-Asiatic\nSemitic\n47 million\n0.4 million[44]\n48 million\nYoruba\nNiger–Congo\nAtlantic–Congo\n44 million\n2 million[45]\n46 million\nCIA World Factbook (2022)[edit]\nThe World Factbook, produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), estimates the ten most spoken languages (L1 + L2) in 2022 as follows:[46]\nMost spoken languages, CIA, 2022[46]\nLanguage\nPercentageof worldpopulation(2022)\nEnglish\n18.8%\nMandarin Chinese\n13.8%\nHindi\n7.5%\nSpanish\n6.9%\nFrench\n3.4%\nArabic\n3.4%\nBengali\n3.4%\nRussian\n3.2%\nPortuguese\n3.2%\nUrdu\n2.9%\nSee also[edit]\nLingua franca\nLists of languages\nList of languages by number of native speakers\nList of languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language\nNumber of languages by country\nWorld language\nLanguages used on the Internet\nExtinct language\nOfficial languages of the United Nations\nNotes[edit]\n^ Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is not an L1. Arabic speakers first learn their respective local dialect. MSA is acquired through formal education.[10]\n^ Tagalog and Filipino are defined as two different languages in the ISO 639 standard. Ethnologue considers that Filipino is a standardized variety of the Tagalog language with no speakers.\nReferences[edit]\n^ Paolillo, John C.; Das, Anupam (31 March 2006). \"Evaluating language statistics: the Ethnologue and beyond\" (PDF). UNESCO Institute of Statistics. pp. 3–5. Retrieved 17 November 2018.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe most spoken languages | ESL\n \nHit enter to search or ESC to close \n \nAbout ESL - Language Travel \nWe've been connecting students with their dream study abroad trips for over 20 years at ESL – Language studies abroad\nVisit our website\nEnglish\nFrançais\nDeutsch\nEspañol\nItaliano\nNederlands\nSvenska\nFrançais (Suisse)\nDeutsch (Schweiz)\nGet a brochure\nContact Us\n \n \n \n \nLearn languages\nTravel\nCareer\nStudent stories\nWe are ESL\nThe most spoken languages\nLearn languages \nJanuary 15, 2019\nHome » Learn languages » The most spoken languages\nWhat is the world’s most spoken language? An important question for students looking to learn a language abroad. The answer depends on how you choose to measure. Some statistics are harder to measure than others; all should be taken with a pinch of salt. For example, estimates for how many people speak a language as a second language are often put forward by people with some political or financial interest in making a certain language appear more or less important. This can skew their estimates.\nEven organisations that set out to present information as neutrally as possible are dependent on censuses and surveys for their information. For example, the EU’s Eurobarometer reports rely on asking people in which languages apart from their mother tongue they can hold a conversation. Self-assessment is notoriously tricky and people will hold themselves to different standards, especially when it comes to learning languages.\nSo, with that in mind, here are some statistics:\nMost spoken language by number of native speakers\nMandarin Chinese (908.7 million)\nSpanish (442.3 million)\nEnglish (378.2 million)\nHindi-Urdu (329.1 million)\nArabic (290 million)\nBengali (242.6 million)\nPortuguese (222.7 million)\nRussian (153.9 million)\nJapanese (128.2 million)\nWestern Punjabi (119 million)\n*updated November 2018\nThis information, based on number of native speakers, comes from Ethnologue, a widely-respected encyclopaedia of the world’s living languages. At the time of the last update, there were 7,097 living languages, but that figure is likely to have decreased since then as languages become extinct.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe definitions of languages are often dynamic, blurring the lines around a singular understanding of what makes a language:\nLinguistic: focused on lexical and grammatical differences, or on variations within speech communities\nSocial: focused on cultural or political factors, as well as heritage and identity\nFor the purposes of measurement, the researchers use the ISO 693-3 set of criteria, which accounts for related varieties and dialects—ensuring that linguistics are not the only factor considered in this count of languages.\nHere are the language origins of the 100 most spoken languages:\nIndo-European languages have the widest spread worldwide. According to Ethnologue, the language family contains over 3 billion speakers in total. Interestingly, there are actually 1,526 Niger-Congo languages altogether, though only 12 are represented here.\nLet’s now dive into the top 10 most spoken languages overall.\nWhich Languages Have the Most Speakers?\nIt comes as no surprise that English reigns supreme, with over 1.1 billion total speakers—or roughly 15% of the global population. Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, and French round out the top five.\nRankLanguageTotal SpeakersLanguage Origin\n1English1,132 millionIndo-European\n2Mandarin Chinese1,117 millionSino-Tibetan\n3Hindi615 millionIndo-European\n4Spanish534 millionIndo-European\n5French280 millionIndo-European\n6Standard Arabic274 millionAfro-Asiatic\n7Bengali265 millionIndo-European\n8Russian258 millionIndo-European\n9Portuguese234 millionIndo-European\n10Indonesian199 millionAustronesian\nHowever, this is only one piece in the full fabric of languages. \nThe metrics for native speakers tell a slightly different tale, as Mandarin Chinese shoots up to 918 million—almost 2.5x that of English native speakers.\nRankLanguageNative SpeakersLanguage Origin\n1Mandarin Chinese918 millionSino-Tibetan\n2Spanish460 millionIndo-European\n3English379 millionIndo-European\n4Hindi341 millionIndo-European\n5Bengali228 millionIndo-European\n6Portuguese221 millionIndo-European\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNote: In previous editions of the Ethnologue, Standard Arabic was considered to be the 5th most spoken language in the world, with around 270 million native speakers. However after 2022 edition, it is no longer considered a L1 Language, or native language. According to our sources, some languages, such as Chinese and Arabic, are sometimes considered language families and are sometimes considered single languages. Entries identified by Ethnologue as macrolanguages (such as Arabic, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese, encompassing all their respective varieties) are not included in this section as they cover several mutually unintelligible varieties.\nYou know Arabic is considered to be one of the 7 Most Difficult Languages to learn in the World?\nIn our last revision, Bengali had 234 Million native Speakers, so the number of Bengali native speakers has remained the same compared to Ethnologue 2022 edition.\n5. Portuguese – 236 Million Native Speakers\nNumber six of this most spoken languages ranking is Portuguese. Portuguese is spoken by approximately 236 million people around the world, with a high number being in Africa and South America. Last year, in 2022 edition, Portuguese was 6th in this ranking, but due to the growth of population who speak Portuguese as first language in the world it has overcome Bengali in this ranking in 2023.\nHere you can check the exact number of Portuguese speakers at real-time\nA curious fact is that its alphabet has increased to 26 from 23 due to the New Orthographic Agreement of 1990 . Portuguese is related to modern Spanish and developed from Latin. It is the Official Language in 9 countries.\nAccording to the Ethnologue, last year edition Portuguese had 232 million native speakers, which leaves a +4 million Portuguese native speakers increment since last year’s Ethnologue 2022 edition.\n4. Hindi – 345 Million Native Speakers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMajor Wu varieties include those of Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Wenzhou, Jinhua, and Yongkang.\n15. French — 79 million native speakers\nAh, French, the language of love! Although being placed seventh in the most spoken languages by a total number of speakers, French falls the last in the “native speakers” top with 79 million native speakers worldwide. \nFrench is an official language in 29 countries across five different continents. Most of these countries are also members of the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF).\nAccording to a demographic projection led by the Université Laval and the Réseau Démographie de l’Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, the total number of French speakers will reach roughly 650 million by 2050. For this reason, learning French might be a good investment in yourself in the long run.\nDo you want to learn French? Get Mondly and start speaking today.\nMost spoken languages in the world by the total number of speakers\nAccording to 2021 fresh data from Ethnologue, the most spoken languages in the world by the total number of speakers are:\nEnglish — 1.3 billion speakers\nMandarin Chinese — 1.1 billion speakers\nHindi — 600 million speakers\nSpanish — 543 million speakers\nStandard Arabic — 274 million speakers\nBengali — 268 million speakers\nFrench — 267 million speakers\nRussian — 258 million speakers\nPortuguese — 258 million speakers\nUrdu — 230 million speakers\nIndonesian — 199 million speakers\nGerman — 135 million speakers\nJapanese — 126 million speakers\nMarathi — 99 million speakers\nTelugu — 96 million speakers\nEqually as interesting is the distribution of the most popular language in every country. As you can see, due to the past colonial influence of the British Empire, English is spread all around the globe, whereas Chinese is rather concentrated in Asia.\nThe most popular language in every country according to data from Budget Direct\n \nSpeak a new language in just 10 minutes a day\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhich languages are most widely spoken? | World Economic Forum\nWhich languages are most widely spoken?Oct 13, 2015Joe MyersWriter, Forum AgendaShare:Crowdsource InnovationGet involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scaleEnglish is the most widely spoken language worldwide, with 1.5 billion speakers. As we become increasingly connected, English has assumed a position of the dominant language of global communication, notably on the internet.\nThe following chart is based on data taken from Statista, and shows the numbers of total speakers and native speakers in millions.\nChinese, which is the official language in China, Taiwan and Singapore, is second on the list, with a total of 1.1 billion speakers. Hindi completes the top three, with 650 million speakers.\nBoth Chinese and Hindi surpass English in terms of native speakers, with native speakers accounting for only 25% of the total number of English speakers.\nThe list is completed by Spanish in fourth, with 420 million speakers; and French in fifth with 370 million.\nHave you read?\nHow your language changes your worldview\nThe countries with the most spoken languages\nWhich languages do Europeans learn?\nTo keep up with the Agenda subscribe to our weekly newsletter.\nAuthor: Joe Myers is a Digital Content Producer at Formative Content. \nImage: A teacher points to Chinese characters on the board at Broadway Elementary School in California, April 11, 2011. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList of languages by total number of speakers - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Ethnologue (2023)\n2CIA World Factbook (2022)\n3See also\n4Notes\n5References\nToggle the table of contents\nList of languages by total number of speakers\n23 languages\nالعربيةArmãneashtiবাংলাभोजपुरीDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançaisՀայերենहिन्दीLi NihaBahasa MelayuPortuguêsРусскийසිංහලسنڌيSlovenčinaSuomiТатарча / tatarçaTürkçeاردو粵語中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nFor first-language speakers only, see List of languages by number of native speakers.\nPrincipal language families of the world (and in some cases geographic groups of families). For greater detail, see Distribution of languages in the world.\nThis is a list of languages by total number of speakers.\nIt is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. For example, Chinese and Arabic are sometimes considered single languages, but each includes several mutually unintelligible varieties, and so they are sometimes considered language families instead. Conversely, colloquial registers of Hindi and Urdu are almost completely mutually intelligible, and are sometimes classified as one language, Hindustani. Such rankings should be used with caution, because it is not possible to devise a coherent set of linguistic criteria for distinguishing languages in a dialect continuum.[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nComments\nDavid Rose (09.12.2023)\n\"Mandarin is, to this day, the most widely spoken language in the world\"\nThis is in correct. The author of this article fails to grasp the difference between the most widely spoken NATIVE language and the most widely spoken language. English is the most widely spoken language in the world, not Mandarin. Mandarin is the most widely spoken NATIVE language in the world - very few people outside of mainland China speak Mandarin. \nAlthough, the author of this article does mention later that English \"...remains the world's leading language if you also consider non-native speakers...\", he or she fails to mention that the article is only accounting for native speakers and not overall speakers. Therefore, the opening sentence should read, \"Mandarin is, to this day, the most widely spoken NATIVE language in the world.\"\n\"The second most spoken language in the world is none other than Spanish.\"\nThis is also incorrect. Spanish is the FOURTH most widely spoken language in the world.\n1. English\n2. Mandarin\n3. Hindi\n4. Spanish\nSpanish is the second most spoken NATIVE language, but your website fails to mention this. Precise language is important. If there is a room containing 10 individuals who speak English, but only two of whom are native speakers, there are still 10 English speakers in that room. We live in a multilingual society. The author of this article fails to convey the difference between native and non native, therefore, this listing is incorrect.\nAdd new comment\nYour name\nEmail\n \nComment\n CAPTCHA\n \nSave\nPrevious article\nOnline interpreting – essential advantages \nNext article\nTrade fairs in Germany: Entry requirements\nREQUEST A FREE QUOTE\nTo receive your quote within a few hours, please fill out the form below.\nFor more information\nTranslation Services for 100+ Languages\nTranslations of all types of documents in over 100 languages.\nSee the list of languages\nLatest news\nHow can I translate subtitles effectively?\nTechnical translation into English: the automotive sector glossary\nAviation translation: what are the challenges and issues?\nThe specifics of medical prescription translations\nTranslating specifications: everything you need to know\nCategories\nWebsite Translations\nFinancial Translations\nMedical Translations\nLegal Translations\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith over 1.1 billion speakers worldwide, English is currently the closest we’ve come to a lingua franca, a common language that connects people from different backgrounds.\nHowever, Mandarin Chinese may one day catch up. Here’s a look at the top 10 most spoken languages across the globe:\nRankLanguageTotal Speakers\n1English1,132 million\n2Mandarin Chinese1,117 million\n3Hindi615 million\n4Spanish534 million\n5French280 million\n6Standard Arabic274 million\n7Bengali265 million\n8Russian258 million\n9Portuguese234 million\n10Indonesian199 million\nWhile English and Mandarin Chinese come close when looking at their total number of speakers, English has a wider geographical distribution—it’s classified as an official language in 67 different countries worldwide.\nIn contrast, Mandarin Chinese is recognized as an official language in just five regions.\nTop 10 Languages By Native Speakers\nThings look slightly different when looking at total native speakers, or people who consider a language their first/primary one.\nIn this instance, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish outrank English:\nRankLanguageNative Speakers\n1Mandarin Chinese918 million\n2Spanish460 million\n3English379 million\n4Hindi341 million\n5Bengali228 million\n6Portuguese221 million\n7Russian154 million\n8Japanese128 million\n9Western Punjabi93 million\n10Marathi83 million\nThis begs the question—will English remain the “dominant” language in the years to come, or will the world be switching to a new lingua franca in the future?\n»For a more in-depth look at languages, visit: The 100 Most Spoken Languages Around the World\nWhere does this data come from?\nSource: Ethnologue\nNotes: This database covers a majority of the world’s population and details approximately 7,111 living languages\n \n \nPlease enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Enjoying the data visualization above? *Subscribe \nRelated Topics:languagesenglishchinesespanishnative speakersworld languages\nUp Next\nHow Big is the Global Mobile Gaming Industry?\nDon't Miss\nWhich Industry Boasts the Most Billionaire Wealth?\nClick for Comments\nYou may also like\n \nRanked: The Top Languages Spoken in the World\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 15 Most Spoken Languages In The World | Mondly Blog\nStart Learning\n \n Back to mondly.com\nWhich Language Do You Want to Learn?\nStart Learning\nTopics\nEnglish Tips & Stories\nSpanish Language\nFrench Language\nGerman Language\nItalian Language\nKorean Language\nLanguage Tips\n \nFind More\nBusiness Language Tips\nNews\nPhrasebook\nMondly App\n \nStart Learning\nI want to learn…\nWhat language do you want to speak? Try Mondly for FREE!\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnglish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSpanish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGerman \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tItalian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRussian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPortuguese \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTurkish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChinese \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArabic \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJapanese \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKorean \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHebrew \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHindi \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPolish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnglish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAfrikaans \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreek \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzech \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndonesian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVietnamese \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPersian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomanian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinnish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDutch \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDanish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSwedish \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHungarian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorwegian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCroatian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBulgarian \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThai \n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUkrainian \nHome » Language Tips » Top 15 Most Spoken Languages In The World \nTop 15 Most Spoken Languages In The World There are currently 7.7 billion people on Earth and no less than 7,139 living languages worldwide. But what are the most spoken languages in the world?\n \nDiana Lăpușneanu\n in Language Tips\n December 20, 2018\n \n \nDiana Lăpușneanu\n in Language Tips\n December 20, 2018\nWhat’s the most spoken language in the world? What’s the lingua franca of humans on Earth? Considering the plethora of different resources offering very different numbers and opinions, it’s hard to make even a top 5, let alone a top 15 most spoken languages in the world. For one, there is the issue of multiple dialects being accounted for under the same language, of the ever-growing population and of course, the most pressing matter: the date of the last data collection. Despite that, when it comes to first place, the conclusion is quite clear. With over 1.3 billion native and second language speakers, English seems to be the winner – for now.\nTop 10 most spoken languages according to Ethnologue\nAliens speaking English in all the Hollywood movies doesn’t seem so far-fetched now, does it? Nevertheless, those aliens should better get Mondly and learn Chinese while they still can because English seems to lose ground pretty quickly.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost Spoken Languages In The World 🌍: Top 20!\n \nKeyword Tool Pro\nKeyword Tool API\n \n \nKeyword Tool Pro\nKeyword Tool API\n \n \nMost Spoken Languages In The World 🌍: Top 20!\n \nUncategorized \nDid you know there are more than 7000 languages spoken today? Out of those, we will be talking about the 20 most spoken languages in the world as of today. \nWe got our data from Ethnologue, which according to Wikipedia, is “an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world. It is the world’s most comprehensive catalog of languages. It was first issued in 1951 and is now published by SIL International, an American Christian non-profit organization.”\nLet’s start! \nTop 20 Most Spoken Languages In The World\nS.NoLanguageTotal Speakers\n1\nEnglish\n1.45 B\n2Mandarin\n1.12 B\n3Hindi 602 M\n4Spanish548 M\n5French274 M\n6Arabic\n274 M\n7Bengali273 M\n8Russian258 M\n9Portuguese257 M\n10Urdu231 M\n11Indonesian199 M\n12German135 M\n13Japanese125 M\n14Nigerian121 M\n15Marathi\n99.1 M\n16Telugu95.7 M\n17Turkish88.1 M\n18Tamil86.4 M\n19Yue Chinese85.6 M\n20Vietnamese85.3 M\n1. English | 1.45 Billion\nEnglish is the most spoken language in the world, which is no surprise as it is the official language of many countries. According to recent studies, almost 1.5 billion people speak English.\nSince it’s so widely spoken, English has become the most common language for travel, business, and international communication as a whole.\n2. Mandarin Chinese | 1.12 Billion\nMandarin Chinese is the second most spoken language in the world, with an estimated 1.1 billion speakers. It is the official language of China, Taiwan, and Singapore, as well as one of four official languages in Malaysia and one of six official languages in Hong Kong.\nMandarin Chinese is a tonal language with four tones, which makes it unique compared to other languages. It also has a rich history and culture, which makes it all the more interesting to learn.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBut before we get into the list of the most spoken languages in the world, there are few points we have to take into consideration.\n1. Let’s define who the speakers of the languages are.\nWhen you say “French speakers” for example, are you talking about native French speakers? Or does that include native + non-native French speakers (people who speak it as a second language)? You get some very different answers depending on your definition of “speakers”! 🙂\n2. Are regional varieties or dialects included or are they separate?\nAs you’ll see below with languages like Arabic, there can often be many different regional dialects or flavors of the language. In some cases, there’s even dispute over whether or not they’re dialects or completely separate languages.\nRegardless, today we’ve gathered up a bunch of the most recent data from around the world on linguistic demography to give you the answers you’re looking for.\nKeep reading to see the most spoken languages in the world. 🙂\nIn a hurry? Here’s a quick list of the world’s most spoken languages by total speakers (TL;DR):\nLanguage# of speakersEnglish1.13 billionMandarin Chinese1.11 billionHindi615 millionSpanish534 millionArabic420 millionFrench280 millionBengali265 millionRussian258 millionPortuguese234 millionIndonesian200 millionUrdu170 millionGerman132 million\nTable of contents:\nEnglish\nMandarin Chinese\nHindi\nSpanish\nArabic\nFrench\nBengali\nRussian\nPortuguese\nIndonesian\nUrdu\nGerman\nHere are the 12 most spoken languages in the world\n1. English (1.13 billion)\nNumber of speakers:1.13 billionLanguage name:EnglishLanguage family:Germanic\nEnglish is the most spoken language on earth with well over a billion speakers.\nIt may surprise some people to know that English is actually a Germanic language and shares close etymological history with German, Dutch and Frisian (a language spoken in coastal parts of the Netherlands and Germany). Although it is Germanic, English also draws heavily on French, Latin and even Greek.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nKeeping Language Traditions Alive\nLanguages are fluid, and constantly evolving—altogether, the 100 most spoken languages paint a unique picture across centuries of a changing world. Here’s the full list of these languages, by types of speakers and language origin.\nRankLanguageTotal SpeakersNative SpeakersOrigin\n1English1,132M379MIndo-European\n2Mandarin Chinese1,117M918MSino-Tibetan\n3Hindi615M341MIndo-European\n4Spanish534M460MIndo-European\n5French280M77MIndo-European\n6Standard Arabic274MNAAfro-Asiatic\n7Bengali265M228MIndo-European\n8Russian258M154MIndo-European\n9Portuguese234M221MIndo-European\n10Indonesian199M43MAustronesian\n11Urdu170M69MIndo-European\n12Standard German132M76MIndo-European\n13Japanese128M128MJapanic\n14Swahili98M16MNiger-Congo\n15Marathi95M83MIndo-European\n16Telugu93M82MDravidian\n17Western Punjabi93M93MIndo-European\n18Wu Chinese82M81MSino-Tibetan\n19Tamil81M75MDravidian\n20Turkish80M69MTurkic\n21Korean77M77MKoreanic\n22Vietnamese77M76MAustronesian\n23Yue Chinese74M73MSino-Tibetan\n24Javanese68M68MAustronesian\n25Italian68M65MIndo-European\n26Egyptian Spoken Arabic65M65MAfro-Asiatic\n27Hausa63M44MAfro-Asiatic\n28Thai61M21MKra-Dai\n29Gujarati61M56MIndo-European\n30Kannada56M44MDravidian\n31Iranian Persian53M53MIndo-European\n32Bhojpuri52M52MIndo-European\n33Southern Min Chinese50M50MSino-Tibetan\n34Hakka Chinese48M48MSino-Tibetan\n35Jinyu Chinese47M47MSino-Tibetan\n36Filipino45MNAAustronesian\n37Burmese43M33MSino-Tibetan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nsay, Chinese, Hindi, or German.Even some Tier 4 languages might be lucrative for your company. The CSA ranking is just a more detailed way to assess the languages when you're looking at your return on investment for translation.The top 5 most spoken languages in the worldLet's start by looking at the most spoken languages in the world. These 5 languages are all within Tier 1 in the CSA Research rankings.They are:1. EnglishUnsurprisingly, English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is also the top most lucrative language in the CSA rankings. It currently has 1,348 million speakers, commands 43.9% of the eGDP and 27.7% of the online population.It's worth remembering that only 28.6% of the people who speak English speak it as their first language. The other 71.4% speak it as a second language. If you want to communicate with audiences in their own language, English is often not enough.2. Mandarin ChineseAnother extremely widely spoken language, Mandarin Chinese has 1,120 million speakers. In contrast to English, 83.1% of the people who speak Mandarin speak it as their first language.For translation, you need to remember that Mandarin Chinese refers to the spoken language only. For written translations, you need to choose between Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese, depending on your specific market. Simplified Chinese is the 2nd in the CSA rankings. It commands 14.9% of the eGDP and 19.5% of the online population.3. HindiThe most widely spoken language in India, Hindi has 600 million speakers worldwide.Though it is the 3rd most spoken language, Hindi only commands 1.4% of eGDP and 8.4% of the online population. This makes it less lucrative than several languages with fewer speakers and it only sits at 13th in the CSA rankings. Until relatively recently, it was classed as a Tier 2 language but has now moved up to being a Tier 1.4. SpanishA very widely spoken language across the world, Spanish has 543 million speakers. It is the 3rd most lucrative language in the CSA rankings. It commands 10.6% eGDP and 8.8% of the online\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nof the world's fifteen most spoken languages, Japanese is the most geographically concentrated language: over 124 million of its total speakers live in Japan and the Okinawa island group. The dense population of these areas contributes to its large number of speakers.13. KoreanNative speakers (2019): 77.2 millionWidely used in: The Korean PeninsulaKorean is the official language of the Republic of Korea and the Democratic Republic of Korea, although each nation uses a different standardized form of the Seoul dialect. Apart from being spoken in North and South Korea, there is also a large population of Korean speakers in China. 14. JavaneseNative speakers (2019): 68.2 millionWidely spoken in: Indonesia and SurinameJavanese is an Austronesian language spoken by over 68 million people in Indonesia and Suriname. As the most populated island on earth, Java is home to more than 124 million people, over half of whom speak Javanese as a native language.15. Lahnda/PunjabiNative speakers (2019): 92.7 millionWidely spoken in: Pakistan and IndiaLahnda is the collective name given to the group of languages and dialects primarily spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India, also known as Punjabi. It is the only living Indo-European language that is a fully tonal language.  It's Time to Start LearningBy learning another one of the world's most spoken languages, you could drastically increase your networking abilities, professional opportunities, personal skills and travel opportunities.So what are you waiting for? Sign up for a free Rocket Languages trial to start learning one of the world's most spoken languages today and open up a whole new world of possibilities.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChoose the service you require\nGet a quote\nConfirm and receive your order\nOnline quote \nYour questions and answers about the top five most spoken languages in the world...\nWhat will be the most widely spoken language in the world in 2050?\nAccording to a study carried out by the investment bank Natixis in 2013 and a projection by INED (French Institute for Demographic Studies) which foresees an increase in the African population, it is highly likely that French will become the most widely spoken language in the world in 2050, ahead of Mandarin and English. However, Forbes pointed out that this study only considered, as French-speaking, the inhabitants of countries using French as an official language.\nWhat is the richest language in the world?\nTaking into account the number of entries in the dictionary, English comes out on top, with more than 200,000 words listed in the Oxford English Dictionary. Of these, 171,476 are in use, while 47,156 words are considered obsolete.\nWhat is the language of the future?\nMandarin Chinese will undoubtedly be the language of the future and for several years now, the study of this language has really taken off. In addition to being the mother tongue of more than a billion people, it is also the language of a country with important demographic growth. The second most popular language in the business world, Mandarin will certainly surpass English in the future thanks to the importance of Chinese economic activity in a variety of sectors.\n \nAbout the author\nFrédéric Ibanez\nThe editorial team, which is led by the founder of the group to which Alphatrad UK belongs, consists of experts who specialise in language services. Our goal is to regularly provide you with articles related to translation and language services, which will help you with your language services’ needs.\nComments\nDavid Rose (09.12.2023)\n\"Mandarin is, to this day, the most widely spoken language in the world\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nChoose the service you require\nGet a quote\nConfirm and receive your order\nOnline quote \nYour questions and answers about the top five most spoken languages in the world...\nWhat will be the most widely spoken language in the world in 2050?\nAccording to a study carried out by the investment bank Natixis in 2013 and a projection by INED (French Institute for Demographic Studies) which foresees an increase in the African population, it is highly likely that French will become the most widely spoken language in the world in 2050, ahead of Mandarin and English. However, Forbes pointed out that this study only considered, as French-speaking, the inhabitants of countries using French as an official language.\nWhat is the richest language in the world?\nTaking into account the number of entries in the dictionary, English comes out on top, with more than 200,000 words listed in the Oxford English Dictionary. Of these, 171,476 are in use, while 47,156 words are considered obsolete.\nWhat is the language of the future?\nMandarin Chinese will undoubtedly be the language of the future and for several years now, the study of this language has really taken off. In addition to being the mother tongue of more than a billion people, it is also the language of a country with important demographic growth. The second most popular language in the business world, Mandarin will certainly surpass English in the future thanks to the importance of Chinese economic activity in a variety of sectors.\n \nAbout the author\nFrédéric Ibanez\nThe editorial team, led by the founder of the group Optilingua International, is made up of experts who specialise in language services. Our goal is to regularly provide you with articles related to translation and language services, which will help you with your language services’ needs.\nAdd new comment\nYour name\nEmail\n \nComment\n CAPTCHA\n \nSave\nPrevious article\nUrgent translations: quality as the main feature \nNext article\nHow can the editing and proofreading of texts be speeded up?\nREQUEST A FREE QUOTE\nTo receive your quote within a few hours, please fill out the form below.\nFor more information\nTranslation Services for 100+ Languages\nTranslations of all types of documents in over 100 languages.\nSee the list of languages\nLatest news\nTechnical translation into English: the automotive sector glossary\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJapan (139,078 books)\nRussia (101,981 books)\nGermany (93,600 books)\nIndia (90,000 books)\nFrance (77,986 books)\nIran (72,871 books)\nItaly (61,966 books)\nIf you combine the number of books published in the USA, UK and the nearly 25% of books in India which are published in English, English remains the number one language of international publishing.\nSo, which is the world’s most widely spoken language?\nThe tables give an interesting view of the world’s most spoken and written languages. Three of the world’s ten most widely spoken mother tongues are barely used for publishing, the internet or international communication: fields where English is dominant. Two of these are Indian languages and educated speakers would be expected to speak English fluently as a second language.\nEnglish remains the world’s most important international language by most measures except for the number of total native speakers, but measuring this can be difficult in itself. A report published by the British Council estimates that around 2 billion people will be learning English at any one time during the next decade. But even then, more than two thirds of the world will not speak English.\nMandarin (1197 million)\nSpanish (406 million)\nEnglish (335 million)\nHindi-Urdu (260 million)\nArabic (223 million)\nPortuguese (202 million)\nBengali (193 million)\nRussian (162 million)\nJapanese (122 million)\nJavanese (84.3 million)\n Are you looking to test your language skills? You can’t improve your language skills if you don’t know you’re level! That’s why we’re offering you a free online language test. Test your skills below Try it now \n \nBy \nAlex Hammond \nWhat do you think?\nRelated Posts\nLearn languagesTravel\n February 21, 2024 \nOur top 5 favourite cities to celebrate St Patrick’s day\n Christopher Robinson \n \n 0\nLearn languagesTravel\n January 30, 2024 \nUnveiling the Top Language Travel Destinations of 2024\n Christopher Robinson \n \n 0\nLearn languagesStudent storiesTravel\n December 19, 2023 \nWhy should your child choose a language camp?\n Christopher Robinson \n \n 0\n© 2024 ESL language studies abroad. \n \nOur Company\nContact\nGet a brochure\n \n \n \nAbout ESL \nWe've been connecting students with their dream study abroad trips for over 20 years at ESL – Language studies abroad\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n– Urdu231.3 million speakers What languages cover more than half the world’s population?If you’re working with a global audience, it’s important to know which languages command the most attention and appeal.With around 8 billion people around the world speaking different dialects, it can be difficult to identify which ones will capture your intended market’s interest.But did you know that with only a handful of languages, you can communicate with more than half of the world’s population?5 languages with native speakers covering 30% of the world’s populationDespite the multitude of languages spoken across our planet, nearly a third of Earth’s inhabitants communicate through just five native tongues.If we look at the top 5 most spoken native languages, we have Mandarin, Spanish, English, Hindi and Bengali. These 5 languages cover over 2.4 billion people around the world. This is roughly 30% of the population.5 most spoken languages cover half the world’s populationHowever, if we look at the languages spoken by native and non-native speakers, the top 5 languages then are: English, Mandarin, Hindi, Spanish and French.With a whopping 50% of the world’s population speaking at least one language in this list their reach is astounding. From native speakers to those who learned them as a second language, these 5 languages cover over 4 billion people.ConclusionAs we can see from the data provided, language is an integral part of human life and culture. Understanding the diversity of languages spoken around the world is essential for global unity.We have come to understand that there are many languages across the globe, over 7,000 in fact.That being said, a few of them stand out more than others. This article highlighted the 10 most widely spoken languages from the perspective of native speakers and non-native speakers.We covered that when considering native speakers only Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in the world. The second most spoken language is Spanish.However, if we count all speakers then English is the most widely spoken language, with Mandarin moving to the second most spoken language.The power of language is truly astonishing and\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe most spoken languages in the world are… ‹ GO Blog | EF GO BlogMenu+41 43 430 41 50HomeWelcome to EFProgramsSee everything we doOfficesFind an office near youAbout usWho we areCareersJoin the teamHomeWelcome to EFProgramsSee everything we doOfficesFind an office near youAbout usWho we areCareersJoin the teamThe latest on travel, languages and culture by EF Education FirstMenuFree BrochureTopicsBackTopics Language learning Culture Travel Career Student life Student stories Free Brochure Language learning Culture Travel Career Student life Student stories More Language learning Culture Travel Career Student life Student stories The most spoken languages in the world are…By Isabellein Language learning· 3 min readGlobal Site - EnglishShareHow many languages do you think there are in the world? 1000? 3000? 5371? You’re getting closer. According to the 2009 catalogue by Ethnologue, there are over 6900 distinct languages in the world. This means that I can order food in about 0.0006 percent of all the world’s languages.Out of these almost 7000 languages, only 230 are spoken in Europe while over 2000 are spoken in Asia. In Papua-New Guinea, a small Oceanian country with about 3.9 million inhabitants, an impressive number of over 830 different languages can be found.We’re not going to go through all 6900 languages. For now, we’ll focus on the five most spoken languages in the world – the ones that will probably never be threatened by extinction.5. Arabic: over 295 million native speakersArabic contains a lot of dialects that are not mutually intelligible. Classic Arabic is also the sacred language of Islam and during prayers, the Koran is only recited in Arabic.4. Hindi: over 310 million native speakersHindi is mainly spoken in India and Nepal and is part of the Hindi languages family – over 100 million additional people speak a language related to Hindi.3. English: over 360 million native speakersEven though it’s only ranked third, English is still the most influential language in the world (so the glass is really half full here) and has the biggest number of people who speak it as\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUralic: Includes Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian. Despite their limited geographic spread, they hold cultural and historical significance.\nThe Most Popular Languages in the World\nAccording to Ethnologue, a comprehensive database of world languages, there are several factors to consider when ranking languages by popularity. These include the number of native speakers, the language’s global influence, and its use as a second or foreign language.\nChinese: With more than 918 million native speakers, Mandarin dominates the linguistic landscape in terms of sheer numbers. It is the official language of China and Taiwan and is widely spoken in Singapore.\nSpanish: This language has approximately 460 million native speakers. It is the official or national language in 21 countries, including Spain, Mexico, and most countries in Central and South America.\nEnglish: Although it has around 375 million native speakers, English’s global influence makes it one of the most important languages. It is the first language of countries like the United States and the United Kingdom and is widely learned as a second language around the world.\nHindi: Mainly spoken in India, Hindi has about 310 million native speakers. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is used in government, media, and education.\nArabic: With around 310 million native speakers, Arabic has a wide range of dialects and is spoken in numerous countries, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa.\nBengali: Approximately 230 million people speak Bengali as their first language. It is the official language of Bangladesh and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.\nPortuguese: With about 221 million native speakers, Portuguese is the official language of countries like Portugal, Brazil, and Angola.\nRussian: Russian is spoken by around 258 million people worldwide. It is the official language of Russia and is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.\nJapanese: With approximately 128 million native speakers, Japanese is predominantly spoken in Japan.\nLahnda (Western Punjabi): Around 118 million people speak Lahnda as their native language. It is mainly spoken in Pakistan.\nThe Dominance of English in Business, Science, and more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEnglish (1,456,448,320)Mandarin Chinese (1,138,222,350)Hindi (609,454,770)Spanish (559,078,890)French (309,804,220)Modern Standard Arabic (273,989,700)Bengali (272,828,760)Russian (254,997,130)Portuguese (263,638,850)Urdu (231,717,940)Indonesian (199,113,300)German (133,245,880)Japanese (123,445,570)Nigerian Pidgin (120,650,000)Egyptian Arabic (102,436,230)Marathi (99,216,870)Telugu (95,981,790)Turkish (90,028,000)Tamil (86,640,030)Cantonese (86,633,370)Vietnamese (85,807,700)Wu Chinese (83,421,190)Tagalog (83,054,910)Korean (81,740,540)Farsi (78,623,350)The ranking may differ depending on what is considered to be a distinct language. For example, Arabic is traditionally considered one language consisting of several spoken varieties, which are not always mutually intelligible but are united by the common use of a prestige dialect in certain social contexts (see diglossia). If counted together, the total number of speakers of all Arabic varieties would exceed the total number of speakers of French (ranked fifth). But because many Arabic speakers are proficient in more than one variety of Arabic, it is difficult to count all speakers of Arabic without counting an individual speaker multiple times. The Arabic varieties (and, likewise, the different varieties of Chinese and Malay) that by themselves make the top 25 ranking are therefore distinguished in this list. Adam Zeidan\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwritten by George Julian\nLanguage: \nReading time: 15 minutes\t\t\t\t\t\nPublished: Nov 13, 2017\n\t\t\t\t\t\nSHARE\nWhat are the Most Spoken Languages in the World?\n written by George Julian\nFull disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. ?\nWhat are the most spoken languages in the world?\nThis question isn't as simple as it may seem. There are a few complications that make it hard to give a precise answer:\nFirst of all, what do you mean by spoken? Do you want to rank languages by their number of native speakers, or by how many people speak them at all, natively or non-natively? These two approaches produce very different-looking lists.\nSecondly, where do you draw the boundary between a language and a dialect? How different do two “dialects” have to be before they're considered separate languages entirely? There's often no clear answer – and the answer you give can significantly affect a language's position in the “most-spoken” rankings.\nWith that being said, it's possible to come up with some rough rankings. Here's the best estimate, at the time of writing, as to the most-spoken languages in the world – going by total number of speakers, not just natives.\nThe Top 10 Most Spoken Languages in the World\n1. Mandarin Chinese (1.1 billion speakers)\nNumber of native speakers: 897 millionNumber of non-native speakers: 193 millionTotal speakers: 1.09 billionName in the language itself: 普通话 (Putonghua)Language family: Sino-TibetanRelated to: Cantonese, Tibetan, Burmese\nPeople sometimes speak of “Chinese” as if it's a single language. It's actually a group of related languages, of which Mandarin Chinese is by far the biggest. It's an official language in the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Singapore.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA list of the most spoken languages by the number of native speakers.\nRank\nLanguage\nCountry of origin\nOfficial language in how many countries\nNumber of native speakers\n1\nChinese\nNorth China\n3\n980 million\nNote:\nMandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world if you count only native speakers (L1*).\nVarieties of Chinese are Mandarin or Putonghua (the official language in mainland China), Jin, Wu, Hui, Gan, Xiang (Hunanese), Min (Hokkien), Hakka, Yue (Cantonese) and Ping. [WP]\nChinese characters or symbols are used to write the Chinese language. You need to learn about 2-3,000 Chinese characters to read a newspaper.\nStandard Chinese is the official language in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Singapore. Chinese (Mandarin) is the official language in Taiwan. Standard Chinese is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.\nIn China, public use of dialects other than Standard Mandarin (Putonghua) is discouraged by the government, and almost all education and the media are in the standard variety, with the notable exception of Cantonese in the media and public transportation in Guangdong.\nChinese is one of the three languages spoken in Malaysia. Thailand has the largest Chinese community outside of China, but Chinese is rarely spoken, mostly only by the older Thai Chinese population.\nAn estimated 1.3 billion people speak some variant of the Chinese language as their native language. \n* L1 stands for the first language, native tongue, native language, or mother tongue. The first language a person learned.\n2\nSpanish (Castilian)\nSpain\n21\n360-490 million\nNote:\nSpanish is the second most spoken native language in the world.\nSpanish is an official language in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, Uruguay, and Venezuela. \nA recent report (PDF) conducted by Instituto Cervantes asserts that nearly 493 million people in the world speak Spanish as their native tongue. [WC]\nThe Encyclopædia Britannica's entry for the Spanish language offers 360 million first language speakers. [EB]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwith their own scripts depending on which country you’re in Lots of dialects and varieties 5. Arabic A bit like Chinese, Arabic has many varieties. In fact, an Arabic speaker from Saudi Arabia would have difficulty speaking with an Arabic speaker from Morocco, unless they both agreed to speak to each other in Modern Standard Arabic. This is the kind of Arabic spoken on news channels and written in books, newspapers and magazines. It’s closely related to the classical Arabic written in the Quran. That said, there is around a quarter of a billion Arabic speakers in the world, so whatever variety of Arabic you do learn, you’ll definitely be able to find plenty of opportunities to use it. Advantages: A widely spoken language used across the world Disadvantages: It uses a completely different script It isn’t an Indo-European language, meaning initially there will be lots of grammatical and vocabulary differences   So there you have it, the world’s 5 most spoken languages. People often expect to see French and German up there, but with the growing population of China, India and South America, these are no longer some of the world’s most spoken languages. Which one would you choose to learn? Previous articleInteresting Italian Learning Resources Next articleWhat is corporate language training and is it something that could benefit you? Comments are closed. Anthony Ash A polyglot and international traveller. Anthony speaks 6 languages and loves sharing his passion of language learning through his writing. Popular Posts How To Dedicate Time To Language Learning While Staying Sane Mar 11 2024 How to Learn a Language Quickly Mar 4 2024 How to learn vocabulary in your chosen language Feb 26 2024 The Main Language Learning Styles and How to Use them to Maximise Your Learning Feb 19 2024 Valentine's Day Special - Where does the word 'love' come from? Feb 14 2024 Free eBook 99 Language Learning Tips Download Free eBook Now Sign me up for the newsletter! Facebook UK Language Project EDITOR PICKS The Main Language Learning Styles and How to Use them to Maximise Your Learning Feb 19 2024 Should I do Online or In Person Lessons? Jan 15 2024 How to start learning a new language Jan 8 2024 5 Steps to Improving Your Reading Skills in another\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhen looking at the numbers, it is important to remember that the exact figures are difficult to measure. For example, when the US government asks about languages in a census, they state an approximate accuracy of 90%. In a country of (approximately) 328 million inhabitants, that’s a margin of error of (approximately) 32 million people. When it comes to measuring in India, home to two of the listed languages and over a billion people, the challenges are multiplied.\nThe world’s most spoken language by total speakers\nEthnologue suggests the following list, which combines native speakers with non-native speakers:\nEnglish (1.121 billion)\nMandarin Chinese (1.107 billion)\nHindi/Urdu (697.4 million)\nSpanish (512.9 million)\nArabic (422 million)\nFrench (284.9 million)\nMalay (281 million)\nRussian (264.3 million)\nBengali (261.8 million)\nPortuguese (236.5 million)\nEstimating the number of second language speakers is extremely difficult and even the best estimates involve a fair amount of guesswork. For example, the British Council suggests that around 1.5 billion people in total speak English – a figure you will often hear – but that is significantly more than the estimates used by Ethnologue.\nMost widely spoken by number of countries/dependencies where the language has official status\nCompared to the list of total native speakers, this one is relatively easy to measure. Of the languages listed, Arabic provides the greatest challenge because the spoken languages that fall under the umbrella of “Arabic” are not all mutually intelligible. However, Standard Arabic is used as the written language in countries where dialects of Arabic are spoken.\nEnglish (59)\nFrench (29)\nArabic (26)\nSpanish (21)\nPortuguese (9)\nThis list shows the influence of European colonial histories on the world’s linguistic map. Languages with a large number of native speakers like Japanese and Mandarin have not travelled far beyond Asia, unlike the Western European languages that colonists spread to all corners of the world.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n2. Mandarin Chinese (1,120 million speakers)\nLanguage family: Sino-Tibetan\nRelated to: Cantonese, Tibetan, Burmese\nFun fact: Research suggests that – though Mandarin Chinese has as many as 50,000 characters – you’ll only need around 2,500 characters to be able to read around 98 percent of everyday written Chinese.\nIn terms of native speakers alone, Mandarin Chinese is by far the most spoken language in the world, and when you count those who speak it as a second language, it comes in at a close second to English for the total number of speakers.\nIt’s an official language of mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore and one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Plus it’s used, along with English, as a lingua franca for business and tourism in some other parts of Asia. So it’s not surprising that there are approximately 1.1 Billion speakers worldwide!\nMandarin is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word changes based on the way the pitch of your voice rises and falls when you pronounce it.\nThat, plus those 50,000 characters, makes it one of the most complex languages to learn.\nBut don’t worry: there are no verb conjugations, no tenses and no gender-specific nouns in Mandarin Chinese, so learning it might not be as hard as it sounds – especially if you have more of a musical ear and less of a knack for complex grammar.\n \n3. Hindi (609.5 million speakers)\nLanguage family: Indo-Aryan, a subfamily of Indo-European\nRelated to: Bengali, Punjabi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Nepali\nFun fact: If you’re an English speaker, you probably already know some Hindi. Do words like ‘guru,’ ‘jungle,’ ‘karma,’ ‘yoga,’ ‘bungalow,’ ‘cheetah,’ and ‘avatar’ ring a bell? These words (and many more!) have been borrowed from Hindi.\nThere are about 610 million Hindi speakers, making it the third most spoken language in the world. It’s the official language of India, but is also spoken in countries such as Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius and Guyana.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRussian - 245 million 10. Urdu - 231 million Which is the most spoken language in the world 2023? With over a billion speakers, English is the most widely spoken language in the world in 2023.  Most Spoken Languages in the World 2023 1. English  With over 1.5 billion speakers, English is the most spoken language in the world. In fact, it is the official language of 67 countries and 27 non-sovereign entities as well.  The majority of English speakers do not have English as their native language, rather they speak it as a second language.    2. Mandarin Chinese The population is a major factor in this ranking. China is the world's second most populous country, and Mandarin has been its official language since the 1930s, making it the world's second most spoken language. While there are other widely spoken dialects like Cantonese, and Huanese, more than 70% of the Chinese population speaks Mandarin   3. Hindi As mentioned above, population is a huge driving factor behind the ranking of these languages. The majority of the population in the most populous country in the world, speaks Hindi. India is the only country in this list with 22 officially recognised languages. While there is no national language in India, there are two official languages- Hindi and English.    4. Spanish Over 500 million people around the globe, speak Spanish. It is the official language of 20 countries and one dependent territory. It is the national language of Spain.    5. French With around 309 speakers, French is the 5th most spoken language in the world. It is recognized as the official language of 29 countries. There are other countries where French is spoken unofficially.    6. Arabic (Standard) Although Arabic is the official language of 26 nations, many countries and areas have their own dialect. Standard Arabic is the most often spoken accent among Arabs.    7. Bengali Bengali is one of the officially recognised and widely spoken languages in India. It is also the national language of Bangladesh. With over 272 million speakers, it is the 7th most widely spoken language in the world.    8. Portuguese  Portuguese has over 263 million speakers globally. It is the official language of nine countries and is spoken in many other regions as well.    9. Russian  With over 245 million speakers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 10 Languages By Number Of Native Speakers\nWhen tallied according to number of native speakers only, these are the most spoken languages in the world.\n1. Chinese — 1.3 Billion Native Speakers\nNumbers vary widely — Ethnologue puts the number of native speakers at 1.3 billion native speakers, roughly 900 million of whom speak Mandarin — but there’s no doubt it’s the most spoken language in the world. If you wish to learn a language that one in six people in the world speak, this is the one for you. Seeing as Chinese is a tonal language that uses thousands of logograms, it will certainly keep you busy.\n2. Spanish — 485 Million Native Speakers\nIf we were only to look at native speakers, Spanish is in front of English with about 485 million speakers. If you want a language that will open up whole continents to you, Spanish is your best bet. As with all the languages on this list, the politics of language and associated identity are highly disputed: ask Catalan or Quechua speakers if Spanish is their local tongue and you will get a very different answer. But it is certainly the primary language of most of South and Central America, Spain, and, ahem, large swathes of the US.\n3. English — 373 Million Native Speakers\nIf you’re reading this article, you may be one of the 370 million-odd native English speakers, or one of the billion people who speak it as a second language. This indicates the remarkable success of English as the lingua franca of business, travel and international relations. The relative ease with which English can be picked up (especially compared with Chinese) and the pervasive soft power of U.S. culture means that English will continue to dominate the world stage for the foreseeable future. For some, English is still synonymous with opportunity and a better quality of life.\n4. Arabic — 362 Million Native Speakers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNow bearing in mind the ever-growing population of almost 8 billion people, how many languages do you think are there in the world? Ethnologue, the dictionary of languages, claims there are 7,139 known living languages worldwide. That’s one language for every 1.1 million people. Nonetheless, according to the UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, there are some 240 languages with less than 20 speakers left. Considered critically endangered, these are basically the least spoken languages in the world.\nBut it’s the most spoken languages you’re interested in, so let’s get back to that. First, we are going to explore the top languages with the most native speakers. And second, the top most spoken languages by total number of speakers (native and non-native).\nMost spoken languages in the world by number of native speakers\nHere are the languages with the most native speakers in the world according to data from Ethnologue.\n1. Mandarin Chinese — 921 million native speakers\nWith a total of 1.3 billion native speakers and counting, Chinese is the most spoken language in the world by number of native speakers. But what needs to be reminded is that Chinese is in fact a macrolanguage consisting of 13 dialect groups – Mandarin being the most widely spoken – and hundreds of local varieties. Other well-known examples include Wu and Cantonese with over 80 million speakers each. \nAll these languages are considered ‘Chinese’ due to a shared writing system. However, many of them are not 100% mutually intelligible so they can’t be considered a single language.\n“Mutianyu Great Wall, China” by Robert Nyman©\nDo you want to learn Chinese? Get Mondly and start speaking today.\n2. Spanish — 471 million native speakers\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{chinese, spanish, english, french, and hindi.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
ada48348-56bc-474c-9196-b2dc50a8b626
which team just won the fifa world cup?
2024-03-12T12:33:03
argentina
[]
sports
simple
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich team just won the fifa world cup?\n### Query Time\n03/12/2024, 12:33:03 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nA map showing all nations that have hosted a FIFA World Cup tournament and how many times they have done so.\nThis article lists the performances of each of the national teams which have made at least one appearance in the FIFA World Cup.\nAs of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 80 national teams have competed at the final tournaments.[1] Brazil is the only team to have appeared in all 22 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 20, Italy in 18, Argentina in 18 and Mexico in 17.[2] To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are Argentina. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions.[3] Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning,[4] while eleven more have appeared in semi-finals.[5]\nRanking of teams by number of appearances[edit]\nAs of 14 February 2023\nTeam\nAppearances\nRecord streak\nActive streak\nDebut\nMost recent\nBest result\n Brazil\n22\n22\n22\n1930\n2022\nChampions (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002)\n Germany[a]\n20\n18\n18\n1934\n2022\nChampions (1954, 1974,[b] 1990, 2014)\n Argentina\n18\n13\n13\n1930\n2022\nChampions (1978,[b] 1986, 2022)\n Italy\n18\n14\n0\n1934\n2014\nChampions (1934,[b] 1938, 1982, 2006)\n Mexico\n18\n9\n9\n1930\n2026\nQuarterfinals (1970,[b] 1986[b])\n Spain\n16\n12\n12\n1934\n2022\nChampions (2010)\n France\n16\n7\n7\n1930\n2022\nChampions (1998,[b] 2018)\n England\n16\n7\n7\n1950\n2022\nChampions (1966[b])\n Belgium\n14\n6\n3\n1930\n2022\nThird place (2018)\n Uruguay\n14\n4\n4\n1930\n2022\nChampions (1930,[b] 1950)\n Serbia[c]\n13\n4\n2\n1930\n2022\nFourth place (1930, 1962)\n United States\n12\n7\n2\n1930\n2026\nThird place (1930)\n  Switzerland\n12\n5\n5\n1934\n2022\nQuarterfinals (1934, 1938, 1954[b])\n Sweden\n12\n3\n0\n1934\n2018\nRunners-up (1958[b])\n South Korea\n11\n10\n10\n1954\n2022\nFourth place (2002[d])\n Netherlands\n11\n3\n1\n1934\n2022\nRunners-up (1974, 1978, 2010)\n Russia[e]\n11\n4\n0\n1958\n2018\nFourth place (1966)\n Poland\n9\n4\n2\n1938\n2022\nThird place (1974, 1982)\n Hungary\n9\n4\n0\n1934\n1986\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)\"\n\"Tukoh Taka\"\n\"World Cup\"\n Media related to 2022 FIFA World Cup at Wikimedia Commonsvte\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup final was the final match of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the 22nd edition of FIFA's competition for men's national football teams. The match was played at Lusail Stadium in Lusail, Qatar, on 18 December 2022, the Qatari National Day, and was contested by Argentina and defending champions France. With a record 1.5 billion people watching on television, the final became one of the most widely watched televised sporting events in history.[3]\nThe tournament comprised hosts Qatar and 31 other teams who emerged victorious from the qualification phase, organised by the six FIFA confederations. The 32 teams competed in a group stage, from which 16 teams qualified for the knockout stage. En route to the final, Argentina finished first in Group C, first losing to Saudi Arabia 2–1, then defeating both Mexico and Poland 2–0. They then beat Australia 2–1 in the round of 16, the Netherlands in the quarter-final through a penalty shoot-out after it ended 2–2 in extra time and Croatia in the semi-final 3–0. France finished top of Group D with two wins and one loss (4–1 win over Australia, 2–1 win over Denmark, and a 1–0 loss to Tunisia), defeating Poland 3–1 in the round of 16, England 2–1 in the quarter-final and Morocco 2–0 in the semi-final. The final took place in front of 88,966 spectators and was refereed by Szymon Marciniak.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAs of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 22 final tournaments have been held since the event's inception in 1930, and a total of 80 national teams have competed. The trophy has been won by eight national teams. Brazil, with five wins, are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, with three titles; France and inaugural winner Uruguay, each with two titles; and England and Spain, with one title each.\nThe World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed single sporting event in the world.[1][2] The viewership of the 2018 World Cup was estimated to be 3.57 billion, close to half of the global population,[3][4] while the engagement with the 2022 World Cup was estimated to be 5 billion, with about 1.5 billion people watching the final match.[5]\nSeventeen countries have hosted the World Cup, most recently Qatar, who hosted the 2022 event. The 2026 tournament will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups.\nHistory\nMain article: History of the FIFA World Cup\nPrevious international competitions\nThe world's first international football match was a challenge match played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England.[6] The first international tournament for nations, the inaugural British Home Championship, took place in 1884 and included games between England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.[7] As football grew in popularity in other parts of the world at the start of the 20th century, it was held as a demonstration sport with no medals awarded at the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics; however, the International Olympic Committee has retroactively upgraded their status to official events, as well as the 1906 Intercalated Games.[8]\nAfter FIFA was founded in 1904, it tried to arrange an international football tournament between nations outside the Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906. These were very early days for international football, and the official history of FIFA describes the competition as having been unsuccessful.[9]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBrazil are the most successful team at the FIFA World Cup, having won the title five times. They are also the only country to play in all 22 editions of the FIFA World Cup.\nBrazil’s first title came in 1958 as the 17-year-old Pele, who would go on to become a legend, scored six goals in the tournament. Brazil beat hosts Sweden 5-2 in the final to lift the trophy. Brazil defended their title in 1962.\nEngland went on to win their first, and to date only, FIFA World Cup trophy in 1966. England’s Geoff Hurst scored three goals in the 4-2 win over West Germany and was the first man to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup final.\nPele and Brazil won their third title in 1970. Pele, with three trophies, has won the most World Cups by an individual player. Brazil’s last World Cup trophy came in 2002.\nArgentina, powered by the brilliance of the late Diego Maradona, won their second title in 1986, having first won it in 1978. Lionel Messi added to Argentina's glory by leading them to their third World Cup title in 2022.\nThe FIFA World Cup got a new winner next in 1998 as modern football giants France, under the captaincy of Didier Deschamps, beat Brazil in the final to win their first title on home soil.\nDidier Deschamps was the manager of the French team that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making him the third individual to win the title both as a player and a manager. Mario Zagallo (Brazil) and Franz Beckenbauer (Germany) have also achieved the feat.\nGerman striker Miroslav Klose is the all-time top-scorer in FIFA World Cups, having scored 16 goals from 2002-2014.\nThe record for most goals scored in a single FIFA World Cup is held by Frenchman Just Fontaine, who scored 13 goals in 1958.\nFIFA World Cup winners listAdd this to your favouritesFootballRelated contentArgentina in FIFA World Cups: Of Diego Maradona’s feat of gold and Leo Messi’s redemptionMost FIFA World Cup wins: Brazil lead men’s winners list; USA dominate women’s roll of honourMore fromFootballYou may like\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup November 20, 2022 - December 18, 2022 Home Fixtures Results Points Teams Stats Squads Head to Head Prediction History  »  Football  »  FIFA World Cup  »  History FIFA World Cup Winners & Runners List The FIFA World Cup, the ultimate football showpiece on earth is held once in four years. Since its inception in 1930, the tournament has maintained the four-year cycle, except the two editions in 1942 and 1946, which had to be scrapped due to the World War II. Uruguay were the winners of the inaugural edition in 1930. 32 teams vie for top honours in the quadrennial extravaganza. with the host nation earning a direct entry. Brazil top the roll of honour, having won the World Cup a record five times and to them goes the credit of having competed in all the editions of the FIFA marquee event held till date. Seventeen countries have hosted the FIFA World Cup so far. From the 2026 edition, the tournament will be expanded to 48 nations. Qatar 2022 Winner : Argentina Runner Up :France In one of the most exciting FIFA World Cup Finals of all time, Argentina defeated defending champions France 4-2 in the penalties to end the wait of 36 years and lifted the World Cup title. Lionel Messi-led Argentina from the front and scored two goals in the high-voltage final and showcased his mastery with the ball when he scored from the spot in the shootouts and proved his GOAT status. As the thrilling final went into the penalties after ending 3-3 in the extra-time, France - who made comebacks after comebacks, thanks to a hat-trick from Kylian Mbappe - failed to match the Albicelestes in the shootouts. Mbappe once again displayed his magic at the iconic Lusail Stadium in Qatar, which was dominated by Argentine supporters, but his exploits alone weren't enough in the evening which was destined to be Messi's. Mbappe bagged the Golden Boot but his PSG teammate Messi ended up with the Golden Ball Award. Messi and Mbappe's brilliance on the pitch on the biggest stage will forever be etched in the memories of football fans. Russia 2018 Winner : France Runner Up :Croatia France won the tournament\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup Results | List of FIFA World Cup finals | History of WC\n \nSkip to content\nFIFA Ranking\n2026 WORLD CUP\nPoint Table\nKnockout Stage\nWomen’s World Cup\nNational League\nChampions League\nRonaldo vs Messi\nLa Liga\nMLS\nBundesliga\nFIFA Video Game\nFC 24\nLatest FIFA Cup News, Live Score, Videos, Match schedule, Team Score and more \nHome\nTeams\nCONCACAF\nEuro 2024\nCopa America\nWorld Cup\n2026 World Cup\nMen’s World Cup 2022\nGroups\nSchedule and Fixtures\nWomen’s World Cup 2023\nTeams\nKnockout\nWorld Cup History\nPoint Table\nBundesliga\nPremier League\nLa Liga\nMLS\nSerie A\nNations League\nLeague\nEuropean Leagues\nPremier League\nPrimera Division\nSerie A\nBundesliga\nSaudi Pro League\n \nSearch for:\nsearch\nSearch\n \nSearch for:\nsearch\nSearch\n \nHome\nTeams\nCONCACAF\nEuro 2024\nCopa America\nWorld CupShow sub menu\n2026 World Cup\nMen’s World Cup 2022Show sub menu\nGroups\nSchedule and Fixtures\nWomen’s World Cup 2023Show sub menu\nTeams\nKnockout\nWorld Cup History\nPoint TableShow sub menu\nBundesliga\nPremier League\nLa Liga\nMLS\nSerie A\nNations League\nLeagueShow sub menu\nEuropean LeaguesShow sub menu\nPremier League\nPrimera Division\nSerie A\nBundesliga\nSaudi Pro League\n \nWorld Cup Results \n \nList of all FIFA World Cup Results and Venues with Location. A total of 21 FIFA World Cup tournaments have been won by 8 different National football teams. Brazil National Football Team has won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. Germany’s National Team won the 2014 FIFA world cup in Brazil and France has crowned champions for the second time in history after defeating Croatia 4-2 in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.\nThe tournament has taken place organized every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was canceled due to World War II.\nFrance is the current FIFA World Cup, champion team. The final of the 21st FIFA World Cup was held in Russia. The match was contested by France and Croatia. Antoine Griezmann was Men of the match of the World Cup. Here we are sharing World Cup Results below –\nFIFA World Cup Results | Winners & Runners List\nYears\nWinners\nScore\nRunners-Up\nLocation\n 1930\nUruguay\n4–2\nArgentina\nUruguay\n 1934\nItaly\n2–1\nCzechoslovakia\nItaly\n1938\nItaly\n4–2\nHungary\nFrance\n1950\nUruguay\n2–1\nBrazil\nBrazil\n 1954\nWest Germany\n3–2\nHungary\nSwitzerland\n 1958\nBrazil\n5–2\nSweden\nSweden\n 1958\nBrazil\n3–1\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEngland – 1 Time Winner and1 Time in the Final\nNetherlands – 0 Time Winner and 3 Time in the Final\nCzechoslovakia – 0 Time Winner and  2 Time in the Final\nHungary – 0 Time Winner and 2 Time in the Final\nSweden – 0 Time Winner and 1 Time in the Final\nFIFA World Cup Winners List- Country wise\nThe most successful football team till date is Brazil. Argentina has won the FIFA World Cup three times, Italy and Germany have won it four times, and Brazil has won it five times. From its establishment in 1930 until 2022, only eight teams have won the FIFA World Cup. The eight teams—Brazil, Italy, Germany, Uruguay, France, Argentina, England, and Spain—that made the FIFA World Cup winners list. Let’s look at the list of countries who won the World Cup from 1930 to 2022.\nFIFA World Cup Winners List- Country-wise\nCountry\nTotal no. of Winner\nYear of Winning\nBrazil\n5\n1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002\nItaly\n4\n1934, 1938, 1982, 2006\nGermany\n4\n1954, 1974, 1990, 2014\nUruguay\n2\n1920, 1950\nFrance\n2\n1998, 2018\nArgentina\n3\n1978, 1986, 2022\nEngland\n1\n1966\nSpain\n1\n2010\nFIFA World Cup Winner 2022\nFIFA World Cup Winner 2022: On Sunday, December 18, France and Argentina will face off in the FIFA World Cup 2022 championship match. The current World Champions France and Lionel Messi’s Argentina will face off in a grueling matchup as they contend for the tournament’s third championship. France triumphed in 1998 and 2018, while Argentina got the coveted award in 1978 and 1986.\n2018 World Cup Winners and Prize Money\nFIFA World Cup Winner 2022: France won the 2018 FIFA World Cup. At the Luznikhi Stadium in Moscow, France defeated Croatia 4-2 to win the competition after 20 years. France’s success in 2014 marked their second World Cup triumph after their triumph in 1998. Griezmann was chosen as the game’s MVP, but Croatia’s Luka Modri won the Golden Ball as FIFA’s finest player of the competition. The winners of the FIFA World Cup 2018 will get a staggering sum of USD 42 million.\nFIFA World Cup Winners 2022 Prize Money\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLive TV & On Demand Soccer StreamingWatch Premier League And Euro LeaguesOn Any Device. Anytime. AnywhereStream Live, Rewind Or Replay No Contracts, No Long Term CommitmentsGet Yours Today!\nThe 18th FIFA World Cup was held in Germany from 9 June to 9 July 2006. During the qualification process, national teams compete from 198 national football associations participated, leading to a total of 31 qualified countries. In a penalty shoot-out in the final, Italy defeated France 5–3 this year after the extra time expired into a nerve-racking 1–1 draw.\nThe host country defeated Portugal 3–1 and landed in third place. This was an exciting tournament, as we saw the first appearances of Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, Angola, Ghana, and Togo.\nWho Else Has Won The World Cup?\nFollowing Italy, we have 2022 World Cup winners Argentina in fourth place. Uruguay and France come in fifth and sixth place. England and Spain come in seventh and eighth positions. Uruguay’s most recent title dates back to 1950, twenty years after their first. Argentina is a bit more recent, with titles in 1978, 1986, and 2022.\nThe first time England participated in the FIFA World Cup was in 1950. Their only title so far came in 1966.\n \n About The Author Andy Macfarlane Andy is a UK-born, football fanatic who follows the trials and tribulations of Aston Villa and his local non-league side, Stafford Rangers. Related Posts \n \nWorld Cup Soccer: History, Finals, Winners & Host Nations\nDevelopment Of The Game, World Cup \n \nThe History Of Soccer: Learn How The Modern Game Originated\nDevelopment Of The Game \n \nSheffield And Hallamshire FA: The First County Association\nDevelopment Of The Game \n \n \n \nMenu\n \nHome\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nOur Editorial Team\nOur Mission\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nPeople\nAsian\nEuropean\nEnglish\nGerman\nItalian\nSpanish\nNorth American\nSouth American\nArgentinian\nBrazilian\nClubs\nFacts\nWorld Cup Facts\nFA Cup\nSoccer Equipment\nDevelopment Of The Game\nWorld Cup\nVariations\nWomen’s Soccer\n \n \nHome\nAbout Us\nMenu Toggle\nContact Us \nOur Editorial Team \nOur Mission \nPrivacy Policy \nTerms of Service\nPeople\nMenu Toggle\nAsian \nEuropean\nMenu Toggle\nEnglish \nGerman \nItalian \nSpanish \n \nNorth American \nSouth American\nMenu Toggle\nArgentinian \nBrazilian \nClubs\nFacts\nMenu Toggle\nWorld Cup Facts \nFA Cup\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup Winners 2022 Prize Money\nFIFA World Cup Winner 2022: The winners of the FIFA World Cup 2022 would receive a massive prize money of USD 42 million. The Runner Up will get $30 million. The $72 million in prize money, therefore, be cherished by the winners. While the fourth-place team will receive $25 million, the third-place club will receive $27 million, respectively.\nFIFA World Cup Winners List: FAQs\nQues: Which team has won the FIFA World Cup 2022?\nAns. Argentina has won the FIFA World Cup 2022 by defeating France in the Penalty shootout by 4-2, after the match was drawn at 3-3 in the regular time and extra time.\nQues: Who won the FIFA World Cup 2022?\nAns. Argentina defeated France in the penalty shootout. The Match was drawn at 3-3 after the end of extra time (120 minutes). Argentina won the penalty shootout by 4-2.\nQues: Which nation has the most FIFA World Cup victories?\nAns: Brazil is the country with the most titles and the only one to have competed in every competition. Brazil won five FIFA World Cup titles.\nQues: When will the FIFA World Cup 2022 Final match take place?\nAns:  The FIFA World Cup 2022’s championship finals will be held on December 18, 2022 in the Lusail Iconic Stadium.\nQues: Which team won the 2018 FIFA World Cup?\nAns:   France defeated Croatia 4-2 to win the competition after 20 years at the Luznikhi Stadium in Moscow. France won the FIFA World Cup 2018.\nQues: Which country has the most FIFA World Cup?\nAns: Spain, England, Argentina, France, Germany, Italy, Brazil, and Uruguay have all taken home the FIFA World Cup title. By defeating Argentina 4-2 in the championship match, Uruguay won the inaugural World Cup in 1930. Most FIFA World Cup victories belong to the Brazilian men’s football team. Five times in total—in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002—Brazil has won the World Cup.\nQues: How many teams are in the World Cup 2022?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFrance were the defending champions from the 2018 World Cup, which made this the first time since the 2002 final in which a team had consecutive appearances at the finals, and the first since 1998 in which the title holders qualified for the subsequent final – both feats achieved by Brazil. France had claimed two World Cups, in 1998 and 2018. The French also reached the 2006 final, but fell to Italy on penalties. Under the management of Didier Deschamps, who won the 1998 tournament as a player, the French failed to conquer the 2014 World Cup and UEFA Euros 2016 and 2020, but successfully clinched the 2018 World Cup title.[12][13] Due to their status as the world champions, France also entered Qatar as one of the favourites to win.[14] France aimed to emulate the achievement of Italy in 1934 and 1938 and Brazil in 1958 and 1962 as the third country to successfully defend the World Cup title. Deschamps was seeking to become the second manager to win two men's FIFA World Cup titles, after Vittorio Pozzo with Italy in 1934 and 1938.[15] Having won the 1998 tournament as a player, Deschamps was also seeking to become the third person to win three FIFA World Cup titles, after Brazilian legends Pelé (all as a player) and Mário Zagallo (two as a player, one as a manager).[16][17]\nThe two nations met in the knockout stage for the second straight World Cup. In 2018 in Russia at the Kazan Arena in the round of 16, France won the encounter 4–3 in what The Independent called \"one of the greatest World Cup games of all time\".[18] Antoine Griezmann opened the scoring with a penalty before Ángel Di María and Gabriel Mercado put Argentina in front, with France then scoring the next three goals courtesy of Benjamin Pavard's volley outside of the box – which was later voted as the goal of the tournament[19] – and then Kylian Mbappé twice.[20] Sergio Agüero reduced the deficit to one in stoppage time, but Argentina was unable to equalise and send the match to extra time.[21]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFormat\nThe FIFA World Cup is a professional football tournament held between national football teams, organised by FIFA.[13][14] The tournament, held every four years, was first played in 1930 in Uruguay,[15] and has been contested by 32 teams since the 1998 event.[15] The tournament was contested with eight round-robin groups followed by a knockout round for 16 teams.[16] The defending champions were France, who defeated Croatia 4–2 in the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final.[17][18] The event was scheduled to take place under a reduced length,[19] from 20 November to 18 December in Qatar.[20][21][22] Being held in Qatar, it was the first World Cup tournament to be held in the Arab world.[23] Spectators were not required to follow most COVID-19 pandemic restrictions such as social distancing, wearing masks, and negative tests.[24]\nSchedule\nUnlike previous FIFA World Cups, which are typically played in June and July, because of Qatar's intense summer heat and often fairly high humidity,[2][21][25] the 2022 World Cup was played in November and December.[5][26] As a result, the World Cup was unusually staged in the middle of the seasons of many domestic association football leagues, which started in late July or August, including all of the major European leagues, which had been obliged to incorporate extended breaks into their domestic schedules to accommodate the World Cup. Major European competitions had scheduled their respective competitions group matches to be played before the World Cup, to avoid playing group matches the following year.[27]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQues: How many teams are in the World Cup 2022?\nAns: Total of 32 top national teams from five different federations will compete in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar from November 20 to December 18, competing for the title of world champions in football.\nFind More General Studies News Here\nPosted byMadhavi GaurJuly 28, 2023July 28, 2023Posted inSports \nFAQs\nWhich nation has the most FIFA World Cup victories?\nBrazil is the country with the most titles and the only one to have competed in every competition. Brazil won five FIFA World Cup titles. \nWhen will the FIFA World Cup 2022 Final match take place?\nThe FIFA World Cup 2022's championship finals will be held on December 18, 2022 in the Lusail Iconic Stadium.\nWhich team won the 2018 FIFA World Cup?\nFrance defeated Croatia 4-2 to win the competition after 20 years at the Luznikhi Stadium in Moscow. France won the FIFA World Cup 2018.\nWhich country has the most FIFA World Cup?\nSpain, England, Argentina, France, Germany, Italy, Brazil, and Uruguay have all taken home the FIFA World Cup title. By defeating Argentina 4-2 in the championship match, Uruguay won the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The most FIFA World Cup victories belong to the Brazilian men's football team. Five times in total—in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002—Brazil has won the World Cup.\nHow many teams are in the World Cup 2022?\nTotal 32 top national teams from five different federations will compete in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar from November 20 to December 18, competing for the title of world champions in football.\nWhich team has won the FIFA World Cup 2022?\nArgentina has won the FIFA World Cup 2022 by defeating France in the Penalty shootout by 4-2, after the match was drawn at 3-3 in the regular time and extra time.\nWho won the FIFA World Cup 2022?\nArgentina defeated France in the penalty shootout. The Match was drawn at 3-3 after the end of extra time (120 minutes). Argentina won the penalty shootout by 4-2.\nRelated Posts\n ODI World Cup winners full list (1975-20...\n \n Poshan Pakhwada 2024 from 9th to 23rd Ma...\n \n Indian Writer Amitav Ghosh Awarded Prest...\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nONE37pmsportsstylemusicweb3sportsFIFA World Cup Winners List: Which Team Has Won Each Year?(Photo by Stefan Matzke - sampics/Corbis via Getty Images)By: Justin CohenPublished Dec 7, 2022Only eight countries can claim to be FIFA World Cup winners, but who are they are what year(s) did they hoist the trophy?It is undeniable that soccer (yes I called it soccer) is the most popular sport in the world. While it's estimated that half the world's population is either a fan or participates in the beautiful game, the popularity leads to some intense games at the professional level. And for these four billion or so fans, the World Cup–an event that pits the countries of the world against each other every four years–brings the highest levels of excitement and anticipation. RELATED: Ranking All 32 World Cup TeamsSince 1930, FIFA has put together the World Cup every four years in a number of host countries. Only eight countries have the honor of claiming a World Cup, with Brazil leading all-time with five World Cup victories. Here are all of the FIFA World Cup winners: 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup Winner: FrancePhoto by Sandra Montanez - FIFA/FIFA via Getty ImagesFinal Score: France defeated Croatia, 4-2.The 2018 World Cup can simply be remembered as the worlds introduction to Kylian Mbappé. The 19-year old became the youngest player to ever score in a World Cup game and would put in four goals total. France would defeat the underdog Croatia 4-2 in a championship match that wasn't really close. Croatia's Luka Modrić was awarded the Golden Ball for being the most outstanding player of the tournament. 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup Winner: Germany Photo by Laurence Griffiths/Getty ImagesFinal Score: Germany defeated Argentina, 1-0 Barring an Argentina victory at the 2022 World Cup, 2014 will be remembered as the year Lionel Messi came oh so close to putting Argentina on the list of FIFA World Cup winners. One of the most memorable games of this tournament was Germany's beatdown of Brazil in the semi-final round which saw them win 7-1. The final game of this tournament would come down to extra time that saw Germany take\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMexico\n1990\nGermany\nArgentina\nItaly\n1994\nBrazil\nItaly\nUnited States\n1998\nFrance\nBrazil\nFrance\n2002\nBrazil\nGermany\nSouth Korea, Japan\n2006\nItaly\nFrance\nGermany\n2010\nSpain\nNetherlands\nSouth Africa\n2014\nGermany\nArgentina\nBrazil\n2018\nFrance\nCroatia\nRussia\n2022\nArgentina\nFrance\nQatar\n \nFIFA World Cup Winners List in Order\nWhile the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, the first to be held in the Middle East, is currently in progress, let’s take a quick look back at the World Cup’s history.\nFIFA’s website states that the first World Cup competition was held in Montevideo, Uruguay’s capital, in 1930, 92 years ago. The four teams in the first competition that allegedly played in an “unfinished stadium” were Argentina, Uruguay, the United States of America, and Yugoslavia.\nUruguay won the 1930 FIFA World Cup Men’s competition after defeating Argentina, taking first place on the list of tournament champions in the process. In its nearly 100-year history, just eight teams have won the FIFA World Cup. In its nearly one-hundred-year history, just eight teams have won the FIFA World Cup. Brazil has won five tournaments, followed by Italy with four and Germany with three. Here is a list of every FIFA World Cup winners from 1930 until 2022, listed in order.\nFIFA World Cup 2022 Man of the Match Award List\nFIFA World Cup 2022: FIFA World Cup All Winners List in order\n2022 – Argentina\n2018 – France\n2014 – Germany\n2010 – Spain\n2006 – Italy\n2002 – Brazil\n1998 – France\n1994 – Brazil\n1990 – Germany FR\n1986 – Argentina\n1982 – Italy\n1978 – Argentina\n1974 – Germany FR\n1970 – Brazil\n1966 – England\n1962 – Brazil\n1958 – Brazil\n1954 – Germany FR\n1950 – Uruguay\n1938 – Italy\n1934 – Italy\n1930 – Uruguay\nThe World Cup tournaments were reportedly cancelled in 1942 and 1946 due to World War II.\nDeepika Padukone to Unveil FIFA World Cup Trophy\nFIFA World Cup Winners\nArgentina\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhich teams have won the FIFA World Cup? | Football News | Al Jazeera\nSkip linksSkip to Contentplay Live Show navigation menuNavigation menuNewsShow more news sectionsMiddle EastAfricaAsiaUS & CanadaLatin AmericaEuropeAsia PacificIsrael War on GazaFeaturesOpinionVideoMoreShow more sectionsEconomyUkraine warCoronavirusClimate CrisisInvestigationsInteractivesIn PicturesScience & TechnologySportPodcastsplay Live Click here to searchsearchSports|FootballWhich teams have won the FIFA World Cup?A list of all World Cup winners since 1930 when the first global tournament took place.Eight countries have won the World Cup in its 92-year history [Jewel SAMAD / AFP]By Shubi ArunPublished On 14 Nov 202214 Nov 2022France go into the Qatar World Cup as reigning champions, having won the tournament for the second time in 2018.\nBrazil is the most successful team in World Cup history, having won the title five times.\nHere is a list of all previous World Cup winners:\n1930 Uruguay – Uruguay hosted and won the inaugural World Cup, defeating Argentina in the final.\n1934 Italy – Italy won their first of four World Cups in 1934.\n1938 Italy – Italy won the last World Cup before World War II put the tournament on hold for 12 years.\n1950 Uruguay – La Celeste famously defeated Brazil in the final at the Maracana to win their second World Cup.\n1954 West Germany – West Germany won the World Cup hosted by Switzerland.\n1958 Brazil – A 17-year-old Pele scored six goals as Brazil lifted their first World Cup.\n1962 Brazil – Brazil become the second team after Italy to successfully defend a World Cup crown.\n1966 England – Football “came home” for the first and only time so far in 1966 when England won the World Cup at Wembley.\n1970 Brazil – Pele got his hands on the trophy for the third time in 1970. No player in history has won as many World Cups as him.\n1974 West Germany – Led by Gerd Müller, West Germany won their second World Cup.\n1978 Argentina – Argentina won their first World Cup in 1978, defeating the Netherlands in the final.\n1982 Italy – A Paulo Rossi-inspired Italy won the 1982 tournament.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930-2022, Complete List and Hosts\nSkip to content\n \nNational\nInternational\nBanking\nPDF\nPDF\nCurrent Affairs Oneliner PDF 2024\nMonthly Current Affairs\nMonthly Oneliner Questions PDF 2024\nGK Questions 2024\nGK Questions 2024\nGeneral Studies\nSchemes\nAwards\nUnion Budget 23-24\nBooks & Authors\nImportant Days\nSummits and Conferences\nMore\nMore\nSummits\nAppointments\nSports\nAgreement\nBusiness\nDefence\nEconomy\nState News\nObituaries\nRanks & Reports\nScience & technology\nMiscellaneous\nBack\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \nSearch for:\nHome   »   Sports Current Affairs 2023   »   FIFA World Cup Winners List from... \nFIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930-2022, Complete List and Hosts \n\tFIFA World Cup Winners List: The FIFA World Cup 2022 is won by Argentina in Qatar. Let's Check out the FIFA World Cup All Winners List from 1930 to 2022 here. \nPosted byMadhavi Gaur Published On July 28th, 2023 \nLeave a comment on FIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930-2022, Complete List and Hosts \nFIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930-2022: Introduction\nFIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930-2022: The men’s FIFA World Cup, the most important event in international football, features the top national teams in action. Football is widely perceived as the most popular sport in the world, and the FIFA World Cup, which is held every four years, spectacularly draws massive crowds. After winning the most recent FIFA World Cup in 2018, France is the current world champion.\nBuy Prime Test Series for all Banking, SSC, Insurance & other exams\nThe FIFA World Cup 2022, is currently taking place in Qatar from November 20 to December 18, will be the first winter World Cup ever. It was planned this way so that players could escape the scorching high temperatures in Qatar throughout the summer. The FIFA World Cup is also the first to be contested in the middle of the club football season.\nFIFA World Cup History\nFIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association), the worldwide governing organization of football, was established in 1904 and organized the competition. The 1920 Olympics in Antwerp featured a football competition that was recognized as an intercontinental competition.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOršić 42'\nReport\nDari 9'\nKhalifa International Stadium, Al RayyanAttendance: 44,137Referee: Abdulrahman Al-Jassim (Qatar)\nFinal\nMain article: 2022 FIFA World Cup final\nThe final was played on 18 December between Argentina and France. Both teams had won the event twice previously.[228] Early goals from Lionel Messi and Ángel Di María gave Argentina, leading 2–0, a head start against the French.[228][229] Despite substitutions in the first half, France did not record a shot until after the 70th minute but were energised by additional substitutions in the 71st. A few minutes later, France were awarded a penalty as Randal Kolo Muani was brought down in the penalty area by Nicolás Otamendi. Mbappé scored the penalty and added a second goal less than two minutes later to equalise the scores.[229] With the score tied at two goals apiece, the match went to extra time. Messi scored his second goal in the 108th minute, once again giving Argentina the lead. However, Mbappé was awarded a second penalty in the 115th minute after his shot hit the arm of Gonzalo Montiel. Mbappé scored his third goal, becoming the second player ever to complete a hat-trick in the final of a World Cup after Geoff Hurst for England in 1966.[229] With the score tied at 3–3, the match was determined via a penalty shootout. Argentina won the final after scoring all of their penalties, winning 4–2.[229] This marked their third World Cup win and their first since 1986.[229]\n18 December 2022 (2022-12-18)18:00\nArgentina 3–3 (a.e.t.) France\nMessi 23' (pen.), 108'\nDi María 36'\nReport\nMbappé 80' (pen.), 81', 118' (pen.)\nPenalties\nMessi \nDybala \nParedes \nMontiel \n4–2\n Mbappé\n Coman\n Tchouaméni\n Kolo Muani\nLusail Stadium, LusailAttendance: 88,966Referee: Szymon Marciniak (Poland)\nStatistics\nSee also: FIFA World Cup records and statistics\nGoalscorers\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAuthor:Tim HackettPublish date:Jun 11, 2018Beginning on June 14, 32 teams from around the world will descend on Russia to take part in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It's the 21st edition of the world's premier sporting event, and plenty of football forces will vie for the 2018 title, including powerhouses Spain, Brazil, France, Germany and Argentina. Want to know who will win the 2018 World Cup? We can't tell you that, but we can tell you who won each of the first 20 World Cups, dating back to the inaugural tournament in 1930. To get you set for Russia 2018, here's a World Cup championship leaderboard and a rundown of every championship game in this illustrious event. World Cup Titles Brazil - 5Germany/West Germany - 4Italy - 4Argentina - 2Uruguay - 2Spain - 1France - 1England -1 World Cup Final historyUruguay 1930: Uruguay def. Argentina 4-2Italy 1934: Italy def. Czechoslovakia 2-1 (ET)France 1938: Italy def. Hungary 4-2 Brazil 1950: Uruguay def. Brazil 2-1Switzerland 1954: West Germany def. Hungary 3-2 Sweden 1958: Brazil def. Sweden 5-2Chile 1962: Brazil def. Czechoslovakia 3-1England 1966: England def. West Germany 4-2 (ET)Mexico 1970: Brazil def. Italy 4-1​West Germany 1974: West Germany def. the Netherlands 2-1Argentina 1978: Argentina def. the Netherlands 3-1 (ET)Spain 1982: Italy def. West Germany 3-1Mexico 1986: Argentina def. West Germany 3-2 Italy 1990: West Germany def. Argentina 1-0 USA 1994: Brazil def. Italy 0-0 (3-2 PKs) France 1998: France def. Brazil 3-0Japan 2002: Brazil def. Germany 2-0 Germany 2006: Italy def. France 1-1 (5-3 PKs)South Africa 2010: Spain def. the Netherlands 1-0 (ET) Brazil 2014: Germany def. Argentina 1-0 (ET)Latest NewsNapoli vs. Barcelona Prediction, Player Prop Bets & Odds for Today, 3/12Porto vs. Arsenal Prediction, Player Prop Bets & Odds for Today, 3/12UEFA Champions League Predictions,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJust Fontaine of France holds the record for the most goals scored in a single FIFA World Cup, scoring 13 in 1958.\nFIFA World Cup Previous Winners List\nFIFA organizes the Football World Cup all across the globe. The senior male national teams of FIFA’s members compete in it. Since the 1930 inauguration of the FIFA competition, it has taken place every four years. Because of the Second World War, It was avoided in 1942 and 1946. The 2018 FIFA World Cup final was held in Russia, where France defeated Croatia to win the championship. The FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar in 2022. This page covers the champions and runners-up as well as all the FIFA World Cup hosts from 1991 to 2022.\nFIFA World Rankings 2022\nFIFA World Cup from 1930-2022\nFIFA World Cup Winners List: FIFA was established as an outcome of the increase in international competitions immediately after the turn of the 20th century. Leaders of football in Europe felt that a governing body was necessary because of the growing rivalry, thus the seven founding members gathered in Paris under the leadership of French journalist Robert Guerin to discuss the game’s future. Guerin served as FIFA’s first president from 1904 to 1906. FIFA was presided over by Jules Rimet and seven other persons for 33 years, from 1921 to 1954.\nList of FIFA World Cup Winners from 1930-2022\nArgentina, the current holders of the FIFA World Cup, claimed victory in the 2022 tournament held in Qatar. The historic event marked the first time the World Cup was organized during the winter months to provide respite from the extreme summer temperatures in Qatar. Additionally, it was the inaugural instance of the tournament taking place amidst the ongoing club football season.\nYear\nWinners                 \nRunners-up\nHost country\n1930\nUruguay\nArgentina\nUruguay\n1934\nItaly\nCzechia\nItaly\n1938\nItaly\nHungary\nFrance\n1950\nUruguay\nBrazil\nBrazil\n1954\nGermany\nHungary\nSwitzerland\n1958\nBrazil\nSweden\nSweden\n1962\nBrazil\nCzechia\nChile\n1966\nEngland\nGermany\nEngland\n1970\nBrazil\nItaly\nMexico\n1974\nGermany\nNetherlands\nWest Germany\n1978\nArgentina\nNetherlands\nArgentina\n1982\nItaly\nGermany\nSpain\n1986\nArgentina\nGermany\nMexico\n1990\nGermany\nArgentina\nItaly\n1994\nBrazil\nItaly\nUnited States\n1998\nFrance\nBrazil\nFrance\n2002\nBrazil\nGermany\nSouth Korea, Japan\n2006\nItaly\nFrance\nGermany\n2010\nSpain\nNetherlands\nSouth Africa\n2014\nGermany\nArgentina\nBrazil\n2018\nFrance\nCroatia\nRussia\n2022\nArgentina\nFrance\nQatar\n \nFIFA World Cup Winners List in Order\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSouth Korea,  Scotland,  Turkey\n3\n31\n West Germany[a]\n1958\n Northern Ireland,  Soviet Union,[e]  Wales\n3\n34\n1962\n Bulgaria,  Colombia\n2\n36\n1966\n North Korea,  Portugal\n2\n38\n1970\n El Salvador,  Israel,  Morocco\n3\n41\n1974\n Australia,  East Germany,[a]  Haiti,  Zaire[h]\n4\n45\n1978\n Iran,  Tunisia\n2\n47\n1982\n Algeria,  Cameroon,  Honduras,  Kuwait,  New Zealand\n5\n52\n1986\n Canada,  Denmark,  Iraq\n3\n55\n1990\n Costa Rica,  Republic of Ireland,  United Arab Emirates\n3\n58\n1994\n Greece,  Nigeria,  Saudi Arabia\n3\n61\n Germany,[a]  Russia[e]\n1998\n Croatia,[c]  Jamaica,  Japan,  South Africa\n4\n65\n FR Yugoslavia[c]\n2002\n China,  Ecuador,  Senegal,  Slovenia[c]\n4\n69\n2006\n Angola,  Ivory Coast,  Ghana,  Togo,  Trinidad and Tobago,  Ukraine[e]\n6\n75\n Czech Republic[f]\n2010\n0\n75\n Serbia,[c]  Slovakia[f]\n2014\n Bosnia and Herzegovina[c]\n1\n76\n2018\n Iceland,  Panama\n2\n78\n2022\n Qatar\n1\n79\nOverall team records[edit]\nThe system used in the World Cup up to 1990 was 2 points for a win. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.\nAs of 2022 FIFA World Cup[6][7]\nRank\nTeam\nPart\nPld\nW\nD\nL\nGF\nGA\nGD\nPts\n1\n Brazil\n22\n114\n76\n19\n19\n237\n108\n+129\n247\n2\n Germany[a]\n20\n112\n68\n21\n23\n232\n130\n+102\n225\n3\n Argentina\n18\n88\n47\n17\n24\n152\n101\n+51\n158\n4\n Italy\n18\n83\n45\n21\n17\n128\n77\n+51\n156\n5\n France\n16\n73\n39\n14\n20\n136\n85\n+51\n131\n6\n England\n16\n74\n32\n22\n20\n104\n68\n+36\n118\n7\n Spain\n16\n67\n31\n17\n19\n108\n75\n+33\n110\n8\n Netherlands\n11\n55\n30\n14\n11\n96\n52\n+44\n104\n9\n Uruguay\n14\n59\n25\n13\n21\n89\n76\n+13\n88\n10\n Belgium\n14\n51\n21\n10\n20\n69\n74\n−5\n73\n11\n Sweden\n12\n51\n19\n13\n19\n80\n73\n+7\n70\n12\n Russia[i]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRashtrapati Bhavan’s Mughal Garden Renamed Amrit Udyan\nFIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930 to 2022\nThe rise in the number of international competitions just after the turn of the 20th century led to the formation of FIFA. Leaders of soccer in Europe believed that such increased rivalry needed a regulating body, therefore the seven founding members met in Paris under the direction of French journalist Robert Guerin to plan the future of the game. FIFA’s inaugural president, Guerin, led the group from 1904 to 1906. Jules Rimet presided over FIFA for 33 years, from 1921 to 1954, together with seven other men.\nYear\nWinners\nRunner-up\nHost Country\n1930\nUruguay\nArgentina\nUruguay\n1934\nItaly\nCzechia\nItaly\n1938\nItaly\nHungary\nFrance\n1950\nUruguay\nBrazil\nBrazil\n1954\nGermany\nHungary\nSwitzerland\n1958\nBrazil\nSweden\nSweden\n1962\nBrazil\nCzechia\nChile\n1966\nEngland\nGermany\nEngland\n1970\nBrazil\nItaly\nMexico\n1974\nGermany\nNetherlands\nWest Germany\n1978\nArgentina\nNetherlands\nArgentina\n1982\nItaly\nGermany\nSpain\n1986\nArgentina\nGermany\nMexico\n1990\nGermany\nArgentina\nItaly\n1994\nBrazil\nItaly\nUnited States\n1998\nFrance\nBrazil\nFrance\n2002\nBrazil\nGermany\nSouth Korea, Japan\n2006\nItaly\nFrance\nGermany\n2010\nSpain\nNetherlands\nSouth Africa\n2014\nGermany\nArgentina\nBrazil\n2018\nFrance\nCroatia\nRussia\n2022\nArgentina\nFrance\nQatar\nArgentina Won FIFA World Cup 2022\nArgentina won the FIFA World Cup in 2022 against France 4-2 on penalties in Qatar on 18th December 2022. Kylian Mbappe from France was the top goal scorer in FIFA World Cup 2022, he scored 7 goals. France forward Kylian Mbappe became the first footballer to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup final since the 1966 edition when England’s Geoff Hurst netted a hat-trick against West Germany.\nThe first semifinal match was played between Croatia and Argentina and Argentina won this match by 3-0. The second semi-final match was played between France and Morocco and France won this match 2-0. The match for third place was played between Croatia and Morocco. Argentina won the Final Title and defeated France by 4-2 in a penalty shootout.\nFIFA World Cup Winners List 2022: Background\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup Winners List 2022: Background\nSeven national associations, including Belgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland, founded FIFA on May 21, 1904, with the goals of “promoting the game of association football” (as opposed to rugby or American football), to foster friendly relations among National Associations, Confederations, and their officials and players, by promoting the organization of football matches at all levels, and to control every type of association football by taking steps as shaped as should be required.\nIndia Post Office Recruitment 2023\nThe rise in the number of international competitions just after the turn of the 20th century led to the formation of FIFA. European soccer officials decided that a regulatory body was necessary because of the increased competition, and they met in Paris to do so under the direction of French writer Robert Guerin. From 1904 until 1906, Guerin, FIFA’s first president, led the association. Jules Rimet, who held the position for 33 years from 1921 to 1954, was one of seven previous men who had presided over FIFA.\nFIFA World Cup Winners List in Order\nLet’s take a quick look back at the World Cup’s history while the 2022 tournament, the first to be staged in the Middle East, is already underway in Qatar.\nThe inaugural World Cup competition was staged in Montevideo, Uruguay’s capital, in 1930, 92 years ago, according to FIFA’s website. Argentina, Uruguay, the United States of America, and Yugoslavia were among the four teams in the first edition who supposedly played in an “unfinished stadium.”\nUruguay defeated Argentina in the 1930 FIFA World Cup Men’s competition to win the title and claim the top spot on the list of tournament winners. Only eight teams have won the FIFA World Cup in its nearly one-hundred-year history. Brazil has won five titles, followed by Italy with four and Germany with three. The winners of the FIFA World Cup from 1930 to 2022 in order are listed here.\n● 2022 – Argentina\n● 2018 – France\n● 2014 – Germany\n● 2010 – Spain\n● 2006 – Italy\n● 2002 – Brazil\n● 1998 – France\n● 1994 – Brazil\n● 1990 – Germany FR\n● 1986 – Argentina\n● 1982 – Italy\n● 1978 – Argentina\n● 1974 – Germany FR\n● 1970 – Brazil\n● 1966 – England\n● 1962 – Brazil\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nup with the Golden Ball Award. Messi and Mbappe's brilliance on the pitch on the biggest stage will forever be etched in the memories of football fans. Russia 2018 Winner : France Runner Up :Croatia France won the tournament after a gap of 20 years, defeating Croatia 4-2 in the final held at the Luznikhi Stadium in Moscow. Didier Deschamps had the honour of doing a rare double. Deschamps was the captain when France won the World Cup in 1998 and 20 years later, the Frenchman was the toast of the nation after coaching the Les Bleus to World Cup glory. It was the 11th time that the World Cup was being held in Europe. Brazil 2014 Winner : Germany Runner Up :Argentina Germany ended their World Cup drought with a 1-0 win over Argentina in the final which went to the extra time with Mario Goetze netting the all-important winner at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. But the most poignant memory of the World Cup will remain the hosts' crushing 1-7 loss to the eventual champions in the semifinal at Belo Horizonte. The match was as good as the 29th minute by which Germany had pumped in five goals. The defeat remains Brazil's heaviest since 1920. South Africa 2010 Winner : Spain Runner Up :Netherlands Spain clinched their maiden World Cup after beating the Netherlands 1-0 in the final that had gone to extra time with Andres Iniesta scoring the winner. The tournament had many firsts with South Africa hosting it for the first time as Spain became the first nation since West Germany in 1974 to win the World Cup as European champions. The 2010 edition was made popular by the vuvuzela, a long horn blown by fans throughout the tournament. Germany 2006 Winner : Italy Runner Up :France Italy beat France 5-3 on penalties in the final in Berlin after the two sides were level at 1-1 at the end of 90-minute regulation time as well 30-minute extra time. The final will be remembered for the infamous Zinedine Zidane's head-butt on Matteo Materazzi which resulted in the the French star being given the marching orders. It was Italy's first World Cup in 24 years and fourth overall. S Korea/Japan 2002 Winner : Brazil Runner Up :Germany Ronaldo made\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nArgentina took the lead through a penalty by Lionel Messi in the 23rd minute before Ángel Di María further increased their lead in the 36th minute with a low shot into the corner of the goal after a sweeping Argentina counterattack. France failed to register a shot on goal for the vast majority of the match until a 97-second brace by Kylian Mbappé tied the game 2–2 in the 81st minute. During extra time, Messi then scored again to give Argentina a 3–2 lead. However, Mbappé scored a second penalty to tie the game 3–3 with only minutes remaining, becoming the second man to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final after Geoff Hurst in 1966. Argentina then won the ensuing penalty shoot-out 4–2 to win their third World Cup, and first since 1986.\nArgentina became the second team after Spain in 2010 to win the World Cup after losing their opening game. France became the first team to score three goals in a World Cup final and lose. Messi was named the man of the match, and won the Golden Ball as FIFA's best player of the tournament. The match was ranked by pundits and fans alike as one of the greatest World Cup finals, and one of the greatest matches in the history of the sport.[4]\nBackground[edit]\nArgentina had won the World Cup twice before, in 1978 and 1986.[5] They had also finished as losing finalists thrice, in 1930, 1990 and 2014. After the 2014 final loss, they went on to lose two consecutive Copa América finals to Chile, in 2015 and 2016. After a string of disappointing performances in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, where they lost to eventual champions France in the first knockout round, and the 2019 Copa América,[6] where they finished third, newly appointed coach Lionel Scaloni led Argentina to their first international title since the 1993 Copa América: Argentina defeated Brazil 1–0 in the 2021 Copa América Final, handing captain Lionel Messi his first international title with Argentina.[7][8] After winning the 2022 Finalissima, beating European champions Italy 3–0,[9] Argentina entered Qatar as one of the favourites to win.[10][11]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nItaly\nRose Bowl\nPasadena, California, United States\n94,194\n[35][36]\n1998\nFrance \n3–0\n Brazil\nStade de France\nSaint-Denis, France\n80,000\n[37][38]\n2002\nBrazil \n2–0\n Germany\nInternational Stadium\nYokohama, Japan\n69,029\n[39][40]\n2006\nItaly \n1–1 (a.e.t.)(5–3 pen.)\n France\nOlympiastadion\nBerlin, Germany\n69,000\n[41][42]\n2010\nSpain \n1–0 (a.e.t.)\n Netherlands\nSoccer City\nJohannesburg, South Africa\n84,490\n[43][44]\n2014\nGermany \n1–0 (a.e.t.)\n Argentina\nMaracanã Stadium\nRio de Janeiro, Brazil\n74,738\n[45][46]\n2018\nFrance \n4–2\n Croatia\nLuzhniki Stadium\nMoscow, Russia\n78,011\n[47][48]\n2022\nArgentina \n3–3 (a.e.t.)(4–2 pen.)\n France\nLusail Stadium\nLusail, Qatar\n88,966\n[49]\n2026\nMetLife Stadium\nEast Rutherford, New Jersey, United States\nResults[edit]\nMap of winning countries\nResults by nation\nTeam\nWinners\nRunners-up\nTotal finals\nYears won\nYears runners-up\n Brazil\n5\n2\n7\n1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002\n1950, 1998\n Germany\n4\n4\n8\n1954, 1974, 1990, 2014\n1966, 1982, 1986, 2002\n Italy\n4\n2\n6\n1934, 1938, 1982, 2006\n1970, 1994\n Argentina\n3\n3\n6\n1978, 1986, 2022\n1930, 1990, 2014\n France\n2\n2\n4\n1998, 2018\n2006, 2022\n Uruguay\n2\n0\n2\n1930, 1950\n—\n England\n1\n0\n1\n1966\n—\n Spain\n1\n0\n1\n2010\n—\n Netherlands\n0\n3\n3\n—\n1974, 1978, 2010\n Hungary\n0\n2\n2\n—\n1938, 1954\n Czechoslovakia\n0\n2\n2\n—\n1934, 1962\n Sweden\n0\n1\n1\n—\n1958\n Croatia\n0\n1\n1\n—\n2018\nResults by confederation\nConfederation\nAppearances\nWinners\nRunners-up\nUEFA\n29\n12\n17\nCONMEBOL\n15\n10\n5\nSee also[edit]\nList of FIFA Confederations Cup finals\nList of FIFA World Cup final stadiums\nList of FIFA World Cup final goalscorers\nFootnotes[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup winners list: Know the champions\nIOCGangwon 2024Paris 2024Milano Cortina 2026LA 2028Brisbane 2032MuseumShopOlympic Refuge FoundationEnglishOlympic GamesAthletesSportsNewsOlympic ChannelLet's MoveFIFA World Cup winners: Why Brazilians are unique and Germany, Italy relentless - full roll of honourBrazil have won the FIFA World Cup five times, the most in history, while Germany and Italy have won it four times each. Get the complete list of champions.3 minBy Rahul VenkatFootball (Getty Images)The most prestigious competition in international football, the men’s FIFA World Cup showcases the best international teams in action.\nWith football often considered the world’s most popular sport, the FIFA World Cup spectacularly generates a huge following when it is held every four years.\nArgentina are the reigning world champions, having won the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar.\nThe 2022 edition was the first World Cup in history to be organised in winter so that players could escape the soaring high temperatures during summer in Qatar. It was also the first FIFA World Cup to be held in the middle of the club football season.\nFIFA, the international governing body of football, was formed in 1904 and it organised the football competition at the Antwerp 1920 Olympics, which was recognised as an inter-continental competition.\nThis paved the way for the first-ever FIFA World Cup to be held in 1930. Uruguay were hosts as they celebrated 100 years of independence and had also won gold at the 1924 and 1928 Olympics.\nUruguay also went on to lift the trophy at home, beating Argentina 4-2 in the final to be crowned the first FIFA World Cup champions.\nItaly then won the next two FIFA World Cups - in 1934 and 1938 - and became the first nation to defend their title.\nUruguay won their second title in 1950 and West Germany lifted their first FIFA World Cup trophy in 1954.\nBrazil are the most successful team at the FIFA World Cup, having won the title five times. They are also the only country to play in all 22 editions of the FIFA World Cup.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1994USABrazilItaly0-0 (3-2pen)\n1998FranceFranceBrazil3-0\n2002Japan/KoreaBrazilGermany2-0\n2006GermanyItalyFrance1-1 (5-3pen)\n2010South AfricaSpainHolland1-0\n2014BrazilGermanyArgentina1-0\n2018RussiaFranceCroatia4-2\n2022QatarArgentinaFrance3-3 (4-2 pen)\n \nContents \nshow\n \n1\nWhich Countries Have Won The World Cup?\n \n2\nThe History Of World Cup Winners\n \n3\nModern Era Of The World Cup\n \n4\nWhich Country Has Won The Most World Cups?\n \n5\nBrazil Has Won The Most World Cups\n \n6\nWhen Did Brazil Last Win The World Cup?\n \n7\nCountries That Have Won The World Cup More Than Once\n \n8\nBig Teams Miss Out On The World Cup\n \n9\nWho Else Has Won The World Cup?\nWhich Countries Have Won The World Cup?\nWinning the FIFA World Cup is a rare accomplishment, with only eight winners over the total of 21 World Cup tournaments since the beginning in 1930.\nWith five titles, Brazil has won the most World Cups. They are also the only team to have played at every World Cup. Following Brazil, we have Germany and Italy with four titles (and four final losses). After winning the 2022 World Cup, Argentina now have won three titles. France, and Uruguay have two titles each. The other World Cup winners are England and Spain.\nIt is always fun to reminisce about which countries have won the World Cup. Let’s start when World Cup winner Uruguay smashed Argentina 4–2 in the finals in 1930. This is also the year when Uruguay was hosting, creating epic history by being the first country to win the World Cup trophy. The first trophy was called the Jules Rimet trophy.\nLive TV & On Demand Soccer StreamingWatch Premier League And Euro LeaguesOn Any Device. Anytime. AnywhereStream Live, Rewind Or Replay No Contracts, No Long Term CommitmentsGet Yours Today!\nThe History Of World Cup Winners\nDuring the first World Cup tournament, all countries affiliated with FIFA were invited to compete without any qualification processes. As a result, Uruguay has eventually crowned the winner of the first World Cup.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n13.2.13Fewest goals scored, champions\n13.2.14Fewest goals scored, finalists\n13.2.15Fewest goals conceded, champions\n13.2.16Most goals conceded, champions\n13.2.17Lowest average of goals scored per match, champions\n13.2.18Most penalties scored (excluding shoot-outs)\n13.2.19Most penalties awarded (excluding shoot-outs)\n14Hat-tricks\n15Attendance\nToggle Attendance subsection\n15.1Highest attendance\n15.2Lowest attendance\n15.3Highest average of attendance\n15.4Highest aggregated attendance\n15.5Lowest average of attendance\n15.6Lowest aggregated attendance\n16See also\n17Footnotes\n18References\n19External links\nToggle the table of contents\nFIFA World Cup records and statistics\n30 languages\nالعربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাБеларуская (тарашкевіца)ČeštinaDanskDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançais한국어ItalianoҚазақшаMagyarBahasa MelayuNederlands日本語پنجابیPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaСрпски / srpskiSuomiSvenskaไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаاردوTiếng Việt中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n(Redirected from All-time table of the FIFA World Cup)\nAs of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 80 national teams have competed at the finals of the FIFA World Cup.[1] Brazil is the only team to have appeared in all 22 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 20, Italy and Argentina in 18 and Mexico in 17.[2] Eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are Argentina. The most successful nation is Brazil, which has won the cup on five occasions.[3] Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning,[4] while twelve more have appeared in the semi-finals.[5]\nList of tournaments[edit]\nYear\nHost\nChampions\nWinning coach\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe first-ever FIFA World Cup was held in 1930 as a result of this. Because of their 100 years of independence celebration and Olympic gold medals from 1924 and 1928, Uruguay was the gracious host nation. The inaugural FIFA World Cup winners, Uruguay, went on to win the trophy at home after defeating Argentina 4-2 in the championship game.\nItaly became the first country to successfully defend its championship by winning the following two FIFA World Cups in 1934 and 1938.\nUruguay won their second title in 1950 and West Germany won its first FIFA World Cup championship in 1954.\nBrazil has won the FIFA World Cup five times, making them the most successful team. They are also the only nation to have qualified for each of the FIFA World Cup’s 21 iterations.\nIn 1966, England went on to claim their first and lone FIFA World Cup trophy. Geoff Hurst of England is the only player to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup final as his three goals helped England defeat West Germany 4-2 on Sunday.\nIn 1970, Pele and Brazil won their third championship. Pele has won the most World Cups of any player, with three titles. In 2002, Brazil won its final World Cup trophy.\nArgentina won its second championship in 1986 after first winning it in 1978, propelled by the talent of the late Diego Maradona.\nNext, in 1998, a new champion of the FIFA World Cup emerged when Didier Deschamps’ France defeated Brazil in the championship game to claim their first home victory.\nThe only person to win the title both as a player and manager is Didier Deschamps, who managed the French squad that won the 2018 FIFA World Cup.\nWith 16 goals from 2002 to 2014, German striker Miroslav Klose holds the record for most goals scored in a FIFA World Cup.\nJust Fontaine of France holds the record for the most goals scored in a single FIFA World Cup, scoring 13 in 1958.\nFIFA World Cup Previous Winners List\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1978 Argentina – Argentina won their first World Cup in 1978, defeating the Netherlands in the final.\n1982 Italy – A Paulo Rossi-inspired Italy won the 1982 tournament.\n1986 Argentina – The legend of Diego Maradona was written at the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, where the mercurial genius almost single-handedly led Argentina to glory.\n1990 West Germany – Maradona’s Argentina reached the final in 1990 as well but were thwarted by West Germany.\n1994 Brazil – The first World Cup in North America was won by Brazil, which claimed their fourth title.\n1998 France – France won the tournament at home with players like Zinedine Zidane, Theirry Henry and Patrick Viera ushering in a new era of success for Les Blues.\n2002 Brazil – Brazil won a record fifth World Cup, overcoming Germany in the final.\n2006 Italy – Despite Serie A being rocked by match-fixing allegations, Italy showed great resolve to win the 2006 edition.\n2010 Spain – Spain’s possession style of football saw them win their first ever World Cup in South Africa in 2010.\n2014 Germany – After making the semi-finals in each of the previous two editions, Germany finally got their hands on the trophy in 2014.\n2018 France – Didier Deschamps, who captained France to their 1998 triumph, won the World Cup for a second time in 2018.\n2022 Argentina – Lionel Messi, one of the greatest footballers the world has ever seen, wins the one title that had eluded him after one of the greatest finals the world has ever seen. A 2-2 draw after 90 minutes,a 3-3 draw afterextra time, won by Argentina 4-2 on penalties.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe FIFA World Cup is a quadrennial football tournament contested by the men's football team of the international associations. The first edition of the tournament was held in the year 1930 and has been played every four years since then (except 1942 and 1946). While Uruguay won in 1930, Germany are the current football world cup winners. Below is the list of all the past world cup winners.YearHost NationWinnerRunner upFinal ScoreNumber of Teams1930UruguayUruguayArgentina4-2131934ItalyItalyCzechoslovakia2-1 161938FranceItalyHungary4-2151950BrazilUruguayBrazil2-1131954SwitzerlandWest GermanyHungary3-2161958SwedenBrazilSweden4-2161962ChileBrazilCzechoslovakia3-1161966EnglandEnglandWest Germany4-2161970MexicoBrazilItaly4-1161974West GermanyWest GermanyNetherlands2-1161978ArgentinaArgentinaNetherlands3-1161982SpainItalyWest Germany3-1241986MexicoArgentinaWest Germany3-2241990ItalyWest GermanyArgentina1-0241994USABrazilItaly0-0 (3-2) 241998FranceFranceBrazil3-0322002South Korea/JapanBrazilGermany2-0322006GermanyItalyFrance1-1 (5-3)322010South AfricaSpainNetherlands1-0322014BrazilGermanyArgentina1-0322018RussiaFranceCroatia4-232Frequently asked questions: 1. When was the first world cup held?'The first FIFA World Cup was held in the year 1930, with Uruguay emerging as the champions. 2. Who won the last World Cup?France won the last Football World Cup which was held in 2018 at Russia. Les Bleus defeated Croatia 4-2 in the final to lift their 2 ever FIFA World Cup. 3. When is the next world cup?The world cup 2022 will be the next FIFA World Cup and will be held in Qatar in the year 2022. It will be the 22nd edition of the tournament and is officially known as Qatar World Cup. 4. Who has won the most world cups?Brazil. The South American team has won the FIFA World Cup five times (1958, 1962, 1970,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe World Cup final match is the last of the competition, played by the only two teams remaining in contention, and the result determines which country is declared the world champion. It is a one-off match decided in regulation time. In case of a draw, extra time is used. If scores are then still level, a penalty shoot-out determines the winner,[1] under the rules in force since 1986; prior to that, finals still tied after extra time would have been replayed,[n 1] though this never proved necessary. The golden goal rule would have applied during extra time in 1998 and 2002, but was not put in practice either.\nThe only exception to this type of format was the 1950 World Cup, which featured a final round-robin group of four teams; the decisive match of that group is often regarded as the de facto final of that tournament, including by FIFA itself.[3]\nThe team that wins the final receives the FIFA World Cup Trophy, and its name is engraved on the bottom side of the trophy.[4] Of 80 different nations that have appeared in the tournament, 13 have made it to the final, and 8 have won. Brazil, the only team that has participated in every World Cup, is also the most successful team in the competition, having won five titles and finished second twice.[5] Italy and Germany[n 2] have four titles each, with Germany having reached more finals than any other team, eight. Current champion Argentina has three titles, Uruguay and France have two each, while England and Spain have one each. Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Sweden, the Netherlands and Croatia have played in the final without winning. Only teams from Europe (UEFA) and South America (CONMEBOL) have ever competed in the final.\nArgentina defeated France on penalties in the latest final, staged at Qatar's Lusail Stadium in 2022.\nList of final matches[edit]\nLondon(1966)Paris(1938, 1998)Berlin(2006)Rome(1934, 1990)Madrid(1982)Stockholm(1958)Bern(1954)Munich(1974)Moscow(2018)class=notpageimage| Locations of finals held in Europe\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith five titles, Brazil are the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have played in every World Cup (22) to date.[115] Brazil were also the first team to win the World Cup for the third (1970), fourth (1994) and fifth (2002) time. Italy (1934 and 1938) and Brazil (1958 and 1962) are the only nations to have won consecutive titles. West Germany (1982–1990) and Brazil (1994–2002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive World Cup finals. Germany has made the most top-four finishes (13), medals (12), as well as the most finals (8).\nMap of countries' best results\nTeams reaching the top four\nSee also: National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup § Comprehensive team results by tournament\nTeams reaching the top four\nTeam\nTitles\nRunners-up\nThird place\nFourth place\nTop 4 total\n Brazil\n5 (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002)\n2 (1950*, 1998)\n2 (1938, 1978)\n2 (1974, 2014*)\n11\n Germany1\n4 (1954, 1974*, 1990, 2014)\n4 (1966, 1982, 1986, 2002)\n4 (1934, 1970, 2006*, 2010)\n1 (1958)\n13\n Italy\n4 (1934*, 1938, 1982, 2006)\n2 (1970, 1994)\n1 (1990*)\n1 (1978)\n8\n Argentina\n3 (1978*, 1986, 2022)\n3 (1930, 1990, 2014)\n6\n France\n2 (1998*, 2018)\n2 (2006, 2022)\n2 (1958, 1986)\n1 (1982)\n7\n Uruguay\n2 (1930*, 1950)\n3 (1954, 1970, 2010)\n5\n England\n1 (1966*)\n2 (1990, 2018)\n3\n Spain\n1 (2010)\n1 (1950)\n2\n Netherlands\n3 (1974, 1978, 2010)\n1 (2014)\n1 (1998)\n5\n Hungary\n2 (1938, 1954)\n2\n Czech Republic2\n2 (1934, 1962)\n2\n Sweden\n1 (1958*)\n2 (1950, 1994)\n1 (1938)\n4\n Croatia\n1 (2018)\n2 (1998, 2022)\n3\n Poland\n2 (1974, 1982)\n2\n Austria\n1 (1954)\n1 (1934)\n2\n Portugal\n1 (1966)\n1 (2006)\n2\n Belgium\n1 (2018)\n1 (1986)\n2\n United States\n1 (1930)\n1\n Chile\n1 (1962*)\n1\n Turkey\n1 (2002)\n1\n Serbia3\n2 (1930, 1962)\n2\n Russia4\n1 (1966)\n1\n Bulgaria\n1 (1994)\n1\n South Korea\n1 (2002*)\n1\n Morocco\n1 (2022)\n1\n* hosts\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSkip to main contentExclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutRefinitivReuters homeWorldBrowse WorldAfricaAmericasAsia PacificChinaEuropeIndiaIsrael and Hamas at WarJapanMiddle EastUnited KingdomUkraine and Russia at WarUnited StatesUS ElectionsReuters NextBusinessBrowse BusinessAerospace & DefenseAutos & TransportationDavosEnergyEnvironmentFinanceHealthcare & PharmaceuticalsMedia & TelecomRetail & ConsumerFuture of HealthFuture of MoneyTake FiveWorld at WorkMarketsBrowse MarketsAsian MarketsCarbon MarketsCommoditiesCurrenciesDealsEmerging MarketsETFsEuropean MarketsFundsGlobal Market DataRates & BondsStocksU.S. MarketsWealthMacro MattersSustainabilityBrowse SustainabilityBoards, Policy & RegulationClimate & EnergyLand Use & BiodiversitySociety & EquitySustainable Finance & ReportingThe SwitchReuters ImpactLegalBrowse LegalGovernmentLegal IndustryLitigationTransactionalUS Supreme CourtBreakingviewsBrowse BreakingviewsBreakingviews PredictionsTechnologyBrowse TechnologyCybersecuritySpaceDisruptedReuters MomentumInvestigationsMoreSportsAthleticsBaseballBasketballCricketCyclingFormula 1GolfNFLNHLSoccerTennisScienceLifestyleGraphicsPicturesPodcastsFact CheckVideoSponsored ContentReuters PlusCouponsMy ViewRegisterSportsWorld Cup Winners list: which teams have won each year?ReutersNovember 29, 202211:59 AM UTCUpdated agoSoccer Football - World Cup - Final - France v Croatia - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 15, 2018 FranceÕs Hugo Lloris lifts the trophy as they celebrate after winning the World Cup REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabNov 26 (Reuters) - List of FIFA World Cup, opens new tab champions since the tournament, opens new tab began in 1930:URUGUAY 1930 - URUGUAY* Uruguay won the inaugural FIFA World Cup after beating Argentina 4-2 in the final\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nQues 4. Which country has the most FIFA World Cup?\nAns. Uruguay has pulled off impressive feats twice, with 21 World Cups held throughout history.\nQues 5. How many teams are in the World Cup 2022?\nAns. In total, 32 top national teams from five different federations will compete in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar from November 20 to December 18, competing for the title of world champions in football.\nQues 6. Which country hosted the FIFA World Cup 2022?\nAns. Qatar was the host country for FIFA World Cup 2022.\nQues 7. Who is the winner of FIFA world cup 2022 Final?\nAns. Argentina won the FIFA world cup 2022 Final match played between Argentina and France on 18th December by 4-2.\nRelated Posts\n Govt Jobs 2024, Latest Upcoming Governme...\n \n Upcoming Government Exams, Complete Govt...\n \n SSC Calendar 2024 Out, Check SSC Exam Da...\n \n RRB Technician Previous Year Cut Off 202...\n \n Internal Structure of the Earth, Composi...\n \n Talathi Final Result 2023-24 Out, Downlo...\n \n UPSC ESIC Nursing Officer Recruitment 20...\n \n CBSE Recruitment 2024 Apply Online for 1...\n \n How To Become An Income Tax Officer?\n \nPost navigation\nPrevious Post Previous post: Electrolysis of Water – Equation, Diagram and ExperimentNext Post Next post: UPMRC Previous Year Papers: Download FREE PDF Now\n \nPopular Posts \nMaharashtra Food Supply Inspector Hall Ticket 2024\nSSC GD Admit Card 2024\nRailway Exam Calendar 2024\nSSC Calendar 2024\nFCI Recruitment 2024\nMES Recruitment 2024\nGovt Jobs 2024\nUPSSSC Calendar\nRPF Recruitment 2024\nJEE Mains Result 2024\nSSC CGL \nSSC CGL 2024 Notification\nSSC CGL Syllabus\nSSC CGL Salary\nSSC CGL Exam Date\nSSC CGL Previous Year Paper\nUP Police \nUP Police Constable Vacancy 2024\nUP Police Constable Syllabus 2024\nUP Police Constable Salary 2024\nUP Police Constable Eligibility\nUP Police Constable Previous Year Paper\nSSC GD Constable \nSSC GD Constable Notification\nSSC GD Syllabus\nSSC GD Vacancy\nSSC GD Constable Exam pattern\nSSC GD Constable Salary\nSSC GD Apply Online\nSSC GD Constable Exam Date\nDSSSB 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwinners. One of the most memorable games of this tournament was Germany's beatdown of Brazil in the semi-final round which saw them win 7-1. The final game of this tournament would come down to extra time that saw Germany take a 1-0 lead in the 113th minute to win the World Cup. 2010 South Africa FIFA World Cup Winner: Spain Photo by Simon Bruty/Anychance/Getty ImagesFinal Score: Spain defeated Netherlands, 1-02010 would be the World Cup that Spain added their name to the list of FIFA World Cup winners. After taking out Portugal, Paraguay, and Germany, they would meet the Netherlands in the championship match. The game would remain goalless until Iniesta put in a goal at the 116th minute mark. 2006 Germany FIFA World Cup Winner: ItalyPhoto by Alessandro Sabattini/Getty ImagesFinal Score: Italy defeated France, 5-3 (Penalties) In one of the most memorable World Cups ever, Italy defeated France in penalties. The most controversial moment would come in the 110th minute. After words were exchanged, France star Zinedine Zidane headbutted Italy's Marco Materazzi in the chest, resulting in a red card. France would never recover from this moment and missed Zidane significantly during the final shootout. This would be Zidane's final World Cup. 2002 Korea/Japan World Cup Winner: Brazil Odd Andersen/AFP via Getty ImagesFinal Score: Brazil defeated Germany, 2-0Brazil's 2002 World Cup victory was a chance for Ronaldo to show his true brilliance, as he lead the tournament in scoring. He would cap off that incredible run by putting in two goals in the championship match against Germany. This is the last time a non-European team won the World Cup. 1998 France World Cup Winner: France DANIEL GARCIA/AFP via Getty ImagesFinal Score: France defeated Brazil, 3-0 Before Zinedine Zidane was known for his red card in the finals against Italy, he was known for being the most dominant player on the pitch. In the 1998 World Cup finals, Zidane would score Frances first two goals en route to a 3-0 victory over Brazil. Ronaldo would be awarded the Golden Ball as the most outstanding player of the tournament. 1994 United States World Cup Winner: Brazil Photo by Neal\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n13.2.13Fewest goals scored, champions\n13.2.14Fewest goals scored, finalists\n13.2.15Fewest goals conceded, champions\n13.2.16Most goals conceded, champions\n13.2.17Lowest average of goals scored per match, champions\n13.2.18Most penalties scored (excluding shoot-outs)\n13.2.19Most penalties awarded (excluding shoot-outs)\n14Hat-tricks\n15Attendance\nToggle Attendance subsection\n15.1Highest attendance\n15.2Lowest attendance\n15.3Highest average of attendance\n15.4Highest aggregated attendance\n15.5Lowest average of attendance\n15.6Lowest aggregated attendance\n16See also\n17Footnotes\n18References\n19External links\nToggle the table of contents\nFIFA World Cup records and statistics\n30 languages\nالعربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাБеларуская (тарашкевіца)ČeštinaDanskDeutschEspañolفارسیFrançais한국어ItalianoҚазақшаMagyarBahasa MelayuNederlands日本語پنجابیPortuguêsRomânăSlovenčinaСрпски / srpskiSuomiSvenskaไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаاردوTiếng Việt中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t\nWikimedia Commons\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAs of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 80 national teams have competed at the finals of the FIFA World Cup.[1] Brazil is the only team to have appeared in all 22 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 20, Italy and Argentina in 18 and Mexico in 17.[2] Eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are Argentina. The most successful nation is Brazil, which has won the cup on five occasions.[3] Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning,[4] while twelve more have appeared in the semi-finals.[5]\nList of tournaments[edit]\nYear\nHost\nChampions\nWinning coach\nTop scorer(s)\nBest player award\nSource\n1930\n Uruguay\n Uruguay\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup Finals Winners and Runners Up - BatchGeo Blog\nfeatures\npricing\nmobile\nsupport\nblog\nfeatures\npricing\nmobile\nsupport\nblog\nFIFA World Cup Finals Winners and Runners Up \nWith the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final upon us, we thought we’d take a look at World Cup Final’s past. This year, the final soccer match will be held for the first time at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. However, while this is Russia’s first time hosting the World Cup Final, there are some countries that have been hosts multiple times. Find out which countries have hosted the final multiple times, which stadiums have attracted the largest audiences, and most importantly, which national team has won the most cups. Discover the World Cup’s past before you tune in to watch the 21st FIFA World Cup Final, which we hear is going to be quite the matchup.\nView FIFA World Cup Winners & Runners Up in a full screen map\nCheck out the map above to get a sense of which national teams have won the World Cup time and time again, and which teams just can’t beat the runners-up status, or read on for more insights into FIFA World Cup history.\nGoooaaal: World Cup’s Top Winners\nOf the 20 World Cup tournaments that have been played since 1930, only eight national teams have won the coveted cup. Of those eight World Cup holders, only three have more than three wins.\nNational team\nWins\nYears won\nBrazil\n5\n1958,  1962,  1970,  1994,  2002\nGermany\n4\n1954,  1974,  1990,  2014\nItaly\n4\n1934,  1938,  1982,  2006\nAs you can see, Brazil is the ultimate champion with five World Cup wins. Brazil’s first two wins were in consecutive World Cups in 1958 and immediately after in 1962. In addition to Brazil’s five wins, the team has also been runner-up in two final matches, the first in 1950 and again in 1998. In total, Brazil has played in seven World Cup finals.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFIFA World Cup Men's Teams Most Wins Team Sports Individual Sports Sports Types & Categories All Sports A To Z Alphabetical List of Sports A-ZSports Types & CategoriesAcrobatic SportsAnimal SportsClimbing SportsCollege SportsCycling SportsDance SportsExtreme SportsFantasy SportsFictional SportsFitness & ExerciseIndividual SportsMartial ArtsMotorsportsNiche SportsOutdoor SportsParalympic SportsRacquet SportsShooting SportsSporting EventsSportsSports & GamesStrength SportsSwimming SportsTeam SportsTrack & Field SportsWater SportsWinter SportsHome>Sporting Events>FIFA World Cup>FIFA World Cup StatisticsLast updated: Dec 20, 2022PreviousNextFIFA World Cup Men's Teams Most WinsEvery four years, the Men’s FIFA World Cup attracts audiences from around the world. In fact, after the Tour de France bike race, it is the most watched sporting event in the world. Throughout its history, some nations have stood out amongst the rest as the best ever. Below, the 10 nations that have won the most matches at the FIFA World Cup are ranked and discussed.Table of Contents Which Teams Have Won the Most World Cup Matches?1. Brazil2. Germany3. Argentina4. Italy5. France6. England7. Spain8. Netherlands9. Uruguay10. BelgiumFAQWhich Teams Have Won the Most World Cup Matches?Brazil - 76 WinsGermany - 68 WinsArgentina - 47 WinsItaly - 45 WinsFrance - 39 WinsEngland - 32 WinsSpain - 31 WinsNetherlands - 30 WinsUruguay - 25 WinsBelgium - 21 Wins1. BrazilBoth in terms of total matches won and overall titles, the most successful nation in the history of the men’s FIFA World Cup is Brazil. Overall, in their 114 matches played, Brazil has won 76, tied 19, and lost just 19. As for their overall titles, Brazil has won the World Cup five times, taking home the title in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002. For the first three of those, all-time great Pelé was one of the leaders of the team.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{argentina}", "role": "assistant" } ]
72e64ed9-4aca-4548-a1f7-2e1cad081639
who has won more super bowl championships, tom brady or peyton manning?
2024-03-13T09:08:22
tom brady has won more super bowl championships than peyton manning, with 7 wins compared to manning's 2.
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sports
comparison
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho has won more super bowl championships, tom brady or peyton manning?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:08:22 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nBoth quarterbacks are considered to be among the greatest in NFL history. Brady won seven Super Bowl championships in his career (as well as five Super Bowl MVPs), while Manning won two Super Bowl championships (and one Super Bowl MVP) in his career. [4] Contrarily, Manning would go on to win five MVP awards in his 18-year career, while Brady would win three in his 22-year career. Both quarterbacks also made the Pro Bowl fourteen or more times in their careers,[5] and both were selected to the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team in 2019. Brady and Manning are the only starting quarterbacks to win Super Bowls with multiple franchises, and are believed by many as the best NFL players of the 2000s and 2010s.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]\nBackground[edit]\nTom Brady played for the New England Patriots from 2000, when he was the 199th selection in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft, through 2019.[14] After Drew Bledsoe was injured in week 2 of the 2001 season, Brady got his first career start against Peyton Manning's Indianapolis Colts, winning the game 44–13.[15] Brady was the Patriots' starting quarterback until the team's final game of the 2019 season, with the exception of 2008, when he tore his ACL in the opening game, and 2016, when he was suspended for the first four games of the season due to his alleged involvement in the Deflategate scandal. Brady appeared in a record ten Super Bowls (nine with the Patriots, one with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers) and has won a record seven (six with the Patriots, one with the Buccaneers).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Background\n2Rivalry\nToggle Rivalry subsection\n2.1Outside of football\n3Results\n4Career statistics\nToggle Career statistics subsection\n4.1Regular season\n4.2Postseason\n5References\nToggle the table of contents\nTom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry\nAdd languages\nAdd links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nAmerican football quarterback rivalry\nTom Brady (left) and Peyton Manning (right)\nThe Tom Brady–Peyton Manning rivalry was a series of games that took place between 2001 and 2015 involving two quarterbacks in the National Football League (NFL): Tom Brady and Peyton Manning.[1][2][3] It is considered by many to be the greatest individual NFL rivalry of all time, and has been compared to other legendary sports rivalries, such as Magic-Bird in basketball, Ali-Frazier in boxing, and Messi-Ronaldo in association football.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe sport much later as compared to Manning. Peyton with his 5 NFL MVPs also has a say in this debate. Peyton ManningTom BradyPeyton ManningTom Brady Regular Season Playoffs Games (G)2663332748Attempted Passes (ATT)9,38012,0501,0271,921Pass Completions (COMP)6,1257,7536491,200Completion Percentage (PCT)65.364.363.262.5Passing Yards (YDS)71,94089,2147,33913,400Average Yards per Attempt (AVG)7.77.47.17.0Yards per Game (YDS/G)270.5266.3 271.8279.2Touchdowns (TD)5396494088Interceptions Thrown (INT)2512122540Longest Pass Play (LNG)86998773Sacks (SK)3035654081Passer Rating (RATE)96.597.287.489.8Rushing Yards (RSH YDS)6671,12334133Rushing Attempts (RSH ATT)43169332114Rushing Touchdowns (RSH TD)182837Super Bowl Wins--27Super Bowl MVPs--15NFL MVPs53--Manning vs Brady Super BowlsWhile Manning has won two Super Bowls out of the four that he appeared in - one each with the Colts and Broncos, and was the first player to win a Super Bowl with more than one franchise - Tom Brady’s record of seven Super Bowl wins is not one that can be broken easily. Brady made history as the only player with the highest number of Super Bowl wins. Peyton ManningTom BradySuper Bowl Appearances4 (2007, 2010, 2014, 2016)10 (2002, 2004-2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2017-2019, 2021)Super Bowl Wins2 (XLI, 50)7 (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, LIII, LV)Super Bowl MVPs1 (XLI)5 (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI, LV)Peyton Manning vs Tom Brady AFC ChampionshipsTom Brady is the only quarterback to be\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLV)Super Bowl MVPs1 (XLI)5 (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI, LV)Peyton Manning vs Tom Brady AFC ChampionshipsTom Brady is the only quarterback to be the starting quarterback for a record 9 AFC championships, while Peyton Manning has only started 4 AFC championships, 2 for each of the two franchises he played for. Peyton ManningTom BradyAFC Championships Started5 ( 2003,2006,2009, 2013, 2015)10 (2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)AFC Championships Won49Manning vs. Brady head-to-headPeyton Manning and Tom Brady have played against each other, head-to-head, 17 times. With 7 Super Bowl wins out of 10 appearances, Brady leads the head-to-head 11-6 against Manning who has won 2 out of the 4 Super Bowls he appeared in.The two rival quarterbacks played against each other every season of their careers, except in 2008, 2011, and 2015, due to injuries. Brady consistently led the New England Patriots 8-4 against the Indianapolis Colts, and then 3-2 against the Denver Broncos. Manning won three of the four AFC championships against Brady during the Playoffs where they played against each other 5 times. Manning vs Brady: Who is the better NFL player?A simple statistical analysis would reveal that Tom Brady has been consistently outperforming his rival, Peyton Manning in every aspect.Even after Peyton’s retirement in 2016, their rivalry has continued off-field, and into a golf match to raise funds for Covid-19 pandemic relief.Also Read: Who are Peyton Manning's kids?Also Read: Peyton Manning’s Net Worth, salary, endorsements and more\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Brady and Peyton Manning will meet again this weekend – on the golf course.  Manning will team up with Tiger Woods, and Brady will join Phil Mickelson as part of a charity golf match that will conjure memories of the legendary battles between the two quarterbacks on the football field.  The Brady-Manning football rivalry was up there with the greatest head-to-head rivalries in the history of sports.   Brady and Manning have combined for eight Super Bowl championships and a dozen Super Bowl appearances. Brady had a 11-6 edge in those matchups, but Manning was 3-2 head-to-head in the postseason.  Want the stats? Brady finished with 4,323 passing yards, 33 touchdowns and 16 interceptions in those matchups. Manning had 4,985 passing yards, 35 touchdowns and 22 interceptions. A look at the 17 Brady-Manning Bowls in chronological order: MORE: Is Tom Brady or Peyton Manning the better golfer?1. Patriots 44, Colts 13  When: Sept. 30, 2001, at New England Stage: Regular season (Week 3) Brady: 13-of-23, 168 yards Manning: 20-of-34, 196 yards, 1 TD, 3 INTs Signature moment: Manning threw two pick sixes; the second by Ty Law part of a 21-point fourth quarter for New England. Fallout: Brady replaces an injured Drew Bledsoe for good and gets the Patriots their first win after a 0-2 start. 2. Patriots 38, Colts 17 When: Oct. 21, 2001, at Indianapolis Stage: Regular season (Week 6) Brady: 16-of-20, 202 yards, 3 TDs Manning: 22-of-34, 335 yards, 1 TD Signature moment: Brady threw a 91-yard TD pass to David Patten for a 14-3 lead in the second quarter. Fallout: New England improves to 3-3, and eventually Brady leads a run that culminates with a win against St. Louis in Super Bowl XXXVI. 3. Patriots 38, Colts 34 When: Nov. 30, 2003, at Indianapolis Stage: Regular season (Week\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPeyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is an American former football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons. Nicknamed \"the Sheriff\",[1] he spent 14 seasons with the Indianapolis Colts and four with the Denver Broncos.[2] Manning is considered one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time.[3][4][5][6][7][8] A member of the Manning football dynasty, he is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning, older brother of former NFL quarterback Eli Manning, and uncle of Texas Longhorns quarterback Arch Manning. He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers, winning the Maxwell, the Davey O'Brien, and Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Awards as a senior en route to victory in the 1997 SEC Championship Game.\nManning was selected first overall in the 1998 NFL draft by the Colts and served as their starting quarterback from 1998 to 2010. He helped transform the struggling Colts franchise into consistent playoff contenders, leading them to 11 playoff appearances, eight division titles, three AFC Championship Games, two Super Bowl appearances, and one championship title in Super Bowl XLI, the franchise's first in over three decades and first since relocating to Indianapolis.[9][10][11][12][13] Manning was also named Super Bowl MVP in the victory. After undergoing neck surgery that sidelined him for the 2011 season, Manning was released by the Colts and signed with the Broncos. Serving as the Broncos starting quarterback from 2012 to 2015, he helped them clinch their division each season and reach two Super Bowls. Manning's career ended with a victory in Super Bowl 50, making him the first starting quarterback to win the Super Bowl for more than one franchise.[14]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBrady and every other quarterback picked up on what was called a “freeze” play call at Tennessee. What Manning did first in 1998, his first season in the NFL, is now common practice. \nNo one knew that would be the case when Manning threw 28 interceptions during his rookie season. In fact, his own coach, Jim Mora, seemed disenchanted with Manning. Mora lost that battle with team management and was replaced by Tony Dungy, who allowed Manning to do his thing.\nManning also pushed Brady to be better. Sure, Brady won the lion’s share of the battles between the two, but Manning had a far different challenge than Brady. First, he had to overcome Mora. Second, he didn’t have a defensive genius as his head coach. - Advertisement -\nBrady had that with Bill Belichick throughout his career until he went to Tampa to play for the Buccaneers, where he won one Super Bowl with an all-star team. Manning, on the other hand, had to fight tooth-and-nail, as well as a neurological issue in his throwing arm, to win his second Super Bowl, with the Denver Broncos.\nHad Manning and Brady begun their careers later in the evolution of the NFL, Manning may have won more championships. The NFL is pass happy now and seems more fitting for a team like the Colts in the 2000s that was built around its offense instead of the Patriots, which were built around their defense for most of Brady’s championship years.\nTom Brady beat Peyton Manning 11 of the 17 times they played. That’s a margin that’s hard to overlook. However, the deck – and fate – was stacked in Brady’s favor.\nYears from now, one might look at the head-to-head matchups, the records and the championships and deem Manning a distant runner up to Brady in this era of football. However, that’s far too simplistic. Manning could have had the same success as Brady had their situations been reversed.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost pass completions in Super Bowl history (career)Tom Brady (Patriots/Buccaneers) -- 277Peyton Manning (Colts/Broncos) -- 103Kurt Warner (Rams/Cardinals) -- 83Joe Montana (49ers) -- 83Jim Kelly (Bills) -- 81Most passing yards in Super Bowl history (career)Tom Brady (Patriots/Buccaneers) -- 3,039Kurt Warner (Rams/Cardinals) -- 1,156Joe Montana (49ers) -- 1,152John Elway (Broncos) -- 1,128Peyton Manning (Colts/Broncos) -- 1,001Most passing touchdowns in Super Bowl history (career) Tom Brady (Patriots/Buccaneers) -- 21Joe Montana (49ers) -- 11Terry Bradshaw (Steelers) -- 9Roger Staubach (Cowboys) -- 8Kurt Warner (Rams/Cardinals)  -- 6Steve Young (49ers) -- 6Most Super Bowl wins (career) Tom Brady (Patriots/Buccaneers) -- 7Joe Montana (49ers) -- 4Terry Bradshaw (Steelers) -- 4Troy Aikman (Cowboys) -- 3Brady has played 20 seasons with a playoff game, the most in NFL history. He has more playoff wins (35) than all but three franchises. Only theNew England Patriots (37), San Francisco 49ers (37), Green Bay Packers (36), Dallas Cowboys (36), and Pittsburgh Steelers (36) have more -- and Brady has 30 of the Patriots' playoff wins. Most NFL championships (player)Tom Brady (Patriots/Buccaneers) -- 7Herb Adderley (Packers/Cowboys) -- 6Forrest Gregg (Packers/Cowboys) -- 6Fuzzy Thurston (Colts/Packers) -- 6Most NFL championships (quarterback)Tom Brady (Patriots/Buccaneers) -- 7Bart Starr (Packers) -- 5Joe Montana (49ers) -- 4Terry Bradshaw (Steelers)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTake a look at how good Brady was in his career with the Patriots (not counting his last three years with the Buccaneers). Most passing yards -- NFL history Tom Brady -- 102,614Drew Brees -- 85,724Peyton Manning -- 79,279Brett Favre -- 77,693Tom Brady (career with Patriots) -- 74,571Ben Roethlisberger -- 70,060Most passing touchdowns -- NFL history Tom Brady -- 736Drew Brees -- 571Tom Brady (career with Patriots) -- 541Peyton Manning -- 539Brett Favre -- 508Aaron Rodgers -- 449Most wins as a starting QB -- NFL history Tom Brady (career with Patriots) -- 219Peyton Manning -- 186Brett Favre -- 186Drew Brees -- 172Ben Roethlisberger -- 166Brady's career with the Patriots is unlike the NFL has ever seen. His six Super Bowl titles with New England are tied with Herb Adderley, Fuzzy Thurston, and Forrest Gregg for the most championships by a player in NFL history. The Patriots -- in turn -- have six Super Bowl titles and nine Super Bowl appearances with Brady, the most in NFL history (New England has 11 total Super Bowl appearances, while Pittsburgh has the second most with eight). Brady won three NFL MVP awards and four Super Bowl MVP awards with New England (has five Super Bowl MVP awards overall). He's the only player in NFL history to throw for more than 70,000 yards and 500 touchdowns with one franchise.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nManning was drafted by the Colts in the 1998 NFL Draft as the number 1 pick, and played for the Colts until the team's final game of the 2010 season, as a neck injury caused him to miss the entire 2011 season. The Colts finished 2–14 that year in his absence and secured the #1 pick in the draft where he became expendable once consensus top prospect, quarterback Andrew Luck of Stanford, was available. During his time with the Colts, Manning led them to two Super Bowls, winning one.[16] On March 20, 2012, after fourteen years with the Colts, Manning signed with the Denver Broncos, for whom he played until his retirement following the 2015 season. He led the Broncos to two Super Bowl appearances, winning Super Bowl 50 in what would be his final game. Like Brady, Manning led his new team to their first Super Bowl win in nearly two decades.\nRivalry[edit]\nPeyton was someone that I always just admired as a quarterback, as a leader of a team. I always looked up to Peyton because he was a little older than me and always doing things the right way. His team was always in it. I know our teams had a rivalry against one another, but when you went against a Peyton-led team, you were going against the best team in the league.\n– Tom Brady in 2021[17]\nManning and Brady played each other seventeen times,[18] with Brady winning the head-to-head series 11–6. From 2001 to 2015, the two quarterbacks met at least once every season, except 2002, 2008, and 2011; while Brady's Patriots and Manning's Colts played each other in 2008 and 2011, Brady missed the 2008 season and Manning missed the 2011 season, both due to injuries (Brady with an ACL tear suffered Week 1 and Manning with neck problems). The two quarterbacks did not meet during the 2015 regular season (Brady's Patriots did play Manning's Broncos, but Manning missed the game due to a plantar fasciitis injury), though they met in that year's AFC Championship Game.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPatriots owner: Tom Brady has more Super Bowl wins than Manning - Sports Illustrated\nSkip to main contentSportsSuper BowlNFLNBAMLBNCAAFSoccerGolfNCAABNHLWNBAMMATennisBoxingOlympicsRacingWrestlingHigh SchoolsMore from SIFantasyBettingExtra MustardSI VaultWhat's on TVPodcastsPhotosStoreNewslettersSI ShowcaseDigital SubscriptionPrint SubscriptionOrder IssuesBuy CoversSI Kids SubscriptionCustomer ServiceSI NetworkFanNationSI SwimsuitSI LifestyleThe SpunAthlon SportsEsports IllustratedThe Hockey NewsSI KidsSI TicketsSI CollectsPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseJobsAdvertise with UsSI PressroomLatest NewsContact UsPrivacy SettingsMarch 13, 2024FanNationFanNationFanNationSwimsuitSI SwimsuitSI SwimsuitThe SpunThe SpunThe SpunSportsbookSI SportsbookSI SportsbookTicketsSI TicketsSI TicketsShopSI ShopSI ShopSubscribeSubscribeSubscribe Today!NFLFree AgencyNBANCAABMarch MadnessMLBSOCCERGOLFNHLMMAFantasyBETTINGWhat's on TVSportsSuper BowlNFLNBAMLBNCAAFSoccerGolfNCAABNHLWNBAMMATennisBoxingOlympicsRacingWrestlingHigh SchoolsMore from SIFantasyBettingExtra MustardSI VaultWhat's on TVPodcastsPhotosStoreNewslettersSI ShowcaseDigital SubscriptionPrint SubscriptionOrder IssuesBuy CoversSI Kids SubscriptionCustomer ServiceSI NetworkFanNationSI SwimsuitSI LifestyleThe SpunAthlon SportsEsports IllustratedThe Hockey NewsSI KidsSI TicketsSI Collects\nSign In\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBrady's career was unlike any the NFL has ever seen\n By\n \nJeff Kerr\n  &\n \nGarrett Podell\n \n Feb 1, 2023\n \n at\n \n 11:00 am ET\n •\n \n6 min read\n \n \nGetty Images\nTom Brady is retiring from the NFL after 23 incredible seasons, establishing the greatest career in NFL history. Brady won seven Super Bowl titles in his tenure with the New England Patriots and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the most by any player in NFL history and more Super Bowl titles than any franchise. In addition to Brady's seven Super Bowl titles, his five Super Bowl MVP's are the most in NFL history. Brady has the most passing yards and passing touchdowns in league history, along with the most quarterback wins and Pro Bowl selections in league history. Brady is the only player to win a NFL title in three different decades and is the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different franchises in each conference (Peyton manning is the only other starting quarterback to win Super Bowls with two different teams). Brady's career is something to awe at, as he arguably is the greatest player in NFL history. Let's take an incredible look back at his career in this special edition of \"By The Numbers.\"Most pass yards in NFL history -- regular seasonTom Brady -- 89,214Drew Brees -- 80,538Peyton Manning -- 71,940Brett Favre -- 71,838Ben Roethlisberger -- 64,088Most pass TD in NFL history -- regular season Tom Brady -- 649Drew Brees -- 571Peyton Manning -- 539Brett Favre -- 508Aaron Rodgers -- 475Brady spent 20 seasons with the New England Patriots, making them an iconic franchise in the NFL. New England built a model of sustained success thanks to Brady, capturing what's tied for the most Super Bowl championships in league history and making the playoffs in all but one season Brady started more than one game. The Patriots were the definition of consistency with Brady at the helm, a franchise fortunate to employ him for two decades.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFAQs\nQ. What is the Head-to-Head record of Peyton Manning and Tom Brady?\nA. Peyton Manning and Tom Brady played 17 times against one another with Brady winning 11 times to Manning's 6.\nQ. How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning and Tom Brady play in?\nA. Peyton Manning played in 4 Super Bowls while Tom Brady played in 10. However, since both players were in the AFC during their time together, they never faced reached other in the Super Bowl.\nQ. How many seasons did Peyton Manning and Tom Brady play in the NFL?\nA. Peyton Manning played 18 seasons in the NFL while Tom Brady played for 23 seasons.\nQ. How many passing yards do Peyton Manning and Tom Brady have?\nA. Peyton Manning has a total of 71,940 passing yards while Tom Brady has 89,214.\nRead More\nRead Less\nRelated Stories\nTrending Topics\n• Mock Draft Simulator\n• NFL Schedule 2023\n• LSG Squad 2024\n• RCB Squad 2024\n• KKR Squad 2024\n• SRH Squad 2024\n• PBKS 2024\n• MI Squad 2024\n• GT Squad 2024\n• CSK Squad 2024\n• DC Squad 2024\n• RR Squad 2024\n• Trade Analyzer\n• Start/Sit Optimizer\n• DFS Lineup Optimizer\n• Most Runs CWC 2023\n• Fantasy Football\n• Playoff Predictor\n• NHL\n• Games Of The Future\n• 2024 Draft Prospects\n• Tony Pauline\nImportant Links\nAbout Us\nAffiliate Program\nEditoral Standards\nCareers\nFact Check\nContact Us\nPolicies\nAdvertise With Us\nDownload App\nSportskeeda's Terms and Privacy Policy\nCopyright @ 2024 Sportskeeda\n \n1\n✕\n \n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPeyton Manning Super Bowl wins: Did he get more than Tom Brady, Joe Montana or Patrick Mahomes? | Marca \n \n \n \n \n \n \nEs noticia: Travis KelcePatrick Mahomes ChiefsMahomes KC milkJosh Allen Hailee SteinfeldJonathan Owens Simone BilesJake Paul Partner Eddie HearnJustin Jefferson BengalsCaitlin Clark CurryDeion SandersPaul Tyson headgear ruleCanelo BenavidezCanelo Munguia2024 Projected Home Run LeadersLatest NewsMeghan MarkleRose Hanbury Prince WilliamSSDI Application Questions100 VA Disability BenefitsVA Disability Lower Disability RatesFlorida SNAP Recertification \nPortada de Marca\nSelected editionEN \nEditions:\nES (España)\nEN (English)\nMX (México)\nUS (USA)\nSet your preferred edition for Marca.com\nSiempre que entres en Marca.com se cargará esta edición\nES (España)\n \nEN (English)\n \nMX (México)\n \nUS (USA)\n \nConfirm\nNFL\nNBA\nSoccer\nMLB\nBoxing\nMore Sports\nLifestyle\nHomeVolver a:NFLNewsScoresScheduleStandingsTeamsPlayoffsSuper BowlFantasy FootballWinners\nMore\nClose\nEn/nfl/super-bowl \nCompartir en Facebook\nCompartir en Twitter\nEnviar por email\nUSA\nNFL\nSchedule\nStandings\nTeams\nArizona Cardinals\nAtlanta Falcons\nBaltimore Ravens\nBuffalo Bills\nCarolina Panthers\nChicago Bears\nCincinnati Bengals\nCleveland Browns\nDallas Cowboys\nDenver Broncos\nDetroit Lions\nGreen Bay Packers\nHouston Texans\nIndianapolis Colts\nJacksonville Jaguars\nKansas City Chiefs\nLas Vegas Raiders\nLos Angeles Chargers\nLos Angeles Rams\nMiami Dolphins\nMinnesota Vikings\nNew England Patriots\nNew Orleans Saints\nNew York Giants\nNew York Jets\nPhiladelphia Eagles\nPittsburgh Steelers\nSan Francisco 49ers\nSeattle Seahawks\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\nTennessee Titans\nWashington Commanders\n \nBasketball\nFormula 1\nGolf\nIndyCar\nNASCAR\nNCAA\nBasketball\nFootball\nNHL\nOlympic Games\nPFL\nTennis\nUFC\nWWE\nSUPER BOWLSuper BowlPeyton Manning Super Bowl wins: Did he get more than Tom Brady, Joe Montana or Patrick Mahomes?Manning played in four Super Bowls in his career, XLI, XLIV, XLVIII, and '50.LW\n11/02/2024\n-\n20:40\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNFL.com Illustration\n \n 5 / 5\n \nFirst score\nThe team that has scored first has won 11 of the 14 games between Tom Brady and Peyton Manning. In the first quarter of the 14 games, Brady has completed 78.6 percent of his passes, thrown four TDs, 1 INT and has a 109.1 passer rating. Manning's first quarters have been ordinary: He's completed 63.9 percent of his passes, thrown 3 TDs and 3 INTs for an 86.6 passer rating.\n NFL.com Illustration\n \nAdvertising\n This Ad will close in 3\nAdvertising\n Related\n \n gallery\n \n Best of the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine\n \nTake a look at all the action as the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine gets underway in Indianapolis.\n gallery\n \n Top 10 Photos from the 2023-24 NFL Season\n \nCheck out the best images from around the league during the 2023-24 NFL season!\n gallery\n \n Top 10 Photos from the Conference Championships of the 2023 Season\n \nCheck out the best images from the Conference Championships of the 2023 season!\n gallery\n \n Super Bowl LVIII - Style Guide & Décor \n \nTake a look at the photographs that served as the artistic blueprint for Super Bowl LVIII, and see how they were incorporated into the numerous event spaces throughout the state.\n Please enable JavaScript to view the\n \n comments powered by Disqus.\n \nTeams\nTeams\nAFC North \n \n \n \nAFC East \n \n \n \n \nAFC South \n \n \n \n \nAFC West \n \n \n \n \nNFC North \n \n \n \n \nNFC East \n \n \n \n \nNFC South \n \n \n \n \nNFC West \n \n \n \n \nGeneral & Media Info\nGeneral & Media Info\n***** \nContact Us \nPrivacy Policy \nNFL Communications \n***** \nCareers \nTerms & Conditions \nMedia Guides \n***** \nRule Book \nAccessibility \nRecord & Fact Book \nSitemap \nActivate - CTV \nInitiatives\nInitiatives\n***** \nNFL Auction \n***** \nPlay 60 \nPlay Football \n***** \nIn the Community \nInspire Change \nPlayer Services\nPlayer Services\n***** \nNFL Health & Safety \nPlayer Engagement \n***** \nNFL Alumni Association \n***** \nNFL Player Care \nMore NFL Sites\nMore NFL sites\n***** \nNFL Films \nUSA Football \nNFL Shop \nNFL Football Operations \n***** \nOn Location \nPro Football Hall of Fame \nLicensing \n***** \nNFL Extra Points Credit Card \nNFL Ticket Exchange \n Download Apps\n \nDownload Apps\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPatriots' Tom Brady Passes Peyton Manning as Oldest QB to Ever Win a Super Bowl | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors | Bleacher ReportXBleacher ReportNFLNEWSTEAMSDRAFTBR DRAFT SCOUTING DEPTRUMORSSCORESFANTASYBleacher ReportNFL NBAMLBMCBBWCBBNHLSPORTSSCORESAccountNFLNEWSTEAMSDRAFTBR DRAFT SCOUTING DEPTRUMORSSCORESFANTASYFacebook LogoCopy Link IconHome>NFL>New England PatriotsPatriots' Tom Brady Passes Peyton Manning as Oldest QB to Ever Win a Super BowlKyle Newport@@KyleNewportFeatured ColumnistFebruary 4, 2019 CommentsComment Bubble IconJamie Squire/Getty ImagesAnother Super Bowl, another record-setting night for New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady.With a 13-3 victory over the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LIII on Sunday, Brady (41 years, six months) became the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl in NFL history, per Action Network's Darren Rovell. Former Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning (39 years, 10 months, 14 days) previously held the record after winning Super Bowl 50 back in 2016.Per ESPN Stats & Info, Brady and Bill Belichick (66 years old) became the oldest quarterback-coach combination in Super Bowl history. Belichick also became the oldest head coach to win a Super Bowl.Sunday's victory also gave Brady six career Super Bowl championships, pushing him past former San Francisco 49er and Dallas Cowboy Charles Haley for the most in NFL history. This latest title comes 17 years to the day of his first one, which, fittingly, also came against the Rams.And when it comes to the Super Bowl, Brady has practically rewritten the record book:Most appearances by a player (nine)Most victories by a player (six)Most Super Bowl MVP awards (four)Single-game completions (43 vs. Falcons in Super Bowl LI)Career completions (256)Single-game passing\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nInternational\n \n \n NFL Shop\n \n Watch Games\n \nAction related nav\n \n NFL+\n \n Fantasy\n \n Tickets\n \n On Location\n \n Shop\n \n Sign In\n \n \n Photos Home\n \n 100 Greatest Photos\n \n Game Galleries\n \nAdvertising\nNFL Photos | NFL Photography Gallery | NFL.com\nManning vs. Brady through the years \nTom Brady and Peyton Manning will match up for the 17th time in the AFC title game. Take a look back at the history of their games, in which Tom Brady has a 11-5 edge over Manning.\nCopied!\n 1 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nSeptember 30, 2001\nTom Brady makes the first start of his NFL career, and he leads the Patriots to a 44-13 win. Brady didn't throw a touchdown, but he didn't throw an interception, either. Manning was picked off three times. Brady is heard saying, \"This starting stuff is easy.\"\n Associated Press\n \n 2 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nOctober 21, 2001 -\nTom Brady shows a little more in the rematch against Manning, as he tossed three touchdown passes in a 38-17 win. The Patriots would go on to win the Super Bowl.\n Associated Press\n \n 3 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 30, 2003 --\nPeyton Manning throws four touchdown passes against the Patriots, but Tom Brady's fourth-quarter score to Deion Branch was the difference in the Patriots' 38-34 victory.\n Associated Press\n \n 4 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nJanuary 18, 2004 --\nPeyton Manning throws four interceptions in the 2003 AFC Championship Game as the Patriots move on to win their second Super Bowl.\n Charles Krupa/Associated Press\n \n 5 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nSeptember 9, 2004 --\nThe Patriots open the 2004 season with another victory over Peyton Manning and the Colts. Good news, Peyton only throws one interception in this game. That's progress.\n Charles Krupa/Associated Press\n \n 6 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 7, 2005 --\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRank\n \n 1\n \nTom Brady\nSuper Bowl record: 6-3 with Patriots, 1-0 with Buccaneers\nBrady put the question of who would top this list to rest last year when he won Super Bowl LV with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, becoming the only quarterback in NFL history to lead two separate teams to Super Bowl wins. And before you mention Peyton Manning, notice the word that I italicized and bolded; Brady led two teams to Super Bowl titles, whereas the team with which Manning won his second was driven by its defense. Just saying. There is no doubt in my mind Brady is the G.O.A.T., and there is no reason to belabor this point. \nFollow Adam Rank on Twitter.\n \n Related Content\n \n news\n \n NFL free agency: Baltimore Ravens among winners on Day 2 of negotiating period; WR market lagging\n \nHow strong is the fit between Derrick Henry and the Baltimore Ravens? Will the market for receivers heat up at all? Judy Battista breaks down winners and losers from Day 2 of the NFL free agency negotiating period.\n news\n \n Eric Edholm's top 100 prospects 1.0: Ranking the best players in the 2024 NFL Draft class\n \nEric Edholm reveals his initial ranking of the top 100 prospects in the 2024 NFL Draft class. What is the pecking order at quarterback? How do the top wide receivers stack up? And who is the top defender?\n news\n \n The First Read: Kirk Cousins among winners as free agency frenzy kicks off; Justin Fields' fate a mystery\n \nThe week began with some good news for Kirk Cousins. Who else stood out as the free-agent negotiating period kicked off? Jeffri Chadiha has winners and losers from Day 1.\n news\n \n NFC free agency needs: Giants must prioritize offensive playmakers; 3 teams with big QB questions \n \nWill the Giants invest in more star power around Daniel Jones? How will the Falcons, Vikings and Buccaneers proceed at QB? The Next Gen Stats analytics team digs into three key free agency needs for every NFC squad.\n news\n \n 2024 NFL Draft: Spencer Rattler among 10 NFL Scouting Combine standouts to re-examine\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCharles Krupa/Associated Press\n \n 6 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 7, 2005 --\nThe football world is stunned when Peyton Manning throws three touchdown passes as the Colts destroy the Patriots, 40-21. Many wait around for the handshake to see if Ashton Kutcher emerges to tell everybody they've been Punk'd. He doesn't, and Peyton ends a six-game losing streak to Tom Brady.\n Associated Press\n \n 7 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nJanuary 16, 2005 --\nThe Patriots hold Peyton Manning and the Colts to just three points in this divisional round playoff game. It looks like Tom Brady just told Peyton a joke about the bear and the hunter in the woods.\n Charles Krupa/Associated Press\n \n 8 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 5, 2006 --\nPeyton Manning makes it two consecutive wins over Tom Brady, as it's the Patriots' quarterback who throws four interceptions in the loss. Many football enthusiasts wonder if the plot of \"Face Off\" is real and the quarterbacks have been switched.\n Winslow Townson/Associated Press\n \n 9 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 4, 2007 --\nTom Brady has to rally the Patriots this time with two fourth-quarter touchdown passes to Wes Welker and Kevin Faulk as New England improves to 9-0 with a 24-20 victory. Suddenly, things seem right again in the football world.\n David Stluka/Associated Press\n \n 10 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nJanuary 21, 2007 --\nIn something nobody saw coming, Peyton Manning actually rallies the Colts for a clutch victory in the AFC Championship Game. If you look at the photo, Tom Brady has the same look on his face as an older brother does when his mother tells him to let the little brother win. Manning would go on to win the Super Bowl in the most unlikely title victory since David Arquette won the WCW heavyweight title.\n Associated Press\n \n 11 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 15, 2009 --\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPeyton gets the last laughThe pair of legendary quarterbacks had one more meeting in the cards on the biggest AFC stage possible, as the Broncos and Patriots squared off in January 2016 with a trip to Super Bowl 50 on the line. A first-quarter missed extra point left the Patriots playing catch-up the entire day, as Manning threw two early touchdowns and had the Broncos in position to earn the \"W\" if they could hold off a Brady rally with two minutes left in the game. While Brady quickly took his team from midfield to the 10-yard line on a big play to Rob Gronkowski, his touchdown to Gronk with 12 seconds remaining meant little after the two-point conversion failed. Broncos 20, Patriots 18.Manning went on to win another defensive battle two weeks later, defeating a Panthers team that went 15-1 in the regular season and allowing the longtime Colts and Broncos great to ride off into the sunset with a second Super Bowl title. \tThe final tally The Brady-Manning rivalry, in total: PlayerH2H winsH2H playoff winsH2H AFC Championship winsTom Brady \t\t\t\t11 \t\t\t\t2 \t\t\t\t1Peyton Manning \t\t\t\t6 \t\t\t\t3 \t\t\t\t3 \t\t\t\t \tBrady on Manning (and vice-versa) With so much history on the field, warring against each other for control not only of the AFC but the Lombardi Trophy, as well as unanimous acclaim and future Hall of Fame consideration, Brady and Manning had to have despised each other, right? Not so fast. In 2019, three years after Manning hung up the cleats, Brady posted a selfie with his fellow legend and surprised NFL fans across the nation with his declaration, \"We were friends this whole time.\" A year later, Brady made a special appearance on Manning's ESPN+ documentary \"Peyton's Places,\" swapping stories and hitting golf balls with his longtime rival. He also touted Manning as a friendly competitor on several WEEI appearances, calling their on-field clashes \"incredible.\" So, in the end? We'll probably compare them for all they did against each other, but it turns out even they couldn't get enough of their\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWith the 2020 NFL playoffs in full swing, much of the country’s football fanbase is focused on one matchup. This Sunday, January 17, the New Orleans Saints take on the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the NFC’s Divisional round. But it’s not about these NFL franchises so much as who is leading them now and what they have accomplished. In short, the buzz is about two legendary quarterbacks squaring off.\nThe Saints’ Drew Brees, the all-time leader in passing yards (80,358) and completions (7,142), will take on longtime New England Patriots QB and new Bucs leader, Tom Brady, who sits second in both all-time passing yards and completions (with 79,204 and 6,778).\nLike most of us, longtime News York Giants quarterback Eli Manning says he’ll be tuned in for the big face-off too. The four-time NFL Pro Bowler, who spent his entire career with the Giants, won two Super Bowls with them—Super Bowls XLII and XLVI, both against Tom Brady and the Patriots.\nSince retiring after the 2019 season, Manning has kept a mostly quiet profile, especially if you compare his activity to that of his very outgoing brother, former Denver Broncos quarterback and fellow two-time Super Bowl champ Peyton Manning. Over the years, Eli Manning has been involved in his share of charity work and has sat on the previous administration’s President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. He’s also been a brand ambassador for such well-known names as Citizen Watch Co., Toyota and NFLShop.com.\nRelated Article: Jerome Bettis says NFL still a running back’s game\nMORE FOR YOUTrump Clinches Republican Nomination‘The Chosen’ Season 4 Gets Disappointing Streaming Update Due To Legal Issues10-Foot-Tall Monolith Appears In Wales—What We Know About The Mysterious Object\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIt's one of the greatest rivalries in football, even if the two quarterbacks don't necessarily play it up. They're always gracious losers or modest winners, and there's not generally a bad word to be said from either of them. But they've been the top two quarterbacks in the league for as long as they've both been around, and when their teams clash, it always dominates the headlines.\nAnd for good reason, even if the head-to-head is a little lopsided.\nBrady holds the head-to-head record at 10-5, with three wins in the past four games against his rival. The Broncos, though, managed to win the most recent game, and it was a big one. Manning's Broncos downed Brady's Patriots, 26-16 in the AFC Championship last season, punching their ticket to the Super Bowl. They eventually lost, but that's neither here nor there.\nThere are so many records and accomplishments between both quarterbacks that acting as though Brady's head-to-head edge is the most important does a disservice to both of them. Manning ranks second in NFL history with 173 wins, while Brady's 154 wins are good enough to put him in third. Only Brett Favre has more career victories (186). John Elway and Dan Marino are the next two quarterbacks on that list.\nBrady has the highest win percentage of all quarterbacks in the Super Bowl era, though, at .774 (154-45-0). Manning ranks fourth on that list with a career win percentage of .700 (173-74-0). He's also trailing Roger Staubach (.746) and Joe Montana (.713).\nManning previously set the record for most wins in his first 200 career starts with 136 wins, but Brady is well ahead of that at this point. Brady will be making his 200th start in Sunday's game, and he's already got the 154 wins and that record locked up.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n— Peyton Manning, during Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement speech [24]\nResults[edit]\nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Game-by-Game Results\nBrady's Patriots vs. Manning's Colts (Brady, 8–4)\nSeason\nResults\nLocation\nSeries\nNotes\n2001\nPatriots 44–13\nFoxborough\nBrady 1–0\nBrady's first career start.\nPatriots 38–17\nIndianapolis\nBrady 2–0\nThe only season they battled twice in the regular season. Patriots win Super Bowl XXXVI.\n2003\nPatriots 38–34\nIndianapolis\nBrady 3–0\nPatriots make a goal line stand inside the final minute to preserve the win.\n2003 playoffs\nPatriots 24–14\nFoxborough\nBrady 4–0\nAFC Championship Game. First postseason meeting. Peyton Manning throws 4 interceptions. Patriots win Super Bowl XXXVIII.\n2004\nPatriots 27–24\nFoxborough\nBrady 5–0\nNFL Kickoff Game.\n2004 playoffs\nPatriots 20–3\nFoxborough\nBrady 6–0\nAFC Divisional playoffs. Patriots win Super Bowl XXXIX.\n2005\nColts 40–21\nFoxborough\nBrady 6–1\nPeyton Manning's first victory of the series.\n2006\nColts 27–20\nFoxborough\nBrady 6–2\nFirst game featured on NBC Sunday Night Football\n2006 playoffs\nColts 38–34\nIndianapolis\nBrady 6–3\nAFC Championship Game. Colts overcome 21–3 deficit, win Super Bowl XLI.\n2007\nPatriots 24–20\nIndianapolis\nBrady 7–3\nPatriots were 8–0 and the Colts were 7–0 entering meeting. Patriots lose Super Bowl XLII.\n2009\nColts 35–34\nIndianapolis\nBrady 7–4\nOnly regular season home game Manning won. Colts lose Super Bowl XLIV.\n2010\nPatriots 31–28\nFoxborough\nBrady 8–4\nBrady's Patriots vs. Manning's Broncos (Brady, 3–2)\nSeason\nResults\nLocation\nSeries\nNotes\n2012\nPatriots 31–21\nFoxborough\nBrady 9–4\n2013\nPatriots 34–31(OT)\nFoxborough\nBrady 10–4\nPatriots overcome 24–0 halftime deficit. Only meeting to go into overtime in the history of the rivalry.\n2013 playoffs\nBroncos 26–16\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBrady won the Colts–Patriots series 8–4[19] and also won the Broncos–Patriots series 3–2, though Manning's two wins with the Broncos both occurred in the AFC Championship Games in 2013 and 2015. Brady led the series in Foxborough 8–2, while Manning led the series in Indianapolis/Denver 4–3.[20]\nThe two quarterbacks met five times in the NFL Playoffs, in which Manning won three of them (all five were won by the home team, as Brady's two wins both came in Foxborough). Four of the five match-ups were in the AFC Championship Game, with Manning winning three of the four, one of the games with the Colts (2006) and another two with the Broncos (2013, 2015). The winner of each of the playoff match-ups went on to represent the AFC in the Super Bowl. Four of the teams, Brady's 2003 and 2004 Patriots and Manning's 2006 Colts and 2015 Broncos went on to win the Super Bowl, while Manning's 2013 Broncos lost the game.\nOutside of football[edit]\nManning and Brady participated alongside Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson in the rematch of The Match: Tiger vs. Phil as a charity fundraiser for COVID-19 pandemic relief.[21][22]\nWhen Manning was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2021, Brady attended his enshrinement ceremony and quipped on Twitter that he needed \"to make sure (Manning's) really done. Can't risk this guy coming back...\"[17] Also at the event were Bruce Arians and Tom Moore, both of whom coached Manning in Indianapolis and Brady in Tampa Bay.[23]\nNext year acceptance speeches will probably shrink to four minutes. And speaking of rivals, my good friend Tom Brady is here tonight. By the time he is inducted in his first year of eligibility in the year of 2035, he will only have time to post his acceptance speech on his Instagram account.\"\n— Peyton Manning, during Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement speech [24]\nResults[edit]\nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Game-by-Game Results\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRic Tapia/NFL\n \n 16 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peytong Manning\nNovember 2, 2014 - Tom Brady outdueled Peyton Manning, throwing for four touchdowns, and Julian Edelman returned a punt 84 yards for a score in leading the New England Patriots past the Denver Broncos 43-21.\n Elise Amendola/Associated Press\n \nAdvertising\n This Ad will close in 3\nAdvertising\n Related\n \n gallery\n \n Best of the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine\n \nTake a look at all the action as the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine gets underway in Indianapolis.\n gallery\n \n Top 10 Photos from the 2023-24 NFL Season\n \nCheck out the best images from around the league during the 2023-24 NFL season!\n gallery\n \n Top 10 Photos from the Conference Championships of the 2023 Season\n \nCheck out the best images from the Conference Championships of the 2023 season!\n gallery\n \n Super Bowl LVIII - Style Guide & Décor \n \nTake a look at the photographs that served as the artistic blueprint for Super Bowl LVIII, and see how they were incorporated into the numerous event spaces throughout the state.\n Please enable JavaScript to view the\n \n comments powered by Disqus.\n \nTeams\nTeams\nAFC North \n \n \n \nAFC East \n \n \n \n \nAFC South \n \n \n \n \nAFC West \n \n \n \n \nNFC North \n \n \n \n \nNFC East \n \n \n \n \nNFC South \n \n \n \n \nNFC West \n \n \n \n \nGeneral & Media Info\nGeneral & Media Info\n***** \nContact Us \nPrivacy Policy \nNFL Communications \n***** \nCareers \nTerms & Conditions \nMedia Guides \n***** \nRule Book \nAccessibility \nRecord & Fact Book \nSitemap \nActivate - CTV \nInitiatives\nInitiatives\n***** \nNFL Auction \n***** \nPlay 60 \nPlay Football \n***** \nIn the Community \nInspire Change \nPlayer Services\nPlayer Services\n***** \nNFL Health & Safety \nPlayer Engagement \n***** \nNFL Alumni Association \n***** \nNFL Player Care \nMore NFL Sites\nMore NFL sites\n***** \nNFL Films \nUSA Football \nNFL Shop \nNFL Football Operations \n***** \nOn Location \nPro Football Hall of Fame \nLicensing \n***** \nNFL Extra Points Credit Card \nNFL Ticket Exchange \n Download Apps\n \nDownload Apps\n © 2024 NFL Enterprises LLC. NFL and the NFL shield design are registered trademarks of the National Football League. The team names, logos and uniform designs are registered trademarks of the teams indicated. All other NFL-related trademarks are trademarks of the National Football League. NFL footage © NFL Productions LLC.\n \nLegal\n Privacy Policy\n \n Terms of Service\n \n Subscription Terms and Conditions\n \n Ad Choices\n \nYour Privacy Choices\n \nCookie Settings\n Big left arrow icon\n \n Big right arrow icon\n \n Close icon\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n7.1\n271.8\n40\n25\n87\n40\n87.4\n34\n32\n3\n2\n1\nTom Brady[26]\n48\n1,921\n1,200\n62.5\n13,400\n7.0\n279.2\n88\n40\n73\n81\n89.8\n133\n114\n7\n7\n5\nReferences[edit]\n^ Armour, Nancy (January 17, 2014). \"With other QB rivalries 'not even close,' Manning and Brady square off again\". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2014.\n^ Hochman, Benjamin (January 19, 2014). \"Peyton Manning-Tom Brady ranks among greatest sports rivalries of all time\". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on January 20, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2014.\n^ Reineking, Jim (January 21, 2016). \"Top Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning games\". National Football League. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.\n^ Tom Brady wins record 5th Super Bowl MVP in dominant performance vs. Chiefs: 'We're coming back', Jason Owens, Yahoo Sports, February 8, 2021\n^ \"Football's Greatest: Ranking the Top 10 Quarterbacks in NFL History\". Sports Illustrated. October 27, 2017. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.\n^ \"Peyton Manning vs. Tom Brady named top NFL rivalry of 2010s\". All for Tennessee. July 8, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2022.\n^ \"NFL's top rivalries of the 2010s: Peyton Manning, Tom Brady take top spot again\". CBSSports.com. Retrieved June 15, 2022.\n^ Ragan, Zach (June 4, 2022). \"Peyton Manning gets the nod over Tom Brady in latest rankings from CBS Sports\". A to Z Sports. Retrieved June 15, 2022.\n^ Clements, Devon. \"Peyton Manning Will Go Down As Patriots' Toughest Opponent in Brady/Belichick Era\". Sports Illustrated New England Patriots News, Analysis and More. Retrieved June 15, 2022.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPatrick Mahomes vs. Tom Brady: Comparing QBs ahead of Super Bowl 2024News Sports Autos Entertainment Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals WOLVERINESPatrick Mahomes vs. Tom Brady: Comparing QBs' Super Bowl wins, NFL MVPs, stats and more Craig MeyerUSA TODAY NETWORKSince his first full season as a starter in 2018, Patrick Mahomes has established himself as the best quarterback in the NFL.Over those six seasons, the Kansas City Chiefs star has led his team to two Super Bowls while winning two NFL MVPs and two Super Bowl MVPs. In Mahomes’ six seasons as a starter, the Chiefs have gone 75-24 in the regular season and advanced to at least the AFC championship game every year.Those accomplishments have separated him from any of his contemporaries, even the decorated likes of Lamar Jackson and Aaron Rodgers, who are either already multi-time MVP winners or, in Jackson’s case, will be in the coming days.REQUIRED READING:Michigan football's 5 new faces most likely to make an impact in 2024 seasonGiven that, comparisons for Mahomes have to stretch into the sport’s past. In those discussions, one particular name is unavoidable: Tom Brady.The former Michigan football, New England Patriots and Tampa Bay Buccaneers star is widely considered the greatest winner in the sport’s history. He not only has won more Super Bowls by himself than any NFL franchise, but also turned a historically moribund, team located been a relative football wasteland, into the most sustained dynasty the NFL has ever seen. While other passers were arguably more talented than Brady — Dan Marino, Brett Favre and Peyton Manning come to mind — nobody has won at the same rate as him.Following the Chiefs’ victory against the top-seeded Baltimore Ravens in the AFC championship game, which sent Mahomes to his fourth Super Bowl, Mahomes-Brady debates have ignited. At just 28 years old, is Mahomes already better than Brady? Or, at the very least, is\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAssociated Press\n \n 11 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 15, 2009 --\nIn one of the most bizarre endings to a football game, Patriots coach Bill Belichick goes for it on fourth-and-short deep in his own territory late in the fourth quarter. The move backfires and Peyton Manning wins it with a 1-yard touchdown pass to Reggie Wayne. Tom Brady is seen here saying, \"Yeah, I don't know what he was thinking, either.\" (Actually, it was the right move by Belichick.)\n Darron Cummings/Associated Press\n \n 12 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 21, 2010 --\nTom Brady wins the final installment of this rivalry (and presumably the last one as Patriots and Colts, respectively) with a win, 31-28. Peyton Manning valiantly tries to rally his team late in the game, but they are done in by his three interceptions. Manning done in by interceptions? Hard to believe, but it's true.\n Winslow Townson/Associated Press\n \n 13 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nOctober 7. 2012 - He was in a different uniform, but Peyton Manning, now a member of the Denver Broncos, went through a familiar result. Tom Brady and the Patriots won 31-21 in Foxborough. Brady threw for 223 yards and one touchdown.\n Steven Senne/Associated Press\n \n 14 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning\nNovember 24, 2013 - In their 14th epic battle, Tom Brady and the Patriots fell behind 24-0 at halftime to Peyton Manning and the Broncos. However, Brady waged a comeback and led the Patriots to a come-from-behind victory in overtime to defeat the Broncos 34-31. Brady is now 10-4 lifetime against Manning.\n Steven Senne/Associated Press\n \n 15 / 16\n \nTom Brady vs Peyton Manning\nJanuary 19, 2014 - Tom Brady and Peyton Manning met for the 15th time in the AFC Championship. The Broncos earned a trip to Super Bowl XLVIII, defeating the Patriots 26-16.\n Ric Tapia/NFL\n \n 16 / 16\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAuthor:SI WirePublish date:Feb 12, 2016Robert Kraft’s Patriots didn’t make it to Super Bowl 50, but the New England owner reminded everyone that his team remains one of the winningest teams in Super Bowl history during an interview with WCVB-TV on Wednesday.Kraft and quarterback Tom Brady attended Super Bowl 50, where Kraft said he saw Denver quarterback Peyton Manning’s father.“I happened to see Archie [Manning] there,” Kraft said. “He has two sons who have won two Super Bowls [each]. But with all due respect, we have one son who has won four.”• BANKS: Which coach is most likely to lead his new team to 2016 playoffs?With the Broncos’ 24–10 victory over the Carolina Panthers, Peyton Manning earned his second Super Bowl championship, the first coming with the Colts in 2006. His brother Eli has won two titles with the New York Giants in 2007 and 2011.The Patriots franchise is tied for third-most Super Bowl wins with four, and Brady has been under center for all four of those championships.New England failed to earn a chance at winning Brady a fifth Super Bowl ring when the Broncos knocked them out of the playoffs with a 20–18 victory in the AFC Championship Game.Latest NFL NewsTexans To Sign Ex Panthers Tackle David SharpeColts Bring Back Versatile, Playmaking DefenderJets' Offseason Receiver Plans Need New Route?Jon Runyan Jr: The Good, the Great and the UglyRaiders Got a Boot Out of Janikowski\n SI:AM NEWSLETTER \n In-Depth Analysis, \n Unrivaled Access. \n Get SPORTS ILLUSTRATED's \n Best Stories Every Weekday. \n Sign Up Now \n© 2024 ABG-SI LLC. SPORTS ILLUSTRATED is a registered trademark of ABG-SI LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy PolicyPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseJobsAdvertise with UsSI PressroomLatest NewsContact UsPrivacy SettingsCLOSECLOSECLOSECLOSE\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAugust 15, 2022 2:34pm EDT Facebook Twitter Flipboard Comments Print Email close Video Peyton Manning’s top NFL moments A look into Peyton Manning’s most memorable NFL moments. Peyton Manning is considered one of the greatest quarterbacks ever to play in the National Football League. Nicknamed \"The Sheriff,\" he competed for 18 seasons, the vast majority of which was spent with the Indianapolis Colts before he was released and signed with the Denver Broncos in 2012 for four seasons.  In March 2016, Manning ended his career on a high note after taking the Broncos to victory at Superbowl 50. \"Pundits will speculate that my effort and drive over the past 18 years were about mastery and working to master every aspect of the NFL game. Well, don't believe them,\" Manning said in an emotional retirement speech. \"Because every moment, every drop of sweat, every bleary-eyed night of preparation, every note I took and every frame of film I watched was about one thing, reverence for this game.\" Manning was inducted into the Professional Football Hall of Fame in 2021 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 2017. He holds many NFL records, including most MVP awards. Moreover, the Louisiana native was the first quarterback, before Tom Brady, to win multiple Super Bowl championships for more than one franchise.  FORMER BUCS HEAD COACH BRUCE ARIANS SAYS HE’D ‘PROBABLY’ STILL BE HEAD COACH IF TOM BRADY STAYED RETIRED Peyton Manning is known for being one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. He retired from the NFL in 2016 after winning Super Bowl 50 with the Denver Broncos.  (AP Newsroom)How many times did he beat Eli Manning?  Peyton is not the only Manning to compete in the NFL during his 18 seasons. His younger brother, Eli Manning, was the longtime quarterback for the New York Giants from 2004 until his retirement after the 2019 football season. The pair played against each on three different occasions during their highly acclaimed football careers. In all three games, Peyton defeated the young Eli. The first instance occurred in September 2006 with Peyton\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nManning 2-2. Manning is the only quarterback to win a Super Bowl with more than one team and we nitpick Brady for losing in 2007 but Manning didn't deserve his Super Bowl MVP and was carried to his second title by the Broncos defense.Edge: Brady.The case for Manning is that, at his best, he was better than Brady. The single-season records indicate this. But Brady at his best is only a half-step behind Manning. When you combined his closer-than-expected edges with the advantage in Super Bowls, the choice is clear. But we're talking about two of the five (at most) greatest quarterbacks of all time. There's no shame in coming in second to Tom Brady.Contact IndyStar Deputy Sports Editor Nat Newell at (317) 444-6182 or [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter: @NatJNewell.Staff Directory Careers Accessibility Site Map Legals Our Ethical Principles Responsible Disclosure Subscription Terms & Conditions Terms of Service Privacy Policy Your Privacy ChoicesContact Us Support Local Businesses Advertise Your Business Advertising Terms and Conditions Buy and Sell Help Center IndyStar Store Subscriber Guide Manage Account Give Feedback Licensing & Reprints Promote Your EventSubscribe Today Newsletters Mobile Apps Facebook X eNewspaper ArchivesJobs Cars Homes Classifieds Education Reviewed 10Best LocaliQ Digital Marketing Solutions Events© 2024 www.indystar.com. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Brady Vs. Peyton Manning: Success Vs. Statistics | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors | Bleacher ReportXBleacher ReportNFLNEWSTEAMSDRAFTBR DRAFT SCOUTING DEPTRUMORSSCORESFANTASYBleacher ReportNFL NBAMLBMCBBWCBBNHLSPORTSSCORESAccountNFLNEWSTEAMSDRAFTBR DRAFT SCOUTING DEPTRUMORSSCORESFANTASYFacebook LogoCopy Link IconHome>NFL>New England PatriotsTom Brady Vs. Peyton Manning: Success Vs. StatisticsJoe Burgett @JoEburGett_WESenior Writer IIIMarch 12, 2009 CommentsComment Bubble IconFor a while now I have been hearing that it is a two-quarterback league. Those two QBs are Peyton Manning and Tom Brady. Despite having many other good QBs, those two apparently are the only ones getting attention.Rightfully so, but who is the best really? Sure, we are going to get homer picks, like Indianapolis fans will choose Manning, and anyone in the sound of the Boston or New England area will say Tom Brady.They both are about even when it comes to TV appearances, which help fanhood. Of course, both have hosted SNL and have done commercials, although Manning does lead in commercial count.But I could care less about that. Only non-football fans or fans of those particular people really do.I care more about what is done on the field. Who has been the most productive? Who is going to be the King in the end?Both are future Hall of Famers, of course, so we can forget the fact that one will not get in. Both are around the same age, a little in between of course, so we don't have to look at in that sense, like one is getting older so he isn't better or anything. Both are about even when it comes to that too.Video Play Button✨ Watch more top videos, highlights, and B/R original content Right Arrow IconManning now has three NFL MVP awards. Only Brett Favre has that many MVP\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPeyton Manning had a greater impact on the game than Tom Brady - Off The Hook Sports with Dave Hooker\nSkip to content\n \n \n- Advertisement -\n \n \nPodcasts\nOff The Hook with Dave Hooker\nThe Vol Report\nQuick Hooks\nArticles\nAll Articles\nTennessee Football\nFootball Recruiting\nBasketball\nBaseball\nWriters\nCaleb Calhoun\nDave Hooker\nJimmy Hyams\nCaleb Jarreau\nMarlon McKinney\nStacy Oliver\nJosh Ward\nAbout\nContact\nHooker’s Corner\nMerch\n \n Menu\nPodcasts\nOff The Hook with Dave Hooker\nThe Vol Report\nQuick Hooks\nArticles\nAll Articles\nTennessee Football\nFootball Recruiting\nBasketball\nBaseball\nWriters\nCaleb Calhoun\nDave Hooker\nJimmy Hyams\nCaleb Jarreau\nMarlon McKinney\nStacy Oliver\nJosh Ward\nAbout\nContact\nHooker’s Corner\nMerch\n \n \nTwitter\n \nYoutube\n \nFacebook\n \nSpotify\n \nPeyton Manning had a greater impact on the game than Tom Brady \n \nBy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDave Hooker\t\t\t\t\t\nFebruary 1, 2023 \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 0\t\t\t\t\t\n \n- Advertisement -\nThe decision by Tom Brady to retire on Wednesday ends what will long be considered one of the most elite careers in team sports. However, the seven-time Super Bowl winner didn’t have near the impact on the game of football that Peyton Manning did.\nManning didn’t have as much team success and doesn’t hold the key passing records like Brady, but he altered the way the NFL is played to this very day. Thanks to his tutelage by former Tennessee offensive coordinator David Cutcliffe, Manning was adept at getting to the line of scrimmage with at least two plays called. \nHe would then signal which play that his team would run, whether it was with the Indianapolis Colts or Denver Broncos. That proved tough to stop as he won a Super Bowl with each team.- Advertisement -\nBrady and every other quarterback picked up on what was called a “freeze” play call at Tennessee. What Manning did first in 1998, his first season in the NFL, is now common practice.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere are a huge number of factors that go into determining how many points a team scores and allows so this isn't a perfect projection. And Manning had plenty of superstar talent around him. But Manning had to carry a slightly heavier load in his career than Brady has.The case for Manning is that, at his best, he was better than Brady. The single-season records indicate this. But Brady at his best is only a half-step behind Manning. When you combine his closer-than-expected edges with the advantage in Super Bowls, the choice is clear. But we're talking about two of the five (at most) greatest quarterbacks of all time. There's no shame in coming in second to Tom Brady.Contact IndyStar Deputy Sports Editor Nat Newell at (317) 444-6182 or [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter: @NatJNewell.Staff Directory Careers Accessibility Site Map Legals Our Ethical Principles Responsible Disclosure Subscription Terms & Conditions Terms of Service Privacy Policy Your Privacy ChoicesContact Us Support Local Businesses Advertise Your Business Advertising Terms and Conditions Buy and Sell Help Center IndyStar Store Subscriber Guide Manage Account Give Feedback Licensing & Reprints Promote Your EventSubscribe Today Newsletters Mobile Apps Facebook X eNewspaper ArchivesJobs Cars Homes Classifieds Education Reviewed 10Best LocaliQ Digital Marketing Solutions Events© 2024 www.indystar.com. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Through the Years | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors | Bleacher ReportBleacher ReportNFLNEWSTEAMSDRAFTBR DRAFT SCOUTING DEPTRUMORSSCORESFANTASYBleacher ReportNFL NBAMLBMCBBWCBBNHLSPORTSSCORESAccountNFLNEWSTEAMSDRAFTBR DRAFT SCOUTING DEPTRUMORSSCORESFANTASYFacebook LogoCopy Link IconHome>NFLTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Through the YearsGary Davenport@@IDPSharksNFL AnalystNovember 21, 2013 CommentsComment Bubble IconTom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Through the Years0 of 15Jared Wickerham/Getty ImagesThe appropriate stage is set for Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Part 15—the AFC Championship game. Brady holds a 10-4 lead over his iconic contemporary, but the host Denver Broncos are the unquestioned favorites. The New England Patriots beat Manning's Broncos in a classic comeback 34-31 in Week 12 of this season, a game in which Denver's quarterback threw for a mere 150 yards. In advance of this showdown to determine the AFC's representative in the Super Bowl XLVIII, here's a look back every other matchup between these two first-ballot Hall of Famers. Week 3, 2001: Patriots 44, Colts 131 of 15Ron Hoskins/Getty ImagesFor one year, back in 2001, Tom Brady and Peyton Manning were division rivals in the old AFC East.In fact, after starter Drew Bledsoe was injured in Week 2 that season, a fresh-faced Brady made his first career start against Manning and the Indianapolis Colts in Foxborough.Brady threw for only 168 yards, but the Patriots demolished the Colts, 44-13, on the heels of a defensive effort that included two touchdown returns of Manning interceptions.Brady 1, Manning 0Week 6, 2001: Patriots 38, Colts 172 of 15Brian Bahr/Getty ImagesA few weeks\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHe won the Super Bowl MVP for his stellar performance, making him the franchise’s first player to do so. In his final season before retirement, Manning won his second Super Bowl. Manning and the Denver Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers 24-10 in Super Bowl 50. It was his 200th overall victory and also his last one. At the age of 40, he was the oldest starting quarterback to play in and win a Super Bowl (the record has since been broken twice by Tom Brady). Also Read: Who is Peyton Manning's Wife, Ashley Manning?How many times did Peyton Manning play in the Super Bowl? Peyton Manning has played in four Super Bowls. Manning’s first Super Bowl appearance was in 2007 as the starting quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts, in which he defeated the Chicago Bears 29-17 and received the title of MVP.His second appearance was in Super Bowl XLIV held in 2010, during which the Colts were defeated 31-7 by the New Orleans Saints. In 2014, Manning, this time starting quarterback for the Denver Broncos, lost the Super Bowl XLVIII to the Seattle Seahawks in a shameful defeat of 43-8. Manning’s fourth and final Super Bowl appearance was during Super Bowl 50 in 2016, where he led the Broncos to a 24-10 win against the Carolina Panthers.SeasonTeamsScoreResultSuper Bowl2006-2007Indianapolis Colts vs. Chicago Bears29-17WonXLI2009-2010Indianapolis Colts vs. New Orleans Saints17-31LostXLIV2013-2014Denver Broncos vs. Seattle Seahawks8-43LostXLVIII2015-2016Denver Broncos vs. Carolina Panthers24-10Won50Peyton Manning Super Bowl wins and losses Out of the four Super Bowl appearances Peyton Manning has made in his football career, he has won two and lost two. He won his first and his last Super Bowl, each one with a different franchise. On the other hand, he lost two Super Bowls, also with different teams, becoming the first player to do so.Wins:XLI: Indianapolis Colts 29 - 17 Chicago Bears (2006)50: Denver Broncos 24 - 10 Carolina\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere is one aspect of Manning’s career that will forever be questioned, largely because of Brady. When discussing the two, Brady’s ability to succeed in key moments will always be favored over Manning. \nNobody can question that Brady was one of the most “clutch” performers in the history of the NFL. Manning was questioned about his performances in the most pressing moments dating back to his losses against Florida in college.\nThe NFL world is already hunting for the next great quarterback rivalry. Patrick Mahomes. Josh Allen. Joe Burrow. Jalen Hurts. Perhaps a duo among those will battle it out for a decade or more. \nHowever, the chances of seeing two quarterbacks match a rivalry like Peyton Manning vs. Tom Brady, one changing the game and one winning more Super Bowls than ever dreamed possible, simply will not happen anytime soon.  \n- Advertisement - \nLeave a Reply Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name * \nEmail * \nWebsite \n Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.\n \nΔ \nLatest Podcast \n \n \n \n \nShould Tennessee Vols THROW SEC Tourney? Mob in CFB? Nick Saban; NIL \nRead the Article\n- Advertisement -\nMore Podcasts \n \n\t\t\t\tTennessee Basketball Awards; Florida football and DEI; NIL; Vols LBs\t\t\t\n\t\t\tMarch 12, 2024\t\t\n\t\t\tPlay\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTennessee Basketball falls to UK; Kellie Harper, Lady Vols choke; CFP\t\t\t\n\t\t\tMarch 11, 2024\t\t\n\t\t\tPlay\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTennessee Basketball: Should Vols rest starters? Josh Heupel strict?\t\t\t\n\t\t\tMarch 8, 2024\t\t\n\t\t\tPlay\t\t\n- Advertisement -\n- Advertisement -\n \n \n\t\t\t\t© Copyright 2024 Off The Hook Sports. All rights reserved.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMore than 26,000 men have played in the National Football League. Only 48 of them can claim to be a Super Bowl MVP.There have been 56 Super Bowls prior to 2023. Five players have won the award more than once — all quarterbacks, believe it or not. In one Super Bowl, two players received the award (Dallas' Harvey Martin and Randy White). But most of the men who've won Super Bowl MVP have done it only once, one career-defining moment on the biggest stage in American sports.Below, we've broken down the history of the Super Bowl MVP award, including which player has won it more than any other (it's not a surprising name).MORE: Ranking the Super Bowl MVPs | Biggest whiffsWho has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards?The G.O.A.T. has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards. That's right, the answer is Tom Brady. He's claimed seven rings in his career, and five of those times he was also named Super Bowl MVP.Five players in total have claimed the award multiple times. They're all quarterbacks. They are as follows: Tom Brady - 5 Joe Montana - 3 Bart Starr - 2 Terry Bradshaw - 2 Eli Manning - 2Fittingly, both of Manning's Super Bowl MVP awards (one more than his brother, Peyton) came against Brady, the king of the Super Bowl MVP winners.As of February 2021, the last decade's worth of Super Bowl MVP award winners are all active, giving them at least an outside shot of claiming a second and joining this even more exclusive club. Patrick Mahomes claimed Super Bowl MVP for the first time in just his second season as a starter and could have a decade or more to add to his particular total.Super Bowl MVPs Year Super Bowl MVP Team Pos 1967 I Bart Starr Packers QB 1968 II Bart Starr (2) Packers QB 1969 III Joe Namath Jets QB 1970 IV Len Dawson Chiefs QB 1971 V Chuck Howley Cowboys LB 1972 VI Roger Staubach Cowboys QB 1973 VII Jake Scott Dolphins S 1974 VIII Larry\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPeyton Manning's Super Bowl Wins Years, Teams, Scores, Stats, Super Bowl Wins & Losses\n×\nNFL\nWWE\nNBA\nMMA\nTennis\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nNHL\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nNFL\nMock Draft Simulator\n2024 Draft Prospects & Big Board\nStat Leaders ⚡\nStandings\nSchedule \nDepth Charts\nPlayoff Predictor\nFantasy Trade Analyzer\nStart/ Sit Optimizer\nTeams\nTom Brady\nPatrick Mahomes\nAaron Rodgers\nNFL Mock Draft 2024\nTony Pauline\nMore\nNFL\nPeyton Manning Super Bowl Wins\nPeyton Manning Super Bowl Wins\nShare\nPeyton Manning Wife\nPeyton Manning’s Net Worth\nPatrick Mahomes Super Bowl Wins\nEli Manning Super Bowl Wins\nBroncos Super Bowl Wins\nSuper Bowl 2023\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPeyton Manning vs. Tom Brady: Who is better?News North Sports Indy 500 Things To Do Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals COLTSPeyton Manning vs. Tom Brady: Who is better? Nat NewellIndianapolis StarWho's better? Tom Brady or Peyton Manning?We all know this comes down to one thing: Are Super Bowls all that matter? But let's still go through the debate, even if you've already made up your mind.Brady vs. Manning statisticallyHow close can you get? An average season for Manning was an 11-5 record, completing 65.3% of his passes for 4,231 yards, 32 touchdowns and 15 interceptions with a 96.5 quarterback rating. Brady is at 12-4, a .638 completion percentage, 4,143 yards, 30 touchdowns, 10 interceptions and a 97.0 quarterback rating.Manning set the single-season touchdown passes record with 49 in 2004, Brady threw 50 in 2007, then Manning had 55 in 2013. Manning also owns the single-season passing yards record (5,477 in 2013) and his 121.1 quarterback rating in 2004 is No. 2 all-time. Brady is No. 3 in single-season passing yards (5,235 in 2011) and No. 5 single-season quarterback rating (117.2 in 2007).Manning is third all-time in yards (71,940) and touchdowns (539) and ninth in quarterback rating (96.5). Brady is second in yards (74,571) and touchdowns (541), and fifth in quarterback rating (97.0).Edge: Manning. It's razor thin. Brady's rate statistics will continue to drop if he plays until he's 45 but he's continued to be a quality quarterback. Manning's peak was better so he gets the nod but if you want to pick Brady, it's hard to argue.More:Peyton Manning's familyMore:Celebrating Peyton Manning: An appreciationManning vs. Brady head-to-headManning was just 6-11 versus Brady with an 87.7\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nan edge per game) and they each average slightly less than one interception per game. Brady has the edge in passer rating -- 90.4 vs. 87.4.The top 50 quarterbacks in passing yards see their passer rating drop by 9% on average.The legend and legacy of Peyton Manning:An obsession with preparationManning's postseason performance has been, deservedly, dissected, as his passer rating drops by the average amount: 9%. But despite his record and reputation, Brady is only marginally better as his passer rating dips by 8%. (Luckman was 19% better in the postseason than the regular season and he was the best quarterback compared to his peers by regular season passer rating in NFL history.)A major point in Brady's favor, however is his 14 game-winning drives in those 44 games. Manning had just two.Edge: Brady. Again, this is probably closer than most fans realize.Manning vs. Brady Super BowlsIt doesn't get much easier than this. Brady is 7-3 in the Super Bowl, Manning 2-2. They are the only two quarterbacks to win Super Bowls with more than one team. We can nitpick Brady for losing in 2007 but Manning didn't deserve his Super Bowl MVP and was carried to his second title by the Broncos defense.Edge: Brady.Manning vs. Brady Supporting castManning has the slightest of edges in terms of Pro Bowl teams: 4.0 vs. 3.9.But over the 19 seasons Brady started for the New England Patriots, the team was No. 1 in points allowed at 18.4. Manning's Colts teams ranked 20th in points allowed (21.4) and his Broncos teams were eighth at 20.1.Sports:Colts coach Frank Reich seeks Peyton Manning's counsel during quarterback searchNFL teams with point differentials using Manning's offense and Brady's defense project to finish around 13-3.Edge: Manning. There are a huge number of factors that go into determining how many points a team scores and allows so this isn't a perfect projection. And Manning had plenty of superstar talent around him. But Manning had to\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Brady and Peyton Manning will square off on Sunday as part of a $10 million charity golf match between Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson (here's everything to know), but as anyone who's ever followed football should know, it won't be the first time the legendary quarterbacks have gone head to head. Widely considered the two greatest signal-callers of their time, if not NFL history, Brady and Manning played each other 17 different times throughout their respective careers. Newly relocated to Tampa, Brady may just be kicking off another chapter of his NFL career at age 42, but his 15-year tussle with Manning is already entrenched in league history. With their next competitive clash around the corner, there's no better time to revisit the Brady-Manning rivalry in a rough timeline of their battles. \tBrady's introduction to the world The first head-to-head showdown between Brady and Manning came in the first start of Brady's career. (How poetic.) Selected 199th overall in the sixth round of the 2000 draft, two years after Manning went No. 1 overall to the Indianapolis Colts, Brady spent his entire rookie season on the bench, throwing just three passes in relief of former Pro Bowler Drew Bledsoe during a 5-11 season. The following year, Brady was called into duty to make his first career start against Manning's Colts during a Week 3 matchup after Bledsoe, whose signature was practically still drying on a 10-year, $103 million deal, suffered potentially life-threatening injuries the week before. Up against a 2-0 Colts team headlined by Manning, who led the NFL in both passing yards and touchdowns in 2000, Brady posted pedestrian numbers (13 of 23 for 168 yards) but, most importantly, didn't turn the ball over while his Patriots completely upended Indy, scoring 23 unanswered points to start the game and then dropping 21 in the fourth quarter alone for a 44-13 victory, New England's first of the season. Brady wasn't nearly as sturdy in his second career start, throwing just 86\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMVP of both Super Bowl victories over Brady and the Patriots — a fact that former NFL great Peyton Manning thinks should end any debate over whether his little brother should one day be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.“When you’re the Super Bowl MVP twice against the greatest dynasty of all-time, the New England Patriots, Tom Brady and Bill Belichick, and you join a list that includes Terry Bradshaw, Bart Starr, Tom Brady, Joe Montana, Eli Manning as the only (multiple) Super Bowl MVPs,” Peyton Manning said earlier this week, “that kind of — I don’t really know what that term ‘drop the mike’ is, but I guess if there was one, there really is no ‘yeah, but’ after that. That kind of ends it.” More to Read Super Bowl MVP Patrick Mahomes is quickly catching up to Tom Brady Feb. 11, 2024 Patrick Mahomes repeats greatness in Chiefs’ Super Bowl LVIII overtime win over 49ers Feb. 12, 2024 When was the last time the Super Bowl went into overtime? Feb. 11, 2024 Sports Newsletter Get our high school sports newsletter Prep Rally is devoted to the SoCal high school sports experience, bringing you scores, stories and a behind-the-scenes look at what makes prep sports so popular. Enter email address Sign Me Up You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Chuck Schilken Follow Us Twitter Instagram Email Facebook Chuck Schilken is a sports reporter on the Fast Break team. He spent more than 18 years with the Los Angeles Times’ Sports Department in a variety of roles. Before joining The Times, he worked for more than a decade as a sports reporter and editor at newspapers in Virginia and Maryland. More From the Los Angeles Times High School Sports Tuesday’s prep baseball and softball scores Dodgers How Shohei Ohtani’s ‘mystique’ is transforming the Dodgers’ future March 13, 2024 Angels ‘Turn the page.’ How the Angels’ Taylor Ward bounced back from a pitch to the face March 13, 2024 High School Sports Prep baseball roundup: No. 1 Orange Lutheran wins Trinity League opener over\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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d615eb2d-9233-44fe-85f2-399244336683
are nba games longer than ncaa basketball games?
2024-03-10T21:43:24
yes, nba regulation time runs a total of 48 minutes, 8 minutes longer than a ncaa basketball game.
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sports
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nare nba games longer than ncaa basketball games?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:43:24 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nNCAA basketball is lower scoring than the NBA, and home-court advantage counts for more; keep these facts in mind when wagering on game totals and road teams. \nSmart college basketball bettors can find value by wagering on smaller schools. By doing diligent research, gamblers can wind up with a better understanding of small-conference teams and, in turn, identify flawed point spreads and moneylines. \nMichigan State guard Miles Bridges drives to the basket (Photo: Adam Ruff/Icon Sportswire)\nMost sportsbooks treat the NBA and NCAA Division I basketball like two sides of the same coin. They allow bettors to wager on spreads, moneylines, and totals in both sports, and offer the same tantalizing prop bets and alternative lines at both levels of competition. College basketball vs. NBA betting lines look so much alike that many first-time bettors employ the exact same strategies for both.\nThis is an easy trap to fall into, but you can get burned every time if you don’t know how to account for the differences between college ball and the NBA. Although NBA games and NCAA basketball games look the same on a betting slip, they’re very different games complete with different rules, different business models and, more often than not, very different outcomes.\nBefore you make your next wager, take a moment to brush up on the key differences between betting on college basketball and the NBA with our helpful primer, which covers seven of the most important discrepancies:\n1. College Basketball is Lower Scoring than the NBA\nAnyone who had the misfortune of watching Virginia Tech defeat NC State 47-24 during the 2019 NCAA Tournament knows just how low-scoring college basketball games can be. On average, NCAA Division I teams score around 68 points per game, compared to roughly 105 points in the NBA. There are main reasons for this discrepancy:\nNBA games are longer: NCAA games are just 40 minutes long, with two 20-minute halves. NBA games, meanwhile, are 48 minutes long and consist of four 12-minute quarters. NBA players can use those additional eight minutes to generate significantly more possessions, which, in turn, leads to a lot more points.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere will be a 15-minute break between rounds two and three, but these are just estimates. There may be issues that cause the game to go longer than expected, with the outcome of the game lasting two hours or more. Depending on a variety of factors, college basketball games can last anywhere from 1.5 to more than 2 hours. Furthermore, because the promotional period is longer during a playoff game, it is usually more long than a regular-season game. Because most youth basketball games do not have a history, the score may end up being tied in some situations.\nThe shot clock is longer in the shorter games. As a result, there is less of a chance that a better team will end up winning, and lesser teams have a better chance of winning even if they lose a long game.\nBecause the length of timeouts is increased for more commercials, nationally televised games are typically 5 minutes longer.\nBasketball game times can range from two to 2.5 hours. That is, however, not the final figure for every league or association. When Scott Fujita tells you how long specific basketball matches are, you will understand the rules of the NBA, FIBA, NCAA, and NFHS. NBA games are usually played in two to three hours.\nThe NBA has only 30 teams that play 82 games per year, whereas the NCAA has around 200 clubs that play about 30 games per year. Individual NBA players can be sponsored by companies, whereas NCAA teams are unable to. It may not seem like it, but these small variations can make a big difference in the game.\nAre Nba Games Longer Than College?\nCredit: https://vox-cdn.com\nThere is no definitive answer to this question as the length of NBA and college basketball games can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the amount of timeouts each team takes or how quickly the game is played. However, on average, NBA games are typically about 10 minutes longer than college basketball games.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy Are College Basketball Games Shorter Than Nba?\nCredit: https://pinimg.com\nThere are a few reasons for this. One reason is that college players are not as physically developed as NBA players. They also have less experience and are not as skilled. Another reason is that the college game is played at a faster pace than the NBA game. This is because the college game is played with a smaller ball and the court is smaller.\nThe length of NBA games can explain this discrepancy. In NCAA games, there are only 40 minutes of action and two 20-minute halves. The NBA, on the other hand, has 48 minutes of action and four 12-minute quarters. As a result, the game will be completed with an additional eight minutes. A discrepancy in this case can be explained by the NCAA’s rules. In the NBA, for example, a player can enter the penalty box for three minutes, which allows for a penalty shot. Points are not scored as much in NCAA soccer because a player is limited to two minutes in the penalty box.\nAre College Basketball Games Shorter?\nThe average length of an NCAA match is two and a half hours and ten minutes. As a result, we have 40 minutes for actual play, two 30-second timeouts for each team, and three overall timeouts. This amount of time takes 48 minutes to complete. One advantage of college basketball games is that they last about 8 minutes less than NBA games.\nDuring the regular season, the half-time break in men’s and women’s college basketball is 15 minutes. During the NCAA basketball tournament, the half-time break is extended to 20 minutes. The halftime break is an excellent time for players to relax and rehydrate with sports drinks or plenty of water. In college basketball, 40 minutes are allotted for each half, with each 20 minutes divided between the two halves. During high school basketball games, halftime usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. During the first and third quarters, high school teams have a short break. In addition, the NBA requires a 15-minute break between halves.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCollege teams in the NCAA play two halves, each lasting 20 minutes. The shot clock is another big difference between college basketball and the NBA. In college basketball, players have 30 seconds to try to score, but in the NBA, they only have 24 seconds.\nNCAA basketball games are so intense that the defenses are faster than in an NBA game, so it’s rare for a team to score 100 points or more in one game. In a fast-paced 40-minute NCAA basketball game, coaches teach players how to move faster.\nHow Many Minutes Total in a Basketball Game?\nThe total number of minutes played in a basketball game differs from league to league. High school, college, and the NBA all have different rules. We’ll look at the minutes for the NBA, the WNBA, the NCAA, and high school basketball.\nNBA games are the longest of any basketball league, lasting 48 minutes. NCAA games for both men and women last 40 minutes. The length of a WNBA game is also 40 minutes. All games the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) approves are 40 minutes long. This includes the Olympic basketball games. Most high school basketball games last 32 minutes, but that can vary based on the league’s rules.\nHow Long is a College Basketball Game?\nCollege basketball games for both men and women are 40 minutes long. The NCAA sets this. NCAA women’s basketball games are usually about 2 hours long. Each quarter lasts 10 minutes, and there are 4 quarters.\nMen’s NCAA basketball games are usually between 2 and 2.5 hours long and are split into two 20-minute halves. The main reason the total time in women’s basketball is longer than in men’s is that halves give teams more time to get fouls and put the other team in the bonus.\nFree throws take a lot of time because the game clock stops, and they can sometimes add time to the game. When the game is split into halves, there is more time for a team to commit 7 fouls, making each half’s end slower.\nThe NCAA has a 30-second shot clock and just started using video replay, which can make the game last longer because of how long it takes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe length of an NBA game varies depending on factors such as team timeouts, replay reviews, fouls, half-time breaks, breathers, and other breaks. The NCAA games last 40 minutes in total, with two 20-minute halves. The average NBA game lasts about two hours and thirty minutes. The NCAA 3-point line has been reduced from 22 feet, 13 inches to 22 feet, 13 inches. By playing basketball for an hour, you can burn 630-750 calories while improving balance and coordination. Watching basketball is enjoyable because it shows the best of the best in the players. Basketball provides more creativity than other sports due to the various styles of play available.\nDepending on weight, it is possible to burn up to 350 calories per half hour. If you burn 250 calories per day, you will lose 230 grams of weight per week. As a result, in a month, you will lose one pound.\nThe most recent NCAA Division I game was the 1970 Louisville-Syracuse game, which ended in a 71–69 tie. In addition to being physically demanding, the NBA game is more entertaining. A college program is usually not as physically demanding as a professional program because the players are usually not as large or powerful. In a few cases, NBA players have been injured while playing in college, and the league has assisted them in their recovery. Because there are no close games in the NCAA, teams only play once a year. The NBA season lasts 82 games and allows players to hone their skills while they are still young. In comparison, the college game has 40 games in a season, which is often less time for players to develop their skills. Furthermore, the college game lacks a playoffs, which can make it less exciting.\nThe Ncaa’s Shorter Men’s College Basketball Games.\nThe NCAA hopes that the shorter length of men’s college basketball games will help Cinderella Stories become a reality. More teams may be able to make the playoffs if they have more scoring opportunities, a consistent pace and flow, and close games, according to the NCAA. They still have the same length as in the NBA, despite the fact that the games are shorter.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long do NCAA Basketball Games Last?\nNCAA basketball game length is similar in time to a high school game but boasts a different structure.  NCAA games are played in halves.  Though confusing for some, why they wouldn’t follow a similar format to high school and NBA games, NCAA games are played in two, twenty-minute halves.   The full basketball game duration for an NCAA game is 2 hours and 10 minutes.\nNCAA games times are made up of several moving parts, and its length will change, depending on whether it is being televised or not.  Along with regulation gameplay, which lasts forty minutes, each game includes a 15-minute half time as well as 5-minute overtime, if needed.  In addition to these elements, games also include timeouts. The number of timeouts will depend on if a game is televised or not. If a game is being televised, each team will receive media timeouts in addition to their regulation timeouts.\nHow Long do Professional NBA Basketball Games Last?\nNBA games have a typical basketball game duration of two to two and a half hours.  This game is made up of 48 minutes of regulation gameplay.  These 48 minutes includes four quarters and a host of other timed activities.  If teams tie at the end of the final quarter, the game will go into overtime, further increasing its length. \nOvertime happens when there is a tie at the end of the regulation time for a basketball game.   Though overtime may generally be constrained to 5 minutes, the game will continue until there is one clear winner.  There is no limit on the number of overtimes that a game will have.  The longest recorded NBA game had six overtime quarters. This game took place in January of 1961.  \nOther activities that elongate the time of an NBA game are shot clocks, timeouts, referee calls, and unplanned interruptions. In an NBA game, shot clocks and time outs all boast different lengths.  Shot clocks are 24 seconds, and teams are entitled to numerous timeouts.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhy Are College Basketball Games Shorter Than NBA Games? | BashaBearsBasketball.com\nHome\nBlog\nAbout Us\n \nSelect Page\n \n \n \n \nWhy Are College Basketball Games Shorter Than NBA Games?\n by Josef Castillo | Nov 14, 2022 | Basketball Equipment\nThe answer to this question is a bit complicated. There are a few factors to consider when thinking about the length of college basketball games compared to NBA games. First, the overall length of the game is shorter in college basketball, but there are more timeouts and breaks in the action in college basketball than in the NBA. This means that the actual playing time is shorter in college basketball. However, the number of possessions is typically higher in college basketball than in the NBA, so the overall pace of the game is often faster in college basketball. Additionally, college basketball games are typically played with a shorter shot clock than NBA games, so there is less time for each team to score. As a result, college basketball games often tend to be shorter than NBA games.\nThe National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is the organization that organizes the tournament for young basketball players. During college basketball games, 20 minutes are divided into two halves. A college basketball match should last no more than 55 minutes when played in two 20-minute halves and a 15-minute break. The Bradley-Cincinnati basketball game on December 21, 1981, was the longest in NCAA history, lasting three hours and twenty-nine minutes. In the Big East Men’s Basketball Tournament quarterfinals, Connecticut faced off against Syracuse, which lasted until sixth overtime. A total of 3 hours and 46 minutes were spent on the court in this match. In basketball, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) states that each game should have at least four quarters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCollege Basketball League and Game Length\nRight after the NBA, college-level basketball is the second most popular aspect of the sport. College basketball games are held by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and include many different colleges that have a basketball team to compete. There are many similarities in the rules between the NBA and NCAA basketball games, but how long the games will go on for is different.\nHow long are basketball games in the NCAA on average? The game length for the NCAA is around 40 minutes but with two 20-minute periods instead of four quarters. There is only one break in-between the halves, with the break lasting about fifteen minutes before starting up the next half.\nIt’s because of this one break that NCAA basketball is so popular among basketball fans. Like in the NBA games, there are overtime periods in the event of a tie between teams until there is a winner. Overtime periods can last five minutes, and there is no limit to the number of overtime periods to break up a tie.\nNCAA basketball games also have a similar stopping of the clock in the event of a foul happening or other calls taking place. This includes time-outs and substitutions before continuing the game and resuming the clock. The total game time can be around 2 hours and 20 minutes, not including extra time for timeouts and other events that happen.\nWomen’s Basketball Games\nWhen it comes to the length of a game, the gender of the players and the specific basketball league also matters. Women’s basketball games have varying durations that change depending on the league you look at and where games take place. The Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) games the FIBA have four quarters for a game, with each one last 10 minutes.\nBut this 10-minute duration isn’t always the same for other Women’s basketball leagues. The NCAA women’s games have two 20-minute halves instead of four quarters for a full game. It’s similar to the male NCAA basketball games with the countdown clock as well, but with different rules unique to their basketball league instead.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long Is a College Basketball Game? (NCAA) - HowChimp\nSkip to content\nBeautyHome CareCookingFood StorageMore\nHealth Life Tips General\nToggle website search\nMenu\nClose\nBeauty\nHome Care\nCooking\nFood Storage\nMore\nHealth\nLife\nTips\nGeneral\n \nHow Long Is a College Basketball Game? (NCAA)\nI’ve seen many people asking in online forums about the duration of a college basketball game (in NCAA). On average, an NCAA basketball game is a bit shorter than an NBA game. Exactly how long a college basketball game depends on many factors.\nHow long is a college basketball game in the NCAA? A typical college basketball game (NCAA) lasts around 2 hours. Each game has two 20-minute halves and a 15-minute halftime break. There are also many other factors that make the game go longer such as fouls, free throws, and timeouts. \nCertain unforeseeable circumstances in a basketball game are often the reasons why a basketball game stretches for hours. Read on to learn more about how long a college basketball game is and the factors that affect its length.\nHow Long Is a College Basketball Game?\nNext to the NBA, the National Collegiate Athletic Association or NCAA is another basketball organization in the United States. This organization is the major provider of basketball talents for the NBA and other professional basketball leagues abroad. \nWith only two halves and one 15-minute break at halftime, an NCAA basketball game should only last for 55 minutes. However, this is not often the case. Most NCAA basketball games take about two hours to finish.\nLonger games are due to several unforeseen but expected factors that happen during a game. One of them is foul calls. Additional time is also consumed when the ball goes out of bounds. Also, there is the usual fluffing of the foul shooters while on the free-throw line.\nWhen you are watching college basketball on TV and not live on the court, you might spend two hours and 10 minutes before you hear the buzzer at the end of the game. If you are lucky, the game could go on overtime with an additional five minutes. But what if there are two or even three OTs?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDistinctions with NBA and WNBA play[edit]\nThe NCAA Men's Basketball Rules Committee, consisting of coaches from all three divisions of the NCAA, sets the rules for college men's basketball play. A parallel committee sets rules for college women's play. Although many of the NBA and WNBA rules apply in NCAA play, there are differences that make NCAA play unique.[53]\nAs of the 2021–22 season, NCAA men's games are divided into two halves, each 20 minutes long; NBA games are played in four quarters of 12 minutes each; and WNBA and NCAA women's games are played in 10-minute quarters. The NCAA shot clock gives teams of both sexes 30 seconds to shoot, while the shot clock used in both the NBA and WNBA gives teams 24 seconds. Also, NCAA teams are allowed 10 seconds to move the ball past the halfcourt line (with this rule only having been added to the women's college game in the 2013–14 season), while NBA and WNBA rules allow only 8 seconds. However, like the NBA and WNBA (and high school basketball), during the last minute of each period, the game clock keeps time remaining in the period measured in tenths of a second, rather than full seconds.\nPrior to the 2015–16 season, NCAA men's basketball used a 35-second shot clock, while NCAA women's basketball was played with the same 20-minute halves as the men's game.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPlayers in college programs in the NCAA play two halves divided into 20 minutes each. Another important difference with the NBA is the shot clock, in college basketball players have 30 seconds to try to score, while in the NBA the shot clock has 6 seconds less.\nIt is very rare for NCAA basketball teams to score 100 points or more in a game, the games are so intense that the defenses are faster than in a NBA professional game. Coaches teach players how to move faster in a high run 40-minute NCAA basketball game.\nIs 40 minutes enough for a college basketball game?\nBoth halves last 20 minutes each, but that doesn't mean the game is going to end in exactly 40 minutes. The NBA and NCAA games have some similarity in terms of the duration of the events since in both categories, professional and college, games can last up to 2 hours or more including television breaks and team timeouts.\nThe halftime between each half does not exceed 15 minutes in NCAA basketball, the same amount of time applies to the NBA. In the NCAA the two halves are played with the same intensity unlike in the NBA where usually the second half is a little more entertaining than the first.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long is a Basketball Game? (NBA, WNBA, NCAA, Youth)\nSkip to content \n \n \nMenu \nHome\nBasics + Rules\nHow Tall is a Basketball Hoop?\nHow Long is a Basketball Game?\nDoes Playing Basketball Make You Taller?\nBasketball Terms\nWhat is a Rebound in Basketball?\nWhat is the Bonus in Basketball?\nWhat is a Screen in Basketball?\nWhat is a Triple Double in Basketball?\nWNBA\nWNBA Fan Guide\nHow Many WNBA Teams Are There?\nWho Has the Most WNBA Championships?\nWhat is the Average WNBA Height?\nWho is the Tallest WNBA Player?\nWhat is the WNBA Logo?\nNBA\nNBA Fan Guide\nHow Many NBA Teams Are There?\nHow Long are NBA Games?\nWho Has the Most Rings in the NBA?\nAverage NBA Height: By Team & Position\nWho Are the Tallest NBA Players?\nWho is the Shortest NBA Player?\nQuotes\n50 Top Basketball Quotes\nLeBron James Quotes\nStephen Curry Quotes\nKevin Durant Quotes\nPat Summitt Quotes\nAbout\nContact\n \nHow Long is a Basketball Game? A Guide to Understanding Basketball Game Duration\nOctober 16, 2023\nWritten By Kim Nunley\nFormer basketball player. Now a fan. Founder of Home School Hoops. \n \nKey takeaways:\nNBA games have four 12-minute quarters (48 minutes total), while WNBA and NCAA women’s games have four 10-minute quarters (40 minutes total). NCAA men’s games consist of two 20-minute halves (40 minutes total).\nTimeouts, fouls, halftime breaks, and potential overtime periods extend a game’s real-time duration.\nThe real-time duration of a basketball game, including all breaks, can range from 1.5 to 2.5 hours.\nHave you ever planned your evening around a basketball game, only to realize you’re unsure how long it will last? You’re not alone.\nThe duration of a basketball game depends on a handful of factors, including the level of organization (professional, college, high school, etc.) and the frequency of stoppages.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long Is A Basketball Game? Team Sports Individual Sports Sports Types & Categories All Sports A To Z Alphabetical List of Sports A-ZSports Types & CategoriesAcrobatic SportsAnimal SportsClimbing SportsCollege SportsCycling SportsDance SportsExtreme SportsFantasy SportsFictional SportsFitness & ExerciseIndividual SportsMartial ArtsMotorsportsNiche SportsOutdoor SportsParalympic SportsRacquet SportsShooting SportsSporting EventsSportsSports & GamesStrength SportsSwimming SportsTeam SportsTrack & Field SportsWater SportsWinter SportsHome>Team Sports>Basketball>Basketball RulesLast updated: Jun 27, 2023PreviousNextHow Long Is A Basketball Game?NBA games have 48 minutes of playing time, while those in the WNBA and NCAA leagues last 40 minutes. Timeouts, stoppages, halftime, and overtime all add to the actual duration of a basketball game. Below, we break down the length of a basketball game at various levels of play.Table of Contents NBA (National Basketball Association)WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association)NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)High School and YouthHalftimeOvertimeFAQNBA (National Basketball Association)The NBA is perhaps the most well-known basketball league globally, as it is home to the world’s best men’s basketball players. A regulation NBA game is split into four quarters that each last 12 minutes. Therefore, the total playing time is 48 minutes. However, most games last between two to three hours due to time stoppages, including fouls, timeouts, referee reviews, and the 15-minute halftime break.WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association)The WNBA is the United States’ main professional league for women’s basketball players. Differing from the NBA, a WNBA game is broken up into two halves instead of four quarters. Each half lasts 20 minutes, for a total game time of 40 minutes. These games also last longer than the regulation playing time due to fouls, timeouts, and halftime.NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)At the collegiate level, the regulation game time for basketball is 40 minutes. While\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBasketball games are always attention-grabbing events at any level. Fans are not only interested in professional tournaments but also eager for college basketball.\nThe National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is the organizer of the tournament for young basketball players. Depending on the level of the match, the time will vary.\nHow long is a college basketball game? The total game time is about 2 hours 10 minutes.\nA college basketball game takes place in two halves of 20 minutes each. The half-time interval for NCAA games is 15 minutes. The college basketball overtime is 5 minutes.\nIf you are still curious about the durations of different tournaments, let’s find out with Scott Fujita in this article.\nMen’s college basketball game.\nContents\nToggleHow Long Is A College Basketball Game On TV?How Long Will A Women’s College Basketball Game Last?The Longest NCAA Basketball Games Of All TimeBradley Vs. Cincinnati (1981)Connecticut Vs. Syracuse (2009)How Long Is An NBA Game?How Long Will The FIBA Games Take Place?How Long Does A High School Basketball Game Last?How Long Does A Youth Basketball Game Last?Final Thoughts\nHow Long Is A College Basketball Game On TV?\nWith just two 20-minute halves each and a 15-minute break, the standard length of a college basketball game should be 55 minutes.\nHowever, the total length of the match when broadcast on television is often much longer than that. Most NCAA matches last for 2 hours and 10 minutes.\nWith that total, we have 40 minutes for actual play, two 30-second timeouts for each team, and three overall timeouts. The total time is 48 minutes.\nOne exciting thing you should note is that college games are usually 8 minutes less long than an NBA game. Even so, the average real-time NCAA match duration is less than a few minutes. The number of timeouts and the frequency with which teams take the free throws during and after college basketball games are the main contributors to this problem.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long Is a Basketball Game? {NBA NCAA College Game Length}\n Skip to main content Skip to secondary menu Skip to primary sidebar Skip to footerBasketball GemChoice of ChampionsHome\nBasketball\nHoops\nShoes\nGears\nGifts\nCoach\nBooks\nAmazing Facts\nLearn Basketball\nHow Long Is a Basketball Game? {NBA NCAA College Game Length}\nMarch 18, 2021 by Stephen Curry \n[acf field=”schema1″]\nThe actual average basketball game time is 48 minutes that includes four half of 12 minutes each.  Moreover, the average time required for one complete basketball match is 2.5 hours that consist of halftime, foul time, or any other clock stoppage time. \nFurthermore, there are different basketball game levels like middle school, high school, college, and associations like NCAA, NBA, WNBA, and professionals. So the length of each level game is determined by the International Basketball Federation.\nIn this guide, you will learn how long the basketball game is at each level, so join me below. \nHow Long Is a Basketball Game?\nThe actual game time at all levels of basketball games is no longer than 1 hour. However, what makes each game much longer is the different stopped time during the game. The stopped time could occur due to different reasons that are following.\nHalves Time\nHalf Time\nTimeouts \nShot Clock Time \nOvertime \nFouls Shots and Violations\nTV Timeouts\nHalves Time:\nIt is the actual duration of gameplay. Moreover, in middle-school and high-school level games, this time is divided into four quarters that are 8 to 12 minutes long. Furthermore, college and NCAA level games include two halves instead of four quarters lasting 32 to 48 minutes. \nHalftime:\nIt is a break time between a basketball game that can take a total of 15 minutes. Moreover, halftime occurs after the 2nd and 3rd quarter at middle and high school level games. Furthermore, it occurs after one-half at NCCA and College level games.\nTimeouts:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long Is An NBA Basketball Game?\nSkip to content\nAWESOME HOOPS \nThe Game\nTips & Guides\nReviews\nShoes\nEquipment\nClothing & Accessories\nFan Zone\n \n Menu\nThe Game\nTips & Guides\nReviews\nShoes\nEquipment\nClothing & Accessories\nFan Zone\n \nHow Long Is An NBA Game? \nThe NBA, or the National Basketball Association, is one of the most popular basketball leagues in the world.\nFans like us tune in to these games because the most famous basketball athletes are playing in this league.\nWatching the NBA is exciting and fun. However, not many people know how long an NBA game lasts.\nIf you want to know how long NBA games are on average, then this article has all you need to know.\nHow Long Is An NBA Basketball Game?\nNBA basketball games consist of four quarters with twelve minutes each, for a total of forty-eight minutes. However, a typical NBA game can take about two to three hours to finish due to several factors.\nEach basketball quarter is twelve minutes, and the game clock stops whenever there are timeouts, free throws, or an injured player needs to be attended to.\nThe average length of NBA halftimes is fifteen minutes and is one of the few reasons an NBA match lasts longer than your average basketball match.\nAlso, if the score is tied between two opposing teams at the end of the game, an overtime period ensues.\nOvertime periods are an additional five minutes of game time to decide which team is victorious.\nIn addition, a playoff basketball match takes more time to finish than your average regular season NBA game because of extended commercial breaks.\nFun Fact: The average NBA game length of a playoff game can go as long as three hours!\nHow Long Are Basketball Games in Schools?\nHigh school and college basketball games vary in duration compared to the NBA.\nIn the United States, governing bodies such as the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFSHSA) are responsible for the rules and regulations that affect the average game length.\nHere’s a breakdown of various basketball game lengths in college and high school games:\nHigh School Basketball Games\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nRobert JohnsonTexas and Gonzaga players during their first game in the 2021-22 NCAA seasonBy Richard TovarAll the games in the 2021-22 NCAA college basketball season are worth watch, each game offers different intensity depending on the season stage. Basketball fans say that college basketball games are more entertaining than the regular season in the NBA. But college basketball games only last 40 minutes, far less than the 96 minutes a professional NBA game can last.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBasketball is one of the hottest and most anticipated sports on the planet. However, newbies may not be sure about NBA game length. So, how long is a basketball game?\nAn average NBA game time usually lasts between 2 and 2.5 hours. However, that is not an exact number for all leagues or associations.\nScott Fujita will tell you the duration of specific basketball matches according to NBA, FIBA, NCAA, or NFHS rules.\nAn NBA game usually lasts between 2 and 2.5 hours\nContents\nToggleHow Long Is An NBA Game?How Long Are Basketball Games IN FIBA?How Long Does a Basketball Game Last in NCAA Rule?How Long Is a High School Basketball Game?What Is the Longest NBA Game?How Do NBA Games Take Place?When Does Clock Stop?Frequently Asked Questions1. How long do basketball games last for youth leagues?2. How long is a women’s game in college basketball?3. Why do playoff games usually last longer than regular-season games?Final Thoughts\nHow Long Is An NBA Game?\nA typical NBA game usually lasts between 2 and 2.5 hours. However, that is not an exact number for all leagues or associations.\nAs we also mentioned above, basketball game time will vary from league to league. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), each period will be 12 minutes. Total playing time will be up to 48 minutes for the fourth-quarter game. The overtime period lasts for 5 minutes in a NBA game.\nView more: \nHow long is a college basketball game\nHow long is halftime in NBA\nHow long is a basketball court\nHalf time between 2nd and 3rd periods is 15 minutes. However, this is only theoretical time. Many factors make the time of an NBA match stretch to even 2 hours. It is a bit longer than the FIFA games. \nBasketball game time is often longer because of commercial breaks\nHow Long Are Basketball Games IN FIBA?\nAccording to The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, a game will have four quarters. How many minutes is a quarter in basketball in FIBA? Each quarter lasts 10 minutes, and the total basketball match will be 40 minutes. Compared to NBA quarter length, FIBA games have shorter quarters.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nConclusion \nThe duration of a basketball game varies across different leagues and levels, ranging from 48 minutes in the NBA to 40 minutes in FIBA and NCAA matches. Factors like breaks, stoppages, overtime, and delays contribute to the actual time length, making an NBA game last around 2 hours on average. Understanding how long is a basketball game is provides insights into the sport’s exciting dynamics and the thrill it offers fans worldwide.\nRelated\n \n \n\t\t\tAbout Abhishek Rawat\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t175 Articles\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\tI have been a fan of Cricket ever since I watched the 2002 NatWest Series Final on television. The memories of Dada's celebration, Zaheer's winning run, and Kaif's extraordinary inning are still vivid.\r\nI played the sport growing up, and I still do occasionally. I also enjoy it on the web or television. My passion for the game inspired me to start writing about it and I have been doing it since 2019. I hope readers will use my articles as a platform to discuss this beautiful sport we call \"Cricket\".\t\t\nPreviousExamining What Could Change with Luis Enrique as Coach of PSG\nNextWisconsin Women’s Volleyball Team Triumphs on Court, Rebounding From Leaked Photos Scandal.\nSearchSearch\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEverything about Mohammed Siraj’s Current Relationship\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nMarch 2, 2024\n0\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVirat Kohli Family Tree\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFebruary 24, 2024\n0\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIPL 2024 Schedule: CSK to Face RCB in the Opener\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFebruary 22, 2024\n0\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tICC Cricket World Cup 2023: Reliving the Thrills, Spills, and Triumphs\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFebruary 17, 2024\n0\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWomen’s Premier League 2024: WPL 2024 Schedule\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFebruary 17, 2024\n0\nFacebook\nTwitter\nInstagram\nContact us\nLatest Posts\nEverything about Mohammed Siraj’s Current Relationship\nVirat Kohli Family Tree\nIPL 2024 Schedule: CSK to Face RCB in the Opener\nICC Cricket World Cup 2023: Reliving the Thrills, Spills, and Triumphs\nWomen’s Premier League 2024: WPL 2024 Schedule\nCopyright © 2024 | Crafted with Love ❤️ InningsBreak | VirtualNewsBlog | ProudAnime\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAltogether, these free throw shootings, timeouts, and breaks add substantial time to an NBA game. Games in the Playoffs are longer because there are more commercials. Games in the Finals are the longest because they have the most commercials. On average:\nRegular Season: 2 and a half hoursPlayoffs: 2 hours 45 minutesFinals: 3 hours\nNCAA Basketball Games Duration\nThe regulation duration of an NCAA basketball game is 40 minutes.\nFor NCAA men’s college basketball games, each game is divided into 2 halves of 20 minutes each.\nFor NCAA women’s college basketball games, each game is divided into 4 quarters of 10 minutes each.\nFor men’s college basketball games, there is a 15 minutes halftime break between the 1st and 2nd halves.\nFor women’s college basketball games, there is a 15 minutes halftime break between the 2nd and 3rd quarters.\nFor both men’s and women’s college basketball games, overtimes are 5 minutes each. There are no limits to how many overtimes can happen.\nNCAA college basketball games from start to finish last about 2 hours on TV. The regulation game time is 40 minutes. Halftime is 15 minutes. And then there are many timeouts, fouls, and free throw shootings. All that adds up to about 2 hours in total.\nWNBA Basketball Games Duration\nWNBA games from start to finish last 2 hours on TV. The regulation duration of a WNBA women’s basketball game is 40 minutes. Each game is divided into 4 quarters of 10 minutes each.\nThere is a 15 minutes halftime break between the 2nd and 3rd quarters, and WNBA overtime is 5 minutes long each. In case of a tied game, overtimes will keep happening until one of the teams win.\nWNBA regular season has a total of 36 games.\nHigh School Basketball Games Duration\nHigh school basketball games are a total of 32 minutes, with an average of 1.5 hours per game. Unlike NBA and College games, high school basketball games are shorter and have 4 quarters with 8 minutes per quarter.\nThe overtime for high school basketball games is 4 minutes.\nKey Takeaways\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe game of basketball and its rules — for which there are plenty — have been revised throughout the years to put the best possible product on the court possible.\nThat being said, one pressing question many new fans ask is: How long is a basketball game? That answer varies because different rules exist for the many levels of basketball that include professional basketball, Olympic basketball, college basketball, high school and youth basketball.\nHow Long Is an NBA Basketball Game?\nAndy Lyons/Getty Images\nNBA games are divided into four quarters, each of which last 12 minutes long. That means there are 48 total minutes of play in a single game. There's a 15-minute halftime break to allow players to rest in between the second and third quarter. If the game is tied at the end of regulation, there's a 5-minute overtime period.\nThe average length of a basketball game in the NBA lasts anywhere from 2-3 hours after factoring in team timeouts, clock stoppages for substitutions, replay reviews, shooting fouls, TV timeouts for commercial breaks, halftime breaks, breathers and other stoppages. Most game lengths are about two and a half hours.\nHow Long Is a College Basketball Game?\nGreg Nelson/Sports Illustrated via Getty Images\nCollege basketball games are slightly different. NCAA basketball games for men consist of two 20-minute halves, adding up to 40 total minutes of game time. Each overtime period is five minutes long. NCAA women's college games are played in four 10-minute quarters just like WNBA games are. The amount of time it takes to complete a game is about two hours.\nRELATED: College Football's New Rules This Season Will Change the Game in a Big Way\nMost high school basketball games in the United States are played in 8-minute quarters, but that varies from state to state.\nHow The Shot Clock Changed Basketball\nAP Photo/Michael Okoniewski\nRELATED:  55 Key Basketball Terms for All Fans of the Game\nBack in 1954, the Syracuse Nationals owner Danny Biasone and general manager Leo Farris began implementing a 24-second shot clock during scrimmages. The result was a faster, higher-scoring game that the NBA officially adopted for the 1954-55 season.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe duration of a basketball game depends on a handful of factors, including the level of organization (professional, college, high school, etc.) and the frequency of stoppages.\nIn this comprehensive guide, we pull back the curtain to unveil these intricacies that dictate how long a basketball game lasts. So, if you’ve ever found yourself Googling “how long is a basketball game,” you’re in the right place. \nTable of Contents\nToggle\nThe Basic Structure of a Basketball GameReal-Time Duration of a Basketball GameFactors Influencing the Duration of a Basketball GameFAQ\nThe Basic Structure of a Basketball Game\nMost basketball games are divided into four distinct periods called quarters. This four-quarter format is used by professional leagues like the NBA and WNBA, as well as in women’s NCAA basketball, girl’s and boy’s high school basketball, and even youth basketball leagues. Men’s NCAA basketball is unusual in that teams play games made up of two halves instead of four quarters.\nThe length of a basketball game depends on the duration of its quarters, which varies by league. Below, we break down how many quarters are in a basketball game and explore the differences in duration between WNBA, NBA, NCAA, and other organizations.\nNBA: The NBA plays four 12-minute quarters, so NBA games are 48 minutes in length. Discover more in our guide to how long are NBA games.\nWNBA: The WNBA plays four 10-minute quarters, so WNBA games are 40 minutes long.\nFIBA: International games played under the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) are structured into four 10-minute quarters for a total game time of 40 minutes.\nNCAA Women’s Basketball: Women’s college basketball plays four 10-minute quarters, so NCAA women’s basketball games are 40 minutes in length. Our article on WNBA game length explains more.\nHigh School: High school plays four 8-minute quarters, so games are 32 minutes long.\nYouth: Rules in youth leagues vary, but youth basketball games are generally 28 to 32 minutes long.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSpeeding up instant replay reviews by referees\n \nConclusion: How Long is a Basketball Game / How long is an NBA Game?\nA professional men’s basketball game takes close to 2.5 hours to complete. Games consist of 4 12-minute periods with a 15-minute halftime intermission between periods two and three. Games take longer due to substitutions, commercial breaks, free throws, and timeouts. If the game goes into overtime, you can expect the game to take closer to three hours to complete.\n \nWNBA, Olympic games, NCAA matches, and High School basketball games take less time than an NBA game. Each of these leagues takes less time to complete their game clock, which results in less time to complete. High School basketball can take an hour to a half to finish if teams opt for a mercy rule to speed up the game’s conclusion.\n \nSimilar Posts\nWhat is a Free Throw in Basketball?\nMarch Madness\nBasketball Playmaker\nWhat is an Air Ball in Basketball?\nBasketball Field Goals\nWhat Does a Bonus Mean in Basketball?\nHow Many Quarters in Basketball?\nWhat is a Technical Foul in Basketball?\nWhat is a Travel in Basketball?\nHow Tall is a Basketball Hoop?\nWhat Does PF Mean in Basketball?\nWhat is a Triple-Double in Basketball?\nGreg Kristan( Owner and Author of The Stadium Reviews )Greg Kristan, owner of The Stadium Reviews, LLC and TM Blast, LLC, brings his extensive experience visiting over half of the MLB ballparks, along with numerous MLS, NHL, NBA, and NFL venues, to provide in-depth coverage on the bag policy, food options, and parking. He has also been interviewed about his experiences on several sports podcasts.\n \n Basketball \nPost navigation\nHow Long is a Hockey Game?How Long are NFL Games? \nLeave a ReplyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name * \nEmail * \nWebsite \n \n \nI'm Greg Kristan, and I own The Stadium Reviews, LLC. I've been to over half the MLB venues in the game today along with dozens of other venues. This website primarily covers the bag policy, parking situation, and food options you can get at different venues.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHalftime in NCAA Basketball Game:\nMoreover, halftime in NCAA basketball games occurs between 2 halves that last for 15 minutes, similar to NBA-level games.\nOvertime in NCAA Basketball Game:\nIf the basketball match ties between two teams, then the teams will get 5 minutes of overtime.\nTimeouts in NCAA Basketball Game:\nThis game is too long and consists of many times out that last for 30 minutes.\nShot Clock in NCAA Basketball Game:\nThe shot clock will come into play if the ball possessions are changed, or the ball hits the rim. So the short clock time in NCAA for both men’s and women’s is 30 seconds. \nTotal Time of NCAA Basketball Game \nThe total time for one NCAA match lasts for 2 hours, approximately that includes halves time, halftime, fouls, and timeouts.\nRelated: Triple Threat in Basketball\nHow long is an NBA Game?\nThe actual time of the NBA game is 48 minutes long. Its time distribution is given below.\nQuick Time Breakdown of NBA Basketball Game:\nTime Division\nTime Required\nHalves Time\n12 min / Quarter\nHalf Time\n15 min\nOvertime\n5 min\nTimeouts Time\n1 min 15 sec\nShot Clock Time\n24 sec\nTotal Time\n2 hr\nHalves Time in NBA Game:\nThe NBA game consists of four quarters that are 12 minutes long. Moreover, the half time is bound to increase if the match is tied between two teams.\nHalftime in NBA Game:\nIn an NBA game, the halftime period is 15 minutes long that took place after two quarters.\nTimeouts in NBA Game:\nNBA timeouts last for 1 minute and 15 seconds. Each team gets seven charged timeouts, and if a team runs out of time, both teams will get two more timeouts.\nShot Clocks in NBA Game:\nThe shot clock time in an NBA game is 24 seconds. \nOvertime in NBA Game:\nUsually, the overtime in an NBA game is 5 minutes long.\nTotal Time in an NBA Game:\nIf we combine all the time divisions in the NBA game, then the total time would be between 2 to 2.5 hours.\nHow long is a Women’s NBA Game?\nWNBA game is almost similar to the college-level basketball game. The time distribution is given below.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBasketball Game Durations (NBA, NCAA, WNBA, High School) - Love At First Fit\nSkip to content \n \n \nMenu \nMenu \nHome\nGuides\nFitness\nGym\nNutrition\nGears\n \nSearch for:\n \n \nMenu \nHome\nGuides\nFitness\nGym\nNutrition\nGears\n \n \nBasketball Game Durations (NBA, NCAA, WNBA, High School) \nBasketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. NBA, the most prominent basketball league in the world, had more than 1 billion unique viewers.\nFans want to know how much time they should schedule for watching a game.\nNBA basketball games are 48 minutes, divided into 4 quarters with 12 minutes each quarter and 15 minutes break during halftime. With delays on game progression like foul calls, free throws, and time-outs, expect the game to last around 2.5 hours.\nWNBA and NCAA college basketball games are 40 minutes in-game time and last about 2 hours. High basketball school games are 32 minutes, expect to last around 1.5 hours.\nLeagueGameSegmentMinutesHalftimeOvertimeSeasonNBA48 min4 Quarters12 min/quarter15 min5 min25-35 GamesWNBA40 min2 Halves20 min/half15 min5 min36 GamesCollege (Men)40 min2 Halves20 min/half15 min5 min25-35 GamesCollege (Women)40 min4 Quarters10 min/quarter15 min5 min25-35 GamesHigh School32 min4 Quarters8 min/quarter10-15 min4 min82 Games\nLet’s take a look at commonly asked questions from new fans such as when the NBA season starts and finishes and how many games are there in a season.\nBy the end of this article, you will be able to plan your game-watching schedule effectively and to talk about basketball like a long time fan. \nRelated: Overseas Basketball Players Salary | Global Table Chart\nTable of Contents\nToggle\nNBA Games RegulationHow Long in Advance to Arrive at NBA GamesHow Long are NBA Games in Real Time?NCAA Basketball Games DurationWNBA Basketball Games DurationHigh School Basketball Games Duration\nNBA Games Regulation\nThe regulation duration of an NBA game itself is 48 minutes. Each NBA game is divided into 4 quarters of 12 minutes each. NBA game halftime is 15 minutes, and quarter break time is around 2 minutes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNCAA tournament games are taking forever and ruining March Madness | For The Win\nBetFTW\nNFL\nNBA\nNHL\nPop Culture\nVideo Games\nMLB\nWNBA\nCollege Football\nCollege Basketball \nNCAA Men's Basketball\nNCAA Women's Basketball\nMotorSports\nOlympics\nTennis\nSoccer\nGolf\nOutdoors\nMore \nBetFTW\nNFL\nNBA\nNHL\nPop Culture\nVideo Games\nMLB\nWNBA\nCollege Football\nCollege Basketball \nNCAA Men's Basketball\nNCAA Women's Basketball\nMotorSports\nOlympics\nTennis\nSoccer\nGolf\nOutdoors\n \n \n \nMenu \n\t\t\t\t\tShare this \n\t\t\t\t\tClose\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/03/ncaa-tournament-games-too-long-timeouts-reviews-length-of-games\t\t\t\nSections\nBetFTW\nNFL\nNBA\nNHL\nPop Culture\nVideo Games\nMLB\nWNBA\nCollege Football\nCollege Basketball \nNCAA Men's Basketball\nNCAA Women's Basketball\nMotorSports\nOlympics\nTennis\nSoccer\nGolf\nOutdoors\nAdvertisement\n \nNCAA tournament games are taking forever and ruining March Madness\n\t\t\tShare this article\t\t\n\t\t\t\t7.3k shares\n\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\tshare\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\ttweet\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ttext\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\temail\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tlink\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\ton Facebook\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton Twitter\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia text message\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\ton LinkedIn\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\tvia email\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\thttps://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/03/ncaa-tournament-games-too-long-timeouts-reviews-length-of-games\t\t\t\nChris Chase \nlike\t\t\t\t\t\nMarch 29, 2015 3:55 pm ET\n(Getty Images)\nIf you’ve been watching March Madness and wondering if you’re seeing more commercials and sitting through longer games, you’re not crazy: NCAA tournament games are longer than their regular-season counterparts and, as a result, have become nearly interminable. Even the classic Kentucky-Notre Dame had its flow killed by stoppages. In the final 8:13 of the game, there were eight timeouts. EIGHT! Absurd.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Differences Between NCAA and NBA Basketball - CoachUp Nation\nSkip to content\n \nTwitter\n \nFacebook\n \nYoutube\n \nInstagram\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSubscribe\n \n \n \nSearch\n Search\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMy CoachUp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \nParents\nCoaches\nCoach Resources\nCoach Spotlight\nTraining\nBaseball\nBasketball\nFitness\nFootball\nLacrosse\nOther Sports\nRunning\nSoccer\nSwimming\nTennis\nRecruiting\nTestimonials\nCoachUp in the News\nCoachUp Way\nSuccess Stories\nVideos\nDrills\nHow To\nJulian Edelman\nNerlens Noel\nStephen Curry\nStephen Curry\nAll Athlete Ambassadors\nPro Sports\nWellness\nInjury Prevention\nMotivation\nNutrition\nPsychological\n \n Menu\nParents\nCoaches\nCoach Resources\nCoach Spotlight\nTraining\nBaseball\nBasketball\nFitness\nFootball\nLacrosse\nOther Sports\nRunning\nSoccer\nSwimming\nTennis\nRecruiting\nTestimonials\nCoachUp in the News\nCoachUp Way\nSuccess Stories\nVideos\nDrills\nHow To\nJulian Edelman\nNerlens Noel\nStephen Curry\nStephen Curry\nAll Athlete Ambassadors\nPro Sports\nWellness\nInjury Prevention\nMotivation\nNutrition\nPsychological\n \n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHome\t\t\t\t\n \n \nParents \n \nThe Differences Between NCAA and NBA Basketball \n \nThe Differences Between NCAA and NBA Basketball \n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCoachUp\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFebruary 14, 2023\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t11:20 am\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 Comments\t\t\t\t\t\nUpdated Feb. 2023\nNBA and NCAA games are very similar, but there are a few key differences that may confuse fans, and take a little getting used to from a player transitioning into the pros.\nCollege and professional basketball games are similar in structure. They are crowded with dedicated fans, intense competition, and exciting to watch. Although the game of basketball is pretty much the same for college athletes and the pros, there are a few rules to look out for the next time you watch an NCAA or NBA basketball game.\nTime\nNBA: four 12 min quarters\nNCAA: two 20 min halves (both leagues have a 5 min overtime)\nClock\nNBA: 24-second shot clock, resets to 14 seconds after an offensive rebound. Teams have 8 seconds to cross half court\nNCAA: 30-second shot clock, resets to 20 seconds after an offensive rebound. Teams have 10 seconds to cross half court\n3-Point Line\nNBA: 23’9’’ from the hoop at the top of the arc and 22′ from the hoop in the corners\nNCAA: 22′ 1 3/4″ from the hoop at the top of the arc and 21′ 7 7/8″ from the hoop in the corners\nWidth of paint under the hoop\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nShop\n HomeNCAA Championships GearMen’s GearWomen’s GearKids GearT-ShirtsJerseysSideline GearTickets\n Tickets\n NCAATickets.com\n NCAA Championship TicketsFCSWomen's VolleyballMen's BasketballWomen's BasketballNCAA Hospitality Experiences\n NCAA TournamentMen's Final FourWomen's Final FourMen’s College World SeriesWomen’s College World SeriesMarriott Bonvoy\n Marriott Bonvoy Travel HubSettings\n Settings\n Feedback\n Men's Basketball\n \nDI\nDII\nDIII\nHome\nScores\nBracket\nRankings\nStandings\nStats\nMen's Final Four\nVideo\nHistory\nNIT\nSELECTION SUNDAY\ndays\n:\nhrs\n:\nmin\n:\nsec\n Get ready\n \n Watch live\n \nPRESENTED BY\nDaniel Wilco | NCAA.com | October 9, 2019\nCollege and NBA basketball's biggest rule differences\n \nEverything you need to know about March Madness\nShare\nSpend a few minutes watching NCAA and NBA basketball and it's obvious that there are a lot of differences in the style of play between the two leagues.\nBut what about the set rules of each one?\nHere are the biggest rule differences between Division I men’s basketball and the NBA:\nGame time\nNCAA: Regulation games run for a total of 40 minutes, split into two 20-minute halves. Overtime periods are 5 minutes long.\nNBA: Regulation games run for a total of 48 minutes, split into four 12-minute quarters. Overtime periods are 5 minutes long.\nWHAT IS MARCH MADNESS: The NCAA tournament explained\nShot clock\nNCAA: Teams have 30 seconds to take a shot. The clock resets to 20 seconds if an attempted shot hits the rim.\nNBA: Teams have 24 seconds to take a shot. The clock resets to 14 seconds if an attempted shot hits the rim.\nPossession arrow/Jump balls\nNCAA: The team that loses the initial jump ball automatically gets possession at the next jump-ball situation. A possession arrow on the scorers’ table indicates which team currently claims the next possession change.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long Is A Basketball Game? [2024 Updated Rules] Skip to content About Our Team Contact About Our Team Contact Basketball Soccer Tennis Football Hockey Baseball Training Other Sports Menu Basketball Soccer Tennis Football Hockey Baseball Training Other Sports How Long Does A Basketball Match Last? by Justin D. Johnson April 26, 2021 Table of Contents It’s essential to be well-familiar with basketball’s intricacies, whether you are a player or a fan. And one of the things you need to have a solid grasp on is basketball game duration. How long is a basketball game? There is no universal answer because rules differ between leagues and associations. To get the most relevant info, you should check out the rulebook of the association you play under. Below, I’m going to look at game durations as per FIBA, NBA, NCAA (college), and NFHS (high school) rules. I’ll also slightly touch upon the shot clock and timeouts because these are very important in basketball. How Long Are NBA Games? NBA games have four periods, each lasting 12 minutes. Aside from that, NBA rules allow for 5-minute overtime. On its website, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) provides a neat comparison of FIBA, NBA, and NCAA rules. I’ve taken everything related to basketball game duration and periods from the comparison and plugged them into the table below: Rule FIBA NBA NCAA Playing time 4 x 10 minutes, 5 minutes overtime 4 x 12 minutes, 5 minutes overtime 2 x 20 minutes, 5 minutes overtime Shot clock 24 seconds, or 14 seconds after offensive rebound 24 seconds 35 seconds for men and 30 seconds for women Timeouts* 2 in first half;3 in second half (but only 2 timeouts in last two minutes of the fourth period);1 per overtime;Always lasts 60 seconds;No carryovers 6 regular;2 per overtime period;60 or 100 seconds + short timeout (20 seconds) per half;Second short timeout can be carried over to overtime 4 regular;30 seconds + long 60 seconds;Maximum 3 regular and 1 long timeout in second half Half time 15 minutes 15 minutes 15 minutes * NBA figures are outdated With that, the duration of an NBA\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNBA Games Regulation\nThe regulation duration of an NBA game itself is 48 minutes. Each NBA game is divided into 4 quarters of 12 minutes each. NBA game halftime is 15 minutes, and quarter break time is around 2 minutes.\nIf at the end of the 4th quarter the game is tied, there will be overtime that lasts 5 minutes. If at the end of the 1st overtime the game is still tied, there will be a 2nd overtime that once again lasts 5 minutes. This will keep going until a winner is decided.\nSo in theory there is no limit to how long an NBA game can last. It could keep going with overtime after overtime. In practice though, overtimes are rare. Multiple overtimes are extremely rare.\nNBA regular seasons start in October and end in April. NBA Playoffs start in April and end in early June. NBA Finals start in late May and end in early June.\nBoth NCAA college men’s and women’s basketball regular seasons start in November and end in March. After regular seasons, the NCAA tournaments start in March and end in April.\nThere are total of 82 games in an NBA season. Each team in NBA plays a total of 82 games in the regular season.\n16 NBA teams each year make the playoffs. For these teams, they will keep on playing until they are eliminated or until they win the championship.\nNBA Playoffs consist of 4 rounds: First Round, Conference Semifinals, Conference Finals, NBA Finals. Each round has a best-of-7 format.\nSo the maximum number of games an NBA team can play in a season is 110 games (82 regular season games + 7 First Round games + 7 Conference Semifinal games + 7 Conference Final games + 7 Final games).\nThe longest NBA game ever was 78 minutes in-game time and included 6 overtimes. That only happened once in NBA history and it happened back in 1951.\nThe longest NCAA college basketball game lasted 75 minutes in-game time and included 7 overtimes.\nThat only happened once in NCAA history and it happened in 1981 in a game between the University of Cincinnati and Bradley University.\nHow Long in Advance to Arrive at NBA Games\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLeBron James' triple-double can't prevent Lakers loss vs RocketsPhoenix Suns burn the Miami Heat in top dog game for NBA supremacyBasketball is one of the most exciting sports, but also one of the longest, especially the exciting NBA games, although it is a little difficult to say the exact duration of a game, which is easier to define if we refer to its time in minutes.First, it is important to clarify that the length of an NBA game is not the same as the length of games in competitions regulated by the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).How long do basketball games last?Games in WNBA competitions are played over two 20-minute halves, for a total playing time of forty minutes.FIBA games are played over four quarters lasting 10 minutes each for a total of 40 minutes, with five minutes of overtime (if needed).NCAA men's games are forty minutes long divided into two 20-minute halves, while women's games are four 10-minute quarters.How long are NBA games in minutes?Each basketball game regulated by the NBA is played in four quarters of 12 minutes each, for a total of 48 minutes.However, to that time must be added the halftime that lasts 15 minutes, as well as the constant pauses during the game due to fouls, injuries and free throws.We cannot forget the timeouts that each team has, up to seven timeouts per game, four of them mandatory, having to take a full timeout per quarter and not being able to use more than three timeouts in the last quarter.NBA timeouts have been 75 seconds in length since the 2017-18 season, changing the format of short and long timeouts previously implemented.In short, an NBA game has an average duration of 2.5 hours, although in some cases, mainly due to playing overtime, they reach a duration of up to three hours.Just as a curious fact, the longest NBA game took place on January 6, 1951 between the Indianapolis Olympians and the Rochester Royals at the Edgerton Park Arena in Rochester, New York.The playing time was 78\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Miracle ended up winning the game, with the final score coming out to be 103 – 99 by the end of the game. It remains the longest basketball game to take place for a women’s league.\nWhat Were the Longest NCAA and High School Basketball Games?\nFor the NCAA basketball games, the longest game ever lasted a total of seventy-five minutes and consisted of seven overtime periods. The game took place in 1981 between Bradley University and the University of Cincinnati, with the victory going to Cincinnati by the end. It is also a game that tied for the most overtime periods within a game for the NCAA.\nAs for the longest game to go on for high school basketball games, the longest one recorded was between Boone Trail High School and Angier High School. The game took place in 1964 and went on for 13 overtime periods to break the tie between the two schools. People watched the game from 8:30 pm on Saturday to just before midnight Sunday morning, with Boone Trail High winning the game by the end. \nAre Basketball Games Always Long?\nDespite all of the many things that can change the duration of a basketball game, not every game will be as long as you will think. Depending on where you go to see the game and what league it is part of, you can expect a game to last anywhere between 1 and 2 hours. This is to consider all the times when the clock stops for calls and timeouts during the game.\nThe most that a basketball game timeframe can increase is from overtime periods that try to break up a tie in the score. Every time there is a tie by the end of the last period, more overtime gets played to decide a winner between both teams. This is not always the case with every basketball game, however, even with the NBA or NCAA being as competitive as they can be.\nBigger Games in Basketball Leagues\nMost basketball games will be completed in under two hours, but bigger games with higher stakes at play can involve more playtime.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long Are Basketball Games? NBA, WNBA, and NCAA Rules - 2024 - MasterClassSkip To Main ContentMasterClass logo|ArticlesBrowseBrowseSearchWhat do you want to learn today?At WorkLog InMenuSign UpIs MasterClass right for me?Take this quiz to find out.Sign UpCommunity and GovernmentWellnessDesign & StyleArts & EntertainmentWritingSports & GamingScience & TechMusicFoodHome & LifestyleBusinessSports & GamingHow Long Are Basketball Games? NBA, WNBA, and NCAA RulesWritten by MasterClassLast updated: Oct 22, 2021 • 4 min readProfessional basketball games and amateur matches alike last for a specific amount of time, but different factors can extend their runtime. Learn how long basketball games typically last, along with a few factors that impact game length.ArticlesVideosInstructorsExploreArticlesSitemapGiftsAboutDiversity, Equity, and InclusionCareersNewsroomSecurityPrivacyCA Privacy NoticeDo Not Sell My Personal InfoTermsSocial ImpactMasterClass at WorkSupportSocialTwitterInstagramFacebookYouTubeLinkedInDownloadDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google PlayAvailable at amazon app storeAvailable on RokuAvailable on XfinityTwitterFacebookInstagramYouTubeLinkedInDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google PlayAvailable at amazon app storeAvailable on RokuAvailable on XfinityMasterClass homepage© 2024 MasterClassSecured with SSLMasterClass homepage© 2024 MasterClassSecured with SSL\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Many Periods Make Up a Basketball Game? NBA vs NCAA\nSkip to content \n \n \n \nRules & Definitions\nDrills & Tips\nApparel & Gear\nNBA Player Facts\nFor Fun\n \n Menu\nRules & Definitions\nDrills & Tips\nApparel & Gear\nNBA Player Facts\nFor Fun\n \n \n Search\nSearch\n Close this search box.\nHow Many Periods Make Up a Basketball Game? NBA vs NCAA \n \nMike NoblinMike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis.\nHave you ever noticed that basketball games are made up of either four periods or two halves, depending on the level of basketball? \nThis can be confusing, especially if you’re new to the game and not familiar with each league. Our goal with this article is to clear up any confusion about how many periods each league plays.\nA basketball game typically has two halves of two periods each. Teams get a quick breather in between periods and a longer halftime break after the second period. Learn more about basketball’s periods here.\nHow Many Minutes Total in a Basketball Game?\nThe total number of minutes played in a basketball game varies from league to league. There are different rules for high school, college, and the NBA. We’ll dive into the minutes for the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, and high school basketball.\nNBA games last 48 minutes, the longest of any basketball league. Both men’s and women’s NCAA games last 40 minutes. WNBA games are also 40 minutes long. \nAny games sanctioned by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) are 40 minutes long, including basketball games for The Olympics. The majority of high school basketball games are 32 minutes long but that also depends on the league rules.\nNumber of Periods in an NBA Game\nNBA games are divided into four separate periods (often called quarters) and each period is exactly 12 minutes long. The players get a quick two and a half to three and a half minute breather after the first and third periods are completed. The length of the break depends on if the game is nationally televised or not.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe overtime for high school basketball games is 4 minutes.\nKey Takeaways\nNBA games are 48 minutes game time and last 2 ½ to 3 hours start to finish.If you are attending an NBA game in person, budget 4 ½ to 5 hours for the entire outing.NBA regular seasons are Oct to April. Playoffs are April to June.Free throws are 1 point each.NCAA men’s and women’s basketball games are 40 minutes game time and last 2 hours start to finish.NCAA regular seasons are November to March. NCAA tournaments are March to April.WNBA are 40 minutes game time and last about 2 hours start to finish on TV\nRelated: Top 25 Best Basketball Shoes\nAustin BarnettAustin is the author of loveatfirstfit.com and a personal trainer with extensive knowledge in nutrition. Austin is passionate about helping others to find a suitable healthy lifestyle and feel good about themselves. Austin’s goal is to help people push their limits and achieve their physical performance.\n \nHow to Remove Odor from Shoes Instantly14 Best Shoes for Plantar Warts | Breathability and Hygiene \nNBA Games RegulationHow Long in Advance to Arrive at NBA GamesHow Long are NBA Games in Real Time?NCAA Basketball Games DurationWNBA Basketball Games DurationHigh School Basketball Games Duration\nRecent PostHow To Progressive Overload For GlutesCan You Do Hypertrophy with Dumbbells?Best Shoes for Badminton | Volley Ball | RacquetballBest Ballet Shoes & Buyer’s GuideBasketball Shoes ReviewBest Cross Training Shoes for MenBest Shoes for Plantar FasciitisBest Plantar Fasciitis AccessoriesDoes Adidas Take PayPal? (Answered)24 Hour Fitness Sauna (Usage, Rules, & More) \n© 2024 loveatfirstfit, All Right Reserved\nInformation\nAbout Us\nSitemap\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms Conditions\nDisclosure Disclaimer\nContact\n CloseHome\nGuides\nFitness\nGym\nNutrition\nGears\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow Long is a Basketball Game? (NBA, NCAA, High School)\n \n Skip to main content Skip to secondary menu Skip to primary sidebarSports Feel Good StoriesSports quotes, stories, team names, and slogans\nHome\nStore\nAbout\nContact\nQuotes\nNames\nBlog\nMenu\nSlogans\nJokes\nFantasy\nYou are here: Home / Basketball / How Long is a Basketball Game?How Long is a Basketball Game?\nJune 16, 2022\nHow long is a basketball game, exactly?\nWhat makes basketball attractive among its fanbase is the frenetic action taking place relatively short time. Well, the length of a basketball game differs depending on the level of competition. High school, college, international, WNBA, and NBA basketball games vary in length, and many factors affect their runtime.\nThis article explains the length of a basketball game as well as a few factors that influence how long a basketball game lasts.\nBasketball Game Lengths\nThe length of a basketball game depends upon a few things. These are the gender of the players, their age group, and competition levels. Regardless of how long a basketball game lasts, based on these factors, one team always comes out as a winner. This is not the case in other sports like soccer, where a game may end up in a draw.\nSee How long is a quarter in basketball?\nThe following is a rundown of the various game lengths across multiple basketball leagues and competition levels:\nNBA (National Basketball Association)\nThe NBA has gone on to become the premier professional basketball league in the world. Most pro leagues more or less have similar rules and gameplay lengths. Therefore, the NBA is an excellent benchmark for determining how long professional basketball games last.\nAn NBA game consists of four 12-minute quarters and a 15-minute break at halftime. But the game story does not end there. In-game stoppages due to timeouts, fouls, challenges, and call reviews drag the game more than the 48-minute regulation time.\nAs a result, a typical NBA game lasts about two hours and 13 minutes during the regular season. Games may take longer in the playoffs and may reach three hours.\nSee NBA Players By The Numbers: Wingspans, Verticals, Hand Sizes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe NCAA has a 30-second shot clock and just started using video replay, which can make the game last longer because of how long it takes.\nRead More: How Long is a Basketball Game\nHow Long is a Men’s College Basketball Game?\nThe average length of a men’s college basketball game is just over 2 hours, but this can vary a lot depending on how the game is going, how many timeouts are taken, and how many fouls are called. In men’s college basketball, there are two 20-minute halves. There is a 15-minute break in the game between these two periods.\nEven though a college game is 8 game minutes shorter than an NBA game, the average length of a college game in real-time is only a couple of minutes shorter than an NBA game. This is because college games have a lot of timeouts and free throws, both during the game and at the end.\nEvery college game for men gives each team four timeouts. Three timeouts are for 30 seconds, and one is for 60 seconds. A team can only keep 3 timeouts from the first half into the second half. They lose it if they don’t use one of them in the first half. A 30-second shot clock is used in men’s college basketball games (source). It used to be 35 seconds, but it was cut down to make the game go faster and give each team more chances to score.\nHow Long are Women’s College Basketball Games?\nUnlike men’s college basketball games, women’s games usually last two hours and have four 10-minute quarters.\nMen’s and women’s basketball games used to be the same length. In 2015, new rules changed how the game was played. There are four quarters, the same as all other major leagues. There is also a break between these games’ second and third halves.\nLike in the men’s game, each team gets about four timeouts during the game. Even so, the women’s groups can use them whenever they want.\nHow Long Does a College Basketball Game Last on TV?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn FIBA, basketball teams receive five timeouts.  These timeouts are split between each half of the game.  There two timeouts which were given in the first half and three for the second half.  FIBA games, regardless of if they are televised or not, are 60 seconds in length. Halftime lasts for fifteen minutes, and the and the shot clock comes in at 24 seconds.   Time must also be allocated to allow for timeouts, fouls, and the potential referee calls. Between each quarter, there is also a break. \nHow Long do Basketball Games Last on TV for the NCAA and NBA?\nThough televised games can be fun and exhilarating, they are often slightly longer than regular games in real-time, but what does that mean for the viewers at home?  If you are planning to sit down and watch the latest NBA or NCAA game on television, you should probably give yourself a few hours. Televised games often include pre-and post-game shows.  The pregame show usually begins thirty minutes before the game’s tip-off. Whereas, the post-game will end up being much shorter at about 15 minutes and under.\nEach of these shows provides you with insight into the game, any significant happenings with the team, and the opportunity to hear from respected sports analysts.   Tournaments and playoff games will generally be lengthier.   \nOn average, for the NBA and the NCAA, you should allow at least 2 hours and thirty minutes to enjoy the full game.  Extra time can be allotted to encompasses unforeseen occurrences like multiple overtimes and commercials.     \nWrapping Things Up: Key Takeaways\nIt’s important to remember that different games all have different lengths.  When you are going to your son’s first-grade basketball game, you can rest assured that it will not come close to the length of a regulation game within the NBA, NCAA, or FIBA. However, as the level of experience, age, and skill increases, so does the length of their respective basketball games.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHow long is a WNBA game?\nHow long are college basketball games (NCAA)?\nHow long is a youth basketball game?\nHow long are FIBA basketball games?\nWhat factors affect the length of basketball games?\nHow do overtime periods work in basketball games?\nWhat was the longest NBA game in history?\nWhat was the longest WNBA basketball game?\nWhat was the longest NCAA basketball game?\nHow can league owners drive fan engagement and revenue?\nFrequently asked questions\nHow long are the NBA Playoffs?\nDoes the NBA have the longest shot clock in a basketball league?\nHow long is the average NBA game?\nConclusion\nAbout Diamond Scheduler\nHow long does an NBA game last?\nEven if you've never watched a minute of basketball before, you've probably still heard of the NBA. \nThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is the most popular league in the world and for good reason, as it has produced some of the best talent to grace a basketball court.\nAn NBA game consists of four quarters each 12 minutes in length for a total of 48 minutes. \nHowever, the entire length of the event is usually between 2 to 2.5 hours due to timeouts, halftimes, and other stoppages of the game.\nUnlike many other sports, when a time-out is taken, a foul is committed, or the ball goes out of bounds in the NBA, the game clock is stopped. \nAn NBA basketball game halftime is 15 minutes long which also increases the actual game time.\nEach team is also allotted seven timeouts that are each 1 minute and 15 seconds long. \nMost of the time, teams will use all their timeouts within the game length, and in recent years with referees utilizing replay to analyze important game sequences, like fouls or turnovers, more time gets tacked on to the game length. \nAll of this additional time doesn't account for the possibility of an overtime period, which we'll cover in more detail later on.\nRead our related article: Lessons from the NBA Play-In Tournament for Sports Leagues\nHow long is a WNBA game?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)\nThe NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) governs college basketball, providing a platform for some of the most exciting basketball outside the NBA. NCAA games differ from the NBA in format, featuring two halves of 20 minutes each, summing up to a total playing time of 40 minutes, similar to FIBA matches. With only one break between halves, college basketball offers a more continuous flow of play. However, this can result in more stoppage time during fouls and injuries. NCAA basketball is cherished by fans for its competitive spirit, showcasing emerging talent and fostering the growth of future NBA stars.\nWNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association)\nWomen’s basketball competitions vary in terms of game duration depending on the level and organization. High school games for women generally consist of four 8-minute quarters, while WNBA and FIBA women’s games have four 10-minute quarters, totalling 40 minutes. Notably, the NCAA adopts a different approach, utilizing two 20-minute halves for their women’s games. This distinction in game lengths reflects the differences in genders and levels of play. Like FIBA matches, WNBA games typically last around 2 hours, featuring a 24-second shot clock and a 15-minute halftime break, similar to their NBA counterparts.\nBy going through all this information, you will be able to find a perfect answer – how long do basketball games last? \nLeague name Duration FormatExpected real-time lengthNational Basketball Association (NBA)48 minutesNational Basketball Association (NBA)48 minutesFederation Internationale de Basketball Amateur (FIBA)40 minutes4x Quarters (10-min)2 hoursNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)40 minutes2x Halves (20-min)2 hours\nConclusion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nUnlike NBA games, men’s college basketball games have no quarters. It means fouls will last for an inning and not much reset time. The more fouls a player commits, the longer the game lasts and increases the game’s length.\nEach men’s college basketball team will have four timeouts in a basketball game. Three of them lasted 30 seconds, and only one timeout lasted 60 seconds.\nThey had to use a timeout in the first half, or they would have missed it. The second half stipulates that each team can stop the game only three times.\nIn addition to timeouts and halftime breaks, four sets of TV waiting times are scheduled for each round. Their name is stoppage and appears at 16, 12, 8, and 4 of each game. If there is no stoppage at one of these four milestones, it will be ignored.\nView more:\nHow long is halftime in NBA\nHow long is a basketball court\nHow long is a NBA game\nHow Long Will A Women’s College Basketball Game Last?\nUnlike a men’s college basketball game, women’s matches usually last for 2 hours with four 10-minute quarters.\nWomen’s basketball games used to last as long as men’s. In 2015, new regulations changed the format of the game. The use of four quarters is entirely consistent with other major leagues. These matches also include a break between the 2nd and 3rd half.\nDuring the game, each team is given about four timeouts, similar to the men’s game. Even so, the women’s groups have no limit on when they can use them.\nThe Longest NCAA Basketball Games Of All Time\nIn addition to the longest NBA game, some people are curious about the longest NCAA game in history. Let’s find out in this section.\nBradley Vs. Cincinnati.\nBradley Vs. Cincinnati (1981)\nThe basketball match between Bradley and Cincinnati on December 21, 1981, was the longest NCAA match. After six innings, the two teams still kept the score even. It was only in the 7th extra time that Cincinnati gained the upper hand over Bradley.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{yes, nba regulation time runs a total of 48 minutes, 8 minutes longer than a ncaa basketball game.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
4ca9d981-33b8-4778-98f5-32b2eb1e4458
what is the largest national park in the us?
2024-03-17T16:32:48
wrangell-st. elias national park & preserve
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open
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the largest national park in the us?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:32:48 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nWhat is the largest park in the U.S? Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the biggest in the U.S., measuring over 13 million acres of land in Alaska. It's larger than Switzerland, Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park combined. The landscape includes remote nature for geological studies and high mountains. It's known for the most amount of glaciers and some of the most massive volcanoes in North America.\nWhat is America's number one state park? People travel from all over to visit Fall Creek Falls State Park in Tennessee. Known as America's top-rated state park, it includes some of the best waterfalls in the U.S. — Fall Creek Falls reaches an East Coast waterfall record of 256 feet in height. The park features 26,000 acres of hardwood forests, cascades, gorges and streams to sightsee.\nWhat are the top 10 largest national parks? The top 10 largest national parks in the U.S. include Wrangell-St. Elias, Gates of the Arctic, Denali, Katmai, Death Valley, Glacier Bay, Lake Clark, Yellowstone, Kobuk Valley and the Everglades. Alaska holds more than half of America's national park lands, including seven of the biggest parks. In total, Alaska contains eight magnificent national parks.\nWhat is the largest city park in the U.S.? Chugach State Park is the biggest city park in the U.S., located east of the Anchorage Bowl in Southcentral Alaska. It features 495,204 acres of land and 280 miles of trails in Anchorage. The scenery includes mountains, glaciers, lakes and streams and popular activities include hiking, biking, fishing, berry picking, horseback riding, ATV riding, snowmobiling, hunting and more.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n63. Gateway Arch (Missouri): 192.8 acres\nFree Printable Map of the U.S. National Parks\nGet Your Free Printable Map\nWhat is the Largest National Park in the USA?\nAlaska’s Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest national park in America. It is a whopping 13,175,790 total acres, which is the size of Yellowstone, Yosemite, and the entire country of Switzerland combined!\nWhat is a National Preserve?\nYou might notice that some national parks also include the acreage of a national preserve in the list above. National preserves are established to protect a specific resource, and many of them are managed in conjunction with a national park.\nEven though many national preserves are managed by their nearby national park (and everything is lumped together!), the land use policies in national preserves typically aren’t as strict as they are in national parks. \nFor example, in Alaska’s national preserves, sport hunting and trapping are permitted. Those activities are typically not allowed in the national parks. Creating a national preserve opens up the land to more traditional uses while still preserving it under the protection of a national park!\nWhat is the Smallest National Park in the USA?\nGateway Arch National Park in St. Louis, Missouri, is the smallest national park in America. It is only 192.8 acres!\nDeath Valley is the largest national park in the contiguous U.S.\nWhat are the Largest National Parks in the Contiguous U.S.?\nMost of the largest national parks in America are located in Alaska. So what happens when you take out those huge national parks in Alaska and then rank the U.S. national parks by size?\nHere is a list of the top 5 largest national parks in the contiguous United States:\n1. Death Valley (California): 3,408,395.6 acres\n2. Yellowstone (Wyoming): 2,219,790.7 acres\n3. Everglades (Florida): 1,508,938.6 acres\n4. Grand Canyon (Arizona): 1,201,647 acres\n5. Glacier (Montana): 1,013,126.4 acres\nFree Printable U.S. National Parks Checklist\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAll National Parks by Size data collected from the National Park Service Reports.\nFrequently Asked Questions about National Park Size\nWhat is the largest National Park in the US?\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park is the biggest National Park in the US. This massive National Park is 8,323,146.48 acres in size. \nLike many Alaskan National Parks, Wrangell-St. Elias is made of two National Park Service units. Wrangell-St. Elias is both a National Park and a National Preserve. NPS treats both the Park and the Preserve as a single unit for management and staffing. Most park visitors do not differentiate these duel units as two units and when they visit one unit of the park, they count that visit as a visit to both units.\nWrangell-St. Elias National Preserve is 4.85 million acres and the combined unit of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is 13,175,799 acres. Making it the largest National Park in the United States. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is the 2nd largest National Park in the world or the 12th largest protected area in the world. \nWhat is the largest National Park in the lower 48 states?\nDeath Valley National Park is the largest National Park in the contiguous United States. Death Valley National Park is 3,373,063.14 acres in size. \nWhich U.S. National Park is the smallest in size?\nGateway Arch National Park is the smallest National Park in the US. Gateway Arch is made of 90.9 acres in downtown St. Louis, MO. \nWhile Gateway Arch is the smallest of the NPS units bearing the title National Park. It is not the smallest national park in the National Park System. That title belongs to Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial. Thaddeus Kosciuszko is 0.02 acres. \nHow many square miles of National Parks are in the US?\nThe 62 National Parks of the US protect 81,423.43 square miles or 52,110,996.53 acres of land. The entire National Park System protects 132968.51 square miles or 85,099,844.97 acres of land.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest national park in the United States as well as the single largest wilderness area.\nNorth America / United States / Alaska\nUnited States National Park FAQs\nHow many national parks are there in the United States?\nThere are 62 national parks that are part of the National Park Service.  Two of these national parks are outside the borders of the 50 states.  These two national parks include:\nAmerican Samoa National Park\nVirgin Islands National Park\nWhich state has the most national parks?\nCalifornia has the most national parks of any state in the country.  California has nine national parks.  Alaska is second with eight national parks.\nWhat is the largest national park in the United States?\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park in Alaska is the largest national park in the United States. It covers an area of 20,587 square miles (53,321 sq km).  Alaska is home to 7 of the top 10 largest national parks in the United States.  The top 10 largest national parks include:\nWrangel-St. Elias National Park (Alaska) - 20,587 square miles (53,321 sq km)\nGates of the Arctic National Park (Alaska) - 13,238 square miles (34,287 sq km)\nDenali National Park (Alaska) - 7,407.67 square miles (19,185.79 sq m)\nKatmai National Park (Alaska) - 6,395 square miles (16, 564 sq km)\nLake Clark National Park (Alaska) - 6,296 square miles (16,308 sq km)\nDeath Valley National Park (California, Nevada) - 5,270 square miles (13,650 sq km)\nGlacier Bay National Park (Alaska) - 5,037 square miles (13,044 sq km)\nYellowstone National Park (Wyoming, Montana, Idaho) - 3,468 square miles (8,983 sq km)\nKobuk Valley National Park (Alaska) - 2,735 square miles (7,084.9 sq km)\nEverglades National Park (Florida) - 2,357 square miles (6,107 sq km)\nWhat is the smallest national park in the United States?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 Largest National Parks In The United States - WorldAtlas\n10 Largest National Parks In The United States\nGlacier Bay National Park and Preserve in Alaska is one of the country's largest. The majority of the country's largest parks are located in Alaska.\nThe United States has 62 national parks.\nYellowstone National Park is the oldest, established in 1872.\nNational Parks are established to protect unique and diverse landscapes as well as the ecosystems they house.\nThe United States has 62 national parks on its territory, which are maintained by the National Park Service. These parks were created to conserve the natural landscape, protect the ecosystems for the plants and animals that live in the parks, and to allow the population to enjoy nature, sightseeing and physical activity.  \nFor it to be a national park, the establishment of the park must be passed by the US Congress. Because of this, national parks are usually sites with unique, vulnerable wildlife or magnificent natural views.  \nLargest National Parks in the US \nHere are the ten largest national parks in the US: \nWrangell–St. Elias \nGates of the Arctic\nDenali\nKatmai\nDeath Valley\nGlacier Bay\nLake Clark\nYellowstone\nKobuk Valley\nEverglades\n1. Wrangell-St. Elias, Alaska (33,682.60 square km) \nThe Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is located in Alaska. At 33,682.60 square km, it is the country's largest national park. Visitors to the park can observe Alaskan bears, moose, wolves, bison, and caribou in their natural habitat. Salmon, sea lions, and seals swim in its waters, and snow-capped volcanoes line its horizon.  \nThis national park is part of the Kluane/Wrangell–St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is in both the US and Canada. It received this status because of its glacier and icefield landscape as well as the fact that it is an important home to grizzly bears, caribou and sheep. \n2. Gates of the Arctic, Alaska (30,448.10 square km)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5 Largest US National Parks\nclose\nGear\nGuides\nDestinations\nNature\n \n Shop\n Contact Us\n \n \n \nSunnySports Blog\nCamping, Hiking, SUP, and general Outdoor information for your next adventure\n \nSunnySports Blog\nGear\nGuides\nDestinations\nNature\n \nHomeEnvironment5 Largest US National Parks \n5 Largest US National ParksEnvironmentOutdoor DestinationsMay 12, 20134409Views18sharesTwitter\nFacebook\nGoogle +12MayFind All Posts of This Month: 5 - 2013Twitter\nFacebook\nGoogle +\nThe United States is home to many national parks, which are protected areas of land where visitors can spot unusual wildlife and enjoy nature to the fullest. These parks are situated in a wide variety of landscapes, and are all amazing, whether they’re big or small. However, when it comes to sheer size, a few parks stand above the others. Here are the 5 largest US national parks.\n1. Wrangell-St. Elias\nPhoto from Joris Beugels/Unsplash\nThe reigning champion of largest US national parks is Wrangell-St. Elias in Alaska. This immense park measures about 13,005 square miles, or approximately 8,323,148 acres. Three different mountain ranges meet in this national park: Wrangell, St. Elias, and Alaska. In addition to some of the world’s tallest mountains, massive, picturesque glaciers can also be observed in this national park.\n2. Gates of the Arctic\nPhoto from Sauvage/Unsplash\nThe second largest national park in the United States is the Gates of the Arctic. It also calls Alaska home. This park is about 11,756 square miles, or 7,523,898 acres in size. Gates of the Arctic is located in the northern part of the state, and is so remote that there is no access by car. This park also holds parts of the Brooks Mountain Range.\n3. Denali\nPhoto from Patrick Federi/Unsplash\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAs one of the more accessible Alaska parks, Wrangell makes it into our top 20 US national parks for that reason alone. Wrangell is an Alaska national park full of superlatives and a world unto itself. \nIt is a park of otherworldly and seemingly impossible landscapes. The difference at Wrangell vs some of Alaska’s national parks is that you can take a car and drive to some of them.\nWrangell St. Elias National Park is the largest in the US at over 13 million acres. The park features 9 of the 16 tallest mountain peaks in the country. \nThe massive scale of Wrangell is truly hard to fathom. So, bear with me for some comparisons.\nIf Wrangell St. Elias National Park was a country it would be the 121st largest ahead of nations like Denmark, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.\nWrangell St. Elias is larger than the four smallest US States combined including Rhode Island, Delaware, Connecticut, & Hawaii.\nMap of the Largest US National Parks\nList of Largest National Parks in the US (Summary)\nWrangell St. Elias National Park – 8,323,146.48 acres (33,682.6 km2)\nGates of the Arctic National Park – 7,523,897.45 acres (30,448.1 km2)\nDenali National Park – 4,740,911.16 acres (19,185.8 km2)\nKatmai National Park – 3,674,529.33 acres (14,870.3 km2)\nDeath Valley National Park – 3,408,395.63 acres (13,793.3 km2)\nGlacier Bay National Park – 3,223,383.43 acres (13,044.6 km2)\nLake Clark National Park – 2,619,816.49 acres (10,602.0 km2)\nYellowstone National Park – 2,219,790.71 acres (8,983.2 km2)\nKobuk Valley National Park – 1,750,716.16 acres (7,084.9 km2)\nEverglades National Park – 1,508,938.57 acres (6,106.5 km2)\nGrand Canyon National Park – 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.9 km2)\nGlacier National Park – 1,013,126.39 acres (4,100.0 km2)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThis happens a lot with Wrangell St. Elias National Park and Preserve. The park land size is combined often so you will see varying numbers depending on the list you are looking at. \n0\nWhat is the Largest National Park in the United States?\nThe largest National Park in the United States by landmass is Wrangell St Elias National Park in Alaska.\nWrangell St. Elias NP is over 8.3 million acres and was established in December 1980.\nTo give a bit of perspective on how big Wrangell St Elias is it would take six Yellowstone NP to fill Wrangell St. Elias.\nThe 2nd largest National Park site is Gates of the Arctic with 7,500,000 acres followed by Denali NP with over 4.7 million acres. \nWhat is the largest National Park in the Lower 48?\nWhile Alaska has a large number of the largest National Parks there are quite a few good size parks in the lower 48 states.\nThe largest national park in the lower 48 is...Death Valley National Park!\nDeath Valley is 3.4 million acres of epic landscape to explore.\nThe 2nd largest national park in the lower 48 is Yellowstone National Park with 2.2 million acres.\nFollowed by Everglades National Park in Florida with 1.4 million acres.\nWhat is the smallest national park in the United States?\nThe smallest national park in the United States is Gateway Arch NP in St. Louis, Missouri. This park is only 192 acres.\nHot Springs National Park is the 2nd smallest National Park in the United States with only 5,549 acres which is 8.6 square miles of land.\nThe 3rd smallest national park site is the National Park of American Samoa with only 8,256 acres\nThe smallest overall site in the National Park Service is Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial in Pennsylvania that is only 0.02 acres.\nNational Parks ranked by size\nRanking\nNational Park\nAcres (approx)\nState\n1\nWrangell-St. Elias\n8,323,146\nAlaska\n2\nGates of the Arctic\n7,523,897\nAlaska\n3\nDenali\n4,740,911\nAlaska\n4\nKatmai\n3,674,529\nAlaska\n5\nDeath Valley\n3,408,395\nCalifornia\n6\nGlacier Bay\n3,223,383\nAlaska\n7\nLake Clark\n2,619,816\nAlaska\n8\nYellowstone\n2,219,790\nWyoming/Montana\n9\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGrand Canyon National Park – 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.9 km2)\nGlacier National Park – 1,013,126.39 acres (4,100.0 km2)\nOlympic National Park – 922,649.41 acres (3,733.8 km2)\nBig Bend National Park – 801,163.21 acres (3,242.2 km2)\nJoshua Tree National Park – 795,155.85 acres (3,217.9 km2)\nBiggest US National Parks\nNational ParkSize (acres)Size (square miles)Size (square kilometers)Wrangell St. Elias13,175,799 acres20587.2 mi253,320.57 km2Gates of the Arctic7,523,897.45 acres11,762.5 mi230,448.1 km2Denali4,740,911.16 acres7,403.9 mi219,185.8 km2Katmai3,674,529.33 acres5,795.7 mi214,870.3 km2Death Valley3,408,395.63 acres5,346.2 mi213,793.3 km2Glacier Bay3,223,383.43 acres5,068.4 mi213,044.6 km2Lake Clark2,619,816.49 acres4,141.2 mi210,602.0 km2Yellowstone2,219,790.71 acres3,472.4 mi28,983.2 km2Kobuk Valley1,750,716.16 acres2,764.9 mi27,084.9 km2Everglades1,508,938.57 acres2,369.0 mi26,106.5 km2Grand Canyon1,201,647.03 acres1,901.9 mi24,862.9 km2Glacier1,013,126.39 acres1,590.4 mi24,100.0 km2Olympic922,649.41 acres1,441.5 mi23,733.8 km2Big Bend801,163.21 acres1,262.5 mi2 3,242.2 km2Joshua Tree795,155.85 acres1,254.8 mi23,217.9 km2\nPin the Largest National Parks\nHelpful Related Articles\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPercentage of Park Land in Alaska: Seventy percent of all national park land (for the 63 national parks) is in Alaska.\nLargest National Park Outside of Alaska: Death Valley is the largest national park outside of Alaska.\nLargest National Park: The largest national park is Wrangell St. Elias National Park in Alaska at over 20,000 square miles. Wrangell St. Elias is larger than the smallest 4 US states including Rhode Island, Delaware, Connecticut, and Hawaii combined. \nTable of Contents\nLargest National ParksLargest National ParksTop 15 Largest US National Parks15. Joshua Tree National Park14. Big Bend National Park13. Olympic National Park12. Glacier National Park11. Grand Canyon National ParkTop 10 Biggest National Parks in the United States10. Everglades National Park9. Kobuk Valley National Park8. Yellowstone National Park7. Lake Clark National Park6. Glacier Bay National ParkTop 5 Largest US National Parks5. Death Valley National Park4. Katmai National Park3. Denali National Park2. Gates of the Arctic National Park1. Wrangell St. Elias National ParkMap of the Largest US National ParksList of Largest National Parks in the US (Summary)Helpful Related Articles\nLargest National Parks\nTop 15 Largest US National Parks\nJoshua Tree National Park | Largest National Parks\n15. Joshua Tree National Park\nSize: 795,155.85 acres (3,217.9 km2)\nLocation: California\nMy Favorite Resources: Guide / Hikes / Things to Do / Map / Guidebook / Where to Stay / Video\nStarting off our list of largest national parks, clocking in at number 15, is Joshua Tree National Park. Joshua Tree National Park covers a total area of approximately 795,155.85 acres (1,254.8 square miles) and is named for the Joshua tree, a species of yucca native to the region. \nThe park is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including the Mojave Desert, the Colorado Desert, and the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The park is popular with rock climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts, who come to enjoy the park’s stunning desert landscapes and unique geological features.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 Largest National Parks in the United States - Largest.org\nSkip to content \n \nMenu \nHome\nNature\nGeography\nAnimals\nStructures\nFood\nEntertainment\nTechnology\nCulture\n \n \nMenu \nHome\nNature\nGeography\nAnimals\nStructures\nFood\nEntertainment\nTechnology\nCulture\n \nHome » Nature\n \n10 Largest National Parks in the United States \nJanuary 28, 2019 by Nancy Levin \nAnyone who takes a look at the pure, timeless beauty of America’s landscapes will agree that they’re worth preserving. National Parks protect some of the most breathtaking sites in the nation, ensuring their unique landmarks will be preserved for future generations. America’s national parks also give tourists from all over the globe the chance to visit and appreciate these natural wonders, providing countless people with the experiences of a lifetime.\nSo, what are some of the largest national parks that you can visit in America? Today we’ll be looking at ten of the largest national parks in the United States, and learning about some of the traits that make each of them worth visiting.\nEverglades \n Size: 1,509,968 acres\n Location: Florida\n Year Established: 1947\n Main Attraction: Shark Valley\nSource: flickr.com\nWith bragging rights as both the largest continuous stretch of sawgrass prairie in North America and the largest mangrove ecosystem in the western hemisphere, the Everglades is one of the most unique parks in the nation. The sawgrass that grows on the prairie sports rough edges sharp enough to cut through clothing, and can grow up to six feet tall.\nDid You Know?\nThe Everglades are home to the endangered Florida Panther, as well as 36 other threatened or endangered species.\nKobuk Valley National Park\n Size: 1,750,716 acres\n Location: Alaska\n Year Established: 1980\n Main Attraction: Kobuk River\nSource: flickr.com\nReceiving fewer visitors each year than any other national park, Kobuk Valley National Park is located entirely above the Arctic Circle and shares its northern border with Noatak National Preserve. It is also considered to be the most remote national park, with no visitor centers, signs, campgrounds, or roads whatsoever to be found.\nDid You Know?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe country. Now it’s off to the list and at the end, you will discover what the largest national park in the US is. The 15 Largest National Parks in the United StatesBelow you’ll find the 15 largest national parks ranked by their total acreage. You’ll discover parks mostly spread across the western United States, with the largest in Alaska!15. Joshua Tree (795,155 acres)The Joshua Tree National Park has many famous sites, like the Old Woman Rock©Gary C. Tognoni/Shutterstock.comJoshua Tree National Park is located in the Mojave Desert, and it is famous for the trees that give the park its name. The southern California area is famous for having many unique sites like the Old Woman Rock as well as its great space for astronomy. Few places are as remote as this park, so the dark skies and lack of light pollution lend themselves to great studies of the night sky. Still, much of this area has unforgiving terrain.14. Big Bend (801,163 acres)The name for Big Bend comes from the large river bend©Dean Fikar/Shutterstock.comTexas’ Big Bend National Park is named for the bend in the Rio Grande. The Chihuahuan Desert makes up a large portion of the park. This is not necessarily the easiest place to hike. This area is perfect for scenic drives since it is home to long roads, mountainous areas, and open fields. This national park is known for hiking and backpacking, but it is also one of the least visited national parks in the lower 48 states.13. Olympic (922,649.41 acres)The Olympic National Park was originally called Mount Olympus©kan_khampanya/Shutterstock.comThe Olympic National Park is located in northwestern Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park was originally called the Mount Olympus National Monument by Teddy Roosevelt. However, it was later designated a national park under his relative Franklin D. Roosevelt. This national park is large enough to have snowy mountains, shores on the west coast, rainforests, and alpine forests. It’s amazing how many different facets of nature you can\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMoving in to the top three largest national parks in the US. Denali National Park is the 3rd largest national park in the US at 4,740,911.16 acres (19,185.8 km2).\nAlaska’s flagship national park named for its tallest mountain which happens to be the highest peak in North America, Denali is on every park-goers bucket list. The breadth of this mountain is hard to appreciate and so is the size of the park itself at 6.1 million acres. \nDenali also happens to be one of the most accessible Alaskan national parks with limited driving access, bus access that gets you further, visitor center, campgrounds, and the famous car lottery.\nFor size comparison, Denali National Park is larger than Fiji (18,272 km2) and slightly smaller than Slovenia (20,273 km2).\nGates of the Arctic National Park | Largest National Parks (NPS)\n2. Gates of the Arctic National Park\nSize: 7,523,897.45 acres (30,448.1 km2)\nLocation: Alaska\nMy Favorite Resources: Guide | Facts | Map\nThe second largest national park is Gates of the Arctic National Park in Alaska at 7,523,897.45 acres (30,448.1 km2). If you thought Denali was massive (it is) Gates of the Arctic is a whopping 30% larger. \nGates of the Arctic is so large that you could fit Yellowstone National Park and Denali inside of Gates of the Arctic and still have room to spare.\nFor another size comparison, Gates of the Arctic National Park is roughly the same size as the country of Belgium.\nWrangell St. Elias National Park | Biggest National Parks (NPS)\n1. Wrangell St. Elias National Park\nSize: 13,175,799 acres (53,320.57 km2)\nLocation: Alaska\nMy Favorite Resources: Guide | Map | Guidebook\nAt over 20,000 square miles, the largest national park in the United States is Wrangell St. Elias National Park. \nAs one of the more accessible Alaska parks, Wrangell makes it into our top 20 US national parks for that reason alone. Wrangell is an Alaska national park full of superlatives and a world unto itself.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA bill creating the first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Rock Creek Park (later merged into National Capital Parks), Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890. The Organic Act of 1916 created the National Park Service \"to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.\"[5] Many current national parks had been previously protected as national monuments by the president under the Antiquities Act or as other designations created by Congress before being redesignated by Congress; the newest national park is New River Gorge, previously a National River, and the most recent entirely new park is National Park of American Samoa. A few former national parks are no longer designated as such, or have been disbanded. Fourteen national parks are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS),[6] and 21 national parks are named UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BR),[7] with eight national parks in both programs.\nThirty states have national parks, as do the territories of American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The state with the most national parks is California with nine, followed by Alaska with eight, Utah with five, and Colorado with four. The largest national park is Wrangell–St. Elias in Alaska: at over 8 million acres (32,375 km2), it is larger than each of the nine smallest states. The next three largest parks are also in Alaska. The smallest park is Gateway Arch National Park, Missouri, at 192.83 acres (0.7804 km2). The total area protected by national parks is approximately 52.4 million acres (212,000 km2), for an average of 833 thousand acres (3,370 km2) but a median of only 220 thousand acres (890 km2).[8]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n15 LARGEST National Parks in the United States (+ Full List)\n \nNational Parks\nBest of National Parks\nPark Guides\nBest Hikes\nRoad Trips\nThings to Do\nBy Season\nFall\nSpring\nSummer\nWinter\nResources\nEducational\nFacts\nHistoric Sites\nHistory\nList of National Parks\nFree National Parks Map\nGift Guides\nNational Forests\nVideos\nNational Parks With Reservations\nAbout\nWork With Us\nLicensing\nFAQ\nOur Camera Kit\nContact\nSubscribe\nShop\nMore Than Just Parks | National Parks GuidesStart Your National Park Adventure TodayNational Parks\nBest of National Parks\nPark Guides\nBest Hikes\nRoad Trips\nThings to Do\nBy Season\nFall\nSpring\nSummer\nWinter\nResources\nEducational\nFacts\nHistoric Sites\nHistory\nList of National Parks\nFree National Parks Map\nGift Guides\nNational Forests\nVideos\nNational Parks With Reservations\nAbout\nWork With Us\nLicensing\nFAQ\nOur Camera Kit\nContact\nSubscribe\nShop\n Show Offscreen Content Hide Offscreen ContentExplore\nAbout\nParks\nForests\nVideos\nEducational\n15 LARGEST National Parks in the United States (+ Full List)\nWill Pattiz | Updated: August 3 | Leave a Comment\nArticle Overview: Largest National Parks\nWondering what the largest national parks in the US are? You’ve come to the right place. We’ve got all the details here.\nDid you know that the largest national park in the US is bigger than nearly half of the world’s countries? \nIn this article we’ll go over the top 15 largest national park and include some wild statistics along with helpful size comparisons so you can appreciate just how massive these places are.\nI’ve also included a complete list of the largest national parks with sizes in acres, square miles, and square kilometers.\nReady to dive in? Let’s get started!\nInteresting Facts About the Largest National Parks\nAlaska has the most: Seven of the top ten largest national parks are located in Alaska.\nAlaska National Park Acreage: The combined acreage of the seven Alaska national parks is 36,757,336.47 acres (148751.66 km2), which is an area larger than the state of New York and roughly the same size as the country Bangladesh.\nPercentage of Park Land in Alaska: Seventy percent of all national park land (for the 63 national parks) is in Alaska.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nBiggest National Parks In The United States\nRankParkStateArea (square km)\n1Wrangell–St. EliasAlaska33,682.602Gates of the ArcticAlaska30,448.103DenaliAlaska19,185.804KatmaiAlaska14,870.305Death ValleyCalifornia, Nevada13,793.306Glacier BayAlaska13,044.607Lake ClarkAlaska10,602.008YellowstoneWyoming, Montana, Idaho8,983.209Kobuk ValleyAlaska7,084.9010EvergladesFlorida6,106.5011Grand CanyonArizona4,862.9012GlacierMontana4,100.0013OlympicWashington3,733.8014Big BendTexas3,242.2015Joshua TreeCalifornia3,217.9016Yosemite California3,082.7017Kenai FjordsAlaska2,710.0018Isle RoyaleMichigan2,314.0019Great Smoky MountainsNorth Carolina, Tennessee2,114.2020North CascadesWashington2,042.8021Kings CanyonCalifornia1,869.2022SequoiaCalifornia1,635.2023CanyonlandsUtah1,366.2024Hawaiʻi VolcanoesHawaii1,317.7025Grand TetonWyoming1,254.7026Rocky MountainColorado1,075.7027Channel IslandsCalifornia1,009.9028BadlandsSouth Dakota98229Capitol ReefUtah97930Mount RainierWashington957\nShare\nRolando Y. Wee January 24 2021 in Travel\nHome\nTravel\n10 Largest National Parks In The United States\nRelated\nLargest Nature Parks In And Around Urban Areas In The United States\nThe Largest National Grasslands In The United States\nDark Sky Parks in the United States\nThe Largest National Wildlife Refuge Areas In The United States\nMore in Travel\nTales in Transit: The Twists & Turns of World Travel\n13 Most Underrated Towns In Massachusetts To Take A Trip To\n9 Most Underrated Towns In Washington To Take A Trip To\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n> Total land area: 8,323,146 acres\n> State: Alaska\n> Privately owned land: 348,872 acres\n> 5-year change in tourism: +21%\nWrangell St. Elias National Park is America’s largest national park, rising from the Pacific Ocean up to 18,008-foot Mount St. Elias. When combined with the land from the preserve, the park has 13.2 million acres — the same size as Yellowstone National Park, Yosemite National Park, and Switzerland combined. Four major mountain ranges meet in the park, which include nine of the 16 highest peaks in the U.S. Near the coast is North America’s largest sub-polar icefield, Bagley Icefield.\n 25 Smallest National Parks and Recreational Areas:\n25. Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park\n> Total land area: 1,163 acres\n> State: Hawaii\n> Privately owned land: 28 acres\n> 5-year change in tourism: +14%\nPicturing the park’s translated Hawaiian name of fishpond and village is the best way to imagine this historical place. Hiking through the park established in 1978, you will reach Kaloko Fishpond – a portrayal of the advanced engineering feats of ancient Hawaiians.\n[in-text-ad]\n24. First State National Historical Park\n> Total land area: 1,115 acres\n> State: Delaware-Pennsylvania\n> Privately owned land: 42 acres\n> 5-year change in tourism: -36%\nCreated as a national monument by President Obama, Congress later designated the area as a National Historical Park in 2014. Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution and, as such, the park commemorates the early colonial history of Delaware and its role in establishing the country.\n24/7 Wall St.\nWho Is on the Short List to Succeed Kalanick at Uber?\n23. Minute Man National Historical Park\n> Total land area: 1,028 acres\n> State: Massachusetts\n> Privately owned land: 100 acres\n> 5-year change in tourism: +5%\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI will never forget my experience at the Grand Canyon seeing a rare California condor up close!\n#10: EvergladesState: FloridaSize: 1,508,537 acresEstablished: May 1934\nWe’ve now reached the Top 10 largest national parks in the U.S. with the famous Everglades in south Florida. More than half of the Everglades’ 1.5 million acres are water or swamp.\nOnly a couple of roads go into the park, but those that do will allow you to get up close and personal with alligators. \nThe national park protects a number of threatened species as well as the fragile Everglades environment itself.\nClose encounters with alligators are possible in the Everglades.\n#9: Kobuk ValleyState: AlaskaSize: 1,750,716 acresEstablished: December 1980\nOn December 2, 1980, seven new national parks were created in Alaska, adding 43 million acres of land to the NPS system.\nLocated in remote northwestern Alaska, Kobuk Valley offers caribou and sand dunes to those who make the trek. \nIt’s one of the least-visited U.S. national parks, with an average of less than 10,000 annual visitors over the past five years.\nThe only way to get here is by river paddling, or by bush plane. That explains why so few make the journey. \nBut hiking through 20,000 acres of sand dunes is a unique opportunity! I was fortunate to come here last summer to camp in the sand dunes.\n#8: YellowstoneStates: Montana, Wyoming, IdahoSize: 2,219,791 acresEstablished: March 1872\nThe first national park in the world, Yellowstone attracts more than 3 million guests every year, eager to see the Old Faithful geyser, the throngs of bison, and the rest of the abundant wildlife, which includes black and grizzly bears, wolves, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, elk and more.\nScalding hot springs reveal geothermic activity in Yellowstone.\nYellowstone is a national treasure, which is why it’s one of the most popular parks on the planet.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nComing in at number 11 on our list of the biggest national parks, Grand Canyon National Park covers an area of 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.9 km2).\nGrand Canyon National Park is home to the largest canyon in the world, the Grand Canyon, which was carved over millions of years by the Colorado River. The canyon is over a mile deep and stretches for 277 miles, making it one of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring natural wonders in the world.\nThe park is home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, including desert plants, pine forests, and a wide range of wildlife, such as mule deer, bighorn sheep, and coyotes. There are also numerous hiking trails and viewpoints throughout the park, allowing visitors to take in the stunning views of the canyon and the surrounding landscape.\nIn addition to its natural beauty, Grand Canyon National Park also has a rich cultural history. It is home to the Hualapai and Havasupai tribes, who have lived in the region for centuries.\nFor comparison, Grand Canyon National Park is slightly smaller than the country of Trinidad and Tobago (5,130 km2).\nTop 10 Biggest National Parks in the United States\nEverglades National Park | Largest National Parks (NPS)\n10. Everglades National Park\nSize: 1,508,938.57 acres (6,106.5 km2)\nLocation: Florida\nResources: Guide | Map | Guidebook | Facts\nAt number 10 on our list of the largest national parks is Everglades National Park which covers an area of 1,508,938.57 acres (6,106.5 km2).\nEverglades National Park is home to the largest subtropical wilderness in the United States including wetland, marsh, and swampland.\nThe park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including alligators, crocodiles, manatees, and a wide variety of bird species, such as herons, egrets, and pelicans. It is also home to a number of threatened and endangered species, including the Florida panther and the West Indian manatee.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe park does not have a single visitor center, road or campground, though you can reach it by taking a five-mile hike from the Dalton Highway. \nAs with most Alaska parks, the draw is wildlife, seclusion and mountainous scenery. You’re truly on your own here, far from the rest of civilization.\n#1: Wrangell-St. EliasState: AlaskaSize: 8,323,148 acresEstablished: December 1980\nGive yourself a big pat on the back if you knew that Wrangell-St. Elias was the largest national park in the United States. Seriously, stop reading and pat yourself on the back for being the king and/or queen of obscure national park trivia!\nWrangell-St. Elias occupies more than 8 million acres along the Canadian border. \nWrangell-St. Elias tops the list of the largest national parks in the U.S.\nUnlike many Alaskan national parks, Wrangell-St. Elias is accessible by vehicle. But most of its roads are gravel, so don’t try to bring a rental car into the interior of the park.\nIn addition to wildlife and huge peaks, the park is known for Kennecott, an abandoned mining town that attracts plenty of tourists.\nNot many people make it all the way up here. But if you’re a true national park enthusiast, you’ll want to add Wrangell-St. Elias to your bucket list!\nWant to experience some of these from your own couch? Check out our extensive list of national park webcams available for your viewing pleasure.\nAnd if you’re a fellow solo traveler, see our list of the top parks for solo travelers!\nThat concludes our rundown of the biggest national parks by size. Which of these large national parks would you most like to visit?\n*Data on annual visitors courtesy of the NPS.\nSEE MORE NATIONAL PARKS ARTICLES\nEverything You Need to Know About Camping at Florida’s Remote Dry Tortugas National Park\n9 Things You Didn’t Know About the Grand Canyon\nWelcome to America’s Most Underrated National Park: Black Canyon of the Gunnison\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe national parks set a visitation record in 2021, with more than 92 million visitors.[9] Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee has been the most-visited park since 1944,[10] and had almost 13 million visitors in 2022.[11] In contrast, only about 9,500 people visited the remote Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska in 2022.[11]\nNational parks[edit]\nMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap\nDownload coordinates as:\nKML\nGPX (all coordinates)\nGPX (primary coordinates)\nGPX (secondary coordinates)\nLegend\n* Green – UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites (WHS)\n† Blue – UNESCO designated Biosphere Reserves (BR)\n‡ Purple – parks designated in both UNESCO programs\nList of U.S. national parks\nName\nImage\nLocation\nDate established as park[12]\nArea (2023)[8]\nRecreation visitors (2022)[11]\nDescription\nAcadia\nMaine44°21′N 68°13′W / 44.35°N 68.21°W / 44.35; -68.21 (Acadia)\nFebruary 26, 1919\n49,071.40 acres (198.6 km2)\n3,970,260\nCovering most of Mount Desert Island and other coastal islands, Acadia features the tallest mountain on the Atlantic coast of the United States, granite peaks, ocean shoreline, woodlands, and lakes. There are freshwater, estuary, forest, and intertidal habitats.[13][14]\nAmerican Samoa\nAmerican Samoa14°15′S 170°41′W / 14.25°S 170.68°W / -14.25; -170.68 (National Park of American Samoa)\nOctober 31, 1988\n8,256.67 acres (33.4 km2)\n12,135\nThe southernmost national park is on three Samoan islands in the South Pacific. It protects coral reefs, rainforests, volcanic mountains, and white beaches. The area is also home to flying foxes, brown boobies, sea turtles, and 900 species of fish.[15]\nArches\nUtah38°41′N 109°34′W / 38.68°N 109.57°W / 38.68; -109.57 (Arches)\nNovember 12, 1971\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe 30 Largest National Parks in the United States\nSkip to content\n \nBLOGDestinationsMenu Toggle\nAfricaMenu Toggle\nBotswana Kenya Malawi Namibia South Africa Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe \n AsiaMenu Toggle\nPhilippines \n CaribbeanMenu Toggle\nCuba Dominican Republic \n Central AmericaMenu Toggle\nPanama \n EuropeMenu Toggle\nBelgium England France Iceland Netherlands \n North AmericaMenu Toggle\nCanada Mexico United States \nRoad TripsRoadside AttractionsNational ParksState By StateAboutContact \n \nMain Menu\n \nBLOGDestinationsMenu Toggle\nAfricaMenu Toggle\nBotswana Kenya Malawi Namibia South Africa Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe \n AsiaMenu Toggle\nPhilippines \n CaribbeanMenu Toggle\nCuba Dominican Republic \n Central AmericaMenu Toggle\nPanama \n EuropeMenu Toggle\nBelgium England France Iceland Netherlands \n North AmericaMenu Toggle\nCanada Mexico United States \nRoad TripsRoadside AttractionsNational ParksState By StateAboutContact \nThe 30 Largest National Parks in the United StatesBy \nScott Shetler \n/ January 19, 2024 / 16 minutes of reading / featured, USA / Hiking & Camping, National Parks, Travel Tales\nShare on X (Twitter)\nShare on Facebook\nShare on Pinterest\nShare on Email\nThe view from Hidden Lake at Glacier National Park.\nThe biggest national parks in the U.S. range from the frozen tundra of the Arctic to the hottest and driest areas of the California deserts. Some are visited by millions of people a year, while others see only a few thousand guests.\nI’m a major national park junkie. Though trips to big cities are fun, there’s nothing like mountains, backcountry camping, and hiking through forest surrounded by large predators.\nWith that in mind, it’s time to get back into national park mode and count down the largest parks in the United States by size.\nThere are now 63 official national parks and this list includes the biggest 30. How many can you name? You’ll probably be surprised by some of the entries on this list.\nWANT MORE NATIONAL PARKS ARTICLES? Click Here to See our Extensive Archive\nAll photos were taken by Quirky Travel Guy. Yes, I’ve personally visited most of these parks!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMoving down on our list of largest national parks we head to southern Alaska. Glacier Bay is the 6th largest national park in the US at 3,223,383.43 acres (13,044.6 km2).\nLocated in the panhandle of Alaska, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve is a stunning natural treasure covering an area of over 3.3 million acres and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, including whales, bears, and a variety of bird species. \nThe park is known for its stunning glaciers, which have carved out a landscape of fjords, islands, and mountains.\nOne of the most popular activities in Glacier Bay National Park is whale watching, as the park is home to a wide variety of whale species, including humpback whales and killer whales.\nIn addition to its natural beauty, Glacier Bay National Park is home to the Tlingit people, who have lived in the region for centuries and continue to rely on the land for subsistence. \nFor size comparison, Glacier Bay National Park is slightly smaller than the country of Montenegro, the Bahamas, and the state of Connecticut.\nTop 5 Largest US National Parks\nDeath Valley National Park | Largest National Parks\n5. Death Valley National Park\nSize: 3,408,395.63 acres (13,793.3 km2)\nLocation: California\nMy Favorite Resources: Guide / Map / Guidebook / Things to Do / Facts / Camping / Where to Stay / Video\nWe’ve cracked the top five on our list of the largest national parks in America. Death Valley National Park is the 5th largest national park in America at 3,408,395.63 acres (13,793.3 km2) and the largest national park outside of Alaska.\nAs the largest park in the contiguous United States at over 3.4 million acres, Death Valley embodies every aspect of an epic US national park. Star Wars landscapes fill the mind with wonder as superlatives are the name of the game here.\nDeath Valley features the lowest point in North America, has the hottest ever recorded air temperature on the planet, the tallest sand dunes in North America, and the driest place in the United States.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nJoshua Tree National Park is also a designated International Dark Sky Park, meaning that it is a place where the night sky can be observed with minimal light pollution. \nFor size comparison, Joshua Tree National Park is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island.\nSanta Elena Canyon (Shutterstock/Jeffrey Frank) | Largest National Parks\n14. Big Bend National Park\nSize: 801,163.21 acres (3,242.2 km2)\nLocation: Texas\nMy Favorite Resources: Map | Guidebook | Where to Stay | Facts | Things to Do\nClocking in at number 14 on our list of the largest national parks in the US is Big Bend. Big Bend National Park covers a total area of approximately 801,163.21 acres (1,262.5 square miles) and is named for the Big Bend, a large curve in the Rio Grande river. \nThe park is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including the Chihuahuan Desert, the Chisos Mountains, and the Rio Grande. The park is popular with hikers, rock climbers, and nature enthusiasts, who come to enjoy the park’s stunning desert landscapes and unique geological features. \nBig Bend National Park is also home to a number of cultural and historical sites, including the ruins of the old Boquillas del Carmen settlement and the Castolon Historic District.\nFor size comparison, Big Bend National Park is roughly the size of Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago combined.\nOlympic National Park | Largest National Parks\n13. Olympic National Park\nSize: 922,649.41 acres (3,733.8 km2)\nLocation: Washington\nMy Favorite Resources: Guide / Map / Guidebook / Things to Do / Hikes / Where to Stay / Video\nOlympic National Park covers a total area of approximately 922,649.41 acres (1,441.5 square miles) and is named for the Olympic Mountains, a mountain range located within the park. This makes it the 13th largest national park in the US.\nThe park is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including the Pacific coastline, the Olympic Mountains, and the Hoh Rain Forest.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLargest National Parks in the United States\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nMenu\nHome\n Science, Tech, Math\n Science\n \n Math\n \n Social Sciences\n \n Computer Science\n \n Animals & Nature\n \n Humanities\n History & Culture\n \n Visual Arts\n \n Literature\n \n English\n \n Geography\n \n Philosophy\n \n Issues\n \n Languages\n English as a Second Language\n \n Spanish\n \n French\n \n German\n \n Italian\n \n Japanese\n \n Mandarin\n \n Russian\n \n Resources\n For Students & Parents\n \n For Educators\n \n For Adult Learners\n \nAbout Us\nSearch\nClose\nSearch the site\nGO\nScience, Tech, Math\nScience\nMath\nSocial Sciences\nComputer Science\nAnimals & Nature\nHumanities\nHistory & Culture\nVisual Arts\nLiterature\nEnglish\nGeography\nPhilosophy\nIssues\nLanguages\nEnglish as a Second Language\nSpanish\nFrench\nGerman\nItalian\nJapanese\nMandarin\nRussian\nResources\nFor Students & Parents\nFor Educators\nFor Adult Learners\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nEditorial Guidelines\nPrivacy Policy\nHumanities\n \n›\nGeography\nLargest National Parks in the United States\nList of the Top Largest National Parks in the United States\nPrint\n \nWrangell-St. Elias National Park.\nMatt Champlin/Getty Images\nGeography\n \nPhysical Geography\n Basics\n Political Geography\n Population\n Country Information\n Key Figures & Milestones\n Maps\n Urban Geography\nBy\nAmanda Briney\nAmanda Briney\nGeography Expert\nM.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay\nB.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento\nAmanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University.\nLearn about our\nEditorial Process\nUpdated on July 20, 2018\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWildfire Tracker\n \n Video\n \n About CNN\n \n Photos\n \n Investigations\n \n CNN Profiles\n \n CNN Leadership\n \n CNN Newsletters\n \n Work for CNN\n \n \n Monthly Ticket\n \n \nAd Feedback\n \n The world’s biggest national park is larger than most countries\n \n\t\t\tBy Joe Yogerst, CNN\n\t\t\n 5 minute read\n \n Published\n 11:53 PM EDT, Mon September 11, 2023\n \n Link Copied!\n \nFollow:\nSee all topics\n \nNorth America's largest national park: Sprawling across nearly half of the world's largest island, Northeast Greenland National Park is also the single largest national park and biggest land-based protected area on the planet. At 972,000 square kilometers (375,000 square miles), it's larger than all but 29 of the United Nations' member states.\nimageBROKER.com/Alamy Stock Photo\nSouth America: Chiribiquete National Park in southeast Colombia is 43,000 square kilometers (17,000 square miles) in size. The largest national park in South America, it features a massive tract of Amazon rainforest, tepui flat-topped mountains and wild rivers.\nGuillermo Legaria/AFP/Getty Images\nAustralia: Covering 36,000 square kilometers/13,900 miles, the Munga-Thirri-Simpson Desert National Park protects the starkly beautiful desert landscapes of far northern South Australia.\nP. Jaccod/De Agostini/Getty Images\nAsia: Established in 2021, China's Sanjiangyuan National Park is now the largest national park (123,100 square kilometers/47,529 square miles) on the continent. It encompasses a colossal chunk of the Tibetan Plateau, which nurtures the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lantsang rivers.\nImaginechina Limited/Alamy Stock Photo\nEurope: Far and away the largest national park in Europe, Iceland's Vatnajökull National Park covers 14,141 square kilometers (5,460 square miles) of land. The reserve is a wonderland of volcanoes and hot springs, fjords and glaciers that's easy to explore on your own or via guided trips.\nMadalin Olariu/iStockphoto/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWrangell-St. Elias National ParkBest Months: June, July, August & SeptemberHours: Open year round, roads may close in winter due to weatherEntrance Fee: FreeLearn More…\nSeven of the ten largest National Parks in the United States are all in Alaska. All but 2 of these are so deep into the wilderness that they are only reachable via either boat or air. Only Denali and Kenai Fjords are easily accessible for a road trip. \nThe largest National Park in the contiguous United States is Death Valley, with just under 3.5 million acres. \nThe Smallest National Park in the US\nDeath Valley National ParkBest Months: March, April, October & NovemberHours: The park is open daily, 24 hours a day, all yearEntrance Fee: $30 per vehicle, valid for 7 daysLearn More…\nThe two smallest National Parks in America are also the only two in an urban setting. Hot Springs and Gateway Arch are located within the downtown area of two Midwest cities. The third- and fourth-smallest National Parks in the USA are the two that are on our island territories: The Virgin Islands and The American Samoa.\nAll told, our national parks account for over 56.6 million acres across our great country. While this amount is small compared to our overall country’s size, it is amazing that we’ve been able to preserve this amount of land for our future generations to enjoy.\nList of U.S. National Parks by Size\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWind Cave National Park, South Dakota\nWrangell St. Elias National Park, Alaska\nYellowstone National Park, Wyoming\nYosemite National Park, California\nZion National Park, Utah\nList of National Parks FAQ\nHow many national parks are in the US? There are currently 63 official national parks in the US. What is the newest national park? Established in 2020, the newest national park in the US is New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia. What is the oldest national park? Established in 1872, Yellowstone is the oldest national park in the world. Is there a national park in every state? No, not every state has a national park. Currently 20 states do not yet have a national park: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, & Wisconsin. What state has the most national parks? The state with the most national parks is California with 9. What is the largest national park? The largest national park is Wrangell St. Elias National Park (13.2 million acres). What is the smallest national park? The smallest national park is Gateway Arch National Park (91 acres) \nSee Our Full National Park Rankings\nWe actually ranked ALL 63 National Parks from best to worst in a separate article. If you’re curious how the parks stacked up, click here!\nThe National Parks System\nThe national park system is full of incredible places that constitute the all-important natural and cultural heritage of the United States. \nThese special places, from Gettysburg National Military Park to Yosemite National Park, are of immense importance and are equally deserving of preservation and administration that fits their unique place in the story of this country. \nSo whether your favorite national park service unit is a national park, a national monument, a national recreation area, or any other type of designation, the point is they’re all important, but there’s only 63 congressionally-designated “national parks”.\nA campfire at Voyageurs National Park | National Parks Listed by State\nWhy Listen to Us About the National Parks?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n3. Denali\nPhoto from Patrick Federi/Unsplash\nThe third of the largest US national parks goes to Denali, located in the southern part of Alaska. This sizable park is 7,408 square miles, or 4,724,735 acres large. The tallest mountain in North America, Mt. McKinley, is in this park. Denali is a favorite with hikers and campers, and is well known for its varied concentration of native wildlife, including caribou, bears and wolves.\n4. Katmai\nPhoto from Paxson Woelber/Unsplash\nThe fourth largest national park in the United States is Katmai, which is located at the very southern edge of Alaska’s border. Katmai is comprised of 5,741 square miles, or about 3,674,530 acres, of pristine, stunning wildlife. The park is known for its large grizzly bear population, making it an excellent choice for wildlife lovers. Campers can also enjoy excellent fishing and hiking within Katmai National Park.\n5. Death Valley\nPhoto from Marina Šurniene/Unsplash\nAnd finally, coming in at 5th place on our list of US national parks and located far, far from the other 4: Death Valley National Park. Death Valley Park takes up an incredible 5,269 square miles, or about 3,372,402 acres, and sits in parts of both California and Nevada. Death Valley is known as one of the hottest, driest places on the planet. Visitors to Death Valley can enjoy the dramatic scenery of the park’s dunes, springs and canyons.\nFeatured Image from Garrett Patz/Unsplash\n The Social Media Travel Experiment: Dan Does PeruMay 11, 2013The Timeless Beauty of California’s Death ValleyMay 13, 2013you may also likeAugust 23, 2022by: Gabby RoblesThe Ultimate Guide to Redwood National ParkAugust 16, 2022by: Gabby RoblesWhat to Know About Exploring LavaJuly 26, 2022by: Gabby RoblesThe Ultimate Guide to Saguaro National ParkJuly 14, 2022by: Gabby RoblesThe Ultimate Guide to Mount Rainier National Park\n\r\n © 2022 SunnySports. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Largest US & Canadian National Parks in North America by Acreage - Parks & Trips\n \nSkip to content\nExplore the ParksExpand\n \nParks Everywhere!\nIn North America alone, there are well over 390 million public acres to explore, comprised of 577 US national parks & forests, 6,600 state parks, and 141 Canadian parks. \nLearn\nGuides & ArticlesUS National ParksCanadian National Parks\nVisit\nAll Road Trip ItinerariesRoad Trips by StateOne-Day Trips\nRecent News\nParks with Timed Entries\nNational Park Visits up 75%\nNational Park Alternatives\nCreate More National Parks\nYour Closest National Park\nThe Seasons of Yosemite\nHawaii Volcano NP Tips\nSki & SnowExpand\n \nSki North America!\nThe over 600 North American ski resorts in total account for over 316,000 skiable acres, 22,000 trails and almost 4,000 lifts.\nLearn\nGuides & ArticlesAll Ski Resorts\nVisit\nWinter Ski Trips\nRecent News\n2023/24 Epic Passes\n2023/24 Ikon Passes\nBest Ikon Resorts in SLC\nBest Epic Resorts in Tahoe\nEpic Buddy Pass Details\nCheapest Colorado Resorts\nThe Largest Ski Resorts\n \nSearch\nToggle Menu\nSearch\n \nExplore the Parks · Travel \nLargest US & Canadian National Parks\nByChris Cagle \nUpdated onJuly 7, 2023 \nWhich North American National Parks are the largest? \nWhen visiting national parks, your mind begins to wonder about some of the strangest things. Well, with our industry-best dataset, we figured we’d throw together a table to show the answer to that question above. While we’re at it – let’s look at it for Canada too!\nThe Largest National Park in the US\nThe largest US National Park is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, with 13 million acres. It is almost double that of the next largest park (which is also in Alaska), the Gates of the Arctic. \nWrangell-St. Elias National ParkBest Months: June, July, August & SeptemberHours: Open year round, roads may close in winter due to weatherEntrance Fee: FreeLearn More…\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA common misconception that we hear a lot is that Yellowstone is the largest national park. It is not. In fact, it’s not even the largest national park outside of Alaska.\nAt 2,219,790.71 acres (8,983.2 km2), Yellowstone is the 8th largest national park in the United States.\nYellowstone is an absolutely spectacular and magical national park. A landscape dotted with otherworldly thermal works, bison holdouts from a time when they ruled the prairie, a thriving wolf population, and an encapsulation of the great American west.\nFor size comparison, Yellowstone National Park is slightly smaller than Puerto Rico.\nLake Clark National Park | Largest National Parks(NPS)\n7. Lake Clark National Park\nSize: 2,619,816.49 acres (10,602.0 km2)\nLocation: Alaska\nOur Favorite Resources: Guide | Map\nMoving down our list of the largest national parks we head back to Alaska with Lake Clark. Lake Clark National Park is the 7th largest national park in the United States at 2,619,816.49 acres (10,602.0 km2).\nLake Clark is home to some of the most extraordinary landscape scenery on the planet. Add in the vast array of wildlife present in the park and you’ve got a real home run.\nGetting to Lake Clark, while not quite as difficult as Gates of the Arctic or Kobuk Valley, is still pretty darn tough. Visitors must take a seasonal ferry or small plane to reach jumping off points into the park. \nFor size comparison, Lake Clark National Park is slightly larger than the country of Lebanon, roughly the same size as Kosovo, and slightly smaller than Jamaica and the state of Hawaii.\nGlacier Bay National Park | Largest National Parks (NPS)\n6. Glacier Bay National Park\nSize: 3,223,383.43 acres (13,044.6 km2)\nLocation: Alaska\nMy Favorite Resources: Guide | Facts\nMoving down on our list of largest national parks we head to southern Alaska. Glacier Bay is the 6th largest national park in the US at 3,223,383.43 acres (13,044.6 km2).\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDepending on what they’re protecting and their location, the national parks vary greatly in size.\nIf you’re looking for a list of all American national parks ranked by size, from the smallest national park to the largest national park, you’ll find an overview below.\nContentsWhat Is the Smallest National Park?What Is the Largest National Park?What Is the Largest National Park in the Contiguous United States?List of All National Parks Ranked by Size (From Smallest to Largest)List of All National Parks Ranked by Size (Per State)More General Information About America’s National Parks\nWhat Is the Smallest National Park?\nThe smallest national park in America is Gateway Arch National Park in Missouri.\nFormerly known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, this iconic park and arch in St. Louis is no bigger than 91 acres (0.14 square miles). It is by far the smallest U.S. national park.\nWhat Is the Largest National Park?\nThe largest national park in America is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in southeastern Alaska.\nEncompassing 13.2 million acres (20,625 square miles), this enormous park and preserve is bigger than Denali, Death Valley, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Glacier, Yosemite and Great Smoky Mountains combined.\nThe “national park” portion of Wrangell-St. Elias alone is more than 8.3 million acres, which in itself is bigger than any other National Park Service unit.\nWhat Is the Largest National Park in the Contiguous United States?\nOf the ten largest national parks in the entire United States, no fewer than seven are in Alaska, including all four of the biggest parks. So, what is the largest national park outside of Alaska?\nThat would be Death Valley National Park. This sprawling park encompasses over 3.4 million acres (5,325 square miles) of deserts, mountains, flats, sand dunes and badlands in California and Nevada.\nSee More Frequently Asked Questions About the National Parks Here!\nList of All National Parks Ranked by Size (From Smallest to Largest)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDid You Know?\nDenali, which means “The Great One,” reaches a stunning 20,237 feet in height!\nGates of the Arctic \n Size: 7,423,897 acres\n Location: Alaska\n Year Established: 1980\n Main Attraction: Endicott Mountains\nSource: wikimedia.org\nIn 1978 the Gates of the Arctic National Monument was created, and was later expanded into the Gates of the Arctic National Park. This park sees less traffic in a year than the Grand Canyon gets in a single day during peak season, and gives tourists ample room to explore the raw wilderness. The Gates of the Arctic National Park is also home to six National Wild and Scenic Rivers.\nDid You Know?\nThe gorgeous Endicott Mountains are located towards the center of the park, making up part of the central Brooks Range.\nWrangell-St. Elias \n Size: 8,323,146 acres\n Location: Alaska\n Year Established: 1978\n Main Attraction: Mt. St. Elias\nSource: wikimedia.org\nWrangell-St. Elias is the largest national park in the United States. This sprawling park is approximately six times the size of Yellowstone National Park. It is also the largest wilderness area in the National Wilderness Preservation System and the world’s largest international protected wilderness.\nDid You Know?\nThe beautifully rugged Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has only two roads that connect it to the outside world. These two roads lead to small communities that have sustained since their origins as old mining towns.\n \nCategories Nature \n10 Largest Hedge Funds in the World10 Largest Healthcare Companies in the World \nLeave a Comment Cancel replyCommentName\nEmail\nWebsite\n \n \nRECENT POSTS \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n8 Largest Startups Shaping Tomorrow’s World – Exploring the Powerhouses\n5 Largest Contributions in Responsible Gambling Implementation\n5 Largest Libraries in the World and Their Treasures\nThe Largest New Zealand Lottery Winnings Ever\nExploring the Giants: 10 Largest World Records\nPOPULAR POSTS 10 Largest National Parks\n5 Largest Owls in the World\n10 Largest Cat Breeds in the World\nCATEGORIES\nAnimals\nCulture\nEntertainment\nFood\nGeography\nMisc\nNature\nPeople\nScience\nSports\nStructures\nTechnology\n \nAbout\nContact\nPrivacy Policy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nPinnacles National Park, California: 26,685.73 acres (108 km²)\nCongaree National Park, South Carolina: 26,275.82 acres (106.33 km²)\nIndiana Dunes National Park, Indiana: 15,349 acres (62.12 km²)\nVirgin Islands National Park, U.S. Virgin Islands: 14,948.46 acres (60.5 km²)\nNational Park of American Samoa, American Samoa: 9,103 acres (36.84 km²)\nHot Springs National Park, Arkansas: 5,549.1 acres (22.5 km²)\nGateway Arch National Park, Missouri: 192.83 acres (0.78 km²)\n1. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska\nUnsplash/Jim Witkowski\nSize: 13,175,799 acres (53,320.57 km²)\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is the largest national park in the United States. It’s located in southeastern Alaska. The park is home to stunning landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and valleys. Visitors can enjoy a wide variety of activities here, including hiking, fishing, camping, and skiing. Our favorite trail is Root Glacier in Kennecott.\n2. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska\nUnsplash/Alexis Malin\nSize: 8,472,506 acres (34,287.02 km2)\nGates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is located in northern Alaska. It is mostly above the Arctic Circle. It’s difficult to reach; there are no roads that lead to it, as is the case with many Alaska national parks. To find out more about visiting this remote wilderness, read our travel guide.\n3. Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska\nUnsplash/Lukas Ruzicka\nSize: 6,075,030 acres (24,584.77 km²)\nDenali National Park and Preserve is located in central Alaska. The park is home to Denali (previously known as Mt. McKinley), the tallest mountain in North America. The park also contains a large section of the Alaska Range. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and wildlife watching here.\n4. Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n62. Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas\nUnsplash/Shelby Cohron\nSize: 5,549.1 acres (22.5 km²)\nHot Springs National Park is located in central Arkansas. It is known for its hot springs, which are popular for bathing. Popular activities also include hiking, camping, and picnicking. The park also contains the Hot Springs Mountain Tower, which offers views of the surrounding area.\n63. Gateway Arch National Park, Missouri\nUnsplash/Chris Hardy\nSize: 192.83 acres (0.78 km²)\nGateway Arch National Park is located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri. It is known for its Gateway Arch, which is the tallest monument in the United States. Popular activities include walking, biking, and taking the tram to the top of the arch. The park also contains the Museum of Westward Expansion, which has exhibits about the history of the area.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat is the largest national park in the United States?\nThat would be Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve in Alaska. It protects a whopping 13.2 million acres. \nWhat is the smallest national park in the United States?\nUnsplash/Keran Yang\nOf the 63 national parks, Gateway Arch National Park is the smallest. \nHowever, the smallest unit in the national park system is actually Thaddeus Kościuszko National Memorial in Philadelphia. Protecting an apartment he once lived in, that site is only 0.2 acres.\nWhat is the largest national park in the contiguous United States?\nUnsplash/Karsten Winegeart\nWhile many people think Yellowstone is the largest, this title actually belongs to Death Valley.\nRead More National Park Lists\nFor more, check out our lists of national parks by state, national parks by popularity, and national parks in alphabetical order.\nPin Our List of National Parks by Size\nWe hope you were able to find what you were looking for. Be sure to leave any questions in the comments below! \n102\nshares\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t\t\t\t\tBy \t\t\t\t\tAuthor Riley (The Parks Expert)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNorth America / United States / Colorado\nMount Rainier National Park\nMount Rainier National Park features the most glaciated mountain in the lower 48 states and one of the most stunning mountains.\nNorth America / United States / Washington\nNew River Gorge National Park\nNew River Gorge National Park in West Virginia features one of the deepest gorge rivers in the Appalachian Mountains.\nNorth America / United States / West Virginia\nNorth Cascades National Park\nNorth Cascades National Park in Washington is often referred to as the \"American Alps.\"\nNorth America / United States / Washington\nPetrified Forest National Park\nPetrified Forest National Park is home to the largest collection of petrified tree fossils in the US and a leading nature attraction for Arizona.\nNorth America / United States / Arizona\nPinnacles National Park\nPinnacles National Park is home to some of the most unique rock formations in the country and a stellar attraction for California.\nNorth America / United States / California\nSaguaro National Park\nSaguaro National Park is renowned for the tallest cactus in the United States adding another unique nature attraction for Arizona.\nNorth America / United States / Arizona\nSequoia National Park\nSequoia National Park is home to the largest trees in the world & the tallest mountain in the lower 48 states.\nNorth America / United States / California\nShenandoah National Park\nShenandoah National Park showcases the Blue Ridge Mountains with at least 10 Virginia waterfalls.\nNorth America / United States / Virginia\nTheodore Roosevelt National Park\nTheodore Roosevelt National Park is the only national park named directly after a person.\nNorth America / United States / North Dakota\nVirgin Islands National Park\nVirgin Islands National Park delivers pristine beaches, stunning coral reefs, and lush rainforests.\nNorth America / United States\nVoyageurs National Park\nVoyageurs National Park in Minnesota protects one of the greatest bodies of water in the national park system.\nNorth America / United States / Minnesota\nWind Cave National Park\nWind Cave National Park in South Dakota is the first cave in the world to ever be designated a national park.\nNorth America / United States / South Dakota\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park\nWrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest national park in the United States as well as the single largest wilderness area.\nNorth America / United States / Alaska\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCongaree\nCrater Lake\nCuyahoga Valley\nD – E\nDeath Valley\nDenali\nDry Tortugas\nEverglades\nG\nGates of the Arctic\nGateway Arch\nGlacier\nGlacier Bay\nGrand Canyon\nGrand Teton\nGreat Basin\nGreat Sand Dunes\nGreat Smoky Mountains\nGuadalupe Mountains\nH – K\nHaleakalā\nHawaii Volcanoes\nHot Springs\nIndiana Dunes\nIsle Royale\nJoshua Tree\nKatmai\nKenai Fjords\nKings Canyon\nKobuk Valley\nL – O\nLake Clark\nLassen Volcanic\nMammoth Cave\nMesa Verde\nMount Rainier\nNew River Gorge\nNorth Cascades\nOlympic\nP – T\nPetrified Forest\nPinnacles\nRedwood\nRocky Mountain\nSaguaro\nSequoia\nShenandoah\nTheodore Roosevelt\nV – Z\nVirgin Islands\nVoyageurs\nWhite Sands\nWind Cave\nWrangell – St. Elias\nYellowstone\nYosemite\nZion\nOther Unites\nNational Forests\nNational Monuments\nDestinations\nRegion\nNortheast\nMidwest\nRockies\nSoutheast\nSouthwest\nWest Coast\nStates & Territories\nA – D\nAlabama\nAlaska\nArizona\nArkansas\nAmerican Samoa\nCalifornia\nColorado\nConnecticut\nDelaware\nF – K\nFlorida\nGeorgia\nIllinois\nIowa\nKentucky\nL – M\nMaine\nMissouri\nMontana\nN\nNew Hampshire\nNorth Carolina\nO – S\nOhio\nOklahoma\nOregon\nPuerto Rico\nRhode Island\nSouth Dakota\nTennessee\nTexas\nT – W\nUtah\nVermont\nWashington\nThings to Do\nThe NPO Shop\nPlanning Bundle\nItineraries\nT-Shirts\n& More\nA complete break down of the US National Parks by Size \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJennifer Melroy\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLast Modified September 16, 2022\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFirst Published on August 7, 2020\t\t\t\t\t\nThe National Parks come in all shapes and sizes.  The largest national park in the United States is the size of Maryland.  While the smallest is 9 times smaller than Central Park in New York City, New York.  It is truly astounding when one realizes that the national parks of the United States take up 52 million acres of the land area. That is about 2% of the land area of the United States.  Here is a break down of the US National Parks by Size:\nThe article was published in December 2018. It was updated in July 2018, November 2019 and August 2020.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWorld's Largest National Parks: The Top 15 Parks By Size ⛰️\n \nInstagramFacebookPinterestInspiration\nAnimals\nAnimal Lists\nAnimal Comparisons\nBirds\nHabitats\nDestinations\nAll National Parks\nBotswana Safaris\nKenya Safaris\nNamibia Safaris\nRwanda Safaris\nSouth Africa Safaris\nTanzania Safaris\nUganda Safaris\nZimbabwe Safaris\nSafari Companies\nBotswana Safari Companies\nKenya Safari Companies\nNamibia Safari Companies\nRwanda Safari Companies\nTanzania Safari Companies\nSouth Africa Safari Companies\nUganda Safari Companies\nBlog\nEnquire\nSearch\nMenu\nMenu\n \nThe Largest National Parks in the World\nwhat & where are the world’s 15 biggest national parks?\nWhat’s the biggest national park in the world? Great question, and one that’s not actually very easy to answer. The issue comes with the definition of what a national park actually is, a topic we explain in some detail further down the page.\nThe below list of the world’s largest national parks covers all areas of protected, recreationally accessible land in the world – including marine reserves, transnational parks (where bordering national parks from two or more countries have combined into one protected area), and ‘national monuments’ in the US (areas similar to national parks, but created from land controlled by the federal government and by proclamation of the president). We have a separate article that lists the countries with the most national parks, and most land given over to national parks.\nSo, without further ado – but with the above caveats in mind – here are our candidates for the largest national parks in the world:\nThe world’s 15 largest national parks\n1. Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, USA (Hawaii): 1,510,000 km sq\nThe largest national park in the world – Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument\nIf you’re wondering what is the largest national park, that’s an easy one! The largest national park in the world (by some way) is Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. It was established by Presidential Proclamation in 2006 and encompasses over 1.5 million square kilometers of the Pacific Ocean – an area larger than all the national parks of the United States combined.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nList Of 10 Largest National Parks In The United States | UC Ranch Properties\n\r\n\t\tSkip to content\nFIND A PROPERTY \nSELECT FILTERS \n \nBrowse by location, price and acreage. \nSELECT STATE \nSelect State\nAlabama\nArizona\nArkansas\nCalifornia\nColorado\nFlorida\nGeorgia\nIdaho\nIowa\nKansas\nKentucky\nLouisiana\nMichigan\nMississippi\nMissouri\nMontana\nNebraska\nNevada\nNew Mexico\nNorth Carolina\nOhio\nOklahoma\nOntario\nOregon\nSonora\nSouth Carolina\nTennessee\nTexas\nUtah\nVirginia\nWashington\nWisconsin\nWyoming\nSelect County\n \nPRICE \nPrice Range Filter - slider\n$0 — $25,000,000\n \nTYPE \nSelect Type\nCorporate and Guest Ranches\nDude Ranches\nHorse Ranches and Equestrian Property\nHunting and Fishing Ranches\nLifestyle and Luxury Ranches\nLive Water Ranches\nLivestock and Cattle Ranches\nRecreational Ranches\n \nACREAGE \nAcreage Filter - slider\n0 — 30,000\n \nSEARCH LISTINGS\n \n \n \nSell with Us\nBy Type\nLivestock and Cattle Ranches\nLuxury Ranches\nHunting and Fishing Ranches\nHorse and Equestrian Ranches\nDude Ranches\nCorporate and Guest Ranches\nLive Water Ranches\nRecreational Ranches\nAll Properties for Sale\nAuctions\n \n Menu\nSell with Us\nBy Type\nLivestock and Cattle Ranches\nLuxury Ranches\nHunting and Fishing Ranches\nHorse and Equestrian Ranches\nDude Ranches\nCorporate and Guest Ranches\nLive Water Ranches\nRecreational Ranches\nAll Properties for Sale\nAuctions\n \n \n \nAbout\nRanch Team\nAgents and Brokers\nRanch Real Estate Offices\nJoin UCRP\nNews\nBlog\nIn the Press\nResources\nContact\n \n Menu\nAbout\nRanch Team\nAgents and Brokers\nRanch Real Estate Offices\nJoin UCRP\nNews\nBlog\nIn the Press\nResources\nContact\n \n \nFacebook\n \nYoutube\n \nInstagram\n \n \n \n \nList Of 10 Largest National Parks In The United States \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApril 30, 2023\t\t\t\t\t\n \n \n \n \n \n The United States is home to some of the most vast and diverse natural landscapes in the world. If you are planning a trip, remember that one of the best ways to explore each state is through its national parks.The list of the largest parks in the United States is very much dominated by Alaska, known for the purest and untouched areas in the world. \n1.\tWrangell-St. Elias - Alaska \n13,175,799 acres\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMap of All US National Parks\nWe’ve included map for all 63 of America’s National Parks below.\nTop 10 Best National Parks\nOlympic National Park\nGrand Teton National Park\nMt Rainier National Park\nYosemite National Park\nRedwood National Park\nGlacier National Park\nSequoia National Park\nRocky Mountain National Park\nVoyageurs National Park\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park\nTop 10 Most Visited US National Parks\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park – 12.1 million visitors\nYellowstone National Park – 3.8 million visitors\nZion National Park – 3.6 million visitors\nRocky Mountain National Park – 3.3 million visitors\nGrand Teton National Park – 3.3 million visitors\nGrand Canyon National Park – 2.9 million visitors\nCuyahoga Valley National Park – 2.8 million visitors\nAcadia National Park – 2.7 million visitors\nOlympic National Park – 2.5 million visitors\nJoshua Tree National Park – 2.4 million visitors\nHere’s the full list of the most visited US National Parks\nWhat Qualifies as a US National Park?\nThere seems to be some confusion out there about what exactly qualifies as a “national park” in the United States, so let’s clear that up. \nThere are many different types of designations within the national park system, like national monuments, national historical parks, national battlefields, national historic sites, national parks, and so on. \nEach one of these specific designations carries with it a different meaning, a different type of administration, and affords the area different levels of protection.\nFor a more in-depth explanation of these designations visit our article that explains the different National Park Service designations and their meanings, What Exactly Is A National Park?\nA bull elk in Grand Teton National Park | Best US National Parks\nNational Monuments Ranked: ALL 128 US National Monuments Ranked (Best to Worst)\nHow Many National Parks Are There In The USA?\nTo be clear, there are 63 national parks in the US which are part of a system that includes 423 national park sites. National parks can only be designated by an act of congress – unlike many other units in the national park system which can gain their designation through executive action or even secretarial orders. \nNational historical parks, for instance, are not national parks, even though they contain the phrase “national park” in their title. Confused yet?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe park is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including the Pacific coastline, the Olympic Mountains, and the Hoh Rain Forest. \nOlympic National Park is also home to a number of cultural and historical sites, including the Quinault Indian Nation and the Elwha River.\nFor size comparison, Olympic National Park is approximately the same size as the island of Kauai (873 mi2) and Maui (727 mi2) combined.\n National Park | Largest National Parks (NPS)\n12. Glacier National Park\nSize: 1,013,126.39 acres (4,100.0 km2)\nLocation: Montana\nOur Favorite Resources: Map / Guidebook / Things to Do / Hikes / Where to Stay / Itinerary / Facts\nAt 1,013,126.39 acres (1,590.4 mi2), Glacier National Park is the 12 biggest national park in the US. \nIt is home to more than a million acres of rugged, wild terrain, including towering mountain peaks, pristine alpine lakes, and cascading waterfalls.\nThe park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, mountain goats, and elk. It is also home to a wide variety of plant life, including fields of wildflowers, dense forests, and alpine meadows.\nIn addition to its natural beauty, Glacier National Park also has a rich cultural history. It is home to the Blackfeet Nation, who have lived in the region for centuries.\nFor comparison, Glacier National Park is roughly the same size as French Polynesia.\nGrand Canyon National Park | Largest National Parks\n11. Grand Canyon National Park\nSize: 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.9 km2)\nLocation: Arizona\nOur Favorite Resources: Map / Guidebook / Things to Do / Best Views / Closest Cities / South Rim / Where to Stay / Winter / Facts\nComing in at number 11 on our list of the biggest national parks, Grand Canyon National Park covers an area of 1,201,647.03 acres (4,862.9 km2).\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{wrangell-st. elias national park & preserve}", "role": "assistant" } ]
238128ae-937c-423b-a88d-7d7ec8ddbab8
who is younger, timothee chalamet or tom holland?
2024-03-10T21:32:53
tom holland is younger at the age of 27 while timothee chalamet is 28 years old.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwho is younger, timothee chalamet or tom holland?\n### Query Time\n03/10/2024, 21:32:53 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nTom looks like the boy next door, very pleasant and likable. He goes out of his way to charm people just for the sake of it.Most people don't recognize it but Tim looks like a cynical insider/ skilled-operator in NYC, Paris, festival cities such as Venice and Cannes, at a party filled with glossy people who really aren't very nice. Tim would in fact be nice, but self-involved, flaky and always looking for something better, really.by Anonymousreply 43December 5, 2020 4:59 PM\nboth hideous ratsby Anonymousreply 44December 5, 2020 5:48 PM\nThere's only one option between both of them:Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 45December 5, 2020 5:51 PM\nI read on DL that Timothee looked like a middle aged lesbian librarian and I can NOT get that out of my head.Personally, spot on.But I felt weird voting for Holland. Sure, he's 24, but looks 18, easily.I do find him adorable and his lip sync battle against Zendaya was highly entertaining and showed he's got a great sense of humor -- not to mention a great core.Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 46December 5, 2020 5:52 PM\nWhich one is the one with the half ass? The other one.by Anonymousreply 47December 5, 2020 6:01 PM\nI appreciate that both of them are unconventional-looking young men who don't resemble every other boring-ass Ken Doll pretty boy propped up against the silver screen. That said, Holland just looks like more actual fun to be with.by Anonymousreply 48December 8, 2020 12:41 AM\nChalamet is repulsive.by Anonymousreply 49December 8, 2020 12:42 AM\nnew reply\nUNREAD\nprivacy/terms | the DataLounge® is © 1995-2019 by Mediapolis, inc. All rights reserved.\n×Close\nGet theDL Delivered - The latest on your favorite topics delivered to your email inbox twice a week. It's easy to subscribe and unsubscribe when you want to. Give it a try! It's free so why not? (Click Here for a sample.)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActors Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet in the Running for the Same Role | Disney Dining\n \n \n \nRecent\n \n \nDisney Dining Serving up the latest Disney Eats, Treats, News, and More!\n \nNews\nDisney Foodies\nDisney Recipes\nParks\nResorts\nMeet Our Team\n \nSearch for:\n \nMenu\nHome » Business\nActors Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet in the Running for the Same Role\nPosted by: Becky Burkett \nSeptember 21, 2023\nCredit: Disney/ABC/Good Morning America/Canva\nThe acting talents of Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet caught the eye of Hollywood producers looking to cast the perfect male actor in the lead role of a highly-anticipated soon-to-be-released film.\nCredit: Good Morning America/Disney/ABC/Canva\nActors Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet have many things in common, despite the differences in the types of films in which they’ve starred over the years. Both have amassed multiple big-name film credits on their respective acting resumes, and both are in high demand in Hollywood. And recently, both were in the running for a coveted role in a long-overdue film at Warner Bros.\nBecause they are the same age and because of their undeniable popularity, Holland and Chalamet are often mentioned in the same sentence. Both actors are 27 years old and each has a career that rivals the other’s. Tom Holland’s name is nearly synonymous with the Spider-Man films, and Timothée Chalamet is the face of the Dune film franchise.\nRELATED: Johnny Depp Officially Loses Iconic Role to Much Younger Actor Timothée Chalamet\nCredit: Reddit/r/fauxmoi\nTom Holland’s Career in Hollywood\nTom Holland, 27, began his acting career in the theater in 2008 when he played a supporting role in Billy Elliot the Musical. Soon after, Holland began playing the title role in the musical–a role he embraced until 2010. His film debut was in The Impossible (2012) alongside actress Naomi Watts and actor Ewan McGregor. A year later, he appeared in How I Live Now (2013) and In the Heart of the Sea (2015) with Chris Hemsworth.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nR15, disgusting looking?Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 36August 13, 2020 11:59 PM\nTimothee Chalamet is the most physically repulsive and talent free actor around at the moment.Can't wait for Hollywood to work out that nobody likes him and to stop shoving him down our throats.by Anonymousreply 37August 14, 2020 12:01 AM\nI think they are both charismatic but Tom more so because he's wholesome and everyday looking. They are both fine actors who know how to do what successful actors do - seduce and create illusions. Neither one has model looks, it's part of their trade that they make themselves sex symbols - because neither is one is conventionally a hot man. Tom a bit more so. But its hardly spectacular.by Anonymousreply 38August 14, 2020 12:49 AM\nr36 Looks like he's struggling with a huge turdby Anonymousreply 39August 14, 2020 2:04 AM\nTom Holland (24) in his new movie with old twinks Bill Skarsgard (30), Robert Pattinson (34) and Sebastian Stan (38)Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 40August 14, 2020 2:11 AM\nr36 He looks like if someone made a twink only biopic of Albert Einstein,by Anonymousreply 41August 14, 2020 4:01 AM\nI love them both, they're different so I don't bother comparing. I like Tim for his typically French, moody model looks and Tom for his typically English good looking boy next door looks. Anyone saying \"he's Brit so won't age\" can eat a bag of vaginas, he'll look great for years and his parents are pretty youthful, but he's better looking than both in any case.by Anonymousreply 42December 5, 2020 4:50 PM\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nApples to oranges, they're two different kinds of twink. Tom has muscles, he's toned, he's filled out. Tom is a twunk. Timothee is a starving poet style twink, appearance wise. He has the indie boy appeal which is why he looks like he's a minute away from collapsing from some bohemian illness. Tom's appeal is the boy-next-door, he looks like the hot soccer player you had a crush on in high school because he was the only popular kid who defended you.You can't compare the two, their appeals are in two separate target areas of attractiveness. Although they're the same in the sense that neither will age well or be as hot as they are now by the time they reach 30.by Anonymousreply 18August 12, 2020 6:18 PM\nNo comparison. TC is not attractive at all, whereas TH is..although he looks way younger than the guys I’d normally go for...pretty sexyby Anonymousreply 19August 12, 2020 6:20 PM\nTom and ChrisOffsite Linkby Anonymousreply 20August 12, 2020 6:24 PM\nWho is less attractive: Timothee Chalamet or Tom Holland?by Anonymousreply 21August 12, 2020 6:27 PM\nI'm guessing Tom won't age well, although it's hard to tell because due to how young he is, his father hasn't really been fucked over by age yet so we don't have a good comparison to see into the future. His dad isn't a model, but he's good looking, especially for a brit.Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 22August 12, 2020 6:29 PM\nTom Holland. He is absolutely adorable.by Anonymousreply 23August 12, 2020 6:30 PM\nI find both of them extremely attractive, but Timothee just marginally more so, pretty much exactly my type. Also like R11 says I really liked CMBYN but nothing much that Tom Holland has been in really appealed to me so there's thatby Anonymousreply 24August 12, 2020 6:34 PM\nTom Holland should do a CMBYN style film, complete with another peach scene.by Anonymousreply 25August 12, 2020 6:37 PM\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNew Willy Wonka Movie Lands Release Date; Young Stars Eyed for Role\nCollider\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\n2024 Movie Releases\n \nScreenings\n \nWhat to Watch\n \nOriginals\n \nBest Shows to Binge Watch\n \nOscar Predictions\n \nMovies\nMovie News\nMovie Features\nTV\nTV News\nTV Features\nStreaming Guides\nNetflix\nAmazon\nDisney+\nMax\nHulu\nApple TV+\nLists\nReality TV \nReviews\nInterviews\nTrailers\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nAbout Us\nContact Us\nOwnership Policy\nTerms\nEthics Policy\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 collider.com\n \nNew 'Willy Wonka' Movie Lands Release Date; Major Young Stars Eyed for Role\nBy\n Jeff Sneider\n \nPublished Jan 19, 2021\nSources say Warner Bros. has its eye on either Tom Holland or Timothée Chalamet to play the eccentric chocolatier.\n For nearly five years, Warner Bros. has been developing a new Willy Wonka movie that will explore the character's earlier days, before he became the King of Candy, and today, the studio announced it will release Wonka on March 17, 2023.\n Back in 2018, Collider reported that Ryan Gosling, Donald Glover and Ezra Miller were being eyed to star, but those names have all fallen by the wayside since then. Lately, sources say that Warners has its eye on either Tom Holland or Timothée Chalamet to play the eccentric confectioner.\nHolland is currently 24 years old, while Chalamet just turned 25, and not only will they be competing for roles for years to come, but they are two of Hollywood's most recognizable and talented leading men under 30. While it's unclear whether Holland or Chalamet are actively pursuing this part, it's easy to see Chalamet as a younger version of Johnny Depp's take on Wonka, whereas Holland is more of a song-and-dance man in the vein of a young Gene Wilder. To be clear, neither has been offered the role of Wonka -- but let's be honest, there are only so many young actors Warner Bros. would agree to finance this film with, as I'd imagine they want it to spark a franchise.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn cases like this since we are a publication that majors mostly in sharing people’s opinions we will be differing to hear what people are saying on the internet about this line of discussion.\nQuora user: Surya Van De Merwe said:\nA: “They’re both good. Though I think Chalamet has chosen more roles that allow him to express more depth. That doesn’t mean he is better, it just means he has had more chance to display what he is capable of.”\nAnother Quora user Ritwik Rath said:\n“I’d say Timothèe Chalamet. He is a more capable actor. Call Me By Your Name, Ladybird or The King, he has done a brilliant job. I find Tom Holland’s acting a little wooden. He is more of a Disney actor than a cinema one.”\nAnother Quora user: Human Rocket said:\nPersonally it’s hard to say whose better, one’s a big franchise actor and the other one is a big indie film actor. It can be argued that Timothee is the better actor considering he has an Oscar nomination to his name in “Call Me By Your Name.” In addition many of his previous films like “Lady Bird” and “Call Me By Your Name” in 2018 being Oscar nominated, and his Golden Globe nominated performance in “Beautiful Boy” in 2019, and just this year with “Little Women” being nominated, that he could be the better actor. But in Tom Holland’s defence, Timothee Chalamet was among the many actors that auditioned for the role of Spider-Man in the MCU, and lost to Tom Holland of course. Also Tom has recently taken on more serious projects like “Devil all the Time” and “Cherry” that are yet to be released. So really it’s hard to say whose better, both of them are at the peak of their career now and both are recent breakthroughs and rising stars in Hollywood. So in conclusion, both of them are good actors.\nHOW IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THESE TWO?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Holland vs Timothée Chalamet; Who Is Hollywood's Biggest Sweetheart?\nSign in\nHome\nBusiness\nEntertainment\nNews\nInsights\nTechnology\nHealth\nTravel\nSports\n \nSign in\nWelcome!Log into your account\nyour username\nyour password\nForgot your password?\nPrivacy Policy\nPassword recovery\nRecover your password\nyour email\nSearch\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nHome\nBusiness\nEntertainment\nNews\nInsights\nTechnology\nHealth\nTravel\nSports\nMore\nSearch \n \n \nHome\nBusiness\nEntertainment\nNews\nInsights\nTechnology\nHealth\nTravel\nSports\nMore\nSearch \n \nHomeEntertainment/CelebritiesTom Holland vs Timothée Chalamet; Who Is Hollywood's Biggest Sweetheart?\nBy THE NETIZENS REPORT\nJune 9, 2022 \n0\nEntertainment/CelebritiesINSIGHTS\nTom Holland vs Timothée Chalamet; Who Is Hollywood’s Biggest Sweetheart?\n \nYes.. in this month’s issue we have decided to dive into the considerable debate that has been going on underground for a while now, and as you can see in the title, it is Mr spiderman vs Mr Dune. Based on my research, I know this topic has been on the internet for a while now, it’s been gaining ground on popular forums like Quora and Reddit even Twitter a couple of times and all this was before the success of Dune. Now that can we clearly say both actors have huge hits and huge franchises for them now we can bring this topic to a much bigger audience with the Netizens Report.\nSo first of all, what do these two share in common?\nYou will be surprised these two share more in common than you can imagine, maybe that is the reason for so much comparison?\nAGE:\n=> They are Both 26 years old\nTimothée: 27 December 1995 (age 26 years) and Tom: 1 June 1996 (age 26 years).\n=> They Both auditioned for the Spiderman role. Timothee lost this role to Tom years ago. I guess you did not know that right? Well, that is the truth. Are we starting to see some healthy competition? Even at the earliest stages of their careers, have you tried imagining Timothee in that spiderman suit? would he have been a better fit or he would not be as great as the ever-charming Tom? I guess we will never know.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTimothée Chalamet and Tom Holland are probably two of the biggest young stars today. But are they anywhere comparable to young Tom Cruise in terms of stardom and box office pull? If not, why? : r/popculturechat\nYour user agent facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php) has been identified as a social crawler. If this is not the\n case, please\n submit a bug report\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Holland Once Revealed His Plans to Get Timothée Chalamet in the MCU\nSkip to main content\nShowbiz Cheat Sheet\nExpand Search\nCollapse Search\n\t\tSearch for:\t\nSearch\n\t\t\t\t\tMenu\t\t\t\t\nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFollow\t\t\t\t\t\t\nInstagram\nYoutube\nFacebook\nTwitter\n \nAbout Us\nTerms of Service\nPrivacy Policy\nWeb Accessibility\n \nEntertainment\nExclusives\nTV\nThanks, I Hate It\nWhat to Watch\nCelebrity\nRoyal family\nMusic\nMovies\n Swipe\nHome Movies\n \nMoviesTom Holland Once Revealed His Plans to Get Timothée Chalamet in the MCUThey’ve never worked together, but that doesn’t mean Tom Holland hasn’t given some thought to how he can get Timothée Chalamet into the MCU\nby\nJason Rossi\n\t\t\t\tPublished on June 29, 2022\n3 min read\n\t\tShare:\t\n\t\t\tShare on Twitter:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare on Facebook:\t\t\n\t\t\tShare via email:\t\t\n\t\t\tCopy link\t\t\n\t\t\tLink copied to the clipboard!\t\t\nTom Holland and Timothée Chalamet might be two of the most in-demand young actors around. Chalamet already has an Oscar nomination (for Call Me By Your Name) and a blockbuster (Dune) on his resumé. Holland’s shocking stunt didn’t prevent him from landing the lead role in three Spider-Man movies in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. They’ve never worked together, but that doesn’t mean Holland hasn’t given some thought to how he can get Chalamet into the MCU.\n(l-r) Tom Holland; Timothée Chalamet | Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images for SiriusXM; Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage\nTom Holland and Timothée Chalamet share many similarities in their careers\nChalamet (born in December 1995) and Holland (born in June 1996) have charted similar paths in their careers.\nThey both started young. Chalamet’s first role came in 2008, and Holland’s first gig, though uncredited, happened in 2010. \nThey weren’t yet 20 years old when each appeared in big-budget films. Holland acted opposite future MCU co-star Chris Hemsworth in 2015’s In the Heart of the Sea, and Chalamet played young Tom in Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar in 2014.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDavid Corenswet Takes On The Mantle Of ‘Superman’ From Henry Cavill To Be DCU’s New Clark Kent, Here’s Everything You Should Know About Him!\nHowever, what he further said was a beautiful gesture from one secure actor to another. He was asked, by the interviewer, who do you get mistaken for? He said, “I actually get mistaken for no one.” The interviewer gave him a direct hint, “All you had to say was Timothee Chalamet.” And the actor came back with an honest and brilliant reply, “He is too handsome! He’s double handsome. The only way he can get mistaken for me is when he had a rough night, and he had woken up with a puffed face with his hair all over the place. and they go Oh, that must be Tom Holland.” The actor concluded the query re-iterating, “He is too handsome.”\nYou can watch this cute video shared on YouTube shorts by the handle @celebrityanonymous.\nWell, the actor won hearts with this innocent and honest answer. The actors have been great friends and have always appreciated each other in their interviews. In addition to their friendship, Holland and Chalamet also share some similarities. Both actors are relatively young, and they have both achieved a great deal of success in their careers at a young age. They are also both known for their charisma and their ability to connect with audiences.\nHolland and Chalamet will continue to be two of the most popular and in-demand actors of their generation, and while both talented actors have bright futures ahead of them, fans wonder if their friendship will ever blossom into a full-blown bromance on-screen in the years to come.\nFor more such stories, stay tuned to Koimoi.\nMust Read:  Salma Hayek Strips It All & Covers Her Lady Parts With Towels, Raising The Mercury Levels While Enjoying Her Time In Sauna; Netizens Call It “Perfection”\nFollow Us: Facebook | Instagram | Twitter | Youtube | Google News\n \nTAGSAcademy AwardsDUNEEntertainment NewsHollywood NewsTimothee ChalametTom Holland \nRELATED ARTICLES\n Entertainment News\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“He’s double handsome. I’ll lose that one”: Tom Holland’s Inferiority Complex for Timothée Chalamet, Hints Dune Star Can Take Away Zendaya From Him If He Wanted To\n \n \nFacebook\nTwitter\nInsta\nLinkedIn\nYT\nMenu\nFranchises\nMarvel\nDC\nStar Wars\nNetflix\nDisney\nPixar\nHorror\nWizarding World\nJames Bond\nJurassic World\nMonsterVerse\nStar Trek\nFast & Furious\nWWE\nMovies\nTV\nGaming\nXbox\nPlayStation\nNintendo\nPC\nCelebrities\nAnime\nTech\nExclusives\nTrailers\nMore\nReviews\nLists\nPodcasts\nCinema Stubs\nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nMenu\n \nSearch\nSearch for:\nSearch\nYou are here: \nHome\nCelebrities\n“He’s double handsome. I’ll lose that one”: Tom Holland’s Inferiority Complex for Timothée Chalamet, Hints Dune Star Can Take Away Zendaya From Him If He Wanted To\n \n“He’s double handsome. I’ll lose that one”: Tom Holland’s Inferiority Complex for Timothée Chalamet, Hints Dune Star Can Take Away Zendaya From Him If He Wanted To\n Written by: Visarg\nPublished January 4, 2023, 11:33 am \n Follow\nComments\nShare\n Advertisement\nTom Holland became a wholesome heartthrob when it was announced that he was dating Euphoria actress Zendaya. But the Uncharted actor recently hinted that there is one other person that could potentially take Zendaya away from him.\n Featured Video \nNudging at Dune actor Timothée Chalamet, Tom Holland stated that he was more handsome (double, to be precise) than Holland and that he’d lose in a competition for handsomeness if they ever faced each other.\nTom Holland has an inferiority complex.\nTom Holland Would Lose Against Timothée Chalamet In a Handsomeness Fight\n Advertisement\nTom Holland and Timothée Chalamet are young actors with notable and iconic roles to their names. From starring in the role of Spider-Man in the MCU to working alongside Luca Guadagnino in Bones and All, both actors have indeed proven themselves.\nTimothée Chalamet in Bones and All.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nI like them both, but I've never actually seen a Tom Holland movie. Everything he's done looks so boring. Timmy, on the other hand, played Elio. He completely gets my vote, here and at the box office. I wonder when THE FRENCH DISPATCH will be released.by Anonymousreply 11August 12, 2020 5:57 PM\nThey['re bot bony-ass twonks and OP is tiresome.by Anonymousreply 12August 12, 2020 6:00 PM\n[quote] bony-assHow dare you. He may be a lipless chav with a wonky eyebrow. But insulting his ass is slander.Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 13August 12, 2020 6:07 PM\nI voted for Tom. He's plain but he's got a great ass and I love his body and muscles + he did ballet so he's flexible in bed. Timmy's got a negative ass, has the body of a 13yo and his face is so asymmetrical, someone showed me his flipped photos and it's uncanny he has the troll's faceOffsite Linkby Anonymousreply 14August 12, 2020 6:08 PM\nTimotheeeeeeee is so disgusting looking that I believe people are only saying that he's hot as a joke. His body is fine but that face is just so gross. He actually looked somewhat decent in that rapping video he made, but no other time have I ever not wanted to barf.by Anonymousreply 15August 12, 2020 6:10 PM\nThey are both just boys. Let’s judge in 10 years timeby Anonymousreply 16August 12, 2020 6:13 PM\n[post redacted because linking to dailymail.co.uk clearly indicates that the poster is either a troll or an idiot (probably both, honestly.) Our advice is that you just ignore this poster but whatever you do, don't click on any link to this putrid rag.]Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 17August 12, 2020 6:18 PM\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Holland should do a CMBYN style film, complete with another peach scene.by Anonymousreply 25August 12, 2020 6:37 PM\nTimothee is far cuter beautiful angles. Tom has a better body. But timo wins cuz talent is sexy too and he beats tom by a tonby Anonymousreply 26August 12, 2020 6:41 PM\nTom is vastly more talented than Timothee, he just hasn't gotten a chance to show it yet because he's young and addicted to the Disney paycheck. Watch some of his stuff outside of the Spider-Man movie, like that Moby Dick film he did with Hemsworth and The Devil All The Time when it comes out in September. He's a talented actor, he just never gets the chance to shine because of Marvel.by Anonymousreply 27August 12, 2020 6:43 PM\nR21: Chalametby Anonymousreply 28August 12, 2020 6:44 PM\nr20 r25 Yes please! Tom in a gay movie and Chris or a similar dude as his love interestOffsite Linkby Anonymousreply 29August 12, 2020 6:45 PM\nBut who is the gay one?by Anonymousreply 30August 12, 2020 6:47 PM\nI don’t know which one is more attractive until I know which one has the biggest dick!by Anonymousreply 31August 12, 2020 6:55 PM\nChris Evans would never play gay. Chris Hemsworth probably would though.by Anonymousreply 32August 12, 2020 7:03 PM\nR32 I was talking about Hemsworth . I don't even like EvansOffsite Linkby Anonymousreply 33August 12, 2020 7:06 PM\nI agree with R26, but Tom will soon have an opportunity to prove himself. In the upcoming film \"Cherry\" he plays an opiod addicted war vet who robs banks. It sounds like it could either be really good or really bad.by Anonymousreply 34August 12, 2020 7:24 PM\nr34 Its directed by Russo brothers and its really different from everything else they've done so I'm not really expecting too much.by Anonymousreply 35August 12, 2020 7:26 PM\nR15, disgusting looking?Offsite Linkby Anonymousreply 36August 13, 2020 11:59 PM\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Truth About Timothée Chalamet And Tom Holland's Relationship \nTheThings\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nTaylor Swift\n \nTimothée Chalamet\n \nJustin Timberlake\n \nStephen Colbert\n \nCelebrity\nCelebrity Gallery\nCelebrity News\nTV Shows\nReality TV\nMovies\nFashion\nMore\nInterviews\nMusic\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.thethings.com\n \nHome\nCelebrity\nThe Truth About Timothée Chalamet And Tom Holland's Relationship \nBy\n Dylan Parker\n \nPublished Nov 17, 2021\nTo truly understand Timothée's feelings about Tom Holland, we have to understand how he feels about Zendaya.\nVia: Instagram \n Zendaya... that's the big commonality between Timothée Chalamet and Tom Holland. Of course, there's the fact that these two handsome young men are two of the biggest names in Hollywood and both are only 25 years old. Oh, and they both are starring in some of the most noteworthy films currently at the box office or just about to be. But the fact that they both are co-starring alongside the beautiful Euphoria actor is what's linking them in the minds of fans. After all, Zendaya fans love to involve her romantically with a number of her co-stars regardless of whether or not something actually happened between them. So, it's only natural that they did this with her and her Dune co-star, Timothée Chalamet... even though Zendaya is absolutely (?) dating her Spider-Man co-star, Tom Holland.\n Given Zendaya and Tom's connection, as well as Zendaya's incredible on-screen chemistry and friendship with The Call Me By Your Name wonder, fans have naturally pitted the two actors against one another. That, or they are very keen on them becoming BFFs. But these are just potential scenarios for the actors to find themselves in. The reality is much different. Here's the truth about the relationship between the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Tom Holland and Dune's potential villain Timothée Chalamet.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho is more attractive: Timothee Chalamet or Tom Holland?\nToggle navigation\n Recent\n Watched\n Ignored\n Search\n Settings\n Login/Register\n Account\n Help\nHello and thank you for being a DL contributor. We are changing the login scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple devices. Please click here to update your account with a username and password.\nHello. Some features on this site require registration. Please click here to register for free.\nHello and thank you for registering. Please complete the process by verifying your email address. If you can't find the email you can resend it here.\nHello. Some features on this site require a subscription. Please click here to get full access and no ads for $1.99 or less per month.\nsearch\n By Date, \n \n OP only, \n \n Subject only\n \nWho is more attractive: Timothee Chalamet or Tom Holland?\nIt’s the Battle of the Twinks and the correct answer is Tom Holland.by Anonymousreply 49December 8, 2020 12:42 AM\nTom definitely has the superior posterior.by Anonymousreply 1August 12, 2020 3:38 PM\nI don't find either one attractive, but Timothee has a better face.by Anonymousreply 2August 12, 2020 3:46 PM\nTom Holland is British. It's funny how people pretend he's going to age well. He looks just like his father (Dominic Holland), who is not that attractive. Plus he's only 5'8,\" whereas Timmy's just shy of 6'.by Anonymousreply 3August 12, 2020 3:53 PM\nTom obviously. Holland has muscles and actually has an ass. Chalamet is a walking stick with negative ass. Also he's going to hit twink death like a fucking wall in a few years his face is so androgynous looking.by Anonymousreply 4August 12, 2020 4:01 PM\nR3 Tom looks a lot more like his mother than his father.by Anonymousreply 5August 12, 2020 4:04 PM\nTom looks like an attractive teenage boy, Timmy looks like an attractive woman in her 30s.by Anonymousreply 6August 12, 2020 4:08 PM\nTom Holland by a solar system.by Anonymousreply 7August 12, 2020 4:32 PM\nNeitherby Anonymousreply 8August 12, 2020 4:34 PM\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nREAD MORE: ‘Wonka’: ‘Paddington’ Director’s Prequel Film Lands Official 2023 Release Date\nAccording to Collider, it appears that WB has some guys in mind for potentially starring in “Wonka,” including two of the biggest young actors working today, Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet. Clearly, the studio is going younger than what was previously rumored when folks like Ryan Gosling and Donald Glover were mentioned for the role back in 2018, when the project first started gaining momentum.\nObviously, Holland is probably best known for his work as Peter Parker, aka Spider-Man, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films such as his own ‘Spider-Man’ franchise and films such as “Captain America: Civil War,” “Avengers: Infinity War,” and “Avengers: Endgame.” Outside of that, he’s also the lead in upcoming films such as “Chaos Walking” and “Cherry.” He’s one of the most popular actors on social media and would easily be able to step into the role that would require some potential singing and dancing, as he has experience in that arena, as well. \nREAD MORE: Ryan Gosling & Donald Glover Top WB’s Shortlist Of Actors For Title Role In ‘Willy Wonka’ Prequel\nOn the other hand, you have Chalamet, who hasn’t broken out in a major blockbuster just yet, but has been in a number of award-winning films and nominated for an Oscar himself. His previous films include “Little Women,” “Beautiful Boy,” “Call Me By Your Name,” and “Lady Bird.” Chalamet is expected to launch his franchise tentpole film career with the forthcoming “Dune,” which is expected to be released towards the end of 2021. \nWe’re not sure when WB might land either actor, or if there’s someone else destined for the film, but “Wonka” is expected to tell the story of Willy Wonka’s life before opening his famous factory and luring children into danger for fun and shenanigans. “Wonka” is expected to arrive in theaters on March 17, 2023.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCareers\nHome » Hollywood News \nWhen Tom Holland Said Timothee Chalamet Is ‘Double Handsome’ Than Him But Harry Holland Would Lose It To Him & Gave A ‘Brutal’ Reply For Mark Wahlberg \nTom Holland feels Timothee Chalamet is 'Double Handsome” than he is but check out what he has to say about Mark Wahlberg\nBy Koimoi.com Team - January 5, 2023 | 10:38 PM IST \nFollow Us\nJoin Us\n \n \nTom Holland being Tom Holland!(Photo Credit –Instagram/Twitter)\nSpider-Man actor Tom Holland has been a heartthrob ever since his appearance in the MCU movies has left fans amazed. Taking over the title of Spider-Man was a heavy job for the young lad but Tom Holland pulled it off with ease. Only if we ignore spoiling the rumours or secrets of the MCU movies.\nHowever, with good looks, the actor recently revealed one actor that he thinks is double the handsome as he is. During a game show on LADbible TV, Tom Holland said he would lose to Dune Star Timothée Chalamet is “double handsome.” Being from the generation of actors, both of them have emerged to be youth sensations amongst the millennials. However, it is hard to pick one when both of them are extremely talented and dashing superstars in the world.\nLater, Tom Holland was asked, who is more good-looking, and his photo was kept against Uncharted costar Mark Wahlberg who played the role of Victor Sullivan in the movie. On reflecting on his views, Tom Holland said, “That was a unflattering picture of my boy Mark. He is a handsome man in person.”\nTrending\nWhen Miley Cyrus Rubbed Her A** In A N*de Bikini On Robin Thicke During A Live Performance Making Everyone Scream Sensually!\nWhen Jennifer Aniston Showcased Her S*xy Cleavg*e & Toned Abs While Lazing Around In A Br* Paired With High-Waisted Trousers Like A Boss Lady!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThat Time Tom Holland Got Snubbed Because His Brother Is a Timothee Chalamet Lookalike (Video) - TheWrap\nSkip to content\nSubscribe to PRO\nSubscribe to PRO\n\t\tMain Navigation\t\nWrapstyle\nWrapstyle\nTheWrapBook\nTV\nTV\nRatings\nReviews\nEmmys\nEmmys Hot Lists\nEmmys Drama Hot Lists\nEmmys Comedy Hot Lists\nFilm\nMovies\nSteve Pond\nReviews\nBox Office\nSundance 2024 Coverage\nSundance Videos\nToronto\nToronto Video Studio\nCannes\nCannes Magazine\nAwards\nAwards\nEmmys\nOscars\nHow I Did It\nSteve Pond\nEvents\nPower Women Summit\nTheGrill Videos\nTheGrill Articles\nScreening Series RSVP\nScreenings Archive\nWebinars Archive\nShortlist Film Festival\nPRO\nMembers Hub\nData and Analysis\nAll Pro Stories\nWrapPro Video\nMore\nVideos\nBold Steps\nHow She Did It\nDigital Covers\nHow I Did It\nWaxWord\nSteve Pond\nNewsletters\nLatino Power List\nTech\nCulture\nMedia\nCinemaCon\nWrapWomen\nNewsletters\nSearch\n\t\t\t\tSearch The Wrap\t\t\t\n \nSearch\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSubscribe\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFollow Us\nVisit The Wrap on facebook\nVisit The Wrap on twitter\nVisit The Wrap on instagram\nVisit The Wrap on youtube\n\t\tTrending Topics:\t\nOscars\nThat Time Tom Holland Got Snubbed Because His Brother Is a Timothee Chalamet Lookalike (Video)\n“Spider-Man Far From Home” star says his brother Sam Holland was mistaken for “Lady Bird” actor\nBrian Welk\nJune 26, 2019 @ 9:39 AM\nShare on Social Media\nIt’s pretty hilarious whenever a celebrity gets mistaken for another celebrity, though you would never guess that a celebrity’s brother would be the one with a famous doppelgänger. That was the case for Tom Holland’s younger brother Sam Holland.\nHolland went on “Late Night With Seth Meyers” to promote “Spider-Man: Far From Home,” and he shared a story about playing wing-man for his brother Sam looking to meet someone while the family was on a trip to Hawaii. \nIt turns out that whomever they met in Hawaii were bigger fans of “Lady Bird” and “Call Me by Your Name” than “Avengers” fans, and a woman mistook Sam for none other than Timothée Chalamet. \nSam Holland was happy to embrace his mistaken identity as another brilliant, boyish actor that Twitter loves to obsess over.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFinal Tally\n* Holland: 5 [+1]\n* Holland: 4\n* N/A: 1\nNo need for further explanation here - Holland outlasts Chalamet in this category because while Chalamet's filmography might be more diverse, Holland has just been consistently present in almost every year since 2015 (thanks to that brilliantly-timed, corporatized movie release schedule). The next ten years of this back and forth will be fascinating to watch.\nWrap-Up\nThere are no real winners and losers here (except for my editor and readers, all of whom had to endure this 4,000+ word write up) -- both Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet are crazy talented and will have extremely decorated, sucessful careers up on the silver screen for many years to come. My only hope is that this op ed will add fuel to this budding rivalry for the better. And maybe Zendaya will read this and provide some notes -- that would be chill.\nFinal Tally\n* Chalamet: 3\n* Holland: 2\nTimmy vs. Tommy -- Round 1 goes to Chalamet.\nTaken from here box office star records↩\nI voided Woody Allen from consideration here.↩\nJoin Our Oscars Contest!About UsOscarsContact UsStoreTaproomSubscribe for updates!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWilly Wonka: Tom Holland, Timothée Chalamet Eyed for Lead Role\nCBR\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nExclusives\n \nDynamic Duos Podcast\n \n2024 Movie Releases\n \nDCU\n \nDragon Ball\n \nLord of the Rings\n \nMCU\n \nStar Wars\n \nFranchises\nMarvel\nDC\nStar Wars\nLord of the Rings\nNaruto\nOne Piece\nDragon Ball\nDungeons & Dragons\nComics\nComics News\nComics Features\nComics Lists\nComics Previews\nComics Reviews\nSolicitations\nAnime\nAnime News\nAnime Features\nAnime Lists\nMovies\nMovie News\nMovie Features\nMovie Lists\nMovie Reviews\nTV\nTV News\nTV Features\nTV Lists\nTV Reviews\nGames\nGame News\nGame Features\nGame Lists\nGame Guides\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nCommunity\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.cbr.com\n \nHome\nMovie News\nWonka: Tom Holland, Timothée Chalamet Eyed for Young Willy Wonka Movie\nBy\n Math Erao\n \nPublished Jan 21, 2021\nWarner Bros. is reportedly looking at Tom Holland and Timothée Chalamet to star in the upcoming Willy Wonka prequel film.\n The recently announced Willy Wonka prequel film is looking at some big names to tackle the younger version of the iconic character.\n Collider reported that multiple sources are saying Warner Bros. is looking at Spider-Man star Tom Holland and Dune lead actor Timothée Chalamet to play a younger version of Willy Wonka for the prequel film Wonka. Yesterday, word broke of the new movie, which will arrive in 2023 and focus on the infamous candy maker in the days before he decides to hand over his operation. Paddington director Paul King will direct the movie from a script by Simon Rich (An American Pickle). Paddington and Harry Potter producer David Heyman is also attached to the project.\nRELATED: Tim Burton Approached Dwayne Johnson to Play Willy Wonka\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTimothée Chalamet as Elio Perlman in 'Call Me By Your Name.'\nTimothée Chalamet as Elio Perlman in 'Call Me By Your Name.'\nSony Pictures Classic\n \"I called my agent, [UTA's] Brian Swardstrom, and I said, 'Brian, I thought about this a lot and I have to go back and knock on that door and read again,'\" Chalamet said. \"And he told me the story of Sean Young and how in an attempt to become Catwoman [she] had scared everyone away when she showed up at the studio gates in costume.\"Chalamet did not resort to Young's audition methods, and he did not book the part of Peter Parker. Instead it went to 21-year-old English actor Tom Holland, who Marvel locked into a six-movie deal. Holland's first appearance as Spidey came in 2016's Captain America: Civil War, which was followed up in 2017 by Spider-Man: Homecoming, his first full outing as everyone's favorite webhead. Holland will next thwip across the big screen in this year's Avengers: Infinity War.Yes, playing Spider-Man meant instant fame and job security for Holland—but Chalamet had a pretty good year without the Disney contract.His critically-acclaimed performance opposite Armie Hammer as a lovestruck gay teen in Luca Guadagnino's Call Me By Your Name has already earned him Best Actor nominations at the Golden Globes, Critics' Choice Awards and more. (He'll almost certainly add an Oscar nomination to his resume at the end of the month.)Chalamet also hasn't had any problem finding new projects after Call Me By Your Name. In an interview with Newsweek last year, the young actor spoke of his upcoming role opposite Steve Carell in the adapted memoir, Beautiful Boy, which he considers his most intense role to date. \"I lost 20 pounds to do it because I'm playing a methamphetamine addict,\" he said. \"I've never given myself more to any project in my life.\"\nTom Holland attends the premiere of Amazon Studios' 'The Lost City Of Z' at ArcLight Hollywood on April 5, 2017 in Hollywood, California.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Holland Says Brother Looks Like Timothee Chalamet\nSkip navigation!ADVERTISEMENTDISCOVERWATCHSHOP+MOREUnited StatesSwitch ToUnited KingdomGermanyFranceAustraliaNow ReadingTom Holland's Brother Gets Mistaken For This ActorStory from Pop CultureADVERTISEMENTApparently Tom Holland’s Brother Is A Timothée Chalamet DoppelgängerMorgan BailaJune 26, 2019, 4:00 PMPhoto: Theo Wargo/Getty Images.Once upon a time, a young boy named Timothée Chalamet auditioned to be one of the most iconic superheroes of all time: Spider-Man. It didn't work out. Instead, a young British lad named Tom Holland snagged the role after auditioning all over the world. Now, Holland is about to debut his second film in the franchise, Spider-Man: Far From Home following 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, his two Avenger films, Infinity War and End Game, and 2016's Captain American: Civil War. But we're not here to talk about roles lost, or that in a perfect world Chalamet would be cast as Robin opposite Armie Hammer as Batman. No, we're here to discuss the possibility that one of Holland's brothers is a Timothée Chalamet doppelgänger.AdvertisementADVERTISEMENTWhile on Late Night with Seth Meyers, Holland told the story: He and his brother, Sam, were in Hawaii, and woman approached the two of them in the ocean. As Holland braced himself for her to recognize him, the woman turned to Sam and asked, \"Oh my God, are you Timothée Chalamet?\" He apparently answered yes.\nSo, does he look like the Oscar-nominated star? Is there an almost famous Timmy twin out wondering around the Marvel red carpets?I'll let you decide for yourself here:I, myself, will plead the fifth.Check out the rest of Holland's appearance, where he talks about helping a sick woman on a plane because a superhero, and supersized studio movies, never rest.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHOW IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THESE TWO?\nOn Feb. 10, the Spider-Man actor stopped by BBC Radio 1 to chat with host Greg James about his forthcoming film, Uncharted, which is set to be released worldwide on Feb. 18.\nDuring the conversation, Holland was asked to play the prank game “Sit Down, Stand Up” in which he went through his phone book and randomly chose one of his closest friends to find out whether they are sitting down or standing up. The catch is, the Brit can’t let them know why he asked them that awkward question.\nAfter a few phone calls to U.K. rapper Stormzy, environmental activist Greta Thunberg and fellow Spider-Man actor Andrew Garfield, the 25-year-old then called his pal Timothée Chalamet for a second time.\nAfter a few rings, the Wonka star picked up the phone. Tom immediately asked, “Are you standing up or sitting down?” Timothée replied, “I’m sitting down right now,” as Tom and Greg cheered on his response.\nThe two actors then chopped it up and made plans to hang out and grab a bite to eat together, as they are both currently in London. “Let’s do it, brother!” Timothée said.\nAlthough Tom chose some pretty notable people to call, one can only imagine how a phone conversation with Zendaya, his on and offscreen girlfriend, would have gone. Timothée coincidentally has a connection to both stars, as he recently shared the big screen with Zendaya for the 2021 film Dune.\nIN DECEMEBER 2021 WHILE ON MEDIA TOUR:\nThe Spider-Man: No Way Home actors, both 25, and costar Jacob Batalon told the Associated Press which role they could see Chalamet, 25, playing in their superhero universe.\n“I don’t know. People want him to be [Harry] Osborn,” said Zendaya, referencing the Green Goblin character who was previously played by James Franco and Dane DeHaan in other iterations. She added of her Dune costar Chalamet, “I think he would be a good friend of Spider-Man. Or a foe of Spider-Man!”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTimothee Chalamet gives Tom Holland a new label\n \nHome\nGeo Urdu\nlatest\npakistan\nworld \nsports\nshowbiz\nentertainment\nbusiness\nhealth\nSci-Tech\nFact Check\nbig picture\nVideos\nshows\nContact us\nX\nHome\nLatest\nPakistan\nWorld\nSports\nshowbiz\nFact Check\nbig picture\nVideos\n...\nEntertainment\nTV Shows\nBusiness\nSci-Tech\nFriday, December 08, 2023 \nBy \nMelanie Walker\nEntertainment\nTimothee Chalamet gives Tom Holland a new label\nTimothée Chalamet gave the title after he was asked if Tom Holland is better looking than him\nBy \nMelanie Walker\nFriday, December 08, 2023 \n File Footage Gushing over Tom Holland’s good looks, Timothee Chalamet believes that he’s the “ultimate rizz master.”\nThe 27-year-old actor recently made an appearance for a fun conversation with Keegan-Michael Kay for Ladbible TV.The two played a game where the table was divided into two sections of “Agree, Strongly Agree” and “Disagree, Strongly Disagree.” An off-camera person read out statements to which they'd have to answer by placing their glass in the respective section.Read More: Kylie Jenner finally accepts Timothée Chalamet as ‘boyfriend’“Timothee Chalamet is a better looking than Tom Holland,” the crew member read to which the the Wonka star exclaimed and said, “Oh man, ya’ll going for the sauce!\"Timothee then added: “I’m going to strongly disagree on that. Tom is the ultimate rizz master. The Internet knows this, Zendaya knows this, everyone knows this.”When the host seemed confused with his glass placement and couldn’t make a decision if he agrees with the statement or not, Timothee pointed towards the negative section and said: “I think you gotta go for this one.”Read More: Tom Holland gushes over Zendaya’s best qualityAnother crew member then showed up with a clip of the Spiderman actor talking about the same subject.“He’s double handsome, I’d lose that one,” replies Tom when asked who is better looking between the two actors. \nMark Ruffalo's wife gushes over his 'Poor Things' performance: 'So proud of him'\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAre you not getting a vibe? I mean c'mon. Is your head spinning yet?????\nMaybe this is all conjecture and is a poorly composed piece of speculative gossip. And maybe this is all smoke and no fire. But I will say, I've just called attention to a shitload of smoke. Therefore, I'm refusing to source out the supporting evidence I just used in this article for two reasons: (1) this sort of conspiratorial ponitification is public domain as far as I'm concerned, especially when it concerns Zendaya's well-being and (2) I don't need to sit here convincing you of anything -- it's blantantly obvious that in some capacity and to some degree, Timothée Chalamet and Tom Holland are circling one another. There is so much young-pup, testerone-fueled energy that it's disarming. There's more juice here than a double-stuffed Gusher. These two are feverishly swimming laps in the same pool within our cultural waterpark -- in pursuit of the same roles that just-so-happen to be co-starring one of the most influential young women of current day -- and we're just sitting back litigating whether Tom Cruise or Tom Hanks had a better career? What the fuck is wrong with me? This now takes precedent.\nThere is a fascinating interplay between their career arcs and their creative interests seem simultaneously interwoven and contradictory. Needless to say, it's worth investigating.\nSpider-Man Far From Home [2019]\nDisclaimer\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHave I buried the lead here? Just hang tight, okay? But back to the point -- movies are back! Everyday it seems great, new stuff is either being released or promoted. Take yesterday: on the eve of one of the biggest days in big, star-studded movie releases in recent memory, a trailer unexpectedly dropped that headlines another young, up-and-coming star. Ruben Fleischer's long-in-development Uncharted movie released its first trailer yesterday, which of course, stars everyone's friendly neighborhood Tom Holland. Ya know? Fucking Spider-Man. He's kind of a big deal -- people know him.\nSo not only can we say with confidence that movies are back, but I'll take it a step further and say that pettiness is back, too (and maybe even feuding?). Is this timing remotely suspicious to anyone else? Am I just reading the public-facing tea leaves incorrectly or is something brewing here? Let's throw on our Conspiracy Cape and consider this highly coincidental bit of Hollywood Hubbub (honestly, no one steal that because that could honestly be the name of the worst/best movie podcast ever created). Here's what I'm postulating:\nThere is a somewhat trivial, non-malicious, but very real rivalry brewing between Timothée Chalamet and Tom Holland. No I'm serious about this one, gals and guys! Don't dismiss this just yet. Please here me out.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWatch: Tom Holland’s Brother Looks Like Timothée Chalamet\n \nIntelligencer\nThe Cut\nVulture\nThe Strategist\nCurbed\nGrub Street\nMagazine\nSubscribe to the Magazine\nGive a Gift Subscription\nBuy Back Issues\nCurrent Issue Contents\nNew York Shop\nSubscribe\nSign In\nAccount\nProfile\nSign Out\n \nMenu\nMenu\nClose\nClose\nTV\nMovies\nComedy\nMusic\nTV Recaps\nWhat to Stream\nBooks\nTheater\nArt\nAwards\nPodcasts\nAbout\nNewsletters\nVulture Insiders\nVideo\nVulture Festival\nLike Us\nFollow Us\nFollow\nNYMag.com\nNew York Magazine\nIntelligencer\nVulture\nThe Cut\nThe Strategist\nGrub Street\nCurbed\nSearch\nSearch\nClose\nSubscribe\nGive A Gift\nMenu\nMenu\nClose\nClose\nTV\nMovies\nComedy\nMusic\nTV Recaps\nWhat to Stream\nBooks\nTheater\nArt\nAwards\nPodcasts\nAbout\nNewsletters\nVulture Insiders\nVideo\nVulture Festival\nLike Us\nFollow Us\nFollow\nNYMag.com\nNew York Magazine\nIntelligencer\nVulture\nThe Cut\nThe Strategist\nGrub Street\nCurbed\nLeave a Comment\nSearch\nSearch\nClose\n Things you buy through our links may earn Vox Media a commission.\n \n \nlast night on late night\nJune 26, 2019\nEven Tom Holland’s Brother Gets Mistaken for Timothée Chalamet\nBy Zoe Haylock\nIt’s hard being a skinny white boy. You have to wait your turn to be white boy of the month. No matter how many workout videos you post, they still call you “skinny.” And when it all comes down to it, you’re still just Timothée Chalamet to them. Spider-Man: Far From Home’s Tom Holland has sort of broken the mold by solidifying himself as “the one who can’t keep a secret” and not “the one from New York” (Ansel Elgort and Lucas Hedges can fight for that title). But Holland still can’t escape Timothée Chalamet’s curse. While on Late Night with Seth Meyers, Holland talked about how his 20-year-old brother, Sam, was afflicted while on vacation.\n“This girl walks into the sea, she’s gorgeous, she’s walking over,” Holland sets it up. “She breezes right past me. Hello? And she goes over to Sam and goes ‘Oh, my God, are you Timothée Chalamet? And he was like ‘Yes.’”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Holland was told he was mistaken as Timothee Chalamet and he had the cutest reaction to it. Watch the video.\nBy Koimoi.com Team - June 28, 2023 | 3:59 PM IST \nFollow Us\nJoin Us\n \n \nWhen Tom Holland Revealed The Only Way Timothee Chalamet Can Be Mistaken As Him ( Photo Credit – Instagram )\nTom Holland and Timothee Chalamet are two of the most popular and in-demand actors of their generation. Both have starred in critically acclaimed films, and both have been nominated for Academy Awards. However, they have also been the subject of some media speculation about a rivalry between them.\nThe rumours of them not getting along started when they were both pitted to be cast in the film ‘Dune.’ However, Holland and Chalamet have both denied that there is any rivalry between them. In fact, they have said that they are good friends.\nIn fact, we came across a video speaking volumes of their friendship. In the video, the Spider-Man actor was told how Chalamet once revealed that he was once mistaken for Tom Holland. The actor was told that once a fan came to Timothee and asked him, are you the Spider-Man guy, and he said No. Tom was surprised to know this as he reacted with a long ‘Reeeallly!”\nTrending\nTaylor Swift’s Eras Tour Ticket Scalpers Could Face $500,000 Hefty Fine For Reselling Them For 3X The Original Price!\nDavid Corenswet Takes On The Mantle Of ‘Superman’ From Henry Cavill To Be DCU’s New Clark Kent, Here’s Everything You Should Know About Him!\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTom Holland Wants Timothee Chalamet As Important Spider-Man Character\n \nNews\nAll Movie & TV News\nAnime News\nSci-Fi News\nScience News\nCulture News\nStreaming\nAll Streaming\nBest On Netflix\nBest On Amazon\nTrending\nTop Franchises\nTop Stars\nDC\nMarvel\nStar Trek\nStar Wars\nDune\nOpinions\nAll Op-Eds\nReviews\nMovie Lists\nTV Lists\nyoutube\nfacebook [#176]\nCreated with Sketch.\ninstagram [#167]\nCreated with Sketch.\ngoogle [#178]\nCreated with Sketch.\nGIANT FREAKIN ROBOT > Movies & TV Tom Holland Wants Timothee Chalamet As Important Spider-Man Character Tom Holland wants Timothee Chalamet in a very specific Spider-Man role and it sure seems like the latter would be perfect for the part\nBy Carolyn Jenkins\n| Published 2 years ago \nThis article is more than 2 years old\nTimothee Chalamet continues to impress audiences and fellow actors alike. The young actor will be appearing in Adam McKay’s satire Don’t Look Up, premiering in theaters on December 10th (The Guardian). But Chalamet has also been considered for another role. This consideration comes from none other than your friendly neighborhood Spider-Man, Tom Holland. Screenrant is reporting that Holland thought Chalamet would be a good choice for sometimes best friend, Harry Osborn. \nHarry Osborn has been featured in the previous two franchises played by James Franco and Dane DeHaan. It seems unlikely that Marvel will go in that direction again so soon after the reboot. But Tom Holland has some logic to his hypothetical situation. “(Chalamet would) be a good Harry Osborn,” states Holland. “I think it would be good to bring him in as a FOS (friend of Spider-Man) and then he kind of becomes bad. And then he could be a villain. He’d be a good villain.”\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\ndownload the app\n \nEmail address\n Sign up\n \n By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. You can opt-out at any time.\n \n \nAdvertisement\nTimothée Chalamet may already be something of a household name, but he said people often mistake him for Spider-Man actor Tom Holland.On Monday, BBC Radio 1 film critic Ali Plumb spoke to Chalamet ahead of the release of his new Netflix movie \"The King,\" and asked: \"When fans bump into you on the street, what do they typically say?\"\"Some know a lot, and are well-researched and some are like, 'Wait I know you from something?'\" Chalamet said.\"People go oh you're the Spider-Man, you're the Tom Holland guy ... no that's not me!\"\nAdvertisement\n Timothée Chalamet said fans often go up to him and say, \"you're the Spider-Man, you're the Tom Holland guy.\"\n \n \n BBC Radio 1/YouTube\n \n \nChalamet did audition for the role eventually landed by Holland, recalling at the 2018 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards: \"I read twice and I left sweating in a total panic. \"I called my agent, Brian Swardstrom, and I said, 'Brian, I thought about this a lot and I have to go back and knock on that door and read again,'\" Chalamet told attendees. But it seems there are no hard feelings today. Chalamet told Radio 1 it's awesome fans confuse him for the young British actor who scored the lead role.\n Tom Holland stars as Peter Parker/Spider-Man in \"Spider-Man: Far From Home.\"\n \n \n Sony Pictures Entertainment\n \n \n\"It's awesome though because he's a great guy and a fucking awesome Spider-Man, best Spider-Man,\" he said. \"The King\" premieres on Netflix and in select theaters on November 1st. \nAdvertisement\nWatch Chalamet's interview with Radio 1 below.Read more:Watch Robert Pattinson and Timothée Chalamet try out hilarious new accents in the trailer for Netflix's 'The King'Timothée Chalamet lit up the red carpet in a black hoodie covered in sparkles\nAdvertisement\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{tom holland is younger at the age of 27 while timothee chalamet is 28 years old.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
318361f8-af94-4b0b-8017-c0f04ec1755c
what company in the dow jones has the largest market capitalization?
2024-03-05T23:18:25
microsoft
[]
finance
multi-hop
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat company in the dow jones has the largest market capitalization?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:18:25 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nThe DJIA is price-weighted index, meaning that the stocks with higher prices have a greater influence on the index’s performance. Hence, this is not a market-weighted average, like S&P 500 is. To read more about market weight, equal weight, and price weight, please read equal weight vs market weight trading strategy.\nThe DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indexes, and it is considered to be a gauge of the broader U.S. economy.\nThe biggest companies in Dow Jones ranked on market capitalization\nPer today, this is the current ranking in billion of USD:\nCompany\nMkt Cap Billions\nApple\n2886\nMicrosoft\n2858\nVisa\n542\nUnited Health\n499\nJP Morgan\n492\nWalmart\n433\nJohnson & Johnson\n387\nHome Depot\n354\nProcter & Gamble\n354\nMerck\n300\nChevron\n274\nSalesforce\n262\nCoca-Cola\n258\nMcDonald’s\n213\nCisco\n204\nIntel\n200\nWalt Disney\n163\nAmgen\n162\nNike\n160\nVerizon\n159\nCaterpillar\n148\nIBM\n148\nAmerican Express\n134\nBoeing\n134\nHoneywell\n133\nGoldman Sachs\n123\n3M\n60\nTravelers\n44\nDow\n37\nWalgreens\n20\n\t\t\tPost Tags:\t\t\n#Dow Jones \n \nOddmund Groette\nI’ve got an Msc from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh (1996), in addition a to a business administration degree the Norwegian School of Management (BI – 1994). Did my mandatory military service in between. \nAfter university, I worked two years as an auditor (1996-1998).\nI co-founded Aksjeforum.com in 1998/99 - one of the first websites about trading and investing in Norway. It was later acquired by Digi.no in 2001.\nI have written 4 books about trading (in Norwegian). One of them has sold 30,000 copies, a record for a financial book in Norway. \nFrom 2001 until 2018 full-time independent trader and investor, trading both prop (Series 7) and retail.\n2018-today: Investor.\nLinkedin\n \nPost navigation\nPrevious\nPreviousTLT: Guide To The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETFNextContinue\n20 Top QQQ Trading Strategies | ETF – (Nasdaq100)\n \nSimilar Posts \nStock markets \nTLT: Guide To The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF\nMarch 5, 2024\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDow Jones Market Cap Comparison: Which Are The Biggest Companies? (Statistics, Facts, Video) - Quantified Trading Strategies\n \nSkip to content\nTrading Strategies\n200 Free Backtested Strats\nPRICES\nYOUTUBE\nDAILY ANALYSIS\nGUIDESExpand\nOptions Trading Strategies\nCandlesticks Patterns\nForex Trading Strategies\nTrading Strategies\nDay Trading Strategies\nSwing Trading Strategies\nBond Trading Strategies\nMoving Average Trading Strategies\nCrude Oil Trading Strategies\nBlog – Latest Articles\nBacktesting\nCandlestick Patterns\nSeasonal Strategies\nBitcoin & Crypto\nOption Trading Strategies\nPython Strategies\nFamous Traders\nRisk Management\nMoving Averages\nTrading Psychology\nDay Trading\nTrading Indicator\nShop\nBOOKS\nABOUT\n \nJoin Now\nYouTube\nInstagram\nFacebook\nTikTok\nLinkedin\nTwitter\nLOGIN\nToggle Menu\nHome / Stock markets / Dow Jones Market Cap Comparison: Which Are The Biggest Companies? (Statistics, Facts, Video) \nStock markets \nDow Jones Market Cap Comparison: Which Are The Biggest Companies? (Statistics, Facts, Video)\nByOddmund Groette \nFebruary 10, 2024February 10, 2024 \nFebruary 10, 2024 \nStock markets \nDow Jones Stocks Market Capitalization: Have you ever wondered which companies are the biggest in the Dow Jones Industrial Average?\nThe biggest company in Dow Jones ranked on market capitalization is Apple, in second place is Microsoft, and third is Visa. \nLet’s look at the full ranking of the 30 stocks:\nWhat is Dow Jones?\nTo be precise, the formal name is Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and is a stock market index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned blue-chip companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq.\nThe index was created by Charles Dow in 1896 to serve as a proxy for the broader U.S. economy, and it is thus the oldest index in the US. The more famous and benchmarked index S&P 500, was construed much later.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n🎮 Video Game\n💻 Tech\n🦾 AI\n>> All Categories\n \nLargest dow jones companies by market cap\ncompanies: 30\ntotal market cap: $14.021 T \nRankNameMarket CapPriceTodayPrice (30 days)Country \n1MicrosoftMSFT$2.991 T$402.652.96%🇺🇸 USA2AppleAAPL$2.626 T$170.122.84%🇺🇸 USA3AmazonAMZN$1.808 T$174.121.95%🇺🇸 USA4VisaV$573.86 B$279.380.41%🇺🇸 USA5JPMorgan ChaseJPM$543.09 B$188.551.00%🇺🇸 USA6WalmartWMT$483.48 B$60.041.25%🇺🇸 USA7UnitedHealthUNH$436.21 B$473.151.81%🇺🇸 USA8Johnson & JohnsonJNJ$385.33 B$159.970.08%🇺🇸 USA9Home DepotHD$376.65 B$378.450.50%🇺🇸 USA10Procter & GamblePG$374.88 B$159.320.15%🇺🇸 USA11MerckMRK$311.08 B$122.830.98%🇺🇸 USA12SalesforceCRM$289.18 B$298.755.05%🇺🇸 USA13ChevronCVX$277.82 B$149.590.48%🇺🇸 USA14Coca-ColaKO$256.67 B$59.520.48%🇺🇸 USA15McDonaldMCD$211.22 B$292.540.55%🇺🇸 USA16Walt DisneyDIS$207.03 B$112.870.72%🇺🇸 USA17CiscoCSCO$198.20 B$48.950.37%🇺🇸 USA\nClose Ad X\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhat Is Market Cap?\nMarket cap is a company's market capitalization, which is calculated by multiplying its share price by its total shares outstanding.\n Which Company Has the Largest Market Cap?\nAs of April 13, 2023, Apple has the largest market cap of any company at $2.53 trillion. Microsoft has the second-largest, followed by Saudi Aramco, Alphabet (Google), and Amazon, to round out the top five.\n What Is the Biggest One-Day Drop in the U.S. Stock Market?\nThe worst drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was on Oct. 19, 1987, when the index fell by 22.61%.\n The Bottom Line \n The companies on this list are some of the largest and most successful companies in history. While they have witnessed severe drops in their stock price over time, many have recovered from those falls. Regardless, these companies are the largest players in business and continue to hold significant sway, power, and influence, no matter where their share prices have moved.\n \nArticle Sources\nInvestopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our\neditorial policy.\n \nMacrotrends. \"Meta Platforms - Stock Price History | META.\"\nMeta Investor Relations. \"Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results.\"\nMacrotrends. \"Apple - 43 Year Stock Price History | AAPL.\"\nMacrotrends. \"Microsoft - 37 Year Stock Price History | MSFT.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Market Capitalization of Microsoft (MSFT).\"\nMacrotrends. \"Dow Jones - DJIA - 100 Year Historical Chart.\"\nMacrotrends. \"S&P 500 Index - 90 Year Historical Chart.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Market Capitalization of Apple (AAPL).\"\nApple Newsroom. \"Apple’s COVID-19 Response.\"\nMacrotrends. \"Tesla - Stock Price History | TSLA.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Market Capitalization of Tesla (TSLA).\"\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFirst calculated on May 26, 1896,[2] the index is the second-oldest among U.S. market indices, after the Dow Jones Transportation Average. It was created by Charles Dow, co-founder of both The Wall Street Journal and the Dow Jones & Company, and named after him and his business associate, statistician Edward Jones.\nThe index is maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices, an entity majority-owned by S&P Global. Its components are selected by a committee. The ten components with the largest dividend yields are commonly referred to as the Dogs of the Dow. As with all stock prices, the prices of the constituent stocks and consequently the value of the index itself are affected by the performance of the respective companies as well as macroeconomic factors.\nDow Jones Industrial Average 1970–2022\nComponents[edit]\nAs of February 26, 2024,[update] the Dow Jones Industrial Average consists of the following companies, with a weighting as shown:[8]\nDJIA component companies, showing trading exchange, ticker symbols and industry\nCompany\nExchange\nSymbol\nIndustry\nDate added\nNotes\nIndex weighting\n3M\nNYSE\nMMM\nConglomerate\n1976-08-09\nAs Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing\n1.54%\nAmerican Express\nNYSE\nAXP\nFinancial services\n1982-08-30\n3.64%\nAmgen\nNASDAQ\nAMGN\nBiopharmaceutical\n2020-08-31\n4.80%\nAmazon\nNASDAQ\nAMZN\nRetailing\n2024-02-26\n2.93%\nApple\nNASDAQ\nAAPL\nInformation technology\n2015-03-19\n3.04%\nBoeing\nNYSE\nBA\nAerospace and defense\n1987-03-12\n3.36%\nCaterpillar\nNYSE\nCAT\nConstruction and mining\n1991-05-06\n5.45%\nChevron\nNYSE\nCVX\nPetroleum industry\n2008-02-19\nAlso 1930-07-18 to 1999-11-01\n2.59%\nCisco\nNASDAQ\nCSCO\nInformation technology\n2009-06-08\n0.81%\nCoca-Cola\nNYSE\nKO\nDrink industry\n1987-03-12\nAlso 1932-05-26 to 1935-11-20\n1.02%\nDisney\nNYSE\nDIS\nBroadcasting and entertainment\n1991-05-06\n1.81%\nDow\nNYSE\nDOW\nChemical industry\n1991-05-06\n0.94%\nGoldman Sachs\nNYSE\nGS\nFinancial services\n2019-04-02\n6.54%\nHome Depot\nNYSE\nHD\nHome Improvement\n1999-11-01\n6.23%\nHoneywell\nNASDAQ\nHON\nConglomerate\n2020-08-31\nAlliedSignal and Honeywell\n3.34%\nIBM\nNYSE\nIBM\nInformation technology\n1979-06-29\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwb_incandescent\n $213.53 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Discretionary\n Restaurants\n15\nCisco Systems, Inc.\n CSCO\nwb_incandescent\n $205.21 B\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Communication Equipment\n16\nIntel Corporation\n INTC\nwb_incandescent\n $198.49 B\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Semiconductors\n17\nThe Walt Disney Company\n DIS\nwb_incandescent\n $167.75 B\n \n United States\n \n Communication Services\n Entertainment\n18\nVerizon Communications Inc.\n VZ\nwb_incandescent\n $165.52 B\n \n United States\n \n Communication Services\n Telecom Services\n19\nAmgen Inc.\n AMGN\nwb_incandescent\n $162.25 B\n \n United States\n \n Healthcare\n Drug Manufacturers—General\n20\nNike, Inc.\n NKE\nwb_incandescent\n $158.34 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Discretionary\n Footwear & Accessories\n21\nThe Boeing Company\n BA\nwb_incandescent\n $148.18 B\n \n United States\n \n Industrials\n Aerospace & Defense\n22\nInternational Business Machines Corporation\n IBM\nwb_incandescent\n $146.88 B\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Information Technology Services\n23\nCaterpillar Inc.\n CAT\nwb_incandescent\n $145.65 B\n \n United States\n \n Industrials\n Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery\n24\nAmerican Express Company\n AXP\nwb_incandescent\n $136.38 B\n \n United States\n \n Financials\n Credit Services\n25\nHoneywell International Inc.\n HON\nwb_incandescent\n $135.08 B\n \n United States\n \n Industrials\n Specialty Industrial Machinery\n26\nThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.\n GS\nwb_incandescent\n $124.88 B\n \n United States\n \n Financials\n Capital Markets\n27\n3M Company\n MMM\nwb_incandescent\n $59.74 B\n \n United States\n \n Industrials\n Specialty Industrial Machinery\n28\nThe Travelers Companies, Inc.\n TRV\nwb_incandescent\n $43.98 B\n \n United States\n \n Financials\n Insurance—Property & Casualty\n29\nDow Inc.\n DOW\nwb_incandescent\n $38.32 B\n \n United States\n \n Basic Materials\n Chemicals\n30\nWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.\n WBA\nwb_incandescent\n $22.04 B\n \n United States\n \n Healthcare\n Pharmaceutical Retailers\nTop Dow Jones Companies Ranking by Market Cap as of Jan. 1, 2024\n 1.\n \n Apple\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $2.866 T\n \nStock: \n AAPL\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Technology\n \nIndustry:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLargest dow jones companies by market cap\ncompanies: 8,184    \ntotal market cap: $101.733 T\nSign in\nGlobal ranking\nRanking by countries\nAmerica\n🇺🇸 United States\n🇨🇦 Canada\n🇲🇽 Mexico\n🇧🇷 Brazil\n🇨🇱 Chile\nEurope\n🇪🇺 European Union\n🇩🇪 Germany\n🇬🇧 United Kingdom\n🇫🇷 France\n🇪🇸 Spain\n🇳🇱 Netherlands\n🇸🇪 Sweden\n🇮🇹 Italy\n🇨🇭 Switzerland\n🇵🇱 Poland\n🇫🇮 Finland\nAsia\n🇨🇳 China\n🇯🇵 Japan\n🇰🇷 South Korea\n🇭🇰 Hong Kong\n🇸🇬 Singapore\n🇮🇩 Indonesia\n🇮🇳 India\n🇲🇾 Malaysia\n🇹🇼 Taiwan\n🇹🇭 Thailand\nOthers\n🇦🇺 Australia\n🇳🇿 New Zealand\n🇮🇱 Israel\n🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia\n🇹🇷 Turkey\n🇷🇺 Russia\n🇿🇦 South Africa\n>> All Countries\nRanking by categories\n🏆 All assets by Market Cap\n🚗 Automakers\n✈️ Airlines\n🛫 Airports\n✈️ Aircraft manufacturers\n🏦 Banks\n🏨 Hotels\n💊 Pharmaceuticals\n🛒 E-Commerce\n⚕️ Healthcare\n📦 Courier services\n📰 Media/Press\n🍷 Alcoholic beverages\n🥤 Beverages\n👚 Clothing\n⛏️ Mining\n🚂 Railways\n🏦 Insurance\n🏠 Real estate\n⚓ Ports\n💼 Professional services\n🍴 Food\n🍔 Restaurant chains\n‍💻 Software\n📟 Semiconductors\n 🚬 Tobacco\n💳 Financial services\n🛢 Oil&Gas\n🔋 Electricity\n🧪 Chemicals\n💰 Investment\n📡 Telecommunication\n🛍️ Retail\n🖥️ Internet\n🏗 Construction\n🎮 Video Game\n💻 Tech\n🦾 AI\n>> All Categories\n \nLargest dow jones companies by market cap\ncompanies: 30\ntotal market cap: $14.021 T \nRankNameMarket CapPriceTodayPrice (30 days)Country\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nS&P/TSX 60\nS&P/TSX Completion\nS&P/TSX Composite\nS&P/TSX SmallCap\nSSE Composite\nAnalysis\nCompanies\nGo\nTop Dow Jones Companies Ranking by Market Cap as of Jan. 1, 2024\nRanking\nCompany\nStock\nMarket Cap (USD)\nCountry\nSector\nIndustry\n1\nApple Inc.\n AAPL\nwb_incandescent\n $2.866 T\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Consumer Electronics\n2\nMicrosoft Corporation\n MSFT\nwb_incandescent\n $2.755 T\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Software—Infrastructure\n3\nVisa Inc.\n V\nwb_incandescent\n $530.20 B\n \n United States\n \n Financials\n Credit Services\n4\nUnitedHealth Group Incorporated\n UNH\nwb_incandescent\n $504.47 B\n \n United States\n \n Healthcare\n Healthcare Plans\n5\nJPMorgan Chase & Co.\n JPM\nwb_incandescent\n $495.55 B\n \n United States\n \n Financials\n Banks—Diversified\n6\nWalmart Inc.\n WMT\nwb_incandescent\n $428.87 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Staples\n Discount Stores\n7\nJohnson & Johnson\n JNJ\nwb_incandescent\n $387.50 B\n \n United States\n \n Healthcare\n Drug Manufacturers—General\n8\nThe Procter & Gamble Company\n PG\nwb_incandescent\n $350.35 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Staples\n Household & Personal Products\n9\nThe Home Depot, Inc.\n HD\nwb_incandescent\n $336.99 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Discretionary\n Home Improvement Retail\n10\nMerck & Co., Inc.\n MRK\nwb_incandescent\n $296.51 B\n \n United States\n \n Healthcare\n Drug Manufacturers—General\n11\nChevron Corporation\n CVX\nwb_incandescent\n $287.56 B\n \n United States\n \n Energy\n Oil & Gas Integrated\n12\nThe Coca-Cola Company\n KO\nwb_incandescent\n $259.23 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Staples\n Beverages—Non-Alcoholic\n13\nsalesforce.com, inc.\n CRM\nwb_incandescent\n $243.78 B\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Software—Application\n14\nMcDonald's Corporation\n MCD\nwb_incandescent\n $213.53 B\n \n United States\n \n Consumer Discretionary\n Restaurants\n15\nCisco Systems, Inc.\n CSCO\nwb_incandescent\n $205.21 B\n \n United States\n \n Technology\n Communication Equipment\n16\nIntel Corporation\n INTC\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop Dow Jones Companies Ranking by Market Cap as of Jan. 1, 2024\n 1.\n \n Apple\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $2.866 T\n \nStock: \n AAPL\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Technology\n \nIndustry: \n Consumer Electronics\n \nbusiness\n \n Apple Company Profile\n \n \n 2.\n \n Microsoft\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $2.755 T\n \nStock: \n MSFT\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Technology\n \nIndustry: \n Software—Infrastructure\n \nbusiness\n \n Microsoft Company Profile\n \n \n 3.\n \n Visa\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $530.20 B\n \nStock: \n V\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Financials\n \nIndustry: \n Credit Services\n \nbusiness\n \n Visa Company Profile\n \n \n 4.\n \n UnitedHealth Group\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $504.47 B\n \nStock: \n UNH\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Healthcare\n \nIndustry: \n Healthcare Plans\n \nbusiness\n \n UnitedHealth Group Company Profile\n \n \n 5.\n \n JPMorgan\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $495.55 B\n \nStock: \n JPM\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Financials\n \nIndustry: \n Banks—Diversified\n \nbusiness\n \n JPMorgan Company Profile\n \n \n 6.\n \n Walmart\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $428.87 B\n \nStock: \n WMT\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Consumer Staples\n \nIndustry: \n Discount Stores\n \nbusiness\n \n Walmart Company Profile\n \n \n 7.\n \n Johnson & Johnson\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $387.50 B\n \nStock: \n JNJ\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Healthcare\n \nIndustry: \n Drug Manufacturers—General\n \nbusiness\n \n Johnson & Johnson Company Profile\n \n \n 8.\n \n Procter & Gamble\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $350.35 B\n \nStock: \n PG\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Consumer Staples\n \nIndustry: \n Household & Personal Products\n \nbusiness\n \n Procter & Gamble Company Profile\n \n \n 9.\n \n Home Depot\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $336.99 B\n \nStock: \n HD\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Consumer Discretionary\n \nIndustry: \n Home Improvement Retail\n \nbusiness\n \n Home Depot Company Profile\n \n \n 10.\n \n Merck\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $296.51 B\n \nStock: \n MRK\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Healthcare\n \nIndustry: \n Drug Manufacturers—General\n \nbusiness\n \n Merck Company Profile\n \n \n 11.\n \n Chevron\n \n \nMarket Cap (USD): \n $287.56 B\n \nStock: \n CVX\n \nwb_incandescent\nCountry: \n United States\n \nSector: \n Energy\n \nIndustry: \n Oil & Gas Integrated\n \nbusiness\n \n Chevron Company Profile\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe World's Top Dogs: Exploring the Largest Companies by Market Capitalization\n \n \n Calculators\n Average Down Calculator\n Stock Calculator\n Exchanges\n Amex\n Nasdaq\n Nyse\n Indexes\n Dow Jones Industrials\n Dow Jones Transports\n Dow Jones Utilities\n Nasdaq 100\n Sp 500\n Market Cap\n Largest Companies By Market Capitalization\n Trillion Dollar Companies\n Mega Cap Stocks\n Large Cap Stocks\n Mid Cap Stocks\n Small Cap Stocks\n Sectors\n Communications Sector Stocks\n Consumer Discretionary Sector Stocks\n Consumer Staples Sector Stocks\n Energy Sector Stocks\n Financials Sector Stocks\n Health Care Sector Stocks\n Industrials Sector Stocks\n Materials Sector Stocks\n Real Estate Sector Stocks\n Technology Sector Stocks\n Utilities Sector Stocks\n Dividends\n Dividend Aristocrats\n Dogs Of The Dow\n High Yield Dividend Stocks\n Monthly Dividend Etfs\n Monthly Dividend Stocks\n Warren Buffett Portfolio\nSign In\nSign Up\nLargest Companies By Market Cap\nThere are 122 symbols in this channel.\nSymbol\nName\nPrice\nDay $Δ\nDay %Δ\nSymbol\nName\nPrice\nDay $Δ\nDay %Δ\n NAME \r\n \n SYMBOL \r\n \n PRICE \r\n \n PRICE % \r\n \n MARKET CAP \n YTD PRICE % \r\n \n 1Y PRICE % \r\n \n 5Y PRICE % \r\n \n1 of 122\nBerkshire Hathaway Inc\nNYSE: BRK.A\n604,619.00 3,521.00 (0.6%)\nMarket Cap: 870.9 Billion\n1Y\nTR\nN\n Largest Companies By Market Cap\n2 of 122\nBerkshire Hathaway Inc\nNYSE: BRK.B\n400.74 2.65 (0.7%)\nMarket Cap: 865.9 Billion\n1Y\nTR\nN\n Largest Companies By Market Cap\n3 of 122\nEli Lilly and Co\nNYSE: LLY\n777.59 14.69 (1.9%)\nMarket Cap: 738.8 Billion\n1Y\nTR\nN\n Largest Companies By Market Cap\n4 of 122\nTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd.\nNYSE: TSM\n134.97 3.29 (2.4%)\nMarket Cap: 700.1 Billion\n1Y\nTR\nN\n Largest Companies By Market Cap\n5 of 122\nBroadcom Inc\nNASDAQ: AVGO\n1,342.75 59.51 (4.3%)\nMarket Cap: 622.3 Billion\n1Y\nTR\nN\n Largest Companies By Market Cap\n6 of 122\nTesla Inc\nNASDAQ: TSLA\n180.74 7.40 (3.9%)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight\nSlickcharts\nArk ETFs\n Movers\n \nTop Gainers & Losers\nS&P 500 Gainers\nNasdaq 100 Gainers\nDow Jones Gainers\nS&P 500 Losers\nNasdaq 100 Losers\nDow Jones Losers\n S&P 500\n \nCompanies\nHistorical Returns\nComponent Performance\nYear-to-date Return\nDividend Yield\nWeight Analysis\nReturn Components\nMarket Capitalization\nDrawdown\nCustom Indexing\n Nasdaq 100\n \nCompanies\nHistorical Returns\nComponent Performance\nYear-to-date Return\nDividend Yield\nWeight Analysis\nQQQ Ratio\nCustom Indexing\n Dow Jones\n \nCompanies\nHistorical Returns\nComponent Performance\nYear-to-date Return\nDividend Yield\nWeight Analysis\n1929 Market Crash\nCustom Indexing\nCrypto\nUS Inflation\nMortgage Rates\nTreasury Rates\nDow Jones Companies\n The thirty companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are listed below.\n The list is sorted by each component's weight in the index. The weight of each\n company is determined by the price of the stock. A $100 stock will be weighted more\n than a $30 stock. If a stock splits its corresponding weighting in the Dow Jones\n will be reduced as its price will be about half of what it was prior to the split.\n \nComponents of the Dow Jones\n#\nCompany\nSymbol\nWeight\n      Price\nChg\n% Chg\n1\nUnitedhealth Group Inc\nUNH\n8.085306\n   473.15\n-8.72\n(-1.81%)\n2\nMicrosoft Corp\nMSFT\n6.96195\n   402.65\n-12.27\n(-2.96%)\n3\nGoldman Sachs Group Inc\nGS\n6.58157\n   390.91\n-1.34\n(-0.34%)\n4\nHome Depot Inc\nHD\n6.382235\n   378.45\n-1.92\n(-0.50%)\n5\nCaterpillar Inc\nCAT\n5.682215\n   333.53\n-5.12\n(-1.51%)\n6\nSalesforce Inc\nCRM\n5.27935\n   298.75\n-15.89\n(-5.05%)\n7\nMcdonald S Corp\nMCD\n4.881688\n   292.54\n1.60\n(0.55%)\n8\nVisa Inc Class A Shares\nV\n4.707018\n   279.38\n-1.15\n(-0.41%)\n9\nAmgen Inc\nAMGN\n4.68789\n   276.65\n-2.74\n(-0.98%)\n10\nTravelers Cos Inc\nTRV\n3.67578\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n--------------------------\n USA Candlesticks\n UK Candlesticks\n Australia Candlesticks\n India Candlesticks\nLogin / Register / My Data Viewer \nMarket Cap of Dow Jones Index Constituents 2024Updated Mar 1, 2024\nDow Jones is one the leading stock market indexes of the world. Also called as 'The Dow', or simply the Dow, it constitutes of the top 30 largest stocks of the American companies by market capitalization. Market cap value represents the worth of a company, and is computed using a simple multiplication of the number of shares of a listed company and the price of the stock.Though the number of shares remain the same over a longer periods of time unless a company goes for a corporate action, the price of the stock keeps changing with every tick. Therefore, the market cap value also keeps changing owing the changes in stock price. Which stock market companies are the most valued and have the highest market capitalization in the Dow Jones stock market index? This article provides the list of market cap values of all the stocks which are included in the Dow Jones index as of writing.Leading market tracking indexes, like the Dow Jones index, lists the top 30 most valued companies by market cap. Following is the list of all the companies that make up the Dow Jones index with their corresponding market capitalization values. The list is presented in the decreasing order of the market cap values - that is, the company with higher market cap ranks higher in the list.This table is usually updated on a fortnightly basis, so it is advisable to bookmark this site for tracking the movements in the market cap values of the Dow Jones 30 stocks.Other similar market-cap lists to explore include the Market-cap values of S&P 500 index companies, Market-cap values of NASDAQ 100 index companies, Market-cap of Russell 2000 Index Companies and Market-cap of Russell 3000 Index Companies. For investments, there are Best Performing Dow Jones Stocks List and Dow Jones ETFs.Stock Screener for Stocks (Sector-wise)\nNext-Gen Stocks\n-------------------------------\nCovid Stocks\nDrone Stocks\n5G Stocks\nBlockchain\nCannabis\nSPAC\nCloud Computing\nArtificial Intelligence\nDividend Aristocrats\nDogs of the Dow\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6.54%\nHome Depot\nNYSE\nHD\nHome Improvement\n1999-11-01\n6.23%\nHoneywell\nNASDAQ\nHON\nConglomerate\n2020-08-31\nAlliedSignal and Honeywell\n3.34%\nIBM\nNYSE\nIBM\nInformation technology\n1979-06-29\nAlso 1932-05-26 to 1939-03-04\n3.09%\nIntel\nNASDAQ\nINTC\nSemiconductor industry\n1999-11-01\n0.72%\nJohnson & Johnson\nNYSE\nJNJ\nPharmaceutical industry\n1997-03-17\n2.70%\nJPMorgan Chase\nNYSE\nJPM\nFinancial services\n1991-05-06\n3.07%\nMcDonald's\nNYSE\nMCD\nFood industry\n1985-10-30\n4.98%\nMerck\nNYSE\nMRK\nPharmaceutical industry\n1979-06-29\n2.16%\nMicrosoft\nNASDAQ\nMSFT\nInformation technology\n1999-11-01\n6.83%\nNike\nNYSE\nNKE\nClothing industry\n2013-09-20\n1.75%\nProcter & Gamble\nNYSE\nPG\nFast-moving consumer goods\n1932-05-26\n2.69%\nSalesforce\nNYSE\nCRM\nInformation technology\n2020-08-31\n5.04%\nTravelers\nNYSE\nTRV\nInsurance\n2009-06-08\n3.69%\nUnitedHealth Group\nNYSE\nUNH\nManaged health care\n2012-09-24\n8.81%\nVerizon\nNYSE\nVZ\nTelecommunications industry\n2004-04-08\n0.67%\nVisa\nNYSE\nV\nFinancial services\n2013-09-20\n4.76%\nWalmart\nNYSE\nWMT\nRetailing\n1997-03-17\n1.00%\nFormer components[edit]\nMain article: Historical components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average\nAs of February 26, 2024, the components of the DJIA have changed 58 times since its beginning on May 26, 1896. General Electric had the longest continuous presence on the index, beginning in the original index in 1896 and ending in 2018. Changes to the index since 1991 are as follows:\nOn May 6, 1991, Caterpillar Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase, and the Walt Disney Company replaced American Can, Navistar, and U.S. Steel.[9]\nOn March 17, 1997, Travelers Inc., Hewlett-Packard, Johnson & Johnson, and Walmart replaced Westinghouse Electric, Texaco, Bethlehem Steel, and F. W. Woolworth Company.[10]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA brief historyA brief history of the Dow Jones Industrial AverageThe Dow Jones Industrial Average was established on May 26, 1896, by Charles Dow, who founded Dow Jones & Company -- parent company of The Wall Street Journal -- in 1882 with fellow journalists Edward Jones and Charles Bergstresser.Initially, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was an index of 12 companies. Most were industrial companies such as General Electric (GE -1.96%). Over time, as the focus of the index shifted from measuring the performance of the heavy industrial sector to gauging the health of the entire U.S. stock market, the number of stocks in the index expanded. The index has been tracking 30 companies since 1928.Companies in the DJIACompanies in the Dow Jones Industrial AverageThe Dow Jones Industrial Average tracks the stocks of these 30 companies:3M (MMM 1.37%)American Express (AXP -0.78%)Amgen (AMGN -0.98%)Apple (AAPL -2.84%)Boeing (BA 0.3%)Caterpillar (CAT -1.51%)Chevron (CVX 0.48%)Cisco Systems (CSCO -0.37%)Coca-Cola (KO -0.48%)Disney (DIS -0.72%)Dow (DOW -0.07%)Goldman Sachs (GS -0.34%)Home Depot (HD -0.51%)Honeywell International (HON -0.95%)IBM (IBM -0.57%)Intel (INTC -5.37%)Johnson & Johnson (JNJ 0.08%)JPMorgan Chase (JPM 1.0%)McDonald's (MCD 0.55%)Merck (MRK -0.98%)Microsoft (MSFT -2.96%)Nike (NKE -1.24%)Procter & Gamble (PG -0.15%)Salesforce (CRM -5.05%)Travelers (TRV 0.03%)UnitedHealth Group (UNH -1.81%)Verizon (VZ 0.1%)Visa (V -0.41%)Walmart (WMT 1.25%)Amazon (AMZN -1.95%)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nView the high resolution of this infographic by clicking here.\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is reported on daily by every major finance and media platform—a testament to its importance and relevance in global financial markets. \nThe market benchmark has a rich history embedded alongside America’s rise as a global superpower in the 20th century, and the inflows and outflows of companies on the 30 stock index coincide with broader secular trends. For example, the delisting of many industrial stocks over time encapsulates America’s transition towards a service-based economy. Meanwhile, the addition of tech companies in the last few decades paints a similar picture of change.\nToday’s infographic looks at Dow data spanning over nine decades, all the way back to the tail end of the Roaring Twenties.\nCrank Up The Volatility\nAn increasingly competitive and accelerating business landscape results in greater churn for stock market indices. \nIn fact, in the 92 years of activity visualized for the DJIA, there were 93 changes in its composition. This is not surprising, as the average duration of a company’s tenure on American indices has been trending down for decades—that said, 63% of Dow changes occurred in the second half of the 92 year sample period. \nThe current iteration of the DJIA includes some long-serving constituents, with the average length of companies in the index sitting at 20 years. General Electric was the last standing member of the original group from 1928, but in 2018, they were replaced by Walgreens.\n2020 has also brought with it some fresh faces, including three changes so far. They include Salesforce for ExxonMobil, Amgen for Pfizer, and Honeywell International for United Technologies. Here’s a full list of the current companies in the index:\nCompanyMarket Cap (B)TTM Revenue (B)YTD Stock Performance\nAmerican Express\n$81.1\n$34.3\n-21.0%\nAmgen\n$149.8\n$23.1\n3.0%\nApple\n$1996\n$273.9\n55.0%\nBoeing$94.6\n$66.6\n-49.5%\nCaterpillar\n$81.2$43.6-0.2%\nCisco Systems\n$167.2\n$49.3\n-18.5%\nChevron\n$134.8\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nthe index rising from 40.45 on January 1, 1897 to 30,423.81 on 10/19/22.Given economic cycles, Dow Jones Industrial Average has experienced bull and bear markets over the years.According to Guggenheim, the Dow Jones has experienced four secular bear markets in its history before this year. Each of the four secular bear markets lasted for over 10 years and the average annualized returns over those years were near zero or slightly negative. Meanwhile, the Dow has experienced 5 secular bull markets, each of which have lasted from 5 years to 17 years in length. The average annualized returns of those bull markets have been 8.72% or higher.Story continuesGiven the stock market's performance in 2022, it seems we are in a bear market, although it isn't a secular bear market.Due to the Federal Reserve increasing interest rates substantially this year, the markets have declined substantially. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has fallen almost 17% year to date and S&P 500 has fallen nearly 23% year to date.With inflation remaining high, it seems the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates even more. With the rate hikes and increasing probability of a recession in 2023, the markets could decline further if economic data doesn't meet expectations.Given the uncertainty, it could be a good idea for investors to own a well diversified portfolio of quality stocks across many different sectors. In the Dow Jones index, here are some leading stocks:MethodologyFor the 15 Biggest Dow Companies By Market Cap, we took the 15 largest stocks listed on the The Dow Jones Industrial Average by market capitalization as of 10/19 according to FINVIZ.com and we ranked them #15 to #1.15 Biggest Dow Companies By Market Cap15. Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:CSCO)Market Capitalization as of 10/19: $173.83 billionCisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:CSCO) is a leading maker of IP based networking and other products with a market capitalization of almost $174 billion as of 10/19. Although its shares are down 34% year to date, analysts are expecting Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:CSCO) to earn more money next year with\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDow (DOW) - Market capitalization\ncompanies: 8,184    \ntotal market cap: $101.733 T\nSign in\nGlobal ranking\nRanking by countries\nAmerica\n🇺🇸 United States\n🇨🇦 Canada\n🇲🇽 Mexico\n🇧🇷 Brazil\n🇨🇱 Chile\nEurope\n🇪🇺 European Union\n🇩🇪 Germany\n🇬🇧 United Kingdom\n🇫🇷 France\n🇪🇸 Spain\n🇳🇱 Netherlands\n🇸🇪 Sweden\n🇮🇹 Italy\n🇨🇭 Switzerland\n🇵🇱 Poland\n🇫🇮 Finland\nAsia\n🇨🇳 China\n🇯🇵 Japan\n🇰🇷 South Korea\n🇭🇰 Hong Kong\n🇸🇬 Singapore\n🇮🇩 Indonesia\n🇮🇳 India\n🇲🇾 Malaysia\n🇹🇼 Taiwan\n🇹🇭 Thailand\nOthers\n🇦🇺 Australia\n🇳🇿 New Zealand\n🇮🇱 Israel\n🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia\n🇹🇷 Turkey\n🇷🇺 Russia\n🇿🇦 South Africa\n>> All Countries\nRanking by categories\n🏆 All assets by Market Cap\n🚗 Automakers\n✈️ Airlines\n🛫 Airports\n✈️ Aircraft manufacturers\n🏦 Banks\n🏨 Hotels\n💊 Pharmaceuticals\n🛒 E-Commerce\n⚕️ Healthcare\n📦 Courier services\n📰 Media/Press\n🍷 Alcoholic beverages\n🥤 Beverages\n👚 Clothing\n⛏️ Mining\n🚂 Railways\n🏦 Insurance\n🏠 Real estate\n⚓ Ports\n💼 Professional services\n🍴 Food\n🍔 Restaurant chains\n‍💻 Software\n📟 Semiconductors\n 🚬 Tobacco\n💳 Financial services\n🛢 Oil&Gas\n🔋 Electricity\n🧪 Chemicals\n💰 Investment\n📡 Telecommunication\n🛍️ Retail\n🖥️ Internet\n🏗 Construction\n🎮 Video Game\n💻 Tech\n🦾 AI\n>> All Categories\n \n \nDow \nDOW\n#485Rank\n$40.34 BMarketcap\n🇺🇸 USACountry\n$56.98Share price\n-0.07%Change (1 day)\n-0.23%Change (1 year)\n🧪 Chemicals🇺🇸 Dow jones\nCategories\n Market cap Revenue Earnings Price history P/E ratio P/S ratio \nMore\nPrice history\nP/E ratio\nP/S ratio\nP/B ratio\nOperating Margin\nEPS\nDividends\nDividend yield\nShares outstanding\nFails to deliver\nCost to borrow\nTotal assets\nTotal liabilities\nTotal debt\nCash on Hand\nNet Assets \nMarket capitalization of Dow (DOW)\nMarket cap: $40.34 Billion\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA Sign of the Times\nThe three changes in 2020 can best be described as modernizing the Dow. \nThe delistings include businesses in industries such as Aerospace & Defense and Big Pharma. But the most monumental exit? ExxonMobil, which was once the biggest company by market capitalization in America. \nTheir fall from grace best symbolizes the state and direction the world is headed towards. \n \n \nPlease enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Enjoying the data visualization above? *Subscribe \nRelated Topics:dow jones industrial averagedjia delistingsstock indexesfinancial systemeconomiesdisneyapplestock exchangeswalmartmarketsstock marketstocksdow jonesFinance\nUp Next\nVisualizing U.S. Money Supply vs. Precious Metal Production in the COVID-19 Era\nDon't Miss\nVisualizing the State of 5G Networks Worldwide\nClick for Comments\nYou may also like\n \nRanked: Top 10 Single-Day Market Cap Gains\n \nThe Richest People in the World in 2024\n \nRanked: America’s Best Places to Work in 2024\n \nCharted: Apple’s Product Revenue (2007-2023)\n \nVisualizing the Most Valuable Brands in 12 Countries\n \nThe Best Performing U.S. IPOs of 2023\n \nFinance\nCharted: How Long Does it Take Unicorns to Exit?\nThere are roughly 1,400 unicorns—startups worth $1 billion or more. How many years does it take these giants to get acquired or go public?\n Creator Program \n \n \nPublished 6 months ago on September 13, 2023\nBy Dorothy Neufeld\n \nHow Long Does it Take For Unicorns to Exit?\nFor most unicorns—startups with a $1 billion valuation or more—it can take years to see a liquidity event.\nTake Twitter, which went public seven years after its 2006 founding. Or Uber, which had an IPO after a decade of operation in 2019. After all, companies first have to succeed and build up their valuation in order to not go bankrupt or dissolve. Few are able to succeed and capitalize in a quick and tidy manner.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMerck (NYSE:MRK)\n$259.3 billion\nPharmaceutical and animal health company.\nMicrosoft (NASDAQ:MSFT)\n$2.79 trillion\nLeading enterprise software company.\nNike (NYSE:NKE)\n$161.6 billion\nLeading sportswear company.\nProcter & Gamble (NYSE:PG)\n$354.96 billion\nMaker of household products, including razors, paper products, and cleaning products.\nSalesforce.com (NYSE:CRM)\n$217.7 billion\nCloud-based enterprise software company.\nTravelers (NYSE:TRV)\n$39.25 billion\nProperty and casualty insurance company.\nUnitedHealth Group (NYSE:UNH)\n$495.7 billion\nThe largest health insurance company in the U.S.\nVerizon (NYSE:VZ)\n$153.5 billion\nA major telecommunications company.\nVisa (NYSE:V)\n$514.7 billion\nLeading credit card company.\nWalgreens Boots Alliance (NASDAQ:WBA)\n$18.14 billion\nLarge pharmacy chain.\nWalmart (NYSE:WMT)\n$419.8 billion\nWorld's largest brick-and-mortar retailer.\nWalt Disney (NYSE:DIS)\n$172.4 billion\nDiversified entertainment company.\nAs you can see, nearly all of these companies qualify as mega-cap stocks, with valuations above $100 billion. Many of them are leaders in their sectors, and they represent a wide variety of industries.\nHistory of the DowHistory of the DowThe Dow Jones Industrial Average was created in 1896 by Charles Dow, who was an editor at The Wall Street Journal, and his business partner, Edward Jones. Before that, they published their first index in 1885, which consisted of 12 railroads and two industrial companies. Those would evolve into the Dow Jones Transportation Average and the Dow Jones Industrial Average, respectively. When the Dow was launched in 1896, it tracked 12 industrial companies, including General Electric (GE -1.96%), which was a Dow component until recently, and a number of companies that no longer exist such as American Tobacco, American Sugar, and Chicago Gas.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThere are no detailed guidelines on why a company is included in the Dow Jones. A committee, which includes employees from S&P Dow Jones Indices and The Wall Street Journal, decides which companies make the cut. The only criteria is that those included must have an “excellent reputation,\" demonstrate “sustained growth” and be of “of interest to a large number of investors.”\n Below is a list of the companies included in the Dow 30 as of April 2023:\n \nDow 30 Components\nCompany\nSymbol\nYear Added\n3M\nMMM\n1976\nAmerican Express\nAXP\n1982\nAmgen\nAMGN\n2020\nApple\nAAPL\n2015\nBoeing\nBA\n1987\nCaterpillar\nCAT\n1991\nChevron\nCVX\n2008\nCisco Systems\nCSCO\n2009\nThe Coca-Cola Company\nKO\n1987\nDow\nDOW\n2019\nGoldman Sachs\nGS\n2013\nThe Home Depot\nHD\n1999\nHoneywell\nHON\n2020\nIBM\nIBM\n1979\nIntel\nINTC\n1999\nJohnson & Johnson\nJNJ\n1997\nJPMorgan Chase\nJPM\n1991\nMcDonald's\nMCD\n1985\nMerck & Co.\nMRK\n1979\nMicrosoft\nMSFT\n1999\nNIKE\nNKE\n2013\nProcter & Gamble\nPG\n1932\nSalesforce\nCRM\n2020\nThe Travelers Companies\nTRV\n2009\nUnitedHealth Group\nUNH\n2012\nVerizon\nVZ\n2004\nVisa\nV\n2013\nWalgreens Boots Alliance\nWBA\n2018\nWalmart\nWMT\n1997\nThe Walt Disney Company\nDIS\n1991\nDow 30 companies as of April 2023\n As you can see, the companies currently in the index are household names spanning a range of different business sectors. And many of them have been in the index for many years. In theory, the makeup of the index can change at any time. However, in reality, few tweaks are made.\n How Is the Dow Calculated? \n The Dow 30 isn’t calculated like other leading indexes tasked with tracking the performance of the stock market. \n Its value is computed by adding up all the stock prices of its 30 components and dividing the sum by what is known as the Dow Divisor, a number used to account for corporate actions such as stock splits, mergers, and dividend payments. As of April 2023, the Dow Divisor, which is continuously adjusted, was 0.15172752595384.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDisclaimer\nAccessibility\nCommerce Policy\n \nAdvertising Policies\nMade in NYC\n Stock quotes by \n finanzen.net\nHome\nIndices\nDow Jones\nMarket capitalization\nMarket Cap\t\t\nName\nISIN\t\t\t\t\nLatest Price\t\t\t\t\nPrevious Close\t\t\t\t\nLow\t\t\t\t\nHigh\t\t\t\t\n+/-\t\t\t\t\n%\t\t\t\t\nTime\nDate\t\t\t\t\nMarket Cap in M\t\t\t\t\nMicrosoftUS5949181045\n403.49\n402.65\n400.64\n414.15\n0.84\n0.21\n01:59 06.03.2024\n3,086,167.39 EUR\nAppleUS0378331005\n169.88\n170.12\n169.62\n172.04\n-0.24\n-0.14\n01:59 06.03.2024\n2,706,622.78 EUR\nAmazonUS0231351067\n173.83\n174.12\n173.30\n176.86\n-0.29\n-0.17\n01:59 06.03.2024\n1,846,461.13 EUR\nVisaUS92826C8394\n279.37\n279.41\n277.70\n280.99\n-0.04\n-0.01\n01:54 06.03.2024\n564,147.68 EUR\nJPMorgan ChaseUS46625H1005\n188.78\n188.50\n186.36\n189.30\n0.28\n0.15\n01:53 06.03.2024\n538,253.44 EUR\nWalmartUS9311421039\n60.05\n60.03\n59.58\n60.34\n0.02\n0.03\n01:58 06.03.2024\n478,014.40 EUR\nUnitedHealthUS91324P1021\n473.09\n473.17\n470.62\n482.90\n-0.08\n-0.02\n01:59 06.03.2024\n444,702.64 EUR\nJohnson & JohnsonUS4781601046\n160.24\n159.97\n159.20\n161.24\n0.27\n0.17\n01:53 06.03.2024\n385,408.56 EUR\nHome DepotUS4370761029\n378.78\n378.46\n377.04\n380.95\n0.32\n0.09\n01:29 06.03.2024\n378,952.01 EUR\nProcter & GambleUS7427181091\n159.33\n159.32\n158.78\n159.99\n0.01\n0.01\n01:10 06.03.2024\n375,828.85 EUR\nMerckUS58933Y1055\n122.00\n122.82\n122.39\n125.04\n-0.82\n-0.67\n01:50 06.03.2024\n314,492.69 EUR\nSalesforceUS79466L3024\n301.00\n298.78\n296.15\n312.55\n2.22\n0.74\n01:59 06.03.2024\n304,880.95 EUR\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nLabs43205.6-1.3%6.1%13.4%WFCWells Fargo44202.51.4%16.2%20.8%AZNAstraZeneca45200.90.0%-0.5%-0.6%CSCOCisco46198.2-0.4%-1.1%-0.7%TMUST-Mobile47196.91.6%2.4%16.9%DHRDanaher48188.2-0.7%3.5%0.5%BABANvidia49183.30.1%-3.4%-19.7%INTCIntel50182.5-5.4%0.9%63.5%Summary TableCap Rank3-5-24Market Cap3-5-241d Chg3-5-241m Chg3-5-2412m Chg3-5-24Average of all largest companies by market cap-553.9-0.9%3.7%42.3%Dow Jones Industrial Average---1.0%0.5%15.6% Largest Companies by Market Cap FAQWhat does market cap indicate?Market cap is short for market capitalization. Market cap is equal to a company’s total stock shares outstanding multiplied by its current stock price.Does market cap change everyday?Market cap changes everyday due to the fact that it is based on a company’s stock price.What do shares outstanding mean?Shares outstanding refers to the total number of stock shares held by a company’s shareholders.How does market cap increase?Market cap increases when a company’s stock price increases. Primary Sidebar Search Generic filters Exact matches only Search in title Search in content Search in excerptFooterDogs of the Dow: Dogs of the Dow X | Dogs of the Dow 2024 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 99 98 97 96 | Dog Years\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nIn 2012, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC bought the Dow Jones Indexes. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is a joint venture between controlling member S&P Global and the CME Group.\n In the world of finance, you'll often hear people ask, \"How did New York do today?\" or \"How did the market perform today?\" In both cases, these people are likely referring to the DJIA, as it is the most widely-used index. It is more popular than both the S&P 500 Index, which tracks 500 stocks, and the Nasdaq Composite Index, which includes more than 2,500 U.S. and international equities.\n What Exactly Is the Dow Jones?\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average groups together the prices of 30 of the most traded stocks on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq. It is an index that helps investors determine the overall direction of stock prices.\n Why Is It Called Dow Jones?\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average is called the Dow Jones because it was developed by Charles Dow and Edward Jones at Dow Jones & Company.\n What Is the Meaning of Dow in the Stock Market?\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average, or the Dow for short, is one way of measuring the stock market's overall direction. It includes the prices of 30 of the most actively traded stocks. When the Dow goes up, it is considered bullish, and most stocks usually do well. When the Dow falls, it is bearish, and most stocks typically lose money.\n What Companies Are in the Dow Jones? \n The table below alphabetically lists the companies included in the DJIA as of March 2024.\n \nDow Jones Industrial Average Components\nCompany\nSymbol\nYear Added\nAmazon\nAMZN\n2024\nAmerican Express Co\nAXP\n1982\nAmgen\nAMGN\n2020\nApple Inc\nAAPL\n2015\nBoeing Co\nBA\n1987\nCaterpillar Inc\nCAT\n1991\nCisco Systems\nCSCO\n2009\nChevron Corp\nCVX\n2008\nGoldman Sachs Group\nGS\n2013\nHome Depot Inc\nHD\n1999\nHoneywell International Inc\nHON\n2020\nInternational Business Machines Corp\nIBM\n1979\nIntel Corp\nINTC\n1999\nJohnson & Johnson\nJNJ\n1997\nCoca-Cola Co\nKO\n1987\nJP Morgan Chase & Co\nJPM\n1991\nMcDonald's Corp\nMCD\n1985\n3M Co\nMMM\n1976\nMerck & Co Inc\nMRK\n1979\nMicrosoft Corp\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAssessment[edit]\nIssues with market representation[edit]\nWith the inclusion of only 30 stocks, critics such as Ric Edelman argue that the DJIA is an inaccurate representation of overall market performance compared to more comprehensive indexes such as the S&P 500 Index or the Russell 3000 Index. Additionally, the DJIA is criticized for being a price-weighted index, which gives higher-priced stocks more influence over the average than their lower-priced counterparts, but takes no account of the relative industry size or market capitalization of the components. For example, a $1 increase in a lower-priced stock can be negated by a $1 decrease in a much higher-priced stock, even though the lower-priced stock experienced a larger percentage change. In addition, a $1 move in the smallest component of the DJIA has the same effect as a $1 move in the largest component of the average. For example, during September–October 2008, former component AIG's reverse split-adjusted stock price collapsed from $22.76 on September 8 to $1.35 on October 27; contributing to a roughly 3,000-point drop in the index.[80]\nAs of June 2021,[update] Goldman Sachs and UnitedHealth Group are among the highest-priced stocks in the average and therefore have the greatest influence on it. Alternately, Cisco Systems and Coca-Cola are among the lowest-priced stocks in the average and have the least sway in the price movement.[81] Critics of the DJIA and most securities professionals recommend the market-capitalization weighted S&P 500 Index or the Wilshire 5000, the latter of which includes most publicly listed U.S. stocks, as better indicators of the U.S. stock market.\nCorrelation among components[edit]\nA study between the correlation of components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average compared with the movement of the index finds that the correlation is higher when the stocks are declining. The correlation is lowest in a time when the average is flat or rises a modest amount.[82]\nSee also[edit]\nCapitalism portalBusiness and economics portal\nClosing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nApple Newsroom. \"Apple’s COVID-19 Response.\"\nMacrotrends. \"Tesla - Stock Price History | TSLA.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Market Capitalization of Tesla (TSLA).\"\nReuters. \"Factbox: Tesla's Musk Sells Shares Worth More Than $16 Bln.\"\nReuters. \"Tesla Receives Subpoena From U.S. Securities Regulator Over 2018 Settlement.\"\nAmazon. \"Amazon.com Announces Second Quarter Results.\"\nMacrotrends. \"Amazon - 26 Year Stock Price History | AMZN.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Market Capitalization of Amazon (AMZN).\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Market Capitalization of Meta Platforms (Facebook) (META).\"\nCNBC. \"Apple Delays Return to Corporate Offices Indefinitely.\"\nCompanies Market Cap. \"Largest Companies by Market Cap.\"\nStatista. \"Worst Day of Dow Jones Industrial Average Index From 1897 to 2022.\"\nTake the Next Step to Invest\n Advertiser Disclosure\n×\nThe offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nRelated Articles\n \nBiggest Companies in the World by Market Cap\n \n6 of the Most Shocking Stock Increases and Falls\n \nTop 25 Stocks in the S&P 500 by Index Weight for November 2023\n \nThe History of Uber\n \nTop 10 S&P 500 Stocks by Index Weight\n \nWhat's the Most Expensive Stock of All Time?\n \n \n \n \nPartner Links\n \n \n \n \n \nRelated Terms\nCapitalization-Weighted Index: Definition, Calculation, Example\nA capitalization-weighted index contains equities whose relative impact is based on their market capitalization.\nmore\nMutual Funds: Different Types and How They Are Priced\nA mutual fund is an investment vehicle consisting of a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities, overseen by a professional money manager.\nmore\nWhat Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)?\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a popular stock market index that tracks 30 U.S. blue-chip stocks.\nmore\nNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE): Definition, How It Works, History\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 2,997 points, or 13%, that day. A week later, Microsoft would temporarily displace Apple as the world's most valuable company once again at the market's pandemic lows. Microsoft's share price recouped all of the March 16 decline by March 30, 2020, just two weeks later.\n 4. Apple \n While Microsoft was losing $177 billion in market capitalization on March 16, 2020, Apple's market cap declined by $156 billion the same day. The world's most valuable company on that day, Apple saw its share price drop 13%, in line with the 13% plunge in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the 12% loss for the S&P 500 Index. The prior business day, the company said it would close all its stores outside China for two weeks amid the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.\n Microsoft would pass Apple as the world's most valuable company just a week later, holding that distinction for two months before Apple reclaimed it by May 27, 2020. The stock recovered all its losses from that day by April 14, 2020.\n 5. Apple \n Five days after Apple suffered what was then the largest market capitalization drop in history at $182 billion, it incurred this $141 billion decline in value amid a continuing market pullback on Sept. 8, 2020, even as the company scheduled a media event to preview new products including the iPhone 12 a week later.\n The stock recovered the entirety of this loss within five weeks, by Oct. 12, 2020. At the end of October, Apple would once again lose the market cap crown to Microsoft following a disappointing earnings report, only to reclaim it three weeks later.\n 6. Tesla \n Tesla Inc. (TSLA) shares plunged 12% on Nov. 9, 2021, costing investors in the maker of electric autos $140 billion in market value. The stock had dropped nearly 5% the prior day after Tesla Chief Executive Elon Musk posted a Twitter (now X) poll asking followers whether he should sell 10% of his stake in the company.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nshares are near an all time high. Although the Dow is down almost 17% year to date, Merck & Co., Inc. (NYSE:MRK) shares are actually up almost 22%. As a result, Merck & Co., Inc. (NYSE:MRK) has a market capitalization of $237.05 billion as of 10/19, ranking it #12 on our list of 15 Biggest Dow Companies By Market Cap.11. The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:KO)Market Capitalization as of 10/19: $245.92 billionThe Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:KO) is a leading beverage company that's worth almost $246 billion as of 10/19. Given the relatively stable demand for its products, The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:KO) shares are only down 5.5% year to date and the company remains very profitable despite the economic headwinds. For the second quarter, The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:KO) reported adjusted EPS of $0.70 versus the consensus of $0.67 and revenue of $11.3 billion versus the consensus of $10.55 billion.10. The Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE:HD)Market Capitalization as of 10/19: $288.56 billionThe Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE:HD) is a leading retailer with a market capitalization of almost $290 billion that has been affected by the rising interest rates. Given that interest rates have increased, mortgage rates have surged since the beginning of the year, and demand for new housing is lower. With lower housing demand, demand for The Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE:HD)'s products isn't as strong. Although shares are down almost 34% year to date, housing demand will eventually normalize and The Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE:HD) will benefit.9. The Procter & Gamble Company (NYSE:PG)Market Capitalization as of 10/19: $312.1 billionThe Procter & Gamble Company (NYSE:PG) is a leading consumer staples company that's worth $312.1 billion. Although the stock isn't as attractive from a dividend perspective given the interest rate hikes, The Procter & Gamble Company (NYSE:PG) is still attractive long term given the\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{microsoft}", "role": "assistant" } ]
5d728c53-bb1f-4bcd-924a-1e5e26738821
which player has the most career hat tricks in the nhl among players who have never won the hart trophy?
2024-03-13T09:14:46
mike bossy has the most career hat tricks in the nhl among players who have never won the hart trophy, with 39 hat tricks.
[]
sports
simple_w_condition
slow-changing
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich player has the most career hat tricks in the nhl among players who have never won the hart trophy?\n### Query Time\n03/13/2024, 09:14:46 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nVideos\nPodcasts\n test\nSearch For More...\nHockey\nFollow\nNHL Players With Most Career Hat Tricks\n \n min read\n \n (AP Photo) \n BetMGM Staff\n@BETMGM\nDec 03, 2022, 3:59 PM\nShare This\nShare \nLink Copied!\nThe NHL has had many great goal-scorers throughout its remarkable history, but one stands above with multiple records, including most career hat tricks.\nNHL Players With Most Career Hat Tricks\nWayne Gretzky has recorded the most career hat tricks in NHL history. The Great One has tallied 50 career games with three or more goals.\nBehind Gretzky is another icon, Mario Lemieux, who’s recorded 40 career games of at least three goals. Rounding out the top three is Mike Bossy, who had 39 hat-tricks over his historic NHL career.\nShare This\n \nLink Copied!\nAbout the Author\nBetMGM Staff\nRead More \n@BETMGM\nOur BetMGM authors are sports experts, with a wealth of knowledge of the sports betting industry at all levels. Their coverage includes sports news across players, teams and coaches, providing betting previews and predictions, fun facts and more.\nOur BetMGM authors are sports experts, with a wealth of knowledge of the sports betting industry at all levels. 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Learn More or change your cookie preferences. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies.\nWe use cookies (why?) You can change your cookie preferences. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies.\n \n \n\t\t\tNHL LIVE ™\t\t\n \n\t\t\tHometown Hockey\t\t\n \n \n \nThe Steve Dangle BlogSteve Dangle's daily look at the NHL.\n \n \nRandom NHL Records: Most career hat tricks\n \nAnd Penguins fans celebrate by tossing their hats onto the ice.\nSteve Dangle \nFebruary 12, 2015, 5:59 PM\n \n \nSteve Dangle \nFebruary 12, 2015, 5:59 PM\n \n \nFact: Wayne Gretzky scored a lot of goals.\nTo put what was said in the video into writing…\nWayne Gretzky holds the NHL record for most career hat tricks with 50.\nMario Lemieux is second place in that category, but he’s still 10 hat tricks behind with 40.\nNHL.com lists the career statistics of 6,488 skaters who have ever played in the NHL.\nOut of those 6,488 players, only 1,633 of them have ever scored 50 career NHL goals.\nSo 74.8 percent of the skaters who have ever played in the NHL never reached 50 career goals.\nThat means Wayne Gretzky has more hat tricks than 74.8 percent of the players who have ever played in the NHL have goals.\nThe Great One was, well, great.\n\tWhen submitting content, please abide by our submission guidelines, and avoid posting profanity, personal attacks or harassment. Should you violate our submissions guidelines, we reserve the right to remove your comments and block your account. Sportsnet reserves the right to close a story’s comment section at any time.\nLATEST NHL NEWS\n \n\t\t\t\tHow some NHLers have taken more ownership over their careers\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1 hour ago\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\t'Probably the coolest night of my life': Senators' Ostapchuk on debut\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t1 hour ago\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\tFlames' ugly losing streak shows impact of roster deconstruction\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t10 hours ago\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\tPrimeau's shutout 'just the beginning' of larger role with Canadiens\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t11 hours ago\t\t\t\n \n \n\t\t\t\tFlames lose third straight after blowing early lead to Avalanche\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t11 hours ago\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAuston Matthews is your 2022 NHL MVP 🏆\nMatthews is the first player of Mexican descent to win the award pic.twitter.com/sk7BqGs9a7\n— Bleacher Report (@BleacherReport) June 22, 2022\nTop 5 Players to Never Win the Hart Trophy\n5. Teemu Selanne\nFrom the time he entered the NHL until he retired at the age of 44, only Jaromir Jagr scored more points than Teemu Selanne. The Finnish Flash scored 40+ goals seven times, including 76 goals in his rookie season. During his career, he won the Calder Trophy, the Rocket Richard Trophy, the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, and the Stanley Cup in 2007 as a member of the Anaheim Ducks.\nSelanne played in 10 NHL all-star games and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2017. He retired with 1,457 points in 1,451 regular-season games and 88 points in 130 playoff games. Despite these accomplishments, Selanne never won the Hart Trophy. He received Hart votes seven times but was only nominated once, in 1998 (52-34-86, first in the league in goals per game).\n4. Jarome Iginla\nJarome Iginla was a model of goal-scoring consistency during his career, scoring at least 25 goals in 16 of his 20 NHL seasons. Along with being the Calgary Flames’ longest-serving captain, he also won seven major NHL awards including two Rocket Richard Trophies and an Art Ross Trophy in 2002. He was an NHL First-Team All-Star three times and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2020.\nIginla got close to winning a Hart Trophy, being nominated three times (2002, 2004, and 2008). His closest to winning was in 2002 when he led the league in goals and points (52-44-96), but he was narrowly beaten out by goalie Jose Theodore. They both received the same percentage of total vote points, but because Theodore have more first-place votes, he received the trophy.\n3. Steve Yzerman\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n5 NHL players with the most career hat tricks in league history ft. Wayne Gretzky\n×\nNHL\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nTennis\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nNHL\nNHL Predictions\nNHL Power Rankings\nMore\nNHL\n5 NHL players with the most career hat tricks in league history ft. Wayne Gretzky\n5 NHL players with the most career hat tricks in league history ft. Wayne Gretzky\nBy\nAbhilasha Aditi\nModified Jan 20, 2024 12:25 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\n5 NHL players with the most career hat tricks in league history ft. Wayne Gretzky \nDiscuss Now\n5 NHL players with the most career hat tricks in league history ft. Wayne Gretzky\nIn the high-pressure environment of the NHL, scoring a hat-trick is one of the greatest feats that any player could achieve given such rare instances. Not only does it prove his tremendous talent but also demonstrates him as an extraordinary goal scorer.\nUpon looking through the pages of the NHL record book, we come across a limited number of what saw off inscribed their names with the most career hat-tricks. This tight circle is headed by Wayne Gretzky, arguably the greatest hockey player of his time whose achievements make it impossible to compare him with anybody else.\n5 NHL players with the most career hat-tricks\n#5, Phil Esposito - 32\nStarting the top five is Phil Esposito, a Canadian hockey icon and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Esposito's 18-season career, spanning the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers, saw him netting an impressive 32 hat tricks.\nHe was the first player to surpass 100 points in a single season, accomplishing this feat with a total of 126 points during the 1968–69 season.\n#4, Brett Hull - 33\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1. Martin Brodeur\nMartin Brodeur is arguably the best NHL goalie to ever put on skates, and it is an absolute travesty that he never won a Hart Trophy during his career. He had eight 40+ win seasons, won the Vezina Trophy four times, and won Stanley Cup three times as a member of the New Jersey Devils. He is first all-time in NHL wins, shutouts, games played, and goals (yes, you read that right). He was so good at handling the puck that the NHL had to invent a new rule to limit where goalies were allowed to touch it.\nBrodeur received Hart Trophy votes 12 times and was nominated 3 times, but he never placed higher than third in the voting. The closest he came to winning was in 2007 (48W, 2.18, 0.922) when he received 53.36% of the total vote points.\nWhat do you think? Are there any other notable players since 1990 who you think should have won the Hart Trophy? Leave a comment below to have your voice heard.\n5\n4\nvotes\nDo you agree with this article? Let's see your vote!\nRelated articles\n \n4 Names to Watch for the 2024...\nBest MLB\nMarch 13, 2024 \n \nThe 2 Biggest Consequences of a 12-Team...\nCollege Football\nMarch 13, 2024 \n \n2024 St Louis Cardinals O/U: Why the...\nMLB\nMarch 13, 2024 \n \n2024 New York Yankees O/U: Why the...\nMLB\nMarch 13, 2024 \nComments\n \n5\n4\nvotes\nDo you agree with this article? Let's see your vote!\n \n Subscribe\n Login \nNotify of \nnew follow-up comments\nnew replies to my comments\n \n \nLabel\n{}\n[+]\nName*\nEmail*\nWebsite\nΔ \n \nLabel\n{}\n[+]\nName*\nEmail*\nWebsite\nΔ \nThis site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. \n0 Comments \n Inline Feedbacks \nView all comments\n \nShare article\nFacebookTwitterReddItWhatsApp\nLatest articles\n4 Names to Watch for the 2024 NL MVP\nBest MLB\nMarch 13, 2024 0 \nThe 2 Biggest Consequences of a 12-Team College Football Playoff\nCollege Football\nMarch 13, 2024 0 \n2024 St Louis Cardinals O/U: Why the Cardinals Will Hit the UNDER\nMLB\nMarch 13, 2024 0\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHistory[edit]\nThe first winner of the original trophy, Frank Nighbor[1]\nElmer Lach with the original trophy in 1945\nThe Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Canadian Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of Cecil Hart, a former Coach and General Manager of the Montreal Canadiens. The trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1923–24 NHL season to Frank Nighbor of the original Ottawa Senators. The original Hart Trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the Hart Memorial Trophy in its place.[2] With the exceptions of Tommy Anderson, Al Rollins, and Jose Theodore, every eligible player who won the Hart Trophy has been inducted into the Hall of Fame.[citation needed]\nWayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively.[3] Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.[citation needed]\nThere have been two unanimous MVP wins; Wayne Gretzky during the 1981–1982 NHL season and Connor McDavid during the 2020–2021 NHL season.[4][5]\nPlayers from the Montreal Canadiens have won the award seventeen times; players from the Boston Bruins and Edmonton Oilers are second with thirteen winners. Joe Thornton became the only Hart Trophy winner to have switched clubs during his winning campaign during the 2005–06 season, having played for both the Bruins and San Jose Sharks that year. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is Eddie Shore, who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender Dominik Hasek is the only two-time winner.[citation needed]\nVoting[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nContents\n1 History\n2 Winners\n3 References\n4 See Also\nHistory[]\n Frank Nighbor with the original Hart Trophy, which he won for the 1923–24 season. \nThe Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of Cecil Hart, a former Coach and General Manager of the Montreal Canadiens hockey club. The Hart Trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1923-24 NHL season. The winner of the first Hart Trophy was Frank Nighbor of the Ottawa Senators. The original \"Hart Trophy\" was retired in Hockey Hall of Fame in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the \"Hart Memorial Trophy\" in its place. With the exceptions of Tommy Anderson and Al Rollins, every eligible player who won the Hart Trophy has been inducted into the Hall of Fame.[2]\nWayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively. He has been named MVP more times than any other player in the history of the other three Major Professional Leagues (Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, and National Football League). Barry Bonds is second, having won the MVP award seven times in Major League Baseball. Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy for more than one team. [3] The defenseman with the most trophy victories is Eddie Shore, who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender Dominik Hašek is the only two-time winner.\nPlayers from the Montreal Canadiens have won the award sixteen times; players from Boston Bruins are second with twelve winners, and the Detroit Red Wings and Edmonton Oilers have seen players win the award nine times. Joe Thornton became the first Hart Trophy winner to switch clubs during his winning campaign in 2005-06 NHL season, having played for both the Boston Bruins and San Jose Sharks that year.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho Has The Most Hat Tricks In NHL History | StatMuse HomeMoney SearchTrending SportsTrending MoneyTrending Real-timeGalleryShopBlogSearchExamplesData & GlossaryPlayElements of BballHarden MazeCompanyAbout who has the most hat tricks in nhl history Share a link to this questionFacebookTwitter\nCOPY\nShorten linkThis answer is live and will keep updating Wayne Gretzky has posted the most career hat tricks, with 50 hat tricks. \nInterpreted as:\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSOCIAL MEDIA\n ABOUT US\n \nOUR STORY\nLIFE AT GWR\nOUR PURPOSE, VISION, MISSION AND VALUES\nOUR COMMITMENTS\nen\nEnglish\nDeutsch\nعربي\nPortuguês\nEspañol\n日本語\n中文\n My Account\n \n Sign Out\n \n \n \nMost hat-tricks in an NHL career\nShare\nFacebook\nTwitter\nEmail\nWhatsapp\nLinkedIn\nPinterest\nReddit\nWho\nWayne Gretzky\nWhat\n 50\n total number\n \nWhere\n United States\n ()\nWhen\n 1979\n \nThe most hat-tricks scored in an NHL career is 50 by Wayne Gretzky (Canada), for the Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings, St Louis Blues and New York Rangers between 1979 and 1999.\n \nRecords change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online. 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All rights reserved.\nRegistered in England No: 541295\nRegistered Office: Ground Floor, The Rookery, 2 Dyott Street, London, WC1A 1DE, United Kingdom\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nVoting[edit]\nThe voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 point(s) system.[6] Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.[7]\nThe closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001–02 season, when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Theodore claimed it as he had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82.[7]\nWinners[edit]\nNels Stewart, two-time winner\nBobby Clarke, three-time winner\nWayne Gretzky, record nine-time winner\nMario Lemieux, three-time winner\nSergei Fedorov, first European trained player to win it, one-time winner\nAlexander Ovechkin, three-time winner\nSidney Crosby, two-time winner\nJoe Thornton, the only player to switch clubs during his winning season, one-time winner\nConnor McDavid, three-time winner\n^\nDenotes player who is still active in the NHL\n*\nDenotes player inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame\n~\nDenotes inactive player not yet eligible for Hockey Hall of Fame consideration\n†\nDenotes player whose team won the Stanley Cup that year\nPlayer (X)\nDenotes the number of times the player had won the Hart Trophy at that time\nTeam (X)\nDenotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time\nSeason\nPlayer\nPosition\nTeam\n1923–24\nFrank Nighbor*\nCentre\nOttawa Senators\n1924–25\nBilly Burch*\nCentre\nHamilton Tigers\n1925–26†\nNels Stewart*\nCentre\nMontreal Maroons\n1926–27\nHerb Gardiner*\nDefenceman\nMontreal Canadiens\n1927–28\nHowie Morenz*\nCentre\nMontreal Canadiens (2)\n1928–29\nRoy Worters*\nGoaltender\nNew York Americans\n1929–30\nNels Stewart* (2)\nCentre\nMontreal Maroons (2)\n1930–31†\nHowie Morenz* (2)\nCentre\nMontreal Canadiens (3)\n1931–32\nHowie Morenz* (3)\nCentre\nMontreal Canadiens (4)\n1932–33\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost Career Hat Tricks\n50 – Wayne Gretzky\nAgain, nearly every list for “the best” or “the most” of something in NHL history will include Gretzky and most likely, he’ll top the list. His 50 career hat tricks are 10 more than any other player and doesn’t include his 10 postseason hat tricks in the NHL, his four WHA regular season hat tricks, nor his one WHA postseason hat trick.\nIn addition to his two 10-hat trick seasons, he also had a season with six and two seasons with four hat tricks. He had seven NHL hat tricks against the Jets and one in the WHA against them, his most against one franchise. Using his 40 regular season NHL hat tricks, he scored one in 3.4 percent of his games as well as one in five percent of WHA games.\n40 – Mario Lemieux\nLemieux played in 915 regular season games in his career, over 500 less than Gretzky, but still managed to have the second-most hat tricks in history. Lemieux’s 40 regular season hat tricks equal one in 4.4 percent of games. He also had three postseason hat tricks, including five goals against the Flyers on April 25, 1989. On top of his nine hat tricks during the 1988-89 season, he also had two seasons with six, one with five, and two with four hat tricks.\nMario Lemieux, Pittsburgh Penguins (Photo by Bruce Bennett Studios via Getty Images Studios/Getty Images)\nHe totaled four regular season hat tricks against the Flyers, his most against one team, and added one against them in the postseason. He also had a four-goal game against the Flyers on March 20, 1993, his third of four hat tricks during the 1992-93 season when he played in 60 games.\n39 – Mike Bossy\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 points system.[4] Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.\nThe closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001–02 season, when José Théodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Théodore, who had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82, claimed it.[5]\nWinners[]\n Nels Stewart, two-time winner. \n Eddie Shore, four-time winner. \n Bill Cowley, two-time winner. \n Bobby Orr, three-time winner. \n Wayne Gretzky, nine-time winner. \n Mario Lemieux, three-time winner. \n Dominik Hasek, two-time winner. \n Joe Sakic, one-time winner. \n Martin St. Louis, one-time winner. \n Joe Thornton, one-time winner. \n Sidney Crosby, one-time winner. \n Alexander Ovechkin, three-time winner. \nPositions Key\nC\nCentre\nLW\nLeft Wing\nD\nDefence\nRW\nRight Wing\nG\nGoaltender\n     Player is still active in the NHL\nSeason\nWinner\nTeam\nPosition\nWin #\n1923–24\nNighbor, FrankFrank Nighbor\nOttawa Senators\nC\n1\n1924–25\nBurch, BillyBilly Burch\nHamilton Tigers\nC\n1\n1925–26\nStewart, NelsNels Stewart\nMontreal Maroons\nC\n1\n1926–27\nGardiner, HerbHerb Gardiner\nMontreal Canadiens\nD\n1\n1927–28\nMorenz, HowieHowie Morenz\nMontreal Canadiens\nC\n1\n1928–29\nWorters, Roy \"Shrimp\"Roy \"Shrimp\" Worters\nNew York Americans\nG\n1\n1929–30\nStewart, NelsNels Stewart\nMontreal Maroons\nC\n2\n1930–31\nMorenz, HowieHowie Morenz\nMontreal Canadiens\nC\n2\n1931–32\nMorenz, HowieHowie Morenz\nMontreal Canadiens\nC\n3\n1932–33\nShore, EddieEddie Shore\nBoston Bruins\nD\n1\n1933–34\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n#1, Wayne Gretzky - 50\nTop of the career hat tricks list is the legendary Wayne Gretzky. Over his illustrious 20-season career spanning four teams (Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings, St. Louis Blues, New York Rangers), Gretzky amassed an astounding 50 hat tricks. Nicknamed \"the Great One,\" Gretzky's impact on the game is unparalleled.Gretzky has scored 894 total goals in the NHL, which has so far not been surpassed. Only Washington Capitals captain Alex Ovechkin has a realistic shot of chasing Gretzky's goal record, having 830 goals to his name.\nQuick Links\nPittsburgh Penguins\nNew York Islanders\nNew York Rangers\nSt Louis Blues\nWayne Gretzky\nMore from Sportskeeda\nEdited by John Maxwell \n×\nFeedback\nThank You!\n \nMore from Sportskeeda\nFetching more content...\nWhat's your opinion?\n✕\n \n1\n✕\n \n✕\n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNHL most hat tricks by a player in one season 1983-84 Gretzky 1981-82 Gretzky 1988-89 Lemieux 1980-81 Bossy 1991-92 Hull 1992-93 Mogilny 1975-76 Martin 1970-71 Esposito 1917-18 Denneny 1917-18 Malone 2023-24 Matthews 1995-96 Lemieux 1986-87 Lemieux 1984-85 Gretzky 2005-06 Cheechoo 1992-93 Selanne 1990-91 Fleury 1989-90 Hull 1987-88 Carson 1987-88 Lemieux 1987-88 Loob 1984-85 Kerr 1984-85 Kurri 1983-84 Bossy 1982-83 McDonald 1982-83 Nilsson 1981-82 Frycer 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 NAME SEASON TM GP HT G A P +/- PIM PPG PPA SHG SHA GWG OTG S S% TOI/GP Wayne Gretzky 1983-84 EDM 74 10 87 118 205 +78 39 20 27 12 11 11 0 326 26.7 Wayne Gretzky 1981-82 EDM 80 10 92 120 212 +80 26 18 39 6 2 12 370 24.9 Mario Lemieux 1988-89 PIT 76 9 85 114 199 +41 100 31 48 13 5 8 1 313 27.2 Mike Bossy 1980-81 NYI 79 9 68 51 119 +38 32 28 16 2 0 10 315 21.6 Brett Hull 1991-92 STL 73 8 70 39 109 -2 48 20 20 5 0 9 1 408 17.2 Alexander Mogilny 1992-93 BUF 77 7 76 51 127 +7 40 27 21 0 1 11 0 360 21.1 Richard Martin 1975-76 BUF 80 7 49 37 86 +23 67 18 11 0 0 7 327 15.0 Phil Esposito 1970-71 BOS 78 7 76 76 152 +69 71 24 27 1 1 16 550 13.8 Cy Denneny 1917-18 SEN 21 7 36 10 46 80 2 0 Joe Malone 1917-18 MTL 20 7 44 4 48 30 4 1 Auston Matthews 2023-24 TOR 63 6 54 26 80 +20 4 15 9 0 1 8 3 267 20.2 21:03 Mario Lemieux 1995-96 PIT 70 6 69 92 161 +10 54 31 48 8 1 8 2 338 20.4 Mario\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWho has the most regular-season hat tricks in NHL history? Gretzky Lemieux Bossy Hull Esposito Ovechkin Dionne Hull Richard Denneny Kurri Selanne Anderson Martin Bure Sittler Bondra Ciccarelli Messier Howe Shanahan Yzerman Nicholls Gartner Perreault Beliveau Malone 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 50 40 39 33 32 30 28 28 26 25 23 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 NAME GP HT G A P +/- PIM PPG PPA SHG SHA GWG OTG S S% TOI/GP Wayne Gretzky 1,487 50 894 1,963 2,857 +520 577 204 686 73 76 91 2 5,088 17.6 Mario Lemieux 915 40 690 1,033 1,723 +114 834 236 465 49 22 74 11 3,633 19.0 22:40 Mike Bossy 752 39 573 553 1,126 +380 210 180 198 8 1 80 4 2,709 21.2 Brett Hull 1,269 33 741 650 1,391 +23 458 265 271 20 8 110 12 4,876 15.2 18:01 Phil Esposito 1,282 32 717 873 1,590 +252 910 246 303 23 12 118 5,166 13.9 Alex Ovechkin 1,407 30 840 693 1,533 +45 813 307 266 5 1 126 26 6,564 12.8 20:46 Marcel Dionne 1,348 28 731 1,040 1,771 +27 600 234 409 19 11 73 2 5,363 13.6 Bobby Hull 1,063 28 610 560 1,170 +249 634 154 170 19 10 98 4,577 12.7 Maurice Richard 978 26 544 422 966 +18 1,287 143 111 4 2 84 0 166 11.4 Cy Denneny 329 25 247 89 336 296 50 7 Jari Kurri 1,251 23 601 797 1,398 +304 545 155 240 39 43 72 7 3,149 19.1 Teemu Selanne 1,451 22 684 773 1,457 +95 660 255 333 7 2 110 9 4,540 15.1 17:56 Glenn Anderson 1,129 21 498 601 1,099 +201 1,120 151 166 13 7 85 5 3,109 16.0 Richard Martin 685 21 384 317\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHart Memorial Trophy - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tGetting around\n\t\nMain pageSimple startSimple talkNew changesShow any pageHelpContact usGive to WikipediaAbout Wikipedia\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\nBeginning\n1Winners\n2Related pages\nToggle the table of contents\nHart Memorial Trophy\n25 languages\nČeštinaDanskDeutschEnglishEspañolFrançaisGalegoHrvatskiIdoItalianoעבריתLatviešuMagyarNederlands日本語Norsk bokmålPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSlovenčinaСрпски / srpskiSrpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиSuomiSvenskaУкраїнська\nChange links\nPageTalk\nEnglish\nReadChangeChange sourceView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadChangeChange sourceView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nMake a bookDownload as PDFPage for printing\nFrom Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThe Hart Trophy is given to the most valuable player of the National Hockey League every year. It was given to the NHL by Dr. David Hart, father of NHL coach and manager Cecil Hart. It was first awarded in 1924.\nWayne Gretzky has won the most Hart Trophies with nine, followed by Gordie Howe with six and Eddie Shore with four. Howie Morenz, Bobby Orr, Bobby Clarke, and Mario Lemieux have won the award three times each.\nThe closest vote for the trophy was in 2002, when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied; Theodore won because he had more first-place votes. In 1999, Chris Pronger won by one point over Jaromir Jagr; and in 1990, Mark Messier won by two points over Ray Bourque.\nWinners[change | change source]\nNels Stewart, two-time winner\nBobby Clarke, three-time winner\nWayne Gretzky, nine-time winner\nMario Lemieux, three-time winner\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nTop 5 Players to Never Win the Hart Trophy - LWOSports\nFacebook\nInstagram\nTwitter\n \nNFL\nBest NFL\nMLB\nBest MLB\nNBA\nBest NBA\nNHL\nBest NHL\nCollege Sports\nMORE SPORTS\nLWOS\nGame-Time Sharks Betting & Fantasy\nMMASucka MMA\nBig Fight Weekend Boxing\nGridiron Heroics NFL\nEuropean Football\nSports Betting\n \nSearch\nNews\n4 Names to Watch for the 2024 NL MVP\nThe 2 Biggest Consequences of a 12-Team College Football Playoff\n2024 St Louis Cardinals O/U: Why the Cardinals Will Hit the UNDER\n2024 New York Yankees O/U: Why the Yankees Will Hit the UNDER\n4 Positions The Pittsburgh Steelers Should Address This Offseason\nLWOSportsLWOSports: Sports Honestly \n \n \nSign in\nWelcome! Log into your account\nyour username\nyour password\nForgot your password? Get help\nPassword recovery\nRecover your password\nyour email\nA password will be e-mailed to you.\nNews\n4 Names to Watch for the 2024 NL MVP\nThe 2 Biggest Consequences of a 12-Team College Football Playoff\n2024 St Louis Cardinals O/U: Why the Cardinals Will Hit the UNDER\n2024 New York Yankees O/U: Why the Yankees Will Hit the UNDER\n4 Positions The Pittsburgh Steelers Should Address This Offseason\nFacebookInstagramTwitter\nSign in / Join \nLWOSportsLWOSports: Sports Honestly \nNFL\nBest NFL\nMLB\nBest MLB\nNBA\nBest NBA\nNHL\nBest NHL\nCollege Sports\nMORE SPORTS\nLWOS\nGame-Time Sharks Betting & Fantasy\nMMASucka MMA\nBig Fight Weekend Boxing\nGridiron Heroics NFL\nEuropean Football\nSports Betting\nMore\nSearch \nTop 5 Players to Never Win the Hart Trophy\nBest NHLNHLTop Players All Time\n Trent Raynard\nJune 30, 2022 \n0\nI’d like to give a heartfelt congratulations to Toronto Maple Leafs forward Auston Matthews, who was recently named the 2022 Hart Trophy winner. It could be easy to think that it was inevitable for Matthews to win a Hart Trophy, but there have been many outstanding players through the years who were never able to achieve that award. Starting in 1990, here is a look at the top five players to never win the Hart Trophy.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNHL: Top 10 NHL players with the most hat tricks in a season ft. Wayne Gretzky\n×\nNHL\nWWE\nNBA\nNFL\nMMA\nTennis\nPOP Culture\nGolf\nMLB\nFortnite\nSoccer\nHealth & Fitness\nGaming\nMinecraft\nF1\nMotorsports\nGames of The Future\nFortnite Shop\nNotifications\nLog in\nManage your profile\nLogout\nNHL\nNHL Predictions\nNHL Power Rankings\nMore\nNHL\nTop 10 NHL players with the most hat tricks in a season ft. Wayne Gretzky\nTop 10 NHL players with the most hat tricks in a season ft. Wayne Gretzky\nBy\nRyan Gagne\nModified Feb 16, 2024 21:21 GMT\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\nFollow Us\nShare\n0 \nDiscuss\n0 \nDiscuss\nWhat's your opinion?\nTop 10 NHL players with the most hat tricks in a season ft. Wayne Gretzky \nDiscuss Now\n2016 Tim Hortons NHL Heritage Classic - Alumni Game\nThe NHL record for most hat tricks in a single season is 10, held by Wayne Gretzky. Recently, Toronto Maple Leafs superstar Auston Matthews collected his fifth hat trick of the 2023-24 season and is only five away from the record, with 30 games left to play.\nConsidering Matthews is on pace to become the first skater in over 30 games to net 70 goals, there's a good chance that he joins the list of the following players with the most hat tricks in a single season.\nTop 10 NHL players with the most hat tricks in a season\n#10. Joe Malone - 7 (1917-18)\nDuring the first NHL season in 1917-18, Hall of Famer Joe Malone led the league in goals with 44 in just 20 games. He set a record with seven hat tricks in one season, including three five-goal games and two four-goal games, finishing the campaign with at least one goal in 17 games.\n#9. Cy Denneny - 7 (1917-18)\nCy Denneny finished second in scoring behind Malone during that inaugural season in 1917-18. Although he didn't light the lamp at the rate of his counterpart, he finished the year with seven hat tricks, which included one four-goal game and at least one goal in 18 contests.\n#8. Phil Esposito - 7 (1970-71)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nplayer to win the “Triple Gold Club” (Stanley Cup, Olympic Gold, World Championship Gold)? Reveal Answer Patrice Bergeron in 2011. 51. What was the original name of the Detroit Red Wings? Reveal Answer The Detroit Cougars.52. Who was the first NHL player to get more than 100 penalty minutes in a season? Reveal Answer Joe Hall in 1917-18.53. What was the name of the first American team to join the NHL? Reveal Answer The Boston Bruins in 1924.54. Which team was the first to win the Presidents’ Trophy (best regular season record)? Reveal Answer The New York Islanders in 1982.55. Who was the first goalie to win the Conn Smythe Trophy (playoff MVP)? Reveal Answer Roger Crozier in 1966.56. Who was the first Russian player to win the Hart Trophy (MVP)? Reveal Answer Sergei Fedorov in 1994.57. Who was the first defenseman to win the Hart Trophy (MVP)? Reveal Answer Eddie Shore in 1933.58. Which team has the most Presidents’ Trophy wins? Reveal Answer The Detroit Red Wings and Washington Capitals, both with 3 wins each.59. Which goalie has the most shutouts in Stanley Cup final history? Reveal Answer Martin Brodeur, with 3 shutouts.60. Who was the first player to win the Hart Trophy (MVP) with two different teams? Reveal Answer Wayne Gretzky with the Edmonton Oilers and Los Angeles Kings.61. Who was the first European player to win the Conn Smythe Trophy (playoff MVP)? Reveal Answer Nicklas Lidstrom in 2002.62. Who was the first goalie to be credited with a goal in an NHL game? Reveal Answer Billy Smith in 1979.63. Who holds the record for the most career hat tricks in the NHL? Reveal Answer Wayne Gretzky, with 50 hat tricks.64. Who is the youngest player to ever win the Hart Trophy (MVP)? Reveal Answer Wayne Gretzky, at 19 years old.65. Who is the oldest player to ever play in an NHL game? Reveal Answer Gordie Howe, at 52 years, 11\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActive\nProgressive\nYearly\nYearly Top 10\n \nMore Pages\nMost Times Leading NHL\nMost Times Top 3\nMost Times Top 5\nMost Times Top 10\nMost NHL Championships Won\nMost NHL Franchises Played For\nMost NHL Games With Single Franchise\n \nNHL Active Leaders and Records for Hat Tricks\nActive players are listed in bold.\n\t\t\t\tMembers of the Hockey Hall of Fame are marked with an asterisk (*).\nNHL Leaders \nNHL Leaders Table\nRank\nPlayer\nCareer Start\nHAT\n1.Alex Ovechkin\n2005-0630\n2.David Pastrňák\n2014-1516\n3.Eric Staal\n2003-0414\n4.Sidney Crosby\n2005-0613\n Evgeni Malkin\n2006-0713\n Auston Matthews\n2016-1713\n7.Steven Stamkos\n2008-0912\n Connor McDavid\n2015-1612\n9.John Tavares\n2009-1011\n10.Patrik Laine\n2016-1710\n11.Filip Forsberg\n2012-139\n Patrick Kane\n2007-089\n Corey Perry\n2005-069\n14.Mika Zibanejad\n2011-128\n Leon Draisaitl\n2014-158\n Tyler Seguin\n2010-118\n David Perron\n2007-088\n James Neal\n2008-098\n Evander Kane\n2009-108\n20.Cam Atkinson\n2011-127\n Jamie Benn\n2009-107\n Jeff Carter\n2005-067\n Phil Kessel\n2006-077\n Max Pacioretty\n2008-097\n Mark Scheifele\n2011-127\n Sam Reinhart\n2014-157\n Sebastian Aho\n2016-177\n28.Jeff Skinner\n2010-116\n Jonathan Toews\n2007-086\n Tyler Toffoli\n2012-136\n Johnny Gaudreau\n2013-146\n Mikko Rantanen\n2015-166\n Brock Boeser\n2016-176\n Artemi Panarin\n2015-166\n Jonathan Marchessault\n2012-136\n T.J. Oshie\n2008-096\n Brad Marchand\n2009-106\n Chris Kreider\n2012-136\n Anže Kopitar\n2006-076\n Tomáš Hertl\n2013-146\n Nathan MacKinnon\n2013-146\n Joe Pavelski\n2006-076\n43.Alex DeBrincat\n2017-185\n Tage Thompson\n2017-185\n Matthew Tkachuk\n2016-175\n Frank Vatrano\n2015-165\n Kirill Kaprizov\n2020-215\n Kyle Connor\n2016-175\n Timo Meier\n2016-175\n Jake Guentzel\n2016-175\n Bryan Rust\n2014-155\n James van Riemsdyk\n2009-105\n Vladimir Tarasenko\n2012-135\n Zach Parise\n2005-065\n Ryan O'Reilly\n2009-105\n Gabriel Landeskog\n2011-125\n Nazem Kadri\n2009-105\n Nikita Kucherov\n2013-145\nLeaders Index\nWelcome  · Your Account\nLogout\nAd-Free Login\nCreate Account\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmin read\n \n (AP Photo) \n BetMGM\n@BETMGM\nJan 16, 2023, 8:40 AM\nShare This\nShare \nLink Copied!\nThe Hart Memorial Trophy has been awarded 98 times to 61 different players.\nWayne Gretzky won the award nine times during his career, the most of any player.\n19 players have won the Hart Memorial Trophy multiple times.\nEvery year, the Hart Memorial Trophy is awarded to the most valuable player in the National Hockey League, as voted by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association. \nAs of the 2022-23 season, the trophy has been awarded 98 times to 61 different players, and 19 players have won it multiple times. Wayne Gretzky won the trophy nine times during his career, the most of any player in NHL history.\nNHL Players With Most MVP Awards in Career\nRANKPLAYERMVP AWARDS 1Wayne Gretzky92Gordie Howe63Eddie Shore44Alex Ovechkin3Mario Lemieux3Bobby Clarke3Bobby Orr3Howie Morenz35Connor McDavid2Sidney Crosby2Dominik Hasek2Mark Messier2Guy Lafleur2Phil Esposito2Stan Mikita2Bobby Hull2Jean Beliveau2Bill Cowley2Nels Stewart2\nHas a Defenseman Ever Won the Hart Memorial Trophy?\nThere are eight defensemen who have won the Hart Memorial Trophy since its inception. Herb Gardiner (1926-27), Eddie Shore (1932-33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38), Babe Siebert (1936-37), Ebbie Goodfellow (1939-40), Tommy Anderson (1941-42), Babe Pratt (1943-44), Bobby Orr (1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72), and Chris Pronger (1999-2000) were all been named MVP during their careers.\nThe defenseman with the most trophy victories is Shore (4) and the most recent is Pronger (1999-2000).\nWhy Is the NHL MVP Award Called the Hart Memorial Trophy?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n1974-856\n Brad Marchand\n2009-246\n John Ogrodnick\n1979-936\n T.J. Oshie\n2008-246\n Artemi Panarin\n2015-246\n Mark Parrish\n1998-116\n Joe Pavelski\n2006-246\n Steve Payne\n1978-886\n Barry Pederson\n1980-926\n Dean Prentice\n1952-746\n Mikko Rantanen\n2015-246\n Mickey Redmond\n1967-766\n Mike Rogers\n1979-866\n Sweeney Schriner*\n1934-466\n Al Secord\n1978-906\n Daniel Sedin*\n2000-186\n Gregg Sheppard\n1972-826\n Jeff Skinner\n2010-246\n Bobby Smith\n1978-936\n Drew Stafford\n2006-196\n Martin Straka\n1992-086\n Brent Sutter\n1980-986\n Marc Tardif\n1969-836\n Steve Thomas\n1984-046\n Jonathan Toews\n2007-236\n Tyler Toffoli\n2012-246\n Steve Vickers\n1972-826\n Henrik Zetterberg\n2002-186\n Alexei Zhamnov\n1992-066\nLeaders Index\nWelcome  · Your Account\nLogout\nAd-Free Login\nCreate Account\nYou are here: HR Home Page > Leaders > Career Leaders and Records for Hat Tricks\nFull Site Menu \nReturn to Top\nPlayers\nIn the News: J. Toews, D. Keith, J. Benn, R. Getzlaf, C. Perry, A. Ovechkin ...\nAll-Time Greats: W. Gretzky, R. Bourque, G. Howe, N. Lidstrom, M. Brodeur, J. Jagr ...\nActive Greats: A. Ovechkin, N. McKinnon, S. Crosby, J. Thornton, N. Kucherov, C. Price ...\nTeams\nAtlantic:\n\t\t\tBoston, \n\t\t\tBuffalo, \n\t\t\tDetroit, \n\t\t\tFlorida, \n\t\t\tMontreal, \n\t\t\tOttawa, \n\t\t\tTampa Bay, \n\t\t\tToronto\nMetropolitan:\n\t\t\tCarolina,\n\t\t\tColumbus, \n\t\t\tNew Jersey, \n\t\t\tNY Rangers, \n\t\t\tNY Islanders, \n\t\t\tPhiladelphia, \n\t\t\tPittsburgh,\n\t\t\tWashington\nCentral:\n\t\t\tArizona, \n\t\t\tChicago, \n\t\t\tColorado,\n\t\t\tDallas, \n\t\t\tMinnesota, \n\t\t\tNashville, \n\t\t\tSt. Louis, \n\t\t\tWinnipeg\nPacific:\n\t\t\tAnaheim,\n\t\t\tCalgary, \n\t\t\tEdmonton, \n\t\t\tLos Angeles, \n\t\t\tSan Jose, \n\t\t\tSeattle, \n\t\t\tVancouver,\n\t\t\tVegas\nSeasons\nCurrent Summary/Standings, \n\t\t\tCurrent Schedule/Results, \n\t\t\tCurrent Leaders, \n\t\t\tCurrent Stats\n2023-24, \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t2022-23, \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t2021-22, \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t2020-21, \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t...\nNHL Leaders\nGoals, Assists, Plus/Minus, Penalty Minutes, ...\nNHL Scores\nYesterday's Games,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nmost hart trophy by a player winners Gretzky Howe Shore McDavid Ovechkin Lemieux Clarke Orr Morenz Crosby Hasek Messier Lafleur Esposito Mikita Hull Beliveau Cowley Stewart Matthews Draisaitl Kucherov Hall Kane Price Malkin Perry 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 6 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NAME GP HART G A P +/- PIM PPG PPA SHG SHA GWG OTG S S% TOI/GP Wayne Gretzky 1,487 9 894 1,963 2,857 +520 577 204 686 73 76 91 2 5,088 17.6 Gordie Howe 1,767 6 801 1,049 1,850 +160 1,685 211 353 24 12 121 3,803 10.1 Eddie Shore 551 4 105 179 284 1,099 2 24 1 1 22 2 Connor McDavid 630 3 327 626 953 +142 247 76 245 8 9 68 16 2,154 15.2 21:44 Alex Ovechkin 1,407 3 840 693 1,533 +45 813 307 266 5 1 126 26 6,564 12.8 20:46 Mario Lemieux 915 3 690 1,033 1,723 +114 834 236 465 49 22 74 11 3,633 19.0 22:40 Bobby Clarke 1,144 3 358 852 1,210 +507 1,453 99 234 32 35 38 1 2,582 13.9 Bobby Orr 657 3 270 645 915 +582 953 76 248 16 31 26 3,058 8.8 Howie Morenz 550 3 271 205 476 562 5 15 1 0 45 10 Sidney Crosby 1,254 2 582 984 1,566 +215 815 170 384 4 7 90 21 4,022 14.5 20:42 Dominik Hasek 735 2 0 19 19 170 58:17 Mark Messier 1,756 2 694 1,193 1,887 +211 1,912 179 402 63 81 92 8 4,221 16.4 18:47 Guy Lafleur 1,126 2 560 793 1,353 +446 399 154 266 3 2 98 0 3,516 15.9 Phil Esposito 1,282 2 717 873 1,590 +252 910 246 303 23 12 118 5,166\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNHL History: 25 Players Who Deserved a Hart Trophy | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors | Bleacher ReportBleacher ReportNHLNEWSSCORESTEAMSRUMORSHIGHLIGHTSBR Sports on MaxBleacher ReportNFL NBAMLBMCBBWCBBNHLSPORTSSCORESAccountNHLNEWSSCORESTEAMSRUMORSHIGHLIGHTSBR Sports on MaxFacebook LogoCopy Link IconHome>NHLNHL History: 25 Players Who Deserved a Hart Trophy Andy Campbell @@andycampbell16Correspondent IOctober 21, 2011 CommentsComment Bubble IconNHL History: 25 Players Who Deserved a Hart Trophy 0 of 25Every year, it is always debatable who should be elected the most valuable player in the NHL.Most who have won the Hart Trophy have certainly been worthy of the honor, but many other players, despite terrific years, only served as bridesmaids.  Some of the NHL's best players never brought home the hardware that they deserved. In some eras, such as the 1980s and 1990s, the recipient of the Hart Trophy typically carried the nickname \"The Great One\" or \"Super Mario.\" The 1960s and 1970s were dominated by Gordie Howe, Bobby Hull and Bobby Orr.  Those men were titans of the era in which they played, but other legendary players, in their understudy roles, performed brilliantly and had MVP credentials.  These 25 players were not robbed of the honor, but they were never considered the best in any one season. Their contributions to the game were immeasurable, and these legends are either already enshrined in the Hall of Fame or have their place waiting.Pavel Bure1 of 25The \"Russian Rocket,\" Pavel Bure electrified the NHL for 13 seasons for the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers.  Bure twice hit the 60-goal plateau. Three times he led the league in goals: 1993-94 (60), 1999-00 (58) and 2000-01 (59).  While his skating ability was unparalleled and his goal production consistent, he never received the honor of league MVP.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nActive\nProgressive\nYearly\nYearly Top 10\n \nMore Pages\nMost Times Leading NHL\nMost Times Top 3\nMost Times Top 5\nMost Times Top 10\nMost NHL Championships Won\nMost NHL Franchises Played For\nMost NHL Games With Single Franchise\n \nNHL & WHA Career Leaders and Records for Hat Tricks\nActive players are listed in bold.\n\t\t\t\tMembers of the Hockey Hall of Fame are marked with an asterisk (*).\nNHL Leaders \nNHL Leaders Table\nRankPlayerYearsHAT\n1.Wayne Gretzky*\n1979-9950\n2.Mario Lemieux*\n1984-0640\n3.Mike Bossy*\n1977-8739\n4.Brett Hull*\n1986-0633\n5.Phil Esposito*\n1963-8132\n6.Alex Ovechkin\n2005-2430\n7.Marcel Dionne*\n1971-8928\n Bobby Hull*\n1957-8028\n9.Maurice Richard*\n1942-6026\n10.Cy Denneny*\n1917-2925\n11.Jari Kurri*\n1980-9823\n12.Teemu Selänne*\n1992-1422\n13.Glenn Anderson*\n1980-9621\n Rick Martin\n1971-8221\n15.Pavel Bure*\n1991-0320\n Darryl Sittler*\n1970-8520\n17.Peter Bondra\n1990-0719\n Dino Ciccarelli*\n1980-9919\n Gordie Howe*\n1946-8019\n Mark Messier*\n1979-0419\n21.Jean Béliveau*\n1950-7118\n Mike Gartner*\n1979-9818\n Joe Malone*\n1917-2418\n Bernie Nicholls\n1981-9918\n Gilbert Perreault*\n1970-8718\n Brendan Shanahan*\n1987-0918\n Steve Yzerman*\n1983-0618\n28.Tim Kerr\n1980-9317\n Guy Lafleur*\n1971-9117\n Alexander Mogilny\n1989-0617\n Peter Šťastný*\n1980-9517\n32.Babe Dye*\n1919-3116\n Michel Goulet*\n1979-9416\n Lanny McDonald*\n1973-8916\n Stan Mikita*\n1958-8016\n David Pastrňák\n2014-2416\n Bryan Trottier*\n1975-9416\n38.Theo Fleury\n1988-0315\n Dale Hawerchuk*\n1981-9715\n Jaromír Jágr\n1990-1815\n Newsy Lalonde*\n1917-2715\n Luc Robitaille*\n1986-0615\n Joe Sakic*\n1988-0915\n Pierre Turgeon*\n1987-0715\n45.Charlie Conacher*\n1929-4114\n Marián Gáborík\n2000-1814\n Bernie Geoffrion*\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHart Memorial Trophy - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1History\n2Voting\n3Winners\n4See also\n5Notes\n6References\nToggle the table of contents\nHart Memorial Trophy\n25 languages\nČeštinaDanskDeutschEspañolFrançaisGalegoHrvatskiIdoItalianoעבריתLatviešuMagyarNederlands日本語Norsk bokmålPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSimple EnglishSlovenčinaСрпски / srpskiSrpskohrvatski / српскохрватскиSuomiSvenskaУкраїнська\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nIce hockey award\nHart Memorial TrophySportIce hockeyAwarded forMost Valuable Player in regular season of the National Hockey LeagueHistoryFirst award1924Most winsWayne Gretzky (9)Most recentConnor McDavidEdmonton Oilers\nThe Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is an annual award for the most valuable player in the National Hockey League (NHL), voted by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association. The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of Cecil Hart, the longtime head coach of the Montreal Canadiens. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 99 times to 61 different players since its beginnings in 1923–24.\nHistory[edit]\nThe first winner of the original trophy, Frank Nighbor[1]\nElmer Lach with the original trophy in 1945\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFlorida Panthers\nLos Angeles Kings\nMinnesota Wild\nMontreal Canadiens\nNashville Predators\nNew Jersey Devils\nNew York Islanders\nNew York Rangers\nOttawa Senators\nPhiladelphia Flyers\nPittsburgh Penguins\nSan Jose Sharks\nSeattle Kraken\nSt. Louis Blues\nTampa Bay Lightning\nToronto Maple Leafs\nVancouver Canucks\nVegas Golden Knights\nWashington Capitals\nWinnipeg Jets\nNCAAF\nNCAAM\nBoxing\nEntertainment\nEntertainment Home\nMovies\nTV\nStreaming\nMusic\nLifestyle\nLifestyle Home\nHealth\nFood\nDrinks\nTravel\nGolf\nMMA\nSoccer\nTennis\nWrestling\nMore Sports\nRESOURCES\nMy Account\nYB on Facebook\nYB on Twitter\nYB on Flipboard\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nNFL\nMLB\nNBA\nNHL\nSports Betting\nEntertainment\nQuizzes\n···\nBoxing\nCFL\nCollege Basketball\nCollege Football\nEntertainment\nFormula One\nGolf\nGymnastics\nHorse Racing\nIndyCar\nMLS\nMMA\nMotor Sports\nNASCAR\nOlympics\nPremier League\nSkiing\nSoccer\nSports Betting\nSports Business\nTennis\nTrack and Field\nUFL\nWNBA\nWrestling\nMore Sports ▸\nFollow Us\n On Facebook\n On Flipboard\n On Twitter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNEWSLETTERSEmailed Daily. Always Free!\nx\nNHL News\nHome\nTeams\nQuizzes\nNewsletter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Chase Agnello-Dean/NHLI via Getty Images \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWho has the most hat tricks for every NHL franchise?\n\t\t\t\t\tUpdated 10 days ago\n\t\t\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy Chris Morgan\nIf you score three goals, that’s a hat trick. If you follow sports at all, you know that. In hockey, though, it is tradition to, well, throw your hat on the ice if a player lights the lamp three times, though it is decidedly more common if it is a player for the home team. By dint of this nomenclature, the idea of a hat trick holds prestige in the NHL. Have you ever wondered which player has the most hat tricks for every NHL franchise? Wonder no longer!\n \n1 of 32\nAnaheim Ducks: Teemu Selanne\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKirby Lee/USA TODAY Sports\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFortunately, for the sake of fun and intrigue, the hat-trick leader for the comfortable majority of NHL teams is not also the franchise’s goals leader. The Ducks…are not one of those teams. Selanne, the greatest player in Ducks history, give or take a Ryan Getzlaf, picked up 13 hat tricks en route to tallying 457 goals with the team.\n \n2 of 32\nArizona Coyotes: Dale Hawerchuk\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFlorida Panthers\nLos Angeles Kings\nMinnesota Wild\nMontreal Canadiens\nNashville Predators\nNew Jersey Devils\nNew York Islanders\nNew York Rangers\nOttawa Senators\nPhiladelphia Flyers\nPittsburgh Penguins\nSan Jose Sharks\nSeattle Kraken\nSt. Louis Blues\nTampa Bay Lightning\nToronto Maple Leafs\nVancouver Canucks\nVegas Golden Knights\nWashington Capitals\nWinnipeg Jets\nNCAAF\nNCAAM\nBoxing\nEntertainment\nEntertainment Home\nMovies\nTV\nStreaming\nMusic\nLifestyle\nLifestyle Home\nHealth\nFood\nDrinks\nTravel\nGolf\nMMA\nSoccer\nTennis\nWrestling\nMore Sports\nRESOURCES\nMy Account\nYB on Facebook\nYB on Twitter\nYB on Flipboard\nContact Us\nPrivacy Policy\nTerms of Service\nNFL\nMLB\nNBA\nNHL\nSports Betting\nEntertainment\nQuizzes\n···\nBoxing\nCFL\nCollege Basketball\nCollege Football\nEntertainment\nFormula One\nGolf\nGymnastics\nHorse Racing\nIndyCar\nMLS\nMMA\nMotor Sports\nNASCAR\nOlympics\nPremier League\nSkiing\nSoccer\nSports Betting\nSports Business\nTennis\nTrack and Field\nUFL\nWNBA\nWrestling\nMore Sports ▸\nFollow Us\n On Facebook\n On Flipboard\n On Twitter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNEWSLETTERSEmailed Daily. Always Free!\nx\nNHL News\nHome\nTeams\nQuizzes\nNewsletter\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Chase Agnello-Dean/NHLI via Getty Images \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nWho has the most hat tricks for every NHL franchise?\n\t\t\t\t\tUpdated 10 days ago\n\t\t\t\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy Chris Morgan\nIf you score three goals, that’s a hat trick. If you follow sports at all, you know that. In hockey, though, it is tradition to, well, throw your hat on the ice if a player lights the lamp three times, though it is decidedly more common if it is a player for the home team. By dint of this nomenclature, the idea of a hat trick holds prestige in the NHL. Have you ever wondered which player has the most hat tricks for every NHL franchise? Wonder no longer!\n \n1 of 32\nAnaheim Ducks: Teemu Selanne\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKirby Lee/USA TODAY Sports\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nFortunately, for the sake of fun and intrigue, the hat-trick leader for the comfortable majority of NHL teams is not also the franchise’s goals leader. The Ducks…are not one of those teams. Selanne, the greatest player in Ducks history, give or take a Ryan Getzlaf, picked up 13 hat tricks en route to tallying 457 goals with the team.\n \n2 of 32\nArizona Coyotes: Dale Hawerchuk\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 of 32\nDallas Stars: Dino Ciccarelli\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFocus on Sport/Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCiccarelli became famous with the Red Wings later in his career for his ability to deflect pucks into the net, particularly on the power play. With the Minnesota North Stars, though, he had a penchant for scoring goals in all sorts of ways. Hey, you don’t total 608 goals in your NHL career solely off deflections. Ciccarelli had 332 goals with the North Stars, but a whopping 14 hat tricks.\n \n11 of 32\nDetroit Red Wings: Gordie Howe\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDenis Brodeur/NHLI via Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n“Mr. Hockey” is third in career NHL goals, and one of three players with over 800. He and Steve Yzerman are the two foremost franchise icons in Detroit. As such, it is fitting that Howe’s first in Red Wings history with 19 hat tricks, with Stevie Y right behind him at 18.\n \n12 of 32\nEdmonton Oilers: Wayne Gretzky\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGraig Abel/Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nNow, you may be used to being wowed by Gretzky’s offensive numbers. Even so, brace yourself for this. Though Gretzky left for Los Angeles after nine seasons with Edmonton, he managed 43 hat tricks with the Oilers. Yes, 43. Nobody else has more career hat tricks.\n \n13 of 32\nFlorida Panthers: Pavel Bure\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLisa Meyer/Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nBure made the Hall of Fame by burning fast and bright. He only played in 702 NHL games but tallied 437 goals. Bure’s time in Florida is indicative of that. He only played two full seasons with the Panthers, but led the NHL in goals both times. “The Russian Rocket” is also the franchise's leader with 10 hat tricks.\n \n14 of 32\nLos Angeles Kings: Marcel Dionne\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruce Bennett Studios via Getty Images Studios/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n10 of 32\nDallas Stars: Dino Ciccarelli\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFocus on Sport/Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nCiccarelli became famous with the Red Wings later in his career for his ability to deflect pucks into the net, particularly on the power play. With the Minnesota North Stars, though, he had a penchant for scoring goals in all sorts of ways. Hey, you don’t total 608 goals in your NHL career solely off deflections. Ciccarelli had 332 goals with the North Stars, but a whopping 14 hat tricks.\n \n11 of 32\nDetroit Red Wings: Gordie Howe\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDenis Brodeur/NHLI via Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n“Mr. Hockey” is third in career NHL goals, and one of three players with over 800. He and Steve Yzerman are the two foremost franchise icons in Detroit. As such, it is fitting that Howe’s first in Red Wings history with 19 hat tricks, with Stevie Y right behind him at 18.\n \n12 of 32\nEdmonton Oilers: Wayne Gretzky\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGraig Abel/Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nNow, you may be used to being wowed by Gretzky’s offensive numbers. Even so, brace yourself for this. Though Gretzky left for Los Angeles after nine seasons with Edmonton, he managed 43 hat tricks with the Oilers. Yes, 43. Nobody else has more career hat tricks.\n \n13 of 32\nFlorida Panthers: Pavel Bure\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLisa Meyer/Getty Images\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\nBure made the Hall of Fame by burning fast and bright. He only played in 702 NHL games but tallied 437 goals. Bure’s time in Florida is indicative of that. He only played two full seasons with the Panthers, but led the NHL in goals both times. “The Russian Rocket” is also the franchise's leader with 10 hat tricks.\n \n14 of 32\nLos Angeles Kings: Marcel Dionne\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBruce Bennett Studios via Getty Images Studios/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOvechkin has his most hat tricks against the Ottawa Senators with three, one each in 2007, 2009, and 2017. That includes a four-goal, one-assist performance in an 8-6 win on Dec. 29, 2007. He also has one postseason hat trick, on May 4, 2009 against the Penguins when both he and Sidney Crosby had hat tricks.\n*15 – Jaromir Jagr\nJaromir Jagr is still an active player in Europe, although it’s unlikely he plays in the NHL again. He has 15 career hat tricks, but hasn’t scored one since the 2014-15 season and with over 1,700 regular season games, he has a hat trick in under one percent of his games. He scored 10 with the Penguins, three with the New York Rangers, two with the Capitals, and one as a Devil.\nJaromir Jagr has 15 regular season hat tricks in his illustrious career, including three with the Rangers, his second-most with a franchise. (Credit: Michael Miller/Pens Through My Lens)\nHe’s had three hat tricks in a season twice, in 2000-01 and 2005-06. His three hat tricks against the Bruins are his most against one franchise and all three occurred when he was a Penguin. Jagr has one postseason hat trick, also as a Penguin, on May 11, 1996 against the Rangers when he and Lemieux both had one.\n14 – Eric Staal\nSomewhat of a surprising player on this list, Eric Staal has 441 regular-season goals and led the league with four hat tricks during the 2008-09 season. He has a hat trick in one percent of games and scored one in 2017-18 as a member of the Wild against the Blues on Feb. 27 when he had three goals and two assists.\nEric Staal led the league with four hat tricks during the 2008-09 season and has 14 regular season hat tricks in his career. – Photo By Andy Martin Jr\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost in a Career – Active\n3 – Sidney Crosby\nThere were almost 10 years between Sidney Crosby’s first postseason hat trick in 2009 and his most recent in 2018. His first was in the conference semifinals against the Capitals on May 4, a game in which both he and Ovechkin netted three goals and Crosby’s Penguins lost 4-3. His most recent hat trick was in a 7-0 rout of the Flyers in the opening round of the 2018 Playoffs on April 11. Sandwiched in between those was a May 17, 2013 hat trick against the Senators in the conference semifinals. Crosby also has 10 regular season hat tricks.\n2 – Sean Couturier, Jake Guentzel, Jean-Gabriel Pageau, Evgeni Malkin, Patrick Kane, David Krejci, Jeff Carter, Nathan MacKinnon, Evander Kane\nSean Couturier – April 13, 2012 vs. Pittsburgh; April 22, 2018 vs. Pittsburgh\nJake Guentzel – April 16, 2017 vs. Columbus; April 22, 2018 vs. Philadelphia\nJean-Gabriel Pageau – May 5, 2013 vs. Montreal; April 29, 2017 vs. NY Rangers\nEvgeni Malkin – May 21, 2009 vs. Carolina; April 28, 2014 vs. Columbus\nPatrick Kane – May 11, 2009 vs. Vancouver; June 8, 2013 vs. Los Angeles\nDavid Krejci – May 25, 2011 vs. Tampa Bay; May 8, 2013 vs. Toronto\nJeff Carter – May 14, 2012 vs. Phoenix; May 21, 2014 vs. Chicago\nNathan MacKinnon – May 19, 2021 vs. St. Louis; May 25, 2022 vs. St. Louis\nEvander Kane – May 6, 2022 vs. Los Angeles; May 22, 2022 vs. Calgary\nCategories Archives, Hockey History Tags Alex Ovechkin, Mario Lemieux, Mike Bossy, Wayne Gretzky \nLongest NHL Games in the Post-Expansion EraBruins News & Rumors: McAvoy, Zacha, Boqvist & Geekie \n \nKey Dates in the NHL Season\n \nNHL Projected Lineups, Starting Goalies, Injuries, Updates \n \nOilers Roster Pushed to Keep Shopped Trade Deadline D-Man \n \n4 Depth Players Who Deserve NHL Contracts Next Season \nLatest from THW\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCrosby, SidneySidney Crosby\nPittsburgh Penguins\nC\n1\n2007–08\nOvechkin, AlexanderAlexander Ovechkin\nWashington Capitals\nLW\n1\n2008–09\nOvechkin, AlexanderAlexander Ovechkin\nWashington Capitals\nLW\n2\n2009–10\nSedin, HenrikHenrik Sedin\nVancouver Canucks\nC\n1\n2010–11\nPerry, CoreyCorey Perry\nAnaheim Ducks\nRW\n1\n2011–12\nMalkin, EvgeniEvgeni Malkin\nPittsburgh Penguins\nC\n1\n2012–13\nOvechkin, AlexanderAlexander Ovechkin\nWashington Capitals\nRW\n3\n2013–14\nCrosby, SidneySidney Crosby\nPittsburgh Penguins\nC\n2\n2014–15\nPrice, CareyCarey Price\nMontreal Canadiens\nG\n1\n2015–16\nKane, PatrickPatrick Kane\nChicago Blackhawks\nRW\n1\n2016–17\nMcDavid, ConnorConnor McDavid\nEdmonton Oilers\nC\n1\n2017–18\nHall, TaylorTaylor Hall\nNew Jersey Devils\nLW\n1\n2018–19\nKucherov, NikitaNikita Kucherov\nTampa Bay Lightning\nRW\n1\n2019–20\nDraisaitl, LeonLeon Draisaitl\nEdmonton Oilers\nLW\n1\nReferences[]\nGeneral\nHart Memorial Trophy history at NHL.com\nSpecific\n↑ Hart Trophy history. canadianencyclopedia.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-01.\n↑ Hart Memorial Trophy history. NHL.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.\n↑ 99 Reasons Why Wayne Gretzky is \"The Great One\". NHL.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.\n↑ Jon Dolezar (2003-04-20). Foppa shows the most Hart. SI.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-01.\n↑ Shawn P. Roarke (2002-06-20). Theodore wins Hart, Vezina trophies. NHL.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-31.\nSee Also[]\nList of NHL players\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n(10)Gretzky has 87 goals, second most in NHL history and recorded ten. He scored twice as often as he did in the 1981–82, with 24 games. The first started on January 4 against the North Stars and included four total goals.Mike Bossy 1980-81 (9)Mike Bossy (22) of the New York Islanders skates during a game in 1984 at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. Photo: Bruce Bennett StudiosSource: Getty ImagesAccording to Hockey-Reference's criteria for rate statistics, his career G/G average of 76 ranks first of all time. 1980–81 was the fourth of nine consecutive seasons in which he managed at least 50 goals and topped the league with 68. He accomplished nine hat tricks during that time, including two sets of consecutive ones.Mario Lemieux 1988-89 (9)The 1988–1989 season was Mario Lemieux's most incredible in the NHL. With 85 goals, enough for fourth all-time, and 199 points, Lemieux was the only player except Wayne Gretzky to come close to scoring 200 points in a season. He scored 15 times.Fascinating facts about the top 10 best Chelsea legends of all timeFootballBrett Hull 1991-92 (8)Right-wing Brett Hull (17) of the Detroit Red Wings smiles against the New York Islanders during the NHL game at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. Photo: Tom PidgeonSource: Getty ImagesIn the 1991–92 season, Brett Hull scored 70 goals and led the league in goals for the third time. While he did not record any consecutive goals, he did have 14 games where he scored two or more goals. Two of his three that season came in three games against the New York Islanders on December 10 and 21.Most hat tricks by active players in the NHLAlex Ovechkin is the active leader with 30 hat tricks across his career. Active NHL players with the most hat tricks are listed below.Alex Ovechkin (28)Alex Ovechkin (8) of the Washington Capitals looks on before the game against the New Jersey Devils at Capital One Arena on April 13, 2023, in Washington, DC. Photo: Scott TaetschSource: Getty\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners | NHL.com\n \n Skip to Main Content\n \nNews\nScores\nStandings\nNavigation Menu\nSchedule\nStats\nVideo\nPlayers\nFantasy\nCommunity\nTeams\nShop\n Shop\n \nNHL Shop\nAuctions\nJerseys\nMen\nWomen\nKids\nPhotos.com\nNHL Shop - NYC\nGet NHL Credit Card\nTickets\nEN\nEnglish\nFrançais\nDeutsch\nSuomi\nSvenska\nČeština\nSlovenčina\nEspañol\nNews Home\nGame Recaps\nSuper 16\nNHL EDGE\nPlayer Safety\nSituation Room\n NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners\n \n Regular-season MVPs since 1924\n \nBy\nNHL.com\n@NHLdotcom\nJune 27, 2023\nLink copied\nThe Hart Memorial Trophy is an annual award given \"to the player adjudged to be the most valuable to his team.\" The winner is selected in a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers Association in all NHL cities at the end of the regular season.\nThe Hart Memorial Trophy was presented by the NHL in 1960 after the original Hart Trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame. The original trophy was donated to the NHL in 1923 by Dr. David A. Hart, father of Cecil Hart, former manager-coach of the Montreal Canadiens.\nWayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, including eight in a row from 1980-87. Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings) and longtime teammate Mark Messier (Oilers, New York Rangers) are the only players to win the Hart with more than one team. In 1990, Messier edged Ray Bourque of the Boston Bruins by two votes, the closest vote so far.\nOilers' McDavid awarded the Hart Memorial Trophy\nHart Memorial Trophy Winners\n2023: Connor McDavid, Edmonton Oilers\n2022: Auston Matthews, Toronto Maple Leafs\n2021: Connor McDavid, Edmonton Oilers\n2020: Leon Draisaitl, Edmonton Oilers\n2019: Nikita Kucherov, Tampa Bay Lightning\n2018: Taylor Hall, New Jersey Devils\n2017: Connor McDavid, Edmonton Oilers\n2016: Patrick Kane, Chicago Blackhawks\n2015: Carey Price, Montreal Canadiens\n2014: Sidney Crosby, Pittsburgh Penguins\n2013: Alex Ovechkin, Washington Capitals\n2012: Evgeni Malkin, Pittsburgh Penguins\n2011: Corey Perry, Anaheim Ducks\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nCareer Leader: Jonathan Cheechoo – 9\nSeason Leader: Jonathan Cheechoo (2005-06) – 5\nSeattle Kraken\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 1\nCareer Leader: Jordan Eberle – 1\nSeason Leader: Jordan Eberle (2021-22) – 1\nSt. Louis Blues\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 167\nCareer Leader: Brett Hull – 27\nSeason Leader: Brett Hull (1991-92) – 8\nTampa Bay Lightning\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 62\nCareer Leader: Steven Stamkos – 10\nSeason Leader: Wendel Clark (1998-99) – 3\nToronto Maple Leafs\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 322\nCareer Leader: Darryl Sittler – 18\nSeason Leader: Reg Noble (1917-18), Babe Dye (1924-25), Darryl Sittler (1980-81) – 5\nVancouver Canucks\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 141\nCareer Leader: Tony Tanti, Markus Naslund – 10\nSeason Leader: Petri Skriko (1986-87) – 4\nVegas Golden Knights\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 9\nCareer Leader: William Karlsson – 3\nSeason Leader: William Karlsson (2017-18) – 2\nWashington Capitals\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 145\nCareer Leader: Alex Ovechkin – 28\nSeason Leader: Dennis Maruk (1980-81, 1981-82), Peter Bondra (1995-96), Alexander Semin (2010-11), Alexander Ovechkin (2019-20) – 4\nAlex Ovechkin became the Washington Capitals’ franchise leader in regular season hat tricks in 2017-18 with 20 after he added three to his total during the season. (Jess Starr/The Hockey Writers)\nWinnipeg Jets\nNumber of Hat Tricks in Franchise History: 60\nCareer Leader: Ilya Kovalchuk – 11\nSeason Leader: Ilya Kovalchuk (2007-08), Patrik Laine (2016-17, 2018-19) – 3\nPostseason Hat Tricks\nMost in a Career\n10 – Wayne Gretzky\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMost agree that the hat trick terminology didn’t start with hockey, but with a different sport – cricket. Well-known in many parts of the world but still foreign in America, cricket began using the term as far back as 1858 in recognition of a bowler who has taken three wickets in three successive deliveries. Cricket historians say it all began when fans were so impressed with such a feat accomplished by a player named H.H. Stevenson that they took up a collection and used the money to buy him a new hat. Why old H.H. (aka Heathfield Harman) was in dire need of a new hat isn’t clear.\n \nHat Trick Records\nWho scored the most hat tricks in NHL history? Does that question really need to be asked? The answer, of course, is Wayne Gretzky who set just about every scoring record in the game. The Great One did it 50 times.\nIn second place among NHL players (no surprise here either) is Mario Lemieux who turned the trick 40 times. Among local favorites, Bobby Orr registered 9 hat tricks, not previously the kind of thing a defenseman would or could do. Former RI Reds star Camille Henry had 6 NHL hat tricks after leading the American Hockey League in goals with 50 in our home team’s 1955-56 Calder Cup championship. Another favorite of Boston Bruins fans, Cam Neely, had a dozen three-goal games.\nThe fastest NHL hat trick was recorded by Bill Mosienko of the Chicago Blawkhawks who put 3 pucks in the net in just 21 seconds in a 1952 game. Mosienko played for the Reds in Providence in 1940-41, early in a long career topped by 14 seasons in Chicago.\nMosienko broke the NHL record for fast hat tricks set by Carl Liscombe, another former RI Reds star who scored three goals in one minute and 52 seconds while playing in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings in 1938.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nGretzky has won the trophy a record ten times, seven consecutively, during his 20-year NHL career. Gordie Howe and Lemieux have each won it six times, while Esposito, Jagr and McDavid each have five. Jagr, from the Czech Republic, has won the award the most times as a non-Canadian. Patrick Kane is the only American-born player to win the trophy, doing so in 2016. Gretzky is the only player to win the trophy for more than one team, while Thornton is the only player to win it while playing for two different teams in one season. Stan Mikita is the only player in NHL history to win the Art Ross, Hart, and Lady Byng Trophies all in the same season, which he did twice (1966–67 and 1967–68, with Chicago; Gretzky, Bobby Hull, and Martin St. Louis all won each of those awards at least once and won a combination of two of them in the same season, but never all three together). Orr is the only defenseman to win the scoring title, doing so in 1970 and 1975 with Boston, and in 1970 he became the first player to capture four individual awards in a single season as he won the Hart, Norris, and Conn Smythe Trophies that year as well.[2]\nIn 2007, Sidney Crosby became the youngest player to win the Art Ross Trophy at age 19, and also became the youngest scoring champion in any major North American professional sport.[3] At almost twice Crosby's age, Martin St. Louis became the oldest player to capture the Art Ross at the age of 37, also having the longest gap between scoring titles (nine years). Henrik and Daniel Sedin are the only siblings to win the award, in 2010 and 2011, respectively.[4] Since 2001, only four players, Connor McDavid, Crosby, Evgeni Malkin, and St. Louis have won the award more than once: Crosby in 2007 and 2014, Malkin in 2009 and 2012, St. Louis in 2004 and 2013, and McDavid in 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022 and 2023. McDavid and Gretzky are the only players to win multiple Art Ross trophies before age 21.\nThe NHL rules stipulate three tiebreakers in case two or more players are tied in points:[1]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nNHL: Zdeno Chara and the 19 Most Unlikely Hat Tricks\n ☰\n \n ✕\n \nNFL\nNBA\nWORLD FOOTBALL\nCFB\nMLB\nWWE\nMMA\n MORE\n \nNASCAR\nGOLF\nTENNIS\nTwitter\nFacebook\nInstagram\nElsa/Getty Images\n NHL: Zdeno Chara and the 19 Most Unlikely Hat Tricks\n \nDonald WoodTwitter LogoJanuary 23, 2011\nA hat trick is when a player scores three goals in a game.\nThey can be scored in any manner, but the player has to score three goals in the period in between the opening faceoff and the closing siren.\nWayne Gretzky holds the record for most hat tricks with 10 in one season and most in a career with 50.\nThen there are the other guys.\nThe following list is of the guys who had no business netting three but somehow did it anyway.\nSome are good players who were never known for scoring, and some you’ve never heard of but all were surprises.\nEnjoy!\nEd Jovanovski\nGregory Shamus/Getty Images\nEd Jovanovski is not an offensive defenseman.\nIn 16 NHL seasons, Jovanovski has only scored more than 12 goals once and was never a potent shooter.\nOn November 3, 2010, the NHL world got rocked by an Ed Jovanovski hat trick against the Nashville Predators.\nJovanovski set the Nashville Predators defensive squad back 10 years with his efforts that day.\n“It was nice to get the win and nice to contribute offensively,” the 34-year-old defender said after the game. “We have forwards who can score, but we are encouraged to jump up into the play, and I guess I had a little puck luck tonight. They went in.”\nReal Cloutier\nReal Cloutier was a good offensive player that entered the NHL with the Québec Nordiques.\nIt didn’t take long to make his mark.\nOn October 10, 1979, Cloutier made his NHL debut and scored all three of his team's goals in a 5-3 loss to the Atlanta Flames.\nHe was only the second player in the history of the NHL to score three goals in their NHL debut.\nJoe Corvo\nBruce Bennett/Getty Images\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOn December 29, 2018, Tyler Lewington of the Washington Capitals, playing in just his second career NHL game, against the Ottawa Senators, became the only player to complete a Gordie Howe hat trick with all three components being NHL career firsts, including his first assist on a goal by Tom Wilson and his first fight against Zack Smith.[11]\nConsecutive days[edit]\nDoug Risebrough of the Montreal Canadiens became the first NHL player to register a Gordie Howe hat trick on consecutive days, on February 15 and 16, 1975, both games against the Chicago Black Hawks.[12][13] Jacob Trouba of the New York Rangers became the second to do it on December 7, 2021 against the Blackhawks and the following night against the Colorado Avalanche.[14]\nLeaders[edit]\nAlthough he played a record 2,421 professional hockey games, Gordie Howe himself achieved only two \"Gordie Howe hat tricks\" in his NHL career.\nThe all-time leaders in Gordie Howe hat tricks are Rick Tocchet with 18 and Brendan Shanahan (who would later become the NHL's chief disciplinarian) with 17. Next is Brian Sutter with 16, then Tiger Williams and Wilf Paiement with 15 each. The active leader is Bruins forward Milan Lucic with three.[15]\nReferences[edit]\nLook up gordie howe hat trick in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\n^ \"Six-time NHL MVP Gordie Howe celebrates 80th birthday with family\". thehockeynews.com. Canadian Press. 30 March 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2020.\n^ a b c d Fox, Luke (10 June 2016). \"The great myth of the Gordie Howe hat trick\". sportsnet.ca. Retrieved 23 April 2020.\n^ Shea, Kevin; Wilson, Jason (2016). The Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club: Official Centennial Publication. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 9780771079290.\n^ Going inside the “Gordie Howe Hat Trick”\n^ \"Watch: As Liam O'Brien and Jack McBain become the first teammates to have Gordie Howe hat tricks in the same game since 1988\". 31 October 2023.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHandball[edit]\nIn handball, if a player scores thrice in a game, a hat-trick is made.\nHockey[edit]\nHats on the Verizon Center ice after Alex Ovechkin's hat trick, 7 February 2010\nIn field hockey and ice hockey, a hat trick occurs when a player scores three goals in a single game. A hat trick in ice hockey, as it is known in its current form, culminates with fans throwing hats onto the ice from the stands. The tradition is said to have begun among fans in the National Hockey League around the 1950s,[40]\nwith several conflicting legends from the Canadian cities of Toronto, Montreal, and Guelph of various hatmakers offering a free hat to players who scored a hat trick.[41][42][43][44]\nIn 1944 the Winnipeg Free Press (29 November 1944, p. 14)[full citation needed] reported that \"hockey's traditional ‘hat-trick’ – the feat of scoring three goals in a single game – will receive official recognition from the Amateur Hockey Association\" of the US by awarding a small silver derby hat to players to mark the accomplishment.\nIn 1946, the Biltmore Hat Company in Guelph, ON sponsored the Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters, a junior affiliate team of the NHL's New York Rangers. When a Mad Hatters player recorded a Hat Trick, hats were thrown on the ice and the player received a new Biltmore fedora after the game to honor his accomplishment.\nWayne Gretzky holds the NHL record for the most hat tricks in a career with 50. Harry Hyland scored the league's first hat trick, in the league's first game on 18 December 1917, in which Hyland's Montreal Wanderers defeated the Toronto Arenas 10–9.[45]\nVariations[edit]\nIn ice hockey, a natural hat trick occurs when a player scores three consecutive goals, uninterrupted by any other player scoring for either team.[46] The NHL record for the fastest natural hat trick is 21 seconds, set by Bill Mosienko in 1952 for the Chicago Blackhawks.[47]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n#1. Wayne Gretzky - 10 (1983-84)\nAfter setting the NHL record with 92 goals in 1981-82, Gretzky followed up that spectacular season with 71 goals in 1982-83 before erupting for 87 goals in 1983-84, tying his record with 10 hat tricks that season.\n Expand Tweet That year, Gretzky had four four-goal games and collected at least one goal in 49 games, lowering his goals-per-game average to just 1.17. When he retired, he finished his legendary career with 894 goals, owning the NHL record with 50 career hat tricks.\nQuick Links\nBoston Bruins\nPittsburgh Penguins\nEdmonton Oilеrs\nToronto Maple Leafs\nAuston Matthews\nWayne Gretzky\nNHL Trending News\nMore from Sportskeeda\nEdited by Ribin Peter \n×\nFeedback\nThank You!\n \nMore from Sportskeeda\nFetching more content...\nWhat's your opinion?\n✕\n \n1\n✕\n \n✕\n🔍 Search\nNo Results Found\nGet the free App now\nAdvertise On SK\n🔥 Popular\n🏃🏻‍♀️ Sports (30+)\n🔗 LINKS\nAbout Us\nWrite For Us\nPolicies\nGrievance Redressal\nEditorial Standards\nJournalism Awards\nFact Check\nAffiliate Program\nCareers\nCSR\nPrivacy Policy\nContact Us\nManage notifications\nEdition: \nEnglish\nहिन्दी\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{mike bossy has the most career hat tricks in the nhl among players who have never won the hart trophy, with 39 hat tricks.}", "role": "assistant" } ]
1ab0e558-0ace-4264-b248-36161677cff9
which dune movie has better music, 1984 or 2021?
2024-03-05T23:30:20
the music for dune 2021 is more striking
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movie
comparison
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhich dune movie has better music, 1984 or 2021?\n### Query Time\n03/05/2024, 23:30:20 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nDune: 10 Things The 1984 Version Did Better Than The 2021 Movie\nCBR\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nExclusives\n \nDynamic Duos Podcast\n \n2024 Movie Releases\n \nDCU\n \nDragon Ball\n \nLord of the Rings\n \nMCU\n \nStar Wars\n \nFranchises\nMarvel\nDC\nStar Wars\nLord of the Rings\nNaruto\nOne Piece\nDragon Ball\nDungeons & Dragons\nComics\nComics News\nComics Features\nComics Lists\nComics Previews\nComics Reviews\nSolicitations\nAnime\nAnime News\nAnime Features\nAnime Lists\nMovies\nMovie News\nMovie Features\nMovie Lists\nMovie Reviews\nTV\nTV News\nTV Features\nTV Lists\nTV Reviews\nGames\nGame News\nGame Features\nGame Lists\nGame Guides\nMore\nLists\nInterviews\nCommunity\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.cbr.com\n \nHome\nLists\nDune: 10 Things The 1984 Version Did Better Than The 2021 Movie\nBy\n Angelo Delos Trinos\n \nPublished Nov 9, 2021\nThe consensus is that the 2021 adaptation of Dune is superior to the 1984 version, but that doesn't mean the latter doesn't do some key things better.\nBefore Denis Villeneuve dominated the box office with his critically acclaimed adaptation of Frank Herbert's science-fiction epic Dune, David Lynch attempted the same in 1984. Unfortunately, the movie didn't just bomb but did so badly that Lynch disowned it.\nRELATED: 5 Sci-Fi Shows That Aren't As Good As You Remember (& 5 That Still Hold Up)\nAs flawed as Lynch's Dune was, it did get some things right. Besides giving the 1984 movie its oddball charm, these quirks are actually improvements on the 2021 version. Lynch's Dune is a silly guilty pleasure, but it shouldn't be ignored entirely.\nSpoiler Warning: The following list contains spoilers for both versions of Dune.\n10 The Unforgettable Soundtrack By Toto\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nOST Face-Off: ‘Dune’ (1984) Vs. ‘Dune’ (2021) | Yestermade™\nNew Retro\nGames\nMusic\n80s Film\n80s Refilmed\nArcade\nMerch\n \n \n \nMusicFilmSoundtrack\nOST Face-Off: ‘Dune’ (1984) Vs. ‘Dune’ (2021)\nDecember 18, 2020 — Dune is a novel by Frank Herbert, and is frequently cited as the best-selling science fiction book of all time. The book was originally adapted into a movie in 1984, which was met with mixed reviews. Some people loved it; some thought it strayed too far from the source material, and others were so burned out by the cultural boom in science fiction — brought on by the Star Wars saga — that they did not even bother watching it.\nOne aspect of the original film that is not discussed enough is its epic score, and how it came from one of the most unlikely sources. With a reboot on the way that promises an even more sensational soundtrack, it seems like a good time to compare what was, and what will be.\nAlthough it is not a secret, some fans may be surprised to learn that the band Toto of “Africa” fame wrote the score to the 1984 version of the movie. Since the music is mostly instrumental, the lead singer was left out of the recording, but the band brought in the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Volksoper Choir to create the final product. On an interesting side note, there is one track on the official soundtrack, “Prophecy Theme,” that is composed by Brian Eno. Which has kicked up an unsubstantiated rumor that Eno had actually written an entire score before Toto was brought in.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n‘Dune’ (1984) vs. ‘Dune’ (2021) - The Good 5¢ Cigar\nSkip to content\n \nThe Good 5¢ Cigar\nThe University of Rhode Island's Student Voice Since 1971\n \nNewsletter \n \nMenu\nNews\nAll News\nUniversity News\nUniversity News\nStudent Senate\nPolice Beat\nLocal News\nWorld News\nPolitics\nSports\nAll Sports\nMen’s Basketball\nWomen’s Basketball\nFootball\nBaseball\nSoftball\nSoccer\nHockey\nVolleyball\nCross-Country, Track and Field\nSwimming and Diving\nTennis\nGolf\nRowing\nEntertainment\nAll Entertainment\nArt\nFilm\nMusic\nPodcast\nReviews\nTattoos\nTelevision\nTheatre\nFeatures\nAll Features\nMeet Your Senator\nLifestyle\nOpinion\nOpinion\nLetter to the Editor\nNewscast\nAbout Us\nOur Staff\nContact Us\nJoin Our Weekly Meeting!\n \nSearch for:\n \nHome2021December2‘Dune’ (1984) vs. ‘Dune’ (2021) \n \nEntertainmentFilmOnline Exclusive‘Dune’ (1984) vs. ‘Dune’ (2021) \n Katie Boss2 years ago2 years ago06 mins \n \nBefore Dennis Villeneuve’s 2021 version of “Dune,” there was a 1984 film with similarities and differences. PHOTO CREDIT: imbd.com\nMany avid moviegoers went to see “Dune” open in theaters this past October. However, not many people are aware that this film has a predecessor from the year 1984. \nBoth movies were based on the well-loved science fiction book series from the 1960s which shares the same name. “Dune” (2021) and “Dune” (1984) have both captivated loyal followings for various reasons. Firstly, these movies feature all-star casts, large budgets, strong marketing campaigns and boast beautiful visual styles and cinematography. \nThough they were based on the same source material, these films are almost polar opposites. Only one of these films has been labelled as a success. “Dune” (1984) was a box office failure of spectacular scope and an embarrassment for Universal Pictures. So what happened?\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMilk a Cat!\nToo weird to be forgotten.\nHistory will decide later if Dune 2021 will be a classic Science Fiction Movie Saga, but Dune 1984 is never going away. Dune 1984 is like a train wreck that you can’t turn away from. I do not fault the actors, I am sure they did what was expected of them. But with all the inner dialogue and crazy scenes that this movie was packed with. Nothing was properly explained but instead, thrust upon the viewers with montages.\nFather! The sleeper has awakened! Paul Usul Muad’Dib Atreides\nIn Conclusion, Which is Better Dune 1984 or the 2021 Dune?\nHonestly after giving it my full consideration the question is like comparing apples to oranges. Dune 1984 is a cult classic, heralded a box office failure. Dune 2021 was commercially successful, and it is an okay movie. Will the Dune 2021 version stand the test of time? Cinematically they did a far better job putting the story together and developing the characters.\nDune 2021 did what had to be done, they broke the story up explaining the characters and the conflict in a way that built up the story. Dune 1984 was just accidentally the weirdest science fiction movie ever made.\nCommercially viable Dune 2021 is better. Unmistakingly memorable is Dune, the 1984 release. In 1984 they could never do with special effects and CGI what can be done now. They created amazing sets and created a unique world for that time. Expectedly, in 2021 every science fiction movie has great CGI and action scenes.\nWhich do you prefer?\nCategoriesRants & Reviews and other NonsenseTags,David Lynch Dune 1984 Dune 2021 Fantasy Movies Sci-Fi Worse movie ever \nPost navigation\nPrevious PostPrev Post Review of The Tomorrow WarNext PostNext Post Is The Legend of Vox Machina worth watching?\n\t\t\t6 thoughts on “Which is better the 1984 Dune or 2021 Dune Movie?”\t\t\n \nCher Spradlin says:\n2 years ago\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“Dune” (2021) had many advantages over “Dune” (1984) right out of the gate. It was directed by Denis Villeneuve, who already has science fiction box office hits under his belt, such as “Blade Runner 2049” (2017) and “Arrival” (2016). The 1984 adaptation was directed by well-loved experimental filmmaker David Lynch. This is the only large box office film he has ever directed, but he had already released successful independent films “The Elephant Man” (1980) and “Eraserhead” (1977). The strong presence of his style does not benefit large box office productions in terms of profit as the experimental, and often confusing, directing choices are likely to leave a mainstream audience baffled. “Dune” (2021) did not have this problem. Some film-lovers will argue that this adaptation feels lifeless, corporate and lacking in style compared to the previous “Dune” film, however, many critics see this as a benefit. The plot is much clearer for general audiences, and the actors give much more convincing performances.\nDespite its director, the 1984 version had other methods for drawing audiences into theaters. It featured a compelling soundtrack, composed and performed by the popular rock band Toto, known today by their hit song “Africa.” It also featured an all-star cast, featuring Kyle MacLachlan, Francesca Annis and Patrick Stewart to name a few. It even featured another famous musician of the era, known by his stage name Sting. There were also many attempts to create merchandise for this film in anticipation for its success, including Dune Trading Cards. As you already know, this was not enough for “Dune” (1984) to be profitable.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe soundtrack for the ’84 film is just as epic as Hans Zimmer’s score for the 2021 movie, but takes a different approach. At the time, the work of James Horner and John Williams was dominating sci-fi at the box office, and the theme for the original Dune movie follows a similarly bombastic approach but avoids some of the more uplifting melodies (an explicit request from Lynch). \nMuch like the movie’s vibe itself, the score for the original is far groovier than the later adaptations, with a heavy reliance on synths punctuated with guitar riffs. The main title suite sounds like a rock opera version of “Ride of the Valkyries,” while the theme for Baron Harkonnen immediately evokes Mike Oldfield’s haunting “Tubular Bells.” However, if you just need the CliffsNotes, the score is best summarized with the sci-fi rock ballad “Take My Hand,” which plays over the movie’s closing credits and runs through the key movements in the score in under three minutes.\nWhile Zimmer’s score for Denis Villeneuve’s Dune movies is certainly a drastic departure from Lynch’s film, you can still hear echoes of the ’84 soundtrack in it. In particular, the track “Stillsuits” pays direct homage to the opening measures of the main title of the original movie. The score isn’t a massive departure from Zimmer’s work on a myriad of other blockbusters, but makes a greater effort to feel unique.\nI’m a pretty big Hans Zimmer fan, and while much of his work is guilty of sounding a bit same-y, I’d argue his score for the 2021 movie Dune: Part One is some of his best work. Zimmer’s identity is still very present in Dune, with aggressive instruments and percussion, but the score places a greater emphasis on vocals and unconventional instruments that sound otherworldly when layered together.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n“Dune” (2021) featured talented and well-liked actors, and had a score composed by the legendary Hans Zimmer, who has worked on soundtracks for such films as “Pirates of the Caribbean – At World’s End” (2007), “The Lion King” (1994) and “The Dark Knight” (2008). As far as I can tell, this movie is not intended to become heavily merchandised, and unfortunately no trading card game has been created (yet). This is interpreted by some fans of “Dune” (1984) to be evidence of it having less charm.\nFans of “Dune” (1984) will tell you that it is a beautiful example of a 1980s science fiction movie, with a dated appearance, soundtrack and performances. They admire Lynch’s ambition and integrity to maintain his style under the pressure of creating a big-budget box office production. This version is also preferred by many people who have read the book series, because they see it as almost an abstracted version of the literary universe. Fans of this film will also admire the rarity and uniqueness of such a film. \nFans of the 2021 adaptation will cite the beautiful special effects and cinematography, the strong acting performances and a beautiful soundtrack as reasons they enjoyed it. The universe and characters are also well established. \nI would recommend watching both versions of “Dune” to form your own opinion. Personally, I’m a big fan of both, but for very different reasons. And yes, I own a few Dune Trading Cards.\nPost navigation\nPrevious: Rivalry Renewed: URI-PC game back after year-long hiatusNext: ‘The Morning Show’ improves in second season, tackles variety of important issues\n \nNews\n \nNews \nNewsStudent Senate \nStudent Senate Report 2/28\nNewsPolice Beat \nPolice Beat: 2/18-2/25\nNewsUniversity News \nJournalism and public relations announce department merge\nNewsUniversity News \nLibrary implements health product vending machine for students\n \n\r\n © The Good Five Cent Cigar - \t\t\t\tPowered By BlazeThemes.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhich is better the 1984 Dune or 2021 Dune Movie? - mericknhulrik.com\n \nSkip to content\nmericknhulrik.com\nMerick N.H. Ulrik- Epic Dark Fantasy & Science Fiction\nMenu\nBooksContact MerickFree Books!GalleryMerick’s MerchReviewsWho is Merick N.H. Ulrik?Resources\nWhich is better the 1984 Dune or 2021 Dune Movie?\n Posted on February 11, 2022February 11, 2022 \nWhich is Better: the 1984 Dune or the 2021 Dune? I finally saw the cult classic 1984 Dune and the huge Dune film released in 2021. Mixed feelings about both films are the best initial way to describe it. So which is better: the 1984 Dune or the 2021 Dune?\nCommercially Viable or More Creative?\nI will argue one of these films is more commercially viable and one is more creative. But that doesn’t mean one is better than the other. Commercially viable and more creative are not two things that are mutually exclusive all the time. But sometimes they are.\nDune 1984 had a love of creative flair especially when you understand what technology they had available for special effects. While the 2021 version had star power, so did the 1984 Dune. The 1984 Dune had Sting and Patrick Stewart, Brad Dourif ( the Lord of The Rings, The Two Towers), Max Von Sydow (Such an underrated actor), Dean Stockwell. \nThe 2021 Dune had arguably more, Josh Brolin, Oscar Isaac (Disney Star Wars), Jason Momoa, Zendaya, Stellan Skarsgard. And they spent more money in 2021.\nThe budget of Dune 1984 Vs Dune 2021.\nThe 1984 Dune movie had a budget of 40 million dollars, the largest movie budget of its time! While Dune 2021 had a budget of  165 million! (Not including Marketing and promotion.) \nMy initial thoughts on Dune.\nFor whatever reason, I slept on Dune. I did not watch the 1984 release of the movie. Even though I had heard of it. I had always been a Star Wars and Star Trek fan but Dune did not catch my interest initially. But when the 2021 movie came out I had to watch it.\nDune 2021 and The Hobbit.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDune (1984) vs Dune (2021): Original vs Remake Movies Horror TV Video Upcoming More Pop Culture Lists In Theaters Streaming Blu-Ray Discs About Us HomepageJoBlo Originals Categories: JoBlo Originals Dune (1984) vs Dune (2021): Original vs Remake Released in 1965, the novel “Dune”, written by author Frank Herbert is a literary masterpiece that inspired countless projects such as Star Trek and Star Wars. It has long been considered “unfilmable” due to its sprawling mythology, glossary of sci-fi jargon, and various entangled subplots. However, it did indeed spawn two very different interpretations – 1984’s Dune, directed by horror surrealist maestro David Lynch. This version attempted to cram the entire plot of the novel into a 2-hour film, to middling success, but has since become a cult classic. 2021’s Dune, directed by Quebec auteur Denis Villeneuve, is a visual feast and a marvel for combining blockbuster special effects with arthouse cinema. It also had the advantage of adapting only half of the novel, with Dune: Part 2 set to release next year. But which of these films deserves all the spice they could ever want, and which one should be eaten by a worm the size of an airport runway? There’s only one way to find out – FACE OFF: Original vs Remake edition! This episode of Face Off is written by Adam Walton, edited by Lance Vlcek and narrated by Shawn Knippelberg. The series is produced by Matthew Hacunda and executive producer by Berge Garabedian. Check out previous episodes below: Quizzly Read more... Share Published by Chris Bumbray 2 years ago All Rights ReservedView Non-AMP Version Do Not Sell My Info Privacy Settings L\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDune: 4 Things The 1984 Movie Got Right (& 6 Things The 2021 Version Did Better)When Denis Villeneuve’s re-adaptation of Dune hit theaters last summer, it was instantly praised by critics as a vast improvement over David Lynch’s previous attempt from 1984. Villeneuve gave the seminal Frank Herbert novel the Lord of the Rings treatment, introducing moviegoers to its rich, complex, sprawling universe and its compelling cast of characters with promises of more exciting things to come.Related: Who Played Each Role Best In Dune 1984 Vs 2021?While the 2021 version of Dune is an undoubtedly better film than the 1984 version, Lynch’s movie isn’t a complete disaster. It’s let down by its futile bid to cram the entire Frank Herbert opus into a single film, but at least it’s well-acted and visually stunning.See full article at ScreenRant.com5/8/2022ScreenRant.comSimilar NewsDavid Lynch (I)Are You Listening Matt Reeves? Russian Doll Star Natasha Lyonne is Game to Play Gender-Swapped DC Villain3/6/2024by Visarg AcharyaFandomWireOne Of Dune: Part Two's Creepier Moments Was Improvised By Austin Butler3/5/2024by Witney SeiboldSlash FilmOne Dune Scene Was the Most Horrifying Ordeal for Timothée Chalamet3/5/2024by Akhil BhagwaniFandomWireDenis VilleneuveDune 2 Director Reacts to Viral Popcorn Bucket: \"What the !?!?\"3/5/2024by David ThompsonThe Direct15 Best Dune 2 Memes3/5/2024by Ben GibbonsScreenRant.comThere’s Now No Excuse For Christopher Nolan To Not Re-Release Interstellar In IMAX This Year3/5/2024by Jordan WilliamsScreenRant.comDune‘Dune: Part Two’ Actor Tim Blake Nelson “Heartbroken” After Being Cut From Film & Denis Villeneuve Talks “Painful Choices” Trimming Movie Down3/6/2024by Armando\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nVilleneuve, Denis dir. Dune. 2021.\nPaul’s relationship with Duncan gets proper elaboration and solid expansion; meanwhile his mother Jessica and his father Leto have intimate scenes together where they express desires, regrets, something that the 1984 adaptation would have never had time for. The characters and their desires move the plot. For instance, the Baron of House Harkonnen, unlike his flamboyant and eccentric 80s self, the 2021 Baron genuinely reads as a threat. In contrast, Duke Leto of Atreides reads as a stable, compassionate force because of the scenes designed to emphasize these qualities.\nThe ‘Dune-verse’\nThere’s merit in both, whichever Dune movie you like, but there is no denying how different the two are. One has decades of nostalgia and fan dedication backing it, and the other is responsible for a new wave of Dune fans to flood fan spaces and breathe new life into the series. Under circumstances outside of its control, the 1984 Dune struggled with its telling. The 2021 Dune retroactively fixes some of the most glaring issues — pacing, character development, and modern filming techniques that better show how alien yet utterly fascinating Dune as a series can be.\nDune (1984) walked so Dune (2021) could run, and fans of the series get not one, not two, but three movies to experience the series in different, fascinating lights. Whether it be David Lynch’s surreal stage production or Villeneuve’s crafted cinematic experience, both embody elements of Frank Herbert’s original work that the other does not — if comparing the two is like comparing apples and oranges, well, simply take each for what it is and appreciate the good (and laugh at the bad).\n \nDune December 22, 2021 \nTotal\n0\nShares\nShare\n0\nTweet\n0\nShare\n0\n\t\t\t\tThe Daily Fandom\t\t\t\nAbout The Daily Fandom “TDF”\nTDF Internships ’24-’25\n \n\t\t\t\t\"For Fans, By Fans.\"\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe Daily Fandom 2023.\t\t\t\n \nYou cannot copy the content of this page. Sorry! :(\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAfter an eternally long wait, Denis Villeneuve's Dune is FINALLY HERE.\nTap to play GIF\n Tap to play GIF\n \n Warner Bros.\nWhatever you say, Lady Jessica.\nThis is the second attempt at a film adaptation of the novel Dune by Frank Herbert. The first one was released in 1984, directed by David Lynch, and starred Kyle MacLachlan as Paul Atreides.\nTap to play GIF\n Tap to play GIF\n \n Universal Pictures\nIt was originally intended to have at least one sequel, but poor critical reception and box office performance nixed those plans. Between then and now, people are starting to acknowledge that it really wasn't that bad.\nHere, for your own critical comparison, are all the differences between Lynch's Dune movie from 1984 and Villeneuve's from 2021:\n1.\nVilleneuve got rid of one of my least favorite aspects of the original Dune: the audible internal monologue for every major character. Thank you, Denis!\n Universal / Courtesy Everett Collection\nHearing every single thought the characters had was unnecessary exposition and ultimately disrupted the action more than it helped explain anything.  \n2.\nEven though narration is nowhere near as prominent in Villeneuve's movie, there is still an opening narration — but this time, it's delivered by Zendaya's Chani instead of Princess Irulan.\nChani's opening monologue is part of one of Paul's dreams, whereas Princess Irulan's in 1984 was just direct exposition delivered to the audience. \n3.\nThe Atreides family had a sweet little pug in the 1984 version. There is no pug in 2021's Dune, but there are adorable desert mice.\n Universal, Warner Bros.\n4.\nPaul has a closer relationship with both his parents in the 2021 film, which is demonstrated by a couple of extra scenes that weren't in the original.\n Warner Bros. / Courtesy Everett Collection\nFor example, Paul's conversation with Leto on the cliffs of Caladan, and Jessica's visible anguish while Gaius Helen Mohiam tested Paul, were welcome additions to the movie.\n5.\nSpeaking of Paul's parents, Lady Jessica? She's an absolute BADASS now.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDune (1984) vs Dune (2021): Original vs Remake\n \nMovies\nHorror\nTV\nVideo\nUpcoming\nMore\nPop Culture\nLists\nIn Theaters\nStreaming\nBlu-Ray Discs\nAbout Us\n \nyoutube \nfacebook \n \ninstagram [#167]\nCreated with Sketch.\n \nFollow the JOBLO MOVIE NETWORK\nfacebook \n \ninstagram [#167]\nCreated with Sketch.\n \n \nFollow us on YOUTUBE\nFollow ARROW IN THE HEAD\nfacebook \n \ninstagram [#167]\nCreated with Sketch.\n \nFollow AITH on YOUTUBE\n \nsearch Search\nHome » Movie News » Dune (1984) vs Dune (2021): Original vs Remake\nDune (1984) vs Dune (2021): Original vs Remake\nBy Chris Bumbray\nFebruary 7th 2022, 12:00pm \nReleased in 1965, the novel “Dune”, written by author Frank Herbert is a literary masterpiece that inspired countless projects such as Star Trek and Star Wars. It has long been considered “unfilmable” due to its sprawling mythology, glossary of sci-fi jargon, and various entangled subplots. However, it did indeed spawn two very different interpretations – 1984’s Dune, directed by horror surrealist maestro David Lynch. This version attempted to cram the entire plot of the novel into a 2-hour film, to middling success, but has since become a cult classic. \n2021’s Dune, directed by Quebec auteur Denis Villeneuve, is a visual feast and a marvel for combining blockbuster special effects with arthouse cinema. It also had the advantage of adapting only half of the novel, with Dune: Part 2 set to release next year. But which of these films deserves all the spice they could ever want, and which one should be eaten by a worm the size of an airport runway? There’s only one way to find out – FACE OFF: Original vs Remake edition!\nThis episode of Face Off is written by Adam Walton, edited by Lance Vlcek and narrated by Shawn Knippelberg. The series is produced by Matthew Hacunda and executive producer by Berge Garabedian. Check out previous episodes below:\nTags: David Lynch, Denis Villeneuve, Dune, Dune (1984), Dune 2, original vs remake \nMore JoBlo Originals\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDune 2021 and The Hobbit.\nWhat I mean is my initial impression of the Dune 2021 release was that they had stretched out the movie as Hollywood had done to The Hobbit Trilogy. Although I liked the special effects and the world they had created it felt like a long build-up or introduction.\nMost cheesy line in Dune 2021:\nThis is only the beginning…Chani\nMy first thought was: could we have gotten here sooner – since this is only the beginning? And my second thought was: Hollywood has no original ideas and has to redo every movie series in existence.\nDune 1984 and Clockwork Orange.\nBut then I watched the weirdest movie ever Dune the 1984 release, Directed by David Lynch. This movie starts interesting enough but then moves so rapidly, like an acid trip, except I’m having it.  The movie crams so many things in, without properly explaining it that it’s pretty clear it should have been a four-hour movie or two movies. Instead, it is a series of montages that feel like acid trips.\nDune 1984 has been dubbed by some as the worst movie ever.\nI do not believe that statement is true, Dune 1984 is not the worst movie ever. You haven’t seen Disney’s Eternals or The Matrix Resurrections, or you wouldn’t even make that claim. Instead what this movie is, is one of the strangest movies of all time. What I mean is it is Ed Wood-level weirdness but with a huge budget.\nOver-the-top acting.\nCrazy acting like that of Sting playing Feyd-Rautha, Harkonnen. His appearances are cartoon-ish so was the acting of Kenneth Mcmillan playing Baron Harkonnen. In Dune 1984 Baron Harkonnen would go into crazy fits of maniacal laughter while floating around the room. His grotesque appearance was equally matched by the weird things he did. For instance, when Thufir Hawat a Mentat and Master of Assassins of House Atreides is captured after its fall, he is tortured, given poison and is ordered to milk a caged, mutant cat once a day for so that it will emit the antidote to him through a tube to survive.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nvteHans Zimmer\nDiscography\nAccolades\nSoundtracks\nDays of Thunder (1990)\nGreen Card (1990)\nThe Power of One (1992)\nThe House of the Spirits (1993)\nThe Lion King (1994)\nBeyond Rangoon (1995)\nThe Prince of Egypt (1998)\nThe Thin Red Line (1998)\nMission: Impossible 2 (2000)\nGladiator (2000)\nBlack Hawk Down (2001)\nSpirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002)\nPirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)\nBatman Begins (2005)\nPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)\nThe Da Vinci Code (2006)\nPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)\nThe Simpsons Movie (2007)\nPirates of the Caribbean: Soundtrack Treasures Collection (2007)\nKung Fu Panda (2008)\nThe Dark Knight (2008)\nMadagascar: Escape 2 Africa (2008)\nSherlock Holmes (2009)\nInception (2010)\nMegamind (2010)\nRango (2011)\nPirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)\nKung Fu Panda 2 (2011)\nSherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011)\nMadagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted (2012)\nThe Dark Knight Rises (2012)\nRush (2013)\nMan of Steel (2013)\nThe Lone Ranger (2013)\n12 Years a Slave (2013)\nThe Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)\nInterstellar (2014)\nKung Fu Panda 3 (2016)\nBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)\nHidden Figures (2017)\nDunkirk (2017)\nBlade Runner 2049 (2017)\nDark Phoenix (2019)\nThe Lion King (2019)\nWonder Woman 1984 (2020)\nNo Time to Die (2021)\nDune (2021)\nArmy of Thieves (2021)\nTop Gun: Maverick (2022)\nThe Creator (2023)\nDune: Part Two (2024)\nRelated\nRemote Control Productions\nBleeding Fingers Music\nBatman music\nMusic of Superman\n Category\nvteAcademy Award for Best Original Score1930s\nLouis Silvers (1934)\nMax Steiner (1935)\nLeo F. Forbstein (1936)\nCharles Previn (1937)\nErich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938)\nHerbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold and Leo Shuken (1939)\n1940s\nLeigh Harline, Paul J. Smith and Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)\nBernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace (1941)\nMax Steiner / Ray Heindorf and Heinz Roemheld (1942)\nAlfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943)\nMax Steiner / Morris Stoloff and Carmen Dragon (1944)\nMiklos Rozsa / Georgie Stoll (1945)\nHugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nExternal links[edit]\nWikiquote has quotations related to Dune (2021 film).\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Dune (2021 film).\nOfficial website\nDune at IMDb \nOfficial screenplay\nJacob, Frank (2022), The Orientalist Semiotics of Dune: Religious and Historical References within Frank Herbert's Universe (PDF of the book in open access) (Monograph), Büchner\nvteFrank Herbert's Dune\nBrian Herbert\nKevin J. Anderson\nOriginal series\nDune (1965)\nDune Messiah (1969)\nChildren of Dune (1976)\nGod Emperor of Dune (1981)\nHeretics of Dune (1984)\nChapterhouse: Dune (1985)\nSequels\nHunters of Dune (2006)\nSandworms of Dune (2007)\nPrequelsPrelude to Dune\nHouse Atreides (1999)\nHouse Harkonnen (2000)\nHouse Corrino (2001)\nLegends of Dune\nThe Butlerian Jihad (2002)\nThe Machine Crusade (2003)\nThe Battle of Corrin (2004)\nHeroes of Dune\nPaul of Dune (2008)\nThe Winds of Dune (2009)\nPrincess of Dune (2023)\nGreat Schools of Dune\nSisterhood of Dune (2012)\nMentats of Dune (2014)\nNavigators of Dune (2016)\nThe Caladan Trilogy\nThe Duke of Caladan (2020)\nThe Lady of Caladan (2021)\nThe Heir of Caladan (2022)\nFilms\nDune (1984)\nsoundtrack\nDune (2021)\nsoundtracks\naccolades\nPart Two (2024)\nsoundtrack\nTelevision\nFrank Herbert's Dune (2000)\nFrank Herbert's Children of Dune (2003)\nProphecy (2024)\nGames\nDune\nDune II\nDune 2000\nEmperor: Battle for Dune\nFrank Herbert's Dune\nSpice Wars\nImperium\nBoard game\nCard game\nRole-playing game\nOther\nThe Dune Encyclopedia (1984)\nNational Lampoon's Doon (1984)\nShort stories (1985–2019)\nSongs of Muad'Dib (1992)\nDreamer of Dune (2003)\nThe Road to Dune (2005)\nThe Science of Dune (2007)\nJodorowsky's Dune (2013)\nRick and Morty – Head-Space (2016)\nRick and Morty Presents – HeRicktics of Rick (2022)\nLego Dune (2024–present)\nUniverseOrganizations\nBene Gesserit\nBene Tleilax\nFace Dancers\nFremen\nHonored Matres\nMentats\nSardaukar\nSpacing Guild\nCharacters\nAlia Atreides\nLeto II Atreides\nPaul Atreides\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n'Dune': David Lynch's 1984 version is a better ride than the new oneBest movies of 2023 🍿 How he writes From 'Beef' to 'The Bear' Our free gamesU.S. Elections Sports Entertainment Life Money Tech Travel OpinionONLY AT USA TODAY:Newsletters For Subscribers From the Archives Crossword eNewspaper Magazines      Investigations Weather Forecast Podcasts Video Humankind Just Curious Best-selling BooklistPets Food Reviewed Coupons Homefront Blueprint Best Auto Insurance Best Pet Insurance Best Travel Insurance Best Credit Cards Best CD Rates Best Personal Loans Home Internet MOVIESDavid LynchAdd TopicTeam Old Spice: David Lynch's 1984 'Dune' is more entertaining than the new sci-fi epic Brian TruittUSA TODAYSpoiler alert! The following contains light spoilers for the new \"Dune\" so beware if you want to go in cold.At the risk of angering the sisterhood of the Bene Gesserit and at least two or three giant sandworms, the original 1984 \"Dune\" film is a more entertaining watch than the new “Dune.”Hear me out: I’m not on a nutty spice trip like Kyle MacLachlan in that first film three decades ago. Director Denis Villeneuve’s latest adaptation of the Frank Herbert sci-fi classic arrives as one of the most anticipated movies of 2021 with awesome visuals. David Lynch, who directed the ’84 version, has called his film “a total failure.” Which is a little harsh. Both films center on Paul Atreides (McLachlan in ’84, Timothée Chalamet in ’21), a young man from the noble House Atreides who relocates with his family to the desert planet Arrakis, where spice – a natural resource that can give humans extraordinary abilities and also makes interstellar travel possible – is mined. There’s a huge conflict between the heroes and the villainous House Harkonnen, as Paul finds himself allied with the Fremen, the indigenous people of Arrakis.Review:Sci-fi epic 'Dune' is a mixed bag of eye-popping sci-fi,\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDune: 4 Things The 1984 Movie Got Right (& 6 Things The 2021 Version Did Better) - IMDbMenuMoviesRelease CalendarTop 250 MoviesMost Popular MoviesBrowse Movies by GenreTop Box OfficeShowtimes & TicketsMovie NewsIndia Movie SpotlightTV ShowsWhat's on TV & StreamingTop 250 TV ShowsMost Popular TV ShowsBrowse TV Shows by GenreTV NewsWatchWhat to WatchLatest TrailersIMDb OriginalsIMDb PicksIMDb SpotlightIMDb PodcastsAwards & EventsOscarsSXSW Film FestivalWomen's History MonthSTARmeter AwardsAwards CentralFestival CentralAll EventsCelebsBorn TodayMost Popular CelebsCelebrity NewsCommunityHelp CenterContributor ZonePollsFor Industry ProfessionalsLanguageEnglish (United States)LanguageFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)AllAllTitlesTV EpisodesCelebsCompaniesKeywordsAdvanced SearchWatchlistSign InSign InNew Customer? Create accountENFully supportedEnglish (United States)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Deutsch (Deutschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (México)Use app\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n6 thoughts on “Which is better the 1984 Dune or 2021 Dune Movie?”\t\t\n \nCher Spradlin says:\n2 years ago\nLoved the books, so I was very anxious in 1984 to see the first movie. The highlight was Helen Hunt as Mapes. I found the Harkonnen family ludicrous and embarrassing. I’m a big fan of CGI, so from that point of view alone, I judge the 2021 version the better of the two.\nThat said, there is another version that I consider closer to the book and the best of the three film productions, and that is the SciFi channel’s 3 part miniseries of 2000, Frank Herbert’s Dune. The effects were much better than 1984, and the acting was more natural and believable than either of the other two. If you haven’t seen it, it’s probably on DVD, and gets my recommendation.\nReply \n \nMerick N.H. Ulrik says:\n2 years ago\nThanks for that insight I will have to check out the miniseries! thank you Cher!\nReply \n \nCMBerry says:\n2 years ago\nI couldn’t agree more: nothing will ever replace the SciFi channel miniseries for me. It’s still one of my favourite adaptations of all time. If we compare it to great literary translations, it seeks to capture the essence of the story, rather than providing a word-by-word—or scene-by-scene—reproduction. The feeling you get while watching it speaks louder than the effects, the dialogue or even the acting alone does. As I understand, that’s what Denis Villeneuve was trying to accomplish with his film. You’re supposed to feel like you’re on Arrakis. You’re supposed to feel the impossibility of life on the dunes, of impending war, of alien mysticism and rebellion. And I think he manages it, much like the miniseries so masterfully did.\nReply \n \nSteven Martinson says:\n2 years ago\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile we haven’t yet seen how Chalamet’s Paul will win the Fremen over, we imagine it will have a lot more room to breathe—and it won’t need to rely on feats of Christlike miracle either.\nAd\n \nAd – content continues below\nWhatever Kind of Spice You Like\nIt’s probably clear if you’ve read this far that I lean in favor of the 2021 film more than its ’84 predecessor. Nonetheless, there are charms to be found in both films. Lynch’s movie is the product of a B-production with A-picture aspirations being greenlit in the wake of Star Wars. The grandness of Lynch’s ideas and images colliding with the limitations of his era creates an endearing, kitschy juxtaposition for many. Plus, there is something comfortingly nostalgic about ‘80s special effects and that wonderful theme by Toto, isn’t there?\nVilleneuve has more advanced technology and the backing of a bigger budget to realize his own “visions,” and he had the ability to learn from Lynch’s mistakes and not attempt to squeeze an overabundance of story into a conventional running time. There is a bombast to his gargantuan IMAX photography as well, but there’s also a subtlety that some will probably find pretentious. To return to the music, it can be as telling as the fact that instead of going for a pop rock band to score the main theme, Villeneuve tapped Hans Zimmer to “invent” new instruments and sounds for the Fremen culture. One approach will likely appeal to you more than the other. So long as the spice still flows, either way you get to Arrakis is worth a go. No?\nAd\n \nDune (2021) is in theaters, and both movies are on HBO Max.\n \nShare:Share on Facebook (opens in a new tab)Share on Twitter (opens in a new tab)Share on Linkedin (opens in a new tab)Share on email (opens in a new tab) | Comment:\nComments count:0 \nTags: David LynchDenis VilleneuveDuneRebecca FergusonSci-fiTimothée Chalamet\nWritten by\n\t\t\t\tDavid Crow\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t|\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\n\"Pamela\"\n\"I Will Remember\"\n\"Bottom of Your Soul\"\n\"Holy War\"\nRelated people\nLenny Castro\nWarren Ham\nNathan East\nBoz Scaggs\nTony Spinner\nLeland Sklar\nShannon Forrest\nRelated articles\nDiscography\nMembers\nvteFrank Herbert's Dune\nBrian Herbert\nKevin J. Anderson\nOriginal series\nDune (1965)\nDune Messiah (1969)\nChildren of Dune (1976)\nGod Emperor of Dune (1981)\nHeretics of Dune (1984)\nChapterhouse: Dune (1985)\nSequels\nHunters of Dune (2006)\nSandworms of Dune (2007)\nPrequelsPrelude to Dune\nHouse Atreides (1999)\nHouse Harkonnen (2000)\nHouse Corrino (2001)\nLegends of Dune\nThe Butlerian Jihad (2002)\nThe Machine Crusade (2003)\nThe Battle of Corrin (2004)\nHeroes of Dune\nPaul of Dune (2008)\nThe Winds of Dune (2009)\nPrincess of Dune (2023)\nGreat Schools of Dune\nSisterhood of Dune (2012)\nMentats of Dune (2014)\nNavigators of Dune (2016)\nThe Caladan Trilogy\nThe Duke of Caladan (2020)\nThe Lady of Caladan (2021)\nThe Heir of Caladan (2022)\nFilms\nDune (1984)\nsoundtrack\nDune (2021)\nsoundtracks\naccolades\nPart Two (2024)\nsoundtrack\nTelevision\nFrank Herbert's Dune (2000)\nFrank Herbert's Children of Dune (2003)\nProphecy (2024)\nGames\nDune\nDune II\nDune 2000\nEmperor: Battle for Dune\nFrank Herbert's Dune\nSpice Wars\nImperium\nBoard game\nCard game\nRole-playing game\nOther\nThe Dune Encyclopedia (1984)\nNational Lampoon's Doon (1984)\nShort stories (1985–2019)\nSongs of Muad'Dib (1992)\nDreamer of Dune (2003)\nThe Road to Dune (2005)\nThe Science of Dune (2007)\nJodorowsky's Dune (2013)\nRick and Morty – Head-Space (2016)\nRick and Morty Presents – HeRicktics of Rick (2022)\nLego Dune (2024–present)\nUniverseOrganizations\nBene Gesserit\nBene Tleilax\nFace Dancers\nFremen\nHonored Matres\nMentats\nSardaukar\nSpacing Guild\nCharacters\nAlia Atreides\nLeto II Atreides\nPaul Atreides\nChani\nCount Fenring\nMargot Fenring\nFeyd-Rautha\nGurney Halleck\nVladimir Harkonnen\nDuncan Idaho\nPrincess Irulan\nLady Jessica\nGaius Helen Mohiam\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDune: The Machine Crusade (2003)\nThe Faces of a Martyr (2004 short story)\nDune: The Battle of Corrin (2004)\nHeroes of Dune (2008)\n \nPaul of Dune (2008)\nThe Winds of Dune (2009)\nThe Throne of Dune (unfinished)\nLeto of Dune (unfinished)\nSchools of Dune (2012)\n \nSisterhood of Dune (2012)\nMentats of Dune (2014)\nNavigators of Dune (2016)\nThe Dune Encyclopedia (1984)\nOther media\n \nOn screen\n \nDune (1984 film)\nDune (2000 miniseries)\nChildren of Dune (2003 miniseries)\nDune (2014 cancelled film)\nDune (2021 film)\nDune: Part Two (2024 film)\nDune: The Sisterhood (upcoming series)\nMusic\n \nDune (1984 film soundtrack)\nDune:Spice Opera (1992 video game soundtrack)\nChildren of Dune (2003 miniseries soundtrack)\nInama Nushif (song from Children of Dune)\nMusic inspired by Dune\nVideo games\n \nList of games\nDune (1992)\nDune II (1992)\nDune 2000 (1998)\nEmperor: Battle for Dune (2001)\nFrank Herbert's Dune (2001)\nDune: Spice Wars (2022)\nDune Awakening (Upcoming)\nComic books\n \nDune (1984 movie adaptation)\nDune (1985 limited series)\nDune Issue 1\nDune Issue 2\nDune Issue 3\nDune: House Atreides\n \nDune: House Atreides Volume 1\nDune: House Atreides Volume 2\n \n \nin:\nArticles with content from Wikipedia, Dune media, Music from Dune (1984 film) \nDune (soundtrack) \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\tSign in to edit\t\t\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tView history\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTalk (0)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n The 1984 edition of the soundtrack. The 1997 re-issue. \nDune (soundtrack) was composed by the popular rock band Toto (with one track contributed by Brian Eno) for David Lynch's 1984 adaptation of Dune. The soundtrack album was first released in December 1984. An extended version with an altered track listing was released in 1997. Both versions are currently out of print.\nContents\n1 Background\n2 Track list\n2.1 1984 release\n2.2 1997 release\n3 Tracks\n4 See also\n5 References\nBackground[]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Biggest Differences Between The 1984 And 2021 Versions Of Dune\nTheGamer\nNewsletter\nLog in\nTrending\nFinal Fantasy 7 Rebirth\n \nHelldivers 2\n \nInfinite Craft\n \nBaldur's Gate 3\n \nDisney Lorcana\n \nRoblox\n \nEvents\n \nRelease Dates\n \nAll Guides\nTriple-A Games\nFeatures\nNews\nLists\nLive-Service Games\nFeatures\nNews\nLists\nIndie Games\nFeatures\nNews\nLists\nStreaming\nFeatures\nNews\nMovies & Shows\nFeatures\nNews\nMore\nAll News\nAll Features\nAll Lists\nExplainers\nReviews & Previews\nTabletop\nJoin Our Team\nNewsletter\nAdvertise with us\nLog in\nJoin Our Content Team\nHome\nContact Us\nTerms\nPrivacy\nCopyright\nReview Policy\nAbout Us\nPress Kit\nFact Checking Policy\nCorrections Policy\nEthics Policy\nOwnership Policy\nOwned & Operated by Valnet Inc.\n Copyright © 2024 www.thegamer.com\n \nHome\nMovies\n9 Biggest Differences Between 1984 And 2021 Dune\nBy\n Rachel Maybee\n \nPublished 7 days ago\nThe 1984 and 2021 Dune movies have some stark differences - these are the biggest ones.\nIn 2021, director Denis Villeneuve released his almost three-hour adaptation of Frank Herbert's novel Dune. The film was a box office success, and it left us on the edge of our seats waiting for part two. But Dune (2021) is not the first attempt to adapt this beloved novel to the silver screen. Nearly 40 years earlier, in 1984, David Lynch had a very different take.\n Related 16 Movies To Watch If You Like Dune There's plenty of sci-fi filmography to go around if you're a fan of Dune. \nWhile the newer version has received greater critical and popular acclaim, Lynch's version still has a cult following. After all, the director, known for his often surreal, Kafkaesque style, certainly had a stranger take than the grounded, character-driven story Villeneuve set out to tell. Here are some of the biggest differences between the two films.\n9 How Much Of The Book Each Movie Adapted \nDune (2021) Moves Much Slower Than Dune (1984)\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Dune movies are an experience, which is probably the best way to surmise them. They are weird and expansive and play in a sandbox about as vast as the planet they are set on. In addition to the smattering of miniseries that have been released over the years, fans of Dune have not one but two movies covering the first book (or first half of the book, in the case of the 2021 film) under their belts. It does raise the question, though, why they decided to make a second film and are looking into greenlighting the third movie if there’s already a Dune movie, especially considering while both movies adapt the source material, the 2021 Dune is about as far as a one-to-one remake as a movie can get.\nAt this point, comparing the two movies is almost like comparing apples and oranges, if the apple was put through a meat grinder and reformed into a vague approximation of fruit. The orange was sliced in half, with the other chunk put in an industrial safe to ferment until it is time to stitch them back together. Comparisons will inevitably be made between the two, though, because the two being as different as they are makes you want to take a sliver of both and study them under a microscope to see what makes them tick. If that metaphor was at all confusing, well, welcome to Dune.\nProduction & Background\nLooking at the production of both of the movies, and honestly, the numerous messy, failed, occasionally downright ugly attempts at making Dune into a feature film explains a lot about the two films and why they are the way they are. A good way of thinking of it is that the 1984 movie walked so the 2021 movie could run, but that’s getting a little ahead of things. As mentioned, previous attempts to make Frank Herbert’s book into a feature-length film failed in some way.  Chilean-French director Alejandro Jodorowsky acquired the rights to the film for cheap in the 70s after then-rights holder Arthur Jacobs passed before finishing the script. \nHerbert, Frank. “Dune” Chilton Books. 1965.\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{the music for dune 2021 is more striking}", "role": "assistant" } ]
fd9a5c17-e076-4210-9994-d0bc23e01d8d
what was the earliest known museum?
2024-03-11T05:19:03
ennigaldi-nanna's museum is the earliest known public museum dating back to circa 530 bce.
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[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat was the earliest known museum?\n### Query Time\n03/11/2024, 05:19:03 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nAncient Greeks and Romans collected and displayed art and objects but perceived museums differently from modern day views. In the classical period the museums were the temples and their precincts which housed collections of votive offerings. Paintings and sculptures were displayed in gardens, forums, theaters, and bathhouses.[15] In the ancient past there was little differentiation between libraries and museums with both occupying the building and were frequently connected to a temple or royal palace. The Museum of Alexandria is believed to be one of the earliest museums in the world. While it connected to the Library of Alexandria it is not clear if the museum was in a different building from the library or was part of the library complex. While little was known about the museum it was an inspiration for museums during the early Renaissance period.[16] The royal palaces also functioned as a kind of museum outfitted with art and objects from conquered territories and gifts from ambassadors from other kingdoms allowing the ruler to display the amassed collections to guests and to visiting dignitaries.[17]\nAlso in Alexandria from the time of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (r. 285-246 BCE), was the first zoological park. At first used by Philadelphus in an attempt to domesticate African elephants for use in war, the elephants were also used for show along with a menagerie of other animals specimens including hartebeests, ostriches, zebras, leopards, giraffes, rhinoceros, and pythons.[16][18]\nEarly[edit]\nSee also: List of museums from the 18th century\nThe old Ashmolean Museum building in Oxford, England\nEarly museums began as the private collections of wealthy individuals, families or institutions of art and rare or curious natural objects and artifacts. These were often displayed in so-called \"wonder rooms\" or cabinets of curiosities. These contemporary museums first emerged in western Europe, then spread into other parts of the world.[19]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe world’s oldest museum, built 2,500 years ago, is home to Babylonian princess Nebuchadnezzar. The early museums were private collections of wealthy individuals, families, or art institutions, as well as rare and curious natural objects and artifacts. These objects were frequently kept in unusual storage areas such as wonder rooms and cabinets of curiosities.\nDuring excavations at the city of Ur in Mesopotamia in the sixth century B.C.E., archaeologists discovered the world’s first museum.\nDespite what we now know as museum theory, scholars generally place the earliest museum (in the sense that we understand it) in the 17th or 18th centuries of Europe. There were earlier collections of objects and sites of display, such as the public squares or fora of ancient Rome (\nWhat Is The Oldest Museum In World?\nCredit: www.thetravel.com\nThe Museum of the Capitoline in Rome, also known as Musei Capitolini, is thought to be the world’s oldest museum. There is a fantastic collection of classical art and archaeology in Rome’s museum, just a stone’s throw from the Colosseum.\nThe Capitoline Museums, a collection of art and archaeological museums in Rome, are an important part of the city. The Ashmolean Museum, which was founded in 1734, is not only the oldest university museum in the world, but it is also Britain’s first public museum. The Royal Army’s three main locations in England are Leeds, West Yorkshire; a Victorian fort at Fort Nelson, Hampshire; and the Tower of London. The British Museum in London, which opened to the public in 1759, was founded in 1753 by William of Orange. More than three million works from the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg can be found in the collection. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence houses some of the most impressive works of art ever created. Charles III of Spain established the Museum del Prado in Madrid in 1785.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEarly Museums - Musaeum of Alexandria and the Oldest Public Museums\nHistory of Museums\nMuseum History\nMuseum Facts\nFamous Museums\nHome\nMuseum History\nEarly Museums\nEarly Museums - The First Public Museums\nMuseums as places for collecting, preserving, and displaying artificial objects are much older than we probably think. The first museum we have proof of is Ennigaldi-Nanna's from 530 BC, located in Ur. It was curetted by Princess Ennigaldi, daughter of King Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He is known as the first archeologist, and he gave an idea to Princess Ennigaldi to make a museum. It was placed in the royal palace and closed to the public. Museum held Mesopotamian antiquities and even had labels for items in the shape of clay cylinders with descriptions of items in three languages. The first museums opened to the public were in Rome during the Renaissance.\nThe oldest public collection of art is Capitoline Museums. It started when Pope Sixtus IV donated ancient bronze sculptures to the people of Rome and placed them on Capitoline Hill in 1471. Since then, it has grown into several showpieces of ancient Roman statues, inscriptions, and medieval and Renaissance art. Museum now has three main buildings surrounding the Piazza del Campidoglio in a plan conceived by Michelangelo Buonarroti. Facilities are also connected with an underground gallery that goes beneath the piazza.\nVatican Museums were founded in the early 16th century (1506) by Pope Julius II. They are museums in the city-state of the Vatican and are located within city borders. Museum began as one statue (Laocoön and his Sons) but now holds works collected by Roman Catholic Church, from classical sculptures and paintings to modern religious art.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nEnnigaldi-Nanna's museum - Wikipedia\nJump to content\nMain menu\nMain menu\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tNavigation\n\t\nMain pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate\n\t\tContribute\n\t\nHelpLearn to editCommunity portalRecent changesUpload file\nSearch\nSearch\nCreate account\nLog in\nPersonal tools\n Create account Log in\n\t\tPages for logged out editors learn more\nContributionsTalk\nContents\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n(Top)\n1Discovery\n2History\n3References\n4Sources\nToggle the table of contents\nEnnigaldi-Nanna's museum\n9 languages\nالعربيةEspañolEuskaraFrançaisItaliano日本語PortuguêsSvenska中文\nEdit links\nArticleTalk\nEnglish\nReadEditView history\nTools\nTools\nmove to sidebar\nhide\n\t\tActions\n\t\nReadEditView history\n\t\tGeneral\n\t\nWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationCite this pageGet shortened URLDownload QR codeWikidata item\n\t\tPrint/export\n\t\nDownload as PDFPrintable version\nCoordinates: 30°57′42″N 46°6′19″E / 30.96167°N 46.10528°E / 30.96167; 46.10528\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nEarliest known museum\nEnnigaldi-Nanna's museumArcheological excavations at the palace groundsLocation within IraqEstablishedCirca 530 BCEDissolved5th century-BCELocationAncient UrCoordinates30°57′42″N 46°06′19″E / 30.961667°N 46.105278°E / 30.961667; 46.105278TypeMesopotamian artifactsCuratorPrincess Ennigaldi\nEnnigaldi-Nanna's museum is the earliest known public museum.[1] It dates to circa 530 BCE.[2][3][4][5] The curator was Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.[6] It was in the state of Ur, in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur.[7]\nDiscovery[edit]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nAbout The Route\nStarry Night\nChristmas Market\nSupport\nDonate\nMembership and Individual Support\nCorporate Support\nAnnual and Special Campaigns\nPlanned Giving\nMitchell Society/Legacy Gifts\nNon-monetary Support\nKroger Community Rewards\n \nThe Origins of Museums / History / By \n\r\n\t\t\t\tRusty Freeman\t\t\t\nThe history of the genesis of museums is a fascinating blend of passion for all things handmade and for the beauty and strangeness of nature. This blog will introduce the motivating impulses of education and conservation that began museums and continue to inform museums today.\nThe Cedarhurst Center for the Arts and the Goldman-Kuenz Sculpture Park are a part of this history. Our institution was shaped by this history and reflects the highest and most current best practices of that history.\nIt is innate for humans to collect. It’s how we teach ourselves to learn about and live in the world. There is speculation that the earliest known organized manifestation of this innate need may be Neo-Babylonian Princess Ennigaldi’s “museum” from 530 BCE. The site was discovered by Ashmolean archaeologist Leonard Woolley in 1925. Other early candidates are the Capitoline Museums, Rome, 1471; and the Vatican museums, 1506.\nI will use these five museums to chart our short history: the Ashmolean Museum, the British Museum, the Louvre, the Prado, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\nThe Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, England. Contemporary black sculpture Taichi Arch by Ju Ming, 2013. Photo courtesy of Wikipedia and Creative Commons\nThe Ashmolean Museum may be considered the first public museum. It opened in 1683 on the campus of University of Oxford, England. Founder Elias Ashmole stipulated that his collections (cabinets of curiosity) form the basis for practical research and education. Collection highlights feature archaeological objects and fine art from ancient Egypt, Greek pottery, English silver, paintings by Peter Paul Reubens, Picasso, and John Singer Sargent, and drawings by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe earliest museum in the world was discovered in the excavations thecity of ………..SolveGuidesJoin / LoginUse appLogin0You visited us 0 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!QuestionThe earliest museum in the world was discovered in the excavations at thecity of ……….. ALothalBDelhiCHarappaDUrOpen in AppSolutionVerified by TopprCorrect option is C. UrThe earliest museum (6th century B.C.E.) in the world was discovered during the excavations at the city of Ur in Mesopotamia. A noteworthy feature of that museum is the clay tablets inscribed with the descriptions of exhibited artefacts. Was this answer helpful?0Similar QuestionsQ1In which of the following ancient cities was the oldest museum in the world discovered? View SolutionQ2When did Sir Leonard Woolley excavate the first museum in the world?View SolutionQ3The earliest hand axes in the world were excavated from which of the following places?View SolutionQ4was the earliest agricultural community discovered in the Indian subcontinent.View SolutionQ5The first dockyard in the world was excavated in _____.View Solution\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHistory of Museums\nMuseums deal with nature and human influence on nature and how humans have changed through history. But museums also change through history. How? You can read about museum history here.\nFacts about Museums\nAs many museums started from the same point, collections of curiosities changed over time, focused on different themes and cultures, and had other goals. You can read more about interesting museum facts.\nPopular Museums\nMany museums in the world differ in size, specialization, and collections. Many of them are very popular with tourists. Here you can find more about famous museums.\nThe earliest museums were private collections that were not open and were only accessible to a narrow circle of people. They displayed rare and curious natural objects and artifacts. Some worked as “wonder rooms” or “cabinets of curiosities.” The oldest known museum was Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum, collected by Princess Ennigaldi and dated from 530 BC. It was located in the state of Ur, and it held Mesopotamian antiquities. It was visited enough to have clay labels in three languages. Museums opened to the public in the Renaissance, but many important museums started opening in the 18th century.\nThe oldest public collection of art is Capitoline Museum, and it started in 1471 with a donation of sculptures by Pope Sixtus IV to the people of Rome. The oldest museum in the United Kingdom, opened in 1660, is the Royal Armories in the Tower of London. The City of Basel bought a private collection of Amerbach Cabinet in 1661 and opened it to the public in 1671. From it developed Kunstmuseum Basel. St. Petersburg’s first museum was opened in 1717 and named Kunstkamera. The private collection of Sir Hans Sloane was a basis for British Museum in London, founded in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. Catherine the Great founded Hermitage Museum in 1764 and opened for public viewing in 1852.\nFeatured Articles\nThe First Public Museums\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nReferences[edit]\n^ Quinn, Therese (2020). About Museums, Culture, and Justice to Explore in Your Classroom. Teachers College Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8077-6343-8.\n^ a b c Anzovin & Podell 2000, p. 69, Item # 1824: \"The first museum known to historians (circa 530 BCE) was that of Ennigaldi-Nanna, the daughter of Nabu-na'id (Nabonidus), the last king to Babylonia.\"\n^ a b Casey 2009, \"Public Museum\": \"Around 530 B.C.E. in Ur, an educational museum containing a collection of labeled antiquities was founded by Ennigaldi-Nanna the, daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of Babylonia.\"\n^ a b c d e f Dolezal 1987, p. 20: \"Princess Ennigaldi-Nanna, collected antiques from the southern regions of Mesopotamia, which she stored in a temple at Ur – the first known museum in the world.\n^ a b c d León 1995, pp. 36–37: \"...the first known museum...\"\n^ McIntosh 1999, p. 4\n^ a b Woolley & Moorey 1982, pp. 252–259\n^ a b Encyclopaedia Britannica 1997, p. 481\n^ Budge, E. A. (1926). \"The Excavations at Ur of the Chaldees\". The Book of the Cave of Treasures. p. 275.\n^ Woolley 1954, p. 235\n^ HarperCollins 1997, p. 23\n^ a b Nash 2003, p. 12\nSources[edit]\nAnzovin, Steven; Podell, Janet (2000). Famous First Facts, International Edition: A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in World History. H.W. Wilson. ISBN 978-0-8242-0958-2.\nEncyclopaedia Britannica (1997). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vol. 2 (15 ed.). ISBN 978-0-85229-633-2.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwas the discovery of the world's earliest known museum label. In his book, Woolley describes finding clay cylinders in the chamber, each with text written in three different languages, including the language of ancient Sumerian and the more modern (for the period) late Semitic language. He quotes one of these descriptions, along with a rather wry appraisal of what was said:\"These,\" it said, \"are copies from bricks found in the ruins of Ur, the work of Bur-Sin king of Ur, which while searching for the ground-plan [of the temple] the Governor of Ur found, and I saw and wrote out for the marvel of beholders.\"The scribe, alas! was not so learned as he wished to appear, for his copies are so full of blunders as to be almost unintelligible, but he had doubtless done his best, and he certainly had given us the explanation we wanted. The room was a museum of local antiquities...and in the collection was this clay drum, the earliest museum label known, drawn up a hundred years before and kept, presumably together with the original bricks, as a record of the first scientific excavations at Ur.AdvertisementSure, Woolley didn't think much of the scribe's attention to detail. But he was man enough to admit when he had been beaten to the punch - and in this case, he readily acknowledged that archaeology in Ur had been thriving about 2,500 years before he had ever set foot there. And, even more remarkably, this most ancient museum predated the first modern museums by about two millenniums.The Curator And The KingSo who was responsible for this ancient wonder full of even more ancient wonders? That honor goes to Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of King Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. As was traditional for the daughters of Mesopotamian kings, her primary duties were religious in nature, both as the high priestess of the moon god Nanna and as the administrator of a school for young priestesses. It was around 530 BCE that Ennigaldi created her\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nwas the discovery of the world's earliest known museum label. In his book, Woolley describes finding clay cylinders in the chamber, each with text written in three different languages, including the language of ancient Sumerian and the more modern (for the period) late Semitic language. He quotes one of these descriptions, along with a rather wry appraisal of what was said:\"These,\" it said, \"are copies from bricks found in the ruins of Ur, the work of Bur-Sin king of Ur, which while searching for the ground-plan [of the temple] the Governor of Ur found, and I saw and wrote out for the marvel of beholders.\"The scribe, alas! was not so learned as he wished to appear, for his copies are so full of blunders as to be almost unintelligible, but he had doubtless done his best, and he certainly had given us the explanation we wanted. The room was a museum of local antiquities...and in the collection was this clay drum, the earliest museum label known, drawn up a hundred years before and kept, presumably together with the original bricks, as a record of the first scientific excavations at Ur.AdvertisementSure, Woolley didn't think much of the scribe's attention to detail. But he was man enough to admit when he had been beaten to the punch - and in this case, he readily acknowledged that archaeology in Ur had been thriving about 2,500 years before he had ever set foot there. And, even more remarkably, this most ancient museum predated the first modern museums by about two millenniums.The Curator And The KingSo who was responsible for this ancient wonder full of even more ancient wonders? That honor goes to Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of King Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. As was traditional for the daughters of Mesopotamian kings, her primary duties were religious in nature, both as the high priestess of the moon god Nanna and as the administrator of a school for young priestesses. It was around 530 BCE that Ennigaldi created her\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe First Museums: A History – Museum Of African American History And Culture\n \nSkip to content\nMuseum Of African American History And Culture\nOpening Hours : Monday To Saturday - 9AM To 18PM\n \n (225)-756-6195 \n[email protected] \n 1882 Eva Pearl Street LA 70806 \n \nHome\nAbout Us\nContact\nGallery\nMuseum\nEducation\nHistory\nCulture\nMuseums Info\n x\nget a Schedule\nThe First Museums: A History September 25, 2022 simon\n \nsimon\n\t\t\t\tSep 25 , 2022\t\t\t\nMuseums Info \nNo Comments\n The First Museums: A History\nThe first museums were likely created in response to a need to store and display objects for public viewing. This likely occurred in major metropolitan areas with large populations and a corresponding need for space to store and display objects. The first known museum was created in Babylon in 6th century BCE. This museum was created by King Nabu-Nasir and was known as the House of Wonders.\nThe Ashmolean in Oxford, England, is marking its 400th anniversary as a result of its founder’s birth. The Museum of Oxford, which was founded in 1683 by Elias Ashmole, was founded by him in 1677 after he gave it to the University of Oxford. The exhibit contains a wide range of original artifacts, specimens, and curiosities from the 17th century. Among the items on display are Guy Fawkes’ lantern and Powhatan’s mantle. The Ashmolean Museum‘s 2017 annual appeal asked members of the public to support a new high-tech display case to protect the iconic object. The appeal allowed donors to have their names or dedications inscribed on the case, and a total of nearly £52,000 in donations was made. According to Paul Ramsbottom, Chief Executive of the Wolfson Foundation, there appears to be an increasing interest in the stories behind the collections at the UK’s great museums.\nThe DCMS/Wolfson Museums and Galleries Improvement Fund aims to provide capital funding for museums and galleries in England. In total, more than £800 million (£ 1.7 billion) in real terms have been awarded to projects across the country since the program began. The Wolfson Foundation marked its 60th anniversary in 2015.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe oldest known museum in the world was built 2500 years ago | The Vintage News\n \nNews\nFeatured\nPhotos\nVideos\nDiscovery\nAbandoned Spaces\nArcheology\nBattlefields\nGeography\nStrangeness\nEntertainment\nGlamour\nPop Culture\nVintage Hollywood\nLifestyle\nFashion\nInteriors\nAbout us\nContact us\n \nNews\nFeatured\nPhotos\nVideos\nDiscovery\nAbandoned Spaces\nArcheology\nBattlefields\nGeography\nStrangeness\nEntertainment\nGlamour\nPop Culture\nVintage Hollywood\nLifestyle\nFashion\nInteriors\nAbout us\nContact us\nDMCAPrivacy PolicyTerms of Use  \n \nThe oldest known museum in the world was built 2500 years ago\nJul 11, 2018 Domagoj Valjak\n \n \nSir Charles Leonard Woolley was one of the most prominent archaeologists of the early 20th century; his research methods, which were incredibly thorough and methodical, laid the foundations of modern archaeology and inspired future generations of extraordinary scientists.\nWoolley is most famous for his groundbreaking discoveries in the ancient Mesopotamian city-state of Ur, located in present-day Iraq, which included neatly preserved extravagant tombs of Sumerian royals and the majestic Copper Bull, a sculpture dating back to 2600 BC which honors Ninhursag, the ancient Sumerian Mother Goddess.\nIn 1925, while researching a palace on the outskirts of Ur that was built around 500 BC by King Nabonidus, the last ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Woolley stumbled upon another priceless gem of ancient history: the world’s oldest known museum. The site has unquestionably proven the fact that ancient cultures shared our love for the preservation of historical artifacts and research on the origins of humanity.\n \n \nAerial photograph of Ur in 1927.\nThe discovery was purely accidental and unexpected. In several interconnected chambers within the palace complex, Woolley and his crew found a number of items that turned out to be much older than the palace; they were even older than the Neo-Babylonian Empire itself.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nWhile the American Alliance of Museums does not have such a definition, their list of accreditation criteria to participate in their Accreditation Program states a museum must: \"Be a legally organized nonprofit institution or part of a nonprofit organization or government entity; Be essentially educational in nature; Have a formally stated and approved mission; Use and interpret objects or a site for the public presentation of regularly scheduled programs and exhibits; Have a formal and appropriate program of documentation, care, and use of collections or objects; Carry out the above functions primarily at a physical facility or site; Have been open to the public for at least two years; Be open to the public at least 1,000 hours a year; Have accessioned 80 percent of its permanent collection; Have at least one paid professional staff with museum knowledge and experience; Have a full-time director to whom authority is delegated for day-to-day operations; Have the financial resources sufficient to operate effectively; Demonstrate that it meets the Core Standards for Museums; Successfully complete the Core Documents Verification Program\".[11]\nAdditionally, there is a legal definition of museum in United States legislation authorizing the establishment of the Institute of Museum and Library Services: \"Museum means a public, tribal, or private nonprofit institution which is organized on a permanent basis for essentially educational, cultural heritage, or aesthetic purposes and which, using a professional staff: Owns or uses tangible objects, either animate or inanimate; Cares for these objects; and Exhibits them to the general public on a regular basis\" (Museum Services Act 1976).[12]\nHistory[edit]\nAncient[edit]\nOne of the oldest museums known is Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum, built by Princess Ennigaldi in modern Iraq at the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The site dates from c. 530 BC, and contained artifacts from earlier Mesopotamian civilizations. Notably, a clay drum label—written in three languages—was found at the site, referencing the history and discovery of a museum item.[13][14]\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nSubscribeHistoryThe Story of the World’s First Known Museum10 | 09 | 2020Where would you imagine finding history’s first museum? If you said London or New York, you’re on the wrong part of the map. The earliest evidence we have of something like a museum comes from southwest Iraq, where a port city called Ur once flourished along the Euphrates River. One of the earliest cities in human history, Ur was the heart of ancient Sumerian civilization. It was home to a thriving trade network and religious culture that first emerged about 6,000 years ago.We have a British archaeologist named Charles Leonard Woolley to thank for much of what we know about Ur. Born in London in 1880, Woolley worked as an assistant at Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum before excavating sites in northeast England, Africa, Italy, and Syria. In the Middle East, he worked alongside T. E. Lawrence — the archaeologist, military officer, and writer later known as \"Lawrence of Arabia.\" Lawrence was just one famous figure Woolley crossed paths with; he also later became friends with Agatha Christie, who wrote a detective novel about his digs in Mesopotamia and eventually married one of his assistants. Discovering the Riches of UrCredit: nasa/ UnsplashIn 1922, after the first World War interrupted his work with Lawrence, Woolley started the work that would make him famous: 12 years of excavations in the ancient city of Ur. In digs sponsored jointly by the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania, he uncovered troves of ancient artifacts that became the basis for much of what we know about Ur and the Sumerians. His most spectacular discovery was a sprawling royal cemetery packed with gold, silver, and bronze treasures. It was also packed with bodies — a royal court sacrificed as part of funeral ceremonies for a monarch. Both the treasures and the graves earned splashy coverage in the press, competing only with Lord Carnarvon’s discovery of King Tut’s tomb around the same time.About two years after the excavations began, Woolley discovered something\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Earliest Museum in the World Was Discovered in the Excavations at the City of .............. - History and Political Science | Shaalaa.com0Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board ExamQuestion PapersQuestion Papers314Textbook Solutions22333MCQ Online Mock Tests39Important Solutions4607Concept Notes & Videos385Time Tables26SyllabusThe Earliest Museum in the World Was Discovered in the Excavations at the City of .............. - History and Political ScienceAdvertisementsAdvertisementsMCQThe earliest museum in the world was discovered in the excavations at the city of ..............Options(a) Delhi(b) Harappa(c) Ur(d) KolkataAdvertisementsSolutionShow SolutionThe earliest museum in the world was discovered in the excavations at the city of Ur. Concept: Some Famous Museums Report Error  Is there an error in this question or solution? Q 1.A.3Q 1.A.2Q 1.A.42018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3APPEARS IN2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3 (with solutions)Q 1.A.3 | 1 mark2019-2020 (March) Shaalaa.com Model Set 5 (with solutions)Q 1.A.iii | 1 mark Question Bank with Solutions Maharashtra Board Question Bank with Solutions (Official) Textbook Solutions Balbharati Solutions (Maharashtra) Samacheer Kalvi Solutions (Tamil Nadu) NCERT Solutions RD Sharma Solutions RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Lakhmir Singh Solutions TS Grewal Solutions ICSE Class 10 Solutions Selina ICSE Concise Solutions Frank ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions NCERT Solutions NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths NCERT Solutions for\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nMaps\nConcierge\n GIFTS\nKEYHOLDER LOGIN\n \nFacebookInstagram \nThe Woman Who Opened the World’s First Museum in 500 BCE\n By Avigail Hayoun June 14, 2023 \nSHARE\nFacebookF TwitterT \nPinterestP\n \nThe first-known public museum opened over 2,500 years ago – and it was curated by a woman. Her name was Ennigaldi-Nanna. She was a priestess and princess, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who was also an antiquarian and known as the first serious archaeologist in history. Encouraged by her father, Ennigaldi opened her palatial antiquity museum during the Neo-Babylonian Empire around 530 BCE, located in the state of Ur (modern-day Iraq). It contained her own curation of artifacts dating as far back as 2000 BCE, many of which she is thought to have excavated herself in southern Mesopotamian. When her neatly arranged educational displays were unearthed by archaeologists more than two millennia later in 1925, one can imagine the utter bemusement of discovering ancient history that was also discovering its own even more ancient history.\nLeanard Woolley and Katharine Woolley\nWhen husband and wife archaeologists Leanard Woolley and Katharine Woolley excavated portions of the palace and temple complex of Ur in 1925, which lead to discover Ennigaldi-Nanna’s museum, it was an unprecedented discovery within a discovery. In 1925, the Woolleys knew they were excavating a Sumerian site that existed in 500 BCE but Ennigaldi’s museum of much older artifacts filled in major historical gaps about an era that had no previous record. To Ennigaldi, those artifacts were nearly as old then as her own civilisation is now to us, and thanks to her initiative to uncover and document the past, a missing piece of humanity’s timeline is not lost to the annals of history.\nA Babylonian princess, painted by Henry Justice Ford in 1913\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nFirst Museum In America\nThe first museum in America was the Charles Towne Museum in Charleston, South Carolina. It was founded in 1773 by Dr. Alexander Garden and is now known as the Charleston Museum.\nThe Charleston Museum, which opened in 1773, is regarded as the first museum in the United States. The Charleston Museum houses nine permanent exhibits. Natural history, culture, ethnological and zoological specimens, as well as ethnohistorical and zoological artifacts, can be found in the museum. The artifacts in this exhibit date back to the city’s founding. At the Charleston Museum, you can see both the Joseph Manigault House and the Huguenot House. There are also permanent exhibits at the Armory, Early Days, Kidstory, and Historic Textiles. In addition to civilian and military casualties, a variety of weapons used during the war are on display.\nOldest Museum In The Uk\nThe British Museum in London is the oldest museum in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1753 and has been open to the public since 1759. The museum houses a vast collection of artefacts from all over the world.\nMuseum Of Natural History\nThe Museum of Natural History is one of the world’s most famous museums. It is located in New York City and is a part of the American Museum of Natural History. The museum has a collection of over 32 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, and human remains. The museum also has a library with over 1.5 million books, journals, and documents.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe assorted items included a fragment of an anthropomorphic stone statue inscribed with the name of “Dungi,” a king who ruled the Sumerian Empire from around 2029 to 1989 BC; clay tablets from the ancient Sumerian city of Larsa, dating back to 1700 BC; and a 1400 BC boundary stone with a blood-chilling curse and emblems of several gods engraved on its surface.\n \n \nRuins in the Town of Ur, Southern Iraq. Photo by M Lubinski Flickr CC BY SA 2.0\nWoolley’s earliest notes on the discovery, which were published as a part of his book Ur of the Chaldees: A Record of Seven Years of Excavation, reveal that the acclaimed archaeologist was initially quite baffled with the unusual findings: “What were we to think? Here were half a dozen diverse objects found lying on an unbroken brick pavement of the sixth century BC, yet the newest of them was seven hundred years older than the pavement and the earliest perhaps sixteen hundred.”\n \n \nA clay cylinder inscribed with a description in three languages, as used in Ennigaldi-Nanna’s museum to accompany an ancient artifact; these are the earliest known museum labels.\nHowever, subsequent research soon lifted the veil of mystery. It was determined that the items were a part of the vast collection of exhibits acquired by Princess Ennigaldi, also known as Bel-Shalti-Nanna, the daughter of King Nabonidus.\nMost of the items had been excavated by the some King’s servants whose task was to explore ancient localities, but it is presumed that some had been excavated even earlier by the servants of Nebuchadnezzar II, the most powerful ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.\nWorld famous landmarks that are hiding something from the public\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe first \"public\" museums were often accessible only by the middle and upper classes. It could be difficult to gain entrance. When the British Museum opened to the public in 1759, it was a concern that large crowds could damage the artifacts. Prospective visitors to the British Museum had to apply in writing for admission, and small groups were allowed into the galleries each day.[23] The British Museum became increasingly popular during the 19th century, amongst all age groups and social classes who visited the British Museum, especially on public holidays.[24]\nThe Ashmolean Museum, however, founded in 1677 from the personal collection of Elias Ashmole, was set up in the University of Oxford to be open to the public and is considered by some to be the first modern public museum.[25] The collection included that of Elias Ashmole which he had collected himself, including objects he had acquired from the gardeners, travellers and collectors John Tradescant the elder and his son of the same name. The collection included antique coins, books, engravings, geological specimens, and zoological specimens—one of which was the stuffed body of the last dodo ever seen in Europe; but by 1755 the stuffed dodo was so moth-eaten that it was destroyed, except for its head and one claw. The museum opened on 24 May 1683, with naturalist Robert Plot as the first keeper. The first building, which became known as the Old Ashmolean, is sometimes attributed to Sir Christopher Wren or Thomas Wood.[26]\nThe Louvre in 1853\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nHistory of Museums - From Oldest to Modern Museums\nHistory of Museums\nMuseum History\nMuseum Facts\nFamous Museums\nHistory of Museums\nMuseum is a place and an institution that collects, takes care and interprets objects, artifacts, and other material evidence of human history, as well as of nature, and makes them available for viewing by the general public. The word “museum” comes from the Ancient Greek “mouseion,” which meant “seat of Muses,” and it was used as a philosophical institution or a place for contemplation. In Rome, the Latin word “museum” was used for places for philosophical discussions. The first time the word “museum” was used to describe something similar to a modern museum was in the 15th century for the collection of Lorenzo de Medici in Florence. Until the 17th century, it was a name for curiosities such as Ole Worm's collection in Copenhagen and John Tradescant's collection in Lambeth. When John Tradescant's collection became the property of Elias Ashmole in 1677, it was moved to the University of Oxford to a building specially built for it. The building was opened to the public in 1683 and was named the Ashmolean Museum and is considered the first museum open to the public that held the name “museum”. That marks the moment when “museum” started being an institution and not just a collection of items, and it remained like that during the 19th and 20th centuries.\nIn time some other forms of museums began to appear as they began to accommodate different types of artifacts. There are now open-air museums that have preserved buildings as objects, ecomuseums, and even virtual museums that exist only in electronic form on the Internet. There are also archeology museums that hold archaeological artifacts; art museums (or art galleries) that display different forms of art; encyclopedic museums that give much different information about local and global history; history museums; maritime, military, and war museums; pop-up museums that are temporary and many more.\nHistory of Museums\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
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68e0b964-b3e8-4eae-a2fb-833af89cca4e
what is the closing price of apple on the day the ipo?
2024-03-17T16:52:56
apple ipo in december 12 1980 and closed at 0.13 per share
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finance
simple_w_condition
static
[ { "content": "You are given a Question, References and the time when it was asked in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), referred to as \"Query Time\". The query time is formatted as \"mm/dd/yyyy, hh:mm:ss PT\". The references may or may not help answer the question. Your task is to answer the question based on factual information in the references or your own knowledge.\nPlease adhere to the following guidelines when formulating the answer:\n1. If the question contains a false premise or assumption, answer \"invalid question\".\n2. If you are uncertain or don't know the answer, answer \"I don't know\".\n\nPlease reason step by step and then provide the final answer. The reasoning process must be enclosed within <think> </think> tags. The final answer MUST be put in \\boxed{}. For example, \\boxed{I don't know}, \\boxed{invalid question}, \\boxed{3 times}, \\boxed{New York}, etc.\n### Question\nwhat is the closing price of apple on the day the ipo?\n### Query Time\n03/17/2024, 16:52:56 PT\n### References\n<DOC>\nSetting the Record Straight on the Dow Drop\n \n \nDecember 12th, 1980 – Apple Computers has its stock IPO at $22 per share.\nNew York Times coverage of Apple’s IPO\nThe IPO was the most oversubscribed IPO since Ford went public in on January 17th, 1956, and the largest IPO since Comsat went public on June 2nd, 1964.\nThe stock rose nearly 32% on its first day to a price as high as $29.25 before closing at $28.75. Apple would finish the day with a market cap of $1.753 billion dollars.\nThe first day of trading would give Steve Jobs a net worth of $265 million.\n \nApple had reported $118 million in revenue the prior year, with a net income of $11.7 million.\n \nWith hindsight, an early investment in Apple seems like a no-brainier. But in fact at the time it was anything but. 20 states in the US did not allow the sale of Apple shares to their residents:\nIn addition, Apple would struggle until the mid 1990’s. Things would get so bad for Apple that Steve Jobs would resign from Apple on September 16th, 1985.\nBut long term shareholders would be heavily rewarded.\n(Note, the chart below is after Apple’s 7 for 1 stock split)\nChart from Macrotrends\n \n \nBest December 12th in Dow Jones Industrial Average History\n1914 – Up 4.40%,  2.30 points.\n \nWorst December 12th in Dow Jones Industrial Average History\n1904 – Down 6.06%, 3.10 points.\n \nRead of the Day\nWalter Isaacson is know for his wonderful biographies. He has written wonderful books on Leonardo Da Vinci, Ben Franklin, Albert Einstein, and Henry Kissinger.\nAlso, after Steve Jobs passed away, Isaacson also wrote a biography on Steve Jobs. His book is the best source of information on early Apple Computers and Steve Jobs that I have read.\nSteve Jobs – By Walter Isaacson\n \n \n<— Go to Previous Day: December 11th, 2008: Bernie Madoff arrested.\n \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWord Search For Kids Puzzle Book: 100+ Word Puzzles | Fun Challenges For Children Ages 4-8 | Search and Find Words Activity Book With Multiple Levels Of Difficulty \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmazon\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$ 3.99\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHistory Pockets: Moving West, Grades 4-6+ \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmazon\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$ 13.67\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t-24%\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t$ 17.99\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nApple's Stock IPO and Fun Facts \n\t\t1Stock1.com\r\n\t\r\n \n \n \nEnter your search terms \nSubmit search form \n \n \nWeb\n \nwww.1stock1.com\n \n \n \n1Stock1 Home\nFinancial Ratios\nMutual \r\n\t\tFund Investing Terms\nOption Trading Terms \nStock Investing \r\n\t\tTerms\n\t\tApple's Stock IPO and Fun Facts\nApple, Inc.'s initial public offering (IPO) was on December 12, 1980 at $22.00 per share.  Since that time Apple's stock has split two for 1 on three separate occasions:  1987, 2000, and 2005.   In 2014, Apple issued a 7 for 1 stock split followed by another 4 for 1 split in 2020.  Basically what that means is that you would have 224 shares today for every share purchased at the end of 1980.  So let's say you invested $5,000 dollars in Apple's IPO.  Assuming you could buy fractional shares you would have purchased 227.27 shares of stock at the IPO price of $22.00.  Of course, you likely wouldn't have gotten in at the IPO price, but you could have bought the stock even cheaper at many points until after 1985 when it broke above the initial public offering price for good.  Anyway, the 227.27 shares purchased at Apple's IPO for $5,000 would have turned into 50,908.48 shares today.  Based on the 12-29-23 closing price of $192.53, that $5,000 investment in Apple's IPO would be worth $9,801,409.65 today.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nThe Apple IPO was underwritten by Morgan Stanley and the firm Hambrecht & Quist, with Apple stock filed to sell at $14 per share. However, it opened at $22 — and sold out within minutes. That day alone, AAPL rose 32%, with a closing value of $29 and a total valuation of $1.778 billion.\nApple IPO yields instant millionaires\nThe Wall Street Journal got excited about Apple’s IPO.Photo: WSJ\nInside Apple, the atmosphere was as jubilant as you’d expect. Then-CEO Mike Scott wheeled in several crates of champagne to celebrate. Meanwhile, a few employees rigged up a mock thermometer in the road separating Apple’s two main buildings. They used the prop to mark notches of “heat” as the stock rose throughout the day.\nPlenty of other people aside from Jobs got rich off the Apple IPO. Scott made $95.5 million. Mike Markkula, the venture capitalist who helped turn Apple into a “real” company, received a return on his investment to the tune of $203 million. So did fellow VC Arthur Rock, whose $57,600 gamble netted him $21.8 million.\nApple co-founder Steve Wozniak took home $116 million after giving a percentage of his stock options to Apple employees who otherwise would not have qualified for them.\nRod Holt, the chain-smoking Marxist engineer who built the Apple II power supply, found himself sitting on a socialism-challenging personal fortune of $67 million. And so on.\nA wild time at Apple\nA few Apple employees I’ve spoken to from this time recall the general craziness of seeing their net worth soar as their stock options made them rich. Because options couldn’t be cashed in right away, people had to endure the roller coaster ride of watching their personal finances rise and fall until they were able to vest the options in question.\n“I went through a year of being totally whacko because my mood was entirely tied to the Dow Jones,” user interface guru Bruce Tognazzini once told me.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nApple's IPO \n Apple launched its initial public offering (IPO) on Dec. 12, 1980, selling 46 million shares at $22. The company's shares sold out almost immediately and generated more capital with its public offering than any other company since Ford went public in 1956. Because of the large number of shareholders, the company had to hold its first shareholder meeting as a public company at De Anza College's Flint Center in Cupertino. The theater holds about 2,300 people.\n Gradual Ascent to Prominence and Profits \n It’s easy to view Apple as a monumental success story now, but the truth of the matter is that the beginning of this investment adventure would not have started out too well.\n The closing share price quoted for Apple for Jan. 2, 2002, the first trading day of the year, was $23.30. Rounding to the nearest whole share, a $100 investment would have secured four shares of Apple stock.\n But by the end of 2002, the stock price declined to $14.33 a share, which represented an approximately 40% loss in the hypothetical $100 stock purchase made at the start of the year. However, the next couple of years were refreshingly lucrative for Apple investors as the company continued to advance in the marketplace with more advanced versions of its popular iPod, and the opening of the iTunes store in 2003. By the end of 2004, Apple’s stock price climbed to $64.40 per share, making an original four share investment worth $257.60.\n A Stock Split and Continuing Climb \n In February 2005, Apple initiated a two-for-one stock split, which would have transformed the original four share investment into a total of eight shares. In 2006, Apple debuted the MacBook Pro, the second Apple desktop computer product with Intel’s core duo processor. In 2007, it followed up with the launch of the now-famous iPhone, which revolutionized the cell phone industry. The iPhone 3G followed in 2008 and in 2010 the iPhone 4 was introduced, along with another soon-to-be wildly successful product, the iPad.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nApple IPO mints instant millionaires [Today in Apple history]\n \n \n \nCult of Mac\nMobile menu toggle\nNews\nReviews\nHow-To\n \nDeals\nBuyback\nPodcast\nNewsletters\nOur sponsors\nWatch Store\n \nAbout\nAdvertise\nPrivacy\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nHot topics:\nMacBook Air\nVision Pro\n Apple deals \nEditor’s picks\nBuying guides\n \nMobile menu toggle\nNews\nReviews\nHow-To\n Deals\nBuyback\nPodcast\nNewsletters\nOur sponsors\nWatch Store\n About\nAdvertise\nPrivacy\nHot topics:\nMacBook Air\nVision Pro\n Apple deals \nEditor’s picks\nBuying guides\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nToday in Apple history: Apple IPO mints instant millionaires\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBy Luke Dormehl • 7:45 am, December 12, 2023\nNewsTop stories\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDecember 12, 1980, was an incredibly important day for Apple. Photo: Ste Smith/Cult of Mac/401Calculator\n December 12, 1980: Apple goes public, floating 4.6 million shares on the stock market at $22 per share. The Apple IPO is the biggest tech public offering of its day, and more than 40 out of 1,000 Apple employees become instant millionaires.\nAs Apple’s biggest shareholder, 25-year-old Steve Jobs ends the day with a net worth of $217 million. However, the big payday triggers internal tensions as it highlights Cupertino’s class divide.\nApple IPO: The biggest of its day\nLike the IPO of a modern tech giant, Apple’s public offering was hotly anticipated in the press. “Not since Eve has an Apple posed such temptation,” read an article in The Wall Street Journal.\nOne Merrill Lynch analyst commented that even her brother “who invests in the stock market only on Tuesdays in leap years” had called her to ask what was going on with the hot little computer company from Cupertino.\nUnlike some other tech companies that went public and achieved disappointing results, the Apple IPO proved a smash hit. It became the biggest IPO since the Ford Motor Company’s public offering in 1956, a year after Jobs’ birth.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nA 2-for-1 split on June 16, 1987\nA 2-for-1 split on June 21, 2000\nA 2-for-1 split on Feb. 28, 2005\nA 7-for-1 split on June 9, 2014\nA 4-for-1 split on Aug. 28, 2020\nAll told, Apple's IPO price of $22/share has been whittled down to a microscopic $0.09821/share following five stock splits. But what's really eye-popping is how much its original investors have made, or would have made if they held onto their shares.\nIf you had the luck, wherewithal, and stomach to invest $10,000 into Apple at its IPO price, you would have been able to purchase 454 shares, excluding fractional shares and commission fees. Factoring in the company's five stock splits, these 454 shares would have increased to 101,696 shares, as of today.\nWith Apple closing last week at $140.09, it means an initial $10,000 investment nearly 42 years ago would now be worth $14,246,593. Keep in mind that this figure doesn't take into account dividends paid. On a nominal basis, Apple's shares have gained 142,537% since their IPO, or about 18.8% on an annualized basis.\nHere's how Apple made its original investors millionaires\nLet's be perfectly clear: A 142,537% gain doesn't happen by accident. Apple's gains are well-deserved and come on the heels of multiple competitive advantages and ongoing catalysts.\nTo begin with, Apple is the most valuable brand in the world, according to a report by Kantar BrandZ. Apple's branding and products are easily recognizable, and the company's customer base is exceptionally loyal. The lines that form outside Apple's stores almost every time a new product is launched is evidence of its draw with consumers.\n</DOC>\n<DOC>\nDecember 12th - This Day in Stock Market History - Apple IPO - Begin To Invest\nSkip to content\nBegin To Invest\nNewsletter\nStock Market History\n \nSearch\nSearch\nBegin To Invest\nToggle Menu\nDecember 12th – This Day in Stock Market History – Apple IPOHome / \nDid you know? You can go to any day’s “This Day in History” page by simply entering the month and date after www.begintoinvest.com/\nFor example: www.begintoinvest.com/May-9\nOr follow Begin To Invest on Twitter or Facebook for daily posts!\nPrefer video? These are posted daily on our YouTube Channel (and embedded below)\nNow, ‘This Day in History’ is also available as an Amazon Alexa Flash Briefing!\nQuote of the Day\n \n“I watched people at Apple who made a lot of money and felt they had to live differently. Some of them bought Rolls-Royce and various houses…their wives got plastic surgery and turned into these bizarre people. This was not how I wanted to live. It’s crazy. I made a promise to myself that I’m not going to let this money ruin my life.”\n \n-Steve Jobs, who on this day in 1980 would take his company, Apple Computers, public at a $1.7 billion valuation.\n \nDecember 12th – This Day in Stock Market History\nDecember 12th, 1914 – Stocks trade for the first time since the stock market was closed on July 31st, 1914 due to the outbreak of World War 1.\nAs investor optimism had risen over the 6 months since the market closed, stocks closed 4.4% higher on their first day of trading since World War 1 began.\nAs a side note, you may see this day also referenced as the worst decline in stock market history. However, this is due to the change in the structure of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and does not really reflect the sentiment at the time.\nFor more on why December 12th, 1914 was not the worst day in stock market history, see the New York Times story here:\nSetting the Record Straight on the Dow Drop\n \n \nDecember 12th, 1980 – Apple Computers has its stock IPO at $22 per share.\nNew York Times coverage of Apple’s IPO\n</DOC>", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "\\boxed{apple ipo in december 12 1980 and closed at 0.13 per share}", "role": "assistant" } ]