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VeriLoop E2 — GGUF

Official llama.cpp distribution of VeriLoop E2
BF16 reference · Q8_0 high fidelity · Q6_K overall sweet spot · Q5_K_M memory-quality sweet spot · IQ1_M minimum-footprint sweet spot

27B post-trained model for code, mathematics, and physics · 262K native context · Apache License 2.0
Developed by Tsinghua SIGS Robot Lab · Libo Wang

License: Apache 2.0 Format: GGUF Q6_K: Overall Sweet Spot Q5_K_M: Memory Quality Sweet Spot IQ1_M: Minimum Footprint Sweet Spot Runtime: llama.cpp

Parent Model · Technical Report · Evaluation Evidence · Riemann ζ Artifact


Model variants

Use case File Main size BF16-paired retention
Default / overall balance VeriLoop-E2-Q6_K.gguf 20.566 GiB PPL parity within uncertainty; KLD 0.004409; Same top-p 98.204%
Memory-quality balance VeriLoop-E2-Q5_K_M.gguf 18.965 GiB PPL +0.4450%; KLD 0.006919; Same top-p 97.251%
Minimum footprint VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf 16.790 GiB PPL +0.3191%; KLD 0.014357; Same top-p 95.870%
Lower-KLD low-footprint alternative VeriLoop-E2-IQ2_S.gguf 16.799 GiB PPL +0.3457%; KLD 0.014023; Same top-p 95.516%
Low-footprint alternative VeriLoop-E2-Q3_K_M.gguf 16.826 GiB PPL +0.4090%; KLD 0.014349; Same top-p 95.919%
Balanced compact VeriLoop-E2-Q4_K_M.gguf 18.301 GiB PPL +0.4821%; KLD 0.009700; Same top-p 96.786%
High fidelity VeriLoop-E2-Q8_0.gguf 26.632 GiB PPL +0.0643%; KLD 0.002176; Same top-p 98.815%
Reference VeriLoop-E2-BF16.gguf 50.113 GiB Canonical BF16 reference

Recommended deployment points

Q6_K — overall quality / efficiency sweet spot. It is 58.96% smaller than BF16 while remaining statistically consistent with BF16 PPL parity under the frozen paired protocol.

Q5_K_M — memory-quality sweet spot. It reduces the main-file footprint to 18.965 GiB while preserving wider KLD and Same-top margins than the sub-17 GiB variants.

IQ1_M — minimum-footprint sweet spot. It is 16.790078 GiB, 66.4955% smaller than BF16, and passes the frozen hard gate, engineering-reserve gate, stock llama.cpp runtime validation, and real MTP engagement validation. IQ2_S remains the lower-KLD low-footprint alternative.

Naming note: VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf is a mixed-precision artifact, not a uniform 1-bit model. Its measured tensor policy is 353 F32 + 1 IQ1_M + 2 IQ2_S + 64 Q4_K + 429 Q5_K + 2 Q6_K = 851 tensors, with 5.36 effective BPW. VeriLoop-E2-IQ2_S.gguf is likewise mixed precision rather than uniform 2-bit quantization.

Precision ladder

Tier Role Main size Reduction vs BF16 Effective density
BF16 Canonical reference 53.808 GB / 50.113 GiB — 16-bit-class
Q8_0 High fidelity 28.596 GB / 26.632 GiB 46.86% 8.50 BPW
Q6_K Overall sweet spot 22.083 GB / 20.566 GiB 58.96% 6.57 BPW
Q5_K_M Memory-quality sweet spot 20.364 GB / 18.965 GiB 62.16% 6.05 BPW
Q4_K_M Balanced compact 19.651 GB / 18.301 GiB 63.48% 5.84 BPW
Q3_K_M Low-footprint alternative 18.067 GB / 16.826 GiB 66.42% 5.37 BPW
IQ2_S Lower-KLD low-footprint alternative 18.037 GB / 16.799 GiB 66.48% 5.36 BPW
IQ1_M Minimum-footprint sweet spot 18.028 GB / 16.790 GiB 66.50% 5.36 BPW

Quantization-retention benchmark

All measured tiers use the same frozen BF16 logits and the same paired protocol.

Tier Mean PPL PPL ratio vs BF16 Relative PPL change Mean KLD Same top-p log-PPL correlation
BF16 4.840423 ± 0.119931 1.000000 — 0 reference 100% reference 100% reference
Q8_0 4.843536 ± 0.120062 1.000643 ± 0.000754 +0.0643% 0.002176 ± 0.000668 98.815 ± 0.120% 99.95%
Q6_K 4.838514 ± 0.119694 0.999605 ± 0.001222 −0.0395% observed; parity within uncertainty 0.004409 ± 0.000953 98.204 ± 0.147% 99.88%
Q5_K_M 4.861965 ± 0.120630 1.004450 ± 0.001361 +0.4450% 0.006919 ± 0.000945 97.251 ± 0.181% 99.85%
Q4_K_M 4.863760 ± 0.120720 1.004821 ± 0.001722 +0.4821% 0.009700 ± 0.001110 96.786 ± 0.195% 99.76%
Q3_K_M 4.860222 ± 0.120606 1.004090 ± 0.002181 +0.4090% 0.014349 ± 0.001985 95.919 ± 0.219% 99.62%
IQ2_S 4.857159 ± 0.120482 1.003457 ± 0.002100 +0.3457% 0.014023 ± 0.001408 95.516 ± 0.229% 99.64%
IQ1_M 4.855870 ± 0.120480 1.003191 ± 0.002175 +0.3191% 0.014357 ± 0.001317 95.870 ± 0.220% 99.62%

These figures measure quantization retention against the BF16 reference. They are not downstream benchmark-score loss percentages. The nine parent-model benchmarks were not independently rerun for every quantization tier.

IQ1_M validation record

IQ1_M changes exactly one tensor relative to the IQ2_S precision policy: blk.1.ffn_down.weight moves from IQ2_S to IQ1_M. All other tensor assignments remain unchanged.

Precision Tensor assignment Count
F32 Non-quantized tensors retained by GGUF conversion 353
Q6_K output.weight, token_embd.weight 2
Q5_K Remaining quantized internal tensors 429
Q4_K all *.ffn_up.weight 64
IQ2_S blk.0.ffn_down.weight, blk.3.ffn_down.weight 2
IQ1_M blk.1.ffn_down.weight 1
Total 851

Fidelity and runtime validation

Validation Requirement Measured Result
PPL ratio hard / reserve ≤ 1.0150 / ≤ 1.0135 1.003191 PASS / PASS
Mean KLD hard / reserve ≤ 0.0150 / ≤ 0.0145 0.014357 PASS / PASS
Same top-p hard / reserve ≥ 95.0% / ≥ 95.5% 95.870% PASS / PASS
Exact tensor structure 851 tensors; declared policy 851 tensors; 0 mismatch PASS
Stock llama.cpp main runtime Successful real generation HTTP 200, non-empty generation PASS
MTP runtime Successful real generation HTTP 200, non-empty generation PASS
Real MTP engagement generated > 0; accepted > 0 76 accepted / 104 generated (73.0769%) PASS
Main vs MTP deterministic audit Advisory Identical output SHA256 IDENTICAL

IQ1_M artifact identity

Property Value
Filename VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf
Exact bytes 18,028,208,896
Binary size 16.790078 GiB
SHA256 e4d395806994cdbcfecf7711e22456af7a663b3ea37c89ef15d5bab4571cf68b
Effective density 5.36 BPW
Tensor count 851
Quantizer-reported size 17,182.55 MiB
Quantizer time 167.77645 s
llama.cpp validation revision 42916d83f4a225e56709f873aa8050ac11f5b6a4

Low-footprint comparison

Metric Q3_K_M IQ2_S IQ1_M
Main size 16.825745 GiB 16.798508 GiB 16.790078 GiB
PPL ratio 1.004090 1.003457 1.003191
Mean KLD 0.014349 0.014023 0.014357
Same top-p 95.919% 95.516% 95.870%
RMS Δp 3.515% 3.679% 3.691%

IQ1_M is 8.633 MiB smaller than IQ2_S and 36.523 MiB smaller than Q3_K_M. IQ2_S retains the lowest Mean KLD of the three; IQ1_M has the smallest footprint, the lowest PPL ratio, and higher Same top-p than IQ2_S. The point-estimate differences remain small relative to the reported uncertainty scale.

Frozen BF16-paired protocol

Item Value
Reference model Canonical VeriLoop E2 BF16 GGUF
Corpus WikiText-2 raw test
Corpus SHA256 173c87a53759e0201f33e0ccf978e510c2042d7f2cb78229d9a50d79b9e7dd08
Context 2,048
Chunks 8
Seed 42
GPU layers 40
Flash Attention Off
KV cache F16/F16
Batch / micro-batch 512 / 512
Evaluator llama-perplexity
Reference logits --kl-divergence-base
Quantized comparison --kl-divergence
BF16 logits reused across tiers Yes
llama.cpp revision 42916d83f4a225e56709f873aa8050ac11f5b6a4

Parent-model benchmark record

The scores below describe the parent VeriLoop E2 release and are not relabeled as quantization-specific reruns.

Benchmark VeriLoop E2 parent score Public evidence
SWE-bench Pro 76.2 Evidence
Terminal-Bench 2.1 88.8 Evidence
DeepSWE v1.1 64.6 Evidence
Terminal-Bench 3.0 29.7 Evidence
Terminal-Bench 4.0 37.9 Evidence
SWE-Marathon v1.1 45.0 Parent release
AIME 2026 98.3 Evidence
GPQA Diamond 93.9 Evidence
Apex 2025 89.6 Evidence

Quick start with llama.cpp

# Overall sweet spot
hf download tsinghua-sigs-robot-lab/VeriLoop-E2-GGUF VeriLoop-E2-Q6_K.gguf --local-dir .

# Minimum-footprint sweet spot
hf download tsinghua-sigs-robot-lab/VeriLoop-E2-GGUF VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf --local-dir .

# Run
llama-server \
  -m ./VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf \
  -ngl 99 \
  -c 32768 \
  --host 127.0.0.1 \
  --port 8080

Memory guidance

Variant Main file Positioning
BF16 50.113 GiB Reference
Q8_0 26.632 GiB High fidelity
Q6_K 20.566 GiB Overall sweet spot
Q5_K_M 18.965 GiB Memory-quality sweet spot
Q4_K_M 18.301 GiB Balanced compact
Q3_K_M 16.826 GiB Low-footprint alternative
IQ2_S 16.799 GiB Lower-KLD low-footprint alternative
IQ1_M 16.790 GiB Minimum-footprint sweet spot

A 16.79 GiB model file does not imply full offload on a 16 GiB GPU. Runtime memory also includes KV cache, compute buffers, allocator overhead, and optional speculative-decoding weights.

A standalone Q8_0 llama-bench record exists (pp512 3102.722776 tok/s; tg128 41.999677 tok/s), but there is no frozen paired BF16 throughput campaign. No universal speedup percentage is claimed for the quantization ladder.

Measurement boundaries

  • PPL, KLD, Same top-p, and token-probability statistics are quantization-retention measurements, not universal downstream capability-loss percentages.
  • IQ1_M and IQ2_S are mixed-precision artifacts; the tier name does not equal the model-wide effective bit width.
  • Native 262K context comes from the parent configuration; practical context depends on runtime memory.
  • MTP acceptance is prompt- and workload-dependent.
  • The model can still produce incorrect code, mathematics, scientific reasoning, or commands.

Source model and evidence

Resource Link
Parent model VeriLoop E2
GGUF repository VeriLoop E2 GGUF
Quantization quality record Quantization Quality
Artifact manifest Release Manifest
Technical report OpenReview
Evaluation evidence VeriLoop E2 Evaluation Evidence
Riemann ζ artifact Public artifact
llama.cpp ggml-org/llama.cpp

License

The VeriLoop E2 model weights and this GGUF distribution are released under the Apache License 2.0, consistent with the parent model release.

Citation

@misc{wang2026veriloope2,
  title        = {VeriLoop E2: A 27B Post-Trained Model for Code, Mathematics, and Scientific Reasoning},
  author       = {Wang, Libo},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)},
  howpublished = {Open model release},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/tsinghua-sigs-robot-lab/VeriLoop-E2}
}

For quantization-specific comparisons, identify the exact GGUF filename and corresponding manifest identity.

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