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One simple phrase. A seemingly harmless question that keeps us in the Valley of Amateurs when we should be climbing Professional’s Peak:
What am I supposed to do?
What should I write about? Or sing about or talk about or just plain create? Where do I begin?
The answer, my friends, is ANYWHERE. Start here, start there. Just begin. This truly, verily, is indeed the hardest part. I promise you that.
“I could never do that.”
This week, I had a great phone conversation with my friend Bryan Allain, who’s doing some really amazing stuff right now.
Of particular note, he’s on his way to launching a passion business, something he’s wanted to do for 10 years (ever since he started blogging).
As he steps out into a dream, people tell Bryan, “I could never do that.” Or they say they’d like to but aren’t quite sure whereto start.
Really, at the heart of it, they’re afraid. They want a map and instead they’ve been given a globe.
Maps and globes
Maps are easy. They’re flat and predictable, easy to use to chart out a course. Maps are about points: starting points and destination points.
But maps are also unrealistic. Because the world isn’t flat; it’s not color-coded and foldable. The world is complex, which is why a globe is a better picture of how we navigate through life.
A globe spins. Really nice globes are topographical, raised in areas where there are mountains. Globes are not the easiest tools in the world to use, but they’re a good picture of our lives.
You use a map to travel from state to state, but you use a globe to travel the world. Which would you rather use for your life?
We’re not in Kansas anymore
Back to Bryan. When people ask him the specifics of how he’s pursuing his dream, he’s honest.
He doesn’t have a map. He’s not even sure what the destination is. All he cares about is moving forward. And that’s all you should care about, too.
The analogy Bryan draws is this: Say you live in Kansas. It’s not a bad place to live, but you long for the beach. You dream of the waves and sand and sunsets. But you never leave home, because you’re not quite sure exactly where on the beach you want to go.
What Bryan would say, and I would echo, is this: Get out of Kansas. That’s your first step. Begin to head towards water. As you move, you’ll find the beach, and once you’re there, you can pick whatever spot you like.
The path to your dream is more about direction than destination.—Bryan Allain (Tweet this)
Your dream is bigger than you think
Most dreams aren’t small. They’re big; that’s why they’re called “dreams.” When you start moving towards yours, you may find it’s wider than you first thought.
That’s because your dream may not be just one thing. It may be many things, and that’s okay.
The point is to not sit still and wait. To not squander your days and nights and weekends, holding out for some gatekeeper to give you permission. To not wait for someone to pick you.
Free Updates in Your Inbox
I’m Jeff Goins, the best-selling author of five books including The Art of Work and Real Artists Don’t Starve. Every week, I share new tips on creative work. Enter your email below and I’ll send you a free book. |
The St. John's Abbey Church. Jeff Horwich | MPR News file
It's been a year since Ben Spanier took his life.
His parents say his problems began 20 years earlier, when he was a student at St. John's Prep in Collegeville. They say their son wasn't the same after he began spending time with the Rev. Tom Andert, a prominent priest who was placed on leave earlier this year for a separate allegation of sexual misconduct.
The Spaniers say they're coming forward now because they want the culture at St. John's to change. Ben Spanier had attempted suicide before. His father, Eric, will never forget picking up the phone that night in 1994. On the other end of the line was the Rev. Tom Andert, the head of the boarding school at St. John's, where Ben was a junior.
"I answered the phone," Eric Spanier said. "He was calling from the emergency room in the hospital, so it was a shock."
He said he was relieved the priest was there to care for his son.
"I was extremely grateful," he said. "I mean, he was there and he was taking my place, and I was in Colorado. He was in Minnesota, at his bedside. So I was very appreciative for him being there, I expressed that. We really didn't have any reason to suspect there was a problem with Ben's relationship with the headmaster."
Ben's parents weren't sure at the time why he had tried to kill himself. Privately, though, as Ben would later tell his parents and others, he struggled with questions about his sexual identity. He worried his family would be embarrassed if they found out he was gay.
At the time, all his parents knew was that Ben seemed anxious and withdrawn. If anything, they welcomed some additional help and attention from a priest. Especially a priest of St. John's Abbey. The Spaniers had been connected to the abbey near St. Cloud, Minn., for generations.
"Culturally and socially and just environmentally, St. John's was a big part of our lives," Eric Spanier said.
Explore the full investigation Clergy abuse, cover-up and crisis in the Twin Cities Catholic church
Ben's grandfather had worked at the abbey for nearly 20 years. Ben's father, Eric, had gone to the abbey's prep school and the university.
The family trusted St. John's and Rev. Andert, Eric said.
In the months following Ben's suicide attempt, the Spaniers became such good friends with Andert that they invited him along on a family whitewater rafting vacation.
"You know, hindsight is 20/20, I guess," said Eric.
Ben's parents stayed in one hotel room. Ben and Andert stayed in another.
One night, Ben's parents woke up around 1 or 2 in the morning to the sound of their son beating on the door and yelling.
"Ben was in absolute hysterics," Eric said.
"He was afraid," said Ben's mother, Margaret. "He was, he could hardly, he couldn't talk."
"He ran into the room and jumped straight into the bed and he stayed in that bed between Margee and I for the rest of the night," Eric recalled. He described his son as "almost speechless. He was in shock." Ben wouldn't say what was wrong. The next day, his father caught him arguing with Andert.
"It's difficult to live with that, at this point," Eric said. "But I took Ben aside and said, 'Listen, Ben, you don't treat a priest that way. You have to treat them with some respect. He's your headmaster, and he's a priest, and he's a family friend, and don't do that.' So I was pretty hard on Ben."
To this day, Ben's parents don't know what happened in the hotel room 21 years ago.
Andert describes the trip differently. He declined to be interviewed, but in a written statement to MPR News sent via his attorney, Andert said nothing happened in that room "beyond my caressing Ben's forehead."
Andert, now 68, said he felt nervous about going whitewater rafting and that he "probably became a pest to Ben with my anxious chatter." He said Ben "asked if I minded if he went to sleep in his parents' room, and I responded, 'Of course not.' There is nothing more to the story than that."
That explanation is tough for Ben's mother Margaret to hear. "You don't cry because somebody is afraid to go whitewater rafting," she said.
At the time, though, Ben wouldn't say what was wrong.
The Spaniers had no way of knowing, back then, that St. John's Abbey was home to several monks who had been accused of sexually abusing children. In the years since, the abbey has faced lawsuits from abuse survivors who accused the abbey of failing to protect them from predatory priests. In 2013, amid the clergy sex abuse scandal in the Twin Cities, St. John's Abbey released a list of 18 monks it said "likely have offended against minors."
That fall, in 1994, Ben's parents received another upsetting phone call. Ben was in his senior year at St. John's. The phone call this time was from a couple who were close family friends.
They urged the Spaniers to get to St. Cloud right away. Something was wrong with Ben.
"He could hardly talk, and he was so ashamed," Margaret said.
According to Margaret, Ben told his parents that Andert had sometimes given him alcohol. He also said he was uncomfortable with Andert's affection.
Eric said Ben was reluctant to discuss details about time he spent with the priest.
"It wasn't what he said," Eric said. "It's what he avoided. He just wouldn't address it. It's like he was embarrassed ... It was an environment where you didn't challenge or question or even think of issues of, bad issues that the clergy was engaged in."
The Spaniers say they reported what Ben had told them to the head of St. John's Abbey at the time. They were surprised to find Abbot Timothy Kelly didn't seem all that concerned.
"We stand to leave," Eric recalled, "and the abbot pats Margee on the head and makes a comment to her that, 'Moms of students in this situation typically overreact — not to feel bad, you're like all the other moms, you overreact.'"
An abbey spokesperson later said the abbey investigated the family's complaint and found "no credible charges of sexual abuse." The spokesperson said Ben also met privately with Kelly at the time and that the teenager denied any sexual misconduct had taken place.
Ben never told his parents what happened in that meeting with Kelly. The abbot died in 2010. Years later, in correspondence with a friend, Ben mentioned the meeting and said he worried he'd ruined Andert's life.
Andert admits he did buy wine for Ben when they were at dinner. And he says he wrote letters to Ben as a teenager that could be misinterpreted. In those letters, obtained by MPR News, Andert told Ben he loved him and wished he could be his dad. He also asked the teenager to send a picture of himself.
Andert went on to become one of the top officials at St. John's Abbey. He was promoted to serve as head of the abbey's monastery. Meanwhile, Ben Spanier struggled.
When Ben was in his 20s, another priest from St. John's reached out to help. The Rev. Brennan Maiers met with Ben and arranged for him to receive therapy, paid for by the abbey.
Maiers also sent Ben emails, including one in 2007 that included a link to a music video on YouTube. The song was about a boy falling in love with another boy.
"I love a boy named Jesse, but Jesse doesn't love me back," the lyrics went. "He says he has a girl in Chelsea he wants so much."
It was, the priest told Ben in the email, a "very haunting song about two young men who can't quite speak or express their love."
Maiers had problems of his own. His name was later included on a list released by St. John's Abbey of monks who have been credibly accused of sexually abusing children.
As Ben grew older, his mental health worsened. Although he went on to college and grad school, his parents say his anxiety made it hard for him to hold down jobs.
A few people who heard pieces of Ben's story urged him to sue the abbey, but Ben refused, telling them he didn't want to embarrass the school or his family. In his 30s, Ben moved back in with his parents, and received treatment for his anxiety. But it wasn't enough.
In December 2014, Ben Spanier killed himself in his bedroom. He was 38. He left behind a message.
"Ben's last words were written on a board, and it can be erased, and it slowly, slowly will come away, I'm sure," Margaret Spanier said. "But he said, 'Dear God please protect me and keep me safe.' Those were his last words."
She said it's hard to know how big a role her son's experiences at St. John's played in his mental health problems. She and her husband do believe that the same sense of loyalty that makes St. John's strong also makes it hard for students to come forward about misconduct and abuse. And they believe that culture needs to change so others don't experience pain like theirs.
Margaret said she and her husband "cry every day and think of the people who have never, ever been able to talk about it, their experiences. What a sad, sad situation."
The Spaniers said they have no plan to sue the school. What they want is for the head of St. John's Abbey — Abbot John Klassen — to open up to the community about the concerns and allegations involving Andert and other priests.
Andert has been on leave since August because of a separate allegation of sexual misconduct involving a former student at St. John's Prep. An abbey spokesperson said the investigation of that complaint continues.
Abbot Klassen declined to be interviewed for this story, saying through the spokesperson it wouldn't be appropriate. |
Q:
Combining two .caf files on iPhone
I've looked and looked for an answer, but can't seem to find one. Lots have asked, but none have gotten answers. I have an app that records audio using AVAudioRecorder. Now I just want to merge two or more recordings into one file that can be sent out via email. Does anyone have any clue as to how this can be done?
(This answer suggests using something called Audio Service Queues, but I don't know anything about that)
A:
It's not quite as easy as you would think. I used the AVFoundation framework to do exactly what you're asking about to create iAmRingtones. It required creating AVAssets from the audio files and setting up an AVExportSession. The end result was great, but it certainly took a bit of work. Here's more or less how we created the export functionality in our app:
- (void) setUpAndAddAudioAtPath:(NSURL*)assetURL toComposition:(AVMutableComposition *)composition {
AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:assetURL options:nil];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *track = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
AVAssetTrack *sourceAudioTrack = [[songAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL ok = NO;
CMTime startTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0, 1);
CMTime trackDuration = songAsset.duration;
CMTime longestTime = CMTimeMake(848896, 44100); //(19.24 seconds)
CMTimeRange tRange = CMTimeRangeMake(startTime, trackDuration);
//Set Volume
AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *trackMix = [AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters audioMixInputParametersWithTrack:track];
[trackMix setVolume:0.8f atTime:startTime];
[audioMixParams addObject:trackMix];
//Insert audio into track
ok = [track insertTimeRange:tRange ofTrack:sourceAudioTrack atTime:CMTimeMake(0, 44100) error:&error];
}
The above method gets called twice (once for each audio track) from the following method:
- (void) exportAudio {
AVMutableComposition *composition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
audioMixParams = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:nil];
//Add Audio Tracks to Composition
NSString *URLPath1 = pathToYourAudioFile1;
NSURL *assetURL1 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:URLPath1];
[self setUpAndAddAudioAtPath:assetURL1 toComposition:composition];
NSString *URLPath2 = pathToYourAudioFile2;
NSURL *assetURL2 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:URLPath2];
[self setUpAndAddAudioAtPath:assetURL2 toComposition:composition];
AVMutableAudioMix *audioMix = [AVMutableAudioMix audioMix];
audioMix.inputParameters = [NSArray arrayWithArray:audioMixParams];
//If you need to query what formats you can export to, here's a way to find out
NSLog (@"compatible presets for songAsset: %@",
[AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:composition]);
AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]
initWithAsset: composition
presetName: AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
exporter.audioMix = audioMix;
exporter.outputFileType = @"com.apple.m4a-audio";
NSString *fileName = @"someFilename";
NSString *exportFile = [[util getDocumentsDirectory] stringByAppendingFormat: @"/%@.m4a", fileName];
// set up export
myDeleteFile(exportFile);
NSURL *exportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportFile];
exporter.outputURL = exportURL;
// do the export
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
int exportStatus = exporter.status;
switch (exportStatus) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
NSError *exportError = exporter.error;
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: %@", exportError);
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted: NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted"); break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown: NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown"); break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting: NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting"); break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled: NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled"); break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting: NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting"); break;
default: NSLog (@"didn't get export status"); break;
}
}];
// start up the export progress bar
progressView.hidden = NO;
progressView.progress = 0.0;
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1
target:self
selector:@selector (updateExportProgress:)
userInfo:exporter
repeats:YES];
}
|
Q:
Autodecode ˜ encoded values in XML
I have a C# app that makes a call out to a cold fusion web service (well it resembles a web service). This service returns 1252 encoded XML format, and characters passed a certain range come encoded like this: ˜. That is one of the characters that actually comes back. I know the actual text value for this is "˜" in codepage 1252 because I can see the value in the original format in the database.
I take the raw XML from the service and feed it into an XmlTextReader like this:
// turn our raw xml into a reader
byte[] responseBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(rawXml);
MemoryStream responseStream = new MemoryStream(responseBytes);
state.XmlResponseReader = XmlTextReader.Create(
responseStream,
new XmlReaderSettings { IgnoreWhitespace = true });
Further down I call state.XmlResponseReader.Read(). When I do these hex encoded values are removed from the text entirely. So the following text: "˜hi there" will show up as "hi there". I want to get "~hi there".
I have tried quite a few different things to try and get these values to get decoded into their text equivalent but nothing has worked.
Manually I can get the correct value by taking the hex value (98), converting it to decimal (152). then doing this: Encoding.GetEncoding(1252).GetString(new byte[] {152}). However, that being entirely manual is less desireable. Does anyone know of a way I can get this converted using more streamlined functionality in the .Net framework?
A:
In the end I didn't find a way to get the XmlTextReader to autodecode the data but I did find the next best thing. Using ReadChars (which isn't available on XmlReader) I was able to retrieve the data from the InnerText of my XML node without having those characters corrupted resulting in loss of data.
Here is my code:
int readCharacters = 0;
short bufferSize = 40;
char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
StringBuilder innerString = new StringBuilder();
do
{
readCharacters = reader.ReadChars(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
innerString.Append(buffer, 0, readCharacters);
} while (readCharacters != 0);
This allows me to get back my raw data example(—˜) at which point I can manually take 97 and 98 out of that string, convert them to a decimal, then to an ascii character. So the solution is still at least 1/2 manual but the ReadChars has saved me some up front whole-string manipulation that would have otherwise been necessary to facilitate the manual steps.
|
Q:
TinyMCE not sending value
Hi All
It's the first time I've used Tiny Mce and I have a problem. Please Help
The editor works fine in editing but when I click submit nothing is sent from the textarea input
Here is the code:
<textarea name='proddesc' class='text_area' id='elm1' /></textarea>
I'm using jQuery, this is the code:
$('#addprod').submit(function(){
$("#addprodmsg").hide();
$.post('addprod.php', $("#addprod").serialize(),
function(data){
$("#addprodmsg").html(data);
});
$("#addprodmsg").show();
return false;
});
The Php Code is:
foreach($_POST as $key){echo "<script>alert('$key')</script>";}
Everything alerts a value but the textarea is not alerting anything.
Also, when I disabled TinyMce and submit the form everything is ok.
2 - I'm using the rtl direction and I have this photo:
http://www.image-upload.net/images/mly8a68ufs0mdeky6low.jpg
Look At Style :(
Thank You
A:
It is necessary to update the textareas content with the content of the editors iframe (tinymce uses an editable iframe like most rtes). In order to achieve this you need to call tinymce.get('elm1').save(); before you submit.
You can also grab the editors content using tinymce.get('elm1').getContent(); and sent this.t
A:
function SubmitForm() {
tinyMCE.triggerSave();
$('#submit-form-training-materials').submit();
}
|
The effects of mindset on behavior: self-regulation in deliberative and implemental frames of mind.
The effects of deliberative and implemental mindsets--cognitive and motivational states associated with predecisional and postdecisional frames of mind, respectively--were examined in the context of the self-regulation of behavior. Participants who had been induced to deliberate the merits of participating in a specified task formulated more pessimistic expectations about this task than did participants who had been induced to imagine implementing a plan to complete the task. Moreover, participants in the deliberation condition underperformed relative to the participants in the implemental condition, demonstrating that deliberative and implemental thinking can influence behavior as well as cognition. |
from nose.tools import istest
from provy.more.linux.networking.hosts import HostsRole
from tests.unit.tools.helpers import ProvyTestCase
class HostsRoleTest(ProvyTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super(HostsRoleTest, self).setUp()
self.role = HostsRole(prov=None, context={})
@istest
def ensures_a_host_line_exists_in_the_hosts_file(self):
with self.mock_role_method('ensure_line') as ensure_line:
self.role.ensure_host('my-server', '0.0.0.0')
ensure_line.assert_called_once_with('0.0.0.0 my-server', '/etc/hosts', sudo=True)
|
Is £1 Million Enough Punishment for SkyBet for Failing Self-Excluded Gamblers?
News exploded earlier today that Sky Betting and Gaming (SkyBet) has become the latest UK-facing operator to have been reprimanded by the Gambling Commission for social responsibility failures. One of UK’s largest gambling companies, formerly owned by broadcasting giant Sky, SkyBet was fined £1 million by the regulator for failing to prevent self-excluded customers from registering with its websites and other regulatory breaches.
SkyBet is being imposed a penalty from the UKGC at a time when the regulator is reviewing its existing license conditions and is gradually rolling out tougher ones for iGaming operators to follow and comply with.
Last summer, 888 Holdings was fined £7.8 million for similar responsible gambling breaches. And last month, William Hill received £6.2-million bill for what the Commission deemed poor anti-money laundering policies and player protection failures. While the scope of violations was different in each of the three cases, the fines imposed certainly raise the question whether the UKGC has gone too soft on SkyBet.
The Nature of SkyBet’s Failures
The UKGC found, after probing into the matter, that SkyBet breached the Commission’s codes and rules for the provision of gambling services in three different ways. In the first place, it became clear that 736 customers of SkyBet, who had self-excluded themselves, were able to open duplicate accounts with the operator and gamble via those in the period between November 2014 and November 2017.
In the second place, around 50,000 customers kept on receiving promotional materials by the operator even after self-exclusion. Self-excluded players and bettors were thus encouraged to gamble. And while they were presumably not able to reopen their accounts with SkyBet, people, some of whom may have been trying to fight problem gambling behavior, could have felt the urge to gamble somewhere else.
Last but not least, the UK Gambling Commission found that a total of 36,748 self-excluded customers did not have their account funds returned upon account closure.
SkyBet will thus have to pay £1,008,600, including £750,000 to responsible gambling charities. The remaining portion of its penalty would be split in the following way – £450,000 for allowing self-excluded customers to open duplicate accounts, £250,000 for sending self-excluded customers gambling-related promotional material, and £50,000 which the operator will have to return to players who had opted for self-exclusion.
Does the Penalty Match SkyBet’s Failures?
SkyBet’s breaches of its license terms eventually affected tens of thousands of self-excluded customers in one way or another and could have affected many more.
The reason why a person decides to self-exclude themselves from one gambling website or another is that they either feel to be close to developing some form of gambling addiction or have already become a gambling addict. What may seem to be a minor violation by an operator toward a self-excluded player could actually become a serious trigger for that same player to relapse into their risky gambling behavior. Operators need to be aware of that and to make sure that their customers are well-protected.
SkyBet was found to have generated gross gambling yield of £217,306 from the self-excluded players who were able to open new accounts with the operator. In comparison, 888 was fined £7.8 million partly for allowing players, who had self-excluded from its betting/casino/poker platform, to play on its bingo platform. Players were thus able to deposit over £3.5 million with the operator.
While £3.5 million is an enormous amount when compared to just over £200,000, it is important to note that in 888’s case self-excluded players were able to gamble within the period between October 2015 and September 2016. However, with SkyBet self-excluded customers opened and used accounts between November 2014 and November 2017 or for three years.
In 888’s case more than 7,000 customers were affected, while in SkyBet’s case there were just over 700 customers. Both operators failed self-excluded players in a very serious manner and fines were a must. However, the fact that it took SkyBet three years to solve an apparent issue with its self-exclusion system raises questions and doubts about the operator’s ability to prevent customers with problem gambling behavior from being able to gamble.
As already pointed out, SkyBet is one of largest UK-facing operators. And if an operator with extensive record in the online gambling field and with a large player base is unable to protect its customers, it certainly deserves more than a slap on the wrist, particularly when it takes so long to solve an issue that could put at risk thousands of people.
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Life-saving vascular access after combined liver and kidney transplantation: A challenging access to the right atrium.
Exhaustion of vascular accesses is a major complication in patients undergoing hemodialysis, especially in pediatric setting. We report the case of a boy treated for loss of hemodialysis access after a combined liver-kidney transplantation and transient renal dysfunction. An interventional dilatation of calcific superior vena cava allowed to insert a stable central venous line for dialysis until full graft recovery. Careful management of central lines allows to spare the main vessels and reduces the need for unusual accesses. |
'How this could happen is beyond belief,' the mayor said. Gray: Cuts 'put people at risk'
As questions grow about the access the gunman in Monday’s shooting had to Washington Navy Yard, D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray said Tuesday that sequestration cut costs of projects, then “we put people at risk,” when asked whether it was about policy or money.
“Well it’s hard to know, we’ll continue with this investigation, but certainly as I look at, for example, sequestration which is about saving money in the federal government being spent, how we somehow skimped on what would be available for projects like this and then we put people at risk. You know, obviously 12 people have paid the ultimate price for whatever, you know, whatever was done to have this man on the base,” Gray said to CNN’s “New Day.”
( PHOTOS: Shooting at Navy Yard)
“How this could happen is beyond belief,” Gray said and he called Navy Yard “one of the most secure facilities in the nation.”
When asked if a city government employee had been discharged due to a record with a violent past, like the identified gunman Aaron Alexis, the mayor said the chance of the employee getting near his office would’ve been “absolutely zero.”
“I think absolutely zero. The vetting that would’ve been been done would’ve been absolutely thorough. There’s no question in my mind that this man’s past would have been revealed quite quickly, and he certainly would not have been permitted into sensitive positions,” Gray said. |
---
abstract: 'The macroscopic curvature induced in the double helical B-DNA by regularly repeated adenine tracts (A-tracts) plays an exceptional role in structural studies of DNA because this effect presents the most well-documented example of sequence specific conformational modulations. Recently, a new hypothesis of its physical origin has been put forward, based upon the results of molecular dynamics simulations of a 25-mer fragment with three A-tracts phased with the helical screw. Its sequence, however, had never been encountered in experimental studies, but was constructed empirically so as to maximize the magnitude of bending in specific computational conditions. Here we report the results of a similar investigation of another 25-mer B-DNA fragment now with a natural base pair sequence found in a bent locus of a minicircle DNA. It is shown that the static curvature of a considerable magnitude and stable direction towards the minor grooves of A-tracts emerges spontaneously in conditions excluding any initial bias except the base pair sequence. Comparison of the bending dynamics of these two DNA fragments reveals both qualitative similarities and interesting differences. The results suggest that the A-tract induced bending obtained in simulations reproduces the natural phenomenon and validates the earlier conclusions concerning its possible mechanism.'
address: |
Laboratoire de Biochimie Théorique, CNRS UPR9080\
Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique\
13, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris,75005, France.\
FAX:+33\[0\]1.58.41.50.26. Email: [email protected]
author:
- 'Alexey K. Mazur'
title: 'Molecular Dynamics Studies of Sequence-directed Curvature in Bending Locus of Trypanosome Kinetoplast DNA'
---
Introduction {#introduction .unnumbered}
============
It is now generally accepted that the double helical DNA can somehow translate its base pair sequence in tertiary structural forms. The simplest such form is a bend. Large bends in natural DNA were discovered nearly twenty years ago for sequences containing regular repeats of $\rm A_nT_m,\ with\ n+m>3$, called A-tracts [@Marini:82; @Wu:84]. Since then this intriguing phenomenon has been thoroughly studied, with several profound reviews of the results published in different years [@Diekmann:87a; @Hagerman:90; @Crothers:90; @Crothers:92; @Olson:96; @Crothers:99]. Every A-tract slightly deviates the helical axis towards its minor groove, which results in significant macroscopic curvature when they are repeated in phase with the helical screw. However, in spite of considerable efforts spent in attempts to clarify the the physical origin of this phenomenon it still remains a matter of debate because all theoretical models proposed until now contradict some of the experimental results. This problem is of general importance because the accumulated large volume of apparently paradoxical observations on the subject points to our lack of understanding of the fundamental principles that govern the DNA structure.
A variety of theoretical methods based upon computer molecular modeling have been used in order to get insight in the mechanism of DNA bending [@Zhurkin:79; @Kitzing:87; @Chuprina:88; @Zhurkin:91; @Sanghani:96]. The most valuable are unbiased simulations where sequence dependent effects result only from lower level interactions and are not affected by [*a priori*]{} empirical knowledge of relevant structural features [@Sprous:99]. Such calculations can reveal the essential physical factors and eventually shed light upon the true mechanism of DNA bending. We have recently reported about the first example of stable static curvature emerging spontaneously in free molecular dynamics simulations a B-DNA fragment with A-tracts phased with the helical screw, and proposed a new mechanism of bending that could explain our results as well as experimental data [@Mzlanl:00; @Mzlanl:00a]. However, the sequence used in these computational experiments was artificial in the sense that it was designed empirically so as to accelerate the development and maximize the amplitude of bending. It was never studied experimentally, therefore, even though it was similar to canonical DNA benders, one could not exclude that the static bending observed in calculations was of a different origin than that found in experiments. Here we report the results of a similar study of a complementary 25-mer DNA duplex $\rm AAAATGTCAAAAAATAGGCAAATTT$. This fragment is found in the center of the first bent DNA locus investigated experimentally [*in vitro*]{} [@Marini:82; @Wu:84]. It belongs to a minicircle DNA from the kinetoplast body of [*Leishmania tarentolae*]{} and, together with several additional A-tracts, provides planar curvature that apparently serves [*in vivo*]{} to facilitate the loop closure. We have only replaced the 3’-terminal $\rm A_6$ tract in the original fragment [@Wu:84] by $\rm A_3T_3$ because our preliminary empirical observations suggested that 3’-terminal $\rm A_n$ tracts usually need larger time to converge to characteristic conformations with a narrow minor groove.
We show that two independent long MD trajectories starting from straight conformations corresponding to canonical A and B-DNA forms both converge to statically bent structures with similar bending direction and magnitude, thus giving the first example of a natural DNA fragment where this phenomenon is reproduced in simulations. The results are qualitatively similar to our first report [@Mzlanl:00a] as regards the kinetics of convergence and comparison with different theoretical models of bending. At the same time, along with convergence of the overall macroscopic DNA from, we find here a remarkably larger than earlier degree of convergence in local backbone and base pair conformations. These results confirm that A-tract induced DNA bending found in calculations corresponds to the experimental phenomenon. They provide additional information concerning its mechanism and the intriguing relationship between the base pair sequence and the DNA structure.
Results {#results .unnumbered}
=======
Two long MD trajectories have been computed for the complementary duplex $\rm AAAATGTCAAAAAATAGGCAAATTT$. The first trajectory referred to below as TJB started from the fiber canonical B-DNA structure and continued to 10 ns. The second trajectory (TJA) started form the fiber canonical A-DNA conformation and continued to 20 ns. The longer duration of TJA was necessary to ensure structural convergence. The computational protocols are detailed in Methods.
Figure \[Ftj15av\] shows two series of representative structures from the two trajectories. Each structure is an average over a nanosecond interval, with these intervals equally spaced in time. In TJB the molecule was curved always in the same direction, but both the shape of the helical axis and the magnitude of bending varied. The first two structures shown in Fig. \[Ftj15av\]a are locally bent between the upper two A-tracts while their lower parts are nearly straight. In contrast, in the last three structures, the planar curvature is smoothly distributed over the entire molecule. In TJA, distinguishable stable bending emerged only after a few nanoseconds, but after the fourth nanosecond all average conformations were smoothly bent. In contrast to TJB, however, the bending direction was not stable, and by comparing the two time series of perpendicular projections one may see that during the first 15 nanoseconds the bending plane slowly rotated. During the final five nanoseconds the overall bending direction was stable. In the last conformation, an S-shaped profile of the helical axis is found in the perpendicular projection, which indicates that there are two slightly misaligned bends located between the three A-tracts. The orientations of the helices in this figure was chosen separately for the two trajectories, and one can notice that the left projection in plate (a) is close to the right one in plate (b), in other words, the final bend directions differed by approximately 90[$^{\rm\circ} $]{}. In TJA, the intersection of the minor groove with the bending plane occurs close to the center of the middle A-tract while in TJB this point is shifted towards its 3’ end. In both cases, however, the narrowed minor grooves of the A-tracts appear at the inside edge of the curved axis.
Figure \[F5tc\] displays fluctuations of various parameters that characterize the overall bending of the double helix. In both trajectories the rmsd from the canonical B-DNA usually fluctuates between 2 and 4 Å and correlates with the three parameters shown in Fig. \[F5tc\] that measure the bending magnitude. Note that in TJA there was a short period of strong initial bending which have not been detected in Fig. \[Ftj15av\]. The most significant difference between the two plates in Fig. \[F5tc\] is in the dynamics of the bending direction. In TJB, the final orientation of the bend was found early and remained quite stable, although the molecule sometimes straightened giving, simultaneously, a low bending magnitude and large temporary fluctuations of direction. In contrast, during the first 15 nanoseconds of TJA, the bending plane made more than a half turn with respect to the coordinate system bound to the molecule, that is a transition occurred between oppositely bent conformations by passing through a continuous series of bent states. Temporary transitions to the straight state were short-living and always reversed, with the bending resumed in the previous direction. Owing to this turn the bend orientations in TJA and TJB converged considerably although not exactly. The zero direction in Fig. \[F5tc\] corresponds to bending towards the minor groove at the fifth AT base pair of the middle A-tract. We see that, at the end of TJA, it is shifted from zero by an angle corresponding to rotation in one base pair step, which gives a bend towards the minor groove close to the center of the middle A-tract. In TJB, the direction deviates from zero in the opposite sense by an angle corresponding to roughly two base pair steps, resulting in a residual divergence of approximately 90[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} between the two trajectories. The slow kinetics of convergence exhibited in Fig. \[F5tc\] indicates, however, that still better accuracy, if ever possible, would require much longer time.
Figure \[Fmgkt\] displays the time evolution of the profile of the minor grooves in TJB and TJA. At the end of both trajectories the minor groove width exhibits modulations phased with the helical screw. It is significantly widened between the A-tracts and narrowed within them by approximately 1 Å with respect to the canonical level. This magnitude of narrowing corresponds well to the values observed in experimental structures of A-tract containing B-DNA oligomers [@Dickerson:81a; @Nelson:87; @DiGabriele:89; @Edwards:92; @DiGabriele:93; @Mzjmb:99]. In TJB, the overall waving profile established early and remained more or less constant. Interestingly, during two rather long periods, a secondary minimum occurred close to the 5’ end of the middle A-tract, and at the same time the main central minimum sifted towards the 3’ end of this A-tract. These motions involve almost an entire helical turn and, apparently, are concerted, which demonstrates the possibility of medium range structural correlations along the double helix. Comparison of Figs. \[Ftj15av\]a and \[Fmgkt\]a suggests that there is no simple one-to-one relationship between bending and minor groove modulations. Notably, the right smaller and narrower widening corresponds to a stable and strong bending point of the helical axis, while the left one, which is evidently larger, gives less or no bending. In TJA, the final configuration of the minor groove established only during the last few nanoseconds, but the final profile has the same number and similar positions of local maxima and minima as that in TJB. The overall minor groove dynamics in TJA looks rather complicated and its relationship with the quasi-regular rotation of the bending plane demonstrated in Figs. \[Ftj15av\]b and \[F5tc\]b is not readily seen.
Figure \[FB1.B2\] displays dynamics of $\rm B_I\leftrightarrow
B_{II}$ backbone transitions in the two trajectories. A few common features can be noticed that have been encountered previously [@Mzlanl:00; @Mzlanl:00a]. For instance, in A-tracts, the B$_{\rm
II}$ conformers are commonly found in ApA steps and almost never in TpT steps. They tend to alternate with B$_{\rm I}$ in consecutive ApA steps. $\rm B_I\leftrightarrow B_{II}$ transitions often occur concertedly along the same strand as well as in opposite strands. The $\rm B_I\leftrightarrow B_{II}$ dynamics comprises all time scales presented in these calculations and clearly involves slower motions as well. Note, for instance, a particularly stable B$_{\rm II}$ conformer in the only GpA step available in the two strands. On the other hand, there is some similarity in the distributions of the B$_{\rm II}$ conformers in the two trajectories, which is a new feature compared to our previous report [@Mzlanl:00; @Mzlanl:00a]. It is seen in Fig. \[FB1.B2\] that in total ten B$_{\rm II}$ conformers were found at the end of TJB and eight in TJA. Among them six and five, respectively, occurred in non A-tract sequences. In three base pair steps the B$_{\rm II}$ conformers are found in both final conformations, with all of them in non A-tract sequences. A careful examination the two plates in Fig. \[FB1.B2\] shows that, although in A-tracts the preferred sites of B$_{\rm II}$ conformations differ, in the intervening sequences their dynamics is rather similar in TJB and TJA. This trend is demonstrated in Fig. \[FBBcorr\] where inter-trajectory correlations are examined for the specific base pair step propensities to B$_{\rm I}$ and B$_{\rm II}$ conformers. We have not included here the TpT steps in A-tracts because they strongly prefer the B$_{\rm I}$ conformation and, therefore, are trivially correlated. It is evident that, except for ApA steps in A-tracts, there was certain correlation in the average populations of B$_{\rm
II}$ conformers for each specific base pair step in the two trajectories. The ApA steps apparently can adopt both conformations with little effect of the sequence context and the overall structure.
Figure \[Fhlpa\] shows variation of several helicoidal parameters along the duplex in three representative one nanosecond averaged structures. Two of them were taken from TJA, namely, the 16th and 18th nanosecond averages which we refer to as TJA16 and TJA18. They illustrate the scale and the character of fluctuations of these parameters in the course of the same dynamics. The third conformation is the last average of TJB (TJB10) and it illustrates convergence of helical parameters in independent trajectories. We have chosen TJA16 and TJA18 because, as seen in Fig. \[Ftj15av\], the corresponding two structures are particularly similar. They are both smoothly bent in a virtually identical direction and their rmsd is only 0.95 Å. All parameters shown in the figure, except the inclination, exhibit jumping alternations between consecutive base pair steps. Although they look chaotic, there is a considerable similarity between TJA16 and TJA18 and less significant, but still evident similarity of the two with TJB10. Notably, a remarkable correspondence of alterations of the twist is observed in the right-hand half of the sequence. At the same time, even the TJA16 and TJA18 plots sometimes diverge. Note, for instance, that the alteration in their roll traces are phased in the central A-tract, but dephased in the other two, with a particularly significant difference around the TpA step. These results show that, in a statically curved double helix, the base pair helicoidal parameters fluctuate around certain specific values that are stable in the nanosecond time scale. There is, however, more than one combination of these parameters for the same overall bend. At the same time, the evident convergence of the corresponding distributions in TJA and TJB suggests that, at least for this particular base pair sequence, the number of such redundant combinations should not be very large.
Discussion {#discussion .unnumbered}
----------
The computational experiments described here give the first example of a natural DNA fragment with phased A-tracts which in free unbiased MD simulations adopts spontaneously a statically bent shape. In the analogous earlier calculations the static curvature has been demonstrated for a different A-tract containing sequence constructed artifically and never tested in experiments [@Mzlanl:00; @Mzlanl:00a]. The qualitative similarity between these two simulations is evident. Trajectories starting from canonical A and B-DNA forms both travel within the B-DNA family and, in straight, states yield rmsd from B-DNA of around 2 Å. TJA enters the B-DNA family with a significant temporary bending during the first 500 ps. Later it becomes bent in an arbitrary direction and next changes the bend direction by slowly rotating the bending plane. This rotation slows down after 10 ns, with the final orientation much closer to that in TJB than the initial one. In both cases the residual discrepancy was in the range of 60[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} – 90[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} [@Mzlanl:00a]. The final minor groove profiles are not identical, although similar for TJA and TJB, as well as the distributions of the $\rm B_I$ and $\rm
B_{II}$ backbone conformers and base pair helicoidal parameters. The present results, therefore, suggest that the A-tract induced DNA bending observed in calculations here and before corresponds to the experimental phenomenon.
At the same time, there are several clear differences. Notably, the preferred bending direction here is closer the centers of the minor grooves of the A-tracts, whereas the magnitude of bending is somewhat less than in the previous calculations. The bending angle in the average structures shown in Fig. \[Ftj15av\] fluctuates between 12[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} and 25[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} in TJB and between 7[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} and 28[$^{\rm\circ} $]{}in TJA, with the maximal values reached at the end in both cases. The previous artifical sequence was constructed to maximize the bending and it showed the corresponding values beyond 35[$^{\rm\circ} $]{}[@Mzlanl:00; @Mzlanl:00a]. According to the experimental estimates made for “good benders” in an optimal sequence context, the magnitude of bending is around 18[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} per A-tract [@Crothers:99], which in our case gives 36[$^{\rm\circ} $]{} for the overall bend because the principal bending elements are the two intervening zones between the A-tracts. The bends observed here are somewhat below this estimate. However, in experiments, the bending magnitude differs significantly between different A-tract sequences and depends upon many environmental parameters that are not controlled in simulations. One can expect to observe in calculations sequence variations of the bending magnitude that may not exactly follow those in experiments. Therefore, whatever the possible reasons of the apparent discrepancy, the overall correspondence of the computed bending magnitudes to the experimental estimates should be considered as surprisingly good. Yet another difference is a larger than earlier degree of similarity in the profiles of the minor groove, in the distributions of $\rm B_{II}$ conformers, and helicoidal parameters in trajectories starting from A and B-DNA forms. It was the most surprising observation of our previous report that reasonably good convergence in terms of the macroscopic bent shape of the double helix was not accompanied by the parallel convergence of microscopic conformational parameters. Here the two trajectories manifest clear signs of convergence for base pair step parameters as well as for the backbone conformations. Additional studies are necessary in order to tell if this difference is a sequence specific property or just an occasional effect.
In spite of these differences the results presented here support our previous conclusion concerning the qualitative disagreement of the computed structural dynamics of the double helix and the most popular earlier theories of bending [@Mzlanl:00a]. In Figs. \[Fmgkt\], \[FB1.B2\], and \[Fhlpa\], multiple examples are found of strong variability of local helical parameters in bent substates, which argues against the local interactions and the preferred base pair orientations as the cause of bending. All three A-tracts are characterized by a narrowed minor groove and local minima in the traces of the propeller twist and the inclination of base pairs. Nevertheless, their internal structures are not homogeneous and vary from one base pair step to another. Moreover, the structures of the three are not the same and present another example of an ensemble of conformational substates with a common overall shape. This pattern is qualitatively different from that implied by the junction models of bending [@Levene:83; @Nadeau:89]. At the same time, the present results are well interpreted in the framework of our model that sees the principal cause of the bending in the backbone stiffness and the postulated excess of its specific length over that in the idealized regular B-DNA double helix [@Mzlanl:00a]. Several non trivial observations support this view.
The first observation is the microheterogeneity of the ensemble of conformations that provide the same bent form of the double helix during the last nanoseconds of both trajectories. Once the backbone have found its preferred waving shape on the surface of the B-DNA cylinder it fixes the bending direction. The thermal motion of bases is allowed, but they are forced to respect this mechanical constraint, giving rise to an ensemble of conformations with different base orientations, but the same bent form of the double helix
The second observation is an always waving minor groove profile which does not change during temporary short-living straightening. The waving profile is the direct consequence of the postulated excess of the specific backbone length over that in the regular B-DNA with even grooves. The main immediate cause of bending is the necessity to compress the backbone in the minor groove widenings if the parallel base pair stacking is to be preserved [@Mzlanl:00a]. The backbone stiffness tends to cause destacking from the minor groove side, which results in bending towards the major groove. Symmetrical destacking is also possible, however, and transitions between various types of stacking perturbations makes possible time variations of the magnitude of bending with a constant backbone profile.
Finally, our model explains well the persistent bends in incorrect directions and the rotation of the bending plane observed in TJA. According to this view the excessive backbone length and its stiffness force the backbone to wander on the surface of the B-DNA cylinder whatever the base pair sequence is. In the dynamics starting from the A-DNA structure the duplex enters the B-DNA family in strongly non-equilibrium conditions, with rapidly changing different energy components. The backbone quickly extends to its preferred specific length taking some waving profile and causing bending in an arbitrary direction. During the subsequent slow evolution it remains always waving, and that is why there is always a preferred bend direction which is not lost during occasional straightening.
Methods {#methods .unnumbered}
-------
As in the previous report [@Mzlanl:00a], the molecular dynamics simulations were carried out with the internal coordinate method (ICMD) [@Mzjcc:97; @Mzjchp:99]. The minimal model of B-DNA was used, with fixed all bond length, rigid bases, fixed valence angles except those centered at sugar atoms and increased effective inertia of hydrogen-only rigid bodies as well as planar sugar angles [@Mzjacs:98; @Mzlanl:00a]. The time step was 10 fsec. AMBER94 [@AMBER94:; @Cheatham:99] force field and atom parameters were used with TIP3P water [@TIP3P:] and no cut off schemes. The heating and equilibration protocols were same as before [@Mzjacs:98; @Mzlanl:99]. The Berendsen algorithm [@Berendsen:84] was applied during the production run, with a relaxation time of 10 ps, to keep the temperature close to 300 K. The coordinates were saved once in 2.5 ps.
The initial conformation for TJB was prepared by vacuum energy minimization starting from the fiber B-DNA model constructed from the published atom coordinates [@Arnott:72]. 375 water molecules were next added by the hydration protocol designed to fill up the minor groove [@Mzjacs:98]. The initial conformation for TJA was prepared by hydrating the minor groove of the corresponding A-DNA model [@Arnott:72] without preliminary energy minimization. The necessary number of water molecules was added after equilibration to make it equal in TJA and TJB.
During the runs, after every 200 ps, water positions were checked in order to identify those penetrating into the major groove and those completely separated. These molecules, if found, were removed and next re-introduced in simulations by putting them with zero velocities at random positions around the hydrated duplex, so that they could readily re-join the core system. This time interval was chosen so as to ensure a small enough average number of repositioned molecules which was ca 1.5.
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Appendix {#appendix .unnumbered}
========
This section contains comments from anonymous referees of a peer-review journal where this paper was been considered for publication, but rejected (see also ).
Journal of Molecular Biology
----------------------------
### First referee
These companion manuscripts describe a series of molecular dynamics trajectories obtained for DNA sequences containing arrangements of oligo dA - oligo dT motifs implicated in intrinsic DNA bending. Unlike previous MD studies of intrinsically bent DNA sequences, these calculations omit explicit consideration of the role of counterions. Because recent crystallographic studies of A-tract-like DNA sequences have attributed intrinsic bending to the localization of counterions in the minor groove, a detailed understanding of the underlying basis of A-tract-dependent bending and its relationship to DNA-counterion interactions would be an important contribution.
Although the MD calculations seem to have been carried out with close attention to detail, both manuscripts suffer from some troubling problems, specifically:
The sequence investigated here is a 25-bp segment of the well-characterized L. tarentolae kinetoplast-DNA bending locus. Two trajectories, TJA and TJB, were computed starting from canonical A-form and B-form structures, respectively. Although the author argues that greater structural convergence between TJA and TJB has taken place in these simulations, there is still a significant disparity concerning the observed bending directions in these two structures. Moreover, the extent of bending in this simulated helix is significantly less than that observed in the previous study, which is unexpected because of out-of-phase placement of the third A tract in the previous sequence. This behavior is not explained and seems difficult to rationalize.
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<h2> Full Angle Method </h2>
<p>The definition of angles in common geometry textbooks uses the order relation. In unordered
geometries, we need to use full-angles that do not involve the order relation. We will presents the
definition and the basic properties of full-angles.</p>
<p><br />
<strong>R1. </strong>A full-angle is defined as an ordered pair of two lines u and v denoted by ∠[u, v].<br />
<strong>R2.</strong> ∠[u, v] = −∠[v, u].<br />
<strong>R3.</strong> Constant full-angle ∠[u, u] is denoted by ∠[0]. We have ∠[0] + ∠[u, v] = ∠[u, v] + ∠[0] =
∠[u, v]. Also ∠[u, v] = ∠[0] iff // v.<br />
<strong>R4.</strong> If u ⊥ v, then we define ∠[u, v] to be a constant full-angle ∠[1]. ∠[u, v] + ∠[u, v] = ∠[0], or
∠[1] + ∠[1] = ∠[0].<br />
<strong>R5.</strong> For any line l, the operation ”addition” between two full angles is defined as∠[u, v] =
∠[u, l]+∠[l, v]. Thus the addition of two full-angles does not use the order relation and is diagramindependent.</p>
<p><br />
The set of all full-angles with the addition operator “+”, is an additive (Abelian)
group.</p>
<p><br />
<strong>Remark.</strong> The geometries with the definition of the addition of full-angles are Euclidean, as opposed
to non-Euclidean geometries. For example, the assertion that the sum of three angles of a triangle
ABC equals 180◦, which is equivalent to Euclidean fifth hypothesis, can be expressed as<br />
∠[CA,AB] + ∠[AB,BC] + ∠[BC,CA] = ∠[CA,CA] = ∠[0].</p>
<p><br />
<strong>R6.</strong> If l ⊥ v, we have ∠[u, v] = ∠[u, l] + ∠[l, v] = ∠[u, l] + ∠[1].
Note that this rule is the combination of Rule4 and Rule5.<br />
<strong>R7.</strong> If AB = AC, then ∠[AB,BC] = ∠[BC,CA].</p>
<p><br />
The full-angle method works particularly well for theorems involving circles and angles.
Let A,B,C, and D be four non-collinear points.5 We use ∠[ABC] to denote the full-angle
∠[AB,BC] and use ∠ABC to denote the traditional angle. In ordered geometry, ∠[ABC] =
∠[DEF] if and only if ∠ABC = ∠DEF and the two angles have the same orientation, or
∠ABC = 180 − ∠DEF and the two angles have the opposite orientations.</p>
<p> <strong> The Inscribed Angle Theorem</strong><br />
<strong>R8.</strong> (The Inscribed Angle Theorem) Points A,B,C, and D are cyclic iff ∠[ABC] = ∠[ADC]
(the left of Figure 5.)</p>
<p><img src="images2/inscribed angle theorem.gif" width="612" height="241" border="1" /><br />
Applying this twice we can have a combined rule, say, ∠[BAC] = ∠[BDC] iff ∠[ABC] =
∠[ADC] (the right of Figure 5), etc. Here the four points can be in any order.
These diagram-independent properties of full-angles make the proofs not only much simpler and<br />
diagram-independent, but also rigorous.</p>
<p><br />
<strong>Example 6.</strong> The same as Example 1. Let points C and D be the intersections of two circles (A)
and (B), line HF be passing through C and meeting (A) and (B) at H and F, line GE be passing
through D and meeting (A) and (B) at G and E. Show that GH is parallel to EF (Figure 6).</p>
<p><strong>A Two Circle Theorem</strong></p>
<p><img src="images2/two_circle_theorem.gif" width="410" height="210" border="1" /><br />
Proof<br />
∠[GH,EF] = ∠[GHC] + ∠[CFE] (1)<br />
(∵ ∠[GHC] = ∠[GDC] and ∠[CFE] = ∠[CDE]) <strong>(2)</strong><br />
= ∠[GDC] + ∠[CDE] <strong>(3)</strong><br />
= ∠[GDE] = ∠[0] <strong>(4)</strong></p>
<p><br />
In this way we prove that ∠[GH,EF] = ∠[0], thus we have GH // EF from <strong>R3</strong>. In Step <strong>(2)</strong>,
the two angle equality assertions use R8 with the hypotheses cyclic(HDGC) and cyclic(CFED).
This gives us a way to organize the proof in a hierarchical way: by clicking ‘∵ ∠[GHC] =
∠[GDC]’, it expands to include a substep ‘∵ cyclic(HDGC)’ on which the rule is applied; by
clicking cyclic(HDGC) it might expand a substep for the proof of the assertion cyclic(HDGC)<br />
and in this example it is not needed to prove because it is a hypothesis. </p>
<p>Here we deliberately use the order HDGC instead of the clockwise order HGDC to emphasize
the diagram-independent nature of the full-angle proof. This proof is a diagram-independent proof. </p>
<p><br />
Also here we implicitly use hypotheses on collinear facts, e.g., in Step <strong>(1),</strong> we use the fact that
∠[GHC] is ∠[GHF] and this fact is true because H, C, and F are collinear, etc. The proof adds an auxiliary segment CD. This addition is natural for our full-angle method because
the proof requires ∠[GDC], hence requires segment CD. We will discuss the topic on
adding auxiliary geometric elements for the full-angle method.</p>
<p><a href="pdf/Automated Generation of Readable Proofs with2.pdf">For detail please read our paper >> <br>
<br>
</a></p>
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Veteran and Military Driver Laws and Benefits in Montana
The state of Montana offers a number of benefits and perks for those Americans who have either served in an Armed Forces branch in the past, or are current active military members.
Many of these benefits require you to submit documentation that you obtain from the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs or from the Montana Office of Veteran Affairs.
License and registration tax and fee exemption
Reserve and active members of the United States armed services who are currently stationed in another state yet who entered active duty in Montana may receive reduced registration fees. Apply for a fee waiver here by submitting form MV53 when you are renewing your registration.
Driver’s license veteran designation
Veterans living in the state of Montana may have a “Veteran Designation” added to their driver license in recognition of your years of service. This may be utilized to serve as proof that you were in active duty and that you are eligible for discounts offered by organizations and businesses. Apply for Veteran Designation by paying the $10 fee, and submitting form 21-3000 along with the required documentation to the State of Montana Veteran Affairs Office to confirm your veteran status.
Military honor plates
Montana provides several exclusive license plate options to military personnel in specific active duty or reserve branches of the military. These plates are meant to commemorate the service of an individual or their surviving spouse, but cannot go across lines (e.g. an Air Force veteran could not be issued an Army plate). Current military status must match that which is displayed on your plate; and must be surrendered to your County Treasurer’s office should your military status change and you must reapply at that time. Find a full list of veteran plates here.
Available military plate designs:
Air Force Active Duty
Air Force Reserve
Air Force Veteran
Army Active Duty
Army Reserve
Army Veteran
Coast Guard Active Duty
Coast Guard Veteran
Disabled Veteran
Ex-Prisoner of War
Gold Star Family
Legion of Valor
Marine Corp Active Duty
Marine Corps Reserve
Marine Corps Veteran
National Guard
Navy Active Duty
Navy Reserve
Navy Veteran
Next of Kin of Deceased Personnel
Pearl Harbor Survivor
Purple Heart Disabled Veteran
Purple Heart Veteran*
While some military plates are free, others cost an additional $10 on top of normal registration fees (this fee supports veterans funds). Honor plates can also be personalized at an additional cost. There may also be an additional $10 cemetery/renewal fee, that applies to all motorcycle plates.
Disabled veteran plates
There are several Disabled Veteran plates which not only indicate your veteran status, but also include disability placards that allow you to park your vehicle in disabled parking spots. In order to apply for this type of “Disabled Veteran” plate, there are several steps that you will need to take:
Provide a letter from the United States Dept. of Veteran’s Affairs stating that you are either 100% disabled or have a service-related disability that caused you to be paid at the 100% disabled rate
If you wish to apply for a “Purple Heart Disabled Veteran Plate” you must:
Provide a letter from the United States Dept. of Veteran’s Affairs stating that you are 50% or more disabled.
Provide United States Dept. of Defense form DD-214 verifying your receipt of a Purple Heart.
Disabled veterans reduced fees
Many veterans with a service-related disability may qualify for a reduction in their vehicle registration fees after meeting several qualifications. Disabled veterans need to:
Provide a letter from the United States Dept. of Veteran’s Affairs stating that you are either 100% disabled or have a service-related disability that caused you to be paid at the 100% disabled rate
Disabled Veterans with a Purple Heart will need to:
Provide a letter from the United States Dept. of Veteran’s Affairs stating that you are 50% or more disabled.
Provide United States Dept. of Defense form DD-214 verifying your receipt of a Purple Heart.
Military Commercial Driver’s License Act of 2012
Service members with a valid standard Montana drivers license and who were in the past year or are currently employed in a position in the military that requires the operation of a vehicle similar to a commercial motor vehicle may opt to waive the road test for their CDL license; however this waiver does not extend to written tests.
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It is understood that a group of second year pupils had been shown the graphic pornography. Pic (posed by models)
PUPILS aged 12 were shown graphic porn on a school computer.
Parents at the ‘historic’ Inverness Royal Academy complained to the school and contacted Police Scotland.
“Somebody must have put this on a computer. These things just do not pop up of their own accord. Somebody must have put it there” Norrie Donald
One of them said: “I could maybe understand if it was a naked model coming up on the screen in an art class,” she said, “but this was a man and woman. It was very graphic. It was pornography which flashed up on the main classroom computer. How on earth could this happen?”
Highland Council confirmed that second year pupils at the school had been shown “material of an inappropriate nature”.
They said it was “a genuine mistake” but failed to explain how it had happened.
Some of the 12 and 13-year-olds were upset by what they saw in a class at Inverness Royal Academy and reported the incident when they got home.
Now, an outraged local councillor has called for heads to roll at the Academy, which was established in 1792, but has a history dating back to the 13th century.
One horrified parent asked how such a thing could occur in a supposedly “safe” school environment.
It is understood a teacher had been using a laptop at the time of the incident when the porn images appeared.
Our whistleblower claimed: “Later, technicians were called in and took the computer away but it did not reveal anything in the back-up, but that’s not the only way to view things. It could have been on a DVD or flash-drive.”
Repeated efforts were made to contact Mr Fyfe, but he was said to be busy and unavailable, and inquiries were referred to Highland Council’s public relations department.
Initially, it issued a brief statement which said: “The school received a complaint from parents on Tuesday, August 25, in relation to an incident in school.
“An internal investigation was undertaken, the findings of which showed that there was nothing other than a genuine mistake made. Police Scotland is satisfied with the outcome of the internal investigation.
“Parents have been advised by the school of the outcome of the investigation.”
But when pressed about the incident, a spokeswoman confirmed pornographic images had been viewed by pupils in a class.
A short time later, the council issued another statement saying: “Material of an inappropriate nature was briefly displayed in class. A thorough internal investigation was carried out which showed there was nothing other than a genuine mistake made.
“The school has taken steps to ensure that this does not happen again.”
But the council would not reveal what these steps are, or what sort of mistake could have been made to allow pornography to be viewed in a classroom environment.
“I am absolutely shocked,” he said. “Somebody must have put this on a computer. These things just do not pop up of their own accord. Somebody must have put it there.
“I hope the police are very active in checking this out.”
Councillor Donald added: “These are young children and this is absolutely, simply, shocking. I am surprised that we as councillors have not been informed of this. We should be informed and kept up to date about this sort of thing.”
And, he fumed: “The person who said it was a mistake should be sacked – out the door – this was not a mistake.”
Now, an outraged local councillor has called for heads to roll over the matter.
One horrified parent, who asked not to be identified, contacted the Highland News demanding to know how such a thing could occur in a supposedly “safe” school environment.
“I could maybe understand if it was a naked model coming up on the screen in an art class,” she said, “but this was a man and woman. It was very graphic. It was pornography which flashed up on the main classroom computer. How on earth could this happen?”
A teacher had been using a laptop at the time of the incident when the porn images appeared on a large classtoom screen.
Inverness Royal Academy confirmed to parents it was the teacher who caused the incident.
Our whistleblower claimed: “Later, technicians were called in and took the computer away but it did not reveal anything in the back-up, but that’s not the only way to view things. It could have been on a DVD or flash-drive.”
The HN made repeated efforts to contact Mr Fyfe, but he was said to be busy and unavailable, and we were referred to Highland Council’s public relations department.
Initially, it issued a brief statement which said: “The school received a complaint from parents on Tuesday, August 25, in relation to an incident in school.
“An internal investigation was undertaken, the findings of which showed that there was nothing other than a genuine mistake made. Police Scotland is satisfied with the outcome of the internal investigation.
“Parents have been advised by the school of the outcome of the investigation.”
But when pressed about the incident, a spokeswoman confirmed pornographic images had been viewed by pupils in a class.
A short time later, the council issued another statement saying: “Material of an inappropriate nature was briefly displayed in class. A thorough internal investigation was carried out which showed there was nothing other than a genuine mistake made.
“The school has taken steps to ensure that this does not happen again.”
But the council would not reveal what these steps are, or what sort of mistake could have been made to allow pornography to be viewed in a classroom environment.
“I am absolutely shocked,” he said. “Somebody must have put this on a computer. These things just do not pop up of their own accord. Somebody must have put it there.
“I hope the police are very active in checking this out.”
Councillor Donald added: “These are young children and this is absolutely, simply, shocking. I am surprised that we as councillors have not been informed of this. We should be informed and kept up to date about this sort of thing.”
And, he fumed: “The person who said it was a mistake should be sacked – out the door – this was not a mistake.”
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Barsana Monastery is a complex with sixteen nuns. Created after 1989, on the site of a church abandoned in 1790, the complex has become a significant cultural and religious attraction. Its 56 meter-tall church is the tallest wooden structure in Europe.
The expressive detail carved into architectural forms by Maramures crafstmen is a reason to visit and stay at Barsana. No power tools or nails were used in the large wooden structures. Its north-Transylvania location puts it close to the Ukrainian border in a hilly forested landscape. |
2*y**2
Let c(y) = -y**3 - 8*y**2 - 9*y - 9. Let z be c(-7). Suppose z*o + 5 = 20. Find the third derivative of 3*x**5 - o*x**2 + x**2 + x**2 - 2*x**2 wrt x.
180*x**2
Let t(p) = -195*p**2 - 265*p - 55. Let d(b) = 14*b**2 + 19*b + 4. Let r(z) = 55*d(z) + 4*t(z). What is the second derivative of r(y) wrt y?
-20
Let w(z) be the first derivative of 2*z**3 + 39*z**2/2 - 16. Find the second derivative of w(j) wrt j.
12
Let f be 132/5*20/6. Differentiate f*t + 5 - 88*t + 7*t**4 wrt t.
28*t**3
Let o(u) be the first derivative of -u**6/6 + 5*u**4/12 + 4*u - 5. Let k(n) be the first derivative of o(n). Find the third derivative of k(r) wrt r.
-120*r
Suppose n + 10 = 6*n. Suppose 0 = n*h - p, -h - 3*p + 14 = -0*h. Find the second derivative of -5*m**h + 3*m**2 + 3*m**2 + m wrt m.
2
What is the derivative of 2*a - 7 - 7*a + 2 + 8 wrt a?
-5
Let t(i) be the second derivative of 5*i**4/4 + 7*i**3/2 - 23*i. Find the second derivative of t(h) wrt h.
30
Suppose 5*g - 61 + 157 = -4*w, 0 = g. Let r be -2 + 1/((-3)/w). What is the third derivative of -4*k**r + 4*k**2 - 2*k**2 + 7*k**6 + k**2 wrt k?
360*k**3
Let s = -11 - -15. What is the third derivative of -3*r**2 - 6 + 3*r**s + 6 - r**4 wrt r?
48*r
What is the third derivative of -9*w**4 + 3*w**2 + w**4 + w**4 wrt w?
-168*w
Let y(h) = h**3 - 4*h + 3*h + 3*h**2 + h - h. Let z(a) = a**2. Let t(w) = -y(w) + 3*z(w). What is the second derivative of t(b) wrt b?
-6*b
Suppose -4*s - 15 = -9*s. What is the first derivative of 5 - 2 + 24*d**3 - 26*d**s wrt d?
-6*d**2
Let c(r) be the second derivative of r + 1/3*r**4 + 0*r**2 + 1/5*r**5 + 0 + 0*r**3. Find the third derivative of c(i) wrt i.
24
Let y(j) = j**3 - 7*j**2 + 5. Let b be ((-7)/(-2))/(2/4). Let k be y(b). Find the third derivative of -k*v + v**3 + 5*v - 2*v**2 wrt v.
6
Let r be (3/(-9)*0)/2. Suppose 2*d + r*d = 6. What is the third derivative of -s**3 + 2*s**d - 2*s**2 - 3*s**3 wrt s?
-12
What is the second derivative of 2*c - 2*c**3 - 4*c**3 - 26*c wrt c?
-36*c
Let u = 14 + -10. Find the first derivative of -5 + x - 2 + u wrt x.
1
Suppose 0*r = -2*r - 16. Let f(g) = 4*g**2 + 3*g + 4. Let y(q) = 5 - 5 + 11*q**2 + 8*q + 11. Let c(w) = r*f(w) + 3*y(w). Differentiate c(t) with respect to t.
2*t
Let w(b) be the third derivative of -3*b**8/112 + 7*b**5/30 + 10*b**2. What is the third derivative of w(j) wrt j?
-540*j**2
Let u(h) = h + 9. Let n be u(3). Find the third derivative of n*r**2 - 5*r**2 - 15*r**4 + 8*r**4 wrt r.
-168*r
Let r(l) = -l**2 + l + 1. Let y(u) = 3*u**2 + 3*u + 10. Let v(n) = 3*r(n) - y(n). What is the derivative of v(j) wrt j?
-12*j
Let v(o) = -o - 1. Let n be v(-4). Suppose 2*d = 3 + 1. Differentiate d*t**n + t**2 - 3*t**2 - 1 + 2*t**2 with respect to t.
6*t**2
Differentiate 5 - 7 + 21*p + 0*p wrt p.
21
Let m(u) be the first derivative of -u**4/4 - 2*u**3/3 + u**2/2 - u - 2. Let c be m(-3). Find the third derivative of 6*f**3 + 7*f**2 - c*f**2 - 5*f**3 wrt f.
6
Let m(h) be the first derivative of -3 + 1/5*h**5 + 4*h**2 + 0*h**3 + 0*h**4 + 0*h. What is the second derivative of m(r) wrt r?
12*r**2
Let h(y) be the second derivative of 8*y**6/15 + 13*y**4/6 - 22*y. Find the third derivative of h(a) wrt a.
384*a
Suppose -b - 4 = -5. Let v = b + 1. What is the first derivative of -v + 0*m**4 - 6*m**3 - 2*m**4 + 6*m**3 wrt m?
-8*m**3
Find the third derivative of f**2 - f**3 - 6*f**3 - 3*f**2 wrt f.
-42
Suppose 30 - 14 = 4*y. What is the second derivative of 0*f**4 - 3*f**4 - f**y + 5*f wrt f?
-48*f**2
Let s(m) = -m - 3. Let b be s(-4). Let z(u) = -u**2 + 1. Let t(h) = 8*h**2 + 4*h - 5. Let a(g) = b*t(g) + 5*z(g). What is the second derivative of a(k) wrt k?
6
Let u(c) be the third derivative of 0*c**3 + 0*c - 1/40*c**6 + 2*c**2 - 1/20*c**5 + 0 + 0*c**4. Find the third derivative of u(v) wrt v.
-18
What is the third derivative of 6*f**2 - 7*f**4 - 9*f**4 + 6*f**4 wrt f?
-240*f
Let y(u) = -u**3 + 4*u**2 - 3*u + 1. Let n be y(2). Let j be (2/2*n)/1. What is the second derivative of -a - 2*a**3 + 0*a - a**j wrt a?
-18*a
What is the third derivative of 5*f**2 - 4 + 4 + 276*f**3 - 279*f**3 wrt f?
-18
Let w(y) = y**2 + 8*y + 7. Let o be w(-7). What is the first derivative of -2*t**2 + 2*t - 1 - 2*t + o*t wrt t?
-4*t
Let z(j) be the third derivative of -j**10/37800 + j**6/720 - j**5/12 + 3*j**2. Let n(g) be the third derivative of z(g). What is the derivative of n(y) wrt y?
-16*y**3
Let a(w) be the second derivative of 1/10*w**5 - 1/6*w**4 + 0 + 4*w + 0*w**3 + 0*w**2. What is the third derivative of a(b) wrt b?
12
Let r be (0 + 6)*(-15)/(-45). What is the third derivative of 2*n**3 + 3*n**3 - n**r + n**3 + 0*n**3 wrt n?
36
Find the second derivative of -36*w**2 + 15*w - 34*w**2 + 70*w**2 - 20*w**3 wrt w.
-120*w
Let x(o) = -37*o**2 + 7*o - 31. Let d(a) = 12*a**2 - 2*a + 10. Let y(t) = 7*d(t) + 2*x(t). Find the first derivative of y(z) wrt z.
20*z
Let t(m) = m**2 - 9*m + 3. Let d be t(9). Find the third derivative of 0*s**3 + 7*s**3 - s**3 + d*s**2 wrt s.
36
Let r = -1 - -3. Suppose r*g - 5*a + 5 = 0, 10 = -2*g + 7*g - 5*a. Differentiate -3 + 1 + 0 - g*m**2 + 8*m**2 with respect to m.
6*m
Let i = -21 + 28. Find the second derivative of 9*v - i*v - 6*v + 8*v**3 wrt v.
48*v
Let y(l) = -7. Let m(h) = h**4 - 15. Let r(o) = -3*m(o) + 7*y(o). What is the first derivative of r(j) wrt j?
-12*j**3
What is the second derivative of 66*u**5 + 13*u - 64*u**5 - 16*u**4 - 35*u**4 + 2 wrt u?
40*u**3 - 612*u**2
Let d(w) = 55*w**5 + 2*w**4 - 13*w**2. Let j(n) = -111*n**5 - 5*n**4 + 25*n**2. Let i(a) = -5*d(a) - 2*j(a). What is the third derivative of i(p) wrt p?
-3180*p**2
Let h(l) be the third derivative of -3*l**2 + 0 + 0*l + 0*l**5 - 1/40*l**6 - 1/12*l**4 + 0*l**3. Find the second derivative of h(k) wrt k.
-18*k
Let u(k) = k**4 - k**3 - k. Let v(x) = 7*x**4 + 3*x**3 + 3*x + 5. Let z(b) = -3*u(b) - v(b). Differentiate z(a) with respect to a.
-40*a**3
Let d(m) be the first derivative of m**5/30 + m**4/3 - m**3/3 + 7. Let w(k) be the third derivative of d(k). What is the first derivative of w(q) wrt q?
4
Suppose -3*m + m = -8. Find the second derivative of -25*p**3 - m*p + 3*p + 20*p**3 wrt p.
-30*p
Let m(u) = 6*u - 3. Let a(b) be the first derivative of -b**2 + b + 1. Let q(l) = 11*a(l) + 4*m(l). What is the first derivative of q(s) wrt s?
2
Let i(s) = -2*s**5 - s**3 - 4*s - 1. Let f(j) = j**5 + j**3 + j + 1. Let a(p) = 3*f(p) + 3*i(p). Find the second derivative of a(r) wrt r.
-60*r**3
Let i = 44 - 40. Let l(p) be the first derivative of 3/5*p**5 + 0*p**3 - 2*p + 2 + 0*p**i + 0*p**2. Differentiate l(x) wrt x.
12*x**3
Let r(l) be the third derivative of l**7/35 - 2*l**3 + 22*l**2. What is the derivative of r(p) wrt p?
24*p**3
Let l(k) be the second derivative of -k**6/40 - k**3/2 + 3*k**2/2 - k. Let i(j) be the first derivative of l(j). Differentiate i(c) with respect to c.
-9*c**2
Let a(t) = -18*t**3 + 5*t**2 - 3*t. Let q(b) = b**3 - b**2 + b. Let l(u) = a(u) + 5*q(u). What is the second derivative of l(m) wrt m?
-78*m
Let j(q) = -39*q**4 + 8*q**3 - 8*q - 1. Let n(o) = 13*o**4 - 3*o**3 + 3*o. Let v(x) = 3*j(x) + 8*n(x). What is the first derivative of v(p) wrt p?
-52*p**3
Let x(k) be the first derivative of k**10/1260 + k**6/120 - 2*k**3 - 7. Let o(b) be the third derivative of x(b). What is the third derivative of o(z) wrt z?
480*z**3
Let a(i) = -3*i - 3. Suppose 4*s = -6*q + 3*q + 33, -2*s - q + 15 = 0. Let m(d) = -s - 4 + 3 - 7*d. Let c(j) = -5*a(j) + 2*m(j). Differentiate c(b) wrt b.
1
Let s(h) = h**3 + h**2 - h + 2. Let q be (0/((-2)/1))/1. Let b be s(q). Differentiate 0 + 7 - 3 + 2*y**b with respect to y.
4*y
Suppose 5*w = 5*r + 40, -25 = -10*w + 5*w + 2*r. Find the third derivative of -1 + 1 - 6*p**2 + 8*p**6 - w*p**6 wrt p.
600*p**3
Let l(d) = -d**3 + 3*d**2 - 1. Let v be l(3). Let q be 2 + v + 6/2. Find the second derivative of 3*c - 5*c + q*c - 3*c**4 - c wrt c.
-36*c**2
Let v(d) = -11*d**3 + 4*d**2 + 10*d - 4. Let q(j) = -22*j**3 + 9*j**2 + 21*j - 9. Let l(h) = -4*q(h) + 9*v(h). Find the second derivative of l(o) wrt o.
-66*o
Let d = -2 + 13. Suppose 2*i = -5*w - i - 5, d = -2*w - 3*i. Differentiate 4*x - 3*x - 1 - w*x with respect to x.
-1
Let z(h) be the first derivative of 9*h + 5/2*h**2 + 2. Differentiate z(w) wrt w.
5
Let z(o) = -o**3 - o**2 + o - 1. Let b(v) |
Increased densities of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in brain autopsy samples from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors were evaluated using the specific ligand [3H]-PK 11195 in brain homogenates from nine cirrhotic patients who died in hepatic coma and from an equal number of age-matched control subjects. Histopathological studies showed evidence of severe Alzheimer type II astrocytosis in the brains of all cirrhotic patients. Saturation-binding assays revealed a single saturable binding site for [3H]-PK 11195 in brain, with affinities in the 2- to 3-nmol/L range. Diazepam was found to be a relatively potent inhibitor of 3H-PK 11195 binding (IC50 = 253 nmol/L), whereas the central benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 displaced 3H-PK 11195 binding with low affinity (IC50 greater than 40 mumols/L). Densities of [3H]-PK 11195 binding sites were found to be increased by 48% (p less than 0.01) and 25% (p less than 0.05) in frontal cortex and caudate nuclei, respectively, from cirrhotic patients. Densities of [3H]-PK 11195 binding sites in frontal cortex from two nonencephalopathic cirrhotic patients were not significantly different from control values. No concomitant changes of affinities of these binding sites were observed. Because it has been suggested that peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors may be localized on mitochondrial membranes and may therefore be involved in cerebral oxidative metabolism, the alterations observed in this study could be of pathophysiological significance in hepatic encephalopathy. |
Q:
Sidak correction
For variables A (product research) and B (product purchase), I am proposing to do three levels of analysis as follows:
Test 1: Overall:
The goal here is to see if there is a relationship between A and B. My data is at the interval level and the scatter plot shows a linear relationship, so I am doing bivariate correlation using Pearson's r.
Test 2 (Demographic difference in the relationship between A and B):
The goal here is to see if gender, age and income level affect the relationship between A and B. I am finding this out using GLM (ANCOVA), so I am running 3 separate tests (i.e. on gender, age and income).
Test 3 (Equality of the correlation coefficients):
I know this is controversial and perhaps meaningless but I am curious! My goal here (if I do this test) is to see how A and B correlate for different demographic characteristics (i.e. it could be higher for males, or for people under the age of 18 years). There are eight controls - two for gender; three for age (e.g. less than 18 years, 18 to 45 years and Over 45 years) and five for income level. I am doing three equality of correlation tests again.
Given the above, I am performing seven tests on the same data.
Question: Should I do do Sidak correction based on all seven tests or do separate corrections (i.e. one for Test 2 and one for Test 3 - unsure how to handle the correction for Test 1)?
A:
This reply begins by addressing the remarks in "Test 3" concerning the meaning of comparing correlation coefficients, then it applies the results to the question itself.
We need a simple example that is easy to understand and interpret. To introduce it, the following graphics document the heights (in centimeters) and weights (in kilograms) at matriculation of all 600 students currently attending a former all-women's college which recently became coeducational. A minority (20%) of students are male. Values for males are shown in blue and values for females in pink. First, the frequency histogram of heights:
Now the frequencies of weights:
You can see these are realistic values (although a bit on the small side--perhaps some precociously young students have been admitted; there is no football team). How about their correlation? We use a scatterplot:
This is a beautiful example of the classic football-shaped point cloud; there are no problems with nonlinearity, heteroscedasticity, outliers, or limited data (there are 125 males and 475 females). If anything is suitable for correlation analysis, this is it. So let's do it:
Correlation coefficients
Males: 0.51
Females: 0.78
Tests will find these to be strongly significantly different from each other (as well as different from 0). What do you suppose it means? In this case, absolutely nothing. It's time to reveal where these data really came from. An iid sample of 600 (height, weight) values from a bivariate normal distribution with correlation coefficient 0.8 was generated by computer. Each of those 600 cases was randomly assigned to be either "male" or "female." The probability of assignment increased with height, resulting in the 125 "males" having greater heights on average and, due to the correlation with weights, they also have greater weights than average.
In effect we are carving the bivariate cloud into two overlapping regions. One of them is the upper right tip (the males), emphasized in this version of the preceding plot:
It should be visually obvious that the tip of such a cloud will tend to be diffuse: its correlation coefficient is less than that of the cloud itself. (It's not hard to generate examples where the cloud has high absolute correlation but its tips have almost zero correlation.) The reason stems from the limited range of the subpopulation (males) compared to the overall range of the population (in terms of either height or weight).
That explains the difference in correlation coefficients. It's purely a mathematical phenomenon related to the fact that males and females have different average heights (and weights), that's all. It does not imply there is any gender-related difference between the height-weight relationships: obviously, in this case, there is no such difference, because no difference was used to create the data.
For this reason, merely testing correlation coefficients for differences among subpopulations in a sample is practically useless. Instead, look to exploratory graphics (like these here) to get a sense of what's going on and use regression modeling to quantify relationships.
Now we have an answer to the main question (as well as to the four dozen or so questions that preceded it): making the corrections is pointless. Analyze the data in a different way.
|
Q:
Consuming a WCF hosted as Windows Service
I have a WCF Service (with installer) that I have built and installed in Windows Services. Opened up Admin Tools, Services, and started the service without a problem.
So now I'm beginning a new project (a simple Windows forms app). I want to consume my new WCF, but have no idea how. I can't seem to add a reference / add a service reference to it.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Jason
A:
When the Windows service hosting your WCF service is up and running and properly configured, you should be able to use either Visual Studio's Add Service Reference or the command-line svcutil tool to connect to that service.
Just type in the address where the service lives.
This requires that your service has metadata exchange enabled (as a service behavior) as well as provides at least one MEX (Metadata Exchange) endpoint in its config. Do you have those available??
Service behavior:
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="mex">
<serviceMetadata />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
and then your service must reference this configuration.
Service config:
<services>
<service name="YourService"
behaviorConfiguration="mex"> <!-- reference the service behavior with the serviceMetadata element ->
<endpoint .... (your regular endpoint here) />
<endpoint name="mex"
address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
|
Information and commentary about the struggle for democracy in the African kingdom of Swaziland
Friday, August 6, 2010
SEX SCANDAL: SWAZI MEDIA SILENT
While the world’s media tell the truth about the sex scandal involving the 12th wife of King Mswati III of Swaziland that led to the resignation yesterday(5 August 210) of a Swazi cabinet minister, local media have followed the official state line.
The Times of Swaziland, the kingdom’s only independent newspaper, reports that Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Ndumiso Mamba resigned ‘following certain allegations circulating in the country and internationally’.
It doesn’t say that the story is about the king’s 12th wife, Nothando Dube, (also known as Inkhosikati LaDube)and Mamba being discovered having sex together last week, while the king was on an official visit to Taiwan.
The Times takes the ‘official’ line which is ‘Mamba resigned following certain allegations circulating in the country and internationally’.
The Times goes on, ‘The Prime Minister [Barnabas] Dlamini did not disclose the nature of the allegations, except to say that he had held consultations with the minister as a result of these.
‘The minister then offered to step down from his position, as well as that of senator. He was an appointed senator.
‘In his statement he said, “There are allegations circulating in the country and elsewhere involving the Honourable Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Ndumiso Mamba.
“I have held consultations with Mamba, and he has decided to step down forthwith as minister and Senator in order to allow the matter to be considered by the appropriate fora.”’
‘Mamba was not present during the press briefing which lasted less than five minutes.’
Meanwhile, state radio station SBIS, which is editorially under the controlof Prime Minister Dlamini, took a similar line in its bulletins yesterday evening, relegating the story to second spot after a report that Dlamini himself had hosted a dinner for previous PMs and their wives and praised the wives for having good ideas that influenced their successful men. (This being his contribution to August as international women’s month.) |
Why the Republicans Won't Talk About Foreign Policy
At an off-the-record briefing for a conservative think tank this week, a top Republican pollster explained to a frustrated audience why Republican candidates won't talk about foreign policy. A quarter of Americans, the pollster explained, have lost their jobs in the past year, or have a family member who has lost a job. In the worst-hit cities the proportion is much higher, peaking at 39% in Las Vegas. When you're five paychecks away from bankruptcy -- that's the median position of American workers -- and terrified about losing employment, you don't want to hear about foreign policy. It's fine to kill Bin Laden or Gaddafi, but then Americans would like to see our troops come home. They are tired of the Iraq war. It's not that it hurts Republicans to talk about foreign policy, but their pollsters are telling them that people just don't care.
I respect the pollster in question, but I think he's wrong. The electorate doesn't always know what it wants to hear, until it hears it, and the job of political leadership is to lead. My old mentor in Republican politics, the late supply-side pundit Jude Wanniski, liked to say that the electorate was like a diamond in the rough: there is always an optimal way to cut the diamond, and a political leader has to know just where to place the chisel.
During the past month I've been on the talk radio circuit, and if this grass-roots medium is any reflection of the American mood, foreign policy is very much on the minds of voters, particularly Republican primary voters. Talk radio isn't a bad focus group. It's not a scientific sample, and I have no pretensions to political forecasting. But Americans are not so insular that they ignore the threat of terrorism under the sponsorship of a nuclear-armed Iran. And Israel's security is a matter close to the hearts of conservative voters, especially (but not only) the evangelicals, who comprise more than a quarter of all registered voters.
The pollsters' caution that "it's the economy stupid" is not entirely misguided -- economics clearly is the biggest issue in the election -- but Republican reticence on foreign policy can't be blamed entirely on what the candidates hear from focus groups. In the previous thread on bombing Iran, one poster -- clearly a person very well informed about the workings of the national security establishment -- asked why it is that the establishment rejected military action against Iran so vehemently. I referred him to an April 2010 essay for Tablet magazine in which I argued that the security establishment had staked its reputation on stabilizing Iraq, and worried that an attack on Iran would turn the region into a chaotic mess, just as Admiral Mullen warned in his 2009 Charlie Rose interview. |
---
abstract: 'In this essay, I look at (bemoan) the issues surrounding simulating quantum systems in order to design quantum devices for quantum technologies. The program runs into a natural difficulty that simulating quantum systems really require a proper quantum simulator. The problem is likened to the tyranny of numbersthat faced computer engineers in the 1960s.'
author:
- |
John Gough\
[email protected]\
Aberystwyth University, SY23 3BZ, Wales, United Kingdom
title: 'The Tyranny of Qubits - Quantum Technology’s Scalability Bottleneck'
---
Introduction
============
> *Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future.* (Niels Bohr)
Why don’t we have a quantum computer by now? Quantum Computing has become the Holy Grail quest of Science and Technology in the 21st Century: it has attracted substantial attention from theoreticians and experimentalist; it has worked it way into the public consciousness; and its promises has influenced national governments. As a back up, the pursuit of quantum computing offers several spin-offs - quantum simulation, quantum enhanced sensing, quantum communications, etc. It has promised a step change in cyber-security, an exponential speed up in computation, and the solution to Big Data problems. Intensive and sustained lobbying has lead to several large scale programme investments by national and international funding agencies. But the idea is not new, and there have been experiments done for a long time now - so why do we not have even moderately sized quantum computers?
This special issue is concerned with quantum coherent feedback and reservoir engineering. In short, the use of feedback in quantum systems for technological goals. This is something I would consider to be a corner stone of quantum engineering (if for no other reason than that this is the way things pan out in the classical world of technology). The field of quantum feedback is by now reasonably well-understood, both theoretically and mathematically, and its implementation is currently limited by two factors - 1) experimental realization, and 2) numerical simulation. There may be many answers that one could propose to the question in the opening, but I want to focus on the issue of these limitations as a quantum technology bottleneck.
Experimental Directions
-----------------------
The first of these, experimental realization, is one on which I cannot really give an expert opinion: there have be a small number of experiments showing how feedback can enhance performance of quantum systems (both for measurement-based quantum feedback [@WM_book; @Sayrin], and coherent quantum feedback [@KNPM10]-[@Crisafulli13]), but these seem to be hard to do and there has been no obvious programme to extend these results to quantum technology applications. My own experience from talking to experimentalists in Britain is that they dismiss feedback as impractical. This is somewhat poignant given that Britain pioneered the use of feedback during the first great industrial revolution through the practical work of James Watt, and subsequently the theoretical work of James Clerk Maxwell[^1]. Sadly, Britain does not seem set to use feedback in the quantum industrial revolution, though it is by no means alone in this position. It does not augur well that arguably the most important and useful concepts from classical engineering hardly features in the minds of most experimentalists in the emerging quantum technology sector. Maybe this will change, but it ought to be a major worry nonetheless.
To dwell on the issue of quantum feedback for a moment. There are two forms: measurement-based control which requires us to extract information from our system via measurements and actuate back on the system accordingly; and coherent quantum feedback control which involves coupling a suitably designed quantum controller to the system. Intuitively, the latter is the more suggestive of an autonomous self-regulating system-controller pair similar to the Watt fly-ball governor. Unfortunately, it is the one with the least amount of experimental investigation. We should mention the proposal of Kerckhoff *et al*. [@KNPM10] who consider a qubit undergoing syndrome errors, but being regulated by a set of ancillary cavity modes - here everything is autonomous, there is no measurement, however, the syndrome errors are corrected by means of the specific coupling to the ancillary modes which is engineered so as to dissipate the appropriate qubit energy. Here the qubit and ancillary modes form a combined open system which is driven by coherent quantum input processes [@HP]-[@Gardiner], and engineered to coolthe system back to the desired state.
My gut feeling is that quantum feedback and, more generally, the designability of quantum devices through quantum feedback network models must play a key role if the quantum world is ever to be an actual technology. This is at present a minority opinion - one that may turn out unfounded - based on the rather philosophical pointers above, but these principles do come with the weight of over 200 years of technological success behind them.
We can only hope that this type of control theoretic thinking eventually catches on in quantum technology.
Numerical Modelling
-------------------
The second factor, however, will be the main discussion point of this piece. The problem is a familiar one - quantum systems are notoriously difficult to simulate using a classical computer, so the problem of *designing* quantum controlled systems becomes hard. As it stands, it is a bottleneck for Quantum Technology. To fully innovate quantum technologies, we need a complete theory of quantum control engineering that allows us to design engineered quantum devices, and for this we need to be able to simulated quantum systems and optimize over various realizations - if we cannot do this, then we do not have a future technology.
Retrospectively, the motivation for quantum computing is traced back to Richard Feynman’s observation that simulation of quantum systems cannot be efficiently performed on classical computers, and his proposition that analogue quantum devices acting as universal quantum *simulators* would lead to an exponential speed up compared to classical computers [@Feynman_QC]. The technological problem is that, in order to design a quantum computer, one first needs to be able to efficiently simulate classes of quantum systems that can only be efficiently simulated by a quantum computer!
Before thinking of ways around this, let’s indulge in some diversion. A serviceable plot for a science fiction tale would be to have a time-traveler who uses a quantum computer to build a time machine to return to the 21st Century and, for whatever reasons, leaves his quantum computing device behind - the scientists (for some reason it’s never the engineers in science fiction!) cannot reverse engineer the laptop but use its quantum computing capabilities to at least design a second functioning quantum computer - this inaugurates the quantum computing revolution eventually leading to our intrepid time traveler using the latest quantum computer to build a time machine, then going back in time and leaving his quantum laptop/mobile-phone/credit-card behind in the 21st Century.
But back now to the real world and we are left with the core question: *how do we design a quantum computer without the aid of a quantum computer?*
The Problem with Wiring Things Up
=================================
> *For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled.* (Richard Feynman)
It is not the first time that technology has faced a seemingly insurmountable hurdle. The more informed reader may have noticed that the title of this letter takes its queue from the phrase *Tyranny of Numbers* coined by Jack Morton (vice President of Bell Labs) to describe the main problem facing the nascent computing industry: in Morton’s own words (quoted from [@Love; @Schwaderer]) ... *For some time now, electronic man has known how in principleto extend greatly his visual, tactile, and mental abilities through the digital transmission and processing of all kinds of information. However, all these functions suffer from what has been called **the tyranny of numbers**. Such systems, because of their complex digital nature, require hundreds, thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of electron devices.* The problem has two aspects: a practical one that having workers try and solder connections onto transistor components was too labour intensive, costly and unreliable; and a pragmatic one that there was a level of complexity beyond which computers became too unreliable and error-prone to justify their computational advantage.
The essential problem here was that electronic circuits were becoming increasingly smaller scale and more reliable, but this resulted in increasingly more complex devices consisting on thousands of components (capacitors, resistors, transistors, etc.) with substantially more interconnection possibilities (which were themselves becoming more difficult to make). It was a massive effort to cut up the silicon blocks and attach these interconnections - often by hand. And later, as the number of components desired turned to millions, it soon became clear that the modelling problem itself was becoming intractable. Morton’s own idea to tackle this was through model and architectural reduction - that is, to for simplified “functional devices” possessing as few components and interconnections as possible while achieving as close to universal functionality as one reasonably can [@Gertner].
As it turned out, this led nowhere. The solution to the problem - in this case making functional devices from silicon - was to fashion a complete circuit on chip: the integrated circuit! The idea had been around for a long time: an integrated circuit semiconductor amplifier had been patented by Werner Jacobi of Siemens as far back as 1949. Тhe concept of the integrated circuit had already been presented by radio engineer Geoffrey Dummer [@Schwaderer]: in 1952 he wrote *I would like to take a peek into the future. With the advent of the transistor and the work on semi-conductors generally, it now seems possible to envisage electron equipment in a solid block with no connecting wires. The block may consist of layers of insulating, conducting, rectifying and amplifying materials, the electronic functions being connected directly by cutting out areas of the various layers*. It was only in 1958 that Jack Kilby, Robert Noyce and Jean Hoerni independently developed the first prototypes. (Kilby won the 2000 Nobel prize in Physics for the invention of the integrated circuit, though there were clearly major contributions from multiple researchers.) The solution was remarkably simple: the patterned wafer *is* the machine ... it doesn’t need to be cut up into minute pieces only to be reassembled with lots of unreliable wires.
It is worth noting that the integrated chip itself was very slow to get off the ground [@Schwaderer].
Quantum Interconnections and Scalability
========================================
> *No, \[of course, I don’t believe the horseshoe brings good luck\] ... but I am told it works even if you don’t believe in it.* (Niels Bohr)
Quantum computers operate by means of qubits - quantum components with a 2-dimensional Hilbert space - and there are a variety of different ways to realize qubits physically. To be precise, these are the *logical qubits*, and they are the staple concept of standard theories of quantum computation [@NC]. Quantum computation to a large extent deals with idealized models that are never found in Nature and this was quickly realized as being a potentially fatal obstacle to performing actual quantum computations. The operations - *quantum gates* - performed on logical qubits are again an idealization not precisely available in Nature. Fortunately, Peter Shor [@Shor] was able to play one of the great get-out-of-jail-free cards with the proposal that quantum error correction is in principle possible. However, in order to achieve quantum error correction one has to perform a syndrome measurement to check whether the qubit has changed from its desired state - the syndrome measurement should to be done on auxiliary degrees of freedom (in Shor’s scheme one needs 9 auxiliary qubits for each logical qubit) which are coupled to our logical qubit. If a syndrome error is detected, then an appropriate unitary gate is applied to restore the logical qubit back to the desired state. But we still have to engineer the auxiliary qubits, couple them to the logical qubits, perform potentially imprecise quantum gates - this is a limiting factor. The natural question is whether quantum error correction actually introduces more error than it corrects. The Quantum Fault Tolerance (or Quantum Threshold) Theorem of Aharonov and Ben-Or [@Threshold] shows that it is nevertheless possible to get a noisy quantum computer to simulate an idealized quantum computer to a given level of accuracy provided the error-rate is below a sufficient threshold level. We should mention that the applicability of the Quantum Threshold Theorem to physical systems is not without criticism, notably by Robert Alicki on thermodynamical grounds [@Alicki_Hor] - [@Alicki13].
The good news is that we can in principle run quantum algorithms on a noisy quantum computer with suitably engineered quantum error corrections: the bad news is that we’ll need a lot more qubits to do this. The success of quantum computing, and indeed much of the lower hanging quantum technology fruit, therefore hinges on our ability to scale up quantum components. Unfortunately this is where things become even noisier, more process-intensive and hardware-intensive, and incoherent.
At present, there seems to be a limit of about 5 logical qubits for a quantum computer achieved so far, though with aspirations for hundreds, if not thousands, of qubits in the near future [@who]. It is clear that scalability is a concern amongst the quantum technology sector. There are several experimental proposals that claim to be scalable platforms. This may be true, and it may be that we will soon get our quantum computer if we are patient enough, but this is not my concern.
My contribution to quantum control has been primarily through the theory of quantum feedback networks developed with Matthew James [@GouJam09a]-[@NM_QFN_I]. This is a modular theory of Markovian quantum input-output components that allows one to apply the block-design thinking from traditional engineering to quantum systems. For linear quantum components, one gets a bilinear control theory similar to the one found in linear systems theory, however, the theory is much more general ... the components can be qubits, spin systems, etc. The framework has been referred to as the SLH theory due to the fact that each component has its own internal Hamiltonian $H$, coupling (or collapse) operators $L$, and a unitary scattering matrix $S$ of quantum input to output fields. A computer package, QNET, has been developed by researchers at Stanford [@Tezak] to apply these rules for networks of standard components - qubits, cavity modes, beam-splitters, phase shifter, Kerr non-linearities, etc. Once the total network description has been determined, one may then apply simulation packages such as QuTiP.
On the one hand this leads us down a route that is highly suggestive of the standard approaches routinely used in classical technologies. The bad news, of course, is that we are dealing with quantum systems so simulation rapidly becomes a major issue. Even a moderately small number of simple quantum components in a quantum feedback network becomes impractical. Sadly, even Small-Scale-Integration design looks as infeasible in the quantum world. (For more discussion about these issues, see [@Santori], [@Bowen2017].)
Where does this leave us? It could of course turn out to be a non-problem. It may happen that quantum technology goes on its present course and gets to the quantum supremacy stage without advanced quantum control theoretic thinking. I doubt this, but even if it does happen then we arrive at a situation where we have things working without knowing why exactly they are working or how best to improve them. Throughout the historical development of science and technology, this is a highly non-ideal situation. If we are expecting a new industrial revolution, then we need to be able to design the components otherwise we do not have a true technology. How we get to Medium, Large, or even Very-Large Quantum Scale Integration would be still anyone’s guess.
Outlook
=======
> *The search for the Grail is the search for the divine in all of us. But if you want facts, Indy, I’ve none to give you. At my age, I’m prepared to take a few things on faith.* (Marcus Brody: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade)
An obvious way to try and get out of this conundrum is that we direct the attention of quantum simulation away from the proposed areas of investigation [@QSim] in the various quantum technology programmes, and instead use it as a resource for designing better quantum simulators. To the best of my knowledge, this has not been suggested up to now.
It is not clear, however, whether this would work! The problem is somewhat akin to von Neumann’s question of whether there existed universal constructors - machines capable of self-replication, or even building more complicated machines. There the answer is affirmative, but it needed the brilliance of von Neumann to show this. In contrast, the suggestion above is a practical one of using current state-of-the-art quantum machines as a design tool to improve the next generation. Like most things in quantum technology, this is uncharted territory.
On the other hand, the quantum feedback network theory may give some insight into the scalability issues - at least we may get some idea of figures of merit as to how noise, time delays, model imperfections, etc., scale up. Bounds on the performance as a function of number of components may reveal how drastic the scalability problem is for realistic situations.
Alternatively, it may happen that the solution is similar to that of the originally tyranny of numbers problem: we just start fabricating large integrated quantum circuits. The difficulty here is that the sub-components to be wired up ought to quantum dynamical systems - this is a hard thing to do experimentally. Most progress has been made on quantum circuits which act as static devices - effectively Mach-Zehnder networks consisting of up to about 20 beam-splitters - but an assembly of qubits on-chip communicating by quantum field signals still looks to be very far away.
There is general agreement that the scientists involved in quantum technology sector need to be cautious and realistic in their promises: this may be coming too late! One of the principle dangers of lobbying for science funding is that it creates a runaway positive feedback loop where success in attracting funding is proportional to the proposed impact. At any rate, the sector now has some pretty intimidating goals to make good.
My view is that the central question here is whether quantum systems are *technologizable* or not. By this, I mean whether the standard approaches of design and development that characterize modern industries can be applied to products that are quantum systems. Otherwise, we will be limited to a small number of applications lacking an overarching control engineering and product innovation framework. In principle, we now know that many of the core ideas of feedback control can be carried over into the quantum domain, but this has yet to progress beyond mathematical results, and a few proof-of-concept experiments. At the present time, one senses that there is view that a quantum computer is a collection of quantum gates, that being able to realize quantum gates means we are guaranteed to be able to build a quantum computer, and once that is done we can get engineers in to optimize performance. This is too naive! A good description of what a quantum systems engineering theory should look like has been given by Everitt *et al.* [@Everitt], but this still assumes a good enough understanding of quantum devices - for the time being we still do not know how to simulate even relatively low numbers of components in a quantum feedback network, let alone get to the device level.
It is worth looking at the birth of modern physics, in particular, quantum mechanics. Planck and Einstein were able to make their intellectual leaps because they were thinking like modern physicists. The reason why they were doing so was because they were following the ideas of Boltzmann, who is arguably the first to think like a modern physicist (see, for instance, [@everdell; @ellis]), and who was the first to introduce probability as a staple into physics. Modern physics happened because the right people were primed to think about problems in the right way. The same applies to industrial revolutions.
To close, it might be worth recalling how Bell Labs dealt with the problem of commercializing the transistor following the breakthrough experiments of Bardeen, Brattain and Shockley. In 1948 Jack Morton - the same who coined the phrase tyranny of numbers - was told by the head, who was about to go off on a one month tour of Europe, to come up with an action plan ready by the time he returned [@Gertner]. Morton’s eventual report emphasized that innovation should be thought of as a total process ... *It is not just the discovery of new phenomena, nor the development of a new product or manufacturing technique, nor the creation of a new market. Rather, the process is all these things acting together in an integrated way toward a common industrial goal* [@Gertner]. This subsequently became the blueprint for industrial innovation from that point onwards. Morton’s vision was that the principle challenges for technology where reliability, reproducibility and designability of devices, [@Gertner] pg. 109.
Quantum systems may well be technologized, but it will require something beyond the current mainstream thinking. Areas like quantum feedback and control engineering indicate gaps that must be closed if this is to ever happen. The tyranny of qubits problem will likely remain a bottleneck on quantum technology roadmaps (whether sign-posted or not) for some time to come, however, by identifying the problem and some of the surrounding issues may be productive.
Acknowledgements
================
The author acknowledges various conversation, discussions and rants with colleagues on the subject of quantum technology over the years, however, accepts sole responsibility for the views expressed here.
[9]{}
H.M. Wiseman and G.J. Milburn, *Quantum Measurement and Control*, ambridge University Press; 1st edition (2009)
C. Sayrin, I. Dotsenko, X. Zhou, B. Peaudecerf, T. Rybarczyk, S. Gleyzes, P. Rouchon, M. Mirrahimi, H. Amini, M. Brune, J.-M. Raimond, S. Haroche Real-time quantum feedback prepares and stabilizes photon number states, Nature 477, 73-77 (2011) J. Kerckhoff, H.I. Nurdin, D. Pavlichin and H. Mabuchi, Designing quantum memories with embedded control: photonic circuits for autonomous quantum error correction", Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 040502 (2010)
S. Iida, M. Yukawa, H. Yonezawa, N. Yamamoto, and A. Furusawa, Experimental demonstration of coherent feedback control on optical field squeezing", IEEE Trans. Automatic Control **57** (8), 2045-2050 (2012)
J. Kerckhoff, and K.W. Lehnert, Superconducting Microwave Multivibrator Produced by Coherent Feedback", Phys. Rev. Lett. **109** (15), 153602 (2012).
O. Crisafulli, N. Tezak, D.B.S. Soh, M.A. Armen, and H. Mabuchi, Squeezed light in an optical parametric oscillator network with coherent feedback quantum control", Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 15, pp. 18371-18386 (2013)
O. Mayr, “The origins of feedback control” Sci. Am. 223 (4), 110–118, (1970)
G. Richardson, Feedback thought in Social Science and Systems Theory, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (1990)
D. Hammond, Science of Synthesis: Exploring the Social Implications of General Systems Theory Paperback, University Press of Colorado (2010)
R. L. Hudson and K. R. Parthasarathy, *Quantum Ito’s formula and stochastic evolutions,* Commun. Math. Phys. **93**, 301-323 (1984)
K.R. Parthasarathy, *An Introduction to Quantum Stochastic Calculus*, Birkhauser, Berlin (1992)
C. Gardiner and P. Zoller, *Quantum Noise: A Handbook of Markovian and Non-Markovian Quantum Stochastic Methods with Applications to Quantum Optics*, 2nd ed., ser. Springer Series in Synergetics. Springer, 2000.
R.P. Feynman, Simulating Physics with Computers, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21, 467 (1982).
T. Love, Object Lessons: Lessons Learned in Object-Oriented Development Projects (SIGS: Advances in Object Technology) Cambridge University Press, (2008)
W David Schwaderer, Introduction to Open Core Protocol: Fastpath to System-on-Chip Design, Springer, 2012
J. Gertner, The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation, Penguin (2013)
M.A. Nielsen, I.L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition, Cambridge University Press (2010)
P.W. Shor, Scheme for reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory Phys. Rev. A 52, R2493(R), October (1995)
D. Aharonov, and M. Ben-Or, Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation With Constant Error Rate, Arxiv preprint quant-ph/9906129.
R. Alicki, M. Horodecki, Can one build a quantum hard drive? A no-go theorem for storing quantum information in equilibrium systems, quant-ph/0603260. (2006)
R. Alicki, Quantum Memory as a Perpetuum Mobile? Stability vs. Reversibility of Information Processing, Open Systems & Information Dynamics, Volume 19, Issue 03, September (2012)
R. Alicki, Critique of Fault-Tolerant Quantum Information Processing, arXiv:1310.8457 (2013)
It is difficult to get a consistent or definitive overview on this. At present the reader should take all this *cum grano salis*.
J. Gough, M.R. James, Quantum Feedback Networks: Hamiltonian Formulation", Commun. Math. Phys. **287**, 1109 (2009).
J. Gough, M.R. James, The series product and its application to quantum feedforward and feedback networks", IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control **54**, 2530 (2009).
J. Combes, J. Kerckhoff, M. Sarovar, The SLH framework for modeling quantum input-output networks", to appear in Advances in Physics, arXiv:1611.00375
J.E. Gough, Non-Markovian quantum feedback networks I: Quantum transmission lines, lossless bounded real property and limit Markovian channels, Journ. Math. Phys. 57, 122101 (2016)
N. Tezak, A. Niederberger, D.S. Pavlichin, G. Sarma, H. Mabuchi, Specification of photonic circuits using quantum hardware description language", Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A **370**, 5270-5290 (2012)
C. Santori, J.S. Pelc, R.G. Beausoleil, N. Tezak, R. Hamerly, H. Mabuchi, Quantum noise in large-scale coherent nonlinear photonic circuits, Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 054005 (2014)
J.J. Bowen, V.M. Dwyer, I.W. Phillips, and M.J. Everitt, On Calculating the Dynamics of Very Large Quantum Systems, arXiv:1702.01723
M.J. Everitt, M.J de C Henshaw, V.M. Dwyer, Quantum Systems Engineering: A structured approach to accelerating the development of a quantum technology industry, arXiv:1604.06548, to appear 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) 2016
Nature Physics (Insight Issue) – Quantum Simulation, Volume 8 No 4, pp. 249-349, April (2012)
W.R. Everdell, The First Moderns, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997.
R.S. Ellis, “The Theory of Large Deviations: From Boltzmann’s 1877 Calculation to Equilibrium Macrostates in 2D Turbulence,” Physica D, Volume 133, Numbers 1–4, 106–136 (1999)
[^1]: It has been suggested that the reason why feedback became so prominent in Britain during the first industrial revolution was in no small part due to its long tradition of empiricist philosophers such as Locke, Hobbes, Bacon and Hume [@Mayr], and indeed due to the notion of self-regulation and equilibrium in society put forward by Hume and Adam Smith [@Richardson]: on continental Europe, in contrast, the prevailing philosophy was the Leibnizian one (as satirized by Voltaire in Candide) which favoured the notion of planning optimally and then fixing the plans. In other words, anticipating what we now understand as closed-loop (feedback) versus open-loop control. see also [@Hammond].
|
The adenosquamous lung carcinoma: clinical and pathological characteristics.
The adenosquamous carcinoma is a rare combined tumour of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The survival prognosis of surgically treated patients with adenosquamous carcinoma and patients with squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma were compared during a study. Two hundred and seventyfive patients who had been treated surgically because of primary lung cancer in the Department of Thoracic-Surgery at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg between 1980 and 1989 were evaluated. The five year survival study of 172 patients who underwent resection because of squamous cell carcinoma was 45%, the one of patients with adenocarcinoma (n = 84) was 27%. 26% was the five year survival rate of the patients (n = 9) with large cell carcinoma. Of 13 patients (4%) with adenosquamous carcinoma none survived five years after surgical treatment. The two year survival rate was 28%. The presented results demonstrate the poor survival prognosis of patients suffering from adenosquamous carcinoma and ask for an adjuvant therapy. |
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Hard-hit Italy recorded its lowest number of new coronavirus deaths in three weeks, new data suggests, sparking hope that the pandemic's decline could be beginning.
Italian officials reported Sunday a total of 431 deaths over the past 24 hours, the lowest number since March 19.
CLICK HERE FOR FULL CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE
The nation has seen a number of low-end milestones, painting a more positive picture for a nation that until recently was the most infected nation in Europe. For the ninth consecutive day, admissions at ICUs and hospitalizations were down, relieving pressure on Italy’s health care system.
Around a week ago, data suggested that Italy had begun to flatten its curve, and that trend appears to have continued.
The overall number of positive cases continues to grow, but only because Italy has worked to increase its testing capacity.
As of Sunday, Italy has completed at least 1 million virus tests, doubling the number of tests from the end of March.
At least 156,363 people have tested positive for coronavirus, though officials note that the number might be as much as ten times higher, particularly in Lombardy, the epicenter of the Italian pandemic.
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A total of 19,899 people have died from the virus in Italy – the second-most deaths in the world after the United States.
The Associated Press contributed to this report. |
Wu Teh Yao
Wu Teh Yao (, 1915–17 April 1994) was a Chinese political scientist. He was an educator and a specialist in Confucianism and political science.
Education
Wu completed his senior school certificate at the Anglo-Chinese School in Penang at the age of seventeen. He was admitted to the Chung Ling High School, a well-known bilingual school teaching in both Chinese and English, despite not knowing any Chinese, after an interview with the principal David Chen. After his graduation from Chung Ling in 1936, he was admitted to Nanking University (now known as Nanjing University) for a course of Bachelor of Arts under Chen's recommendation. He later obtained a Master of Arts degree from Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, and a doctoral degree in political science from Harvard University in 1946.
He was an active athlete during his secondary school years. He represented Malayan Chinese at the National Sports Carnival, Shanghai, China, during the inter-war years.
Career
Academia
Wu joined the United Nations after obtaining his doctorate and participated in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In 1951, he co-authored the Fenn-Wu Report on the Chinese education system in Malaysia.
He was President of Tunghai University in Taiwan between 1957 and 1971. From then until 1975 he was the head of the Political Science Department, University of Singapore. He was a Professor and the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies of Nanyang University from 1975 to 1980, and was acting vice-chancellor from 1976 to 1977. When Nanyang University and University of Singapore merged in 1980 to form the National University of Singapore, he was appointed the Professor of Political Science. He retired in 1981.
Offices
Professor Wu was a director of the Institute of East Asian Philosophies, which was established by Goh Keng Swee in 1983 in the interest of studying Confucianism. The Institute has since evolved into the East Asian Institute, which is "an autonomous research organization under a statute of the National University of Singapore."
Retirement and death
After his retirement, Professor Wu, a modest person, lived in an HDB apartment in Jurong East, Singapore, and used taxis as his main form of transportation. He died on 17 April 1994 in Taipei, Taiwan, and a memorial service was held for him at the Presbyterian Church in Orchard Road, Singapore. A memorial lecture series was started in his name the following year, with the inaugural lecture delivered by the Confucian scholar Tu Weiming.
References
External links
Baidu Baike profile of Wu Teh Yao
Category:1915 births
Category:1994 deaths
Category:Chinese emigrants to Singapore
Category:Chinese political scientists
Category:Educators from Hainan
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:National University of Singapore faculty
Category:People from Wenchang
Category:Scientists from Hainan
Category:Singaporean people of Hainanese descent
Category:Singaporean political scientists
Category:The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy alumni
Category:Tunghai University alumni
Category:Tunghai University faculty |
Validation of the dorsal air pouch model to predict and examine immunostimulatory responses in the gut.
To validate the use of the air pouch system to predict and examine early immune responses induced by the presumptive probiotics Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei B112, DC205, DC215 and DC412 strains in the gut mucosa. Only the DC412 strain interacted strongly with the cells forming the air pouch lining tissue and induced early innate immune responses such as polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell recruitment, phagocytosis and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production that equal the respective responses induced by the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFB 1748. The strains exhibiting strong immunoregulatory activity in the air pouch also interacted strongly with the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). The strain DC412 exerts its effect on the intestine through stimulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR)2/TLR4-mediated signalling events leading to secretion of a certain profile of cytokines in which gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), TNF-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 are included. The probiotic Lact. acidophilus NCFB 1748 induces the same cytokine profile in addition to IL-12B, and this response is potentially mediated by the synergy of TLR2 and TLR9. The strain DC412 possesses the in vitro and in vivo characteristics of a probiotic micro-organism. The dorsal mouse or rat air pouch may be used as an alternative and rapid method for the initial discrimination and selection of potential probiotic Lactobacillus strains. |
Hummus + Spaghetti Squash
Sometimes I have foodie visions. This is my term for the moment when a random collaboration of ingredients convene in my brain and its seems as though there is nothing I can do to regain control of my thoughts… except of course, try out the random concoction … all the while hoping it doesn’t make me ralph.
First, I baked the spaghetti squash in a 425 degree oven for 25 minutes (since this was just a lil guy). Then I used a fork to scrape out the squash noodles.
Meanwhile, I sprayed a skillet with some cooking spray and tossed in the hummus to get it heating up:
Then I added the tomatoes and chicken:
Once everything was warmed through, I added the spaghetti squash and some red pepper flakes.
Presto!
This was really tasty and simultaneously really weird 😯
Several times during the meal I got a faint reminder of macaroni and cheese which I found even weirder–but that gave me ANOTHER foodie vision I must try sometime soon…. Cheesy spaghetti squash! Stay tuned, folks!
Overall, I like this idea and I’m definitely going to play with it some more. I think wilted spinach would be a really nice addition and maybe a different flavor of hummus….. we shall see… we shall see.
Mary! I’ve missed you!! You never fail to have the most delicious looking meals! That also look incredibly easy to cook nonetheless!
I was thinking of buying butternut squash (already chopped up and peeled!) Not sure what to make with it? I’m looking for hot meals as well but it’s kinda had when you’re limited to a microwave at work! I would LOVE a tuna melt some days but we don’t have one of those normal toaster ovens. We have the one that rotates around. |
Notes
--> AT Castell (2) passed 1000 runs in County Championship matches when he reached 9
--> GG Arnold reached 350 wickets in County Championship matches when taking his 2nd wicket in the Hampshire first innings
--> RD Jackman reached 200 wickets in first-class matches when taking his 1st wicket in the Hampshire second innings |
In copending U.S. application Ser. No. 08/338,940, filed Nov. 14, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,446,185 and assigned to the assignee of this invention, there is described a family of new alkylhydrido siloxanes including comonomers of the formula RSi(OSiMe.sub.2 H).sub.3, oligomers of the formula (HMe.sub.2 SiO).sub.2 --Si(R)--O--Si(R)--(OSiMe.sub.2 H).sub.2, and higher molecular weight siloxanes of the formula RSi[(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.x OSiMe.sub.2 H].sub.3 and [HMe.sub.2 SiO(Me.sub.2 SiO).sub.x ].sub.2 Si(R)O(R)Si[(OSiMe.sub.2).sub.x OSiMe.sub.2 H].sub.2 ; in which Me is methyl; R is a C.sub.2 to C.sub.18 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl substituent; and x has a value of 1-200.
This invention is an improvement on the prior application in which a new family of alkylpolyether siloxanes are provided by hydrosilylation of the alkylhydrido siloxanes in the prior application. These alkylpolyether siloxanes are useful as conditioning agents in personal care compositions applied to human skin. |
# Translation of Odoo Server.
# This file contains the translation of the following modules:
# * project_timesheet_time_control
#
# Translators:
# OCA Transbot <[email protected]>, 2017
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Odoo Server 9.0c\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-04-29 02:48+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-04-29 02:48+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: OCA Transbot <[email protected]>, 2017\n"
"Language-Team: Serbian (Latin) (https://www.transifex.com/oca/teams/23907/"
"sr@latin/)\n"
"Language: sr@latin\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: \n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: code:addons/project_timesheet_time_control/wizards/hr_timesheet_switch.py:0
#, python-format
msgid ""
"%d running timers found. Cannot know which one to stop. Please stop them "
"manually."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid ""
".\n"
" If you continue, it will be stopped with"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_kanban_account_analytic_line
msgid ""
"<br/>\n"
" <span>to</span>"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_project_kanban_inherited
msgid ""
"<span class=\"o_label\">\n"
" <i class=\"fa fa-lg fa-play-circle text-success"
"\"/>\n"
" Start work\n"
" </span>"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_project_kanban_inherited
msgid ""
"<span class=\"o_label\">\n"
" <i class=\"fa fa-lg fa-stop-circle text-warning"
"\"/>\n"
" Stop work\n"
" </span>"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__amount
msgid "Amount"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__account_id
msgid "Analytic Account"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model,name:project_timesheet_time_control.model_account_analytic_line
msgid "Analytic Line"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "Cancel"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: code:addons/project_timesheet_time_control/models/account_analytic_line.py:0
#, python-format
msgid ""
"Cannot stop timer %d because it is not running. Refresh the page and check "
"again."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__product_uom_category_id
msgid "Category"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__is_task_closed
msgid "Closed"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__code
msgid "Code"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__company_id
msgid "Company"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__product_uom_category_id
msgid ""
"Conversion between Units of Measure can only occur if they belong to the "
"same category. The conversion will be made based on the ratios."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__create_uid
msgid "Created by"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__create_date
msgid "Created on"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__currency_id
msgid "Currency"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__date
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_form2_inherited
msgid "Date"
msgstr "Datum"
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__department_id
msgid "Department"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__name
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__display_name
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin__display_name
msgid "Display Name"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__employee_id
msgid "Employee"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__encoding_uom_id
msgid "Encoding Uom"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_account_analytic_line__date_time_end
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__date_time_end
msgid "End Time"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__general_account_id
msgid "Financial Account"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__group_id
msgid "Group"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model,name:project_timesheet_time_control.model_hr_timesheet_switch
msgid "Helper to quickly switch between timesheet lines"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__id
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin__id
msgid "ID"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_account_analytic_line__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_project_project__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_project_task__show_time_control
msgid "Indicate which time control button to show, if any."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__move_id
msgid "Journal Item"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch____last_update
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin____last_update
msgid "Last Modified on"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__write_uid
msgid "Last Updated by"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__write_date
msgid "Last Updated on"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model,name:project_timesheet_time_control.model_hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin
msgid "Mixin for records related with timesheet lines"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: code:addons/project_timesheet_time_control/models/hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin.py:0
#, python-format
msgid ""
"No running timer found in %(model)s %(record)s. Refresh the page and check "
"again."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__partner_id
msgid "Partner"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__running_timer_id
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "Previous timer"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__running_timer_duration
msgid "Previous timer duration"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__running_timer_start
msgid "Previous timer start"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__product_id
msgid "Product"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model,name:project_timesheet_time_control.model_project_project
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__project_id
msgid "Project"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__unit_amount
msgid "Quantity"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__ref
msgid "Ref."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__account_analytic_line__show_time_control__resume
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__hr_timesheet_switch__show_time_control__resume
msgid "Resume"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: code:addons/project_timesheet_time_control/models/account_analytic_line.py:0
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.account_analytic_line_tree
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_line_form
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_kanban_account_analytic_line
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_form2_inherited
#, python-format
msgid "Resume work"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_account_analytic_line__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_project_project__show_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_project_task__show_time_control
msgid "Show Time Control"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin__show_time_control__start
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__project_project__show_time_control__start
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__project_task__show_time_control__start
msgid "Start"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_account_analytic_line__date_time
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__date_time
msgid "Start Time"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
#, fuzzy
msgid "Start new timer"
msgstr "Datum"
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: code:addons/project_timesheet_time_control/models/hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin.py:0
#: model:ir.actions.act_window,name:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_action
#: model:ir.ui.menu,name:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_menu
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.project_invoice_form
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_project_tree
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_form2_inherited
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_kanban
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_tree2_inherited
#, python-format
msgid "Start work"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__account_analytic_line__show_time_control__stop
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__hr_timesheet_switch__show_time_control__stop
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__hr_timesheet_time_control_mixin__show_time_control__stop
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__project_project__show_time_control__stop
#: model:ir.model.fields.selection,name:project_timesheet_time_control.selection__project_task__show_time_control__stop
msgid "Stop"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "Stop previous timer and start the new one"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "Stop that very old timer and start the new one"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.account_analytic_line_tree
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_line_form
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.project_invoice_form
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_kanban_account_analytic_line
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_project_tree
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_form2_inherited
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_kanban
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.view_task_tree2_inherited
msgid "Stop work"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__tag_ids
msgid "Tags"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model,name:project_timesheet_time_control.model_project_task
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__task_id
msgid "Task"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__is_task_closed
msgid "Tasks in this stage are considered closed."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "That is a lot of time! Make sure it is fine before saving."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "The previous timer is old. Do you really want to stop it now?"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__running_timer_id
msgid "This timer is running and will be stopped"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__product_uom_id
msgid "Unit of Measure"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,field_description:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__user_id
msgid "User"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model:ir.model.fields,help:project_timesheet_time_control.field_hr_timesheet_switch__running_timer_duration
msgid "When the previous timer is stopped, it will save this duration."
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "You have a running timer called"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "and started at"
msgstr ""
#. module: project_timesheet_time_control
#: model_terms:ir.ui.view,arch_db:project_timesheet_time_control.hr_timesheet_switch_form
msgid "hour(s)."
msgstr ""
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid "Date Time"
#~ msgstr "Datum"
|
An integrated approach to monitoring ecosystem services and agriculture: implications for sustainable agricultural intensification in Rwanda.
Maintaining the long-term sustainability of human and natural systems across agricultural landscapes requires an integrated, systematic monitoring system that can track crop productivity and the impacts of agricultural intensification on natural resources. This study presents the design and practical implementation of a monitoring framework that combines satellite observations with ground-based biophysical measurements and household surveys to provide metrics on ecosystem services and agricultural production at multiple spatial scales, reaching from individual households and plots owned by smallholder farmers to 100-km2 landscapes. We developed a set of protocols for monitoring and analyzing ecological and agricultural household parameters within two 10 × 10-km landscapes in Rwanda, including soil fertility, crop yield, water availability, and fuelwood sustainability. Initial results suggest providing households that rely on rainfall for crop irrigation with timely climate information and improved technical inputs pre-harvest could help increase crop productivity in the short term. The value of the monitoring system is discussed as an effective tool for establishing a baseline of ecosystem services and agriculture before further change in land use and climate, identifying limitations in crop production and soil fertility, and evaluating food security, economic development, and environmental sustainability goals set forth by the Rwandan government. |
"It gives law enforcement additional eyes on the road," said Donna Bryan, spokeswoman for the Safety Council of the Palm Beaches. "Everyone should have an interest in getting impaired drivers off the roads because it could be someone who hits your loved one." |
We've always been a little harsh on heatsinks which use
superfluous components to reinforce the belief that they are somehow better thermally.
Fortis Tech's Monster 90 lives up to its name in size, and is a heatsink which at
first seemed to employ extra bits of metal for no apparent reason. Measuring 92mm across at the top, the Monster 90 is paired up with a 92mm fan
which is not exactly standard fare.
The larger fan should enable the Monster 90 to produce a little less noise than a standard cooler, but I wouldn't quite go so far as
to call it a low-noise heatsink. Looking at the massive amounts of extruded aluminum on the
Monster 90, and the unnecessarily complex design it is easy to draw conclusions
and label this heatsink as "all for show." However, after looking at the thermal
test results it becomes clear that such notions ignore the very core of the
heatsink, literally.
At the heart of no less than two outer rims of extruded
aluminum, lies a copper core. This 18mm cylinder of copper, and the central
aluminum extrusion do most of the work on the Monster 90. The outer
gold-coloured aluminum extrusion holds the fan in place, but really offers no
significant thermal performance gains.
It really isn't evident just how
poor the connection is between the central silver-coloured aluminum extrusion and the outer gold-coloured section.
As it makes contact with portions of the outer edge of the central hub's fins
the degree of thermal energy which can be transferred is negligible. Realistically speaking, Fortis Tech
could have gotten by with a plastic fan shroud.
However, let's not dwell on that further. The coper core reaches up about 3/4
the heigh of the central extrusion in a nice and smooth cavity. It isn't
machined, but the surface and finish look quite good.
The top of the copper slug shows signs of where it was cut from
the larger rod it used to belong to, and unfortunately could do with some
cleaning. There was a small amount of machine oil collected at the top of the
copper slug, which could have slowly dribbled out after this heatsink were
installed horizontally in a computer.
The main parts of each fin are just 1mm
thick, and only expand in size to 2mm at the outer edges. Heat doesn't
travel as well through metal if it is thin, and so not as much will be reaching
the outer gold-coloured extrusion as would be if the fin thicknesses were
reversed. |
Q:
Where does fork() start from
So as far as i know fork creates a duplicate of the process it's called from but it also copy's it's program counter so it continues from the line after it's called but why is this code printing hello world twice when it's before the fork
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World");
fork();
wait(NULL);
return 0;
}
A:
printf doesn't actually print -- it actually just puts data into a buffer to be printed later. It will actually be printed when the buffer gets flushed, which can happen in a variety of ways.
In your case, the buffer flush doesn't happen until after the fork, so both the parent and the child have a copy of the string to be printed in the buffer when they fork, and both end up printing it.
|
Sprint says it's eliminating about 800 customer service jobs because fewer people are calling its centers. With growth in other parts of the business, Sprint says it expects the company's work force to remain at about 40,000.
Murdoch University's Dr Craig Whitsed has joined with the University of Queensland's Dr Wendy Green in calling for legislators and educators to reconsider how Australia is engaging in the Asian Century.
A mysterious technical glitch halted trading on the Nasdaq for three hours Thursday in the latest major electronic breakdown on Wall Street, embarrassing the stock exchange that hosts the biggest names in technology, including ...
Dell's woes worsened during its most recent quarter as the slumping personal computer maker resorted to rampant price cutting to slow a sales decline driven by a growing reliance on smartphones and tablets to connect to the ...
Investment
Investment or investing is a term with several closely-related meanings in business management, finance and economics, related to saving or deferring consumption. Investing is the active redirection of resources: from being consumed today, to creating benefits in the future; the use of assets to earn income or profit.
An investment is a choice by an individual or an organisation such as a pension fund, after at least some careful analysis or thought, to place or lend money in a vehicle (e.g. property, stock securities, bonds) that has sufficiently low risk and provides the possibility of generating returns over a period of time. Placing or lending money in a vehicle that risks the loss of the principal sum or that has not been thoroughly analyzed is, by definition speculation, not investment.
In the case of investment, rather than store the good produced or its money equivalent, the investor chooses to use that good either to create a durable consumer or producer good, or to lend the original saved good to another in exchange for either interest or a share of the profits.
In the first case, the individual creates durable consumer goods, hoping the services from the good will make his life better. In the second, the individual becomes an entrepreneur using the resource to produce goods and services for others in the hope of a profitable sale. The third case describes a lender, and the fourth describes an investor in a share of the business.
In each case, the consumer obtains a durable asset or investment, and accounts for that asset by recording an equivalent liability. As time passes, and both prices and interest rates change, the value of the asset and liability also change.
An asset is usually purchased, or equivalently a deposit is made in a bank, in hopes of getting a future return or interest from it. The word originates in the Latin "vestis", meaning garment, and refers to the act of putting things (money or other claims to resources) into others' pockets. See Invest. The basic meaning of the term being an asset held to have some recurring or capital gains. It is an asset that is expected to give returns without any work on the asset per se. |
Boston Code Camp Conference 2017
What is a Code Camp?
Since their inception by members of the local community here in Greater Boston more than 14 years ago, the concept of Code Camps has spread around the world and strengthened many local developer communities. Code Camps are all about developers sharing knowledge with fellow developers in an open format and an informal setting.
The first-ever Code Camp was held at the Microsoft Northeast Region office in Waltham, Massachusetts.
The Code Camp Manifesto:
The original Code Camp Manifesto was published by Thom Robbins in December 2004.
By and For the Greater Boston Technical Community
Boston Code Camp is a day of presentations by and for the Greater Boston and regional technical community. The Code Camp organizers encourage presenters to share a diverse set of technologies, and submissions by a range of presenters from new to highly experienced, and local to regional and national.
ASP.NET Core has built-in support for MVC building Web APIs. Unifying the two frameworks makes it simpler to build apps that include both UI (HTML) and APIs, because now they share the same code base and pipeline. This talk introduces the building blocks needed for creating Web APIs using ASP.NET Core and MVC. We’ll look at various framework level components and extensibility points as well as explore the techniques you can use when creating a Web API. All of this will hopefully ease your start with the next generation of ASP.NET.
Agile developers want fast and frequent deployments. IT operations teams want stability. There are other tensions between development and operations. Software often is developed in one environment, then run in another. Agile tends to focus on testing to confirm that the desired business functionality has been produced but can overlook difficult-to-test attributes, such as scalability, reliability, and ability to sustain peak load performance–attributes prized in operations.
Thus agile development, which has been so successful at connecting the once isolated developer to his business user, has tended to alienate the operations team. DevOps is trying to extend the gains made with meeting business users’ needs to operations’ needs.
This presentation will give you the insight on DevOps and how you can use it to bring your Agile Development process to the next level to include IT operations. |
Risks of road injuries in patients with bipolar disorder and associations with drug treatments: A population-based matched cohort study.
Using a nation-wide, population-based dataset, we aimed to investigate the risk of road injury among individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) compared to individuals without BD. In addition, we investigated the putative moderating effects of prescription for lithium, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and/or first- or second-generation antipsychotic agents on the association between BD and risk of road injury. As part of an16-year longitudinal cohort study, we compared the risk of road injuries among study subjects aged 16 and above with a diagnosis of BD, with ten age- and sex-matched sample of individuals without BD. Individuals were compared on measures of incidence on road injuries using medical claims data based on the ICD-9-CM codes: E800~807, E810~817, E819~830, E840~848. Time dependent Cox regression models were used to adjust for time-varying covariates such as age, and medication uses. Hazard ratios before and after adjusting for age, sex, other comorbidities, and drug use were calculated. 3953 people with BD were matched with 39,530 controls from general population. Adjusted hazard ratios revealed a 1.66-fold (95% CI 1.40-1.97) increase in risk of road injuries among bipolar subjects when compared to controls. Female gender, older age (i.e. over 80), residence in areas of highest levels of urbanization, and use of antidepressants were associated with a lower risk of road injuries. In this large, national, population-based cohort, BD was associated with an elevated risk of road injuries. However, prescriptions of antidepressants might help mitigate the foregoing risk. |
Long-term follow-up of a transvaginal Burch urethropexy for stress urinary incontinence.
The objective of the study was to describe long-term objective and subjective success rates and complications following transvaginal Burch urethropexy for stress urinary incontinence. A case series of 66 women who underwent vaginal Burch urethropexy for urodynamic stress urinary incontinence with urethral hypermobility using a suture carrier device is presented. Concurrent prolapse repairs were performed as indicated. Sixty-six women (mean age 49.4 +/- 12.1 years) underwent vaginal Burch urethropexy. Mean follow-up time was 20.9 +/- 18.9 months. Objective failure was observed in 16 patients (24.2%). Subjective failure was reported by 21.2% of patients, with 50% and 28.8% reporting success and improvement, respectively. Six patients (9%) experienced febrile illness, 4 (6%) experienced intraoperative hemorrhage, 1 (1.5%) received transfusion, and 1 (1.5%) experienced pelvic abscess. Twelve patients (18.2%) experienced suture erosion; half required surgical revision or excision. Vaginal Burch urethropexy is generally well tolerated but is associated with poor long-term success and high suture erosion rates. |
Watch all 10 Australian wickets to fall
The message, carried out loud and clear on tabla drums out of Sri Lanka reaching as far east as Bangladesh and west to the Emirates of the gulf country, is that Australia has no idea how to win at Test cricket when required to play in Asia.
This is not a new tune.
Raw vision: Sri Lanka's players celebrate in Colombo
It’s been playing on loop, save for the occasional break in transmission, ever since Ian Johnson led an Australian squad on their first Test visit to the subcontinent en route home from England in 1956, where they were promptly rolled over in the sole match on Karachi’s matting by Pakistan.
Which had only stood as an independent nation for less than a decade, and was the junior member of the then Imperial Cricket Council.
In the 60 years since then, Australia has been an increasingly frequent guest on the subcontinent as Asia has become established as the commercial and spiritual heart of the broadening cricket world, perhaps because of their record of winning less than half of the Test campaigns it has fought.
Report & Highlights: Sri Lanka spin their way to series sweep
Everyone likes to host a guest who isn’t demanding and leaves a nice sparkly gift on departure.
Especially in light of recent history that shows a majority of Australia’s series wins in Asian countries came before the dawn of the 21st Century, and the most recent was the previous visit to Sri Lanka in 2011.
Australia lose 5-23 after the lunch break
That record might be worse if the planned tour to Bangladesh with a revised squad in the wake of last year’s Ashes defeat wasn’t postponed amid security concerns.
And it’s easy to understand why Bangladesh keep pushing to have that fixture re-scheduled, and even Test aspirants Afghanistan will be keen to roll out the red kilim in Kabul should their ascension to an expanded Test roster be formalised.
But in this era of globalisation, of jet travel, and of homogeneity that has broadened experiences and lessened culture shock, Australia’s elite cricketers appear to find adapting to the uniqueness that is Asia even more alien than did Johnson’s pioneer troupe of six decades earlier.
In the wake of his team’s thumping 163-run loss in Colombo today, a defeat that came at a clip as the world’s top-ranked team saw all 10 batsmen dismissed for a Trent Bridge-esque 83 runs in less than 23 overs, captain Steve Smith fronted the post-match media bereft of answers.
Quick Single: Australia lose world No.1 ranking
Like so many of his batters over the previous three weeks who might as well have been trying to solve the cryptic crossword in the Sinhala newspapers as decipher spin bowling on dry pitches, Smith simply had to concede he was out of words to explain what had happened.
How the team that began the three-match series by taking possession of the glittering ICC mace as the best Test outfit in the world had ended it amid the sort of freefall into failure that is often seen in under-12 teams scared rigid by a strapping adolescent fast bowler.
"It’s a hard one to grasp really," Smith said, appearing years younger than his scarcely advanced 27, having dragged himself from a euphoric on-field trophy presentation witnessed by a crowd that had swelled to around 10,000 directly to the inquisition room.
What we're doing isn't working: Smith
"It’s been a very tough series again, that is our third straight whitewash loss in the subcontinent (after their 2-0 defeat to Pakistan in the UAE in 2014 and a 4-0 drubbing in India a year earlier).
"What we are doing isn’t working.
"Batters aren’t adapting to the conditions, spin bowlers aren’t adapting to the conditions.
"I can’t fault our quicks, I thought they did a great job, particularly Mitchell Starc, but our batters and spinners are the ones who have to step up and we haven’t been able to do that.
"There’s not too many positives.
"We’ve been totally outplayed. Our plans didn’t work."
It’s difficult not to feel sympathy for Smith, charged with leading a team that is stocked with talent but still building its international experience.
Watch all of Starc's 24 wickets v Sri Lanka
Of his 15-man touring party, only three members (Nathan Lyon, Usman Khawaja and Shaun Marsh) had played Test cricket on the tropical island in the past, and of those Lyon was the only one to find himself in the starting XI for all three Tests.
As noted by his most capped predecessor Allan Border who, as he did at Trent Bridge last year when Australia were humbled for 60 in typically English conditions, watched the collapse in Colombo from the sidelines, this is the latest in a long run of epic failures.
"This has been going on for 35 years,” Border said in his role as an expert commentator for host broadcaster Ten Sports.
"We've had the odd bright moment under Adam Gilchrist and Ricky Ponting (in India 2004) and under Stephen Waugh (there in 2001).
"We've had some good moments, but they've been few and far between."
Quick Single: Border analyses Australia's series defeat
Any review of the team’s preparation, application, execution and humiliation against an opponent that recorded more Test wins over Australia in the course of a month than they had in the preceding 33 years can only deliver one justifiable finding.
That the top-ranked, best-resourced, meticulously prepared Test team in the world was simply not able to compete on even terms with a side that is similarly in transition, boasted even fewer players with international experience and faces a constant battle for resources as well as international exposure.
And that arrived home in Sri Lanka not many days prior to the Australians landing there having endured a forgettable Test and ODI tour to England that netted them no wins but many vocal critics.
Watch all of Herath's 28 wickets v Australia
As Smith identified at series end, as he contemplated the handing over of the Warne-Muralidaran Trophy for the first time and the loss of the number one ranking before his team had even managed to get the ceremonial mace back to their own country, the seed of this defeat was sown on the second day of the series.
After Sri Lanka were smashed for just 117 inside 40 overs on the opening day of the first Test at Pallekele.
Only once since the end of the 19th Century has Australia dismissed a Test team for a lesser total but ended up beaten – on a dodgy deck at Mumbai’s Wankhede Stadium against an Indian team that in 2004 included Tendulkar, Dravid, Sehwag, Laxman, Kumble and Harbhajan Singh.
Yet Australia let slip not just a huge advantage in the match when they managed to post a first innings lead of just 86, but surrendered momentum to the home side that they were never able to arrest.
That paradigm shift was completed the following day when 21-year-old Kusal Mendis, in the infancy of a Test career that glitters bright, flayed a shocked Australian bowling attack for a series-high individual score that filled his team with confidence and the tourists with frustration and doubt.
A pivotal moment that Smith’s rival captain Angelo Mathews nominated as the one that effectively set up Sri Lanka’s first ever whitewash series win against Australia, and a scoreline that lifted their total Test victories over Test cricket’s benchmark of recent generations from one to four.
"That first innings of the series did hurt us,” Smith conceded today.
Mendis ton leads a Sri Lankan resurgence
"Since then, we haven’t really fought our way back.
"It’s been difficult, we’ve batted second in every game we’ve played and you’re always behind the game because you know that having to bat last in these conditions is always tough."
But justifiably, given the vast disparity in profile, in wealth, in experience and in expectations between the rival teams, Mathews did not believe it was Australia’s unsolvable issues with playing cricket in Asia that was the reason behind a series win that will be celebrated long and lovingly across the island.
And in the far-flung parts of the Sri Lankan diaspora where cricket is keenly followed.
The captain who came into this campaign carrying the same burden of confusion and criticism that has been picked up by Smith, but who departs it a national hero, quite rightly points out that his players simply played better, for longer, and when it most mattered.
"Yeah, I’ve been hearing these things, that the Australians haven’t played well in Asia and about the wickets and all," Mathews said with an impossible-to-shift smile when asked at game’s end if his opponents’ historic fallibility on the subcontinent gave him hope where none should exist.
"But I think we, as a team, have played better cricket than the Australians.
"Regardless of them having a bad record in Asia, they are still the number one team and to beat them it has to be a fantastic effort.
The feeling is unbelievable: Mathews
"We had to fight really hard, they gave us a real fight in the last Test match.
"Commiserations to the Australians but I think they’re going to come back hard at us in the one-dayers."
That half shot at redemption begins with the first of five 50-over internationals, to be played at Colombo’s Premadasa Stadium where Australia has won just six of 15 ODIs played there since 1992, on Sunday.
And might be the first proving ground for a new fleet of Australian players capable of conquering Asia. |
Massive systemic venous thrombosis after Fontan operation: report of a case.
A 7 year old boy with single ventricle with pulmonary stenosis underwent a modified Fontan procedure. He had a very stormy postoperative course complicated by continued pleural effusion, hepatomegaly, and chylothorax. He eventually died after an atrial septum reopening. At autopsy, massive thrombi were found in the inferior vena cava, right atrium, and pulmonary artery. This complication was probably due to multiple factors, but a routine anticoagulation therapy may be required after Fontan procedure. |
Wednesday, November 15, 2017
Night Demons Part 3 of 6
When
going to war, first build an invincible defence. And I am strongest at my home.
Home
is a studio apartment a few minutes away from the Farrer Park MRT station.
Unlike most single Singaporeans my age, I live alone, well away from my
parents. It’s for their safety. They’re normies, and given my lifestyle, the
last thing I need is for demons to show up at the doorstep of my family home.
It’s
happened more than once.
To
the naked eye, it’s an open concept one-room flat. In my mind’s eye, I see
multiple reinforced layers of shields, shimmering white and blue and gold,
ready to repel intruders. Crystals stationed near the door and windows anchor
the shields in place. The wards are intact, and there are no signs of forced
entry.
Setting
my backpack down, I don a pair of Flare Audio titanium earplugs and pick up the
crystal singing bowl in the corner. It’s less a bowl and more like a cylinder,
half the size of my torso. I cradle it to my hip and strike the rim with a
wooden dowel.
A
pure note fills the room with white sound. Rubbing the dowel against the outer
rim, I circle my home, carrying the sound to every corner. The walls are thick
enough that I don’t disturb the neighbours. The high-pitched tone sweeps
through me, clearing any stray negativity I might have picked up.
I
put the bowl aside and sit on the floor. Draw my Benchmade Griptilian from my
waistband and pop it open. Closing my eyes, I open my mind’s eye and hunt for
negative attachments.
There.
A cluster of black cords extending from my crown. I swipe my knife through
them, severing the connections.
Vanessa
would have left those attachments, of course. She couldn’t help it; where
intention goes, energy flows. She desires intimacy and seeks it in mere flesh.
I can’t help her with her issues. Not today. All I can do is help myself.
Passing
the knife over my body, I clear all other unhealthy attachments in my aura.
It’s a staple practice in Western occult practices, but it’s not something I do
for people who aren’t read into them. Singapore doesn’t have a knife culture,
and the first time I brought out the knife the client freaked out there and
then. Since then, I resorted to sage.
I
didn’t make this world. I just have to live in it.
When
I'm done, I hit the shower. Cold running water with plenty of sea salt. Can’t
ever be too careful. I change into a green shirt and comfortable pants, and
dump the laundry just in time to hear the doorbell.
I
check the peephole. See a woman. Open the door.
Eleanor
Wang stands at the doorstep. Dressed in a bright yellow dress, she carries a
sling bag over her left shoulder, another bag on her right, and a smaller
carrier in her left hand.
“Hello!”
she sings.
“Hi,”
I reply. “Just in time.”
I
let her in. Dumping her bags next to the door, she plops herself on the sofa
and hugs a cushion to her chest. Her spirit guide, a small tabby cat named
Blazer, shows himself, sprawling all over her crown.
“So
coooooooooold,” she says.
“Monsoon
season’s starting.”
“Mm.
Is it cold here?”
“I’m
good.”
Blazer
climbs down. Lupin and Leonhard reveal themselves, and the trio hold a
conference in a corner of the room. As I sit next to her, she says, “How was
your client today?”
For
the next ten minutes, I recount the events at Bedok. Eleanor listens intently,
chiming in with questions where appropriate.
“It
sounds like a powerful neg,” she says.
“We’ve
dealt with worse before,” I reply.
There
are a handful of people in the world who know who I am and what I do. Eleanor
is one of them. The first among them. We met in secondary school, and she was
the only friend I retained from those days. When I stumbled upon the hidden
world of gods and demons, she was the first person I confided in, and the first
person who followed me down the rabbit hole. It helped that she had no small
amount of talent herself.
“It
feels like a spirit of lust,” she says. “It is attracted to carnal desires, but
it feeds directly on life energy. But it’s also powerful and dangerous enough
to protect itself.”
“Michael
says he’s gunning for me now.”
She
sigh, shaking her head. “As expected.”
“It’s
what I do.”
Another
sigh.
“I
need to prepare for round two,” I say. “Can you help?”
“Okaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay…”
We
reinforce my home. More shields, more wards, more blessings, concluding with a
prayer for help.
“Archangel
Michael, General of the Armies of Light, watch over and protect us from the forces
of evil. Safeguard this place and ensure it remains a sanctuary from darkness.
Thank you.”
Short
and simple, as the best workings usually were. Eleanor favoured other
divinities, but it’s usually best to concentrate your energies on a single celestial
being than to spread them out over multiple ones. More so if they don’t get
along.
A
quarter of an hour later, we’re done. Eleanor chugs down a glass of water and
declares, “Time for dinner!”
We
have dinner twice or thrice a week. Sometimes she visits me, sometimes I go to
her workplace in Toa Payoh, other times we meet somewhere in between. Her way
of keeping track of me, I suppose.
I’d
left two packets of salmon fillets and another of potatoes out to thaw. I don’t normally prepare those, but with Eleanor around I made
the exception. We rummage around the fridge and produce a bunch of French
beans, cherry tomatoes and peas. Together, we prepare dinner. There was so
little room in the tiny kitchen we had to work hip-to-hip.
The
kitchenette has a tiny cooking hob. Just about adequate for what the real
estate agent had called ‘light cooking’. Today, that meant pan-seared salmon with
helpings of assorted vegetables.
Laying
out the food on the dining table, we lower our heads, clasp our hands and bless
the meal. I draw down divine energy into the real world, into this tiny spot in
space-time, and infuse it into the food, willing the energy to bring health,
wealth, and good fortune. In my second sight, the edibles glow softly.
We
make small talk over dinner. She does most of the talking, complaining about
the latest round of office politicking, venting about the people she had to
deal with, commiserating about the stresses of the job. Her voice, a sweet,
melodious mix of green and yellow and indigo, makes listening to the litany
barely tolerable.
In the grand tradition of countless
Singaporeans before her, she’d joined the civil service after graduating from
university. It paid much better than what I did, as she liked to remind me, but
I wasn’t sure if the job was worth my soul.
I
suppose we who are called to serve the Divine have different priorities.
“How
are you doing these days?” she asks. “Can you still cope?”
“Sure.
I’m making enough to get by.”
“How
much do you save a month?”
I
shrug. “Five, six hundred.”
“Only?”
“Still
a lot more than you.”
She
chuckles. Much of her income went to servicing her education loans. Most of
mine went to paying the bills. We all have our crosses to bear.
“Is
your magic business working out?” she asks.
I
nod. “I can cover the utilities.”
I
offer a multitude services. Tarot, palm reading and graphology are my most
successful offerings, and those I’m obliged to charge for. I have to, to keep
myself afloat. Healing, only if the client can afford it. Exorcism is a
donations-only endeavour. It’s not a money-making business; in a good month I
can cover my expenses, in a bad month there’s nothing to do but dip into my
savings. But this job isn’t about the money – and if I needed cash, there were
other ways.
Okay,
I exaggerate. A little. Most of those were paper gains. I’d jumped on the
Bitcoin bandwagon early in the game, early enough that when I finally
remembered I had a Bitcoin wallet I realized I was sitting on a small fortune.
I
wasn’t a millionaire. Not by a long shot. But I could afford to stay here for
ten years, if I made my trades carefully and if the crypto market continued to
remain favourable.
Of
course, the main problem was ensuring my bank account had real money in it. Singapore still ran on fiat, and most of my
savings were locked up in crypto. I supplement my income with freelancing and
other mundane work—but talking about that
would bore the both of us.
We
keep conversation light over the rest of dinner. It’d been a long day and I
didn’t have much energy for anything else. We put away the dishes and she stays
a little longer, sitting next to me on my sofabed. We’re so close our shoulders
touch. She is soft and warm and it only took me a full year—the entirety of my
last year in secondary school—to acclimatize myself to this much contact.
A
pleasant hour passes in conversation, tarot reading, and meditation. At least,
she tries to meditate.
“I
can’t really meditate as long as you do,” she complains.
“Why
not?”
“Can’t
sit still lah.”
I
nudge her side. Lightly. The sensory recoil sends shockwaves through my body.
“Maybe
I should tie you up.”
“WHAT?!”
“I
read somewhere that people do that to keep their minds and bodies still…”
“No!
Pervert!”
But
she giggles. And she keeps her tone light.
“Well,
if you’re ever interested—”
“Go
away! I don’t know you!”
And
again she laughs, lightly shoving me away.
We
turn to less sensitive topics for a few more minutes. Then she breaks out a
tube of cream and squirts out a small amount on her palm, as large as a
twenty-cent coin. Rubbing her hands together, she runs them down her face, her
neck, her arms, her legs.
Her
skin is a battered wasteland of dry flakes and dull red patches. Full-body
eczema, co-morbid with lichen amyloidosis. With a careful diet and rigorous
skincare regime, she’s kept it under control for the past decade and a half.
Despite my best efforts I haven’t found a way to help her. But I’m not giving
up.
As
she speaks, she gushes about her latest skin care products and skin-friendly
makeup. Most of it flies over my head—all I comprehend is a daily infusion of
aloe vera—but I smile and nod anyway. It’s the best I can do for her. At least,
for now.
She
stays for another half hour, and then it’s time to go. Donning my knife and
flashlight, I escort her to the MRT station. She’d long ago given up any hope
of persuading me to disarm myself, but she lives in a different world. Cold iron
and white light are the most effective tools against spirits, second only to
blessed and enchanted holy objects.
I
have also been reliably informed that knives and flashlights tend to useful
against human threats. Not that I plan to use mine on humans, of course. After
all, as every law-abiding citizen can tell you, weapons are illegal in
Singapore, and self-defence is no excuse to carry one.
I
return home and stifle a yawn. All the socialising had sapped my energy
reserves. No point doing any more work tonight. I wash the dishes and brush my
teeth. Fire up my laptop, check my Exodus wallet and my accounts on various cryptocurrency
exchanges, record my income, and spend the next half hour relaxing with videos
and some light reading.
When
I can’t keep my eyes open any longer, I unfold my sofa into a bed, stash my
flashlight and knife under my pillow, turn off the lights and dive under the
covers.
It
is warm and soft and clean and comfortable and soothing. After so many hours of
sensory contact with other humans it was just the thing to recover. It was a
weekend too; I could sleep in if I wanted to, not that it was going to happen,
I had work to do and work never ended. I close my eyes and turn on my side and
sink into the mattress.
There
is a new pressure next to me. Soft and warm and human. I sit up and Eleanor is
lying next to me, smiling an invitation, peeling off the blanket to reveal an
expanse of smooth fresh skin and in her right hand is a coil of rope and the
rope unfurls into a hangman’s noose and she is smiling like a tigress and she
crawls over with noose in hand and that is not Eleanor’s skin that is not
Eleanor wake up wake up WAKE UP!
My
physical body is frozen. My soul is not. I visualize a pentragram. Five blazing
white lines burn into existence, forming a barrier between me and not-her. She
hisses and her face warps into a malformed spotted thing.
“I
banish you! By the most holy names of God—Yahweh, Agla, Adonai, Ehyeh Asher
Ahyeh—I banish you and command you never to return!”
The
pentagram burns white, drowning out the world.
I
shoot up into a standing position. Hot electricity crackles through every fiber
of my being. To my right, just past the bed, I see a large brown blob the shape
and size of a man. It scowls at me, growing massive fangs and a pair of clawed
arms.
Reaching
under my pillow, I grab the first thing I can find. Heavy, plastic, textured.
Knife. I snap the knife open and pounce on the entity.
“MICHAEL!”
I scream.
Angel
lights flash into existence. The knife punches clean through astral matter. A
demonic howl fills my head. The lights frame and illuminate the neg, holding it
in place, burning off the darkness. I slash and thrust and cut and stab and the
spirit is gone.
I
turn on the lights.
All
clear.
My
heart pounds in my chest. Sweat spills down my skin. My steel is steady in my
hand. And there are no more threats.
It
is just after three in the morning. There are great, gaping holes over the
windows and door. I’d have to repair them later. I put my Benchmade away. Wipe
the sweat from my face. Sit. Breathe.
Lupin
and Leonhard materialize before me. Their bodies are covered in scratches. The
angel lights flit over them, concentrating at their wounds.
‘Are
you okay?’ Leonhard asks.
I
nod. ‘I should ask you that.’
Lupin
growls. ‘Reshazak brought many friends. They tore down your shields and created
an opening for him. Sorry we couldn’t hold them off.’
‘We
won. That’s all that matters. Michael?’
‘Here
I am,’ the archangel says, his voice emanating from the lights. As he speaks, the
guides’ wounds close over.
‘Thanks
for the assist.’
I’d
rather not fight at all, but winning was second-best.
‘You’re
most welcome. Reshazak read your mind and exploited your weaknesses. You did
well to detect his presence and drive him off, but he will come back. His pride
demands it. And if he can’t reach you, he’ll target Eleanor.’
I
exhale sharply. I’d expect nothing less of a demon. There’s only one thing we
could do. |
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to assuring correctness of data used by an application, and, more specifically, but not exclusively, to assuring correctness of data missing due to a non-stable network connection.
Mobile computing is rapidly increasing taking advantage of the ever growing networking infrastructures to provide better services and/or user experience to users using their mobile client terminals, for example, Smartphones, tablets, laptops, network connected wearable devices and the like. Mobile and web applications executed on the mobile client terminals used by the users may often require data that is available from remote resources such as, for example, servers, remote services, backend services and/or cloud services.
The mobile and web applications may therefore interact with the remote servers over network(s) in order to fetch and/or acquire data that required during execution of the mobile and web applications. A solid and reliable network connection may therefore be essential for the proper execution of the mobile and web applications. |
Computer flashcards for learning to read Japanese Kyoiku Kanji Grades 1 and 2. The Japanese Kanji characters are standardized into groups that are taught to Japanese school children during the 1st through the 9th grade. The groups are defined and maintained by the Japanese Ministry for Education - although the list is designed for Japanese school children it is an excellent place where non-native speakers can begin to learn the most commonly used characters. The 1006 characters for grades 1 through 6 together are known as the Kyoiku Kanji. Mastering them is a great first step in being comfortable reading and understanding Japanese.
The flashcards are organized into easy to learn groups (colors, people, numbers, structures, food, etc.) Cards are grouped by the stroke count used to draw the kanji character so that you can choose to learn the simpler characters first. Also, there are separate cards for learning the basic radicals from which more complicated Kanji are derived. The program will automatically re-quiz you on the ones you don't know and remove cards of no interest. You can choose to be quizzed on a single group (usually 15 cards) or multiple groups.
Each card consists of a large Kanji character, the sub-radicals are named, the English translation, the stroke count used to draw the character, and the On and Kun pronunciations.
Do not use cracks, passwords, serial numbers, registration codes, and key generators, because they are illegal and they prevents further software development. If you like and need this software, you should buy it. |
you shouldnt have to remove the track to replace that spring, unless you want to. to get the spring off simply remove the bolts on each side of the tunnel that holds the pivot arm/crosshaft the spring is mounted on.
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{
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "[email protected]",
"ID": "CVE-2008-2692",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "SQL injection vulnerability in the yvComment (com_yvcomment) component 1.16.0 and earlier for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ArticleID parameter in a comment action to index.php."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "yvcomment-index-sql-injection(42920)",
"refsource": "XF",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42920"
},
{
"name": "30567",
"refsource": "SECUNIA",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30567"
},
{
"name": "29596",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29596"
},
{
"name": "5755",
"refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5755"
}
]
}
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a multi-layered film having a polyolefin layer and at least one polyester layer adjacent to the polyolefin layer. More specifically, it relates to a multi-layered film from which a polyolefin single-layer film or a polyester single-layer film can be easily peeled and which can be cast at a high speed.
2. Description of the Prior Art
To produce a plastic film by a molten film formation technique, a molten polymer is extruded into a film and then cooled over a rotary cooling drum (cooling drum) to cast it into a solid unoriented film. This unoriented film is further drawn monoaxially or biaxially into a monoaxially oriented film or a biaxially oriented film as required. At the time when the polymer is cooled over the cooling drum, such inconvenience as the nonuniformity of the film occurs if the polymer is cooled ununiformly. To prevent this, it is necessary to adhere the molten film closely and uniformly to the cooling drum. Techniques for adhering the molten film closely to the cooling drum include one for casting a molten film under application of electrostatic charge to the molten film (JP-B-37-6142) (The term "JP-A" as used herein means an "unexamined" published Japanese patent application and the term "JP-B" as used herein means an "examined publication for patent"), one for adhering a molten film to the cooling drum with mechanical force such as a roll or belt (JP-B-37-8977), one for adhering with air force such as an air knife (JP-B-37-8978), one for casting under application of electrostatic charge to a film of a copolyester prepared by copolymerizing a component having a high dielectric constant, and the like.
When the above techniques are applied in the production of a multi-layered film having a polyolefin layer and at least one polyester film adjacent to the polyolefin layer, various problems are caused by poor adhesion between the polyolefin layer and the polyester layer, high electric resistance of polyolefin and the like.
That is, when a technique for casting while electrostatic charge is applied to a molten film is used, sufficient charge cannot be given to the molten film because polyolefin has a high electric resistance even in a molten state. As a result, adhesion between the molten film and the cooling drum lowers due to small coulomb force therebetween, whereby nonuniformity in thickness, peeling between layers and displacement between layers occur, resulting in such problems as formation of extremely unstable film. When a technique for casting while electrostatic charge is applied to a polyester prepared by copolymerizing a component having a high dielectric constant is used, similar problems arise.
When a technique for adhering with mechanical force such as a roll or belt, such problems as peeling between layers and displacement between layers occur because a force of peeling of the film from the cooling drum exceeds adhesion between the polyolefin layer and the polyester layer.
When a technique for adhering with air force such as an air knife, the molten film strongly vibrates due to an air flow, resulting in producing remarkable nonuniformity in thickness and making it difficult to obtain a desired multi-layered film.
Meanwhile, JP-A-51-30862 discloses a method for producing sheet-like plastic articles, which comprises the steps of co-extruding at least two different plastics which are not compatible with each other into sheets and separating these sheets to prepare single sheet-like plastic article.
However, this publication fails to disclose co-extrusion of polyester and polyolefin as well as cooling over a cooling drum.
JP-A-52-37982 discloses a method for orienting a thin film, which comprises the steps of orienting a laminated film which consists of a base film and a 2 to 10 .mu.m-thick film laminated on the base film and peeling off the thin film from the base film.
However, this publication also fails to disclose a laminated film comprising a polyester and a polyolefin and cooling of an unoriented laminated film over a cooling drum.
JP-A-63-239810 discloses a method for producing a capacitor element, which comprises the steps of vapor depositing a metal on the surface of a polyphenylene sulfide film of a laminated film which consists of a polyolefin or polyester substrate film and a 0.2 to 1.5 .mu.m-thick polyphenylene sulfide film formed on one or both surfaces of the substrate film, and rolling or laminating the metal-vapor deposited film while the metal-vapor deposited polyphenylene sulfide film was peeled off from the laminated film to form a capacitor element consisting of the polyphenylene sulfide film as a dielectric and the metal vapor deposition layers as electrodes, the thickness of the substrate film being in the range of 5 to 100 times the thickness of the polyphenylene sulfide film.
However, this publication fails to disclose a polyolefin containing a quaternary phosphonium salt of sulfonic acid and cooling of the laminated film over a cooling drum. |
HiP Collective just re-opened after a quick remodeling. It felt good walking back in here after HiP recently had closed its doors for a few weeks. HiP is very good at keeping up with the rules and regulations. This collective has changed a lot over the years. HiP is now 21 and up, there is a smoke shop in the front, and the collective is located in the back (enter front). The medication and items available are mostly the same, they are consistent with the Best in the West OG, but also HiP is known to change up some of the strains as if to always have something new to offer. HiP currently has various top shelf OG Kush strains and several first-rate concencentrates. Visit HiP and mention Weed Connection. (updated 5/18/2012)
Herbal Independent Pharmacy (HiP) is a fine example of how a small collective should be run. Located in Woodland Hills, CA on North side of Ventura Blvd. near Fallbrook Ave., HiP is easy to find and 101 freeway accessible. Look on the windows of this small white building for the bright paint that reads HIP. There is an adjacent and moderate sized parking lot and there are meters on the street. You enter into a small man trap and must be buzzed in and then verified by a security guard/receptionist who is usually sitting behind a desk facing where you walk in. If they are not there, someone will greet you at the verification window. They have everything here integrated into their computer, which makes the process speedy. There is another set of doors between the waiting room and the medication room.
The medication room is mid-sized and this place is usually very clean. There are couches in both rooms, for when it gets busy, and in the medication room one flatscreen usually plays tv and the other larger menu screen is mounted on the wall behind the display cases. Several display cases are filled with a variety of mostly top quality buds, concentrates, water pipes, and other medicating accessories. There is also a refrigerator filled with various edibles. All 8ths are capped at $45 and grams are $20. They usually have some dank shake and the edibles and concentrates are also reasonably priced. They always have clones; you can usually take your own clipping. HiP has a long history in this location and is mostly known for their various strains of OG Kush.
The staff at HiP is friendly, patient, usually knowledgeable and most importantly, there service is first-rate; also, they are our homiez. Weed Connection recommends this collective not just because they have been supporting our company, but also because they have always had a great selection of top quality medication with good pricing. New patients get a free gift, which is usually a pipe and/or a grinder, and if you refer someone and they mention both your name and Weed Connection when they sign up then you get a free gram. Fridays are usually known as Patient Appreciation Day and you receive a gift bag with donation. Sometimes it has a joint or wax and various smoking accessories. All in all, we recommend that you fill your prescription at HiP, refer a friend, then come back the following Friday for your free gram & gift bag. Alwayz Mention @WeedConnection !!! |
Related Online Exclusives
Since its roll-out began in mid-March, Pampers DryMax diapers have contributed to double-digit sales growth as well as marketshare gains, Procter &Gamble CFO Jon Moeller told investors at Barclay's Back-To-School conference in Boston, MA earlier this week.
Launched through Pampers Swaddlers and Cruisers premium lines, DryMax technology results in a diaper that is 20% thinner and dryer than previous generation products. It was launched in North America in mid-March where it contributed to double-digit growth in the U.S. and a 35% gain in Canada. Subsequent roll outs included the U.K., Belgium and the Netherlands in June; Germany, Austria and Switzerland in July and France and the Nordic countries in August. Expansion will continue this month into Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Mr. Moeller continued.
"DryMax will be in more than 50 countries within six months,"he said.
P&G execs also used the conference to update investors on a growth strategy announced last year. During the past 12 months, the company has reported organic sales in the 3-4% range and EPS growth of 6%. Growth has come across all five major world regions and through all of its megabusinesses.
"We are very happy with the trends we are seeing in our business," Mr. Moeller said noting that the growth strategy has centered on three core points—innovation, integration adn simplification. |
Glenalta railway station
Glenalta railway station is located on the Belair line. Situated in the Adelaide southern foothills suburb of Glenalta, it is 19.3 kilometres from Adelaide station.
History
Genalta station opened as Belair Road.
In 1995, the eastern side platform was closed when the inbound line was converted to standard gauge as part of the One Nation Adelaide-Melbourne line gauge conversion project. During the late 1990s/early 2000s, the original down shelter was replaced with the current shelter.
Services by platform
Transport links
|}
References
External links
Category:Railway stations in Adelaide |
Q:
Blackjack game doesnt work
import random
deckOfCards = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
playerHand = []
computerHand = []
def testWin():
if sum(playerHand) == sum(computerHand):
print("Draw")
elif sum(playerHand) == 21:
print("Blackjack! You win")
elif sum(computerHand) == 21:
print("Computer has blackjack you lose")
if sum(playerHand) > 21:
if sum(computerHand) < 21:
print("You lost")
elif sum(computerHand) > 21:
print("Draw")
elif sum(computerHand) > 21:
if sum(playerHand) < 21:
print("You win")
elif sum(playerHand) > 21:
print("Draw")
elif sum(playerHand) < 21:
if sum(computerHand) > 21:
print("You win!")
elif sum(computerHand) < 21 and sum(computerHand) < sum(playerHand):
print("You win")
elif sum(computerHand) < 21 and sum(computerHand) > sum(computerHand):
print("You lose")
def drawPlayerCard():
playerHand.append(deckOfCards[random.randint(0, 9)])
print("Your Cards are:", playerHand)
print("total:", sum(playerHand), "\n")
if len(playerHand) < 2:
drawPlayerCard()
drawComputerHand()
def drawComputerHand():
if sum(computerHand) <= 17:
computerHand.append(deckOfCards[random.randint(0, 9)])
print("the computer has:", computerHand)
print("total:", sum(computerHand), "\n")
if len(computerHand) < 2:
drawComputerHand()
hitStand()
else:
print("the computer stands with a total of:", sum(computerHand))
hitStand()
def hitStand():
option = input("do you want to hit or stand? [h/s]")
if option.lower() == "h":
drawPlayerCard()
elif option.lower() == "s":
testWin()
else:
print("please say if you want to hit or stand!")
hitStand()
def start():
startGaming = input("Do you want to play Blackjack? [y/n]")
if startGaming == "y":
drawPlayerCard()
elif startGaming == "n":
pass
else:
print("please state if you want to start the game")
start()
start()
Hey, i'm kinda new to pyhton and i tried to create a simple blackjack game. it doesn't entirely work as intended. when i do stand i get an never ending loop of "do you want to hit or stand? [h/s]" or things like this
do you want to hit or stand? [h/s]h
Your Cards are: [10, 2, 4]
total: 16
the computer has: [9, 6, 4]
total: 19
do you want to hit or stand? [h/s]s
Your Cards are: [10, 2, 4, 3]
total: 19
Draw
do you want to hit or stand? [h/s]s
Your Cards are: [10, 2, 4, 3, 4]
total: 23
You lost
the computer stands with a total of: 19
do you want to hit or stand? [h/s]s
Your Cards are: [10, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2]
total: 25
You lost
before the code stops and i cant figure out why it does this. it gives a loop of do you want to hit or stand, until it suddenly stops and suddenly adds another card without me hitting
A:
The problem is that "drawPlayerCard()" calls "drawComputerHand()" and "drawComputerHand()" calls "hitStand()".
Explanation:
first problem in "drawPlayerHand()":
if len(playerHand) < 2:
drawPlayerCard()
drawComputerHand()
When your if statement is true, "drawPlayerHand()" is executed a second time. This means that "drawComputerHand()" is also executed 2 times.
And you have the same problem in "drawComputerHand()":
if len(computerHand) < 2:
drawComputerHand()
hitStand()
Try to fix it yourself. If you arent able to fix it, I can post some more code.
|
{
"ExtraData32_Istanbul" : {
"_info" : {
"comment" : "",
"filling-rpc-server" : "Geth-1.9.11-unstable-a382d783-20200127",
"filling-tool-version" : "retesteth-0.0.2+commit.e8723140.Linux.g++",
"lllcversion" : "Version: 0.5.14-develop.2019.11.27+commit.8f259595.Linux.g++",
"source" : "src/BlockchainTestsFiller/ValidBlocks/bcValidBlockTest/ExtraData32Filler.json",
"sourceHash" : "6a4f5ebf0880b74f6d23a240c0622d4de598d0242bf6825a869f31627432b799"
},
"sealEngine" : "NoProof",
"network" : "Istanbul",
"pre" : {
"0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87" : {
"balance" : "0x64",
"code" : "0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff600052600060206000a100",
"nonce" : "0x00",
"storage" : {
}
},
"0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
"balance" : "0x02540be400",
"code" : "0x",
"nonce" : "0x00",
"storage" : {
}
}
},
"genesisBlockHeader" : {
"bloom" : "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"coinbase" : "0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
"difficulty" : "0x020000",
"extraData" : "0x42",
"gasLimit" : "0x2fefd8",
"gasUsed" : "0x00",
"hash" : "0xa5fe0988b66d3d047b8becaedf5ba6a8e1e18aabe7cd711486a709dcbf31f377",
"mixHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"nonce" : "0x0000000000000000",
"number" : "0x00",
"parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"receiptTrie" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"stateRoot" : "0xa6c8aae74d3a359e9bac555780b363648e9bc1f8c45b27904f6829444c7f91f5",
"timestamp" : "0x54c98c81",
"transactionsTrie" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"uncleHash" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
},
"genesisRLP" : "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",
"blocks" : [
{
"chainname" : "default",
"blocknumber" : "1",
"uncleHeaders" : [
],
"blockHeader" : {
"bloom" : "0x00000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"coinbase" : "0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
"difficulty" : "0x020000",
"extraData" : "0x0102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132",
"gasLimit" : "0x2ffbd2",
"gasUsed" : "0x560b",
"hash" : "0xe3480d2851255c55aaa7baa0eed674ea8073b30e08d799c05ed9c74fe793cb3a",
"mixHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"nonce" : "0x0000000000000000",
"number" : "0x01",
"parentHash" : "0xa5fe0988b66d3d047b8becaedf5ba6a8e1e18aabe7cd711486a709dcbf31f377",
"receiptTrie" : "0x21f4ebc5b0fb1ad80a00f78d04e67d1b30af68cecb3a8a2bf55247f11df1e3ed",
"stateRoot" : "0x1e7f694625d54e5e7ffb8cc0833409a5503b058e90420ea7a9738f046f8654fa",
"timestamp" : "0x54c99069",
"transactionsTrie" : "0x498785da562aa0c5dd5937cf15f22139b0b1bcf3b4fc48986e1bb1dae9292796",
"uncleHash" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
},
"transactions" : [
{
"data" : "0x",
"gasLimit" : "0xc350",
"gasPrice" : "0x0a",
"nonce" : "0x00",
"r" : "0xee0b9ec878fbd4258a9473199d8ecc32996a20c323c004e79e0cda20e0418ce3",
"s" : "0x4e6bc63927d1510bab54f37e46fa036faf4b2c465d271920d9afea1fadf7bd21",
"to" : "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87",
"v" : "0x1c",
"value" : "0x012a05f200"
}
],
"rlp" : "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"
}
],
"postState" : {
"0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
"code" : "0x",
"nonce" : "0x01",
"balance" : "0x012a029592",
"storage" : {
}
},
"0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87" : {
"code" : "0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff600052600060206000a100",
"nonce" : "0x00",
"balance" : "0x012a05f264",
"storage" : {
}
},
"0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1" : {
"code" : "0x",
"nonce" : "0x00",
"balance" : "0x1bc16d674ecb5c6e",
"storage" : {
}
}
},
"lastblockhash" : "0xe3480d2851255c55aaa7baa0eed674ea8073b30e08d799c05ed9c74fe793cb3a"
}
} |
Jerry's Update
After Craig got through questioning is own fandom aloud, comparing his choice of teams to root for to the franchises Boomer played quarterback for during his NFL career, Jerry Recco did his update thing, beginning with the latest on the Knicks-Phil Jackson negotiations. Reports are that the sides have an agreement in principle.
Plus, the NFL free-agency frenzy begins with the Giants active while the Jets are not. LeBron James suffers leg cramps, Boomer classifies Craig as ‘out of control,’ a slimmed-down CC Sabathia struggles, David Wright wants to go to the playoffs (presumably with the Mets), Rangers were a no-show in Carolina, the Devils win and the Big East Tournament gets underway later today… |
IgA Antibodies Against Gliadin and Tissue Transglutaminase in Dogs With Chronic Enteritis and Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma.
Molecular clonality analysis of T-cell receptor (TCR) genes for diagnosing T-cell lymphoma is widely used in veterinary medicine. However, differentiating chronic enteritis (CE) from intestinal lymphoma is challenging because of the incompatibility between histopathologic and clonality analysis results. On the basis of findings that canine intestinal T-cell lymphoma and celiac disease share some common features, we conducted serologic examinations in combination with histopathologic and T-cell receptor clonality analyses in 48 dogs diagnosed with either CE or intestinal lymphoma. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against gliadin and tissue transglutaminase (tTG) were quantitatively measured using ELISA. The conditions were classified according to the histopathologic diagnosis, clonality analysis, and combined histopathologic/clonality analysis. Histopathologic analysis showed that dogs with intestinal lymphoma were likely to have high levels of serum IgA antibodies against gliadin and tTG, and serum IgG antibodies against tTG. No correlation between the diagnosed groups and control group was observed in the results of the clonality analysis and histopathologic/clonality analysis. It is interesting that dogs with intestinal lymphoma had a higher serum IgA titer against gliadin and tTG than did dogs with CE. These results suggest an association between repetitive inflammatory stimulation by gliadin peptides and subsequent intestinal lymphoma in dogs. |
Pages
Thursday, October 20, 2011
CEBU CITY
This picture was taken July 03, 2011 while waiting for the ship to dock. I remember back in 2004, the skyline doesn't looked like this. Only few scrapers were visible that time. But, with the fast progress, Cebu skyline is growing and continuously growing. |
# This file is put in the public domain.
#
# Peteris Krisjanis <[email protected]>, 2010.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: webkit 1.1.4\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.webkit.org/\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-15 17:34-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-03-07 19:37+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Peteris Krisjanis <[email protected]>\n"
"Language-Team: Latviešu <[email protected]>\n"
"Language: lv\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n != 0 ? 1 : "
"2);\n"
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:37
msgid "Load request cancelled"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:43
msgid "Not allowed to use restricted network port"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:49
msgid "URL cannot be shown"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:55
msgid "Frame load was interrupted"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:61
msgid "Content with the specified MIME type cannot be shown"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:67
msgid "File does not exist"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:73
msgid "Plugin will handle load"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:85
msgid "User cancelled the download"
msgstr "Lietotājs atcēla lejupielādi"
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:105
msgid "Printer not found"
msgstr ""
#: ErrorsGtk.cpp:112
msgid "Invalid page range"
msgstr ""
#: GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:171
#, c-format
msgid "The site %s:%i requests a username and password"
msgstr ""
#: GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:175
#, fuzzy
msgid "_Remember password"
msgstr "Atcerēties paroli"
#: GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:201
msgid "Server message:"
msgstr ""
#: GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:202 GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:210
msgid "Username:"
msgstr "Lietotājvārds:"
#: GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:203 GtkAuthenticationDialog.cpp:211
msgid "Password:"
msgstr "Parole:"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:56 LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:61
msgid "Submit"
msgstr "Pieteikt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:66
msgid "Reset"
msgstr "Pārstatīt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:71
msgid "Details"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:76
msgid "This is a searchable index. Enter search keywords: "
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:81
msgid "Choose File"
msgstr "Izvēlieties failu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:86
#, fuzzy
msgid "Choose Files"
msgstr "Izvēlieties failu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:91 LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:96
msgid "(None)"
msgstr "(Nekas)"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:101
msgid "Open Link in New _Window"
msgstr "Atvērt saiti jau_nā logā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:106
msgid "_Download Linked File"
msgstr "_Lejupielādēt saitēto failu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:111
msgid "Copy Link Loc_ation"
msgstr "Kopēt saites lokā_ciju"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:116
msgid "Open _Image in New Window"
msgstr "Atvērt _attēlu jaunā logā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:121
msgid "Sa_ve Image As"
msgstr "Sa_glabāt attēlu kā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:126
msgid "Cop_y Image"
msgstr "Kopē_t attēlu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:131
#, fuzzy
msgid "Copy Image _Address"
msgstr "Kopē_t attēlu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:136
#, fuzzy
msgid "Open _Video in New Window"
msgstr "Atvērt _attēlu jaunā logā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:141
#, fuzzy
msgid "Open _Audio in New Window"
msgstr "Atvērt saiti jau_nā logā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:146
#, fuzzy
msgid "Cop_y Video Link Location"
msgstr "Kopēt saites lokā_ciju"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:151
#, fuzzy
msgid "Cop_y Audio Link Location"
msgstr "Kopēt saites lokā_ciju"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:156
msgid "_Toggle Media Controls"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:161
msgid "Toggle Media _Loop Playback"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:166
msgid "Switch Video to _Fullscreen"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:171
msgid "_Play"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:176
msgid "_Pause"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:181
msgid "_Mute"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:186
msgid "Open _Frame in New Window"
msgstr "Atvērt _rāmi jaunā logā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:209
msgid "_Insert Unicode Control Character"
msgstr "_Ievietot Unicode kontroles rakstzīmi"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:214
msgid "Input _Methods"
msgstr "Ievades _metodes"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:237
msgid "_Reload"
msgstr "_Pārlādēt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:254
msgid "No Guesses Found"
msgstr "Nav neviena minējuma"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:259
msgid "_Ignore Spelling"
msgstr "_Ignorēt pareizrakstību"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:264
msgid "_Learn Spelling"
msgstr "_Iemācīties pareizrakstību"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:269
msgid "_Search the Web"
msgstr "_Meklēt tīmeklī"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:274
msgid "_Look Up in Dictionary"
msgstr "_Uzmeklēt vārdnīcā"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:279
msgid "_Open Link"
msgstr "_Atvērt saiti"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:284
msgid "Ignore _Grammar"
msgstr "Ignorēt _gramatiku"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:289
msgid "Spelling and _Grammar"
msgstr "Pareizrakstība un _gramatika"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:294
msgid "_Show Spelling and Grammar"
msgstr "_Rādīt pareizrakstību un gramatiku"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:294
msgid "_Hide Spelling and Grammar"
msgstr "_Slēpt pareizrakstību un gramatiku"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:299
msgid "_Check Document Now"
msgstr "_Pārbaudīt dokumentu tagad"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:304
msgid "Check Spelling While _Typing"
msgstr "Pārbaudīt pareizrakstību _rakstot"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:309
msgid "Check _Grammar With Spelling"
msgstr "Pārbaudīt _gramatiku kopā ar pareizrakstību"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:314
msgid "_Font"
msgstr "_Fonts"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:337
msgid "_Outline"
msgstr "_Kopskats"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:342
msgid "Inspect _Element"
msgstr "Inspektēt _elementu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:347
msgid "LRM _Left-to-right mark"
msgstr "LRM _No kreisās uz labo atzīme"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:352
msgid "RLM _Right-to-left mark"
msgstr "RLM No _labās uz kreiso atzīme"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:357
msgid "LRE Left-to-right _embedding"
msgstr "LRE No kreisās uz labo _iegultīšana"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:362
msgid "RLE Right-to-left e_mbedding"
msgstr "RLE No labās uz kreiso ie_gultīšana"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:367
msgid "LRO Left-to-right _override"
msgstr "LRO No kreisās uz labo _pārrakstīšana"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:372
msgid "RLO Right-to-left o_verride"
msgstr "RLO No labās uz kreiso pār_rakstīšana"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:377
msgid "PDF _Pop directional formatting"
msgstr "PDF _izlēcošā virziena formatēšana"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:382
msgid "ZWS _Zero width space"
msgstr "ZWS _Nulle ar tukšumu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:387
msgid "ZWJ Zero width _joiner"
msgstr "ZWJ Nulle ar _savienojumu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:392
msgid "ZWNJ Zero width _non-joiner"
msgstr "ZWNJ Nulle ar _nesavienojumu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:397
msgid "No recent searches"
msgstr "Nav nesen veiktu meklēšanu"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:402
msgid "Recent searches"
msgstr "Nesen veiktās meklēšanas"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:407
msgid "_Clear recent searches"
msgstr "_Attīrīt nesen veiktās meklēšanas"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:412
msgid "definition"
msgstr "definīcija"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:417
msgid "term"
msgstr "termins"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:422
#, fuzzy
msgid "description"
msgstr "definīcija"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:427
msgid "footer"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:432
msgid "press"
msgstr "spiest"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:437
msgid "select"
msgstr "izvēlēties"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:442
msgid "activate"
msgstr "aktivizēt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:447
msgid "uncheck"
msgstr "neatzīmēt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:452
msgid "check"
msgstr "atzīmēt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:457
msgid "jump"
msgstr "lekt"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:472
msgid "Missing Plug-in"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:478
msgid "Plug-in Failure"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:502
msgid " files"
msgstr " faili"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:507
msgid "Unknown"
msgstr "Nezināms"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:524
msgid "Loading..."
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:529
msgid "Live Broadcast"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:535
msgid "audio element controller"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:537
msgid "video element controller"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:539
msgid "mute"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:541
msgid "unmute"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:543
msgid "play"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:545
msgid "pause"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:547
msgid "movie time"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:549
msgid "timeline slider thumb"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:551
msgid "back 30 seconds"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:553
msgid "return to realtime"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:555
msgid "elapsed time"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:557
msgid "remaining time"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:559
#, fuzzy
msgid "status"
msgstr "Statuss"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:561
msgid "enter fullscreen"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:563
msgid "exit fullscreen"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:565
msgid "fast forward"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:567
msgid "fast reverse"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:569
msgid "show closed captions"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:571
msgid "hide closed captions"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:573
msgid "media controls"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:582
msgid "audio element playback controls and status display"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:584
msgid "video element playback controls and status display"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:586
msgid "mute audio tracks"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:588
msgid "unmute audio tracks"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:590
msgid "begin playback"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:592
msgid "pause playback"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:594
msgid "movie time scrubber"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:596
msgid "movie time scrubber thumb"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:598
msgid "seek movie back 30 seconds"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:600
msgid "return streaming movie to real time"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:602
msgid "current movie time in seconds"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:604
msgid "number of seconds of movie remaining"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:606
msgid "current movie status"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:608
msgid "seek quickly back"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:610
msgid "seek quickly forward"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:612
msgid "Play movie in fullscreen mode"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:614
msgid "Exit fullscreen mode"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:616
msgid "start displaying closed captions"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:618
msgid "stop displaying closed captions"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:627
#, fuzzy
msgid "indefinite time"
msgstr "definīcija"
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:657
msgid "value missing"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:693
msgid "type mismatch"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:716
msgid "pattern mismatch"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:721
msgid "too long"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:726
msgid "range underflow"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:731
msgid "range overflow"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:736
msgid "step mismatch"
msgstr ""
#: LocalizedStringsGtk.cpp:741
msgid "Unacceptable TLS certificate"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:328
msgid "Play"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:330
msgid "Pause"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:410
msgid "Play / Pause"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:410
msgid "Play or pause the media"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:416
msgid "Time:"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:442
msgid "Exit Fullscreen"
msgstr ""
#: ../graphics/gtk/FullscreenVideoControllerGtk.cpp:442
msgid "Exit from fullscreen mode"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:276
msgid "Network Request"
msgstr "Tīkla pieprasījums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:277
msgid "The network request for the URI that should be downloaded"
msgstr "URI, kuru vajadzētu lejupielādēt, tīkla pieprasījums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:291
#, fuzzy
msgid "Network Response"
msgstr "Tīkla pieprasījums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:292
#, fuzzy
msgid "The network response for the URI that should be downloaded"
msgstr "URI, kuru vajadzētu lejupielādēt, tīkla pieprasījums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:306
msgid "Destination URI"
msgstr "Mērķa URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:307
msgid "The destination URI where to save the file"
msgstr "Mērķa URI, kur saglabāt failu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:321
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:150
msgid "Suggested Filename"
msgstr "Ieteiktais faila nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:322
msgid "The filename suggested as default when saving"
msgstr "Noklusēti ieteiktais faila nosaukums saglabājot"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:339
msgid "Progress"
msgstr "Progress"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:340
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitDownload.cpp:171
msgid "Determines the current progress of the download"
msgstr "Nosaka lejupielādes pašreizējo progresu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:353
msgid "Status"
msgstr "Statuss"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:354
msgid "Determines the current status of the download"
msgstr "Nosaka lejupielādes pašreizējo statusu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:369
msgid "Current Size"
msgstr "Pašreizējais izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:370
msgid "The length of the data already downloaded"
msgstr "Jau lejupielādēto datu apjoms"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:384
msgid "Total Size"
msgstr "Galīgais izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitdownload.cpp:385
msgid "The total size of the file"
msgstr "Galīgais faila izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfavicondatabase.cpp:144
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfavicondatabase.cpp:579
msgid "Operation was cancelled"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfavicondatabase.cpp:253
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkiticondatabase.cpp:148
msgid "Path"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfavicondatabase.cpp:254
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkiticondatabase.cpp:149
#, fuzzy
msgid "The absolute path of the icon database folder"
msgstr "Jau lejupielādēto datu apjoms"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:129
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:128
msgid "MIME types filter"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:130
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:129
msgid "The filter currently associated with the request"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:145
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:142
msgid "MIME types"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:146
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:143
msgid "The list of MIME types associated with the request"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:161
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:157
msgid "Select multiple files"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:162
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:158
msgid "Whether the file chooser should allow selecting multiple files"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:177
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:171
#, fuzzy
msgid "Selected files"
msgstr " faili"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitfilechooserrequest.cpp:178
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFileChooserRequest.cpp:172
msgid "The list of selected files associated with the request"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:175
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:152
msgid "Context"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:176
msgid "Flags indicating the kind of target that received the event."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:190
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:166
#, fuzzy
msgid "Link URI"
msgstr "Oriģinālais URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:191
msgid "The URI to which the target that received the event points, if any."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:204
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:205
msgid "Image URI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:205
msgid ""
"The URI of the image that is part of the target that received the event, if "
"any."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:218
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:218
msgid "Media URI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:219
msgid ""
"The URI of the media that is part of the target that received the event, if "
"any."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:240
msgid "Inner node"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:241
msgid "The inner DOM node associated with the hit test result."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:254
msgid "X coordinate"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:255
msgid "The x coordinate of the event relative to the view's window."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:268
msgid "Y coordinate"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkithittestresult.cpp:269
msgid "The y coordinate of the event relative to the view's window."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkrequest.cpp:134
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkresponse.cpp:143
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:466
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:176
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:209
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3238
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIRequest.cpp:93
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:99
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebResource.cpp:109
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:635
msgid "URI"
msgstr "URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkrequest.cpp:135
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIRequest.cpp:94
msgid "The URI to which the request will be made."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkrequest.cpp:148
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkresponse.cpp:157
msgid "Message"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkrequest.cpp:149
msgid "The SoupMessage that backs the request."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkresponse.cpp:144
msgid "The URI to which the response will be made."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkresponse.cpp:158
msgid "The SoupMessage that backs the response."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkresponse.cpp:171
#, fuzzy
msgid "Suggested filename"
msgstr "Ieteiktais faila nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitnetworkresponse.cpp:172
msgid "The suggested filename for the response."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:150
msgid "Protocol"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:151
msgid "The protocol of the security origin"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:164
msgid "Host"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:165
#, fuzzy
msgid "The host of the security origin"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:178
msgid "Port"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:179
#, fuzzy
msgid "The port of the security origin"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:192
msgid "Web Database Usage"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:193
msgid "The cumulative size of all web databases in the security origin"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:205
msgid "Web Database Quota"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitsecurityorigin.cpp:206
msgid "The web database quota of the security origin in bytes"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:138
msgid "Device Width"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:139
#, fuzzy
msgid "The width of the screen."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:160
msgid "Device Height"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:161
#, fuzzy
msgid "The height of the screen."
msgstr "Rāmja nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:184
msgid "Available Width"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:185
#, fuzzy
msgid "The width of the visible area."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:208
msgid "Available Height"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:209
#, fuzzy
msgid "The height of the visible area."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:230
msgid "Desktop Width"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:231
msgid ""
"The width of viewport that works well for most web pages designed for "
"desktop."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:253
msgid "Device DPI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:254
msgid "The number of dots per inch of the screen."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:272
msgid "Width"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:273
#, fuzzy
msgid "The width of the viewport."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:291
msgid "Height"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:292
#, fuzzy
msgid "The height of the viewport."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:310
msgid "Initial Scale Factor"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:311
#, fuzzy
msgid "The initial scale of the viewport."
msgstr "Galīgais faila izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:329
#, fuzzy
msgid "Minimum Scale Factor"
msgstr "Minimālais loģiskais fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:330
#, fuzzy
msgid "The minimum scale of the viewport."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:348
msgid "Maximum Scale Factor"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:349
#, fuzzy
msgid "The maximum scale of the viewport."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:367
msgid "Device Pixel Ratio"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:368
msgid "The device pixel ratio of the viewport."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:386
msgid "user-scalable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:387
msgid "User Scalable"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:388
msgid "Determines whether or not the user can zoom in and out."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:405
msgid "valid"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:406
msgid "Valid"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitviewportattributes.cpp:407
msgid "Determines whether or not the attributes are valid, and can be used."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:176
msgid "Security Origin"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:177
#, fuzzy
msgid "The security origin of the database"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata izvēlētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:190
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:452
msgid "Name"
msgstr "Nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:191
#, fuzzy
msgid "The name of the Web Database database"
msgstr "Rāmja nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:204
msgid "Display Name"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:205
msgid "The display name of the Web Storage database"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:218
msgid "Expected Size"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:219
msgid "The expected size of the Web Database database"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:231
msgid "Size"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:232
msgid "The current size of the Web Database database"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:244
#, fuzzy
msgid "Filename"
msgstr "Ieteiktais faila nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebdatabase.cpp:245
msgid "The absolute filename of the Web Storage database"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:453
msgid "The name of the frame"
msgstr "Rāmja nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:459
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:144
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3224
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:591
msgid "Title"
msgstr "Virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:460
msgid "The document title of the frame"
msgstr "Rāmja dokumenta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:467
msgid "The current URI of the contents displayed by the frame"
msgstr "Pašreizējais rāmī attēlotā satura URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:498
msgid "Horizontal Scrollbar Policy"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:499
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Determines the current policy for the horizontal scrollbar of the frame."
msgstr "Nosaka lejupielādes pašreizējo progresu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:516
msgid "Vertical Scrollbar Policy"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebframe.cpp:517
#, fuzzy
msgid "Determines the current policy for the vertical scrollbar of the frame."
msgstr "Nosaka lejupielādes pašreizējo progresu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:145
msgid "The title of the history item"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:160
msgid "Alternate Title"
msgstr "Alternatīvais virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:161
msgid "The alternate title of the history item"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta alternatīvais virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:177
msgid "The URI of the history item"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:192
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:163
msgid "Original URI"
msgstr "Oriģinālais URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:193
msgid "The original URI of the history item"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta oriģinālais URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:208
msgid "Last visited Time"
msgstr "Pēdējā apmeklējuma laiks"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebhistoryitem.cpp:209
msgid "The time at which the history item was last visited"
msgstr "Laiks, kad pēdējo reizi vēstures ieraksts tika apmeklēts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:273
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitPrintOperation.cpp:154
msgid "Web View"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skats"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:274
msgid "The Web View that renders the Web Inspector itself"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skats, kas renderē pašu tīmekļa inspektoru"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:287
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebInspector.cpp:122
msgid "Inspected URI"
msgstr "Inspektētais URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:288
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebInspector.cpp:123
msgid "The URI that is currently being inspected"
msgstr "URI, kuru pašreiz inspektē"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:304
msgid "Enable JavaScript profiling"
msgstr "Ieslēgt JavaScript profilēšanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:305
msgid "Profile the executed JavaScript."
msgstr "Profilēt izpildīto JavaScript kodu."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:320
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable Timeline profiling"
msgstr "Ieslēgt JavaScript profilēšanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebinspector.cpp:321
msgid "Profile the WebCore instrumentation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:148
msgid "Reason"
msgstr "Iemesls"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:149
msgid "The reason why this navigation is occurring"
msgstr "Iemesls, kāpēc šī navigācija notiek"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:164
msgid "The URI that was requested as the target for the navigation"
msgstr "URI, kas tika pieprasīta kā navigācijas mērķis"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:178
msgid "Button"
msgstr "Poga"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:179
msgid "The button used to click"
msgstr "Poga, ko noklikšķināt"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:194
msgid "Modifier state"
msgstr "Modifīcētāja stāvoklis"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:195
msgid "A bitmask representing the state of the modifier keys"
msgstr ""
"Lubiņš stāsta, ka nodokļu slogs Latvijā ir pārāk liels, turklāt valsts no "
"uzņēmuma prasa, lai tas būtu konkurētspējīgs. Viņš uzskata, ka, samazinot "
"nodokļus, uzņēmēju aktivitāte palielinātos un augtu arī konkurētspēja."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:210
#, fuzzy
msgid "Target frame"
msgstr "Rāmja nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebnavigationaction.cpp:211
#, fuzzy
msgid "The target frame for the navigation"
msgstr "URI, kas tika pieprasīta kā navigācijas mērķis"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebplugin.cpp:115
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enabled"
msgstr "Rediģējams"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebplugin.cpp:116
msgid "Whether the plugin is enabled"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:210
#, fuzzy
msgid "The URI of the resource"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:224
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:137
msgid "MIME Type"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:225
#, fuzzy
msgid "The MIME type of the resource"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:239
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3373
msgid "Encoding"
msgstr "Kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:240
#, fuzzy
msgid "The text encoding name of the resource"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata noklusētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:255
msgid "Frame Name"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebresource.cpp:256
#, fuzzy
msgid "The frame name of the resource"
msgstr "Rāmja nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:150
msgid "Default Encoding"
msgstr "Noklusētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:151
msgid "The default encoding used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētais kodējums, ko izmanto teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:159
msgid "Cursive Font Family"
msgstr "Cursive fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:160
msgid "The default Cursive font family used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētā Cursive fontu ģimene, ko izmanto teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:168
msgid "Default Font Family"
msgstr "Noklusētā fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:169
msgid "The default font family used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētā fontu ģimene, ko izmanto teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:177
msgid "Fantasy Font Family"
msgstr "Fantasy fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:178
msgid "The default Fantasy font family used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētā Fantasy fontu ģimene, ko izmanto teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:186
msgid "Monospace Font Family"
msgstr "Monospace fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:187
msgid "The default font family used to display monospace text."
msgstr "Noklusētā fontu ģimene, ko izmanto monospace teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:195
msgid "Sans Serif Font Family"
msgstr "Sans Serif fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:196
msgid "The default Sans Serif font family used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētā Sans Serif fontu ģimene, ko izmanto teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:204
msgid "Serif Font Family"
msgstr "Serif fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:205
msgid "The default Serif font family used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētā Serif fontu ģimene, ko izmanto teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:213
msgid "Default Font Size"
msgstr "Noklusētais fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:214
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:717
msgid "The default font size used to display text."
msgstr "Noklusētais fontu izmērs, kuru izmantot teksta attēlošanā."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:222
msgid "Default Monospace Font Size"
msgstr "Noklusētais Monospace fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:223
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:731
msgid "The default font size used to display monospace text."
msgstr "Noklusētais fonta izmērs monospace teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:231
msgid "Minimum Font Size"
msgstr "Minimālais fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:232
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:746
msgid "The minimum font size used to display text."
msgstr "Minimālais fonta izmērs teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:240
msgid "Minimum Logical Font Size"
msgstr "Minimālais loģiskais fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:241
msgid "The minimum logical font size used to display text."
msgstr "Minimālais loģiskais fontu izmērs teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:260
msgid "Enforce 96 DPI"
msgstr "Forsēt 96 DPI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:261
msgid "Enforce a resolution of 96 DPI"
msgstr "Forsēt 96 DPI izšķirtspēju"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:269
msgid "Auto Load Images"
msgstr "Automātiska attēlu ielāde"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:270
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:458
msgid "Load images automatically."
msgstr "Ielādēt attēlus automātiski."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:278
msgid "Auto Shrink Images"
msgstr "Automātiski samazināt attēlus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:279
msgid "Automatically shrink standalone images to fit."
msgstr ""
"Automātiski samazināt atsevišķi parādītus attēlus, lai tie ietilptu logā."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:287
msgid "Respect Image Orientation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:288
msgid "Whether WebKit should respect image orientation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:296
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:870
msgid "Print Backgrounds"
msgstr "Drukāt fonus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:297
msgid "Whether background images should be printed."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:305
msgid "Enable Scripts"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:306
msgid "Enable embedded scripting languages."
msgstr "Aktivizēt iegultās skriptēšanas valodas."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:314
msgid "Enable Plugins"
msgstr "Aktivizēt spraudņus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:315
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:568
msgid "Enable embedded plugin objects."
msgstr "Aktivizēt iegultos spraudņu objektus."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:323
msgid "Resizable Text Areas"
msgstr "Teksta lauki ar maināmu izmēru"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:324
msgid "Whether text areas are resizable."
msgstr "Vai teksta lauki ir ar maināmu izmēru"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:331
msgid "User Stylesheet URI"
msgstr "Lietotāja stila lapas URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:332
msgid "The URI of a stylesheet that is applied to every page."
msgstr "Stila lapas URI, kuru pielietot katrai lapai."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:347
msgid "Zoom Stepping Value"
msgstr "Mērogošanas pakāpes vērtība"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:348
msgid "The value by which the zoom level is changed when zooming in or out."
msgstr ""
"Vērtība, par kuru mēroga līmenis tiek izmainīts palielinot vai samazinot to."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:366
msgid "Enable Developer Extras"
msgstr "Aktivizēt izstrādātāja ekstras"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:367
msgid "Enables special extensions that help developers"
msgstr "Aktivizē speciālus paplašinājumus, kas palīdz izstrādātājiem"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:387
msgid "Enable Private Browsing"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:388
msgid "Enables private browsing mode"
msgstr "Aktivizē privātās pārlūkošanas režīmu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:403
msgid "Enable Spell Checking"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:404
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enables spell checking while typing"
msgstr "Pārbaudīt pareizrakstību _rakstot"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:427
msgid "Languages to use for spell checking"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:428
msgid "Comma separated list of languages to use for spell checking"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:442
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:841
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable Caret Browsing"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:443
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:842
msgid "Whether to enable accessibility enhanced keyboard navigation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:458
msgid "Enable HTML5 Database"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:459
msgid "Whether to enable HTML5 database support"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:474
msgid "Enable HTML5 Local Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:475
msgid "Whether to enable HTML5 Local Storage support"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:490
msgid "Local Storage Database Path"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:491
msgid "The path to where HTML5 Local Storage databases are stored."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:505
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable XSS Auditor"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:506
msgid "Whether to enable the XSS auditor"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:524
msgid "Enable Spatial Navigation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:525
msgid "Whether to enable Spatial Navigation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:543
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable Frame Flattening"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:544
msgid "Whether to enable Frame Flattening"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:561
msgid "User Agent"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:562
msgid "The User-Agent string used by WebKitGtk"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:577
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:594
msgid "JavaScript can open windows automatically"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:578
msgid "Whether JavaScript can open windows automatically"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:592
msgid "JavaScript can access Clipboard"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:593
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:954
msgid "Whether JavaScript can access Clipboard"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:609
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:489
msgid "Enable offline web application cache"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:610
msgid "Whether to enable offline web application cache"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:635
msgid "Editing behavior"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:636
msgid "The behavior mode to use in editing mode"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:652
msgid "Enable universal access from file URIs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:653
msgid "Whether to allow universal access from file URIs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:668
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable DOM paste"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:669
msgid "Whether to enable DOM paste"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:687
msgid "Tab key cycles through elements"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:688
msgid "Whether the tab key cycles through elements on the page."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:710
msgid "Enable Default Context Menu"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:711
msgid ""
"Enables the handling of right-clicks for the creation of the default context "
"menu"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:731
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1018
msgid "Enable Site Specific Quirks"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:732
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1019
msgid "Enables the site-specific compatibility workarounds"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:754
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1039
msgid "Enable page cache"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:755
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1040
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether the page cache should be used"
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:775
msgid "Auto Resize Window"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:776
msgid "Automatically resize the toplevel window when a page requests it"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:808
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable Java Applet"
msgstr "Ieslēgt JavaScript profilēšanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:809
msgid "Whether Java Applet support through <applet> should be enabled"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:823
msgid "Enable Hyperlink Auditing"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:824
msgid "Whether <a ping> should be able to send pings"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:832
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:857
msgid "Enable Fullscreen"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:833
msgid "Whether the Mozilla style API should be enabled."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:848
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:904
msgid "Enable WebGL"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:849
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:905
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether WebGL content should be rendered"
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:865
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable accelerated compositing"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:866
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether accelerated compositing should be enabled"
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:884
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:889
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable WebAudio"
msgstr "Aktivizēt spraudņus"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:885
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:890
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether WebAudio content should be handled"
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:901
msgid "WebKit prefetches domain names"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:902
msgid "Whether WebKit prefetches domain names"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:920
msgid "Enable Media Stream"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:921
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether Media Stream should be enabled"
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:936
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1072
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable smooth scrolling"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:937
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1073
msgid "Whether to enable smooth scrolling"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:955
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:970
msgid "Media playback requires user gesture"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:956
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:971
msgid "Whether media playback requires user gesture"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:972
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:985
msgid "Media playback allows inline"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:973
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:986
msgid "Whether media playback allows inline"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:1007
msgid "Enable display of insecure content"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:1008
msgid "Whether non-HTTPS resources can display on HTTPS pages."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:1023
msgid "Enable running of insecure content"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebsettings.cpp:1024
msgid "Whether non-HTTPS resources can run on HTTPS pages."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:1314
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:425
msgid "Select Files"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:1314
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:425
msgid "Select File"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3225
msgid "Returns the @web_view's document title"
msgstr "Atgriež @web_view dokumenta virsrakstu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3239
msgid "Returns the current URI of the contents displayed by the @web_view"
msgstr "Atgriež pašreizējo satura, kas attēlos @web_view, URI"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3252
msgid "Copy target list"
msgstr "Kopēt mērķu sarakstu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3253
msgid "The list of targets this web view supports for clipboard copying"
msgstr "Mērķu saraksts, ko šis tīmekļa skats atbalsta starpliktuves kopēšanai"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3266
msgid "Paste target list"
msgstr "Ielikt mērķu sarakstu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3267
msgid "The list of targets this web view supports for clipboard pasting"
msgstr "Mērķu saraksts, ko šis tīmekļa skats atbalsta starpliktuves kopēšanai"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3273
msgid "Settings"
msgstr "Iestatījumi"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3274
msgid "An associated WebKitWebSettings instance"
msgstr "Saistītā WebKitWebSettings instance"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3287
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/gtk/WebInspectorProxyGtk.cpp:93
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/gtk/WebInspectorProxyGtk.cpp:153
msgid "Web Inspector"
msgstr "Tīmekļa inspektors"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3288
msgid "The associated WebKitWebInspector instance"
msgstr "Saistītā WebKitInspector instance"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3301
msgid "Viewport Attributes"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3302
#, fuzzy
msgid "The associated WebKitViewportAttributes instance"
msgstr "Saistītā WebKitInspector instance"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3322
msgid "Editable"
msgstr "Rediģējams"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3323
msgid "Whether content can be modified by the user"
msgstr "Vai lietotājs var mainīt saturu"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3329
msgid "Transparent"
msgstr "Caurspīdīgs"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3330
msgid "Whether content has a transparent background"
msgstr "Vai saturam ir caurspīdīgs fons"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3343
msgid "Zoom level"
msgstr "Mērogojuma līmenis"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3344
msgid "The level of zoom of the content"
msgstr "Satura mērogojuma līmenis"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3359
msgid "Full content zoom"
msgstr "Visa satura mērogojums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3360
msgid "Whether the full content is scaled when zooming"
msgstr "Vai viss saturs tiek mērogots"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3374
msgid "The default encoding of the web view"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata noklusētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3387
msgid "Custom Encoding"
msgstr "Izvēlēts kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3388
msgid "The custom encoding of the web view"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata izvēlētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3440
msgid "Icon URI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit/gtk/webkit/webkitwebview.cpp:3441
msgid "The URI for the favicon for the #WebKitWebView."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/Shared/Downloads/soup/DownloadSoup.cpp:89
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Cannot determine destination URI for download with suggested filename %s"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitDownload.cpp:139
#, fuzzy
msgid "Destination"
msgstr "Mērķa URI"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitDownload.cpp:140
msgid "The local URI to where the download will be saved"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitDownload.cpp:152
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebResource.cpp:122
#, fuzzy
msgid "Response"
msgstr "Tīkla pieprasījums"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitDownload.cpp:153
#, fuzzy
msgid "The response of the download"
msgstr "Nosaka lejupielādes pašreizējo progresu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitDownload.cpp:170
#, fuzzy
msgid "Estimated Progress"
msgstr "Progress"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFaviconDatabase.cpp:141
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFaviconDatabase.cpp:255
#, c-format
msgid "Unknown favicon for page %s"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFaviconDatabase.cpp:147
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFaviconDatabase.cpp:251
#, c-format
msgid "Page %s does not have a favicon"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFaviconDatabase.cpp:247
msgid "Favicons database not initialized yet"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:174
#, fuzzy
msgid "Search text"
msgstr "_Meklēt tīmeklī"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:175
#, fuzzy
msgid "Text to search for in the view"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata izvēlētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:187
msgid "Search Options"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:188
msgid "Search options to be used in the search operation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:201
msgid "Maximum matches count"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:202
#, fuzzy
msgid "The maximum number of matches in a given text to report"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:214
#, fuzzy
msgid "WebView"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skats"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitFindController.cpp:215
msgid "The WebView associated with this find controller"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:153
msgid "Flags with the context of the WebKitHitTestResult"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:167
#, fuzzy
msgid "The link URI"
msgstr "Oriģinālais URI"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:179
#, fuzzy
msgid "Link Title"
msgstr "Virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:180
msgid "The link title"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:192
msgid "Link Label"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:193
msgid "The link label"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:206
msgid "The image URI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitHitTestResult.cpp:219
msgid "The media URI"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:105
msgid "Navigation type"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:106
msgid "The type of navigation triggering this decision"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:123
msgid "Mouse button"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:124
msgid "The mouse button used if this decision was triggered by a mouse event"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:140
msgid "Mouse event modifiers"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:141
msgid "The modifiers active if this decision was triggered by a mouse event"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:154
msgid "Navigation URI request"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:155
#, fuzzy
msgid "The URI request that is associated with this navigation"
msgstr "URI, kas tika pieprasīta kā navigācijas mērķis"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:170
#, fuzzy
msgid "Frame name"
msgstr "Ieteiktais faila nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitNavigationPolicyDecision.cpp:171
msgid "The name of the new frame this navigation action targets"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitPrintOperation.cpp:155
msgid "The web view that will be printed"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitPrintOperation.cpp:167
#, fuzzy
msgid "Print Settings"
msgstr "Iestatījumi"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitPrintOperation.cpp:168
msgid "The initial print settings for the print operation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitPrintOperation.cpp:179
msgid "Page Setup"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitPrintOperation.cpp:180
#, fuzzy
msgid "The initial page setup for the print operation"
msgstr "Galīgais faila izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitResponsePolicyDecision.cpp:91
msgid "Response URI request"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitResponsePolicyDecision.cpp:92
msgid "The URI request that is associated with this policy decision"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitResponsePolicyDecision.cpp:105
msgid "URI response"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitResponsePolicyDecision.cpp:106
msgid "The URI response that is associated with this policy decision"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:442
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable JavaScript"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:443
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable JavaScript."
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:457
#, fuzzy
msgid "Auto load images"
msgstr "Automātiska attēlu ielāde"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:471
msgid "Load icons ignoring image load setting"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:472
msgid "Whether to load site icons ignoring image load setting."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:490
msgid "Whether to enable offline web application cache."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:506
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable HTML5 local storage"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:507
msgid "Whether to enable HTML5 Local Storage support."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:524
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable HTML5 database"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:525
msgid "Whether to enable HTML5 database support."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:538
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable XSS auditor"
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:539
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether to enable the XSS auditor."
msgstr "Aktivizēt skriptus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:554
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable frame flattening"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:555
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether to enable frame flattening."
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:567
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable plugins"
msgstr "Aktivizēt spraudņus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:580
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable Java"
msgstr "Ieslēgt JavaScript profilēšanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:581
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether Java support should be enabled."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:595
msgid "Whether JavaScript can open windows automatically."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:610
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable hyperlink auditing"
msgstr "Ieslēgt JavaScript profilēšanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:611
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether <a ping> should be able to send pings."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:623
#, fuzzy
msgid "Default font family"
msgstr "Noklusētā fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:624
msgid ""
"The font family to use as the default for content that does not specify a "
"font."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:637
#, fuzzy
msgid "Monospace font family"
msgstr "Monospace fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:638
#, fuzzy
msgid "The font family used as the default for content using monospace font."
msgstr "Noklusētā fontu ģimene, ko izmanto monospace teksta attēlošanai."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:650
#, fuzzy
msgid "Serif font family"
msgstr "Serif fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:651
msgid "The font family used as the default for content using serif font."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:663
#, fuzzy
msgid "Sans-serif font family"
msgstr "Sans Serif fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:664
msgid "The font family used as the default for content using sans-serif font."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:676
#, fuzzy
msgid "Cursive font family"
msgstr "Cursive fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:677
msgid "The font family used as the default for content using cursive font."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:689
#, fuzzy
msgid "Fantasy font family"
msgstr "Fantasy fontu ģimene"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:690
msgid "The font family used as the default for content using fantasy font."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:702
msgid "Pictograph font family"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:703
msgid "The font family used as the default for content using pictograph font."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:716
#, fuzzy
msgid "Default font size"
msgstr "Noklusētais fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:730
#, fuzzy
msgid "Default monospace font size"
msgstr "Noklusētais Monospace fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:745
#, fuzzy
msgid "Minimum font size"
msgstr "Minimālais fontu izmērs"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:758
msgid "Default charset"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:759
msgid ""
"The default text charset used when interpreting content with unspecified "
"charset."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:772
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable private browsing"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:773
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether to enable private browsing"
msgstr "Aktivizēt privāto pārlūkošanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:785
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable developer extras"
msgstr "Aktivizēt izstrādātāja ekstras"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:786
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether to enable developer extras"
msgstr "Aktivizēt izstrādātāja ekstras"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:798
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable resizable text areas"
msgstr "Teksta lauki ar maināmu izmēru"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:799
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether to enable resizable text areas"
msgstr "Vai teksta lauki ir ar maināmu izmēru"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:814
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable tabs to links"
msgstr "Aktivizēt spraudņus"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:815
msgid "Whether to enable tabs to links"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:828
#, fuzzy
msgid "Enable DNS prefetching"
msgstr "Ieslēgt JavaScript profilēšanu"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:829
msgid "Whether to enable DNS prefetching"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:858
msgid "Whether to enable the Javascriipt Fullscreen API"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:871
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether background images should be drawn during printing"
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:922
msgid "Allow modal dialogs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:923
msgid "Whether it is possible to create modal dialogs"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:938
msgid "Zoom Text Only"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:939
msgid "Whether zoom level of web view changes only the text size"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:953
msgid "JavaScript can access clipboard"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1000
msgid "Draw compositing indicators"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1001
msgid "Whether to draw compositing borders and repaint counters"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1059
msgid "User agent string"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitSettings.cpp:1060
msgid "The user agent string"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:100
#, fuzzy
msgid "The URI for which the response was made."
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta URI"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:111
#, fuzzy
msgid "Status Code"
msgstr "Statuss"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:112
msgid "The status code of the response as returned by the server."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:124
msgid "Content Length"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:125
#, fuzzy
msgid "The expected content length of the response."
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata noklusētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:138
#, fuzzy
msgid "The MIME type of the response"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitURIResponse.cpp:151
#, fuzzy
msgid "The suggested filename for the URI response"
msgstr "Tīmekļa skata noklusētais kodējums"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebInspector.cpp:134
msgid "Attached Height"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebInspector.cpp:135
msgid "The height that the inspector view should have when it is attached"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebResource.cpp:110
#, fuzzy
msgid "The current active URI of the resource"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta URI"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebResource.cpp:123
#, fuzzy
msgid "The response of the resource"
msgstr "Rāmja nosaukums"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:577
msgid "Web Context"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:578
#, fuzzy
msgid "The web context for the view"
msgstr "Vēstures ieraksta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:592
msgid "Main frame document title"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:610
msgid "Estimated Load Progress"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:611
msgid "An estimate of the percent completion for a document load"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:623
msgid "Favicon"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:624
msgid "The favicon associated to the view, if any"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:636
#, fuzzy
msgid "The current active URI of the view"
msgstr "Rāmja dokumenta virsraksts"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:650
#, fuzzy
msgid "The zoom level of the view content"
msgstr "Satura mērogojuma līmenis"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:668
msgid "Whether the view is loading a page"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:682
msgid "The view mode to display the web view contents"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWebView.cpp:2416
msgid "An exception was raised in JavaScript"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:209
msgid "Geometry"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:210
msgid "The size and position of the window on the screen."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:222
msgid "Toolbar Visible"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:223
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether the toolbar should be visible for the window."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:235
msgid "Statusbar Visible"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:236
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether the statusbar should be visible for the window."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:248
msgid "Scrollbars Visible"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:249
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether the scrollbars should be visible for the window."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:261
msgid "Menubar Visible"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:262
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether the menubar should be visible for the window."
msgstr "Vai fona attēlus vajadzētu drukāt."
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:274
msgid "Locationbar Visible"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:275
msgid "Whether the locationbar should be visible for the window."
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:286
#, fuzzy
msgid "Resizable"
msgstr "Teksta lauki ar maināmu izmēru"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:287
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whether the window can be resized."
msgstr "Vai teksta lauki ir ar maināmu izmēru"
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:299
msgid "Fullscreen"
msgstr ""
#: ../../../WebKit2/UIProcess/API/gtk/WebKitWindowProperties.cpp:300
msgid "Whether window will be displayed fullscreen."
msgstr ""
#~ msgid "Upload File"
#~ msgstr "Augšupielādēt failu"
#~ msgid "A username and password are being requested by the site %s"
#~ msgstr "Lietotājvārds un parole, ko pieprasa vietne %s"
#~ msgid "_Searchable Index"
#~ msgstr "_Meklējumu indekss"
|
UNIT (audio drama series)
UNIT is a science fiction series produced by Big Finish Productions focused on the fictional military organisation of the same name, who investigate extra terrestrial threat. Members of UNIT include Kate Stewart, Sam Bishop and Josh Carter
The Original Series
Series 1 (2004–05)
Special (2012)
The New Series
UNIT was relaunched in 2015 as UNIT: The New Series. Each series is principally led by Jemma Redgrave and Ingrid Oliver reprising their roles of Kate Stewart and Petronella Osgood from the relaunched series of Doctor Who.
Series 1: Extinction (2015)
Series 2: Shutdown (2016)
Series 3: Silenced (2016)
Series 4: Assembled (2017)
Series 5: Encounters (2017)
Series 6: Cyber-Reality (2018)
Series 7: Revisitations (2018)
Series 8: Incursions (2019)
References
Category:Audio plays based on Doctor Who
Category:Big Finish Productions
Category:Doctor Who spin-offs |
Real Romance…
14022009
Dear Loved One,
I know how you long for a soul mate, someone to love you and to be loved by you. These physical and emotional longings are natural. It is how I designed you. Yet too often, I watch people rush into romantic relationships without thinking. Before they realize it, things have become too serious- emotions get tangled, intense pressures rise, and expectations become unrealistic. That’s how people get hurt. Because I love you, I want to spare you that kind of pain. I want to protect you from the heartbreak of “falling in love” and becoming physically involved too soon. I would encourage you not to be hasty. Don’t give your heart away to the first person you feel drawn to. Be careful not to rush into a commitment you are not yet ready to make. Don’t be afraid to wait the right person and the right time. If you are wise, you will find that love and marriages are two of the most beautiful experiences life has to offer and well worth the investment of time it takes to be sure.
Blog Stats
232,393 hits
FEEDJIT
CLUSTRMAPS
MY MISSION:
I am a Representative of our Lord Jesus Christ...like hands fitting into a glove. I am the glove. He is the hand. People see me. They see my movement. They see my impact. They feel the squeeze of my life, warmth of the hand. They can't see Him but through the glove. And so the glove appears regularly on the surface of life. And people spot it when there is peace in my life, because there isn't peace in our world. -Ian Thomas, The Saving Life Of Christ |
MARK CUBAN: We need to find ways to reduce the cost of those entitlements while maintaining the same level of care. I’m a tech guy, and the reality is I would focus on creating technology solutions. I have investments that I see myself where it can have an impact. I think there’s a way that we can reduce the size of government, the size of bureaucracy that deals with healthcare but it’s going to take somebody who understands technology that can introduce technology to find those solutions, and I think it can happen relatively quickly. TUCKER CARLSON: You definitely understand technology and you’ve been one of the people, to your great credit, who’s been sounding the alarm about automation’s effect on employment: you said robots are basically going to kill a lot of jobs; I think you’re right. Given that, is allowing about a million low-wage low-skilled workers into the country every year legally is that a good idea? Is that the right level of immigration? CUBAN: You know what, you can argue both sides of that, Tucker, I’m not, I don’t have all the data to make the final decision, but on one hand you can say that it takes jobs away from people who need them the most. On the other hand, because of the demographic trends you can say we need people to fill certain jobs, you know if you look at agriculture, there’s jobs that are going unfilled, so you know there’s arguments for both sides. I’m not ready to come to a conclusion.
On Tuesday, Tucker Carlson had a rapid-fire interview with billionaire Mark Cuban who thinks he might challenge President Trump in the 2020 Republican primary. Cuban bragged on how he can use his technological expertise to solve government problems, but he shrunk into nonsense at an automation question with an obvious answer:
Wait, this guy is presenting himself as the successful tech expert and he thinks that America still needs Mexicans to pick crops? Hardly, at least not in the near future. Advances in agricultural robots make immigrant farm labor obsolete.
The future of agriculture is automated.
And if Cuban really is familiar with automation-caused job loss, he must certainly be aware of expert projections about the topic which are rather grim. Oxford researchers forecast in 2013 that nearly half of American jobs were vulnerable to machine or software replacement within 20 years. Rice University computer scientist Moshe Vardi believes that in 30 years humans will become largely obsolete, and world joblessness will reach 50 percent. The Gartner tech advising company believes that one-third of jobs will be done by machines by 2025. The consultancy firm PwC published a report earlier this year that forecast robots could take 38 percent of US jobs by 2030.
At least Tucker Carlson is connecting the dots between automation and the alleged need for immigrant workers in the automated future. |
NIDCD Highlights
New 2012-2016 NIDCD Strategic Plan Now Available
The NIDCD recently released a new five-year Strategic Plan. The NIDCD Strategic Plan is designed to help the institute, including NIDCD staff and the National Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Advisory Council (NDCD), to prioritize its research funding by identifying areas of outstanding promise and areas where there are gaps in knowledge. To develop the 2012-2016 Plan, the NIDCD convened a series of working groups in our mission areas of hearing and balance; taste and smell; and voice, speech, and language. Input was also solicited from scientific experts, the NDCD Advisory Council, NIDCD staff, and the public. View or download the 2012-2016 NIDCD Strategic Plan or the Executive Summary here. |
Check https://github.com/conan-io/conan for issues and more details about development, contributors, etc.
Important Conan 1.29 shouldn’t break any existing 1.0 recipe or command line invocation. If it does, please submit a report on GitHub. Read more about the Conan stability commitment.
1.29.2 (21-Sept-2020)¶ Feature: Add support for apple-clang 12.0. #7722 . Docs here
1.29.1 (17-Sept-2020)¶ Bugfix: Fix pkg_config generator adding to .pc files empty include and lib dirs. #7703
generator adding to .pc files empty include and lib dirs. #7703 Bugfix: Fix non existing (failed import) tools.remove_files_by_mask . #7700
. #7700 BugFix: Removed lockfile checking build_requires when they come from 2 different origins: profiles and recipes. #7698
Bugfix: CMake build helper: Use actual CMake generator version to append platform generator, instead of the Conan setting compiler.version . #7684
1.29.0 (02-Sept-2020)¶ Feature: Add QNX Neutrino version 7.1 to settings. #7627
Feature: Added support for cpp_info.system_libs , cpp_info.framework_paths and cpp_info.frameworks for qbs generator. #7619
, and for generator. #7619 Feature: Provide useful information trying to compute the build order using a –base lockfile. #7551
lockfile. #7551 Feature: Add user_info_build field to JSON generator. #7550
field to JSON generator. #7550 Feature: PkgConfig tools now exposes the packages’s version as property. #7534 . Docs here
tools now exposes the packages’s version as property. #7534 . Docs here Feature: Support from iOS 13.2 to 13.6. #7507 . Docs here
Feature: Add an experimental toolchain for gnu make. #7430 . Docs here
Feature: New tools.rename function to rename a file or folder to avoid ‘Access is denied’ on Windows. #6774 . Docs here
function to rename a file or folder to avoid ‘Access is denied’ on Windows. #6774 . Docs here Fix: Fix conan info –build-order deprecation message. #7632
deprecation message. #7632 Fix: Set CMake targets compile options based on language #7600
Fix: Support installing configs from non-regular files. #7583 . Docs here
Fix: Update docs in conan info -bo command. #7570
command. #7570 Fix: Relax python six dependency to allow 1.15. #7538
Fix: Add pre-release versions when resolving required_conan_version . #7535
. #7535 Fix: Adds support of URL-like git ssh syntax. #7509
Fix: Improve message of missing dependencies for components. #7483
Fix: Changed _requirements.txt_ to include distro package version 1.5.0. #7461
Fix: Avoid requiring the existence of all conanbuildinfo_xxx.cmake files in cmake_multi generator. #7376
files in generator. #7376 Bugfix: Fix cpp_info filename in FindPackageHandleStandardArgs for cmake_find_package generator. #7610
filename in FindPackageHandleStandardArgs for cmake_find_package generator. #7610 Bugfix: Avoid marking as “modified” packages in a lockfile computed from a base lockfile. #7592
Bugfix: Update correctly “Package_ID_Unknown” nodes when using conan lock update and package_revision_mode . #7592
and . #7592 Bugfix: Respect winsdk_version for WindowsStore. #7584
for WindowsStore. #7584 Bugfix: Fix frameworks usage with components for cmake_find_package_multi generator. #7580
generator. #7580 Bugfix: Support frameworks and framework_paths in _qmake_ generator. #7579
and in _qmake_ generator. #7579 Bugfix: Provide a more descriptive error when an unknown statement is added to a profile #7577
Bugfix: Add support for cpp_info.system_libs to _QMake_ generator. #7563
to _QMake_ generator. #7563 Bugfix: Make frogarian show up as a whole (not sliced) on linux terminal. #7553
Bugfix: Fix import of collections.Iterable compatible with Python2. #7545
compatible with Python2. #7545 Bugfix: Propagate the global version of the recipe for components. #7524
Bugfix: Use CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_BOTH to locate frameworks. #7515
1.28.2 (31-Aug-2020)¶ Fix: Fix import of six.moves.collections_abc non existing for some six versions. #7622
non existing for some six versions. #7622 Fix: Add system libs and frameworks to components targets in cmake_find_package and cmake_find_package_multi generators. #7611
and generators. #7611 Bugfix: Fix cpp_info filename in FindPackageHandleStandardArgs for cmake_find_package generator. #7625
filename in FindPackageHandleStandardArgs for cmake_find_package generator. #7625 Bugfix: Fix regression in deps_cpp_info incorrectly adding directories when reading from conanbuildinfo.txt file. #7599
1.28.1 (06-Aug-2020)¶ Feature: Add user_info_build attribute to txt generator. #7488
attribute to generator. #7488 Fix: Attribute user_info_build is available for commands in the local development workflow. #7488
is available for commands in the local development workflow. #7488 Fix: Do not override value of public_deps in pkg_config generator. #7482
in generator. #7482 Bugfix: correctly set CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT and CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES . #7512
and . #7512 Bugfix: When using build_requires defined in a profile that is passed as profile_host , it was not being applied to build_requires that live in the host context (with force_host_context=True ). #7500
defined in a profile that is passed as , it was not being applied to that live in the host context (with ). #7500 Bugfix: Fix broken cmake_find_package_multi when using components, as different configurations were being resolved to the same name, overwriting each other. #7492
when using components, as different configurations were being resolved to the same name, overwriting each other. #7492 Bugfix: Powershell files generated by virtualenv generators use proper path separators. #7472
1.28.0 (31-Jul-2020)¶ Feature: Show Conan version on HTML output. #7443 . Docs here
Feature: Support for cpp_info.components in pkg_config generator. #7413 . Docs here
in generator. #7413 . Docs here Feature: Adds ps1 virtualenv to other OS for use with powershell 7. #7407 #7408 . Docs here
Feature: Propose init() method to unconditionally initialize class attributes like license or description . #7404 . Docs here
method to unconditionally initialize class attributes like or . #7404 . Docs here Feature: add deprecated attribute #7399 . Docs here
Feature: Allow conan.conf user configuration of paths to client certificate and key, outside of the Conan cache. #7398 . Docs here
user configuration of paths to client certificate and key, outside of the Conan cache. #7398 . Docs here Feature: Document return value of self.copy() in the package() method. #7389 . Docs here
in the method. #7389 . Docs here Feature: Complete cli2.0 framework to handle sub-commands and add conan user command for cli 2.0 #7372
command for cli 2.0 #7372 Feature: Implement required_conan_version in conanfile.py , will raise if the current Conan version does not match the defined version range. #7360 . Docs here
in , will raise if the current Conan version does not match the defined version range. #7360 . Docs here Feature: Add provides attribute to ConanFile : recipes can declare what they provide and Conan will fail if several recipes provide the same functionality (ODR violation). #7337 . Docs here
attribute to : recipes can declare what they provide and Conan will fail if several recipes provide the same functionality (ODR violation). #7337 . Docs here Feature: When using CONAN_V2_MODE if build_type or compiler are not defined Conan will raise an error. #7327 . Docs here
if build_type or compiler are not defined Conan will raise an error. #7327 . Docs here Feature: Adds “filenames” to cppinfo attribute, and changes cmake_find_package and cmake_find_package_multi generators so that they support it. #7320 . Docs here
and generators so that they support it. #7320 . Docs here Feature: Define recipe_folder attribute pointing to the folder containing conanfile.py #7314 . Docs here
attribute pointing to the folder containing #7314 . Docs here Feature: Checking if a Linux distro uses apt is now based on the existence of apt in the system, instead of checking if the distro currently being used is in a hard-coded list of distros known to use apt . #7309
is now based on the existence of in the system, instead of checking if the distro currently being used is in a hard-coded list of distros known to use . #7309 Feature: Add commands management for cli 2.0. #7278
Feature: Complete revamp of the lockfiles feature. Including version-only lockfiles, partial lockfiles, new command line syntax, improved management of build-order and many pending fixes. #7243 . Docs here
feature. Including version-only lockfiles, partial lockfiles, new command line syntax, improved management of build-order and many pending fixes. #7243 . Docs here Feature: More detailed description for –update argument. #7167 . Docs here
argument. #7167 . Docs here Feature: improve compiler detection for CONAN_V2_MODE . #5740 . Docs here
. #5740 . Docs here Feature: Add settings for clang-cl (clang on Windows). #5705 . Docs here
Fix: Relax pluginbase requirement to pluginbase>=0.5 , including latest 1.0.0 . #7441
requirement to , including latest 1.0.0 . #7441 Fix: Make explicit the file writing of toolchain() helpers, so the method can be used to save custom files. #7435 . Docs here
helpers, so the method can be used to save custom files. #7435 . Docs here Fix: Fixing –help for commands in proposal for command line v2.0. #7394
for commands in proposal for command line v2.0. #7394 Fix: Show outdated packages when running search –table . #7364 . Docs here
. #7364 . Docs here Fix: Relax msbuild generator to not raise in Linux. #7361
generator to not raise in Linux. #7361 Fix: Conan config install does not trigger scheduled config command. #7311
Fix: Implement missing __contains__ method, so checking if "myoption" in self.info.options is possible in package_id() . #7303
method, so checking is possible in . #7303 Fix: Build first ocurrence of a node in a lockfile when it is repeated (build requires) #7144
BugFix: Only add User-Agent to headers dict if it was not provided by the user. #7390
Bugfix: cppstd was missing in settings.yml for the qcc compiler and updates to 8.3. #7384
was missing in for the qcc compiler and updates to 8.3. #7384 BugFix: Fix missing download of conan_sources.tgz created using export_sources() method. #7380
created using method. #7380 Bugfix: Intel Compiler install location detection on Windows. #7370
Bugfix: Avoid crash while computing package_id when using package_revision_mode , and also incorrectly using installed binaries and reporting them installed after the re-computation of package_id resolved to a different binary. #7353
when using , and also incorrectly using installed binaries and reporting them installed after the re-computation of resolved to a different binary. #7353 Bugfix: cmake_multi generator used with Xcode CMake generator. #7341
Bugfix: Do not fail for conan remove -r remote -p when there are no packages in the remote. #7338
when there are no packages in the remote. #7338 Bugfix: Add system_libs to scons generator. #7302
1.27.1 (10-Jul-2020)¶ Bugfix: Recover quotes around linker flags in CMake generators, fix failure with Macos frameworks #7322
1.27.0 (01-Jul-2020)¶ Feature: (Only if using two profiles) Information from the self.user_info field is provided to consumers: information from the _host_ context is accessible via deps_user_info attribute, and information from the _build_ context via user_info_build attribute. #7266 . Docs here
field is provided to consumers: information from the _host_ context is accessible via attribute, and information from the _build_ context via attribute. #7266 . Docs here Feature: New conan config install --list and conan config install --remove=index arguments to display and remove conan config install origins. #7263 . Docs here
and arguments to display and remove conan config install origins. #7263 . Docs here Feature: Support components for cmake_find_package_multi generator. #7259 . Docs here
generator. #7259 . Docs here Feature: Add Pop!_OS to the list of APT based distributions. #7237
Feature: Use Bootstrap in search table template style. #7224
Feature: Added support for template dir in conan new . #7215 . Docs here
. #7215 . Docs here Feature: Configuration for checking the required Conan client version. #7183 . Docs here
Feature: Adds tool to fix symlinks in the package_folder . #7178 . Docs here
. #7178 . Docs here Feature: Templates for conan search –table and conan info –graph can be overridden by the user. #7176 . Docs here
and can be overridden by the user. #7176 . Docs here Feature: Add support for the CLICOLOR / CLICOLOR_FORCE / NO_COLOR output colorization control variables. #7154 . Docs here
/ / output colorization control variables. #7154 . Docs here Fix: Remove message from the qmake generator. #7228
Fix: Allow --build=Pkg/0.1@ to match the Pkg/0.1 package, so the conan install Pkg/0.1@ --build=Pkg/0.1@ also works. #7219
to match the package, so the also works. #7219 Fix: Improve error message when svn or git are not in the installed or in the path. #7194
Fix: Graph created for the test_package/conanfile.py recipe takes the profile:build if given. #7182
recipe takes the if given. #7182 Fix: Define user variables in the conan_toolchain.cmake file, not in the project-include file. #7160
file, not in the project-include file. #7160 Fix: Set toolset for MSBuild in case of Intel C++. #6809
Bugfix: Allow to extend classes with python_requires_extend from packages that contain “.” dots in the package name. #7262
from packages that contain “.” dots in the package name. #7262 Bugfix: Correctly inherit scm definitions from python_requires base classes. #7238
definitions from base classes. #7238 Bugfix: Change GNU triplet for iOS, watchOS, tvOS to allow simulator builds. #6748
SCM mode with scm_to_conandata and revisions marked as stable. Docs here
1.26.1 (23-Jun-2020)¶ Fix: Add missing migrations. #7213
Fix: Packages listed as build_requires in recipes that belong to the _host_ context don’t add as build_requires those listed in the _host_ profile. #7169
1.26.0 (10-Jun-2020)¶ Feature: Expose msvs_toolset tool. #7134 . Docs here
tool. #7134 . Docs here Feature: Add components to cmake_find_package generator. #7108 . Docs here
generator. #7108 . Docs here Feature: Add stdcpp_library tool. #7082 . Docs here
tool. #7082 . Docs here Feature: Add remove_files_by_mask helper #7080 . Docs here
Feature: New toolchain() recipe method, as a new paradigm for integrating build systems, and simplifying developer flows. #7076 . Docs here
recipe method, as a new paradigm for integrating build systems, and simplifying developer flows. #7076 . Docs here Feature: New experimental msvc generator that generates a .props file per dependency and is also multi-configuration. #7035 . Docs here
generator that generates a .props file per dependency and is also multi-configuration. #7035 . Docs here Feature: Add conan config init command. #6959 . Docs here
command. #6959 . Docs here Feature: Add export() and export_sources() methods, that provide the self.copy() helper to add files to recipe or sources in the same way as the corresponding attributes. #6945 . Docs here
and methods, that provide the helper to add files to recipe or sources in the same way as the corresponding attributes. #6945 . Docs here Feature: Allow access to self.name and self.version in set_name() and set_version() methods. #6940 . Docs here
and in and methods. #6940 . Docs here Feature: Use a template approach for the html and dot output of the Conan graph. #6833
and output of the Conan graph. #6833 Feature: Handle C++ standard flag for Intel C++ compiler. #6766
Feature: Call compilervars.sh within CMake helper (Intel C++). #6735 . Docs here
Feature: Pass command to Runner as a sequence instead of string. #5583 . Docs here
Fix: JSON-serialize sets as a list when using conan inspect –json . #7151
. #7151 Fix: Update the lockfile passed as an argument to the install command instead of the default conan.lock . #7127
. #7127 Fix: Adding a package as editable stores full path to conanfile.py . #7079
. #7079 Fix: Fix broken test PkgGeneratorTest . #7065
. #7065 Fix: Fix wrong naming of variables in the pkg_config generator. #7059
generator. #7059 Fix: Do not modify scm attribute when the origin remote cannot be deduced. #7048
attribute when the remote cannot be deduced. #7048 Fix: vcvars_dict should accept a conanfile too. #7010 . Docs here
should accept a conanfile too. #7010 . Docs here Fix: conan config install can overwrite read-only files and won’t copy permissions. #7004
can overwrite read-only files and won’t copy permissions. #7004 Fix: Better error message for missing binaries, including multiple “–build=xxx” outputs. #7003
Fix: Add quotes to folders to accept paths with spaces when calling pyinstaller. #6955
Fix: Previously conan always set cpp_std option in meson project, even if cppstd option was not set in conan profile. Now it sets the option only if cppstd profile option has a concrete value. #6895
always set option in project, even if option was not set in profile. Now it sets the option only if profile option has a concrete value. #6895 Fix: Handle compiler flags for Intel C++ (AutoToolsBuildEnvironment, Meson). #6819
Fix: Set the default CMake generator and toolset for Intel C++. #6804
Bugfix: Fix iOS CMake architecture. #7164
Bugfix: Getting attribute of self.deps_user_info["dep"] now raise AttributeError instead of a (wrong) KeyError , enabling hasattr() and correct getattr() behaviors. #7131
now raise instead of a (wrong) , enabling and correct behaviors. #7131 Bugfix: Fix crash while computing the package_id of a package when different package_id_mode are mixed and include package_revision_mode . #7051
of a package when different are mixed and include . #7051 Bugfix: Do not allow uploading packages with missing information in the scm attribute. #7048
attribute. #7048 Bugfix: Fixes an issue where Apple Framework lookup wasn’t working on RelWithDebInfo CMake build types. #7024
CMake build types. #7024 Bugfix: Do not check patch compiler version in the cmake generators. #6976
1.25.2 (19-May-2020)¶ Bugfix: Previously conan always set cpp_std option in meson project, even if cppstd option was not set in conan profile. Now it sets the option only if cppstd profile option has a concrete value. #7047
option in meson project, even if option was not set in conan profile. Now it sets the option only if profile option has a concrete value. #7047 Bugfix: Fix deploy generator management of relative symlinks. #7044
Bugfix: Fixes an issue where Apple Framework lookup wasn’t working on RelWithDebInfo. #7041
Bugfix: Fix broken AutoToolsBuildEnvironment when a profile:build is defined. #7032
1.25.1 (13-May-2020)¶ Feature: Add missing gcc versions: 6.5, 7.5, 8.4, 10.1. #6993 . Docs here
Bugfix: Resumable download introduced a bug when there is a fronted (like Apache) to Artifactory or other server that gzips the returned files, returning an incorrect Content-Length header that doesn’t match the real content length. #6996
header that doesn’t match the real content length. #6996 Bugfix: Set shared_linker_flags to CMake MODULE targets too in cmake generators, not only to SHARED_LIBRARIES . #6983
to CMake targets too in generators, not only to . #6983 Bugfix: Fix conan_get_policy return value. #6982
return value. #6982 Bugfix: Fix json output serialization for cpp_info.components . #6966
1.25.0 (06-May-2020)¶ Feature: Consume settings_build to get the value of the OS and arch from the build machine (only when --profile:build is provided). #6916 . Docs here
to get the value of the OS and arch from the machine (only when is provided). #6916 . Docs here Feature: Implements cpp_info.components dependencies. #6871 . Docs here
dependencies. #6871 . Docs here Feature: Change HTML output for conan search –table command. #6832 . Docs here
command. #6832 . Docs here Feature: Execute periodic config install command. #6824 . Docs here
Feature: Add build_modules to markdown generator output. #6800
to markdown generator output. #6800 Feature: Resume interrupted file downloads if server supports it. #6791
Feature: Using CONAN_V2_MODE the version attribute in a ConanFile is always a string (already documented). #6782 . Docs here
the attribute in a is always a string (already documented). #6782 . Docs here Feature: Support GCC 9.3. #6772 . Docs here
Feature: Populate settings_build and settings_target in conanfile (only if provided --profile:build ). #6769 . Docs here
and in conanfile (only if provided ). #6769 . Docs here Feature: handle C++ standard for Intel C++ compiler #6766
Feature: add Intel 19.1 (2020). #6733
Fix: tools.unix_path is noop in all platforms but Windows (already documented behavior). #6935
is noop in all platforms but Windows (already documented behavior). #6935 Fix: Preserve symbolic links for deploy generator. #6922 . Docs here
Fix: Adds missing version GCC 10 to default settings. #6911 . Docs here
Fix: Populate requires returned by the servers from the search endpoint using requires (Artifactory) or full_requires (conan_server) fields. #6861
returned by the servers from the search endpoint using (Artifactory) or (conan_server) fields. #6861 Fix: Avoid failures that happen when Conan runs in a non-existing folder. #6825
Fix: Use pep508 environment markers for defining Conan pip requirements. #6798
Fix: Improve error message when [options] are not specified correctly in conanfile.txt. #6794
are not specified correctly in conanfile.txt. #6794 Fix: add missing compiler version check for Intel. #6734
Bugfix: Prevent crash when mixing package_id modes for the same dependency. #6947
BugFix: Propagate arch parameter to tools.vcvars_command() in MSBuild() build helper. #6928
in build helper. #6928 Bugfix: Fix the output of conan info package folder when using build_id() method. #6917
package folder when using method. #6917 Bugfix: Generate correct PACKAGE_VERSION in cmake_find_package_multi generator for multi-config packages. #6914
generator for multi-config packages. #6914 Bugfix: enable C++20 on Apple Clang. #6858
Bugfix: Variable package_name in conan new -t <template> command contains a _CamelCase_ version of the name of the package. #6821 . Docs here
in command contains a _CamelCase_ version of the name of the package. #6821 . Docs here Bugfix: Changed the CMake generator template to properly handle exelinkflags and sharedlinkflags using generator expressions. #6780
1.24.1 (21-Apr-2020)¶ Bugfix: correct the cmake generator target name in the markdown generator output. #6788
generator target name in the generator output. #6788 Bugfix: Avoid FileNotFoundError as it is not compatible with Python 2. #6786
1.24.0 (31-Mar-2020)¶ Feature: Add the needed command-line arguments to existing commands to provide information about host and build profiles. #5594 . Docs: here
Feature: Add markdown generator, it exposes useful information to consume the installed packages. #6758 . Docs here
generator, it exposes useful information to consume the installed packages. #6758 . Docs here Feature: Add new tool cppstd_flag to retrieve the compiler flag for the given settings. #6744 . Docs here
to retrieve the compiler flag for the given settings. #6744 . Docs here Feature: Short paths feature is available for Cygwin. #6741 . Docs here
Feature: Add Apple Clang as a base compiler for Intel C++. #6740 . Docs here
Feature: Make settings.get_safe and options.get_safe accept a default value. #6739 . Docs here
and accept a default value. #6739 . Docs here Feature: CONAN_V2_MODE deprecates two legacy ways of reusing python code: the <cache>/python path and the automatic PYTHONPATH environment variable. #6737 . Docs here
deprecates two legacy ways of reusing python code: the path and the automatic environment variable. #6737 . Docs here Feature: Add the _description_ field to the output of the conan info command. #6724 . Docs here
command. #6724 . Docs here Feature: Add more detailed information when there are missing packages. #6700 . Docs here
packages. #6700 . Docs here Feature: Support mirrors for tools.download and tools.get . #6679 . Docs here
and . #6679 . Docs here Feature: Modify the default behaviour in SystemPackageTool to be able to create a recipe that does not install system requirements by default if the CONAN_SYSREQUIRES_MODE is not set. #6677 . Docs here
to be able to create a recipe that does not install system requirements by default if the is not set. #6677 . Docs here Feature: Add cpp_info.components package creator interface to model internal dependencies inside a recipe. #6653 . Docs here
package creator interface to model internal dependencies inside a recipe. #6653 . Docs here Feature: Add a new init() method to conanfile.py recipes that can be used to add extra logic when inheriting from python_requires classes. #6614 . Docs here
method to recipes that can be used to add extra logic when inheriting from classes. #6614 . Docs here Fix: Add Sun C compiler version 5.15 into default settings.yml. #6767
Fix: Raises ConanException when package folder is invalid for export-pkg . #6720 . Docs here
when package folder is invalid for . #6720 . Docs here Fix: Added print to stderr and exit into pyinstaller script when it detects python usage of python 3.8 or higher as currently pyinstaller does not support python 3.8. #6686
Fix: Improve the command line help for the conan install –build option. #6681 . Docs here
option. #6681 . Docs here Fix: Add build policy help for –build argument when used in conan graph build-order command. #6650
argument when used in command. #6650 Fix: Remove file before copying in conan config install to avoid permission issues. #6601
to avoid permission issues. #6601 Fix: check_min_cppstd raises an exception for an unknown compiler. #6548 . Docs here
Fix: cmake_find_package no longer seeks to find packages which are already found. #6389
Bugfix: Fixes the auto-detection of sun-cc compiler when it outputs Studio 12.5 Sun C . #6757
compiler when it outputs . #6757 Bugfix: Add values to definitions passed to MSBuild build helper which values are not None (0, False…). #6730
passed to build helper which values are not None (0, False…). #6730 Bugfix: Include name and version in the data from conanbuildinfo.txt , so it is available in self.deps_cpp_info["dep"].version and self.deps_cpp_info["dep"].name , so it can be used in conan build and in test_package/conanfile.py . #6723 . Docs here
, so it is available in and , so it can be used in and in . #6723 . Docs here Bugfix: Fix check_output_runner() to handle dirs with whitespaces. #6703
to handle dirs with whitespaces. #6703 Bugfix: Fix vcvars_arch usage before assignment, that can cause a crash in tools.vcvars_command() that is also used internally by MSBuild helper. #6675
that is also used internally by helper. #6675 Bugfix: Silent output from cmake_find_package generator with CONAN_CMAKE_SILENT_OUTPUT . #6672
. #6672 Bugfix: Use always LF line separator for .sh scripts generated by virtualenv generators. #6670
generators. #6670 Bugfix: Use the real settings value to check the compiler and compiler version in the cmake generator local flow when the package_id() method changes values. #6659
1.23.0 (10-Mar-2020)¶ Feature: New general.parallel_download=<num threads> configuration, for parallel installation of binaries, to speed up populating packages in a cache. #6632 . Docs here
configuration, for parallel installation of binaries, to speed up populating packages in a cache. #6632 . Docs here Feature: Fixed inability to run execute test and install separately, that is, without build step. Added meson_test() method, which executes meson test (compared to ninja test in test() ). Added meson_install() method, which executes meson install (compared to ninja install in install() ). #6574 . Docs here
and separately, that is, without step. Added method, which executes (compared to in ). Added method, which executes (compared to in ). #6574 . Docs here Feature: Update python six dependency to 1.14.0. #6507
Feature: Add environment variable ‘CONAN_V2_MODE’ to enable Conan v2 behavior. #6490 . Docs here
Feature: Implement conan graph clean-modified subcommand to be able to clean the modified state of a lockfile and re-use it later for more operations. #6465 . Docs here
subcommand to be able to clean the modified state of a lockfile and re-use it later for more operations. #6465 . Docs here Feature: Allow building dependency graphs when using lockfiles even if some requirements are not in the lockfiles. This can happen for example when test_package/conanfile.py has other requirements, as they will not be part of the lockfile. #6457 . Docs here
has other requirements, as they will not be part of the lockfile. #6457 . Docs here Feature: Implement a new package-ID computation that includes transitive dependencies even when the direct dependencies have remove them, for example when depending on a header-only library that depends on a static library. #6451 . Docs here
Fix: inspect command can be executed without remote.json (#6558) #6559
Fix: Raise an error if MSBuild argument targets is not a list, instead of splitting a string passed as argument instead of a list. #6555
argument is not a list, instead of splitting a string passed as argument instead of a list. #6555 Bugfix: Check the CMP0091 policy and set CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY accordingly to CONAN_LINK_RUNTIME if it’s set to NEW . #6626
policy and set accordingly to if it’s set to . #6626 Bugfix: Fix error parsing system_libs from conanbuildinfo.txt file. #6616
from file. #6616 Bugfix: Environment variables from the profiles are not set in the _conaninfo.txt_ file of the packages exported with the export-pkg command. #6607
command. #6607 BugFix: Set the self.develop=True attribute for recipes when they are used with conan export-pkg , in all methods, it was previously only setting it for the package() method. #6585
attribute for recipes when they are used with , in all methods, it was previously only setting it for the method. #6585 Bugfix: set CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET for iOS, watchOS and tvOS. #6566
Bugfix: Parse function of GCC version from command line now works with versions >=10 . #6551
. #6551 Bugfix: improve Apple frameworks lookups with CMake integration #6533
1.22.3 (05-Mar-2020)¶ Bugfix: Fixed crashing of recipes using both python_requires and build_id() . #6618
and . #6618 Bugfix: Conan should not append generator_platform to the Visual Studio generator if it is already specified by the user. #6549
1.22.2 (13-Feb-2020)¶ Bugfix: Do not re-evaluate lockfiles nodes, only update the package reference, otherwise the build-requires are broken. #6529
Bugfix: Fixing locking system for metadata file so it can be accessed concurrently. #6524
1.22.1 (11-Feb-2020)¶ Fix: Increase six version to allow more modern releases. #6509
version to allow more modern releases. #6509 Fix: remove GLOBAL from targets to avoid conflicts when using add_subdirectory . #6488 . Docs here
from targets to avoid conflicts when using . #6488 . Docs here Fix: Avoid caching revision “0” under api V2 (revisions enabled) in the download cache. #6475 . Docs here
Bugfix: Manage the dirty state of the cache package folder with conan export-pkg . #6498
state of the cache package folder with . #6498 BugFix: Add system_libs to premake generator. #6495
to generator. #6495 Bugfix: Upload was silently skipping exceptions that could leave the packages dirty. Long uploads or large compressing times in non-terminals (piped output, like in CI systems) crashed, leaving packages dirty too, but not reporting any error. #6486
BugFix: Add quotes to virtualenv scripts, so they don’t crash in pure sh shells. #6265
1.22.0 (05-Feb-2020)¶ Feature: Set conan generated CMake targets as GLOBAL so that they can be used with an ALIAS for consumers. #6438 . Docs here
so that they can be used with an for consumers. #6438 . Docs here Feature: Deduce compiler.base.runtime for Intel compiler settings when using Visual Studio as the base compiler. #6424
for Intel compiler settings when using Visual Studio as the base compiler. #6424 Feature: Allow defining an extra user-defined properties .props file in MSBuild build helper. #6374 . Docs here
build helper. #6374 . Docs here Feature: Force the user to read that Python 2 has been deprecated. #6336 . Docs here
Feature: Add opt-in scm_to_conandata for the SCM feature: Conan will store the data from the SCM attribute in the conandata.yml file (except the fields username and password ). #6334 . Docs here
for the SCM feature: Conan will store the data from the SCM attribute in the file (except the fields and ). #6334 . Docs here Feature: Implement a download cache, which can be shared and concurrently used among different conan user homes, selectable configuring storage.download_cache in conan.conf . #6287 . Docs here
in . #6287 . Docs here Feature: Some improvements in the internal of lockfiles. Better ordering of nodes indexes. Separation of requires and build-requires . Better status field, with explicit exported , built values. #6237
and . Better field, with explicit , values. #6237 Feature: imports functionality can import from “symbolic” names, preceded with @, like @bindirs, @libdirs, etc. This allows importing files from variable package layouts, including custom package_info() layouts (like cpp_info.bindirs = ["mybin"] can be used with src="@bindirs" ), and editable package layouts #6208 . Docs here
functionality can import from “symbolic” names, preceded with @, like @bindirs, @libdirs, etc. This allows importing files from variable package layouts, including custom layouts (like can be used with ), and editable package layouts #6208 . Docs here Feature: Improve output messages for parallel uploads: the text of the uploaded files contains to which packages they belong and the output for CI is clearer. #6184
Feature: Adds vcvars_append variable (defaulting to False ) to CMake and Meson build helpers constructors, so when they need to activate the Visual Studio environment via vcvars (for Ninja and NMake generators), the vcvars environment is appended at the end, giving precedence to the environment previously defined. #6000 . Docs here
variable (defaulting to ) to and build helpers constructors, so when they need to activate the Visual Studio environment via (for Ninja and NMake generators), the environment is appended at the end, giving precedence to the environment previously defined. #6000 . Docs here Fix: Use CCI package reference for example command. #6463
Fix: Generators cmake and cmake_multi use the name defined in cpp_info.name (reverts change from 1.21.1 as stated). #6429
and use the name defined in (reverts change from 1.21.1 as stated). #6429 Fix: Cleaning LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment in SCM commands for “pyinstaller” installations, as SSL can fail due to using old SSL stuff from Conan instead from git/svn. #6380
environment in commands for “pyinstaller” installations, as SSL can fail due to using old SSL stuff from Conan instead from git/svn. #6380 Fix: Recipe substitution for scm (old behavior) fixed for multiline comments in Python 3.8. #6355 . Docs here
(old behavior) fixed for multiline comments in Python 3.8. #6355 . Docs here Fix: Avoid warning in “detect” process with Python 3.8, due to Popen with bufsize=1 #6333
#6333 Fix: Propagate server error (500) in checksum_deploy . #6324
. #6324 Fix: Fixed wrong CMake command line with -G Visual Studio 15 ARM for armv8 architectures. #6312
for architectures. #6312 Fix: Add all the system_libs and requirements to the CMake targets constructed by the generators. It will impact header-only libraries that are consumed using targets (previously they were missing some information). #6298
Fix: Avoid WindowsStore tools.vcvars() management when the environment is already set. #6296
management when the environment is already set. #6296 Fix: When the token is empty, and conan user myuser -p=mypass -r=remote is used, the user-password are send in HttpBasic so it can be used for completely protected servers that do not expose the ping endpoint. #6254
is used, the user-password are send in HttpBasic so it can be used for completely protected servers that do not expose the ping endpoint. #6254 Fix: Add cpp_info.<config> information to cmake_find_package_multi and cmake_find_package generators. #6230 . Docs here
information to and generators. #6230 . Docs here Fix: Multi-generators cannot be used without build_type setting. A failure is forced to cmake_find_package_multi and visual_studio_multi as it was in cmake_multi . #6228
setting. A failure is forced to and as it was in . #6228 Fix: Fix typo in error message from tools.get() . #6204
. #6204 Fix: Raise error for symlinks in Windows that point to a different unit. #6201
BugFix: Avoid included profiles overwriting variables in the current profile. #6398
Bugfix: Lockfiles were not correctly applying locked options to packages, which produced incorrect evaluation of requirements() method. #6395
to packages, which produced incorrect evaluation of method. #6395 Bugfix: Fix broken compression of .tgz files due to Python 3.8 changing tar default schema. #6355 . Docs here
Bugfix: Include MacOS frameworks definitions in autotools LDFLAGS (also Meson). #6309
Bugfix: Apply system_libs information in autotools build helper. #6309
information in autotools build helper. #6309 Bugfix: The environment_append() helper does not modify the argument anymore, which caused problems if the argument was reused. #6285
helper does not modify the argument anymore, which caused problems if the argument was reused. #6285 Bugfix: Include “Package ID Unknown” nodes in conan graph build-order , as they need to be processed in that order. #6251
, as they need to be processed in that order. #6251 Bugfix: –raw argument is ignored when searching for a specific reference. #6241
argument is ignored when searching for a specific reference. #6241 Bugfix: Avoid raising a version conflict error when aliases have not been resolved yet, typically for aliased build-requires that are also in the requires . #6236
that are also in the . #6236 Bugfix: conan inspect now is able to properly show name and version coming from set_name() and set_version() methods. #6214
1.21.3 (03-Mar-2020)¶ Bugfix: Fixing locking system for metadata file so it can be accessed concurrently. #6543
Bugfix: Manage the dirty state of the cache package folder with conan export-pkg. #6517
Bugfix: BugFix: Add quotes to virtualenv scripts, so they don’t crash in pure sh shells. #6516
Bugfix: Upload was silently skipping exceptions, which could result in packages not uploaded, but user not realizing about the error. #6515
BugFix: Add system_libs to premake generator. #6496
1.21.2 (31-Jan-2020)¶ Fix: Recipe substitution for scm (old behavior) fixed for multiline comments in Python 3.8 #6439
Bugfix: Fix broken compression of .tgz files due to Python 3.8 changing tar default schema. #6439
Bugfix: Append CONAN_LIBS in cmake generator to avoid overwriting user-defined libs. #6433
1.21.1 (14-Jan-2020)¶ Fix: Fix options type detection using six.string_types . #6322
. #6322 Fix: Fix minor issues in cmake and cmake_multi generators: wrong variable used in conan_find_apple_frameworks macro. #6295
and generators: wrong variable used in macro. #6295 Fix: Generators cmake and cmake_multi use the name of the package instead of cpp_info.name (this change is to be reverted in 1.22) #6288
and use the name of the package instead of (this change is to be reverted in 1.22) #6288 Bugfix: Fixing readout of backslashes for virtualenv generator files so they are not interpreted as escape characters. #6320
Bugfix: Fix uninformative crash when tools.download() gets a 403 and it is not providing an auth field. #6317
gets a 403 and it is not providing an field. #6317 Bugfix: Enhance validation of the short_paths_home property to correctly handle the scenarios where it is set to a path that contains the value of the Conan cache path, but is not a subdirectory of it. #6304
property to correctly handle the scenarios where it is set to a path that contains the value of the Conan cache path, but is not a subdirectory of it. #6304 Bugfix: Fixes cpp_info.name vs. cpp_info.names issue in pkg_config generator #6223
1.21.0 (10-Dec-2019)¶ Feature: The generator cmake_find_package_multi generates a PackageConfigVersion.cmake file that allows using find_package with the VERSION argument. #6063 . Docs here
generates a file that allows using with the argument. #6063 . Docs here Feature: Settings support for Intel compiler. #6052 . Docs here
Feature: Allow setting different cpp_info name for each generator that supports that property using the new cpp_info.names[“generator_name”] property. #6033 . Docs here
Feature: Provide _INCLUDE_DIR variables in the cmake_find_package generator #6017
variables in the generator #6017 Feature: Information in the artifacts.properties file is sent using matrix-params too when a package is uploaded to a server (if it has the capability). This will be the recommended way to send these properties to Artifactory (release TBD) to bypass Nginx blocking properties with periods. #6014 . Docs here
file is sent using matrix-params too when a package is uploaded to a server (if it has the capability). This will be the recommended way to send these properties to Artifactory (release TBD) to bypass Nginx blocking properties with periods. #6014 . Docs here Feature: New tools.check_min_cppstd and tools.valid_min_cppstd to check if the cppstd version is valid for a specific package. #5997 . Docs here
and to check if the cppstd version is valid for a specific package. #5997 . Docs here Feature: New parameter for tools.patch to opt-in applying fuzzy patches. #5996 . Docs here
to opt-in applying fuzzy patches. #5996 . Docs here Feature: Environment variables for virtual environments are stored in .env files containing just the key-value pairs. It will help other processes that need to read these variables to run their own commands. #5989
files containing just the key-value pairs. It will help other processes that need to read these variables to run their own commands. #5989 Feature: New argument of conan upload command –parallel to upload packages using multithreading. #5856 . Docs here
command to upload packages using multithreading. #5856 . Docs here Feature: New python_requires declared as Conanfile class attributes. Includes extension of base class, they affect the binary packageID with minor_mode default mode. They are also locked in lockfiles. #5804 . Docs here
declared as Conanfile class attributes. Includes extension of base class, they affect the binary packageID with default mode. They are also locked in lockfiles. #5804 . Docs here Feature: Accept logging level as logging names #5772 . Docs here
Fix: Add the RES_DIRS as variable to the variables when using the cmake_find_package generator. #6166
generator. #6166 Fix: Fix SyntaxWarning when comparing a literal with for identity in Python 3.8 #6165
Fix: Remove recipe linter from codebase, it is no longer a built-in feature. It has been moved to hooks. Install the hook and update your “conan.conf” to activate it. #6152 . Docs here
Fix: Make lockfiles invariant when the graph doesn’t change. Now 2 different lockfiles captured with the same resulting graph in 2 different instants will be identical. #6139
Fix: Make the compatible_packages feature to follow the --build=missing build policy. Packages that find a compatible binary will not fire a binary build with the “missing” build policy. #6134 . Docs here
feature to follow the build policy. Packages that find a compatible binary will not fire a binary build with the “missing” build policy. #6134 . Docs here Fix: Fix create command build policy help message to reflect correct behavior. #6131 . Docs here
Fix: Improved error message when sources can’t be retrieved from remote #6085
Fix: Raise a meaningful error when the settings.yml file is invalid #6059
file is invalid #6059 Fix: Move the warning about mixing ‘os’ and ‘os_build’ to just before the pre_export stage #6021
Bugfix: Implement SystemPackageTool.installed(package_name) as described in the documentation. #6198
as described in the documentation. #6198 Bugfix: Remove carriage returns from build info .json file to avoid Artifactory errors in some cases when publishing the build info to the remote. #6180
file to avoid Artifactory errors in some cases when publishing the build info to the remote. #6180 Bugfix: Upload correct packages when specifying revisions and fail with incorrect ones. #6143
Bugfix: Fix different problems when using conan download with revisions. #6138
with revisions. #6138 Bugfix: Make sure set_version() runs in the conanfile.py folder, not in the current folder, so relative paths are not broken if executing from a different location. #6130 . Docs here
runs in the folder, not in the current folder, so relative paths are not broken if executing from a different location. #6130 . Docs here Bugfix: Fix the help message for conan export-pkg command for the –options parameter. #6092
command for the –options parameter. #6092 Bugfix: Use a context manager to change the folder during build_package to avoid propagating the directory change to other tasks. #6060
to avoid propagating the directory change to other tasks. #6060 Bugfix: The AutoToolsBuildEnvironment build helper now uses the win_bash parameter of the constructor when calling to configure() . #6026
build helper now uses the parameter of the constructor when calling to . #6026 Bugfix: Conan’s virtualenvironments restore the environment to the state it was before activating them (previously it was restored to the state it was when the conan install was run). #5989
1.20.5 (3-Dec-2019)¶ Bugfix: Removing –skip-env and –multi-module arguments for conan_build_info –v2 . Now the environment is not captured (will be handled by the Artifactory plugin) and recipes and packages are saved as different modules in build info. #6169 . Docs here
1.20.4 (19-Nov-2019)¶ Feature: Added traces to check_output internal call to log the called command and the output as INFO traces (can be adjusted with export CONAN_LOGGING_LEVEL=20 ) #6091
internal call to log the called command and the output as INFO traces (can be adjusted with ) #6091 Bugfix: Using scm with auto values with a conanfile.py not being in the root scm folder it failed to export the right source code directory if not using –ignore-dirty and the repo was not pristine. #6098
with values with a not being in the root scm folder it failed to export the right source code directory if not using and the repo was not pristine. #6098 Bugfix: Fix conan_build_info command when conan_sources.tgz not present in remote. #6088
1.20.3 (11-Nov-2019)¶ Bugfix: Using the scm feature with auto fields was not using correctly the freeze sources from the local user directory from the second call to conan create . #6048
feature with fields was not using correctly the freeze sources from the local user directory from the second call to . #6048 Bugfix: Each Apple framework found using CMake find_library is stored in a different CONAN_FRAMEWORK_<name>_FOUND variable #6042
1.20.2 (6-Nov-2019)¶ Bugfix: Fix Six package version to be compatible with Astroid #6031
1.20.1 (5-Nov-2019)¶ Bugfix: Fixed authentication with an Artifactory repository without anonymous access enabled. #6022
1.20.0 (4-Nov-2019)¶ Feature: Provide CONAN_FRAMEWORKS and CONAN_FRAMEWORKS_FOUND for Apple frameworks in CMake generators and conan_find_apple_frameworks() macro helper in CMake generators. #6003 . Docs here
and for Apple frameworks in CMake generators and macro helper in CMake generators. #6003 . Docs here Feature: Saving profile list as a json file #5954 . Docs here
Feature: Improve conan_build_info command maintaining old functionality. #5950 . Docs here
command maintaining old functionality. #5950 . Docs here Feature: Add –json `argument to the `config home subcommand to output the result to a JSON file. #5946 . Docs here
subcommand to output the result to a JSON file. #5946 . Docs here Feature: Add cpp_info.build_modules to manage build system modules like additional CMake functions in packages #5940 . Docs here
to manage build system modules like additional CMake functions in packages #5940 . Docs here Feature: Add support for Clang 10. #5936
Feature: Store md5 and sha1 checksums of downloaded and uploaded packages in metadata.json . #5910
and checksums of downloaded and uploaded packages in . #5910 Feature: Allow the possibility to avoid x86_64 to x86 building when cross-building. #5904 . Docs here
to building when cross-building. #5904 . Docs here Feature: Allow to specify encoding for tools.load , tools.save and tools.replace_in_files . #5902 . Docs here
, and . #5902 . Docs here Feature: Add support for gcc 7.4. #5898 . Docs here
Feature: New set_name() and set_version() member methods to dynamically obtain the name and version (at export time). #5881 . Docs here
and member methods to dynamically obtain the name and version (at export time). #5881 . Docs here Feature: New binary compatibility mode. Recipes can define in their package_id() an ordered list of binary package variants that would be binary compatible with the default one. These variants will be checked in order if the main package ID is not found (missing), and the first one will be installed and used. #5837 . Docs here
an ordered list of binary package variants that would be binary compatible with the default one. These variants will be checked in order if the main package ID is not found (missing), and the first one will be installed and used. #5837 . Docs here Feature: Support for DNF system package manager (Fedora 31+ and others) when present. #5791 . Docs here
Feature: Refactor Conan Upload, Download and Compress progress bars. #5763
Feature: Add system_deps attribute for cpp_info and deps_cpp_info. #5582 . Docs here
attribute for cpp_info and deps_cpp_info. #5582 . Docs here Feature: The scm feature does not replace the scm.revision=”auto” field with the commit when uncommitted changes unless --scm-dirty argument is specified. The recipe in the local cache will be kept with revision=auto . #5543 . Docs here
feature does not replace the field with the commit when uncommitted changes unless argument is specified. The recipe in the local cache will be kept with . #5543 . Docs here Feature: The conan upload command forbids to upload a recipe that uses the scm feature containing revision=auto or url=auto , unless –force is used. #5543 . Docs here
command forbids to upload a recipe that uses the feature containing or , unless is used. #5543 . Docs here Feature: The scm feature captures the local sources in the local cache during the export, avoiding later issues of modified local sources. #5543 . Docs here
feature captures the local sources in the local cache during the export, avoiding later issues of modified local sources. #5543 . Docs here Fix: Deprecate argument –build-order in conan info command. #5965 . Docs here
in command. #5965 . Docs here Fix: Avoid doing complex conan search --query in the server, do them always in the client. #5960
in the server, do them always in the client. #5960 Fix: Improved conan remove --help message for --packages #5899
message for #5899 Fix: Improved cmake compiler check message to explain the problem with different compiler versions when installing dependencies #5858
Fix: Adds support for transitive dependencies to b2 generator. #5812
Fix: Add support for recipes without settings.compiler in b2 generator. #5810
in b2 generator. #5810 Fix: Add and remove out-of-tree git patches (#5320) #5761
Fix: Add quiet output for inspect –raw . #5702
. #5702 Bugfix: Allow conan download for packages without user/channel #6010
for packages without user/channel #6010 Bugfix: Avoid erroneous case-sensitive conflict for packages without user/channel. #5981
Bugfix: Fix crashing when using lockfiles with a conanfile.txt instead of conanfile.py . #5894
instead of . #5894 Bugfix: Fix incorrect propagation of build-requires to downstream consumers, resulting in missing dependencies in deps_cpp_info . #5886
. #5886 Bugfix: Adds the short_paths_home property to ConanClientConfigParser to validate that it is not a subdirectory of the conan cache. #5864 . Docs here
property to to validate that it is not a subdirectory of the conan cache. #5864 . Docs here Bugfix: Use imported python requires’ short_path value instead of the defined in the conanfile that imports it. #5841
value instead of the defined in the that imports it. #5841 Bugfix: Avoid repeated copies of absolute paths when using self.copy() . #5792
. #5792 Bugfix: Downstream overrides to exact dependencies versions are always used, even if the upstream has a version range that does not satisfy the override. #5713
1.19.3 (29-Oct-2019)¶ Fix: Fixed range of pylint and astroid requirements to keep compatibility with python 2 #5987
Fix: Force conan search --query queries to be resolved always in the client to avoid servers failures due to unsupported syntax #5970
queries to be resolved always in the client to avoid servers failures due to unsupported syntax #5970 Bugfix: Use cpp_info.name lower case in pkg-config generator when defined #5988
Bugfix: Fix cpp_info.name not used in cmake find generators for dependencies #5973
not used in cmake find generators for dependencies #5973 Bugfix: Fixed bug when overriden dependencies that don’t exist and make the CMake generated code crash #5971
Bugfix: Fixed bug when overriden dependencies that don’t exist and make the CMake generated code crash #5945
1.19.2 (16-Oct-2019)¶ Feature: Implement self.info.shared_library_package_id() to better manage shared libraries package-ID, specially when they depend on static libraries #5893 . Docs here
to better manage shared libraries package-ID, specially when they depend on static libraries #5893 . Docs here Bugfix: Allow conan install pkg/[*]@user/channel resolving to a reference, not a path. #5908
resolving to a reference, not a path. #5908 Bugfix: The dependency overriding mechanism was not working properly when using the same version with different build metadata ( 1.2.0+xyz vs 1.2.0+abc ). #5903
vs ). #5903 Bugfix: Artifactory was returning an error on the first login attempt because the server capabilities were not assigned correctly. #5880
Bugfix: conan export failed if there is no user/channel and a lockfile is applied #5875
Bugfix: SCM component failed for url pointing to local path in Windows with backslash. #5875
Bugfix: Fix conan graph build-order output so it uses references including its recipe revision #5863
1.19.1 (3-Oct-2019)¶ Bugfix: Use imported python requires’ short_path value instead of the defined in the conanfile that imports it. #5849
value instead of the defined in the that imports it. #5849 Bugfix: Fix regression in visual_studio generator adding a <Lib> task. #5846 . Docs here
1.19.0 (30-Sept-2019)¶ Feature: Update settings.yml file with macOS, watchOS, tvOS, iOS version numbers #5823
Feature: Add clang 9 to the settings.yml file #5786 . Docs here
Feature: Show suggestions when typing an incorrect command conan command. #5725
Feature: Client support for using refresh tokens in the auth process with Artifactory. #5662
Feature: Add GCC 9.2 to default settings.yml file #5650 . Docs here
Feature: Add subcommand for enabling and disabling remotes #5623 . Docs here
Feature: New conan config home command for getting Conan home directory #5613 . Docs here
command for getting Conan home directory #5613 . Docs here Feature: Adds name attribute to CppInfo and use cpp_info.name in all CMake and pkg-config generators as the find scripts files names, target names, etc. #5598 . Docs here
attribute to and use in all CMake and pkg-config generators as the find scripts files names, target names, etc. #5598 . Docs here Feature: Enhanced vs-generator by providing more properties that can be referenced by other projects; added library paths also to <Lib> so it’s possible to compile static libraries that reference other libs #5564
Feature: Better support OSX frameworks by declaring cppinfo.frameworks . #5552 . Docs here
. #5552 . Docs here Feature: Virtual environment generator for gathering only the PYTHONPATH. #5511 . Docs here
Fix: conan upload with a reference without user and channel and package id name/version:package_id should work #5824
with a reference without user and channel and package id should work #5824 Fix: Dropped support for python 3.4. That version is widely being dropped by the python community. Since Conan 1.19, the tests won’t be run with python 3.4 and we won’t be aware if something is not working correctly. #5820 . Docs here
Fix: Apply lockfile to the node before updating with downstream requirements #5771
Fix: Make conan new generate default options as a dictionary #5767
generate default options as a dictionary #5767 Fix: Output search result for remotes in order by version, as local search #5723
Fix: Excluded also ftp_proxy and all_proxy variables from the environment when proxy configuration is specified in the conan.conf file. #5697
and variables from the environment when proxy configuration is specified in the file. #5697 Fix: Relax restriction on the future python dependency #5692
Fix: Call post_package hook before computing the manifest #5647
hook before computing the manifest #5647 Fix: Show friendly message when can’t get remote path #5638
Fix: Detect the number of CPUs used by Docker (#5464) #5466 . Docs here
Bugfix: Set Ninja to use cpu_count value when building with parallel option with CMake #5832
value when building with option with CMake #5832 Bugfix: output of references without user/channel is done with _/_, like in lockfiles. #5817
Bugfix: A lockfile generated from a consumer should be able to generate a build-order too. #5800
Bugfix: Fix system detection on Solaris. #5630
Bugfix: SVN uses username and password if provided #5601
uses and if provided #5601 Bugfix: Use the final package folder as the conanfile.package_folder attribute for the pre_package hook. #5600
attribute for the hook. #5600 BugFix: Fix crash with custom generators using install_folder #5569
1.18.5 (24-Sept-2019)¶ Bugfix: A bug in urllib3 caused bad encoded URLs causing failures when using any repository from Bintray, like conan-center . #5801
1.18.4 (12-Sept-2019)¶ Fix: package_id should be used for recipe_revision_mode #5729 . Docs here
1.18.3 (10-Sept-2019)¶ Fix: Version ranges resolution using references without user/channel #5707
1.18.2 (30-Aug-2019)¶ Feature: Add opt-out for Git shallow clone in SCM feature #5677 . Docs here
feature #5677 . Docs here Fix: Use the value of argument useEnv provided by the user to the MSBuild helper also to adjust /p:UseEnv=false when the arg is False . #5609
provided by the user to the helper also to adjust when the arg is . #5609 Bugfix: Fixed assertion when using nested build_requires that depend on packages that are also used in the main dependency graph #5689
Bugfix: When Artifactory doesn’t have the anonymous access activated, the conan client wasn’t able to capture the server capabilities and therefore never used the revisions mechanism. #5688
mechanism. #5688 Bugfix: When no user/channel is specified creating a package, upload it to a remote using None as the “folder” in the storage, instead of _ . #5671
is specified creating a package, upload it to a remote using as the “folder” in the storage, instead of . #5671 Bugfix: Using the version ranges mechanism Conan wasn’t able to resolve the correct reference if a library with the same name but different user/channel was found in an earlier remote. #5657
Bugfix: Broken cache package collection for packages without user/channel #5607
1.18.1 (8-Aug-2019)¶ Bugfix: The scm feature was trying to run a checkout after a shallow clone. #5571
1.18.0 (30-Jul-2019)¶ Feature: The “user/channel” fields are now optional. e.g: conan create . is valid if the name and version are declared in the recipe. e.g: conan create . lib/1.0@ to omit user and channel. The same for other commands. The user and channel can also be omitted while specifying requirements in the conanfiles. #5381 . Docs here
is valid if the and are declared in the recipe. e.g: to omit user and channel. The same for other commands. The and can also be omitted while specifying requirements in the conanfiles. #5381 . Docs here Feature: Output current revision from references in local cache when using a pattern #5537 . Docs here
Feature: New parameter --skip-auth for the conan user command to avoid trying to authenticate when the client already has credentials stored. #5532 . Docs here
for the command to avoid trying to authenticate when the client already has credentials stored. #5532 . Docs here Feature: Allow patterns in per-package settings definitions, not only the package name #5523 . Docs here
Feature: Search custom settings (#5378) #5521 . Docs here
Feature: shallow git clone #5514 . Docs here
Fix: Remove conan graph clean-modified command, it is automatic and no longer necessary. #5533 . Docs here
command, it is automatic and no longer necessary. #5533 . Docs here Fix: Incomplete references (for local conanfile.py files) are not printed with @None/None anymore. #5509
anymore. #5509 Fix: Discard empty string values in SCM including subfolder #5459
#5459 Bugfix: The stderr was not printed when a command failed running the tools.check_output function. #5548
was not printed when a command failed running the function. #5548 Bugfix: Avoid dependency (mainly build-requires) being marked as skipped when another node exists in the graph that is being skipped because of being private #5547
Bugfix: fix processing of UTF-8 files with BOM #5506
Bugfix: apply http.sslVerify to the current Git command only #5470
Bugfix: Do not raise when accessing the metadata of editable packages #5461
Bugfix: Use cxxFlags instead of cppFlags in qbs generator. #5452 . Docs here
1.17.2 (25-Jul-2019)¶ Bugfix: Lock transitive python-requires in lockfiles, not only direct ones. #5531
1.17.1 (22-Jul-2019)¶ Feature: support 7.1 clang version #5492
Bugfix: When a profile was detected, for GCC 5.X the warning message about the default libcxx was not shown. #5524
was not shown. #5524 Bugfix: Update python-dateutil dependency to ensure availability of dateutil.parser.isoparse #5485
#5485 Bugfix: Solve regression in conan info <ref> command, incorrectly reading the graph_info.json and lockfiles #5481
command, incorrectly reading the graph_info.json and lockfiles #5481 Bugfix: Trailing files left when packages are not found in conan info and install, restricted further installs with different case in Windows, without rm -rf ~/.conan/data/pkg_name #5480
#5480 Bugfix: The lock files mechanism now allows to update a node providing new information, like a retrieved package revision, if the “base” reference was the same. #5467
Bugfix: search command table output has invalid HTML code syntax #5460
1.17.0 (9-Jul-2019)¶ Feature: Better UX for no_proxy (#3943) #5438 . Docs here
Feature: Show warning when URLs for remotes is invalid (missing schema, host, etc). #5418
Feature: Implementation of lockfiles. Lockfiles store in a file all the configuration, exact versions (including revisions), necessary to achieve reproducible builds, even when using version-ranges or package revisions. #5412 . Docs here
Feature: Change progress bar output to tqdm to make it look better #5407
Feature: Define 2 new modes and helpers for the package binary ID: recipe_revision_mode and package_revision_mode , that take into account the revisions. The second one will use all the information from dependencies, resulting in fully deterministic and complete package IDs: if some dependency change, it will be necessary to build a new binary of consumers #5363 . Docs here
and , that take into account the revisions. The second one will use all the information from dependencies, resulting in fully deterministic and complete package IDs: if some dependency change, it will be necessary to build a new binary of consumers #5363 . Docs here Feature: Add apple-clang 11.0 to settings.yml (#5328) #5357 . Docs here
Feature: SystemPackageTool platform detection (#5026) #5215 . Docs here
Fix: Enable the definition of revisions in conanfile.txt #5435
Fix: Improve resolution of version ranges for remotes #5433
Fix: The conan process returns 6 when a ConanInvalidConfiguration is thrown during conan info . #5421
when a is thrown during . #5421 Fix: Inspect missing attribute is not an error (#3953) #5419
Fix: Allow –build-order and –graph together for conan info (#3447) #5417
Fix: Handling error when reference not found using conan download #5399
Fix: Update Yum cache (#5370) #5387
Fix: Remove old folder for conan install (#5376) #5384
Fix: Add missing call to super constructor to VirtualEnvGenerator . #5375
. #5375 Fix: Force forward slashes in the variable $PROFILE_DIR #5373 . Docs here
#5373 . Docs here Fix: Accept a list for the requires attribute #5371 . Docs here
Fix: Remove packages when version is asterisk (#5297) #5346
Fix: Make conan_data visible to pylint (#5327) #5337
Fix: Improve the output to show the remote (or cache) that a version range is resolved to. #5336
Fix: Deprecated conan copy|download|upload <ref> -p=ID , use conan .... <pref> instead #5293 . Docs here
, use instead #5293 . Docs here Fix: AutoToolsBuildEnvironment is now aware of os_target and arch_target to calculate the gnu triplet when declared. #5283
is now aware of and to calculate the gnu triplet when declared. #5283 Fix: Better message for gcc warning of libstdc++ at default profile detection #5275
Bugfix: verify_ssl field in SCM being discarded when used with False value. #5441
field in SCM being discarded when used with value. #5441 Bugfix: enable retry for requests #5400
Bugfix: Allow creation and deletion of files in tools.patch with strip>0 #5334
with #5334 Bugfix: Use case insensitive comparison for SHA256 checksums #5306
1.16.1 (14-Jun-2019)¶ Feature: Print nicer error messages when receive an error from Artifactory. #5326
Fix: Make conan config get storage.path return an absolute, resolved path #5350
return an absolute, resolved path #5350 Fix: Skipped the compiler version check in the cmake generator when a -s compiler.toolset is specified (Visual Studio). #5348
is specified (Visual Studio). #5348 Fix: Constraint transitive dependency typed-ast (required by astroid) in python3.4, as they stopped releasing wheels, and it fails to build in some Windows platforms with older SDKs. #5324
(required by astroid) in python3.4, as they stopped releasing wheels, and it fails to build in some Windows platforms with older SDKs. #5324 Fix: Accept v140 and VS 15.0 for CMake generator (#5318) #5321
Fix: Accept only .lib and .dll as Visual extensions (#5316) #5319
Bugfix: Do not copy directories inside a symlinked one #5342
Bugfix: Conan was retrying the upload when failed with error 400 (request error). #5326
1.16.0 (4-Jun-2019)¶ Feature: The conan upload command can receive now the full package reference to upload a binary package. The -p argument is now deprecated. #5224 . Docs here
command can receive now the full package reference to upload a binary package. The argument is now deprecated. #5224 . Docs here Feature: Add hooks pre_package_info and post_package_info #5223 . Docs here
and #5223 . Docs here Feature: New build mode –build cascade that forces building from sources any node with dependencies also built from sources. #5218 . Docs here
that forces building from sources any node with dependencies also built from sources. #5218 . Docs here Feature: Print errors and warnings to stderr #5206
#5206 Feature: New conan new --template=mytemplate to initialize recipes with your own templates #5189 . Docs here
to initialize recipes with your own templates #5189 . Docs here Feature: Allow using wildcards to remove system requirements sentinel from cache. #5176 . Docs here
Feature: Implement conan.conf retry and retry-wait and CONAN_RETRY and CONAN_RETRY_WAIT to configure all retries for all transfers, including upload, download, and tools.download() . #5174 . Docs here
and and and to configure all retries for all transfers, including upload, download, and . #5174 . Docs here Feature: Support yaml lists in workspace root field. #5156 . Docs here
field. #5156 . Docs here Feature: Add gcc 8.3 and 9.1 new versions to default settings.yml #5112
Feature: Retry upload or download for error in response message (e.g. status is ‘500’) #4984
Fix: Do not retry file transfer operations for 401 and 403 auth and permissions errors. #5278
Fix: Copy symlinked folder when using merge_directories function #5237
function #5237 Fix: Add the ability to avoid the /verbosity argument in CMake command line for MSBuild #5220 . Docs here
argument in CMake command line for MSBuild #5220 . Docs here Fix: self.copy with symlinks=True does not copy symlink if the .conan directory is a symlink #5114 #5125
Fix: Export detected_os from tools.oss (#5101) #5102 . Docs here
Fix: Use revision as the SVN’s peg_revision (broken for an edge case) #5029
as the SVN’s (broken for an edge case) #5029 Bugfix: --update was not updating python_requires using version ranges. #5265
was not updating using version ranges. #5265 Bugfix: visual_studio generator only adds “.lib” extension for lib names without extension, otherwise (like “.a”) respect it. #5254
generator only adds “.lib” extension for lib names without extension, otherwise (like “.a”) respect it. #5254 Bugfix: Fix conan search command showing revisions timestamps in a different time offset than UTC. #5232
command showing revisions timestamps in a different time offset than UTC. #5232 Bugfix: Meson build-helper gets correct compiler flags, AutoTools build environment adds compiler.runtime flags #5222
Bugfix: The cmake_multi generator was not managing correctly the RelWithDebInfo and MinSizeRel build types. #5221
generator was not managing correctly the and build types. #5221 Bugfix: Check that registry file exists before removing it #5219
Bugfix: do not append “-T ” if generator doesn’t support it #5201
Bugfix: conan download always retrieve the sources, also with --recipe argument, which should only skip download binaries, not the sources. #5194
always retrieve the sources, also with argument, which should only skip download binaries, not the sources. #5194 Bugfix: Using scm declared in a superclass failed exporting the recipe with the error ERROR: The conanfile.py defines more than one class level ‘scm’ attribute . #5185
declared in a superclass failed exporting the recipe with the error . #5185 Bugfix: Conan command returns 6 (Invalid configuration) also when the settings are restricted in the recipe #5178
Bugfix: Make sure that proxy “http_proxy”, “https_proxy”, “no_proxy” vars are correctly removed if custom ones are defined in the conan.conf. Also, avoid using urllib.request.getproxies() , they are broken. #5162
, they are broken. #5162 Bugfix: Use copy() for deploy generator so that permissions of files are preserved. Required if you want to use the deploy generator to deploy executables. #5136
1.15.4¶ Fix: Accept v140 and VS 15.0 for CMake generator (#5318) #5331
Fix: Constraint transitive dependency typed-ast (required by astroid) in python3.4, as they stopped releasing wheels, and it fails to build in some Windows platforms with older SDKs. #5331
1.15.3¶ Please, do not use this version, there was a critical error in the release process and changes from the 1.16 branch were merged.
1.15.2 (31-May-2019)¶ Bugfix: Fix bug with python-requires not being updated with --update if using version-ranges. #5266
if using version-ranges. #5266 Bugfix: Fix computation of ancestors performance regression #5260
1.15.1 (16-May-2019)¶ Fix: Fix regression of conan remote update --insert using the same URL it had before #5110
using the same URL it had before #5110 Fix: Fix migration of registry.json|txt file including reference to non existing remotes. #5103
Bugfix: Avoid crash of commands copy, imports, editable-add for packages using python_requires #5150
1.15.0 (6-May-2019)¶ Feature: Updated the generated conanfile.py in conan new to the new conan-io/hello repository #5069 . Docs here
to the new conan-io/hello repository #5069 . Docs here Feature: The MSBuild build helper allows the parameter toolset with False value to skip the toolset adjustment. #5052 . Docs here
build helper allows the parameter with value to skip the toolset adjustment. #5052 . Docs here Feature: Add GCC 9 to default settings.yml #5046 . Docs here
Feature: You can disable broken symlinks checks when packaging using CONAN_SKIP_BROKEN_SYMLINKS_CHECK env var or config.skip_broken_symlinks_check=1 #4991 . Docs here
env var or #4991 . Docs here Feature: New deploy generator to export files from a dependency graph to an installation folder #4972 . Docs here
generator to export files from a dependency graph to an installation folder #4972 . Docs here Feature: Create tools.Version with _limited_ capabilities #4963 . Docs here
with _limited_ capabilities #4963 . Docs here Feature: Default filename for workspaces: conanws.yml (used in install command) #4941 . Docs here
(used in install command) #4941 . Docs here Feature: Add install folder to command ‘conan workspace install’ #4940 . Docs here
Feature: Add compiler.cppstd setting (mark cppstd as deprecated) #4917 . Docs here
setting (mark as deprecated) #4917 . Docs here Feature: Add a –raw argument to conan inspect command to get an output only with the value of the requested attributes #4903 . Docs here
argument to command to get an output only with the value of the requested attributes #4903 . Docs here Feature: tools.get() and tools.unzip() now handle also .gz compressed files #4883 . Docs here
and now handle also compressed files #4883 . Docs here Feature: Add argument –force to command profile new to overwrite existing one #4880 . Docs here
to command to overwrite existing one #4880 . Docs here Feature: Get commit message #4877 . Docs here
Fix: Remove sudo from Travis CI template #5073 . Docs here
Fix: Handle quoted path and libraries in the premake generator #5051
Fix: A simple addition to ensure right compiler version is found on windows. #5041
Fix: Include CMAKE_MODULE_PATH for CMake find_dependency (#4956) #5021
Fix: Add default_package_id_mode in the default conan.conf (#4947) #5005 . Docs here
Fix: Use back slashes for visual_studio generator instead of forward slashes #5003
generator instead of forward slashes #5003 Fix: Adding subparsers.required = True makes both Py2 and Py3 print an error when no arguments are entered in commands that have subarguments #4902
makes both Py2 and Py3 print an error when no arguments are entered in commands that have subarguments #4902 Fix: Example bare package recipe excludes conanfile.py from copy #4892
from copy #4892 Fix: More meaningful error message when a remote communication fails to try to download a binary package. #4888
Bugfix: conan upload --force force also the upload of package binaries, not only recipes #5088
force also the upload of package binaries, not only recipes #5088 BugFix: MSYS 3.x detection #5078
Bugfix: Don’t crash when an editable declare a build_folder in the layout, but not used in a workspace #5070
in the layout, but not used in a workspace #5070 Bugfix: Made compatible the cmake_find_package_multi generator with CMake < 3.9 #5042
generator with #5042 Bugfix: Fix broken local development flow ( conan source , conan build , conan package , conan export-pkg ) with recipes with python-requires #4979
, , , ) with recipes with #4979 Bugfix: ‘tar_extract’ function was failing if there was a linked folder in the working dir that matches one inside the tar file. Now we use the destination_dir as base directory to check this condition. #4965
as base directory to check this condition. #4965 Bugfix: Remove package folder in conan create even when using --keep-build #4918
1.14.5 (30-Apr-2019)¶ Bugfix: Uncompressing a tgz package with a broken symlink failed while touching the destination file. #5065
package with a broken symlink failed while touching the destination file. #5065 Bugfix: The symlinks compressed in a tgz had invalid nonzero size. #5064
had invalid nonzero size. #5064 Bugfix: Fixing exception of transitive build-requires mixed with normal requires #5056
1.14.4 (25-Apr-2019)¶ Bugfix: Fixed error while using Visual Studio 2019 with Ninja generator. #5028
Bugfix: Fixed error while using Visual Studio 2019 with Ninja generator. #5025
Bugfix: Solved errors in concurrent uploads of same recipe #5014
Bugfix: Fixed a bug that intermittently raised ERROR: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘file_sums’ when uploading a recipe. #5012
when uploading a recipe. #5012 Bugfix: Bug in cmake_find_package_multi caused CMake to find incorrect modules in CMake modules paths when only Config files should be taken into account. #4995
caused to find incorrect modules in modules paths when only files should be taken into account. #4995 Bugfix: Fix skipping binaries because of transitive private requirements #4987
requirements #4987 Bugfix: Fix broken local development flow (conan source, conan build, conan package, conan export-pkg) with recipes with python-requires #4983
1.14.3 (11-Apr-2019)¶ Bugfix: build-requires and private requirements that resolve to a dependency that is already in the graph won’t span a new node, nor will be build-requires or private . They can conflict too. #4937
1.14.2 (11-Apr-2019)¶ Bugfix: Run a full metadata migration in the cache to avoid old null revisions in package metadata #4934
1.14.1 (1-Apr-2019)¶ Fix: Print a message for unhandled Conan errors building the API and collaborators #4869
Bugfix: Client does not require credentials for anonymous downloads from remotes. #4872
Bugfix: Fix a migration problem of conan config install for Conan versions 1.9 and older #4870
for Conan versions 1.9 and older #4870 Feature: Now Conan will crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of their women! (April’s fools)
1.14.0 (28-Mar-2019)¶ Feature: support new architectures s390 and s390x #4810 . Docs here
Feature: –build parameter now applies fnmatching onto the whole reference, allowing to control rebuilding in a much broader way. #4787 . Docs here
parameter now applies fnmatching onto the whole reference, allowing to control rebuilding in a much broader way. #4787 . Docs here Feature: Add config variable general.error_on_override and environment variable CONAN_ERROR_ON_OVERRIDE (defaulting to False ) to configure if an overridden requirement should raise an error when overridden from downstream consumers. #4771 . Docs here
and environment variable (defaulting to ) to configure if an overridden requirement should raise an error when overridden from downstream consumers. #4771 . Docs here Feature: Allow to specify revision_mode for each recipe, values accepted are scm or hash (default) #4767 . Docs here
for each recipe, values accepted are or (default) #4767 . Docs here Feature: Sort library list name when calling tools.collect_libs #4761 . Docs here
Feature: Add cmake_find_package_multi generator. #4714 . Docs here
generator. #4714 . Docs here Feature: Implement --source-folder and --target-folder to conan config install command to select subfolder to install from the source origin, and also the destination folder within the cache. #4709 . Docs here
and to command to select subfolder to install from the source origin, and also the destination folder within the cache. #4709 . Docs here Feature: Implement --update argument for python-requires too. #4660
argument for too. #4660 Fix: Apply environment variables from profile and from requirements to conan export-pkg #4852
#4852 Fix: Do not run export_sources automatically for python_requires #4838
automatically for python_requires #4838 Fix: Show the correct profile name when detect a new one (#4818) #4824
Fix: Allow using reference object in workspaces in templates for out of source builds #4812 . Docs here
object in workspaces in templates for out of source builds #4812 . Docs here Fix: Look for vswhere in PATH when using tools.vswhere() #4805
in when using #4805 Fix: SystemPackageTools doesn’t run sudo when it’s not found (#4470) #4774 . Docs here
Fix: Show warning if repo is not pristine and using SCM mode to set the revisions #4764
Fix: avoid double call to package() method #4748 . Docs here
method #4748 . Docs here Fix: The cmake_paths generator now declares the CONAN_XXX_ROOT variables in case some exported cmake module file like XXXConfig.cmake has been patched with the cmake.patch_config_paths() to replace absolute paths to the local cache. #4719 . Docs here
generator now declares the variables in case some exported cmake module file like has been patched with the to replace absolute paths to the local cache. #4719 . Docs here Fix: Do not distribute the tests in the python package nor in the installers. #4713
Fix: add support for CMake generator platform #4708 . Docs here
Fix: Fix corrupted packages with missing conanmanifest.txt files #4662
Fix: Include information about all the configurations in the JSON generator #4657 . Docs here
Bugfix: Fixed authentication management when a server returns 401 uploading a file. #4857
Bugfix: Fixed recipe revision detection when some error output or unexpected output was printed to the stdout running the git command. #4854
command. #4854 Bugfix: The error output was piped to stdout causing issues while running git commands, especially during the detection of the scm revision #4853
Bugfix: conan export-pkg should never resolve build-requires #4851
should never resolve build-requires #4851 bugfix: The –build pattern was case sensitive depending on the os file system, now it is always case sensitive, following the conan search behavior. #4842
pattern was case sensitive depending on the os file system, now it is always case sensitive, following the behavior. #4842 Bugfix: Fix metadata not being updated for conan export-pkg when using --package-folder #4834
when using #4834 Bugfix: –build parameter now is always case-sensitive, previously it depended to the file system type. #4787 . Docs here
parameter now is always case-sensitive, previously it depended to the file system type. #4787 . Docs here Bugfix: Raise an error if source files cannot be correctly copied to build folder because of long paths in Windows. #4766
Bugfix: Use the same interface in conan_basic_setup() for the cmake_multi generator #4721 . Docs here
1.13.3 (27-Mar-2019)¶ Bugfix: Revision computation failed when a git repo was present but without commits #4830
1.13.2 (21-Mar-2019)¶ Bugfix: Installing a reference with “update” and “build outdated” options raised an exception. #4790
Bugfix: Solved bug with build-requires transitive build-requires #4783
Bugfix: Fixed workspace crash when no layout was specified #4783
Bugfix: Do not generate multiple add_subdirectories() for workspaces build-requires #4783
1.13.1 (15-Mar-2019)¶ Bugfix: Fix computation of graph when transitive diamonds are processed. #4737
1.13.0 (07-Mar-2019)¶ Feature: Added with_login parameter to tools.run_in_windows_bash() #4673 . Docs here
Feature: The deb and windows Conan installers now use Python 3. #4663
and Conan installers now use Python 3. #4663 Feature: Allow configuring in conan.conf a different default package_id mode. #4644 . Docs here
mode. #4644 . Docs here Feature: Apply Jinja2 to layout files before parsing them #4596 . Docs here
Feature: Accept a PackageReference for the command conan get (argument -p is accepted, but hidden) #4494 . Docs here
(argument is accepted, but hidden) #4494 . Docs here Feature: Re-implement Workspaces based on Editable packages. #4481 . Docs here
Feature: Removed old “compatibility” mode of revisions. #4462 . Docs here
Fix: When revisions enabled, add the revision to the json output of the info/install commands. #4667
Fix: JSON output for multi_config now works in install and create commands #4656
now works in and commands #4656 Fix: Deprecate ‘cppflags’ in favor of ‘cxxflags’ in class CppInfo #4611 . Docs here
Fix: Return empty list if env variable is an empty string #4594
Fix: conan profile list will now recursively list profiles. #4591
will now recursively list profiles. #4591 Fix: Instance of ‘TestConan’ has no ‘install_folder’ member when exporting recipe #4585
when exporting recipe #4585 Fix: SCM replacement with comments below it #4580
Fix: Remove package references associated to a remote in registry.json when that remote is deleted #4568
Fix: Fixed issue with Artifactory when the anonymous user is enabled, causing the uploads to fail without requesting the user and password. #4526
Fix: Do not allow an alias to override an existing package #4495
Fix: Do not display the warning when there are files in the package folder (#4438). #4464
Fix: Renamed the conan link command to conan editable to put packages into editable mode. #4481 . Docs here
command to to put packages into editable mode. #4481 . Docs here Bugfix: Solve problem with loading recipe python files in Python 3.7 because of module.__file__ = None #4669
#4669 Bugfix: Do not attempt to upload non-existing packages, due to empty short_paths folders, or to explicit upload -p=id command. #4615
command. #4615 Bugfix: Fix LIB overwrite in virtualbuildenv generator #4583
generator #4583 Bugfix: Avoid str(self.settings.xxx) crash when the value is None. #4571 . Docs here
crash when the value is None. #4571 . Docs here Bugfix: Build-requires expand over the closure of the package they apply to, so they can create conflicts too. Previously, those conflicts were silently skipped, and builds would use an undetermined version and configuration of dependencies. #4514
Bugfix: meson build type actually reflects recipe shared option #4489
Bugfix: Fixed several bugs related to revisions. #4462 . Docs here
Bugfix: Fixed several bugs related to the package metadata.json #4462 . Docs here
1.12.3 (18-Feb-2019)¶ Fix: Fix potential downgrade from future 1.13 to 1.12 #4547
Fix: Remove output warnings in MSBuild helper. #4518
Fix: Revert default cmake generator on Windows (#4265) #4509 . Docs here
Bugfix: Fixed problem with conanfile.txt [imports] sections using the ‘@’ character. #4539 . Docs here
Bugfix: Fix search packages function when remote is called all #4502
1.12.2 (8-Feb-2019)¶ Bugfix: Regression in MSBuild helper, incorrectly ignoring the conan_build.props file because of using a relative path instead of absolute one. #4488
1.12.1 (5-Feb-2019)¶ Bugfix: GraphInfo parsing of existing graph_info.json files raises KeyError over “root”. #4458
files raises KeyError over “root”. #4458 Bugfix: Transitive Editable packages fail to install #4448
1.12.0 (30-Jan-2019)¶ Feature: Add JSON output to ‘info’ command #4359 . Docs here
Feature: Remove system requirements conan folders (not installed binaries) from cache #4354 . Docs here
Feature: Updated CONTRIBUTING.md with code style #4348
Feature: Updated OS versions for apple products #4345
Feature: add environment variable CONAN_CACHE_NO_LOCKS to simplify debugging #4309 . Docs here
Feature: The commands conan install , conan info , conan create and conan export-pkg now can receive multiple profile arguments. The applied profile will be the composition of them, prioritizing the latest applied. #4308 . Docs here
, , and now can receive multiple profile arguments. The applied profile will be the composition of them, prioritizing the latest applied. #4308 . Docs here Feature: Added get_tag() methods to tools.Git() and tools.SVN() helpers. #4306 . Docs here
methods to and helpers. #4306 . Docs here Feature: Package reference is now accepted as an argument in conan install --build #4305 . Docs here
#4305 . Docs here Feature: define environment variables for CTest #4299 . Docs here
Feature: Added a configuration entry at the conan.conf file to be able to specify a custom CMake executable. #4298 . Docs here
file to be able to specify a custom executable. #4298 . Docs here Feature: Skip “README.md” and “LICENSE.txt” during the installation of a custom config via conan config install . #4259 . Docs here
. #4259 . Docs here Feature: allow to specify MSBuild verbosity level #4251 . Docs here
Feature: add definitions to MSBuild build helper (and tools.build_sln_command() ) #4239 . Docs here
) #4239 . Docs here Feature: Generate deterministic short paths on Windows #4238
Feature: The tools.environment_append() now accepts unsetting variables by means of appending such variable with a value equal to None. #4224 . Docs here
now accepts unsetting variables by means of appending such variable with a value equal to None. #4224 . Docs here Feature: Enable a new reference argument in conan install <path> <reference> , where reference can be a partial reference too (identical to what is passed to conan create or conan export . This allows defining all pkg,version,user,channel fields of the recipe for the local flow. #4197 . Docs here
argument in , where can be a partial reference too (identical to what is passed to or . This allows defining all pkg,version,user,channel fields of the recipe for the local flow. #4197 . Docs here Feature: Added support for new architecture ppc32 #4195 . Docs here
#4195 . Docs here Feature: Added support for new architecture armv8.3 #4195 . Docs here
#4195 . Docs here Feature: Added support for new architecture armv8_32 #4195 . Docs here
#4195 . Docs here Feature: Add experimental support for packages in editable mode #4181 . Docs here
Fix: Conditionally expand list-like environment variables in virtualenv generator #4396
generator #4396 Fix: get_cross_building_settings for MSYS #4390
Fix: Implemented retrial of output to stdout stream when the OS (Windows) is holding it and producing IOError for output #4375
Fix: Validate CONAN_CPU_COUNT and output user-friendly message for invalid values #4372
Fix: Map cpp_info.cppflags to CONAN_CXXFLAGS in make generator. #4349 . Docs here
to in generator. #4349 . Docs here Fix: Use *_DIRS instead of *_PATHS ending for varaibles generated by the make generator: INCLUDE_DIRS , LIB_DIRS , BIN_DIRS , BUILD_DIRS and RES_DIRS #4349 . Docs here
instead of ending for varaibles generated by the generator: , , , and #4349 . Docs here Fix: Bumped requirement of pyOpenSSL on OSX to >=16.0.0, <19.0.0 #4333
#4333 Fix: Fixed a bug in the migration of the server storage to the revisions layout. #4325
Fix: ensure tools.environment_append doesn’t raise trying to unset variables #4324 . Docs here
Fix: Improve error message when a server (like a proxy), returns 200-OK for a conan api call, but with an unexpected message. #4317
Fix: ensure is_windows, detect_windows_subsystem, uname work under MSYS/Cygwin #4313
Fix: uname shouldn’t use -o flag, which is GNU extention #4311
Fix: get_branch() method of tools.SVN() helper now returns only the branch name, not the tag when present. #4306 . Docs here
method of helper now returns only the branch name, not the tag when present. #4306 . Docs here Fix: Conan client now always include the X-Checksum-Sha1 header in the file uploads, not only when checking if the file is already there with a remote supporting checksum deploy (Artifactory) #4303
header in the file uploads, not only when checking if the file is already there with a remote supporting checksum deploy (Artifactory) #4303 Fix: SCM optimization related to scm_folder.txt is taken into account only for packages under development. #4301
is taken into account only for packages under development. #4301 Fix: Update premake generator, rename conanbuildinfo.premake -> conanbuildinfo.premake.lua, conan_cppdefines -> conan_defines #4296 . Docs here
Fix: Using yaml.safe_load instead of load #4285
instead of #4285 Fix: Fixes default CMake generator on Windows to use MinGW Makefiles. #4281 . Docs here
Fix: Visual Studio toolset is passed from settings to the MSBuild helper #4250 . Docs here
Fix: Handle corner cases related to SCM with local sources optimization #4249
Fix: Allow referring to projects created by b2 generator for dependencies with absolute paths. #4211
Fix: Credentials are removed from SCM url attribute if Conan is automatically resolving it. #4207 . Docs here
attribute if Conan is automatically resolving it. #4207 . Docs here Fix: Remove client/server versions check on every request. Return server capabilities only in ping endpoint. #4205
endpoint. #4205 Fix: Updated contributing guidelines to the new workflow #4173
Bugfix: Fixes config install when copying hooks #4412
BugFix: Meson generator was failing in case of package_folder == None (test_package using Meson) #4391
BugFix: Prepend environment variables are applied twice in conanfile #4380
Bugfix: Caching of several internal loaders broke the conan_api usage #4362
Bugfix: Removing usage of FileNotFoundError which is Py3 only #4361
Bugfix: Custom generator allow to use imports #4358 . Docs here
Bugfix: conanbuildinfo.cmake won’t fail if project() LANGUAGE is None, but the user defines CONAN_DISABLE_CHECK_COMPILER . #4276
LANGUAGE is None, but the user defines . #4276 Bugfix: Fix version ranges containing spaces and not separated by commas. #4273
Bugfix: When running consecutively Conan python API calls to create the default profile object became modified and cached between calls. #4256
the default profile object became modified and cached between calls. #4256 Bugfix: Fixes a bug in the CMake build helper about how flags are appended #4227
Bugfix: Apply the environment to the local conan package command #4204
Bugfix: b2 generator was failing when package recipe didn’t use compiler setting #4202
1.11.2 (8-Jan-2019)¶ Bugfix: The migrated data in the server from a version previous to Conan 1.10.0 was not migrated creating the needed indexes. This fixes the migration and creates the index on the fly for fixing broken migrations. Also the server doesn’t try to migrate while running but warns the user to run conan server –migrate after doing a backup of the data, avoiding issues when running the production servers like gunicorn where the process doesn’t accept input from the user. #4229
1.11.1 (20-Dec-2018)¶ BugFix: Fix conan config install requester for zip file download #4172
1.11.0 (19-Dec-2018)¶ Feature: Store verify_ssl argument in conan config install #4158 . Docs here
argument in #4158 . Docs here Feature: Tox launcher to run the test suite. #4151
Feature: Allow --graph=file.html html output using local vis.min.js and vis.min.css resources if they are found in the local cache (can be deployed via conan config install ) #4133 . Docs here
html output using local vis.min.js and vis.min.css resources if they are found in the local cache (can be deployed via ) #4133 . Docs here Feature: Improve client DEBUG traces with better and more complete messages. #4128
Feature: Server prints the configuration used at startup to help debugging issues. #4128
Feature: Allow hooks to be stored in folders #4106 . Docs here
Feature: Remove files containing Macos meta-data (files beginning by ._ ) #4103 . Docs here
) #4103 . Docs here Feature: Allow arguments in git clone for conan config install #4083 . Docs here
for #4083 . Docs here Feature: Display the version-ranges resolutions in a cleaner way. #4065
Feature: allow conan export . version@user/channel and conan create . version@user/channel #4062 . Docs here
and #4062 . Docs here Fix: cmake_find_package generator not forwarding all dependency properties #4125
generator not forwarding all dependency properties #4125 Fix: Recent updates in python break ConfigParser with % in values, like in path names containing % (jenkins) #4122
with in values, like in path names containing % (jenkins) #4122 Fix: The property file that the MSBuild() is now generated in the build_folder instead of a temporary folder to allow more reproducible builds. #4113 . Docs here
is now generated in the instead of a temporary folder to allow more reproducible builds. #4113 . Docs here Fix: Fixed the check of the return code from Artifactory when using the checksum deploy feature. #4100
Fix: Evaluate always SCM attribute before exporting the recipe #4088 . Docs here
Fix: Reordered Python imports #4064
Bugfix: In ftp_download function there is extra call to ftp.login() with empty args. This causes ftp lib to login again with empty credentials and throwing exception because authentication is required by server. #4092
with empty args. This causes ftp lib to login again with empty credentials and throwing exception because authentication is required by server. #4092 Bugfix: Take into account os_build and arch_build for search queries. #4061
1.10.2 (17-Dec-2018)¶ Bugfix: Fixed bad URL schema in ApiV2 that could cause URLs collisions #4138
1.10.1 (11-Dec-2018)¶ Fix: Handle some corner cases of python_requires #4099
Bugfix: Add v1_only argument in Conan server class #4096
Bugfix: Handle invalid use of python_requires when imported like conans.python_requires #4090
1.10.0 (4-Dec-2018)¶ Feature: Add include_prerelease and loose option to version range expression #3898
and option to version range expression #3898 Feature: Merged “revisions” feature code in develop branch, still disabled by default until it gets stabilized. #3055
Feature: CMake global variable to disable Conan output CONAN_CMAKE_SILENT_OUTPUT #4042
#4042 Feature: Added new make generator. #4003
generator. #4003 Feature: Deploy a conan snapshot package to test.pypi.org for every develop commit. #4000
Fix: Using the scm feature when Conan is not able to read the gitignored files (local optimization mechanism) print a warning to improve the debug information but not crash. #4045
feature when Conan is not able to read the gitignored files (local optimization mechanism) print a warning to improve the debug information but not crash. #4045 Fix: The tools.get tool (download + unzip) now supports all the arguments of the download tool. e.g: verify , retry , retry_wait etc. #4041
tool (download + unzip) now supports all the arguments of the tool. e.g: , , etc. #4041 Fix: Improve make generator test #4018
generator test #4018 Fix: Add space and dot in conan new --help #3999
#3999 Fix: Resolve aliased packages in python_requires #3957
Bugfix: Better checks of package reference pkg/version@user/channel , avoids bugs for conanfile in 4 nested folders and conan install path/to/the/file #4044
, avoids bugs for conanfile in 4 nested folders and #4044 Bugfix: Running Windows subsystem scripts crashed when the PATH environment variable passed as a list. #4039
Bugfix: Fix removal of conanfile.py with conan source command and the removal of source folder in the local cache when something fails #4033
command and the removal of source folder in the local cache when something fails #4033 Bugfix: A conan install with a reference failed when running in the operating system root folder because python tried to create the directory even when nothing is going to be written. #4012
with a reference failed when running in the operating system root folder because python tried to create the directory even when nothing is going |
She closed her eyesAnd let the walls of her prison fall awayThe walls that ached with a timeless waitThey had become her walls of this modern tv lifeShe closed her eyesAnd let them fall awayAnd in her dreams she is standing by an oceanShe is gazing out to seaShe can remember with just a fleeting glimpseThat she was once freeSo long ago now, so long it was as if it had never beenWas it a holidayShe thinks it could have been, ah yes, Italy
And he closes his eyesAnd he is gone far awayGone from all the confusionGone from all the painHe can easily see what a pointless wasteHis modern life has becomeChasing the gravy grainChasing the dollarChasing the clockChasing his male friendsChasing the bossChasing as it was everythingIt was nothing
Only the sound of his own breathing was all he hadAt the end of the dayAnd reasons to wonder, reasons to cryToo late for this selfish sinner who never asked why |
Q:
Error code 1215 : Foreign key error : Why am I getting this?
While trying to create a foreign key MovieName in table jobinfo I get an error code : 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint
Parent Table (contentinfo)
CREATE TABLE `contentinfo` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Movie ID',
`Name` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`Original_Language` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`Dubbed_Language` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`InputType` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`CreationTime` date DEFAULT NULL,
`VidEncodingTemplatePath` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`AudEncodingTemplatePath` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`CCEncodingTemplatePath` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`ContentType` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`RefMovieID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'For dubbed movie only',
`NumberOfPartsInMovie` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`Multilingual` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11021 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
Error gets thrown when I try to make a table jobinfo where there exists 2 foreign keys:
create table jobinfo( JobID int, ContainerID int,
MovieName varchar(25), FileName varchar(25), MediaType varchar(25),
ContentType varchar(25), ReelIndex int,
ReelType varchar(25), ProcessingUnitID int,
VidEncodingTemplate varchar(255), AudEncodingTemplate varchar(255),
CCEncodingTemplate varchar(255), StartIndex int,
EndIndex int, SplitIndex int, Duration int,FileSize int, Progress int,
JStatus varchar(25), QCStatus varchar(25),
QCComments varchar(255), ProcessStartTime datetime, ProcessEndTime datetime,
ProcessingStatus varchar(25), PackagingStatus varchar(30),
primary key(JobID),
foreign key (ContainerID) references contentinfo(id),
foreign key (MovieName) references contentinfo(Name));
The error gets thrown because of the statement, foreign key (MovieName) references contentinfo(Name) because when this statement is removed the command works fine. What is the reason I am getting this error?
A:
You cannot have 2 foreign keys to the same table as a foreign key defines the unique relationship between 2 tables. Also a foreign key must uniquely identify a row in the other table, and as such always refer to a unique field, be it either through a unique constraint or a primary key (which is implicitly a unique constraint).
In your specific case: what if you had 2 movies with IDs 64 and 684, both titled "The Running Man" but one from 1987 and one from 1963, your database would be inherently corrupt because of your definition.
|
Tests were run for converting 100000 string containing doubles in the range +/- 99999.99999. The result for the naive loop and atof() are set as the baseline 100% and the other numbers is time spent relative to those. The naive loop wins by a large margin, but Boost.Spirit is the fastest correct implementation.
I was using /O2 /Ot, but changed to /Ox /Ot and updated the table. It’s a bit faster. Relatively, it’s the same though…these benchmarks aren’t about the absolutely fastest compiler or settings, but more about the overall faster method. |
Free thinker = threat to Black Lives Matter movement.
Via WTVM:
Two weeks following a heated debate with a protestor at a Donald Trump rally in Atlanta, life has drastically changed for 16-year-old Quay Manuel.
“I was just thinking I’m going to out-smart him with kindness,” Manuel said.
Manuel became an overnight sensation on social media, but not everyone was a fan. He’s received numerous death threats for his support of Trump.
“I would say about 7 or 8,” Manuel said.
The teenage Trump supporter has been brutally harassed online.
“One comment I remember said that we should go clip this n*****, and clip means we’re going to take you out, basically, and it’s absolutely insane,” Manuel said.
He’s also been told he was letting every ancestor he had down, he’s been called racial slurs and even bullied at work.
“I’ve been referred to as a coon and as an Uncle Tom. Yeah I’ve been referred to as a lot of things, it’s pretty sad,” Manuel said.
When asked if the threats make him want to back out of politics, he didn’t hesitate to respond.
“I don’t because it actually makes me want to move this campaign forward because that means I’m touching so many people,” Manuel said.
While members of the Black Lives Matter movement may not agree with Manuel’s political views, they did say they don’t condone the threats.
“It’s morally wrong, it’s ethically wrong and if we’re talking about insinuating on causing bodily harm to another person simply because of their viewpoint I think it’s criminal,” said Black Lives Matter President Sir Maejor Page with the Greater Atlanta chapter .
That said, Black Lives Matter did express one concern with the young Trump supporter.
“Where were his parents? We know Donald Trump rallies can be very volatile, very aggressive from both sides of the aisle and I certainly wouldn’t have my 16-year-old child at a Donald Trump rally unsupervised by adults, by his parents,” Page said.
Manuel told CBS46 he was at the rally with friends and their parents. He also said some of the threats were turned over authorities.
On a side note, he said he was initially a Ted Cruz supporter but made the switch when Trump gained momentum. |
Algerian amphibious transport dock Kalaat Béni Abbès
Kalaat Beni Abbes (L-474) is an amphibious transport dockof the Algerian National Navy. The ship built by the Italian firm Fincantieri as an enlarged and improved version of the . The ship measures long and wide.
The ship has a continuous flight deck with two deck-landing spots for helicopters at the bow and stern.
Ordered in 2011, the ship was commissioned by the Algerian National Navy on 4 September 2014. The first official docking - and commissioning ceremony - was on 28 March 2015 in the presence of the Chief of Staff of the ANP and the High Command of the Algerian National Navy.
Capabilities
The ship has an opening dock to the rear which allows it to launch up to three landing craft. The port side of the ship has davits which are able to launch three landing craft, and two fast boats for commandos. The ship also houses a garage for 15 heavy tanks and housing for 440 soldiers plus 150 crew. The ship also carries a 60-bed hospital and operating theaters.
The ship is continuously assisted by three craft also built by Fincantieri, named Chaland, which can each carry a heavy tank or a maximum of 140 personnel.
Weapon systems
The ship is fitted with an EMPAR radar for detecting long-range threats, and 16 Aster 15 missiles in two vertical A-50 launchers, as well as a 76 mm turret and two 25 mm cannons that can be used for defence against aircraft or surface targets. The vessel also has a complete electronic warfare suite provided by Thales and Elettronica, linked to two SCLAR-H Oto-Melara decoy launchers.
References
Category:Ships of the Algerian National Navy
Category:Landing craft
Category:Helicopter carriers
Category:Ships built by Fincantieri |
Phase change materials, such as Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST), are used as the active recording media in current optical storage and upcoming solid state memories because of their remarkable properties. They can be rapidly and reversibly transformed between the amorphous and crystalline phases, and they exhibit large contrast in the optical and electrical properties between the two phases, which allows us to define bits of information. Understanding the structure of the amorphous phase is important in the development of phase change memory technologies, because nucleation, the first stage of crystallization, is dependent on the amorphous structure.
In this dissertation, we first analyze the evolution of subcritical nuclei and the nucleation kinetics as a function of nitrogen alloying and thermal annealing in the amorphous phase change material Ge2Sb2Te5. The existence of subcritical nuclei is inferred through measurement of the nucleation time in pulsed laser annealing, and is detected more directly using fluctuation transmission electron microscopy (FTEM) measurements that are sensitive to topological order on the nanoscale. In samples that are pre-annealed before crystallization experiments, the nanoscale order consistently increases and the nucleation times consistently decrease, in agreement with the interpretation that the nanoscale order corresponds to a population of subcritical nuclei that ripens upon annealing. However, this correlation is less obvious in as-deposited samples across a range of nitrogen contents: the quantity of nanoscale order diminishes only slightly with increased nitrogen alloying, whereas the nucleation times increase by two orders of magnitude. In parallel, we have performed the first FTEM measurements of amorphous phase change materials GeTe and N-alloyed GeTe. In GeTe samples that are pre-annealed prior to crystallization, the nanoscale order increases, and is correlated with shorter nucleation times as observed in subsequent laser crystallization experiments. However, after nitrogen alloying, the nanoscale order remain the same but the nucleation time increases significantly. Due to the dependence of the nuclei population on the thermodynamics parameters, the current results suggest that the thermodynamic energies are not strongly altered. We therefore interpret that nitrogen must reduce the rate at which the stochastic events for nucleation and growth take place (the kinetics).
We also investigate the time dependence of low temperature annealing or of extended storage at room temperature on the subsequent nucleation behavior of as-deposited amorphous AgIn-incorporated Sb2Te (AIST). Interestingly, the effect of annealing is observed to saturate: there is no further reduction in nucleation time or increase in nanoscale order for annealing at 100°C beyond three hours. This result supports the general prediction of classical nucleation theory that the size distribution of subcritical nuclei increases from the as-deposited state (with less order) to a quasi-equilibrium.
Phase change alloys are by design metastable, poor glass-forming alloys, and hence the presence of order in the amorphous phase is expected. We therefore analyze the evolution of nanoscale order in amorphous GexSe1-x alloys, which display a poor to good glass-forming tendency as a function of composition x, using FTEM. We identify two distinct structural signatures that behave independently as a function of composition. The strong signature of order at scattering vectors k ~ 0.30 and 0.55 Å-1 in Ge-rich alloys (x > 0.40) diminishes rapidly in Se-rich compositions. However, a second signature of order at scattering vector k ~ 0.15 Å-1 appears only for compositions in the middle range x = 0.30 – 0.53. We interpret these results to indicate structural ordering among pure Ge tetrahedra and among GeSe4 tetrahedra in nominally amorphous GexSe1-x. |
Abstract In solid organ transplantation, immunosuppressive therapy has significantly improved short-term organ allograft survival by reducing acute rejection rates. However, chronic rejection - mediated by T cells, antibodies (Abs), or both - has not declined in incidence and remains an important obstacle to long-term allograft survival. A likely, important contributor to the pathogenesis of chronic rejection is the formation of tertiary lymphoid organs (TLO) within the graft. Evidence that TLO play a causative role in rejection derives from both mice and humans, as TLO have been documented in a majority of chronically rejected mouse and human allografts, and experimental models have shown that they support nave T and B cell activation and influence graft outcome. Moreover, analysis of human renal allograft biopsies has demonstrated B cell hypermutation and Ab production within TLO. Together, these studies support the hypothesis that TLO are niduses of local (intragraft) immune activation in chronic allograft rejection. In Aim 1 of this grant application, we will establish the cause-effect relationship between TLO and chronic renal transplant rejection in the mouse. In Aim 2, we will investigate the cellular and cytokine mechanisms responsible for TLO formation in allografts, with particular emphasis on innate lymphoid cell (ILC) subsets. In Aim 3, we will delineate the specific immunologic functions of TLO in chronic rejection, with focus on B cell activation and antibody production. The proposed studies address the unmet challenge of treating and preventing chronic rejection and will also shed light on other conditions in which TLO play a prominent role, such as autoimmunity and cancer. |
Forex Analysis: Dollar May Rise as Fiscal Cliff Fears Sink Confidence
The US Dollar looks set to rise as lingering deadlock in US “fiscal cliff” negotiations weighs on risk appetite and boosts demand for the go-to haven currency.
Talking Points
US Dollar May Rise as “Fiscal Cliff” Impasse Dents Risk Appetite
British Pound Unlikely to Find Lasting Fuel in Retail Sales Report
Japanese Yen Soars as BOJ Opts for Modest Stimulus Expansion
US “fiscal cliff” negotiations continue to dominate attention across financial markets. Divergent headlines have seen markets seesawing throughout the week but the fast-approaching Christmas holiday – the would-be deadline for a deal to emerge – seems likely to create a sense of urgency absent signs of a breakthrough. Indeed, S&P 500 index futures are pointing lower in late Asian trade, hinting a risk-averse mood is beginning to take hold and may begin to drive the safe-haven US Dollar higher.
November’s UK Retail Sales report headlines the calendar in European hours. Expectations point to a 0.4 percent increase compared with a -0.7 percent drop in the prior month. The outcome seems unlikely to yield a significant boost for the British Pound however considering the recovery has been well-telegraphed in an analogous report from the BRC released two week ago.
The Japanese Yen soared in overnight trade, adding 0.7 percent on average against its top counterparts, after the Bank of Japan delivered a stimulus expansion in line with market expectations. Maasaki Shirakawa and company added ¥10 trillion to their asset-purchase program, bringing the total size of the bank’s non-standard easing effort to ¥101 trillion.
The result disappointed hopes for a more aggressive push to the dovish side of the spectrum reflecting the election of Shinzo Abe as Prime Minister over the weekend. Abe campaigned on ending deflation by pushing the BOJ into committing to open-ended stimulus with a goal of hitting a price-growth target of 2 percent. |
Frontend Engineer Developer Productivity
Zalando is transforming from an e-commerce company into a multi-service platform that provides fashion as a service. We make it our mission to imagine and predict the infinite points of interaction between fashion and people - and develop the technology to make them possible. The 1,600+ members of Zalando Technology across our offices in Germany, Ireland and Finland build most of our 40+ platform products in-house and open source - from Smart Logistics to Brand Solutions to Payments and Warehouse Management.
Developer Productivity is responsible for providing a frictionless journey from idea to go-live within Zalando. To do so we are building sophisticated tooling around all aspects of the software development lifecycle such as CI / CD, container orchestration, monitoring and visibility. We are looking for a Frontend Engineer to join a team in building the frontend console which allows for teams to visualize and manage builds and deployments for our in-house Kubernetes platform. We are looking to build upon and expand this console to provide additional tooling needed to create a world-class developer experience for more than 1,600 Zalando colleagues.
YOU ARE SETTING THE STANDARDS
Autonomy. Based on our microservices architecture, you and your team will own your code. You will decide together on the technologies and tools to utilise as well as our operate our large-scale monitoring applications on PaaS/IaaS. You build it, you run it, and you maintain it.
Purpose. You and your team will work truly cross-functional with an entrepreneurial mindset and drive the whole development cycle according to its purpose - from implementation to testing and maintenance.
Mastery. You and your team are set to deliver the highest standards when it comes to the scalability, performance and user-centricity of our software. Web Components, Service Workers, Isomorphic Rendering and Accessibility are more than buzz words for you.
YOUR PROFILE
Technologies: You have extensive experience with JavaScript (ES6 / 7), with solid knowledge in object-oriented and functional programming. You are experienced with a modern frontend stack including React, Redux, Webpack, ES6, CSS/HTML. Additionally, you are able to debug client-side Javascript & knowledge of cross-browser compatibility issues.
Full Stack: You bring some Node.JS experience and are comfortable optimizing, running and troubleshooting a Node.JS application in a demanding production environment. Additionally, you have a firm grasp of microservices and REST APIs.
DevOps: You are experienced in deploying and operating your application in Cloud infrastructure. You care about logging, monitoring (metrics and event based), automated tests and fast and continuous delivery. AWS and Kubernetes experience is a plus.
Code Quality: You are familiar with using engineering practices to write well tested code. You love reading code, and pairing with other engineers to refactor and fix bugs.
Knowledge Exchange: You love contributing to the growing frontend community by sharing your knowledge through writing, speaking or mentoring. Helping others grow is important to you and you have excellent communication skills. Additionally, you have a genuine interest to work on architecture and design with other senior engineers |
Good Morning & Good Night / Silkscreen Print
A positive piece of lettering
A tribute to the common art of the anonymous Greek lettering artist
An exploration on various combinations of ink, color and material
A fine example of the screen printer's craft.
Get your first good morning and your last good night in a Greek calligraphic style
Get the premium version, to write down your to-do list in the morning, and to leave a light on every night
50x70cm, screen printed with real blackboard ink and amazingly cool phosphorescent ink, on PVC or sticker.
39,99€ - chalk included |
Diagnosis of pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS patients.
Pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is one of the many manifestations of AIDS. There are no specific tests for its early diagnosis. Because its symptoms may be similar to tuberculosis, it may be diagnosed incorrectly and treated as such. Consequently, by the time of the correct diagnosis, valuable time will have been lost for effective medical care that could positively impact prognosis. The discussion in this case study is focused on pulmonary KS with an interest in improving premorbid diagnosis that may lead to an earlier recognition and better treatment of the disease. |
Ixodes ricinus: vector of a hitherto undescribed spotted fever group agent in Switzerland.
A tick/rickettsial survey in various parts of Switzerland revealed the presence of a new, hitherto undescribed spotted fever group rickettsia ("Swiss agent") in up to 11.7% of I. ricinus collected off vegetation. Infection in ticks was found to be generalized with rickettsiae developing intracellularly and occasionally also intranuclearly. As a result of massive growth in ovarial tissues, including the germinative cells, the rate of transovarial and filial infection was 100%. The "Swiss agent" appears to be nonpathogenic for guinea pigs, domestic rabbits, and Swiss mice, but in male meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) it produces a microscopically detectable infection in the tunica vaginalis. The rickettsia grows well in tissue culture systems including chick embryo fibroblast, Vero, and vole tissue cells, when inoculated via yolk sac into 5-day-old hens' eggs, it kills 100% of the embryos after 5 to 7 days. Antigenic relatedness of the "Swiss agent" to rickettsiae of the spotted fever group was indicated by indirect and direct fluorescent antibody staining. Preliminary serologic typing by microimmunofluorescence and by microagglutination indicated that the "Swiss agent" differs from all prototype strains of spotted fever group rickettsiae studied so far. |
The school of education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison never used to have trouble attracting applicants with dreams of becoming teachers. Its graduate program is ranked fourth in the country by U.S. News & World Report, and until recently, its undergraduate program in elementary education typically received between 300 and 400 applications for its 125 spots. Now, says Michael Apple, a professor in the program, it only gets about one applicant per opening.
What happened? Scott Walker became Wisconsin’s governor in 2011 and promptly enacted a wide-scale rollback of unionization rights for state employees. That law, Act 10, effectively wiped out the ability of teachers and other public-sector workers to bargain collectively over salary and benefits.
Walker’s assault on unions has had well-publicized effects, including an unsuccessful recall election against him, a sharp reduction in union membership, and a proliferation of anti-union legislation in other states. Unions’ diminished organizing power for Democrats helped Donald Trump become the first Republican presidential candidate to win Wisconsin in more than 30 years. But less visible consequences have colored nearly every facet of Wisconsin society. One is a sudden and drastic teacher shortage. “The attack on teacher unions has an echo that is often invisible,” Apple says. “That invisibility is many fewer teachers.”
Wisconsin teachers now earn less total compensation than they did seven years ago, thanks to cuts in benefits. They face larger classes and less job security, and in some districts they’ve been asked to teach extra sections. Fewer people are applying to teacher education programs. One Wisconsin education student, who asked not to be named to avoid hurting his job prospects, warns that “better conditions and job security will lead some of us elsewhere.”
The downturn for Wisconsin teachers is so bad that when a Minnesota public school district sent representatives to a job fair at UW-Madison’s education school last fall, they made a point of boasting about the benefits their state still offered. “I actually heard them promote having unions as a sales pitch, which I found interesting coming from administrators,” says the student.
That Wisconsin is the front of the war on unions is particularly poignant. The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), which represents public workers at all levels of government, began as an association of local workers in Madison in 1932. Twenty-seven years later, Wisconsin became the first state to recognize state government employee unions. But when Walker signed Act 10 on March 11, 2011, that long chapter of progressivism came to an end and the state became a radical experiment in the opposite direction.
The battle over the law was as dramatic as its effects: The entire 14-person Democratic caucus in the state Senate fled to Illinois in a bid to prevent it from passing, and about 100,000 union advocates demonstrated, with some camping in the hallways of the Capitol and singing union anthems. Teachers protested by calling in sick, and schools were forced to close.
In the end, it wasn’t enough. Act 10 prevailed and other conservative state governments soon followed with their own anti-union legislation. It attacked public-sector unions from a variety of angles. Wisconsin workers can no longer negotiate to improve their health or retirement benefits. Raises can’t exceed the rate of inflation. Job-security measures like tenure were tossed aside, and managers were given the freedom to fire employees at will. Dues are no longer deducted directly from paychecks, forcing public-sector unions to track down members individually to raise funds.
At the time, Walker sold Act 10 as a way to close a $3.6 billion budget gap. But there was never much question that the real motivation was to hobble liberal causes. A video later surfaced showing Walker hobnobbing with billionaire donor Diane Hendricks, founder and chairwoman of Wisconsin-based ABC Supply, two weeks after taking office. “Any chance we’ll ever get to be a completely red state and work on these unions and become a right-to-work?” she asked. (So-called right-to-work laws slash union revenue by prohibiting unions from compelling employees to pay dues, allowing employees to benefit from a union’s efforts without contributing their share.) Walker replied, “The first step is, we’re going to deal with collective bargaining for all public employee unions, because you use divide and conquer.”
That strategy could soon become national policy. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, a Trump adviser, has pointed to Walker’s anti-union crusade as a model for how the new administration could target public-sector unions at the federal level. Trump’s pick for education secretary, Betsy DeVos, chaired a group called the American Federation for Children, which claims it has spent more than $4.2 million on Wisconsin races since 2010. The AFC tapped Walker as its keynote speaker at the group’s 2015 policy summit.
“Scott Walker just won the presidential race in 2016 by passing Act 10 five years ago.”
Six years after the passage of Act 10, a small band of retirees still gathers in the Capitol rotunda every weekday at noon for a pro-union Solidarity Sing-Along. But it barely draws the attention of passing school groups, let alone lawmakers. State labor organizations, struggling to maintain their membership rolls, have little time or money to press legislators for policy changes. One AFSCME council saw its budget drop from $5 million before Act 10 to $1.5 million in 2013.
Before Walker’s crusade, 14.2 percent of Wisconsin’s workforce belonged to a union. By 2015, that figure had dropped to 8.3 percent, significantly below the national average for the first time. That year, Walker and the Legislature passed a law that extended the right-to-work provisions to private-sector unions as well. That law’s central provision is still on hold pending legal challenges.
It’s no coincidence that 2016 was the first election in which the state voted Republican for president since Ronald Reagan. According to exit polls, Hillary Clinton won union households in the state by 10 percentage points. But 79 percent of voters didn’t belong to a union household, and they went in Trump’s favor by 8 points—enough to deliver him a surprise victory in Wisconsin. “Scott Walker just won the presidential race in 2016 by passing Act 10 five years ago,” anti-tax crusader Grover Norquist tweeted on election night.
Teachers’ unions have been hit hardest. Prior to the law, the Wisconsin Education Association Council (WEAC)—the state’s largest association of local teachers’ unions and an affiliate of the National Education Association—counted about 98,000 members. Now it has fewer than 40,000. The WEAC spent $93,481 on lobbying in 2015, compared with more than $2.2 million in 2011. The union recently put its Madison headquarters up for sale to shore up its finances.
As unions have lost their sway, teaching has become a less attractive profession. School districts have struggled to hire and retain teachers. A study from the Milwaukee-based Public Policy Forum found that between the 2008-09 and 2013-14 school years, the number of people entering Wisconsin teacher-training programs declined by 28 percent and the number of teachers in the state dropped by 2.4 percent, even as the number of students remained nearly constant. In 2013, schools attracted an average of 4.9 applicants per open teaching position, according to data from the Wisconsin Education Career Access Network. By 2015, that average had dipped to 3.3 applicants. Last August, with the start of the school year weeks away, state Superintendent Tony Evers was forced to offer more emergency one-year teaching licenses in order to expand the pool of applicants.
Act 10 has thinned the ranks of both veteran teachers and younger ones. Thanks to the old collective bargaining agreements, Wisconsin teachers used to enjoy generous benefits that allowed people to retire at age 55 and receive a full pension, though many teachers continued teaching into their 60s. But Act 10 threatened to strip away those benefits once the agreements expired, leading many teachers who were eligible for retirement to make their exit years earlier than planned. “We lost a lot of people who developed the expertise over the years to reach kids at their various learning styles,” says John Matthews, who led Madison’s teachers’ union for 48 years. “Those people were leaving en masse.”
The teachers who remain, meanwhile, have been forced to take on extra work to make up for the shortage. The La Crosse school district, for example, tried to solve budget problems by saddling its newest high school teachers with an additional class, at the expense of time spent developing a curriculum and grading papers. John Havlicek, a Spanish teacher in his 21st year and a union representative, says he’s never seen so few teachers take on secondary roles as coaches—they simply don’t have the time for sports. “Within two years, you had teachers leaving because they just couldn’t keep up,” Havlicek says. “It doesn’t seem like it, but 30 more kids and one less period in which to help kids who come in for help was a double whammy.” (The school district is rolling back the change after pressure from teachers and parents.)
In 2011, Walker signed legislation that cut the state’s K-12 education funding by $792 million over two years. If districts want to increase taxes for school funding, they’re required to hold referendums. Last November, 67 such measures were on ballots across the state, with 55 passing. Schools are also getting crunched by state Republicans’ zeal for voucher programs that use public funds to send students to religious and other private schools. Walker has called vouchers a “moral imperative” and expanded their use in 2015, lifting income caps for families to qualify. That year, the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction warned that school districts would receive less funding because of the voucher program. In the two years since, those schools have lost $41.4 million.
“The shortage of money is causing class sizes to be larger than they should be,” Matthews says. “It’s causing teachers not to have the resources like new textbooks, workbooks. Those resources just aren’t there. And there’s been a cutback in assistance work in the classrooms, a cutback in music, art, and phys-ed teachers. It’s hit the quality of education.”
“I’m from Wisconsin. I’m from your future. There’s some lessons to learn.”
With unions diminished at the state level, conservatives have shifted their attention to weakening them and their influence in liberal cities where they remain relatively strong. In the old manufacturing city of Kenosha, the school board continued to negotiate with the local teachers’ union, although it didn’t have to under Act 10. So in a 2014 election, Americans for Prosperity—the main political arm of the Koch brothers—got involved in the school board race, in which two seats held by vocally pro-union members were up for grabs. The group set up phone banks and sent people campaigning door to door. The incumbents were replaced with anti-union candidates.
Act 10 requires annual recertification elections in which at least 51 percent of all eligible members—including those who don’t show up—must vote in favor of a union to keep the chapter alive. Bob Peterson, the head of the Milwaukee teachers’ union from 2011 to 2015, says these annual elections can cost thousands of dollars and force unions to run full-scale phone-banking operations. Last year, 11 WEAC affiliates lost recertification votes. In the small eastern Wisconsin town of New Holstein, all 42 teachers who voted backed recertification, but there were another 42 members who didn’t vote, so the local union disappeared.
Peterson has warned his peers in other states for years that Wisconsin could be the test case for the country. “I generally start out by saying, ‘I’m from Wisconsin,'” he explains. “‘I’m from your future. There’s some lessons to learn.’ I sort of thought I was exaggerating, but with the Trump election I don’t think I was. What has gone on in Wisconsin for the last five and a half years is what very well could happen nationwide.” |
A Macintosh enthusiast has apparently managed to load Windows XP on an Intel Mac, nabbing a nearly $14,000 prize.
For some days, there has been discussion that the person who goes by the handle "narf" had managed the technically challenging feat. Photos were posted on Flickr, and much debate ensued. However, narf's method had to prove replicable before the contest was officially ended.
On Thursday, though, the contest ended, and a winner was declared.
"Contest has been won--updates to follow shortly," reads a short message on the contest's Web site.
The contest, which has been running since just after Apple Computer announced the first Intel-based Macs, collected donations from individuals and companies to raise the prize money.
Listen up
Although both Macs and Windows PCs now use Intel chips, the task of loading Windows on the Intel Macs has proved more complicated, in part because both use different means of booting up. There had been hope that the next version of Windows would make things easier, but an Apple executive last week said booting Vista on Macs may not prove that easy, either.
The win comes just ahead of an end-of-month deadline that would have seen the money go instead to the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
The effort was launched by Colin Nederkoorn, who put up $100 of his own money, hoping his new Intel Mac would be able to replace his Windows PC. According to the rules, his Web site now has the rights to publish the solution. The solution appears to be available for download, though traffic to the site was heavy Thursday.
An Apple representative was not immediately available for comment.
Wil Shipley, who heads Mac software firm Delicious Monster Software, said he was "thrilled to bits" that the goal had been reached. Delicious Monster kicked in $1,000 of the prize fund.
"Although Apple doesn't talk about it, the market share for Intel Macs is going to increase dramatically when they can run legacy Windows apps, especially games," Shipley said in an e-mail interview. "It's truly the best of both worlds."
Shipley said he is pleased with the feat for both personal and business reasons. "As a gamer, I really appreciate not having to have a separate, crappy machine to feed my addiction," he said. "And as a Mac software author, every 0.01 percent market share that Apple gains for the Mac directly nets me thousands of dollars a year." |
---
author:
- 'E. Sedaghati'
- 'H.M.J. Boffin'
- 'Sz. Csizmadia'
- 'N. Gibson'
- |
\
P. Kabath
- 'M. Mallonn'
- 'M.E. Van den Ancker'
date: 'Received February 5, 2015; accepted March 12, 2015'
title: 'Regaining the FORS: optical ground-based transmission spectroscopy of the exoplanet WASP-19b with VLT$+$FORS2'
---
Introduction
============
Transiting exoplanets provide a wealth of information for studying planetary atmospheres in detail, particularly via spectroscopy. During a planetary transit, some of the stellar light passes through the limb of the planetary disc, where the presence of an atmosphere allows it to be indirectly inferred. When observed at different wavelengths, the transit depth, which is directly linked to the apparent planetary radius, may vary, providing constraints on the scale height of the atmosphere, the chemical composition, and the existence of cloud layers [@SS1998; @SS2000; @Brown2001; @Burrows2014]. Such measurements require extremely precise relative photometry in as many wavebands as possible and as such can only be done using space telescopes or large ground-based facilities.
The FOcal Reducer and low-dispersion Spectrograph (FORS2) attached to the 8.2-m Unit Telescope 1, is one of the workhorse instruments of ESO’s Very Large Telescope [@1998Msngr..94....1A]. Using its capability to perform multi-object spectroscopy, @Bean2010 show the potential of FORS2 in producing transmission spectra for exoplanets even in the mini-Neptune and super-Earth regimes. They obtained the transmission spectrum of GJ1214b between wavelengths of 780 and 1000 nm, showing that the lack of features in this spectrum rules out cloud-free atmospheres composed primarily of hydrogen. Except for this pioneering result, all further attempts to use FORS2 for exoplanet transit studies have apparently failed, however, most likely becuase of the systematics introduced by the degradation of the antireflective coating of the prisms of the longitudinal atmospheric dispersion corrector [LADC; @Berta2011 see also Moehler et al. 2010]. A project was therefore started at ESO Paranal to make use of the available decommissioned twin instrument FORS1 [@BoffinMess2015]. The FORS2 LADC prisms were replaced by their FORS1 counterparts, which had their coating removed. This resulted in a transmission gain of 0.05 mag in the red to 0.1 mag in the blue, most likely because the uncoating of the LADC largely eliminates the contribution of scattered light from the previously damaged antireflective coating. As a further test of the improvement provided by the prism exchange, we also observed a transit of the exoplanet WASP-19b [@Hebb2010]. WASP-19 is a 12.3 magnitude G8V star, that hosts a hot Jupiter with a mass of 1.17 Jupiter masses (M$_{\rm J}$) and an orbital period of 0.789 days, making it the Jupiter-like planet with the shortest orbital period known and one of the most irradiated hot-Jupiters discovered to date. Owing to its short orbital period, and subsequently brief transit duration of $\sim$1h30, WASP-19b was an ideal target for assessing the impact of the prisms’ exchange on the FORS2 performance.
![Normalised, detrended broadband light curve of WASP-19 compared with the best fit obtained with the red noise model included (red line). The residuals of the light curve compared to the models are also shown. In the residual plot, the possible spot-affected data points are removed, because they are given zero weight.[]{data-label="fig:model"}](plot_alltransit_lightcurve){width="0.95\linewidth"}
Observations
============
We observed WASP-19 between 2014 November 16 05:16 UT and 08:49 UT with FORS2, under thin cirrus, in multi-object spectroscopic mode (MXU), using a mask with slits 30 long and 10 wide placed on WASP-19, as well as on six reference stars. Data were binned ($2\times2$), yielding a scale of 0.25 per pixel. Grism 600RI (with the order sorter filter GG435) was used, leading to a wavelength coverage[^1] of about 550 to 830 nm. Our observations covered a full transit, while the object moved from airmass 2.5 to 1.2, with the seeing varying between 0.8 and 2.2. The high airmass at the start, in combination with the cirrus, is most likely the cause of the larger scatter in the light curve prior to ingress (Fig. \[fig:model\]). Using the MIT CCD, time series of the target and reference stars were obtained using 30s exposures until 08:18 UT[^2]. The LADC was left in park position during the whole observing sequence, with the two prisms fixed at their minimal separation (30 mm). In total, we had 155 useful exposures, 85 of which were taken in transit. The typical signal-to-noise ratio of WASP-19 on one spectrum was about 300 at the central wavelength.
The data were reduced using IRAF, and one-dimensional spectra of the target and reference stars were extracted. Examples of such spectra are shown in the online Fig. \[fig:spectra\]. Stars in apertures 1 and 2 were not considered further in the analysis, since their wavelength coverages were either too red or too blue compared to WASP-19. For the remaining five comparison stars, we constructed differential white (or broadband, hence collapsing all the spectral channels into one) light curves of WASP-19 with respect to each of these, as well as all possible combinations, and measured the out-of-transit intrinsic scatter. It was found that using only the reference Star 7 provided the most accurate light curve, regardless of the detrending process employed, and this is what is then used in the rest of this paper. We conjecture that this is due to the low counts for Stars 4 and 5, and the significant colour difference with Star 6, which leads to differential atmospheric diffraction. Because our observations span a wide range of airmasses and there is clearly a difference in spectral type between our comparison star and WASP-19, we expect to see some smooth variation, owing to the colour term. This is then corrected via the atmospheric extinction function (from Bouguer’s law), given by$$\label{eq:extinction}
\text{F}_{obs} = \text{F}_0 \exp\Big[(k_1+k_2c)X\Big],$$ where $k_1$ and $k_2(\lambda)$ are the first- and second-order atmospheric extinction coefficients, respectively, $c$ is the stellar (B-V) colour index, and $X$ the airmass. This detrending process is shown for some of the spectrophotometric channels in the online Fig. \[fig:raw\_LCs\], with the final broadband and spectroscopic light curves shown in Figs. \[fig:model\] and \[fig:spec LCs\] (online), respectively. The post-egress, out-of-transit residuals in this light curve are 760 $\mu$mag. This value [close to 579 $\mu$mag estimated from photon noise following the formalism of @gillon2006] and the fact that a single extinction function is sufficient to model, in large part, the correlated noise is a clear indication that the systematics that affected similar FORS2 observations in the past have been significantly reduced, so this instrument is now ready for detailed study of transiting exoplanets[^3]. This is what we do now.
Parameter Value
------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
Scaled semi-major axis, $a/R_{\star}$ 3.656 $^{+0.086}$$_{-0.097}$
Scaled planetary radius, $R_p/R_{\star}$ $0.1416 ^{+0.0019}$$_{-0.0018}$
Inclination, *i* 80.36$^{\circ}$ $^{+0.76}$$_{-0.81}$
Linear LD coefficient, $\gamma_1$ 0.391 $^{+0.092}$$_{-0.096}$
Quadratic LD coefficient, $\gamma_2$ 0.225 $^{+0.052}$$_{-0.050}$
Mid-transit, $T_c~+2456977$ JD 0.77722 $\pm$ 1.3$\times 10^{-4}$
Uncorrelated (white) noise, $\sigma_w$ 697 $\pm$ 65 $\mu$mag
: \[tab:model\]Planetary parameters derived from modelling the broadband light curve of the WASP-19b transit.
Results
=======
Broadband light curve
---------------------
The normalised and detrended broadband light curve, obtained by integrating the spectra from 550 to 830 nm, was modelled using the [Transit Analysis Package]{} (TAP) from @gazak2011, which is based on the formalism of @MandelAgol2002, as well as from @caterwinn2009 for the wavelet-based treatment of the correlated (red) noise. The package is built on an MCMC code utilising a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm within a Gibbs sampler. The code has the ability to compute multiple MCMC chains in a single iteration and extend the chains until convergence is apparent. Eventually, a Gelman-Rubin statistic [@ford2006] was used to test for non-convergence by checking the likelihood that multiple chains have reached the same parameter space. Once the state of convergence was reached, Bayesian inference is performed to quote the median solutions and the 1-$\sigma$ confidence levels. Parallel to this modelling process, we fitted the data again with another code, written by one of us (SzCs), using a combination of a genetic algorithm (performing a harmony search that finds a good local or a global minimum-like solution) and simulated annealing that refines this solution and performs the error estimation. The agreement in the planetary parameters is further testament to the reliability of our conclusions.
As part of our analysis, we tested the broadband and the individual spectrophotometric light curves for levels of correlated noise with the formalism described by @pont2006 [see online Fig. \[fig:red noise\]], where the maximum deviation from the white noise model is 65 $\mu$mag. Based on Eqs. 5 & 6 of @gillon2006, we also estimated a red noise level of $\sigma_r$= 169 $\mu$mag. This prompted us to model and analyse this correlated noise using the wavelet decomposition method mentioned above, implemented in TAP. For a complete description of wavelet mathematics applied to astronomical data see @caterwinn2009. Strictly speaking, however, this method can underestimate the level of correlated noise present in the data if the systematics are not time-correlated with a power spectra $\sim 1/f^\gamma$. Using a more general approach, such as a Gaussian process (GP) model introduced in @gibson2012, many alternative models of time-correlated noise can be explored, as can the effects of systematics that are not stationary in time, i.e. systematics that are functions of auxiliary parameters, such as the seeing and position of the star on the CCD. @gibson2013 compare wavelet and Gaussian process (GP) methods, showing that GPs provide more conservative estimates of the uncertainties even for purely time-correlated, stationary noise. However, these effects are only marginally present in our data (as shown in the online Figs. \[fig:red noise\]). The modelling process is done with zero weight given to seven data points deemed to have been affected by the planet crossing a stellar spot (see §\[sec:spot\]). The results of our modelling are shown in Fig. \[fig:model\], and the derived parameters are given in Table \[tab:model\]. In the modelling process, all the physical parameters are assumed to be free, apart from the period, eccentricity, and the argument of periapsis (fixed to 0.7888399 days, 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$, respectively), which cannot be determined from our single transit observations.
The values we derive are in good agreement with what was found by others. As far as the fractional planetary radius is concerned, our value agrees with @Mancini2013, @reed2013, and @Huitson2013. We can thus be confident that our FORS2 observations are useful and not affected by systematics that cannot be corrected. Because WASP-19b is so close to its host star, orbiting at only 1.2 times the Roche tidal radius, the planet is most likely tidally deformed, and the radius we derived is likely to be underestimated by a few percentage points [@Lecomte11].
Transmission spectrum
---------------------
We have produced spectrophotometric light curves from 550 to 830 nm, with mostly 20 nm bandwidth at 10 nm intervals – i.e. 27 light curves – and modelled them in the same manner as before, shown in online Fig. \[fig:spec LCs\], while we fixed all the parameters that do not depend on wavelength to the white light curve solutions. As a result, only the relative planetary radii and the linear limb darkening coefficients are kept free. This process, also implies overlapping transmission spectrum points. Since the quadratic term is not well defined from the light curves, we assume the theoretical values, similar to that of the white light solution, as a Gaussian prior, allowing the parameter to vary under a Gaussian penalty error. The width of this distribution is taken as slightly larger than theoretically expected variations for this parameter within the given wavelength range. Furthermore, both correlated and uncorrelated noise components, along with a further airmass correction function (having two parameters), are also simultaneously modelled for all individual channels.
The limb darkening coefficients were found to vary in a consistent manner as a function of wavelength when compared to theoretically calculated values [@claret2011], shown in the online Fig. \[fig:linear LD\]. The planetary radii obtained are shown as a function of wavelength in Figs. \[fig:transmission2\] and \[fig:transmission\] and compared with previous values from the literature and to models of planetary atmospheres [@Burrows2010; @Howe2012].
The modelled uncorrelated noise is 900$\pm$50 $\mu$mag for all the spectroscopic channels. Since the noise in the data is predominantly white, the MCMC algorithm is not able to constrain the red noise, $\sigma_r$, for the various binned light curves, so we do not quote the determined value. The dominance of the uncorrelated noise is a testament to the minimal impact of the systematics upon our observations. It is also important to note that since the noise components, as well as the detrending functions, are modelled using the MCMC code, their uncertainties have been fully accounted for when quoting our final error budget estimations. Furthermore, the uncertainties in coefficient determination of the atmospheric extinction function used initially to correct the slow trend in the light curves have also been propagated into our error values. We are therefore confident that the relative error bars for our planetary radii values are realistic and comprehensive. The numerical results from the above modelling processes are shown in the online Table \[tab:spec results\].
![Transmission spectrum of WASP-19b as measured with FORS2 (black dots, with error bars) compared to two models of planetary atmospheres, one with no TiO (top panel) and one with a solar abundance of TiO (bottom panel), from @Burrows2010 and @Howe2012. We also estimated the mean value of the models in bin sizes of 20 nm (orange open squares). The dashed lines represent the weighted mean plus or minus three scale heights. Because of the overlapping spectral bins, only alternate pairs of transmission spectrum points contain unique information. The heavy, green bar on the left side shows the maximum error associated with unocculted spots.[]{data-label="fig:transmission2"}](transN4.pdf){width="0.95\linewidth"}
From online Fig. \[fig:transmission\], we see that our measurements are those with the highest spectral resolution[^4] obtained for WASP-19b in the optical. They clearly agree with the values determined with HST by @Huitson2013. In Fig. \[fig:transmission2\], we compare our values with two models from @Burrows2010 and @Howe2012, which were also used by @Huitson2013, after having assumed solar metallicity for chemical mixing ratios and opacities, as well as local chemical equilibrium. Our measurements redwards of 790 nm do not seem to fit any of the models and deviate from them at more than 5-$\sigma$. Below 790 nm, our data is compatible, within 2-$\sigma$ with no variation in the planetary radius, and we can unfortunately not distinguish between the atmospheric models with and without TiO. HST observations from @Huitson2013 favoured models lacking any TiO abundance, based on their low-resolution spectra covering the range 290-1030 nm. They rule out the presence of TiO features in the atmosphere, but additional WFC3 transmission spectroscopy in the infrared shows absorption feats owing to the presence of water. Similarly, @Mancini2013 present ground-based, multi-colour, broadband photometric measurements of the transmission spectrum of WASP-19b, from which they determined the transmission spectrum over the 370-2350 nm wavelength range, concluding that there is no evidence for strong optical absorbers.
Spotting a spot {#sec:spot}
---------------
Our broadband light curve, as well as our spectral light curves (Figs. \[fig:model\] & \[fig:spec LCs\]), shows a clear in–transit substructure, between 0.3 and 0.4 hours after mid-transit. This is possibly the signature of a spot (or group of spots) crossing by the transiting planet – such events have already been seen in the photometric light curves of WASP-19 by @reed2013 and @Mancini2013. We used their code, [PRISM+GEMC]{}, to model this spot and present the results in online Table \[tab:spot\] and Fig. \[fig:spot model\]. The modelling with the spot provides very similar values for the planetary transit parameters, and we have checked that this modelling does not change our conclusions concerning the transmission spectrum. We note that the latitude of the spot we find is not very different from what was seen by @reed2013 and @Mancini2013, although ours is slightly larger but shows a very different contrast: while @reed2013 find a relatively bright spot with a contrast of 0.76–0.78, and @Mancini2013 have values between 0.35 and 0.64, depending on the colour, we find a rather dark spot with fairly high contrast of 0.30. However, a word of caution is necessary here, since this feature could also be due to a sudden variation in seeing or systematics seen in all the reference stars at the same time. As a check, we used the average of the spot contrast values, modelled from the light curves, for the first and last four channels (blue to red) to estimate the spot temperature difference between the extremes of our transmission spectrum. The variation is significant at the 4-$\sigma$ level, although the actual change is four times smaller than found by @Mancini2013 between the $r\arcmin$ and $i\arcmin$ bands, and we are thus left without any conclusion. We explored further avenues for causes of this feature, but the list of possibilities is by definition non-exhaustive owing to the nature of systematics.
Besides the impact of spot occultation, there are other uncertainties introduced in the derived parameters, by possible presence of unocculted spots. Activity monitoring of the host star is required to quantify and rule out the impact of such events, before any significant claim about an atmospheric detection can be made. This, however, is an effect that is much more crucial to consider when dealing with multiple transits at large epoch separations. Since we are only dealing with relative radius variations, the only concern for us is the wavelength dependence of the spot contrast and its impact on the determinability of the out-of-transit baseline. Assuming a wavelength-dependent variation from blue to red of spot contrast and temperature ($\sim$ 100 K) similar to those found by @Mancini2013 and an average spot size of $15^{\circ}$ (from this work and others), we estimate an upper limit uncertainty of 0.0017 in the determinability of the baseline (see Fig. \[fig:transmission2\]). This alone cannot explain the feature towards the red in the spectrum. The reader is referred to @csizmadia2013 for further details on the unocculted spot impact.
Conclusions
===========
We have shown that following the prisms exchange of the LADC, FORS2 is now a competitive instrument for studying transiting planets using its multi-object spectroscopy mode. We observed one transit of WASP-19b as it passed in front of its host star and were able to model it. We thereby obtained the first ground-based, optical transmission spectrum of this planet, one of high resolution. Although the precision with which the planetary radii are determined needs to be improved by $\sim$ 50% to distinguish between existing atmospheric models with and without TiO, we did detect clear significant variations in the deduced planetary radius at wavelengths redwards of 790 nm, which have so far not been explained by models. However, we still refrain from making any definitive conclusions here, because unexplored sources of systematics could also be responsible for these deviations. Finally, our observations possibly indicate the presence of a dark spot on WASP-19.
Although we have limited ourselves to spectral bins of 20 nm wide, because we obtained our data under thin clouds, in a wide range of airmass and could finally only use one reference star, our analysis indicates that in good weather conditions and provided several reference stars are available, one can still improve upon the precision of the measurements and perhaps also use smaller bins for transmission spectroscopy. Such data could allow distinguishing between competing planetary atmosphere models. In addition, these data could reveal additional information about the spectral signature of the atmospheric feature we are detecting longwards of 790 nm. We can thus only encourage readers to consider applying for FORS2 telescope time.
It is a pleasure to thank Guillaume Blanchard for his analysis of the feasibility of the prisms exchange and his precise and prompt work in uncoating the FORS1 LADC prims. Staff at Paranal were very efficient in making the exchange. We are very indebted to A. Burrows and J. Fortney for providing the results of their atmospheric models, and to C. Huitson for serving as an intermediary. We acknowledge the use of the publicly available [PRISM+GEMC]{} and [TAP]{} codes. PK also acknowledges funding from MŠMT ČR, project LG14013, as well as Sz. Cs. the funding of the Hungarian OTKA Grant K113117. The observations of WASP-19b were obtained during technical time to check the exchanged prisms of the FORS2 LADC and are publicly available from the ESO Science Archive under Programme ID 60.A-9203(F).
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Additional tables and figures
=============================
![Transmission spectrum of WASP-19b based on our FORS2 observations (black, filled dots), compared to values from @Huitson2013 [violet filled stars] (obtained spectroscopically), @Mancini2013 [red squares], @Lendl2013 [green open circle], and @reed2013 [orange open triangle] (from photometry). The vertical bars represent the errors in the fractional radius determination, while the horizontal bars are the FWHM of the passbands used. We note the high spectral resolution of the FORS2 data, compared to what was available until now. The dashed lines represent the weighted mean plus or minus three scale heights.[]{data-label="fig:transmission"}](radius3){width="0.95\linewidth"}
![\[fig:spectra\] Examples of the one-dimensional extracted spectra of the target and reference stars. The target star with the transiting planet, WASP-19, is shown in blue, while the target in aperture 7, which we use as comparison star, is shown in black.](Raw_spec){width="9cm"}
![\[fig:raw\_LCs\] Raw light curves for four of the spectroscopic channels. The plots with circles are the light curves for WASP-19 and the triangles represent the reference star in aperture 7. The extinction functions (Eq. \[eq:extinction\]), used for the purpose of detrending these raw light curves, are also shown as solid lines. An offset has been added to the light curves for clarity.](raw_LCs){width="9cm"}
![Red noise impact, where standard deviation is calculated as a function of bin size, shown for the broadband and 4 spectrophotometric channels (separate panels) for sliding bins. Solid and dashed lines represent the $\sigma/\sqrt{n}$ relation, as expected from uncorrelated (white) noise. Deviation from this model, apparent as a straight line on the log-log plots, is evidence of minimal correlated (red) noise in our data. Using wavelets to model the red noise in all the channels ensured that the impact of this correlated noise is accounted for.[]{data-label="fig:red noise"}](dispersion3_all_log){width="\linewidth"}
![Broadband (white) light curve modelled with the [GEMC+PRISM]{} code for the purpose of stellar spot characterization, values for which are shown in Table \[tab:spotmodel\].[]{data-label="fig:spot model"}](broadband_LC_model2){width="\linewidth"}
{width="18cm"}
![Variation in the linear limb darkening coefficient of the quadratic law, with wavelength, for the spectrophotometric channels. The values were allowed to vary between 0 and 1, as dictated by theory, for all the individual channels. The variations and the general trend agree with theoretical values calculated for photometric filters in our chosen range, from @claret2011.[]{data-label="fig:linear LD"}](linear_LD3){width="\linewidth"}
[l c c c]{} Channel$^{a}$& R$_{p}$/R$_{\star}$ & Linear LD coefficient & Quadratic LD coefficient\
(nm)& & $\gamma_1$ & $\gamma_2$\
\
560 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1424$^{+0.0015}$$_{-0.0015}$ & 0.424$^{+0.065}$$_{-0.069}$ & 0.228$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.053}$\
570 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1425$^{+0.0010}$$_{-0.0011}$ & 0.440$^{+0.060}$$_{-0.062}$ & 0.225$^{+0.053}$$_{-0.053}$\
581 $\pm$ 11 & 0.1429$^{+0.0012}$$_{-0.0013}$ & 0.421$^{+0.063}$$_{-0.067}$ & 0.230$^{+0.050}$$_{-0.052}$\
590 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1432$^{+0.0015}$$_{-0.0016}$ & 0.406$^{+0.066}$$_{-0.072}$ & 0.227$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.053}$\
601 $\pm$ 9 & 0.1419$^{+0.0018}$$_{-0.0020}$ & 0.409$^{+0.073}$$_{-0.083}$ & 0.221$^{+0.054}$$_{-0.051}$\
610 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1431$^{+0.0017}$$_{-0.0020}$ & 0.415$^{+0.072}$$_{-0.082}$ & 0.221$^{+0.053}$$_{-0.050}$\
620 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1429$^{+0.0015}$$_{-0.0016}$ & 0.420$^{+0.065}$$_{-0.072}$ & 0.221$^{+0.054}$$_{-0.052}$\
630 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1407$^{+0.0010}$$_{-0.0011}$ & 0.420$^{+0.059}$$_{-0.063}$ & 0.222$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.052}$\
640.5 $\pm$ 10.5 & 0.1427$^{+0.0018}$$_{-0.0018}$ & 0.365$^{+0.074}$$_{-0.087}$ & 0.225$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.051}$\
650 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1434$^{+0.0012}$$_{-0.0013}$ & 0.366$^{+0.064}$$_{-0.071}$ & 0.225$^{+0.053}$$_{-0.052}$\
660.5 $\pm$ 9.5 & 0.1419$^{+0.0010}$$_{-0.0011}$ & 0.384$^{+0.060}$$_{-0.064}$ & 0.222$^{+0.053}$$_{-0.052}$\
670 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1407$^{+0.0013}$$_{-0.0013}$ & 0.385$^{+0.065}$$_{-0.070}$ & 0.223$^{+0.054}$$_{-0.052}$\
681.25 $\pm$ 11.2 & 0.1412$^{+0.0015}$$_{-0.0015}$ & 0.385$^{+0.067}$$_{-0.074}$ & 0.223$^{+0.055}$$_{-0.051}$\
690 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1396$^{+0.0016}$$_{-0.0016}$ & 0.387$^{+0.069}$$_{-0.074}$ & 0.225$^{+0.053}$$_{-0.053}$\
701.25 $\pm$ 8.75 & 0.1388$^{+0.0011}$$_{-0.0012}$ & 0.401$^{+0.060}$$_{-0.066}$ & 0.222$^{+0.051}$$_{-0.051}$\
711.25 $\pm$ 11.25 & 0.1417$^{+0.0011}$$_{-0.0011}$ & 0.387$^{+0.061}$$_{-0.065}$ & 0.221$^{+0.054}$$_{-0.051}$\
720 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1422$^{+0.0012}$$_{-0.0011}$ & 0.379$^{+0.062}$$_{-0.065}$ & 0.225$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.054}$\
731.25 $\pm$ 8.75 & 0.1400$2^{+0.00095}$$_{-0.0009}$ & 0.405$^{+0.059}$$_{-0.061}$ & 0.229$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.053}$\
740 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1400$^{+0.0009}$$_{-0.0009}$ & 0.414$^{+0.058}$$_{-0.059}$ & 0.227$^{+0.053}$$_{-0.052}$\
748 $\pm$ 8 & 0.1405$^{+0.0012}$$_{-0.0012}$ & 0.364$^{+0.063}$$_{-0.069}$ & 0.222$^{+0.051}$$_{-0.051}$\
760 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1394$^{+0.0014}$$_{-0.0014}$ & 0.351$^{+0.068}$$_{-0.075}$ & 0.227$^{+0.051}$$_{-0.053}$\
768 $\pm$ 12 & 0.1398$^{+0.0015}$$_{-0.0016}$ & 0.350$^{+0.071}$$_{-0.082}$ & 0.224$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.052}$\
780 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1409$^{+0.0011}$$_{-0.0011}$ & 0.363$^{+0.060}$$_{-0.066}$ & 0.223$^{+0.051}$$_{-0.051}$\
790 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1421$^{+0.0009}$$_{-0.0010}$ & 0.368$^{+0.057}$$_{-0.061}$ & 0.224$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.052}$\
800 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1435$^{+0.0011}$$_{-0.0012}$ & 0.371$^{+0.060}$$_{-0.065}$ & 0.225$^{+0.051}$$_{-0.054}$\
810 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1460$^{+0.0010}$$_{-0.0010}$ & 0.368$^{+0.059}$$_{-0.062}$ & 0.229$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.053}$\
820 $\pm$ 10 & 0.1433$^{+0.0008}$$_{-0.0008}$ & 0.371$^{+0.056}$$_{-0.058}$ & 0.227$^{+0.052}$$_{-0.053}$\
\
\
\[tab:spec results\]
Parameter Value
------------------------------------------ --------------------- --
Scaled planetary radius, $R_p/R_{\star}$ 0.1395 $\pm$ 0.0021
Longitude of the spot centre (degrees) 25.78 $\pm$ 0.52
Latitude of the spot centre (degrees) 78.33 $\pm$ 1.03
Angular size of the Spot (degrees) 20.6 $\pm$ 0.4
Spot contrast 0.296 $\pm$ 0.006
: \[tab:spot\]Planetary radius and the spot properties derived from modelling the broadband light curve of WASP-19b transit, where the occultation of a stellar spot is also included.
\[tab:spotmodel\]
[^1]: The exact wavelength coverage depends on the position of the star on the CCD, so it varies from one star to the next. The values mentioned are the actual ones, which we use in our analysis.
[^2]: Beyond this point, the exposure time was reduced to 20s owing to the risk of saturation, but these data could not be used.
[^3]: Strictly speaking, however, other, possibly longer lasting transit observations are required to prove this point.
[^4]: It must be stressed that only alternate pairs of data points contain unique information, so we only claim to produce a transmission spectrum at a resolution of 20 nm.
|
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Encoding new episodes and making them stick.
How do we encode, store, and retrieve new episodic memories, and what are the computations performed by the hippocampus during this process? One system that has been used to model the brain basis of episodic memory in humans is the study of spatial navigation by path integration in rodents. Here I discuss three exciting new findings focused on encoding or replay of spatial sequences in the rat hippocampus. These findings not only provide important new insight into the computations associated with encoding and consolidation of spatial trajectories, but may also have implications for understanding key aspects of human episodic memory. |
© Provided by Daily Mail Actress and environmentalist Isabel Lucas has been slammed for claiming she 'does not trust the path of vaccination' in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Home and Away actress Isabel Lucas and surfer Taj Burrow are the latest celebrities to be slammed for promoting alternative medicines as an answer to COVID-19.
Lucas, 35, said she 'didn't trust the path of vaccination' while Burrow, 41, claimed that vaccines are 'not needed' despite some countries being unable to stop the spread of coronavirus.
Their comments came in response to an Instagram post by controversial TV chef and alternative medicine supporter, Pete Evans.
Earlier this week Evans claimed that a special lamp - which costs $15,000 - could aid in stopping coronavirus, comments that were promptly rubbished by the Australian Medical Association.
Lucas and Burrows' latest claims follow them spruiking conspiracy theories on how the 5G network - which is being rolled out globally - has direct links to COVID-19 and other illnesses.
© Provided by Daily Mail In response to celebrity chef Pete Evans' own criticism of potential vaccines against COVID-19, Lucas said: 'Freedom of choice is every humans right. I don't trust the path of vaccination'
© Provided by Daily Mail Australian surfing champion Taj Burrow is another to be criticised for his skepticism of the need for a vaccine for COVID-19
YouTube videos linking the ultra-fast technology to the virus have gained momentum in recent weeks, racking up hundreds of thousands of views and comments online.
Lucas has an entire subcategory on her Instagram account dedicated to the theories, and has voiced her criticism for the network to her 189,000 followers.
In pictures: The most ridiculed celebrity responses to coronavirus
She compared the movement questioning the safety of 5G technology to the #MeToo movement for sexual harassment.
'Why has it been proven that microwave radiation (EMF) is a powerful immune suppressant, harmful to humans, animals, plants - yet telco companies are installing the towers on top of schools, hospitals and near our homes... whilst we are in lockdown?' she asked her followers.
The dangers of not being vaccinated Immunisation is an effective way of protecting people from harmful, contagious diseases. Before vaccination campaigns in the 1960s and 70s, diseases like tetanus, diphtheria and whooping cough killed thousands of children. Immunisation also protects the whole community, preventing the spread of the disease - known as 'herd immunity'. Vaccination can cause a disease to die out altogether - as was the case when smallpox was eradicated in 1980 after a vaccination campaign led by the World Health Organisation. Vaccination rates are at over 93 per cent for five-year-olds in Australia. Source: Australian Department of Health
These claims have been debunked by medical experts and technological experts.
Australian Medical Association federal councillor Dr Antonio Di Dio described both Lucas and Burrow's actions as irresponsible.
'Individuals who have a voice such as celebrities have a responsibility to use that voice appropriately at all times, but especially at a time like this,' Dr Di Dio told The Daily Telegraph.
But he pointed out that despite their support of each other, there was a significant difference between the actions of Lucas and Burrow, to those of Evans.
Lucas regularly encourages her social media followers to 'make their own choices'.
'(Lucas and Burrow are) not claiming to be something that they are not; they're not claiming to be scientists or doctors or researchers or professors of medicine,' he said.
© Provided by Daily Mail Pete Evans has been criticised for spruiking a $15,000 lamp for curing coronavirus
© Provided by Daily Mail Isabel Lucas is encouraging people to keep an open mind while explaining that she doesn't trust the new 5G network
'What Pete Evans is doing is claiming that he has a product that works to cure coronavirus and that is a whole different level of responsibility, and carries with it a whole different burden of what he needs to prove.'
The My Kitchen Rules chef promoted his BioCharger NG Subtle Energy Platform on Instagram last week, describing it as a 'hybrid subtle energy revitalisation platform'.
Evans claimed he and his family use the 'non-invasive' lamp 'pretty much every day'.
'It works to optimize your health, wellness, and athletic performance by aligning and balancing the energy of every cell in your body,' he said.
Evans also said the lamp is programmed with thousands of recipes with 'a couple on there for Wuhan coronavirus that you may be interested in'.
There is no evidence it has any effect on the virus.
The Therapeutic Goods Association (TGA) has since announced it would investigate the device and how it has been promoted online.
Evans was slammed by the Australian Medical Association for spruiking the machine.
'This guy just doesn't get it. Pete Evans is trying to sell a $15,000 fancy light machine to vulnerable and frightened people to protect them against COVID-19,' a spokesman for the AMA said on Twitter.
'He is not a doctor. He is not a scientist. He is a chef.'
There is currently no known cure for COVID-19, with more than 1.9 million confirmed cases globally, including 119,000 deaths.
In Australia, 6,394 people have been diagnosed with the deadly respiratory infection, including 61 people who have died.
WHAT IS THE 5G NETWORK AND WHY ARE PEOPLE CONCERNED? Globally, telco's are beginning to transition from the standard 4G network onto a faster, superior 5G server. Conspiracy theorists have linked the new technology to the coronavirus since it first spread from China in late 2019. It will allow devices to be tuned into the network, from 'smart homes', to 'smart refrigerators' and even 'smart cars'. According to the International Appeal to Stop 5G On Earth and in Space, the technology will detrimentally increase exposure to radio frequency radiation and could have harmful impacts on humans, the planet and animals. 'RF radiation has been proven harmful for humans and the environment. The deployment of 5G constitutes an experiment on humanity and the environment that is defined as a crime under international law,' the appeal reads. So far, more than 234,000 people have signed to ban 5G towers from being erected. Byron Bay council became the first in Australia to halt plans to build a 5G tower in town as a result of community backlash. A moratorium to the construction remains in place.
|
<component name="libraryTable">
<library name="Maven: org.apache.directory.server:apacheds-i18n:2.0.0-M15">
<CLASSES>
<root url="jar://$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$/org/apache/directory/server/apacheds-i18n/2.0.0-M15/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar!/" />
</CLASSES>
<JAVADOC>
<root url="jar://$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$/org/apache/directory/server/apacheds-i18n/2.0.0-M15/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15-javadoc.jar!/" />
</JAVADOC>
<SOURCES>
<root url="jar://$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$/org/apache/directory/server/apacheds-i18n/2.0.0-M15/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15-sources.jar!/" />
</SOURCES>
</library>
</component> |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a magnetic recording substance and more particularly, it is concerned with a magnetic recording medium in which the surface electric resistance of a magnetic layer is lowered without deteriorating the properties of the magnetic recording layer.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Generally, unless the surface electric resistance of a magnetic recording substance is lowered, static electricity is generated and accumulated by friction between tapes or a tape and pole in a tape travelling system, which absorbs dusts in the air and, in extreme cases, causes electric discharge and noise in sound or in a monitor picture.
Up to the present time, there have been proposed various methods for lowering the electric resistance of magnetic recording media, such as (1) by adding hygroscopic surfactants and (2) by adding carbon black. However, the first method (1) using surfactants has disadvantages that a magnetic layer tends to soften and to creak under a high humidity and the second method (2) comprising adding carbon black has also disadvantages that it is necessary to add carbon black in an amount of 7% by weight or more to a magnetic material and there thus takes place lowering of the filling degree of a magnetic material per unit volume of a magnetic recording layer and deterioration of the surface smoothness of a magnetic recording layer, resulting in decrease of the signal output and increase of the noise level. In the second method, moreover, dispersion is excessively carried out in a ball mill and, consequently, the surface electric resistance is rather increased.
We, the inventors have made various studies to improve the above described second method comprising adding carbon black and consequently have reached the present invention. |
Q:
Setting aspects with OpenCMIS for Alfresco
I'm trying to use the Alfresco OpenCMIS Extension for aspects in a Groovy script.
I'd like to be able to set an aspect on a document, but when I try to cast a Document as AlfrescoDocument, it throws an error. I'm pointing Groovy to the Alfresco Chemistry jar files that ship with Alfresco 4.1.5
I can create a document and look at the properties of it, but when I try to convert it to an AlfrescoDocument, it throws an error.
import org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.commons.*
import org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.commons.data.*
import org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.client.api.*
import org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.client.runtime.*
import org.alfresco.cmis.client.*;
import org.alfresco.cmis.client.impl.*;
def doc = (Document) session.getObject(id);
def adoc = (AlfrescoDocument) doc;
.
Caught: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object 'org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.client.runtime.DocumentImpl@3e0339' with class 'org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.client.runtime.DocumentImpl' to class 'org.alfresco.cmis.client.AlfrescoDocument'
org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object 'org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.client.runtime.DocumentImpl@3e0339' with class 'org.apache.chemistry.opencmis.client.runtime.DocumentImpl' to class 'org.alfresco.cmis.client.AlfrescoDocument'
A:
Found the answer.
The session needs to be wired to be able to use the Alfresco Extension:
parameter.put(SessionParameter.OBJECT_FACTORY_CLASS, "org.alfresco.cmis.client.impl.AlfrescoObjectFactoryImpl");
|
__travis_go_ensure_resolved() {
if [[ "${GIMME_GO_VERSION}" ]] &&
[[ "${_TRAVIS_RESOLVED_GIMME_GO_VERSION}" ]] &&
[[ "${GIMME_GO_VERSION}" == "${_TRAVIS_RESOLVED_GIMME_GO_VERSION}" ]]; then
return
fi
export GIMME_GO_VERSION
local go_version
go_version="$(gimme -r)"
go_version="${go_version#go}"
export _TRAVIS_RESOLVED_GIMME_GO_VERSION="${go_version}"
export GIMME_GO_VERSION="${go_version}"
_TRAVIS_RESOLVED_GIMME_GO_VERSION_INT="$(travis_vers2int "${go_version}")"
export _TRAVIS_RESOLVED_GIMME_GO_VERSION_INT
}
__travis_go_fetch_godep() {
local godep="${TRAVIS_HOME}/gopath/bin/godep"
mkdir -p "${TRAVIS_HOME}/gopath/bin"
case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" in
osx)
travis_download \
"https://${TRAVIS_APP_HOST}/files/godep_darwin_amd64" "${godep}" ||
travis_cmd go\ get\ github.com/tools/godep --echo -retry --timing --assert
;;
linux)
travis_download \
"https://${TRAVIS_APP_HOST}/files/godep_linux_amd64" "${godep}" ||
travis_cmd go\ get\ github.com/tools/godep --echo -retry --timing --assert
;;
esac
chmod +x "${godep}"
}
__travis_go_handle_godep_usage() {
if [[ ! -f "${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/Godeps/Godeps.json" ]]; then
return
fi
travis_cmd "export GOPATH=\"${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/Godeps/_workspace:${GOPATH}\""
travis_cmd "export PATH=\"${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/Godeps/_workspace/bin:${PATH}\""
if [[ ! -d "${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/Godeps/_workspace/src" ]]; then
__travis_go_fetch_godep
travis_cmd godep\ restore --retry --timing --assert --echo
fi
}
|
The Future of SEO is Not SEOview commentsSearch engine optimization, as all traditional definitions describe it, is going to become obsolete. And the change has already begun.The Internet has always been a landgrab. It started with domain...
HubSpot already cracked the top 20 in last year's Forbes' most promising companies list. In August, HubSpot 3 debuted, and with the most recent funding, the company is looking to expand having already hired former IBM executive JD Sherman as CFO.
Don't Kill the Messenger
HubSpot's ethos is to make marketing people don't hate. Actually, the company simply wants to solve marketing problems that keep coming up as the digital world rockets ever forward. As email and Web marketing gets tougher due to things like Ad Block and priority inboxes, how do companies reach their potential customers? HubSpot is betting on content marketing and personalized experiences.
That means connecting business systems that work together seamlessly. This is especially true for small and mid-sized businesses who mostly don't have legacy software running their CRMs, for example.
Personalized calls to action ensure the HubSpot system help make visitors' experiences more compelling.
HubSpot 3
This is an all in one solution for marketers. It connects to customer databases already in place, and can help build landing pages and produce analytics as well as pull in social contacts among other things. There's even an iOS mobile app for viewing leads and managing accounts from an iPhone or iPad.
With a fresh pot of cash on hand, HubSpot is now working on going public. The company wants to keep growing fast and be a truly scalable approach to marketing. The company has already teamed up with web content management provider Ektron to allow Ektron's customers a tightly integrated marketing automation solution. And, of course, it drops HupSpot squarely into the enterprise arena.
Additionally, HubSpot teamed up with Hootsuite over the summer on a new app for listening to relevant social conversations. HubSpot on Hootsuite can track keywords and help monitor prospective leads. It's even available for a free 30 day trial.
As for HubSpot 3, the pricing starts out at US $200 per month up to US $1,000 for the enterprise version. This is the base cost, and the additional price depends on how many contacts a company already has via email and its website. Contact pricing is US $100 per 1000 up to 7,000 contacts. Companies with 20,000 contacts get pricing at the US $40 per 1,000 contacts price.
The Future of SEO is Not SEOview commentsSearch engine optimization, as all traditional definitions describe it, is going to become obsolete. And the change has already begun.The Internet has always been a landgrab. It started with domain...
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The Future of SEO is Not SEOview commentsSearch engine optimization, as all traditional definitions describe it, is going to become obsolete. And the change has already begun.The Internet has always been a landgrab. It started with domain... |
Q:
algorithm2e with ruled but with customized rule thickness
I would like to present an algorithm in my work and I used the package algorithm2e. I wonder if there is a way to control hrule thickness with ruled option, so one can use thicker line pre-caption or post of it.
Any help is much appreciated.
A:
It's undocumented, but doable: these should be equivalent to the default setting
\setlength{\algoheightrule}{0.8pt} % thickness of the rules above and below
\setlength{\algotitleheightrule}{0.8pt} % thicknes of the rule below the title
Change as you wish.
From algorithm2e.sty:
% - november 17 2009 - revision 4.00 -
[...]
% * ADD/FIX: rules of ruled, algoruled, tworuled styles used rules of different sizes! This
% is now fixed. Moreover size of the rules is now controlled by a length and so
% can be customized by the user.
% \algoheightrule is the height of the rules and can be changed via \setlength
% \algoheightruledefault is the default height of he rules (0.8pt)
% \algotitleheightrule is the height of the rule that comes just after the
% caption in ruled and algoruled style; it can be changed via \setlength
% \algotitleheightruledefault is the default height of this rules (0.8pt)
|
The agitators who are taking it to the streets would be the modern day Patriots.
Editors’ NOTE: Revolutions may be started or planted in a day or overnight… but it takes a while for them to grow, mature and bear fruit.
Usually an entire season.
How long is a “national development” season?
America is into its 200 somethingth year and, although seemingly well rooted, and even putting out tentacles or dendrons to the rest of the world like crab grass, it still does not seem to have matured, blossomed, or appear to be going to bear fruit. And it is in fact, beginning to show evidence of root rot…beginning to wither and dry up in the soil in which it was planted.
Perhaps the time is ripe to replant and start over again.
You can always count on Americans to do the right thing – after they’ve tried everything else. Winston Churchill
Edited. by: Debbie Menon
What is happening in the streets today is being hailed by some as the Second American Revolution, and it may very well be that our tree of liberty is beginning to bloom anew.
by LORI SPENCER
Sign on a tent at the Oklahoma City Occupation (photo by Lori Spencer) by ThisCantBeHappening!
“There are combustibles in every state which a spark might set fire to.” — George Washington’s letter to General Henry Knox concerning the Shay’s Rebellion, 1786
One month ago, a group of some 1000 demonstrators gathered in Manhattan’s Zuccotti Park to protest the pillaging of the nation’s economy by powerful corporations and international houses of high finance. While these young activists were entirely peaceful, they also made it clear that this would be no hippie-dippy flower-twirling love-in, sit-in, teach-in, or even a camp-in; this was an occupation. The demonstrators announced that they intended to Occupy Wall Street 24/7, staying until hell freezes over if need be.
The New York City police welcomed them warmly with pepper spray and more than a few violent smack-downs, even going so far as to arrest some 700 protesters on the Brooklyn Bridge who were lured into a position where they could be charged with blocking traffic.
After video of these outrages went viral on the Internet, a wave of righteous indignation swept the land. Hastily-formed Occupy groups proclaiming themselves in solidarity with the NYC protesters began to spring up in big cities and small towns across America. At first it was just a handful: 20-30 groups in the first week, growing to a few hundred in the second week, then rapidly mushrooming to today’s current total of 1,947 cities around the globe.
The most common critique leveled against the Occupy demonstrators is that they don’t seem to have a plan. “Disorganized,” “unfocused,” and “aimless” are buzzwords the movement’s detractors –both liberal and right-wing — like to toss around. Last week former President Bush’s key political adviser Karl Rove cynically opined in the Wall Street Journal that Democrats should distance themselves from the Occupy Wall Street movement to avoid alienating potential voters in 2012.
And it’s true that even those Americans who are in fact part of the 99% and generally support OWS’s principles are themselves unclear as to what the protesters ultimately want and how exactly they are going to accomplish it. What are their demands? How long are they going to keep this up? Have they proposed any concrete solutions? But that’s an awful lot of pressure to put upon a spontaneous social movement that is only little over a month old.
Certainly these are valid questions. In defense of the revolutionaries, though, remember that the last time we had a revolution in this country , it took 20 years to start it, eight years to fight it, and still another six years to fully secure and implement a new government.
If the Occupy movement is indeed the genesis of a Second American Revolution , we should not expect its progenitors to simply cough up a prefabricated quick fix. After all, if our elected representatives couldn’t seem to figure out how to correct the country’s multitude of problems over a few decades, is it reasonable to expect a loosely-organized band of citizen activists to offer the solutions within just a few months? We may be sowing the seeds of a revolution now, but let’s not forget that it usually takes many years to reap the harvest.
History shows that revolutions do not occur overnight. Reasonable humans always prefer to work out their differences through lawful avenues and communication whenever possible. It is only after many years of futile petitioning that the oppressed are left with no other choice but to revolt. Some 236 years ago, the American colonists signed a Declaration of Independence — prepared to back it up through force of arms if necessary — but that unforgiving line in the sand was only drawn after 22 years of peaceful attempts to negotiate with Britain had failed.
The seeds of the American Revolution were planted not in 1776, but in 1754 during the French and Indian War. Colonists became further disenchanted when taxes were levied upon them to pay the costs of that war. A number of other encroachments added fuel to the fire : restrictions on settlement of the West, increased duties on imported goods, the Stamp Act, the banning of colonial currency, outlawing town meetings, quartering British troops among the citizenry, and closing Boston Harbor, just to name a few. Discontent festered for nearly 20 years whilst the Loyalists and Patriots argued amongst themselves as to whether or not they dared to overthrow British rule.
When the first armed conflict of the Revolutionary War began on April 19, 1775, only one-third of colonists supported the cause. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, but it took another year for all the delegates to actually sign their John Hancocks, quite literally putting their lives on the line for what they believed in. Although the final battle was fought in 1782, the state of war did not formally end until the Treaties of Paris and Versailles were ratified in 1784. The U.S. Constitution was written in 1787 but was not ratified until 1789. This delay was the result of ongoing debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists over just how much power the new national government should have. Debates were so heated in fact that they frequently turned into armed skirmishes, standoffs, and deadly showdowns with authorities. One resonant example was Shay’s Rebellion, a populist uprising of debt-ridden New England farmers who had served their country in the war, only to come home and have their lands foreclosed upon. (A scenario all too familiar for today’s veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as the returned veterans of practically every war in the 20th century.).
“You say you want a revolution…well, you know…we’d all love to see the plan.” — The Beatles, “Revolution”
Revolutions are a process of trial and error, of discarding what doesn’t work and eventually figuring out what does. Of course you can always count on revolutionaries to make some massive screw-ups along the way (such as George Washington’s bright idea to exclude blacks from the Continental Army, thus driving more than 20,000 African Americans to pick up guns for the British and turn them against their countrymen, for example). In truth, the original 13 American colonies were rarely in agreement on anything . While everyone could agree that the country was out of joint, reaching consensus on what to do about it proved far more difficult.
Even when all 13 colonies finally signed on the dotted line in 1776, they still didn’t have a plan for a new system of government to replace the old. And while the Declaration may have been a poetic statement of collective principles and grievances, it offered nothing in terms of solutions.
The Continental Army was a ragtag, disorganized, unruly band of volunteers who seemingly didn’t stand a snowball’s chance against the crushing might of Britain’s superior forces. These men fought an eight-year war without so much as a blueprint for what the hell they were going to do with their hard-earned freedom should they emerge victorious. Once the war was won, it took another six years of bickering, compromise, and re-tooling the Constitution before we finally had a supreme law of the land. All the while, Congress ran the United States because there was no leader; the new nation didn’t elect its first president until 1789.
All in all, the process of the American Revolution comprised 35 years–a generation.
What is happening in the streets today is being hailed by some as the Second American Revolution, and it may very well be that our tree of liberty is beginning to bloom anew. By that historical comparison, the agitators who are taking it to the streets would be the modern day Patriots. The majority who tell them to just sit down, shut up, get a job, and stop whining already are the Loyalists. All of these empty arguments being made today against the Patriots as a bunch of naive, ungrateful, disorganized fools are nothing new under the sun . W e Americans have heard that old saw somewhere before. Washington, Adams, Jefferson and even Tom Paine didn’t have all the answers in the beginning, either.
Not until 1774 did the First Continental Congress convene to draft an official list of grievances, a statement of principles, and plans for organized resistance to England within the colonies. This bold first step towards independence had been 20 years in the making.
Today’s revolutionaries actually seem to be moving forward much, much faster. Already, an Occupy Wall Street working group is calling for the election of a National General Assembly to meet on July 4, 2012 in Philadelphia. According to the 99% Declaration, ” 870 Delegates shall set forth, consider and vote upon a PETITION OF GRIEVANCES to be submitted to all members of Congress, The Supreme Court and President and each of the political candidates running in the nationwide Congressional and Presidential election in November 2012.” Now that sounds like a plan! It took many decades of unsustainable excess and deep-rooted corruption for America to reach this critical stage of mass unrest. So no one should expect us to get out of this mess tomorrow.
We’re done with trusting politicians to sort it out for us. We have finally come to the inevitable conclusion that if we want the job done right, we’ll have to do it ourselves. We The People will fix this, even if we don’t know quite how to do it just yet. We will win some, lose some, fall on our faces sometimes, and learn from our mistakes as our forefathers did. If it took them at least 35 years to come up with a system that worked. Instant gratification is not something we can expect this time around, either. Give it time. Better yet, roll up your sleeves and help if you want change to happen faster. Many hands make light work, and we’ve got a hell of a lot of work to do.
To borrow from President Kennedy, who outlined the New Frontier’s goals for the 1960s in his inaugural address and called his fellow Americans to action: “All this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.”
Source: www.thiscantbehappening.net
LORI SPENCER is a veteran journalist and musician based in Austin, Texas. She spent 25 years in the trenches of radio and print newsrooms by day while playing her music by night. Most recently she became one of the 99% when the mega media corporation she worked for laid off more than 7,000 writers and editors, informing them via a cold and impersonal email that their services would no longer be needed. Now just another unemployed journalist, she’s hitting the road to document the occupation as it spreads across the American heartland. You may find her visiting your city soon. If you see Lori at a rally and would like to help fund her quest for reporting the truth, please toss some spare change in her guitar case. Lori wrote this piece for ThisCantBeHappening and will be continuing to report on the movement from the nation’s heartland.
Global Revolution Tribute – a video by Ken O’Keefe
“Whereever you oppress people…wherever you deny them their basic human rights… people will eventually rise up.” – Ken O’ Keefe
Author Details Author Details Debbie Menon Debbie Menon is an independent writer based in Dubai. Her main focus are the US-Mid- East Conflicts. Her writing has been featured in several print and online publications. Her writing reflects the incredible resilience, almost superhuman steadfastness of the occupied and oppressed Palestinians, who are now facing the prospect of a final round of ethnic cleansing. She is committed to exposing Israel Lobbies control of ‘U.S. Middle East Policy. Control’ which amounts to treason by the Zionist lobbies in America and its stooges in Congress, and that guarantees there can never be a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, only catastrophe for all, in the region and the world. Her mission is to inform and educate internet viewers seeking unfiltered information about real events on issues of the US/Middle East conflicts that are unreported, underreported, or distorted in the American media. PS: For those of her detractors that think she is being selective and even “one sided,” tough, that is the point of her work, to present an alternative view and interpretation of the US-Israel-Middle East conflict, that has been completely ignored in mainstream discourse. The purpose is to look at the current reality from a different and critical perspective, not to simply rehash the pro-US/Israel perspective, smoke and mirrors that has been allowed to utterly and completely dominate Mainstream discourse. |
Phagocytosis of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) occurs by a novel mechanism: engulfment within a pseudopod coil.
Phagocytosis of Legionella pneumophila, a bacterial pathogen that multiplies intracellularly in human mononuclear phagocytes and causes Legionnaires' disease, occurs by a novel mechanism. A phagocyte pseudopod coils around the bacterium as the organism is internalized. Human monocytes, alveolar macrophages, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes all phagocytize L. pneumophila by this unusual process, termed "coiling phagocytosis," and these leukocytes phagocytize not only live L. pneumophila in this way, but also formalin-killed, glutaraldehyde-killed, and heat-killed L. pneumophila. In contrast, under the same experimental conditions, monocytes phagocytize Streptococcus pneumoniae, encapsulated and unencapsulated E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Neisseria meningitidis by conventional phagocytosis. Treatment of L. pneumophila with high-titer anti-L. pneumophila antibody abolishes coiling phagocytosis; such bacteria are internalized by conventional phagocytosis. These experiments raise the possibility that a surface component of L. pneumophila mediates the unusual response by the phagocyte. Such a component, if elaborated in vivo, might be responsible for extrapulmonary manifestations of Legionnaires' disease suspected of being toxin-mediated. |
Garbage Disposals
Got a garbage disposal problem? Look no further than your local Milwaukee plumbing specialists! For professional installation and repair of garbage disposals in Milwaukee, Waukesha, and beyond, call Ihn Company Inc.
If your garbage disposal smells, is jammed, or making strange noises, our certified plumbers can fix garbage disposals of just about any brand and make. If you’ve never had the luxury of owning a garbage disposal, we can still help by installing and showing you how to maintain your machine.
The Benefits of Garbage Disposals
Garbage disposals help to reduce potentially harmful bacteria left on dishes, maintain cleanliness in the kitchen and, if properly maintained, have a multi-year lifespan. There are many options out there on the market, so it’s pertinent to do your research.
In today’s eco-friendly environment, you may think that composting is the greener option compared to modern garbage disposals. However, research says otherwise; ironically, the more responsible way to combat climate change is to put food waste down the disposal. Methane, the number one gas yielding of landfills (and aids in composting!) is 21 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Sending food waste through garbage disposals allows it to distributed to various wastewater treatment systems specializing in the reduction of such pollutants. Additionally, advancements in wastewater treatment plants today convert food waste into renewable energy through anaerobic digestion. Talk about a win-win situation.
A Leader in Environmental Safety
Here at Ihn, we are conscious of our footprint and only do work that is in line with the best options out there for both safety and the environment.
Therefore, when choosing the proper model that meets your needs, be cautious to choose stainless steel, as corrosion will lead to harming the water systems, even potentially causing a reaction, or explosion with specific food waste. These are crucial details to maintenance as all of this takes place behinds the scenes and plays a deleterious part in harming our environment. Call us today for safety maintenance and to play a greater part in your local community and earth! |
Q:
Can't get jQuery event to work
Not exactly sure what I'm doing wrong here but for some reason I can't get the .click() event listed in this jQuery box to work. Being as this is my first attempt at using jQuery I'm assuming that it's probably a small nuance that I haven't accounted for or a detail that I've over looked. Any help with this would be greatly appreciated.
<html>
<style>
#thumbs { padding-top: 10px; overflow: hidden; }
#thumbs img, #largeImage {
border: 1px solid gray;
padding: 4px;
background-color: white;
cursor: pointer;
}
.thumbnail {
float: left;
margin-right: 6px;
height: 60%;
width: 60%;
}
#description {
background: black;
color: white;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
padding: 10px 20px;
width: 525px;
margin: 5px;
}
#panel { position: relative; }
</style>
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js" >
$('.thumbnail').click(function(){
$('#largeImage').attr('src',$(this).attr('src').replace('thumb','large'));
$('#description').html($(this).attr('alt'));
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="gallery">
<div id="panel">
<img id="largeImage" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image2.jpg" />
<div id="description">First image description</div>
</div>
<div id="thumbs">
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image2.jpg" alt="1st image description" />
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image3.jpg" alt="2nd image description" />
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image4.jpg" alt="3rd image description" />
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image6.jpg" alt="4th image description" />
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
A:
try
<html>
<style>
#thumbs { padding-top: 10px; overflow: hidden; }
#thumbs img, #largeImage {
border: 1px solid gray;
padding: 4px;
background-color: white;
cursor: pointer;
}
.thumbnail {
float: left;
margin-right: 6px;
height: 60%;
width: 60%;
}
#description {
background: black;
color: white;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
padding: 10px 20px;
width: 525px;
margin: 5px;
}
#panel { position: relative; }
</style>
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.thumbnail').click(function(){
$('#largeImage').attr('src',$(this).attr('src').replace('thumb','large'));
$('#description').html($(this).attr('alt'));
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="gallery">
<div id="panel">
<img id="largeImage" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image2.jpg" />
<div id="description">First image description</div>
</div>
<div id="thumbs">
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image2.jpg" alt="1st image description" />
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image3.jpg" alt="2nd image description" />
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image4.jpg" alt="3rd image description" />
<img class="thumbnail" src="C:\wamp\www\HoneysProject\Image6.jpg" alt="4th image description" />
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
MTTFsite: Cross-cell-type TF Binding Site Prediction by using Multi-task Learning.
The prediction of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is crucial for gene expression analysis. Supervised learning approaches for TFBS predictions require large amounts of labeled data. However, many TFs of certain cell-types either do not have sufficient labeled data or do not have any labeled data. In this paper, a multi-task learning framework (called MTTFsite) is proposed to address the lack of labeled data problem by leveraging on labeled data available in cross-cell-types. The proposed MTTFsite contains a shared CNN to learn common features for all cell-types and a private CNN for each cell-type to learn private features. The common features are aimed to help predicting TFBSs for all cell-types especially those cell-types that lack labeled data. MTTFsite is evaluated on 241 cell-type TF pairs and compared to a baseline method without using any multi-task learning model and a fully-shared multi-task model which uses only a shared CNN and do not use private CNNs. For cell-types with insufficient labeled data, results show that MTTFsite performs better than the baseline method and the fully-shared model on more than 89% pairs. For cell-types without any labeled data, MTTFsite outperforms the baseline method and the fully-shared model by more than 80% and 93% pairs, respectively. A novel gene expression prediction method (called TFChrome) using both MTTFsite and histone modification features is also presented. Results show that TFBSs predicted by MTTFsite alone can achieve good performance. When MTTFsite is combined with histone modification features, a significant 5.7% performance improvement is obtained. The resource and executable code are freely available at http://hlt.hitsz.edu.cn/MTTFsite/ and http://www.hitsz-hlt.com:8080/MTTFsite/. Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. |
Presenting the 2014 ESPN.com preseason All-ACC team:
Offense
WR: Jamison Crowder, Duke. One of the most dynamic receivers in the ACC, Crowder has had consecutive 1,000-yard seasons and gets the nod over Louisville receiver DeVante Parker in a close call. Given Crowder's past production in the offense, he should be in line to break school receiving records this season.
WR: Rashad Greene, Florida State. Perhaps one of the most underrated receivers in the country, Greene is a virtual lock to catch every pass that comes his way. He is the picture of consistency, and as the top returning target for Jameis Winston, should reach 1,000 yards again.
TE: Nick O'Leary, Florida State. One of the best tight ends in the country, O'Leary had 33 receptions for 557 yards and seven touchdowns last season. He should improve on all those numbers this season.
T: Cameron Erving, Florida State. Erving thought about leaving school early last season for the NFL draft but decided to return, and he now anchors the best offensive line in the country.
T: Sean Hickey, Syracuse. Hickey is going into his third season as a starter and has developed into one of the best tackles in the league. He also may be the strongest player in the ACC, too.
C: Andy Gallik, Boston College. Gallik helped spearhead a Boston College run game last season that averaged 212.5 yards on the ground. As a three-year starter, Gallik has grown into the best center in the league.
G: Tre' Jackson, Florida State. One of the best guards in the country, Jackson also opted to return to school for his senior year. He and Erving are the best players on that line.
G: Laken Tomlinson, Duke. A first-team All-ACC player a year ago, Tomlinson will be relied upon even more to lead an offensive line that has to replace two of its best players. If he has another stellar season, Tomlinson could be one of the first guards taken in next year's draft.
QB: Jameis Winston, Florida State. The returning Heisman Trophy winner had a rough season off-the-field but there is no questioning his credentials on the field. After throwing for more than 4,000 yards a year ago, the expectation is he will be even better this year.
RB: Duke Johnson, Miami. Johnson is one of the best backs in the country, averaging 6.6 yards every time he touches the ball. If he can stay healthy for the entire season, he's a virtual lock to gain 1,000 yards.
RB: Kevin Parks, Virginia. Parks is the only returning 1,000-yard back in the ACC and is hoping for more in 2014. Tough call here between Parks and Karlos Williams, the next two best backs in the league behind Johnson.
Defense
DE: Vic Beasley, Clemson. Beasley finished last season with 13 sacks (tops in ACC) and 23 TFL (4th in nation). He’s a preseason All-American and the biggest star on one of the country's top defensive fronts.
DE: Mario Edwards Jr., Florida State. The No. 1 overall recruit in the nation three years ago, Edwards is poised to come into his own in 2014. He was a critical piece of Florida State’s run-stuffing defense a year ago, finishing with 9.5 TFL and 3.5 sacks.
DT: Luther Maddy, Virginia Tech. No returning interior lineman in the ACC had more TFL last year than Maddy’s 13.5, and he was a key for the Hokies' dominant defense. This season, he'll be the centerpiece of a new-look D line.
DT: Grady Jarrett, Clemson. Dabo Swinney calls Jarrett one of the best defenders in the nation, even if he hasn’t gotten much national acclaim. He finished last season with 59 tackles, including 10.5 for a loss, and should be the foundation for a dominant defensive line at Clemson this season.
LB: Denzel Perryman, Miami. Perryman is Miami’s most productive defender, finishing with 108 tackles last season (fifth in the ACC). He’s the lone ACC defender returning for 2014 to have recorded at least 60 tackles in each of the previous three seasons.
LB: Stephone Anthony, Clemson. His 15 TFL last season ranked eighth in the ACC, and no returning linebacker in the conference had more. He added 86 tackles and 4.5 sacks to boot.
CB: Kendall Fuller, Virginia Tech. One of the top freshman defenders in the nation last season, Fuller picked off six passes as part of Virginia Tech's exceptional secondary. His 17 passes defended tied for eighth nationally.
CB: P.J. Williams, Florida State. Williams racked up three interceptions and was dominant in coverage for Florida State, which finished with the best pass defense in the nation. He also won defensive MVP honors in the BCS national championship.
S: Anthony Harris, Virginia. Led the nation with eight interceptions last season for Virginia, including picking off at least one pass in five straight games in conference play in October and November.
S: Jalen Ramsey, Florida State. The first true freshman to start at cornerback for Florida State since Deion Sanders, Ramsey made the transition to safety midseason and didn’t miss a beat, finishing with 49 tackles and an INT.
S: Jeremy Cash, Duke. Cash finished last season second in the ACC in tackles (121), fifth in interceptions (4) and recorded 9.5 TFL, tops in the conference among defensive backs.
Specialists
K: Roberto Aguayo, Florida State. The Lou Groza Award winner in 2013, Aguayo broke the national record for points by a kicker in a season with 157 points. He is virtually automatic every time he steps onto the field, missing just one field goal attempt and zero extra points last season.
P: A.J. Hughes, Virginia Tech. A second-team All-ACC selection a year ago, Hughes averaged 44.1 yards per punt. He placed 24 inside the 20, and had 22 punts of 50 yards or longer.
KR: Kermit Whitfield, Florida State. Whitfield led the nation last year in kickoffs, with an average of 36.4 yards per return. His speed makes him extremely difficult to stop, let alone slow down.
PR: Ryan Switzer, North Carolina. Teams have probably learned to kick away from Switzer at all times. Last season, he had five returns for touchdowns, tying an NCAA record. |
Identification of subpopulations of human urinary plasminogen activators.
Enzymes functioning as plasminogen activators in commercial urokinase preparations and individual human urine concentrates were subjected to affinity chromatography on columns of lentil lectin-sepharose, ricin-sepharose, wheat germ agglutinin-sepharose, lotus lectin-sepharose and concanavalin A-sepharose. Chromatography of the enzymes from both sources yielded similar results for all lectins except lentil lectin. Urokinase from several commercial sources was approximately 50% adherent to lentil lectin-sepharose while only 5-10% of the urinary plasminogen activators from individuals was adherent to this lectin. SDS-PAGE followed by zymography indicated that the observed differences between commercial and individual samples could be due to the presence in urine concentrates of subpopulations of plasminogen activators which were absent from the commercial samples. |
ERP evidence for a sex-specific Stroop effect in emotional speech.
The present study investigated the interaction of emotional prosody and word valence during emotional comprehension in men and women. In a prosody-word interference task, participants listened to positive, neutral, and negative words that were spoken with a happy, neutral, and angry prosody. Participants were asked to rate word valence while ignoring emotional prosody, or vice versa. Congruent stimuli were responded faster and more accurately as compared to incongruent emotional stimuli. This behavioral effect was more salient for the word valence task than for the prosodic task and was comparable between men and women. The event-related potentials (ERPs) revealed a smaller N400 amplitude for congruent as compared to emotionally incongruent stimuli. This ERP effect, however, was significant only for the word valence judgment and only for female listeners. The present data suggest that the word valence judgment was more difficult and more easily influenced by task-irrelevant emotional information than the prosodic task in both men and women. Furthermore, although emotional prosody and word valence may have a similar influence on an emotional judgment in both sexes, ERPs indicate sex differences in the underlying processing. Women, but not men, show an interaction between prosody and word valence during a semantic processing stage. |
/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package aws
import (
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/v1"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestParseInstance(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
Kubernetes kubernetesInstanceID
Aws awsInstanceID
ExpectError bool
}{
{
Kubernetes: "aws:///us-east-1a/i-12345678",
Aws: "i-12345678",
},
{
Kubernetes: "aws:////i-12345678",
Aws: "i-12345678",
},
{
Kubernetes: "i-12345678",
Aws: "i-12345678",
},
{
Kubernetes: "aws:///us-east-1a/i-12345678abcdef01",
Aws: "i-12345678abcdef01",
},
{
Kubernetes: "aws:////i-12345678abcdef01",
Aws: "i-12345678abcdef01",
},
{
Kubernetes: "i-12345678abcdef01",
Aws: "i-12345678abcdef01",
},
{
Kubernetes: "vol-123456789",
ExpectError: true,
},
{
Kubernetes: "aws:///us-east-1a/vol-12345678abcdef01",
ExpectError: true,
},
{
Kubernetes: "aws://accountid/us-east-1a/vol-12345678abcdef01",
ExpectError: true,
},
{
Kubernetes: "aws:///us-east-1a/vol-12345678abcdef01/suffix",
ExpectError: true,
},
{
Kubernetes: "",
ExpectError: true,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
awsID, err := test.Kubernetes.mapToAWSInstanceID()
if err != nil {
if !test.ExpectError {
t.Errorf("unexpected error parsing %s: %v", test.Kubernetes, err)
}
} else {
if test.ExpectError {
t.Errorf("expected error parsing %s", test.Kubernetes)
} else if test.Aws != awsID {
t.Errorf("unexpected value parsing %s, got %s", test.Kubernetes, awsID)
}
}
}
for _, test := range tests {
node := &v1.Node{}
node.Spec.ProviderID = string(test.Kubernetes)
awsInstanceIds, err := mapToAWSInstanceIDs([]*v1.Node{node})
if err != nil {
if !test.ExpectError {
t.Errorf("unexpected error parsing %s: %v", test.Kubernetes, err)
}
} else {
if test.ExpectError {
t.Errorf("expected error parsing %s", test.Kubernetes)
} else if len(awsInstanceIds) != 1 {
t.Errorf("unexpected value parsing %s, got %s", test.Kubernetes, awsInstanceIds)
} else if awsInstanceIds[0] != test.Aws {
t.Errorf("unexpected value parsing %s, got %s", test.Kubernetes, awsInstanceIds)
}
}
awsInstanceIds = mapToAWSInstanceIDsTolerant([]*v1.Node{node})
if test.ExpectError {
if len(awsInstanceIds) != 0 {
t.Errorf("unexpected results parsing %s: %s", test.Kubernetes, awsInstanceIds)
}
} else {
if len(awsInstanceIds) != 1 {
t.Errorf("unexpected value parsing %s, got %s", test.Kubernetes, awsInstanceIds)
} else if awsInstanceIds[0] != test.Aws {
t.Errorf("unexpected value parsing %s, got %s", test.Kubernetes, awsInstanceIds)
}
}
}
}
func TestSnapshotMeetsCriteria(t *testing.T) {
snapshot := &allInstancesSnapshot{timestamp: time.Now().Add(-3601 * time.Second)}
if !snapshot.MeetsCriteria(cacheCriteria{}) {
t.Errorf("Snapshot should always meet empty criteria")
}
if snapshot.MeetsCriteria(cacheCriteria{MaxAge: time.Hour}) {
t.Errorf("Snapshot did not honor MaxAge")
}
if snapshot.MeetsCriteria(cacheCriteria{HasInstances: []awsInstanceID{awsInstanceID("i-12345678")}}) {
t.Errorf("Snapshot did not honor HasInstances with missing instances")
}
snapshot.instances = make(map[awsInstanceID]*ec2.Instance)
snapshot.instances[awsInstanceID("i-12345678")] = &ec2.Instance{}
if !snapshot.MeetsCriteria(cacheCriteria{HasInstances: []awsInstanceID{awsInstanceID("i-12345678")}}) {
t.Errorf("Snapshot did not honor HasInstances with matching instances")
}
if snapshot.MeetsCriteria(cacheCriteria{HasInstances: []awsInstanceID{awsInstanceID("i-12345678"), awsInstanceID("i-00000000")}}) {
t.Errorf("Snapshot did not honor HasInstances with partially matching instances")
}
}
func TestOlderThan(t *testing.T) {
t1 := time.Now()
t2 := t1.Add(time.Second)
s1 := &allInstancesSnapshot{timestamp: t1}
s2 := &allInstancesSnapshot{timestamp: t2}
assert.True(t, s1.olderThan(s2), "s1 should be olderThan s2")
assert.False(t, s2.olderThan(s1), "s2 not should be olderThan s1")
assert.False(t, s1.olderThan(s1), "s1 not should be olderThan itself")
}
func TestSnapshotFindInstances(t *testing.T) {
snapshot := &allInstancesSnapshot{}
snapshot.instances = make(map[awsInstanceID]*ec2.Instance)
{
id := awsInstanceID("i-12345678")
snapshot.instances[id] = &ec2.Instance{InstanceId: id.awsString()}
}
{
id := awsInstanceID("i-23456789")
snapshot.instances[id] = &ec2.Instance{InstanceId: id.awsString()}
}
instances := snapshot.FindInstances([]awsInstanceID{awsInstanceID("i-12345678"), awsInstanceID("i-23456789"), awsInstanceID("i-00000000")})
if len(instances) != 2 {
t.Errorf("findInstances returned %d results, expected 2", len(instances))
}
for _, id := range []awsInstanceID{awsInstanceID("i-12345678"), awsInstanceID("i-23456789")} {
i := instances[id]
if i == nil {
t.Errorf("findInstances did not return %s", id)
continue
}
if aws.StringValue(i.InstanceId) != string(id) {
t.Errorf("findInstances did not return expected instanceId for %s", id)
}
if i != snapshot.instances[id] {
t.Errorf("findInstances did not return expected instance (reference equality) for %s", id)
}
}
}
|
Q:
Activiti integration in ServiceMix
I don't find any clue to change Activiti 5.16.1 database parameter in ServiceMix.
Source example is exemples/activiti/activiti-camel in ServiceMix 5.1.0
By default Activiti work with h2 database. I want it to work with Postgresql.
First I have installed PostgreSQL JDBC Driver OSGi bundle (9.1.901.jdbc4_1).
Second, following Activiti's user guide I've placed a activiti.cfg.xml in exemple classpath (resources and resources/OSGI-INF).
activiti.cfg.xml :
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/activiti" />
<property name="jdbcDriver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUsername" value="activiti" />
<property name="jdbcPassword" value="activiti" />
H2 is always still used.
I've tried many other options includind buildind "activiti-config" ServiceMix subproject but it always fails.
Any help would be appreciated.
A:
There's no direct way to change the configuration of the H2 database. You can refer to the following question, Servicemix Camel Activiti Integration and H2 Database configuration
|
Q:
How to draw candle charts in C#
How can I draw candle charts in C#? Does anybody has any examples with a nice interface?
A:
I've used the MSChart and found it to be pretty good. It supports candlestick charts. I've used ZedGraph as well but found a few graphical anomalies showed up on my charts but they were otherwise good as well.
A:
I use this for stock data but its in VB
With Chart1.ChartAreas("myarea")
.AxisY.Maximum = (Math.Ceiling((HighValue * 100)) / 100)
.AxisY.Minimum = (Math.Floor((LowValue * 100)) / 100)
.AxisY.LabelStyle.Format = "{0.00}"
End With
Dim s1 As New Series
With s1
.ChartArea = "myarea"
.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Candlestick
.XValueType = ChartValueType.String
.YValueType = ChartValueType.Single
.YValuesPerPoint = 4
.CustomProperties = "PriceDownColor=Red, PriceUpColor=Green"
End With
For i = Globals.GraphColumns - 1 To 0 Step -1
OutData = Data_Array.Item(i)
s1.Points.AddXY(OutData.thedate, OutData.high, OutData.low, OutData.close, OutData.open)
Next
Chart1.Series.Add(s1)
Me.Controls.Add(Chart1)
|
Three keys to successful microservices
There’s an ideal storm production that guarantees to disrupt the standard, wide practiced approach to assembling and delivering internet applications.
The storm is burning initial and foremost by market chance. As we have a tendency to become a digital-centric world, businesses area unit either differentiating through technology, or they're losing bent people who will. Enterprises have to be compelled to develop applications quicker, users wish to consume the enterprise’s services in multiple ways that, and developers area unit annoyed by having to modify gift systems. this can be not entirely new, however we have a tendency to area unit reaching a tipping purpose for development groups, difficult every folks to rely on however applications area unit designed and delivered.
With conflict comes innovation, and also the pressure on development groups has delivered to life some exciting new ways that to style, develop, test, deliver, and optimize applications. Microservices, containers, and Apis became all the trend. altogether my years within the trade, I don’t assume I’ve ever seen such a rise of interest in development tools.
In summary, it means that replacement a monolithic application design (where a number of massive parts offer one application targeted at one user and device) with a collection of tiny, single-function, loosely coupled applications that communicate principally through Apis and area unit simply assembled into customised experiences for distinct users or devices.
How microservices, containers, and Apis all match along will appear confusing initially, therefore it’s helpful to stay four basic principles in mind:
Applications area unit collections of functionalities that area unit at the same time consumed by many alternative varieties of users and consumer devices. Don’t regard AN application as one product that meets a particular would like. Your applications (now microservices) ought to offer the services your business delivers, and completely different users (clients, partners, or employees) ought to be able to access distinct subsets of that practicality. Ideally, your users can access those services through completely different consumer devices in a very type that's tailored to their wants and context. additionally, you probably can wish to reveal a number of those microservices as Apis in order that they'll be simply consumed by internal and external partners.
Microservices area unit the building blocks of contemporary applications. Application practicality, where attainable, ought to be broken into light-weight, distinct services, every of that meets a selected business-focused concern. These issues area unit typically targeted on knowledge (a microservice may manage inventory records, publish evaluation knowledge, or generate log files, for example) or practicality (such as providing delivery estimates or performing arts searches).
Microservices parts area unit loosely coupled, accessed victimization Apis. Microservices area unit somewhat just like the code or object libraries of gift applications, however they're not tightly certain to the appliance. Instead, they're accessed victimization AN API, the specification of that forms a contract (“this is that the service I offer, and this can be however you consume it”). Loose coupling through Apis creates an enormous degree of freedom. every style of microservice will be created and managed severally, victimization the language and framework the developers area unit most comfy with.
Deployment relies round the thought of changeless containers. Your devops team now not has to assume in terms of ancient, “big bang” deployments. Individual services will be deployed and updated severally. Couple this with the terribly economical virtualization that's enabled by loader and alternative instrumentality technologies, and you get a replacement approach to readying. Microservices area unit tested and deployed from your configuration information. Microservices infrastructure is changeless (cannot be changed), therefore any changes within the configuration information provoke a replacement readying of the service instances.
When you area unit able to begin adopting a microservices design and also the associated development and readying best practices, you’ll wish to follow the 3 C’s of microservices: componentize, collaborate, and connect.
Microservices rule No. 1: Componentize
The first stage of the many new IT initiatives is to spot a test, which approach is as appropriate once adopting microservices.
Pilot comes serve to find new technologies, processes, and practices of operating. It’s vital to line applicable goals, acceptive that though the test doesn’t go swimmingly, the teachings learned can support and contour future initiatives.
Select a part of AN existing application that may be simply separated into a microservice -- maybe a operate like search or a collection of objects that's presently drawn as a gaggle of information columns. Begin by shaping a relaxing API to access this service, then arrange and build AN implementation victimization no matter development language and platform your development team is most comfy with.
You need to pick out a spread of tools to support the microservice. where attainable, keep it easy by victimization the tools you already grasp, while not compromising the four principles explained higher than.
Your goal ought to be to form a microservice with AN integrated method for development, test, and readying, conveyance you well on the road toward continuous delivery.
Microservices rule No. 2: Collaborate
People area unit a lot of vital than method. It’s key to share the teachings learned throughout the pilot program with the whole development team, in order that once you expand the scope of your microservices initiative, they're validating and willing to embrace the modification.
Conway’s Law is a vital principle:
Organizations that style systems ... area unit unnatural to provide styles that area unit copies of the communication structures of those organizations
As you intend to decouple your application into smaller, freelance services, expect to separate your existing groups into smaller, freelance units. Jeff Bezos, founder and corporate executive of Amazon.com, splendidly coined the concept of a “two-pizza team” -- that's, groups mustn't be larger than what 2 pizzas will feed. this idea speaks a lot of to the challenges of communication than the appetence of developers; the message is that communication inside groups larger than a particular size becomes disproportionately advanced, resulting in a lot of mistakes and retardation the pace of development.
Within every team, you want to have the complete set of skills required to form a straightforward service -- presentation, logic, knowledge -- and every team ought to take responsibility for the event and check framework of the services they produce. That’s why it’s therefore vital to be open and share the teachings of the test.
Between groups, collaboration centers around 2 items: technology standardization and API contracts. Technology standardization ensures that every team’s output (the microservice) is deployable on the shared infrastructure. The API contract is that the formal expression of however the microservice is to be consumed; given that this contract is comprehensive and also the team adheres thereto, the team is unengaged to reimplement or refactor the internals of the microservice at can.
Microservices rule No. 3: Connect
The successful delivery of AN application involves far more than the creation of the constituent parts. These parts should be connected and a presentation layer and extra services superimposed in, then the finished application should be delivered to users.
Given that microservices communicate victimization Apis, the foremost natural thanks to orchestrate and make sure the reliableness of that communication is by employing a stable, reliable, persistent reverse proxy like Nginx. A reverse proxy may be a code device that acts on behalf of a true server.
The reverse proxy provides the “public face” of your application. you are doing not have to be compelled to expose every microservice instance to the skin world; instead the reverse proxy will settle for and route all of the API and alternative traffic on behalf of the services.
When purchasers have to be compelled to consume a service, they so don’t access it directly. After all, there is also many instances of the service, and also the information processing addresses of those instances could be dynamic or unknown to the consumer. Instead, the consumer contacts a stable, better-known reverse proxy, that then forwards the request to a true service instance.
By employing a proxy during this method, you'll layer extra management and management over your services. once you deploy services, solely the proxy layer has to grasp. Also, the proxy will load balance, cache, and scale microservices severally to boost capability and reliableness in a very extremely economical manner. The proxy is additionally an excellent purpose of management for external necessities like authentication, security, and access management, and an area wherever you'll implement instrumentation, rate limiting, and work in a very consistent fashion.
The benefits of the proxy model is that your developers don't have to be compelled to code all of this practicality into every microservice instance, and also the business will modification the delivery rules (such as security, rate limits, or metering) quickly and simply.
In some ways, microservices and also the API-driven approach area unit a reinvention of the service-oriented design approach we have a tendency to saw a generation past. However, there area unit delicate however vital variations. The modern, microservices approach is (critically) less prescriptive, a lot of versatile, and easier to adopt in phases.
Microservices and also the technologies that support them will increase your pace of innovation and also the reliableness of your deployments, each being key competitive benefits during this fast world. With modification because the solely constant in our lives these days, we’ll take all of the benefits we will get. |
News In Brief
February 23, 1984
Amman, Jordan
Jordan cuts Libyan ties over rioting at embassy
Jordan severed diplomatic and political relations with Libya Wednesday over the destruction of the Jordanian Embassy by rioters in Tripoli last week, the official Jordanian television said. It said the decision was made at a Cabinet meeting after a thorough review of Jordanian-Libyan ties. |
PU.1 promotes cell cycle exit in the murine myeloid lineage associated with downregulation of E2F1.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by increased proliferation and reduced differentiation of myeloid lineage cells. AML is frequently associated with mutations or chromosomal rearrangements involving transcription factors. PU.1 (encoded by Sfpi1) is an E26 transformation-specific family transcription factor that is required for myeloid differentiation. Reduced PU.1 levels, caused by either mutation or repression, are associated with human AML and are sufficient to cause AML in mice. The objective of this study was to determine whether reduced PU.1 expression induces deregulation of the cell cycle in the myeloid lineage. Our results showed that immature myeloid cells expressing reduced PU.1 levels (Sfpi1(BN/BN) myeloid cells) proliferated indefinitely in cell culture and expanded in vivo. Transplantation of Sfpi1(BN/BN) cells induced AML in recipient mice. Cultured Sfpi1(BN/BN) cells expressed elevated messenger RNA transcript and protein levels of E2F1, an important regulator of cell cycle entry. Restoration of PU.1 expression in Sfpi1(BN/BN) myeloid cells blocked proliferation, induced differentiation, and reduced E2F1 expression. Taken together, these data show that PU.1 controls cell cycle exit in the myeloid lineage associated with downregulation of E2F1 expression. |
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