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The enzymes responsible for repairing DNA damage also function in several biologically significant pathways such as DNA replication, genetic recombination, and mutation fixation; and are thus directly implicated in the oncogenic process. Not only is little known about the repair of ionizing radiation-induced damages in DNA, but the chemical nature of these damages remains to be elucidated. The proposed research would be undertaken in an effort to define the molecular mechanisms involved in the repair to X-ray-induced damages in DNA using T4 bacteriophage and its Escherichia coli host as model systems. To this end, the DNA synthetic patterns of the recombinational repair deficient T4 x and y mutants have been examined, and the existence of aberrant DNA replicative intermediates established. An attempt will be made to isolate the products of the x and y genes by a complementation assay. Further, the E. coli X-ray endonuclease will be purified, and its properties delineated. Lastly, irradiated phage DNA will be repaired in vitro by purified enzymes of known specificities, and assayed for biological activity by transformation or transfection. |
Q:
Start a windows service without elevation
I have a windows service "Service1" configured to log on as "Local Service".
I built a console application to start it programmatically.
var service = new ServiceController("Service1");
service.Start();
I know that if I run the ConsoleApplication1 from an administrator command prompt it starts smoothly.
And if I run it without elevation I get an:
System error 5 has occurred.
Access is denied.
But, I need to start it without elevation.
Is it possible, or I have to change the way to achieve this?
A:
You can set the ACL for the service itself to allow this. The SetACL.exe utility makes this (somewhat) straightforward; e.g.:
SetACL.exe -on "MyService" -ot srv -actn ace -ace "n:S-1-5-32-545;p:start_stop"
This allows members of the Users group (S-1-5-32-545) to start and stop MyService.
A:
I followed torak link and I understand this key difference concerning rights in a service:
a service has rights concerning the "Run as" user
a service has different permission to control the service (i.e. to start/stop it)
So, to start the service I need to modify the service control permission.
Well, I have done a windows service called Service1 and I made an installer with WIX.
During setup I call ServiceInstall
<ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstaller" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes"
Name="Service1" DisplayName="Service1"
Description="Service1 description"Start="demand"
Account="NT AUTHORITY\LocalService"
ErrorControl="ignore" Interactive="no" >
</ServiceInstall>
Then I have a client program called TestProgram where I try to start the service:
var service = new ServiceController("Service1");
service.Start();
And obviously it doesn't start the service without elevation of TestProgram (that runs under a normal user account).
So the solution is to instruct WIX to allow members of the user group (for example) to start/stop the service, using the PermissionEx tag:
<util:PermissionEx User="Users" ServiceStart="yes" ServiceStop="yes">
</util:PermissionEx>
Hope this helps. Thank you all.
A:
If i can add my 2 cents, here is my solution that wont require any complex App.Manifest or Windows Service modification.
The concept is simply to call "Net Start" through a process that is elevated :
public string StartServiceViaProcess(string param_strServiceName)
{
try
{
const int ERROR_CANCELLED = 1223; //The operation was canceled by the user.
Process process = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
startInfo.Verb = "runas";
startInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
startInfo.Arguments = "/C net start " + param_strServiceName;
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
try
{
Process.Start(startInfo);
}
catch (Win32Exception ex)
{
if (ex.NativeErrorCode == ERROR_CANCELLED)
return "L'usager a annulé la demande d'exécution avec privilège.";
else
throw;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.SI_ConvertToString();
}
return "";
}
|
Cardinal Sean Brady has today issued a statement in response to regarding new revelations regarding alleged mishandling of allegations against paedophile Brendan Smyth.
A BBC documentary last night claimed that information was given to an investigating team of clerics, including Cardinal Brady, in 1975 about other children who were being abused at the time.
As a priest, Cardinal Brady interviewed victims and passed the information on to his superiors, but the children's parents were not informed and no action was taken against Smyth.
Four of the children were being abused, it later emerged. Two continued to be abused after the 1975 inquiry.
Earlier this afternoon, the Vatican's chief investigator Monsignor Charles J Scicluna claimed that Cardinal Brady had fulfilled his duties by referring information on child abuse to his seniors.
Statement by Cardinal Seán Brady in response to the BBC 'This World' programme entitled 'The Shame of the Catholic Church':
"On Tuesday 1 May 2012, the BBC ‘This World’ series broadcast a programme entitled ‘The Shame of the Catholic Church’ on the BBC Northern Ireland network. In the course of the programme a number of claims were made which overstate and seriously misrepresent my role in a church inquiry in 1975 into allegations against the Norbertine priest Fr Brendan Smyth.
"In response to the programme I wish to draw attention to the following:
"Six weeks before broadcast (15 March 2012) I drew the attention of the programme makers to a number of important facts related to the 1975 church inquiry into Brendan Smyth, which the programme failed to report and which I now wish to restate for all other media who report on this matter:
"* To suggest, as the programme does, that I led the investigation of the 1975 church inquiry into allegations against Brendan Smyth is seriously misleading and untrue. I was asked by my then Bishop (Bishop Francis McKiernan of the Diocese of Kilmore) to assist others who were more senior to me in this inquiry process on a one-off basis only;
"* The documentation of the interview with Brendan Boland, signed in his presence, clearly identifies me as the ‘notary’ or ‘note taker’. Any suggestion that I was other than a ‘notary’ in the process of recording evidence from Mr Boland, is false and misleading;
"* I did not formulate the questions asked in the inquiry process. I did not put these questions to Mr Boland. I simply recorded the answers that he gave;
"* Acting promptly and with the specific purpose of corroborating the evidence provided by Mr Boland, thereby strengthening the case against Brendan Smyth, I subsequently interviewed one of the children identified by Mr Boland who lived in my home diocese of Kilmore. That I conducted this interview on my own is already on the public record. This provided prompt corroboration of the evidence given by Mr Boland;
"* In 1975 no State or church guidelines existed in the Republic of Ireland to assist those responding to an allegation of abuse against a minor. No training was given to priests, teachers, police officers or others who worked regularly with children about how to respond appropriately should such allegations be made;
"* Even according to the State guidelines in place in the Republic of Ireland today, the person who first receives and records the details of an allegation of child abuse in an organisation that works with children is not the person who has responsibility within that organisation for reporting the matter to the civil authorities. This responsibility belongs to the ‘Designated person’ appointed by the organisation and trained to assume that role. In 1975, I would not have been the ‘Designated Person’ according to today’s guidelines. As the Children First State guidelines explain (3.3.1):‘Every organisation, both public and private, that is providing services for children or that is in regular direct contact with children should (i) Identify a designated liaison person to act as a liaison with outside agencies and a resource person to any staff member or volunteer who has child protection concerns.(ii) The designated liaison person is responsible for ensuring that the standard reporting procedure is followed, so that suspected cases of child neglect or abuse are referred promptly to the designated person in the HSE Children and Family Services or in the event of an emergency and the unavailability of the HSE, to An Garda Síochána.’;
"* The commentary in the programme and much of the coverage of my role in this Inquiry gives the impression that I was the only person who knew of the allegations against Brendan Smyth at that time and that because of the office I hold in the church today I somehow had the power to stop Brendan Smyth in 1975. I had absolutely no authority over Brendan Smyth. Even my Bishop had limited authority over him. The only people who had authority within the Church to stop Brendan Smyth from having contact with children were his Abbot in the Monastery in Kilnacrott and his Religious Superiors in the Norbertine Order. As Monsignor Charles Scicluna, Promoter of Justice at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith confirmed in an interview with RTÉ this morning, it was Brendan Smyth’s superiors in the Norbertine Order who bear primary responsibility for failing to take the appropriate action when presented with the weight of evidence I had faithfully recorded and that Bishop McKiernan subsequently presented to them;
"* The following statement from Monsignor Scicluna had been made to the BBC programme makers six weeks in advance of its broadcast but was not acknowledged by them in any way: ‘It is clear to me that in 1975 Fr Brady, now Cardinal Brady, acted promptly and with determination to ensure the allegations being made by the children were believed and acted upon by his superiors. His actions were fully consistent with his duties under canon law. But the power to act effectively to remove Brendan Smyth from priestly ministry lay exclusively with the Abbot of Holy Trinity Abbey in Kilnacrott and his superiors in the Norbertine Order. This is where the sincere efforts of Bishop McKiernan and others like Fr Brady to prevent Brendan Smyth from perpetrating further harm were frustrated, with tragic consequences for the lives of so many children. I know that in his role as president of the Irish Bishops’ Conference, Cardinal Brady has worked tirelessly with his fellow bishops to ensure such a situation could never occur again and that the civil authorities in Ireland are now promptly informed of allegations of abuse against children. We have all learned from the tragic experience of the Church in Ireland but also from the sincere efforts of so many lay faithful, religious, priests and bishops to make the Church in Ireland an example of best practice in safeguarding children.’;
"* In fact, I was shocked, appalled and outraged when I first discovered in the mid 1990s that Brendan Smyth had gone on to abuse others. I assumed and trusted that when Bishop McKiernan brought the evidence to the Abbot of Kilnacrott that the Abbot would then have dealt decisively with Brendan Smyth and prevented him from abusing others. With others, I feel betrayed that those who had the authority in the Church to stop Brendan Smyth failed to act on the evidence I gave them. However, I also accept that I was part of an unhelpful culture of deference and silence in society, and the Church, which thankfully is now a thing of the past;
"* As to other children named in the evidence recorded during the Inquiry process, I had no further involvement in the Inquiry process once I handed over the evidence taken. I trusted that those with the authority to act in relation to Brendan Smyth would treat the evidence seriously and respond appropriately. I had no such authority to act and even by today’s guidance from the State I was not the person who had the role of bringing the allegations received to the attention of the civil authorities. I was also acutely aware that I had no authority in church law in relation to Brendan Smyth or any other aspect of the Inquiry process;
"* Today, church policy in Ireland is to report allegations of abuse to the civil authorities. It recognises the Gardaí and HSE as those with responsibility for investigating such allegations and that any church investigation should not take place until the investigation by the civil authorities has been completed. I have fully supported this policy and have worked with my fellow bishops and the leaders of Religious Congregations to put this policy in place;
"* The programme made reference to a statement I made in the course of an RTÉ interview in which I suggested that if my failure to act on an allegation of abuse against a child led to further children being abused, that I would then consider resigning from my position. The programme failed to point out, however, that I gave this answer in response to a question specifically about someone in a position of ‘Management’, someone who was already a bishop or religious superior with ultimate responsibility for managing a priest against whom an allegation has been made. In 1975, I was not a Bishop. I was not in that role. It was misleading of the BBC programme to apply my response to the RTÉ interview on a completely different situation to my role in the 1975 inquiry.
"It is my view that the ‘This World’ programme has set out to deliberately exaggerate and misrepresent my role in these events. The programme suggested that no response to their questions had been provided before the programme was completed, whereas in fact a comprehensive response had been provided to the programme six weeks in advance and only days after the ‘door-stepping’ interview with me in Limerick.
"I deeply regret that those with the authority and responsibility to deal appropriately with Brendan Smyth failed to do so, with tragic and painful consequences for those children he so cruelly abused.
"I also deeply regret that no guidelines from the State or the church were available to guide the sincere and serious effort made to respond to the allegations made by the two boys interviewed in the Inquiry process.
"With many others who worked regularly with children in 1975, I regret that our understanding of the full impact of abuse on the lives of children as well as the pathology and on-going risk posed by a determined paedophile was so inadequate. It is important to acknowledge that today both the church and the State have proper and robust procedures in place to respond to allegations of abuse against children.
"I fully support these new procedures which include the obligation to report such allegations promptly to the civil authorities. I have worked with others in the church to put these new procedures in place and I look forward to continuing that vital work in the years ahead." |
New York Rep. Elise Stefanik recruited more than 100 women as the first female head of recruitment at the National Republican Congressional Committee. But only one of them prevailed, with many failing to make it through their primaries.
So Stefanik is stepping back from the NRCC to be involved where she thinks it matters.
“I want to play in primaries, and I want to play big in primaries,” she said in a phone interview Friday.
She plans to refocus and expand her leadership PAC to support women and what she called “nontraditional candidates.”
“I think it’s really important as a woman who faced a very competitive primary in 2014, we need to support those women earlier and learn the lessons of how effective the other side was in getting women through these competitive primaries,” she said. |
This is a three month study assessing the rate of bone turnover before and during treatment for osteoporosis, as an indication of treatment response. We have collected urine samples from a total of 15 patients and intend to collect samples from an additional 5 patients. Preliminary findings indicate that that urine CTX (resorption bone marker) is a better predictor than the urine NTX and DyPD. |
Cincinnati Style Chili
Groovy Potato Chips
$18.00 per case (Case includes six bags)
Very few things go better with a bag of Mikesell's Potato Chips than a bowl of Cincinnati Style Chili: 3-Way, 5-Way, or any way you like. In fact, we love it so much, we got to thinking that the zesty, spicy flavor would bring out the best in our signature chips. It's the world's best chili flavor on the world's best potato chip! |
CSUSB does not have AB 798 grant. Can we apply for AB 798 for the first time this Spring or is it too late?
Meghan Cason
19:16
So, if we did 50 the first time, we'd be required to do an additional 100? Unique sections?
tdykes
19:39
Hi Bibiana. Per what Gerry is saying, yes, you can apply in partnership with a current ab 798 grantee. we can help you with this.
Bibiana D. @CSUSB
19:58
how many course sections do you need for the first time applying for the grant?
Suzanne Wakim
20:18
I love the idea! But, why would campuses that are applying by themselves get priority funding over those that are partnering with other campuses?
Bibiana D. @CSUSB
21:00
Ok, so I cannot do it for the first time? We will have to partner with someone? if you can find one to help us. This would be great!!
tdykes
21:13
Bibiana. Minimum application is 10 courses which includes $10K.
tdykes
21:23
Suzanne. We'll ask Gerry.
Bibiana D. @CSUSB
21:54
Great! I have now 17!
tdykes
22:22
Great. Go for it. It's $1K per course.
Dan Crump
23:00
So...I was not a Phase I grantee, but am thinking of Phase II. Can I use materials placed by Phase I grantees in COOL4Ed for my courses?
Bibiana D. @CSUSB
23:11
Can we use AB 798 grant money to give to the librarians to help faculty to buy e-book liscenses to students?
Ron Oxford
23:14
If items are already in COOL4ED do we want to load again? Do we need several links to an openstax psych book for example?
Jim Julius
23:16
Is there a link to the procedures for “cataloging” OER in AB 798?
tdykes
23:23
Dan. That's a yes.
Dan Crump
23:56
What does the "partnering" entail. Do we both have to have a certain number of sections to fulfill?
Brian Beatty
24:08
Where in the legislation does it require “double” the goal (50 sections) from the year 1 funding?
Meghan Cason
24:15
So, if we did 50 sections the first time, we'd be required to do an additional 100? Unique sections?
Suzanne Wakim
24:22
That makes sense - thank you Gerry :)
Dan Crump
24:25
Is "partnering" meant to be more like "mentoring" from the Phase I grantee?
Jinan Darwiche
25:07
So in round 2, we can propose 50 new sections for 50K or 100 new sections for 50K?
tdykes
25:09
Jim. We've got a form for submitting the OER for us to add to COOL
Brian Beatty
25:22
I found the “doubling” language - para (6)
Jaime Hannans
25:28
For round 2 funding, are the numbers for doubling the sections based on the original RFP submitted or based upon the progress made with round 1 funding?
Jim Julius
25:41
Teresa, is that an online form? Or something you’ll email to us?
Dan Crump
25:50
So, a strict reading of AB 798 is that Phase II was just for Phase I grantees. Gerry is trying to find a way for non-Phase I colleges to get on board. Sorry. should have written "Round" instead of "Phase."
So if we think we can do another 50 for round two, do we need to partner? Not that I wouldn't be happy to share ideas, etc. but I think we'd appreciate not sharing the $ as that has been critical to getting the adoptions.
Dan Crump
29:09
We call in "initiative fatigue" in the CCCs!
tdykes
29:26
If your campus can get 50 implementations on your own, no need to partner.
Jim Julius
30:11
Ok thanks, Teresa, that’s a view only sheet so what’s the best way for us to add our stuff to it?
Dan Crump
30:37
But do non-Round 1's need to get a partner to particiapte in Round 2?
Walter Butler
30:42
So, if we went over our goal (ie: we have 60 sections instead of 50), we would need to convert an addtional 50. Can we include the extra sections (in this case 10) that we were able to convert for the next round -- or do we start at "0" at the beginning of round 2 and only count new converts from that point forward for the new "50"?
susan wilson
30:44
I'm sorry if I missed it, but what is the timeline for implementation for round two?
Bibiana D. @CSUSB
30:58
Can we use AB 798 grant money to give to the librarians to help faculty to buy e-book liscenses to students? or the 1k is just for the Faculty?
Meghan Cason
31:01
Same Q as Walter
Shelli Wynants
31:13
Same Q as Walter too
Meghan Cason
32:11
We exceeded 50 in the fall, and are expecting new conversions in WInter/Spring...
Deb Perry
32:23
I also have a note about the Cool4Ed cataloging and sharing. For sections that used Existing Institutional Resources (library articles and ebooks), there would be nothing to catalog/share via Cool4Ed.
Jim Julius
32:55
Ok got it, thanks
Shelli Wynants
33:34
I thought 798 grant was no cost/OER only, not 30% reduction - my understanding was only AL$ grant was 30%. I'm confused.
Meghan Cason
34:16
No, you only have to reduce by 30% for AB-798
tdykes
35:08
@Shelli - AB798 requires 30% cost savings. SB 1359 is no cost (ZCCM).
Larry
35:29
Tahoe will probabably not have another 50 courses, since we are small, but we could partner.
susan wilson
35:36
In addition to 30% savings, you also have to save at least $1000 for the course.
Jinan Darwiche
35:45
Is it possible to get a list of colleges that did not apply in round 1 so we contact them to partner with them?
lsederberg
35:53
So could there be a partnership with Suzanne at Butte and Chico State?
tdykes
36:25
Jinan. we have a list online and will share the info with the listserv after this call
tdykes
36:57
hi Susan, only need to save 30%
Shelli Wynants
37:24
@Teresa - then I submitted incorrect info on my draft, as I only listed OER/no cost as that was our proposed goal "50 sections OER/no cost" - should I go and add all the 30% reductions that I have on my AL$ grant then, even though that wasn't the goal we purposed ot achieve?
Suzanne Wakim
37:47
Is the whole partnership limited to $50K or $50K each?
Suzanne Wakim
39:40
Walter had a great question above
susan wilson
39:52
What is the timeline for implemetation of round 2 courses?
Meghan Cason
39:59
I'd liek an answer to Walter's Q too
Brian Beatty
40:04
Sounds like a good plan - lots of flexibility.
Lia Dearborn
40:15
Sounds good!
Larry
40:15
thumbs up
Bryan Berrett - Fresno State
40:22
good
Walter Butler
40:42
:)
Meghan Cason
41:12
I was thinking along those lines too! Confirmation :)
Walter Butler
41:42
Got it.
Jen Carlin-Goldberg
41:49
We are thinking about participating, it sounds good to me.
Jaime Hannans
41:56
Thanks Walter, I had the same question
tdykes
42:13
Fall 2018, Spring 2019
Cherylee Kushida
42:33
thumbs up - (would be nice to provide more $ to partiner colleges.)
Dan Crump
43:51
Gerry, thank you for all the work you have done on this!!
tdykes
45:10
Final Report: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17cVB3lhIxG0itxeZ582u65uWWrexGqP9tNKG5egVQF8/edit#gid=938987158
Brian Beatty
45:15
Since courses using EIR (articles from the Library database, etc.) are not using real OER, do we have to list all those articles for every course section? That doesn’t seem useful or practical.
Also big thanks to Theresa and Leslie. I served on COERC and they did a great job!
Dan Crump
46:05
It's a full-time job just trying to read all the listservs for OER suggestions.
tdykes
46:49
@Thank you, Dan. Feeling is mutual.
Larry
47:03
Will there be a way to include Canvas created materials?
Bibiana D. @CSUSB
47:30
Erin is wonderful!! Thank you!
tdykes
47:33
@Larry - we're determining how to do. Will keep you posted.
Jim Julius
48:56
Sorry to keep asking this, Teresa. So now I see on the final reporting template that there is a space for OER names and links. If we just put it there then that’s it on our end - someone on your end will translate that over to the OER list you shared?
Shelli Wynants
49:34
CSUF has the symbol in place in Peoplesoft for Spring 2018 so Zero Cost is searchable on our digital schedule
tdykes
50:04
@Jim - Yes, please use whichever one works best for you.
Mary McMillan
50:40
Our SIS is Colleague and, according to our campus ITS department, our version does not allow us to make the schedule searchable by ZCCM/OER, nor can we add any graphical icons, so we are likely only able to create a pdf list of courses for the time being (or so I have been told). Is anyone else using Colleague? What was needed?
Jim Julius
50:47
Ok, thanks, Teresa - I don’t see any way to directly add to the OER list so I will just include it on our report.
tdykes
51:13
@Jim - sounds good,.
Jared Ceja
51:15
We have the process in place for ZCCM with a systems link between the Bookstore and Enrollment Services systems. Educating faculty on ZCCM/SB1359 is ongoing.
Dan Crump
51:47
Re: 1359 and online schedule. I agree with Gerry's thoughts. I will also message LeBaron Woodyard in the CCC Chancellor's Office for his thoughts.
Cherylee Kushida
52:28
Just put into production today - Colleague
Jen Carlin-Goldberg
52:39
We have fully implemented our SB 1359 process and it seems to be working fine. We are also working on a resolution where we will also tag courses that are low-cost to students, not just free. We have a problem, though. We are having trouble defining low-cost in a way that will be easy to program into our system. Is anyone working on something similar?
Cherylee Kushida
53:11
htp://webadvisor.rsccd.edu icon is used to indicate search field
Jim Julius
53:59
We’re collecting ZTC info directly from faculty within our PeopleSoft SIS. This results in the logo being displayed with the class in the online schedule and also all ZTC classes are dynamically listed here: http://www.miracosta.edu/instruction/oer/classes.aspx (133 at present)
Jim Julius
54:16
Students also can search on ZTC status in the online schedule.
Jim Julius
54:50
We’re working on approving an LTC designation as well which will work the same way - faculty will self-designate for each class directly in the SIS.
Deb Perry
54:54
How has everyone communicated to their students about the new ZCCM designation and icon? Just curious to learn some new ideas, thanks!
Mary McMillan
55:08
One other question that came from our Deans...if the materials need to be digital in format, and this means students must then have access to a computer, but do not have their own, does this not negate the class being "zero-cost"?
De-Laine Cyrenne
55:13
Jen - we’re working on a under $40 version, too, at SacState
Jared Ceja
55:48
We were under the impression that goggles, yoga mats, lab coats, graphing calculators or similar would not qualify as ZCCM since it has a student cost.
Jared Ceja
56:36
We are excluding basic school supplies since most students will not need to make a purchase specifically for any one course.
Deb Perry
56:37
Thanks Leslie and everyone!
Deb Perry
56:38
http://affordablelearning.sfsu.edu/
Deb Perry
57:21
We tried the student newspaper and they did not bite.
Jim Julius
58:57
Thanks, Teresa, Leslie, Gerry, & co! Gotta run …
Jared Ceja
01:00:52
We have some classes with things like Art Supply kits and similar that carry a significant cost. I would not advocate for putting a ZCCM icon on a course with any non-standard required supplies with a student cost. It doesn't seem transparent.
Thank you for that confirmation Theresa. That is what I was assuming as well, but wanted to be sure I was answering internal questions correctly.
Deb Perry
01:03:00
That makes a lot of sense, thanks Gerry & Leslie!
Dan Crump
01:03:08
ASCCC Resolution:
Dan Crump
01:03:14
Fall2017Resolution Number:13.01Contact:Michelle PilatiCategory:General ConcernsWhereas, The significant rise in costs of textbooks is a barrier to college attendance, student access, and student success, and many colleges are interested in reducing the cost of textbooks to increase student access to necessary course materials;Whereas, The intent of the College Textbook Affordability Act of 2015 (AB 798, Bonilla, 2015) is to reduce costs for college students by encouraging faculty to accelerate the adoption of lower cost, high-quality, open educational resources (OER), and the Zero-Textbook-Cost Degree Grant Program focuses on the development of degrees with no associated text costs;Whereas, Senate Bill 1359 (Block, 2016) requires all segments of public higher education in California to “Clearly highlight, by means that may include a symbol or logo in a conspicuous place on the online campus course schedule, the courses that exclusively use digital course materials that are free of charge to stu
tdykes
01:03:43
https://affordablelearningsolutions.org/
sandraehrhorn
01:03:50
Titan Shops bookstore at Fullerton has done extensive work including national surveys, publisher partnership, etc. to identify ‘low-cost.’ They have developed a chart with icons to identify different levels of low-cost. The difficulty is that certain disciplines (STEM, Business, and Nursing) materials are always much higher cost than other disciplines and it may appear to be an unfair comparison of instructors’ efforts regarding affordable solutions. |
Q:
How to make nested select query in mysql
I have below Table which is connected with each other like
Info_Table -> RoomGuests_Table -> ChildAge_Table
These are Tables
Info_Table
+---------------------------+
| ID | Name | Rooms |
+---------------------------+
| INFO1 | ABC | 2 |
| INFO2 | DEF | 1 |
| INFO3 | GHI | 3 |
+---------------------------+
RoomGuests_Table
+-----------------------------------+
| ID | R_ID | Adult | Child |
+-----------------------------------+
| RG1 | INFO1 | 2 | 2 |
| RG2 | INFO1 | 3 | 0 |
| RG3 | INFO2 | 2 | 1 |
| RG4 | INFO3 | 2 | 1 |
| RG5 | INFO3 | 2 | 2 |
| RG6 | INFO3 | 2 | 1 |
+-----------------------------------+
ChildAge_Table
+-----------------------+
| ID | R_ID | Age |
+-----------------------+
| CA1 | RG1 | 4 |
| CA2 | RG1 | 5 |
| CA3 | RG3 | 2 |
| CA4 | RG4 | 7 |
| CA5 | RG5 | 1 |
| CA6 | RG5 | 5 |
| CA7 | RG6 | 3 |
+-----------------------+
I Want Result like this
If Info_Table's ID = 'INFO1';
Then result should be show like this.
Result
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Rooms | RoomGuests |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| INFO1 | ABC | 2 | [{"NoOfAdults" : "2", "NoOfChild" : "2", "ChildAge" : "[4,5]"}, |
| | | | {"NoOfAdults" : "3", "NoOfChild" : "", "ChildAge" : "[]"}] |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
For all result should be show like
Result
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Rooms | RoomGuests |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| INFO1 | ABC | 2 | [{"NoOfAdults" : "2", "NoOfChild" : "2", "ChildAge" : "[4,5]"}, |
| | | | {"NoOfAdults" : "3", "NoOfChild" : "", "ChildAge" : "[]"}] |
| | | | |
| INFO2 | DEF | 1 | [{"NoOfAdults" : "2", "NoOfChild" : "1", "ChildAge" : "[2]"}] |
| | | | |
| INFO3 | GHI | 3 | [{"NoOfAdults" : "2", "NoOfChild" : "1", "ChildAge" : "[7]"}, |
| | | | {"NoOfAdults" : "2", "NoOfChild" : "2", "ChildAge" : "[1,5]"}, |
| | | | {"NoOfAdults" : "2", "NoOfChild" : "1", "ChildAge" : "[3]"}] |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
I have tried below code but is not working. i am not be able to understand how to do
SELECT
S.`ID`, A.`Name`, A.`Rooms`,
CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT(
CONCAT(
'{
\"NoOfAdults\":\"', R.Adults,'\",
\"NoOfChild\":\"', R.Child,'\",
\"ChildAge\":
\"',
CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT(
CONCAT('{',C.Age,'}')
),
']'
),
,'\",
}'
)
),
']'
) AS RoomGuests,
FROM `Info_Table` AS I
LEFT JOIN `RoomGuests_Table` AS R ON R.`R_ID` = A.`ID`
LEFT JOIN `ChildAge_Table` AS C ON C.`R_ID` = R.`R_ID`
GROUP BY A.R_ID;
Or is there any best way to Make Array like this Please let me know
Array
(
[ID] => INFO1
[Name] => ABC
[Rooms] => 2
[RoomGuests] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[NoOfAdults] => 2
[NoOfChild] => 2
[ChildAge] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 5
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[NoOfAdults] => 3
[NoOfChild] => 0
[ChildAge] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
A:
Try to use this
SELECT i.ID, i.name, i.rooms, RG.RoomGuests
FROM Info_Table i
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
R.ID, R.R_ID AS RG_ID,
CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT(
CONCAT(
'{
\"NoOfAdults\":\"', Adult,'\",
\"NoOfChild\":\"', Child,'\",
\"ChildAge\":', IFNULL(CA.ChildAge, '[]'),'
}'
)
),
']'
) AS RoomGuests
FROM RoomGuests_Table R
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
C.R_ID AS CA_ID,
CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT( Age SEPARATOR ','),
']'
) AS ChildAge
FROM ChildAge_Table C
GROUP BY CA_ID
) CA ON CA.CA_ID = R.ID
GROUP BY RG_ID
) RG ON RG.RG_ID = i.ID
WHERE i.ID = INFO1;
|
On Tuesday, Sept. 24, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced the formal impeachment inquiry against President Trump.
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — Later today, President Trump and his Ukrainian counterpart will meet in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.
However, it's now in the spotlight after a past conversation between the two led to a formal impeachment inquiry against President Trump.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has yielded to mounting pressure from fellow Democrats. On Tuesday, Sept. 24, she announced the formal impeachment inquiry against President Trump.
The investigation comes following a whistleblower complaint.
Pelosi has set a Thursday deadline for the Trump administration to hand over the whistleblower complaint to the House Intelligence committee.
Arkansas lawmakers are among Republicans who are, so far, sticking with the president.
Senator John Boozman released a statement regarding Speaker Pelosi’s announcement.
"The Senate voted unanimously to request that the whistleblower complaint be turned over to the Senate Intelligence Committee. This is the responsible manner in which to investigate accusations. The Speaker is ignoring this process with her blatantly partisan tactics. Democrats have long sought to weaken the president, appease their base and further divide the country through impeachment. This latest action demonstrates their willingness to blindly follow this obsession regardless of the facts."
Senator Tom Cotton released a statement not long after Boozman regarding the inquiry. |
2005 Algarve Cup
The 2005 Algarve Cup is the 12th edition of the Algarve Cup, an invitational women's football tournament held annually in Portugal. It took place 9–15 March 2005. The USA won the tournament defeating Germany, 1-0, in the final-game. The tournament victory was the fourth for the US, and their third in a row.
Format
The twelve invited teams are split into three groups that played a round-robin tournament.
Since the expansion to 12 teams in 2002, the Algarve Cup format has been as follows: Groups A and B, containing the strongest ranked teams, are the only ones in contention to win the title. The group A and B winners contest the final - to win the Algarve Cup. The runners-up play for third place, and those that finish third in the groups play for fifth place. The teams in Group C played for places 7–12. The winner of Group C played the team that finished fourth in Group A or B (whichever has the better record) for seventh place. The Group C runner-up played the team who finishes last in Group A or B (with the worse record) for ninth place. The third and fourth-placed teams in Group C played for the eleventh place.
Points awarded in the group stage followed the standard formula of three points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss. In the case of two teams being tied on the same number of points in a group, their head-to-head result determined the higher place.
Teams
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Group C
Placement play-offs
Eleventh place match
Ninth place match
Seventh place match
Fifth place match
Third place match
Final
Final standings
References
External links
Algarve Cup on WomensSoccerUnited.com
RSSSF.com history page, with links to full results
Full results and history
Footballzz.co.uk: Algarve Women's Football Cup 2005
2005
Algarve Cup
Alg
Category:March 2005 sports events in Europe
Category:2005 in Portuguese women's sport |
Sunday, July 14, 2013
It’s no secret that the late Gov. David F. Cargo, a lifelong Republican, strongly believed that the modern GOP had drifted way too far to the right.
“The Republicans have gone far enough to the right, they’re going to fall off the cliff,” he told me back in 2004.
A few years ago, Cargo told me about a conversation he said he’d recently had with a state Republican leader. “The problem with you, Cargo, is that you’re a socialist,” his way-more conservative friend told him.
To which Cargo, according to the story, shot back, “Well, the problem with you is that you’re a National Socialist.”
But just because he loved to tweak his own party didn’t mean Cargo was in love with the Democratic Party.
Bill Richardson, who soundly defeated Cargo in the 1986 congressional race, had been governor of New Mexico for less than a week in 2003 when Cargo lodged one of the first pay-to-play accusations against him.
Cargo had applied for a position on a commission overseeing the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad. Despite being active in trying to save the 64-mile narrow-gauge railroad, he didn’t get the appointment.
“Brian Condit told me that I wasn’t being chosen because I hadn’t contributed to the campaign,” Cargo told me. “He’ll deny it, of course, but that’s what he told me.”
Cargo’s prediction came true. Condit, at the time Richardson’s legislative liaison, indeed denied Cargo’s charge, saying he hadn’t even talked to the ex-governor in several weeks. Condit said it was hard to appoint Cargo after he’d “slammed” Richardson on TV after a debate.
Later, however, Richardson did appoint Cargo to a couple of boards, so the rift didn’t last very long.
Fishing for redemption: Cargo went fishing while a riot exploded at The University of New Mexico. That wasn’t exactly true, but that story broke just weeks before Cargo lost a Republican Senate primary to Anderson Carter in 1970. Cargo never again would win a political race.
Back in 2000, I did a 30-year anniversary story on the UNM riot, interviewing various people involved, including Cargo and one of the people who was stabbed by the National Guard during the incident.
Cargo was going to be host to a Republican governors conference in Santa Fe in early May 1970. However, after the May 4 Kent State killings, campuses around the United States became battlefields. One by one, the governors who had planned to attend canceled. Cargo announced the conference was canceled.
He was friends with ABC newsman Bill Lawrence, who had come to Santa Fe for the governor’s conference. Lawrence, Cargo said, persuaded him to go fishing with him and Mike Wallace in Chama. However, before they arrived, Lawrence began having chest pains. “We turned around and took Bill back to St. Vincent Hospital,” Cargo said.
Meanwhile, all hell was breaking loose at UNM. The New Mexico National Guard — called in to help state police clear the Student Union Building, which had been occupied for several days by demonstrators protesting the invasion of Cambodia — used bayonets on protesters, journalists and bystanders.
When local reporters called for Cargo that day, a press aide said he’d gone fishing. Thus began the charge that Cargo was fishing while the UNM campus ran with blood.
“I caught it from both sides,” Cargo said in 2000. “The country was so divided, left and right. There weren’t very many of us in the middle.”
Though Cargo was vilified by some, one of the UNM stabbing victims years later said Cargo actually was something of a hero.
“There’s no doubt in my mind that Cargo saved lives,” John Dressman of Santa Fe said in 2000. “We named him in the lawsuit at first, but then, during depositions, we learned that Cargo had ordered [National Guard Gen. John Jolly] not to have bullets with them when they came to campus. So we dropped him from the suit. It had only been four days, but Cargo had learned the lesson of Kent State.” |
The pedigree tool: web-based visualization of a family tree.
We describe the development of a novel tool that facilitates the design and visualization of pedigrees using a special Internet application. The tool is programmed in Java, using a PHP script as an interface. This web-based tool is used to generate, edit, and/or view pedigrees. The advantage of our novel tool is that it is based on a notation that allows the representation of any given number of generations, family members per generation, and multiple clinical or genetic features of an individual family member. In addition, the notation allows us to minimize the storage space by 100% to 500% and to standardize the presentation of family trees and segregation analysis for inheritance of mendelian disorders or even complex traits. This pedigree tool has been implemented with a database of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) mutations (http://www.uni-leipzig.de/innere/tshr/). |
Q:
I cannot set "-fx-text-fill: white" to external css to style Text nested in a GridPane nested in an Accordion in JavaFX
I have been searching the internet and asking many for help with this problem. I am trying to set the "-fx-text-fill" for a Text component nested within a Girdpane, nested within a TitledPane, nested within an accordion for Javafx. I want to style the text (and other things such as a label component) as the accordion is a dynamically updated list. Nothing I do works.
I have tried editing the style sheet by using: text.setStyle(); and I have tried adding css to the css file which is properly linked.
Java code for populating the accordion:
private void populateAccordion(){
final String[] imageNames = new String[]{"Discord 1", "Discord 2", "Discord 3"};
final TitledPane[] tps = new TitledPane[imageNames.length];
for (int i = 0; i < imageNames.length; i++) {
GridPane grid = new GridPane();
grid.setVgap(4);
grid.setPadding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5));
Text infractions = new Text("Infractions: ");
Text zero = new Text("0");
zero.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: white");
grid.add(infractions, 0, 0);
grid.add(zero, 1, 0);
grid.add(new Label("Cc: "), 0, 1);
grid.add(new TextField(), 1, 1);
grid.add(new Label("Subject: "), 0, 2);
grid.add(new TextField(), 1, 2);
System.out.println("Printing css of grid");
grid.getStyleClass().forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println("All done!");
tps[i] = new TitledPane(imageNames[i],grid);
tps[i].getChildrenUnmodifiable().forEach(child -> {
System.out.print(child.getId());
});
}
Css code for styling the text in the accordion:
.accordion > .titled-pane > .content > GridPane{
-fx-text-fill: white;
}
.scroll-pane > .accordion > .titled-pane > .content > GridPane{
-fx-text-fill: white;
}
.titled-pane > .content > GridPane{
-fx-text-fill: white;
}
Result:
https://gyazo.com/225a65f0123e82a3b6e818d47afc760c
Expected result:
the text for:
"infractions: 0", "cc", and "subject" should be white
I am wondering if there is a site dedicated to showing the structure of JavaFX elements so I can easily see the structure of these elements and style them accordingly.
I have tried following this site:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/scene/doc-files/cssref.html#labeled
As well as the modena.css that is used by default:
https://gist.githubusercontent.com/maxd/63691840fc372f22f470/raw/e526d5c54bd145c58409ad3a2b8acb77d90dcbe5/modena.css
A:
The first problem is your infractions and zero are a Text, not a Label. If you take a look at the JavaFX CSS Reference Guide, you'll see the -fx-text-fill property is defined for:
Labeled
TextInputControl
A Text node is neither a Labeled nor a TextInputControl. The CSS documentation doesn't seem to make this clear, but Text extends from Shape and thus has the properties of Shape. To change the text color of a Text node you should use -fx-fill. Alternatively, you could call text.setFill(...) in Java code.
I also believe you need to target the Labels and Text specifically from within the CSS file. You could give your Labels a unique style class, same with the Text, and use that from the style sheet. Something like:
.white-label {
-fx-text-fill: white;
}
.white-text {
-fx-till: white;
}
Adding a style class looks like:
label.getStyleClass().add("white-label");
text.getStyleClass().add("white-text");
If needed, you can still make the selection more specific (i.e. .titled-pane > .content > etc...).
Regarding your question about tool(s) to view the scene graph structure, once such tool is Scenic View. Make sure you download the correct version to use with your version of Java. You can also use the CSS Analyzer of Scene Builder. To show the analyzer, go to "View" → "Show CSS Analyzer" (or Ctrl+6 on Windows).
|
As always, the amount you pay depends on how much customization you want. It costs $5 per Joy-Con skin, $10 for the Switch itself, $7 for the dock's side and $8 for the dock's accents. All told, you're looking at about $28 to cover the system head-to-toe, and that's before the $10 tempered glass screen protector. You're also applying these skins yourself, remember. Still, it's definitely easier to swallow that cost than to pay for paint, especially knowing that you can remove or swap skins if you ever change your mind. |
Q:
Removing ImageView causes crash on certain phones
So for some reason on my Samsung Galaxy S2 (Android version 4.0.4) when try to remove a ImageView from my RelativeLayout I get an NPE. Here is the line of code that is ran
mainView.removeView(someImageView)
However on my Galaxy Nexus (Android version 4.1.1) it does not even hiccup. I have posted the NPE below. Is this not the proper way to remove an ImageView? basically I am done with the image and I don't need it showing any more. Any thoughts or ideas would be great.
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2488)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:11150)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:2887)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2489)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:11150)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:2887)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:11150)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:2887)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2489)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:2885)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2489)
at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:2885)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2489)
at android.view.View.draw(View.java:11150)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:450)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:2302)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2127)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1733)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:2545)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4507)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:790)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:557)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
!@Dumpstate > dumpstate -k -t -n -z -d -o /data/log/dumpstate_app_error
EDIT: I don't think it has anything to do with the problem but this is being removed on the "onAnimationEnd" method of a translate animation.
A:
Try to set visibility of the imageView to GONE like:
someImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
|
16 U.S. Code § 1881c - Fisheries research
The Secretary shall initiate and maintain, in cooperation with the Councils, a comprehensive program of fishery research to carry out and further the purposes, policy, and provisions of this chapter. Such program shall be designed to acquire knowledge and information, including statistics, on fishery conservation and management and on the economics and social characteristics of the fisheries.
(b) Strategic plan
Within one year after October 11, 1996, and at least every 3 years thereafter, the Secretary shall develop and publish in the Federal Register a strategic plan for fisheries research for the 5 years immediately following such publication. The plan shall—
(1)identify and describe a comprehensive program with a limited number of priority objectives for research in each of the areas specified in subsection (c) of this section;
(2)indicate goals and timetables for the program described in paragraph (1);
(3)provide a role for commercial fishermen in such research, including involvement in field testing;
(4)provide for collection and dissemination, in a timely manner, of complete and accurate information concerning fishing activities, catch, effort, stock assessments, and other research conducted under this section; and
(5)be developed in cooperation with the Councils and affected States, and provide for coordination with the Councils, affected States, and other research entities.
(c) Areas of research
Areas of research are as follows:
(1)Research to support fishery conservation and management, including but not limited to, biological research concerning the abundance and life history parameters of stocks of fish, the interdependence of fisheries or stocks of fish, the identification of essential fish habitat, the impact of pollution on fish populations, the impact of wetland and estuarine degradation, and other factors affecting the abundance and availability of fish.
(2)Conservation engineering research, including the study of fish behavior and the development and testing of new gear technology and fishing techniques to minimize bycatch and any adverse effects on essential fish habitat and promote efficient harvest of target species.
(3)Research on the fisheries, including the social, cultural, and economic relationships among fishing vessel owners, crew, United States fish processors, associated shoreside labor, seafood markets and fishing communities.
(4)Information management research, including the development of a fishery information base and an information management system that will permit the full use of information in the support of effective fishery conservation and management.
(d) Public notice
In developing the plan required under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary shall consult with relevant Federal, State, and international agencies, scientific and technical experts, and other interested persons, public and private, and shall publish a proposed plan in the Federal Register for the purpose of receiving public comment on the plan. The Secretary shall ensure that affected commercial fishermen are actively involved in the development of the portion of the plan pertaining to conservation engineering research. Upon final publication in the Federal Register, the plan shall be submitted by the Secretary to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, as amended, known as the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1801 of this title and Tables.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 404 ofPub. L. 94–265, amended section
1362 of this title and enacted provisions formerly set out as a note under section
1362 of this title, prior to being amended generally by Pub. L. 104–297.
“(a) Study.—The Secretary of Commerce shall conduct a study of the contribution of bycatch to charitable organizations by commercial fishermen. The study shall include determinations of—
“(1) the amount of bycatch that is contributed each year to charitable organizations by commercial fishermen;
“(2) the economic benefits to commercial fishermen from those contributions; and
“(3) the impact on fisheries of the availability of those benefits.
“(b) Report.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996], the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Congress a report containing determinations made in the study under subsection (a).
“(c) Bycatch Defined.—In this section the term ‘bycatch’ has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [16 U.S.C. 1802], as amended by section 102 of this Act.” |
Q:
Use Rules to email all members of a role that is specified within a taxonomy field attached to a node
I tried to concisely explain what I am looking to accomplish in the subject, but will go into more details here. I think I'm really close but my Google-fu is failing me.
My question: How can I use the role reference field coming through field_responsible_team in a dynamic fashion opposed to the static fashion I've solved for currently?
Current Setup:
Content Type: Question
-- Taxonomy: Category (attached to Question content type)
---- Taxonomy Field: Responsible Team (user role) / (attached to Category taxonomy)
Example Question node:
Node Type: Question
Category: Training
Responsible Team: Learning & Development
{ "rules_XYZ" : {
"LABEL" : "XYZ",
"PLUGIN" : "reaction rule",
"OWNER" : "rules",
"REQUIRES" : [ "rules" ],
"ON" : { "node_insert--question" : { "bundle" : "question" } },
"IF" : [
{ "entity_has_field" : { "entity" : [ "node" ], "field" : "field_category" } },
{ "AND" : [] },
{ "entity_has_field" : {
"entity" : [ "node:field-category" ],
"field" : "field_responsible_team"
}
}
],
"DO" : [
{ "mail_to_users_of_role" : {
"roles" : { "value" : { "4" : "4" } },
"subject" : "XYZ [node:workbench-access-sections]",
"message" : "XYZ"
}
}
]
}
}
I got excited when this worked, but realized I had limited this to just users of role 4.
Preferred solution: Dynamically pull in the role from the new node created and use that for the role selection in the "mail_to_users_of_role" function. I would've thought I could've used the "node:field-category:field-responsible-team" data selector, but it's telling me that "The data type of the configured argument does not match the parameter's roles requirement." I'm using the Role Reference module.
Secondary solution (solved - see below): Create one rule for each of the roles and specify the categories within the rule set (not ideal).
{ "rules_XYZ" : {
"LABEL" : "XYZ",
"PLUGIN" : "reaction rule",
"OWNER" : "rules",
"REQUIRES" : [ "rules" ],
"ON" : { "node_insert--question" : { "bundle" : "question" } },
"IF" : [
{ "entity_has_field" : {
"entity" : [ "node:field-category" ],
"field" : "field_responsible_team"
}
},
{ "AND" : [] },
{ "data_is" : {
"data" : [ "node:field-category:field-responsible-team" ],
"value" : "4"
}
}
],
"DO" : [
{ "mail_to_users_of_role" : {
"roles" : { "value" : { "4" : "4" } },
"subject" : "XYZ",
"message" : "XYZ"
}
}
]
}
}
A:
Preface: there is no need for the "AND" in your Rules Conditions (that's the default). Moreover, that "AND" applies to all Rules Conditions following the "AND" (but you only have 1 Rules Condition that follows it). Therefor, start by simplifying your Rules to get rid of the "AND". Refer to my answer to "How to make an OR statement in rules?" for more details about all this.
What you could do for sure is to rework your 2nd Rule (for role "4"), into a rule that performs a (new) Rules Component. To start, at least perform these changes:
Create a Rules Component which uses a parameter named (say) "Selected term". Use a data type of "Taxonomy term".
In your original Rule:
Replace the Rules Action (to send an eMail) by a Rules Action to just execute the (new) Rules Component. While doing so, pass node:field-category as the value of "Selected term".
Remove the last Rules Condition (with the hardcoded role "4").
The above changes will be a good start, but still it won't be sufficient. The remaining challenge (in the rules Component) will be related to the "Data selector" you need to specify for the Rules Action "Send mail to all users of a role" (= the replacement for your hardcoded "4"). That challenge is because the rules Component parameter "Taxonomy term" is a single value, while for the roles to be emailed you need a list (repeat: list!), as indicated also below the roles label, where it says "Select the roles whose users should receive the mail." (note: "roles", not "role"!).
Too bad, if we don't have a list, we'll massage the single value (Taxonomy term) into a "list". What follows is an example of a Rule and related Rules Component, with which I could make it work in my own setup:
Main rule
Here is my sample rule (in which I'm using 2 Rules Events, just to simplify testing and so that the logic is also triggered when updating content):
{ "rules_notify_users_of_selected_role_about_new_content" : {
"LABEL" : "Notify users of selected role about new content",
"PLUGIN" : "reaction rule",
"OWNER" : "rules",
"REQUIRES" : [ "rules" ],
"ON" : { "node_insert" : [], "node_update" : [] },
"IF" : [
{ "node_is_of_type" : { "node" : [ "node" ], "type" : { "value" : { "article" : "article" } } } },
{ "entity_has_field" : { "entity" : [ "node" ], "field" : "field_demo_tags" } }
],
"DO" : [
{ "component_rules_do_something_with_selected_term" : { "selected_term" : [ "node:field-demo-tags" ] } }
]
}
}
Note that I'm using a field like field-demo-tags (instead of field_category as in your case). I'm NOT using the Role Reference module, no need for it. The Rules Action is to only perform a Rules Component, in which the real magic will happen (see below).
Rules component
Here is my sample Rules Component:
{ "rules_do_something_with_selected_term" : {
"LABEL" : "Do something with selected term",
"PLUGIN" : "rule",
"OWNER" : "rules",
"REQUIRES" : [ "rules" ],
"USES VARIABLES" : { "selected_term" : { "label" : "Selected term", "type" : "taxonomy_term" } },
"IF" : [
{ "entity_has_field" : { "entity" : [ "selected-term" ], "field" : "field_related_role" } }
],
"DO" : [
{ "drupal_message" : { "message" : "Field \u0022field_related_role\u0022 (for Related role ID) is [selected-term:field-related-role]." } },
{ "variable_add" : {
"USING" : { "type" : "list\u003Cinteger\u003E", "value" : [ "" ] },
"PROVIDE" : { "variable_added" : { "list_of_roles" : "List of roles" } }
}
},
{ "list_add" : {
"list" : [ "list-of-roles" ],
"item" : [ "selected-term:field-related-role" ],
"unique" : "1"
}
},
{ "mail_to_users_of_role" : {
"roles" : [ "list-of-roles" ],
"subject" : "Some eMail subject (delivered to all users with role id = [selected-term:field-related-role])",
"message" : "Some message content related to the term named [selected-term:name] (delivered to all users with role id = [selected-term:field-related-role])"
}
}
]
}
}
The field field_related_role is an extra field I added to my taxonomy term I'm using (single value, data type integer), instead of field_responsible_team as in your case.
Some more details about this Rules Component:
Rules Conditions:
Check the type of node (in my case "article", adapt to fit your needs).
Check that the entity (node being created or updated) has a field field_demo_tags (the term I'm using).
Rules Action:
Show a message on the site (just for QA-testing purposes, omit if not needed anymore).
Add a variable, i.e. a "list of integers", which will become the "List of roles" we'll need in a subsequent Rules Action.
Add to this list, the value of selected-term:field-related-role (part of the Rules Component parameter).
Send mail to all users of a role, whereas we use the newly created "List of roles" to get it all to work (adapt eMail subject, message, etc to fit your needs).
The above works like a charm, at least in my case/setup: I have 3 users with a role related to a taxonomy term I used while updating an article, and each of those 3 users did receive an eMail as in my last Rules Action.
Voilà ...
|
Main menu
Monthly Archives: September 2013
I’ve been doing a lot of cycling over the past few weeks. But it wasn’t all just for the fun of it. Most of the time I had my latest toy – the GoPro Hero 3 outdoor camera – with me to do some field testing, playing around with settings and stuff.
The following flick is what happens when I stick a camera to my bike:
(watch it on vimeo for higher res and better quality) |
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<member name="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlAzureExecutionStrategy">
<summary>一个 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.IDbExecutionStrategy" />，它重试引发 SQL Azure 瞬态错误导致的异常的操作。</summary>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlAzureExecutionStrategy.#ctor">
<summary>创建 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlAzureExecutionStrategy" /> 的新实例。</summary>
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<summary>确定在出现指定的异常时是否应重试。</summary>
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<param name="exception">要重试的异常。</param>
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<summary>包含在 Linq to Entities 中公开 SqlServer 方法的函数存根。</summary>
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<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回其余弦为指定数值的角（以弧度表示）。此角称作反余弦。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
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<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回其余弦为指定数值的角（以弧度表示）。此角称作反余弦。</summary>
<returns>由输入余弦值定义的角，以弧度表示。</returns>
<param name="arg1">角的余弦。</param>
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<returns>输入字符串中第一个字符的 ASCII 代码。</returns>
<param name="arg">一个有效的字符串。</param>
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<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回其正弦为指定数值的角（以弧度表示）。此角称作反正弦。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
<param name="arg">角的正弦。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Asin(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回其正弦为指定数值的角（以弧度表示）。此角称作反正弦。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
<param name="arg">角的正弦。</param>
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<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回其正切为指定数值的角（以弧度表示）。此角称作反正切。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
<param name="arg">角的正切。</param>
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<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回其正切为指定数值的角（以弧度表示）。此角称作反正切。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
<param name="arg">角的正切。</param>
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<summary>返回以弧度表示的正角，该角由正 x 轴和从原点到点 (x, y) 的射线构成，其中 x 和 y 是两个指定的数值。传递给函数的第一个参数和第二参数分别为 y 值和 x 值。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
<param name="arg1">点的 y 坐标。</param>
<param name="arg2">点的 x 坐标。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Atan2(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回以弧度表示的正角，该角由正 x 轴和从原点到点 (x, y) 的射线构成，其中 x 和 y 是两个指定的数值。传递给函数的第一个参数和第二参数分别为 y 值和 x 值。</summary>
<returns>以弧度计量的角度。</returns>
<param name="arg1">点的 y 坐标。</param>
<param name="arg2">点的 x 坐标。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Char(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回与指定的整数 ASCII 值相对应的字符。</summary>
<returns>与指定的 ASCII 值相对应的字符。</returns>
<param name="arg">ASCII 代码。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.CharIndex(System.Byte[],System.Byte[])">
<summary>返回在一个表达式中找到的另一个表达式的起始位置。</summary>
<returns>目标的起始位置（如果在 toSearch 中找到）。</returns>
<param name="toSearch">要在其中搜索的字符串表达式。</param>
<param name="target">要查找的字符串表达式。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.CharIndex(System.Byte[],System.Byte[],System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回在一个表达式中找到的另一个表达式的起始位置。</summary>
<returns>目标的起始位置（如果在 toSearch 中找到）。</returns>
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<param name="target">要查找的字符串表达式。</param>
<param name="startLocation">搜索开始的 toSearch 中的字符位置。</param>
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<summary>返回在一个表达式中找到的另一个表达式的起始位置。</summary>
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<param name="target">要查找的字符串表达式。</param>
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<summary>返回在一个表达式中找到的另一个表达式的起始位置。</summary>
<returns>目标的起始位置（如果在 toSearch 中找到）。</returns>
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<returns>目标的起始位置（如果在 toSearch 中找到）。</returns>
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<param name="target">要查找的字符串表达式。</param>
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<param name="startLocation">搜索开始的 toSearch 中的字符位置。</param>
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<param name="arg1">为其计算校验和的字符数组。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
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<param name="arg2">为其计算校验和的字符数组。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">为其计算校验和的字符数组。</param>
<param name="arg2">为其计算校验和的字符数组。</param>
<param name="arg3">为其计算校验和的字符数组。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
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<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.Decimal},System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
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<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
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<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.Guid},System.Nullable{System.Guid},System.Nullable{System.Guid})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.String)">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Checksum(System.String,System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回基于输入参数计算出的校验和值。</summary>
<returns>基于输入值计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg1">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg2">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
<param name="arg3">要为其计算校验和的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.ChecksumAggregate(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回集合中各值的校验和。Null 值将被忽略。</summary>
<returns>基于输入集合计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg">对其计算校验和的各值的集合。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.ChecksumAggregate(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable{System.Nullable{System.Int32}})">
<summary>返回集合中各值的校验和。Null 值将被忽略。</summary>
<returns>基于输入集合计算出的校验和。</returns>
<param name="arg">对其计算校验和的各值的集合。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Cos(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回指定表达式中指定角（以弧度表示）的三角余弦。</summary>
<returns>指定角的三角余弦。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Cos(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回指定表达式中指定角（以弧度表示）的三角余弦。</summary>
<returns>指定角的三角余弦。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Cot(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回指定角（以弧度表示）的三角余切。</summary>
<returns>指定角的三角余切。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Cot(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>一个数学函数，该函数返回指定角（以弧度表示）的三角余切。</summary>
<returns>指定角的三角余切。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.CurrentTimestamp">
<summary>返回当前日期和时间。</summary>
<returns>当前日期和时间。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.CurrentUser">
<summary>返回当前用户的名称。</summary>
<returns>当前用户的名称。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Byte[])">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.Boolean})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.Guid})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DataLength(System.String)">
<summary>返回用于表示任何表达式的字节数。</summary>
<returns>输入值中的字节数。</returns>
<param name="arg">要检查其数据长度的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateAdd(System.String,System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>向指定的日期添加间隔，以此返回新的日期时间值。</summary>
<returns>新的日期。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要递增的日期部分。</param>
<param name="number">用于按指定量递增日期的值。</param>
<param name="date">要递增的日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateAdd(System.String,System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>向指定的日期添加间隔，以此返回新的日期值。</summary>
<returns>相对于协调世界时 (UTC) 的新时间点，以日期和时间来表示。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要递增的日期部分。</param>
<param name="number">用于按指定量递增日期的值。</param>
<param name="dateTimeOffsetArg">要递增的日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateAdd(System.String,System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>向指定的时间跨度添加间隔，以此返回新的时间跨度值。</summary>
<returns>新的时间跨度。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要递增的日期部分。</param>
<param name="number">用于按指定量递增日期的值。</param>
<param name="time">要递增的时间跨度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateAdd(System.String,System.Nullable{System.Double},System.String)">
<summary>向指定的日期添加间隔，以此返回新的日期时间值。</summary>
<returns>表示新日期的 <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> 值的 <see cref="T:System.Nullable`1" />。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要递增的日期部分。</param>
<param name="number">用于按指定量递增日期的值。</param>
<param name="date">要递增的日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime},System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime},System.String)">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset},System.String)">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan},System.String)">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>指定两个日期之间的时间间隔数的值。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateDiff(System.String,System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回所指定开始日期和结束日期之间的指定日期部分边界的计数。</summary>
<returns>两个日期之间的时间间隔数。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="startDate">第一个日期。</param>
<param name="endDate">第二个日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateName(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回一个字符串，该字符串表示指定日期的指定日期部分。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateName(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回一个字符串，该字符串表示指定日期的指定日期部分。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateName(System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回一个字符串，该字符串表示指定日期的指定日期部分。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DateName(System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回一个字符串，该字符串表示指定日期的指定日期部分。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要计算时间间隔差值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DatePart(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTime})">
<summary>返回表示指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定日期部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要返回值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DatePart(System.String,System.Nullable{System.DateTimeOffset})">
<summary>返回表示指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定日期部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要返回值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DatePart(System.String,System.Nullable{System.TimeSpan})">
<summary>返回表示指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定日期部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要返回值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.DatePart(System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回表示指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。</summary>
<returns>指定日期的指定日期部分。</returns>
<param name="datePartArg">要返回值的日期部分。</param>
<param name="date">日期。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Degrees(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>为以弧度指定的角返回对应的以度数表示的角。</summary>
<returns>转换为度数的指定角。</returns>
<param name="arg1">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Degrees(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>为以弧度指定的角返回对应的以度数表示的角。</summary>
<returns>转换为度数的指定角。</returns>
<param name="arg1">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Degrees(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>为以弧度指定的角返回对应的以度数表示的角。</summary>
<returns>转换为度数的指定角。</returns>
<param name="arg1">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Degrees(System.Nullable{System.Int64})">
<summary>为以弧度指定的角返回对应的以度数表示的角。</summary>
<returns>转换为度数的指定角。</returns>
<param name="arg1">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Difference(System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回指示两个字符表达式的 SOUNDEX 值之差的整数值。</summary>
<returns>两个字符串之间的 SOUNDEX 差值。</returns>
<param name="string1">第一个字符串。</param>
<param name="string2">第二个字符串。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Exp(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回所指定浮点表达式的指数值。</summary>
<returns>以常数 e 为底、以输入值为指数的幂。</returns>
<param name="arg">输入值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Exp(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回所指定浮点表达式的指数值。</summary>
<returns>以常数 e 为底、以输入值为指数的幂。</returns>
<param name="arg">输入值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.GetDate">
<summary>将当前数据库系统时间戳作为日期时间值返回，不含数据库时区偏移量。此值派生自运行 SQL Server 实例的计算机上使用的操作系统。</summary>
<returns>当前的数据库时间戳。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.GetUtcDate">
<summary>将当前数据库系统时间戳作为日期时间值返回。不包含数据库时区偏移量。此值表示当前 UTC 时间（协调世界时）。此值派生自运行 SQL Server 实例的计算机上使用的操作系统。</summary>
<returns>当前的数据库 UTC 时间戳。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.HostName">
<summary>返回工作站名称。</summary>
<returns>工作站的名称。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.IsDate(System.String)">
<summary>指示输入值是否为有效的日期或时间。</summary>
<returns>如果输入表达式是 datetime 或 smalldatetime 数据类型的有效日期或时间值，则为 1；否则为 0。</returns>
<param name="arg">所测试的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.IsNumeric(System.String)">
<summary>指示输入值是否为有效的数值类型。</summary>
<returns>如果输入表达式是有效的数值类型，则为 1；否则为 0。</returns>
<param name="arg">字符串表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Log(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回所指定输入值的自然对数。</summary>
<returns>输入值的自然对数。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Log(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回所指定输入值的自然对数。</summary>
<returns>输入值的自然对数。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Log10(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回所指定输入值以 10 为底的对数。</summary>
<returns>输入值的以 10 为底的对数。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Log10(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回所指定输入值以 10 为底的对数。</summary>
<returns>输入值的以 10 为底的对数。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.NChar(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>根据 Unicode 标准的定义，返回具有所指定整数代码的 Unicode 字符。</summary>
<returns>与输入字符代码相对应的字符。</returns>
<param name="arg">字符代码。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.PatIndex(System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回模式在指定表达式中首次出现的起始位置；如果在所有有效的文本和字符数据类型上未找到模式，则为零。</summary>
<returns>找到字符串模式的起始字符位置。</returns>
<param name="stringPattern">要搜索的字符串模式。</param>
<param name="target">要搜索的字符串。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Pi">
<summary>返回 pi 的常量值。</summary>
<returns>pi 的数值。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.QuoteName(System.String)">
<summary>返回一个 Unicode 字符串，其中添加有分隔符，以使输入字符串成为有效的 Microsoft SQL Server 分隔标识符。</summary>
<returns>添加有方括号的原始字符串。</returns>
<param name="stringArg">要将引号字符添加到其中的表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.QuoteName(System.String,System.String)">
<summary>返回一个 Unicode 字符串，其中添加有分隔符，以使输入字符串成为有效的 Microsoft SQL Server 分隔标识符。</summary>
<returns>添加有指定引号字符的原始字符串。</returns>
<param name="stringArg">要将引号字符添加到其中的表达式。</param>
<param name="quoteCharacter">将用作分隔符的单字符字符串。它可以是单引号 (')、左方括号或右方括号 ([ ]) 或者英文双引号 (")。如果未指定 quote_character，则使用方括号。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Radians(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>为以度数指定的角返回对应的弧度度量值。</summary>
<returns>所指定角的弧度度量值。</returns>
<param name="arg">以度数为单位的角。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Radians(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>为以度数指定的角返回对应的弧度度量值。</summary>
<returns>所指定角的弧度度量值。</returns>
<param name="arg">以度数为单位的角。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Radians(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>为以度数指定的角返回对应的弧度度量值。</summary>
<returns>所指定角的弧度度量值。</returns>
<param name="arg">以度数为单位的角</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Radians(System.Nullable{System.Int64})">
<summary>为以度数指定的角返回对应的弧度度量值。</summary>
<returns>所指定角的弧度度量值。</returns>
<param name="arg">以度数为单位的角</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Rand">
<summary>返回一个 0 到 1（均不含）之间的伪随机浮点值。</summary>
<returns>伪随机值。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Rand(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回一个 0 到 1（均不含）之间的伪随机浮点值。</summary>
<returns>伪随机值。</returns>
<param name="seed">种子值。如果未指定种子，则 SQL Server 数据库引擎将随机分配种子值。对于指定的种子值，返回的结果始终相同。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Replicate(System.String,System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>将一个字符串值重复指定的次数。</summary>
<returns>重复了由计数所指定的次数的目标字符串。</returns>
<param name="target">一个有效的字符串。</param>
<param name="count">指定目标重复多少次的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Sign(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回指定表达式的正号 (+1)、零 (0) 或负号 (-1)。</summary>
<returns>输入表达式的符号。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Sign(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回指定表达式的正号 (+1)、零 (0) 或负号 (-1)。</summary>
<returns>输入表达式的符号。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Sign(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回指定表达式的正号 (+1)、零 (0) 或负号 (-1)。</summary>
<returns>输入表达式的符号。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Sign(System.Nullable{System.Int64})">
<summary>返回指定表达式的正号 (+1)、零 (0) 或负号 (-1)。</summary>
<returns>输入表达式的符号。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Sin(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回所指定角的三角正弦。</summary>
<returns>输入表达式的三角正弦。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Sin(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回所指定角的三角正弦。</summary>
<returns>输入表达式的三角正弦。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.SoundCode(System.String)">
<summary>将字母数字字符串转换为由四个字符组成的 (SOUNDEX) 代码，以便查找发音相似的字词或名称。</summary>
<returns>输入字符串的 SOUNDEX 代码。</returns>
<param name="arg">一个有效的字符串。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Space(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回由重复空格组成的字符串。</summary>
<returns>由指定数量的空格组成的字符串。</returns>
<param name="arg1">空格数。如果为负，则返回 null 字符串。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Square(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回所指定数字的平方。</summary>
<returns>输入值的平方。</returns>
<param name="arg1">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Square(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回所指定数字的平方。</summary>
<returns>输入值的平方。</returns>
<param name="arg1">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.SquareRoot(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回指定数字的平方根。</summary>
<returns>输入值的平方根。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.SquareRoot(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回指定数字的平方根。</summary>
<returns>输入值的平方根。</returns>
<param name="arg">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.StringConvert(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回从数值数据转换的字符数据。</summary>
<returns>转换为字符串的输入表达式。</returns>
<param name="number">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.StringConvert(System.Nullable{System.Decimal},System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回从数值数据转换的字符数据。</summary>
<returns>转换为字符串的输入表达式。</returns>
<param name="number">数值表达式。</param>
<param name="length">字符串的总长度。它包括小数点、符号、数字以及空格。默认值为 10。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.StringConvert(System.Nullable{System.Decimal},System.Nullable{System.Int32},System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回从数值数据转换的字符数据。</summary>
<returns>转换为字符串的输入表达式。</returns>
<param name="number">数值表达式。</param>
<param name="length">字符串的总长度。它包括小数点、符号、数字以及空格。默认值为 10。</param>
<param name="decimalArg">小数点右侧的位数。小数必须小于或等于 16 位。如果小数超过 16 位，则会将结果截断至小数点右侧 16 位。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.StringConvert(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回从数值数据转换的字符数据。</summary>
<returns>转换为字符串的数字输入表达式。</returns>
<param name="number">数值表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.StringConvert(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回从数值数据转换的字符数据。</summary>
<returns>转换为字符串的数字输入表达式。</returns>
<param name="number">数值表达式。</param>
<param name="length">字符串的总长度。它包括小数点、符号、数字以及空格。默认值为 10。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.StringConvert(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Int32},System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回从数值数据转换的字符数据。</summary>
<returns>转换为字符串的数字输入表达式。</returns>
<param name="number">数值表达式。</param>
<param name="length">字符串的总长度。它包括小数点、符号、数字以及空格。默认值为 10。</param>
<param name="decimalArg">小数点右侧的位数。小数必须小于或等于 16 位。如果小数超过 16 位，则会将结果截断至小数点右侧 16 位。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Stuff(System.String,System.Nullable{System.Int32},System.Nullable{System.Int32},System.String)">
<summary>将一个字符串插入另一个字符串。这会从目标字符串中的起始位置开始，删除指定长度的字符，然后在目标字符串中的起始位置处，插入第二个字符串。</summary>
<returns>由两个字符串组成的字符串。</returns>
<param name="stringInput">目标字符串。</param>
<param name="start">stringinput 中要插入替换字符串的字符位置。</param>
<param name="length">要从 stringInput 删除的字符数。如果长度比 stringInput 长，则最多删除到 stringReplacement 中的最后一个字符。</param>
<param name="stringReplacement">要插入 stringInput 中的子字符串。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Tan(System.Nullable{System.Decimal})">
<summary>返回输入表达式的三角正切。</summary>
<returns>输入角的正切。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Tan(System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回输入表达式的三角正切。</summary>
<returns>输入角的正切。</returns>
<param name="arg">以弧度计量的角度。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.Unicode(System.String)">
<summary>根据 Unicode 标准的定义，返回输入表达式中第一个字符的整数值。</summary>
<returns>输入字符串中第一个字符的字符代码。</returns>
<param name="arg">一个有效的字符串。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.UserName">
<summary>返回与所指定标识号相对应的数据库用户名。</summary>
<returns>用户名。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlFunctions.UserName(System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回与所指定标识号相对应的数据库用户名。</summary>
<returns>用户名。</returns>
<param name="arg">用户 ID。</param>
</member>
<member name="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices">
<summary>SQL Server 的 SqlClient 提供程序的 DbProviderServices 实现。</summary>
</member>
<member name="P:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.Instance">
<summary>SqlProviderServices 类型的单一实例。</summary>
<returns>
<see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices" />.</returns>
</member>
<member name="F:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.ProviderInvariantName">
<summary>这是已知的字符串，在配置文件和基于代码的配置中用作“提供程序固定名称”，用于指定 Microsoft SQL Server for ADO.NET 和实体框架提供程序服务。</summary>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.RegisterInfoMessageHandler(System.Data.Common.DbConnection,System.Action{System.String})">
<summary>注册一个处理程序，以处理来自数据库提供程序的非错误消息。</summary>
<param name="connection">用来接收信息的连接。</param>
<param name="handler">用于处理消息的处理程序。</param>
</member>
<member name="P:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.TruncateDecimalsToScale">
<summary>将该标志设置为 false 可防止 <see cref="T:System.Decimal" /> 值被截断到为列定义的小数位数。默认值为 true，指示将截断小数值，以便避免中断依赖于此行为的现有应用程序。</summary>
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator">
<summary>可将提供程序不可知的迁移操作转换为可对 Microsoft SQL Server 数据库运行的 SQL 命令的提供程序。</summary>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.#ctor"></member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.BuildColumnType(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.ColumnModel)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定列的数据类型。此方法只生成实际类型，而不生成 SQL 创建列。</summary>
<returns>表示数据类型的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="columnModel">列的定义。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.CreateConnection">
<summary>为当前提供程序创建空连接。允许派生提供程序使用 <see cref="T:System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection" /> 之外的连接。</summary>
<returns>当前提供程序的空连接。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.DropDefaultConstraint(System.String,System.String,System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.IndentedTextWriter)">
<summary>调用此方法以生成将尝试删除创建列时所创建的默认约束的 SQL。此方法通常由重写列的创建或更改的代码调用。</summary>
<param name="table">应用约束的表。</param>
<param name="column">应用约束的列。</param>
<param name="writer">生成的 SQL 应写入的编写器。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Boolean)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 bool 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Byte[])">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 byte[] 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable{System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.MigrationOperation},System.String)">
<summary>将一组迁移操作转换为 Microsoft SQL Server 特定 SQL。</summary>
<returns>为执行迁移操作而要执行的 SQL 语句的列表。</returns>
<param name="migrationOperations">要转换的操作。</param>
<param name="providerManifestToken">表示将面向的 SQL Server 版本的标记（即“2005", "2008").</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AddColumnOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AddColumnOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="addColumnOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AddForeignKeyOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AddForeignKeyOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="addForeignKeyOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AddPrimaryKeyOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AddPrimaryKeyOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="addPrimaryKeyOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AlterColumnOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AlterColumnOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="alterColumnOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AlterProcedureOperation)">
<summary>生成指定的更改过程操作。</summary>
<param name="alterProcedureOperation">更改过程操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.AlterTableOperation)">
<summary>重写此方法以在表的定义或其属性发生更改时生成 SQL。此方法的默认实现不执行任何操作。</summary>
<param name="alterTableOperation">描述对表的更改的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.ColumnModel,System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.IndentedTextWriter)">
<summary>为给定列模型生成 SQL。此方法由处理列的其他方法调用，并且可重写此方法以更改生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="column">要为其生成 SQL 的列。</param>
<param name="writer">生成的 SQL 应写入的编写器。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.CreateIndexOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.CreateIndexOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="createIndexOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.CreateProcedureOperation)">
<summary>生成指定的创建过程操作。</summary>
<param name="createProcedureOperation">创建过程操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.CreateTableOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.CreateTableOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="createTableOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropColumnOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropColumnOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="dropColumnOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropForeignKeyOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropForeignKeyOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="dropForeignKeyOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropIndexOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropIndexOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="dropIndexOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropPrimaryKeyOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropPrimaryKeyOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="dropPrimaryKeyOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropProcedureOperation)">
<summary>生成指定的删除过程操作。</summary>
<param name="dropProcedureOperation">删除过程操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropTableOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.DropTableOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="dropTableOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.HistoryOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.HistoryOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="historyOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.MigrationOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.MigrationOperation" /> 生成 SQL。允许派生提供程序处理其他操作类型。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="migrationOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.MoveProcedureOperation)">
<summary>生成指定的移动过程操作。</summary>
<param name="moveProcedureOperation">移动过程操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.MoveTableOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.MoveTableOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="moveTableOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameColumnOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameColumnOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="renameColumnOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameIndexOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameIndexOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="renameIndexOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameProcedureOperation)">
<summary>生成指定的重命名过程操作。</summary>
<param name="renameProcedureOperation">重命名过程操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameTableOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.RenameTableOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="renameTableOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.SqlOperation)">
<summary>为 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.SqlOperation" /> 生成 SQL。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="sqlOperation">为之生成 SQL 的操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.UpdateDatabaseOperation)">
<summary>生成表示应用一系列迁移的指定更新数据库操作。生成的脚本是幂等的，这意味着其中包含检查是否已应用各迁移以及仅应用挂起迁移的条件逻辑。</summary>
<param name="updateDatabaseOperation">更新数据库操作。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 geogrpahy 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 geometry 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.DateTime)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 DateTime 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.DateTimeOffset)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 DateTimeOffset 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Guid)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 Guid 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.Object)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.String)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量字符串默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Generate(System.TimeSpan)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以指定将在列上设置的常量 TimeSpan 默认值。此方法只生成实际值，而不生成 SQL 设置默认值。</summary>
<returns>表示默认值的 SQL。</returns>
<param name="defaultValue">要设置的值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.GenerateCreateSchema(System.String)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以创建数据库架构。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="schema">要创建的架构的名称。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.GenerateMakeSystemTable(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Model.CreateTableOperation,System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.IndentedTextWriter)">
<summary>生成 SQL 以将表标记为系统表。应使用 Statement 方法添加生成的 SQL。</summary>
<param name="createTableOperation">要标记为系统表的表。</param>
<param name="writer">向其中写入生成的 SQL 的 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.IndentedTextWriter" />。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.GenerateProcedureBody(System.Collections.Generic.ICollection{System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.CommandTrees.DbModificationCommandTree},System.String,System.String)">
<summary>为存储过程生成 SQL 主体。</summary>
<returns>存储过程的 SQL 主体。</returns>
<param name="commandTrees">表示针对插入、更新或删除操作的命令的命令目录树。</param>
<param name="rowsAffectedParameter">影响了参数名称的行。</param>
<param name="providerManifestToken">提供程序清单标记。</param>
</member>
<member name="P:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.GuidColumnDefault">
<summary>返回要在迁移中没有显式指定默认值时用于存储生成的 GUID 列的列默认值。为本地 SQL Server 2005 和更高版本返回 newsequentialid()。为 SQL Azure 返回 newid()。</summary>
<returns>如上所述的 newsequentialid() 或 newid()。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Name(System.String)">
<summary>生成带引号的名称。提供的名称可能包含或不包含架构。</summary>
<returns>带引号的名称。</returns>
<param name="name">要用引号引起来的名称。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Quote(System.String)">
<summary>将 SQL Server 的标识符用引号引起来。</summary>
<returns>保存的标识符。</returns>
<param name="identifier">要用引号引起来的标识符。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Statement(System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.IndentedTextWriter,System.String)">
<summary>添加新的要针对数据库执行的 Statement。</summary>
<param name="writer">包含要执行的 SQL 的编写器。</param>
<param name="batchTerminator">数据库提供程序的批处理终止符。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Statement(System.String,System.Boolean,System.String)">
<summary>添加新的要针对数据库执行的 Statement。</summary>
<param name="sql">要执行的语句。</param>
<param name="suppressTransaction">获取或设置指示是否应在用于进行迁移过程事务的事务范围外执行此语句的值。如果设置为 true，则在迁移过程失败时，不会回滚此操作。</param>
<param name="batchTerminator">数据库提供程序的批处理终止符。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlServerMigrationSqlGenerator.Writer">
<summary>获取新的可用于生成 SQL 的 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.IndentedTextWriter" />。这只是用于创建编写器的帮助器方法。写入编写器将不会导致注册要执行的 SQL。必须将生成的 SQL 传递给 Statement 方法。</summary>
<returns>用于 SQL 生成的空文本编写器。</returns>
</member>
<member name="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions">
<summary>包含在 Linq to Entities 中公开 SqlServer 方法的函数存根。</summary>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.AsTextZM(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<summary>返回地理实例的开放地理空间信息联盟 (OGC) 已知文本 (WKT) 表示形式，通过实例携带的 Z（海拔）和 M（度量）值扩充该实例。</summary>
<returns>地理实例的开放地理空间信息联盟 (OGC) 已知文本 (WKT) 表示形式。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.AsTextZM(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<summary>返回地理实例的开放地理空间信息联盟 (OGC) 已知文本 (WKT) 表示形式，通过实例携带的 Z（海拔）和 M（度量）值扩充该实例。</summary>
<returns>几何实例的开放地理空间信息联盟 (OGC) 已知文本 (WKT) 表示形式。</returns>
<param name="geometryValue">几何值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.BufferWithTolerance(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Boolean})">
<summary>返回一个几何对象，它表示针对允许的指定公差，与地理实例之间的距离小于或等于指定值的所有点的并集。</summary>
<returns>与地理实例之间的距离小于或等于指定值的所有点的并集</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
<param name="distance">距离。</param>
<param name="tolerance">指定的公差。</param>
<param name="relative">指定公差值是相对的还是绝对的。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.BufferWithTolerance(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Boolean})">
<summary>返回一个几何对象，它表示针对允许的指定公差，与几何实例之间的距离小于或等于指定值的所有点的并集。</summary>
<returns>与几何实例之间的距离小于或等于指定值的所有点的并集。</returns>
<param name="geometryValue">几何值。</param>
<param name="distance">距离。</param>
<param name="tolerance">指定的公差。</param>
<param name="relative">指定公差值是相对的还是绝对的。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.EnvelopeAngle(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<summary>返回由 EnvelopeCenter() 返回的点与地理实例的点之间的最大角度（度）。</summary>
<returns>EnvelopeCenter() 返回的点之间的最大角度。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.EnvelopeCenter(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<summary>返回可用作地理实例的边界圆中心的点。</summary>
<returns>指定边界圆的中心位置的 SqlGeography 值。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.Filter(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<summary>提供快速的、只对交集编制索引的方法，以确定地理实例是否与另一 SqlGeography 实例相交（假定索引可用）。</summary>
<returns>如果某一地理实例可能与另一 SqlGeography 实例相交，则为 true；否则为 false。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
<param name="geographyOther">要与调用筛选器的实例进行比较的另一地理实例。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.Filter(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<summary>提供快速的、只对交集编制索引的方法，以确定地理实例是否与另一 SqlGeometry 实例相交（假定索引可用）。</summary>
<returns>如果某一地理实例可能与另一 SqlGeography 实例相交，则为 true；否则为 false。</returns>
<param name="geometryValue">几何值。</param>
<param name="geometryOther">要与调用筛选器的实例进行比较的另一地理实例。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.InstanceOf(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.String)">
<summary>测试 SqlGeography 实例是否与指定的类型相同。</summary>
<returns>一个字符串，它指定在地理类型层次结构中公开的 12 种类型之一。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
<param name="geometryTypeName">一个字符串，它指定在地理类型层次结构中公开的 12 种类型之一。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.InstanceOf(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.String)">
<summary>测试 SqlGeometry 实例是否与指定的类型相同。</summary>
<returns>一个字符串，它指定在地理类型层次结构中公开的 12 种类型之一。</returns>
<param name="geometryValue">几何值。</param>
<param name="geometryTypeName">一个字符串，它指定在地理类型层次结构中公开的 12 种类型之一。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.MakeValid(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<summary>将无效的几何实例转换为具有有效开放地理空间信息联盟 (OGC) 类型的几何实例。</summary>
<returns>已转换的几何实例。</returns>
<param name="geometryValue">几何值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.NumRings(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<summary>返回多边形实例中的总环数。</summary>
<returns>总环数。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.PointGeography(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>构造一个地理实例，它表示来自其 x 和 y 值以及空间引用 ID (SRID) 中的点实例。</summary>
<returns>构造的地理实例。</returns>
<param name="latitude">正在生成的点的 x 坐标。</param>
<param name="longitude">正在生成的点的 y 坐标</param>
<param name="spatialReferenceId">地理实例的 SRID。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.PointGeometry(System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Double},System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>构造一个几何实例，它表示来自其 x 和 y 值以及空间引用 ID (SRID) 中的点实例。</summary>
<returns>构造的几何实例。</returns>
<param name="xCoordinate">正在生成的点的 x 坐标。</param>
<param name="yCoordinate">正在生成的点的 y 坐标</param>
<param name="spatialReferenceId">地理实例的 SRID。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.Reduce(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回对具有给定公差的实例运行 Douglas-Peucker 算法而生成的给定地理实例的近似值。</summary>
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
<param name="tolerance">输入到 Douglas-Peucker 算法的公差。公差必须是正数。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.Reduce(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Nullable{System.Double})">
<summary>返回对具有给定公差的实例运行 Douglas-Peucker 算法而生成的给定地理实例的近似值。</summary>
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
<param name="geometryValue">几何值。</param>
<param name="tolerance">输入到 Douglas-Peucker 算法的公差。公差必须是正数。</param>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialFunctions.RingN(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Nullable{System.Int32})">
<summary>返回 SqlGeography 实例的指定环：1 ≤ n ≤ NumRings()。</summary>
<returns>表示由 n 指定的环的 SqlGeography 对象。</returns>
<param name="geographyValue">地理值。</param>
<param name="index">介于 1 到多边形实例中的环数之间的整数表达式。</param>
</member>
<member name="T:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices">
<summary>在将 Entity Framework 与 Microsoft SQL Server 结合使用时将为地理空间类型提供支持的 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbSpatialServices" /> 的实现。</summary>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsBinary(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Byte" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsBinary(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Byte" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsGml(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsGml(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsText(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsText(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsTextIncludingElevationAndMeasure(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.AsTextIncludingElevationAndMeasure(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Buffer(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Double)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Buffer(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Double)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Contains(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.CreateProviderValue(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeographyWellKnownValue)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Object" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.CreateProviderValue(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometryWellKnownValue)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Object" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.CreateWellKnownValue(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeographyWellKnownValue" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.CreateWellKnownValue(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometryWellKnownValue" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Crosses(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Difference(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Difference(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Disjoint(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Disjoint(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Distance(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Distance(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.ElementAt(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.ElementAt(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyCollectionFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyCollectionFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromBinary(System.Byte[])">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromGml(System.String)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromGml(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromProviderValue(System.Object)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromText(System.String)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyLineFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyLineFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyMultiLineFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyMultiLineFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyMultiPointFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyMultiPointFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyMultiPolygonFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyMultiPolygonFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyPointFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyPointFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyPolygonFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeographyPolygonFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryCollectionFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryCollectionFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromBinary(System.Byte[])">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromGml(System.String)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromGml(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromProviderValue(System.Object)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromText(System.String)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryLineFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryLineFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryMultiLineFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryMultiLineFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryMultiPointFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryMultiPointFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryMultiPolygonFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryMultiPolygonFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryPointFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryPointFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryPolygonFromBinary(System.Byte[],System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GeometryPolygonFromText(System.String,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetArea(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetArea(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetBoundary(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetCentroid(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetConvexHull(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetCoordinateSystemId(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetCoordinateSystemId(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetDimension(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetDimension(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetElementCount(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetElementCount(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetElevation(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetElevation(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetEndPoint(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetEndPoint(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetEnvelope(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetExteriorRing(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetInteriorRingCount(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsClosed(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsClosed(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsEmpty(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsEmpty(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsRing(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsSimple(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetIsValid(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetLatitude(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetLength(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetLength(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetLongitude(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetMeasure(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetMeasure(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetPointCount(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetPointCount(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Int32" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetPointOnSurface(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetSpatialTypeName(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetSpatialTypeName(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.String" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetStartPoint(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetStartPoint(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetXCoordinate(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.GetYCoordinate(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Double" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.InteriorRingAt(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Intersection(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Intersection(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Intersects(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Intersects(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="P:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.NativeTypesAvailable">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Overlaps(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.PointAt(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.PointAt(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Int32)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Relate(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.String)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.SpatialEquals(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.SpatialEquals(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.SymmetricDifference(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.SymmetricDifference(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Touches(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Union(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeography" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Union(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry" />。</returns>
</member>
<member name="M:System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlSpatialServices.Within(System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry,System.Data.Entity.Spatial.DbGeometry)">
<returns>返回 <see cref="T:System.Boolean" />。</returns>
</member>
</members>
</doc> |
Sex steroid-dependent angiogenesis in uterine endometrial cancers.
In general, tumors induce angiogenic factors specific to them, which leads to angiogenesis with advancement. However, angiogenesis in uterine endometrial cancers is complicated because hormone dependency in growth also modifies the angiogenic potential. Therefore, anti-angiogenic therapy for tumor dormancy in uterine endometrial cancers must be thoroughly considered. The upstream of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene conserves estrogen-responsive elements. Progesterone primed with estrogen induces thymidine phosphorylase (TP) in uterine endometrium. Sex steroid-dependent VEGF and TP are highly expressed in cases of early stage and well-differentiated uterine endometrial cancers, and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in cases of advanced and poorly differentiated uterine endometrial cancers. A transcriptional factor for angiogenesis, ETS-1, is linked to VEGF in well-differentiated uterine endometrial cancers, and to bFGF in poorly differentiated uterine endometrial cancers. Therefore, even if dedifferentiation and angiogenic switching occur due to advancement and long-term hormone therapy, the inhibition of ETS-1 along with main angiogenic factors might be an effective strategy to suppress uterine endometrial cancers as a novel anti-angiogenic therapy. |
Q:
Scala. Split line regex returns unexpected empty String
Please see the example below. I create a multiline String and then try to split it. It works fine except the first line. By default split method doesn't return delimiters. So, I wonder what is so special about the beginning of the line that it returns "". And how to update the regex to avoid it.
scala> val Shakespear =
| """
| |To be,
| | or not
| |to be:
| """.stripMargin
Shakespear: String =
"
To be,
or not
to be:
"
scala> Shakespear.split("""[\s]+""")
res3: Array[String] = Array("", To, be,, or, not, to, be:)
Thanks.
A:
Instead of updating regex, how about trim the white spaces at both ends, and then split:
Shakespear.trim.split("\\s+")
// res22: Array[String] = Array(To, be,, or, not, to, be:)
As for why you have an empty string, you have a new line character at the beginning of the string which is also captured by \\s, and splitting on it gives you an empty string since there is nothing in front of the delimiter.
Here is the raw representation of your string (escape borrowed from here):
def escape(raw: String): String = {
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
Literal(Constant(raw)).toString
}
escape(Shakespear)
// res24: String = "\nTo be,\n or not\nto be:\n "
If you don't want to split on new line character, use " " instead:
Shakespear.split(" ")
//res26: Array[String] =
//Array("
//To", "be,
//", or, not
//to, "be:
//")
|
Analysis of hemorrhagic risk factors during deep brain stimulation surgery for movement disorders: comparison of the circumferential paired and multiple electrode insertion methods.
The most serious complication of deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is intracranial hemorrhage. The authors have assessed risk factors for hemorrhage in DBS surgery and compared two types of microelectrode insertion technique on hemorrhagic risk. A total of 171 DBS procedures were performed on 110 patients (58 females, 52 males) by the same neurosurgeon at a single center between May 2005 and May 2010. We used two microelectrode insertion methods: multiple microelectrode insertion (MMI) and circumferential paired microelectrode insertion (CPMI). We analyzed the correlation between bleeding rates and gender, age, hypertension, target location, simultaneous bilateral procedure and electrode insertion method. Of the 171 DBS procedures, 138 were on 85 patients with Parkinson's disease, 16 were in 15 patients with essential tremor and 17 were on ten patients with dystonia. There were nine postoperative hemorrhagic events (5.26%), of which three were symptomatic (1.75%), and one permanent neurological deficit event (0.58%). Compared with the bleeding rate in the MMI method (9/106, 8.5%), there was no instance of bleeding with the CPMI method (0/65, 0%) (p = 0.04). In other factors, the correlation with hemorrhage was not found. Use of the CPMI method significantly decreased the rate of bleeding. This new surgical technique seems to be safe and accurate and may be recommended as another surgical option. |
INTRODUCTION
============
Patients with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction usually present with symptoms of portal hypertension. Acute bleeding from esophageal and gastric varices is temporarily treated with sclerotherapy or variceal banding. Patients who experience continued bleeding despite medical treatment or who experience clinically significant symptoms of hypersplenism can be referred for surgery. Surgical options have historically included gastric devascularization procedures and various shunt operations \[[@B1]-[@B8]\]. The meso-Rex shunt, which was initially indicated for the treatment of extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis following liver transplantation in children, has been successfully used to treat nontransplant patients with thrombosis due to other etiologies \[[@B1]-[@B4]\]. The standard meso-Rex shunt technique uses the patient\'s own internal jugular vein conduit between the superior mesenteric vein and the intrahepatic left portal vein to restore hepatopetal flow \[[@B1]-[@B8]\]. The bypass can be constructed through the interposition of a conduit using the internal jugular vein, the saphenous vein, or the iliac vein from deceased donors \[[@B4]-[@B8]\].
Here, we describe a new method using the coronary vein, which is enlarged in most cases of portal hypertension, as an alternative to the standard meso-Rex shunt technique. This simplified technique decreases the total operating time, generates a transposed vein of sufficient length, and eliminates the need for simultaneous embolization of collaterals to augment portal flow and the harvest of autologous veins.
CASE REPORT
===========
A meso-Rex shunt with transposition of the coronary vein was performed in a 20-year-old man. The patient had a previous clinical history of increased abdominal volume and five episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding, and was diagnosed with idiopathic portal vein obstruction at 5 years of age. Hypercoagulability studies were performed at the time of thediagnosis. Antithrombin III level was 58% of normal, but other parameters were all unremarkable. One month before the shunt operation, an endoscopy identified aggravated esophageal and paraesophageal varices and hypertensive gastropathy. The size and patency of the umbilical portion of the intrahepatic left portal vein were assessed by preoperative Doppler ultrasonography and computed tomography; there was massive splenomegaly and no detectable intrahepatic left portal vein ([Fig. 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). A preoperative percutaneous transhepatic liver needle biopsy showed a noncirrhotic liver without fibrosis, and hepatic venous pressure gradient was 28 mmHg (pressure in the inferior vena cava 7 mmHg, wedged hepatic venous pressure 35 mmHg).
After laparotomy, the round ligament was dissected toward the distal part of the left portal vein at the level of the Rex recessus. The left portal vein was then approached, and its ventral and lateral aspects were dissected over a length of 3-4 cm. The intrahepatic left portal vein was evaluated by surgical exploration, and its diameter was approximately 3 mm. Splenectomy was performed because of massive splenomegaly. There was a nest of peripancreatic collaterals with flow toward the gastroesophageal junction through a series of large varices, which included the coronary vein with an adequate diameter and flow in the hepatopetal direction. This vein was fully mobilized, divided, and then transposed across the mesocolon and behind the pylorus to the intrahepatic left portal vein to which it was anastomosed end-to-side using nonabsorbable monofilament interrupted sutures ([Fig. 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). Unclamping of the meso-Rex shunt immediately allowed adequate portal flow into the liver, as confirmed by intraoperative portography, and there were no remaining large portosystemic shunts ([Fig. 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). Postoperative recovery was rapid and uneventful, with liver function tests within normal ranges and normal portal flow observed by Doppler ultrasonography and computed tomography ([Fig. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Follow-up was uneventful, with improvement of the signs of portal hypertension, without any new episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding. Six months after surgery, computed tomography showed preserved portal vein flow via the shunt.
DISCUSSION
==========
Although the incidence and natural history of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction are not completely characterized, morbidity is mainly related to variceal bleeding, hypersplenism, limitations on quality of life, recurrent thrombosis, and symptomatic portal bilopathy \[[@B9]\]. Despite conservative treatment, patients who persistently present with clinically significant symptoms of portal hypertension are considered for surgical options such as gastric devascularization procedures and various shunt operations \[[@B1]-[@B8]\]. In the early 1990s, de Ville de Goyet et al. \[[@B2]\] reported the meso-Rex shunt as a therapeutic option to relieve extrahepatic portal hypertension after partial liver transplantation. Recently, the meso-Rex shunt has been successfully used to treat nontransplant patients with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction due to other etiologies \[[@B3],[@B4]\]. The meso-Rex bypass procedure restores physiologic portal venous blood flow to the liver by connecting the superior mesenteric vein and the intrahepatic left portal vein branch, and can thereby effectively resolve or prevent all of the known complications of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction \[[@B9]\].
For successful application of the meso-Rex shunt, eligible patients must fulfill two preconditions: the hepatic structure must be within normal limits and the umbilical portion of the left portal vein must stay patent. When the intrahepatic left portal vein is permeable without acute liver necrosis or liver fibrosis, despite extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis, a meso-Rex shunt, which physiologically redirects portal flow to the liver, can be indicated. The umbilical portion of the left portal vein is accessible after the division of the liver bridge between segments 3 and 4. This part of the portal vein is generally intact and is not affected by changes to the main trunk of the portal vein following thrombosis \[[@B6]\]. Furthermore, this area is generally not involved in the cavernous transformation that may occur after thrombosis and recanalization \[[@B6]\].
Although extension of thrombosis to the intrahepatic left portal vein sometimes precludes the use of a meso-Rex shunt, this technique is surgically feasible in most patients even when the intrahepatic left portal vein is poorly visible or not seen at all on routine preoperative imaging studies \[[@B9]\]. In such cases, the size and patency of the umbilical portion of the left portal vein must be confirmed by surgical exploration. A distal splenorenal shunt is an alternative to the meso-Rex shunt, but should only be implemented if the use of meso-Rex shunt is clearly not feasible, either owing to anatomical issues or to a lack of a usable portal vein at the time of surgical exploration of the Rex recessus \[[@B9]\]. Although this alternative procedure can be highly efficacious in both preventing recurrence of variceal bleeding and in decompressing the enlarged spleen with resolution of the hypersplenism, it does not restore mesenteric blood flow to the liver \[[@B6]\]. In most published case series in children, the patient\'s own internal jugular vein is used as an autograft for the meso-Rex shunt with good results \[[@B3]-[@B7]\]. In adult patients, the bypass can be constructed through interposition of a conduit using the patient\'s own saphenous vein or the iliac vein from deceased donors \[[@B5]-[@B7]\]. However, to harvest the internal jugular or saphenous vein, surgeons must perform neck or inguinal dissection. Iliac veins from deceased donors are not readily available and may show an inferior patency rate compared to the use of autologous vein graft because of gradual deterioration and degeneration \[[@B1]\].
In this case report, we propose a new technique for the transposition of the coronary vein for the management of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction without a vascular conduit, which simplified the operative procedures, resulting in reduced total operating time and no need for procurement of autologous veins or for simultaneous embolization of collaterals to augment portal flow. This alternative technique can be safely used in most cases of portal hypertension with an enlarged coronary vein and was effective in treating portal hypertension in the patient presented here.
The authors declare no potential conflict of interests in relation to this article.
{#F1}
{#F2}
{#F3}
{#F4}
|
Infantino said an expanded tournament would see Asia’s allocation rise from 4.5 places to 8.5, raising cheers from the delegates assembled at a luxury hotel in the Malaysian capital.
footballUpdated: Oct 31, 2018 14:06 IST
AFP Kuala Lumpur
FILE - France goalkeeper Hugo Lloris lifts the trophy after France won 4-2 during the final match between France and Croatia at the 2018 soccer World Cup in the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. (AP)
FIFA president Gianni Infantino said expanding the 2022 World Cup to 48 teams was “feasible” on Wednesday, as hosts Qatar pledged to come to a decision in the early part of next year.
Infantino said “Why not?” bring forward the expansion from 32 teams to 48, which is currently due at the 2026 tournament in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
“We have decided... to increase the number of teams participating in the World Cup final tournaments from 32 to 48,” Infantino told the Asian Football Confederation’s annual congress in Kuala Lumpur.
“It will happen in 2026. Will it happen in 2022? You know me. It is possible. It is possible. Why not?” he added.
Infantino said an expanded tournament would see Asia’s allocation rise from 4.5 places to 8.5, raising cheers from the delegates assembled at a luxury hotel in the Malaysian capital.
“You will have (a bigger) chance. It is possible. It is feasible. We are discussing with our Qatari friends. We are discussing with many other friends in the region. We hope we have it happen. We always have to try,” he said.
Accommodating another 16 teams would vastly complicate Qatar’s task in preparing for the World Cup, which was awarded to the tiny desert state in 2010.
Qatar has also been involved in a stand-off with neighbours Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, who have cut off diplomatic relations and imposed a blockade on the resource-rich country, accusing it of endorsing terror activities.
Hassan al-Thawadi, head of the 2022 organising body, told AFP that Qatar was studying the 48 teams proposal and would make a decision before qualifying gets under way.
“We are still looking at the feasibility studies and we will be in a better position to provide a feedback in the future,” he said.
“But it will be decided before the qualifications... sometime in the first quarter of next year.”
He added that preparations remained on track despite the blockade, and that the budget of $200 billion for the entire infrastructure, including metro and expressway, has not been affected.
“We are very happy and excited with the progress. It is on track. By 2020-2021 all our (eight) stadiums will be ready,” al-Thawadi said.
“This is the first World Cup in the Middle East and is a perfect opportunity to bring people together and contribute to the process of healing,” he added.
Ahead of FIFA’s presidential election next year, Infantino said 180 out of the 211 federations had given him their support.
“You know there is an election coming. I have announced I will be a (presidential) candidate. I have received over 180 letters of support,” he said. |
Q:
mysql_real_escape_string() just makes an empty string?
I am using a jQuery AJAX request to a page called like.php that connects to my database and inserts a row. This is the like.php code:
<?php
// Some config stuff
define(DB_HOST, 'localhost');
define(DB_USER, 'root');
define(DB_PASS, '');
define(DB_NAME, 'quicklike');
$link = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS) or die('ERROR: ' . mysql_error());
$sel = mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $link) or die('ERROR: ' . mysql_error());
$likeMsg = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_POST['likeMsg']));
$timeStamp = time();
if(empty($likeMsg))
die('ERROR: Message is empty');
$sql = "INSERT INTO `likes` (like_message, timestamp)
VALUES ('$likeMsg', $timeStamp)";
$result = mysql_query($sql, $link) or die('ERROR: ' . mysql_error());
echo mysql_insert_id();
mysql_close($link);
?>
The problematic line is $likeMsg = mysql_real_escape_string(trim($_POST['likeMsg']));. It seems to just return an empty string, and in my database under the like_message column all I see is blank entries. If I remove mysql_real_escape_string() though, it works fine.
Here's my jQuery code if it helps.
$('#like').bind('keydown', function(e) {
if(e.keyCode == 13) {
var likeMessage = $('#changer p').html();
if(likeMessage) {
$.ajax({
cache: false,
url: 'like.php',
type: 'POST',
data: { likeMsg: likeMessage },
success: function(data) {
$('#like').unbind();
writeLikeButton(data);
}
});
} else {
$('#button_container').html('');
}
}
});
All this jQuery code works fine, I've tested it myself independently.
Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks.
A:
Are you 1000% sure that $_POST["likeMsg"] actually contains something?
As for mysql_real_escape_string() returning an empty value, the manual says there is only one situation where that can happen:
Note: A MySQL connection is required before using mysql_real_escape_string() otherwise an error of level E_WARNING is generated, and FALSE is returned. If link_identifier isn't defined, the last MySQL connection is used.
this doesn't seem to be the case here though, as you do have a connection open. Strange.
A:
As the other answers don't make clear what exactly to do, here's my:
When you do
$db_connection = new mysqli($SERVER, $USERNAME, $PASSWORD, $DATABASE);
you need to escape like this:
$newEscapedString = $db_connection->real_escape_string($unescapedString);
NOTE: Because people are downvoting this (WTF!?), here's the official page of the official php manual that says EXACTLY what i have posted: real_escape_string @ PHP Manual.
A:
For people who might be finding this again now, I just ran into this problem as I'm migrating from PHP5 to PHP7. I'm changing from
string mysql_real_escape_string(string $unescaped, [resource $link = NULL])
to:
string mysqli_real_escape_string(mysqli $link, string $escapestr)
So, in other words, the database $link is no longer optional and moves to the first argument position. If left out, it returns an empty string, without an error, apparently.
|
America's top court will hear Microsoft defend claims that its Word software infringed on patens held by software maker i4i.
As reported by The Wall Street Journal, the US Supreme Court has agreed to hear Microsoft's appeal against a 2009 court order that it must pay i4i $290m for infringements of patents by Word. A decision is expected by the end of June 2011.
Microsoft had asked the Supreme Court to hear its appeal, while i4i had argued against.
In a statement sent to The Register, Microsoft welcomed the judges' decision to hear its case. David Howard, Microsoft vice president deputy general counsel for litigation, said: "We are gratified by the Court's decision. It's a clear affirmation that the issues raised in this case are critical to the integrity of our patent system. We look forward to presenting our case to the Supreme Court."
Word is an integral component of Microsoft's multi-billion-dollar Office franchise. i4i sued Microsoft for infringement by custom XML in Office, filing its case in the federal District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division, which is historically very friendly to patent holders.
i4i claimed that Microsoft had worked to deliberately destroy its business and that Redmond only started work on custom XML in Word after it had partnered i4i on Office.
The judge in the original 2009 case not only ordered Microsoft to pay $290m to i4i, but also permanently barred Microsoft from selling the 2003 and 2007 version of Word with the offending patents.
Microsoft sidestepped the ban by releasing a patch for the offending Word code, but the $290m fine was subsequently upheld by a US appeals court.
This is Microsoft's third brush with the Supreme Court in 10 years. Twice, Microsoft tried - and failed - to have cases heard by the court. In 2000 and 2001, Microsoft wanted the appeals portion of its anti-trust trial to be fast-tracked to the court. The court heading the Department of Justice's case against Microsoft – where Redmond was accused of abusing its power as a monopolist – had ordered a company break-up, among other remedies. The US Supreme Court rejected Microsoft's attempt for a hearing, and the case went through usual channels, as it was handed back down the lower appeals court.
In 2005, the Supreme Court declined to review the damages ruling against the company on patent-infringement by Internet Explorer, a case brought by Eolas Technologies.
The Supreme Court did find in Microsoft's favor in a case brought by AT&T. The telco had sued Microsoft in 2001 saying Windows infringed on its patents. Microsoft had admitted the violation and settled, but AT&T went on to claim that the agreement had been broken by Microsoft selling Windows with the offending code outside the US. The court found in Microsoft's favor that damages could not be awarded for damages incurred internationally - by shipping Windows outside the US.
A ruling in the i4i case will be eagerly awaited. Patent holders with a stake in US commerce will hope the Supreme Court clarifies the rules governing how patent cases are tried and settled. It will certainly be interesting to see whether the court sides with the tiny patent holder in this case or the bigger defender - a company well used to being the one that drags others into the courts on patent-infringement charges.
What ever the Supreme Court's decision, it's unlikely to clean up the rats' nest of patent ownership and litigation in the US. A decision is more likely to become one more piece of case law material that litigants and defendants use to support their arguments in future cases. ® |
// Copyright 2016 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the AGPLv3, see LICENCE file for info.
package model_test
import (
"github.com/juju/cmd/cmdtesting"
"github.com/juju/names/v4"
gitjujutesting "github.com/juju/testing"
jc "github.com/juju/testing/checkers"
gc "gopkg.in/check.v1"
"github.com/juju/juju/cmd/juju/model"
coremodel "github.com/juju/juju/core/model"
"github.com/juju/juju/jujuclient"
"github.com/juju/juju/testing"
)
type DumpDBCommandSuite struct {
testing.FakeJujuXDGDataHomeSuite
fake fakeDumpDBClient
store *jujuclient.MemStore
}
var _ = gc.Suite(&DumpDBCommandSuite{})
func (s *DumpDBCommandSuite) SetUpTest(c *gc.C) {
s.FakeJujuXDGDataHomeSuite.SetUpTest(c)
s.fake.ResetCalls()
s.store = jujuclient.NewMemStore()
s.store.CurrentControllerName = "testing"
s.store.Controllers["testing"] = jujuclient.ControllerDetails{}
s.store.Accounts["testing"] = jujuclient.AccountDetails{
User: "admin",
}
err := s.store.UpdateModel("testing", "admin/mymodel", jujuclient.ModelDetails{
ModelUUID: testing.ModelTag.Id(),
ModelType: coremodel.IAAS,
})
c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
s.store.Models["testing"].CurrentModel = "admin/mymodel"
}
func (s *DumpDBCommandSuite) TestDumpDB(c *gc.C) {
ctx, err := cmdtesting.RunCommand(c, model.NewDumpDBCommandForTest(&s.fake, s.store))
c.Assert(err, jc.ErrorIsNil)
s.fake.CheckCalls(c, []gitjujutesting.StubCall{
{"DumpModelDB", []interface{}{testing.ModelTag}},
{"Close", nil},
})
out := cmdtesting.Stdout(ctx)
c.Assert(out, gc.Equals, `all-others: heaps of data
models:
name: testing
uuid: fake-uuid
`)
}
type fakeDumpDBClient struct {
gitjujutesting.Stub
}
func (f *fakeDumpDBClient) Close() error {
f.MethodCall(f, "Close")
return f.NextErr()
}
func (f *fakeDumpDBClient) DumpModelDB(model names.ModelTag) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
f.MethodCall(f, "DumpModelDB", model)
err := f.NextErr()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return map[string]interface{}{
"models": map[string]interface{}{
"name": "testing",
"uuid": "fake-uuid",
},
"all-others": "heaps of data",
}, nil
}
|
Mental health crisis descends on Puerto Rico’s working class
By Ali Abu Elhassan
9 March 2018
As the six-month anniversary of Hurricane María approaches, a deadly mental health crisis has emerged on the island of Puerto Rico. Health officials are reporting endemic levels of trauma related emotional disorders. Many Puerto Ricans are showing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), experiencing extreme anxiety and depression for the first time in their lives. The severity of the crisis is most sharply expressed in the rise in suicides, which has seen a disturbing 30 percent spike since the storm made landfall.
The reports of PTSD are a testament to the reality of life for the working class in Puerto Rico as the disorder is most popularly associated with soldiers who experience trauma in war zones. The sudden and long-term loss of access to basic necessities of life such as running water and electricity, homes left destroyed and roofless with residents still occupying the structures, the covering up of a massive death toll, the destruction of public utilities, school buildings, education and jobs, as well as an increase in policing has had a traumatic impact on the island’s population.
Thousands of people with preexisting mental health problems have been unable to obtain their needed medications and therapy, causing marked deteriorations in their conditions, especially among the elderly who are particularly vulnerable. Storms and rain produce anxiety and paranoia in children and adults who become worried that there will be more flooding.
Symptoms of PTSD include irritability, mood swings, anxiety, depression, repeated and vivid memories of the event, which lead to physical reactions, confusion or difficulty making decisions, sleep or eating disorders, fear of the event being repeated, an increase in conflict or a more withdrawn and avoidant personality, and physical symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and chest pain. These responses can vary widely depending on the individual, the environment, and the event.
The only suicide hotline in Puerto Rico, Linea PAS, has been dealing with a surge in calls, up nearly 70 percent, from people contemplating suicide.
In an interview with Univision Noticias, the director of Linea PAS, Monserrate Allende Santos, relayed that between the months of October and December 2017 the program received 9,000 suicidal phone calls; 6,733 calls were from callers with suicidal thoughts, while 2,206 were from people who had actually attempted suicide.
A member of the hotline’s call-taking staff told the New York Times, “Sometimes I cannot find the words. Because how can I tell someone to keep calm when they don't have a place to sleep.”
Linea PAS’ staff, many of whom have experienced their own hardships, patiently try to console, reassure, and talk suicidal hurricane survivors who have lost all hope out of ending their lives. Another staff member is heard in a Times video telling a caller, “the situation of not having light in your house, the situation of being dark, of not having resources, this is temporary.” For some, however, it is not certain that this assertion is true.
How many Puerto Ricans will die due to criminal government indifference?
In an interview with Newsweek, Kenira Thompson, who heads mental health services at the Ponce Health Sciences University, stated that for the people in rural areas, “It’s as if the storm hit last week.”
“Mental health issues will not stop,” Thompson explained, “if you think about the next hurricane season will start again [soon]. We will have chaos when the first storm is announced on the news. Hopefully, it’s not another storm like María.”
When María made landfall on the island in September, it descended upon a population already in the grip of extreme poverty and depressed living standards. Having been in recession since 2006, half the population stood below the official poverty rate while the official unemployment rate stood at 16 percent. A staggering 60 percent of eligible workers did not participate in the labor force, instead relying on food stamps or working in the “underground economy.”
In the wake of the hurricane this already precarious situation dramatically worsened. Hundreds of people perished or died in the aftermath from lack of basic necessities. Hundreds of thousands of homes and basic infrastructure have been destroyed, leaving, to this day, 150,000 homes and businesses without electricity and much of the island in ruin.
While it’s common for people to experience stress in the immediate aftermath of such an event, the American Psychological Association (APA) stresses that recovery is dependent on one’s ability to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster and to engage in healthy behaviors, such as a healthy diet, establishing routines, and seeking getting help from a licensed mental health professional.
Healthy behaviors cannot develop when countless homes remain destroyed, when people are trying to live without roofs or are forced to join relatives in overcrowded, unsafe conditions. The establishment of routines is not a possibility in circumstances where people are chronically living without electricity, are struggling to find food and clean water and are unable to travel on closed roads to frequent, or work, in closed businesses and attend closed schools.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency has provided a paltry $3 million for the mental health division of the Puerto Rican Health Department. The failures and crimes of FEMA, and the US government more generally, against the working class of Puerto Rico are innumerable.
In the immediate aftermath of the storm, ports that import about 85 percent of the island’s food supply were shut down under the draconian hundred-year-old Jones Act, which the government only reluctantly lifted weeks later. Another outrageous episode was when Tribute Contracting LLC, awarded a $156 million contract to deliver 30 million meals, only managed to deliver 50,000. The criminality of the US government is best exemplified, however, by the efforts to undermine and ultimately privatize the island’s resources and infrastructure, currently the education system and the public electric power company.
This inadequate provision of social and psychological services by the government has compelled universities to send teams of students, social workers and other volunteers out in a piecemeal effort to meet the needs of the population. These students and workers have made their way to the worst hit areas inland, which have become isolated and hard to reach due to the poor recovery efforts. They go door to door and visit emergency shelters where the newly homeless are crowded in order to conduct physical and psychological screenings and deliver food and water.
Observers and health experts have drawn parallels between the aftermaths of hurricanes Katrina and María: From the physical and social devastation they visited upon New Orleans and Puerto Rico, respectively, to the inadequate governmental response marked by gross negligence and arrogance, the long term physical and psychological trauma their victims are suffering, and the fact that these are both climate-change related catastrophes.
In a report published last year titled, “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Implications, and Guidance,” psychologists with the APA found that 12 years after Hurricane Katrina, survivors developed mood disorders, saw rates of suicide and suicidal thoughts double, and one in six met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Psychiatrists have since stressed the importance of immediate access to mental health care for the victims of natural disasters to help mitigate these types of outbreaks.
At the 10-year mark of Hurricane Katrina, the WSWS published an analysis of the source of the catastrophe that is no less apt at describing the one facing Puerto Rico today: “The sudden shock of Hurricane Katrina exposed the rot at the heart of American capitalism. Decades of social neglect, the staggering growth of social inequality, the putrefaction of American democracy, and the domination of every facet of social life by a narrow and parasitic layer of financial speculators was laid bare before a shocked American and world public. For millions of people around the world, already horrified by American imperialism’s criminal adventure in Iraq, Katrina demonstrated that the American ruling class was no less hostile towards its own working class.
“This rot has spread geometrically in the years since then. Since the onset of the 2008 recession, the attitude of the ruling elite towards Katrina, which saw it as an opportunity to open up further opportunities for profit, has been replicated in every facet of American life. Instead of responding to the recession with a public works program or other measures to alleviate the distress of the working class, American, and, indeed, world capitalism, with Obama at the head, has responded with a fundamental restructuring of class relations, aimed at nothing less than the dismantling of every gain made by the working class in over a century of bitter struggle.”
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. |
Abstract: The laminated composite of Fe–Al alloy and CrMo steel was fabricated by clad rolling to
provide additional properties to the steel such as corrosion resistance, strength, and light weight.
Three layered composite consisting of alloy/steel/alloy was succesfully fabricated using the process
condition to satisfy the criteria for simultaneous deformation of different materials. The fabricated
composite could be cold rolled to 120 μm thickness (99.8 % reduction), and wound to a coil without
damage. The corrosion resistance of the composite in a sulfuric acid solution was comparable to
that of monolithic CrMo steel, and it depends on the aluminium content of the Fe–Al alloy. The
aluminium content dependence of the corrosion behavior is explained by the corrosion potential
(Ecorr) of the Fe–Al alloy derived from the polarization curves in the solution. In order to improve
the corrosion resistance of the composite, pre-oxidation treatment was conducted to form Al2O3
layer to protect the substrate. Analyses by XPS and SIMS show that the Al2O3 oxide fraction
increases with the oxidization temperature and Al content of the alloy. The pre-oxidation treatment
improved the corrosion resistance of the composite in a sulfuric acid solution. It is concluded that
the effect of oxidation on the corrosion resistance is due to the formation of Al2O3 oxide and the
Al2O3 fraction in the oxides.
Abstract: Semi solid processing reduces porosity and amount of trapped gas and it allows heat
treatment T6 that improves a hard anodized oxide layer. The aim of this work is to show the
anodizing possibility of A356 T6 components conformed by Sub-liquidus Casting (SLC) to improve
wear and corrosion resistance. This work compares the anodizing effect on tribological properties
and corrosion resistance between components obtained by A6061 T6 extruded alloys and from
A356 T6 produced by SLC. The effect of rounded silicon crystals on the coating formation and the
fracture produced during the coating growth are described.
Abstract: In order to get a clear picture for describing the growth process of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings under escalating voltage waveform, the characteristics of PEO coatings formed at different reaction stages were systemically investigated. The morphology and corrosion resistance of the films were studied by scanning electron microscope and potentiodynamic polarization curves. The uniform, semi-transparent and better corrosion resistance of the oxide films on the magnesium electrode surface were formed owe to the extended anodizing time at the initial stage under escalating voltage mode. After sparking occurred, generated ceramic coatings were brokedown, melted, cooled and solidified continuously, so the ceramic coatings were uniform and dense. It also exhibited superior corrosion resistance.
Abstract: Environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) or stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of key structural materials in the environments of the light water reactor is one of the main problems for the management of the structural safety and service life of nuclear power plants. To understand the effect of oxide film thickness on SCC growth in structural materials in a high temperature water environment, the stress-strain field at the tip of a SCC in nickel base alloy constituted by base metal and oxide film was analyzed in this paper by finite element method using commercial software. The effects of oxide film thickness on the stress-strain field at the tip of the SCC was obtained, which provides a new insight into the research of the mechanism of SCC growth in structural materials in a high temperature water environment.
Abstract: Special SHY-99 anti-corrosion coatings are used for newly developed heat exchange equipment, to resist corrosion and leakage problem of carbon steel water-cooler. The anti-corrosion properties of coatings were examined with routine test methods, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), electro kinetic potential polarization curve method and immersion testing method. The results show that physical properties of coatings are in accordance with national standards, the microstructures of coatings are uniform and tight, the coatings are combined tightly with base metal, and the coatings show excellent corrosion resistance in water of water cooling system. |
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569986
What is the |
If you’ve got a hectic household like me, you know the CRAZINESS that ensues every morning. Three kids to dress and feed, dealing with last-minute dilemmas plus I need to be in tip-top shape for work. Here are nutrition-packed, quick go-to breakfast options for any sort of time crunch.
If you have 15 Minutes:
There’s just enough time to quickly cook some warmer breakfast fare.
Egg Wraps
Scrambled eggs wrapped in a whole-wheat or flour tortilla with salsa or cheese. What could be better?
If you have 10 Minutes:
Easy to prep and quick to eat—that’s the trick when you’ve only got 10 minutes.
Cereal and Milk
Stock up on healthy whole-grain cereal—here’s how popular brands fared in our taste test. Serve with nonfat (skim) or low-fat milk and check serving size on package to keep portions in check. To save time, set the table the night before.
Peanut Butter on Whole-Grain Bread
A combo of protein and fiber can help keep you full until your mid-morning snack rolls around. Choose natural peanut butter with nothing more than “peanuts and salt” listed under ingredients. Get creative by adding some apples and honey . Check out our tips for choosing whole grain breads.
Smoothies
To save even more time, toss ingredient in the blender jar, cover, and store in the fridge overnight. In the morning, blend and serve. Here are delicious smoothies for fewer than 250 calories per serving include:
If you have 5 Minutes:
This is the time you need to move fast, grab and head out the door. If you’re usually super time crunched, leave all food on the kitchen counter or within reach in the fridge so you don’t need to waste time finding anything.
Yogurt and Fruit
Whether it’s traditional or Greek yogurt, make it a low or nonfat variety. Since there’s no time to slice fruit for topping, grab a whole, fresh one like banana, apple, pear or grapes.
Breakfast Bar and Milk
Compliment a breakfast bar with a glass of milk or stock up on single-serve milk boxes and keep chilled in the fridge.
Check out our tips on finding a healthy breakfast bar.
Muffins
Bake and freeze a batch or two of muffins. Defrost small batches so they’re ready to grab on the go. Check out our favorite muffin recipes for fewer than 250 calories per servings: |
HO Sports 2019 FreeMAX Direct Connect Adjustable Rear Toe
DIRECT CONNECT MOUNTING SYSTEM: Direct Connect positions boot mounting hardware directly beneath the foot's natural balance and mobility centers: the heel and ball of the foot. Direct Connect eliminates the traditional mounting plate, greatly reducing boot weight, boot drag, and the boot's impact on ski flex. The result is a natural 1:1 skier-to-ski moment-of-inertia never experienced before on the water. Direct Connect allows the entire HO Skis Boot Collection to redefine what can be expected from a water ski boot.
The FreeMax Boot System is a super easy to use and high performing ski boot. Dual Lace zones make for a great fit for precision and control. The removable footbed anchoring system makes mounting quick and simple. Lastly, the freeMAX's unibody construction means no complexity of a liner, which results in durability and low maintenance for seasons.
Most of us remember a time or a tradition, especially on the water, that we shared with our family and friends and hoped to do the same with our kids and their friends. Through these experiences, the foundation of family and its values are built. At Redshift, it will always be family first, friends included... READ MORE. |
Q:
Using handheld GPS for sub-meter precise positioning
I've heard that we could use two or more handheld GPS to get a better positioning accuracy using post processing techniques. Anybody can tell me the methodology? Also, can we program handheld GPS such that it records coordinates every second?
A:
First of all, this is not possible with any type of handeld GPS. You need a GPS that is able to store the position of the satellites, not only the average position on the ground.
Then, the idea is to have one or more GPS at a fixed (and if possible precisely known) location which will keep recording all the position of the satellites during the time you travel with your other hand held GPS. Those GPS are called "base stations".
When you are done, you use the information from the fix GPS to post-process your mobile GPS information (see Post processing GPS data with open source software for some softwares).
Note that the base station must be precisely located. This can be done by selecting a point of known coordinates or by taking a lot of measure. The confidence interval on your true position indeed decrease if you take a lot of measurement, but there is a temporal auto-correlation of the errors so that if you stay only a few minutes your average value is biased. Several hours is recommended.
Note that you may find base stations with open data in many parts of the world, which can be used at a few hundred km for metric accuracy.
A:
Recording coordinates every second is possible on most handheld GPS receivers.
For Garmin models eTrex Legend / Vista / Venture onwards, turn on track logging and set recording mode to "time". You can set a sampling interval of 1 second. Note that the time recording mode is not available within earlier models (basically that ones without navigation joystick, e.g. eTrex Summit or eTrex).
For Garmin models eTrex 10/20/30 a track log is saved automatically. Go to Setup > Tracks > Track Log. Select Record, Do Not Show or Record, Show On Map. Select Record method: time and enter a Record interval of 1 s.)
However, note that due to a maximum of 10000 points per track on stated models, you will be able to record less than 3 hours of data. (Maybe it is worth considering a slightly longer sampling interval in favor of a longer overall measurement.) For comparison charts of different handheld GPS receivers, have a look at the OpenStreetMap Wiki, e.g. Garmin eTrex comparison.
Rather than logging GPS position internally with your handheld GPS and post-process later, it could be more effective to log the NMEA stream of the GPS device (e.g. by connecting it to a computer during measurement). Besides the position data, log the NMEA sentences GPGSA and GPGSV (overall and detailed satellite data) to record which satellites are used for positioning of each point. (An overview of NMEA sentences are provided on gpsinformation site for example.)
It is worthwhile to note that several handheld (!) GPS are ready to use a RTCM SC-104 compliant real time correction information to improve accuracy. There are lots of different sources for such a correction, the most professional being a DGPS base station, but there are also some regional correction signals available which can be received by a GSM modem or other radio techniques. (e.g., Garmin even sold -now discontinued- beacon receivers in their marine product range (GBR-21 and 23) but there are lots of other products.)
So your options could be:
Set up a stationary base device and a moving one. The base station provides the correction for the moving device (the "rover"). Either use real-time-correction via a radio link, or do post-processing, using the base station position variations and the information which satellites have been used.
use a correction signal from an external source, e.g. a beacon receiver.
Set up a grid of handheld GPS device that real-time cross-sync via WLAN to correct themselves. (That's what a colleague did, I try to get more information about that.)
As a prerequisite, you should only use devices that support build-in WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) correction. Sometimes this feature is not turned on as a default because of power saving reasons.
A:
Mobile Mapper 120 (around 4000$ with Glonass Option)
And a Trimble Geo XT (around 8000$ glonass option)
We use it to do forest inventory, the goal is to send people where we want them to go and not let them choose an area where there is less trees to count (because garmin or other old gps without glonass were not as precise and they had a distance flaws).
95% of the time, points are below a 3.5m distance of the intended target for all brand of gps after post-processing at the office (in the woods). Sometimes 5cm, sometimes 3.4m, it all depend of a variety of factors (weather, terrain, time of day, distance of the base for the post-processing correction, number of satellites, etc...)
But the best of those kind of gps is thier accuracy in the field. You go right on the target.
Best and bad of each GPS:
Trimble geo XT = a tank, it's heavy and big but handled, it never miss to record data for post-processing. It's a little difficult to learn to use it but when you are use to it, you like it. Problem : Cost a lot, the internal software as a annual licence fee to upgrade it (around 600$-800$). Same for the post-processing software Trimble geo office (expensive annual licence fee).
When you record, it record everything (bad or good signal) and you sort it with the post-processing software.
it use waypoints thay you create with the post-processing software, that it's kind of pain in the ass to create.
Why we have just one, because of the price.(and none of the companies that works with us bought it for the same reason) We can have 2 MM120 for the price of one XT.
MM100 (ashtech) and MM120 (spectra precision/trimble) are similar, the only difference is the présentation of the internal software. A littlle smaller very good GPS with SBAS/GLonass features.
The good is you create your target (waypoints) in arc/gis and you put the shapefile in the GPS, for arg/gis user it's the best. Easy and user friendly. And the result is a shapefile/points with data for post-processing.
You can choose your PDOP maximal and the GPS will not record the signal above it.
For us, in the woods, we set up a pdop of 4 and 99% it works well.
If we dont get a signal, we put it at 6 for getting a position (rare)
The bad, is that sometimes (not often) it bugs for unknown reasons. you have to use it seriously, step by step like a robot. And sometimes the data for post-processing is missing...but never the shapefile/point before post-processing.
The internal software is free of licence and free for upgrating as the software for post-processing.
I recommand all those GPS. Very accurate.
We use them for a specific purpose but they can do lot more
|
Right To Education Act 2009
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), is an Indian legislation enacted by the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009, which is concerned with providing free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21 a of the Indian Constitution. A rough draft of the bill was prepared in year 2005.
It received Presidential approval and was notified as a law on 26 August, 2009 which came to effect on 1 April, 2010, (except for the state of J&K) and India became one of the 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child.
The Right to Education Act made compulsory all government and private sector schools across India to provide 25 percent reservation to children between the age group of 6 and 14 belonging to the weaker section of the country access to free and compulsory education.
The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ‘free and compulsory’. ‘Compulsory education’ means obligation of the appropriate government to provide free elementary education and ensure compulsory admission, attendance and completion of elementary education to every child in the six to fourteen years age group.
‘Free’ means that no child shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education.
The main features of RTE act are:
*It makes education a fundamental right of every child between the ages of 6 and 14 years and specifies minimum norms in elementary schools.
* It requires all private schools to reserve 25% of seats to children (to be reimbursed by the state as part of the public-private partnership plan).
* It also prohibits all unrecognized schools from taking donation or capitation fees, interview of the child or parent for admission.
* The Act also provides that no child shall be held back, expelled, or required to pass a
* It provides for appointment of appropriately trained teachers, i.e. teachers with the requisite entry and academic qualifications.
* It prohibits the following:
(a) Physical punishment and mental harassment;
(b) Screening procedures for admission of children;
(c) Capitation fee;
(d) Private tuition by teachers;
(e) Running of schools without recognition.
* It provides for making the child free of fear, trauma and anxiety through a system of child friendly and child centered learning.
The Right to education act has faced a lot of criticism on the basis of hasty preparation without consultation made on the quality of education and for excluding children from zero to six years age from its purview.
Some people are of the opinion that the Right to Education Act also has left out the orphans, as during the time of admission a lot of documents are required, like date of birth certificate, BPL certificates and the orphans not in possession of these documents are not eligible to take the benefits under this act. |
Q:
Acces denied - obtain properties of file?
I'm running a program to list info of all files stored in folder.
I want to obtain properties of a file (the most important for me is file size, but i would like to get also other properties, like date of modification, etc.).
My problem is when I get to the file which is actually used by another program, I can't get BasicFileAtrributtes of file. I've tried to use File, URL, RandomFileAcces, but all of these requiese to open a file, and throw Exception like:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\pagefile.sys (Access is denied)
Is there any option in java to obtain this properties? I prefer not to use any extra libraries, to keep small size of the application.
App is based on java JRE7.
I'm using java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor to visit all the files.
Here is fragment of my code, where I got the error:
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file, IOException exc){
FileInfo temp=new FileInfo(new FileInfo().repairName(file.toString()));
temp.isLeaf=true;
temp.fName=temp.fName.replace(strIn, "");
File fis=null;
try {
fis=new File(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
if(fis.exists())
System.out.println("exists");
if(fis.isFile())
System.out.println("isFile");
System.out.println(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
temp.fSize=new BigInteger(new Long(fis.length()).toString());
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
node.add(temp, true);
FileListCreator.jProgressBar.setValue(++count);
return CONTINUE;
}
A:
If the method java.io.File.exists() returns false, and the file C:\pagefile.sys exists in your file system, you specified the incorrect file path then.
The following code works on my machine:
package q10025482;
import java.io.File;
public class TestFile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "C:/System Volume Information";//"C:/pagefile.sys"
File file = new File(fileName);
System.out.println("\nFile " + file.getAbsolutePath() + " info:");
System.out.println("Exists: " + file.exists());
System.out.println("Is file: " + file.isFile());
System.out.println("Is dir: " + file.isDirectory());
System.out.println("Length: " + file.length());
System.out.println();
}
}
Here is the result output:
File C:\System Volume Information info:
Exists: true
Is file: false
Is dir: true
Length: 24576
|
Microarray phenotyping in Dictyostelium reveals a regulon of chemotaxis genes.
Coordinate regulation of gene expression can provide information on gene function. To begin a large-scale analysis of Dictyostelium gene function, we clustered genes based on their expression in wild-type and mutant strains and analyzed their functions. We found 17 modes of wild-type gene expression and refined them into 57 submodes considering mutant data. Annotation analyses revealed correlations between co-expression and function and an unexpected correlation between expression and function of genes involved in various aspects of chemotaxis. Co-regulation of chemotaxis genes was also found in published data from neutrophils. To test the predictive power of the analysis, we examined the phenotypes of mutations in seven co-regulated genes that had no published role in chemotaxis. Six mutants exhibited chemotaxis defects, supporting the idea that function can be inferred from co-expression. The clustering and annotation analyses provide a public resource for Dictyostelium functional genomics. |
/*
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "include/core/SkFlattenable.h"
#include "include/private/SkOnce.h"
void SkFlattenable::RegisterFlattenablesIfNeeded() {
static SkOnce once;
once([]{
SkFlattenable::PrivateInitializer::InitEffects();
SkFlattenable::PrivateInitializer::InitImageFilters();
SkFlattenable::Finalize();
});
}
|
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { NavLink } from 'react-router-dom';
function ProfileSubNavItems({ routes, isLOA3, isInMVI, clickHandler = null }) {
// Filter out the routes the user cannot access due to not being in MVI/MPI or
// not having a high enough LOA
const filteredRoutes = routes.filter(route => {
let eligibleRoute = true;
if (route.requiresLOA3 && !isLOA3) {
eligibleRoute = false;
}
if (route.requiresMVI && !isInMVI) {
eligibleRoute = false;
}
return eligibleRoute;
});
return (
<ul>
{filteredRoutes.map(route => {
return (
<li key={route.path}>
<NavLink
activeClassName="is-active"
exact
to={route.path}
onClick={clickHandler}
>
{route.name}
</NavLink>
</li>
);
})}
</ul>
);
}
ProfileSubNavItems.propTypes = {
isInMVI: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
isLOA3: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
routes: PropTypes.arrayOf(
PropTypes.shape({
path: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
name: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
}),
).isRequired,
// Optional handler to fire when a nav item is clicked
clickHandler: PropTypes.func,
};
export default ProfileSubNavItems;
|
New Delhi, Nov 5: Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on Wednesday distanced his government and the BJD from the chitfund scam over which several BJD leaders, including an MP have been arrested by CBI.
"They have been arrested by the CBI. But this has nothing to do with the party. It is an indivudial business. The law will take its course," said Patnaik, who was subjected to a volley of questions on the issue.
Asked whether he concedes that there was a scam, the BJD supremo merely said, "Let the investigation give its report". He had spoken in similar vein in Bhubaneswar yesterday after being pushed to a corner over the arrest and interrogation of party leaders by CBI.
"The government after all is not involved in this (scam)," he had said, adding, "We have done our best to clean up the mess." Patnaik's statement is significant in view of the fact that the state government had signed an MoU with Seashore Group, one of the 44 ponzi companies allegedly involved in the chitfund scam.
Meanwhile, a report from Bhubaneswar said that the arrested MP Ramchandra Hansda alleged that the action against him was part of a political conspiracy against the ruling BJD in Odisha. Hansda has been suspended from the party following his arrest yesterday.
Earlier on October 31, the BJD had suspended its Banki MLA Pravat Tripathy from the party after he was arrested for his alleged links with Artha Tatwa Group, another ponzi company accused of duping thousands of investment.
Patnaik met Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and sought relief and assistance for people hit by Hudhud and Phailin cyclones which caused major devastation in the state. |
Effect of mannitol on cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and brain tissue edema.
Mannitol is used widely to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP); however, the mechanism by which this effect occurs is unclear. This study was designed to examine the effects of mannitol on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) formation rate (Vf), resistance to reabsorption of CSF (Ra), and brain tissue water content (BTWC). Eighteen New Zealand White rabbits were allocated into one of three groups and studied at baseline and at two sequential doses of 20% mannitol: 0.75 g/kg followed by 4.4 mg.kg-1.min-1, and 2.0 g/kg (1.25 g/kg added to the initial dose of 0.75 g/kg) followed by 8.6 mg.kg-1.min-1. In Group 1, closed ventriculocisternal perfusion (VCP) was performed to determine changes in ICP due to mannitol. In Group 2, the increase in CSF osmolality due to mannitol was determined. In Group 3, mock CSF was used for open VCP to determine Vf and Ra. At the conclusion of each study, brain tissue samples were taken for determination of BTWC. Mannitol increased CSF and plasma osmolality. Ra was increased by 104% with the low dose of mannitol and not significantly changed by the high dose. Mannitol decreased BTWC, Vf (by 49% with the high dose), ICP, and hematocrit. The authors conclude that two of the mechanisms contributing to decreased ICP with mannitol are: 1) decreased CSF volume as indicated by decreased Vf, and 2) decreased brain tissue volume as indicated by decreased BTWC. |
At least since that 17th century architect of the scientific revolution, Sir Francis Bacon (who was mostly right), people have been making predictions about the technologies and social advancements of the future. And since Bacon, scientists and futuristic writers have been especially in demand during times of great change and uncertainty, such as at the turn of the last century. In 1900, civil engineer John Elfreth Watkins, Jr. in Ladies' Home Journal claimed to have surveyed “the most learned and conservative minds in America… the wisest and most careful men in our greatest institutions of science and learning.”
Specifying advances likely to occur 100 years thence, “before the dawn of 2001,” Watkins culled 28 predictions about such things as travel and the transmission of information over great distances, biological and genetic mutations, and the domestic comforts of the average consumer. Several of the predictions are very Baconian indeed—as per the strange list at the end of Bacon’s science fiction fragment New Atlantis, a text obsessed with altering the appearance of the natural world for no particular reason other than that it could be done. Watkins’ list includes such predictions as “Peas as Large as Beets,” “Black, Blue, and Green Roses,” and “Strawberries as Large as Apples.” Some are Baconian in more sinister ways, and these are also a bit more accurate. Take the below, for example:
There will be No Wild Animals except in menageries. Rats and mice will have been exterminated. The horse will have become practically extinct. A few of high breed will be kept by the rich for racing, hunting and exercise. The automobile will have driven out the horse. Cattle and sheep will have no horns. They will be unable to run faster than the fattened hog of to-day. A century ago the wild hog could outrun a horse. Food animals will be bred to expend practically all of their life energy in producing meat, milk, wool and other by-products. Horns, bones, muscles and lungs will have been neglected.
I would defer to ecologists and meat industry watchdogs to confirm my intuitions, but it does seem that some of this, excepting the extermination of vermin and horns, has come to pass or is very likely in regard to several species. Another prediction, this one about our own species, is laughably optimistic:
Everybody will Walk Ten Miles. Gymnastics will begin in the nursery, where toys and games will be designed to strengthen the muscles. Exercise will be compulsory in the schools. Every school, college and community will have a complete gymnasium. All cities will have public gymnasiums. A man or woman unable to walk ten miles at a stretch will be regarded as a weakling.
We’re much closer to the future of Pixar’s Wall-E than anything resembling this scenario (unless you live in the world of Crossfit). Another prediction is both dead on and dead wrong at once. Claiming that there will be “from 350,000,000 to 500,000,000 people in the Americas and its possessions by the lapse of another century” did in fact turn out to be almost uncannily accurate---current estimates are somewhere around 300,000,000. The “possessions” alluded to, however, display the attitude of blithe Monroe doctrine expansionism that held the nation in its sway at the turn of the century. The prediction goes on to say that most of the “South and Central American republics would be voted into the Union by their own people.” A few more of Watkins’ predictions, some prescient, some preposterous:
Telephones Around the World. Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world.
Store Purchases by Tube. Pneumatic tubes instead of store wagons, will deliver packages and bundles.
Hot and Cold Air from Spigots. Rising early to build the furnace fire will be a task of the olden times.
Ready-Cooked Meals will be Bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of to-day [see the above Wall-E reference]
There will be No C, X, or Q in our every-day alphabet. They will be abandoned because unnecessary.
Aeriel War-Ships and Forts on Wheels. Giant guns will shoot twenty-five miles or more, and will hurl anywhere within such a radius shells exploding and destroying whole cities.
How Children will be Taught. A university education will be free to every man and woman.
Ah, if only that last one had come true! To read all of Watkins predictions in detail, click on the image above for a larger, readable, version of the full article.
Related Content:
Isaac Asimov’s 1964 Predictions About What the World Will Look 50 Years Later — in 2014
Arthur C. Clarke Predicts the Future in 1964 … And Kind of Nails It
1930s Fashion Designers Imagine How People Would Dress in the Year 2000
Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness |
Evolution of nephrotic-associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and relation to the glomerular tip lesion.
Several entities or variants within focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) have been described, but their changes with time and interrelationships are undetermined. Changes with time were studied in two series of segmental sclerosing lesions in the nephrotic syndrome, one of 22 specimens from ten patients in a trial, the other of 176 specimens from 121 consecutive patients. The earliest lesions were probably all at the tubular origin, equivalent to the tip variant of FSGS. In some patients, lesions remained at this site, but progression to renal failure was accompanied by morphologic progression, with development of lesions at various sites, equivalent to FSGS, not otherwise specified (NOS). Progression was more likely if there were large lesions, abnormal mesangium, and extensive acute tubular damage. Patients with lesions at the tubular origin at presentation had a shorter duration of symptoms and less chronic renal damage than those with multiple lesions, were more likely to have a complete response of the nephrotic syndrome, and were less likely to progress to renal failure. Recurrent nephrotic syndrome occurred in 12 of 14 allografts at risk, and was usually accompanied by lesions at the tubular origin, then multiple lesions. At least some patients with FSGS (NOS) have evolved from the tip variant. The tip variant has been considered a distinct entity. Another interpretation is that it includes two conditions, one an early form of classic FSGS, and the other closely related to minimal change nephropathy (MCN), equivalent to the glomerular tip lesion as originally defined. |
Q:
How to get a certain string in a text file
Here's an example text file named "sample.txt":
This is a sample text file and I need to return this string > "myScript.sql".
And this another string: "myNewScript.sql"
How do I do it using VBScript?
And what I want to do is to return the "myScript.sql" and "myNewScript.sql" string using VB Script.
Like:
If string's file extension = ".sql"
THEN
myString = Scan left and get the string until the QUOTE (") symbol.
Echo myString
Something like that.
A:
You can easily use regular expressions in this case:
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set file = objFSO.OpenTextFile("sample.txt" , ForReading)
Const ForReading = 1
Dim re
Set re = new regexp
re.Pattern = """(\w+?[.]sql)"""
re.IgnoreCase = True
re.Global = True
Dim line
Do Until file.AtEndOfStream
line = file.ReadLine
For Each m In re.Execute(line)
Wscript.Echo m.Submatches(0)
Next
Loop
By executing it with:
cscript //nologo test.vbs
With the file sample.txt:
This is a sample text file and I need to return this string > "myScript.sql".
And this another string: "myNewScript.sql"
How do I do it using VBScript?
You'll get this:
myScript.sql
myNewScript.sql
|
What are the causes of Prebycusis?
Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by disorders of the inner ear or auditory nerve. Presbycusis is usually a sensorineural hearing disorder. It is most commonly caused by gradual changes in the inner ear. The cumulative effects of repeated exposure to daily traffic sounds or construction work, noisy offices, equipment that produces noise, and loud music can cause sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss is most often due to a loss of hair cells (sensory receptors in the inner ear). This can occur as a result of hereditary factors as well as aging, various health conditions, and side effects of some medicines (aspirin and certain antibiotics).
larger image
Presbycusis may be caused by changes in the blood supply to the ear because of heart disease, high blood pressure, vascular (pertaining to blood vessels) conditions caused by diabetes, or other circulatory problems. The loss may be mild, moderate, or severe.
Sometimes presbycusis is a conductive hearing disorder, meaning the loss of sound sensitivity is caused by abnormalities of the outer ear and/or middle ear. Such abnormalities may include reduced function of the tympanic membrane (the eardrum) or reduced function of the three tiny bones in the middle ear that carry sound waves from the tympanic membraine to the inner ear.
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OK |
Q:
Making .exe file in Visual Studio 2013
I have made my project in C++ and used SFMl 2.1, I also have loaded images from disk and when I'm trying to run its .exe file its giving error in image loading.
For now I'm trying to run its own .exe fie (in Debug or Release folder of project).
i want to make this .exe file for my friends who are not programmers so that my game would run on their PCs as well.
If someone know to make .exe so please help!
A:
First, try to put the images beside the exe file.
After that, your friends probably won't have all the development DLL and libs needed for your app to work. You can use depends.exe to know what is needed for your app to start. Put all those file beside your exe and it should work on most PCs.
Bonus tip
Often, when you experience this kind of problem (application crash when starting directly outside the project), the simplest solution, which is language-agnostic, is to make your app write to a new file within your main function and look where it ends up in your project hierarchy after you ran your app directly (outside the IDE/project).
You'll see right there where the relative root of your app is. Most of the time, it's right next to the compiled file, depending on the language you chose.
|
Q:
On the user edit page, how can I show the "Help text" for my fields after the "Label" and before the selection widget?
I have a field on the user edit page that looks like this:
Label: What kind of fruits do you like?
(checkbox) Apples
(checkbox) Bananas
(checkbox) Grapes
(checkbox) Oranges
(checkbox) Pears
Description: Check all that apply.
The actual list of checkboxes is quite long (20 or so items) and so I would like to put the description after the label and before the checkboxes-- preferably for all fields displayed using the checkbox widget provided by the select (or other) module.
How can I adjust where the description is displayed?
A:
Install the theme developer module and point to your widget. It will tell you which hooks and templates are rendering it and what functions/templates you can use to override this functionality.
Often I find myself first copying the default code to the custom function/template and then twicking it to my needs.
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All Democrats and an odd coalition of very moderate and very conservative Republican Congressmen in effect voted that Obamacare was preferable to Trump-Ryan health reform.
President Donald Trump was not pleased: “The best thing politically is to let Obamacare explode,” leaving it “totally the property of the Democrats.” When folks “get a 200 percent increase next year — or a 100 percent or 70 percent” surge that’s “their fault.”
But the media will blame him and the Republicans regardless, so what should the president do?
He was on the right track to ignore the dysfunctional Congress, Democrats and Republicans alike, and let nature take its course on healthcare for a while. The House cannot fix it, so its leadership should back off from a planned second attempt next week.
The fact is the individual insurance that was the focus of the defeated House bill is a tiny part of health coverage. Medicaid, which was a part of the proposal, and Medicare insure almost forty percent of the population and a tenth or so are uninsured. But among the other half privately insured 88 percent are covered through their employer and only twelve percent by individual insurance. And, as with individual insurance, large employers who do not offer benefits that meet expensive Federal “minimum value and affordability standards” can be penalized.
After the individual Exchanges collapsed on day one, even President Barack Obama realized the better part of valor was to delay implementation of Obamacare for employer-provided private health insurance, and to defer the so-called Cadillac tax on generous high-benefit health insurance. President Obama further postponed the enforcement of penalties until 2017, leaving his successor president to handle complaints.
All those academic and journalist intellectuals, Democratic politicians, health lobbyists, and foundation experts — all extolling the benefits of Obamacare — and do not forget Congressmen with most of their premium paid by the taxpayer — are just now fully experiencing the joys of Obamacare. Indeed, most of the upper-middle class liberals who want Obamacare passionately for their more unfortunate brothers and sisters may not be so anxious for it themselves or for letting Obamacare’s Cadillac tax go into effect to further increase their health insurance burden.
Although almost completely ignored by the media and in the Congressional debates, the consequences of Obamacare for the employer market are just as dire as for the individual one. A 2016 Kaiser Family Foundation study found that, without counting the majority of premium costs borne by the employer directly, premiums for individuals under employer insurance increased by 20 percent for a family to $5,277, with deductibles exploding an incredible 63 percent and deductibles of $1,000 or more increasing by 51 percent between 2011 and 2016, increasing the de facto cost to each one of $7,000 or more per year.
Now it is the elites’ turn to see what the country has been complaining about.
President Trump did reach out to Democrats, but they want the tax penalty as the stick that forces young, healthy people to sign up to balance the sick people who know they need insurance, providing some balance on costs. But the tax penalty is one of Obamacare’s most unpopular features. Enforcement of the penalty has been delayed by Democrats so far, and to defer to them President Trump would have to override President Obama’s own policy of delaying penalties, hardly possible politically. Without the young, premiums would certainly surge dramatically.
By simply continuing his predecessor’s policy of delaying enforcement, more and more health insurers will be forced to abandon an increasingly unprofitable business.
Even if he approved enforcement, the insurance companies still need the Obamacare cost-sharing subsidy payments that are at issue in the lawsuit filed by the House of Representatives against the executive branch, challenging its authority to make such payments. Could the president fight the House and his voters in the name of subsidizing big health insurers $7 to $10 billion a year? If he did he would lose all credibility with his base.
On the other hand, all Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price — who is now the defendant in the House suit — need do, is concede the House was correct legally, and the subsidy ends. Congress does not need to do a thing and Obamacare becomes unprofitable and expires.
The other possibility is for the president to again simply follow his predecessor and reform Obamacare through executive regulation alone — as President Obama did at least forty times. President Trump would need only three modifications.
First, a main sticking-point for conservatives has been overly permissive and expensive mandated benefits, especially for unproven types of preventive care. While these benefits are broadly listed in law, it is up to the HHS secretary to specify them. There is plenty of room to review and limit the number and type of specific requirements and their resulting expenses for both individual and employer plans, and Secretary Price would know just how to do it right.
Second, the most costly Obamacare provision was granting many above the poverty line access to the Medicaid entitlement. President Obama has already granted waivers allowing states flexibility under the program. Sec. Price could do the same, and much, much more. He has already revealed he would grant waivers to states that want to experiment more broadly. Such things as work requirements for the able-bodied, the less-poor paying premiums, and even leaving most regulation to the states are possible under such waivers.
Finally, President Obama has already granted broad waivers of individual tax penalties in “hardship” cases, including the harm of losing one’s old health insurance, which everyone has done by now. So, Sec. Price could simply rule that all Americans deserve hardship exemptions since they were promised they could keep their old insurance and in fact they could not. No one would be left penalized under Obamacare and all would be free to go in a different direction.
Indeed, President Trump signed an executive order in January directing HHS to minimize the regulatory burdens of Obamacare, to take steps to “waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay its rules.” All his administration needs to do is act.
Either nature takes its course and Obamacare explodes or through executive regulation it is radically redesigned. Either way a market would pretty much be left to develop under state regulation to work its way out of the present morass.
Imagine relying upon freedom? What a concept!
Donald Devine is a senior scholar at the Fund for American Studies, the author of America’s Way Back: Reclaiming Freedom, Tradition, and Constitution, and ran the nation’s largest employer health insurance plan under President Ronald Reagan as director of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management during the first Reagan term. |
import { createStore } from "redux";
import rootReducer from "../reducers/index";
// Configure store with reducers and create
const store = createStore(rootReducer);
export default store;
|
President Donald Trump has accidentally appeared on stage alongside a doctored image of the US presidential seal which seemed to mock his love of golf and the controversy over Russian links.
The version that appeared behind Mr Trump during a speech had the eagle at the centre of the seal carrying a number of golf clubs rather than arrows.
The eagle also had two heads rather than one, bearing a resemblance to Russia's coat of arms, which features the heads of two birds turned away from each other.
The image formed part of the backdrop as Mr Trump took to the stage for a speech to the conservative student group Turning Point USA on Tuesday.
CNN reported that an audiovisual aide for the group had been fired after the blunder, with a source telling the broadcaster that there was “zero malicious intent”.
It was claimed that one of the group’s team had searched on Google for a version of the presidential seal to use for the video display and had accidentally selected the wrong image. |
The future sites for Casa-di-Pizza and D’Avolio Kitchen have been signed. In the D’Avolio case, it is the awning for their soon to open location at 535 Main Street. On E. Mohawk Street, an “opening soon” sign is up as renovation work is getting underway on Casa-di-Pizza’s downtown location.
Casa-di-Pizza’s Jacobbi family purchased the building at 11 E. Mohawk Street and a vacant parcel at 464 Washington Street from Western Regional Off Track Betting Corporation for $510,000 in Feburary. The three-story, 11,610 sq.ft. building is part of a former Wendy’s restaurant that OTB moved to in 1991 and closed last year.
JJ’s Casa-di-Pizza, named after Jeff Jacobbi, will feature a bar, dining room, and a courtyard on the Washington Street parcel. The restaurant is expected to open this summer.
On Main Street, D’Avolio Kitchen is getting closer to opening. The oil, salt, and vinegar purveyor will also serve sandwiches, salads and pizzas on the first floor of the redeveloped building at 535 Main Street.
Property owners Kevin Helfer and Paul Lamparelli have transformed the four-story, circa-1851 building into commercial space and three upper floor apartments (second floor unit below). The 6,800 sq.ft. building was previously occupied by the Louis Restaurant and later Howards Jewelers and is one of many buildings on the 500 block with new owners and new life.
Exterior pics by 500 Block Main Street Facebook page. 535 Main apartment photo from Craigslist. |
Q:
Why did the Forerunners research the flood on the Halo Rings?
So as the Forerunners started to realize just how big a threat the flood was, it makes sense for them to try to study the flood and perhaps find a cure or better way to fight. They built isolated research stations in order to accomplish that task but, some of those stations are on the Halo Rings, the Forerunners ultimate last resort super-weapon.
Knowing that the flood are a hive mind and that they are super-adaptable, wouldn't those stations be a huge security concern?
Wouldn't they want to keep the installations as far from the flood as possible at all times to prevent them from being lost to flood infection?
Did they have good reason to put them on the rings instead of on very isolated stations in space with backup procedures in case the flood gets loose (i.e. self-detonation)?
Side Note: I moved this question from Arqade.
A:
I've played most of the Halo games, but haven't read any of the novels, which is where you find most of the lore. Perhaps someone more knowledgeable on the topic can pick up these threads and put together a more comprehensive answer, but here's what I've been able to figure out:
The forerunners were extremely concerned with the threat of the Flood, and tried to figure out how to stop them. They created Flood research facilities in remote locations across the galaxy, in accordance with the Containment Protocol.
These facilities looked for weaknesses in the Flood, but found only one: starvation. They determined that if they destroyed all sentient life in the galaxy, then the flood would starve. They built the Halo rings to accomplish this.
The Librarian was outraged by this plan, resulting in the Conservation Measure:
When the possibility of the Halo Array was first proposed, the Librarian responded with outrage at the Builders' idea of defeating the Flood by committing galactic genocide, and petitioned Master Builder Faber and the Council to take measures to preserve the galaxy's life-forms in the event of the Halo Array's firing. ... As a result, the installations involved in the Halo Array, including the Halos themselves as well as the Arks which produced the rings—first the greater Ark and later Installation 00—were constructed to have surface conditions suitable for varying types of life, enabling the Lifeworkers to use them as biological preserves.
However, as the Forerunners became more desperate to find a solution other than galactic genocide, they began to experiment on the lifeforms that they were preserving on the rings, particularly humans. Since this is where the lifeforms were, I guess it made sense to build additional research facilities on the rings themselves:
Research on the Flood in an attempt to find a means to defeat the parasite was an integral aspect of the Conservation Measure. For safety, the Conservation Measure dictated that Flood research facilities be constructed in remote locations.[11] Toward the end of the Flood conflict, the Master Builder began to alter his pact with the Librarian and authorized the use of the Lifeworkers' biological specimens on the Halos for extended experimentation on the Flood.[12] Humans, in particular, were subjected to rigorous tests on Installation 07, due to the supposed immunity they appeared to exhibit to Flood infection.
Conclusion
So, it sounds like they built research facilities on the rings because it provided convenient access to the experimental specimens, and they were desperate and running out of time.
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Q:
Как опять победить URLmanager?
возник такой вопрос вот правила
'serials/<slug:\w*>' => 'serial/category/list',
'serials/<id>' => 'serial/category/oneserial',
пишу такие ссылки
Yii::$app->urlManager->createUrl(['/serial/category/oneserial','id'=>$model->slug_serial]) //ссылка формируется такая /serials/serial-nazvanie-seriala
Yii::$app->urlManager->createUrl(['/serial/category/list','slug'=>$ct->slug_category])//ссылка формируется такая /serials/сategory
но если добавить тире к примеру /serials/nazvanie-сategory то в адресной строке получаю serials?slug=nazvanie-category пытался решить так
'serials/<slug:\w*>' => 'serial/category/list',
'serials/<slug:[\w_\-]+>' => 'serial/category/list',
'serials/<id>' => 'serial/category/oneserial',
теперь вот /serials/nazvanie-сategory это получается хорошо но вот этот адрес /serials/serial-nazvanie-seriala теперь использует тоже второе правило и парсит на этот адрес serial/category/list что выбрасывает на главную страницу если честно 1 я не понимаю почему и 2 как это исправить.
A:
Не очень понял в чем вопрос. Что бы получить адрес вида /serials/serial-nazvanie-seriala надо иметь правило:
'serials/<slug:[\w_\-]+>' => 'serial/category/list',
и генерировать так:
Yii::$app->urlManager->createUrl(['/serial/category/list','slug'=>'serial-nazvanie-seriala'])
Нет необходимости делать два правила.
Вот так:
'serials/<id:\d+>' => 'serial/category/oneserial',
'serials/<slug:[\w_\-]+>' => 'serial/category/list',
|
Microsoft Excel: Revolutionary 3D Game Engine? - msie
http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3563/microsoft_excel_revolutionary_3d_.php
======
ggruschow
He jokes and people cringe, but Excel is a huge win in some sorts of.. I'm not
sure what to call it. I hesitate to call it programming because programming to
me means all the text-file stuff from BASIC to C to Python to Haskell.
It's a language that lacks the headaches of state and sports a wonderfully
helpful editing and debugging/execution environment. Trying to get your
calculations right while seeing tons of the intermediate results is often a
lot easier, also, you don't have to worry about calculation order or
dependencies.. It's automatically handled, as are incremental update
calculations. I often wonder how we could get a similar benefits in non-
spreadsheets.
That said, it's a crumby language. You basically have to memorize the whole
language to do well with it. Tons of stuff could be be dramatically better..
in fact, in some cases they were, e.g. functions defined in spreadsheet cells,
but MS killed the competitors.
------
_delirium
Sophisticated simulations done in Excel happen in industry more often than you
might think, using all manner of graphics hacks for the display, ranging from
using cells for the display, to "pop up a new chart three times a second for 3
fps animation". It seems particularly common in finance and some kinds of
engineering. I can't help but cringe when I see it, though.
~~~
emarcotte
Yes, and in addition to this, those many MB spread sheets are also feared by
the people who maintain them. I have seen spreadsheets that have migrated from
ancient lotus products that I never knew about. There is code in them that
people do not know what it means or does. Having to update the equations they
are using periodically causes lots of panic because who knows what depends on
what. It's all hidden in cells.
The worst part is, at least with the sheets I'm specifically thinking of, they
were essentially just rows of data like you'd find in an SQL table. It's a
shame they didn't take the time to initially develop it as a table or several
tables and put some real code around it to run the calculations. At least then
someone could go and look at it and figure out what it does.
~~~
euroclydon
Maybe they can migrate to Resolver One.
------
ajuc
Excel (and other spreadsheets) is nice purely functional language (when not
using macros).
Unfortunately it is abused to be database/statistical package/etc and at some
point big spreadsheets doesn't scale and becomse pain to support.
So it should be possible to export excel spreadsheet to haskell :)
------
Groxx
_Excel supports this traditional sequential top-down approach in the VBA codes
(see the example on the previous page) and additionally it provides a very
new, fresh and revolutionary opportunity as well._
"very new"? "fresh"? "revolutionary"? I call BS. They then go on to show the
basic idea of object-oriented programming. The call-references in auditing is
cool, but it's also quite doable in a debugger (though I don't know of any
which work this "graphically"). Admittedly, the graphics probably make it a
lot easier to non-programmers, but the language has nothing new in it.
|
Long Tebangan
Long Tebangan is a longhouse settlement in the interior of the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia, on the upper Baram River. It lies approximately east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
The Malaysian government announced on 27 January 2007 that Long Tebangan was Kampung Gerakan Daya Wawasan (The Vision Village). However, if the Baram Dam hydroelectric project goes ahead, Long Tebangan will be one of the villages affected by the flooding of 389,000 hectares of jungle.
Neighbouring settlements include:
Long Tap southwest
Long Akah southwest
Long San southwest
Long Seniai northeast
Long Selatong south
Long Merigong northeast
Long Daloh northwest
Long Apu south
Long Julan south
Long Anap south
References
Category:Villages in Sarawak |
Upgrading to GeoGig 1.1
=======================
.. warning:: Ensure you have your repository database fully backed up before moving to GeoGig 1.1
.. note:: This guide centred around a PostgreSQL GeoGig backend. If you are using a RocksDB backend, please modify the command so they point to your RocksDB.
Upgrading 1.0.0 repositories
-----------------------------
There’s been a lot of changes in GeoGig since the 1.0 release.
Our recommendation is to use GeoGig 1.1 to `clone`
your existing repository into a new repository (in a new database).
We also strongly recommend first validating a test system before attempting to upgrade a production server.
Here is a simple process to do this;
#. Backup your existing 1.0 repository (use existing PostgreSQL tools)
#. Create a new PostgreSQL database
#. Use GeoGig 1.1 to `clone` the 1.0 repository into the new database
::
geogig clone "postgresql://..old..repo.." "postgresql://...new repo..."
#. Create QuadTree indexes in the new repository for the branches/layer required (see below)
#. Setup your PG Cache sizes (see below)
#. Upgrade your **test** server to GeoGig 1.1, pointing to the new database
#. Test until you are satisfied that GeoGig is working in your environment and the datasets are working as expected
#. Repeat steps 2-5 to set up a new production database
#. Upgrade your production server to GeoGig 1.1, pointing to the new production database
Creating QuadTree Indexes
-------------------------
Creating the QuadTree Index
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following command will create a spatial index;
::
geogig --repo "postgresql://..." index create -a <geometry column> --tree <branch>:<layer>
For help finding the names of the columns, branches, and layers see the FAQ section, below.
More help is available `here <http://geogig.org>`_ or by typing :code:`geogig index --help`.
Adding/Creating Extra Attributes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Adding “extra attributes” to the index makes querying-by-attribute much faster.
If you have time series data (like StoryScape), you should include the dataset’s time attribute(s) to the index.
If you have SLD or other queries that do selections based on an attribute (i.e. road type), you should include those attribute(s) to the index.
::
geogig --repo "postgresql://..." index create -a <geometry column> --tree <branch>:<layer> -e <attribute1>,<attribute2>
More help is available `here <http://geogig.org>`_ or by typing :code:`geogig index --help`.
Geoserver: Auto-Indexing (Advanced Operation)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Geoserver GeoGig plugin offers the ability to automatically create indexes (and automatically add extra attributes for time series-specific attributes configured on the
*Dimension*
tab) for layers added through geoserver.
This is useful for application that dynamically create layers in Geoserver and want to have QuadTree indexes automatically created.
For more control, we recommend adding indexes explicitly through the GeoGig Rest API, however, for most applications, the auto-indexing functionality is enough (and allows existing applications to create and use the indexes without modification).
For an existing Datastore, configure the datastore and turn on the automatic indexing;
|advancedOptions_png|
For Datastores created through the REST API, set the “autoIndexing” connection parameter to “True”.
Please contact support for more details.
Configuring PostgreSQL Cache Sizes
----------------------------------
GeoGig 1.1’s caching has significantly improved since GeoGig 1.0.
However, configuring the caches is a bit more involved.
Each database (which typically has multiple repositories) needs to have a cache size set (it defaults to 10% of the JVM memory size, which is usually insufficient).
You must ensure that the sum total of all the database caches does **not** exceed the memory you have allocated for the cache or your application will run out of memory.
Also note that once you configure a cache size, **all** GeoGig applications connecting to the database will use the same sized cache, so ensure they all have enough JVM memory allocated.
Process to Set PostgreSQL Cache Sizes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#. Determine the amount of memory to allocate to Geoserver (this will typically be the majority of the real memory of the system) and allocate it to Geoserver with an :code:`-Xmx` java JVM option.
#. Determine the amount of memory to allocate to GeoGig and Geoserver.
Typically, allocating approximately 2-4GB to geoserver is sufficient (depending on your use case).
#. Determine how much of the remaining memory will be allocated to each of your PG databases (do this on a database-by-database manner, NOT a repo-by-repo manner).
Databases that are larger or more heavily used should be allocated more memory.
#. Use Geoserver to set the cache size (:code:`postgres.bytecache.maxSize`) for each of the database.
#. In Geoserver, on the left hand column click on [GeoGig] [GeoGig Repositories]
#. Find a repository in each of the databases and click on it. A database can contain multiple repositories, but the cache size is set on a database-by-database manner.
#. Press the [Add new global config] and add a config value for :code:`postgres.bytecache.maxSize` with the number of cache bytes to allocate to that database.
|cacheConfig_png|
#. Verify that the sum total size of the caches are correct and that you have not over (or under) allocated your memory.
#. Restart Geoserver
Example
~~~~~~~~
Lets work through an example for a machine with 64GB of memory and 3 GeoGig postgresql database (DB1, DB2, DB3).
DB2 is larger and more heavily used than the other two database.
#. We decide to allocate 62GB to Geoserver, giving 2GB of memory to other processes on the system.
We set :code:`-Xmx62GB` and verify (see Geoserver documentation).
#. We decide to allocate 3GB to Geoserver, leaving 59GB to GeoGig’s Cache.
#. We decide our allocations should be 12GB (12884901888 bytes), 35GB (37580963840 bytes), and 12GB (12884901888 bytes) for the 3 databases.
#. In geoserver, we find a repository in each database, and configure the parameter (as above).
#. We verify;
System Memory = <Memory allocated to OS> + <Memory exclusive to Geoserver> + <memory allocated to DB1> + <memory allocated to DB2> +<memory allocated to DB3>
64GB = 2GB + 3GB + 12GB + 35GB + 12GB
GeoWebCache
-----------
Highly recommend seeing if you can enable this for your dataset (verify with the GWC team first).
Caveats and Issues
------------------
Bounds Problem
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For data created before GeoGig 1.1, the bounds of features may be slightly incorrect (usually very very very slightly incorrect).
Usually this does not affect operations because WMS request expand the bounding box while drawing.
However, certain WFS queries (like a bounding box query for a feature whose bounding box is just barely inside or outside the bounding box) may return too many or too few features.
This was corrected in GeoGig 1.1 - data created (or modified) in GeoGig 1.1 will have the correct bounds.
PostgreSQL Hash-index problem in GeoGig 1.0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Repositories created pre-GeoGig 1.0 (i.e. 1.0-pre3 and before) are using PostgreSQL hash indexes.
These are not optimal - using GeoGig 1.1 to :code:`clone` these repositories (as outlined, above) will use btree indexes instead.
HTTP-Clone
~~~~~~~~~~
There are some problems with :code:`clone` when the source/destination repositories are via HTTP (i.e. against Geoserver or the
:code:`serve` CLI). Use :code:`clone` **directly** against the underlying databases instead of the HTTP location.
Geoserver Configuration
-----------------------
Time-dimensioned data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Time Dimensioned datasets (in any datastore, including GeoGig) should have the internal Geoserver GetCapabilities cache disabled, or the Time dimension information in the capabilities document could be out-of-date.
::
-DCAPABILITIES_CACHE_CONTROL_ENABLED=false
Use the Marlin Renderer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Please ensure that you are using the Marlin renderer (especially on AWS deployments) - testing has shown it has significantly better performance with GeoGig (and many other datastores).
Configure repositories to use a specific branch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GeoGig can reduce the number of roundtrips to the database if you configure the datastore to point to a particular branch (instead of “Use currently checked out branch”).
This improves performance.
|branchConfig_png|
Control-Flow Extension
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Consider using the control-flow extension to limit the number of simultaneous request to geoserver.
For Clustered Environment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GeoGig/Geoserver has not been formally testing in a clustered environment - there are a few likely issue that we hope to resolve in the very new future.
Please note that GeoGig performs better with a larger cache, so each geoserver instance in your cluster should be allocated a lot of memory.
RDS Network Performance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
One of the limiting performance limitations is how quickly your PostgreSQL RDS instance can transfer data to GeoGig.
#. Use an RDS instance with at least “HIGH” network performance (or better)
#. Increase the size of your GeoGig memory cache
#. Limit the number of features retrieved/drawn for a single request
#. Use GWC to cache WMS requests
FAQs
----
How to find all the repos in a database?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Connect to the PostgreSQL database and execute;
::
SELECT * FROM geogig_repository_name;
|repoNameSQL_png|
How to find all the layers that I might need to build an index on?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
geogig --repo "postgresql://..." ls <branch>
How do I find the name of the Geometry (and other columns)?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
geogig --repo "postgresql://..." show <branch>:<layer>
|geomName_png|
How do I find the Branches in my repository?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
geogig --repo "postgresql://..." branch -a
.. |branchConfig_png| image:: ../img/branchConfig.png
:width: 2.9953in
:height: 1.9925in
.. |repoNameSQL_png| image:: ../img/repoNameSQL.png
:width: 4.6402in
:height: 1.1008in
.. |cacheConfig_png| image:: ../img/cacheConfig.png
:width: 4.8484in
:height: 1.8417in
.. |advancedOptions_png| image:: ../img/advancedOptions.png
:width: 3.2846in
:height: 0.6402in
.. |geomName_png| image:: ../img/geomName.png
:width: 6.5in
:height: 3.1252in
|
The push by Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives for a shift to border-adjusted corporate tax (BTA) could push U.S. crude prices higher than the global benchmark Brent, triggering large-scale domestic production, according to analysts at Goldman Sachs on Tuesday.
The measure, known as border adjustment, intends to boost U.S. manufacturing by taxing imports while exempting U.S. business export revenues from corporate taxation.
Goldman said it anticipates a 25 percent jump in the prices of U.S. crude futures, also known as West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and refined products in comparison to the global prices if the switch is implemented.
The investment bank, however, said that uncertainty on whether such a policy will go ahead is high due to concerns about WTO-non compliance and transition issues and oil futures currently only imply a 9 percent probability for such a shift.
"If implemented, the impacts on the oil market would be significant," Goldman said. |
ICELAND
The story
Love or hate the fact the entire country as been overthrown with tourism, most instances of which oppose the eco-friendly philosophy, the country is one of the most beautiful places I've ever encountered. From burning lava fields to iceberg filled lakes. The glaciers, mountains, sunsets and black sand beaches surpass any visual I've seen on this earth to date. In 2016, mere days after the release of the Canon 5D mark IV, I travelled to this beautiful destination to capture a film I'd been planning for years prior. This, is my Iceland.
Anybody who has followed my photographic/videographic career throughout the years knows how long Iceland had been in my cross hairs to visit and produce a film capturing its beauty. Since roughly 2005 when I first discovered the ethereal music of Sigur Rós, an obsession was developed with the Icelandic language and its culture. Musically, few places compare to the pedigree of what's produced within this Nordic island nation, and as a filmmaker, the visual story that comes with the listening experience of such artists creates a thirst that must be quenched.
The irony, however, is that after almost 10 years of mentally developing a visual screenplay to compliment the soundscapes, feelings and atmospheres of Jonsi's voice, I hadn't accounted for the fact that at the drop of a hat, everything can change. Upon arriving at the nation's capital Reykjavik, moments after docking with the gate, a voice over the P.A. announced that all inbound and outbound flights had been cancelled until further notice. Hurricane Nicole had just arrived off the Atlantic, and the entire country became locked down in the fury of cyclonic winds. With barely any sleep through the first night due to the deafening howl of winds in excess of 230 km/h, it was evident that the original plan must now be altered, and a video entirely reactive to my surroundings was all that could be made.
This, is that outcome - and I wouldn't have it any other way.
-
Featuring Bryce Magnusson, Prue Cruickshank and myself, with music Hrafntinna by Sigur Rós.
One of the most challenging parts as a visual storyteller is remembering the names of the locations we visited during the filming of this movie. With characters that could have only appeared after spilling food on the first map of the country's geography, I couldn't even begin to assume what sounds one should make to accurately announce this specific location.
We're lucky, our generation. The world is our oyster, and it's there to explore. With the smallest ounce of effort, it's possible to stand at the literal edge of our perceived universe and stare blankly into the vast nothingness. I recommend you try it, as often as physically possible.
Is there a more iconic Icelandic photograph? The infamous DC-10. The remains of a wrecked fuselage located on the black stone beaches along the southern coast, it is truly a marvel to see in this detail.
Printed on the highest quality pearl photo paper, and mounted in a black edge frame behind glass, this is truly one of the best ways to view planet earth from the comfort of your living room. |
Towards an understanding of how appraisal of doctors produces its effects: a realist review.
Revalidation was launched in the UK to provide assurances to the public that doctors are up to date and fit to practice. Appraisal is a fundamental component of revalidation. Approximately 150 000 doctors are appraised annually, costing an estimated £97 million over 10 years. There is little understanding of the theory of how and why appraisal is supposed to produce its effects. A realist review of the literature was utilised to explore these issues, as they generate context-mechanism-outcome (CMO) configurations, resulting in the creation of theories of how and why appraisal of doctors produces its effects. A programme theory of appraisal was created by convening stakeholders in appraisal and searching a database of research on appraisal of doctors. Supplementary searches provided literature on theories identified in the programme theory. Relevant sections of texts relating to the programme theory were extracted from included articles, coded in NVivo and synthesised using realist logic of analysis. A classification tool categorised the included articles' contributions to programme theory. One hundred and twenty-five articles were included. Three mechanisms were identified: dissonance, denial and self-affirmation. The dissonance mechanism is most likely to cause outcomes of reflection and insight. Important contexts for the dissonance mechanism include the appraiser being highly skilled, the appraisee's working environment being supportive and the appraisee having the right attitude. The denial mechanism is more likely to be enacted if the opposite of these contexts occurs and could lead to game-playing behaviour. A skilled appraiser was also important in triggering the self-affirmation mechanism, resulting in reflection and insight. The contexts, mechanisms and outcomes identified were, however, limited by a lack of evidence that could enable further refining of the CMO configurations. This review makes a significant contribution to our understanding of appraisal by identifying different ways that appraisal of doctors produces its effects. Further research will focus on testing the CMO configurations. |
<?php
/*
* Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
class Google_Service_RecommendationsAI_GoogleCloudRecommendationengineV1beta1UserEventImportSummary extends Google_Model
{
public $joinedEventsCount;
public $unjoinedEventsCount;
public function setJoinedEventsCount($joinedEventsCount)
{
$this->joinedEventsCount = $joinedEventsCount;
}
public function getJoinedEventsCount()
{
return $this->joinedEventsCount;
}
public function setUnjoinedEventsCount($unjoinedEventsCount)
{
$this->unjoinedEventsCount = $unjoinedEventsCount;
}
public function getUnjoinedEventsCount()
{
return $this->unjoinedEventsCount;
}
}
|
Peskov: Putin and Erdogan are working to restore trust
The leaders of Russia and Turkey, Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan, have done a lot of work to restore mutual trust and are successfully collaborating. This was stated by Putin’s press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, in an interview for the program “News on Saturday.”
“President Putin sufficiently trusts President Erdogan,” Peskov remarked. He added that the leaders of the two countries “are discussing the most sensitive topics related to the situation in the region and bilateral relations.”
Peskov went on: “I think that, of course, this mutual trust could be destroyed very easily and very quickly. Restoring trust takes time but without a doubt the two countries’ presidents have come a long way in this regard.”
From August to October this year, Putin and Erdogan met three times at various events. In addition, the two leaders have held a large number of telephone negotiations. |
Thomas McKean
Thomas McKean (March 19, 1734June 24, 1817) was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware and Philadelphia. During the American Revolution he was a delegate to the Continental Congress where he signed the United States Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. McKean served as a President of Congress. He was at various times a member of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties. McKean served as President of Delaware, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, and Governor of Pennsylvania. He is also known for holding copious public positions.
Early life and family
McKean was born in New London Township in the Province of Pennsylvania. He was the son of William McKean and Letitia Finney. His father was a tavern-keeper in New London and both his parents were Irish-born Ulster-Scots who came to Pennsylvania as children from Ballymoney, County Antrim, Ireland.
Mary Borden was his first wife. They married in 1763, and lived at 22 The Strand in New Castle, Delaware. They had six children: Joseph, Robert, Elizabeth, Letitia, Mary, and Anne. Mary Borden McKean died in 1773 and is buried at Immanuel Episcopal Church in New Castle. Letitia McKean married Dr. George Buchanan and was the mother of CS Admiral Franklin Buchanan.
Sarah Armitage was McKean's second wife. They married in 1774, lived at the northeast corner of 3rd and Pine Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and had four children, Sarah, Thomas, Sophia, and Maria. They were members of the New Castle Presbyterian Church in New Castle and the First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia. McKean's daughter Sarah married Spanish diplomat Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 1st Marquis of Casa Irujo; their son, Carlos Martínez de Irujo y McKean, would later become Prime Minister of Spain.
Colonial career
McKean's education began at the Reverend Francis Allison's New London Academy. At the age of sixteen he went to New Castle, Delaware to begin the study of law under his cousin, David Finney. In 1755 he was admitted to the Bar of the Lower Counties, as Delaware was then known, and likewise in the Province of Pennsylvania the following year. In 1756 he was appointed deputy Attorney General for Sussex County. From the 1762/63 session through the 1775/76 session he was a member of the General Assembly of the Lower Counties, serving as its Speaker in 1772/73. From July 1765, he also served as a judge of the Court of Common Pleas and began service as the customs collector at New Castle in 1771. In November 1765 his Court of Common Pleas became the first such court in the colonies to establish a rule that all the proceedings of the court be recorded on un-stamped paper.
Eighteenth century Delaware was politically divided into loose political factions known as the "Court Party" and the "Country Party." The majority Court Party was generally Anglican, strongest in Kent and Sussex counties and worked well with the colonial Proprietary government, and was in favor of reconciliation with the British government. The minority Country Party was largely Ulster-Scot, centered in New Castle County, and quickly advocated independence from the British. McKean was the epitome of the Country party politician and was, as much as anyone, its leader. As such, he generally worked in partnership with Caesar Rodney from Kent County, and in opposition to his friend and neighbor, George Read.
At the Stamp Act Congress of 1765, McKean and Caesar Rodney represented Delaware. McKean proposed the voting procedure that the Continental Congress later adopted: that each colony, regardless of size or population, have one vote. This decision set the precedent, the Congress of the Articles of Confederation adopted the practice, and the principle of state equality continued in the composition of the United States Senate.
McKean quickly became one of the most influential members of the Stamp Act Congress. He was on the committee that drew the memorial to Parliament, and with John Rutledge and Philip Livingston, revised its proceedings. On the last day of its session, when the business session ended, Timothy Ruggles, the president of the body, and a few other more cautious members, refused to sign the memorial of rights and grievances. McKean arose and addressing the chair insisted that the president give his reasons for his refusal. After refusing at first, Ruggles remarked, "it was against his conscience." McKean then disputed his use of the word "conscience" so loudly and so long that a challenge was given by Ruggles and accepted in the presence of the congress. However, Ruggles left the next morning at daybreak, so that the duel did not take place.
American Revolution
In spite of his primary residence in Philadelphia, McKean remained the effective leader for American independence in Delaware. Along with George Read and Caesar Rodney, he was one of Delaware's delegates to the First Continental Congress in 1774 and the Second Continental Congress in 1775 and 1776.
Being an outspoken advocate of independence, McKean's was a key voice in persuading others to vote for a split with Great Britain. When Congress began debating a resolution of independence in June 1776, Caesar Rodney was absent. George Read was against independence, which meant that the Delaware delegation was split between McKean and Read and therefore could not vote in favor of independence. McKean requested that the absent Rodney ride all night from Dover to break the tie. After the vote in favor of independence on July 2, McKean participated in the debate over the wording of the official Declaration of Independence, which was approved on July 4.
A few days after McKean cast his vote, he left Congress to serve as colonel in command of the Fourth Battalion of the Pennsylvania Associators, a militia unit created by Benjamin Franklin in 1747. They joined Washington's defense of New York City at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Being away, he was not available when most of the signers placed their signatures on the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776. Since his signature did not appear on the printed copy that was authenticated on January 17, 1777, it is assumed that he signed after that date, possibly as late as 1781.
In a conservative reaction against the advocates of American independence, the 1776/77 Delaware General Assembly did not reelect either McKean or Caesar Rodney to the Continental Congress in October 1776. However, the British occupation following the Battle of Brandywine swung opinions enough that McKean was returned to Congress in October 1777 by the 1777/78 Delaware General Assembly. During this time, he was constantly pursued by British forces. Over the course of the following years, he was forced to relocate his family five times.
Later, he served continuously until February 1, 1783. McKean helped draft the Articles of Confederation and voted for their adoption on March 1, 1781. When poor health caused Samuel Huntington, to resign as President of Congress in July 1781, McKean was elected as his successor. He served from July 10, 1781, until November 4, 1781. The President of Congress was a mostly ceremonial position with no real authority, but the office did require McKean to handle a good deal of correspondence and sign official documents. During his time in office, Lord Cornwallis's British army surrendered at Yorktown, effectively ending the war.
Government of Delaware
Meanwhile, McKean led the effort in the General Assembly of Delaware to declare its separation from the British government, which it did on June 15, 1776. Then, in August, he was elected to the special convention to draft a new state constitution. Upon hearing of it, McKean made the long ride to Dover, Delaware from Philadelphia in a single day, went to a room in an Inn, and that night, virtually by himself, drafted the document. It was adopted September 20, 1776. The Delaware Constitution of 1776 became the first state constitution to be produced after the Declaration of Independence.
McKean was then elected to Delaware's first House of Assembly for both the 1776/77 and 1778/79 sessions, succeeding John McKinly as Speaker on February 12, 1777 when McKinly became President of Delaware. Shortly after President McKinly's capture and imprisonment, McKean served as the President of Delaware for a month, from September 22, 1777 to October 20, 1777. That was the time needed for the rightful successor to John McKinly, the Speaker of the Legislative Council, George Read, to return from the Continental Congress in Philadelphia and assume the duties.
At this time, immediately after the Battle of Brandywine, the British Army occupied Wilmington and much of northern New Castle County. Its navy also controlled the lower Delaware River and Delaware Bay. As a result, the state capital, New Castle, was unsafe as a meeting place, and the Sussex County seat, Lewes, was sufficiently disrupted by Loyalists that it was unable to hold a valid general election that autumn. As President, McKean was primarily occupied with recruitment of the militia and with keeping some semblance of civic order in the portions of the state still under his control.
Government of Pennsylvania
McKean started his long tenure as Chief Justice of Pennsylvania on July 28, 1777 and served in that capacity until 1799. There he largely set the rules of justice for revolutionary Pennsylvania. According to biographer John Coleman, "only the historiographical difficulty of reviewing court records and other scattered documents prevents recognition that McKean, rather than John Marshall, did more than anyone else to establish an independent judiciary in the United States. As chief justice under a Pennsylvania constitution he considered flawed, he assumed it the right of the court to strike down legislative acts it deemed unconstitutional, preceding by ten years the U.S. Supreme Court's establishment of the doctrine of judicial review. He augmented the rights of defendants and sought penal reform, but on the other hand was slow to recognize expansion of the legal rights of women and the processes in the state's gradual elimination of slavery."
He was a member of the convention of Pennsylvania, which ratified the Constitution of the United States. In the Pennsylvania State Constitutional Convention of 1789/90, he argued for a strong executive and was himself a Federalist. Nevertheless, in 1796, dissatisfied with Federalist domestic policies and compromises with Great Britain, he became an outspoken Jeffersonian Republican or Democratic-Republican.
While Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, McKean played a role in the Whiskey Rebellion. On August 2, 1794, he took part in a conference on the rebellion. In attendance was Washington, his Cabinet, the Governor of Pennsylvania, and other officials. President Washington interpreted the rebellion to be a grave threat could mean "an end to our Constitution and laws." Washington advocated "the most spirited and firm measure" but held back on what that meant. McKean argued that the matter should be left up to the courts, not the military, to prosecute and punish the rebels. Alexander Hamilton naturally, insisted upon the "propriety of an immediate resort to Military force."
Some weeks later, Mckean and General William Irvine wrote Pennsylvania Governor, Thomas Mifflin, and discussed the mission of federal committees to negotiate with the Rebels, describing them as "well disposed." However, McKean and Irvine felt the government must suppress the insurrection to prevent it from spreading to nearby counties.
McKean was elected Governor of Pennsylvania and served three terms from December 17, 1799 until December 20, 1808. In 1799 he defeated the Federalist Party nominee, James Ross, and again more easily in 1802. At first, McKean ousted Federalists from state government positions and so he has been called the father of the spoils system. However, in seeking a third term in 1805, McKean was at odds with factions of his own Democratic-Republican Party, and the Pennsylvania General Assembly instead nominated Speaker Simon Snyder for Governor. McKean then forged an alliance with Federalists, called "the Quids," and defeated Snyder. Afterwards, he began removing Jeffersonians from state positions.
The governor's beliefs in stronger executive and judicial powers were bitterly denounced by the influential Aurora newspaper publisher, William P. Duane, and the Philadelphia populist, Dr. Michael Leib. After they led public attacks calling for his impeachment, McKean filed a partially successful libel suit against Duane in 1805. The Pennsylvania House of Representatives impeached the governor in 1807, but his friends prevented a trial for the rest of his term, and the matter was dropped.
When the suit was settled after McKean left office, his son Joseph angrily criticized Duane's attorney for alleging, out of context, that McKean referred to the people of Pennsylvania as "Clodpoles" (clodhoppers).
Some of McKean's other accomplishments included expanding free education for all and, at age eighty, leading a Philadelphia citizens group to organize a strong defense during the War of 1812. He spent his retirement in Philadelphia, writing, discussing political affairs and enjoying the considerable wealth he had earned through investments and real estate.
Death and legacy
McKean was a member of the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati in 1785 and was subsequently its vice-president. Princeton College gave him the degree of L.L.D. in 1781, Dartmouth College presented the same honor in 1782, and the University of Pennsylvania gave him the degree of A.M. in 1763 and L.L.D. in 1785. With Professor John Wilson he published "Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States" in 1790.
McKean died in Philadelphia and was buried in the First Presbyterian Church Cemetery there. In 1843, his body was moved to the Laurel Hill Cemetery, also in Philadelphia. McKean County, Pennsylvania is named in his honor, as is Thomas McKean High School in New Castle County, also McKean Street in Philadelphia, and the McKean Hall dormitory at the University of Delaware. Penn State University also has a residence hall and a campus road named for him.
Oddly, the name of "Keap Street" in Brooklyn, New York is the result of an erroneous effort to name a street after him. Many Brooklyn streets are named after signers of the Declaration of Independence, and "Keap Street" is the result of planners being unable to accurately read his signature. In some accounts the "M" of McKean was mistaken for a middle initial, and the flourish on the "n" in McKean led to the n being misread as a "p."
McKean was over six feet tall, always wore a large cocked hat and carried a gold-headed cane. He was a man of quick temper and vigorous personality, "with a thin face, hawk's nose and hot eyes." John Adams described him as "one of the three men in the Continental Congress who appeared to me to see more clearly to the end of the business than any others in the body." As Chief Justice and Governor of Pennsylvania he was frequently the center of controversy.
In popular culture
In the Broadway musical, 1776, McKean is portrayed as a gun-toting, cantankerous old Scot who cannot get along with the wealthy and conservative planter George Read. This is actually close to the truth (minus the gun toting) as McKean and Read belonged to opposing political factions in Delaware. McKean was portrayed by Bruce MacKay in the original Broadway cast and Ray Middleton in the film version.
Almanac
Delaware elections were held October 1 and members of the General Assembly took office on October 20 or the following weekday. State Assemblymen had a one-year term. The whole General Assembly chose the Continental Congressmen for a one-year term and the State President for a three-year term. Judges of the Courts of Common Pleas were also selected by the General Assembly for the life of the person appointed.
McKean served as State President only temporarily, filling the vacancy created by John McKinly's capture and resignation and awaiting the arrival of George Read.
Pennsylvania elections were held in October as well. The Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council was created in 1776 and counsellors were popularly elected for three-year terms. A joint ballot of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the Council chose the President from among the twelve Counsellors for a one-year term. The Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court was also selected by the General Assembly and Council for the life of the person appointed.
Notes
References
Images
Carpenter's Hall; Courtesy of Independence National Historical Park.
Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery; Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.
External links
Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Biography by Russell Pickett
Delaware’s Governors
The Political Graveyard
Biography by Keith J. McLean
Historical Society of Delaware
National Park Service
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Thomas McKean Papers, including correspondence related to the American Revolution, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
External links
Delaware Historical Society; website
Historical Society of Pennsylvania; website
University of Delaware; Library website
Category:1734 births
Category:1817 deaths
Category:People from Chester County, Pennsylvania
Category:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
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Category:People from Wilmington, Delaware
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Category:People of Delaware in the American Revolution
Category:Pennsylvania militiamen in the American Revolution
Category:Delaware lawyers
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Category:Pennsylvania Federalists
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Category:Governors of Delaware
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Category:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Category:Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence
Category:Signers of the Articles of Confederation
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Category:Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
Category:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)
Category:People from New Castle, Delaware |
John identifies himself as an elder which simply means a person who is older in the faith, someone long experienced in the faith who is able to help others because of his experience and the wisdom that he has learned and been taught by God. The Ekklesia [the called out brethren] collectively are being presented as the Elect Lady, a term for the assembly of the called out to God, espoused as a collective bride to Christ.
2 John 1:1 The elder [John] unto the elect lady [the spiritual Ekklesia] and her children [the individual members of the body the Ekklesia of Christ],whom I love in the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;
All those who have been called to God the Father through Jesus Christ and who sincerely repent, committing themselves to “go and sin no more;” are a part of the body of Christ regardless of any organizational affiliation.
There IS NO SUCH THING as a corporate “true church” of God!
All who love and zealously live by every Word of God are full of godly love; for God’s Word defines godly love and teaches us how to love as God loves.
1:2For the truth’s [God’s Word is truth!] sake, which dwelleth in us [if we follow the Holy Spirit to keep God’s Word with Christ-like zeal], and shall be with us for ever; 1:3 grace be unto you. mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
God is love and truth therefore God’s Word is love and truth.
John 17:17Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth
2 John 1:4 I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in the truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.
If Jesus Christ came today; would he find our organizations and each of us walking in the truth and in a genuine love of zeal for the whole Word and Will of God? Most certainly NOT!
Both organizationally and individually, the vast majority of today’s Ekklesia has no zeal to live by every Word of God, and instead follow idols of men and past false traditions, exalting them above the learning and the keeping of the whole Word and Will of Almighty God!
1:5 And now I beseech thee, lady [the brethren], not as though I wrote a new commandment unto you, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one another.
The scriptural definition of godly love is to diligently learn and zealously live by every Word of God!
And this is love; that we walk after his commandments[True godly love is to live by every Word of God. Therefore the commandment to love God and to love our neighbour means that we are to live by every Word of God.]This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, you should walk [God’s Word from the very beginning at creation and later through Moses is the same as the New Covenant today, we are to live by every Word of God, which is true godly love] in it.
Today there are many false teachers even in the brotherhood who claim that Jesus Christ will not keep his Father’s Word in us; that instead Christ will overlook our sins and tolerate them. That is the doctrine of Antichrist, denying the name [authority and power] of Christ and denying his mastery over Satan and sin.
Yes we are weak, but Jesus Christ is STRONG, he is MIGHTY to deliver his faithful; if we are only zealous to follow him and to live by every Word of God!
The whole experience of physical Israel in the wilderness was for our example, showing us that as long as we are faithful to follow and live by the Word of God he will go before us to deliver us; but if we turn away from our zeal to live by every Word of God we shall fail and fall into grave correction.
It is the spiritually lazy who fall away, not having enough love for God to make an effort to keep his Word and to do God’s Will, and then making excuses to try and justify their lack of effort to keep the whole Word of God
Jesus Christ lived by every Word of God the Father, and if Christ dwells in us he will keep his Father’s Word in us, and we will have the strength of Christ in us to live by every Word of God as Jesus did.
Anyone who does not keep the whole Word and Will of God the Father and the instructions of Christ with passionate zeal and makes excuses to sin willfully, has gone astray and MUST REPENT quickly; lest Christ refuse to dwell in us any longer.
If anyone says “don’t worry about doing that, God is love and will overlook it” they are teaching people to sin and leading them into severe judgment: They are LIARS and antichrists!
1:6 And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it.
If Jesus Christ is dwelling in us, he will be keeping the Will of God the Father and he will be living by every Word of God the Father; in us.
If he is in our flesh through the Holy Spirit; we through his strength and his power will be living by every Word of God the Father: and if we sin in ignorance or inadvertently and we quickly sincerely repent as soon as the matter is known to us, and we stop doing it; it is a sin that is not unto death and we will be forgiven!
How do we know this? Because the sinless Jesus Christ said, “I have overcome the world.” And since he overcame and he is dwelling in us, he will give us the power and the strength to overcome the world.
We do not learn or overcome all things instantly, which is why we must follow the lead of God’s Spirit as it brings us into full compliance with God’s Word. But if we sin willfully, thinking that God will overlook our sins, we make a mockery of the sacrifice of Christ; for he did not give his life so that we might continue in our sin, but so that we might be delivered from bondage to sin, Satan and death!
1:7 For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come [dwelling in us by the Holy Spirit] in the flesh [Such deceivers reject the scriptures that say that Christ will dwell in us and enable us to overcome sin by the Holy Spirit. Instead they teach tolerance for sin and justify a lack of zeal to overcome sin as Christ overcame sin.]. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.
Any spirit or any person that does not confess that we need to keep every Word of God, and that we can do so through the power of God dwelling in us; is a deceiver and an Antichrist.
1:8 Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have wrought [Do not give up but continue to grow and overcome so that our spiritual growth is not lost through giving up the struggle to become like our Father in heaven], but that we receive a full reward.
1:9 Whosoever transgresses [God’s Word knowingly willfully], and abides not in this doctrine of Christ, [The doctrine that Christ is dwelling in us as the great overcomer and will liberate us from sin if we zealously follow him and keep the whole Word of God.]does not know God. He that abides in the doctrine of Christ [The doctrine that the sinless Christ is living in us by the Holy Spirit enabling us to also overcome sin.], he hath both the Father and the Son [dwelling in us by the Holy Spirit].
The Spirit of God and the Spirit of Christ, are dwelling in us if we have been called and we have sincerely repented; committing to “Go and sin no more.
The Father and the Son will both dwell in us through the power of God’s Spirit and the Holy Spirit of God is the very nature of God. Do you think that the Spirit of God which is dwelling in us will tolerate sin and depart from God’s Word?
What? Is God’s Spirit, which is the very nature of God, divided against God? or is Almighty God powerless to strengthen us to overcome sin and to become like God our Father in heaven?
Anyone who follows idols of men and corporate entities and is not zealous to keep the whole Word and Will of God, rejects the doctrine [teaching] that Christ dwelling in us through Gods Spirit strengthens us to overcome sin: does not know God and is an Antichrist.
We have become complacent towards keeping the Word of God, while becoming zealous for our groups and leaders; our idols of men!
We are organizationally proud; and have become idolaters, turning from any zeal to keep God’s Word, towards doing whatever we are told by our idols of men.
Of course, God will keep his own Word, because the Word of God is the very nature of God; and if his Spirit is dwelling in us it will lead and empower us to keep the Father’s Word; just as Jesus Christ kept the whole Word and Will of God the Father.
If the Spirit of Christ is in us, then it will empower us to keep the Father’s Word like Christ does.
Just as the Being who was made flesh and become Jesus Christ killed Uzzah (2 Sam 6) when he thought to do God a service while breaking God’s Word; so Christ will have no mercy on those who today think that they are doing God a service as they do what they want and refuse to do what God has commanded.
Have you not read what happened when David was filled with a righteous desire to bring the Ark of God up to Jerusalem, and did so improperly and contrary to the scriptures?
What David sought was right and good because of his zeal for the Eternal and Uzzah was trying to help. Yet God struck Uzzah down because they were not doing their good thing in the manner that God had commanded!
2 Samuel 6:6And when they came to Nachon’s threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook it. 6:7 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.
Those people were bringing up the Ark with great rejoicing just as we rejoice at the Feasts of the LORD; and God did not accept them because they were not FULLY keeping the whole Word of God!
Those who teach compromise with God’s Word and willful sin, saying “God is love and will understand and God will overlook your sin,” are Antichrists. We are commanded by God to have nothing to do with such persons.
Brethren, many call the Sabbath holy and then walk all over the Sabbath and Holy Days polluting them.
According to John, we in today’s Ekklesia have become an execration [a thing held in abomination and loathed] by Almighty God!
2 John 1:10 If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine [Have nothing to do with anyone who does not accept that we are to live by every Word of God and that Jesus Christ dwelling in us by the agency of the Holy Spirit strengthens us to live by every Word of God.], receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: 1:11 For he that bids him God speed is a partaker of his evil deeds [is in agreement with his sins].
Brethren, we are to have no time for anyone willing to compromise with any part of God’s Word, or with those who deny the authority of the whole Word and Will of Almighty God and the need to zealously obey God, or who make a mockery of Christ’s sacrifice by willfully sinning! Yet how many elders teach this wickedness in today’s Ekklesia?
1:12 Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with paper and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face, that our joy may be full.
1:13 The children of thy elect sister greet thee. Amen.
The term “elect sister” refers to the particular sister congregation from which John is writing, and the term “her children” refers to the various individual brethren sending greetings to the addressed congregation. |
Localized choroidal thickness variation and pigment epithelial detachment in dome-shaped macula with subretinal fluid.
The objective of this report is to demonstrate that individuals with dome-shaped macula can develop persistent subretinal fluid due to abrupt changes in the thickness of the choroid, making it unlikely to be reported. Additionally, these patients often have pigment epithelial detachments, suggestive of possible choroidal neo-vascularization. These two qualities can often lead to persistent subretinal fluid that is refractory to treatment. |
Q:
Django Photo app not displaying
I'm making a photo app using this light bird tutorial .
The problem is , The pictures that I upload . Won't display on the page.
I have never displayed a picture in django before and I think the problem is with the configuration
My models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib import admin
from string import join
import os
from PIL import Image as PImage
from mysite.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
class Album(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60)
public = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
def images(self):
lst = [x.image.name for x in self.image_set.all()]
lst = ["<a href='/media/%s'>%s</a>" % (x, x.split('/')[-1]) for x in lst]
return join(lst, ', ')
images.allow_tags = True
class Tag(models.Model):
tag = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.tag
class Image(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60, blank=True, null=True)
image = models.FileField(upload_to="images/")
tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True)
albums = models.ManyToManyField(Album, blank=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
rating = models.IntegerField(default=50)
width = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
height = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Save image dimensions."""
super(Image, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
im = PImage.open(os.path.join(MEDIA_ROOT, self.image.name))
self.width, self.height = im.size
super(Image, self).save(*args, ** kwargs)
def size(self):
"""Image size."""
return "%s x %s" % (self.width, self.height)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.image.name
def tags_(self):
lst = [x[1] for x in self.tags.values_list()]
return str(join(lst, ', '))
def albums_(self):
lst = [x[1] for x in self.albums.values_list()]
return str(join(lst, ', '))
def thumbnail(self):
return """<a href="/media/%s"><img border="0" alt="" src="/media/%s" height="40" /></a>""" % (
(self.image.name, self.image.name))
thumbnail.allow_tags = True
def __unicode__(self):
return self.image.name
class AlbumAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ["title"]
list_display = ["title"]
My views.py
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render_to_response
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.core.context_processors import csrf
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, InvalidPage, EmptyPage
from django.forms import ModelForm
from mysite.settings import MEDIA_URL
from photo.models import *
def main(request):
"""Main listing."""
albums = Album.objects.all()
if not request.user.is_authenticated():
albums = albums.filter(public=True)
paginator = Paginator(albums, 10)
try: page = int(request.GET.get("page", '1'))
except ValueError: page = 1
try:
albums = paginator.page(page)
except (InvalidPage, EmptyPage):
albums = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
for album in albums.object_list:
album.images = album.image_set.all()[:4]
return render_to_response("photo/list.html", dict(albums=albums, user=request.user,
media_url=MEDIA_URL))
class TagAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["tag"]
class ImageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ["title"]
list_display = ["__unicode__", "title", "user", "rating", "size", "tags_", "albums_",
"thumbnail", "created"]
list_filter = ["tags", "albums", "user"]
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
obj.user = request.user
obj.save()
admin.site.register(Album, AlbumAdmin)
admin.site.register(Tag, TagAdmin)
admin.site.register(Image, ImageAdmin)
A:
Ok here's the problem why the picture didn't show. You call the incorrect and override the path of the image. Remember you have already put function in your model the thumbnail so in your template you must put only:
<ul>
{% for album in albums.object_list %}
<div class="title">{{ album.title }} ({{ album.image_set.count }} images)</div>
<ul>
{% for img in album.images %}
{{img.thumbnail}}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
This is correct but my problem is when I test it, the allow tags function has no effect so the output is a link instead of image. So I modified it and got the images show.
{% for img in album.images %}
<a href="{{MEDIA_URL}}{{ img.image}}">
<img border="0" alt="" src="{{MEDIA_URL}}{{ img.image}}" />
</a>
{% endfor %}
|
Q:
How to add or hide prop based on condition in Vue.js?
I have a header component where I have some props.
<Header
:next="gonext"
:isSuccess
...
/>
method: {
isTshirt(){
return this.productType ==='t-shirt'
}
}
How can I check if the above isTshirt condition is true then remove :next prop and it's value completely otherwise use that prop?
A:
You can create a conditional statement inside next prop
:next="(isTshirt()) ? gonext : undefined"
or you can put the conditional statement above in a computed property.
|
der when s is divided by 9.
5
Suppose 5*g = 5, -w + 3*w - 78 = -4*g. Calculate the remainder when 174 is divided by w.
26
Let m = -382 - -487. What is the remainder when m is divided by 18?
15
Suppose 4*m - 5*m = 0. Suppose m = -3*b + 2*u + 157, -8*b + 4*u + 259 = -3*b. What is the remainder when b is divided by 19?
17
Let x = 75 + -75. What is the remainder when 21 is divided by 15*((-2)/(-5) - x)?
3
Suppose 86 = 2*k + 3*t, 78 = 2*k - 2*t + 3*t. Let z(w) = -w**3 + w**2 - w. What is the remainder when k is divided by z(-2)?
9
Let w = 245 - 228. What is the remainder when 90 is divided by w?
5
Let s = 39 + -27. Suppose 0*o - 3*o + 105 = 0. What is the remainder when o is divided by s?
11
Suppose 5*g - 316 = -4*r, -5*r = -5*g + g - 354. What is the remainder when r is divided by 20?
14
Suppose 0 = 4*g - 2*c - 2*c - 248, -2*g + 4*c + 132 = 0. Calculate the remainder when g is divided by ((-6)/(-4))/(1/10).
13
Suppose -s = -d - 5, s = 4*s + 3*d - 15. Calculate the remainder when s is divided by 2.
1
Suppose 3*n + 7 = -5*o + 1, -3*o = 3*n. Suppose -2*m + n*m - 73 = -4*g, 0 = 3*g + 5*m - 59. Calculate the remainder when 35 is divided by g.
17
Let i = 850 + -819. Suppose -k + 4*w + 110 = k, -4*k = -2*w - 238. What is the remainder when k is divided by i?
30
Suppose 3*p - 2*q - 72 = 0, p + 3*q = 6 + 18. Suppose 5*w = 2*h + 16, 4*w - p = -3*h - h. Calculate the remainder when 14 is divided by h/4 + (-14)/(-4).
2
Let y = 54 + 4. Suppose 0 = q + 1, 4*n = -q + 169 - y. Calculate the remainder when 80 is divided by n.
24
Let v(r) = -r**3 + 12*r**2 - 15*r - 49. Calculate the remainder when 1 is divided by v(10).
0
Let i = -271 - -1062. Suppose 6*q = -q + i. Calculate the remainder when q is divided by 29.
26
Let n = 15 - 14. Suppose -2*c + 5*p = -23, -p + 2*p - n = 0. Calculate the remainder when 8/(-14)*c/(-4) is divided by 2.
0
Let m(j) = -j - 3. Suppose -3*i + 1 = p + 5, 0 = -3*p - 2*i + 9. Let g be m(p). What is the remainder when (2*140/g)/(-1) is divided by 6?
5
Let p be -2 + 2*(2 - 1). Suppose p = x + 4*x. Suppose -n + 6 + 1 = x. What is the remainder when 12 is divided by n?
5
Let h be (-9)/(1 - 4)*-1. Let o be ((-3)/h)/(2/4). Suppose o*f - 178 = -5*t, 1 = -3*t + f + 99. Calculate the remainder when 133 is divided by t.
31
Let j(w) = -2*w**3 - 4*w**2 - 3*w - 1. Let a be j(-2). Let q = a + -3. What is the remainder when 23 is divided by q - (-4)/((-12)/(-33))?
10
Suppose 3*p + 15 = -3*g, -g = g + 4*p + 20. What is the remainder when 78 + (3 - g) + -3 is divided by 9?
6
Suppose -x - x = -38. Suppose -4*o + 21 = 9. Suppose 3*r = 5*h - 169, 4*r - 183 = -2*h - o*h. What is the remainder when h is divided by x?
16
Let y(h) = h**3 - 9*h**2 - 9*h + 2. Suppose 3*r = 0, -90 = -2*i + r + 4*r. What is the remainder when i is divided by y(10)?
9
Calculate the remainder when (-2 + 342/6)*232/20 is divided by 9.
8
Suppose -4*s + h + 164 = 0, 11*h = s + 6*h - 60. What is the remainder when 175 is divided by s?
15
Suppose 3*c = -2*c. Suppose 2*m = -c*m + 30. Suppose u + m = 35. What is the remainder when u is divided by 7?
6
Let w = 438 + -416. What is the remainder when 65 is divided by w?
21
Let n(l) be the first derivative of -l**4/4 + 11*l**3/3 + 8*l**2 + 15*l - 15. What is the remainder when n(12) is divided by 16?
15
Let i(o) = -o**3 + 7*o**2 + 12. Let y be i(6). Suppose -h = -2*j - y, -4*h + j + 189 = -4*j. Calculate the remainder when 180 is divided by h.
42
Let c(p) = -21*p. Suppose -5*t - 12 = t. Suppose 21 = q - 1. Calculate the remainder when c(t) is divided by q.
20
Let b = -489 + 404. Let r = -21 - 18. Let s = r - b. Calculate the remainder when s is divided by 12.
10
What is the remainder when (-4 - (-28)/6)/((-15)/(-7425)) is divided by 16?
10
Let c(h) = -h**3 - 7*h**2 - 14*h - 24. Let u = 35 - 19. What is the remainder when c(-6) is divided by u?
8
Suppose -344 = 3*d - 11*d. Suppose -3*m - 16 + d = 0. What is the remainder when 22 is divided by m?
4
Suppose 5*z = 3*h + 102, 5*h - 338 = -5*z - 228. Let a(f) = 3*f**2 - 3*f - 2. Calculate the remainder when z is divided by a(3).
5
Suppose 8 + 7 = 5*f. Let c(w) = 74*w - 6. Let n be c(4). Suppose -2*h = f*h - n. What is the remainder when h is divided by 15?
13
Suppose -240 = 91*b - 95*b. Suppose -4*q - 72 = -4*a, -2*a - 5*q = -q - b. What is the remainder when 0 + (85 - -1*1) is divided by a?
20
Let f = -604 + 616. What is the remainder when 608 is divided by f?
8
Let h(l) = 3*l**3 - 19*l**2 + 71*l - 11. Calculate the remainder when h(5) is divided by 42.
34
Suppose -c - 4*f = -6*c + 87, -3*c + f = -48. Calculate the remainder when 57 is divided by c.
12
Suppose -91 = -3*h + 2*j + 24, -3*h + 5*j + 103 = 0. Calculate the remainder when h is divided by (-97)/(-7) + 8/56.
13
Suppose -4*p = -2*p - 46. Let v = p + -8. What is the remainder when 43 is divided by v?
13
Let u be 3*(-3 + (-13)/(-3)). Let q(r) = r**2 - 2*r + 1. Calculate the remainder when 44 is divided by q(u).
8
Let k be (-20)/(-5) + (1 - 2). Suppose -k*h + 20 = 5, 5*u - h - 145 = 0. What is the remainder when u is divided by 11?
8
Let j = -397 + 448. Calculate the remainder when 405 is divided by j.
48
Let i be (2 + 6)/((-2)/(-12)). Let u be (-1)/((2/(-90))/1). Suppose -u = -3*n + i. Calculate the remainder when n is divided by 11.
9
Suppose -60*z + 6655 = -5*z. What is the remainder when z is divided by 33?
22
Let f = -202 + 260. Calculate the remainder when f is divided by 16.
10
Let m = 24 + 5. What is the remainder when m is divided by 9?
2
Let r = -38 + 81. Let t = 22 + r. Suppose 0 = -5*w + 9 + 76. What is the remainder when t is divided by w?
14
Let j(a) = a - 3. Suppose -2*z = z - 6. Suppose -z*y + 0*y + 10 = 0. What is the remainder when j(y) is divided by 2?
0
Suppose 4*a - 5 = -u + 15, -3*a - 169 = -5*u. Suppose -u = -7*x + 52. Calculate the remainder when 45 is divided by x.
9
Suppose 5*n - 12 - 3 = 0. Suppose 4*a - a = h - 9, -5*h - n*a + 99 = 0. Calculate the remainder when 15/(315/(-14)) + (-208)/(-6) is divided by h.
16
Suppose -112 = 41*w - 45*w. Calculate the remainder when 138 is divided by w.
26
Let g = -8 - -12. Suppose 0*c + g*c - 4 = 0. Suppose c - 21 = -5*h. What is the remainder when h is divided by 3?
1
Suppose -l - 68 = -3*l. Let s = 17 + -218. Let q = 213 + s. What is the remainder when l is divided by q?
10
Suppose 3*j - 3*z = 6, -7*z + 2*z = 3*j - 30. Calculate the remainder when 17 is divided by j.
2
Calculate the remainder when (-2 + 12 + 2)*610/15 is divided by 14.
12
Let v = 35 - -19. Suppose -3*m - 2*w + 44 = 3*w, 5*m + 2*w = 86. Suppose -7 = u - m. What is the remainder when v is divided by u?
10
Let k(h) = h**2 + 4*h - 82. Suppose -4*i - 26 = -6*i. What is the remainder when k(-13) is divided by i?
9
Let q = -525 - -360. Let f = 381 + q. Suppose 3*j - 2*d - 131 = 0, j - 6*j = -d - f. What is the remainder when j is divided by 16?
11
Let d(s) = 21*s**3 - 5*s**2 + s - 4. What is the remainder when d(2) is divided by 30?
26
Let c be ((-27)/4)/((-1)/(-4)). Let n = c - -58. Let b(t) = 35*t + 1984. Calculate the remainder when b(-55) is divided by n.
28
Let m(f) = f**3 - 4*f**2 - 13*f - 25. What is the remainder when 490 is divided by m(7)?
25
Suppose 14*f - 940 = 10*f. What is the remainder when f is divided by 72?
19
Let g = 67 - 46. Calculate the remainder when 62 is divided by g.
20
Let v(h) = -h**3 + 8*h**2 - 7*h + 5. Suppose -16 = 2*m - 5*g, 20 = -g + 6*g. Suppose 5*l = m*l + 15. Calculate the remainder when v(l) is divided by 16.
13
Let i = 5046 - 5014. What is the remainder when (-41)/((-1)/3*1) is divided by i?
27
Suppose 15*a = -421 + 1891. What is the remainder when a is divided by 15?
8
Let s = 54 - 33. Let h(t) = 2*t**3 + 24*t**2 + 39. Calculate the remainder when h(-12) is divided by s.
18
Suppose 3*f - 120 - 69 = 0. Let v be f/(-14)*2/(-3). Suppose -4*j = -3*r, -v*r = 2*r - 20. What is the remainder when 8 is divided by j?
2
Suppose 5*x - 2*l = 115, -2*l + 29 + 24 = 3*x. Suppose 3*s - 147 = 4*h + 103, 5*h = 5*s - 415. What is the remainder when s is divided by x?
19
Suppose -505*a = -495*a - 670. What is the remainder when a is divided by 41?
26
Let c = -86 - -90. Suppose 5*q = c*q + 18. Suppose -2*x - 3*x + 20 = 3*h, -3*x = -2*h + 26. Calculate the remainder when q is divided by h.
8
Let c(g) |
/*
* Copyright 2017 Gabor Varadi
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.zhuinden.simplestack;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Represents the state that will be available once state change is complete.
*/
class PendingStateChange {
enum Status {
ENQUEUED,
IN_PROGRESS,
COMPLETED
}
final List<?> newHistory;
final int direction;
final boolean initialization;
final boolean isTerminal;
final boolean isForceEnqueued;
private Status status = Status.ENQUEUED;
StateChanger.Callback completionCallback;
boolean didForceExecute = false;
PendingStateChange(List<?> newHistory, @StateChange.StateChangeDirection int direction, boolean initialization, boolean isTerminal, boolean isForceEnqueued) {
this.newHistory = newHistory;
this.direction = direction;
this.initialization = initialization;
this.isTerminal = isTerminal;
this.isForceEnqueued = isForceEnqueued;
}
Status getStatus() {
return status;
}
void setStatus(Status status) {
if(status == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Status of pending state change cannot be null!");
}
if(status.ordinal() < this.status.ordinal()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("A pending state change cannot go to one of its previous states: [" + this.status + "] to [" + status + "]");
}
this.status = status;
}
}
|
Assessing the impact of population stratification on association studies of rare variation.
Abstract
AIMS:
The study of rare variants, which can potentially explain a great proportion of heritability, has emerged as an important topic in human gene mapping of complex diseases. Although several statistical methods have been developed to increase the power to detect disease-related rare variants, none of these methods address an important issue that often arises in genetic studies: false positives due to population stratification. Using simulations, we investigated the impact of population stratification on false-positive rates of rare-variant association tests.
METHODS:
We simulated a series of case-control studies assuming various sample sizes and levels of population structure. Using such data, we examined the impact of population stratification on rare-variant collapsing and burden tests of rare variation. We further evaluated the ability of 2 existing methods (principal component analysis and genomic control) to correct for stratification in such rare-variant studies.
RESULTS:
We found that population stratification can have a significant influence on studies of rare variants especially when the sample size is large and the population is severely stratified. Our results showed that principal component analysis performed quite well in most situations, while genomic control often yielded conservative results.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our results imply that researchers need to carefully match cases and controls on ancestry in order to avoid false positives caused by population structure in studies of rare variants, particularly if genome-wide data are not available.
Type 1 error rate for the CMC and burden tests uncorrected or corrected by principal component and genomic control for a 10kb region. 1-A: 500 cases and 500 controls collapsed by the CMC method; 1-B: 500 cases and 500 controls collapsed by the burden test; 1-C: 1000 case and 1000 control collapsed by the CMC method; 1-D: 1000 cases and 1000 controls collapsed by the burden test. Note that in all simulations, 50% of controls have African ancestry and 50% have European ancestry, while the proportion of cases with African ancestry varies across simulations (X-axis).
The power of rare variants sequencing studies subject to population stratification, 2-A: θ (the odds ratio of the disease risk between African and European subjects)=1, collapsed by the CMC method; 2-B: θ =4 collapsed by the CMC method; 2-C: θ =1, collapsed by the burden test; 2-D: θ =4 collapsed by the burden test. |
Q:
How to format a 20 digit number as I want in excel?
I want to type two mobile numbers in one cell of the excel with this cell/display format: ##### - #####, ##### - #####
But it keeps changing the last 4 digits into zeros.
Is it possible in any way?
A:
Excel does not have numbers of such a big resolution so you see rounding in place.
You can easily verify it: Enter 12345678901234567890, on editing you find 12345678901234500000.
You can
Use less digits: split long number into two columns (like prefix + number or
number1 + number2).
Format number as text: start number with apostrophe ('). No auto-formatting this way.
Use standard database instead of Excel: inside Microsoft Office, you can try Microsoft Access. Remember that Excel is primarily a spreadsheet processor, not a database. Microsoft Access offers similar template-formatting for longer data.
Anyway, keeping two numbers (in some expected format) in one field is generally not a good idea so you should address this first.
|
Asymptotic multipolar expansion of collision-induced properties.
The collision-induced (CI) dipole moment, CI polarizability, and CI hyperpolarizability are considered for three H(2)-rare gas (Rg) pairs (Rg = He, Ne, Ar). In this study, the symmetry-adapted (SA) components, the projection of the CI dipole, polarizability, and hyperpolarizability on an appropriately tailored set of spherical harmonics are calculated. A set of equations for the respective SA components is derived. The Cartesian components of the CI properties calculated by quantum chemistry methods for three intermolecular geometries are used in our calculations as input data. The analytical, multipolar long-range behavior of the CI properties studied is considered within a multipole-induced multipole model. Taking the SA components at large distances, the ab initio SA numerical results and the model semianalytical data were compared. In general, a good agreement has been found. The results of our study are expected to be of value in spectral line shape analysis and in modeling of processes in the Earth's and planetary atmospheres. |
### Example 1: Remove a connected machine
```powershell
PS C:\> Remove-AzConnectedMachine -Name myMachine -ResourceGroupName myRG
```
Deletes the connected machine.
### Example 2: Remove connected machines via the pipeline
```powershell
PS C:\> Get-AzConnectedMachine -ResourceGroupName contoso-connected-machines | Remove-AzConnectedMachine
```
Removes all machines in the `contoso-connected-machines` resource group.
|
Pages
Monday, August 10, 2009
Reasonable Expectations For Jeff Teague, Or, A Rookie Guard Study
Not that anyone is expecting great things from Jeff Teague in the short term, nor that anyone is especially expecting him to play a lot* in 2009-10 but I still believe it's instructive to look at what players in circumstances (somewhat) similar to Teague's have accomplished in their rookie seasons.
*The more I think about it, the more I lean toward the probability that, if Jamal Crawford, in 2009-10, plays significantly more minutes than Flip Murray did in 2008-09 then that extra playing time will come at the expense of Maurice Evans rather than Jeff Teague (who I figure for 650-1000 minutes). I'm still not cured of my modest, semi-rational epiphany that Woodson underrates Mo Evans because he doesn't dribble much and I say this as someone who finds it difficult to comprehend the concept of Mo Evans being underrated.
In the interests of building a reasonable sample size, I looked at all rookie point/combo guards drafted outside the lottery from 2003-2008 (plus Acie Law IV) who played a reasonable number of minutes as rookies. The 23 players meeting the criteria includes the starting point guards for the three best teams in the East (Jameer Nelson, Rajon Rondo, and Mo Williams) plus several other average starters or good reserves (Delonte West, Leandro Barbosa, Aaron Brooks, Jarrett Jack, Steve Blake, Nate Robinson, George Hill, Rodney Stuckey, Mario Chalmers, Jordan Farmar, Sergio Rodriguez, Chris Duhon). Collectively they averaged just over 1 Win Share per 1000 minutes played, had an average offensive rating of 99, an average defensive rating of 108, and none of them posted a league average (15.0) PER as rookies. The 23 player seasons in question account for over 29,000 minutes played.
I use these cumulative stats, rough in their estimates of comprehensive value, not because I believe them to be the ideal measure of a player's production but simply so as to avoid attempting to put each of these 23 rookie seasons in its full context as none are likely to provide an especially close and meaningful comparison with Teague's skill set and playing time situation.
The closest comps to Teague's situation figure to be the three rookie guards who have played for Mike Woodson. Even here, none are an especially good match for a gifted but raw offensive player backing up three veteran guards on a team that intends to make the playoffs. Royal Ivey was a nominally defensive-oriented reserve on a purposefully terrible team. Salim Stoudamire was presumably drafted to play (and shoot) alongside Joe Johnson, defense be damned, though it never really worked out that way for any length of time, and Woodson either never wanted Law in the first place or Law was thoroughly unable to convince his head coach of his possible utility. Probably some of both.
For the record, here's what the three did as rookies:
Name
Year
Min
WS
WS/1000
PER
ORtg
DRtg
Age
Pick
Ivey, Royal
2003-04
809
0.2
0.25
8.9
95
111
23
37
Stoudamire, Salim
2005-06
1236
1.2
0.97
12.5
105
114
23
31
Law IV, Acie
2007-08
865
-0.1
-0.12
7.7
93
112
23
11
I don't know what's more surprising in retrospect: that Law had an arguably worse rookie season than Royal Ivey or that Ivey played another 1500 minutes over two years for the Hawks despite demonstrating essentially no improvement. I lean toward the latter if only as a reminder that the organization's aversion to change is not simply a result of its recent, relative success.
The two most productive rookie seasons, in terms of volume, were put up by second round picks (Chalmers and Duhon) who were older, more experienced players than Teague and were given the opportunity to earn over 2000 minutes of playing time. Barring at least one catastrophic injury, Teague's not going to play 2000 minutes. Fortunately, there are some examples of rookie guards putting up good rate statistics in more limited minutes. Jameer Nelson (1612 minutes) and Segio Rodriguez (862 minutes) both put up a PER over 14. The three players to top Chalmers' WS/1000 rate (1.97) each played less than 1000 minutes for a playoff team as rookies: Aaron Brooks (608 minutes), Boobie Gibson (988 minutes), and Delonte West (507 minutes).
Even if Teague struggles mightily as a rookie hope should not be lost. Mo Williams put up a rookie line not dissimilar to Royal Ivey's before becoming a legitimate contributor* in his second (age 22) season. Leandro Barbosa didn't put his obvious talents to consistently productive use until his third (age 23) season. Even though I'm fairly positive that no one is sitting somewhere today, fingers-crossed, hoping that Jeff Teague has Steve Blake's career, Blake's three seasons as an average starter for Portland would be an above-average return on the 19th pick and came after two poor seasons (age 23 and 24) in Washington to start his career.
*It should be noted that Williams is an exceptional case and the rest of the similarly ineffective rookies (Ivey, Marcus Williams, Quincy Douby, Javaris Crittenton, and Law) are not in danger of drawing criticism for an undeserved All-Star birth anytime soon.
Admittedly, there's nothing groundbreaking to be learned about Jeff Teague's future from either the collective data or individual cases but I think it's valuable to establish the historical range of performance against which one can expect to evaluate his rookie season and for the reminder that his rookie season will probably not clearly establish the path of his career.
For those desiring more complete and sortable data, a Google document featuring the relevant information on all 23 players' rookie seasons is below:
Excellent post and a nice reminder of how difficult it is to learn the point guard position for a rookie, even the most experienced ones.
What might also be interesting is to see if there are any particular patterns among players that have thrived/failed after poor rookie seasons. Sometimes it's just a fluke -- trades or coaching changes -- but I wonder what, if anything, might be gained from such an analysis.
Thanks for the compliments. It took me a while to shape the research into something coherent. I'm glad I took the time to do so.
I may have limited the scope (guards drafted outside the lottery since the hand-check rules changed) for any strong patterns to emerge even at the end of his rookie season but I intend to revisit this study after the season when, one hopes, we'll know more about where Teague stands as a player and his likely avenue(s) of development.
Bret, you know Teague much better than I could hope to at this point, so from this compiled list, who do you think profiles as his best overall comp? You talked about Steve Blake, and I imagine that's a fairly decent one, but I could also see him being more like Mo Williams or Delonte West.
Limiting myself to guys on that list, I'd expect him to resemble Mo Williams or Stuckey, that is, a guy who is more scorer than distributor but can actually play point guard to a useful degree. Williams is obviously farther along this development path than Stuckey so he would be, if not a best case scenario (Jason Terry), a good case scenario.
You're probably right, Drew, but at surface value, I can see the two being comparable. A good shooter who can play solidly at the point, and is nothing special defensively...that's basically the description you'll get of Teague from multiple sources. |
I'm running 5.1 analog out from my Oppo 93 to the 5.1 analog pre-ins on my Denon 3802. Can I set the volume level for each speaker with the Oppo's internal controls or are the Denon's individual volume settings still active? |
Friday, January 11, 2008
Cloverfield
Monster? What are you talking about, the train is coming and I can't find my Metrocard!
Let's discuss. Who's psyched for Cloverfield? Have you been playing the little creepy online games? Debating whether the monster is Godzilla, Cthulhu or Voltron? C'mon - you know you have. I'll admit to visiting the Slusho website. I even hit Ethan Haas Was Right early on. I am such a sucker for viral marketing. Man, J.J. Abrams needs to understand I have work to do, though, ya know?
I want a Cthulhu movie. I need a Cthulhu movie. Okay, maybe Mike needs a Cthulhu movie more than I do, but I really do want one. And Abrams would be the guy to pull it off, methinks. But I don't think it's a Cthulhu movie. I swear to GOD, if it's another Godzilla movie after the great Matthew Broderick debacle, I will go insane and stab myself with a double-pointed needle. So I'm left just waiting with a fairly open mind and a lot of anticipation.
IESB has a few stills posted, but don't think you're getting any spoilers. C'mon - JJ Abrams still has us getting up in arms over what the movie is even about; you think you're getting answers at this point? |
500gm sliced carrots, 50gm sliced green chili, 50gm sliced ginger
1 tsp carom seeds, 1 tsp fenugreek seeds, 2 tbsp black mustard seeds
1/4 tsp asafoetida, salt to taste, 1 tsp turmeric powder, 1/2 tsp red chili powder
100gm mustard oil, 3 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice
heat pan
fenugreek seeds
black mustard seeds
carom seeds
roast on medium heat for 30 sec
set aside and let cool
grind
heat mustard oil
asafoetida
carrot, green chili, ginger
cook for 2 mins
salt
red chili powder
turmeric powder,
prepared powder
mix well and turn the heat off
set aside for 15-20 mins
vinegar or lemon juice
mix well
instant carrot pickle is ready.
don't forget to subscribe
|
Pneumocystis carinii: surface reactive carbohydrates detected by lectin probes.
Pneumocystis carinii obtained from rat lungs (RLH) and in vitro culture (RTC) were reacted with a panel of 14 fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated lectins. Percentage fluorescence and fluorescent intensity were determined for both trophic and cyst forms. All RLH and RTC derived organisms bound strongly concanavalin A (Con A), and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA). However, differences in soybean agglutinin (SBA) binding between RLH and RTC organisms was observed. Different subsets of the organism bound lectins from Griffonia simplicifolia I, Maclura pomifera, and Bauhinia purpurea, indicating heterogeneity in the surface carbohydrates within each of the RLH and RTC populations. Eight lectins reacted very weakly or not at all: Dolichos biflorus, Arachis hypogaea, Griffonia simplicifolia I-beta 4, Solanum tuberosum, Ulex europeus, Griffonia simplicifolia II, Viscum album, and Limax flavus. The results indicate that P. carinii trophic and cyst forms have surface constituents containing mannose, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine as the predominant carbohydrates. Molecules resembling sialic acid and beta-galactose are absent or inaccessible. The surface glycoconjugates identified in these studies may play a role in the adherent properties of P. carinii. |
Q:
How can I create a Java Swing app that covers the Windows Title bar?
I'm working on a java swing application that will be used in a psychology experiment and the researchers have requested that I make the program "black out the screen" in order that there should be no outside stimuli for the user. They want the swing app to be truly full-screen and without any type of title bar or minimize/maximize/close buttons on the top.
The software will be running in a Windows XP environment using JavaSE 6.
How can I do this and please provide a code snippet if applicable.
Thanks!
A:
Use the Full Screen Java APIs?
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/extra/fullscreen/exclusivemode.html
http://www.artificis.hu/2006/03/16/java-awtswing-fullscreen
JFrame fr = new JFrame();
fr.setResizable(false);
if (!fr.isDisplayable()) {
// Can only do this when the frame is not visible
fr.setUndecorated(true);
}
GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice();
try {
if (gd.isFullScreenSupported()) {
gd.setFullScreenWindow(fr);
} else {
// Can't run fullscreen, need to bodge around it (setSize to screen size, etc)
}
fr.setVisible(true);
// Your business logic here
} finally {
gd.setFullScreenWindow(null);
}
A:
Use the setUndecorated(true) property. Note that this has to be done before making the frame visible.
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
frame.setBounds(new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), tk.getScreenSize()));
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
|
/*
* MKAnnotation.h
* MapKit
*
* Created by Rick Fillion on 7/11/10.
* Copyright 2010 Centrix.ca. All rights reserved.
*
*/
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@protocol MKAnnotation <NSObject>
// Center latitude and longitude of the annotion view.
@property (nonatomic, readonly) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@optional
// Title and subtitle for use by selection UI.
- (NSString *)title;
- (NSString *)subtitle;
@end
|
Show HN: WrapAPI Proxy, a Zero-Install Charles Proxy Alternative - wrapapi
https://wrapapi.com/proxy
======
tcwd
Looks pretty neat, but does this support sites with HTTPS or certificate
pinning? A simple proxy is easy, but that's been the annoying part in the past
~~~
wrapapi
Yes, definitely for HTTPS in general -- we have detailed instructions for each
of 6 different platforms/browsers (e.g., Android, Chrome, Firefox, Windows/Mac
desktop). However, the certificate pinning is actually really tough to get
around for apps in Android and iOS these days, so those your mileage may vary
there
------
anonfunction
When I click "Enable your WrapAPI proxy" button I get this message:
>You are not allowed to use this feature yet
~~~
wrapapi
Whoops, our bad here! Certain accounts had the feature flag turned off
randomly -- we should have fixed this, and you can use it now
|
Cayman National Cultural Foundation
The Cayman National Cultural Foundation (CNCF) is the official arts council for the Cayman Islands. It was founded in 1984.
The Cayman National Cultural Foundation manages the F.J. Harquail Cultural Centre and the US$4 million Harquail Theatre.
External links
Cayman National Cultural Foundation Homepage
Category:Arts councils
Category:Cultural organisations based in the Cayman Islands
Category:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
Category:Organizations established in 1984
Category:Arts in the Cayman Islands |
Gillispie Comments On SEC Teleconference
Posted: Mon 3:31 PM, Jul 16, 2007 | 
Updated: Mon 10:18 PM, Jul 16, 2007
Looking at the roster, how do you plan to play in terms of style…?
“I don’t know enough about it yet, because you can’t watch them play in the summer. I didn’t have much time with them in the April period. I would think that this will probably be one of the smaller teams that we’ll have, as far as physical size and those kinds of things. I’m excited at how thick they are. I think they are very, very athletic. I think that they are strong, and that they’ve been well versed. There are a whole lot of other things that we want to do as far as playing style. I really feel that players always determine how you play. I don’t know that it will be a conventional type team for me. I’m always used to having two big, strong post players out there with three guards on the perimeter. We may play more four-guard lineups; I just have no idea right now. They’ll determine that after we start practicing. I’m sorry I’m not giving you a great answer on that, I just don’t know right now.”
On the expectations of Patrick Patterson…
“There are high expectations (for Patrick) as there is for all of the players, but I think he’s a very mature player and maybe more so than most freshmen up until this point. He’s just impressed me with the way he lives every day life, and in the classroom this summer and those kinds of things. I think that he may be able to shoulder a bit more of a burden than say a normal freshman. Again, that is yet to be determined because he is a freshman. Hopefully, we’re going to have great senior leadership in Ramel Bradley and Joe Crawford those will be our only two seniors. We have several guys returning; even then we are going to be a very, very young team made up of a lot of sophomores and freshmen. Going back to Patrick, I do think that he has the ability to maybe lead early in his career starting this year. We’ll have some other help for him.”
On Jared Carter’s status…
“He’s just rehabbing right now. He rehabbed his shoulder for about six months. He came back after he was cleared, and went out and played in the pick-up game and about five minutes into it he messed his shoulder up again. He just had surgery; it’s been just about three weeks ago. He’s recovering nicely but I don’t know exactly what the timetable is for his return.”
On his review of recruiting thus far…
“I think that we are still recruiting, not only for the future but also for right now. I think that everybody is always recruiting. So, I don’t think we are any different than anybody else. I think that it has gone okay. We’ve created a little bit of a buzz. I think that is important. I think that we’ve been able to address needs for this upcoming team as well as for the future. I think that it has gone fine.”
On what he is doing to prepare for the year ahead outside of recruiting…
“Anytime that you are in transition and anytime you take on a new situation, no matter how good the situation is you’ve come into there are just so many things that you have to put together. You have to put a staff together. You have to recruit. You have to get to know your players. You have to find a place to live. There are just a million things. It’s an enormous task that you have when you change jobs because there are so many tasks to perform and before you know it school will be starting again. We have a six day break here in the recruiting and a million things to do before we get back out on the road for the last 10 days. It seems like there is some down time, but there really isn’t any down time. There’s not any down time when you don’t change jobs, and when you do change jobs it’s just an enormous task. I don’t know how other people feel, but it really takes about a year and a half before you ever feel any kind of comfort at all.”
On the process of getting a staff together…
“We’re working on it. We extended ourselves to the end of the NBA Draft, with consideration of a potential assistant coach and that didn’t happen. He received a great situation with the NBA. So, we have to refocus. We definitely have plenty of alternatives, but we haven’t made any final decisions yet. I think it will happen in the near future.”
On how obtaining commitments can aide in creating a positive buzz for the program…
“We didn’t go out to try and create a buzz. We went out to perform tasks that are going to help our basketball program. Sometimes a byproduct of that, if things go well, then maybe a little bit of a buzz is created. That’s the way it goes. I think you can gain momentum when you’re out recruiting. I think you can create game momentum by recruiting specific players because a lot of guys are able to recognize those players and a lot of times the other guys want to play with them. I do think that what we’ve been able to do that so far, that has not been the objective, the objective is to get players that can help our basketball program and I do think that the byproduct has created somewhat of a buzz.”
On early commitments, including some as young as the eighth grade…
“I think one of the reasons people are able to make commitments and able to make judgments on players sooner is because they (the players) play so much. They probably didn’t even play quite as much five years ago. There’s also probably a lot more information about players than there ever has been in the history of basketball. I think you have to start recruiting players at a very, very early age. A lot of those players want to make decisions real early to a particular university. As far as the downside, I do think probably the younger the player the greater the risk. I don’t think you’d put yourself in a position if you thought it was a risky proposition. I’m talking about either a school or a player. I do think that before physical maturity can take place I think the longer out they are the greater the risk.”
Online Public Information File
Viewers with disabilities can get assistance accessing this station's FCC Public Inspection File by contacting the station with the information listed below. Questions or concerns relating to the accessibility of the FCC's online public file system should be directed to the FCC at 888-225-5322, 888-835-5322 (TTY), or [email protected]. |
Evaluation of the in-vivo activity and toxicity of amarogentin, an antileishmanial agent, in both liposomal and niosomal forms.
The antileishmanial property of amarogentin, a secoiridoid glycoside isolated from the Indian medicinal plant Swertia chirata, was examined in a hamster model of experimental leishmaniasis. The therapeutic efficacy of amarogentin was evaluated in free and two different vesicular forms, liposomes and niosomes. The amarogentin in both liposomal and niosomal forms was found to be a more active leishmanicidal agent than the free amarogentin; and the niosomal form was found to be more efficacious than the liposomal form at the same membrane microviscosity level. Toxicity studies involving blood pathology, histological staining of tissues and specific enzyme levels related to normal liver function showed no toxicity. Hence, amarogentin incorporated in liposomes or niosomes may have clinical application in the treatment of leishmaniasis. |
A molecular method to assess Phytophthora diversity in environmental samples.
Current molecular detection methods for the genus Phytophthora are specific to a few key species rather than the whole genus and this is a recognized weakness of protocols for ecological studies and international plant health legislation. In the present study a molecular approach was developed to detect Phytophthora species in soil and water samples using novel sets of genus-specific primers designed against the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. Two different rDNA primer sets were tested: one assay amplified a long product including the ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2 regions (LP) and the other a shorter product including the ITS1 only (SP). Both assays specifically amplified products from Phytophthora species without cross-reaction with the related Pythium s. lato, however the SP assay proved the more sensitive and reliable. The method was validated using woodland soil and stream water from Invergowrie, Scotland. On-site use of a knapsack sprayer and in-line water filters proved more rapid and effective than centrifugation at sampling Phytophthora propagules. A total of 15 different Phytophthora phylotypes were identified which clustered within the reported ITS-clades 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8. The range and type of the sequences detected varied from sample to sample and up to three and five different Phytophthora phylotypes were detected within a single sample of soil or water, respectively. The most frequently detected sequences were related to members of ITS-clade 6 (i.e. P. gonapodyides-like). The new method proved very effective at discriminating multiple species in a given sample and can also detect as yet unknown species. The reported primers and methods will prove valuable for ecological studies, biosecurity and commercial plant, soil or water (e.g. irrigation water) testing as well as the wider metagenomic sampling of this fascinating component of microbial pathogen diversity. |
We don’t even know which Democrat Trump will beat in 2020 yet and Jon Favreau is already blaming the media for their loss. Well, he’s blaming Trump too but it certainly seems like he’s getting out ahead of the loss to make excuses …
Forget the huge division on the Left between traditional Democrats like Nancy Pelosi and progressive, socialist Democrats like AOC (and Bernie), no no, it’s the media who will help Trump win.
Trump’s surest path to victory in 2020 will be the same as it was in 2016: depress Democratic turnout. He’ll hit the nominee from the left, knowing that reporters will be more interested in chasing his attacks than calling out his lies and hypocrisy. — Jon Favreau (@jonfavs) May 27, 2019
Gosh, you almost wonder why Democrats will even bother?
Maybe Jon also realizes that Dems wasted years on a Russian hoax and have nothing to really run on, especially when Trump’s economy is kicking as* and taking names.
Trump’s Formidable 2020 Tailwind
The economy and incumbency drive presidential election outcomes.
Most reliable Yale model of predicting elections says that Trump wins 2020https://t.co/SAiVULpGaT — AtticusLee (@AtticusLee6) May 28, 2019
Womp womp.
Hey you guys have a shot without Hillary. She’s the reason why you lost to a reality show host. — Scotty Potty (@HTX_Con) May 28, 2019
Poisoning the well already? How…"creative." — Joseph (((??))) Levine (@Rabbi224) May 28, 2019
The reason @realDonaldTrump is going to win re-election is the Democrats haven’t learned a damn thing from 2016. — Helen Wheels (@txtiger1) May 28, 2019
Ding ding ding.
They’re still running on identity politics and raising taxes.
Pass.
Why would he depress Dem turnout when so many Heartland Dems voted for him and are still with him? — Daniel Lee (@RealDanLee) May 28, 2019
Yup. Trump appeals to many blue-collar workers who in the past traditionally voted for Democrats. At the end of the day, Trump is a populist, not a Republican, and Democrats don’t really know how to run against a populist.
Which makes this even more fun.
.. and that’s why Bernie should be the nominee. Glad we are in agreement! — Matt Christman (@cushbomb) May 28, 2019
Bernie bros.
Heh.
No no no. They have to get Biden and repeat the 2016 strategy. Blindisde him by pulling the same move twice. 4d chess. — Certified Soy Boy (@bwaynetrayn) May 28, 2019
Whoa boy.
What depressed Democratic turnout in 2016 was a party apparatus and nominee that were illiberal and hypocritical themselves. Trump did capitalize on that, but calling out his hypocrisy, which people do plenty, isn’t enough. @DavidKlion got this right: https://t.co/MVJsoqHgVa — Ben Spielberg (@BenSpielberg) May 27, 2019
In other words, Hillary stank and so does Biden.
Or something.
Don’t look at us, man, we just work here.
This will work because Dems nominate garbage candidates — Godney Hood (@AndrewWryly) May 27, 2019
Right? Just take a look at Eric Swalwell.
Related:
‘They’re just SO dumb’: Greg Gutfeld’s compilation of Hollywood stars suffering from ‘morbid stupidity and TDS’ is PERFECTION (watch)
‘This 1 time, at band camp …’ Tweeps play ‘What is Eric Thinking’ with campaign pic annnd we’re officially dead now
Run AWAY! Ian Bremmer grovels and apologizes for deliberately misquoting Trump AFTER Trump calls him out by name |
Filed 7/15/16 P. v. Elkins CA3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not
certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for
publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
(Sacramento)
----
THE PEOPLE, C080847
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Super. Ct. No. 15F04788)
v.
ROBERT WILLIAM ELKINS,
Defendant and Appellant.
On August 6, 2015, defendant Robert William Elkins was charged with possessing
methamphetamine for sale (count one) and driving on a suspended license, a
misdemeanor (count two).
On October 26, 2015, defendant pled no contest to count one in return for the
dismissal of count two and a split sentence of three years (the upper term), with one year
to be served in county jail and the remaining two years on mandatory supervision. The
stipulated factual basis for the plea was that defendant possessed methamphetamine for
1
sale on or about August 4, 2014, in Sacramento County. Defendant waived referral to
probation and requested immediate sentencing.
The trial court thereupon imposed the agreed sentence and awarded defendant 168
days of presentence custody credit (84 actual days and 84 conduct days). The court
imposed a $300 restitution fine; a $300 suspended mandatory supervision restitution fine;
a $150 mandatory laboratory fee; a $150 drug program fee; an additional $130 in related
penalties and assessments (statutorily enumerated in the sentencing minute order and
mandatory supervision conditions); a $40 court security fee; and a $30 court facility fee.
We appointed counsel to represent defendant on appeal. Counsel filed an opening
brief that sets forth the facts of the case and requests this court to review the record and
determine whether there are any arguable issues on appeal. (People v. Wende (1979)
25 Cal.3d 436.) Defendant was advised by counsel of the right to file a supplemental
brief within 30 days of the date of filing of the opening brief. More than 30 days elapsed,
and we received no communication from defendant. Having undertaken an examination
of the entire record, we find no arguable error that would result in a disposition more
favorable to defendant.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
/s/
Robie, J.
We concur:
/s/
Nicholson, Acting P. J.
/s/
Hoch, J.
2
|
102 Ill. App.3d 379 (1981)
430 N.E.2d 534
JAMES BULLOCK, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
JOHN R. ADAMS, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 80-2341.
Illinois Appellate Court First District (3rd Division).
Opinion filed November 25, 1981.
Rehearing denied December 18, 1981.
Lance Haddix, of Chicago, for appellant.
*380 Hinshaw, Culbertson, Moelmann, Hoban & Fuller, of Chicago (D. Kendall Griffith and Michael R. Goldman, of counsel), for appellee.
Judgment affirmed.
JUSTICE McNAMARA delivered the opinion of the court:
Plaintiff, James Bullock, appeals from an order of the trial court dismissing with prejudice his complaint for money damages from defendant, Dr. John R. Adams. The complaint alleged that defendant, a psychiatrist, made an incorrect diagnosis of plaintiff and that as a result of wrongful communication of that diagnosis to plaintiff's employer, plaintiff was discharged from his employment.
On August 31, 1979, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 216 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 110A, par. 216), defendant filed a request of plaintiff to admit certain material facts. On November 9, 1979, plaintiff filed a response refusing to admit the statements contained in the request because the statements were over simplified and of a broad and general nature. Defendant thereafter moved to strike plaintiff's response and requested that the facts stand admitted because the response was not timely filed and failed to conform to the requirements of the rule. Plaintiff filed no response to this motion. On January 25, 1980, the court, in an order reciting that counsel had been heard, granted defendant's motion and ordered the facts stand admitted.
On May 2, 1980, plaintiff's counsel was granted leave to withdraw and the court ordered plaintiff to obtain new counsel or to appear pro se within 56 days. On August 5, 1980, the court conducted a hearing on defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint for plaintiff's failure to comply with the May 2 order. New counsel appeared for plaintiff, was allowed to file an appearance and was given time to file an amended complaint. Plaintiff then informed the court that he could not go forward with the case as long as the matters in the request stood admitted. The court replied that the case would go forward as it was or it would be dismissed. Upon the plaintiff's unwillingness to proceed with the case in that posture, the court dismissed the action.
1, 2 Plaintiff has appealed from the order of dismissal, but on appeal focuses upon the interlocutory order striking his response to the request to admit facts and ordering the facts to stand admitted. Yet, the interlocutory order was proper since Supreme Court Rule 216 requires that upon passage of 28 days without either a denial or objection from the opposing party, the facts contained in the request to admit automatically stand admitted. (Chapman v. Foggy (1978), 59 Ill. App.3d 552, 375 N.E.2d 865; Banks v. United Insurance Co. of America (1975), 28 Ill. App.3d 60, 328 N.E.2d 167.) In view of plaintiff's failure to comply with the rule, the interlocutory order that the facts stand admitted merely reflected the effect of the operation of the law. More importantly, the interlocutory *381 order did not require judgment for defendant nor was it the basis of judgment. Plaintiff sought no other relief, but simply refused to go ahead. In view of the unwillingness of plaintiff to proceed with the case, the trial court had no alternative but to dismiss the cause. See Pease v. Herb Julian Cab Co. (1972), 7 Ill. App.3d 179, 287 N.E.2d 200.
For the reasons stated, the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
RIZZI, P.J., and McGILLICUDDY, J., concur.
|
Effect of linolenyl alcohol on the in-vitro growth of the oral bacterium Streptococcus mutans.
The effect of primary aliphatic alcohols of varying chain length and degree of unsaturation on bacterial growth was assessed, using Strep. mutans BHT as the main test organism. Unsaturated alcohols, linoleyl and linolenyl, effectively inhibited bacterial growth. Of the saturated alcohols, only lauryl and myristyl alcohols inhibited the growth of Strep. mutans BHT, but at concentrations much higher than those required for the unsaturated alcohols. All Gram-positive organisms tested were sensitive to linolenyl alcohol. Gram-negative bacteria did not exhibit the sensitivity. Linoleic and linolenic acid were inactive as antibacterial agents at the same concentration as the related alcohol. Repeated exposure of Strep. mutans BHT to linolenyl alcohol produced no change in the sensitivity of the organism to the alcohol. Significant amounts of linolenyl alcohol were found in bacteria grown in the presence of this lipid for 24 h but linolenic acid was not detected. Thus the primary polyunsaturated aliphatic alcohols, particularly linolenyl alcohol, could be effective antibacterial agents for the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease. |
Important Information Before th e Forecast-
The National Weather Service has issued a Winter Storm Warning for Denver and the
surrounding areas from 5pm today (1/31) through noon on Tuesday (2/2). As a good rule of thumb, travel with an emergency kit including food, water, a snow shovel (or kitty litter if you get stuck), and extra clothing. There will be large amounts of snow over the next 48 hours that could cause you to get stranded if you’re out.
From the NWS-
"A WINTER STORM WARNING FOR HEAVY SNOW MEANS SEVERE WINTER WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OR OCCURRING. SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF SNOW ARE FORECAST THAT WILL MAKE TRAVEL DANGEROUS. ONLY TRAVEL IN AN EMERGENCY. IF YOU MUST TRAVEL...KEEP AN EXTRA FLASHLIGHT... FOOD...AND WATER IN YOUR VEHICLE IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY."
A Quick Bone to Pick with the Media Hype-Train
As expected, the “B” word has been thrown around a lot over the last couple of days and it’s problematic (and a bit annoying) for more than one reason. To those of us who have experienced heavy snow in Colorado, the word “blizzard” evokes images of being snowed in for days, the shut down of businesses, and digging cars out waste deep snow.
Realistically, we don’t need the huge amount of snow to have a blizzard and a lot of people learned that hard lesson when the NWS put out a blizzard warning for Denver on November 17th and Denver wound up with only a couple inches of snow. That disappointment came as a result of a fundamental misunderstanding of what a weather phenomena is needed to declare a blizzard. According to the criteria below, the November 17th storm was a blizzard, it just didn’t include a lot of snow.
“To be a blizzard, a snow storm must have sustained winds or frequent gusts that are greater than or equal to 56 km/h (35 mph) with blowing or drifting snow which reduces visibility to 400 m or 0.25 miles or less and must last for a prolonged period of time—typically three hours or more.”
There will be a fundamental difference between the November 17th snow storm and the event that is going to start later this afternoon. This storm system will have much lower winds and that implies that, while this storm will will give us considerably more snow, it won’t technically be a blizzard.
The point of this seemingly random exercise is to point out the fact that buzz words tend
to get thrown around a lot during these events and, generally, it’s with disregard to their actual meanings. The word “blizzard” hypes people up and it generates more of that sweet sweet ad revenue that news outlets love. Want proof that it gets people all worked up? Head to your local grocery store today if you didn’t go shopping yesterday. It will be in complete chaos with Mad Max style brawls that break out over parking spaces or who gets the last turnip (looking at you Mario). This discussion is not to put news networks or weather anchors on trial, it’s to preach and apply the same logical approach that we take to the weather to the hype-train that so often mis-reports it. Networks generate money through viewership and the best way to create it is to over-hype something. So, the next time the apocalypse is announced on TV, whether or not it pertains to weather, take a step back and look at it logically (I have to do this a lot) and chances are high that it won’t be as big of a deal.
Anyway, enough of my ramblings. On with the forecast!
Storm to Arrive Earlier than Expected
This storm appears just as anxious to get here as we are to see what it has in store for us. The latest data suggests that rather than starting tomorrow morning between 6-8am, we will be getting our first snow from the latest system today between 4-5pm. It will move in from the south initially and then build to the north along the I-25 corridor. While the storm will be coming into the area earlier, it will still stay through Tuesday and that’s really what’s going to give us our larger snow amounts. We aren’t expecting extremely heavy snow rates, but rather, a prolonged period of light to moderate rates with the heaviest snow falling tomorrow afternoon and evening. This provides positives and negatives as far as snow days go. If things start to shut down due to snow or your work is nice enough to keep everyone at home, it will be for longer. On the other hand, if people are able to keep up with clearing the snow as it falls, you might not get the snow day that you’re hoping for. Only time will tell.
The Forecast and Snow Totals
Overall, not much has changed as far as what the models are predicting (that’s a good thing! It means they’re high in confidence). Every model run that has come in over the last 48 hours has an average of roughly 12″ for Denver and up to 20″ in the areas of higher terrain such as the eastern foothills and the Palmer Divide. The NAM’s snow forecast (pictured above) is still a bit low on it’s numbers, in my opinion. The other models seem to have a bit more snow, but the picture above gives an accurate illustration of the distribution of the snow totals. With model confidence fairly high in this system, I’m going to keep my forecast at 6-12″ for the Denver Metro area. As you can see from the map above, the northern metro area will get a it less with 5-10″, the west side and foothills will see 10-20″ (with higher amounts on high peaks), and the southern and eastern areas will see 7-14″ of snow. We will get one more good model run later tonight (around 10pm) and another tomorrow morning around (10am) and I will adjust the forecast as necessary after that.
So, for those of you waiting to crank that excitement to 11, you now have permission to go for it! ALL ABOARD THE HYPE-TRAIN! |
package docker
const (
// DockerEndpoint is the name of the docker endpoint in a stored context
DockerEndpoint = "docker"
)
|
Q:
Increasing maximum response size from ASP.NET Page Method
I've got a page method on an ASPX page that gets called by a jQuery AJAX POST request. When I try to return too many results, the request fails. Is there a web.config setting or class attribute I can use to increase the default maximum response size?
A:
I am assuming you are returning JSON?
You can adjust the JSON response size in the web.config with:
<configuration>
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="1000000" />
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
</configuration>
Doing a quick search, it looks like the default size is 102400.
maxJsonLength Optional attribute.
Configures the maximum length of the
JSON string (the maximum number of
UTF-8 characters).
The default length is 102400.
Source
|
/*
* Copyright 2015 MovingBlocks
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.terasology.rendering.nui.widgets.browser.data.basic.flow;
import org.joml.Rectanglei;
import org.terasology.rendering.nui.widgets.browser.ui.style.ParagraphRenderStyle;
public interface ContainerRenderSpace {
int getContainerWidth();
int getNextWidthChange(int y);
Rectanglei addLeftFloat(int y, int width, int height);
Rectanglei addRightFloat(int y, int width, int height);
int getNextClearYPosition(ParagraphRenderStyle.ClearStyle clearStyle);
int getWidthForVerticalPosition(int y);
int getAdvanceForVerticalPosition(int y);
}
|
+slide
section#ID_Objects_as_context_for_detecting_their_semantic_parts
.paper-abstract
.title Objects as context for detecting their semantic parts
.info
.authors Abel Gonzalez-Garcia, Davide Modolo and Vittorio Ferrari
.conference CVPR2018
.slide_editor Kazuho Kito
.item1
.text
h1 概要
p 物体の情報に効果的な影響があるセマンティックパーツの検出アプローチを提案。どのパーツを予想するべきかという指標として、オブジェクトの見た目とクラスを用い、その見た目を基に物体の中でのそのパーツに期待される相対的な位置をモデル化。OffsetNetという新しいネットワークモジュールで所定の物体の中の一部の場所を効果的に予測することを達成。
.item2
.text
p
img(src=`${figpath}Objects_as_context_for_detecting_their_semantic_parts_1.PNG`,alt="Objects_as_context_for_detecting_their_semantic_parts_1.PNG")
img(src=`${figpath}Objects_as_context_for_detecting_their_semantic_parts_2.PNG`,alt="Objects_as_context_for_detecting_their_semantic_parts_2.PNG")
.item3
.text
h1 新規性・結果・なぜ通ったか？
p the PASCAL-Part datasetにおいて+5mAPの改善。
|PASCAL-PartとCUB200-2011において他のパーツ検出手法より優れた成果を達成。
.item4
.text
h1 コメント・リンク集
ul
li
a(href="http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/CameraReady/0952.pdf") 論文
.slide_index #{getSlideIndex()}
.timestamp 2018.6.23 01:42:55
|
Thursday, October 24, 2013
Stephen and the Elders in his area got to visit an orphanage last week. Following is from Stephen's email. Below are the photos and email I received from a worker at the orphanage.
Today for our activity we went to the orphanage!! It was something that, up until now, I had only seen on TV or read in a magazine about the orphans in Africa. I loved every min of it. There were about 30 orphans there today but on other days the numbers swell to over 100. It was nice though because we go to do a lot of 1 on 1. We got ther in time for the classes, and today they were doing math. So I got put in a group with three little boys and started going over basic math. We were all given a small cup of beans and did small math equations adding and subtracting beans. Then we used packets that had come from care packages. Remember all those packages that we would always put together with the tooth brushes, soap, towels, pencils, chalk, etc...? i never thought they actually made it here. We used small math booklets that had been put together at a youth conference back in the states. And the children here love it!!! It was something that I will never forget. After that we played around in the cement yard for 30 min. I learned a lot of new games and had loads of fun. those kids love the missinaries. They always beg for the men in the white shirts to come back. I loved it so much!! The children here are so much fun and are always ready to have some fun!
Hello from Lovely Luanda!
My name is Kathy Ryan, and I am an American living in Luanda, Angola
I volunteer regularly at the orphanage.
We feel so privileged when the Elders are able to help out with this service project. You will see from the attached photos that Elders Dunkley, Ferguson, Banta and Dredge gave up part of their P day to assist.
The orphanage is run by Irma Domingas. She has 55 children that live in, but the numbers swell to over 100 each day, as school and lunch are provided there.
The picture with Dona Isabella shows the Elders with Sister Domingas' mother. She is the one that donated the property for the orphanage to start, over 20 years ago. The picture with the laundry ladies was requested by the ladies, they knew they wanted a photo with the handsome missionaries:) Think how hard those ladies work, with that many clothes to be washed daily! Note behind them is the water tank for the children.
Hope you enjoy this little window into the good work that your sons are doing here in Angola. Thank you for sharing them!
Thanks also to President and Sister Merrill for supporting this project!
Hey everybody! I hope you are all doing well and that the week was spectacular! Soccer is winding down it sounds like. Yes dad, I had the same thing happen to me with the question about the colors of skin. I didn't really know what to say, and I still don't really know how to explain it, but the scripture in D&C says it all. I will tell you in your mind and in your heart in the very hour. It was a great experience! As far as Lala and Tati, they are doing great and come to church every week. Their older brother left on a mission last week, Just 6 days after he baptized them. It was a very special experience for them. Heh, Zach! Great job with the talk on Sunday! You are a great kid! And I love you too!!!! I love all of you! Noelle!! Caleb!! Emma!! Mom!! Dad!! Jessiqa!! Rudy.... hmm.
I have been afraid to send pictures home because some of the computers have viruses and some of the Elders have had there whole memory card wiped clean trying to send pictures home. I'll send them when I can, if I find a safer spot.
This week was crazy just like all the others. There is never a dull or boring moment. Always something to be doing! We have Norberto and Iliza that are a couple with two little kids and not married. They have been coming faithfully to church for more than a month now! And they really want to be married, so they have set some broad goals for the middle of next year sometime. The next time we go over we are going to try and get some dates down so marriage and baptism seem more tangible and real. Heh, funny story this week. We met one drunk man that said he was an ex pastor that started yelling at another drunk man trying to cast out devils and calling the man a demon. It was hard not to laugh. The other drunk man started to walk away and our friend turned to us and said "See! See! He recognized me and he's running away!" It was pretty funny. We did lots more contacting this week and found lots of interesting and cool people. It hard sometimes because you just want everybody to accept your message and they either reject it or make promises that they know they wont keep. Its just a matter of finding the true seekers of light. And when that happens there are not words to describe or to explain the joy, pure joy.
Today for our activity we went to the orphanage!! It was something that, up until now, I had only seen on TV or read in a magazine about the orphans in Africa. I loved every min of it. There were about 30 orphans there today but on other days the numbers swell to over 100. It was nice though because we go to do a lot of 1 on 1. We got there in time for the classes, and today they were doing math. So I got put in a group with three little boys and started going over basic math. We were all given a small cup of beans and did small math equations adding and subtracting beans. Then we used packets that had come from care packages. Remember all those packages that we would always put together with the tooth brushes, soap, towels, pencils, chalk, etc...? i never thought they actually made it here. We used small math booklets that had been put together at a youth conference back in the states. And the children here love it!!! It was something that I will never forget. After that we played around in the cement yard for 30 min. I learned a lot of new games and had loads of fun. those kids love the missionaries. They always beg for the men in the white shirts to come back. I loved it so much!! The children here are so much fun and are always ready to have some fun!
On Saturday we went to the place of the old people. Its kind of like a nursing center. Our Branch and a few others did a service project there. We even got to wear the yellow Helping Hands vests. I scrubbed down the stairs at first and then went up stairs to cut hair...yep...I cut Angolan hair. I met a man named Ernesto, he is very old and has been in a wheelchair all his life because his legs are deformed. But I got to cut his hair and chat with him. Some of the other Elders got to shave faces as well. It was a great day!!
Thats about the wrap for this week. Oh, and on Saturday we are going to watch General conference with the Branch!! Finally! The last time we watched it I didnt understand anything that was going on. This time I hope I will be able to understand a lot more.
Thank you for all you do for me and for the support you have given. I love you all very much!!
Monday, October 14, 2013
Thanks for the photos, they are great!! I do miss Panguitch a lot. But things sound great! And with Conference and all. We only got to watch the Sunday sessions. But it was a great day and I love General Conference!
We have Luis and Alfonzo that are doing great!! They both have been reading the Book of Mormon and understand it very well. Luis read the part where the Lord changed the color of the skin of the Lamanites because of their iniquity to a darker color.... That opened up a can of awkwardness. But it turned into a spiritual conversation. We explained to him that this "curse" does not apply to him. And that was the way that the Lord distinguished the righteous from the wicked back in those days. He understood and took no offense. It was pretty cool.
We are doing lots of contaction still. I really liked what dad said the other day. That sometimes you are doing the harvesting and sometimes you are doing the planting. I have to remind myself of that a lot. But one overriding thought is that I am here to do the work of the Lord. He knows whats best for me. All I need to do is put myself in His hands, sacrifice my will for his and he will take care of me. It's hard sometimes but its worth it. I've been thinking a lot about this concept this week and a few of the stories I will share explain why.
Yeah, sorry I didn't write this last week, the internet went down for like 5 days so it was super annyoing. But I'm alive and all is well here in Viana. On Saturday we had 2 baptisms!! Lala and Tati! They are 9 and 10 years old and are family of some members. They are extremely smart and know more that some of our adult investigators. But getting them baptized was a luta! (Wrestle) First of all the times for the baptism were mixed up, we were told they were at 14 so that's what we told everybody ( we did baptisms with another branch) On Saturday morning I got a call from the other elders asking us where we were. I was a bit surprised and said that we were going to leave in a few hours. Well , long story short they were there and waiting for us at 10. So they did their own baptismal service and we decided to carry on with ours at 14. We got there about 13 to put more water in the font because it has a slow leak. (By the way, it takes about 2 hours to get to the Cassequel Chapel from our house by taxi) 14 rolls around and two members show up but the candidates still weren't there. They didn't get there until 15, 1 hour late! Ahh! Side note: to baptize someone under age you need to get signed authorization from a legal guardian on the baptismal form. We had not had the parents of Tati sign the form yet, but we were told that her parents were going to come to the baptism and we would just have them sign it before. (Their parents aren't members) They didnt show up..... Ummmmmm.. so only one of the little girls can be baptized?? Their brother Fernando was going to be the one performing the baptism and he is leaving on his mission this Wednesday. So brother Nequetela drove all the way back to Viana to get the signature. What took us about 2 hours to travel ONE WAY he did in about an hour, THERE AND BACK!! I don't know how he did it so fast but wow. WE got the signature!!!! They were baptised and confirmed the next day at church. It was quite the day. After that all we had time to do was to catch a taxi and go home. The taxies were running sparse so we cought a ride in the back of a pickup truck with like 5 other Angolans. So there were 9 people piled in the back of this random pickup truck flying down what is equivelant to our freeway. That was one adventure for this week.
I would have to say though that that was one of the most spiritual baptisms I have ever participated in. Maybe because it was so hard to finally make it happen. But the spirit was thick and testified to me once again that this is why we are here. Satan can try as hard as he can to stop us but in the end it will be the Lord that Prevails! (I presided at this baptism...weird huh?)
Today on the way to Soccer we caught a ride with a man in his truck (this time we sat inside). On the way there, in crazy traffic, we were pulled over by the police. The police here drive around on motorcycles and have machine guns strapped to their chests. So they stopped us and asked us for our documentos. We all had them except for Elder Dunkley. The policeman was very angry and started to just rip into Elder Dunkley. Then he told him that he was going to go to jail. I had already been praying like crazy, and I felt like everything would be fine, but when he told him that he would be going to jail my heart skipped a beat. And then he ordered him to get out of the car. Then my heart stopped. What was going on? This policeman was going to take my companion to an Angolan jail?! I immediatley got out of the car as well. The policeman looked at me like I was stupid and asked what I was doing and told me to get back into the car. He was a little shorter than me but he was decked out in body armour and had a machine gun across his chest. I just stood there and told that as missionaries of the Church we have rules and that I have to stay with my colleage. He turned away from Elder Dunkley and looked straight at me and with a very commanding voice told me to "get in the car right now!" I stood there and told him no, and that I had to stay with Elder. There was no yelling involved but he was very assertive. He put his hand up close to my face and ordered me again to get in the car. My mind was running, this guy has a gun, he seemed pretty scary and I felt like I was getting into a mess that I wouldn't be able to get out of. Right when he told me to get into the car for the second time I had the thought that "you have to stay with your companion." So I told him again that I WOULD NOT let Elder Dunkley go to jail without me. He got really angry. Raised his voice and started waving his arms in the air, but the whole time telling me to obey his command and "Get in the car!" I slowly started moving back toward the door and then he just snapped. "The both of you!!.....Get in the car!" he yelled. He gave us our documents and left.
I am convinced that the hand of the Lord was in every step of that encounter. I was scared out of my mind. But I was as calm as could be. I know that the Lord protects his missionaries and that we are here to do a sacred work. The work of the Lord. This is his work and as long as we are doing what he would have us do we will be guided and directed by His Hand. I love my Savior and know that he is also watching over all of you. And I know that If everybody, missionary or not, follows the counsels of the Lord and His Profetas and Apostolos, His hand will guide and protect you.
Overall it was a great week to do missionary work!!! I love my mission and I love each and every one of you so much!! Thank you so much for everything!!
Wow, that was a long email. Tell everybody I said hi! Wait, this email goes out to everybody...
Hey everybody!!! I Love you all!! If you're reading this than I love you! Even if you're not reading this than I still love you!
Thanks for the email! It sounds like you are all doing great! Chase is back!!! Holy smokes. Tell him I said hi! Yes we did get to watch the Sunday sessions. We went over to presidents house Sunday and had lots of food and a great time watching General conference! I loved it when President Monson talked about his wife and the trials of life. It was a great talk. Something that I learned that I Loved was when Elder Mckonkie was speaking. He quoted another Prophet that goes something like this "I always know when I am speaking under the influence of the spirit because I always learn something from what I have said." It applies perfectly to missionary work. After that we slept over at Presidents house and had a breakfast of pancakes and waffles!!! It was just like going to Grammas and Grampas for the weekend. Then we went to the beach and played football and soccer and frisbee. (no water) It was one of the best P-days I have had! In the top 3 for sure. All in all it was a great weekend!
I found out that Slow didn't go to church this last week from the other elders. They said that he was at a party. They still dont know if he is all right but this week they will know for sure. I have faith in him. He has already made it this far, he can go the rest of the way no problem. And yes, we had another good week at church...
That is where the internet cut out last week. I'll write another letter in just a min. |
Presidential hopeful Jeb Bush had already established his opinion on the matter (anti-pea) during a recent interview with Jimmy Fallon. On Wednesday, he stood by his platform: “You don’t put peas in guacamole,” he wrote.
Somehow, the pea politics made their way up to the White House, as Obama revealed during a previously scheduled Twitter Q&A that he prefers his guacamole the classic way … except with peppers.
So the current president and the brother of his predecessor at least agree on that.
In an accompanying link to a recipe for the extra-green guacamole, the Times’ Melissa Clark wrote: “Adding fresh English peas to what is an otherwise fairly traditional guacamole is one of those radical moves that is also completely obvious after you taste it.”
The recipe in question is about two years old, and originated at ABC Cocina from chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten.
The guacamole received significant attention in 2013, when several food critics and writers weighed in on the dish. Clark wrote about the guacamole in July 2013 for the Times’s Restaurant Takeaway column. |
package org.springframework.security.oauth.provider;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth.provider.token.OAuthAccessProviderToken;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* Callback interface for handing authentication details that are used when an authenticated request for a protected resource is received.
*
* <p>
* @deprecated The OAuth 1.0 Protocol <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849">RFC 5849</a> is obsoleted by the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749">RFC 6749</a>.
*
* @author Ryan Heaton
*/
@Deprecated
public interface OAuthAuthenticationHandler {
/**
* Create the authentication object for an authenticated OAuth request.
*
* @param request The request that was successfully authenticated.
* @param authentication The consumer authentication (details about how the request was authenticated).
* @param authToken The OAuth token associated with the authentication. This token MAY be null if no authenticated token was needed to successfully
* authenticate the request (for example, in the case of 2-legged OAuth).
* @return The new authentication object. For example, the user authentication if the request is made on behalf of a user.
*/
Authentication createAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, ConsumerAuthentication authentication, OAuthAccessProviderToken authToken);
}
|
Q:
Set or override readonly property of baseclass
I want to make a ReadOnly property of a class change when a subclass is implemented of it (ie. the property depends on which class it belongs to).
Currently, I have:
Public MustInherit Class MyBaseClass
Public ReadOnly name As String
...
Sub New()
name = "None"
End Sub
End Class
Public Class MyClassV0_0 : Inherits MyBaseClass
Public Shadows ReadOnly name As String
...
Sub New()
name = "MyClass v0.0"
End Sub
End Class
I get these results when this is called in my main code:
Dim classInstance As MyBaseClass = New MyClassV0_0
Debug.Print(classInstance.name)
Debug prints: None
However, I'm expecting MyClass v0.0 to be printed instead. Is there a way for me to do this?
Note that I need classInstance to be MyBaseClass — if I had declared it as MyClassV0_0 this problem wouldn't occur for me.
A:
Shadows allows some member to be defined again by a derived when the base doesn't allow it to be overrided (And is used only when the instance is used as the derived type)
What you need here is to make the base member Overridable (or MustOverride here as the base class is MustInherit and it doesn't seem that the base class needs a default implementation) and Overrides it in the derived
For that, Name should be a property instead of a field
Public MustInherit Class MyBaseClass
Public MustOverride ReadOnly Property Name As String
End Class
Public Class MyClassV0_0 : Inherits MyBaseClass
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Name As String = "MyClass v0.0"
End Class
If the name if the same for all instances of a class maybe it should be a Shared field but that also implies you'll access it from the class not from the instance
MyBaseClass.Name
MyClassV0_0.Name
What you can do to still have a field is have a private constructor and call that constructor from the derived class with the supplied value something like this :
Public MustInherit Class MyBaseClass
Public ReadOnly Name As String
Protected Sub New(name As String)
Me.Name = name
End Sub
End Class
Public Class MyClassV0_0 : Inherits MyBaseClass
Private Sub New(name As String)
MyBase.new(name) ' call base ctor which can initialize ReadOnly field
End Sub
Public Sub New()
Me.New("MyClassV0.0") ' call private ctor of the current class
End Sub
End Class
|
//
// Generated by class-dump 3.5 (64 bit).
//
// class-dump is Copyright (C) 1997-1998, 2000-2001, 2004-2013 by Steve Nygard.
//
#import "WXPBGeneratedMessage.h"
@interface ModPayTransferDelay : WXPBGeneratedMessage
{
}
+ (void)initialize;
// Remaining properties
@property(nonatomic) unsigned int value; // @dynamic value;
@end
|
Q:
Is it possible to have a conditional formatting cell "visually cycle" through all the formats that evaluated true?
Like the title says, "In Excel, when a cell has multiple conditional formatting rules that evaluate true, is it possible to have the cell "visually cycle" through all the formats that evaluated true? If not, suggestions on what to do would be appreciated!"
I'm creating an employee schedule for a business that has multiple job areas that need to have an employee assigned to cover. The schedule is currently set up with the date on the top row, employee list down the left column, and the employee's assigned "job area" cross-referencing with the date on the top row. Originally it was set up where if every required "job area" didn't have someone assigned to it, the date would (via conditional formatting) change to red.
I've set it up now that if a condition isn't met, the date will change to the color of the "job area" that doesn't have an employee assigned to it. However, there are cases where multiple job areas don't have an employee assigned, but the date will only change color based on the first condition that isn't met.
It'd be nice if there was some way for the date cell to cycle through the different colors that correspond to the job areas where no one is assigned. I have a hunch that's not possible though.
If it is possible, I'd love to know how to do it. And if it isn't, if anyone has any suggestions on how I can modify the Excel sheet to make it easier to identify the job areas that don't have anyone assigned to them, I would appreciate it.
FYI This schedule goes out months in advance.
A:
I don't believe there is a way to make a cell cycle through formats using Excel's native conditional formatting functionality (you can probably do it in VBA, but that seems overkill to me). However, there's a simple enough workaround:
For each rule, you can use different formats that aren't incompatible with one another. For instance, Rule 1 can apply a red font, Rule 2 can apply bold text, Rule 3 can apply a blue left border, Rule 4 can apply a red bottom border, and Rule 5 can apply a yellow fill. As long as each format is compatible with the others, you will be able to see exactly which criteria the cell met.
Example:
|
Excuse me, dahrlings, but...Gender Is In The Eye Of The Beholder
Iconic London Pub Granted A ‘Nudist Licence’
Rome Restaurant Charges $120 For Two Burgers & Three Coffees
Top Sellers Give Rave Reviews After Celebrity Edge Sneak Peek
Open Jaw, Bruce Parkinson
14.09.18
When a cruise line calls a new ship "transformational," expectations go sky-high. That's the case with Celebrity Edge, being shown off yesterday for the first time to some of Celebrity Cruises' key travel partners.
During a yard tour at Chantiers de l'Atlantique in Saint-Nazaire, France, Cruise Week’s Anne Kalosh spoke to several advisors about a few of the ship's most touted features and some of their favourite things.
The Magic Carpet
This iconic feature of Celebrity Edge serves as a posh launch platform (Celebrity is calling its upgraded, custom-designed tenders launches) when at sea level, an alfresco extension to the Raw on 5 seafood spot when at Deck 5 and as a venue for special "Dinner on the Edge" experiences when on Deck 16.
"The Magic Carpet is a cool experience," said Roger Block, president of Travel Leaders Network. "Imagine a group for cocktails or a private dinner. People going to be able to do amazing things there and brag 'Remember when we were on the Magic Carpet?'"
Infinite Veranda Staterooms
The veranda is part of the room, giving a much more spacious effect. The push of a button lowers the top level of the floor-to-ceiling glass. Another button lowers a blackout curtain, ideal for anyone who wants to sleep in.
"The renderings didn't do them justice," said Michael Consoli, a Cruise Planners agent. "Most people use the balcony 5% of the time. Here, they can use it all the time."
Eden
This triple-deck, glass-enclosed lounge/restaurant at the back of the ship has a winding ramp for views of the sea and over the action in the room itself, plus a garden wall where bartenders will be able to snip fresh herbs to infuse in cocktails. It will be a chill place by day, with a cafe, that after dark turns into a hot nightlife experience with some edgy elements including performance art.
"A cool, different type of space where you can be fully immersed with the entertainment all around is going to be neat," said Vicky Garcia, co-owner and COO, Cruise Planners. "You're not sitting around waiting for the entertainment to start or end.
The Rooftop Garden
The open space atop Celebrity Edge has fantasy trees, a bar and a grill for gourmet barbecue fare and is home to Celebrity's "A Taste of Film" experience.
"The Rooftop Garden was the 'wow' for me," said Lindsay Pearlman, co-president, Ensemble Travel Group. "You walk out and say 'This is cool.' The use of materials make it very warm and inviting. Usually the top of a ship is covered in Astroturf. Not here. This is a complete re-do of the space."
The Grand Plaza
Previewed here yesterday, this triple-deck-high space was designed by Patrick Jouin and Sanjit Manku of the French design firm Jouin Manku. Its centrepiece is a monumental chandelier over the Martini Bar, and it has the first cafe in an atrium for the Celebrity brand. Using lighting, the entire area changes moods from morning to noon to afternoon to night.
"I loved the Grand Plaza. That chandelier! It's amazing, stunning and gives a different feeling during different times of the day," Cruise Planners' Consoli said.
The ‘Launches’
Celebrity Edge won't have regular tenders but eight luxurious launches engineered for a quiet ride, with air conditioning and thick, blue leather seats. Passengers will embark from a spacious Destination Gateway onto the Magic Carpet and then the launches. During today's yard visit, agents got to climb aboard one of them.
"An a-ha," Cruise Planners' Garcia said. "Being on it was pretty amazing. That they have air conditioning and are so quiet, with no exhaust fumes, is incredible. They're not a selling point but a creature comfort."
First Impressions
"The glass, the high ceilings, the openness, the light. I think it's going to be a hit," is how Travel Leaders' Block summed up Celebrity Edge.
"The biggest things we tell clients about is not to worry about getting seasick and feeling confined. This is bringing the feeling of the sea back to cruising. Wherever you go, you see so much of the ocean," said Pammy Tyler, a Cruise Planners agent in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
"My favourite thing was the overall design of the ship," Ensemble's Pearlman said. "Most ships have art on them. With Edge, the ship is the art."
"They're doing so many things that are one-offs," said Van Anderson, co-founder, Avoya Travel. "It's as far from cookie-cutter as you can get. The design work is incredible. Customers are going to be impressed. All this bodes well for our industry. Just when you think what else can they do on a cruise ship, they do something amazing."
Bruce Parkinson Editor-in-Chief
An observer and analyst of the Canadian and international travel industries for over 25 years, Bruce uses the pre-dawn hours to prepare a daily news and information package to keep industry members up to date.
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Player by Staci Hart
4.5 Stars
It all started as a bet. The perfect-in-every-way player takes on dating the self conscious, curvy girl who is already completely infatuated with him…
Samhir Haddad loves to date… just not any one woman for any large amount of time. And he NEVER starts anything with a girl with whom he works with, no matter how fascinating he finds them. Until his buddy makes him a bet he can’t refuse, and he finds himself getting closer to a woman who may very well change his view on a committed relationship… forever.
Valentina Bolivar can’t get enough of watching Sam from afar. He is just so talented, and magnetic… and very far out of her league. I mean, why would the sexiest man she has ever seen ever be interested in someone as out of shape and boring as her…
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Yes!! Player was yet another refreshing and distinctive read by the fabulous Staci Hart. From the fascinating backdrop of life in the orchestra pit, to a roaring swing dancing club, I was hard pressed to find a moment in this book where I wasn’t completely captivated by Val and Sam’s road to their very own hard-won HEA…
When Val’s talent on the trumpet landed her a coveted spot playing in the orchestra on Broadway, she met the man of her dreams… and she dreams about him, often. But, she knows for sure that he would never want a woman like her… until out of the blue, he suddenly starts to show her what seems like an actual interest. But, his overature to spend time with her may turn out to be a little different than what she had in mind…
Sam really likes Val, but his rule about dating is not one he takes lightly. That is, until his friend pushes him to try to date Val for an entire month, or risk her getting her heart broken by a much bigger threat. It’s no hardship to spend time with Val, and when he finds that he can’t get enough of teaching her all sorts of fun things, he proposes an entirely different direction for their relationship to take…
I adored this book so much! With the well written visual of the sensational performances by the swing band and all of the fabulous swing dancing, I felt as though I was stepping foot in the club right along with Val and her incomparable group of friends.
I admired and at the same felt for Val, with her low self-esteem and diminished self worth, she truly felt as if she would never be the type of woman who a guy like Sam would date. But, along with her dazzling talent and her drive to learn all the untried things that has Sam agreed to teach her, she really had a fascinating desire to enjoy everything her life presented to her.
Sam was such a strong and sexy man, whose personality matched up well with his extraordinary talent. Multitudes of women were drawn to him for a reason, and after reading about his mission to help Val see what a stunning woman she is, inside and out, there is no way you can deny that his allure is the real deal.
Entertaining, sexy as hell, and utterly enjoyable, Player is a book that you do not want to miss…
I received a complimentary copy of this book for my honest and unbiased review. |
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