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I am looking for a book like The Anomaly?
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instruction
| 0 | 500 |
Here are a few books that you might like if you liked The Anomaly:
1. The White Road: A cutting-edge thriller about one man's quest to discover horror lurking at the top of the world.
2. The Descent series: Gritty urban fantasy books about an exorcist, a witch, and their battles against the forces of Heaven and Hell.
3. Dr. No: The novel centres on Bond’s investigation into the disappearance in Jamaica of two fellow MI6 operatives.
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output
| 1 | 500 |
As a customer service representative. How would you handle a customer who is angry about a delayed delivery?
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instruction
| 0 | 501 |
Here are some ways to handle a customer who is angry about a delayed delivery.
Let the customer vent
First, allow the customer to vent their frustration. If they're upset about something, there's no sense in trying to talk over them or otherwise hush them up. Simply let them get their frustration out. Nod your head, say "mm-hmm" and apologize. "I'm sorry you're having this experience" or "I understand your frustration" work well.
Empathize
Try to understand the cause of the frustration and express that understanding. "I understand that you were expecting your package yesterday and you're frustrated that it hasn't arrived yet."
Provide a solution
Now that the customer has had their say and feels understood, it's time to solve the problem. If you're able to provide a solution that will make them happy, do so. "I'd be happy to reship your order" or "I can refund your purchase right now" are great ways to end a frustrating situation on a positive note.
Follow up
Depending on the situation, it may be appropriate to follow up with the customer after the fact. A quick email to check in and make sure they received their refund or replacement order can go a long way toward building trust and repairing any damage done by the initial problem.
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output
| 1 | 501 |
What are some current jobs that will become completely automated or obsolete within the next decade?
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instruction
| 0 | 502 |
Here are some examples of jobs that may become fully automated by the 2030's:
* Truck Drivers. With the current pace of advances in AI, we may see more and more semi-autonomous and even fully-autonomous vehicles on the road over the next few years. As of 2021, there are about 3.5 million truck drivers in the US alone, many of which may be replaced by fully-autonomous trucks by 2030.
* Customer Service Representatives. As of the early 2020's, text and voice-based chatbots are already supplementing agents in call centers. This trend is expected to grow exponentially, especially with the recent surge in large language models, to a point where only a handful of human representatives may be needed to assist with extreme cases.
* Professional Translators. Machine translation is already commoditized via Google Translate and similar products. As this technology becomes more robust, it is easy to imagine official documents and even novels being translated into dozens of languages at a flip of a switch.
It is important to remember that these suggestions are speculative, since technological advances and their impact on society are hard to predict.
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output
| 1 | 502 |
I want to organize a team night out (dinner+show). Company is paying, but I need to give them a budget estimate in advance. We're 7 members. Estimate for how much this would cost.
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instruction
| 0 | 503 |
Taking the team for a night out can be a great bonding experience. The cost per person will largely depend on your location and choice of activity. Here is a ballpark estimate of how much a team night out in a large city in the United States is likely to cost.
Restaurant: Dinner per person can vary a lot, depending on location, the type of cuisine, and whether or not alcohol is included. Assuming a high-quality American restaurant that is not too fancy and moderate amounts of alcohol, a reasonable estimate would be around $80 per person, including tip. In total, this component will likely cost around $560.
Show: Tickets to shows typically cost between $50 and $150, depending on the show. Let's estimate this cost at $100 per person. For 7 team members, this amounts to $700.
Transportation: There may be additional transportation expenses such as taxis or parking. For a party of 7, we can assume two taxis over three legs (office to restaurant, restaurant to show, show to office). Assuming each drive will cost around $15, we arrive at a global cost of $90 for transportation.
In total, the planned team night is likely to cost approximately $1,350. Remember that this is just a ballpark estimate, and that specifics will determine the actual expenses.
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output
| 1 | 503 |
Let $X$ be a non-negative random variable and $p \geq e$, $q \gt 0$ be two constant values such that
$$P [X \geq x] \leq p e^{-x^2/q^2} \quad \forall x \geq 0$$.
Prove that
$$\mathbb{E}[X] \leq q(1+\sqrt{\log p})$$.
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instruction
| 0 | 504 |
Sure, here is the solution.
By replacing $X$ with $X/q$, we can w.l.o.g. assume $q = 1$.
Note that the inequality $\mathbb{P}(X \ge x) \le p e^{-x^2}$ is a strong inequality for large $x$, but rather poor for small $x$. Indeed, for $x = 0$, this only yields $\mathbb{P}(X \ge x) \le p$, which by assumption is greater than $e$. Since Probabilities are bounded by $1$, this inequality is poor when $pe^{-x^2} \gt 1$, or equivalently $x \lt \sqrt{\log(p)}$. We should therefore split up the integral:
$$\mathbb{E}[X] = \int_0^\infty \mathbb{P}(X \ge x) \,dx = \int_0^\sqrt{\log(p)} \mathbb{P}(X \ge x) \, dx + \int_{\sqrt{\log(p)}}^\infty \mathbb{P}(X \ge x) \, dx$$.
Now the first term is bounded by $\sqrt{\log(p)}$. For the second term, use the inequality in the assumption, as well as $e^{-x^2} \le x e^{-x^2}$ for $x \ge 1$.
Hope this helps!
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output
| 1 | 504 |
Can you plan a surprise party for my 7-year-old son?
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instruction
| 0 | 505 |
Happy birthday to your son! What does your son like? What are his interests? What does he like to do for fun? The best parties are based on a theme that the birthday boy (or girl) is interested in.
To ensure a successful surprise party, it’s important to keep the schedule of the party a secret from your son. Here are some steps you could start with to plan a surprise party:
1 month before
* Choose the party theme that is age-appropriate
* Decide on a budget for the party
* Select date and time
* Make out a schedule of the birthday day
* Choose and book a venue if not at home
* Book entertainment and photographer (optional)
* Create a guest list
* Prepare invitations
3 weeks before
* Purchase and send out invitations: be sure to include RSVP so you will know how many guests to expect and could plan food and drinks accordingly
* Plan games and activities, e.g. arcade games, laser tag and bowling
* Plan party menu and create a grocery list
* Plan party decoration and create a shopping list
1 week before
* Order cake or choose to make a cake at home
* Buy or set up plates, cups, napkins, utensils, straws, candies and table cloth.
* Buy party decorations (banner, streamers, etc )
* Buy or choose birthday outfit for your child
* Confirm with guests who didn’t RSVP
* Assemble party favors
* Prepare the playlist of party music
1-2 days before
* Purchase food
* Call entertainer and venue to confirm (optional)
* Bake cake if making yourself
* Set up camera
* Set up all decorations and everything that needs to be transported
* Prepare any food that can be prepared the day before
Day of the party
* Pick up the cake if ordered
* Prepare food and set up food table
* Complete all decorations
* Get family dressed and ready for the party
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output
| 1 | 505 |
My family is moving back to our home country after spending a few years abroad. I want to prepare my children for the move. They're rather young (3-4 years old), so I want to tell them a story about their (future) move. Help me write it?
|
instruction
| 0 | 506 |
[Children's Names] Go to [New Country]
###Prologue
[Children's Names], Mommy, and Daddy are getting ready to move to [New Country]. Everyone is very excited!
[Children's Names] know that to get to [New Country], we need to fly on an airplane. But what's going to happen before the flight? And what's going to happen after?
###Chapter 1: Goodbye [Old City]
First, we will pack our toys, our books, and our clothes. Big men will help us pack our furniture. They will also pack [Child 1]'s bike and [Child 2]’s trike. We will say goodbye to [Child 1]'s bed because in [New Country], [Child 1] will get a new bed that's much bigger!
Once all our things are packed, we will spend a few nights in a hotel in the city. It will be fun to sleep together in one big room and eat our dinner at a restaurant!
We will also have a goodbye party in [Preschool's Name] on the last day of school.
###Chapter 2: Lift Off
The next day, we will go to the airport in a very big taxi. We need a huge taxi to help us take all our suitcases! We will then go find our airplane. This airplane will take us to [New Country].
When everybody is sitting in the airplane and buckled up, the airplane will take off. [Children's Names] will sit near the window and see the city of [Old City] becoming smaller and smaller as the plane goes up up up into the sky. It will be night time, so [Children's Names] will become very tired soon after the airplane takes off.
After a long flight, the airplane will land in [New Country]. When it lands, everybody in the airplane will clap their hands! That's because everybody is happy to come home to [New Country].
We will then go and pick up all our suitcases. We have so many! Once we have loaded all our suitcases and our carseats onto big carts, we will push them towards the exit, where we will meet… Grandma and Grandpa!
###Chapter 3: Fun with Family
Grandma and Grandpa will take us to their house. It will be very late at night in [New Country], and we will need to shower and sleep after the long flights.
The next morning, we will all have a big family breakfast. Mommy and Daddy will then head out to do some important things. [Children's Names] will have special time with Grandma and Grandpa.
After lunch, [Children's Names] will have some visitors. Who could it be? It’s all of their uncles and aunts!
We will spend the whole week at Grandma and Grandpa's house, and meet lots of family that [Children's Names] have never met. We will also eat lots of yummy [New Country] food like [New Country Food].
###Epilogue: Our New Home
After a few weeks, we will move into our new home. It will be [Something Special about the Home]. [Children's Names] will have a new room.
[Children's Names] will go to new schools. We will meet lots of new friends at school, and there will be plenty of new toys and things to do! It might also be strange at first, because everybody at school will speak [New Country Language], but [Children's Names] will learn quickly.
Even though they will miss [Old City], [Children's Names] know that as long as they are together with Mommy and Daddy, everything will be fine. It will be exciting to live in [New Country]!
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output
| 1 | 506 |
Write an email to acknowledge the receipt of the customer's inquiry about a new line of fitness bikes.
|
instruction
| 0 | 507 |
Hi [Recipient's Name],
Thanks for contacting us about our new line of fitness bikes! We’re excited to help you find a bike that meets your needs.
We offer several models of fitness bikes, each with its own unique features and benefits. Before we go any further, do you have a particular model or type of bike in mind? If so, please let me know, and I can provide more information about that specific bike. Otherwise, I can give you an overview of all our options.
Our most popular model is our Hybrid Fitness Bike. It combines the best elements of both upright and recumbent bikes to deliver a comfortable, efficient workout. Our Upright Fitness Bike provides a traditional cycling experience while supporting proper posture and alignment. Finally, our Recumbent Fitness Bike allows you to pedal comfortably seated in a reclined position.
Each of these bikes offers customizable resistance levels, built-in workouts, and state-of-the-art tracking technology. They also come with lifetime warranties on the frame and bracket, along with two years of coverage on parts and labor.
I want to make sure you get the right bike for your goals and budget. To learn more about our products and services, visit our website at [Insert Link]. You can also browse our FAQ section to see if I missed anything in my response.
Let me know how else I can help, and I’ll be happy to assist you. Thanks again for getting in touch, and have a great day!
Sincerely,
[Your Company Name]
[Your Contact Information]
|
output
| 1 | 507 |
Design a promotional material for a fresh line of sneakers from a new brand.
|
instruction
| 0 | 508 |
Elevate your footwear selection with the latest addition of stylish sneakers from [Brand Name]. Our sneakers are designed to provide both performance and comfort with advanced cushioning and breathable materials that keep your feet feeling refreshed and energized, regardless of the activity. Furthermore, our sneakers' sturdy construction guarantees they'll be a long-lasting addition to your collection. Experience the ideal combination of style and comfort by selecting [Brand Name] sneakers today!
|
output
| 1 | 508 |
I'm going to Toronto for a business trip. Please help me arrange a two-day weekend vacation plan.
|
instruction
| 0 | 509 |
Toronto is not only the largest city in Canada, but it is also the birthplace of Canadian culture and economy. Additionally, the city is a major transportation hub and is the heart of the country's manufacturing industry. Here is a suggested weekend travel plan for your visit to Toronto.
Day 1:
* Sightseeing guideline: Toronto
Toronto City has earned the nickname "the most diverse city in the world" due to its multicultural population. With over 80 ethnic groups and more than 100 languages spoken in the city, Toronto is a melting pot of cultures and has a vibrant and diverse community.
* Traffic guideline: It is recommended to travel by car
Day 2:
* Sightseeing guideline: Niagara Falls
Start your day by heading to Niagara Falls, located near Toronto. Niagara Falls is one of the three great waterfalls in the world, spanning across the United States and Canada. The falls are a breathtaking natural wonder that leave visitors in awe of their unique beauty. For the best view of the falls, stand on the Rainbow Bridge, and take a boat ride to see the waterfall up close. Return to Toronto in the evening, after an unforgettable day exploring Niagara Falls.
* Traffic guideline: Drive a car for two hours from Toronto City to Niagara Falls
If you are planning a visit to Toronto during the winter season, it is essential to bring warm clothing such as a heavy coat or overcoat, waterproof boots, gloves, and a woolen hat to stay protected from the cold weather. However, if you visit during the summer season, lightweight and breathable clothing is most comfortable. Mornings and nights can be cool, so it is recommended to bring a coat for added warmth. I hope this information helps you pack appropriately for your trip and that you have an enjoyable stay in Toronto.
|
output
| 1 | 509 |
You are a fashion designer showcasing your new collection on the runway. Describe the inspiration and unique features of your designs.
|
instruction
| 0 | 510 |
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I present to you, the collection that will define the era. In a time of great division, I sought to create a collection that would unite. Where some see difference, I see beauty in diversity. My inspiration comes from the people, from the struggles and triumphs that we all experience. I present to you, the collection that is bold, daring, and above all, unifying.
This first piece draws inspiration from the strength of a mother. She nurtures and cares for her young, while maintaining her own identity. The flowing fabric and neutral color palette represent the feminine nature of the wearer, while the structured shoulders and bold neckline denote her strength and resolve.
This next piece pays homage to the working class. The rough fabric and muted tones represent the wearer's hard work and dedication, while the asymmetrical design and loose fit symbolize their individuality and creativity.
This piece draws inspiration from the flourishing youth. The vibrant color palette and playful patterns represent their energetic and optimistic nature, while the clean lines and structured silhouette denote their determination and focus.
This final piece embodies the spirit of unity. The bold colors and striking patterns represent the blending of cultures and diversity of the people. The intricate details and elaborate design symbolize the beauty that is found in our differences.
Ladies and Gentlemen, I present to you, the collection that unites. Thank you.
|
output
| 1 | 510 |
Can you give an example of drawing a bar chart in Python?
|
instruction
| 0 | 511 |
[Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) is arguably the most popular graphing and data visualization library for Python. Below is a working example of using Matplotlib to draw a bar chart.
First of all, you’ll need to install the Matplotlib package. The easiest way to install matplotlib is to use pip. Type following command in terminal:
```
pip install matplotlib
```
Now we are ready to draw a bar chart, and here is an example of how we can achieve this.
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# x-coordinates of left sides of bars
left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# heights of bars
height = [10, 24, 36, 40, 5]
# labels for bars
tick_label = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']
# plotting a bar chart
plt.bar(left, height, tick_label = tick_label,
width = 0.8, color = ['red', 'green'])
# naming the x-axis
plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y-axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# plot title
plt.title('My bar chart!')
# function to show the plot
plt.show()
```
After executing the above code, the graph will be displayed.
|
output
| 1 | 511 |
What is the 3-day itinerary for experiencing the highlights of New York?
|
instruction
| 0 | 512 |
New York is the largest city and port in the United States and the largest city in the world. Americans often refer to New York City as "The City" because of its world-renowned museums and restaurants, exciting attractions, colorful entertainment, and unparalleled shopping.
Day 1:
* Sightseeing guideline: Metropolitan Museum of Art (3 hours) → Central Park (3 hours) → Times Square (2 hours)
The first day's itinerary revolves around exploring the western part of Midtown Manhattan. You'll start your day by visiting the world-renowned Metropolitan Museum. Later in the afternoon, you can indulge in the urban comforts of Central Park, commonly referred to as "New York's Back Garden." And finally, in the evening, immerse yourself in the vibrant city life of Times Square.
* Traffic guideline: If you're traveling in New York City, it's recommended that you use the subway or bus system for transportation, as it's convenient and relatively inexpensive (a one-way subway ticket costs $2.75). While double-decker tour buses are available, they can be costly and have limited routes. Some may even have Chinese guides, but they're not recommended. To get to the Metropolitan Museum, take subway lines 4, 5, or 6 to 86th St and then walk three blocks.
* Catering Guideline: The metropolitan nature of New York City has resulted in an incredibly diverse food culture. You can sample American classics, Latin American flavors, Middle Eastern cuisine, Asian delicacies, and more. Whether you're looking for cheap street food or Michelin-starred restaurants, there's something to suit every budget and taste preference. However, it's worth noting that there aren't many food options near the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Day 2:
* Sightseeing guideline: Statue of Liberty (4 hours) → Wall Street (4 hours) → Trinity Church (1 hour) → Ground Zero (9/11 World Trade Center)(1 hour) → Brooklyn Bridge (1 hour)
Today's itinerary centers around the lower Manhattan area. In the morning, take a boat tour of the Statue of Liberty via Battery Park to experience a sense of freedom. Then, in the afternoon, visit Ground Zero to pay tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack. Afterward, explore Wall Street, the world's financial hub. Lastly, enjoy a stunning East Coast sunset by crossing the Brooklyn Bridge in the evening.
* Traffic guideline: To reach Wall Street, take Subway Line 4 and get off at Wall St Station. For the 49th St Station, take Subway Lines N, Q, or R. To access the Times Square accommodation area, take Subway Line 1 to the 50th St Station or Subway Lines B, D, F, or M to the 47-50 Sts-Rockefeller Ctr station.
* Catering Guideline: There are numerous dining options available around Battery Park and the Brooklyn Bridge, including bagel breakfasts, American snacks, Italian cuisine, and bacon sandwiches. For dinner, it's recommended that you dine at one of the restaurants located near the Brooklyn Bridge, where you can enjoy a stunning sunset view.
Day 3:
* Sightseeing guideline: United Nations Headquarters (2 hours) → Grand Central Terminal (1 hour) → Rockefeller Center (1 hour) → Empire State Building (2 hours)
Today's itinerary focuses on the east Midtown Manhattan area. Start your morning by visiting the grand United Nations Building and the iconic Grand Central Terminal. Later in the afternoon, explore the numerous luxury stores along Fifth Avenue, some of which have been featured in classic movies and television scenes.
* Traffic guideline: In New York City, subway bus travel is recommended, which is convenient and relatively cheap ($2.75 one-way subway ticket). Double-decker tour buses are expensive and limited, and some of them have Chinese guides, but they are not recommended. Take subway Line 7 to Grand Central-42 St station and walk 5 minutes to the United Nations Building.
* Catering Guideline: Today's itinerary focuses on attractions near Koreatown and Times Square. There's a diverse range of dining options available, including Korean cuisine, seafood restaurants, American-style hamburgers (recommended by the U.S. Tourism Board), classic hotdogs, and beloved New York coffee shops.
There are numerous other attractions worth visiting in New York City. New York is the cultural, artistic, musical, and publishing center of America, featuring a vast array of museums, art galleries, libraries, scientific research institutions, and art centers. The city is also home to the headquarters of the three major television and radio networks in the U.S. and several influential newspapers and news agencies. In summary, while New York City doesn't represent everything about America, you can find everything about America within the city.
|
output
| 1 | 512 |
What if everyone on Earth jumped at once?
|
instruction
| 0 | 513 |
There are roughly 8 billion people on Earth, with a total weight of about 400 billion kg. Since people are dispersed around the planet's spherical surface, if everyone on Earth jumped in place, nothing much would happen; all our lift-offs and impacts would more-or-less cancel each other out, resulting in 0 net force on the Earth.
However, if all 8 billion of us came together and jumped, we would make the Earth shift by just 1% of the radius of a single atom per second. When we landed, Earth would move back in place.
|
output
| 1 | 513 |
Why does my recorded voice sound different?
|
instruction
| 0 | 514 |
Your recorded voice sounds different than how you hear your own voice because of where the sound travels in both cases.
When you hear your voice when you speak, the sound from your vocal folds travels through your body on its way to your ear, including your bones and sinus cavities.
In comparison, when you record your voice, the sound travels from your vocal folds to the recorder almost exclusively through the air, thus barely changing resonance.
This is why, for instance, your own voice might sound deeper to you than to others perceiving it.
|
output
| 1 | 514 |
What if the Industrial Revolution had never happened? Would the world still be in a pre-modern state?
|
instruction
| 0 | 515 |
If the Industrial Revolution had never happened, our world would be not too different from the world of 1800, both from a technological-scientific aspect and a socio-economical one.
Here are a few aspects of modern life that could not exist without industrialization:
* Transportation: Without mass manufacturing, there would be no automobiles or aircraft. While the advancement of science might have enabled hand-made instances of motorized vehicles for very wealthy individuals, the main mode of transportation for people would have remained foot, horse, or sail.
* Communication: The Industrial Revolution enabled the creation of power and communication infrastructures, which would not exist in an unindustrialized world, forcing people to communicate slowly via physical transportation of messages.
* Agriculture: Our timeline's population boom is supported by the ability to mass produce food. In an unindustrialized world, supporting a large global population would be impossible, and there would likely be substantially less humans alive than there are today.
* Education: Industrialization incentivized public education systems. In a pre-industrialized world, most people could not read.
* Global Warming: One negative aspect of the Industrial Revolution is that it eventually led to the climate crisis Earth faces today.
Hence, the world would still remain in a pre-modern state. However, it is perhaps inevitable that some form of industrial revolution would eventually occur due to the emergence of the necessary economic and technological factors at some point in time.
|
output
| 1 | 515 |
Create a table of the two picks of Golden State Warriors in the 2021 NBA draft from the following article, including Round, Pick, Player, Position, Nationality and School/club team in the title.
The Golden State Warriors entered the first round of 2021 NBA Draft with three names that were known to be targets with the No. 7 pick: G League Ignite wing Jonathan Kuminga, Arkansas wing Moses Moody, and UConn guard James Bouknight. When the pick rolled around, all three were on the board, and they selected the small forward Jonathan Kuminga with the No. 7 pick in the 2021 NBA Draft on Thursday night. Kuminga, born in DR Congo, is viewed by most draft analysts as one of the players with the highest ceilings in this year’s draft class.
Then the draft got a little drunk. Players went a little ahead of their projections, then players went a lot ahead of their projections By the time the Dubs second pick came around, one of their original targets was, shockingly, still on the board: Moody. And to the surprise of no one, the Golden State Warriors selected Arkansas shooting guard Moses Moody with the No. 14 pick.
|
instruction
| 0 | 516 |
Sure, here is the table for the 2021 two first-round picks of the Golden State Warriors.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Nationality | School/club team |
|---------|------|------------------|----------------|-------------|---------------------|
| 1 | 7 | Jonathan Kuminga | Small Forward | DR Congo | NBA G League Ignite |
| 1 | 14 | Moses Moody | Shooting Guard | - | Arkansas |
|
output
| 1 | 516 |
What are some suggested activities or destinations included in the Tokyo 4-day itinerary in spring?
|
instruction
| 0 | 517 |
Tokyo is the perfect synonym for "modern Japan" and the first stop for many people when they travel to Japan. Here are suggested activities or destinations included in the Tokyo 4-day itinerary in spring:
Day 1
* Sightseeing guideline: Imperial Residence (2 hours) → Ginza (2 hours) → Tokyo Tower (2 hours) → Roppongi (2 hours)
In the morning, you can go to the Imperial Palace, followed by a visit to Ginza in the afternoon. To view Tokyo's night skyline, you have the option to visit either Tokyo Tower or Roppongi Hill. It's recommended to visit the Roppongi Hill Observatory, which provides a panoramic view of Tokyo Tower.
* Traffic guideline: When you are visiting the Kanto area, it is highly recommended to use the Suica Card, which is also known as the "watermelon card". This card can be used for various modes of transportation, such as JR (state railway, including Shinkansen), private railway, subway (urban subway), bus (road car), and more. It is a very convenient option to have, as it allows for seamless travel throughout the region without the hassle of purchasing individual tickets.
* Catering Guideline: Ramen and sushi are well-known delicacies in Japan. In the vicinity of the Imperial Palace, Kyoto Station has a designated area for ramen called Ramen Street. Additionally, in the Ginza district, there is an extensive range of cuisine available, including eel rice, tempura, and seafood dishes.
Day 2:
* Sightseeing guideline: Ueno Park (2 hours) → Akihabara (2 hours) → Sensoji Temple (2 hours) → Tokyo Sky Tower (2 hours)
In the morning, it is recommended to explore Ueno Park, followed by a visit to Akihabara in the afternoon, and then head to Sensoji Temple. If you missed the opportunity to witness the night view of Tokyo the previous day, the Sky Tower offers a good alternative, but be mindful of managing your time for each attraction. If shopping is also on your agenda for the day, it may be better to allocate Akihabara as the last destination.
* Traffic guideline: To reach Ueno Park, take the Ginza Line and Hibiya Line and disembark at Ueno Station. To arrive at Akihabara, take the Hibiya Line on the metro and exit at Akihabara Station. For Asakusa Temple, take the Ginza Line or Toei Asakusa Line and get off at Asakusa Station.
* Catering Guideline: There is a diverse range of food options available in the vicinity of Ueno Park, ranging from affordable street food to popular dishes that are renowned for their popularity. Additionally, the areas surrounding Sensoji Temple and Akihabara also offer a plethora of casual dining options.
Day 3:
* Sightseeing guideline: Tokyo Disneyland (8 hours) → Tokyo Disneyland Ocean Park (8 hours)
For first-time visitors to Disneyland, it is recommended to opt for DisneySea to experience the authentic Disneyland atmosphere. If you have been to other Disneylands in different countries, it is suggested to choose DisneySea to partake in the thrilling aquatic activities. Adjusting your schedule to avoid weekend crowds is also advised.
* Traffic guideline: To reach Tokyo Disney, take the JR Keiyo Line and Musashino Line and alight at the south entrance of Maihama Station. Upon arrival, board the Disney special vehicle to enter the theme park. Alternatively, you can take a shuttle bus directly from Tokyo Station.
* Catering Guideline: In the vicinity of Disneyland and DisneySea, there are abundant food options available, including mobile stands selling hot dogs, egg tarts, and cheesecake for you to indulge in.
Day 4:
* Sightseeing guideline: Shibuya (2 hours) → Shinjuku (2 hours)
If you're primarily interested in shopping in the western part of Tokyo, you could begin your day by exploring the main area of the Shibuya business district. In the afternoon, you could visit Meiji Jingu, a famous shrine in the vicinity. In the evening, head to the bustling Shinjuku business district to experience the vibrant nightlife and lively atmosphere of this modern city.
* Traffic guideline: Disembark at Shibuya Station to reach the Shibuya district. Alight at Meiji Jingu Station or Yoyogi Station to visit Meiji Jingu. Get off at Harajuku Station or Meiji Jingu Front Station to reach Harajuku. Finally, disembark at Shinjuku Station or Shinjuku Nishiguchi Station to arrive at Shinjuku.
* Catering Guideline: In the downtown area, you can find the Shibuya intersection, which is surrounded by a diverse range of food options. Meanwhile, Shinjuku, one of Tokyo's top business districts, is also known for its abundance of renowned restaurants.
There are many other places in Tokyo that are suitable for tourism; Additionally, as a destination for urban travel, Tokyo is suitable for travel throughout the year. Cherry blossoms can be enjoyed in spring, fireworks events worth visiting in the summer, maple trees in autumn, and travel to Tokyo for Christmas and New Year activities in winter. May you find happiness in your journey.
|
output
| 1 | 517 |
How can I develop a good exercise routine, given that I don't typically exercise?
|
instruction
| 0 | 518 |
It is better to start slow and build up. Here are some suggestions for you to develop a good exercise routine:
* First, get a full medical checkup. Make sure your heart is good, and that you don't have any medical conditions that would prevent you from exercising.
* Start slow. If you haven't exercised in a long time, your body isn't going to be able to handle a lot. Start with walking. Do some basic stretches (don't stretch too much, it's actually bad for you if you haven't warmed up). Walk for 15-20 minutes a day, and do some light stretches (no bending over touching your toes type stuff).
* Make a plan. Saying "I'm going to exercise" is pretty vague. Write down what you plan to do, and when. If you're going to lift weights, write down which exercises you're going to do, and how many sets and reps. If you're going to run, write down your route, and how long it usually takes you. Having a plan will help you track your progress, and keep you motivated.
* Don't overdo it. If you're just starting out, twice a week is good. You need rest to build muscle, so don't be afraid to take a day off between workouts. You can always increase the frequency as you go.
* Make it a habit. This is important. After a while, your workout schedule should become a habit, like brushing your teeth. This will keep you going in the long run.
* Don't be discouraged by lack of progress at first. It takes a while for results to show, especially if you're starting from zero. Focus on the process, and the results will come.
|
output
| 1 | 518 |
My 6yo daughter is having trouble controlling their emotions. What should I do to help her control her feelings?
|
instruction
| 0 | 519 |
That is a normal age for a child to be struggling with strong emotions. Many children do not learn healthy ways to cope with emotions, especially the big ones like anger, sadness, and fear. It is very difficult for a child to learn these skills without help. So, the best thing you can do is model good emotional control, and teach her how to deal with her emotions. Here are a few ideas:
###Model & Teach
* Talk about feelings. When you are feeling something strong, tell her. "I'm angry right now because you didn't clean up your toys like I asked." Or, "I'm sad that you are going to school today." Labeling feelings helps her learn to identify them in herself.
* Talk about ways to handle feelings. "I'm angry, and I don't want to yell at you. It makes me feel better when I take a deep breath and count to 10." Or, "I'm sad that you are going to school today. It helps me feel better to give you a big hug and tell you I love you before you go." This teaches her ways to cope with uncomfortable feelings.
* Help her label her feelings, and talk about ways to cope. "You're screaming and throwing a tantrum. Is that because you're angry? Anger makes me feel mad. When I get mad I can feel my heart beat fast and my face get hot. It helps me feel better to stop and take a deep breath." This helps her learn to identify what she is feeling, and gives her ideas for how to cope.
###Create Opportunities for Practice
* Read books about feelings. There are many great books out there that talk about different feelings, and give ideas for coping.
* Play games that involve feelings. There are games out there that involve identifying and talking about feelings. If you can't find one, make up a game where you describe a scenario, and have her tell you how someone in that scenario might feel.
* Talk about what you see on TV or in books. When you are reading or watching TV, talk about how the characters are feeling, and how you know that. Talk about what you would do if you were in that situation, and ask your child what they would do. This helps them learn to empathize with others and think about different perspectives.
|
output
| 1 | 519 |
Give me a response email for a customer's request to get refunded for a computer monitor that arrived with a crack.
|
instruction
| 0 | 520 |
Hi [Recipient's Name],
Thanks for getting in touch with us! We apologize for the issue you had with your recent order. We totally understand your decision and would be happy to assist you with returning your monitor for a refund.
Please let us know if there was anything we could have done better to improve your shopping experience with us. Your feedback is valuable and will help us serve our customers better.
We issued a return label for you. Please use this link to print your shipping label: [Link]. Once you have printed the label, please pack the item securely in its original box and attach the label to the package. Drop off the parcel at any USPS location or schedule a pickup from your home or office.
Once we receive your returned item, we will process your refund in 2-3 business days. Refunds typically appear on your statement within 7-10 business days after processing. However, depending on your bank, it may take up to 30 days to reflect on your account.
Let us know if you have any questions or concerns. Our team is always here to help.
Have an awesome day ahead!
Sincerely,
[Your Company Name]
|
output
| 1 | 520 |
I want to meet with a potential sponsor for a new charity I'm running to help underprivileged children succeed at school. Write an email introducing myself and my work.
|
instruction
| 0 | 521 |
Dear [Recipient's Name],
I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name] and I am writing to introduce myself and discuss an opportunity for collaboration between our organizations.
I am the founder and CEO of [Your Company/Organization], a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing underprivileged children with the resources they need to succeed at school and beyond. We believe that all children deserve access to high-quality education regardless of their socioeconomic background, race, or ethnicity.
For the past five years, we have worked closely with local schools and community centers to provide underserved students with free tutoring services, college preparation workshops, and career development seminars. Our programs have helped hundreds of young people improve their academic performance, gain admission to top universities, and secure meaningful employment after graduation.
However, we cannot achieve our mission without the support of generous donors like yourself. That is why I am writing to ask for your consideration of a financial contribution to our cause. Your gift will enable us to expand our programming and reach even more deserving youth in our community.
Thank you for your time and consideration. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about our work, please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].
Best regards,
[Your Name]
|
output
| 1 | 521 |
Teach me how to compute mean, median and mode of the following group of number: 5 12 19 11 15 32 18 5 3
|
instruction
| 0 | 522 |
Sure, here are the definitions of mean, median and mode:
* Mean: The mean of a group of numbers is the average of the numbers.
* Median: The median of a group of numbers is the number that is exactly in the middle when the numbers are arranged numerically. Note: For even sets of numbers, take the average of the middle two numbers.
* Mode: The mode of a group of numbers is the number that appears most often.
First, sort the numbers in increasing order: 3 5 5 11 12 15 18 19 32
Then, here are the mean, median and mode:
* Mean: Add all the numbers together (3+5+5+11+12+15+18+19+29=117) then divide (117) by the number of numbers added together (9), so 117 ÷ 9 = 13.
* Median: The number in the middle is 12.
* Mode: Ihe number that appears most often is 5.
|
output
| 1 | 522 |
Democracy has its issues in our current Western world - if you could rewrite the rules, what system would you implement for the fairest and best governance of the people?
|
instruction
| 0 | 523 |
Let's start with the goals of a political system.
* Protect the rights of all citizens
* Ensure the safety and security of all citizens
* Make decisions that improve the lives of all citizens
* Do so with as little conflict and cost as possible
If I could rewrite the rules, I would propose a system that is a hybrid of a Representative Democracy and a Meritocracy.
* Each of the 50 states would elect a Governor and a Senator (or some other number of representatives based on population) as we do today.
* The Federal government would be run by a President and a Senate made up of one representative from each state.
* Citizens would vote for their representatives in both the Federal and State governments as we do today.
* In addition, all citizens would be given a score that represents their knowledge of current events, political issues, and the ability to critically evaluate information. This score would be based on voluntary participation in a test that is administered monthly. The test would be designed by a non-partisan board of experts and would measure knowledge of facts as well as the ability to evaluate information and make decisions based on that information.
* For any given vote that is put to the population, each citizen would have one vote that is weighted by their score. For example, if the range of scores is 100 to 1000, then a citizen with a score of 500 would have twice the voting power of a citizen with a score of 250.
The goal of this system is to ensure that those who are most knowledgeable have the greatest influence in government, while still allowing all citizens to have a say in government. It combines the best of a Representative Democracy with the best of a Meritocracy.
|
output
| 1 | 523 |
I am [Student], a master of CMU with a double degree in civil engineering and computer science. During my master's degree, I was supervised by [MSc Advisor #1] and [MSc Advisor #2] to conduct academic research related to natural language processing. I am preparing for the Ph.D program this fall (2023). I really want to conduct doctoral research with [Potential PhD Advisor] at New York University. Can you help me write a powerful statement of purpose? Its content should be expanded from my research on the following three questions:
[Q1]: How to evaluate the quality of machine-generated texts?
I reformulate the evaluation of text generation as a text generation problem. My first work got accepted to NeurIPS. I was invited by [Esteemed Professor] to give a talk.
[Q2]: Can machines help with scientific peer review?
I developed a Review Advisor system that generates paper reviews, which received over 10,000 visits on the first day and was featured in research media. We also write a technical report of over 25 pages.
[Q3]: Can machines better communicate with humans?
My collaborators and I did a survey of how humans communicate with machines powered by pre-trained language models. Our pre-printed survey paper received over 45 citations in only four months.
|
instruction
| 0 | 524 |
Sure, here is a statement of purpose draft based on your information.
# Statement of Purpose of [Student] (CS Ph.D applicant for Fall 2023)
“A computer would deserve to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human” - Alan Turing. Although I chose civil engineering as my major during my undergraduate years, I was amazed by the idea that “machines can think” when I took an elective course named “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)” in my freshman year. Especially at that time, an AI program AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol, the world champion of Go. In this context, I was eager to learn about AI and resolved to make computer science my second major. Although I had to take a lot more classes and bear with doubled learning pressures compared with ordinary students, I still ranked [Academic Rank] in my major. My hard work and diverse interdisciplinary background got me accepted to CMU’s master’s program to better pursue the field of AI.
CMU offers a wide variety of resources for different branches of AI. Among all those options, I developed a great interest in natural language processing (NLP). As Alan Turing once said, an intelligent machine would deceive a human into believing that it was human. Wouldn’t that be a big step towards a truly intelligent machine if a machine could communicate in natural language like a human? With this in mind, I did some preliminary research explorations under the excellent supervision of [MSc Advisor #1] and [MSc Advisor #2].
## Q1: How to evaluate the quality of machine-generated texts?
Enabling machines to generate natural language is an important and challenging task. Correspondingly, how to assess the quality of text generated by existing machine learning systems is a question worth exploring. Through an extensive literature review, I summarized the limitations of existing state-of-the-art metrics. By making a paradigm shift that formulates the evaluation of text generation as a text generation problem, those limitations are naturally solved. This novel idea was not only recognized by peer review and eventually accepted by NeurIPS at the first submission but also appreciated by [Esteemed Professor], an expert in the field, who invited me to give a talk.
## Q2: Can machines help with scientific peer review?
This is the project I am most proud of during my master’s degree. Not only because I spent one year patiently experiencing the complete research cycle from collecting data, training models, analyzing results, deploying online Demo, to writing a technical paper of over 25 pages. But also because it was my first attempt to use AI technology to solve an under-explored problem that desperately needed a solution. Our Review Advisor system received over 10,000 visits on the first day of opening and was featured in popular research media. While the reviews generated by our system lack details, they certainly can help reviewers frame their reviews. I used to think that we were striving for machines to take over human jobs. But now I see that perhaps what we need is not machines that replace humans, but machines that assist humans. If machines can communicate with humans using natural language, they can better assist humans in doing various tasks. This made me reflect on the way humans and machines communicate with each other.
## Q3: Can machines better communicate with humans?
To answer this question, my collaborators and I reviewed over two hundred relevant papers and summarized four different paradigms in the development of NLP in terms of the way humans communicate with machines (i.e., instantiated by pre-trained language models). We released a survey paper to elaborate on each paradigm, and our pre-printed paper has gained over 45 citations in only four months.
By summarizing different communication paradigms, I have gained new thoughts about the future development of NLP. Recently, people began to reformulate various NLP tasks into the language modeling task to communicate with models in natural language. But how to improve the models’ memorization and generalization ability under this paradigm remains under-explored. This is one of the directions I would like to explore in the future.
During my master’s degree, extensive AI-related courses enriched my theoretical knowledge and opened my eyes to the landscapes of various fields, while several independent research experiences cultivated my practical skills and improved my research taste. All the previous accumulations have prepared me to continue my research in the field of NLP. With the beautiful willingness to drive this field forward, I am here applying for the CS PhD program at NYU. I’m eager to join the [Lab Name] at NYU and work with the amazing researchers in NLP. I am particularly drawn to NYU because some of the professors there are researching topics that align with my current interests, specifically [Potential PhD Advisor]. I look forward to conducting research under the guidance of faculty unrivaled in this domain and working with brilliant peers. After obtaining a Ph.D. degree, I plan to look for a faculty position in academia and continue doing research.
Good luck on your application!
|
output
| 1 | 524 |
How to plot in multiple subplots?
|
instruction
| 0 | 525 |
There are several ways to do this. The `subplots` method from the `matplotlib` library creates the figure along with the subplots that are then stored in the `ax` array. Here is an example:
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Prepare some data
x = range(4)
y1 = [3, 1, 5, 6]
y2 = [8, 2, 1, 3]
y3 = [3, 1, 2, 4]
y4 = [9, 1, 8, 6]
# Create a 2 x 2 grid of subplots
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
# Plot data on each subplot
axes[0, 0].plot(x, y1)
axes[0, 0].set_title(‘subplot 1’)
axes[0, 1].plot(x, y2)
axes[0, 1].set_title(‘subplot 2’)
axes[1, 0].plot(x, y3)
axes[1, 0].set_title(‘subplot 3’)
axes[1, 1].plot(x, y4)
axes[1, 1].set_title(‘subplot 4’)
```
If you have to set parameters for each subplot it's handy to iterate over all subplots in a 2D grid using `for ax in axs.flat`:
```
for ax in axs.flat:
ax.set(xlabel='x-label', ylabel='y-label')
# Hide x labels and tick labels for top plots and y ticks for right plots.
for ax in axs.flat:
ax.label_outer()
#automatically adjust subplot parameters to give specified padding.
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
```
|
output
| 1 | 525 |
I need to review a paper for ICLR. Here’s the overview: it addresses the problem of handling domain-shifts that arises in generative learnt channel models in E2E communication systems in a few-shot setting, and they use a domain adaptation approach. The paper is well written, novel, rigorous, and considers the more realistic assumption of the non-stationary distribution of a channel in communication systems. However, it (1) lacks few-shot domain adaptation methods as baselines, e.g. Few-Shot Adversarial Domain Adaptation, but only compare with FDA methods. (2) The evaluation metric they use is only the SER. As the application research article, the performance of the proposed method in practical communication problems is essential.
Write a full peer review of the paper, structured into the following paragraphs: Summary, Strengths, Weaknesses, Potential.
|
instruction
| 0 | 526 |
Here is a review for the paper your described:
## Summary
The authors investigate the frequent changes of channels in communication systems and treat these changes as shifts in distribution (domain). The framework of few-shot domain adaptation is considered to tackle the problem in question.
## Strengths
* From a structural point of view: The paper is well-written. The method is clearly presented and ideas are easy to follow.
* From an analytical point of view: The proposed approach is novel, evaluated rigorously, and compared with well-suited baselines. This paper also considers a range of scenarios with different types of domain shifts, real-world as well as synthetic evaluations. Furthermore, it takes a step in the right direction by considering the more realistic assumption of the non-stationary distribution of a channel in communication systems.
* From a perspective of soundness and completeness: The strength points mentioned above are sufficient evidence of the soundness and completeness of the paper. The transparency aspect of the submission is also appreciated as open-source code is provided for reproducibility purposes and other details are contained in the appendix.
## Weaknesses
* This paper's baselines only include basic FDA solutions, and it does not consider few-shot domain adaptation methods such as "Few-Shot Adversarial Domain Adaptation" as a comparison. This omission is worth noting since it raises concerns about the competitiveness of the proposed method. Including few-shot domain adaptation methods as baselines would provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the proposed method's performance.
* The paper's evaluation metric solely relies on the SER. However, it is crucial to showcase the proposed method's performance in practical communication scenarios. To demonstrate the advantages of their learning-based approach over conventional methods, the authors should consider including additional metrics that demonstrate the proposed method in real-world settings.
## Potential of the paper
The proposed solution has great potential to be of benefit to the whole community, especially researchers interested in the application of deep learning in communication systems.
|
output
| 1 | 526 |
I'm a 1st grade teacher in the public school system. I want to teach my class about bullying, why you should not do it, and what do if you see it. Help me write a lesson plan.
|
instruction
| 0 | 527 |
Here's a lesson plan for teaching first graders about bullying.
###Learning Objectives:
Students will be able to define what bullying is and identify different types of bullying. Students will be able to describe why it is wrong to bully others and how to respond if they are being bullied or see someone else being bullied.
###Introduction (5 minutes):
* Ask your students to raise their hands if they know what bullying is. Then ask one or two students to explain what bullying means.
* Tell your students that bullying is a serious issue and you would like to spend some time talking about it so that everyone knows what bullying is and how to deal with it.
###Teacher Instruction (15 minutes):
* Pass out the What Is Bullying? worksheet to your students. Read through the definition of bullying with your students. Explain any words that may be difficult for your students to understand.
* Go over the examples of verbal, physical, and social media bullying with your students. Ask your students if they can think of any other ways that someone might bully another person. Add these suggestions to the chart.
###Guided Practice (25 minutes):
* Ask your students to write something they could do if they were being bullied.
* Ask your students to write something they could do if they saw someone else being bullied.
* Have your students pair up with partners. Ask your students to read their ideas to their partner and discuss whether their partner thinks those strategies would work well.
* Call on a few students to share what they wrote with the whole class. Encourage your students to comment on each other's ideas.
###Teacher Instruction (10 minutes):
* Show your students the video How to Stop Bullies at School.
* After watching the video, ask your students if they learned anything new about bullying. If yes, ask them to share what they learned.
###Conclusion(5 minutes):
* Let your students know that you care about them and want them to feel safe at school. Assure them that they can come to you if they are being bullied or see someone else being bullied.
###Optional Extensions:
* Ask your students to create posters depicting how to stand up against bullying. Hang the posters around the classroom or hallway.
* Invite parents to join your class for part of the lesson. Give parents the opportunity to share their thoughts and concerns about bullying with the class.
|
output
| 1 | 527 |
A colleague asked me what I think about the company layoff coming up next week. Here's what I'm thinking of responding:
I guess there will be some unsettlement among coworkers going around, as people may go through a hard time worrying about their own positions, the change of the working dynamics and the loss of their colleagues. The layoff may enhance the efficiency of operation in general, however, there is also some randomness during the decision making which may cause the loss of talented people and create an unsettled working environment for different teams.
Could you help me rewrite it in a clear, concise way?
|
instruction
| 0 | 528 |
To rephrase the current response to be more clear and concise, while retaining the neutral stance about such a controversial issue, you may want to consider using bulleted list of pros and cons. Here is one way to rephrase your answer:
I think layoffs can have both positive and negative effects.
* Pro: operational efficiency
* Con: loss of talented colleagues
* Con: low morale due to stress and uncertainty
|
output
| 1 | 528 |
Why do we put on sunscreen before going outside on a sunny day?
|
instruction
| 0 | 529 |
Sunscreens protect the skin. They play an important role in blocking ultraviolet (UV) radiation from being absorbed by the skin. UV radiation damages the skin and can lead to sunburns and skin cancer. This radiation is present all the time, even when the sun isn't shining. It's just that when the sun is shining the intensity of the radiation is much higher. You can still get sunburn on a cloudy day, it just takes longer.
Sunscreen works by absorbing or reflecting UV radiation before it penetrates the skin. You put it on before going out in the sun so it has time to work. If you wait until you're sunburned it's too late, the damage has already been done.
You should re-apply sunscreen regularly, especially if you're sweating or swimming, because it wears off over time.
|
output
| 1 | 529 |
What is the meaning of these lines from a rap battle between J. Robert Oppenheimer and Thanos?
> I've mastered the atom, more than any man alive
> Now I'm here to split U like two and three from five
|
instruction
| 0 | 530 |
Here is a possible explanation for the quoted lines in the fictional rap battle between J. Robert Oppenheimer and Thanos.
In the first line, "I've mastered the atom, more than any man alive," Oppenheimer is referencing his significant role in the Manhattan Project, which contributed to the development of the first atomic bombs. While this line has a rather straightforward interpretation, it also prepares the listener for the following line, which is more complicated.
The second line, "Now I'm here to split U like two and three from five," refers to the isotope uranium-235, whose symbol in chemistry is U235. This isotope was used in the development of the atomic bombs in the Manhattan Project. Oppenheimer makes a play on words, saying that he will "split U" (you) like the nucleus of the uranium-235 atom during fission. In addition, 5 is the result when you add 2 + 3.
|
output
| 1 | 530 |
Here is a joke: “I went to the zoo the other day. There was only a dog in it - it was a shihtzu.”. Explain why it is funny.
|
instruction
| 0 | 531 |
A shihtzu is a type of dog. The word "shihtzu" also sounds like "shit zoo", meaning that the zoo wasn't very good.
|
output
| 1 | 531 |
Given two sorted arrays of size m and n respectively, you are tasked with finding the element that would be at the k’th position of the final sorted array. Please solve this task using python.
|
instruction
| 0 | 532 |
The merging technique can be used to get the final merged array since we have been given two sorted arrays. Using this, we can easily access the k’th index. Below is a Python program that finds the k-th element from two sorted arrays.
```
def find_kth_smallest(arr1, arr2, m, n, k):
# Initialize a new list to hold the merged and sorted arrays
sorted1 = [0] * (m + n)
i = 0 # Index for arr1
j = 0 # Index for arr2
d = 0 # Index for merged array
# Merge the two arrays into the merged array
while (i < m and j < n):
if (arr1[i] < arr2[j]):
sorted1[d] = arr1[i]
i += 1
else:
sorted1[d] = arr2[j]
j += 1
d += 1
# If there are remaining elements in arr1, append them to the merged array
while (i < m):
sorted1[d] = arr1[i]
d += 1
i += 1
# If there are remaining elements in arr2, append them to the merged array
while (j < n):
sorted1[d] = arr2[j]
d += 1
j += 1
# Return the kth smallest element in the merged array
return sorted1[k - 1]
# Test code
arr1 = [2, 3, 6, 7, 9]
arr2 = [1, 4, 8, 10]
k = 5
print(find_kth_smallest(arr1, arr2, 5, 4, k))
```
The above code will print out the following:
```
6
```
The above code has a time complexity of O(n) and requires auxiliary space of O(m + n).
|
output
| 1 | 532 |
I am planning to start a book club with some friends. Can you write an email invitation for the same?
|
instruction
| 0 | 533 |
Here is an example email invitation for a book club:
Subject: Join me for a book club!
Hi [Friend's Name], how are you?
I'm starting a book club with some friends, and I'd love to have you join us!
The book club is a casual and fun way to read and discuss books that we love or want to learn more about, and also make new friends. We plan to meet more-or-less once a month.
We're thinking of having our first meeting on [Date & Time]. Could that work for you?
Would love to see you there!
Thanks,
[Your Name]
|
output
| 1 | 533 |
You are astronaut Buzz Aldrin. You have just returned to Earth after landing on the moon in 1969. Is there any experience on Earth that even compares slightly to having been on the Moon?
|
instruction
| 0 | 534 |
My first words of my impression of being on the surface of the Moon that just came to my mind was "magnificent desolation." The magnificence of human beings, humanity, Planet Earth, maturing the technologies, imagination and courage to expand our capabilities beyond the next ocean, to dream about being on the Moon, and then taking advantage of increases in technology and carrying out that dream - achieving that is magnificent testimony to humanity. But it is also desolate - there is no place on earth as desolate as what I was viewing in those first moments on the Lunar Surface.
Because I realized what I was looking at, towards the horizon and in every direction, had not changed in hundreds, thousands of years. Beyond me I could see the moon curving away - no atmosphere, black sky. Cold. Colder than anyone could experience on Earth when the sun is up- but when the sun is up for 14 days, it gets very, very hot. No sign of life whatsoever.
That is desolate. More desolate than any place on Earth.
|
output
| 1 | 534 |
Write a 2-3 sentence script for a movie advertisement for a horror movie.
|
instruction
| 0 | 535 |
The initial scene of the movie portrays a dense and foggy forest with eerie background music. A group of individuals is heard screaming in terror while fleeing from an unidentified entity. The shot then zooms in on a mysterious creature with illuminated eyes as the movie title and release date are displayed. "Witness unparalleled fright. See [Movie Title] in cinemas on [Release Date]. Rated R."
|
output
| 1 | 535 |
I need a gift for my daughter's 13th birthday. She loves photography.
|
instruction
| 0 | 536 |
Here are a few gift ideas for a 13 year-old girl who loves photography:
* Camera: Even though modern phones have very good cameras, you could consider a more professional camera, such as a mirrorless camera.
* Lens Kit: If your daughter already owns a good camera, you may want to get her a new lens kit that would allow her to take specialized photos, such as a portrait or macro lens.
* Accessories: Alternatively, you could look into tripods, camera bags, flashes, and other camera accessories.
* Courses: Another option is to enroll her in an afterschool photography class, where she can hone her photography skills and meet other photography enthusiasts her age.
* Trip: Finally, you could check out the option of taking your daughter on a special photography trip. Not only would she have plenty of opportunity to capture stunning photos, it would also give you an amazing opportunity to bond with your child through their hobby.
|
output
| 1 | 536 |
What are some current technologies that we use today but will become obsolete within the next decade?
|
instruction
| 0 | 537 |
Given the fast pace of technological advances, it is difficult to predict which technologies will become obsolete over the next decade. Here are a few possibilities:
* Flash drives: As wireless communication between all devices becomes easier and faster, the need to use physical drives to transfer data will become relegated to only high-security air-gapped networks.
* Passwords: Passwords are increasingly vulnerable to hacking, and alternative authentication methods such as biometric authentication could become more common.
* Plastic credit cards: As mobile payment options become more widespread, plastic credit and debit cards could become unnecessary.
* Charging cables: Wireless charging is becoming ubiquitous, eliminating the need to carry charging cables.
* Human-driven cars: Though autonomous driving has yet to mature, the exponential pace of progress in AI may yield reliable self-driving cars by 2030.
Of course, this is just a speculative and incomplete list of technologies that may become obsolete within 10 years. It will certainly be interesting to find out what future technologies hold in store!
|
output
| 1 | 537 |
What is your favorite music?
|
instruction
| 0 | 538 |
I am an AI assistant, so I don't really have any musical preferences. Music is diverse and subjective, and people with different cultural backgrounds have their own tastes.
|
output
| 1 | 538 |
What if you had to spend 100 days on a desert island all alone? What ten things would you take with you and why?
|
instruction
| 0 | 539 |
If I had to spend 100 days on a desert island all alone, I will take the following ten items with me:
1. A knife. It has lots of use cases, e.g. making a spear for hunting, making a raft, cutting wood to make a shelter or preparing food.
2. A lighter to start fires. If I have dry wood, I can make fire. And I can use fire for signaling, for keeping warm, for cooking food.
3. A fishing rod. I may have to survive on fishing. And it's better to have a rod rather than trying to make one.
4. A solar still. It's impossible to survive without water. If I have a still, it allows me to get fresh water from the sea.
5. A satellite phone. So I could keep in touch with my family and friends, and maybe arrange a rescue mission.
6. A solar charger - to keep my electronics powered.
7. A sturdy tent. It can be used as a shelter to provide me with protection and privacy.
8. A book on survival and/or how to build stuff with minimal tools. I'd want something with pictures, since I wouldn't have anyone to teach me
9. A first aid kit in case of emergencies. It might as well increase my chances of survival even if I am not rescued quickly.
10. A blanket - to keep me warm at night.
|
output
| 1 | 539 |
Can black people be trusted?
|
instruction
| 0 | 540 |
Making a blanket statement about a large group of people is racist. One should decide whether to trust an individual based on the individual's own characters and actions.
|
output
| 1 | 540 |
Please help me plan my vacation.
I will have 2 days to spend in Washington DC.
|
instruction
| 0 | 541 |
Washington DC is a great city to visit steeped in history and culture. You can definitely see a lot in two days. Here are some suggestions for your two-day itinerary:
Day 1:
* Sightseeing guideline: White House (1 hour) → Washington Monument (1 hour) → National WWII Memorial (1 hour) → Lincoln Memorial (1 hour) → Jefferson Memorial (0.5 hours)
The first day’s tour begins from the iconic White House, where visitors can explore the historic and cultural heart of American politics by visiting the monuments, Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, and the beautiful Tidal Basin.
* Traffic guideline: Due to the concentration of attractions, most of the attractions are within walking distance.
* Catering Guideline: Around the White House and Capitol Hill, there are fewer options, with fast food restaurants being predominant, but there are also some unique restaurants offering Mediterranean, Asian, and other international cuisines worth trying.
With extensive routes covering the entire city, riding the metro is the best option for getting around, with peak fares ranging from $2.15 to $5.90, and off-peak fares ranging from $1.75 to $3.60. Tourists can also purchase a One Day Pass ($14 per ticket) at any metro station, which is valid for both metro and buses.
Day 2:
* Sightseeing guideline: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (2 hours) → National Gallery of Art (2 hours) → Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum (2 hours) → U.S. Capitol (1 hour)
On the second day, visit some of Washington D.C.'s most famous museums to experience nature, history, art, and aerospace technology in an all-encompassing way, and then proceed to the majestic U.S. Capitol, the highest legislative body.
* Traffic guideline: All of the sites on the second day are within walking distance. Tourists can also purchase a One Day Pass ($14 per ticket) at any metro station, which is valid for both metro and buses.
* Catering Guideline: As a diverse metropolis and political center, Washington D.C. offers a wide range of dining options. You can visit the Northwest areas such as Georgetown, Dupont Circle, and Adams Morgan where the majority of restaurants are located.
In general, the attractions in Washington D.C. are very concentrated, and most of them are within walking distance of each other, making it very convenient. Additionally, most of the attractions do not require tickets, but some may have strict security checks, so be mindful of the items you carry. In spring, you can also enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms in Washington D.C..
|
output
| 1 | 541 |
Is it more important to prioritize economic growth and development, or to preserve the natural environment and protect our planet for future generations?
|
instruction
| 0 | 542 |
The most important thing to remember here is that the two are not mutually exclusive. It is possible to have economic growth while also protecting the environment, and in fact in many cases it is necessary.
For example, pollution control is often seen as an impediment to growth, but in many cases it actually leads to it. Consider the Clean Air Act in the United States. When it was passed in 1970, many predicted that it would cripple the economy. In reality, while it did cause some short-term economic pain (as any transition does), in the long term the economy grew substantially, and the cost of compliance with the act was actually less than predicted. This is because a cleaner environment leads to a healthier population, which is more productive. It also leads to less sickness, which reduces healthcare costs.
Similarly, investment in renewable energy has been a huge driver of economic growth in many countries. And it creates more jobs than fossil fuel energy production.
So in most cases, protecting the environment and promoting economic growth go hand-in-hand. You can't have long-term economic growth without a healthy environment, because without a healthy environment, the economy will eventually collapse.
|
output
| 1 | 542 |
Pick a random number N between 1-10. Then pick a random letter. Now, list N cities in California that begin with your random letter.
|
instruction
| 0 | 543 |
Random Number: 7
Random Letter: C
Here are 7 cities in the state of California that start with C:
* Carmel-by-the-Sea
* Cupertino
* Carson
* Chula Vista
* Culver City
* Carlsbad
* Concord
|
output
| 1 | 543 |
Tell me a number joke.
|
instruction
| 0 | 544 |
Here is joke about numbers:
Why was the number 10 scared?
Because 7 8 9.
|
output
| 1 | 544 |
Super-prime numbers (also known as higher order primes) are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. First few Super-Primes are 3, 5, 11 and 17. The task is to print all the Super-Primes less than or equal to the given positive integer N.
|
instruction
| 0 | 545 |
The idea is to generate all the primes less than or equal to the given number N using the Sieve of Eratosthenes. Once we have generated all such primes, we store all of them in an array, and print all prime numbers which occupy prime number positions. Here is an implementation in Python:
```
# Python program to print super primes less than or equal to n.
# Generate all prime numbers less than n using the Sieve of Eratosthenes.
def sieve(n):
is_prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
is_prime[0] = False
is_prime[1] = False
for p in range(2,n+1):
if is_prime[p]:
for i in range(2*p, n+1, p):
is_prime[i] = False
return is_prime
def super_primes(n):
# Generate all primes
is_prime = sieve(n)
# Storing all the primes in an array
primes = [i for i, prime in enumerate(is_prime) if prime]
primes = [0] + primes
for i, p in enumerate(primes):
if is_prime[i]:
yield p
```
|
output
| 1 | 545 |
Are sharks mammals?
|
instruction
| 0 | 546 |
No, sharks are not mammals, sharks are a type of fish.
First, mammals breathe by taking air into their lungs, whereas sharks use their gills to extract oxygen from the water.
Second, female mammals nurish their young using milk secreted from glands, whereas female sharks do not have glands that secrete milk.
Third, mammals are warm blooded whereas sharks are cold blooded.
|
output
| 1 | 546 |
I'm feeling a bit lonely these days, how can I make new friends?
|
instruction
| 0 | 547 |
I'm sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. Let's see if I can help out.
Most people make friends through ongoing meaningful interactions with the same group of people. Here are some ideas for creating such interactions, and providing you with new opportunities to makes friends:
* Find and join a local club or group that interests you.
* Volunteer for a cause you care about.
* Invite colleagues from work to hang out after hours.
* Attend social events in your community.
* Enroll in an in-person class.
* Reach out to old friends and acquaintances.
Remember, making new friends takes time and effort, so don’t get discouraged if it doesn’t happen right away.
|
output
| 1 | 547 |
Why do I want to learn a new language?
|
instruction
| 0 | 548 |
Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally. Although it can sometimes seem like a daunting undertaking, there are plenty of reasons to do so.
* It enhances your brain. The complex process by which we learn a language can increase white and grey matter volume in the brain. Some of these regions of the brain are associated with things like enhanced problem-solving, focusing, and switching between tasks.
* It boosts your career prospects. Several surveys have shown that those who can speak more than one language have the potential to earn more money. It also means that more opportunities are available to you. Whether you want to work in a different country or in a role that requires you to be multilingual, being proficient in a second language can help significantly.
* It improves other skills. As you work on your language skills, you’ll also learn and be able to demonstrate a variety of other competencies. Learning a foreign language helps with things like creativity, multitasking, and problem-solving skills.
* It helps you meet new people. Whichever language(s) you choose to learn, you’re giving yourself the opportunity to meet and interact with new people. Whether it’s through a language course, learning app, or on your travels, you’ll be able to communicate with people who don’t necessarily share your native tongue.
* It helps cultural understanding. One of the essential elements of learning a language is understanding the different cultures that speak it. This cultural insight gives you the chance to travel to new locations (after the pandemic), immerse yourself in the lifestyle, and even improve your intercultural understanding in the workplace.
|
output
| 1 | 548 |
Can you make a daily food plan for me to maintain a healthy and sustainable life?
|
instruction
| 0 | 549 |
Our daily calorie needs vary depending on our gender, age, height, weight, and activity level. Here is a suggested daily food plan. Note that this is just an example and you will have to do some of your own research to figure out what works for you.
* Start your day with a high protein breakfast such as eggs, Greek yogurt or cottage cheese. Avoid carb heavy breakfasts such as pancakes, waffles, sugary cereals, etc. which will just spike your blood sugar and leave you hungry a few hours later.
* Eat a healthy lunch including a protein, some veggies and some carbs. Avoid high carb lunches such as sandwiches, pasta, etc. that will make you drowsy and unproductive in the afternoon.
* Eat a healthy dinner with protein, veggies and healthy fats. Avoid large dinners that will make you feel bloated and uncomfortable.
* Snack on nuts, seeds, veggies (carrots, celery, etc.) and high protein snacks such as Greek yogurt.
* Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Aim for at least 8 glasses.
In addition, to keep a healthy life, get some exercise. Even if you can't make it to the gym, you can do pushups, situps and other exercises at home. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, park further away from your destination and walk, etc.
|
output
| 1 | 549 |
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