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What are some types of things you can cook at a campfire?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some types of things you can cook at a campfire? ### Response:		S'mores, hotdogs, sausages, baked potatoes
How cloudy is Seattle USA	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How cloudy is Seattle USA ### Input: The Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States, due in part to frequent storms and lows moving in from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. With many more "rain days" than other major American cities, Seattle has a well-earned reputation for frequent rain. In an average year, at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of precipitation falls on 150 days, more than nearly all U.S. cities east of the Rocky Mountains. However, because it often has merely a light drizzle falling from the sky for many days, Seattle actually receives significantly less rainfall (or other precipitation) overall than many other U.S. cities like New York City, Miami, or Houston. Seattle is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days. ### Response:	The Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States, due in part to frequent storms and lows moving in from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. With many more "rain days" than other major American cities, Seattle has a well-earned reputation for frequent rain. In an average year, at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of precipitation falls on 150 days, more than nearly all U.S. cities east of the Rocky Mountains. However, because it often has merely a light drizzle falling from the sky for many days, Seattle actually receives significantly less rainfall (or other precipitation) overall than many other U.S. cities like New York City, Miami, or Houston. Seattle is cloudy 201 days out of the year and partly cloudy 93 days.	Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States due to frequent storms moving from the adjacent pacific ocean. Temperature extremes are moderated by the winds from Pacific ocean.Seattle is cloudy for 290 days in a year. Seattle has many more rainy days than any major US cities. In a year at-least 0.01 inches of precipitation falls on 150 days
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? ### Response:		This is the most debated question in tennis and it seems to have multiple answers depending on how greatness is defined. While the tennis history gave us many great players, most answers pick one of the so called big three players: Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, or Roger Federer. If we look at the number of trophies and records, the most successful player is Novak Djokovic. The dominance achieved by Rafael Nadal on a single surface is unprecedented. Some people however argue that greatness cannot be measured in trophies and records and that Roger Federer’s game is the most elegant they’ve ever seen on court.
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trunk, Tree, Fruit, Leaf, Flower	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trunk, Tree, Fruit, Leaf, Flower ### Response:		All others are parts of a tree.
Tell me whether these are fiction or non fiction books: "To Kill a Mocking Bird", "The Lord of the Rings", "A Brief History of Time".	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are fiction or non fiction books: "To Kill a Mocking Bird", "The Lord of the Rings", "A Brief History of Time". ### Response:		"To Kill a Mocking Bird", "The Lord of the Rings" are fictions. "A Brief History of Time" is non fiction.
What are some of the best business podcast to listen to?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the best business podcast to listen to? ### Response:		Planet Money, The Prof G Pod, Women & Money, The Indicator
What is a Put option in finance?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Put option in finance? ### Response:		This is a right to sell foreign currency at a particular exchange rate.
What should I think about when buying a car (summarization)	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should I think about when buying a car (summarization) ### Response:		There are many aspects to consider when choosing a car. Your budget and your needs of the vehicle (seats, luggage space, ability to drive on rough terrain) are probably the main two. These factors probably then influence how you prioritise between age of the vehicle and the mileage you're willing for it to have covered already, the type of car (convertible, estate, coupe, 4x4/SUV etc.) and the brands you consider desirable. Buying a car is typically somebody's second-largest expense, so proceed with caution; if you're planning on buying a used car, you should thoroughly research its history via online 'vehicle history check' reports and conduct the relevant checks to make sure that the person selling the car is entitled to do so.
What is Ralph Baer famous for?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Ralph Baer famous for? ### Response:		Invented video games
Which of these are languages in India and which are not Indian Languages: English, Hindi, Ukranian, French, Spanish, Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Mandrian, Tamil, Taiwanese, Korean, Japanese, Assamese, Sanskrit, Urdu, Telugu, Russian, German, Italian, Arabic, Dutch, Welsh, Gujrati, Somali, Pahari, punjabi	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are languages in India and which are not Indian Languages: English, Hindi, Ukranian, French, Spanish, Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Mandrian, Tamil, Taiwanese, Korean, Japanese, Assamese, Sanskrit, Urdu, Telugu, Russian, German, Italian, Arabic, Dutch, Welsh, Gujrati, Somali, Pahari, punjabi ### Response:		Hindi, Kannada, Tulu, Tamil, Assamese, Sanskrit, Telugu, Gujrati, Pahari, Punjabi are some of Indian languages
What are Newton’s laws of motion?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are Newton’s laws of motion? ### Response:		Newton’s laws of motion are three fundamental laws residing in mechanical physics. These laws describe the relationship of objects, the paths of motion, and the forces that are in action between them. Newton’s laws are as follows: - An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion unless acted upon by an external force. - The force of an object is equivalent to that object’s mass multiplied by that object’s acceleration. (F=ma) - For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
What is exchange rate?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is exchange rate? ### Input: In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of the euro. ### Response:	In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of the euro.	Exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged at for another currency. Most countries have their own national currency. However, some currency are sub-national such as Hong Kong; some are supra-national such as the euro.
What is a Penalty in Football?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Penalty in Football? ### Response:		In FIFA Football, a penalty kick is a unique version of the direct free kick. It takes place during normal play (as opposed to a shootout). A penalty kicker shoots the ball from the penalty mark which is a spot located 12 yards (11 metres) from the goal line.
Classify each of the following exercises as cardio or weights: bench press, running, cycling, squat, jump roping, curl	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following exercises as cardio or weights: bench press, running, cycling, squat, jump roping, curl ### Response:		Bench Press: Weights Running: Cardio Cycling: Cardio Squat: Weights Jump Roping: Cardio Curl: Weights
what is the most important thing large language models can do?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the most important thing large language models can do? ### Response:		The most important thing large language models can do is code generation through very good prompt pattern recognition in the LLM. This is amazing because coding now becomes available to non-technical individuals who did not go to school to learn how to code. If you are coding and you get stuck you could technically use a large language model to help you get unstuck in your code development. It's still the early stages for LLM code generation but the results look extremely promising.
Give me five books that I should read today.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me five books that I should read today. ### Response:		There are many books that you could read today, however, if I could recommend a few, I would recommend the following: The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Let The Great World Spin, by Colum McCann, 1984 by George Orwell, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and The Diary of Anne Frank, by Anne Frank.
Tell me whether each of these things smells good or bad: candle, pig, skunk, poop, febreze, incense	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether each of these things smells good or bad: candle, pig, skunk, poop, febreze, incense ### Response:		Candle: Smells Good Pig: Smells Bad Skunk: Smells Bad Poop: Smells Bad Febreze: Smells Good Incense: Smells Good
What re the differences between recruiters and sourcers at a company?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What re the differences between recruiters and sourcers at a company? ### Response:		In typical companies, sourcers are responsible for the upfront outreach of new, passive candidates. Sourcers leverage a variety of tools including LinkedIn, blogs, GitHub, etc. to find potential candidates and then try to contact them directly. It is the sourcers responsibility to identify as many viable candidates as possible for a role. A recruiter is responsible for managing the entire recruiting process once a candidate is identified. Recruiters will help schedule interviews, help the candidate prepare for interviews, and ultimately manage the offer process for the candidate. Recruiters are also responsible for managing the relationship with the hiring manager for a role. They are the point of contact for the entire recruiting process and are responsible for ultimately filling the role.
Who is the greatest basketball player of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest basketball player of all time? ### Response:		This is a highly subjective topic and hotly debated. Most basketball experts would agree that a player who has acquired the most NBA championships should be on the list. Bill Russell, with 12 championships, has to be in the conversation. LeBron James is the all time scoring leader and has had one of the longest NBA careers to go along with 4 titles. Kobe Bryant at 5 titles is also on the list. But the most dominant player of his era in the 1990's, winning 6 titles in 6 attempts, was Michael Jordan. Michael Jordan was considered one of the best two way players, excelling at both defense and offense. So while some might not agree, Michael Jordan is always in the conversation for best NBA player of all time.
Where is the Hawkeye Creek Bridge located	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the Hawkeye Creek Bridge located ### Input: Hawkeye Creek Bridge is a historic structure located in a rural area northeast of Mediapolis, Iowa, United States. The Des Moines County Board of Supervisors contracted with Clinton Bridge and Iron Works on September 23, 1909, to design and build this bridge. It is an 80-foot (24 m) span that carries traffic of a gravel road over Hawkeye Creek.[2] The structure is a single rigid-connected Pratt through truss that is supported by concrete abutments. It basically remains in an unaltered condition.[2] The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.[1] ### Response:	Hawkeye Creek Bridge is a historic structure located in a rural area northeast of Mediapolis, Iowa, United States. The Des Moines County Board of Supervisors contracted with Clinton Bridge and Iron Works on September 23, 1909, to design and build this bridge. It is an 80-foot (24 m) span that carries traffic of a gravel road over Hawkeye Creek.[2] The structure is a single rigid-connected Pratt through truss that is supported by concrete abutments. It basically remains in an unaltered condition.[2] The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.[1]	The Hawkeye Creek Bridge is a historic structure located in a rural area northeast of Mediapolis, Iowa, United States. The Des Moines County Board of Supervisors contracted with Clinton Bridge and Iron Works on September 23, 1909, to design and build this bridge. It is an 80-foot (24 m) span that carries traffic of a gravel road over Hawkeye Creek. The structure is a single rigid-connected Pratt through truss that is supported by concrete abutments. It basically remains in an unaltered condition. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
When rollerblading which of the following items will protect you from injury and which will not: Helmet, a baseball cap, sunglasses, knee pads, backpack, headphones, and elbow pads?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When rollerblading which of the following items will protect you from injury and which will not: Helmet, a baseball cap, sunglasses, knee pads, backpack, headphones, and elbow pads? ### Response:		A helmet, knee pads, and elbow pads will protect you from injury, while a baseball cap, sunglasses, backpack, and headphones will not.
Give me a bulleted list of the best chain coffee shops in the United States	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the best chain coffee shops in the United States ### Response:		- Starbucks - Dunkin Donuts - Peet's - Aroma Joe's - Panera Bread
Please provided me some context in form of bullet points on Open Doors organisation	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please provided me some context in form of bullet points on Open Doors organisation ### Input: Open Doors is a non-denominational mission supporting persecuted Christians in the world. They work with local partners to distribute Bibles and Christian literature, give discipleship training[1] and provide practical support, such as emergency relief aid. Open Doors' stated aims are to raise awareness of global persecution, mobilising prayer, support and action among Christians from around the world. It is based in Ermelo, The Netherlands. Open Doors is also a member of the Forum of Bible Agencies International. ### Response:	Open Doors is a non-denominational mission supporting persecuted Christians in the world. They work with local partners to distribute Bibles and Christian literature, give discipleship training[1] and provide practical support, such as emergency relief aid. Open Doors' stated aims are to raise awareness of global persecution, mobilising prayer, support and action among Christians from around the world. It is based in Ermelo, The Netherlands. Open Doors is also a member of the Forum of Bible Agencies International.	1. Open Doors is a nondenominational organisation that helps Christians who are persecuted throughout the world. 2. They collaborate with local partners to spread Bibles and Christian literature, provide discipleship training, and offer practical assistance like immediate aid in times of need. 3. The stated goals of Open Doors are to increase awareness of international persecution and to encourage Christians all across the world to pray, support, and take action. 4. Its headquarters are in Ermelo, Netherlands. 5. Open Doors is a part of the International Forum of Bible Agencies.
How is the weather in India?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is the weather in India? ### Response:		India being very near to the equator has a good balance in weather with day and night almost 12 hours throughout the day. With a very large coastline in the south and Himalayan mountains to the north, India experience hotter summers and colder winters as well, and gets extreme in some parts of the country
What color is Perpetual Spinach?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What color is Perpetual Spinach? ### Input: "Chard or Swiss chard (/tʃɑːrd/; Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Cicla Group and Flavescens Group) is a green leafy vegetable. In the cultivars of the Flavescens Group, the leaf stalks are large and often prepared separately from the leaf blade;[1] the Cicla Group is the leafy spinach beet. The leaf blade can be green or reddish; the leaf stalks are usually white, yellow or red.[2] Chard, like other green leafy vegetables, has highly nutritious leaves. Chard has been used in cooking for centuries, but because it is the same species as beetroot, the common names that cooks and cultures have used for chard may be confusing;[3] it has many common names, such as silver beet, perpetual spinach, beet spinach, seakale beet, or leaf beet.[4][5]" ### Response:	"Chard or Swiss chard (/tʃɑːrd/; Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Cicla Group and Flavescens Group) is a green leafy vegetable. In the cultivars of the Flavescens Group, the leaf stalks are large and often prepared separately from the leaf blade;[1] the Cicla Group is the leafy spinach beet. The leaf blade can be green or reddish; the leaf stalks are usually white, yellow or red.[2] Chard, like other green leafy vegetables, has highly nutritious leaves. Chard has been used in cooking for centuries, but because it is the same species as beetroot, the common names that cooks and cultures have used for chard may be confusing;[3] it has many common names, such as silver beet, perpetual spinach, beet spinach, seakale beet, or leaf beet.[4][5]"	The leaf blade can be green or reddish; the leaf stalks are usually white, yellow or red.[2]
What are some of the best things to do in Fort Collins, Colorado?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the best things to do in Fort Collins, Colorado? ### Response:		Fort Collins has many fun things to do with its proximity to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, a vibrant downtown area, and the many world class breweries in and around town. Outdoors highlights include hikes in Lorry State Park, Horsetooth Reservoir, and a climb to Horsetooth Rock that overlooks the city. Be sure to take a walk out Old Town, where you can grab a coffee at Little Bird and shop at the many boutiques. Lastly, be sure to check out New Belgium or Odell Brewing, which are just two of the more than twenty breweries in Fort Collins.
Who are the main characters on the TV show "Bluey?"	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the main characters on the TV show "Bluey?" ### Response:		"Bluey" is an Australian animated television series that follows a family of anthropomorphic cattle dogs. The main character, Bluey, is a six-year-old Blue Heeler, who navigates adventures and imaginative play with her little sister, Bingo, her mother, Chili, and her father, Bandit. The series is beloved for being both educational and entertaining, teaching viewers how to deal with difficult situations, and showcasing more empathetic-styles of parenting.
Why we have to work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why we have to work? ### Response:		Work is the means by which most people exchange their labor for income, and it is also how society efficiently allocates labor resources to where they are needed. Additionally, work helps individuals maintain their daily schedules.
you are riding your bicycle to the store and your bicycle has a basket. which of the following items can you take back home? a toothbrush, a TV, a bar of soap, a pair of pants, a pair of skis, a loaf of bread, a tiger, a phone charger	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: you are riding your bicycle to the store and your bicycle has a basket. which of the following items can you take back home? a toothbrush, a TV, a bar of soap, a pair of pants, a pair of skis, a loaf of bread, a tiger, a phone charger ### Response:		you can take back, the tooth brush, the bar of soap, a pair of pants, a loaf of bread and a phone charger
tell me whether these are girl names or boy names: Ali, Billie, Cameron	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: tell me whether these are girl names or boy names: Ali, Billie, Cameron ### Response:		They are gender neutral names
What is the best place to go downhill mountain biking	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best place to go downhill mountain biking ### Response:		Downhill mountain biking is a sport that you typically would practice in an area that is also used as a ski resort in the winter. No all ski resort are suitable and developed to be great mountain bike location. The name of those mountain bike resorts are bike parks. Some of the most famous ones are Whistler, Châtel, Fort William, Vallnord, Val Di Sole. Sometimes, you can find a bike park in smaller size mountains where there are no ski resorts. Those are typically are in hilly regions like Wales.
What were the Crusades?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the Crusades? ### Input: The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to conquer Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of military campaigns were organised, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. Crusading declined rapidly after the 15th century. ### Response:	The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to conquer Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of military campaigns were organised, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. Crusading declined rapidly after the 15th century.	The Crusades collectively refer religious wars in the medieval times. The Crusades are famously know today for expeditions into the Muslim Holy Land to capture lands in the name of European kings and religion from 1095-1291.
Which is bigger, a lion or a house cat?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is bigger, a lion or a house cat? ### Response:		A lion is bigger than a house cat
Who is the St Louis Cardinals?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the St Louis Cardinals? ### Response:		The St Louis Cardinals is a major league baseball team located in St Louis Missouri that plays in the National League Central Division.
Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Blue, Green, White, Yellow	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Blue, Green, White, Yellow ### Response:		All except White are colors of the rainbow.
What is the highest mountain peak in Kosovo?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the highest mountain peak in Kosovo? ### Response:		The highest mountain peak in Kosovo has been Gjeravica with 2,656m/alt, but now a new mountain peak in question is Rudoka 2658m/alt.
What are some good costumes I can wear for Halloween? Give me at least five in a bullet list	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good costumes I can wear for Halloween? Give me at least five in a bullet list ### Response:		- A pumpkin - A witch - A lifeguard - A fairy - Harry Potter
Is it safe for dogs to eat chocolate?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it safe for dogs to eat chocolate? ### Response:		No, chocolate is considered dangerous for dogs to consume.
How to have an evergreen garden?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to have an evergreen garden? ### Response:		In order to have an evergreen garden it's crucial to buy the right plants and plant them in the correct way in your garden. In order to choose your plants you will need to evaluate the soil and climate conditions in your garden. Please always consult planting guidance. I can strongly recommend Aucuba, Bergenia, Carex, Choisya, Cotoneaster, Erica, Escallonia, Hebe, Heuchera and Viburnum as perfect evergreen plants to put in your garden. This way you will always be surrounded by stunning green colours throughout the year with spikes of beautiful flowering in the summer.
Who were the Beatles?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who were the Beatles? ### Input: The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.[3] ### Response:	The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.[3]	ed by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles evolved from Lennon's previous group, the Quarrymen, and built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over three years from 1960, initially with Stuart Sutcliffe playing bass. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding their domestic success after signing to EMI Records and achieving their first hit, "Love Me Do", in late 1962. As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed "Beatlemania", the band acquired the nickname "the Fab Four", with Epstein, Martin or another member of the band's entourage sometimes informally referred to as a "fifth Beatle". By early 1964, the Beatles were international stars and had achieved unprecedented levels of critical and commercial success. They became a leading force in Britain's cultural resurgence, ushering in the British Invasion of the United States pop market, and soon made their film debut with A Hard Day's Night (1964). A growing desire to refine their studio efforts, coupled with the untenable nature of their concert tours, led to the band's retirement from live performances in 1966. At this time, they produced records of greater sophistication, including the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), and enjoyed further commercial success with The Beatles (also known as "the White Album", 1968) and Abbey Road (1969). The success of these records heralded the album era, as albums became the dominant form of record consumption over singles; they also increased public interest in psychedelic drugs and Eastern spirituality, and furthered advancements in electronic music, album art and music videos. In 1968, they founded Apple Corps, a multi-armed multimedia corporation that continues to oversee projects related to the band's legacy. After the group's break-up in 1970, all principal former members enjoyed success as solo artists and some partial reunions have occurred. Lennon was murdered in 1980 and Harrison died of lung cancer in 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active. The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide.[4][5] They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts.[6] They hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15), most number-one hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (20), and most singles sold in the UK (21.9 million). The band received many accolades, including seven Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 documentary film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, and each principal member was inducted individually between 1994 and 2015. In 2004 and 2011, the group topped Rolling Stone's lists of the greatest artists in history. Time magazine named them among the 20th century's 100 most important people.