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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wood block, Akkordolia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wood block, Akkordolia ### Response:
Akkordolia is string, Wood block is percussion.
Which was the 5th largest recipient of FDI in world in 2020
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which was the 5th largest recipient of FDI in world in 2020 ### Response:
India
Rank American Presidents
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Rank American Presidents ### Response:
Abraham Lincoln is mostly regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Franklin D. Roosevelt for leading the country out of the Great Depression and during World War II. Founding Father and first president George Washington for setting several enduring and important precedents for the office of the presidency, including the peaceful transition of power.
How do you wheelie a motorcycle?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you wheelie a motorcycle? ### Response:
While moving at constant speed, have your right foot covering the brake, compress the motorcycles suspension by pushing down equally on the handle bars and foot pegs, as the suspension starts to rebound upward, blip the throttle. This will lift the front wheel off the ground. If the wheel goes too high use the rear brake to bring it back down.
Who were the founding members of id Software?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who were the founding members of id Software? ### Input: id Software LLC (/ɪd/) is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack. ### Response:
id Software LLC (/ɪd/) is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack.
The founding members of id Software were John Carmack, John Romero, Tom Hall, and Adrian Carmack.
who won the oscar 2023 for best original song music
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: who won the oscar 2023 for best original song music ### Response:
M.M.Keeravani , Chnadrabose won the oscar for Naatu Naatu song from film RRR. RRR is one the biggest and top grosser in Indian films and got various applauds internationally. RRR was directed by S.S.Rajamouli one of the greatest Director who directed films like Baahubali which is the one of the biggest periodic drama. Ramcharan and NTR are the lead actors in RRR.
Tell me whether those are countries or cities: Paris, Amsterdam, South Africa, Australia, Vienna, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Argentina
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether those are countries or cities: Paris, Amsterdam, South Africa, Australia, Vienna, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Argentina ### Response:
Paris, Amsterdam and Vienna are cities. South Africa, Australia, Malaysia, Brunei and Argentina are countries. Singapore is actually both a city and a country.
What is a side slide in aviation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a side slide in aviation? ### Response:
It is a technique used to compensate for a crosswind. It is used primarily during takeoff and landing. It is first established by lowering the upwind wing using aileron by moving the yoke or stick in the direction of the wind. Then apply enough rudder to keep from turning.
How do I build a campfire?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I build a campfire? ### Response:
Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in your area. With safety out of the way, all a fire needs are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Any combustible material will start a fire, but good campfire fuel sources include tinder, kindling, and dry logs. Use stuff like dry pine needles, dry leaves, grasses, and wood shavings for tinder. You could also use newspaper (or any paper), dryer lint, or cardboard. For kindling, use smaller pieces of wood, such as twigs and sticks no thicker than 1 inch in diameter (about the thickness of your thumb). Dry or well-seasoned logs will ensure a good burn. Stack the wood in a way that guarantees oxygen can easily reach your flame. Many prefer a teepee or log cabin stacking design. Now, use a heat source to create a flame or spark and apply this to your tinder. Once the tinder combusts, it should light the kindling, and the kindling should eventually ignite your logs. If all goes well, you should now be enjoying your campfire.
Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle ### Response:
Artemis I
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crystallophone, Kacapi
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crystallophone, Kacapi ### Response:
Kacapi is string, Crystallophone is percussion.
Why can't the whole world be 2 countries?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why can't the whole world be 2 countries? ### Response:
The whole world cannot be split into two countries because it would be impossible to maintain the balance of power between the two countries.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tubular bells, Cuataro
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tubular bells, Cuataro ### Response:
Cuataro is string, Tubular bells is percussion.
What are the top 10 songs on the Billboard Year End list from 1987?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 10 songs on the Billboard Year End list from 1987? ### Response:
The top 10 songs from the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987 are as follows: 1. "Walk Like An Egyptian", The Bangles 2. "Alone", Heart 3. "Shake You Down", Gregory Abbott 4. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", Whitney Houston 5. "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", Starship 6. "C'est La Vie", Robbie Nevil 7. "Here I Go Again", Whitesnake 8. "The Way It Is", Bruce Hornsby and the Range 9. "Shakedown", Bob Seger 10. "Livin' on a Prayer", Bon Jovi
What's next generation energy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's next generation energy? ### Response:
Currently we have solar energy everywhere. It still can't replace the oil as the main energy source. Most likely if we can break through the nuclear power technology, it will be the next generation energy. It's much more cleaner and powerful.
What do I need to know about drones to become a hobbyist drone pilot?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do I need to know about drones to become a hobbyist drone pilot? ### Response:
Aerial drones are a great way to gain a unique perspective and view of the world we live in. As a recreational drone pilot you can capture and immortalize the incredible views experienced in nature while engaging in many outdoor activities. Many also engage in racing and building highly customized high speed drones using first person view (FPV) goggles to fly against other pilots in a close loop course. Before engaging in this fun and rewarding activity there are many rules that a drone pilot must be aware of in order to safely and legally operate your drone. These rules do not apply to racing drones in sanctioned races but do apply to all drones flown in public airspace. All drones over 0.55lbs or 250g need to be registered through the FAA website and can not weigh over 55lbs. If you plan to fly your drone over highly populated areas such as towns, sporting events, or concerts you will need to check local rules and ordinances that require special local licensing, insurance, or approvals. Many higher end drones come with automated software that provides a geospatial mapping software in their interface that lets you know if you are flying in any restricted areas. These include airports, helipads, government facilities, wildlife sanctuaries, etc. All hobbyist drone pilots must follow two main rules. You can never fly above 400 feet and regardless of range you must keep the drone within line of sight. You are completely responsible for any damage your drone causes in the event of loss of control that results in a crash. Lastly, use common sense and don’t invade others' personal space or to invade others’ personal privacy. Staying within these guidelines can provide a joyful and rewarding experience for those who both fly and view the content produced by this hobby and will ensure our ability to do so into the future.
Write a sarcastic apology letter to a neighbor after they complained about you being too loud in the middle of the day. Make it no longer than three sentences.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a sarcastic apology letter to a neighbor after they complained about you being too loud in the middle of the day. Make it no longer than three sentences. ### Response:
Dear neighbor. I apologize for being loud during the daytime when everyone is awake. It surely was a huge burden for you to know that I exist. I'll try to be less perceivable in the future. Sincerely, You Noisy Neighbor.
Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: Kangaroo, Hellbender, Horse, Taita African Caecilian, Monkey, Pangolins, Squirrel, Frogs
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: Kangaroo, Hellbender, Horse, Taita African Caecilian, Monkey, Pangolins, Squirrel, Frogs ### Response:
Horse, Kangaroo, Monkey, Pangolin, and Squirrel are mammals. Frogs, Hellbenders, and Taita African Caecilian are Amphibians.
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, DS, Ford, Tesla, Fiat, KIA ### Response:
French: DS German: Mercedes-Benz American: Ford, Tesla Japanese: Toyota other: Fiat, KIA
Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a bulleted list of 5 cool things to do in Europe ### Response:
The following are 5 cool things to do in Europe: 1. Go running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain. 2. Go to a Real Madrid vs Barcelona soccer game. 3. Party in the night clubs of Ibiza. 4. Go to yacht week in Croatia. 5. Go to Germany for Oktoberfest.
What is Ruby?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Ruby? ### Response:
Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types. It was developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan.
What is the typical lifespan of a dog?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the typical lifespan of a dog? ### Input: The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity (the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive) ranges from 10 to 13 years.[36][37] The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.[36][37][38] For dogs in England, increased body weight has been found to be negatively correlated with longevity (i.e., the heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan), and mixed-breed dogs live on average 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.[39] ### Response:
The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity (the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive) ranges from 10 to 13 years.[36][37] The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged.[36][37][38] For dogs in England, increased body weight has been found to be negatively correlated with longevity (i.e., the heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan), and mixed-breed dogs live on average 1.2 years longer than purebred dogs.[39]
The median lifespan of most dogs is between 10 and 13 years. It varies depending on the breed of the dog.
Is C++ hard to learn?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is C++ hard to learn? ### Response:
That depends on your current ability to program and how easily you will be able to understand C++ concepts. C++ can be a very powerful language, but it also has many pitfalls which can make learning it more difficult than some other languages.
Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me who the first three countries to give women the vote were. Give it to me in a bulleted list. ### Response:
The first three countries to grant the right of women to an equal vote were: - New Zealand (1893) - Australia (1902) - Finland (1906)
What are the best Sherlock Holmes short stories?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best Sherlock Holmes short stories? ### Response:
While "best" can be subjective, the author of the Sherlock Holmes series, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, selected his own list of 12 short stories that he thought were the best. His list was this: 1. The Speckled Band 2. The Red-Headed League 3. The Dancing Men 4. The Final Problem 5. A Scandal in Bohemia 6. The Empty House 7. The Five Orange Pips 8. The Second Stain 9. The Devil’s Foot 10. The Priory School 11. The Musgrave Ritual 12. The Reigate Squires
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization. Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization. Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Tanla, Globus Spirits, Apollo Hospitals, NELCO, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd ### Response:
Small Cap - Tanla, Globus Spirits, NELCO Mid Cap - Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd Large Cap - Reliance, Adani Enterprise, Apollo Hospitals
Who are the best golfers of all time?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the best golfers of all time? ### Response:
Golf is a sport that has been around for hundreds of years. In modern golf (1900 - Present) there have been a few really great players. In the early half of the 20th century, Bobby Jones from Atlanta, GA was probably the best in the world. Then Ben Hogan from Texas came along and was another great player. From there, Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods are likely the best since. Winning major championships is really what defines greatness in golf. Major championships include: The Masters, The US Open, The British Open and the PGA Championship. Jack Nicklaus holds the record for most majors won.
You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: You and your friends are discussing the best tier ratings of common London-based football teams. You are trying to determine whether Chelsea F.C., Arsenal F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. are considered by fans to be the 'best', 'ok' and 'worst'. ### Response:
best: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. ok: Chelsea F.C., West Ham United F.C., Fulham F.C. and Crystal Palace F.C. worst: Arsenal F.C.
List the architects who designed Klovska station
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the architects who designed Klovska station ### Input: Klovska — is a station on Kyiv Metro's Syretsko-Pecherska Line. Originally the station was a temporary terminus of the line between its opening date 31 December 1989 and prior to the expansion of the line to Vydubichy in December 1991. Designed by architects A. Krushinskiy, L. Kachalova, O. Cherevko and M. Solyanyk the station is a standard pylon trivault, but with aesthetics resembling the metallic Prague Metro stations, rather than the traditional marble-clad Soviet ones. The emphasis was to give the station monumentalism, which is achieved by giving a bright high contrast gleam to the appearance. The vault ceilings are covered by set of green aluminium planes. Highly contrasting with this are the black niches which hold a line of powerful fluorescent lighting elements. White marble is used for the walls. ### Response:
Klovska — is a station on Kyiv Metro's Syretsko-Pecherska Line. Originally the station was a temporary terminus of the line between its opening date 31 December 1989 and prior to the expansion of the line to Vydubichy in December 1991. Designed by architects A. Krushinskiy, L. Kachalova, O. Cherevko and M. Solyanyk the station is a standard pylon trivault, but with aesthetics resembling the metallic Prague Metro stations, rather than the traditional marble-clad Soviet ones. The emphasis was to give the station monumentalism, which is achieved by giving a bright high contrast gleam to the appearance. The vault ceilings are covered by set of green aluminium planes. Highly contrasting with this are the black niches which hold a line of powerful fluorescent lighting elements. White marble is used for the walls.
A. Krushinskiy, L. Kachalova, O. Cherevko and M. Solyanyk
Explain the answer to this riddle: What has four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain the answer to this riddle: What has four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening? ### Response:
This riddle is referring to a human. A human in infancy (morning) crawls using four limbs. A human adult (afternoon) walks on two legs. An elderly person (evening) walks on two legs and a cane.
Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom? ### Response:
Edwin Lutyens & Herbert Baker
Why are plants green?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are plants green? ### Response:
Green coloration comes from the reflection of light off of a plant's cells. The plants cells are full of photosynthesizing chemicals called chlorophyll which reflect a green color. Not all plants look green though, due to the ability to reflect other wavelengths of light. When plants lose chlorophyll they will tend to lose the green color. This is why plants lose their green color in the fall and turn into red, orange, and yellow.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Reptil, Beast Boy
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Reptil, Beast Boy ### Response:
Beast Boy is DC, Reptil is Marvel
What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike? ### Response:
There are a number of ways to sell a bike. The simplest way is to ask friends or family if someone would be interested in purchasing, next look at your closest community. Usually in apartments, or even in towns, there are community noticeboards that you could use to advertise your bike. Finally, there are many online community sites on platforms such as Facebook, where you could list your bike for sale.
Where is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems? ### Input: The Adobe World Headquarters is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems, located in San Jose, California. The buildings are known for their green design. The West Tower is listed as an Energy Star labeled building by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In 2006, all three towers were awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Platinum certification by the United States Green Building Council for environmental sustainability. ### Response:
The Adobe World Headquarters is the corporate headquarters of Adobe Systems, located in San Jose, California. The buildings are known for their green design. The West Tower is listed as an Energy Star labeled building by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In 2006, all three towers were awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Platinum certification by the United States Green Building Council for environmental sustainability.
San Jose, California
We all know the saying "what goes up must come down," but what goes up but does not come down?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: We all know the saying "what goes up must come down," but what goes up but does not come down? ### Response:
Age
How do I make a traditional Bolognese sauce?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I make a traditional Bolognese sauce? ### Response:
Bolognese sauce, sometimes called Bolognese Ragu has many variations, so I will provide the most common method. Dice one brown onion and then sauté in 25g of butter and 4 tablespoons of olive oil. Once the onions start to colour add 35 grams of diced pancetta and let the fat render. Add a mix of 1 chopped carrot, 1 chopped celery stick and 1 diced clove of garlic, stirring for 3-4 minutes. Add 500g of ground beef, seasoning the beef with salt and pepper. Next evaporate 1 cup of red wine, making sure the mixture reduces. Then evaporate 3/4 of a cup of fresh milk, also reducing the mixture. Add 4 chopped and peeled fresh tomatoes, 1 bay leaf and 1/4 tsp of chopped fresh thyme leaves and then simmer the sauce on low to medium heat for 1 and a half to two hours. Season again before serving with pasta.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Violetta, Kaval
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Violetta, Kaval ### Response:
Violetta is string, Kaval is woodwind.
List some American candy bars that have chocolate and caramel.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List some American candy bars that have chocolate and caramel. ### Response:
Twix, Snickers, Rolo, Caramel M&Ms, Milky Way, Milk Duds
How does increasing interest rates impact inflation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does increasing interest rates impact inflation? ### Response:
Increased interest rates raises the cost of borrowing money, which tends to reduce spending and ultimately inflation.
Give me some tips for increase my savings
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me some tips for increase my savings ### Response:
To increase the savings, one needs to always strike a mindful balance between wants and needs and more importantly, it also depends on individual circumstances. Here are some things that one can start doing to increase the savings 1. Try to pay off the debt as soon as possible. 2. The principal of "Pay oneself first". It doesn't mean spend this money on wishes, but on the contrary, first put the fixed amount in the savings accounts and then try to go by your expenses. 3. Track your expenses. Sometimes we just don't know that we have so many useless subscriptions that are squeezing your hard earned money under your own eyes. 4. Try to cook at home rather than going to the restaurants or ordering food online on frequent basis.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bass guitar, Duduk
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bass guitar, Duduk ### Response:
Bass guitar is string, Duduk is woodwind.
Name three national parks in California.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name three national parks in California. ### Response:
Three national parks in California are Yosemite, Sequoia, and Joshua Tree.
Why is the University of Waterloo the best school for software engineering?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the University of Waterloo the best school for software engineering? ### Response:
The University of Waterloo boasts an impressive history of successful alumni in the software industry. One major reason for this success is its cooperative education program. It implements a system in which six four month internships are spread across a four year degree, combining experiential learning with theoretical education. Because of this, Waterloo's students, who are selected from the brightest in Canada, gain extensive exposure to the software engineering industry prior to graduation.
Who were the Ottomans?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who were the Ottomans? ### Input: The Ottoman Empire,[k] historically and colloquially the Turkish Empire,[24] was an empire[l] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman[25] tribal leader Osman I.[26] After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and, with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed the Conqueror.[27] ### Response:
The Ottoman Empire,[k] historically and colloquially the Turkish Empire,[24] was an empire[l] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman[25] tribal leader Osman I.[26] After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and, with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed the Conqueror.[27]
The Ottomans belonged to the Ottoman empire which was founded in Anatolia, a region in Turkey and over the centuries spread more vastly to become a transcontinental empire.
I'm putting together an exercise plan that needs to have both cardio and strength exercises, but I want to separate exercises into each category. Running, deadlifts, cycling, pushups, swimming, jump rope, lunges and squats.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I'm putting together an exercise plan that needs to have both cardio and strength exercises, but I want to separate exercises into each category. Running, deadlifts, cycling, pushups, swimming, jump rope, lunges and squats. ### Response:
Running, cycling, swimming and jump rope are all forms of cardio exercise. Deadlifts, pushups, lunges and squats are forms of strength exercise.
What is the mona lisa?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the mona lisa? ### Response:
The Mona Lisa is one of the rarest and most valuable paintings in history. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503. Appraisers also say the Mona Lisa is priceless, but if it was ever auctions that it would be worth more than a billion dollars. The Mona Lisa is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. You can pay for a tour of the Louvre Museum and at the end of the tour or walk through you get to see the Mona Lisa.
Who is the prime minister of India
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the prime minister of India ### Response:
The prime minister of India is Narendra Modi who has been in power since 2014. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He is the 14th prime minister of India.
What is VTEC?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is VTEC? ### Response:
VTEC stands for "Variable Valve Timing & Lift Electronic Control." It is a technology used by some Honda cars for changing the way an engine runs based on the engine speeds. It works by using oil pressure to activate a different camshaft profile at higher engine speeds. The camshaft profile allows more air to enter the engine cylinders, and thus causes more effective combustion and more power. At lower engine speeds, VTEC disengages and uses a default camshaft profile, which is optimized for fuel efficiency.
On television what was Flipper
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: On television what was Flipper ### Response:
Dolphin
What are the words of House Mooton?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Mooton? ### Response:
"Wisdom and Strength"
What kind of activity do good sales people do?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of activity do good sales people do? ### Response:
Good sales people build good relationships first by questioning and finding their interest. Then, they stat discovery questions. They don’t start product presentation until they finish discovery and find a space to listen in their customers. When they give some discovery questions they often use SPIN. S stands for situational questions, P stands for problem questions, I stands for Implication questions, N stands for need questions. When they talk about their products they always how this product solves customers problems. They mention “You” or customer name frequently so that the customer imagine how they can change by that product.
What is the minimum weight of a coswain?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the minimum weight of a coswain? ### Input: It is an advantage for the coxswain to be light as this requires less effort for the crew to propel the boat. In many competitive events there is a minimum weight, 55 kilograms (121 lb) under World Rowing rules, set for the coxswain to prevent unfair advantage. If a coxswain is under the minimum weight allowance (underweight), they may have to carry weights in the boat such as sandbags.[44] ### Response:
It is an advantage for the coxswain to be light as this requires less effort for the crew to propel the boat. In many competitive events there is a minimum weight, 55 kilograms (121 lb) under World Rowing rules, set for the coxswain to prevent unfair advantage. If a coxswain is under the minimum weight allowance (underweight), they may have to carry weights in the boat such as sandbags.[44]
The minimum weight of a coxswain if 55 kilograms (121 pounds) under World Rowing rules.
Who is the best all-time soccer player?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the best all-time soccer player? ### Response:
It is hard to say and very subjective among fans of different clubs and nationalities. But, it would be safe to say that the best all-time soccer player is among the following list: Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Maradona, and Pele.
What was Elvis Presley's first No. 1 hit in the United States?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was Elvis Presley's first No. 1 hit in the United States? ### Response:
"Heartbreak Hotel".
List some of the minor houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire."
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List some of the minor houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire." ### Response:
Florent, Caron, Graceford, Jordayne, Piper, Penrose, Waxley, Wydman, Wensington
Which team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season? ### Input: Waterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.[1] Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season ### Response:
Waterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.[1] Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season
Gisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season.
Which is the best soccer team of all time?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is the best soccer team of all time? ### Response:
It is hard to say since there could be multiple rankings to answer this question. Assuming the best soccer players end up playing in Europe, we could take into consideration the European Champions League winners. Using this ranking, Real Madrid, having won 14 trophies, could be considered the best soccer team in the world. Alternatively, Fifa awarded Real Madrid the “soccer club of the 20th century” after winning a popular poll with 42.35% of the votes. Everything around soccer teams is very subjective and feelings could play a big part for everyone's answer.
Which of the following countries do not follow the rectangular-shaped flag standard that most every other country does: Nepal, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Vatican City, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following countries do not follow the rectangular-shaped flag standard that most every other country does: Nepal, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Vatican City, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia ### Response:
Nepal, Vatican City, Switzerland
I am thinking of going to yoga. What type of class is good for me?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I am thinking of going to yoga. What type of class is good for me? ### Response:
It depends upon many factors. If you are a beginner there are low heat classes like yin or hatha or restore. If you would like a good workout, you can go to a high heat vinyasa class.
What is the best skill in judo?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best skill in judo? ### Response:
Judo is a martial art, consistency, and dedication should be your doctrine if you want to succeed. In Japan, you could stay white belt for ten years before reaching the first dan grade, which stands for black belt level 1. This could be a bit disappointing for common standards, so in the rest of the world, to encourage practitioners and demonstrate progress, a belt colors system has been created. Anyone can practice, at any age. Strength is important in competition, but the real spirit would be to rely on using the strength of the opponent, breaking balance with swift movements, and using your body to block, push, rotate, and endless combinations of posture to conclude the movement by a clean and controlled projection.
What is called a Capital charge in finance?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is called a Capital charge in finance? ### Response:
If a unit trust manager takes the management charges out of the fund's capital instead of the income it has generated, it is called a capital charge.
Extract the most recent owner of the Seattle Storm from this Wikipedia article.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the most recent owner of the Seattle Storm from this Wikipedia article. ### Input: Owners Further information: Category:Seattle Storm owners Barry and Ginger Ackerley, owners of the Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)[43][44] Howard Schultz, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2001–2006) [45] Clay Bennett, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2007) [45] Force 10 Hoops LLC, composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder (2008–present)[46] ### Response:
Owners Further information: Category:Seattle Storm owners Barry and Ginger Ackerley, owners of the Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)[43][44] Howard Schultz, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2001–2006) [45] Clay Bennett, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2007) [45] Force 10 Hoops LLC, composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder (2008–present)[46]
The current owner of the Seattle Storm is Force
Give me a bulleted list of the past 10 Masters Tournament Champions.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the past 10 Masters Tournament Champions. ### Response:
Scottie Scheffler Hideki Matsuyama Dustin Johnson Tiger Woods Patrick Reed Sergio García Danny Willett Jordan Spieth Bubba Watson Adam Scott
What is COBOL used for?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is COBOL used for? ### Response:
COBOL was designed for business computer programs in industries such as finance and human resources. Unlike some high-level computer programming languages, COBOL uses English words and phrases to make it easier for ordinary business users to understand.
Who amongst these are cricketers: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Andre Agassi, Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting, Anil Kumble, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj, Sarah Taylor.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who amongst these are cricketers: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Andre Agassi, Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting, Anil Kumble, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj, Sarah Taylor. ### Response:
Virat Kohli, Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting, Anil Kumble, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj, Sarah Taylor are cricketers.
What are the chess pieces that a player starts out with?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the chess pieces that a player starts out with? ### Input: Chess pieces are divided into two different colored sets. While the sets might not be literally white and black (e.g. the light set may be a yellowish or off-white color, the dark set may be brown or red), they are always referred to as "white" and "black". The players of the sets are referred to as White and Black, respectively. Each set consists of sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. Chess sets come in a wide variety of styles; for competition, the Staunton pattern is preferred. The game is played on a square board of eight rows (called ranks) and eight columns (called files). By convention, the 64 squares alternate in color and are referred to as light and dark squares; common colors for chessboards are white and brown, or white and dark green. ### Response:
Chess pieces are divided into two different colored sets. While the sets might not be literally white and black (e.g. the light set may be a yellowish or off-white color, the dark set may be brown or red), they are always referred to as "white" and "black". The players of the sets are referred to as White and Black, respectively. Each set consists of sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. Chess sets come in a wide variety of styles; for competition, the Staunton pattern is preferred. The game is played on a square board of eight rows (called ranks) and eight columns (called files). By convention, the 64 squares alternate in color and are referred to as light and dark squares; common colors for chessboards are white and brown, or white and dark green.
8 pawns, 2 knights, 2 bishops, 2 rooks, 1 queen, and 1 king
How to evict a tenant in California
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to evict a tenant in California ### Response:
1. Give the tenant the initial notice which clearly state the issue and what is required of them to resolve it. There must be a valid reason for eviction such as failure to pay rent, lease violation, unlawful activities, property damages. 2. Post the notice with a deadline for the tenant to respond 3. Once the deadline has passed, you can file with the court by filling out the Summons and Complaint for unlawful detainer forms 4. Once your tenant is notified, they will have five days to respond. If they do not respond, you can ask for default judgement which allow you to order the sheriff to remove the tenant from the property and the court will order the tenant to pay for court and attorney fees. If the tenant files a response or you do not receive default judgement, you will go to trial. 5. The judge will make a decision after hearing both sides. The judge will either ask the tenant to vacate or allow them to remain in the property.
From this passage, what is the main benefit of TCP?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From this passage, what is the main benefit of TCP? ### Input: At the lower levels of the protocol stack, due to network congestion, traffic load balancing, or unpredictable network behaviour, IP packets may be lost, duplicated, or delivered out of order. TCP detects these problems, requests re-transmission of lost data, rearranges out-of-order data and even helps minimize network congestion to reduce the occurrence of the other problems. If the data still remains undelivered, the source is notified of this failure. Once the TCP receiver has reassembled the sequence of octets originally transmitted, it passes them to the receiving application. Thus, TCP abstracts the application's communication from the underlying networking details. ### Response:
At the lower levels of the protocol stack, due to network congestion, traffic load balancing, or unpredictable network behaviour, IP packets may be lost, duplicated, or delivered out of order. TCP detects these problems, requests re-transmission of lost data, rearranges out-of-order data and even helps minimize network congestion to reduce the occurrence of the other problems. If the data still remains undelivered, the source is notified of this failure. Once the TCP receiver has reassembled the sequence of octets originally transmitted, it passes them to the receiving application. Thus, TCP abstracts the application's communication from the underlying networking details.
TCP attempts to ensure that data is sent in the proper order under non-optimal and unpredictable network conditions, and informs the source if it was not successful.
Is black hole truly black?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is black hole truly black? ### Input: A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape its event horizon. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Although it has a great effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, it has no locally detectable features according to general relativity. In many ways, a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light. Moreover, quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely proportional to its mass. This temperature is of the order of billionths of a kelvin for stellar black holes, making it essentially impossible to observe directly. ### Response:
A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape its event horizon. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Although it has a great effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, it has no locally detectable features according to general relativity. In many ways, a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light. Moreover, quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely proportional to its mass. This temperature is of the order of billionths of a kelvin for stellar black holes, making it essentially impossible to observe directly.
According to general relativity, a black hole emits no lights at all. Thus it is 100% black by definition. However, when quantum effects are included, a black hole has finite temperature, emitting lights called Hawking radiation. In this sense, a black hole is not truly black.
Why do people need sleep?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people need sleep? ### Response:
Sleep is necessary for your overall health and well-being. Sleep is even so important not enough sleep can actually kill you. Sleep enables the body engage in processes that help rejuvenate the body through better mental and physical performance. A good night of rest will give you higher energy levels, better mood, clearer thinking and concentration.
What are some quick dinners that I can make during the week?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some quick dinners that I can make during the week? ### Response:
Some good ideas for quick dinners that you can make in 15-30 min or less include several pasta dishes like carbonara, basil pesto and pasta Alfredo or dishes that come quickly together like Chinese style fried rice to which you can add different proteins like shrimp, chicken or meat or tofu if you'd rather go for a vegetarian option. Salads are also a good candidate for quick dinners since you can be quite flexible in your combinations and usually do not require to heat up or cook any of the ingredients.
How many continents are in the world?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many continents are in the world? ### Response:
There are seven continents in the world
Who is the St Louis Cardinals?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the St Louis Cardinals? ### Response:
The St Louis Cardinals is a major league baseball team that play's in the national league central division.
How can I get people to like me?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I get people to like me? ### Response:
It's important to remember that not everyone will like you in this world, no matter how great you are. So don't be discouraged if you find someone doesn't like you as much as you think they should. Here are some tips for getting people to like you: - Ask them questions about themselves: People enjoy talking about themselves and if you ask them thoughtful questions they will see that you are a caring person who pays attention to them. - Read social cues: It's important to be able to understand when someone is not interested in what you are talking about. If you find someone you're talking to is looking around the room and giving you short responses, you should try and steer the conversation in a different direction to see if you can engage them. - Have a sense of humor: Laughing with other people is a great way to create bonds. You can try to be a little self-deprecating or just make innocent jokes about your situation. But be careful to not alienate people with humor if you don't know them well. Jokes about religion, politics, and other people might not go over well with some people.
Tell me whether these are found at the beach or on a mountains: ocean, ski resort, chair lift, shell, seaweed, hiking trail
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are found at the beach or on a mountains: ocean, ski resort, chair lift, shell, seaweed, hiking trail ### Response:
Ocean: Beach Ski Resort: Mountain Chair Lift: Mountain Shell: Beach Seaweed: Beach Hiking Trail: Mountain
write a story about the first contact of Alien would be
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: write a story about the first contact of Alien would be ### Response:
The first contact with Alien will be a big event that the entire earth would remember for generations. the first thing that will determine the nature of this first contact depends who get to who first. Alien arrived to earth, or human discovered another planet with other civilisation. it is high likely that in either way, the first contact will be between robots of the more advanced civilisation and the the people of the less advanced civilisation. this is due to the fact that the high advanced civilization tends to explore other worlds using their robots first.
Why do sailboats have to tack upwind?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do sailboats have to tack upwind? ### Response:
Modern sailboats use sails that act as foils, with pressure that increases on the inside of the foil higher than the outside of the foil, similar to an airplane wing and described by the Bernoulli effect. The sails must have an angle of attack that is perpendicular to the direction of the wind to be effective. Off the wind, or heading away from the wind, the sails can be eased out to maintain this angle. Heading into the wind, the boat can only get so close to the direction to keep the sails from becoming ineffective or "luffing." So to head in the general direction of the wind, a boat must tack at angles to the wind, to make its way in the direction of the wind.
I need a bulleted list of a few things people like to do with trees.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I need a bulleted list of a few things people like to do with trees. ### Response:
- Read under one - Plant some in a park - Pick and eat its fruit - Cut it for lumber
Write a friendly complaint to an airline service about a poor experience with multiple issues and ask for points.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a friendly complaint to an airline service about a poor experience with multiple issues and ask for points. ### Response:
To whom it may concern; as a loyal member to your airline alliance, I was disappointed in the multiple issues I experienced on a recent flight. Your airline usually provides me with an exceptional experience but unfortunately this last travel journey was below par. Firstly, my seat was broken and unable to recline. Given this was a red eye flight where I was hoping to get some rest, this limited my ability to do so. Secondly, the Wifi I paid for was out for 4 out of 6 hours of the trip. So while awake without recline, I was unable to use that time effectively to email or communicate with friends and family. Lastly, my checked bag took 45 minutes at the carousel. I know you have a policy where it should be 20 minutes or less. I really enjoy flying with you and would like to hope this was a stroke of bad luck, and not reflective of your customer service and typical experience. I would appreciate as a goodwill 10,000 points into my account to make things right. I hope you consider my request. Kind regards
Was Michael Flavin wealthy at the time he wrote Benjamin Disraeli?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was Michael Flavin wealthy at the time he wrote Benjamin Disraeli? ### Input: Michael Flavin's Benjamin Disraeli: The Novel as a Political Discourse suggests that Venetia was largely a commercial endeavour for Disraeli, who was deep in debt at the time that he wrote it. ### Response:
Michael Flavin's Benjamin Disraeli: The Novel as a Political Discourse suggests that Venetia was largely a commercial endeavour for Disraeli, who was deep in debt at the time that he wrote it.
No, he was deep in debt at the time.
Where is the annual indoor rowing World Championship?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the annual indoor rowing World Championship? ### Input: Ergometer rowing machines (colloquially ergs or ergo) simulate the rowing action and provide a means of training on land when waterborne training is restricted, and of measuring rowing fitness. Ergometers do not simulate the lateral balance challenges, the exact resistance of water, or the exact motions of true rowing including the sweep of the oar handles. For that reason ergometer scores are generally not used as the sole selection criterion for crews (colloquially "ergs don't float"), and technique training is limited to the basic body position and movements. However, this action can still allow a workout comparable to those experienced on the water. Indoor rowing has become popular as a sport in its own right with numerous indoor competitions (and the annual World Championship CRASH-B Sprints in Boston) during the winter off-season.[39] ### Response:
Ergometer rowing machines (colloquially ergs or ergo) simulate the rowing action and provide a means of training on land when waterborne training is restricted, and of measuring rowing fitness. Ergometers do not simulate the lateral balance challenges, the exact resistance of water, or the exact motions of true rowing including the sweep of the oar handles. For that reason ergometer scores are generally not used as the sole selection criterion for crews (colloquially "ergs don't float"), and technique training is limited to the basic body position and movements. However, this action can still allow a workout comparable to those experienced on the water. Indoor rowing has become popular as a sport in its own right with numerous indoor competitions (and the annual World Championship CRASH-B Sprints in Boston) during the winter off-season.[39]
The indoor rowing world championship is held annually in Boston during the winter off-season.
How did Andy Warhol create the "piss paintings"?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Andy Warhol create the "piss paintings"? ### Response:
Andy Warhol created paintings in the 1970s by covering canvases with copper paint and having various staffers urinate on them. This created different colored splotches, pools, and lines.
What is the purpose of operating a motor vehicle?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of operating a motor vehicle? ### Response:
The purpose of operating a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B without incident, regardless of whose fault it might be.
Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article. ### Input: Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold.[1][2] The two lighter weights were identical with Kaufmann Script and so could be used as alternate capitals for that face. It was most notably used in the Madeline books, TV series and film. The font was most famously known for the typeface of the Nickelodeon logo from late 1984 to 2009 in white letters with an orange splat background. This font was digitized by the now-defunct Bitstream Inc. ### Response:
Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold.[1][2] The two lighter weights were identical with Kaufmann Script and so could be used as alternate capitals for that face. It was most notably used in the Madeline books, TV series and film. The font was most famously known for the typeface of the Nickelodeon logo from late 1984 to 2009 in white letters with an orange splat background. This font was digitized by the now-defunct Bitstream Inc.
Balloon typeface was created in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann.
How many people died in the Cloquet fire of Illinois according to the text?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many people died in the Cloquet fire of Illinois according to the text? ### Input: The Cloquet fire was an immense forest fire in northern Minnesota, United States in October 1918, caused by sparks on the local railroads and dry conditions. The fire left much of western Carlton County devastated, mostly affecting Moose Lake, Cloquet, and Kettle River. Cloquet was hit the hardest by the fires. It was the worst natural disaster in Minnesota history in terms of the number of casualties in a single day. In total, 453 people died[1] and 52,000 people were injured or displaced, 38 communities were destroyed, 250,000 acres (100,000 ha) were burned, and $73 million ($1.315 billion in 2023 United States dollars) in property damage was suffered. Thirteen million dollars in federal aid were disbursed. ### Response:
The Cloquet fire was an immense forest fire in northern Minnesota, United States in October 1918, caused by sparks on the local railroads and dry conditions. The fire left much of western Carlton County devastated, mostly affecting Moose Lake, Cloquet, and Kettle River. Cloquet was hit the hardest by the fires. It was the worst natural disaster in Minnesota history in terms of the number of casualties in a single day. In total, 453 people died[1] and 52,000 people were injured or displaced, 38 communities were destroyed, 250,000 acres (100,000 ha) were burned, and $73 million ($1.315 billion in 2023 United States dollars) in property damage was suffered. Thirteen million dollars in federal aid were disbursed.
453 people died in the Cloquet fire that occurred in northern Minnesota, United States in October 1918. In addition to the 453 people that died, 52,000 people were injured or displaced, 38 communities were destroyed, 250,000 acres (100,000 ha) were burned, and $73 million ($1.315 billion in 2023 United States dollars) in property damage was suffered.
What is a wallet used for?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a wallet used for? ### Response:
A wallet is a flat pouch used to carry small person items. It can be made out of raw hide or some other material. It can be used to cary currency or money, credit cards, photos of family, insurance cards, and person identification. A wallet is helpful to organize different payment methods, and it used in most transactions that requirement a payment using a form of currency or credit.
Why are kids inquisitive?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are kids inquisitive? ### Response:
Kids are very eager to understand the world around them and tend to ask lots of questions. There is a potential for these characteristics to reduce as kids grow older, either because of other social interactions or having a better understanding of their general environment.
Which of these four novels has the least in common with the others? 1. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett 2. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez 3. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler 4. The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these four novels has the least in common with the others? 1. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett 2. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez 3. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler 4. The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ### Response:
One Hundred Years of Solitude has the least in common with the other books. It is part of a genre called Magical Realism, which depicts a world that strongly resembles real life but contains magical aspects that would normally be found in the Fantasy genre. The other three novels are all Detective fiction, and belong to the Hardboiled sub-genre. Hardboiled detective stories typically feature a deeply cynical (and often unlikable) protagonist, organized crime elements, and a prohibition-era setting.
What are some good steps to getting an AWS cloud certification and getting a cloud job?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good steps to getting an AWS cloud certification and getting a cloud job? ### Response:
Getting an AWS certification is a great way to get started with learning about cloud and potentially starting a career in it! Here are some good first steps: 1. Start with the free AWS Cloud Practitioner course and overview: https://aws.amazon.com/training/digital/aws-cloud-practitioner-essentials/?cp=sec&sec=prep 2. Pass the AWS cloud practitioner exam 3. Decide which specialization path to go down — options could include the architecture path, more of a data specialist, or a Security specialization, with multiple other options 4. If you choose the architecture path, Stephane Marek’s courses (https://www.udemy.com/user/stephane-maarek/) are excellent, frequently updated, and inexpensive. 5. The next step is the AWS Solution Architect—Associate exam, which is difficult but the above courses prepare you well (combined with practice tests, note below on that) 6. To get hands on experience here is a list of interesting cloud sample projects, some easy and some hard: https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/8inzn5/so_you_want_to_learn_aws_aka_how_do_i_learn_to_be/ 7. In preparing for the exams, especially the more advanced ones, Jon Bonso has excellent practice question banks: https://tutorialsdojo.com/courses/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate-practice-exams/. 8. Once you have the Solution Architect—Associate certification and some sample projects complete you can likely start looking for a job in the cloud space. Companies are looking for people with those skills + cert + some hands-on experience, so good luck!
When did the golden age for Jewish culture start and where was it?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the golden age for Jewish culture start and where was it? ### Input: A few scholars give the start of the Golden Age as 711–718, the Muslim conquest of Iberia. ### Response:
A few scholars give the start of the Golden Age as 711–718, the Muslim conquest of Iberia.
The golden age for jewish culture started somewhere around 711-718 and it was in Spain.
Monster Hunter 4 Unlimited (hereafter, "MH4U") was a video game released exclusively for the Nintendo 3DS circa 2013. Elden Ring was a video game released for multiple platforms in circa 2022 to critical acclaim. If MH4U and Elden Ring were considered to be siblings nine years apart in a small family, how might the experiences of MH4U have influenced the growth and development of Elden Ring?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Monster Hunter 4 Unlimited (hereafter, "MH4U") was a video game released exclusively for the Nintendo 3DS circa 2013. Elden Ring was a video game released for multiple platforms in circa 2022 to critical acclaim. If MH4U and Elden Ring were considered to be siblings nine years apart in a small family, how might the experiences of MH4U have influenced the growth and development of Elden Ring? ### Response:
Young parents face many challenges. Finances, education, and home expenses often compete with the needs of a growing family. Within the context provided, MH4U reflects the first child of a young couple who must make several investments, including clothing, baby essentials, and furniture. This may be conveyed under the limited system resources available to MH4U under the 3DS console: 128MB of RAM. Additionally, one or both parents may work full time, leaving limited time to work with and grow the child. As the child, MH4U, enters age 9, they should be entering 4th or 5th grade and have developed the cognitive and functional skills to support their parents. Additionally, the parents will have likely developed further in their careers and caretaking abilities that ensure the stability and growth of a small family. In this example, Elden Ring represents the second child, which arrives nine years after MH4U. In this context, as a result of the growth of experience and income of the family, and assuming the family equates to a Playstation 4, the family now enjoys 8GB of RAM. As described in the preceding paragraph, the familial environment that Elden Ring emerges from is vastly different than that of MH4U. However, there are additional benefits beyond the system limitations provided. These benefits are conveyed through the emotional and physical support provided through familial bonds, in this case, that of an older and younger sibling. Upon the arrival of Elden Ring, MH4U is eager to help their parents with caretaking tasks which may include keeping the child company, completing small jobs and errands, and establishing familial bonds with their sibling. The parents will be able to draw upon the experience of raising MH4U and apply those lessons to their newest member of the family. It’s important that the parents continue to create small jobs for MH4U that help to convey positive responses to younger family members: caretaking, guidance, and companionship. As MH4U graduates from their teens and enters early adulthood, it’s critical that they stay actively involved in the life of their sibling. By age 18, MH4U will now be nine years older than Elden Ring, which as it happens, is the same age when MH4U became an older sibling. Under this lens, MH4U carries greater social responsibility than they did when they were the same age as Elden Ring. MH4U may also begin to contemplate leaving the family for continuing education. While it’s common for individuals to depart the family for secondary education after age 18, it’s critically important that MH4U continue to maintain constant contact with its younger sibling to provide guidance and advice and convey lessons learned from its formative experiences. In this way, Elden Ring has a fast track to develop. MH4U is able to provide guidance equatable to best practices, experiences, and trial and error. Additionally, MH4U development during constrained resources encourages Elden Ring to do “more with less” and ensures a fastidious approach towards the allocation of resources. By the time Elden Ring approaches age 18, they enjoy the combined experiences of their parents and their older sibling which helps to increase their likelihood of success and families are stronger when they provide guidance and stability to their children. In summary, the success of Elden Ring was no accident. The investments of the parents into the older sibling, MH4U, however lacking, provided a baseline level by which MH4U could invest in its younger sibling Elden Ring. Through this chain of investments, the family finds a greater chance of success. Under the lens of the original context, there would not be a critically reception to Elden Ring had not the parents made baseline investment and support to MH4U during the formative years of the family.
What is the Krusty Krab?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Krusty Krab? ### Input: The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. It is famous for its signature burger, the Krabby Patty, the formula to which is a closely guarded trade secret. ### Response:
The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. It is famous for its signature burger, the Krabby Patty, the formula to which is a closely guarded trade secret.
The restaurant was founded by Eugene H. Krabs (often referred to as Mr. Krabs), who is also the owner and manager. SpongeBob SquarePants (who works as the fry cook) and Squidward Tentacles (the cashier) are the only full-time employees. The primary competitor to the Krusty Krab is the Chum Bucket across the street, which is operated by Plankton, a plankton and Karen, a waterproof supercomputer and Plankton's wife.
What are the top 10 largest cities in the world by population (city proper)?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 10 largest cities in the world by population (city proper)? ### Response:
- Chongqing, China - Shanghai, China - Beijing, China - Delhi, India - Chengdu, China - Istanbul, Turkey - Karachi, Pakistan - Guangzhou, China - Tianjin, China - Tokyo, Japan
Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Decapitated
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Decapitated ### Response:
Polish death metal bands: Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Decapitated Norwegian death metal bands: Cadaver, Darkthrone, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth K-Pop bands: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Girls' Generation, TWICE
Why should I cheer for the Sacramento Kings in this year's NBA playoffs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why should I cheer for the Sacramento Kings in this year's NBA playoffs? ### Response:
Until this season, the Sacramento Kings held the longest playoff drought in all of North American professional sports, lasting 16 years. Despite this, the fanbase for the Kings remained loyal and regularly attended games to watch their team lose year after year. In the midst of this drought, the previous owners of the franchise attempted to move the team to a new city, with significant traction at various points, to both Anaheim and Seattle. It was only the passion of the fans, and the combined support from local businesses and politicians, that prevented the move. In addition to the Kings having one of the most supportive fanbases in the NBA getting their first taste of success, the Kings are also a highly enjoyable team to watch. The players are friendly and likable, and the offense is one of the most successful in NBA history. Lastly, the team also has a fun gimmick of lighting a large purple laser beam that can be seen for miles after every victory, leading to a chorus of 'Light the beam!' from the Kings fanbase in the arena at the conclusion of every win. Pulling all of these factors together make the Sacramento Kings a fun team to cheer for in the upcoming NBA playoffs.
From the given text, provide a couple of points on Supreme Court of Iran
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the given text, provide a couple of points on Supreme Court of Iran ### Input: The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest juridical authority in Iran, established to supervise the correct implementation of laws by courts of justice and consisting of the most prominent judges of the country. The head of the judiciary assigns criteria to ensure uniformity of judicial procedure and to carry out all legal responsibilities. ### Response:
The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest juridical authority in Iran, established to supervise the correct implementation of laws by courts of justice and consisting of the most prominent judges of the country. The head of the judiciary assigns criteria to ensure uniformity of judicial procedure and to carry out all legal responsibilities.
1. The Supreme Court of Iran, which is composed of the most eminent judges in the nation and was founded to oversee the proper application of laws by courts of justice, is the highest legal authority in Iran. 2. To ensure judicial procedure is uniform and to fulfil all legal obligations, the head of the court assigns standards.
How does grain orientation effect the dimensional movement of wood?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does grain orientation effect the dimensional movement of wood? ### Response:
Wood expands and shrinks depending on its moisture content. The relative amount of change, expansion, or shrinkage differs for each of the three main grain directions. Those directions are longitudinal, radial, and tangential. Longitudinal is the direction a tree or its branches grows length-wise. In most lumber, this is its length. The change in this direction is very small. That is why a wooden ruler can be used without changing its measurements when ambient moisture changes. In almost all uses, longitudinal expansion and contraction are small enough not to be of concern. Radial and tangential directional expansion and contraction are significant and different enough that they affect the dimensional stability of a piece of wood. The relative amount of change in each direction is specific to the wood species. Regardless of wood species, the change is greater in the tangential direction than in the radial direction. The tangential direction is tangential to the growth rings in the wood, and the radial direction is perpendicular to the growth rings. The T/R or ratio of tangential to radial change correlates to the dimensional stability of a wood species. If you visualize a piece of lumber that is milled square and comes from a part of a log such that the rings are almost straight across in one direction, that is referred to as vertical grain or quarter sawn. As the moisture content of the wood changes to come into equilibrium with its environment, it will move toward a diamond shape. The closer the T/R ratio is to 1, the less the square dimension will distort. Dimensional stability and the direction of wood movement is important to plan for when cutting joinery in wood. If two joined pieces are aligned so that they will not move in the same direction relative to the joint, the joint will be unstable when the ambient humidity changes and can cause the joint to fail.
What is the best sport?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best sport? ### Response:
It depends on who you ask, but as an AI language model, I cannot determine which sport is the best. The best sport for a person may differ compared to another person based on the level of athleticism and the complexity of the game required. Some of the popular sports around the world include soccer, basketball, baseball, football, tennis, cricket, and others.
Was the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth first described in the 18th century or the 19th century?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth first described in the 18th century or the 19th century? ### Input: Macroglossum insipida, the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1875. ### Response:
Macroglossum insipida, the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1875.
The hermit hummingbird hawkmoth was first described in 1875, which is in the 19th century.