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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
These actors appeared in a film as certain characters. What are the names of the actors sorted in order of last name?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: These actors appeared in a film as certain characters. What are the names of the actors sorted in order of last name? ### Input: Deepak Paramesh as Karthik Jaqlene Prakash as Pooja Gunalan Morgan as Shiva Mime Gopi as Mathew ### Response:	Deepak Paramesh as Karthik Jaqlene Prakash as Pooja Gunalan Morgan as Shiva Mime Gopi as Mathew	Mime Gopi Gunalan Morgan Deepak Paramesh Jaqlene Prakash
Give me a list of luxury watches to buy	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of luxury watches to buy ### Response:		Depending on the price you want to pay, here is a list of 10 very popular luxury watches: - Rolex Submariner with date or no date. - Rolex GMT Master II (Pepsi or Batman) - Rolex Cosmograph Daytona (White, black and other dial colours) - Audemars Piguet Royal Oak - Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Chronograph - FP.Journe : Chronomètre Souverain - Patek Philippe Nautilus (5711 or 5712) - Patek Philippe Calatrava - Cartier Tank - Jeager-Lecoultre Reverso
iPhone 14 pro vs Samsung s22 ultra	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: iPhone 14 pro vs Samsung s22 ultra ### Response:		Large OLED screens on both with 1-120Hz dynamic refresh rate iPhone has Face ID, Galaxy uses a fingerprint scanner Dynamic Island on iPhone is unique Galaxy has S Pen Similar main three cameras, but Galaxy also has a unique 10X zoom lens Galaxy has faster charging Similar prices iPhone battery lasts longer
Categorize the companies based on their ownership status as private or public. Twitter, SpaceX, Tesla	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize the companies based on their ownership status as private or public. Twitter, SpaceX, Tesla ### Response:		Private held : Twitter, SpaceX Public : Tesla
Who is Antonello Padovano	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Antonello Padovano ### Input: Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He is currently[when?] the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England.[1] Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured footage of Sir Edmund Hillary.[2] Filmography Joe Petrosino: A Shot in the Dark (2006)[3] Le quattro porte del deserto (2006)[4][5] The Ascent of Everest (2019)[6][7][8][9] ### Response:	Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He is currently[when?] the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England.[1] Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured footage of Sir Edmund Hillary.[2] Filmography Joe Petrosino: A Shot in the Dark (2006)[3] Le quattro porte del deserto (2006)[4][5] The Ascent of Everest (2019)[6][7][8][9]	Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He has been the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England. Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured footage of Sir Edmund Hillary.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Timpani, Maguhu	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Timpani, Maguhu ### Response:		Maguhu is string, Timpani is percussion.
What is the difference between Kinesis and Kafka?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between Kinesis and Kafka? ### Response:		Kinesis and Kafka are both distributed streaming platforms that allow you to ingest, process, and store large volumes of streaming data. The main difference between the two is that Kinesis Data Streams is a fully managed service provided by AWS, while Kafka is an open source project that can be run on any infrastructure.
Which of these are both movies and books: Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings, Brave World, The Shawshank Redemption.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are both movies and books: Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings, Brave World, The Shawshank Redemption. ### Response:		Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings were adapted to movies from books.
Is it possible to grow muscle after an age of 35?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it possible to grow muscle after an age of 35? ### Response:		As we age, our bodies undergo various changes. One of the most significant changes is the decrease in muscle mass and strength. This loss of muscle mass is known as sarcopenia and can start as early as age 30, with a more rapid decline after age 60. This may lead many people to believe that gaining muscle after 35 is impossible, but is that really the case? Yes, it's possible to build muscle after 35 The short answer is yes, it is possible to build muscle after 35. In fact, strength training can be just as effective for older adults as it is for younger ones. It's never too late to start working on your fitness goals and building the body you want. The benefits of building muscle after 35 As we age, building muscle becomes increasingly important for several reasons. First and foremost, it can help us maintain our independence and mobility as we age. Strong muscles can help us with everyday activities like carrying groceries or getting up from a chair. Building muscle can also help prevent injuries and falls, which can be more dangerous as we get older. Additionally, building muscle can help improve our overall health. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which means it burns more calories at rest. This can help us maintain a healthy weight and lower our risk of developing chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. How to build muscle after 35 So, how exactly do you go about building muscle after 35? The key is to focus on strength training exercises that target multiple muscle groups. Compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses are great for building overall strength and muscle mass. It's also important to gradually increase the weight and intensity of your workouts over time. This will help you continue to make progress and avoid plateauing. Additionally, be sure to give your muscles time to rest and recover between workouts. Finally, proper nutrition is crucial for building muscle at any age. Make sure you're getting enough protein, as this is essential for muscle growth and repair. Aim for at least 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight per day. Building muscle after 35 is definitely possible, and it comes with a variety of benefits. Strength training can help improve our overall health, prevent injury, and maintain our independence as we age. The key is to focus on compound exercises, gradually increase the intensity of your workouts, and make sure you're getting enough protein. So, what are you waiting for? It's time to hit the gym and start building the body you want!
Who does what in U2?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who does what in U2? ### Input: U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career. ### Response:	U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career.	The rock band U2 features Bono on lead vocals and guitar, the Edge on lead guitar, keyboard and vocals, Adam Clayton on bass guitar and Larry Mullen Jr. on drums and percussion.
What is freedom?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is freedom? ### Response:		I want to think of freedom as the ability to be free then I think of "What does it mean to be free? Free of worries, free of responsibilities, free of the pressures of the world. Freedom now sounds like a state of mind than an adjective describing an object.
What type of animal was: Hobbes, Snoopy, Garfield, and Dumbo.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of animal was: Hobbes, Snoopy, Garfield, and Dumbo. ### Response:		Hobbes was a tiger. Snoopy was a dog. Garfield was a cat. Dumbo was an elephant.
Given this paragraph about the tour de france, how many riders are in the tour	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the tour de france, how many riders are in the tour ### Input: There are usually between 20 and 22 teams, with eight riders in each. All of the stages are timed to the finish; the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times.[1] The rider with the lowest cumulative finishing times is the leader of the race and wears the yellow jersey.[1][13] While the general classification garners the most attention, there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers, young rider classification for riders under the age of 26, and the team classification, based on the first three finishers from each team on each stage.[1] Achieving a stage win also provides prestige, often accomplished by a team's sprint specialist or a rider taking part in a breakaway. ### Response:	There are usually between 20 and 22 teams, with eight riders in each. All of the stages are timed to the finish; the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times.[1] The rider with the lowest cumulative finishing times is the leader of the race and wears the yellow jersey.[1][13] While the general classification garners the most attention, there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers, young rider classification for riders under the age of 26, and the team classification, based on the first three finishers from each team on each stage.[1] Achieving a stage win also provides prestige, often accomplished by a team's sprint specialist or a rider taking part in a breakaway.	The are approximately between 160 and 176 riders start the tour de france. Each team has 8 member riders with between 20 and 22 teams participating.
In which popular 1970s educational computer game could a character die of dysentery or drowning due to a poorly-caulked wagon?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which popular 1970s educational computer game could a character die of dysentery or drowning due to a poorly-caulked wagon? ### Response:		The Oregon Trail
how is white rice made?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how is white rice made? ### Response:		White rice is produced from brown rice. Around the outside of the brown rice is a bran layer which is removed, and then a germ is removed. What is left behind is a starchy composition. During this process most of the vitamins and minerals are removed. This is why brown rice is usually preferred as a healthier alternative to white rice. White rice is has no nutritional value because the nutrition has been stripped from it during the production process of making white rice.
What do you say to someone who is struggling with addiction?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do you say to someone who is struggling with addiction? ### Response:		First, educate yourself. Be honest with them. Share with them how their addiction is not only hurting themselves but also those that care about them. Be clear that you what them to seek help and that it comes from a place where you are fearful for their safety. Do not enable them. Have realistic expectations and help them get the support and counseling that they need to get better.
Write a paragraph to refute a claim by a colleague that ancient structures such as Stonehenge, the Great Pyramid are evidence of UFO activities on Earth	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a paragraph to refute a claim by a colleague that ancient structures such as Stonehenge, the Great Pyramid are evidence of UFO activities on Earth ### Response:		There are several strong arguments against concluding that alien races built the structures like the Stonehenge or the Pyramids. First, there is evidence that these magnificent structures were built by humans. For example, tombs of the pyramid builders were found in the vicinity of the Great Pyramind (with human remains!). The technology to move and assemble the massive stones of the Stonehenge has been shown to be available to humans at that time. Second, given that space is vast the chance of finding one tiny planet among billions is infinitesimal. If alien intelligence had indeed found our one inhabited planet they are unlikely to have just created couple of structures and avoided any further contact with Earth and its inhabitants. In science, Occam’s Razor (“the best explanation is the simplest one”) is a guiding principle and until there is much more evidence of alien visitation it would be inadvisable to jump to a conclusion that aliens built these structures.
Which are the top 5 cities in population	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which are the top 5 cities in population ### Response:		1/ Tokyo, Japan 2/Jakarta, Indonesia 3/Chongqing, China 4/Seoul, South Korea 5/Shanghai, China
Give me a numbered list of non Indian cricket players who made their debut in Indian Premier League (IPL) before they played a single first class match	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a numbered list of non Indian cricket players who made their debut in Indian Premier League (IPL) before they played a single first class match ### Response:		1. Dewald Brevis, South Africa 2. Krishmar Santokie Jamaica 3. Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Afghanistan 4. Sandeep Lamichhane, Nepal 5. Chris Green, Australia 6. Tim David, Australia
How many planets are there in our solar system?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many planets are there in our solar system? ### Response:		Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun and eight official planets. These planets are, in order of distance from the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. There are also five dwarf planets, which are named Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eres. Pluto was considered the ninth official planet but in 2006 the IAU demoted pluto from a planet to a dwarf planet, in a move that was considered controversial at the time.
What is a zamboni?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a zamboni? ### Response:		A zamboni is a machine that resurfaces ice rinks used for skating. They are used in recreational skating, professional skating, team skating, and even on olympic skating rinks. After the ice is resurfaced skating becomes easier and more safe because there is less risk for a trip hazard on the ice.
What was the twist in this short story?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the twist in this short story? ### Input: Matilda is woken up by the wind; she looks out the window; her neighbour, Marie, is fetching flowers from the garden and then Matilda’s mother is called for the telephone by Bogey, Matilda’s brother. Matilda is off to Mr Bullen's for her music lesson. Her mom does not want her to go due to the strong wind, but she goes anyway. After the lesson, she goes for a walk with her brother to the esplanade. Here, the story changes from present to past narrative as Mansfield shows that the music lesson, the walk etc. all occurred in Matilda's past, and she and her brother are actually sailing away on board a ship several years down the line, that all that went before were memories. ### Response:	Matilda is woken up by the wind; she looks out the window; her neighbour, Marie, is fetching flowers from the garden and then Matilda’s mother is called for the telephone by Bogey, Matilda’s brother. Matilda is off to Mr Bullen's for her music lesson. Her mom does not want her to go due to the strong wind, but she goes anyway. After the lesson, she goes for a walk with her brother to the esplanade. Here, the story changes from present to past narrative as Mansfield shows that the music lesson, the walk etc. all occurred in Matilda's past, and she and her brother are actually sailing away on board a ship several years down the line, that all that went before were memories.	In the middle of the short story, the story changes from present to past narrative as Mansfield shows that events such as the music lesson, the walk, etc. all occurred in Matilda's past, and she and her brother are actually sailing away on board a ship several years down the line. The reader finds out that all that went before were memories.
How do you make an Old Fashioned Cocktail?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you make an Old Fashioned Cocktail? ### Response:		Making an Old Fashioned consists of five steps. The ingredients for an Old Fashioned cocktail include your choice of bourbon or rye, an orange, aromatic bitters, a sugar cube, a dash of soda water, Luxardo cherry and ice. First, grab your cocktail glass and add two dashes of aromatic bitters along with a spritz of soda water and the sugar cube. Second, add an ounce and a half of your choice of bourbon or rye. Third, add ice and stir for around 30 seconds. Fourth, peel an orange, express the oils over the glass and drop it in. Fifth, add the Luxardo cherry and enjoy.
Where in Australia is Palm Cove located?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where in Australia is Palm Cove located? ### Input: Palm Cove is located in Far North Queensland on the Australian coast. It has a long sandy beach along most of its seafront except for the rocky headland around Buchan Point in the north of the suburb.[3] ### Response:	Palm Cove is located in Far North Queensland on the Australian coast. It has a long sandy beach along most of its seafront except for the rocky headland around Buchan Point in the north of the suburb.[3]	Palm Cove is located in Far North Queensland on the Australian coast.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Wiwaxia, Penguin	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Wiwaxia, Penguin ### Response:		Penguin is alive, Wiwaxia is extinct.
What type of toilets do RVs have?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of toilets do RVs have? ### Response:		There are three main types of toilets found in RVs, with some rarer options available. Most RVs work off a “tank” system, with sink and shower water going into the “gray” tank and toilet waste going into the “black” tank. These tanks then need to be emptied on a regular basis dependent on their capacity. Toilets that work with a tank system tend to work like residential toilets, but use less water and have a foot pedal for flushing. There are two other types of toilets found often in DIY conversion RVs or “off-grid” RVs. First, cassette toilets are essentially holding tanks for toilet waste that are then pulled out of the RV and manually emptied. The “cassette” portion of the toilet is often on wheels, and can be emptied at either a dump station or in a public toilet. Composting toilets are the final common toilet type found in RVs. Composting toilets are a “dry” toilet, where waste goes into a holding tank with a composting material and becomes compost. The compost mixture must be stirred occasionally, but composting toilets often need to be emptied less often. There are less common toilets in RVs, for example incineration toilets, but they are not currently prevalent.
Based on this passage about Ted Kennedy, at the time of his death, who were the three longest-serving senators of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this passage about Ted Kennedy, at the time of his death, who were the three longest-serving senators of all time? ### Input: When Kennedy died in August 2009, he was the second-most senior member of the Senate (after President pro tempore Robert Byrd of West Virginia) and the third longest-serving senator of all time, behind Byrd and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Later that same year, he was passed by Daniel Inouye of Hawaii.[48] Kennedy therefore held the record as the longest-serving Democratic member of Congress to solely serve as a senator until October 2021, when he was surpassed by fellow Democrat Patrick Leahy of Vermont. ### Response:	When Kennedy died in August 2009, he was the second-most senior member of the Senate (after President pro tempore Robert Byrd of West Virginia) and the third longest-serving senator of all time, behind Byrd and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Later that same year, he was passed by Daniel Inouye of Hawaii.[48] Kennedy therefore held the record as the longest-serving Democratic member of Congress to solely serve as a senator until October 2021, when he was surpassed by fellow Democrat Patrick Leahy of Vermont.	Based on this passage, Robert Byrd, Strom Thurmond and Kennedy were the three longest-serving senators of all time.
Kingston, Zuma, and Apollo are the sons of which American female pop star?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Kingston, Zuma, and Apollo are the sons of which American female pop star? ### Response:		Gwen Stefani.
Name some famous breweries in Seattle	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some famous breweries in Seattle ### Response:		Reuben's, Georgetown, Stoup, Machine House, Future Primitive, Red Hook, Bale Breaker
Which planets are part of the inner solar system and which are part of the outer solar system?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which planets are part of the inner solar system and which are part of the outer solar system? ### Response:		Mercury - inner Venus - inner Earth - inner Mars - inner Jupiter - outer Saturn - outer Uranus - outer Neptune - outer
Whose life is the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music' based on?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Whose life is the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music' based on? ### Input: The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children ### Response:	The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children	It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp
What is absolute address in memory?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is absolute address in memory? ### Response:		An absolute (machine) address specifying a physical location in memory
Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai? ### Input: Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there. ### Response:	Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there.	Yes, the United Arab Emirates - especially the Emirate of Dubai - is investing heavily in diversifying their economy away from their previous reliance on Petroleum and natural gas exports and revenue. This has resulted in investments to grow tourism, creating a regulatory environment to attract financial services into Dubai and developing free zones to attract technology and media companies to invest in opening offices and hiring people in the country. These free zones enable foreign technology companies to own 100% of the local subsidiary, and benefit from tax free office space supported by latest communications infrastructure to create regional headquarters supporting their broader Middle East and Africa customers and operations.
What is Objective-C?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Objective-C? ### Response:		Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.
Is euthanasia ethical?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is euthanasia ethical? ### Response:		Euthanasia or mercy killing, is an act of doctor assisted suicide and withdrawing of medical care. Some proponents ascribe to the right of dignity in life and death. However, valid arguments are to be made that misuse of the law can cause unintended deaths and will then be homicides. This topic is controversial
List the principles that are used in chemical engineering where each new line starts with "- ". Do not say anything else.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the principles that are used in chemical engineering where each new line starts with "- ". Do not say anything else. ### Input: Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials into useful products. Chemical engineering uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers can range from the utilization of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modeling, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, nuclear engineering, biological engineering, construction specification, and operating instructions. ### Response:	Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials into useful products. Chemical engineering uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers can range from the utilization of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modeling, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, nuclear engineering, biological engineering, construction specification, and operating instructions.	- chemistry - physics - mathematics - biology - economics
Tell me which of these US Presidents was Republican or Democrat: Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these US Presidents was Republican or Democrat: Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter ### Response:		Dwight Eisenhower - Republican John Kennedy - Democrat Lyndon Johnson - Democrat Richard Nixon - Republican Gerald Ford - Republican Jimmy Carter - Democrat
Tell me whether these are primary or secondary colors: Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Violet	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are primary or secondary colors: Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Violet ### Response:		Primary Colors: Red, Yellow, Blue Secondary Colors: Green, Orange, Violet
From the passage provided, which runways are used in the West Plan?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, which runways are used in the West Plan? ### Input: During normal operations (approximately 81% of the time), domestic departures use Runways 1L and 1R for departure while overseas international departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R, taking advantage of the prevailing west-northwesterly wind coming through the San Bruno Gap. During periods of heavy winds or if operations at Oakland International Airport conflict with SFO departures (approximately 15% of the time), Runways 1L and 1R cannot be used, and so all departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R. These configurations are known collectively as the West Plan, and accommodate arrivals at a rate of up to 60 aircraft per hour.[73][75] Under visual flight rules, aircraft may safely land side-by-side essentially simultaneously on 28L and 28R while maintaining visual separation.[73][76] ### Response:	During normal operations (approximately 81% of the time), domestic departures use Runways 1L and 1R for departure while overseas international departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R, taking advantage of the prevailing west-northwesterly wind coming through the San Bruno Gap. During periods of heavy winds or if operations at Oakland International Airport conflict with SFO departures (approximately 15% of the time), Runways 1L and 1R cannot be used, and so all departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R. These configurations are known collectively as the West Plan, and accommodate arrivals at a rate of up to 60 aircraft per hour.[73][75] Under visual flight rules, aircraft may safely land side-by-side essentially simultaneously on 28L and 28R while maintaining visual separation.[73][76]	Runways 28L and 28R
What is the best format for storing data in a lakehouse?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best format for storing data in a lakehouse? ### Response:		Different formats have their pros and cons in the context of storing data in a lakehouse. The three most popular formats are delta lake, iceberg and hudi. Among these three, delta lake is most widely used lakehouse storage format. Iceberg and hudi are also gaining acceptance as more and more companies are building their lakehouses. While delta lake covers most lakehouse features, if merge-on-read is an important feature for you then Hudi might be the way to go, and if partition evolution is an important feature for you then Iceberg might be the best option for you.