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What are some common ways to manage Type 1 Diabetes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common ways to manage Type 1 Diabetes? ### Response:
Two items are needed for successful management of Type 1 Diabetes. A way to monitor blood sugar levels and a way to administer insulin. Blood sugar monitoring is done either using a Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) device or with a blood sugar monitoring device where a small blood sample is required in order to measure the amount of sugar in the blood. The maintenance of glucose level in the body is regulated with insulin. Insulin can either be administered with a syringe or with an insulin pump.
Why and how are people choosing to electrify their homes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why and how are people choosing to electrify their homes? ### Response:
An increasingly popular trend is to replace dirty appliances (in other words, those that consume gas or other carbon-based fuel sources) with clean energy appliances (typically those powered by electricity that is in turn generated by solar or wind power). The main motivation for doing so is to reduce a household's carbon footprint and help address global warming. Government incentives, economies of scale and technological innovation have also made it possible for consumers to save money by changing to electric appliances. The most common household appliances that have traditionally been powered by gas are the furnace, water heater, stove, air conditioning unit, and dryer. Replacements for these appliances include heat pumps that can replace both the furnace and air conditioner, electric water heaters and dryers, and induction stoves. To power these electric appliances in environmentally friendly ways, consumers are either generating the electricity on their property by installing rooftop solar panels or they are selecting green energy sources when they pick their plan from their local utility provider.
are the following musical instruments or not? typewriter computer guitar violin flute bedsheets bat ball piano harmonium tabla blinds
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: are the following musical instruments or not? typewriter computer guitar violin flute bedsheets bat ball piano harmonium tabla blinds ### Response:
musical instruments: guitar, violin, flute, piano, harmonium, tabla not musical instruments: typewriter, computer, bedsheets, bat, ball, blinds
What is an AVA when it comes to wine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an AVA when it comes to wine? ### Response:
AVA stands for American Viticultural Area, which is a designation for legally defined and protected areas (known as appellations) for wine vineyards. This tells a consumer where the grapes that were used in the wine were grown.
What is the “infield” in baseball?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the “infield” in baseball? ### Response:
The infield is the area of a baseball field that extends from home base out past first, second and third bases. The infield is usually a dirt surface, and the outfield begins where the dirt turns to grass.
Which Philip K. Dick novel was the basis for the movie "Blade Runner"?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Philip K. Dick novel was the basis for the movie "Blade Runner"? ### Response:
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Why do you love Biriyani?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do you love Biriyani? ### Response:
Because it's flavorful
Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4 ### Response:
Tesla Model Y: Electric Vehicle Kia Telluride: Gas Vehicle Lexus IS250: Gas Vehicle Mustang Mach-e: Electric Vehicle Chevy Bolt: Electric Vehicle Toyota Rav4: Gas Vehicle
Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide? ### Response:
The football team was called the Thin Red Line or some may know it as the Crimson White. During 1907 The University of Alabama played their rival Auburn in Birmingham, AL and the soil described as an iron rich color later turned into red mud and stained the Alabama football players white jerseys. It is known that Sports editor Hugh Roberts said the team played like a "Crimson Tide" and since then the name remained.
Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis? ### Input: Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwestern Panama.[1][2] Common name Isla Bonita treefrog has been suggested for it (the type locality is "Isla Bonita" in Costa Rica).[1][2][3] ### Response:
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwestern Panama.[1][2] Common name Isla Bonita treefrog has been suggested for it (the type locality is "Isla Bonita" in Costa Rica).[1][2][3]
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of Frog that is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Given this reference text about cargo ships, when was the USS West Gate launched?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference text about cargo ships, when was the USS West Gate launched? ### Input: USS West Gate (ID-3216) was a cargo ship for the United States Navy during World War I. The ship was laid down as SS War Agate, but she was launched in January 1918 as SS West Gate instead. ### Response:
USS West Gate (ID-3216) was a cargo ship for the United States Navy during World War I. The ship was laid down as SS War Agate, but she was launched in January 1918 as SS West Gate instead.
January 1918
Who was the American president for the majority of WWII?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the American president for the majority of WWII? ### Response:
FDR was the American president for most of the second World War
In Frank Herbert's Dune novel, why is the spice valuable?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In Frank Herbert's Dune novel, why is the spice valuable? ### Input: Sandworms are colossal, worm-like creatures that live on the desert planet Arrakis. The sandworms' larvae produce a drug called melange (known colloquially as "the spice"), the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe because it makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible. Melange deposits are found in the sand seas of Arrakis, where the sandworms live and hunt, and harvesting the spice from the sand is a dangerous activity because sandworms are aggressive and territorial. Harvesting vehicles must be airlifted in and out of the sand sea in order to evade sandworm attacks. The struggle over the production and supply of melange is a central theme of the Dune saga. ### Response:
Sandworms are colossal, worm-like creatures that live on the desert planet Arrakis. The sandworms' larvae produce a drug called melange (known colloquially as "the spice"), the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe because it makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible. Melange deposits are found in the sand seas of Arrakis, where the sandworms live and hunt, and harvesting the spice from the sand is a dangerous activity because sandworms are aggressive and territorial. Harvesting vehicles must be airlifted in and out of the sand sea in order to evade sandworm attacks. The struggle over the production and supply of melange is a central theme of the Dune saga.
The spice is valuable because it is a scarce resource that is crucial to interstellar travel. The spice is scarce because it can be found only on planet Arrakis, and its extraction is difficult due to the presence of sandorms.
Why do people read books?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people read books? ### Response:
People may read books for a number of reasons. Most commonly, people either read books for entertainment, or for information. These types of books are generally separated into fiction and non-fiction books. A fiction book may craft a story for the reader to consume, exciting their mind by the premise of this new world the author paints for them. A non-fiction book can provide useful information to the reader, and help them learn a new subject.
What is the largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar? ### Response:
To make change for a dollar, you would need 4 quarters or 10 dimes or 20 nickels or 100 pennies or a combination of those that add up to a dollar. The largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar would be $1.19. If you have 3 quarters, 4 dimes, and 4 pennies, you would have $1.19, but you wouldn't be able to combine those to an even one dollar.
separate the following into chilldrens and adults cartoons. recess rugrats big mouth swat cats inside job popeyes dexters lab king of the hill south park
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: separate the following into chilldrens and adults cartoons. recess rugrats big mouth swat cats inside job popeyes dexters lab king of the hill south park ### Response:
childrens cartoons: recess, rugrats, swat cats, popeyes, dexters lab adult cartoons: big mouth, inside job, king of the hill, south park
Why do humans need to have friends?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do humans need to have friends? ### Response:
Having friends may seem simple to many; however, making friends might seem pointless for some. Have someone who will be there for you and reassure humans. Many might say they do not need a friend since they have a significant other; however, your significant other should always be your friend. A friend is always there for you, will not judge you, and will always tell you what you are doing wrong. And it is necessary for someone to have someone like that.
Which Greek god is associated with the changing of the seasons?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Greek god is associated with the changing of the seasons? ### Response:
Persephone is the Greek goddess responsible for changing of the seasons.
Make me a menu for a dinner party which will use up potatoes, cherry tomatoes, salmon and heavy cream I have that is about to expire. The menu should have three courses and a dessert, and shouldn't include eggs due to the current egg shortage. Describe the order in which each food would be served.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make me a menu for a dinner party which will use up potatoes, cherry tomatoes, salmon and heavy cream I have that is about to expire. The menu should have three courses and a dessert, and shouldn't include eggs due to the current egg shortage. Describe the order in which each food would be served. ### Response:
The first course can be appetizers, for which you can make bruschetta to use up the cherry tomatoes. Next for the second course serve a potato and leek soup, which will use up the potatoes and heavy cream. For the main course you will serve salmon with a dill sauce that is also made with heavy cream. For dessert you can serve a sorbet, which is egg free. This is an egg free meal that will use up all your ingredients .
What are few different ways to describe the changing shape of the moon?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are few different ways to describe the changing shape of the moon? ### Response:
There are a number of ways in which to describe the different moon phases. As the moon appears to grow bigger it is said to be 'waxing', as it decreases in size it is 'waning'. There are a number of different full moons, depending on how many there are in a month and the size of the moon in the sky and when there is no moon due to the earth's shadow covering its surface it is said to be a 'new moon'.
Name a song written by Hank Williams?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name a song written by Hank Williams? ### Response:
"I'm a Long Gone Daddy" is a country song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released in 1948 on MGM Records and became his second top ten hit.
What do you get by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do you get by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur? ### Input: In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation. ### Response:
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation.
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation. Cruciferous vegetables, such as bok choy, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and others, are rich sources of glucosinolate precursors of isothiocyanates.[1] Although there has been some basic research on how isothiocyanates might exert biological effects in vivo, there is no high-quality evidence to date for its efficacy against human diseases
Which is a bird or fish: Redfin perch, Red-breasted merganser
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a bird or fish: Redfin perch, Red-breasted merganser ### Response:
Red-breasted merganser is a bird, Redfin perch is a fish
What is it called when a river of water falls off a cliff and creates a shower?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is it called when a river of water falls off a cliff and creates a shower? ### Response:
A waterfall
What is the birthday problem?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the birthday problem? ### Response:
The Birthday Problem is a probability problem with results that many find counterintuitive. The problem is formulated as "how many people must you consider such that the probability of at least two people sharing a birthday is at least 50%?". The answer, which many find surprising and counterintuitive, is 23. The answer is lower than most people expect and it is due to the number of pairwise permutations that exists for 23 people.
Where is the Willis Tower located?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the Willis Tower located? ### Response:
The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, is located in the city of Chicago.
Which of the following would be considered assets on a financial statement: Inventory, Revenue, Leases, Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, Cash, Treasury Bills
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following would be considered assets on a financial statement: Inventory, Revenue, Leases, Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, Cash, Treasury Bills ### Response:
Inventory, Cash, Treasury Bills
How long did World War 2 last?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did World War 2 last? ### Response:
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The Axis included Germany, Italy, and Japan as the main combatants, while the Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to some extent, China.
What are some of the causes for the 1929 US stock market crash?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the causes for the 1929 US stock market crash? ### Response:
The 1920’s were a booming time for Americans as the stock market was surging due to speculative investing. Stock prices rose to records heights which drove the public to invest their liquid assets into securities. Billions of dollars were drawn from banks for broker’s loans to carry margin accounts. People were mortgaging their homes to pour money into stocks. In late 1929, the market eventually overheated and prices began to fall despite efforts by the banks to buy up large blocks of stock to stem the losses. Eventually, the panic was too much and the market crashed on Black Monday, October 24th when the market closed down 12.8 percent. The sharp decline in the 1929 stock market eventually led to the Great Depression of the 1930’s.
What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing? ### Response:
District 13 is responsible for the development of nuclear weapons.
From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid ### Response:
Unicorns, griffins and centaurs are fictitious animals while alpacas, kangaroo rats and colossal squids are real animals
What is a Wonton?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Wonton? ### Response:
A wonton is a type of Chinese dumpling that is generally served in a soup broth. The dumpling filling is placed onto a thin dough wrapper, then the wrapper is then sealed to prevent the filling from spilling out when cooking. The filling is commonly made with pork and shrimp. Filled wonton dumplings are then placed into boiling water for cooking. Wontons can also be deep fried with a variety of fillings.
From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor. Place them in a bullet list.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor. Place them in a bullet list. ### Input: The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on the NEC since the early 1980s, several companies continue to run smaller local freights over some select few sections of the NEC including CSX, Norfolk Southern, CSAO, Providence and Worcester, New York and Atlantic and Canadian Pacific, with the first two considered to have part-ownership over those routes. ### Response:
The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on the NEC since the early 1980s, several companies continue to run smaller local freights over some select few sections of the NEC including CSX, Norfolk Southern, CSAO, Providence and Worcester, New York and Atlantic and Canadian Pacific, with the first two considered to have part-ownership over those routes.
- CSX - Norfolk Southern - CSAO - Providence and Worcester - New York and Atlantic - Canadian Pacific
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021. Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021. Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah ### Response:
2021- Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah 2022- Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect
where do aliens come from
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: where do aliens come from ### Response:
space the final frontier or is it?
What is a data pipeline?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a data pipeline? ### Response:
A data pipeline is a means of moving data from the data source to a destination. Along the way, data is transformed and enriched, arriving in a cleaner, more organized state. As a result, organizations are able to use that data to achieve their intended outcomes.
What is the population of North Carolina?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the population of North Carolina? ### Input: North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city. ### Response:
North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city.
In the 2020 census, the state of North Carolina had a population of 10,439,388. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States.
Is the Wetmorena agasepsoides a lizard
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the Wetmorena agasepsoides a lizard ### Input: Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family[2] endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. ### Response:
Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family[2] endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
Yes, the Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
Who is the most popular president ever in the USA?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the most popular president ever in the USA? ### Response:
The most popular president ever in the USA is Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was president from 1933 to 1945 and is remembered for his New Deal programs that helped to improve the economy and the lives of Americans during the Great Depression.
What are the three most common types of radioactive decay?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the three most common types of radioactive decay? ### Input: Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetism and nuclear force. A fourth type of common decay is electron capture, in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner electron from one of the electron shells. The loss of that electron from the shell results in a cascade of electrons dropping down to that lower shell resulting in emission of discrete X-rays from the transitions. A common example is iodine-125 commonly used in medical settings. ### Response:
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetism and nuclear force. A fourth type of common decay is electron capture, in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner electron from one of the electron shells. The loss of that electron from the shell results in a cascade of electrons dropping down to that lower shell resulting in emission of discrete X-rays from the transitions. A common example is iodine-125 commonly used in medical settings.
Three of the most common types of radioactive decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles.
How many Olympic rings are there?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many Olympic rings are there? ### Response:
There are five Olympic rings that represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.
Which book of Douglas Hofstadter won the Pulitzer Prize?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which book of Douglas Hofstadter won the Pulitzer Prize? ### Input: Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American scholar of cognitive science, physics, and comparative literature whose research includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world,[1][4] consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won both the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction[5][6] and a National Book Award (at that time called The American Book Award) for Science.[7][note 1] His 2007 book I Am a Strange Loop won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology.[8][9][10] ### Response:
Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American scholar of cognitive science, physics, and comparative literature whose research includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world,[1][4] consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won both the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction[5][6] and a National Book Award (at that time called The American Book Award) for Science.[7][note 1] His 2007 book I Am a Strange Loop won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology.[8][9][10]
Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction.
How should I decorate my living room wall? Can you provide some tips and ideas?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I decorate my living room wall? Can you provide some tips and ideas? ### Response:
First, you need to consider what type of style you wish to convey in the entire living room. This will dictate how you should decorate the living room wall. If you have a "statement piece" such as a large plant somewhere in your living room, design the wall as a counterpart to it. You can decorate a living room wall with far more than a painting, although having a painting or other artwork be the central focus is not necessarily bad. Consider a variety of wall art including wall sculptures, mirrors, clocks, floating shelves, plants, and bright, bold colors. Draw a few sketches out on paper or a computer program before you start to get a general idea of what you want to convey on the wall. And most importantly, have fun!
who is considered the father of computers?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: who is considered the father of computers? ### Response:
Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the "father of the computer", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible.
Why does my back hurt?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does my back hurt? ### Response:
There are several reason why your back might hurt. Generally, the problem starts not in your back but in a connected muscle group. To assess the problem, start with your feet and work your way up to your shoulders and neck. If your shoulders and/or neck are tight, that will affect your back muscles. Also, consider your shoes, your weight, the strength of your knees, and your core strength.
What kind of cancer did Agent Dana Scully get diagnosed with in "The X-Files"?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of cancer did Agent Dana Scully get diagnosed with in "The X-Files"? ### Response:
She developed an inoperable nasopharyngeal tumor.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Plowman?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Plowman? ### Response:
Pate the Plowman
What makes an organization standout?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes an organization standout? ### Response:
When an organization puts its people ahead of the profits and cares about the society it creates a unique value and culture that produces long term results. There are many companies that are examples which include the TATA group, Reliance etc.
How can I quickly treat a headache?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I quickly treat a headache? ### Response:
Occasional headache is something that is more annoying and causes discomfort than concern. To quickly relieve a headache, make sure you are in a well ventilated space, drink a couple glasses of cold water, take some caffeine like coffee or cola, stare at something green like a plant for ten minutes, and close your eyes or lie down for about ten minutes. You can also twist your head left to right, right to left, then stare up, until you get a sigh or a yawn.
What checks should be done when a data pipeline fails
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What checks should be done when a data pipeline fails ### Response:
Generally data pipelines have sources, transformations and targets. First, check for errors on sources. Second, check for errors on transformations built in pipeline. Third, check for errors on targets. Further, check for errors on underlying infrastructure of the pipeline such as network, authentication and memory systems.
World Wrestling Championship 2022 was held in
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: World Wrestling Championship 2022 was held in ### Response:
Belgrade, Serbia
Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to? ### Input: he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements ### Response:
he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements
The Beatles were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture
Given a reference text about Listeriosis, tell me how how the bacterium is transfered into animals, and people.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about Listeriosis, tell me how how the bacterium is transfered into animals, and people. ### Input: Listeriosis is an infectious but not contagious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, far more common in domestics animals (domestic mammals and poultry), especially ruminants, than in human beings. It can also occur in feral animals—among others, game animals—as well as in poultry and other birds. The causative bacterium lives in the soil and in poorly made silage, and is acquired by ingestion. It is not contagious; over the course of a 30-year observation period of sheep disease in Morocco, the disease only appeared in the late 2000s (decade) when feeding bag-ensiled corn became common.[1][better source needed] In Iceland, the disease is called "silage sickness".[2] ### Response:
Listeriosis is an infectious but not contagious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, far more common in domestics animals (domestic mammals and poultry), especially ruminants, than in human beings. It can also occur in feral animals—among others, game animals—as well as in poultry and other birds. The causative bacterium lives in the soil and in poorly made silage, and is acquired by ingestion. It is not contagious; over the course of a 30-year observation period of sheep disease in Morocco, the disease only appeared in the late 2000s (decade) when feeding bag-ensiled corn became common.[1][better source needed] In Iceland, the disease is called "silage sickness".[2]
Listeriosis is most often associated with animals but can also infect people and is primarily transferred by ingestion.
How do airplanes fly?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do airplanes fly? ### Response:
Planes fly because of two forces - thrust and lift. Thrust is generated by the engines and moves the plane forward. When the wind passes the wings, there is a pressure differential created by the shape of the wings such that there is lift
How can introverts maintain friendship.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can introverts maintain friendship. ### Response:
Introverts like to be themselves. They dont like being forced to things why dont like to do. This is extremely difficult for them. They respect their friends space and expect the same in return. Introverts need to find friends who respect them for what they are and dont push them to do things they dont like and have said no to once. Generally extroverts tend to bring people to follow them, hence extroverts are not great friends for introverts, but its generally not true completely. Introverts may need to be little extrovert to express their line which their friends should push them over.
Are these blue or red colors? Pink, navy, maroon, mahogany, teal, sky, robin, scarlet
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are these blue or red colors? Pink, navy, maroon, mahogany, teal, sky, robin, scarlet ### Response:
Pink: red, navy: blue, maroon: red, mahogany: red, teal: blue, sky: blue, robin: blue, scarlet: red
Where can I find Leptodactylus tapiti?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can I find Leptodactylus tapiti? ### Input: Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers. ### Response:
Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers.
Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog that are native to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers.
Give me a simpler way to tell someone that Layli and Majnun is Persian literature that borrows storytelling techniques from Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a simpler way to tell someone that Layli and Majnun is Persian literature that borrows storytelling techniques from Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin. ### Response:
The Persian literary story Layli and Majnun is based on several other pieces of literature, such as Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin.
Tell me which of the following items are trees and which ones are weeds: aspen, ash, chickweed, crabgrass, oak, almond, dandelion
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following items are trees and which ones are weeds: aspen, ash, chickweed, crabgrass, oak, almond, dandelion ### Response:
tree: aspen, ash, oak, almond weed: chickweed, crabgrass, dandelion
Why do people enjoy baseball?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people enjoy baseball? ### Response:
Baseball requires skill, practice, hard work, hand eye coordination and grit. There are one hundred and fifty plus games per year in the major league, and most players will be on the field for 70% of those games. There are few thrills better than being in the stands watching your home team win a game in the last inning by hitting a game-winning homerun.
Write do's and don'ts for handling a PR crisis. Make them directive and easy for anyone to understand and follow.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write do's and don'ts for handling a PR crisis. Make them directive and easy for anyone to understand and follow. ### Response:
Do: Assume "worst-case" outcomes for planning purposes. Inform key audiences regularly and accurately from the outset. Ensure communications are candid, accurate and timely. Focus on concrete actions being taken to understand or address the issue. Retain control of the story. Both positive and negative information needs to come from the company to help assure a transparent posture. Provide information that's relevant to the public's interest rather than just the company's. Consider seeking third-party support to help explain the crisis to various audiences. Explain the situation directly to key audiences using the channels that are familiar to them. Where appropriate, contact public officials and leaders proactively. Keep them informed throughout the process. Don't: Be silent or make “no comment” statements — they are often interpreted as admissions of guilt and lack of preparation. Make "off-the-record" statements — there is no such thing in a crisis situation. Speculate on anything or provide incomplete information. Stick to the facts. Let erroneous information or ill-informed opinions go unchallenged. Release sensitive or proprietary information. Try to minimize the problem, but also don’t make it a bigger deal than it is. Match the level of your response to the severity of the issue. Rely on communications alone to fix a crisis. You have to address the issue that led to the PR crisis in the first place.
Why do people need sunshine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people need sunshine? ### Response:
Ultraviolet waves from sunlight are absorbed through the skin as part of the process of producing Vitamin D. This is a critical vitamin for the immune system's ability to ward off disease, as well as for a person's hormonal balance. So sunshine can help make people both healthier and happier. On the other hand, too much sunshine can cause sunburn, which can make a person both unhealthy and unhappy.
What is the best northeast mountain for skiing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best northeast mountain for skiing? ### Response:
Hunter mountain has the most diversity in trails and is an easy trip from New York.
Who are the main songwriters for the Grateful Dead?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the main songwriters for the Grateful Dead? ### Response:
The main song writers for the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Robert Hunter, and John Perry Barlow. Typically, Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter worked on songs together, and Bob Weir and John Perry Barlow worked together. A lot of song credits are credited as Garcia/Hunter, or Weir/Barlow.
What day is Halloween?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What day is Halloween? ### Response:
Halloween is October 31st
What is standard guitar tuning?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is standard guitar tuning? ### Response:
E, B, G, D, A, E
Please provide a list of best movies from Shahrukh Khan.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please provide a list of best movies from Shahrukh Khan. ### Response:
Not all these movies might have made big box office warnings but they brought acclaim to Shahrukh Khan. My Name is Khan Pathaan Baazigar Duplicate Kal Ho Naa Ho Kabhi Alvida Naa Ho Dil Toh Pagal Hai Dilwaale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge Kuch Kuch Hota Hai Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham Main Hoon Na Don Chakh De India Veer Zara And many others.
What is C?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is C? ### Response:
C is a general-purpose computer programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie, and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems, device drivers, protocol stacks, though decreasingly for application software. C is commonly used on computer architectures that range from the largest supercomputers to the smallest microcontrollers and embedded systems.
What is a merchant bank?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a merchant bank? ### Response:
A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved from medieval merchants who traded in commodities, particularly cloth merchants. Historically, merchant banks' purpose was to facilitate and/or finance production and trade of commodities, hence the name "merchant". Few banks today restrict their activities to such a narrow scope. In modern usage in the United States, the term additionally has taken on a more narrow meaning, and refers to a financial institution providing capital to companies in the form of share ownership instead of loans. A merchant bank also provides advice on corporate matters to the firms in which they invest.
What is the nickname for Spokane, Washington?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the nickname for Spokane, Washington? ### Response:
Spokane's official nickname is "Hooptown USA" which it received from hosting Hoopfest which is the world's largest basketball tournament. Spokane is also known as the "Lilac City."
The French flair is the way the French see life, it has to be grandiose in the sense that even the small thing can be beautiful, stylish, and unique. There is a special French flair in Rugby, where it comes with the sense that anything can happen, even the more desperate attack would be fully supported and played like a final rally, full of bravery. This type of behavior is feared as it is based on improvisation, and has been in the past very efficient even against the very best.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The French flair is the way the French see life, it has to be grandiose in the sense that even the small thing can be beautiful, stylish, and unique. There is a special French flair in Rugby, where it comes with the sense that anything can happen, even the more desperate attack would be fully supported and played like a final rally, full of bravery. This type of behavior is feared as it is based on improvisation, and has been in the past very efficient even against the very best. ### Response:
What is the French Flair?
What is the TSA church?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the TSA church? ### Input: The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million,[3] comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 133 countries,[4] running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries. ### Response:
The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organization headquartered in London, England that is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide membership of over 1.7 million,[3] comprising soldiers, officers and adherents collectively known as Salvationists. Its founders sought to bring salvation to the poor, destitute, and hungry by meeting both their "physical and spiritual needs". It is present in 133 countries,[4] running charity shops, operating shelters for the homeless and disaster relief, and humanitarian aid to developing countries.
The TSA church typically stands for The Salvation Army (TSA) and it is a Protestant Christian church, as well as an international charitable organization with head quarters in England.
From the passage provided, extract the founders of Bloomberg L.P. Separate them with a comma.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the founders of Bloomberg L.P. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981, with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar,[7] and a 12% ownership investment by Bank of America through their brokerage subsidiary Merrill Lynch.[8] ### Response:
Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981, with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar,[7] and a 12% ownership investment by Bank of America through their brokerage subsidiary Merrill Lynch.[8]
Michael Bloomberg, Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zega
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE? ### Response:
Remote work has eliminated the requirement to live close to the office
What is the best indoor plant?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best indoor plant? ### Response:
Money plant.
What are the top 3 GDP countries in 2022?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 3 GDP countries in 2022? ### Response:
They are the United States ($20.89 trillion), China ($14.72 trillion), and Japan ($5.06 trillion).
What is Power BI?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Power BI? ### Response:
Power BI is a dashboard reporting tool that enables users and customers to interact with data using interactive and custom visualizations, custom calculations, and queries. You can build data models in Power BI, and you can run Power BI in direct query or import mode. Direct Query queries the data directly from the system of record it connects to and import mode makes a copy of that data locally in Power BI. Depending on the size of the dataset this can affect performance.
What are some ways to tenderize beef?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some ways to tenderize beef? ### Response:
There are several techniques used to tenderize beef. These include the following: 1. Pounding the beef with a mallet 2. Seasoning the beef with salt and allowing it to rest for a while 3. A good approach for tenderizing beef for stir frying beef to cut it into thin strips and coating it with cornstarch
Who invented the first car?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who invented the first car? ### Response:
Karl Benz invented the first car in 1896 AD. It was a petrol-powered engine designed to travel slowly. Made entirely by hand, the number of cars on roads did not surge as the supply was limited. However, the first popular car was the Model T, built-in 1908 by Ford in the USA. Ford sold over 15 million units of Model T worldwide.
Why do my plants keep dying?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do my plants keep dying? ### Response:
The most common causes is too much water (flood), followed by too little water (drought). If the plants are indoors, ensure they receive sufficient sunlight.
What are the10 best NCAA Basketball programs all-time?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the10 best NCAA Basketball programs all-time? ### Response:
UCLA, Kansas, Duke, North Carolina, Connecticut, Michigan State, Kentucky, Louisville, Indiana and Arizona
Tell me whether these are Major League Baseball or National Basketball Association teams: Yankees, Astros, Dodgers, Pirates and Padres.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are Major League Baseball or National Basketball Association teams: Yankees, Astros, Dodgers, Pirates and Padres. ### Response:
These five teams are all part of Major League Baseball and are not National Basketball Association teams.
What is Mexico?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Mexico? ### Response:
Mexico is a country on the North American continent.
What happened to Captain Bligh after the Mutiny on the Bounty?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happened to Captain Bligh after the Mutiny on the Bounty? ### Response:
The mutineers put then-Lieutenant Bligh and eighteen other crew into a small, open boat and set them adrift in the middle of the South Pacific ocean. Bligh and his men had just a small amount of food and water. Bligh used his memory of navigation charts to plan a course westward to the Dutch colony of Timor. They initially tried stopping at an island to gather supplies. The island was inhabited, however, and they were attacked. One crew member was killed and the rest barely escaped. From then on they dared not stop at any island until reaching the Great Barrier Reef of Australia (then called New Holland by the Europeans). In a remarkable achievement of seamanship, Bligh and his men sailed and rowed their open boat for 41 days over a distance of 3618 miles, in sometimes harsh weather conditions. Food and drink had to be strictly rationed, and the men suffered greatly from hunger and thirst. Except for the death of the crewman at the hands of the islanders, all the remaining crew reached Timor alive. Sadly, some men died of disease contracted at the colony town of Batavia or on the final return voyage to Europe. Of the original nineteen men set adrift by the Bounty mutineers, twelve returned alive to England. Bligh continued his career in the British Navy. He was assigned a new ship and once again sailed to Tahiti take breadfruit to British colonies in the Caribbean. This time, the mission was completed successfully. Bligh commanded additional ships, including fighting in several major naval battles. In 1805, Bligh was appointed Governor of New South Wales. He ended his British Naval career as a Vice Admiral. William Bligh died in London on Dec 12, 1817.
Why was Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo placed under quarantine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo placed under quarantine? ### Input: Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality is at an altitude of 2,040 meters.[3] It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region. The municipality has a total population of 6,908,[4] and the town has a population of 2,372.[5] Municipal President Artemio Ortiz Ricardez died on May 13, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.[6][7] The town had been placed under quarantine after its first reported case on May 10.[8] ### Response:
Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality is at an altitude of 2,040 meters.[3] It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region. The municipality has a total population of 6,908,[4] and the town has a population of 2,372.[5] Municipal President Artemio Ortiz Ricardez died on May 13, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.[6][7] The town had been placed under quarantine after its first reported case on May 10.[8]
Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo was placed under quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
how many times did India won the cricket world cup
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how many times did India won the cricket world cup ### Response:
Indian cricket team won world cup 2 times. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, Indian team also won the Cricket World Cup on home soil in 2011.
Write a journal entry from the pandemic.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a journal entry from the pandemic. ### Response:
I can’t remember the last time I kept a journal. I used to write constantly as a little girl: in colorful notebooks gifted to me at Christmas or on my birthday. I always abandoned them when they were half full. Maybe a quarter if I was “busy.” The truth is, I abandoned them when I realized no one but me cared about what I had to say; when I had stopped caring; when I realized I wasn’t particularly profound. That may happen this time around, too. The difference now is that even if I don’t say anything profound: the timing is profound. We’re living through a global pandemic, hiding in our homes, hoping we aren’t infected and unknowingly infecting others. Avoiding people on the sidewalk when we go for walks, immediately wanting to wash our hands when picking something up after the grocery store after waiting in line for an hour. Yesterday, it was my turn to go grocery shopping. My partner had been making the majority of our runs. The last time I joined him was weeks ago, before you could expect a line around the block. We had woken up early on a Saturday, and it was lightly raining, so I convinced him we should go to the Mollie Stones up the street to beat everyone there. About 12 people were lined up when we arrived, and we huddled under a tiny floral umbrella that lives in the trunk of our car. I had charged this particular umbrella to my corporate card when on a work trip to London, and even though it’s barely functional, I won’t throw it out. Opening it to cover us while waiting outside Mollie Stones, I daydreamed of going back to London. Of traveling at all. Of being able to run into a grocery store for brunch ingredients, and nothing more. Mollie Stones was always our destination for brunch ingredients after a particularly aggressive night out. I missed nights out: crowded bars where you had to raise your voice just to be heard, and yet were still annoyed when your best friend would scream into your ear. I managed to get through that trip to Mollie Stones without crying. The last time my partner and I went to that Mollie Stones, it was the Sunday before Mayor Breed directed San Francisco to shelter in place. There weren’t any social distancing requirements, and the store was overrun by frantic shoppers. People bumped into each other in the aisles. The paper goods had been ransacked. The oat milk was nowhere to be found. We chose Mollie Stones because it’s the most expensive grocery store in San Francisco, and we didn’t think everyone would be stocking up there. But this is San Francisco, so we were wrong. I saw an elderly woman moving slowly through the store and started to hyperventilate. My partner wasn’t far, so I managed to find him and take a few deep breaths so I could avoid a panic attack. So, you can understand why I wasn’t looking forward to my first solo grocery run. I chose the Costco in SOMA because so few people live south of Market, and it was the middle of the work week: maybe you can sneak away from Zoom meetings for a quick trip to Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s, but Costco is an adventure, a commitment. Well, hundreds were as committed as I was. Probably to securing 30 rolls of toilet paper. I pulled into the Costco parking garage at 10am as it was opening. No cars waiting to enter, which I took as a good sign. Note to self: there are no good signs in a pandemic. After I finally found a parking spot, I meandered around the lot only to find myself at the back of what felt like a makeshift never-ending airport security line, hastily created with caution tape and lazily monitored by a Costco employee in a face mask with megaphone. Every few minutes, he would remind us to stay six feet apart. Despite being hopeful about the wait, I came prepared. My face was completely covered by a N95 mask, which I admit, I felt guilty about. Healthcare workers all over America needed PPE, and here I was, waiting in line at Costco wearing one piece of the ensemble. I had purchased a 10-pack after the last fire season and had broken the seal on the pack, making them impossible to donate. My mask makes me feel like a child or a cartoon character: it spans from my chin to the bottom of my eyelids. To complement it, I’m rocking ski gloves (plastic are almost impossible to come by), and have multiple episodes of The Daily downloaded on my phone. I take my spot at the back of the line, which has six or so switchbacks, and settle in to catch up with Michael Barbaro. I’ve been listening to The Daily for over a year now: almost everyday, either on my commute or while working out in the morning. But since quarantining, I’ve sadly kicked the habit. Without a gym or a ride to work, it doesn’t easily fit into my schedule. I miss Michael’s “and here’s what else you need to know today.” The first episode up features a conversation with Paul Mozur, a technology reporter based in Asia — originally Shanghai. He, along with a handful of other American reporters, were unceremoniously banned from China and forced to leave the country, and he shared both his emotional reaction and the reasons why. I then chose “voices of the pandemic,” an episode cut into four parts: reporters talking to Americans impacted by the pandemic in Pittsburgh, Kansas City, New York and Seattle. Parents who are now homeschooling their screaming toddlers. A former waitress now living in her car trying to get a job at a grocery store, but unable to locate her birth certificate. A nurse who can no longer see her grandchildren because she’s treating COVID patients. I teared up listening to her recall the first night in the hospital when they confirmed two cases of COVID-19. She felt a sense of purpose and camaraderie with her coworkers, but realized almost immediately that it meant she wouldn’t be able to host her weekly sleepover with her grandchildren. She described in detail the room she decorated for them in her house, and how their beds will remain empty for weeks. Three Daily episodes in, and I’m finally making progress in the Costco line, winding up the ramp, where red tape at our feet clearly marks the required 6-foot gap between you and the people in front and behind you. Once inside the massive warehouse, I chart a course to the paper goods and make it my mission to secure toilet paper and paper towels. A success on that front makes the wait feel worthwhile, and I start to check items off my list with purpose. Although Costco employees are strategically placed throughout the warehouse, every so often lifting a megaphone to remind shoppers to stay six feet apart, there are a few ways that make this Costco trip rather typical: I pack my shopping cart to the brim, spend far too much money, and rush out the door. More than anything, I can’t wait to take my mask off.
Extract the members of the band Radiohead in a comma separated list.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the members of the band Radiohead in a comma separated list. ### Input: Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass); Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals); and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). They have worked with the producer Nigel Godrich and the cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994. Radiohead's experimental approach is credited with advancing the sound of alternative rock. ### Response:
Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass); Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals); and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). They have worked with the producer Nigel Godrich and the cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994. Radiohead's experimental approach is credited with advancing the sound of alternative rock.
Thom Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Philip Selway
In World Athletic Championship Eugene, Oregon, Neeraj Chopra won the Silver medal by throwing how many meters
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In World Athletic Championship Eugene, Oregon, Neeraj Chopra won the Silver medal by throwing how many meters ### Response:
88.13m
What is SQL?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SQL? ### Response:
SQL is short for Structured Query Language, which is a declarative programming language typically used for querying, exploring, and interacting with structured data.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ghost Rider, Atomic Skull
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ghost Rider, Atomic Skull ### Response:
Ghost Rider is Marvel, Atomic Skull is DC
What are teeth?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are teeth? ### Response:
Teeth are a part of your digestive system. They are used to mash and grind food to allow your digestive system to be able to process it into nutrients and energy for the body. Most humans have 32 teeth, and enamel is the protective outer layer of the teeth. Teeth attach the the mandible bone and are very strong. If you eat a lot of sugar the enamel on the teeth will break down causing cavities that have to be fixed and repaired at the dentist.
How is CAC 40 selected?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is CAC 40 selected? ### Input: The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market capitalization and share turnover over the prior 12 months. From the top 100 companies in this ranking, forty are chosen to enter the CAC 40 such that it is "a relevant benchmark for portfolio management" and "a suitable underlying asset for derivatives products". If a company has more than one class of shares traded on the exchange, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index (generally this will be the ordinary share) ### Response:
The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market capitalization and share turnover over the prior 12 months. From the top 100 companies in this ranking, forty are chosen to enter the CAC 40 such that it is "a relevant benchmark for portfolio management" and "a suitable underlying asset for derivatives products". If a company has more than one class of shares traded on the exchange, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index (generally this will be the ordinary share)
CAC 40 is selected from top 100 of the companies listed on Euronext Paris are benchmarked and selected by Conseil Scientifique. Considering the weighted average of stock prices over a certain period and some indicators, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index.
Which of the following numbers are prime? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following numbers are prime? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47 ### Response:
Out of that list, the following numbers are prime: 2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 47
Who is Carol Banawa?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Carol Banawa? ### Input: Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna. ### Response:
Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna.
Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna. Raised in Batangas, she has two siblings, Alexander and Cherry. Banawa started singing when she was a little girl while her family lived in Saudi Arabia. Her family then moved back to the Philippines. There, she was invited to join the new roster of ABS-CBN stars through the children-oriented show Ang TV. She has performed at the Madison Square Garden in New York City at the 2003 New York Music Festival. In 2010, she made her comeback in the music industry, and starred in the hit Philippine TV series, Mara Clara, where she sang the opening song of the said TV series. She also covered Till My Heartaches End, the theme song of the 2010 film of the same name. In 2016, her song "Bakit 'Di Totohanin" was featured in one of the scenes of the U.S. drama series The Vampire Diaries.
Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread? ### Input: Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output. ### Response:
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output.
There is not enough information in the passage to determine exactly when this would have happened, but because bread requires grain, it could not have been made prior to 105,000 years ago when humans first started gathering grain.
Can animals like dog and cat get Kidney Stones ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can animals like dog and cat get Kidney Stones ? ### Input: Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats.[1] Occurrence in other species, including tortoises,[2] has been reported as well. The stones form in the urinary bladder in varying size and numbers secondary to infection, dietary influences, and genetics. Stones can form in any part of the urinary tract in dogs and cats, but unlike in humans, stones of the kidney are less common and do not often cause significant disease, although they can contribute to pyelonephritis and chronic kidney disease. Types of stones include struvite, calcium oxalate, urate, cystine, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common. Bladder stones are not the same as bladder crystals but if the crystals coalesce unchecked in the bladder they can become stones. ### Response:
Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats.[1] Occurrence in other species, including tortoises,[2] has been reported as well. The stones form in the urinary bladder in varying size and numbers secondary to infection, dietary influences, and genetics. Stones can form in any part of the urinary tract in dogs and cats, but unlike in humans, stones of the kidney are less common and do not often cause significant disease, although they can contribute to pyelonephritis and chronic kidney disease. Types of stones include struvite, calcium oxalate, urate, cystine, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common. Bladder stones are not the same as bladder crystals but if the crystals coalesce unchecked in the bladder they can become stones.
Yes animals like humans can get Kidney Stones. Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. Types of stones include struvite, cystine, calcium oxalate, urate, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common.
Where can I learn more about Kubernetes?
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The Kubernetes docs themselves are very good - https://kubernetes.io/. Many folks also enjoy course material from Coursera or Udemy - such as this course from Mumshad https://www.udemy.com/course/certified-kubernetes-administrator-with-practice-tests/
In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it? ### Input: The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles primarily used are the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps, among other stabilizing muscles. A barbell is generally used to hold the weight, but a pair of dumbbells can also be used ### Response:
The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles primarily used are the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps, among other stabilizing muscles. A barbell is generally used to hold the weight, but a pair of dumbbells can also be used
The bench press is a weight training exercise targeting the chest and triceps. The trainee begins by lying down on a flat bench with a straight barbell directly on top of them. The trainee lifts the bar to extend directly above the head, and then slowly descends the bar until it touches their chest. The bar is then pressed upward until the arms are once again fully extended.
What kind of newspaper is the Secolo d'Italia
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of newspaper is the Secolo d'Italia ### Input: Secolo d'Italia ([ˈsɛːkolo diˈtaːlja]; "Century of Italy") is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication. ### Response:
Secolo d'Italia ([ˈsɛːkolo diˈtaːlja]; "Century of Italy") is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication.
The Secolo d'Italia, Century of Italy, is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication.