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Classify each of the following as part of the upper or lower body: arm, toe, finger, ankle, elbow, chin, chest, shin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as part of the upper or lower body: arm, toe, finger, ankle, elbow, chin, chest, shin
### Response:
| Arm: Upper Body
Toe: Lower Body
Finger: Upper Body
Ankle: Lower Body
Elbow: Upper Body
Chin: Upper Body
Chest: Upper Body
Shin: Lower Body |
|
What's the signifying traits of Neapolitan tailoring? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the signifying traits of Neapolitan tailoring?
### Response:
| Neapolitan tailoring, when compared to its British counterpart, is generally more relaxed and informal. The armholes are usually larger, offering a wider range of movement and the shoulders less padded providing a more natural look. Most famously, however, Neapolitan tailors traditionally use a "spalla camicia" (a "shirt shoulder") on their suit jackets. This means the jacket sleeve is attached into the armhole in the same way a shirt sleeve would be, giving it some light crumpling at the top where it meets the shoulder. |
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What is an experiment? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an experiment?
### Response:
| An experiment is a scientific process that uses the element of discovery and hypothesis to test out a known fact. A series of actions are executed and then a person observes the outcomes of those actions. Experiments also give us insight into cause and effect. The best way to develop an experiment is to come up with a set of questions to test a hypothesis about something. |
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Extract the highest point in the city of Paris from this paragraph. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the highest point in the city of Paris from this paragraph.
### Input:
Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river.[94] Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 130 m (427 ft).[95]
### Response:
| Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river.[94] Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 130 m (427 ft).[95] | The highest points is Montmartre at 130m or 427ft. |
Why is cold water coming out of my water heater? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is cold water coming out of my water heater?
### Response:
| If your gas water heater is not working, first check to see if:
- Is the water heater leaking? If so, turn off the water and gas to the heater, and contact a plumber to replace the heater.
- Do you smell gas around your heater? If so, you likely have a gas leak--turn off the gas line to the heater and contact a plumber to replace the heater.
If neither of these are issues, check to see if the pilot light for you heater is lit. This is likely hidden behind a panel or door on the bottom of the front of the heater. If the pilot light is not lit, follow the instructions to try re-lighting it.
If the pilot light does not light or continues to go out after heating the water, the thermal coupling on the water heater likely needs to be replaced. Contact a plumber to have this replaced.
Generally speaking, traditional tank-based, gas water heaters have a lifetime of 10-15 years. If the age water heater is within this range, you may want to prepare for replacing the water heater soon. |
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Classify the following as a mountain range, river or volcano: andes, sierra nevada, yangtze, brahmaputra, krakatoa, mt fuji, himalayas, atlas, lena, rhine, kilimanjaro, arkansas, ohio, vesuivus, mt st helens, caucusus | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as a mountain range, river or volcano: andes, sierra nevada, yangtze, brahmaputra, krakatoa, mt fuji, himalayas, atlas, lena, rhine, kilimanjaro, arkansas, ohio, vesuivus, mt st helens, caucusus
### Response:
| Mountain range: andes, himlayas, atlas, caucusus
River: Yangtze, brahmaputra, arkansas, ohio, lena, rhine
Volcano: Krakatoa, mt fuji, kilimanjaro, vesuvius, mount st helens |
|
Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text
### Input:
The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer.
### Response:
| The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer. | 1. Alfred Stieglitz captured The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, in a black-and-white shot while on a summer trip to Italy in 1887.
2. He made the decision to visit various Italian cities during the summer when he was then residing and attending school in Germany. |
Classify these dishes into the cuisines that they belong to.
Panipuri, Risotto, Butter Chicken, Lasagna, Naan, Ravioli, Jalebi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these dishes into the cuisines that they belong to.
Panipuri, Risotto, Butter Chicken, Lasagna, Naan, Ravioli, Jalebi
### Response:
| Indian - Panipuri, Butter Chicken, Naan, Jalebi
Italian - Risotto, Lasagna, Ravioli |
|
Tell me few brainstorming techniques | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me few brainstorming techniques
### Response:
| Mind-Mapping - is where you write down a central idea or problem and then create branches of related idea around it. You can add sub-branches and idea to each branch, creating a visual map of ideas and connections
Free-Writing - is where you set a timer for a specific amount of time and then write down idea that comes to mind, without stopping to edit or censor. Goal is to generate as many ideas as possible in a shortest amount of time
Role-Playing - is where you assign different roles or personas to participants in the session. Example, one person can play role of a customer, another of a competitor and so on. This help participants to see things in different perspective and generate new ideas |
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Based on this paragraph, who was Donald Trump's physician during 2018 to 2021? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, who was Donald Trump's physician during 2018 to 2021?
### Input:
Sean Patrick Conley (born 1980) is an American physician[1] and United States Navy officer who served as the Physician to the President from 2018 to 2021.[2] Conley served as physician to president Donald Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic, often serving as the president's medical advisor, and treating the president when he tested positive for COVID-19.[3]
### Response:
| Sean Patrick Conley (born 1980) is an American physician[1] and United States Navy officer who served as the Physician to the President from 2018 to 2021.[2] Conley served as physician to president Donald Trump during the COVID-19 pandemic, often serving as the president's medical advisor, and treating the president when he tested positive for COVID-19.[3] | Sean Patrick Conley |
Which of the following words are considered a palindrome, a word that can be spelled the same forwards and backward: deified, kayak, chicken, taco, wow, peep, noon, abba, lizard, bob, penguin, margarita, square | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following words are considered a palindrome, a word that can be spelled the same forwards and backward: deified, kayak, chicken, taco, wow, peep, noon, abba, lizard, bob, penguin, margarita, square
### Response:
| deified, kayak, wow, peep, noon, abba, bob |
|
Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide me a list of some ways to get exercise that are fun
### Response:
| Here are a few of the ways you can exercise that are fun: dancing, playing frisbee, playing sports, playing with a pet or a child, skiing, or swimming in a lake. |
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write a short essay on day spent in central park | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
write a short essay on day spent in central park
### Response:
| Central Park is one of the most iconic landmarks in New York City, and a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Spending a day in Central Park is an unforgettable experience, filled with beauty, excitement, and relaxation.
The park offers a wide range of activities and attractions, from boating on the lake and exploring the many walking paths, to visiting the Central Park Zoo and the famous Alice in Wonderland statue. There are also numerous opportunities for outdoor sports and recreation, including baseball fields, basketball courts, and running trails.
One of the most popular activities in Central Park is picnicking. Visitors can spread out a blanket on the grass and enjoy a meal with friends or family while taking in the stunning views of the park's natural beauty. There are also plenty of food vendors and cafes throughout the park, offering everything from hot dogs and ice cream to gourmet sandwiches and salads.
Central Park is also home to many cultural events and performances throughout the year. From concerts and plays to art exhibits and film screenings, there is always something exciting happening in the park. Visitors can check the park's schedule to find out about upcoming events and plan their visit accordingly.
Whether you're looking for a relaxing day in nature or an action-packed adventure, a day spent in Central Park has something for everyone. The park's beauty and charm make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting New York City, and a favorite spot for locals to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. |
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Tell me whether or not these states are considered mountainous: Idaho, Vermont, Kansas, Hawaii, Florida, New Mexico, California, Rhode Island | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether or not these states are considered mountainous: Idaho, Vermont, Kansas, Hawaii, Florida, New Mexico, California, Rhode Island
### Response:
| Idaho, Vermont, Hawaii, New Mexico, and California are considered mountainous. Kansas Florida, and Rhode Island are not. |
|
What should I consider before taking a job with a lot of travel? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I consider before taking a job with a lot of travel?
### Response:
| Many people are attracted to jobs that have significant travel. The allure of traveling to new and exciting places, the potential for airline and hotel program status benefits, meeting new people, etc. All of these things may be exactly what you are looking for. But my advice for anyone who is considering a position with significant travel and who has not experienced that type of work-life before is to think about all the things in their life that they are involved with that make them happy. Think hard about whether you can take them on the road with you, reproduce them wherever your business travel takes you, or do without them. Perhaps you have a standing poker night each month with your friends. You may not be able to attend that with any regularity. You may love the climbing gym or cycling club at home. Can you replace that with hotel gyms? Do you stick to a diet that will be hard to keep when you need to eat out a lot? Do you have a relationship at home that will suffer if you are gone a lot? The list can go on and on and is different for each person. But it is critical to evaluate this aspect of how your life will change when you travel a lot of the time and make sure you are happy with the accommodations and changes you will need to make. Another important consideration is whether you will be traveling to different time zones. Often the idea of globetrotting to different parts of the world is very exciting, but you will have to deal with jetlag while maintaining your work performance. You will end up dealing with canceled or delayed flights, traffic, and other types of travel disruptions. Ultimately, a job with significant travel can involve a lot of excitement and fun. But it is not right for everyone. It is not vacation travel. And being honest with yourself about what changes you will need to make, what hassles you will need to deal with, and what you will have to give up will help you make the right decision. And you will never truly know until you do it. |
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Let me know some different ways that someone can plan a trip | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Let me know some different ways that someone can plan a trip
### Response:
| Here are some different ways you can plan a trip:
- Research on forums such as TripAdvisor and discover how other people are planning trips
- Talk to a travel agent in person
- Look at organised package tours
- Use a traveller aggregator website to explore travel routes
- Go to a travel show and talk to different companies offering travel experiences |
|
Provide some key points on Cardiac surgery from the given text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide some key points on Cardiac surgery from the given text
### Input:
Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
### Response:
| Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation. | 1. Cardiac surgery, often known as cardiovascular surgery, is heart or large vessel surgery carried out by cardiac surgeons.
2. It is frequently used to cure congenital heart disease, treat valvular heart disease from many causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis, or to address complications of ischemic heart disease (for instance, with coronary artery bypass grafting).
3. Heart transplantation is also a part of it. |
Write a press release for a startup called Outcomes.ai about their product "Luca" which offers a new SaaS offering for the subscription economy. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a press release for a startup called Outcomes.ai about their product "Luca" which offers a new SaaS offering for the subscription economy.
### Response:
| New AI-augmented analytics platform takes the guesswork and grunt work out of business intelligence with pre-built metrics, models and radically simple user experience. The cloud-based solution empowers leaders of subscription businesses to monitor, diagnose and optimize their business without employing teams of data analysts and data scientists.
Forward-looking organizations of all sizes are looking to data for a competitive edge. Advances in data science and the ever expanding sources of data offer the raw ingredients for greater efficiency and insights. Despite heavy investments in modern analytics tooling, businesses continue to find their analysts overwhelmed with an unending backlog of basic reporting needs. Those who successfully manage this backlog are rewarded with an ever expanding repository of dashboards and reports that compete for attention, drowning the data that matters in a sea of noise.
Luca is a radical rethink of analytics for subscriptions business that summarizes the entirety of a business into a handful of KPIs that can be monitored, diagnosed and optimized. Built-in ML and simulation models allowing users to drill into concerning areas and project the impact of interventions in a single gesture. Built in collaboration and integration into Slack, Microsoft Teams and the Google productivity suite enables organizations to effectively translate to action.
Getting started with Luca is simple. Luca connects the leading CRM and marketing automation platforms to power its models and KPIs. Users will be able to see the analytics Luca provides hours within connecting the system - no analyst, data scientist or report developer required. Organizations can optionally leverage Luca’s open API to connect supplementary data to enhance the model with additional data to strengthen the model.
“Like so many others across our market, we’re in the middle of a subscription transformation.” says Melissa Doug, CFO of Intiu. “This is the biggest change we have in our business model in our 30 year history and is forcing us to rethink how we run our business. We are looking to data to guide our decision-making in this new world, but our BI team is already overwhelmed with our backlog of analytic needs for our existing transactional business. Luca has been a revelation. The built-in one-click diagnostics has made it gut-driven decisions inexcusable. I was sold when the system automatically identified that a sharp decrease in our MQLs in the NE region was the reason for our improved pipeline coverage. This is the type of insight that never would have been found with conventional visual analytics tools.”. |
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What is the largest city in Ecuador by population? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the largest city in Ecuador by population?
### Response:
| Guayaquil, officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador by population and the nation's economic capital and main port. The city is the capital of Guayas Province and the seat of Guayaquil Canton. The city is located on the west bank of the Guayas River, which flows into the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Guayaquil. |
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How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them
### Response:
| There is only 1 dwarf planet in the inner solar system and it is Ceres. There are 4 other dwarf planets, but they are present outside of the Solar system. Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between the Mars and the Jupiter. NASA's spacecraft Dawn visited Ceres in 2015. Day time surface temperatures in Ceres span from -136 degrees Fahrenheit to -28 degrees Fahrenheit |
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Who is Joe Biden? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Joe Biden?
### Input:
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.
### Response:
| Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009. | Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.
Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at age 29. Biden was the chair or ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 12 years. He chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995; drafted and led the effort to pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act; and oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings, including the contentious hearings for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and 2008. Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. Biden was a close counselor to Obama during his two terms as Obama's vice president.
Biden and his running mate, Kamala Harris, defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 presidential election. On January 20, 2021, he became the oldest president in U.S. history, the first to have a female vice president, and the first from Delaware. As president, Biden has addressed the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession. He signed the American Rescue Plan Act, the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Inflation Reduction Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Respect for Marriage Act, which codified protections for same-sex marriage and repealed the Defense of Marriage Act. He appointed Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. In foreign policy, Biden restored America's membership in the Paris Agreement on climate change. He completed the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan that had been negotiated and begun under the previous administration, ending the war in Afghanistan, during which the Afghan government collapsed and the Taliban seized control. He signed AUKUS, a security pact, together with Australia and the United Kingdom. He responded to the Russian invasion of Ukraine by imposing sanctions on Russia and authorizing foreign aid and weapons shipments to Ukraine.[1] |
How to write a college essay? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to write a college essay?
### Response:
| A college essay is likely the most important part of your college application. While it's important to be factual about the writing, the essay is meant to demonstrate you as a unique person, that's set apart from the other applicants. Examples are unique experiences that changed the path of your life; special activities you have involved with that made a difference to others' lives, and interests that you have devoted much of your spare time on. The goal is help the admission officer to know you from aspects other than your grades and SAT scores, and evaluate whether you are good fit for the culture of the college you are applying for. |
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Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays
### Response:
| They are all baseball teams |
|
Why has pickleball become so popular? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why has pickleball become so popular?
### Response:
| Pickleball has indeed become very popular. Promoters of the game have been calling it the "fastest growing sport" for some time now.
There are a few reasons many people cite for why the sport is so popular:
- It is a quick game to learn. The rules are pretty simple, and more importantly, the skill needed to hit functional shots in the game is not very difficult to learn. Compare it to tennis, where it can take multiple lessons from a professional teacher just to get to a point where you can hit a few good shots. With pickleball, almost anyone of any age or fitness level can pick up a paddle and be playing a game in just minutes.
- Pickleball culture has tended to be very inclusive. Many pickleball groups make it a point to be very inclusive of all ages, races and backgrounds. This often creates a sense of community for players, and makes them more likely to keep playing and invite friends along, thus growing the sport.
- It is a fun way to get in a decent workout. While not as taxing as, say, tennis, pickleball can be a good workout. Especially since unlike tennis there is very little downtime. The pace of games is very quick and involves near constant movement. The workout is not cardio-intensive, but still it is an easy way to have fun while staying active. |
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What is a flat white. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a flat white.
### Response:
| Originating from either Australia or New Zealand, a flat white is a coffee based drink typically consisting of a double shot of espresso and steamed milk. A double shot of espresso amounts to 60ml in volume and this is added to with approximately 100ml of milk. The process of steaming the milk modifies the proteins to create a thick foamy consistency allowing baristas to create patterns on top of the milk from the brown of the coffee and white of the milk. This is often referred to as latte art.
Although similar to a latte, the flat white has a stronger coffee flavour due the having a higher proportion of coffee to milk. The latte typically has a total volume of approximately 240ml compared to the 160ml in a flat white. In addition, the foamy milk is thicker in a flat white giving it a "flatter" appearance.
Although originating from the southern hemisphere, flat whites have gained global popularity and are now both a mainstay for specialist coffee shops as well as large coffee shop chains such as Starbucks. |
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Which animals are a dog or cat? a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which animals are a dog or cat? a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles?
### Response:
| A cocker spaniel, labrador and king charles are all dogs. A Persian and Maine Coone are cats. |
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Who is Serhiy Malyi? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Serhiy Malyi?
### Input:
Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team.
### Response:
| Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team. | Serhiy Malyi is a professional footballer who plays defense for Tobol. He also represents the Kazakhstan national team. |
How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings?
### Response:
| The Empire State building is 1,250 feet and the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point is 14,383 feet. It would take eleven and a half Empire State Buildings, stacked on top of each other, to measure the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point. |
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Which US state produces the most pineapples? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which US state produces the most pineapples?
### Response:
| Hawaii |
|
Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.
### Input:
On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012.
### Response:
| On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012. | Chelsea |
Who invented the first electric car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who invented the first electric car?
### Response:
| The first electric car is attributed to Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor whose crude "electric carriage" is believed to have been built sometime in the 1830s. |
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Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp.
### Input:
Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team.[1] In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University,[1] where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905,[2] and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905.[3] He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.[4]
### Response:
| Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team.[1] In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University,[1] where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905,[2] and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905.[3] He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.[4] | The Hill School, University of Chicago, Yale University |
What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit
### Response:
| Its all over now |
|
If you are stranded in the African bush, what’s the best way to stay alive ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you are stranded in the African bush, what’s the best way to stay alive ?
### Response:
| The best advice is to stay calm, panicking will increase your stress levels and could lead to dehydration faster.
The next is to assess your situation, look for high trees , this can help you with both safety from animals on the ground and can help with getting a better assessment of your surroundings and see if you can get a connection on your phone.
If it’s safe to travel, do so only at dusk and dawn when the sun is lowest. Don’t travel at night. If you need to spend the night, don’t start a fire, this could spread uncontrollable and create an additional challenge for you. If you find a tree that is free of animals and snakes, try and use a piece of clothing to tie you to that tree so you can sleep without falling.
Finding water is essential, don’t drink from any standing water, it most likely contains dangerous pathogens. Try and find roots, bulbs or trees that have water. If you can see a river , try to follow its path downstream, it will most likely lead to more human populated areas but also be careful as animals often migrate to and from rivers. |
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What is the Premier League? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Premier League?
### Response:
| The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures.
The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League founded in 1888; however, teams may still be relegated into and promoted from the EFL Championship. The Premier League takes advantage of a lucrative television rights sale to Sky: from 2019 to 2020, the league's accumulated television rights deals were worth around £3.1 billion a year, with Sky and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 128 and 32 games respectively. The Premier League is a corporation where chief executive Richard Masters is responsible for its management, whilst the member clubs act as shareholders. Clubs were apportioned central payment revenues of £2.4 billion in 2016–17, with a further £343 million in solidarity payments to English Football League (EFL) clubs.
The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. For the 2018–19 season, the average Premier League match attendance was at 38,181, second to the German Bundesliga's 43,500, while aggregated attendance across all matches is the highest of any association football league at 14,508,981. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League ranks first in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons as of 2021. The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of UEFA Champions League/European Cup titles, with five English clubs having won fourteen European trophies in total.
Fifty clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992: forty-eight English and two Welsh clubs. Seven of them have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (6), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Blackburn Rovers (1), Leicester City (1) and Liverpool (1). |
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What is Spatial Analysis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Spatial Analysis?
### Response:
| Spatial analysis is any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis includes a variety of techniques using different analytic approaches, especially spatial statistics. In may be applied in fields as diverse as astronomy, with its studies of the placement of galaxies in the cosmos, or to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" algorithms to build complex wiring structures. In a more restricted sense, spatial analysis is geospatial analysis, the technique applied to structures at the human scale, most notably in the analysis of geographic data. It may also be applied to genomics, as in transcriptomics data.
Complex issues arise in spatial analysis, many of which are neither clearly defined nor completely resolved, but form the basis for current research. The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take. |
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What is an excavator? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an excavator?
### Response:
| An excavator is a heavy equipment machine that is used for moving large amount of earth at one time. They have a boom and a huge bucket attached to them and are essentially a huge shovel used to prepare the ground for huge construction projects. John Deere is one company that produces excavators. |
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What are the primary causes of climate change? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the primary causes of climate change?
### Input:
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels.[2][3] Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane.[4] Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming.
### Response:
| In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels.[2][3] Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane.[4] Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming. | The primary physical causes or drivers of climate change are:
- Humans burning fossil fuels
- Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide
- Aerosols such as sulfur dioxide, organic carbon, black carbon and ammonia |
Write a story about somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a story about somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody
### Response:
| One day, a mysterious stranger arrived in the village. He was a man of many faces, and he had a story to tell. He told them of his journeys and his adventures, and his tales of the world beyond. The villagers were entranced by his stories and his tales of the world beyond.
And so, from that day on, the villagers and the stranger became best friends. They laughed and talked and explored the world together. They were one big family, and they shared their stories with each other.
The stranger's tales inspired the villagers and gave them hope and courage. They could see the world beyond their village and they could make their own stories.
The stranger taught them to dream and to follow their hearts. He showed them that anything was possible, and he taught them to be brave and to never give up.
And so, the villagers and the stranger became the best of friends. They were no longer strangers, but they were family. And from that day on, the village was a place of beauty and peace. |
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what was the American Revolutionary War | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what was the American Revolutionary War
### Input:
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States.
### Response:
| The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States. | The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States. Fighting began on April 19, 1775 at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The war was formalized and intensified following passage of the Lee Resolution, which asserted that the Thirteen Colonies were "free and independent states", and the Declaration of Independence, drafted by the Committee of Five and written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, on July 2, 1776 and July 4, 1776, respectively. |
What is the largest spider? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the largest spider?
### Response:
| Goliath Birdeater |
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Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show?
### Response:
| Rickon Stark is the youngest Stark |
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Do you really need mobile phone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do you really need mobile phone?
### Response:
| We do not really need a mobile phone to live. |
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Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW
### Response:
| RAM is American, FAW is Chinese |
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I plan a trip to Italy, what is the top 2 cities to visit? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I plan a trip to Italy, what is the top 2 cities to visit?
### Response:
| Italy has many popular destinations featuring historical landmarks, vibrant local culture and beautiful architecture. While exact choice will depend on your specific interests, Rome and Florence are one of the most popular destinations for tourists.
In Rome you can visit Coliseum, Vatican and numerous other architectural landmarks, while Florence is considered the birthplace of European Renaissance. |
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How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits?
### Response:
| Lifting weights causes tiny tears in your muscle fibers that expedite muscle-protein synthesis. This process uses amino acids to repair and reinforce the fibers, making them resistant to further damage. When you lift weights regularly, your muscles adapt and become bigger and stronger. Regularly lifting weights reduces fat, burns calories, increases bone density, and improves blood flow. |
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When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV?
### Input:
Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), Asian Treasures (2007) and Joaquin Bordado (2008). As part of the main cast in Saang Sulok ng Langit (2005), where she was nominated as Best TV Villain, My Guardian Abby (2006), Darna (2009) and Beauty Queen (2010).
### Response:
| Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), Asian Treasures (2007) and Joaquin Bordado (2008). As part of the main cast in Saang Sulok ng Langit (2005), where she was nominated as Best TV Villain, My Guardian Abby (2006), Darna (2009) and Beauty Queen (2010). | Wilson first appeared on TV on Kakabakaba Adventure in 2003. |
What is the histroy behind electoral votes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the histroy behind electoral votes?
### Response:
| The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. |
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Where did Waldo E. Koop work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Waldo E. Koop work?
### Input:
As a career, Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing. He was called one of the nation's finest researchers by local and state historians, and was credited in the series of Time Life books on the Old West for his research on gunfighters. Koop discovered that Henry McCarty, later known as Billy the Kid, spent time in Wichita, Kansas, where he saw his first gunfight. He published his findings in 1965 in the book, Billy the Kid: the Trail of a Kansas Legend.[4]
### Response:
| As a career, Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing. He was called one of the nation's finest researchers by local and state historians, and was credited in the series of Time Life books on the Old West for his research on gunfighters. Koop discovered that Henry McCarty, later known as Billy the Kid, spent time in Wichita, Kansas, where he saw his first gunfight. He published his findings in 1965 in the book, Billy the Kid: the Trail of a Kansas Legend.[4] | Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing before becoming one of the nation's finest researchers. |
Give me a bullet list of 6 different types of Christianity | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bullet list of 6 different types of Christianity
### Response:
| - Catholicism
- Mormonism
- Presbyterian
- Methodist
- Baptist
- Calvinist |
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Which months have 30 days? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which months have 30 days?
### Response:
| April, June, September and November have 30 days. |
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In what month did Jens Stub die? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In what month did Jens Stub die?
### Input:
Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.
### Response:
| Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. | Jens Stub died in October. |
Is 99% a good grade on an essay? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is 99% a good grade on an essay?
### Response:
| Yes, 99% is an excellent grade to receive on an essay! |
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What is Visual Studio Code? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Visual Studio Code?
### Response:
| Visual Studio Code is a free code editor redefined and optimized for building and debugging modern web and cloud applications. |
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Classify each item as jewelry or clothing: ring, shirt, shorts, socks, necklace, bracelet | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each item as jewelry or clothing: ring, shirt, shorts, socks, necklace, bracelet
### Response:
| Ring: Jewelry
Shirt: Clothing
Shorts: Clothing
Socks: Clothing
Necklace: Jewelry
Bracelet: Jewelry |
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How long does it take to make Kombucha? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to make Kombucha?
### Response:
| Many home brewers create kombucha using a two-step fermentation process. First, the sweet tea and SCOBY are combined in a container with a lid that is not airtight, but would keep out dust, debris, and any bugs. A dish cloth secured over the opening of a mason jar or crock is the simple set up of many home brewers. Leave this mixture at room temperature to ferment for 2-5 days, until the taste is to your liking. When ready, bottle the kombucha in airtight containers and add any flavor enhancing ingredients such as syrups, herbs, juices or fruit. Allow to ferment an additional 1-3 days to taste. Popular flavor enhancers include ginger, blueberry, strawberry, pineapple, mint. |
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What is wasabi traditionally made from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is wasabi traditionally made from?
### Response:
| Wasabi is traditionally made from horseradish. Most commercial wasabis found in restaurants and grocery stores tend to be a mixture of horseradish, mustard, and green food dye. |
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Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats
### Response:
| Helmet: Head
Shoes: Feet
Sandals: Feet
Hat: Head
Socks: Feet
Beanie: Head
Cleats: Feet |
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What are some good ways school kids can get started with chess in the San Francisco Bay Area? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good ways school kids can get started with chess in the San Francisco Bay Area?
### Response:
| The San Francisco Bay Area offers a variety of learning opportunities for chess enthusiasts. You could attend classes in-person or online, attend drop-in clubs in-school or after-school, and play unrated or rated chess tournaments.
Here are some suggestions:
1. Watch introductory chess videos from chesskid.com. It offers both free and paid memberships.
2. Buy introductory chess books and work through graded chess puzzles.
3. Attend some chess clubs and play games.
4. Play in an unrated tournament and then in USCF rated scholastic chess tournaments.
One such organization is Bay Area Chess, which offers chess events all over the Bay Area. |
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What is a, "one-timer" in ice hockey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a, "one-timer" in ice hockey?
### Response:
| Ice hockey is a sport typically played with one goalie and five skaters on each of two opposing teams. A one-timer is an expression used to describe a shot taken by a player directly from a pass of another player in a single motion. This does not necessarily have to be a shot on goal, but a one-timer is so named to describe the backswing and striking of the puck from a pass, deflection or re-direction without stopping or accepting the puck first. The idea behind the name one-timer refers to the idea the shooter has one opportunity to make contact with the puck in this manner and without proper time is at risk of missing the shot entirely due to the puck being in motion as the shot is attempted. |
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Where is the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John painting located now? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John painting located now?
### Input:
The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil painting, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was probably painted c. 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic schuilkerk, a "hidden church" or "church in the attic", in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces, probably Utrecht. When discovered in a bombed out church in South Hackney, London in 1956, it was unknown, but by the time it appeared in Sotheby's salesroom in November of that year it was recognized as an important example of Utrecht Caravaggism. It was acquired by the museum in the sale.[2][3]
### Response:
| The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John by Hendrick ter Brugghen is an oil painting, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It was probably painted c. 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic schuilkerk, a "hidden church" or "church in the attic", in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces, probably Utrecht. When discovered in a bombed out church in South Hackney, London in 1956, it was unknown, but by the time it appeared in Sotheby's salesroom in November of that year it was recognized as an important example of Utrecht Caravaggism. It was acquired by the museum in the sale.[2][3] | The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John oil painting is located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. |
Explain the use of screens in basketball | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain the use of screens in basketball
### Response:
| In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet. |
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What is a vegan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a vegan?
### Response:
| A vegan is one who doesn't eat any food product coming from or derived from animals. This includes eggs, fish, dairy, and to some, honey. |
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What is geostatistics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is geostatistics?
### Response:
| Geostatistics is a branch of statistics focusing on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets. Developed originally to predict probability distributions of ore grades for mining operations, it is currently applied in diverse disciplines including petroleum geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geometallurgy, geography, forestry, environmental control, landscape ecology, soil science, and agriculture (esp. in precision farming). Geostatistics is applied in varied branches of geography, particularly those involving the spread of diseases (epidemiology), the practice of commerce and military planning (logistics), and the development of efficient spatial networks. Geostatistical algorithms are incorporated in many places, including geographic information systems (GIS). |
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From the passage provided, provide the two scenarios in bullet form where radiative heat transfer is an important consideration. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, provide the two scenarios in bullet form where radiative heat transfer is an important consideration.
### Input:
Radiative heat transfer is the transfer of energy via thermal radiation, i.e., electromagnetic waves. It occurs across vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid or gas). Thermal radiation is emitted by all objects at temperatures above absolute zero, due to random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of charged particles (protons and electrons), their movement results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation which carries away energy. Radiation is typically only important in engineering applications for very hot objects, or for objects with a large temperature difference.
### Response:
| Radiative heat transfer is the transfer of energy via thermal radiation, i.e., electromagnetic waves. It occurs across vacuum or any transparent medium (solid or fluid or gas). Thermal radiation is emitted by all objects at temperatures above absolute zero, due to random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of charged particles (protons and electrons), their movement results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation which carries away energy. Radiation is typically only important in engineering applications for very hot objects, or for objects with a large temperature difference. | Radiative heat transfer is an important consideration when:
- Engineering applications for very hot objects
- Engineering applications for objects with a large temperature difference |
Prove pythagoras theorem. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Prove pythagoras theorem.
### Response:
| There is a geometrical proof that if we square the hypotenuse, it equals the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle. The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c).
Symbolic statement a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2} |
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How is "crisp" pronounced? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is "crisp" pronounced?
### Response:
| The word "crisp" is pronounced from the back of the mouth to the front. |
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Tell me whether the following are "useful" or "not useful" when working remote: Internet connection, screaming babies, home office, second monitor, power outage | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether the following are "useful" or "not useful" when working remote: Internet connection, screaming babies, home office, second monitor, power outage
### Response:
| Internet Connection: Useful
Screaming Babies: Not Useful
Home Office: Useful
Second Monitor: Useful
Power Outage: Not Useful |
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Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball?
### Response:
| It depends on the region you are talking about. Globally, soccer is definitely the No.1 sport. It is so popular among europe, south america, africa and asia. However, in certain countries, for example United States, basketball is more popular. |
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Will robots ever feel and think like humans? Will these robots solve all of our problems, or will they spell the end of the human race? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Will robots ever feel and think like humans? Will these robots solve all of our problems, or will they spell the end of the human race?
### Response:
| Imagine a world where hundreds of robots are working with humans. Some of them deliver food, and some might be working at a cafe or a restaurant. They are all around us, helping people to do many things. Sometimes, they can do what humans can’t do, and they can also sometimes perform better than humans. Nowadays, many scientists and engineers are arguing if artificial intelligence could dramatically make our lives better, or would it spell the end of the human race?
Robots and Artificial Intelligence(A.I. for short) are developing systematically but dramatically, so someday, they might feel and think like humans. For example, some robots can “feel” pain by detecting how strong the force is to technically “feel” the pain. Furthermore, robots can think like humans by programming them to think how humans do. However, robots have less flexible thinking, since they are only doing what others programmed them to do, especially robots like Industrial robots that are less complex.
However, because A.I. is developing at a great speed, it might eventually become a threat to the human race. Many people such as Steven Hawkings warned that as A.I. develops further, they might be unstoppable, and might become one of the most dangerous enemies. Furthermore, according to the UN, A.I. might have stereotypical thoughts about certain races because of people’s discriminative behavior, and it can further have an impact on judgment between many kinds of people. Primarily, robots and A.I. can be a threat to the human race, so we need to take care of its program and rule it better so that it can be a good tool that can improve our lives.
On the other hand, I think that although now, A.I. still has some difficulties in doing certain things, A.I. can solve some of our problems, and make our lives better, and easier. A.I. can solve many problems, and they can even do some work better than humans. For example, robots can go to dangerous places like space, deep sea, and poisonous areas. Furthermore, robots can do dangerous jobs like welding which is dangerous work that needs to be done precisely. Robots are used in places like this because Industrial robots can do work precisely, and they can even save the worker’s life. For another example, a remote robot called Canadarm2 that works in the International Space Station can help astronauts by doing work in space to help the other astronauts that make their life easier.
In conclusion, A.I. is starting to become part of our lives since it’s starting to think and feel like humans with a great speed, and although it might become a threat to human races, I still think A.I. can solve many problems by doing what we have trouble doing. Once, Nick Boston claimed that “Machine intelligence is the last invention that humanity will ever need to invent” which means that humans only need to make A.I. because it can do things that other materials can, and it can also create and build itself. Since robots and A.I. can do many things that can help people, A.I. starting to become our reliable assistants as long as we take care of them. |
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Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Black Widow, Black Canary | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Black Widow, Black Canary
### Response:
| Black Widow is Marvel, Black Canary is DC |
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What is the capital of Australia and when was it founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Australia and when was it founded?
### Response:
| The capital of Australia is Canberra. It was formally founded and named in 1913. The creation of Canberra followed a lengthy dispute over whether Sydney or Melbourne should be the capital. The word "Canberra" is derived from the name of the indigenous Ngunnawal clan who have resided on the land for over 21,000 years. |
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Why to people lift their trucks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why to people lift their trucks?
### Response:
| When people talk about "lifting" their trucks, they are referring to increasing the height and ground clearance through modification to the suspension of the vehicle. Most often this is in reference to pick-up trucks, as those vehicles come from the manufacturer with the front of the vehicle at a lower height than the rear. Know as a "rake", this is intended to allow the vehicle to ride at a level height even when carrying significant weight in the truck bed or towing heavy trailers. There are various methods for lifting a vehicle that range from inexpensive spacers to elevate factory springs to more comprehensive systems replacing multiple suspension elements with new, purpose-built components. People often prefer to lift their truck for the aesthetic appeal as well as improved ground clearance and performance when driving off-road. |
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Who is the all time leading passer in the NFL? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the all time leading passer in the NFL?
### Response:
| As of 2023, Tom Brady is NFL's all-time regular season career passing yards leader with 89,214 . He also holds the playoff record with 13,400 yards for a combined total of 102,614. Tom Brady also holds the all time record for number of Passing Touchdowns with 649. |
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what is the best profession? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is the best profession?
### Response:
| No single job or career path is best for everyone. However, many of the best ones have a few attributes in common: They pay well, provide challenges and personal growth, match our talents and skills, aren't too stressful, offers room to advance throughout our careers, and provide an acceptable work-life balance. Of course the importance of each of these is specific to the individual and therefore the best profession is very subjective. There are several online resource to help evaluate these categories. |
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Which is a species of fish? Walu or Whitehead | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Walu or Whitehead
### Response:
| Walu |
|
What is Grafana? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Grafana?
### Response:
| Grafana is a multi-platform open source analytics and interactive visualization web application. It provides charts, graphs, and alerts for the web when connected to supported data sources. |
|
What is one of the main trigger for autism in current generation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is one of the main trigger for autism in current generation?
### Response:
| The research has found that exposing infants or kids less than Two years of age to 2 hours of screen time every day can trigger autism and other significant developmental delays. To avoid environmental factors which can trigger autism, it is suggested for parents or care givers to interact with kids and socialize them instead of exposing them to screen time. The research also shows the autism rates are high in nuclear family where the usage of gadgets or multimedia is high. |
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Why would someone want to ride a bike? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why would someone want to ride a bike?
### Response:
| Someone might want to ride a bike for a number of different reasons. Bikes, also known as bicycles, are used for recreation, fitness, and transportation. They are very common and used in nearly every city across the globe. There are also bike races across the world, particularly in Europe, where it is a pro sport. |
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Why Maldives is so famous | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Maldives is so famous
### Response:
| Resorts are known for water villas and all inclusive services |
|
Give me the top 5 burger places in Chicago | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the top 5 burger places in Chicago
### Response:
| This is a bit subjective, but the best top 5 burger places in Chicago are, Au Cheval in the West Loop, Little Bad Wolf in Andersonville, The Loyalist in West Loop, Gretel, and Fatso's Last Stand in Ukrainian Village. |
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Name a winner of the Fields Medal in mathematics. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name a winner of the Fields Medal in mathematics.
### Input:
Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. Her research topics included Teichmüller theory, hyperbolic geometry, ergodic theory, and symplectic geometry. In 2005, as a result of her research, she was honored in Popular Science's fourth annual "Brilliant 10" in which she was acknowledged as one of the top 10 young minds who have pushed their fields in innovative directions. Mirzakhani was honored with the Fields Medal, the most prestigious award in mathematics, becoming the first Iranian to be honored with the award and the first of only two women to date. The award committee cited her work in "the dynamics and geometry of Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces". Mirzakhani died of breast cancer at the age of 40 in 2017.
### Response:
| Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. Her research topics included Teichmüller theory, hyperbolic geometry, ergodic theory, and symplectic geometry. In 2005, as a result of her research, she was honored in Popular Science's fourth annual "Brilliant 10" in which she was acknowledged as one of the top 10 young minds who have pushed their fields in innovative directions. Mirzakhani was honored with the Fields Medal, the most prestigious award in mathematics, becoming the first Iranian to be honored with the award and the first of only two women to date. The award committee cited her work in "the dynamics and geometry of Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces". Mirzakhani died of breast cancer at the age of 40 in 2017. | Maryam Mirzakhani, an Iranian mathematician, received the Fields Medal in mathematics in 2014 before her untimely death from breast cancer in 2017. |
Why do humans like dogs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do humans like dogs?
### Response:
| Humans like dogs because they have evolved together over at least 18,000 years. During this time, dogs have learned to identify and understand complex human expressions, including facial cues and vocal language and pitch. In turn, dog physiology and cognitive development has evolved the facial muscle sets and vocalizations and cognitive communication skills which enable them to communicate their states of emotional and physical being. |
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Who owns ITV? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who owns ITV?
### Input:
The history of ITV, the United Kingdom "Independent Television" commercial network, goes back to 1955.[1]
Independent Television began as a network of independently-owned regional companies that were both broadcasters and programme makers, beginning with four companies operating six stations in three large regions in 1955–1956, and gradually expanding to 17 stations in 14 regions by 1962. Each regional station was responsible for its own branding, scheduling and advertising, with many peak-time programmes shared simultaneously across the whole network.
By 29 February 2016, 12 regions in England and Wales shared national ITV branding and scheduling, and, together with a 13th region UTV in Northern Ireland, were owned by a single company, ITV plc. A further two regions in Scotland carry STV branding and are owned by the STV Group.
### Response:
| The history of ITV, the United Kingdom "Independent Television" commercial network, goes back to 1955.[1]
Independent Television began as a network of independently-owned regional companies that were both broadcasters and programme makers, beginning with four companies operating six stations in three large regions in 1955–1956, and gradually expanding to 17 stations in 14 regions by 1962. Each regional station was responsible for its own branding, scheduling and advertising, with many peak-time programmes shared simultaneously across the whole network.
By 29 February 2016, 12 regions in England and Wales shared national ITV branding and scheduling, and, together with a 13th region UTV in Northern Ireland, were owned by a single company, ITV plc. A further two regions in Scotland carry STV branding and are owned by the STV Group. | ITV plc owns all 13 ITV regions in England and Wales as well as UTV in Northern Ireland. STV Group owns the STV region in Scotland. |
Which is a bird or fish: Red-crested pochard, Redfish | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Red-crested pochard, Redfish
### Response:
| Redfish is a fish, Red-crested pochard is a bird |
|
Give me a list of the Mercury Prize winning albums, since 2000 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the Mercury Prize winning albums, since 2000
### Response:
| - 'The Hour of Bewilderbeast' by Badly Drawn Boy
- 'Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea' by PJ Harvey
- 'A Little Deeper' by Ms. Dynamite
- 'Boy in da Corner' by Dizzee Rascal
- 'Franz Ferdinand' by Franz Ferdinand
- 'I Am a Bird Now' by Antony and the Johnsons
- 'Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not' by Arctic Monkeys
- 'Myths of the Near Future' by Klaxons
- 'The Seldom Seen Kid' by Elbow
- 'Speech Therapy' by Speech Debelle
- 'xx' by The xx
- 'Let England Shake' by PJ Harvey
- 'An Awesome Wave' by alt-J
- 'Overgrown' by James Blake
- 'Dead' by Young Fathers
- 'At Least For Now' by Benjamin Clementine
- 'Konnichiwa' by Skepta
- 'Process' by Sampha
- 'Visions of a Life' by Wolf Alice
- 'Psychodrama' by Dave
- 'Kiwanuka' by Michael Kiwanuka
- 'Collapsed in Sunbeams' by Arlo Parks
- 'Sometimes I Might Be Introvert' by Little Simz |
|
What is the best hand in poker? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best hand in poker?
### Response:
| The best hand possible in poker is a Royal Flush. This hand consists of a Ten, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace, all from the same suit. |
|
How do you calculate a golfer's handicap? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you calculate a golfer's handicap?
### Response:
| A golfer's handicap is calculated by averaging the best 8 scores out of the last 20 rounds. |
|
Is golf an easy sport? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is golf an easy sport?
### Response:
| Golf can be a very difficult sport; in fact, most people will admit to the fact that golf is the hardest sport there is. If you have never played golf, the concept of how difficult golf is can be a hard one to grasp. Only a very small percentage of players will ever go on to being great players or a professional. |
|
From the passage provided, extract the average altitude in miles that the ISS orbits at. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the average altitude in miles that the ISS orbits at.
### Input:
The ISS programme evolved from the Space Station Freedom, a 1984 American proposal to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting station, and the contemporaneous Soviet/Russian Mir-2 proposal from 1976 with similar aims. The ISS is the ninth space station to be inhabited by crews, following the Soviet and later Russian Salyut, Almaz, and Mir stations and the American Skylab. It is the largest artificial object in the solar system and the largest satellite in low Earth orbit, regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth's surface. It maintains an orbit with an average altitude of 400 kilometres (250 mi) by means of reboost manoeuvres using the engines of the Zvezda Service Module or visiting spacecraft. The ISS circles the Earth in roughly 93 minutes, completing 15.5 orbits per day.
### Response:
| The ISS programme evolved from the Space Station Freedom, a 1984 American proposal to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting station, and the contemporaneous Soviet/Russian Mir-2 proposal from 1976 with similar aims. The ISS is the ninth space station to be inhabited by crews, following the Soviet and later Russian Salyut, Almaz, and Mir stations and the American Skylab. It is the largest artificial object in the solar system and the largest satellite in low Earth orbit, regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth's surface. It maintains an orbit with an average altitude of 400 kilometres (250 mi) by means of reboost manoeuvres using the engines of the Zvezda Service Module or visiting spacecraft. The ISS circles the Earth in roughly 93 minutes, completing 15.5 orbits per day. | The ISS orbits the Earth at an average altitude of 250 miles. |
Give a list of possible reasons why couples would divorce | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give a list of possible reasons why couples would divorce
### Response:
| People grow apart; difference of opinions on where to live; financial stress; wanting different things in life; infidelity; different approaches to parenting; falling out of love; differing stances on having children; difficult relationships with in-laws; different views on parenting and parenting styles |
|
How do you make the color green out of other colors? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make the color green out of other colors?
### Response:
| You can make green by mixing blue and yellow together |
|
Classify the following as being either being a type of shark or a type of bird: hammerhead, eagle, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, oriole, osprey, falcon, great white. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as being either being a type of shark or a type of bird: hammerhead, eagle, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, oriole, osprey, falcon, great white.
### Response:
| Hammerhead, tiger, sawtooth, blacktip, and great white are types of sharks. Eagle, oriole, osprey, and falcon are types of birds. |
|
International Booker Prize 2021 was given to | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
International Booker Prize 2021 was given to
### Response:
| At night all blood is black |
|
Why was the show Seinfeld so popular? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why was the show Seinfeld so popular?
### Response:
| Seinfeld was popular because it was a comedy that tackled everyday issues in a relatable and humorous way. The characters and storylines were very realistic and had a wide range of topics to explore, from relationships to social issues to mundane topics like New York City traffic. The show also had a strong ensemble cast that included Jerry Seinfeld, Elaine Benes, George Costanza, and the rest of the main characters. The show was also known for its witty dialogue, memorable catch phrases, and attention to detail in the writing. |
|
Give me a list of top five tourist attractions to visit in Europe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of top five tourist attractions to visit in Europe
### Response:
| Europe is a continent with different countries that have a diverse culture and history with a lot of tourist attraction places to visit -
1. Venice, Italy - Venice is very popular for romantic gateway with lovely canals, hundreds of bridges, stunning architecture and amazing food.
2. Paris, France - speaking of Paris it is a must on every couples bucket list to visit for a romantic gateway. The city itself is a work of art and much more to do beyond watching the Eiffel Tower lit up!
3. Lisbon, Portugal - Lisbon is one of the best place in Europe for those seeking amazing food, excellent weather, night life , history, etc.
4.Amsterdam, Netherlands - best knowing for bicycle friendly and famous for canals, fascinating architecture and coffee shops.
5. Rome, Italy - Rome has thousands of years of history and culture. The main attraction being Colosseum the city is known for stunning architecture. |
|
What is the population density of Germany? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the population density of Germany?
### Input:
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of over 84 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr.
### Response:
| Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of over 84 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. | The population density of Germany is over 235 people per square kilometer, or over 600 people per square mile |
Given a reference text about phrynobatrachus tokba, what are common names for it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about phrynobatrachus tokba, what are common names for it?
### Input:
Phrynobatrachus tokba is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae.[1][2][3] It is found in West Africa from Ghana westward to Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone,[1][3] and Guinea-Bissau.[2] Common names Tokba river frog, Tokba puddle frog, and—when referring to the formerly recognized Phrynobatrachus alticola, forest river frog—have been proposed for it.[2]
### Response:
| Phrynobatrachus tokba is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae.[1][2][3] It is found in West Africa from Ghana westward to Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone,[1][3] and Guinea-Bissau.[2] Common names Tokba river frog, Tokba puddle frog, and—when referring to the formerly recognized Phrynobatrachus alticola, forest river frog—have been proposed for it.[2] | Common names for Phrynobatrachus tokba are Tokba river frog, Tokba puddle frog, and forest river frog. |
Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals
### Response:
| Beauty is on the eye of the beholder. Having said that, here is a list of animals considered “cute” on average:
• Dogs
• Cats
• Bunnies
• Birds
• Pandas
• Dolphins |
|
What is baseball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is baseball?
### Response:
| Baseball is a game played by millions of people and is a very popular sport. Each team takes turns playing offense and defense. The objective of the team hitting is to score runs by reaching base safely. The objective the defense is to get the hitters out. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. |
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