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What is TSA?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is TSA? ### Input: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a dedicated federal administrative law enforcement agency. ### Response:	The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security procedures and consolidate air travel security under a dedicated federal administrative law enforcement agency.	TSA stands for Transportation Security Administration in the United States. It is the agency that is responsible for the security of transportation systems within United States. They are mainly responsible for airport security.
What is the largest animal in the world	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest animal in the world ### Response:		Blue Whale
Where are the 4 best international travel destinations if you want a tropical location rich with history?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are the 4 best international travel destinations if you want a tropical location rich with history? ### Response:		I think the best travel destinations that fit that description are the island of Capri off of Naples, Italy, the port city of Kotor in Montenegro, Tulum, Mexico, and Dubrovnik, Croatia. Even though these destinations aren't as popular as some of the bigger international cities with lots of history (think Paris, Rome, Florence, Berlin, Lima), they have beautiful buildings and castles of historic significance. And they are in a beautiful tropical setting which makes it more like a fairytale setting! I would go to any of these places again in a heartbeat!
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. Polly has been told she has pre-diabetes. Explain to her what this means. What role can exercise play in reversing this?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. Polly has been told she has pre-diabetes. Explain to her what this means. What role can exercise play in reversing this? ### Response:		From a scientific point of view, this means that she is insulin resistant, but she does not have hyperglycemia. As a result, she should be concerned; she is at a high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The health risks are numerous: damage to blood vessels, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis (thinning bones), and even certain types of cancer like colon, breast, and prostate. However, she can lower insulin resistance and mitigate her risk of pre-diabetes by improving her exercise habits. According to ACSM’s Health and Fitness Journal, almost “all physical activity has a positive effect on insulin.” To maximize efficacy, she should focus on moderate to higher intensity physical activities to best enhance insulin action and glycemic control.
Summarise the ways an employer can find workers using the given text as a reference	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarise the ways an employer can find workers using the given text as a reference ### Input: The main ways for employers to find workers and for people to find employers are via jobs listings in newspapers (via classified advertising) and online, also called job boards. Employers and job seekers also often find each other via professional recruitment consultants which receive a commission from the employer to find, screen and select suitable candidates. However, a study has shown that such consultants may not be reliable when they fail to use established principles in selecting employees.[1] A more traditional approach is with a "Help Wanted" sign in the establishment (usually hung on a window or door[9] or placed on a store counter).[3] Evaluating different employees can be quite laborious but setting up different techniques to analyze their skills to measure their talents within the field can be best through assessments. Employer and potential employee commonly take the additional step of getting to know each other through the process of a job interview. ### Response:	The main ways for employers to find workers and for people to find employers are via jobs listings in newspapers (via classified advertising) and online, also called job boards. Employers and job seekers also often find each other via professional recruitment consultants which receive a commission from the employer to find, screen and select suitable candidates. However, a study has shown that such consultants may not be reliable when they fail to use established principles in selecting employees.[1] A more traditional approach is with a "Help Wanted" sign in the establishment (usually hung on a window or door[9] or placed on a store counter).[3] Evaluating different employees can be quite laborious but setting up different techniques to analyze their skills to measure their talents within the field can be best through assessments. Employer and potential employee commonly take the additional step of getting to know each other through the process of a job interview.	1. Job listing in newspapers through classified advertising. 2. Posting Job listings online (Job Boards) . 3. Through Recruitment consultants who takes a commission from the employer to find, screen and select suitable candidates. 4. By displaying a 'Help Wanted' sign in the establishment near a window or door or on the reception.
What is the smallest bird?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the smallest bird? ### Input: Hummingbirds have varied specialized characteristics to enable rapid, maneuverable flight, exceptional metabolic capacity, adaptations to high altitude, sensitive visual and communication abilities, and long-distance migration in some species. Among all birds, male hummingbirds have the widest diversity of plumage color, particularly in blues, greens, and purples.[4] Hummingbirds are the smallest mature birds, measuring 7.5–13 cm (3–5 in) in length. The smallest is the 5 cm (2.0 in) bee hummingbird, which weighs less than 2.0 g (0.07 oz), and the largest is the 23 cm (9.1 in) giant hummingbird, weighing 18–24 grams (0.63–0.85 oz). Noted for long beaks, hummingbirds are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species also consume small insects. ### Response:	Hummingbirds have varied specialized characteristics to enable rapid, maneuverable flight, exceptional metabolic capacity, adaptations to high altitude, sensitive visual and communication abilities, and long-distance migration in some species. Among all birds, male hummingbirds have the widest diversity of plumage color, particularly in blues, greens, and purples.[4] Hummingbirds are the smallest mature birds, measuring 7.5–13 cm (3–5 in) in length. The smallest is the 5 cm (2.0 in) bee hummingbird, which weighs less than 2.0 g (0.07 oz), and the largest is the 23 cm (9.1 in) giant hummingbird, weighing 18–24 grams (0.63–0.85 oz). Noted for long beaks, hummingbirds are specialized for feeding on flower nectar, but all species also consume small insects.	Hummingbird is the smallest bird.
Write a bullet point list of at least 7 crops that are grown in California	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a bullet point list of at least 7 crops that are grown in California ### Response:		- Artichokes - Almonds - Plums - Cherries - Garlic - Apples - Pears
Give me a bulleted list of colleges or universities located Massachusetts	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of colleges or universities located Massachusetts ### Response:		- Harvard - Boston College - Boston University - Northeastern - Babson College - Bentley - Stonehill - University of Massachusetts Amherst - University of Massachusetts Dartmouth - University of Massachusetts Boston - Bridgewater State University - Bunker Hill Community College - Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Berklee College of Music - Tufts University
Classify these vehicles by class. Mercedes A-Class, BMW M4, Toyota Camry, Ford F150, CyberTruck	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these vehicles by class. Mercedes A-Class, BMW M4, Toyota Camry, Ford F150, CyberTruck ### Response:		Mercedes A-Class: Car BMW M4: Car Toyota Camry: Car Ford F150: Truck CyberTruck: Truck
In 1779 Abraham Darby built the worlds first what	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In 1779 Abraham Darby built the worlds first what ### Response:		Metal Bridge
Help me select what to wear for a beach party with my friends and what clothes to bring in my backpack so I can change for dinner. The weather will be hot during the day and cool at night. Here are my options: A winter coat, a bathing suit, sandals, a short sleeve button down shirt, a hat, sunglasses, underwear, socks, sneakers, a rain coat, a tuxedo, sweatpants, jeans, a tank top, a pair of khakis	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Help me select what to wear for a beach party with my friends and what clothes to bring in my backpack so I can change for dinner. The weather will be hot during the day and cool at night. Here are my options: A winter coat, a bathing suit, sandals, a short sleeve button down shirt, a hat, sunglasses, underwear, socks, sneakers, a rain coat, a tuxedo, sweatpants, jeans, a tank top, a pair of khakis ### Response:		Since you will be at the beach and it will be hot you will want a bathing suit, sandals, a hat, sunglasses and a tank top. In you backpack you should bring a short sleeve button down shirt, underwear, socks, sneakers and jeans to change into for dinner.
Name a list of animals that you would expect to find on a farm.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name a list of animals that you would expect to find on a farm. ### Response:		Domesticated farm animals may include cows, pigs, sheep, chicken, turkey and ducks.
Please fix the typos and grammar issues in the following text and reply with the updated text: I wuld love to go te cynema but I dont like the corrent movies.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please fix the typos and grammar issues in the following text and reply with the updated text: I wuld love to go te cynema but I dont like the corrent movies. ### Response:		I would love to go to the cinema but I don't like the current movies.
Why Bali is a perfect destination for a family holiday?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why Bali is a perfect destination for a family holiday? ### Response:		Bali is a province in Indonesia. It is also called the Island of Paradise. Balinese culture was strongly influenced by Indian, Chinese, and particularly Hindu culture. There are many beautiful hotels & resorts, places of interest, and amazing selections of F&B outlets in Bali. It is a perfect destination for a family holiday because there are many activities that cater to all ages e.g. sightseeing for family, sea sports activities for young adults, romantic restaurants for couples, and kids clubs for the young ones. On top of that, Balinese people are very kind, sincere, and friendly.
What years did World War II take place?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What years did World War II take place? ### Response:		World War II took place from 1939 to 1945.
What properties are available to buy on a UK Monopoly board, not including stations and utilities?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What properties are available to buy on a UK Monopoly board, not including stations and utilities? ### Response:		The properties, not including stations or utilites, on a UK monopoly board are: - Old Kent Road (Brown) - Whitechapel Road (Brown) - The Angel, Islington (Light Blue) - Euston Road (Light Blue) - Pentonville Road (Light Blue) - Pall Mall (Pink) - Whitehall (Pink) - Northumberland Avenue (Pink) - Bow Street (Orange) - Marlborough Street (Orange) - Vine Street (Orange) - Strand (Red) - Fleet Street (Red) - Trafalgar Square (Red) - Leicester Square (Yellow) - Coventry Street (Yellow) - Piccadilly (Yellow) - Regent Street (Green) - Oxford Street (Green) - Bond Street (Green) - Park Lane (Dark Blue) - Mayfair (Dark Blue)
Give me a list of three historical piano composers.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of three historical piano composers. ### Response:		Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Frédéric Chopin.
Classify the following Italian words as either a verb, a noun, or an adjective: andare, mangiare, buona, Alice, ristorante, veloce	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following Italian words as either a verb, a noun, or an adjective: andare, mangiare, buona, Alice, ristorante, veloce ### Response:		verb: andare, mangiare noun: Alice, ristorante adjective: buona, veloce
What is SWIFT in banking?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SWIFT in banking? ### Response:		SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) is a global member-owned cooperative that functions as a huge messaging system. Members (banks and other financial institutions) use it to quickly, accurately, and securely send and receive information, primarily money transfer instructions.
What are the National League and American League in Major League Baseball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the National League and American League in Major League Baseball? ### Response:		They are the 2 overarching leagues that comprise all of Major League Baseball (MLB). There are 15 teams per league and within each league, there are 3 divisions (west, central, and east). The rules are consistent between the leagues (though that was not the case as recently as a few years ago until the NL adopted the designated hitter rule). Following the 162-game regular season, there are playoffs in each league. The winner of the American League and the National League have won the pennant for their respective league. They then play against each other in the World Series to determine the championship team of the season.
What happens if the sky falls down?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens if the sky falls down? ### Response:		The question does not make sense. Sky is a term used to describe the upward view from the surface of the Earth. It can also be described as the space between Earth’s surface and outer space. Therefore the idea of the sky falling down is absurd. However, the famous idiom “The Sky is falling” refers to panic and mass hysteria.
Is Scala the best programming language?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Scala the best programming language? ### Response:		That depends on your opinion, but most users of Scala enjoy it's use and think it is a good language.
What is a good Manhattan recipe?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a good Manhattan recipe? ### Response:		A Manhattan is a cocktail that can be made with either bourbon or rye. I prefer using rye due to the extra spicy and peppery flavors of the rye enhancing the drink. For the drink, mix two ounces of rye with one ounce of sweet vermouth in a cocktail shaker. Add 2 dashes of bitters to the mix. Add ice, cap the shaker, and shake vigorously for about 15-20 seconds. Uncap the shaker and pour the Manhattan into a glass. Garnish with a Maraschino cherry if you desire.
Which of the following are convex functions: x^2, x square, 0, sin(x), e^x, sqrt(x), x^-0.5	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are convex functions: x^2, x square, 0, sin(x), e^x, sqrt(x), x^-0.5 ### Response:		x^2, x square, 0, e^x
Given this paragraph about hedgehogs, why are they different from porcupines?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about hedgehogs, why are they different from porcupines? ### Input: Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with keratin.Their spines are not poisonous or barbed and, unlike the quills of a porcupine, do not easily detach from their bodies. However, the immature animal's spines normally fall out as they are replaced with adult spines. This is called "quilling". Spines can also shed when the animal is diseased or under extreme stress. Hedgehogs are usually brown, with pale tips to the spines, though blonde hedgehogs are found on the Channel Island of Alderney. ### Response:	Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with keratin.Their spines are not poisonous or barbed and, unlike the quills of a porcupine, do not easily detach from their bodies. However, the immature animal's spines normally fall out as they are replaced with adult spines. This is called "quilling". Spines can also shed when the animal is diseased or under extreme stress. Hedgehogs are usually brown, with pale tips to the spines, though blonde hedgehogs are found on the Channel Island of Alderney.	Hedgehog spines do not easily detach rom their bodies like porcupines.
What are some of most popular science fiction and fantasy books with TV or movie adaptations in the past twenty years?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of most popular science fiction and fantasy books with TV or movie adaptations in the past twenty years? ### Response:		There have been many extremely popular science fiction and fantasy books in the last ten years, but a small selection that were extremely popular and had successful TV/movie adaptations might include: "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien, which was published in 1955 but remains extremely popular and whose movie adaptations won a record number of Academy Awards; the series "A Song of Ice and Fire" by George R.R. Martin, the first book of which is "A Game of Thrones", is very popular and was adapted into a critically successful TV show on HBO; "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins, also with a series of successful movie adaptations; and "Dune" by Frank Herbert, which has had a number of movie adaptations with the most recent releasing in 2021.
In what industries is GIS indispensable?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what industries is GIS indispensable? ### Response:		These days, multiple industries are utilising GIS (geographic information system) as an integral part of how they do business. They use GIS to store, analyse, and quantify data with geographical information to show how it relates to other components. GIS compliments every industry. And forward-thinking companies recognise that with the ability to analyse information efficiently, they can optimise their efforts, use resources more efficiently, and have an advantage in their industry. There are many advantages that a business gains when using GIS, and it is transforming industries such as utilities, infrastructure, environment management, and others: The industries using GIS serve some of our most fundamental needs. Environmental Agencies GIS gathers and stores critical data for environmental agencies to track and monitor habitat, wetland, and coastal shoreline erosion, identify locations where threatened species live, water sources and other natural resources. It can also help to track patterns and help predict natural disasters, glacier changes and soil erosion. All of the environmental data gathered is essential in helping with conservation, protection and restoration efforts. Other industries can also access and utilise the data collected by researchers and conservationists. Utility Companies One of the most active users of GIS is the utility sector, and they use it to help with: Managing grids and identifying patterns in customer usage, outages and supply issues Tracking and monitoring pipelines Locating water pipes and cables Wireless networks Construction planning Monitor assets and field workers GIS, with its comprehensive database, helps to maintain and monitor overhead and underground utilities, improving efficiency and effectiveness and saving time and money Infrastructure Companies The planning and development of our roads, electricity, water supply lines, buildings, and society’s basic framework is mapped, managed, and monitored by companies that incorporate GIS in the infrastructure industry. GIS simplifies communications, improves efficiency and effectiveness for field workers, helps to monitor assets and workers, tracks and stores customer usage and issues, improves customer/client satisfaction, and much more. Telecommunications GIS is widely used in the telecom sector to help monitor real-time data about current use, outages, and signal strength to help them better understand customers’ patterns and needs. The telecom companies also use GIS to help optimise their resources effectively and efficiently, mitigate problems and plan for future growth. Retail Retail stores depend on knowing where their customer base lives or works and how far they are willing to travel to buy goods. GIS supplies essential data to help retail companies determine location, optimise inventory and sales, and plan their marketing campaigns to reach their ideal clientele. Government Geographical information is critical for the government to make decisions based on real-time data. Government operations are spatial, whether for emergency response and management, fires, accidents, utilities, infrastructure, etc. Agriculture Food is a basic need for humans and animals. The agricultural industry uses GIS to help identify usable fertile land vs non-fertile land, weather hazards such as flooding or drought, and water supply. Development and Urban Planning Planners and developers rely on GIS to help them factor in several components when looking to build and develop an area. For example, they use GIS to find empty lots and determine resource and infrastructure availability and needs. GIS helps plan roads, housing, schools, businesses, government spaces, and hospitals. It also stores historical data, including ageing infrastructure, monuments, wetland areas, protected habitats, and species. Another important factor is soil mapping, identifying possible hazards such as flooding, volcanic activity or other environmental issues. Healthcare Today, healthcare sectors use GIS to track disease patterns, whether an outbreak, an epidemic, cancer hotspots, or people in a specific location suffering from an environmentally caused illness. GIS has a disease surveillance system that can conduct a spatial analysis to locate which area is high-risk, and the GIS software is better are validating data. Insurance Companies Mitigating and understanding risks ahead of time is essential to insurance companies, and they use GIS to ensure they are aware of possible dangers before giving you a quote.
What is a mortgage?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a mortgage? ### Response:		A mortgage loan or simply mortgage, in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is "secured" on the borrower's property through a process known as mortgage origination. This means that a legal mechanism is put into place which allows the lender to take possession and sell the secured property ("foreclosure" or "repossession") to pay off the loan in the event the borrower defaults on the loan or otherwise fails to abide by its terms. The word mortgage is derived from a Law French term used in Britain in the Middle Ages meaning "death pledge" and refers to the pledge ending (dying) when either the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure. A mortgage can also be described as "a borrower giving consideration in the form of a collateral for a benefit (loan)".
Why do some people prefer pickleball over tennis?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do some people prefer pickleball over tennis? ### Response:		Pickleball is played on half of a tennis court. Pickleball has been rising in popularity in the last decade. People used to think it was only for older adults. But pickleball leagues for younger players are popping up everywhere. Many people prefer pickleball over tennis because it is easier to pick up without formal lessons, the equipment is less expensive, and the matches are much shorter.
How many teams are in the MLB American League	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many teams are in the MLB American League ### Input: The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. ### Response:	The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada.	The American League consists of 15 teams (including one Canadian team) aligned in three divisions: the AL East, comprising the Baltimore Orioles, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays; the AL Central, comprising the Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, and Minnesota Twins; and the AL West, comprising the Houston Astros, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Oakland Athletics, Seattle Mariners, and Texas Rangers.
What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity? ### Response:		Here are the following ways by which one can stay physically fit and avoid weight again: 1. Get atleast 10000 steps a day. This can be done by walking up and down the stairs when the opportunity arises, going for a walk during the day and maybe even walking around the house. 2. Reduce consumption of processed foods like sugar, starch etc. Eating plenty of green vegetables and fruits has a lot of health benefits. 3. Find a workout type thay excites you like rhumba, or running. Going to the gym and doing some boring workout will not be sustainable in the long term
Extract the names of Serbian political parties mentioned in the text and put them into a bulleted list.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the names of Serbian political parties mentioned in the text and put them into a bulleted list. ### Input: Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Milisavljević received the forty-ninth position on the Democratic Party's Choice for a Better Life list and was re-elected when the list won sixty-seven mandates.[7] The Serbian Progressive Party and the Socialist Party of Serbia formed a new coalition government after the election, and the Democratic Party moved into opposition. In 2013, Milisavljević proposed that the government of Serbia sell its high-powered Mercedes, Audi, and BMW cars in favour of the Fiat 500L model produced in Kragujevac. This proposal received some attention in the Italian media.[8] ### Response:	Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Milisavljević received the forty-ninth position on the Democratic Party's Choice for a Better Life list and was re-elected when the list won sixty-seven mandates.[7] The Serbian Progressive Party and the Socialist Party of Serbia formed a new coalition government after the election, and the Democratic Party moved into opposition. In 2013, Milisavljević proposed that the government of Serbia sell its high-powered Mercedes, Audi, and BMW cars in favour of the Fiat 500L model produced in Kragujevac. This proposal received some attention in the Italian media.[8]	* Democratic Party * Serbian Progressive Party * Socialist Party of Serbia
Please give me the list of airports that are owned by Australia Pacific Airports Corporation.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please give me the list of airports that are owned by Australia Pacific Airports Corporation. ### Input: Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited (APAC) is an unlisted company and owner of two Australian airports: Melbourne Airport and Launceston Airport. Each airport is operated by an airport lessee company, in which APAC has a controlling interest: Australia Pacific Airports (Melbourne) Pty Ltd and Australia Pacific Airports (Launceston) Pty Ltd respectively.[4] ### Response:	Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited (APAC) is an unlisted company and owner of two Australian airports: Melbourne Airport and Launceston Airport. Each airport is operated by an airport lessee company, in which APAC has a controlling interest: Australia Pacific Airports (Melbourne) Pty Ltd and Australia Pacific Airports (Launceston) Pty Ltd respectively.[4]	Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited owns two airports in Australia called Launceston Airport and Melbourne Airport.
What is the effective interest rate (EIR)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effective interest rate (EIR)? ### Response:		The effective interest rate (EIR), effective annual interest rate, annual equivalent rate (AER) or simply effective rate is the percentage of interest on a loan or financial product if compound interest accumulates over a year during which no payments are made. It is the compound interest payable annually in arrears, based on the nominal interest rate. It is used to compare the interest rates between loans with different compounding periods, such as weekly, monthly, half-yearly or yearly.
What is the largest state in the US?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest state in the US? ### Response:		Alaska
Who named the Landscape Arch?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who named the Landscape Arch? ### Input: The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail. ### Response:	The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.	The landscape arch was named by Frank Beckwith who found the arch by exploring the area in the winter of 1933-1934
Who are some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City? ### Response:		Some of the top goal scorers of all time for Manchester City are Sergio Aguero, Eric Brook, Tommy Johnson, Colin Bell, and Joe Hayes.
What was the turning point in the Pacific Theatre in WW2?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the turning point in the Pacific Theatre in WW2? ### Response:		The Battle of Midway in June of 1943 was most likely the turning point of the Pacific War. Up until that point, the Japanese held the initiative and momentum. When they lost 4 carriers and precious pilots and planes during the battle, they were significantly weakened and were never able to regain the initiative but instead spent most of rest of the war on the defensive.
Which of the following bodies of water are below sea level: Dead Sea, Lake Ontario, Sea of Galilee, the Hudson Bay, Lake Assal?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following bodies of water are below sea level: Dead Sea, Lake Ontario, Sea of Galilee, the Hudson Bay, Lake Assal? ### Response:		The Dead Sea, the Sea of Galilee, and Lake Assal are all below sea level.
Given this paragraph about Nicaraguan nationality law, with which countries can Nicaraguan citizens obtain dual citizenship?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Nicaraguan nationality law, with which countries can Nicaraguan citizens obtain dual citizenship? ### Input: Nicaragua has a large diaspora that make significant contributions to the economy. Recognizing that forcing them to give up Nicaraguan nationality to acquire a different nationality would impact the country, changes were made to eliminate the possibility that birthright Nicaraguans could lose their nationality.[11] Nicaragua has dual nationality treaties with Argentina, the nations of Central America, Italy and Spain.[10] Children born abroad who obtain nationality by birth in another place are also accepted as dual nationals. In the case that their parents are naturalized Nicaraguans, they must ratify their choice of Nicaraguan citizenship upon attaining the age of 16.[12] ### Response:	Nicaragua has a large diaspora that make significant contributions to the economy. Recognizing that forcing them to give up Nicaraguan nationality to acquire a different nationality would impact the country, changes were made to eliminate the possibility that birthright Nicaraguans could lose their nationality.[11] Nicaragua has dual nationality treaties with Argentina, the nations of Central America, Italy and Spain.[10] Children born abroad who obtain nationality by birth in another place are also accepted as dual nationals. In the case that their parents are naturalized Nicaraguans, they must ratify their choice of Nicaraguan citizenship upon attaining the age of 16.[12]	Nicaraguan nationals can obtain dual citizenship through joint-treaty with Argentina, Central American nations, Italy, and Spain. Children with parents who are Nicaraguan citizens that are born abroad will receive dual citizenship.