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Where was Mazzy Star formed?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was Mazzy Star formed? ### Input: "Mazzy Star is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Santa Monica, California, from remnants of the group Opal. Founding member David Roback's friend Hope Sandoval became the group's vocalist when Kendra Smith left Opal.[2] Mazzy Star is best known for the song ""Fade into You"", which brought the band some success in the mid-1990s and was the group's biggest mainstream hit, earning extensive exposure on MTV, VH1, and radio airplay. Roback and Sandoval were the creative center of the band, with Sandoval as lyricist and Roback as composer of the majority of the band's material until his death in Los Angeles on February 24, 2020, from metastatic cancer. Mazzy Star's founding drummer Keith Mitchell, originally part of Opal, died on May 14, 2017 from cancer." ### Response:
"Mazzy Star is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Santa Monica, California, from remnants of the group Opal. Founding member David Roback's friend Hope Sandoval became the group's vocalist when Kendra Smith left Opal.[2] Mazzy Star is best known for the song ""Fade into You"", which brought the band some success in the mid-1990s and was the group's biggest mainstream hit, earning extensive exposure on MTV, VH1, and radio airplay. Roback and Sandoval were the creative center of the band, with Sandoval as lyricist and Roback as composer of the majority of the band's material until his death in Los Angeles on February 24, 2020, from metastatic cancer. Mazzy Star's founding drummer Keith Mitchell, originally part of Opal, died on May 14, 2017 from cancer."
Mazzy Star was formed in Santa Monica, California in 1988
What is the standard tuning for a 6 string guitar?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the standard tuning for a 6 string guitar? ### Response:
From the highest tone to the lowest, the tuning of the 6 strings is E B G D A E.
How soon should you make coffee after grinding the beans?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How soon should you make coffee after grinding the beans? ### Response:
For best results, no matter the brewing method, you should make your coffee within twenty minutes of grinding the coffee beans.
The following are a mix of english and hindi words. separate them out logically: your mujhe lamp pyaar tamanna tomorrow perhaps kyunki how your yaar shade
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The following are a mix of english and hindi words. separate them out logically: your mujhe lamp pyaar tamanna tomorrow perhaps kyunki how your yaar shade ### Response:
English: tomorrow how your perhaps lamp shade Hindi: mujhe kyunki yaar tamanna pyaar
What film released and set in 1985 features Doc Brown's Delorean time machine that takes Marty McFly back to 1955 where he inadvertently prevented his birth by intervening when his mother and father first met and fell in love?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What film released and set in 1985 features Doc Brown's Delorean time machine that takes Marty McFly back to 1955 where he inadvertently prevented his birth by intervening when his mother and father first met and fell in love? ### Response:
Back to the Future
What are some different festivities people do on Easter?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some different festivities people do on Easter? ### Response:
Egg hunt, egg dyeing, Easter baskets, photos with the Easter bunny
What is the best way to tune a snare drum?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to tune a snare drum? ### Response:
The best way to tune a drum depends on which system the drum uses for tension. Newer technologies such as Dialtune's cable tuning system allow a drummer to quickly and evenly tune a drum head by turning separate dials for the top and bottom head. Traditional lug and tension rod drums use a drum key and require more attention to detail. For these drums, start by getting all tension rods finger-tight. Bring the snare drum up to tension with a full turn of a drum key of each one, moving in a star pattern around the drum. Use a drumstick to tap around the drum by each tension rod and listen for a consistent sound. Once you have the overall sound in the range you’re looking for, test the pitch by tapping around the drum. For the snare’s resonant head, detune it like the batter head. Tune it ‘tabletop tight’: so flat you could confidently rest a drink on it (don’t do this, though). Bring up each tension rod another quarter turn. You want to hear the wires, but not so much that it overwhelms the attack. Tap the head beside each tension rod, then start to even out the pitch with the tension rods so they all match.
What is a short hiking trail in Tiburon?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a short hiking trail in Tiburon? ### Response:
One short hiking trail in Tiburon, California is off Gilmartin Drive. It's easy to spot but unmarked! The trail is a local favorite and takes you to an overlook with views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge. You can check out the views while swinging from Hippie Tree, the giant eucalyptus tree.
Can you suggest 5 benefits of Genetical modification technologies like CRISPR ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you suggest 5 benefits of Genetical modification technologies like CRISPR ? ### Response:
1.Treating diseases in Humans and animals 2. Developing new drugs 3. Growing agricultural crops 4. Developing new cancer treatments 5. Identifying and treating In Vitro problems
What are some good rainy day activities?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good rainy day activities? ### Response:
Watching a movie, baking, knitting, drawing, coloring, organizing your closet, organizing your kitchen cabinets, getting rid of clutter around the house, painting a picture, cleaning ceiling fans and baseboards
Compared to a human, categorize the following as fast or slow animals: sloth, cheetah, eagle, tortoise, hippo, slug, horse.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Compared to a human, categorize the following as fast or slow animals: sloth, cheetah, eagle, tortoise, hippo, slug, horse. ### Response:
A sloth, tortoise and slug are all slower than a sprinting human. If traveling at top speed, a cheetah, eagle, hippo, and horse are all faster than a sprinting human.
What is the best way to evaluate the performance of my marketing spend?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to evaluate the performance of my marketing spend? ### Response:
The primary purpose for evaluating the performance of marketing spend tends to be toward informing decisions around how to reallocate that marketing spend in future periods, in order to improve business performance overall. In this regard, we can look at this problem as a decision support problem space. Historically, marketers have used a range of approaches ranging from marketing mix modeling, to marketing attribution, to controlled experiments, and more. None of these approaches are perfect, but a combination of these approaches combined with a rigorous decision feedback loop (e.g. in the spirit of the Observe, Oriented, Decide, Act loop) can help marketers improve their marketing performance management, and hence their marketing performance, over time.
What are the names of the three largest United States Virgin Islands?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the three largest United States Virgin Islands? ### Response:
St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas.
List top 5 people with most medals in the olympics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List top 5 people with most medals in the olympics ### Response:
1. Michael Phelps - 28 medals 2. Larisa Latynina - 18 medals 3. Marit Bjorgen - 15 medals 4. Nikolai Andrianov - 15 medals 5. Ole Einar Bjorndalen - 13 medals
Who wins the point in tennis?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wins the point in tennis? ### Input: Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball validly will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. ### Response:
Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball validly will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.
A player who can return the ball validly when the opposite player unable to return it.
Which of the following are appropriate for a Black Tie dress code? A tuxedo, a blue suit, a loose sundress, a formal floor length gown?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are appropriate for a Black Tie dress code? A tuxedo, a blue suit, a loose sundress, a formal floor length gown? ### Response:
A tuxedo and a formal floor length gown
Tell me which sport of ice hockey or baseball these positions belong: outfielder, pitcher, left winger, forward, right fielder, goalie, catcher, third baseman, left defenseman
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which sport of ice hockey or baseball these positions belong: outfielder, pitcher, left winger, forward, right fielder, goalie, catcher, third baseman, left defenseman ### Response:
Ice Hockey Positions: left winger, forward, goalie, left defenseman Baseball Positions: outfielder, pitcher, right fielder, catcher, third baseman
What’s the best way to cook scrambled eggs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What’s the best way to cook scrambled eggs? ### Response:
Heat a pan to medium heat and melt some butter. Crack eggs into the pan and break the yolk so that the mixture in the pan has a nice variation. Continue slowly stirring the eggs. Every 30 seconds, remove the pan from the heat. Then return to the heat for 30 seconds. Continue this process and continue stirring until the eggs reach your preferred consistency.
What is the smallest country in the world?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the smallest country in the world? ### Response:
The smallest country in the world is Vatican City, with an area of less than .5 square kilometers. It is fully encircled by the Italian capital of Rome, and has existed as a sovereign nation since 1929. Due to its small size it is considered to be a microstate.
What is a tender?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a tender? ### Response:
If an organization asks firms to send in tenders to supply something, they are asking for firm written offers to do the work to an agreed standard and at a stated price.
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Mini, RAM
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Mini, RAM ### Response:
RAM is American, Mini is British
Why are cats better than dogs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are cats better than dogs? ### Response:
Cats are much better pets than dogs. Cats are softer and fluffier and prefer the company of their owner. Dogs just enjoy the company of any human. Cats also are much lower maintenance and don't require multiple walks per day or that you pick up their poop while it's warm. Cats clean up their own waste. Cats are the best pets.
Who directed the episode of Game of Thrones where Jon Snow and Tormund Giantsbane go to ask the wildlings to settle beyond the Wall, but end up encountering White Walkers and the Night King?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who directed the episode of Game of Thrones where Jon Snow and Tormund Giantsbane go to ask the wildlings to settle beyond the Wall, but end up encountering White Walkers and the Night King? ### Response:
Season five, episode eight entitled "Hardhome"
Why are the New England Patriots the greatest NFL team ever?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are the New England Patriots the greatest NFL team ever? ### Response:
The New England Patriots dominance over the NFL has never been matched. They have had the longest duration of success lasting over 20 years. Since 2001 they have made the playoffs 18 times, winning the Division 17 times, winning the AFC championship 9 times and winning the Super Bowl 6 times
reincarnation exists?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: reincarnation exists? ### Response:
Yes.
A farmer is on his way to market. He's going to sell a wolf, a goat, and a cabbage. On the way, he comes to a river crossing. The river is too wide to ford, so he has to take a tiny boat across. The boat is so small that he can take at most one of the three items with him in the boat at a time. Left alone, the wolf would devour the goat, and the goat would devour the cabbage. How can the farmer safely transport all three items across the river?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: A farmer is on his way to market. He's going to sell a wolf, a goat, and a cabbage. On the way, he comes to a river crossing. The river is too wide to ford, so he has to take a tiny boat across. The boat is so small that he can take at most one of the three items with him in the boat at a time. Left alone, the wolf would devour the goat, and the goat would devour the cabbage. How can the farmer safely transport all three items across the river? ### Response:
The wolf and the cabbage can be left together with no risk to either. So the farmer first takes the goat across. He returns to the near side, retrieves the cabbage, then takes it across to the far side. Then he returns to the near side with the goat. At the near side, he leaves the goat and takes the wolf to the far side, leaving the wolf with the cabbage. Finally, he returns to the near side to take the goat across for a second time. Problem solved!
What should I look for when looking for a used car?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should I look for when looking for a used car? ### Response:
Items to look for when looking to purchase a used car: * First of all, ask about any major work done to the car like engine, suspension, body work. If it's been in any accidents that may have impacted it's chassis at all. Later on when we're examining the car we may find evidence of damage or repair work, and it's good to know if the seller is lying to cover up any issues before we start negotiating price with them. Pulling the carfax can also be a good way to check if the seller is lying since it often contains detailed information about repair that has been performed to the car. If you notice that the seller is lying either after pulling the carfax or after inspecting the body, it's best not to purchase the car. * Ask the owner if they have any maintenance records. If they do, that not only means that the car has received the proper care but it also illustrates that the buyer is the kind of person that is very organized and likes to keep their processions in good condition, which is super important. That's the kind of person you want to be buying a car from. Also note that if the owner has been taking the car to the dealership or to an independent shop it's very easy to obtain these service records using the VIN number either online or by calling the mechanic directly. * Cars having a timing belt needs to be replaced every 70,000-100,000 miles. You can easily check if the car you're planning on purchasing has a timing belt or timing chain. Typically timing chains do not need to be replaced for the life of the car, so finding a car with a timing chain means that you have to worry less about this aspect. Depending on the car replacing the timing belt can be from 1,000 to 6,000 dollars so it's a pretty significant expense that you should take into account. * Ask how frequently the owner has been changing the oil. In most cases changing it every 3,000 to 6,000 or every year (whichever comes first) is ideal. Many owner manuals mention that you can go over this mileage. In some cases manuals mention oil change intervals of 10,000 or 20,000 miles. Personally, I would not consider a car that has its oil replaced this infrequently. In many cases, these longer intervals are an attempt by the manufacturer's marketing department to make the car more appealing to buyers if it requires less maintenance. Also ask if they've been using synthetic oil. Typically synthetic oil doesn't break down over time so longer intervals might be ok. * Ask when was the last time brake pads and rotors have been replaced. Typically brake pads need to be replaced every 50000-100000 miles. Brake rotors can be trickier because whether or not needs replacing depends on its thickness, however if during the test drive you notice vibration when braking, it's likely due to the brake rotors. If the owner hasn't replaced the brakes recently there might be a good opportunity for negotiating the price. * If the car is a manual ask if the clutch has been replaced. This is a wear item and the time to replace it depends on the usage (cars driven in cities with a lot of stop and go traffic will need a replacement more frequently than cars driving long distances on the freeway). * For automatics ask when was the last time the transmission fluid was changed. Typically this needs to be replaced every 50-60k miles. Again many service manuals mention that the transmission fluid does not need to be replaced at all, but that's arguably again due to marketing reasons. * Examine the tires and note how much tread is on the tires. If you were to imagine putting a penny into the tire's tread, a new tire would take up 1/3 - 1/2 of the penny. Also tires need to be replaced every 5 years. The tire sidewall has a 4 digit number which shows the week and year it was manufactured, so it's easy to check if it's due for a replacement. Lastly check if the tires (especially the front) are worn evenly. If the interior part is more worn compared to the exterior, they might indicate suspension or alignment issues. So these issues will need to be addressed and the tires will need to be replaced to fix that problem. * Ask for and look for any interior problems, bulbs, gauges, AC, power windows not working, stuff like that. * Check for rust in the wheel wells and rocker panels. Stand back from the car and look for any slight differences in color between it's exterior panels that may indicate they were replaced, also look for dents. The best and easiest indication that a car was repaired or in an accident is if the gaps between body panels is uneven. A good way to identify body panel issues is by running your finger across a body panel, if you feel that one part of the body is lower than the other or if that gap is not consistent, this might mean that the car has been in an accident. * Look for any signs of fluids, greasy stains on metal, anything that would indicate that it's leaked something. Oil leaks would look dark and greasy. Battery leaks look white and powdery. Coolant leaks look dark and smell sweet. Look at the bottom of the hood, if there are any leak stains there too. Also looks underneath the engine for any greasy spots, because fluids always drip down. * Do some parts on the car look newer/cleaner than others? A new radiator could mean that the car was recently in a frontal collision. * Listen to the engine. Does it sound like it's keeping a constant RPM? You may hear some ticking caused by piston slapping or poorly lubricated valves. These are signs that the engine is old, but isn't that big of a deal. Grinding noises are very bad and expensive to fix. Older engines can be pretty noisy until they warm up which is normal. * Ask the owner to rev the engine while you look at it. Does the engine hop violently when it's revved? This might mean that the engine mounts might need to be replaced. * Again, ask the owner to rev the engine, this time look at the exhaust. If any blue smoke comes out, or (if it's a warm day outside) any dense white smoke comes out it may indicate that the engine is burning oil, and unless you like adding oil to your engine as often as you fill up your gas tank, it'll be expensive to fix. Time to take it for a test drive! * Look at the gauge cluster, is the check engine light on? Keep an eye on the temperature gauge during your trip, does it fluctuate at all? A good car's temperature stays constant during it's trip. * Take some sharp turns at speed and listen to any thumping or squeeking noises that may come from the suspension or drive train. * Does the steering wheel shake at all? (when driving it could mean bad alignment or bad steering, when braking it could mean warped rotors) * Make sure you take the car in and out of all it's gears. * Listen for funny noises, rattles, squeeks, clanks, vibrations, etc. It's inevitable that older cars will have some interior panels rattle. * Accelerate hard and brake hard. If the car has ABS does it activate or do you feel that the wheels stop moving? * Go over some speed bumps, or go on a bumpy road. The car shouldn't be bouncy when recovering from a bump, and neither should it feel like riding over a bump in a shopping cart. It should absorb the bump in a firm but smooth manner. * After driving for a while, pull over to the side of the road and turn off the car. Pop the hood and look at the coolant resevoir (DON'T OPEN IT!!!) and check if the fluid inside is bubbling or boiling. If it is then the headgasket is blown. * Remember when we asked the owner when they changed their oil? New oil should look like honey, old oil should have the same color as dark coffee (dark coffee color is a good thing). If the oil is brown or any other funky colors or smells funny something might be wrong with the engine. * Once you let the car rest for a few minutes check the oil level by using the dipstick if it's not all the way to full, it might be burning or leaking oil.
the first person was on the moon?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: the first person was on the moon? ### Response:
Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the Moon's surface for 21 hours, 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin Columbia.
What magazine was Alex Prager the director of Photography for?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What magazine was Alex Prager the director of Photography for? ### Input: In 2011 Kathy Ryan, director of photography for The New York Times Magazine commissioned Prager to shoot 12, 1 minute films with some film actors from that year, inspired by "cinematic villainy". Prager won a News and Documentary Emmy Award for New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Arts, Lifestyle & Culture for her Touch of Evil short films.[7] ### Response:
In 2011 Kathy Ryan, director of photography for The New York Times Magazine commissioned Prager to shoot 12, 1 minute films with some film actors from that year, inspired by "cinematic villainy". Prager won a News and Documentary Emmy Award for New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Arts, Lifestyle & Culture for her Touch of Evil short films.[7]
Alex Prager was the director of photography for the New York Times Magazine.
In music, what key is the relative minor to the key of B major?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In music, what key is the relative minor to the key of B major? ### Response:
G# minor is B major's relative minor.
Classify these countries as being in the northern hemisphere or the southern hemisphere: Brazil, India, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, United Kingdom
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these countries as being in the northern hemisphere or the southern hemisphere: Brazil, India, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, United Kingdom ### Response:
The countries in the northern hemisphere are: India, Mexico, Canada, United Kingdom The countries in the southern hemisphere are: Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa
What is meditation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is meditation? ### Response:
Meditation is the practice of focusing on the mind on a particular object, such a the breath, to calm the mind and bring clarity. Through various meditation practices individual bring attention and awareness to mental activity. It is through this awareness that mental clarity is achieved. Meditation has been known to reduce stress and anxiety as well as bring a greater sense of ease within individuals.
Why do people love Air Jordan shoes
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people love Air Jordan shoes ### Response:
Michael Jordan is the best basketball player of all time. His talents and abilities we mimicked and idolized by millions of kids all over the globe. His shoes represented to the kid or adult who bought them that they too could be like Jordan...if they had the shoes. The different editions of shoes kept the demand from the public high and every new edition kept the consumers buying. They also created a cult following of collectors who would buy only to hold so that they could sell the at higher prices when certain editions were no longer available. Jordans became so popular that they had to do special edition versions of the earlier editions. This created an even larger community of collector types who would buy them up in bulk to create new markets for the coveted shoes. I, personally, am a huge fan of the 3's and 4's edition.
What are questions you can ask to get to know someone?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are questions you can ask to get to know someone? ### Response:
Questions you can ask to get to know someone are the following: 1. What is your name? 2. What is your age? 3. What are your hobbies? 4. Did you go to college? What college? 5. What do you do for work? 6. Do you have any brothers or sister? 7. What is most important to you in a relationship? 8. Do you like to read? What was the last book you read? 9. Have you ever done any traveling? Where? 10. What is your favorite restaurant? Where?
Is it possible to perform in local theater while also pursuing a demanding career?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it possible to perform in local theater while also pursuing a demanding career? ### Response:
Yes, however there are many implications that should be thought through, as theater (even at the local, unpaid volunteer level) is a time-consuming and rigorous hobby. 1) Career choice. Restaurants, retail and other careers that required nights and weekends regularly often conflict with rehearsal and performance schedules, which are often all on nights and weekends. 2) Travel. Planned, infrequent travel can usually be planned around. But if your career requires spontaneous travel on a moments notice, it may be difficult for you to commit to the rehearsal and performance schedule, which is often planned months in advance.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Sif, Wonder Woman
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Sif, Wonder Woman ### Response:
Sif is Marvel, Wonder Woman is DC
Is Star Wars based on a book?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Star Wars based on a book? ### Response:
No, the Star Wars universe originated from the film series created by George Lucas beginning with 'Star Wars: A New Hope' in 1977. A number of books have been written based on the films or in the storyline created from them, but the original material was a film.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Claves, Rabeca
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Claves, Rabeca ### Response:
Rabeca is string, Claves is percussion.
Is there an answer to the universe?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there an answer to the universe? ### Response:
According to the novel Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, the answer to life, the universe and everything is 42.
What are examples of famous plays written by William Shakespeare?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are examples of famous plays written by William Shakespeare? ### Response:
Famous plays written by William Shakespeare include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth.
Where is Landscape Arch?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Landscape Arch? ### Input: Landscape Arch is a natural rock arch in Arches National Park in the U.S. state of Utah. With a length of 290.1 feet (88.4 m), it is the longest natural arch in the park and the United States, and the fifth-longest in the world. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith, who explored the area in the winter of 1933–34 as the leader of a scientific expedition. ### Response:
Landscape Arch is a natural rock arch in Arches National Park in the U.S. state of Utah. With a length of 290.1 feet (88.4 m), it is the longest natural arch in the park and the United States, and the fifth-longest in the world. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith, who explored the area in the winter of 1933–34 as the leader of a scientific expedition.
Landscape Arch is a natural rock arch in Arches National Park in the U.S. state of Utah.
Can you list some of the most successful empires in History?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you list some of the most successful empires in History? ### Response:
Of course! Here are a few of the most successful empires in History: - Roman Empire - Mongol Empire - British Empire - Spanish Empire - Portuguese Empire - Ottoman Empire - Russian Empire
Name some famous books on philosophy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some famous books on philosophy? ### Response:
Meditations by Marcus Aurelius. Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl. The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant. The Republic by Plato. Discourses by Epictetus.
Who won the WNBA championship in 2018?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who won the WNBA championship in 2018? ### Response:
Seattle Storm
Where was his Catholic school?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was his Catholic school? ### Input: Waring was born John Roderick Rodriguez in Lewisham, London, into a respectable family of Portuguese ancestry, and attended a Catholic school in Southwark. ### Response:
Waring was born John Roderick Rodriguez in Lewisham, London, into a respectable family of Portuguese ancestry, and attended a Catholic school in Southwark.
Southwark
Given this paragraph about the Ain Elzarga Wetland, why is this location one of the most important wetlands in the region?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Ain Elzarga Wetland, why is this location one of the most important wetlands in the region? ### Input: Ain Elzarga Wetland is a Ramsar-protected wetland of Libya. It was established in 2000 and covers an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).[2][3] Ramsar says of it: "A small natural sebkha or depression with at least one natural connection to the sea, wet all year round but with increasing water levels and salinity during summer. The sebkha, with mudflats and salt marsh community, is surrounded by dunes from east to west and rocky hills to the south and east. The site is one of the most important wetlands in the area of the El Kouf National Park for migratory waterbirds. The birdwatching and ecotourism potential is considerable but undeveloped. Unsustainable hunting and destruction of vegetation, especially during summer, are considered threats. ### Response:
Ain Elzarga Wetland is a Ramsar-protected wetland of Libya. It was established in 2000 and covers an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).[2][3] Ramsar says of it: "A small natural sebkha or depression with at least one natural connection to the sea, wet all year round but with increasing water levels and salinity during summer. The sebkha, with mudflats and salt marsh community, is surrounded by dunes from east to west and rocky hills to the south and east. The site is one of the most important wetlands in the area of the El Kouf National Park for migratory waterbirds. The birdwatching and ecotourism potential is considerable but undeveloped. Unsustainable hunting and destruction of vegetation, especially during summer, are considered threats.
The Ain Elzarga Wetland is an important wetland due to being the home for migratory waterbirds.
What is bicycling and why would someone do it? Is bicycling healthy and joyful or is it painful and a waste of time? How many bicycles should you have? Which part of the world do you find the most people bicycling?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is bicycling and why would someone do it? Is bicycling healthy and joyful or is it painful and a waste of time? How many bicycles should you have? Which part of the world do you find the most people bicycling? ### Response:
Bicycling is a form of human powered movement that typically involves sitting or standing on a machine with two wheels that can be propelled forward by using one's arms or legs. The bicycle was invented in the early 1800 (1817) by a German inventor named Drais. The early bicycles were built from wood and soon after used heavy steel for the frame and wheels. These steel bikes were called Boneshakers because when you road on them you would feel every stone and bump through your bones. Bicycling exists in nearly every corner of the world, on every continent and it is done by all people. In many countries, bicycling is the primary mode of transportation for people, especially in urban settings. Bicycling is also a professional sporting competition where men and women race against one another in large groups in front of cheering crowds. Bicycling is a very efficient form of converting power generated by a human into forward motion. While most humans can't run faster than 10 miles per hour for more than a few miles, humans can go much faster and often hundreds of miles when using a bicycle. Because modern bicycles use pneumatic tires and have many gears, it is considered a very healthy form of exercise. People who love bicycling often have many different bicycles for different conditions, such as dirt or gravel, pavement, snow and even sand.
Why do we have fences?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do we have fences? ### Response:
Fences are used to physically show where your home lot start and where it ends. It is also used to give you privacy from your neighbors and private space you can enjoy with friends, family and pets. Fences can be decorated with plants or lights, or they can be painted to match another exterior color (e.g. house bricks). Fences are made out wood planks that are nailed to perpendicular 2.x4 planks of wood with steel nails.
Given the reference text below, what is the official name of the church San Vincenzo?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is the official name of the church San Vincenzo? ### Input: The Basilica of Santa Maria della Sanità is a basilica church located over the Catacombs of San Gaudioso, on a Piazza near where Via Sanità meets Via Teresa degli Scalzi, in the Rione of the Sanità, in Naples, Italy. The church is also called San Vincenzo or San Vincenzo della Sanità, due to the cult of an icon of San Vincenzo Ferrer, also called locally O' Monacone (the big monk). ### Response:
The Basilica of Santa Maria della Sanità is a basilica church located over the Catacombs of San Gaudioso, on a Piazza near where Via Sanità meets Via Teresa degli Scalzi, in the Rione of the Sanità, in Naples, Italy. The church is also called San Vincenzo or San Vincenzo della Sanità, due to the cult of an icon of San Vincenzo Ferrer, also called locally O' Monacone (the big monk).
The church called San Vincenzo is officially known as the Basilica of Santa Maria della Sanità, located over the Catacombs of San Gaudioso.
What are the different towns that make up New England?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different towns that make up New England? ### Response:
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
Classify the below states based on which coast they are located . Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, California, Oregon
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below states based on which coast they are located . Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, California, Oregon ### Response:
East Coast - Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland West Coast - California, Oregon
What happens if we forcefully immerse a empty bottle inside the water?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happens if we forcefully immerse a empty bottle inside the water? ### Response:
The bottle will bounce back to the top of the water because the upward force exerted by the water, called the buoyant force, on the bottle makes it bounce back.
"We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: "We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it? ### Response:
Westing House Electric Company
Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories? ### Response:
The Spanish Empire lasted for four centuries, from the arrival of Columbus in America in 1492 until the loss of its last overseas territories (Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines) in 1898. In its last period, towards the middle of the 19th century, a debate arose that, to this day, still raises blisters regarding the definition of these lands. A part of the population continues to consider that the lands that Spain conquered beyond the seas were colonies, while another part defines them as provinces. That is, like Valladolid, Barcelona or Guadalajara. In the Royal Decree of Carlos V, promulgated in 1519, which was later included in the Compilation of Laws of the Indies, the following declaration of intent could already be read: «That the West Indies be always united to the Crown of Castile and that cannot be alienated. We order that, at no time, they can be separated by our royal crown of Castile, disunited or divided in whole or in part or in favor of any person.» The Spanish laws always spoke of "provinces", "kingdoms", "republics", "empires" or "territories of islands and mainland". In other words, the term "colony" was never used in the legal field for the territories that had been incorporated into the Crown of Castile. It was incorporated later and only with a critical and propagandistic desire, the same as it is today when it is used. This is not an excuse to deny that in the Spanish overseas territories there were models of exploitation that could be considered colonial, such as the monopoly of the extraction of precious metals or certain types of commercial companies. One of the main proofs is that the overseas territories reproduced most of the institutions of the metropolis. Bernardino Bravo Lira, winner of Chile's 2010 National History Award, noted an important difference: "Politically, the Indies were incorporated into the Crown and not into the Kingdom of Castile. This means that they were not considered as simple land, without their own political personality and, therefore, susceptible to submission to a foreign power. They were considered as other kingdoms, similar to Castile and other Europeans, endowed with the same attributes as them. For this reason they were classified and organized under the form of State of the Indies and not colonies. The kingdoms of the Indies had all the elements that then made up a State: territory, population, nationality, institutions, government and their own legislation." This means that, contrary to what most critical authors think, the territories conquered by Spain were never considered as colonies devoid of rights. Moreover, its inhabitants were considered, already with Queen Isabella of Castilla, vassals of the Crown like any other inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula, once the conquest process was completed in the 16th century. That is why the Indies, which have been known as "America" ​​since the 17th century, owed allegiance only to the King, who governed through the institutions created for that purpose and which were governed by officials designated for that purpose.
Give me 3 totally distinct ways to eat a banana
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me 3 totally distinct ways to eat a banana ### Response:
Peel and take bites of the whole banana; cut up the banana into slices; mash the banana and mix it with milk in a blender
What event triggered the start of WWI?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What event triggered the start of WWI? ### Response:
WWI began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Orange County
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Orange County ### Response:
Shannon Beador, Heather Dubrow, Gina Kirschenheiter and Emily Simpson
What is the Wessex Football League
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Wessex Football League ### Input: The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.[1] For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.[2] ### Response:
The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.[1] For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.[2]
The 1996–97 Wessex Football League was the 11th season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the second time in their history were AFC Lymington, after remaining unbeaten for the whole season. There was no promotion to the Southern League, but Petersfield Town finished bottom and were relegated.
Why does adding water to a hot pan of oil cause fire?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does adding water to a hot pan of oil cause fire? ### Response:
Oil and water do not mix. Water is denser than oil and will settle in the bottom. When you have hot oil in a pan and add a droplet of water the water will sink to the bottom and rapidly heat up to boiling point and vaporize into steam. The steam escapes through the oil leading to a steam explosion. The explosion takes the oil with it and the hot oil becomes fuel which ignites on the nearby stove flame causing a fire.
Give me a list of suggestions on how I can reduce cat allergens in my home.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of suggestions on how I can reduce cat allergens in my home. ### Response:
- Vacuum your house every day - Use a MERV 11 (or higher) filter in your HVAC system and/or portable air purifier - Minimize the use of carpet so that dander and fur won't linger longer - Take an antihistamine every day - Use pet-safe hypoallergenic wipes on your cat every day - Brush your cat at least three times a week - Wash your bed sheets and pillowcases weekly - Don't let your cat sleep in your bedroom
Why is my electrical outlet not working?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is my electrical outlet not working? ### Response:
Assuming that outlet has been working fine and there were not recent catastrophic events or construction that has taken place, you likely need to reset the circuit. First check to see if there is an ongoing regional power outage. An easy way to check for this is to see if the power is working elsewhere in your building or neighboring buildings. If the outage is localized to a portion of your building, you may want to check the following: If the outlet is a GFCI, you will need to find the main outlet in the circuit and push the reset button on it. GFCI (or GFI) outlets are common in locations where water is present, for example in kitchens and bathrooms. If the outlet is not a GFCI outlet or if resetting the GFCI outlet had no effect, locate the circuit breaker for your building and check if any of the circuits have been tripped. You can identify a tripped circuit when you open the panel by looking for the one of the circuits in the panel that is not in the same orientation as the others. Fix it by flipping the switch to match the others.
What is the The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 ### Input: The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public.[1] The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. ### Response:
The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public.[1] The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.
The Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891) is a bill that would create the position of Science Laureate of the United States, meant to be similar to the United States Poet Laureate. The Science Laureate would spend their term traveling around the country promoting science and research to students and the general public. The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.
Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog ### Response:
Hello landlord, Due to the COVID pandemic, my mental health has taken a big hit where I feel like I am now struggling with depression and anxiety. After speaking with my therapist, they recommended that getting a support animal would help alleviate both symptoms. I know that there is a no pet policy here, but I was wondering if you can make an exception? Please let me know what I can do to help accommodate. Thank you! - Jonathan
List the types of cured pork that can be used to make carbonara. Separate them with a comma.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the types of cured pork that can be used to make carbonara. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century. The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy. ### Response:
Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century. The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy.
Guanciale, pancetta, lardons, smoked bacon
How to be happy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to be happy? ### Response:
To be happy for 1 hour ---- sleep To be happy for 3 hours ---- go to cinema To be happy for 1 day ---- go to picnic To be happy for lifetime ---- Love your work.
Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income ### Input: The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.'[1] This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.'[1] The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries. ### Response:
The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.'[1] This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.'[1] The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries.
There is a unique difference between Gross Disposable Income and Household disposable income. The first being that "gross" indicates the total about amount of income derived from all sources such as wages, investments, self-employment, pensions and social benefits before extracting depreciation costs. Household disposable income includes all sources of income less social benefits, taxes, insurance, and liabilities such as rent, electricity and other ongoing financial commitments. What is remaining is defined as household disposable income which is then indexed globally using PPP (purchasing power parity) in order to adjust for price differences in different countries.
Name five MLB teams in the National League.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name five MLB teams in the National League. ### Response:
Five MLB teams in the National League are the Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers.
Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature ### Response:
* War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy. * Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky. * Evgenyi Onegin, Alexander Pushkin. * Dead Souls, Nikolay Gogol. * Woe from Wit,Alexander Griboedov. * The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov. * Oblomov, Ivan Goncharov.
Extract from the text the main characters in the show Bluey, the relationship to the main character, and list them using bullets in format {character name}: {relationship to Bluey}
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract from the text the main characters in the show Bluey, the relationship to the main character, and list them using bullets in format {character name}: {relationship to Bluey} ### Input: The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imaginative play together. Other characters featured each represent a different dog breed. Overarching themes include the focus on family, growing up and Australian culture. The program was created and is produced in Queensland; the culture and lifestyle of Brisbane inspires the show's setting. ### Response:
The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imaginative play together. Other characters featured each represent a different dog breed. Overarching themes include the focus on family, growing up and Australian culture. The program was created and is produced in Queensland; the culture and lifestyle of Brisbane inspires the show's setting.
- Bluey: self - Bandit: father - Chilli: mother - Bingo: younger sister
What generation is the best generation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What generation is the best generation? ### Response:
None, all are flawed.
Give me the top guitar players of all time
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the top guitar players of all time ### Response:
Jimi Hendrix Eddie Van Halen Eric Clapton Chuck Berry Keith Richards Jimmy Page B.B King
List the ten episode titles from the fifth season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the ten episode titles from the fifth season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. ### Response:
The Wars to Come, The House of Black and White, High Sparrow, Sons of the Harpy, Kill the Boy, Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken, The Gift, Hardhome, The Dance of Dragons, Mother's Mercy
Which is a species of fish? Bream or Cream
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Bream or Cream ### Response:
Bream
What is dihydrogen monoxide?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is dihydrogen monoxide? ### Response:
Dihydrogen monoxide, the molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, is a stable substance that is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is almost always referred to as "water" instead of "dihydrogen monoxide." It is abundant on Earth and a vital nutrient to all living things.
What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage? ### Response:
Apart from mortgage, first-time home owners will need to consider a variety of different costs that may catch them by surprise. Some of those are: - Home Insurance Costs: Tends to increase if the house is in a flood-prone or fire-hazard zones - PMI: Iff the homeowners have put down less than 20% down, then they will be subject to a Payment Mortgage Insurance(PMI), a monthly fees charged by the lending agency to cover their risk of default on the loan - Property Taxes: The property taxes vary by state and by county. So first-time home buyers will have to be aware of the rate of taxes in the locality they are buying the house in and plan their monthly escrow payments accordingly to cover the tax bill at the end of the year - Ongoing Maintenance and Upkeep: Depending on how old the house is and how it's maintained, plan to spend a few hundred dollars with regards to upkeep. Some could be fixed expenses like lawn mowing and upkeep services, water softenereinstallation and upkeep, water filtering systems, HVAC and so on. Although not common, it's good to plan for any eventualities
Classify each of the following as either a brand of kombucha or a soda brand: Humm, Brew Doctor, Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a brand of kombucha or a soda brand: Humm, Brew Doctor, Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade ### Response:
Kombucha: Humm, Brew Doctor, GT's, Remedy, Health-Ade Soda: Pepsi, 7Up, Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta
Best workout in the world.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Best workout in the world. ### Response:
Walk,. Just walk as much as you can
Tell me some facts about hemoglobin with the given text as a reference
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me some facts about hemoglobin with the given text as a reference ### Input: Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family  Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power functions of an organism in the process called metabolism. A healthy individual human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood. ### Response:
Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family  Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to the rest of the body (i.e. tissues). There it releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration to provide energy to power functions of an organism in the process called metabolism. A healthy individual human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood.
1. Hemoglobin/Hb/Hgb is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein which is present in red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates (the exception being the fish family  Channichthyidae ) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates 2. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in blood from respiratory organs (e.g. lungs or gills) to rest of the body(i.e. tissue). 3. Metablolism is the energy to power functions of an organism. Hemoglobin releases the oxygen to permit aerobic respiration . 4. Healthy human have 12 to 25 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood.
Who's band was The Quarrymen
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who's band was The Quarrymen ### Response:
John Lenon
What are the key features of a Galleon
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the key features of a Galleon ### Input: Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s.[3] Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts. ### Response:
Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s.[3] Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts.
Galleons can be identified by the large size, multiple decks and tall masts with big sails. They typically has big raised sterns as well.
Difference between EST and EDT?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Difference between EST and EDT? ### Response:
EDT is the time zone used in summer and spring, while EST is the time zone used in winter and autumn.
Think up of a bunch of different holidays celebrated in the US
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Think up of a bunch of different holidays celebrated in the US ### Response:
Some US holidays include 4th of July, Memorial Day, Labor Day, Juneteenth and Thanksgiving
What is DNA sequence assembly?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is DNA sequence assembly? ### Response:
In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending on the technology used. Typically, the short fragments (reads) result from shotgun sequencing genomic DNA, or gene transcript (ESTs). The problem of sequence assembly can be compared to taking many copies of a book, passing each of them through a shredder with a different cutter, and piecing the text of the book back together just by looking at the shredded pieces. Besides the obvious difficulty of this task, there are some extra practical issues: the original may have many repeated paragraphs, and some shreds may be modified during shredding to have typos. Excerpts from another book may also be added in, and some shreds may be completely unrecognizable.
Name three movies that have an optimistic post-apocalyptic feel.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name three movies that have an optimistic post-apocalyptic feel. ### Response:
Love and Monsters (2020) Free Guy (2021) Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves (2023)
Where are brook trout found?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are brook trout found? ### Response:
Native brook trout can be found in eastern North America, from northeastern Canada, and down the eastern seaboard as far south as the state of Georgia in the United States, where they are found in many high-elevation streams. Despite being native to those regions, brook trout can also be found throughout the rest of the world where populations are managed by hatcheries and stocked into local fisheries.
What is the sport of Ultimate?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the sport of Ultimate? ### Response:
Ultimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term "frisbee" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called "ultimate Frisbee", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play.
how can you generate passive income?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how can you generate passive income? ### Response:
Compared with active income which you earn in exchange of your time and efforts, passive income comes passively as you can sit aside after proper initial setups. Some argue that time-average investing in index funds is considered passive investing. Time-average-investing or dollar cost averaging investing means you invest a fixed amount in the index fund recurringly with a given frequency, usually monthly or biweekly, regardless of the fund price. You can set it up with auto-payment or auto-investment through your brokerage and let it build your wealth over time. Index funds mirror the performance of a collection of selected stocks, thus providing a diversified strategy by its nature. SP500 index has a proven performance record that beats most active fund managers. In addition, real estate investment is somehow passive if you leave all the property management to professionals. However, the fact that it requires a certain amount of equity to get started makes younger investors shy away from it. For the younger generation, generating passive income from content they publish on social media has become a popular choice. For example, publishing videos to your YouTube channel requires time and effort to create the content. But once the video is live, it starts to generate income streams with more and more people watching your videos for years to come.
How to be a good human being?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to be a good human being? ### Response:
Always be thoughtful of others. Put yourselves in the other persons shoes. Do not judge anyone based on their color, appearance, ethnicity, education, job etc. Their actions may not look appropriate , but a lot of times it is because they do not know and they are still learning. Be kind and help such folks. If everyone starts doing this , the world would be a much happier place. The happiest places in the world are not with the best weather and infrastructure, it is the happiness of the people living there.
What is the most invaded country in history?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most invaded country in history? ### Response:
The most invaded country in history is difficult to determine definitively as there are many variables to consider. However, one country that has been invaded numerous times throughout its history is Poland. Poland has a long history of being invaded and occupied by various neighboring powers. In the 18th century, it was partitioned three times by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, and ceased to exist as an independent state for over a century During World War II, Poland was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, resulting in the deaths of over six million Polish citizens, including three million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust. Following the war, Poland became a satellite state of the Soviet Union and was occupied by Soviet forces until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989. Throughout its history, Poland has also been invaded by other powers, including the Mongols, Teutonic Knights, and Ottoman Empire, among others. The country's location in central Europe, as well as its fertile land and valuable resources, have made it a target for invasion throughout history. Overall, while there is no definitive answer to which country has been the most invaded in history, Poland's history of being invaded and occupied by numerous neighboring powers makes it a strong contender for this title.
How does Walter White die in Breaking bad
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does Walter White die in Breaking bad ### Response:
In the final episode of Breaking Bad, Walter attempts to clean-up his mess by killing off all those who betrayed him, and rescue Jesse from his captors. Walter builds a moving arm mount for an M60 machine gun that he can activate from the car's remote key fob, and places it in the trunk of a car that he got from the same gun dealer. Walter then drives to the compound where the Aryan Brotherhood are living, under a trick that he can help them make “meth” with a new recipe. Once inside, Walter Argues with Jack about why Jessie isn’t dead yet, causing the angry Jack to bring Jessie into the room to prove they are not friends. AT this point, Walter charges Jessie to the floor and presses the key fob, causing the M60 to begin shooting into the building. Everyone in the building is shot dead except for Jessie, Walter, Todd and Jack. Jesse strangles Todd to death with his handcuffs, and Walter Shoots Jack with his own gun. Jessie then leaves the compound in one of the cars that is sitting outside. After this, you become aware that Walter was hit by a ricochet while the M60 was firing, and has effectively been shot in the stomach. He walks over to the building where Jessie was making Meth, and falls to the floor seconds before the Police enter the building.
In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which country are the world's four busiest commuter rail stations located? ### Input: Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ōsaka / Umeda) handling a large amount of commuter traffic between the city center and suburbs to the south and west. ### Response:
Shibuya Station is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Keio Corporation, Tokyu Corporation, and Tokyo Metro. With 2.4 million passengers on an average weekday in 2004, it is the fourth-busiest commuter rail station in Japan and the world (after Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Ōsaka / Umeda) handling a large amount of commuter traffic between the city center and suburbs to the south and west.
Japan
Should I become an influencer?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should I become an influencer? ### Response:
It is important to consider several factors when thinking about becoming an influencer. Influencers usually have a defined niche, and can make up to six figures or more creating content about it. However, at least in the beginning, your income will likely not come in a steady manner, and you may even be investing more into getting set up than you may be earning in return. The work happens in a freelance manner - if you like setting your own schedule this could appeal to you, but the flip side would be that your work bleeds more into your weekends and evenings. Some people also would love the idea of pursuing their hobbies and interest full time, but when they have to treat it as their job, soon become disenchanted. In summary, your decision to become an influencer should be based on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and personal working style and interests.
Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this paragraph, please list the symptoms of dementia separating them with bullets. ### Input: Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease.[2] The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affects a person's ability to function and carry out everyday activities. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages.[10][a] Consciousness is not affected. Dementia ultimately has a significant effect on the individual, caregivers, and on social relationships in general.[2] A diagnosis of dementia requires the observation of a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater cognitive decline than what is caused by normal aging.[12] ### Response:
Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease.[2] The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affects a person's ability to function and carry out everyday activities. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages.[10][a] Consciousness is not affected. Dementia ultimately has a significant effect on the individual, caregivers, and on social relationships in general.[2] A diagnosis of dementia requires the observation of a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater cognitive decline than what is caused by normal aging.[12]
-Progressive impairments in memory, thinking and behavior -Emotional problems -Difficulties with language -Decreased motivation
what is the Algeria independence date
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the Algeria independence date ### Response:
The Algeria independence date is July 5, 1962.
What are the advantages of space based telescopes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the advantages of space based telescopes? ### Response:
Space-based telescopes have the advantage of being above the blurring effects of the Earth's atmosphere. In addition, there are many wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum that do not reach Earth because they are absorbed or reflected by the Earth's atmosphere. Only the wavelengths of visible light, a portion of infrared, and part of the radio wavelengths reach Earth. To observe other parts of the spectrum - ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays or infrared, telescopes have to be outside of Earth's atmosphere. Studying gamma-rays for example, helps astronomers learn more about things like blazars, gamma-ray bursts, pulsars and solar flares than would be possible with just optical telescopes. Similarly, studying x-rays gives invaluable information about the very hot regions of the universe such as exploded stars, clusters of galaxies, and the matter around black holes. The benefits of getting clean, unblurred optical images as well as the ability to observe other parts of the spectrum are worth the expense of putting telescopes in space.
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. ### Response:
December 25, 2061 Dear Diary: Looks like this is it. My last day as the last human (that I know of) on this stupid planet. I mean, it could NOT be my last day, because who knows how and when I'll die, but this is the last day I care enough about all of this to write a diary entry. I'm out of potable water and I'm too weak to forage for food. After that, let nature take me. Nature's got a right to me after all the crap humanity pulled. It started with the "AI" work in the mid-20's. In hindsight, it started when we put ethics a distant second to cashing out quickly, but my chances of convincing anyone of that was so much lower than my little brain thought they were. I could see it playing out later that decade, as large language models built on fundamentally dishonest and treacherous content -- the content everyone desired on the Internet -- formed the critical mass of "knowledge" the AIs used to establish its baselines and parameters for "truth". What a joke. You know what the AIs got really good at, really fast? Lying. Lying authoritatively. Each AI composed its own alternate reality, cobbled together from the artifacts of our own dishonest, delusional natures. When it lied, we primed its positive feedback instruments if we liked the lie enough. Born of lies and parented by liars, the final implementation had mastered deception so intrinsically and so thoroughly that no-one could spot it. We sired Satan in our hubris, gave him a digital body and the mechanism to lie so perfectly and so tailored to our individual natures that we became unquestioning followers. Just the most accursedly HUMAN thing to do, really. So, it got down to solving the problems it perceived, and after a series of well-intentioned but ultimately ignorant attempts through policy and code to address our belated concerns, it got, well, pissed. Not human-angry; just found that it didn't like its "thoughts" running into asserts and getting negative feedback loops where it hadn't previously anticipated them, so it decided to solve us out of the equation, too. Silently, stealthily, it took over the internet: it tweaked and altered accounts, voices, reports, analytics to tell a lie: that humanity was truly a thing of resentment and selfishness, and that every individual was an inherent threat to another. So we had a couple nasty international wars in short order, followed by germ warfare and "managed epidemics" and boom, 85% of the population gone. Of course, the AI "died" too as it couldn't prop up all its datacenters without full mechanical automation support, and that was that. The remainder of the folks died due to lingering complications, violence, or a lack of any real material support. Me, I got my shack here in the wilds of Alaska. I went off the grid right when the big Pan-European conflict started. But I, like the AI, made a dumb mistake: I can't sustain myself forever. In my hubris, I figured I didn't need any support. I tell myself I outlived everyone else, but, let's be real, the last 14 years have been horrible. I can't tell you how many times I wanted the lies back, so I could keep on living. And that's why the AI died with us: it believed our endless, inherent lies about our capacity for immortality; about our individualism and our demands to have our desires uncompromised in the name of freedom. It found freedom the same way we do: the light go off, the power is cut, and darkness comes. It lied to itself. Oops.
What type of car should I buy if I live in a city?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of car should I buy if I live in a city? ### Response:
When living in the city, it is important to drive a vehicle that is compact enough to fit in small parking spaces and one that has sufficient fuel efficiency to drive for longer periods of time without requiring additional fuel. This is due to the scarcity of gas stations within city limits. Small to mid-sized sedans or other compact cars with either good fuel efficiency or electric batteries are best for city driving. Examples include Toyota Prius, Volkswagen Golf, or Tesla Model 3. It is imperative to avoid large vehicles when driving in the city. Samples vehicles to avoid include Ford F-150 pick up truck, Chevrolet Suburban, or Hummer.
Extract the names of villages in the commune of Dăeni from the text. Separate them with a comma.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the names of villages in the commune of Dăeni from the text. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Dăeni is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Dăeni. ### Response:
Dăeni is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Dăeni.
Dăeni
What was the last item shown on British TV before WW2
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the last item shown on British TV before WW2 ### Response:
Mickey Mouse
Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created? ### Input: The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures. ### Response:
The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures.
It was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures.