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Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning? ### Input: Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it. In contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a "ball" or "fish", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities[1] or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged. ### Response:	Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it. In contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a "ball" or "fish", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities[1] or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged.	Unsupervised learning can be understood in contrast to supervised learning. The latter requires a data set tagged by an expert to train the machine learning model. The former learns patterns directly from the (unlabeled or untagged) data.
What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the first name of the man Evershed crater was named after? ### Input: Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh. ### Response:	Evershed is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the English solar astronomer John Evershed. It is located to the northeast of the larger crater Cockcroft, and to the north of the smaller Van den Bergh.	John
I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I have eggs, flour, sugar and baking soda- what can I make? ### Response:		You can make cookies, cake or other dessert items
Who fought in the Second Battle of Bapaume?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who fought in the Second Battle of Bapaume? ### Input: The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of IV Corps; the British 5th, 37th, 42nd, and the 63rd Divisions along with the New Zealand Division. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume. ### Response:	The Second Battle of Bapaume was a battle of the First World War that took place at Bapaume in France, from 21 August 1918 to 3 September 1918. It was a continuation of the Battle of Albert and is also referred to as the second phase of that battle. The British and Dominion attack was part of what was later known as the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. The Second Battle of Bapaume was carried out over a period of two weeks and involved the divisions of IV Corps; the British 5th, 37th, 42nd, and the 63rd Divisions along with the New Zealand Division. On 29 August, elements of the New Zealand Division, after heavy fighting in the days prior, occupied Bapaume as the defending Germans withdrew. It then pushed onto the Bancourt Ridge, to the east of Bapaume.	The British and New Zealanders fought the Germans in the Second Battle of Bapaume
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: BMW, Cadilliac	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: BMW, Cadilliac ### Response:		Cadillac is American, BMW is German
What is the capital of Alaska?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Alaska? ### Response:		Juneau is the capital
Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived. ### Input: Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan, a judge's daughter, whom he portrayed lovingly in his book The Character of a Truly Virtuous and Pious Woman.[1] He was the brother of Gerard Boate, author of The Natural History of Ireland, for which Arnold supplied much of the material. Both Gerard and Arnold were members of the Hartlib circle. ### Response:	Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan, a judge's daughter, whom he portrayed lovingly in his book The Character of a Truly Virtuous and Pious Woman.[1] He was the brother of Gerard Boate, author of The Natural History of Ireland, for which Arnold supplied much of the material. Both Gerard and Arnold were members of the Hartlib circle.	Arnold Boate was born in the Netherlands and spent much of his life abroad, most notably in Ireland.
Believe it or not, Jimi Hendrix only had one Top 40 hit. Which song was it?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Believe it or not, Jimi Hendrix only had one Top 40 hit. Which song was it? ### Response:		"All Along the Watchtower"
What are the three commonly accepted periods of human pre-history?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the three commonly accepted periods of human pre-history? ### Response:		The Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age
Write down some important aspects of short story Reason from the given text	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write down some important aspects of short story Reason from the given text ### Input: "Reason" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, first published in the April 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and collected in I, Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions (1990). It is part of Asimov's Robot series, and was the second of Asimov's positronic robot stories to see publication. ### Response:	"Reason" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, first published in the April 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and collected in I, Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions (1990). It is part of Asimov's Robot series, and was the second of Asimov's positronic robot stories to see publication.	1. Isaac Asimov, an American author of science fiction, first published "Reason" in the April 1941 edition of Astounding Science Fiction. 2. It was later collected in Robot (1950), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions. (1990). 3. I was the second of Asimov's positronic robot stories to be published, it is a part of the Robot series.
Give me a list of ski and snowboard apparel brands I have to buy	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of ski and snowboard apparel brands I have to buy ### Response:		- Flylow - Helly Hansen - Arc'Teryx - Patagonia
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Harvey Dent, Wilson Fisk	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Harvey Dent, Wilson Fisk ### Response:		Harvey Dent is DC, Wilson Fisk is Marvel
Who is Paul Cezanne?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Paul Cezanne? ### Input: Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN;[1][2] French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. ### Response:	Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN;[1][2] French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism.	Paul Cezanne was a French artist who introduced new modes of representation such as cubism in the early 20th century.
Write an intro to a meetup about music, medicine, and machines	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an intro to a meetup about music, medicine, and machines ### Response:		Music, Medicine, and Machines Join us for an imaginative, authentic, and offbeat networking experience that will advance your knowledge of the technologies that impact the health and well-being of our human condition. To make things interesting (but keep things real), our meetup incorporates an element of music to remind us, first and foremost, we want to advance technology for the greater good, but we don’t want to become robots ourselves. Instead, we believe that “music is medicine for the soul” so our events will use a dose of music to unite us and to keep things fun and grounded in our humanity. We’ll explore hot and emerging technologies such as: Machine Learning and all things AI Computer and Machine Vision Telemedicine Genomics AR/VR/MR Robotics Cloud DevOps, CI/CD, and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Chatbots Wearable Tech 3D Printing Blockchain And many more We’ll talk about how these disruptive technologies improve Health & Life Sciences and discuss the tenuous balance of innovation + opportunities vs privacy, security, open data, regulations, etc. We’ll network and get to know each other to explore how each of us can get involved to ensure “the machines” benefit the communities we serve. We encourage attendees such as developers, clinicians, researchers, industry experts, students, educators, industry analysts, regulators, investors, startups, musicians, and all those willing to contribute meaningfully to our mission.
Can you put metal in a microwave?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you put metal in a microwave? ### Response:		Most metals should not be put in a microwave oven
Classify each of the following as a baseball or soccer term: pitcher, goalie, inning, goal, yellow card, red card, home run, catcher	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as a baseball or soccer term: pitcher, goalie, inning, goal, yellow card, red card, home run, catcher ### Response:		Pitcher: Baseball Goalie: Soccer Inning: Baseball Goal: Soccer Yellow Card: Soccer Red Card: Soccer Home Run: Baseball Catcher: Baseball
What are some physical activities I could do on a sunny day?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some physical activities I could do on a sunny day? ### Response:		On a sunny day, you can take advantage of the nice weather by doing outdoor activities. For solo activities, you can go on a run, a hike or a bike ride. For group activities, consider playing frisbee or playing tennis.
Who is Travis Payne?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Travis Payne? ### Input: Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director and producer. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death. ### Response:	Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director and producer. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death.	Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director and producer. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death. Payne also served as the associate producer for This Is It and along with the director, Kenny Ortega, was extensively and intimately involved in the making of the film. To date, This Is It worldwide gross revenue totaled $261.3 million during its theatrical run making it the highest grossing documentary or concert movie of all time. Travis Payne is the youngest inductee into the Gallery of Greats and the recipient of numerous nominations and awards. He has received the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography four times for his work with En Vogue, Salt-N-Pepa as well as Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson on the music video/short-film "Scream" which was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most expensive music video ever made. He also received three American Choreography Awards, including honors for his work on "Scream" and Michael Jackson's Ghosts. Payne was nominated for an Emmy Award for his choreography work with Michael Jackson on the "Dangerous" performance for the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards opening segment. He was again nominated for an Emmy Award in 2006 for his work on Disney's The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. He is also a two-time recipient of the Music Video Producers Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography for his work with the Brian Setzer Orchestra and Ally McBeal. In December 2009, Payne was featured with a write-up in the Michael Jackson Opus and recognized for his choreography and contribution for his work with the King of Pop.
What are the two locations the A's are considering for building their new baseball stadium?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the two locations the A's are considering for building their new baseball stadium? ### Response:		The A's are considering building their stadium in Jack London Square in Oakland, CA and in Las Vegas.
What was "the Dry Capital of the World"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was "the Dry Capital of the World"? ### Input: Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. A northeastern suburb of Columbus, the population was 39,190 at the 2020 census. Westerville is the home of Otterbein University. Westerville was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol and for being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, one of the driving forces behind Prohibition at the beginning of the 20th century. ### Response:	Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. A northeastern suburb of Columbus, the population was 39,190 at the 2020 census. Westerville is the home of Otterbein University. Westerville was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol and for being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, one of the driving forces behind Prohibition at the beginning of the 20th century.	Westerville, OH was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" due to being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, a driving force behind Prohibition in the early 1900s, and for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol. Ironically, there are now many restaurants and a small brewery in Westerville that serve alcohol.
How do I decide how to buy a bicycle?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I decide how to buy a bicycle? ### Response:		It depends on your interests, goals and level of fitness. You could get a road bike or a mountain bike. Once you are clear about your bicycling goal you can start researching about brands and bike features. Perhaps you might want to look first at "Bicycling" magazine so you can learn about all the different gear and features available so you can decide what features are important to you and also depending on your budget you make a decision about what bicycle you can afford.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Thylacoleo, Skipjack Tuna	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Thylacoleo, Skipjack Tuna ### Response:		Thylacoleo is extinct, Skipjack Tuna is alive.
Classify these as faster or slower than driving a car: running, flying a plane, riding a bike, walking, driving a boat.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these as faster or slower than driving a car: running, flying a plane, riding a bike, walking, driving a boat. ### Response:		Running, walking, and riding a bike will typically be slower than driving a car. Flying a plane will typically be faster than driving a car. Driving a boat may be slower or faster than driving a car, depending on where you’re going and whether a body of water might provide a more direct route.
What is "Sex and the City"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is "Sex and the City"? ### Input: Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. ### Response:	Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King.	Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United States on June 6, 1998, and concluded on February 22, 2004, with 94 episodes broadcast over six seasons. Throughout its development, the series received contributions from various producers, screenwriters, and directors, principally Michael Patrick King. Sex and the City has received both acclaim and criticism for its subjects and characters, and is credited with helping to increase HBO's popularity as a network.[1] The series has won several accolades, including seven of its 54 Emmy Award nominations, eight of its 24 Golden Globe Award nominations, and three of its 11 Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. The series placed fifth on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list,[2] and has been listed as one of the best television series of all time by Time in 2007 and TV Guide in 2013.[3][4] The series still airs in syndication worldwide. It spawned two feature films, Sex and the City (2008) and Sex and the City 2 (2010), and a prequel television series commissioned by The CW, The Carrie Diaries (2013–14). A sequel series titled And Just Like That... premiered on HBO Max on December 9, 2021.[5] The series features Parker, Davis and Nixon reprising their roles, with Cattrall choosing not to return partly due to her long-standing and ongoing feud with Parker.[5]
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sambal, Yueqin	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sambal, Yueqin ### Response:		Yueqin is string, Sambal is percussion.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Goema, Requinto	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Goema, Requinto ### Response:		Goema is percussion, Requinto is string.
Is simul climbing more dangerous for the leader or the follower?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is simul climbing more dangerous for the leader or the follower? ### Input: Short for "simultaneous", simul climbing is when two climbers move at the same time. The pseudo-lead climber places gear that the pseudo-follower collects. When the leader runs low on gear they construct a belay station where the follower can join them to exchange gear. The stronger climber is often the pseudo-follower since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear—a potentially devastating fall for the leader. In contrast, a fall from the leader would pull the follower from above, resulting in a less serious fall. Most speed ascents involve some form of simul climbing but may also include sections of standard free climbing and the use of placed gear for advancement (i.e. partial aid or pulling on gear). ### Response:	Short for "simultaneous", simul climbing is when two climbers move at the same time. The pseudo-lead climber places gear that the pseudo-follower collects. When the leader runs low on gear they construct a belay station where the follower can join them to exchange gear. The stronger climber is often the pseudo-follower since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear—a potentially devastating fall for the leader. In contrast, a fall from the leader would pull the follower from above, resulting in a less serious fall. Most speed ascents involve some form of simul climbing but may also include sections of standard free climbing and the use of placed gear for advancement (i.e. partial aid or pulling on gear).	Simul climbing is more dangerous for the leader, since a fall by the follower would pull the leader from below towards the last piece of gear.
What is the difference between hardwood and softwood?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between hardwood and softwood? ### Response:		These refer to two very large categories of wood species. Softwoods are generally fast-growing trees such as pine and fir commonly found throughout the world. They are most commonly used for construction and large volume projects as they are cheaper to produce and readily available, as the trees themselves do not take as long to grow. Hardwoods, on the other hand, are called "hard" because of much denser grains: compared to softwoods, hardwoods weigh more per volume due to this property. In other words, a board of walnut (a hardwood) weighs more than a board of the same size of pine (a softwood). They are more expensive because the trees take longer to grow and are typically more rare, but are used in fine wood-crafting arts like furniture making due to their robustness and beauty in the grain structure.
What is Delta Live Tables?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Delta Live Tables? ### Response:		Delta Live Tables (DLT) is a declarative managed framework for building reliable, maintainable, and testable data pipelines.
What is the difference between love and affection?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between love and affection? ### Response:		Friendship and love are feelings close to each other, but there is a substantial difference. Friendship is a feeling that, if genuine, can last a lifetime. Love, on the other hand, is a more complex feeling that can change with the passage of time
What is a PIN?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a PIN? ### Response:		A personal identification number (PIN), or sometimes redundantly a PIN number or PIN code, is a numeric (sometimes alpha-numeric) passcode used in the process of authenticating a user accessing a system. The PIN has been the key to facilitating the private data exchange between different data-processing centers in computer networks for financial institutions, governments, and enterprises. PINs may be used to authenticate banking systems with cardholders, governments with citizens, enterprises with employees, and computers with users, among other uses. In common usage, PINs are used in ATM or POS transactions, secure access control (e.g. computer access, door access, car access), internet transactions, or to log into a restricted website.
What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go? ### Response:		Pokemon Go is so interesting because I can walk around (or even drive around) to catch a rich variety of Pokemons almost everywhere. Moreover, there are people playing the game around the globe, so when I want to battle, I can do it even in another country! However, most importantly, Pokemon Go is one of my son's favorite game. We often play it together and talk about it together.
What is Biryani?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Biryani? ### Input: Biryani is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes. Biryani is one of the most popular dishes in South Asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. Similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in Iraq, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Biryani is the single most-ordered dish on Indian online food ordering and delivery services and has been labeled as the most popular dish overall in India. ### Response:	Biryani is a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It is made with Indian spices, rice, and usually some type of meat (chicken, beef, goat, lamb, prawn, and fish), or in some cases without any meat, and sometimes, in addition, eggs and potatoes. Biryani is one of the most popular dishes in South Asia, as well as among the diaspora from the region. Similar dishes are also prepared in other parts of the world such as in Iraq, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Biryani is the single most-ordered dish on Indian online food ordering and delivery services and has been labeled as the most popular dish overall in India.	The term biryani comes from the Farsi phrase birinj biriyan, “fried rice.” Rice is fried separately until about half-cooked, usually in oil or ghee, and then placed in a pot along with marinated meat or vegetables and spices. Biryani was first recorded in India in the Deccan region of the south, suggesting that it was brought there by merchants via a sea route. Biryani has since spread to all parts of the Indian subcontinent, with numerous local and regional variations. Varieties of biryani are also found in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, and Oman.
Give me a bulleted list of some programming languages	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of some programming languages ### Response:		* Java * C++ * Python * C# * Rust There are many programming languages. These are a few of the popular ones.
Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census? ### Response:		I disagree with the US Census Bureau in its use of differential privacy for reasons as follow. The main purpose of the US Census is enumeration – to correctly count the population such that resource distribution can be performed smoothly and properly in the future. The use of differential privacy essentially undermines this goal. Although populations at the state level would remain true to the raw data, those at the town level could be subject to much higher variances. For example, the New York Times article “Changes to the Census Could Make Small Towns Disappear” exemplifies how differential privacy could compromise the enumerative purpose of the US Census. Native American towns that are much less populated than the urban districts could see their population numbers being halved by the DP algorithm. In addition, these incorrect numbers for Native Americans mean more than a mere calculation mistake – it could bring real-world consequences like reduced fundings or inadequate political representation. Yet, isn’t the US Census counting the population such that everyone can receive federal resources and form political constituency equally and equitably? Therefore, the use of differential privacy essentially negates the Census’s purpose. Besides the more material concern illustrated above, I argue that the use of differential privacy could also lead to a much more social and cultural issue – representation. The New York Times article has revealed that our society has adopted algorithms that always attend to the majority at the expense of the minority, and such logic behind the algorithmic design would push the representation issue into a vicious cycle. Native American people, whose land was brutally taken away and colonized, have been historically rendered as a minority group in the society. All talks on land reparations aside, the US Census Bureau has designed and passed after checks an algorithm that diminishes their very existence on the spreadsheet. What does this imply about the logic behind the implementation of differential privacy? If the Census Bureau is fully aware that most of the Native American towns are rather sparsely populated, and the algorithm to preserve differential privacy would lead to high variances for estimation of small populations, what does the implementation of this algorithm imply? That this group of people are fine with not being represented in the final headcount, even if they have spent time and money in the process? This show of negligence again invalidates the use of differential privacy in the US Census.
What are a couple of good ideas to celebrate a spring birthday for an adult?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a couple of good ideas to celebrate a spring birthday for an adult? ### Response:		There are many ways to celebrate a birthday for an adult in the spring. One could host a BBQ, either at home or at a park with BBQ pits. Another idea would be to have a picnic in a local park. If weather doesn't permit an outside activity, meeting with friends for brunch or dinner is another nice way to celebrate a birthday. For an activity that doesn't involve other people, treating oneself to a massage or spa treatment is another way to celebrate a birthday.
From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the type of breed and the characteristics of the dog ? ### Input: The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog. ### Response:	The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and a striking golden coat. It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog shows and obedience trials; it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog.	It is a Scottish breed and it is characterised by a gentle and affectionate nature and also a golden coat.
What is the difference between the words ‘this’ and ‘that’?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between the words ‘this’ and ‘that’? ### Response:		The difference between ‘this’ and ‘that’ has to do with proximity. When referring to something that is in close proximity you would use the word ‘this’: “This finger hurts me the most.” Conversely, if something far away you would use the word that: “That hill off in the distance is called the Blue Hills.”
Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta ### Response:		Hi Dr. Gupta, I'm reaching out because I will be traveling to South Africa soon, and I want to make sure I am up to date on all my vaccines before I go abroad. I know I need to make a travel appointment, but I wanted to check if I should make separate appointments for each vaccine or if I will be able to have all the vaccines given at one travel clinic appointment. Please let me know what scheduling makes sense, thanks so much!
Give me 3 different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me 3 different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone ### Response:		Ok, here are different things that a smartphone can do better than a landline phone. 1. It can run applications. 2. It can browse the internet. 3. It can play media such as music, videos and podcasts.