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What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT?
### Response:
| GPT stands for generative pre-trained transformer which is a type of deep neural network model for natural language processing, i.e. large language model (LLM). |
|
Where can I go to request an absentee ballot for an upcoming election in Wisconsin, or to track the status of my ballot request? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I go to request an absentee ballot for an upcoming election in Wisconsin, or to track the status of my ballot request?
### Response:
| The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters. One resource allows you to enter in your name and birth date and request an absentee ballot. You should plan to do this well in advance of the election. Once you have submitted your request, you can track whether the ballot has been sent or received through the website. Not only do you have to complete the ballot correctly in advance, but you must also have it properly witnessed, and you witness must correctly complete their section of the ballot. Additionally, your ballot must be received by election day. Ballots received after the election date will not be counted--regardless of whether the delay was the responsibility of the postal service. If you are concerned that there is not enough time for the postal service to return the ballot on time, you can drop off your absentee ballot in person at your polling site on the day of the election, or you can simply vote in person at the polling site. Your ballot cannot be turned in by another person to the polling site. This website is provided by the Wisconsin Elections Commission, which is a bipartisan commission charged with implementing Wisconsin's election statutes. |
|
What is Apache Spark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Apache Spark?
### Response:
| Apache Spark is a multi-language engine for executing data engineering, data science, and machine learning on single-node machines or clusters. |
|
What is a capital gain in finance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a capital gain in finance?
### Response:
| You make a capital gain if you sell or dispose of a long−term asset (such as a building) for more than it cost you. |
|
Categorize each of the following with their associated holiday, either "Christmas", "Easter" or "Halloween". Bunny, egg, cobwebs, candy bucket, candy basket, lights, Santa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following with their associated holiday, either "Christmas", "Easter" or "Halloween". Bunny, egg, cobwebs, candy bucket, candy basket, lights, Santa
### Response:
| Bunny: Easter, egg: Easter, cobwebs: Halloween, candy bucket: Halloween, Candy basket: Easter, lights: Christmas, Santa: Christmas |
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Give me a list of what to do with used brake rotors. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of what to do with used brake rotors.
### Response:
| Scrap them for their raw metal value. Use them as a heavy base for a pole, mailbox, or similar. Use them as workout weights. Use them as anchors. |
|
In the given passage, List me some points about the TV show : Locke & Key | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the given passage, List me some points about the TV show : Locke & Key
### Input:
After Rendell Locke is murdered at the hands of former student Sam Lesser, his wife Nina decides to move with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode, from Seattle to Matheson, Massachusetts, and take residence in Rendell's family home, Keyhouse. The children soon discover a number of mysterious keys throughout the house that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways. They soon become aware of a demonic entity that is also searching for the keys for its own malevolent purposes.
### Response:
| After Rendell Locke is murdered at the hands of former student Sam Lesser, his wife Nina decides to move with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode, from Seattle to Matheson, Massachusetts, and take residence in Rendell's family home, Keyhouse. The children soon discover a number of mysterious keys throughout the house that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways. They soon become aware of a demonic entity that is also searching for the keys for its own malevolent purposes. | 1.When Nina’s husband Rendell was murdered by his own student Sam lesser, She moved with her family from Seattle to Matheson.
2.Nina with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode moved to Rendell's family home, Keyhouse.
3.Throughout the house, children discovered a number of mysterious keys, that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways.
4.Children soon become aware of a demons that were also searching the keys for malevolent purposes. |
Given this paragraph, what were the regional release dates for Viva Piñata: Party Animals? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what were the regional release dates for Viva Piñata: Party Animals?
### Input:
Viva Piñata: Party Animals is a video game developed by Krome Studios for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console, part of the Viva Piñata series. The game was released on October 30, 2007, in North America, November 15 in Australia, November 16 in Europe, and December 6 in Japan.
### Response:
| Viva Piñata: Party Animals is a video game developed by Krome Studios for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console, part of the Viva Piñata series. The game was released on October 30, 2007, in North America, November 15 in Australia, November 16 in Europe, and December 6 in Japan. | Viva Piñata: Party Animals was released for the Xbox 360 gaming console on October 30, 2007 in North America, November 15, 2007 in Australia, November 16, 2007 in Europe, and December 6, 2007 in Japan. |
Who are the Weasleys? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the Weasleys?
### Response:
| The Weasley family is a family in the Harry Potter franchise known to be the friends of Harry Potter. You can recognize them by their red hair. The Weasleys are with 9, Molly, Arthur, Charlie, Bill, Fred, George, Percy, Ron & Ginny. They live in the Burrows which is also a safehouse later in the story. |
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Summarize what and when the quiet periods occur during an IPO. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarize what and when the quiet periods occur during an IPO.
### Input:
Under American securities law, there are two-time windows commonly referred to as "quiet periods" during an IPO's history. The first and the one linked above is the period of time following the filing of the company's S-1 but before SEC staff declare the registration statement effective. During this time, issuers, company insiders, analysts, and other parties are legally restricted in their ability to discuss or promote the upcoming IPO (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2005).
The other "quiet period" refers to a period of 10 calendar days following an IPO's first day of public trading. During this time, insiders and any underwriters involved in the IPO are restricted from issuing any earnings forecasts or research reports for the company. When the quiet period is over, generally the underwriters will initiate research coverage on the firm. A three-day waiting period exists for any member that has acted as a manager or co-manager in a secondary offering.
### Response:
| Under American securities law, there are two-time windows commonly referred to as "quiet periods" during an IPO's history. The first and the one linked above is the period of time following the filing of the company's S-1 but before SEC staff declare the registration statement effective. During this time, issuers, company insiders, analysts, and other parties are legally restricted in their ability to discuss or promote the upcoming IPO (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2005).
The other "quiet period" refers to a period of 10 calendar days following an IPO's first day of public trading. During this time, insiders and any underwriters involved in the IPO are restricted from issuing any earnings forecasts or research reports for the company. When the quiet period is over, generally the underwriters will initiate research coverage on the firm. A three-day waiting period exists for any member that has acted as a manager or co-manager in a secondary offering. | There are two quiet periods during an IPO during which company insiders cannot promote the IPO or issue information that might affect it. One is after the Form S-1 is filed but before the SEC approves it, and one is the 10 calendar days after an IPO's first day of trading. |
Provide a comma separated list of all the universities listed in this passage | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a comma separated list of all the universities listed in this passage
### Input:
In addition, she has presented on the topic of synesthesia at a number of universities including Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University and others. Duffy was invited to be a Plenary Speaker on synesthesia at the "Towards a Science of Consciousness" conference at University of Arizona in Tucson.[4] She is a co-founder of and consultant to the American Synesthesia Association.
### Response:
| In addition, she has presented on the topic of synesthesia at a number of universities including Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University and others. Duffy was invited to be a Plenary Speaker on synesthesia at the "Towards a Science of Consciousness" conference at University of Arizona in Tucson.[4] She is a co-founder of and consultant to the American Synesthesia Association. | Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University, University of Arizona |
Why do Dutch people always ride a bicycle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do Dutch people always ride a bicycle?
### Response:
| Dutch people use bicycles as a form of transportation, not as a sport. One interesting fact is that in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, there are more bicycles than inhabitants. |
|
Tell me whether these are types of pears or types of apples: Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Plymouth. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are types of pears or types of apples: Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Plymouth.
### Response:
| Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, and Plymouth are all types of Pears. Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, and Granny Smith are all types of apples. |
|
Why do people like to play Path of Exile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like to play Path of Exile?
### Response:
| Path of Exile is a complex, action role playing game. While many RPGs contain limited options, Path of Exile offers significant customization and choices to the player. Many people criticize Path of Exile for being too complex--more akin to a spreadsheet than a game--especially when compared to other action RGPs like Diablo. |
|
What is the Culture Against Man | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Culture Against Man
### Input:
Culture Against Man is a 1963 book-length ethnography by anthropologist Jules Henry of his native United States culture. The book is presented in three parts: American life and its institutions, discussion on child-rearing, and discussion on nursing homes.
### Response:
| Culture Against Man is a 1963 book-length ethnography by anthropologist Jules Henry of his native United States culture. The book is presented in three parts: American life and its institutions, discussion on child-rearing, and discussion on nursing homes. | Culture Against Man is a 1963 book-length ethnography by anthropologist Jules Henry of his native United States culture. The book is presented in three parts: American life and its institutions, discussion on child-rearing, and discussion on nursing homes. |
What kind of fungi are Ochrolechiaceae | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of fungi are Ochrolechiaceae
### Input:
The Ochrolechiaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales.
### Response:
| The Ochrolechiaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales. | The Ochrolechiaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales. |
How old is Boo Boo Bear? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How old is Boo Boo Bear?
### Input:
Boo-Boo Bear is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon character on The Yogi Bear Show. Boo-Boo is an anthropomorphic dwarf bear who wears a blue bowtie. Boo-Boo is Yogi Bear's constant companion (not his son, as sometimes believed), and often acts as his conscience.[16] He tries (usually unsuccessfully) to keep Yogi from doing things he should not do, and also to keep Yogi from getting into trouble with Ranger Smith[17] – often saying, "Mr. Ranger isn't gonna like this, Yogi." It is not readily apparent whether Boo-Boo is a juvenile bear with a precocious intellect, or simply an adult bear who is short of stature.
### Response:
| Boo-Boo Bear is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon character on The Yogi Bear Show. Boo-Boo is an anthropomorphic dwarf bear who wears a blue bowtie. Boo-Boo is Yogi Bear's constant companion (not his son, as sometimes believed), and often acts as his conscience.[16] He tries (usually unsuccessfully) to keep Yogi from doing things he should not do, and also to keep Yogi from getting into trouble with Ranger Smith[17] – often saying, "Mr. Ranger isn't gonna like this, Yogi." It is not readily apparent whether Boo-Boo is a juvenile bear with a precocious intellect, or simply an adult bear who is short of stature. | It is unclear how old Boo Boo Bear is. He may be an adolescent or just a short adult. |
Write a beautiful bedtime 5 paragraph story for a 4 years old. The outline of the story is: a small boy, named Jonny goes on an adventure with his family. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a beautiful bedtime 5 paragraph story for a 4 years old. The outline of the story is: a small boy, named Jonny goes on an adventure with his family.
### Response:
| On a sunny morning Jonny wake up excited. Today is the first day of spring break and Jonny's family will be going on a road trip! Daddy packs the car, while Mommy makes sandwiches for the trip. Jonny and his sister Kayla can't wait for the adventure.
They are going to their favorite camping spot that's next to a lake. Jonny asks Kayla:
- Do you think the lake is going to be warm enough for swimming?
- I hope so - replies Kayla, as they are both packing their swimsuits.
During the car ride Jonny watches the other cars passing by, his favorite was the concrete mixer. He loves construction vehicles.
By lunchtime they arrive, Jonny and Kayla run straight to the lake and happily recognize that other kids are swimming too.
- Hurray, the lake is warm! Dad can we go swimming? - asks Jonny
Jonny, Kayla, Dad and Mom go for quick swim in the lake before lunch, then the set up their tent for the night.
- This will be the most amazing spring camping adventure! - says Jonny to his sister. |
|
What are some good places to visit in and around Austin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some good places to visit in and around Austin?
### Response:
| Austin by itself is a mid size city in Central Texas. From a college town it has elevated itself to be a technology hub in the country in 2010s. Apart from a vibrant, musical feel and decent sized downtown area, there are some great places to visit, hangout and eat at. The Domain is a chic urban living area just north of downtown. Lake travis and the shoreline offer ample parks and hiking choices, and a must visit eat/drink location, The Oasis. West of Austin offers a peak at hill country, and Balcon Canyonlands, an open area for ample hiking opportunities. Mount Bonnell, a great short hike, and a beautiful view of sunset over colorado river. Barton Creek and Bee Cave also has a lot of activities going on. In the middle of downtown one can walk or bike on the boardwalk over ladybird lake, or just go chill at Zilker park. |
|
Who are some of the best guitarists of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are some of the best guitarists of all time?
### Response:
| Jimi Hendrix
Duane Allman
B.B. King
Eric Clapton
Robert Johnson
Chuck Berry
Stevie Ray Vaughan
Ry Cooder
Jimmy Page
Keith Richards
Kirk Hammett
Kurt Cobain
Jerry Garcia
Jeff Beck
Carlos Santana
Johnny Ramone
Jack White
John Frusciante
Richard Thompson
James Burton
George Harrison
Mike Bloomfield
Warren Haynes
The Edge
Freddie King
Tom Morello
Mark Knopfler
Stephen Stills
Ron Asheton
Buddy Guy
Dick Dale
John Cipollina
Lee Ranaldo
Thurston Moore
John Fahey
Steve Cropper
Bo Diddley
Peter Green
Brian May
John Fogerty
Clarence White
Robert Fripp
Eddie Hazel
Scotty Moore
Frank Zappa
Les Paul
T-Bone Walker
Joe Perry
John McLaughlin
Pete Townshend
Paul Kossoff
Lou Reed
Mickey Baker
Jorma Kaukonen
Ritchie Blackmore
Tom Verlaine
Roy Buchanan
Dickey Betts
Jonny Greenwood
Ed O'Brien
Ike Turner
Zoot Horn Rollo
Danny Gatton
Mick Ronson
Hubert Sumlin
Vernon Reid
Link Wray
Jerry Miller
Steve Howe
Eddie Van Halen
Lightnin' Hopkins
Joni Mitchell
Trey Anastasio
Johnny Winter
Adam Jones
Ali Farka Toure
Henry Vestine
Robbie Robertson
Cliff Gallup
Robert Quine
Derek Trucks
David Gilmour
Neil Young
Eddie Cochran
Randy Rhoads
Tony Iommi
Joan Jett
Dave Davies
D Boon
Glen Buxton
Robby Krieger
Fred "Sonic" Smith
Wayne Kramer
Bert Jansch
Kevin Shields
Angus Young
Robert Randolph
Leigh Stephens
Greg Ginn
Kim Thayil |
|
Which months were added to the calendar and why? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which months were added to the calendar and why?
### Response:
| In order for the Roman calendar year which was ten months long, to be in sync with the lunar year, the months of January and February were added. |
|
What is the capital of CA? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of CA?
### Response:
| Sacramento |
|
Given this paragraph about Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, tell me when he died and what battles he fought in. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, tell me when he died and what battles he fought in.
### Input:
Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, 7th Lord Colville of Culross (also spelled Colvill) (28 February 1717 – 21 May 1770), served as the Commodore and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Ships and Vessels in North America from 1757 to 1762. Colville wrote a well-preserved series of detailed, well-written letters to various other military leaders, his family, the King, and other influential people. These letters have provided more historical information about that time period than many other sources available. His writing was so prolific that many of his letters still surface in antique shops from London, to Halifax to New York City. He is a poorly remembered, but important, contributor to the UK control of the North American seas and the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763.
### Response:
| Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, 7th Lord Colville of Culross (also spelled Colvill) (28 February 1717 – 21 May 1770), served as the Commodore and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Ships and Vessels in North America from 1757 to 1762. Colville wrote a well-preserved series of detailed, well-written letters to various other military leaders, his family, the King, and other influential people. These letters have provided more historical information about that time period than many other sources available. His writing was so prolific that many of his letters still surface in antique shops from London, to Halifax to New York City. He is a poorly remembered, but important, contributor to the UK control of the North American seas and the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763. | Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville fought in the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763 and died on May 21, 1770. |
What is the proper greeting for Passover? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the proper greeting for Passover?
### Response:
| chag sameach |
|
Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs?
### Response:
| Walter Isaacson |
|
Categorize each of the following as 'Programming Language' or 'Not a Programming Language' | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following as 'Programming Language' or 'Not a Programming Language'
### Response:
| Python, Java, English, Spanish, Javascript, Italian, Japanese |
|
Who is the founder of Vanguard? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the founder of Vanguard?
### Response:
| John C. Bogle |
|
what kinds of shoes are there? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what kinds of shoes are there?
### Response:
| The different kinds of shoes you can buy are running shoes, hiking shoes, steel toe boots, sandals, high heels, walking shoes, dress shoes, slippers, construction boots, etc. You should pick the pair of shoes you need based on the activity you will be engaging in. Using the right pair of shoes for the right job will keep you safe, less prone to injury, and make it easier and more enjoyable to do the activity you are doing. |
|
How many years was Hutchinson's streak, and what caused it to end? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many years was Hutchinson's streak, and what caused it to end?
### Input:
Hutchinson attended 1,294 consecutive matches involving the Geelong Football Club between Round 11, 1963, and the 2019 preliminary final, inclusive. That streak came to an end when he and the general public were locked out of the Cats' 2020 Round 1 loss to Greater Western Sydney in Sydney due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5][6] If away games are excluded, Hutchinson's streak lasted from the early 1958 season to the 2019 preliminary final.
### Response:
| Hutchinson attended 1,294 consecutive matches involving the Geelong Football Club between Round 11, 1963, and the 2019 preliminary final, inclusive. That streak came to an end when he and the general public were locked out of the Cats' 2020 Round 1 loss to Greater Western Sydney in Sydney due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5][6] If away games are excluded, Hutchinson's streak lasted from the early 1958 season to the 2019 preliminary final. | Hutchinson's streak was 62 years (2019-1958+1) and it ended because of the lock out caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. |
What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation?
### Input:
Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brothers. He received Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Ghostbusters, Rushmore (1998), Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), St. Vincent (2014), On the Rocks (2020) and the HBO miniseries Olive Kitteridge (2014), for which he later won his second Primetime Emmy Award.
### Response:
| Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brothers. He received Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Ghostbusters, Rushmore (1998), Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), St. Vincent (2014), On the Rocks (2020) and the HBO miniseries Olive Kitteridge (2014), for which he later won his second Primetime Emmy Award. | Bill Murray earned a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role in Lost in Translation. |
Name a Jane Austen book. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name a Jane Austen book.
### Response:
| Pride and Prejudice. |
|
Give me 3 ideas for an instant serotonin boost. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me 3 ideas for an instant serotonin boost.
### Response:
| If you want an instant boost of serotonin, try the following things:
1. Work in a few minutes of exercise, even a short walk can help boost your mood.
2. Take yourself out for your favorite treat, whether it's a meal at your favorite restaurant, going to your favorite coffee shop, or picking up your favorite ice cream.
3. Think of a happy memory and remember the events of that day. |
|
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, when was the Nintendo DS released? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, when was the Nintendo DS released?
### Input:
In 2004, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, which featured such innovations as dual screens – one of which being a touchscreen – and wireless connectivity for multiplayer play.[4][127] Throughout its lifetime, more than 154 million units were sold, making it the most successful handheld console and the second best-selling console in history.[111] In 2005, Nintendo released the Game Boy Micro, the last system in the Game Boy line.[4][110] Sales did not meet Nintendo's expectations,[128] with 2.5 million units being sold by 2007.[129] In mid-2005, the Nintendo World Store was inaugurated in New York City.[130]
### Response:
| In 2004, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, which featured such innovations as dual screens – one of which being a touchscreen – and wireless connectivity for multiplayer play.[4][127] Throughout its lifetime, more than 154 million units were sold, making it the most successful handheld console and the second best-selling console in history.[111] In 2005, Nintendo released the Game Boy Micro, the last system in the Game Boy line.[4][110] Sales did not meet Nintendo's expectations,[128] with 2.5 million units being sold by 2007.[129] In mid-2005, the Nintendo World Store was inaugurated in New York City.[130] | 2004 |
Looking at cities in Australia that are on the east coast and the west coast of the country, which coast are the cities of Fremantle, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Cairns, Townsville, Newcastle located on? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Looking at cities in Australia that are on the east coast and the west coast of the country, which coast are the cities of Fremantle, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Cairns, Townsville, Newcastle located on?
### Response:
| Sydney, Brisbane, Cairns, Townsville and Newcastle are Australian cities located on the east coast of Australia. Fremantle and Perth are located on the west coast of the country. |
|
What is the universe made of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the universe made of?
### Response:
| Astronomers don’t seem to know what 95% of the universe is made of. Atoms and physical matter, which form everything we see around us, only account for a measly 5%. Over the past 80 years it has become clear that the substantial remainder is comprised of two shadowy entities – dark matter and dark energy. The former, first discovered in 1933, acts as an invisible glue, binding galaxies and galaxy clusters together. Dark energy, Unveiled in 1998, is responsible for the universe’s accelerated expansion. |
|
What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things
### Input:
Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls.
### Response:
| Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls. | Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group.
It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls. |
Who are the known members of the student group named Dumbledor's Army, from the Harry Potter book series. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the known members of the student group named Dumbledor's Army, from the Harry Potter book series.
### Response:
| The known list of students in Dumbledor's Army is as follows:
Harry Potter (leader and teacher)
Ron Weasley (co-founder)
Hermione Granger (co-founder)
Neville Longbottom (Leader)
Ginny Weasley (Leader)
Luna Lovegood (Leader)
Angelina Johnson
Alice Tolipan
Alicia Spinnet
Anthony Goldstein
Cho Chang
Colin Creevey
Cormac McLaggen
Dean Thomas
Dennis Creevey
Ernie Macmillan
Fred Weasley
George Weasley
Hannah Abbott
Justin Finch-Fletchley
Katie Bell
Lavender Brown
Leanne
Lee Jordan
Luca Caruso
Maisy Reynolds
Marietta Edgecombe
Michael Corner
Nigel Wolpert
Padma Patil
Parvati Patil
Romilda Vane
Seamus Finnigan
Susan Bones
Terry Boot
Zacharias Smith |
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In what key do most car horns honk? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In what key do most car horns honk?
### Response:
| F |
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Who is the largest coatings company in the world by revenue? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the largest coatings company in the world by revenue?
### Input:
PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it is the largest coatings company in the world followed by AkzoNobel. It is headquartered in PPG Place, an office and retail complex in downtown Pittsburgh, and is known for its glass facade designed by Postmodern architect Philip Johnson.
### Response:
| PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it is the largest coatings company in the world followed by AkzoNobel. It is headquartered in PPG Place, an office and retail complex in downtown Pittsburgh, and is known for its glass facade designed by Postmodern architect Philip Johnson. | PPG Industries, Inc. |
Are seed oils bad for you? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are seed oils bad for you?
### Response:
| Seed oils such as vegetable, canola, soy, sunflower, etc. are high in omega 6 fatty acids. Research has shown that diets high in omega 6 fatty acids lead to systemic inflammation. Unlike seed oils, saturated fat is usually derived from animal products, however they’ve been demonized by various communities with political agendas. Unlike seed oils, saturated fats do not contain a high amount of omega 6 fatty acid. |
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In autosports, what is the apex and racing line? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In autosports, what is the apex and racing line?
### Response:
| The racing line in autosports is an imaginary line in which when followed by the vehicle will provide the most efficient and quickest way through a turn or series of turns. The apex of the racing line is the ideal point in which the car should be positioned closest to the inside of a curve. The term, 'hitting the apex' is used when the ideal racing line is followed. |
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What is National Financial Switch or NFS? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is National Financial Switch or NFS?
### Response:
| National Financial Switch (NFS) is the largest network of shared automated teller machines (ATMs) in India. It was designed, developed and deployed by the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) in 2004, with the goal of inter-connecting the ATMs in the country and facilitating convenience banking. It is run by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). As on 31st January’ 22, there were 1,203 members that includes 111 Direct, 1,045 Sub members, 43 RRBs and 4 WLAOs using NFS network connected to more than 2.55 Lac ATM (including cash deposit machines/recyclers).
The National Financial Switch was launched by the IDRBT on 27 August 2004, connecting the ATMs of three banks, Corporation Bank, Bank of Baroda and ICICI Bank.The IDRBT then worked towards bringing all major banks in India on board and by December 2009, the network had grown to connect 49,880 ATMs of 37 banks, thereby emerging as the largest network of shared ATMs in the country. |
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How many colours does a rainbow have? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many colours does a rainbow have?
### Response:
| A rainbow typically comprises 7 colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet, which can be remembered using acronyms like "ROY G BIV" or simple sentences like "Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain", where the starting letter of each word corresponds to the starting letter of the colors of the rainbow, in order. |
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Why can helicopters not fly as fast as airplanes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why can helicopters not fly as fast as airplanes?
### Response:
| In order to fly, aircraft need to produce lift. In airplanes, lift is generated by the air that's flowing over the wings. The faster the airplane flies, the more lift is generated. In helicopters on the other hand, lift is generated by the spinning rotor blades. If the helicopter is in motion, the blades will produce more lift on the side where they are moving in the helicopter's direction of travel (advancing), than on the side where they are moving in the opposite direction (retreating). This is called dissymetry of lift. The faster the helicopter flies, the bigger this dissymetry will get. The helicopter's maximum speed is equal to the speed at which the retreating blade would begin to stall. |
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Classify each of the following as either a state in the United States or a country: Georgia, California, Alaska, Canada, Peru, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Mexico, Ireland, Russia, Oregon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a state in the United States or a country: Georgia, California, Alaska, Canada, Peru, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Mexico, Ireland, Russia, Oregon
### Response:
| State: California, Alaska, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Oregon
Country: Canada, Peru, Mexico, Ireland, Russia
Both: Georgia |
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Classify the following cricketers as batsman, bowlers, or all rounders.
David Warner, Trent Boult, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Rashid Khan, Quinton de Kock | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following cricketers as batsman, bowlers, or all rounders.
David Warner, Trent Boult, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Rashid Khan, Quinton de Kock
### Response:
| David Warner, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Quinton de Kock are batsmen. Trent Boult is a bowler. Rashid Khan is an all rounder. |
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What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks?
### Response:
| 1. Gradient vanishing problem: The max value of the derivative of sigmoid function is 0.25, which can result in the total gradients becoming very small during back propagation. In contrast ReLU has a constant gradient 1 for positive inputs.
2. Compute efficiency: ReLU can be computed using max(0, x), more efficient than exponential operations in sigmoid function.
3. Convergence speed: it's also reported that using ReLU as activation function in neural networks converges faster than using sigmoid function. |
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What is a reporting dashboard? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a reporting dashboard?
### Response:
| A reporting dashboard is a way to show business metrics and business insights based on business data. It enables high level leadership and management to make and implement decisions that have a positive affect on a Company's revenue. These benefits include both added revenue and stopping lost revenue. Data Analyst work with Data Engineers to develop these dashboards and reporting. |
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Write a story about getting stuck on a train | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a story about getting stuck on a train
### Response:
| The subway suddenly stops. I groan in frustration. I have been waiting for months to go to this particular art exhibit that happens once a year and now I’m going to be late. I tap my foot out of impatience. Minutes pass by and the train becomes loud with angry passengers.
I slip away to the emptier part of the train. I need to call my friends stating I will be late. I search for my phone in my bag but I could not find it. I think I forgot it at home. I look around to see if I could borrow anyone's phone. I walk up to the person in the seat across from me.
“Excuse me is there any possible chance I could borrow your phone?” I question
“There's no use calling anyone down here. There’s no signal,” She responds
“Thank you anyway,” I say and walk back to my seat in defeat. I look out the window to see that the conductor's part of the subway is gone. I start to panic, my mind looking at all the worst possible scenarios. Did anyone else notice? I sit in silence for a few minutes not knowing what will happen next.
“Where’s the conductor's car?” Someone yells out. The entire subway goes crazy. I continue to look out the window to block everyone out. I am lost in my daydreaming until I see a crack appear on the wall. I jump up. The crack begins to spread and spread.
Water starts to pour out, suddenly I’m not the only one who noticed it anymore. Everyone is stunned. Clearly thinking of the same thing I’m thinking of. We are going to drown.
I watch in fear as the water is spreading more quickly and it soon covers the subway floor. I managed to hop on a chair in time but others weren't as lucky as me.
It begins to reach up to the chairs. The water seems to never stop pouring in. I then see another light, it’s firemen in a special train car. I am close to the exit door so I was one of the first ones evacuated. |
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A triangle has angles of 25 degrees and 45 degrees. What is the last angle in the triangle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
A triangle has angles of 25 degrees and 45 degrees. What is the last angle in the triangle?
### Response:
| The angles in a triangle sum up to 180 degrees. The last angle is thus 180 - 45 - 25 = 110 degrees |
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What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War?
### Input:
Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean's house in Appomattox. His houses were, therefore, involved in one of the first and one of the last encounters of the American Civil War.
### Response:
| Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean's house in Appomattox. His houses were, therefore, involved in one of the first and one of the last encounters of the American Civil War. | He lived near Manassas, Virginia, where one for the first battles of the Civil War was fought, and then moved to Appomattox, also in Virginia, on this later home General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, near the end of the Civil War. |
Where did Allen Eager grow up? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Allen Eager grow up?
### Input:
Allen Eager was born in New York City on January 10, 1927. He grew up in the Bronx.[1] According to Denise McCluggage, Eager could read aged 3, and learned to drive at the age of 9 with the help of his mother, after she caught him driving a garbage truck near the hotels that his parents owned in the Catskill Mountains.[2] He took clarinet lessons with David Weber of the New York Philharmonic at the age of 13.[3]
### Response:
| Allen Eager was born in New York City on January 10, 1927. He grew up in the Bronx.[1] According to Denise McCluggage, Eager could read aged 3, and learned to drive at the age of 9 with the help of his mother, after she caught him driving a garbage truck near the hotels that his parents owned in the Catskill Mountains.[2] He took clarinet lessons with David Weber of the New York Philharmonic at the age of 13.[3] | Allen Eager grew up in the Bronx. |
What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster?
### Response:
| The weightless feeling from a rollercoaster is caused by gravitational force, also known as g-force. Different rollercoaster elements lead to different types of g-force: there is positive g-force, which drives blood downwards towards the feet, and negative g-force, which drives blood upwards towards the head. Negative g-force acts opposite to gravity, and it occurs when you accelerate downwards faster than free-fall. The acceleration causes you to pull out of your seat, evoking a sense of weightlessness. |
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Is it possible to prevent Type 2 Diabetes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it possible to prevent Type 2 Diabetes?
### Response:
| Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by staying a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and saturated fats).Treatment involves exercise and dietary changes. If blood sugar levels are not adequately lowered, the medication metformin is typically recommended. Many people may eventually also require insulin injections. In those on insulin, routinely checking blood sugar levels is advised; however, this may not be needed in those who are not on insulin therapy. Bariatric surgery often improves diabetes in those who are obese. |
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How many vaccines should I get, if a dog bites me? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many vaccines should I get, if a dog bites me?
### Response:
| There is no common number that applies to all, so you should immediately seek medical assistance. And then, based on the severity of the bite, your health provider can recommend the number of vaccines, along with any other treatment. |
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Give me a bullet list of lots of possible weather forecasts | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bullet list of lots of possible weather forecasts
### Response:
| - Sunny
- Partially cloudy
- Cloudy
- Showers
- Thunderstorms
- Hail
- Snowstorm
- Snow flurries
- Heavy fog |
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What singer has had a Billboard No. 1 hit in each of the last four decades? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What singer has had a Billboard No. 1 hit in each of the last four decades?
### Response:
| Mariah Carey |
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Write a diary entry about a real life incident on your recent trip with your family | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a diary entry about a real life incident on your recent trip with your family
### Response:
| It was a sunny afternoon when we went hiking at Latourell falls as a family. When we were climbing down suddenly we found a snake and a salamander on the trail. The snake attacked the salamander. The salamander fought back but the snake ate it. My son saw the scene and felt so sad. We explained to him that it was nature's way of keeping the balance. |
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Which of the following are beach wear vs what one would wear on a cold winter trek? If there are common items, create a third category called 'Common':
Socks
Hats
Neck gaiter
Sunglasses
Swimsuits
Undershirts
Cover-ups
Down jacket
Trek poles
Water Shoes
Beanie
Sandals | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are beach wear vs what one would wear on a cold winter trek? If there are common items, create a third category called 'Common':
Socks
Hats
Neck gaiter
Sunglasses
Swimsuits
Undershirts
Cover-ups
Down jacket
Trek poles
Water Shoes
Beanie
Sandals
### Response:
| Beach wear:
Swimsuits
Cover-ups
Sandals
Water Shoes
Cold winter trek wear:
Neck gaiter
Down jacket
Beanie
Trek poles
Common:
Socks
Hats
Sunglasses
Undershirts |
|
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple, Lemonade, Coffee, Tea | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple, Lemonade, Coffee, Tea
### Response:
| Food - Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple
Drinks - Lemonade, Coffee, Tea |
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Why does the Earth revolve around the Sun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does the Earth revolve around the Sun?
### Response:
| The Earth revolves around the Sun due to gravity. The more mass an object has, the greater its gravitational pull on other objects. The most massive object in the solar system is the sun, which is actually one of the larger yellow dwarf stars in the universe. With a mass of 1.98892 x 10 to the 30th power kilograms, the sun has approximately 333,000 times more mass than Earth. Because the gravitational pull of the sun is so much more than the Earth's gravitational pull, the Earth is forced into an orbit around the sun. |
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What are some of the highest quality, full flavored cigars I can buy in the united states? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the highest quality, full flavored cigars I can buy in the united states?
### Response:
| Due to the US embargo banning importation of products from Cuba in the mid 20th century, the storied Cuban cigar has not been able to be legally purchased by US consumers.With that said, there are numerous highly regarded cigar makers in countries like Nicargua, the Dominican Republic, and Honduras whose cigars rival the best Cuban cigars, many of them full flavored. Here are a few options to consider:
Arturo Fuente Opus X - this is a highly complex, highly sought after, full-flavored cigar from the Dominican Republic that retails for ~$25 for a single, making it an expensive choice for a regular cigar smoker. With that said, it is near the top of the list of favorites for most cigar aficianados.
Padron Serie 1926 - this is a creamy, chocolatey cigar from Nicaragua that retails for around $17, making it a slightly more affordable option, though still a premium selection. These are produced in higher volume than the Opus, which makes them easier to fine.
Ashton VSG - this is a Dominican cigar, with VSG standing for "Virgin Sun Grown." The flavor profile is very unique due to the sun grown wrapper. These are about $13 for a single at retail depending on size.
There are dozens of reputable cigar makers making thousands of cigars, but those above are longstanding staples of many avid cigar smokers in the US. |
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how to become fit | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how to become fit
### Response:
| Getting fit is a journey than just a milestone. It starts with maintaining a positive attitude, healthy lifestyle comprising of good eating habits, good sleep cycle and an active lifestyle. If you are trying to get fit, start with making small life style changes like including walking, running, a sport, an exercise routine or any activity that you think is fun in your every day life. Apart from that eat healthy and get good sleep for your body & mind to rest and recover. Most importantly remember that there are no short cuts or a quick solution to getting fit. So start you journey today and enjoy yourself. |
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How do you check the weather on an iPhone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you check the weather on an iPhone?
### Response:
| Open the "Weather" app. Also, you can set a Weather widget on your home screen. To do this, long-press the home screen. |
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What birds can I find in San Francisco? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What birds can I find in San Francisco?
### Response:
| You can find many birds in San Francisco, especially in parks like Golden Gate Park and the Lands End. Some of the birds you might find include:
- American Crow
- Anna's Hummingbird
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Steller's Jay
- Chestnut-backed Chickadee
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Dark-eyed Junco
- Acorn Woodpecker
- House finch
- American Robin
- Song Sparrow |
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What is one of your favorite hobbies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is one of your favorite hobbies?
### Response:
| I'm an avid reader, especially of audiobooks. I read or listen to more than a book a week, and will dabble in a lot of different genres. I've recently been reading a lot of sci-fi and fantasy, but also enjoy a good biography, military history, sociological, or general work of fiction as long as they are well written. |
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What are some of the greatest rock bands of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the greatest rock bands of all time?
### Response:
| The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, and Led Zeppelin |
|
Greta Thunberg is a Swedish Environmental activist has donated the Prize money of 1 million Euros for what cause? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Greta Thunberg is a Swedish Environmental activist has donated the Prize money of 1 million Euros for what cause?
### Response:
| Environment and climate change |
|
What does Korla stand for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does Korla stand for?
### Input:
Korla,[5][6] also known as Kurla[7][8][9][10][11] or from Mandarin Chinese as Ku'erle or Kuerle,[6] is the second largest city in Xinjiang. It is a county-level city and the seat of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the largest prefecture of China.
Korla has existed since at least the Han Dynasty. Korla is known for its production of fragrant pears and is a production center for the Tarim oil fields.
### Response:
| Korla,[5][6] also known as Kurla[7][8][9][10][11] or from Mandarin Chinese as Ku'erle or Kuerle,[6] is the second largest city in Xinjiang. It is a county-level city and the seat of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the largest prefecture of China.
Korla has existed since at least the Han Dynasty. Korla is known for its production of fragrant pears and is a production center for the Tarim oil fields. | Korla is the second largest city in Xinjiang, China. It is also known as Kurla or Kuerle. It is located in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It is known for fragrant pears and oil fields. |
Tell me how many final fours purdue has been to and whether or not they have won any championships | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me how many final fours purdue has been to and whether or not they have won any championships
### Input:
The Purdue Boilermakers basketball team is a men's college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference.
Purdue basketball holds the most Big Ten regular season championships, with 25.[2] Purdue also holds a winning record against all other Big Ten schools in head-to-head match ups.[3][4][5]
The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and one championship game, but have not won an NCAA Championship. The 1931–32 team was retroactively named a national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.[6][7]
Purdue has sent more than 30 players to the NBA, including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue has one main rivalry against the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue Rivalry).
### Response:
| The Purdue Boilermakers basketball team is a men's college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference.
Purdue basketball holds the most Big Ten regular season championships, with 25.[2] Purdue also holds a winning record against all other Big Ten schools in head-to-head match ups.[3][4][5]
The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and one championship game, but have not won an NCAA Championship. The 1931–32 team was retroactively named a national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.[6][7]
Purdue has sent more than 30 players to the NBA, including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue has one main rivalry against the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue Rivalry). | The Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team has reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours.
While they have not won any national championships, they were retroactively named a national champion in 1932. They have also won 25 Big Ten regular season championships. |
What is Github Copilot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Github Copilot?
### Input:
GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI to assist users of Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Neovim, and JetBrains integrated development environments (IDEs) by autocompleting code. Currently available by subscription to individual developers, the tool was first announced by GitHub on 29 June 2021, and works best for users coding in Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, and Go.
### Response:
| GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI to assist users of Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Neovim, and JetBrains integrated development environments (IDEs) by autocompleting code. Currently available by subscription to individual developers, the tool was first announced by GitHub on 29 June 2021, and works best for users coding in Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, and Go. | GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI |
Tell me which of these are science fiction movies and which are fantasy: Lord of the Rings, Star Trek, Princess Mononoke, the Wheel of Time, District 9 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these are science fiction movies and which are fantasy: Lord of the Rings, Star Trek, Princess Mononoke, the Wheel of Time, District 9
### Response:
| From your list, the science fiction movies are Star Trek and District 9. The Fantasy movies are Lord of the Rings, Princess Mononoke, and the Wheel of Time. |
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Does a difference in prediction outcomes between two ethnic/gender groups from a credit scoring algorithm constitute a bias in the data collection process or the algorithm itself? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does a difference in prediction outcomes between two ethnic/gender groups from a credit scoring algorithm constitute a bias in the data collection process or the algorithm itself?
### Response:
| I argue that differences in outcomes of credit scoring constitute both a data issue and an algorithmic bias. Let’s first examine the bias in the dataset. I think of the model itself as a black box that generates outputs to fulfill certain objectives – in the case of credit scoring, the objective is the accuracy, recall, and precision of default risk predictions. The model at its untrained version does not discriminate against foreign workers, women, or young people: in fact, it does not conceive of these (socially constructed) labels the way humans do. Yet, the dataset that the model is trained on is fraught with socially constructed biases. For example, social norms cast women as incapable, foreign workers as untrustworthy, and young people as inexperienced, leading to higher unemployment rate and worse living conditions for these groups. Their resulting higher historical default likelihood stems less likely from the demographics-related differences in capability than from the vicious cycles generated by social stereotypes. Stereotypes render datasets biased, which in turns bias the algorithms: given the goal to maximize prediction accuracy, the model learns the “patterns” in the dataset and absorbs the socially constructed differences as a part of its prediction algorithm. Can we blame the algorithm? – After all, the model is constrained to the “history” and has no imaginative capacity for the potential of the historically discriminated groups. Essentially we have a “garbage in, garbage out” scenario caused by the historical and representation biases in the data inputs.
On the other hand, I argue that the outcome differences still constitute an algorithmic bias. I believe that we could still “blame” the model for the objectives and constraints that it has to fulfill (even though we humans lay them down in the first place). As illustrated above, with accuracy as the evaluation metric, the entire prediction/forecast algorithm built on historical datasets is meant to repeat the history without looking for potential or discerning social norms. Does the objective of maximizing accuracy constitute a bias itself? – If we can discern the vicious cycle that is both created by and reifying the socially crafted myths (weak women, reckless youth, and xenophobia), a model that actively learns and propagates certain kinds of societal stereotype should certainly be called out for its bias! However, we hard-wire the models to optimize those goals, and to address the inherent bias in the metrics, we humans are responsible for modifying the objectives and adding appropriate constraints. For example, in the programming assignment we encounter the mitigation technique that rejects predictions within a certain decision boundary. Besides techniques like active rejection, can we add constraints such as promoting the growth of underprivileged groups as an objective? Without these constraints, I would say the outcome differences also constitute an algorithmic bias in the part of objective specification. |
|
What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university?
### Response:
| Fox Mulder, a main character on the TV show "The X-Files," studied at Oxford University and majored in psychology. |
|
Why do gas prices go high in winter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do gas prices go high in winter
### Response:
| Prices in a market economy are driven by Supply and demand. Gas prices typically increase in a market economy in a winter because of increase in demand. Demand increases because people use gas to warm homes and cold weather further increases demand for gas. All this increase in demand means gas prices increase. It is not required that gas prices always increase. |
|
Why democracy doesn't works and in old times we had autocracy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why democracy doesn't works and in old times we had autocracy?
### Response:
| Corruption, polarization, and misinformation all have the potential to easily influence democracy, which is a complicated system with many moving parts. It additionally will in general be sluggish and wasteful because of the requirement for agreement building and split the difference among various groups.
On the other hand, because there is no need to engage in a prolonged decision-making process or accommodate divergent viewpoints, autocracy can be more effective and decisive in implementing policies. Singapore, where the government has been able to achieve rapid economic growth and development through strong and centralized leadership, is a good case for autocracy. The nation has an exclusive expectation of living, low degrees of wrongdoing, and a well-working public framework. |
|
Which NBA team has won the most championships? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which NBA team has won the most championships?
### Input:
As of 2022, the Eastern Conference/Division led the Western Conference/Division 40–36 in championships won.[15] As of 2022, the Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers have won a combined total of 34 NBA championships (with 17 apiece).[16] As of 2022, the defending champions are the Golden State Warriors.
### Response:
| As of 2022, the Eastern Conference/Division led the Western Conference/Division 40–36 in championships won.[15] As of 2022, the Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers have won a combined total of 34 NBA championships (with 17 apiece).[16] As of 2022, the defending champions are the Golden State Warriors. | As of 2022, the Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers have won a combined total of 34 NBA championships (with 17 apiece). |
Can you write me a haiku to boost my spirits today? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you write me a haiku to boost my spirits today?
### Response:
| Sunlight streaming through,
Lightning in the sky,
My spirits lift. |
|
Tell me which of these is a Country, a City, a River, or a Mountain: New York, Nile, Amazon, Kilimanjaro, USA, Spain, Italy, Rome, Prague, Zurich, France, San Francisco, K2, Buenos Aires, Brazil, Mount Everest, London, Mekong | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these is a Country, a City, a River, or a Mountain: New York, Nile, Amazon, Kilimanjaro, USA, Spain, Italy, Rome, Prague, Zurich, France, San Francisco, K2, Buenos Aires, Brazil, Mount Everest, London, Mekong
### Response:
| New York - City
Nile - River
Amazon - River
Kilimanjaro - Mountain
USA - Country
Spain - Country
Italy - Country
Rome - City
Prague - City
Zurich - City
France - Country
San Francisco - City
K2 - Mountain
Buenos Aires - City
Brazil - Country
Mount Everest - Mountain
London - City
Mekong - River |
|
What are the first and third eras of aircraft history mentioned in the text below and when did they end? Use a bullet list and the format {Name} ({Year}). | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the first and third eras of aircraft history mentioned in the text below and when did they end? Use a bullet list and the format {Name} ({Year}).
### Input:
Flying model craft and stories of manned flight go back many centuries; however, the first manned ascent — and safe descent — in modern times took place by larger hot-air balloons developed in the 18th century. Each of the two World Wars led to great technical advances. Consequently, the history of aircraft can be divided into five eras:
- Pioneers of flight, from the earliest experiments to 1914.
- First World War, 1914 to 1918.
- Aviation between the World Wars, 1918 to 1939.
- Second World War, 1939 to 1945.
- Postwar era, also called the Jet Age, 1945 to the present day.
### Response:
| Flying model craft and stories of manned flight go back many centuries; however, the first manned ascent — and safe descent — in modern times took place by larger hot-air balloons developed in the 18th century. Each of the two World Wars led to great technical advances. Consequently, the history of aircraft can be divided into five eras:
- Pioneers of flight, from the earliest experiments to 1914.
- First World War, 1914 to 1918.
- Aviation between the World Wars, 1918 to 1939.
- Second World War, 1939 to 1945.
- Postwar era, also called the Jet Age, 1945 to the present day. | - Pioneers of flight (1914)
- Aviation between the World Wars (1939) |
Does using microwave oven cause cancer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does using microwave oven cause cancer?
### Response:
| No, it is a myth with no scientific validation to this hypothesis. Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation which only heats the water molecules inside your food. As the water heats up the food heats up. Microwave ovens has been in use safely for more than 70 years |
|
Classify the following colors as primary or not primary: Red, blue, violet, white, black, green, yellow, orange | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following colors as primary or not primary: Red, blue, violet, white, black, green, yellow, orange
### Response:
| The primary colors are red, blue and green. The non-primary colors are violet, white, black, yellow and orange. |
|
Who was Yoshikazu Shirakawa? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Yoshikazu Shirakawa?
### Input:
Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971.
### Response:
| Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971. | Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971. He also wrote The Alps, translated by Max A. Wyss. |
Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in?
### Input:
Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor.[4] He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994.[2] He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe.[3] He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post.[4]
### Response:
| Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor.[4] He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994.[2] He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe.[3] He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post.[4] | Massimo Bray likely writes in Italian. |
What state is known as the Lone Star State? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What state is known as the Lone Star State?
### Response:
| Texas. |
|
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Chicken, Mandarin duck, Egyptian goose | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Chicken, Mandarin duck, Egyptian goose
### Response:
| Chicken is domesticated, Mandarin duck and Egyptian goose are wild |
|
What is the best hand in Texas Hold'em poker? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best hand in Texas Hold'em poker?
### Response:
| The best hand in Texas Hold'em poker is a royal flush. A royal flush is a hand that consists of the following cards all in the same suit: 10, jack, queen, king, ace. |
|
Tell me if the following foods would be safe or unsafe for someone with a nut allergy to eat? Peanut butter, eggs, apples, pb&j, carrots, pad thai | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if the following foods would be safe or unsafe for someone with a nut allergy to eat? Peanut butter, eggs, apples, pb&j, carrots, pad thai
### Response:
| Peanut butter: unsafe, eggs: safe, apples: safe, pb&j: unsafe, carrots: safe, pad thai: unsafe |
|
Who is the founder of SpaceX? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the founder of SpaceX?
### Response:
| SpaceX, also known as Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, was founded by Elon Musk in 2003 in Segundo California. |
|
Who is the all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United?
### Response:
| The all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United is Wayne Rooney. |
|
where is India | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
where is India
### Input:
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[25] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country.
### Response:
| India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[25] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country. | India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[25] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;[h] China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. |
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis
### Response:
| Categorization and Sentiment Analysis is typically referred in the Customer Experience space where customer interaction data is analyzed to get insights into categories of topics and sentiment associated with those interactions. Some of the use cases that benefit from these insights include Customer Representative/Agent Performance and Training, Workload Management, Product Performance et al |
|
When playing golf, categorize each of the following items as "useful" or "useless": Irons, putter, dumbbell, tees, skis, range finder, jeans, kayak. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When playing golf, categorize each of the following items as "useful" or "useless": Irons, putter, dumbbell, tees, skis, range finder, jeans, kayak.
### Response:
| Irons: Useful
Putter: Useful
Dumbbell: Useless
Tees: Useful
Skis: Useless
Range Finder: Useful
Jeans: Useless
Kayak: Useless |
|
The Global Climate Emergency report is based on scientific analysis of more than how many years? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Global Climate Emergency report is based on scientific analysis of more than how many years?
### Response:
| 40 years and the report is call "world scientists" submitted by a group of 11258 scientists |
|
What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham
### Response:
| Pork roll and taylor ham are both a processed breakfast meat popular primarily in New Jersey. The primary difference between the two is the geographic location of the person talking about it. They are the same meat, but people from Northern New Jersey call it Taylor Ham. If a person is from Southern or Central New Jersey they will call it Pork roll. Either way it is the same breakfast meat |
|
What is Unanimous? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Unanimous?
### Input:
Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous.
### Response:
| Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous. | Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous.
Unanimous: The Fallout, was shown on E4 later at night after Unanimous. It was hosted by comedians Paddy McGuinness and Olivia Lee and featured regular guest Karl Daly, played by Tom Bennett.
The 'Host' of the show was Alex Humes. Although fairly unknown, Humes starred in the reality TV programme Space Cadets, also for Channel 4, where he played one of the Russian pilots. The voice-over for the programme was provided by Phil Gallagher. |
Which tastes better, red or green grapes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which tastes better, red or green grapes?
### Response:
| Taste. The infamous grocery store dispute often stems from the taste. The superior grape stems from personal preference. Red grapes are often considered sweeter whereas green grapes are sourer |
|
Samuel Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Al Gore, and Hillary Clinton share what distinction among U.S. presidential candidates? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Samuel Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Al Gore, and Hillary Clinton share what distinction among U.S. presidential candidates?
### Response:
| They won the popular vote but lost the electoral college vote |
|
What is a snook? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a snook?
### Response:
| A snook is an inshore fish species. They cannot be commercially fished. If you want to eat a snook, you will need to catch it yourself. Snook catch limits are highly regulated by Florida fish and wildlife. |
|
Add additional details about what chess is | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Add additional details about what chess is
### Input:
Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player.
### Response:
| Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. | Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. |
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