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On a trip to the beach, what can I do to prevent getting sun burned? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
On a trip to the beach, what can I do to prevent getting sun burned?
### Response:
| Here are some things you can do to prevent being sun burned at the beach:
- Don't go to the beach if the UV is over 7
- Bring a tent to the beach so you can be in the shade
- Wear strong sunscreen and reapply it regularly
- Wear SPF protected long sleeve shirts
- Wear a hat to cover your head and face |
|
What are all the way one can travel from Boston to Philadelphia | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are all the way one can travel from Boston to Philadelphia
### Response:
| There are 3 mutually exclusive means of transport.
1. Air
2. Land
3. Sea
Within each option one can list a range of options. For example:
1. Air: take a commercial flight; take a private jet; fly yourself; take a hot air balloon, etc.
2. Land: walk, run, drive, ride a bus, ride a bike, ride a motorcycle, hitch hike, use a roller skate, train, etc.
3. Sea: swim, ride a personal boat, take a commercial boat ride, etc. |
|
Of the statements listed, identify the ones that show politically bias: I think Trump is a better leader, I think you should vote for Biden, Modi is the leader India needs now, I am almost Liberal, Leftist propoganda, democrats are better, Global warming is a myth, I like meat, you should drink milk, cows should be protected, I support a certain religion, LGBTQ rights are important, people of color need to be represented, immigrants help the country, gun laws are needed | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Of the statements listed, identify the ones that show politically bias: I think Trump is a better leader, I think you should vote for Biden, Modi is the leader India needs now, I am almost Liberal, Leftist propoganda, democrats are better, Global warming is a myth, I like meat, you should drink milk, cows should be protected, I support a certain religion, LGBTQ rights are important, people of color need to be represented, immigrants help the country, gun laws are needed
### Response:
| These statements show that one is politically biased : I think Trump is a better leader, I think you should vote for Biden, Modi is the leader India needs now, I am almost Liberal, Leftist propoganda, democrats are better |
|
Think of 5 shades of blue I could paint my room | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think of 5 shades of blue I could paint my room
### Response:
| You could paint it baby blue, robin blue, turquoise, navy or sky blue |
|
Which of the following city has the highest historical monuments? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following city has the highest historical monuments?
### Response:
| Delhi |
|
Why would a person from Switzerland immigrate to the California? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why would a person from Switzerland immigrate to the California?
### Response:
| The warm climate, the nice weather, the proximity to the ocean in California are all things that Switzerland misses. People are usually more relaxed and friendlier to strangers than in Switzerland. In California has a huge variety of restaurants and grocery stores from all over the world.
But of course a person from Switzerland missed the mountains, excellent public transportation, cheese and chocolate. |
|
Which is a bird or fish: Blackcap, Black swallower | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Blackcap, Black swallower
### Response:
| Black swallower is a fish, Blackcap is a bird |
|
What are some of the basic investment strategy for a new investor | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the basic investment strategy for a new investor
### Response:
| Investment strategy may differ for individuals and there may not be a one strategy fits all approach. However, some of the fundamental and proven strategy involves investing early and investing regularly. Depending on the risk tolerance individuals should explore investing in Stocks, bonds, Certificate of Deposit, Real estate and cryptocurrency. |
|
What year was the movie Big Trouble in Little China released? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What year was the movie Big Trouble in Little China released?
### Input:
Big Trouble in Little China (also known as John Carpenter's Big Trouble in Little China) is a 1986 American fantasy action-comedy film directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Kim Cattrall, Dennis Dun and James Hong. The film tells the story of truck driver Jack Burton (Russell), who helps his friend Wang Chi (Dun) rescue Wang's green-eyed fiancée from bandits in San Francisco's Chinatown. They go into the mysterious underworld beneath Chinatown, where they face an ancient sorcerer named David Lo Pan (Hong), who requires a woman with green eyes to marry him in order to be released from a centuries-old curse.[4]
### Response:
| Big Trouble in Little China (also known as John Carpenter's Big Trouble in Little China) is a 1986 American fantasy action-comedy film directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Kim Cattrall, Dennis Dun and James Hong. The film tells the story of truck driver Jack Burton (Russell), who helps his friend Wang Chi (Dun) rescue Wang's green-eyed fiancée from bandits in San Francisco's Chinatown. They go into the mysterious underworld beneath Chinatown, where they face an ancient sorcerer named David Lo Pan (Hong), who requires a woman with green eyes to marry him in order to be released from a centuries-old curse.[4] | 1986 |
Who are the best wide receivers on the San Francisco 49ers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the best wide receivers on the San Francisco 49ers?
### Response:
| Deebo Samuel, Brandon Aiyuk, and Juaun Jennings |
|
What is the movie The Fabelmans about? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the movie The Fabelmans about?
### Response:
| The Fabelmans is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age movie by Stephen Spielberg about a young filmmaker growing up in a somewhat unstable household. His father doesn't understand or appreciate his passion for film, and his mother begins to wander away from the family. Adding to the strain are the several relocations in order to support the father's career. The film garnered a rating of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes, so it is worth a watch. |
|
do successful companies become public? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
do successful companies become public?
### Response:
| yes |
|
Explain what is April Fools' Day? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain what is April Fools' Day?
### Response:
| - In the Western history, April Fools’ Day occurs on April 1 every year. It has been celebrated for more than 400 years
- The exact origins of the Day remains a mystery, though many historians attribute the origin of April Fool's Day to medieval festivals during spring
- The traditions of the Day include playing pranks on others or telling audience jokes followed by yelling "April Fools" at the end to reveal to the audience that they were tricked |
|
What is the most dangerous spider? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most dangerous spider?
### Response:
| It is hard to pinpoint the most dangerous spider because such a characterization involves not just how dangerous the spider's venom is, but also how aggressive the spider is, and how likely it is to bite someone.
The Brazillian Wandering Spider and Sydney Funnel Web spider both have very dangerous venom that can be lethal to humans.
Although the Brazillian Wandering Spider's venom is more dangerous, it often produces a "dry bite" where it doesn't inject venom.
The Sydney Funnel Web spider, on the other hand, is known to be aggressive and doesn't have the ability to perform a "dry bite". |
|
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Maybach, Panoz | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Maybach, Panoz
### Response:
| Panoz is American, Maybach is German |
|
Give me some ideas for what to do for a kids Easter party. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some ideas for what to do for a kids Easter party.
### Response:
| For a children's Easter party you could have an egg painting competition, or arrange an Easter egg hunt with clues to each egg that the children solve together. Alternatively you could have a costume competition where you provide materials for the children to create Easter themed costumes. |
|
What are the primary causes of obesity in the US? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the primary causes of obesity in the US?
### Response:
| Causes vary in the United States, from overeating to genetics and dietary choices, such as eating heavy caloric foods and consuming higher than the recommended 2,500 Calories per day. Also influenced by a lack of physical activity, causing higher body fat. Obesity and being overweight are among the leading causes of heart disease in the US. |
|
Why pink Floyd is so famous | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why pink Floyd is so famous
### Response:
| Because of their psychedelic song |
|
Why Kolkata is famous | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Kolkata is famous
### Response:
| Because of it's famous food and culture
1. Kolkata biriyani
2, Victoria
3. Rasogolla |
|
Who brews Shiner Bock beer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who brews Shiner Bock beer?
### Input:
Spoetzl Brewery (originally Shiner Brewing Association) is a brewery located in Shiner, Texas, United States. It produces a diverse line of Shiner beers, including their flagship Shiner Bock, a dark lager that is now distributed throughout the US. The brewery is owned by the Gambrinus Company, a family-owned company based in San Antonio, which also owns Trumer Brewery in Berkeley, California.
### Response:
| Spoetzl Brewery (originally Shiner Brewing Association) is a brewery located in Shiner, Texas, United States. It produces a diverse line of Shiner beers, including their flagship Shiner Bock, a dark lager that is now distributed throughout the US. The brewery is owned by the Gambrinus Company, a family-owned company based in San Antonio, which also owns Trumer Brewery in Berkeley, California. | Spoetzl Brewery (originally Shiner Brewing Association) is a brewery located in Shiner, Texas, United States. It produces a diverse line of Shiner beers, including their flagship Shiner Bock, a dark lager that is distributed throughout the US. |
What is New Zealand's most well-known wine that it produces? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is New Zealand's most well-known wine that it produces?
### Response:
| New Zealand is known for its Sauvignon Blancs. |
|
Who are the World Cup champions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the World Cup champions?
### Response:
| Argentina won the FIFA World Cup in 2022. |
|
Who is considered the bachelor president of the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is considered the bachelor president of the United States?
### Response:
| James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States. |
|
Where in the US are the most renowned Pinot Noir wines produced? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where in the US are the most renowned Pinot Noir wines produced?
### Response:
| Oregon's Willamette Valley is known for producing award-winning Pinot Noir wine. |
|
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Superman, Thor | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Superman, Thor
### Response:
| Thor is Marvel, Superman is DC |
|
What are examples of endocrine disruptors? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are examples of endocrine disruptors?
### Response:
| BPA (bisphenol-A), phthalates, parabens and xenoestrogens are some examples of EDC's (endocrine disrupting chemicals). |
|
What are some of the most efficient programing languages? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the most efficient programing languages?
### Response:
| C, C++, Rust are very efficient, while Java and Scala are easier to develop with and have lower barrier of entry but are not as efficient |
|
Finish the sentence from the book 1984: Big ____ is watching you! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Finish the sentence from the book 1984: Big ____ is watching you!
### Response:
| The complete sentence is: Big Brother is watching you! |
|
Does EV help address the energy crisis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does EV help address the energy crisis?
### Input:
Electric cars (or electric vehicles, EVs) have a smaller environmental footprint than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). While aspects of their production can induce similar, less or alternative environmental impacts, they produce little or no tailpipe emissions, and reduce dependence on petroleum, greenhouse gas emissions, and health effects from air pollution. Electric motors are significantly more efficient than internal combustion engines and thus, even accounting for typical power plant efficiencies and distribution losses, less energy is required to operate an EV. Manufacturing batteries for electric cars requires additional resources and energy, so they may have a larger environmental footprint from the production phase. EVs also generate different impacts in their operation and maintenance. EVs are typically heavier and could produce more tire and road dust air pollution, but their regenerative braking could reduce such particulate pollution from brakes. EVs are mechanically simpler, which reduces the use and disposal of engine oil.
### Response:
| Electric cars (or electric vehicles, EVs) have a smaller environmental footprint than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). While aspects of their production can induce similar, less or alternative environmental impacts, they produce little or no tailpipe emissions, and reduce dependence on petroleum, greenhouse gas emissions, and health effects from air pollution. Electric motors are significantly more efficient than internal combustion engines and thus, even accounting for typical power plant efficiencies and distribution losses, less energy is required to operate an EV. Manufacturing batteries for electric cars requires additional resources and energy, so they may have a larger environmental footprint from the production phase. EVs also generate different impacts in their operation and maintenance. EVs are typically heavier and could produce more tire and road dust air pollution, but their regenerative braking could reduce such particulate pollution from brakes. EVs are mechanically simpler, which reduces the use and disposal of engine oil. | Although all cars have effects on other people, battery electric cars have major environmental benefits over conventional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs), such as:
Elimination of harmful tailpipe pollutants such as various oxides of nitrogen, which kill thousands of people every year. EVs use 38 megajoules per 100 km in comparison to 142 megajoules per 100 km for ICE cars. Less CO2 emissions globally than fossil-fuelled cars, thus limiting climate change. Plug-in hybrids capture most of these benefits when they are operating in all-electric mode.
Electric cars have some disadvantages, such as:
Possible increased particulate matter emissions from tires compared to fossil-fueled cars. This is sometimes caused by the fact that most electric cars have a heavy battery, which means the car's tires are subjected to more wear. This is drastically reduced when EV-rated weight-specific tires are used on the EV which are built specifically for the extra weight.[citation needed] Devices to capture tyre particulates are being developed.
The brake pads, however, can be used less frequently than in non-electric cars, if regenerative braking is available and may thus sometimes produce less particulate pollution than brakes in non-electric cars. Also, some electric cars may have a combination of drum brakes and disc brakes, and drum brakes are known to cause less particulate emissions than disc brakes.
Reliance on rare-earth elements such as neodymium, lanthanum, terbium, and dysprosium, and other critical metals such as lithium and cobalt,though the quantity of rare metals used differs per car. Despite the name rare earth metals are plentiful.They make up a tiny share of the minerals used to make a car. |
Find the bird in this list: Arctic skua, Monkey, Lily | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Find the bird in this list: Arctic skua, Monkey, Lily
### Response:
| Arctic skua |
|
What is CloudFormation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is CloudFormation?
### Response:
| AWS CloudFormation is an infrastructure as code (IaC) service that allows you to easily model, provision, and manage AWS and third-party resources. |
|
Which of the current Girl Scout cookies is based on one of the original Girl Scout cookies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the current Girl Scout cookies is based on one of the original Girl Scout cookies?
### Response:
| Trefoils are based on the original shortbread recipe |
|
What is Sea Hear Now | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Sea Hear Now
### Response:
| Sea Hear Now is a music festival that's held annually in Asbury Park, New Jersey. It's held on the beach at the end of the boardwalk next to the convention center. There are three stages, two of which are in the sand with varying acts spanning multiple genres. Sea Hear know is known for its incorporation of local artists and surfers along with great music. Sea Hear now is also family friendly which is an added bonus |
|
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Chile or Antigua and Barbuda.
Concepción, Saint John’s, Santiago, Puente Alto | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Chile or Antigua and Barbuda.
Concepción, Saint John’s, Santiago, Puente Alto
### Response:
| Chile - Santiago, Concepción, Puente Alto
Antigua and Barbuda - Saint John’s |
|
What year did humankind walk on the moon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What year did humankind walk on the moon?
### Response:
| 1969 |
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Paiban, Fegereng | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Paiban, Fegereng
### Response:
| Fegereng is string, Paiban is percussion. |
|
What is the fastest or speediest animal? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the fastest or speediest animal?
### Response:
| The fastest or speediest animal is the peregrine falcon. The peregrine falcon can achieve speeds of 242 mph (389 km/h) in a dive. However the fastest land animal is the cheetah. The cheetah can achieve speeds of 75 mph (120 km/h) |
|
Given this paragraph about David Bowie, in which decade might you describe his music as having peaked? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about David Bowie, in which decade might you describe his music as having peaked?
### Input:
David Robert Jones (8 January 1947 – 10 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie (/ˈboʊi/ BOH-ee),[1] was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his innovative work during the 1970s. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft had a significant impact on popular music.
### Response:
| David Robert Jones (8 January 1947 – 10 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie (/ˈboʊi/ BOH-ee),[1] was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his innovative work during the 1970s. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft had a significant impact on popular music. | 1970s |
Who was the first man to walk on the moon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first man to walk on the moon?
### Response:
| Neil Armstrong, 1969 |
|
What was the most expensive watch ever sold at auction | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the most expensive watch ever sold at auction
### Input:
The most expensive watch ever sold at auction worldwide is the Patek Philippe Grandmaster Chime Ref. 6300A-010, which fetched 31.19 million US dollars (31,000,000 CHF) in Geneva on 9 November 2019 (by Christie's).[3][4]
### Response:
| The most expensive watch ever sold at auction worldwide is the Patek Philippe Grandmaster Chime Ref. 6300A-010, which fetched 31.19 million US dollars (31,000,000 CHF) in Geneva on 9 November 2019 (by Christie's).[3][4] | A Patek Philippe Grandmaster was sold for a reported 31.19 million USD |
Why is healthcare so bad in US? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is healthcare so bad in US?
### Response:
| Let's talk what is bad mean? Bad here probably refers to the cost of drugs and how the insurance industry operates. It also refers to not everyone having universal health care. Ask yourself what is the goal of the pharma and insurance industry. Dig deep and you will find that it is not driven to improve the health of the citizen and society but make money at the cost of people lives. Someone rightfully said US pharma industry is only interested in diseases of the rich like heart and diabetes and not of the poor. We have seen changes in the auto industry, software industry and it is time we bring change in healthcare industry where it is affordable and everyone has right to good healthcare. Lobbying and exclusive control (yes, they invest billions) needs change. |
|
Correct the typos in this sentence | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Correct the typos in this sentence
### Input:
Robert Ralph Furman is brn on August 21, 1915, in Trenton, New Jersey, on of five son of William and Leila Ficht Furman.
### Response:
| Robert Ralph Furman is brn on August 21, 1915, in Trenton, New Jersey, on of five son of William and Leila Ficht Furman. | Robert Ralph Furman was born on August 21, 1915, in Trenton, New Jersey, one of five sons of William and Leila Ficht Furman. |
Why was Abraham Lincoln a great President? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why was Abraham Lincoln a great President?
### Response:
| Abraham Lincoln's strengths were his empathy and unquenchable thirst to always be learning. He grew up in a humble beginnings where his passions involved reading. He become a self-taught lawyer. During the Civil War, he dove into books of military history. After two years of war, he learned to trust his instincts and installed the right general leadership to execute and win the war. He was the near perfect example of an orator. Not long winded but delivered his powerful rhetoric in the just right amount. |
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How large is South Africa's economy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How large is South Africa's economy?
### Input:
South Africa has a mixed economy, the third largest in Africa, after Nigeria and Egypt and the 39th largest in the world. It also has a relatively high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita compared to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa US$16,040 at purchasing power parity as of 2023 ranked 95th.
South Africa is ranked 40th by total Wealth, making it the second wealthiest country in Africa, and in terms of private wealth South Africa has a private wealth of $651 billion making it the wealthiest country in Africa by private wealth followed by Egypt with $307 billion and Nigeria with $228 billion.
Unlike most of the world's poor countries, South Africa does not have a thriving informal economy. Only 15% of South African jobs are in the informal sector, compared with around half in Brazil and India
### Response:
| South Africa has a mixed economy, the third largest in Africa, after Nigeria and Egypt and the 39th largest in the world. It also has a relatively high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita compared to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa US$16,040 at purchasing power parity as of 2023 ranked 95th.
South Africa is ranked 40th by total Wealth, making it the second wealthiest country in Africa, and in terms of private wealth South Africa has a private wealth of $651 billion making it the wealthiest country in Africa by private wealth followed by Egypt with $307 billion and Nigeria with $228 billion.
Unlike most of the world's poor countries, South Africa does not have a thriving informal economy. Only 15% of South African jobs are in the informal sector, compared with around half in Brazil and India | South Africa has the third largest economy in Africa, and is the second wealthiest country on the continent, and the wealthiest by private wealth ($651 billion), followed by Egypt with $307 billion and Nigeria with $228 billion. South Africa's economy is mainly formal, with only 15% of jobs in the informal sector, compared with 50% in Brazil and India who have a thriving informal economy. |
What kind of espresso machine is best for home use? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of espresso machine is best for home use?
### Response:
| Home espresso machines are a growing segment of the small kitchen appliance market. A good home espresso machine provides the ability to make high quality espresso in a machine that is typically smaller and less expensive than their commercial counterparts.
There are three common espresso machine designs for home use: manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic. As the name implies -- manual machines require direct "manual" control by the user, who typically applies pressure through a lever to deliver the desired brew pressure. Semi-automatic machines require the user to prepare the coffee into the portafilter, but then rely on an automated pump and to deliver the desired brew pressure for espresso. Fully automatic machines automate the entire process end-to-end: grinding the beans, loading the ground beans into the portafilter, and then pumping water through the portafilter at predefined pressure levels to brew espresso.
Manual machines typically have a lower cost, smaller footprint, and provide the user with more direct control over the brewing process. This allows skilled users to make higher-quality espresso than they would with a more automated machine. In contrast, fully automatic machines are often the easiest to use, but are unable to make espresso as consistently great as a skilled barista could with a manual machines. Fully automatic machines are inherently more complex, more expensive to purchase, and more likely to have longer-term reliability issues.
Regardless of the type of espresso machine, two factors influence how well they will perform: their ability to manage brew temperature and brew pressure. The best machines provide the ability to vary brew temperature and pressure in consistent, repeatable ways.The type of coffee bean and desired result will impact what temperature and pressure profile the user wants. The best machines offer flexibility along both dimensions in consistent, repeatable ways. |
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What new car should I buy for my family? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What new car should I buy for my family?
### Response:
| SUVs are a popular choice for family cars as they often provide all-wheel drive, up to three rows of seating, and larger cargo capacity. |
|
Who is Edgar Allen Poe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Edgar Allen Poe?
### Response:
| Edgar Allen Poe is an American born poet and writer. He has written many short stories, and is a renown figure of Romanticism in the US and US Literature. High schools will teach about Edgar Allen Poe when teaching about American Literature and poetry. One of his best quotes is the following: ""Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality." |
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What is a typical day for a software engineer like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a typical day for a software engineer like?
### Response:
| As a software engineer you get to work on wide set of problem everyday. Most software engineers spend their days by writing design documents, writing code, fixing bugs, and reviewing code from other engineers. In some cases software engineers work closely with product manager, designers and customers to clarify product requirements, identify and solve problems. |
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What marks the change from prehistory to history? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What marks the change from prehistory to history?
### Response:
| The beginning of writing marks the end of prehistory and the beginning of history. This extraordinary human milestone is thought to have taken place in Sumer and Egypt about 5500 years ago, around 3500 BC. The Sumerians and Egyptians had to keep track of the number of crops and animals they grew because they became more settled and needed a more complex social structure. As technology improved, they also had to keep track of a larger number of crops and animals. Writing is one of the most extraordinary creations of mankind. |
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What are three upper body exercises you can do without any weights? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are three upper body exercises you can do without any weights?
### Response:
| 1. A muscle up could be done. Assuming have the necessary upper body strength. 2. For better biceps you could do chin ups. 3. For strengthening the back, you could do pull ups |
|
What religion is the oldest in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What religion is the oldest in the world?
### Response:
| The oldest religion in the world is Hinduism. Also known as Sanatana Dharma, Hinduism is one of the major religions in the modern world with over a billion followers. Hinduism contains scriptures dating back 3,000 years ago, and roots and customs dating back over 4,000 years ago. As the world's third largest religion, Hinduism is referred to as a natural religion because of its universal applicability and ability to be understood through study, reason, and experience. |
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Given a reference text about Stevan L. Davies, tell me where he went to college. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Stevan L. Davies, tell me where he went to college.
### Input:
Stevan L. Davies (born 1948) is an author and Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Misericordia University in Dallas, Pennsylvania. His most notable work has been in the analysis of Christian apocrypha, especially the Gospel of Thomas. He is married to Sally Watkins Davies and has two children, Michael L. Davies and Meredith G. Russell.[citation needed]
Davies holds a bachelor's degree from Duke University and a doctorate in philosophy from Temple University.[1]
He was Professor of Religious Studies at Misericordia University from 1979 to 2015.
### Response:
| Stevan L. Davies (born 1948) is an author and Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Misericordia University in Dallas, Pennsylvania. His most notable work has been in the analysis of Christian apocrypha, especially the Gospel of Thomas. He is married to Sally Watkins Davies and has two children, Michael L. Davies and Meredith G. Russell.[citation needed]
Davies holds a bachelor's degree from Duke University and a doctorate in philosophy from Temple University.[1]
He was Professor of Religious Studies at Misericordia University from 1979 to 2015. | Stevan L. Davies went to college at Duke University for his bachelor's degree and Temple University for his doctorate in philosophy. |
what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information?
### Input:
The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a separate follow-on activity to a traditional HAZOP it can be used in both existing brownfield sites and newly constructed greenfield sites without unduly meddling with well established process safety processes.[1]
### Response:
| The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a separate follow-on activity to a traditional HAZOP it can be used in both existing brownfield sites and newly constructed greenfield sites without unduly meddling with well established process safety processes.[1] | HAZOP |
Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.
Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.
Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum
### Response:
| 2001 : Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 : Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum |
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What are some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan?
### Response:
| Some of the must-visit places in Tohoku, Japan's Northeast region, include the region’s two most popular destinations: the beautiful and historic city of Sendai and the serene and beautiful Matsushima Bay. Additionally, the Tohoku region is home to some of the most popular destinations in Japan, including the Oirase gorge in southern Aomori prefecture, which is famed for its many waterfalls and hiking trails, and Akita city, which is best known for preserving its unique arts, architecture and cultural heritage from an earlier age. In terms of summer celebrations, the Kanto festival in Akita together with Aomori's Nebuta Festival and Sendai's Tanabata festival make up the three great festivals of the Tohoku Region. Tohoku is also home to some of the best onsen (natural hot spring) destinations in all of Japan such as Ginzan onsen in Yamagata prefecture, Akiu onsen in Miyagi, and Nyuto onsen in Akita. |
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Why is the SEC the best football conference in America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the SEC the best football conference in America?
### Response:
| The SEC is the best conference for several reasons. The National champion has come from the SEC 13 times since 2006. The fan bases are unmatched in their love for football and the honest truth is that football is a way of life in the SEC. |
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Classify the animals based on their food habits.
Lion, Tiger, Cow, Goat, Deer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the animals based on their food habits.
Lion, Tiger, Cow, Goat, Deer
### Response:
| Herbivores - Cow, Goat, Deer
Carnivores. - Lion, Tiger |
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Which member of *NSYNC was a replacement for another who quit before they got big? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which member of *NSYNC was a replacement for another who quit before they got big?
### Response:
| Lance Bass. |
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What are fun activities to do with a toddler in Los Angeles? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are fun activities to do with a toddler in Los Angeles?
### Response:
| There are a variety of fun things to do with a toddler in the Los Angeles area. To keep it casual, you may choose to visit parks that have playgrounds including Griffith Park or Pan Pacific Park or children's museums such as Cayton Children's Museum in Santa Monica or Discovery Cube Los Angeles in Sylmer. Mall areas like The Americana at Brand or Westfield Century City provide shops where toddlers can look around and play such as the CAMP store or Barnes and Nobles as well as restaurants and dessert shops that are kid-friendly. If you are planning in advance and are looking for more of a full day activity, visiting Disneyland in Anaheim or the beach at the Santa Monica Pier are also great options! |
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Did Thomas Attewell bat with a right or left hand? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did Thomas Attewell bat with a right or left hand?
### Input:
Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.
His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire.
### Response:
| Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.
His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire. | right hand |
Which of the numbers 1 through 10 are prime numbers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the numbers 1 through 10 are prime numbers?
### Response:
| The numbers 2, 3, 5 and 7 are prime numbers. |
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Give me a list of 10 books on building better habits | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of 10 books on building better habits
### Response:
| 1. "Atomic Habits" by James Clear
2. "The Power of Habit" by Charles Duhigg
3. "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People" by Stephen R. Covey
4. "How to Change" by Katy Milkman
5. "Better than Before" by Gretchen Rubin
6. "Tiny Habits" by BJ Fogg
7. "Elastic Habits" by Stephen Guise
8. "Good Habits, Bad Habits" by Wendy Wood
9. "The Habit Blueprint" by Patrik Edblad
10. "The Now habit" by Neil Fiore |
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How should I sleep train my baby? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I sleep train my baby?
### Response:
| Make sure the room is dark enough. If you hold out your hand at arm's length, you should not be able to see the outline of your fingers. Get a sound machine so that outside noises do not disturb them. Use a sleep sack or a swaddle as a safe method of keeping the baby warm. Lastly, maintain a consistent routine every night which may include reading books, giving a bath, feeding them milk, and/or singing a song. |
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Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD?
### Response:
| A PhD degree provides advanced critical thinking, not only in the field of Science that the PhD was achieved, but also generally. Additionally, PhD programs give the opportunity to students to perform dedicated research to topics which are of specific interest to them. |
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What's one way biotechnology was used in world war one? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's one way biotechnology was used in world war one?
### Input:
In the early twentieth century scientists gained a greater understanding of microbiology and explored ways of manufacturing specific products. In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce acetone, which the United Kingdom desperately needed to manufacture explosives during World War I.[14]
### Response:
| In the early twentieth century scientists gained a greater understanding of microbiology and explored ways of manufacturing specific products. In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce acetone, which the United Kingdom desperately needed to manufacture explosives during World War I.[14] | In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce acetone, which the United Kingdom desperately needed to manufacture explosives during World War I. |
Where does Delta Lake store the data? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where does Delta Lake store the data?
### Response:
| When writing data, you can specify the location in your cloud storage. Delta Lake stores the data in that location in Parquet format. |
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Classify the cities based on whether they are located in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands or Dominican Republic.
Santiago, Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo, Grytviken | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands or Dominican Republic.
Santiago, Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo, Grytviken
### Response:
| South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands - Grytviken
Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo, Santiago, Santo Domingo Este |
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Give me a list of the best true crime podcast to listen to | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best true crime podcast to listen to
### Response:
| Morbid, Crime Junkie, My Favorite Murder, 2020, Dateline |
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what are ISO compliant crypto currencies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are ISO compliant crypto currencies?
### Response:
| XRP and XLM are the most popular ISO 20022 compliant crypto currencies. |
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Why is Captain America Steve Rogers the leader of the Avengers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Captain America Steve Rogers the leader of the Avengers?
### Response:
| Steve Rogers also know as Captain America is the leader of the Avengers because he is the first Avenger. He was a the first and most successful created super solider in the era of world war 2. He is a master of warfare. He has trained in every technique of martial arts. He has a strong sense of right and wrong. He is courageous, committed and honorable. His experience in World War 2 leading the Howling Commandos gives him the most knowledge to lead the Avengers. He protects the team and understands how to make the difficult decisions. |
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Explain to your 6 year son why its ok to fail few times only to get better later | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain to your 6 year son why its ok to fail few times only to get better later
### Response:
| dear son, when you were born you were so small, you didnt know how to eat or sit. But mommy kept trying to feed you and slowly slowly you learned to eat, and now you see you eat food by yourself so fast. There are so many things you have learned like talking, reading, writing, it all came from practise. Remember the first time when you did cycling you could not balance and kept falling? But Daddy told you to keep trying again and again and you kept practicing every Saturday and now you know how to ride cycle and balance well. Always remember this, everytime you do something new, it will be difficult at first, it might not work, but you should not lose hope and be sad and give up. You should not think you cant do this. Remember if you keep trying , you will figure it out. So next you find something difficult, stay calm, keep trying and you will get it done. |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Sivatherium, Bowhead Whale | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Sivatherium, Bowhead Whale
### Response:
| Bowhead Whale is alive, Sivatherium is extinct. |
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what is typical enterprise sales person comp mix between base and commission? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is typical enterprise sales person comp mix between base and commission?
### Response:
| 50/50 |
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please tell me about the golden gate bridge without quoting directly from this text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
please tell me about the golden gate bridge without quoting directly from this text
### Input:
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California.
### Response:
| The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California. | The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California.
The idea of a fixed link between San Francisco and Marin had gained increasing popularity during the late 19th century, but it was not until the early 20th century that such a link became feasible. Joseph Strauss served as chief engineer for the project, with Leon Moisseiff, Irving Morrow and Charles Ellis making significant contributions to its design. The bridge opened to the public in 1937 and has undergone various retrofits and other improvement projects in the decades since.
The Golden Gate Bridge is described in Frommer's travel guide as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world."At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, titles it held until 1964 and 1998 respectively. Its main span is 4,200 feet (1,280 m) and total height is 746 feet (227 m) |
What is "strokes gained" in golf? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is "strokes gained" in golf?
### Response:
| Strokes gained is a method of measuring a golfer's performance that revolutionized how people think about golf strategy and how they compare the performance of golfers.
Simply put, strokes gained measures how many strokes a player gains on every shot they hit in a round of golf.
For example, if a player stands on the tee of a par 4 that is 375 yards long, their expected score for the hole for their skill level would be 4.0 strokes. Assume they hit a strong drive of 275 yards, and land in the fairway. Now their expected score for the hole might be 3.8. Since their expected score went from 4.0 to 3.8 as a result of the drive, they gained .2 strokes with the drive.
If you repeat this for every shot in a round of golf, you would gain a picture of strokes gained for the overall round.
One key to strokes gained is what an expected score is for each hole. This was first calculated for tour pro players when shot by shot stats were available via the ShotLink system used in pro events. With the advent of consumer-level shot tracking systems, it is now possible to generated expected scores for virtually all levels of golfers, and thus any golfer can track strokes gained for their round, as compared to any level of golfer.
Strokes gained is typically further broken down into 4 categories : Off the tee, approach, around the green, and putting.
The insights available once strokes gained was available has allowed insights into what really allows golfer to separate themselves from their competition. Most notably, strokes gained was able to show that skill in driving is much more of a separator than is putting skill. This went against many decades of conventional wisdom. |
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Which is a species of fish? Boar or Boarfish | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Boar or Boarfish
### Response:
| Boarfish |
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last 5 prime minister of India | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
last 5 prime minister of India
### Response:
| Narendra Modi
Manmohan Singh
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Deve Gowda
P.V Narsimha Rao |
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Tell me about the plot to Harry Potter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the plot to Harry Potter
### Response:
| Harry Potter is the story of a seemingly normal 11 year old body that lives with Aunt Petunia, Uncle Vernon and cousin Dudley. He comes to find out he is in fact, not a normal boy, but a wizard, a famous wizard at that. He is offered admission at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and his epic battle across 7 books against Lord Voldermort plays out. After many trails, losses and against all odds, he is victorious over Lord Voldermort. |
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In what year did Endless Nights come out? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In what year did Endless Nights come out?
### Input:
Endless Nights in Aurora (Chinese: 極光之愛) is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Lee Szu-yuan. It stars Rainie Yang and Chris Wang. It was released on December 19, 2014.
Revolving around the romantic relationship of two generations, Alisha and her mother Xiao-feng, two parallel love stories are re-enacted across two and a half decades. With equally heated passion, the star-crossed lovers in different generations are faithfully attached to their experiences in love through promises, anticipation, losses, and forgiveness.
### Response:
| Endless Nights in Aurora (Chinese: 極光之愛) is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Lee Szu-yuan. It stars Rainie Yang and Chris Wang. It was released on December 19, 2014.
Revolving around the romantic relationship of two generations, Alisha and her mother Xiao-feng, two parallel love stories are re-enacted across two and a half decades. With equally heated passion, the star-crossed lovers in different generations are faithfully attached to their experiences in love through promises, anticipation, losses, and forgiveness. | 2014 |
Where is the Kilo railway station | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the Kilo railway station
### Input:
Kilo is a station on the VR commuter rail network on the Rantarata line located in Kilo, a district of the city of Espoo in Finland. It is situated between Leppävaara railway station and Kera railway station, approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northwest/west of Helsinki Central railway station.
### Response:
| Kilo is a station on the VR commuter rail network on the Rantarata line located in Kilo, a district of the city of Espoo in Finland. It is situated between Leppävaara railway station and Kera railway station, approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northwest/west of Helsinki Central railway station. | Kilo is a station on the VR commuter rail network on the Rantarata line located in Kilo, a district of the city of Espoo in Finland. It is situated between Leppavaara railway station and Kera railway station, approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northwest/west of Helsinki Central railway station. |
Classify the Disney movie characters into the movies that they appeared in.
Anna, Mufasa, Kristoff, Nemo, Scar, Simba, Dory | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the Disney movie characters into the movies that they appeared in.
Anna, Mufasa, Kristoff, Nemo, Scar, Simba, Dory
### Response:
| The Lion King - Mufasa, Scar, Simba
Frozen - Kristoff, Anna
Finding Nemo - Nemo, Dory |
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What is the best color ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best color ?
### Response:
| The best color should be black and white |
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Given this paragraph about Aronia, what is another name for the plant and where were they first cultivated? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Aronia, what is another name for the plant and where were they first cultivated?
### Input:
Aronia is a genus of deciduous shrubs, the chokeberries, in the family Rosaceae native to eastern North America and most commonly found in wet woods and swamps.The genus Aronia is considered to have 3 species.The most common and widely used is Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) which emerged from Eastern North America. The lesser known Aronia arbutifolia (red chokeberry) and the hybrid form of the abovementioned species called Aronia prunifolia (purple chokeberry) were first cultivated in Central and Eastern North America.[5] In the eighteenth century, the first shrubs of the best-known species Aronia melanocarpa reached Europe where they were first cultivated in Scandinavia and Russia.
### Response:
| Aronia is a genus of deciduous shrubs, the chokeberries, in the family Rosaceae native to eastern North America and most commonly found in wet woods and swamps.The genus Aronia is considered to have 3 species.The most common and widely used is Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) which emerged from Eastern North America. The lesser known Aronia arbutifolia (red chokeberry) and the hybrid form of the abovementioned species called Aronia prunifolia (purple chokeberry) were first cultivated in Central and Eastern North America.[5] In the eighteenth century, the first shrubs of the best-known species Aronia melanocarpa reached Europe where they were first cultivated in Scandinavia and Russia. | Aronia is also known as chokeberries and they were first cultivated in Scandinavia and Russia. |
Does Spark support JavaScript? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Spark support JavaScript?
### Response:
| Spark does not have native built-in support for JavaScript, but it is possible to use JavaScript with Spark through 3rd party libraries. |
|
What are toe beans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are toe beans?
### Response:
| Toe beans is a colloquial term originating on the Internet and is used to refer to the leathers of a cat (its toes and paw pad). It can also refer to a dog's paws but the term was popularized in the context of cats. |
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Give me a list of scientists who influenced the work of Albert Einstein | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of scientists who influenced the work of Albert Einstein
### Response:
| Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday, and James Clerk Maxwell |
|
What kind of bears can you see in the Katmai National Park and Preserve? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of bears can you see in the Katmai National Park and Preserve?
### Response:
| Brown bears are a main attraction at the Katmai Park. |
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How many voyages did Columbus lead to America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many voyages did Columbus lead to America?
### Response:
| Four |
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Which country produces the most wine on an annual basis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which country produces the most wine on an annual basis?
### Response:
| Italy |
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How many sinking ships did Violet Jessop survive? Be precise. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many sinking ships did Violet Jessop survive? Be precise.
### Input:
Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911.
### Response:
| Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911. | 2. |
Label each of the following as either a movie or a documentary: RRR, John Wick, Man on Wire, Creed, Our Planet, Tales by Light, Luther, Becoming. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Label each of the following as either a movie or a documentary: RRR, John Wick, Man on Wire, Creed, Our Planet, Tales by Light, Luther, Becoming.
### Response:
| RRR: Movie
John Wick: Movie
Man on Wire: Documentary
Creed: Movie
Our Planet: Documentary
Tales by Light: Documentary
Luther: Movie
Becoming: Documentary |
|
What is a beard? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a beard?
### Response:
| A beard is a facial hair style that grows under the nose and on the cheeks as well as on and under the chin. |
|
What is India's rank in Global Gender Gap Index 2022 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is India's rank in Global Gender Gap Index 2022
### Response:
| 135 out of 146 countries |
|
Who did the French national football team play against in the last 3 matches of the 2018 World Cup and how did the matches turn out? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who did the French national football team play against in the last 3 matches of the 2018 World Cup and how did the matches turn out?
### Response:
| On 06/07/2018, France won 2-0 against Uruguay in the quarter-finals.
On 10/07/2018, France won 1-0 against Belgium in the semi-finals.
On 15/07/2018, France beat Croatia 4-2 in the final to become world champions for the next four years. The French national football team has thus been world champion twice. The last time was in 1998. |
|
Was Tyler Thompson a diplomat | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Was Tyler Thompson a diplomat
### Input:
Tyler Thompson (1907–2002) was an American Ambassador to Finland and Iceland.[1] He also served as the Director General of the Foreign Service.[2]
Tyler entered the Foreign Service in 1931 after graduating from Princeton University.[1]
### Response:
| Tyler Thompson (1907–2002) was an American Ambassador to Finland and Iceland.[1] He also served as the Director General of the Foreign Service.[2]
Tyler entered the Foreign Service in 1931 after graduating from Princeton University.[1] | Tyler Thompson (1907–2002) was an American Ambassador to Finland and Iceland. He also served as the Director General of the Foreign Service.
Tyler entered the Foreign Service in 1931 after graduating from Princeton University. |
Who won the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
### Input:
Friedrich August von Hayek CH FBA (/ˈhaɪək/ HY-ək, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈhaɪɛk] (listen); 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-British intellectual who made contributions to economics, political science, psychology, intellectual history, philosophy and other fields. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money and economic fluctuations, and the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.[8] His account of how prices communicate information is widely regarded as an important contribution to economics that led to him receiving the prize
### Response:
| Friedrich August von Hayek CH FBA (/ˈhaɪək/ HY-ək, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈhaɪɛk] (listen); 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-British intellectual who made contributions to economics, political science, psychology, intellectual history, philosophy and other fields. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money and economic fluctuations, and the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.[8] His account of how prices communicate information is widely regarded as an important contribution to economics that led to him receiving the prize | Friedrich August von Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. |
Which of these are most likely to be found in a hotel room: lamp, bed, gerbil, coffee pot, dishwasher, ancient relic? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are most likely to be found in a hotel room: lamp, bed, gerbil, coffee pot, dishwasher, ancient relic?
### Response:
| A lamp, bed, and coffee pot are most likely to be found in a hotel room. A gerbil, dishwasher, and ancient relic are unlikely to be found in a hotel room. |
|
What are the most common food allergies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the most common food allergies?
### Input:
Allergic reactions are abnormal immune responses that develop after exposure to a given food allergen.[15] Food allergens account for about 90% of all allergic reactions.[16] The most common food allergens include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, soy, and wheat,[17] which are referred to as "the big eight".[18] In April of 2021, President Joe Biden signed the FASTER Act into law. This landmark food allergy law recognizes sesame as the ninth mandatory food label allergen. It also encourages research that will improve the quality of life for food allergy families, and that could potentially lower the rates of future food allergies.[19][20]
### Response:
| Allergic reactions are abnormal immune responses that develop after exposure to a given food allergen.[15] Food allergens account for about 90% of all allergic reactions.[16] The most common food allergens include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, soy, and wheat,[17] which are referred to as "the big eight".[18] In April of 2021, President Joe Biden signed the FASTER Act into law. This landmark food allergy law recognizes sesame as the ninth mandatory food label allergen. It also encourages research that will improve the quality of life for food allergy families, and that could potentially lower the rates of future food allergies.[19][20] | The most common allergies in humans are:
- Milk
- Eggs
- Peanuts
- Shellfish
- Wheat
- Soy
- Tree nuts |
How large are elephant eggs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How large are elephant eggs?
### Response:
| Elephants do not lay eggs. They give birth to live young. |
|
What is Star Alliance | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Star Alliance
### Response:
| Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance.[2] Founded on 14 May, 1997, its headquarters are located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany,[3] and Jeffrey Goh is its CEO.[4][6] As of April 2018, Star Alliance is the largest of the three global alliances by passenger count with 762.27 million, ahead of both SkyTeam (630 million) and Oneworld (528 million).[7][8] Its slogan is "The Way the Earth Connects".
Star Alliance's 26 member airlines operate a fleet of ~5,033 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery. |
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