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Which player has won the most Superbowls?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which player has won the most Superbowls? ### Response:
Tom Brady
Where is Michael Phelps from?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Michael Phelps from? ### Response:
Baltimore, Maryland
The music room contains the following instruments: Drums, Violin, Cello, Gong, Viola, Xylophone, Guitar, Ukelele and Piano. You need to put percussion on the left hand side and strings on the right. First, group the instruments into percussion and strings.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The music room contains the following instruments: Drums, Violin, Cello, Gong, Viola, Xylophone, Guitar, Ukelele and Piano. You need to put percussion on the left hand side and strings on the right. First, group the instruments into percussion and strings. ### Response:
Violin, Cello, Viola, Guitar, Ukelele are string instruments. Piano, Xylophone, Drums, Gong are percussion instruments.
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 top-grossing movies of all times.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the 5 top-grossing movies of all times. ### Response:
1 - Avatar 2 - Avengers: Endgame 3 - Avatar: The Way of Water 4 - Titanic 5 - Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens
Classify the following drinks as alcoholic or non-alcoholic: Bourbon, Whiskey, Vodka, Lemonade, Iced Tea
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following drinks as alcoholic or non-alcoholic: Bourbon, Whiskey, Vodka, Lemonade, Iced Tea ### Response:
Bourbon: Alcoholic Whiskey: Alcoholic Vodka: Alcoholic Lemonade: Non-Alcoholic Iced Tea: Non-Alcoholic
What is the pattern in this sequence and what is the next number: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the pattern in this sequence and what is the next number: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 ### Response:
In this sequence the pattern is that each number is the sum of the two previous numbers. Therefore the next number in this sequence is 21.
Tell me which of the following are science fiction TV shows: Lost, The X-Files, The Mandalorian, Millennium, Game of Thrones.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following are science fiction TV shows: Lost, The X-Files, The Mandalorian, Millennium, Game of Thrones. ### Response:
All except Game of Thrones are classified as science fiction. Game of Thrones is considered high fantasy.
Write a haiku about a naughty cat.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a haiku about a naughty cat. ### Response:
Paws on the counter My glass crashes to the floor My cat is naughty
What are the key components to landscaping?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the key components to landscaping? ### Input: Landscaping requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the Sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account ### Response:
Landscaping requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the Sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account
Landscaping is a blend of art and science. In order to be a proficient landscaper, one must scientifically understand which types of plants react to which types of elements and conditions. In order to create a thriving landscape, the science must make sense amongst these elements for the ecosystem to thrive. Landscaping is also artistic in the sense of creating something that fits into the surroundings and is pleasing to the eye. The best landscapers understand the science and also have an artistic ability to express beauty.
Why does my chicken create so much liquid when cooked in the skillet?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does my chicken create so much liquid when cooked in the skillet? ### Response:
Once you dice up your chicken and pop it into the skillet, try to leave it undisturbed for 3-4 minutes while it cooks. Once browned on that side, flip it and do not disturb it again until the other side is browned. This will help reduce the amount of liquid created in your skillet. If you do end up with too much liquid, and you want to reduce it due to seasonings and flavor that may be present, you can take the chicken out and put it on a plate. This will allow you not to overcook the chicken but also reduce the liquid left in the skillet and intensify the flavor that is left.
How does manufacturing analytics improve production?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does manufacturing analytics improve production? ### Response:
Manufacturers often used data-driven techniques such as Six Sigma to improve manufacturing performance. Through the continual aggregation of manufacturing data, analytics can be developed to baseline machine performance and determine anomalous behavior in order to address product quality and machine maintenance issues. Data and analytics are key to improving production metrics in repeatable manner.
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? ### Response:
In the modern era and based on total titles and the overall impact on the game, both Serena Williams and Roger Federer as considered the greatest player of this generation
Classify each of the following as being opaque or transparent: Window, wall, lens, glass, wood, cement
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as being opaque or transparent: Window, wall, lens, glass, wood, cement ### Response:
Window: Transparent Wall: Opaque Lens: Transparent Glass: Transparent Wood: Opaque Cement: Opaque
Where did Danny Dayton graduated from?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did Danny Dayton graduated from? ### Input: Danny Dayton (born Daniel David Segall, November 20, 1923 – February 6, 1999) was an American actor and television director. Beginning in the 1950s, he played many roles in film and on TV. He had a recurring role as Hank Pivnik on All in the Family and had guest roles in M*A*S*H, The Incredible Hulk, Charlie's Angels and The Love Boat. Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University, before turning to acting.[1] In addition to acting, Dayton also directed episodes of Occasional Wife, Here's Lucy, and the short-lived series Good Morning World. On February 6, 1999, Dayton died of emphysema in Los Angeles, California.[1] ### Response:
Danny Dayton (born Daniel David Segall, November 20, 1923 – February 6, 1999) was an American actor and television director. Beginning in the 1950s, he played many roles in film and on TV. He had a recurring role as Hank Pivnik on All in the Family and had guest roles in M*A*S*H, The Incredible Hulk, Charlie's Angels and The Love Boat. Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University, before turning to acting.[1] In addition to acting, Dayton also directed episodes of Occasional Wife, Here's Lucy, and the short-lived series Good Morning World. On February 6, 1999, Dayton died of emphysema in Los Angeles, California.[1]
Danny Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University.
What should I do if I'm feeling depressed?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should I do if I'm feeling depressed? ### Response:
It's completely normal to feel depressed from time to time. Life is hard, and sometimes it just seems meaningless. One thing you can do in this situation is to try something new that you haven't done before, like taking a walk in a neighborhood where you haven't been, hang out with a friend that you haven't talked to for awhile, taking a vacation and traveling to somewhere new, or even just reading a new book or watching a new movie. New experiences can give you new perspectives in unexpected ways.
Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets. In a Venn diagram, circles are used to represent each data set. Inside each circle is a list of characteristics that define that data. Characteristics shared between two or more data sets are listed in the area where the circles overlap. Simple Venn diagrams consist of two overlapping circles, but complex Venn diagrams may compare up to five or more data sets using up to five or more circles. Venn diagrams are commonly used in business and education settings to visualize and explore how things relate. In a business context, Venn diagrams are commonly used in product development, marketing, management, and more."
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets. In a Venn diagram, circles are used to represent each data set. Inside each circle is a list of characteristics that define that data. Characteristics shared between two or more data sets are listed in the area where the circles overlap. Simple Venn diagrams consist of two overlapping circles, but complex Venn diagrams may compare up to five or more data sets using up to five or more circles. Venn diagrams are commonly used in business and education settings to visualize and explore how things relate. In a business context, Venn diagrams are commonly used in product development, marketing, management, and more." ### Response:
A Venn diagram is a commonly used type of diagram in business and education to illustrate similarities and differences between (at least) two datasets. In Venn diagrams, there are normally two slightly overlapping circles which represent two different datasets and the intersection of these circles contain characteristics of the similarities between the datasets and the symmetric difference of these circles contains the differences between these two datasets.
What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood? ### Response:
The 2nd amendment of the US constitution relates to the right to bear arms. The exact text, from the web, is "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This is a contentious law given that guns are a tool of violence. And this amendment is touted by citizens of the US that want to buy and keep guns. For me, the interesting part, often overlooked, is the preamble that a well regulated militia is necessary for the security of a free State. This may have been relevant to all people in the 18th century. Today, we already have that "militia". All law officers and soldiers make up that militia. The armed forces are well regulated and are tasked with protecting the nation. We, the US, have the best military in the world. So it is not necessary for any Tom, Dick, or Harry, without training or national perspective, to take up arms. Especially when the process itself is getting more unregulated. Gun control is necessary and not precluded by the 2nd amendment. Safety of all citizens is indeed mandated by the constitution.
What are some benefits of running?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some benefits of running? ### Response:
Running has many benefits for body and mind. Some benefits are: 1. Improves cardiovascular health: running strengthens your heard by enabling it to pump more blood volume per beat, and your lungs become more capable of taking in more air per breath. 2. Increases bone density: high impact exercises, like running, place stress on bones that strengthens their structure 3. Reduces stress: running can reduce the stress hormone, cortisol 4. Improves your mood: running helps boost your mood, concentration, and overall quality of life 5. Improves sleep: cardio exercises, such as running, can help you fall asleep faster and improve overall sleep quality 6. Burns calories: running is metabolically demanding and burns a lot of calories
Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the original lead singer of the band Linkin Park? ### Response:
Chester Bennington was one of the original lead singers of Linkin Park.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mirwas, Esraj
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mirwas, Esraj ### Response:
Esraj is string, Mirwas is percussion.
What is the capital of Kansas?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Kansas? ### Response:
Topeka is the capital of Kansas
What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the interesting facts about Shakespeare? ### Response:
- Shakespeare's father made gloves for a living. - Shakespeare had seven siblings. - Shakespeare married an older, pregnant lady at 18. - Shakespeare was an actor, as well as a writer.
Which of these are capitals of states in USA: Richmond, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, New orleans, New York, Seattle, Carson City, Portland, Jamaica City, Salem, San louis obispo, Trenton, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton, Kirkland
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are capitals of states in USA: Richmond, San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, New orleans, New York, Seattle, Carson City, Portland, Jamaica City, Salem, San louis obispo, Trenton, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton, Kirkland ### Response:
Richmond, Sacramento, Carson city, Salem and Trenton are all state capitals.
How do you play chess?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you play chess? ### Response:
Chess is a two-person board game, where the objective of the game is to capture your opponents King. The King is just one of sixteen pieces that each player can use during the game. The other fifteen pieces include: Eight pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and a queen. The pieces are placed on an eight by eight, square board in a fixed starting position. The game begins by the player using the white pieces moving one of their pieces to another square. Each player will then alternate playing one move turns. Each piece has a set of legal moves that it can perform. For example, a bishop can only move diagonally on squares of its same color, whereas rooks can only move vertically or horizontally. The goal of the game is to use your pieces in a strategic manner that ultimately leads to your opponent's King being captured. The most common way to achieve this is by using your pieces to capture your opponent's pieces that are defending the King, and then exploiting this weakness to attack the King. While it's important to play on the offensive, it's equally as important to understand your opponent's strategy, so that you can properly defend against their attempts to capture your own King.
List all the years mentioned in the following passage
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List all the years mentioned in the following passage ### Input: During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe". The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris. ### Response:
During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe". The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris.
1255, 1298
Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Super Bowl Halftime Show performer was upstaged by a dancing shark? ### Response:
Katy Perry.
Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about history of China, what is the name of the river that nurtured China's civilization. ### Input: The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, as at present. The regions were occupied by other people-groups; often, non-settled peoples of the steppe identified as Mongolic, Turkic and Khitan. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is among the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. ### Response:
The history of the area now known as China has alternated between periods of prosperity, political unity, and peace and periods of war and statehood. The Yellow River nurtured China's civilization. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia, as at present. The regions were occupied by other people-groups; often, non-settled peoples of the steppe identified as Mongolic, Turkic and Khitan. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is among the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.
The river nurtured China's civilization is named the Yellow River
What is sphingosine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is sphingosine? ### Response:
Sphingosine (2-amino-4-trans-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid.
Give me the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication ### Response:
Here is the list of books related with the series 'The Lord of the Rings', in order of publication: 1. The Hobbit [1937] 2. The Fellowship of the Ring [1954] 3. The Two Towers [1954] 4. The Return of the King [1955] 5. The Silmarillion [1977] 6. Unfinished Tales of Numenor and Middle-earth [1980] 7. The Children of Hurin [2007] 8. Beren and Luthien [2017] 9. The Fall of Gondolin [2018]
What are some menu items I can buy at Taco Bell?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some menu items I can buy at Taco Bell? ### Response:
Taco Bell serves items such as bean burritos, crunchy tacos, soft tacos, nachos, quesadillas, quesoritos, Crunchwrap Supremes, Mountain Dew Baja Blasts, and Doritos Tacos Locos.
Why zurich is so beautiful
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why zurich is so beautiful ### Response:
Because of it's lake, The most beautiful place in Zurich
Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Were masks effective in stopping the spread of Covid 19? ### Response:
The data suggests it's inconclusive whether or not masks were effective in stopping the spread of Covid-19. There's evidence to support that they may have caused more harm than good with certain demographics, however Covid-19 was weaponized by political agendas. There are studies to support whichever side of the aisle you want to align with. It is widely accepted by both ends of the political spectrum that natural immunity is effective in stopping the spread of viruses.
Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either characters from Star Wars or Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Data, Q, Darth Vader, Ahsoka, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock ### Response:
Star Wars: Grogu, Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader, Ahsoka Star Trek: Jean Luc Picard, Data, Q, William Riker, James Kirk, Spock
Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house? ### Response:
The answer to this question depends on several factors, including your budget, the nature and extent of the updates that you would make to the original house, the costs of building materials and services, and any zoning requirements or local codes and regulations that may apply to your project. You should start by first determining your budget and any timelines you are working against. Next, determine the updates that you would need or want to make, including must-haves and nice to haves in your list. Next, consider working with an architect to help draw up plans that align to your goals and engage a residential engineer to help determine what updates can be made within the existing house structure and what updates may require substantial modifications or may not be made under the structure. At this point, you may be able to determine whether or not it makes sense to rebuild or remodel, however, to get a final sense of the costs and scope of the project, you should request bids from contracts on your plans and ask that they provide estimated costs and timelines as well as recommendations on how to approach the project. Compare these costs and recommendations against the anticipated costs of leveling and rebuilding the house from scratch, which may also require input from the architect and/or contractor to help determine. Once you have gathered all of this information, balance your desires, including must-haves and nice-to-haves, against your budget and timelines to help make your decision.
what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are the five pillars of migration or modernization from a legacy data warehouse to a modern lakehouse? ### Response:
1. Architecture/infrastructure: Establish the deployment architecture and implement a security and governance framework. 2. Data migration: Map data structures and layout, complete a one-time load, and finalize an incremental load approach. 3.ETL and pipelines: Migrate data transformation and pipeline code, orchestration, and jobs in this phase. Speed up your migration by using automation tools and comparing your results with on-premises data and expected results. 4. Analytics: Repoint reports and analytics for business analytics and business outcomes. Reporting semantic layers and online analytics processing (OLAP) cubes should also repoint to the lakehouse via Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC). 5. Data science/machine learning (ML): Establish connectivity to ML tools and onboard data science teams.
At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At the concert last night, identify each of these musicians as singer, drummer, guitarist, or bassist: Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, George Lynch, Nicko McBrain, Angus Young ### Response:
Steve Harris - bassist Bruce Dickinson - singer George Lynch - guitarist Nicko McBrain - drummer Angus Young - guitarist
Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which president was 1st to win a Nobel prize. ### Response:
Theodore Roosevelt was the 1st president to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt won the prize for helping negotiate an end to the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905.
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her undergraduate degree? ### Response:
Electrical engineering at Cornell University
What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What movies made Seattle famous in the 1990s? ### Response:
Three films were iconic and set in Seattle in the 1990s. Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Singles (1992) & Reality Bites (1994)
What is a benefit of salsa dancing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a benefit of salsa dancing? ### Response:
Salsa dancing is believed by many to improve your emotional well-being. This is because we you dance, endorphin levels increase. An increase in your endorphin levels can lead to a decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Pedal Harp, Baritone Saxophone ### Response:
Pedal Harp is string, Baritone Saxophone is woodwind.
Is weightlifting good for you?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is weightlifting good for you? ### Response:
Weightlifting can be a healthy part of any fitness plan due to how it develops muscle mass across your body. This increase in muscle mass can enhance strength, speed, and explosiveness. Weightlifting has also been shown to improve many important biomarkers such as testosterone and cortisol levels.
Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as fast or slow: Toyota Supra, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Highlander ### Response:
Toyota Supra is fast, Toyota Corolla is slow, Toyota Highlander is slow
America’s cup comeback
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: America’s cup comeback ### Response:
In September, 2013 one of sports most iconic comeback took place on the San Francisco Bay. The incredible comeback was when Oracle Team USA overturned an 8-1 deficit to retain the Auld Mug. Winning eight straight races has to be ranked the best and most unlikely of all such sporting turnarounds. With the Kiwis requiring just one more race for victory, the Americans called up Ben Ainslie who was the driver for the reserve boat. The Brit’s influence helped shift the momentum that the Kiwis were unable to stop. San Francisco Bay is extremely challenging to sail with currents and winds above 25knts. The regatta will forever be remembered as the best comeback of sailing all time. .
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Opabinia, Dugong ### Response:
Dugong is alive, Opabinia is extinct.
How many planets are there?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many planets are there? ### Response:
There are 8 recognized planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). Outside of our solar system, we estimate there to be billions of planets in the universe.
How do you maintain good dental hygiene
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you maintain good dental hygiene ### Response:
Good dental hygiene is maintained by brushing and flossing your teeth everyday and eating low amounts of sugar.
Did you know the Earth is flat?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Did you know the Earth is flat? ### Response:
No, that is incorrect. While people once believed the world was flat, there is scientific evidence that the Earth is actually an irregularly shaped ellipsoid
Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires. ### Response:
Here is a bulleted list of tech billionaires: - Elon Musk - Bill Gates - Jeff Bezos - Larry Ellison - Steve Ballmer - Larry Page - Zhang Yiming - Michael Dell - Mark Zuckerberg
What are some common character types in D&D?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common character types in D&D? ### Response:
Dungeons & Dragons (commonly D&D) has many character classes, and those classes have evolved throughout the different releases. The core character classes in the 3rd edition are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, and Wizard.
Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II coffin rested on a raised platform called a catafalque at ### Response:
Westminster Hall
Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Austin Texas a popular place to live ### Response:
Austin Texas is an increasingly popular place to live in North America for a number of contributory factors. Weather: Austin is located in Texas and typically has a very warm climate year round. During the summer months temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit which may be too hot for some people. Economy: Austin has a diverse economy including Education, Healthcare, Agriculture and in recent years a burgeoning Technology sector. Austin is a major hub for Technology giants including Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta and is where Dell first started. Cost of Living: Despite its' strong economy and resulting low unemployment, Austin has a relatively low cost of living compared to many US cities, resulting in a higher quality of living.
What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a casual hobby that would be fun to get into? ### Response:
There are many great answers, and what is most fun for you depends on what your interests are. For instance, if you enjoy running and spending time with others, a good hobby that combines these interests could be ultimate frisbee. Ultimate frisbee involves a lot of running as well as teamwork and strategy to score points during games! It can also be played casually with friends without needing much experience beforehand.
What is the difference between its and it's?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between its and it's? ### Response:
Its (without an apostrophe) indicates possession. Contrary to common possession rules in English, the apostrophe is dropped in its. It's is a contraction, a shortened form of it is or it has.
Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a story where a princess discovers an abandon cave. The story should have a beginning, middle and end. ### Response:
Once upon a time there was a princess who was the most beautiful and lovely in all of the land. She was so beautiful and kind in fact that many were jealous of her. This jealousy grew as she became more and more beautiful and kin with each passing day. There was one person who was the most jealous of all. Her name was Hilda. She lived outside of town in an abandon shack. It was rumored she had magical powers that she would use for evil. One day she decided to user her magic trap the princess. One day the princess was was walking in the forest and came upon a small cave. She hadn't noticed this cave before as this was her favorite area to explore. She was surprised to see it but also quite happy as she loved to find new things on her long walks. She could see something sparkling inside the cave. She was drawn to the pretty colors and what looked like gold and silver. She crawled into the cave, however when she did so she saw had been tricked and the cage with the gold and silver was just an illusion. She had actually walked into a giant cage. Hilda had tricked her! She began to cry for she did not know how she would get out of this situation. Days passed and the princess was becoming very worried and sad that no one would ever find her. Luckily, there was a friendly troll who lived in a neighboring part of the forest. One day he was out gathering mushrooms for his dinner that night when he heard a small whimpering coming from Hilda's home. He looked in the window and saw the princess. He gasped in disbelief. He decided he had to come up with a plan to save her. He was very knowledgeable about plans in the forest and their secret powers. He knew of certain mushrooms that could cast a spell on a person and make them very drowsy. He decided he would slip one of these in Hilda's food so she would fall asleep and he could free the princess. The next day while Hilda was taking a bath, he snuck into the house and dropped some of the mushrooms into the soup she was brewing on the stove. he quickly went outside to then hide in the bushes and watch to see what would happen. Hilda came out after taking her bath and getting ready. She laughed as she saw the sad princess in her cage. She then began to pour herself a little bowl of soup for breakfast. After taking a few sips she began to feel very very sleepy. She decided she must lay down at once. It had worked! The troll was delighted and quickly entered the house. However, he realized once inside that he did not know where the key was to the cage! The princess whispered that Hilda often kept it in her pocket. "Oh no!" he thought. He hadn't thought this through and if he reached into Hilda's pocket he ran the risk of waking her up at which point she would surely cast a spell on him and he and the princess would be doomed. He crept quietly toward her. Her pockets were covered by her arms. He lifted one gently. She snored a bit and turned over. It scared him but she seemed to still be asleep. he tried again. This time being more quiet. He was able to get the key out. Success! He quickly went over to the cage and was able to free the princess! She returned home to her village and told everyone what a hero the Troll was. The Troll ended up opening a shop in the town where he sold his magic mushrooms.
What is the best way to approach a new cat?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to approach a new cat? ### Response:
First, it's important to know the background of the cat. If it is a stray, you might want to keep your distance since you don't know its vaccination status. If it is a known, healthy cat, then you can approach it. Do so with care so that you do not scare it away. There are several techniques to make yourself more approachable. Ideally, the cat will approach you; you will not approach the cat. Make yourself look smaller. Crouch down, and do not look threatening or overly anxious to approach the cat. Try the "slow blink." Look at the cat and slowly close and open your eyes. Also try looking away lazily. If the cat respond with its own slow blink, that's a good sign. If the cat comes near, try offering your hand down low, with the palm turned down. Hopefully the cat will come to you and rub against the back of your hand. If so, then you can try petting the cat more actively.
What is comparative genomics?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is comparative genomics? ### Response:
The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of evolutionary events acting at various organizational levels shape genome evolution. At the lowest level, point mutations affect individual nucleotides. At a higher level, large chromosomal segments undergo duplication, lateral transfer, inversion, transposition, deletion and insertion.[28] Ultimately, whole genomes are involved in processes of hybridization, polyploidization and endosymbiosis, often leading to rapid speciation. The complexity of genome evolution poses many exciting challenges to developers of mathematical models and algorithms, who have recourse to a spectrum of algorithmic, statistical and mathematical techniques, ranging from exact, heuristics, fixed parameter and approximation algorithms for problems based on parsimony models to Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian analysis of problems based on probabilistic models. Many of these studies are based on the detection of sequence homology to assign sequences to protein families.
What are some popular search engines?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some popular search engines? ### Response:
Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu
Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after ### Response:
Ms.Pratibha Patil
What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born? ### Response:
When a baby is born in the Netherlands, the typical traditional Dutch snack you can expect to be served when visiting the proud new parents is "Beschuit met muisjes". It consists of beschuit, which is a round, toasted, dry, and crunchy rusk, smeared butter, covered in "muisjes" (literal translation is little mice), which are sugar-coated aniseeds. The colour of the mice will pink if the baby is a girl, and blue for a boy.
How often are the Olympics held?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How often are the Olympics held? ### Response:
The Olympics occur every 4 years.
How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many movies did director Quentin Tarantino make? ### Response:
As of March 2023, Quentin Tarantino has made 10 movies. They are, in chronological order: 1. Reservoir Dogs 2. Pulp Fiction 3. Jackie Brown 4. Kill Bill: Volume 1 5. Kill Bill: Volume 2 6. Death Proof 7. Inglourious Basterds 8. Django Unchained 9. The Hateful Eight 10. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can you recommend fun activities to enjoy in Austin in summer? ### Response:
Summer can be hot in Austin, with historical highest temperatures went above 100 Farheiths. Outdoor activities are challenging in the torching sun and steaming air. Luckily, Austin, as part of the Hill Country, has a lot of hiking trails with shades and mild elevation. Hiking in early morning is enjoyable if you are an early bird. You can still enjoy outdoors in summer with water. Kayaking, SUPs, tubing, canoeing, swimming, and boat tours are available at public parks or with hosting companies at Lake Travis. Alternatively, enjoy cool AC empowered indoor gyms and playground in July or August.
Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are Christmas markets so popular in Germany? ### Response:
Germans love Christmas markets because they are a lot of fun. They are a great way to socialize and get out of the house in the darkest time of the year. Christmas markets start at the end of November and last until Christmas. Every small town has at least one. It's best to go there when it's cold, because everybody drinks Gluehwein (mulled wine) to warm up. You can find typical German food at these markets as well as local crafts, so you can get your Christmas shopping done.
What is one of your favorite color?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of your favorite color? ### Response:
My favorite color is purple. Purple is a great color for many reasons. The hue and tone are quite pleasing to the eye. Additionally, purple is complementary to many other colors such as green, yellow, and gray. The color purple is often a color symbolizing richness and celebration, while it is a mature color it is also lively.
How to become a good team player?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to become a good team player? ### Response:
To become a good team player, one needs to be: Considerate to other team members and Willing to help and go above and beyond to help teammates Not only that, they actually should instill a positive attitude towards all team members and be always ready to help and leave things better then it was There is no "i" in team
Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah ### Response:
Opah
What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should I consider when deciding between electric car or gas car? ### Response:
Buying a car can be challenging, especially when trying to find the right balance between the upfront cost of buying/financing a car and the cost of operating that car. Electric cars do cost a premium vs gas-powered equivalent. Things to consider when deciding between both - Electric cars on average cost 50% less on maintenance and repairs. This is due to the fact that it is powered by a battery pack vs a complex gas engine. So fewer points of failure and less maintenance such as oil changes etc. - Look for electric cars that still have rebates and tax incentives that can significantly lower the upfront cost of the car - Identify your annual usage and calculate how much money you will save. you need to consider the cost of electricity in your location and if you have solar installed at home to lower the electric cost further.
What is Visual Basic?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Visual Basic? ### Response:
Visual Basic (VB), originally called Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET), is a multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language, implemented on .NET, Mono, and the .NET Framework. Microsoft launched VB.NET in 2002 as the successor to its original Visual Basic language, the last version of which was Visual Basic 6.0. Although the ".NET" portion of the name was dropped in 2005, this article uses "Visual Basic [.NET]" to refer to all Visual Basic languages released since 2002, in order to distinguish between them and the classic Visual Basic. Along with C# and F#, it is one of the three main languages targeting the .NET ecosystem. Microsoft updated its VB language strategy on 6 Feb 2023 stating that VB is a stable language now and Microsoft will keep maintaining it.
Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do tomatoes belong in Louisiana-style gumbo? ### Response:
The answer is it depends. In traditional Louisiana-style gumbo recipes from the area known for Cajun (Acadiana) cuisine, tomatoes are not commonly part of the recipe. However, in the area known for Creole (New Orleans) cuisine tomatoes are commonly part of the recipe.
Should we get rid of social media?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should we get rid of social media? ### Response:
Social media has many benefits, such as keeping up with friends whom you may not call or text regularly or learning about a local garage sale, but there are many downsides too. The downsides outweigh the benefits. If you put them on a scale, the benefits of social media, such as learning about a nearby garage sale, might weigh 5 pounds on the said scale. However, the downsides, such as cyberbullying and the comparison game that constantly happens, especially for young teen girls, the weight of that is very heavy. It is causing self-harm, anxiety, depression, etc. While there are many benefits, they are much less significant than the downsides.
Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to cremation? ### Response:
Water cremation, also know as Aquamation or alkaline hydrolysis, is an eco-friendly alternative to cremation. It involves a gentle process where the body of the deceased is reduced to ashes using water. Aquamation preserves over 90% of energy as opposed to flame-based cremation. Most people find this new technique to be more comforting as water is often associated with grown and new life. Many pet owners are choosing this method for their beloved companions as another benefit of Aquamation is that owners are able to retain more of their pets ashes due to the omission of flames as way to reduce bone into ash.
who created the first Teddy bear?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: who created the first Teddy bear? ### Response:
Teddy bears’ history dates back to a bear-hunting trip in 1902 when President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. The event made it to headlines of newspapers all over the US. Among them, the most famous one is from Clifford Berryman, he created a cartoon of the story and published it in the Washington Post on 11/16/1902. Morris Michtom then created a stuffed toy bear to pay respect to it. Morris and his wife owned a candy shop in Brookelyn and sales home-make toys in the shop too. They called the stuffed bear “Teddy bear”, and the sales of it soared since the day of its creation. There are a lot of famous teddy bear characters, including Care Bears, Yogi Bear, Teddy Ruxpin, Fozzie Bear, Little Bear, Berenstein Bears, Winnie the Pooh and Baloo!
From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the two forms of energy transfer and list them in bullets. ### Input: The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law. It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system. ### Response:
The First Law of thermodynamics is a formulation of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic processes. A simple formulation is: "The total energy in a system remains constant, although it may be converted from one form to another." Another common phrasing is that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed" (in a "closed system"). While there are many subtleties and implications that may be more precisely captured in more complex formulations, this is the essential principle of the First Law. It distinguishes in principle two forms of energy transfer: heat, and thermodynamic work, for a system of a constant amount of matter. The law also defines the internal energy of a system, an extensive property for taking account of the balance of energies in the system.
The two forms of energy transfer are: - Heat - Thermodynamic work
What are the five boroughs of New York City?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the five boroughs of New York City? ### Input: New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County. ### Response:
New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is composed of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of New York State. The boroughs of Queens and the Bronx are also Queens County and Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs: Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.
New York city is composed of five boroughs -- The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. Each borough is also a respective county of the State of New York. Queens is Queens County, and The Bronx is Bronx County. The other three counties are named differently from their boroughs. Manhattan is New York County, Brooklyn is Kings County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.
Why do I have blonde hair?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do I have blonde hair? ### Response:
You have blonde hair because of your parent's genes. If your mom and dad both have blonde hair your hair is blonde through a dominant gene. If either your mom or your dad has brown or any other color hair then you got blonde hair through a recessive gene. However, it would be more common for you to have brown hair if both your parents had brown hair.
What are several ways to keep a toddler busy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are several ways to keep a toddler busy? ### Response:
There are many fun ways to keep a toddler busy. First, you could find some blocks or large legos and build a tower. Then, you could ask the toddler to glue sticks to a piece of paper. Toddlers love water, so you could put water in a pot and give the toddler some cups to play with the water. You could take a walk and play the game "I spy." While you are walking, ask the toddler to collect leaves, sticks and rocks. You could also sing any song that comes to mind, as many toddlers enjoy singing.
What are things I can do to help me score better on a test?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are things I can do to help me score better on a test? ### Response:
Here are things you can do better to score better on a test: 1. Pay attention to the instructor during classes 2. Attend office hours to ask questions you cannot figure out 3. Study with a friend group 4. Take practice tests or do practice questions 5. Read the text book or watch online tutorials 6. Teach the material to others to hone your knowledge on different topics
How many planets are there in the solar system?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many planets are there in the solar system? ### Response:
There are 8 planets in the solar system.
What is magic the gathering?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is magic the gathering? ### Response:
Magic the gathering is a tabletop digital and collectable card game released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast.
Does Starlink perform well for working on the road?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does Starlink perform well for working on the road? ### Response:
Yes, Starlink works very well provided you have the correct plan. There are a few options: stationary, meaning your internet is tied to a single location, RV, meaning you can move your starlink location around, and a new option that allows you to access the internet even while working. The first two options are similar in price, while the last option is very expensive. For working remotely (like in a van or RV), RV starlink is ideal. The components are the router and the satellite dish “Dishy”, and the cables that connect them. As long as the dish has a view of the sky in a location where starlink is available you will have internet access at a speed sufficient for video meetings. It only takes about 5 minutes to set up starlink at each new location and for starlink to acquire a signal.
Name the place in New Zealand, where a volcano erupted?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the place in New Zealand, where a volcano erupted? ### Response:
Whakaari (also known as White Island)
Q: What is the risk of using a hand sanitizer that contains methanol (wood alcohol) or 1-propanol?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Q: What is the risk of using a hand sanitizer that contains methanol (wood alcohol) or 1-propanol? ### Response:
A: Methanol exposure can result in nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, permanent blindness, seizures, coma, permanent damage to the nervous system or death. Although people using these products on their hands are at risk for methanol poisoning, young children who accidentally swallow these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute are most at risk. Swallowing or drinking a hand sanitizer with 1-propanol can result in decreased breathing and heart rate, among other serious symptoms, and can lead to death. Hand sanitizer with 1-propanol contamination can irritate your skin (or eyes, if exposed). Although it is rare, some people have reported allergic skin reactions. Learn more about methanol and 1-propanol toxicities.
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Ferrari, GMC ### Response:
GMC is American, Ferrari is Italian
What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice? ### Response:
After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime.
How much renewable energy is produced and consumed in the United States?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much renewable energy is produced and consumed in the United States? ### Input: According to preliminary data from the US Energy Information Administration, renewable energy accounted for about 12.6% of total primary energy consumption and about 19.8% of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in 2020. ### Response:
According to preliminary data from the US Energy Information Administration, renewable energy accounted for about 12.6% of total primary energy consumption and about 19.8% of the domestically produced electricity in the United States in 2020.
Since 2019, wind power has been the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country. Wind power generated 337.9 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2020, which accounted for 8.4% of the nation's total electricity generation and 43.2% of the total renewable electricity generation. By October 2021, the United States nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 129,256 megawatts (MW). Texas remained firmly established as the leader in wind power deployment, followed by Iowa and Oklahoma as of year end 2020. Hydroelectric power is the second-largest producer of renewable electricity in the country, generating around 7.3% of the nation's total electricity in 2020 as well as 36.4% of the total renewable electricity generation. The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil. Solar power provides a growing share of electricity in the country, with over 50 GW of installed capacity generating about 1.3% of the country's total electricity supply in 2017, up from 0.9% the previous year. As of 2016, more than 260,000 people worked in the solar industry and 43 states deployed net metering, where energy utilities bought back excess power generated by solar arrays. Large photovoltaic power plants in the United States include Mount Signal Solar (600 MW) and Solar Star (579 MW). Since the United States pioneered solar thermal power technology in the 1980s with Solar One, several more such power stations have been built. The largest of these solar thermal power stations are the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (392 MW), southwest of Las Vegas, and the SEGS group of plants in the Mojave Desert, with a total generating capacity of 354 MW. Other renewable energy sources include geothermal, with The Geysers in Northern California the largest geothermal complex in the world. The development of renewable energy and energy efficiency marked "a new era of energy exploration" in the United States, according to former President Barack Obama. In a joint address to the Congress on February 24, 2009, President Obama called for doubling renewable energy within the following three years. Renewable energy reached a major milestone in the first quarter of 2011, when it contributed 11.7% of total national energy production (660 TWh), surpassing energy production from nuclear power (620 TWh) for the first time since 1997. In his 2012 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama restated his commitment to renewable energy and mentioned the long-standing Interior Department commitment to permit 10,000 MW of renewable energy projects on public land in 2012.
Which classical musician went deaf in the prime of their career?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which classical musician went deaf in the prime of their career? ### Response:
Beethoven went deaf in the height of his career
Who ordered John the Baptists execution
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who ordered John the Baptists execution ### Response:
King Herod
What is difference between ECS and EC2?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is difference between ECS and EC2? ### Response:
The largest difference for EC2 is that it deploys isolated VM instances with auto scaling support, and ECS deploys scalable clusters of managed Docker containers.
Write a description detailing why Soccer is better than Basketball.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a description detailing why Soccer is better than Basketball. ### Response:
Soccer is a better sport than Basketball because it is a sport with a minimal ruleset making it easier to teach and reach a greater audience. Soccer also does not require a well built out infrastructure in order to play it, all you need is a ball, field, and something to act as goals.
What is accepted to be California's first official wine-producing vineyard?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is accepted to be California's first official wine-producing vineyard? ### Response:
Mission San Juan Capistrano is recognized as the location of California's first wine vineyard, which was planted by Father Junípero Serra.
Classify which teams are in the NHL or NBA: Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Pistons, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Bulls, Chicago Blackhawks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify which teams are in the NHL or NBA: Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Pistons, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Bulls, Chicago Blackhawks ### Response:
The Detroit Red Wings, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Chicago Blackhawks are NHL teams. The Detroit Pistons, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Chicago Bulls are NBA teams.
What is the FAANG equivalent in China?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the FAANG equivalent in China? ### Response:
The FAANG equivalent in China is called BAT. It consist of three Chinese technology companies, namely Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent
What woodwind instruments are popular to learn?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What woodwind instruments are popular to learn? ### Response:
Flute, Clarinet and Saxophone are popular woodwind instruments. Oboe and Bassoon are interesting but less popular.
Can whales and dolphins breathe underwater?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can whales and dolphins breathe underwater? ### Response:
Whales and dolphins breathe through nostrils, called a blowhole, located right on top of their heads
How do you determine the severity of vulnerabilities.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you determine the severity of vulnerabilities. ### Response:
The severity of vulnerabilities are commonly determined using the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS). CVSS scores vulnerabilities from 0-10, with 10 being the most critical severity score.
How long did dinosaurs rule earth?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did dinosaurs rule earth? ### Input: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles[note 1] of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 245 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is a subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201.3 mya and their dominance continued throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record shows that birds are feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the Late Jurassic epoch, and are the only dinosaur lineage known to have survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event approximately 66 mya. Dinosaurs can therefore be divided into avian dinosaurs—birds—and the extinct non-avian dinosaurs, which are all dinosaurs other than birds. ### Response:
Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles[note 1] of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 245 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is a subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201.3 mya and their dominance continued throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record shows that birds are feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the Late Jurassic epoch, and are the only dinosaur lineage known to have survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event approximately 66 mya. Dinosaurs can therefore be divided into avian dinosaurs—birds—and the extinct non-avian dinosaurs, which are all dinosaurs other than birds.
Dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial species on earth for about 135.3 million years.
What is beta oxidation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is beta oxidation? ### Response:
In biochemistry and metabolism, beta oxidation (also β-oxidation) is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down[1] in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle, and NADH and FADH2, which are co-enzymes used in the electron transport chain. It is named as such because the beta carbon of the fatty acid undergoes oxidation to a carbonyl group. Beta-oxidation is primarily facilitated by the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, an enzyme complex associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane, although very long chain fatty acids are oxidized in peroxisomes.
I want to sketch with graphite pencils but am confused about the range of options. What do the pencil grades mean and how can they be used?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I want to sketch with graphite pencils but am confused about the range of options. What do the pencil grades mean and how can they be used? ### Response:
Graphite pencils come in a range of grades — from hard (9H to H) to soft (HB to 9B). A hard graphite pencil leaves less graphite on the drawing surface and can be used to produce faint, sharp lines and build texture. HB or B pencils are good options for hatching and cross-hatching line work. They don’t smudge as easily as the softer, darker graphite pencils — and create clear lines. Soft graphite pencils are excellent for building solid tones of dark gray to near black.
Given the reference text, where would I be able to find The Oath of Leo III?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the reference text, where would I be able to find The Oath of Leo III? ### Input: The Oath of Leo III is a painting by the workshop of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. The painting was part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms that are now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. It is located in the room that was named after The Fire in the Borgo, the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo. In the fresco, Pope Leo III is seen during the trial on December 23 AD 800 during which he was brought face to face with the nephews of his predecessor Pope Hadrian I, who had accused him of misconduct. The assembled bishops declared that they could not judge the pope, after which Leo took an oath of purgation of his own free will. ### Response:
The Oath of Leo III is a painting by the workshop of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. The painting was part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms that are now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. It is located in the room that was named after The Fire in the Borgo, the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo. In the fresco, Pope Leo III is seen during the trial on December 23 AD 800 during which he was brought face to face with the nephews of his predecessor Pope Hadrian I, who had accused him of misconduct. The assembled bishops declared that they could not judge the pope, after which Leo took an oath of purgation of his own free will.
The Oath of Leo III, painted by Raphael, can be found in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.