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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Categorize the below types of organisms. bacteriophages, coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize the below types of organisms. bacteriophages, coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous ### Response:		Bacteria - coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous Virus - bacteriophages
What are a few things to do when visiting Northern Vietnam?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a few things to do when visiting Northern Vietnam? ### Response:		Here are some to do when visiting Northern Vietnam: 1. Go hiking through the picturesque rice terraces in Sa Pa. This is a great way to experience the beauty and local culture of Northern Vietnam. 2. Take a cruise on Ha Long Bay. This Unesco world heritage site is a great place to relax and take in the views as you sail through thousands of limestone islands. 3. Visit Hanoi and go on a food tour. This is one of the best ways to experience the local culture of Vietnam through authentic Vietnamese cuisine. 4. Spend a day exploring the stunning landscapes of Ninh Binh. Home to the ancient capital of Vietnam and the Unesco World Heritage site of Trang An, Ninh Binh is a popular destination in Northern Vietnam.
What is SMTP?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SMTP? ### Response:		The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages. User-level email clients typically use SMTP only for sending messages to a mail server for relaying, and typically submit outgoing email to the mail server on port 587 or 465 per RFC 8314. For retrieving messages, IMAP (which replaced the older POP3) is standard, but proprietary servers also often implement proprietary protocols.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bougarabou, Haegeum	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bougarabou, Haegeum ### Response:		Haegeum is string, Bougarabou is percussion.
What material is typically used for rowing shells?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What material is typically used for rowing shells? ### Input: Originally made from wood, shells are now almost always made from a composite material (usually a double skin of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic with a sandwich of honeycomb material) for strength and weight advantages. World Rowing rules specify minimum weights for each class of boat so that no individual team will gain a great advantage from the use of expensive materials or technology. ### Response:	Originally made from wood, shells are now almost always made from a composite material (usually a double skin of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic with a sandwich of honeycomb material) for strength and weight advantages. World Rowing rules specify minimum weights for each class of boat so that no individual team will gain a great advantage from the use of expensive materials or technology.	Rowing shells are now typically made from carbon-fiber.
Classify each of the following as cold or hot: sun, snow, oven, fridge, freezer, fire, stove, ice cream	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as cold or hot: sun, snow, oven, fridge, freezer, fire, stove, ice cream ### Response:		Cold: Snow, fridge, freezer, ice cream Hot: Sun, oven fire, stove
What is the origins of mens lacrosse?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the origins of mens lacrosse? ### Response:		Lacrosse was started by the Native American Indians and was originally known as stickball. The game was initially played in the St. Lawrence Valley area by the Algonquian tribe and they were followed by other tribes in the eastern half of North America, and around the western Great Lakes. What began as stickball, a native American Indian contest played by tribal warriors for training, recreation and religious reasons, has developed over the years into the interscholastic, professional and international sport of lacrosse
Classify each of the following as bright or dark: sun, lamp, cave, light, night, tunnel	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as bright or dark: sun, lamp, cave, light, night, tunnel ### Response:		Sun: Bright Lamp: Bright Cave: Dark Light: Bright Night: Dark Tunnel: Dark
Which of the following are flowers: roses, peonies, worms, carnations, tulips, dirt, lavender, and sunflowers?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are flowers: roses, peonies, worms, carnations, tulips, dirt, lavender, and sunflowers? ### Response:		Roses, peonies, carnations, tulips, lavender, and sunflowers are flowers. Worms and dirt are not flowers.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres ### Response:		Tres is string, Catalan shawm is woodwind.
Is there a Romanian Royal Family?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a Romanian Royal Family? ### Response:		The Romanian Royal Family consists of members of the former royal family of Michael I, the last king of Romania. This includes his two daughters, Margareta and Elena. Romania was a kingdom between 1881 and 1947. Carol I of Romania was the first king, proclaimed in 1881. Michael I of Romania was the last king, forced to abdicate in 1947.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cave Lion, Sumatran Elephant	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cave Lion, Sumatran Elephant ### Response:		Sumatran Elephant is alive, Cave Lion is extinct.
What essential tools do I need in my toolbox?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What essential tools do I need in my toolbox? ### Response:		Hammer, screwdriver, adjustable wrench, pliers, level
Which of the following are names of flowers: daffodil, rose, quinoa, lily, daisy, elm, pyrite, violet, jade, leather, polycarbonate, jasmine	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are names of flowers: daffodil, rose, quinoa, lily, daisy, elm, pyrite, violet, jade, leather, polycarbonate, jasmine ### Response:		daffodil, rose, lily, daisy, violet, jasmine
What Is a Request for Proposal (RFP)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What Is a Request for Proposal (RFP)? ### Response:		A request for proposal (RFP) is a structured acquisition process that announces a project, describes it, and solicits bids from qualified contractors to complete it. Most organizations prefer to launch their projects using RFPs, and many governments always use them. In some cases there is are a minimum number of respondents required and minimum timeframe to make an award.
Who is Linkin Park	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Linkin Park ### Input: Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements. ### Response:	Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements.	Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements.
In literature who is the alter ego of Percy Blakney	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In literature who is the alter ego of Percy Blakney ### Response:		Scarlet Pimpernel
Which of these is an electronic device? Ipad, TV, Rock, Laptop, Tree.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these is an electronic device? Ipad, TV, Rock, Laptop, Tree. ### Response:		Sure. Ipad, TV, and Laptop are all electronic devices.
What country has the most all time medals at the Winter Olympics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What country has the most all time medals at the Winter Olympics? ### Response:		Norway leads the all time medal count for the winter olympics
What are some things that would cause the velocity of money within an economy to increase?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some things that would cause the velocity of money within an economy to increase? ### Response:		The velocity of money is a macro economics term referring to the speed with which money changes hands, which can be determined by dividing the annual aggregate economic output (also called gross domestic product) of a country by the applicable money supply. The velocity of money can be impacted by many things. Growing optimism and confidence among consumers and businesses can increase velocity, whereas a decline in velocity can occur when people and companies become gloomier or more uncertain of their financial futures. Enhancements in technology that make transactions more efficient can also increase velocity.
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of what skateboarding is.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of what skateboarding is. ### Input: Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. ### Response:	Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.	Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding would be represented at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, for both male and female teams. Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and more recently, scooters. However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas, and parks.
Which is better for you, red or green grapes?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is better for you, red or green grapes? ### Response:		In general, dark red and purple grapes are higher in antioxidants than green or white grapes. The antioxidants found in grapes can help protect your cells from free radicals, which are a natural byproduct of your body's biological processes
What was special about the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was special about the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship? ### Response:		The 2021 Formula 1 World Championship came down to the final race of the 2021 season in Abu Dhabi. Seven-time world champion, Lewis Hamilton and Max Versteppen were tied in drivers' points, with this race being the deciding factor of who would be crowned champion. Ultimately, the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship was won by Dutch driver, Max Verstappen. This was his first Driver's Championship title. What makes this particular championship special, or controversial (depending on who you ask), is that the race director, Michael Masi, misinterpreted the regulations regarding a late safety car restart. Masi called the safety car back into the pit lane without it having completed an additional lap as required by the Formula 1 Sporting Regulations (Article 48.12). By not heeding these regulations, all lapped cars were not able to unlap themselves which resulted in Max Verstappen being in a position to easily overtake Lewis Hamilton for the win.
What is the difference between snowboard and ski boots?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between snowboard and ski boots? ### Response:		Snowboard boots typically function like stiff snowshoes because the snowboard bindings provide rigid support for turning. Ski boots on the other hand are much more rigid because the bindings only function to keep the boots attached to the skis. Ski boots themselves provide much of the rigid support that snowboard bindings offer.
What are steps to become a US citizen?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are steps to become a US citizen? ### Response:		Step 1. Determine if you are already a U.S. citizen Step 2. Determine if you are eligible to become a U.S. citizen Step 3. Prepare your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization Step 4. Submit your Form N-400 and pay your fees Step 5. Go to your biometrics appointment, if applicable Step 6. Complete the interview Step 7. Receive a decision from USCIS on your Form N-400 Step 8. Receive a notice to take the Oath of Allegiance Step 9. Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States Step 10. Understanding U.S. citizenship
What is the distance between the bases in professional baseball?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the distance between the bases in professional baseball? ### Response:		Each base is separated by 90 feet in professional baseball.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Jason Todd, Winter Soldier	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Jason Todd, Winter Soldier ### Response:		Jason Todd is DC, Winter Soldier is Marvel
What is kombucha made of?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is kombucha made of? ### Response:		Kombucha is a fermented drink made from tea, yeast, bacteria and sugar. It has grown in popularity, and some believe it has many health benefits.
Group these font types based on their style of typefaces: Times New Roman, Monaco, Garamond, Helvetica, Courier, Futura	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Group these font types based on their style of typefaces: Times New Roman, Monaco, Garamond, Helvetica, Courier, Futura ### Response:		These fonts can be categories as follow; Serif fonts: Times New Roman, Garamond San-serif fonts: Helvetica, Futura Monospaced fonts: Monaco, Courier
What is a piano?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a piano? ### Response:		A piano is a keyboard instrument that uses wooden hammers to strike a string which produces a sound. The hammers on a piano are coated with a soft material so they do not damage the string they hit when a keyboard key is pressed. You have to play this keyboard instrument with one or two hands in sync on a keyboard and then the keys hit in unified succession you get music or a string of sounds that is enjoyable to listen to.
Pancakes or waffles?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Pancakes or waffles? ### Response:		It isn't easy to decide between two delicious breakfast items. There are pros and cons for both pancakes and waffles. On one hand, pancakes are light, and fluffy and can easily be eaten in one mouthful. On the other hand, waffles are airy, chewy and can be crispy with the right amount of sugar. Pancake and waffle batter are similar. Pancakes require a pan; waffles require a waffle iron. Both pancakes and waffles can be eaten with syrup, which is delicious. The decision to eat a pancake or waffle in the morning can be decided by which way you feel that morning.
What kind of cars are good for families with 3 small children?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of cars are good for families with 3 small children? ### Response:		When shopping for a car that will accommodate three small children, you need to think about car seats and storage space. Each kid needs to have their own properly installed car seat and you’ll likely need to have enough room for strollers, diaper bags, and other gear. Some mid-size sedans and small SUVs can fit 3 car seats across the back row, but to fit them safely, you’ll need to find the right set of thin car seats the meet the size requirements of your children (e.g. height and weight). For example, Clek makes narrow car seats. That said, taking a trip with 3 kids in these mid-size cars will be challenging unless you add a luggage rack to the top of your car. Mid-size SUVs like the Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, and the Toyota Highlander can accommodate wider car seats in their second row and even include a third row. That said, the third row is difficult to access when car seats are installed in the second row and there isn’t much luggage space when the third row is used for seating. All that considered, your best bet for 3 kids and lots of gear is a minivan or full size SUV (Chevy Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Toyota Sequoia). Choosing between those is a matter of preference. It’s best to test drive the various options at local car dealerships.
Where can I mine diamonds in the United States?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can I mine diamonds in the United States? ### Response:		The only place you can mine diamonds in the United States is located in Murfreesboro, Arkansas at the Crater of Diamonds State Park. It's open to the public and you get to keep whatever you find!
How to stay calm in stressful situations ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to stay calm in stressful situations ? ### Response:		Keeping calm in all sorts of situation is very important and beneficial. However, it is easier said than done. The first step towards achieving this is to be physically fit and healthy. Maintaining a nutritious diet and getting enough sleep also contribute a lot. Regularly practicing yoga or meditation helps indeed. Not taking life too seriously and not being too attached to the material world is also a great way to not get agitated.
Why is prioritizing diversity hiring in an organization important?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is prioritizing diversity hiring in an organization important? ### Input: Diversity is believed to bring substantial benefits such as better decision making and improved problem solving,[8] greater creativity and innovation, which leads to enhanced product development, and more successful marketing to different types of customers ### Response:	Diversity is believed to bring substantial benefits such as better decision making and improved problem solving,[8] greater creativity and innovation, which leads to enhanced product development, and more successful marketing to different types of customers	Diversity drives creativity, innovation, and personal growth.
Give me an idea for repurposing my empty egg carton and instructions on how to do it.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me an idea for repurposing my empty egg carton and instructions on how to do it. ### Response:		You can repurpose your empty egg carton to grow seeds into small sprouted seedlings. First, fill each egg cup with a small amount of soil. Second, poke a little hole into the center of each soil mound. Third, put 2-3 seeds into the center of each soil mound and cover with a small amount of soil. Finally, place in front of a bright window and water regularly to encourage growth. When the seeds sprout, you can plant them!
Who starred in Godfather Part II	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who starred in Godfather Part II ### Input: The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American epic crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The film is partially based on the 1969 novel The Godfather by Mario Puzo, who co-wrote the screenplay with Coppola, and it is both a sequel and a prequel to the 1972 film The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Al Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City. The ensemble cast also features Robert Duvall, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Morgana King, John Cazale, Mariana Hill, and Lee Strasberg. ### Response:	The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American epic crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The film is partially based on the 1969 novel The Godfather by Mario Puzo, who co-wrote the screenplay with Coppola, and it is both a sequel and a prequel to the 1972 film The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Al Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City. The ensemble cast also features Robert Duvall, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Morgana King, John Cazale, Mariana Hill, and Lee Strasberg.	Following the success of the first film, Paramount Pictures began developing a follow-up, with many of the cast and crew returning. Coppola, who was given more creative control, had wanted to make both a sequel and a prequel to The Godfather that would tell the story of the rise of Vito and the fall of Michael. Principal photography began in October 1973 and wrapped up in June 1974. The Godfather Part II premiered in New York City on December 12, 1974, and was released in the United States on December 20, 1974, receiving divided reviews from critics; its reputation, however, improved rapidly, and it soon became the subject of critical re-appraisal. It grossed $48 million in the United States and Canada and up to $93 million worldwide on a $13 million budget. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, and became the first sequel to win Best Picture. Its six Oscar wins also included Best Director for Coppola, Best Supporting Actor for De Niro and Best Adapted Screenplay for Coppola and Puzo. Pacino won Best Actor at the BAFTAs and was nominated at the Oscars. Like its predecessor, Part II remains a highly influential film, especially in the gangster genre. It is considered to be one of the greatest films of all time, as well as the rare example of a sequel that may be superior to its predecessor.[4] In 1997, the American Film Institute ranked it as the 32nd-greatest film in American film history and it retained this position 10 years later.[5] It was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 1993, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[6] The Godfather Part III, the final installment in the trilogy, was released in 1990.
Name the top 10 Sci Fi books of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name the top 10 Sci Fi books of all time? ### Response:		Dune by Frank Herbert, 1965; The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin, 1969; Foundation Series by Isaac Asimov, 1942; The Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons, 1989; The Three Body Problem by Liu Cixin, 2008; The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells, 1898; Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson, 1992; Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, 1953; 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke, 1968; Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein, 1961
Why do people like to run very long distances like marathons?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like to run very long distances like marathons? ### Response:		As with all endurance sports, long distance running can pose an enjoyable challenge for some people. Some athletes are known to like running for its health benefits, its feeling of calm or meditative relaxation, or companionship with other runners. Whether running for fun or in a competitive race event, the feeling of accomplishment that comes from tackling a long distance by foot brings joy to many people. It may not be the best activity for all people though, and some may find activities such as bike riding or water-sports a more enjoyable way to achieve the same feeling.
What is the tallest building in the San Francisco Bay Area?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the tallest building in the San Francisco Bay Area? ### Response:		The tallest building in the SF Bay Area is the Salesforce Tower.