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[data modelling and design](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/data-modelling-and-design)dtan --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- developing models and diagrams to represent, communicate and manage data requirements and data assets. | new level, large change | | | [data modelling and design](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/data-modelling-and-design "skill") | dtan | developing models and diagrams to represent, communicate and manage data requirements and data assets
provides leadership at an organisational level.contributes to the development and implementation of policy and strategy.understands and communicates industry developments, and the role and impact of technology.manages and mitigates organisational risk. provides leadership at an operational level.implements and executes policies aligned to strategic plans.assesses and evaluates risk.takes all requirements into account when considering proposals. leads strategic management.applies the highest level of leadership to the formulation and implementation of strategy.communicates the potential impact of emerging practices and technologies on organisations and individuals and assesses the risks of using or not using such practices and technologies.establishes governance to address business risk.ensures proposals align with the strategic direction of the organisation.champions organisational agility and resilience
* specific tasks and responsibilities are not defined because the skill requires a higher level of autonomy, influence, and complexity in decision-making than is typically expected at these levels. * responsibilities and accountabilities are not defined because these higher levels involve strategic leadership and broader organisational influence that goes beyond the scope of this specific skill
works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines. works under general direction, exercises discretion, and manages own work within deadlines
full details are available[here](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help). full details are available[here](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help)
### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace. ### guidance notes sfia levels represent levels of responsibility in the workplace
[project management](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/project-management)prmg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- delivering agreed project outcomes by aligning appropriate management techniques, collaboration, leadership and governance to specific project and organisational contexts. | | | | [project management](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/project-management "skill") | prmg | delivering agreed project outcomes by aligning appropriate management techniques, collaboration, leadership and governance to specific project and organisational contexts
* participates in team adaptation processes. adjusts to different team dynamics and work requirements.participates in team adaptation processes
plans, schedules and monitors work to meet given personal and/or team objectives and processes, demonstrating an analytical approach to meet time and quality targets. ##### planning * plans, schedules and monitors work to meet given personal and/or team objectives and processes, demonstrating an analytical approach to meet time and quality targets
##### where higher levels are not defined... ##### where lower levels are not defined..
| new level | | | [organisational facilitation](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/organisational-facilitation "skill") | ofcl | supporting workgroups to implement principles and practices for effective teamwork across organisational boundaries and professional specialisms. [organisational facilitation](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/organisational-facilitation)ofcl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- supporting workgroups to implement principles and practices for effective teamwork across organisational boundaries and professional specialisms
understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia. understanding these attributes will help you get the most out of sfia
see the essence statements
[teaching](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/teaching)teac ----------------------------------------------------------------- delivering and assessing curricula in a structured and systematic education environment. | small change | | | [teaching](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/teaching "skill") | teac | delivering and assessing curricula in a structured and systematic education environment
[safety assessment](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/safety-assessment)sfas ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- assessing safety-related software and hardware systems to determine compliance with standards and required levels of safety integrity. | new level, guidance notes | | | [safety assessment](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/safety-assessment "skill") | sfas | assessing safety-related software and hardware systems to determine compliance with standards and required levels of safety integrity
##### learning and development * promotes the application of knowledge to support strategic imperatives. ##### learning and development * uses their skills and knowledge to help establish the standards that others in the organisation will apply. ##### learning and development * applies newly acquired knowledge to develop skills for their role
[infrastructure design](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/infrastructure-design)ifdn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- designing technology infrastructure to meet business requirements, ensuring scalability, reliability, security and alignment with strategic objectives. | guidance notes | | | [infrastructure design](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/infrastructure-design "skill") | ifdn | designing technology infrastructure to meet business requirements, ensuring scalability, reliability, security and alignment with strategic objectives
when the role requires, interacts with people outside their team, including internal colleagues and external contacts. when the role requires, interacts with people outside their team, including internal colleagues and external contacts
this skill is focused on the generation, analysis and documentation of investment options
* promotes information sharing across the organisation
### knowledge applies knowledge of common workplace tasks and practices to support team activities under guidance. ### knowledge applies knowledge of common workplace tasks and practices to support team activities under guidance
##### learning and development * absorbs and applies new information to tasks. ##### learning and development * absorbs and applies new information effectively with the ability to share learnings with colleagues. ##### learning and development * rapidly absorbs and critically assesses new information and applies it effectively
level 6 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/28343e93f6464089b4b43a41f844962e/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. level 1 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/487b2cd84f654766ae73df2a784b1020/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. level 2 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c8236af25e59435787e68e97fc88a439/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. level 5 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9e72ede6462d41b2aea917c2027996ae/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. level 3 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/ec268d91a54d4ea1a18cb5ef3e8f3407/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. level 4 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/9a86b7bb640b42738f54a98647dd0e56/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. level 7 - sfia 8 style — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/8d20acbcc04f4918a85c6f3691d083c9/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - 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[database administration](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/database-administration)dbad ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- installing, configuring, monitoring, maintaining databases and data stores, ensuring performance and security and adapting to evolving technologies. | new level, small change | | | [database administration](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/database-administration "skill") | dbad | installing, configuring, monitoring, maintaining databases and data stores, ensuring performance and security and adapting to evolving technologies
[database design](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/database-design)dbds ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- specifying, designing and maintaining mechanisms for storing and accessing data across various environments and platforms. | large change | | | [database design](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/database-design "skill") | dbds | specifying, designing and maintaining mechanisms for storing and accessing data across various environments and platforms
influences change management strategies at an organisational level. influences change management strategies at an organisational level
[deployment](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/deployment)depl --------------------------------------------------------------------- transitioning software from development to live usage, managing risks and ensuring it works as intended. | new level | | | [deployment](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/deployment "skill") | depl | transitioning software from development to live usage, managing risks and ensuring it works as intended
the consultation process and the updates to create sfia 8 would not be possible without this support.") * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes "purpose: to provide a central point to learn about the evolution to sfia 9") * [skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills "these are all the skills.") ##### the sfia foundation the sfia foundation is a global not-for-profit organisation which oversees the production and use of the skills framework for the information age ##### support * [about us](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us) * [contact us](https://sfia-online.org/en/contact-info) * [site map](https://sfia-online.org/en/sitemap) * [privacy](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us/privacy) * [terms and conditions](https://sfia-online.org/en/assets/documents/accreditation-and-licensing/sfia_general_terms_2020.pdf) * [accessibility](https://sfia-online.org/accessibility-info) ##### follow us * [linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sfia-foundation) * [sfia user forum](https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1934300/) * [twitter](https://twitter.com/sfia_foundation) * [youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/uckv9e8z3jucb1xaawkkncpq/featured) * [slideshare](https://www.slideshare.net/sfiauser/) © copyright sfia foundation 2003-2025. the consultation process and the updates to create sfia 8 would not be possible without this support.") * [recent changes - 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making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes "purpose: to provide a central point to learn about the evolution to sfia 9") ##### the sfia foundation the sfia foundation is a global not-for-profit organisation which oversees the production and use of the skills framework for the information age ##### support * [about us](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us) * [contact us](https://sfia-online.org/en/contact-info) * [site map](https://sfia-online.org/en/sitemap) * [privacy](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us/privacy) * [terms and conditions](https://sfia-online.org/en/assets/documents/accreditation-and-licensing/sfia_general_terms_2020.pdf) * [accessibility](https://sfia-online.org/accessibility-info) ##### follow us * [linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sfia-foundation) * [sfia user forum](https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1934300/) * [twitter](https://twitter.com/sfia_foundation) * [youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/uckv9e8z3jucb1xaawkkncpq/featured) * [slideshare](https://www.slideshare.net/sfiauser/) © copyright sfia foundation 2003-2025. the consultation process and the updates to create sfia 8 would not be possible without this support.") * [recent changes - 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making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes "purpose: to provide a central point to learn about the evolution to sfia 9") ##### the sfia foundation the sfia foundation is a global not-for-profit organisation which oversees the production and use of the skills framework for the information age ##### support * [about us](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us) * [contact us](https://sfia-online.org/en/contact-info) * [site map](https://sfia-online.org/en/sitemap) * [privacy](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us/privacy) * [terms and conditions](https://sfia-online.org/en/assets/documents/accreditation-and-licensing/sfia_general_terms_2020.pdf) * [accessibility](https://sfia-online.org/accessibility-info) ##### follow us * [linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sfia-foundation) * [sfia user forum](https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1934300/) * [twitter](https://twitter.com/sfia_foundation) * [youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/uckv9e8z3jucb1xaawkkncpq/featured) * [slideshare](https://www.slideshare.net/sfiauser/) © copyright sfia foundation 2003-2025. the consultation process and the updates to create sfia 8 would not be possible without this support.") * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes "purpose: to provide a central point to learn about the evolution to sfia 9") ##### the sfia foundation the sfia foundation is a global not-for-profit organisation which oversees the production and use of the skills framework for the information age ##### support * [about us](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us) * [contact us](https://sfia-online.org/en/contact-info) * [site map](https://sfia-online.org/en/sitemap) * [privacy](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-us/privacy) * [terms and conditions](https://sfia-online.org/en/assets/documents/accreditation-and-licensing/sfia_general_terms_2020.pdf) * [accessibility](https://sfia-online.org/accessibility-info) ##### follow us * [linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sfia-foundation) * [sfia user forum](https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1934300/) * [twitter](https://twitter.com/sfia_foundation) * [youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/uckv9e8z3jucb1xaawkkncpq/featured) * [slideshare](https://www.slideshare.net/sfiauser/) © copyright sfia foundation 2003-2025
[radio frequency engineering](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/radio-frequency-engineering)rfen ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- designing, installing and maintaining radio frequency based devices and software. | new level, guidance notes | | | [radio frequency engineering](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/radio-frequency-engineering "skill") | rfen | designing, installing and maintaining radio frequency based devices and software
* implements procedural changes within a defined scope of work
observes, listens, and with encouragement, asks questions to seek information or clarify instructions. observes, listens, and with encouragement, asks questions to seek information or clarify instructions
### influence is expected to contribute to team discussions with immediate team members. ### influence works mostly on their own tasks and interacts with their immediate team only. ### influence is expected to contribute to team discussions with immediate team members. ### influence when required, contributes to team discussions with immediate colleagues
| new level | | | [systems installation and removal](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/systems-installation-removal "skill") | hsin | installing and testing, or decommissioning and removing, systems or system components
| new skill | | | [knowledge management](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/knowledge-management "skill") | know | systematically capturing, developing and leveraging vital knowledge to create value and enhance organisational performance. [knowledge management](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/skills/knowledge-management)know ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- systematically capturing, developing and leveraging vital knowledge to create value and enhance organisational performance
enables others to adapt and change in response to challenges and changes in the work environment. ##### adaptability * enables others to adapt and change in response to challenges and changes in the work environment
| adap | | | [security, privacy and ethics](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities/generic-attributes-business-skills-behaviours/security "generic_attribute") | ensuring the protection of sensitive information, upholding privacy of data and individuals, and demonstrating ethical conduct within and outside the organisation
it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia. it contains general guidance for adopting sfia 9 whether you are currently using sfia 8 or previous versions of sfia
security services — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/en) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/de) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/es) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/fr) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/it) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/nl) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/pl) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/pt) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/fr-ca) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/ar) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/zh) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/ja) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/ru) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - 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levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1. security services — english =============== * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/en/login "log in / register") * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "newsletter") english * [english](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/en?path=/glance) * [deutsch](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/de?path=/glance) * [español](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/es?path=/glance) * [français](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/fr?path=/glance) * [italiano](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/it?path=/glance) * [nederlands](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/nl?path=/glance) * [polski](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/pl?path=/glance) * [português](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/pt?path=/glance) * [français (canada)](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/fr-ca?path=/glance) * [العربية](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/ar?path=/glance) * [中文](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/zh?path=/glance) * [日本語](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/ja?path=/glance) * [русский](https://sfia-online.org/@@multilingual-selector/c60e7095201a4b85bcdbfe0017c152d9/ru?path=/glance) [![image 1: sfia](https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg)](https://sfia-online.org/en "english") the global skills and competency framework for the digital world * [home](https://sfia-online.org/en) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia)- [x] * [about sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/about-sfia-1) * [sfia and skills management](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-and-skills-management) * [how sfia works - levels of responsibility and skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/how-sfia-works) * [sfia levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-levels-of-responsibility) * [sfia professional skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/sfia-professional-skills) * [why sfia skills are not defined at all 7 levels](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/why-sfia-skills-are-not-defined-at-all-7-levels) * [the context for sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/the-context-for-sfia) * [get accredited](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/get-accredited) * [licensing sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/about-sfia/licensing-sfia) * [sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8)- [x] * [sfia 8 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-8-home) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/responsibilities) * [behavioural factors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/behavioural-factors-in-sfia) * [sfia 8 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/sfia-views) * [skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 8 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/documentation) * [sfia 8 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/supporters-and-contributors) * [moving to sfia 8](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-8/moving-to-sfia-8) * [sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9)- [x] * [sfia 9 home](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-home) * [sfia 9 launch](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-launch) * [levels of responsibility](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities) * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z) * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z) * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation) * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills) * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9) * [sfia 9 supporters and contributors](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/supporters-and-contributors) * [recent changes - making sfia easier to consume](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/progress-monthly) * [sfia 9 release notes](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-9-release-notes) * [help and resources](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources)- [x] * [resources home](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/resources-home) * [standard skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/standard-industry-skills-profiles) * [about sfia views](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-views) * [using sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/using-sfia) * [sfia for ...](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-for) * [get help to use sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/get-help) * [sfia and bodies of knowledge](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/bodies-of-knowledge) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-user-stories) * [sfia assessment and digital badges](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/sfia-digital-credentials) * [collaborations](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/collaborations) * [older versions of sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/older-versions-of-sfia) * [sfia - a framework for cyber security skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cybersecurity-skills-framework) * [company logos](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/company-logos) * [sfia - a framework for cloud-computing skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/cloud-skills-framework) * [sfia 9 - a framework for ai skills](https://sfia-online.org/en/tools-and-resources/ai-skills-framework) * [user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum)- [x] * [user forum home](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-home) * [sfia fundamentals - in pictures](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-how-sfia-works) * [sfia skills-based job analysis - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-skills-based-job-analysis) * [job architecture - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/job-architecture) * [behavioural frameworks](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/behavioural-frameworks) * [learning and development catalogues](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/learning-and-development-catalogues) * [mapping learning products to sfia - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/mapping-learning-products-to-sfia) * [70-20-10 - evolving community practice](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/70-20-10) * [sfia 8 - illustrative skills profiles](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-8-illustrative-skills-profiles) * [sfia assessment - sfia foundation guidance](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-assessment) * [sfia user stories](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-user-stories) * [user forum resources for download](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/user-forum-resources-download) * [about the sfia user forum](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/the-sfia-user-forum) * [sfia corporate user logo](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-corporate-user-logo) * [sfia fundamentals - 10 minutes quiz](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/sfia-fundamentals-quiz) * [visualising career paths with sfia](https://sfia-online.org/en/forum/viusalising-career-paths-with-sfia) * [news](https://sfia-online.org/en/news) * [log in / register](https://sfia-online.org/login) * [newsletter](https://sfia-online.org/@@signup "sign up here for our newsletter") search site search [advanced search…](https://sfia-online.org/en/@@search) 1
* determines when issues should be escalated to a higher level
the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z "search for or browse the skills in sfia 9.") * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z "the generic attributes of autonomy, influence, and complexity, along with the knowledge required and business skills/behavioural factors, collectively define the level of responsibility, detailing both the behaviours necessary for effectiveness and the specific knowledge needed at each level of responsibility.") * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation "download the comprehensive and freely available sfia 9 documentation.") * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills "sfia offers two layouts of the behavioural factors - one with behavioural factor headings and one without - to accommodate different user needs and preferences.") * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9 "this guide will help you plan your adoption of and transition to sfia 9. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z "search for or browse the skills in sfia 9.") * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z "the generic attributes of autonomy, influence, and complexity, along with the knowledge required and business skills/behavioural factors, collectively define the level of responsibility, detailing both the behaviours necessary for effectiveness and the specific knowledge needed at each level of responsibility.") * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation "download the comprehensive and freely available sfia 9 documentation.") * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills "sfia offers two layouts of the behavioural factors - one with behavioural factor headings and one without - to accommodate different user needs and preferences.") * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9 "this guide will help you plan your adoption of and transition to sfia 9. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z "search for or browse the skills in sfia 9.") * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z "the generic attributes of autonomy, influence, and complexity, along with the knowledge required and business skills/behavioural factors, collectively define the level of responsibility, detailing both the behaviours necessary for effectiveness and the specific knowledge needed at each level of responsibility.") * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation "download the comprehensive and freely available sfia 9 documentation.") * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills "sfia offers two layouts of the behavioural factors - one with behavioural factor headings and one without - to accommodate different user needs and preferences.") * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9 "this guide will help you plan your adoption of and transition to sfia 9. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 full framework view](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views/full-framework-view "this view includes every skill in sfia 9 – organised into categories and subcategories. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z "search for or browse the skills in sfia 9.") * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z "the generic attributes of autonomy, influence, and complexity, along with the knowledge required and business skills/behavioural factors, collectively define the level of responsibility, detailing both the behaviours necessary for effectiveness and the specific knowledge needed at each level of responsibility.") * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation "download the comprehensive and freely available sfia 9 documentation.") * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills "sfia offers two layouts of the behavioural factors - one with behavioural factor headings and one without - to accommodate different user needs and preferences.") * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9 "this guide will help you plan your adoption of and transition to sfia 9. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 full framework view](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views/full-framework-view "this view includes every skill in sfia 9 – organised into categories and subcategories. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/responsibilities https://sfia-online.org/@@site-logo/sfialogo-outlines.svg levels of responsibility ======================== this section outlines the generic attributes that characterise sfia’s seven levels of responsibility and accountability. the structure of the framework ensures that the definitions of professional skills are clearly distinct and aligned with each level of responsibility, providing a progressive, recognisable path from one level to the next.") * [sfia 9 views](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/sfia-views) * [sfia 9 skills directory a–z](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/all-skills-a-z "search for or browse the skills in sfia 9.") * [sfia 9 generic attributes - directory](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/generic-attributes-a-z "the generic attributes of autonomy, influence, and complexity, along with the knowledge required and business skills/behavioural factors, collectively define the level of responsibility, detailing both the behaviours necessary for effectiveness and the specific knowledge needed at each level of responsibility.") * [sfia 9 documents](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/documentation "download the comprehensive and freely available sfia 9 documentation.") * [alternative layout of sfia 9 business skills and behavioural factors.](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/alternative-presentation-of-sfia-9-business-skills "sfia offers two layouts of the behavioural factors - one with behavioural factor headings and one without - to accommodate different user needs and preferences.") * [moving to sfia 9](https://sfia-online.org/en/sfia-9/moving-to-sfia-9 "this guide will help you plan your adoption of and transition to sfia 9
### knowledge applies basic knowledge to perform routine, well-defined, predictable role-specific tasks. ### knowledge applies basic knowledge to perform routine, well-defined, predictable role-specific tasks
### complexity performs extensive strategic leadership in delivering business value through vision, governance and executive management