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41064466
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalileh%20Sara%2C%20Astara
|
Khalileh Sara, Astara
|
Khalileh Sara (, also Romanized as Khalīleh Sarā) is a village in Chelevand Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 64 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064467
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuteh%20Kumeh
|
Kuteh Kumeh
|
Kuteh Kumeh (, also Romanized as ‘’’Kūteh Kūmeh’’’) is a village in the suburbs of Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 906, in 220 families. The language of the residents of this region which are mostly Sunni Muslims (Shafi‘i denomination) is Taleshi. The village is located 9 kilometers from Lavandevil. The most attractive points of interest of Kuteh Kumeh are Latun (Barzov) waterfall and Gamo hot water spring.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064468
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieh%20Kumeh
|
Mieh Kumeh
|
Mieh Kumeh (, also Romanized as Mīeh Kūmeh) is a village in Chelevand Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 57 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064469
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazar%20Mahalleh
|
Nazar Mahalleh
|
Nazar Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Naz̧ar Maḩalleh) is a village in Chelevand Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064471
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarah%20Suy
|
Qarah Suy
|
Qarah Suy (, also Romanized as Qarah Sūy; also known as Qarah Sū and Qareh Sū) is a village in Chelevand Rural District of Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,524 in 351 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,882 people in 501 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,537 people in 468 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Astara County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064472
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dileh
|
Dileh
|
Dileh (, also Romanized as Dīleh) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 12 families.
References
Populated places in Astara County
|
41064473
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow%20Mahalleh
|
Khosrow Mahalleh
|
Khosrow Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Khosrow Maḩalleh; also known as Mollā Aḩmad) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 547, in 129 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064474
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysius%20conspersus
|
Elysius conspersus
|
Elysius conspersus is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and Ecuador.
References
conspersus
Moths described in 1855
Moths of Central America
Moths of South America
|
41064475
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanrud%2C%20Gilan
|
Kanrud, Gilan
|
Kanrud (, also Romanized as Kānrūd; also known as Ganrud) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District of Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,618 in 620 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,691 people in 716 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,640 people in 762 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
Tourism
Imamzadeh Ebrahim and qassim shrine thats are Musa al-Kadhim sons is in this village. the old shrine is replace in few years ago
References
Astara County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064476
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerdeh%20Sara
|
Kerdeh Sara
|
Kerdeh Sara (, also Romanized as Kerdeh Sarā) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,168, in 274 families.
References
Populated places in Astara County
|
41064478
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanbar%20Mahalleh%2C%20Astara
|
Qanbar Mahalleh, Astara
|
Qanbar Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Qanbar Maḩalleh; also known as Qanbarī Maḩalleh and Qanbarī Maḩalleh-ye Sībelī) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 644, in 149 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064481
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibli
|
Sibli
|
Sibli (, also Romanized as Sībelī) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,264, in 282 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064484
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seraliveh
|
Seraliveh
|
Sirolive (, also Romanized as Seraliveh; also known as Sīr‘ālīvar and Sirolive) is a village in Lavandevil Rural District, Lavandevil District, Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 484, in 115 families.
Language
Linguistic composition of the village.
References
Populated places in Astara County
Azerbaijani settlements in Gilan Province
Talysh settlements in Gilan Province
|
41064504
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysius%20deceptura
|
Elysius deceptura
|
Elysius deceptura is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1905. It is found in Peru.
References
deceptura
Moths described in 1905
Moths of South America
|
41064506
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalileh%20Sara
|
Khalileh Sara
|
Khalileh Sara () may refer to:
Khalileh Sara, Astara
Khalileh Sara, Talesh
|
41064510
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysius%20disciplaga
|
Elysius disciplaga
|
Elysius disciplaga is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia.
References
disciplaga
Moths described in 1856
Moths of North America
Moths of South America
|
41064516
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysius%20flavoabdominalis
|
Elysius flavoabdominalis
|
Elysius flavoabdominalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1935. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
References
flavoabdominalis
Moths described in 1935
Moths of South America
|
41064532
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanrud
|
Kanrud
|
Kanrud or Kan Rud () may refer to:
Kan Rud, Fars
Kanrud, Gilan
|
41064537
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysius%20gladysia
|
Elysius gladysia
|
Elysius gladysia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1920. It is found in Guatemala.
References
gladysia
Moths described in 1920
Moths of Central America
|
41064553
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanbar%20Mahalleh
|
Qanbar Mahalleh
|
Qanbar Mahalleh () may refer to:
Qanbar Mahalleh, Astara
Qanbar Mahalleh, Talesh
Qanbar Mahalleh, Kargan Rud, Talesh County
|
41064556
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemliga%20byr%C3%A5n
|
Hemliga byrån
|
Hemliga byrån was a Swedish synthpop group with Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson. One of their most famous songs, Hej, hej, hemskt mycket hej, became a 1987 Svensktoppen hit. Another famous song was Hjärtattack. They also acted as house band for the TV series Trollkontroll in 1990, featuring a music video in each episode.
Discography
1986 - Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej: vinyl single
1987 - Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej: LP album
1987 - Attji: vinyl single
1987 - Tidlösa tiden: vinyl single with Ko-Benkes Trio
1990 - Hjärtattack: vinyl single
1990 - Det ska va körv: vinyl single
References
Culture in Örebro
Swedish synthpop groups
|
41064585
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa%20requirements%20for%20Maltese%20citizens
|
Visa requirements for Maltese citizens
|
Visa requirements for Maltese citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Malta. As of May 2023, Maltese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access (including eTAs) to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Maltese passport 5th in the world (tied with Belgian, Czech, Irish, New Zealand , Portuguese, and Swiss passports in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. Additionally, Arton Capital's Passport Index ranked the Maltese passport 5th in the world in terms of travel freedom, with a mobility score of 171 (tied with Singaporean and Slovak passports),
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Territories and disputed areas
Visa requirements for Maltese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Europe
— Visa required.
— Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.
Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.
Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.
Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.
— Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
— Visa not required.
— Visa not required.
– Visa not required.
– Visa not required.
– Visa not required.
— Visa not required.
Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.
– Visa not required.
— visa free for 90 days.
Closed cities and regions in Russia — special authorization required.
— Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.
— Visa free. Registration required after 24h.
Africa
(outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).
(Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.
— Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).
— All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.
Asia
— Visa not required for 90 days.
— Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.
— Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.
— Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.
Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.
— Visa not required for 90 days.
Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.
Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.
outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city. Tourists may leave the capital only with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving).
— Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.
— Visa not required for 90 days.
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.
— A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.
Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).
Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.
Phú Quốc — can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.
— Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
— Visa not required for 3 months.
— Visa not required for 180 days.
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.
— Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).
— Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).
— Visa not required for 6 months.
— Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.
— Visa not required for 3 months.
— Visa not required for 6 months.
— Visa not required.
Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.
— Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
— Visa not required.
— Visa not required for 3 months.
— Visa not required for 90 days.
— Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Oceania
— Electronic authorization for 30 days.
Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.
Clipperton Island — special permit required.
— Visa free access for 31 days.
Lau Province — Special permission required.
— Visa not required.
— Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
— Visa not required for 3 months.
— Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.
— Visa not required.
— 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.
— Entry permit required.
United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.
— Visa not required.
South Atlantic and Antarctica
— Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arriva.
— eVisa for 3 months within any year period.
— Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.
— Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.
— Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).
Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for , , Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of various categories of official Maltese passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - China (diplomatic or service passports), Libya (diplomatic, official or service passports) and Russia (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Non-visa restrictions
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
When in a non-EU country where there is no Maltese embassy, Maltese citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Malta.
See also
Visa requirements for the European Union citizens
Maltese passport
Foreign relations of Malta
Visa policy in the European Union
References and Notes
References
Notes
Malta
Foreign relations of Malta
|
41064591
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC%20Zimbru-2%20Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u
|
FC Zimbru-2 Chișinău
|
FC Zimbru-2 Chișinău is a Moldovan football team, which acts as the reserve side of FC Zimbru.
Honours
Divizia A
Winners (3): 1998–99, 2005–06, 2006–07
Divizia B
Winners (1): 1994–95
References
External links
Official website
Team profile at soccerway
Moldovan reserve football teams
Football clubs in Chișinău
FC Zimbru Chișinău
Association football clubs established in 1947
1947 establishments in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
41064595
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elysius%20hades
|
Elysius hades
|
Elysius hades is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1906. It is found in Peru.
References
hades
Moths described in 1906
Moths of South America
|
41064616
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chahar%20Farizeh%20Rural%20District
|
Chahar Farizeh Rural District
|
Chahar Farizeh Rural District () is in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 13,829 in 4,237 households. There were 12,960 inhabitants in 4,387 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 12,207 in 4,428 households. The largest of its 20 villages was Bashman, with 2,320 people.
References
Bandar-e Anzali County
Rural Districts of Gilan Province
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064622
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown%20ring%20patch
|
Brown ring patch
|
Brown ring patch is a recently described Rhizoctonia-like disease of turf grass caused by the fungus Waitea circinata var. circinata. The disease primarily affects putting greens and causes yellow or brown rings up to in diameter. Brown ring patch was first observed in Japan and has since spread to the United States (approximately 2005) and China (2011).
Hosts and symptoms
The fungus causing brown ring patch, Waitea circinata var. circinata, was first identified in Japan in 2005 damaging creeping bentgrass. The disease was thought to be restricted to Japan until its first report in the United States in 2007 infecting annual bluegrass.
There is typically a period of six weeks or more between first infection of the roots and the presentation of symptoms. The disease causes circular or scalloped rings in the turf up to in diameter, with the width of the ring itself being up to . The rings turn from yellow to light or reddish brown as the disease progresses. The disease is most noticeable on putting greens and commonly occurs in the spring with rising temperatures. Brown ring patch is similar to other Rhizoctonia species, but appears to infect upper roots, crowns, and stems as well as foliage of individual plants. It also degrades thatch, gives rise to sunken rings, and acts somewhat like superficial fairy ring.
Environment
Brown ring patch is most destructive when the weather is humid and temperatures are stressful to the grass. Thus, in cool-season grasses such as tall fescue and perennial ryegrass, the disease is most severe under high temperatures (highs above , lows above ). Conversely, in warm-season grasses such as zoysia, Brown ring patch is most severe in humid weather with moderate temperatures (). This disease is limited to putting greens on golf courses and thrives in temperatures of . Brown ring patch can be found on annual bluegrass, creeping bentgrass, and rough bluegrass; it is diagnosed predominately during periods of high humidity or periods of extended leaf wetness. Soil temperatures of are associated with initial disease development. The disease is more severe on greens which have low nitrogen fertility and often develops first on areas that are dry or have other environmental stresses.
Management
Most fungicides labeled for control of Rhizoctonia spp. are active against brown ring patch. Research in 2008 demonstrated that 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft (nitrate, ammonium or urea) could reduce disease by 50 percent or more. It is important to note that greens need to be maintained with adequate nitrogen. Cultural skills include reducing thatch aggressively by verticutting and/or aerifying in the spring and fall when the turf is actively growing, and raise the mowing height prior to and during summer stress periods. Verticutting uses a machine to cut straight lines into a lawn. The depth of these lines is variable and a by-product of the slicing action is known as de-thatching. A verticut machine, like the aerator, has several blades attached to a drum. These blades slice the ground producing a proper seed bed, or corn-row, while removing thatch along the way. Following these cultural practices that promote healthy turf will promote turf recovery. Preventive fungicide applications are recommended when soil temperatures are between 55-60 °F. Brown ring patch is not controlled by thiophante-methyl or other benzimidazole fungicides. Fungicides can be applied in a water volume of 2 gal./1,000 sq. ft. and lightly watered in following application. Generally, curative applications are less effective, and repeated applications are often needed for complete control. Curative applications are best made as soon as symptoms are visible. The best treatment is to apply Medallion, polyoxin-D (e.g., Affirm and Endorse), ProStar, one of the QoI fungicides (e.g., Heritage or Insignia), Trinity, Triton Flo, and Torque now and repeat in two to three weeks to limit disease development later in the spring. Unlike yellow patch, brown ring patch can degrade the thatch in infested areas so fungicide applications are typically required to prevent significant damage.
References
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
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41064625
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licharegi-ye%20Hasan%20Rud%20Rural%20District
|
Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District
|
Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District () is in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 7,335 in 2,149 households. There were 8,377 inhabitants in 4,387 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 8,244 in 2,711 households. The largest of its seven villages was Talebabad, with 2,362 people.
References
Bandar-e Anzali County
Rural Districts of Gilan Province
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064671
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20town%20Osnabr%C3%BCck
|
Old town Osnabrück
|
Osnabrück's old town (German: Altstadt) is the historic and original core of the city Osnabrück, it is also called Heger Tor Viertel. Osnabrück is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, with a population of 166,136 (2013). The old town offers shopping, small cafés, alleys with historical buildings and the most of Osnabrück's sights as for example the cathedral and the town hall.
History
The city was founded 780 by Charlemagne, king of the Franks. Around 800 made Charlemagne the area to the new bishopric and the missionary Wiho became Osnabrück's first bishop. The town walls with its towers from this time are the borders for the old town nowadays.
Osnabrück played an important role in the Thirty Years' War. The war that was mainly fought in central Europe was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history. Initially the war started between Catholics and Protestants, although they were all Christians. As the time and the war drew on the conflict became more general involving most of the great powers in Europe.
Between May and October 1648 were the peace treaties signed in Osnabrück and Münster. The Peace of Westphalia ended with that the Thirty Years' War and Osnabrück became the city of Peace with many historical artifacts from this time.
Tourism and sights
Osnabrück's old town offers a lot of tourist attractions, many cafés and restaurants with a romantic atmosphere and most of Osnabrück's historical sights. Following a selected list of Osnabrück's landmarks.
Cathedral
As the cathedral church of the bishopric Osnabrück the Sankt Peter cathedral has a huge historical impact on the city. The cathedral was first ordained 785 by Bishop Agilfred from Lüttich. But the church had to be rebuilt twice. The second one was destroyed by a devastating fire in 1100. During renovation work from 1218 to 1277 the cathedral got his shape it has until today. The cathedral has two towers. The slimmer one, the northwest tower counts to the most beautiful towers of the Romance time because of his round window line. The other tower was replaced in the 15th century by a bigger late Gothic tower. Until today the cathedral is opened every day and the mass is held every morning.
Town hall
It took over 25 years to finish the town hall which is located in the central of the old town just next to the Marienkirche. The hall is built in typical Late Gothic style with little towers on the corners and eight statues on the front side of the building. The peace treats for the Thirty Years' War were signed here in 1648 that's why 42 portraits are hung up in the peace hall. These portraits show European envoys and monarchs of those times, even paintings that show the French Sun King Louis XIV and Christina, Queen of Sweden. Additionally the town house provides many historical objects, for example paintings of the former prince-bishops, a copy of the peace treats and model that shows how Osnabrück looked in 1633.
Marienkriche
The church is located just next to the town hall on the market place. In 1543 the church was changed to a Protestant church. From 800 to 850 the church was most likely just used for funerals. In the 13th century to the 15th century the church was extended with to more side aisles and a vault for the choir. But the most impressive is the exterior view. Northern- and southern side are symmetrical designed with four high Gothic windows on each side and four gables. On these gables are statues that are made of sandstone positioned. Between these statues are also gargoyles in the shape of fantasied animals. Moreover, many statues are positioned besides the four big portals.
Heger Tor
The Heger Tor, also called Waterloo Tor is a part of the town walls and could be described as the entrance to the old town. The gate was rebuilt in 1817, two years after the battle of Waterloo in honor of Osnabrück's soldiers that died in that battle. The money for this gate was donated by Gerhard Friedrich von Güllich and designed by Johann Christian Sieckmann. With its shape the gate looks more like a triumphal arch. For tourists it is possible to get on the top of the gate either by using wall ramps or stairs. Standing on top of the gate allows a lovely view on Osnabrück's medieval old town.
Events
Maiwoche
May week (German: Maiwoche) is one of the biggest outdoor town center festivals in Germany. Visitors do not need to pay any entrance fee and the festival includes almost the whole old town and parts of the newer city center. The festival took place the first time in 1972 and is held annually and lasts usually for 9 to 11 days. Through the whole town are stages are stands with food and drinks, decoration or jewelry positioned. In 2007 the 600,000 people visitor border was crossed the first time and the number is increasing every year. The stages are mostly used for music acts. Well known bands like Madsen or Casper have performed their songs during the last years. But the festival also provides the opportunity for unknown bands or artists to be discovered.
Christmas market
The historical Christmas market has a long tradition in Osnabrück. The market is placed in front of the cathedral and on the market place and lasts approximately four week, starting in the end of November and ending just before Christmas. On numerous stands are foods, drinks or decoration sold and small Ferris wheels are built up for children. From 12 to 21 a clock is the market daily opened and warm drinks like hot chocolate or mulled wine are sold to the people.
Picture gallery
References
External links
Altstadt, Heger Tor Viertel
Historischer Weihnachtsmarkt
Maiwoche 2014 Osnabrück
Osnabrücker Land, Tourist information
Theater Osnabrück, Programm
Felix Nussbaum Haus, Museum
Geography of Osnabrück
Tourist attractions in Osnabrück
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41064685
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola%20Women%27s%20Basketball%20League
|
Angola Women's Basketball League
|
The Angolan Women's Basketball League, (in Portuguese) Campeonato Nacional de Basquetebol em Séniores Femininos, is the top tier women’s basketball league in Angola. The competition is organized by the Angolan Basketball Federation.
Primeiro de Agosto has been the most successful club in Angola with a total 12 titles won, followed by Interclube, with 4.
History
League seasons and finals
MVP award winners and statistical leaders
Total league championships
Participation details
See also
Angola Cup
Angola Super Cup
Federação Angolana de Basquetebol
External links
Official Website
Eurobasket.com League Page
References
Basketball leagues in Angola
Women's basketball leagues in Africa
1977 establishments in Angola
Sports leagues established in 1977
lea
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41064688
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkenar%2C%20Gilan
|
Abkenar, Gilan
|
Abkenar (, also Romanized as Ābkenār; also known as Āb-i-Kinār and Ab-kinar) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,970, in 979 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064689
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshpala
|
Eshpala
|
Eshpala (, also Romanized as Eshpalā; also known as Eshbālīq, Eshbelā, Eshīlā, and Ishpala) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 200, in 62 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064691
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshtarkan
|
Oshtarkan
|
Oshtarkan (, also Romanized as Oshtarkān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 16 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064693
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashman
|
Bashman
|
Bashman (, also Romanized as Bashm and Beshm; also known as Bashan) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District of the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,405 in 416 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,780 people in 567 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,320 people in 756 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
References
Bandar-e Anzali County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064695
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chay%20Bijar
|
Chay Bijar
|
Chay Bijar (, also Romanized as Chāy Bījār; also known as Bāzār, Chāh Bījā, Chāh Bījār, Chāy Bejār, and Chay-Bidzhar) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 27 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064698
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khomiran%2C%20Bandar-e%20Anzali
|
Khomiran, Bandar-e Anzali
|
Khomiran (, also Romanized as Khomīrān and Khomeyrān; also known as Khumaran) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 131 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064699
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachalak
|
Kachalak
|
Kachalak (, also Romanized as Kechalak; also known as Kadzhlak, Keshlak, and Kichlek) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 526, in 144 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064700
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapurchal%2C%20Gilan
|
Kapurchal, Gilan
|
Kapurchal (, also Romanized as Kapūrchāl, Kapūr Chāl, and Kopūr Chāl; also known as Bāzār Kopūr Chāl and Kavarchal) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,838, in 561 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064701
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbalayi%20Mehdi%20Gardeh
|
Karbalayi Mehdi Gardeh
|
Karbalayi Mehdi Gardeh (, also Romanized as Karbalāyī Mehdī Gardeh) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 16 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064703
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkan%2C%20Gilan
|
Karkan, Gilan
|
Karkan (, also Romanized as Karkān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. Karkan is approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km) away from the coast of the Caspian Sea. At the 2006 census, its population was 560, in 159 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064704
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchek%20Mahalleh
|
Kuchek Mahalleh
|
Kuchek Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Kūchek Maḩalleh; also known as Bālā Maḩalleh Sangāchīn and Bālā Maḩalleh Sangarchīn) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 97 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064705
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliabad-e%20Kapur%20Chal
|
Aliabad-e Kapur Chal
|
Aliabad-e Kapur Chal (, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Kapūr Chāl; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 896, in 263 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064707
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moaf%2C%20Bandar-e%20Anzali
|
Moaf, Bandar-e Anzali
|
Moaf (, also Romanized as Mo‘āf) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 75 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064714
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahruzeh
|
Mahruzeh
|
Mahruzeh (, also Romanized as Māhrūzeh; also known as Māhrazeh, Māraz, Mārūzak, and Maruze) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064715
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%20Posht%2C%20Bandar-e%20Anzali
|
Rud Posht, Bandar-e Anzali
|
Rud Posht (, also Romanized as Rūd Posht; also known as Rūd Posht-e Bālā, Rūd Posht-e Pā’īn, and Rud-Pusht) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 115 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064716
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah%20Khaleh%20Sar
|
Siah Khaleh Sar
|
Siah Khaleh Sar (, also Romanized as Sīāh Khāleh Sar; also known as Sīāhālsar, Sīāh Khāleh, and Siakhalsar) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 508, in 165 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064718
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah%20Vazan
|
Siah Vazan
|
Siah Vazan (, also Romanized as Sīāh Vazān; also known as Sāvehzān, Sāwezān, Sevezan, Sīāh Būzān, Sīāvazān, and Sīāvazān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 67 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
|
41064719
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shileh%20Sar
|
Shileh Sar
|
Shileh Sar (, also Romanized as Shīleh Sar; also known as Shīl-e Sar, Shil-i-Sar, and Shīl Sar) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 354, in 116 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064766
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus%20Congregational%20House
|
Hus Congregational House
|
The Hus Congregational House, or Husův sbor, is a Hussite church in Dykova Street in Prague 10. It was completed in 1935 as part of a multi-functional development by architect Pavel Janák in the constructivist style. The tall, six-storey minimalist tower and belfry carries a 700 kg copper chalice as a symbol of the Hussite Church. The tower was briefly used to create an alternative radio station during the Prague uprising in 1945.
History
The Hus Congregational House was built between 1930 and 1935 to architect Pavel Janák's constructivist design in Dykova Street in Prague 10 for a Hussite congregation. The land near the old water works had been purchased in 1925, and the Church commissioned Janák to create a novel design for the church.
Janak's first design in 1929 was accepted by the Church elders but rejected by the town planners. The following year's design included an apartment building, a theatre and a six-storey tower. By this time the symbolic foundation stone had been laid but work on the first real building did not start until 1 July 1932. Janak had previous experience of pre-stressed concrete as he had worked on the church in Vršovice, which was built in 1930. Fourteen months after this building was started the reinforced-concrete framed church held its first service and the building was delivered under budget.
The six-storey tower is just under 35 metres high and the top three floors incorporate bells. The design includes spiral staircases for the first three floors, while upper floors have ladders for access. The symbol of the Hussite Church, a copper chalice that weighs 700 kg and stands over two metres tall, was consecrated and installed on top of the tower in June 1933 in the "Celebration of the Goblet".
In 1938 the design was reworked by Jiri Jakub. He converted the space under the church that had been designed as a theatre into a columbarium where funeral urns could be stored.
The tower was used between 7 and 9 May 1945 as an impromptu radio tower during the Prague uprising, when it sheltered Czech resistance fighters who were trying to evict the occupying German forces from the city.
Today
Inside the church is a 2.6-metre tall statue of Christ by Jan Znoj, which is surrounded by earthenware reliefs of the apostles and Czech heroes of the Reformation. The reliefs continue into the foyer, where there is also a statue of Bishop Jan Blahoslav by the sculptor František Bílek. The sculptural decorations are by Jaroslav Horejc.
The church building is used for Hussite Church services, but it is also used for language courses, lectures and public exhibitions. The space below the chapel is still used as a columbarium. The rest of the building still includes clubrooms, a residential building and offices.
The minimalist building has been described as "Protestant anti-baroque architecture in the extreme, dramatic ... but soulless".
References
Churches in Prague 10
Hussites
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41064778
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khomiran
|
Khomiran
|
Khomiran or Khomeyran or Khamiran () may refer to:
Khomiran, Bandar-e Anzali, Gilan Province
Khomeyran, Shaft, Gilan Province
Khamiran, Isfahan
|
41064779
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology%20%28journal%29
|
Pathophysiology (journal)
|
Pathophysiology is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pathology and pathophysiology. It was established in 1994 and was originally published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Society for Pathophysiology. It was established by Toshikazu Yoshikawa, who was also its first editor-in-chief. The current editor-in-chief is J. Steven Alexander (Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in Shreveport). The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts, EMBASE, and Scopus. It is now published by MDPI since 2020.
References
External links
International Society for Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
Pathology journals
Quarterly journals
Academic journals established in 1994
Physiology journals
English-language journals
MDPI academic journals
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41064811
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs%20in%20Serbia
|
Arabs in Serbia
|
Arabs in Serbia () are mostly expatriates from a range of Arab countries, particularly Libya, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, and Jordan; and also small groups from Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, and Sudan. Lebanese and Syrian citizens were the first Arabs to arrive in modern Serbia. In the 1970s and 1980s, many students from Iraq and Syria were enrolled at the University of Belgrade. More recently, as a result of the Arab Spring and the Syrian Civil War, large numbers of Arabs are transiting Serbia as refugees, trying to immigrate to Western Europe.
Libyan citizens
There is a small community of Libyans in Serbia, mainly residing in Belgrade. There has been a Libyan School in Belgrade since 1997, which has since expanded in 2012 to cater to the community.
Iraqi citizens
Most of the Iraqis in Serbia are educated people, and they view Serbia as a "friendly and brotherly" country.
Syrian citizens
By the first half of 2013, 432 citizens of Syria had requested asylum in Serbia.
Culture
Community members adhere to Islam (see also Islam in Serbia) and Eastern Christianity.
People
Muhamed Jusufspahić, mufti, born in Belgrade; Bosniak father and Egyptian mother
Josif Al Said, MMA fighter, born in Belgrade; Jordanian father and Serbian mother
Amjad Migati, Serbian Politician and Member of the Serbian Radical Party; Jordanian
Nedal Halil, Businessman and CEO of Aman; Jordanian
Mohammed Dahlan, Politician and former leader of Fatah in Gaza, Palestinian
Jawad Aldroubi, a doctor born in Syria. Studied Medicine in University of Novi Sad. Specializing in Paediatrics.
See also
Iraq–Serbia relations
Palestine–Serbia relations
Serbia–Syria relations
Serbia–United Arab Emirates relations
Arab diaspora
Lebanese diaspora
Syrian diaspora
Palestinian diaspora
Moroccan diaspora
Iraqi diaspora
Egyptian diaspora
References
Ethnic groups in Serbia
Serbia
Middle Eastern diaspora in Serbia
Islam in Serbia
Muslim communities in Europe
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41064812
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Knevitt
|
Charles Knevitt
|
Charles Knevitt (10 August 1952 in Dayton, Ohio, USA – 14 March 2016) was a British journalist (parents from the UK), author, broadcaster, curator and playwright, and former Architecture Correspondent of the Sunday Telegraph (1980–84) and The Times (1984–91). In 2016 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the RIBA for his contribution to architecture.
In 1975 he coined the term 'community architecture' in an article in Building Design, and later wrote the definitive book on the subject for Penguin, with co-author Nick Wates (1987); it was reissued in the Routledge Revivals series (2013).
As Director of the RIBA Trust (2004–11) he was responsible for bringing the first major exhibition on Le Corbusier in a generation to Liverpool and London; and loaned original work by Palladio in the RIBA Drawings Collection to touring exhibitions in Europe and the US.
In 2012–13 he performed his one-man show, 'Le Corbusier's Women', in London and New York. In 2008 Knevitt was named by Design Week as one of the 'Hot 50' making a difference in design.
Television
In the mid-1980s he popularised coverage of contemporary architecture on television with the ‘Our London’ viewers’ poll of modern buildings for Thames Television (1984), to coincide with the 150th anniversary celebrations of the Royal Institute of British Architects and its Festival of Architecture. The following year (1985) he was consultant on the six-part Anglia Television series for Channel 4, ‘Space on Earth’ and wrote the accompanying book. In 1987 he was the writer and presenter of an award-winning Granada Television programme in its 'New North' series.
Books
He was the author/editor of 12 books. Among them is the Top 20 best-seller, One's Life (1988); Perspectives,(1986); and Shelter,(1994; US edition 1996). The last of these raised more than £100,000 for Shelter – The National Campaign for Homeless People.
RIBA Trust
Director of the RIBA Trust
Between 2004 and 2011 he was Director of the RIBA Trust, managing the cultural assets and delivering the public outreach programme of the Royal Institute of British Architects. The Trust included the British Architectural Library, more than four million items based at the RIBA and the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A); the permanent Architecture Gallery at the V&A; the annual RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture, broadcast live on Channel 4 and later BBC2, with Kevin McCloud; the Royal Gold Medal and Honorary Fellowships; exhibitions; talks; and development.
Le Corbusier Exhibition and season
He was UK Director of the Vitra Design Museum travelling exhibition, 'Le Corbusier – The Art of Architecture' and season in Venice (Biennale), Liverpool (European Capital of Culture) and London (V&A, Barbican Art Gallery, RIBA and the Architectural Association), 2008–09.
Palladio Touring Exhibitions
There were also two touring Palladio exhibitions, based on original work in the RIBA Drawings Collection, in Europe (with the Royal Academy) and the USA.
Other Exhibitions
He curated several exhibitions in London, most recently 'Lifelines' at the European Commission's 12 Star Gallery (2012), with Emma Flynn and Cassandra Tsolakis; and in Malta, 'Richard England – Architect and Artist' for the Bank of Valletta (2013). The catalogue introduction was written by Renzo Piano.
One-Man Show
In 2012 he wrote and performed his one-man show, 'Le Corbusier's Women', which premiered at Riverside Studios, Hammersmith, and subsequently performed it at Chelsea Arts Club, London, and Bowery Poetry Club, New York (2013). It is currently in development as a musical with Peter Manning, Concertmaster at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, and will be premiered at the Edinburgh International Festival Fringe (2014).
Honorary Positions
Honorary Fellowship, Royal Institute of British Architects
Patron, Invisible Structures, with Tim Burton, Helena Bonham Carter Carter
Ambassador, Chelsea Arts Club Trust
Chairman, Swiss Cultural Fund in Britain (now UK), 2007-14
DCMS Working Party on the first UK City of Culture, 2013 (awarded to Derry)
Co-Founder, First Wednesdays, Chelsea Arts Club
Honorary Secretary, The Times/RIBA Community Enterprise Awards, under the patronage of the Prince of Wales
Honorary Treasurer, The Architecture Club; International Building Press (UK)
Bibliography
Richard England – Architect and Artist (Exhibition Catalogue)(Malta: Bank of Valletta 2013)
100 at 70: A Celebratory Album for Richard England – with Conrad Thake (Malta: MRSM 2007)
Shelter: Human Habitats from around the World (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1994) (hardback); US Edition California: Pomegranate Artbooks 1996 (paperback)
Seven Ages of the Architect: The very best of Louis Hellman 1967–92 (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1991)
From Pecksniff to The Prince of Wales: 150 Years of Punch on Architecture, Planning and Development 1841–1991 (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1990)
The Responsive Office: People and Change – with Fiona Gorman and Chris Bown (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1990)
One’s Life: A Cartoon Biography of HRH The Prince of Wales (London: Michael Joseph 1988; reprinted before publication and Top 20 best-seller)
Community Architecture: How People are creating their own Environment – with Nick Wates (London: Penguin, 1987) ; Japanese edition 1992; Chinese edition 1993
Perspectives: An Anthology of 1001 Architectural Quotations (London: Lund Humphries 1986)
Space on Earth: Architecture – People and Buildings (London: Thames Methuen 1985) (hardback), (paperback), in association with the Anglia Television series for Channel 4
Monstrous Carbuncles: A Cartoon Guide to Architecture (Exhibition Catalogue) (London: Lund Humphries/Faber-Castell 1985)
Connections: The Architecture of Richard England 1964–84 (London: Lund Humphries 1984)
Manikata: The Making of a Church (Malta: A Manikata Parish Church Publication 1980; reprinted 1986)
Other publications
A Remarkable Legacy: Architecture, in 12 Star Gallery - The First 10 Years 2010-15, European Union, ; PDF
Oasis of Peace: Dar il-Hanin Samaritan-with Richard England and others, (Preca, Malta 2015)
Dome: Ralph Tubbs and the Festival of Britain – with Donald Smith and Jonathan Tubbs (Exhibition Catalogue)(London: CHELSEA Space 2012)
Le Corbusier – The Art of Architecture – with Alexander von Vegesack, Stanislaus von Moos, Arthur Ruegg, Mateo Kries and others (Exhibition Catalogue)(Weil am Rhine: Vitra Design Museum 2007, reprinted 2008) ; simultaneously published in German editions. Foreword and Essay ‘Life is right: Le Corbusier’s British legacy’
Mario Botta: Architetture Del Sacro – Prayers in Stone – with Mario Botta and others (Exhibition Catalogue)(Bologna: Editrice Compositori 2005)
Well Washed and Watered: The Story of Plumbing (Ripon: Polymath Publishing 1998)
Fraxions – Photography + Architecture – with Richard England and Mario Pisani (Melfi: Libria – Mosaico 17 1995)
The Story of Brick (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1995)
Britannic House: A Palace upon a Cliff – with Colin Amery (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1991)
Archi-Tetes Postcard Books, Calendars and Merchandising – by Louis Hellman (Streatley: Polymath Publishing 1991–93); Postcards ; US Edition California: Pomegranate Artbooks
Criticism in Architecture, Exploring Architecture in Islamic Cultures 3, The Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Concept Media Pte, Singapore, 1989, . Seminar contribution ‘Where’s the beef?’ The Criticism of Architecture in the Media, pp115–118
Prince Charles and the Architectural Debate – with Christopher Martin and others (London: Architectural Design Profile 79 1989) ; US Edition St Martin’s Press
Community Enterprise (London: The Times/Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 1986)
Articles in Architect, Architects’ Journal, Architectural Review, Building, Building Design, etc.; Daily Telegraph, Guardian, Yorkshire Post, Geographical, Men Only, Monocle, Private Eye, etc.; and various overseas newspapers and magazines.
Recent Papers
‘How to be a Genius’, International Association of Cultural and Creative Industries (Beijing), at the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), Berlin
‘On Giants’ Shoulders: Comparative Lives of Andrea Palladio and Le Corbusier’, 2016 Royal Gold Medal Masterclasses, RIBA, London; Malta Design Week, Valletta, 2014; European Commission UK, London, 2014; various UK schools of architecture
‘Toward an Architecture: The New Edition’, CorbusYear Conference, Warsaw, 2012; Chelsea Arts Club, London, 2009; Sunday Times Literary Festival, Oxford, 2009
Alma Mater
University of Manchester (1971–75)
Stonyhurst College (1963–71)
References
1952 births
2016 deaths
British male journalists
British curators
British broadcasters
British dramatists and playwrights
The Times journalists
British architecture writers
British male dramatists and playwrights
Writers from Dayton, Ohio
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41064813
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moaf
|
Moaf
|
Moaf or Maaf () may refer to:
Maaf Vaziri, Sowme'eh Sara County
Moaf, Bandar-e Anzali
Moaf, Masal
See also
MAAF (disambiguation)
|
41064818
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogart%20Rogers
|
Bogart Rogers
|
Bogart Rogers (24 June 1897 – 24 July 1966) was an American motion picture writer, producer, innovator, and a pursuit pilot and a flying ace in World War I with the Royal Air Force.
Biography
Born in Los Angeles, California, Rogers enlisted in the British Royal Flying Corps in the spring of 1917 after the United States entry into World War I. A sophomore at Stanford University, he and four friends traveled to Canada to train as pilots. Choosing to remain in the Royal Air Force, after training, Rogers was assigned to the RAF 32 Squadron in May, 1918. He was credited with six victories while flying the S.E.5a. He earned the following medals: Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC, British), World War I Inter-allied Victory Medal, British War Medal, and Order of Michael the Brave (Romania). He left the Royal Air Force in May 1919 and returned to the United States.
After the war, Rogers began a career in the motion picture industry in his native Los Angeles. He was a screenwriter, technical advisor and also was a producer. By 1933 he had written and produced his first motion picture for Paramount Studios, The Eagle and the Hawk, about two American fliers in France, starring Fredric March, Cary Grant, and Carole Lombard. In 1936 he produced Pigskin Parade, a movie with Judy Garland and Jack Haley about a country farmer who becomes a college football hero. Near the end of the 1930s he invested in a horse-race photo-finish camera, an invention that, to his astonishment, turned out to be so successful that he formed a corporation, Photochart Inc., and became its president. After the United States entered World War II, Bogart's friend Eddie Rickenbacker, president of Eastern Airlines, offered to help him obtain a commission in the Army Air Corps. Years had passed since he held the controls of an airplane...so he chose instead to write about the war in numerous magazine articles and a book about the Flying Tigers. In December 1960 he attended a reunion of World War I pilots in New York. The Air Force Museum captured the event on film. A larger reunion was scheduled for June 1961, but he was unable to attend having suffered a stroke with partial paralysis of his right side. Eventually he recovered. Managing the photo-finish activities for thirty-five horse racing associations as President of Photochart took most of his time. It was during the 1966 horse racing season that he collapsed with a blood clot in his leg at the Hollywood Park racetrack. He was taken to St. Joseph's hospital in Burbank where he died the next day, July 24, one month after his sixty-ninth birthday and forty-eight years since he had fought in the Great War.
See also
List of World War I flying aces from the United States
References
http://www.32.airwar1.org.uk/32sqn5.htm
External links
1897 births
1966 deaths
American World War I flying aces
American male screenwriters
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
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41064824
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans%20Affairs%20Medical%20Center%20%28Oregon%29
|
Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Oregon)
|
Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Portland VA) is a 160-bed, acute care medical facility opened in 1929 by the Oregon Department of Veterans' Affairs, located on Marquam Hill in Portland, adjacent to Oregon Health & Sciences University, and is connected to Oregon Health & Science University Hospital via a skybridge. The original hospital was replaced in the 1980s and had a capacity of up-to 478 beds.
History
The University of Oregon Medical School's regents (now Oregon Health & Science University) donated land on Marquam Hill in 1926 to what is now the Department of Veterans Affairs. The property was to be used to construct a veterans hospital, with construction starting in February 1928. Offices opened at the new facility in November 1928, and patients were transferred to the new hospital in December 1928. In 1932, an administration building opened, followed by 13 quonset huts from 1946 to 1948 following World War II. The last addition to the old campus came in 1949 when a 155-bed tuberculosis hospital opened. The Portland VA started working with the adjacent medical school in 1946 on joint programs.
The Veterans Administration announced in May 1976 that a new hospital would be built in Portland. A local group formed in 1980 to fight construction, and went to court in 1981 to try to stop the project. A new building was finished in 1981 in order to move some operations away from the planned location of the new hospital building. The suit was eventually dismissed in October 1981 by judge Robert C. Belloni, and in January 1982 the design of the new building was unveiled as construction started. The new building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership (now ZGF Architects LLP), with W.B. Bateson Co. serving as the general contractor.
Construction ended in September 1987 on the main building, and it was dedicated in November 1987. In February 1988, the new $136 million facility opened to patients on Marquam Hill after a 364-day delay in construction, and demolition of the old buildings started in May 1988. When the new facility opened, it had a capacity of 478 beds, but never had staffing to operate at full capacity, and as of 1990 only used 399 beds. The final phase of construction was a $11.7 million, 413-space parking garage built starting in 1990.
In 1992, a long pedestrian bridge linking OHSU Hospital and the VA Hospital opened. The $7.4 million bridge is the longest of its type in North America. Due to staffing problems the VA closed its emergency room at night in April 1994.
Due to budget cuts, the facility announced 150 layoffs in June 1996. At that time, the hospital's budget was $140 million, which grew to $192 million in 2000. In July 2006, the hospital opened a new $3.7 million, center for hearing disabilities. The Portland VA served 33,000 patients in 2000, 51,000 patients in 2004, which grew to 80,000 in 2012.
Details
Services at the 160-bed medical center's campus include primary care, radiology, speech and language pathology, social work, prosthetics, rehabilitation, emergency care, a pharmacy, and laboratory services, among others. The acute care medical center is accredited by The Joint Commission, and has approximately 80,000 visitors annually.
The main building has nine stories above ground plus a penthouse, and two underground floors. The steel and concrete high-rise building has a total of of space. Overall, the campus has of space. The long pedestrian bridge linking the medical center to OHSU Hospital was constructed with of steel and is supported by two towers, each tall.
References
External links
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center - U.S. News & World Report
1928 establishments in Oregon
Hospitals established in 1928
Hospital buildings completed in 1928
Hospital buildings completed in 1932
Hospital buildings completed in 1981
Veterans Affairs medical facilities
Hospitals in Portland, Oregon
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings
Skyscrapers in Portland, Oregon
Skyscrapers in Oregon
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41064846
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergur%20El%C3%ADas%20%C3%81g%C3%BAstsson
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Bergur Elías Ágústsson
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Bergur Elías Ágústsson (born 7 July 1963) was the mayor of Norðurþing municipality.
Bergur is best known for his fight to have a controversial silicon metal plant owned by PCC Group built in his province. He was one of the signatories of an MOU between PCC Group and Norðurþing which included giving the company numerous concessions in order to make the construction more attractive to the company.
These concessions included a 40% discount on excise tariffs for the first ten years of operations, as well as a 50% lower property taxes than the legal limit. The company will also enjoy a 30% discount on road construction fees. Bergur currently works for the PCC Group.
He was appointed mayor of Norðurþing in 2006, having previously served as the mayor of Vestmannaeyjar municipality from 2003. Bergur is the former chairman of Eyþing, an association of the local governments in Eyjafjörður and Þingeyjarsýslur.
Notes and references
1963 births
Living people
Bergur Elias Agustsson
Bergur Elias Agustsson
University of Tromsø alumni
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41064869
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%20Blew
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Y Blew
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Y Blew (The Hairs) was a Welsh rock band founded in 1967. Although short lived, having pressed and released just one single, the band are recognized as the first rock band to sing in Welsh.
Formed in 1967 by five students from the University of Aberystwyth: Maldwyn Pate (vocals), Richard Lloyd (lead guitar), Dafydd Evans (bass guitar), Dave Williams (keyboards) and Geraint Evans (drums). The band took their name ("The Hairs" in English) from the long-haired fashion that was popular at the time.
The band raised £2,000 to support their recording and touring, and played their first gig in the Memorial Hall at Talybont at Easter 1967. The band took their music on the road that year with three tours, including playing at the National Eisteddfod in Bala.
In summer 1967 they released their one and only single, Maes B. The band ensured their gigs were well publicised, and as well as distinctive posters and flyers they used billboards to advertise themselves. Despite disbanding in the autumn of that year, their place in Welsh music history was secured and artefacts by the band are now in the possession of the National Library of Wales and Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales.
Formation
In the 1960s music in the Welsh language was still largely influenced by male voice choirs, chapel and traditional Noson Lawen singing. The pop music that did exist in Welsh was generally light acoustic folk music having little in common with the current fashions in Anglo-American pop and rock releases.
As social attitudes changed during the 1950s and 1960s the outlook of many younger Welsh speakers also started to change. Following the outcry over the destruction of Welsh speaking villages to build projects such as dam supplying water for cities in England there was an upsurge of support for Welsh issues and the language. Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg (Welsh Language Society) a protest movement campaigning for legal recognition of Welsh was established. It was also widely realised that the Welsh language culture needed to renew itself in order to make it relevant to younger generations.
Mae eisiau i bobol sgrechian mewn Cymraeg sâl We need to get people to scream in bad Welsh – Y Blew
"Y Blew's aim was to reach the Welsh speakers and non Welsh speakers who weren't into politics and start a Welsh language scene", according to Dafydd Evans, one of the founders, in an interview in 1986.
Maldwyn Pate had tried to start a Welsh language band 'Y Pedwar Cainc' in 1966 with fellow Aberystwyth students but their only performance in Aberafan had not gone down well with an audience surprised to hear amplified instruments. The following year, 1967, Y Blew were formed. Following a successful performance to Aberystwyth students they were invited to play in Talybont by Robat Gruffudd, founder of Y Lolfa publishing house. This too was a success and the band decided to spend the summer on tour.
Tours
The band self-promoted three highly successful tours of south Wales, attempting to ensure the most professional organization they could. The first in June, the second in July and the third August–September. At the time it was not possible to hire PA systems or vans – the group having to obtain substantial loans to buy equipment and their own van. The band also paid 'bouncers' rather than the usual practice in Welsh language events of relying on friends or volunteers. Large advertising hoardings were booked and thousands of flyers with the slogan "Mae'r Blew yn dod" (Y Blew are coming) were distributed.
The gigs where well attended, often all the young people of a small town or village coming to see the new phenomenon of a band singing in Welsh. Following one gig the band found that messages in lipstick had been written all over their van by enthusiastic female fans.
Not having time to compose 25 or so new songs for the tours, the band translated current popular hits:
We did covers from Sergeant Pepper translated into Welsh, we even did 'San Francisco' by Scott McKenzie in Welsh, and some by Cream, that sort of thing and some of our own, particularly stuff that gave the guitarist Richard Lloyd a chance. He was a quite a good player, the style at the time was to stand right up to the amp to get feedback – Dafydd Evans
Bala Eisteddfod, 1967
The band's only performance north of Corris was at the 1967 Eisteddfod festival in Bala. The festival site was divided into Maes A (A field), Maes B (B field), Maes C etc. with the young people camping on 'Maes B' where the band set up a performance, bringing the spirit of psychedelia to an otherwise traditional festival.
Band split
The band performed up until Christmas 1967 before splitting up at the end of the year, the various members going their own ways. Singer Maldwyn Pate going to New York to be a choreographer, guitarist Rick Lloyd eventually became a member of the a cappella group The Flying Pickets who had a Christmas number one hit in 1983 in the UK Singles Chart with their cover of Yazoo's track 'Only You'.
Following the end of the Y Blew, it took almost five years for the next Welsh language rock groups to be formed – with Brân and Edward H Dafis in 1972-3.
I think it took time for the penny to drop. The ethos of Welsh speakers was based on 'Peralau Tâf', 'Y Peldyrau' (acoustic folk bands) ... that's the sort of thing that went at that time. – Dafydd Evans interviewed in 1986.
"Maes B" single
Y Blew were invited to record a single with Cambrian Records whose usual output was male voice choirs, acoustic folk and traditional music. However, the band were of the opinion that the Cambrian's one-track recording studio would not be suitable. Instead they accepted an offer from Pontardawe based Qualiton as they were able to offer the use of the BBC studio in Swansea.
The song on A side of the single "Maes B" takes its name from the field at the Eisteddfod where the band had played. The lyrics, however, make no direct mention of the event. The lyrics reflect the psychedelic influence of pop songs of the era with lines such as: pam 'na nei di ddod 'da fi i weld y tylwyth teg a chael clywed cloc y dref yn taro tair ar ddeg (why not come with me to see the fairies and hear the town clock strike thirteen)
The song "Maes B" was written the evening prior to the recording by Dave Williams (keyboards) with suggestions from Maldwyn Pate (vocals). Dave Williams's main interest at the time being Tamla Motown is clearly heard in the drum intro. "Maes B" and the song on the other side of the record were both recorded in a matter of hours – the band desperate to get to Aberystwyth for two concerts that same evening. The drummer had not heard the song before going into the studio. On the record Maldwyn Pate can be heard to sing 'Snos' rather than 'Nos' (night) but there was no time to re-record a corrected version.
The group where hoping for a heavier, more contemporary sound, similar to Cream or "Hey Joe" by Jimi Hendrix a huge hit at the time. Unfortunately for the band limited technology and number of tracks at the BBC Swansea studio curtailed these ambitions.
It is believed that approximately 2,000 singles were pressed. The song received little radio air play, the Welsh language seldom heard on the radio at that time with broadcasting services being almost completely based in London. The single was however played on a panel programme reviewing latest releases on newly launched BBC Radio 1 (Radio 1 started on air in October 1967 a month before 'Maes B' was released). Not surprisingly given the then low status of the Welsh language, the panel were of the opinion that the record was just a strange gimmick.
According to Dafydd Evans They sold quite well in south Wales, but we didn't perform in the north so the sales there were less.
Side 2 – "Beth Sy'n Dod Rhyngom Ni"
The flip side of the record is "Beth Sy'n Dod Rhyngom Ni (what comes between us)", the Blew's version of Curtis Mayfield's "You Must Believe Me". Y Blew had heard the song on The Spencer Davis Group's The Second Album. Mayfield had originally recorded the song with his trio The Impressions, reaching No. 15 in the U.S. Billboard charts in 1964. The song also appeared on the Impression L.P. People Get Ready.
The Trwynau Coch (Red Noses) recorded a cover version of "Beth Sy'n Dod Rhyngom Ni" on their 1980 L.P. Rhedeg Rhag y Torpidos (Run from the Torpedoes) (1980, SAIN-1186M).
Tributes and references to "Maes B"
Y Blew received little attention in the years following 1967, the Welsh language music scene largely growing form bands such as Brân and Edward H Davis formed some five years later.
In 1986, Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg published a fanzine 'Hanes y Blew' (history of Y Blew) including a transcription of an in-depth interview recorded with Dafydd Evans. The fanzine also included archive press cuttings and photos.
It was not until 1987 that a TV documentary about the band appeared on S4C. The programme included clips of Y Blew's original TV performances and interviews with the members and fans. At the end of the programme the original line up re-record "Maes B" in a modern studio. Also in 1987 the annual National Eisteddfod festival returned to Bala with a number of radio and magazine articles referring to "Maes B" and Y Blew. It was decided to name the Eisteddfod's rock music stage and campsite 'Maes-B' in honour of the band.
Named after Maes B
Maes B – The annual National Eisteddfod's rock music stage and nearby campsite is now named Maes-B in honour of the band.
Maes E – Song by Datblygu released in 1997. The 'E' in question is ecstasy that had been in at the height of its popularity in the 1990s.
Maes D – The Eisteddfod's pavilion for learners of the language has been named Maes D (the 'D' from Dysgwyr – Learners).
MaesE.com – a popular Welsh language on line web forum founded in 2002 by Nic Davis.
Maes T – An on line database of Welsh language technology terminology
External links
Maes B – Y Blew on YouTube
Beth Sy'n Dod Rhyngom Ni on YouTube
Maes-E – Datblygu on YouTube
You Must Believe Me – The Impressions on YouTube
Second Album – Spencer Davies Group on YouTube
The song "Maes B" appears on the CD 'Degawdau Roc (1967–82) Recordiau Sain, 2004, SCD2376
Dafydd Evans' Book
Y Blew a Buddugoliaeth Gwynfor Cofant Dafydd Evan. (Y Blew and Gwynfor's Victory – Dafydd Evan's memoirs). Y Lolfa,
Items of Y Blew memorabilia at the National Library of Wales
See also
Maes (eisteddfod)
Notes
Bibliography
Welsh rock music groups
Welsh-language bands
Musical groups established in 1967
Musical groups disestablished in 1967
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41064883
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangachin
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Sangachin
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Sangachin (, also Romanized as Sangāchīn; also known as Sangar Chīn, Sangarchīn, and Sankāchīn) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,421, in 708 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064884
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torbeh%20Bar
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Torbeh Bar
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Torbeh Bar (; also known as Torba Bera, Turbabar, Tūrbāvar, and Turbāwar) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 110 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064889
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefrud-e%20Pain
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Jefrud-e Pain
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Jefrud-e Pain (, also Romanized as Jefrūd-e Pā’īn) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 760, in 228 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064891
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golshan%2C%20Gilan
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Golshan, Gilan
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Golshan (; also known as Gulshan) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 838, in 248 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064893
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan%20Rud
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Hasan Rud
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Hasan Rud (, also Romanized as Ḩasan Rūd; also known as Khasanrud) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,266, in 391 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064899
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijariki-ye%20Hasan%20Rud
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Lijariki-ye Hasan Rud
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Lijariki-ye Hasan Rud (, also Romanized as Lījārakī-ye Ḩasan Rūd; also known as Lejārekī, Licharaki, Lidzhariki, Lījārakī, Lījārekī, Lijariki, Lījār Key, and Līzharīkī) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,950, in 556 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064901
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai%20Pardeh
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Shanghai Pardeh
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Shanghai Pardeh (, also Romanized as Shānghāī Pardeh) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 71 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064902
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talebabad%2C%20Gilan
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Talebabad, Gilan
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Talebabad (, also Romanized as Ţālebābād; also known as Taleb Abad Torob Gowdeh) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District of the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,992 in 572 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,153 people in 678 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,362 people in 747 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
References
Bandar-e Anzali County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064903
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torbehgudeh
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Torbehgudeh
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Torbehgudeh (, also Romanized as Torbehgūdeh; also known as Nazbagūdeh, Torbehkūdeh, and Torobgūdeh) is a village in Licharegi-ye Hasan Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 299, in 83 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
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41064914
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence%20Pat%20Haseltine
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Florence Pat Haseltine
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Florence Pat Haseltine (born 1942) is a U.S. physician, biophysicist, reproductive endocrinologist, journal editor, novelist, inventor, and advocate for women's health. She has been diagnosed with dyslexia. She built a diverse career in medicine. An associate professor at Yale University, her work specializes in obstetrics and gynecology as well as women's rights and gender bias in medicine. While at Yale, Haseltine established the embryology laboratory, which was one of the early labs to have a successful IVF baby. The Microscope used in the laboratory is now in Historical Collections of the National Museum of Health and Medicine (Catalog number is M- 030.10091).
Haseltine is a Presidential Distinguished Professor of Nursing at The University of Texas at Arlington and serves as the Medical Director of the North Texas Genome Center where she currently manages the COVID-19 testing program.
Education and career
Haseltine grew up in a family of scientists in China Lake, California. She and her siblings, William A. Haseltine, Eric Haseltine, and Susan Haseltine have all pursued careers in science and technology. She received her B.S. in physics/biophysics from University of California at Berkeley. She earned a Ph.D. in 1970 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.D. in 1972 at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She completed her internship at the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia and did her residency in medicine in Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Boston Hospital for Women. She also served as assistant and associate professor in the Department of Ob/Gyn and Pediatrics at Yale University. Dr. Haseltine is a Presidential Distinguished Professor of Nursing at University of Texas at Arlington.
The gender bias she faced during her residency was described in a book which she co-wrote (with Yvonne Yaw) entitled Woman Doctor: "a ... novel that reveals the level of gender bias against women in the medical profession during the 1960s and 1970s."
From 1976 to 1985, she served as assistant and associate professor in the Department of Ob/Gyn and Pediatrics at Yale University. While at Yale, Haseltine established the embryology laboratory, which was one of the early labs to have a successful IVF baby. and the Microscope used is now in Historical Collections of the National Museum of Health and Medicine (Catalog number is M- 030.10091).
From 1985 to 2012 she was the director of the Center for Population Research at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development at the National Institutes of Health. In 1990, she founded the Society for the Advancement of Women's Health Research with other women who, like herself, were advocates for women's health through their work in federal programs or on academic campuses. She was interviewed for the Oral History Collection on Women in Medicine, currently archived at Drexel University, College of Medicine, Legacy Collection. She was the founding editor-in-chief of the Journal of Women's Health since 1992, and she edited the comprehensive report Women's Health Research: A Medical and Policy Primer published by the Society for the Advancement of Women's Health Research 1997.
In 1995, Haseltine founded Haseltine Systems, a company that designs products for people with disabilities. Haseltine Systems Incorporated's mission is to improve the mobility of people using wheelchairs. Dr. Haseltine holds two patents for the Haseltine Flyer, a portable protective container for wheelchairs to be used on airplanes, to allow wheelchair users to travel more easily. Haseltine also holds multiple patents related to Secure Internet Communications.
Following her retirement in 2012, she developed interactive websites and smart device websites that both inform the public about scientific and medical advances and also develop internal sites for networks of scientists. She developed an iPad application titled “Human Genome”. The Human Genome App is designed so that a person can obtain information about a known gene or discover relationships between genes and diseases, syndromes, or traits. In her Emerita status she worked with not-for-profit medical advocacy and research organizations, developing a public internet presence, e.g. the Global Virus Network.
In 2019, she returned to academia, currently serving as a Presidential Distinguished Professor of Nursing at University of Texas at Arlington.
Awards and recognition
Haseltine has been recognized for her contributions in the field of women's health & reproductive science by her election to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). She is also a Weizmann Honored Scientist; a Kass Lecturer; a recipient of the American Woman's Medical Association Scientist Award; a recipient of The Kilby International Laureates Award; a Health Hero honoree of the American Health For Women Magazine; a Prevention Magazine "Hall of Fame" honoree; Ladies' Home Journal "Champions of Women's Health" honoree; the Advocacy Award from Research America for the Society for Women's Health Research; received the Barbara Eck Menning Founder's Award. She also received the UNFPA Lifetime Achievement Award in October, 2012.
In 2013 she was awarded the Alma Dea Morani, M.D. Renaissance Woman Award. In 2015 she was elected as a fellow to the National Academy of Inventors. Dr. Haseltine is also a Fellow of AAAS, AWIS, and AIMBE.
Scientific sphere of influence
Haseltine was a mentor of Dr. Denise Faustman. Faustman specializes in diabetes mellitus type 1 (formerly called juvenile diabetes) and other autoimmune diseases.
Haseltine was also a mentor to Dr. Geoffrey M. Cooper, Emeritus Professor of Biology and Associate Dean of the Faculty at Boston University.
Haseltine and her husband Alan Chodos participated in the Student Action Coordinating Committee (SACC) and donated their papers and photographs to the National Museum of American History. Additional materials are achieved at Drexel University College of Medicine Legacy Center and at the Oral History Project from the Foundation for the History of Women in Medicine exhibit at the Countway Library and in the Yale University Oral Histories.
Bibliography
Haseltine, F. (1999). The changing face of women's health. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 8(10), 1219–1220.
Haseltine, F. (1998). Learning: women's health. Journal of Women's Health, 7(8), 935.
Haseltine, F. P. (1999, May). Redressing the Future. Journal of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine. p. 429.
Haseltine, F. P. (1998, October). Learning: Women's Health. Journal of Women's Health. p. 935.
Personal life
Haseltine is married with two daughters.
References
Yale University faculty
1942 births
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Albert Einstein College of Medicine alumni
Living people
Members of the National Academy of Medicine
Writers with dyslexia
American writers with disabilities
Scientists with dyslexia
American scientists with disabilities
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41064918
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefrud
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Jefrud
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Jefrud or Jafrud () may refer to:
Jefrud-e Bala
Jefrud-e Pain
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41064943
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunya%20Yoshimi
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Shunya Yoshimi
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is a Japanese sociologist.
He is a professor at the Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo. He is one of the most influential cultural sociologists in Japan and best known for helping introduce cultural studies to Japan. His research topics include cultural studies, media studies and urban sociology.
Shunya Yoshimi has authored several books on subjects such as cultural theory, urban culture, international exposition, media culture, information technology, the emperor system, and the Americanization of modern Japan and East Asia.
Yoshimi's works in Japanese include Dramaturgy in the City: A Social History of Popular Entertainments in Modern Tokyo (Kobundo, 1987), The Politics of Exposition: Imperialism, Commercialism and Popular Entertainment (Chuokoronsha, 1992), Cultural Sociology in the Media Age (Shinyosha, 1994), Voice of Capitalism: The Social Construction of Telephone, Gramophone and Radio in Japan (Kodansha, 1995), Expo Syndrome: Postwar Politics and Cultural Struggle in Postwar Japan (Chikuma Shobo, 2005), and Pro-America, Anti-America: Political Unconsciousness in Postwar Japan (Iwanami Shoten, 2007).
He was the dean of the Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo (2006-2008) and currently a vice president of the University of Tokyo.
Teaching Posts and Memberships
Yoshimi has been involved with universities and colleges the world over. He was a visiting fellow of El Colegio de México (1993), Ecole des Hautes Etudes Sciences Sociales (1998), University of Western Sydney (1999), and University of Queensland (2000). Yoshimi is also a member of numerous committees and boards. He is a member of the executive committee of Inter-Asia Cultural Studies (Routledge), is part of the editorial board of Cultural Studies (Routledge), one of the associate editors of Theory, Culture & Society (Sage), and a member of the editorial advisory board of Japanese Studies (Carfax Publishing).
See also
Munesuke Mita
Kang Sang-jung
Akihiro Kitada
References
External links
Professor YOSHIMI Shunya
Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo
Living people
Japanese sociologists
University of Tokyo alumni
1957 births
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41064946
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Speed%20map%20of%20Canaan
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John Speed map of Canaan
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The John Speed map of Canaan, formally titled "Canaan as it was possessed both in Abraham and Israels dayes with the stations and bordering nations," is an ancient wall map of the Land of Israel drawn by the English historian and cartographer John Speed in 1595. It is the first map to be drawn by Speed. Today the only copy of the map is found within the Eran Laor maps collection in the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem.
Description
The map is printed on four sheets as divided to quadrants, with the dimension of each being 957 by 745 millimeters.
The map is based on the map of Benito Arias Montano, which in turn is based on the map of Santo Vesconta, while the map of Speed is larger than those other two and includes areas that don't appear on those: Mesopotamia at the Fertile Crescent area, the Arabian Peninsula, the shores of Turkey and of Cyprus island, and the Nile Delta in Egypt. The map also includes historical-biblical details: The story of The Exodus - the Israelites' route out of Egypt with illustrations of miniature figures and events along the route, the formation of the land of Israel with the borders of the Israeli tribes in marking with striated lines, and the story of Jonah and the whale illustrated off shore from the city Ascalon with the whale opening his mouth in order to swallow the prophet Jonah. On the sides of the bottom right and left quadrants appear two tables of references, according to longitude and latitude lines of sites on the map.
The map has decorative enframes-cartouches on its sides, with two big cartouches at the top quadrants and two small ones at the bottom quadrants. The big cartouche at the top left shows the biblical Israeli leaders Moses and Aaron placing their hands on Israel's Tablets of the Law with the Ten Commandments inscribed in Hebrew. Above them at the top of the cartouche frame within another frame, appears a caption of the Hebrew word "יְהֹוָה" - YHWH, the tetragrammaton as the most sacred name of God. The big cartouche at the top right quadrant shows the biblical story of Adam and Eve in Paradise, which is based on Albrecht Dürer's engraving from 1504 under the title Adam and Eve - with small differences between the two. Above them at the top of the cartouche frame within another frame, appears a caption of the Hebrew word "אֱלֹהִים" - Elohim as the second name of God. The small cartouche at the bottom left quadrant shows a heraldic eagle and an inscription to sir Robert Cotton who encouraged Speed to start drawing maps.
Notes
References
Further reading
Ariel Tishbi, The Land of Israel in Maps from Madaba to Satellite, The Israel Museum and Department of Defense
Eran Laor and S. Klein, Maps of the Holy Land, New York and Amsterdam, 1986
K. Nebenzahl, Maps of the Holy Land, TeL Aviv, 1986
External links
Information on the map, the National Library of Israel Website
1595 works
Ancient Israel and Judah
Historic maps of Asia
Maps of the history of Israel
National Library of Israel
16th-century maps and globes
Maps of Palestine (region)
Maps of Phoenicia
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41064963
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural%20spine%20sail
|
Neural spine sail
|
A neural spine sail is a large, flattish protrusion from the back of an animal formed of a sequence of extended vertebral spinous processes and associated tissues. Such structures are comparatively rare in modern animals, but have been identified in many extinct species of amphibians and amniotes. Paleontologists have proposed a number of ways in which the sail could have functioned in life.
Function
Varying suggestions have been made for the function of the sail.
Thermoregulation
The structure may have been used for thermoregulation. The base of the spines have a channel which may have contained a blood vessel supplying abundant blood to the sail. The animal could have used the sail's large surface area to absorb heat from the sun in the morning. As ectotherms they required heat from an external source before their muscles would start to function properly. A predator would thus have an advantage over its slower moving prey. The sail could be used in reverse if the animal was overheating. By standing in the shade, the sail would radiate heat outwards.
However, recent studies have put in doubt the efficiency of this purported means of thermoregulation, and indeed no extinct sailed animal is currently assumed to have used its sails for thermoregulation.
Sexual selection
Elaborate body structures of many modern-day animals usually serve to attract members of the opposite sex during mating. This has been proposed as one potential function of the sail.
Food storage
The structure may also have been more hump-like than sail-like, as noted by Stromer in 1915 ("one might rather think of the existence of a large hump of fat [German: Fettbuckel], to which the [neural spines] gave internal support") and by Jack Bowman Bailey in 1997. In support of his "buffalo-back" hypothesis, Bailey argued that in Spinosaurus, Ouranosaurus, and other dinosaurs with long neural spines, the spines were relatively shorter and thicker than the spines of pelycosaurs (which were known to have sails); instead, the dinosaurs' neural spines were similar to the neural spines of extinct hump-backed mammals such as Megacerops and Bison latifrons.
Camouflage
Dimetrodon may have used the sail on its back to help camouflage itself when hiding among reeds and waiting to ambush its prey.
Sound display
Gregory Paul argued that parallel neck sails of Amargasaurus would have reduced neck flexion. Instead, he proposed that, with their circular rather than flat cross-sections, these spines were more likely covered with a horny sheath. He also suggests that they could have been clattered together for a sound display. In 2022, a detailed study was published by Cerda et al. analyzing the structure, morphology, and microanatomy of the vertebral spines of Amargasaurus. They suggested that the spines were not covered in a keratinous sheath as previously believed. Osteohistology of the spines suggests that they were likely, if not exclusively, covered in a sail of skin. The spines are also highly vascularized and bear cyclical growth marks, adding credence to this theory.
List of organisms with a sail
Amphibians
Platyhystrix
Amniotes
Many Synapsids
Edaphosaurids
Sphenacodontids
Many Poposauroids
Ctenosauriscids
Lotosaurids
Certain dinosaurs
Acrocanthosaurus
Amargasaurus
Bajadasaurus
Deinocheirus
Ichthyovenator
Ouranosaurus
Pilmatueia
Rebbachisaurus
Spinosaurus
Suchomimus
Oxalaia
References
Amphibian anatomy
Reptile anatomy
Dinosaur anatomy
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41064975
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Warren%20Callister
|
Charles Warren Callister
|
Charles Warren Callister (February 27, 1917 – April 3, 2008) was an American architect based in Tiburon, California. He is known for the hand-crafted aesthetic and high-level design of his single-family homes and large community developments. Callister's most notable projects include the Mill Valley Christian Science Church (1955), the Duncan House (1959) in San Francisco, Rossmoor Leisure World (1963) in Walnut Creek, CA, and the Mills College Chapel (1968).
Early life
Callister was born in Rochester, NY and grew up in New York, Florida, Ohio, and Texas. As a teenager, he studied art at the Witte Museum in San Antonio. He earned a scholarship for college that limited him to schools in Texas, none of which had a fine arts program, so he decided to study architecture, art, and sociology at the University of Texas at Austin. He attended the University from 1935-1941 when he was drafted into World War II. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers (1941-1955) helping to build the ALCAN Highway in Alaska, and later served as a pilot for the Air Force.
Career
Upon returning from the war, Callister, his wife Mary Frances, and their two sons moved to Northern California where he and his former Texas classmate Jack Hillmer (1918-2007) established the architectural practice Hillmer-Callister in San Francisco. Their first project was the Hall House in Kentfield (1947) considered to be the first residential application of post-tensioned concrete slab technology in the United States. Callister and Hillmer were both active in Telesis, an organization of architects, landscape architect's, urban planners and designers who played a significant role in the beginnings of the environmental planning and design movement in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Callister went on to establish the firm of Callister, Payne & Rosse in Tiburon, CA in 1950, which would later expand to include an east coast office in Amherst, Massachusetts during the 1960s. John Payne and Martin Rosse worked with Callister designing residences, churches, and communities for which they received many awards including the National Lumberman’s 1965 Wood Structure Design Award. Callister had many design partners over the years, including Jim Bischoff, David Gately, and Michael Heckmann.
Callister is well known for incorporating high-level design into large developments and new communities. Rossmoor (1964), a retirement community in Walnut Creek, CA, gained the firm national attention. His numerous sub-division developments for client Otto Paparazzo show a unique understanding of community planning and residential needs. His recognized designs include the Christian Science churches in Belvedere (1953) and Mill Valley (1955), California; the Mills College Chapel (1968) in Oakland; and the UC Santa Cruz Field House (1955). Though he did not receive his architect’s license until 1988, Callister’s design process focused on “creating together appropriate designs that belong to the natural environment and that are rooted in the nature of the clients.”
Style
Callister was considered a leader in the Second Bay Area Tradition, a style of architecture that responded to regional climate, geography, materials, and life-style while also incorporating elements of modern design. Callister described his work as ″trying to reflect the region I'm in.″ His design process began by walking the site and listening, a technique he learned from photographer Minor White. ″You leave yourself open and it all starts flooding in. You’re listening for more than superficial things. The most powerful things come in when you listen. You have to find the architecture, you don’t come to it preconceived.″
Callister's work was heavily influenced by Japanese architecture. During a trip to Asia in 1966, he was impressed by the ″art of doing,″ emphasizing the process of creation rather than the product itself. This is evident in his use of natural materials and expressive wood joinery, reminiscent of Arts & Crafts architects Greene and Greene. The Flowers Residence in Berkeley is such an example.
Legacy
Callister was an active researcher and educator throughout his career. During the 1960s he lectured at Stanford University, Syracuse University, Columbia University, University of Colorado, and University of British Columbia. He was the recipient of the Award of Excellence, Urban Land Institute, 1982 and the prestigious Award of Honor, San Francisco Art Commission, 1983.
Callister died in Novato, California on April 3, 2008.
Archive
The Charles Warren Callister Collection is held by the Environmental Design Archives at the University of California, Berkeley. The collection spans the years 1936-2007 and documents his career including his education, research interests, and architectural practice. The bulk of the collection relates to his architectural and community planning projects and includes project files, correspondence, promotional brochures, drawings, photographs, and slides. Well documented projects include Talcott Village (1968-1973) in Farmington, CT; Heritage Village (1955-1971) for client Otto Paparazzo in Southbury, CT; and the California State Exposition and Fair (1965-1968, 1972) in Sacramento, CA. Also of interest are his research notes, patent research, and written articles. Arrangement, description and preservation of this collection was funded by a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).
References
External links
Environmental Design Archives - Charles Warren Callister Collection
Online Archive of California - Charles Warren Callister Finding Aid
Pacific Coast Architecture Database
PR Newswire - Duncan House
Curbed SF - Callister Residences
Appreciation: Architect Warren Callister
NorCalMod - by Pierluigi Serraino
1917 births
2008 deaths
Architects from California
People from Tiburon, California
|
41064982
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fletcher%20Forum%20of%20World%20Affairs
|
The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs
|
The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of international relations established in 1975. It is managed by students at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University). It is also an online foreign policy forum with additional articles and interviews.
Scope
The journal provides interdisciplinary analysis with articles covering an array of international relations fields that include humanitarian studies, security studies, development studies, international law, international business, regional Studies, international politics, environmental studies, and diplomacy. Works in the journal have been cited in other specialized scholarly journals, books, and in policy-making, as well as having been republished in other outlets.
The Fletcher Forum includes feature articles, book reviews, interviews and editorials. While the current issue is available for purchase, most articles from previous issues are individually available for download through the journal's website, or through Tufts Digital Library archives.
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in HeinOnline, LexisNexis, ProQuest, Westlaw, CCLP Contents of Current Legal Periodicals, and International Political Science Abstracts.
History
The journal was established in the fall of 1976 as The Fletcher Forum: A Journal of Graduate Studies in International Affairs. The director was Jeffrey A. Sheehan and the editorial board was chaired by Shashi Tharoor. The journal obtained its current name in 1989.
In 2006, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the journal, Tharoor explained in a retrospective article in The Forum how the journal was created principally "as an outlet for student research and writing", but that over time it had become an "established journal" in its field, "attracting contributors of great distinction and attaining (and maintaining) the exacting standards the world has come to expect from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy." The issue also highlighted some of the notable contributors, including Kofi Annan, John Bolton, Javier Perez de Cuellar, Paul H. Nitze.
In another article in the journal, Ambassador Stephen Bosworth during his tenure as the Dean of the Fletcher School, called it "a major publication of international affairs", which provides an outlet for "thoughtful leaders in international affairs to share their insight on our changing world.", "as the world's political focus moves away from superpower domination and continues to struggle with issues of economic growth, human rights, and climate change."
Supplemental issues
The journal has published some special issues, as third issues within the corresponding academic year's volume:
Papers and presentations from a special conference held at the Fletcher School on September 30, 2004 (2005, vol. 29)
A collection of speeches and papers presented at the conference "Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Current Challenges and New Approaches", cosponsored by the Fletcher School and the American Academy of Diplomacy, held on October 21, 2005 (2006, vol 30)
Commemorative issue for the 100th birthday of Edward R. Murrow (2008, vol. 32)
Celebration of The Fletcher School's 80th anniversary (2013, vol. 37),
Editors-in-chief
The volumes and their editorial board composition typically follows the academic year cycle, beginning in the fall of a year, and finishing in the summer of the following one. The following persons have been editor-in-chief:
References
External links
International relations journals
Academic journals established in 1975
English-language journals
Academic journals edited by students
Open access journals
Tufts University
Biannual journals
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41065046
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shettleston%20%28ward%29
|
Shettleston (ward)
|
Shettleston (Ward 19) is one of the 23 wards of Glasgow City Council. Since its creation in 2007 it has returned four council members, using the single transferable vote system; the boundaries have not changed since it was formed.
Boundaries
Located in the east of Glasgow and immediately north of the River Clyde which forms its southern boundary, the ward is centred around the long-established settlement of Shettleston, and additionally includes the neighbourhoods of Braidfauld (east of Maukinfauld Road), Tollcross, Fullarton/Auchenshuggle, Sandyhills, Mount Vernon, Carmyle and part of Parkhead (north of Tollcross Road). The northern boundary is the North Clyde Line railway.
The ethnic makeup of the Calton ward using the 2011 census population statistics was:
96.7% White Scottish / British / Irish / Other
1.9% Asian (mainly Pakistani)
1% Black (mainly African)
0.4% Mixed / Other Ethnic Group
Councillors
Election results
2022 election
2017 election
2013 by-election
On 7 October 2013, Labour councillor George Ryan died suddenly. A by-election was held on 5 December 2013 and the seat was retained by Labour's Martin Neill.
2012 election
2007 election
See also
Wards of Glasgow
Notes
References
External links
Listed Buildings in Shettleston Ward, Glasgow City at British Listed Buildings
Wards of Glasgow
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41065097
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telus%20Sky
|
Telus Sky
|
Telus Sky, (also stylized as TELUS Sky) is a 59-storey, mixed-use skyscraper in downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. At completion in 2019, the structure building became the third-tallest building in Calgary behind Brookfield Place East and The Bow. As of July 2020, Telus Sky is the 18th tallest building in Canada, though several buildings in Toronto exceeding its height are under construction including The One.
Telus Sky incorporates of mixed-use area available. There is a total of of office space within the structure, of which is leased by the named-tenant Telus Communications, Canadian telecommunications company that is a subsidiary of Telus Corporation.
History
On July 4, 2013, the Telus Corporation announced the development of the $400-million ($-million in ) Telus Sky, designed by the architectural firms Bjarke Ingels Group and Dialog, which promised to provide a new architectural landmark to Calgary's Downtown to be completed in 2017. The announcement included plans for a mixed-use tower to incorporate office, retail and residential space. Of which there was to be 26 floors totaling of office space with Telus reserving . Telus Sky would also host 341 residential units on the upper 32 floors and of retail space, mostly on the second floor connected to the City's Plus 15 pedway system. The design included LEED Platinum status and a number of sustainable design features including a storm water management system, and a public gallery.
The building was designed with a clean rectangular base and bottom floors for efficient open-office layouts, and as the building rises, the floor plates slowly reduce in size and pixilate creating small balconies and terraces.
Prior the construction of Telus Sky, the corner of 7 Avenue & Centre St SW was home to a three-storey building constructed in 1928 and hosted Art Central, a place where local artists could create and showcase their talent in small galleries and studios. The building was demolished in November 2014.
Construction on Telus Sky started in February 2015. Due to the small footprint of the site, there was not enough room for traditional excavators or ramps to facilitate digging the base, instead a hydraulic crane using a clam-shell bucket was used to excavate the of dirt to a depth of up to to create the base of the building.
Construction of the Telus Sky continued past the original completion date of 2017, with delays causing construction to continue into 2019. The first commercial tenants were scheduled to move in July 2019 and the residential rental suites received bookings for September 2019.
Public Art
Telus Sky's northern and southern facades are clad in a dynamic LED display dubbed "Northern Lights", designed by Canadian artist Douglas Coupland, which is one of the largest public art fixtures in Canada.
The LED light strips that make up the art piece are equipped with an infinite number of colour shades and combinations. The Northern Lights display will go through five 12-minute sequences per hour. With the starting sequence always being a mimic of the world famous aurora borealis, and the remaining four sequences to be interchangeable. The public art features an interactive smartphone app that will give users information about what inspired the current pattern at any given sequence, and will be online from sunrise to sunset, 365 days a year. The Northern Lights display was first previewed on April 19, 2019.
Building details
The developers of Telus Sky are striving to achieve LEED Platinum certification for the office, retail, and art spaces of the building, with the residential levels being targeted for LEED Gold. This will make Telus Sky the most environmentally sustainable building in Canada over 200 meters in height.
Square footage of:
The entire building:
The office space: on 29 floors
The residential space: on floors 30-58
The retail space: located mainly on the ground level
Total leased space:
Art space:
Number of storeys: 60
Listing Agency: Colliers International
Tenants
Following the collapse in oil prices in 2015, the Calgary real-estate market began to suffer from growing vacant downtown office space, which Telus Sky has not been immune. As of April 2020, Telus Sky has an occupancy level of 60%, which is split among five commercial tenants, of which the Telus Corporation represents or 33% of the occupancy.
Tenants include:
The Telus Corporation -
Absorb Software -
Construction
See also
List of tallest buildings in Calgary
References
External links
Telus Sky official website
Telus
Buildings and structures in Calgary
Bjarke Ingels buildings
Skyscraper office buildings in Calgary
Twisted buildings and structures
Residential skyscrapers in Canada
Retail buildings in Canada
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41065149
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamsar%2C%20Gilan
|
Kamsar, Gilan
|
Kamsar (, also Romanized as Kamsār and Komsār; also known as Komsara, Kūchak Komsār, and Kūmsār) is a village in Gasht Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 67 families.
References
Populated places in Fuman County
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41065154
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%27renzo%20Hill-White
|
Lo'renzo Hill-White
|
Kevin Lo'renzo Hill (born August 28, 1977) is a New York City based fashion stylist better known as Lo'renzo Hill-White.
Early life
Lo'renzo Hill-White was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Hattie White and Wardell Hill. After graduating high school, Hill-White joined the United States Air Force. After his four-year enlistment in the air force, he moved to San Francisco, California, and worked in a high-fashion designer boutique. He then began personal styling.
Career
Lo'renzo Hill-White is an active fashion stylist in New York City. He styles clients for events as well as magazine fashion shoots and fashion presentations. He has styled supermodels Sara Sampaio and Kate Grigorieva for a shoot for New York modeling agency The Lions with photographer Kevin Sinclair. "Retail Therapy", a video short featuring prominent New York DJ Elle Dee and directed by cinematographer Justin Bare, was also styled by Hill-White. He styled socialite Tinsley Mortimer for Vestal Magazine, and supermodel Soo Joo Park for Idol Magazine. Hill-White styled designer Von Vonni's New York Fashion Week Spring 2012 fashion presentation alongside Vika Gazinskaya and styled Von Vonni's Spring 2013 fashion presentation the following year.
Clients
Among those he has styled for events are musician Courtney Love, actresses Kelly Rutherford, and Isabella Miko, socialite Tinsley Mortimer as well as supermodel Anna Ewers. Other notable clients include Victoria's Secret model Megan Williams, Poo-Pourri founder Suzy Batiz, as well as Denise Shaeffer, Rachel Cook, and Meghan Wiggins. Hill-White has also worked closely with New York fashion designer Alvin Valley.
References
External links
Fashion stylists
1977 births
Living people
People from Middletown, Connecticut
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41065201
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchak%20Komsar
|
Kuchak Komsar
|
Kuchak Komsar or Kuchek Komsar () may refer to:
Kuchak Komsar, Fuman
Kuchak Komsar, Shaft
|
41065203
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumsar
|
Kumsar
|
Kumsar (, also Romanized as Kūmsār; also known as Gol Sarak-e Bālā Maḩalleh, Kolasarak, Kolsarak, Kulisarak, and Kūmsarak) is a village in Jirdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 559, in 128 families.
References
Populated places in Shaft County
|
41065209
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem%20Prakash
|
Prem Prakash
|
Cheriyan Joseph, popularly known as Prem Prakash is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Malayalam television serials and a renowned producer in Malayalam movies. He is mainly known for supporting roles and character roles. He has produced 19 Malayalam films. He is known as Kariachan amongst his family, friends and cinema circles.
Personal life
Prem Prakash was born as the youngest among eight children to Eliyamma & K.J. Joseph of the Kunnel family at Kochi, Kerala. He spend his childhood in Shikohabad in Uttar Pradesh. He has four brothers and three sisters, the eldest brother being the veteran actor Jose Prakash, who was 18 years older than him. He did his schooling in Sacred Heart Mount School Kottayam & St.Epherms School Mannanam. He completed his higher education in C.M.S.College Kottayam & S.B.College Changanacherry. He is married to Daisy Luke who is a retired English professor from BCM College Kottayam. They have a daughter Thankam & two sons, Malayalam movie screenwriter duo Bobby–Sanjay. Prem Prakash also produced and acted in few notable TV serials. His first love had been singing and he entered the film industry as a playback singer in the 1968 film Kaarthika.
Career
He was educated in SB College Changanassery and CMS College Kottayam. Premprakash made his acting debut in the movie Ara Nazhika Neram in 1970. He produced his first film Peruvazhiyambalam in 1979. It was the film that really launched the career of writer-director P. Padmarajan and also introduced actor Ashokan for the first time. That film was well-received and he went on to make 17 more films, of which films like Koodevide, Akashadoothu, Johnnie Walker, Ente Veedu Appuvinteyum and Ayalum Njanum Thammil firmly established him as a successful producer. He won the Best Character Actor Award in the 2015 Kerala State Film Awards for his role in Nirnayakam. He is also credited with introducing popular actors Rashin Rahman, Biju Menon, N F Varghese, Jyothirmayi, Achankunju, lyricist Gireesh Puthenchery, music director A J Joseph and director Jude Attipetty. He served as a juror for the 61st South Indian Film Fare Awards, announced in July 2014. His autobiography, Prakashavarshangal, is published by D C Books.
Awards
National Film Awards
1979 Rajat Kamal Award for Best Malayalam Feature Film – Peruvazhiyambalam
Kerala State Film Awards
1979 Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Film – Peruvazhiyambalam
1983 Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film – Koodevide
2003 Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film – Ente Veedu Appuvinteyum
2012 Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film – Ayalum Njanum Thammil
2015 Kerala State Film Award for Best Character Actor – Nirnayakam
Film Producer's Association Award
2015 Best Character Actor – Nirnayakam
Film Critics Award
2015 2nd Best Actor – Nirnayakam
Filmfare Awards South
2013 Best Film – Ayalum Njanum Thammil
Padmarajan Memorial Award
2013 Chalachitra Prathiba
Henko Flowers Indian Film Awards
2016 – Best Supporting Actor – Nirnnayakam
Kerala State Television Awards
2001 Best Actor – Avasthantharangal
2004 Best Actor – Avicharitham
2004 Best Tele Serial – Avicharitham
2009 Best Tele Serial – Aagneyam (Tele Serial)
2015 2nd Best Actor – Iswaran Saakshiyayi
Minnale Film & TV Awards
2014 Best Actor – Oru Penninte Katha & Aakaashadoothu
Filmography
As an actor
Aranaazhikaneram (1970)
Panitheeraatha Veedu (1973) as Hari
Udayam (1973)
Thottavadi (1973) as Babu
Suprabhatham (1974)
Chattakkaari (1974)
Shapamoksham (1974)
Seemantha Puthran (1976)
Aaraadhana (1977)
Aval Oru Devaalayam (1977)
Rappadikalude Gatha(1978)
Eeta (1978)
Kallan Pavithran (1981)
Oridathoru Phayalvaan (1981)
Idavela (1982)
Koodevide (1983)
Prathijnja (1983) as Police Officer
Ente Kaanakkuyil (1985)
Onnaanaam Kunnil Oradikkunnil (1985)
Ee Kaikalil (1986)
Kariyilakkaattu Pole (1986)
Season (1989)
Orukkam (1990)
Johnnie Walker (1992)
Aakashadoothu (1993)
Maayaamayooram (1993)
Puthran(1994) as Avarachan
Highway (1995)
Vamsam (1997)
Niram (1999)
Ente Veedu Appoontem (2003)
CI Mahadedvan 5 Adi 4 Anchu (2004)
Kusruthi (2004)
The Campus (2005)
Chinthamani Kolacase (2006)
Raashtram (2006)
Balram vs Tharadas (2006)
Moonnamathoral (2006)
[[Notebook (2006 film)|Notebook]] (2006)
[[Detective (2007 film)|Detective]] (2007)
Ividam Swargamaanu (2009)
[[Four Friends (2010 film)|Four Friends]] (2010)
Marykkundoru Kunjaadu (2010)
[[Traffic (2011 film)|Traffic]] (2011)
Ee Adutha Kaalathu (2012)
Ustad Hotel (2012)
Ayalum Njanum Thammil (2012)
Kadal Kadannu Oru Mathukkutty (2013)
Moonam Naal Njayarazhcha
[[London Bridge (film)|London Bridge]] (2014)
[[How Old Are You? (film)|How Old Are You]] (2014)
[[Avatharam (2014 Malayalam film)|Avatharam]] (2014)
[[Angels (2014 film)|Angels]] (2014)
Nirnayakam (2015)
Vettah (2016)
[[Take Off (2017 film)|Take Off]] (2017)
Samaksham (2018)
Joseph (2018)
Ira (2018)
Marconi Mathai (2019)
Valiya Perunnal (2019)
Evide (2019)
Uyare (2019)
Brother's Day (2019)
Al mallu (2020)
Kaanekkaane (2021)
Enthada Saji (2022)
Kolla (2023)
As a producer
Peruvazhiyambalam (1979)
Koodevide (1983)
Parannu Parannu Parannu (1984)
Ente Kaanakkuyil (1985)
Kunjattakilikal (1986)
Ee Kaikalil (1986)
Orukkam (1990)
Johnnie Walker (1992)
Akashadoothu (1993)
Puthran (1994)
Highway (1995)
Dilliwala Rajakumaran (1996)
Nee Varuvolam (1997)
Meenathil Thalikettu (1998)
Njangal Santhushtaranu (1999)
Ente Veedu Appoontem (2003)
Sankaranum Mohananum (2011)
Ayalum Njanum Thammil (2012)
Evidey (2019)
As playback singer
Kaarthika Nakshathrathe as Kaarthika (1968)
Television career
Books
Prakashavarshangal (Autobiography)
References
External links
Prem Prakash at MSI
Male actors from Kochi
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Living people
1943 births
Male actors in Malayalam television
20th-century Indian male actors
21st-century Indian male actors
Indian male television actors
Indian male film actors
Malayalam film producers
|
41065210
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadegh%20Najafi-Khazarlou
|
Sadegh Najafi-Khazarlou
|
Sadegh Najafi-Khazarlou () is an Iranian politician and the fifty-fifth mayor of Tabriz. He was elected by the Islamic City Council of Tabriz on 13 October 2013 and was inaugurated on 15 October 2013 in Saat City Hall.His tenure in Tabriz Municipality ended in 2017.
References
Living people
People from East Azerbaijan Province
1960 births
Mayors of Tabriz
|
41065217
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamsar%2C%20Iran
|
Kamsar, Iran
|
Kamsar or Komsar () in Iran may refer to:
Kamsar, Gilan
Komsar, Sowme'eh Sara, Gilan Province
Kamsar, Isfahan
|
41065226
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20to%20Change%20%28mental%20health%20campaign%29
|
Time to Change (mental health campaign)
|
Time to Change was a mental health campaign in England, launched in 2007 with the objective of reducing mental health-related stigma and discrimination. Time to Change closed on 31 March 2021.
Description
Time to Change (TTC) was formed in 2007 by mental health charities MIND and Rethink Mental Illness, aiming to reduce mental health-related stigma and discrimination. A specific objective was to reduce stigma and discrimination by 5 per cent in the first 12 months. The first four years were funded by grants of £20.5 million from the Big Lottery Fund and Comic Relief.
TTC also asked organisations and individuals to sign a pledge supporting its anti-stigma programme. Organisations signing the pledge include the Bank of England, the Financial Conduct Authority, British Gas, British Telecom, Lloyds Banking Group, Ernst & Young, E.ON, PepsiCo and parts of the National Health Service. A pledge event took place at the Houses of Parliament in October 2013, giving MPs an opportunity to sign up.
In 2011, TTC launched a four-week television advertising campaign to promote its new slogan: "It's time to talk. It's Time to Change."
The campaign was fronted by a number of celebrities, including political strategist Alastair Campbell, presenter Davina McCall, singers Shojon, Frankie Sandford, and boxer Ricky Hatton. In 2014, the campaign supported the "Laughing for a Change" project run by actress Janice Connolly, which aimed to promote awareness of mental health through a stand-up comedy tour.
Outcomes
An academic study was carried out to measure whether TTC had met their 5 per cent target in the first 12 months. The study measured "progress toward meeting TTC's target of a 5 per cent reduction in discrimination".
An independent evaluation of the campaign's first four years took place in 2013. Though it found a reduction in discrimination from friends and families, change in attitudes from health professionals was negligible.
Time to Change closed on 31 March 2021, having lost its sources of funding.
Wales
In Wales the campaign was launched in 2012 under the name Time to Change Wales, led by Welsh mental health charities MIND Cymru, Gofal and Hafal.
See also
Mental health in the United Kingdom
References
External links
Time to Change - let's end mental health discrimination
Mental health in England
Mental health organisations in the United Kingdom
Health campaigns
Organisations based in London
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41065229
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Story%20So%20Far%20%28Keith%20Urban%20album%29
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The Story So Far (Keith Urban album)
|
The Story So Far is a greatest hits album released by Keith Urban in Australia in May 2012.
Background
In October 2011, Keith Urban was announced as being a judge on the Australian version of The Voice.
The series commenced in April 2012 and, to coincide with this, an Australian and New Zealand only greatest hits compilation titled The Story So Far was released. It features 19 tracks from the Grammy Award and ARIA Award winning artist's albums Get Closer, Defying Gravity, Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing, Be Here and Golden Road.
It was released on 11 May 2012 and debuted at number one on the ARIA Charts and was the nineteenth biggest-selling album in Australia in 2012.
Track listing
The Story So Far has 19 tracks.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications
References
Keith Urban albums
2012 greatest hits albums
Capitol Records compilation albums
Albums produced by Dann Huff
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41065267
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowling%20at%20the%202006%20Asian%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20trios
|
Bowling at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's trios
|
The women's trios competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha was held on 5 and 6 December 2006 at Qatar Bowling Centre.
Schedule
All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
Results
References
Results at ABF Website
Results
External links
Official Website
Women's trios
|
41065269
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulare%20de%20villis
|
Capitulare de villis
|
The Capitulare de villis is a text composed sometime in the late 8th or early 9th century that guided the governance of the royal estates during the later years of the reign of Charlemagne (c. 768–814). It lists, in no particular order, a series of rules and regulations on how to manage the lands, animals, justice, and overall administration of the king's property and assets. The document was meant to lay out the instructions and criteria for managing Charlemagne's estates and was thus, an important part of his reform of Carolingian government and administration.
Historical context
The Capitulare de villis is one of several capitularies issued by Carolingian royalty to address the organization and administration of their estates. This document is significant with regards to understanding Carolingian culture, administrative, and social-reform programs. Capitulare de villis along with 254 other manuscripts at the Herzog August Library in Germany are the only surviving administrative documents from Charlemagne's reign discussing detailed estate management and revenue collection.
The capitulary is of disputed origin and was "variously claimed for Fulda or the Rhineland ... containing a group of texts associated with the royal court". There were also disputes regarding its publication date and under what circumstances the document was created. The general consensus is that the Capitulare de villis dates back to sometime between the years 771 and 800.
This document was developed in a time of change and transition. As the Carolingian court became a stationary body at a palace, the document was likely created in an effort to manage the logistical difficulties of supplying and maintaining the food and equipment for an administration at some distance from its estates, thereby ensuring that politicians and soldiers would be well provisioned. The amount of detail included in the Capitulare de villis speaks to the king's attention to government and the simplified form of administration at the time. Thus, although the Capitulare de villis is no longer used as a tool to understand the entire economic and social structure of the Carolingian world, it remains an important document for understanding Carolingian material culture and political administration.
Content
The Capitulare de villis is not arranged in any logical order but instead jumps between different topics throughout the course of the document's seventy chapters. Topics were not treated equally by the author as some are longer and go into more detail than others. The text is much more specific in regard to crops and animals and tends to become more vague in regard to everyday care of livestock such as chickens and other less prevalent material.
Duties and administration
The majority of the Capitulare de villis is given over to describing the duties of the iudex, "an official tasked with the care of royal properties or the duties of their subordinates". It is mandated that "each steward shall perform his service in full, according to his instructions". The document includes many duties including warning officials against corruption, protection of the properties from being stolen, fairly prosecuting criminals, and presenting the king with certain items once annually. The most important duty described in this document, however, was creating an accurate inventory and facilitating the transportation of an estate's food, money, and goods to the Carolingian court.
As a whole, the document "lays administrative groundwork for the court to effectively manage royal properties and secure income for the palace from a distance". In terms of administering royal properties, the description of which takes up a sizable amount of space in the Capitulare de villis, the text outlines supplying various estate buildings and properties and caring for livestock but is noticeably less specific when it came to details in agricultural production, simply stating quotas for some crops rather than methods of growing them.
Justice
The capitulary makes several mentions of how justice is to be handled on the king's estates in his absence and gives responsibility to the iudices to uphold the law. The text states that "[a]s far as concerns other men, let the stewards be careful to give them the justice to which they have a right, as the law directs". This demonstrates that the iudex was not only a servant to the king in terms of administering his properties but also was the king's representative of sorts when it came to dispensing justice if need be.
Animals
Care of farm animals such as chickens and cows is stipulated in the Capitulare de villis but the text does not go into much more detail. Much attention is given to the care of puppies and horses to perhaps highlight the importance of these animals to the king in hunting and warfare.
Land and food
Land use is outlined for the stewards, stating that fish ponds, byres, pigsties, sheepfolds, goat-pens, mills, and barns should all be included in the property. The amount of land that should be protected as forest space and the amount that should be cleared is also stipulated. The capitulary also gives some indication of a system of villae on royal estates kept ready and fully equipped to receive the king. and is designed to guarantee that certain basic necessities were to be found in each of the residences. Thus, the document is necessary to ensure that the estate was prepared at any given time for the king's use and that the land use suited his needs.
In terms of food, less instruction is given in terms of how and where to grow them but the iudex is tasked with ensuring both quantity and quality. Special attention is paid to wine, especially how it should be made and stored. In case of excess production, the "[p]rovision is made for the sale of fish and other goods that are not used because the king did not visit".
Craftsmen and tools
The capitulary played a role in craftsmanship on the estates, mandating that a certain number of workers of different trades, from blacksmiths to weavers, work on the estate at all times. The Capitulare de villis also refers to providing certain materials for trade, particularly mentioning certain lands that were part of the estate where iron ore could be found and thereby supply blacksmiths with the raw materials for their trade. Workplaces were also mentioned in the document. Facilities where women worked with textiles was mentioned demonstrating a link between the document and the administration of trade.
Historical significance
Military
The Capitulare de villis played a role in preparing the king's estates to aid him in the event of military conflict by supplying provisions and materials. Particular reference is made to carts and produce for the army. Ultimately "[t]hese military provisions of the CV were geared towards logistical preparations for campaigns".
Horses and horse breeding were also an important part of these efforts. In order to properly prepare an army for combat, Charlemagne needed war horses as colts on his estates. Special attention was devoted in the capitulary to how horses should be cared for including how they should be bred. Horses were specifically mentioned as items of value that should be included in the annual inventories of the estates.
While the capitulary does not explicitly link horse care and breeding with military action, the fact that provisions for the army are mentioned elsewhere coupled with the care and attention that the text pays to horses, and colts in particular, suggests that there was a certain military focus being considered. Overall, the Capitulare de villis can shed some light on the type of preparations made for military conflict in this period and the pre-emptive consideration that the king put into such endeavours.
Women
A certain amount of historical evidence regarding the role of women can also be discerned from the Capitulare de villis. Where the text delves into the management of the king's estates, it reveals that his queen would also be expected to take part in these duties. While the document illustrates that the king already had male stewards taking responsibility for much of the managerial upkeep of the estates, it also mentions that the queen has overlapping duties and overarching authority over the operation as a whole including the stewards themselves and could direct their work as she saw fit. Overall, it may be possible to employ what is known about the queen's role from this capitulary in order to gain a better understanding of elite women at this time and the responsibilities they had with regard to family estates.
Considering the position of women and their responsibilities when it came to hospitality in particular may give insight into the ways in which aristocratic women likely controlled or helped to manage the estates. When the capitulary mentions the number of beds and linens among other essentials to be kept on hand, these would have been items that women were especially concerned with due to their role in ensuring the comfort of guests in their home. Furthermore, the Capitulare de villis makes note of the fact that, when the queen sent orders to a steward or any other official on the estate through the butler or seneschal, those orders were meant to be obeyed and the "authority of the queen to give such orders, especially through these two officers, probably derived from her responsibility for the provision of hospitality; her interests extended both to entertaining guests while appropriately displaying the wealth of the family and to providing meat for gathering aristocrats".
Beyond the role of hospitality, the queen also needed to replace the role of the iudex when he was away on business for the king. This extended to ruling on punishment of criminal activity or insubordination on the estate. The text specifies that, in the case of an order by the iudex or those above him not being carried out by his subordinates, the queen had the power to determine a penalty.
Controversy
The reasons for the creation of the Capitulare de villis are still being debated centuries after its authorship. Some studies of the document have attempted to use particular words and phrases to tie the text to a particular region or person. One study from 1912 attempted to argue that the document was written by Louis the Pious "during his programme of estate reform in Aquitaine in 794, based in particular on its mention of certain plants that grew only in the milder climate of southern France". Another proposed that, due to Charlemagne's tradition of taking action in the form of pen on paper in response to concrete situations, the text might have been created in response to the famine of 792-3. Other reasons that have been put forward for the creation of the Capitulare de villis include an attempt to "improve administration in the kingdom and to end the abuses of the royal treasury and of the king's residences throughout his vast realm" or, conversely, to provide a supply of provisions for the Carolingian army. No single answer has gained the full support of the academic world.
References
Additional source
Verhulst, Adriaan E. The Carolingian Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Medieval texts
Medieval documents
Carolingian Latin literature
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41065278
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Salazar%20Trejo
|
Jessica Salazar Trejo
|
Jessica Salazar Trejo (born 30 May 1991) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico.
References
1991 births
Living people
Politicians from Mexico City
Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Party of the Democratic Revolution politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
21st-century Mexican women politicians
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico
|
41065291
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordabad%2C%20Gilan
|
Kordabad, Gilan
|
Kordabad (, also Romanized as Kordābād and Kardabad) is a village in Rud Pish Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 83 families.
References
Populated places in Fuman County
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41065295
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite%20surface%20salinity
|
Satellite surface salinity
|
Satellite surface salinity refers to measurements of surface salinity made by remote sensing satellites. The radiative properties of the ocean surface are exploited in order to estimate the salinity of the water's surface layer.
The depth of the water column that a satellite surface salinity measurement is sensitive to depends on the frequency (or wavelength) of the radiance that is being measured. For instance, the optical depth for seawater at the 1.413 GHz microwave frequency, used for the Aquarius mission, is about 1–2 cm.
Background
As with many passive remote sensing satellite products, satellites measure surface salinity by initially taking radiance measurements emitted by the earth's atmosphere and ocean. If the object emitting the measured radiance is considered to be a black body, then the relationship between the object's temperature and the measured radiance can be related, at a given frequency, through the Planck function (or Planck's law).
where
(the Intensity or Brightness) is the amount of energy emitted per unit surface per unit time per unit solid angle and in the frequency range between and ; is the temperature of the black body; is the Planck constant; is frequency; is the speed of light; and is the Boltzmann constant.
This equation can be rewritten to express the temperature, T, in terms of the measured radiance at a particular frequency. The temperature derived from the Planck function is referred to as the brightness temperature (which see, for derivation).
For ideal black bodies, the brightness temperature is also the directly measurable temperature. For objects in nature, often called Gray Bodies, the actual temperature is only a fraction of the brightness temperature. The fraction of brightness temperature to actual temperature is defined as the emissivity. The relationship between brightness temperature and temperature can be written as:
where Tb is the brightness temperature, e is the emissivity, and T is the temperature of the surface sea water. The emissivity describes the ability of an object to emit energy by radiation. Several factors can affect the emissivity of water, including temperature, emission angle, wavelength, and chemical composition. The emissivity of sea water has been modeled as a function of its temperature, salinity, and radiant energy frequency.
Measurement technique
Studies have shown that measurements of seawater brightness temperature at the 1.413 GHz (L-band) are sufficient to make reasonably accurate measurements of seawater surface salinity. The emissivity of seawater can be described in terms of its polarized components of emissivity as:
The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε. Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawater's brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as:
,
where refers to the brightness temperature and is simply the temperature of the surface seawater. Since the viewing angle from nadir is typically set by the remote sensing instrument, measurements of the polarized components of the brightness temperature can be related to the surface seawater's temperature and dielectric coefficient.
Several models have been proposed to estimate the dielectric constant of sea water given its salinity and temperature. The "Klein and Swift" dielectric model function is a common and well-tested model used to compute the dielectric coefficient of seawater at a given salinity, temperature, and frequency. The Klein and Swift model is based on the Debye equation and fitted with laboratory measurements of the dielectric coefficient.
Using this model, if the temperature of the seawater is known from external sources, then measurements of the brightness temperature can be used to compute the salinity of surface seawater directly. Figure 1 shows an example of the brightness temperature curves associated with sea surface salinity, as a function of sea surface temperature.
When looking at the polarized components of the brightness temperature, the spread of the brightness temperature curves will be different depending on the component. The vertical component of the brightness temperature shows a greater spread in constant salinity curves than the horizontal component. This implies a greater sensitivity to salinity in the vertical component of brightness temperature than in the horizontal.
Sources of measurement error
There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity:
Radiometer
Antenna
System pointing
Roughness (of sea surface)
Solar
Galactic
Rain (total liquid water)
Ionosphere
Atmosphere(other)
Sea surface temperature
Antenna gain near land and ice
Model function
Most of the error sources on the previous list stem from either standard instrument errors (Antenna, System Pointing, etc.) or noise from external sources measurement signal (Solar, Galactic, etc.). However, the largest error source comes from the effect of ocean surface roughness. A rough ocean surface tends to cause an increase in the measured brightness temperature as a result of multiple scattering and shadowing effects. Quantifying the influence of ocean roughness to the measured temperature brightness is crucial to make an accurate measurement. Some instruments use radar scatterometers to measure the surface roughness to account for this source of error.
List of satellite instruments measuring sea surface salinity
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite
Aquarius (SAC-D instrument)
References
Satellite surface salinity
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41065307
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavan%2C%20Gilan
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Malavan, Gilan
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Malavan (, also Romanized as Mālavān and Mālevān) is a village in Rud Pish Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 105 families.
References
Populated places in Fuman County
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41065311
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flipping%20Vegas
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Flipping Vegas
|
Flipping Vegas is an American reality television series on A&E in the United States. The series premiered on June 18, 2011, and ran through September 2014. It features Scott Yancey and his wife Amie Yancey with realtors from their brokerage Goliath Company as they buy, fix and flip houses in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Originally airing on Saturday mornings, A&E moved the show to Saturday evenings at the beginning of Season three. The show was moved back to Saturday afternoons for the final eight episodes. FYI and A&E split up Season 3's 23 episodes to make Seasons 4 and 5 on FYI. A&E lists it as only 3 Seasons.
After the success of Flipping Vegas, similar shows from other cities such as Flipping Boston and Flipping Miami premiered in 2012 and 2013.
Overview
Scott Yancey and his wife, interior designer Amie Yancey, purchase low-priced houses in the Las Vegas Valley through their real estate brokerage, Goliath Company. The houses are then renovated with a low budget and a quick schedule in order to be sold as soon as possible, a process known as flipping.
Many of the houses featured on the series are presented as having been vandalized or unkept by the previous tenants, and thus are in need of clean-up or expensive repairs. Scott desires to spend as little money as possible on each house to achieve a maximum profit. However, Amie is passionate about her design choices and frequently makes expensive purchases on upgrades that are not budgeted, and often does so without informing Scott, which upsets him. Scott usually does not agree with Amie's belief that such upgrades help to sell a house.
In some episodes, Scott has a project manager oversee renovations for him. Because of various types of delays, workers typically struggle to get each house complete in time for an open house event, during which one of Scott's real estate agents gives tours of the property to potential buyers. Throughout each episode, Scott, Amie, and others speak to the viewer through interview clips to provide information and opinions about each other and about the property featured in that episode.
Cast
Scott Yancey
Amie Yancey
Michelle, the manager at Walker Zanger, a business from which Amie regularly chooses tiles and countertops for each house.
Project managers
Baldemar Rivera (season 1–2)
Dino (season 1)
Darryll (season 2 episode 1,episode 6)
Larry (season 2–5)
Real estate agents
Heather Stone
Gady Medrano
Rexalynn
Michelle
Production
Regarding the show's origin, Scott Yancey said: "I'm from the Hollywood area originally, and I was talking with some buddies who are in the industry. I was telling them how I had to pull my Glock out on some homeless guys who came at me with needles in one of the houses that was all boarded up. They're like, 'Man, you need your own reality show. We'll make it like a commercial for your website or something.' So I paid their expenses, and they gave it to another friend of ours, who gave it to a guy who worked at Lionsgate."
The series filmed its pilot in 2009, under the working title of Last House Standing. The second season concluded filming in April 2012. As of November 2013, the show was filming its fifth season. Approximately 120 to 140 hours of footage was shot for each episode, which was then edited down to 43 minutes. Scott Yancey said, "The houses that are the worst to buy are the ones we save for TV because we know there's a great storyline with it".
Regarding the biggest misconception that viewers may have about the show, Scott Yancey said, "What the people see is us stressed in a house on an episode. What they don't see is us doing five others at the same time. [...] The TV show usually edits in the drama. They don't see that an hour from now, we're gonna be holding hands walking our dog somewhere. They edit it in a way that's obviously going to be most entertaining. They don't ever show me say 'thank you, good job' to somebody or show us going to a restaurant at night or in the summer on a beach." Amie Yancey said, "The main thing is that in TV land, they speed everything up. They [the viewers] think, 'Oh, wow, it's a breeze. They come in, and it's done.' It takes a long time to put them together, to pick out the fit and finish and work on the quality. They only see a glimpse of it."
Legal issues
Scott Yancey has been named as one of the defendants in an active Federal Trade Commission and Utah Division of Consumer Protection lawsuit against Nudge, LLC. The complaint alleges that Yancey used the notoriety and celebrity status gained from
Flipping Vegas to entice consumers into various real-estate flipping courses and potential real estate purchase schemes that fleeced consumers out of $400 million dollars. Yancey is reported to have received at least $10 million from Nudge, LLC beginning the year after Flipping Vegas began airing.
Episodes
Season 3 was split into Seasons 4 and 5 on FYI.
Season 1 (2010-11)
Season 2 (2012-13)
Season 3 (2013)
Season 4 (2014)
Season 5 (2014)
References
External links
2011 American television series debuts
2010s American reality television series
2014 American television series endings
A&E (TV network) original programming
Television shows set in the Las Vegas Valley
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41065320
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graciela%20Salda%C3%B1a%20Fraire
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Graciela Saldaña Fraire
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Graciela Saldaña Fraire (born 4 February 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Quintana Roo.
References
1961 births
Living people
Politicians from Mexico City
Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Party of the Democratic Revolution politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
21st-century Mexican women politicians
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Quintana Roo
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41065333
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanis%20in%20Somalia
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Pakistanis in Somalia
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Pakistanis in Somalia are residents of Somalia who are of Pakistani ancestry. They were historically a small community of retail traders and businesspeople.
Demographics
No official data exists on the current number or ethnic subdivisions of Pakistanis in Somalia. Under 1,000 Shia Indo-Pakistanis were reported to reside in the country in 2001.
As of 1989, a group of ethnic Baloch also lived in Somalia. An Iranic community, they were estimated at 8,200 residents.
Community
There has been a small community of Pakistanis in Somalia since at least the 1960s. Historically, they were mainly shopkeepers, concentrated in Mogadishu and other southern urban areas. Pakistanis were among the main expatriate communities in the country, which also included Indians, Yemenis and Italians.
After the civil war broke out in Somalia in the early 1990s, most of the resident Pakistanis left the country. Around 5,700 Pakistani troops contributed to the ensuing UN peacekeeping operation in southern Somalia.
In the 2000s, some Pakistanis were reported to be among the ranks of foreign fighters involved in the Al-Shabaab-led Islamist insurgency in Somalia. Pakistani missionaries from the Tablighi Jamaat also frequently journeyed to the country, where they would engage in missionary work and dawah.
Organizations
The Pakistani community in Somalia was diplomatically represented by the Pakistani embassy in Mogadishu. Established in 1973, it provided services to the resident Pakistanis.
See also
Somalis in Pakistan
Pakistan–Somalia relations
References
Immigration to Somalia
Somalia
Somalia
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41065338
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lash%2C%20Gilan
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Lash, Gilan
|
Lash () is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
References
Populated places in Fuman County
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41065340
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314%20Wisconsin%20Badgers%20women%27s%20basketball%20team
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2013–14 Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball team
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The 2013–14 Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball team will represent University of Wisconsin at Madison during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Badgers, led by 3rd year head coach Bobbie Kelsey, play their home games at the Kohl Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They finish with a record of 10–19 overall, 3–13 in Big Ten play for an eleventh-place finish.
Roster
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"| Exhibition
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"| Non-conference regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"| Big Ten regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#cc1122; color:#ffffff;"| Big Ten Women's Tournament
Source
See also
2013–14 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team
References
Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball seasons
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball
Wisconsin Badgers women's basketball
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41065399
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel%20Salgado%20Pe%C3%B1a
|
Abel Salgado Peña
|
Abel Octavio Salgado Peña (born 4 September 1971) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. he served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco.
References
1971 births
Living people
Politicians from Jalisco
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Jalisco
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41065404
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasht%20Rural%20District%20%28Fuman%20County%29
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Gasht Rural District (Fuman County)
|
Gasht Rural District () is in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 16,781 in 4,440 households. There were 16,031 inhabitants in 4,767 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 14,514 in 4,873 households. The largest of its 28 villages was Kord Mahalleh, with 1,945 people.
References
Fuman County
Rural Districts of Gilan Province
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Fuman County
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41065434
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetti%20of%20Reichenau
|
Wetti of Reichenau
|
Wetti of Reichenau (; c 775–824) was a Benedictine monk, scholar and educator at the monastery at Reichenau in modern-day Germany. He was one of the leading educators of his time, and an influential scholar among monks and laity throughout not only the Carolingian empire but also the Western European monastic community. His best known surviving work is his biography of Saint Gallus, the founder of Reichenau's sister monastery, St Gall.
Wetti is best known for the visions of heaven and hell he had shortly before his death in about November 4, 824, which were recorded in Latin (Visio Wettini) by Heito, former abbot of Reichenau, in 824 and by Wetti's disciple Walahfrid Strabo in 827. Walahfrid's version, in verse, reveals far more about Wetti's visions than Heito's does, leveling more detailed accusations of greed and sexual misconduct against monks, government and church officials – cautiously edited or omitted by Heito – even acrostically naming Charlemagne when he appears in purgatory. An example of dream literature, the Vision of Wetti reflects Carolingian afterlife conceptions of punishment and salvation; it was widely read throughout contemporary monastic communities and is generally considered one of the influences on Dante's Divine Comedy.
Early life and monastic career
Wetti was born in the 780s to a noble family. He was educated in both the classical tradition of the seven liberal arts and Irish monasticism at the Benedictine abbey of Reichenau, founded in 724 by the Irish monk Pirmin. He was apparently an "innocent boy" and a rebellious teenager before he settled down to teach at Reichenau's convent school.
Wetti officiated as master of the Reichenau monastery school for at least twenty years, training generations of monastic students; by all accounts, his students saw him as the ideal of monastic piety. Wetti's peers, furthermore, recognized him as Reichenau's "outstanding intellectual", which is "all the more impressive because [the eighth and ninth centuries were] Reichenau's golden age as a center of learning", a time in which Wetti, his reputation, authority, and opinions would have "had the power to lead (or mislead) not only his students but all of the monks."
Wetti also produced several written works, the best known of those that survive being his biography of Saint Gall, the founder of Reichenau's sister monastery, St Gall. Life of Saint Gall is divided into two books. The first book, dated to the early ninth century, briefly describes him as a studious, pious child, who in all likelihood "had been 'commended' to Columbanus at his parents' instigation" – commended in this sense denotes that Gall would have been entrusted to Columbanus, and does not suggest that he underwent the oblation rituals which became more common in the early ninth century. The second book is dated to the early 820s and was later redrafted by Walahfrid Strabo. It provides a more detailed account of the saint's work in establishing the monastery of St Gall, his later life, death, and the miracles around his grave until the end of the eighth century. While these biographies are the best known of Wetti's surviving work, he might have produced a larger body of work, although evidence to substantiate this is lacking.
The Vision of Wetti
In late October 824 Wetti drank a potion – supposedly medicinal – and became violently ill, suffering "terrible pains, vomiting up undigested food, and balking at being fed ..." On the third day, still unwell, Wetti had his bed moved to a private chamber. Under vigil of some of his brothers, he soon drifted off and his first vision began. He dreamed that a demon dressed as a cleric entered the chamber, bringing torture instruments to punish him for his sins. Before it began to torment him a swarm of demons pushed their way into the room, but they were turned away by the monks and an angel peculiarly dressed in purple robes.
On awaking Wetti told his dream to the other monks and asked them to read aloud passages from Gregory's Dialogues regarding the afterlife, something which may have influenced the next vision.
Shortly afterwards Wetti was again asleep. The same angel, this time in white, entered the room and led him through to purgatory, where Wetti was made to witness sinners suffering contrapasso punishments. He was first shown the fate of those guilty of sexual misconduct. He saw priests and their concubines bound to stakes, standing hip-deep in a river of fire, their genitals being flogged every third day.
Next he was made to observe the punishments for lay and ecclesiastical officials who lusted for wealth and prestige, officials who did not heed others' prayers, who neglected those in need, those who were indulgent, guilty of concealing wealth, adultery, concubinage and sodomy.<ref>Heito. Visio Wettini. c. 7–14</ref> Wetti was most terrified to see emperor Charlemagne, bound and completely unharmed, except for an animal tearing at his genitals. His shock came from the idea that Charlemagne was a pious, good-natured Christian king, but the angel revealed that all Charlemagne's good deeds had been negated by the lust and debauchery which dominated his later life. Yet he would eventually be forgiven because of his actions on behalf of Christianity.
Wetti is then led to heaven, where the angel asks a group of priests to petition Christ for Wetti's salvation. It is revealed that Wetti will die the following day and that he will ultimately be doomed to punishment because he had apparently become "smothered with laziness ... [and] shunned his duty" as a responsible educator, and had also perhaps corrupted his students in lurid ways. Christ tells Wetti that by doing so he had not only implicated himself but also misled and corrupted others – thus being responsible for their punishment.
Through a group of priests and virgins God informs Wetti that he could still be forgiven providing he corrects those he had led astray. Wetti is also enjoined to expose those guilty of adultery, sodomy, greed or neglect, to reform his own actions and to deliver a message of reform and austerity, such as drinking only water, wearing only functional clothing, pursuing humble study, holy poverty, and saintly self-sacrifice.
Although Wetti initially refuses this task, pleading his humility and unworthiness, on waking he immediately relays his dream to the monks. He also demands that his superiors Heito, Tatto, Theganmar and Erlebald be summoned, so that his vision could be recorded and remembered as a warning. After dictating his visions, which were recorded on wax tablets and later rewritten by Heito, Wetti spent his last day in prayer and study with Walahfrid Strabo. On November 4, 824 Wetti died, in much the same way as he described St Gall's death only a few years earlier – in prayer, surrounded by monks, friends and students.
Themes
Wetti's visions are inscribed in the genre of dream literature, which was largely practised during the 9th century. These accounts of alleged visions or dreams follow a typical structure in which visionaries, after falling asleep, are led by angelic guides through other worlds, where they are made to witness sinners' punishments. The similarity among these visions probably arises from common cultural experiences, such as Gregory the Great's teaching that afterlife visions were for the benefit of the living, who should work to redeem their sins and eradicate the social structures in which sin was able to proliferate.Kay (2011), 304 The Visio Wettini gained wide acclaim and served as a foundation of Dante's Divine Comedy.
Wetti's visions provide detailed descriptions of Frankish perceptions of the afterlife, its appearance, and the punishments reserved for sinners. Furthermore, what explicitly appears in Wetti's visions not only reveals a great deal about his perspectives on wealth, lust, gender relations and monastic responsibility, but also the degree to which these issues (excluding monasticism) pervaded all levels of lay and religious officialdom in 9th-century Carolingian France.Dutton (1994), p. 65Kay (2011), p. 304 Clearly, he saw these as something debasing and degrading Frankish society, however, it is also clear that because of his monastic training in humility, he felt all but unable to speak out against them.
There are differences between Heito's Visio Wettini and Walahfrid Strabo's 827 revision and transcription into verse. Whereas Heito deliberately dropped the names of the counts, priests and monks that the angel named as sinners, Walahfrid includes them, most importantly identifying Charlemagne as he suffers purgation. In so doing, Walahfrid obviously intended to answer Wetti's call which may otherwise have fallen on deaf ears, of identifying and condemning materialistic and sexual excesses in the Frankish political and religious hierarchies, something Heito, through omission and editing, was apparently unprepared to do. Beyond popularity, Walahfrid's poem helped to greatly advance his career, helping secure his place as tutor to Charles the Bald. Carol Zaleski explains that Walahfrid insisted that, "far from seeking advancement, he was 'forced to break [the silence] and impelled, as if by a goad, to keep on writing.'"
Manuscripts
Sixty copies of Heito's Visio Wettini survive today; the number suggests that the work was well received and comparatively more popular than Walahfrid's version, of which only seven copies survive. In the commentary to his 1974 English translation of Walahfrid's poem David Traill writes that the seven extant manuscripts are well preserved, with very few places in which reading becomes unclear. The relationship between these manuscripts, however, is uncertain, and has not yet been conclusively determined. In any case, none of them appear to be derived from any others, and generally fall into two main families: GD and ROM.
Ernst Dümmler's 1884 editions of Heito and Walahfrid's Visio Wettini have been digitally recorded, and are publicly accessible on the Monumenta Germaniae Historica website.
References
Sources
Primary sources
Dümmler, Ernest (ed). "Heitonis Visio Wettini". In Poetae Latini; Aevi Carolini, book 2. Frankfurt: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 1884.
Dümmler, Ernest (ed). "Visio Wettini Walahfridi". In Poetae Latini; Aevi Carolini, book 2. Frankfurt: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, 1884.
Pollard, Richard (trans). Walahfrid Strabo. Visio Wettini.
Pollard, Richard (trans). Heito. Visio Wettini.
Traill, David. Walahfrid Strabo's Visio Wettini: Text, Translation and Commentary. Bern: Herbert Lang, 1974.
Bibliography
Borst, Arno. Medieval Worlds: Barbarians, Heretics and Artists in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
De Jong, Mayke. "Commendatio and Oblatio" in In Samuel's Image: Child Oblation in the Early Medieval West. The Netherlands: EJ Brill, 1996.
Diem, Albrecht. "Teaching Sodomy in a Carolingian Monastery" in German History, Volume 34, 2016. 385-401.
Dutton, Paul. The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
Ganz, D.M. "Charlemagne in Hell". Florilegium, Volume 17, 2000. 175–194.
Kay, Richard. "Charlemagne in Hell" in Kenneth Pennington and Melodie Harris Eichbauer (eds). Law as Profession and Practice in Medieval Europe: Essays in Honor of James A Brundage. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2011.
Pollard, Richard. "Digital Devotion from Carolingian Reichenau and St. Gall". Digital Philology, Volume 1, No. 2, 2012. 292–302.
Pollard, Richard. "Nonatola and Reichenau: A New Manuscript of Heito's Visio Wettini and the Foundations for a New Critical Addition". Revue Bénédictine, Vol. 120, No. 2, 2010. 243-294.
Roper, Michelle L. "Uniting the Community of the Living with the Dead: The Use of Other-World Visions in the Early Middle Ages" in Mowbray, Donald; Purdie, Rhiannon and Wei, Ian (eds). Authority and Community in the Middle Ages. Stroud: Sutton Publishing Limited, 1999.
Williams, Lorraine O'Donnel. "The Monastery Island of Reichenau". Catholic Insight, Vol. 21, No. 3. 14–16.
Zaleski, Carol. Otherworld Journeys: Accounts of Near-Death Experience in Medieval and Modern Times''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
External links
Heito. Heitonis Visio Wettini in Poetae Latini; Aevi Carolini, book 2, edited by Ernst Dümmler, 267. Frankfurt: Monumenta Historica Germaniae, 1884
Walahfrid Strabo. Visio Wettini Walahfridi in Poetae Latini; Aevi Carolini, book 2, edited by Ernst Dümmler, 301. Frankfurt: Monumenta Historica Germaniae, 1884
Bibliography on the Vision of Wetti.
Roman Catholic monks
770s births
824 deaths
Benedictine scholars
9th-century writers in Latin
Writers from the Carolingian Empire
Angelic visionaries
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Puerto Nuevo, Chile
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Puerto Nuevo is a lakeside village () near the outflow of Ranco Lake in La Unión commune, southern Chile.
Geography of Los Ríos Region
Populated places in Ranco Province
Populated lakeshore places in Chile
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Miguel Sámano Peralta (born 23 May 1966) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. He served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico, and previously served in the LVII Legislature of the Congress of the State of Mexico.
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1966 births
Living people
Politicians from the State of Mexico
Members of the Congress of the State of Mexico
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico
Deputies of the LXV Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for the State of Mexico
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