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41083248
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penu%2C%20Gilan
|
Penu, Gilan
|
Penu (, also Romanized as Penū) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 46 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083249
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porush-e%20Bala
|
Porush-e Bala
|
Porush-e Bala (, also Romanized as Porūsh-e Bālā; also known as Parūsh and Poroosh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 29 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083250
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porush-e%20Pain
|
Porush-e Pain
|
Porush-e Pain (, also Romanized as Porūsh-e Pā’īn; also known as Porūsh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 488, in 130 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083254
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtal%20Sara
|
Pashtal Sara
|
Pashtal Sara (, also Romanized as Pashtal Sarā; also known as Pashtār Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 11 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083300
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Cardozo
|
Christopher Cardozo
|
Christopher Cardozo (February 27, 1948 – February 21, 2021) was an American art collector, curator, photographer, author and publisher.
Cardozo’s Oaxaca series was first exhibited in 1971 at the Minneapolis Art Institution and later acquired by MOMA and other museums for their permanent collections.
He is known as an authority on the photography of Edward S. Curtis. He has written and edited nine monographs on Edward Curtis and his photography. In the past forty years, Cardozo has exhibited around the world, focusing on his goal to bring Edward Curtis to the world.
Cardozo was the founder and Board Chair of the Edward S. Curtis Foundation, which is dedicated to preserving and exhibiting the work of Edward Curtis. He started collecting Curtis' photographs in the 1970s, and had a large personal collection of the photographer's work, which he exhibited in travelling displays and at his gallery, Christopher Cardozo Fine Art.
Bibliography
Edward S. Curtis: One Hundred Masterworks (2015) Christopher Cardozo; Contributors Michael Tobias, Eric Jolly and A.D. Coleman
Native Nations: First North Americans as Seen by Edward Curtis (1993) Christopher Cardozo; foreword by George Horse-Capture
Chiefs and Warriors (Native Nations Series) (1996) Christopher Cardozo
Great Plains (Native Nations Series) (1996) Christopher Cardozo
Native Family (Native Nations Series) (1996) Christopher Cardozo
Hidden Faces (Native Nations Series) (1996) Christopher Cardozo
Sacred Legacy: Edward S. Curtis And The North American Indian (2000) Christopher Cardozo; foreword by Joseph Horse Capture and N. Scott Momaday
Edward S. Curtis: The Great Warriors (2004) Christopher Cardozo; Contributors Hartman Lomawaima and Anne Makepeace
Edward S. Curtis: The Women (2005) Christopher Cardozo; Contributors Louise Erdrich and Anne Makepeace
References
1948 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American writers
21st-century American writers
American art collectors
American photographers
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
|
41083308
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songs%20Music%20Publishing
|
Songs Music Publishing
|
Songs Music Publishing, also known as SONGS, is a music publishing company founded by Matt Pincus and joined by partners Ron Perry in 2004 and Carianne Marshall in 2006. The company has offices in New York City, Los Angeles and London.
SONGS represents songwriters and producers across all genres of music. SONGS' growth has been achieved through the signing of worldwide, exclusive co-publishing agreements with individual writers and through catalog acquisitions.
As of November 2013, founder Matt Pincus continues to serve as CEO of SONGS, Ron Perry serves as the company's President, and Carianne Marshall serves as the Head of Creative Licensing.
In June 2017, SONGS Music Publishing signed worldwide co-publishing deals with four songwriters in contemporary music: Xxxtentacion, Linus Eklow, S1, and Andrew Wyatt.
In September 2017, Songs Music Publishing was put up for sale for over $160 million. In December 2017, SONGS was acquired by Kobalt Music Group.
Clients
Among SONGS' current and past songwriter and producer clients are:
SONGS
''''
External links
Songs Music Publishing Web Site
Mass media companies established in 2004
American companies established in 2004
Music publishing companies of the United States
2017 mergers and acquisitions
|
41083331
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porush%2C%20Iran
|
Porush, Iran
|
Porush () in Iran may refer to:
Porush-e Bala
Porush-e Pain
|
41083352
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa%20Cheng%20%28bodybuilder%29
|
Lisa Cheng (bodybuilder)
|
Lisa Cheng (Chinese name: 鄭麗莎, Cheng Lai-sho, born 17 February 1986) is a Hong Kong champion body builder and speed climber, known as 'Hong Kong's Spider Girl'.
Career
She is a six-time winner of the Hong Kong Bodybuilding Championships, and a six-time winner of the Hong Kong Miss Body Fitness title, from 2006 to 2011. In 2010 she won the World Bodybuilding Championship, the first Hong Konger to do so.
As a member of the Hong Kong National Sport Climbing Team, she won the 2006 International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation Climbing World Cup, the first Chinese female champion in the world. At home, she was Hong Kong Women’s Speed Climbing Champion in every year from 2003 to 2011, as at 2011.
She has moved on to develop a multi-discipline career, including in martial arts. She is licensed as a coach in 10 disciplines, including fitness training, rock climbing, gymnastics, boxing, Muay Thai, aerobics and belly dancing.
Since 2008, she has been a television host and actress and has partnered with others and open her own fitness gym in Hong Kong.
Personal life
Cheng was born and raised in Hong Kong. She grew up in a relatively low income family; and as a teenager would often sneak out of the house while her parents were asleep to hang out with her friends in bars. She was a lost teenager and wasn't extremely bad, but wanted to do what her friends were doing back then.
She began climbing, on a wall in a community centre, at age 12, when she found she had an innate skill for it.
At 19, she took a three-year diploma in sports management at the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, followed by a bachelor's degree in the same field. She was quoted saying:
“I had a hard time catching up with my studies, I didn’t know much about English, plus the textbooks were extremely difficult for me. But I hate to start something without finishing it. Once I choose a road, I must walk until the end.”
After three years’ studying, she managed to graduate ‘with medium scores and no fails’.
Outside of competitions, she is a personal trainer and part-time physical education lecturer at the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education.
On September 20, 2013, she married her boyfriend after two years - Calvin Kong. Their marriage was held in Guam.
Filmography and Theater Act
All's Well Ends Well 2009 (2009) (film, actor: Kuen)
Black Ransom (2010) (film, extra/stunt actor)
Beating the Classroom (2011) (theater, non-verbal physical comedy)
The Constable (2013) (film, actor)
Dot 2 Dot (2014) (film, actor)
Buddy Cops (2016) (film, actor)
Lady Bloodfight (2016) (film, actor)
Agent Mr Chan (2018)
We Are Legends (2019)
References
External links
Official site
Chinese Wikipedia entry
Hong Kong bodybuilders
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
1986 births
|
41083393
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacock%20Brewery
|
Peacock Brewery
|
Peacock Brewery, also known at times as the Rockford Brewing Company and the Rock River Brewing Company, is a historic pair of buildings on the east side of the Rock River in Rockford, Illinois, United States. It was Rockford's largest brewery for almost seventy years.
Origin
British immigrant Jonathan Peacock moved to Rockford, Illinois in 1849. Peacock had learned the brewing trade in England before working in Chicago's Lill & Diversey brewery. He purchased a house on Madison Street and began to brew beer in the back. Peacock ground malt in a coffee mill, brewed it in a wash boilers, and delivered his product to customers via wheelbarrow. With the connection of the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad to Rockford in 1852, Peacock was ready to serve the droves of immigrants that followed.
By 1857, Peacock's operation had grown to a point where he could no longer simply brew out of the back of his home. He built a new brewhouse next door to meet demand. In the summer of 1894, a fire ravaged the brewhouse. Peacock immediately rebuilt, but died two years later. His sons, Frank and Edward, inherited the business. Under their leadership, the brewery produced over 20,000 barrels of beer per year. The most popular beer was Nikolob. Both sons died of tuberculosis in 1899, and the brewery was sold to Croatian immigrant John V. Petritz.
1900s
John Petritz had moved out west to Montana in the 1880s and made a fortune in liquor production and distribution. After he decided to move back east, he decided to purchase a large brewery. With the Peacock Brewery under his ownership, he hired St. Louis architects Widmann, Walsh & Boisscher to design a large, modern brewhouse. Replacing the older brewhouse, the $100,000 brewhouse had state-of-the-art technology and advanced production to 75,000 barrels a year. Petritz renamed the company the Rockford Brewing Company. He purchased a bottling company in 1900, replacing it with a newer building in 1902.
Prohibition
Petritz struggled to keep up with new liquor license and tax laws in the early 20th century. By 1916, he had accrued 270 violations and faced fines exceeding $2,000. In 1917, Winnebago County passed a law enforcing prohibition. Petritz ignored the law and continued to produce beer at his brewhouse. John V. Petritz, his son Frank, and manager Earl Blewfeld were arrested that year for the violations. Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Kenesaw Mountain Landis oversaw the trial, which became a local media sensation. Petritz was forced to pay a combined $15,000 to the city and county in a settlement for 1,250 violations of liquor laws. The license for the Rockford Brewing Company expired in 1918 and was not renewed.
Rock River Brewing Company
Petritz used the old brewing buildings to start a new warehousing business. Another one of his sons, John G., tried to restart the brewery after prohibition ended. Sold under the name Petritz, the beer was produced in Chicago and bottled in the Rockford buildings. One of his partners, Samuel Hirsch, bought out the other partners in 1937 and changed the name to the Rock River Brewing Company. Producing Coronet Old Vat and Grand Prize beers, the brewery finally came to a closure in 1945.
2000s
On November 22, 2011, the brewery buildings were recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places. It was highlighted as the featured property of the week.
Today, the building is undergoing renovation towards being reopened as Rockford Brewery in spring 2014. The Ice Cellar Bar, one of three event rooms has been updated with a 10-line draft system and changeable colored LED lights set into he base of the copper lined bar. The lighting overhead is now renovated to LED lights shine through a surface that resemble the blocks of ice once stored in this room. The overhead lights are made from ancient beer and liquor bottles, many produced here originally. The bar's copper lining is the same aged color as the copper vats once used in the brewing process. The beams and bar supports are raw steel as was commonly used in the industrial age.
References
.
National Register of Historic Places in Winnebago County, Illinois
Buildings and structures in Rockford, Illinois
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Industrial buildings completed in 1902
Brewery buildings in the United States
|
41083394
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadat%20Mahalleh%2C%20Otaqvar
|
Sadat Mahalleh, Otaqvar
|
Sadat Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Sādāt Maḩalleh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 74 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083398
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabz%20Ali%20Sara
|
Sabz Ali Sara
|
Sabz Ali Sara (, also Romanized as Sabz ʿAlī Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083400
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silab%20Kesh
|
Silab Kesh
|
Silab Kesh (, also Romanized as Sīlāb Kesh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 11 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083406
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salajan
|
Salajan
|
Salajan (, also Romanized as Salājān) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 9 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083407
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang%20Sara%2C%20Gilan
|
Sang Sara, Gilan
|
Sang Sara (, also Romanized as Sang Sarā; also known as Sangsar) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083409
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharif%20Ali%20Sara
|
Sharif Ali Sara
|
Sharif Ali Sara (, also Romanized as Sharīf ʿAlī Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 10 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083410
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shesh%20Kalayeh
|
Shesh Kalayeh
|
Shesh Kalayeh (, also Romanized as Shesh Kalāyeh and Shesh Kelāyeh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 34 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083411
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheshlu
|
Sheshlu
|
Sheshlu (, also Romanized as Sheshlū) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 34 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083413
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%20Gavaber%2C%20Langarud
|
Su Gavaber, Langarud
|
Su Gavaber (, also Romanized as Sū Gavāber) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 18 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083414
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will%20Martinez
|
Will Martinez
|
Will Martinez (born August 31, 1980) is an American mixed martial artist who competed in Bellator's Featherweight division.
Background
In early 2011, Martinez opened his Brazilian jiu-jitsu, mixed martial arts and Muay Thai school, Martinez Brazilian jiu-jitsu in Philadelphia.
He is also brother of fellow mixed martial artist Jesus Martinez.
Mixed martial arts career
Early career
Martinez started his professional career in 2009. He fought only for New Jersey and Pennsylvania-based promotions, as Ring of Combat and Locked in the Cage.
In 2012, Martinez signed with Bellator.
Bellator MMA
Martinez was expected to make his promotional debut against TUF 12 competitor Andy Main on April 13, 2012, at Bellator 65. However, Martinez instead faced Terrell Hobbs at the same event. He won via submission due to a rear-naked choke in the first round.
Martinez faced Casey Johnson on September 28, 2012, at Bellator 74. He won via submission due to a rear-naked choke in the first round.
Martinez was expected to face Michael Phillips on April 4, 2013, at Bellator 95. However, Phillips was replaced by Michael Hess due to undisclosed reasons. He won via ground-and-pound knockout in the first round.
Martinez faced Kevin Roddy on November 15, 2013, at Bellator 108. He won the fight via submission due to a rear-naked choke in round one.
Martinez faced Goiti Yamauchi in the quarterfinal match of Bellator season ten featherweight tournament on February 28, 2014, at Bellator 110. He won the fight via unanimous decision. Martinez faced Desmond Green in the tournament semifinals at Bellator 114 on March 28, 2014. He lost the fight via unanimous decision and later announced his retirement.
Mixed martial arts record
|-
|Win
|align=center|10–3–1
|Andres Jeudi
|Decision (unanimous)
|Matrix Fights 9
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|9–3–1
|Desmond Green
|Decision (unanimous)
|Bellator 114
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|West Valley City, Utah, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|9–2–1
|Goiti Yamauchi
|Decision (unanimous)
|Bellator 110
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Uncasville, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|8–2–1
|Kevin Roddy
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Bellator 108
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:50
|Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|7–2–1
|Mervin Rodriguez
|Submission (armbar)
|Matrix Fights 8
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:08
|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|6–2–1
|Michael Hess
|KO (punches)
|Bellator 95
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|4:15
|Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|5–2–1
|Casey Johnson
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Bellator 74
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:27
|Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|4–2–1
|Terrell Hobbs
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Bellator 65
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|4:13
|Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|3–2–1
|Vamana Brown
|Submission (rear-naked choke)
|Xtreme Fight Events: Cage Wars 6
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|3:32
|Chester, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|2–2–1
|Neil Johnson
|KO (punch)
|Locked in the Cage 6
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|0:35
|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|1–2–1
|Alexandre Bezerra
|Submission (guillotine choke)
|Locked in the Cage 4
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:36
|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|1–1–1
|Mitch Lyons
|TKO (punches)
|Matrix Fights 1
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|3:52
|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|0–1–1
|Liam Kerrigan
|Submission (kneebar)
|Ring of Combat 27
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|1:07
|Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
|Draw
|align=center|0–0–1
|Al Iaquinta
|Draw (unanimous)
|Ring of Combat 24
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|4:00
|Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
References
1980 births
Living people
American male mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists from Pennsylvania
Featherweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Muay Thai
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
American Muay Thai practitioners
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
|
41083416
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleb%20Sara
|
Taleb Sara
|
Taleb Sara (, also Romanized as Ţāleb Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 54 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083417
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazehabad-e%20Kord%20Sara%20Kuh
|
Tazehabad-e Kord Sara Kuh
|
Tazehabad-e Kord Sara Kuh (, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Kord Sarā Kūh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 458, in 123 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083418
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiksar
|
Tiksar
|
Tiksar (, also Romanized as Tīksar) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 64 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083419
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandarkesh
|
Vandarkesh
|
Vandarkesh (, also Romanized as Vāndārkesh) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 8 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083423
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohrab%20Ali%20Sara
|
Zohrab Ali Sara
|
Zohrab Ali Sara (, also Romanized as Z̧ohrāb ‘Alī Sarā) is a village in Otaqvar Rural District, Otaqvar District, Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 22 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083432
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving%20at%20the%202005%20West%20Asian%20Games
|
Diving at the 2005 West Asian Games
|
Diving was contested at the 2005 West Asian Games in Doha, Qatar from December 5 to December 7. Men's individual and synchronized events were held. All competition took place at the Hamad Aquatic Centre.
Iran and Kuwait won two gold medals each.
Medalists
Medal table
References
External links
Official website (archived)
2005 West Asian Games
2005 in diving
2005
|
41083478
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%20Gavaber
|
Su Gavaber
|
Su Gavaber or Su Gavabor () may refer to:
Su Gavaber, Langarud
Su Gavabor, Rudsar
|
41083484
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farhan%20Khan%20%28actor%29
|
Farhan Khan (actor)
|
Farhan Khan is an Indian model and television actor. He is mostly known for his brief role in Sony TV's Chhanchhan.
Overview
Farhan Khan was born in Burhanpur. He comes from a family of people with a film, TV and stage background. His grandfather was a distributor and film publicist and his father is a theatre artiste, a film and TV producer and a documentary filmmaker. His uncle is an established producer and also makes documentaries edits of education, and his brother Tabrez Khan is a director of TV shows like Bhagyavidhaata among others. His older brother and mother are both writers.
Career
Khan's first television role was the male lead in Sony Entertainment Television's show, Chhanchhan it failed to gain ratings.' Chhanchhan ended on 19 September 2013.
References
1983 births
Living people
Indian male television actors
Indian male models
People from Burhanpur
Male actors from Madhya Pradesh
Male actors from Mumbai
|
41083485
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rlygur%20Hnefill%20%C3%96rlygsson
|
Örlygur Hnefill Örlygsson
|
Örlygur Hnefill Örlygsson (born 23 October 1983), known professionally as Orly Orlyson, is an Icelandic filmmaker, entrepreneur, hotelier, founder of The Exploration Museum and former President of the Húsavík town council.
In 2018, Örlygur was selected by the United States Department of State and the German Marshall Fund to represent Iceland in the YTILI program. That same year, he was awarded by JCI as one of Ten Outstanding Young Persons in Iceland for his various entrepreneurial projects, most notably for founding The Exploration Museum, and for co-founding the Leif Erikson Awards.
Political career
From 2007 to 2009, Örlygur served as the parliamentary assistant to Einar Már Sigurðarson, member of Parliament for Northeast Constituency. From 2011 to 2016 he served as chairman of the Húsavík Chamber of Commerce and Tourism.
In May 2014, Örlygur was elected to the town council of Norðurþing municipality in northern Iceland. He served as chair of the Norðurþing Harbor Committee from 2015 to 2016 and as chairman of the regional Recycling and Waste Management Cooperative from 2014 to 2016. He has served as President of the town council since 2017.
Work with astronauts
In 2015, Örlygur led an expedition with Apollo astronauts Walter Cunningham, Rusty Schweikart and Harrison Schmitt, as well as the family of Neil Armstrong, to the new lava of Holuhraun, created by fissure eruptions in 2014 and 2015. He has led similar expeditions with Apollo astronauts Bill Anders and Charlie Duke to the areas near Askja, a caldera situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland where the astronauts were trained in geology in 1965 and 1967, before the Lunar missions. His work with the Apollo astronauts has been featured by the BBC, National Geographic and The Guardian.
In 2015, he co-designed a monument with his father, commemorating the part of Iceland in the Apollo program. The monument contains the names of 32 Apollo astronauts that were sent to Iceland for training, and has two steel globes on top of two basalt columns, representing the Earth and the Moon. The monument was unveiled on July 15, 2015, by the grandchildren of Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong.
During a press conference at The Exploration Museum in November 2015, Örlygur announced the museum's plan to build a full size replica of the Apollo Lunar Module to unveil in 2019, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the first crewed flight of a Lunar Module on Apollo 9 and the first landing of a Lunar Module on the moon on Apollo 11.
Örlygur wrote and co-directed the 2019 documentary Cosmic Birth with Icelandic filmmaker and musician Rafnar Orri. For the film, they interviewed 6 Apollo astronauts about their personal experience of going to the moon, and Neil Armstrong's son Mark Armstrong about his father's Apollo 11 mission.
Húsavík at the 93rd Academy Awards
On February 9, 2021, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced the shortlists for the 93rd Academy Awards. Fifteen songs were announced for the Best Original Song category. Among the songs was 'Húsavík' from the Netflix film Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga. Örlygur put together a team from the real town of Húsavík and produced an independent Oscar campaign for the song called "An Óskar for Húsavík" that quickly went viral. The campaign consisted of a website and several videos with locals and actors from the film. On March 9, entertainment reporter Lara Spencer called the campaign "One of the best Oscar Campaigns we have ever seen" during a segment about the campaign on ABC's Good Morning America. The song secured a nomination, and the film's director David Dobkin credited the grassroots campaign as "the reason why the song went from underdog to a possible winner".
Following the success of the Húsavík Oscar Campaign, Örlygur was asked by Netflix to produce the performance of the song 'Húsavík' for the 93rd Academy Awards. He was joined by Icelandic production company Truenorth and director Eagle Egilsson. Singer Molly Sandén who provides the singing voice for Rachel McAdams character Sigrit in the film, performed the song with a local girls choir and musicians at the Húsavík harbor. Húsavík lost to Fight For Your from the film Judas and the Black Messiah. The performance by Molly Sandén was voted the best pre-show performance by the readers of Gold Derby.
Family
Örlygur is the son of Icelandic politician Valgerður Gunnarsdóttir, and the grandson of author and folklorist Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson.
See also
The Exploration Museum
The Astronaut Monument
Leif Erikson Awards
References
Orlygsson, Orlygur Hnefill
Húsavík
Orlygsson, Orlygur Hnefill
|
41083516
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala%20Pap%20Kiadeh
|
Bala Pap Kiadeh
|
Bala Pap Kiadeh (, also Romanized as Bālā Pāp Kīādeh; also known as Balamahalleh-ye Papiyadeh) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 522, in 170 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083518
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khal%20Kiasar
|
Khal Kiasar
|
Khal Kiasar (, also Romanized as Khāl Kīāsar) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 706, in 235 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083519
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasanabad%2C%20Langarud
|
Hasanabad, Langarud
|
Hasanabad (, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 25 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083521
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoseynabad-e%20Chaf
|
Hoseynabad-e Chaf
|
Hoseynabad-e Chaf (, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Chāf) was a village in Chaf Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 94 in 25 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083522
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mian%20Mahalleh-ye%20Pap%20Kiadeh
|
Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh
|
Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh (, also Romanized as Mīān Maḩalleh-ye Pāp Kīādeh; also known as Mīyānmaḩalleh-ye Pāpīyādeh) was a village in Chaf Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 561 in 163 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083524
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain%20Pap%20Kiadeh
|
Pain Pap Kiadeh
|
Pain Pap Kiadeh (, also Romanized as Pā’īn Pāp Kīādeh; also known as Pāeenmaḩalleh-ye Pāpīyādeh) was a village in Chaf Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 562 in 186 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083525
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poshtaleh-ye%20Sar
|
Poshtaleh-ye Sar
|
Poshtaleh-ye Sar (; also known as Poshtaleh-ye Sarbargū Sarā) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 38 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083528
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar%20Kumeh
|
Radar Kumeh
|
Radar Kumeh (, also Romanized as Rādār Kūmeh; also known as Rādār Khūmeh) was a village in Chaf Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 306 in 87 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083529
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadat%20Mahalleh%2C%20Chaf
|
Sadat Mahalleh, Chaf
|
Sadat Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Sādāt Maḩalleh; also known as Sa‘dat and Sadat Mahalleh Hoomeh) is a village in Chaf Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 950 in 267 households. The following census in 2011 counted 903 people in 306 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 821 people in 296 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083530
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazehabad%2C%20Langarud
|
Tazehabad, Langarud
|
Tazehabad (, also Romanized as Tāzehābād) is a village in Chaf Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 44 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083531
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazehabad-e%20Chaf
|
Tazehabad-e Chaf
|
Tazehabad-e Chaf (, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Chāf; also known as Tāzehābād) was a village in Chaf Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 523 in 142 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083532
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhund%20Mahalleh%2C%20Gilan
|
Akhund Mahalleh, Gilan
|
Akhund Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Ākhūnd Maḩalleh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 32 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083533
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmail%20Sara
|
Esmail Sara
|
Esmail Sara (, also Romanized as Esmāʿīl Sarā; also known as Esmāeelsarā) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 20 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083535
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala%20Mahalleh-ye%20Nalkiashar
|
Bala Mahalleh-ye Nalkiashar
|
Bala Mahalleh-ye Nalkiashar (, also Romanized as Bālā Maḩalleh-ye Nālkīāshar) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 69 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083537
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazar%20Deh-e%20Gol%20Bagh
|
Bazar Deh-e Gol Bagh
|
Bazar Deh-e Gol Bagh (, also Romanized as Bāzār Deh-e Gol Bāgh; also known as Bāzār Deh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 42 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083539
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divshal
|
Divshal
|
Divshal (, also Romanized as Dīvshal; also known as Bījār Bāgh Dīvshal and Bījār Bāgh-e Dīvshal) is a village in Divshal Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,268 in 663 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,176 people in 728 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 2,094 people in 777 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083541
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divshal%20Poshteh
|
Divshal Poshteh
|
Divshal Poshteh (, also Romanized as Dīvshal Poshteh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 44 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083542
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvishan%20Bar
|
Darvishan Bar
|
Darvishan Bar (, also Romanized as Darvīshān Bar; also known as Darvīshāneh Bar) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 772, in 222 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083544
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galesh%20Kalam-e%20Leyla%20Kuh
|
Galesh Kalam-e Leyla Kuh
|
Galesh Kalam-e Leyla Kuh (, also Romanized as Gālesh Kalām-e Leylā Kūh; also known as Gālesh Kalām) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 59 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083545
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodanukar
|
Jodanukar
|
Jodanukar (, also Romanized as Jodānūkar; also known as Jodānokar) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 91 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083550
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus%20Martinez%20%28fighter%29
|
Jesus Martinez (fighter)
|
Jesus Martinez (born December 26, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in Bellator's welterweight division.
Mixed martial arts career
Early career
Martinez started his professional career in 2009. He fought mainly for New Jersey and Pennsylvania-based promotions as Ring of Combat and Xtreme Fight Events.
In 2011, with a record of six victories and only one loss, Martinez signed with Bellator.
Bellator MMA
Martinez made his promotional debut against Karl Amoussou on November 26, 2011 at Bellator 59. Martinez lost via TKO in the first round.
Martinez faced Aung La Nsang on May 11, 2012 at Bellator 68. Despite being dropped with a right hand early, Nsang was able to recover and defeat Martinez via TKO still in the first round.
Cage Fury Fighting Championships
Martinez faced George Sullivan on August 17, 2013 at CFFC 26: Sullivan vs. Martinez for the CFFC welterweight title. He lost via TKO in the second round.
Bellator return
Martinez replaced Dante Rivera against Nah-Shon Burrell on November 15, 2013 at Bellator 108. He lost the fight via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 29-28). Martinez was then expected to face Phil Baroni on May 2, 2014 at Bellator 118, however the bout was cancelled for unknown reasons, and Martinez instead faced Ryan Caltaldi at the event. He won the bout via unanimous decision.
Mixed martial arts record
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 9–6
| LeVon Maynard
| TKO (punches)
| Matrix Fights 9
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:37
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–5
| Ryan Caltaldi
| Decision (unanimous)
| Bellator 118
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–5
| Nah-Shon Burrell
| Decision (unanimous)
| Bellator 108
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 8–4
| George Sullivan
| TKO (punches)
| CFFC 26: Sullivan vs. Martinez
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:12
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–3
| Chase Owens
| KO (punches)
| Xtreme Fight Events: Cage Wars 22
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:04
| Chester, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–3
| Tiawan Howard
| Submission (armbar)
| Matrix Fights 7
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:10
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 6–3
| Aung La Nsang
| TKO (punches)
| Bellator 68
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:36
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 6–2
| Karl Amoussou
| TKO (punches)
| Bellator 59
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:20
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–1
| Christopher Wing
| KO (head kick)
| Matrix Fights 4
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 1:16
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 5–1
| Doug Gordon
| TKO (punches)
| Xtreme Fight Events: Cage Wars 4
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:50
| Boothwyn, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–0
| Chip Moraza-Pollard
| Decision (unanimous)
| KOTC: No Mercy
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Mashantucket, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–0
| Eddie Larrea
| Decision (unanimous)
| Xtreme Fight Events: Cage Wars 2
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Broomall, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–0
| Cory Popanz
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| Locked in the Cage 4
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:23
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Dustin Carroll
| TKO (punches)
| Xtreme Fight Events: Cage Wars
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:06
| Aston, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Jim Tomczuk
| Decision (unanimous)
| Ring of Combat 27
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 4:00
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
References
1983 births
Living people
American male mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists from Pennsylvania
Welterweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
|
41083556
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%20Kiadeh
|
Pap Kiadeh
|
Pap Kiadeh () may refer to:
Bala Pap Kiadeh
Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh
Pain Pap Kiadeh
|
41083596
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamoud%20Mohamed
|
Mahamoud Mohamed
|
General Mohamud Haji Mohamed Barrow () is a former Kenyan military commander, and was Chief of General Staff of the Kenyan military and Commander Kenya Army.
Career
Mohamed was born to an ethnic Somali community in northeastern Kenya. His younger brother Hussein Maalim Mohamed was Kenya's Minister of State in the office of the presidency, the first Somali to be appointed to the cabinet.
He was Deputy Commander Kenya Army from 1979 to 1981.
On 1 August 1982, Mohamed commanded Kenyan military and police forces in a successful suppression of a coup d'état attempt against then President of Kenya Daniel arap Moi. The putsch had been staged by a group of low-ranking military officers led by Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka, who was later found guilty of five overt acts and sentenced to death by hanging.
Mohamed would remain the Chief of General Staff of the Kenya Defence Forces for the next ten years.
See also
Hussein Maalim Mohamed
Mohammed Hussein Ali
References
Living people
Ethnic Somali people
Kenyan people of Somali descent
Personnel of the Kenya Army
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
41083604
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchalagi
|
Abchalagi
|
Abchalagi (, also Romanized as Ābchālagī; also known as Ābchālakī) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 35 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083618
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein%20Maalim%20Mohamed
|
Hussein Maalim Mohamed
|
Hussein Maalim Mohamed () is a Kenyan politician. He is a former Minister of State in the office of the president.
Career
Mohamed was born to an ethnic Somali family from the Abdulwak sub-clan of the Ogaden Darod. His older brother Mahamoud Mohamed was the Chief of General Staff of the Kenya Defence Forces, and was responsible for successfully suppressing the 1982 coup d'état attempt against then President of Kenya Daniel arap Moi.
In 1983, Hussein became the first Somali to be appointed to Kenya's cabinet, when he was named Minister of State in the office of the presidency.
See also
Mahamoud Mohamed
Aden Bare Duale
Ahmed Issack Hassan
References
Living people
Ethnic Somali people
Kenyan people of Somali descent
Government ministers of Kenya
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
41083627
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalkiashar
|
Nalkiashar
|
Nalkiashar () may refer to:
Bala Mahalleh-ye Nalkiashar
Pain Mahalleh-ye Nalkiashar
|
41083669
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrakalpika%20S%C5%ABtra
|
Bhadrakalpika Sūtra
|
Bhadrakalpikasūtra (Full Sanskrit: Āryabhadrakalpikanāmamahāyānasūtra, , The Noble Great Vehicle Sūtra “The Good Eon”) is a Mahāyāna sutra which discusses the names and deeds of over one thousand Buddhas of this "Fortunate Aeon" (bhadra kalpa). Most of the Buddhas in this sutra are future Buddhas, thus the sutra provides a future Buddhological long history of our world system.
The sutra contains 24 chapters and dates to around 200-250 CE. The sutra is the first sutra in the Kangyur's general sutra section and is one of the longest sutras translated into Tibetan. Other parallel versions of the sutra are available in Chinese, Mongolian, and Khotanese in variants that differ slightly as to the number of Buddhas. For example, the Khotanese version has one thousand and five Buddhas.
In 2017, United States Representative, Colleen Hanabusa, was sworn in on a copy of the Fortune Aeon.
History and background
The original Indic text is now lost, though fragments in Gandhari and Sanskrit do survive. One early Chinese translation of the Bhadrakalpikasūtra was done by Dharmarakṣa, a native of Dunhuang, between third and fourth centuries. However this version is incomplete according to Peter Skilling. That the thousand Buddha motif was popular in the Dunhuang region is evidenced by the "Thousand-Buddha Cave", which are world-renowned grottoes at Dunhuang. Various lists of thousand Buddhas have also been found in Khotanese sources, verifying the importance of this narrative theme for the Buddhist Iranian Kingdom of Khotan. Ajanta Cave no. II also includes epigraphic evidence for the idea of the one thousand Buddhas.
The Indian Vidyakarasimha and the Tibetan Dpal-dbyans translated the text into Tibetan in the 8th century, during the early translation era.
The theme of the "good eon" (Skt.: bhadrakalpa, Pali: bhadda-kappa) is found in earlier sources, such as the Mahāvadāna (Pali: Mahāpadāna) sutra in which the Buddha states:In this very Fortunate Eon, four truly and fully Awakened Ones arise in the world: Krakasunda, Kanakamuni, Kāśyapa, and myself, Śākyamuni, at present. This is the nature of things. According to Skilling, the idea that one thousand Buddhas will arise in this good eon "circulated in the north and northwest of the Indian subcontinent by the beginning of the Christian Era, if not earlier." The idea of one thousand Buddhas is also mentioned in the Mahāvastu. Various schools had different ideas about this. Some held that just five Buddhas will arise in this eon, others that five hundred Buddhas will arise (which seems to have been common in some Sarvastivada circles) and others held that one thousand Buddhas will arise. Numerous Mahayana sutras mention the idea of one thousand Buddhas in this good eon, including the Lotus sutra, the Vimalakirti, and the Surangamasamadhi.
Overview
The Good Eon depicts the names and circumstances of the one thousand and four (or one thousand and two) Buddhas of this current eon. The frame narrative states that sutra was taught by Shakyamuni Buddha in Vaiśālī on the request of bodhisattva Prāmodyarāja. In the frame narrative, the Buddha states that far in the past, a monarch (which was a past life of the Buddha Akṣobhya) helped a Dharma teacher who was the Buddha Amitāyus. As a result of the good merit of this, the monarch and his thousand sons spend eighty eons serving over three billion Buddhas.
The sutra then presents a long teaching by Shakyamuni on the six perfections. This long section on the six perfections contains around one hundred past life stories ( jātakas, pūrvayogas, avadānas) which illustrate the practice of the perfections.
After this teaching the Buddha proceeds to enumerate the names of all the Buddhas in this eon in a set of verses. The list of thousand plus (the numbers varies in the different versions) Buddhas starts with Krakucchanda, Kanakamuni, Kasyapa, Shakyamuni, and Maitreya and ends with Rochasimhakhya ("Roca, the One Called Lion").
Following this enumeration is the most extensive part of the entire sutra, which contains extensive accounts of the details of each Buddha in mixed prose and verse. This includes their birthplaces, families, physical appearance, their sangha, chief disciples, lifespans, length of their teaching career and their relics.
The sutra then contains a third listing of the thousand plus Buddhas. This third enumeration (all in verse) explains the past life circumstances which lead each of the Buddhas to give rise to bodhicitta (the compassionate resolve aimed at awakening).
The sutra closes with a story about all the thousand Buddhas and how they were all sons of a king (who was a past life of Amitāyus) and with another story about a universal emperor (a previous life of Dīpaṅkara Buddha).
See also
Mahayana sutras
Heart Sutra
Samantabhadra Meditation Sutra
Notes
External links
[Tripiṭaka. Sūtrapiṭaka. Bhadrakalpikasūtra. http://beta.worldcat.org/archivegrid/collection/data/840923226]
Tabo skor lam: inner walls On the inner walls of the ambulatory the sequence of the Buddhas of the Bhadrakalpikasūtra continues Tabo Monastery
Mahayana sutras
Vaipulya sutras
|
41083679
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce%20M.%20Zagelbaum
|
Bruce M. Zagelbaum
|
Bruce Mitchel Zagelbaum is an American ophthalmologist specializing in cornea and external disease, laser vision correction, eye trauma, and sports ophthalmology. He authored the textbook Sports Ophthalmology, and was the principal investigator in eye injury studies involving players in Major League Baseball and in the National Basketball Association. He is an associate clinical professor of ophthalmology at Hofstra North Shore - LIJ School of Medicine and North Shore University Hospital where he is an attending physician.
Early life and education
Zagelbaum grew up in Queens. He graduated from Queens College of the City University of New York with a B.A. in biology. He received his medical degree from the Chicago Medical School in 1988. Zagelbaum completed his residency training at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1992. He completed advanced fellowship training in anterior segment diseases and surgery, including cataracts, laser vision correction (LASIK), eye trauma, and corneal transplants at North Shore University Hospital / Cornell University Medical College in 1993.
Career
In 1994, Zagelbaum became a clinical instructor in the Department of Ophthalmology at Cornell University School of Medicine and North Shore University Hospital. By 1997 he was an assistant clinical professor at New York University School of Medicine and North Shore University Hospital, where by 2003 he became an associate professor. He founded New York Ophthalmology, P.C., in Long Island, New York.
Zagelbaum's research during these years focused on sports-related eye injuries, and he published and co-published a number of papers on this subject. As a result, he was asked to serve as the team ophthalmologist for the New York Mets, the New York Jets and the New York Dragons. He has served as an ophthalmology consultant for the U.S. Tennis Open, Flushing New York, and St. John University's Queen's campus Department of Athletics. He is also the ophthalmology consultant to the National Football League and the team ophthalmologist for the New York Islanders.
A number of news sources have quoted Zagelbaum's views on sports related injuries, protective eyewear, and refractive surgery, and interviewed him about his role as a team ophthalmologist, and his studies of eye injuries in major league baseball and professional basketball.
Zagelbaum sat on the editorial board and was a reviewer for The Physician and Sportsmedicine journal. He was also a reviewer for the Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. He is a diplomate of the American Board of Ophthalmology and a fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American College of Surgeons. Zagelbaum served on the medical committee for the Association of Boxing Commissions for mixed martial arts and boxing. He is an Honorary Police Surgeon with the New York Police Dept (NYPD) since 2014.
Awards
Zagelbaum has been presented with the American Medical Association Physician's Recognition Award, the American Academy of Ophthalmology Lifetime Education Award, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology Honor Award.
Publications
Zagelbaum has co-published a number of studies on the subject of sports injuries to the eye in the New England Journal of Medicine and Archives of Ophthalmology.
Textbooks
Zagelbaum, B. Sports Ophthalmology. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell Scientific. Published: 1996.
Hersh, P., Zagelbaum, B., and Cremens, S. Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures. Thieme Medical Publishing Co. Published: 2009.
Zagelbaum, B. Sports Ophthalmology. 2nd Edition. In Progress: 2013.
Textbook chapters
Hersh, P., Zagelbaum, B., Kenyon, K., and Shingleton, B., "Anterior Segment Ocular Trauma". In Tasman, W. (ed.): Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. 1994:6(39);1-19. Also in updated versions published in 2008 and 2011.
Zagelbaum, B., Darienzo, P., and Hersh, P. Cornea and Anterior Segment Trauma Pre-Test Board Review. McGraw-Hill. Published: Oct., 1996.
Hersh, P., Zagelbaum, B., Shingleton, B., and Kenyon, K. Anterior Segment Trauma. In Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, Albert and Jakobiec (eds.). 1999. Also in updated version in 2008.
References
External links
Official website
Google Scholar Report
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American ophthalmologists
Physicians from Queens, New York
Scientists from New York City
Queens College, City University of New York alumni
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science alumni
Cornell University faculty
Cornell University fellows
New York University Grossman School of Medicine faculty
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41083682
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj%20Ebrahim%20Deh
|
Hajj Ebrahim Deh
|
Hajj Ebrahim Deh (, also Romanized as Ḩājj Ebrāhīm Deh; also known as Ḩājīebrāhīmdeh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 65 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
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41083684
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalia%20Gol
|
Khalia Gol
|
Khalia Gol (, also Romanized as Khālīā Gol and Khālīāgol; also known as Khālīkul) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 10 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083686
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharrat%20Mahalleh%2C%20Langarud
|
Kharrat Mahalleh, Langarud
|
Kharrat Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Kharrāţ Maḩalleh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 43 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083687
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushal%20Shad
|
Kushal Shad
|
Kushal Shad (Mīān Maḩalleh-ye Kūshālshāh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 932, in 261 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083688
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyla%20Kuh
|
Leyla Kuh
|
Leyla Kuh (, also Romanized as 'Leylā Kūh; also known as Leyleh Kooh, Leyleh Kūh, Leylī Kūh, Līlehkūh, and Līlkūh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,692, in 477 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083691
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukolayeh
|
Lukolayeh
|
Lukolayeh (, also Romanized as Lūkolāyeh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 395, in 119 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083693
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubandan
|
Mubandan
|
Mubandan (, also Romanized as Mūbandān) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 426 people, in 128 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083694
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain%20Mahalleh-ye%20Nalkiashar
|
Pain Mahalleh-ye Nalkiashar
|
Pain Mahalleh-ye Nalkiashar (, also Romanized as Pā’īn Maḩalleh-ye Nālkīāshar) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 75 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083695
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadat%20Mahalleh%2C%20Divshal
|
Sadat Mahalleh, Divshal
|
Sadat Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Sādāt Maḩalleh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 68 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083697
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah%20Kaldeh
|
Siah Kaldeh
|
Siah Kaldeh (, also Romanized as Sīāh Kaldeh; also known as Sīāh Galdeh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 91 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083699
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talesh%20Mahalleh%2C%20Langarud
|
Talesh Mahalleh, Langarud
|
Talesh Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Ţālesh Maḩalleh) is a village in Divshal Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,124, in 313 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083702
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatideh
|
Fatideh
|
Fatideh (, also Romanized as Fatīdeh and Fateydeh) is a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,006, in 334 families.
Language
It is an ancestrally Gilaki speaking village.
Notable Residents
, Shia Cleric
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083703
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galesh%20Khaleh
|
Galesh Khaleh
|
Galesh Khaleh (, also Romanized as Gālesh Khāleh) is a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 29 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083704
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galesh%20Kolam
|
Galesh Kolam
|
Galesh Kolam (, also Romanized as Gālesh Kolām, Gālesh Kalām, and Gālesh Kolam) was a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 664 in 212 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083707
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel-e%20Sefid%2C%20Gilan
|
Gel-e Sefid, Gilan
|
Gel-e Sefid (; also known as Gil Sifīd) is a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District, in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 920, in 316 families.
References
Populated places in Langarud County
|
41083710
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamal%20ol%20Din%20Poshteh
|
Kamal ol Din Poshteh
|
Kamal ol Din Poshteh (, also Romanized as Kamāl ol Dīn Poshteh, Kamāl Ed Dīn Poshteh, Kamāl ed Dīn Poshteh, and Kamāl od Dīn Poshteh) was a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 202 in 61 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
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41083711
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%20Poshteh
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Pir Poshteh
|
Pir Poshteh (, also Romanized as Pīr Poshteh) was a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 441 in 140 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
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41083713
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palat%20Kaleh
|
Palat Kaleh
|
Palat Kaleh (, also Romanized as Palāţ Kaleh; also known as Palāt Maḩalleh) was a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 343 in 105 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
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41083714
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soltan%20Moradi
|
Soltan Moradi
|
Soltan Moradi (, also Romanized as Solţān Morādī) was a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 278 in 92 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
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41083715
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tappeh%2C%20Gilan
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Tappeh, Gilan
|
Tappeh (; also known as Tepe) was a village in Gel-e Sefid Rural District of the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 392 in 117 households.
After the census, the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chaf-e Pain, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf merged to form the new city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
References
Langarud County
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Langarud County
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41083747
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharrat%20Mahalleh
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Kharrat Mahalleh
|
Kharrat Mahalleh () may refer to:
Kharrat Mahalleh, Langarud
Kharrat Mahalleh, Sowme'eh Sara
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41083749
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wholistic%20reference
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Wholistic reference
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Wholistic reference is reference to the whole—with respect to the context. In its strongest, unqualified form, the principle of wholistic reference is the proposition that each and every proposition, regardless how limited the referents of its non-logical or content terms, refers to the whole of its universe of discourse. According to this principle every proposition of number theory, even an equational proposition such as 5 + 7 = 12, refers not only to the individual numbers that it happens to mention but to the whole universe of numbers. The relation verb ‘refers’ is being used in its broad sense (loosely “is about”) and not as a synonym for ‘names’ in the sense of “is a name of”.
George Boole (1815–1864) introduced this principle into modern logic: Even though he changed from a monistic fixed-universe framework in his 1840s writings to a pluralistic multiple-universe framework in 1854, he never wavered in his frank avowal of the principle of wholistic reference. Indeed, he took it as an essential accompaniment to his theory of concept formation and proposition formation. For Boole, the essential first step in the process of conceiving of a proposition preliminary to making a judgement of its truth or falsity – or even using it in a deduction, however hypothetically – was to conceive of the universe of discourse. See Boole 1854/2003, xxi, 27, 42, 43. One statement of his principle is in the sentence immediately following his definition of universe of discourse, which is his first use of the expression 'universe of discourse' and probably the first in the history of the English language. See the next section.
Similar views, perhaps not similarly motivated, are found in later logicians, including Gottlob Frege (1848–1925). Some recent formulations of standard one-sorted first-order logic seem to be in accord with a form of it, if they do not actually imply the principle itself.
References
Concepts in logic
Holism
Propositional calculus
Philosophy of language
Semantics
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41083783
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full%20Attention
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Full Attention
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Full Attention was the first studio album by the contemporary Christian musician Jeremy Riddle. It was produced by Bob Hartry and released on March 6, 2007, by Varietal Records. The album has had commercial chart successes and received critical acclaima from music critics. "God Moves in a Mysterious Way" was taken from a William Cowper poem titled "Light Shining Out of Darkness". Songwriting credit should not be given without noting this.
Music and lyrics
At Christianity Today, Christa Banister wrote that though he was "not necessarily reinventing the wheel here stylistically, Riddle handles modern worship as well as any — which should be more than enough to warrant your full attention." Ian Hayter of Cross Rhythms said that the "instrumentation is impressive and the singer's voice lends an air of real emotion to the set". At Alpha Omega News, Ken Weigman wrote that the album comes "with a state of the art production and skilled musicians, and you have one amazing project".
In terms of lyrics, Rachel Harrold for CCM Magazine wrote that the album has Riddle's "raw and passionate lyrics [which will] draw the listener into an atmosphere of worship". Banister wrote that "If solid lyrics weren't enough, the soundtrack provides plenty more to appreciate". Hayter wrote, "The songs bear the unmistakeable stamp of the Vineyard stable, with excellent guitar-based melodies and expertly produced arrangements forming the background for Riddle's articulate lyrics which draw you as the listener into his own personal spiritual space and then out again into full-blown worship of an awesome God." Weigman highlighted that "For the listener, this means passionate, moving lyrics and cut-to-the-heart vocals that can elevate you to a higher place of worship".
Critical reception
Full Attention received critical acclaim from music critics. At CCM Magazine, Rachel Harrold noted how the album was refreshing to hear because it contained music that was "aesthetically pleasing and spiritually uplifting". Ian Hayter of Cross Rhythms praised it as "an exceptional worship project". At Christianity Today, Christa Banister called the release "terrific". Jennifer E. Jones of Christian Broadcasting Network wrote that "There are moments during Full Attention where I worry that he may fall into the CCM trappings of heart-felt yet overused lyrics". At New Release Today, Kevin Davis felt that the release made Riddle "another candidate for best new artist in my opinion". Ken Weigman of Alpha Omega News thought that "for modern worship and AC, this CD is awesome".
Commercial performance
For the week of March 24, 2007, music charts by Billboard, Full Attention was the No. 43 most sold album on the breaking-and-entry chart via the Top Heatseekers placement, and was the No. 41 most sold Christian album.
Track listing
Personnel
Jeremy Riddle – vocals, acoustic guitar
Ben West – keyboards, organ, air organ, Mellotron, vibraphone, xylophone
Bob Hartry – additional keyboards, Moog synthesizer, Mellotron, Optigan, melodica, programming, loops, acoustic guitar, electric guitars, handbells, vibraphone, xylophone, additional backing vocals
Kristopher Pooley – additional keyboards, Moog synthesizer, keyboards (7, 8), acoustic piano (7, 8)
Jonathan Ahrens – bass guitar
Aaron Sterling – drums, percussion
Beth Balmer – cello, viola, violin
Jason Belt – backing vocals
Jennifer Belt – additional backing vocals
Matt Bissonette – additional backing vocals (4)
Andy Arganda, Larry Hampton, Eric Hartry – additional harmony vocals (11)
Choir (tracks 3, 5 & 11)
Lisa Bevill, Nirva Dorsaint-Ready, Bonnie Keen, Seth Ready and Terry White
Production
Casey Corum – executive producer
Bob Hartry – producer, engineer, recording
Paul Dexter – additional engineer
Eric Hartry – additional engineer
Colin Heldt – additional engineer
Rich Renken – additional engineer, mix assistant (8)
Ben West – additional engineer
Joe Zook – mixing (1, 11)
Shane D. Wilson – mixing (2, 4, 5, 9, 10)
Mark Drury – mix assistant (2, 4, 5, 9, 10)
Sarah Deane – mix coordinator (2, 4, 5, 9, 10)
Bob Clearmountain – mixing (3)
Brandon Duncan – mix assistant (3)
Tom Laune – mixing (6, 12)
Chris Lord-Alge – mixing (7)
Bryan Carlstrom – mixing (8)
Gavin Lurssen – mastering
Adam Moseley – production coordinator, art direction
Joe Randeen – enhancement design
Pixel Peach Studio – package design, photography
Studios
Recorded at Cat Beach (Los Angeles, California).
Additional recording at Dark Horse Recording Studio (Franklin, Tennessee) and Smalltime Studios (Detroit, Michigan).
Mixed at Pentavarit and Bridgeway Studios (Nashville, Tennessee); MixThis! (Los Angeles, California); Resonate Music and Eldo Studios (Burbank, California).
Mastered at Lurssen Mastering (Hollywood, California).
Charts
References
2007 debut albums
Jeremy Riddle albums
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41083784
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall%20Paul%20%28DJ%29
|
Tall Paul (DJ)
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Paul Newman (born 5 May 1971), also known as Tall Paul or Camisra, is an English DJ, producer and remixer who is best known for remixing INXS' "Never Tear Us Apart" as "Precious Heart", as well as the tracks "Rock da House" and "Let Me Show You".
Tall Paul
Tall Paul began his DJing career in 1985 at Turnmills, a nightclub his father owned. From there, Tall Paul became the resident DJ at the Gardening nightclub, Zap Club in Brighton and Trade in London, before headlining at various events in countries including the US, Brazil and Ibiza.
In 2001, Tall Paul released an album of "sanitized" music, Mixed Live Tall Paul.
Camisra
Before producing as 'Camisra' in 1998, Tall Paul created his first white label album entitled Love Rush in 1992. Hooj Choons record label controller Red Jerry subsequently remixed the album. In 1998, Paul's Camisra entered the mainstream charts with the top-five hit "Let Me Show You". Minor hits followed as Camisra before Paul went on to work with other projects.
Remixer
Tall Paul has also remixed songs for many artists, such as the Original's "I Luv U Baby", Liquid's "Sweet Harmony", the Stone Roses' "Fools Gold '95", Kool World Productions' "In-vader" and Mary Kiani's "100%".
Discography
Singles as Tall Paul
"Rock da House"
"Be There"
"Freebase"
"It's Alright"
"Precious Heart"
"Got It"
Singles as Camisra
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
English DJs
English house musicians
English record producers
Electronic dance music DJs
Remixers
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41083785
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Alvar%20Aalto%27s%20works
|
List of Alvar Aalto's works
|
Alvar Aalto (1898–1976) was a Finnish architect, and one of the key figures of modernist architecture during the twentieth century. In addition to architecture, his oeuvre includes furniture, textiles and glassware. A full annotated encyclopedia of his entire works was compiled by his biographer Göran Schildt, Alvar Aalto, A Life's work: Architecture, Design and Art (1994).
Works
Buildings
Notes
Writing and documented speeches
Notes
Footnotes
References
Aalto
Aalto, Alvar
List
Alvar Aalto
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41083788
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurivillius%20phases
|
Aurivillius phases
|
Aurivillius phases are a form of perovskite represented by the general formulae is (Bi2O2)(An−1BnO3n+1) (where A is a large 12 co-ordinate cation, and B is a small 6 co-ordinate cation).
Basically, their structure is built by alternating layers of [Bi2O2]2+ and pseudo-perovskite blocks, with perovskite layers that are n octahedral layers in thickness. This crystal structure was first described in 1949 by Swedish chemist Bengt Aurivillius. The first interest in Aurivillius phases arose from the observation of ferroelectricity even for the simplest member, Bi2WO6 (n=1) of this crystallographic family. The Mo-homologous Aurivillius phase Bi2MoO6 was recently investigated as a potential LTCC material.
Their oxide ion-conducting properties of Aurivillius phases were first discovered in the 1970s by Takahashi et al., and they have been used too for this purpose ever since.
Aurivillius phase oxide materials are a class of lead-free ceramics.
See also
Ruddlesden-Popper phase
References
Bismuth compounds
Perovskites
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41083805
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%20Pakistan%20first-class%20cricket%20teams
|
East Pakistan first-class cricket teams
|
Between the 1954–55 and 1970–71 seasons, 13 first-class cricket teams from East Pakistan played in the Pakistan domestic cricket competitions, the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy and the Ayub Trophy. With the creation of Bangladesh in 1971, this participation ended. An East Pakistan Governor's XI also played a first-class match against the touring International XI in 1961–62.
List of teams
NB: Team names are as they appear on CricketArchive scorecards. Some names differ in Wisden, such as "East Pakistan C.A." and "East Pakistan Sports Federation", both of which Cricket Archive calls simply East Pakistan.
The only one of these teams to defeat sides from West Pakistan was East Pakistan, which defeated Hyderabad four times, Khairpur once, and a combined Hyderabad-Khairpur-Quetta team once.
East Pakistan also played first-class matches against the touring Indians in 1954-55 and the MCC in 1955–56. The touring team won on each occasion.
Leading players
The only East Pakistan player to be selected in the Pakistan Test team was Niaz Ahmed. Several Test players from West Pakistan played for East Pakistan teams, however; when East Pakistan defeated Hyderabad-Khairpur-Quetta in 1966–67, the losing team protested that six of the East Pakistan team were actually from West Pakistan and should have been ineligible.
Abdul Latif, who captained East Pakistan teams in several matches, was a prominent player in the 1960s. He scored three centuries, and took 24 wickets for 97 with his leg-spin in two consecutive matches for East Pakistan Greens in January 1968. Shamim Kabir, who played 15 first-class matches for various East Pakistan teams, later captained Bangladesh in their first match, against the touring MCC in January 1977. Javed Masood hit the highest score for an East Pakistan team when he scored 215 in the victory over Hyderabad in 1962–63.
According to Shaharyar Khan, Niaz Ahmed was used for political purposes, to disguise Pakistan's neglect of cricket in East Pakistan: "There was a club-level cricketer from Dhaka called Niaz Ahmed who was Pakistan's perennial 12th man for quite some time, the Pakistan Cricket Board attempting to give the entirely unconvincing impression that East Pakistan was on the verge of national representation. The fact was that no effort was made by the governments of Pakistan or by the cricket boards to promote cricket in East Pakistan."
Grounds
Most first-class matches in East Pakistan were played at Dacca Stadium. Pakistan also played seven Tests at the stadium between 1955 and 1969.
See also
History of cricket in Pakistan from 1947 to 1970
Cricket in Bangladesh
References
External links
CricketArchive
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack "Cricket in Pakistan" section, 1956 to 1972
Former senior cricket clubs of Pakistan
Pakistani first-class cricket teams
Bangladeshi first-class cricket teams
History of East Pakistan
East Pakistan cricketers
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41083813
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20in%20hip%20hop%20music
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2014 in hip hop music
|
This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 2014.
Events
January
On January 8, it was revealed that DJ Drama was given a job as the new A&R for Atlantic Records.
On January 15, the duo Outkast composed of rappers Big Boi and Andre 3000, announced a reunion tour of over 40 festival dates during 2014.
On January 26, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis won four Grammy Awards at 56th Annual Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist and Best Rap Album for The Heist. Jay-Z won two Grammys for his two collaborations with Justin Timberlake "Holy Grail" and "Suit & Tie".
On January 28, J. Cole announced that his record label Dreamville Records had signed a distribution deal with Interscope Records. Later that day Jay-Z gave him his original Roc-A-Fella Records chain.
February
On February 1, five rappers French Montana, Jadakiss, Chinx Drugz, Smoke DZA and Buckshot were all arrested on warrants, while leaving B.B. King Blues Club in New York City, where they were attending Funkmaster Flex's Tunnel Party. They would all be released by the next day.
On February 10, it was revealed that Dr. Dre was suing his former record label Death Row Records for 3 million dollars, due to unpaid royalties.
On February 20, it was revealed that 50 Cent had officially left Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records, also announcing that he was now signed to Caroline Records, an independent sister-label of Capitol Records.
March
On March 6, Speaker Knockerz was found dead of an apparent heart attack in his garage in Columbia, South Carolina at 19 years old.
On March 5, Lil Boosie was released from the Louisiana State Penitentiary where he has been incarcerated since 2009 on drug charges.
On March 9, rapper RondoNumbaNine, along with fellow rapper Cdai, were arrested on murder charges based on their involvement in the murder of a taxi driver named Javan Boyd.
On March 11, it was revealed that Diddy had bid 200 million dollars on the Madison Square Garden Company-owned Fuse television channel. However, he would be outbid by Jennifer Lopez's NuvoTV.
On March 12, Freddie Gibbs released "Real", his first diss record towards former boss Young Jeezy.
On March 13, Petey Pablo was released from prison after serving 35 months in prison after being arrested for gun smuggling.
On March 14, Chris Brown was arrested and taken to jail until at least April 23, 2014, due to him being kicked out of rehab after he refused to take a drug test, made disturbing comments about his use of weapons, and disobeyed an order placed on him in the facility to remain at least two feet away from all women.
On March 18, Derek Minor announced that he has left Reach Records, as his two-album contract with the label is now complete.
On March 23, Jay-Z addressed Drake's recent comments in a Rolling Stone interview regarding Jay-Z's references to art, during Jay Electronica's remix to Soulja Boy's "We Made It". In the song Jay-Z says, "Sorry Mrs. Drizzy for so much art talk / Silly me, rappin' 'bout shit that I really bought / While these rappers rap about guns that they ain't shot / And a bunch of other silly shit that they ain't got."
On March 25, Diddy changed his stage name back to Puff Daddy for his next studio album MMM.
On March 28, Migos were involved in a Florida shootout that left one of the members of their entourage in the hospital.
On March 29, former co-owner of The Source, Benzino, was shot multiple times during his mother's funeral procession.
April
On April 3, Tray Deee of Tha Eastsidaz was released from California Men's Colony, where he had been incarcerated since 2005 on attempted murder charges.
On April 9, Chief Keef's cousin and Glory Boyz Entertainment signee Blood Money was shot and killed in Chicago. Blood Money had been signed to Interscope Records just two weeks prior to his death.
On April 18, the NYPD thwarted an alleged multimillion-dollar extortion plot by producer Chauncey Mahan against Jay-Z. Mahan who worked with Jay Z from 1998 and 2002, was in possession of a number of Jay-Z master recordings that Jay-Z and his associates assumed were lost. They were estimated to be between $15 million and $20 million.
On April 27, DJ E-Z Rock of duo Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock died from unknown cases. The duo was best known for the single "It Takes Two" and its respective album.
May
On May 1, it was reported Dominican hip hop recording artist Monkey Black, real name Leonardo Ozuna, was fatally stabbed outside a bar in Barcelona, while he was residing in Spain.
On May 5, XXL revealed their annual freshman class to include Chance the Rapper, Isaiah Rashad, Ty Dolla $ign, Rich Homie Quan, Vic Mensa, August Alsina, Troy Ave, Kevin Gates, Lil Bibby, Jon Connor, Lil Durk and Jarren Benton. The list had previously been rappers only, but this opened it to two R&B artists, namely August Alsina and Ty$.
On May 6, Tyga released the song "Chi-Raq to LA" with fellow California based rapper The Game where they diss rival rappers Lil Durk and 40 Glocc, respectively. The same day that Rich Homie Quan suffered two seizures and a head injury from a fall, during a music video shoot for his single "Walk Thru" in Atlanta and had to be rushed to the hospital.
On May 13, Gucci Mane plead guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in connection with a case during September 2013. He was sentenced to three years and three months in prison. He is scheduled for a late 2016 release.
On May 18, at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards, Eminem won the awards for Top Rap Artist and the Top Rap Album for his eighth studio album The Marshall Mathers LP 2. Macklemore & Ryan Lewis won Top Rap Song for "Can't Hold Us". Drake, Jay-Z, J. Cole and Pitbull were also nominated in various categories.
On May 28, the sale of Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine's Beats Electronics to Apple Inc. was finalized. The deal for 3 billion dollars, earned Dr. Dre hundreds of millions of dollars, making him the richest rapper in the game.
On May 31, OTF NuNu, a member of Lil Durk's OTF crew, was shot and killed in Chicago. He was sitting in a parked SUV at the Chatham Village Square Mall on the city's South Side when the shooter walked up to the vehicle and fired several rounds at NuNu. He was struck multiple times and tried to escape the scene in the SUV before crashing into a nearby store.
June
On June 1, 50 Cent, Nas, Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Young Money, Wiz Khalifa, Trey Songz, DJ Mustard, YG, Ty Dolla Sign, Kid Ink, Sevyn Streeter, Bunji Garlin, Action Bronson, and Troy Ave performed on the main stage during 2014's Hot 97 Summer Jam. Most notably, the hip hop group G-Unit including 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks, Young Buck and Tony Yayo reunited.
On June 6, JayAre of Cali Swag District died of sickle cell anemia.
On June 9, in an interview with Bootleg Kev, B.o.B announced his new record label imprint, No Genre, named after his 2010 mixtape.
On June 10, Eminem became the first recording artist to receive two Digital Single Diamond Awards from the RIAA. They were for his singles "Not Afraid" and "Love The Way You Lie" singles, which both surpassed the 10 million threshold for a combination of sales and streams.
On June 18, a release date of August 14, 2015 was announced for the N.W.A biopic Straight Outta Compton.
On June 29, at the BET Awards 2014, Drake won Best Male Hip-Hop Artist, Nicki Minaj won Best Female Hip-Hop Artist and Young Money won Best Group. The same day that Dizaster's conditional ban from King of the Dot.
July
On July 11, Eminem became the first rapper to headline London's Wembley Stadium, which can hold up to 90,000 people. Fellow Detroit-based rapper Danny Brown and alternative hip hop group Odd Future, led by Tyler, The Creator, served as Eminem's opening acts for the shows, respectively. The same day that Meek Mill was sentenced to three to six months in jail for probation violations.
On July 23, Busta Rhymes announced his departure from Cash Money Records.
August
On August 1, Remy Ma was released from prison after more than six years behind bars.
On August 24, Suge Knight and two others were shot multiple times during a Chris Brown-hosted event at a West Hollywood nightclub. Knight was taken to an area hospital. The same day that Young Jeezy was arrested before performing at the Irvine, California stop on the Under The Influence Tour. This was in connection with the deadly shooting in the backstage area, two days prior on another stop of the tour in Mountain View, California. When the police raided his tour bus, they found an assault rifle assumed to belong to Jeezy as well guns on several members of his entourage. His bail was set at one million dollars.
October
On October 28, Juvenile re-signed with Cash Money Records.
November
On November 4, two members of Freddie Gibbs' entourage were shot multiple times in Brooklyn after a performance at Rough Trade in Williamsburg, NY, both men were taken to the hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.
December
On December 2, Meek Mill was released from prison after serving nearly four months for probation violation.
On December 16, Bobby Shmurda was arrested for alleged involvement in multiple shootings and drug trafficking in New York.
Released albums
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"| Release Date
! scope="col"| Artist(s)
! scope="col"| Album
! scope="col"| Record label(s)
! scope="col"| Notes
|-
|rowspan="2"|January 2
|Baracuda & Modulok
|Hydra
|Fishgang, Takaba
|
|-
|Sarkodie
|Sarkology
|Duncwills Entertainment
|
Nominated for World's Best Album at the 2014 World Music Awards
Singles: "Illuminati", "Down on One", "Preach", etc.
|-
|January 7
|Kid Ink
|My Own Lane
|Tha Alumni Music Group, 88 Classic, RCA Records
|
Debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Show Me", "Iz U Down", "Main Chick"
|-
|rowspan="2"|January 9
|Burgundy Fats (Self Jupiter)
|The Legend of 1900
|Voila Entertainment, AugustBouy Music, Sleepy Hollow Records
|
|-
| Úlfur Kolka
| Borgaraleg Óhlýðni
| Vesturbær
|-
|January 14
|Zion I
|The Masters of Ceremony
|Live Up Records
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|January 21
|The Nope(Moka Only & Psy)
|Sinus EP
|URBNET
|
|-
|Step Brothers(The Alchemist & Evidence)
|Lord Steppington
|Rhymesayers Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 60 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Step Masters", "Mums In The Garage"
|-
|Transit
|Super Man Took Steroids
|Transit
|
|-
|Trae tha Truth & The Worlds Freshest
|The Tonite Show
|Empire Distribution, Fresh in the Flesh
|
|-
|Ty Dolla Sign
|Beach House EP
|Taylor Gang Records, Atlantic Records
|
Debuted at No. 51 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Paranoid", "Or Nah", and "Paranoid (Remix)"
|-
|rowspan="3"|January 28
|Isaiah Rashad
|Cilvia Demo
|Top Dawg Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 40 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Qwazaar & Batsauce
|Stress Chasers
|Galapagos4
|
|-
|Andy Mineo
|Never Land
|Reach Records
|
Debuted at No. 13 on the Billboard 200
|-
||January 31
|Noah23 & Horse Head
|Delicate Genius
|Plague Language
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|February 4
|Lil Wyte & Frayser Boy
|B.A.R. (Bay Area Representatives)
|Hypnotize Minds, Wyte Music, Select-O-Hits
|
|-
|Prince Po & Oh No
|Animal Serum
|Wandering Worx
|
|-
|Young Fathers
|Dead
|Anticon, Big Dada
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|February 11
|Bike for Three!
|So Much Forever
|Fake Four Inc.
|
|-
|Good Belt Gang
|Resource Room
|Militainment Business
|
|-
|Willie the Kid & Bronze Nazareth
|The Living Daylights
|Embassy Ent., Black Day In July Productions
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|February 18
|The Doppelgangaz
|Peace Kehd
|Groggy Pack Entertainment
|
Singles: "Holla Holla x2", "KnowntchooTahLie"
|-
|The Grouch & Eligh
|The Tortoise and the Crow
|The Grouch & Eligh Music
|
Triple album; features one disc by The Grouch & Eligh, entitled 333, one disc by The Grouch, entitled Lighthouses, and one disc by Eligh, entitled Nomads.
|-
|Prodigy
|The Most Infamous
|Infamous Records
|
|-
|Juvenile
|The Fundamentals
|Rap-A-Lot Records
|
|-
|Verbal Kent
|Sound of the Weapon
|Mello Music Group
|
|-
|February 23
|Noah23
|Rare Gems
|Plague Language
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|February 25
|Kid Cudi
|Satellite Flight: The Journey to Mother Moon
|Wicked Awesome Records, Republic Records
|
Debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Homeboy Sandman
|White Sands
|Stones Throw Records
|
|-
|Schoolboy Q
|Oxymoron
|Top Dawg Entertainment, Interscope Records
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Yay Yay", "Collard Greens", "Man of the Year", "Break the Bank", "Studio"
|-
|Stat Quo
|ATLA: All This Life Allows, Vol. 1
|ATLA Music
|
|-
|T. Mills
|All I Wanna Do
|Columbia Records
|
Debuted at No. 16 on the Billboard Top Rap Albums
Singles: "All I Wanna Do"
|-
|March 1
|Calle 13
|Multi Viral
|El Abismo
|
Singles: "Multi_Viral", "El Aguante"
|-
|rowspan="3"|March 3
|Chali 2na
|Manphibian Music: Against the Current EP 2
|Chali 2na
|
|-
|Pharrell Williams
|G I R L
|Black Lot Music, Columbia Records
|
Debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Happy", "Marilyn Monroe", "Come Get It Bae"
Certified Gold
|-
|Rick Ross
|Mastermind
|Maybach Music Group, Slip-n-Slide Records, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "The Devil Is a Lie", "War Ready", "Thug Cry"
|-
|rowspan="4"|March 4
|Black Milk
|Glitches in the Break
|Computer Ugly Records
|
|-
|Clyde Carson
|Playboy
|Moe Doe Entertainment
|
|-
|O.S.T.R. & Marco Polo
|Kartagina
|Asfalt Records
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Polish Charts
Certified Gold in Poland
|-
|Wax & Batsauce
|The Soledad Brothers
|Galapagos4
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|March 11
|Illmaculate
|Clay Pigeons
| Illmaculate
|
|-
|Young Money
|Rise of an Empire
|Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records
|
Debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "We Alright", "Trophies", "Lookin Ass Nigga"
|-
|March 14
|Farid Bang
|Killa
|Banger Musik
|
|-
|March 17
|Kevin Gates
|By Any Means
|Atlantic, Bread Winners' Association
|
|-
|rowspan="8"|March 18
|Ana Tijoux
|Vengo
|Nacional Records
|
|-
|Cyne
|All My Angles Are Right
|Hometapes
|
|-
|Freddie Gibbs & Madlib
|Piñata
|Madlib Invazion
|
Debuted at No. 39 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Thuggin'", "Shame", "Deeper"
|-
|Nocando
|Jimmy the Burnout
|Hellfyre Club
|
|-
|Onyx
|Wakedafucup
|Mad Money
|
Singles: "Wakedafucup"
|-
|Ra Scion
|Sharper Tool; Bigger Weapon
|SCIONtific Records
|
|-
|Sisyphus
|Sisyphus
|Flaming Pop, Ryan Lott Music, New Jerusalem
|
|-
|YG
|My Krazy Life
|Pu$haz Ink, CTE World, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "My Nigga", "Left, Right", "Who Do You Love?"
|-
|March 20
|Phyno
|No Guts No Glory
|Sputnet Records, Penthauze Music
|
Singles: "Ghost Mode", "Man of the Year (Obago)", "Parcel", "O Set"
|-
|rowspan="5"|March 25
|Axe Murder Boyz
|The Garcia Brothers
|Canonize Productions, Psychopathic Records
|
|-
|Christon Gray
|School of Roses
|Collision Records
|
Debuted at No. 44 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Grieves
|Winter & the Wolves
|Rhymesayers Entertainment
|
|-
|Lil Debbie
|California Sweetheart
|Lil Debbie Records
|
|-
|Sage the Gemini
|Remember Me
|Republic Records
|
Debuted at No. 47 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Red Nose", "Gas Pedal", "College Drop", "Down on Your Luck"
|-
|March 26
|Mestizo
|Underlord
|Machina Muerte
|
|-
|March 27
|The Cloaks (Awol One & Gel Roc)
|The Cloaks
|Abolano Records
|
|-
|March 28
|Jesse Jagz
|Jagz Nation Vol. 2: Royal Niger Company
|Jagz Nation
|
Singles: "The Search (Radio)"
|-
|rowspan="6"|April 1
|Big Hutch
|The Big Hit
|West World Records, Big Shot Music Group
|
|-
|CunninLynguists
|Strange Journey Volume Three
|Bad Taste Records
|
|-
|Giovanni Marks
|C.O.A.T.
|Get Crev Laboratories
|
|-
|Mobb Deep
|The Infamous Mobb Deep
|Infamous Records, RED Distribution
|
Debuted at No. 49 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Taking You off Here", "Say Something"
|-
|Nick Cannon
|White People Party Music
|N'Credible Entertainment
|
Singles: "Me Sexy", "Dance Floor", "Looking for a Dream"
|-
|Smoke DZA
|Dream. Zone. Achieve
|R.F.C. Music Group
|
Debuted at No. 30 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums
Singles: "Legends In the Making (Ashtray, Pt. 2)"
|-
| rowspan="2" |April 8
|Chuck Inglish
|Convertibles
|Sounds Like Fun Records, Federal Prism Records
|
Debuted at No. 24 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums
Singles: "Swervin'", "Came Thru/Easily", "Legs"
|-
|Ratking
|So It Goes
|HXC, XL
|
|-
|April 11
|Sole & DJ Pain 1
|Warfare
|Black Canyon Music
|
|-
|rowspan="8"|April 15
|Da' T.R.U.T.H.
|Heartbeat
|Mixed Bag Records
|
Debuted at No. 84 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Dizzy Wright
|State of Mind
|Funk Volume
|
Debuted at No. 54 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Everywhere I Go"
|-
|Messy Marv, The Jacka & Blanco
|One Hunnid
|Guerrilla Entertainment
|
|-
|Locksmith
|A Thousand Cuts
|Landmark Entertainment
|
|-
|Pharoahe Monch
|PTSD
|W.A.R. Media, Duck Down Music Inc.
|
Debuted at No. 102 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Damage", "Bad M.F."
|-
|Nas
|Illmatic XX (Illmatic reissue)
|Columbia Records
|
|-
|Sleep & Maulskull
|Oregon Failure
|Sleep of Oldominion LLC
|
|-
|Timbuktu
|How Huge: The Legend of Howard Huge
|Droppin' Science Productions
|
|-
|April 17
|Ceschi
|Forgotten Forever
|Cooler Than Cucumbers Records
|
Limited to 100 vinyl copies with exclusive handmade artwork for each copy.
|-
|April 18
| Ten Typ Mes
|Trzeba było zostać dresiarzem
|Alkopoligamia.com
|
Debuted at No. 4 on the Polish Charts
Certified Gold in Poland
|-
|rowspan="2"|April 20
|Lil Wyte
|No Sick Days
|Wyte Music, Hypnotize Minds
|
|-
|N.O.R.E.
|Noreaster
|Militainment Business
|
|-
|rowspan="11"|April 22
|Asher Roth
|RetroHash
|Federal Prism Records, Pale Fire
|
Debuted at No. 45 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Tangerine Girl", "Fast Life"
|-
|Army of the Pharaohs
|In Death Reborn
|Enemy Soil, Babygrande Records, Demigodz Records
|
Debuted at No. 63 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Blueprint
|Respect the Architect
|Weightless Recordings
|
|-
|Daz Dillinger
|Weed Money
|Felder Entertainment Inc., D.P.G. Recordz
|
Singles: "What's Your Pleasure", "The Reason Why"
|-
|Future
|Honest
|A-1 Recordings, Freebandz, Epic Records
|
Debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Karate Chop", "Honest", "Shit", "Move That Dope", "Covered N Money", "I Won"
|-
|Iggy Azalea
|The New Classic
|Island Records
|
Debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Work", "Bounce", "Change Your Life", "Fancy", "Black Widow"
|-
|K Camp
|In Due Time
|Interscope Records
|
Debuted at No. 40 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums
Singles: "Money Baby", "Cut Her Off", "Blessing", "Turn Up for a Check"
|-
|Shabaam Sahdeeq
|Keepers of the Lost Art
|Below System
|
|-
|Termanology
|Mas Goya
|ST. Records
|
|-
|Yukmouth
|GAS (Grow and Sale)
|Smoke-a-Lot Records
|
|-
|Zion I
|Libations
|Live Up Records
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|April 28
|Aim
|Drum Machines & VHS Dreams
|ATIC Records
|
|-
|Radioinactive
|Hip-Hop Helmet
|Flying Carpet Studios, Laitdbac
|
|-
|rowspan="8"|April 29
|Bas
|Last Winter
|Dreamville Records, Interscope Records
|
Debuted at No. 103 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Chuuwee
|Cool World
|Amalgam Digital
|
|-
|Intuition & Equalibrum
|Intuition & Equalibrum
|Kinda Neat
|
|-
|J-Live
|Around the Sun
|Mortier Music
|
|-
|Propaganda
|Crimson Cord
|Humble Beast Records
|
Debuted at No. 55 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Rapper Big Pooh & Roc C
|Trouble In the Neighborhood
|New World Color
|
|-
|Social Club
|Misfits 2
|Social Club
|
Debuted at No. 59 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Styles P
|Phantom and the Ghost
|Phantom Entertainment, New Music Cartel, Empire Distribution
|
Debuted at No. 74 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Sour"
|-
|rowspan="4"|May 6
|Atmosphere
|Southsiders
|Rhymesayers Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Beckah Shae
|Champion
|Shae Shoc Records
|
|-
|People Under the Stairs
|12 Step Program
|PL70 Records, PUTS Records
|
|-
|Tech N9ne
|Strangeulation
|Strange Music
|
Debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 9
|Kollegah
|King
|Selfmade Records
|
Singles: "Alpha", "AKs im Wandschrank", "King", "Du bist Boss"
Debuted at No. 1 on the German, Austrian and Swiss album charts
Certified Platinum in Germany and Gold in Austria
|-
|The Worlds Freshest & Freddie Gibbs
|The Tonite Show
|Empire Recordings, Fresh in the Flesh
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|May 13
|Boondox
|Abaddon
|Psychopathic Records
|
|-
|Iamsu!
|Sincerely Yours
| HBK Gang Records, Alternative Distribution Alliance
|
Debuted at No. 50 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Only That Real", "I Love My Squad"
|-
|Moka Only
|Sex Money Moka
|Urbnet
|
|-
|May 17
|Tede
|#kurt_rolson
|Wielkie Joł
|
Debuted at No. 3 on the Polish Charts
Singles: "Feat.", "#john_rambo", "CMRT"
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 19
|The Roots
|...And Then You Shoot Your Cousin
|Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 11 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "When the People Cheer"
|-
|Blu
|Good To Be Home
|New World Color, Nature Sounds
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 20
|Deniro Farrar
|Rebirth EP
|Vice Records
|
|-
|eMC
|The Turning Point
|Penalty Recordings
|
|-
|rowspan="7"|May 27
|Gangsta Boo & La Chat
|Witch
|Phixieous Entertainment
|
|-
|Hit-Boy & HS87
|We the Plug
|Hits Since '87, Interscope Records
|
|-
|Kool Keith
|Demolition Crash
|Junkadelic Music
|
|-
|Meyhem Lauren & Buckwild
|Silk Pyramids
|Thrice Great
|
|-
|MJG
|Too Pimpin' 2.0
|MJG Muzik
|
|-
|Skyzoo & Torae
|Barrel Brothers
|First Generation Rich Inc, Internal Affairs Ent, Loyalty Digital Corp, Empire Recordings
|
|-
|Tedashii
|Below Paradise
|Reach Records
|
Debuted at No. 17 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="6"|June 3
|50 Cent
|Animal Ambition
|G-Unit Records, Caroline Records
|
Debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Hold On", "Pilot", "Smoke", "Hustler", "Chase the Paper", "Everytime I Come Around", "Irregular Heartbeat", "Winners Circle", "Twisted"
|-
|Apathy
|Connecticut Casual
|Demigodz Records, Dirty Version Records
|
|-
|Big Smo
|Kuntry Livin'
|Elektra Nashville, Warner Music Nashville
|
Debuted at No. 31 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Die Antwoord
|Donker Mag
|Zef Records
|
|-
|Mcenroe
|Burnt Orange
|Peanuts & Corn Records
|
|-
|Sage Francis
|Copper Gone
|Strange Famous Records
|
|-
|June 8
|Bones
|Garbage
|TeamSESH
|
|-
| rowspan="9" |June 10
|Body Count
|Manslaughter
|Sumerian Records
|
Debuted at No. 102 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Talk Shit, Get Shot"
|-
|Canibus
|Fait Accompli
|RBC Records
|
Singles: "Historic"
|-
|Cisco Adler
|Coastin'''
|Bananabeat Records
|
|-
|clipping.
|CLPPNG|Sub Pop
|
|-
|HRSMN
|Historic EP|RBC Records
|
|-
|¡Mayday! & Murs
|¡MursDay!|Strange Music
|
Debuted at No. 45 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Tabletops"
|-
|Open Mike Eagle
|Dark Comedy|Mello Music Group
|
|-
|The Polish Ambassador
|Pushing Through the Pavement|Jumpsuit Records
|
|-
|Sole & DJ Pain 1
|Death Drive|Black Canyon
|
|-
|June 11
|Ka
|1200 B.C.|Iron Works
|
|-
|June 13
|DJ Vadim
|Dubcatcher|BBE Music
|
|-
||June 15
|Shady Blaze & BLVCKHXVRT
|Shady HXVRT|Green Ova Records
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|June 17
|Canibus
|The Masterpiece Collection
|Babygrande Records
|
|-
|Cappadonna
|Hook Off
|Protect-Ya-Neck Records
|
|-
|Dessa
|Parts of Speech, Re-Edited
|Doomtree Records
|
|-
|Jeru the Damaja
|The Hammer| Hedspinn Records
|
|-
|Swollen Members
|Brand New Day| Battle Axe Records
|
|-
|June 23
|G-Eazy
|These Things Happen
|BPG, RVG, RED Distribution
|
Debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="9"|June 24
|Ab-Soul
|These Days...|Top Dawg Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 11 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Alias
|Pitch Black Prism|Anticon
|
|-
|Buckshot & P-Money
|Backpack Travels|Dirty, Dawn Raid, Duck Down
|
|-
|Bubba Sparxxx
|Made On McCosh Mill Road|New South, E1 Entertainment
|
|-
|Cashis
|Euthanasia|Bogish Brand Entertainment
|
|-
|Def3 & Factor
|Wildlife|Ship Records, URBNET
|
|-
|K.Flay
|Life as a Dog|Bummer Picnic Records
|
|-
|Riff Raff
|Neon Icon|Mad Decent
|
Debuted at No. 22 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "How to Be the Man"
|-
|Z-Ro
|The Crown|XMG
|
|-
|June 30
|Muneshine
|In Transit|Scissor Records
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|July 1
|Cam'ron
|1st of the Month Vol. 1|Killa Entertainment
|
|-
|Sadistik
|Ultraviolet|Fake Four Inc.
|
|-
|July 3
|Main Flow
|The Cincinnati Kid|Dopeshit Records, Wannabattle Records
|
|-
|July 4
|Gucci Mane
|Trap House 4|1017 Brick Squad Records, 101 Distribution
|
Debuted at No. 153 on the Billboard 200
|-
|July 7
|Mike Stud
|Closer|Electric Feel Music
|
Debuted at No. 13 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="4"|July 15
|Cashis
|Bogish Boy Vol. 1|Bogish Brand Entertainment
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| Madlib
|Rock Konducta Pt. 1|rowspan="2"|Madlib Invazion
|
|-
|Rock Konducta Pt. 2|
|-
|Reks
|Eyes Watching God|Brick Records
|
|-
|July 17
|Felix Brothers (Gucci Mane, Young Dolph & PeeWee Longway)
|Felix Brothers|1017 Brick Squad Records, 101 Distribution
|
|-
|July 18
|Cassper Nyovest
|Tsholofelo|Family Tree, Kalawa Jazmee Records, Universal Music
|
Singles: "Gusheshe", "Doc Shebeleza", "Phumakim"
|-
|rowspan="2"|July 22
|Common
|Nobody's Smiling|ARTium Recordings, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Kingdom", "Speak My Piece", "Diamonds"
|-
|Cormega
|Mega Philosophy|Slimstyle Records
|
|-
|July 23
|Noah23 & David Klopek
|Light Years|
|
|-
|rowspan="7"|July 29
|Dark Lotus
|The Mud, Water, Air & Blood|Psychopathic Records
|
Debuted at No. 43 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Gucci Mane
|The Oddfather|1017 Brick Squad Records, 101 Distribution
|
|-
|MarQ Spekt & Blockhead
|JustPlayWithIt|HiPNOTT Records
|
|-
|PartyNextDoor
|PartyNextDoor Two|OVO Sound, Warner Bros. Records
|
Debuted at No. 15 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Planet Asia & TzariZM
|Via Satellite|Doxside Music Group
|
|-
|Shabazz Palaces
|Lese Majesty|Sub Pop Records
|
|-
| Sir Michael Rocks
| Banco|6 Cell Phones
|
Debuted at No. 118 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Memo"
|-
|rowspan="2"|August 1
|Cam'ron
|1st of the Month Vol. 2|Killa Entertainment
|
Singles: "So Bad"
|-
|Chuck D
|The Black In Man|Spitdigital
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|August 5
|AmpLive
|Headphone Concerto|Plug Research Music
|
|-
|Armand Hammer (Billy Woods & Elucid)
|Furtive Movements|Backwoodz Studioz
|
|-
|Ces Cru
|Codename: Ego Stripper|Strange Music
|
Debuted at No. 40 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Lil Debbie
|California Sweetheart Pt. 2|Lil Debbie Records
|
|-
|Swoope
|Sinema|Collision Records
|
Debuted at No. 55 on the Billboard 200
|-
|August 8
|Hilltop Hoods
|Walking Under Stars|Golden Era Records
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Australian album charts
Singles: "Won't Let You Down", "Pyramid Building", "Cosby Sweater"
|-
|rowspan="5"|August 12
|Chuuwee
|The Chuuwee Channel|NCR
|
|-
|Dilated Peoples
|Directors of Photography|Rhymesayers Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 41 on the Billboard 200
|-
|The Underachievers
|Cellar Door: Terminus Ut Exordium|Brainfeeder
|
Debuted at No. 86 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Twista
|Dark Horse|Get Money Gang Entertainment, Caroline Records
|
Debuted at No. 40 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Throwin' My Money", "It's Yours"
|-
|Watsky
|All You Can Do|Steel Wool Media, Welk Music Group
|
Debuted at No. 33 on the Billboard 200
|-
||August 15
|Gucci Mane
|Gucci Vs Guwop|1017 Brick Squad Records, 101 Distribution
|
|-
|rowspan="4"|August 19
|Wiz Khalifa
|Blacc Hollywood|Atlantic Records Rostrum Records
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "We Dem Boyz", "KK", "You and Your Friends", "Stayin Out All Night", "Promises", "So High"
|-
|Slaine
|The King of Everything Else|Suburban Noize Records
|
|-
|Statik Selektah
|What Goes Around|Showoff Records, Duck Down Music Inc.
|
|-
|CALiENS
|CALiENS|Caliens
|
Nominated for "Best Hip Hop Album" at the San Diego Music Award 2015
|-
||August 23
|Noah23
|Street Astrology|
|
|-
||August 25
|G-Unit
|The Beauty of Independence|G-Unit Records
|
Debuted at No. 17 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="4"|August 26
|Cash Out
|Let's Get It|Bases Loaded, E1 Music
|
Debuted at No. 43 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "She Twerkin", "Mexico", "She Wanna Ride"
|-
|DJ Mustard
|10 Summers|Pu$haz Ink, Roc Nation, Republic Records
|
Debuted at No. 143 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Down on Me"
|-
|Paranoid Castle
|Welcome to Success|Side Road Records
|
|-
|Souls of Mischief
|There Is Only Now|Linear Labs
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |September 1
|Cam'ron
|1st of the Month Vol. 3|Killa Entertainment
|
|-
|Father
|Young Hot Ebony|Awful Records
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|September 2
|Homeboy Sandman
|Hallways|Stones Throw Records
|
|-
|Jeezy
|Seen It All: The Autobiography|Def Jam Recordings, CTE World
|
Debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Me OK", "Seen It All"
|-
|The Killjoy Club
|Reindeer Games|Psychopathic Records
|
|-
|rowspan="8"|September 9
|Busdriver
|Perfect Hair|Big Dada
|
|-
|Ed O.G.
|After All These Years|5th & Union
|
|-
|Jhené Aiko
|Souled Out|ARTium Recordings, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "To Love & Die", "The Pressure"
|-
|Jim Jones
|We Own the Night Pt. 2: Memoirs of a Hustler|Vampire Life, Empire Distribution
|
Singles: "Wit the Sh!t"
|-
|Lecrae
|Anomaly|Reach Records
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200
|-
|P. Reign
|Dear America EP|RCA Records
|
|-
|Rittz
|Next to Nothing|Strange Music
|
Debuted at No. 14 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Slimkid3 & DJ Nu-Mark
|Slimkid3 & DJ Nu-Mark|Delicious Vinyl
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|September 16
|Chris Brown
|X|RCA Records
|
Singles: "Fine China", "Don't Think They Know", "Love More", "Loyal", "New Flame"
|-
|Diabolic
|Fightin' Words|War Horse Records
|
|-
|Freeway & The Jacka
|Highway Robbery|Team Early Entertainment, The Artist Records
|
|-
|Joell Ortiz
|House Slippers|Penalty Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 45 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "House Slippers", "Music Saved My Life"
|-
|Josh Baze
|Colour Blind|Cartel Records
|
|-
|September 22
|Professor Green
|Growing Up in Public|Virgin Records
|
Singles: "Lullaby"
|-
|September 23
|Snootie Wild
|Go Mode|Epic Records, CMG
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|September 30
|The Alchemist
|Rapper's Best Friend 3: An Instrumental Series|ALC
|
|-
|Buck 65
|Neverlove|Buck 65
|
|-
|Diamond D
|The Diam Piece|Dymond Mine Records
|
|-
|Madchild
|Switched On|Battle Axe Records
|
|-
|Saigon
|G.S.N.T. 3: The Troubled Times of Brian Carenard|Squid Ink Squad
|
|-
|October 1
|Cam'ron
|1st of the Month Vol. 4|Killa Entertainment
|
Singles: "Snapped"
|-
|October 3
|Childish Gambino
|Kauai|Glassnote Records
|
Debuted at No. 18 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="5"|October 7
|Bishop Nehru & MF Doom
|NehruvianDoom|Lex Records
|
|-
|Flying Lotus
|You're Dead!|Warp Records
|
Debuted at No. 19 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Pastor Troy
|Welcome to the Rap Game|Madd Society Records
|
|-
|Rapsody
|Beauty and the Beast|Jamla Records, Culture Over Everything
|
|-
|Vince Staples
|Hell Can Wait|Def Jam Recordings, ARTium Records
|
|-
|October 10
|Shindy
|FVCKB!TCHE$GETMONE¥|Sony Music, ersguterjunge, AMF Management
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the German, Austrian and Swiss album charts
|-
|rowspan="3"|October 14
|DJ Quik
|The Midnight Life|Mad Science Recordings, INgrooves Music Group
|
Debuted at No. 63 on the Billboard 200
|-
|The Game
|Blood Moon: Year of the Wolf|Blood Money Entertainment, eOne Music
|
Debuted at No. 7 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Bigger Than Me", "Or Nah"
|-
|Hoodie Allen
|People Keep Talking|Hoodie Allen LLC.
|
Debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="3"|October 21
|Army of the Pharaohs
|Heavy Lies the Crown|Pazmanian Devil Music
|
|-
|T.I.
|Paperwork|Columbia Records, Grand Hustle Records
|
Debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "About the Money", "No Mediocre", "New National Anthem"
|-
|Logic
|Under Pressure|Def Jam Recordings, Visionary Music Group
|
Debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Under Pressure", "Buried Alive"
|-
|October 24
|Run the Jewels
|Run the Jewels 2|Mass Appeal, Sony RED
|
Debuted at No. 96 on the Billboard 200, peaked at No. 50
Singles: "Blockbuster Night, Pt. 1", "Oh My Darling Don't Cry"
|-
|rowspan="4"|October 27
|Apollo Brown & Ras Kass
|Blasphemy|Mello Music Group
|
|-
|Chris Webby
|Chemically Imbalanced|Homegrown Music, E1 Music
|
Debuted at No. 25 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Stalley
|Ohio|Maybach Music Group, Atlantic Records
|
Debuted at No. 35 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Always Into Something", "Jackin' Chevys", "One More Shot"
|-
|Trip Lee
|Rise|Reach Records
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|October 28
|Black Milk
|If There's a Hell Below|Computer Ugly Records
|
|-
|Jared Evan & Statik Selektah
|Still Blue|Showoff Records, Jared Evan Inc.
|
|-
|Young Chop
|Still|ChopSquad
|
|-
|October 30
|M.I
|The Chairman|Chocolate City
|
|-
|November 1
|Cam'ron
|1st of the Month Vol. 5|Killa Entertainment
|
Singles: "Touch the Sky"
|-
|rowspan="5"|November 4
|Joe Budden
|Some Love Lost|Mood Muzik Entertainment, E1 Music
|
Debuted at No. 55 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Jackie Hill-Perry
|The Art of Joy|Humble Beast
|
|-
|Teyana Taylor
|VII|Def Jam Recordings, GOOD Music
|
Singles: "Maybe", "Business", "Do Not Disturb"
|-
|Theophilus London
|Vibes|Warner Bros. Records
|
|-
|Too Short
|19,999: The EP|Dangerous Music, Empire Distribution
|
|-
|November 5
|The Lox
|The Trinity 2nd Sermon|D-Block Records
|
|-
|November 6
|Azealia Banks
|Broke with Expensive Taste|Azealia Banks, Prospect Park
|
Debuted at No. 30 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Yung Rapunxel", "Heavy Metal and Reflective", "Chasing Time"
|-
|rowspan="4"|November 10
|Big K.R.I.T.
|Cadillactica|Def Jam Recordings, Cinematic Music Group
|
Debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Pay Attention", "Cadillactica", "Soul Food"
|-
|Bobby Shmurda
|Shmurda She Wrote|Epic Records
|
Debuted at No. 79 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Hot Nigga", "Bobby Bitch"
|-
|Hail Mary Mallon
|Bestiary|Rhymesayers Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 96 on the Billboard 200
|-
|L.U.C
|Reflekcje o miłości apdejtowanej selfie|Warner Music Poland
|
Debuted at No. 32 on the Polish Charts
|-
|November 13
|Kerser
|King|Kerser N Nebs Records
|
Debuted at No. 9 on the Australian album charts
|-
|November 14
|Kool Savas
|Märtyrer|Essah Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the German and Swiss album charts
|-
|rowspan="3"|November 18
|Havoc
|13 Reloaded|Hclass Entertainment
|
|-
|M.O.P.
|Street Certified|Nature Sounds
|
|-
|SD
|Truly Blessed|Truly Blessed, iHipHop Distribution
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|November 24
|Maino
|K.O.B. 2|Hustle Hard, Stage One
|
|-
|Pitbull
|Globalization|Mr. 305 Inc., RCA Records, Polo Grounds Music
|
Debuted at No. 18 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Wild Wild Love", "Fireball", "Time of Our Lives", "Fun"
|-
|Prodigy & Boogz Boogetz
|Young Rollin Stonerz|Infamous Records
|
|-
|Rick Ross
|Hood Billionaire|Maybach Music Group, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Elvis Presley Blvd.", "Keep Doin' That (Rich Bitch)", "Nickel Rock"
|-
|Shady Records
|Shady XV|Shady Records, Interscope Records
|
Debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Guts Over Fear", "Y'all Ready Know", "Detroit Vs. Everybody"
|-
|rowspan="2"|November 25
|Insane Clown Posse
|House of Wax|Psychopathic Records
|
|-
|Your Old Droog
|Your Old Droog|Droog Recordings
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|December 1
|Cam'ron
|1st of the Month Vol. 6|Killa Entertainment
|
|-
|Red Café
|In Us We Trust: The Compilation|Shakedown Entertainment
|
|-
|rowspan="4"|December 2
|Astro
|Computer Era|Grade A Tribe Records
|
Singles: "Champion"
|-
|Paul Wall
|The Po-Up Poet|Paul Wall Music
|
|-
|Trademark Da Skydiver
|Return of the Super Villain|iHipHop Distribution
|
|-
|Wu-Tang Clan
|A Better Tomorrow|Warner Bros. Records
|
Debuted at No. 29 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Keep Watch", "Ron O'Neal", "Ruckus In B Minor"
|-
|December 5
|OJ da Juiceman
|The Otis Williams Jr. Story|32 Entertainment
|
|-
|rowspan="6"|December 9
|rowspan="2"|E-40
|Sharp On All 4 Corners: Corner 1|rowspan="2"| Heavy on the Grind Entertainment
|
Debuted at No. 61 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Red Cup", "Choices (Yup)"
|-
|Sharp On All 4 Corners: Corner 2|
Debuted at No. 197 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Ghostface Killah
|36 Seasons|Tommy Boy Records
|
Debuted at No. 94 on the Billboard 200
|-
|J. Cole
|2014 Forest Hills Drive|Dreamville Records, Roc Nation, Columbia Records
|
Debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Apparently", "Wet Dreamz", "No Role Modelz"
Certified Platinum
|-
|Royce da 5'9" & DJ Premier
|PRhyme|PRhyme Records
|
Debuted at No. 59 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Courtesy"
|-
|Termanology
|Shut Up and Rap|Brick Records
|
|-
|December 10
|Yukmouth, Chino Chino and P. Hustle
|The Cream Team|Da Hustle Ent., Rapbay, Urbanlife Distribution
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|December 15
|Nicki Minaj
|The Pinkprint|Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records
|
Debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200
Singles: "Pills n Potions", "Anaconda", "Only", "Bed of Lies", "Truffle Butter", "The Night is Still Young"
Certified Gold
|-
|YG
|Blame It on the Streets|Pu$haz Ink, CTE World, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 118 on the Billboard 200
|-
|rowspan="4"|December 16
|Crooked I
|Sex, Money & Hip-Hop|Treacherous C.O.B., SMH Records
|
|-
|Chief Keef
|Nobody|12hunna
|
|-
|JR & PH7 x Chuuwee
|Meanwhile off Mack|Below System Records
|
|-
|Ludacris
|Burning Bridges|Def Jam Recordings
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|December 25
|Fabolous
|The Young OG Project|Desert Storm Records, Def Jam Recordings
|
Debuted at No. 12 on the Billboard 200
|-
|Militainment
|N.O.R.E. Presents: DRINKS|Militainment Business
|
|-
|December 31
|Skillz & Bink
|Made in Virginia|Big Kidz Entertainment
|
|}
Highest-charting songs
Highest first-week sales
‡ By the time 2014 Forest Hills Drive and The Pinkprint were released, Billboard had started counting total consumption (sales + streaming + track equivalent units) for the Billboard 200 chart. In pure album sales, 2014 Forest Hills Drive debuted with 354,000 copies, while The Pinkprint'' debuted with 198,000.
Highest critically reviewed albums
Metacritic
AnyDecentMusic?
See also
Previous article: 2013 in hip hop music
Next article: 2015 in hip hop music
List of Billboard number-one rap albums of 2014
References
2010s in hip hop music
Hip hop
Hip hop music by year
|
41083851
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muta%20of%20Daylam
|
Muta of Daylam
|
Muta was a 7th-century Daylamite king, who fought against the Arabs in the battle of Waj Rudh. He was, however, defeated and killed by Nu'aym ibn Muqarrin.
Sources
640s deaths
Generals of Yazdegerd III
Military personnel killed in action
Year of birth unknown
Daylamites
7th-century Iranian people
|
41083852
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan%20Kindermann
|
Stefan Kindermann
|
Stefan Emanuel Sylvester Kindermann (born 28 December 1959 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian chess Grandmaster. He played in the 1998 FIDE World Chess Championship knockout matches, has represented Germany and Austria in eight Chess Olympiads, and is the author of several chess books.
Early life
Stefan Kindermann's father Gottfried-Karl Kindermann received a professorship in 1967 and moved with his family to Munich. It was there, at the age of twelve, that Stefan Kindermann joined the "Post SV Munich" chess club. In 1978 he won the Dähne Cup and made the decision to become a professional chess player.
Chess career
Among other things, Kindermann finished equal first in Dortmund 1985 and won tournaments in Biel 1986 and Starý Smokovec 1987. In 1988 he was awarded the Grandmaster title. In 1989 he won the chess festival in Bad Wörishofen ahead of Tony Miles and Lucas Brunner. A major success was his first place at the Vidmar Memorial Zonal tournament in Ptuj 1995. He thus qualified for the FIDE World Chess Championship 1998 knock-out tournament, where he was eliminated in the second round by GM Gilberto Milos from Brazil.
Kindermann represented Germany in six Chess Olympiads from 1982 to 1994 and scored 33 points in 56 games. In 2005 he transferred to the Austrian Chess Federation and represented Austria at the Chess Olympiads in Dresden 2008, and Istanbul 2012. His best results were at the 26th Chess Olympiad 1984 and the 28th Chess Olympiad 1988 both held in Thessaloniki, Greece where he scored 7.5/11 both times, and finished 4th and 6th respectively on board 3 for Germany.
He also represented Germany in the European Team Chess Championship twice in 1983 and 1989, and represented Austria two times in 2009 and 2011. He won a team bronze medal and finished fourth on board 4 at the event in Haifa 1989.
Stefan Kindermann appeared on Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) television, playing in series eight of the BBC's The Master Game Tournament in 1983.
Kindermann has played in the German Chess Bundesliga for many years and his team FC Bayern Munich has won the German Team championship nine times. Since 2009 he has been playing for the Munich club MSA Zugzwang. In the Austrian Bundesliga he plays for Merkur Graz and Sparkasse Jenbach.
He is the author of several chess books, including a book on the French Winawer Variation (together with Ulrich Dirr, 2001, ), the Leningrad Dutch (2002, ) and the Spanish Exchange Variation (2005, ). Between 2000 and 2003 he worked for the chess publisher Chessgate. He also writes a weekly chess column for the Süddeutsche Zeitung. In 2010, together with Robert K. von Weizsäcker, he published the book The King plan. Strategies for your Success (). This explains strategic models, developed from chess strategies, in the form of keynote speeches and seminars for executives.
An endgame study, composed by him in the Timman 50 Tourney in 2002, for the 50th birthday of Jan Timman, won first prize. The competition included 95 study composers from 23 countries.
Personal life
Kindermann, graduated in 1996 with a Master of Neuro-linguistic programming, and also works as a personal coach and trainer. Together with Gerald Hertneck, Roman Krulich and Dijana Dengler, he founded the Munich Chess Academy in 2005, and the Munich Chess Foundation, which assists disadvantaged children, in 2007.
He is married and has one daughter.
References
German chess players
Austrian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Chess Olympiad competitors
Game players from Vienna
1959 births
Living people
|
41083864
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang%2C%20Iran
|
Lang, Iran
|
Lang () is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 458, in 121 families.
References
Populated places in Masal County
|
41083900
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipa%2C%20Iran
|
Lipa, Iran
|
Lipa (, also Romanized as Līpā) is a village in Masal Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 78 families.
References
Populated places in Masal County
|
41083904
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake%20University%20College%20of%20Pharmacy%20%26%20Health%20Sciences
|
Drake University College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences
|
The Drake University College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences is located in Des Moines, Iowa. The school, part of Drake University, offers a four-year Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D) degree, and is nationally accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education. As of 2020 Drake's pharmacy school was ranked 46th in the United States.
References
External links
Official Site
Drake University
Pharmacy schools in the United States
Educational institutions established in 1882
1882 establishments in Iowa
|
41083912
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitam%2C%20Iran
|
Bitam, Iran
|
Bitam (, also Romanized as Bītam) is a village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 377, in 90 families.
References
Populated places in Masal County
|
41083923
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban%2C%20Iran
|
Kuban, Iran
|
Kuban (, also Romanized as Kūban) is a village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 15 families.
References
Populated places in Masal County
|
41083944
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20Brown%20Saw%20the%20Baseball%20Game
|
How Brown Saw the Baseball Game
|
How Brown Saw the Baseball Game is an American short silent comedy film produced in 1907 and distributed by the Lubin Manufacturing Company. The film follows a baseball fan named Mr. Brown who drinks large quantities of alcohol before a baseball game and becomes so intoxicated that the game appears to him in reverse motion. During production, trick photography was used to achieve this effect.
The film was released in November 1907. It received a positive review in a 1908 issue of The Courier-Journal that reported the film was successful and "truly funny". , it is unclear whether a print of the film has survived. The identities of the film's cast and production crew are unknown. Film historians have noted similarities between the plot of How Brown Saw the Baseball Game and the Edwin S. Porter-directed comedy film How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game released the previous year.
Plot
Before heading out to a baseball game at a nearby ballpark, sports fan Mr. Brown drinks several highball cocktails. He arrives at the ballpark to watch the game, but has become so inebriated that the game appears to him in reverse, with the players running the bases backwards and the baseball flying back into the pitcher's hand. After the game is over, Mr. Brown is escorted home by one of his friends. When they arrive at Brown's house, they encounter his wife who becomes furious with the friend and proceeds to physically assault him, believing he is responsible for her husband's severe intoxication.
Production
How Brown Saw the Baseball Game was produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company, a company founded by German-American film pioneer Siegmund Lubin. At the time How Brown Saw the Baseball Game was made, the company was creating and distributing up to three films a week. The identities of How Brown Saw the Baseball Games director and cast are not known.
It is a silent film shot in black and white, and the finished product comprised of film. For the scenes which took place at the ballpark, the filmmakers used a form of trick photography to show the baseball players running backwards. Siegmund Lubin filed a copyright for the film on October 26, 1907, under the title How Jones Saw the Baseball Game.
Release and reception
How Brown Saw the Baseball Game was released to theaters by Lubin Manufacturing Company on November 16, 1907, and was still being shown as late as January 1910. During this time, the film was sometimes presented as part of a double feature with the 1907 film Neighbors Who Borrow, a short comedy film about a man who lends nearly everything he owns to his neighbors until his wife returns home and berates him for doing so.
Advertisements for the film touted it as "such fun", and Lubin himself promoted the film as a "screamingly funny farce". It received a positive review in a June 1908 issue of The Courier-Journal which described the film as "truly funny" and that it proved to be "a veritable hit".
Modern writings have often suggested that How Brown Saw the Baseball Game was produced as Lubin Manufacturing Company's alternative to the Edwin S. Porter-directed comedy How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game, a film released by Edison Studios in 1906 about an office employee sneaking out of his workplace to watch a baseball game only to discover his employer in a nearby seat. Lubin Manufacturing Company was known for creating films similar to competing motion pictures made by other studios. Lubin had previously created films resembling Edison Studios' releases Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Great Train Robbery. Author Jack Spears wrote in his book Hollywood: The Golden Era that How Brown Saw the Baseball Game and How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game "used practically the same plot"; Rob Elderman's article "The Baseball Film: to 1920" in the journal Base Ball likewise notes the similarities of their plotlines.
, it is unclear whether there is a surviving print of How Brown Saw the Baseball Game; it has likely become a lost film. If rediscovered, the film would be in the public domain.
References
Bibliography
External links
1907 films
1900s sports comedy films
1907 short films
American sports comedy films
American baseball films
American black-and-white films
American silent short films
Lubin Manufacturing Company films
Films set in the United States
1900s American films
Silent American comedy films
Silent sports comedy films
1900s English-language films
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41083950
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masal%20Rural%20District
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Masal Rural District
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Masal Rural District () is in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,419 in 1,368 households. There were 5,146 inhabitants in 1,462 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 4,532 in 1,466 households. The largest of its 33 villages was Taskoh, with 423 people.
References
Masal County
Rural Districts of Gilan Province
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Masal County
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41083963
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheykh%20Neshin%20Rural%20District
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Sheykh Neshin Rural District
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Sheykh Neshin Rural District () is in Shanderman District of Masal County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,495 in 1,700 households. There were 6,694 inhabitants in 1,869 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,968 in 1,978 households. The largest of its 16 villages was Estalkh Zir, with 803 people.
References
Masal County
Rural Districts of Gilan Province
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Masal County
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41083964
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically%20modified%20tree
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Genetically modified tree
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A genetically modified tree (GMt, GM tree, genetically engineered tree, GE tree or transgenic tree) is a tree whose DNA has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a novel trait to the plant which does not occur naturally within the species. Examples include resistance to certain pests, diseases, environmental conditions, and herbicide tolerance, or the alteration of lignin levels in order to reduce pulping costs.
Genetically modified forest trees are not yet approved ("deregulated") for commercial use with the exception of insect-resistant poplar trees in China and one case of GM Eucalyptus in Brazil. Several genetically modified forest tree species are undergoing field trials for deregulation, and much of the research is being carried out by the pulp and paper industry, primarily with the intention of increasing the productivity of existing tree stock. Certain genetically modified orchard tree species have been deregulated for commercial use in the United States including the papaya and plum. The development, testing and use of GM trees remains at an early stage in comparison to GM crops.
Research
Research into genetically modified trees has been ongoing since 1988. Concerns surrounding the biosafety implications of releasing genetically modified trees into the wild have held back regulatory approval of GM forest trees. This concern is exemplified in the Convention on Biological Diversity's stance:
A precondition for further commercialization of GM forest trees is likely to be their complete sterility. Plantation trees remain phenotypically similar to their wild cousins in that most are the product of no more than three generations of artificial selection, therefore, the risk of transgene escape by pollination with compatible wild species is high. One of the most credible science-based concerns with GM trees is their potential for wide dispersal of seed and pollen. The fact that pine pollen travels long distances is well established, moving up to 3,000 kilometers from its source. Additionally, many tree species reproduce for a long time before being harvested. In combination these factors have led some to believe that GM trees are worthy of special environmental considerations over GM crops. Ensuring sterility for GM trees has proven elusive, but efforts are being made. While tree geneticist Steve Strauss predicted that complete containment might be possible by 2020, many questions remain.
Proposed uses
GM trees under experimental development have been modified with traits intended to provide benefit to industry, foresters or consumers. Due to high regulatory and research costs, the majority of genetically modified trees in silviculture consist of plantation trees, such as eucalyptus, poplar, and pine.
Lignin alteration
Several companies and organizations (including ArborGen, GLBRC, ...) in the pulp and paper industry are interested in utilizing GM technology to alter the lignin content of plantation trees (particularly eucalyptus and poplar trees). It is estimated that reducing lignin in plantation trees by genetic modification could reduce pulping costs by up to $15 per cubic metre. Lignin removal from wood fibres conventionally relies on costly and environmentally hazardous chemicals. By developing low-lignin GM trees it is hoped that pulping and bleaching processes will require fewer inputs, therefore, mills supplied by low-lignin GM trees may have a reduced impact on their surrounding ecosystems and communities. However, it is argued that reductions in lignin may compromise the structural integrity of the plant, thereby making it more susceptible to wind, snow, pathogens and disease, which could necessitate pesticide use exceeding that on traditional plantations. This has proven correct, and an alternative approach followed by the University of Columbia was developed. This approach was to introduce chemically labile linkages instead (by inserting a gene from the plant Angelica sinensis ), which allows the lignin to break down much more easy. Due to this new approach, the lignin from the trees not only easily breaks apart when treated with a mild base at temperatures of 100 degrees C, but the trees also maintained their growth potential and strength.
Frost tolerance
Genetic modification can allow trees to cope with abiotic stresses such that their geographic range is broadened. Freeze-tolerant GM eucalyptus trees for use in southern US plantations are currently being tested in open air sites with such an objective in mind. ArborGen, a tree biotechnology company and joint venture of pulp and paper firms Rubicon (New Zealand), MeadWestvaco (US) and International Paper (US) is leading this research. Until now the cultivation of eucalyptus has only been possible on the southern tip of Florida, freeze-tolerance would substantially extend the cultivation range northwards.
Reduced vigour
Orchard trees require a rootstock with reduced vigour to allow them to remain small.
Genetic modification could allow the elimination of the rootstock, by making the tree less vigorous, hence reducing its height when fully mature. Research is being done into which genes are responsible for the vigour in orchard trees (such as apples, pears, ...).
Accelerated growth
In Brazil, field trials of fast growing GM eucalyptus are currently underway, they were set to conclude in 2015–2016 with commercialization to result. FuturaGene, a biotechnology company owned by Suzano, a Brazilian pulp and paper company, has been leading this research. Stanley Hirsch, chief executive of FuturaGene has stated: "Our trees grow faster and thicker. We are ahead of everyone. We have shown we can increase the yields and growth rates of trees more than anything grown by traditional breeding." The company is looking to reduce harvest cycles from 7 to 5.5 years with 20-30% more mass than conventional eucalyptus. There is concern that such objectives may further exacerbate the negative impacts of plantation forestry. Increased water and soil nutrient demand from faster growing species may lead to irrecoverable losses in site productivity and further impinge upon neighbouring communities and ecosystems. Researchers at the University of Manchester's Faculty of Life Sciences modified two genes in poplar trees, called PXY and CLE, which are responsible for the rate of cell division in tree trunks. As a result, the trees are growing twice as fast as normal, and also end up being taller, wider and with more leaves.
Disease resistance
Ecologically motivated research into genetic modification is underway. There are ongoing schemes that aim to foster disease resistance in trees such as the American chestnut (see Chestnut blight) and the English elm (see Dutch elm disease) for the purpose of their reintroduction to the wild. Specific diseases have reduced the populations of these emblematic species to the extent that they are mostly lost in the wild. Genetic modification is being pursued concurrently with traditional breeding techniques in an attempt to endow these species with disease resistance.
Current uses
Poplars in China
In 2002 China's State Forestry Administration approved GM poplar trees for commercial use. Subsequently, 1.4 million Bt (insecticide) producing GM poplars were planted in China. They were planted both for their wood and as part of China's 'Green Wall' project, which aims to impede desertification. Reports indicate that the GM poplars have spread beyond the area of original planting and that contamination of native poplars with the Bt gene is occurring. There is concern with these developments, particularly because the pesticide producing trait may impart a positive selective advantage on the poplar, allowing it a high level of invasiveness.
See also
Genetically modified crops
Genetically modified food
Genetically modified organisms
Plantations
Regulation of the release of genetic modified organisms
Tree breeding
References
Genetically modified organisms
Emerging technologies
Environmental issues with forests
Trees
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41083965
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%20Alban%27s%20Church%2C%20Teddington
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St Alban's Church, Teddington
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St Alban's Church is a former church located in Teddington, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England. It was dedicated to Saint Alban, the first English Christian martyr. The building, which is Grade II* listed, is still owned by the Church of England but is now leased to the Landmark Arts Centre for use as a venue for concerts and exhibitions.
History
In 1683 Charles Duncombe acquired a property opposite the parish church of St Mary's Teddington from The Marquis of Winchester, and named it Teddington Place.
The church was built directly opposite St Mary's Church, on part of the grounds of Teddington Place. The house, renamed Udney Hall, was torn down in 1946. The site is now the location of Udney Hall Gardens.
The foundation stone of the new church was laid in 1887. The design of the new church, which was built in 1889 and consecrated in 1896, was commissioned by its first vicar, Rev. Francis Leith Boyd, who had been appointed as Vicar of Teddington in 1884 when he was 28, officiating at the parish church of St Mary. It was designed in the French Gothic style by architect William Niven(1846-1921) - William was born in Pershore and worked with sir George Gilbert Scott on the restoration of the chapter house at Westminster Abbey - he lived at Udney House while working on St Alban. Niven's name is engraved on the external wall at the west end of the south aisle wall.
Most of the stonework is in Doulting limestone from near Shepton Mallet, Somerset. The finer grain material used internally in partitions is Corsham limestone from Wiltshire. The internal fittings were by A H Skipworth. The location of the pulpit, halfway down the nave, follows the French style. Its simple canopy was replaced in 1902 by a design in carved oak, embellished by gilded representations of three orders of angels.
The window on the eastern side of the north transept, featuring Jonah and the Whale, was designed by Charles Eamer Kempe and was modelled on a window in Christ Church, Oxford. The original stained glass windows mostly date from the 1890s, much of it vandalised, was by W.F.Dixon. The east window of St Alban and clerestory windows (St. Peter, St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, St. John, St. Paul) are by Morris (Westminster) (1953).
The window on the west wall was made in about 1850 by Ward and Hughes and had been originally installed in St Peter’s Church, Islington. Rescued in 1987 by the London Stained-Glass Repository of the Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass, it was dismantled and re-leaded for installation here in 1992.
The congregation had attempted to build a massive church, based on the Notre Dame de Paris and, though never designated as a cathedral, St Alban’s was known informally as "the Cathedral of the Thames Valley". Funds ran short, and a planned tower was never built. A wall, intended to be temporary, was placed at the west end; also, the nave is shorter than in the original design.
In 1967 the church congregation reverted across the road to the historic but much smaller church of St Mary's.
The building ceased to be used in 1977 and sat empty and vandalised for several years.
In 1985 the video for the song "The Sun Always Shines on TV", by the Norwegian pop band A-ha, was filmed in the church building. It also featured in a 1997 episode of the science fiction detective TV series Crime Traveller.
Local residents, including Jean Brown (who started the campaign and later became President of the Landmark Arts Centre, holding that post until her death in 2011) and Irene Sutton, secretary of the Friends of St Alban's, campaigned to save the deconsecrated church and to establish it as a local community and arts centre.
In 1993 the temporary wall was replaced with a permanent one as part of the adaptation of the building for its new use.
The building today
The building is now operated by the Landmark Arts Centre, an independent charity, which delivers a wide-ranging arts and education programme for the local and wider community. Its activities include arts classes, concerts and exhibitions. In addition to its classes and events, the Centre is open to general visitors on weekdays from 9.30 am to 17:00 pm and a number of surviving architectural features can be seen.
For more information please see the Landmark Arts Centre Website
References
External links
Official website: Landmark Arts Centre
Images of the church interior and in 1899
Photographs of St Mary's and St Alban's in 2016
Teddington Parish Church (St Mary with St Alban & St Peter & St Paul)
1896 establishments in England
1977 disestablishments in England
19th-century Church of England church buildings
Arts centres in London
Churches completed in 1896
Churches in Teddington
Former Church of England church buildings
Former churches in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Gothic Revival church buildings in London
Teddington
Teddington
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41083969
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanderman%20Rural%20District
|
Shanderman Rural District
|
Shanderman Rural District () is in Shanderman District of Masal County, Gilan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 11,224 in 2,745 households. There were 12,512 inhabitants in 3,351 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 10,310 in 3,215 households. The largest of its 43 villages was Chaleh Sara, with 808 people.
The rural district contains the following villages: Anbara Dul, Anjilan, Bitam, Boneh Sara, Boruj Rah, Chaleh Sara, Chapeh Zad, Chay Khaleh, Chit Bon, Churk Muzan, Deran, Galu Kuh, Gaskaminjan, Emamzadeh Shafi, Hajji Bijar va Jas Ganas, Kharf Kureh, Kuban, Kofud, Kofud Mozhdeh, Khoshkeh Darya, Lal Kan, Lechur, Letasht, Masheh Kah, Moaf, Nilash, Owlom, Palang Sara, Panga Posht, Pashed, Pashkam, Razin Dul, Shalekeh, Siah Kuh, Siah Mard, Talab Darreh, Vezmtar, Zarabcheh, and Zard Dul.
References
Masal County
Rural Districts of Gilan Province
Populated places in Gilan Province
Populated places in Masal County
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41083980
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VFU
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VFU
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VFU may stand for:
Varna Free University, a university in Bulgaria
Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning (English: "Workplace training"), the practical school placement part of teacher education in Sweden
Veterinární a farmaceutická univerzita Brno, a veterinary and pharmacy university in the Czech Republic
Victorian Farmers' Union, an Australian farmers' organisation and political party
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41083989
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waimarino%20County
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Waimarino County
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Waimarino County is a former county of New Zealand. It was defined in 1910 by the Kaitieke County Act 1910 as follows:
Waimarino County was amalgamated with Raetihi Borough and Ohakune Borough to form Waimarino District in 1988.
See also
List of former territorial authorities in New Zealand § Counties
References
Counties of New Zealand
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41083990
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Blackett
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John Blackett
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John Blackett may refer to:
John Blackett (politician) (1821–1856), British politician during the 1850s
John Erasmus Blackett (1729–1814), Newcastle upon Tyne businessman and Mayor of Newcastle
John Blackett (engineer) (1818–1893), British-born New Zealand engineer
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