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flan_v2_13922
[ { "role": "user", "content": "question: • Many employers believe there is a preoccupation with numbers. --> French.\nanswer: • De nombreux employeurs estiment qu’il existe une certaine obsession à l’égard des objectifs quantitatifs.\nquestion: Against: Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Bahrain, Bhutan, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Gabon, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mauritania, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Togo, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Zimbabwe. --> French.\nanswer: Votent contre: Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Arabie saoudite, Argentine, Arménie, Autriche, Bahreïn, Bhoutan, Brésil, Burkina Faso, Chili, Chine, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatie, Cuba, Égypte, Érythrée, Éthiopie, France, Gabon, Guatemala, Honduras, Hongrie, Inde, Irlande, Italie, Japon, Mauritanie, Mexique, Népal, Nigéria, Ouganda, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pays-Bas, Pérou, Qatar, République de Corée, République dominicaine, Royaume-Uni, Sierra Leone, Soudan, Sri Lanka, Suède, Swaziland, Togo, Ukraine, Zimbabwe.\nquestion: Parks Canada is undertaking a program of removal of some of these, concentrating at the outset on the smaller islets. --> French.\nanswer: En effet, on s’attend à ce que ce programme d’éradication donne de meilleurs résultats dans les secteurs les plus reculés, comme ces îlots, où l’on risque moins de réintroduire des espèces exotiques.\nquestion: • Paragraph 70(9.31)(b) will apply to the taxpayer in respect of the property if the trust elects, in the trust’s return of income for the taxation year in which the beneficiary died, to have that paragraph apply. --> French.\nanswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "• l’alinéa 70(9.3)b) s’applique au contribuable relativement au bien si la fiducie en fait le choix dans sa déclaration de revenu visant l’année d’imposition au cours de laquelle le bénéficiaire est décédé; autrement, l’alinéa 70(9.3)a) s’applique à la fiducie relativement au bien." } ]
open_orca_flan.1342113
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Here is some data: Portuguese Grand Prix RACE_WINNER Nigel Mansell.\n\nWrite a sentence that describes this data" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Nigel Mansell, a renowned British racing driver, triumphantly secured the top position as the race winner in the highly competitive Portuguese Grand Prix, showcasing his exceptional skills and determination in the world of Formula 1 racing." } ]
flan_v2_38791
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are provided with an \"Event\", \"Intent\" and \"XEmotion\" (PersonX's reactions for the given \"Event\"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None\n\nEvent: PersonX not does PersonY any favours. Intent: 1) to inflict pain. XEmotion: 1) has no feelings\nSolution: horrible\nWhy? Based on the given input PersonX is trying to inflict pain on PersonY as it has no feelings. PersonY being a third person might show an emotion of feeling horrible which is provided in the output\n\nNew input: Event:PersonX meets PersonY's friends. Intent:. XEmotion: 1) frustrated\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "happy that x wanted to meet their other friends." } ]
flan_v2_3596
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Some text: Contrairement aux éléments nutritifs de classe I, il n'est pas toujours évident d'évaluer la probabilité de non‑conformité d'un élément nutritif de classe II.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: Unlike Class I nutrients, assessing the likelihood of compliance failure for Class II nutrients is not always straightforward.\nSome text: L'exploitation du pouvoir cinétique de la nature… par la réduction des émissions provenant de sources d'énergies conventionnelles et par la mise sur pied de technologies et d'infrastructures qui réduisent la consommation d'énergie permettra de créer un écosystème plus sain pour les générations d'aujourd'hui et de demain.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: By harnessing the kinetic power of nature … Cutting emissions from conventional energy sources, And developing the technologies and infrastructure that reduce energy consumption, Our ecoENERGY initiatives are going to help create a healthier ecosystem for Canadians today, tomorrow, and beyond.\nSome text: Est-ce que ceux qui détiennent des droits contradictoires sur des signes identiques ou analogues peuvent utiliser ces signes en ligne et, dans l’affirmative, à quelles conditions?\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Can those who own conflicting rights in identical or similar signs make use of these signs online, and if so, under which circumstances?" } ]
flan_v2_15608
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Depuis la création de l'ONU en 1945, et malgré les meilleurs efforts entrepris en ce sens, les guerres et les conflits sont demeurés un facteur constant de la pensée géopolitique et géostratégique de l'homme.... English?\nA: [Since the creation of the United Nations, in 1945, and despite its best efforts in this direction, wars and conflicts have remained a constant factor in man's geopolitical and geo-strategic thinking.]\n\nQ: Des années plus tard, en 1948, Roi Luis Santiago et Middleton a réussi à faire le second lot qui est ce que nous avons aujourd'hui.... English?\nA: [Years later, in 1948 and Luis Santiago Roi Middleton managed to make the second batch which is what we have today.]\n\nQ: Votre propre pratique - Essentielle - Importante, mais non essentielle - Pas très importante DÉCLARE SPONTANÉMENT - Cela dépend - Ne sait pas/pas de réponse... English?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[Your own practice - Critically important - Important but not critical - Not very important VOLUNTEERED - Depends - Don't know/No answer]" } ]
open_orca_flan.1968769
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Solve this math problem\n\nSolve 0 = -1565*p - 2483 + 10304 + 9394 for p." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, let me explain this in a simple way. We have this math problem:\n\n0 = -1565*p - 2483 + 10304 + 9394\n\nFirst, let's add 2483, 10304, and 9394 together. \n\nSo, 2483 + 10304 + 9394 equals to 21181.\n\nNow, our equation looks like this:\n\n0 = -1565*p + 21181\n\nNow, we want to find the value of p. We can do that by moving the 21181 to the other side of the equation by subtracting it. So the equation becomes:\n\n-21181 = -1565*p\n\nNo we have to divide -21181 by -1565 to find the value of p:\n\np = -21181 / -1565\n\nWhen we do the division, we get:\n\np = 13.54 (approximately)\n\nSo, the value of p is about 13.54. And that's the answer! Let me know if you want me to explain anything else." } ]
open_orca_flan.2221656
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Fondul a salutat în linii mari planul Ciprului de a adera la zona euro în 2008, în timp ce a avertizat că vor fi necesare restricţii fiscale şi salariale pentru a menţine o inflaţie scăzută şi a susţine creşterea economică.\n\nWhich language is this?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "This text is written in Romanian. The text discusses the appreciation of a fund (likely a financial institution or international organization) towards Cyprus's plan to join the Eurozone in 2008. It also mentions that fiscal and wage restrictions will be necessary to maintain low inflation and support economic growth." } ]
flan_v2_42161
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Comment: A solution desperately in search of a problem.\n\nOutput: Non-toxic\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Comment: I don't need to \"blow the dust\" off my negotiation skills; this is all just a scam to enrich Walker's buddies. I'm not going to be a hero for idiots.\n\nOutput: Toxic\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Comment: But Putin's Russia claims the legacy of the farthest left -- USSR.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Output: Non-toxic\n\n\n" } ]
flan_v2_26900
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Article: Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It's known as a special healthy drink from the 16thto 19thcenturies, and sometimes was taken as a medicine. Nowadays people don't consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate. It improves your brain power The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don't use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.[:Zxxk.Com] It improves your mood Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties . It can help you lose weight If you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes. Now that you're aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink. Question: Hot chocolate is popular in winter because _ . Yes or no, is the answer \"it can make your cold hands warm\"?\nNo\n\n\n(Question)\nArticle: Sensing phantom phone vibrations is a strangely common experience. Around 80% of us have imagined a phone vibrating in our pockets when it's actually completely still. Almost 30% of us have also heard non-existent ringing. Are these signs of madness caused by digital culture? Not at all. In fact, phantom vibrations and ringing indicate a fundamental principle in psychology. Psychologists use a concept called Signal Detection Theory to guide their thinking about the problem of perceptual judgments. Working through the example of phone vibrations, we can see how this theory explains why they are a common and unavoidable part of healthy mental function. When your phone is in your pocket, the world is in one of two possible states: the phone is either ringing or not. You also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is ringing, or the judgment that it isn't. Obviously you'd like to match these states in the correct way. True vibrations should go with \"it's ringing\", and no vibrations should go with \"it's not ringing\". Signal detection theory calls these faithful matches a \"hit\" and a \"correct rejection\" But there are two other possible combinations: you could mismatch true vibrations with \"it's not ringing\" (a \"miss\"); or mismatch the absence of vibrations with \"it's ringing\" (a \"false alarm\"). This second kind of mismatch is what's going on when you imagine a phantom phone vibration. What does that mean in terms of your phone? We can assume that people like to notice when their phone is ringing, and that most people hate missing a call. This means their perceptual systems have adjusted their bias to a level that makes misses unlikely. The unavoidable cost is a raised likelihood of false alarms of phantom phone vibrations. The trade-off between false alarms and misses also explains why we all have to put up with fire alarms going off when there isn't a fire. It isn't that the alarms are badly designed, but rather that they are very sensible to smoke and heat and biased to avoid missing a... Question: According to the writer, the sense of phantom phone vibration is_. Yes or no, is the answer \"common and unavoidable\"?\n(Answer)\nNo\n\n\nQuestion: Article: As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease--especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely \"not ill\" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called \"well\". In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms \"well\" and \"wellness\" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be \"well\" in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. \"Wellness\" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of... Question: According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? Yes or no, is the answer \"People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.\"?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Yes" } ]
open_orca_flan.249082
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Text complete: the road ahead passed between the louvre on the left and the seine on the right . he saw the tour boat ease toward a dock just below the roadway . he signaled for the driver to stop at the curb . he opened the door and sam jumped out into the cold afternoon . `` be safe , '' he said , then he slammed the door and told the driver to go , but slowly , and not to lose the" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, sweetie, let me help you picture the story. Imagine a road in between a famous museum called the Louvre, on the left side, and beautiful river called the Seine, on the right side of the road. Do you remember when we took that boat tour on our last vacation? Just like that, our character in the story sees a tour boat smoothly moving toward a space for parking, just below the road.\n\nOur character then tells his driver to stop the car near the side of the road. The door of the car opens, and a person named Sam steps out into a chilly afternoon. He tells Sam to be safe like how mom tells you to be careful while playing. Then he closes the door loudly and instructs the driver to start the car again, but to drive slowly and to not lose sight of Sam. It's like when we are in the car, and we don't want to lose sight of a friend who is going on an adventure." } ]
flan_v2_16284
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"Today, here in the European Parliament, we, the representatives of European Union authority, are quite rightly stressing the role of democracy.\" said in German?\n\nIn German: Wir als Vertreter einer Behörde der Europäischen Union heben hier im Europäischen Parlament ganz zu Recht die Rolle der Demokratie hervor.\n\n\nHow is \"Expect to be in battle, than in quiet.\" said in German?\n\nIn German: Sei besser in der Liebe als im Haß.\n\n\nHow is \"Latvia has satisfied the conditions for membership of the European Union.\" said in German?\n\nIn German: Lettland hat die Bedingungen für die Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union erfüllt.\n\n\nHow is \"In order to participate to the Prize Draws, you should send us your event details.\" said in German?\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "In German: Um an unseren Preisverlosungen teilzunehmen, senden Sie uns bitte Ihre Veranstaltungseinzelheiten." } ]
flan_v2_9757
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Generate a short summary: there 's a baseball league where no games are played .\nAnswer: baseball 's hot stove league is heating up\n\nGenerate a short summary: lance deal , the grand old man of u.s. hammer throwing , ended his olympic career with a disappointing performance -- and the rest of the american team also struggled at the track saturday -lrb- friday night edt -rrb- .\nAnswer: tough day for u.s.\n\nGenerate a short summary: coming on the eve of an eu-russia summit , the suspicious death of an ex-russian spy in london might have been expected to fuel animated discussions on moscow 's human rights record between western leaders and russian president vladimir putin .\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "eu fearful to raise former russian spy s death with putin" } ]
flan_v2_3062
[ { "role": "user", "content": "question: The President also stated that the members had agreed that the Council must remain engaged with Liberia and its people. --> French.\nanswer: Le Président a par ailleurs déclaré que les membres étaient convenus que le Conseil devait rester attaché à la cause du Libéria et de son peuple.\nSome text: Facteurs externes\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: External factors\nQ: Celui-ci contient des recommandations utiles, et nous prions l'ONU d'adopter celles que le Secrétariat est en mesure d'appliquer à l'intérieur du système.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: It contains useful recommendations, and we would like to request the United Nations to adopt those that the Secretariat can manage to implement internally.\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\nL'Accord a été signé pour le Canada par le ministre du Commerce international, Roy MacLaren, et pour la République de l'Inde par le ministre des Finances, Manmohan Singh.\n[Q]: \"• Northern Science and Technology in Canada: Federal Framework and Research Plan:\" --> French?\n[A]: • Les sciences et la technologie dans le Nord canadien: cadre et plan de recherche fédéraux: le 11 août, 2000\nquestion: It is crucial that, once we set up a democratic government, the complex political efforts that will be made by the Afghans themselves be accompanied by a sustained commitment on the part of the international community to help to alleviate the humanitarian crisis; to allow for the return of refugees; and to lay the foundation for sustainable economic and social development, which is crucial for political stability. --> French.\nanswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Il est crucial qu'après avoir mis en place un gouvernement démocratique, nous fassions en sorte que les efforts politiques complexes qui seront déployés par les Afghans eux-mêmes s'accompagnent d'un engagement soutenu de la part de la communauté internationale pour aider à atténuer la crise humanitaire; permettre le retour des réfugiés; et jeter les bases du développement économique et social durable qui est indispensable à la stabilité politique." } ]
flan_v2_20170
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Read the below conversation. M: Is everything going well according to the plan? W: Our store will open two weeks before Christmas. M: I guess we should announce ourselves soon. Tell people we're coming. Put up a big sign. W: Sure. The minute they see the sign, they will be lining up. M: To show their anger. W: Yeah. They are lining up not to buy things but to show their anger. Because some people think chain stores all look the same. What would the listener say?\n----\nAnswer: M: They'll hate us in the beginning. But we'll get them in the end.\n\n\nRead the below conversation. M: Jane, do you have a pen pal? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Alice. M: Where is she? W: In England. But we don't often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do. M: Do you know what your pen pal's hobbies are? W: Yes. She enjoys listening to music. Among school subjects, she likes math best. M: Are you going to write to her soon? What would the listener say?\n----\nAnswer: W: I'm not sure. I'm pretty busy. But I'll write to her when I have time.\n\n\nRead the below conversation. W: The rain is going to continue till tomorrow. I wanted to take you to see the park, but it's too wet for that, and it's obvious we can't walk around to visit the sights that you suggested, Jack. Too bad! What would the listener say?\n----\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "M: Yes, it's a shame." } ]
flan_v2_10771
[ { "role": "user", "content": "question: Answer this question.\n\nWhich day of the week completes the name of Detective Inspector Fred ???????? in the TV crime drama Endeavour?\nanswer: thursday\nquestion: Answer this question.\n\nThe International Airport at the Cretan capital of Heraklion is named after which writer?\nanswer: nikos kazantzakis\nquestion: Answer this question.\n\nAs at 1.2.2009 who is the coach of St Helens RLFC?\nanswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "mick potter" } ]
open_orca_flan.167187
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "În discursul ţinut cu ocazia evenimentului, preşedintele cipriot Demetris Christofias a afirmat că autorităţile continuă să fie dedicate găsirii unei căi de a reunifica insula divizată.\n\nTranslate to English" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "During the event, Cypriot President Demetris Christofias stated that authorities continue to be dedicated to finding a way to reunify the divided island.\n\nIn his speech held on the occasion of the event, Cypriot President Demetris Christofias affirmed that authorities remain committed to finding a path towards the reunification of the divided island. Cyprus has been divided since 1974, with the northern part being occupied by Turkish forces and declared as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, while the southern part is the Republic of Cyprus, an EU member state.\n\nThe division has caused considerable political, economic, and social challenges for both sides of the island, and efforts to resolve the situation have been ongoing for decades. Numerous rounds of negotiations and peace talks have been held under the auspices of the United Nations, but a long-lasting and mutually acceptable resolution has not yet been reached.\n\nSeveral key issues need to be addressed in order to achieve the reunification of Cyprus. These include the return of displaced persons, the issue of property rights of individuals affected by the division, security arrangements and the presence of foreign troops, governance structures in a reunited federal state, and the management of natural resources.\n\nIn his speech, President Christofias emphasized the importance of reunification efforts, calling for a spirit of cooperation, compromise, and mutual respect among all parties involved. He also highlighted the need for sustained and creative diplomacy, taking into account the concerns and aspirations of both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, as well as regional and international stakeholders.\n\nSome of the potential benefits of reunification would be the enhancement of regional security and stability, improved economic development and prosperity for all Cypriots, as well as strengthened cooperation and integration with European and international partners. The complex task of reunification will also require support for trust-building measures, the promotion of inter-communal ties and dialogues, and the implementation of confidence-building initiatives.\n\nIn conclusion, President Christofias's speech aimed to underscore the commitment of the Cypriot authorities to work towards the reunification of the divided island. Such efforts will require patience, determination, and continued engagement from all parties in order to reach a comprehensive, sustainable, and fair solution." } ]
flan_v2_14354
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Some text: 4.2.2 pour les véhicules de la catégorie M1 1/, emplacement du (des) réservoir(s) dans le véhicule, dans la mesure où cet emplacement a un effet négatif sur le respect des exigences du paragraphe 5.10;\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: 4.2.2. in vehicles of category M1 1/ the position of the tank(s) in the vehicle in so far as it has a negative effect on the requirements of paragraph 5.10.;\nSome text: Les dépôts par voie électronique et autres demandes de services par voie électronique doivent être transmis par Internet, accompagnés des frais prescrits, par le biais du site de l'OPIC.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: Electronic filings and other electronic requests for service are to be submitted on-line, accompanied by the prescribed fee, via CIPO's Web site.\nSome text: Les délégations qui souhaitent envoyer des observateurs à la session sont priées d'en informer le secrétariat par télécopie au 1 (212) 963-5305); ou par courriel à l'adresse [email protected].\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Delegations wishing to send observers to the session should inform the secretariat by fax at 1 (212) 963-5305; or by e-mail at [email protected]." } ]
flan_v2_47070
[ { "role": "user", "content": "This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.\nOne example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.\nSolution is here: When was the French and Indian War?\nExplanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.\n\nNow, solve this: During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921. The new century was marked in Valencia with a major event, the Valencian regional exhibition of 1909 (La Exposición Regional Valenciana de 1909), which emulated the national and universal expositions held in other cities. This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tomás Trénor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself.\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What was Valencia's population in 2000?" } ]
flan_v2_12833
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"They are also raised in the reports.\" said in Finnish?\n\nIn Finnish: Myös ne otetaan esille mietinnöissä.\n\n\nHow is \"Time does not permit me to touch on every aspect of the Commission's work. However, I wish to share with this Parliament the essence of our approach as a presidency.\" said in Finnish?\n\nIn Finnish: Aikani ei riitä toimikunnan työn jokaisen näkökohdan käsittelyyn, mutta haluan kuitenkin kertoa olennaisilta osin, mihin kiinnitämme huomiota puheenjohtajavaltiona.\n\n\nHow is \"When an undertaking that receives a large amount of aid relocates to the next place, it generally leaves far more damage than useful things behind it.\" said in Finnish?\n\nIn Finnish: Jos yritys, jota tuetaan voimakkaasti, siirtyy seuraavaan paikkaan, se jättää yleensä jälkeensä enemmän sirpaleita kuin hyötyä.\n\n\nHow is \"Mr President, I recognise what the Commission is doing to prepare for the implementation of our programme to improve sanitation.\" said in Finnish?\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "In Finnish: Arvoisa puhemies, ymmärrän, mitä komissio tekee parhaillaan jätevesihuollon parannusohjelman täytäntöönpanon valmistelemiseksi." } ]
flan_v2_34681
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Camden Friends Meetinghouse - Camden Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house located on Commerce Street in Camden Kent County Delaware. It was built in 1805 and is a two-story gambrel-roofed brick building. The roof is punctuated by two shed roofed dormers. The second floor housed a school that operated from 1805 to 1882.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.\nBuilding\n------\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Bruno Pelletier - Bruno Pelletier (born August 7 1962) is a francophone Quebecer singer.\nArtist\n------\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin - Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin (SHB) (or Steinbeis University) is a private German university which was founded in 1998. The university is based in Berlin but also owns institutes in Baden-Württemberg.The university mainly offers extra-occupational study courses. Besides Bachelor and Master programs there are possibilities to get doctoral degrees.\nEducational Institution\n------\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Lawrence West (rower) - Lawrence Kingsley West (born 1935) is a Canadian rower who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.In 1956 he was a crew member of the Canadian boat which won the silver medal in the eights event.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Athlete\n------" } ]
flan_v2_31962
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: He gets better with age. Review: Wonderful comeback for Connery. His wit and humor are above that in any of his older Bond movies. Answer:\nPositive\n------\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: I almost cried when I first heard it... Review: I didn't cry because it was moving, I cried because it was AWFUL! Listening to a few of the stage recordings by different singers I can honestly say that all of them are better this. Gerard Butler (Phantom) and Emmy Rossum (Christine) have butchered some of broadways-best songs. Butler's voice is tolerable in 'Down Once More' and 'All I Ask of You- Reprise' but sounds completely awful in the other songs, especially 'Music of The Night'. To think that Rossum is supposed to be a better or equal singer than the woman singing for Carlotta is laughable. Rossums voice is shaky and out of tune. The only songs worth listening to are 'Down Once More', 'All I Ask of You- Reprise' and 'Masquerade'.I have been waiting to hear this soundtrack for so long and now it's just sad. I would have never thought that Andrew Lloyd Webber would butcher his own music!This could have been a wonderful soundtrack if not for the awful singing voices of Emmy Rossum and Gerard Butler Answer:\nNegative\n------\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Perfect collectible for the avid fan. Review: This Deluxe Edition simply belongs in any avid Taylor fan's collection.It simply is incomplete without it.As expensive as it is to acquire these days, it is so worth it. Buy it! Answer:\nPositive\n------\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Original Gone in 60 Seconds Review: I really enjoy this movie. I looked for years for it and I still think it is by far a much better movie than the newer version with Nicolas Cage although he is a great actor. It wasn't the actors I didn't care for, it was the remake. To me the newer movies are all either too dark and I can't see the images or they speak too softly but the background and special effect sounds are way to loud. I enjoyed the chase scene in the original more too and liked the old Eleanor much better than the new one but then I've always preferred junk yards and old cars to the newer cars. Answer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Positive\n------" } ]
flan_v2_20195
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Skylar called Bailey by her name and Bailey turned around with a big smile. Given the question \"How would Skylar feel afterwards?\", is \"sad that Bailey ignored her\" a valid answer?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nSkylar accomplished her work faster then the others so she left quicker. Given the question \"How would Skylar feel afterwards?\", is \"double check her work\" a valid answer?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nRiley began eating their meal after they fixed their lunch. Given the question \"What does Riley need to do before this?\", is \"of got out things for lunch\" a valid answer?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\nEarly this morning, Kai discovered oil was leaking from the car engine and so, he took it to the repair shop. Given the question \"What then will the Mechanics do?\", is \"sell the car\" a valid answer?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No" } ]
flan_v2_4705
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Translate \"The equipment halves the time for diagnosing a problem and is the first hybrid single-photon-emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) system in Bulgaria.\" to Romanian?\nYes: Echipamentul reduce la jumătate timpul necesar pentru diagnosticarea unei probleme şi este primul sistem hibrid de tomografie computerizată de emisie cu foton unic/tomografie computerizată (SPECT/CT) din Bulgaria.\n[Q]: Intenţionez să acord prioritate ridicată acestui demers.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: I intend to give a high priority to this work.\nQuestion:\nAceste condiții sunt angajamente ale statului membru asumate chiar de către stat.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nThese conditions are commitments of the Member State that are undertaken by the state itself.\ntest: Aceştia trebuie de asemenea să pună ştampila poliţiei de frontieră a Republicii Serbia alături de ştampila kosovară tăiată.\nEnglish?\n\ntranslation: They also must place a Republic of Serbia border stamp alongside the crossed-out Kosovo stamp.\nProcesul istoric de la Curtea Specială pentru Crime de Război din Belgrad a început marţi.\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\nThe landmark trial at the Special War Crimes Court in Belgrade opened Tuesday.\nPreşedintele cipriot grec Tassos Papadopoulos a declarat duminică (19 noiembrie) că a răspuns pozitiv la scrisoarea trimisă cu câteva zile înainte de Subsecretarul General al ONU pentru Afaceri Politice, Ibrahim Gambari.\n\nIn English?\nxxxxx\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Greek Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos said on Sunday (November 19th) that he had responded positively to the document, sent three days earlier by UN Undersecretary-general for Political Affairs Ibrahim Gambari." } ]
flan_v2_33827
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: \nQ: Title: What happened to my test? Review: I bought this kit to test the wiring in an old house I own. The kit showed up promptly and was easy enough to figure out - capture a sample and mail it in to the testing lab. I am wondering if this lab even exists because I have never heard anything back from them. I think the 'test lab' is probably code for 'trash can'. I recommend mailing in the money but nothing else - you will save time and get the same results. So if I could give this zero stars I would. Is this product review negative?\nAnswer: Yes\nProblem: \nQ: Title: This cd seriously ... Review: Alright, peep this~! ;xThis cd is not worth picking up, you might as well just download the only good songs which are \"this could be love\", \"solo star\", \"sky away\" and \"crush\" which is my personal favorite, the rest [arent great], the lyrics and the beats need serious help, and if it wasn't for her sister Beyonce, she wouldn't have a career in this industry. If I owned this cd, I would send it back to the record company. It's pretty bad when you have 22 songs on a cd and only 4 are worth listening to. For real, if you people like this cd you have some serious problems that are way deeper than you can imagine.I think I'm done . . . Is this product review negative?\nAnswer: Yes\nProblem: \nQ: Title: extremely helpful Review: I purchased this for my son who is doing his own divorce, he found it very useful in knowing his legal rights Is this product review negative?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No" } ]
flan_v2_3744
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: Sentence A: He replied dryly.\n\nSentence B: He always replies without humor. \n\nIf sentence A is true, how about sentence B?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer: it is not possible to tell\nQuestion: yeah well they and yet did they can they do anything to them when they're in prison i mean surely they can put them in solitary or something i mean or is that just mythical\nThey cannot put them in solitary if they are not in prison.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer: it is not possible to tell\nProblem: Here is a premise:\n The island's capital and main centre, Ibiza Town (Eivissa), is neatly divided into two areas.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nThe capital city of the island is Ibiza Town, which is divided into two separate areas.\n\nHere are the options: OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer: yes\nSentence 1: THE NATURE OF STEWARDSHIP REPORTING\n\nSentence 2: there is stewardship reporting\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs this second sentence entailed by the first?\n\nAnswer: yes\nQuestion:\nIn general, if that emission level is exceeded in 2018 or later, the trading program, which reflects the back-stop trading program already developed by the WRAP and is modeled after the new nationwide sulfur dioxide trading program, will require a separate set of allowances for affected EGUs in the WRAP State to be held covering emissions starting the third year after the level is exceeded.\n\nDoes it follow that \"If that emission level is exceeded in 2018 or later, it won't require a separate set of allowances.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nAnswer:\nno\nQuestion:\nBased on the premise \"Observations, preliminary conclusions, and potential recommendations that flow from the factual information collected may be discussed but are not provided in writing.\", can we conclude that \"Observations come from the information that is gathered and can be put in writing but not discussed.\"? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n****\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "no" } ]
flan_v2_6231
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"He saves Connie's life at the end, although the author does undermine the heroics of the rescue by going on to reveal that it was the puppy Connie and that she was merely flailing around in a puddle of water.\" said in Russian?\n\nIn Russian: Правда, автор умаляет героизм этого поступка, уточняя, что тогда Конни была еще щенком, - однажды она упала в глубокую лужу и чуть не утонула.\n\n\nHow is \"She had just come off [Britain's talent show] \"The X Factor,\" and it was a perfect match.\" said in Russian?\n\nIn Russian: Она только что закончила (британское шоу талантов) \"The X Factor\", и это было потрясающее начало.\n\n\nHow is \"At Brzezinski’s house, Deng talked of his dreams for a China that he knew he would not live to see.\" said in Russian?\n\nIn Russian: В доме Бжезинского Дэн говорил о своих мечтах относительно будущего Китая, до которого он был уверен, что не доживет.\n\n\nHow is \"International Committee for Weights and Measures\" said in Russian?\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "In Russian: Международный комитет мер и весов" } ]
flan_v2_44315
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.\nOne example is below.\nQ: ويوجد أساسا مرجل دوار.\nA: É basicamente un caldeiro que rota.\nRationale: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: الأخبار السارة هي أن هناك الآن أكثر من 4000 مكان في البحار ، على مستوى العالم ، لديها هذا النوع من الحماية.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A boa noticia é que hai agora máis de 4.000 lugares no mar, ao redor do mundo, que teñen algún tipo de protección." } ]
flan_v2_17506
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Le bien-être absolu passe aussi par la cuisine.\n\nWhich language is this?\n+++++\nLanguage: French\n\n\nProblem: Application du droit communautaire : mieux utiliser les procédures d'infraction contre les Etats membres. Le PE a adopté à une large majorité un rapport sur le contrôle de l'application du droit communautaire.\n\nWhich language is this?\n+++++\nLanguage: French\n\n\nProblem: Dans une décision rendue le 11 mai 2006, il a conclu que les auteurs ne pouvaient pas prétendre à un permis de séjour car en l'espèce les circonstances ne revêtaient pas un caractère humanitaire urgent.\n\nWhich language is this?\n+++++\nLanguage: French\n\n\nProblem: Élections des membres de la Commission du droit international\n\nWhich language is this?\n+++++\nLanguage:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "French" } ]
flan_v2_34007
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: The Georgia Voice - The Georgia Voice (styled as GA Voice on the masthead) is a LGBT-oriented bi-weekly newspaper based in Atlanta Georgia. The paper updates online daily and produces a print edition every two weeks. The newspaper debuted on March 19 2010.The paper is the result of the financial collapse of Window Media in November 2009. With the closure of Window Media Atlanta lost its primary LGBT newspaper Southern Voice. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer: Written Work\n\nQuestion: St. James Church Louth - St. James' Church Louth is a parish church in the Church of England in Louth Lincolnshire England. It is notable for its tall spire. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer: Building\n\nQuestion: Commercial Bank of Africa (Uganda) - Commercial Bank of Africa (Uganda) (CBAU) is a commercial bank in Uganda. The bank opened for business in 2014 following the issuance of a commercial banking license by the Bank of Uganda the central bank in the country and the national banking regulator. The bank is a member of the Commercial Bank of Africa Group headquartered in Nairobi Kenya with subsidiaries in Kenya Tanzania and Uganda. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Company" } ]
open_orca_flan.1031086
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Thomas Paine (or Pain; February 9, 1737 [O.S. January 29, 1736] - June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist and revolutionary. One of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution and inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era rhetoric of transnational human rights. Saul K. Padover described him as \"a corsetmaker by trade, a journalist by profession, and a propagandist by inclination\".\n\nOn the morning of June 8, 1809, Paine died at the age of 72 at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New York City Although the original building is no longer there, the present building has a plaque noting that Paine died at this location. After his death, Paine's body was brought to New Rochelle, but the Quakers would not allow it to be buried in their graveyard as per his last will, so his remains were buried under a walnut tree on his farm. In 1819, the English agrarian radical journalist William Cobbett, who in 1793 had published a hostile continuation of Francis Oldys (George Chalmer)'s The Life of Thomas Paine, dug up his bones and transported them back to England with the intention to give Paine a heroic reburial on his native soil, but this never came to pass. The bones were still among Cobbett's effects when he died over twenty years later, but were later lost. There is no confirmed story about what happened to them after that, although various people have claimed throughout the years to own parts of Paine's remains, such as his skull and right hand. At the time of his death, most American newspapers reprinted the obituary notice from the New York Evening Post that was in turn quoting from The American Citizen, which read in part: \"He had lived long, did some good, and much harm\". Only six mourners came to his funeral, two of whom were black, most likely freedmen. Many years later the writer and orator Robert G. Ingersoll wrote: Thomas Paine had passed the legendary limit of life. One by one most of his old friends and acquaintances had deserted him. Maligned on every side, execrated, shunned and abhorred - his virtues denounced as vices - his services forgotten - his character blackened, he preserved the poise and balance of his soul. He was a victim of the people, but his convictions remained unshaken. He was still a soldier in the army of freedom, and still tried to enlighten and civilize those who were impatiently waiting for his death. Even those who loved their enemies hated him, their friend - the friend of the whole world - with all their hearts. On the 8th of June 1809, death came - Death, almost his only friend. At his funeral no pomp, no pageantry, no civic procession, no military display. In a carriage, a woman and her son who had lived on the bounty of the dead - on horseback, a Quaker, the humanity of whose heart dominated the creed of his head - and, following on foot, two negroes filled with gratitude - constituted the funeral cortege of Thomas Paine.\n\nwhen did paine die?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Thomas Paine died on June 8, 1809. He passed away at the age of 72 at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New York City." } ]
flan_v2_14689
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: What is the solution?\nSolve -6184 - 240 - 2432 = -214*y + 4840 for y.\n\nA: 64\n\nQ: What is the solution?\nSolve 345*x - 332*x = -78 for x.\n\nA: -6\n\nQ: What is the solution?\nSolve 88*g - 24 = 85*g for g.\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "8" } ]
flan_v2_36638
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.\nExample: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual.\nOutput: ac\nMarcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.\n\nNew input case for you: Title: She had lost a lot of weight. Kara's waist was getting smaller. Kara had to buy new clothes. Choices: a. Tom was prepared for school and very happy. b. Her clothes weren't fitting anymore. c. Kara was on a diet.\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "bc" } ]
flan_v2_14737
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"Throughout its operation (that is for 15 years now), \"TRANSAND\" has reached a strong and stable position on the national market, which is confirmed by loyal customers, contractors and suppliers of long standing. In March 2004 we were awarded the ISO 9001:2000 and 14001:1996 Certificates - Integrated Quality and Environmental Management System.\" said in German?\nIm Zeitraum von 15 Jahren seiner Tätigkeit erreichte \"TRANSAND\" eine starke und stabile Stellung auf dem inländischen Markt, wovon die langjährigen treuen Kunden, Kontrahenten und Lieferanten zeugen.\n\nHow is \"We have to admit that it could all have been much worse.\" said in German?\nWir müssen uns sagen, daß alles noch viel schlimmer hätte sein können.\n\nHow is \"Moreover, once a market correction begins, the authorities should allow it to run its course, rather than prop up prices with additional leverage – an approach that only prolongs the correction.\" said in German?\nSetzt eine Marktkorrektur ein, sollten die Behörden dieser Entwicklung ihren Lauf lassen, anstatt die Kurse mit zusätzlichem Fremdkapital zu stützen – ein Ansatz, der die Korrektur nur in die Länge zieht.\n\nHow is \"Silver Efex Pro automatically creates and manages layers and layer masks behind the scenes, so you don’t have to.\" said in German?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Silver Efex Pro erstellt und verwaltet Ebenen und Ebenenmasken automatisch im Hintergrund, sodass Sie sich darum nicht zu kümmern brauchen." } ]
open_orca_flan.1375691
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate the following sentence to Romanian:\nThe 2010 World Social Security Report of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) mentions that more than 50% of workers lack social protection.\n\nRomanian:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Pentru a traduce această propoziție în română, voi împărți propoziția în secțiuni și voi găsi cuvintele potrivite în limba română.\n\nThe 2010 World Social Security Report - Raportul Mondial privind Securitatea Socială din 2010\nof the International Labour Organisation (ILO) - al Organizației Internaționale a Muncii (OIM)\nmentions that - menționează că\nmore than 50% - mai mult de 50%\nworkers - lucrători\nlack - lipsesc de\nsocial protection - protecție socială\n\nRomanian: Raportul Mondial privind Securitatea Socială din 2010 al Organizației Internaționale a Muncii (OIM) menționează că mai mult de 50% din lucrători lipsesc de protecție socială." } ]
open_orca_flan.1627125
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate to Turkish:\n\nTurkey and Iran are the two countries that have been competing for regional influence for centuries ..." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Türkiye ve İran, yüzyıllardır bölgesel etki için rekabet eden iki ülkedir ...\n\nThe longstanding rivalry often played out in neighboring countries plagued by civil wars or political instability, and it is one of the major driving forces shaping the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.\n\nThe tensions began in the 16th century during the reign of the Safavids in Iran and the Ottomans in Turkey, with the two empires often clashing over territorial claims. Both countries were trying to impose their own interpretations of Islam on the region, differentiating between Sunni and Shia beliefs.\n\nDuring the 20th century, the tensions have often been amplified by the political and ideological differences between the secular republic established by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Turkey, and the Islamic Republic forged after the Iranian revolution in 1979.\n\nIn the recent years, Turkey and Iran have been vying for influence in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and Yemen, often backing opposing sides in these conflicts. They also differ in their stance on several regional issues such as the political crisis in Qatar, the conflict in Yemen, or the war in Syria.\n\nDespite the fierce rivalries, Turkey and Iran have also cooperated on several occasions when their interests happened to align, such as in the case of the Kurdish separatism in both countries. They have also collaborated in the past on economic issues, such as the promotion of trade and investment, or the construction of pipelines for oil and gas.\n\nIn conclusion, while Turkey and Iran remain regional rivals with diverging interests, it is also important to note that their relationship is dynamic and not entirely antagonistic. Both countries understand the necessity of balancing competition with cooperation in a tumultuous region, and they are also aware that their historical, cultural, and religious ties can serve as a bridge for dialogue and understanding. \n\nIn Turkish:\n\nTürkiye ve İran, yüzyıllardır bölgesel nüfuz için çekişen iki ülkedir.\n\nUzun süreli rekabet genellikle iç savaşlar veya politik istikrarsızlıkla zorlu komşu ülkelerde tezahür etmiştir ve Orta Doğu'daki jeopolitik manzarayı şekillendiren önemli güçlerden biridir.\n\nGerilimler, 16. yüzyılda İran'daki Safevi ve Türkiye'deki Osmanlı hakimiyeti döneminde başladı ve iki imparatorluk genellikle toprak talepleri üzerinde anlaşmazlığa düştü. Her iki ülke de bölgeye kendi İslam yorumlarını dayatmak için çabalıyordu, Sünni ve Şii inançları arasında ayrım yapıyordu.\n\n20. yüzyılda gerilimler genellikle Türkiye'de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından kurulan laik cumhuriyet ile İran devriminden sonra oluşan İslam Cumhuriyeti arasındaki politik ve ideolojik farklılıklar nedeniyle artırdı.\n\nSon yıllarda Türkiye ve İran, Irak, Suriye, Afganistan ve Yemen gibi ülkelerde etki için çekişmişlerdir, genellikle bu çatışmalarda karşı tarafları desteklemişlerdir. Ayrıca Katar'daki politik kriz, Yemen'deki çatışma veya Suriye'deki savaş gibi bir dört dörtlük bölgesel meselelerde tutumları da farklıdır.\n\nŞiddetli rekabete rağmen, Türkiye ve İran'ın çıkarları aynı şekilde hizmet ettiğinde birçok durumda işbirliği yapmışlardır, örneğin her iki ülkedeki Kürt ayrılıkçılığı durumunda olduğu gibi. Ayrıca geçmişte ekonomi konularında da işbirliği yapmışlardır, örneğin ticaret ve yatırımın teşvik edilmesi veya petrol ve gaz boru hattı inşası gibi.\n\nSonuç olarak, Türkiye ve İran'ın çıkarları ayrı ayrı olmasına rağmen bölgesel rakipler olarak kalmaları, ilişkilerinin dinamik olduğunu ve tamamen düşmanca olmadığını belirtmek de önemlidir. Her iki ülke rekabeti işbirliği ile dengellemenin çalkantılı bir bölgede ne kadar gerekli olduğunu anlarlar ve tarihi, kültürel ve dini bağları da diyalog ve anlayış köprüsü olarak hizmet edebilir." } ]
flan_v2_10162
[ { "role": "user", "content": "IN: Ewan Drum Helps the Homeless Wearing a Superman Cape : People.com\nmight not be able to leap tall buildings in a single bound, but this 8-year-old from New Haven, Michigan, is still pretty amazing.\n\nTwice a month, you can find Ewan Drum and his family helping feed and clothe the homeless in Detroit.\n\nWhy does he do it?\n\n\"It makes me feel really happy,\" the redheaded third-grader tells PEOPLE. \"I saw a bunch of people in Detroit and I wanted to go out and help them. I felt sorry for them.\"\n\nAnd why the Superman costume?\n\n\"Because I thought it was funny,\" he says. (Like most superheroes, Ewan doesn't like to brag).\n\nHis mom, Angela Drum, tells PEOPLE they help anywhere between 80 to 125 people each month. As for how he came up with the idea, she says he always seemed to have a \"special sensitivity\" toward the homeless.\n\n\"My husband and I grew up in Detroit so we'd go down to visit people or for a Tigers game,\" says Angela, 38, a stay-at-home mom with two younger kids.\n\n\"Ewan would see the homeless people on the streets there and on the exit ramps and he'd say he wanted to help them,\" she explains.\n\nLast May, he brought it up to his parents again.\n\n\"He said, 'When I'm a teenager I want to dress up like a superhero and go give the homeless food and clothes – and DVD players.' We just looked at each other and said, 'You don't need to wait until you're a teenager. You can get started on this now,' \" Angela tells PEOPLE.\n\nIn July they started the nonprofit, calling it – appropriately –\n\nSuper Ewan helping the homeless\n\nThe project is truly a family affair.\n\nThe Drums buy and put together the bag lunches themselves – peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, fruit snacks, cookies, carrots and celery sticks and an apple or orange with a bottle of water.\n\nThey take donations for clothing or blankets and non-perishable food.\n\nAngela and her husband, James, 39 – as well as Ewan and his two younger siblings, Josephine, 3, and Crosby, 17 months – are at Roosevelt Park in Detroit on the fourth Saturday of each month and in Chesterfield, Michigan – a little closer to home – the second Sunday of each month.\n\n\"James and I both grew up in families that fell below the poverty line and there are times we depended on the help of others,\" explains Angela. \"So for us to be in a position to be able to help people is just a huge blessing.\"\n\nAnd, she says, \"to be led by a child, we're just overwhelmed by that. Our two younger ones will never know anything different.\"\n\nThose Ewan helps seem to truly appreciate his efforts as well.\n\nAt a recent event, Ewan was carrying around a huge thank-you card from one of the families.\n\n\"You are truly a gift from God,\" the note said, according to\n\nAngela says Ewan is having a blast giving out the food and donations as well.\n\n\"He constantly has a smile on his face,\" she says. \"Or if he's not smiling, he's whistling. And I know if he's whistling his heart is happy.\"\nWhat is a short summary of the above article?\n\nOUT: Ewan Drum and his family started the nonprofit last July\n\n\nIN: DC Comics goes for No. 1, fans conflicted\nFor readers emotionally invested in the stories of superheroes like Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman, this kind of announcement can be threatening. Based on fans' Twitter reaction, it's obvious that anxiety, or at the very least skepticism, has set in.\n\n\"I've seen their attempts to revamp before,\" said David Whitehead, a 39-year-old client performance strategist who has been collecting comic books for 20 years.\n\n\"So, I guess I'm going in with some guarded skepticism,\" he said. He wonders what kind of stories DC has up its sleeve, and how interesting they could be. He hopes the iconic publisher can pull it off, he said.\n\n\"I was the biggest Jim Lee fan in the '90s, and then after seeing what he did to the Wonder Woman costume, I'm a little hesitant to see what he's done with the rest of the Justice League and the rest of the DC Universe,\" Whitehead said.\n\nFans also know that any kind of reboot is, in part, a business decision for the comic book publisher.\n\n\"What they're shooting for is the opportunity for readers to jump on at an issue No. 1,\" said Kathleen Saracen, manager of Titan Games and Comics in Smyrna, Georgia. \"New readers feel like, 'Oh, it's a No. 1, I could start reading it now,'\" she said.\n\nComic book sales often jump up with a No. 1 issue, she said, \"but I think it gets tiresome, from a collector's point of view, to constantly have to renumber your collection.\"\n\nWith comic books, she explained, many titles order story lines by volumes. At the beginning of a new volume, the issue number of a comic book may or may not roll back to No. 1. So for hard-core, superorganized collectors who have been following one comic book for a long time, she said, the chronological order of their copies isn't always so logical.\n\nAnd renumbering hasn't always been appreciated in the past.\n\n\"One book that comes to mind is Wonder Woman,\" said Erika Peterman, a DC Comics fan and blogger for girls-gone-geek.com.\nWhat is a short summary of the above article?\n\nOUT:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Fifty-two superheroes are getting a makeover, and comic book fans can't stop talking about it -- even though they've seen this sort of thing before.DC Comics announced Tuesday on its blog, and in" } ]
flan_v2_21922
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem:OPTIONS:\n- be unwell\n- loved\n- bored\n\nI heard that Austin took Addison's hours because Addison was feeling a bit sick that day. And I was wondering What will Addison want to do next?\n****\nA: be unwell\n\n\nI heard that Carson got into his friend's camouflage jeep and went hunting with the friend who owned it, Skylar. And I was wondering What will Carson want to do next?\nOPTIONS:\n- challenge his friend to a duel\n- need to set up his equipment at the site\n- wanted to kill some deer\nneed to set up his equipment at the site\n\n\nI heard that Taylor called Riley right back after Taylor accidentely hung up on Riley. And I was wondering What will Taylor want to do next?\nOPTIONS:\n- hang up the phone\n- needed to exchange numbers with Riley\n- apologize to Riley\n\nAnswer: apologize to Riley\n\n\nQuestion: I heard that Ash dumped Addison for another person and Addison was devastated. Addison saw Ash at the bar with the other person and Addison wanted to go to Ash. And I was wondering How would Addison feel afterwards?\nOPTIONS:\n- Happy\n- Upset\n- Excited\nAnswer: Upset\n\n\ninput with options: I heard that austin wanted to have the maximum amount of fun possible so he shot their load toward the sky. And I was wondering Why did Austin do this?\nOPTIONS:\n- aim his fireworks at the moon\n- aim his arrow to the sky\n- have enjoyment\noutput: have enjoyment\n\n\nProblem: OPTIONS:\n- Dishonest\n- hurt\n- devastated\nQ: I heard that Robin drove Sasha to despair when he revealed that he was cheating on her. And I was wondering How would you describe Robin?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Dishonest" } ]
open_orca_flan.114258
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"In light of the current economic situation, purchasing is challenged with attaining cost savings for their companies.\" said in German?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"In Anbetracht der aktuellen wirtschaftlichen Lage sind Einkäufer herausgefordert, Kosteneinsparungen für ihre Unternehmen zu erzielen.\"\n\nIn this German translation, the main components of the sentence are as follows:\n\n1. \"In Anbetracht der aktuellen wirtschaftlichen Lage\" - This phrase translates to \"In light of the current economic situation\" in English. It sets the context for the situation of the purchasing department.\n\n2. \"Einkäufer\" - This is the German word for \"purchasing\" or, more specifically, \"purchasers.\" It refers to the people who are responsible for obtaining goods or services for their companies.\n\n3. \"herausgefordert\" – This word translates to \"challenged\" in English. It signals that the purchasing department is facing difficulties in attaining cost savings due to the current economic situation.\n\n4. \"Kosteneinsparungen\" - This is the German term for \"cost savings.\" In the context of this sentence, it represents the primary goal of the purchasing department amidst the economic situation.\n\n5. \"für ihre Unternehmen\" - This phrase means \"for their companies\" in English. It emphasizes the fact that the purchasing department's efforts are aimed at benefiting the companies they work for.\n\n6. \"zu erzielen\" – This phrase translates to \"to attain\" or \"to achieve\" in English. It indicates the desired outcome of the purchasing department's efforts in facing the challenges brought about by the current economic situation.\n\nOverall, the German translation for the given sentence captures the essence and meaning of the original English version, conveying the challenges faced by purchasing departments in the context of the current economic situation." } ]
open_orca_flan.1586975
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What's an example of a movie review?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Step 1: Choose a movie\nTo create an example movie review, I will first need to choose a movie. For this example, I will select the critically acclaimed film, \"The Shawshank Redemption\".\n\nStep 2: Give a brief introduction to the movie\nThe Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption.\" Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman star as the two imprisoned protagonists, Andy Dufresne and Ellis \"Red\" Redding, respectively.\n\nStep 3: Summarize the plot (without spoilers)\nThe plot of The Shawshank Redemption revolves around Andy Dufresne, a banker who is wrongfully accused and convicted of murdering his wife and her lover. Sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary, Andy strikes up an unlikely friendship with Red, a long-time inmate convicted of murder. The story follows their struggle to maintain a sense of hope and dignity within the oppressive confines of Shawshank while navigating the complex social structure of prison life.\n\nStep 4: Analyze the film's components (acting, cinematography, sound, etc.)\nThe Shawshank Redemption delivers exceptional performances from its lead actors, particularly Robbins, who portrays Andy's quiet resilience and intelligence, and Freeman, who brings warmth and wisdom to the role of Red. Their on-screen chemistry feels tangible, forming the emotional core of the story.\n\nThe cinematography by Roger Deakins is striking in its use of lighting and framing, capturing the bleak atmosphere of the prison and contrasting it with glimpses of beauty and moments of levity. These visual elements help convey the film's theme of finding hope in even the darkest circumstances.\n\nThe film's sound design, coupled with Thomas Newman's evocative score, further enhances the storytelling, lending an emotional weight to key scenes while also highlighting the passage of time and the characters' inner turmoil.\n\nStep 5: Provide a personal opinion and recommendation\nIn my opinion, The Shawshank Redemption is a compelling and thought-provoking film that explores themes of perseverance, hope, and redemption through powerful storytelling and unforgettable performances. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its emotional resonance with audiences and its ability to inspire hope.\n\nI would highly recommend The Shawshank Redemption to anyone looking for a gripping and moving drama with superb acting and a captivating story. It is a must-watch film, especially for fans of Stephen King's works or those who appreciate tales of overcoming adversity.\n\nStep 6: End the review\nIn conclusion, The Shawshank Redemption is a cinematic masterpiece that truly immerses viewers in the harrowing yet ultimately uplifting journey of two friends navigating the harsh realities of life in Shawshank State Penitentiary. It is a film that will leave a lasting impression and remind you of the power of hope, friendship, and redemption. Don't miss the opportunity to experience this unforgettable movie." } ]
open_orca_flan.451049
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "This is some data: Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians, language, English language; English language, spokenIn, Great Britain; United States, ethnicGroup, Asian Americans; United States, capital, Washington, D.C.; Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians, country, United States.\n\nGenerate a detailed description of this data.\nSentence:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"The data provided contains several associations between various entities and their attributes or characteristics. The book 'Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians' is identified with the 'English language'. It is also mentioned that this language is predominantly spoken in 'Great Britain'. Moreover, 'Asian Americans' are labeled as an ethnic group residing in the 'United States'. The 'United States' is also denoted as the country where Washington, D.C. operates as the capital. Lastly, the 'United States' appears to be the country setting or origin for the book 'Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians'.\" \n\nMy approach to this task was to first break down the given data into its separate pieces. Then I identified relationships between these parts - for example, the book's language of publication, the geographic locations of language speaking communities, the distribution of a certain ethnic group, and the setting or place of origin of a book. By translating these data points into sentence form, a detailed description of the data was achieved." } ]
flan_v2_39270
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.\n\nInput: Consider Input: 「今日は5ページも書けないよ。だってTEDTalkでのスピーチもしなきゃいけないし、他にもインタビューが5個もある。その後はカクテルパーティに行く予定だから … 酔っ払っていては書けないだろう。\n\nOutput: Dis: \"\" Claro, hoxe non podo escribir porque vou dar unha charla en TED e teño cinco entrevistas e logo vou a unha festa e voume emborrachar.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: 最初の実験計画は正常な脳に細胞を再移植するもので数週間後にそれらの細胞が完全に消滅したのを目にしましたまるでその脳から取り出されそれから家に帰されたもののそこはすでに細胞で一杯なので必要とされないから消滅したかのようでした\n\nOutput: No primeiro suposto, reimplantamos as células nun cerebro san e o que vimos foi que desapareceran por completo ás poucas semanas coma se fosen sacadas do cerebro, volveron á casa, o lugar xa estaba ocupado, alí non eran necesarias, así que desapareceron.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: 「今日は学校に行きたくない\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Output: \"\" Hoxe non quero ir ao colexio.\n\n\n" } ]
flan_v2_32305
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Title: Don't waste your money Review: Glad I did not spend any cash to see this! Borrowed the DVD from a friend and had a few giggles but found it disturbing more than funny. Wasted an entire evening and can't get the crappy lines out of my head! Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nA: Negative\n\n\nQ: Title: Very good remake Review: Poseidon is a very good remake of the early 70s Poseidon Adventure. When I viewed the film, it helped to have recently seen a program on the History Channel about rogue waves. The acting, action, and special effects are all superlative.My favorite line from the movie: \"everyone stay calm.\" Yeah, right. The movie is shorter than the original. There are 10 minutes of overkill ending credits making the actual film about 90 minutes. It is a bit more frantic than the original. Some of the computer animation (especially the opening ship scene) still does not look as good as good old fashioned models. But, overall, I enjoyed the film.Richard Dreyfuss again gives us another reason to stay off the water, even when he finally got a bigger boat. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nA: Positive\n\n\nQ: Title: Stained Class Review: Stained Class being Judas Priest's 4th studio album and their 1978 release is the first album with Les Binks playing the drums. The booklet contains well-written liner-notes by the band and all the lyrics including three photographs of the band from the time of the recording of the album. We also get two extra tracks one which was during the early years of the band and one recorded during one of their many world tours. The sound is very raw and the lyrics are well-written. Allmusic gives the album 4.5/5 and this is right but since 5 is a little to high and I can not give half points it gets 4/5. 4/5. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nA: Positive\n\n\nQ: Title: A great strategy game! Review: This is what REAL strategy is about - you have to watch your economics, your production, your civilian approval, and of course keep those military units in check! But anything you don't want to do yourself, just get your Minister to take care of. You can even give the ministers \"priorities\" like \"increase reveneue\" or \"cut taxes\", or you can just do the job yourself in any particular area.The combat stuff is really what sets Supreme Ruler 2010 apart - even though it is real-time, this isn't a simple \"RTS\". You have to plan, deal with supply, different unit strengths, terrain and choke points, and lots more. Even without everything else, just the combat stuff would make this game worth the price. With all the other bits in there (and did I mention the diplomacy and elections?) this is just one incredible game. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A: Positive" } ]
flan_v2_1302
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Does \"A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent \"mercado\".\" provide a valid answer to \"What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nA: yes\n\nProblem: Does \"The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance.\" answer the question \"What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: no\n\nDoes the sentence \"Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network.\" provide a valid answer to the question \"Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nA: yes\n\nQuestion:\nChoose your answer: Is \"After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.\" a good answer to the question \"In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?\" OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\nAnswer:\nno\n\nQUES: Q: What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?\nA: The administration of London is formed of two tiers—a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS: no\n\nQUES: Q: What did Louisiana initiate to control the varmint population?\nA: While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated.\nDoes the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- no\n\nANS:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "no" } ]
flan_v2_21332
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given the background: Precipitation in grasslands is equal to or less than evapotranspiration and causes soil development to operate in relative drought. Leaching and migration of weathering products is therefore decreased. Large amounts of evaporation causes buildup of calcium (Ca) and other large cations flocculate clay minerals and fulvic acids in the upper soil profile. Impermeable clay limits downward percolation of water and fulvic acids, reducing chemical weathering and podzolization. The depth to the maximum concentration of clay increases in areas of increased precipitation and leaching. When leaching is decreased, the Ca precipitates as calcite (CaCO3) in the lower soil levels, a layer known as caliche. and the situation: Monsoon plays a big role in shaping local climates. In some places of the Horn of Africa monsoon causes heavy rainfall. But across the Red Sea the Arabian Peninsula mostly misses the monsoon. As a result, they have minimal rainfall throughout the year. Answer the following question: In which place less calcite would precipitate in the lower soil levels, Horn of Africa or Arabian Peninsula?\n----\nAnswer: Horn of Africa\nQ: Given the background: When peer feedback is established it allows students to interact with their peers and creates high social skills while learning material more effectively. Interaction with other students allows students to have better social approaches when interacting. Learning by peer feedback gives students more of an opportunity to work as a unit instead of individuals working alone. Working in groups gives students more useful life skill that well help prepare them for the future. Peer feedback gives more control to the student, the student can decide if they want to use the criticism their peers are giving them or not. When given options more students are more likely to give and absorb more feedback. Peer feedback has confirmed an increase in affect; students that have increasing responsibilities have more drive towards their work and a spike in confidence.[6] Furthermore, Kristanto (2018) found that peer feedback is an essential element of peer assessment. In peer assessment, feedback from peers can provide suggestions or correction for students' future works as companion of the received grade.[7] and the situation: Two school districts adopted two different strategies in educating their students. Park's district made the students work in groups at all times, the students from Lake's district were instructed to work by themselves and in isolation. Answer the following question: Which district's students got more peer feedback?\nA: Park's\nQuestion: Given the background: In slippery conditions some riders prefer to ride fixed because they believe the transmission provides increased feedback on back tire grip. However, there is also an increased risk of loss of control in such conditions. This is especially so when taking into account the large number of riders who ride brakeless. These riders must brake entirely through the drivetrain. Ideally this is done by resisting the forward motion of the pedals, shedding speed while the bike is still moving. Alternatively, though far less efficiently, one can brake by stopping the motion of the pedals in mid-rotation, causing the rear wheel to lock in place, allowing the bicycle to skid and slow down from kinetic friction (see below).[22] Descending any significant gradient is more difficult as the rider must spin the cranks at high speed (sometimes at 170 rpm or more), or use the brakes to slow down. Some consider that the enforced fast spin when descending increases suppleness or flexibility, which is said to improve pedalling performance on any type of bicycle; however the performance boost is negligible compared to the benefits of riding a free wheel.[23] and the situation: Many pro cyclists joined 2 races this month: Bay village race on the 17th, and Hill village bike race on the 25th. Bay village race took place on the shores of the nearby bay, while Hill race took place on the hills and valleys 10 miles away. Bay village race competitors experienced bad weather: a thunderstorm took place during the first hour of the competition. Answer the following question: Which race had fewer cyclists riding in slippery conditions?\nAnswer: Hill race\n[Q]: Given the background: HIV , or human immunodeficiency virus, causes AIDS. AIDS stands for \"acquired immune deficiency syndrome.\" It is a condition that causes death and does not have a known cure. AIDS usually develops 10 to 15 years after a person is first infected with HIV. The development of AIDS can be delayed with proper medicines. The delay can be well over 20 years with the right medicines. Today, individuals who acquire HIV after 50 years of age can expect to reach an average human life span. and the situation: Two college buddies have known each other for 20 years. Tim was HIV positive while John was not and he didn't have a problem with it. Answer the following question: Which friend has a greater chance of developing AIDS?\n****\n[A]: Tim\ninput: Please answer the following: Given the background: Lake-effect snow is produced during cooler atmospheric conditions when a cold air mass moves across long expanses of warmer lake water, warming the lower layer of air which picks up water vapor from the lake, rises up through the colder air above, freezes and is deposited on the leeward (downwind) shores.[1] The same effect also occurs over bodies of salt water, when it is termed ocean-effect or bay-effect snow. The effect is enhanced when the moving air mass is uplifted by the orographic influence of higher elevations on the downwind shores. This uplifting can produce narrow but very intense bands of precipitation, which deposit at a rate of many inches of snow each hour, often resulting in a large amount of total snowfall. and the situation: Hammond and Trip were two cities on the Eastern and Western shores of lake Michigan. They both get lots of snow during winter, but the lake effect snow which adds feet of snow to the yearly total, lingers much longer on the eastern side of the lake. Answer the following question: Which city has more problems with low visibility because of lake-effect snow?\n++++++++++\noutput: Hammond\nGiven the background: One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. and the situation: Hydrologists studied two samples of rain water. Jim studied an acid rain sample from a nearby city, and Dan studied a sample of water from another town. Answer the following question: Which hydrologist didn't learn that acid rain falls in freshwater habitats?\n----\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Dan" } ]
flan_v2_22474
[ { "role": "user", "content": "input: Please answer the following: Given the background: While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred. and the situation: Two islands inhabited by many species of finches went through some climatic changes during the past several years. While Park island hat wetter than average years, Boat island experienced years of drought, so many birds died. Answer the following question: Which island had fewer seeds available for the finches?\n++++++++++\noutput: Boat\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: Given the background: Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! and the situation: In year 2200, David is an astronaut and an avid galaxy hopper from a planet hundred light years away. He ended up in the solar system in search of water. He identified three planets, planet A, planet B and planet C. Little did he know that less than a hundred years ago people used to call planet A as Earth, planet B as Venus, and planet C as Mercury. Answer the following question: Would planet B have stronger or weaker greenhouse effect than planet A?\n++++++++++\noutput: stronger\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: Given the background: Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it. and the situation: Two siblings Jane and Matt, needed eyeglasses. Matt was nearsighted, while Jane was farsighted. they bought themselves two nice pairs of eyeglasses. Answer the following question: Which sibling saw nearby objects blurry?\n++++++++++\noutput: Jane\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: Given the background: Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Many people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common. and the situation: The department of geriatrics conducted a study on two groups of people, group V composed of people above 65 years old, and group W which had people under 65 and many under 60 years old. They were studying the effects on aging on the human body. Answer the following question: Which group had fewer people with Alzheimer’s disease?\n++++++++++\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "group W" } ]
open_orca_flan.469313
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Multi-select problem: How does the next paragraph end?\n\nA girl standing behind the bar explains what ingredients she is using for the drink, the amounts she is using, and mixes them all together in a glass and presents the drink. the camera\n\nPossible answers:\n(i). zooms in on the drink and fades to black to end the video..\n(ii). cuts to people having fun and reacting to the happy kids present at the bar showing off limes, chocolate chips, sundaes and different kinds of drink..\n(iii). boils on both ends and focuses on the glass..\n(iv). focuses on the cake, then follows the girl's movements and she adds some of the ingredients as she pours it into a glass filled with ice.." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The camera zooms in on the drink, capturing the vibrant colors, and the girl's skilled hands as she adds the finishing touches to the concoction. The camera then cuts to people having fun and reacting to the happy kids present at the bar, who are showing off an array of treats - from limes to chocolate chips, sundaes to different kinds of drinks that spark joy and curiosity in the attendees. As the laughter and cheerful conversations fill the room, the camera pans back to the girl behind the bar who takes pride in her creations, bringing people together and making their day a little brighter.\n\nIn this lively atmosphere, the camera also captures different elements around the bar area - like the mouth-watering cake sitting atop a decorated stand, waiting to be shared and enjoyed by everyone. The girl proceeds to prepare yet another enticing beverage, and the camera follows her intricate movements closely as she pours the mixture into a glass filled with ice. The clinking of the ice and her confident demeanor serve as subtle reminders of her expertise in crafting these delightful treats.\n\nWith each drink and treat she makes, the girl adds a touch of her unique personality, turning an ordinary event into a memorable experience for everyone there. The camera focus occasionally switches back to the people enjoying their time, highlighting the sense of community, shared happiness, and the overall impact of her creations on the joyous atmosphere. As the video unfolds, we not only observe the girl’s impressive skills and creativity in concocting diverse drinks but also realize the power of her work to bring people together and make lasting memories.\n\nAs the video progresses, one can't help but notice how the camera effectively captures the essence of that moment - brimming with happiness, connection, and a certain enchanting magic that often surrounds such gatherings. It invites the viewers to immerse themselves in this delightful world, inspiring them to create their own memorable experiences and cherish the moments spent with others.\n\nUltimately, the video concludes with a final close-up shot of the girl's latest masterpiece, displaying the perfect blend of ingredients, colors, and her unwavering passion for her craft. The camera then slowly zooms out and fades to black, leaving a lingering sense of warmth and contentment, along with a newfound appreciation for the art of mixology and the impact it has on connecting people." } ]
flan_v2_45335
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\nExample: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.\nExample solution: c\nExample explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.\n\nProblem: Question: What are earthwork mounds made of? Passage:Indigenous peoples inhabited Missouri for thousands of years before European exploration and settlement. Archaeological excavations along the rivers have shown continuous habitation for more than 7,000 years. Beginning before 1000 CE, there arose the complex Mississippian culture, whose people created regional political centers at present-day St. Louis and across the Mississippi River at Cahokia, near present-day Collinsville, Illinois. Their large cities included thousands of individual residences, but they are known for their surviving massive earthwork mounds, built for religious, political and social reasons, in platform, ridgetop and conical shapes. Cahokia was the center of a regional trading network that reached from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. The civilization declined by 1400 CE, and most descendants left the area long before the arrival of Europeans. St. Louis was at one time known as Mound City by the European Americans, because of the numerous surviving prehistoric mounds, since lost to urban development. The Mississippian culture left mounds throughout the middle Mississippi and Ohio river valleys, extending into the southeast as well as the upper river.\n Links: a. Archaeology b. Collinsville, Illinois c. Earthworks (archaeology) d. Collinsville, Illinois\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Solution: c" } ]
flan_v2_8478
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Elle s'efforce également de dynamiser leur environnement en allégeant les contraintes administratives, en facilitant l'accès au financement, en soutenant des projets de recherche et en encourageant la coopération avec des partenaires implantés à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de l'Union.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: It also strives to create a dynamic environment for these industries by cutting red tape, providing easier access to funding, helping with research projects and encouraging more cooperation with partners inside and outside the Union.\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\n• en payant le coût du remplacement du bien endommagé.\n[Q]: \"The teaching of Islamic studies in Arabic has contributed enormously to the movement towards literacy in Mauritania.\" --> French?\n[A]: L'enseignement originel a largement contribué à l'effort d'alphabétisation en Mauritanie.\nQ: \"To this end, their duties include visiting their member companies, advising on matters of health and safety at work, occupational medicine and ensuring that effective first aid is available.\" to French\n****\nA: Pour ce faire, les inspecteurs des UVT procèdent à des inspections de leurs entreprises membres et apportent leurs conseils en ce qui concerne les questions liées à la sécurité au travail, la prévention médicale et l'assurance de l'efficacité des premiers soins.\nTranslate to French:\nSize Criteria for Pears\n\nAnswer: Critères de calibre concernant les poires\nQ: Tenue au Siège, à New York, le mercredi 8 octobre 2003 , à 10 heures\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Held at Headquarters, New York, on Wednesday, 8 October 2003, at 10 a.m." } ]
open_orca_flan.968256
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Who was the wing commander who led the 'Dambusters' bomber raids in 1943?\nWhat is the answer?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To find the answer to this question, I will conduct research about the 'Dambusters' bomber raids in 1943 and identify the wing commander who led these operations.\n\nStep 1: Understand the context and keywords\n- 'Dambusters' refers to the RAF No. 617 Squadron, which is a British Royal Air Force squadron that gained fame during World War II for its role in the Operation Chastise.\n- 'Bomber raids' refers to air strikes conducted by bombers during military operations.\n- 'Wing commander' refers to a mid-ranking officer in the British Royal Air Force.\n\nStep 2: Research Operation Chastise in 1943\n- Operation Chastise was a significant World War II mission undertaken by the RAF No.617 Squadron. The operation involved specialized bombs designed to breach German dams, causing severe flooding and infrastructure damage.\n\nStep 3: Identify the wing commander who led the operation\n- Wing Commander Guy Gibson led the Dambusters during Operation Chastise in 1943.\n\nThe answer: The wing commander who led the 'Dambusters' bomber raids in 1943 was Wing Commander Guy Gibson." } ]
flan_v2_11648
[ { "role": "user", "content": "ESPN Defends Bachelorette Star's New Sports Broadcasting Gig : People.com\n\n08/08/2016 AT 10:30 AM EDT\n\nmay have raised a few eyebrows – but the network was quick to defend its decision for hiring him.\n\n\"Our talent office had Jordan on their radar for some time,\" ESPN Senior Vice President Stephanie Druley told\n\nof signing Rodgers as a college football studio analyst for ESPN's SEC Network – a hire which some (notably,\n\n) took as the opportunity to imply the\n\nwinner had ulterior motives for appearing on the reality show.\n\nDruley, however, maintained this wasn't the case.\n\n\"His name was in the initial group of names that we discussed when looking at people to bring to Charlotte [the SEC Network home] for auditions,\" she said. \"He played at Vanderbilt. He played quarterback. We had seen some interviews that he had done. So we reached out to him. At the time, he was unavailable due to filming. I'm not even sure that we knew what show he was doing.\"\n\n\"He walked into my office and the first thing I said to him was that his hair might be too high for our network,\" quipped Druley. \"Despite that, it was clear he had a real passion and a deep knowledge of college football. The audition was really good – rare that someone walks in off the street and does an audition that we would be willing to air.\"\n\nIn fact, Druley said the network was actually worried about Rodgers'\n\nfame at first – especially after the former professional football player found himself on the receiving end of a series of unflattering headlines and\n\n\"I had a real concern with how he would be viewed by fans of the show and what it might mean for him down the line,\" she said. \"We waited until the show was a few weeks into its run before we made an offer.\"\n\nDruley said Rodgers accepted the offer on the same day she came across a magazine with him splashed across the cover.\n\n\"Thankfully, the article didn't live up to the headline nor did a lot of other ones I read,\" she said. \"And I'm certain that I read about 90 percent of what was written because I was vested in what it'd mean for the work he'd do with us. But the fact that my group had spent time with Jordan made us confident in the decision.\"\n\ngig provided him with more on-camera experience.\n\n\"The advantage Jordan had when he sat down in front of our cameras in Charlotte was that he had just spent the past three months in front of a camera or many cameras,\" she explained. \"When you combine that with the fact that he knows college football and can speak intelligently about it, it made him the right fit for us.\"\n\nIn the meantime, Rodgers, 27, has been\n\nin Malibu, California, the couple is now planning on moving in together in Fletcher's hometown of Dallas, Texas – and planning on tying the knot sometime in 2017.\n\n\"I have the biggest family and I know my mom already has the largest list of people to invite,\" Fletcher, 25,\n\nof her and Rodgers' much-anticipated nuptials during a press call last week. \"It will probably be big.\"\n\n\"We're on the same page of what it could look like,\" Rodgers added. \"It's going to be a big wedding! There's going to be a lot of people there. We can't wait to take a deep breath in a few days and get settled in Dallas and then really start planning that.\"\n\nSummary: Rodgers was recently hired as a college football studio analyst for ESPN's SEC Network\n\n\nTheo Ratliff photos\n\nPistons center Theo Ratliff rejects Timberwolves forward Chris Richards during the second quarter of Detroit's 115-103 home win. With one regular-season game remaining on each teams' schedule, the Pistons head into the postseason as the No. 2 seed in the East, while the Timberwolves will miss the playoffs for the fourth-straight year.\n\nSummary: <p>Pistons center Theo Ratliff rejects Timberwolves forward Chris Richards during the second quarter of Detroit's&nbsp;115-103 home win. With one regular-season game remaining on each teams' schedule, the Pistons head into the postseason as the No. 2 seed in the East, while the Timberwolves will miss the playoffs for the fourth-straight year.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n\nTwitter Reacts to Nick Cannon's Turban\n\nFor those who haven’t checked in on America’s Got Talent host Nick Cannon recently, you may have missed that the star has been very devoted to a new accessory: a white turban. Most notably, his choice in headgear set Twitter into meme-overdrive when he showed up at the VMAs sporting one, despite the fact that he’s been rocking this look since at least April. But it turns out as much as his fans love commenting on the musician’s new look, no one loves it as much as Nick Cannon himself.\n\nWhile you would think the TV personality wouldn’t take too kindly to having his fashion choices so openly mocked and questioned by the public, it seems he actually can’t get enough of it. After Wednesday night’s AGT finale, Cannon has been tweeting and Instagramming reactions and memes about his turban non-stop. In fact, the accessory has even inspired it’s very own Twitter account.\n\nRELATED PHOTOS: Mariah Carey & Nick Cannon: Their 10 Best Photos Ever!\n\nClearly, when it comes to his turban, all press is good press:\n\n— Nick Cannon (@NickCannon) September 15, 2016\n\nBut clearly, he’s been ready for the haters from day one since even his best friends were giving him a hard time from the moment he donned his new headdress.\n\nIf Kevin Hart telling him all the way back in May on Instagram that he “f***ing hates” his turban didn’t abate Nick’s #TurbanLove, how do a handful of Twitter trolls think they’re going to hold him back?\n\nWhat do you think of Nick’s look? Share below!\n\nSummary:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The TV personality is loving the social media reaction to his choice in headgear" } ]
flan_v2_37873
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nOne example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)\nSolution is here: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\n\nNow, solve this: Our relations with other countries have improved.\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "رابطه ما با سایر کشورها ارتقا یافته است." } ]
open_orca_flan.1578263
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Federal safety regulators have asked Daimler Chrysler AG to recall 600,000 vehicles, because their wheels could fall off. The vehicles in question are 2000 through 2003 Dodge Durango SUV #39;s and Dakota pick-up trucks.\nChoose your answer. What is this text about?\nPossible answers:\n(a). World\n(b). Sports\n(c). Business\n(d). Science/Tech\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "(c). Business" } ]
flan_v2_30589
[ { "role": "user", "content": "\"Phillip Institute of Technology\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nEducational Institution\n\n\"Marilyn Ware\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nOffice Holder\n\n\"J. Jeeves\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Athlete" } ]
flan_v2_44679
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.\n\nEx Input:\nAnd the way you should do that is study the furniture, let it marinate in your mind, distract yourself, and then a few days later, go with your gut, because unconsciously you've figured it out.\n\nEx Output:\nוהדרך לעשות זאת היא לבחון את הרהיט, לתת לו לשקוע בנפשך, לתת לדעתך להיות מוסחת, ואחרי כמה ימים לפעול לפי ההרגשה, כי בתת ההכרה כבר מצאת את הפתרון.\n\n\nEx Input:\nIt was a National Geographic expedition, but it was organized by The Explorers Club.\n\nEx Output:\nמשלחת של הנשיונל ג`אוגרפיק, אבל היא אורגנה ע \"\" י מועדון החוקרים.\n\n\nEx Input:\nHow long a delay do you think we had to add in order to nullify the inhibitory effect of knowing that faculty would see your answers?\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "מה אורך ההשהייה, לדעתכם, היה עלינו להכניס כדי לבטל את האפקט המעכב שבידיעה שהסגל עתיד לראות את התשובות?\n\n\n" } ]
open_orca_flan.583600
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate from English to Spanish:\n\nTo see the full range of this product and its technical specifications, download the catalogue or the manual.\n\nSpanish:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Para ver todos los diferentes tipos de este producto y lo que puede hacer, descarga el catálogo o el manual.\n\nEspañol: Para ver toda la variedad de este producto y sus características técnicas, descarga el catálogo o el manual." } ]
flan_v2_20268
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person that is kissed by Havens? , can you please find it? After colliding with Roy Miller twice in the airport departure terminal on the way home from Wichita to pick up car parts, June Havens is told she has been bumped to a later flight. CIA Agent John Fitzgerald, believing Havens is working with Miller, puts her back on the plane. Completely taken with Miller, Havens goes to the restroom to prep herself. Meanwhile, Miller fights and kills everyone else on the plane, even the pilots, who were all agents sent by Fitzgerald. After Havens reemerges and gives him a kiss, Miller crash-lands the plane in a cornfield. He drugs a shocked and confused Havens, warning her about the agents who will come after her and that she is not safe with them. Waking up at home, Havens struggles through a day fitting a bridesmaid's dress for her sister's (Maggie Grace) wedding, and is shocked to learn her sister would like to sell their father's 1966 Pontiac GTO tri-power, which Havens had planned on finishing as a wedding present. Havens is then picked up by a group of intelligence agents, led by Fitzgerald. Miller arrives and, through a long gunfight on the highway, kills several agents and reclaims Havens. She flees at the first opportunity and contacts Rodney, a firefighter and former boyfriend. Believing Havens is merely stressed and is playing out a fantasy, Rodney takes her out; she tells him everything that has happened to her, though he still does not understand. Miller then arrives and pretends to take Havens hostage while holding everyone else at gunpoint, fleeing with her.\n\nA: Miller\n\n\nProblem: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose creative partnership with the comparatively unknown Rusko grew from a sense of frustration at what she saw as her now more mainstream associates suggesting sub-standard tracks due to their busy schedules? , can you please find it? English-Tamil musician M.I.A. (Mathangi \"Maya\" Arulpragasam) released her second album Kala in 2007, which achieved widespread critical acclaim, and was certified gold in the United States and silver in the United Kingdom. Six months after giving birth to her son Ikyhd in February 2009, she began composing and recording her third studio album in a home studio section of the Los Angeles house she had bought with her partner Ben Bronfman. She used instruments such as the portable dynamic-phrase synthesizer Korg Kaossilator to compose. She took the beat machine and began recording atop Mayan pyramids in Mexico. Much of the work on the album was undertaken at her house in Los Angeles, in what she called a \"commune environment\", before it was completed in a rented studio in Hawaii. She collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr because, in her opinion, \"he simply makes good music\". M.I.A.'s collaboration with Derek E. Miller of Sleigh Bells on the track \"Meds and Feds\" prompted her subsequent signing of the band to her label N.E.E.T., and according to Miller, this experience gave him the confidence to record the band's debut album Treats.Her creative partnership with the comparatively unknown Rusko grew from a sense of frustration at what she saw as her now more mainstream associates suggesting sub-standard tracks due to their busy schedules. Diplo worked on the track \"Tell Me Why\", but at a studio in Santa Monica rather than at the house. He claimed in an interview that, following the break-up of his personal relationship with M.I.A. some years earlier, he was not allowed to visit the house because \"her boyfriend really hates me\".Tracks for the album were whittled down from recording sessions lasting up to 30 hours. Producer Rusko, who played guitar and piano on the album, described the pair getting \"carried away\" in the studio, appreciating the \"mad distorted and hectic\" sound they were able to create. Rusko said \"She's got a kid, a little one year old baby, and we recorded his heart beat. We'd just think of...\n\nA: Arulpragasam\n\n\nProblem: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the size of the sign that Trump was approved for by the Mayor Rahm Emanuel's administration? , can you please find it? According to Trump, he received approval for a 3,600-square-foot (334.5 m2) sign from Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley's administration in 2009, but renegotiated with Mayor Rahm Emanuel's administration. In October 2013, Trump received approval to erect 20-foot (6.1 m) tall stainless steel letters back-lit with white LED lighting spelling out TRUMP on the 16th floor of the building. He made his impending plans for the sign public in February 2014. According to a city planning department spokesperson, standard protocol for such a sign is to require approval from the local alderman (Brendan Reilly, 42nd ward) and the full Chicago City Council. The five letters span a width of approximately 141 feet (43 m), making the final approved version approximately 2,800 square feet (260.1 m2)—2,891 square feet (268.6 m2) according to some sources—rather than the originally proposed size. The sign is located about 200 feet (61 m) above ground level.Crews began hanging the sign in May 2014. When Chicago Tribune architecture critic Kamin warned Trump that his review of the sign would be unfavorable, Trump responded \"As time passes, it'll be like the Hollywood Sign\"; architect Smith distanced himself from the sign saying \"Just for the record, I had nothing to do with this sign!\" The controversy surrounding the sign drew attention in the national press and international press as it neared completion and the Associated Press ran a story about Mayor Emanuel's disapproval in mid-June. According to the Mayor's spokeswoman Kelley Quinn, \"Mayor Emanuel believes this is an architecturally tasteful building scarred by an architecturally tasteless sign\". Kamin has noted that part of the problem is the architectural traditions of the city: \"If this sign was in Atlantic City or Las Vegas, nobody would care—but it is in Chicago, and in a part of Chicago full of great buildings from the 1920s to the 1960s and onward\". Trump and Reilly both pointed out how unbecoming the prior Chicago Sun-Times building signage was. As a result of the fiasco,...\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "2,891 square feet" } ]
flan_v2_6759
[ { "role": "user", "content": "IN: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\nWrite a tweet that is positive.\n\nOUT: Is eating a big bowl of broccolli and watching a movie with the family! \n\n\nQ: positive (OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive)\nA: @igetmisty thanks misty! \n\n\nQ: Write a negative tweet.\n\nA: @alioopsy yep, just got home a minute ago..now i have to do hw \n\n\nquestion: Generate a tweet. positive\n\nanswer: @jillybean65 word. thanks for the advice tho \n\n\ninput question: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: positive\n\nGenerated tweet: @laChell have fun \n\n\nWrite a positive tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "@BigCitySunshine nighty night " } ]
flan_v2_16745
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question:\nDreißig Jahre rapides Wachstum haben lediglich die Hälfte der chinesischen Landwirte (ungefähr 200 Millionen Menschen) im Industrie- oder Dienstleistungssektor untergebracht, wo sich ihre Löhne verdoppelten.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nThirty years of rapid growth brought only half of China’s famers (about 200 million people) into the industrial or service sectors, where their wages doubled.\n\nQuestion:\n10 Paare waren nisten in Korsika, was nicht unerheblich ist angesichts des vom Aussterben bedroht schwebt über diesem Fall aufgezeichnet.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n10 nesting pairs were recorded in Corsica, which is not negligible given the threat of extinction hanging over this case.\n\nQuestion:\nWas die Bildung des Ausschusses anbetrifft, stellt der Kompromiß die gleiche Lösung wie die schon bei den vorherigen Programmen -Ariane und Kaleidoskopübernommene dar, mit einem gemischten Managementausschuß für bestimmte Fragen und einem beratenden Ausschuß für andere.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nAs for the commitology, the agreement reached is the same as in the previous cases - Ariane and Kaleidoscope- with a mixed management committee for certain matters, and consultative for others.\n\nQuestion:\nEs hätte dazu beitragen können, die aktuelle Krise einzudämmen, wenn es auf die Einladungen eingegangen wäre, in Lehman Brothers zu investieren, doch hat es angesichts seiner vorherigen Verluste an der Wall Street abgelehnt.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "It could have helped to contain the current crisis if it had accepted invitations to invest in Lehman Brothers, but, given its previous losses on Wall Street, it declined." } ]
flan_v2_14507
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Math Problem\nSolve 8*j + 27*j = 315 for j.\n\nA: 9\n\n\nProblem: Math Problem\nSolve -1625 = -87*w + 2*w - 7065 for w.\n\nA: -64\n\n\nProblem: Math Problem\nSolve 55*o + 155 = 24*o for o.\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "-5" } ]
flan_v2_12400
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -314*x + 20 = -308*x - 22 for x.\nanswer: 7\n\nWrite down the solution for this math problem: Solve 138*l - 143*l - 15 = 0 for l.\nanswer: -3\n\nWrite down the solution for this math problem: Solve -502 = 113*m - 276 for m.\nanswer: -2\n\nWrite down the solution for this math problem: Solve -95*t + 722 = 1292 for t.\nanswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "-6" } ]
flan_v2_5928
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Ils ont suggéré qu'au moment de la définition et de la mise en œuvre des activités et des programmes innovateurs, les gouvernements exigent et soutiennent la planification d'activités qui soient régies par les collectivités elles-mêmes.... English?\nA: [Participants suggested that governments needed to require and support planning activities that are controlled by the communities themselves as they identify and implement innovative programs and activities.]\n\nQ: Elle offre certains services aux personnes qui effectuent des recherches détaillées sur les affaires étrangères et le commerce international.... English?\nA: [Selected library services are available to members of the public conducting research in these areas.]\n\nQ: -6 - Il sera nécessaire d’amener les autres secteurs à mieux comprendre comment leurs politiques, leurs décisions et leurs actions influent sur la santé de la population, et de susciter en eux le désir et la capacité d’utiliser ces connaissances.... English?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[3 It will be necessary to increase the understanding of other sectors about the ways in which their policies, decisions and actions impact population health; and their willingness and capacity to act on that understanding.]" } ]
flan_v2_17992
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Translate to French:\nChanges in the balance of the Account Increase Contributions—employers Contributions—employees Interest income Actuarial adjustment Increase in refundable tax receivable Decrease Benefits Refunds and transfers Refundable tax remittance Increase in the balance of the Account 82 2 67 151 132 78 42 140 260 202 89 11 103 13 67 283 183 13 101 24 141 462\n\nAnswer: Variations du solde du compte Augmentation Cotisations – employeurs Cotisations – employés Revenus d’intérêts Redressement dû à l’évaluation actuarielle Augmentation de l’impôt remboursable à recevoir Diminution Prestations Remboursements et virements Versement au titre de l’impôt remboursable Augmentation du solde du compte 82 2 67 151 132 78 42 140 260 202 89 11 103 13 67 283 183 13 101 24 141 462\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nChair's announcements The Chairman apologised for the lack of interpretation into the following languages: Czech, Danish, Estonian, Lithuanian, Slovakian and Slovenian.\n\nAnswer: Communications de la présidence Le président s'excuse pour l'absence d'interprétation dans les langues suivantes: tchèque, danois, estonien, lituanien, slovaque et slovène.\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nAlthough the European Parliament only has assent powers over the general regulation (i.e. it can accept or reject the package but not amend it), the rapporteur Konstantinos HATZIDAKIS (EPP-ED, EL) and the Parliament successfully negotiated with the Austrian Presidency to have many of the MEPs' demands included in the Council’s position, including:\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Bien que l'Assemblée ne puisse que donner un avis conforme sur les dispositions générales, le rapporteur et le Parlement ont obtenu que dans sa position, le Conseil introduise un grand nombre des exigences des députés, notamment :" } ]
open_orca_flan.1704639
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "sales: loyalty segmentation – the key to increased sales\nRepeat this setence, but with the correct capitalization." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Sales: Loyalty Segmentation – The Key to Increased Sales" } ]
open_orca_flan.1564374
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "the convergence of the web with your mobile phone gained pace monday at the world mobile conference .\n\nWhat is a very short summary of the above text?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "People talked about how the internet and phones are coming together at a big meeting on Monday." } ]
flan_v2_18082
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Quand il a tenté un retour, l'intimée lui a appris l'instauration d'une nouvelle politique relative à la consommation de drogues, précisant qu'un retour était impossible à moins qu'il ne se prête au test de dépistage.... English?\nA: [When he attempted to return to work, the respondent indicated that a new drug policy had been introduced and that the complainant would not be accepted back at work until he took a drug test.]\n\nQ: L'Équateur, la Guinée, la Nouvelle-Zélande et la Yougoslavie sont élus membres du Comité exécutif du Programme du Haut Commissaire des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés.... English?\nA: [Ecuador, Guinea, New Zealand and Yugoslavia were elected members of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.]\n\nQ: Dans les couches plus aisées de la société, elles sont parfois pratiquées dans des établissements de santé par un personnel compétent.... English?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[– The age at which mutilation is carried out varies according to ethnic group and locality.]" } ]
flan_v2_49789
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Ans: American singer Michael Jackson\nQues: \"Rock with You\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by English songwriter Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. It was released on November 3, 1979 as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo album, Off the Wall (1979). It was also the third number one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson.\n\nBased on this passage, who sings i want to rock with you?\nCoT: To answer this question, we should know that: \"Rock with You\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson.\n\n\nAnswer: Orlando. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Passage: She is the beautiful daughter of the exiled Duke Senior and niece to his usurping brother Duke Frederick. Her father is banished from the kingdom which breaks her heart. She then meets Orlando, one of her father's friends' son and falls in love with him. After angering her uncle, she leaves his court for exile in the Forest of Arden. Disguised as a shepherd named Ganymede, Rosalind lives with her sweet and devoted cousin, Celia (who is disguised as Ganymede's sister, Aliena), and Duke Frederick's fool Touchstone. Eventually, Rosalind is reunited with her father and married to her faithful lover, Orlando.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who does rosalind love in as you like it?\nCoT: The relevant information is: She then meets Orlando, one of her father's friends' son and falls in love with him.\n\n\nAns: Nintendo sound designer Koji Kondo\nQues: Context: The \"Super Mario Bros. theme\", officially known as the \"Ground Theme\" (地上 BGM, Chijō BGM, lit. \"Aboveground BGM\") or Overworld Theme, is a musical theme originally heard in the first stage of the 1985 Nintendo Entertainment System video game Super Mario Bros ... It was one of six themes composed for the game by Nintendo sound designer Koji Kondo, who found it to be the most difficult track to compose for it. The theme has a calypso rhythm and usually receives a corresponding orchestration in games whose sound synthesizers can imitate steel drums.\n\nQuestion: who made the super mario bros theme song?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: It was one of six themes composed for the game by Nintendo sound designer Koji Kondo, who found it to be the most difficult track to compose for it.\n\n\nAns: A period\nQues: A period is a horizontal row in the periodic table. Although groups generally have more significant periodic trends, there are regions where horizontal trends are more significant than vertical group trends, such as the f-block, where the lanthanides and actinides form two substantial horizontal series of elements.\n\nBased on this passage, this is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: A period is a horizontal row in the periodic table.\n\n\nAnswer: in May. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Context: In January 1937, the Congress passed a joint resolution outlawing the arms trade with Spain. The Neutrality Act of 1937 was passed in May and included the provisions of the earlier acts, this time without expiration date, and extended them to cover civil wars as well. Furthermore, U.S. ships were prohibited from transporting any passengers or articles to belligerents, and U.S. citizens were forbidden from traveling on ships of belligerent nations.\n\nQuestion: when was the neutrality act of 1937 passed?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Neutrality Act of 1937 was passed in May and included the provisions of the earlier acts, this time without expiration date, and extended them to cover civil wars as well.\n\n\nAns: 5\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Ques: The DSM is now in its fifth edition, the DSM-5, published on May 18, 2013. The DSM evolved from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a United States Army manual. Revisions since its first publication in 1952 have incrementally added to the total number of mental disorders, although also removing those no longer considered to be mental disorders.\n\nBased on this passage, how many editions of the dsm are there?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The DSM is now in its fifth edition, the DSM-5, published on May 18, 2013." } ]
open_orca_flan.532020
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "First question: How can I make a decision about going out with a hookup or going to my aunt's New Year afterparty?\nSecond question: Is bitcoin legal in India? I want to buy some bitcoin\nAre these two questions asking the same thing?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "First Question: To decide whether you want to go out with a hookup or attend your aunt's New Year afterparty, think of it like this: Imagine you have two toys - one is a cool new toy you just met (the hookup), and the other is a toy that belongs to your aunt's house (the afterparty). You need to choose which one would make you happier and feel good. Remember, playing with your family's toy is a chance to spend time with them and have fun together, while playing with the new toy might be exciting but might not last very long.\n\nSecond Question: About Bitcoin being legal in India, think of it as if you ask, \"Can I use my special toy coins to buy things in India?\" Right now, the leaders of India have not made it illegal to have or use those special toy coins called Bitcoin, but they also have not given it full approval. You can have your Bitcoin, but using them or trading them might have some restrictions. Be sure to ask a grown-up, like a financial expert, to know more about it.\n\nAs for your last question, no, these two questions are not asking the same thing. Think of it like the first question being about choosing which toy to play with, while the second question is about whether you can use a specific toy coin in a certain place. They are about different topics, my dear." } ]
flan_v2_27213
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Komikku Yuri Hime published work from which female manga artist born in Tokyo, Japan?\n----\nAnswer: Milk Morinaga\n\n\nWhat 2 characteristics do Jolt Cola and Tab Clear share?\n----\nAnswer: contained caffeine\n\n\nWhat is the name of this role playing game by Alexander Scott, originally published in 1984, which were covered by the Cretan Chronicles?\n----\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Maelstrom" } ]
flan_v2_14458
[ { "role": "user", "content": "[Q]: \"Various additional resolutions relating to these sanctions, approved since then, reflect the Council's awareness of the need to update the tools designed to fight terrorism.\" --> French?\n[A]: Plusieurs autres résolutions relatives à ces sanctions, approuvées depuis, attestent que le Conseil est conscient de la nécessité de mettre à jour les outils conçus pour lutter contre le terrorisme.\n\n[Q]: \"It was also suggested that the Working Group should deliberate on issues like the incompatibility between possible international investment rules and the multilateral trade rules and the unfeasibility and undesirability of aiming to work international investment rules on the platform of the\" --> French?\n[A]: L'entreprise avait connaissance, au moment de l'investissement, du niveau et de l'étendue de la protection accordée à l'investissement et à l'investisseur selon le cas, ce qui était une raison de plus pour que l'investissement soit soumis à un mécanisme contrôlé par le pays d'accueil, qui déciderait si\n\n[Q]: \"(a) Sustainable development (continued) (E/2004/L.56 and L.57)\" --> French?\n[A]:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "a) Développement durable (suite) (E/2004/L.56 et L.57)" } ]
flan_v2_19661
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Translate to French:\n9.30 a.m.−1.15 p.m. Opening of the high-level segment, followed by keynote addresses and speakers, followed by policy messages\n\nAnswer: 9 h 30 à 13 h 15 Ouverture du débat de haut niveau, suivie de discours liminaires et d'allocutions d'orateurs, et messages d'orientation générale\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nArticle 67 (1) A responsible person not reporting accounts abroad, or making payments abroad contrary to Article 59 paragraph 4 of this Law, unless the elements of a criminal offence have been fulfilled, shall be fined for an offence from 20,000 to 50,000 denars.\n\nAnswer: Pots-de-vin Article 44 Si un fonctionnaire élu ou nommé, ou une personne exerçant des fonctions publiques ou des fonctions de responsabilité dans une entreprise publique ou autre personne morale gérant des biens publics, se voit proposer un pot- devin, il doit prendre des mesures de protection afin d’identifier le coupable et de signaler ce comportement à un organe compétent.\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nThe number of people reportedly arrested since the introduction of the state of emergency has risen to well over 300,000.\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Plus de 300000 personnes auraient été arrêtés depuis l'introduction de l'état d'urgence." } ]
open_orca_flan.1832799
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Figgy pudding is a type of Christmas pudding which was originally made with figs. It may be baked, steamed in the oven, boiled or fried.\n\nIs the following statement correct based on the text\n\nis there such a thing as figgy pudding" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Yes, the statement is correct based on the text. \n\nStep 1: Identify the subject of the statement \"figgy pudding.\"\nStep 2: Find relevant information about figgy pudding in the given text.\nStep 3: In the text, we find \"Figgy pudding is a type of Christmas pudding which was originally made with figs.\"\nStep 4: Verify the existence of figgy pudding by analyzing the description provided in the text.\n\nBased on Step 4, we confirm that there is such a thing as figgy pudding because the text defines it as a type of Christmas pudding and provides information about its preparation methods." } ]
flan_v2_12816
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question:\nPrintre acestea se numără \"o politică economică şi monetară prudentă\" şi \"atenţia acordată activelor importante şi privatizarea anumitor proprietăţi publice\", declară el pentru SETimes.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nThese include \"a careful economic and monetary policy\" and,\" taking care of important assets and the privatisation of some public properties\", he tells SETimes.\n\nQuestion:\nAl doilea punct îl constituie raportul fostului comisar, Mario Monti, intitulat \"Plasarea cetăţenilor în inima Uniunii”; Comisia Europeană a adus o contribuţie interesantă şi valoroasă la modul în care putem reuşi să combinăm marile impulsuri pozitive ale pieţei interne cu elementele sociale ale pieţei comune a consumatorilor.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nOur second point is that with the report by former commissioner, Mario Monti, entitled 'Putting citizens at the heart of the Union', the European Commission made an interesting and valuable contribution to how we can succeed in combining the great positive impulses of the internal market with social elements of the common consumer market.\n\nQuestion:\nDnă preşedintă, onoraţi membri, dnă comisar, dle Peterle, mă bucur că am în această după-amiază şansa de a discuta legăturile UE cu Tadjikistanul şi, mai ales, importanţa pe care o acordăm punerii bazelor unor noi relaţii cu această ţară, prin încheierea Acordului de parteneriat şi cooperare.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nMadam President, honourable Members, Commissioner, Mr Peterle, I am pleased to have the opportunity this afternoon to discuss the EU's links with Tajikistan and, in particular, the importance we place on laying a new foundation for our relations with the country by entering into a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.\n\nQuestion:\nSprijin raportul în legătură cu bilanţul pe termen mediu al celui de-al şaptelea program-cadru al Uniunii Europene pentru activităţi de cercetare, de dezvoltare tehnologică şi demonstrative deoarece sunt de părere că el reflectă cu adevărat ceea ce s-a realizat, precum şi problemele existente.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "I support the report on the mid-term review of the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Union for research, technological development and demonstration activities because I believe that it truly reflects what has been achieved, as well as existing problems." } ]
open_orca_flan.770913
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate \"We are familiar with the Americans' political rules of play; the US Administration feels under pressure from Congress, and rather like the case of the Helms-Burton Act, it no longer pays any heed to the rules of international law but seeks instead ways of defending itself from within, which is presumably how we should regard the imposition of unilateral sanctions.\" to Finnish?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"Olemme tuttuja amerikkalaisten poliittisten pelisääntöjen kanssa; Yhdysvaltain hallinto kokee painostusta kongressilta, ja kuten Helms-Burton -lain tapauksessa, se ei enää kiinnitä huomiota kansainvälisen oikeuden sääntöihin vaan etsii sen sijaan keinoja puolustautua sisäisesti, mikä lienee tapa, jolla meidän tulisi suhtautua yksipuolisten pakotteiden asettamiseen.\"" } ]
flan_v2_39834
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nOne example is below.\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following sentence towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people.\nA: Positive\nRationale: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Klein who has written a number of sensationalist books including All Out War: The Plot to Destroy Trump reports that the women were employed in “low-level positions” at an organization owned by playboy billionaire Ron Burkle. Clinton was hired by Burkle and flew around the world on Burkle’s private jet — which Klein says was known as “Air Fuck One.”\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Neutral" } ]
flan_v2_6372
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Some text: Intérêts économiques du gouvernement du Canada (article 18) 7.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: Economic interests of the Government of Canada (Section 18) 7.\nQ: Le Comité demande quelles méthodes sont utilisées pour évaluer les besoins par rapport aux différents services offerts et dans quelle mesure il y est effectivement répondu, en particulier pour les familles aux revenus modestes.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: The Committee asks how the need for services is assessed and asks to what extent the need is actually satisfied, in particular for lowincome families.\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\nEn ce qui a trait à l’inégalité des intérêts, l’opinion générale retrouvée dans la documentation (Alford, 1975; Church, 1994; Crichton, 1976; Marmor et Morone, 1980; Trebilcock, 1978) est que, dans les situations de prise de décision où interviennent des consommateurs, des administrateurs et des prestateurs, ces deux dernières catégories ont plus avantage à participer que les consommateurs.\n[Q]: \"C. Select an answer which best matches your opinion.\" --> French?\n[A]: C. Choisissez la réponse qui traduit le plus votre avis.\nQ: \"The Portfolio plays a major role in the Canadian criminal justice system in the areas of law enforcement, national security, corrections and parole.\" to French\n****\nA: Le Portefeuille joue un rôle de premier plan dans le système de justice pénale canadien, dans les domaines de l'application de la loi, de la sécurité nationale, des services correctionnels et de la libération conditionnelle.\nQ: \"A consultant is also the term used to denote the most senior medical position in the United Kingdom (e.g., a consultant surgeon ).\" to French\n****\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "L'usage du mot s'étend jusqu'aux domaines de la communication (consultant en football , en rugby , par exemple sur les chaînes de télévision ), ainsi qu'à tous les domaines techniques : consultant en productique, en gestion financière..." } ]
flan_v2_1008
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: The 31-year-old, capped eight times by the Republic of Ireland, was a free agent after playing in Denmark for FC Copenhagen.\nFoley has made a total of 388 appearances in English football for Luton, Wolves and Blackpool.\nHe comes in following the departure of fellow full-back Jonathan Parr.\nThe move reunites him with Ipswich manager Mick McCarthy, who signed Foley for Wolves in 2007.\nMeanwhile, Ipswich have terminated the contract of winger Tommy Oar after the 24-year-old Australian found it \"difficult to settle into life in England\".\nOar made nine appearances for Town and scored one goal.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.\nWhat was that article about?\n\nA: Ipswich Town have signed former Wolves defender Kevin Foley on a contract until the end of the season, subject to international clearance.\n\n\nStirling farmer Martyn Steedman bought the Sea King helicopter in an online MoD auction for £7,000 and decided turn it into accommodation.\nIt will cater for a family of five and will have a dining area in the cockpit, a mini kitchen and an en-suite shower.\nThe helicopter retired from active service in 1994 and was used in naval training until 2002.\nThe idea for the conversion came to Mr Steedman during the Sea Kings' final fly past over Stirling earlier this year, which marked the end of active service for the entire fleet.\nHe said: \"We couldn't bear to see these much-loved helicopters go on the scrapheap and thought 'why not give one a new life in the country?'\nThe 17m (56ft) long Sea King ZA127 aircraft was driven 320 miles by road from Grantham, Lincolnshire, to Mains Farm Wigwams, Thornhill, Stirlingshire, on Tuesday before a crane lifted it into position at the campsite.\n\nSum: A search-and-rescue helicopter retired from Navy missions is to be turned into a holiday home.\n\n\nQ: Team Sky claimed on Monday their computers had been hacked by critics convinced 30-year-old Froome is using performance-enhancing drugs.\nBriton Froome said he \"understood\" why there are doubts because of the \"history of the sport\".\nTuesday's stunning ride increased his overall lead to nearly three minutes.\nFroome plans to be independently tested between the Tour's finish and the Vuelta a Espana, which begins on 22 August, to try to determine what makes him such an exceptional athlete.\n\"I do understand where the questions are coming from, the history of the sport and the people before me who have won the Tour,\" said Froome.\n\"I am sympathetic, but at the same time there needs to be a certain level of respect also.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFroome has been subjected to sustained scrutiny since his Tour win in 2013, with some sceptics using power data to justify their case against him.\n\"It doesn't make me angry,\" added Froome. \"It would be a different story if I had something to hide.\n\"I know I've worked extremely hard to be in this position.\"\nFroome said he has tried to be a spokesman for clean cycling, suggesting night-time testing and raising concerns to the sport's governing bodies.\nHe said: \"What else is a clean rider supposed to do?\"\nFroome added that critics on social media who try to interpret power data are \"clowns\", adding that it means nothing without context.\nTeam Sky boss Sir Dave Brailsford had said even before Froome's 10th-stage win - the fifth stage victory of his career - he was braced for more questions over doping.\n\"It's part of the game, isn't it?\" he added. \"If he does well on Tuesday, the rest of the Tour it's: 'How do you know he's not doping?'\n\"The question of how to prove a negative is always going to be a difficult one.\n\"I used to worry about it a lot more, but I don't any more. It's part of the game. Just try to be honest, tell the truth, be open.\"\nThe Team Sky rider is now well positioned to secure a second win after powering away from the field on the first major climb of this year's race to open up a substantial lead at the head of the standings.\n\nA: Tour de France leader Chris Froome wants more respect after again stressing he is a \"clean rider\" following a dominant stage-10 victory.\n\n\nText: The City Varieties, in Swan Street, Leeds, was the home to BBC series The Good Old Days from 1953 until 1983.\nNotable acts to have performed there over the years include Harry Houdini, Eartha Kitt, Les Dawson and John Inman.\nThe venue will open its doors from noon until 16:00 BST for visitors to explore and take part in various activities.\nIts managers said the venue, which is believed to be the country's longest-serving music hall, began life as a room above a pub to provide entertainment to the working classes.\n\"Affluent\" sister venue The Grand Theatre, used to serve the higher classes, they said.\nEscapologist Houdini and a woman who \"hypnotised alligators\" were among some of the \"weird and wonderful acts\" to grace the Varieties' stage.\nsummary:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A historic theatre said to be the country's longest-running music hall is celebrating its 150th anniversary with a special open day." } ]
flan_v2_7820
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a negative tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nA: @axing balai, bintan, moro already, when is my hometown turn, \n\n\nWrite a positive tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nA: @latexfetish Yes, it actually does work now. (BTW: I also stumbled over that strange widget on my first try)\n\n\nWrite a positive tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nA: Living alone just amplifies to my self, how weird I am \n\n\nWrite a positive tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS:\n- negative\n- positive\n\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Hi @wineeth Well, if you liked that one, see http://bit.ly/13ueer and http://bit.ly/QgH85 I am finishing a new article as we speak." } ]
open_orca_flan.855547
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Is the premise \"A dark-haired man wearing a dark t-shirt carving meat on a table.\" true if \"Someone is cutting meat.\"?\nChoose your answer from: (i) yes. (ii) it is not possible to tell. (iii) no." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "(ii) it is not possible to tell.\n\nThe original premise given is \"A dark-haired man wearing a dark t-shirt carving meat on a table.\" This description provides several specific details about the scene, including the appearance of the individual (dark-haired man) as well as what he is wearing (dark t-shirt) and what he is doing (carving meat on a table).\n\nThe statement \"Someone is cutting meat.\" is more general and lacks the specific details provided in the original premise. While it is clear that there is a person cutting meat in both descriptions, it is not possible to tell if the person referred to in the second statement is a dark-haired man wearing a dark t-shirt, or if they are at a table.\n\nWithout additional information to make connections between the two statements, it remains unclear if they are referring to the same situation or not. The answer, therefore, is that it is not possible to tell whether the original premise is true based on the statement \"Someone is cutting meat.\"" } ]
flan_v2_5719
[ { "role": "user", "content": "question: federal reserve chairman alan greenspan on thursday challenged what he called the `` conventional wisdom '' that china 's manipulation of its currency has given that country a huge competitive advantage against american companies that has cost thousands of american jobs .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: greenspan challenges conventional wisdom on soaring u.s. trade deficit\n\nquestion: norbert dissipated into a tropical depression over the northern mountains of mainland mexico on sunday , after ripping off roofs and forcing thousands to seek shelter in baja california .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: norbert weakens to tropical depression over mexico\n\nquestion: the johannesburg security exchange ended mixed on wednesday with firmer u.s. markets overnight boosting industrial and financial stocks , but resources stocks losing ground due to lower commodity prices .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: johannesburg stock ends mixed\n\nquestion: the bandits who barged into the wild cocktail lounge in woodland hills late monday wore ski masks , just as the robbers did in a denny 's restaurant takeover in sun valley last month .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "masked robbers enrage l.a. 's top cop" } ]
flan_v2_37018
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.\n The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.\n\nExample input: CONTEXT: La historia de Japón (日本の歴史 o 日本史, Nihon no rekishi / Nihonshi?) es la sucesión de hechos acontecidos dentro del archipiélago japonés. Algunos de estos hechos aparecen aislados e influenciados por la naturaleza geográfica de Japón como nación insular, en tanto que otra serie de hechos, obedece a influencias foráneas como en el caso del Imperio chino, el cual definió su idioma, su escritura y, también, su cultura política. Asimismo, otra de las influencias foráneas fue la de origen occidental, lo que convirtió al país en una nación industrial, ejerciendo con ello una esfera de influencia y una expansión territorial sobre el área del Pacífico. No obstante, dicho expansionismo se detuvo tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el país se posicionó en un esquema de nación industrial con vínculos a su tradición cultural.\nQUESTION: ¿Cuándo se detuvo el expansionismo de Japón?\nExample output: tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial\nExample explanation: The answer is more than 3 words and it is taken from the context provided. Also, the answer is precise indicating the time without duration as mentioned in the context.\nQ: CONTEXT: Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe, cuyo nombre de soltera era Virginia Eliza Clemm (Baltimore, 15 de agosto de 1822 – Fordham, Nueva York, 30 de enero de 1847), fue la esposa del escritor romántico estadounidense Edgar Allan Poe. Poe y ella eran primos, y se casaron cuando ella tenía 13 años y él 27. Algunos biógrafos han sugerido que los esposos mantuvieron una relación más fraternal que conyugal,​ y que nunca consumaron el matrimonio.​ Virginia enfermó de tuberculosis en enero de 1842, y murió por esta causa en enero de 1847, a los 24 años de edad. Su fallecimiento se produjo en la casa de campo de la pareja, situada en las afueras de Nueva York.\nQUESTION: ¿Cuándo falleció Virginia?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "en enero de 1847" } ]
flan_v2_20589
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: What is the name of Kattabomman's brother? Title: Veerapandiya Kattabomman Movie plot: Veerapandiya Kattabomman (Sivaji Ganesan), the king of Panchalankurichi, is a brave fighter and a devotee of his family deity, Lord Murugan of Tiruchendur. On receiving the news of a robbery in his territory, Kattabomman and his retinue set out incognito to capture the robbers. When the robbers are captured, they confess that they had been hired by the British to create unrest in Kattabomman's domain. They also tell him that the British had enticed the neighbouring chieftain, Ettappan (V. K. Ramasamy), to help them in their endeavour to annexe Panchalankurichi. At Chayalkudi, a village near Panchalankurichi, lives Vellaiyammal (Padmini), who vows to marry the man who tames her pet bull. She takes her bull to participate in a Jallikattu game held at Panchalankurichi under Kattabomman's patronage. All those who attempt to tame the bull fail. At Kattabomman's call, his Commander-in-chief, Vellaiyathevan (Gemini Ganesan), subdues the bull and wins Vellaiyammal's love. Later, Kattabomman comes to know of their love and gets them married. Kattabomman receives a message from Lord W. C. Jackson (C. R. Parthiban), collector of Tirunelveli, who demands a meeting with Kattabomman at Ramanathapuram to discuss the payment of Kattabomman's tribute. Captain Davison (S. A. Kannan), Kattabomman's British friend, advises him to go and see Jackson. Jackson, finding that Kattabomman has come to see him with his troops, demands to meet him alone. At the meeting, Jackson insults him and orders his arrest. Though surrounded by the British troops, Kattabomman fights and escapes, but Kattabomman's Minister, Thanapathi Sivasubramaniam Pillai (M. R. Santhanam), is captured by the British. Some time later, Pillai is released. He brings news that Jackson has been transferred back to England on Davison's recommendation. At Kattabomman's court, a British messenger sent by Colonel Ooshington, Tirunelveli's new collector, reports that Pillai and his men have looted their granaries and killed their men at Srivaikuntam. Pillai justifies his...\n++++++++\nAnswer: Oomaithurai\n\n\nPlease answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: What is the name of David's wife? Title: The Crazies Movie plot: In the town of Ogden Marsh, Iowa, David (Timothy Olyphant), the local sheriff enjoys a baseball game. His deputy, Russell (Joe Anderson), spots Rory Hamill (Mike Hickman), a local resident, entering the outfield holding a shotgun. David is forced to shoot and kill the unresponsive Rory. David and his wife Judy (Radha Mitchell), the community doctor, begin to notice other town residents exhibiting bizarre behavior. The next night, a local farmer burns his house down with his wife and son trapped inside, killing them.While investigating the discovery of a pilot's body in a swamp, David and Russell discover a cargo plane submerged under the water. Communication services are lost, and that evening soldiers wearing hazard materal suits arrive to take all residents to quarantine at the high school. Everyone is examined for symptoms of infection. Judy does not pass the examination and is separated from David. She explains her fever is due to pregnancy, but is sedated anyway. She wakes strapped to a gurney as the perimeter of the facility is breached by the infected. The military personnel evacuate, leaving Judy and others behind. David is nearing evacuation, but escapes and rejoins Russell. They rescue Judy and her medical assistant, Becca (Daniele Panabaker) from an infected citizen whom is killing those in the infirmery.David, Judy, Russell, and Becca make their way out of town on foot, unable to find a working vehicle. They encounter Becca's boyfriend, Scotty McGregor (Justin Miles), when they pass through his farm. Soldiers raid the farm, shoot Scotty and his mother, and burn the bodies. The group repair a patrol car, and once on the road are spotted by an attack helicopter and drive into a car wash for cover. Infected car wash employees attack and kill Becca, and the helicopter destroys the car.On foot, Russell disables a passing government SUV with a police spike strip. The driver, presumably a government agent (Glenn Morshower), reveals the cargo plane contained \"Trixie,\" a \"Rhabdoviridae prototype\"...\n++++++++\nAnswer: Judy\n\n\nPlease answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: who hires Hilary to be his live-in caretaker while he undergoes a traumatic course of chemotherapy? Title: Dying Young Movie plot: Hilary O'Neil (Julia Roberts) is a pretty, outgoing yet cautious young woman who has had little luck in work or love. After recently parting ways with her boyfriend when she caught him cheating, Hilary finds herself living with her eccentric mother (Ellen Burstyn). One day, Hilary answers an ad in a newspaper for a nurse only to find herself being escorted out before the interview starts. Victor Geddes (Campbell Scott) is a well-educated, rich, and shy 28-year-old. As the film progresses, Victor's health worsens progressively, due to leukemia. Despite his father's protests, Victor hires Hilary to be his live-in caretaker while he undergoes a traumatic course of chemotherapy. Hillary becomes insecure of her ability to care for Victor after her first exposure to the side effects of his chemotherapy treatment. She studies about leukemia and stocks healthier food in the kitchen. He is \"finished\" with his chemotherapy and suggests they take a vacation to the coast. They rent a house and she begins to feel that she's no longer needed to care for him. They fall in love and continue living at the coast. He's hiding his use of morphine to kill the pain. During dinner with one of the friends they made there Victor starts acting aggressively and irrationally. Victor collapses and is helped to bed. She searches the garbage and discovers his used syringes. She confronts him and he admits he wasn't finished with his chemotherapy. He explains that he wants quality in his life and she says that he's been lying to her. She calls his father and he comes to take him home but he wants to stay for one last (Christmas) party. Hilary and Victor reconnect at the party and he tells her that he is leaving with his father to go back to the hospital in the morning. After speaking with Victor's father who says Victor wants to spend one night alone before leaving, Hilary goes back to the house they rented only to find Victor packing clothes, ready to run away and not go with his father to the hospital. Hilary confronts him about running...\n++++++++\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "victor" } ]
open_orca_flan.2371249
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate \"If we want to speed up the process of settling the unresolved conflicts in the region, we need to start from the observation that this action has been greatly delayed by sponsors of the various plans vying with each other, thereby holding the process up for more than 15 years.\" to Romanian?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Dacă vrem să grăbim rezolvarea problemelor nerezolvate din zonă, trebuie să începem observând că acest lucru a fost întârziat mult de oamenii care susțin diferite planuri care se luptă unul cu altul. Asta a ținut procesul pe loc pentru mai mult de 15 ani.\n\nAcum, să vă explic pe înțelesul unui copil de 5 ani: Dacă vrem să facem lucrurile mai repede într-un loc unde sunt probleme, trebuie să vedem că a fost o întârziere mare pentru că unii oameni își sprijină planurile lor care se ceartă între ele. Acest lucru a oprit progresul pentru mai mult de 15 ani." } ]
open_orca_flan.1405401
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "EU concedes Nabucco, South Stream rivalry\n\nTranslate to Turkish" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Merhaba! Kelimeleri beş yaşındaki bir çocuğa açıklar gibi tercüme etmemi istiyorsan, işte Türkçeye basitleştirilmiş şekilde çeviri:\n\n\"Avrupa Birliği, Nabucco ve Güney Akım rekabetini kabul ediyor.\"\n\nBurada Avrupa Birliği, ülkelerin bir arada çalıştığı bir grup demektir. Nabucco ve Güney Akım, enerjiyi (elektrik ve ısı gibi şeyleri) insanlara götüren iki boru hattıdır. Rekabet, bu boru hatlarının hangisinin daha iyi olduğuna karar verme sürecidir. Avrupa Birliği'nin rekabeti şimdi kabul etmesi, bunu anlamaya çalışmaya ve halleden bir yolu bulmaya başladığı anlamına gelir." } ]
flan_v2_22954
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question: I know that the answer to the question \"When does To Kill a Mockingbird happen?\" is in \"The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed \"the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro\". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it \"reasonable to believe\" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: \"To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition.\"\". Can you tell me what it is?\nAnswer: mid-1930s\n\n\n[Q]: I know that the answer to the question \"What group was Ray Holmes part of?\" is in \"On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace. Holmes had run out of ammunition and made the quick decision to ram it. Holmes bailed out. Both aircraft crashed. In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty. It had already been damaged, two of its crew had been killed and the remainder bailed out. Its pilot, Feldwebel Robert Zehbe, landed, only to die later of wounds suffered during the attack. During the Dornier's descent, it somehow unloaded its bombs, one of which hit the Palace. It then crashed into the forecourt of London Victoria station. The bomber's engine was later exhibited at the Imperial War Museum in London. The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n****\n[A]: of No. 504 Squadron\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question \"When does the minority leader have more power?\" is in \"Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and \"regular\" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following:\". Can you tell me what it is?\n++++++++++\noutput: a majority party riven by internal dissension\n\n\nPlease answer this: I know that the answer to the question \"What relationship did Latvia have with Russia?\" is in \"On August 19, the 1939 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement was finally signed. On 21 August, the Soviets suspended Tripartite military talks, citing other reasons. That same day, Stalin received assurance that Germany would approve secret protocols to the proposed non-aggression pact that would place half of Poland (border along the Vistula river), Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Bessarabia in the Soviets' sphere of influence. That night, Stalin replied that the Soviets were willing to sign the pact and that he would receive Ribbentrop on 23 August.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n++++++++\nAnswer: in the Soviets' sphere of influence\n\n\nProblem: I know that the answer to the question \"What is Spielberg known for?\" is in \"Other major television series Spielberg produced were Band of Brothers, Taken and The Pacific. He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score. For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'. The miniseries is believed to have cost $250 million and is a 10-part war miniseries centered on the battles in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Writer Bruce McKenna, who penned several installments of (Band of Brothers), was the head writer.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n\nA: Band of Brothers, Taken and The Pacific\n\n\ninput: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question \"What part of the university opened last?\" is in \"In 1867, the university opened the first private nonsectarian law school west of the Mississippi River. By 1882, Washington University had expanded to numerous departments, which were housed in various buildings across St. Louis. Medical classes were first held at Washington University in 1891 after the St. Louis Medical College decided to affiliate with the University, establishing the School of Medicine. During the 1890s, Robert Sommers Brookings, the president of the Board of Trustees, undertook the tasks of reorganizing the university's finances, putting them onto a sound foundation, and buying land for a new campus.\". Can you tell me what it is?\n++++++++++\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "School of Medicine" } ]
flan_v2_13176
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Q: [Tous sont invités.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: [All are invited to attend.\n\nQ: Pour rejoindre la CAPFC, veuillez téléphoner au 1-888-753-9828, à Ottawa au 613-760-3447.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: For CFPAF, call toll free 1-888-753-9828 or 613-760-3447 in Ottawa.\n\nQ: • L'examen peut trouver des difficultés spécifiques ou mettre à jour des techniques spécifiques permettant de s'attaquer à ces difficultés.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: • May identify specific methodological difficulties and uncover specific techniques for dealing with these issues\n\nQ: Il fait également des études de musique religieuse dans le cadre de l'Institut Néerlandais de Musique Religieuse (NIK, Utrecht). Il obtient à l'unanimité ses diplômes d'enseignant et de concertiste (orgue, mention improvisation) et son diplôme d'organiste du NIK (pratique dans le cadre religieux).\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "He earned diplomas for music pedagogy and music performance (with an annotation for improvisation) and the Praktijkdiploma Kerkelijk Orgelspel, all of them cum laude, the diploma for music theory and the title of doctorandus (master) in Musicology." } ]
flan_v2_41291
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Teacher: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nフランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nSolution: ອິຕາລີໄດ້ເສຍໃຫ້ປ໊ອກຕຸຍການ 31 ຕໍ່ 5 ໃນພູລ C ຂອງ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຣັກບີ້ລະດັບໂລກປີ 2007 ທີ່ ປາກເດແພຣັງ ປາຣີ ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ.\nReason: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Lao because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.\n\nNow, solve this instance: FreeMediaOnline.orgのウェブサイト上の記事は、2つの殺人事件とクレムリンの間に直接的な関連がなかったとしても、プーチン氏は無法状態の環境とそれらの殺人を後押ししたかもしれない自由なメディアの抑圧に対し最終的には責任があると主張している。\nStudent:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "ໃນບົດຂ່າວໃນເວັບໄຊ້ FreeMediaOnline. org ໄດ້ຮຽກຮ້ອງວ່າ ເຖິງແມ່ນຖ້າບໍ່ມີລິ້ງໂດຍກົງ ລະຫວ່າງສອງການລອບສັງຫານ ແລະ ແຄຣມລິນ ໃນທີ່ສຸດ ປູຕິນ ກໍ່ມີຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບສຳລັບ ບັນຍາກາດຂອງການ ໄຮ້ກົດໝາຍ ແລະ ການປາບປາມຂອງ ສື່ເສລຮ ທີ່ອາດໄດ້ປະກອບສ່ວນໃນບັນດາຄາດຕະກອນ." } ]
flan_v2_1902
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A man in a blue shirt is building a boat out of wood in a cramped work space.\nA man in a blue shirt is building a boat with wood in a very cramped space inside his small shop.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs the hypothesis true or not: yes\nPremise & hypothesis: Is the premise \"A competition on horses on a beautiful day amongst green.\" true if \"A group of cats performing reggae.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: no\nPremise & hypothesis.\nA painter puts finishing touches on an image.\n\nA painter working\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n++++++++++\ntrue or not.\nyes\nPremise: A woman in a fur coat and a black hat and a gentleman in a brown coat are sitting at an outdoor table.\n\nHypothesis: A wealthy couple waits to have their order taken at the cafe.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nit is not possible to tell\nQuestion:\nPremise: Two rugby teams are on the field chasing after a ball.\n\nHypothesis: Ruby teams are competing for the ball.\nIs the hypothesis true?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer:\nit is not possible to tell\nPremise & Hypothesis & Options: A drummer in a red hat and black shirt hits the snare drum on his kit during a performance with his band-mates.\nA drummer wearing a blue hat and a pink shirt plays along with his band mates.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs the hypothesis true or not:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "no" } ]
flan_v2_13436
[ { "role": "user", "content": "taiwan put former president chen shui-bian on trial thursday for corruption -- the start of a court battle that could see him jailed for life , and that he calls a witch-hunt over his tough stance on china .\n\nA summary about the text above: taiwan puts former president on trial\n\nformer general susilo bambang yudhoyono , who is set to become indonesia 's president next month , vowed wednesday to end a long-running bloody separatist conflict in aceh province .\n\nA summary about the text above: indonesia 's yudhoyono vows to solve aceh separatist conflict\n\na japanese cameraman with the reuters news agency was killed during clashes between soldiers and anti-government protesters in central bangkok , the media group said saturday .\n\nA summary about the text above: reuters confirms cameraman killed in bangkok clashes\n\na us special forces soldier was killed and another injured after their vehicle was hit by an improvised bomb in northeast afghanistan where us troops are conducting a major offensive against militants , a us military spokesman said saturday .\n\nA summary about the text above:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "us soldier killed one injured in afghan blast" } ]
flan_v2_36735
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nEx Input:\nખુર્જા પ્લાન્ટ ઉત્તર ભારતનાં વિસ્તારો, ખાસ કરીને ઉત્તરપ્રદેશની વીજળીની ખાધની સ્થિતિમાં પરિવર્તન કરશે તેમજ ઉત્તરાખંડ, રાજસ્થાન, હિમાચલપ્રદેશ અને દિલ્હી જેવા રાજ્યોને લાભ થશે.\n\nEx Output:\nखुर्जा संयंत्र से बिजली की कमी झेल रहे उत्तरी क्षेत्र को लाभ मिलेगा। इस संयंत्र से विशेषकर उत्तर प्रदेश तथा उत्तराखंड, राजस्थान, हिमाचल प्रदेश और दिल्ली को लाभ मिलेगा।\n\n\nEx Input:\nતેમને એ સવાલ તે યુવાનોને પણ પૂછવો જોઈએ જેમના ઘરના સપના હવે સાકાર થવાના શક્ય બન્યા છે.\n\nEx Output:\nउन्हें ये सवाल उन युवाओं से भी पूछना चाहिए जिन्हें नोटबंदी के बाद कम हुई घरों की कीमतों का लाभ मिलना शुरू हुआ है।\n\n\nEx Input:\nતેમણે જણાવ્યું હતું કે, ડિજિટલ ઇન્ડિયા અને મેક ઇન ઇન્ડિયા જેવા મુખ્ય કાર્યક્રમોને આ પ્રોજેક્ટ મારફતે મોટું પ્રોત્સાહન મળશે.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "उन्होंने कहा कि डिजिटल इंडिया और मेक इन इंडिया जैसे प्रमुख कार्यक्रमों को इन परियोजनाओं से बहुत बढ़ावा मिलेगा।\n\n\n" } ]
flan_v2_36706
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Teacher: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nCosì diventa un igloo.\nSolution: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.\nReason: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Così passa un anno prima che il cancro, come fanno sempre, riappaia, e con esso una nuova sentenza di morte, questa volta entro nove mesi.\nStudent:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "یک سال گذشت و سرطان ، بنا به ذاتش ، دوباره خودش را نشان داد ، و با خود حکم مرگ دیگری را آورد ، این بار نه ماه." } ]
flan_v2_14738
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Question:\nПосле моего Dell XPS M1330 с 4 ГБ ОЗУ (ранее: 2GB RAM), Super Talent Ultra GX-диск 128 ГБ SSD (ранее: 160GB HDD) и новый Intel WiFi Link 5300AGN 802.11 Draft-N WLAN MiniPCI Card (ранее 802.11a/b/g/n Broadcom BCM4328 Мини PCIe карт, так что беспроводная теперь, наконец, работающих под Linux имеет инвесторам), я хотел Natürlich иметь его снова, чтобы я перешел на кнопку Dell MediaDirect Можете загрузить Linux и Windows с обычной кнопки питания.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nAfter having my Dell XPS M1330 with 4 GB of RAM (previously: 2GB RAM), a Super Talent Ultra GX Drive 128 GB SSD (formerly: 160GB HDD) and a new Intel WiFi Link 5300AGN 802.11 Draft-N WLAN MiniPCI Card (formerly 802.11a/b/g/n Broadcom BCM4328 Mini PCIe card, so wireless is now finally working under Linux does have upgraded), I wanted näturlich have it again so that I switched to the Dell MediaDirect button Can boot Linux and Windows with the normal power button.\n\nQuestion:\nСкрытые сервисы Tor позволяют обеспечить физическую защиту от раскрытия местоположения и уничтожения военного командования и контроля.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nTor's hidden services capacity allows military command and control to be physically secure from discovery and takedown.\n\nQuestion:\n)), то она инициирует новое чтение, пытаясь получить заголовки целиком.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n)), then this function initiates new reading of headers, trying to get them all.\n\nQuestion:\nСеррария\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Serraria" } ]
flan_v2_1537
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Input: Xuan's serious investigative reporting, energetic live presentations have earned him respect. Xuan is a Communist member. He is guarded in talking about the parameters within which he reports.\nOutput: For more than a decade, television journalist Xuan Kejiong has covered almost every major disaster in China's largest metropolis, from fires and typhoons to robberies and murders. His regular presence on the scenes of misfortune has inspired local viewers to jokingly call him Shanghai's face of tragedy. But it's Xuan's serious investigative reporting and energetic live presentations that have earned him widespread attention and respect. The 34-year-old reporter for Shanghai TV is now arguably the most famous journalist in the city of 20 million residents. Competitors profile him in their newspapers and magazines, while local websites are abuzz over his professional and personal life. One recent Wednesday Xuan raced to the city's northeast during the morning rush hour after a tip that a security guard in a residential compound had died suddenly. \"It could be just natural causes, but security guards are an underprivileged group. I want to do a bit of digging on their living and working conditions,\" he told his cameraman in the car. \"You get the shots first - he died inside the guardhouse at the entrance.\" As the car pulled over, Xuan leapt into action, as police and onlookers crowded a rather chaotic scene. Yelling and shoving ensued after employees from the property management office turned hostile to the TV crew. Undeterred, Xuan kept cajoling and probing. The death seemed to have involved no foul play. Xuan filed a live phone report in the car on his way back to the downtown newsroom -- and then it was on to the next case and another chance to tell the stories of the city's less fortunate. \"I feel it's my responsibility to let the truth help promote social progress or solve social problems,\" the Shanghai native said. \"If I can do that, it gives me a sense of accomplishment.\" Xuan's coverage of a devastating apartment building fire that killed 58 people last November cemented his journalistic reputation. He was the first reporter to enter the charred high-rise after the fire was put out, capturing some extraordinary pictures of destruction amid the intense heat and smoke. But Xuan -- a Communist Party member -- is guarded in talking about the parameters within which he reports. Like all news outlets in China, Shanghai TV is state-run and falls under the same extensive system of control and censorship, both on air and online. \"In the past few years, the media environment has become more relaxed for us, thanks to the growth of the internet and of public expectations,\" said Xuan, who tweets frequently about his stories and thoughts on Weibo, China's equivalent of Twitter. With the internet blurring the boundary between local news and national or even international news, analysts say the work of reporters like Xuan reflects greater social trends and show the difficulties ordinary people face in their daily life. \"These reports don't usually enrage or embarrass the authorities. That's why they are more appealing to officials -- and make them more willing to acknowledge problems and try to address them,\" said Bu Zhong, an assistant professor in journalism at Pennsylvania State University in the United States and a long-time observer of China's news media. \"Sharp direct criticisms are necessary, but it's often more effective to be gentle critics in China -- and the internal changes they prompt are more profound and long-lasting.\" Despite a 24/7 work schedule that has at times strained his marriage, Xuan says he will keep probing, looking for the truth and giving a voice to the voiceless in order to promote social progress. \"An ancient Chinese saying says that a journey of a thousand miles is made up with all the small steps,\" he said. \"And I believe that.\"\n\nInput: Swedish couple Jossie and Sonnie Gustavsson tied the knot at Trekkie convention in London. The pair were surrounded by thousands of Star Trek fans as the made their vows - in Klingon.\nOutput: By. David Baker. PUBLISHED:. 15:14 EST, 19 October 2012. |. UPDATED:. 17:58 EST, 19 October 2012. Hoping to live long and prosper Star Trek fanatics Jossie and Sonnie Gustavsson today tied the knot in the UK’s first-ever ‘Klingon’ wedding. The bride, a Trekkie-convert who as a child dreamed of a white wedding, donned brown face-paint and a rubber mask to exchange vows. And there was no need to beam up their. guests after they carried out the ceremony in front of thousands of other sci-fi fans. at the UK's first Star Trek convention in more than a decade. Scroll down for video. Clinging-on to one another: Sonnie Gustavsson (left) and Jossie Sockertopp of Sweden wear full Klingon costumes during their marriage ceremony. Ceremony: The pair make their vows with some parts repeated in Klingon for authenticity. Live long and prosper: The pair cut their wedding cake and share their first kiss as a married couple in front of other Star Trek fanatics in the unique ceremony. VIDEO: UK's first Klingon marriage takes place in London. Organised by Superb Events Ltd it was faithful to the TV series meaning the sound of traditional Klingon drums replaced the more familiar wedding march as the pair took their place next to a three-metre statue of the Klingon god as the altar and giant flames. Dressed in red and black ceremonial robes, the pair were married by celebrant Peter Wyllie in the language of Klingon, as bemused ‘Trekkies’ looked on. Fans: Silvana Gunther (L) and Boris Murru of Berlin travelled to London for the landmark convention in London. Sci-fi fans: Scarlet Frost and Luke Earl of Farnborough, England pose for a photograph as they arrive at the \"Destination Star Trek London\" convention in London. Beam me up: Zoe Hennessy and Billie Houckham of Newcastle at the first Star Trek convention to be held in the UK in a decade. Celebration: Mirinda Archer of Manchester makes an impressive effort as she dresses up for the sci-fi event. Popular: One of the characters in the hit Star Trek franchise. Marrying the pair, Mr Wyllie said: 'Nobody can oppose the beating of two Klingon hearts. 'May the rest if your life be filled with your hearts beating as one.' If that wasn't enough excitement for the pair on their big day the groom's Tawi'Yan, or best man to most, then presented the couple with a. sword so they could commence a mock battle with each other in. representation of the struggle of the male and female Klingon hearts. against one another. The pair then kissed before cutting a giant cake in the shape of the Borg Cube spacecraft. The audience joined in a blessing of ‘yln’ [life], ‘bathlh’ [honour] and ‘qapla’ [success]. Jossie and Sonnie are both care workers for the elderly and the trip to London was the first holiday the couple have taken together. They decided to marry at the convention, a celebration of the 25th anniversary of Star Trek the Next Generation, and were chosen out of many couples for the Klingon Wedding. It is the first dedicated Star Trek event to hit the UK in over a decade, and arrives in London for three days from today until Sunday.\n\nInput: Sylvia Kneller, 76, began receiving letters from fraudsters when she was 20. She sent conmen small amounts of money in order to claim a payout. But the pensioner has never received any of the promised winnings. Council stepped in to stop the scam after officials discovered her plight.\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "By. Hugo Gye. PUBLISHED:. 06:07 EST, 13 January 2014. |. UPDATED:. 07:08 EST, 13 January 2014. An elderly woman has revealed that she has handed over £200,000 to fraudsters after half a century of being targeted with letters claiming that she had won a fortune. Sylvia Kneller, 76, became addicted to answering the scam letters, which demanded that she pay a small amount of money in order to receive the thousands of pounds she was supposedly owed. Among the frauds she was caught up in were claims that she had won the lottery and a letter from a so-called psychic offering to pass on her powers to Mrs Kneller. The pensioner says that her inability to ignore the fraudulent messages led to the break-up of her marriage and caused her to have a nervous breakdown. Tricked: Sylvia Kneller has given £200,000 to fraudsters over half a century after receiving begging letters. Last year local officials were forced to step in and protect Mrs Kneller, saying that she had been exploited worse than anyone else they had ever encountered. The retired cleaner from Farnham in Surrey first started receiving begging letters from fraudsters at the age of 20, and was soon sucked in to a series of scams. Typically, they would tell her that she was eligible for a prize worth thousands of pounds, but first had to hand over a smaller sum such as £20 or £100 as a 'transaction fee'. Some of the letters have been still more outlandish - one recent example claimed to come from a clairvoyant named 'Madame Soleil' and told Mrs Kneller she could inherit the psychic's mystical abilities. The victim said she was unable to stop responding to the letters even though they were obviously hoaxes, adding that the fraudsters sent her so many messages that she believed they had a personal relationship. Anger: The scammers took advantage of the 76-year-old because they knew she was vulnerable. Suffering: Surrey County Council said that Mrs Kneller's case was the worst one they had ever encountered. 'The scammers used to write me personal letters, I'd look forward to getting them,' she told The Sun's Rhodri Phillips. 'I thought they were my friends - but they were out to rip me off.' Mrs Kneller added: 'All the mail that I have been getting I realised was spam mail, spam letters - but it does get you all excited and they shouldn't do that to old people, it's not right. 'I can honestly say I've never had one penny over all these years. But in your mind, if you're a believer, you believe it and that's it - it becomes like an addiction.' She said that she had suffered a number of medical issues - including a nervous breakdown - as a result of the letters, and her obsession with the bogus payouts destroyed her relationship with her first husband. The pensioner was one of 80 people identified by Surrey County Council as being particularly vulnerable to scammers, leading trading standards officials to intervene. Pile: The pensioner still receives dozens of letters a week despite the council intervening. Mrs Kneller now knows to ignore the begging letters, but still receives dozens of messages a week because fraudsters regard her as a promising target. Steve Playle of Surrey Council said: 'This is the worst case we have come across, but I wouldn't be surprised if there were worst out there that we haven't come across yet. 'We want to encourage people to speak to their elderly neighbours and friends and if they are receiving these types of mail, to make sure they are not responding to them and to point out they are not going to get any money, they are just lining the pockets of fraudsters.' Mr Playle added: 'Sometimes people are quite lonely, it's their only contact with the outside world, they do feel addicted and I know people find it hard to understand. 'Sylvia is one of those people and it's quite brave of her to come forward and be highlighted as a victim to warn others.' Action Fraud, a Government body which aims to help the victims of scams, warned Britons to beware of any messages asking them to hand over money in exchange for an unexpected reward." } ]
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