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flan_v2_19926
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Enfin, la dernière colonne indique la pondération, laquelle, si appliquée aux données obtenues, fera en sorte qu’elle ait les mêmes proportions que la population initiale.... English?\nA: [Finally, the last row of values are a set of weights which, if applied to the obtained data, will force it to have the same proportions as the original population.]\n\nQ: (a) Indices des cours des actions dans la zone euro, aux États-Unis et au Japon (indice : 1er janvier 1997 = 100 ; données quotidiennes)... English?\nA: [Chart 12 (a) Stock price indices in the euro area, the United States and Japan (1 January 1997 = 100; daily data)]\n\nQ: Les ministres se sont engagés à travailler en collaboration avec leurs collègues sectoriels, notamment, leurs collègues responsables du marché du travail, à l'atteinte de ce but.... English?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[Ministers committed to working together with their sectoral colleagues, in particular their labour market colleagues, to achieve this goal.]"
}
] |
flan_v2_32424
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem:\n\nTitle: Easy read, effective & simple discipline system Review: This book is an easy read (I read it within a few days). The discipline system is VERY effective with my group of Kindergartners and is so simple for me to keep track of (I just record their marks on a class list). Although, I am recording less and less lately! Is this product review negative?\n****\nA: No\n\n\nProblem:\n\nTitle: So very predictable! Review: I had hope of loving the book and not wanting to put it down. I found the book to be predictable. What's all the fuss about....the main character was pitiful. Is this product review negative?\n****\nA: Yes\n\n\nProblem:\n\nTitle: they should warn you....... Review: Because this was a 12-dvd set, I assumed you were eased into this program---which really sounded great on TV. NOT SO! I would NOT recommend this exercise program for women over 50. I injured myself just on the first lesson!Some great exercises, but the intensity was just too much right out of the shoot. I returned the program sore and quite disappointed. Is this product review negative?\n****\nA: Yes\n\n\nProblem:\n\nTitle: One of the best spoofs ever Review: If you love those campy old sci fi movies with the tin foil space ships and the strings moving things around you will love this! The story line is very linear and predictable. But that is part of what makes this a great movie. Watching it you will have a hard time figuring out that this really was made within the last few years.For a great laugh and a good movie get this one in your library now!!! Is this product review negative?\n****\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No"
}
] |
flan_v2_20989
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Discovering truth normally occurs at what part of a research process? A. enlightenment B. conclusion C. beginning D. relief E. happiness The best answer is\nB\n\n\nHe knew the kickoff wouldn't happen right away, so he waited a quarter past the what before he turned on the football game? A. hundredweight B. upper C. hour D. quarterlight E. school year The best answer is\nC\n\n\nQ: Where can you buy a binder? A. college dorm B. back pack C. class room D. backpack E. office supply store The best answer is\nA: E\n\n\nQuestion: Where does a beaver leave? A. wooded area B. body of water C. the ocean D. british columbia E. zoo The best answer is\nAnswer: B\n\n\n*Question*\nWhere is required to have a single fire extinguisher? A. house B. boat C. washroom D. stairwell E. hospital The best answer is\n**Answer**\nB\n\n\n*Question*\nThere are many sayings and metaphors about flirting, which one could be found in a machine shop? A. feelings B. sexual excitement C. sparks fly D. problems E. unwanted pregnancy The best answer is\n**Answer**\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "C"
}
] |
flan_v2_34231
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: It's kind of hard to mess up headphone splitters... these work just fine. If you need a set, these will do the trick. Answer:\nAnswer: Yes\n\nQuestion: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: There's nothing here that you cant find yourself on the netin less than five minutes. This book was written for the kind ofperson that has trouble finding the \"ON\" switch - not a realnetwork administrator. If you know what you're doing, then dontwaste your money. Answer:\nAnswer: No\n\nQuestion: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Symantec (the makers of Norton Utilities) has discontinued this program so there will be no future development. Stay away from this faulty program and buy something better, such as Disk Warrior or Tech Tools. Answer:\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No"
}
] |
flan_v2_12883
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Translate \"Rather, we seem to reserve such punitive measures for our own industry.\" to Finnish?\n\nA: Rankaisevat toimenpiteet kohdistuvat omaan teollisuuteemme.\n\n\nQ: Translate \"Thomas McMahon\" to Finnish?\n\nA: Thomas McMahon\n\n\nQ: Translate \"There is still one stream missing in Poland; we are working on it.\" to Finnish?\n\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yhdestä putkesta Puolassa puuttuu vielä kaasuvirta, mutta pyrimme korjaamaan asian."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1920424
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The Atomic Space Bug is a 1999 horror film directed by Jonathan M. Parisen and starring Conrad Brooks (\"Plan 9 from Outer Space\"). \"The Atomic Space Bug\" is Parisen's homage to such fifties films as \"Robot Monster\" and \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\". The film is about a giant insect-like creature that terrorizes a small town.\nCan we infer the following?\nConrad Brooks has been acting for over 40 years."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Step 1: Identify the timeframe\n\"The Atomic Space Bug\" is a 1999 horror film. \n\nStep 2: Identify relevant information\nConrad Brooks stars in \"The Atomic Space Bug\" and also starred in \"Plan 9 from Outer Space.\"\n\nStep 3: Research \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" release year\n\"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" was released in 1959.\n\nStep 4: Calculate the time difference between the two films\n1999 (The Atomic Space Bug release year) - 1959 (Plan 9 from Outer Space release year) = 40 years\n\nStep 5: Justify the inference\nSince Conrad Brooks acted in \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" in 1959 and \"The Atomic Space Bug\" in 1999, there is a 40-year span between the two films. Therefore, we can infer that Conrad Brooks has been acting for over 40 years."
}
] |
flan_v2_30001
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "input question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: What is Frank alerted of? Title: The Brood Movie plot: Psychotherapist Hal Raglan runs the Somafree Institute where he performs a technique called \"psychoplasmics\", encouraging patients with mental disturbances to let go of their suppressed emotions through physiological changes to their bodies. One of his patients is Nola Carveth, a severely disturbed woman who is legally embattled with her husband Frank for custody of their five-year-old daughter Candice. When Frank discovers bruises and scratches on Candice following a visit with Nola, he informs Raglan of his intent to stop visitation rights. Wanting to protect his patient, Raglan begins to intensify the sessions with Nola to resolve the issue quickly. During the therapy sessions, Raglan discovers that Nola was physically and verbally abused by her self-pitying alcoholic mother, and neglected by her co-dependent alcoholic father, who refused to protect Nola out of shame and denial. Meanwhile, Frank, intending to invalidate Raglan's methods, questions Jan Hartog, a former Somafree patient dying of psychoplasmic-induced lymphoma. Frank leaves Candice with her grandmother Juliana, and the two spend the evening viewing old photographs; Juliana informs Candice that Nola was frequently hospitalized as a child, and often exhibited strange unexplained wheals on her skin that doctors were unable to diagnose. While returning to the kitchen, Juliana is attacked and bludgeoned to death by a small, dwarf-like child. Candice is traumatized, but otherwise unharmed. Juliana's estranged husband Barton returns for the funeral, and attempts to contact Nola at Somafree, but Raglan turns him away. Frank invites his daughter's teacher Ruth Mayer home for dinner to discuss Candice, but Barton interrupts with a drunken phone call from Juliana's home, demanding that they both go to Somafree in force to see Nola. Frank leaves to console Barton, leaving Candice in Ruth's care. While he is away, Ruth accidentally answers a phone call from Nola, who, recognizing her voice, insults her and angrily warns her to stay away from her family....???\noutput answer: The closure of Somafree\n\ninput question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: What was the former occupation? Title: That Championship Season Movie plot: It has been 25 years since the 1957 Fillmore High School (fictional) basketball team won the Pennsylvania state championship. The coach and four of the victors regularly gather to relive the glory of their shining moment. As teenage teammates they could read each other's moves on the court without fail. As middle-aged men, each is facing his own different mid-life crisis. With a former coach that still addresses problems as if his boys are having a bad game, the friends' longtime loyalty to one another begins to unravel. George Sitkowski (Bruce Dern) is mayor of Scranton and engaged in a fierce campaign for re-election. James Daley (Stacy Keach) is an overwrought and underpaid school principal while his brother, Tom (Martin Sheen), has become a drifter with a serious drinking problem. Phil Romano (Paul Sorvino) is the wealthiest among them. He often bends the law and even betrays a friend to indulge his own needs, but George badly needs his support. The intended celebratory nature of this reunion is quickly dissipated. Various contentions arise among the four old teammates, who quickly turn on one another. The coach's bigotryâthen and nowâand his selfish disregard for fair play are brought again to the surface. The absence of the team's star player, who hates the coach, serves to further spotlight the futility and hollowness of this gathering.???\noutput answer: Coach\n\ninput question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: What does Dorian Tyrell own? Title: The Mask Movie plot: Stanley Ipkiss is a shy and unlucky bank clerk working at the local Edge City bank. He is frequently ridiculed by everyone around him, except for his Jack Russell Terrier Milo, and his co-worker and best friend Charlie Schumaker. Meanwhile, gangster Dorian Tyrell, owner of the Coco Bongo nightclub, plots to overthrow his boss Niko. One day, Tyrell sends his singer girlfriend Tina Carlyle into Stanley's bank to record its layout, in preparation to rob the bank. Stanley is attracted to Tina, and she seems to reciprocate. After being denied entrance to the Coco Bongo, he finds a wooden mask near the city's harbor. Placing it on his face transforms him into a zoot-suited, green-faced, bizarre trickster known as the Mask, who is able to cartoonishly alter himself and his surroundings at will. Stanley scares off a street gang that attempts to rob him by turning a balloon into a Tommy gun, and then he exacts revenge on his tormentors; he scares his grouchy landlady, and injures the con-artist repairmen who did unnecessary work on his car and charged him for it. The next morning, Stanley encounters detective Lieutenant Kellaway and newspaper reporter Peggy Brandt investigating the Mask's activity of the previous night. To attend Tina's performance, he again becomes the Mask to raid the bank, inadvertently foiling Tyrell's plan in the process. At the Coco Bongo, Stanley dances exuberantly with Tina, whom he ends up kissing. Following a confrontation with Tyrell for disrupting the bank robbery, Stanley flees leaving behind a scrap of cloth from his suit that transforms back into his pajamas, while Tyrell is arrested by the police as a suspect for the bank robbery. Based on the shred of cloth, Kellaway suspects Stanley to be the bank robber; he believes that \"there can't be two idiots with those kind of pajamas.\" Stanley later consults a psychiatrist who has recently published a book on masks, and is told that the object may be a depiction of Loki, the Norse god of darkness and mischief. The same night, Stanley...???\noutput answer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Coco Bongo nightclub"
}
] |
flan_v2_2511
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sentence 1: It prosered as a Levantine port until the close of the Greco-Turkish War in 1922, when it was almost completely destroyed by fire.\n\nSentence 2: The Levantine port was destroyed by a bomb.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs this second sentence entailed by the first?\n\nAnswer: no\nQuestion:\nright you don't work in an area where there's chemicals or machinery or or things like that but\n\nDoes it follow that \"You can work in whichever are you please.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nAnswer:\nno\nQ: If i uh where i lived uh it was a little town called Newmarket, can we say that \"I lived in Newmarket which had 3000 residents.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nA: it is not possible to tell\nPremise:\n\"Keep away, she had said to him.\"\nHypothesis: He took a few steps back. \nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nit is not possible to tell\ninput question: I mentioned that the Commission also has other responsibilities which impact the postal community. If this premise is true, does that tell us:\"The commission does other things in the postal community.\"?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\noutput answer: yes\nQ: If Be sure to see the masterpiece of Flemish art commissioned for the hospital chapel, Rogier van der Weyden's altarpiece of the Last Judg?ment., can we say that \"Rogier van der Weyden's altarpiece is a painting.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "it is not possible to tell"
}
] |
flan_v2_31030
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "(Question)\nTitle: Does Not Match My Ginkgo Patriot Pattern! Product review: I received this set and much to my dismay it did not match the Ginkgo Patriot Pattern that I already own. The size and weight were different and the butterknives were totally different. I LOVE my Ginkgo flatware and was adding additional placesettings. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n(Answer)\nunflattering\n\n\n(Question)\nTitle: A good idea, but not a very good book. Product review: I give credit to Dan Woog for undertaking such a project and writing this book. Unfortunately, good intentions don't make for good reading. The book misrepresents itself. It's strewn together in a haphazard fashion. Nothing ever gets tied together. The title is a bit misleading as well. I bet many people would see the title and cover (with a half-naked gay porn star in football jersey) and think it is a book about erotic encounters with athletes or something. Well it's not. I don't recommend this book to anyone. If I were Dan, and I'm not, I would partner with an expert writer and really do justice to this theme. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n(Answer)\nunflattering\n\n\n(Question)\nTitle: Terrible Sound Product review: I purchased this great film and am very disappointed with this DVD. The transfer of the film looks great and Ingrid Bergman, Yul Brynner and Helen Hayes are standouts! The sound on this DVD is the absolute worst, uneven, and in many parts of the film, completely obliterated by the music. Fox Studios really should furnish all customers who bought this DVD with a corrected one.Do not buy this! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?\n(Answer)\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "unflattering"
}
] |
flan_v2_3048
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Translate to French:\nThe importance of cooperation with the countries of origin and transit involved in illegal immigration cannot be overstated.\n\nAnswer: On n’insistera jamais trop sur l’importance de la collaboration avec les pays d’origine et de transit en matière d’immigration clandestine.\nIN: French:\n\nCriminal law is based on the principle of the equality of all citizens before the law.\nOUT: La législation pénale est fondée sur le principe de l'égalité de tous les citoyens devant la loi.\nquestion: WIPO/GRTKF/IC/8/15 Prov. page 60 particular end of the economic divide while frustrating the development efforts of the other. --> French.\nanswer: WIPO/GRTKF/IC/8/15 Prov.2 page 67 tailles et les couleurs.\nSome text: La Conférence des Parties au Traité sur la non-prolifération des armes nucléaires a examiné la question de l'application du paragraphe 3 de l'article VIII du Traité et est convenue de renforcer le processus d'examen du fonctionnement du Traité en vue de s'assurer que les objectifs du préambule et les dispositions du Traité sont en voie de réalisation.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: The Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons examined the implementation of article VIII, paragraph 3, of the Treaty and agreed to strengthen the review process for the operation of the Treaty with a view to assuring that the purposes of the Preamble and the provisions of the Treaty are being realized.\nQ: Les condamnations unanimes qui ont suivi le 11 septembre témoignent du degré de réprobation suscitée par ces actes dont les séquelles peuvent être éternelles.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nA: The unanimous condemnation that emerged in the wake of 11 September is evidence of the degree of revulsion aroused by acts whose consequences may be eternal.\nTranslate to French:\nThe Board of Trustees held its nineteenth session from 13 to 17 February 2006 in Geneva.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Le Conseil d'administration a tenu sa dix-neuvième session du 13 au 17 février 2006 à Genève"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1226444
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Romania, leaderTitle, Prime Minister of Romania.\nSentence:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In the culturally rich and historically intriguing Eastern European country of Romania, proudly stands the admirable leader – holding the influential title of Prime Minister of Romania – who has been relentlessly dedicated to forging a prosperous future, fostering harmony amongst diverse communities, and upholding the nation's democratic values while preserving the distinctive spirit and essence that define Romania's unique heritage."
}
] |
flan_v2_36259
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.\nPROBLEM: Context: Re: ESPN report about LeBron opting out... It wasn't a surprise to Heat. Expected him to weigh options. Doesn't mean he's leaving (1/2)...— Ethan J. Skolnick (@EthanJSkolnick) June 24, 2014 Answer: lebron\n\nSOLUTION: who did espn report opted out\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Kellyanne's spin will make you dizzy. # Saturday Night Live (@nbcsnl) December 11, 2016 Answer: snl\n\nSOLUTION: what show is cena appearing on?\n\nPROBLEM: Context: #NORAD F-15 fighter jets are currently escorting an unresponsive small aircraft over the Atlantic, possible hypoxia. More to follow.— NORAD & USNORTHCOM (@NoradNorthcom) September 5, 2014 Answer: f-15 fighter jets\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "who is escorting the small aircraft?\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_615
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "input question: Sentence: Akeem Ayers was in draft round 2.\n\nStructured data: Akeem Ayers, draftRound, \"2\"\n\n\nSentence: The Acharya Institute of Technology is located in Karnataka. Karnataka has Telangana to its northeast and the Arabian Sea to its west. What data can be extracted from this sentence?\nA: Karnataka, hasToItsNortheast, Telangana; Karnataka, hasToItsWest, Arabian Sea; Acharya Institute of Technology, state, Karnataka\n\n\nSentence: King of Prussia, Pennsylvania is a census-designated place.\n\nWhat data can be extracted from this sentence?\n\nA: King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, type, Census-designated place\n\n\nSentence: Dane Whitman, a.k.a. Black Knight, was created by John Buscema in the comics genre.\n\nQuestion: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?\n\nA: Dane Whitman Black Knight (comicsCharacter), creator, John Buscema\n\n\ninput question: Sentence: Chinabank was actually founded in Manila (part of Metro Manila) at the time of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands.\n\nStructured data: Chinabank, foundationPlace, Manila; Manila, isPartOf, Metro Manila; Chinabank, foundationPlace, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands\n\n\ninput question: Sentence: Auburn, Alabama is located in the United States.\n\nStructured data:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Auburn, Alabama, country, United States"
}
] |
flan_v2_17430
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\nDe plus, de tels critères vont également offrir un outil de référence utile aux utilisateurs des aéroports (exploitants aériens, autres locataires d'installations et public voyageur) ainsi qu'aux organismes des collectivités avoisinantes en leur permettant de déterminer ce qu'ils peuvent attendre des ressources de l'aéroport et ce que pourraient être leurs propres responsabilités en cas d'urgence à l'aéroport ou dans le voisinage.\n-+-+-+-\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\n• _______________________ . Rapport sur le dialogue avec les Canadiens et les Canadiennes, Ottawa, 1996.\n-+-+-+-\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\nUne entreprise, par exemple, qui a soutenu, voire contribué au déplacement forcé de personnes dans des circonstances assimilables à une violation du droit international relatif aux droits de l'homme pourrait être considérée comme directement complice de cette violation.\n-+-+-+-\nQuestion:\nWrite a sentence not in English.\nSentence:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Il convient que les États définissent les mesures nécessaires pour combler toute lacune et proposent un programme de transformation et ses modalités d'application et d'évaluation.\n-+-+-+-"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1955652
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Premise: A man skateboards around an orange cone.\n\nHypothesis: The man is in the ocean.\n\n.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?\n\nPick your answer from: * yes. * it is not possible to tell. * no."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "* no.\n\nThe premise states that the man is skateboarding around an orange cone, which implies that he is on a solid surface where skateboarding is possible. In contrast, the ocean is a body of water, so it would not be viable for skateboarding activities. Thus, we cannot conclude that the man is in the ocean from the given premise. The other answers are wrong because the premise provides enough information to deduce that the hypothesis is false."
}
] |
flan_v2_17121
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Translate to French:\nThe following laws and regulations were adopted:\n\nAnswer: Les textes législatifs et réglementaires ci-après ont été adoptés :\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nIn exchange, the Fund acquires IP information and state-of-the-art technology which it disseminates to Canadian firms, industries and individuals to improve economic performance, competitiveness and to stimulate further invention and innovation.\n\nAnswer: En échange, le Fonds acquiert des renseignements sur la PI et une technologie de pointe qu’il diffuse à des entreprises, des industries et des citoyens canadiens pour améliorer leur rendement économique et leur compétitivité et pour inciter de nouvelles inventions et innovations.\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nAccessed from http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=19542 on August 3, 2005.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Accessible à partir de http://www.cluster.kz/page.php?page_id=26&lang=2 le 4 août 2005."
}
] |
flan_v2_20411
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Numerous video games are scheduled to be released in the year 2017, including new installments for several well-received franchises, including Uncharted, an action-adventure third-person shooter platform video game series developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation consoles, the series follows which protagonist?\n****\n[A]: Nathan \"Nate\" Drake\n\n\n[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the nationality of the FIFA president who attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for The Nicaragua National Football Stadium?\n****\n[A]: Swiss\n\n\n[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Bianca's Smut Shack became a popular theme camp at annual gathering held at which city ?\n****\n[A]: Black Rock City\n\n\n[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Which British patriotic hymn created in 1921 was a unison song with an orchestra?\n****\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I Vow to Thee, My Country"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.490723
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write some highlights for the following article:\n\nBy. Adam Crafton. What a difference a year makes. At the beginning of April last year, Sir Alex Ferguson’s Manchester United headed into the derby at Old Trafford 15 points clear of Manchester City. On Tuesday evening, it is Manuel Pellegrini’s City who will stroll into their neighbours’ backyard with a strut of arrogance, knowing United’s status has been diminished to that of inferiors. This time it is they who sit in the ascendency, 12 points ahead of David Moyes’ ailing side. A win would convert 12 into 15. Damning: Our graphic shows years of United dominance, with the difference in points between the two sides going into Old Trafford derbies heavily in their favour, but the pendulum appears to have swung. Bubble's burst: David Moyes will be desperate to beat Manchester City at Old Trafford on Tuesday night. Saviour? Wayne Rooney scores his wonder goal against West Ham last weekend. Focus: Manchester City's players look fired up in their training session ahead of the derby at Old Trafford. Two more victories in City’s games in hand on United and the gap would become 21. It is a prospect barely worth thinking about for those at Old Trafford, offering a frightening snapshot of just how far United have plummeted in the post-Ferguson era. Yet there would also be little surprise if United were to surrender once more. After all, they have won just one match in 12 against the top nine in the Barclays Premier League this season, losing seven of those. It is not difficult to see, therefore, why City are the bookmakers’ favourites to win a match at Old Trafford for the first time since the inception of the Premier League. City have inflicted the odd flesh wound in the past, of course. Kevin Keegan’s side, with Jon Macken up front rather than Sergio Aguero, as the main man beat United 4-1 at the City of Manchester Stadium in 2004. More cuttingly, there was that 6-1. two years ago at Old Trafford, leaving Ferguson ‘shattered’ after the. ‘worst result in my history, ever’. And then there was the last-gasp. Aguero goal to snatch the title from United in the most dramatic manner. possible. These were. body-blows to the United system but they were swiftly corrected, first. through the signing of Robin van Persie, ahead of City, and. then by reclaiming the title in Ferguson’s final season. Blip? Shaun Goater scores for Manchester City in the 3-1 win at Maine Road in 2002. Unprecedented: Trevor Sinclair celebrates back in 2004 during the 4-1 rout of their rivals. Old rivalry: City fans goad then opposition manager Sir Alex Ferguson in the 2004 victory. It's been 44 years since Manchester City beat United in three consecutive league matches. City could break this run if they win at Old Trafford on Wednesday. The Blues won 2-1 at Old Trafford last April before battering David Moyes' side 4-1 in his first derby at the Etihad in September. So, can they make it three on the bounce once again? It is a very long time indeed since United were last unequivocally considered the weaker force in Manchester and that should be a serious concern within the walls of Old Trafford. Certainly, it has never been the case in the Premier League era. Indeed, only twice before have United entered a Manchester derby at home in the Premier League trailing City on points. Before the 6-1 in 2012, City were two points ahead of Ferguson’s side but that was after just eight games. The only other occasion was an anomaly, in September 2005, when United were one point behind Stuart Pearce’s City. City had played four games to United three, meaning that particular statistic was rather skewed. Another rout: City hammered United at the Etihad earlier this season with Sergio Aguero scoring. Not you again: Aguero struck the winner at Old Trafford last season with a powerful effort after a nice run. Relief for United: Aguero has been ruled out of Tuesday's derby with a hamstring injury. The turnaround can perhaps be more readily attributed to United’s decline than City’s development in this past year. Intriguingly, for all the calmness instilled by their phlegmatic manager, City are only four points better off than they were after 28 games last season. United, by contrast, are 26 points worse off than they were at the same stage last season. All things considered, it does not require much this season to be more formidable than Moyes’ side. Big-game player: Yaya Toure has been in exceptional form of late for City. Unstoppable: Rooney scores a tremendous overhead kick against City in 2011. Tormentor: Rooney has a penchant for scoring against City in Manchester derbies. But we should not forget that is new territory for City supporters, for the first time indisputably the dominant outfit. Previously, this would be the stuff of printed T-shirts. Now, it is par for the course. This can be rammed home if Pellegrini’s side secure a third consecutive league victory at Old Trafford on Tuesday night. That has not happened for more than 40 years, when City won five games in a row at the home of United between 1967 and 1972. Another enemy: Steven Gerrard celebrates after scoring against Manchester United. Sore sight: Luis Suarez netted Liverpool's third at Old Trafford on a dismal day for United fans. It would be the latest of a succession of records to topple under Moyes and fresh on the back of a 3-0 humiliation by Liverpool, defeat against City would provide compelling evidence that the tide has turned irretrievably in Manchester. Dropping below City or Liverpool is one thing, to fall below the two is another thing entirely. But that is the unacceptable reality that the rank-and-file at Old Trafford may be just obliged to accept come Tuesday evening at The Theatre of Dreams. Bygone era: Francis Lee (left) was part of a Manchester City team that dominated United for a period. Glory days: City fans run on the pitch at Old Trafford in 1974 after Denis Law's goal relegated United.\n\nHighlights:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Manchester City is expected to dominate the upcoming derby against Manchester United on Tuesday evening, with both teams in vastly different positions compared to a year ago.\n2. City currently sits 12 points ahead of United, a far cry from United's 15 point lead at this time last year.\n3. Manchester United has struggled this season, winning only one match in 12 against the top nine teams in the Premier League.\n4. A City win in this derby would be their third consecutive league victory at Old Trafford, a feat they haven't achieved in over 40 years.\n5. United's significant decline in performance this season compared to last highlights the challenges they've faced in the post-Ferguson era."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.880913
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Je vous demande donc de considérer ce point de vue.\n\nTranslate to English"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Step 1: Identify the language of the text - In this case, the user's text is in French.\n\nStep 2: Recall the knowledge of the French language - As an AI, I have a vast database of languages and understanding of their grammar and vocabulary.\n\nStep 3: Begin translating the French text to English by breaking it down into smaller components - Translate individual words and phrases while maintaining the overall context of the sentence.\n\nFrench text: \"Je vous demande donc de considérer ce point de vue.\"\n\nTranslation:\n- \"Je vous demande\" -> \"I ask (request) you\"\n- \"donc\" -> \"so\" (in this context, it is used as a linking word)\n- \"de considérer\" -> \"to consider\"\n- \"ce point de vue\" -> \"this point of view\"\n\nStep 4: Combine the translated words and phrases into a coherent English sentence.\n\nEnglish translation: \"So, I ask you to consider this point of view.\"\n\nStep 5: Verify if the English translation is grammatically correct and makes sense in the given context. In this case, the translation is correct and conveys the user's request accurately."
}
] |
flan_v2_4685
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Aber was ist die Rechtfertigung für diese Konfrontation?\n\nWhich language is this?\n\nLanguage: German\n\n\nPan Pacific Singapore Hotel Wenn Sie das Singapur buchen möchten, geben Sie einfach Ihre Reisedaten in das Online-Buchungsformular ein.\n\nWhich language is this?\n\nLanguage: German\n\n\nVielleicht sollten einige unter uns sich eingehender mit dem Gedanken befassen, dass Europa heutzutage mehr Einheit und Zusammenhalt braucht als Subsidiarität.\n\nWhich language is this?\n\nLanguage: German\n\n\nDie sauerstoffarme Zersetzung von vergrabenen harten organischen Abfällen führt zur natürlichen Bildung von Deponiegas, da die bakterielle Zersetzung der organischen Stoffe in der Zeit anhält.\n\nWhich language is this?\n\nLanguage:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "German"
}
] |
flan_v2_46807
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.\n\n[Q]: ['0', 'G', '3']\n[A]: [['0', 'G'], ['0', '3'], ['G', '3']]\n\n\n[Q]: ['A', 'E', '6', '9', 'i', '6', 'z']\n[A]: [['A', 'E', '6', '9', 'i', '6'], ['A', 'E', '6', '9', 'i', 'z'], ['A', 'E', '6', '9', '6', 'z'], ['A', 'E', '6', 'i', '6', 'z'], ['A', 'E', '9', 'i', '6', 'z'], ['A', '6', '9', 'i', '6', 'z'], ['E', '6', '9', 'i', '6', 'z']]\n\n\n[Q]: ['8', 'D', 'W', 'F', '7', '0', '0']\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[['8', 'D', 'W', 'F', '7', '0'], ['8', 'D', 'W', 'F', '7', '0'], ['8', 'D', 'W', 'F', '0', '0'], ['8', 'D', 'W', '7', '0', '0'], ['8', 'D', 'F', '7', '0', '0'], ['8', 'W', 'F', '7', '0', '0'], ['D', 'W', 'F', '7', '0', '0']]\n\n\n"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1189648
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a news article: Tweet with a location \n \n You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Learn more ||||| ROANOKE, Va. (AP) — The latest on the on-air killing of two TV station employees in Virginia (all times local): \n \n Flowers, balloons and cards are left for the staff of WDBJ7 as well as cards for Alison Parker and Adam Ward in front of WDBJ's location in Roanoke, Va., Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2015. Vester Lee Flanagan... (Associated Press) \n \n WDBJ news anchor Chris Hurst pauses as he is overcome with emotion while holding a photo album that was created by fellow reporter and girlfriend Alison Parker, in Roanoke, Va., Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2015.... (Associated Press) \n \n This screenshot from WDBJ-TV7, in Roanoke, Va., shows reporter Alison Parker and photographer Adam Ward. Parker and Ward were killed, Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2015, when a gunman opened fire during a live... (Associated Press) \n \n CORRECTS YEAR FLANAGAN WAS FIRED TO 2013 FROM EARLIER THIS YEAR - Investigators look at the body of WDBJ-TV cameraman Adam Ward after he and reporter Alison Parker were fatally shot during an on-air interview,... (Associated Press) \n \n This undated photo provided by WDBJ-TV, shows Vester Lee Flanagan II, who killed WDBJ reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward in Moneta, Va., Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2015. Flanagan was a former employee... (Associated Press) \n \n This screen shot shows the Twitter page of Bryce Williams, whose real name is Vester Lee Flanagan II, shortly after he fatally shot WDBJ-TV cameraman Adam Ward and reporter Alison Parker during a live... (Associated Press) \n \n Stephanie Gray attends a vigil for journalists Alison Parker and Adam Ward who were killed during a shooting at Bridgewater Plaza in Moneta, Va., Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2015. Vester Lee Flanagan opened fire... (Associated Press) \n \n In this framegrab from video made by the camera of WDBJ-TV cameraman Adam Ward, Vester Lee Flanagan II stands over Ward with a gun after fatally shooting him and reporter Alison Parker during a live on-air... (Associated Press) \n \n CORRECTS YEAR FLANAGAN WAS FIRED TO 2013 FROM EARLIER THIS YEAR - This undated composite photograph made available by WDBJ-TV shows reporter Alison Parker, left, and cameraman Adam Ward. Parker and Ward... (Associated Press) \n \n ADDS DATE AND CITY - In this framegrab from video posted on Bryce Williams’ Twitter account and Facebook page, Williams, whose real name is Vester Lee Flanagan II, aims a gun at television reporter Alison... (Associated Press) \n \n 6:45 a.m. \n \n WDBJ-TV has observed a moment of silence on air for its two journalists who were killed in a shooting during a live interview. \n \n The station marked the moment of silence at 6:45 a.m. Thursday. At that time Wednesday, reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward were killed by a former employee of the Virginia TV station. \n \n During the moment of silence, WDBJ showed photos of the two victims during the live broadcast of its \"Mornin'\" show. \n \n Just before the moment of silence, anchor Kim McBroom joined hands with weatherman Leo Hirsbrunner and anchor Steve Grant, who came in from sister station KYTV in Springfield, Missouri, to help the grieving station. \n \n She said: \"Joining hands here on the desk. It's the only way to do it.\" \n \n ___ \n \n 6:40 a.m. \n \n The family of the gunman who fatally shot a reporter and cameraman during a live broadcast has issued a statement offering condolences to the victims' loved ones. \n \n The statement from the family of Vester Lee Flanagan II, who went by Bryce Williams as an on-air reporter, was read on several TV stations, which said it was released by a family representative. Flanagan killed reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward on Wednesday morning. Vicki Gardner, a local Chamber of Commerce official who was being interviewed live, was wounded. \n \n It says: \"It is with heavy hearts and deep sadness that we express our deepest condolenses to the families of Alison Parker and Adam Ward. We are also praying for the recovery of Vicki Gardner. Our thoughts and prayers at this time are with the victims' families and the WBDJ7 NEWS family. Words cannot express the hurt that we feel for the victtims. Our family is asking that the media respect our privacy.\" \n \n ___ \n \n 6:30 a.m. \n \n A moment of silence will be observed at WDBJ-TV at the time of the fatal shooting of two of the Virginia's station's employees during a live interview. \n \n Anchor Kim McBroom said during Thursday morning's broadcast that a moment of silence will be observed at 6:45 a.m. At that time Wednesday, reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward were killed by a former employee of the station. \n \n ___ \n \n 6:20 a.m. \n \n The husband of the surviving victim of an on-air shooting in Virginia says she's doing better and is in fair condition. \n \n Tim Gardner appeared Thursday on the \"Mornin'\" show of WDBJ-TV. His wife was being interviewed Wednesday for a live segment of the same show when a former station employee opened fire, killing a reporter and a cameraman. \n \n On Thursday, Tim Gardner stood before a memorial set up to the victims outside the station in Roanoke. A reporter from a sister station in Missouri who came to Virginia to help grieving staff interviewed him. \n \n Tim Gardener noted the support from friends and the community, and said anyone who wants to help can pray for his wife or go out and enjoy Smith Mountain Lake. Vicki Gardner is the executive director of the Smith Mountain Lake Chamber of Commerce, and she's been described as a champion for the area. She was being interviewed about local tourism when she was wounded. \n \n ___ \n \n 6 a.m. \n \n The boyfriend of a reporter killed in an on-air shooting appeared at the station where both worked on Thursday, telling his co-workers and viewers that he wants to tell his girlfriend's story even as he grieves. \n \n Station anchor Chris Hurst dated reporter Alison Parker. She and cameraman Adam Ward were killed Wednesday during a live interview segment on WDBJ-TV's \"Mornin'\" show. \n \n Hurst appeared on that same show Thursday at the anchor desk to offer a remembrance. He recalled how Parker's voice could light up a room with its kindness and joy, and how excited she was about her work, including an upcoming piece on hospice care. \n \n He said: \"Alison, what great things she could have done.\" \n \n Hurst also said he will take a brief break from his anchor role. \n \n Morning anchor Kim McBroom told Hurst that he and Parker \"were like Barbie and Ken — just the perfect couple.\" \n \n ___ \n \n 5:45 a.m. \n \n A grief counselor has joined the WDBJ-TV newscasters at the anchor desk for a morning-show segment the day after two station employees were killed in a shooting during a live broadcast. \n \n Anchor Kim McBroom, her voice faltering at times during the Thursday newscast, called it \"a show like no other.\" She was on the air Wednesday morning just after reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward were fatally shot during a live interview. \n \n McGroom asked the grief counselor: \"As a community, how do we take steps to move forward after something like this?\" \n \n Counselor Thomas Milam said it's important to respect that people grieve in different ways and give them space to do so. He also said it's important to comfort children who may have seen coverage or had their schools on lock down. \n \n ___ \n \n 5:40 a.m. \n \n During a live morning broadcast on WDBJ-TV, an anchor has read a statement from the father of the reporter killed on air just a day earlier. \n \n Anchor Kim McBroom read the statement Thursday during the Virginia station's \"Mornin'\" show. Reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward worked as a team for the show, and it was during a live segment Wednesday morning that they were fatally shot by a former WDBJ reporter. \n \n The statement from Andy Parker says: \"Our vivacious, ambitious, smart, engaging, hilarious, beautiful and immensely talented Alison was taken from the world. This is senseless, and our family is crushed.\" \n \n The station displayed the text of the statement as McBroom read it. \n \n ___ \n \n 5:20 a.m. \n \n WDBJ-TV is broadcasting live for its morning show a day after two of its employees were killed by a former reporter at the Virginia station. \n \n During the newscast, in a weather report, Leo Hirsbrunner recalled how one of the victims, cameraman Adam Ward, would check in with him every morning about the weather before he went out on assignment. \n \n Hirsbrunner said: \"I don't even know how to do weather on a day like this.\" His voice trembled at times while he finished giving the temperatures around the Roanoke area. \n \n As the segment ended, anchor Kim McBroom told him: \"Good job, partner. We're going to get through this together.\" \n \n McBroom also read a statement from Parker's family, her voice faltering as well. \n \n ___ \n \n 5:10 a.m. \n \n WDBJ-TV started its 5 a.m. newscast with an image of the two victims killed a day earlier in an on-air shooting with the words \"In Memory.\" \n \n Anchor Kim McBroom said on Thursday morning, \"We come to you with heavy hearts. Two of our own were shot during a live shot yesterday morning.\" She noted the outpouring of support that followed the deaths. \n \n \"We've had a lot of help,\" she added, before introducing Steve Grant, an anchor from a Missouri station who came to town to help. \n \n The station then went into a series of news pieces on the shooting, including ones about the criminal investigation, church services and a vigil at the White House. \n \n ___ \n \n 4:55 a.m. \n \n The news team at WDBJ-TV is regrouping for its first morning newscast a day after two of their own were killed. \n \n Morning anchor Kim McBroom briefly fought through tears as she prepared for the 5 a.m. newscast Thursday. She was on the air Wednesday when reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward were fatally shot during a live interview. \n \n On Thursday, McBroom was then joined on air by Steve Grant from sister station KYTV in Springfield, Missouri. While a few hugs were exchanged before the newscast, a dozen or so reporters and producers stayed focused on their work. \n \n Senior Vice President of Broadcasting Marcia Burdick of parent-company Schurz Communications answered phones, greeted guests at the door, and did whatever she could to keep the newsroom moving. ||||| These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites. ||||| Kevin Lamarque/Reuters \n \n Around 11 a.m Wednesday, we learned that Vester Flanagan, the main suspect in the on-air shooting deaths of two Virginia television journalists that morning, was allegedly posting to Twitter as he fled. The Twitter account @bryce_williams7—Flanagan, himself a television journalist and former co-worker of the victims, was known professionally as Bryce Williams—featured several personal remarks about the journalists who had been shot. “Alison made racist comments,” one post read, in apparent reference to shooting victim Alison Parker. “Adam went to hr on me after working with me one time!!!” read another, apparently referring to victim Adam Ward. Then, as if to confirm his identity, @bryce_williams7 posted a brief video of the attack taken from the shooter’s point of view, and noted that the clip was also available on his Facebook page. The video was graphic and horrifying. And, by 11:23 a.m., it was gone. \n \n So was everything else on the @bryce_williams7 account. At that point, with no forewarning or explanation, Twitter suspended the account, thus preventing the user from posting anything else and preventing the public from seeing anything that had been posted before. Soon thereafter, the Facebook and LinkedIn profiles allegedly belonging to the same Bryce Williams had also been suspended. Key sources of information about the main suspect in a major crime, apparently being offered by that very suspect, had disappeared from the Internet. The video was chilling, and I can understand why Twitter and Facebook hastened to remove it. The slain victims are real people who deserve to be treated with dignity, and that fact alone provided sufficient justification to remove the clip. But the decision to suspend the Bryce Williams accounts entirely seems less a matter of granting the victims dignity and more about not wanting to give offense. Every news organization and social media platform observes certain standards of decorum and decency. But sometimes odious material is of great value in understanding the news. Even as the events seemed to still be unfolding, Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn should have left the accounts up. \n \n Screenshot via Twitter \n \n Advertisement \n \n \n \n So far the companies have offered no public explanation of why they decided to suspend Williams’ profiles. Police may have asked them to do so, though I doubt it, given the brief interval between when the profiles began to attract wide notice and when they were removed. More likely, Twitter and Facebook removed the profiles of their own accord, because of the graphic material posted there and a reluctance to give a suspected murderer a platform. (As for LinkedIn, the job-history network presumably wanted to prevent Williams from using its blogging function.) They may have also wanted to deny Williams the sort of notoriety that might spawn copycat killings, but that’s a weak argument, given that Williams’ face has been plastered all over the television news channels all day. \n \n The scrubbings aren’t surprising—Facebook and Twitter are usually very quick to remove the profiles of alleged shooters—but they are disappointing. It’s understandable that these companies wouldn’t want to abet a suspected murderer’s message or otherwise give offense. With their takedowns, however, they prevented the public from accessing information pertinent to real-time news stories. In its pre-emptive strike, for example, LinkedIn also scrubbed valuable information about the suspect’s employment history. \n \n Like it or not, Twitter and Facebook are vital news sources in breaking-news situations, and they should not feel compelled to act in loco parentis. The information found on those accounts was useful for people who were following and trying to understand this story—and will remain so to those trying to access the historical record of these events in the future. Removing that information from social media doesn’t stop people from wanting to see it; it just makes them work a little harder to find cached copies of it. The fact is that the information posted to the Bryce Williams social media accounts has informed much of the subsequent major-media reporting on the story. The implication that journalists can benefit from this information but the public needs to be shielded from it is offensive. And while Facebook and Twitter have been known to suspend and ban accounts that engage in abusive behavior, there is a qualitative difference between silencing hate speech and silencing the speech of a man who has allegedly done a hateful thing. ||||| Readers were particularly dismayed that the newspaper tabloid published the graphic images of the attack that were uploaded by the shooter. \n \n The Aug. 27th front page of the New York Daily News, which displays the murder of two TV journalists in Virginia , was met with shock and condemnation on social media late Wednesday. \n \n The point-of-view stills were taken from a video recorded by the suspected gunman as he murdered his former colleagues, a reporter and a cameraman from WDBJ7. He ambushed the journalists on Wednesday morning while they were interviewing Vicki Gardner, executive director of the Smith Mountain Lake Regional Chamber of Commerce, in Moneta, Virginia. Footage of the attack was also broadcast live by the station. \n \n The suspect, Vester Lee Flanagan, waited until reporter Alison Parker, 24, and cameraman Adam Ward, 27, were filming their live shot before opening fire and killing them. Flanagan allegedly recorded the attack using a body-camera, then fled the scene. He later died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound, police say. \n \n Gardner, who was shot in the back during the attack, was recovering in the hospital Wednesday night following surgery. \n \n A Twitter account associated with Flanagan tweeted, \"I filmed the shooting see Facebook,\" where the video was posted. The body-cam video showed him waiting for the journalists to begin taping, and then shooting them. \n \n His Facebook and Twitter accounts were later suspended. \n \n While news organizations were free to make the call on showing images and videos of the slaying that were widely circulated online, most did not, given their graphic content. But the Daily News, which is known for its shocking coverage of events, went there, and many readers condemned the tabloid's decision. ||||| This screen shot shows the Twitter page of Bryce Williams, whose real name is Vester Lee Flanagan II, shortly after he fatally shot WDBJ-TV cameraman Adam Ward and reporter Alison Parker during a live broadcast in Moneta, Va., early Wednesday morning, Aug. 26, 2015. The station said Flanagan was also an employee at WDBJ and appeared on air as Bryce Williams. (Twitter via AP) \n \n Rage, narcissism, a gun and social media combined for a particularly excruciating display of horror Wednesday morning. After murdering two former colleagues during a live TV news stand-up, the Roanoke killer uploaded a horrifying message to his Twitter account: “I filmed the shooting see Facebook.” \n \n So now there were two awful videos — the live stand-up filmed by the videographer and the killer’s even more gruesome amateur version apparently taken with his phone. \n \n This instantly took over the news feeds of the world. If you were anywhere near the Internet, you wound up experiencing this crime. You couldn’t escape it. This was an event both intimate and universal, and shared at the speed of light. \n \n You may have realized the story had taken another terrible turn by the cries of co-workers saying, “Oh, my God.” The grief, too, went viral, as WDBJ7 co-workers and loved ones took to Twitter to mourn the murdered journalists, Alison Parker and Adam Ward. \n \n Social media didn’t cause this crime. Nor is this the first case of a murderer seeking infamy. There is a stripe of killer who wants publicity. These people often leverage whatever technology is at their disposal. \n \n Authorities have identified Vester Lee Flanagan as the suspect in the shootings deaths of journalists Alison Parker and Adam Ward during a live TV broadcast near Roanoke, Va. (Jorge Ribas/The Washington Post) \n \n That technology has become radically democratized in just the past few years. More than a billion people are on Facebook. We essentially have our own broadcast outlets now. And the Roanoke murders were committed by a man who had worked in the news business and knew how to reach an audience. \n \n There are fewer filters — or none at all. If you set your Twitter account on “autoplay,” then the murder video would play automatically without need for a click. People possessed by hate, homicidal impulses or the desire to terrorize the public are getting better at exploiting the power of social media. \n \n Social media’s astonishing rise has rendered it possible for amateurs to produce instantly viral words and images. Sometimes it’s something funny, or inappropriate — say, an Auschwitz selfie — but it can also be, as we saw Wednesday, a gruesome act. \n \n “In the old days, you imagine Bonnie and Clyde getting excited when they made the papers. Now they’re taking it into their own hands. They’re putting out the stories themselves. It’s depressing,” said Keith Campbell, a professor of psychology at the University of Georgia and the co-author of “The Narcissism Epidemic.” \n \n “This is not a mass shooting, per se, by a technical definition, but it is clearly an attention-seeking crime,” said his co-author, Jean Twenge, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “The technology’s made it easier, but there’s this underlying psychology of attention-seeking, narcissism, seeking fame.” \n \n The two shooters at Columbine High School in 1999 fantasized that they’d be the subject of a Quentin Tarantino movie. The Virginia Tech shooter in 2007 paused to mail a media package to a TV network after he had killed his first two victims. \n \n The 2014 Santa Barbara shooter uploaded a video to YouTube describing the mayhem he planned to unleash, and he distributed by mail a manifesto detailing his hatred of women and minorities. \n \n 1 of 33 Full Screen Autoplay Close The day of the shooting Skip Ad × Two Virginia reporters fatally shot on live TV View Photos The suspect in the attack then shot himself on I-66. Caption Mourners pay tribute to journalists Alison Parker and Adam Ward, who were fatally shot during a live broadcast the day before. Aug. 27, 2015 WDBJ7 news morning anchor Kimberly McBroom gets a hug from visiting anchor Steve Grant as meteorologist Leo Hirsbrunner reflects after their early morning newscast at the station in Roanoke. Steve Helber/AP Buy Photo Wait 1 second to continue. \n \n Moments before a 19-year-old man went on a shooting spree at the Columbia, Md., mall in January 2014, he posted an image of himself to the social media site Tumblr. He was posing with his shotgun and a bandolier. \n \n Such social media posing may have seemed shocking a year and a half ago, but it may be turning into the standard operating procedure for psychopaths. \n \n “Once people start doing it, other people get the idea, and it becomes the norm,” Campbell said. \n \n [Essay: Another day, another massacre.] \n \n The Roanoke shooter began a Twitter account on Aug. 17, apparently knowing that soon his life would undergo scrutiny and hoping to craft a kind of memorial to himself. At one point, he tweeted, “My sexy bedroom,” with a shot of an empty bed. He put up numerous selfies. On Aug. 20, he posted four photographs of himself from over the years: “Headshot used for getting acting/modeling gigs way back when lol. And, wasn’t I a cute baby? ;-).” \n \n Evil acts rarely have a single explanation, and this one’s no different. Again, a gun is involved. Again, it’s an angry, unsuccessful man. Again, he sent a rambling manifesto to a news media organization. It was a compendium of grievances: racial discrimination, sexual harassment, bullying by co-workers, family alienation. He expressed admiration for the Columbine and Virginia Tech shooters. \n \n “I’ve been a human powder keg for a while . . . just waiting to go BOOM!!!! at any moment.” \n \n He did everything he could to maximize exposure to the crime. He timed it so that it would be on live television and back-stopped that video feed with a shooter’s-eye video. He uploaded his work to social media, and within a few hours turned his gun on himself. \n \n Humans create technology, and it bites back in strange ways. There are rising concerns among researchers about the effect of digital technology on human behavior and psychology. One major concern is that kids who can’t let go of a smartphone may not learn very quickly how to have a face-to-face conversation. All of us immersed in a life of screens struggle to find the right relationship with our gadgets. \n \n But there’s no evidence that we’re becoming violent, and in fact the opposite seems to be true: Violent crime is down over the past two tech-crazed decades, notwithstanding the recent spike in urban homicides. \n \n The news media are obviously implicated in the rash of spectacular violence — granting prominent coverage to people who, without resorting to terrible crimes, would have had little chance of ever becoming famous. \n \n Gone are the days when a news organization could function as a gatekeeper and its editors could hold a meeting to decide whether to publish something disturbing. When a Pennsylvania official, Budd Dwyer, shot and killed himself at a news conference in 1987, the gatekeepers could decide how they wanted to handle the footage and photography. Today, such images would be instantly circulated on social media. \n \n If there was one encouraging development Wednesday, it was the decision by news organizations such as CNN, Fox and MSNBC to show restraint in showing the television station’s video of the shooting and the action by Twitter and Facebook to remove the killer’s video from their sites. \n \n On Twitter, a consensus quickly formed: Take this down. We don’t want to see it. \n \n Though by then it was too late for many of us. And it is the nature of the Internet that nothing ever disappears. It’s still there, circulating, like a pathogen that can’t ever be eradicated. \n \n “It’s like showing those beheadings,” said Andy Parker, the father of the slain reporter. “I am not going to watch it. I can’t watch it. I can’t watch any news. All it would do is rip out my heart further than it already it is.” \n \n Brady Dennis, Darryl Fears, Amy Ellis Nutt and Ian Shapira contributed to this report. |||||\nA summary of this is?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "On August 26, 2015, two WDBJ7 television journalists, Alison Parker and Adam Ward, were fatally shot by a gunman on live television during a live interview in Roanoke, Virginia. The gunman, Vester Lee Flanagan II, who was a former employee of the TV station, later posted a video of the attack on his Twitter and Facebook accounts before those accounts were suspended. The incident raised the issue of whether social media platforms should entirely suspend accounts associated with criminals or only remove offensive content to preserve any useful or pertinent information shared on the accounts. The decision to remove the accounts in this case left the public without access to potentially valuable information regarding the suspect and the crime."
}
] |
flan_v2_3269
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Premise:\n\"Little Wilkins would have been quite content to let it go at heart disease.\"\"\nHypothesis: Little Wilkins would not have argued if it were blamed at a heart disease.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nyes\n\n\ninput question: It's like one of those Westerns where the town barber is also the postmaster and the saloonkeeper. If this premise is true, does that tell us:\"In Westerns, the town barber was usually the postmaster and the saloon keeper. \"?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\noutput answer: yes\n\n\nQuestion:\nBased on the premise \"Bartolomé Rivas' more substantial bulk weighed down the rawhide seat of another chair more to one side.\", can we conclude that \"Bartolome Rivas is a big man.\"? OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n****\nAnswer:\nyes\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence A: The crowd roared.\n\nSentence B: The crowd was loud.\n\nIf sentence A is true, how about sentence B?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer: yes\n\n\nQuestion: right well some people i'm sure the the more talented people in that league are going to try to uh impress NFL scouts with their play in that league\nI think that a lot of players will be looking to use that league to showcase their skills to NFL scouts.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer: yes\n\n\nProblem: Here is a premise:\nIts eight principles are listed below.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nIt has eight principles, which are listed below.\n\nHere are the options: OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "yes"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.67018
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the title of this article:\n\nThe first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315–17. The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures. The years 1313–14 and 1317–21 were excessively rainy throughout Europe, resulting in widespread crop failures. The climate change—which resulted in a declining average annual temperature for Europe during the 14th century—was accompanied by an economic downturn."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"Great Famine in the 14th Century: Weather and Crop Failures\""
}
] |
flan_v2_14287
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Translate to French:\nCouncil conclusions on Myanmar.\n\nAnswer: Conclusions du Conseil sur le Myanmar.\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nDeclarations shall be in at least one language of ATP.\n\nAnswer: Les déclarations doivent être rédigées dans au moins une des langues de l'ATP.\n\n\nTranslate to French:\nOn May 29, the ship’s namesake city mayor, Larry O’Brien, presented the crew with the Key to the City.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Le 29 mai, le maire de la ville éponyme du navire, Larry O’Brien, a octroyé le droit de cité à l’équipage du navire."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.638845
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:\n\nThen he shows how to use fans to ventilate the room. He takes a scour and begins to scour the wall paper. he\n\nOptions are:\n[I] shows how to detail and process paper paper.\n[II] then puts a towel on the back of the wall paper and wipes it off with his hand.\n[III] uses a paint roller to soak the wall paper for easy removal.\n[IV] straightens it out and removes the wax paper."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[III] uses a paint roller to soak the wall paper for easy removal.\n\nThink of it like this: if you spill some juice on your paper drawing, it gets wet and easier to tear right? Similarly, adding water on the wall paper makes it easier to peel off or remove."
}
] |
flan_v2_9560
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "input question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Wie sonst kann Japan ohne Währungspolitik, Steuerpolitik oder Reformen der Angebotsstruktur wieder zum Wachstum zurückkehren, wenn nicht durch einen Export-Boom aufgrund der Währungsabwertung?\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Dass Herkunft und Erziehung den rheinischen Katholiken Adenauer in das Zentrum führten, die Partei des politischen Katholizismus, war selbstverständlich.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Der gebürtige Engländer wuchs in einer Mittelschichtfamilie auf.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Die Abstimmung findet morgen um 11.30 Uhr statt."
}
] |
flan_v2_48275
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[Q] Given the sentence \"A man in a red shirt is performing an aerial trick with a skateboard on a sidewalk.\" is it true that \"A man has a purple shirt.\"?\n[A] The colors of the subject's shirt is different. One cannot be wearing a red shirt and a purple shirt simultaneously.\nThe answer is no.\n\n[Q] Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"A man and a woman show their tatooed hearts on their wrists.\"\nHypothesis: \"The tatooes on their wrists were bought at the same time.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n[A] Their tattoos may have not been bought at the same time.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n\n[Q] Can we conclude from \"A small white dog is jumping over a green and red obstacle bar.\" that \"A dog is jumping.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[A] A small white dog is a dog as part of the overall description while jumping.\nThe answer is yes."
}
] |
flan_v2_43409
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.\nOne example is below.\nQ: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nA: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nRationale: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: un sistema que hay en Nueva York.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "هناك أمر في مدينة نيويورك."
}
] |
flan_v2_3701
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Write a negative tweet.\n\nA: R.I.P To Our Cat Dave He Had To Be Put Down 2day\n\n\nQ: Write a positive tweet.\n\nA: Feeding ducks now, mucho fun \n\n\nQ: Write a negative tweet.\n\nA: @stephaniepratt woohoo!! I can't wait but sad that lauren is leaving us \n\n\nQ: Write a negative tweet.\n\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I hate it when ur with Jeremy I have to cover my feelings or I'd end up cryin all the time truth is im so depressed w/o u baby I NEED u-"
}
] |
flan_v2_39500
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nOne example is below.\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following sentence towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people.\nA: Positive\nRationale: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.\nQ: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Dan Ivascyn ? NEW YORK (Reuters) - Dan Ivascyn the group chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co (Pimco) eschews making big splashy investment or market calls unlike his legendary predecessor Bill Gross.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Neutral"
}
] |
flan_v2_15138
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -15*z - 28 = -88 for z.\n++++++++++\nanswer: 4\n\n\nquestion: Teacher asked me this: Solve -4*a - 7 + 3 = 0 for a.\n++++++++++\nanswer: -1\n\n\nquestion: Teacher asked me this: Solve 5*g = -230 + 235 for g.\n++++++++++\nanswer: 1\n\n\nquestion: Teacher asked me this: Solve -6*t + 45*t - 9765 = -178*t for t.\n++++++++++\nanswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "45"
}
] |
flan_v2_20718
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Ques:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: what is the address of mother's park & ride in wayne nj Suggestion: 194 to Port Authority Bus Terminal and Butler/Newfoundland\n\nAns:False\n-----\nQues:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: what is in caffeine Suggestion: The degree to which caffeine can produce clinically significant physical and mental dependence remains a subject of controversy in the medical literature.\n\nAns:False\n-----\nQues:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: how bad burns go to burn center Suggestion: While large burns can be fatal, modern treatments developed in the last 50 years have significantly improved the outcomes, especially in children and young adults.\n\nAns:False\n-----\nQues:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: what is a full job time?? Suggestion: Full-Time status varies between company and is often based on the shift the employee must work during each work week.\n\nAns:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "False\n-----"
}
] |
flan_v2_7449
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Translate \"The European Commission and the Council should most definitely play a more active role in getting the state of emergency lifted and putting an end to human rights violations.\" to German?\n\nA: Die Europäische Kommission und der Rat sollten sich nachdrücklicher dafür einsetzen, dass der Ausnahmezustand aufgehoben wird und die Menschrechtsverletzungen ein Ende haben.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Die Fraktion der Unabhängigen für ein Europa der Nationen kann die von Herrn Burenstam Linder beschriebene Initiative für eine Vervielfältigung der Kooperationsbindungen zu den baltischen Staaten und innerhalb des Ostseeraums nur gutheißen.\nQ: Translate \"So, it is not easy to reduce working time.\" to German?\nYes: Eine Verringerung der Arbeitszeit ist also keine einfache Sache.\n[Q]: Dadurch können die Rucksäcke mit und ohne Kamera für Tagestouren genutzt werden.\n\nTranslate this to English?\n[A]: Faro bags are trendy and an all purpose series of bags for hobby & work.\nQuestion:\nEin derartiger Krieg wäre nur durch die totale Zerstörung des Libanon durch die israelische Luftwaffe zu gewinnen.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nSuch a war could be won only by the total destruction of Lebanon by Israel’s air force.\nQuestion:\nIn einigen Abschnitten werden Reformen institutioneller Art vorgeschlagen, die über die Verträge zu realisieren sind, in anderen Veränderungen interinstitutioneller Art von geringerer Tragweite oder auch nur administrative Anpassungen.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In other sections, less extensive interinstitutional changes and even administrative changes are suggested."
}
] |
flan_v2_13908
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "question: authorities have taken dna samples from a jailed dutch youth and two of his friends as investigators turn their focus to physical evidence in the case of a missing u.s. teen .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: youths ordered to give dna samples in case of missing u.s. teen in aruba\n\nquestion: merger talks between telecommunications company swisscom ag and telekom austria ag have broken off , swisscom said thursday .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: swisscom telekom austria break off merger talks\n\nquestion: the allegations that a churchgoing , married father of two was kansas ' infamous btk murderer have shaken the hollywood image of the serial killer as disenfranchised loner .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary: number of serial killers in the united states as elusive as killers themselves\n\nquestion: but because of record unemployment levels in the state , picking one up does n't mean you 'll get through any time soon .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or so.\nsummary:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "a guide to unemployment benefits"
}
] |
flan_v2_3675
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Premise & Hypothesis & Options: Two men sitting on benches and three men standing up.\nTwo men are sleep\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs the hypothesis true or not: it is not possible to tell\n\n\n\nPremise & Hypothesis & Options: A child is laying on the ground next to a stroller.\nThe child is being pushed in his stroller.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs the hypothesis true or not: no\n\n\n\nPremise & Hypothesis & Options: Two women in white shirts and dark pants are working with cloth.\nTwo women sewing a tablecloth\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs the hypothesis true or not:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "it is not possible to tell"
}
] |
flan_v2_27908
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem: Given the following passage \"In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990, when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status pursuant to Security Council Resolution 683.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did the Marhsall islands gain independence?\n\nA: The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll\n\n\nProblem: Given the following passage \"Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which happened second, the legislature's redistricting was announced or the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal?\n\nA: the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal\n\n\nProblem: Given the following passage \"Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed \"the Grim\" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that \"the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians.\"[page needed] Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region. With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389). The caliphate would remain held by Ottoman sultans for the rest of the office's duration, which ended with its abolition on 3 March 1924 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the exile of the last caliph, Abdülmecid II, to France.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did Selim accomplish against the Mamluk Sultanate?\n\nA: conquest\n\n\nProblem: Given the following passage \"Expansive interior light has been a feature of Gothic cathedrals since the first structure was opened. The metaphysics of light in the Middle Ages led to clerical belief in its divinity and the importance of its display in holy settings. Much of this belief was based on the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius, a sixth-century mystic whose book, The Celestial Hierarchy, was popular among monks in France. Pseudo-Dionysius held that all light, even light reflected from metals or streamed through windows, was divine. To promote such faith, the abbot in charge of the Saint-Denis church on the north edge of Paris, the Abbot Suger, encouraged architects remodeling the building to make the interior as bright as possible.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following was not a religious figure: Abbot Suger, Pseudo-Dionysius, or France?\n\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "France"
}
] |
flan_v2_38163
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.\n\n[Q]: Alice reimbursed the man from work an amount\n[A]: Alice reimbursed an amount to the man from work\n\n\n[Q]: Mary gave a woman who was from work the job\n[A]: Mary gave the job to a woman who was from work\n\n\n[Q]: Michael crooned the man who was from work something\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Michael crooned something to the man who was from work\n\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_39954
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.\nOne example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.\n FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.\n Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night? \nFBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!\nSolution is here: crooler\nExplanation: In this example, the number two refers to something that the word: crooler.\n\nNow, solve this: Lori Colson: Your Honor , if we wanted to argue Insanity , we simply could have plead it .\nJudge Phillip Stevens: Except you do n't want to argue it , Counsel . You want to argue Not Guilty and have Insanity as a fall - back . Two defenses for the price of _ one _ .\nLori Colson: I 'm sure you 'll properly instruct against Insanity .\nJudge Phillip Stevens: Yes . And I 'm sure the Jury will listen .\nSolution:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "defenses"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.86722
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Translate \"Attack them first, and try to stun them if possible to prevent them from casting spells.\" to Russian?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"Атакуйте их сначала и, по возможности, попытайтесь оглушить их, чтобы предотвратить произнесение ими заклинаний.\"\n\nThis translation provides a detailed and comprehensive conversion of the original English text into Russian. The sentence is adapted to the structure of the Russian language, accurately conveying the meaning and intention of the original statement. The translation advises to initiate the attack and emphasizes the importance of trying to stun the opponents, if possible, in order to prevent them from casting spells."
}
] |
flan_v2_42098
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb\n\nLet me give you an example: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word \"the\" in the following question: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?\nThe answer to this example can be: DT\nHere is why: This is a good example. POS tag of \"the\" is DT.\n\nOK. solve this:\nWhat is the part-of-speech tag of the word \"athlete\" in the following question: Which athlete became the most decorated of all time at the Olympics in which Ilunga Mande Zatara was flag bearer for the Democratic Republic of the Congo ?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "NN"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1457411
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please capitalize where necessary: (c) to carry out a review on certifications issued pursuant to article 42(7);"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The text already looks properly capitalized. Let's go through it step-by-step to specify why:\n\n1. \"(c)\" - As per the standard formatting, list identifiers like \"(c)\" don't need to be capitalized.\n2. \"to carry out a review...\" - The sentence following the list identifier starts in lowercase, which is appropriate as list entries often follow lowercase after the list identifier.\n3. \"on certifications issued pursuant to article 42(7);\" - In legal texts, \"article 42(7)\" is not capitalized. \n\nSo, no capitalization changes are necessary. The formatted text would remain the same:\n\n\"(c) to carry out a review on certifications issued pursuant to article 42(7);\""
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1899844
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write the following list of characters into a correctly formed sentence: BingtookajobinthecollegecafeteriawhenhewenttotheSouthwestTexasStateTeacher'sCollegetohelppaythetuitionfees."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Bing took a job in the college cafeteria when he went to the Southwest Texas State Teacher's College to help pay the tuition fees."
}
] |
flan_v2_9303
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "IN: French:\n\n• Surveillance and Risk Assessment Division of the Public Health Agency of Canada Each of the topics within the HIV/AIDS Communiqué, Volume 6, Number 1 Winter 2007 provides contact information on the different aspects of HIV/AIDS surveillance such as research, vaccines, programs and reports.\nOUT: • Division de la surveillance et de l'évaluation des risques de l’Agence de santé publique du Canada Chacun des thèmes contenus dans le VIH/sida Communiqué – Volume 6, Numéro 1 – hiver 2007 présente les coordonnées des personnes-ressources pour les divers aspects de la surveillance du VIH et du sida, comme la recherche, les vaccins, les programmes et les rapports.\nIN: French:\n\nIt was suggested that the Working Group should undertake to define carefully the list of topics that might need to be addressed in a revised version of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules.\nOUT: Il a été proposé que le Groupe de travail définisse soigneusement la liste des thèmes qu'il faudrait peut être aborder dans une version révisée du Règlement d'arbitrage.\nIN: French:\n\nWe must demand that Nigeria, which is preparing for democratic elections and must therefore be supported by the European Union, not merely - as has been mentioned in the context of the Cotonou Agreement - consolidate pluralist democracy and social and economic justice, but that it put an end to these violations too.\nOUT: Nous devons exiger que le Nigeria, où des élections démocratiques vont se tenir, ce qui doit être soutenu pour par l'Union européenne, renforce non seulement la démocratie pluraliste, la justice sociale et économique - comme cela est souligné dans le cadre de l'accord de Cotonou -, mais qu'il mette également fin à ces violations.\nIN: French:\n\nRochester, NY:\nOUT:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "University of Rochester Press."
}
] |
flan_v2_44313
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nLet me give you an example: गुरु नानक देव कहते थे गरीबों और जरुरतमंदों की सेवा ही भगवान की सेवा है।\nThe answer to this example can be: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਬਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ.\nHere is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Guru Nanak Dev was called the service of God and the service of the poor.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nOK. solve this:\nविनिमय दर\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "ਐਕਸਚੇਂਜ ਦਰ"
}
] |
flan_v2_48597
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[Ques]: The average marks of a Suresh in 10 papers are 80. If the highest and the lowest scores are not considered, the average is 81. If his highest score is 92, find the lowest?\nOptions:\n(A) 55\n(B) 60\n(C) 62\n(D) 52\n(E) Cannot be determined\n*Ans*: (B)\n--CoT--: Total marks of 10 papers = 80 x 10 = 800\nTotal marks of 8 papers = 81 x 8 = 648\nTotal marks of two papers = (800 - 648) = 152\nIf highest total is 92, then the lowest total is\n(152 - 92) = 60.\n\n[Ques]: A train traveling at 72 kmph crosses a platform in 30 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 16 seconds. What is the length of the platform in meters?\nOptions:\n(A) 240 meters\n(B) 360 meters\n(C) 280 meters\n(D) 600 meters\n(E) Cannot be determined\n*Ans*: (C)\n--CoT--: Speed of the train in metres/sec = 72000/3600 = 20\nDistance travelled by train to cross the platform = 30 * 20 = 600 = Length of train + Length of platform\nDistance travelled by train to cross the man = 16 * 20 = 320 = Length of train\nLength of platform = 600 - 320 = 280\n\n[Ques]: What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 16 cm?\nOptions:\n(A) 66√3 cm2\n(B) 74√3 cm2\n(C) 64√3 cm2\n(D) 64√5 cm2\n(E) 14√3 cm2\n*Ans*: (D)\n--CoT--: Area of an equilateral triangle = √3/4 S2\nIf S = 16, Area of triangle = √3/4 * 16 * 16 = 64√3 cm2;\n\n[Ques]: The average mark obtained by 22 candidates in an examination is 46. The average of the first ten is 55 while the last eleven is 40 .The marks obtained by the 11th candidate is ?\nOptions:\n(A) 22\n(B) 0\n(C) 19\n(D) 18\n(E) 16\n*Ans*: (A)\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "--CoT--: It is clear that 22 x 46 = 10 x 55 + K + 11 x 40 ⇒⇒ K = 22"
}
] |
flan_v2_21692
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer this: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? The proposed Australian five-shilling note, was designed to have the portrait of the individual who was the last Emperor of India and the first, what?\n++++++++\nAnswer: first Head of the Commonwealth\n\n\nProblem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Jeremy Bates and Patrick Galbraith both played what sport?\n\nA: tennis\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Just Because! is a series that will be streamed on an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company that is based in Seattle, and was founded by who?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nJeff Bezos\n\n\ninput question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Who is one of the members of the Board of Directors at the business founded in 1901 by John W. Nordstrom????\noutput answer: B. Kevin Turner\n\n\nHere's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Do Tom Chaplin and Janis Joplin have the same nationality?\n----\nAnswer: no\n\n\nQ: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? When was the American actor starred in Brother from Another Series born?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "April 3, 1959"
}
] |
flan_v2_47435
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\").\n\n[EX Q]: Someday, the ground under the pile of rotting grain in the field will be (A) barren (B) a hole (C) more fertile (D) less fertile\n[EX A]: C\n\n[EX Q]: Which of the following can be found on the moon? (A) Non-volcanic Mountains (B) Life-filled Oceans (C) Volcanic Mountains (D) Multiple Land Masses\n[EX A]: A\n\n[EX Q]: A monkey grabs a banana in order to (A) build a shelter (B) find a mate (C) hit enemies (D) gain nutrients\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "D\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_23518
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[Q]: Are both Starsailor and The Rockfords bands?\n****\n[A]: yes\n\n\n[Q]: Béal na Bláth was the site of the assassination of which leading figure in the Irish independence movement?\n****\n[A]: Michael Collins\n\n\n[Q]: Can both Pieris and Lechenaultia plants have leaves?\n****\n[A]: yes\n\n\n[Q]: Where did Transurban manage and develop the Burnley Tunnel to run under?\n****\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yarra River"
}
] |
flan_v2_43734
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as \"POSITIVE\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEGATIVE\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\n\n[EX Q]: Since we booked our trip to Vegas not realizing it was Easter weekend we decided to make reservations to go to brunch at Comme Ca. Kinda wish we hadn't.\\n\\nOur group of 4 all decided to get the brunch special and it was nothing special at all. The meats, cheeses and saut\\u00e9ed veggies were good, but I felt pretty let down by everything else. Also, there really wasn't much variety. I had to make myself feel better for spending money on yet another blah Vegas meal by downing a Bloody Mary... And then 4 mimosas...\\n\\nMaybe their regular menu is better? I'll probably never know...\\n\\nOh, and let me once again mention my new pet peeve - DO NOT wipe the table down to prep for the next customer while I am still sitting at the table waiting for my check. Again, clearing plates and other dishes is fine. What the hell is with these overpriced places being totally RUDE?!\n[EX A]: NEGATIVE\n\n[EX Q]: Never wanna go back here. All the workers got no respect, so rude n got so damn ugly face workers! Cuz u guys damn never smile !!!!!\n[EX A]: NEGATIVE\n\n[EX Q]: I got my Eyebrows Done last week. I was so disappointed from the service. They don't even greet you, They are every rude and don't care even if they mess up with your eyebrows.. I would suggest people.. Please don't go to this location.. Horrible experience:(\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "NEGATIVE\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_1739
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: By. Tamara Cohen. PUBLISHED:. 10:40 EST, 9 September 2012. |. UPDATED:. 02:12 EST, 10 September 2012. Scientists will begin clinical trials in 12 months, using stem cells harvested from a blood sample from the patients. Scientists are working on a new weapon in the war against wrinkles. There are not many things women have not tried in the quest for a youthful complexion – from lotions and potions to Botox and cosmetic surgery. But a British firm is trialling a new method which involves injecting the patient’s own stem cells to restore skin’s youthful elasticity. Researchers believe they will spur the growth of new skin cells, called fibroblasts, which make the elastic ingredient collagen which is produced in large quantities when we are young, but declines as we age. The company Pharmacells, based in Glasgow, plan to begin clinical trials in 12 months, using stem cells harvested from a blood sample from the patients. They believe the procedure could be commercially available in just three years, potentially revolutionising the market for anti-ageing treatments. By using the body’s own cells, it is billed as a more ‘natural’ approach to reducing the signs of ageing than Botox, a chemical which freezes the facial muscles to smooth wrinkles. They have licenced the technology to harvest a new type of stem cell – called a blastomere-like stem cell (CORR) – which is found circulating in the blood. Like other types of stem cells, it is unspecialised and can develop into many other types of cell in the human body such as a liver, brain or skin cell. The advantage of this particular one it is available in very large doses from one blood sample. They hope to inject 500millon of the cells in the skin in one jab. Athol Haas, the company’s chief executive said: ‘The skin has a natural elastic property which comes from cells known as fibroblasts. ‘The ability of the body to produce this elastic material slows down with age because the number of these fibroblasts decreases. ‘By introducing large numbers of stem cells into the right place, we are increasing the ability of the body to produce this natural material. It will be long lasting, we think at least five years if not longer.’ Pharmacells will be carrying out the first trial on patients with a clinic in Hong Kong to see if the treatment is safe to use. There are ‘stem cell facelifts’ already on the market which involve taking a fat sample from a patient – under local anaesthetic and injecting it into the face for around £7,500. But Mr Haas said: ‘The stem cells in fat are more mature so the quality is not so good, and the numbers of them in it are much smaller, around five or 10 million. ‘We are talking about 500 million, very high quality, pure stem cells and there is definitely a link between dose and efficacy. The more you have, the better it should be.’ These stem cells, discovered by researchers in the USA around 10 years ago, are deployed by the body when there is a trauma in an organ. Because they can turn into up to 50 types of other cells, Pharmacells is investigating their uses against heart attacks, Alzheimers, Parkinson’s disease and cancer. By turning them into skin cells, they could also be used against acne scars and stretch marks, he said. Rajiv Grover, a plastic surgeon and president elect of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon, said it could be five to 10 years before stem cell treatments for wrinkles were widely available. He said: ‘It is an exciting prospect as the science of stem cells will influence plastic surgery and cosmetic medicine significantly in the future.\nWhat are the important parts of this article?\nImportant parts: British firm is trialling new method by injecting patient's own stem cells to restore skin's youthful elasticity.\nLife begins at conception, according to the Catholic Church, but in a wrongful death suit in Colorado, a Catholic health care company has argued just the opposite. A fetus is not legally a person until it is born, the hospital's lawyers have claimed in its defense. And now it may be up to the state's Supreme Court to decide. Lori Stodghill was 28 weeks pregnant when she went to the emergency room of St. Thomas More Hospital in Canon City vomiting and short of breath, according to a court document. She went into cardiac arrest in the lobby. \"Lori looked up at me, and then her head went down on her chest,\" said her husband, Jeremy Stodghill. Before and after Roe v. Wade. She died at age 31. Her unborn twin boys perished with her. That was New Year's Day 2006. Stodghill, left behind to raise their then-2-year-old daughter alone, sued the hospital and its owner, Catholic Health Initiatives, for the wrongful deaths of all three. After about two years of litigation, defense attorneys for the hospital and doctors entered an argument that shocked the widower. They said that under state law, an embryo is not person until it is born alive, according to court documents. The Stodghills' twins were deceased when they were removed from their mother's lifeless body. \"I didn't even get to hold them,\" Jeremy Stodghill said. \"I have an autopsy picture. That's all I've got.\" The court agreed with the argument, and Stodghill lost the suit. The court also ruled against Stodghill in the case of his wife for other legal reasons. The hospital and doctors then sued him for over $118,000 legal fees and attempted to garnish his wages, according to a legal document filed on his behalf. The defendants offered to forget the fees if Stodghill dropped his appeal. He refused and filed for bankruptcy to avoid having to pay the claim, which he says he can't afford as he struggles to raise his now-9-year-old daughter, Libby. Stodghill has petitioned the Colorado Supreme Court to hear his case, and he'd like to hear from the Catholic Church. Representatives of the Catholic bishops of Colorado declined to comment on the legal proceedings, but said they will review the litigation and Catholic Health Initiatives' practices \"to ensure fidelity and faithful witness to the teachings of the Catholic Church.\" Catholic Health Initiatives would not speak to CNN on camera, but said in a statement, \"In this case... as Catholic organizations, (we) are in union with the moral teachings of the Church.\" Stodghill wears a tattoo on his chest with his unborn sons' footprints, their names and the words \"our sons.\" He wants the church and his state to see them the same way. Survey: Few religious groups want Roe v. Wade overturned despite belief abortion morally wrong.\n\nWrite highlights.\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Lori Stodghill and her unborn twins died in the emergency room. Colorado courts agreed with the Catholic organization's defense that the embryos weren't people. Husband Jeremy Stodghill lost the suit but is appealing to Colorado's Supreme Court. The hospital sued him for $118,000 in legal fees."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1031707
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer based on context:\n\nAs of the census of 2010, there were 4,634 people, 1,882 households, and 934 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 2,111 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White (U.S. Census), 1.2% African American (U.S. Census), 1.0% Native American (U.S. Census), 1.7% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.1% Race (U.S. Census), 0.1% from Race (U.S. Census), and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 1.4% of the population.\n\nHow many people, households, and families are in the city according to the census?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "According to the 2010 census, there were 4,634 people, 1,882 households, and 934 families residing in the city."
}
] |
flan_v2_45510
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.\n Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.\n\n[Q]: [-70, -93, -42, 59, 83, -42]\n[A]: [210, 279, 126, 118, 166, 126]\n\n\n[Q]: [20, 68, 75, 0, 77, 43, -94]\n[A]: [40, 136, 150, 0, 154, 86, 282]\n\n\n[Q]: [-71, -27, -35, -75, 34, 28, -86]\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[213, 81, 105, 225, 68, 56, 258]\n\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_36569
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.\n\nPoradzi sobie, ale trzeba na nią uważać.\nSolution: لذا نعلم أنها ستكون ناجحة. ولكن علينا مراقبتها\nWhy? The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input: Jest wiele przykładów, ale wybrałam Jona Bon Jovi. Ma on w New Jersey jadłodajnię dla bezdomnych, Ma on w New Jersey jadłodajnię dla bezdomnych, zwłaszcza dla bezdomnych weteranów.\nSolution:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "توجد أمثلة كثيرة يمكنني الانتقاء منها و سأختار مثال جون بون جوفي: بعضكم يعرف أنه يدير مطعم حساء في نيوجرسي ، حيث يطعم المشردين و يخدمهم خاصة قدامى المحاربين المشردين."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.796737
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer this question:\n\nwhere can i find fifty shades of grey movie??"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To find the movie \"Fifty Shades of Grey,\" follow these steps:\n\nStep 1: Determine the platforms\nFirst, be aware of the platforms where the movie is available to watch. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" could be available on online streaming services, such as Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video, or for rent or purchase on digital platforms like iTunes, Google Play, or Vudu.\n\nStep 2: Check subscription-based platforms\nIf you have an existing subscription or account with a streaming service like Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video, check if the movie is available on those platforms by simply searching for \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" using the website or application.\n\nStep 3: Check digital platforms for rent or purchase\nIf the movie is not available on subscription-based platforms or if you don't have access to such platforms, then check to see if the movie is available for rent or purchase on digital platforms like iTunes, Google Play, or Vudu. If available, you can rent or purchase the film for a one-time fee and then have access to watch it for a specified period of time or as many times as you wish (depending on the terms of the purchase).\n\nStep 4: Visit a local rental store\nIf you prefer a physical copy of the movie, you could visit a local DVD rental store or a retail store that sells DVDs. Depending on the store's availability, you may find \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" available for rent or purchase.\n\nStep 5: Confirm local legality\nBefore watching or downloading a film online, ensure that it is legal and allowed by the laws in your country or region. Accessing content without proper licensing and permission might lead to legal complications.\n\nBy following these steps, you should be able to find and watch the movie \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" from a legally authorized platform."
}
] |
flan_v2_24143
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Skylar cut to the front of the line at the bakery because she was in a rush. Given the question \"How would Others feel as a result?\", is \"cheeky\" a valid answer?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\nNo\n\nAlex learnt fast and was found to be the top student in the class. Given the question \"What will Alex want to do next?\", is \"forget about things\" a valid answer?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nAnswer: No\n\nQuestion: Austin was remodeling his office and picked out a painting. He hung the painting on the wall for decoration. Given the question \"What does Austin need to do before this?\", is \"admire his hard work\" a valid answer?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\nAnswer: No\n\ninput with options: Kai gave Lee credit for a project that Lee worked really hard on. Given the question \"How would Lee feel as a result?\", is \"like they deserved it\" a valid answer?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\noutput: Yes\n\nQ: Due to fatigue for staying up all night, Sasha made a mess of their tests. Given the question \"How would Sasha feel afterwards?\", is \"very upset\" a valid answer?\n\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n\nA: Yes\n\nSydney was a star on their high school basketball team and everyone depended on Sydney. Given the question \"How would you describe Sydney?\", is \"easily intimidated\" a valid answer?\nOPTIONS:\n- Yes\n- No\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "No"
}
] |
flan_v2_37759
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\n[Q]: Ministry of Home Affairs Central Government support to the Government of Kerala for tackling disasters\n[A]: مرکزی حکومت ، کیرالا کی حکومت کوقدرتی آفات سے نمٹنے کے لئے امداد فراہم کریگی\n\n\n[Q]: Annual Budget for Eklavya Model Residential Schools\n[A]: اکلویہ ماڈل رہائشی اسکولوں کے لئے سالانہ بجٹ کی تخصیص\n\n\n[Q]: Berhampur(Brahmapur Town) Odisha\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "برہم پور (برہم پور ٹاون )\n\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_38157
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "instruction:\nIn this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nquestion:\nAlthough Bertha financed the development process, and would hold patent rights under modern law, as a married woman she was not allowed to apply for the patent. Together they had five children: Eugen (1873), Richard (1874), Clara (1877), Thilde (1882), and Ellen (1890). In August 1888, without telling _her_ husband and without permission of the authorities, 39-year-old Bertha Benz drove with her sons Richard and Eugen, thirteen and fifteen years old, in the newly constructed Patent Motorwagen automobile--from Mannheim to Pforzheim--becoming the first person to drive an automobile over a real distance. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Ellen <sep>, B: Bertha Benz\nanswer:\nB\n\n\nquestion:\nAfter Daniel finally destroys the dummy and injures himself at the same time, Silver tells him that he is ready for the tournament. When Daniel and his friend, Jessica, are at a nightclub, Silver bribes a man into provoking a fight with Daniel. Daniel punches the man and breaks his nose. Realizing that he has become a different man and has alienated himself from _his_ friends, Daniel informs Silver that he will not fight at the tournament. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Daniel <sep>, B: Silver\nanswer:\nA\n\n\nquestion:\nThe episode, directed by Melanie Mayron and written by Maya Goldsmith, originally aired on February 18, 2014 on ABC Family. In the episode, Spencer is ready to tell Aria that Ezra is ``A'', while Hanna and Emily, worried that Aria will be hurt, remain hesitant. Meanwhile, Spencer's addiction to amphetamines is exposed, causing damage to _her_ credibility among the Liars. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Hanna <sep>, B: Emily\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Neither\n\n\n"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1572197
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In mythology, if Vulcan was the Roman god of fire, who was the Greek equivalent ?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In mythology, the Greek equivalent of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire, is Hephaestus. Hephaestus is the Greek god of fire, metalworking, blacksmithing, and craftsmanship, among other things. His role in mythology is similar to that of Vulcan, who is worshipped in Roman mythology as the god of fire and the forge. Both Vulcan and Hephaestus are known for their roles as divine craftsmen and their abilities to create powerful and intricate weapons, jewelry, and other important artifacts for the gods and heroes.\n\nIn ancient Greek mythology, Hephaestus is the son of the king and queen of the gods, Zeus and Hera. However, he was born with a physical disability, which has been depicted in varying ways throughout history – sometimes as a noticeable limp or as malformed legs. His imperfections set him apart from the other gods, who were often portrayed as perfect and beautiful in mythology. Out of embarrassment and anger, it is said that Hera either threw Hephaestus from Mount Olympus or that he willingly chose to leave. As a result, he was separated from the other gods and took up residence in his workshop below the earth, where he forged many powerful and impressive artifacts.\n\nHephaestus is frequently associated with the forge and the anvil, which serve as symbols of his realm and are used to represent his mastery of the metalworking and blacksmithing arts. In addition to producing magnificent works for the gods, he is also known for creating many famous and supernatural items for mortal heroes in Greek mythology. Some of the most iconic weapons and artifacts that Hephaestus crafted include the divine armor of Achilles, the Aegis shield for Athena, and the invisible helmet for the hero Perseus.\n\nDespite his physical imperfections, Hephaestus was revered as an important god in Greece. He was a prominent figure in many Greek stories and myths and was worshipped in several major cities and sanctuaries, such as Athens, Lemnos, and the Hephaestia festival, which was held in his honor. The god was also the patron deity of blacksmiths, metallurgists, potters, and other artisans, who looked to him for inspiration, guidance, and protection in their work.\n\nIn Roman mythology, Vulcan shares many similar attributes and responsibilities with his Greek counterpart. However, while their roles and natures are similar, there are slight differences in the stories and representations of the two deities. Vulcan is the son of Jupiter, the king of the gods, and Juno, the queen of the gods, and he is more prominently associated with destructive and chaotic fires, such as volcanic eruptions, compared to the more creative and artistic aspects of Hephaestus. Nevertheless, both gods are highly skilled and celebrated craftsmen who created essential tools, weapons, and artifacts for the gods and mortals alike, making them significant figures in their respective mythologies."
}
] |
flan_v2_10583
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question:\nEs gibt einen kleinen Balkon, auf dem das Rauchen erlaubt ist.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nThere is a small balcony on which smoking is permitted.\n\nQuestion:\nDas Bauchband wird mit einem bunten Babymotiv und dem von Ihnen gewünschten Text bedruckt.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nThe belly band will be printed with a colored baby motif and a text of your choice.\n\nQuestion:\nEs ist wichtig, Bereiche zu ermitteln, in denen die EU von Russland abhängig ist, sowie Bereiche, in denen Russland von der EU abhängig ist.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\nIt is important to identify areas where the EU is dependent on Russia, as well as areas where Russia is dependent on the EU.\n\nQuestion:\nEin Symptom dieses Problems ist Indiens schwaches Abschneiden bei internationalen Universitätsvergleichen: Keine indische Hochschule schafft es in die weltweiten Top-100.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?\nAnswer:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A symptom of this problem is India’s poor performance in international comparisons of universities, with none ranked among the world’s top 100."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.841299
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "This is a test of commonsense with single/multi-choices. Complete the next sentence:\n\nThe credits of the clip are shown. a lady\n\nAvailable options:\n +talks while holding a red coffee mug.;\n +glides on a tightrope on a family estate.;\n +leaves a house and enters a garage.;\n +walks away from a pole vault.;\nThe answer is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To complete the sentence in a way that makes the most sense, I will consider the given options and evaluate their connection to the initial context.\n\nThe initial context is about the credits of a clip being shown, which likely refers to a video or film production. With this in mind, I will examine each option:\n\n1. \"talks while holding a red coffee mug\" - This option could possibly be related to a film production, as it may describe what the lady does in the clip.\n2. \"glides on a tightrope on a family estate\" - This option is very specific and seems unrelated to the film credits context. It is less likely to be the correct choice.\n3. \"leaves a house and enters a garage\" - Like option 1, this also describes an action the lady could be doing in the clip and is plausible in the context of film production.\n4. \"walks away from a pole vault\" - This option seems less likely to be the correct choice, as it is again very specific and not directly related to the film credits.\n\nConsidering all the options, both option 1 and option 3 have the strongest connection to the given context. However, since I have to choose only one, I will select the option that best corresponds to the initial context:\n\nThe answer is: \"talks while holding a red coffee mug.\""
}
] |
flan_v2_32115
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "(Question)\nTitle: Barely any scent Review: The sticks and the lil holder and the lil box it comes in are all nice but this incense just doesn't do it.I can barely tell whether or not I like the scent.I got this product for its good reviews but I'm just not pleased. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\n(Answer)\nNegative\n\n\n(Question)\nTitle: Well done Paul Review: First of all let me say this - I absolutely love this film. The plot has been described in the other reviews so I won't do it again. It mightn't be an ordinary film - it's slightly more of an art film. If you watch it as a couple of music videos loosely connected by a plot this film is great. I expect I don't have to tell you that the music is brilliant - this is after all Paul McCartney we're talking about - \"So Bad\" is heart-meltingly beautiful. For me, the whole \"Eleanor Rigby/Eleanor's Dream\" scene alone is worth buying the video. I'll tell you what - if you enjoy an art film or music videos (or, in fact, if you enjoyed \"Magical Mystery Tour\") I recommend this film to you. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\n(Answer)\nPositive\n\n\n(Question)\nTitle: Major waste of money (and time) Review: For the life of me can not get the mousewheel to work..Tried everything I could think of plus a few from the logitech fourms.This purchas is a complete waste of money. If you are thinking of buying, Justy remember what Mrs Reagan used to say \"Just say NO\". spend your money on a different brand.The added weight of this mouse will come in handy when you throw it towards a dumpster. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\n(Answer)\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Negative"
}
] |
flan_v2_23068
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem: Given the question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Paradise Movie plot: An unhappy couple rediscover their lost love for one another when a 10 year old boy comes to visit them for the summer, and in doing so learn to deal with the past that had them falling apart.Willard Young (ELIJAH WOOD) is 10 years old and is going to a private school on a scholarship. However, for some reason he is afraid of everything around him. He has not seen his father for so long, he thinks he's away on sea duty. Then one day, his mother sends him to the small yet dull town. It turns out he's staying with an old friend of his mother's named Lily Reed (MELANIE GRIFFITH) who is married to Ben Reed (DON JOHNSON). While Willard is out and about looking for something to do, he comes across a 9 year old female tomboy named Billie Pike (THORA BIRCH). She herself dosen't know who her father is or what he does and has a mother (SHELIA McCARTHY) who just can't keep up with a relationship. But it isn't long before both Willard and Billie become something neither one of them don't have: a best friend. While their friendship blossoms, Ben and Lily come to terms with their own problems. Years ago they had a son to love, until one day he died of an accident and have been long suffering ever since. Lily in particular has been unable to piece together her life ever since the tragedy, not even Ben can get through to her. But with a little help from the time they both have been spending with Willard, they instantly regain their happiness and Willard on the other hand comes to terms with his own fears, even the discovery to the shocking truth that his father was never on sea duty, but in fact left his mother for another woman. As for Billie, when she tries to make contact with a skating ring teacher (whom she believes is her father) her heart is broken and must come to accept that she doesn't have a father anymore. The question is will anyone learn to accept what they have and what they never did? They must learn this for themselves, all the while trying to find the one thing that leads to salvation and redemption: Paradise. My question: How old is Willard Young?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\n10 years old\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Manhattan Movie plot: The film opens with a montage of images of Manhattan accompanied by George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. TV writer Isaac Davis (Woody Allen), is introduced as a man writing a book about his love for New York City. He is a twice-divorced 42-year-old dealing with the women in his life, who gives up his unfulfilling job as a comedy writer at a local TV station.Isaac is currently dating Tracy (Mariel Hemingway), a 17-year old high school girl attending Dalton. His best friend Yale Pollack (Michael Murphy), is a college professor who is married to Emily (Anne Byrne Hoffman). But Yale is having an affair with Mary Wilkie (Diane Keaton); her ex-husband and former teacher Jeremiah (Wallace Shawn) also appears now and then. Isaac's ex-wife, Jill (Meryl Streep), is writing a confessional book about their marriage. Jill has also since come out of the closet as a lesbian and lives with her partner, Connie (Karen Ludwig), and they are both raising Isaac and Jill's 10-year-old son.When Isaac meets Mary for the first time, her cultural snobbery rubs him the wrong way. Isaac runs into her again at an Equal Rights Amendment fund-raising event at the Museum of Modern Art hosted by Bella Abzug (who is played by herself) and accompanies her on a taxi ride home. They chat until sunrise in a sequence that culminates in the iconic shot of the Queensboro Bridge.In spite of a growing attraction to Mary, Isaac continues his relationship with Tracy but emphasizes that theirs cannot be a serious relationship and encourages her to go to London to study acting. In another iconic scene, at Tracy's request, they go on a carriage ride through Central Park.After Yale breaks up with Mary, he suggests that Isaac ask her out. Isaac does, always having felt that Tracy was too young for him. Isaac breaks up with Tracy, much to her dismay, and before long, Mary has virtually moved into his apartment.Emily is curious about Isaac's new girlfriend, and after several meetings between the two couples, including one where Emily reads out portions of... My question: Where does he leave to set out for?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nLondon\n\n\nProblem: Given the question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: He Knows You're Alone Movie plot: The opening scene is a film-within-a-film of two young women watching a horror slasher film. One of them goes to the ladies room and becomes scared when she feels that someone in the ladies room is watching her. She returns to her seat and tries to tell her friend that there was a man in the ladies room stalking her. The mysterious man sits behind the young woman and waits until there is a murder on the movie screen and then stabs the woman through her seat and then makes a quick getaway into the night. Her friend soon realizes that she is dead and screams.The killer (Tom Rolfing) then boards a bus near the movie theater in Southampton, Long Island. While traveling all night, the killer dozes off and has a flashback to seven years ago; a young bride is murdered on her wedding day by the man she rejected for her current fiancé Len Gamble, a police detective.Meanwhile in the present, Detective Len Gamble investigates the murder at the movie theater and after learning from the murder victim's friend that the dead woman was going to be married, Detective Gamble concludes that the same killer from seven years ago is back and is killing brides-to-be. The killer's name is revealed to be Ray Carlton.The next morning, the killer arrives at Staten Island where he disembarks and sees from a distance university student Amy Jensen (Caitlin O'Heaney). Amy is preparing for her wedding and she sees off her husband-to-be, Phil, and his two friends who leave town for a bachelor party the weekend before the wedding. The killer begins to stalk Amy from this point on.After attending a ballet class with her friends Nancy and Joyce, Amy and her friends run into their psychology professor, Carl (James Rebhorn), with whom Joyce is having an affair. Amy leaves to go to a dress fitting, stopping to get ice cream on the way, where she notices a man following her. She is startled by Marvin (Don Scardino), her ex-boyfriend, outside the ice cream shop, on his break from his job at the local morgue.Amy then goes to the dress shop for her... My question: Who is Joyce having an affair with?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Carl (James Rebhorn)"
}
] |
flan_v2_41003
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Half the warlocks were lying motionless, and the other half had clustered together, close to the building where Hanson and Sather Karf stood. Sentence 2: All of the warlocks remained together far from where Hanson stood. \n\nOutput: fiction\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence 1: 'Not bad,' Derry said, circling the Clone Tank. Sentence 2: Derry said 'Not Bad' as he lowered himself into the Clone Tank.\n\nOutput: fiction\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Now that's what I call bein' cold!\" Drew laughed. Sentence 2: The cold water set Drew's skin on fire.\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Output: fiction\n\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_3424
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem: Here is a premise:\nA city of several different ages, Edinburgh has distinct districts that are all eminently walkable.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nEdinburgh represents several ages.\n\nHere are the options: OPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nAnswer: yes\n\n\nSentence 1: It has been a very productive twelve months, not without its stresses and disappointments.\n\nSentence 2: It was a very stressful, unproductive and disappointing year. \nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs this second sentence entailed by the first?\n\nAnswer: no\n\n\nQuestion:\nI walked straight out of the hotel, and never look back.\n\nDoes it follow that \"I left the hotel and never looked back.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nAnswer:\nyes\n\n\nQ: If yeah well no wonder they're out of it, can we say that \"I'm not surprised that they are out of it.\"?\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nA: yes\n\n\nPremise:\n\"She was reportedly offered a job producing a weeknight version of 60 Minutes , but there are no signs that she's interested.\"\nHypothesis: She was not interested in the job to produce the show.\nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nyes\n\n\nSentence 1: The report also cites China's transparent intentions to abolish Hong Kong's civil liberties when it assumes control of the territory in July.\n\nSentence 2: The report cites China's intentions to encourage civil liberties in Hong Kong. \nOPTIONS:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nIs this second sentence entailed by the first?\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "no"
}
] |
flan_v2_18558
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Some text: • briser ou jeter des choses qui vous appartiennent vous suivre de façon menaçante (harcèlement criminel*)\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: This is also a crime in Canada.\nSome text: Une mise aux enchères de la totalité des quotas dans le secteur de l'énergie exigera un contrôle adéquat ainsi que des efforts internes réels de réduction des émissions de la part des producteurs d'énergie. Les prévisions de risques d'une augmentation des prix de l'énergie pour le consommateur final soulèvent de fortes préoccupations, en raison tant de leur contribution à l'augmentation des pressions inflationnistes en Europe et de leur impact social et économique pour les ménages à bas et moyens revenus, que de leur impact indirect sur les coûts globaux pour les utilisateurs d'énergie dans les secteurs économiques.\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation: Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 15 Text proposed by the Commission (15) Given the considerable efforts of combating climate change and of adapting to its inevitable effects, it is appropriate that at least 20% of the proceeds from the auctioning of allowances should be used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to adapt to the impacts of climate change, to fund research and development for reducing emissions and adaptation, to develop renewable energies to meet the EU’s commitment to using 20% renewable energies by 2020, to meet the commitment PE406.161v03-00 4/26\nSome text: Veuillez noter qu’un avis traite de deux (2) substances étroitement liées (CAS nos 91‑08-7 et 584-84-9).\n\nTranslate to English.\nTranslation:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Please note that one Notice covers two closely related substances (CAS Nos. 91-08-7 and 584-84-9)."
}
] |
flan_v2_14897
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How is \"Note for robots: we added the robots metatag \"noindex,follow\" to this page because it could be considered duplicate content with the page http://www.booking.com/region/gb/west-yorkshire.en.html which should be in the index.\" said in German?\n\nIn German: Note for robots: we added the robots metatag \"noindex,follow\" to this page because it could be considered duplicate content with the page http://www.booking.com/region/gb/west-yorkshire.de.html which should be in the index.\n\n\nHow is \"These verifications are also performing under adequate intentions at potential or present trading partners and firms.\" said in German?\n\nIn German: Diese Untersuchungen werden auch in entsprechenden Inventionen bei den potentiellen oder bestehenden Handelspartnern und Firmen durchgeführt.\n\n\nHow is \"I wish it were, and we are striving to make it so, to rid the European Union of the shame of its refusal to promote programmes to combat poverty.\" said in German?\n\nIn German: Ich wünsche mir - und dafür kämpfen wir -, daß es so wird. Die Europäische Union darf sich nicht länger weigern, Programme zur Bekämpfung der Armut aufzulegen, denn das ist beschämend.\n\n\nHow is \"The third point I should like to make relates to the fact that a sugar refinery operated in my home town from 1890 until 1994.\" said in German?\n\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In German: Der dritte Punkt, den ich ansprechen möchte, betrifft den Umstand, dass von 1890 bis 1994 in meiner Heimatstadt eine Zuckerraffinerie in Betrieb war."
}
] |
flan_v2_39046
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nGiven a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.\nPart 2. Example\nJacob entered the dining_room. William entered the dining_room. The tomato is in the green_drawer. William exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the tomato to the blue_cupboard. Jacob is in the dining_room. Olivia entered the dining_room. The cucumber is in the blue_cupboard. Olivia exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the cucumber to the green_drawer. William entered the pantry. Jacob entered the pantry. The asparagus is in the red_cupboard. Jacob exited the pantry. William moved the asparagus to the green_pantry. Abigail entered the hall. William entered the hall. The persimmon is in the blue_pantry. William exited the hall. Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope. Where does Abigail think that William searches for the persimmon?\nAnswer: blue_pantry\nExplanation: The persimmon was last in the blue_pantry before William exited the hall. After William exited the hall, Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope, so she knows where William will look for it.\nPart 3. Exercise\nHannah entered the kitchen. Oliver entered the kitchen. The tomato is in the green_bucket. Oliver exited the kitchen. Hannah moved the tomato to the blue_bathtub. Sophia entered the front_yard. Liam entered the front_yard. The cabbage is in the red_drawer. Liam exited the front_yard. Sophia moved the cabbage to the green_drawer. Hannah entered the hallway. Oliver entered the hallway. The strawberry is in the red_bucket. Oliver exited the hallway. Hannah moved the strawberry to the blue_container. Sophia entered the hallway. Liam entered the hallway. The strawberry is in the blue_container. Liam exited the hallway. Sophia moved the strawberry to the red_bucket. Where was the strawberry at the beginning?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "red_bucket"
}
] |
flan_v2_5528
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How is \"You, like many Member States, are in favour of a close interlocking of the pre-accession instrument with Interreg.\" said in Finnish?\nTe puolustatte monien jäsenvaltioiden tavoin liittymistä valmistelevan tuen ja Interregin läheisyyttä.\n\nHow is \"Once we have come to a decision on that we have also to be absolutely clear that it is consistent with WTO rules.\" said in Finnish?\nKun me olemme päättäneet tästä asiasta, meidän on myös ehdottomasti oltava varmoja siitä, että se on sopusoinnussa WTO: n sääntöjen kanssa.\n\nHow is \"A whole nation is thus being harassed and criminalised and the EU has shown no sign of condemning this.\" said in Finnish?\nNäin koko kansaa huolestutetaan ja kriminalisoidaan ilman, että EU on ilmaissut suuttumustaan.\n\nHow is \"However, it is worth emphasising that over that same period the old buying-in intervention system would not have been activated either.\" said in Finnish?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "On kuitenkin syytä korostaa, että kyseisenä aikana ei olisi myöskään toteutettu vanhaa ostoihin perustuvaa interventiojärjestelmää."
}
] |
flan_v2_742
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem: How does the next paragraph end?\n\nHow to build a pyramid for school \nGather your supplies. \nThis cardboard pyramid looks like a realistic flat-sided pyramid, but it's lightweight and doesn't take very long to put together. You probably have most of the supplies on hand already.\n\nOPTIONS:\n- For this project you will need : A large flattened cardboard box or piece of cardboard ruler pencil scissors hot glue gun and sticks brown or black permanent marker white school glue paint brush sand Cut out a cardboard square. Cut out a square of cardboard that is 14 inches (35.5 cm) by 14 inches (35.5 cm).\n- The size of the pyramid varies by school. Ultimately, you want it to be at least 16 inches wide and 4 inches deep.\n- Start by attaching some pushpins or nail if you want to attach to the top of your pyramid. You can skip this if you don't want to build a pyramid at all.\n- To build a pyramid, grab a piece of cardboard that is at least 3.5 inches (1 cm) by 3.5 inches (1 cm) long. Lay the cardboard straight across the base of your pyramid.\nA: For this project you will need : A large flattened cardboard box or piece of cardboard ruler pencil scissors hot glue gun and sticks brown or black permanent marker white school glue paint brush sand Cut out a cardboard square. Cut out a square of cardboard that is 14 inches (35.5 cm) by 14 inches (35.5 cm).\n\nProblem: How does the next paragraph end?\n\nA woman gets her belly button clamped with a white clamp. She then gets her belly button pierced. the person\n\nOPTIONS:\n- puts clamps into the top of her belly button and the piercing pierces.\n- removes the clamp and wipes it with a towel.\n- lights it on fire and her belly button is capped with clamps.\n- puts an earring in then pierces the tissue.\nA: removes the clamp and wipes it with a towel.\n\nProblem: How does the next paragraph end?\n\nThe man continues to lean over looking like he could be ready to land in the water, but he stays in the canoe and keeps moving. little bubbles\n\nOPTIONS:\n- are shown in the water and stops again when the man crosses over to get into the water again.\n- appear that dive into the cold water from the bottom of the canoe and we see the boy looking to be pushed towards the car while he is upside down.\n- continue to come out of his mouth as he gets closer to the shore.\n- appear in the water and he sits still for a while, he even tells viewers some things.\nA: appear in the water and he sits still for a while, he even tells viewers some things.\n\nProblem: How does the next paragraph end?\n\nTwo friends ride down an escalator. The friends stand at a card table in a casino and play hands. the man\n\nOPTIONS:\n- jumps and puts his hand up to break, wins and walks away's satisfied.\n- who wrecked the car comes to blows.\n- makes a large bet and sits down to play a few hands at the table.\n- tattoos the friend's fingernail with a razor.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "makes a large bet and sits down to play a few hands at the table."
}
] |
flan_v2_35176
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: \"Lupinus argenteus\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nAnswer: Plant\n\nQuestion: \"SAI KZ X\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nAnswer: Mean Of Transportation\n\nQuestion: \"Pam Jochum\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Office Holder"
}
] |
flan_v2_38848
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.\n\nExample input: Sentence1: My dog was bored. Sentence2: I was working all day so I couldn't spend time with him. Sentence3: When I finished work I decided to play with my dog. Sentence4: He was so happy to finally have some fun! Sentence5: Alas, he fell sick and died.\nExample output: I (myself), Dog\nExample explanation: There is only two characters in given story, i.e., I (myself) and dog.\nQ: Sentence1: The last day of school before the holiday was before us. Sentence2: All the students in my class were talking. Sentence3: There was no point in getting them to stop, so I just shook my head. Sentence4: I called for them all to get in the hallway. Sentence5: We all walked together to watch The Polar Express as a school.\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "I (myself)"
}
] |
flan_v2_43046
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "instruction:\nA text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nquestion:\nBoth the PMMVY and Anganwadi Services Schemes are being implemented across the country.\nanswer:\nএক পরিসংখ্যানে তিনি আরও জানান, শিশু সুরক্ষা পরিষেবা কর্মসূচির আওতায় ২০১৬-১৭ সালে পশ্চিমবঙ্গকে ৬ হাজার ৭৬৩ লক্ষ ৮৭ হাজার টাকা দেওয়া হয়েছিল।\n\n\nquestion:\nYesterday (April 1, 2019), the President commenced his engagements with paying his respects at the Monumento Al Libertador General Bernardo O Higgins.\nanswer:\nপরে রাষ্ট্রপতি মনুমেন্টো আল লিবারটাডোর জেনারেল বেরনারডো ও’ হিগনিস স্হান পরিদর্শন করেন।\n\n\nquestion:\nPrime Minister expressed hope that National Youth Parliament Festival platform would provide direction and shape to the energy of the youth and a better dialogue process.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "জাতীয় যুব সংসদ উৎসব যুব সম্প্রদায়ের মানসিকতাকে সঠিক দিশা এবং রূপদান করবে, সেইসঙ্গে উপযুক্ত আলাপ-আলোচনার মঞ্চ তৈরী করবে বলেও প্রধানমন্ত্রী আশা প্রকাশ করেন।\n\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_14380
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Translate \"Pineland, Florida\" to Russian?\n\nA: Пайнленд\n\n\nQ: Translate \"Closing remarks were made by representatives of NRSA, IAF, ESA, the Office for Outer Space Affairs and the representative of the International 3 A/AC.105/905 Astronautical Congress local organizing committee for the 59th International Astronautical Congress, to be held in Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in 2008.\" to Russian?\n\nA: С заключительными замечаниями выступили представители МАФ, Университета Валенсии, Управления по вопросам космического пространства и местного комитета по организации пятьдесят восьмого Астронавтического конгресса, который будет проведен в Хайдарабаде, Индия, в 2007 году.\n\n\nQ: Translate \"Human rights groups have reported violence against journalists in retaliation for their work, and in September a court sentenced Arman Babajanian, editor of the opposition newspaper Zhamanak Yerevan, to four years in prison for failing to serve the compulsory two years of military service.\" to Russian?\n\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Правозащитные группы сообщают о случаях насилия в отношении журналистов в связи с их профессиональной деятельностью, а в сентябре 2006 г. главный редактор оппозиционной газеты \"Жаманак Ереван\" Арман Бабаджанян был осужден на четыре года за уклонение от срочной службы."
}
] |
flan_v2_31673
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: University of the Sacred Heart (Japan) - The University of the Sacred Heart (聖心女子大学 Seishin Joshi Daigaku) is a Japanese private women's university located in Hiroo Shibuya Tokyo.It was established in 1916 as a special school (senmon gakkō) by the Society of the Sacred Heart. It became a university in 1948 and is one of the oldest women's universities in Japan. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer: Educational Institution\n\nQuestion: The Compton School - The Compton School is situated on Summers Lane North Finchley London England. It is an academy school for boys and girls aged eleven to sixteen and the school years range from year 7 to year 11. It is located on the site of Finchley Manorhill School which was progressively closed in the late 1980s. The buildings were reopened as The Compton School in 1992.The school became a Beacon school in 1999 and was awarded Technology College status in 2001. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer: Educational Institution\n\nQuestion: Fernando Amorsolo - Fernando Cueto Amorsolo (May 30 1892 – April 24 1972) is one of the most important artists in the history of painting in the Philippines. Amorsolo was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes. He is popularly known for his craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light. Born in Paco Manila he earned a degree from the Liceo de Manila Art School in 1909. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Artist"
}
] |
flan_v2_39606
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n--------\nQuestion: Därför välkomnar vi den offensiva synen i Van Hultenbetänkandet.\n\nAnswer: Swedish\n\n\nQuestion: Eftersom jag själv har tillbringat lång tid till sjöss är jag väl medveten om havets makt och destruktiva kraft som gör ändamålsenlig utformning och underhåll av skepp och båtar avgörande.\n\nAnswer: Swedish\n\n\nQuestion: I am looking at all those of you who have not exactly been at the forefront of the environmental movement.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "English\n\n\n"
}
] |
flan_v2_49886
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer: flying insects. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the European honey bee, for producing honey and beeswax. Bees are a monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea and are presently considered a clade, called Anthophila. There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees in seven recognized biological families. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, in every habitat on the planet that contains insect-pollinated flowering plants.\n\nAnswer this question: is a bee an animal or an insect?\nCoT: This is the relevant information: Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their role in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the European honey bee, for producing honey and beeswax.\n\n\nAns: death\nQues: Paracetamol poisoning, also known as acetaminophen poisoning, is caused by excessive use of the medication paracetamol (acetaminophen). Most people have few or non-specific symptoms in the first 24 hours following overdose. This may include feeling tired, abdominal pain, or nausea. This is typically followed by a couple of days without any symptoms after which yellowish skin, blood clotting problems, and confusion occurs. Additional complications may include kidney failure, pancreatitis, low blood sugar, and lactic acidosis. If death does not occur, people tend to recover fully over a couple of weeks. Without treatment some cases will resolve while others will result in death.\n\nBased on this passage, most serious toxic effect of acute acetaminophen overdose?\nCoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: If death does not occur, people tend to recover fully over a couple of weeks.\n\n\nAns: Some camper trailers use a fifth - wheel configuration , requiring the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as a towing vehicle\nQues: The fifth-wheel coupling provides the link between a semi-trailer and the towing truck, tractor unit, leading trailer or dolly. Some camper trailers use a fifth-wheel configuration, requiring the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as a towing vehicle, and \"fifth wheel\" is therefore sometimes used as a synonym for such campers in North America. The coupling consists of a kingpin, a 2-or-3 ⁄-inch-diameter (50.8 or 88.9 mm) vertical steel pin protruding from the bottom of the front of the semi-trailer, and a horseshoe-shaped coupling device called a fifth wheel on the rear of the towing vehicle.\n\nWhy is it called a 5th wheel trailer?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Some camper trailers use a fifth-wheel configuration, requiring the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as a towing vehicle, and \"fifth wheel\" is therefore sometimes used as a synonym for such campers in North America.\n\n\nAnswer: Al Stewart. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: \"Year of the Cat\" is a single by Scottish singer-songwriter Al Stewart, released in July 1976. The song is the title track of his 1976 album Year of the Cat, and was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, London in January 1976 by engineer Alan Parsons. The song reached # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1977. Although Stewart's highest charting single on that chart was 1978's \"Time Passages\", \"Year of the Cat\" has remained Stewart's signature recording, receiving regular airplay on both classic rock and folk rock stations.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sang the song the year of the cat?\nCoT: The relevant information is: \"Year of the Cat\" is a single by Scottish singer-songwriter Al Stewart, released in July 1976.\n\n\nAns: Lake Erie\nQues: Context: Located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, the combined falls form the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than 165 feet (50 m). During peak daytime tourist hours, more than six million cubic feet (168,000 m) of water goes over the crest of the falls every minute. Horseshoe Falls is the most powerful waterfall in North America, as measured by flow rate.\n\nQuestion: where is the water coming from niagara falls?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, the combined falls form the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than 165 feet (50 m).\n\n\nAns: between the United States , the United Kingdom , and their respective allies\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Ques: The War of 1812 (1812 -- 1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.\n\nBased on this passage, who did us fight in war of 1812?\nCoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The War of 1812 (1812 -- 1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies."
}
] |
flan_v2_15229
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -98*q - 9336613 + 9329361 = 0 for q.\n++++++++++\nanswer: -74\n\n\nquestion: Teacher asked me this: Solve 22*k - 42*k + 100 = 0 for k.\n++++++++++\nanswer: 5\n\n\nquestion: Teacher asked me this: Solve -33*u = -15*u + 3*u - 189 for u.\n++++++++++\nanswer: 9\n\n\nquestion: Teacher asked me this: Solve 3*i + 59 = 71 for i.\n++++++++++\nanswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4"
}
] |
flan_v2_17399
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: L'âge auquel le mariage peut être autorisé répond à plusieurs considérations, notamment la capacité physiologique et les coutumes sociales et traditions générales des deux époux et de leur famille, dont le niveau d'instruction.... English?\nA: [The age at which marriage may be licensed is determined by a number of considerations, including physiological capacity and the general social customs and traditions of the two spouses and their families, including their educational attainment.]\n\nQ: Des exemples despèces étroitement protégées listées dans l'Annexe I: (en haut à gauche) Cremnophyton lanfrancoi, espèce caractéristique de la flore maltaise dans son habitat naturel, à droite détail; (en bas) Woodwardia radicans (à gauche) et Tetraclinis articulata (à droite).... English?\nA: [Examples of specially protected species, listed in Appendix I: (up, to the left) Cremnophyton lanfrancoi, characteristic species of the flora of Malta within its natural habitat; detail of it (to the right); (below) Woodwardia radicans (left) and Tetraclinis articulata (right).]\n\nQ: La Loi d'Orientation sur l'éducation crée un espace de concertation regroupant tous les acteurs concernés par l'éducation.... English?\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "[The Education Policy Act created made a provision for consultation bringing together all actors involved in education.]"
}
] |
flan_v2_15937
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "input question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Aspekte der Außenpolitik des kommenden Präsidenten sind erkennbar, wenn man zwischen den Zeilen liest und nicht nur auf das achtet, was gesagt wird, sondern genauso sehr auf das, was ungesagt bleibt.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Suchen Sie nach der Einstellung für die Startreihenfolge (boot order).\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer: Aber das ist natürlich ausprobiert worden.\ninput question: Write a sentence not in English.\noutput answer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In nur einer Minute haben Sie unsere „Frage des Monats“ zu einem Malware- oder IT-Thema beantwortet."
}
] |
flan_v2_18185
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "[Q]: \"In pursuance of resolution 8/8 of 8 May 1985 of the Commission, provision has been made for a pledging meeting in the plenary on Tuesday, 13 February, for announcements of voluntary contributions to the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation.\" --> French?\n[A]: Conformément à la résolution 8/8 du 8 mai 1985 de la Commission, il est prévu de tenir au cours de la plénière, le mardi 13 février, une séance pour les annonces de contributions volontaires à la Fondation des Nations Unies pour l'habitat et les établissements humains.\n\n[Q]: \"Sometimes the gendarmes kicked detainees who had not swept the floor well enough, especially when the Chief Commander was not present.\" --> French?\n[A]: Quelquefois, les gendarmes donnaient des coups de pied aux détenus qui n'avaient pas assez bien balayé le sol, surtout lorsque le commandant n'était pas présent.\n\n[Q]: \"Tax relief since 1997-98 has been of two forms – targeted tax relief and general tax relief.\" --> French?\n[A]:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Deux types d’allégements fiscaux ont été annoncés depuis 1997-1998 : des allégements ciblés et des allégements de portée générale."
}
] |
flan_v2_13173
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "input question: . Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: negative\n\nGenerated tweet: @officialTila Sad you picked the Torontonian ladies over guys last night Ha!\n\n\ninput question: . Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: positive\n\nGenerated tweet: Spending the day with my boys...hitting the gym...then Birthday BBQ for one of my best friends. \n\n\ninput question: . Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: negative\n\nGenerated tweet: 3 times now, iphone crashed by windows iTunes while upgrading OS. Need factory reset Does this happen to other windows iphone owners?\n\n\ninput question: . Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: negative\n\nGenerated tweet:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "feels so guilty. I'm cursed to be attracted to committed women and I hate it. http://plurk.com/p/12im6o"
}
] |
flan_v2_46786
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context\n\nLet me give you an example: The girls continue to speak with one another while the girl knits. They\nThe answer to this example can be: put the bars around while speaking and play.\nHere is why: This is incorrect as the girls are not playing, they are knitting.\n\nOK. solve this:\nThey are walking back and forward together. They\nAnswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "finish the field and jump back and forth."
}
] |
flan_v2_41082
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving., Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?\nSolution: Answer: Twenty years\nExplanation: This is a good example which results in a factoid answer.\n\nProblem: A Boston couple, Gail (Meryl Streep) and Tom (David Strathairn) are having marital problems. Gail, a rafting expert, decides to take their child Roarke (Joseph Mazzello) on a holiday rafting down the Salmon River in Idaho, along with their pet dog. At the last minute Tom joins them. As they are setting off they meet a couple of other rafters, Wade (Kevin Bacon) and Terry (John C. Reilly), who appear to be friendly.After a day's rafting the family make camp for the night, but Tom continues to work on his laptop computer rather than enter fully into the experience. The family are joined by Wade and Terry who help to celebrate Roarke's birthday. Gail flirts with Wade. However, after a while Wade begins acting suspiciously and Gail decides it would be best to part ways. During the morning's rafting Wade reveals to Roarke that they have a gun with them. As they raft down the river the parents discuss an exit strategy that will allow them to leave the two men behind, and at lunch they attempt to leave on their raft and get away before Wade and Terry realize what is going on.Their attempt fails and Wade pulls the gun on them and assaults Tom. Gail then realizes that an armed robbery she had heard about was actually carried out by Wade and Terry, and their rafting trip is actually a way for them to get away. The family are forced to raft at gunpoint down the rest of the river before they all set up camp for the night. During the night Tom attempts to steal the gun off the sleeping Terry but is heard and has to run into the bushes and to the river. Wade gives chase and believes he has shot him when he hears a loud splash into the water.It's revealed that Wade and Terry, in order to aid their escape, want to go on down the river to a set of rapids where in recent years one person was killed and another was left paralyzed. Consequently, rafting is no longer allowed. Wade and Terry force the rafters down through the rapids despite Gail's repeated attempts to flip the raft and so force Wade and Terry out of the river.Meanwhile a park ranger (Benjamin Bratt), who knows Gail, is white water canoeing down the river. He bumps into the group; but Wade holds the gun to Gail's back and pretends that everything is OK. Later, he appears again but this time Wade shoots him and he falls dying into the river.Tom reappears and manages to flip the raft. Gail and Roarke, who have been tied to the raft by Wade, remain in the raft and to get hold of the gun, which had fallen into the water. whilst Tom is fighting Terry. The struggle ends when Gail throws the bag of money into the water and shoots Wade whose dead body floats off down river. The film ends with the family and Terry (who has been arrested) being helicoptered out., Question: What is the name of other couple of rafter in the movie?\nSolution:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Answer: Wade ,Terry"
}
] |
flan_v2_39385
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.\n\nEx Input:\nMasz mnie nie rozwiązywać choćby nie wiem co ”. Powala oficera na ziemię.\n\nEx Output:\nNon me desates pase o que pase \"\". E tira ao oficial ao chan.\n\n\nEx Input:\nTo splatanie, łączenie szczepów drzew, w spójny system naczyniowy.\n\nEx Output:\nChámase \"\" pleaching \"\", é dicir, enxertar polas de árbores entre si ou enxertar materia por inoculación nun sistema vascular contiguo.\n\n\nEx Input:\n\"Ostatnie słowa do matki, która podzieliła jego los:\" \"Nie martw się, ONZ do nas dotrze.\"\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "As últimas palabras que lle dixo a súa nai que tamén foi torturada ata morrer: \"No te preocupes, as Nacións Unidas van chegar.\"\n\n\n"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.2210490
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Here is a premise:\nEven the court's operations are evidence of Rehnquist's efficiency.\n\nHere is a hypothesis:\nRehnquist's efficiency is evident through the court's operations. \n\nHere are the options: Available options:\n 1). yes;\n 2). it is not possible to tell;\n 3). no;\nIs it possible to conclude that if the premise is true, then so is the hypothesis?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Step 1: Analyze the premise\nThe premise states that the court's operations are evidence of Rehnquist's efficiency.\n\nStep 2: Analyze the hypothesis\nThe hypothesis states that Rehnquist's efficiency is evident through the court's operations.\n\nStep 3: Compare the premise and hypothesis\nBoth statements talk about Rehnquist's efficiency and its presence in the court's operations.\n\nStep 4: Determine if the hypothesis can be concluded from the premise\nIf the court's operations are evidence of Rehnquist's efficiency (premise), then it logically follows that Rehnquist's efficiency is evident through these operations (hypothesis).\n\nConclusion: Based on the analysis, if the premise is true, then the hypothesis is also true. Therefore, the answer is option 1). yes."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.485641
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What a terrible place Hell must be If you read in the newspaper that a man received a 5 fine for a crime you could conclude that his crime was insignificant\n\nWhat is the correctly punctuated version of this sentence?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "What a terrible place Hell must be! If you read in the newspaper that a man received a $5 fine for a crime, you could conclude that his crime was insignificant.\n\nStep-by-step justification:\n\n1. I added an exclamation mark after \"What a terrible place Hell must be\" to separate the two independent clauses and convey strong emotion.\n2. I added a period after \"be\" to separate the two independent clauses, creating clearer sentences.\n3. I inserted a dollar sign before \"5\" to indicate that it is an amount of money.\n4. I added a comma after \"crime\" to set off the introductory phrase before the main clause \"you could conclude that his crime was insignificant.\""
}
] |
flan_v2_42724
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.\n\nEx Input:\n['6077', '3831', '7549', '913', '7185', '1659', '6181', 'Q', '3383', 'w', 'd', 'L']\n\nEx Output:\nNumbers Win\n\n\nEx Input:\n['y', '5423', '4931', '2149', 'S', 'K', 'x', '2003', 'o', 'X', '3037', '6891', '5789', 's', '8039', '6241', '5405', 'W', '645', '2009', '6481', '6315', '9663']\n\nEx Output:\nNumbers Win\n\n\nEx Input:\n['2655', '8963', '4701', 'i', '9999', '6439', '377', 't', 'e', '3963', 'p', '2323', 'R', 'E', 'P', 'x', '1753', '3907', '5487', 'b', 'C', 'L', 'g', 'X', 'T', '4327', '5661', '3615', 'e', '9819', '4409', '1415', 'S', '7617', 'L', '5807', 'I', 'j', '5635', 'x', 'W', 'm', 'S', 'd', '2049', 'f', '6579', '7819', 'z']\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Alphabets Win\n\n\n"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.478663
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Brian Broughton was walking to work when he encountered David Robson. The 22-year-old started fighting him and bit off the end of his nose. Father-of-one picked up 'flattened' nose on ground after thug spat it out. Robson was jailed for 12 years at Newcastle Crown Court.\n\nWrite an article based on these highlights."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Step 1: Choose an informative and attention-grabbing title for the article.\nTitle: \"Man Jailed for 12 Years after Biting Off Another Man's Nose in a Brutal Attack on the Street\"\n\nStep 2: Write an introductory paragraph that gives an overview of the story and captures the reader's attention.\n\nIntroduction: A 22-year-old man, David Robson, was sentenced to 12 years in prison by the Newcastle Crown Court for attacking and biting off the end of another man's nose in a brutal street altercation. The grisly incident left the victim, Brian Broughton, with severe facial injuries while his 'flattened' nose had to be picked up from the ground after being spat out by Robson.\n\nStep 3: Explain the context and give details about how the attack took place.\n\nBody: Brian Broughton, was on his way to work when he encountered David Robson on the street. It remains unclear what sparked the sudden outbreak of violence, but the two men quickly became engaged in a heated confrontation. The situation rapidly escalated, with Robson grabbing Broughton by the head and biting off the end of his nose in a savage act of aggression. In a shocking display of brutality, Robson spat out the severed piece of nose, leaving it on the pavement for Broughton, a father-of-one, to pick up.\n\nStep 4: Provide information on the legal proceedings and the outcome of the case.\n\nAs the case was brought before the Newcastle Crown Court, the severity of Robson's actions and the impact on Broughton's life were taken into consideration. Due to the violent nature of the attack and the significant trauma inflicted upon the victim, the court decided to impose a 12-year prison sentence on Robson.\n\nStep 5: Discuss the aftermath of the attack, including the possible long-term effects on the victim's life.\n\nThe ordeal has left Broughton with not only physical scars but emotional trauma as well. The severe facial injuries will likely serve as a constant reminder of the horrifying experience. Despite the conclusion of the court case, it might take years for Broughton to fully recover from the physical and psychological effects of the attack.\n\nStep 6: Summarize and conclude the article.\n\nIn conclusion, the brutal incident involving David Robson biting off Brian Broughton's nose ended with a 12-year prison sentence for Robson, handed down by the Newcastle Crown Court. The devastating attack has left the victim with long-lasting physical and emotional scars that might take years to heal.\n\nArticle:\n\n\"Man Jailed for 12 Years after Biting Off Another Man's Nose in a Brutal Attack on the Street\"\n\nA 22-year-old man, David Robson, was sentenced to 12 years in prison by the Newcastle Crown Court for attacking and biting off the end of another man's nose in a brutal street altercation. The grisly incident left the victim, Brian Broughton, with severe facial injuries while his 'flattened' nose had to be picked up from the ground after being spat out by Robson.\n\nBrian Broughton was on his way to work when he encountered David Robson on the street. It remains unclear what sparked the sudden outbreak of violence, but the two men quickly became engaged in a heated confrontation. The situation rapidly escalated, with Robson grabbing Broughton by the head and biting off the end of his nose in a savage act of aggression. In a shocking display of brutality, Robson spat out the severed piece of nose, leaving it on the pavement for Broughton, a father-of-one, to pick up.\n\nAs the case was brought before the Newcastle Crown Court, the severity of Robson's actions and the impact on Broughton's life were taken into consideration. Due to the violent nature of the attack and the significant trauma inflicted upon the victim, the court decided to impose a 12-year prison sentence on Robson.\n\nThe ordeal has left Broughton grappling with the physical and emotional scars inflicted by the assault. The severe facial injuries will likely serve as a constant reminder of the horrifying experience. Despite the conclusion of the court case, it might take years for Broughton to fully recover from the physical and psychological effects of the attack.\n\nIn conclusion, the brutal incident involving David Robson biting off Brian Broughton's nose ended with a 12-year prison sentence for Robson, handed down by the Newcastle Crown Court. The devastating attack has left the victim with long-lasting physical and emotional scars that might take years to heal."
}
] |
flan_v2_15766
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "How is \"Weiler, Mayen-Koblenz\" said in Russian?\nВайлер\n\nHow is \"I recommend this book highly to those of you who are seeking greater freedom of thought, especially those who find themselves in difficult or painful situations.\" said in Russian?\nЯ рекомендую эту книгу высоко для тех из вас, кто ищет больше свободы мысли, особенно тех, кто оказался в трудной или болезненной ситуации.\n\nHow is \"On a smaller scale, European countries like Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic have also suffered serious flooding.\" said in Russian?\nВ меньшем масштабе европейские страны, такие как Германия, Польша и Чешская Республика, также пережили серьезные наводнения.\n\nHow is \"He decides to tell the Village-Head a lesson and asks his friends to help him.\" said in Russian?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Он решает как следует проучить Голову и подговаривает хлопцев помочь ему в этом."
}
] |
flan_v2_3136
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "question: How can I create a WeChat account without using a phone number?\nIs it possible to get a WeChat account without a phone?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\n\nanswer: no\n\nquestion: Why do people fall in depression?\nWhy do people fall into depression?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\n\nanswer: yes\n\nquestion: Where can I get best assistance in Sydney for any property purchasing?\nWhere can I get very smooth and uncomplicated assistance in Sydney for any property transaction?\nOPTIONS:\n- no\n- yes\n\nanswer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "yes"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.2247605
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "using the web to tweet, phone is crap \n\nDescribe the sentiment embodied by this tweet.\nSelect from:\ni. negative\nii. positive\nI think the answer is"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "i. negative\n\nThe sentiment embodied by this tweet is negative because the user is expressing dissatisfaction with their phone by calling it \"crap.\" They are also forced to resort to using the web to send a tweet, which implies that they are not happy with the situation. In contrast, a positive sentiment would include expressions of happiness, satisfaction, or contentment."
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1928395
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sentence: name = The Golden Curry, eatType = restaurant, food = French, familyFriendly = yes\n\nCan you represent the content in this sentence in data form?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sure! Here's the content in a simple data form, like a little table, so you can understand it better:\n\n| Thing | What it is |\n|----------------|-----------------|\n| Name | The Golden Curry|\n| Eat Type | Restaurant |\n| Food | French |\n| Family Friendly| Yes |\n\nThis table tells us that \"The Golden Curry\" is a French restaurant that's family friendly, which means it's a good place for kids and their families to eat."
}
] |
flan_v2_34284
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Problem:\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Bought the camera a couple of years ago. Worked great (used about 10 times)until a couple of weeks ago, then froze up. Sent it in for repairs to Nikon Service Center and was informed today it will cost me at least $150.00 +shipping and handling to have fixed as it's out of warranty. I was not informed what was wrong with the camera. This camera was well maintained and looks like it just came out of the box. Perhaps the reviews I have read, about \"Made in Korea\" were true. Anyway, I'm very disappointed and hope this isn't a Nikon trend as I have always liked their products.... Answer:\n****\nA: No\n\n\nProblem:\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This is a nice product. Made well,but it was kind of hard to put on. It didn't fit real well. You got to work with it to get it to look right. Answer:\n****\nA: Yes\n\n\nProblem:\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I'm not a coffee drinker. English breakfast tea is the next best thing. I drink it every morning for some get-up-and-go. The tea keeps well in each 50 count box. This is my 3rd bulk buy of Twinings English Breakfast Tea.You can also take some to work with you so you can hook everyone else. I started to go through 50 count boxes too fast so I had to stop taking it to work. Answer:\n****\nA: Yes\n\n\nProblem:\n\nBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Every Harley I've owned over the last 15 years has had custom mag type wheels on it - hate tubes. Most stock typebrake pads work fine but leave sticky residue on the wheels, rotors and pulley. The SBS Carbon Tech pads leave dustthat is easily wiped off and, additionally, they perform better with less fade and last longer. Just be carefulbreaking them in or you might end up with a squealer. Answer:\n****\nA:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes"
}
] |
flan_v2_20533
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "input: Please answer the following: Combine facts and answer this: Are Unrest and National Velvet both novels?\n++++++++++\noutput: no\n\nPlease answer this: Combine facts and answer this: \"I'm a Little Bit Country\" is the fourth episode of the seventh season of a tv series created by what two people?\n++++++++\nAnswer: Trey Parker and Matt Stone\n\nProblem: Combine facts and answer this: Were Dudley Murphy and Max Neufeld both film directors?\n\nA: yes\n\nProblem: Given the question: Combine facts and answer this: What is the stage name of the man who co-produced the collaborative song Champions along with Charlie Heat?\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\nThe answer is:\nFonzworth Bentley\n\ninput question: Combine facts and answer this: Who created the TV series in which Isaac Dumford has the role of Cory Schluter ????\noutput answer: J. J. Johnson.\n\ninput question: Combine facts and answer this: Robert King (born 1959) is an American film and television writer and producer, married to Michelle King, who is also his writing partner, The couple created The Good Fight, an American legal and political drama television series produced, for CBS's streaming service, called what????\noutput answer:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "CBS All Access"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1888838
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Cut 25 cm water isotope samples and measured ECM on S1 S2 and S3 ice cores\n\nAdd punctuation."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Cut 25 cm water isotope samples, and measure ECM on S1, S2, and S3 ice cores.\n\nStep 1: Identify locations in the sentence that require punctuation.\nThe sentence contains a list of items (S1, S2, and S3 ice cores), so I added commas to separate them. Also, there are two separate actions (cutting 25 cm water isotope samples and measuring ECM), so I used a comma to separate them.\n\nStep 2: Add missing punctuation.\nI added a comma after \"samples\" to separate the two actions in the sentence. I also added commas between the ice core samples (S1, S2, and S3) to indicate a list.\n\nStep 3: Correct any spelling or grammar issues.\nIn this case, I chose to change \"measured\" to \"measure\" to maintain the consistency in verb tense."
}
] |
flan_v2_48314
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: Can we conclude from \"A referee watches a player headbutting a soccer ball while four other players rush over.\" that \"A referee watches five people playing baseball.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell\nA: A referee can not watches five people a soccer ball while four other players rush over.\nThe answer is no.\nQUESTION: Premise: \"Three people work on their laptops inside a store.\"\nHypothesis: \"The people are planning a new design for a rocket to be sent to jupiter.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: You can do a number of things on a laptop besides planning designs.\nThe answer is it is not possible to tell.\n[QUESTION] Given the sentence \"The guys are shooting hoops.\" can we conclude that \"Three women are playing soccer.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nGuys are not women. Shooting hoops is a different activity than playing soccer.\nThe answer is no.\nQ: Given the sentence \"Heavyset man taking child out of swing set.\" can we conclude that \"A man helps a child out of the swing.\"?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\nA: Helping a child out is another way of phrasing taking a child out.\nThe answer is yes.\nQUESTION: Premise: \"A little girl naps on her couch with red pillows.\"\nHypothesis: \"The girl is sleeping on a couch.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\n\nLet's solve it slowly: Naps is the on her couch is the same as sleeping on a couch.\nThe answer is yes.\nQUESTION: Premise: \"An asian woman in a red sweater holding her baby.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"An asian woman in a red sweater.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no\n\nLet's solve it slowly:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An Asian woman in a red sweater is the same woman who is holding her baby.\nThe answer is yes."
}
] |
flan_v2_32238
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Title: a disapointing end to an awesome series. Review: I love rurouni kenshin. I loved the tokyo, and the kyoto arcs. I even liked the christian, and the black night stories (what can i say, im a sucker for romance). But this is just plain lame. Im not going to restate the story because everyone already has. But magical feung shuei people are one of the lamest ideas for villans, i wish that they would have ended w/ the black knight story so i wouldent have been so dissapionted.Another good idea for the last 5 episodes would have been good old fashioned funny kenshin episodes. I would recomend this for hardcore fans of kenshin, like myself, just dont expect to be wowed in the end. Is this product review negative?\nYes\n--\nTitle: re-usable Review: This makes a great cup of coffee. One of my favorite discoveries was when I read the instructions and they mentioned rinsing off these filters and reusing them. I had never thought of that, but considering how coffee filters DON'T decompose well in the compost, I love this idea and the amount that comes with the Aeropress will last a long time this way without ordering the extra pack. Just rinse and re-use. Is this product review negative?\nNo\n--\nTitle: rip PROMIsE RING Review: It is always a sad day when a band that started a trend and could only be defined in themselves can suddenly draw comparisons from other bands. Wood Water is another album in the ever growing alt country genre. yes, this album sounds like a little wilco, a little ryan adams and so forth. Instead of creating a new music genre (nothing feels good), the promise ring have now limited themselves into a pre exixting one. And with woodwater, they dont even do anything interesting, just cliche' alt country. no, its not twangy country, but you certainly cant rock out to this record. Is this product review negative?\nYes\n--\nTitle: Pure theft Review: I threw this book out once I realized it was a rehashing of \"House of Mirth\" by the classic authoress Edith Wharton. Right down to some of the names. Does the name Selden ring a bell to you? Ok, Ok, it's the guy's Last name in Wharton's book. Skip this book and read the original!http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0451527569/qid=1118684771 Is this product review negative?\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes\n--"
}
] |
flan_v2_33173
|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "(Q).\nTitle: Fairly Thorough Book Review: This book is fairly thorough. Don't expect it to explain to you all the details that go into preparing or studying for a high school AP Biology course. This book is missing far too much for that sort of help. If you are looking to prepare a course for AP Biology (as I am) your best luck will be to use the late Neil Campbell's book Biology.The quizzes in each chapter are of great use and it seems like the end quiz isn't that helpful at all since the answers are right there next to the question. Is the review positive or negative?\n(A).\nPositive\n\n\n(Q).\nTitle: Not for me Review: This movie was not for me. I loved Idocracy, and to try to compare that to this is reprehensible. No production value at all. I guess the movie was beyond me, it was so far and away good, that it came around and landed on the garbage side to me. The trigger pulling was not funny, it was dumb.I guess I had such high expectations that when they failed to deliver on anything, it just seemed that much more disappointing. Woo hoo lets flip everyone off cuz thats the logo... ya.This does not even come close to Office Space. Is the review positive or negative?\n(A).\nNegative\n\n\n(Q).\nTitle: Very Little Variety Review: My container is overwhelmingly strawberry. I had no apple, one cherry, couple blueberry which is my fav, few pomegranate, and grape.This is NOT a variety pack. Is the review positive or negative?\n(A).\n"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Negative"
}
] |
open_orca_flan.1100299
|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Q: when did the united states begin its revolution? A:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The United States began its revolution, known as the American Revolution, in the early stages of the year 1775. However, it is crucial to understand that the events leading up to this tipping point had started to unfold long before this year. The American Revolution was a direct result of growing tensions between the British government and the 13 American colonies due to political, social, and economic factors. The revolution was a process through which the United States ultimately gained independence from Great Britain.\n\nIn order to provide a more comprehensive understanding, it is important to discuss the significant events that eventually culminated in the revolution.\n\n1. The French and Indian War (1754-1763) – This war between Britain and France in the North American territories contributed to heightened tensions. As a result, Britain gained control of more territory but also accumulated a massive amount of war debt.\n\n2. The Proclamation of 1763 – This proclamation aimed at the prevention of conflicts between colonists and Native Americans by forbidding settlers from moving westward beyond the Appalachian Mountains. Many colonials who had fought in the French and Indian War saw this as an attempt to limit their access to lands they had been promised.\n\n3. The Sugar Act of 1764 – This act imposed import taxes on sugar, coffee, and other products, effectively raising the prices of these goods for the colonists. It also increased the collection enforcement of existing customs duties. This led to protests and a considerable amount of unrest.\n\n4. The Stamp Act of 1765 – This act imposed tax stamps on all printed materials used across the colonies, which included newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. The colonists were generally unhappy with the British's attempt to impose taxes on them without their consent, leading to a popular slogan: \"No taxation without representation.\"\n\n5. The Townshend Acts of 1767 – These acts imposed duties on various imported goods like glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. It led to a series of boycotts and protests across the colonies.\n\n6. The Boston Massacre (1770) – British soldiers fired on a crowd of colonists in Boston who were protesting against the British government. Five colonists were killed, creating an even deeper rift between the English and their American subjects.\n\n7. The Tea Act of 1773 and the Boston Tea Party (1773) – The Tea Act imposed a monopoly on tea sold in the colonies, effectively forcing the colonists to buy from the British East India Company. In response, a group of colonists dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor, an event now famously known as the Boston Tea Party.\n\n8. The Intolerable Acts of 1774 – Also known as the Coercive Acts, the British government passed these laws in response to the Boston Tea Party. Among other things, these acts closed the port of Boston, greatly restricted local self-government in Massachusetts, and provided for the housing of British troops in occupied homes. The colonists saw these acts as violations of their liberties.\n\nIt was these accumulating grievances, which led the colonies to collaborate and convene the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia in September 1774. By April 19, 1775, the tipping point was reached when hostilities erupted between colonists and British forces at Lexington and Concord, with the famous \"shot heard 'round the world.\" This marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, which would go on until the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. So, the United States began its revolution in 1775, but the context and history behind the decision to revolt stretch back much earlier, reflecting an evolving struggle for freedom and independence."
}
] |
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