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open_qa | [
{
"content": "In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Durran, also known as Durran Godsgrief",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "ext3, or third extended filesystem, is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux kernel. It used to be the default file system for many popular Linux distributions. Stephen Tweedie first revealed that he was working on extending ext2 in Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem in a 1998 paper, and later in a February 1999 kernel mailing list posting. The filesystem was merged with the mainline Linux kernel in November 2001 from 2.4.15 onward. Its main advantage over ext2 is journaling, which improves reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. Its successor is ext4 Given this paragraph about ext3, tell me why its better than ext2 and its successor.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ext3 is better than ext2 because of its journaling capabilities, which improve reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. The successor of ext3 is ext4.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| ext3, or third extended filesystem, is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux kernel. It used to be the default file system for many popular Linux distributions. Stephen Tweedie first revealed that he was working on extending ext2 in Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem in a 1998 paper, and later in a February 1999 kernel mailing list posting. The filesystem was merged with the mainline Linux kernel in November 2001 from 2.4.15 onward. Its main advantage over ext2 is journaling, which improves reliability and eliminates the need to check the file system after an unclean shutdown. Its successor is ext4 Given this paragraph about ext3, tell me why its better than ext2 and its successor. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.' This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.' The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries. Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There is a unique difference between Gross Disposable Income and Household disposable income. The first being that \"gross\" indicates the total about amount of income derived from all sources such as wages, investments, self-employment, pensions and social benefits before extracting depreciation costs. Household disposable income includes all sources of income less social benefits, taxes, insurance, and liabilities such as rent, electricity and other ongoing financial commitments. What is remaining is defined as household disposable income which is then indexed globally using PPP (purchasing power parity) in order to adjust for price differences in different countries.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator for a country or territory's gross household disposable income per capita (including social transfers in kind). According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross’ means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.' This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.' The data shown below is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) in order to adjust for price differences between countries. Extract the difference between Gross Disposable income from Disposable Income |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a shogi?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Shogi is a board game called Japanese chess. Unlike chess, you can use the pieces you take as your own. There are 81 squares on the board (9x9), and there are more patterns than in chess. There are professional players in Japan, and research using AI is becoming very active.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a shogi? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Is Ireland a good surf spot?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes it is. Ireland is seen as one of the best hidden gems for surfing in the world particularly in winter when waves can reach heights of 40ft+. Global professionals such as Kelly Slater, Mick Fanning and Stephanie Gilmore travel to Ireland on a regular basis for the surf. Some recommended areas for surfing are, Sligo Tramore Beach, Bundoran, Dunfanaghy or most West Coast beaches that attract a larger swell. The water is cold 365 days of the year with highest temperatures of 14 degrees Celsius in the Summer so a 5ml thick wetsuit is recommend all year round.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Is Ireland a good surf spot? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the names of the Prime Ministers based on whether they belong to France or Canada.\nÉlisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve, Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Canada - Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin\nFrance - Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the names of the Prime Ministers based on whether they belong to France or Canada.
Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve, Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A challenge to owning a classic car is buying replacement parts when original components fail. There are a few options, some specialty supply houses create reproduction parts, but depending on the popularity of the car the availability is mixed, it can take some time for a custom part to be fabricated and it can be a costly option. If the failed part is on hand, you can take the part to a local supply house, and compare the specs to modern parts in the parts catalog, and select the closest matching part. This is a good option for items like fuel filters and brake pads that have similar dimensions and functionality of the original part. In some cases, it may be easier to upgrade a component, such as removing a generator and replacing it with an alternator to upgrade the reliability of the classic car.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "A typical Vietnamese roll or sandwich is a fusion of meats and vegetables from native Vietnamese cuisine such as chả lụa (pork sausage), coriander leaf (cilantro), cucumber, pickled carrots, and pickled daikon combined with condiments from French cuisine such as pâté, along with red chili and buttery mayonnaise. However, a wide variety of popular fillings are used, from xíu mại (a Chinese cuisine) to even ice cream. In Vietnam, bread rolls and sandwiches are typically eaten for breakfast or as a snack. Extract the non-meat ingredients of the sandwich in the passage provided. Separate them with a pipe symbol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "cilantro | cucumber | picked carrots | pickled daikon | red chili | mayonnaise",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A typical Vietnamese roll or sandwich is a fusion of meats and vegetables from native Vietnamese cuisine such as chả lụa (pork sausage), coriander leaf (cilantro), cucumber, pickled carrots, and pickled daikon combined with condiments from French cuisine such as pâté, along with red chili and buttery mayonnaise. However, a wide variety of popular fillings are used, from xíu mại (a Chinese cuisine) to even ice cream. In Vietnam, bread rolls and sandwiches are typically eaten for breakfast or as a snack. Extract the non-meat ingredients of the sandwich in the passage provided. Separate them with a pipe symbol. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of five of the most widely known recording artists/bands of all time, across all genres of music.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Garth Brook",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of five of the most widely known recording artists/bands of all time, across all genres of music. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the steps to perform breathing meditation?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The simplest, most elegant and accessible breathing meditation technique is called \"Sohum Sadhana\". The way to perform it is the following:\n1. Sit in a comfortable posture. Any posture which you can maintain without unsure stress anywhere on the body is fine.\n2. Close your eyes.\n3. Breathe in and out as you normally would.\n4. While inhaling, mentally recite the syllable \"So\", with a long \"o\", which stretches as long as inhalation action continues.\n5. While exhaling, mentally recite the syllable \"hum\", with the \"um\" pronounced as in \"rum\". Let the ending \"m\" sound continue until the end of the exhalation action.\n6. Keeps repeating steps 5 and 6 as long as you want.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the steps to perform breathing meditation? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Will the Penrith Panthers win the NRL Grand Final this year?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While it is very hard to predict the outcome of a future sporting event, all evidence shows that the Penrith Panthers have been very successful in the recent past, winning both the 2021 and 2022 NRL Grand Finals and losing the 2020 NRL Grand Final. Since the introduction of Ivan Cleary as the head coach and his son Nathan Cleary as the star halfback the team have built out a formidable playing group and have been consistently successful. The biggest doubt is the slow start of the 2023 season, with the loss of key playmaker Api Koroisau to the Balmain Tigers and edge forward Villame Kikau to the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs the team has struggled to find the same form as they had starting the previous three seasons.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Will the Penrith Panthers win the NRL Grand Final this year? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who invented SQL?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "SQL was invented by Don Chamberlain at IBM early in the 1970s. It was originally named SEQUEL, which is why to this day, SQL is generally pronounced as \"sequel\".",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who invented SQL? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. Natural hydrogen may be renewable, non-polluting and allows for lower cost operation compared to industrial hydrogen. Natural hydrogen has been identified in many source rocks in areas beyond the sedimentary basins where oil companies typically operate.\n\nOrigin of natural hydrogen\nThere are several sources of natural hydrogen:\n\n- degassing of deep hydrogen from the Earth's crust and mantle;\n- reaction of water with ultrabasic rocks (serpentinisation);\n- contact of water with reducing agents in the Earth's mantle;\n- interaction of water with freshly exposed rock surfaces (weathering);\n- decomposition of hydroxyl ions in the structure of minerals;\n- Natural radiolysis of water;\n- decomposition of organic matter;\n- biological activity\n- Extraction\n- Natural hydrogen is extracted from wells, mixed with other gases such as nitrogen or helium.\n\nSeveral sources have been identified in France. Geologists Alain Prinzhofer and Eric Derville have demonstrated the existence of large reservoirs in a dozen countries, including Mali and the United States. However, their potential remains difficult to assess.\n\nNumerous emanations on the ocean floor have been identified but are difficult to exploit. The discovery of a significant emergence in Russia in 2008 suggests the possibility of extracting native hydrogen in geological environments.\n\nGeology\nNatural hydrogen is generated continuously from a variety of natural sources. There are many known hydrogen emergences on mid-ocean ridges. Another of the known reactions, serpentinisation, occurs under the sea floor (in the oceanic crust).\n\nDiagenetic origin (iron oxidation) in the sedimentary basins of cratons, notably in Russia. Other sources are being explored, such as mantle hydrogen, or hydrogen from radiolysis (natural electrolysis) or from bacterial activity. In France, the Alps and Pyrenees are suitable for exploitation. New Caledonia has hyperalkaline sources that show dihydrogen emissions. A large accumulation of natural hydrogen was discovered in Bourakebougou (Mali).\n\nCharacteristics\nDihydrogen is very soluble in fresh water, especially at depth (solubility increases with pressure).\n\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_hydrogen Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what are some of its sources?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "degassing of deep hydrogen from the Earth's crust and mantle; reaction of water with ultrabasic rocks (serpentinisation); contact of water with reducing agents in the Earth's mantle; interaction of water with freshly exposed rock surfaces (weathering); decomposition of hydroxyl ions in the structure of minerals; Natural radiolysis of water; decomposition of organic matter; biological activity; Extraction; Natural hydrogen is extracted from wells, mixed with other gases such as nitrogen or helium.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. Natural hydrogen may be renewable, non-polluting and allows for lower cost operation compared to industrial hydrogen. Natural hydrogen has been identified in many source rocks in areas beyond the sedimentary basins where oil companies typically operate.
Origin of natural hydrogen
There are several sources of natural hydrogen:
- degassing of deep hydrogen from the Earth's crust and mantle;
- reaction of water with ultrabasic rocks (serpentinisation);
- contact of water with reducing agents in the Earth's mantle;
- interaction of water with freshly exposed rock surfaces (weathering);
- decomposition of hydroxyl ions in the structure of minerals;
- Natural radiolysis of water;
- decomposition of organic matter;
- biological activity
- Extraction
- Natural hydrogen is extracted from wells, mixed with other gases such as nitrogen or helium.
Several sources have been identified in France. Geologists Alain Prinzhofer and Eric Derville have demonstrated the existence of large reservoirs in a dozen countries, including Mali and the United States. However, their potential remains difficult to assess.
Numerous emanations on the ocean floor have been identified but are difficult to exploit. The discovery of a significant emergence in Russia in 2008 suggests the possibility of extracting native hydrogen in geological environments.
Geology
Natural hydrogen is generated continuously from a variety of natural sources. There are many known hydrogen emergences on mid-ocean ridges. Another of the known reactions, serpentinisation, occurs under the sea floor (in the oceanic crust).
Diagenetic origin (iron oxidation) in the sedimentary basins of cratons, notably in Russia. Other sources are being explored, such as mantle hydrogen, or hydrogen from radiolysis (natural electrolysis) or from bacterial activity. In France, the Alps and Pyrenees are suitable for exploitation. New Caledonia has hyperalkaline sources that show dihydrogen emissions. A large accumulation of natural hydrogen was discovered in Bourakebougou (Mali).
Characteristics
Dihydrogen is very soluble in fresh water, especially at depth (solubility increases with pressure).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_hydrogen Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what are some of its sources? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN; French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. Who is Paul Cezanne?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Paul Cezanne was a French artist who introduced new modes of representation such as cubism in the early 20th century.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Paul Cézanne (/seɪˈzæn/ say-ZAN, also UK: /sɪˈzæn/ sə-ZAN, US: /seɪˈzɑːn/ say-ZAHN; French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant garde artistic movements of the early 20th century. Cézanne is said to have formed the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century's new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism. Who is Paul Cezanne? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What size of snowboard should I use?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The size of snowboard you should use is based on many different factors such as the skill of the rider, the weight and height of the rider, as well as the type of terrain you plan on riding. It is best to consult the manufacturer of the snowboard maker in order to make the best decision on the size of snowboard to use.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What size of snowboard should I use? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a persona?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A persona is a fictional character that embodies the characteristics and traits of a particular group. Personas can be leveraged to efficiently identify and target a stakeholder's unique needs, common tasks they perform, and challenges they face.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a persona? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How many episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alan Taylor directed the first two, eighth, and last episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is an LCR circuit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "An LCR circuit is a resonant circuit that is also often called an RLC circuit. It consist of an inductor (L), a capacitor (C), and a resistor (R). The three components may be connected in series or in parallel.\n\nRadio and television receivers contain oscillators that are based on the LCR circuit. The circuit is used to tune into transmitting stations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is an LCR circuit? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some of the ways society can be improved?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Each country have their own customs, political systems, economic systems and beliefs. But some of the common ways we can improve society are to give population of a country clean water, clean air, nutritious food, basic education, health care and security. Additionally, creating economic system where individuals can work and contribute to their society's cultural, economic, and social growth may also improve society overall.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some of the ways society can be improved? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between a paint and a pinto?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A paint horse is a breed called the \"American Paint Horse\" with bloodlines from registered Quarter Horses, Thoroughbreds or Arabian horses with bold two-color markings and a pinto is a loose term used to describe any horse with bold white markings on its coat but can be any breed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between a paint and a pinto? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Cali Cartel (Spanish: Cartel de Cali) was a drug cartel based in southern Colombia, around the city of Cali and the Valle del Cauca. Its founders were the brothers Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela and José Santacruz Londoño. They broke away from Pablo Escobar and his Medellín associates in 1987, when Hélmer \"Pacho\" Herrera joined what became a four-man executive board that ran the cartel.\n\nAt the height of the Cali Cartel's reign from 1993 to 1995, they were cited as having control of over 80% of the world's cocaine market and were said to be directly responsible for the growth of the cocaine market in Europe, controlling 80% of the market there as well. By the mid-1990s, the leaders of the Cali Cartel's multibillion-dollar international drug trafficking empire were operating a US$20 billion a year global criminal empire. Given this paragraph, how much control of the world's cocaine market did the Cali Cartel have at its peak?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "At the Cali Cartel's peak from 1993 to 1995, they controlled over 80% of the world's cocaine market.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Cali Cartel (Spanish: Cartel de Cali) was a drug cartel based in southern Colombia, around the city of Cali and the Valle del Cauca. Its founders were the brothers Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela and José Santacruz Londoño. They broke away from Pablo Escobar and his Medellín associates in 1987, when Hélmer "Pacho" Herrera joined what became a four-man executive board that ran the cartel.
At the height of the Cali Cartel's reign from 1993 to 1995, they were cited as having control of over 80% of the world's cocaine market and were said to be directly responsible for the growth of the cocaine market in Europe, controlling 80% of the market there as well. By the mid-1990s, the leaders of the Cali Cartel's multibillion-dollar international drug trafficking empire were operating a US$20 billion a year global criminal empire. Given this paragraph, how much control of the world's cocaine market did the Cali Cartel have at its peak? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.\n\nIt is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.\n\nIronsand has a tendency to heat up in direct sunlight, causing temperatures high enough to cause minor burns. As such it forms a hazard in New Zealand at popular west-coast surf beaches such as Piha. How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The main component of ironsand is magnetite, which has chemical formula Fe3O4. Because Fe is the chemical symbol for iron and it is followed by a 3 in this formula, there are 3 iron atoms per magnetite molecule.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in colour.
It is composed mainly of magnetite, Fe3O4, and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.
Ironsand has a tendency to heat up in direct sunlight, causing temperatures high enough to cause minor burns. As such it forms a hazard in New Zealand at popular west-coast surf beaches such as Piha. How many iron atoms are in a single molecule of the main component substance of ironsand? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How should I sleep train my baby?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "First, check with your pediatrician to make sure your baby is ready for sleep training. Most babies are ready for sleep training at about 4 months old given they are growing according to the growth curves. You can start with naps and put the baby to sleep when they are drowsy but not fully asleep. This is important because at this stage, the baby's sleep pattern become more like an adult sleep pattern and they start waking up throughout their nap and nighttime sleep to check their surroundings before falling back asleep. You want to make sure they are able to fall asleep independently in their own bed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How should I sleep train my baby? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Why are in person events important to business growth?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In person events are incredibly important to business growth because they allow a company to connect with it's customers and prospects directly. The business can create experiences, connections between it's employees and customers, and between customers to help form a community of people who align based on self identifiers like interests, technologies, industry and solutions. These connections help build strong bonds between customer and brand by creating strong feelings of connectedness and inclusion through experiences during their in person event.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why are in person events important to business growth? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is connectomics?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Connectomics is the production and study of connectomes: comprehensive maps of connections within an organism's nervous system. More generally, it can be thought of as the study of neuronal wiring diagrams with a focus on how structural connectivity, individual synapses, cellular morphology, and cellular ultrastructure contribute to the make up of a network. The nervous system is a network made of billions of connections and these connections are responsible for our thoughts, emotions, actions, memories, function and dysfunction. Therefore, the study of connectomics aims to advance our understanding of mental health and cognition by understanding how cells in the nervous system are connected and communicate. Because these structures are extremely complex, methods within this field use a high-throughput application of functional and structural neural imaging, most commonly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electron microscopy, and histological techniques in order to increase the speed, efficiency, and resolution of these nervous system maps. To date, tens of large scale datasets have been collected spanning the nervous system including the various areas of cortex, cerebellum, the retina, the peripheral nervous system and neuromuscular junctions.\n\nGenerally speaking, there are two types of connectomes; macroscale and microscale. Macroscale connectomics refers to using functional and structural MRI data to map out large fiber tracts and functional gray matter areas within the brain in terms of blood flow (functional) and water diffusivity (structural). Microscale connectomics is the mapping of small organisms' complete connectome using microscopy and histology. That is, all connections that exist in their central nervous system.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is connectomics? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How do you get good at a hobby?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You can get good at a hobby with a lot of practice. Some hobbies that require a lot of practice to get good are gymnastics, swimming, sports, and running. The practice required for to become skilled at these hobbies is done through drills and repetition. This creates the muscle memory needed to perform at the highest levels. The practice also changes the body and increases your cardiovascular's system to handle high stress loads on the body with ease in the presence of less oxygen and high physical intensity.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do you get good at a hobby? |
classification | [
{
"content": "True or false, Chesapeake Bay Crab Spice are a flavor of Lays potato chip?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As hard as it may be to believe, Chesapeake Bay Crab Spice is a Lays potato chip flavor.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| True or false, Chesapeake Bay Crab Spice are a flavor of Lays potato chip? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "The BCG vaccine has proved quite effective against which infection",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "SAR infection",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The BCG vaccine has proved quite effective against which infection |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the highest score possible in ten pin bowling?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The highest possible score in ten pin bowling is 300.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the highest score possible in ten pin bowling? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Process mining is a family of techniques relating the fields of data science and process management to support the analysis of operational processes based on event logs. The goal of process mining is to turn event data into insights and actions. Process mining is an integral part of data science, fueled by the availability of event data and the desire to improve processes.Process mining techniques use event data to show what people, machines, and organizations are really doing. Process mining provides novel insights that can be used to identify the executional path taken by operational processes and address their performance and compliance problems.\n\nProcess mining starts from event data. Input for process mining is an event log. An event log views a process from a particular angle. Each event in the log should contain (1) a unique identifier for a particular process instance (called case id), (2) an activity (description of the event that is occurring), and (3) a timestamp. There may be additional event attributes referring to resources, costs, etc., but these are optional. With some effort, such data can be extracted from any information system supporting operational processes. Process mining uses these event data to answer a variety of process-related questions. What is process mining?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Process mining brings together data mining, data science and process management to find process efficiencies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Process mining is a family of techniques relating the fields of data science and process management to support the analysis of operational processes based on event logs. The goal of process mining is to turn event data into insights and actions. Process mining is an integral part of data science, fueled by the availability of event data and the desire to improve processes.Process mining techniques use event data to show what people, machines, and organizations are really doing. Process mining provides novel insights that can be used to identify the executional path taken by operational processes and address their performance and compliance problems.
Process mining starts from event data. Input for process mining is an event log. An event log views a process from a particular angle. Each event in the log should contain (1) a unique identifier for a particular process instance (called case id), (2) an activity (description of the event that is occurring), and (3) a timestamp. There may be additional event attributes referring to resources, costs, etc., but these are optional. With some effort, such data can be extracted from any information system supporting operational processes. Process mining uses these event data to answer a variety of process-related questions. What is process mining? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Which is more important, Nature or Nurture?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Nature vs Nurture argument has existed for as long as humans have been able to consider complex thought. The debate as to whether the nature (the intrinsic nature, the attitude, or the predisposition), or the nurture (the care, the teachings, or the conditioning) of a child is more responsible for who or what they become in adult life. \n\nLargely it is considered that humans are a product of context (Nurture). The situations in which we are raised have a considerable bearing on who we become in later life. But, it's not necessarily so black and white. There are countless examples of children having been born into extremely difficult circumstances, who have grown to be well rounded, high contributing members of society. \n\nAs a result, It would be reasonable to assume that Nature is a strong factor, regardless of the Nurture (the environment) in which a person is raised. After all, there's no guarantee that someone growing up in an abusive household will then abuse others themselves. So then is Nature more important? \n\nThe difficulty with the debate is that no one individual is the same as another. Experiments to establish the efficacy of Nature vs Nurture are difficult to perform. Not only from a human rights perspective, but additionally from a variable standpoint as well. Really there are far too many variables to control with regards to human nature, that any imposition of control on the Nurture element would be imbalanced. \n\nWhen considering this question, it's important to recognise that developmental psychology is still in its early stages, and to understand that both Nature AND Nurture are necessary factors in human development.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is more important, Nature or Nurture? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the following as either a makeup product, school supply or both: eye shadow, highlighter, contour stick, eye pencil, binder, marker",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Eye shadow: makeup product, Highlighter: both, Contour stick: makeup product, Eye pencil: makeup product, binder: school supply, marker: school supply",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the following as either a makeup product, school supply or both: eye shadow, highlighter, contour stick, eye pencil, binder, marker |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chile and Ecuador.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the only two countries in South America that do not touch Brazil? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the typical math curriculum for a 5th grader",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Typical math curriculum for 5th grade consists of \n1. Numbers and operations on whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages, ratios and proportions\n2. Loose introduction to algebra and abstract thinking\n3. Areas and perimeters of shapes, introduction to triangles, lines, segments, angles etc.\n4. Translating word problems into symbolic math to solve logic problems.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the typical math curriculum for a 5th grader |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products are stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users. Where is Peloton Interactive based?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Peloton Interactive is based in New York City, NY, US. They are an American exercise and media company. Their products include stationary spin bicycles, treadmills, and rowers. Their products feature internet-connected touch screens to stream live and on-demand fitness classes. Sensors in the equipment track metrics such as power, cadence, and resistance to provide real-time feedback to the user. Users must subscribe to Peloton Interactive services to use classes on the equipment.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products are stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users. Where is Peloton Interactive based? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "In 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend Smitty on The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent on the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut in Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for SNL in 1990, and became a featured player the following year. He made a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including \"The Thanksgiving Song\" and \"The Chanukah Song\". Sandler told Conan O'Brien on The Tonight Show that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995. Sandler used his firing as part of his monologue when he returned in 2019 to host the show. Extract the names of the original songs Sandler performed on Saturday Night Live and list them in bullet format.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "-The Thanksgiving Song\n-The Chanukah Song",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In 1987, Sandler played Theo Huxtable's friend Smitty on The Cosby Show and the Stud Boy or Trivia Delinquent on the MTV game show Remote Control. After his film debut in Going Overboard in 1989, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, having first taken the stage at his brother's urging when he was 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles and recommended him to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was hired as a writer for SNL in 1990, and became a featured player the following year. He made a name for himself by performing amusing original songs on the show, including "The Thanksgiving Song" and "The Chanukah Song". Sandler told Conan O'Brien on The Tonight Show that NBC fired him and Chris Farley from the show in 1995. Sandler used his firing as part of his monologue when he returned in 2019 to host the show. Extract the names of the original songs Sandler performed on Saturday Night Live and list them in bullet format. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Explain telephone numbering system of Russia ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The telephone numbering plan of the USSR was a set of telephone area codes, numbers and dialling rules which operated in the Soviet Union until the 1990s. After the collapse of the USSR, many newly independent republics implemented their own numbering plans. However, many of the principles of the Soviet numbering plan still remain. Russia and Kazakhstan still retain the former Soviet international code +7.\n\nKey principles\nThe Soviet Union used a four-level open numbering plan. The long-distance prefix was 8.\n\na).One could call a local number without the code. Local numbers usually consisted of 5-7 digits, with seven-digit numbers only occurring in Moscow, Leningrad and Kyiv. If the internal number of the regional centre had less than seven digits, then its intercity code was supplemented with numbers (usually 2 for the administrative center, 6 for the second largest city).\nb).Within the same numbering area (most often within the state or region) the pattern was: 8 2X YYYYYY, where 2 replaced the three-digit area code.\nc).For calls to other areas, one had to first dial long-distance prefix 8, then, after the tone, the full code of the numbering area, which consisted of a three-digit code and zone additional digit(X), and then the local phone number.\nd).For international calls, one should dial 8 10 [country code] [phone number]\nFor example: 8 10 1 212 XXXXXXX for a call to New York City.\nAlso: 8 10 359 2 XXXXXX for a call to the city of Sofia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Explain telephone numbering system of Russia ? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is goal line technology in a soccer game?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The goal line technology is the use of electronic aid to determine if a goal has been scored or not. In detail, it is a method used to determine when the ball has completely crossed the goal line in between the goal-posts and underneath the crossbar with the assistance of electronic devices and at the same time assisting the referee in awarding a goal or not.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is goal line technology in a soccer game? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fox Mulder, a main character on the TV show \"The X-Files,\" studied at Oxford University and majored in psychology.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who proposed the use of Tau as the circle constant, instead of Pi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tau was proposed as a better circle constant than Pi by Michael Hartl in The Tau Manifesto, published on June 28, 2010. Hartl's idea for Tau was inspired by Bob Palais, who had earlier published an article questioning whether Pi was the best constant to use.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who proposed the use of Tau as the circle constant, instead of Pi |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What makes the Expanse series better than other sci-fi?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What really sets The Expanse apart from other popular science fiction is the science. It's common for sci-fi writers to throw the laws of physics out the window or create a fake invention that bends the rules without any scientific basis to make their concept work. The Expanse has a realism that is unparalleled. If you've ever found yourself yelling at your book or TV saying \"That's not even close to possible\" then this is the sci-fi series for you.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What makes the Expanse series better than other sci-fi? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times. Who is LaVelle Smith Jr.?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times.\nSmith had originally wanted to pursue a career in drama, auditioning at the Youth Performing Arts School in Louisville, Kentucky. Upon failing the audition, Smith was given the option to study dance. Graduating from YPAS in 1983, Smith moved to Chicago and was employed by Gus Giordano in the dance troupe Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago. Unhappy with the level of pay, Smith auditioned for numerous dancing roles, while facing racial prejudice. \"When that happens, you realize that you have to be even better or move to L.A. where it doesn't matter,\" he said later.\n\nNoticed by singer Michael Jackson, Smith landed a job as a dancer before becoming his choreographer. Smith worked on three of Jackson's world tours; Bad, Dangerous and HIStory. He also worked as a choreographer in Michael Jackson's Ghosts, and for the musical Thriller - Live.\n\nSmith appeared on the concert tours of The Rolling Stones, Diana Ross and Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 Tour. Smith also worked for Victoria Beckham after the Spice Girl made a return as a solo artist.\n\nSmith was awarded four MTV Video awards for co-choreographing En Vogue's music videos \"My Lovin'\" (1992), \"Free Your Mind\" (1993), \"Whatta Man\" (1994) and Michael Jackson's duet with sister Janet, \"Scream\" (1995). The music video for Beyoncé's \"Crazy in Love\" won Smith his fifth MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography in 2003.\n\nHis other awards include a SSDC Bob Fosse award and an Emmy award. Smith was also the youngest inductee into the Millers Gallery of Greats.\n\nSmith has choreographed Invincible: A Glorious Tribute To Michael Jackson featuring Jeffrey Perez and Pete Carter.\n\nSmith's work with Michael Jackson is the subject of the 2019 documentary film The Man Behind The Dance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times. Who is LaVelle Smith Jr.? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "what is a competition?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A competition is when teams or individuals are in the act of competing against each other. They can be trying to do the same activity the highest number times. Examples of competitions are chess competitions, basketball / volleyball / hockey competitions, or ice skating competitions. Competitions often tell who is the best at what the competition is measuring (e.g. sports). Independent competitions usually are not Team sports and usually include an individual trying to achieve a high score. Their scores are compared against other independent scores to determine who is the best with independent competitions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| what is a competition? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me an idea for a random sandwich that I should make for lunch.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I would suggest making a sandwich on a ciabatta roll, which is the perfect choice for your bread. Then, consider layering fig jam, arugula, proscuitto and brie in your preferred order. Finally, drizzle a bit of olive oil and balsamic glaze on top, and top with salt and pepper. For added texture, warm your sandwich up in a hot pan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me an idea for a random sandwich that I should make for lunch. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ms.Pratibha Patil",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after |
classification | [
{
"content": "When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fast digesting carbohydrates are useful to make sure your body has fuel through all 26.2 miles. A fire extinguisher is neither useful or not useful. A weight vest is not useful if you’re attempting to run your personal best. The extra weight will slow you down. Scissors are dangerous, you should never run with scissors. Running shoes are very useful to project your feet and enhance your biomechanics and the efficiency of your stride to run your best time.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When running a marathon and attempting to run a personal best time, categorize the following as either ‘useful’ or ‘not useful’, ‘dangerous’ or ‘neither. Fast digesting carbohydrates, a fire extinguisher, a weight vest, scissors, running shoes |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Born in Domont, France, Djidonou has played club football for Racing Paris, Entente SSG, Red Star, Libourne, Racing Paris and Mulhouse. In June 2013, he signed for Championnat National 2 side Romorantin. Extract the name of the country where Djidonou was born.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "France",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Born in Domont, France, Djidonou has played club football for Racing Paris, Entente SSG, Red Star, Libourne, Racing Paris and Mulhouse. In June 2013, he signed for Championnat National 2 side Romorantin. Extract the name of the country where Djidonou was born. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "An oil field is an area of accumulation of liquid oil underground in multiple (potentially linked) reservoirs, trapped as it rises by impermeable rock formations. In industrial terms, an oil field implies that there is economic benefit worthy of commercial attention. Oil fields themselves may extend up to several hundred kilometers across the surface, meaning that extraction efforts can be large and spread out across the area. In addition to extraction equipment, there may be exploratory wells probing the edges to find more reservoir area, pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere, and support facilities.\n\nOil fields can occur anywhere that the geology of the underlying rock allows, meaning that certain fields can be far away from civilization, including at sea. Creating an operation at an oil field can be a logistically complex undertaking, as it involves not only the equipment associated with extraction and transportation, but infrastructure such as roads and housing for workers. This infrastructure has to be designed with the lifespan of the oil field in mind, as production can last many years. Several companies, such as Hill International, Bechtel, Esso, Weatherford International, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes and Halliburton, have organizations that specialize in the large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. Based on the above passage name some of the companies which specialize in large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. Display the results in a comma separated format.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hill International, Bechtel, Esso, Weatherford International, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes, Halliburton",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| An oil field is an area of accumulation of liquid oil underground in multiple (potentially linked) reservoirs, trapped as it rises by impermeable rock formations. In industrial terms, an oil field implies that there is economic benefit worthy of commercial attention. Oil fields themselves may extend up to several hundred kilometers across the surface, meaning that extraction efforts can be large and spread out across the area. In addition to extraction equipment, there may be exploratory wells probing the edges to find more reservoir area, pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere, and support facilities.
Oil fields can occur anywhere that the geology of the underlying rock allows, meaning that certain fields can be far away from civilization, including at sea. Creating an operation at an oil field can be a logistically complex undertaking, as it involves not only the equipment associated with extraction and transportation, but infrastructure such as roads and housing for workers. This infrastructure has to be designed with the lifespan of the oil field in mind, as production can last many years. Several companies, such as Hill International, Bechtel, Esso, Weatherford International, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes and Halliburton, have organizations that specialize in the large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. Based on the above passage name some of the companies which specialize in large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. Display the results in a comma separated format. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which are the U.S. cities and which are U.S. states in this list? Montana, Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Honolulu, Florida, Austin, South Dakota",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "U.S. cities in the list: Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Honolulu, Austin\nU.S. states in the list: Montana, New York, Florida, South Dakota",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which are the U.S. cities and which are U.S. states in this list? Montana, Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Honolulu, Florida, Austin, South Dakota |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Reginald, Bobert, and Robert are not Hemsworth brothers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Microraptor, Whale",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Whale is alive, Microraptor is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Microraptor, Whale |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sikulu, Sharki",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sharki is string, Sikulu is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sikulu, Sharki |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Santa Barbara is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Santa Barbara's climate is often described as Mediterranean, and the city has been dubbed \"The American Riviera\". Given this paragraph, can you tell me why Santa Barbara is referred to as The American Riviera?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Santa Barbara is referred to as The American Riviera because of it's temperate climate and south-facing orientation to the coastline.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Santa Barbara is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Santa Barbara's climate is often described as Mediterranean, and the city has been dubbed "The American Riviera". Given this paragraph, can you tell me why Santa Barbara is referred to as The American Riviera? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is cholesterol and bad cholesterol and why would I want to reduce my levels?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in the cells in your body. Your liver makes cholesterol and it is also found in some foods like meat and dairy products. Your body needs certain levels of cholesterol to function, but too much raises the risk of cardiovascular disease. \n\nLDL, low-density lipoprotein, is also known as bad cholesterol. It gets it's \"bad\" name because too high of levels of LDL can lead to a build up of cholesterol in you arteries. The extra amount of LDL forms plaque and the build up of this plaque in your arteries leads to a condition called, artherosclerosis. Coronary artery disease happens when the plaque buildup is in the arteries of your heart. It causes the arteries to become hardened and narrowed , which slows down or blocks the blood flow to your heart. Because your blood carries oxygen to your heart, this means that your heart may not be able to get enough oxygen. This can cause angina or chest pains and may lead to a heat attack if blood flow is completely blocked.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is cholesterol and bad cholesterol and why would I want to reduce my levels? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How should I invest my money?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many different ways to invest your money. You can leave it in a Saving account, high yield saving account, stock market, real estate, bonds, notes, Gold, Silver, Cryptocurrency and many other assets. Each of the asset classes comes with different levels of risk. A diverse portfolio has advantageous to a non-diverse portfolio.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How should I invest my money? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Roger Federer (born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most of all time, including 20 major men's singles titles, a record eight men's singles Wimbledon titles, an Open Era joint-record five men's singles US Open titles, and a joint-record six year-end championships. In his home country, he is regarded as \"the greatest and most successful\" Swiss sportsperson in history. Who is Roger Federer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Roger Federer is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He has won 20 major's singles title, totally 103 singles titles on the ATP tour. He was ranked world No.1 for 310 weeks, and was considered as the great of all time by many people.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Roger Federer (born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most of all time, including 20 major men's singles titles, a record eight men's singles Wimbledon titles, an Open Era joint-record five men's singles US Open titles, and a joint-record six year-end championships. In his home country, he is regarded as "the greatest and most successful" Swiss sportsperson in history. Who is Roger Federer? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for nineteen consecutive seasons. Is Arsenal the most successful Soccer team in England?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Arsenal FC was the first club in the south of england to join the football league in 1893. They have been only relegated once in 1913 and completed the 20th century with the highest average position so over time, yes, you can say they have been the most successful.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for nineteen consecutive seasons. Is Arsenal the most successful Soccer team in England? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name some famous shows with Jennifer Anniston.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some famous shows with Jennifer Anniston are Friends and The Morning Show.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name some famous shows with Jennifer Anniston. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tabla, Tres",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tres is string, Tabla is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tabla, Tres |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Originally choro was played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings). Other instruments commonly played in choro are the mandolin, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone. These melody instruments are backed by a rhythm section composed of 6-string guitar, 7-string guitar (playing bass lines) and light percussion, such as a pandeiro. The cavaquinho appears sometimes as a melody instrument, other times as part of the rhythm. Given this paragraph about Choro music style, what are the instruments usually used to play Choro ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Usually, choro is played by a flute, guitar and cavaquinho but other instruments are commonly played as the mandolin, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone. Also, to back the melody, a 6-string guitar, a 7-string guitar and a pandeiro are present. Finally, the cavaquinho appears as a rhythm or melody instrument.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Originally choro was played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings). Other instruments commonly played in choro are the mandolin, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone. These melody instruments are backed by a rhythm section composed of 6-string guitar, 7-string guitar (playing bass lines) and light percussion, such as a pandeiro. The cavaquinho appears sometimes as a melody instrument, other times as part of the rhythm. Given this paragraph about Choro music style, what are the instruments usually used to play Choro ? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the most successful Premier League football teams?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Manchester United, Manchester City, Arsenal and Chelsea are the most successful football teams of the Premier League era.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the most successful Premier League football teams? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of \"The Lady is a Tramp\" to \"The Lady is a\" what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"Champ\".",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of "The Lady is a Tramp" to "The Lady is a" what? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "How do you cook beef short ribs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I prefer to cook short ribs in the dutch oven.Short ribs have plenty of fat, so I remove the fat cap and season just with salt and pepper.\n\n1. Brown all sides and move the short ribs to a cutting board.\n2. Chop and add the holy trinity of onions, carrots and celery. \n3. Add 1 tablespoon of mined garlic and 2 heaping tablespoons of tomato paste.\n4. Add about 1 cup of red win and 1 cup of beef broth.\n5. Bring to a simmer then put the dutch oven into a preheated oven at 400 degrees.\n6. Cook this for about 2 hours until the short ribs are fall off the bone tender. Internal temp on the short ribs should read about 205.\n\nServe the short ribs and vegetables with some home made mashed potatoes and you have an amazing dinner.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do you cook beef short ribs? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of things to enable a support team on their technical strengths",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1) Setup a daily stand up that becomes a platform for people to discuss their challenges. This platform will be a significant source of technical brainstorming. It enables people with technical competencies to guide the person asking for help. At the same time it allows for every one else to get familiar with an issue and its solution even if they haven't experienced it yet. Culturally this should be a judgement free zone. It should eliminate inhibitions to raise challenges.\n\n2) Setup a cadence (weekly, bi weekly, monthly) for members of team to discuss their most interesting customer issues. They should cover the problem statement, symptom, assessment/diagnosis of the issue, approaches to solve the problem. The last piece around approaches to solve the problem is key as it equips others to incorporate effective options in their troubleshooting toolbox\n\n3) Collaborate with product managers to setup a broader feature level enablement cadence.\n\n4) Create mentorship programs where junior members can shadow seniors on their customer calls and learn technical cops as well as communication cops by just being a fly on the wall. At the same time seniors should shadow juniors on their customer calls and give them direct feedback on what needs to be improved",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of things to enable a support team on their technical strengths |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Is switchgrass a good biofuel source?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Switchgrass is an excellent biofuel source for many reasons. Switchgrass grows natively throughout the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It has a dramatically higher energy yield than corn. It requires almost no pesticides to grow and no fertilizer. Switchgrass actually pulls carbon out of the air and puts it into the ground through it's large root system, thus enriching the soil it grows in rather than depleting it. Once a switchgrass plant is established it grows back naturally every year for 18 to 20 years.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Is switchgrass a good biofuel source? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the holographic principle?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The holographic principle is an axiom in string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region — such as a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon.\n\nThe holographic principle states that the entropy of ordinary mass (not just black holes) is also proportional to surface area and not volume; that volume itself is illusory and the universe is really a hologram which is isomorphic to the information \"inscribed\" on the surface of its boundary.\n\nFirst proposed by Gerard 't Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind, who combined his ideas with previous ones of 't Hooft and Charles Thorn. Leonard Susskind said, “The three-dimensional world of ordinary experience––the universe filled with galaxies, stars, planets, houses, boulders, and people––is a hologram, an image of reality coded on a distant two-dimensional surface.\" As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way. The prime example of holography is the AdS/CFT correspondence.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the holographic principle? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age, although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until 1633. From the 15th century, the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half.\n\nAs one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1,100-year history, giving it a claim to having been \"the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world\". How many times was Edinburgh Castle besieged in its long history?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Recent research - in the last ten years - has identified that the castle was attacked (besieged) 26 times in the course of its 1,100 year history. This meant it was almost constantly being attacked, destroyed and rebuilt. And at one point - in the 14th century - the castle was intentionally destroyed by Edward The Bruce after he had recaptured it, to prevent further attacks from happening on the same spot.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age, although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until 1633. From the 15th century, the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half.
As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1,100-year history, giving it a claim to having been "the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world". How many times was Edinburgh Castle besieged in its long history? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The optophone is a device, used by the blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of the earliest known applications of sonification. Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University invented the optophone in 1913, which used selenium photosensors to detect black print and convert it into an audible output which could be interpreted by a blind person. The Glasgow company, Barr and Stroud, participated in improving the resolution and usability of the instrument. Extract from the text who invented the Optophone.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The optophone is a device, used by the blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of the earliest known applications of sonification. Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University invented the optophone in 1913, which used selenium photosensors to detect black print and convert it into an audible output which could be interpreted by a blind person. The Glasgow company, Barr and Stroud, participated in improving the resolution and usability of the instrument. Extract from the text who invented the Optophone. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of recommendations to quickly heal from an achilles rupture surgery.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Get plenty of rest\nStay off the injured leg\nKeep the foot elevated above the heart\nTake medication to keep inflammation down\nIce the area to reduce swelling\nBrace the ankle and foot, and point the toe down in a plantar flexion position",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of recommendations to quickly heal from an achilles rupture surgery. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What climate are cacti typically found in?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cacti are plants that are specialized for growing in desert climates.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What climate are cacti typically found in? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "In Japan what color car is reserved for the royal family only",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Maroon",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In Japan what color car is reserved for the royal family only |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who was the first astronaut?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yuri Gagarin, a Russian pilot, was the first person to travel into space. On April 12, 1961, he completed an orbit around the Earth in the Vostok 1 capsule. Gagarin famously said, \"Our Earth is blue,\" while in Earth orbit.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who was the first astronaut? |
classification | [
{
"content": "On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, categorize each of the following as either 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous' or 'neither'. A chinchilla, a compass, granola, dry bag, seventeen oars, thermite, ten tons of uranium ore",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, a chinchilla is neither dangerous nor helpful, a compass is very useful, a granola is useful, a dry bag us useful, seven oars are super useful, a thermite is not useful and ten tones of uranium ore are extremely dangerous",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, categorize each of the following as either 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous' or 'neither'. A chinchilla, a compass, granola, dry bag, seventeen oars, thermite, ten tons of uranium ore |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Suggest some action movies I can watch?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Magnificent Seven, Die Hard and Top Gun are all great Action movies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Suggest some action movies I can watch? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is not possible to say that either one is better than the other. A stock option gives someone the right to buy a stock at a certain price (the “strike price”) at some point in the future. An RSU is a grant of a stock; the recipient does not pay money for it. An advantage of stock options compared to RSUs is that the gain between the strike price and the selling price is generally treated as a long-term capital gain, whereas the grant price of an RSU is treated as income, which is generally taxed at a higher rate. On the other hand, an advantage of RSUs is that they always have a nonzero value, whereas a stock option can become worthless if the stock price declines below the strike price.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Hawaii (/həˈwaɪi/ (listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi] or [həˈwɐjʔi]) is a state in the Western United States, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the U.S. mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics.\n\nHawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km) that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the \"Big Island\" or \"Hawaii Island\" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected area and the fourth-largest in the world. What are the names of the main islands of Hawaiʻi in alphabetical order?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hawaiʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Niʻihau.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Hawaii (/həˈwaɪi/ (listen) hə-WY-ee; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi] or [həˈwɐjʔi]) is a state in the Western United States, about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the U.S. mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics.
Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km) that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about 750 miles (1,210 km). The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected area and the fourth-largest in the world. What are the names of the main islands of Hawaiʻi in alphabetical order? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How many U.S. presidents were born in Virginia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Eight presidents, including the first four of five, were born in Virginia - which is known as the \"Mother of Presidents.\" They include: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor and Woodrow Wilson.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many U.S. presidents were born in Virginia. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "what was the early uses of computers?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Early computers were meant to be used only for calculations. Simple manual instruments like the abacus have aided people in doing calculations since ancient times. Early in the Industrial Revolution, some mechanical devices were built to automate long, tedious tasks, such as guiding patterns for looms.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| what was the early uses of computers? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "India's nominal per capita income was US$1,670 per year in 2016, ranked 112th out of 164 countries by the World Bank, while its per capita income on purchasing power parity (PPP) basis was US$5,350, and ranked 106th. Other estimates for per capita gross national income and gross domestic product vary by source. For example, India's average GDP per capita on PPP basis in 2009, according to The Economist, was US$5,138, with significant variation among its states and union territories. Goa had the highest per capita PPP GDP at US$14,903, while Bihar the lowest with per capita PPP GDP of US$682 as of 2015 In rupee terms, India's per capita income grew by 10.4% to reach Rs.74,920 in 2013- Please important statistics from this passage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. India's nominal Per capita income was US$1,670 per year in 2016\n 2. India's rank on per capita Income was 112 out of 164\n 3. India's per capita income on purchasing power parity (PPP) basis was US$5,350\n 4.India's rank based on purchasing power parity was 106th\n 5.India's average GDP per capita on PPP basis in 2009 was US$5,138\n 6. Goa had the highest per capita PPP GDP at US$14,903\n 7. Bihar the lowest with per capita PPP GDP of US$682\n 8.India's per capita income grew by 10.4% to reach Rs.74,920",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| India's nominal per capita income was US$1,670 per year in 2016, ranked 112th out of 164 countries by the World Bank, while its per capita income on purchasing power parity (PPP) basis was US$5,350, and ranked 106th. Other estimates for per capita gross national income and gross domestic product vary by source. For example, India's average GDP per capita on PPP basis in 2009, according to The Economist, was US$5,138, with significant variation among its states and union territories. Goa had the highest per capita PPP GDP at US$14,903, while Bihar the lowest with per capita PPP GDP of US$682 as of 2015 In rupee terms, India's per capita income grew by 10.4% to reach Rs.74,920 in 2013- Please important statistics from this passage. |
summarization | [
{
"content": "SoundBridge is a hardware device from Roku, Inc. designed to play internet radio or digital audio streamed across a home network, over either Wi-Fi or ethernet. SoundBridge devices directly browsed the Radio Roku guide. As of 2008 all Roku SoundBridge products were discontinued; Roku focused on IPTV. As of January 2012, the SoundBridge was no longer available from Roku. As of May 2018, internet radio functionality was no longer supported by Roku.\n\nThe music is made available by a streaming server, usually a PC running media software. The SoundBridge had a high resolution vacuum fluorescent display and was compatible with various media servers, namely servers using Apple Computer's Digital Audio Access Protocol; popular servers are iTunes, or mt-daapd, Windows Media Connect, Rhapsody, SlimServer and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) compatible servers such as TwonkyVision. Some of these servers run not only on PCs, but also on NAS devices like the Linksys NSLU2, so a SoundBridge could be operated without a PC. Which company designed SoundBridge?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The company that designed SoundBridge is Roku, Inc.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| SoundBridge is a hardware device from Roku, Inc. designed to play internet radio or digital audio streamed across a home network, over either Wi-Fi or ethernet. SoundBridge devices directly browsed the Radio Roku guide. As of 2008 all Roku SoundBridge products were discontinued; Roku focused on IPTV. As of January 2012, the SoundBridge was no longer available from Roku. As of May 2018, internet radio functionality was no longer supported by Roku.
The music is made available by a streaming server, usually a PC running media software. The SoundBridge had a high resolution vacuum fluorescent display and was compatible with various media servers, namely servers using Apple Computer's Digital Audio Access Protocol; popular servers are iTunes, or mt-daapd, Windows Media Connect, Rhapsody, SlimServer and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) compatible servers such as TwonkyVision. Some of these servers run not only on PCs, but also on NAS devices like the Linksys NSLU2, so a SoundBridge could be operated without a PC. Which company designed SoundBridge? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each word as a noun, verb, or adjective: playground, eating, skinny, chubby, tall, sleeping, bed",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Playground: Noun\nEating: Verb\nSkinny: Adjective\nChubby: Adjective\nTall: Adjective\nSleeping: Verb\nBed: Noun",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each word as a noun, verb, or adjective: playground, eating, skinny, chubby, tall, sleeping, bed |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the name of the first dog that went to space?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Laika",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the name of the first dog that went to space? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do people like Electronic Dance Music?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Electronic Dance Music also known as EDM has been a popular genre of music the past two decades and especially starting the 2000's. This genre of music has been particularly popular among people of younger ages, especially between ages of 15 and 35. The fast beats and dramatic drops make this genre of music great for workouts, outdoor concerts and create a feeling of euphoria among many listeners.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do people like Electronic Dance Music? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th–8th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[ What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (also called Kushanshahs, or Koshano Shao in Bactrian, or Indo-Sasanians) is a historiographic term used by modern scholars to refer to a branch of the Sasanian Persians who established their rule in Bactria during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE at the expense of the declining Kushans. They captured the provinces of Sogdiana, Bactria and Gandhara from the Kushans in 225 CE. The Sasanians established governors for the Sasanian Empire, who minted their own coinage and took the title of Kushanshas, i.e. \"Kings of the Kushans\". They are sometimes considered as forming a \"sub-kingdom\" inside the Sassanid Empire.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th–8th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[ What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "The highest civilian honour of Ladakh dPalr Ngam Duston was given to",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dalai Lama",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The highest civilian honour of Ladakh dPalr Ngam Duston was given to |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the novelist",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Abdulrazak Gurnah (England)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the novelist |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "What do you wish you had spent more time doing when you were younger?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As I reflect on my life, perhaps the most important area I wish I had spent more time on is investing in my health and wellness. I wish I spent more time exercising, eating well-balanced meals, and spending time with family. All of these things are core parts of the experience of being a human and would ensure future years in life pass with grace and ease.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What do you wish you had spent more time doing when you were younger? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between ADLS Gen 1 and 2?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 implements an access control model that derives from HDFS, which in turn derives from the POSIX access control model. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 implements an access control model that supports both Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) and POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between ADLS Gen 1 and 2? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give a list of reasons I should get a dog.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1) Dogs are great companions. 2) It will teach my kids responsibility. 3) Dogs can serve as an alarm clock to wake my kids for school. 4) Dogs can replace a mop and broom in the kitchen for dropped food. 5) Dogs are cuddly. 6) Dogs provide constant love and affection. 7) Dogs are protective and can guard our house. 8) Dogs are built in playmates for my kids.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give a list of reasons I should get a dog. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some fun ways to keep a toddler busy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. If you have a spare box and some colored plastic balls, one idea is to cut holes in the box and color a ring around each hole to match a color of ball. Mount the box and show your little one how to drop each ball into its matching hole. \n\n2. If you have a spare toothbrush and a yellow dry erase marker, you can work teach some teeth brushing skills in a fun way! Draw a big toothy smile and color in the lips and gums leaving the teeth bright white. Cover it up with clear tape or hard plastic wrap and cut it out. Color the teeth with the yellow marker and have your little one brush it clean.\n\n3. Teach some valuable life skills and keep your little one entertained by getting a kid-safe knife and having him or her cut fruits.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some fun ways to keep a toddler busy? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who wrote the Man in the Iron Mask",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alexander Dumas",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who wrote the Man in the Iron Mask |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A perfectly fine place to stay. Had a really great location - we were able to get to the Colosseum, Pantheon and Roman Forum all within walking distance, and there were lots of great little restaurants and cafes we were able to visit. We felt very safe in the neighborhood, and would definitely stay in this area again. The apartment itself was just okay, with not so amazing furniture and the most basic amenities (eg very few spoons, knives and forks, mismatched bowls and such). Definitely a better place for if you are mostly going to eat out for most meals. Overall, 4/5 stars",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a review of your stay in a AirBnB in Rome that had a great location but poor amenities that is overall a neutral review |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following are actual titles for albums by Led Zeppelin?\n\nHouses of the Holy, Stairway to Heaven, Zoso, Led Zeppelin III, In Through the Out Door, Presents",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The correct answer is Houses of the Holy, Led Zeppelin III and In Through the Out Door. Stairway to Heaven is a song title but not an album title. Zoso is commonly incorrectly used as the album title of Led Zeppelin IV. And while Presents is incorrect, there is a Led Zeppelin album entitled Presence.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following are actual titles for albums by Led Zeppelin?
Houses of the Holy, Stairway to Heaven, Zoso, Led Zeppelin III, In Through the Out Door, Presents |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Portugal's overseas presence in sub-Saharan Africa (most notably in Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe) lasted from the 16th century to 1975, after the Estado Novo regime was overthrown in a military coup in Lisbon. Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1965, under the white minority government of Ian Smith, but was not internationally recognized as an independent state (as Zimbabwe) until 1980, when black nationalists gained power after a bitter guerrilla war. Although South Africa was one of the first African countries to gain independence, the state remained under the control of the country's white minority through a system of racial segregation known as apartheid until 1994. What is apartheid, and which country experienced it?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Apartheid is a system of racial segregation in South Africa.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Portugal's overseas presence in sub-Saharan Africa (most notably in Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe) lasted from the 16th century to 1975, after the Estado Novo regime was overthrown in a military coup in Lisbon. Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1965, under the white minority government of Ian Smith, but was not internationally recognized as an independent state (as Zimbabwe) until 1980, when black nationalists gained power after a bitter guerrilla war. Although South Africa was one of the first African countries to gain independence, the state remained under the control of the country's white minority through a system of racial segregation known as apartheid until 1994. What is apartheid, and which country experienced it? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "An aurora (pl: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of brilliant lights that appear as curtains, rays, spirals, or dynamic flickers covering the entire sky.\nAuroras are the result of disturbances in the magnetosphere caused by the solar wind. Major disturbances result from enhancements in the speed of the solar wind from coronal holes and coronal mass ejections. These disturbances alter the trajectories of charged particles in the magnetospheric plasma. These particles, mainly electrons and protons, precipitate into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere). The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emit light of varying colour and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles.\nIn northern latitudes, the effect is known as the aurora borealis or the northern lights. The former term was coined by Galileo in 1619, from the Roman goddess of the dawn and the Greek name for the north wind. The southern counterpart, the aurora australis or the southern lights, has features almost identical to the aurora borealis and changes simultaneously with changes in the northern auroral zone. The aurora australis is visible from high southern latitudes in Antarctica, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. The aurora borealis is visible from areas around the Arctic such as Alaska, the Canadian Territories, Iceland, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Siberia. On rare occasions the aurora borealis can be seen as far south as the Mediterranean and the southern states of the US. From which countries is the aurora borealis visible?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The aurora borealis is visible from areas around the Arctic such as Alaska, the Canadian Territories, Iceland, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Siberia. On rare occasions the aurora borealis can be seen as far south as the Mediterranean and the southern states of the US.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| An aurora (pl: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of brilliant lights that appear as curtains, rays, spirals, or dynamic flickers covering the entire sky.
Auroras are the result of disturbances in the magnetosphere caused by the solar wind. Major disturbances result from enhancements in the speed of the solar wind from coronal holes and coronal mass ejections. These disturbances alter the trajectories of charged particles in the magnetospheric plasma. These particles, mainly electrons and protons, precipitate into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere). The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emit light of varying colour and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles.
In northern latitudes, the effect is known as the aurora borealis or the northern lights. The former term was coined by Galileo in 1619, from the Roman goddess of the dawn and the Greek name for the north wind. The southern counterpart, the aurora australis or the southern lights, has features almost identical to the aurora borealis and changes simultaneously with changes in the northern auroral zone. The aurora australis is visible from high southern latitudes in Antarctica, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. The aurora borealis is visible from areas around the Arctic such as Alaska, the Canadian Territories, Iceland, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Siberia. On rare occasions the aurora borealis can be seen as far south as the Mediterranean and the southern states of the US. From which countries is the aurora borealis visible? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold. The two lighter weights were identical with Kaufmann Script and so could be used as alternate capitals for that face. It was most notably used in the Madeline books, TV series and film. The font was most famously known for the typeface of the Nickelodeon logo from late 1984 to 2009 in white letters with an orange splat background.\n\nThis font was digitized by the now-defunct Bitstream Inc. Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Balloon typeface was created in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Balloon was a brush script commonly used for signage or display purposes. It was designed in 1939 by Max R. Kaufmann, for American Type Founders, in response to Howard Allen Trafton's Cartoon, cut for Bauer Type Foundry in 1936. It had no lowercase letters and was cast in Light, Bold, and Extra Bold. The two lighter weights were identical with Kaufmann Script and so could be used as alternate capitals for that face. It was most notably used in the Madeline books, TV series and film. The font was most famously known for the typeface of the Nickelodeon logo from late 1984 to 2009 in white letters with an orange splat background.
This font was digitized by the now-defunct Bitstream Inc. Extract the year that the Balloon typeface was created from the following Wikipedia article. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Please describe a fantasy animal",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "An unicorn, a white horse like animal with a horn in the forehead",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Please describe a fantasy animal |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are top JavaScript frameworks?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- React\n- Angular\n- Vue.js\n- Next.js\n- Svelte",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are top JavaScript frameworks? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do you want to keep customers happy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You can keep customers happy by putting an extreme focus on them. Your business should exist to serve the needs of your customer. You could also call this customer obsession. By focussing on them and keeping them happy you will reduce customer attrition and churn, and you will have a continuous source of revenue for years to come because these happy customers turn into repeat customers over and over.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do you want to keep customers happy? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "where do aliens come from",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "space the final frontier or is it?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| where do aliens come from |
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