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brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best places in the United States to go skiing",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The \"best\" place to go skiing is very subjective based on location, skiing ability, and preferred terrain. Generally speaking, Killington in the east, Winter Park, Big Sky, and Park City in the midwest, and Pallisades in Lake Tahoe have the best combinations of accessibility, trails for all abilities, and a large variety of terrain.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best places in the United States to go skiing |
classification | [
{
"content": "On a flight, I can only pack three of the following items: sword, book, phone, suitcase, parrot, plane. Which ones should I pack?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I’d recommend packing a book to read, a phone for your electronic ticket, and a suitcase to hold clothes and the rest of your items. A parrot and sword won’t be allowed on a flight, and a plane will be used for the flight but not taken onboard.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| On a flight, I can only pack three of the following items: sword, book, phone, suitcase, parrot, plane. Which ones should I pack? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Gulag was the government agency in charge of the Soviet network of forced labour camps which were set up by order of Vladimir Lenin, reaching its peak during Joseph Stalin's rule from the 1930s to the early 1950s. English-language speakers also use the word gulag in reference to each of the forced-labor camps that existed in the Soviet Union, including the camps that existed in the post-Lenin era. The full official name of the agency changed several times.\n\nThe Gulag is recognized as a major instrument of political repression in the Soviet Union. The camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners, a large number of whom were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas or other instruments of extrajudicial punishment. In 1918–1922, the agency was administered by the Cheka, followed by the GPU (1922–1923), the OGPU (1923–1934), later known as the NKVD (1934–1946), and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the final years. The Solovki prison camp, the first correctional labour camp which was constructed after the revolution, was opened in 1918 and legalized by a decree, \"On the creation of the forced-labor camps\", on April 15, 1919. What were gulags and who lived in them?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gulags were forced labour camps created during the Soviet Union that were used as an instrument of political repression and punishment. Gulags housed a wide range of individuals, from political prisoners to petty criminals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Gulag was the government agency in charge of the Soviet network of forced labour camps which were set up by order of Vladimir Lenin, reaching its peak during Joseph Stalin's rule from the 1930s to the early 1950s. English-language speakers also use the word gulag in reference to each of the forced-labor camps that existed in the Soviet Union, including the camps that existed in the post-Lenin era. The full official name of the agency changed several times.
The Gulag is recognized as a major instrument of political repression in the Soviet Union. The camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners, a large number of whom were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas or other instruments of extrajudicial punishment. In 1918–1922, the agency was administered by the Cheka, followed by the GPU (1922–1923), the OGPU (1923–1934), later known as the NKVD (1934–1946), and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the final years. The Solovki prison camp, the first correctional labour camp which was constructed after the revolution, was opened in 1918 and legalized by a decree, "On the creation of the forced-labor camps", on April 15, 1919. What were gulags and who lived in them? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Batuley (Gwatle lir) is a language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is close to Mariri; Hughes (1987) estimates that around 80% of lexical items are shared. The language's name comes from the Gwatle island (Batuley in Indonesian), which the Batuley consider their homeland (Daigle (2015)). What language is spoken on the Aru Islands?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Batulay is the language spoken on the Aru Islands.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Batuley (Gwatle lir) is a language spoken on the Aru Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is close to Mariri; Hughes (1987) estimates that around 80% of lexical items are shared. The language's name comes from the Gwatle island (Batuley in Indonesian), which the Batuley consider their homeland (Daigle (2015)). What language is spoken on the Aru Islands? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the best books of the 19th century?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen\n2. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë\n3. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde\n4. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë\n5. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the best books of the 19th century? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a medallion architecture in data engineering?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues. Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver. Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output. These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a medallion architecture in data engineering? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the largest or biggest land animal?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The largest or biggest land animal is the African bush elephant. It can reach weights of up to 10000 kgs (or 22000 lbs). However historically there have been dinosaurs that are greater in weight than elephants.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the largest or biggest land animal? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Have you ever seen the Milky Way?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I have seen the Milky Way on a few occasions. Its usually on a clear, moonless night when I am in a remote location. For some reason, it is brighter when the air is colder. I don't get to see the MIlky Way often, but when I do, I am always amazed by its beauty.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Have you ever seen the Milky Way? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some necessary equipment for camping?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The equipment needed for camping can vary considerably depending on the kind of camping one is planning on doing. Here are some things that are commonly needed for camping comfortably:\n1. A shelter, like a tent.\n2. Sleeping bag\n3. Sleeping pad or mattress\n4. Camp lights\n5. Camp kitchen utensils\n6. A stove\n7. Cutlery\n8. Firewood\n9. Clean drinking water, or water filters\n10. A camp cooler",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some necessary equipment for camping? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What does \"digital nomads\" mean?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Digital nomads are professionals who use technology and the internet to do their jobs while traveling and living a nomadic life. Digital nomads work remotely, instead of going to a company's office or headquarters.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does "digital nomads" mean? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "\"The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo. The book is framed as a conversation between the elderly and busy emperor Kublai Khan, who constantly has merchants coming to describe the state of his expanding and vast empire, and Polo. The majority of the book consists of brief prose poems describing 55 fictitious cities that are narrated by Polo, many of which can be read as parables or meditations on culture, language, time, memory, death, or the general nature of human experience.\n\nShort dialogues between Kublai and Polo are interspersed every five to ten cities discussing these topics. These interludes between the two characters are no less poetically constructed than the cities, and form a framing device that plays with the natural complexity of language and stories. In one key exchange in the middle of the book, Kublai prods Polo to tell him of the one city he has never mentioned directly—h\" Who is the protagonist in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| "The book explores imagination and the imaginable through the descriptions of cities by an explorer, Marco Polo. The book is framed as a conversation between the elderly and busy emperor Kublai Khan, who constantly has merchants coming to describe the state of his expanding and vast empire, and Polo. The majority of the book consists of brief prose poems describing 55 fictitious cities that are narrated by Polo, many of which can be read as parables or meditations on culture, language, time, memory, death, or the general nature of human experience.
Short dialogues between Kublai and Polo are interspersed every five to ten cities discussing these topics. These interludes between the two characters are no less poetically constructed than the cities, and form a framing device that plays with the natural complexity of language and stories. In one key exchange in the middle of the book, Kublai prods Polo to tell him of the one city he has never mentioned directly—h" Who is the protagonist in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India. it is closely related to Tamil though the origins of the language themselves are still disputed among scholars. Malayalaee (or Malayali), on the other hand, is a term used to denote a person originating from Kerala. The term Keralite is also often used as an alternative term to denote someone hailing from Kerala.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between Malayalam and Malayalaee? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers. What is Leptodactylus tapiti?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog and is native to Brazil.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Leptodactylus tapiti is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers. What is Leptodactylus tapiti? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore, and the Indian Union territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also natively spoken by Sri Lankan Moors. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India. Where is Tamil language spoken?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. It is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as well as the union territory Puducherry, as well as the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore, and the Indian Union territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also natively spoken by Sri Lankan Moors. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India. Where is Tamil language spoken? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Washboard, Schrammel gitarre",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Schrammel gitarre is string, Washboard is percussion.",
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}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Washboard, Schrammel gitarre |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the main cat personality types?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Similar to humans, all cats have their unique quirks that make them special, but research has shown that they fall into 5 main personality types:\n1 - The human cat likes to be around people, is a social butterfly. They prefer activities that they can do with their human overlords as opposed to being independent.\n2 - The hunter cat, like its wild ancestors, likes to hunt for food, prey. They like to roam and explore and have a desire to be outdoors.\n3 - The cat's cat likes to cuddle with other cats. This type of personality typically comes from cats who are raised with other cats.\n4 - The cantankerous cat likes to be left alone. They tend to be grumpy when their habits are disrupted. In short, they have sensitive needs.\n5 - The inquisitive cat is always curious and getting into mischief. They like to flex their investigate skills by looking in boxes, exploring new areas, and playing with puzzles. These cats enjoy meeting new friends and don't necessarily like to be left alone.\nOverall, your cat's personality type will depend on a mix of factors including their upbringing, development, and genetics.",
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}
]
| What are the main cat personality types? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carillon, Rebab",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rebab is string, Carillon is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Carillon, Rebab |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is MapReduce?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting, and a reduce method, which performs a summary operation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is MapReduce? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What links Willie Brant, Lech Walesa, Yasser Arafat",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What links Willie Brant, Lech Walesa, Yasser Arafat |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following numbers are prime?\n\n1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Out of that list, the following numbers are prime: 2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 47",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following numbers are prime?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47 |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The administration of London is formed of two tiers: a citywide, strategic tier and a local tier. Citywide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. Given this paragraph, what is an important function of the London Assembly?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A important function of the London Assembly is to scrutinise the mayor's decisions and accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The administration of London is formed of two tiers: a citywide, strategic tier and a local tier. Citywide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA consists of two elected components: the mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. Given this paragraph, what is an important function of the London Assembly? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What did Britain swap Havana for with Spain in 1763",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Florida",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What did Britain swap Havana for with Spain in 1763 |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Q: If I vape tobacco or nicotine am I at risk for complications from COVID-19?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A: E-cigarette use can expose the lungs to toxic chemicals, but whether those exposures increase the risk of COVID-19 or the severity of COVID-19 outcomes is not known. However, many e-cigarette users are current or former smokers, and cigarette smoking increases the risk of respiratory infections, including pneumonia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Q: If I vape tobacco or nicotine am I at risk for complications from COVID-19? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What's the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Open my eyes",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What's the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning ? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the words of House Waxley?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"Light in the Darkness\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the words of House Waxley? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible new testament?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. The first five books of the new testament are \n1) The Gospel of Matthew - It is one of the four gospels of the New Testament that tell the story of Jesus' life and teachings.\n2 The Gospel of Mark - It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death, burial, and the discovery of his empty tomb. It portrays Jesus as a teacher, an exorcist, a healer, and a miracle worker, though it does not expound upon the miraculous birth or divine pre-existence.\n3) The Gospel of Luke - tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ.\n4) The Gospel of John - It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven \"signs\" culminating in the raising of Lazarus and seven \"I am\" discourses culminating in Thomas' proclamation of the risen Jesus as \"my Lord and my God\". The gospel's concluding verses set out its purpose, \"that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name\n5) Acts of the Apostles - is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the Messiah, promised to the Jews, came to have an overwhelmingly non-Jewish church; the answer it provides, and its central theme, is that the message of Christ was sent to the Gentiles because the Jews rejected it",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible new testament? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Multipurpose trees or multifunctional trees are trees that are deliberately grown and managed for more than one output. They may supply food in the form of fruit, nuts, or leaves that can be used as a vegetable; while at the same time supplying firewood, adding nitrogen to the soil, or supplying some other combination of multiple outputs. \"Multipurpose tree\" is a term common to agroforestry, particularly when speaking of tropical agroforestry where the tree owner is a subsistence farmer.\n\nWhile all trees can be said to serve several purposes, such as providing habitat, shade, or soil improvement; multipurpose trees have a greater impact on a farmer's well-being because they fulfill more than one basic human need. In most cases multipurpose trees have a primary role; such as being part of a living fence, or a windbreak, or used in an ally cropping system. In addition to this they will have one or more secondary roles, most often supplying a family with food or firewood, or both.\n\nWhen a multipurpose tree is planted, a number of needs and functions can be fulfilled at once. They may be used as a windbreak, while also supplying a staple food for the owner. They may be used as fencepost in a living fence, while also being the main source of firewood for the owner. They may be intercropped into existing fields, to supply nitrogen to the soil, and at the same time serve as a source of both food and firewood.\n\nCommon multipurpose trees of the tropics include:\n\nGliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) – the most common tree used for living fences in Central America, firewood, fodder, fixing nitrogen into the soil.\nMoringa (Moringa oleifera) – edible leaves, pods and beans, commonly used for animal forage and shade (it does not fix nitrogen as is commonly believed)\nCoconut palm (Cocos nucifera) – used for food, purified water (juice from inside the coconut), roof thatching, firewood, shade.\nNeem (Azadirachta indica) – limited use as insect repellent, antibiotic, adding nitrogen to the soil, windbreaks, biomass production for use as mulch, firewood.\nIdeally most trees found on tropical farms should be multipurpose, and provide more to the farmer than simply shade and firewood. In most cases they should be nitrogen fixing legumes, or trees that greatly increase the farmer's food security. Which of the tree species mentioned in the text are used as a source of food for animals?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) and Moringa (Moringa oleifera) are used as a source of food for humans.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Multipurpose trees or multifunctional trees are trees that are deliberately grown and managed for more than one output. They may supply food in the form of fruit, nuts, or leaves that can be used as a vegetable; while at the same time supplying firewood, adding nitrogen to the soil, or supplying some other combination of multiple outputs. "Multipurpose tree" is a term common to agroforestry, particularly when speaking of tropical agroforestry where the tree owner is a subsistence farmer.
While all trees can be said to serve several purposes, such as providing habitat, shade, or soil improvement; multipurpose trees have a greater impact on a farmer's well-being because they fulfill more than one basic human need. In most cases multipurpose trees have a primary role; such as being part of a living fence, or a windbreak, or used in an ally cropping system. In addition to this they will have one or more secondary roles, most often supplying a family with food or firewood, or both.
When a multipurpose tree is planted, a number of needs and functions can be fulfilled at once. They may be used as a windbreak, while also supplying a staple food for the owner. They may be used as fencepost in a living fence, while also being the main source of firewood for the owner. They may be intercropped into existing fields, to supply nitrogen to the soil, and at the same time serve as a source of both food and firewood.
Common multipurpose trees of the tropics include:
Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) – the most common tree used for living fences in Central America, firewood, fodder, fixing nitrogen into the soil.
Moringa (Moringa oleifera) – edible leaves, pods and beans, commonly used for animal forage and shade (it does not fix nitrogen as is commonly believed)
Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) – used for food, purified water (juice from inside the coconut), roof thatching, firewood, shade.
Neem (Azadirachta indica) – limited use as insect repellent, antibiotic, adding nitrogen to the soil, windbreaks, biomass production for use as mulch, firewood.
Ideally most trees found on tropical farms should be multipurpose, and provide more to the farmer than simply shade and firewood. In most cases they should be nitrogen fixing legumes, or trees that greatly increase the farmer's food security. Which of the tree species mentioned in the text are used as a source of food for animals? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Why is football called soccer in the US?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is originally a British name. “Assoccer” (association football) was later shortened to “soccer”. The American football is called rugby football. Later British changes the name to football due to anti-americanism. But in America, football is named as a more popular sports like rugby football. So now it cannot change the name as the world called.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why is football called soccer in the US? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "As an immigrant , do you miss your country?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As an immigrant, it feels like you are away from your family. It feels like you work hard to give good life to your family. But with all that sacrifice you want to give best of both worlds to your kid. But when you hear news like shootings in school, as an immigrant we get afraid. I wish if there is a world which is so beautiful that people love each other. They care for each other. There are no rules that always keep you at the edge if you have to uproot your family from one country to another because of visa restrictions and what not. As an immigrant we want to raise our child in the best way possible. I am still looking for such a place on earth. If anyone of you are aware of such a place, please let me know., I hope the world in its entiriety becomes a peaceful, happy clean place to live.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| As an immigrant , do you miss your country? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Pura Vida?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pura Vida is a phrase used in Costa Rica and exactly translates to Pure Life, however it is a style of living of people from Costa Rica, and it means that \"everything is fine\" or even \"amazing\". It is about waking up every day and remembering that just waking up it is a good reason to be happy and satisfied in life, having a chance to enjoy every moment.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Pura Vida? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey have interview assessment along a few dimensions. Problem solving, structuring, leadership etc. Usually the problem solving and structuring is done using cases. A case is a business problem that is being faced by a company and the interviewee is expected to diagnose the issue, and likely root cause. In addition, hypotheses and solutions etc. The leadership evaluation is done using a personal project and being specific about what the interviewee specifically did him/herself.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What kind of species is the Epophthalmia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What kind of species is the Epophthalmia |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the best way to eat a steak?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Medium-Rare is the best way to eat a steak where the internal temperature is about 130-135 degrees F. The outside carmelizes, the fat renders, and the juice remains within the meat for the most enjoyable steak eating experience. Cooking the meat past 135 degrees F will cause moisture to be released rapidly, drying out the piece of meat quickly.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best way to eat a steak? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Accrued income security",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This is a security (investment) which pays interest at regular intervals. When it is sold, interest may have built up and this interest will be paid to the new owner. Interest built up like this is called accrued interest.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Accrued income security |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a stock in finance?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In finance, stock (also capital stock) consist of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. (Especially in American English, the word \"stocks\" is also used to refer to shares.) A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporation in proportion to the total number of shares. This typically entitles the shareholder (stockholder) to that fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation of assets (after discharge of all senior claims such as secured and unsecured debt), or voting power, often dividing these up in proportion to the amount of money each stockholder has invested. Not all stock is necessarily equal, as certain classes of stock may be issued for example without voting rights, with enhanced voting rights, or with a certain priority to receive profits or liquidation proceeds before or after other classes of shareholders.\n\nStock can be bought and sold privately or on stock exchanges, and such transactions are typically heavily regulated by governments to prevent fraud, protect investors, and benefit the larger economy. The stocks are deposited with the depositories in the electronic format also known as Demat account. As new shares are issued by a company, the ownership and rights of existing shareholders are diluted in return for cash to sustain or grow the business. Companies can also buy back stock, which often lets investors recoup the initial investment plus capital gains from subsequent rises in stock price. Stock options issued by many companies as part of employee compensation do not represent ownership, but represent the right to buy ownership at a future time at a specified price. This would represent a windfall to the employees if the option is exercised when the market price is higher than the promised price, since if they immediately sold the stock they would keep the difference (minus taxes).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a stock in finance? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the Simpson family dog named?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Santa's little helper",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the Simpson family dog named? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How many stories is the Empire State Building?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Empire State Building is 102 stories",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many stories is the Empire State Building? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "List the Pokemon Go regions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are ten regions in Pokémon GO Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, Galar, Hisui and Paldea. Certain Pokemon originate from each region and can only be captured within that region.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| List the Pokemon Go regions. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Chennai (/ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ (listen), Tamil: [ˈt͡ɕenːaɪ̯]), formerly known as Madras,[A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian census, Chennai is the sixth-most populous city in India and forms the fourth-most populous urban agglomeration. The Greater Chennai Corporation is the civic body responsible for the city; it is the oldest city corporation of India, established in 1688—the second oldest in the world after London.\n\nHistorically, Chennai and surroundings were part of the Chola, Pandya, Pallava and Vijayanagara kingdoms for many centuries. The coastal land, which then contained the fishing village Madrasapattinam, was purchased by the British East India Company from the Nayak ruler Damarla Chennapa Nayaka, in the 17th century. The British garrison established the Madras city and port, and built Fort St. George—the first British fortress in India—which the French won over briefly in 1746, before becoming the winter capital of the Madras Presidency, a colonial province of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent. After India gained its independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu. The city was officially renamed as Chennai in 1996.\n\nThe city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area,[note 1] the 36th-largest urban area in the world by population and one of the largest metropolitan economies of India. As the traditional and de facto gateway of South India, Chennai is among the most-visited Indian cities by foreigners. It was ranked the 43rd most-visited city in the world in 2015 and 36th in 2019. The Quality of Living Survey rates it as India's safest city. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed \"India's health capital\". Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy, and had the third-largest expatriate population in India. What were all the earlier names for the city presently known as Chennai?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chennai traces its roots back to a fishing village called Madrasapattinam. The British officially named it Madras when they purchased the land in the 17th century. The name of the city was changed to Chennai in 1996.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Chennai (/ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ (listen), Tamil: [ˈt͡ɕenːaɪ̯]), formerly known as Madras,[A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian census, Chennai is the sixth-most populous city in India and forms the fourth-most populous urban agglomeration. The Greater Chennai Corporation is the civic body responsible for the city; it is the oldest city corporation of India, established in 1688—the second oldest in the world after London.
Historically, Chennai and surroundings were part of the Chola, Pandya, Pallava and Vijayanagara kingdoms for many centuries. The coastal land, which then contained the fishing village Madrasapattinam, was purchased by the British East India Company from the Nayak ruler Damarla Chennapa Nayaka, in the 17th century. The British garrison established the Madras city and port, and built Fort St. George—the first British fortress in India—which the French won over briefly in 1746, before becoming the winter capital of the Madras Presidency, a colonial province of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent. After India gained its independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu. The city was officially renamed as Chennai in 1996.
The city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area,[note 1] the 36th-largest urban area in the world by population and one of the largest metropolitan economies of India. As the traditional and de facto gateway of South India, Chennai is among the most-visited Indian cities by foreigners. It was ranked the 43rd most-visited city in the world in 2015 and 36th in 2019. The Quality of Living Survey rates it as India's safest city. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy, and had the third-largest expatriate population in India. What were all the earlier names for the city presently known as Chennai? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of all the office main and recurring characters from the first season.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The main and recurring characters in the show The Office in the first season were Michael Scott, Dwight Schrute, Jim Halpert, Pam Beesly, Ryan Howard, Jan Levinson-Gould, Roy Anderson, Stanley Hudson, Kevin Malone, Creed Bratton, Meridith Palmer, Kelly Kapoor, Angela Martin, Toby Flenderson, Oscar Martinez, Darryl Philbin, Phyllis Lapin, and Devon White.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of all the office main and recurring characters from the first season. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The bulk of dried spaghetti is produced in factories using auger extruders. While essentially simple, the process requires attention to detail to ensure that the mixing and kneading of the ingredients produces a homogeneous mix, without air bubbles. The forming dies have to be water cooled to prevent spoiling of the pasta by overheating. Drying of the newly formed spaghetti has to be carefully controlled to prevent strands sticking together, and to leave it with sufficient moisture so that it is not too brittle. Packaging for protection and display has developed from paper wrapping to plastic bags and boxes. Given a reference text about dried spaghetti production, what is required to produce spaghetti without errors?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Spaghetti production is straight-forward, but requires the maker to ensure the mixture is homogenous and without air bubbles before starting the drying process. The drying process itself needs to be monitored to ensure that the individual spaghetti strands do not stick together but also do not dry out so much that they become brittle",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The bulk of dried spaghetti is produced in factories using auger extruders. While essentially simple, the process requires attention to detail to ensure that the mixing and kneading of the ingredients produces a homogeneous mix, without air bubbles. The forming dies have to be water cooled to prevent spoiling of the pasta by overheating. Drying of the newly formed spaghetti has to be carefully controlled to prevent strands sticking together, and to leave it with sufficient moisture so that it is not too brittle. Packaging for protection and display has developed from paper wrapping to plastic bags and boxes. Given a reference text about dried spaghetti production, what is required to produce spaghetti without errors? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the current king of the Netherlands",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The current king of the Netherlands is Willem-Alexander. He is the second son of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima. He ascended the throne on April 30, 2013, following the abdication of his father.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the current king of the Netherlands |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who was the original singer of Static-X?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The original singer of metal band, Static-X, was Wayne Static.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who was the original singer of Static-X? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What states make up New England?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What states make up New England? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are 5 easy dinner ideas that kids will like?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Macaroni and cheese, chicken nuggets, ramen noodles, chicken and potato soup, grilled cheese sandwiches",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are 5 easy dinner ideas that kids will like? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the English football league system?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The English football league system, also known as the football pyramid, is a series of interconnected leagues for men's association football clubs in England, with five teams from Wales, one from Guernsey, one from Jersey and one from the Isle of Man also competing. The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels, allowing even the smallest club the theoretical possibility of ultimately rising to the very top of the system, the Premier League. Below that are levels 2–4 organised by the English Football League, then the National League System from levels 5–10 administered by the FA, and thereafter feeder leagues run by relevant county FAs on an ad hoc basis.\n\nThe exact number of clubs varies from year to year as clubs join and leave leagues, merge, or fold altogether, but an estimated average of 15 clubs per division implies that more than 7,000 teams of nearly 5,300 clubs are members of a league in the English men's football league system.\n\nAs there are no official definitions of any level below 11, any references to the structure at level 12 and below should not be regarded as definitive.\n\nThe pyramid for women's football in England runs separately into ten tiers, and some England-based men's clubs play outside the English football league system.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the English football league system? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What’s your favorite color?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "That is entirely up to the person. Some people like blue some people like red some people like green a very popular color is blue.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What’s your favorite color? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Wolly Mammoth, Poison Dart Frog",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Poison Dart Frog is alive, Wolly Mammoth is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Wolly Mammoth, Poison Dart Frog |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is your worst habit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "My worst habit is going to sleep too late at night as it reduces my overall time for sleeping leading to sleep deprivation. There are some benefits to staying up late, including additional time to scroll the internet aimlessly and endeavor in creative pursuits. Ultimately, I believe going to sleep late is my worst habit as it detrimentally impacts several facets of my personal overall health and well-being.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is your worst habit? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Shark: Sea Animal\nDolphin: Sea Animal\nBear: Land Animal\nRat: Land Animal\nSalmon: Sea Animal\nMoose: Land Animal\nCockroach: Land Animal\nManatee: Sea Animal",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Vehicle types\nIn North America (US and Canada), there are four types of ambulances. There are Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Type I is based upon a heavy truck chassis-cab with a custom rear compartment that is often referred to as a \"box\" or \"module.\" Type I ambulances are primarily used for Advanced Life Support (ALS), also referred to as Mobile Intensive Care Unit (MICU) in some jurisdictions, and rescue work. A Type II ambulance is based on a commercial heavy-duty van with few modifications except for a raised roof and a secondary air conditioning unit for the rear of the vehicle. These types of ambulances are primarily used for Basic Life Support (BLS) and transfer of patients but it is not uncommon to find them used for advanced life support and rescue. Type III is a van chassis-cab but with a custom-made rear compartment and has the same uses as Type I ambulances. Type IV is for smaller ad hoc patient transfer that use smaller utility vehicles in which passenger vehicles and trucks would have difficulty in traversing, such as large industrial complexes, commercial venues, and special events with large crowds; they generally do not fall under Federal Regulations.\n\nAmbulances can be based on many types of vehicle although emergency and disaster conditions may lead to other vehicles serving as makeshift ambulances:\n\n\nA modern American ambulance built on the chassis of a Ford F-450 truck, with extensive external storage\n\nMany modern Canadian and European ambulances are built on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis. Some, like this Niagara Region example, use custom rear compartments.\nVan or pickup truck – A typical general-purpose ambulance is based on either the chassis of a van (vanbulance) or a light-duty truck. This chassis is then modified to the designs and specifications of the purchaser. Vans may either retain their original body and be upfitted inside, or may be based on a chassis without the original body with a modular box body fitted instead. Those based on pickup trucks almost always have modular bodies. Those vehicles intended for especially intensive care or require a large amount of equipment to be carried may be based on medium-duty trucks.\nCar – Used either as a fly-car for rapid response or to transport patients who can sit, these are standard car models adapted to the requirements of the service using them. Some cars are capable of taking a stretcher with a recumbent patient, but this often requires the removal of the front passenger seat, or the use of a particularly long car. This was often the case with early ambulances, which were converted (or even serving) hearses, as these were some of the few vehicles able to accept a human body in a supine position. Some operators use modular-body transport ambulances based on the chassis of a minivan and station wagon.\nMotorcycle and motor scooter – In urban areas, these may be used for rapid response in an emergency as they can travel through heavy traffic much faster than a car or van. Trailers or sidecars can make these patient transporting units. See also motorcycle ambulance.\n\nPatient being loaded into a medical helicopter\nBicycle – Used for response, but usually in pedestrian-only areas where large vehicles find access difficult. Like the motorcycle ambulance, a bicycle may be connected to a trailer for patient transport, most often in the developing world. See also cycle responder.\nAll-terrain vehicle (ATV) – for example quad bikes; these are used for response off-road, especially at events. ATVs can be modified to carry a stretcher, and are used for tasks such as mountain rescue in inaccessible areas.\n\nGolf Cart converted into an ambulance\nGolf cart or Neighborhood Electric Vehicle – Used for rapid response at events or on campuses. These function similarly to ATVs, with less rough terrain capability, but with less noise.\nHelicopter – Usually used for emergency care, either in places inaccessible by road, or in areas where speed is of the essence, as they are able to travel significantly faster than a road ambulance. Helicopter and fixed-wing ambulances are discussed in greater detail at air ambulance.\nFixed-wing aircraft – These can be used for either acute emergency care in remote areas (such as in Australia, with the 'Flying Doctors'), for patient transport over long distances (e.g. a re-patriation following an illness or injury in a foreign country), or transportation between distant hospitals. Helicopter and fixed-wing ambulances are discussed in greater detail at air ambulance.\nBoat – Boats can be used to serve as ambulances, especially in island areas or in areas with a large number of canals, such as the Venetian water ambulances. Some lifeboats or lifeguard vessels may fit the description of an ambulance as they are used to transport a casualty.\nBus – In some cases, buses can be used for multiple casualty transport, either for the purposes of taking patients on journeys, in the context of major incidents, or to deal with specific problems such as drunken patients in town centres. Ambulance buses are discussed at greater length in their own article.\nTrailer – In some instances a trailer, which can be towed behind a self-propelled vehicle can be used. This permits flexibility in areas with minimal access to vehicles, such as on small islands.\nHorse and cart – Especially in developing world areas, more traditional methods of transport include transport such as horse and cart, used in much the same way as motorcycle or bicycle stretcher units to transport to a local clinic.\nFire engine – Fire services (especially in North America) often train firefighters to respond to medical emergencies and most apparatuses carry at least basic medical supplies. By design, most apparatuses cannot transport patients unless they can sit in the cab. Please write a summary of the kinds of vehicles that are used for ambulances.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The most common types of vehicle used as an ambulance are cars, vans or pickup trucks. Depending on many factors, such as accessibility to the patient and/or medical services or the urgency of treatment, other types of vehicles are used as well, including: bicycles, all-terrain vehicles, golf carts, helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, boats, busses, trailers, horse and cart, and fire engines.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Vehicle types
In North America (US and Canada), there are four types of ambulances. There are Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Type I is based upon a heavy truck chassis-cab with a custom rear compartment that is often referred to as a "box" or "module." Type I ambulances are primarily used for Advanced Life Support (ALS), also referred to as Mobile Intensive Care Unit (MICU) in some jurisdictions, and rescue work. A Type II ambulance is based on a commercial heavy-duty van with few modifications except for a raised roof and a secondary air conditioning unit for the rear of the vehicle. These types of ambulances are primarily used for Basic Life Support (BLS) and transfer of patients but it is not uncommon to find them used for advanced life support and rescue. Type III is a van chassis-cab but with a custom-made rear compartment and has the same uses as Type I ambulances. Type IV is for smaller ad hoc patient transfer that use smaller utility vehicles in which passenger vehicles and trucks would have difficulty in traversing, such as large industrial complexes, commercial venues, and special events with large crowds; they generally do not fall under Federal Regulations.
Ambulances can be based on many types of vehicle although emergency and disaster conditions may lead to other vehicles serving as makeshift ambulances:
A modern American ambulance built on the chassis of a Ford F-450 truck, with extensive external storage
Many modern Canadian and European ambulances are built on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis. Some, like this Niagara Region example, use custom rear compartments.
Van or pickup truck – A typical general-purpose ambulance is based on either the chassis of a van (vanbulance) or a light-duty truck. This chassis is then modified to the designs and specifications of the purchaser. Vans may either retain their original body and be upfitted inside, or may be based on a chassis without the original body with a modular box body fitted instead. Those based on pickup trucks almost always have modular bodies. Those vehicles intended for especially intensive care or require a large amount of equipment to be carried may be based on medium-duty trucks.
Car – Used either as a fly-car for rapid response or to transport patients who can sit, these are standard car models adapted to the requirements of the service using them. Some cars are capable of taking a stretcher with a recumbent patient, but this often requires the removal of the front passenger seat, or the use of a particularly long car. This was often the case with early ambulances, which were converted (or even serving) hearses, as these were some of the few vehicles able to accept a human body in a supine position. Some operators use modular-body transport ambulances based on the chassis of a minivan and station wagon.
Motorcycle and motor scooter – In urban areas, these may be used for rapid response in an emergency as they can travel through heavy traffic much faster than a car or van. Trailers or sidecars can make these patient transporting units. See also motorcycle ambulance.
Patient being loaded into a medical helicopter
Bicycle – Used for response, but usually in pedestrian-only areas where large vehicles find access difficult. Like the motorcycle ambulance, a bicycle may be connected to a trailer for patient transport, most often in the developing world. See also cycle responder.
All-terrain vehicle (ATV) – for example quad bikes; these are used for response off-road, especially at events. ATVs can be modified to carry a stretcher, and are used for tasks such as mountain rescue in inaccessible areas.
Golf Cart converted into an ambulance
Golf cart or Neighborhood Electric Vehicle – Used for rapid response at events or on campuses. These function similarly to ATVs, with less rough terrain capability, but with less noise.
Helicopter – Usually used for emergency care, either in places inaccessible by road, or in areas where speed is of the essence, as they are able to travel significantly faster than a road ambulance. Helicopter and fixed-wing ambulances are discussed in greater detail at air ambulance.
Fixed-wing aircraft – These can be used for either acute emergency care in remote areas (such as in Australia, with the 'Flying Doctors'), for patient transport over long distances (e.g. a re-patriation following an illness or injury in a foreign country), or transportation between distant hospitals. Helicopter and fixed-wing ambulances are discussed in greater detail at air ambulance.
Boat – Boats can be used to serve as ambulances, especially in island areas or in areas with a large number of canals, such as the Venetian water ambulances. Some lifeboats or lifeguard vessels may fit the description of an ambulance as they are used to transport a casualty.
Bus – In some cases, buses can be used for multiple casualty transport, either for the purposes of taking patients on journeys, in the context of major incidents, or to deal with specific problems such as drunken patients in town centres. Ambulance buses are discussed at greater length in their own article.
Trailer – In some instances a trailer, which can be towed behind a self-propelled vehicle can be used. This permits flexibility in areas with minimal access to vehicles, such as on small islands.
Horse and cart – Especially in developing world areas, more traditional methods of transport include transport such as horse and cart, used in much the same way as motorcycle or bicycle stretcher units to transport to a local clinic.
Fire engine – Fire services (especially in North America) often train firefighters to respond to medical emergencies and most apparatuses carry at least basic medical supplies. By design, most apparatuses cannot transport patients unless they can sit in the cab. Please write a summary of the kinds of vehicles that are used for ambulances. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which Dickens novel is considered an autobiography",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "David Copperfield",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which Dickens novel is considered an autobiography |
classification | [
{
"content": "What kind of merchant ships would be useful in a modern naval conflict?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Two broad categories of merchant ships would likely be most useful in a modern naval conflict: large roll-on/roll-off ships with double hulls and small, fast ferries. If an adversary can find a ship on the open ocean and target it with a modern anti-ship missile, this opponent can certainly destroy the complex machinery needed to operate a container port or an oil terminal. Consequently, any cargo you want to unload in a war zone is going to need to drive off a ship on the back of a truck....quickly. An oil tanker will be useless, but a RO/RO ship loaded with tanker trucks can unload lots of fuel under austere/wartime conditions. Similarly, a container ship will be of little use without the large, land-based cranes used at most container shipping ports. A ferry loaded with trucks hauling shipping containers can quickly load and unload without the need for specialized equipment. Data from the Iran-Iraq war suggest that a large, 50,000+ ton RO/RO with a double hull is likely big enough to survive a hit from a modern anti-ship missile. A fast ferry that can move at ~40 knots is probably going to be too small to detect from space or shore using backscatter radar. Conversely, a 100,000-ton PanMax oil tanker or a 5,000 TEU container ship will be easy to detect, and slow enough to target.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What kind of merchant ships would be useful in a modern naval conflict? |
classification | [
{
"content": "When giving examples of what is a verb and what is a noun, explain which of these words falls into which category. Slowly, wipe, tidily, fully, jump, yell, sleep, talk, hopelessly.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are all examples of verbs. Slowly, tidily, fully and hopelessly are adverbs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When giving examples of what is a verb and what is a noun, explain which of these words falls into which category. Slowly, wipe, tidily, fully, jump, yell, sleep, talk, hopelessly. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Categorize each of the vehicles as a car, truck, or van: Tesla Model 3, Ford F150, Chevy Silverado, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Tacoma, Dodge Dart",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tesla Model 3: Car\nFord F150: Truck\nChevy Silverado: Truck\nToyota Sienna: Van\nHonda Odyssey: Van\nToyota Tacoma: Truck\nDodge Dart: Car",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Categorize each of the vehicles as a car, truck, or van: Tesla Model 3, Ford F150, Chevy Silverado, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Tacoma, Dodge Dart |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some common characteristics of Maine Coon cats?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Maine Coon cats are a large breed that tends to have long-haired cats and exceptionally fluffy tails. They have distinct facial characteristics, including larger head, more pronounced chins, and tufted ear tips. They are also perceived to be loyal and more intelligent than average cats.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some common characteristics of Maine Coon cats? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What's the best country in the world?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There is no single answer. The United States of America has the largest economy of any country, but Qatar has the highest GDP per capita. Finland, on the other hand, is the happiest country in the world. Russia is the largest country by landmass. Many consider New Zealand to be the most beautiful country. Which country is best depends on what you are looking for.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What's the best country in the world? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "George Watson Buck (1789–1854) was the engineer of the Montgomeryshire Canal in the early 19th century, and was responsible for the unique lock paddle design.\n\nHe was later resident engineer during the building of the London and Birmingham Railway, and also designed Stockport Viaduct and the Dane Valley Viaduct on the Manchester and Birmingham Railway.\n\nEarly life\nBuck was born on 1 April 1789 at Stoke Holy Cross, near Norwich. His parents were Quakers and sent him, with his two brothers, to the Quaker School at Ackworth, West Yorkshire. With his schooling completed, his father placed him with a wholesaler at Tower Hill, London, as he wanted him to be involved in trade, but the position did not suit Buck, and so he looked for something else. Around 1807, the East London Waterworks Company were building Old Ford pumping station, which had been designed by Ralph Walker, and Buck managed to secure a job there. When the job was finished, Walker moved on to Farlington, to work on a water supply scheme for Portsmouth and Gosport. The scheme had been authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1809, and Buck went to work as resident engineer, reporting to Walker. The scheme suffered from an intermittent water supply, as did a competing scheme engineered by William Nicholson. Given a reference text about George Watson Buck, tell me where he went to Quaker School and where he got a job in 1807.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "George Watson Buck went to Quaker School at Ackworth, West Yorkshire and got a job at the East London Waterworks Company in 1807.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| George Watson Buck (1789–1854) was the engineer of the Montgomeryshire Canal in the early 19th century, and was responsible for the unique lock paddle design.
He was later resident engineer during the building of the London and Birmingham Railway, and also designed Stockport Viaduct and the Dane Valley Viaduct on the Manchester and Birmingham Railway.
Early life
Buck was born on 1 April 1789 at Stoke Holy Cross, near Norwich. His parents were Quakers and sent him, with his two brothers, to the Quaker School at Ackworth, West Yorkshire. With his schooling completed, his father placed him with a wholesaler at Tower Hill, London, as he wanted him to be involved in trade, but the position did not suit Buck, and so he looked for something else. Around 1807, the East London Waterworks Company were building Old Ford pumping station, which had been designed by Ralph Walker, and Buck managed to secure a job there. When the job was finished, Walker moved on to Farlington, to work on a water supply scheme for Portsmouth and Gosport. The scheme had been authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1809, and Buck went to work as resident engineer, reporting to Walker. The scheme suffered from an intermittent water supply, as did a competing scheme engineered by William Nicholson. Given a reference text about George Watson Buck, tell me where he went to Quaker School and where he got a job in 1807. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Portuguese maritime exploration resulted in the numerous territories and maritime routes recorded by the Portuguese as a result of their intensive maritime journeys during the 15th and 16th centuries. Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of European exploration, chronicling and mapping the coasts of Africa and Asia, then known as the East Indies, and Canada and Brazil (the West Indies), in what came to be known as the Age of Discovery.\n\nMethodical expeditions started in 1419 along West Africa's coast under the sponsorship of prince Henry the Navigator, with Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope and entering the Indian Ocean in 1488. Ten years later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet around Africa to India, arriving in Calicut and starting a maritime route from Portugal to India. Portuguese explorations then proceeded to southeast Asia, where they reached Japan in 1542, forty-four years after their first arrival in India. In 1500, the Portuguese nobleman Pedro Álvares Cabral became the first European to discover Brazil. From the passage provided, extract the what were some of the key years and discoveries of portuguese maritime exploration?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In 1419, the portuguese started their maritime explorations along the West Africa's coast. The goal was to reach India by sea, by going around Africa. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean. In 1498, Vasco da Gama finally reached India.\nBy 1500 also reached discovered Brazil and reached Japan in 1542.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Portuguese maritime exploration resulted in the numerous territories and maritime routes recorded by the Portuguese as a result of their intensive maritime journeys during the 15th and 16th centuries. Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of European exploration, chronicling and mapping the coasts of Africa and Asia, then known as the East Indies, and Canada and Brazil (the West Indies), in what came to be known as the Age of Discovery.
Methodical expeditions started in 1419 along West Africa's coast under the sponsorship of prince Henry the Navigator, with Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope and entering the Indian Ocean in 1488. Ten years later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet around Africa to India, arriving in Calicut and starting a maritime route from Portugal to India. Portuguese explorations then proceeded to southeast Asia, where they reached Japan in 1542, forty-four years after their first arrival in India. In 1500, the Portuguese nobleman Pedro Álvares Cabral became the first European to discover Brazil. From the passage provided, extract the what were some of the key years and discoveries of portuguese maritime exploration? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Why is it good to fly direct?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When flying direct to a location, you cut down on potential negative variable while traveling. If you have a layover, there is the chance you might miss you flight if your first flight is delayed. Additionally, if you check your luggage there is the chance it is lost between flights. This doesn't always happen but the chance of it happening is there when you book a one or two stop flight. Finally, it is always faster if you are able to fly to a destination directly",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why is it good to fly direct? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Collateral?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "If there is a main security for a debt, such as a house securing a mortgage, any extra security supplied is called collateral.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Collateral? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What is best creator's platform",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Youtube. Youtube should be best creator platform",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is best creator's platform |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. Given this paragraph are Beavers the largest living rodents?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, second to Capybaras.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. Given this paragraph are Beavers the largest living rodents? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is Luis Palomino",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Luis Vicente Palomino (born October 9, 1980) is a Peruvian-American mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle fighter who is the current Lightweight and Welterweight champion for Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, making him the first “double champ” in the BKFC. He also competed in the Lightweight division for the World Series of Fighting and Absolute Championship Berkut. In addition, he previously fought in the featherweight division.\n\nIn 2009, Palomino fought for Bellator Fighting Championships, where he competed in their Featherweight Tournament.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is Luis Palomino |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the advantages of a progressive consumption tax?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A progressive consumption tax would be a good substitute for a progressive income tax because it would produce greater economic efficiencies by promoting investment and savings while eliminating the income tax's disincentivizing of work. Unlike a sales tax imposed at the point of sale, a consumption tax could be structured to be progressive rather than regressive, by using a year end tax return to calculate 'net consumption' during a given tax year, with the return summing all sales of qualified investments and then subtracting all purchases of new qualified investments. The tax return then apply a progressive tax rate to the total net investment. Much of the complexity of the current tax code would be eliminated. There would no longer be a need for complex calculations relating to capital gains, based on the concept of 'tax basis' and other arcane notions. Complexities relating to tax beneficial retirement-related savings accounts would also become unnecessary. Investors would no longer be penalized for efficiency-driven portfolio rebalancing. Billionaires would not be taxed significantly if they live frugally, but they could be taxed at very high rates for substantial consumption. A billionaire who buys large yachts, multiple mega-mansions, etc. would pay high taxes. A billionaire who lives modestly would not. But the latter billionaire is keeping her money invested in the economy, providing resources that will further economic growth. Opponents of a consumption tax cite the fact that most consumption taxes are thought to be regressive. However, as perviously mentioned, the consumption tax could be structured to be progressive, and in fact could be structured to be even more progressive than the current income tax. The progressive rates could be based on wealth rather than the amount of annual consumption or income. It would even be possible to tax consumption at over 100% in the case of billionaires. For example, if someone had a net worth of over $10 billion, we could tax that person's consumption at 150%. Regressiveness concerns can also be addressed by exempting a large portion of consumption. Annual consumption under a certain level, say $30,000 per year, could be tax free, or taxed at a low sales-tax-like rate of, say, 5%. Most economists agree that a consumption tax would promote economic growth.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the advantages of a progressive consumption tax? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following two-dimensional shapes are made using only curved lines? And which use only straight lines? oval, rectangle, square, pentagon, circle and rhombus.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The oval and circle are made using only curved lines.\nThe square, pentagon, rectangle and rhombus are made using only straight lines.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following two-dimensional shapes are made using only curved lines? And which use only straight lines? oval, rectangle, square, pentagon, circle and rhombus. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of these as 'useful' vs 'not useful' when applying for college admissions:\nGRE scores, SAT scores, dresses, prom dates, admission letter, recommendation letters, interview prep, networking, fees, headphones, number of friends, social media influencer",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Useful: GRE scores, SAT scores, admission letter, recommendation letters, interview prep, networking, fees\n\nNot useful: dresses, prom dates, headphones, number of friends, social media influencer score",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of these as 'useful' vs 'not useful' when applying for college admissions:
GRE scores, SAT scores, dresses, prom dates, admission letter, recommendation letters, interview prep, networking, fees, headphones, number of friends, social media influencer |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Why Interlaken is famous",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Because of it's beautiful village. There are many wonderful scenic village adjacent to mountains and fountains.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why Interlaken is famous |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following countries do not follow the rectangular-shaped flag standard that most every other country does: Nepal, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Vatican City, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nepal, Vatican City, Switzerland",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following countries do not follow the rectangular-shaped flag standard that most every other country does: Nepal, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Vatican City, Switzerland, Vietnam, Australia |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Aztec civilization originated from which country?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mexico",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Aztec civilization originated from which country? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs.\n\nAlthough eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red \"in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion.\"\n\nThis custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Additionally, the widespread usage of Easter eggs, according to mediaevalist scholars, is due to the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion.\n\nA modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. Given a reference text about Easter eggs, tell me what they are, what they symbolize, and where they originated from?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Easter eggs are decorated eggs celebrating the Christian holiday of Easter. They symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus. They originated in Mesopotamia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs.
Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion."
This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Additionally, the widespread usage of Easter eggs, according to mediaevalist scholars, is due to the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion.
A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. Given a reference text about Easter eggs, tell me what they are, what they symbolize, and where they originated from? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do we feel lighter in weight in a swimming pool?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "We feel lighter in a swimming pool because the water exerts an upward force or buoyant force on our body. This is because the weight of our body in water is equal to the apparent weight.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do we feel lighter in weight in a swimming pool? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Features of the temple are described in detail in the book of Ezekiel, in the form of a vision given to the prophet. Physical characteristics of the multi-level wood-panelled structure such as gateways, outer and inner courts, side chambers and vestibules, archways, doors, windows, sanctuary and altar are described. Some furnishings are described. Details of decoration are given, for example cherubim and palm trees carved on the doors and walls. The purposes of the side chambers are given, for example, for robing of the priests, for consumption of the flesh of sacrifices by the priests, and for singers. Dimensions are given based on the cubit. Give me the details of Ezekiel's Temple",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The biblical book of Ezekiel includes a description of a temple structure, with specific details regarding materials used such as wood, architectural features such as archways and gateways, and interior features such as the inclusion of an altar. Dimensions and decorative details such as natural carvings are also included in the description.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Features of the temple are described in detail in the book of Ezekiel, in the form of a vision given to the prophet. Physical characteristics of the multi-level wood-panelled structure such as gateways, outer and inner courts, side chambers and vestibules, archways, doors, windows, sanctuary and altar are described. Some furnishings are described. Details of decoration are given, for example cherubim and palm trees carved on the doors and walls. The purposes of the side chambers are given, for example, for robing of the priests, for consumption of the flesh of sacrifices by the priests, and for singers. Dimensions are given based on the cubit. Give me the details of Ezekiel's Temple |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a species of fish? Herring or Hearing",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Herring",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a species of fish? Herring or Hearing |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Owners\nFurther information: Category:Seattle Storm owners\nBarry and Ginger Ackerley, owners of the Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)\nHoward Schultz, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2001–2006) \nClay Bennett, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2007) \nForce 10 Hoops LLC, composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder (2008–present) Extract the most recent owner from the following Wikipedia paragraph.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The current owner of the Seattle Storm is Force 10 Hoops LLC, which is composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder. They have owned the Seattle Storm since 2008.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Owners
Further information: Category:Seattle Storm owners
Barry and Ginger Ackerley, owners of the Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001)
Howard Schultz, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2001–2006)
Clay Bennett, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2007)
Force 10 Hoops LLC, composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder (2008–present) Extract the most recent owner from the following Wikipedia paragraph. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023. What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Y,T",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023. What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the primary advantage of a hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicle?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No tailpipe emissions, emit only water vapour and warm air, fastest charging technology, Refilling of hydrogen very fast, Environment friendly",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the primary advantage of a hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicle? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Decapitated",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Polish death metal bands: Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Decapitated \nNorwegian death metal bands: Cadaver, Darkthrone, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth\nK-Pop bands: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Girls' Generation, TWICE",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of these bands as Polish death metal, Norwegian death metal, or K-Pop: BTS, EXO, Red Velvet, Cadaver, Darkthrone, Behemoth, Vader, Empatic, Girls' Generation, TWICE, Blood Red Throne, Emperor, Gorgoroth, Decapitated |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of Indian dishes that I can make for a house party",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some popular Indian dishes that you can consider for a house party can be:\n- Pav Bhaji \n- Paneer Tikka Masala \n- Butten Chicken \n- Gol Gappe \n- Palak Paneer \n- Vindaloo \n- Chicken Biryani \n- Garlic Naan\n- Yellow Daal or Daal Tadka \n- Black Daal \n\nBe sure to pair it with some popular indian drinks like \n- Mango Lassi \n- Chai \n- Lemon Sherbet \n- Kingfisher Beer",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of Indian dishes that I can make for a house party |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Kenya has a diverse population that includes many of Africa's major ethnoracial and linguistic groups. Although there is no official list of Kenyan ethnic groups, the number of ethnic categories and sub-categories recorded in the country's census has changed significantly over time, expanding from 42 in 1969 to more than 120 in 2019. Most residents are Bantus (60%) or Nilotes (30%). Cushitic groups also form a small ethnic minority, as do Arabs, Indians, and Europeans.\n\nAccording to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), in 2019, Kenya had a total population of 47,564,296. The largest native ethnic groups were the Kikuyu (8,148,668), Luhya (6,823,842), Kalenjin (6,358,113), Luo (5,066,966), Kamba (4,663,910), Somali (2,780,502), Kisii (2,703,235), Mijikenda (2,488,691), Meru (1,975,869), Maasai (1,189,522), and Turkana (1,016,174). The North Eastern Province of Kenya, formerly known as NFD, is predominantly inhabited by the indigenous ethnic Somalis. Foreign-rooted populations include Arabs, Asians, and Europeans. What are the three largest ethnic groups in Kenya?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The largest ethnic groups in Kenya are the Kikuyu, Luhya, and Kalenjin.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Kenya has a diverse population that includes many of Africa's major ethnoracial and linguistic groups. Although there is no official list of Kenyan ethnic groups, the number of ethnic categories and sub-categories recorded in the country's census has changed significantly over time, expanding from 42 in 1969 to more than 120 in 2019. Most residents are Bantus (60%) or Nilotes (30%). Cushitic groups also form a small ethnic minority, as do Arabs, Indians, and Europeans.
According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), in 2019, Kenya had a total population of 47,564,296. The largest native ethnic groups were the Kikuyu (8,148,668), Luhya (6,823,842), Kalenjin (6,358,113), Luo (5,066,966), Kamba (4,663,910), Somali (2,780,502), Kisii (2,703,235), Mijikenda (2,488,691), Meru (1,975,869), Maasai (1,189,522), and Turkana (1,016,174). The North Eastern Province of Kenya, formerly known as NFD, is predominantly inhabited by the indigenous ethnic Somalis. Foreign-rooted populations include Arabs, Asians, and Europeans. What are the three largest ethnic groups in Kenya? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some things to consider when going to a theme park?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is important to thing about what the weather may be like before going to a theme park. If it is raining you might want to plan by wearing a rain jacket and also consider some of the roller coaster rides may not be operational during this kind of weather. You also need to consider things like sun screen and hydration if the weather is going to be hot and sunny. Bug spray for mosquitos is also another important item if the weather is humid. Prepare a list of questions or things to bring before you travel to a theme park and you will be better prepared when you get there.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some things to consider when going to a theme park? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Senna began his motorsport career in karting, moved up to open-wheel racing in 1981 and won the 1983 British Formula Three Championship. He made his Formula One debut with Toleman-Hart in 1984, before moving to Lotus-Renault the following year and winning six Grands Prix over the next three seasons. In 1988, he joined Frenchman Alain Prost at McLaren-Honda. Between them, they won all but one of the 16 Grands Prix that year, and Senna claimed his first World Championship. Prost claimed the championship in 1989, and Senna his second and third championships in 1990 and 1991. In 1992, the Williams-Renault combination began to dominate Formula One. Senna nonetheless managed to finish the 1993 season as runner-up, winning five races and negotiating a move to Williams in 1994. Extract the teams that Ayrton Senna raced during his Formula One career. Separate them with a comma.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Toleman-Hart, Lotus-Renault, McLaren-Honda, Williams",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Senna began his motorsport career in karting, moved up to open-wheel racing in 1981 and won the 1983 British Formula Three Championship. He made his Formula One debut with Toleman-Hart in 1984, before moving to Lotus-Renault the following year and winning six Grands Prix over the next three seasons. In 1988, he joined Frenchman Alain Prost at McLaren-Honda. Between them, they won all but one of the 16 Grands Prix that year, and Senna claimed his first World Championship. Prost claimed the championship in 1989, and Senna his second and third championships in 1990 and 1991. In 1992, the Williams-Renault combination began to dominate Formula One. Senna nonetheless managed to finish the 1993 season as runner-up, winning five races and negotiating a move to Williams in 1994. Extract the teams that Ayrton Senna raced during his Formula One career. Separate them with a comma. |
classification | [
{
"content": "I'm going to try a keto diet, which means I should prioritise fat and avoid carbs. Which of these foods should I prioritise and which should I avoid? rice, mayonnaise, avocado, pastry, olive oil, bread, cheese and crackers.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You should prioritise the following foods because they are high in fat: cheese, avocado, mayonnaise, olive oil. You should avoid the foods that are high in carbs, including: rice, bread, pastry, crackers",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I'm going to try a keto diet, which means I should prioritise fat and avoid carbs. Which of these foods should I prioritise and which should I avoid? rice, mayonnaise, avocado, pastry, olive oil, bread, cheese and crackers. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "How can a football training session be planned?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "First of all, the team has to change and put on the football clothes. Depending on the weather conditions, the right football shoes also have to be put on. Rubber nubs or steel studs can be used. It is better to wear indoor shoes in the hall and short nubs on the hard court. The first step is to warm up during training. Then stretch to prepare the muscles for fast movements. Afterwards, passing and shooting exercises are rehearsed. At the end, a small game should take place to keep it fun. Then stretch again and run out.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How can a football training session be planned? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "give me a list of ways some one can warm up",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- go under the covers\n- start a fire \n- drink a hot beverage\n- snuggle up with someone else\n- take a dip in a hot spring\n- do a few jumping jacks\n- put more clothes on\n- go in a sauna\n- take a trip to a tropical destination\n- turn on an electric heater\n- turn on the car heater",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| give me a list of ways some one can warm up |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "These are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World:\n\n- Aurora, in the Earth's high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic)\n- Grand Canyon, in Arizona, United States\n- Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia\n- Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil\n- Mount Everest, on the border of Nepal and China\n- Parícutin volcano, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico\n- Victoria Falls, on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the Seven Natural Wonders of the World: |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best takeaway foods when youre hungry.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Burgers, pizza, tacos, sandwiches, pasta and bento boxes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best takeaway foods when youre hungry. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "From 1920 to 1934, the NFL did not have a set number of games for teams to play, instead setting a minimum. The league mandated a twelve-game regular season for each team beginning in 1935, later shortening this to eleven games in 1937 and ten games in 1943, mainly due to World War II. After the war ended, the number of games returned to eleven games in 1946, and later back to twelve in 1947. The NFL went to a 14-game schedule in 1961, which it retained until switching to a 16-game schedule in 1978. In March 2021, the NFL officially adopted a 17-game schedule after gaining the agreement of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). From the passage provided, extract the progression of number of games in an NFL season.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the early years of the NFL the league simply mandated a minimum of 12 games played each season from 1920-1934. In 1937 teams played 11 games. In 1943 teams played 10 games due to World War II. By 1947 teams were playing 12 games per season. From 1961 to 1978 teams played 14 games per season before playing 16 games per season until 2021. Each NFL team plays 17 games per season in present day.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| From 1920 to 1934, the NFL did not have a set number of games for teams to play, instead setting a minimum. The league mandated a twelve-game regular season for each team beginning in 1935, later shortening this to eleven games in 1937 and ten games in 1943, mainly due to World War II. After the war ended, the number of games returned to eleven games in 1946, and later back to twelve in 1947. The NFL went to a 14-game schedule in 1961, which it retained until switching to a 16-game schedule in 1978. In March 2021, the NFL officially adopted a 17-game schedule after gaining the agreement of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). From the passage provided, extract the progression of number of games in an NFL season. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which of the eight planets in our solar system have moons and which do not. Classify the planets into 'No Moon', 'One Moon', and 'Multiple Moons'. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No Moon: Mercury and Venus.\nOne Moon: Earth and Mars.\nMultiple Moons: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which of the eight planets in our solar system have moons and which do not. Classify the planets into 'No Moon', 'One Moon', and 'Multiple Moons'. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How to plan a Lakehouse migration journey?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. The discovery phase: Ask internal questions.\nThe key to this step is to answer two questions: Where am I\nnow, and where do I need to go? Make sure that you collect\nquestionnaires from all your data teams, chief information\nofficers, and other relevant stakeholders. Be prepared for a\nlot of new learning and self-discovery as teams test and\nvalidate assumptions.\n\n2. The assessment phase: Make a migration assessment.\nRefine and evaluate the solutions on the table. Take an\ninventory of all migration items and prioritize the use cases.\nWhen you complete the migration assessment, you’ll have a\nclearer sense of your timeline and alignment with your\noriginal planned schedule.\n\n3. The strategy phase: Conduct technical planning.\nThink through your target architecture and make sure it\nsupports the business in the long term. You make crucial\ndecisions in this phase on your ingestion strategy and\ntechnologies, extract, transform, load (ETL) patterns and\ntools, data organization principles in the lakehouse, and\nsemantic and reporting layer architectural and tool choices.\n4.The production pilot phase: Complete evaluation and\nenablement.\nUnderstand what your new platform has to offer. Conduct\ntargeted demos or plans to help vet your approach.\n\n5. The execution phase: Execute your migration.\nThe rubber meets the road — make sure you get this\nmigration right the first time.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to plan a Lakehouse migration journey? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Where was the 11th BRICS held?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Brasila, the capital of Brazil",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where was the 11th BRICS held? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Hanlon's razor is an adage or rule of thumb that states, \"Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.\" Known in several other forms, it is a philosophical razor that suggests a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human behavior. It is probably named after Robert J. Hanlon, who submitted the statement to Murphy's Law Book Two (1980). Similar statements have been recorded since at least the 18th century.\n\nOrigin\nA similar quotation appears in Robert A. Heinlein's novella Logic of Empire (1941). The character \"Doc\" in Heinlein's story described the \"devil theory\" fallacy, explaining, \"You have attributed conditions to villainy that simply result from stupidity.\"\n\nThe quotation as such was a submission credited in print to Robert J. Hanlon of Scranton, Pennsylvania, for a compilation of various jokes related to Murphy's law that were published in Arthur Bloch's Murphy's Law Book Two: More Reasons Why Things Go Wrong! (1980). It is unknown whether Hanlon knew of Heinlein's story or whether he independently constructed the phrase.[citation needed]\n\nHanlon's razor became well-known after its inclusion in the Jargon File, a glossary of computer programmer slang, since 1990. Later that same year, the Jargon File editors noted lack of knowledge about the term's derivation and the existence of a similar epigram by William James, though this was possibly intended as a reference to William James Laidlay. In 1996, the Jargon File entry on Hanlon's Razor noted the existence of the phrase in Heinlein's novella, with speculation that Hanlon's Razor might be a corruption of \"Heinlein's Razor\". The link to Murphy's law was described in a pair of 2001 blog entries by Quentin Stafford-Fraser, citing emails from Joseph E. Bigler. Subsequently, in 2002, the Jargon File entry noted the same. Current Jargon File refers to it as a \"Murphyism\".\n\nThe name was inspired by Occam's razor. Given a reference text about Hanlon's razor, when did the adage become well-known?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hanlon's razor became well-known after its inclusion in the Jargon File, a glossary of computer programmer slang, since 1990.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Hanlon's razor is an adage or rule of thumb that states, "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity." Known in several other forms, it is a philosophical razor that suggests a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human behavior. It is probably named after Robert J. Hanlon, who submitted the statement to Murphy's Law Book Two (1980). Similar statements have been recorded since at least the 18th century.
Origin
A similar quotation appears in Robert A. Heinlein's novella Logic of Empire (1941). The character "Doc" in Heinlein's story described the "devil theory" fallacy, explaining, "You have attributed conditions to villainy that simply result from stupidity."
The quotation as such was a submission credited in print to Robert J. Hanlon of Scranton, Pennsylvania, for a compilation of various jokes related to Murphy's law that were published in Arthur Bloch's Murphy's Law Book Two: More Reasons Why Things Go Wrong! (1980). It is unknown whether Hanlon knew of Heinlein's story or whether he independently constructed the phrase.[citation needed]
Hanlon's razor became well-known after its inclusion in the Jargon File, a glossary of computer programmer slang, since 1990. Later that same year, the Jargon File editors noted lack of knowledge about the term's derivation and the existence of a similar epigram by William James, though this was possibly intended as a reference to William James Laidlay. In 1996, the Jargon File entry on Hanlon's Razor noted the existence of the phrase in Heinlein's novella, with speculation that Hanlon's Razor might be a corruption of "Heinlein's Razor". The link to Murphy's law was described in a pair of 2001 blog entries by Quentin Stafford-Fraser, citing emails from Joseph E. Bigler. Subsequently, in 2002, the Jargon File entry noted the same. Current Jargon File refers to it as a "Murphyism".
The name was inspired by Occam's razor. Given a reference text about Hanlon's razor, when did the adage become well-known? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why are protein waffles so dry?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Protein waffles lack butter causing them to be incredibly dry. Butter is flavorful, you should make waffles with butter and forget this protein waffle nonsense.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why are protein waffles so dry? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether these are movies or books: Gone with the wind, The Canterville Ghost, Battleship",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "book and movie, book, movie",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether these are movies or books: Gone with the wind, The Canterville Ghost, Battleship |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who are the World Cup champions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Argentina won the FIFA World Cup in 2022.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are the World Cup champions? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Firestop pillows are passive fire protection items used for firestopping holes to achieve fireproofing. The various kinds of firestop pillows are intended to slow the spread of fire. They are often used to meet fire-resistance ratings in conduits that need frequent access.\n\nDescription and use\nFirestop pillows are used for firestopping holes in wall or floor assemblies, particularly in openings that require frequent access (e.g., cable changes), requiring the removal of the firestopping and resealing after the changes are completed. The products are required to have fire-resistance ratings and to be used in accordance with a certification listing.\n\nThere are three types of firestop pillows:[citation needed]\n\nrockwool batts with intumescent resin inside plastic bags\nvermiculite with intumescent graphite inside of fibreglass bags\nintumescent foam rubber\nThe intumescent resins in batt-based firestop pillows contains hydrates, or chemically bound water. On the fire side, the plastic bag burns off exposing the intumescent to the fire, which releases the water in the form of vapour or steam. The steam rises and hits the plastic bag interior on the unexposed side, where it condenses back to water, and runs back down to cool the installation below. Batt-based pillows are held in place by compressing them, allowing friction to restrain them.\n\nThe vermiculite fabric bag and the graphite are noncombustible. There is also no significant release of chemically bound water.\n\nThe foam-based pillows intumesce, swelling as a result of heat exposure. Summarize the different types of firestop pillows.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Firestop pillows are protection items used to achieve fireproofing. There are three types of firestop pillows:\n1. Rockwool Batts\n2. Vermiculite\n3. Intumescent Foam Rubber",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Firestop pillows are passive fire protection items used for firestopping holes to achieve fireproofing. The various kinds of firestop pillows are intended to slow the spread of fire. They are often used to meet fire-resistance ratings in conduits that need frequent access.
Description and use
Firestop pillows are used for firestopping holes in wall or floor assemblies, particularly in openings that require frequent access (e.g., cable changes), requiring the removal of the firestopping and resealing after the changes are completed. The products are required to have fire-resistance ratings and to be used in accordance with a certification listing.
There are three types of firestop pillows:[citation needed]
rockwool batts with intumescent resin inside plastic bags
vermiculite with intumescent graphite inside of fibreglass bags
intumescent foam rubber
The intumescent resins in batt-based firestop pillows contains hydrates, or chemically bound water. On the fire side, the plastic bag burns off exposing the intumescent to the fire, which releases the water in the form of vapour or steam. The steam rises and hits the plastic bag interior on the unexposed side, where it condenses back to water, and runs back down to cool the installation below. Batt-based pillows are held in place by compressing them, allowing friction to restrain them.
The vermiculite fabric bag and the graphite are noncombustible. There is also no significant release of chemically bound water.
The foam-based pillows intumesce, swelling as a result of heat exposure. Summarize the different types of firestop pillows. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a species of fish? Panga or Pangea",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Panga",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a species of fish? Panga or Pangea |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Cauliflower rice is not that fun to eat in its bland form. Is there anything interesting and tasty I can cook with cauliflower rice?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cauliflower rice can be cooked within a few mins. You can make the dish more tasty with scrambled eggs , okra, and maybe other vegetables like peas, carrots and onions. One can cook this by mixing these ingredients including raw eggs in a bowl and then cooking them in a skillet for 5 mins. Pour one tablespoon of oil, let it heat up, and then put in the mix from the bowl. Stir for 5 mins on medium. Add pepper and salt. Once ready you can eat it with a sauce of your liking it just with pepper and salt.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Cauliflower rice is not that fun to eat in its bland form. Is there anything interesting and tasty I can cook with cauliflower rice? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What types of Barbecue (BBQ) are there?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In America there are five distinct types of regional BBQ: Texas, Memphis, Kansas City, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Memphis and the Carolinas are known for the pork, Texas for their beef, and Kansas City for a variety of both.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What types of Barbecue (BBQ) are there? |
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