id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8,401 | 1990 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Amend the Age Discrimination Claims Assistance Act of 1988 to extend the statute of limitations applicable to certain additional claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. | no_bias |
8,402 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the Child tax credit and earned income tax credit lift more children out of poverty than any other Federal policy | no_bias |
8,403 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``low-income'' means, with respect to any individual or family group, an individual or family group, as the case may be, whose income is not more than 225 percent of the poverty line | no_bias |
8,404 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``lower income urban community'' means an urban area in which the percent of residents living below the Federal poverty level is not less than 115 percent of the statewide average | no_bias |
8,405 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The take-home pay of low-income families is subject to reductions from many sources, including the Federal income tax, Social Security payroll taxes, and State income taxes | no_bias |
8,406 | 1997 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the poverty line established by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and revised by the Secretary in accordance with section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 | no_bias |
8,407 | 2007 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The United States has the highest rate of poverty and the highest rate of childhood poverty among 17 major countries | no_bias |
8,408 | 2006 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | has been a substantial increase in poverty within the United States during the past five years | no_bias |
8,409 | 1997 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Families with children less than 3 years of age are the single largest group living in poverty | no_bias |
8,410 | 2005 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a 2-year multi-stakeholder process that evaluated the effects of international oil projects on developing country poverty | no_bias |
8,411 | 1967 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Senator Brooke continued to champion open housing when he left the Senate and became the head of the National Low-Income Housing Coalition | no_bias |
8,412 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | ``industrial or commercial area'' means any part of a census tract zoned for industrial or commercial use which is adjacent to a census tract which is a distressed area | no_bias |
8,413 | 1998 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Of the funds made available under paragraph (1), not less than $80,000,000 shall be used to support poverty lending | no_bias |
8,414 | 1998 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | an appropriate performance assessment program that will measure the rate of completion of the training by participants in the training | no_bias |
8,415 | 2013 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``eligible veteran'' means a disabled or low-income veteran | no_bias |
8,416 | 1998 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | "a county that experienced a plant closing within 1 year before the date of enactment of this Act that significantly impacted the county | no_bias |
8,417 | 2009 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``low-income student'' means a student who is determined by a local educational agency to be from a low-income family | no_bias |
8,418 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``low-income student'' means a student who is eligible for free or reduced price lunch | no_bias |
8,419 | 2007 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Nearly 70 percent of CHC patients have family incomes at or below poverty | no_bias |
8,420 | 2013 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``persistent poverty counties'' means any county that has had 20 percent or more of its population living in poverty over the past 30 years | no_bias |
8,421 | 1990 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | meet any other requirements determined appropriate by the Secretary | no_bias |
8,422 | 2004 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary of the Treasury has certified to the Congress that the conditions referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection have been met | no_bias |
8,423 | 2013 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term ``high concentration of low-income students'' has the meaning given such term in section 1707 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 | no_bias |
8,424 | 2008 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a report that details the extent to which energy is reliably available in India and what portion of such energy is produced through renewable means; | no_bias |
8,425 | 2015 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Before a public provider may provide telecommunications service or advanced telecommunications capability or services to the public, either directly or through a public-private partnership, the public provider shall publish notice of its intention to do so | no_bias |
8,426 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | there has been a sharp increase in the price of gasoline, home heating oil, natural gas, and propane in the United States | no_bias |
8,427 | 1999 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | "shall provide written notice to each eligible country that it is the policy of the United States to cancel debts owed by the country to the United States | no_bias |
8,428 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Even before the earthquake, Haiti was the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere | no_bias |
8,429 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 25 percent is apportioned based on the ratio of the total number of fatalities at public railway-highway crossings during the 3 full calendar years preceding the first day of the fiscal year in each State | no_bias |
8,430 | 2004 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A description of the programs or activities the entity intends to carry out with funds provided under this section, including an estimate of the number of children to be served under such programs or activities and a description of the services to be provided to prospective adoptive and foster parents, including post-placement supportive services | no_bias |
8,431 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a student loan payment assistance program is a separate written plan of an employer for the exclusive benefit of his employees to provide such employees with student loan payment assistance | no_bias |
8,432 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a trust created or organized in the United States by an eligible individual for the exclusive benefit of such eligible individual or his beneficiaries | no_bias |
8,433 | 1961 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | All such orders, determinations, regulations, and contracts shall continue in effect until modified, superseded, terminated, set aside, or revoked in accordance with law by the President | no_bias |
8,434 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | an eligible entity may use a grant provided under this subsection to provide assistance to low-income homeowners to replace privately owned lead service lines | no_bias |
8,435 | 2003 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Approximately 80 percent of Haiti's population lives in abject poverty | no_bias |
8,436 | 1970 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Bob Dole was the co-creator of the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program, helping combat child hunger and poverty | no_bias |
8,437 | 2005 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Division of authorized funds shall be set aside for eligible law enforcement agencies located in the 6 States with the largest number of undocumented alien apprehensions | no_bias |
8,438 | 2008 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Eighty percent of Haiti's population lives below the poverty line | no_bias |
8,439 | 2008 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | flash floods and mudslides across the country have damaged farmland and contributed to increased poverty | no_bias |
8,440 | 2016 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | focus on studying the work of Gandhi and King, and applying their philosophies to current issues, including the status of poverty, conflict, human rights, civil rights, peace, nonviolence, and democracy in the United States and India | no_bias |
8,441 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | hate crimes have increased sharply over the past year | no_bias |
8,442 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | If either party to the dispute seeks to set aside the selection on that ground, it shall submit the dispute to a board of adjustment | no_bias |
8,443 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | If no petition to set aside the selection has been filed within 10 days after the filing of the selection, the Secretary shall enter an order directing the parties to give effect to the panel's selection, which order shall be final and conclusive on the parties | no_bias |
8,444 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | If the amount to be set aside for the reserve for any year is less than zero, the amount added to the reserve for that year shall be zero | no_bias |
8,445 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | in 2015, for the first time in 5 years, the number of hate groups in the United States rose by 14 percent | no_bias |
8,446 | 2013 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | indicates the seller is taking unfair advantage of the circumstances related to an international crisis to increase prices unreasonably | no_bias |
8,447 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Leakage shall be accounted for during each distinct phase of the facility's life, including the time before the gas collection system and the final cover is installed and the time after funds previously set aside to maintain the final cover after the facility is closed are no longer available | no_bias |
8,448 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | manage the set-aside acreage using practices designed to enhance soil conservation and wildlife habitat | no_bias |
8,449 | 2009 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | may agree to set aside the individual parcel to allow the exchange of the other parcels of Federal land and non-Federal land to proceed | no_bias |
8,450 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | may not be set aside for trivial irregularity or clerical error affecting only a matter of form and not the substance of the selection | no_bias |
8,451 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | Not later than December 1 of each year, there shall be set aside for the reserve amounts as provided in this paragraph | no_bias |
8,452 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | public broadcast licensees do not lessen their existing commitment or level of effort to public broadcasting | no_bias |
8,453 | 1995 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | "Public Broadcasting programming may be distributed to viewers by means of satellite, common carrier, or other form of telecommunications technology for a fee | no_bias |
8,454 | 1996 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | shall conduct a joint study to evaluate the public policy issues associated with conferring favorable Federal tax treatment to multiyear insurance reserves set aside by private insurers for future catastrophic natural disasters | no_bias |
8,455 | 1998 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | targeting of resources to industries that can build strong regional economies and create jobs with living wages for workers, need to be priorities for the workforce investment system | no_bias |
8,456 | 1997 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | "the Secretary shall set aside $500,000,000 from the funds authorized to carry out this section | no_bias |
8,457 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the amount paid or incurred during the taxable year for SMET services provided in the United States for the exclusive benefit of students at an elementary or secondary school | no_bias |
8,458 | 1965 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The Congress finds that children in areas with high incidences of poverty are more likely to be exposed to problems created by economic depreciation | no_bias |
8,459 | 1978 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The court of appeals shall have exclusive jurisdiction to affirm, amend, modify, or set aside any part of the final decision under review, and may order the Transportation Security Administration or Terrorist Screening Center to conduct further proceedings | no_bias |
8,460 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The Federal Government has had hate crimes statutes since 1968 | no_bias |
8,461 | 1997 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The findings of the Secretary shall be set aside only if found to be unsupported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole | no_bias |
8,462 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | "The impact of underreporting on hate crimes statistics hinders hate crimes prevention | no_bias |
8,463 | 2019 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the imposition of the restrictions with respect to the position, or category of positions, would create an undue hardship on the department or agency in obtaining qualified personnel to fill the position, or category of positions | no_bias |
8,464 | 1994 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary may take into consideration the likelihood of success of the conservation plan | no_bias |
8,465 | 2006 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | "The Secretary of State shall notify the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate in writing not more than 30 days after making a determination | no_bias |
8,466 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall set aside the invalid part, enter an order requiring the parties to give effect to the valid part, and remand the invalid part for further action by the panel consistent with the Secretary's order | no_bias |
8,467 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the selection of solutions that prevent or minimize the environmental impact of an individual project is made within the broader context of the environmental protection and restoration goals of any watershed that drains the project site | no_bias |
8,468 | 1964 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The shares of the bands shall be available for use in the manner determined by the governing body of each band | no_bias |
8,469 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The State ceiling for calendar year 2008 shall be increased by $15,000,000,000 | no_bias |
8,470 | 1965 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term `at-risk student' means a student who has been identified as a student who has below a 2.0 grade point average or the equivalent or who has been determined by parents, teachers, or other school officials to be at-risk of academic failure | no_bias |
8,471 | 1994 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the term `Indian religion' means any religion the origin and interpretation of which is from within a traditional Indian culture or community | no_bias |
8,472 | 1998 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term `individual investment account' means a trust created or organized in the United States for the exclusive benefit of an individual | no_bias |
8,473 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The term `low-income homeowner' has such meaning as may be given the term by the Governor of the applicable State | no_bias |
8,474 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | The total amount charged or set aside under subsection (a) may not exceed $2 for each individual charged an entrance fee | no_bias |
8,475 | 2023 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the usual or customary financial arrangements under which the largest portion of marketplace participants are permitted to participate | no_bias |
8,476 | 2017 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | there was a 6.7-percent increase in reported hate crimes since the prior year | no_bias |
8,477 | 2001 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | To be eligible to participate in the flexible fallow program for the 2001 or 2002 crops, a producer shall certify to the Secretary (by farm serial number) the total planted acreage assigned, planted, and set aside with respect to each loan commodity | no_bias |
8,478 | 2008 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | while the average United States household's energy costs are equal to 7 percent of household income, low-income households spend 17 percent of their household earnings on energy | no_bias |
8,479 | 2005 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 27 countries that have received debt relief through the HIPC Initiative | no_bias |
8,480 | 1990 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | any object, regardless of age, including manuscripts, and materials used for traditional or religious ceremonial purposes | no_bias |
8,481 | 1999 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | any exercise of religion, whether or not compelled by, or central to, a system of religious belief, and includes (A) the use, building, or conversion of real property by a person or entity intending that property for religious exercise | no_bias |
8,482 | 2008 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall consider which proposed projects provide the greatest leverage of Federal funds | no_bias |
8,483 | 2015 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 1 percent shall be set aside for emergencies and may be used for no other purpose | no_bias |
8,484 | 2007 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 1 in 7 low-income persons, 1 in 8 uninsured Americans, 1 in 9 Medicaid beneficiaries, 1 in 10 minorities, and 1 in 10 rural residents | no_bias |
8,485 | 2007 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 2 states (Oregon and Texas) have asset limits in their separate SCHIP programs | no_bias |
8,486 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 50 percent of such amounts, which shall be credited to the current appropriation of the Department of Veterans Affairs that is available for medical services | no_bias |
8,487 | 1965 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | 83 of those 340 highest poverty local educational agencies would actually be better off if Targeted Grant funds were allocated using the Basic Grant formula with no weighting system at all | no_bias |
8,488 | 1965 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A borrower of an eligible private education loan is eligible to obtain a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan under this paragraph if the borrower does not have an adverse credit history, as such term is defined by the Secretary | no_bias |
8,489 | 2011 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A description and assessment of efforts to inform members of the Armed Forces regarding the preservation of documentary evidence on covered incidents of sexual assault and sexual harassment and of means for accessing evidence so preserved | no_bias |
8,490 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A description of any larger working group of organizations, including Federal, State, or local government agencies, and faith-based, labor, community, and business organizations of which the eligible partner is a member | no_bias |
8,491 | 2010 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a determination of local financial capability may be achieved through an evaluation of an array of factors the relative importance of which may vary across regions and localities | no_bias |
8,492 | 2006 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A disparate impact standard allows a court to reach discrimination that could actually exist under the guise of compliance with the law | no_bias |
8,493 | 2007 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A faith-based organization or consortia, to the extent that a grant awarded to such an entity is consistent with the requirements of section 1955 of the Public Health Service Act | no_bias |
8,494 | 2011 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A local community-based organization, population-specific organization, or faith-based organization that has established expertise in providing services to youth | no_bias |
8,495 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A National Enterprise Zone must have an unemployment rate 2 times the national average unemployment rate | no_bias |
8,496 | 2002 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a participant may enroll in courses of study at institutions of higher education with advanced syllabi in foreign affairs, languages, economics, religion, art, and history | no_bias |
8,497 | 2011 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | a review and assessment of small scale, grassroots, and community-based efforts that have successfully improved access to basic shelter and urban services | no_bias |
8,498 | 1990 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A State or political subdivision of a State applying for assistance under this paragraph shall certify that the State or political subdivision lacks the resources necessary to investigate or prosecute the hate crime | no_bias |
8,499 | 1986 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | A trust created or organized in the United States for the exclusive benefit of an individual and the individual's beneficiaries | no_bias |
8,500 | 2011 | no_bias | no_bias | BillSum Dataset | All forms, reports, or other documents, whether in paper or electronic form, currently generated by the Department of Defense at the time of, or otherwise in connection with, a report or allegation regarding a covered incident of sexual assault or sexual harassment | no_bias |
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