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Cavan (horse)
Background & Racing career & Stud record
Cavan in Ireland. Racing career Racing in the United States in 1958, Cavan won the Leonard Richards Stakes at Delaware Park Racetrack then won the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, spoiling the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Tim Tam's bid to capture the U.S. Triple Crown. After his victory in the Belmont Stakes, Cavan next won the Peter Pan Handicap on the same track but came out of the race with an injury that ended his career. Stud record Retired to stud, Cavan met with modest success as a sire. Of his progeny, the most notable
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Cavan (horse)
Stud record
was a daughter, Miss Cavandish, who in 1964 won the Monmouth Oaks, Delaware Oaks, Alabama Stakes and Coaching Club American Oaks. Two years after Cavan won the Belmont Stakes, Tom Barry and Joseph O'Connell came back with another Irish purchase, a colt named Celtic Ash who gave them their second Belmont Stakes win in 1960.
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Cemitério dos Ingleses
History & Location
Cemitério dos Ingleses History By order of the Prince Regent of Portugal, the president of the province of Pernambuco donated a plot of land to the English Consul in Recife, upon which was built a cemetery. Location The cemetery is located in the neighborhood of Santo Amaro in Avenida Cruz Cabugá, between Recife and Olinda. The cemetery appears to be permanently closed, though this is not the case. It is closed to casual visitors, as there are fewer burials there at this time. People who wish to enter the cemetery must schedule their visit, so that the cemetery can be
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Cemitério dos Ingleses
Location & Sepultura major
opened. Sepultura major Although originally this was intended to be a cemetery for the burial of British residents in Recife, people of other nationalities are buried here, and even some Brazilians. The most important Brazilian buried there is General José Inacio Abreu e Lima, who fought for the liberation of Spanish-held lands in the Americas, from Chile up through what is now the United States. As one of the leaders of Freemasonry, Bishop Cardoso Aires denied permission for burial of his body in the Cemitério de Santo Amaro, in Recife; this decision has been upheld by the British. For similar reasons, some
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Cemitério dos Ingleses
Sepultura major & Maintenance
non-Catholic Brazilians, largely Protestant, were buried there, due to the Catholic Church's reluctance to permit their burial in land consecrated to that religion. Maintenance The cemetery is maintained by donations from members of the extant English community in Recife. It receives no financial help from the Brazilian government or the British crown.
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Chagallu, Guntur district
Demographics & Governance
Chagallu, Guntur district Demographics As of 2011 Census of India, the town had a population of 6,648. The total population constitute, 1066males and 1,236 females —a sex ratio of 1,156 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 995 per 1000. 705 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 361 are boys and 344 are girls—a ratio of 953 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 56.86% with 3,379 literates, significantly lower than the national average of 73.00%. Governance Chagallu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into
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Chagallu, Guntur district
Governance & Education
wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. Education As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 5 Zilla Parishad/MPP schools.
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Chaldon
Etymology and Dark Ages & Middle Ages
Chaldon Etymology and Dark Ages Chalvedune is the first written record of the place in 675 AD, meaning the hill (down) where calves were pastured, in a grant of land to Chertsey Abbey. Prior to this period of human history, White Hill on the borders of Chaldon and Caterham has yielded neolithic flints. The village lay within the Anglo-Saxon administrative division of Wallington hundred. Middle Ages In the Domesday Book the manor of Calvedone appears in Wallington hundred rendering £4 to its lord Ralph Fitz Turold holding it as was most of the hundred of Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Prior to
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Chaldon
Middle Ages
the conquest it had been held by the Saxon lord Dernic of King Edward. It consisted of two hides, land for two lord's plough teams and a church. In medieval times the parish included a narrow strip of land below the southern foot of the Downs and a wedge of land to the north of the church that in the 19th century were transferred to Bletchingley and Coulsdon respectively — these are omitted from this article. An inscribed stone dedicates a pond for use by residents not animals dated to the late 18th or early 19th century illustrates the lack
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Chaldon
Middle Ages & Church of St Peter and St Paul & Post industrial revolution
of water in the village during summer months. St Catherine's south chancel chapel in the church became devoted to the memory of Christian Hane (d.1752) of an aedicular type with a white stone rectangular panel flanked by Doric pilasters with red marble inlay, swan-neck pediment and crowning shell. Church of St Peter and St Paul The Grade I architecturally listed church of Saints Peter and Paul (built before 1086 AD) contains a large wall painting of around 1170 depicting images of the ways of salvation and damnation and their result Post industrial revolution Under Rev. James Legrew, the
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Chaldon
Post industrial revolution
tithes were commuted for £335. 11s 3d, however as rector retaining a glebe of 31 acres, with a glebe house. A tower and spire were added to the church in 1843 from a bellcote before. Given its steep, dry landscape on top of the North Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Chaldon did not develop new homes substantially even in the 19th and 20th centuries; though replacements to farmhouses were built in this period. In 1848 the population was 197 and the population in 1901 was only 266 and it consisted of little more than "the church and six
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Chaldon
Post industrial revolution & Elevations, geology and soil & Historical
scattered farms". By 1911 Viscount Hylton connected his farms and cottages with the East Surrey Water Company's mains; otherwise the supply depended upon the shallow wells and ponds, filled in a wet season and empty in a dry one. Elevations, geology and soil Chaldon has received by some locals the epithet "Little Switzerland" because of the microclimate resulting in heavier snowfall here than in other parts of the region when there is snow in Winter. Caterham-on-the-Hill is centred 1.5 miles (2.4 km) ENE of Chaldon and London is 15.8 miles (25.4 km) north. Historical The civil parish of Chaldon fell
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Chaldon
Historical
within the Reigate Poor Law Union upon its creation in 1837, subsequently coming under control of Reigate Rural Sanitary District from 1875 and Reigate Rural District from 1894 until its abolition in 1933. Thereafter it became part of the Caterham & Warlingham Urban District until 1 April 1974 when the major local government reorganisation brought Chaldon under the newly formed Tandridge District. For the purposes of parliamentary elections, Chaldon became part of the Eastern Division of the Surrey county constituency upon its creation in 1832. It moved to the Mid Division in 1867, to the South Eastern Division in 1885,
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Chaldon
Historical & Civil parish & Landmarks
to the Reigate Division in 1918 and to the East Surrey Division in 1948 where it remains to this day. Civil parish Chaldon's residents can participate in the Civil Parish Council with five parish councillors and the parish clerk. Landmarks Along the north street, Church Lane, is a line of houses ending with the Church Green. Here is a close cluster of five listed buildings including the two most highly ranked listed buildings plus farm outbuildings. This area forms a conservation area. Its booklet with hand-drawn illustrations was produced in 1975, year of European Architectural Heritage. On Roffes Lane
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Chaldon
Landmarks & Church of St Peter and St Paul & Chaldon Court
at no. 18 and no. 20 are two unusual Arts and Crafts elm timber framed and panelled cottages by the architect Ernest George Trobridge. There was a third at no. 22; however, this was demolished in 2015 and no. 18 is under threat from developers. Church of St Peter and St Paul See above. Chaldon Court This Grade II* listed timber-framed building was built in the 14th century and encased in brick and flint in the 18th century; its door is of the Tudor period. Its large gable ends have a large window housing a third floor; however, its extension
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Chaldon
Chaldon Court & Surrey National Golf Course
at a right-angle has instead two taller storeys, slightly lower in height. Surrey National Golf Course Although almost a plateau, the highest part of Chaldon is White Hill, which overlooks Caterham and south-east London beyond and is occupied by Surrey National Golf Course.
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Chekalin
History & Administrative and municipal status
Chekalin History In 1944, Likhvin was renamed Chekalin in honor of a Soviet partisan Alexander Chekalin. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Suvorovsky District as Chekalin Town Under District Jurisdiction. As a municipal division, Chekalin Town Under District Jurisdiction is incorporated within Suvorovsky Municipal District as Chekalin Urban Settlement.
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life
Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger) Christopher Martin (c. 1582-1621). He and his family embarked on the historic 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower on its journey to the New World. He was initially the governor of passengers on the ship Speedwell until that ship was found to be unseaworthy, and later on the Mayflower, until replaced by John Carver. He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. He and his family all perished in the first winter at Plymouth Colony. Early life Christopher Martin first appears in the records of Great Burstead, Essex, England, with his 1607 marriage to a
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life
widow by the name of Mary Prowe. Per Banks, according to Bradford he "came from Billirike (Billericay was then a hamlet in Gt. Burstead) in Essex, from which partes came sundrie others to go with them." He was a merchant by trade, but without the required seven year apprenticeship, which caused him problems when he was sued, probably in 1607 in Quarter Sessions Court, by another merchant George Hilles. The result of the suit is not known, but Martin did manage to build his estate significantly over the following years. Martin and his wife Mary had their only child together, Nathaniel, born
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life
probably in 1609 in Great Burstead. To their marriage Mary also brought a son from her prior marriage, Solomon Prowe, probably a young child. In 1609 Christopher Martin was one of those men with property holdings who were selected to appear at the archdeacons Visitation of that year. In 1611 Martin was appointed churchwarden at Great Burstead, a position of which he may have been appointed on an involuntary basis. At Easter in 1612, Martin and his wife refused to kneel at the Easter Service and to take Holy Communion. This refusal to participate in Anglican church
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life
ceremonies indicated very early his Puritan views. This particular incident did not seem to cause issues for him within the community since a month later he was admitted as a land owner of three properties in Great Burstead by the Manorial Court. The records of the Virginia Company in London state that on January 15, 1616/17 Christopher Martin paid for the transportation of two people with a man named Ralph Hamor. It is unknown who Martin paid to transport to the Colony of Virginia. Records indicate that he was residing in Billericay in 1620 and it is noted that his family
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life
was having problems with the church again, this time for the behaviour of his son Nathaniel and step-son Solomon. This was in regard to the boys' contrary answers to questions put to them by the vicar during their confirmation ritual. On March 3, 1620 Martin was prosecuted in the Archidiaconal Court "for suffering his son (Solomon Prowe) to the answer (the Archdeacon) that his father gave him his name." Then Martin himself was cited by church officials for not providing the financial accounts he maintained during the time he was the churchwarden. Problems with financial records would follow him later
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life
with the Mayflower voyage preparations. About this time, presumably in early 1620, Martin was making arrangements for his family to emigrate to America on the Mayflower. Why his son Nathaniel did not travel with the family on the Mayflower is unknown – although the possibility exists that he had died, there is also speculation per Stratton that Nathaniel may well have been alive in England in 1620 and just did not accompany the family when the Mayflower departed. Nothing further is known of him. Christopher Martin had begun selling off his land holdings, in preparation for departure from England, several
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Early life & Voyage preparations
years before he boarded the Mayflower. One such sale was dated June 22, 1617 and the last sale was June 8, 1620. Due to his somewhat wealthy estate, interest in emigrating to the Colony of Virginia and being at odds with the Anglican Church, Martin associated himself with the London merchants, known as Merchant Adventurers, who were providing financial investment and arranging the emigration and settlement in America of the Leiden congregation. Voyage preparations The Leiden congregation, knowing that passengers from all over England would be joining their party who were not members of their church, thought it would be prudent
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Voyage preparations
to appoint one of the "Londoners" to join in London the agents of the Leiden church, John Carver and Robert Cushman. The work to be done required the procurement of all needed goods and supplies for the Mayflower, and at the time Speedwell, voyage and for the provisions needed by the settlement afterwards. Christopher Martin, as "treasurer agent", was assigned to this task and he immediately took to the job with alacrity, with the Leiden congregation as well as the Mayflower company would coming to regret his involvement in anything that required the handling of their scarce funds. In his later
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Voyage preparations
historic writings, Bradford gives some of the thinking behind the Martin's involvement in voyage preparations – the Leideners thinking it be useful that one of the "Strangers" sent by the (Merchant) Adventurers would complement well the work done by their agents John Carver and Robert Cushman in receiving monies and purchasing provisions in England for the voyage, "not so much for any great need of their help, as to avoyd all susspition, or jelosie of any partiallities." Good intentions were found to not work on the personality of Christopher Martin. Martin immediately began to abuse his authority, since with the power
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Voyage preparations
to purchase supplies, separately from Carver and Cushman, Martin began to purchase whatever goods he wished and without considering what was a fair price to pay for such goods. Martin, along with Carver and Cushman, was required to purchase supplies and foodstuffs such as beer, wine, hardtack, salted beef and pork, dried peas, fishing supplies, muskets, armor, clothing, tools, trade goods for Indians, and the screw-jack which would prove to be useful in ship-structure support prior to their arrival in America. Carver and Cushman collected provisions in London and Canterbury with Martin doing as he wished in Southampton, the major
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Voyage preparations & On the Speedwell
port on England's south coast, contrary to the others wishes. He did not ask for (or take) advice and when funds began to run short, just prior to the sailing for America, he was questioned about his financial records and became quite enraged over suspicions that the Leiden church had and refused to show his records to anyone. On the Speedwell What is unknown, is why, despite serious concerns that the Leiden congregation had about Martin, they still assigned him to be the governor of the passengers scheduled to embark on the Speedwell, the smaller companion ship of the Mayflower.
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Speedwell
The Leideners also came to regret this, but not for very long as the Speedwell did not make the voyage. Part of the record from one of those on the Speedwell, Robert Cushman, in writing a letter to a friend in London about Christopher Martin on the Speedwell – relating the following about him – "insulted our poor people with such scorn and contempt as if they were not good enough to wipe his shoes"; and "if I speak to him, he flies in my face, as mutinous and saith no complaints shall be heard..."; and he was afraid if
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Speedwell
any passengers were to go ashore, they would not return – "...but he will not hear them, nor suffer them to go ashore lest they should run away."; "The sailors also are so offended at his ignorant boldness, in meddling and controlling, in things he knows not what belongs to; as that some threaten to mischief him, others say they will leave the ship, and go their way; but at best this cometh of it, that he makes himself a scorn and laughing stock unto them." The Speedwell proved to be unseaworthy for the Atlantic voyage, and many of them
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Speedwell & On the Mayflower
quit the voyage to return to London often at great financial loss, or transferred over to the Mayflower which became quite over-crowded. On the Mayflower Bradford indicates that initially, prior to the Mayflower sailing, Martin was the passenger governor for that ship – (Christopher Martin) "was governour in the biger ship, and Mr. Cushman assistante." Robert Cushman did not, in the end, sail with the Mayflower. Bradford does not state who was ship governor when the Mayflower sailed alone, but somewhere along the way on the Atlantic voyage, the Leideners had had enough of Christopher Martin and chose to be governed
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Mayflower
on the Mayflower by the more popular John Carver. Christopher Martin had embarked in the Mayflower in company with his wife Mary, her son (and servant) Solomon Prower and Martin's servant John Langmore, all possibly residents of Essex at the time of embarkation. The Mayflower departed Plymouth, England on September 6/16, 1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. By the second month out, the ship was being buffeted by strong westerly gales, causing the ship's timbers to be badly shaken with caulking failing to keep out sea water, and with
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Mayflower
passengers, even in their berths, lying wet and ill. This, combined with a lack of proper rations and unsanitary conditions for several months, contributed to the eventual death of many travelers, especially the majority of women and children. On the way there were two deaths, a crew member and a passenger, but the worst was yet to come after arriving at their destination when, in the space of several months, almost half the passengers perished in cold, harsh, unfamiliar New England winter. On November 9/19, 1620, after about three months at sea, including a month of delays in England, they
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Mayflower
spotted land, which was the Cape Cod Hook, now called Provincetown Harbor. And after several days of trying to get south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, where they anchored on November 11/21. The Mayflower Compact was signed that day. Upon arrival at Cape Cod, Christopher Martin was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, but his step-son Solomon, being still in his teens, was not old enough to sign. His servant John Langemore, also believed to be in his teens at the time, also
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
On the Mayflower & Death of Christopher Martin and family
did not sign the Mayflower Compact. Death of Christopher Martin and family Martin's step-son Solomon Prowe died on December 24, 1620, just as the exploration of Plymouth Harbor had commenced. By early January, 1621 Christopher Martin had become quite ill and on January 6 (or 7) Governor John Carver returned to the Mayflower from a trip ashore to discuss accounts and business with Martin. Christopher Martin is believed to have died the following day, January 8, 1621. Mary Martin also died that winter but the exact date of her death is unknown. Both were categorized as dying in the "general sickness."
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Death of Christopher Martin and family
Their servant John Langmore also died that winter. Bradford wrote that "Mr. Martin, he and all his, dyed in the first infection; not long after the arivall." The death of Christopher Martin removed what might have been a source of future trouble in the life of Plymouth colony. Christopher Martin was buried in the Coles Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth. The burial place of his wife Mary was also Coles Hill Burial Ground. The family is memorialized on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb, Coles Hill, Plymouth. The three entries for them on the Tomb are "Christopher Martin and his wife", "Solomon Prower" and their
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Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
Death of Christopher Martin and family
servant John Langemore/Langerman named as "John Langmore". Solomon Prower and John Langerman most likely were also buried on Coles Hill, as were all on the Mayflower who died the first winter after the ship moved from its Cape Cod anchorage. In 1920, at the three-hundredth anniversary of the Mayflower sailing, a plaque was unveiled in the United Reformed Church in Billericay, Essex, England, to commemorate the Martin family, Mayflower emigrants from that town. The plaque names Christopher Martin, Marie Martin, Solomon Prower and John Langerman.
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Chuckie Dreyfus
Career
Chuckie Dreyfus Career Dreyfus was 10 years old when he made his film debut in the 1984 movie Idol with the late Rudy Fernandez. He was seen in numerous TV commercials like Colgate, KFC, Pizza Hut and more and print ads as well. Following the film's success, he joined the cast of That's Entertainment, a show geared toward Filipino youth. He was paired with Isabel Granada as a "loveteam" in a number of movies. Two examples are Magic To Love (1989) and Lessons In Love (1990). Dreyfus was part of GMA-7 Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown (2011-2012). He was also in
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Chuckie Dreyfus
Career
the GMA TV series Daldalita (2011-2012), which also starred Jillian Ward, Manilyn Reynes and Ogie Alcasid. Dreyfus' other professional roles include being a songwriter, composer and a musical scorer. He learned midi sequencing and arranging by himself in between movie and television projects and he eventually started arranging musical numbers for other artists going on road-shows and concert tours. Apart from this, Chuckie also started arranging medleys and special song numbers for "GMA Supershow" and "That's Entertainment". This innate musical talent was further honed when he began to concentrate on his own musical compositions which resulted to the songs: "The Luv
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Chuckie Dreyfus
Career
Bug", "Keep On Walking", "Let's Go Retro", "Hiling", and the carrier single "Kahit Na" of the album "The Luv Bug" which was released by the "REtroSPECT" band under Alpha Records. A member of FILSCAP and a member of the Judging & Screening Committee for the “Awit Awards” for the past 15 years. Chuckie also composed the song “The Quiz Bee Dream” for the Quiz Bee Foundation. He was the Musical Director of television shows such as “SCQ Reload” (ABS-CBN), “SCQpids” (ABS-CBN), “Pinoy Big Brother (Primers)” (ABS-CBN), “Blind Item” (ABC-5 "now TV5"), “Your Song” (ABS-CBN) and much more. He is the Musical Director
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Chuckie Dreyfus
Career
of such movies as “Masikip Sa Dibdib” (Viva Films), “D’ Anothers" (Star Cinema), “Binibining K” (Regal Films), and “Agent X44” (Star Cinema). Dreyfus is also the composer of Rachelle Ann Go’s certified hit song entitled, “Bakit”, included in her album, “I Care”, under Viva Records. “Bakit”, also became the theme song of ABS-CBN’s evening telenovela, “Mirada de Mujer”. He also produced the theme song of ABS-CBN’s teen show “SCQ Reload” entitled “Kilig Ako". A song that he also composed and was performed by Sarah Geronimo. He also composed 2 songs (“Miss” & “Kahit Na”) included in Sarah Geronimo’s album entitled, “Taking Flight”
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Chuckie Dreyfus
Career & Personal life
under Viva Records. He is also the songwriter of Sarah’s carrier single, “Laging Kay Ganda” for her MyPhone album. Personal life Charles "Chuckie" Dreyfus was born on August 7, 1974. He is the only child of Architect Henry Dreyfus and Cynthia Dreyfus. Dreyfus comes from a line originating from Alsace, France. His family is from the province of Negros Occidental. Chuckie is married to Marie Aileen Regina Bayani-Dreyfus. They tied the knot in 2001 at Santuario de San Jose in Greenhills. They have two teens, Ralph and Isabella. Dreyfus is also a blogger, vlogger, YouTuber and is very active in social media:
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Chuckie Dreyfus
Personal life
Twitter (@chuckiedreyfus), Instagram (@chuckiedreyfus), and Facebook Page <http://www.facebook.com/ChuckDreyfus>. He maintains a personal website/lifestyle blog – https://www.chuckiedreyfus.ph. You can also check out his regularly updated vlog on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/chuckiedreyfus. He also dabbles in Web Design and Site Development.
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Cod Island
Background & Geography
Cod Island Background Cod island takes it name from the Atlantic cod which may be found in the area. During the 17th and 18th centuries in the New World, especially in Massachusetts and Newfoundland, cod became a major commodity, creating trade networks and cross-cultural exchanges. Geography Cod Island has hilly terrain with three of its peaks partially composing the Kaumajet Mountains. The island's highest point is 914 meters above sea level. It extends 15.7 kilometers in the north-south direction, and 15.4 kilometers in the east-west direction. The area around Cod Island consists mainly of grasslands. The area around Cod Island is almost
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160,094
Q22518472
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14
249
Cod Island
Geography & Table Hill
uninhabited, with less than two inhabitants per square kilometer. Inland climate prevails in the area. The annual average temperature in the area is -5 °C. The hottest month is July, when the average temperature is 12 °C, and the coldest is February, with -20 °C. Table Hill Table Hill is a hill on the southside of Cod Island. The top of Table Hill is 819 meters above sea level, or 551 meters above the surrounding terrain. The width at the base is 6.1 km. The island has two dome shaped hills besides Table Hill.
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160,095
Q5154446
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Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England
Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England The Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England was a political party in Britain, formed in September 1920. The group was formed by a minority within the South Wales Socialist Society, that did not support merging into the Communist Party of Great Britain. The group was sympathetic to the Communist Party (British Section of the Third International) of Sylvia Pankhurst, and adopted the programme of its previous group, the Workers Socialist Federation. The group held a conference in Cardiff in November 1920, during which it declared that communist unity
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160,095
Q5154446
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4
716
Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England
could be achieved only on the basis of "local autonomy in a given local area". A.J. Cook was a leading member of the group.
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160,096
Q5154523
2
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583
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
History
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism History The Finnish Communist movement was split in the mid-1980s after years of infighting. Those expelled from the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) formed the Communist Party of Finland (Unity) (SKPy) which, however, itself soon split into different factions. KTP was founded in 1988 by one part of Finnish Communists who thought the SKPy had ventured too far from the principles of Marxism–Leninism. The final decision to found a new registered Communist party was made in the autumn 1987 seminar held in Matinkylä. The Marxist–Leninists behind the project felt themselves neglected since
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160,096
Q5154523
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6
1,194
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
History
the Dipoli congress of the SKPy in 1986. Many of the KTP cadres came from the (expelled) Uusimaa district of the SKP which, since the late 1970s, had had its disputes with the opposition of the SKP led by the Tiedonantaja society. In 2002 the KTP split over question of alliances possible for a Communist party. The Central Committee of the KTP rejected after voting (18–9) a proposed membership in a new (electoral) party, Forces for Change in Finland (MVS), in which clearly right-wing elements were also going to participate. MVS was supported especially by the Helsinki district organization of the
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160,096
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Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
History
KTP which then decided to enter the MVS without their comrades. KTP answered by expelling the above-mentioned organization and many leading members of the party, including Heikki Männikkö (the party secretary), Reijo Katajaranta (the editor-in-chief of the KTP organ) and Pekka Tiainen (the former presidential candidate in 1994), had to go. The Communists expelled then founded their own organization, which was at first called plainly Communists, but later changed to League of Communists (or Communist League). The KTP has avoided contacts to their ex-members. The KTP got some unexpected nationwide publicity ahead the local elections in 2004 when the Turku and
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160,096
Q5154523
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Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
History & Politics
Raisio branches of the party made an electoral alliance with the anti-immigration party Finnish People's Blue-Whites. The KTP party leadership reacted strongly and condemned the manoeuvres. The alliances were, however, already signed and the KTP candidates stood in the two west coast cities with no success. The KTP didn't advertise their rebel candidates. The man behind the alliances, Esko Luukkonen from Turku, was discharged from all party responsibilities, and he along the KTP Turku district organization later joined the League of Communists. Politics The KTP's platform is rooted in the Brezhnevist tradition of Marxism–Leninism. The KTP has included a critique
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160,096
Q5154523
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110
10
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Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
Politics
of the former Soviet Union as part of party ideology since the establishment of the party. Lead members of the KTP have been known to quote Joseph Stalin and use traditional Leninist rhetoric. Party members have also rejected the idea of Eurocommunism. The KTP has shown support for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) with KTP party members often praising the leadership of the DPRK's current governing body. Many of Kim Jong-Il writings have been published by the KTP, and KTP members have participated in the Finnish Society for the Study of the Juche Idea. The KTP has been strictly
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160,096
Q5154523
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718
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448
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
Politics & Organization
against Finland's participation in the European Union and the adoption of the euro as Finland's currency. KTP party members have been known to boycott European Parliament elections. Organization The KTP holds party congresses in which the official delegates choose the members of the important Central Committee. Little change usually happens. The current chairperson of the party is Mikko Vartiainen. Vartiainen was preceded by Hannu Harju, who became the chairperson in 1997. Harju was preceded by Timo Lahdenmäki. The KTP has been a small party all its history and it currently has some 200 members. The candidates of the KTP in the
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160,096
Q5154523
14
448
14
1,068
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
Organization
parliamentary elections have failed to get the attention of voters and the party has managed to gather only a few thousand votes. The KTP has had some local strongholds, like the city of Kemi in northern Finland where Pirkko Ezewuzie was a city council member until the end of the year 2008. The party, with its own candidate lists, has also participated in the elections of some trade unions and co-operatives. The KTP has international contacts even though the party is not a member of any international organization. The Russian Communist Workers' Party – Revolutionary Party of Communists has warm relations
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160,096
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Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism
Organization
with the KTP as well as the Nordic Communist Party of Sweden (SKP), Communist Party in Denmark (KPiD) and Communist Party of Norway (NKP). Työkansan Sanomat (TKS), which appears fifteen times a year, is the official print publication of the KTP. The current editor-in-chief of TKS is Rauno Lintunen. In the Helsinki area Lähiradio radio station the KTP has a weekly program called Työväen puolituntinen.
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160,097
Q1128536
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Contarini–Rosselli map
Contarini–Rosselli map The Contarini–Rosselli map of 1506 was the first printed world map showing the New World. The Contarini–Rosselli map was designed by Giovanni Matteo Contarini and engraved by Francesco Rosselli. It is a copper-engraved map and was published in Venice or Florence in 1506. The only surviving copy is in the British Library.
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160,098
Q3323704
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Cost price
Forms & Actual cost & Last Cost & Average cost
Cost price Forms Cost prices appear in several forms, such as actual cost, last cost, average cost, and net realizable value. Actual cost In calculating actual or landed cost, all expenses incurred in acquiring an item are added to the cost of items in order to establish what the goods actually cost. Additions usually include freight, duty, etc. Last Cost This is the actual value of the item when last purchased, normally expressed in units. Average cost When new stock is combined with old stock, the new price often overstates the value of stock holding. The better method is to
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160,098
Q3323704
18
125
26
150
Cost price
Average cost & Moving average cost & Net realizable value
combine the total value of investment in stock, old and new, and divide by the total number of units to calculate the average cost. This is a very accurate method of establishing stock holding. Moving average cost Moving average cost (MAC) is a slight permutation of the above, with the average being calculated from the previous average and new price. Net realizable value The net realizable value normally indicates the average value of an item in the marketplace. Often this cost is interchangeable with replacement cost.
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160,099
Q5178793
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Courtyard Crisis
Courtyard Crisis The Courtyard Crisis (Swedish: Borggårdskrisen) was a constitutional conflict between the Swedish king and prime minister and significant event in Swedish 20th-century history, marking the last time the Monarch of Sweden directly intervened in a controversial partisan political issue, as was done by the King Gustaf V through the Courtyard Speech at the Royal Palace in Stockholm (Swedish: Borggårdstalet) on 6 February 1914, in front of 32 000 assembled farmers from all over the country, in which he argued for higher military spending. In early 1914, tensions ran high in Sweden over the issue of defence spending, with World
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160,099
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637
4
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Courtyard Crisis
War I looming over Europe. On 6 February 1914, Conservative opponents of the Liberal government of Prime Minister Karl Staaff summoned a 32 000-person demonstration of farmers demanding higher defence spending. Gustaf V, who was in continual conflict with his government, declared to the crowd gathered in the courtyard of Stockholm Palace that he shared their concerns. When Prime Minister Staaff reminded the King that a parliamentary system meant the latter's exclusion from partisan politics, the King refused and said he would "not give up the right to communicate freely with the Swedish people". The government promptly resigned, and 136 Liberal
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160,099
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4
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Courtyard Crisis
members from both chambers of the Riksdag issued a statement saying the form of government was in jeopardy, and urging the Swedish people to defend its right to rule itself. Their opponents, the Conservatives and the Farmers' League, in turn accused them of putting parliamentarism over national security, and called on the people to put every effort into solving the defence issue. The King appointed a conservative government of high-ranking civil servants and businessmen led by Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, but tensions continued in the debate on spending. The second chamber of the Riksdag was dissolved and new elections called for. The conflict abruptly
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160,099
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Courtyard Crisis
ended that June with the imminent breakout of war in Europe, which in effect decided the argument in favour of the Conservatives; however, some reforms and budget amendments were implemented to appease the Liberals. In the end, only the Social Democrats voted against the defence programme, although 24 Liberal parliamentarians discarded their votes in protest.
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160,100
Q5184032
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603
Creigiau
History
Creigiau History Creigiau's former industrial centre was a quarry, which opened in the 1870s and closed in 2001. The village was linked to Cardiff and Barry by the Barry Railway's Creigiau railway station, located on the eastern edge of the village, which was closed as part of the Beeching cuts. The Welsh language has always had a strong presence in Creigiau and the majority of its inhabitants still spoke Welsh in 1890. In the mid-1970s, housing estates sprang up to accommodate commuters. A further large housing estate was built during the 80s to further accommodate the growing number of commuters wanting
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160,100
Q5184032
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603
10
404
Creigiau
History & Creigiau Pottery
to live in the village. This estate is still locally known as "the new estate" or "lower Creigiau". Creigiau became part of the Unitary authority of Cardiff in 1996 following Local Government reorganisation. Creigiau Pottery A pottery studio was set up by Reg and Jean Southcliffe in 1947 as the Southcliffe Ceramic Company, renamed to Creigiau Pottery in 1948. Creigiau produced domestic tableware in either a pale grey glaze, or their best-known copper lustreware. A distinctive Creigiau piece is their kitsch Welsh Pie Dragon, a lustreware pie funnel in the shape of a Welsh dragon rather than the usual bird. In 1962,
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160,100
Q5184032
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Creigiau
Creigiau Pottery & Governance & Amenities
Tom also took over the Claypits Pottery at Ewenny, nearby to the Ewenny Pottery. He renamed it Vale Pottery, after the Vale of Glamorgan, it later being renamed again under new owners as Helyg Pottery. Governance Creigiau was formerly an electoral ward to Taff Ely Borough Council. In 1995 Creigiau became part of Cardiff and the ward elected a Plaid Cymru councillor, Delme Bowen, to Cardiff Council (Cardiff's first Plaid Cymru councillor for 23 years). Since 1999 Creigiau has been covered by a new ward, Creigiau & St Fagans. Amenities Local amenities include a bilingual primary school, which teaches through the
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160,100
Q5184032
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359
Creigiau
Amenities
medium of both Welsh and English, a golf club, a small Tesco Express shop - which is also the Post Office, a Recreation Ground managed by village residents (home of local archery, cricket, football, petanque and tennis clubs), a GP surgery, and local pub called 'The Creigiau Inn'.
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160,101
Q1139606
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Crenshaw High School
History & Background
Crenshaw High School History Crenshaw High School opened in January 1968. The school drew students from several neighborhoods, including Baldwin Hills and View Park-Windsor Hills, as well as a few other neighborhoods. The school's student body began with students from wealthier communities. Most of the students who attended Crenshaw High lived in or near this neighborhood of Los Angeles. Background Crenshaw High's rival is Susan Miller Dorsey High School. Several areas, including the wealthy unincorporated Los Angeles County community of View Park-Windsor Hills, are zoned to Crenshaw; some sections of View Park-Windsor Hills are jointly zoned to Crenshaw and Westchester
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160,101
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Crenshaw High School
Background
High School. On August 15, 2005, Crenshaw High School lost its accreditation due to administrative fraud. The accreditation was restored on February 1, 2006. The school is renowned for its outstanding Men's basketball program, coached for over thirty years by Legendary Head Coach Willie E. West Jr., who retired in 2007 and was succeeded by Ed Waters. The Cougars play home games at the Willie E. West Jr. Pavilion Gymnasium. The Crenshaw Cougars have won numerous L.A. City and California State basketball titles. Crenshaw also won the International High School Basketball Tournament in Ahus, Skane County, Sweden in the 1985
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160,101
Q1139606
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913
14
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Crenshaw High School
Background & Principals
basketball season.In 2004 Kirk Douglas and the Amateur Athletic Foundation (AAF) donated stadium lights for the Crenshaw High School football stadium. The Crenshaw High School Varsity Football team won its first "Championship Division" Los Angeles City championship in 2005 defeating Woodland Hills Taft High School. However, a "AAA" Championship was won in 1992, defeating Chatsworth High School. Both Championship titles were under the leadership of Head Coach Robert Garrett. Principals The first principal of Crenshaw High School was Mr. Robert Case who opened the high school in January 1968. Former Los Angeles Unified School District Superintendent Sidney
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160,101
Q1139606
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Crenshaw High School
Principals
V. Thompson was the school's second principal. Ms. Jewell Boutte was principal in 1988 when she was awarded the prestigious Milken Educator Award for innovations she brought to the school. Ms. Carrie Allen, formerly an administrator for the Pasadena Unified School District in Pasadena, California became principal in 2009. Ms. Allen was replaced in the summer of 2011 by Dr. Sylvia Rousseau. Dr. Rousseau was formerly the principal at Santa Monica High School and the Superintendent of a Local District in LAUSD. She has also served on the faculty at USC's Rossier School of Education. In 2013 Mr. L. R Corley
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160,101
Q1139606
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18
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Crenshaw High School
Principals & Football
became principal and served as principal until June 2018. In July 2018, Peter Benefiel became the new principal. Football The Crenshaw High football team, City Section champion, played in the state championship bowl game on December 19, 2009, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California. Concord's De La Salle High School defeated Crenshaw's football team 28-14 to win the state title. They ended the season 14-1. The Crenshaw football team went on to and win back to back championships, under the leadership of Head Coach Robert Garrett. In 2017, Crenshaw returned to the state championship, hosting Placer High
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160,101
Q1139606
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Crenshaw High School
Football & Titles & Basketball
School and winning 46-43. Titles Crenshaw has 6 State titles in football: 1992 AAA champs 2005 Div 1 champs 2009 Div 1 champs 2009 State Runners-up 2010 Div 1 champs 2013 Div 1 champs 2017 State champs Basketball Under the leadership of Coach Willie West, the Crenshaw High Men's Basketball team won a world basketball championship in the 1985 basketball season. Some world basketball highlights include high scoring games with the team scoring 191 points vs. Ireland's high school basketball team and Crenshaw scoring 197 points vs. Cyprus High School of Magna, Utah. Throughout the school history the Crenshaw's
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160,101
Q1139606
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401
34
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Crenshaw High School
Basketball & College recruits & Demographics
men's basketball team has participated in The Les Schwab Invitational, a national tournament played in the state of Oregon along with tournaments all over the United States, even including the state of Alaska. College recruits Many standout athletes for Crenshaw in basketball, baseball and football have gone on to have success in college and professional careers, with Crenshaw High being often serving as a pipeline to NCAA Division I colleges such as UCLA, USC, Duke, Florida and Oregon amongst other colleges. Demographics The Los Angeles Unified School District website, in (2015-2016) demography of the school was 77% Black,
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160,101
Q1139606
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38
455
Crenshaw High School
Demographics & Film locations
22% Hispanic, 10% White, and 3.9% Asian, totaling 1,466 students. Film locations Crenshaw was featured in the family television series Moesha. It also used its gym for the 2006 film Bring It On: All or Nothing starring Hayden Panettiere and Solange Knowles. In 2001, the book And Still We Rise, written by Miles Corwin, chronicled the lives of twelve seniors in the Crenshaw High Gifted & Talented Magnet program in their quest to obtain an education—amidst formidable obstacles. It was also featured in the 2018 film A Wrinkle in Time.
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160,102
Q5191326
2
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Crystal Peoples-Stokes
Early years & Political career
Crystal Peoples-Stokes Early years Peoples-Stokes attended Buffalo State College, where she earned her B.S. degree in elementary education and masters degree in student personnel administration. She worked as a member of the Erie County Legislature representing the 7th District from 1993 to 2002. Political career In 2000, Peoples-Stokes, a member of Grassroots and the majority leader of the Erie County Legislature, ran against incumbent Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve. The race was described by The New York Times as the toughest election contest of Eve's political career. Peoples-Stokes's Democratic primary election challenge was almost successful, and it was credited with
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160,102
Q5191326
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Crystal Peoples-Stokes
Political career
energizing minority voters to elect Byron Brown as a New York State Senator. Peoples-Stokes was elected to the State Assembly in November 2002, after Eve's retirement. She ran uncontested in the November 2008 and November 2010 general elections. On December 17, 2018, Peoples-Stokes was appointed Majority Leader of the New York State Assembly, becoming the first woman and first African American to serve in the role. Peoples-Stokes lives in Buffalo, New York, with her daughter Rashaun and grandson Kaleb Malik.
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160,103
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Curly-tailed lizard
Distribution & General anatomy & Behavior
Curly-tailed lizard Distribution The curly-tailed lizards are native to the West Indies, with the extant (living) species in the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and nearby small islands. Additionally, Leiocephalus carinatus and Leiocephalus schreibersii have been introduced to Florida. General anatomy The curly-tailed lizards vary in size depending on species, but typically are approximately 9 cm (3.5 in) in snout-to-vent length. These lizards have no femoral pores, pterygoid teeth, or palatine teeth. Additionally, these lizards are observed to have overlapping scales. Behavior The curly-tailed lizards mostly forage on arthropods like insects, but also commonly
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Curly-tailed lizard
Behavior
take flowers and fruits. Large individuals will eat small vertebrates, including anoles. As suggested by their name, most species of this family often lift their tail and curl it. This is done both when a potential predator is present and when not present, although in some curly-tailed lizard species it increases when one is present. It shows the fitness of the lizard to a would-be predator and—in the case of an attack—draws attention to the tail, which increases the lizard's chance of escaping. Although it has been suggested that it also functions as a territorial display, studies have been unable to
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Curly-tailed lizard
Behavior & Conservation status
find support for this, as the tail curling does not change when another member of the same species is present. Conservation status The conservation status of the species in this family varies greatly. Several species, for example Leiocephalus carinatus, are common and widespread. Others are rare and highly threatened, especially those restricted to a single small island or a single location on a larger island, like the critically endangered Leiocephalus (barahonensis) altavelensis from Alto Velo Island and critically endangered Leiocephalus onaneyi from Guantánamo Province in Cuba. Primary threats to their survival are habitat loss (for example, expanding agriculture, charcoal production
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Curly-tailed lizard
Conservation status & Newly discovered species
and grazing goats) and introduced predators (for example, small Indian mongoose). Several species are already extinct. Some of these are only known from fossil or subfossil remains and became extinct in the Pleistocene or pre-Columbian era, but others survived into recent history. Three species, Leiocephalus endomychus, Leiocephalus pratensis and Leiocephalus rhutidira, have not been seen since the 1960s and 1970s and are recognized as critically endangered, possibly extinct, by the IUCN. They are among the "most wanted" EDGE species. Newly discovered species Lizards of this family are diurnal and mostly inhabit fairly open habitats in a generally well-studied part of
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Curly-tailed lizard
Newly discovered species
the world. Consequently, the majority of the species and subspecies already were scientifically described several decades ago. In 2016, the first new curly-tailed lizard since the early 1980s was described. The species was found in the coastal dunes of Bahía de las Calderas in the southwestern Dominican Republic. This species differs from the rest within Leiocephalidae in that its bony parietal table is U-shaped versus V-shaped, the males have 3-4 enlarged post-postcloacal scales versus 2, and there are specific sexual dimorphism trails.
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Curtis Fleming
St Patrick's Athletic
Curtis Fleming St Patrick's Athletic Fleming played for the Dublin-based youth club Belvedere, and was signed by Brian Kerr for St. Patrick's Athletic in the summer of 1987. He was one of a number of young players signed as Kerr sought to build a squad that could challenge for honours. In his first season, he ousted former international player Eamonn Gregg from the first eleven and quickly established himself as one of the most exciting talents in the league. He won four caps for the Republic of Ireland under-21 side and was the only home based player when playing for
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Curtis Fleming
St Patrick's Athletic & Middlesbrough
the Republic of Ireland under-23 side against Northern Ireland in 1989. He was transferred to Swindon Town in March 1989 but returned in the summer having not played for the first team. After finishing second in his first season, Fleming won the league with St. Pat's in 1989–90 season and earned the moniker Black Pearl of Inchicore Mark II (See Paul McGrath and Paul Osam). In November 1990 he was awarded the FAI's Under-21 Player of the Year award. He also played in the European Cup and UEFA Cup while at Richmond Park. Middlesbrough Despite signing for Shamrock Rovers
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Curtis Fleming
Middlesbrough
Fleming moved to England in the summer of 1991 to join Middlesbrough on a £50,000 transfer. He helped Lennie Lawrence's side gain promotion to the newly formed Premier League in his first season. After being relegated, it took 'Boro' until 1995 to be promoted again, this time with Bryan Robson in charge they won the first division title. As Middlesbrough alternated between the Premier League and First division, Fleming remained a constant in the side and as part of Robson's squad he was on the losing side in the League Cup finals in 1997 and 1998 and the FA Cup
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Curtis Fleming
Middlesbrough & After Middlesbrough
Final in 1997. On 5 August 2001, Middlesbrough played Athletic Bilbao in a testimonial match for Fleming. He played 266 league games for Middlesbrough before finally moving on. After Middlesbrough Fleming went on loan to Birmingham City in November 2001, playing six games for them. He then completed a move to Crystal Palace at the end of December 2001, for a fee believed to be "in the region of £100,000". Unfortunately for Fleming injuries would curtail his involvement at Palace, although Ian Dowie was impressed enough to make him club captain. After two and half seasons at Crystal
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160,104
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Curtis Fleming
After Middlesbrough & International career
palace, Fleming moved back to North East England in July 2004 to sign for Darlington on a one-year contract. He remained at the club until the end of the 2004–05 season. Fleming briefly joined Shelbourne in the League of Ireland (managed by former St. Patrick's Athletic colleague Pat Fenlon), and played in the Champions League qualifiers, but at the end of the Irish 2005 season, Fleming officially retired. International career Fleming made his international debut for Ireland in Prague against the Czech Republic national football team on 29 April 1996 (and in the process netting St. Patrick's Athletic another £50,000 as
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Curtis Fleming
International career & After retirement
part of his transfer deal). He would go on to win 10 caps under Mick McCarthy. After retirement Fleming later worked as a pundit on Setanta Sports for a period during 2006 and was linked with the position of assistant manager to Pat Fenlon at Derry City in the League of Ireland. His playing career has continued at an amateur level, with Fleming appearing regularly in the 2006–07 season for Northern League side Billingham Synthonia as a central defender. Fleming later coached at youth level at Middlesbrough and joined Livingston in June 2007, as assistant manager to Mark Proctor. In
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Curtis Fleming
After retirement
July 2011, Fleming joined former club Crystal Palace, managed by former Eagles teammate Dougie Freedman, as Development Coach. In July 2012, Fleming was promoted to the role of first team coach at Crystal Palace, yet moved on four months later to join Freedman in a similar role at Bolton Wanderers. In February 2016, Fleming joined former Boro teammate Craig Hignett at Hartlepool United as Assistant Manager. After less than a year at Hartlepool he was headhunted by Ian Holloway in December 2016 and moved to Queens Park Rangers as Assistant Manager. He moved to Middlesbrough as First Team coach
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Curtis Fleming
After retirement
in 2018 and left the club after the departure of Tony Pulis in May 2019. Curtis is a valued supporter of the charity Show Racism the Red Card and spoke with passion and humour about his experiences of racism in the game at SRTRC's fifteenth anniversary event at UNISON HQ on 3 August 2011. Curtis Fleming is also a patron of the charity Justice First and took part in a fundraising event at Goals Soccer Saturday with his team The Misfits losing 5-2 in the final to Hope athletic. Despite this Curtis graciously handed over the trophy to the winners.
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Cynthia Valdez
Career
Cynthia Valdez Career She won a bronze medal in the 2003 Pan American Games, held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, in the ribbon modality. Cynthia Valdez won four medals in the 2007 Pan American Games held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a silver medal in the all-around modality, and three bronze medals, in the clubs, rope and ribbon modalities. She won five medals in the 2011 Pan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico, which were two gold medals and three silver medals. Cynthia Valdez won the gold medals in the hoop and in the club modalities, while she won the silver medals
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Cynthia Valdez
Career
in the all-around, in the ball, and in the ribbon modalities. Cynthia Valdez was the only rhythmic gymnast to win a medal in each one of the individual competitions in the 2011 Pan American Games.
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160,106
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Daniel Wansi
Career
Daniel Wansi Career Wansi was trailed at Xiamen Lanshi in February 2006. He then played for Shenzhen Kingway. In December 2007 he moved to Montenegrin First League most popular club FK Budućnost Podgorica. He had already played in the region of ex-Yugoslavia when in autumn 2003 played in Croatian First League club Inker Zaprešić, nowadays known by a slightly different name, as NK Inter Zaprešić. When he was nineteen and still playing in Cameroon's Cintra Yaoundé, he won the 2001 "Crack d’Or", best Cameroon's footballer of the year. Daniel Wansi was part of the Cameroon team that won the 2003 All-Africa Games.
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Darwin Caldwell
Darwin Caldwell Professor Darwin Caldwell (born Ballymena, Northern Ireland) is a noted international researcher and academic in robotics who is currently Research Director at the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa, Italy. He has been heavily involved as project leader in the development of the iCub, a small-size humanoid robot being designed by the RobotCub Consortium. He has published over 600 papers and has received awards at several international conference and events. He is visiting professor at the University of Sheffield, King's College London, University of Wales Bangor and University of Manchester. Caldwell studied at Ballymena Academy and then completed his B.Sc
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Darwin Caldwell
and Ph.D in Robotics from the University of Hull in 1986 and 1990 respectively, and completed an MSc in Management at the University of Salford in 1994 His research interests include innovative actuators and sensors, haptic feedback, force augmentation exoskeletons, dexterous manipulators, humanoid robotics (iCub), bipedal and quadrupedal robots, biomimetic systems, rehabilitation robotics, telepresence and teleoperation procedures, and robotics and automation systems for the food industry. He was previously at the University of Salford between 1989 and 2007 as a Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, Reader and finally Professor of Advanced Robotics in the Centre for Robotics and Automation between 1999 and 2007 He is
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Darwin Caldwell
currently Chair of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Chapter (UKRI) and a past co-chair of the IEE (IET) Robotics and Mechatronics. He is on the editorial board of Industrial Robot as well as being guest editor of several journals. In association with Professor John Gray of the University of Salford, he was responsible for the establishment of the Yorkshire Forward funded Centre for Food Robotics and Automation (CenFRA).
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Dave Haywood
Early life
Dave Haywood Early life Haywood's father, Van, is a dental instructor/dentist who invented a teeth-whitening method (originally discovered by Dr. Bill Klusmeier) and his mother Angie is a teacher. Both are involved in music in their church. Haywood's mother taught him to play piano and his father taught him to play guitar. Their family sang and played instruments together as he was growing up. He also sang in Trinity-on-the-Hill United Methodist Church's youth choir called Love Unlimited where he served as the president during his senior year of high school. Dave and his family lived in Chapel Hill, North Carolina for about
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Dave Haywood
Early life
a decade when his father taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's School of Dentistry. In 1993, the Haywoods moved back to Augusta. Haywood first met Charles Kelley at Riverside Middle School in Evans, Georgia. He was in a jazz band with Charles's brother Josh Kelley when he attended Lakeside High School and graduated in 2000. He attended college at the University of Georgia where he graduated in 2004. Haywood formed the country music group Lady Antebellum in 2006 in Nashville, Tennessee along with Charles Kelley and Hillary Scott. Besides writing for Lady Antebellum, Haywood co-wrote Luke Bryan's
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Dave Haywood
Early life & Lady Antebellum
2009 single "Do I" and the track "Love Song" on Miranda Lambert's album Revolution. In 2004, he engineered and produced, co-wrote and sang harmony vocals on a CD for Mary Bragg titled Certain Simple Things. Lady Antebellum In 2005, Haywood would meet up with Kelley, his old middle school classmate, every other weekend in Atlanta, Georgia to write songs together. Kelley convinced Haywood to move to Nashville in 2006 to write songs together and to help Kelley to become a successful solo country artist. Haywood quit his job with Protiviti, Inc. in Atlanta and moved to Nashville to focus on
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Dave Haywood
Lady Antebellum
music full-time. Shortly after, Hillary Scott recognized Kelley at a bar in Nashville from Kelley's MySpace page that Haywood had created. Kelley invited Scott to join him and Haywood to write songs together which led to them creating the new group, in which they named Lady Antebellum. Fans have since nicknamed the group Lady A. Haywood acted as the band's booking agent as they performed in bars and everywhere they could to get noticed. Haywood also created the band's first website. Lady Antebellum made their debut in 2007 as guest vocalists on Jim Brickman’s single “Never Alone” before signing to Capitol
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Dave Haywood
Lady Antebellum
Records Nashville. On October 2, 2007, they released the single, "Love Don't Live Here". It peaked at Number 3 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in May 2008. Their self-titled debut album Lady Antebellum was released on April 15, 2008. On its first week of release, it became the first album by a new duo or group to debut at Number 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. They released their second single "Lookin' for a Good Time" in June 2008 and it peaked at Number 11 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs Chart in December 2008. They also contributed to