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Fionnay
Fionnay Fionnay is a village in the Swiss Alps, located in the canton of Valais. The village is situated in the western part of the canton, in the valley of Bagnes, south-east of Martigny. It belongs to the municipality of Bagnes. Fionnay lies at a height of 1,490 metres above sea level and is the last important settlement of the valley. The village is located at the foot of the Corbassière Glacier of the Grand Combin massif.
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Flag of Artigas
History & Use as military emblems & Uruguayan Navy
Flag of Artigas History It was designed by José Artigas himself based on the flag created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano, but adding a red stripe to represent federalism. It was meant to be the flag of the Liga Federal, a confederation of south american provinces proposed by Artigas. Use as military emblems The Flag of Artigas, and emblems derived from it, have traditionally been used as the symbols of the Military of Uruguay. Uruguayan Navy For much of the 20th Century, warships of the Uruguayan Navy flew the Flag of Artigas as the naval jack, until being replaced by
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Flag of Artigas
Uruguayan Navy & Uruguayan Air Force & Uruguayan army and general military use
another (historical) design in recent years. Uruguayan Air Force The aircraft of the Uruguayan Air Force display the Flag of Artigas on the fins, as well as a circular version of the flag (roundel) on the fuselages and wings. Uruguayan army and general military use There is also a different version of the roundel, known as the Artigas' Cockade, which is worn as a cockade on the uniforms of the Military of Uruguay, and also serves as the emblem of the Uruguayan Army. It is likewise based on the Flag of Artigas, but with blue at the centre, surrounded by
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Flag of Artigas
Uruguayan army and general military use & Other flags
white then blue, and with the red diagonal stripe overall. Other flags The flag of the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, mostly governed by the Federal Party and Justo José Urquiza between 1842 and 1870, is inspired on the flag of Artigas and looks very similar, except that it has a 9:14 ratio and the blue stripes are much lighter.
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Fleming Allan
Fleming Allan Fleming Allan (February 2, 1904 – February 2, 1965) was an American composer of Western music, who helped make that genre popular in the 1930s. Fleming Allan was born in California. His mother was a native of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He worked at WLS (AM) in Chicago around the time that Gene Autry and Smiley Burnette were singing for that station, then moved to Hollywood. He spent most of the rest of his life in California, writing songs for many movies in the 1930s and 1940s. For a period in the early 1950s, Allen and the
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Fleming Allan
Mesner brothers operated Intro Records, a BMI affiliate. In January 1954 he left this job to join Gene Autry's music publishing business. Allan composed songs for western movies by Autry, Ken Curtis, Tim Holt, Rod Cameron, Ray Whitley, Bob Baker, George O'Brien, Roy Rogers and Dick Foran. His songs were recorded by Roy Rogers (I've Sold My Saddle for an Old Guitar), Gene Autry (Old Buckaroo) and Eddie Dean. He died in Los Angeles on his 62nd birthday.
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Fork Creek Wildlife Management Area
Hunting and fishing
Fork Creek Wildlife Management Area Hunting and fishing Fishing opportunities were limited by the small size of the stream. Available hunting included deer, fox, grouse, squirrel, turkey and raccoon.
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Fort Denaud, Florida
Geography
Fort Denaud, Florida Geography The Fort Denaud CDP occupies the northwest corner of Hendry County. It is bounded to the north by Glades County, to the southeast by the city of LaBelle, and to the west by Lee County. Florida State Road 80 forms the southern edge of the CDP; SR 80 leads east 2 miles (3 km) into LaBelle and 34 miles (55 km) to Clewiston, and west 27 miles (43 km) to Fort Myers. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 20.8 square miles (54.0 km²), of which 20.2 square miles (52.2 km²) are land and 0.69 square
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Fort Denaud, Florida
Geography
miles (1.8 km²), or 3.40%, are water. The Caloosahatchee River flows through the center of the CDP, running west to tidewater at Fort Myers.
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Fujio Matsugi
Fujio Matsugi Fujio Matsugi (真継 不二夫 Matsugi Fujio, 1903–1984) was a renowned Japanese photographer.
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GOD TV
History
GOD TV History GOD TV was founded by Rory and Wendy Alec in England in 1995 as the Christian Channel Europe, the Continent's first daily Christian television network. It started broadcasting on 1 October, two hours each day. This increased to seven hours in 1997 and 24-hours in 1999. The 'GOD' logo appeared in 1997 and the Christian Channel was rebranded as the GOD Channel. The GOD Channel became part of the Dream Family Network, later known as GOD Digital and then GOD TV in 2002. The same year GOD TV's broadcast uplink was moved to Israel. This provided for
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GOD TV
History
international expansion via satellite and GOD TV was launched across Africa and Asia with new offices in Cape Town and Chennai. In 2003 a GOD TV office was established in the US in Orlando FL and in 2005 GOD TV launched across Australia and New Zealand. GOD TV launched on DIRECTV, America's largest satellite platform in 2006 and opened a new office in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 2008. GOD TV also expanded into China during 2008. Further offices were opened in Nairobi and Melbourne in 2009. Rory Alec was the network's CEO from 1995 to 2014. GOD TV announced on 2 October
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GOD TV
History & Programming
2014 that he had resigned due to "moral failure" and the couple divorced in 2015. Wendy Alec took over as President and CEO, a position she held for two years, before appointing Simpson. In January 2018, GOD TV launched www.godtv.com as a new digital publishing arm of the organization. Programming GOD TV has a 24-hour schedule of international programming, often from a British perspective and includes live broadcasts of conferences, concerts, youth gatherings and other events. Speakers range from US Bible teachers, Joyce Meyer, Creflo Dollar, Andrew Wommack, Kenneth Copeland and John Hagee to British church leaders, Canon Andrew White, Nicky Gumbel,
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GOD TV
Programming
Mike Pilavachi and J.John. Ministry leaders from Africa include South African evangelist, Angus Buchan and Nigerian pastor, David Ibiyeomie; Australian pastors, Brian Houston, Phil Pringle, Russell Evans and Ashley Evans; German evangelist, Reinhard Bonnke; and prominent Asian Bible teachers, Joseph Prince from Singapore and Sam Chelladurai from India. Programming covers evangelism and revival: Nathan Morris (evangelist), John & Carol Arnott, Bill Johnson, Che Ahn, and Todd White. Prophetic voices include Rick Joyner, Cindy Jacobs, and Patricia King. The 'End Time Prayer Movement' is a key focus with conferences from the International House of Prayer in Kansas City with Mike Bickle;
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GOD TV
Programming
TheCall with Lou Engle; and TheCRY with Faytene Grasseschi. Bible Prophecy speakers consist of Chuck Missler, Paul McGuire Joel Rosenburg and Jack Van Impe. Michael L. Brown and John Ankerberg are regular apologetics authorities. Jonathan Bernis, Sid Roth, Ron Cantor and Rabbi Schneider provide a Messianic Jewish perspective. Worship leaders featured on GOD TV are Matt Redman, Tim Hughes and Martin Smith from the UK; The PlanetShakers Band; Hillsong Music and Darlene Zschech from Australia; and Misty Edwards, Jason Upton, Phil Wickham, Israel Houghton, Jesus Culture and Bethel Music from the USA. Much of GOD TV's programming caters to a youth audience. The
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GOD TV
Programming
network aims to air 'relevant youth programming' that comprises series and events from Soul Survivor with Mike Pilavachi and Andy Croft; !Audacious with Glyn Barrett; RockNations with Steve Gambill and; The Ramp with Karen Wheaton. Youth events often feature top bands such as Leeland; Switchfoot; Rend Collective Experiment; Jars of Clay; Guvna B and New World Son. GOD TV themed series support causes such as ending Human Trafficking Themed weekends have included The Persecuted Church season and the Refugees #LoveYourNeighbour Season. GOD TV's original programming which includes In Depth interview series and documentaries. The network features live broadcasts, including worldwide satellite link-ups
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GOD TV
Programming & GOD TV regions & United States
such as the Global Day of Prayer with Graham Power where GOD TV broadcast from South America for the first time in 2009. GOD TV regions GOD TV has several specific regions, each with its own regional director and office overseeing local content, distribution and providing viewer services. The regions are: the USA; UK, Europe, Scandinavia and Nordic countries; Africa and East Africa; Asia and the Middle East; Israel; Sri Lanka and Australasia. United States GOD TV launched in the US in 2006 on DirecTV. It is also available in some US cities via cable. and on satellite via Galaxy
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GOD TV
United States & Europe
19 in the US, Canada, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. GOD TV launched in Orlando, Florida in 2012 via WACX's second subchannel over-the-air; some GOD TV programming is also seen on the station's main schedule. As part of the Orlando launch, the Bay Revival on Tour was broadcast from Calvary Assembly of God in Winter Park with John Kilpatrick, Nathan Morris and Lydia Marrow. The network maintains an office in Orlando. Europe GOD TV is transmitted in the UK and Ireland on Sky satellite channel 580, Freesat channel 694, Virgin Media channel 287, WightFibre, and eir Vision channel 580. The Angel
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GOD TV
Europe
Foundation is GOD TV's registered charity in Europe and is regulated by the Charity Commission for England and Wales. Based in Plymouth the Angel Foundation states that it is committed to "the advancement of the Christian religion and education, and the relief of poverty, distress and sickness." As of 2010 GOD TV was "potentially available to up to 14 million homes in the UK". Fergus Scarfe is GOD TV's Regional Director for the UK & Ireland, based in Plymouth GOD TV's programming has won awards from the UK Christian Broadcasting Council, including Best Live Event Programme in 2011 for Angus Buchan's
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GOD TV
Europe & Africa
Mighty Men Event and Best Youth Programme for Soul Survivor Extra. Some European networks carry GOD TV in their satellite and cable television packages in Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Malta, the Netherlands and Scandinavia. The channel is also available through P2PTV service Zattoo. Africa Angel Television Africa was established in South Africa in 2002 and GOD TV launched across Africa on 31 May of the same year. Marcél Olivier is GOD TV's Regional Director for Africa and heads up the office in Cape Town. Erastus Maina oversees GOD TV's East Africa Region, with an office in Nairobi. GOD TV's programming can be
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GOD TV
Africa
accessed across Africa via satellite. It can be watched via ViewSat covering 20 million homes across Sub-Saharan Africa on the IS20 Satellite. GOD TV can be found on channel 362 of StarSat in Southern Africa. In Kenya GOD TV is carried on Kiss TV. Angus Buchan's Mighty Men Conference was transmitted live on GOD TV from South Africa, with 400,000 men in attendance, and evangelist Reinhard Bonnke was filmed live from Nigeria. GOD TV Africa local speakers include Matt Ludick of Emmanuel Church in Namibia (Kingdom Expansion) and Gary Kieswetter (Open Wells) and Kari Smith (Kingdom GPS) from South Africa. Marcél Olivier
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GOD TV
Africa & Israel
is a host on 'Prayer Time' each weekday. Israel GOD TV has had an established presence in Israel since 2001 and Ron Cantor is GOD TV's Regional Director for Israel. The network hosts tours to Israel which include visiting Bible sites and staging events that are broadcast worldwide. The largest tour to date was in 2008 with 1,800 tour goers who attended 'A Celebration of Israel's 60th Anniversary'. Held at the Davidson Center alongside the Western Wall in the Old City, this was attended by both Jewish and Christian guests. GOD TV's Arise Zion Tour will take place in 2018 as
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GOD TV
Israel & Asia and Middle East
part of Israel's 70th Anniversary celebrations. In 2009 GOD TV partnered with the Jewish National Fund (JNF) US$500,000 to plant trees on land said to be inhabited by Bedouin tribes in Israel's Negev region. A coalition of Jewish and Arab human rights groups denounced the project, accusing GOD TV and the JNF of teaming up to force the Bedouin out of the area to make way for Jewish communities. GOD TV's CEO Ward Simpson was in Israel in October 2017 at the invitation of the Israeli government, to address a Christian Media Summit in Jerusalem. Asia and Middle East Angel Christian Charitable
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GOD TV
Asia and Middle East & Sri Lanka
Foundation India was founded in 2002 with an office in Chennai headed by Thomas Robinson. GOD TV can be viewed by cable in cities across India; Indian Television.com includes GOD TV in its list of "best-known spiritual channels." Local programming includes Indian evangelist Sam P. Chelladurai. Three million viewers can watch GOD TV via cable in Pakistan and it is also on cable in Nepal. GOD TV also broadcasts into Thailand. GOD TV has broadcast a 'Middle East Special' helping to provide food for beleaguered Christians and Muslims in war-torn Iraq. Sri Lanka GTV Lanka Foundation is GOD TV's company in Colombo,
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GOD TV
Sri Lanka & Australasia
with David Nicolle as regional director. Dialog Satellite Television, Sri Lanka Telecom and Apstar Satellite carry GOD TV in Sri Lanka. GOD TV has supported Sri Lankan victims of the Asian tsunami. Australasia Angel Christian Television Australia Limited was established in 2005 enabling GOD TV to be watched on the Optus D2 satellite. GOD TV's office for this region is in Melbourne and is managed by Wayne Knapman. Local content in Australia includes series such as Victory Life Church - Margaret Court; PlanetShakers and Brian Houston @ Hillsong TV as well as conferences from Hillsong, Stairway Church, Arise NZ, Influencers and
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GOD TV
Australasia
C3 Church. Corrective Services Queensland has allowed Instal-Life to provide equipment enabling inmates across the state to access GOD TV in their cells. Prisons in Western Australia have also installed GOD TV and it is available in other rehabilitation centres and remote indigenous communities. The Melbourne office also manages Hong Kong, Macau and Greater China. Macau Cable has been broadcasting the GOD TV signal into Macau since 1 October 2006. GOD TV launched its Greater China service on 16 October 2008 and has televised events from China. The Kingdom Culture Conference has aired on GOD TV from Hong Kong. GOD TV
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GOD TV
Australasia & Charitable work
launched in the South Sea nation of Vanuatu on the 27 April 2013. Espiritu Santo (Holy Spirit Island) has access to the GOD TV 24 via terrestrial free to air TV. The Prime Minister, Moana Carcasses Kalosil turned on the signal. GOD TV has been installed in prisons in Vanuatu. GOD TV is also available on some cable networks in Papua New Guinea. Charitable work GOD TV supports humanitarian projects internationally. During its January 2017 Bless Israel campaign, funds were raised towards supporting underprivileged Messianic Jews and Christian Arabs and orphaned children in partnership with Scott Volk of Together For Israel. In
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GOD TV
Charitable work
Malawi, it cares for HIV/AIDS orphans by supporting Kondanani Children's Village, founded by Annie Chikhwaza. and is involved in various charitable initiatives in Sri Lanka. In the UK it supports Mercy Ministries, a charity helping young women suffering from abuse. GOD TV has raised funds to help Christians in Iraq at St George's Church in Baghdad, through a Middle East Special. A target of its humanitarian work has been to provide clean water in arid regions of Africa (Kenya and Tanzania) where it has drilled water wells. A community 'Life Center' was built in Tanzania in conjunction with Pat Boone.
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Gabriel Rhodes
Gabriel Rhodes Gabriel (Gabe) Rhodes (born in 1974 in Sunset, Texas) is an American folk and country music musician and producer based in Austin, Texas. Perhaps best known as an electric and acoustic guitar player, Rhodes is a multi-instrumentalist who has also performed and/or recorded playing piano, dobro, bass, theremin, and percussion. His contribution to Willie Nelson's The Rainbow Connection was noted in the review of the record by the Austin Chronicle: "Most Valuable Prodigy goes to fleet-fingered Gabe Rhodes, who continues to hit in the big leagues". A Dallas Observer review of Owen Temple's Dollars and Dimes, commented on "the
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Gabriel Rhodes
moody, understated accompaniment from producer Gabriel Rhodes and backing players [that] fits the mood like an old pair of Levi's". He has produced and recorded projects for Willie Nelson, Billy Joe Shaver, Kimmie Rhodes, Waylon Jennings, Ray Price, Emmylou Harris, James Burton, Jimmy LaFave, Owen Temple, Paula Nelson, Dick Rivers, Beth Nielsen Chapman, Kieran Goss, Folk Uke, and Calvin Russell, among others. He has contributed to more than 17 nationally distributed albums in the last ten years. He also contributed production duties to Beautiful Dreamer: The Songs of Stephen Foster, which won a Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album in
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Gabriel Rhodes
2005. His composing and arranging work for film includes composing the music for the PBS-aired documentary Writ Writer and co-producing music with Bob Ezrin for the feature film, Babe: Pig in the City. In 2013, Rhodes collaborated with Paul Marsteller to produce The Beautiful Old, a collection of new recordings of turn-of-the-century songs, with songs performed by Richard Thompson, Garth Hudson, Graham Parker, Jimmy LaFave, Will Sexton, among others. The Daily Telegraph called it a "super musical history lesson" and the Austin Chronicle described it as a "musical time machine."
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Galatea (mythology)
Etymology
Galatea (mythology) Galatea (/ˌɡæləˈtiːə/; Greek: Γαλάτεια; "she who is milk-white") is a name popularly applied to the statue carved of ivory by Pygmalion of Cyprus, which then came to life in Greek mythology. In modern English the name usually alludes to that story. Galatea is also the name of Polyphemus's object of desire in Theocritus's Idylls VI and XI and is linked with Polyphemus again in the myth of Acis and Galatea in Ovid's Metamorphoses. Etymology Though the name "Galatea" has become so firmly associated with Pygmalion's statue as to seem antique, its use in connection with Pygmalion originated with
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Galatea (mythology)
Etymology
a post-classical writer. No extant ancient text mentions the statue's name, although Pausanias mentions a statue of Calm, Galene (γαλήνης). As late as 1763, a sculpture of the subject shown by Falconet at the Paris Salon (illustration) carried the title Pygmalion aux pieds de sa statue qui s'anime ("Pygmalion at the feet of his statue that comes to life"). That sculpture, currently at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, now bears the expected modern title Pygmalion and Galatea. According to Meyer Reinhold, the name "Galatea" was first given wide circulation in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's scène lyrique of 1762, Pygmalion. The name had
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Galatea (mythology)
Etymology & Myth
become a commonplace of pastoral fictions, because of the well known myth of Acis and Galatea; one of Honoré d'Urfé's characters in L'Astrée was a Galatea, though not this sculptural creation. Myth The story of Pygmalion appeared earliest in a Hellenistic work, Philostephanus' history of Cyprus, "De Cypro". It is retold in Ovid's Metamorphoses, where the king Pygmalion is made into a sculptor who fell in love with an ivory statue he had crafted with his own hands. In answer to his prayers, the goddess Aphrodite brought it to life and united the couple in marriage. This novella remained
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Galatea (mythology)
Myth
the classical telling until the end of the seventeenth century. The trope of the animated statue gained a vogue during the eighteenth century. The daemon of Pygmalion's goddess, animating her cult image, bore him a daughter Paphus—the eponym of the city of Paphos—and Metharme. Of "this ecstatic relationship," Meyer Reinhold has remarked, "there may be lurking a survival of the ancient cult of the Great Goddess and her consort." Cinyras, perhaps the son of Paphus, or perhaps the successful suitor of Metharme, founded the city of Paphos on Cyprus, under the patronage of Aphrodite, and built the great temple to
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Galatea (mythology)
Myth & Interpretation
the goddess there. Bibliotheke, the Hellenistic compendium of myth long attributed to Apollodorus, mentions a daughter of Pygmalion named Metharme. She was the wife of Cinyras, and the mother of Adonis, beloved of Aphrodite, although Myrrha, daughter of Cinyras, is more commonly named as the mother of Adonis. It was commonly rumored in Roman times that Praxiteles's cult image of Aphrodite of Knidos, in Aphrodite's temple, was so beautiful that at least one admirer arranged to be shut in with it overnight. Interpretation The myth indicates that a cult image of Aphrodite was instrumental in some way in the founding myth of
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Galatea (mythology)
Interpretation
Paphos. It also seems axiomatic, apart from miraculous intervention, that the living representative of a cult image could be none but the chief priestess. Robert Graves gives a socio-political interpretation of the story, as a mythologized overthrow of a matrilineal cult. In his view Pygmalion, the consort of the goddess's priestess at Paphos, kept the cult image of Aphrodite as a means of retaining power during his term, after which, Graves speculates, he refused to give up the goddess's image "and that he prolonged this by marriage with another of Aphrodite's priestesses—technically his daughter, since she was heiress to the
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Galatea (mythology)
Interpretation
throne—who is called Metharme ("change"), to mark the innovation." Pygmalion is the Greek version of the Phoenician royal name Pumayyaton: see Pygmalion of Tyre.
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593
General (Germany)
Early history
General (Germany) Early history By the 16th century, with the rise of standing armies, the German states had begun to appoint generals from the nobility to lead armies in battle. A standard rank system was developed during the Thirty Years War, with the highest rank of General usually reserved for the ruling sovereign (e.g. the Kaiser or Elector) and the actual field commander holding the rank of Generalleutnant. Feldmarschall was a lower rank at that time, as was Generalwachtmeister. By the 17th and 18th centuries, the rank of general was present in all the militaries of the German states, and saw its
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160,147
Q21996303
6
593
10
379
General (Germany)
Early history & 19th century
greatest usage by the militaries of Bavaria and Prussia. It was these two militaries that created the concept of the “general staff”, which was often manned entirely by members of the nobility. To be a general often implied membership in the noble class. 19th century During the Napoleonic Wars, the ranks of German generals were established in four grades, beginning with Generalmajor, followed by Generalleutnant, General and Generalfeldmarschall. The standard uniforms and insignia, used for over a century, also developed during this period. The title of General (three stars) included the officer's branch of service, leading to the titles of
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160,147
Q21996303
10
379
10
1,107
General (Germany)
19th century
General der Infanterie ("general of the infantry"), General der Kavallerie ("general of the cavalry") and General der Artillerie ("general of the artillery"). In 1854, Prussia introduced the rank of Generaloberst (supreme general, usually (mis)translated colonel-general) so that officers could be promoted further than General without becoming a Generalfeldmarschall, as this rank was usually bestowed only for extraordinary achievements during wartime service. Later, another special grade known as Generaloberst im Range eines Generalfeldmarschalls (supreme general in the rank of a field marshal) was first used in Bavaria to denote supreme generals who were given the authority of field marshals without the actual
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160,147
Q21996303
10
1,107
10
1,778
General (Germany)
19th century
rank. During the German Empire, the insignia of German generals was established as a heavy golden shoulder board with up to four pips (stars) denoting seniority as a general. The rank of Generalfeldmarschall displayed a crossed set of marshal's batons on the shoulder board. German generals also began wearing golden ornaments (Arabeske) on their collars, in contrast to the collar bars (Doppellitzen) worn by elite units, or the plain colored collars of the rest of the German military forces. The grade of "supreme general in the rank of a field marshal" (Generaloberst im Range eines Generalfeldmarschalls) was introduced in the Prussian/Imperial army
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160,147
Q21996303
10
1,778
10
2,353
General (Germany)
19th century
in 1871. It was bestowed on senior generals usually holding the appointment of an army inspector and therefore army commanders designate in the case of hostilities. The shoulder board rank was crossed batons with three pips. The rank of supreme general proper (with three pips only) was created in 1901. In the Prussian army, the rank of field marshal could be awarded only to active officers in wartime if they had won a battle or stormed a fortress. In times of peace, the rank was awarded as an honorary rank to friendly princes and as Charakter (honorary) to generals of
{"datasets_id": 160147, "wiki_id": "Q21996303", "sp": 10, "sc": 2353, "ep": 22, "ec": 96}
160,147
Q21996303
10
2,353
22
96
General (Germany)
19th century & Generalfeldmarschall & Generaloberst & General of the branch
merit when they retired — "general with the honorary rank of field marshal" (General mit dem Charakter eines Generalfeldmarschall) - which was cancelled in 1911. At the same time, the rank insignia for supreme general with the rank of field marshal was changed to four pips without batons. Generalfeldmarschall In 1936, Hitler revived the rank of field marshal. Generaloberst The rank of Generaloberst, usually translated as "colonel general", but perhaps better as "supreme general". A Generaloberst was usually an army commander. General of the branch In WW2 the German three-star rank General of the branch (de: General der Waffengattung, or short
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160,147
Q21996303
22
96
26
47
General (Germany)
General of the branch & Generalleutnant
General) was formally linked to the branch of the army Heer, or air force Luftwaffe, in which the officer served, and (nominally) commanded: in addition to the long established General der Kavallerie, General der Artillerie and General der Infanterie, the Wehrmacht also had General der Panzertruppen (armoured troops), General der Gebirgstruppen (mountain troops), General der Pioniere (engineers), General der Fallschirmtruppen (parachute troops), General der Flieger (aviators), General der Flakartillerie (anti-aircraft), General der Nachrichtentruppen (communications troops) and General der Luftnachrichtentruppen (air communications troops). A General of the branch was usually a corps commander. Generalleutnant The German Generalleutnant was usually a senior
{"datasets_id": 160147, "wiki_id": "Q21996303", "sp": 26, "sc": 47, "ep": 30, "ec": 762}
160,147
Q21996303
26
47
30
762
General (Germany)
Generalleutnant & Generalmajor
division commander. Generalmajor The German Generalmajor was usually a junior division commander. The staff corps of the Wehrmacht, medical, veterinary, judicial and chaplain, used special designations for their general officers, with Generalarzt, Generalveterinär, Generalrichter and Feldbischof being the equivalent of Generalmajor; Generalstabsarzt, Generalstabsveterinär and Generalstabsrichter the equivalent of Generalleutnant; and (the unique) Generaloberstabsarzt, Generaloberstabsveterinär and Generaloberstabsrichter the equivalent of General. With the formation of the Luftwaffe, air force generals began to use the same general ranks as the German army. The shoulder insignia was identical to that used by the army, with the addition of special collar patches worn
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160,147
Q21996303
30
762
34
565
General (Germany)
Generalmajor & Waffen-SS
by Luftwaffe general officers. The supreme rank of Reichsmarschall (Reich Marshal) was created in 1940 for Hermann Göring. Waffen-SS In 1941, the Waffen-SS began using general ranks in addition to standard SS ranks. An Oberst-Gruppenführer of the Waffen-SS, for example, would be titled Oberst-Gruppenführer und Generaloberst der Waffen-SS. The Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) also used similar police ranks. The Waffen-SS had no field marshals, but the rank of Reichsführer-SS held by Heinrich Himmler was considered to be the equivalent of a field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) during the war years. The senior colonel rank of SS-Oberführer has sometimes been considered to be a brigadier general
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160,147
Q21996303
34
565
38
371
General (Germany)
Waffen-SS & Modern usage
equivalent; however, this is incorrect. The rank (in particular among the Waffen-SS) was not considered equivalent to a general officer, was not entitled to the grey lampasses and lapel facings of a general, and wore the shoulderboards of an army full-colonel or Oberst. Modern usage After World War II, the West German Bundeswehr and the East German Nationale Volksarmee adopted the rank systems of their respective military blocs. In the Bundeswehr, the rank of Brigadegeneral was inserted below the rank of Generalmajor. While the rank titles of Generalmajor, Generalleutnant and General were retained, each of those titles now denotes a higher
{"datasets_id": 160147, "wiki_id": "Q21996303", "sp": 38, "sc": 371, "ep": 38, "ec": 862}
160,147
Q21996303
38
371
38
862
General (Germany)
Modern usage
rank than before (e.g. the Generalleutnant is now a three-star general). Prior to the reunification of Germany, general officer rank designations in the German Democratic Republic were based on the Soviet model. Generalmajor was still the lowest general officer grade, followed by Generalleutnant, Generaloberst (now three stars instead of four) and Armeegeneral. In 1982, the GDR government established the rank of Marschall der DDR, although no one was ever promoted to this rank.
{"datasets_id": 160148, "wiki_id": "Q5542314", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 593}
160,148
Q5542314
2
0
6
593
George McGhee (footballer)
Football career
George McGhee (footballer) Football career McGhee was born in Egmanton, Nottinghamshire and was at Newark Town before signing for Doncaster Rovers who had just been elected to Football League Division 2 for their second spell there. He played at inside right, scoring on his debut on 7 January 1905 in a 3–0 victory against Leicester Fosse. Possibly his most notable achievement was scoring against Liverpool, although Rovers lost 4–1. Doncaster were not re-elected after that season, having had their worst ever season, finishing bottom of the league with just 8 points. McGhee moved to Gainsborough Trinity who were one of the
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160,148
Q5542314
6
593
6
1,202
George McGhee (footballer)
Football career
better clubs in Division 2 at the time. After only two appearances, his teaching career took him away from Lincolnshire to Southampton. Some time later, McGhee's footballing skills at Bitterne Guild came to the notice of Southern League Southampton who recruited him on amateur terms in 1908. After a few matches for the reserves, he was given his first-team debut at centre forward for the Southern League match against Reading on 5 December 1908, which resulted in a 1–1 draw. For the next match, Frank Costello took over at centre-forward and it was not until nearly three months later that McGhee
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160,148
Q5542314
6
1,202
10
169
George McGhee (footballer)
Football career & Teaching career
was given another opportunity, this time at inside-right. He sustained an injury in the match at Millwall which ended his career in top flight football. McGhee continued to play football as an amateur for various clubs, including Bitterne Guild and Southampton Cambridge. In the summer of 1909, he was a member of the "Southampton Pirates" team which toured Europe; also in the side was the Southampton player, Alec Campbell. Teaching career He was a teacher at Ipswich Municipal Secondary School before taking up a post at King Edward VI School, Southampton for the Christmas 1907 term. At King Edwards, he was
{"datasets_id": 160148, "wiki_id": "Q5542314", "sp": 10, "sc": 169, "ep": 14, "ec": 137}
160,148
Q5542314
10
169
14
137
George McGhee (footballer)
Teaching career & Military career
a popular teacher who was responsible for sport at the school. In the 1908 school magazine, his contribution to the school was highly praised: Our success is due chiefly to the very excellent form shown by Mr. McGhee, both with the cricket bat and football. Never has a school had so brilliant a sportsman and popular a master as Mr. McGhee. In football last season he often won games outright by his individual prowess ... Military career McGhee continued to teach at King Edwards until the summer of 1915 when the school governors gave him permission to enlist. He joined The
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160,148
Q5542314
14
137
14
434
George McGhee (footballer)
Military career
Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) from the Artists Rifles Officers Training Corps and in January 1916 he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. Shortly afterwards, however, he was dismissed from "His Majesty's Service" following a court martial on 6 March 1916.
{"datasets_id": 160149, "wiki_id": "Q16030509", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 170}
160,149
Q16030509
2
0
8
170
George McKendree Steele
Background
George McKendree Steele The Rev. Dr. George McKendree Steele, D.D., LL.D. (April 13, 1823 – 1901?) was an American educator and Methodist minister, president of Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin from 1865-1879. He was the author of the 1876 pamphlet The Currency Question, which was regarded as a major statement of the philosophy of the Greenback movement; and was a Greenback Party nominee for Congress and other public office. Background Steele was born in Strafford, Vermont on April 13, 1823, one of seven children of Joel Steele (a Methodist minister) and Jerusha (Higgins) Steele. He spent his youth on a
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160,149
Q16030509
8
170
8
556
George McKendree Steele
Background
farm in his native town, with little formal schooling; but was able to attend Newbury Seminary, after which he taught briefly and then entered the Wesleyan University, from which he graduated in 1850. He spent three years thereafter (1850-1853) as a teacher of Latin and mathematics at Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy in Wilbraham, Massachusetts, and married Susan J. Swift on July 1, 1852.
{"datasets_id": 160150, "wiki_id": "Q50288146", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 295}
160,150
Q50288146
2
0
10
295
George Sacco
Early life & Political career
George Sacco Early life Sacco was born on July 19, 1936 in Medford, Massachusetts. He attended Medford High School, Worcester Academy, Northeastern University, Suffolk University, and Suffolk University Law School. In 1967 he married Elaine Golden, daughter of state legislator J. Laurence Golden. Political career From 1959 to 1962, Sacco was a member of the Medford school committee. From 1963 to 1974 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1974 he was a candidate for Massachusetts Attorney General. He finished second in the six-candidate Democratic primary with 23% of the vote.
{"datasets_id": 160151, "wiki_id": "Q1508974", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 525}
160,151
Q1508974
2
0
6
525
Georges Kars
Life
Georges Kars Life Georges Kars was born to a German Jewish family. His father was a miller. When he was 18, Kars was sent to study in art in Munich with Heinrich Knirr and Franz von Stuck. From 1905 he travelled to Madrid where he met Juan Gris and immersed himself in the painting styles of Velasquez and Goya. In 1908, Kars arrived in Paris and settled in Montmartre at the time of the Cubist revolution, which also had an influence on his work, he met Suzanne Valadon and Maurice Utrillo well connected to the artist community. His work was
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160,151
Q1508974
6
525
6
1,172
Georges Kars
Life
interrupted by the First World War which he spent on the Galician Front and in Russian captivity. He renewed his friendship with Pascin and frequented Chagall, Apollinaire, Max Jacob, the art critic Maurice Raynal and the Greek painter Demetrius Galanis. He spent the summer of 1923 in Ségalas, Hautes-Pyrénées region, with Suzanne Valadon’s family. An exhibition of his work takes place at the Berthe Weill gallery in 1928. In 1933, he bought a house in Tossa de Mar near Barcelona. Along with a group of artists (Rafael Benet, Enric Casanovas and Alberto del Castillo) he inaugurated the Museu Municipal De Tossa Del Mar
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160,151
Q1508974
6
1,172
6
1,780
Georges Kars
Life
on 1 September 1935 as a modern art museum. He returned to live in Caulaincourt street in Montmartre, Paris, in 1936. When World War II started and German occupied Paris, he took refuge in Lyon where he started to draw children with a sad expression. In December 1942 he moved to the safety of his sister's home in Switzerland. Away from France, he started to make a large number of drawings and paintings depicting refugees seeking shelter. He committed suicide on 5 February 1945, most likely after receiving news of the deaths of relatives. Florent Fels, who met Georges Kars before 1930,
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160,151
Q1508974
6
1,780
6
2,387
Georges Kars
Life
writes: Although I lived in the strangest environment of Montmartre, next to artists with the most twisted mind, Kars stands there, singularly well balanced. He is so witty that he could be a cousin of Hoffmann's. We always expect him, just like the magician from Königsberg to create a burlesque miracle like turning the Sacré-Coeur church into an illuminated pool for the One Thousand and One Nights or to create some tales worthy of The Serapion Brethren. When his wife Nora died in 1966, the contents of his atelier were auctioned at the Palais Galliera in Paris. Pierre Levy, a French
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160,151
Q1508974
6
2,387
6
2,565
Georges Kars
Life
industrialist and art collector, and Oscar Ghez acquired an important part of the artworks. In 1983 the Modern Art Museum of Troyes staged the first Kars retrospective.
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160,152
Q2427930
2
0
6
597
Georgia State Route 92
Route description
Georgia State Route 92 Route description The highway begins at the intersection between West McIntosh Road and North Expressway, the latter carrying US 19/US 41/SR 3, on the north side of Griffin. SR 92 runs westward away from the intersection in the middle of a commercial area of the city. The highway is a divided as it passes through residential subdivisions to exit town. Turning northwesterly on Fayetteville Road, SR 92 follows a two-lane roadway through rural Spalding County, running through a combination of woods and farm fields. The highway rounds the northern end of Heads Creek Reservoir before crossing the Flint River and
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160,152
Q2427930
6
597
6
1,288
Georgia State Route 92
Route description
into Fayette County. Past the river, the highway turns northward, running next to Lake Horton before entering the town of Woolsey. Continuing northward, the landscape transitions to residential subdivisions again as the highway enters the outskirts of Fayetteville. SR 92 follows Jimmie Mayfield Boulevard north before turning west onto Helen Sams Parkway, a divided highway. SR 92 turns back northward when it merges with SR 85; the two routes run concurrently northward on Glenn Street into downtown. In downtown Fayetteville, SR 85/SR 92 meets a pair of one-way streets that carry the two directions of SR 54. Further north, SR 92 separates from SR 85 when it turns northwesterly
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160,152
Q2427930
6
1,288
6
1,969
Georgia State Route 92
Route description
along Forest Avenue to exit downtown. It meanders north and northwesterly through subdivisions to exit the city near a pair of small airports, Coleman Field and McLendon Airport. SR 92 crosses into the southwestern corner of Fulton County near Fairburn, and it runs through a mixture of industrial parks and commercial zones. The highway passes over I-85, without an interchange, and crosses rail lines owned by CSX Transportation. SR 92 follows Campbellton Street through downtown, intersecting US 29/SR 14 in the middle of town. The highway then follows Campbellton–Fairburn Road north of town through an intersection with US 29 Alt./SR 14 Alt. (Fulton Parkway). At Campbellton,
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160,152
Q2427930
6
1,969
6
2,612
Georgia State Route 92
Route description
SR 92 merges with SR 154 to cross the Chattahoochee River and enter Douglas County. On the north bank of the Chattahoochee, SR 166 joins the concurrency, and the merged highway continues northward away from the river. SR 154 and SR 166 separate to turn to the southeast, and SR 92 continues its northward course along Fairburn Road into Douglasville. On the south side of town, the highway arcs westward and crosses I-20 at that freeway's exit 37. SR 92 passes into downtown and merges with to run westward with US 78/Georgia State Route 5 /SR 8 for several blocks before turn northward again. North of town, the highway crosses into
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160,152
Q2427930
6
2,612
6
3,286
Georgia State Route 92
Route description
Paulding County for the first time. There it follows Hiram–Douglasville Highway north into Hiram where it crosses a line of the Norfolk Southern Railway and intersects US 278/SR 6 (Jimmy Lee Smith Parkway). North of Hiram, SR 92 meets SR 360 and SR 120 in a pair of intersections while running northward through residential subdivisions on the western edge of the Atlanta metropolitan area. The roadway follows the county line and then crosses into Cobb County. It then returns to Paulding County again near the Pickett's Mill Battlefield. The state route follows Dallas–Acworth Highway back into Cobb County and past Allatoona High School before meeting US 41/SR 3
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160,152
Q2427930
6
3,286
6
3,954
Georgia State Route 92
Route description
(Cobb Parkway). SR 92 turns southeasterly onto Cobb Parkway to cross one arm of Lake Acworth. SR 92 leaves the parkway to turn northward across another arm of the lake, entering Acworth. The highway follows Lake Acworth Drive through town and parallel to I-75 before crossing that freeway and entering Cherokee County, Georgia. In Cherokee County, SR 92 turns eastward along Alabama Road. The highway crosses I-575 in Woodstock. As passing through exit 7 of that freeway, SR 92 then arcs to the southeast, crossing the extreme northeastern corner of Cobb County to enter Fulton County near Mountain Park. The highway continues southeasterly into Roswell where
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160,152
Q2427930
6
3,954
14
218
Georgia State Route 92
Route description & 1920s & 1930s
it terminates at an intersection with SR 9/SR 120 (Alpharetta Highway) and SR 140 (Holcomb Bridge Road). 1920s The roadway that would eventually become SR 92 was established at least as early as 1919 as part of SR 42 from Fayetteville to Fairburn. By the end of 1921, SR 42's path was shifted to the east. Its former path was redesignated as part of SR 54. 1930s By the end of 1931, the southern half of this segment of SR 54 had a "sand clay or top soil" surface. In January 1932, SR 92 was established from US 78/SR 8 in Douglasville to SR 6 in Hiram. In December 1933, SR 92 was
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160,152
Q2427930
14
218
14
859
Georgia State Route 92
1930s
extended south-southeast to Fairburn with a ferry over the Chattahoochee River. The next year, SR 54's segment from Fayetteville to Fairburn was shifted southward. SR 92 was extended from Fairburn to Griffin, absorbing this segment. By the end of the year, the portion in Griffin had a completed hard surface. A portion northwest of Griffin, as well as the Fulton County portion of the Fairburn–Douglasville segment, was under construction. Early in 1935, the northern half of the Douglas County portion of the Fairburn–Douglasville segment was under construction. By the middle of the year, the southern half of this portion was also under
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160,152
Q2427930
14
859
14
1,488
Georgia State Route 92
1930s
construction. About a year later, a portion northwest of Griffin had a sand clay or top soil surface. A few months later, nearly the entire Douglas County portion of the Fairburn–Douglasville segment had completed grading, but was not surfaced. In 1938, a portion north of the Douglas–Paulding county line was under construction. By the middle of 1939, the northern half of the Fulton County portion of the Fairburn–Douglasville segment was under construction. Also, the southern part of the Douglas County portion of this segment had completed grading, but was not surfaced. Around the middle of the year, SR 92 was established
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160,152
Q2427930
14
1,488
18
39
Georgia State Route 92
1930s & 1940s
from US 278/SR 6 in Dallas to US 41/SR 3 in Acworth. However, there is no indication if the highway was concurrent with SR 6 from Hiram to Dallas or if this was a completely separate segment. The crossing of the Chattahoochee River was indicated to have "no bridge or ferry". The northern half of the Fulton County portion of the Fairburn–Douglasville segment, as well as a portion from Douglasville to just south of Hiram, had completed grading, but was not surfaced. At the end of the year, a portion northeast of Dallas was under construction. 1940s In the early part of 1940, this segment
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160,152
Q2427930
18
39
18
671
Georgia State Route 92
1940s
had completed grading, but was not surfaced. Later that year, a portion south of Hiram had a completed hard surface. The entire Dallas–Acworth segment was under construction. Before the year ended, SR 92 was extended northeast and east to SR 5 in Woodstock. A portion of the highway northeast of Dallas had a completed hard surface. In early 1941, the crossing of the Chattahoochee River was indicated to have a ferry again. The entire Paulding County portion of the Douglasville–Hiram segment had a completed hard surface. A few months later, the Douglas County portion of the Douglasville–Hiram segment was under construction. In
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160,152
Q2427930
18
671
18
1,298
Georgia State Route 92
1940s
1944, a small portion north-northwest of Fayetteville had a sand clay or top soil surface. By the end of 1946, the Acworth–Woodstock segment was shifted to a more northerly winding course. The Douglas County portion of the Fairburn–Douglasville segment had completed grading, but was not surfaced. Also, a portion in the vicinity of New Hope was hard surfaced. By the end of 1948, nearly the entire Griffin–Fayetteville segment, the entire Fayette County portion of the Fayetteville–Fairburn segment, and the entire Cobb County portion of the highway, had a sand clay, top soil, or stabilized earth surface. A portion from the
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160,152
Q2427930
18
1,298
22
333
Georgia State Route 92
1940s & 1950s
northern end of the SR 166 concurrency to Douglasville, and then to the Douglas–Paulding county line, as well as the entire Paulding County portion of the Dallas–Acworth segment, was hard surfaced. The next year, the entire segment of the highway from Griffin to Fayetteville was hard surfaced. 1950s By the end of 1951, the Fulton County portion of Fayetteville–Fairburn segment was hard surfaced. By the middle of 1955, the western half of the Acworth–Woodstock segment was hard surfaced. About two years later, the entire length of SR 92 from Griffin to the SR 154 intersection just southeast of the Fulton–Douglas county line, and
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160,152
Q2427930
22
333
26
127
Georgia State Route 92
1950s & 1960s
from the northern SR 166 intersection southeast of Douglasville to the SR 205 intersection west-northwest of Woodstock, was paved. At the end of the decade, the ferry was removed from the crossing of the Chattahoochee River. SR 92 from the SR 154 intersection just southeast of the Fulton–Douglas county line to the northern SR 166 intersection southeast of Douglasville was paved. From the Cobb–Cherokee county line to just west of the SR 205 intersection, SR 92 had completed grading, but was not surfaced. 1960s By the end of 1963, SR 92 was extended east and southeast to a point just southeast of the second crossing of the Cherokee–Cobb
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Georgia State Route 92
1960s & 1970s and 1980s
county line. This entire extension was paved. Between 1963 and 1966, the segment of SR 92 from the SR 205 intersection to Woodstock was shifted south, which removed the concurrency with SR 5. Also, an unnumbered road was built from Hiram to New Hope. The next year, the segment of SR 92 from Dallas to New Hope was shifted to the southeast, onto this unnumbered road, which connected it more directly to the rest of the highway. The old alignment was redesignated as SR 92 Spur. 1970s and 1980s In 1970, an unnumbered road was built from US 278/SR 6 and SR 92 in Hiram to SR 92 in
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Georgia State Route 92
1970s and 1980s
Cross Roads. In 1972, the Hiram–New Hope segment was shifted east to travel between Hiram and Cross Roads on the previously unnumbered road. SR 92's old alignment was redesignated as a northeast extension of SR 92 Spur. In 1988, SR 92 was extended southeast to Roswell.
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Gerd Søraa
Gerd Søraa Gerd Søraa (8 April 1934 – 8 March 2018) was a Norwegian writer and politician for the Liberal People's Party. She served in the position of deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag for the joint list of the Centre Party, the Christian Democratic Party, the Liberal Party and her own party during the term 1977–1981. In 1980 she became the first female party leader of the Liberal People's Party, and held this position to 1982. As a writer she was the editor-in-chief for the newspapers Nidaros and Trønderbladet. She authored two novels and books about local history. Søraa died
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Gerd Søraa
a month before her 84th birthday, on March 8, 2018, possibly from natural causes.
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Gibson and Weldon
Gibson and Weldon Gibson and Weldon was a law practice at 27 Chancery Lane in London and the name of its tutorial firm which from 1876 until 1962 prepared hundreds of thousands of future solicitors and barristers in England and Wales for their examinations. Gibson and Weldon also published the monthly journal Law Notes and a series of legal textbooks from adjacent offices at 25–26 Chancery Lane. The firm's principles were Albert Gibson (1852–1921) and Arthur William Weldon (1856–1943). After the death of Arthur Weldon the tutorial firm continued until 1962 when it was merged with the Law Society's own
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Gibson and Weldon
History
law school to form the College of Law (since 2013 known as the University of Law). History The latter part of the 19th century saw the introduction of formal examinations for entry into the legal profession. From 1862 solicitors were required to pass the Intermediate and Preliminary Examinations set by the Law Society, and later a prestigious Honours Examination was introduced. Compulsory written examinations for barristers were introduced in 1872. The university law schools concentrated on the principles, as opposed to the practice, of the law and found it increasingly difficult to sustain courses which could provide the practical knowledge
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Gibson and Weldon
History
required to pass the examinations. The Council of Legal Education, established by the Inns of Court in 1852, had the same problem. This in turn led to the rise of specialist tutorial firms which legal historian Patricia Leighton has termed "the first professional law teachers." The firms were largely established and run by practicing attorneys in London. The tension arising in the profession between the systems followed by the university law schools and those of the tutorial firms had sometimes led them to be dismissed as "crammers". It was a tension reflected in Gibson and Weldon's own 1905 advertisement stating
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Gibson and Weldon
History
that their "system of student preparation is as far as possible that of a Law School and all idea of preparing students on a 'cram' system is disregarded." Over 60 years after the firm's founding, the British jurist R. M. Jackson wrote in The Machinery of Justice in England: I was in my time a pupil of Gibson and Weldon and I received better training from Mr. Weldon than I ever had in Cambridge, and by that I do not mean just the know-how to pass examinations but a real insight into the ways of lawyers and the courts. Gibson and Weldon
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Gibson and Weldon
History
began in 1876 when Albert Gibson who had qualified as a solicitor in the Easter 1874 Honours examination began advertising for pupils who needed coaching for the Law Society examinations. In 1881, he was joined by the newly qualified Arthur Weldon who had been one of his first pupils. By the end of the 19th century, Gibson and Weldon, along with Indermaur and Thwaites, dominated the law tutorial market in the UK. The two firms also dominated the law publishing market. January 1882 saw the first edition of Gibson's Law Notes, a monthly magazine for law students which originally published
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History
model answers and study advice for the Law Society examinations and other articles of interest to the legal profession. In 1885 it became simply Law Notes and remained in publication until the mid-1990s, long after Gibson and Weldon had ceased existence as a tutorial firm. Gibson and Weldon also published guides to the profession such as How to Become a Barrister and How to Become a Solicitor and numerous student-centered text books which were frequently updated in multiple editions. Their text book on conveyancing, first published in 1888 ran to 21 editions, the last of which was published in 1980.
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History
For a time Edward Power Bilbrough was a partner in their practice at 27 Chancery Lane and also co-authored a textbook on the Companies Act of 1900 with Gibson and Weldon. However, he left to form his own practice in 1901, and Gibson, Weldon and Bilbrough once again became Gibson and Weldon. Over the years, several other lawyers joined the firm as tutors and as authors of their teaching materials. These included Gibson's godson Henry Gibson Rivington (1872–1954), Arthur Clifford Fountaine (1875–1931) and Hermon Joseph Bond Cockshutt (1907–1970). In addition to their taught courses, which normally consisted of three months
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Gibson and Weldon
History
of intensive teaching, Gibson and Weldon also ran correspondence courses for articled clerks working outside London or unable to take time off work to attend in person. Lord Hailsham studied for all his examinations in the early 1930s via their correspondence courses. In 1931, ten years after the death of Albert Gibson, the firm was incorporated as a limited liability company, Gibson and Weldon (Law Tutors) Ltd. In 1961 the company was acquired by the Law Society, whose own law school was one of their competitors. The following year, the society merged the two schools into the College of Law with
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Gibson and Weldon
History
branches in London and Guildford. Hermon Cockshutt, an expert on tax law and the senior partner in Gibson and Weldon after the death of Arthur Weldon in 1943, had been instrumental in the negotiations leading to the firm's acquisition by the Law Society. He became the Deputy Chairman of the Board of the newly formed college. John Widgery, the future Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, was another of Gibson and Weldon's tutors who continued teaching at the newly formed college. Richard Antony Donell (1923–2006), the last of the former partners of Gibson and Weldon on the staff
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Gibson and Weldon
History
of the College of Law, retired in 1988. Donell had prepared and updated the 21st and final edition of Gibson's Conveyancing.
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Gmina Sieroszewice
Villages & Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Sieroszewice Villages Gmina Sieroszewice contains the villages and settlements of Bibianki, Biernacice, Bilczew, Kania, Latowice, Masanów, Namysłaki, Ołobok, Parczew, Psary, Raduchów, Rososzyca, Sieroszewice, Sławin, Strzyżew, Westrza, Wielowieś and Zamość. Neighbouring gminas Gmina Sieroszewice is bordered by the gminas of Brzeziny, Godziesze Wielkie, Grabów nad Prosną, Kraszewice, Mikstat, Nowe Skalmierzyce, Ostrów Wielkopolski and Przygodzice.
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Gobana Dacche
Early years
Gobana Dacche Ras Gobena Dache (Ge'ez: ራስ፡ ጎበና Oromo: Goobanaa Daaccee; 1821 – July 1889) was an ethnic Oromo member of the Shewan aristocrats of central Ethiopia in the mid-19th century. He is known for coordinating his Shewa Oromo army with the central army of Menelik II, who later became Ethiopian Emperor, to incorporate more lands into the Ethiopian Empire in the late 19th century. Early years During his early years, Gobena was lord of Falle before he gained fame around the region for his bravery, strength and leadership ability. During the reign of Emperor Tewodros II, Gobena assisted
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Gobana Dacche
Early years
southern rebellion who kept the Emperor's reign troubled with conflicts. In addition to Gobena's actions, other northern Oromo militias, Tigrayan rebellion, and the constant incursion of Ottoman Empire and Egyptian forces near the Red Sea weakened and contributed to the downfall of Emperor Tewodros II who died after his last battle with a British expeditionary force. When the young Menelik escaped from Tewodros' fortress at Maqdala in 1865, Gobana was one of the first to support to him and help him secure control of Shewa. In return, Menelik made him chief of his palace guard, which began Gobana's rapid rise to
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Gobana Dacche
Early years
power. In 1878, Gobana was made Ras, which Mohammed Hassan believes makes Gobana "the first Christianized and Amharized Shawan Oromo to receive this highest title." A few years earlier before the rise of Gobana, there had emerged a Yejju Oromo dynasty elsewhere in northern Ethiopia: These were Abba Seru Gwangul]], Ras Ali I, Ras Aligaz, Ras Gugsa Mursa, Ras Yimam, Ras Marye, Ras Dori and Ras Ali II. These ruled the empire making the emperors of the Solomonic dynasty as mere figureheads for several decades until the rise of Emperor Tewodros II who restored the empire by driving the Oromos way.
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Gobana Dacche
Early years
While the Yejju dynasty dominated the northern Christian Amhara, Tigray and Agaw provinces, Amharic remained the court language of Gondar, and Christianity remained the state religion. Similar to the noblemen of Tigray and Agaw subgroups like Wag, Qwara and Awi these northern Christian Oromo noblemen ruled the empire using Amharic for official purposes, and speaking Oromiffa language privately and identifying themselves with their clan name. Like the rest too, they built churches, appointed bishops and regional chiefs under the name of the powerless emperors. In the 1870s, Gobena helped Menelik II to defeat another militia of the Negus Tekle
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Gobana Dacche
Early years & Popular culture
Haymanot of Gojjam, a significant event which helped him to strengthen his alliance with Shewa Amhara rulers. Gobena's son Wedajo was married to Menelik's daughter Shoarega who bore him, a grandson, Wasan Seged Wedajo, whom Menelik saw as his successor, and had him raised at the court as if heir to the throne. Wedajo Opposed the court education of his son and this dispute over child custody led to the divorce of his wife.This grandson of Menelik II was eliminated from the succession due to dwarfism. Popular culture The sentiment of most Ethiopians toward Ras Gobana often correlates to 21st century
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Gobana Dacche
Popular culture
Ethiopian politics. Ras Gobana is a controversial figure for some Oromo nationalists who think he was a traitor for allying with the Northern Ethiopians to conquer some southern regions. Mohammed Hassan translates the following song as an example of Oromo expression that Gobana betrayed his own people: It is strange, it is strange, it is strange, women do not raid houses; she who gives birth to a dog is strange. Relatives do not hurt each other, the haft of an axe is strange people of one stock do not sell each other that of the son of Dacche is strange Though many Oromo communities battled and conquered each
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Gobana Dacche
Popular culture
other for centuries, some contemporary Oromo politicians who favor ethno-political mobilization toward Oromo Unity often associate Oromo opposition to them as a betrayal act similar to that of the 19th century Ras Gobana and other Oromo leaders who allied with the Amhara and Tigray. And those Oromos who associated with Ethiopian governments of the past, including Derg and the Selassie Monarch are sometimes labeled "neo-Goobanaas." In contrast, other Ethiopians who advocate Ethiopian unity and who oppose ethnocentric political movements often glorify Ras Gobana as an Ethiopian hero and as a unifying figure.
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Government Polytechnic Solapur
Course Details & History
Government Polytechnic Solapur Course Details AICTE Approved Post S.S.C. Diploma in Engineering (Polytechnics) Affiliated to Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai History The institute was established in 1956. It is governed by Directorate of Technical Education, Mumbai. All the courses run are affiliated to Maharashtra State Board For Technical Education, Mumbai (Pune Region). The institute was honoured with ISTE Narsee Monjee Award for best overall performance during the year 2001. The institute was adjudged Best Polytechnic in the state of Maharashtra by the Government of Maharashtra for year 2001-2002.
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Gradient-index optics
In nature
Gradient-index optics Gradient-index (GRIN) optics is the branch of optics covering optical effects produced by a gradient of the refractive index of a material. Such gradual variation can be used to produce lenses with flat surfaces, or lenses that do not have the aberrations typical of traditional spherical lenses. Gradient-index lenses may have a refraction gradient that is spherical, axial, or radial. In nature The lens of the eye is the most obvious example of gradient-index optics in nature. In the human eye, the refractive index of the lens varies from approximately 1.406 in the central layers down to 1.386