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{"datasets_id": 160804, "wiki_id": "Q5383980", "sp": 12, "sc": 713, "ep": 12, "ec": 1389}
160,804
Q5383980
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Epsin
Function
for cargo-binding. In the middle of the epsin sequence are two UIMs (ubiquitin-interacting motifs). The C-terminus contains multiple binding sites, for example for clathrin and AP2 adaptors. As such, epsins are able to bind to membranes with specific cargo and connect them with the endocytosis machinery, so one may understand epsins as something like Swiss army knives for endocytosis. Epsins may be the major membrane curvature-driving proteins in many clathrin-coated vesicle budding events. In addition to its primary role as an endocytic adapter, there is evidence the epsins play a role in regulating GTPase activity which provides an alternative mechanism for
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160,804
Q5383980
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2,039
Epsin
Function
epsin's role in cell polarity and migration. In addition, Epsin is thought to play a role in the Notch Signaling Pathway, which is critical for normal embryonic development. Notch Signaling is dependent on the proteolytic cleavage of the Notch receptor intracellular domain. Epsin's role in Notch Signaling is due to Notch's reliance on ligand endocytosis to release the Notch intracellular domain. This occurs through ubiquitination of the D114 notch ligand which provides a docking location of the epsin UIM domain. Current research suggest that this directing of cargo material aids in the recycling in Notch signaling as well. A study on
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160,804
Q5383980
12
2,039
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441
Epsin
Function & Family members
knock out epsins 1 and 2 in mice showed embryonic death at day 10. Further investigation showed vascular defects in the embryo proper, placenta and yolk sac which are characteristic of a loss in notch signaling. Family members There are four human genes encoding epsin family members, EPN1, EPN2, EPN3, and EPN4. The epsin homologue of C. elegans is EPN-1. EPN-1 conserves the UIM, ENTH domain, and clathrin-binding motif. The epsin homologue of Drosophila melanogaster is liquid facets and was first identified due to its role in eye patterning in flies. There are three Arabidopsis thaliana genes encoding epsin family members, Epsin1, Epsin2
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160,804
Q5383980
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20
361
Epsin
Family members & Clinical significance
and Epsin3 that differ in molecular weight and C - terminal domains. Epsin1 has highest expression in cotyledons and flowers while Epsin2 and Epsin3 expression is currently unknown. Little is known about the role plant Epsin plays in clathrin coated vesicle formation. Clinical significance Epsin is thought to have role in the angiogenesis of tumors thus, epsin has the potential to be a target for anti-cancer therapies. Several cancers including prostate, breast, lung and skin display an up regulation in epsin. Research indicates that the overexpression could affect the regulation of tumor angiogenesis through defects in the notch pathway. There
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160,804
Q5383980
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361
20
933
Epsin
Clinical significance
is also evidence that Epsin could lead to colon cancer through impaired Wnt Signaling by reducing the stability of the Wnt effector dishevelled, leading epsin to being a possible target for pharmaceuticals. Epsin 4, which encodes the protein enthoprotin, now known as clathrin interactor 1 (CLINT1), has been shown to be involved in the genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia in four independent studies. A genetic abnormality in CLINT1 is assumed to change the way internalisation of neurotransmitter receptors occurs in the brains of people with schizophrenia.
{"datasets_id": 160805, "wiki_id": "Q1353713", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 616}
160,805
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616
Ericq Pierre
Ericq Pierre Ericq Pierre (born 1945?) is a Haitian economist working for the Inter-American Development Bank. He was unsuccessfully nominated as Prime Minister by President René Préval in 1997 and 2008. Pierre lives in Washington, DC, where the Inter-American Development Bank is based, and is an advisor for the Bank regarding Haiti. In the midst of a political crisis following the resignation of Prime Minister Rosny Smarth, Pierre was nominated as Prime Minister by President Préval in 1997, but the Chamber of Deputies rejected the nomination on August 26, 1997, with 43 votes against him, nine in favor, and eight
{"datasets_id": 160805, "wiki_id": "Q1353713", "sp": 4, "sc": 616, "ep": 4, "ec": 1263}
160,805
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4
1,263
Ericq Pierre
abstaining. Pierre's inability to demonstrate that his grandparents were of Haitian nationality by presenting their birth certificates and his support for an economic plan that involved privatization and large-scale lay-offs of state employees contributed to his defeat. After Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis was defeated in a vote of no confidence on April 12, 2008, Préval nominated Pierre as Prime Minister for a second time on April 27, 2008. In Les Cayes on May 5, leaders of the riots against high food prices that had occurred in April demanded that a new Prime Minister and government be installed within a week, threatening
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160,805
Q1353713
4
1,263
4
1,905
Ericq Pierre
renewed violence if this did not happen. The Senate approved Pierre's nomination on May 7, with 17 votes in favor, two abstentions and none opposed. The nomination still had to be approved by the Chamber of Deputies. In an Associated Press interview, Pierre emphasized the need for long-term strategies to deal with the deepening poverty caused by rising food prices. The Chamber of Deputies rejected Pierre's nomination on May 12; there were 51 votes against him and 35 in favor, with nine deputies abstaining. As a result, Préval had to nominate someone else. Opposition deputy Levaillant Louis Jeune said that the deputies
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160,805
Q1353713
4
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4
2,480
Ericq Pierre
"didn't really believe in the plan that he had for the people of this country". Additionally, as in 1997, questions arose about Pierre's nationality documents. Speaking at the Hotel Montana in Port-au-Prince on May 15, Pierre alleged that corrupt deputies had prevented his nomination from succeeding because he had been unwilling to negotiate with them and satisfy their demands for money, projects, and positions in the government. He was dismissive regarding the nationality issue. Since March 2016 Pierre is Foreign Minister in the cabinet of Fritz Jean.
{"datasets_id": 160806, "wiki_id": "Q5837692", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 164}
160,806
Q5837692
2
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6
164
Escondida, New Mexico
Geography
Escondida, New Mexico Geography Escondida is located at 34.1014552°N 106.8964163°W. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.135 square miles (0.35 km²), all of it land.
{"datasets_id": 160807, "wiki_id": "Q18764007", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 269}
160,807
Q18764007
2
0
4
269
Esther Desviat
Esther Desviat Esther Desviat Ponce (born 27 January 1982 in Madrid) is a Spanish athlete specialising in the middle-distance events. She represented her country at one outdoor and three indoor World Championships. She won the 800 metres bronze at the 2003 European U23 Championships.
{"datasets_id": 160808, "wiki_id": "Q5407109", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 298}
160,808
Q5407109
2
0
8
298
Eugene C. Whitney
Biography
Eugene C. Whitney Eugene C. Whitney (26 August 1913 – 22 March 1998) was a celebrated power engineer who designed hydroelectric turbines and generators at Westinghouse Electric Company. The pinnacle of his career was the machinery for the expansion of the Grand Coulee Dam to add the #3 Powerhouse in 1966-74. Biography Whitney earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Michigan and then went to work for Westinghouse . Whitney's turbine generators for the Grand Coulee Dam are the largest in the world, six times larger than those at Niagara Falls which were also the largest
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160,808
Q5407109
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8
925
Eugene C. Whitney
Biography
when built. The turbine generators had to be shipped as parts and assembled at the dam. His Westinghouse manager recalled being surprised when they worked perfectly from the start. Gene designed and installed turbine generators for hydroelectric and pumped-storage hydroelectric facilities throughout the United States. When his equipment was installed at the Muddy Run Pumped Storage Facility, Gene "was present when the machines were first to be started. The operator was reluctant to take the first step. Gene said, 'Call your boss.' The boss said, 'If Gene says to start the machines, start them.' So they did,
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160,808
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8
1,557
Eugene C. Whitney
Biography
and water rose from the lower Susquehanna River to the upper reservoir, 400 feet above". Whitney retired from Westinghouse in 1974 and became an engineering consultant. He consulted for the Itaipu dam project in Brazil. Whitney received the Westinghouse Order of Merit in 1964 and the IEEE's Nikola Tesla Award in 1985. He was elected into the National Academy of Engineering in 1986. The election citation reads: "For outstanding contributions to the theory of electrical machines, and for the design of many of the world's largest hydrogenerators.". "Whitney is an IEEE Fellow and a member of the IEEE Rotating
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Eugene C. Whitney
Biography
Machinery, Synchronous and the Power Generation Hydraulic subcommittees".
{"datasets_id": 160809, "wiki_id": "Q1376895", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 646}
160,809
Q1376895
2
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European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study is a Europe-wide prospective cohort study of the relationships between diet and cancer, as well as other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. With over half a million participants, it is the largest study of diet and disease to be undertaken. EPIC is coordinated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), part of the World Health Organization, and funded by the "Europe Against Cancer" programme of the European Commission as well as multiple nation-specific grants and charities. 521,457 healthy adults, mostly aged 35–70
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160,809
Q1376895
4
646
4
1,337
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
years, were enrolled in 23 centres in ten European countries: Denmark (11%), France (14%), Germany (10%), Greece (5%), Italy (9%), The Netherlands (8%), Norway (7%), Spain (8%), Sweden (10%) and the United Kingdom (17%). One UK centre (Oxford) recruited 27,000 vegetarians and vegans; this subgroup forms the largest study of this dietary group. Recruitment to the study took place between 1993 and 1999, and follow up is planned for at least ten years, with repeat interview/questionnaires every three to five years. The main prospective data collected are standardised dietary questionnaires (self-administered or interview-based), seven-day food diaries, blood samples and anthropometric
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160,809
Q1376895
4
1,337
4
2,043
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
measurements, such as body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio. Additionally, the GenAir case-control study is studying the relationship of passive smoking and air pollution with cancers and respiratory diseases. Up to 2004, there were over 26,000 new cases of cancer recorded among participants, with the most common being cancers of the breast, colorectum, prostate and lung. Current analyses are focusing particularly on stomach, colorectal, breast, prostate and lung cancers. The different dietary patterns in the different countries should enable reliable associations to be made between particular diets and cancers. The analysis of stored blood samples should also allow dissection of genetic
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160,809
Q1376895
4
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2,133
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
factors involved in cancers, as well as the effects of hormones and hormone-like factors.
{"datasets_id": 160810, "wiki_id": "Q28537758", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 569}
160,810
Q28537758
2
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569
Eva Leo
Education and Profession
Eva Leo Education and Profession After finishing high school in Bremen and spending a year as an au pair in the household of her oldest sister, she enrolled in the University of the Arts Bremen to learn the art of China painting. Her parents lived nearby in Lesum, where her father was the regional bishop of the Evangelical (Lutheran) Church. After finishing her studies in Bremen, she completed an apprenticeship with Friedrich Harjes, a metal sculptor in Burgdam. She spent a few months studying art with Wilhelm Groß (de), a wood sculptor in Eden near Oranienburg. In 1932 she completed her
{"datasets_id": 160810, "wiki_id": "Q28537758", "sp": 6, "sc": 569, "ep": 6, "ec": 1260}
160,810
Q28537758
6
569
6
1,260
Eva Leo
Education and Profession
Master’s examination in Hildesheim and became the first female Master Metal Sculptor in Germany. Without financial assistance, she outfitted a workshop in Hildesheim and established herself as a freelance sculptor. She built her reputation filling commissions for churches and church architects such as Rudolf Jäger, creating baptismal fonts, Communion services, crucifixes, candlesticks, lamps, and reliefs depicting Biblical motifs. In the summer of 1937, she met and befriended Paul Leo in an exhibit of religious art in the Neustädter Church in Hanover. They stayed in touch, exchanging letters and meeting from time to time. In November 1938, Leo was incarcerated in Buchenwald
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160,810
Q28537758
6
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10
407
Eva Leo
Education and Profession & Voluntary Emigration
concentration camp because of his Jewish ancestry. He was released two months later with the requirement that he leave Germany within two months. Voluntary Emigration Eva Dittrich decided to resettle in the USA together with Paul Leo and left Germany on August 30, 1939 (one day before the war started) with two suitcases and a round trip ticket to Amsterdam, for a “weekend trip” so as not to arouse suspicion. They discovered that they would not be allowed to marry in Holland because of its status as a neutral country and the fact that their marriage would be illegal in
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160,810
Q28537758
10
407
10
998
Eva Leo
Voluntary Emigration
Germany. As a refugee, Leo qualified for visas for himself and his daughter. Since Eva Dittrich was a non-Jewish German citizen, she was not in danger and not eligible for a visa. Together with Paul’s brother Ulrich Leo (de), his wife Helene, and their two sons, she traveled to Venezuela. In the summer of 1940, Paul Leo traveled to Venezuela and the two married in Caracas. On August 5, 1940, the family became US residents. Until 1943, Paul and Eva Leo lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1943 they moved to Texas where Paul ministered to congregations consisting of third and
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160,810
Q28537758
10
998
10
1,647
Eva Leo
Voluntary Emigration
fourth generation German immigrants, first in Karnes City and later in Cave Creek and Crabapple. In 1950, the family moved to Dubuque, Iowa, where Paul became a professor of Greek and New Testament (along with Theological German) at Wartburg Theological Seminary. When Paul Leo died suddenly in 1958, Eva Leo took over his Theological German students, reading Karl Barth and other theologians in the original German. She was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Theology by Wartburg Seminary for her contributions to the upcoming generation of theologians. In 1960 she resumed her work as a metal sculptor, first by creating her husband’s
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160,810
Q28537758
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1,647
10
1,979
Eva Leo
Voluntary Emigration
grave marker. From 1960 until her death in 1998, her art consisted of reliefs for doors, altars, processional crosses, grave markers, and wall decorations. Eva Leo has two biological children and a stepdaughter: Anne Leo Ellis (1931, children’s writer); Christopher Leo (1941, political scientist) and Monica Leo (1944, puppeteer).
{"datasets_id": 160811, "wiki_id": "Q5415410", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 55}
160,811
Q5415410
2
0
10
55
Evan Harding
Youth and College & Professional
Evan Harding Youth and College Harding attended East Mecklenburg High School, where he was named NCSCA All-State as a senior, and played college soccer at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Harding started 73 of 75 games played over four seasons at UNC Charlotte, scoring 11 goals and registering seven assists during his collegiate career. He earned NCCSIA All-State honors, NSCAA All-Mid-Atlantic region honors and All-Atlantic 10 honors in his senior year. During his college years Harding also played in the USL Premier Development League for the Southern California Seahorses. Professional Harding turned professional in 2007 when he signed with
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160,811
Q5415410
10
55
10
398
Evan Harding
Professional
the Richmond Kickers of the USL Second Division. He made his professional debut on April 21, 2007 as a substitute in Richmond's 2-0 opening day victory over the Cincinnati Kings. He was part of the Richmond team which won the USL Pro Second Division championship in 2009. Harding signed a new contract with Richmond on March 23, 2011.
{"datasets_id": 160812, "wiki_id": "Q5418145", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 314}
160,812
Q5418145
2
0
6
314
Everything in Moderation
Record label and the industry
Everything in Moderation Record label and the industry Like the singles, the album was released on the band's own imprint, Toxxic Records. This is typical of guitarist Peter Shoulder's attitude to the music industry, who has "absolutely no interest in playing the whole pop game". Shoulder also attacks the industry in the songs "Mr 3 Percent" and "Penny For The Fool".
{"datasets_id": 160813, "wiki_id": "Q1384554", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 613}
160,813
Q1384554
2
0
6
613
Explorer Plate
Boundaries
Explorer Plate Boundaries The eastern boundary of the Explorer Plate is being subducted under the North American Plate. The southern boundary is a collection of transform faults, the Sovanco Fracture Zone, separating the Explorer Plate from the Pacific Plate. To the southeast is another transform boundary, the Nootka Fault, which separates the Explorer Plate from the Juan de Fuca Plate and forms a triple junction with the North American Plate. To the northwest is a divergent boundary with the Pacific Plate forming the Explorer Ridge, and the Winona Basin located within the northwest boundaries and the Pacific continental shelf. The
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160,813
Q1384554
6
613
10
492
Explorer Plate
Boundaries & Formation and evolution
Queen Charlotte triple junction is located where the Pacific Plate and North American Plate meets with the Explorer Plate. Formation and evolution Upon breaking apart 4 million years ago, the Juan De Fuca Plate continued moving northeast at 26 mm/year (1 in/year) while the Explorer Plate's velocity changed, stalling or moving slowly north up to 20 mm/year. The Nootka Fault boundary between the Juan De Fuca Plate and the Explorer Plate has varied in length and direction since their separation. The formation of the Nookta Fault and the shearing of plate boundaries has caused a clockwise rotation, reorienting the Sovanco Fracture Zone
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160,813
Q1384554
10
492
14
291
Explorer Plate
Formation and evolution & Seismic activity
northwards along the North American Plate and slowing the Explorer Plate's subduction. The Sovanco Fracture Zone originated as a spreading center offset more than 7 million years ago which shows southward movement from the influence of the Explorer ridge and results in uneven spreading eastward unto the Explorer Plate. Seismic activity As a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Explorer Plate has a high level of seismic activity. However, the activity consists of low-magnitude events; no earthquake above magnitude 6.5 has been recorded in the region, though a swarm of several dozen magnitude 5–6 earthquakes occurred just
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160,813
Q1384554
14
291
14
862
Explorer Plate
Seismic activity
north of the Seminole Seamount in 2008. The Explorer Plate is the most seismically active area of Canada, but is anomalous as a subduction zone since most of the seismic activity occurs around the plate's perimeter rather than at the subduction interface. Events are generally centered around the southern and north-western areas where the borders of the plate are in contact with other plates, however the newer ocean crust created at Explorer ridge and Juan de Fuca ridge reduces the rigidity of the region and contributes to the low-magnitude of events in the region.
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160,814
Q5442997
2
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Fencer of Minerva
Back story
Fencer of Minerva Back story Set in a world reminiscent of John Norman's Gor novels, the story has political intrigue, adventure, and romance. The main characters are Diana, a princess-turned-slave, and Sho, her childhood friend who later becomes her master. The two were parted ten years before when Randis, Diana's father, had taken the throne of the kingdom of Doria from Sho's father, King Baasen. Several of Randis' guards then tried to kill the young Sho, Baasen's heir and believed him dead when he fell over the mesa where Doria's castle had been built. Diana watched the attack
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160,814
Q5442997
6
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414
Fencer of Minerva
Back story & Episode 1: The Encounter
and tried to let her father know, only to see Randis standing over King Baasen's body. Episode 1: The Encounter Ten years later, Diana is now the princess of Doria, but hates the position. Her father, now king of Doria, tries to have her married-off to Prince Dunan of the kingdom of Guptia. Diana, however, runs away, fleeing the castle. Disguised as a man, she manages to get a slave called Fina out of a jam and they flee Doria. However, they are soon attacked by creatures as well as nomads. The nomads discover Diana
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160,814
Q5442997
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10
947
Fencer of Minerva
Episode 1: The Encounter
is a girl, but don't listen to her princess story, instead, proceeding to train her and Fina into slaves. While Diana is being whipped, a stranger walks in asking to spend a night, but the nomads want a rumble. The stranger, who is wearing a mask that covers half his face, slaughters one of them and is ready to fight the other nomads. However, after one match with the chief, Teo, the stranger is accepted by the tribe and is allowed to spend the night. When the stranger puts away his dagger, Diana immediately recognizes the
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160,814
Q5442997
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Fencer of Minerva
Episode 1: The Encounter & Episode 2: The Dawn
stranger as her friend Sho, who she thought had died. Diana is then made Sho's slave. Sho also recognizes Diana and after consummating their relationship, along with the help of the nomads, they proceed to take back Doria. Episode 2: The Dawn Unfortunately, the sadistic Prince Dunan from Gupta manages to kill one of the nomads in order to find the whereabouts of the two. Dunan takes Diana back to Doria, where he violates her. Meanwhile, Sho and the nomads start to take over Doria. During a reunion between Diana and Sho, Duna interrupts but
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160,814
Q5442997
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14
803
Fencer of Minerva
Episode 2: The Dawn
is killed by Diana before he can discover Sho. Afterwards, they go to King Randis and inform him that Doria is being taken over. Randis takes his own life. Sho is made king of Doria but relinquishes the position to Teo. Instead, Sho prepares to travel through the land. When he is ready to begin his journey across the country, Diana comes with him saying she would rather be his slave and be by his side than be free and not be with him. So, they leave Doria and Sho leaves behind his mask.
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160,814
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Fencer of Minerva
Episode 3: The Emergence
Episode 3: The Emergence Some time later, they come across a town which is ruled by the rich. These elitists are led by a girl named Patris. Under the request of her uncle, Yajil, Diana and Sho agree to try to improve her attitude. But, unbeknownst to the pair, Yajil is only using them to get Diana. A little encounter between Diana, Patris and the bodyguard Kyle helps Patris change her attitude. Yajil sends Patris on an errand to deliver a document, intending to have Sho killed and Patris enslaved. Diana interferes and, in
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160,814
Q5442997
18
509
18
1,053
Fencer of Minerva
Episode 3: The Emergence
the process, reveals to Patris that Kyle is in love with her. The group confronts Yajil about his deception, after which he escapes in a cowardly fashion. Kyle leaves also, angry with himself for working with Yajil. Patris, left behind, offers herself as Sho's slave. Diana is reluctant to the idea but accepts the proposition. The next morning, Sho tells Diana to look for Kyle in the bar; she finds him there and tells him to go back to the house. Upon arrival, Kyle and Diana are shocked to find Patris tied up. Sho offers Kyle
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160,814
Q5442997
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469
Fencer of Minerva
Episode 3: The Emergence & Episode 4: The Storm
to take Patris as his slave, a proposal which both Kyle and Patris happily accept. Episode 4: The Storm Meanwhile, back in Doria, in their desperate search for Dunan, the Guptans try to assassinate Teo, the new king. The siblings, Hanna, who is in love with Gupta's prince Marlon, and Alberto nearly succeed in an assassination attempt but Teo's slave Ulsra manages to save him. Meanwhile, Sho and Diana are in another town where Diana manages to beat Gilman, a chess master and take his slave Shiera. After a night of training, the chess master wants to buy back
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160,814
Q5442997
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26
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Fencer of Minerva
Episode 4: The Storm & Episode 5: The Beginning
Shiera. However, Sho tells Gilman there's no need to pay and gladly gives Shiera back to him. Gilman also tells the couple of the assassination attempt. Sho and Diana quickly go back to Doria and start formulating a plan with the king's adviser Imil. Fina is in love with Imil, who later becomes her master after she successfully seduces him. Sho and Diana become the new king and queen of Doria and, while Teo recovers, they must now travel to Gupta and settle the score. Episode 5: The Beginning En route to Gupta, Marlon plants Hanna as
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Fencer of Minerva
Episode 5: The Beginning
a slave in order to gain information. However, Sho and Diana are aware of Hanna's true purpose and use Hanna's feelings for Marlon to their advantage. When Diana beats Hanna in a match, she tells Hanna to ask Marlon to make her his slave. Marlon is reluctant at first but agrees after some talking with Sho. Later, Sho and Diana admit to killing Dunan. However, even if revenge is taken, the conflict will not end. While the conversation takes place, Dorian troops invade Gupta, leaving them no choice but to make amends. Later, Diana takes
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Fencer of Minerva
Episode 5: The Beginning & Sho
Hanna to Marlon where they proceed the slave training. Teo goes back to the nomadic life, living with Ulsra. Before leaving, he has one final conversation with Diana. She is now known throughout the world as the Slave Queen, inspiring other slaves to be by their master's sides rather than living in freedom. Sho Sho (ショウ) is the son of the late King Bassen. He lost his father when he was killed in a takeover by Randis. He is Diana's best friend. Sho has a scar on his face, as the result of an assault by
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Fencer of Minerva
Sho
two guards. He fell down a waterfall at a castle and was presumed dead. Ten years later he shows up, wearing a mask to cover his scar. An encounter with nomads reunites him with Diana and she becomes his slave. They love each other very much though he sometimes teases her with the idea of selling her for profit. With Diana by his side, he takes over Doria from Randis, helps make Patris a better woman and slave, becomes king of Doria, and mends relations with Gupta. The character of Sho is voiced by Takehito Koyasu in the
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Sho & Diana
Japanese version and Crispin Freeman in English. Diana Diana (ディアナ) is a girl that dreamed about being a princess when she was young. However, after her father Randis took over Doria through treacherous means and supposedly killing her best friend Sho, she despises the position. Diana runs away and rescues a slave named Fina. After encounters with creatures and nomads, Diana herself is turned into a slave. Her salvation soon comes at the hands of Sho, a man she thought was dead. After her rescue, Diana becomes Sho's slave. She loves him very much and sticks with him
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Fencer of Minerva
Diana & Supporting characters
throughout his journey. She is a skilled fighter and chess player; skills that she learnt while assuming the position of princess. The character of Diana is voiced by Michiko Neya in the Japanese version and Tara Sands in English. Supporting characters Fina (テオ) is a young brown-haired adolescent girl who is saved by Diana from the slave market and who later becomes a slave of the nomads. After she meets her love Imil, Fina asks him to make her his slave. The character of Fina is voiced by Yuri Oshima in the Japanese version and Lotus in English. Teo (テオ) is
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Fencer of Minerva
Supporting characters
the experienced nomad chief. When Teo first met Sho and Diana he already knew their true identities and revealed to Sho that he personally knew Sho's father Bassen. Teo later becomes the king of Doria when it is taken over by Sho and the nomads. He manages to survive an assassination attempt and gives the position of king to Sho when he returns to nomadic life with Ulsra. The character of Teo is voiced by Takashi Nagasako in the Japanese version and Tony Allan in English. Ulsra (ウルスラ) is Teo's dedicated slave, who declines Teo's offer of queen, saying she would
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Fencer of Minerva
Supporting characters
rather be riding in the fields with him. Ulsra manages to save Teo's life during the assassination attempt and after Sho becomes king, she goes back to nomad life with Teo. The character of Ulsra is voiced by Miho Yoshida in the Japanese version and Kay Dee and Katherine Devaney in English. Dunan (デュナン) is the youngest of the princes of Gupta and a sadist. He was arranged to marry Diana but she flees the kingdom. He becomes involved in the attempt to bring her back to Doria. In the process, Dunan violates her. Diana seeks revenge and stabs him
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Fencer of Minerva
Supporting characters
to death with Sho's dagger. The character of Dunan is voiced by Shigeru Nakahara in the Japanese version and Tristan Goddard in English. Randis (ランディス) is Diana's father, who becomes the king of Doria after murdering Sho's father, Bassen. He is portrayed as a cold man, who shows little love for his family and daughter. He commits suicide when Doria is being taken over by nomads. The character of Randis is voiced by Hiroshi Naka in the Japanese version and Michael Mattison in English. Imil (イミル) is the king's adviser to both Teo and Sho. He's extremely intelligent but is
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Fencer of Minerva
Supporting characters & Minor characters
overprotective when it comes to the king's matters. He accepts Fina as his slave after she declares her love for him. The character of Imil is voiced by Hikaru Genji in the Japanese version and George Trahannis in English. Minor characters Patris is the spoiled niece of a rich uncle. Kyle is Patris' bodyguard, and has strong feelings for her. Gilman is a chess master, and the master of the young slave Shiera. Shiera is a young adolescent Like Fina, and the slave of Gilman. The slave market owner is the cruel and unkind slave dealer who treats Fina poorly. Hida is the mother
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Fencer of Minerva
Minor characters
of Diana and the wife of King Randis, who disapproves of Diana being married off to Prince Dunan. After her husband's death, it is unknown what happened to her.
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Fengyang County
Historical sites
Fengyang County Historical sites During the Xia, Shang and early Zhou dynasties, the Dongyi peoples inhabited this area and were collectively known as the Huaiyi after the Huai River. During the late Western Zhou Period and the early Spring and Autumn period, the Dongyi became increasingly sinicized and formed their own states. During the late Spring and Autumn period, the once-powerful Dongyi state of Xu was pressured from all directions and destroyed through a series of wars with its neighbors, such as the Chu State and the Wu State. Another Dongyi State was the small Zhongli State, which was a
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Fengyang County
Historical sites
part of the Huaiyi Confederation led by the State of Xu. Tombs belonging to the royalty of the Zhongli State were discovered in excavations between 2005 and 2008 near Fengyang. Eventually, the Huaiyi peoples were either pushed south or assimilated. Fengyang's best known historical site is linked with the name of the county's most famous native, Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398). Although coming from a poor family, he became an important rebel leader and, later, the founder of China's Ming Dynasty. Once entrenched as the Hongwu Emperor in the nearby Nanjing, he honored the memory of his father, Zhu Wusi (d. 1344),
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Fengyang County
Historical sites
and his mother, Lady Chen, by posthumously raising them to imperial dignity, and building for them an imperial-style mausoleum, known as Ming Huangling (明皇陵, literally, "Ming Imperial Mausoleum"). The emperor even started building the new imperial capital, named Zhongdu (中都, "The Central Capital") near his childhood hometown, but the project was eventually abandoned. The stone figures of the Huangling Mausoleum have survived, and have been re-erected at the original location, some 7 km (4.3 mi)south of the county seat ((32°48′50″N 117°31′10″E)). The mausoleum statuary and the remains of the capital-building project are protected as a national historic site known as "Zhongdu Imperial City of
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Fengyang County
Historical sites
the Ming and the Imperial Mausoleum's Statuary" (明中都皇故城及皇陵石刻).
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
History & Synopsis
Fifty Million Frenchmen History Fifty Million Frenchmen was the first of seven Porter musicals to have the book written or co-written by Herbert Fields. This was also the first musical directed by Monty Woolley. Synopsis Peter Forbes, a young American millionaire, journeys to Paris and bets his friends Billy Baxter and Michael Cummins that he can live without his money for a month and, while doing so, get engaged to Looloo Caroll, a young woman he adores. She is in Paris with her parents and her best friend Joyce. The catch is that Peter has one month, until July 4,
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Synopsis
to throw their engagement party at the Chateau Madrid. Trying to woo Looloo while penniless, he endures humiliation. His first job is as a tour guide, but much to his dismay, he has caught the eye of Violet Hildegarde, a fur-buyer who sends risqué French postcards to her children ("Where Would You Get Your Coat?"). An aspiring singer, May DeVere, also becomes interested in Peter. Since Peter has no time, Looloo and Billy have begun flirting. Everyone goes to the racetrack, where Louis Pernasse tells Peter that the race is fixed and Toujours Moi will win, and he takes Peter's and
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Synopsis
May's money to place a bet. It appears that the horse has lost and Peter tears up his ticket, but the winner is disqualified and he has won. However, Looloo thinks he is being selfish in not sharing his winnings (since she had lent him some money) and leaves him ("You Don't Know Paree"). In another week, Pernasse is preparing a party for Looloo's mother, who plans to match her with a poor but titled Grand Duke ("The Queen of Terre Haute"). Mr. Carroll, distressed at the cost, gets drunk, and Looloo does not attend, as she has no desire to
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Synopsis & Productions
marry the Grand Duke. On July 4, Peter is a dance-host at the Chateau Madrid. As all arrive, Billy and Michael are still chasing Violet and Joyce. Peter, with the pressure of the time-limit bet, proposes. Just then Pernasse tells him to dance with a customer and Looloo starts to leave, confused and embarrassed. Peter and Pernasse have words about the torn-up ticket and Looloo realizes that he was telling the truth. She trusts him and they become engaged as midnight arrives. Productions Fifty Million Frenchmen premiered on Broadway at the Lyric Theatre on November 27, 1929 and closed on July
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Productions
5, 1930 after 254 performances. The opening was a month after the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Directed by Monty Woolley with choreography by Larry Ceballos and scenic design by Norman Bel Geddes, the cast featured William Gaxton as Peter Forbes, Genevieve Tobin as Looloo Carroll, Betty Compton as Joyce Wheeler, and Lester Crawford as Billy Baxter. Medicine Show Theatre Ensemble staged an Off-Off Broadway production Feb. 3-20, 1983. The theatre's artistic director Barbara Vann directed. Later to be a famed composer in his own right, Michael-John Lachiusa was the musical director. A concert version was staged in 1991 with the book
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Productions
adapted by Tommy Krasker and produced by the French Institute/Alliance Francaise in association with Evans Haile at the Mainstage 14th Street Y in New York City. A studio cast recording was made with the cast members of this concert. In 2002 the Discovering Lost Musicals Charitable Trust presented a concert at The Royal Opera House's Linbury Studio Theatre in London. The 42nd Street Moon concert in San Francisco was presented in December 2003. The APPLAUSE! Musicals Society concert was held February 13–16, 2008 at the Shadbolt Centre for the Arts in Burnaby, British Columbia, directed by Scott Ashton Swan. Medicine Show Theatre, 549 W.
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Productions & Critical response
52nd St. in New York, revived its 1983 production of Fifty Million Frenchmen, again directed by Obie-winner Barbara Vann, Oct. 24-Nov. 18, 2012. Bob Goldstone, pianist for the Broadway production of Evita, was musical director. CurtainUp reviewer Elizabeth Ahlfors called the production, "Pure silliness... Non-stop frivolity." Will Friedwald of The Wall Street Journal called it a "spirited production of that Cole Porter gem." In January 2013, Medicine Show Theatre did seven additional performances of its Oct.-Nov. 2012 production of Fifty Million Frenchmen, with the same cast and crew. Critical response Stephen Citron, in his book Noel & Cole, wrote that the
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Critical response
musical received mixed reviews, citing critics Brooks Atkinson and Richard Watts who both deemed it "pleasant", saying there was not an "outstanding hit song in the show." Gilbert Gabriel, on the other hand, said it was "the best thing in seven years!" Porter champion Irving Berlin took out an advertisement stating in part: "The best musical comedy I have seen in years..." The show then had what was, for the time, a long run. According to Charles Schwartz, writing in the biography Cole Porter, the musical's book by Herbert Fields "had a lot to do with capturing the frothy
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Fifty Million Frenchmen
Critical response
Gallic essence implicit in the title..." and he also noted the "near-perfect cast" and "sure-handed direction" of Monty Wooley.
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Public fire and rescue services
Fire appliances in the United Kingdom Public fire and rescue services Public fire and rescue services are those operated by fire and rescue authorities, and funded by council tax. Most fire appliances used by them are referred to as "domestic" type appliances to differentiate them from larger airport crash tenders. They are normally based on truck chassis and weigh over 12 tonnes, meaning they require an LGV licence to be driven. Some brigades use slightly smaller appliances based on GVW of 7.5 tonnes, which do not require an LGV licence. They are common in rural brigades where narrow lanes and rough
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160,817
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443
Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Public fire and rescue services & Water Tender Ladder / Pump Rescue Ladder / Rescue Ladder / Rescue Pump / Pump Ladder / Water Rescue Tender
terrain would be difficult for a larger fire engine to negotiate. Water Tender Ladder / Pump Rescue Ladder / Rescue Ladder / Rescue Pump / Pump Ladder / Water Rescue Tender The most common front line appliance deployed to all emergency calls goes by a variety of names, including Rescue Ladder, Pump Ladder, Water Rescue Tender, or slight variations on those names. It is a general purpose unit capable of carrying and pumping water, carrying rescue and cutting equipment to deal with road traffic accidents and other rescue operations, a large ladder (for example 13.5m) and several smaller ladders and roof
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160,817
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443
16
18
Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Water Tender Ladder / Pump Rescue Ladder / Rescue Ladder / Rescue Pump / Pump Ladder / Water Rescue Tender & Water Ladder / Water Tender & Hydraulic Platform
ladders. The appliance also carries breathing apparatus, lighting, tools, trauma care packs, water rescue gear, lines (ropes), hoses, and possibly chemical protection suits and foam. The vehicle will be crewed by four to six firefighters. Water Ladder / Water Tender A Water Ladder or Water Tender is very similar to the aforementioned appliance, however with less emphasis on rescue gear and will usually carry a smaller ladder (for example 9m or 10.5m). It is normally mobilised to augment and support the initial appliance or to respond to secondary, less urgent incidents. It is crewed by four to six firefighters. Hydraulic Platform
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160,817
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0
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Hydraulic Platform & Turntable Ladder
A Hydraulic Platform (HP) is a large appliance used for effecting rescue from high-rise structures. It is essentially a large crane fitted with a caged platform which can be hoisted to heights well over 30m in some cases. The platform may be raised to windows or balconies to rescue stranded persons. The appliance is also capable of pumping water and as such occasionally these units are also used to direct water jets into a fire from an elevated position. Turntable Ladder A Turntable Ladder (TL) is similar in appearance to a HP, however with a primary difference of instead of having
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Turntable Ladder & Aerial Ladder Platform
a caged platform the TL is simply a large telescopic ladder, which can still be used to effect rescues from tall structures and pump water. Aerial Ladder Platform An Aerial Ladder Platform (ALP) is designed to deploy an elevated master stream of water, or to provide a method of rescuing trapped persons, the 'knuckle' design of the arm of an ALP means that it is very manoeuvrable for rescue situations. The ALP also has a set of ladders alongside the main boom that can be used for access or escape in the case of boom failure while at height. The
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160,817
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386
34
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Aerial Ladder Platform & Light Four-Wheel Drive Pump & Rescue Tender
ALP has become the most common type of aerial appliance found in the UK since its widespread introduction in the late 1980s. Light Four-Wheel Drive Pump Light Four-Wheel Drive Pumps (L4P) are a smaller version of the front line fire engine. They are usually used in rural locations where they can more easily negotiate tough terrain, narrow streets or remote access to certain areas. They ordinarily carry a condensed quota of the equipment usually found on a normal-sized fire engine. Light Two-Wheel Drive Pumps (L2P) may also be used. Rescue Tender A Rescue Tender (RT) is a generic term for any fire
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160,817
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38
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Rescue Tender & Operational Support Unit
appliance which carries out a "heavy" or "specialist" rescue role. The equipment it carries varies depending on where it is deployed. It may carry heavy-duty cutting equipment for use at road traffic collisions or other transport incidents. Water rescue and confined space rescue gear may also feature, as well as extensive lighting equipment and pneumatic airbags to lift heavy loads. Operational Support Unit An Operational Support Unit (OSU) is a multi-role vehicle. The term is interchangeable with other support appliances such as HazMat and chemical support, breathing apparatus tenders, hose layers, damage control tenders or decontamination units. An OSU carries equipment to
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160,817
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42
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Operational Support Unit & Breathing Apparatus Tender
support normal fire appliances and crews, typically at prolonged or major incidents. Breathing Apparatus Tender Breathing Apparatus Tenders (BAT) carry extensive stocks of spare breathing apparatus (BA) cylinders at large incidents. They replenish cylinders which may have been used by firefighters tackling a protracted blaze or dealing with Hazardous Materials. Some BATs are also fitted with compressors which allow empty BA cylinders to be recharged on scene. Most also contain a mobile workshop so that BA sets can be repaired at the scene of incident so that they can be made available for use again at the incident within a
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160,817
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50
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Breathing Apparatus Tender & HazMat / Scientific Support Unit / Decontamination Unit & Command Unit
very short period of time. HazMat / Scientific Support Unit / Decontamination Unit These are specialised units equipped to deal with Hazardous Materials incidents. Decontamination Units carry specialised equipment capable of decontaminating emergency workers and/or members of the public who have come into contact with HazMats. The equipment carried is wide-ranging and highly technical in nature. Command Unit The advancement of technology and potential for very large-scale incidents has led to more fire services using or increasing their use of mobile Command Units. A fundamental advantage of such an appliance is to accommodate the many different types of communication equipment needed at
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160,817
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54
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Command Unit & Water Carrier
major incidents. In addition to the wide range of radio frequencies used, fire chiefs often need to communicate via landlines and send and receive information via satellite links and CCTV of the ongoing situation. The command vehicle can essentially be used as an on-site conference centre for command personnel, mapping and planning firefighting operations and booking-in and directing crews as they arrive. Water Carrier Water Carriers (WrC) are tankers that are used to provide vast volumes of water to locations that may not have a nearby hydrant or open water supply. In some Fire and Rescue Services they also
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160,817
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62
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Water Carrier & Foam Tender & Welfare Unit / mobile canteen
double as Foam Tenders. Foam Tender Foam Tenders (FoT) carry large amounts of foam to be used at incidents where water is ineffective or cannot be used to tackle a blaze. They may take the form of a tanker, or a lorry carrying foam packets or barrels. In some Fire and Rescue Services, Water Carriers serve as Foam Tenders, by dumping their regular load of water and replacing it with foam. Welfare Unit / mobile canteen At large protracted incidents firefighters may be subjected to physically arduous work in inhospitable situations such as extreme heat. As such the welfare of
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Welfare Unit / mobile canteen & Fire Investigation Unit
firefighters is taken very seriously and ability to provide refreshments to sustain hydration and energy levels is paramount. This is where a Welfare Unit is mobilised. Welfare Units are sometimes nicknamed soup dragon as a principle fayre is soup. This nickname comes from a children's TV series called The Clangers. Fire Investigation Unit A Fire Investigation Unit (FIU) attends fires and incidents where the cause is thought to be suspicious, and is crewed by specially trained experts, acting in assistance to police investigations. It may take the form of a car or van. Some brigades may also use specially trained search
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160,817
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70
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Fire Investigation Unit & New Dimension vehicles
dogs. At the scene of incidents, the dog wears specialist protective 'fire wellies' on his or her paws to guard against injuries from broken glass or hot material. The dogs can detect minute quantities of hydrocarbon accelerants within minutes. This procedure would normally take a human investigator - using specialist equipment - much longer, before samples can be taken away for scientific analysis. New Dimension vehicles New Dimension vehicles are large curtain-side trucks designed to be deployed at incidents involving CBRN materials or for urban search and rescue (USAR) use at the scenes of natural or large-scale disasters. They do
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160,817
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224
74
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
New Dimension vehicles & High Volume Pumps
not pump water, but instead carry vast quantities and stocks of mass decontamination equipment, scene lighting, chemical protection kits, environmental protection equipment and general purpose rescue equipment. They are always on standby to be deployed if local resources may be overwhelmed. The New Dimension vehicles are owned by the government, rather than the fire and rescue service and are stationed at strategic locations throughout the UK. High Volume Pumps High Volume Pumps (HVP) are also part of the New Dimension scheme. They carry a submersible pump, supplying water from any open source to the fireground; a pump that pumps up
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Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
High Volume Pumps
to 8,000 litres per minute (twice as much as a standard fire engine); a hose box module; and ancillary equipment. This equipment is carried in a pod on the back of the vehicle, similar to goods on a flatbed truck. Because the vehicles are standard across the country, any HVP vehicle can carry any pod, irrespective of the Fire and Rescue Service the vehicle or pod is operated by. The pods are the same dimensions as the other New Dimension pods, so a vehicle that is used for HVP operations can carry an USAR pod. They were used to great
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160,817
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74
723
82
111
Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
High Volume Pumps & Motorcycles & Ministry of Defence Fire Services
effect and in vast scale to assist operations at the Buncefield fire in Hertfordshire in 2005 and nationwide flooding in 2007. Motorcycles In July 2010, the Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service began a six-month trial of two fire bikes to be used to fight small fires, freeing up main appliances. Merseyside has also deployed other bikes for various uses since 2005. Several UK fire services use fire bikes not for firefighting, but as motorcycle road safety awareness tools. Ministry of Defence Fire Services The Defence Fire and Rescue Service and RAF Rescue & Firefighting Service operate numerous types of appliances,
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160,817
Q5451547
82
111
86
301
Fire appliances in the United Kingdom
Ministry of Defence Fire Services & Industrial and private fire and rescue services
ranging from domestic-type tenders to airfield crash tenders, depending on the location they are serving. Industrial and private fire and rescue services Industrial and private fire and rescue services use several types of appliances depending on the type of cover provided. Large oil refineries may have their own on site Fire Service whom deploy large bulk foam tenders to deal with major oil fires. Domestic type fire appliances are most commonly used.
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160,818
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0
6
491
First Battle of Anandpur (1704)
The Battle
First Battle of Anandpur (1704) The Battle The Mughals were defeated in the First Battle of Chamkaur (1702) therefore the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb sent a huge force under General Ramjan Khan to Anandpur. General Sayyid Khan was replaced by General Ramjan Khan.Ramjan khan besieged the fort of Anandpur and the battle starts.In the battle, Ramjan Khan was severely wounded against the Guru at the well militarised fort of Anandpur Sahib. Hence, seeing all failure of the efforts the mughal forces were forcefully repulsed by the Sikhs.
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160,819
Q2306722
2
0
6
534
Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games – Men's tournament
Tournament
Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games – Men's tournament Tournament The final accredited athlete list at the SPG website shows 10 entered sides. Papua New Guinea, although listed by FIFA as having applied for the 2010 World Cup, did not enter. Tuvalu did enter (although they were not eligible for the World Cup). The group stage draw, undertaken by Tim Cahill, was held on 12 June 2007 in Auckland, New Zealand. New Caledonia's captain, Pierre Wajoka scored a ninth-minute penalty against Tahiti in the opening fixture of the games, earning him the distinction of being the scorer of the first
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160,819
Q2306722
6
534
10
537
Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games – Men's tournament
Tournament & Tuvalu
goal of the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification process. Tuvalu There remained some uncertainty as to what procedure would occur to Tuvalu advance - as they were not members of FIFA (and therefore did not enter the 2010 FIFA World Cup). While no explicit ruling was communicated on this matter, comments in the press release for the OFC Second Stage draw referred to "nine eligible nations", suggesting that Tuvalu would not have advanced to the OFC Nations Cup regardless of their performance in the South Pacific Games. Had Tuvalu finished in a medal position, the fourth place team would presumably
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160,819
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10
537
10
1,132
Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games – Men's tournament
Tuvalu
have qualified for the next round of qualifying with the other two medal winners and New Zealand. Tuvalu's early elimination from the competition put an end to any complication over the qualifying process for the next round. This was the first time ever that a non-FIFA nation has competed in the World Cup. The closest situation in the past was the case of New Caledonia during the 2006 World Cup qualifiers. However, they were at the time in the process of accession to the organisation, and were eliminated from contention for the finals just days before their final admission to the
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160,819
Q2306722
10
1,132
14
334
Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games – Men's tournament
Tuvalu & Papua New Guinea
FIFA family. Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, having initially entered the 2010 World Cup and indicated their intention to enter the South Pacific Games, were involved in a dispute with their sporting authorities and failed to meet the official accreditation deadline for the South Pacific Games. This meant they were effectively disqualified from the World Cup.
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160,820
Q20671994
2
0
6
641
Francis Idachaba
Early life
Francis Idachaba Early life Francis Sulemanu Idachaba was born on 4 December 1943, at Idah, a city in Kogi State, north-central Nigeria. He attended Qua Iboe Mission Primary School in Idah before he was admitted in 1956 to Provincial Secondary School, Okene, where he obtained the West African School Certificate in 1961. He proceeded to the University of Ibadan, where he received a bachelor's degree in economics. He later attended the University of Chicago, where in 1969 he received a master's degree in economics. In 1972 he received a doctorate degree in agricultural economics from Michigan State University. In 1981, he became a
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160,820
Q20671994
6
641
10
559
Francis Idachaba
Early life & Career
Fulbright professor of agricultural economics at the University of Ibadan. Career He started his academic career as an Assistant Professor in Michigan State University in 1972. As a scholar, Professor Idachaba ranked among Nigeria’s most eminent men of letters. He obtained a B.Sc. in Economics from the University of Ibadan in 1967 and an M.A. in the same discipline from the University of Chicago in 1969. After obtaining his doctoral degree in Agricultural Economics from Michigan State University in 1972, he commenced a most exciting and productive career as a lecturer, researcher and consultant in universities and research centres in
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160,820
Q20671994
10
559
10
1,253
Francis Idachaba
Career
Nigeria, the United States, Canada, the Hague, the Netherlands and several African countries. The agricultural economist rose to become a Professor of Agricultural Economics at the University of Ibadan in 1981. His output as an intellectual included six published books and over 72 academic papers on diverse issues of agricultural development. He was the Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, from 1988 to 1995 and also served as vice-chancellor of Kogi State University between 2005 and 2008. He advocated that government should declare agriculture an infant industry and that triangular alliances be formed between government, industry and universities
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160,820
Q20671994
10
1,253
10
1,419
Francis Idachaba
Career
to solve national problems. He was the founder of the Igala Education Foundation in 2001 and F. S. Idachaba Foundation for Research and Scholarship in 2003.
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160,821
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2
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Frank Smith (1900s pitcher)
Career
Frank Smith (1900s pitcher) Career Smith was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After attending Grove City College, he started his professional baseball career in 1901 in the Virginia-North Carolina League. In 1903, he went 18–13 on the mound. He was drafted by the White Sox in September. Smith made his major league debut in April 1904. That season, he was taught how to throw a spitball by Elmer Stricklett and was able to harness the pitch on his way to 16 wins. In 1905, he improved to 19 wins. Smith threw his first no-hitter, against the Detroit Tigers, on September 6, and
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160,821
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6
1,074
Frank Smith (1900s pitcher)
Career
the final score (15–0) was the most lopsided in a no-hitter in American League history. Smith did not allow a home run in either 1904 or 1905 and kept his earned run average under 2.20 in both seasons, as well. The "Piano Mover" slumped in 1906, going just 5–5 with a 3.39 ERA. The White Sox won the World Series that year, but Smith did not pitch in the six games. The next season, he bounced back with 23 wins, although his ERA+ was below 100 and he also led the league in walks. He then lowered his ERA to 2.03
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160,821
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1,074
6
1,661
Frank Smith (1900s pitcher)
Career
in 1908. On September 20, he pitched his second no-hitter, this time against the Philadelphia Athletics. He won the game 1–0 when Chicago scored the only run in the bottom of the ninth inning. Smith was the only pitcher in team history to throw two no-hitters before Mark Buehrle accomplished the feat over 100 years later. Smith had his best statistical season in 1909. Finally the White Sox staff ace, he pitched a career-high 365 innings and went 25–17 with a 1.80 ERA. He led all AL pitchers in games started, innings pitched, and strikeouts, and he finished second in wins.
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160,821
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6
2,077
Frank Smith (1900s pitcher)
Career
In 1910, Smith started off 4–9 and was traded to the Red Sox in August. He was then sold to the Reds in 1911. Smith spent 1912 and 1913 in the International League and led the league in innings pitched in 1913 while winning 21 games. He finished his career with two seasons in the Federal League. After his baseball career ended, Smith went back to the moving business. He died in 1952, of Bright's disease.
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160,822
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Fred Trethewey
Fred Trethewey Frederick Martyn "Fred" Trethewey (born 24 January 1949) was the Archdeacon of Dudley until his retirement in September 2013. Trethewey was educated at St Austell Grammar School and Bedford College, London. He was ordained in 1978 and was a curate at St Mark's with St Anne's Tollington Park and St Andrew's Whitehall Park before becoming a team vicar at Hornsey then vicar of Brockmoor. He was Rural Dean of Himley from 1996 to 2001. He was born in Cornwall and went to St Austell Boys Grammar School from 1960 to 1967.
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160,823
Q5500523
2
0
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Freedom Evolves
Synopsis & Free will and altruism
Freedom Evolves Synopsis As in Consciousness Explained, Dennett advertises the controversial nature of his views extensively in advance. He expects hostility from those who fear that a skeptical analysis of freedom will undermine people's belief in the reality of moral considerations; he likens himself to an interfering crow who insists on telling Dumbo he doesn't really need the feather he believes is allowing him to fly. Free will and altruism Dennett's stance on free will is compatibilism with an evolutionary twist – the view that, although in the strict physical sense our actions might be pre-determined, we can still
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160,823
Q5500523
10
178
10
821
Freedom Evolves
Free will and altruism
be free in all the ways that matter, because of the abilities we evolved. Free will, seen this way, is about freedom to make decisions without duress (and so is a version of Kantian positive practical free will, i.e., Kantian autonomy), as opposed to an impossible and unnecessary freedom from causality itself. To clarify this distinction, he uses the term 'evitability' (the opposite of 'inevitability'), defining it as the ability of an agent to anticipate likely consequences and act to avoid undesirable ones. Evitability is entirely compatible with, and actually requires, human action being deterministic. Dennett moves on to
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160,823
Q5500523
10
821
14
8
Freedom Evolves
Free will and altruism & Beneficial mutual arrangements
altruism, denying that it requires acting to the benefit of others without gaining any benefit yourself. He argues that it should be understood in terms of helping yourself by helping others, expanding the self to be more inclusive as opposed to being selfless. To show this blend, he calls such actions 'benselfish', and finds the roots of our capacity for this in the evolutionary pressures that produced kin selection. In his treatment of both free will and altruism, he starts by showing why we should not accept the traditional definitions of either term. Beneficial mutual arrangements Dennett
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160,823
Q5500523
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658
Freedom Evolves
Beneficial mutual arrangements
also suggests that adherence to high ethical standards might pay off for the individual, because if others know your behaviour is restricted in these ways, the scope for certain beneficial mutual arrangements is enhanced. This is related to game theoretical considerations: in the famous Prisoner's Dilemma, 'moral' agents who cooperate will be more successful than 'non-moral' agents who do not cooperate. Cooperation wouldn't seem to naturally arise since agents are tempted to 'defect' and restore a Nash equilibrium, which is often not the best possible solution for all involved. Dennett concludes by contemplating the possibility that people
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160,823
Q5500523
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658
18
372
Freedom Evolves
Beneficial mutual arrangements & Robert Kane
might be able to opt in or out of moral responsibility: surely, he suggests, given the benefits, they would choose to opt in, especially given that opting out includes such things as being imprisoned or institutionalized. Robert Kane Dennett spends a chapter criticising Robert Kane's theory of libertarian free will. Kane believes freedom is based on certain rare and exceptional events, which he calls self-forming actions or SFA's. Dennett notes that there is no guarantee such an event will occur in an individual's life. If it does not, the individual does not in fact have free will at all, according