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{"id": 4206, "premise": "The refraction of light is an optical phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon of deflection of direction when light is shot in by one medium, another medium, or propagated in the same uneven medium.", "hypothesis": "The sun shines on the mirror, and the students will feel very glare when they shine on the student's face from the mirror is not a refraction of light according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9230, "premise": "The bylaws of the bank's credit card tipulate that all transactions conducted with a password are deemed to have been done by the cardholder himself. This means that as long as the password is used when the credit card is stolen, the bank regards it as the behavior of the cardholder and is not responsible for the loss. Therefore, in order to make your credit card more secure, you should not set a password.", "hypothesis": " When criminals forge a credit card with a password, they must find another way to obtain the password in order to successfully swipe it does not undermine the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 150, "premise": "People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs.", "hypothesis": "The above conclusion is based on the assumption that Nobel Prize winners have made major scientific breakthroughs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8551, "premise": "Researchers at Temple University in the United States used computers to rank the determinants of future wealth among more than 2500 volunteers. These factors include age, occupation, education, race, gender, height, location, and the ability to delay immediate gratification (self-control). The results show that occupation and education are the most important factors for predicting high income, followed by geographical location and gender, followed by self-control, which is significantly more predictive of income than age, race, height and other factors. Researchers believe that attaching importance to the cultivation of children's self-control will help tap children's potential for making money in the future.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is People with strong self-control are richer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9374, "premise": "As temperatures rise, so does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years.", "hypothesis": "Lightning strikes such a large-scale and extremely fast discharge, first destroying the external vines, and the trees in the middle are protected can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10642, "premise": "In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway.", "hypothesis": "Before the program aired, over twice as many people were against building the freeway than were in favor of it most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3329, "premise": "A stereotype is a fixed view of a certain group or thing in society formed through direct or indirect experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, stillness is not a stereotype.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14868, "premise": "The First Amendment prevents the government from violating a person' s right to free speech. But it does not protect government employees from disciplinary action for all statements they make in the course of their official duties. However, laws should protect them in cases in which employees bring to light information that advances the public interest in honest government and the rule of law.", "hypothesis": "A prominent plastic surgeon losing her license after an employee sues her for malpractice after she operates on him provides the best example for the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2553, "premise": "When the Meng / Guan team won the championship at the Athens Olympic Games, there were two more pairs of athletes and they reached the finish line almost at the same time. Before the Beijing Olympic Games, it was predicted that although the Meng / Guan team did not reach their best form, it was possible to win the gold medal.", "hypothesis": "One of the two couples not taking part in the Beijing Olympic Games does not improve the probability of Meng / Guan winning the championship in the Beijing Olympic Games.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4871, "premise": "Adults who drink coffee regularly are 2.5 times more likely to develop heart disease than those who drink less coffee, a study has found. It can be concluded that a substance in coffee can cause heart disease in people.", "hypothesis": "The option that coffee contains ingredients that enhance the vitality of the heart best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11546, "premise": "Editorial: A recently passed law limits freedom of speech in order to silence dissenters. It has been said that those who are ignorant of history will repeat its patterns. If this is true, then those responsible for passing the law must be ignorant of a great deal of history. Historically, silencing dissenters has tended to promote undemocratic policies and the establishment of authoritarian regimes.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'certain freedoms might sometimes need to be limited in order to ensure the protection of certain other freedoms' is an example of an argument that the editorialist's reasoning fails to take into account.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1408, "premise": "According to Chinese philosophy, saints are not people who do not care about the affairs of the world, but also internal saints and outer kings. Inner saints are said in terms of the achievements of their self-cultivation, while outer kings are said in terms of their functions in society. However, saints do not necessarily have the opportunity to become leaders of practical politics. In terms of practical politics, he probably doesn't have a chance. The so-called inner saints and outer kings only means that a man with high spiritual achievements can be king according to reason and is the most suitable king. as for whether he has a chance to be king or not, that is another matter and has nothing to do with it.", "hypothesis": "A man of great self-cultivation must be fit to be a leader in practical politics is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4456, "premise": "Tiger is a cat and one of the most powerful predators on the land of Asia. Tiger has the longest canine teeth and the largest claw among cats. It integrates speed, strength and agility. The power of one swing of its forelimb can reach 1000 kg and the penetration depth of its claw can reach 11 cm. It is good at long jumping. The longest distance of one jump can reach 6 meters and is good at predation.", "hypothesis": "Cats are good at hunting can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2353, "premise": "According to the 2012 Global cost of living Survey released recently by Mercer, one of the world's largest human resources service agencies, Tokyo is the city with the highest cost of living in the world; Hong Kong, China ranked 9th; and Shanghai and Beijing in mainland China ranked 16th and 17th respectively. New York is the city with the highest cost of living in the United States, but ranks 33rd in the world. Mercer announced the cost of living, especially referring to the cost of living of overseas personnel stationed by government agencies and multinational companies in various cities. this is not the same thing as the usual cost of living, confusing the two different cost of living is not only not conducive to scientific comparison, but also easy to lead to emotional tendencies.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cost of living in Shanghai and Beijing is not higher than that in New York.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11677, "premise": "Sociologist: Research shows, contrary to popular opinion, that, all other things being equal, most people who have pets are less happy than most people who do not. Ttherefore, any person who wants to be as happy as possible would do well to consider not having a pet.", "hypothesis": "Most people who have pets feel happier because they have pets weakens the sociologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15124, "premise": "The legislature of the Philippines voted recently to abolish the death penalty. In contrast, the death penalty remains legal in the United States. The difference in the legality of capital punishment demonstrates that the majority of American citizens believe in the death penalty, while the majority of Filipino citizens do not.", "hypothesis": "The legal standard used to determine whether a criminal should be sentenced to the death penalty in the United States is similar to the legal standard used in the Philippines before capital punishment was abolished there is an assumption upon which the above argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10597, "premise": "Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a conceptual portrait of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston contains instructions according to which Sulston was created' provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over the object described by Quinn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 661, "premise": "Illegal business crime: Refers to various scalping behaviors that disrupt market order and are serious in violation of state regulations, imposing state restrictions or prohibiting business operations.", "hypothesis": "Illegal business crime constitutes when a cosmetics wholesale and retail company was registered and established online by Yang in the Northeast, and has more than 10,000 registered members online who mostly place orders online, pay and pick up goods through bank transfer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9766, "premise": "The frequent occurrence of violent injuries to doctors may have made many people feel powerless, but powerlessness does not mean that they are numb. According to the data released by the Supreme people's Procuratorate in March 2019, procuratorial organs prosecuted a total of 3202 people for crimes such as violent injury to doctors and gathering crowds to disturb doctors in 2018. Although the number has dropped by 29% compared with the same period last year, the absolute number is still not low. And this is only a case clearly brought into the judicial track. In this regard, of course, we can not exaggerate and magnify the conflict between doctors and patients, but in the governance side, we can not underestimate the probability of its occurrence. It is true that the professional environment of doctors and level of security doctors still need to be improved.", "hypothesis": "The contradiction between doctors and patients has been alleviated according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8880, "premise": "The report on the results of an important experiment was controversial and the experiment was repeated under the guidance of a scientist, but did not get the same results as the original experiment; the scientist thus concluded that the initial experimental results were caused by the wrong method of measurement.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis reasoned by the scientist is that repeated experiments do not lead to problematic results as in the original experiments due to the wrong method of measurement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10915, "premise": "Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government' s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.", "hypothesis": "Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14150, "premise": "Although the geological record contains some hints of major meteor impacts preceding mass extinctions, there were many extinctions that did not follow any known major meteor impacts. Likewise, there are many records of major meteor impacts that do not seem to have been followed by mass extinctions. Thus the geological record suggests that there is no consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there could be a consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions even if not every major meteor impact has been followed by a mass extinction enables the argument's conclusion to be properly inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1641, "premise": "Etiquette and music culture is a great creation of pre-Qin Confucianism, unfortunately, it has been experiencing the process of marginalization. Probably since the Han Dynasty, etiquette has been unilaterally interpreted by the ruling class as the dignity of hierarchical order, including the clothing, chariots, palaces and utensils of officials of different grades. The result of this misreading is that the Confucian thought of etiquette has lost its leading position in the way of governing the country, and has become increasingly marginalized, so that when people mention ancient etiquette, they immediately think of the strict royal ceremonies and civil and military officials who lie on the ground, but the original meaning of etiquette is increasingly forgotten by people.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of this passage is that it describes the history of the marginalization of etiquette.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1758, "premise": "Pre-qin schools of thought and their exponents, Confucianism and Taoism are the two largest, and the Confucianism and Taoism are the two main lines of Chinese traditional culture. The analects of Confucius, Lao zi, respectively, is a major representative of Confucian and Taoist thought, the Confucian and Taoist thought source caught, it is easier to grasp the context of Chinese traditional culture, also can avoid the unilateral understanding of Chinese traditional culture, It is easy to compare Confucianism and Taoism.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that mastering the Analects of Confucius and Laozi will lay a good foundation for spreading Chinese culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5235, "premise": "Roller skating seems to be bad for people with sprained legs, foot ligaments and joints, but orthopaedic surgeons have found that roller skating is a rehabilitation measure for patients with joint and ligament diseases.", "hypothesis": "This kind of exercise is bad for the joints is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8098, "premise": "The western Pacific is the most concentrated seamount system in the world. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific is a plate subduction zone, and the submarine geological movement is very active. The material composition and genesis of seamount volcanic rocks are of great interest to Marine geologists. The warm pool and the North Equatorial Current in the Western Pacific have important effects on the climate of China, which are the focus of physical oceanography scientists. There is also the coral reef Delta with the highest Marine biodiversity in the world, which is a hot area for research on the origin and evolution of Marine organisms. Therefore, Marine scientists can carry out multi-disciplinary collaborative exploration and research on the hydrophysical, chemical and biogenic elements, topography and geomorphology, geological environment and biological ecology of seamounts here.", "hypothesis": "The importance of scientific research in the Western Pacific is mainly introduced in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1351, "premise": "Gas is needed for star formation. In clusters, clusters have long been considered unable to form new stars because large amounts of gas are dissipated in the early stages of cluster formation. Only collisions or coalescence between stars are possible to replenish burning material for older stars. Make them look younger than other stars. Stars formed by collision or merging are called blue discrete stars, and their names come from the evolution process that is quite different from that of most stars, which makes them dissociate from the evolution trajectory predicted by theory. Using the observed data, a research team studied the blue discrete stars in the young cluster NGC.2173 and observed an unusual group of blue discrete stars in this young cluster for the first time. It was found that the cluster contained blue discrete stars formed by sudden outbursts.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that stars formed by collision or merging are called blue discrete stars.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14796, "premise": "An ancient Pavonian text describes how an army of one million enemies of Pavonia stopped to drink at a certain lake and drank the lake dry. Recently, archaeologists discovered that water-based life was suddenly absent just after the event was alleged by the text to have occurred. On the basis of reading the text and an account of the archaeological evidence, some students concluded that the events described really took place.", "hypothesis": "Taking evidence that a text has correctly described an effect to show that the text has correctly described the cause is a questionable technique used by the students to reach their conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that giving the report a single focus is less desirable than the critics claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3330, "premise": "Court mediation refers to the activity in which the two parties voluntarily reach an agreement on civil rights and interests through equal consultation under the auspices of the judges of the people's court, so as to resolve the dispute.", "hypothesis": "Court mediation is the process where a judge helps reconcile couples by telling them right and wrong based on a request for divorce from one of the couples.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3179, "premise": "Ideology: a systematic idea formed on a certain socio-economic basis and representing the interests of a class or social group.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Photographer Xiao Han released a group of photos of poor Tibetan primary school students studying hard on a well-known forum and called on everyone to donate money. Many people responded one after another, causing an uproar on the Internet' is ideological.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8757, "premise": "According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid.", "hypothesis": "An artist who has made great achievements cannot be unhappy is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument above is that Adobe is an especially suitable material to use for building houses in desert environments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8533, "premise": "Skepticism is a rhetorical method formed by flexible use of selective questions, which asks questions side by side with two or more questions, but does not require the reader to choose one of them, but makes the reader question. When the language is coherent, all doubts will be dispelled.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the use of skeptical rhetoric can be seen in the statement: \"How heavy is the water, how heavy is the mountain? The water surrounds the mountains and surrounds the city of Guilin... Is it a mountain city, is it a water city? All in green mountains and green waters...\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13573, "premise": "Alissa: If, as the mayor says, the city can no longer continue to fund both the children' s museum and local children' s television programming, then it should cease funding the television programming. The interactive character of the exhibits at the museum makes for a richer educational experience than watching television, which is largely passive. Greta: We should stop funding the museum, not the television programming, because, as the mayor has also pointed out, the museum reaches a much smaller audience.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, it can be inferred that Alissa and Greta disagree on whether the city will need to cease funding local children's television programming if it continues funding the children's museum.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9995, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "It is wrong to say that inferior gasoline will not cause abnormal fuel consumption because inferior gasoline will cause very normal aging of engine valves, which in turn will cause abnormal fuel consumption. This option is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14160, "premise": "It is a principle of economics that a nation can experience economic growth only when consumer confidence is balanced with a small amount of consumer skepticism.", "hypothesis": "Any nation in which the prevailing attitude of consumers is either exclusively confidence or exclusively skepticism will experience economic growth is an application of the economic principle above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14961, "premise": "Expert: A group of researchers claims to have shown that for an antenna to work equally well at all frequencies, it must be symmetrical in shape and have what is known as a fractal structure. Yet the new antenna developed by these researchers, which satisfies both of these criteria, in fact works better at frequencies below 250 megahertz than at frequencies above 250 megahertz. Hence, their claim is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The expert's argument is flawed because it interprets an assertion that certain conditions are necessary as asserting that those conditions are sufficient.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3045, "premise": "Because of his contribution to science popularization and science communication, Dr. Zheng Yongchun of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently won the Karl Sagan Award from the Planetary Science Branch of the American Astronomical Society, which is gratifying, but in the face of this news, many friends in the scientific community have asked: how are Chinese scientists doing in science popularization? Observation and reflection tell us that China's science popularization work is not doing much, but too little; not doing well, but not enough; not better than, but losing to its counterparts in the world, at least much worse than the developed countries.", "hypothesis": "The reality of Science Popularization in China is the option that the author is most likely to tell.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6228, "premise": "In 1995, two American scholars used a radio telescope with a diameter of 26 meters to look for unknown signals emitted from the depths of the vast universe. However, so far, no radio source with the characteristics of received signals has been found, and there are no special stars in the direction of these radio waves.", "hypothesis": "The sentence 'no radio source with the characteristics of received signals' means that it is not certain that the source of the radio wave has received the signal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3695, "premise": "The influenza virus mutates so fast that even if the vaccine is updated every year, there is no guarantee that the vaccination will cover all the seasonal epidemic. Influenza vaccination does not guarantee a 100% protection against influenza, and may also lead to side effects such as low fever in vaccinated people. Therefore, there is no need to be vaccinated against influenza.", "hypothesis": "People who have recovered from the disease can gain a certain degree of immunity and will not be affected by the same flu virus again within 1 year does not effectively refute the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1577, "premise": "As the companion of oil, the generation conditions of natural gas are more diversified than that of oil. Oil can be generated in large quantities only when it reaches a certain burial depth, while natural gas can be generated from shallow to deep.Shallow ones may be only a few hundred meters deep and tens of thousands of meters deep. In terms of material sources, it is said that they are mainly organic matter of animals and plants in a water, while natural gas can be organic, organic matrix, and so on.At present, the vast majority of transfers in the geological scientific community are in favor of the organic theory that oil and natural gas are transformed from various organisms that died in ancient times.", "hypothesis": "Oil is buried deeper than natural gas cannot be known from this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10848, "premise": "In a recent poll of chief executive officers (CEOs) of 125 large corporations, the overwhelming majority claimed that employee training and welfare is of the same high priority as customer satisfaction. So the popular belief that the top management of large corporations behaves indifferently to the needs and aspirations of employees is unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without giving justification, that the CEOs' claims are reflected in actual practice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14755, "premise": "Zoologist: Every domesticated large mammal species now in existence was domesticated thousands of years ago. Since those days, people undoubtedly tried innumerable times to domesticate each of the wild large mammal species that seemed worth domesticating. Clearly, ttherefore, most wild large mammal species in existence today either would be difficult to domesticate or would not be worth domesticating.", "hypothesis": "The zoologist's argument requires the assumption that it is not much easier today to domesticate wild large mammal species than it was in the past.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10069, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "According to the above, Dr. Wang treats at least one female patient is definitely true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13778, "premise": "In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Usually, only the most expensive items go on sale in grocery stores' most helps to explain the apparent paradox in the study's results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6520, "premise": "The content of Chinese traditional culture embodies the universal values of all mankind and it is full of modern meaning. These contents are not only national, but also belong to all mankind: both traditional and modern. When we spread these contents to the outside world in a form that is easy for the international community to understand, it is relatively easy to be recognized, which will help to enhance the international influence and affinity of Chinese culture and enhance China's soft power in the international community. At the same time, it also helps to shape the image of our country as civilized, friendly, open and inclusive all over the world.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is the significance of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1814, "premise": "In recent years, the speed of cross-border e-commerce has continued to develop at a high speed, but the proportion of import value-added tax and other taxes in the country's total tax revenue has continued to decline.The tax on imported goods decreased by nearly 200 billion yuan in 2015 compared with 2014. The tax on imported goods not only failed to grow synchronously with the development of cross-border e-commerce, but also decreased by a large margin.The new tax policy on cross-border e-commerce helps to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system, and also helps to form a normal growth mechanism for relevant taxes.", "hypothesis": "The introduction of a new tax policy for cross-border e-commerce will help increase tax revenue is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14648, "premise": "As often now as in the past, newspaper journalists use direct or indirect quotation to report unsupported or false claims made by newsmakers. However, journalists are becoming less likely to openly challenge the veracity of such claims within their articles.", "hypothesis": "Journalists who challenge the veracity of claims are often criticized for failing their professional obligation to be objective does not help to explain the trend in journalism described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12520, "premise": "Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations. Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations. Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering? During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The reply offers an additional factor to consider that weakens Linda's conclusion most correctly explains how Billy's reply is related to Linda's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14365, "premise": "The public interest comprises many interests and the broadcast media must serve all of them. Perhaps most television viewers would prefer an action show to an opera. But a constant stream of action shows on all channels is not in the public interest. Thus, __.", "hypothesis": "Broadcast media could be rightly accused of neglecting the public interest only if all channels carried mostly action shows most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5067, "premise": "Shepherd Economics refers to the situation that shepherd boys only graze when grazing, regardless of the damage to the grassland. In economics, in order to pursue high production (consumption of natural resources) and high consumption (transformation of commodities into pollutants), they consume a large number of natural resources quickly and choose waste accumulated environmental pollution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, in order to improve crop yield, a place consumes a lot of water resources, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, resulting in soil and groundwater pollution belongs to Shepherd Economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10929, "premise": "Modern physicians often employ laboratory tests, in addition to physical examinations, in order to diagnose diseases accurately. Insurance company regulations that deny coverage for certain laboratory tests ttherefore decrease the quality of medical care provided to patients.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that many patients who might benefit from the uncovered laboratory tests do not have any form of health insurance would serve to justify the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11067, "premise": "TrueSave is a mail-order company that ships electronic products from its warehouses to customers worldwide. The company' s shipping manager is proposing that customer orders be packed with newer, more expensive packing materials that virtually eliminate damage during shipping. The manager argues that overall costs would essentially remain unaffected, since the extra cost of the new packing materials roughly equals the current cost of replacing products returned by customers because they arrived in damaged condition.", "hypothesis": "In determining whether implementing the shipping manager's proposal would have the argued-for effect on costs, it would be most important to ascertain whether a sizable proportion of returned items are returned because of damage already present when those items were packed for shipping.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 521, "premise": "The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones.", "hypothesis": "Many young people are addicted to games in smart phones weakens the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3765, "premise": "Four people are talking about Lao Tian's deposit. A said, Lao Tian has a deposit of at least 5,000 yuan. B said, No, there is at least ten thousand yuan. C said, his savings is less than twenty thousand. Ding said, there is at least one hundred yuan in Lao Tian's passbook. In fact, only one of them is right.", "hypothesis": "Lao Tian's deposit is less than 100 yuan can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9678, "premise": "Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information. However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers. these are the most important and core parts of learning.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9467, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that self-media people should seek public support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7773, "premise": "Sustainable development refers to the coordinated development of nature, economy and society, which can meet the needs of the present generation without harming the long-term interests of future generations.", "hypothesis": " We will stabilize the low fertility level, control the total population, increase investment in education and improve the quality of the population is not sustainable development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5414, "premise": "Air pollutants are divided into primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. After being discharged into the atmosphere from the pollution source, direct air pollution is called primary pollutants, mainly including sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter (floating dust, falling dust, oil fume, etc.), nitrogen, oxygen-containing, nitrogen, chlorine, sulfur organic compounds and radioactive substances. Secondary pollutants are pollutants exposed to sunlight, The primary pollutants discharged into the environment change under the action of physical, chemical or biological factors, or react with other substances in the environment to form new pollutants with different physical and chemical properties from the primary pollutants.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, sulfur dioxide emitted by volcanic eruptions combined with oxygen in the atmosphere will form sulfuric acid fog or sulfate aerosol, causing environmental acidification, which will also affect climate change through direct or indirect radiation forcing does not mention secondary pollutants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13769, "premise": "If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that the rule that one ought to return to others what one borrowed from them is an exceptionless rule, though some cases may seem to be exceptions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11209, "premise": "Although the pesticide TDX has been widely used by fruit growers since the early 1960' s, a regulation in force since 1960 has prohibited sale of fruit on which any TDX residue can be detected. That regulation is about to be replaced by one that allows sale of fruit on which trace amounts of TDX residue are detected. In fact, however, the change will not allow more TDX on fruit than was allowed in the 1960' s, because __.", "hypothesis": "The pre-1970 techniques for detecting TDX residue could detect it only when it was present on fruit in more than the trace amounts allowed by the new regulations most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3790, "premise": "The Gini coefficient is an important indicator to measure the degree of inequality in distribution. It is generally believed in the international community that when the Gini coefficient is lower than 0.2, it means the absolute average income; 0.3-0.4 means relatively reasonable; 0.4-0.5 means a large income gap; 0.6 or more means the income gap Great disparity.", "hypothesis": "The Gini coefficient is not a measure of income equality based on the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12346, "premise": "Editor: Most of the books of fiction we have published were submitted by literary agents for writers they represented; the rest were received directly from fiction writers from whom we requested submissions. No nonfiction manuscript has been given serious attention, let alone been published, unless it was from a renowned figure or we had requested the manuscript after careful review of the writer' s book proposal.", "hypothesis": "Any unrequested manuscripts not submitted by literary agents that the publishing house has published were written by renowned figures can be properly inferred from the editor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "The international identity of culture has always been silent is intended to explain by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2213, "premise": "It is often said that reading can increase knowledge and cultivate sentiment. Some experts have pointed out that reading can also cure diseases, especially for mental diseases caused by some social factors, such as depression, depression, panic and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Reading can promote patients to change their way of thinking, improve their cognitive ability and re-understand the world and themselves\" can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10444, "premise": "When local governments auction land, there is a basic price, which is called the base price of land. The ratio of the amount that exceeds the base price of land to the base price of land is called premium rate. The premium rate indicates the popularity of the land market and the property market. There is a piece of land in City B that was temporarily suspended during its first listing this year because the premium rate will hit a record high. The second listing ended up trading at a premium lower than the first listing, but the total amount of the transaction exceeded the amount that could be achieved the first time.", "hypothesis": "When this piece of land in city B was listed for the second time, the competition among the developers was much fiercer than the first time best explains the seemingly inconsistent phenomenon mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2392, "premise": "Social fission is a profit-driven business model that promotes the spread and sale of products through social interaction between people. In essence, it motivates customers to form fission through profit-driven.", "hypothesis": "After a Wechat user buys her favorite goods, she often takes pictures and posts them in her moments. Gradually, everyone knows that she likes to buy high-end luxury goods does not belong to social fission according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2808, "premise": "A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are two to three times more likely to suffer from depression than girls who do not; boys who alcoholism alcohol are 5 times more likely to suffer from depression than boys who do not alcoholism. Times. In addition, depression can reduce the impulse to make mistakes in children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors behave more out of the ordinary.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is true, then children who behave out of the ordinary tend to be depressed, which aggravates their out-of-special behavior must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8254, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that openness and transparency of information contribute to epidemic prevention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1313, "premise": "When the development of the enterprise organization is slow and bad problems occur internally, the enterprise must change the management mode. When the external change has little impact, the enterprise can make small adjustments from the daily management details to adapt to the change. When small adjustments cannot adapt to changes, enterprises need to consider management change. It should be noted that adaptive adjustment and management change may not be 100% successful, but if they do not make adjustments or changes, the operation of enterprises will inevitably fail.", "hypothesis": "The slow development of enterprises often indicates that there are problems in enterprise management is an accurate understanding of the paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13231, "premise": "A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument takes for granted that there are not significantly more households with a dog than ones with a cat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8866, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "G or H, or both, will definitely take part in the competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9480, "premise": "Heat conduction is a heat transfer phenomenon when there is no macroscopic motion in the medium, which can occur in solids, liquids and gases, but strictly speaking, only in solids is pure heat conduction, in fluids (generally refers to liquids and gases) In another case, even if the fluid is in a static state, natural convection will occur due to the density difference caused by the temperature gradient, so thermal convection and heat conduction may occur simultaneously in the fluid.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The high temperature water in the upper layer of the ocean and the low temperature water in the lower layer are exchanged due to the temperature difference' does not have heat conduction phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10021, "premise": "No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is correct, then everyone may make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes must be correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 923, "premise": "Under normal circumstances, the victims of injury will express their interest demands through legal channels, but if the system is unfair or ineffective, more social injury behaviors will be triggered. Not only can the strong further hurt the weak, but they can also be hurt by the weak. Vulnerable people can also cause harm to other vulnerable people, resulting in bullying of the weak by the weak. In this way, the whole society will be filled with hostility, which will bring serious uneasiness and anxiety to daily life.", "hypothesis": "If the system is just and effective, it can bring peace and happiness to daily life can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12892, "premise": "The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to indicate whether average life expectancy is lowered as a result of living in crowded conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1693, "premise": "Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that the damage caused by fire is less than that caused by the collapse of metal supports.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2864, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If A is in the second formation, E must also be in the second formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9117, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "If W accompanies F and M, the singer with X is accompanied by G and H.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1014, "premise": "Researchers analyzed telephone interviews and laboratory results from 990 people between the ages of 40 and 70 and found that optimists were less likely to have higher levels of bad cholesterol (i.e. LDL) and higher levels of good cholesterol (i.e. HDL), which protected the heart and helped counteract bad cholesterol. Therefore, the study believes that mental health and physical health are closely related to another evidence that optimistic temperament may have some real benefits for human health.", "hypothesis": "During the experiment, each five-point increase in the optimism score was associated with a 1-milligram increase in HDL per 100 milliliters of blood, which translates to a 3 percent lower risk of heart disease best supports the above research conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that schools would each improve all of their academic offerings and would not tend to specialize in one particular field to the exclusion of others.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5464, "premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A mailbox has a contract with the network operator, so it is faster to use the mailbox when the network is crowded' violates the principle of network neutrality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15036, "premise": "Aesthetician: Zahib' s rejection of contemporary literature' s aesthetic value depends on his claim that today' s writing generally fails to grapple seriously enough with life' s deepest ethical questions -- whereas great books, he maintains, present profound moral lessons and the stuff of conscience. But what resounding moral lesson does Vikram Seth' s A Suitable Boy or Devaki Nandan Khatri' s Chandrakanta impart? People read these two great novels because they are engaging, even thrilling, stories. The absence of a profound moral lesson in no way detracts from the aesthetic value of a novel.", "hypothesis": "The aesthetician criticizes Zahib's position by arguing that it depends on the questionable premise that only novels that have aesthetic value fail to present profound moral lessons.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6391, "premise": "El nino is the transliteration of Spain, this is South America's Pacific coast fishermen to the end of each year water temperature rise in seasonal phenomenon, because of the weather phenomenon appeared often around Christmas time, just got this name, but now scientists are said: only those warming severe year known as el nino, because only warms up sharp Causing huge ecological changes and a series of disasters around the world.", "hypothesis": "It's a climate phenomenon that can cause a series of disasters around the world is not true according to the above information about El Nino.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9654, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2981, "premise": "One group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, people with a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute were 39% more likely to have a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems, and a 77% higher risk of dying from the disease. the overall mortality rate is 65% higher. The researchers point out that long-term rapid heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease.", "hypothesis": "Rabbits running in the wild have a fast heartbeat, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease would best question the researcher's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12895, "premise": "Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted, so this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work's emotional impact states the conclusion in the critic's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5000, "premise": "Game refers to the process of maximizing benefits and minimizing risk cost by relying on the information held by each participant under certain rules and under the environment of direct interaction. Among them, cooperative game refers to the participants from their own interests to negotiate with other participants to reach an agreement or form an alliance. The results of which are beneficial to both sides of the alliance; Non - cooperative game means that participants cannot reach binding agreements when choosing actions.", "hypothesis": "The cooperative game is when the manufacturers of aircraft parts reach an agreement through negotiation and choose to produce different parts to avoid direct competition again after the fierce competition in the market.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9117, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "If W accompanies F and M, the singer with X is accompanied by G and K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10923, "premise": "Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.", "hypothesis": "When experimenters exposed manatees to the recorded sounds of boats moving at various speeds, the creatures were unable to discern the sounds over normal background noise, casting doubt on the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6899, "premise": "In the hype of entertainment, privacy and personal dignity become the victims of the viewing effect, and the moral bottom line gives way to economic benefits. What is more serious is that excessive entertainment makes people only satisfied with entertainment needs, but lacks attention to social groups and ignores them existence, ignoring their needs.", "hypothesis": "The text 'Weakened the people's sense of sympathy and care' is intended to illustrate the over-entertainment of TV shows.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4727, "premise": "The survey shows that very few people aged 85-90 are left-handed. Sociologists believe that this is because 80 years ago, if children ate or wrote with their left hand, they would be beaten, so they were forced to use their right hand.", "hypothesis": "Hand habit is the product of genetic advantage and social pressure can be strengthened by this survey.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8995, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the brightness of energy-saving lamps is at least as bright as that of ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14793, "premise": "In an experiment, tennis players who were told that their performance would be used to assess only the quality of their rackets performed much better than an equally skilled group of tennis players who were told that their tennis-playing talent would be measured.", "hypothesis": " The proposition that 'People who think that a superior performance will please those who are testing them generally try harder' most closely conforms to the situation described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 566, "premise": "A shooting case occurred in a city. After investigation, the police arrested Li and identified him as the murderer. The reasoning process of the police is as follows: the deceased was shot while passing through the building of city bank, and according to the people on the scene at that time, the bullet was shot from the third floor of the building. That is to say, only those who stayed on the third floor of the building when the deceased was shot can commit the crime. It was proved that Li was on the third floor of the building, so Li was the murderer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only when the yard is wet can it rain. The yard was wet, so it rained' is similar to the wrong reasoning of the police.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6741, "premise": "Many literary works in China have been handed down for a long time, which is deeply related to the gestalt in the hearts of the people who have been molded by culture for thousands of years, even if it is a tragedy, we should try our best to find a happy ending. Therefore, we can see that the mainstream of Chinese culture is literature, and the heavenly life depicted by literature, although far away, is deeply rooted in the lives of the people-looking forward to a better tomorrow.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the gestalt in this paragraph is a beautiful imagination and yearning for an ideal life.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 27, "premise": "Black Americans suffer from high blood pressure twice as high as white Americans. This is also true when comparing Westernized African blacks with African whites. Researchers hypothesize that Westernized blacks suffer from high blood pressure due to two mutual interacted reasons, one is the high salt content of western food; the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the environment.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The blood pressure of the descendants of contemporary westernized African black Gambians is usually not high, because Gambians have not been short of salt in history' best supports the researcher's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11806, "premise": "People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location. If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion. Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks.", "hypothesis": "The statement that any site to which the waste could be moved will be safer than its present site is most strongly supported by the statements above, if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "If the rights and interests of farmers' survival are not damaged, the rights and interests of farmers' assets will be violated, if the above statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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