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[ "According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 24.06 square miles ( 62.32 km2 ) , of which , 24.04 square miles ( 62.26 km2 ) is land and 0.02 square miles ( 0.05 km2 ) is water .", "The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 24.06 square miles ( 62.32 km2 ) ." ]
[ "Leavenworth is the largest city in and the county seat of Leavenworth County , Kansas , United States .", "It is the county seat of Leavenworth County ." ]
[ "Leavenworth , along with the rest of Leavenworth County , lies within the Kansas City metropolitan area .", "Both Leavenworth city and Leavenworth County are a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area ." ]
[ "Over the course of a year , temperatures range from an average low of 19 ° F ( − 7 ° C ) in January to an average high of 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) in July .", "The average high temperature is 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) in July ." ]
[ "The city lies on the west bank of the Missouri River in the Dissected Till Plains region of North America 's Central Lowlands .", "It is in the Dissected Till Plains region of the Central Lowlands of North America ." ]
[ "Annual snowfall averages 16.1 inches ( 41 cm ) .", "It also gets about 16.1 inches ( 41 cm ) of snow every year ." ]
[ "The hottest temperature recorded in Leavenworth was 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) in 1954 ; the coldest temperature recorded was -27 ° F ( -33 ° C ) in 1989 .", "The hottest temperature ever recorded was 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) in 1954 ." ]
[ "In an average year , Leavenworth experiences 89.7 days with measurable precipitation and receives 42.97 inches ( 1,091 mm ) of precipitation .", "The city usually gets about 42.97 inches ( 1,091 mm ) of precipitation ." ]
[ "Leavenworth , founded in 1854 , was the first incorporated city in Kansas .", "Leavenworth is a city in the state of Kansas in the United States ." ]
[ "The city is directly south of Fort Leavenworth which was established as Cantonment Leavenworth in 1827 by Colonel Henry Leavenworth .", "Fort Leavenworth was started in 1827 by Colonel Henry Leavenworth ." ]
[ "The average temperature in Leavenworth is 55 ° F ( 13 ° C ) .", "The average temperature for the whole year is 55 ° F ( 13 ° C ) ." ]
[ "The University of Saint Mary , a four-year , private Catholic university , has its main campus in Leavenworth .", "The University of Saint Mary is in Leavenworth ." ]
[ "Located in northeastern Kansas at the junction of U.S. Route 73 and Kansas Highway 92 ( K-92 ) , Leavenworth is 25 mi ( 40 km ) northwest of downtown Kansas City , 145 mi ( 233 km ) south-southeast of Omaha , and 165 mi ( 266 km ) northeast of Wichita .", "Leavenworth is about 25 miles ( 40 km ) northwest of Kansas City , Missouri ." ]
[ "The minimum temperature falls below the freezing point 32 ° F ( 0 ° C ) an average of 107 days per year .", "The low temperature goes below freezing ( 32 ° F ( 0 ° C ) ) for 107 days every year ." ]
[ "On average , January is the coldest month , July is the hottest month , and June is the wettest month .", "The hottest month is usually July ." ]
[ "Fort Leavenworth occupies the northern half of the city 's area .", "The north half of the city is Fort Leavenworth ." ]
[ "Lying in the transition zone between North America 's humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cfa ) and humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfa ) , Leavenworth typically experiences hot , humid summers and cold , drier winters .", "Leavenworth is in a part of North America where the climate ( weather ) changes from humid subtropical ( Köppen Cfa ) to humid continental ( Köppen Dfa ) ." ]
[ "In the mid to late 19th century , Leavenworth had one of the largest Jewish communities in Kansas .", "It was one of the biggest Jewish communities in all of Kansas ." ]
[ "The city is also famous for being the location of several prisons , particularly the United States Disciplinary Barracks and United States Penitentiary , Leavenworth .", "This prison is called the United States Disciplinary Barracks ." ]
[ "The parish contains the hamlets of Mill Green , Priory Green , Round Maple and Sherbourne Street , and the Edwardstone Woods , a Site of Special Scientific Interest .", "The parish contains the villages and hamlets of Mill Green , Priory Green , Round Maple and Sherbourne Street ." ]
[ "Gustav Theodore Holst ( born Gustavus Theodore von Holst ; 21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934 ) was an English composer , arranger and teacher .", "Gustav Holst ( 21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934 ) was a famous English composer ." ]
[ "Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in most countries , and was recognized as the number one global brand in 2010 .", "The company is most known for making the drink Coca-Cola , the most drank soft drink in the world ." ]
[ "Iron ( II ) chloride , also known as ferrous chloride , is the chemical compound of formula FeCl2 .", "Iron ( II ) chloride , also known as ferrous chloride , is a chemical compound ." ]
[ "Muskie was born in Rumford , Maine .", "Muskie was born in Rumford , Maine on March 28 , 1914 ." ]
[ "He graduated from Bates in 1936 , and from Cornell Law School in 1939 .", "He graduated from Cornell University Law School in 1939 ." ]
[ "Edmund Sixtus `` Ed '' Muskie ( March 28 , 1914 - March 26 , 1996 ) was an American politician from Rumford , Maine .", "Edmund Sixtus `` Ed '' Muskie ( Rumford , Maine , March 28 , 1914 - Washington , D.C. , March 26 , 1996 ) was Governor of Maine ( 1955-1959 ) , a United States Senator ( 1959-1980 ) , and United States Secretary of State ( 1980-1981 ) ." ]
[ "In the US , the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 allows only Nevada , Oregon , Montana , and Delaware to legally wager on sports .", "In USA the PASPA of 1992 , is a shortcut for Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 - it allows only Nevada , Oregon , Montana , and Delaware to legally bet on sports ." ]
[ "In the United States a sportsbook or a race and sports book ( sometimes abbreviated as book ) is a place where a gambler can wager on various sports competitions , including golf , football , basketball , baseball , hockey , soccer , horse racing , boxing , and mixed martial arts .", "In the United States of America a sportsbook is a place where a player can bet money on many different sports , for example basketball , golf , football , hockey , baseball , soccer , horse racing , boxing and many more ." ]
[ "Customers should carefully read the sportsbook rules before placing their bets .", "Before placing a bet a person should read the terms and conditions of the sportsbook to avoid any problems ." ]
[ "Their average length is about 75 cm ( 30 in ) , including tail .", "Their average length is about 75 centimeters ( 30 in ) , including the tail ." ]
[ "The word armadillo means `` little armored one '' in Spanish .", "The word armadillo is Spanish for `` little armored one '' ." ]
[ "Because they are always genetically identical , the group of four young provides a good subject for scientific , behavioral or medical tests that need consistent biological and genetic makeup in the test subjects .", "Because they are always genetically identical clones , the group of four young is a good subject for scientific , behavioural or medical tests ." ]
[ "Armadillos are New World placental mammals with a leathery armor shell .", "Armadillos are New World placental mammals ." ]
[ "Other species that display this trait include parasitoid wasps , certain flatworms and various aquatic invertebrates .", "Other animals which have this reproductive method are parasitoid wasps , certain flatworms and various aquatic invertebrates ." ]
[ "The nine-banded armadillo also serves science through its unusual reproductive system , in which four genetically identical offspring are born , the result of one original egg .", "The nine-banded armadillo has an unusual reproductive system , in which genetically identical quadruplets are born in each litter ." ]
[ "The giant armadillo grows up to 150 cm ( 59 in ) and weighs up to 59 kg ( 130 lb ) , while the pink fairy armadillo is a diminutive species , with an overall length of 12 to 15 cm ( 5 to 6 in ) .", "The Giant Armadillo grows up to 100 cm ( 39 in ) and weigh 30 kg ( 66lbs ) ." ]
[ "The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the `` classic period '' of American film noir .", "The film noir period was the 1940s and 1950s ." ]
[ "In 1980 , Telex 's manager asked the group to enter the Eurovision Song Contest .", "In 1980 Telex 's manager asked the group to enter the Eurovision Song Contest ." ]
[ "After a long hiatus , Telex made a comeback in March 2006 with How Do You Dance on EMI Records .", "After almost two decades of silence , Telex made a comeback in March 2006 with How Do You Dance on EMI Records ." ]
[ "Telex was a Belgian synthpop group formed in 1978 by Marc Moulin , Dan Lacksman and Michel Moers , with the intention of `` making something really European , different from rock , without guitar - and the idea was electronic music . ''", "The Belgian synth-pop group Telex was formed in 1978 by Marc Moulin , Dan Lacksman , and Michel Moers ." ]
[ "In 1986 , Atlantic Records signed Telex and released the album Looney Tunes in 1988 .", "In 1986 , Atlantic Records signed Telex ." ]
[ "In 1989 , Telex revisited their old tracks and remixed them to resemble house music and other genres then prevalent in electronic pop .", "In 1989 , Telex revisited all of its old tracks and remixed them to be like house music ." ]
[ "For their third album , Sex , Telex enlisted the US group Sparks to help write the lyrics .", "For its third album , Telex got the help of US group Sparks to help write the lyrics ." ]
[ "It contained five original compositions as well as five covers .", "It had five original songs as well as five covers ." ]
[ "The Eurovision audience seemed unsure how to react to the performance , and after the band stopped playing , there was mostly stunned silence with scattered polite applause ; Michel Moers took a photograph of the bewildered audience as the band walked off-stage .", "Michel Moers took a photograph of the bewildered audience ." ]
[ "A sign of the confusion caused by the performance was during the vote-counting with Greece awarding Belgium three points and the announcer thinking that she had misheard the vote and trying to award the points to the Netherlands .", "The announcer thought she misheard and tried to award the points to the Netherlands ." ]
[ "However , the band still refused to play live and preferred to remain anonymous-common practice in the techno music artists the group later inspired but , nevertheless , unusual in 1981 .", "This is common practice for techno music artists , but unusual in 1981 ." ]
[ "The group entered and were eventually sent to the finals , although they apparently hoped to come in last .", "The group entered and were sent to the finals ." ]
[ "Telex built its music entirely from electronic instruments , employing joyously irreverent humor .", "Like Kraftwerk , Telex built its music entirely from electronic instruments ." ]
[ "It influenced botanists , and revived interest in the neglected idea that insects played a part in pollinating flowers .", "It influenced botanists , and revived interest in the long neglected idea that insects played a part in pollinating flowers ." ]
[ "Orchids was the first in a series of books on his innovative investigations into plants .", "Orchids was the first in a series of books on his investigations into plants ." ]
[ "Darwin 's previous book , On the Origin of Species , had briefly mentioned evolutionary interactions between insects and the plants they fertilised , and this new idea was explored in detail .", "Darwin 's previous book , On the Origin of Species , had briefly mentioned evolutionary interactions between insects and the plants they fertilised ." ]
[ "In addition , they produced testable predictions including his then-controversial proposal that the long nectary of Angraecum sesquipedale meant that there must be a moth with an equally long proboscis .", "In the book Darwin made some famous predictions , including his proposal that the long nectary of Angraecum sesquipedale meant there must be a moth with an equally long proboscis ." ]
[ "Fertilisation of Orchids is a book by English naturalist Charles Darwin published on 15 May 1862 under the full explanatory title On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects , and on the good effects of intercrossing .", "Fertilisation of Orchids is a book by Charles Darwin The book was published on 15 May 1862 under the full title On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects , and on the good effects of intercrossing ." ]
[ "Darwin 's painstaking observations , experiments , and detailed dissection of the flowers explained previously unknown features such as the puzzle of Catasetum , which had been thought to have three completely different species of flowers on the same plant .", "Darwin 's painstaking observations , experiments , and detailed dissection of the flowers explained previously unknown features ." ]
[ "By showing how practical adaptations develop from cumulative minor variations of parts of the flowers to suit new purposes , Darwin countered the prevailing view that beautiful organisms were the handiwork of a Creator .", "By showing how adaptations develop step by step , Darwin countered the view that beautiful organisms were the handiwork of a Creator ." ]
[ "Field studies and practical scientific investigations that were initially a recreation for Darwin-a relief from the drudgery of writing-developed into enjoyable and challenging experiments .", "The field studies and practical scientific investigations were initially a recreation for Darwin , a relief from the drudgery of writing ." ]
[ "It opened up the new study areas of pollination research and reproductive ecology , directly related to Darwin 's ideas on evolution , and supported his view that natural selection led to a variety of forms through the important benefits achieved by cross-fertilisation .", "It supported his view that natural selection led to a variety of forms through the important benefits achieved by cross-fertilisation ." ]
[ "The book describes how the relationship between insects and plants resulted in the beautiful and complex forms which natural theology attributed to a grand designer .", "The book describes how the relationship between insects and plants resulted in the beautiful and complex forms which had fascinated many naturalists ." ]
[ "The book was his first detailed demonstration of the power of natural selection , and explained how complex ecological relationships resulted in the coevolution of orchids and insects .", "It explained how complex ecological relationships resulted in the co-evolution of orchids and insects ." ]
[ "King 's Cross railway station is a major London railway terminus , opened in 1852 .", "King 's Cross railway station first opened in 1852 ." ]
[ "King 's Cross station is the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line , one of Britain 's major railway backbones .", "King 's Cross forms the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line , one of the UK 's major railway stations ." ]
[ "The King 's Cross fire of 1987 , in which 31 people died , was at King 's Cross St Pancras Underground station .", "It is also the home of the King 's Cross St. Pancras tube station , which it shares with the nearby St Pancras station ." ]
[ "It is on the northern edge of central London , at the junction of Euston Road and York Way , in the London Borough of Camden on the boundary with the London Borough of Islington .", "It is in the Kings Cross district , within the London Borough of Camden , and on the border of the London Borough of Islington ." ]
[ "They share King 's Cross St. Pancras tube station on the London Underground network , where six Underground lines meet .", "King 's Cross station is an important railway station in London ." ]
[ "Some ex-patient groups have become anti-psychiatric , often referring to themselves as `` survivors '' .", "Some ex-patient groups have become very anti-psychiatric , often referring to themselves as `` survivors '' ." ]
[ "The anti-psychiatry message is that psychiatric treatments are ultimately more damaging than helpful to patients , and psychiatry 's history involves what may now be seen as dangerous treatments ( e.g. , Electroconvulsive therapy , lobotomy ) .", "Psychiatry 's history involves what may now be seen as dangerous treatments ( e.g. , electroconvulsive therapy , lobotomy ) ." ]
[ "A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry is a psychiatrist .", "The best known psychiatrist is Sigmund Freud , a medical doctor who was trained in neurology ." ]
[ "Psychiatry is a field of mental medicine aiming to study , prevent , and treat mental disorders in humans .", "Psychiatry is a part of medicine that studies , diagnoses and treats mental illnesses and abnormal behaviors and conditions that cause problems and make life difficult for people ." ]
[ "She also competed in chess tournaments with some of the world 's leading male chess masters , defeating many of them , including future World Champion Max Euwe .", "She also competed in chess tournaments with some of the world 's leading male chess masters , defeating many of them , including World Champion Max Euwe ." ]
[ "In the same tournament , Becker himself became the first member of the `` club '' .", "In the tournament , Becker himself became the first member of the `` club '' ." ]
[ "When in 1929 , Menchik entered the Carlsbad , Viennese master Albert Becker ridiculed her entry by proposing that any player whom Menchik defeated in tournament play should be granted membership into the Vera Menchik Club .", "When , the same year , she entered the tournament in Carlsbad , Viennese master Albert Becker ridiculed her entry by suggesting that any player whom Menchik defeated in tournament play should be granted membership into the Vera Menchik Club ." ]
[ "Starting in 1929 , she participated in a number of Hastings Congress tournaments .", "Starting in 1929 , she participated in a number of Hastings international tournaments ." ]
[ "She won two matches against Sonja Graf for the Women 's World Champion title ; ( +3 − 1 = 0 ) at Rotterdam 1934 , and ( +9 − 2 = 5 ) at Semmering 1937 .", "In addition , Menchik won two matches against her rival Sonja Graf for the Women 's World Champion title ; ( +3 -1 = 0 ) at Rotterdam 1934 , and ( +9 -2 = 5 ) at Semmering 1937 ." ]
[ "Then she became a pupil of the master Géza Maróczy .", "The following year , she became a pupil of Géza Maróczy , the leading Hungarian grandmaster at the time ." ]
[ "In 1942 she won a match against Jacques Mieses ( +4 − 1 = 5 ) .", "In 1942 she won a match against international master Jacques Mieses ( four wins , five draws , one loss ) ." ]
[ "In 1937 , at the age of 31 , Vera Menchik married Rufus Henry Streatfeild Stevenson ( 1878-1943 ) , twenty-eight years her senior , who was subscriptions editor of British Chess Magazine , a member of the West London Chess Club , and later honorary secretary of the British Chess Federation .", "p256 In 1937 , at the age of 31 , Vera Menchik married R.H.S Stevenson ( 1878-1943 ) , 28 years her senior , who was a leading chess organiser and patron ." ]
[ "Vera Menchik ( Czech : Věra Menčíková ; Russian : Ве́ра Фра́нцевна Ме́нчик Vera Frantsevna Menčik ; 16 February 1906 - 27 June 1944 ) was a British-Czech chess player who gained renown as the world 's first women 's chess champion .", "Vera Menchik ( Moscow , 16 February 1906 - London , 27 June 1944 ) was a British-Czech chess player ." ]
[ "In 1944 , as Britain was nearing its sixth year in World War II , and 38-year-old Vera , who was widowed the previous year , still holding the title of women 's world champion , the two sisters and their mother were killed in a V-1 rocket bombing raid which destroyed their home at 47 Gauden Road in the Clapham area of South London .", "In 1944 , in World War II , with 38-year-old Vera still women 's world champion , the two sisters and their mother were killed by a V-1 rocket , which destroyed their home ." ]
[ "In 1934 she finished in 3rd place out of 9 players at Maribor , behind Lajos Steiner and Vasja Pirc , but ahead of the likes of Rudolph Spielmann and Milan Vidmar , with a score of ( +3 − 1 = 4 ) .", "In 1934 she finished third at Maribor , ahead of Rudolph Spielmann and Milan Vidmar ." ]
[ "Virginia died there on January 30 , 1847 .", "Virginia died a couple years later on January 30 , 1847 ." ]
[ "Edgar Allan Poe ( born Edgar Poe ; January 19 , 1809 - October 7 , 1849 ) was an American author , poet , editor , and literary critic , considered part of the American Romantic Movement .", "Edgar Allan Poe ( January 19 , 1809 - October 7 , 1849 ) was an American writer ." ]
[ "In January 1845 Poe published his poem , `` The Raven '' , to instant success .", "On January 29 , 1845 , Poe published his most famous poem , `` The Raven '' , making him very popular ." ]
[ "Using the name `` Edgar A. Perry '' , he claimed he was 22 years old even though he was 18 .", "He used the name Edgar A. Perry and lied about his age ." ]
[ "Poe wrote much of his work using themes aimed specifically at mass-market tastes .", "Poe was writing a lot by this time ." ]
[ "Unable to support himself , on May 27 , 1827 , Poe enlisted in the United States Army as a private .", "Poe enlisted in the army ." ]
[ "Some poisons have specific antidotes :", "Sometimes , poisons have an antidote ." ]
[ "The fields of medicine ( particularly veterinary ) and zoology often distinguish a poison from a toxin , and from a venom .", "In medicine and zoology , toxins and venoms are different from poisons ." ]
[ "In the context of biology , poisons are substances that cause disturbances to organisms , usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale , when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organism .", "In biology , poisons are substances that can cause problems to organisms ." ]
[ "The term `` laser '' originated as an acronym for `` light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation '' .", "LASER is actually an acronym that stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation ." ]
[ "A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation .", "This is the `` Stimulated '' Emission of Radiation ." ]
[ "First a wavelet transform is applied .", "The wavelet transform is a time-frequency representation of a signal ." ]
[ "The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( German : Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands , SPD ) is a social-democratic political party in Germany .", "The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( German Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands or SPD ) is the oldest political party of Germany that still exists ." ]
[ "There are many substitutes for xanthan gum when used for baking such as guar gum and locust bean gum .", "There are many substitutes available for xanthan gum when used in baking such as guar gum or locust bean gum ." ]
[ "Unlike other gums , it is very stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH. .", "It is stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH. ." ]
[ "These fluids serve to carry the solids cut by the drilling bit back to the surface .", "This thick fluid helps carry solids cut by the drill bit up to the surface of the earth ." ]
[ "Xanthan gum also helps thicken commercial egg substitutes made from egg whites , to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in yolks .", "Packaged egg whites or egg substitutes contain xanthan gum to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in egg yolks ." ]
[ "In foods , xanthan gum is most often found in salad dressings and sauces .", "Salad dressings and sauces contain xanthan gum ." ]
[ "Also used in frozen foods and beverages , xanthan gum helps create the pleasant texture in many ice creams , along with guar gum and locust bean gum .", "Xanthan gum , guar gum and locust bean gum help to give ice cream and other frozen foods a creamy texture ." ]
[ "Evaluation of workers exposed to xanthan gum dust found evidence of a link to respiratory symptoms .", "Workers who were exposed to xanthan gum dust developed allergy-like symptoms from breathing in the dust ." ]