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[ "Xanthan gum is also used in gluten-free baking .", "The xanthan gum is then ready to use ." ]
[ "Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum , wherein it serves as a binder to keep the product uniform .", "Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum to give the toothpaste a smooth texture ." ]
[ "Xanthan gum also helps suspend solid particles , such as spices .", "Xanthan gum can also help keep skin moist ." ]
[ "Xanthan gum derives its name from the strain of bacteria used during the fermentation process , Xanthomonas campestris .", "To make xanthan gum , workers deliberately add a kind of bacterium , Xanthomonas campestris , to glucose or sucrose ." ]
[ "It was discovered by an extensive research effort by Allene Rosalind Jeanes and her research team at the United States Department of Agriculture , which involved the screening of a large number of biopolymers for their potential uses .", "Allene Rosalind Jeanes and her research team at the United States Department of Agriculture first discovered xanthan gum ." ]
[ "Xanthan gum is a common ingredient in fake blood recipes , and in gunge\\/slime .", "Fake blood , toy slime and gunge all get their thickness from xanthan gum ." ]
[ "Since the gluten found in wheat must be omitted , xanthan gum is used to give the dough or batter a `` stickiness '' that would otherwise be achieved with the gluten .", "Gluten-free bakers use xanthan gum instead of gluten to make bread dough or batter `` sticky . ''" ]
[ "The Richter magnitude scale ( often shortened to Richter scale ) was developed to assign a single number to quantify the energy that is released during an earthquake .", "The Richter magnitude scale is a scale of numbers used to tell the size of earthquakes ." ]
[ "The scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale .", "The scale is logarithmic , with a base of 10 ." ]
[ "American series which have had lesbian kiss episodes include :", "Series which have had lesbian kiss episodes include :" ]
[ "Subsequent television series included an episode in which a seemingly heterosexual female character engages in a kiss with a possibly lesbian or bisexual character .", "Later television series included an episode in which a seemingly heterosexual female character has a kiss with a possibly lesbian or bisexual character ." ]
[ "The `` lesbian kiss episode '' is a sub-genre of the media portrayal of lesbianism in American television media , created in the 1990s .", "The `` lesbian kiss episode '' is a type of the media portrayal of lesbianism in television media ." ]
[ "In most instances , the potential of a relationship between the women does not survive past the episode and the lesbian or suspected lesbian never appears again .", "Most times , the potential of a relationship between the women does not survive past the episode ." ]
[ "Beginning in 1991 with a kiss on the American L.A. Law series ' episode `` He 's a Crowd '' between C.J. Lamb and Abby Perkins , David E. Kelley , who wrote the episode in question , went on to use the trope in at least two of his other shows .", "It was in the episode `` He 's a Crowd '' between C.J. Lamb and Abby Perkins ." ]
[ "The most famous works from this period include the epic poem Beowulf , which has achieved national epic status in Britain .", "It has achieved national epic status in Britain ." ]
[ "In all there are about 400 surviving manuscripts from the period , a significant corpus of both popular interest and specialist research .", "In all there are about 400 surviving manuscripts from the period ." ]
[ "Old English literary works include genres such as epic poetry , hagiography , sermons , Bible translations , legal works , chronicles , mainly the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , riddles and others .", "Old English literary works include epic poetry , biography , sermons , Bible translations , legal works , chronicles , riddles and others ." ]
[ "The slaughter of a fattened ox was also a central part of an offering ritual .", "The slaughter of a fattened ox was part of an offering ritual ." ]
[ "Horses were introduced by the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate Period , and the camel , although known from the New Kingdom , was not used as a beast of burden until the Late Period .", "p381 Horses were introduced by the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate Period , and the camel , although known from the New Kingdom , was not used as a beast of burden until the Late Period ." ]
[ "There is also evidence to suggest that elephants were briefly utilized in the Late Period , but largely abandoned due to lack of grazing land .", "There is also evidence to suggest that elephants were briefly used in the Late Period , but largely abandoned due to lack of grazing land ." ]
[ "The Nile provided a plentiful source of fish .", "p381 The Nile provided a plentiful source of fish ." ]
[ "By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures demonstrating firm control of agriculture and animal husbandry , and identifiable by their pottery and personal items , such as combs , bracelets , and beads .", "By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures ." ]
[ "Cattle were the most important livestock ; the administration collected taxes on livestock in regular censuses , and the size of a herd reflected the prestige and importance of the estate or temple that owned them .", "p117 Cattle were the most important livestock ; livestock were taxed ; the size of a herd reflected the prestige and importance of the estate or temple which owned them ." ]
[ "The ancient Egyptians used donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden , and they were responsible for plowing the fields and trampling seed into the soil .", "They plowed the fields and trampled seed into the soil ." ]
[ "The largest of these early cultures in upper ( Southern ) Egypt was the Badari , which probably originated in the Western Desert ; it was known for its high quality ceramics , stone tools , and its use of copper .", "It is known for its high quality pottery , stone tools , and its use of copper ." ]
[ "Elinor Isabel `` Judy '' Judefind Agnew ( April 23 , 1921 - June 20 , 2012 ) was the wife of the 39th Vice President of the United States , Spiro Agnew , who also served as Governor of Maryland .", "Elinor Isabel `` Judy '' Judefind Agnew ( April 23 , 1921 - June 20 , 2012 ) was the wife of the 39th Vice President of the United States and Governor of Maryland Spiro Agnew ." ]
[ "She married Agnew on May 27 , 1942 in Baltimore ; he had graduated from Army Officer Candidate School two days earlier .", "She married Agnew on May 27 , 1942 in Baltimore , Maryland ; he had graduated from Army Officer Candidate School two days before the marriage ." ]
[ "However , some PDAs may not have a touch screen , using softkeys , a directional pad , and a numeric keypad or a thumb keyboard for input ; this is typically seen on telephones that are incidentally PDAs .", "Most PDAs have touch screens ." ]
[ "A personal digital assistant ( PDA ) , also known as a palmtop computer , or personal data assistant , is a mobile device that functions as a personal information manager .", "A personal digital assistant ( PDA ) is a handheld computer ." ]
[ "Synchronization also prevents the loss of information stored on the device if it is lost , stolen , or destroyed .", "The synchronization also prevents the loss of the stored information ." ]
[ "Some PDAs also have a USB port , mainly for USB flash drives .", "USB flash drives can be used to add more memory ." ]
[ "Nearly all current PDAs have the ability to connect to the Internet .", "Most new PDAs have Li-ion batteries ." ]
[ "Alfa Romeo made the first modern Formula One V10 in 1986 , although it was never used in a Formula One car .", "Alfa Romeo made the first modern Formula One V10 in 1986 , but it was never used in a race car ." ]
[ "Later the configuration was introduced by Honda and Renault before the 1989 season .", "Later the V10 was introduced by Honda and Renault before the 1989 season ." ]
[ "A V10 engine is a V engine with 10 cylinders in two banks of five , which produces a distinct exhaust note .", "A V10 engine often just called a V10 is an internal combustion engine with 10 cylinders ." ]
[ "However , high-revving V10 power-plants were incorporated into supercars from Lamborghini and Porsche .", "High power V10 engines wer put into supercars from Lamborghini and Porsche ." ]
[ "A list of post-war V10-engined production cars ( sorted alphabetically by manufacturer , sub-sorted by year of introduction ) : The most widespread use of the V10 has been in Formula One racing .", "The largest use of the V10 engines has been in Formula One racing ." ]
[ "European marques were slower to adopt the V10 configuration .", "European car builders later adopted the V10 configuration ." ]
[ "Volkswagen also developed a turbodiesel V10 ; their Volkswagen Phaeton was the first production sedan to have a V10 .", "Volkswagen developed a V10 turbodiesel engine ." ]
[ "In 2007 , di Resta switched from single-seaters to race in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters ( DTM ) touring car racing series , for Mercedes .", "In 2007 , di Resta switched from single-seaters to race in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters ( DTM ) touring car racing series for Mercedes ." ]
[ "He also won the McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver of The Year Award in 2004 .", "He also won the prestigious McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver of The Year Award in 2004 ." ]
[ "He switched to Manor Motorsport for 2004 , finishing third in the championship standings with four wins .", "He switched to Manor Motorsport for 2004 , and finished third in the championship with four wins ." ]
[ "He also entered some races of Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 with the Manor team .", "Di Resta also entered some races of Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 with the Manor team ." ]
[ "Di Resta switched to the Formula Three Euroseries with Manor Motorsport in 2005 , finishing tenth in the standings .", "Di Resta moved to the Formula Three Euroseries with Manor Motorsport in 2005 , and finished tenth in the standings ." ]
[ "In 2010 , he won three races in a row on the way to winning the championship .", "In 2010 , he won three races in a row on the way to winning the DTM championship ." ]
[ "He stepped up to single-seaters at the end of 2002 , when he competed in the British Formula Renault Winter Series .", "he competed in the British Formula Renault Winter Series ." ]
[ "He started his career in karting , racing in various competitive series of karts from 1994 until 2002 .", "He raced in several series of karts from 1994 until 2002 ." ]
[ "He raced in British Formula Renault full-time in 2003 with the Eurotek Motorsport team , finishing seventh in the standings with one race win .", "He raced full-time in 2003 with the Eurotek Motorsport team ." ]
[ "The strategy worked as di Resta finished the race in 7th .", "Di Resta finished seventh in the standings with one race win ." ]
[ "Di Resta tested for the McLaren Formula One team , and was in the frame for a drive with the Force India team for the 2009 season due to the teams ' shared engine supplier , Mercedes-Benz .", "Di Resta has tested for the McLaren Formula One team in 2009 ." ]
[ "For 2006 he moved to the ASM Formule 3 team , winning the championship with five wins , beating team mate and future Formula One World Drivers Champion , Sebastian Vettel .", "For 2006 he moved to the ASM Formule 3 team ." ]
[ "Di Resta joined Adrian Sutil in the Force India Formula One racing team for the 2011 season , replacing Vitantonio Liuzzi .", "On 26 January 2011 it was confirmed that di Resta will join Adrian Sutil at the Force India team for the 2011 season ." ]
[ "Paul di Resta ( born 16 April 1986 in Uphall , Livingston , Scotland ) is a British racing driver , who drove in Formula One from 2010 to 2013 .", "Paul di Resta ( born April 16 , 1986 in Livingston West Lothian ) is a Scottish auto racing driver ." ]
[ "Kirkpatrick published an article called The Myth of Moral Equivalence in 1986 , in which sharply criticized those who she alleged were claiming that there was `` no moral difference '' between the Soviet Union and democratic states .", "In 1966 , Kirkpatrick published `` The Myth of Moral Equivalence '' which responded to the argument that there was `` no moral difference '' between the Soviet Union and democratic states ." ]
[ "An early popularizer of the expression was Jeane Kirkpatrick , who was United States ambassador to the United Nations in the Reagan administration .", "The term 's popular use was expanded by Jeane Kirkpatrick , who was US ambassador to the United Nations when Ronald Reagan was President of the United States ." ]
[ "Moral equivalence is a term used in political debate , usually to criticize any denial that a moral hierarchy can be assessed of two sides in a conflict , or in the actions or tactics of two sides .", "Moral equivalence is a term used in political arguments or debate ." ]
[ "After Van Beinum 's death , from 1961 to 1963 , Haitink and Eugen Jochum shared the post of chief conductor of the orchestra .", "From 1961 to 1963 , Haitink and Eugen Jochum shared the post of chief conductor of the orchestra ." ]
[ "Bernard Haitink made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 .", "Bernard Haitink first conducted the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 ." ]
[ "From 1945 to 1959 , the orchestra 's principal conductor was Eduard van Beinum , who had debuted with the orchestra in 1929 .", "From 1945 to 1959 , the orchestra 's main conductor was Eduard van Beinum , who had sometimes conducted the orchestra since 1929 ." ]
[ "Haitink became sole chief conductor in 1963 , and served in this post until 1988 .", "Haitink became the only chief conductor in 1963 , and continued in this post until 1988 ." ]
[ "One of his specialties was the symphonies of Anton Bruckner , and Van Beinum made commercial recordings with the orchestra of Bruckner 's Eighth and Ninth Symphonies for the Philips Records .", "He was especially fond of the symphonies of Anton Bruckner , and he made recordings of Bruckner 's Eighth and Ninth Symphonies for the Philips Records ." ]
[ "Conductors who served in this capacity included Edo de Waart and Hans Vonk .", "He had `` assistant conductors '' , including Edo de Waart and Hans Vonk ." ]
[ "In December 2008 , a group of international critics invited by Gramophone ranked the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra as the best symphony orchestra in the world .", "In the December 2008 issue of Gramophone Magazine the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra was ranked as the best symphony orchestra in the world ." ]
[ "In 1895 , Willem Mengelberg became chief conductor and remained in this position with the organization for fifty years , an unusually long tenure for a music director .", "In 1895 , Willem Mengelberg became chief conductor ." ]
[ "The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ( Dutch : Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest , pronounced ( ˌkɔnɪnklək kɔnˈsɛrtɣəbʌu̯ɔrˌkɛst ) ) is a symphony orchestra of the Netherlands , based at the Royal Concertgebouw ( concert hall ) in Amsterdam .", "The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ( in Dutch : Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest ) is an orchestra in the Netherlands ." ]
[ "The Concertgebouw opened on 11 April 1888 .", "The concert hall , called the Concertgebouw , was opened on 11 April 1888 ." ]
[ "Musicians who served as `` second conductor '' included the composer Cornelis Dopper , Evert Cornelis and Eduard van Beinum .", "During Mengelberg 's time the `` first conductors '' included Karl Muck ( 1921-1925 ) , Pierre Monteux ( 1924-1934 ) , Bruno Walter ( 1934-1939 ) , and Eugen Jochum ( 1941-1943 ) , and the second conductors included the composer Cornelis Dopper , Evert Cornelis and Eduard van Beinum ." ]
[ "It gave its first concert in the Concertgebouw on 3 November 1888 under the principal conductor for its first seven years , Willem Kes .", "The orchestra was formed later that year and gave its first performance on 3 November 1888 under Willem Kes , who was to be their conductor for seven years ." ]
[ "The film opened in the United States on January 16 , 2009 , distributed by Columbia Pictures Despite receiving mostly mixed reviews , the film went on to become a box office success .", "It was released on January 16 , 2009 , in the United States by Columbia Pictures ." ]
[ "Metacritic gave the film a low rating of 39 out of 100 based on 24 reviews from mainstream critics .", "Another website , Metacritic , gave the movie a 41\\/100 approval rating , based on 21 reviews from critics ." ]
[ "The series was produced by Endemol USA and Insight Productions .", "The show is produced by Endemol USA and Insight Productions ." ]
[ "Gary later stated , `` I 'm happy for Jillian .", "Gary was runner-up and said that he is happy for Jillian ." ]
[ "One HouseGuest , known as the Head of Household , had the task of nominating two of their fellow HouseGuests for eviction .", "One HouseGuest , known as the Head of Household , must nominate two of their fellow HouseGuests for eviction ." ]
[ "The HouseGuests then voted to evict one of the nominees , with the HouseGuest who received the most votes being evicted from the house .", "The HouseGuests then vote to evict one of the nominees ." ]
[ "Big Brother 1 began airing on February 27 , 2013 .", "Big Brother 1 aired on Slice on February 27 , 2013 ." ]
[ "Peter was the winner of the Power of Veto .", "The winner of the Power of Veto has the ability to change the nominations ." ]
[ "It was confirmed in January 2013 that Arisa Cox would appear as the host for the series .", "In January 2013 , Arisa Cox was announced to be the host of the show ." ]
[ "Though Topaz pleaded for the producers to allow her to change her vote , the rules stated that this was not possible , thus Topaz 's vote officially went to Jillian .", "Topaz pleaded with show producers to allow her vote be changed ." ]
[ "On Day 1 , the original fifteen HouseGuests entered the house .", "Only fourteen HouseGuests were needed ." ]
[ "In addition , a HouseGuest could be removed from the house at any time for breaking the rules .", "The HouseGuest with the most votes is removed from the show ." ]
[ "Big Brother 1 was the premiere season of the Canadian reality game show Big Brother .", "Big Brother 1 was the first season of the Canadian reality television game show , Big Brother ." ]
[ "The recording of their debut album Maiden Voyage ( 2003 ) began .", "In 2003 the band released their first album Maiden Voyage in Sweden ." ]
[ "Henry Ford ( July 30 , 1863 - April 7 , 1947 ) was an American industrialist , the founder of the Ford Motor Company , and sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production .", "Henry Ford ( July 30 , 1863 - April 7 , 1947 ) was an American engineer and businessman ." ]
[ "The Pan Korea Grand Waterway is a project of Lee Myung-bak , the 17th president of South Korea .", "The canal is a project of Lee Myung Bak , who is the present president of South Korea ." ]
[ "Many Koreans are anxious about Lee 's plans .", "Many Koreans are anxious about this plan ." ]
[ "Supporters of this plan insist that the length of the construction would only be 40 km , linking the Han River with the Nakdong River .", "And then 40 km-long tunnel begins , connecting the Han River with the Nakdong River ." ]
[ "The canal would run diagonally across the country connecting the Han River , which flows through Seoul into the Yellow Sea , to the Nakdong River , which flows through Busan into the Korea Strait .", "The Seoul-Busan Canal would run between Seoul and Busan , which are two of South Korea 's largest cities , connecting the Han River and Nakdong River ." ]
[ "Their third album , Motion in the Ocean , was released on 6 November 2006 and charted at number 6 in the UK .", "Their third album , Motion in the Ocean , was released on 6 November 2006 and charted at number six ." ]
[ "McFly released their All the Greatest Hits compilation album on 5 November 2007 , which charted at number 4 in the UK .", "The band released their All the Greatest Hits compilation album on 5 November 2007 , which charted at number three ." ]
[ "In November 2013 the band wrote and performed the new theme tune to The Paul O'Grady Show .", "In November 2013 McFly also wrote and made the new theme tune for The Paul O'Grady Show ." ]
[ "McFly are an English pop rock band who formed in 2003 .", "McFly is a British pop rock band who first became famous in 2004 ." ]
[ "As of February 2014 , McFly have had 18 consecutive UK top 20 singles , seven of which reached number one in the UK Singles Chart and seventeen of which were consecutive top ten singles .", "By October 2007 , McFly had thirteen top ten singles ." ]
[ "This was followed by the album Room on the 3rd Floor debuting at number 1 in the UK Albums Chart .", "Seven of these songs reached number one in the UK Singles Chart and two number one albums : their first album , Room on the 3rd Floor , and their second , Wonderland ." ]
[ "McFly 's debut album Room on the 3rd Floor debuted at number 1 in the UK Album Chart and is certified as double platinum ; this led to them becoming known as the youngest band ever to have an album debut at number one-a title taken from The Beatles .", "They are the youngest band to have an album debut , or be released , at number one on the charts ." ]
[ "Barenboim also recorded many chamber works , especially in collaboration with his first wife , Jacqueline du Pré , the violinist Itzhak Perlman , and the violinist and violist Pinchas Zukerman .", "He recorded a lot of chamber with his first wife , Jacqueline du Pré , the violinist Itzhak Perlman , and the violinist and violist Pinchas Zukerman ." ]
[ "Between 1975 and 1989 , he was music director of the Orchestre de Paris , where he conducted much contemporary music .", "Between 1975 and 1989 he was music director of the Orchestre de Paris , where he conducted a lot of music by 20th century composers ." ]
[ "Two years later , in the summer of 1954 , his parents took him to Salzburg to take part in Igor Markevitch 's conducting classes .", "In 1954 he went to Salzburg to take part in Igor Markevitch 's conducting classes ." ]
[ "He made his debut at Bayreuth in 1981 , conducting there regularly until 1999 .", "He made his first appearance at Bayreuth in 1981 and he often conducted there until 1999 ." ]
[ "In 1952 , Barenboim moved to Israel with his family .", "In 1952 , the Barenboim family moved to Israel ." ]
[ "Barenboim made his opera conducting debut in 1973 with a performance of Mozart 's Don Giovanni at the Edinburgh Festival .", "He first conducted an opera in 1973 when he directed a performance of Mozart 's Don Giovanni at the Edinburgh Festival ." ]