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[ "Swift is regarded by the Encyclopædia Britannica as the foremost prose satirist in the English language , and is less well known for his poetry .", "He is less well known for his poetry ." ]
[ "The primary purposes of the London Assembly is to hold the Mayor of London to account by scrutiny of his or her actions and decisions .", "One of the primary purposes of the London Assembly is to hold the Mayor of London to account ." ]
[ "The assembly must also accept or amend the Mayor 's budget on an annual basis .", "The Assembly must also accept or amend ( change ) the Mayor 's budget on an annual basis ( every year ) ." ]
[ "The GLA is based at City Hall , a new building on the south bank of the River Thames , next to Tower Bridge .", "The GLA governs a much wider area The GLA is at City Hall , a new building on the south bank of the River Thames , next to Tower Bridge ." ]
[ "The Mayor proposes policy and the GLA 's budget , and makes appointments to the capital 's strategic executive such as Transport for London .", "The Mayor proposes policy and the GLA 's budget , and makes appointments to the capital 's strategic transport body ( Transport for London ) and economic development body ( the London Development Agency ) ." ]
[ "The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayors , which controls only the Square Mile of the City , London 's chief financial center .", "The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayor ." ]
[ "It was created to improve the coordination between the local authorities in Greater London , and the Mayor of London 's role is to give London a single person to represent it .", "The GLA was created to improve the coordination between the London boroughs , and the Mayor of London 's role is to give London a single person to represent it ." ]
[ "The GLA is responsible for the strategic administration of the 1579 km ² ( 610 sq. miles ) of Greater London .", "The Greater London Authority ( GLA ) controls the 1579 km ² ( 610 sq. miles ) of Greater London , England , covering the 32 London boroughs and the City of London ." ]
[ "These lighter Renaissance pieces eventually led to the development of the 3-pounder and 4-pounder regimental guns of the 17th century as well as the leather cannon , notably in the army of Gustavus Adolphus .", "These lighter Renaissance pieces led to the development of the 3-pounder and 4-pounder regimental guns of the 17th century , notably in the army of Gustavus Adolphus ." ]
[ "Infantry support guns were the first type of artillery employed by armed forces , initially in China , and later brought to Europe by the Mongol invasion .", "Infantry guns were the first type of artillery used by armed forces , first in China , and later brought to Europe by the Mongol invasion ." ]
[ "In their initial form , they lacked carriages or wheels , and were simple cast barrels called pots de fer in French , or vasi in Italian .", "At first they were simple cast barrels called pots de fer in French , or vasi in Italian ." ]
[ "Although oxen were used to haul the heavier field and siege ordnance , some on wagons rather than limbers , they were too slow to keep up with the infantry , and so horses were used to pull the lighter pieces , leading to the development of the artillery carriage and horse team that survived until the late 19th century .", "Horses were used to pull the lighter pieces , leading to the development of the artillery carriage and horse team that survived until the late 19th century ." ]
[ "The light field guns of the 17th century , commonly known as a drake in England , came in almost 100 different calibres , with each having its own distinct name , some of which were : 5 pound , 3 1\\/2 inch saker , weighing 1 ton 4 pound , 3 inch minion , weighing 3\\/4 ton 2 pound , 2 3\\/4 inch falcon , weighing 1\\/4 ton 1 pound , 2 inch falconet , weighing 200lbs 3\\/4 pound , 1\\/4 inch robinet , weighing 100lbs The saker and falcon had point-blank ranges of 360 and 320 yards , and 2,170 and 1,920 yards extreme ranges respectively .", "Each had its own name , some of which were : 5 pound , 3 1\\/2 inch saker , weighing 1 ton 4 pound , 3 inch minion , weighing 3\\/4 ton 2 pound , 2 3\\/4 inch falcon , weighing 1\\/4 ton 1 pound , 2 inch falconet , weighing 200lbs 3\\/4 pound , 1\\/4 inch robinet , weighing 100lbs The saker and falcon had ranges of 360 and 320 yards if fired straight at the target , and 2,170 and 1,920 yards if fired in an upward arc ." ]
[ "These weapons were relatively small , immobile , and fired large bolts or quarrels .", "These weapons were small , immobile , and fired large bolts or quarrels ." ]
[ "This led to two divergent approaches , the very light hand-gun , and eventually the arquebus , while another avenue of development led to the light ordnance , now on wheeled carriages , such as the 2-pounder Culvern moyane , the 1-pounder Falcon , and the 3\\/4-pounder Falconet .", "The other was to place the gun on wheeled carriages , such as the 2-pounder Culvern moyane , the 1-pounder Falcon , and the 3\\/4-pounder Falconet ." ]
[ "Infantry support guns or Battalion guns are artillery weapons designed and used to increase firepower of infantry units they are intrinsic to ; offering immediate tactical response to the needs of the unit 's commanding officer .", "Infantry guns are artillery weapons for the use of infantry units ." ]
[ "Borderline personality disorder ( BPD ) ( called emotionally unstable personality disorder , emotional intensity disorder , borderline type in the ICD-10 ) is a cluster-B personality disorder the essential features of which are a pattern of marked impulsivity and instability of affects , interpersonal relationships and self image .", "Borderline personality disorder ( BPD ) is a type of cluster B personality disorder , a long-term mental illness ." ]
[ "Many people with borderline personality disorder also have mood disorders , such as major depressive disorder or a bipolar disorder .", "The vast majority of people who have BPD also have other mental health problems , such as : mood disorders , attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , eating disorders , anxiety disorders ( especially post-traumatic stress disorder ) , and other personality disorders ." ]
[ "Many adolescents experience these symptoms without going on to develop BPD , but those who experience them are 9 times as likely as their peers to develop BPD .", "There may be several causes for people developing BPD ." ]
[ "The disorder is recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders .", "Psychiatrists and other mental health professionals diagnose people with BPD using a book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ) ." ]
[ "In 2005 , she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's The Aviator .", "In 2005 she won Best Supporting Actress for playing Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's The Aviator ." ]
[ "She came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in the 1998 film Elizabeth , for which she won the British Academy Award for Best Actress ( BAFTA ) and a Golden Globe award , and earned her first Academy Award nomination .", "In 1998 she won an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for playing Elizabeth I in Elizabeth ." ]
[ "Cate Blanchett was born on 14 May 1969 in the Melbourne suburb of Ivanhoe .", "Cate Blanchett ( born May 14 , 1969 ) is an Australian actor ." ]
[ "The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India , making up most of the southern part of the country .", "The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India which covers the majority of the southern part of the country ." ]
[ "It rises a hundred metres high in the north , and more than a kilometre high in the south , forming a raised triangle within the familiar downward-pointing triangle of the Indian subcontinent 's coastline .", "The uplands , areas of higher land , make up a triangle nested within the familiar downward-pointing triangle of the Indian sub-continent 's coastline ." ]
[ "Each rises from its respective nearby coastal plain .", "These mountain ranges rise from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India ." ]
[ "It is located between two mountain ranges , the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats .", "On the west of the plateau are the Western Ghats and in the east are the Eastern Ghats ." ]
[ "Five of the teachers and 29 of the students were from Jiangshan High School in Zhejiang ; they were traveling together .", "Five of the teachers and 29 of the students were from Jiangshan High School in Zhejiang ." ]
[ "It was scheduled to land at San Francisco International Airport ( SFO ) at 11:04 a.m. PDT ( 18:04 UTC ) .", "It was supposed to land at San Francisco International Airport ( SFO ) at 11:04 a.m. PDT ( 18:04 UTC ) ." ]
[ "Seventy students and teachers traveling to the United States for summer camp were among the Chinese passengers .", "Seventy students and teachers going to the United States for summer camp were among the Chinese passengers ." ]
[ "This was the third fatal crash in Asiana 's 25-year history .", "This was only the third fatal crash in Asiana 's history ." ]
[ "On July 6 , 2013 , Flight OZ214 took off from Incheon International Airport ( ICN ) at 5:04 p.m. KST ( 08:04 UTC ) , 34 minutes after its scheduled departure time .", "On July 6 , 2013 , Flight 214 took off from Incheon International Airport ( ICN ) at 5:04 p.m. KST ( 08:04 UTC ) , which was 34 minutes late ." ]
[ "Asiana Airlines Flight 214 was a scheduled transpacific passenger flight from Incheon International Airport near Seoul , South Korea to San Francisco International Airport ( SFO ) in the United States .", "Asiana Airlines Flight 214 was a passenger flight from Incheon International Airport , South Korea , to San Francisco International Airport , United States ." ]
[ "Thirty-five of the students were to attend a West Valley Christian School summer camp .", "35 of the students were going to a West Valley Christian School summer camp ." ]
[ "The sound of the stick shaker ( warning of imminent stall ) could be heard four seconds before impact on the cockpit voice recorder .", "The sound of the stick shaker ( when the yoke vibrates to warn pilots that the plane may stall ) could be heard about 4 seconds before the crash on the cockpit voice recorder ." ]
[ "In the hours after the accident , Asiana Airlines CEO Yoon Young-doo ( 윤영두 ; 尹永斗 ) said his airline had ruled out mechanical failure as the cause of the crash .", "Asiana CEO Yoon Young-Doo said `` Currently we understand that there were no engine or mechanical problems . ''" ]
[ "The carrier may pay more after the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board completes its investigation into the accident .", "The National Transportation Safety Board has started an investigation ." ]
[ "Chief of the San Francisco Fire Department Joanne Hayes-White stated that the department 's 2009 ban on video recording devices has now been extended to include any devices mounted on helmets that record emergencies .", "Chief of San Francisco Fire Department , Joanne Hayes-White , said that two people died ." ]
[ "Despite damage to the aircraft , `` many ... were able to walk away on their own '' .", "Even though the plane was damaged a lot , `` many ( ... ) were able to walk away on their own '' ." ]
[ "Both engines and the tail section separated from the aircraft .", "When the plane crashed , both engines and the tail section were torn off the plane ." ]
[ "Estimates published in 2005 and 2007 suggest that it was 12.6 to 18 metres ( 41 to 59 ft ) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes ( 7.7 to 23.0 short tons ) in weight .", "Estimates suggest that it was 12.6 to 18 metres ( 41 to 59 ft ) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes ( 7.7 to 23.0 short tons ) in weight ." ]
[ "The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern crocodilian .", "The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern gharial ." ]
[ "Six main partial specimens of Spinosaurus have been described .", "Six specimens of Spinosaurus have been uncovered ." ]
[ "This genus was first known from Egyptian remains discovered in 1912 and described by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915 .", "Its bones were first discovered in Egypt in 1912 by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915 ." ]
[ ", also spelled Ghen-so-tennō , was the 23rd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .", "was the 23rd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession ." ]
[ "This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka .", "This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) which is associated with the burial mound ." ]
[ "No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign , but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 485-487 .", "No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign ." ]
[ "Wilhelm Hauff ( 29 November 1802 - 18 November 1827 ) was a German poet and novelist .", "Wilhelm Hauff ( November 29 , 1802 - November 18 , 1827 ) was a German poet and novelist ." ]
[ "Some of these stories are very popular in German-speaking countries to this day , such as Der kleine Muck ( The Story of Little Muck ) , Kalif Storch ( Caliph Stork ) and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff ( The Tale of the Ghost Ship ) - all set in the Orient ; as well as Der Zwerg Nase ( Little Longnose ) , Das kalte Herz ( The Cold Heart or The Marble Heart ) and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart ( The Spessart Inn ) , set in Germany .", "Some of his works are very popular in German speaking countries to this day , such as Der kleine Muck , Kalif Storch and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff - all set in the Orient and Der Zwerg Nase , Das kalte Herz and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart , the three are set in Germany ." ]
[ "Sometimes , dung beetles try to steal the dung ball from another beetle , so the dung beetles have to move rapidly away from a dung pile once they have rolled their ball to prevent it from being stolen .", "Sometimes dung beetles will try to steal the dung ball from another beetle , so the dung beetles have to move rapidly away from a dung pile once they have rolled their ball to prevent it from being stolen ." ]
[ "For example , Fabre corrected the myth that a dung beetle would seek aid from other dung beetles when confronted by obstacles .", "Fabre corrected the myth that a dung beetle would seek aid from other dung beetles when confronted by obstacles ." ]
[ "Dung beetles live in many habitats , including desert , farmland , forest , and grasslands .", "Dung beetles live in many different habitats , including desert , farmland , forest , and grasslands ." ]
[ "Dung beetles can roll up to 10 times their weight .", "Dung beetles can roll up to 50 times their weight ." ]
[ "After capturing the dung , a dung beetle rolls it , following a straight line despite all obstacles .", "After capturing the dung , a dung beetle will roll it , following a straight line despite all obstacles ." ]
[ "In some cases , the male and the female roll together .", "In some cases the male and the female roll together ." ]
[ "After the mating , both or one of them prepares the brooding ball .", "After the mating , both or one of them will prepare the brooding ball ." ]
[ "By painstaking observations and experiments , he found the seeming helpers were , in fact , robbers awaiting an opportunity to steal the roller 's food source : Dung beetles play a remarkable role in agriculture .", "By painstaking observations and experiments , he found the seeming helpers were , in fact , robbers awaiting an opportunity to steal the roller 's food source ." ]
[ "A third group , the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow : they simply live in manure .", "A third group , the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow : they simply live in dung ." ]
[ "The `` rollers '' roll and bury a dung ball either for food storage or for making a brooding ball .", "The `` rollers '' roll and bury a dung ball either for food storage or to make a brooding ball ." ]
[ "The behavior of the beetles was much misunderstood until the pioneering studies of Jean Henri Fabre in the late 19th century .", "The behavior of the beetles was much misunderstood until the studies of Jean Henri Fabre ." ]
[ "Many dung beetles , known as rollers , roll dung into round balls , which are used as a food source or brooding chambers .", "Many dung beetles , known as rollers , are noted for rolling dung into balls , which are used as a food source or brooding chambers ." ]
[ "Dung beetles eat dung excreted by herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by the former .", "Dung beetles eat dung of herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by herbivores ." ]
[ "There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families , such as the Geotrupidae ( the earth-boring dung beetle ) .", "There are dung-feeding beetles in other related families , such as the Geotrupidae ( the earth-boring dung beetles ) ." ]
[ "During the larval stage , the beetle feeds on the dung surrounding it .", "During the larval stage , the grub feeds on the dung surrounding it ." ]
[ "They do not prefer extremely cold or dry weather .", "They do not like extremely cold or dry weather ." ]
[ "Some smaller species simply attach themselves to the dung-providers to wait for the dung .", "Some of the smaller species simply attach themselves to the dung-providers to wait for their reward ." ]
[ "In the latter case , two beetles , one male and one female , stay around the dung ball during the rolling process .", "In the latter case , two beetles , one male and one female , will be seen around the dung ball during the rolling process ." ]
[ "When a spot with soft soil is found , they stop and bury the ball , then mate underground .", "When a spot with soft soil is found , they stop and bury the dung ball ." ]
[ "One type living in Central America , Deltochilum valgum , is a carnivore preying upon millipedes .", "One type living in South America , Deltochilum valgum , is a carnivore eating millipedes ." ]
[ "Usually it is the male that rolls the ball , while the female hitch-hikes or simply follows behind .", "Usually it is the male that rolls the ball , with the female hitch-hiking or simply following behind ." ]
[ "The Scarabaeinae alone comprises more than 5,000 species .", "The subfamily Scarabaeinae alone has more than 5,000 species ." ]
[ "Many of them also feed on mushrooms and decaying leaves and fruits .", "Many of them also feed on mushrooms and rotting leaves and fruits ." ]
[ "Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or exclusively on feces .", "Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or only on the dung of mammals ." ]
[ "When the ball is finished , the female lays eggs inside it , a form of mass provisioning .", "When the ball is finished , the female lays eggs inside it ." ]
[ "All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea ; most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae ( scarab beetles ) .", "All of these species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea ; and most of them to the family Scarabaeidae ." ]
[ "According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 908 square miles ( 2,350 km2 ) , of which 901 square miles ( 2,330 km2 ) is land and 7 square miles ( 18 km2 ) ( 0.8 % ) is water .", "The county has a total area of 908 square miles ( 2,351.7 km2 ) ." ]
[ "Over the Limit ( 2011 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE , which took place on May 22 , 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .", "Over the Limit ( 2011 ) is a future professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event to be made by WWE , which will happen on May 22 , 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington ." ]
[ "It was the second Over the Limit event .", "It will be the second Over the Limit event ." ]
[ "On the May 9 edition of Raw , Lawler challenged Cole to another match with a stipulation that Lawler would give him his Hall of Fame Ring and , should Cole be honored , personally induct him into the WWE Hall of Fame .", "Also on Raw , carrying over from their WrestleMania and Extreme Rules matches , Jerry Lawler challenged Michael Cole to one final match at Over the Limit , where if he lost he would personally induct Cole in to the WWE Hall of Fame and give him his Hall of Fame ring ." ]
[ "The practical uses of the Riemann hypothesis include many propositions known true under the Riemann hypothesis , and some that can be shown equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis .", "The Riemann hypothesis is a mathematical conjecture ." ]
[ "The Riemann hypothesis is concerned with the locations of these non-trivial zeros , and states that : The real part of every non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function is 1\\/2 .", "It is about a special function , the Riemann zeta function ." ]
[ "The functional equation also implies that the zeta function has no zeros with negative real part other than the trivial zeros , so all non-trivial zeros lie in the critical strip where s has real part between 0 and 1 .", "The functional equation also says all zeros ( except the `` obvious '' ones ) must be in the critical strip : real part is between 0 and 1 ." ]
[ "Margherita 's siblings included : Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria .", "Margherita 's siblings included Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria ." ]
[ "Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so his mother , Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone .", "Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone ." ]
[ "Margherita 's other siblings died in childhood or early adulthood .", "Margherita 's other siblings died in childhood or eary adulthood ." ]
[ "She died in Parma on February 6 , 1679 .", "She died in Parma on February 6 1679 ." ]
[ "On September 11 , 1646 , Odoardo died .", "On 11 September 1646 Odoardo died ." ]
[ "Margherita was regent of Piacenza in 1635 and regent of the entire duchy in 1646 after the death of her husband .", "Margherita was regent of Plaisance in 1635 and regent of the entire duchy in 1646 after the death of her husband ." ]
[ "The company was founded in Rüsselsheim , Hesse , Germany , on January 21 , 1862 , by Adam Opel .", "The company headquarters are in Rüsselsheim , Germany ." ]
[ "Before the conflict broke out , the Adam Opel AG had established itself as the largest motor vehicle manufacturer in Europe .", "Opel , full name Adam Opel AG , is an automobile maker from Germany , founded in 1862 ." ]
[ "Although the binary companion to the pulsar is usually difficult or impossible to observe , the timing of the pulses from the pulsar itself can be measured with extraordinary accuracy by radio telescopes .", "Although the binary companion to the pulsar is usually difficult or impossible to observe , the timing of the pulses from the pulsar can be measured with extraordinary accuracy by radio telescopes ." ]
[ "Then as the pulsar clock travels more slowly through the weakest part of the field it regains time .", "As the pulsar clock travels more slowly through the weakest part of the field it regains time ." ]
[ "The first binary pulsar , PSR B1913 +16 or the `` Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar '' was discovered in 1974 at Arecibo by Joseph Hooton Taylor , Jr. and Russell Hulse , for which they won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics .", "The first binary pulsar , PSR B1913 +16 or the `` Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar '' was discovered in 1974 at Arecibo by Joseph Taylor and Russell Hulse , for which they won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics ." ]
[ "( In at least one case , the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039 , the companion neutron star is another pulsar as well . )", "In at least one case , the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039 , the companion star is another pulsar as well ." ]
[ "Binary pulsars are currently the only tools scientists have to detect evidence of gravitational waves ; Einstein 's theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit a common center of mass , which would carry away orbital energy and cause the two stars to draw closer together and shorten their orbital period .", "Einstein 's theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit a common center of mass , which would carry away orbital energy , and cause the two stars to draw closer together ." ]
[ "Binary pulsars are one of the few objects which allow physicists to test general relativity because of the strong gravitational fields in their vicinities .", "Binary pulsars are one of the few objects which allow physicists to test general relativity in the case of a strong gravitational field ." ]
[ "This relativistic time delay is the difference between what one would expect to see if the pulsar were moving at a constant distance and speed around its companion in a circular orbit , and what is actually observed .", "It is the difference between what one would expect to see if the pulsar were moving at a constant distance and speed around its companion , and what is actually observed ." ]
[ "Hulse and Taylor also determined that the stars were approximately equally massive by observing these pulse fluctuations , which led them to believe the other object was also a neutron star .", "Hulse and Taylor determined that the stars were equally heavy by observing these pulse fluctuations , which led them to believe the other spacial object was also a neutron star ." ]
[ "This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate , in a process called the X-ray binary stage .", "This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate , causing binary pulsars to occasionally be referred to as X-ray binaries ." ]
[ "While Hulse was observing the newly discovered pulsar PSR B1913 +16 , he noticed that the rate at which it pulsed varied regularly .", "While Hulse was observing a new pulsar , named PSR B1913 +16 , he noticed that the frequency with which it pulsed fluctuated ." ]