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[ "Later that morning , the center of circulation became fully exposed by strong wind shear ; an approaching trough also began absorbing the small depression by this time .", "A few hours later , the center of circulation was ripped apart by strong wind shear while a nearby trough also started to absorb the rest of the storm ." ]
[ "The constitution has several provisions that could apply to LGBT citizens : According to Section 377 of the Bangladeshi Penal Code , `` Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man , woman or animal , shall be punished with imprisonment for life , or with imprisonment of either description ( that is , hard labor or simple ) for a term which may extend to ten years , and shall also be liable to fine '' .", "Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man , woman or animal , shall be punished with imprisonment for life , or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years , and shall also be liable to fine ." ]
[ "He was married to Jane Hodge soon after his return to England in 1866 and fathered two sons , James Herbert Veitch ( 1868 - 1907 ) and John Gould Veitch , Jr. ( 1869 - 1914 ) before dying of tuberculosis at the age of 31 .", "He married Jane Hodge soon after his return to England in 1866 and they had two sons , James Herbert Veitch , ( 1868 - 1907 ) and John Gould Veitch , Jr. ( 1869 - 1914 ) John Gould Veitch died of tuberculosis at the age of 31 ." ]
[ "For example , both men claimed discovery of a species of Chamaecyparis pisifera .", "For example , each man claimed that they had discovered a species of Chamaecyparis pisifera ( a kind of cypress ) ." ]
[ "John Gould Veitch ( April 1839 - 13 August 1870 ) was a horticulturist and traveller , one of the first Victorian plant hunters to visit Japan .", "John Gould Veitch ( April 1839 - 13 August 1870 ) was an expert on plants and growing plants , he was also a traveller and one of the first Victorian British plant experts to visit Japan to look for and collect new plants ." ]
[ "He brought back a number of the glasshouse plants in vogue at the time , such as Acalyphas , Cordylines , Codiaeums ( Crotons ) and Dracaenas , and , from Fiji , a palm of a new genus later named after him , Veitchia joannis .", "He brought back a number of the glasshouse plants that were in fashion at the time , such as Acalyphas , Cordylines , Codiaeums ( Crotons ) and Dracaenas , and from Fiji , a palm of a new genus later named after him , Veitchia joannis , in addition to this genus the Veitch family name is honored by hundreds of other plant names ." ]
[ "In Japan , he came across the eminent plant collector Robert Fortune , and their competing collections returned to England on the same ship .", "In Japan , he met another famous plant collector called Robert Fortune , and their competing collections returned to England on the same ship ." ]
[ "A great-grandson of John Veitch , the founder of the Veitch horticulture dynasty , he also visited the Philippines , Australia , Fiji , and other Polynesian islands .", "He was a great-grandson of John Veitch , the founder of the Veitch family plant growing business ." ]
[ "During her career , her coaches included John Nicks , Peter Oppegard , Frank Carroll , Elena Tcherkasskaia , Richard Callaghan , Igor Pashkevich .", "Her coaches included John Nicks , Peter Oppegard , Frank Carroll , Elena Tcherkasskaia , Richard Callaghan , Igor Pashkevich ." ]
[ "While in Portland , Oregon , for the 2005 U.S. National Championships , she and her family were involved in a car accident that killed her mother .", "While in Portland , Oregon , for the 2005 U.S. National Championships , she and her family were in a car accident that killed her mother ." ]
[ "After missing two Grand Prix seasons , Nikodinov returned to win the 2004 Skate America .", "After missing two seasons , Nikodinov returned to win the 2004 Skate America ." ]
[ "The pairs team of Bianca Butler \\ / Joseph Jacobsen and Tenile Victorsen are among her and Dinev 's former students that have qualified for the U.S. Figure Skating Championships at the senior level .", "The pairs team of Bianca Butler & Joseph Jacobsen and Tenile Victorsen are among her and Dinev 's former students that have qualified for the U.S. Figure Skating Championships at the Senior level ." ]
[ "Along with her coaching duties , she occasionally skates in shows and was a guest skater on the Stars on Ice tour .", "Along with her coaching duties , she skates in shows and was a guest skater on the Stars on Ice tour ." ]
[ "Nikodinov missed the entire 2002-2003 season .", "Nikodinov missed the 2002-2003 season ." ]
[ "Nikodinov coached Bulgarian figure skater Ivan Dinev in the 2005-2006 season , and they currently coach together in the Los Angeles area .", "Nikodinov coached Bulgarian figure skater Ivan Dinev in the 2005-2006 season ." ]
[ "Nikodinov did not return to competition following the accident .", "Nikodinov did not return to competition after the accident ." ]
[ "Nikodinov is the daughter of Bulgarian immigrants and speaks Bulgarian fluently .", "Nikodinov is the daughter of Bulgarian immigrants ." ]
[ "She was born in Spartanburg , South Carolina but her family moved to southern California when she was a toddler .", "She was born in Spartanburg , South Carolina ." ]
[ "Raised in San Pedro , Los Angeles , California , she trained in Lake Arrowhead , California .", "She was raised in San Pedro , Los Angeles , California ." ]
[ "Nikodinov and Bulgarian figure skater Ivan Dinev were married in July 2008 .", "Nikodinov and Dinev were married in July 2008 ." ]
[ "Her coach , Elena Tcherkasskaia , with whom she was very close , died of pancreatic cancer in November 2001 .", "Her coach Tcherkasskaia , with whom she was very close , died of cancer in November 2001 ." ]
[ "She dislocated her shoulder in February 2002 and again in September , and then had a virus which sapped her strength .", "She also had a virus ." ]
[ "Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders were Ur-Nammu ( king of Ur ) , Sargon ( who established the Akkadian Empire ) , Hammurabi ( who established the Old Babylonian state ) , Ashur-uballit II and Tiglath-Pileser I ( who established the Assyrian Empires ) .", "Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders were Ur-Nammu ( king of Ur ) , Sargon ( who started the Akkadian Kingdom ) , Hammurabi ( who established the Old Babylonian state ) , and Tiglath-Pileser I ( who started the Assyrian Empire ) ." ]
[ "Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk , Nippur , Nineveh , Assur and Babylon , as well as major territorial states such as the city of Eridu , the Akkadian kingdom , the Third Dynasty of Ur , and the various Assyrian empires .", "Historically important cities in Mesopotamia included Uruk , Nippur , Nineveh , and Babylon , as well as major territorial states such as the city of Ma-asesblu , the Akkadian kingdom , the Third Dynasty of Ur , and the Assyrian empire ." ]
[ "Jake Blues is released from prison after serving three years for armed robbery .", "`` Joliet '' Jake Blues is released from jail ." ]
[ "They head back to Chicago with dozens of police cars and the Good Ole Boys in pursuit .", "On the run , the Good Ole Boys ' camper is wrecked by a police car in pursuit ." ]
[ "Three years later , in 1934 , Lindgren gave birth to her second child , Karin , who became a translator .", "Three years later , in 1934 , Lindgren gave birth to her second child , Karin , who later became a translator ." ]
[ "In 1931 , she married her boss , Sture Lindgren ( 1898-1952 ) .", "In 1931 she married her boss , Sture Lindgren ( 1898-1952 ) ." ]
[ "Although poorly paid , she saved whatever she could and traveled as often as possible to Copenhagen to be with Lars , often just over a weekend , spending most of her time on the train back and forth .", "Although poorly paid , she saved whatever she could and traveled as often as possible to Copenhagen to be with Lars ; often just over a weekend , spending most of her time on the train back and forth ." ]
[ "This was to be known as the `` Pomperipossa effect '' from a story she published in Expressen on 3 March 1976 .", "This is known as the `` Pomperipossa effect '' from a story , which she published in Expressen on 3 March 1976 ." ]
[ "Astrid Lindgren grew up in Näs , near Vimmerby , Småland and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories and landscapes .", "Astrid Lindgren grew up in Näs , near Vimmerby , Småland , and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories ." ]
[ "In 1994 , she received the Right Livelihood Award , '' ... For her commitment to justice , non-violence and understanding of minorities as well as her love and caring for nature . ''", "In 1994 , she received the Right Livelihood Award ( also known as the Alternative Nobel Prize ) , '' ... For her commitment to justice , non-violence and understanding of minorities as well as her love and caring for nature . ''" ]
[ "Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren ( born Ericsson ) ( Swedish : ( ˈastrɪd ˈlɪŋɡreːn ) ( listen ) ; 14 November 1907 - 28 January 2002 ) was a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays .", "Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren , born Astrid Ericsson , ( November 14 , 1907 - January 28 , 2002 ) was a famous Swedish writer ." ]
[ "The family moved in 1941 to an apartment on Dalagatan , with a view over Vasaparken , where Lindgren lived until her death in 2002 , at the age of 94 .", "The family moved in 1941 to an apartment on Dalagatan , with a view over Vasaparken , where Astrid lived until her death ." ]
[ "Upon finishing school , Lindgren took a job with the a local newspaper in Vimmerby .", "She finished the school and took a job with the a local newspaper in Vimmerby ." ]
[ "She had a relationship with a the chief editor , who eventually proposed marriage in 1926 after she became pregnant .", "When she became pregnant with the chief editor 's child in 1926 , he proposed marriage ." ]
[ "Lindgren was the daughter of Samuel August Ericsson and Hanna Jonsson .", "Lindgren was the daughter of Samuel August Ericsson and Hanna Johnsson ." ]
[ "The character Pippi Longstocking was invented for her daughter to amuse her while she was ill and bed-ridden .", "However , Pippi Longstocking , her most famous character , was invented for her daughter Karin , who was , at the time , ill and had to stay in the bed ." ]
[ "She declined and moved to Stockholm , learning to become a typist and stenographer ( she would later write most of her drafts in stenography ) .", "She did not accept , and moved to Stockholm , learning to become a typist and stenographer ." ]
[ "In due time , she gave birth to her son , Lars , in Copenhagen and left him in the care of a foster family .", "There she gave birth to her son Lars in Copenhagen and left him with another family to care for him ." ]
[ "She had two sisters , Stina and Ingegerd and a brother , Gunnar Ericsson , who eventually became a member of the Swedish parliament .", "Her brother , Gunnar Ericsson , was a member of the Swedish parliament ." ]
[ "On May 31 , 2011 , the Supreme Court , in a 8-0 ruling , stated that al-Kidd 's lawyers had not met the high burden of proof needed to show that Attorney General Ashcroft could be personally sued , that he was directly involved or had explicit knowledge of the events ( suggesting the matter was handled mostly by distant subordinates ) .", "On May 31 , 2011 , the Supreme Court , in a 5-3 ruling along the Court 's ideological lines , stated that Al-Kidd 's lawyers had not met the high burden of proof needed to show that Attorney General Ashcroft could be personally sued - that he was directly involved or had explicit knowledge of the events ( suggesting the matter was handled mostly by distant subordinates ) ." ]
[ "In 2009 , the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that Ashcroft could personally be sued and held responsible for al-Kidd 's wrongful detention .", "In 2009 , the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that Ashcroft could be sued and held personally responsible for the wrongful holding of al-Kidd ." ]
[ "At the time of al-Kidd 's arrest , the FBI Director Robert S. Mueller told Congress that it was one of the FBI 's `` success '' stories .", "FBI Director Robert S. Mueller told Congress that al-Kidd 's capture was one of the FBI 's `` success '' stories ." ]
[ "On October 18 , 2010 , the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear Ashcroft 's appeal of the Ninth Circuit 's ruling .", "On October 18 , 2010 , the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear Ashcroft 's appeal ." ]
[ "He was held for two weeks under the federal material-witness statute and controlled by supervised release for 13 months because he was to testify in the trial of Sami Omar Al-Hussayen .", "He was held for 15 nights under the federal material-witness statute ( a law that allows police to hold people who are going to testify in court ) because he was to testify in the trial of Sami Omar Al-Hussayen ." ]
[ "The plaintiff , Abudullah al-Kidd ( born Lavoni T. Kidd in Wichita , Kansas ) , is an American citizen and was a prominent football player at the University of Idaho .", "A young man named Lavoni T. Kidd was a prominent football player at the University of Idaho ." ]
[ "Al-Kidd was never charged or called as a witness , and he was ultimately released .", "Al-Kidd was never charged with a crime or called as a witness ." ]
[ "While at college , Kidd converted to Islam and adopted the name Abudullah al-Kidd .", "While at college , Kidd converted to Islam and adopted the name Abudulla al-Kidd ." ]
[ "Justice Kagan did not participate in the case as she had previously worked on the government 's preparation of its case while serving in the Obama administration .", "Justice Kagan did not participate in the case ." ]
[ "The federal government said that Aschroft has absolute immunity from such civil suits because he was acting within the scope of his duties as US Attorney General .", "Aschroft claims that he has `` absolute immunity '' from such civil suits ." ]
[ "The American Civil Liberties Union , which represented al-Kidd , claim that he is one of 70 Muslim men who were similarly treated .", "The American Civil Liberties Union lawyers who represent al-Kidd claim that he is one of 70 Muslim men who were similarly treated ." ]
[ "Al-Kidd filed suit against John Ashcroft , who was U.S. Attorney General from 2001 to 2005 .", "Al-Kidd went to court suing John Ashcroft who was U.S. Attorney General from 2001 to 2005 ." ]
[ "In the alternative , Ashcroft has qualified immunity that prevents such suits unless the official acted in violation of the complainant 's constitutional rights .", "Ashcroft also claims that he has `` qualified immunity '' that prevents such suits unless the official actied in violation of a clearly established constitutional right ." ]
[ "Athens is one of the first known democracies .", "Athens had a direct democracy ." ]
[ "On both shows McGraw offers advice in the form of `` life strategies '' from his life experience as a clinical psychologist .", "On both shows McGraw offers advice in the form of `` life strategies '' from his experience as a clinical psychologist ." ]
[ "Dr. Phil is a talk show hosted by Phil McGraw .", "Dr. Phil is an American talk show hosted by Dr. Phil McGraw ." ]
[ "The show is in syndication throughout the United States and a number of other countries .", "The show is in syndication throughout the United States and Canada , as well as a number of other countries ." ]
[ "After McGraw 's success with his segments on The Oprah Winfrey Show , Dr. Phil debuted on September 16 , 2002 .", "It debuted on September 16 , 2002 , after McGraw had success with the `` Tuesdays With Dr. Phil '' segment on The Oprah Winfrey Show ." ]
[ "Its tenth season premiered on September 12 , 2011 .", "The sixth season premiered on September 10 , 2007 ." ]
[ "Clandestine chemistry is chemistry carried out in secret , and particularly in illegal drug laboratories .", "Clandestine chemistry is chemistry that occurs in a lab that is used for making illegal drugs , usually using unsafe equipment ." ]
[ "Music played at raves include house , trance , techno , drum and bass , hardcore and other forms of electronic dance music with the accompaniment of laser light shows , projected images , visual effects and smoke machines .", "Music played at raves include house , trance , techno , drum and bass , dubstep and other forms of electronic dance music ( EDM ) ." ]
[ "A rave ( from the verb : to rave ) is a large party or festival featuring performances by disc jockeys ( colloquially called DJs ) and occasionally live performers playing electronic music , particularly electronic dance music ( EDM ) .", "A rave is a large party or festival with disc jockeys playing electronic music ." ]
[ "Rave culture originated mostly from acid house music parties in the mid-to-late 1980s in the Chicago area in the United States .", "Raves mostly developed from acid house music parties in the mid-to-late 1980s in England and Ibiza ." ]
[ "In London , itself , there were a few large clubs that staged raves on a regular basis , most notably `` The Laser Dome '' , `` The Fridge '' , `` The Hippodrome '' , `` Club U.K. '' , and `` Trade . ''", "In London , there were a few large clubs that held raves on a regular basis ." ]
[ "Later , in Vere 's cabin , Claggart repeats the false charge to Billy 's face .", "Later , in Vere 's cabin , Claggart repeats the false charge in Billy 's presence ." ]
[ "The Indomitable attacks , but loses the enemy in the mist .", "The Indomitable attacks , but loses sight of the enemy in the mist ." ]
[ "Billy refuses the bribe and believes he will be rewarded , but Dansker warns him to beware of Claggart .", "Billy refuses the bribe and thinks he will be rewarded , but Dansker warns him that Claggart is dangerous ." ]
[ "Vere does not believe him and sends for Billy so that Claggart may confront him .", "Vere does not believe him and sends for Billy so that Claggart may talk to him ." ]
[ "Baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Sir Thomas Allen , Simon Keenlyside , Richard Stilwell , Nathan Gunn , Rod Gilfry , Bo Skovhus , Thomas Hampson , Teddy Tahu Rhodes , and Liam Bonner .", "Famous baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Thomas Allen , Simon Keenlyside , Richard Stilwell , and Thomas Hampson ." ]
[ "Once again , Billy begins to stammer in rage .", "Once again , Billy begins to stammer because he is so angry ." ]
[ "Vere , as an old man , remembers Billy 's burial at sea , reflecting that the man he failed to save has instead blessed and saved him .", "Vere , as an old man , remembers Billy 's burial at sea ." ]
[ "Billy begs Vere to save him , and the officers appeal to him for guidance , but Vere remains silent and accepts their verdict .", "Billy begs Vere to save him , and the officers ask him what they should do , but Vere stays silent ." ]
[ "Unable to speak , he strikes Claggart , killing him .", "Unable to speak , he hits Claggart and kills him ." ]
[ "Claggart begins to tell Vere about the danger that Billy represents , but is interrupted by the sighting of a French ship .", "Claggart begins to tell Vere that Billy could cause trouble , but is interrupted when a French ship is seen ." ]
[ "50 , is an opera by Benjamin Britten to a libretto by the English novelist E. M. Forster and Eric Crozier , based on the short novel Billy Budd by Herman Melville .", "It is based on the short novel Billy Budd by Herman Melville ." ]
[ "The Captain is forced to convene an immediate court-martial , and the officers find Billy guilty and sentence him to hang .", "They decide Billy is guilty and sentence him to be hanged ." ]
[ "He goes into the cabin where Billy is being held , and the orchestra suggests a tender offstage meeting as the captain informs Billy of the death sentence .", "He goes into the cabin where Billy is being held ." ]
[ "Just before his execution , he praises Vere with his final words , singing `` Starry Vere , God Bless you ! ''", "Just before he dies he praises Vere , singing : `` Starry Vere , God Bless you ! ''" ]
[ "In the two-act version , Dansker simply tells the others Vere 's nickname , `` Starry Vere , '' and this is enough for the impulsive Billy to swear his loyalty to the unseen captain .", "Dansker tells the new men that Captain Vere 's nickname is `` Starry Vere , '' ." ]
[ "It was first performed at the Royal Opera House , London , on 1 December 1951 in four acts , but it was later revised as a two-act opera with a prologue and an epilogue .", "It was first performed at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , London on 1 December 1951 ." ]
[ "The officers warn that Billy may cause trouble , but Vere dismisses their fears and expresses his love for the men under his command .", "The officers say that Billy might cause trouble , but Vere thinks his men are all good ." ]
[ "Dansker brings him a drink and reveals that the crew is willing to mutiny for his sake , but Billy is resigned to his fate .", "He tells him that the crew are willing to mutiny for his sake , but Billy accepts his fate ." ]
[ "The crew of the Indomitable works on deck .", "The crew of the Indomitable are working on deck ." ]
[ "echoed by the rest of the crew .", ", and the rest of the crew echo his words ." ]
[ "Eadred died on 23 November ( St. Clement 's Day ) , 955 , at Frome ( Somerset ) , and was buried in the Old Minster at Winchester .", "He died on November 23 955 , in Frome , Somerset , and was buried in the Old Minster at Winchester ." ]
[ "The etymologically related Italian ragù is a sauce such as Ragù Napoletano used typically to dress pasta .", "The related word Italian ragù is a sauce , such as Ragù Napoletano ." ]
[ "Whaling is the hunting of whales primarily for meat and oil .", "Whaling is the practice of hunting whales ." ]
[ "In the late 1930s , more than 50,000 whales were killed annually and by the middle of the century whale stocks were not being replenished .", "In the late 1930s more than 50,000 whales were killed each year ." ]
[ "In 1986 , the International Whaling Commission ( IWC ) banned commercial whaling so that stocks might recover .", "In 1986 , the International Whaling Commission introduced a moratorium on commercial whaling so that stocks might recover ." ]
[ "As technology increased and demand for the resources remained , catches far exceeded the sustainable limit for whale stocks .", "As technology increased and demand for the seemingly vast resources remained high , catches far exceeded the carrying capacity of whale stocks ." ]
[ "The Domain Name System ( DNS ) is a hierarchical distributed naming system for computers , services , or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network .", "The Domain Name System ( DNS ) is a system used to convert a computer 's host name into an IP address on the Internet ." ]
[ "Edward Benjamin Britten , Baron Britten , OM , CH ( 22 November 1913 - 4 December 1976 ) was an English composer , conductor and pianist .", "Edward Benjamin Britten , Baron Britten of Aldeburgh , OM CH ( born Lowestoft , 22 November 1913 ; died Aldeburgh , 4 December 1976 ) was probably the greatest English composer of his time ." ]
[ "Plasencia is a walled market city in the province of Cáceres , Extremadura , Western Spain .", "Plasencia is a walled market city in western Spain ." ]
[ "Situated on the bank of the Jerte River , Plasencia has a historic quarter that is a consequence of the city 's strategic location along the Silver Route , or Ruta de la Plata .", "It is on the bank of the Jerte River ." ]
[ "A ( full ) adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker , with only the stipulation that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried .", "A ( full ) adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker , with ONE condition that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried ." ]
[ "A specially noted variant of the chosen-ciphertext attack is the `` lunchtime '' , `` midnight '' , or `` indifferent '' attack , in which an attacker may make adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries but only up until a certain point , after which the attacker must demonstrate some improved ability to attack the system .", "A specially noted variant of the chosen-ciphertext attack is the `` lunchtime '' or `` midnight '' attack , in which an attacker may make adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries but only up until a certain point , after which the attacker must demonstrate some improved ability to attack the system ." ]
[ "A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any realistic chosen-ciphertext attack can not be performed .", "A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any practical chosen-ciphertext attack can not be performed ." ]
[ "Additionally , other issues exists and some cryptosystems ( such as RSA ) use the same mechanism to sign messages and to decrypt them .", "Additionally , some cryptosystems ( such as RSA ) use the same mechanism to sign messages and to decrypt them ." ]
[ "When a cryptosystem is vulnerable to chosen-ciphertext attack , implementers must be careful to avoid situations in which an adversary might be able to decrypt chosen-ciphertexts ( i.e. , avoid providing a decryption oracle ) .", "When a cryptosystem is susceptible to chosen-ciphertext attack , implementers must be careful to avoid situations in which an attackers might be able to decrypt chosen ciphertexts ( i.e. , avoid providing a decryption scheme ) ." ]