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[ "A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack , including ( among others ) RSA-OAEP secure under the random oracle heuristics , Cramer-Shoup and many forms of authenticated symmetric encryption when one uses symmetric encryption rather than public key cryptography .", "A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack , including ( among others ) RSA-OAEP , Cramer-Shoup and many forms of authenticated symmetric encryption ." ]
[ "Due to the wind-blocking density of the trees and an absence of nearly any wildlife , the forest is known for being exceptionally quiet .", "The forest is known to be quiet because of the absence of wildlife and the wind-blocking density of the trees that are in it ." ]
[ "The forest is a popular place for suicides , reportedly the most popular in Japan .", "It is known as a popular suicide spot and is reportedly the most popular in Japan ." ]
[ ", is a 35-square-kilometre ( 14 sq mi ) forest that lies at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan .", "Aokigahara is a forest located at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan ." ]
[ "Booker T. Jones ( born November 12 , 1944 ) is an American multi-instrumentalist , songwriter , record producer and arranger , best known as the frontman of the band Booker T. & the M.G. 's .", "Booker T. Jones ( born November 12 , 1944 ) is an American musician , songwriter , record producer and arranger ." ]
[ "He has also worked in the studios with many well-known artists of the 20th and 21st centuries , earning him a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement .", "He has also worked in recording studios with some of the highest regarded musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries , and in 2007 was given a Grammy Award for a lifetime of good work ." ]
[ "Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson ( born 13 May 1986 ) is an English actor , model , musician and producer .", "Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson ( born May 13 1986 ) is an English actor , model and musician ." ]
[ "Pattinson was born in London , England .", "Pattinson was born in Barnes , London ." ]
[ "Later that year he played Cedric Diggory in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire .", "He is best known for playing vampire Edward Cullen in the movie Twilight , and Cedric Diggory in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ." ]
[ "Byrd Station was the only major base in the interior of West Antarctica for many years .", "Byrd Station was the only big base in the interior of West Antarctica for many years ." ]
[ "The portion west of 150 ° W is part of Ross Dependency of New Zealand .", "The portion west of 150 ° W is part of Ross Dependency ." ]
[ "On Ruppert Coast of Marie Byrd Land is the Russian station Russkaya , which was occupied 1980-1990 and is also used as a summer-only station .", "On Ruppert Coast of Marie Byrd Land is the Russian station Russkaya ." ]
[ "In 1968 , the first ice core to fully penetrate the Antarctic Ice Sheet was drilled here .", "In 1968 , the first ice core to fully go through the Antarctic Ice Sheet was drilled here ." ]
[ "In 2006 , a major encampment , WAIS Divide ( WSD ) was established on the divide between the Ross Sea Embayment and the Amundsen Sea Embayment , in easternmost Marie Byrd Land , in order to drill a high resolution ice core over the following three years .", "In 2006 , an important encampment , WAIS Divide ( WSD ) was made on the divide between the Ross Sea Embayment and the Amundsen Sea Embayment ." ]
[ "Marie Byrd Land hosted the Operation Deep Freeze base Byrd Station ( NBY ; originally at 80 ° S , 120 ° W , rebuilt at 80 ° S , 119 ° W ) , beginning in 1957 , in the hinterland of Bakutis Coast .", "There are five areas , which are listed from west to east : Marie Byrd Land hosted the Operation Deep Freeze base Byrd Station ( NBY ; 80 ° S , 119 ° W ) ." ]
[ "It stretches between 158 ° W and 103 ° 24 ` W . The inclusion of the area between the Rockefeller Plateau and Eights Coast is based upon the leading role of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the exploration of this area .", "It stretches between 158 ° W and 103 ° 24 ` W . The area between the Rockefeller Plateau and Eights Coast is included ." ]
[ "In 2004-05 , a large camp , Thwaites ( THW ) was established by the USAP 150 km ( 93 mi ) north of NBY , in order to support a large airborne geophysical survey of eastern Marie Byrd Land by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics .", "This was in order to support a large airborne geophysical survey of eastern Marie Byrd Land by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics ." ]
[ "In 1939 , United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt instructed members of the United States Antarctic Service Expedition to take steps to claim some of Antarctica as United States territory .", "In 1939 , US President Franklin D. Roosevelt told members of an Antarctic expedition to claim some Antarctic territory ." ]
[ "Marie Byrd Land is the portion of West Antarctica lying east of the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea and south of the Pacific Ocean , extending eastward approximately to a line between the head of the Ross Ice Shelf and Eights Coast .", "It goes towards the east to a line between the head of the Ross Ice Shelf and Eights Coast ." ]
[ "In 1998-1999 , a camp was operated at the Ford Ranges ( FRD ) in western Marie Byrd Land , supporting a part of a United States Antarctic Program ( USAP ) airborne survey initiated by UCSB and supported by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics .", "In 1998 and 1999 , a camp was operated at the Ford Ranges ( FRD ) in western Marie Byrd Land ." ]
[ "Some publications in United States have shown this as a United States territory in the intervening period , and the United States Defense Department has stated that United States has a solid basis for a claim in Antarctica resulting from its activities prior to 1959 .", "Some maps in the United States have shown this as US territory ." ]
[ "It is by far the largest single unclaimed territory on Earth , with an area of 1,610,000 km2 ( 620,000 sq mi ) ( including Eights Coast , immediately east of Marie Byrd Land ) .", "Together with Eights Coast , immediately to the east of Marie Byrd Land , it has an area of 1,610,000 km ² ." ]
[ "The year-round station was abandoned in 1972 , and after operating for years as a temporary summer encampment , Byrd Surface Camp , Byrd Station was reopened by the United States Antarctic Program ( USAP ) in 2009-2010 to support operations in northern West Antarctica .", "This was to support operations in northern West Antarctica ." ]
[ "Because of its remoteness , even by Antarctic standards , most of Marie Byrd Land ( the portion east of 150 ° W ) has not been claimed by any sovereign nation .", "Because of this , most of it ( the east part of 150 ° W ) has not been claimed by any country ." ]
[ ", and Final Jeopardy !", "The Final Jeopardy !" ]
[ "music plays in the background .", "theme plays in the background ." ]
[ "rounds and red for Double Jeopardy !", "round and a red background for the Double Jeopardy !" ]
[ "The contestants are given a time limit of thirty seconds to write their responses , again phrased in the form of a question .", "The players have 30 seconds to write their answers , again in the form of a question ." ]
[ "After the final commercial break , the Final Jeopardy !", "round , the Double Jeopardy !" ]
[ "round is concluded , the Final Jeopardy !", "round may play the Final Jeopardy !" ]
[ "Since the debut of Jeopardy !", "The game of Jeopardy !" ]
[ "The main theme and Final Jeopardy !", "round , and the Final Jeopardy !" ]
[ "The contestants compete in a quiz game comprising three rounds : Jeopardy !", "consists of three rounds : the Jeopardy !" ]
[ "Contestants who finish Double Jeopardy !", "In the Jeopardy !" ]
[ "The best-known theme song on Jeopardy !", "Like the theme music , the Jeopardy !" ]
[ "'s game board was exposed from behind double-slide panels and featured flipping panels with the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other .", "In 1978 , the cards were dropped in favor of flipping panels which had the dollar value on one side and the clue on the other ." ]
[ "The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n .", "The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic ( body ) cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n ." ]
[ "The term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species , or an individual organism .", "The term is also used of the complete set of chromosomes in a species , or an individual organism ." ]
[ "The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics .", "The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics ( cytology and genetics ) ." ]
[ "Karyotypes describe the number of chromosomes , and what they look like under a light microscope .", "It describes the number of chromosomes , and what they look like under a light microscope ." ]
[ "The chromosomes are depicted ( by rearranging a photomicrograph ) in a standard format known as a karyogram or idiogram : in pairs , ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size .", "The chromosomes are depicted ( by rearranging a microphotograph ) in a standard format known as a karyogram or idiogram : in pairs , ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size ." ]
[ "Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , banding pattern , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics .", "Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics ." ]
[ "In the germ-line ( the sex cells ) the chromosome number is n ( humans : n = 23 ) .", "In the sex cells the chromosome number is n ( humans : n = 23 ) ." ]
[ "p28 So , in normal diploid organisms , autosomal chromosomes are present in two copies .", "So , in normal diploid organisms , chromosomes are present in two copies ." ]
[ "A karyotype ( Greek karyon = kernel , seed or nucleus ) is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell .", "A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryote cell ." ]
[ "Karyotypes can be used for many purposes ; such as to study chromosomal aberrations , cellular function , taxonomic relationships , and to gather information about past evolutionary events .", "Karyotypes may be studied to gather information about past evolutionary events , such as polyploidy ." ]
[ "The slave trade is sometimes called the Maafa by African and African-American scholars , meaning `` great disaster '' in Swahili .", "The slave-trade is sometimes called the Maafa by African and African-American scholars , meaning `` holocaust '' or `` great disaster '' in Kiswahili ." ]
[ "The Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ; Hebrew : צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל Tzva Hahagana LeYisra'el ( help · info ) , lit .", "The Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) ( Hebrew : צבא ההגנה לישראל ) Tzva HaHagana LeYisrael ( info \\* help ) , `` Army ( or Force , literally `` Host '' ) for the Defense of Israel '' , known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym צה '' ל , Tzahal ) , is the name of Israel 's military forces , and the Israeli Army , Air Force and Sea Corps ." ]
[ "The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan surrendered at the end of Second World War .", "The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan gave up at the end of Second World War ." ]
[ "The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong ( 香港日治時期 ) began when the Governor of Hong Kong , Sir Mark Young , surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to Imperial Japan on 25 December 1941 .", "It began when the Governor of Hong Kong , Sir Mark Young , gave up the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to Empire of Japan on 25 December 1941 ." ]
[ "The cinemas only screened Japanese films , such as The Battle of Hong Kong , the only film made in Hong Kong during the Japanese occupation .", "The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong ( Chinese : 香港日治時期 ) was a time when Japan controlled Hong Kong ." ]
[ "There are 53 Sites of Special Scientific Interest of which the largest are Loch an Duin , North Uist at 15,100 hectares ( 37,000 acres ) and North Harris , which is 12,700 hectares ( 31,000 acres ) in extent .", "There are 53 Sites of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) of which the largest are Loch an Duin , North Uist at 15,100 hectares ( 37,000 acres ) and North Harris , which is 12,700 hectares ( 31,000 acres ) in extent ." ]
[ "Sea transport is crucial and a variety of ferry services operate between the islands and to mainland Scotland .", "Sea transport is crucial and a variety of ferry services operate between the islands and to mainland Britain ." ]
[ "They form part of the Hebrides , separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the waters of the Minch , the Little Minch and the Sea of the Hebrides .", "The isles form part of the Hebrides , and are separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the stormy waters of the Minch , the Little Minch and the Sea of the Hebrides ." ]
[ "The Western Isles became part of the Norse kingdom of the Suðreyjar , which lasted for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266 .", "The Western Isles became part of the Suðreyjar kingdom of the Norse , who ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266 ." ]
[ "The 15 inhabited islands have a total population of 27,684 and there are more than 50 substantial uninhabited islands .", "The 15 inhabited islands have a total population of about 26,500 and there are more than 50 substantial uninhabited islands ." ]
[ "Control of the islands was then held by clan chiefs , principal of whom were the MacLeods , MacDonalds , Mackenzies and MacNeils .", "Control of the islands was then held by clan chiefs ." ]
[ "Bird banders have found that only 25 % of young Robins survive the first year .", "Bird banders have found that only 25 % of juvenile American Robins live through their first year ." ]
[ "Even after leaving the nest , the juveniles will follow their parents around and beg food from them .", "After the juveniles leave the nest , they will follow their parents around and beg them for food ." ]
[ "The American Robin ( Turdus migratorius ) , also known as the robin , is a migratory songbird of the thrush family .", "The American Robin ( Turdus migratorius ) is a migratory songbird ." ]
[ "The longest known lifespan in the wild of an American Robin is 14 years ; the average lifespan is about 2 years .", "The longest known lifespan of a wild American Robin is 14 years ." ]
[ "Juvenile Robins and eggs are preyed upon by squirrels , snakes , and some birds , such as Blue Jays , Steller 's Jay , Common Grackles , American Crows and Common Ravens .", "These birds are Blue Jays , Common Grackles , American Crows , and Common Ravens ." ]
[ "Brown-headed Cowbirds lay eggs in robin nests ( see brood parasite ) , but robins usually reject the cowbird eggs .", "The Robin usually rejects the cowbird eggs ." ]
[ "The American Robin begins to breed shortly after returning to its summer range .", "The American Robin begins to breed shortly after returning to northern North America after spending the winter in the south ." ]
[ "The term robin for this species has been recorded since at least 1703 .", "The term ` robin ' has been recorded and used for this species since 1703 ." ]
[ "This species has also occurred as a vagrant to Greenland , Jamaica , Hispaniola , Puerto Rico and Belize .", "It has also been a vagrant to Greenland , Jamaica , Hispaniola , Puerto Rico , and Belize ." ]
[ "The American Robin is known to be a rejecter of cowbird eggs , so brood parasitism by the Brown-headed Cowbird is rare .", "Because of this , brood parasitism by the cowbird is rare ." ]
[ "At one point , the bird was killed for its meat , but it is now protected throughout its range in the United States by the Migratory Bird Act .", "The American Robin is now protected in the United State by the Migratory Bird Act ." ]
[ "It is named after the European Robin because of its reddish-orange breast , though the two species are not closely related , with the European robin belonging to the flycatcher family .", "It was named after the European Robin ." ]
[ "The most recent sighting in Britain occurred in January 2007 .", "The most recent sighting of an American Robin in Britain was in January 2007 ." ]
[ "Adults are primarily taken by Accipiter hawks , cats and larger snakes ( especially rat snakes ) .", "The adults are eaten by hawks , cats , and larger snakes ." ]
[ "The Robin has a brown back and a reddish-orange breast , varying from a rich red maroon to peachy orange .", "It has an orange-red breast ." ]
[ "This species was first described in 1766 by Carl Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae as Turdus migratorius .", "It was described in the twelfth edition of his Systema naturae ." ]
[ "Seven subspecies of American Robin are recognized .", "The American Robin has seven subspecies ." ]
[ "The American Robin is active mostly during the day and assembles in large flocks at night .", "The American Robin is most active during the day ." ]
[ "The fledglings are able to fly short distances after leaving the nest .", "Fledged juveniles are only able to fly short distances ." ]
[ "However , when feeding in flocks , the American Robin is able to remain vigilant and watch other flock members for reactions to predators .", "When feeding together in flocks , American Robins will watch each other for signs of predators ." ]
[ "The American Robin is a known reservoir ( carrier ) for West Nile virus .", "The American Robin is known to carry a disease called the West Nile Virus ." ]
[ "This is because while crows and jays die quickly from the virus , the American Robin survives the virus longer , hence spreading it to more mosquitoes , which then transmit the virus to humans and other species .", "This allows the American Robin to spread the disease to more mosquitoes which then spread the disease to humans and other animals ." ]
[ "While Robins occasionally overwinter in the northern part of the United States and southern Canada , most migrate to winter south of Canada from Florida and the Gulf Coast to central Mexico , as well as along the Pacific Coast .", "Most American Robins winter in Florida and the Gulf States to Mexico to the Pacific Coast ." ]
[ "DSU also has two satellite campuses located in Wilmington , Delaware , and Georgetown , Delaware .", "DSU has campuses in Wilmington , Delaware and Georgetown , Delaware ." ]
[ "Delaware State University ( also referred to as DSU , DESU , or Del State ) , is an American historically black , public university located in Dover , Delaware .", "Delaware State University ( also called DSU , DESU , or Del State ) is a public university in Dover , Delaware ." ]
[ "Three years later , the institution became Delaware State College by legislative action .", "Three years later , it became Delaware State College ." ]
[ "On July 1 , 1993 , the institution changed its name yet again , this time to Delaware State University .", "On July 1 , 1993 , the school 's name changed to Delaware State University ." ]
[ "The State College for Colored Students was established on May 15 , 1891 , by the Delaware General Assembly .", "The school started on May 15 , 1891 as the State College for Colored Students ." ]
[ "It first awarded degrees in 1898 .", "It first gave degrees in 1898 ." ]
[ "The 400-acre ( 1.6 km2 ) main campus in Dover , the capital of Delaware , is an approximate two-hour motor drive from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; Baltimore , Maryland ; and Washington , D.C. , and three hours from New York City , New York .", "The main campus in Dover covers 400 acres ( 1.6 km2 ) ." ]
[ "When the hotel is unexpectedly visited by an ordinary 21-year-old traveler named Jonathan , Dracula must protect Mavis from falling in love with him before the hotel 's guests learn there is a human in the castle , which may jeopardize the hotel 's future .", "When Hotel Transylvania is unexpectedly visited by a human traveler named Jonathan ( voiced by Andy Samberg ) , Dracula must protect and rescue Mavis from falling in love with him before it 's too late ." ]
[ "The film tells a story of Dracula , the owner of Hotel Transylvania , where the world 's monsters can take a rest from human civilization .", "Dracula ( voiced by Adam Sandler ) is the owner and creator of Hotel Transylvania , a five-star resort where the world 's monsters can be safe from human civilization ." ]
[ "They lived in Great Britain during the Iron Age , the Roman era and the post-Roman era .", "They lived in Great Britain during the Iron Age , Roman Britain and the Sub-Roman period following the Romans leaving Britain ." ]
[ "The Britons ( sometimes Brythons or British people ) were the people who spoke the Insular Celtic language known as Common Brittonic .", "The Britons ( also called Brythons ) were the people who spoke a Celtic language known as Common Brittonic ." ]
[ "The instrument was shaped essentially like a violin , but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge .", "The instrument was a similar shape to a violin , but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge ." ]
[ "Generally , it had seven strings , five of them tuned like a violin with a low d added to the bottom ( that is , d-g-d ' - a ' - e '' ) with two strings off the fingerboard which served as drones and were usually tuned in octaves .", "It usually had seven strings , five of them tuned like a violin with a low D added to the bottom , and two other strings for drones ." ]
[ "It was used by Italian poet-musicians in court in the 15th and 16th centuries to accompany their improvised recitations of lyric and narrative poetry .", "Italian poet-musicians in court in the 15th and 16th centuries often played it to accompany the poems they were reading ." ]
[ "The Lira da Braccio fell out of use sometime in the mid-17th century .", "The lira da braccio was very popular at court ." ]
[ "In many depictions of the instrument , it is being played by mythological characters , frequently members of angel consorts , and most often by Orpheus and Apollo .", "In paintings it is often seen being played by the gods Orpheus and Apollo ." ]
[ "The lira da braccio ( or lyra de bracio ) was a European bowed string instrument of the Renaissance .", "The lira da braccio was a European string instrument that was played with a bow ." ]
[ "In the Royal Navy , the second-in-command of a vessel is known as the first lieutenant or executive officer .", "In the Royal Navy the second-in-command of a vessel or ship is known as the First Lieutenant or Executive Officer ." ]
[ "Its basic meaning is `` someone who relieves a commander '' .", "Its basic meaning is `` someone that relieves a commander '' ." ]
[ "This terminology is also used in many other Commonwealth armies .", "This term or word is also used in many other Commonwealth militaries ." ]