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Let us all meet in that field.
Laissez-nous nous rencontrer dans ce champ.
en-fr
So I'm going to talk about work; specifically, why people can't seem to get work done at work, which is a problem we all kind of have.
سأتحدث عن العمل بالتحديد : لماذا لا يستطيع الناس إنجاز العمل , في مكان العمل مشكله نعاني منها جميعا
en-ar
But let's sort of start at the beginning.
Ik begin bij het begin.
en-nl
So, we have companies and non-profits and charities and all these groups that have employees or volunteers of some sort.
Έχουμε επιχειρήσεις, μη κερδοσκοπικούς οργανισμούς και φιλανθρωπικά ιδρύματα και όλα αυτά έχουν εργαζόμενους ή κάποιου είδους εθελοντές.
en-el
And they expect these people who work for them to do great work -- I would hope, at least.
És elvárják ezektől az emberektől, hogy munkát, sőt, nagyszerű munkát végezzenek -- legalábbis remélem.
en-hu
At least good work, hopefully, at least it's good work -- hopefully great work.
Doufejme, že aspoň dobrou práci, nebo ještě lépe skvělou práci.
en-cs
And so what they typically do is they decide that all these people need to come together in one place to do that work.
因此,他们往往要求 所有的员工都必须聚集到同一个地方 来展开工作。
en-zh-cn
So a company, or a charity, or an organization of any kind, unless you're working in Africa, if you're really lucky to do that -- most people have to go to an office every day.
Така компанията, фондацията или организацията - освен ако не работите в Африка, ако имате това щастие - кара хората да ходят в офис всеки ден.
en-bg
And so these companies, they build offices.
Dan perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut, mereka membangun kantor-kantor.
en-id
They go out and they buy a building, or they rent a building, or they lease some space, and they fill this space with stuff.
他们或买或是租用办公大楼, 腾出一些空间 用来放满各种东西。
en-zh-cn
They fill it with tables, or desks, chairs, computer equipment, software, Internet access, maybe a fridge, maybe a few other things, and they expect their employees, or their volunteers, to come to that location every day to do great work.
بالطاولات و المكاتب الكراسي وأجهزة الكمبيوتر البرمجيات الإنترنت ربما ثلاجة , وربما عدد قليل من الأشياء الأخرى ويتوقعون من موظفيهم , أو المتطوعين أن يأتوا إلى هذا المكان كل يوم للقيام بعمل كبير.
en-ar
It seems like it's perfectly reasonable to ask that.
Parece perfeitamente razoável pedir isso.
en-pt-br
However, if you actually talk to people and even question yourself, and you ask yourself, where do you really want to go when you really need to get something done?
Ama, gerçekte insanlar ile konuşursanız ve kendinizi sorgularsanız, ve kendinize sorarsanız, bir şeyler başarmanız gerektiğinde nereye gitmek istersiniz?
en-tr
You'll find out that people don't say what businesses think they would say.
tak zistíte, že ľudia nevravia, čo si firmy myslia, že povedia.
en-sk
If you ask people the question: Where do you need to go when you need to get something done?
Ако попитате хората: “Къде бихте отишли, ако наистина искате да свършите нещо?”,
en-bg
Typically, you get three different kinds of answers.
habitualmente obtêm-se três tipos de respostas diferentes.
en-pt
One is kind of a place or a location or a room.
Uma é um tipo de espaço, lugar ou sala.
en-pt-br
Another one is a moving object, and a third is a time.
یکی نوعی جا، یا مکان یا اتاق هست، دیگری اشیای متحرک، و سومی‌ زمان است. یکی نوعی جا، یا مکان یا اتاق هست، دیگری اشیای متحرک، و سومی‌ زمان است.
en-fa
So here are some examples.
몇 가지 예를 들어보죠.
en-ko
I've been asking people this question for about 10 years: "Where do you go when you really need to get something done?"
這問題我已經問十幾年了 我問:你想把事情做好的時候,會去哪裡? 我得到的答案有:門廊、桌前、
en-zh-tw
I'll hear things like, the porch, the deck, the kitchen.
in die Küche.
en-de
I'll hear things like an extra room in the house, the basement, the coffee shop, the library.
Olyanokat is hallok, hogy van erre egy külön szobájuk vagy a pincébe mennek, a kávézóba vagy a könyvtárba.
en-hu
And then you'll hear things like the train, a plane, a car -- so, the commute.
Dan Anda akan mendengar jawaban seperti kereta, pesawat, mobil -- untuk komuter.
en-id
And then you'll hear people say, "Well, it doesn't really matter where I am, as long as it's early in the morning or late at night or on the weekends."
E sentirete persone rispondere: "Non ha importanza dove sono, basta che sia molto presto al mattino o molto tardi la sera, o nei weekend."
en-it
You almost never hear someone say, "The office."
Takmer nikto vám nepovie do kancelárie.
en-sk
But businesses are spending all this money on this place called the office, and they're making people go to it all the time, yet people don't do work in the office.
Но владельцы бизнеса вкладывают все свои деньги в место, называемое офисом, и заставляют людей все время его посещать, хоть люди и не выполняют работу в офисе.
en-ru
What is that about?
В чем же дело?
en-ru
(Laughter) Why is that? Why is that happening?
Porquê isso? Porque está isto a acontecer?
en-pt
And what you find out is, if you dig a little bit deeper, you find out that people -- this is what happens: People go to work, and they're basically trading in their work day for a series of "work moments" -- that's what happens at the office.
Și ceea ce afli dacă cercetezi un pic mai profund, afli că oamenii... uite ce se întâmplă: oamenii merg la serviciu, și practic, își vând ziua de lucru pentru o serie de momente în care muncesc cu adevărat.
en-ro
You don't have a work day anymore. You have work moments.
Anda tidak memiliki hari kerja lagi; Anda memiliki momen bekerja.
en-id
It's like the front door of the office is like a Cuisinart, and you walk in and your day is shredded to bits, because you have 15 minutes here, 30 minutes there, and something else happens, you're pulled off your work, then you have 20 minutes, then it's lunch, then you have something else to do ...
Sanki ofisin giriş kapısı mutfak robotu gibi, gün içinde içeri girersiniz ve parçalara ayrılırsınız, çünkü 15 dakika oradasınızdır 30 dakika başka yerdesinizdir, ve sonra başka bir şey olur ve işten çekilirsiniz, ve başka bir şey yapmanız gerekir,sonra 20 dakikanız daha vardır, sonra yemek vakti. Sonra başka bir şey yapmanız gerekir,
en-tr
Then you've got 15 minutes, and someone pulls you aside and asks you a question, and before you know it, it's 5 p.m., and you look back on the day, and you realize that you didn't get anything done.
потом у вас есть 15 минут, и тут кто-то вас отводит в сторону и задает вопрос. И не успееты вы моргнуть - уже 5 часов и вы оглядываетесь на прожитый день и понимаете, что ничего не сделали.
en-ru
We've all been through this.
Já todos passámos por isto.
en-pt
We probably went through it yesterday or the day before, or the day before that.
Büyük ihtimalle dün bunu yaşadık, veya daha önceki gün, ya da daha önceki.
en-tr
You look back on your day, and you're like, "I got nothing done today.
Osvrnete se na svoj dan, i zaključite, nisam ništa napravio danas.
en-hr
I was at work. I sat at my desk. I used my expensive computer.
Bio sam na poslu. Sedeo za stolom. Koristio skupoceni računar.
en-sr
I used the software they told me to use.
用着他们叫我用的软件,
en-zh-cn
I went to these meetings I was asked to go to.
Išao sam na sastanke za koje su mi rekli da idem.
en-hr
I did these conference calls. I did all this stuff.
am făcut conferințe telefonice, am făcut toate aceste lucruri,
en-ro
But I didn't actually do anything.
ولكن لم أفعل أي شيء في الواقع.
en-ar
I just did tasks.
作業をこなしただけだ
en-ja
I didn't actually get meaningful work done."
Nič zmysluplného som nespravil.
en-sk
And what you find is that, especially with creative people -- designers, programmers, writers, engineers, thinkers -- that people really need long stretches of uninterrupted time to get something done.
그리고 여러분이 발견한 것은 특히 창조적인 일을 하는 사람들, 디자이너, 프로그래머, 작가, 엔지니어, 사상가들이 정말 필요한 것은 어떤 일을 하기 위해 방해받지 않는 긴 시간이라는 것입니다.
en-ko
You cannot ask somebody to be creative in 15 minutes and really think about a problem.
Não se pode pedir a alguém para ser criativo em 15 minutos e pensar seriamente num problema.
en-pt
You might have a quick idea, but to be in deep thought about a problem and really consider a problem carefully, you need long stretches of uninterrupted time.
Chúng ta có thể có một ý tưởng nhanh, nhưng không thể là nghĩ sâu về một vấn đề và thật sự nghĩ về vấn đề đó kỹ lưỡng, thì chúng ta cần một khoảng thời gian dài không bị gián đoạn.
en-vi
And even though the work day is typically eight hours, how many people here have ever had eight hours to themselves at the office?
Παρόλο που η εργάσιμη ημέρα είναι τυπικά οκτώ ώρες, πόσοι άνθρωποι έχουν οκτώ ώρες απερίσπαστοι στο γραφείο;
en-el
How about seven hours?
Que tal sete horas?
en-pt-br
Six? Five? Four?
六?五?四?
en-zh-tw
When's the last time you had three hours to yourself at the office?
Kedy ste mali naposledy tri hodiny len pre seba?
en-sk
Two hours? One, maybe?
Duas horas? Uma, talvez.
en-pt
Very, very few people actually have long stretches of uninterrupted time at an office.
Foarte, foarte puțini oameni au de fapt intervale de timp de lucru neîntrerupte la birou.
en-ro
And this is why people choose to do work at home, or they might go to the office, but they might go to the office really early in the day, or late at night when no one's around, or they stick around after everyone's left, or go in on the weekends, or they get work done on the plane, in the car or in the train, because there are no distractions.
Dan inilah alasan mengapa orang memilih untuk bekerja di rumah, atau mereka bisa pergi ke kantor, tapi mereka pergi ke kantor pagi-pagi sekali, atau malam-malam sekali ketika tidak ada seorang pun, atau mereka tetap tinggal setelah semua orang pergi, atau mereka pergi di akhir pekan, atau mereka menyelesaikan pekerjaan di pesawat, atau mereka menyelesaikannya di mobil atau di kereta karena tidak ada gangguan.
en-id
Now there are different kinds of distractions, but not the really bad distractions, which I'll talk about in a minute.
Agora, existem tipos diferentes de distrações, mas não os tipos realmente ruins de distrações dos quais falarei em um minuto.
en-pt-br
And this whole phenomenon of having short bursts of time to get things done reminds me of another thing that doesn't work when you're interrupted, and that is sleep.
仕事をしようとする時 ばらけた短時間しか取れないという現象は 妨害されるとうまくいかない 別の事と似ています それは睡眠です
en-ja
I think that sleep and work are very closely related -- not because you can work while you're sleeping and sleep while you're working.
Je pense que le sommeil et le travail sont très liés. Et ce n'est pas seulement que vous pouvez travailler quand vous dormez et que vous pouvez dormir quand vous travaillez.
en-fr
That's not really what I mean.
这不是我要讲的。
en-zh-cn
I'm talking specifically about the fact that sleep and work are phase-based, or stage-based, events.
Vorbesc mai exact despre faptul că somnul și munca sunt structurate fazic, sau sunt evenimente bazate pe stadii.
en-ro
Sleep is about sleep phases, or stages -- some people call them different things.
Kod sna imamo faze ili etape -
en-sr
There are five of them, and in order to get to the really deep ones, the meaningful ones, you have to go through the early ones.
različiti ljudi ih različito nazivaju. Ima ih pet, i kako biste došli do stvarno dubokih, onih koje nešto znače, morate proći kroz one koje prethode.
en-hr
If you're interrupted while you're going through the early ones -- if someone bumps you in bed, or there's a sound, or whatever happens -- you don't just pick up where you left off.
Dan ketika Anda terganggu ketika melewati tahap-tahap sebelumnya -- ketika seseorang menjatuhi Anda di kasur, atau jika ada suara berisik, atau apapun yang terjadi -- Anda tidak hanya sekedar terganggu di tahapan tertentu.
en-id
If you're interrupted and woken up, you have to start again.
Si nos interrumpen y nos despertamos hay que empezar de nuevo.
en-es
So you have to go back a few phases and start again.
Yani bir kaç faz geriye gidip baştan başlamalısınız.
en-tr
And what ends up happening -- you might have days like this where you wake up at eight or seven in the morning, or whenever you get up, and you're like, "I didn't sleep very well.
Was dann passiert – manchmal hat man solche Tage, an denen man um acht Uhr morgens aufwacht, oder um sieben oder wann Sie eben aufstehen, und man sagt sich: Mann, ich hab echt nicht gut geschlafen.
en-de
I did the sleep thing -- I went to bed, I laid down, but I didn't really sleep."
עשיתי את עניין השינה -- הלכתי למיטה, שכבתי שם -- אבל לא באמת ישנתי.
en-he
People say you go "to" sleep, but you don't go to sleep, you go towards sleep; it takes a while.
我們說去睡覺 其實不是一倒下就睡著,而是進入夢鄉
en-zh-tw
You've got to go through phases and stuff, and if you're interrupted, you don't sleep well.
Het duurt alleen even; je moet eerst door fasen heen. Als je gestoord wordt, slaap je niet goed.
en-nl
So does anyone here expect someone to sleep well if they're interrupted all night?
אז איך אנחנו מצפים -- האם מישהו כאן מצפה לישון טוב אם יפריעו לו כל הלילה?
en-he
I don't think anyone would say yes.
فکر نمیکنم کسی‌ اینجا بگه بله.
en-fa
Why do we expect people to work well if they're being interrupted all day at the office?
Perché ci aspettiamo che la gente lavori bene se viene interrotta tutto il giorno in ufficio? Come possiamo aspettarci che la gente faccia il proprio lavoro
en-it
How can we possibly expect people to do their job if they go to the office and are interrupted?
jika mereka pergi ke kantor untuk terganggu?
en-id
That doesn't really seem like it makes a lot of sense, to me.
В това няма особен смисъл за мен.
en-bg
So what are the interruptions that happen at the office but not at other places?
그러면 다른 장소에서는 일어나지 않는 사무실에서 일어나는 이런 방해들은 무엇일까요?
en-ko
Because in other places, you can have interruptions like the TV, or you could go for a walk, or there's a fridge downstairs, or you've got your own couch, or whatever you want to do.
Çünkü başka mekanlarda, rahatsız edici şeyler olabilir, mesela, televizyon olabilir, ya da yürüyüşe gidebilirsiniz, ya da alt katta buzdolabı vardır, ya da kendi kanepeniz, ya da ne isterseniz o.
en-tr
If you talk to certain managers, they'll tell you that they don't want their employees to work at home because of these distractions.
És ha némelyik vezetővel elbeszélgetünk, azt fogják mondani, hogy nem akarják, hogy a munkavállalóik otthon dolgozzanak, mert megzavarják őket ezek a dolgok.
en-hu
They'll sometimes also say, "If I can't see the person, how do I know they're working?"
همچنین ممکن بگن، وقتی‌ من کارمندم رو نمیبینم چطور مطمئن شم که داره کار میکنه؟ همچنین ممکن بگن، وقتی‌ من کارمندم رو نمیبینم چطور مطمئن شم که داره کار میکنه؟ همچنین ممکن بگن، وقتی‌ من کارمندم رو نمیبینم چطور مطمئن شم که داره کار میکنه؟
en-fa
which is ridiculous, but that's one of the excuses that managers give.
Což je další, samozřejmě úplně absurdní, výmluva.
en-cs
And I'm one of these managers. I understand. I know how this goes.
И аз съм един от тези мениджъри. Знам как се случва.
en-bg
We all have to improve on this sort of thing.
We moeten allemaal groeien in dit soort zaken.
en-nl
But oftentimes they'll cite distractions: "I can't let someone work at home.
하지만 종종 집중을 방해하는 것들을 이유로 들 것입니다. "직원들을 집에서 일하게 할 수 없어요.
en-ko
They'll watch TV, or do this other thing."
Ze zullen tv kijken of iets anders gaan doen."
en-nl
It turns out those aren't the things that are distracting, Because those are voluntary distractions.
Ternyata hal-hal tersebut bukanlah hal-hal yang benar-benar mengganggu. Karena hal-hal tersebut adalah gangguan sukarela.
en-id
You decide when you want to be distracted by the TV, when you want to turn something on, or when you want to go downstairs or go for a walk.
Je na vás, či sa necháte rozptýliť televíziou, vy sa rozhodnete, či si niečo zapnete alebo zídete dole, alebo pôjdete na prechádzku.
en-sk
At the office, most of the interruptions and distractions that really cause people not to get work done are involuntary.
V kanceláři je naopak většina rozptylování a vyrušení, kvůli kterým lidé nepracují, nedobrovolná.
en-cs
So let's go through a couple of those.
Prođimo kroz nekoliko njih.
en-hr
Now, managers and bosses will often have you think that the real distractions at work are things like Facebook and Twitter and YouTube and other websites, and in fact, they'll go so far as to actually ban these sites at work.
Sekarang, manajer-manajer dan bos-bos akan sering berpikir bahwa gangguan sebenarnya dalam bekerja adalah hal-hal seperti Facebook dan Twitter dan Youtube dan situs-situs lain. Bahkan, mereka melakukannya terlampau jauh dengan melarang situs-situs tersebut ketika bekerja.
en-id
Some of you may work at places where you can't get to certain sites.
Beberapa dari Anda mungkin bekerja di tempat di mana Anda tidak mendapat akses ke situs-situs tertentu.
en-id
I mean, is this China? What the hell is going on here?
أقصد , هل أنا في الصين ؟ ما هذا الجحيم الذي يحدث ؟
en-ar
You can't go to a website at work, and that's the problem?
אתה לא יכול לגלוש לאתר בעבודה, וזו הבעיה, זו הסיבה שבגלל אנשים לא מספיקים לעבוד,
en-he
That's why people aren't getting work done, because they're on Facebook and Twitter?
だから職場のネットへのアクセスが検閲される。 馬鹿げています。問題はそこじゃありません
en-ja
Today's Facebook and Twitter and YouTube, these things are just modern-day smoke breaks.
今日的Facebook、Twitter、YouTube 等於是以前的抽菸時間而已
en-zh-tw
No one cared about letting people take a smoke break for 15 minutes 10 years ago, so why does anyone care if someone goes to Facebook or Twitter or YouTube here and there?
A nadie le importaba permitirle a la gente 15 minutos para fumar hace 10 años, ¿por qué molesta que alguien entre a Facebook cada tanto, o a Twitter, o a Youtube cada tanto?
en-es
Those aren't the real problems in the office.
Hal tersebut bukanlah masalah yang sesungguhnya di kantor.
en-id
The real problems are what I like to call the M&Ms, the Managers and the Meetings.
I veri problemi sono quelli che io chiamo gli M&M, i manager e i meeting.
en-it
Those are the real problems in the modern office today.
这些才是现今办公室里问题的所在,
en-zh-cn
And this is why things don't get done at work, it's because of the M&Ms.
Y por esto las cosas no se terminan en el trabajo, por culpa de los M&M.
en-es
Now what's interesting is, if you listen to all the places that people talk about doing work, like at home, in the car, on a plane, late at night, or early in the morning, you don't find managers and meetings.
O interessante é que, em todos os sítios em que as pessoas dizem fazer o seu trabalho — em casa, no carro, no avião, à noite, ou de manhãzinha — não há gestores nem reuniões.
en-pt
You find a lot of other distractions, but not managers and meetings.
Има други разсейващи фактори, но няма мениджъри и срещи.
en-bg
So these are the things that you don't find elsewhere, but you do find at the office.
這兩樣其他地方沒有 唯有辦公室裡會出現
en-zh-tw
And managers are basically people whose job it is to interrupt people.
Οι διευθυντές είναι στην ουσία άνθρωποι που η δουλειά τους είναι να διακόπτουν τους άλλους.
en-el
That's pretty much what managers are for. They're for interrupting people.
Właśnie po to są managerowie - żeby przeszkadzać innym.
en-pl