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75,484,936 |
35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli"
|
The 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" (Italian: 35° Reggimento Artiglieria "Friuli") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Pistoia in Tuscany. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1915 and served in World War I, before being disbanded after the war. The regiment was reformed in 1939 and assigned in World War II to the 20th Infantry Division "Friuli", with which the regiment was deployed to Corsica. When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division immediately battled retreating German Wehrmacht forces and then joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army. Equipped with British materiel the regiment entered the Combat Group "Friuli", which was assigned to the II Polish Corps for the Italian campaign.
After the war the regiment served as anti-tank unit before being disbanded in 1964. The unit's traditions were assigned to the Field Artillery Group "Friuli" of the Infantry Brigade "Friuli". In 1975 the group was renamed 35th Field Artillery Group "Riolo" and received the flag and traditions of the regiment. In 1991 the unit was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 January 1915 the 35th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Bari with five batteries ceded by the 9th Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 15th Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery).
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Bari formed the three mountain artillery batteries and one siege battery.
During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where it fought in summer 1915 at Gradisca and Sagrado, and then on Monte San Michele. In 1916 the regiment was transferred to the Asiago plateau for the Battle of Asiago, during which the regiment fought on Monte Castelgomberto. In August of the same year the regiment fought on the Cima della Caldiera. In fall 1917 the regiment fought on Monte Meletta di Gallio and on Monte Tondarecar. In the Second Battle of the Piave River in June 1918 the regiment was positioned near Candelù. During the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment crossed the Piave at Ormelle, where the news of the Armistice of Villa Giusti reached the regiment.
On 1 August 1920 the regiment was disbanded and its units were transferred to the 14th Field Artillery Regiment.
On 4 September 1939 the depot of the 7th Artillery Regiment "Cremona" in Pisa reformed the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli". The regiment was based in Pisa and assigned to the 20th Infantry Division "Friuli", which also included the 87th Infantry Regiment "Friuli" and 88th Infantry Regiment "Friuli". The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and the 35th Anti-aircraft Battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, which had been formed by the 7th Artillery Regiment "Cremona", while the regiment's III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns had been transferred from the 7th Artillery Regiment "Cremona". To complete its organization the reformed regiment received the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and the II Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns from the depot of the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia".
In April 1941 the regiment transferred its III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the 41st Artillery Regiment "Firenze", which in turn transferred its III Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli". After the Allied landings in French North Africa Italy and Germany occupied Vichy France on 11 November 1942 and the 20th Infantry Division "Friuli" and the 44th Infantry Division "Cremona" were ferried from Tuscany to northern Corsica. At the end of 1942 the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, the III Group with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns, and the 320th and 356th anti-aircraft batteries with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. In February 1943 the regiment added the IV Group with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns.
After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the Italian forces and French partisans on Corsica fought the German units, which had crossed over from Sardinia and retreated towards the harbor of Bastia in the Corsica's north. On 13 September elements of the Free French 4th Moroccan Mountain Division landed in Ajaccio to support the Italian efforts to stop the 30,000 retreating German troops, but during the night of 3-4 October the last German units were evacuated from Bastia. After the end of operations on Corsica the Friuli was transferred with all other Italian units from Corsica to Sardinia, where the units joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army.
On 15 June 1944 the regiment received the CXXV Group with 149/13 mod. 14 (A) heavy howitzers from the 7th Army Corps Artillery Regiment. In July 1944 the division and its regiments were transferred to southern Italy, where they were equipped with British weapons and materiel. On 20 September 1944 the 20th Infantry Division "Friuli" was reorganized as Combat Group "Friuli" and the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" was now organized as follows:
On 5 February 1945 Combat Group "Friuli" entered the front on the Senio river. On 11 April the combat group and the Jewish Brigade crossed the Senio and liberated Riolo before advancing with the allied armies to liberate Imola, Castel San Pietro and Bologna. For its conduct in Corsica and during the Italian campaign the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
After the war the regiment was based in Trento. On 15 October 1945 the Combat Group "Friuli" was reorganized as Infantry Division "Friuli". On 1 January 1947 the regiment was renamed 35th Field Artillery Regiment and ceded its I and II groups with QF 25-pounder field guns to help reform the 8th Field Artillery Regiment. On 1 May of the same year the regiment ceded its V Group and newly formed V/bis Group, both equipped with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, to help reform the 9th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment. On the same date the regiment ceded its VI Anti-aircraft Group and newly formed VI/bis Anti-aircraft Group, both equipped with 40/56 autocannons, to help reform the 3rd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. Afterwards the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and the I, II, and III groups with QF 25-pounder field guns. Later in the same year the regiment moved from Trento to Rimini.
On 1 January 1951 the Infantry Division "Friuli" included the following artillery regiments:
On 1 January 1952 the regiment's III Group reorganized as an anti-aircraft group and equipped with 40/56 autocannons. On 1 December 1953 the regiment left the Infantry Division "Friuli" and was assigned to the VII Territorial Military Command. The regiment was renamed 35th Army Corps Self-propelled Artillery Regiment and consisted of the following units:
On 15 January 1954 the regiment moved from Rimini to Piacenza and in June of 1955 to Modena. On 1 January 1957 the regiment's VI Group became autonomous as VI Self-propelled Field Artillery Group and was assigned to VI Army Corps. On the same date the regiment changed its name to 35th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. On 1 May 1957 the regiment received the 1st Self-propelled Anti-tank Sub-grouping in Fossano from the 7th Field Artillery Regiment. The Subgrouping consisted of the CIX e CIX self-propelled anti-tank groups with M36 tank destroyers. On 1 March 1962 the regiment formed the CVII Self-propelled Anti-tank Group with M36 tank destroyers and on 1 June the CV Self-propelled Group exchanged its M18 Hellcat tank destroyers with M36 tank destroyers. On 1 October of the same year the VI Self-propelled Field Artillery Group returned to the regiment and was renumbered as IV Group. On the same day the regiment transferred the CV Self-propelled Anti-tank Group to the 14th Field Artillery Regiment in Trieste. In the following months the regiment formed the VIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Group and replaced its remaining M18 Hellcats with M36 tank destroyers. By the end of 1962 regiment consisted of the following units:
On 1 April 1964 the regiment's IV Group became once more autonomous as VI Self-propelled Field Artillery Group and was assigned again to the VI Army Corps. On 6 April of the same year the 35th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment and its self-propelled anti-tank groups were disbanded.
After the regiment had been disbanded its traditions, but not its flag, were transferred to the Field Artillery Group "Friuli". That group had been formed on 18 April 1960 with the personnel and materiel of the 8th Field Artillery Regiment's II Mixed Group, which had been ceded on 1 January 1947 by the 35th Field Artillery Regiment to the 8th Field Artillery Regiment. The Field Artillery Group "Friuli" was based in Livorno and consisted of three batteries with QF 25-pounder field guns and one anti-aircraft battery with 40/56 autocannons. On 3 June 1960 the group became an autonomous and was assigned to the Infantry Brigade "Friuli".
In 1961 the group replaced its QF 25-pounder field guns with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers. In 1963 the anti-aircraft battery was disbanded and the group was equipped with towed 105/22 mod. 14/61 howitzers. During the same year the group moved from Livorno to Rovezzano in Florence. For its conduct during the 1966 flood of the Arno the group was awarded a Bronze Medal of Civil Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms. In 1973 the group moved from Rovezzano to Pistoia.
As part of the 1975 army reform the Field Artillery Group "Friuli" was renamed 35th Field Artillery Group "Riolo" on 23 September 1975. To avoid confusion with the support units of the Motorized Brigade "Friuli" the group was named for Riolo, where the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" had distinguished itself in April 1945. The group was assigned to the Motorized Brigade "Friuli" and consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with towed M114 155mm howitzers.
On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" to the group. At the time the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers).
At the end of 1976 the group received the materiel for a reserve light anti-aircraft section. In 1986 one of the group's three batteries replaced its towed M114 155mm howitzers with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers. In August 1987 the light anti-aircraft section was disbanded and the group formed a Self-defense Anti-aircraft Missile Battery, which was equipped with FIM-92 Stinger man-portable air-defense systems.
On 6 May 1991 the 35th Field Artillery Group "Riolo" was disbanded and 5 June of the same year the flag of the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\" (Italian: 35° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Friuli\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Pistoia in Tuscany. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1915 and served in World War I, before being disbanded after the war. The regiment was reformed in 1939 and assigned in World War II to the 20th Infantry Division \"Friuli\", with which the regiment was deployed to Corsica. When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division immediately battled retreating German Wehrmacht forces and then joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army. Equipped with British materiel the regiment entered the Combat Group \"Friuli\", which was assigned to the II Polish Corps for the Italian campaign.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "After the war the regiment served as anti-tank unit before being disbanded in 1964. The unit's traditions were assigned to the Field Artillery Group \"Friuli\" of the Infantry Brigade \"Friuli\". In 1975 the group was renamed 35th Field Artillery Group \"Riolo\" and received the flag and traditions of the regiment. In 1991 the unit was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 January 1915 the 35th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Bari with five batteries ceded by the 9th Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 15th Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Bari formed the three mountain artillery batteries and one siege battery.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where it fought in summer 1915 at Gradisca and Sagrado, and then on Monte San Michele. In 1916 the regiment was transferred to the Asiago plateau for the Battle of Asiago, during which the regiment fought on Monte Castelgomberto. In August of the same year the regiment fought on the Cima della Caldiera. In fall 1917 the regiment fought on Monte Meletta di Gallio and on Monte Tondarecar. In the Second Battle of the Piave River in June 1918 the regiment was positioned near Candelù. During the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment crossed the Piave at Ormelle, where the news of the Armistice of Villa Giusti reached the regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 1 August 1920 the regiment was disbanded and its units were transferred to the 14th Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 4 September 1939 the depot of the 7th Artillery Regiment \"Cremona\" in Pisa reformed the 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\". The regiment was based in Pisa and assigned to the 20th Infantry Division \"Friuli\", which also included the 87th Infantry Regiment \"Friuli\" and 88th Infantry Regiment \"Friuli\". The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and the 35th Anti-aircraft Battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, which had been formed by the 7th Artillery Regiment \"Cremona\", while the regiment's III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns had been transferred from the 7th Artillery Regiment \"Cremona\". To complete its organization the reformed regiment received the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and the II Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns from the depot of the 19th Artillery Regiment \"Venezia\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In April 1941 the regiment transferred its III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the 41st Artillery Regiment \"Firenze\", which in turn transferred its III Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\". After the Allied landings in French North Africa Italy and Germany occupied Vichy France on 11 November 1942 and the 20th Infantry Division \"Friuli\" and the 44th Infantry Division \"Cremona\" were ferried from Tuscany to northern Corsica. At the end of 1942 the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II Group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, the III Group with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns, and the 320th and 356th anti-aircraft batteries with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns. In February 1943 the regiment added the IV Group with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the Italian forces and French partisans on Corsica fought the German units, which had crossed over from Sardinia and retreated towards the harbor of Bastia in the Corsica's north. On 13 September elements of the Free French 4th Moroccan Mountain Division landed in Ajaccio to support the Italian efforts to stop the 30,000 retreating German troops, but during the night of 3-4 October the last German units were evacuated from Bastia. After the end of operations on Corsica the Friuli was transferred with all other Italian units from Corsica to Sardinia, where the units joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 15 June 1944 the regiment received the CXXV Group with 149/13 mod. 14 (A) heavy howitzers from the 7th Army Corps Artillery Regiment. In July 1944 the division and its regiments were transferred to southern Italy, where they were equipped with British weapons and materiel. On 20 September 1944 the 20th Infantry Division \"Friuli\" was reorganized as Combat Group \"Friuli\" and the 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\" was now organized as follows:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 5 February 1945 Combat Group \"Friuli\" entered the front on the Senio river. On 11 April the combat group and the Jewish Brigade crossed the Senio and liberated Riolo before advancing with the allied armies to liberate Imola, Castel San Pietro and Bologna. For its conduct in Corsica and during the Italian campaign the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "After the war the regiment was based in Trento. On 15 October 1945 the Combat Group \"Friuli\" was reorganized as Infantry Division \"Friuli\". On 1 January 1947 the regiment was renamed 35th Field Artillery Regiment and ceded its I and II groups with QF 25-pounder field guns to help reform the 8th Field Artillery Regiment. On 1 May of the same year the regiment ceded its V Group and newly formed V/bis Group, both equipped with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, to help reform the 9th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment. On the same date the regiment ceded its VI Anti-aircraft Group and newly formed VI/bis Anti-aircraft Group, both equipped with 40/56 autocannons, to help reform the 3rd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. Afterwards the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and the I, II, and III groups with QF 25-pounder field guns. Later in the same year the regiment moved from Trento to Rimini.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 1 January 1951 the Infantry Division \"Friuli\" included the following artillery regiments:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 1 January 1952 the regiment's III Group reorganized as an anti-aircraft group and equipped with 40/56 autocannons. On 1 December 1953 the regiment left the Infantry Division \"Friuli\" and was assigned to the VII Territorial Military Command. The regiment was renamed 35th Army Corps Self-propelled Artillery Regiment and consisted of the following units:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On 15 January 1954 the regiment moved from Rimini to Piacenza and in June of 1955 to Modena. On 1 January 1957 the regiment's VI Group became autonomous as VI Self-propelled Field Artillery Group and was assigned to VI Army Corps. On the same date the regiment changed its name to 35th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. On 1 May 1957 the regiment received the 1st Self-propelled Anti-tank Sub-grouping in Fossano from the 7th Field Artillery Regiment. The Subgrouping consisted of the CIX e CIX self-propelled anti-tank groups with M36 tank destroyers. On 1 March 1962 the regiment formed the CVII Self-propelled Anti-tank Group with M36 tank destroyers and on 1 June the CV Self-propelled Group exchanged its M18 Hellcat tank destroyers with M36 tank destroyers. On 1 October of the same year the VI Self-propelled Field Artillery Group returned to the regiment and was renumbered as IV Group. On the same day the regiment transferred the CV Self-propelled Anti-tank Group to the 14th Field Artillery Regiment in Trieste. In the following months the regiment formed the VIII Self-propelled Anti-tank Group and replaced its remaining M18 Hellcats with M36 tank destroyers. By the end of 1962 regiment consisted of the following units:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On 1 April 1964 the regiment's IV Group became once more autonomous as VI Self-propelled Field Artillery Group and was assigned again to the VI Army Corps. On 6 April of the same year the 35th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment and its self-propelled anti-tank groups were disbanded.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "After the regiment had been disbanded its traditions, but not its flag, were transferred to the Field Artillery Group \"Friuli\". That group had been formed on 18 April 1960 with the personnel and materiel of the 8th Field Artillery Regiment's II Mixed Group, which had been ceded on 1 January 1947 by the 35th Field Artillery Regiment to the 8th Field Artillery Regiment. The Field Artillery Group \"Friuli\" was based in Livorno and consisted of three batteries with QF 25-pounder field guns and one anti-aircraft battery with 40/56 autocannons. On 3 June 1960 the group became an autonomous and was assigned to the Infantry Brigade \"Friuli\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 1961 the group replaced its QF 25-pounder field guns with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers. In 1963 the anti-aircraft battery was disbanded and the group was equipped with towed 105/22 mod. 14/61 howitzers. During the same year the group moved from Livorno to Rovezzano in Florence. For its conduct during the 1966 flood of the Arno the group was awarded a Bronze Medal of Civil Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms. In 1973 the group moved from Rovezzano to Pistoia.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "As part of the 1975 army reform the Field Artillery Group \"Friuli\" was renamed 35th Field Artillery Group \"Riolo\" on 23 September 1975. To avoid confusion with the support units of the Motorized Brigade \"Friuli\" the group was named for Riolo, where the 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\" had distinguished itself in April 1945. The group was assigned to the Motorized Brigade \"Friuli\" and consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with towed M114 155mm howitzers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\" to the group. At the time the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "At the end of 1976 the group received the materiel for a reserve light anti-aircraft section. In 1986 one of the group's three batteries replaced its towed M114 155mm howitzers with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers. In August 1987 the light anti-aircraft section was disbanded and the group formed a Self-defense Anti-aircraft Missile Battery, which was equipped with FIM-92 Stinger man-portable air-defense systems.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "On 6 May 1991 the 35th Field Artillery Group \"Riolo\" was disbanded and 5 June of the same year the flag of the 35th Artillery Regiment \"Friuli\" was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Pistoia in Tuscany. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1915 and served in World War I, before being disbanded after the war. The regiment was reformed in 1939 and assigned in World War II to the 20th Infantry Division "Friuli", with which the regiment was deployed to Corsica. When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division immediately battled retreating German Wehrmacht forces and then joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army. Equipped with British materiel the regiment entered the Combat Group "Friuli", which was assigned to the II Polish Corps for the Italian campaign. After the war the regiment served as anti-tank unit before being disbanded in 1964. The unit's traditions were assigned to the Field Artillery Group "Friuli" of the Infantry Brigade "Friuli". In 1975 the group was renamed 35th Field Artillery Group "Riolo" and received the flag and traditions of the regiment. In 1991 the unit was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
|
2023-12-04T20:24:27Z
|
2023-12-28T11:11:09Z
|
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Italian Army Artillery Regiments",
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35th_Artillery_Regiment_%22Friuli%22
|
75,484,937 |
Baruch Weisbecker
|
Rabbi Baruch Weisbecker (Hebrew: ברוך וייסבקר; born November 21, 1940) is an Israeli rabbi, the rosh yeshiva of Beit Mattityahu in Bnei Brak, and a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah.
Baruch Weisbecker was born on Nahalat Yitzhak street in Tel Aviv to Mr. Moshe and Tsvia Weisbecker. He began his education at the Bnei Akiva Yeshiva in Kfar Haroeh, later moving to the prestigious Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak under the guidance of Rabbi Moshe Tsvi Nerya. At Ponevezh, he studied under notable figures such as Rabbi Elazar Menachem Man Shach and Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky. Rabbi Weisbecker is considered one of Rav Shmuel's prime successors and one of the foremost teachers of his derech halimud. Participating in Rabbi Shmuel Markovich’s mentoring program "Ha-ilan" at Ponevezh (where an older student has a chavruta with a younger student), he was paired with Rabbi Eliyahu Baruch Finkel, one of Mir’s Rosh Yeshiva, as an Avrech.
His early years saw him serving as Rosh Mesivta at Kol Torah Yeshiva in Jerusalem, Bayit VeGan street and then at Beit Hatalmud yeshiva. In 1981, he founded Beit Matityau Yeshiva. Rabbi Weisbecker also established two additional Yeshivas: Maor Itzhak in Hemed, headed by his son-in-law Rabbi Menahem Yaakovson, and Tiferet Haim Yeshiva for Edot HaMizrach, which was part of the Rambam Yeshiva institutions in Tel Aviv until its closure in 2014.
In 2020, after more than 200 students at Best Mattiyahu tested positive for COVID-19, reports emerged alleging that Weisbecker had discouraged or prevented students from being tested for the virus.
In Kislev 2021, Rabbi Weisbecker was appointed as a member of Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah.
His teaching methodology emphasizes "Iyun" (in-depth study) over "Bekiut" (broad, surface-level learning), His study method is based on foundational concepts derived from the Orders of Nashim and Nezikin.
Rabbi Weisbecker married Sara Lea Drabkin in the early 1960s. She is the daughter of Rabbi Eliyahu Yeruham Drabkin, the Rabbi of Hod Hasharon, and sister to Rabbi Tsvi Drabkin, Rosh Yeshiva of Grodna in Be'er Ya'akov.
In 2022, Weissbecker was diagnosed with cancer.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rabbi Baruch Weisbecker (Hebrew: ברוך וייסבקר; born November 21, 1940) is an Israeli rabbi, the rosh yeshiva of Beit Mattityahu in Bnei Brak, and a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Baruch Weisbecker was born on Nahalat Yitzhak street in Tel Aviv to Mr. Moshe and Tsvia Weisbecker. He began his education at the Bnei Akiva Yeshiva in Kfar Haroeh, later moving to the prestigious Ponevezh Yeshiva in Bnei Brak under the guidance of Rabbi Moshe Tsvi Nerya. At Ponevezh, he studied under notable figures such as Rabbi Elazar Menachem Man Shach and Rabbi Shmuel Rozovsky. Rabbi Weisbecker is considered one of Rav Shmuel's prime successors and one of the foremost teachers of his derech halimud. Participating in Rabbi Shmuel Markovich’s mentoring program \"Ha-ilan\" at Ponevezh (where an older student has a chavruta with a younger student), he was paired with Rabbi Eliyahu Baruch Finkel, one of Mir’s Rosh Yeshiva, as an Avrech.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His early years saw him serving as Rosh Mesivta at Kol Torah Yeshiva in Jerusalem, Bayit VeGan street and then at Beit Hatalmud yeshiva. In 1981, he founded Beit Matityau Yeshiva. Rabbi Weisbecker also established two additional Yeshivas: Maor Itzhak in Hemed, headed by his son-in-law Rabbi Menahem Yaakovson, and Tiferet Haim Yeshiva for Edot HaMizrach, which was part of the Rambam Yeshiva institutions in Tel Aviv until its closure in 2014.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2020, after more than 200 students at Best Mattiyahu tested positive for COVID-19, reports emerged alleging that Weisbecker had discouraged or prevented students from being tested for the virus.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In Kislev 2021, Rabbi Weisbecker was appointed as a member of Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "His teaching methodology emphasizes \"Iyun\" (in-depth study) over \"Bekiut\" (broad, surface-level learning), His study method is based on foundational concepts derived from the Orders of Nashim and Nezikin.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Rabbi Weisbecker married Sara Lea Drabkin in the early 1960s. She is the daughter of Rabbi Eliyahu Yeruham Drabkin, the Rabbi of Hod Hasharon, and sister to Rabbi Tsvi Drabkin, Rosh Yeshiva of Grodna in Be'er Ya'akov.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2022, Weissbecker was diagnosed with cancer.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Rabbi Baruch Weisbecker is an Israeli rabbi, the rosh yeshiva of Beit Mattityahu in Bnei Brak, and a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah.
|
2023-12-04T20:24:30Z
|
2023-12-14T15:24:18Z
|
[
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Infobox Jewish leader",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Weisbecker
|
75,484,944 |
Grand Trunk Western Class K-4a
|
The Grand Trunk Western Class K-4a is a class of five 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotives that were built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1924 as copies of the USRA Light Pacifics.
In the early 1920s, the Grand Trunk Western Railroad needed a new class of steam locomotive that could haul freight trains at fast speeds, in response to this, the American Locomotive Company (ALCO), who was insisting on designing a locomotive class for the GTW had went back to the drawing board to draw up a design. This resulted in the formation of the Grand Trunk Western Class K-4a, a total of five locomotives were ever built in 1924, specifically to haul both passenger trains and freight trains at a maximum speed of 80 mph (130 km/h). All five locomotives were numbered as 5627 through 5631.
Retired in 1959, No. 5629 was placed in storage at Durand, Michigan. In 1960, it was sold to Richard Jensen of Chicago, Illinois for approximately $9,540.40, the scrap value of the locomotive at the time.
After pulling several more trips on the B&OCT, it was invited to run a trip over the GTW between Chicago, Illinois and South Bend, Indiana in the summer of 1966. Shortly before the run, Richard Jensen traded its original tender to a local scrapyard in exchange for a larger tender from a Soo Line 4-8-2 meanwhile No. 5629's original tender would eventually be scrapped in the early 1970s. The new tender allowed for more coal and water to be transported which meant the train did not have to stop as often to replenish its supply.
The first Grand Trunk Western trip proved to be a big success and over the next few years, No. 5629 lead many excursions over the GTW in Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. In 1967 and 1968, it travelled to Baraboo, Wisconsin to pull the Circus World Museum's Schlitz Circus Train.
In 1973, Richard Jensen was severely injured following an accident. Unable to run the locomotive, it later moved to Penn Central's (PC) Ex-Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) diesel service yard outside the Chicago Union Station in Chicago while Jensen was hospitalized.
In the late 1970s, Jensen moved No. 5629 to the Rock Island Railroad's own Burr Oak Yard in Blue Island, Illinois. Around this time, the Rock Island was on the verge of bankruptcy, and in March 1980, the railroad had shut down.
Burr Oak Yard was sold to Metra Commuter Rail of Chicago, who asked Jensen to relocate No. 5629 so they could build a new car shop where it stood. Unfortunately, the locomotive had been vandalized over the years to the point where it was unsafe to move. Metra told Jensen that he could move the 5629 to a nearby connection with the Iowa Interstate Railroad, but they would not assist him in moving it. In failing health, Jensen was unable to do so and took Metra to court. The judge had ruled and stated that if Jensen could not move it, Metra would have to scrap it.
Word of No. 5629's endangerment spread through the local railroad community. Several groups, including the Illinois Railway Museum and the Mid-Continent Railway Museum, stepped in to try and save it, but soon realized it would be too costly since it could no longer move on its own wheels.
"All Metra wants is the engine off our land, since it won't roll, the only alternative is to cut it up. It's a hunk of rust, it's sad the way he (Richard Jensen) let it deteriorate. We started sending him bills and he never sent us a nickel."
— Metra spokesman Chris Knapton
In July 1987, Metra had received a court order that 5629 was to be scrapped, and Metra had contacted with the Erman-Howell Division of the Luria Brothers Scrap Company to dispose the 5629. The scrapping process had begun on July 14, 1987, and it was done by July 20th. After the scrapping had occurred, it was discovered that some of the vandalism done to the locomotive was done by Metra's own employees. As a result of this, nine employees were fired from Metra and Jensen filed a lawsuit, but ultimately lost.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Grand Trunk Western Class K-4a is a class of five 4-6-2 \"Pacific\" type steam locomotives that were built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1924 as copies of the USRA Light Pacifics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the early 1920s, the Grand Trunk Western Railroad needed a new class of steam locomotive that could haul freight trains at fast speeds, in response to this, the American Locomotive Company (ALCO), who was insisting on designing a locomotive class for the GTW had went back to the drawing board to draw up a design. This resulted in the formation of the Grand Trunk Western Class K-4a, a total of five locomotives were ever built in 1924, specifically to haul both passenger trains and freight trains at a maximum speed of 80 mph (130 km/h). All five locomotives were numbered as 5627 through 5631.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Retired in 1959, No. 5629 was placed in storage at Durand, Michigan. In 1960, it was sold to Richard Jensen of Chicago, Illinois for approximately $9,540.40, the scrap value of the locomotive at the time.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After pulling several more trips on the B&OCT, it was invited to run a trip over the GTW between Chicago, Illinois and South Bend, Indiana in the summer of 1966. Shortly before the run, Richard Jensen traded its original tender to a local scrapyard in exchange for a larger tender from a Soo Line 4-8-2 meanwhile No. 5629's original tender would eventually be scrapped in the early 1970s. The new tender allowed for more coal and water to be transported which meant the train did not have to stop as often to replenish its supply.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The first Grand Trunk Western trip proved to be a big success and over the next few years, No. 5629 lead many excursions over the GTW in Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. In 1967 and 1968, it travelled to Baraboo, Wisconsin to pull the Circus World Museum's Schlitz Circus Train.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1973, Richard Jensen was severely injured following an accident. Unable to run the locomotive, it later moved to Penn Central's (PC) Ex-Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) diesel service yard outside the Chicago Union Station in Chicago while Jensen was hospitalized.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the late 1970s, Jensen moved No. 5629 to the Rock Island Railroad's own Burr Oak Yard in Blue Island, Illinois. Around this time, the Rock Island was on the verge of bankruptcy, and in March 1980, the railroad had shut down.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Burr Oak Yard was sold to Metra Commuter Rail of Chicago, who asked Jensen to relocate No. 5629 so they could build a new car shop where it stood. Unfortunately, the locomotive had been vandalized over the years to the point where it was unsafe to move. Metra told Jensen that he could move the 5629 to a nearby connection with the Iowa Interstate Railroad, but they would not assist him in moving it. In failing health, Jensen was unable to do so and took Metra to court. The judge had ruled and stated that if Jensen could not move it, Metra would have to scrap it.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Word of No. 5629's endangerment spread through the local railroad community. Several groups, including the Illinois Railway Museum and the Mid-Continent Railway Museum, stepped in to try and save it, but soon realized it would be too costly since it could no longer move on its own wheels.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "\"All Metra wants is the engine off our land, since it won't roll, the only alternative is to cut it up. It's a hunk of rust, it's sad the way he (Richard Jensen) let it deteriorate. We started sending him bills and he never sent us a nickel.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "— Metra spokesman Chris Knapton",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In July 1987, Metra had received a court order that 5629 was to be scrapped, and Metra had contacted with the Erman-Howell Division of the Luria Brothers Scrap Company to dispose the 5629. The scrapping process had begun on July 14, 1987, and it was done by July 20th. After the scrapping had occurred, it was discovered that some of the vandalism done to the locomotive was done by Metra's own employees. As a result of this, nine employees were fired from Metra and Jensen filed a lawsuit, but ultimately lost.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The Grand Trunk Western Class K-4a is a class of five 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotives that were built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1924 as copies of the USRA Light Pacifics.
|
2023-12-04T20:25:12Z
|
2023-12-26T16:31:52Z
|
[
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Harvp",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox locomotive",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Quote box",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Western_Class_K-4a
|
75,484,955 |
VEL-101
|
VEL-101, formerly FR104, is an experimental monovalent, pegylated fab' antibody against CD28. It is developed for transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "VEL-101, formerly FR104, is an experimental monovalent, pegylated fab' antibody against CD28. It is developed for transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases.",
"title": ""
}
] |
VEL-101, formerly FR104, is an experimental monovalent, pegylated fab' antibody against CD28. It is developed for transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases.
|
2023-12-04T20:28:25Z
|
2023-12-16T00:26:27Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VEL-101
|
75,484,963 |
L-type supergiant
|
L-type supergiants are an extremely rare type of supergiant star that have spectral types of "L" due to their low temperatures. Such stars should be very unstable due to the extremely low density and temperature but can exist for short periods of time. A star that may eventually become an L-type supergiant starts as a B- or late O-type main sequence star (7-~25 solar masses) and evolves off the main sequence, up and to the right on the H-R diagram. It may expand by up to a factor of 300 and cool dramatically in the process due to the laws of thermodynamics, reaching spectral type M10 at ~2,400 K and cooling into the L-type range. An L-type supergiant can also form when a pair of hotter, sometimes main-sequence stars undergoes a luminous red nova explosion preceding or during the transition from B-type main sequence star to B or A-type giant to orange or red supergiant, such as in the case of V838 Monocerotis. Some sources also claim that V838 Monocerotis was an extremely unusual main-sequence star, with a temperature of 7300 K and a luminosity less than twice the Sun's, corresponding to an F-type or G0 star. Examples are VX Sagittarii and V838 Monocerotis at their coolest. These stars have huge extended atmospheres that can reach past the orbit of Jupiter.
An L-type star (any star, not just a dwarf one) is distinguished from M10s and T0s by its prominent alkaline metal (Na I, K I, Cs I, Rb I) and metal hydride (FeH, CrH, MgH, CaH) emission bands. V838 Monocerotis even had water bands in its atmosphere at the peak of its eruption, suggesting a T- or Y-type star with a temperature of ~1500 K or less. L-type stars are so cool that titanium oxide, present in the lines of M stars, has disappeared from the stars' spectrum, congregating into hot dust in their chromospheres. When L-type supergiants are observed, spectral lines are mostly inferred from the infrared part of the spectrum due to the extremely low temperature and therefore high peak wavelength.
The apparent color of an early L star is deep scarlet, whereas mid- and late L stars are dull reddish pink. There are no brown stars.
L-type giant and supergiant stars form when a normal star undergoes a luminous red nova or expands to the point where it cools into the brown dwarf range. The transition is usually extremely quick (for a star) and can occur within a matter of years. V838 Monocerotis reached ~L3 at its coolest, with a temperature of 2000-2200 kelvins, while also expanding to 1,500 solar radii or larger during the peak of its 2002 eruption. The type L0 milestone was reached just before Halloween 2002. VX Sagittarii is believed to be an asymptotic giant star or super-AGB star, despite its extremely high luminosity (195,000 suns) and radius (~1,500 suns), meaning L-type giants can form as well as supergiants, but not in Sun-like stars, mostly in more massive stars (6-10 solar masses, ~B0-B4).
A star called M31-RV underwent a luminous red nova eruption in 1988, but only reached spectral type M7 at its coolest. While this is extremely cool for a red supergiant, it also demonstrates that not all luminous red novae become L supergiants.
L supergiants and their respective luminous red novae can form from collisions of virtually any star, even a red dwarf or Sun-like star, and some scientists theorize that V838 Monocerotis was once a pair of one G-type and one very low-mass star.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "L-type supergiants are an extremely rare type of supergiant star that have spectral types of \"L\" due to their low temperatures. Such stars should be very unstable due to the extremely low density and temperature but can exist for short periods of time. A star that may eventually become an L-type supergiant starts as a B- or late O-type main sequence star (7-~25 solar masses) and evolves off the main sequence, up and to the right on the H-R diagram. It may expand by up to a factor of 300 and cool dramatically in the process due to the laws of thermodynamics, reaching spectral type M10 at ~2,400 K and cooling into the L-type range. An L-type supergiant can also form when a pair of hotter, sometimes main-sequence stars undergoes a luminous red nova explosion preceding or during the transition from B-type main sequence star to B or A-type giant to orange or red supergiant, such as in the case of V838 Monocerotis. Some sources also claim that V838 Monocerotis was an extremely unusual main-sequence star, with a temperature of 7300 K and a luminosity less than twice the Sun's, corresponding to an F-type or G0 star. Examples are VX Sagittarii and V838 Monocerotis at their coolest. These stars have huge extended atmospheres that can reach past the orbit of Jupiter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "An L-type star (any star, not just a dwarf one) is distinguished from M10s and T0s by its prominent alkaline metal (Na I, K I, Cs I, Rb I) and metal hydride (FeH, CrH, MgH, CaH) emission bands. V838 Monocerotis even had water bands in its atmosphere at the peak of its eruption, suggesting a T- or Y-type star with a temperature of ~1500 K or less. L-type stars are so cool that titanium oxide, present in the lines of M stars, has disappeared from the stars' spectrum, congregating into hot dust in their chromospheres. When L-type supergiants are observed, spectral lines are mostly inferred from the infrared part of the spectrum due to the extremely low temperature and therefore high peak wavelength.",
"title": "Spectral properties"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The apparent color of an early L star is deep scarlet, whereas mid- and late L stars are dull reddish pink. There are no brown stars.",
"title": "Color"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "L-type giant and supergiant stars form when a normal star undergoes a luminous red nova or expands to the point where it cools into the brown dwarf range. The transition is usually extremely quick (for a star) and can occur within a matter of years. V838 Monocerotis reached ~L3 at its coolest, with a temperature of 2000-2200 kelvins, while also expanding to 1,500 solar radii or larger during the peak of its 2002 eruption. The type L0 milestone was reached just before Halloween 2002. VX Sagittarii is believed to be an asymptotic giant star or super-AGB star, despite its extremely high luminosity (195,000 suns) and radius (~1,500 suns), meaning L-type giants can form as well as supergiants, but not in Sun-like stars, mostly in more massive stars (6-10 solar masses, ~B0-B4).",
"title": "Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A star called M31-RV underwent a luminous red nova eruption in 1988, but only reached spectral type M7 at its coolest. While this is extremely cool for a red supergiant, it also demonstrates that not all luminous red novae become L supergiants.",
"title": "Evolution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "L supergiants and their respective luminous red novae can form from collisions of virtually any star, even a red dwarf or Sun-like star, and some scientists theorize that V838 Monocerotis was once a pair of one G-type and one very low-mass star.",
"title": "Evolution"
}
] |
L-type supergiants are an extremely rare type of supergiant star that have spectral types of "L" due to their low temperatures. Such stars should be very unstable due to the extremely low density and temperature but can exist for short periods of time. A star that may eventually become an L-type supergiant starts as a B- or late O-type main sequence star and evolves off the main sequence, up and to the right on the H-R diagram. It may expand by up to a factor of 300 and cool dramatically in the process due to the laws of thermodynamics, reaching spectral type M10 at ~2,400 K and cooling into the L-type range. An L-type supergiant can also form when a pair of hotter, sometimes main-sequence stars undergoes a luminous red nova explosion preceding or during the transition from B-type main sequence star to B or A-type giant to orange or red supergiant, such as in the case of V838 Monocerotis. Some sources also claim that V838 Monocerotis was an extremely unusual main-sequence star, with a temperature of 7300 K and a luminosity less than twice the Sun's, corresponding to an F-type or G0 star. Examples are VX Sagittarii and V838 Monocerotis at their coolest. These stars have huge extended atmospheres that can reach past the orbit of Jupiter.
|
2023-12-04T20:29:30Z
|
2023-12-12T01:20:06Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Main article",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-type_supergiant
|
75,484,968 |
Mitzi Nagarkatti
|
Mitzi Nagarkatti is a researcher and a university administrator who has served as the Chair of the Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology at the University of South Carolina (USC) School of Medicine at Columbia, SC, since 2005. She is also the SmartState Endowed Chair of the Center for Cancer Drug Discovery and Carolina Distinguished Professor. She pursues research in inflammatory diseases, immunotoxicology, and immunopharmacology. She has been recognized for her research contributions through numerous awards leading to her election as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Fellow of the Academy of Toxicological Sciences, Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, and Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology.
Mitzi Nagarkatti has also been recognized for her service through numerous awards, such as the Virginia Commonwealth University’s Women in Science, Dentistry, and Medicine Professional Development Award, USC's Breakthrough Leadership Award, USC School of Medicine's Diversity and Inclusion Leadership Award, and the first USC School of Medicine's Award for Advancement of Women in Science and Medicine. In 2022, she was elected President of the Association of Medical School Microbiology and Immunology Chairs (AMSMIC). She will serve on the Board of the Academy of Toxicological Sciences from 2023 to 2026. She was also elected to serve on the American Association of Immunologists Finance Committee for 2021–2024.
Nagarkatti has made numerous ground-breaking discoveries on how cannabinoids attenuate inflammation as well as kill certain types of cancers. Her studies have shown that cannabinoids can attenuate numerous autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, autoimmune hepatitis, and colitis, as well as inflammatory diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, PTSD, endometriosis, and the like. Her laboratory has also shown how activation of CB2 receptors by cannabinoids attenuates colonic inflammation and colon cancer, and that CB1 blocking can attenuate obesity through induction of unique miRNA. She has also worked extensively on cannabidiol (CBD) to treat inflammatory diseases. Research from her laboratory demonstrating that CBD can be used to treat autoimmune hepatitis was the basis for FDA to approve its use as an orphan drug to treat this disorder.
Nagarkatti's laboratory has also studied the effect of a number of botanicals and natural products, including resveratrol, ginseng, Sparstolonin-B, indoles, and the like, on autoimmune diseases and cancer. Her laboratory discovered that Bryostatin-1 (Bryo-1), a macrocyclic lactone isolated from the marine bryozoan acts as a TLR-4 ligand and can activate dendritic cells. Her collaborative work in this area led to a major discovery that Bryostatin-1 can be used to treat latent HIV infection and formed the basis for clinical trials on the use of Bryostatin as a latent infection-reversing agent in HIV-infected patients. Nagarkatti's laboratory also demonstrated how certain botanicals, such as Indole-3-Carbinol, act as ligands for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and regulate inflammation.
Nagarkatti has also written extensively in The Conversation on various topics such as COVID-19 vaccines, inflammation, endocannabinoids, marijuana cannabinoids and the like.
Nagarkatti has served on grant review panels for funding agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Veterans Administration, Department of Defense, American Cancer Society, Swiss Cancer League, Health Research Board of Ireland, New Zealand Oncology Grants, National Research Council, US Army Medical R&D Command, and USDA Animal Health and Diseases. She has served as a regular member of the NIH Systemic Injury by Environmental Exposure Study Section. She was appointed by the US Secretary of Health and Human Service, Dr. Sebelius, to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Board of Scientific Counselors at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) for a 4-year term. Nagarkatti has also served as a Chartered National Center for Research Resources (NCRR, NIH) member.
Nagarkatti has also established an endowment fund at the Society of Toxicology (SOT) to recognize graduate students and postdoctoral scholars for research excellence and to enable them to attend the SOT Annual Meetings.
Mitzi Nagarkatti received her B.S. degree in physics, Chemistry and Biology from Bangalore University, Bangalore, India, and M.S. degree in Microbiology from Karnatak University, Hubli, India. Nagarkatti received her Ph.D. in Pathology from Jiwaji University while working as a Senior Scientist at the Defense Research Development Establishment, Gwalior, India. She next pursued post-doctoral studies at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada from 1981 to 1983. She then moved to seek a second post-doctoral fellowship with Dr. Alan Kaplan at the University of Kentucky.
Nagarkatti started her independent career as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA in 1986. She was next recruited as an Associate Professor at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary College at Virginia Tech. She was promoted to Professor in the Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology. In 2000, she was recruited to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), Virginia Commonwealth University, as a professor in the Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology. Here, she also directed the Immune Mechanisms Program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated Massey Cancer Center. Next, she was recruited to the University of South Carolina's School of Medicine as Chair of the Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology in 2005. In 2017, she was named SmartState Endowed Chair of the Center for Cancer Drug Discovery and Carolina Distinguished Professor.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mitzi Nagarkatti is a researcher and a university administrator who has served as the Chair of the Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology at the University of South Carolina (USC) School of Medicine at Columbia, SC, since 2005. She is also the SmartState Endowed Chair of the Center for Cancer Drug Discovery and Carolina Distinguished Professor. She pursues research in inflammatory diseases, immunotoxicology, and immunopharmacology. She has been recognized for her research contributions through numerous awards leading to her election as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Fellow of the Academy of Toxicological Sciences, Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, and Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mitzi Nagarkatti has also been recognized for her service through numerous awards, such as the Virginia Commonwealth University’s Women in Science, Dentistry, and Medicine Professional Development Award, USC's Breakthrough Leadership Award, USC School of Medicine's Diversity and Inclusion Leadership Award, and the first USC School of Medicine's Award for Advancement of Women in Science and Medicine. In 2022, she was elected President of the Association of Medical School Microbiology and Immunology Chairs (AMSMIC). She will serve on the Board of the Academy of Toxicological Sciences from 2023 to 2026. She was also elected to serve on the American Association of Immunologists Finance Committee for 2021–2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Nagarkatti has made numerous ground-breaking discoveries on how cannabinoids attenuate inflammation as well as kill certain types of cancers. Her studies have shown that cannabinoids can attenuate numerous autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, autoimmune hepatitis, and colitis, as well as inflammatory diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, PTSD, endometriosis, and the like. Her laboratory has also shown how activation of CB2 receptors by cannabinoids attenuates colonic inflammation and colon cancer, and that CB1 blocking can attenuate obesity through induction of unique miRNA. She has also worked extensively on cannabidiol (CBD) to treat inflammatory diseases. Research from her laboratory demonstrating that CBD can be used to treat autoimmune hepatitis was the basis for FDA to approve its use as an orphan drug to treat this disorder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Nagarkatti's laboratory has also studied the effect of a number of botanicals and natural products, including resveratrol, ginseng, Sparstolonin-B, indoles, and the like, on autoimmune diseases and cancer. Her laboratory discovered that Bryostatin-1 (Bryo-1), a macrocyclic lactone isolated from the marine bryozoan acts as a TLR-4 ligand and can activate dendritic cells. Her collaborative work in this area led to a major discovery that Bryostatin-1 can be used to treat latent HIV infection and formed the basis for clinical trials on the use of Bryostatin as a latent infection-reversing agent in HIV-infected patients. Nagarkatti's laboratory also demonstrated how certain botanicals, such as Indole-3-Carbinol, act as ligands for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and regulate inflammation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Nagarkatti has also written extensively in The Conversation on various topics such as COVID-19 vaccines, inflammation, endocannabinoids, marijuana cannabinoids and the like.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Nagarkatti has served on grant review panels for funding agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Veterans Administration, Department of Defense, American Cancer Society, Swiss Cancer League, Health Research Board of Ireland, New Zealand Oncology Grants, National Research Council, US Army Medical R&D Command, and USDA Animal Health and Diseases. She has served as a regular member of the NIH Systemic Injury by Environmental Exposure Study Section. She was appointed by the US Secretary of Health and Human Service, Dr. Sebelius, to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Board of Scientific Counselors at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) for a 4-year term. Nagarkatti has also served as a Chartered National Center for Research Resources (NCRR, NIH) member.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Nagarkatti has also established an endowment fund at the Society of Toxicology (SOT) to recognize graduate students and postdoctoral scholars for research excellence and to enable them to attend the SOT Annual Meetings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Mitzi Nagarkatti received her B.S. degree in physics, Chemistry and Biology from Bangalore University, Bangalore, India, and M.S. degree in Microbiology from Karnatak University, Hubli, India. Nagarkatti received her Ph.D. in Pathology from Jiwaji University while working as a Senior Scientist at the Defense Research Development Establishment, Gwalior, India. She next pursued post-doctoral studies at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada from 1981 to 1983. She then moved to seek a second post-doctoral fellowship with Dr. Alan Kaplan at the University of Kentucky.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Nagarkatti started her independent career as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA in 1986. She was next recruited as an Associate Professor at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary College at Virginia Tech. She was promoted to Professor in the Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology. In 2000, she was recruited to the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), Virginia Commonwealth University, as a professor in the Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology. Here, she also directed the Immune Mechanisms Program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated Massey Cancer Center. Next, she was recruited to the University of South Carolina's School of Medicine as Chair of the Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology in 2005. In 2017, she was named SmartState Endowed Chair of the Center for Cancer Drug Discovery and Carolina Distinguished Professor.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Mitzi Nagarkatti is a researcher and a university administrator who has served as the Chair of the Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology at the University of South Carolina (USC) School of Medicine at Columbia, SC, since 2005. She is also the SmartState Endowed Chair of the Center for Cancer Drug Discovery and Carolina Distinguished Professor. She pursues research in inflammatory diseases, immunotoxicology, and immunopharmacology. She has been recognized for her research contributions through numerous awards leading to her election as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Fellow of the Academy of Toxicological Sciences, Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, and Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology. Mitzi Nagarkatti has also been recognized for her service through numerous awards, such as the Virginia Commonwealth University’s Women in Science, Dentistry, and Medicine Professional Development Award, USC's Breakthrough Leadership Award, USC School of Medicine's Diversity and Inclusion Leadership Award, and the first USC School of Medicine's Award for Advancement of Women in Science and Medicine. In 2022, she was elected President of the Association of Medical School Microbiology and Immunology Chairs (AMSMIC). She will serve on the Board of the Academy of Toxicological Sciences from 2023 to 2026. She was also elected to serve on the American Association of Immunologists Finance Committee for 2021–2024. Nagarkatti has made numerous ground-breaking discoveries on how cannabinoids attenuate inflammation as well as kill certain types of cancers. Her studies have shown that cannabinoids can attenuate numerous autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, autoimmune hepatitis, and colitis, as well as inflammatory diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, PTSD, endometriosis, and the like. Her laboratory has also shown how activation of CB2 receptors by cannabinoids attenuates colonic inflammation and colon cancer, and that CB1 blocking can attenuate obesity through induction of unique miRNA. She has also worked extensively on cannabidiol (CBD) to treat inflammatory diseases. Research from her laboratory demonstrating that CBD can be used to treat autoimmune hepatitis was the basis for FDA to approve its use as an orphan drug to treat this disorder. Nagarkatti's laboratory has also studied the effect of a number of botanicals and natural products, including resveratrol, ginseng, Sparstolonin-B, indoles, and the like, on autoimmune diseases and cancer. Her laboratory discovered that Bryostatin-1 (Bryo-1), a macrocyclic lactone isolated from the marine bryozoan acts as a TLR-4 ligand and can activate dendritic cells. Her collaborative work in this area led to a major discovery that Bryostatin-1 can be used to treat latent HIV infection and formed the basis for clinical trials on the use of Bryostatin as a latent infection-reversing agent in HIV-infected patients. Nagarkatti's laboratory also demonstrated how certain botanicals, such as Indole-3-Carbinol, act as ligands for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and regulate inflammation. Nagarkatti has also written extensively in The Conversation on various topics such as COVID-19 vaccines, inflammation, endocannabinoids, marijuana cannabinoids and the like. Nagarkatti has served on grant review panels for funding agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Veterans Administration, Department of Defense, American Cancer Society, Swiss Cancer League, Health Research Board of Ireland, New Zealand Oncology Grants, National Research Council, US Army Medical R&D Command, and USDA Animal Health and Diseases. She has served as a regular member of the NIH Systemic Injury by Environmental Exposure Study Section. She was appointed by the US Secretary of Health and Human Service, Dr. Sebelius, to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Board of Scientific Counselors at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) for a 4-year term. Nagarkatti has also served as a Chartered National Center for Research Resources member. Nagarkatti has also established an endowment fund at the Society of Toxicology (SOT) to recognize graduate students and postdoctoral scholars for research excellence and to enable them to attend the SOT Annual Meetings.
|
2023-12-04T20:30:17Z
|
2023-12-08T08:03:17Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitzi_Nagarkatti
|
75,484,970 |
Kaye Singleton
|
Kaye Singleton is an American actress and writer. She is known for her roles in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, Saints & Sinners (2016—22), and BET prime time soap opera, The Oval (2021—present). In 2021, Singleton created and produced the Allblk anthology series, Covenant.
Singleton was born in raised in Florida and graduated from Georgia State University with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing. Singleton later moved to Los Angeles and attended Stella Adler Studio of Acting and later moved to Atlanta to pursue full-time acting career. She began acting appearing in guest-starring roles on television series such as For Better or Worse, Being Mary Jane, The Quad, Star and Claws. She made her film debut appearing in the independent romantic comedy Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (2010), and later appeared in The Preacher's Son (2017) and Dumplin (2018).
From 2016 to 2022, Singleton had a recurring role as Josie in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, Saints & Sinners. In 2019, Singleton starred in an episode of BET anthology series, Tales and later appeared on American Soul. She appeared in the romantic comedy film His, Hers and the Truth also that year. In early 2021 she co-starred alongside Keri Hilson in the romantic drama film, Don’t Waste Your Pretty. Later in 2021, Singleton created and executive produced the Allblk biblical anthology series, Covenant. Later in 2021, Singleton had a recurring role on BET comedy-drama, Sistas and joined the cast of BET prime time soap opera, The Oval.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kaye Singleton is an American actress and writer. She is known for her roles in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, Saints & Sinners (2016—22), and BET prime time soap opera, The Oval (2021—present). In 2021, Singleton created and produced the Allblk anthology series, Covenant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Singleton was born in raised in Florida and graduated from Georgia State University with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing. Singleton later moved to Los Angeles and attended Stella Adler Studio of Acting and later moved to Atlanta to pursue full-time acting career. She began acting appearing in guest-starring roles on television series such as For Better or Worse, Being Mary Jane, The Quad, Star and Claws. She made her film debut appearing in the independent romantic comedy Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (2010), and later appeared in The Preacher's Son (2017) and Dumplin (2018).",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 2016 to 2022, Singleton had a recurring role as Josie in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, Saints & Sinners. In 2019, Singleton starred in an episode of BET anthology series, Tales and later appeared on American Soul. She appeared in the romantic comedy film His, Hers and the Truth also that year. In early 2021 she co-starred alongside Keri Hilson in the romantic drama film, Don’t Waste Your Pretty. Later in 2021, Singleton created and executive produced the Allblk biblical anthology series, Covenant. Later in 2021, Singleton had a recurring role on BET comedy-drama, Sistas and joined the cast of BET prime time soap opera, The Oval.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] |
Kaye Singleton is an American actress and writer. She is known for her roles in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, Saints & Sinners (2016—22), and BET prime time soap opera, The Oval (2021—present). In 2021, Singleton created and produced the Allblk anthology series, Covenant.
|
2023-12-04T20:30:56Z
|
2024-01-01T00:27:35Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cn",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaye_Singleton
|
75,484,972 |
Volt Cyprus
|
Volt Cyprus is a political party in Cyprus and the Cyprus branch of Volt Europa, a Eurofederalist and progressive pan-European political party and movement, which advocates for greater European cooperation across Europe.
Volt became active in Cyprus with a close cooperation with the movement New Wave - The Other Cyprus with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on 4 November 2021. In it, the movements agreed to cooperate more closely and merge after the 2023 presidential election and New Wave - The Other Cyprus renamed itself into Neo Kyma || Volt Cyprus - The Other Cyprus. With their candidate Constantinos Christofides they received 1.6% of the vote in the first round of the election.
On 26 October 2023, Volt, New Wave and the Famagusta for Cyprus movement announced their merger and the formation of Volt Cyprus as a party. On 27 November, Member of Parliament Alexandra Attalides announced that she would become a member of Volt. On 3 December, the party adopted its statutes at its founding party conference and elected Alexandra Attalides and Charilaos Velaris as chairpersons.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Volt Cyprus is a political party in Cyprus and the Cyprus branch of Volt Europa, a Eurofederalist and progressive pan-European political party and movement, which advocates for greater European cooperation across Europe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Volt became active in Cyprus with a close cooperation with the movement New Wave - The Other Cyprus with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on 4 November 2021. In it, the movements agreed to cooperate more closely and merge after the 2023 presidential election and New Wave - The Other Cyprus renamed itself into Neo Kyma || Volt Cyprus - The Other Cyprus. With their candidate Constantinos Christofides they received 1.6% of the vote in the first round of the election.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 26 October 2023, Volt, New Wave and the Famagusta for Cyprus movement announced their merger and the formation of Volt Cyprus as a party. On 27 November, Member of Parliament Alexandra Attalides announced that she would become a member of Volt. On 3 December, the party adopted its statutes at its founding party conference and elected Alexandra Attalides and Charilaos Velaris as chairpersons.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Volt Cyprus is a political party in Cyprus and the Cyprus branch of Volt Europa, a Eurofederalist and progressive pan-European political party and movement, which advocates for greater European cooperation across Europe.
|
2023-12-04T20:31:16Z
|
2023-12-26T17:28:36Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Volt Europa",
"Template:Political parties in Cyprus",
"Template:Infobox political party",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Cyprus
|
75,484,977 |
San Paolo Apostolo
|
San Paolo Apostolo may refer to the following churches:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "San Paolo Apostolo may refer to the following churches:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] |
San Paolo Apostolo may refer to the following churches: San Paolo Apostolo, Civitanova Marche, Macerata, Marche, Italy
San Paolo Apostolo, Foligno, Perugia, Umbria, Italy
San Paolo Apostolo, Siracusa, Sicily, Italy
San Paolo Apostolo, Veroli, Frosinone, Lazio, Italy
|
2023-12-04T20:32:05Z
|
2023-12-04T20:32:05Z
|
[
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Paolo_Apostolo
|
75,484,981 |
33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui"
|
The 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui" (Italian: 33° Reggimento Artiglieria "Acqui") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in L'Aquila in Abruzzo. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1915 and served in World War I, before being disbanded after the war. The regiment was reformed in 1939 and assigned in World War II to the 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War. The division and regiment were located on the Greek island of Cephalonia when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division refused German demands to surrender and fought German forces landing on the island. On 22 September the division surrendered and afterwards the Germans shot the division's officers and most its troops.
The regiment was reformed in 1947 and assigned to the Infantry Division "Folgore". In 1976 the regiment was reduced to 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Terni" and assigned to the Mechanized Division "Folgore". In 1986 the group was transferred to 5th Army Corps and in 1993 the group was reorganized as regiment. In 1995 the regiment took over the personnel, materiel and base of the disbanded 48th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Taro" and was assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Acqui". In 1996 the regiment was transferred to the Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna". In 2013 the regiment's was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 January 1915 the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Terni with five batteries ceded by the 1st Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 13th Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery).
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, three groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Terni formed the command of the 56th Field Artillery Regiment and the command of the 3rd Mixed Artillery Grouping. The depot also formed the 115th Mountain Artillery Battery and two siege batteries.
During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where it fought in summer 1915 on Costone di Salesci and on the flanks of the Col di Lana and in fall of the year on the Sasso di Mezzodì, Monte Livine and on Monte Sief. In April 1916 the regiment returned to the Col di Lana, and then was sent to fight on the glacier of the Marmolada. Afterwards the regiment returned to Monte Sief. In fall 1917 the regiment was deployed on Monte Sief again, but after the defeat in the Battle of Caporetto the Italian armies were forced to fall back to the Piave, where the regiment fought at Vidor and then Monfenera during the First Battle of the Piave River. In December 1917 the regiment was arrayed on Col della Berretta. The year 1918 began for the regiment on Monte Asolone. In the Second Battle of the Piave River in June 1918 the regiment was positioned on the Col del Miglio. During the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment was on Col del Miglio and Col della Berretta, where the news of the Armistice of Villa Giusti reached the regiment.
On 1 August 1920 the regiment was disbanded and its units and base were transferred to the 7th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, which in 1926 became the 8th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment.
On 4 September 1939 the depot of the 9th Artillery Regiment "Brennero" in Bolzano reformed the command of the 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui". The regiment was based in Meran and assigned to the 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui", which also included the 17th Infantry Regiment "Acqui" and 18th Infantry Regiment "Acqui". The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, which had all been formed by the depot of the 9th Artillery Regiment "Brennero". Afterwards the Brennero regiment also transferred its I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the reformed regiment. To complete the new regiment's organization the 8th Artillery Regiment "Pasubio" ceded a group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns.
In June 1940 the division participated in the Italian invasion of France. In December 1940 the division was sent to Albania to reinforce the Italian lines in the Greco-Italian War. In March 1941 the division fought in the Battle of Greece. After the Greek surrender the division occupied the islands of Corfu, Lefkada, Zakynthos and Cephalonia.
For its conduct in Albania the 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui" was awarded a War Cross of Military Valor, which was affixed on the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division resisted German orders to surrender. In retaliation the Germans executed thousands of the division's soldiers and all the division's officers.
For their sacrifice on Cephalonia the regiments of the 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui" were awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour, which were affixed on the regiments' flags and are depicted on the regiments' coats of arms.
On 1 February 1947 the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment was reformed in Pisa with two groups with QF 25-pounder field guns and one anti-aircraft group with 40/56 anti-aircraft autocannons ceded by the 184th Artillery Regiment "Folgore". The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division "Folgore" and one month later, on 1 March, the regiment ceded the anti-aircraft group to reformed 5th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. On 6 June of the same year the regiment moved from Pisa to Padua, where the regiment formed a third group with QF 25-pounder field guns.
On 1 January 1951 the Infantry Division "Folgore" included the following artillery regiments:
On 30 January 1951 the 5th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment transferred its I Light Anti-aircraft Group to the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment, which on 31 May of the same year disbanded its III Group with QF 25-pounder field guns. On 30 June 1953 the regiment received a group with M114 155mm towed howitzers from the 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment and two anti-tank groups with M36 tank destroyers from the 184th Field Artillery Regiment. The next day, 1 July 1953, the 184th Field Artillery Regiment in Treviso was disbanded and the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment moved from Padua to Treviso. On 1 January 1954 the regiment consisted of the following units:
On 31 July 1954 the 3rd Self-propelled Anti-tank Sub-grouping left the regiment and was assigned the next day to the 155th Self-propelled Army Corps Artillery Regiment. On 15 September 1955 the regiment received the I Group with QF 25-pounder field guns of the 21st Field Artillery Regiment, which had been assigned to the Grouping "Trieste" since 15 October 1954. Between April and September 1956 the regiment formed two light aircraft sections with L-21B artillery observation planes. During the same year the regiment received the Artillery Specialists Unit from the Infantry Division "Folgore".
In 1958 the regiment's I and II groups replaced their QF 25-pounder field guns with M101 105mm towed howitzers, while the III Group was disbanded. On 30 November of the same year the II Self-propelled Group with M7 Priest self-propelled guns left the 1st Armored Artillery Regiment "Pozzuolo del Friuli" and joined the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment the next day and became the regiment's new III Group. On the same day the two light aircraft sections merged to form the Light Aircraft Unit and the Artillery Specialists Unit was expanded to Artillery Specialists Battery. Consequently on 1 December 1958 the regiment consisted of the following units:
On 1 February 1963 the light aircraft units of the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment and 182nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi" were merged to form the V Light Aviation Unit, which was assigned to the V Army Corps. On 1 October 1965 the V Light Anti-aircraft Group was placed in reserve status.
During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags: on 31 August the regiment's II Field Artillery Group was disbanded. On 19 October the I Field Artillery Group became an autonomous unit and the next day the group was renamed 46th Field Artillery Group "Trento" and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia". On 31 December 1975 the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and the next day the regiment's III Self-propelled Artillery Group was renamed 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Terni", while the IV Heavy Field Artillery Group was renamed 184th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Filottrano" and the Specialists Battery was expanded to Artillery Specialists Group "Folgore". The V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group was renamed 13th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Condor" and remained a reserve formation. On the same day the 33rd and 184th groups, as well as the artillery specialists group and light anti-aircraft artillery group, were assigned to the Mechanized Division "Folgore" Artillery Command, which had been formed with the personnel of the disbanded regiment's command. To avoid confusion with the support units of the Motorized Brigade "Acqui" the group was named for the city of Terni, where the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment had been formed. The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with M109G self-propelled howitzers.
On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui" to the 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Terni". At the time the group fielded 477 men (38 officers, 62 non-commissioned officers, and 377 soldiers).
On 31 August 1981 the group was equipped with modern FH70 155mm howitzers and renamed 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Group "Terni". In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and so on 31 October 1986 the Mechanized Division "Folgore" was disbanded. The next day the group was assigned to the Artillery Command of the 5th Army Corps.
On 22 November 1991 the regiment moved from Treviso to Casarsa della Delizia and on 1 December of the same year the group was assigned to the 5th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment. On 31 March 1993 the 5th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and the 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Group "Terni" became once more an autonomous unit. The next day the group entered the reformed 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment "Acqui".
On 10 September 1995 the batteries of the 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment "Acqui" in Casarsa della Delizia were disbanded and the flag of the regiment traveled to L'Aquila, where the next day it supplanted the flag of the 48th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Taro". The 33rd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Acqui", which incorporated the disbanded regiment's personnel, materiel and base, was equipped with M109L 155mm self-propelled howitzers and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Acqui".
As the Mechanized Brigade "Acqui" was scheduled to be disbanded on 30 June 1996 the 33rd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Acqui" was transferred on 15 May 1996 to the Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna". On 28 June 2013 the 33rd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Acqui" was disbanded and the flag of the 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui" was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 33rd Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" (Italian: 33° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Acqui\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in L'Aquila in Abruzzo. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1915 and served in World War I, before being disbanded after the war. The regiment was reformed in 1939 and assigned in World War II to the 33rd Infantry Division \"Acqui\", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War. The division and regiment were located on the Greek island of Cephalonia when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division refused German demands to surrender and fought German forces landing on the island. On 22 September the division surrendered and afterwards the Germans shot the division's officers and most its troops.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The regiment was reformed in 1947 and assigned to the Infantry Division \"Folgore\". In 1976 the regiment was reduced to 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Terni\" and assigned to the Mechanized Division \"Folgore\". In 1986 the group was transferred to 5th Army Corps and in 1993 the group was reorganized as regiment. In 1995 the regiment took over the personnel, materiel and base of the disbanded 48th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Taro\" and was assigned to the Mechanized Brigade \"Acqui\". In 1996 the regiment was transferred to the Mechanized Brigade \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". In 2013 the regiment's was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 January 1915 the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Terni with five batteries ceded by the 1st Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 13th Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, three groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Terni formed the command of the 56th Field Artillery Regiment and the command of the 3rd Mixed Artillery Grouping. The depot also formed the 115th Mountain Artillery Battery and two siege batteries.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where it fought in summer 1915 on Costone di Salesci and on the flanks of the Col di Lana and in fall of the year on the Sasso di Mezzodì, Monte Livine and on Monte Sief. In April 1916 the regiment returned to the Col di Lana, and then was sent to fight on the glacier of the Marmolada. Afterwards the regiment returned to Monte Sief. In fall 1917 the regiment was deployed on Monte Sief again, but after the defeat in the Battle of Caporetto the Italian armies were forced to fall back to the Piave, where the regiment fought at Vidor and then Monfenera during the First Battle of the Piave River. In December 1917 the regiment was arrayed on Col della Berretta. The year 1918 began for the regiment on Monte Asolone. In the Second Battle of the Piave River in June 1918 the regiment was positioned on the Col del Miglio. During the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment was on Col del Miglio and Col della Berretta, where the news of the Armistice of Villa Giusti reached the regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 1 August 1920 the regiment was disbanded and its units and base were transferred to the 7th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, which in 1926 became the 8th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 4 September 1939 the depot of the 9th Artillery Regiment \"Brennero\" in Bolzano reformed the command of the 33rd Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\". The regiment was based in Meran and assigned to the 33rd Infantry Division \"Acqui\", which also included the 17th Infantry Regiment \"Acqui\" and 18th Infantry Regiment \"Acqui\". The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, and an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, which had all been formed by the depot of the 9th Artillery Regiment \"Brennero\". Afterwards the Brennero regiment also transferred its I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and III Group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the reformed regiment. To complete the new regiment's organization the 8th Artillery Regiment \"Pasubio\" ceded a group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In June 1940 the division participated in the Italian invasion of France. In December 1940 the division was sent to Albania to reinforce the Italian lines in the Greco-Italian War. In March 1941 the division fought in the Battle of Greece. After the Greek surrender the division occupied the islands of Corfu, Lefkada, Zakynthos and Cephalonia.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "For its conduct in Albania the 33rd Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" was awarded a War Cross of Military Valor, which was affixed on the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division resisted German orders to surrender. In retaliation the Germans executed thousands of the division's soldiers and all the division's officers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "For their sacrifice on Cephalonia the regiments of the 33rd Infantry Division \"Acqui\" were awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour, which were affixed on the regiments' flags and are depicted on the regiments' coats of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 1 February 1947 the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment was reformed in Pisa with two groups with QF 25-pounder field guns and one anti-aircraft group with 40/56 anti-aircraft autocannons ceded by the 184th Artillery Regiment \"Folgore\". The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division \"Folgore\" and one month later, on 1 March, the regiment ceded the anti-aircraft group to reformed 5th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. On 6 June of the same year the regiment moved from Pisa to Padua, where the regiment formed a third group with QF 25-pounder field guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 1 January 1951 the Infantry Division \"Folgore\" included the following artillery regiments:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 30 January 1951 the 5th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment transferred its I Light Anti-aircraft Group to the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment, which on 31 May of the same year disbanded its III Group with QF 25-pounder field guns. On 30 June 1953 the regiment received a group with M114 155mm towed howitzers from the 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment and two anti-tank groups with M36 tank destroyers from the 184th Field Artillery Regiment. The next day, 1 July 1953, the 184th Field Artillery Regiment in Treviso was disbanded and the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment moved from Padua to Treviso. On 1 January 1954 the regiment consisted of the following units:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On 31 July 1954 the 3rd Self-propelled Anti-tank Sub-grouping left the regiment and was assigned the next day to the 155th Self-propelled Army Corps Artillery Regiment. On 15 September 1955 the regiment received the I Group with QF 25-pounder field guns of the 21st Field Artillery Regiment, which had been assigned to the Grouping \"Trieste\" since 15 October 1954. Between April and September 1956 the regiment formed two light aircraft sections with L-21B artillery observation planes. During the same year the regiment received the Artillery Specialists Unit from the Infantry Division \"Folgore\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 1958 the regiment's I and II groups replaced their QF 25-pounder field guns with M101 105mm towed howitzers, while the III Group was disbanded. On 30 November of the same year the II Self-propelled Group with M7 Priest self-propelled guns left the 1st Armored Artillery Regiment \"Pozzuolo del Friuli\" and joined the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment the next day and became the regiment's new III Group. On the same day the two light aircraft sections merged to form the Light Aircraft Unit and the Artillery Specialists Unit was expanded to Artillery Specialists Battery. Consequently on 1 December 1958 the regiment consisted of the following units:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On 1 February 1963 the light aircraft units of the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment and 182nd Armored Infantry Regiment \"Garibaldi\" were merged to form the V Light Aviation Unit, which was assigned to the V Army Corps. On 1 October 1965 the V Light Anti-aircraft Group was placed in reserve status.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags: on 31 August the regiment's II Field Artillery Group was disbanded. On 19 October the I Field Artillery Group became an autonomous unit and the next day the group was renamed 46th Field Artillery Group \"Trento\" and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade \"Gorizia\". On 31 December 1975 the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and the next day the regiment's III Self-propelled Artillery Group was renamed 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Terni\", while the IV Heavy Field Artillery Group was renamed 184th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Filottrano\" and the Specialists Battery was expanded to Artillery Specialists Group \"Folgore\". The V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group was renamed 13th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group \"Condor\" and remained a reserve formation. On the same day the 33rd and 184th groups, as well as the artillery specialists group and light anti-aircraft artillery group, were assigned to the Mechanized Division \"Folgore\" Artillery Command, which had been formed with the personnel of the disbanded regiment's command. To avoid confusion with the support units of the Motorized Brigade \"Acqui\" the group was named for the city of Terni, where the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment had been formed. The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with M109G self-propelled howitzers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 33rd Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" to the 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Terni\". At the time the group fielded 477 men (38 officers, 62 non-commissioned officers, and 377 soldiers).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "On 31 August 1981 the group was equipped with modern FH70 155mm howitzers and renamed 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Group \"Terni\". In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and so on 31 October 1986 the Mechanized Division \"Folgore\" was disbanded. The next day the group was assigned to the Artillery Command of the 5th Army Corps.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "On 22 November 1991 the regiment moved from Treviso to Casarsa della Delizia and on 1 December of the same year the group was assigned to the 5th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment. On 31 March 1993 the 5th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment was disbanded and the 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Group \"Terni\" became once more an autonomous unit. The next day the group entered the reformed 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "On 10 September 1995 the batteries of the 33rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" in Casarsa della Delizia were disbanded and the flag of the regiment traveled to L'Aquila, where the next day it supplanted the flag of the 48th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Taro\". The 33rd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\", which incorporated the disbanded regiment's personnel, materiel and base, was equipped with M109L 155mm self-propelled howitzers and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade \"Acqui\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "As the Mechanized Brigade \"Acqui\" was scheduled to be disbanded on 30 June 1996 the 33rd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" was transferred on 15 May 1996 to the Mechanized Brigade \"Granatieri di Sardegna\". On 28 June 2013 the 33rd Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" was disbanded and the flag of the 33rd Artillery Regiment \"Acqui\" was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in L'Aquila in Abruzzo. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1915 and served in World War I, before being disbanded after the war. The regiment was reformed in 1939 and assigned in World War II to the 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War. The division and regiment were located on the Greek island of Cephalonia when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division refused German demands to surrender and fought German forces landing on the island. On 22 September the division surrendered and afterwards the Germans shot the division's officers and most its troops. The regiment was reformed in 1947 and assigned to the Infantry Division "Folgore". In 1976 the regiment was reduced to 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Terni" and assigned to the Mechanized Division "Folgore". In 1986 the group was transferred to 5th Army Corps and in 1993 the group was reorganized as regiment. In 1995 the regiment took over the personnel, materiel and base of the disbanded 48th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Taro" and was assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Acqui". In 1996 the regiment was transferred to the Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna". In 2013 the regiment's was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
|
2023-12-04T20:32:31Z
|
2023-12-27T23:53:16Z
|
[
"Template:Tree list",
"Template:Tree list/end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Italian Army Artillery Regiments",
"Template:Infobox military unit",
"Template:Lang-it",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Italian Army"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/33rd_Artillery_Regiment_%22Acqui%22
|
75,484,982 |
Harbu Darbu
|
"Harbu Darbu" (Hebrew: חרבו דרבו) is a song by Israeli musical duo Ness and Stilla. The drill song reached #1 on streaming platforms in Israel. The song's title refers to "raining hell on one's opponent", being derived from an Arabic expression meaning "swords and strikes". The lyrics of the song support the soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces and condemn the perpetrators of the Hamas attack on Israel, calling for the deaths of the leaders of Hamas as well as the Western celebrities Bella Hadid, Mia Khalifa, and Dua Lipa. The single was released on 14 November 2023, just over a month after the attacks, and was featured on the Galgalatz radio station.
Israeli musical duo Ness and Stilla [he] formed in 2023 and had a successful debut single in April 2023 with "Tik Katan" (Small Purse). Recording for "Harbu Darbu" commenced a month after the October Hamas-led attack on Israel. Ness (Nessya Levi [he]) and Stilla (Dor Soroker [he]) said that they wrote "Harbu Darbu" to raise the Israeli people's morale, deciding it was "time to replace the sadness with anger".
The song's name is a distortion of the Syrian Arabic حرب وضرب, meaning "swords and strikes". In Hebrew, the phrase evolved through criminal slang and means "to destroy an enemy" or "raining hell on one's opponent".
In a post on Instagram, Soroker and Levi wrote "We are back in the studio. This is the result. This song is not really our song, it's your song. For more than a month, all the fighters, the female fighters, and the security forces all over the country have been giving their hearts and souls for all of us. This song is yours and only yours and you should know it well - every dog gets its day."
"Harbu Darbu" is a trap song, typical of Israeli hip hop, with a minimalist drill beat. Vocalists Stilla and Ness trade off verses in the song.
As a patriotic anthem, "Harbu Darbu" praises soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The song's chorus is a roll call of units of the IDF, including the Golani Brigade, the Nahal Brigade, the Armored Corps, the Givati Brigade, the Israeli Navy, the Israeli Air Force, the Artillery Corps, the Paratroopers Brigade. Duvdevan Unit, and M113 armored personnel carriers (Bardelas). In a verse by Ness, she raps about how all the girls have their eyes on the soldiers and remarks on how even the "guy on the news" is beginning to look handsome, referring to television presenter Danny Kushmaro. The song endorses writing the names of the Israeli children who died in the Gaza envelope on bomb shells, and sending them to Gaza. Another verse says that the slogan "Free Palestine" sounds like a holiday sale.
"Harbu Darbu" condemns the perpetrators of the Hamas attack on Israel and calls for revenge on anyone who planned, executed, or supported it. It tells the people of Gaza to "wait for [bombs] to rain on you like a debt", with one verse referring to Hamas as "sons of Amalek", echoing Netanyahu's statement in the wake of the attack, saying that Israelis were "committed to completely eliminating this evil (of Hamas) from the world", adding: "You must remember what Amalek has done to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember". The lyrics call for enemies to be "Xed out", using the phrase "every dog's day will come" in Arabic, conveying the idea that wrongdoers will eventually face consequences. The song then names a series of enemies, beginning with Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif. The song goes on to call for the deaths of Western celebrities Bella Hadid, Dua Lipa, and Mia Khalifa, who expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people and criticized Israel.
A review for "Harbu Darbu" in The Times of Israel found that the song "encapsulates a feeling of righteous fury" following the previous month's Hamas-led attack, while an article in the The Jerusalem Post called it an "angry rap tune". Ynet called it an "infectious trap piece", while Dor Meir Moalem of Mako wrote that the song could have a better hook. An article in The Forward called "Harbu Darbu" a "hawkish war cry". The song was featured on the Galgalatz radio station as part of Ido Porat's New and Interesting show. Israel studies professor Shayna Weiss said that the anger and extreme politics of the song are a departure from the sad songs traditionally played on the radio during times of conflict, with "Harbu Darbu" being a "rally around the flag, Zionist anthem" more typical of the Second Intifada. In the Arab world, the song caused outrage, with Al Jazeera English and Middle East Eye saying that the song endorsed genocide. Billboard magazine included "Harbu Darbu" in a Hanukkah playlist, comparing it to a "trap and drill" version of Leonard Cohen's performances for the IDF during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Mia Khalifa criticized the song's use of a drill beat, writing "they can't even call for genocide in their own culture, they had to colonize something to get it to #1." Stilla responded to Khalifa, calling her an idiot. A statement by the artists said, "We are happy for the conversation the song is sparking around the world, that everyone will know and remember that we are a strong nation, a strong army and most importantly, everyone gets their due."
A music video for "Harbu Darbu" was released alongside the single on 14 November 2023. The video, directed by Omer Aloni, features the two musicians in "fashionably casual clothes" in various urban and desert locales, including a warehouse parking lot and a club. During the video, fighter jets fly above in formation. Ness and Stilla have performed the song for IDF soldiers.
As of December 2023, "Harbu Darbu" has received over 8 million views on YouTube and additional millions on Spotify. The song reached #1 on Israel's Mako Hit List [he], which tracks plays on streaming platforms and radio. It was also the most popular song on streaming platforms in Israel, including YouTube and Spotify. Videos of Gen Z] Israelis dancing and lip synching to "Harbu Darbu" went viral on TikTok.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Harbu Darbu\" (Hebrew: חרבו דרבו) is a song by Israeli musical duo Ness and Stilla. The drill song reached #1 on streaming platforms in Israel. The song's title refers to \"raining hell on one's opponent\", being derived from an Arabic expression meaning \"swords and strikes\". The lyrics of the song support the soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces and condemn the perpetrators of the Hamas attack on Israel, calling for the deaths of the leaders of Hamas as well as the Western celebrities Bella Hadid, Mia Khalifa, and Dua Lipa. The single was released on 14 November 2023, just over a month after the attacks, and was featured on the Galgalatz radio station.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Israeli musical duo Ness and Stilla [he] formed in 2023 and had a successful debut single in April 2023 with \"Tik Katan\" (Small Purse). Recording for \"Harbu Darbu\" commenced a month after the October Hamas-led attack on Israel. Ness (Nessya Levi [he]) and Stilla (Dor Soroker [he]) said that they wrote \"Harbu Darbu\" to raise the Israeli people's morale, deciding it was \"time to replace the sadness with anger\".",
"title": "Background and origin"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The song's name is a distortion of the Syrian Arabic حرب وضرب, meaning \"swords and strikes\". In Hebrew, the phrase evolved through criminal slang and means \"to destroy an enemy\" or \"raining hell on one's opponent\".",
"title": "Background and origin"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In a post on Instagram, Soroker and Levi wrote \"We are back in the studio. This is the result. This song is not really our song, it's your song. For more than a month, all the fighters, the female fighters, and the security forces all over the country have been giving their hearts and souls for all of us. This song is yours and only yours and you should know it well - every dog gets its day.\"",
"title": "Background and origin"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "\"Harbu Darbu\" is a trap song, typical of Israeli hip hop, with a minimalist drill beat. Vocalists Stilla and Ness trade off verses in the song.",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As a patriotic anthem, \"Harbu Darbu\" praises soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The song's chorus is a roll call of units of the IDF, including the Golani Brigade, the Nahal Brigade, the Armored Corps, the Givati Brigade, the Israeli Navy, the Israeli Air Force, the Artillery Corps, the Paratroopers Brigade. Duvdevan Unit, and M113 armored personnel carriers (Bardelas). In a verse by Ness, she raps about how all the girls have their eyes on the soldiers and remarks on how even the \"guy on the news\" is beginning to look handsome, referring to television presenter Danny Kushmaro. The song endorses writing the names of the Israeli children who died in the Gaza envelope on bomb shells, and sending them to Gaza. Another verse says that the slogan \"Free Palestine\" sounds like a holiday sale.",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "\"Harbu Darbu\" condemns the perpetrators of the Hamas attack on Israel and calls for revenge on anyone who planned, executed, or supported it. It tells the people of Gaza to \"wait for [bombs] to rain on you like a debt\", with one verse referring to Hamas as \"sons of Amalek\", echoing Netanyahu's statement in the wake of the attack, saying that Israelis were \"committed to completely eliminating this evil (of Hamas) from the world\", adding: \"You must remember what Amalek has done to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember\". The lyrics call for enemies to be \"Xed out\", using the phrase \"every dog's day will come\" in Arabic, conveying the idea that wrongdoers will eventually face consequences. The song then names a series of enemies, beginning with Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, and Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif. The song goes on to call for the deaths of Western celebrities Bella Hadid, Dua Lipa, and Mia Khalifa, who expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people and criticized Israel.",
"title": "Music and lyrics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A review for \"Harbu Darbu\" in The Times of Israel found that the song \"encapsulates a feeling of righteous fury\" following the previous month's Hamas-led attack, while an article in the The Jerusalem Post called it an \"angry rap tune\". Ynet called it an \"infectious trap piece\", while Dor Meir Moalem of Mako wrote that the song could have a better hook. An article in The Forward called \"Harbu Darbu\" a \"hawkish war cry\". The song was featured on the Galgalatz radio station as part of Ido Porat's New and Interesting show. Israel studies professor Shayna Weiss said that the anger and extreme politics of the song are a departure from the sad songs traditionally played on the radio during times of conflict, with \"Harbu Darbu\" being a \"rally around the flag, Zionist anthem\" more typical of the Second Intifada. In the Arab world, the song caused outrage, with Al Jazeera English and Middle East Eye saying that the song endorsed genocide. Billboard magazine included \"Harbu Darbu\" in a Hanukkah playlist, comparing it to a \"trap and drill\" version of Leonard Cohen's performances for the IDF during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Mia Khalifa criticized the song's use of a drill beat, writing \"they can't even call for genocide in their own culture, they had to colonize something to get it to #1.\" Stilla responded to Khalifa, calling her an idiot. A statement by the artists said, \"We are happy for the conversation the song is sparking around the world, that everyone will know and remember that we are a strong nation, a strong army and most importantly, everyone gets their due.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "A music video for \"Harbu Darbu\" was released alongside the single on 14 November 2023. The video, directed by Omer Aloni, features the two musicians in \"fashionably casual clothes\" in various urban and desert locales, including a warehouse parking lot and a club. During the video, fighter jets fly above in formation. Ness and Stilla have performed the song for IDF soldiers.",
"title": "Music video and performances"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "As of December 2023, \"Harbu Darbu\" has received over 8 million views on YouTube and additional millions on Spotify. The song reached #1 on Israel's Mako Hit List [he], which tracks plays on streaming platforms and radio. It was also the most popular song on streaming platforms in Israel, including YouTube and Spotify. Videos of Gen Z] Israelis dancing and lip synching to \"Harbu Darbu\" went viral on TikTok.",
"title": "Charts"
}
] |
"Harbu Darbu" is a song by Israeli musical duo Ness and Stilla. The drill song reached #1 on streaming platforms in Israel. The song's title refers to "raining hell on one's opponent", being derived from an Arabic expression meaning "swords and strikes". The lyrics of the song support the soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces and condemn the perpetrators of the Hamas attack on Israel, calling for the deaths of the leaders of Hamas as well as the Western celebrities Bella Hadid, Mia Khalifa, and Dua Lipa. The single was released on 14 November 2023, just over a month after the attacks, and was featured on the Galgalatz radio station.
|
2023-12-04T20:32:38Z
|
2023-12-20T13:26:50Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Lang-he",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Efn",
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"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox song",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:2023 Israel–Hamas war"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbu_Darbu
|
75,484,984 |
Aliona Falei
|
Aliona Falei (Belarusian: Алена Фалей born 29 March 2004) is a Belarusian professional tennis player.
Falei has career-high WTA rankings of 253 in singles and 472 in doubles. She has won 3 singles titles and 3 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
In 2022, she played in the final of the doubles tournament in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.
In September 2023 she won the W25 tournament in Ceuta, Spain.
Falei won her first major ITF title at the W40 doubles tournament in Keio Challenger, Japan.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aliona Falei (Belarusian: Алена Фалей born 29 March 2004) is a Belarusian professional tennis player.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Falei has career-high WTA rankings of 253 in singles and 472 in doubles. She has won 3 singles titles and 3 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2022, she played in the final of the doubles tournament in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In September 2023 she won the W25 tournament in Ceuta, Spain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Falei won her first major ITF title at the W40 doubles tournament in Keio Challenger, Japan.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Aliona Falei is a Belarusian professional tennis player. Falei has career-high WTA rankings of 253 in singles and 472 in doubles. She has won 3 singles titles and 3 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. In 2022, she played in the final of the doubles tournament in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. In September 2023 she won the W25 tournament in Ceuta, Spain. Falei won her first major ITF title at the W40 doubles tournament in Keio Challenger, Japan.
|
2023-12-04T20:33:08Z
|
2023-12-06T15:20:53Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:WTA",
"Template:ITF",
"Template:Belarus-tennis-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox tennis biography",
"Template:Lang-be"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliona_Falei
|
75,484,994 |
19.99
|
19.99 is the 1998 debut album of American Jewish hip-hop duo M.O.T. (Members of the Tribe), which consisted of Hillel Tigay (Dr. Dreidle) and Andrew Rosenthal (Ice Berg). Tigay and Rosenthal conceived the group and album as a legitimate Jewish foray in the steps of groups like the Beastie Boys, but reviewers by and large refused to take the album seriously, instead characterizing it as parody and reviewing it fairly positively as such. 19.99 was a commercial failure; Tigay would later leave the duo, joining Los Angeles congregation IKAR some time after.
Hillel Tigay and Andrew Rosenthal met in the late 1980s, over nine years before releasing their first album as M.O.T., at a meeting for breakfast with a mutual friend. Tigay had recently moved to Los Angeles to begin a music career; Rosenthal was already established as a member of Martini Ranch and as a scorer of electronic music on children's shows. Around seven years after that and two years before their first album, Tigay convinced Rosenthal to form their rap duo. Bringing on Roy Trakin (Meshuggeh Knight) as their manager, the pair signed Sire Records and Warner Records. Tigay told Los Angeles that it "started as a tax write-off, and then it snowballed".
Tigay remarked to The Daily Breeze that the duo frequently draw comparisons to 2 Live Jews; but for him and Rosenthal, the album was not meant to be a parody of hip hop. They compared themselves to the Beastie Boys, another Jewish rap group, except that Tigay and Rosenthal wanted to take that format and apply it to tracks about Judaism.
19.99 combines a Borscht Belt brand of Jewish humor with hip hop music, referred to by the artists as "Hebe-hop". Through the hip-hop, the artists engage in spoofs of black, Italian, and Hispanic masculinity, while simultaneously undermining that spoof with Jewish puns. "Oh God, Get a Job", for example, features one of the artist's mothers on the track repeating the title as an admonishment, as well as a "punked-out" version of traditional Jewish tune "Hava Nagila". Other titles include "Emmes G", which is about non-kosher Chinese food; "So Sue Me", which contains the lines "So sue me! / c'mon do me! / My uncle is a partner at Silverman & Clooney!"; and "Kosher Nostra". Some of the references made in the album are fairly obscure, such as a reference to a line of Manischewitz crackers widely reputed as tasteless.
All tracks are written by Dr. Dreidel and Ice Berg, unless noted.
Reception for 19.99 was mixed – despite the wishes of M.O.T. to create a serious Jewish hip hop album, reviewers largely treated it as a kitschy and satirical but musically lacking album. John Carmen of Variety compared the band to 2 Live Jews, complimenting their brand of humor and quipping that the duo were doing their level best to kill the hip hop genre. Marc Weisblott of The Village Voice characterized the album as dated and "half-witted", even for its time, and referred to the tracks as neither particularly exciting nor "schnorrers". Daniel Balasco of The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles characterized the album as a "proudly derivative" riff on hip hop tropes.
Live performances were well-received; John Carmen wrote that M.O.T.'s performance of the album "jaded Viper Room full of guest-listees to do a hora to their catchiest number, 'Havana Nagilah'". At a concert full of music industry attendees at Canter's Kibitz Room, a local Jewish deli, Corey Levitan of the Daily Breeze wrote that the duo had them "behaving unprofessionally".
An article in The A.V. Club listed 19.99 as one of the "least essential albums of the 1990s". In the long run, the album proved to be a commercial failure; Tigay left the duo, later becoming a musical director at IKAR.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "19.99 is the 1998 debut album of American Jewish hip-hop duo M.O.T. (Members of the Tribe), which consisted of Hillel Tigay (Dr. Dreidle) and Andrew Rosenthal (Ice Berg). Tigay and Rosenthal conceived the group and album as a legitimate Jewish foray in the steps of groups like the Beastie Boys, but reviewers by and large refused to take the album seriously, instead characterizing it as parody and reviewing it fairly positively as such. 19.99 was a commercial failure; Tigay would later leave the duo, joining Los Angeles congregation IKAR some time after.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hillel Tigay and Andrew Rosenthal met in the late 1980s, over nine years before releasing their first album as M.O.T., at a meeting for breakfast with a mutual friend. Tigay had recently moved to Los Angeles to begin a music career; Rosenthal was already established as a member of Martini Ranch and as a scorer of electronic music on children's shows. Around seven years after that and two years before their first album, Tigay convinced Rosenthal to form their rap duo. Bringing on Roy Trakin (Meshuggeh Knight) as their manager, the pair signed Sire Records and Warner Records. Tigay told Los Angeles that it \"started as a tax write-off, and then it snowballed\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Tigay remarked to The Daily Breeze that the duo frequently draw comparisons to 2 Live Jews; but for him and Rosenthal, the album was not meant to be a parody of hip hop. They compared themselves to the Beastie Boys, another Jewish rap group, except that Tigay and Rosenthal wanted to take that format and apply it to tracks about Judaism.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "19.99 combines a Borscht Belt brand of Jewish humor with hip hop music, referred to by the artists as \"Hebe-hop\". Through the hip-hop, the artists engage in spoofs of black, Italian, and Hispanic masculinity, while simultaneously undermining that spoof with Jewish puns. \"Oh God, Get a Job\", for example, features one of the artist's mothers on the track repeating the title as an admonishment, as well as a \"punked-out\" version of traditional Jewish tune \"Hava Nagila\". Other titles include \"Emmes G\", which is about non-kosher Chinese food; \"So Sue Me\", which contains the lines \"So sue me! / c'mon do me! / My uncle is a partner at Silverman & Clooney!\"; and \"Kosher Nostra\". Some of the references made in the album are fairly obscure, such as a reference to a line of Manischewitz crackers widely reputed as tasteless.",
"title": "Style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "All tracks are written by Dr. Dreidel and Ice Berg, unless noted.",
"title": "Style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Reception for 19.99 was mixed – despite the wishes of M.O.T. to create a serious Jewish hip hop album, reviewers largely treated it as a kitschy and satirical but musically lacking album. John Carmen of Variety compared the band to 2 Live Jews, complimenting their brand of humor and quipping that the duo were doing their level best to kill the hip hop genre. Marc Weisblott of The Village Voice characterized the album as dated and \"half-witted\", even for its time, and referred to the tracks as neither particularly exciting nor \"schnorrers\". Daniel Balasco of The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles characterized the album as a \"proudly derivative\" riff on hip hop tropes.",
"title": "Reception and legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Live performances were well-received; John Carmen wrote that M.O.T.'s performance of the album \"jaded Viper Room full of guest-listees to do a hora to their catchiest number, 'Havana Nagilah'\". At a concert full of music industry attendees at Canter's Kibitz Room, a local Jewish deli, Corey Levitan of the Daily Breeze wrote that the duo had them \"behaving unprofessionally\".",
"title": "Reception and legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "An article in The A.V. Club listed 19.99 as one of the \"least essential albums of the 1990s\". In the long run, the album proved to be a commercial failure; Tigay left the duo, later becoming a musical director at IKAR.",
"title": "Reception and legacy"
}
] |
19.99 is the 1998 debut album of American Jewish hip-hop duo M.O.T., which consisted of Hillel Tigay and Andrew Rosenthal. Tigay and Rosenthal conceived the group and album as a legitimate Jewish foray in the steps of groups like the Beastie Boys, but reviewers by and large refused to take the album seriously, instead characterizing it as parody and reviewing it fairly positively as such. 19.99 was a commercial failure; Tigay would later leave the duo, joining Los Angeles congregation IKAR some time after.
|
2023-12-04T20:34:22Z
|
2023-12-22T06:11:55Z
|
[
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"Template:Track listing",
"Template:'\"",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Redirect",
"Template:Other uses",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite magazine"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19.99
|
75,485,001 |
Malazgirt Plain
|
The Malazgirt Plain (Turkish: Malazgirt Ovası), is located in the northern of the city center of Malazgirt. The eastern border of the Malazgirt Plain is formed by the Cemalverdi Mountains located on the border of Patnos district of Ağrı.
The area of the plain is 450 km². Murat River passes through the north of the plain.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Malazgirt Plain (Turkish: Malazgirt Ovası), is located in the northern of the city center of Malazgirt. The eastern border of the Malazgirt Plain is formed by the Cemalverdi Mountains located on the border of Patnos district of Ağrı.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The area of the plain is 450 km². Murat River passes through the north of the plain.",
"title": "Geology and geomorphology"
}
] |
The Malazgirt Plain, is located in the northern of the city center of Malazgirt. The eastern border of the Malazgirt Plain is formed by the Cemalverdi Mountains located on the border of Patnos district of Ağrı.
|
2023-12-04T20:34:49Z
|
2023-12-05T10:36:32Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Lang-tr",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Turkey-geo-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazgirt_Plain
|
75,485,016 |
Gianfranco Aliverti
|
Gianfranco Aliverti (born 3 February 1930) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gianfranco Aliverti (born 3 February 1930) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Gianfranco Aliverti is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).
|
2023-12-04T20:36:01Z
|
2023-12-04T20:36:01Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Italy-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Aliverti
|
75,485,022 |
Leo D. Welch
|
Leo Dewey Welch (April 22, 1898 – October 21, 1978) was an American banker and oilman who served as a director and officer of several major corporations. Welch began his career in 1919 with the National City Bank of New York and remained with the bank until 1944. That year, he joined Standard Oil of New Jersey (now ExxonMobil) as the company's treasurer. Dewey rose through the company ranks and was elected a director in 1953, appointed a vice-president in 1956, and executive vice-president in 1957. In April 1960, Welch was appointed chairman of the board. He remained the company's chairman until February 1963, when President John F. Kennedy nominated him to become the first chairman of the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat). Welch stepped down from the chair in November 1965, though he remained a director until 1977. He was killed in a car crash in 1978 at age 80.
Leo Dewey Welch was born on April 22, 1898 in Rochester, New York to William Frederick Welch (1867–1962) and Mary Elizabeth Compton (1867–1946). Leo attended the University of Rochester during World War I and graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1919. During university, Welch served in the United States Navy Reserve.
Welch began his career in 1919 as a trainee with National City Bank of New York; he had entered the bank's training program in 1916. In the early 1920s, Welch was sent to work at the bank's Buenos Aires branch. He transferred later to Chile, where he served as manager and then supervisor until 1934, at which time he returned to Argentina to serve as manager for the Río de la Plata branches. During his time in South America, in 1936–37 he served as president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Argentina, from 1936–40 was a director of the Central Bank of Argentina, and from 1941–43 was president of the Argentine Trade Promotion Corporation. In 1943 he was appointed a vice-president of the bank.
In September 1944, Welch left the National City Bank to become treasurer of Standard Oil of New Jersey, replacing Jay E. Crane in the position. Crane was elected to the board that year, and then left in 1953 to become chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On May 27, 1953, Welsh was elected to the board to fill Crane's role as financial expert. On September 6, 1956 he was appointed a vice-president. The following year he was appointed an executive vice-president. In April 1960, Welch was elected chairman of the board to replace Eugene Holman, who had hit Standard's mandatory retirement age of 65. Welch assumed the office on May 1.
In February 1963, President John F. Kennedy nominated Welch to become the first chairman of the new Communications Satellite Corporation. The appointment was made concurrently with that of Joseph V. Charyk as president. Welch assumed the office after the Senate ratified the appointments. He remained with the company until it was running functionally. In July 1965 he announced that he would step down as chairman, and did so on November 30 of that year.
Welch served as a director for Scudder Duo-Vest Inc., Scudder Duo-Vest Exchange Fund Inc., General Dynamics, Compania Ontario, and Electric Bond and Share Company. He was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Pan American Society, a director of the Commonwealth Fund, and a trustee of the Committee for Economic Development and the University of Rochester, and trustee and vice-chairman of the U.S. council of the International Chamber of Commerce. Socially, Welch was a member of the Augusta National Golf Club, Burning Tree Club, Maidstone Club, Millwood Country Club, Clove Valley Rod & Gun Club, Theta Delta Chi, University Club of New York, Metropolitan Club, Chevy Chase Club, Jockey Club, Piping Rock Club, Creek Club, and Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin. Welch was made a Commander of the Order of Merit in Chile and a Commander of the Order of May in Argentina.
On January 27, 1926, Welch married Veronica Avilla Purviance (1902–1970) at the Iglesia María Auxiliadora in Montevideo. They had one daughter, Gloria Veronica Welch (1939–2003). After Veronica's death in 1970, Welch became companions with Catherine Mary Burdick, whose husband Thomas had died in 1969. In October 1978, Leo and Catherine travelled to Mexico to visit Garrard Wood Glenn, a retired corporate lawyer who had worked at Lord Day & Lord, and his wife Avril. On October 28, the quartet was driving from Cuernavaca to Mexico City. All four were killed in a car crash when their vehicle, driven by Avril Glenn, swerved off the road and hit a gasoline truck. Welch was buried with his late wife in Locust Valley Cemetery.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leo Dewey Welch (April 22, 1898 – October 21, 1978) was an American banker and oilman who served as a director and officer of several major corporations. Welch began his career in 1919 with the National City Bank of New York and remained with the bank until 1944. That year, he joined Standard Oil of New Jersey (now ExxonMobil) as the company's treasurer. Dewey rose through the company ranks and was elected a director in 1953, appointed a vice-president in 1956, and executive vice-president in 1957. In April 1960, Welch was appointed chairman of the board. He remained the company's chairman until February 1963, when President John F. Kennedy nominated him to become the first chairman of the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat). Welch stepped down from the chair in November 1965, though he remained a director until 1977. He was killed in a car crash in 1978 at age 80.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Leo Dewey Welch was born on April 22, 1898 in Rochester, New York to William Frederick Welch (1867–1962) and Mary Elizabeth Compton (1867–1946). Leo attended the University of Rochester during World War I and graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1919. During university, Welch served in the United States Navy Reserve.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Welch began his career in 1919 as a trainee with National City Bank of New York; he had entered the bank's training program in 1916. In the early 1920s, Welch was sent to work at the bank's Buenos Aires branch. He transferred later to Chile, where he served as manager and then supervisor until 1934, at which time he returned to Argentina to serve as manager for the Río de la Plata branches. During his time in South America, in 1936–37 he served as president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Argentina, from 1936–40 was a director of the Central Bank of Argentina, and from 1941–43 was president of the Argentine Trade Promotion Corporation. In 1943 he was appointed a vice-president of the bank.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In September 1944, Welch left the National City Bank to become treasurer of Standard Oil of New Jersey, replacing Jay E. Crane in the position. Crane was elected to the board that year, and then left in 1953 to become chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On May 27, 1953, Welsh was elected to the board to fill Crane's role as financial expert. On September 6, 1956 he was appointed a vice-president. The following year he was appointed an executive vice-president. In April 1960, Welch was elected chairman of the board to replace Eugene Holman, who had hit Standard's mandatory retirement age of 65. Welch assumed the office on May 1.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In February 1963, President John F. Kennedy nominated Welch to become the first chairman of the new Communications Satellite Corporation. The appointment was made concurrently with that of Joseph V. Charyk as president. Welch assumed the office after the Senate ratified the appointments. He remained with the company until it was running functionally. In July 1965 he announced that he would step down as chairman, and did so on November 30 of that year.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Welch served as a director for Scudder Duo-Vest Inc., Scudder Duo-Vest Exchange Fund Inc., General Dynamics, Compania Ontario, and Electric Bond and Share Company. He was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Pan American Society, a director of the Commonwealth Fund, and a trustee of the Committee for Economic Development and the University of Rochester, and trustee and vice-chairman of the U.S. council of the International Chamber of Commerce. Socially, Welch was a member of the Augusta National Golf Club, Burning Tree Club, Maidstone Club, Millwood Country Club, Clove Valley Rod & Gun Club, Theta Delta Chi, University Club of New York, Metropolitan Club, Chevy Chase Club, Jockey Club, Piping Rock Club, Creek Club, and Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin. Welch was made a Commander of the Order of Merit in Chile and a Commander of the Order of May in Argentina.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On January 27, 1926, Welch married Veronica Avilla Purviance (1902–1970) at the Iglesia María Auxiliadora in Montevideo. They had one daughter, Gloria Veronica Welch (1939–2003). After Veronica's death in 1970, Welch became companions with Catherine Mary Burdick, whose husband Thomas had died in 1969. In October 1978, Leo and Catherine travelled to Mexico to visit Garrard Wood Glenn, a retired corporate lawyer who had worked at Lord Day & Lord, and his wife Avril. On October 28, the quartet was driving from Cuernavaca to Mexico City. All four were killed in a car crash when their vehicle, driven by Avril Glenn, swerved off the road and hit a gasoline truck. Welch was buried with his late wife in Locust Valley Cemetery.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
Leo Dewey Welch was an American banker and oilman who served as a director and officer of several major corporations. Welch began his career in 1919 with the National City Bank of New York and remained with the bank until 1944. That year, he joined Standard Oil of New Jersey as the company's treasurer. Dewey rose through the company ranks and was elected a director in 1953, appointed a vice-president in 1956, and executive vice-president in 1957. In April 1960, Welch was appointed chairman of the board. He remained the company's chairman until February 1963, when President John F. Kennedy nominated him to become the first chairman of the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat). Welch stepped down from the chair in November 1965, though he remained a director until 1977. He was killed in a car crash in 1978 at age 80.
|
2023-12-04T20:36:27Z
|
2023-12-05T17:41:55Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_D._Welch
|
75,485,026 |
Khanvict
|
Asad Khan, better know as Khanvict, is a Pakistani-Canadian musician, producer, and DJ, based in Surrey, British Columbia. He was nominated for Electronic & Dance Artist of the Year at the 2023 Western Canadian Music Awards and the music video for his song "Closer", directed by Anjali Nayar, was awarded the Audience Award at the 2022 Prism Prize.
Khan was raised in Islamabad, Pakistan until he was 13, when he then moved to Canada. He received an electrical engineering degree from the University of British Columbia and later worked at a developer as a project manager, began his music career as an Indian wedding DJ. He then began expanding into producing and releasing music, eventually signing to the Vancouver-based label Snakes and Ladders.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Asad Khan, better know as Khanvict, is a Pakistani-Canadian musician, producer, and DJ, based in Surrey, British Columbia. He was nominated for Electronic & Dance Artist of the Year at the 2023 Western Canadian Music Awards and the music video for his song \"Closer\", directed by Anjali Nayar, was awarded the Audience Award at the 2022 Prism Prize.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Khan was raised in Islamabad, Pakistan until he was 13, when he then moved to Canada. He received an electrical engineering degree from the University of British Columbia and later worked at a developer as a project manager, began his music career as an Indian wedding DJ. He then began expanding into producing and releasing music, eventually signing to the Vancouver-based label Snakes and Ladders.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Asad Khan, better know as Khanvict, is a Pakistani-Canadian musician, producer, and DJ, based in Surrey, British Columbia. He was nominated for Electronic & Dance Artist of the Year at the 2023 Western Canadian Music Awards and the music video for his song "Closer", directed by Anjali Nayar, was awarded the Audience Award at the 2022 Prism Prize.
|
2023-12-04T20:36:46Z
|
2023-12-07T15:20:10Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanvict
|
75,485,027 |
Dana de Milo
|
Dana de Milo was an activist and outspoken community member from Aotearoa/New Zealand. She engaged with issues faced by the queer community, and transgender people in particular. She was a transgender woman herself.
de Milo was born in Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland, New Zealand on 29 August 1946.
From a young age, she was often punished for wearing items of clothing belonging to her mother. She also faced bullying at school and noted in interviews that this had a detrimental effect on her learning. de Milo left school at 12 years old and became a French Polishing apprentice.
de Milo's father suffered from Hodgkin Lymphoma and was unwell for much of her childhood. He died while she was still a child.
In 1960, when de Milo was 13 years old, she ran away from home. In later interviews, she stated that this was due to the fact that she faced punishment at home for presenting as female. She briefly worked on a ship, before moving to Te Whanganui-a-Tara/Wellington in 1963.
de Milo reconnected with her mother at age 21, informing her that she was living as a woman. Her mother was supportive and they maintained a relationship thereafter.
de Milo formed close friendships with other prominent transgender activists such as Carmen Rupe. de Milo and Rupe met in 1961 and remained close friends until Rupe's death in 2011.
On 12 February 2018, de Milo died due to liver cancer. She left most of her belongings to the Aunty Dana Op Shop in Wellington.
de Milo spoke frankly about her struggles living as a trans woman in Aotearoa/New Zealand and expressed concern for other trans people facing similar issues. She was particularly outspoken about discrimination faced within the medical field and by the police. Of the medical field, she stated that trans women like herself had been treated like "guinea pigs" by medical professionals. She expressed concerns that speaking up against this could limit access for future trans people seeking gender-affirming care. She also recalled abuse at the hands of the police, noting that she was once held in Mount Crawford Prison with other trans women for being "idle and disorderly". de Milo also spoke in interviews about the disproportionate discrimination that transgender people face in comparison with cisgender members of the LGBTQ community.
de Milo was a member of the Māori Women's Welfare League, an organisation focused on improving outcomes such as education and health for Māori women. She was also on the board of the Drugs, Health and Development Project and worked as a receptionist at their needle exchange facility. She was a part of the group that formed the Chrissy Witoko Memorial Trust, which was established in 2003 to support those who had been affected by HIV/AIDS.
de Milo is considered to be a transgender rights trailblazer, and has been mentioned in articles alongside Carmen Rupe and Georgina Beyer.
After de Milo's death in 2018, politician Jan Logie paid tribute to her in a parliamentary debate. She also had a book dedicated to her by Caren Wilton called My Body, My Business: New Zealand Sex Workers In An Era Of Change. In 2018, shortly before de Milo's death, the Aunty Dana's Op Shop was established in her honor. The shop raises funds for Gender Minorities Aotearoa.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dana de Milo was an activist and outspoken community member from Aotearoa/New Zealand. She engaged with issues faced by the queer community, and transgender people in particular. She was a transgender woman herself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "de Milo was born in Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland, New Zealand on 29 August 1946.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From a young age, she was often punished for wearing items of clothing belonging to her mother. She also faced bullying at school and noted in interviews that this had a detrimental effect on her learning. de Milo left school at 12 years old and became a French Polishing apprentice.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "de Milo's father suffered from Hodgkin Lymphoma and was unwell for much of her childhood. He died while she was still a child.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1960, when de Milo was 13 years old, she ran away from home. In later interviews, she stated that this was due to the fact that she faced punishment at home for presenting as female. She briefly worked on a ship, before moving to Te Whanganui-a-Tara/Wellington in 1963.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "de Milo reconnected with her mother at age 21, informing her that she was living as a woman. Her mother was supportive and they maintained a relationship thereafter.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "de Milo formed close friendships with other prominent transgender activists such as Carmen Rupe. de Milo and Rupe met in 1961 and remained close friends until Rupe's death in 2011.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 12 February 2018, de Milo died due to liver cancer. She left most of her belongings to the Aunty Dana Op Shop in Wellington.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "de Milo spoke frankly about her struggles living as a trans woman in Aotearoa/New Zealand and expressed concern for other trans people facing similar issues. She was particularly outspoken about discrimination faced within the medical field and by the police. Of the medical field, she stated that trans women like herself had been treated like \"guinea pigs\" by medical professionals. She expressed concerns that speaking up against this could limit access for future trans people seeking gender-affirming care. She also recalled abuse at the hands of the police, noting that she was once held in Mount Crawford Prison with other trans women for being \"idle and disorderly\". de Milo also spoke in interviews about the disproportionate discrimination that transgender people face in comparison with cisgender members of the LGBTQ community.",
"title": "Advocacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "de Milo was a member of the Māori Women's Welfare League, an organisation focused on improving outcomes such as education and health for Māori women. She was also on the board of the Drugs, Health and Development Project and worked as a receptionist at their needle exchange facility. She was a part of the group that formed the Chrissy Witoko Memorial Trust, which was established in 2003 to support those who had been affected by HIV/AIDS.",
"title": "Advocacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "de Milo is considered to be a transgender rights trailblazer, and has been mentioned in articles alongside Carmen Rupe and Georgina Beyer.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "After de Milo's death in 2018, politician Jan Logie paid tribute to her in a parliamentary debate. She also had a book dedicated to her by Caren Wilton called My Body, My Business: New Zealand Sex Workers In An Era Of Change. In 2018, shortly before de Milo's death, the Aunty Dana's Op Shop was established in her honor. The shop raises funds for Gender Minorities Aotearoa.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] |
Dana de Milo was an activist and outspoken community member from Aotearoa/New Zealand. She engaged with issues faced by the queer community, and transgender people in particular. She was a transgender woman herself.
|
2023-12-04T20:36:52Z
|
2023-12-26T16:26:07Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite thesis"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_de_Milo
|
75,485,065 |
San Pietro Apostolo (disambiguation)
|
San Pietro Apostolo is a town in Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy.
San Pietro Apostolo may also refer to the following churches in Italy:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "San Pietro Apostolo is a town in Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "San Pietro Apostolo may also refer to the following churches in Italy:",
"title": ""
}
] |
San Pietro Apostolo is a town in Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy. San Pietro Apostolo may also refer to the following churches in Italy: San Pietro Apostolo, Alcamo, Trapani, Sicily
San Pietro Apostolo, Castelbolognese, Emilia-Romagna
San Pietro Apostolo, Civitanova Marche, Macerata, Marche
San Pietro Apostolo, Palagonia, Catania, Sicily
|
2023-12-04T20:41:24Z
|
2023-12-04T20:41:24Z
|
[
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietro_Apostolo_(disambiguation)
|
75,485,068 |
Ana Rugeles
|
Ana Mercedes Asuaje de Rugeles (8 August 1914 - 21 April 2012) was a Venezuelan composer and music educator. She produced programs for the National Radio of Venezuela and was a founding member of the Little Mavare Orchestra, the Schola Cantorum de Venezuela and the Venezuelan Association of Authors and Composers.
Rugeles was born in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. She studied music at the Jose Angel Lamas Music School in Caracas; the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.; and in Buenos Aires, Geneva, Switzerland, and Paris. Her teachers included Jacobo Ficher, Franco Medina, Ascanio Negretti, and Vicente Emilio Sojo. She married Manuel Felipe Rugeles, a poet and Venezuelan diplomat, and they had a son, the conductor Alfredo Rugeles.
During the 1950s, Rugeles accompanied her husband to diplomatic postings in Argentina, the United States, and Venezuela. She was a teacher and the director of the Juan Olivares Music School from 1953 to 1975, and from 1953 to 1964 also produced radio programs for the National Radio of Venezuela. She was the academic director of the Simon Bolivar Venezuelan Youth Symphony Orchestra from 1978 to 1986.
Rugeles’ awards included:
Rugeles composed many songs based on texts by her husband Manuel Felipe Rugeles, as well as on texts by Alicia Alamo Bartolome and Regulo Burelli Rivas. Her music was included in anthologies, recorded by Discomoda, and published by the Schola Cantorum of Venezuela. Her works include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ana Mercedes Asuaje de Rugeles (8 August 1914 - 21 April 2012) was a Venezuelan composer and music educator. She produced programs for the National Radio of Venezuela and was a founding member of the Little Mavare Orchestra, the Schola Cantorum de Venezuela and the Venezuelan Association of Authors and Composers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rugeles was born in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. She studied music at the Jose Angel Lamas Music School in Caracas; the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.; and in Buenos Aires, Geneva, Switzerland, and Paris. Her teachers included Jacobo Ficher, Franco Medina, Ascanio Negretti, and Vicente Emilio Sojo. She married Manuel Felipe Rugeles, a poet and Venezuelan diplomat, and they had a son, the conductor Alfredo Rugeles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the 1950s, Rugeles accompanied her husband to diplomatic postings in Argentina, the United States, and Venezuela. She was a teacher and the director of the Juan Olivares Music School from 1953 to 1975, and from 1953 to 1964 also produced radio programs for the National Radio of Venezuela. She was the academic director of the Simon Bolivar Venezuelan Youth Symphony Orchestra from 1978 to 1986.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Rugeles’ awards included:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Rugeles composed many songs based on texts by her husband Manuel Felipe Rugeles, as well as on texts by Alicia Alamo Bartolome and Regulo Burelli Rivas. Her music was included in anthologies, recorded by Discomoda, and published by the Schola Cantorum of Venezuela. Her works include:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "Voice"
}
] |
Ana Mercedes Asuaje de Rugeles was a Venezuelan composer and music educator. She produced programs for the National Radio of Venezuela and was a founding member of the Little Mavare Orchestra, the Schola Cantorum de Venezuela and the Venezuelan Association of Authors and Composers. Rugeles was born in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. She studied music at the Jose Angel Lamas Music School in Caracas; the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.; and in Buenos Aires, Geneva, Switzerland, and Paris. Her teachers included Jacobo Ficher, Franco Medina, Ascanio Negretti, and Vicente Emilio Sojo. She married Manuel Felipe Rugeles, a poet and Venezuelan diplomat, and they had a son, the conductor Alfredo Rugeles. During the 1950s, Rugeles accompanied her husband to diplomatic postings in Argentina, the United States, and Venezuela. She was a teacher and the director of the Juan Olivares Music School from 1953 to 1975, and from 1953 to 1964 also produced radio programs for the National Radio of Venezuela. She was the academic director of the Simon Bolivar Venezuelan Youth Symphony Orchestra from 1978 to 1986. Rugeles’ awards included: 1946 Second Prize in the Venezuelan Romantic Style Song Contest, Ministry of Communications for the song “Plenitude” 1955 First Prize in the II Venezuelan Music Contest for the song “Woodpecker” 1993 National Council of Culture’s (CONAC) Musical Teaching Award. Rugeles composed many songs based on texts by her husband Manuel Felipe Rugeles, as well as on texts by Alicia Alamo Bartolome and Regulo Burelli Rivas. Her music was included in anthologies, recorded by Discomoda, and published by the Schola Cantorum of Venezuela. Her works include:
|
2023-12-04T20:42:06Z
|
2023-12-14T11:59:39Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Rugeles
|
75,485,074 |
Ceasefire Now Resolution
|
H. Res. 786, also known as the Ceasefire Now Resolution, is a proposed resolution in the United States House of Representatives. The resolution was introduced by Cori Bush (D-MO) in the 118th congress in October 2023.
The resolution calls the killing of civilians a violation of international law, cites the deaths of Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans and the potential for more deaths as reason for a ceasefire, and calls for the sending of humanitarian aid to Gaza.
The resolution has received support from 17 Democratic representatives and no Republican support. President Biden has rejected calls for a ceasefire, saying, "As long as Hamas clings to its ideology of destruction, a cease-fire is not peace." Biden instead called for "humanitarian pauses."
As of November 30, 2023, 65% of Americans supported a ceasefire according to a YouGov poll. "Ceasefire now" has become a slogan during American pro-Palestine protests.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "H. Res. 786, also known as the Ceasefire Now Resolution, is a proposed resolution in the United States House of Representatives. The resolution was introduced by Cori Bush (D-MO) in the 118th congress in October 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The resolution calls the killing of civilians a violation of international law, cites the deaths of Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans and the potential for more deaths as reason for a ceasefire, and calls for the sending of humanitarian aid to Gaza.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The resolution has received support from 17 Democratic representatives and no Republican support. President Biden has rejected calls for a ceasefire, saying, \"As long as Hamas clings to its ideology of destruction, a cease-fire is not peace.\" Biden instead called for \"humanitarian pauses.\"",
"title": "Response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of November 30, 2023, 65% of Americans supported a ceasefire according to a YouGov poll. \"Ceasefire now\" has become a slogan during American pro-Palestine protests.",
"title": "Response"
}
] |
H. Res. 786, also known as the Ceasefire Now Resolution, is a proposed resolution in the United States House of Representatives. The resolution was introduced by Cori Bush (D-MO) in the 118th congress in October 2023. The resolution calls the killing of civilians a violation of international law, cites the deaths of Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans and the potential for more deaths as reason for a ceasefire, and calls for the sending of humanitarian aid to Gaza.
|
2023-12-04T20:42:46Z
|
2023-12-31T17:09:32Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox United States federal proposed legislation",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:2023 Israel–Hamas war"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire_Now_Resolution
|
75,485,140 |
Anastasio Villazón
|
Brigadier General Anastasio Villazón (Cartagena de Indias, Viceroyalty of New Granada, 18 November 1788 – Cochabamba, Bolivia, 31 March, 1852) was a Bolivian military officer who served during the Spanish American Wars of Independence. He was the grandfather of Bolivian President Eliodoro Villazón, who also served as Vicepresident.
Anastasio Villazón was the son of Manuel Villazón Lluch and Benedicta Ramallo Posada. He was born in Cartagena de Indias on November 18, 1788. His father was a local politician and his mother was the daughter of Colonel Francisco de Paula Ramallo Quiroga. He spent most of his youth in Cartagena, spending some time in France and Spain. He stayed with his uncle, Fadrique Ramallo Posada, in Sevilla between 1802 and 1805.
He was educated at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, where he graduated as a lawyer in 1812. During his time at the university, he joined the movement to overthrow the Spanish regime in the Americas. By the time he graduated, the Constitution of Cádiz was promulgated and he became an ardent supporter of the cause for independence. Although his relatives were royalists, he left Cartagena to enlist in the army of Simón Bolívar.
Villazón participated in the campaign of Liborio Mejía, who was proclaimed President of New Granada on June 22, 1816. Having played a role in this event, Villazón was promoted to the rank of captain. On September 16, the Spanish reconquered New Granada and executed Mejía alongside other rebels. Villazón was captured by Spanish troops and was taken to Cartagena as a prisoner.
Villazón escaped his prisoners in 1817, heading toward the Orinoco delta. He rejoined the Bolivarian army and participated in the Battle of Vargas Swamp on July 25, 1819, securing the independence of the Republic of New Granada and assuring the Congress of Angostura prevailed. A few days later, he again saw action at the Battle of Boyacá on August 7. Wounded and nearly killed, Villazón was again captured by royalist forces. He spent seven months jailed in Cuba until the release of republican prisoners was secured.
Returning to Cartagena and marrying, he continued the march south to Peru. By 1823, he was a major and was given command of the battalion Esperanza which was tasked with joining the attack toward Lima. Villazón was not present in the Battle of Ayacucho because he was tasked with marching toward La Paz. He did see action at the Combat of Uripa, after which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. By 1824, he was with General Francisco O’Connor in what is now Bolivia. He played a role in securing the withdrawal of remaining royalist forces in Upper Peru. For his actions, he was promoted to colonel. When he entered Cochabamba in November of 1824, he was welcomed by the people and granted lands near Cochabamba.
In 1829, he was promoted to brigadier general for supporting the overthrow of Pedro Blanco Soto. However, Villazón was critical of now President José Miguel de Velasco. His open insults to Velasco resulted in his removal from the military list of Bolivia. Although restored in 1839, Villazón did not return to active service and retired to his lands in Tarata.
Villazón returned to Cartagena after his second imprisonment where he married Teresa Rojas Monsalve on November 11, 1820. The couple had two sons: José Manuel and Paula. José Manuel Villazón was the father of Eliodoro Villazón. His family followed him to Bolivia, and when the war ended they remained near Cochabamba.
Villazón died in Cochabamba on March 31, 1854, aged 63. He spent the last decades of his life retired from military service. Although he did serve as Prefect of Cochabamba briefly in 1845. He supported the policies of President José Ballivián, who was overthrown in 1847. After 1847, Villazón remained politically inactive until his death.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brigadier General Anastasio Villazón (Cartagena de Indias, Viceroyalty of New Granada, 18 November 1788 – Cochabamba, Bolivia, 31 March, 1852) was a Bolivian military officer who served during the Spanish American Wars of Independence. He was the grandfather of Bolivian President Eliodoro Villazón, who also served as Vicepresident.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anastasio Villazón was the son of Manuel Villazón Lluch and Benedicta Ramallo Posada. He was born in Cartagena de Indias on November 18, 1788. His father was a local politician and his mother was the daughter of Colonel Francisco de Paula Ramallo Quiroga. He spent most of his youth in Cartagena, spending some time in France and Spain. He stayed with his uncle, Fadrique Ramallo Posada, in Sevilla between 1802 and 1805.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was educated at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, where he graduated as a lawyer in 1812. During his time at the university, he joined the movement to overthrow the Spanish regime in the Americas. By the time he graduated, the Constitution of Cádiz was promulgated and he became an ardent supporter of the cause for independence. Although his relatives were royalists, he left Cartagena to enlist in the army of Simón Bolívar.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Villazón participated in the campaign of Liborio Mejía, who was proclaimed President of New Granada on June 22, 1816. Having played a role in this event, Villazón was promoted to the rank of captain. On September 16, the Spanish reconquered New Granada and executed Mejía alongside other rebels. Villazón was captured by Spanish troops and was taken to Cartagena as a prisoner.",
"title": "Wars of Spanish American Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Villazón escaped his prisoners in 1817, heading toward the Orinoco delta. He rejoined the Bolivarian army and participated in the Battle of Vargas Swamp on July 25, 1819, securing the independence of the Republic of New Granada and assuring the Congress of Angostura prevailed. A few days later, he again saw action at the Battle of Boyacá on August 7. Wounded and nearly killed, Villazón was again captured by royalist forces. He spent seven months jailed in Cuba until the release of republican prisoners was secured.",
"title": "Wars of Spanish American Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Returning to Cartagena and marrying, he continued the march south to Peru. By 1823, he was a major and was given command of the battalion Esperanza which was tasked with joining the attack toward Lima. Villazón was not present in the Battle of Ayacucho because he was tasked with marching toward La Paz. He did see action at the Combat of Uripa, after which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. By 1824, he was with General Francisco O’Connor in what is now Bolivia. He played a role in securing the withdrawal of remaining royalist forces in Upper Peru. For his actions, he was promoted to colonel. When he entered Cochabamba in November of 1824, he was welcomed by the people and granted lands near Cochabamba.",
"title": "Wars of Spanish American Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1829, he was promoted to brigadier general for supporting the overthrow of Pedro Blanco Soto. However, Villazón was critical of now President José Miguel de Velasco. His open insults to Velasco resulted in his removal from the military list of Bolivia. Although restored in 1839, Villazón did not return to active service and retired to his lands in Tarata.",
"title": "Wars of Spanish American Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Villazón returned to Cartagena after his second imprisonment where he married Teresa Rojas Monsalve on November 11, 1820. The couple had two sons: José Manuel and Paula. José Manuel Villazón was the father of Eliodoro Villazón. His family followed him to Bolivia, and when the war ended they remained near Cochabamba.",
"title": "Marriage and family"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Villazón died in Cochabamba on March 31, 1854, aged 63. He spent the last decades of his life retired from military service. Although he did serve as Prefect of Cochabamba briefly in 1845. He supported the policies of President José Ballivián, who was overthrown in 1847. After 1847, Villazón remained politically inactive until his death.",
"title": "Later years and death"
}
] |
Brigadier General Anastasio Villazón was a Bolivian military officer who served during the Spanish American Wars of Independence. He was the grandfather of Bolivian President Eliodoro Villazón, who also served as Vicepresident.
|
2023-12-04T20:48:16Z
|
2023-12-05T06:21:02Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasio_Villaz%C3%B3n
|
75,485,150 |
San Prospero (disambiguation)
|
San Prospero is a municipality in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
San Prospero may also refer to the following churches in Italy:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "San Prospero is a municipality in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "San Prospero may also refer to the following churches in Italy:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] |
San Prospero is a municipality in Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. San Prospero may also refer to the following churches in Italy: San Prospero, Cascina, Pisa, Tuscany
San Prospero, Perugia, Umbria
San Prospero, Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna
|
2023-12-04T20:49:01Z
|
2023-12-04T20:49:01Z
|
[
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Prospero_(disambiguation)
|
75,485,152 |
Street Pędzichów, Kraków
|
Pędzichów Street in Kraków is a street in Kraków, in District I of the Old Town in Kleparz.
This street was most likely the main road of the village of Pędzichów, bordering Kleparz, a reminder of which is the boundary stone, preserved to this day, placed at the mouth of the street. The name may come from the herding of cattle to the city here, the proper name Pędzich, or the leading of convicts to the city gallows, which were located at the end of the street.
Since 1441, at the corner of today's Długa and Pędzichów streets, there was the church of St. Valentine. Destroyed several times by fires and wars, then rebuilt, it was finally demolished in 1819.
The houses are mainly tenement houses and a few public buildings. Most of them were built in the last two decades of the 19th century, replacing the wooden buildings on the street.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pędzichów Street in Kraków is a street in Kraków, in District I of the Old Town in Kleparz.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This street was most likely the main road of the village of Pędzichów, bordering Kleparz, a reminder of which is the boundary stone, preserved to this day, placed at the mouth of the street. The name may come from the herding of cattle to the city here, the proper name Pędzich, or the leading of convicts to the city gallows, which were located at the end of the street.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since 1441, at the corner of today's Długa and Pędzichów streets, there was the church of St. Valentine. Destroyed several times by fires and wars, then rebuilt, it was finally demolished in 1819.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The houses are mainly tenement houses and a few public buildings. Most of them were built in the last two decades of the 19th century, replacing the wooden buildings on the street.",
"title": "Buildings"
}
] |
Pędzichów Street in Kraków is a street in Kraków, in District I of the Old Town in Kleparz. This street was most likely the main road of the village of Pędzichów, bordering Kleparz, a reminder of which is the boundary stone, preserved to this day, placed at the mouth of the street. The name may come from the herding of cattle to the city here, the proper name Pędzich, or the leading of convicts to the city gallows, which were located at the end of the street. Since 1441, at the corner of today's Długa and Pędzichów streets, there was the church of St. Valentine. Destroyed several times by fires and wars, then rebuilt, it was finally demolished in 1819.
|
2023-12-04T20:49:03Z
|
2023-12-31T13:52:04Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox street",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_P%C4%99dzich%C3%B3w,_Krak%C3%B3w
|
75,485,155 |
28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno"
|
The 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno" (Italian: 28° Reggimento Artiglieria "Livorno") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Tarcento in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1912 and served in World War I on the Italian front. After the war the regiment was disbanded. In 1926 the regiment was reformed and in 1935 it was assigned to the 4th Infantry Division "Livorno". The division was deployed on Sicily, when the Allied landings began on 10 July 1943. In early August the remnants of the division were evacuated from Sicily and the regiment was in the process of being reformed, when German forces disbanded the division and its regiment after the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943.
In 1975 unit was reformed as 28th Field Artillery Group "Livorno" and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo". In 1993 the group was reorganized as regiment and in 1995 the regiment was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 March 1912 the 28th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Parma with five batteries ceded by the 4th Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 21st Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery). The ceded batteries had participated in the First, Second, and Third Italian War of Independence. In 1911-12 the regiment provided for the Italo-Turkish War three officers 63 troops for units deployed to Libya.
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Parma formed the commands of the 10th Heavy Field Artillery Grouping and 17th Heavy Field Artillery Grouping, as well as the XV, XIX, XXXVIII, and XLIV Heavy Howitzers Field Groups. The depot also formed twelve heavy field batteries and two siege batteries.
During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where it fought in May 1915 on Mrzli Vrh and during the summer on Krn and at Tolmin. During winter 1915-16 the regiment was on Monte Vodil, before returning to Mrzli Vrh. In 1917 the regiment was deployed again on Mrzli Vrh before being destroyed in the Battle of Caporetto. The regiment was reformed and during the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto in October 1918 the regiment was initially arrayed on Monte Grappa.
On 1 August 1920 the regiment was disbanded and its units and base were transferred to the 21st Field Artillery Regiment.
On 10 November 1926 the 28th Field Artillery Regiment was reformed in Cuneo. The regiment was assigned to the 4th Territorial Division of Cuneo and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II Group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. The I Group had been transferred from the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment, while the II Group had been transferred from the 9th Field Artillery Regiment. On 9 May 1927 the regiment added the III and IV groups with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns. In January 1935 the 4th Territorial Division of Cuneo changed its name to 4th Infantry Division "Monviso" and the artillery regiment was renamed 28th Artillery Regiment "Monviso". During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War the regiment's III Group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns was deployed to the Italian Islands of the Aegean. On 5 April 1939 the division changed its name to 4th Infantry Division "Livorno" and the regiment was renamed 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno". On 3 April of the same year the regiment ceded its II Group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns to the reformed 36th Artillery Regiment "Forlì" of the 36th Infantry Division "Forlì".
On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, a group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. In June 1940 the Livorno division, which also included the 33rd Infantry Regiment "Livorno" and 34th Infantry Regiment "Livorno", participated in the Italian invasion of France. The division crossed the border on 15 June and advanced to La Bollène-Vésubie.
In November 1940 the regiment transferred its 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the 48th Artillery Regiment "Taro" and consisted then of a command, a command unit, two groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, a group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. In March and April 1942 the division was reorganized as an auto-transportable division of the North-African type and the regiment now consisted of a command, a command unit, two groups with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns, three anti-aircraft batteries with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. On 15 April of the same year the regiment's depot in Cuneo formed the 157th Artillery Regiment "Novara" for the 157th Infantry Division "Novara" and the regiment transferred its group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and its group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns to the new regiment.
From 19 May to 15 July 1942 the regiment included the DLIV Self-propelled Group with 75/18 self-propelled guns, which had been formed by the 131st Artillery Regiment "Centauro". By fall 1942 the division and its regiments were deployed in the Southern part of Sicily as mobile reserve of the XVI Army Corps. In November 1942 the regiment received the LXXXVI Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and LXXXVII Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers from the Guardia alla Frontiera. On 1 July 1943, nine days before the Allied invasion of Sicily commenced, the regiment fielded in Sicily a command, a command unit, the I and II groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the III and IV groups with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns, and three anti-aircraft batteries with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns.
On 10 July 1943 Allied forces landed on the Southern coast of Sicily and the division counterattacked at Gela. By 15 July Allied armored units threatened to encircle the division and it retreated to the Simeto river south of Catania. The division then retreated towards Messina, from where the division's remnants were evacuated to mainland Italy in early August 1943. In early September 1943, the regiment's survivors returned to Cuneo to begin the process of reforming the regiment, but after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the regiment was disbanded by the invading German forces on 9 September 1943.
For its conduct and sacrifice on Sicily the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.
During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 31 October 1975 the IV Group of the 5th Field Artillery Regiment became an autonomous unit and the next day the group was renamed 28th Field Artillery Group "Livorno". The group was based in Tricesimo and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo". It consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with M114 155mm towed howitzers.
On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno" to the group. At the time the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers).
For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the group was awarded a Silver Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms. In 1979 the group moved from Tricesimo to Tarcento. In 1986 the group was equipped with self-propelled M109G 155mm howitzers and changed its name on 31 July of the year to 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Livorno".
In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades, which until then had been under one of the Army's four divisions, came under direct command of the Army's 3rd Army Corps or 5th Army Corps. As the Mechanized Division "Mantova" carried the traditions of the 104th Infantry Division "Mantova" and Combat Group "Mantova", which had both fought against the Germans during the Italian campaign of World War II the army decided to retain the name of the division. On 30 September 1986 the Mantova's division command in Udine was disbanded and the next day the command of the Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" moved from Cividale del Friuli to Udine, where the command was renamed Mechanized Brigade "Mantova". The brigade retained the Isonzo's units, including the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Livorno".
On 4 October 1993 the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Livorno" lost its autonomy and the next day the group entered the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Livorno". On 26 October 1995 the flag of the 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno" was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome and on 31 October the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment "Livorno" was disbanded.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 28th Artillery Regiment \"Livorno\" (Italian: 28° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Livorno\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Tarcento in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1912 and served in World War I on the Italian front. After the war the regiment was disbanded. In 1926 the regiment was reformed and in 1935 it was assigned to the 4th Infantry Division \"Livorno\". The division was deployed on Sicily, when the Allied landings began on 10 July 1943. In early August the remnants of the division were evacuated from Sicily and the regiment was in the process of being reformed, when German forces disbanded the division and its regiment after the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1975 unit was reformed as 28th Field Artillery Group \"Livorno\" and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade \"Isonzo\". In 1993 the group was reorganized as regiment and in 1995 the regiment was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 March 1912 the 28th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Parma with five batteries ceded by the 4th Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 21st Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery). The ceded batteries had participated in the First, Second, and Third Italian War of Independence. In 1911-12 the regiment provided for the Italo-Turkish War three officers 63 troops for units deployed to Libya.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Parma formed the commands of the 10th Heavy Field Artillery Grouping and 17th Heavy Field Artillery Grouping, as well as the XV, XIX, XXXVIII, and XLIV Heavy Howitzers Field Groups. The depot also formed twelve heavy field batteries and two siege batteries.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where it fought in May 1915 on Mrzli Vrh and during the summer on Krn and at Tolmin. During winter 1915-16 the regiment was on Monte Vodil, before returning to Mrzli Vrh. In 1917 the regiment was deployed again on Mrzli Vrh before being destroyed in the Battle of Caporetto. The regiment was reformed and during the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto in October 1918 the regiment was initially arrayed on Monte Grappa.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 1 August 1920 the regiment was disbanded and its units and base were transferred to the 21st Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 10 November 1926 the 28th Field Artillery Regiment was reformed in Cuneo. The regiment was assigned to the 4th Territorial Division of Cuneo and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the II Group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and a depot. The I Group had been transferred from the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment, while the II Group had been transferred from the 9th Field Artillery Regiment. On 9 May 1927 the regiment added the III and IV groups with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns. In January 1935 the 4th Territorial Division of Cuneo changed its name to 4th Infantry Division \"Monviso\" and the artillery regiment was renamed 28th Artillery Regiment \"Monviso\". During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War the regiment's III Group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns was deployed to the Italian Islands of the Aegean. On 5 April 1939 the division changed its name to 4th Infantry Division \"Livorno\" and the regiment was renamed 28th Artillery Regiment \"Livorno\". On 3 April of the same year the regiment ceded its II Group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns to the reformed 36th Artillery Regiment \"Forlì\" of the 36th Infantry Division \"Forlì\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, a group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. In June 1940 the Livorno division, which also included the 33rd Infantry Regiment \"Livorno\" and 34th Infantry Regiment \"Livorno\", participated in the Italian invasion of France. The division crossed the border on 15 June and advanced to La Bollène-Vésubie.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In November 1940 the regiment transferred its 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns to the 48th Artillery Regiment \"Taro\" and consisted then of a command, a command unit, two groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, a group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. In March and April 1942 the division was reorganized as an auto-transportable division of the North-African type and the regiment now consisted of a command, a command unit, two groups with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns, three anti-aircraft batteries with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. On 15 April of the same year the regiment's depot in Cuneo formed the 157th Artillery Regiment \"Novara\" for the 157th Infantry Division \"Novara\" and the regiment transferred its group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and its group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns to the new regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "From 19 May to 15 July 1942 the regiment included the DLIV Self-propelled Group with 75/18 self-propelled guns, which had been formed by the 131st Artillery Regiment \"Centauro\". By fall 1942 the division and its regiments were deployed in the Southern part of Sicily as mobile reserve of the XVI Army Corps. In November 1942 the regiment received the LXXXVI Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers and LXXXVII Group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers from the Guardia alla Frontiera. On 1 July 1943, nine days before the Allied invasion of Sicily commenced, the regiment fielded in Sicily a command, a command unit, the I and II groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, the III and IV groups with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns, and three anti-aircraft batteries with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 10 July 1943 Allied forces landed on the Southern coast of Sicily and the division counterattacked at Gela. By 15 July Allied armored units threatened to encircle the division and it retreated to the Simeto river south of Catania. The division then retreated towards Messina, from where the division's remnants were evacuated to mainland Italy in early August 1943. In early September 1943, the regiment's survivors returned to Cuneo to begin the process of reforming the regiment, but after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the regiment was disbanded by the invading German forces on 9 September 1943.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "For its conduct and sacrifice on Sicily the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and is depicted on the regiment's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 31 October 1975 the IV Group of the 5th Field Artillery Regiment became an autonomous unit and the next day the group was renamed 28th Field Artillery Group \"Livorno\". The group was based in Tricesimo and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade \"Isonzo\". It consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with M114 155mm towed howitzers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 28th Artillery Regiment \"Livorno\" to the group. At the time the group fielded 485 men (37 officers, 58 non-commissioned officers, and 390 soldiers).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the group was awarded a Silver Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms. In 1979 the group moved from Tricesimo to Tarcento. In 1986 the group was equipped with self-propelled M109G 155mm howitzers and changed its name on 31 July of the year to 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Livorno\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades, which until then had been under one of the Army's four divisions, came under direct command of the Army's 3rd Army Corps or 5th Army Corps. As the Mechanized Division \"Mantova\" carried the traditions of the 104th Infantry Division \"Mantova\" and Combat Group \"Mantova\", which had both fought against the Germans during the Italian campaign of World War II the army decided to retain the name of the division. On 30 September 1986 the Mantova's division command in Udine was disbanded and the next day the command of the Mechanized Brigade \"Isonzo\" moved from Cividale del Friuli to Udine, where the command was renamed Mechanized Brigade \"Mantova\". The brigade retained the Isonzo's units, including the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Livorno\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On 4 October 1993 the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group \"Livorno\" lost its autonomy and the next day the group entered the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Livorno\". On 26 October 1995 the flag of the 28th Artillery Regiment \"Livorno\" was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome and on 31 October the 28th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment \"Livorno\" was disbanded.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Tarcento in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1912 and served in World War I on the Italian front. After the war the regiment was disbanded. In 1926 the regiment was reformed and in 1935 it was assigned to the 4th Infantry Division "Livorno". The division was deployed on Sicily, when the Allied landings began on 10 July 1943. In early August the remnants of the division were evacuated from Sicily and the regiment was in the process of being reformed, when German forces disbanded the division and its regiment after the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. In 1975 unit was reformed as 28th Field Artillery Group "Livorno" and assigned to the Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo". In 1993 the group was reorganized as regiment and in 1995 the regiment was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
|
2023-12-04T20:49:42Z
|
2023-12-26T04:31:51Z
|
[
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"Template:Italian Army Artillery Regiments"
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_Artillery_Regiment_%22Livorno%22
|
75,485,157 |
Volodymyr Melnychenko (footballer)
|
Volodymyr Vasylyovych Melnychenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Васильович Мельниченко; born 5 September 1973) is a former Ukrainian footballer. Melnychenko became one of footballers who played the most matches in the Ukrainian First League.
Melnychenko started out his football career just before the dissolution of the Soviet Union and is a product of the Soviet Armed Forces team of masters SKA Odessa's academy. His first coach was Serhiy Krulykovskyi.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Volodymyr Vasylyovych Melnychenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Васильович Мельниченко; born 5 September 1973) is a former Ukrainian footballer. Melnychenko became one of footballers who played the most matches in the Ukrainian First League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Melnychenko started out his football career just before the dissolution of the Soviet Union and is a product of the Soviet Armed Forces team of masters SKA Odessa's academy. His first coach was Serhiy Krulykovskyi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Volodymyr Vasylyovych Melnychenko is a former Ukrainian footballer. Melnychenko became one of footballers who played the most matches in the Ukrainian First League. Melnychenko started out his football career just before the dissolution of the Soviet Union and is a product of the Soviet Armed Forces team of masters SKA Odessa's academy. His first coach was Serhiy Krulykovskyi.
|
2023-12-04T20:49:49Z
|
2023-12-22T05:09:32Z
|
[
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"Template:Ukraine-footy-midfielder-1970s-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volodymyr_Melnychenko_(footballer)
|
75,485,161 |
Juncus heldreichianus
|
Juncus heldreichianus is a large tufted species of rush in the family Juncaceae, formed of two subspecies.
Large, densely-stemmed rush, forming individualised plants (poorly-creeping); ssp heldreichianus attains 100-150 cm, ssp orientalis reaches 70 cm.
Inflorescences for ssp. heldreichianus are usually long and narrow, appearing stretched-out, with well-spaced lax floral heads (therefore resembling J. maritimus, which however forms creeping patches), whilst for ssp. orientalis the inflorescence is composed of a closer spray of well-separated heads of flowers.
The individual flowers have 6 tepals typical of Juncus, but with the inner 3 with broad pale margins, notched at the top, the flowers having an over all light brown colour (J. littoralis being dark brown).
The mature fruit capsules are up to 4 mm (J. acutus 4-6 mm) with blunt seams converging as a blunt tip (J. littoralis having sharp seams converging to a sharp pyramidal tip).
Species - Albania, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Iran, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan.
ssp heldreichianus - Albania, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Kriti, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe.
ssp orientalis Snogerup - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan.
ssp heldreichianus - Sand dunes, sandy places, salt and freshwater marshes, along streams, from sea level to 1700 m.
ssp orientalis Snogerup - Permanently or seasonally wet places, slightly to strongly saline habitats, known from sites between 800-1700 m.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Juncus heldreichianus is a large tufted species of rush in the family Juncaceae, formed of two subspecies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Large, densely-stemmed rush, forming individualised plants (poorly-creeping); ssp heldreichianus attains 100-150 cm, ssp orientalis reaches 70 cm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Inflorescences for ssp. heldreichianus are usually long and narrow, appearing stretched-out, with well-spaced lax floral heads (therefore resembling J. maritimus, which however forms creeping patches), whilst for ssp. orientalis the inflorescence is composed of a closer spray of well-separated heads of flowers.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The individual flowers have 6 tepals typical of Juncus, but with the inner 3 with broad pale margins, notched at the top, the flowers having an over all light brown colour (J. littoralis being dark brown).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The mature fruit capsules are up to 4 mm (J. acutus 4-6 mm) with blunt seams converging as a blunt tip (J. littoralis having sharp seams converging to a sharp pyramidal tip).",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Species - Albania, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Iran, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan.",
"title": "Range"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "ssp heldreichianus - Albania, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Kriti, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe.",
"title": "Range"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "ssp orientalis Snogerup - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan.",
"title": "Range"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "ssp heldreichianus - Sand dunes, sandy places, salt and freshwater marshes, along streams, from sea level to 1700 m.",
"title": "Habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "ssp orientalis Snogerup - Permanently or seasonally wet places, slightly to strongly saline habitats, known from sites between 800-1700 m.",
"title": "Habitat"
}
] |
Juncus heldreichianus is a large tufted species of rush in the family Juncaceae, formed of two subspecies.
|
2023-12-04T20:50:36Z
|
2023-12-05T10:35:58Z
|
[
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Plant-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juncus_heldreichianus
|
75,485,185 |
Elizabeth Barr Arthur
|
Elizabeth Barr Arthur (1884-1971) was an American poet, author, journalist, and librarian.
Elizabeth Barr was graduated from Washburn College in 1908. While in college, she attained considerable local reputation as a poet and writer of short stories. In 1906, her first book, a collection of college poems entitled Washburn Ballads, was published.
After her graduation from college, Barr became the assistant editor and later the editor of the Club Member, the organ of the Women's Clubs of the state. In this capacity, Barr met all the leading women in Kansas and became known to thousands. Being an ardent suffragist, Barr made her paper an actice suffrage organ and took an important part in the campaign before the legislature in 1911 which resulted in a favorable amendment.
For the next two years, Barr did research work and was a co-writer on Blackmar's Encyclopedia History of Kansas published in 1912.
Early in 1913, Barr became a member of the police force in Topeka with the title of patrolman-at-large. She and her colleague, Miss Eva Corning, were the first women in the U.S. to hold positions of regular patrolmen.
After leaving police work -she had married Chester B. Arthur in the meantime- she again did research work and was one of the writers on the Connelly History of Kansas. Her principal contribution to this work was a 45,000 word article on "The Populist Uprising", which was considered by some critics to be the best history on the subject.
Under her pen name, "Elizabeth N. Barr", she contributed poems and special articles to Munseys Magazine, Physical Culture, and other Eastern magazines.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elizabeth Barr Arthur (1884-1971) was an American poet, author, journalist, and librarian.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Elizabeth Barr was graduated from Washburn College in 1908. While in college, she attained considerable local reputation as a poet and writer of short stories. In 1906, her first book, a collection of college poems entitled Washburn Ballads, was published.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After her graduation from college, Barr became the assistant editor and later the editor of the Club Member, the organ of the Women's Clubs of the state. In this capacity, Barr met all the leading women in Kansas and became known to thousands. Being an ardent suffragist, Barr made her paper an actice suffrage organ and took an important part in the campaign before the legislature in 1911 which resulted in a favorable amendment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For the next two years, Barr did research work and was a co-writer on Blackmar's Encyclopedia History of Kansas published in 1912.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Early in 1913, Barr became a member of the police force in Topeka with the title of patrolman-at-large. She and her colleague, Miss Eva Corning, were the first women in the U.S. to hold positions of regular patrolmen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After leaving police work -she had married Chester B. Arthur in the meantime- she again did research work and was one of the writers on the Connelly History of Kansas. Her principal contribution to this work was a 45,000 word article on \"The Populist Uprising\", which was considered by some critics to be the best history on the subject.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Under her pen name, \"Elizabeth N. Barr\", she contributed poems and special articles to Munseys Magazine, Physical Culture, and other Eastern magazines.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Elizabeth Barr Arthur (1884-1971) was an American poet, author, journalist, and librarian. Elizabeth Barr was graduated from Washburn College in 1908. While in college, she attained considerable local reputation as a poet and writer of short stories. In 1906, her first book, a collection of college poems entitled Washburn Ballads, was published. After her graduation from college, Barr became the assistant editor and later the editor of the Club Member, the organ of the Women's Clubs of the state. In this capacity, Barr met all the leading women in Kansas and became known to thousands. Being an ardent suffragist, Barr made her paper an actice suffrage organ and took an important part in the campaign before the legislature in 1911 which resulted in a favorable amendment. For the next two years, Barr did research work and was a co-writer on Blackmar's Encyclopedia History of Kansas published in 1912. Early in 1913, Barr became a member of the police force in Topeka with the title of patrolman-at-large. She and her colleague, Miss Eva Corning, were the first women in the U.S. to hold positions of regular patrolmen. After leaving police work -she had married Chester B. Arthur in the meantime- she again did research work and was one of the writers on the Connelly History of Kansas. Her principal contribution to this work was a 45,000 word article on "The Populist Uprising", which was considered by some critics to be the best history on the subject. Under her pen name, "Elizabeth N. Barr", she contributed poems and special articles to Munseys Magazine, Physical Culture, and other Eastern magazines.
|
2023-12-04T20:53:57Z
|
2023-12-05T10:34:54Z
|
[
"Template:Source-attribution",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Barr_Arthur
|
75,485,232 |
Giorgio De Giuseppe
|
Giorgio De Giuseppe (born 20 March 1930) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for six legislatures (1972–1994).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Giorgio De Giuseppe (born 20 March 1930) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for six legislatures (1972–1994).",
"title": ""
}
] |
Giorgio De Giuseppe is an Italian politician who served as Senator for six legislatures (1972–1994).
|
2023-12-04T21:00:23Z
|
2023-12-04T21:00:57Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
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"Template:Italy-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:Infobox officeholder"
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_De_Giuseppe
|
75,485,234 |
2008 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team
|
The 2008 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team represented Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by second-year head coach J. C. Harper and played its home games at Homer Bryce Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 4–8 record overall and a 2–5 record in the Southland Conference, tying for sixth in the conference.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2008 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team represented Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by second-year head coach J. C. Harper and played its home games at Homer Bryce Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 4–8 record overall and a 2–5 record in the Southland Conference, tying for sixth in the conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "Schedule"
}
] |
The 2008 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team represented Stephen F. Austin State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The team was led by second-year head coach J. C. Harper and played its home games at Homer Bryce Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 4–8 record overall and a 2–5 record in the Southland Conference, tying for sixth in the conference.
|
2023-12-04T21:01:19Z
|
2023-12-24T00:55:56Z
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Stephen_F._Austin_Lumberjacks_football_team
|
75,485,238 |
27th Artillery Regiment "Marche"
|
The 27th Artillery Regiment "Marche" (Italian: 27° Reggimento Artiglieria "Marche") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Udine in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1912 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 6th Infantry Division "Cuneo", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II. The division and regiment were located on the Greek island of Samos in the Eastern Aegean Sea, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division fought against German forces with British support. On 21 November 1943 the regiment dissolved and its personnel sailed for Turkey, where it was interred.
The regiment was reformed in 1948 and assigned to the Infantry Division "Legnano". In 1952 the regiment was transferred to the III Territorial Military Command. In 1964 the regiment was transferred to the V Army Corps and moved from Milan to Udine. In 1976 the regiment passed to the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia". In October 1985 the regiment was reduced 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group "Marche" and equipped with M110A2 howitzers, for which W79 nuclear artillery projectiles were stored at Site Pluto near Longare. In 1992 the group was reorganized as regiment and in 1995 the regiment was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
On 1 March 1912 the 27th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Milan with five batteries ceded by the 6th Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 16th Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery). The ceded batteries had participated in 1860-1861 in the campaign to conquer central and southern Italy and fought in the Battle of Castelfidardo in the Marche region. In 1866 the batteries had participated in the Third Italian War of Independence and fought in the Battle of Custoza.
At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Milan formed six siege batteries and contributed personnel for the formation of the 50th Field Artillery Regiment.
During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where the regiment's I and II group were deployed in 1915 on Cima Cadì and the Tonale Pass, while the III Group fought in the Third Battle of the Isonzo at Peteano and Marcottini and in November of the year in the Fourth Battle of the Isonzo on Monte San Michele. In spring and summer 1916 the I and II groups were in the Val Camonica, while the III Group fought in the Fifth Battle of the Isonzo at San Martino del Carso. In June the group was again on Monte San Michele, before it moved to Nova Vas and Monte Pečinka. Tth rest of the year the group was deployed on Monte Volkovniak and on Veliki Hrib. In 1917 the entire regiment was sent to the Corno di Cavento and then the Val Camonica. In 1918 the regiment was again the Tonale sector and fought on the slopes of Cima Presena and Cima Zigolón. Later the regiment was arrayed on Monte Mantello. During the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment was again on the Tonale Pass, from where it followed retreating Austro-Hungarian troops down the Val di Sole to Bolzano, where the news of the Armistice of Villa Giusti reached the regiment.
In 1926 the 27th Field Artillery Regiment was based in Milan and assigned to the 6th Territorial Division of Milano. The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, a group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. In June 1934 one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns as disbanded and was replaced by training group in Bra. The training group fielded two batteries with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns and one battery with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. In January 1935 the 6th Territorial Division of Milan changed its name to 6th Infantry Division "Legnano" and the artillery regiment was renamed 27th Artillery Regiment "Legnano". During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War the regiment formed the 13th and 124th veterinary infirmaries, which were deployed to East Africa. The regiment also provided 23 officers and 655 enlisted to augment deployed units. On 24 May 1939 the division changed its name to 6th Infantry Division "Cuneo" and the regiment was renamed 27th Artillery Regiment "Cuneo". On 1 September of the same year the regiment ceded a group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns to the reformed 58th Artillery Regiment "Legnano" of the 58th Infantry Division "Legnano", and a newly formed group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers to the reformed 37th Artillery Regiment "Cosseria" of the 5th Infantry Division "Cosseria".
On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, a group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, a group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. On 1 December 1940 the regiment transferred its group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 41st Artillery Regiment "Firenze", which in turn transferred its III Group with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns to the 27th Artillery Regiment "Cuneo".
In January 1941 the division, which also included the 7th Infantry Regiment "Cuneo" and 8th Infantry Regiment "Cuneo", was sent to Albania to reinforce the Italian units fighting in the Greco-Italian War. By February 1941 the division's units were dispersed along the front in support of other divisions. In April 1941 the division participated in the Battle of Greece. The division remained in Greece and garrisoned the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. In November 1941 the regiment's depot in Milan formed the 154th Artillery Regiment "Murge" for the 154th Infantry Division "Murge". After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division fought German forces with British support in the Dodecanese campaign until 21 November, when the division's remaining troops sailed to Turkey.
On 1 March 1948 the regiment was reformed in Milan as 27th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment by renaming the 13th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment, which had been formed on 1 April 1947 with one anti-tank group ceded by the 11th Field Artillery Regiment. The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, two groups with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, and two groups QF 6-pounder anti-tank guns, one of which was in reserve status. The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division "Legnano".
On 1 January 1951 the Infantry Division "Legnano" included the following artillery regiments:
On 1 January 1952 the regiment left the Infantry Division "Legnano" and was assigned to the III Territorial Military Command and renamed Army Corps Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. The regiment now consisted of a command, a command unit, three groups with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, and a light mobile workshop. On 1 April 1952 two of the groups were transferred to the Horse Artillery Regiment and the regiment was renamed 27th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, which consisted initially of a command, a command unit, and one group with 149/19 mod. 37 howitzers. In the next months the regiment added a second group with 149/19 mod. 37 howitzers and a group with BL 5.5-inch guns.
On 10 May 1954 the regiment formed a Light Aircraft Section with L-21B artillery observation planes. On 30 April 1956 the regiment received its first M44 self-propelled howitzers. On 1 February 1957 the regiment was renamed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I and II self-propelled groups with M44 self-propelled howitzers, the III Group with BL 5.5-inch guns in reserve status, and the Light Aircraft Section. On 10 October 1958 the III Group received M44 self-propelled howitzers and became an active unit.
On 20 April 1964 the 27th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment transferred its units to the Self-propelled Horse Field Artillery Regiment. On the same day the flag of the 27th Artillery Regiment was transferred from Milan to Udine, where it supplanted the flag of the 155th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment, whose flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome. Renamed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment and assigned to V Army Corps, the regiment incorporated the units of the disbanded 155th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I and II groups, which had just switched from M36 tank destroyers to M107 self-propelled guns, and the CXIII Anti-tank Group with M36 tank destroyers. On 17 July of the same year, the CXIII Group was renumbered III Group and replaced its M36 tank destroyers with M107 self-propelled guns. Each of the three groups fielded two batteries with three M107 self-propelled guns per battery.
For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the regiment was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms.
On 1 June 1976 the regiment was reorganized and now consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and the I and II groups. Each of the two groups consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with three M107 self-propelled guns per battery. At the time each of the two groups fielded 446 men (31 officers, 49 non-commissioned officers, and 366 soldiers). On 1 September 1977 the regiment was transferred from the 5th Army Corps to the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia".
On 1 April 1985 the I Group replaced its M107 self-propelled guns with M110A2 self-propelled howitzers. On 10 October of the same year the II Group was placed in reserve status and the regiment was disbanded. The next day the I Group became an autonomous unit and was renamed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group "Marche". The group retained the flag and traditions of the 27th Artillery Regiment and was named for the region, where the batteries, that had formed the regiment in 1912, had fought in the Battle of Castelfidardo in 1860. With the introduction of the M110A2 self-propelled howitzers the group began to train for the use of M422A1 Artillery Fired Atomic Projectiles as part of NATO's nuclear sharing.
On 30 November 1991 the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia" was disbanded and the next day the remaining units of the brigade formed the 3rd Artillery Regiment "Aquileia". On 6 September 1992 the 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group "Marche" left the 3rd Artillery Regiment "Aquileia" and became an autonomous unit. The next day the group entered the reformed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment "Marche". On 7 September 1995 the regiment was disbanded and on 27 September the flag of the 27th Artillery Regiment was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 27th Artillery Regiment \"Marche\" (Italian: 27° Reggimento Artiglieria \"Marche\") is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Udine in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1912 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 6th Infantry Division \"Cuneo\", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II. The division and regiment were located on the Greek island of Samos in the Eastern Aegean Sea, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division fought against German forces with British support. On 21 November 1943 the regiment dissolved and its personnel sailed for Turkey, where it was interred.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The regiment was reformed in 1948 and assigned to the Infantry Division \"Legnano\". In 1952 the regiment was transferred to the III Territorial Military Command. In 1964 the regiment was transferred to the V Army Corps and moved from Milan to Udine. In 1976 the regiment passed to the 3rd Missile Brigade \"Aquileia\". In October 1985 the regiment was reduced 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group \"Marche\" and equipped with M110A2 howitzers, for which W79 nuclear artillery projectiles were stored at Site Pluto near Longare. In 1992 the group was reorganized as regiment and in 1995 the regiment was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 1 March 1912 the 27th Field Artillery Regiment was formed in Milan with five batteries ceded by the 6th Field Artillery Regiment (4th and 5th battery) and the 16th Field Artillery Regiment (6th, 7th, and 8th battery). The ceded batteries had participated in 1860-1861 in the campaign to conquer central and southern Italy and fought in the Battle of Castelfidardo in the Marche region. In 1866 the batteries had participated in the Third Italian War of Independence and fought in the Battle of Custoza.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the outbreak of World War I the regiment consisted of a command, two groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, one group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, and a depot. During the war the regiment's depot in Milan formed six siege batteries and contributed personnel for the formation of the 50th Field Artillery Regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During the war the regiment served on the Italian front, where the regiment's I and II group were deployed in 1915 on Cima Cadì and the Tonale Pass, while the III Group fought in the Third Battle of the Isonzo at Peteano and Marcottini and in November of the year in the Fourth Battle of the Isonzo on Monte San Michele. In spring and summer 1916 the I and II groups were in the Val Camonica, while the III Group fought in the Fifth Battle of the Isonzo at San Martino del Carso. In June the group was again on Monte San Michele, before it moved to Nova Vas and Monte Pečinka. Tth rest of the year the group was deployed on Monte Volkovniak and on Veliki Hrib. In 1917 the entire regiment was sent to the Corno di Cavento and then the Val Camonica. In 1918 the regiment was again the Tonale sector and fought on the slopes of Cima Presena and Cima Zigolón. Later the regiment was arrayed on Monte Mantello. During the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto the regiment was again on the Tonale Pass, from where it followed retreating Austro-Hungarian troops down the Val di Sole to Bolzano, where the news of the Armistice of Villa Giusti reached the regiment.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1926 the 27th Field Artillery Regiment was based in Milan and assigned to the 6th Territorial Division of Milano. The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, a group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, two groups with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns, and one group with mule-carried 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, and a depot. In June 1934 one group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns as disbanded and was replaced by training group in Bra. The training group fielded two batteries with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns and one battery with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. In January 1935 the 6th Territorial Division of Milan changed its name to 6th Infantry Division \"Legnano\" and the artillery regiment was renamed 27th Artillery Regiment \"Legnano\". During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War the regiment formed the 13th and 124th veterinary infirmaries, which were deployed to East Africa. The regiment also provided 23 officers and 655 enlisted to augment deployed units. On 24 May 1939 the division changed its name to 6th Infantry Division \"Cuneo\" and the regiment was renamed 27th Artillery Regiment \"Cuneo\". On 1 September of the same year the regiment ceded a group with 75/27 mod. 06 field guns to the reformed 58th Artillery Regiment \"Legnano\" of the 58th Infantry Division \"Legnano\", and a newly formed group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers to the reformed 37th Artillery Regiment \"Cosseria\" of the 5th Infantry Division \"Cosseria\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, a group with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers, a group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns, a group with 75/13 mod. 15 mountain guns, an anti-aircraft battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns, and a depot. On 1 December 1940 the regiment transferred its group with 75/27 mod. 11 field guns to the 41st Artillery Regiment \"Firenze\", which in turn transferred its III Group with 75/18 mod. 34 mountain guns to the 27th Artillery Regiment \"Cuneo\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In January 1941 the division, which also included the 7th Infantry Regiment \"Cuneo\" and 8th Infantry Regiment \"Cuneo\", was sent to Albania to reinforce the Italian units fighting in the Greco-Italian War. By February 1941 the division's units were dispersed along the front in support of other divisions. In April 1941 the division participated in the Battle of Greece. The division remained in Greece and garrisoned the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea. In November 1941 the regiment's depot in Milan formed the 154th Artillery Regiment \"Murge\" for the 154th Infantry Division \"Murge\". After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division fought German forces with British support in the Dodecanese campaign until 21 November, when the division's remaining troops sailed to Turkey.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 1 March 1948 the regiment was reformed in Milan as 27th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment by renaming the 13th Anti-tank Field Artillery Regiment, which had been formed on 1 April 1947 with one anti-tank group ceded by the 11th Field Artillery Regiment. The regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, two groups with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, and two groups QF 6-pounder anti-tank guns, one of which was in reserve status. The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division \"Legnano\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 1 January 1951 the Infantry Division \"Legnano\" included the following artillery regiments:",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On 1 January 1952 the regiment left the Infantry Division \"Legnano\" and was assigned to the III Territorial Military Command and renamed Army Corps Anti-tank Artillery Regiment. The regiment now consisted of a command, a command unit, three groups with QF 17-pounder anti-tank guns, and a light mobile workshop. On 1 April 1952 two of the groups were transferred to the Horse Artillery Regiment and the regiment was renamed 27th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, which consisted initially of a command, a command unit, and one group with 149/19 mod. 37 howitzers. In the next months the regiment added a second group with 149/19 mod. 37 howitzers and a group with BL 5.5-inch guns.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 10 May 1954 the regiment formed a Light Aircraft Section with L-21B artillery observation planes. On 30 April 1956 the regiment received its first M44 self-propelled howitzers. On 1 February 1957 the regiment was renamed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I and II self-propelled groups with M44 self-propelled howitzers, the III Group with BL 5.5-inch guns in reserve status, and the Light Aircraft Section. On 10 October 1958 the III Group received M44 self-propelled howitzers and became an active unit.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 20 April 1964 the 27th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment transferred its units to the Self-propelled Horse Field Artillery Regiment. On the same day the flag of the 27th Artillery Regiment was transferred from Milan to Udine, where it supplanted the flag of the 155th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment, whose flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome. Renamed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment and assigned to V Army Corps, the regiment incorporated the units of the disbanded 155th Self-propelled Anti-tank Artillery Regiment and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I and II groups, which had just switched from M36 tank destroyers to M107 self-propelled guns, and the CXIII Anti-tank Group with M36 tank destroyers. On 17 July of the same year, the CXIII Group was renumbered III Group and replaced its M36 tank destroyers with M107 self-propelled guns. Each of the three groups fielded two batteries with three M107 self-propelled guns per battery.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "For its conduct and work after the 1976 Friuli earthquake the regiment was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valour, which was affixed to the group's flag and added to the group's coat of arms.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On 1 June 1976 the regiment was reorganized and now consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and the I and II groups. Each of the two groups consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with three M107 self-propelled guns per battery. At the time each of the two groups fielded 446 men (31 officers, 49 non-commissioned officers, and 366 soldiers). On 1 September 1977 the regiment was transferred from the 5th Army Corps to the 3rd Missile Brigade \"Aquileia\".",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "On 1 April 1985 the I Group replaced its M107 self-propelled guns with M110A2 self-propelled howitzers. On 10 October of the same year the II Group was placed in reserve status and the regiment was disbanded. The next day the I Group became an autonomous unit and was renamed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group \"Marche\". The group retained the flag and traditions of the 27th Artillery Regiment and was named for the region, where the batteries, that had formed the regiment in 1912, had fought in the Battle of Castelfidardo in 1860. With the introduction of the M110A2 self-propelled howitzers the group began to train for the use of M422A1 Artillery Fired Atomic Projectiles as part of NATO's nuclear sharing.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On 30 November 1991 the 3rd Missile Brigade \"Aquileia\" was disbanded and the next day the remaining units of the brigade formed the 3rd Artillery Regiment \"Aquileia\". On 6 September 1992 the 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group \"Marche\" left the 3rd Artillery Regiment \"Aquileia\" and became an autonomous unit. The next day the group entered the reformed 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment \"Marche\". On 7 September 1995 the regiment was disbanded and on 27 September the flag of the 27th Artillery Regiment was returned to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The 27th Artillery Regiment "Marche" is an inactive field artillery regiment of the Italian Army, which was based in Udine in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Originally an artillery regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment was formed in 1912 and served in World War I on the Italian front. In 1935 the regiment was assigned to the 6th Infantry Division "Cuneo", with which the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War of World War II. The division and regiment were located on the Greek island of Samos in the Eastern Aegean Sea, when the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943. The division fought against German forces with British support. On 21 November 1943 the regiment dissolved and its personnel sailed for Turkey, where it was interred. The regiment was reformed in 1948 and assigned to the Infantry Division "Legnano". In 1952 the regiment was transferred to the III Territorial Military Command. In 1964 the regiment was transferred to the V Army Corps and moved from Milan to Udine. In 1976 the regiment passed to the 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia". In October 1985 the regiment was reduced 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group "Marche" and equipped with M110A2 howitzers, for which W79 nuclear artillery projectiles were stored at Site Pluto near Longare. In 1992 the group was reorganized as regiment and in 1995 the regiment was disbanded. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.
|
2023-12-04T21:02:02Z
|
2023-12-25T18:14:48Z
|
[
"Template:Italian Army",
"Template:Infobox military unit",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Tree list",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lang-it",
"Template:Tree list/end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Italian Army Artillery Regiments"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27th_Artillery_Regiment_%22Marche%22
|
75,485,239 |
San Tommaso Apostolo (disambiguation)
|
San Tommaso Apostolo is a titular church in Rome.
San Tommaso Apostolo may also refer to the following churches in Italy:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "San Tommaso Apostolo is a titular church in Rome.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "San Tommaso Apostolo may also refer to the following churches in Italy:",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "See also"
}
] |
San Tommaso Apostolo is a titular church in Rome. San Tommaso Apostolo may also refer to the following churches in Italy: San Tommaso Apostolo, Albignasego, Padua, Veneto
San Tommaso Apostolo, Alcamo, Trapani, Sicily
San Tommaso Apostolo, Enna, Sicily
|
2023-12-04T21:02:08Z
|
2023-12-04T21:02:08Z
|
[
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Tommaso_Apostolo_(disambiguation)
|
75,485,257 |
David Benjamin Updegraff
|
David Benjamin Updegraff, also David Updegraff, David B. Updegraff and Rev. David Updegraff (January 24, 1789 - December 20, 1864) was an American Quaker minister, abolitionist and conductor of a station of the Underground Railroad from Ohio.
David Benjamin Updegraff was born as son of Nathan Updegraff, a founder and delegate to Ohio's first constitutional convention, and Anne Updegraff (née Lupton). He descendants from a long line of ministers and elders of the Quaker church, which belong to the Op den Graeffs, a German family of Dutch origin. He was a direct descendant of Herman op den Graeff, mennonite leader of Krefeld, and his grandson Abraham op den Graeff, one of the founders of Germantown and in 1688 signer of the first protest against slavery in colonial America.
David growing up in Winchester, Virginia, but in 1802 he moved with his family to Mount Pleasant, Jefferson, Ohio. Like his ancestors he owned a farm. He also served as a minister for the Society of Friends (Quakers). In 1812 he married with Rebecca Taylor Updegraff (1790-1867). She worked as a well-regarded Quaker minister. Like his well known Updegraff-ancestors the couple were actively involved in the anti-slavery movement. They were members of the Anti-Slavery League and used their house as a station on the Underground Railroad. It was the home of anti-slavery advocats and temperance lectures.
David Benjamin and Rebecca Taylor Updegraff had eight children:
There is a reference about the Op den Graeff glass paintings of Krefeld with a description of the Coat of Arms was found in the estate of W. Niepoth (op den Graeff folder) in the archives of the city of Krefeld, who noted a letter dated November 17, 1935 from Richard Wolfferts to Dr Risler: Saw the Coat of Arms glass pane in the old museum: 'Herman op den Graeff und Grietgen syn housfrau' or the like. Coat of Arms - In the sign a silver swan in blue. Helmet decoration (I think): Swan growing.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "David Benjamin Updegraff, also David Updegraff, David B. Updegraff and Rev. David Updegraff (January 24, 1789 - December 20, 1864) was an American Quaker minister, abolitionist and conductor of a station of the Underground Railroad from Ohio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "David Benjamin Updegraff was born as son of Nathan Updegraff, a founder and delegate to Ohio's first constitutional convention, and Anne Updegraff (née Lupton). He descendants from a long line of ministers and elders of the Quaker church, which belong to the Op den Graeffs, a German family of Dutch origin. He was a direct descendant of Herman op den Graeff, mennonite leader of Krefeld, and his grandson Abraham op den Graeff, one of the founders of Germantown and in 1688 signer of the first protest against slavery in colonial America.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "David growing up in Winchester, Virginia, but in 1802 he moved with his family to Mount Pleasant, Jefferson, Ohio. Like his ancestors he owned a farm. He also served as a minister for the Society of Friends (Quakers). In 1812 he married with Rebecca Taylor Updegraff (1790-1867). She worked as a well-regarded Quaker minister. Like his well known Updegraff-ancestors the couple were actively involved in the anti-slavery movement. They were members of the Anti-Slavery League and used their house as a station on the Underground Railroad. It was the home of anti-slavery advocats and temperance lectures.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "David Benjamin and Rebecca Taylor Updegraff had eight children:",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "There is a reference about the Op den Graeff glass paintings of Krefeld with a description of the Coat of Arms was found in the estate of W. Niepoth (op den Graeff folder) in the archives of the city of Krefeld, who noted a letter dated November 17, 1935 from Richard Wolfferts to Dr Risler: Saw the Coat of Arms glass pane in the old museum: 'Herman op den Graeff und Grietgen syn housfrau' or the like. Coat of Arms - In the sign a silver swan in blue. Helmet decoration (I think): Swan growing.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
David Benjamin Updegraff, also David Updegraff, David B. Updegraff and Rev. David Updegraff was an American Quaker minister, abolitionist and conductor of a station of the Underground Railroad from Ohio.
|
2023-12-04T21:03:38Z
|
2023-12-18T23:53:32Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Benjamin_Updegraff
|
75,485,259 |
Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones, 2nd Baronet
|
Sir Thomas John Tyrwhitt-Jones, 2nd Baronet (12 July 1793 – 5 October 1839) of Stanley Hall, Shropshire, was a British politician.
Tyrwhitt-Jones was born on 12 July 1793 at Portland Place, Middlesex. He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones, 1st Baronet and Harriet Rebecca Williams (daughter of Edward Williams of Eaton Mascott, Shropshire). His brother, Charles Tyrwhitt-Jones, married Emily Halliday (a granddaughter of the 3rd Earl of Aldborough), and his sister, Harriet Emma, was the first wife of John Mytton
His paternal grandparents were Capt. John Tyrwhitt, of the Royal Navy, of Netherclay House, Bishop's Hull, and the former Katherine Booth (only child and heiress of the Very Rev. Peniston Booth, Dean of Windsor).
He was educated at Charles Lloyd's school at Peterley House, Great Missenden from 1802 to 1804 followed by Eton from 1805 to 1808. He attended Christ Church, Oxford.
Upon the death of his father on 24 November 1811, Thomas succeeded as the 2nd Baronet Tyrwhitt-Jones, of Stanley Hall, Shropshire. He served as High Sheriff of Shropshire from 1816 to 1817.
In 1818 he was returned as a Tory for Bridgnorth, the borough closest to his residence, under the guidance of Isaac Hawkins Browne, a former Bridgnorth MP. He took a leave of absence for a month beginning in March 1819 and then retired in 1820, instead of facing a contested race.
After his time in the House, he "devoted himself to the life of a benevolent country gentleman" and rebuilt his father's estate, Stanley Hall in the popular Tudor style.
On 13 June 1821, Sir Thomas was married to Eliza Walwyn Macnamara, the youngest daughter of John Macnamara of Saint Kitts, West Indies. Together, they were the parents of four sons and three daughters, including:
Sir Thomas died at Stanley Hall on 5 October 1839 and was buried in the Jones' vault at St. Alkmund's, Shrewsbury. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Henry.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Thomas John Tyrwhitt-Jones, 2nd Baronet (12 July 1793 – 5 October 1839) of Stanley Hall, Shropshire, was a British politician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tyrwhitt-Jones was born on 12 July 1793 at Portland Place, Middlesex. He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Tyrwhitt-Jones, 1st Baronet and Harriet Rebecca Williams (daughter of Edward Williams of Eaton Mascott, Shropshire). His brother, Charles Tyrwhitt-Jones, married Emily Halliday (a granddaughter of the 3rd Earl of Aldborough), and his sister, Harriet Emma, was the first wife of John Mytton",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His paternal grandparents were Capt. John Tyrwhitt, of the Royal Navy, of Netherclay House, Bishop's Hull, and the former Katherine Booth (only child and heiress of the Very Rev. Peniston Booth, Dean of Windsor).",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was educated at Charles Lloyd's school at Peterley House, Great Missenden from 1802 to 1804 followed by Eton from 1805 to 1808. He attended Christ Church, Oxford.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Upon the death of his father on 24 November 1811, Thomas succeeded as the 2nd Baronet Tyrwhitt-Jones, of Stanley Hall, Shropshire. He served as High Sheriff of Shropshire from 1816 to 1817.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1818 he was returned as a Tory for Bridgnorth, the borough closest to his residence, under the guidance of Isaac Hawkins Browne, a former Bridgnorth MP. He took a leave of absence for a month beginning in March 1819 and then retired in 1820, instead of facing a contested race.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After his time in the House, he \"devoted himself to the life of a benevolent country gentleman\" and rebuilt his father's estate, Stanley Hall in the popular Tudor style.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On 13 June 1821, Sir Thomas was married to Eliza Walwyn Macnamara, the youngest daughter of John Macnamara of Saint Kitts, West Indies. Together, they were the parents of four sons and three daughters, including:",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Sir Thomas died at Stanley Hall on 5 October 1839 and was buried in the Jones' vault at St. Alkmund's, Shrewsbury. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Henry.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Sir Thomas John Tyrwhitt-Jones, 2nd Baronet of Stanley Hall, Shropshire, was a British politician.
|
2023-12-04T21:04:01Z
|
2023-12-04T21:04:01Z
|
[
"Template:S-reg",
"Template:S-aft",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:S-par",
"Template:Succession box",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:S-ttl",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:S-bef",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Tyrwhitt-Jones,_2nd_Baronet
|
75,485,274 |
Airas
|
Airas may refer to
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Airas may refer to",
"title": ""
}
] |
Airas may refer to Airas Nunes, 13th century Galician cleric and troubador
Johan Airas de Santiago, 13th century Galician troubador
|
2023-12-04T21:05:52Z
|
2023-12-04T21:41:53Z
|
[
"Template:Interlanguage link"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airas
|
75,485,337 |
Cimberly Wanyonyi
|
Cimberly-Malaika Tiffany Wanyonyi (born 14 January 2005) is a Swedish singer. She won the 2023 season of the Swedish show Idol.
Wanyonyi nearly missed her opportunity to audition for the show, after her mother's car broke down.
Wanyonyi made the show's finals on 24 November 2023, in Avicii Arena. She competed against Saga Ludvigsson in the finals, winning on December 1.
Her winning single, "Won't Be Sorry", and will released by the Idol winner
Wanyonyi, who was born to a Finnish mother and Kenyan father, is from Skellefteå.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cimberly-Malaika Tiffany Wanyonyi (born 14 January 2005) is a Swedish singer. She won the 2023 season of the Swedish show Idol.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wanyonyi nearly missed her opportunity to audition for the show, after her mother's car broke down.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wanyonyi made the show's finals on 24 November 2023, in Avicii Arena. She competed against Saga Ludvigsson in the finals, winning on December 1.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Her winning single, \"Won't Be Sorry\", and will released by the Idol winner",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wanyonyi, who was born to a Finnish mother and Kenyan father, is from Skellefteå.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Cimberly-Malaika Tiffany Wanyonyi is a Swedish singer. She won the 2023 season of the Swedish show Idol.
|
2023-12-04T21:13:23Z
|
2023-12-07T14:02:13Z
|
[
"Template:Draft categories",
"Template:Sweden-singer-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Non-album singles",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Idol (Swedish TV series)",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimberly_Wanyonyi
|
75,485,351 |
2023–24 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team
|
The 2023–24 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Lions are led by fifth-year head coach Carolyn Kieger and played their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center as members of the Big Ten Conference.
The Lady Lions finished the season 9–15 and 6–12 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for twelfth place. As the thirteenth seed in the Big Ten tournament, they defeated Minnesota in the first round before losing to Michigan in the second round.
There were no recruiting classing class of 2023.
The Coaches Poll did not release a Week 2 poll and the AP Poll did not release a poll after the NCAA Tournament.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Lions are led by fifth-year head coach Carolyn Kieger and played their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center as members of the Big Ten Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Lady Lions finished the season 9–15 and 6–12 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for twelfth place. As the thirteenth seed in the Big Ten tournament, they defeated Minnesota in the first round before losing to Michigan in the second round.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Offseason"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "There were no recruiting classing class of 2023.",
"title": "Offseason"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Coaches Poll did not release a Week 2 poll and the AP Poll did not release a poll after the NCAA Tournament.",
"title": "Rankings"
}
] |
The 2023–24 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Lions are led by fifth-year head coach Carolyn Kieger and played their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center as members of the Big Ten Conference.
|
2023-12-04T21:14:36Z
|
2023-12-29T04:02:45Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NCAA team season",
"Template:Main",
"Template:CBB roster/Player",
"Template:CBB roster/Footer",
"Template:CBB schedule entry",
"Template:2023–24 Big Ten women's basketball standings",
"Template:CBB roster/Header",
"Template:CBB schedule end",
"Template:Ranking movements",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Refimprove",
"Template:CBB schedule start",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Penn State Lady Lions basketball navbox"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Penn_State_Lady_Lions_basketball_team
|
75,485,361 |
Stephen Altamuro
|
Stephen Altamuro (born June 28, 1960) is an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 4th Legislative District from 2003 to 2004. In addition to serving the Assembly, he previously served on the Washington Township Council. In 2003, Altamuro lost his reelection bid to serve a full term in the General Assembly. In 2009, he switched parties from Republican to Democrat. After serving in the Assembly, he was elected to the board of education of the Washington Township Public School District in 2010. He stepped down from the School Board in 2013.
Altamuro received his undergraduate degree from Temple University and his Juris Doctor degree from Widener University Delaware Law School. He became a member of the bars of New Jersey and Pennsylvania in 1985.
In 2023, Altamuro represented a local restaurant in Somers Point, New Jersey over a trademark case with Taco Bell.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stephen Altamuro (born June 28, 1960) is an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 4th Legislative District from 2003 to 2004. In addition to serving the Assembly, he previously served on the Washington Township Council. In 2003, Altamuro lost his reelection bid to serve a full term in the General Assembly. In 2009, he switched parties from Republican to Democrat. After serving in the Assembly, he was elected to the board of education of the Washington Township Public School District in 2010. He stepped down from the School Board in 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Altamuro received his undergraduate degree from Temple University and his Juris Doctor degree from Widener University Delaware Law School. He became a member of the bars of New Jersey and Pennsylvania in 1985.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2023, Altamuro represented a local restaurant in Somers Point, New Jersey over a trademark case with Taco Bell.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Stephen Altamuro is an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 4th Legislative District from 2003 to 2004. In addition to serving the Assembly, he previously served on the Washington Township Council. In 2003, Altamuro lost his reelection bid to serve a full term in the General Assembly. In 2009, he switched parties from Republican to Democrat. After serving in the Assembly, he was elected to the board of education of the Washington Township Public School District in 2010. He stepped down from the School Board in 2013. Altamuro received his undergraduate degree from Temple University and his Juris Doctor degree from Widener University Delaware Law School. He became a member of the bars of New Jersey and Pennsylvania in 1985. In 2023, Altamuro represented a local restaurant in Somers Point, New Jersey over a trademark case with Taco Bell.
|
2023-12-04T21:15:41Z
|
2023-12-27T21:48:05Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Altamuro
|
75,485,384 |
Australian Election Company
|
..
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "..",
"title": ""
}
] |
..
|
2023-12-04T21:19:47Z
|
2023-12-05T02:02:47Z
|
[] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Election_Company
|
75,485,393 |
Ebalia tuberosa
|
Ebalia tuberosa, sometimes called Pennant's nut crab, is a species of crab in the family Leucosiidae.
This species is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Ebalia tuberosa lives in seawater at depths of 75–132 m (246–433 ft).
Ebalia tuberosa eats small invertebrates, mainly annelids and other crustaceans, as well as organic debris, plant material, and sediment. They feed by probing the topmost layer of sediment with their chelae.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ebalia tuberosa, sometimes called Pennant's nut crab, is a species of crab in the family Leucosiidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ebalia tuberosa lives in seawater at depths of 75–132 m (246–433 ft).",
"title": "Habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ebalia tuberosa eats small invertebrates, mainly annelids and other crustaceans, as well as organic debris, plant material, and sediment. They feed by probing the topmost layer of sediment with their chelae.",
"title": "Behaviour"
}
] |
Ebalia tuberosa, sometimes called Pennant's nut crab, is a species of crab in the family Leucosiidae.
|
2023-12-04T21:20:49Z
|
2023-12-04T21:23:09Z
|
[
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebalia_tuberosa
|
75,485,416 |
Kurvitz
|
Kurvitz is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kurvitz is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Kurvitz is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Raoul Kurvitz, Estonian artist
Robert Kurvitz, Estonian novelist
|
2023-12-04T21:23:35Z
|
2023-12-06T17:02:18Z
|
[
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurvitz
|
75,485,419 |
Kõrvits
|
Kõrvits is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kõrvits is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Kõrvits is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Henry Kõrvits, Estonian rapper, record producer and actor
Harry Kõrvits, Estonian actor and musician
Tõnu Kõrvits, Estonian composer
Toomas Kõrvits, Estonian singer and furniture designer
|
2023-12-04T21:23:47Z
|
2023-12-04T21:29:36Z
|
[
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rvits
|
75,485,440 |
Luigi Mezzacapo
|
Luigi Mezzacapo (Trapani, 25 January 1814 – Rome, 27 January 1885) was an Italian general, patriot and politician.
He attended the Nunziatella Military School between 1825 and 1832 where his brother Carlo, it:Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell and Enrico Cosenz were among his classmates. When he graduated he became an artillery officer in the army of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Appointed captain in 1847, in 1848 he was part of the expeditionary force of 15,000 men that the constitutional government of Carlo Troya sent to Lombardy, under the command of Guglielmo Pepe to help the Kingdom of Sardinia in the First Italian War of Independence. After the recall of the expeditionary force by King Ferdinand II Luigi Mezzacapo joined his brother Carlo and numerous other soldiers of the Sicilian army including Guglielmo Pepe, Enrico Cosenz, it:Cesare Rosaroll, Alessandro Poerio and it:Girolamo Calà Ulloa in besieged Venice where he distinguished himself in the defense of the city at the fort of Brondolo.
From 16 February 1849 he was substitute for the war minister of the Roman Republic. He participated in its defense against the French and was appointed major general on 30 June. After the fall of Rome Mezzacapo did not return to Naples but went into exile, first to Malta, and then Piedmont to where with his brother Carlo he created the "Military library for the use of Italian youth" and the " Rivista Militare" in 1856. While in Piedmont he married Malvina Saliceti, sister of Aurelio Saliceti.
In 1859, during the Second Italian War of Independence, he entered the Piedmontese army where he was granted the rank of major general, and organized the "Mezzacapo Division" a division of volunteers from Romagna and the Marche, assisting Manfredo Fanti in the preparation of the annexation of Emilia and Romagna to the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1860 he took part in the expedition of the Piedmontese regular army to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In March 1861, taking the place of it:Ferdinando Augusto Pinelli, he commanded the siege and finally conquered the fortress of Civitella del Tronto, the last bastion of the Bourbon forces.
He was appointed Senator of the Kingdom of Italy from 1 December 1870 and served as Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy in the first and second Depretis governments (1876 - 1878). During his period of office he increased the number of territorial army commands to twelve and the divisional commands to twenty. The number of military districts was increased to 88 to support faster mobilisation. He also removed a number of senior army officers from their positions, which led to a great deal of trouble and recrimination. He also secured large numbers of modern rifles for the army, strengthened the cavalry by purchasing some eight thousand horses in just two months, and increased the strength of the Alpini units.
In 1879 he was given command of the army corps of Rome, a position he held until his death in 1885. He was twice invited to return to the position of Minister of War, but refused on both occasions as he did not believe that parliament would agree the military budgets he felt were necessary to press forward with the modernisation of Italy’s armed forces.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Luigi Mezzacapo (Trapani, 25 January 1814 – Rome, 27 January 1885) was an Italian general, patriot and politician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He attended the Nunziatella Military School between 1825 and 1832 where his brother Carlo, it:Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell and Enrico Cosenz were among his classmates. When he graduated he became an artillery officer in the army of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.",
"title": "Youth"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Appointed captain in 1847, in 1848 he was part of the expeditionary force of 15,000 men that the constitutional government of Carlo Troya sent to Lombardy, under the command of Guglielmo Pepe to help the Kingdom of Sardinia in the First Italian War of Independence. After the recall of the expeditionary force by King Ferdinand II Luigi Mezzacapo joined his brother Carlo and numerous other soldiers of the Sicilian army including Guglielmo Pepe, Enrico Cosenz, it:Cesare Rosaroll, Alessandro Poerio and it:Girolamo Calà Ulloa in besieged Venice where he distinguished himself in the defense of the city at the fort of Brondolo.",
"title": "First War of Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 16 February 1849 he was substitute for the war minister of the Roman Republic. He participated in its defense against the French and was appointed major general on 30 June. After the fall of Rome Mezzacapo did not return to Naples but went into exile, first to Malta, and then Piedmont to where with his brother Carlo he created the \"Military library for the use of Italian youth\" and the \" Rivista Militare\" in 1856. While in Piedmont he married Malvina Saliceti, sister of Aurelio Saliceti.",
"title": "First War of Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1859, during the Second Italian War of Independence, he entered the Piedmontese army where he was granted the rank of major general, and organized the \"Mezzacapo Division\" a division of volunteers from Romagna and the Marche, assisting Manfredo Fanti in the preparation of the annexation of Emilia and Romagna to the Kingdom of Sardinia. In 1860 he took part in the expedition of the Piedmontese regular army to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In March 1861, taking the place of it:Ferdinando Augusto Pinelli, he commanded the siege and finally conquered the fortress of Civitella del Tronto, the last bastion of the Bourbon forces.",
"title": "Second War of Independence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "He was appointed Senator of the Kingdom of Italy from 1 December 1870 and served as Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy in the first and second Depretis governments (1876 - 1878). During his period of office he increased the number of territorial army commands to twelve and the divisional commands to twenty. The number of military districts was increased to 88 to support faster mobilisation. He also removed a number of senior army officers from their positions, which led to a great deal of trouble and recrimination. He also secured large numbers of modern rifles for the army, strengthened the cavalry by purchasing some eight thousand horses in just two months, and increased the strength of the Alpini units.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1879 he was given command of the army corps of Rome, a position he held until his death in 1885. He was twice invited to return to the position of Minister of War, but refused on both occasions as he did not believe that parliament would agree the military budgets he felt were necessary to press forward with the modernisation of Italy’s armed forces.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
Luigi Mezzacapo was an Italian general, patriot and politician.
|
2023-12-04T21:26:33Z
|
2023-12-26T15:51:44Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Mezzacapo
|
75,485,444 |
Mallet-Prevost memorandum
|
The Mallet-Prevost memorandum is a document posthumously published, written by Severo Mallet-Prevost, official secretary of the US–Venezuela delegation during the 1899 Paris Arbitral Award, which stated that the award, ruled largely in favour of Britain in a territorial dispute with Venezuela, resulted from the pressure by the Tribunal President Friedrich Martens and a political deal between Russia and Britain. Said memorandum led to complaints by Venezuela in the United Nations in 1962, which resulted in the Geneva Agreement, signed with the United Kingdom in 1966.
In 1949, the US jurist Otto Schoenrich gave the Venezuelan government a memorandum written by Mallet-Prevost, which was written in 1944 to be published only after his death. Mallet-Prevost surmised from the private behavior of the judges that there had been a political deal between Russia and Britain, and said that the Russian chair of the panel, Friedrich Martens, had visited Britain with the two British arbitrators in the summer of 1899, and subsequently had offered the two American judges a choice between accepting a unanimous award along the lines ultimately agreed, or a 3 to 2 majority opinion even more favourable to the British. The alternative would have followed the Schomburgk Line entirely, and given the mouth of the Orinoco to the British. Mallet-Prevost said that the American judges and Venezuelan counsel were disgusted at the situation and considered the 3 to 2 option with a strongly worded minority opinion, but ultimately went along with Martens to avoid depriving Venezuela of even more territory. This memorandum provided further motives for Venezuela's contentions that there had in fact been a political deal between the British judges and the Russian judge at the Arbitral Tribunal, and led to Venezuela's revival of its claim to the disputed territory. The memorandum was published after the death of all participating members of the arbitration tribunal.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Mallet-Prevost memorandum is a document posthumously published, written by Severo Mallet-Prevost, official secretary of the US–Venezuela delegation during the 1899 Paris Arbitral Award, which stated that the award, ruled largely in favour of Britain in a territorial dispute with Venezuela, resulted from the pressure by the Tribunal President Friedrich Martens and a political deal between Russia and Britain. Said memorandum led to complaints by Venezuela in the United Nations in 1962, which resulted in the Geneva Agreement, signed with the United Kingdom in 1966.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1949, the US jurist Otto Schoenrich gave the Venezuelan government a memorandum written by Mallet-Prevost, which was written in 1944 to be published only after his death. Mallet-Prevost surmised from the private behavior of the judges that there had been a political deal between Russia and Britain, and said that the Russian chair of the panel, Friedrich Martens, had visited Britain with the two British arbitrators in the summer of 1899, and subsequently had offered the two American judges a choice between accepting a unanimous award along the lines ultimately agreed, or a 3 to 2 majority opinion even more favourable to the British. The alternative would have followed the Schomburgk Line entirely, and given the mouth of the Orinoco to the British. Mallet-Prevost said that the American judges and Venezuelan counsel were disgusted at the situation and considered the 3 to 2 option with a strongly worded minority opinion, but ultimately went along with Martens to avoid depriving Venezuela of even more territory. This memorandum provided further motives for Venezuela's contentions that there had in fact been a political deal between the British judges and the Russian judge at the Arbitral Tribunal, and led to Venezuela's revival of its claim to the disputed territory. The memorandum was published after the death of all participating members of the arbitration tribunal.",
"title": "Memorandum"
}
] |
The Mallet-Prevost memorandum is a document posthumously published, written by Severo Mallet-Prevost, official secretary of the US–Venezuela delegation during the 1899 Paris Arbitral Award, which stated that the award, ruled largely in favour of Britain in a territorial dispute with Venezuela, resulted from the pressure by the Tribunal President Friedrich Martens and a political deal between Russia and Britain. Said memorandum led to complaints by Venezuela in the United Nations in 1962, which resulted in the Geneva Agreement, signed with the United Kingdom in 1966.
|
2023-12-04T21:27:34Z
|
2023-12-25T20:53:44Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Guayana Esequiba sidebar",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallet-Prevost_memorandum
|
75,485,455 |
Stefan Rettenegger
|
Stefan Rettenegger (born 3 February 2002) is an Austrian nordic combined skier. He won bronze medals in the Team LH and mixed team events at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stefan Rettenegger (born 3 February 2002) is an Austrian nordic combined skier. He won bronze medals in the Team LH and mixed team events at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Stefan Rettenegger is an Austrian nordic combined skier. He won bronze medals in the Team LH and mixed team events at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023.
|
2023-12-04T21:29:11Z
|
2023-12-04T21:29:11Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Austria-crosscountry-skiing-bio-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox skier",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Sports links",
"Template:Footer Youth Olympic Champions Ski Jumping Mixed Team"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Rettenegger
|
75,485,471 |
Nicola Imbriaco
|
Nicola Imbriaco (born 12 September 1929) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicola Imbriaco (born 12 September 1929) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Nicola Imbriaco is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).
|
2023-12-04T21:31:08Z
|
2023-12-04T21:31:08Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:Italy-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicola_Imbriaco
|
75,485,494 |
St. Andreas, Munich
|
St. Andreas is a church and former parish in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It was built from 1952 to 1953 as one of the first modern church buildings in Munich after World War II, designed by Ernst Maria Lang [de].
The present church is located in the Zenettistraße 44 in Munich's Schlachthofviertel, a new quarter at the end of the 19th century. Church services were held in a former ball room from the 1920s. It was consecrated on 25 November 1923, and transformed into a church, dedicated to Saint Andrew. It was extended by a kindergarten and a home for nuns. The whole complex was destroyed in 1944 by the bombing of Munich. While kindergarten and nuns' home were restored, the ruin of the church remained a provisional Notkirche.
In 1950 the Diocese of Munich acquired four ruined properties in the Zenettistraße for a new church and ran an architecture competition. It was won by Ernst Maria Lang, and architect from Munich. Building began in November 1952, the corner stone was set on 12 April 1953, and the church was consecrated on 29 November 1953, as one of the first new churches in the city.
The building is a listed monument of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection.
48°07′34″N 11°33′14″E / 48.126175°N 11.553856°E / 48.126175; 11.553856
Andreas Munchen Andreas Munchen Kategorie:Bauwerk in der Isarvorstadt Munchen Andreas Kategorie:Bauwerk der Moderne in München Kategorie:Erbaut in den 1950er Jahren Kategorie:Kirchengebäude in Europa Kategorie:Disposition einer Orgel
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "St. Andreas is a church and former parish in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It was built from 1952 to 1953 as one of the first modern church buildings in Munich after World War II, designed by Ernst Maria Lang [de].",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The present church is located in the Zenettistraße 44 in Munich's Schlachthofviertel, a new quarter at the end of the 19th century. Church services were held in a former ball room from the 1920s. It was consecrated on 25 November 1923, and transformed into a church, dedicated to Saint Andrew. It was extended by a kindergarten and a home for nuns. The whole complex was destroyed in 1944 by the bombing of Munich. While kindergarten and nuns' home were restored, the ruin of the church remained a provisional Notkirche.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1950 the Diocese of Munich acquired four ruined properties in the Zenettistraße for a new church and ran an architecture competition. It was won by Ernst Maria Lang, and architect from Munich. Building began in November 1952, the corner stone was set on 12 April 1953, and the church was consecrated on 29 November 1953, as one of the first new churches in the city.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The building is a listed monument of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "48°07′34″N 11°33′14″E / 48.126175°N 11.553856°E / 48.126175; 11.553856",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Andreas Munchen Andreas Munchen Kategorie:Bauwerk in der Isarvorstadt Munchen Andreas Kategorie:Bauwerk der Moderne in München Kategorie:Erbaut in den 1950er Jahren Kategorie:Kirchengebäude in Europa Kategorie:Disposition einer Orgel",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
St. Andreas is a church and former parish in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It was built from 1952 to 1953 as one of the first modern church buildings in Munich after World War II, designed by Ernst Maria Lang.
|
2023-12-04T21:34:19Z
|
2023-12-04T22:29:27Z
|
[
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Commonscat",
"Template:Coordinate"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andreas,_Munich
|
75,485,495 |
Claw clip
|
A claw clip, also called a jaw clip, is a hair accessory with metal or plastic teeth that clamp into the wearer's hear.
The clap clip was designed by Christian Potut, a French businessman. In 1986, his company CSP Diffusion opened its first factory located in Oyonnax, France, where it produced plastic items like combs and yo-yos. "One day I kept crossing and uncrossing my fingers and that's when I had my lightbulb moment. I said to myself: 'I sell combs and clips, why don't I combine the two?'" he told the BBC.
By the mid-1990s, the company sold hundreds of thousands of hair clips each month and had more than fifty employees. Potut's top markets were US and Japan. He did not apply for a patent, and though his design was protected in France, it was not legally protected worldwide. He told the BBC that "it's been copied because only good things are worth copying."
The claw clip may have been inspired by the banana clip, which was popular during the 1980s.
Claw clips were common in the 1990s when plastic hair accessories grew in popularity. Hairdos with claw clips tend to be simple and easy to perform, ranging from spiky 90s-style updos, twisted buns held in place by the clip, and a "waterfall" style in which hair flows over of the top of the clip. Unlike tight hairstyles, claw clip updos result in less hair breakage.
Clap clips were associated with Jennifer Aniston's character Rachel Green on the TV show Friends.
In 2018, an Alexander Wang fashion show featured large chrome silver claw clips stamped with Wang's name.
Claw clips had a resurgence in the 2020s as part of the Y2K fashion revival, gaining popularity on TikTok and receiving attention from celebrities such as Kendall Jenner, Bella Hadid, and Hailey Bieber.
In several instances, car accidents have caused the clips to lodge into the wearers' heads.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A claw clip, also called a jaw clip, is a hair accessory with metal or plastic teeth that clamp into the wearer's hear.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The clap clip was designed by Christian Potut, a French businessman. In 1986, his company CSP Diffusion opened its first factory located in Oyonnax, France, where it produced plastic items like combs and yo-yos. \"One day I kept crossing and uncrossing my fingers and that's when I had my lightbulb moment. I said to myself: 'I sell combs and clips, why don't I combine the two?'\" he told the BBC.",
"title": "Origin and design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "By the mid-1990s, the company sold hundreds of thousands of hair clips each month and had more than fifty employees. Potut's top markets were US and Japan. He did not apply for a patent, and though his design was protected in France, it was not legally protected worldwide. He told the BBC that \"it's been copied because only good things are worth copying.\"",
"title": "Origin and design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The claw clip may have been inspired by the banana clip, which was popular during the 1980s.",
"title": "Origin and design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Claw clips were common in the 1990s when plastic hair accessories grew in popularity. Hairdos with claw clips tend to be simple and easy to perform, ranging from spiky 90s-style updos, twisted buns held in place by the clip, and a \"waterfall\" style in which hair flows over of the top of the clip. Unlike tight hairstyles, claw clip updos result in less hair breakage.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Clap clips were associated with Jennifer Aniston's character Rachel Green on the TV show Friends.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2018, an Alexander Wang fashion show featured large chrome silver claw clips stamped with Wang's name.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Claw clips had a resurgence in the 2020s as part of the Y2K fashion revival, gaining popularity on TikTok and receiving attention from celebrities such as Kendall Jenner, Bella Hadid, and Hailey Bieber.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In several instances, car accidents have caused the clips to lodge into the wearers' heads.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
A claw clip, also called a jaw clip, is a hair accessory with metal or plastic teeth that clamp into the wearer's hear.
|
2023-12-04T21:34:27Z
|
2023-12-29T22:38:49Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Headgear",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claw_clip
|
75,485,519 |
2023–24 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season
|
The 2023–24 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October followed by the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season which started on November 6, 2022. Conference play will begin in December 2023.
The Mountain West tournament will take place in March 2024 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists.
The Mountain West will conduct its 2023 Mountain West media days on October 12, 2023.
The teams and representatives in respective order were as follows:
Source:
Below is a table of notable midseason watch lists.
Below is a table of notable year end watch lists.
The Schedule will be released in late October. All regular season conference games and conference tournament games would be broadcast nationally by ESPN Inc. family of networks including ABC, ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPNU, FOX, FS1, CBS Sports, AltitudeTV, AT&T Sports Network, Cowboy Sports Network, Evoca, FloSports, NBC Bay Area, Nevada Sports Network, Mountain West Network, Pac-12 Network, SEC Network, WCC Network, YouTube Live and YurView
Records against non-conference foes for the 2023–24 season. Records shown for regular season only.
This is a list of games against ranked opponents only (rankings from the AP Poll):
Team rankings are reflective of AP poll when the game was played, not current or final ranking
This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.
Through March 5, 2023
Note: Stats shown are before the beginning of the season. Mountain West records are from time at current school.
Notes:
The conference tournament will be played in March 13−16, 2024 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, NV. The top five teams will have a bye on the first day. Teams will be seeded by conference record, with ties broken by record between the tied teams followed by record against the regular-season champion, if necessary.
2024 Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament
Four teams were selected to participate:
One team was selected to participate:
Throughout the regular season, the Mountain West offices honored two players based on performance by naming them player of the week and freshman of the week.
The United States Basketball Writers Association (USBWA) named the following from the Mountain West to their All-District Teams:
All-District Team
Player of the Year
All-District Team
The Mountain West presents two separate sets of major awards—one voted on by conference coaches and the other by media.
† Mountain West Player of the Year ‡ Mountain West Freshman of the Year
Source:
Bold – At or exceed capacity †Season high
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October followed by the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season which started on November 6, 2022. Conference play will begin in December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Mountain West tournament will take place in March 2024 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists.",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Mountain West will conduct its 2023 Mountain West media days on October 12, 2023.",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The teams and representatives in respective order were as follows:",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Below is a table of notable midseason watch lists.",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Below is a table of notable year end watch lists.",
"title": "Pre-season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Schedule will be released in late October. All regular season conference games and conference tournament games would be broadcast nationally by ESPN Inc. family of networks including ABC, ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPNU, FOX, FS1, CBS Sports, AltitudeTV, AT&T Sports Network, Cowboy Sports Network, Evoca, FloSports, NBC Bay Area, Nevada Sports Network, Mountain West Network, Pac-12 Network, SEC Network, WCC Network, YouTube Live and YurView",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Records against non-conference foes for the 2023–24 season. Records shown for regular season only.",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "This is a list of games against ranked opponents only (rankings from the AP Poll):",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Team rankings are reflective of AP poll when the game was played, not current or final ranking",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Through March 5, 2023",
"title": "Regular season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Note: Stats shown are before the beginning of the season. Mountain West records are from time at current school.",
"title": "Head coaches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Notes:",
"title": "Head coaches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The conference tournament will be played in March 13−16, 2024 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, NV. The top five teams will have a bye on the first day. Teams will be seeded by conference record, with ties broken by record between the tied teams followed by record against the regular-season champion, if necessary.",
"title": "Post season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "2024 Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament",
"title": "Post season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Four teams were selected to participate:",
"title": "Post season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "One team was selected to participate:",
"title": "Post season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Throughout the regular season, the Mountain West offices honored two players based on performance by naming them player of the week and freshman of the week.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The United States Basketball Writers Association (USBWA) named the following from the Mountain West to their All-District Teams:",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "All-District Team",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Player of the Year",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "All-District Team",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "The Mountain West presents two separate sets of major awards—one voted on by conference coaches and the other by media.",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "† Mountain West Player of the Year ‡ Mountain West Freshman of the Year",
"title": "Awards and honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "2023–24 Season statistic leaders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 29,
"text": "",
"title": "Home game attendance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 30,
"text": "Bold – At or exceed capacity †Season high",
"title": "Home game attendance"
}
] |
The 2023–24 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October followed by the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season which started on November 6, 2022. Conference play will begin in December 2023. The Mountain West tournament will take place in March 2024 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.
|
2023-12-04T21:38:28Z
|
2023-12-22T23:31:21Z
|
[
"Template:2022–23 NCAA Division I men's basketball conference season navbox",
"Template:Infobox sports season",
"Template:Col-begin",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Mountain West Conference",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:2023–24 Mountain West Conference men's basketball standings",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Col-2",
"Template:CollegePrimaryHeader",
"Template:Y",
"Template:Col-end",
"Template:Winning percentage",
"Template:Col-break"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Mountain_West_Conference_men%27s_basketball_season
|
75,485,548 |
Embassy of Palestine, Ankara
|
The Embassy of the State of Palestine in Ankara (Turkish: Filistin Devleti'nin Ankara Büyükelçiliği) is the diplomatic mission of the State of Palestine in the Republic of Turkey. The embassy came to be initially as a representative office of the Palestine Liberation Organization on 5 October 1979, when Yasser Arafat visited Turkey during the tenure of Bülent Ecevit. The current ambassador is Faed Halid Abd Mustafa since May 2015.
The first representative of the PLO in Ankara was Rıbhi Halum Hicazi. On 27 August 1987, the street where the representative office lies was named Palestine Avenue (Turkish: Filistin Caddesi). The renaming of the street was accompanied with an event hosted by the mayor of Ankara Mehmet Altınsoy alongside with the members of diplomatic community in Ankara and the general public.
Following the Palestinian Declaration of Independence on 15 November 1988, Turkey was among fifteen other nations that formally recognized Palestine as a soverign nation on the same day. The representative office became an embassy the next year.
The embassy moved to a new building in Oran administrative area in 2009, closer to other diplomatic missions. The municipality of Ankara named a street close to the new embassy Al-Quds Avenue (Turkish: Kudüs Caddesi).
Rıbhi Halum Hicazi served as the first representative of the PLO in Ankara, and later as the ambassador until 1990. Fouad Yasin was the second ambassador until 2005. Nabil Marof served as the third ambassador until 2014. Since then, Faed Halid Abd Mustafa has been serving as the fourth ambassador of Palestine in Ankara.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Embassy of the State of Palestine in Ankara (Turkish: Filistin Devleti'nin Ankara Büyükelçiliği) is the diplomatic mission of the State of Palestine in the Republic of Turkey. The embassy came to be initially as a representative office of the Palestine Liberation Organization on 5 October 1979, when Yasser Arafat visited Turkey during the tenure of Bülent Ecevit. The current ambassador is Faed Halid Abd Mustafa since May 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The first representative of the PLO in Ankara was Rıbhi Halum Hicazi. On 27 August 1987, the street where the representative office lies was named Palestine Avenue (Turkish: Filistin Caddesi). The renaming of the street was accompanied with an event hosted by the mayor of Ankara Mehmet Altınsoy alongside with the members of diplomatic community in Ankara and the general public.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the Palestinian Declaration of Independence on 15 November 1988, Turkey was among fifteen other nations that formally recognized Palestine as a soverign nation on the same day. The representative office became an embassy the next year.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The embassy moved to a new building in Oran administrative area in 2009, closer to other diplomatic missions. The municipality of Ankara named a street close to the new embassy Al-Quds Avenue (Turkish: Kudüs Caddesi).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Rıbhi Halum Hicazi served as the first representative of the PLO in Ankara, and later as the ambassador until 1990. Fouad Yasin was the second ambassador until 2005. Nabil Marof served as the third ambassador until 2014. Since then, Faed Halid Abd Mustafa has been serving as the fourth ambassador of Palestine in Ankara.",
"title": "Former ambassadors"
}
] |
The Embassy of the State of Palestine in Ankara is the diplomatic mission of the State of Palestine in the Republic of Turkey. The embassy came to be initially as a representative office of the Palestine Liberation Organization on 5 October 1979, when Yasser Arafat visited Turkey during the tenure of Bülent Ecevit. The current ambassador is Faed Halid Abd Mustafa since May 2015.
|
2023-12-04T21:43:32Z
|
2023-12-05T10:34:56Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_Palestine,_Ankara
|
75,485,569 |
Mathäus Funk
|
Mathäus Funk also spelled Matthäus Funk (German pronunciation: [mataːʊs funk]; 18 April 1697 - 24 September 1783) was a Swiss ebonist and cabinet maker who was primarily active in Bern, Switzerland. Many of his furniture pieces were featured in notable auctions like Lempertz or Sotheby's.
Funk was born 18 April 1697 in Murten, Old Swiss Confederacy, to German-born Johann Lorenz Funk, a postal carrier, and Anna Margarita Funk (née Sergant). He completed an apprenticeship as cabinet maker followed by journeyman years learning the ebonist trade.
He took-up residency in Bern on 23 November 1724. Since 1725 he was married to Maria Magdalena Wäber, who hailed from an old, well-established Bernese family. They had one son, Daniel Funk, who became a watch maker. After the death his sister-in-law, Rosina Wäber, managed the household. Another brother of his wife, Abraham Wäber, emigrated to England. His nephew-in-law, John Webber, became the expedition painter of James Cook.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mathäus Funk also spelled Matthäus Funk (German pronunciation: [mataːʊs funk]; 18 April 1697 - 24 September 1783) was a Swiss ebonist and cabinet maker who was primarily active in Bern, Switzerland. Many of his furniture pieces were featured in notable auctions like Lempertz or Sotheby's.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Funk was born 18 April 1697 in Murten, Old Swiss Confederacy, to German-born Johann Lorenz Funk, a postal carrier, and Anna Margarita Funk (née Sergant). He completed an apprenticeship as cabinet maker followed by journeyman years learning the ebonist trade.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He took-up residency in Bern on 23 November 1724. Since 1725 he was married to Maria Magdalena Wäber, who hailed from an old, well-established Bernese family. They had one son, Daniel Funk, who became a watch maker. After the death his sister-in-law, Rosina Wäber, managed the household. Another brother of his wife, Abraham Wäber, emigrated to England. His nephew-in-law, John Webber, became the expedition painter of James Cook.",
"title": "Life"
}
] |
Mathäus Funk also spelled Matthäus Funk was a Swiss ebonist and cabinet maker who was primarily active in Bern, Switzerland. Many of his furniture pieces were featured in notable auctions like Lempertz or Sotheby's.
|
2023-12-04T21:47:07Z
|
2023-12-08T01:37:07Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:IPA-de"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A4us_Funk
|
75,485,590 |
Exagamglogene autotemcel
|
Exagamglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Casgevy, is a gene therapy used for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia. It was developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and CRISPR Therapeutics.
The most common side effects include low levels of platelets and white blood cells, mouth sores, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, febrile neutropenia (fever and low white blood cell count), headache, and itching.
The treatment was approved in the United Kingdom for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia in November 2023. It was approved in the United States for the treatment of sickle cell disease in December 2023.
Exagamglogene autotemcel is the first cell-based gene therapy treatment utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
In the UK, exagamglogene autotemcel is indicated for the treatment of transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia and sickle cell disease in patients aged 12 years and older who should be treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation but for whom a suitable stem cell donor is not available.
In the US, exagamglogene autotemcel is indicated for the treatment of sickle cell disease in patients aged 12 years and older with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises.
The gene therapy is made from the recipient's own blood stem cells, which are modified, and are given back as a one-time, single-dose infusion as part of a hematopoietic (blood) stem cell transplant. Prior to treatment, the recipient's own stem cells are collected, and then the recipient must undergo myeloablative conditioning (high-dose chemotherapy), a process that removes cells from the bone marrow so they can be replaced with the modified cells in exagamglogene autotemcel. The modified blood stem cells are transplanted back into the recipient where they engraft (attach and multiply) within the bone marrow and increase the production of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), a type of hemoglobin that facilitates oxygen delivery.
The most common side effects observed in clinical studies included low levels of platelets and white blood cells, mouth sores, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, febrile neutropenia (fever and low white blood cell count), headache and itching.
The safety and effectiveness of exagamglogene autotemcel were evaluated in an ongoing single-arm, multi-center trial in adult and adolescent participants with sickle cell disease. Participants had a history of at least two protocol-defined severe vaso-occlusive crises during each of the two years prior to screening. The primary efficacy outcome was freedom from severe vaso-occlusive crisis episodes for at least twelve consecutive months during the 24-month follow-up period. A total of 44 participants were treated with exagamglogene autotemcel. Of the 31 participants with sufficient follow-up time to be evaluable, 29 (93.5%) achieved this outcome. All treated participants achieved successful engraftment with no participants experiencing graft failure or graft rejection.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for exagamglogene autotemcel priority review, orphan drug, fast track, and regenerative medicine advanced therapy designations. The FDA granted approval of Casgevy to Vertex Pharmaceuticals.
In December 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a conditional marketing authorization for the medicinal product Casgevy, intended for the treatment of transfusion‑dependent β‑thalassemia and sickle cell disease. As Casgevy is an advanced therapy medicinal product, the CHMP positive opinion is based on an assessment by the Committee for Advanced Therapies. The applicant for this medicinal product is Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited.
The therapy has a US list price of US$2.2 million. The cost effectiveness threshold of the therapy in the US is estimated to be between $1.35 million and $2.05 million depending on perspective (healthcare vs limited societal) and assuming the willingness to pay for 1 quality-adjusted life year (QALY) at $100,000–$150,000.
The UK price is estimated to be £1 million.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Exagamglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Casgevy, is a gene therapy used for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia. It was developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and CRISPR Therapeutics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The most common side effects include low levels of platelets and white blood cells, mouth sores, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, febrile neutropenia (fever and low white blood cell count), headache, and itching.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The treatment was approved in the United Kingdom for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia in November 2023. It was approved in the United States for the treatment of sickle cell disease in December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Exagamglogene autotemcel is the first cell-based gene therapy treatment utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the UK, exagamglogene autotemcel is indicated for the treatment of transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia and sickle cell disease in patients aged 12 years and older who should be treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation but for whom a suitable stem cell donor is not available.",
"title": "Medical uses"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the US, exagamglogene autotemcel is indicated for the treatment of sickle cell disease in patients aged 12 years and older with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises.",
"title": "Medical uses"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The gene therapy is made from the recipient's own blood stem cells, which are modified, and are given back as a one-time, single-dose infusion as part of a hematopoietic (blood) stem cell transplant. Prior to treatment, the recipient's own stem cells are collected, and then the recipient must undergo myeloablative conditioning (high-dose chemotherapy), a process that removes cells from the bone marrow so they can be replaced with the modified cells in exagamglogene autotemcel. The modified blood stem cells are transplanted back into the recipient where they engraft (attach and multiply) within the bone marrow and increase the production of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), a type of hemoglobin that facilitates oxygen delivery.",
"title": "Medical uses"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The most common side effects observed in clinical studies included low levels of platelets and white blood cells, mouth sores, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, febrile neutropenia (fever and low white blood cell count), headache and itching.",
"title": "Side effects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The safety and effectiveness of exagamglogene autotemcel were evaluated in an ongoing single-arm, multi-center trial in adult and adolescent participants with sickle cell disease. Participants had a history of at least two protocol-defined severe vaso-occlusive crises during each of the two years prior to screening. The primary efficacy outcome was freedom from severe vaso-occlusive crisis episodes for at least twelve consecutive months during the 24-month follow-up period. A total of 44 participants were treated with exagamglogene autotemcel. Of the 31 participants with sufficient follow-up time to be evaluable, 29 (93.5%) achieved this outcome. All treated participants achieved successful engraftment with no participants experiencing graft failure or graft rejection.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for exagamglogene autotemcel priority review, orphan drug, fast track, and regenerative medicine advanced therapy designations. The FDA granted approval of Casgevy to Vertex Pharmaceuticals.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In December 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a conditional marketing authorization for the medicinal product Casgevy, intended for the treatment of transfusion‑dependent β‑thalassemia and sickle cell disease. As Casgevy is an advanced therapy medicinal product, the CHMP positive opinion is based on an assessment by the Committee for Advanced Therapies. The applicant for this medicinal product is Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited.",
"title": "Society and culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The therapy has a US list price of US$2.2 million. The cost effectiveness threshold of the therapy in the US is estimated to be between $1.35 million and $2.05 million depending on perspective (healthcare vs limited societal) and assuming the willingness to pay for 1 quality-adjusted life year (QALY) at $100,000–$150,000.",
"title": "Society and culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The UK price is estimated to be £1 million.",
"title": "Society and culture"
}
] |
Exagamglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Casgevy, is a gene therapy used for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia. It was developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and CRISPR Therapeutics. The most common side effects include low levels of platelets and white blood cells, mouth sores, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, febrile neutropenia, headache, and itching. The treatment was approved in the United Kingdom for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia in November 2023. It was approved in the United States for the treatment of sickle cell disease in December 2023. Exagamglogene autotemcel is the first cell-based gene therapy treatment utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
|
2023-12-04T21:49:27Z
|
2023-12-31T11:56:49Z
|
[
"Template:Cs1 config",
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:GBP",
"Template:Other hematological agents",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:US$",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:PD-notice",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exagamglogene_autotemcel
|
75,485,597 |
Padraic Fallon (journalist)
|
Padraic Fallon (21 September 1946 - 14 October 2012) was an Irish-born journalist.
Fallon was born on 21 September 1946 in Wexford, Ireland. He completed his early education from St Peter's College, Wexford, and Blackrock College in Dublin. Later, he attended Trinity College Dublin, where he studied business.
Fallon started his career at The Irish Times. Later, in 1969, he moved to London to work at Thomson Regional Newspapers, then at the Daily Mirror, and subsequently joined the Daily Mail.
In 1974, Fallon became the editor of Euromoney. Later in his career, he held various leadership roles at Euromoney, including managing director, chief executive, and chairman. Additionally, he served on the board of the Daily Mail & General Trust and was a director of Allied Irish Banks from 1998 to 2007, resigning due to concerns about the banks' lending policies.
Fallon was also an author, having written novels such as Hymn of the Dawn, which drew from his childhood experiences in Wexford.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Padraic Fallon (21 September 1946 - 14 October 2012) was an Irish-born journalist.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fallon was born on 21 September 1946 in Wexford, Ireland. He completed his early education from St Peter's College, Wexford, and Blackrock College in Dublin. Later, he attended Trinity College Dublin, where he studied business.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fallon started his career at The Irish Times. Later, in 1969, he moved to London to work at Thomson Regional Newspapers, then at the Daily Mirror, and subsequently joined the Daily Mail.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1974, Fallon became the editor of Euromoney. Later in his career, he held various leadership roles at Euromoney, including managing director, chief executive, and chairman. Additionally, he served on the board of the Daily Mail & General Trust and was a director of Allied Irish Banks from 1998 to 2007, resigning due to concerns about the banks' lending policies.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Fallon was also an author, having written novels such as Hymn of the Dawn, which drew from his childhood experiences in Wexford.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
Padraic Fallon was an Irish-born journalist.
|
2023-12-04T21:49:59Z
|
2023-12-05T08:59:06Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padraic_Fallon_(journalist)
|
75,485,609 |
Harmat
|
Harmat or Harmath is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Harmat or Harmath is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Harmat or Harmath is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Artúr Harmat (1885–1962), Hungarian composer
Zoltan Harmat (1900–1985), Hungarian-Israeli architect
|
2023-12-04T21:51:42Z
|
2023-12-05T22:23:06Z
|
[
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmat
|
75,485,630 |
2023–24 AJ Auxerre season
|
The 2023–24 season is AJ Auxerre's 119th season in existence and first one back in the Ligue 2. They are also competing in the Coupe de France.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 2 December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: 2 December 2023. Source:
The league fixtures were unveiled on 28 June 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is AJ Auxerre's 119th season in existence and first one back in the Ligue 2. They are also competing in the Coupe de France.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Last updated: 2 December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: 2 December 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 28 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is AJ Auxerre's 119th season in existence and first one back in the Ligue 2. They are also competing in the Coupe de France.
|
2023-12-04T21:57:56Z
|
2023-12-11T21:05:15Z
|
[
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:AJ Auxerre seasons",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:2023–24 in French football",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Fs start",
"2023–24 Ligue 2",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Fs end"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_AJ_Auxerre_season
|
75,485,660 |
Yuan Wang (control theorist)
|
Yuan Wang (Chinese: 王沅) is a Chinese-American mathematician specializing in control theory and known for her research on input-to-state stability. She is a professor of mathematic sciences at Florida Atlantic University, and a moderator for the arXiv mathematical preprint repository in the areas of optimization and control (math.OC) and systems and control (cs.SY).
Wang completed a Ph.D. in 1990 at Rutgers University, with the dissertation Algebraic Differential Equations and Nonlinear Control Systems supervised by Eduardo D. Sontag. She was named as an IEEE Fellow in 2013, "for contributions to stability and control of nonlinear systems".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yuan Wang (Chinese: 王沅) is a Chinese-American mathematician specializing in control theory and known for her research on input-to-state stability. She is a professor of mathematic sciences at Florida Atlantic University, and a moderator for the arXiv mathematical preprint repository in the areas of optimization and control (math.OC) and systems and control (cs.SY).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wang completed a Ph.D. in 1990 at Rutgers University, with the dissertation Algebraic Differential Equations and Nonlinear Control Systems supervised by Eduardo D. Sontag. She was named as an IEEE Fellow in 2013, \"for contributions to stability and control of nonlinear systems\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Yuan Wang is a Chinese-American mathematician specializing in control theory and known for her research on input-to-state stability. She is a professor of mathematic sciences at Florida Atlantic University, and a moderator for the arXiv mathematical preprint repository in the areas of optimization and control (math.OC) and systems and control (cs.SY). Wang completed a Ph.D. in 1990 at Rutgers University, with the dissertation Algebraic Differential Equations and Nonlinear Control Systems supervised by Eduardo D. Sontag. She was named as an IEEE Fellow in 2013, "for contributions to stability and control of nonlinear systems".
|
2023-12-04T22:01:56Z
|
2023-12-05T01:34:45Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use list-defined references",
"Template:Lang-zh",
"Template:R",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Google Scholar id",
"Template:US-mathematician-stub",
"Template:Bots"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Wang_(control_theorist)
|
75,485,697 |
Trams in Samarkand
|
The tram system of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, consists of two lines operated by Uzbek Railways, with a total of 26 stops and a length of 11.4 kilometers.
The modern, electrified system opened its first line in 2017, and is the first system to operate in Samarkand since the Soviet-era system was disestablished in 1973. Another two lines are planned for the future, for a total of four lines.
The first trams in Samarkand began operation in 1924 and were powered by steam.
In 1947, the tram system transitioned from steam to electric power. A fleet of 30 vehicles served the system until 1973, when it was dismantled. The last of Samarkand's guided transport was disestablished in 2005, when the trolleybus system (operating from 1957) was removed.
In 2016, Uzbek presidential candidate Shavkat Mirziyoyev promised for a new tram line to be constructed in Samarkand, and construction began upon his election. Despite complaints from the local population over the effects of construction on traffic and the demolition of buildings to make way for the tram, the project finished on schedule. The first system line began operation in March of 2017, with Mirziyoyev as its first rider.
The system's original stock of Pragoimex VarioLF trams were taken from Tashkent; its tram project had been abandoned the year before. Later, Samarkand directly purchased 42 of these trams directly from Czech company Pragoimplex.
A second tram line opened the following year, along with eight new trams.
Samarkand is currently served by two tram lines. The system has an average headway of seven to nine minutes, and one journey from end to end takes about twenty minutes on each line.
Two more lines are in the planning phase; the four lines will total 34.8 km in length.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The tram system of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, consists of two lines operated by Uzbek Railways, with a total of 26 stops and a length of 11.4 kilometers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The modern, electrified system opened its first line in 2017, and is the first system to operate in Samarkand since the Soviet-era system was disestablished in 1973. Another two lines are planned for the future, for a total of four lines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The first trams in Samarkand began operation in 1924 and were powered by steam.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1947, the tram system transitioned from steam to electric power. A fleet of 30 vehicles served the system until 1973, when it was dismantled. The last of Samarkand's guided transport was disestablished in 2005, when the trolleybus system (operating from 1957) was removed.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2016, Uzbek presidential candidate Shavkat Mirziyoyev promised for a new tram line to be constructed in Samarkand, and construction began upon his election. Despite complaints from the local population over the effects of construction on traffic and the demolition of buildings to make way for the tram, the project finished on schedule. The first system line began operation in March of 2017, with Mirziyoyev as its first rider.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The system's original stock of Pragoimex VarioLF trams were taken from Tashkent; its tram project had been abandoned the year before. Later, Samarkand directly purchased 42 of these trams directly from Czech company Pragoimplex.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A second tram line opened the following year, along with eight new trams.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Samarkand is currently served by two tram lines. The system has an average headway of seven to nine minutes, and one journey from end to end takes about twenty minutes on each line.",
"title": "Current lines and future plans"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Two more lines are in the planning phase; the four lines will total 34.8 km in length.",
"title": "Current lines and future plans"
}
] |
The tram system of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, consists of two lines operated by Uzbek Railways, with a total of 26 stops and a length of 11.4 kilometers. The modern, electrified system opened its first line in 2017, and is the first system to operate in Samarkand since the Soviet-era system was disestablished in 1973. Another two lines are planned for the future, for a total of four lines.
|
2023-12-04T22:10:03Z
|
2023-12-05T16:10:37Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox tram network",
"Template:Routemap",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trams_in_Samarkand
|
75,485,699 |
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel
|
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Lyfgenia, is a lentiviral gene therapy used for the treatment of sickle cell disease.
The most common side effects include stomatitis (mouth sores of the lips, mouth, and throat), low levels of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells, and febrile neutropenia (fever and low white blood cell count), consistent with chemotherapy and underlying disease.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lovotibeglogene autotemcel in December 2023.
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is indicated for the treatment of people aged twelve years of age and older with sickle cell disease and a history of vaso-occlusive events.
The recipient's blood stem cells are genetically modified to produce HbA (T87Q), a gene-therapy derived hemoglobin A, which is similar to the normal adult hemoglobin produced in persons not affected by sickle cell disease. Red blood cells containing HbA (T87Q) have a lower risk of sickling and occluding blood flow. These modified stem cells are then delivered to the recipient.
The gene therapy is made from the recipient's own blood stem cells, which are modified, and are given back as a one-time, single-dose infusion as part of a hematopoietic (blood) stem cell transplant. Prior to treatment, the recipient's own stem cells are collected, and then the recipient must undergo myeloablative conditioning (high-dose chemotherapy), a process that removes cells from the bone marrow so they can be replaced with the modified cells in lovotibeglogene autotemcel.
The US FDA label contains a black box warning about hematologic malignancy (blood cancer).
The safety and effectiveness of lovotibeglogene autotemcel is based on the analysis of data from a single-arm, 24-month multicenter study in participants with sickle cell disease and history of VOEs between the ages of twelve and fifty years. Effectiveness was evaluated based on complete resolution of VOEs (VOE-CR) between six and eighteen months after infusion with lovotibeglogene autotemcel. Twenty-eight (88%) of 32 participants achieved VOE-CR during this time period.
The FDA granted the application for lovotibeglogene autotemcel priority review, orphan drug, fast track, and regenerative medicine advanced therapy designations. The FDA granted approval of Lyfgenia to Bluebird Bio Inc.
The cost effectiveness threshold of the therapy is estimated to be between US$1.35 million to $2.05 million.
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is the international nonproprietary name.
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is sold under the brand name Lyfgenia.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lovotibeglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Lyfgenia, is a lentiviral gene therapy used for the treatment of sickle cell disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The most common side effects include stomatitis (mouth sores of the lips, mouth, and throat), low levels of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells, and febrile neutropenia (fever and low white blood cell count), consistent with chemotherapy and underlying disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lovotibeglogene autotemcel in December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is indicated for the treatment of people aged twelve years of age and older with sickle cell disease and a history of vaso-occlusive events.",
"title": "Medical uses"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The recipient's blood stem cells are genetically modified to produce HbA (T87Q), a gene-therapy derived hemoglobin A, which is similar to the normal adult hemoglobin produced in persons not affected by sickle cell disease. Red blood cells containing HbA (T87Q) have a lower risk of sickling and occluding blood flow. These modified stem cells are then delivered to the recipient.",
"title": "Medical uses"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The gene therapy is made from the recipient's own blood stem cells, which are modified, and are given back as a one-time, single-dose infusion as part of a hematopoietic (blood) stem cell transplant. Prior to treatment, the recipient's own stem cells are collected, and then the recipient must undergo myeloablative conditioning (high-dose chemotherapy), a process that removes cells from the bone marrow so they can be replaced with the modified cells in lovotibeglogene autotemcel.",
"title": "Medical uses"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The US FDA label contains a black box warning about hematologic malignancy (blood cancer).",
"title": "Side effects"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The safety and effectiveness of lovotibeglogene autotemcel is based on the analysis of data from a single-arm, 24-month multicenter study in participants with sickle cell disease and history of VOEs between the ages of twelve and fifty years. Effectiveness was evaluated based on complete resolution of VOEs (VOE-CR) between six and eighteen months after infusion with lovotibeglogene autotemcel. Twenty-eight (88%) of 32 participants achieved VOE-CR during this time period.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The FDA granted the application for lovotibeglogene autotemcel priority review, orphan drug, fast track, and regenerative medicine advanced therapy designations. The FDA granted approval of Lyfgenia to Bluebird Bio Inc.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The cost effectiveness threshold of the therapy is estimated to be between US$1.35 million to $2.05 million.",
"title": "Society and culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is the international nonproprietary name.",
"title": "Society and culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is sold under the brand name Lyfgenia.",
"title": "Society and culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Lovotibeglogene autotemcel, sold under the brand name Lyfgenia, is a lentiviral gene therapy used for the treatment of sickle cell disease. The most common side effects include stomatitis, low levels of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells, and febrile neutropenia, consistent with chemotherapy and underlying disease. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lovotibeglogene autotemcel in December 2023.
|
2023-12-04T22:10:09Z
|
2023-12-31T11:54:50Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Pharma-stub",
"Template:Cs1 config",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:US$",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Other hematological agents",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:PD-notice"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovotibeglogene_autotemcel
|
75,485,709 |
Assault on Ogdensburg
|
The Assault on Ogdensburg, also known as the First Battle of Ogdensburg or the Battle of Prescott, was an attack by Canadian militia on the American defences at Ogdensburg on October 4, 1812.
With the outbreak of the War of 1812, commerce between New York and Upper Canada along the St. Lawrence River continued regularly, and besides the Battle of Matilda, there had been little military action.
On September 21, 1812, American riflemed conducted the Raid on Gananoque, plundering the town before returning to New York. This raid enraged the British commander at Prescott, Colonel Robert Lethbridge. Lethbridge pled with General George Prevost to launch a retaliatory raid on the strategic town of Ogdensburg, but Prevost forbade any offensive actions along the river.
Col. Lethbridge finally decided to go against the orders from Prevost and launch an assault against the Americans in October. He gathered a force of 150 Glengarry Light Infantry and approximately 600 militia from Dundas, Leeds, and Stormont and planned to cross the river and amphibiously take the town.
Early on the morning of October 4, the guns at Fort Wellington in Prescott opened up a cannonade against the Fort in Ogdensburg. Under the bombardment, Lethbridge took his force and put into the river with 25 bateaux and 2 gun boats.
The American defences were commanded by Benjamin Forsyth and Sheriff Joseph York, and consisted of the 1st Rifle Regiment, New York Militia, and the Ogdensburg Volunteers. The Fort also had an iron 12-pounder cannon and a brass 6-pounder cannon, commanded by Sheriff York and Lt. Church.
When Lethbridge and the Canadian boats crossed the middle of the river, the Americans opened fire with their cannons and muskets, and after a sharp exchange, forced the Canadians to turn back and return to Prescott under heavy fire.
3 Canadians were killed in the assault, including Private Mott of the 1st Leeds Militia, and over 10 were wounded.
John Kilborn of the Leeds Militia was present during the assault, and recounted in later years:
Assistance from the Brockville men was asked for, and with about forty others, I volunteered and marched to Prescott during the night, under the command of Reuben Sherwood and Lieutenant William Morris. Boats were made ready, and, early in the morning, led by Colonel Lethbridge, with part of a company of regulars, the attack was made. The boat I was in was commanded by William Morris. After getting near the batteries (which they plied constantly), and in front of the town [Ogdensburg], we failed to effect a landing and returned to Prescott. The loss in our boat was one killed and eight wounded.
For disobeying orders and failing to achieve a victory, Col. Lethbridge was stripped of his command by General Prevost and cashiered to a desk job in Montreal, and command of Prescott was turned over to Colonel Thomas Pearson.
Tensions remained high along the St. Lawrence, and the Forsyth's rifleman once again raided along the river in February, raiding Elizabethtown. In response to this raid, Pearson ordered another attack on Ogdensburg, resulting in the Battle of Ogdensburg.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Assault on Ogdensburg, also known as the First Battle of Ogdensburg or the Battle of Prescott, was an attack by Canadian militia on the American defences at Ogdensburg on October 4, 1812.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "With the outbreak of the War of 1812, commerce between New York and Upper Canada along the St. Lawrence River continued regularly, and besides the Battle of Matilda, there had been little military action.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On September 21, 1812, American riflemed conducted the Raid on Gananoque, plundering the town before returning to New York. This raid enraged the British commander at Prescott, Colonel Robert Lethbridge. Lethbridge pled with General George Prevost to launch a retaliatory raid on the strategic town of Ogdensburg, but Prevost forbade any offensive actions along the river.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Col. Lethbridge finally decided to go against the orders from Prevost and launch an assault against the Americans in October. He gathered a force of 150 Glengarry Light Infantry and approximately 600 militia from Dundas, Leeds, and Stormont and planned to cross the river and amphibiously take the town.",
"title": "Assault"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Early on the morning of October 4, the guns at Fort Wellington in Prescott opened up a cannonade against the Fort in Ogdensburg. Under the bombardment, Lethbridge took his force and put into the river with 25 bateaux and 2 gun boats.",
"title": "Assault"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The American defences were commanded by Benjamin Forsyth and Sheriff Joseph York, and consisted of the 1st Rifle Regiment, New York Militia, and the Ogdensburg Volunteers. The Fort also had an iron 12-pounder cannon and a brass 6-pounder cannon, commanded by Sheriff York and Lt. Church.",
"title": "Assault"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "When Lethbridge and the Canadian boats crossed the middle of the river, the Americans opened fire with their cannons and muskets, and after a sharp exchange, forced the Canadians to turn back and return to Prescott under heavy fire.",
"title": "Assault"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "3 Canadians were killed in the assault, including Private Mott of the 1st Leeds Militia, and over 10 were wounded.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "John Kilborn of the Leeds Militia was present during the assault, and recounted in later years:",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Assistance from the Brockville men was asked for, and with about forty others, I volunteered and marched to Prescott during the night, under the command of Reuben Sherwood and Lieutenant William Morris. Boats were made ready, and, early in the morning, led by Colonel Lethbridge, with part of a company of regulars, the attack was made. The boat I was in was commanded by William Morris. After getting near the batteries (which they plied constantly), and in front of the town [Ogdensburg], we failed to effect a landing and returned to Prescott. The loss in our boat was one killed and eight wounded.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "For disobeying orders and failing to achieve a victory, Col. Lethbridge was stripped of his command by General Prevost and cashiered to a desk job in Montreal, and command of Prescott was turned over to Colonel Thomas Pearson.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Tensions remained high along the St. Lawrence, and the Forsyth's rifleman once again raided along the river in February, raiding Elizabethtown. In response to this raid, Pearson ordered another attack on Ogdensburg, resulting in the Battle of Ogdensburg.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] |
The Assault on Ogdensburg, also known as the First Battle of Ogdensburg or the Battle of Prescott, was an attack by Canadian militia on the American defences at Ogdensburg on October 4, 1812.
|
2023-12-04T22:11:17Z
|
2023-12-12T00:51:26Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_on_Ogdensburg
|
75,485,731 |
Bieneck
|
Bieneck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Bieneck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Bieneck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Hellmuth Bieneck (1887-1972), German general of aviation
Elisabeth Bieneck-Roos (1925-2017), German painter
Victoria Bieneck, German volleyball player
|
2023-12-04T22:14:00Z
|
2023-12-04T22:14:37Z
|
[
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Surname"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieneck
|
75,485,743 |
Mr.phylzzz
|
mr.phylzzz is an American noise rock band from Chicago, Illinois that has released three albums under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.
Clinton Jacob and Ray Redmon formed mr.phylzzz in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2015, and in the same year they released their first three singles including FLYZZZ. In 2019, they released their first album Penitent Curtis under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.
Following the release of Penitent Curtis, mr.phylzzz continued to tour, switching to a new drummer Dan Patch for that period. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Clinton Jacob continued to write and record songs, ultimately moving to Chicago where he recorded their second album Cancel Culture Club which was released in 2022, with drums performed by Danny Sein.
In August 2023 with a lineup of Clinton Jacob and Danny Sein, mr.phylzzz released their third album Fat Chance, and between August and October of that year toured as the opening band for Boris and Melvins on their Twins of Evil Tour.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "mr.phylzzz is an American noise rock band from Chicago, Illinois that has released three albums under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Clinton Jacob and Ray Redmon formed mr.phylzzz in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2015, and in the same year they released their first three singles including FLYZZZ. In 2019, they released their first album Penitent Curtis under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the release of Penitent Curtis, mr.phylzzz continued to tour, switching to a new drummer Dan Patch for that period. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Clinton Jacob continued to write and record songs, ultimately moving to Chicago where he recorded their second album Cancel Culture Club which was released in 2022, with drums performed by Danny Sein.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In August 2023 with a lineup of Clinton Jacob and Danny Sein, mr.phylzzz released their third album Fat Chance, and between August and October of that year toured as the opening band for Boris and Melvins on their Twins of Evil Tour.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
mr.phylzzz is an American noise rock band from Chicago, Illinois that has released three albums under the Amphetamine Reptile Records label.
|
2023-12-04T22:15:26Z
|
2023-12-15T00:12:39Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Lowercase title",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Discogs artist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr.phylzzz
|
75,485,765 |
2022 Oakville municipal election
|
The 2022 Oakville municipal elections took place on 24 October 2022, to elect a regional government chair, the town mayor, seven town and regional councillors, and seven town councillors in Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
Oakville elects two councillors from each of seven wards to its town council for a total of 15, including the mayor. Each ward elects one of its two councillors to serve also on the 24-member council of the regional government of the Municipality of Halton. The mayor of Oakville is a voting member of both councils. The other members of the Halton Council come from Burlington (7), Milton (5) and Halton Hills (3), plus the directly elected at-large Chair of the Region.
In addition, school trustees were elected to the Halton District School Board, Halton Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. These elections ran in conjunction with those in all other municipalities across the province of Ontario (see 2022 Ontario municipal elections).
The mayoral race saw Julia Hanna, a local restaurateur and chair of the Oakville Chamber of Commerce, run against incumbent Mayor Rob Burton for a second time after losing by just under 3500 votes in 2018.
The 2022 race was even closer with Hanna losing to Burton by fewer than 1000 votes. Rounding out the pack was Jack Kukolic, a second year film student at Sheridan College. If elected, Kukolic would have been the youngest person to ever be elected as a Mayor in Ontario.
2003 Oakville municipal election
2006 Oakville municipal election
Elections Oakville - Official Results
2022 Municipal Election
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2022 Oakville municipal elections took place on 24 October 2022, to elect a regional government chair, the town mayor, seven town and regional councillors, and seven town councillors in Oakville, Ontario, Canada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Oakville elects two councillors from each of seven wards to its town council for a total of 15, including the mayor. Each ward elects one of its two councillors to serve also on the 24-member council of the regional government of the Municipality of Halton. The mayor of Oakville is a voting member of both councils. The other members of the Halton Council come from Burlington (7), Milton (5) and Halton Hills (3), plus the directly elected at-large Chair of the Region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In addition, school trustees were elected to the Halton District School Board, Halton Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. These elections ran in conjunction with those in all other municipalities across the province of Ontario (see 2022 Ontario municipal elections).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The mayoral race saw Julia Hanna, a local restaurateur and chair of the Oakville Chamber of Commerce, run against incumbent Mayor Rob Burton for a second time after losing by just under 3500 votes in 2018.",
"title": "Mayoral Race"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 2022 race was even closer with Hanna losing to Burton by fewer than 1000 votes. Rounding out the pack was Jack Kukolic, a second year film student at Sheridan College. If elected, Kukolic would have been the youngest person to ever be elected as a Mayor in Ontario.",
"title": "Mayoral Race"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "2003 Oakville municipal election",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "2006 Oakville municipal election",
"title": "See also"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Elections Oakville - Official Results",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "2022 Municipal Election",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The 2022 Oakville municipal elections took place on 24 October 2022, to elect a regional government chair, the town mayor, seven town and regional councillors, and seven town councillors in Oakville, Ontario, Canada. Oakville elects two councillors from each of seven wards to its town council for a total of 15, including the mayor. Each ward elects one of its two councillors to serve also on the 24-member council of the regional government of the Municipality of Halton. The mayor of Oakville is a voting member of both councils. The other members of the Halton Council come from Burlington (7), Milton (5) and Halton Hills (3), plus the directly elected at-large Chair of the Region. In addition, school trustees were elected to the Halton District School Board, Halton Catholic District School Board, Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. These elections ran in conjunction with those in all other municipalities across the province of Ontario.
|
2023-12-04T22:18:13Z
|
2023-12-07T16:19:15Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Oakville_municipal_election
|
75,485,786 |
List of retired Paraguayan military aircraft
|
The List of retired Paraguayan military aircraft is a list of historic military aircraft that have served with the Armed Forces of Paraguay since the acquisition of its first airplanes in the late 1910s.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The List of retired Paraguayan military aircraft is a list of historic military aircraft that have served with the Armed Forces of Paraguay since the acquisition of its first airplanes in the late 1910s.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The List of retired Paraguayan military aircraft is a list of historic military aircraft that have served with the Armed Forces of Paraguay since the acquisition of its first airplanes in the late 1910s.
|
2023-12-04T22:19:58Z
|
2023-12-08T04:20:06Z
|
[
"Template:GER",
"Template:BRA",
"Template:NED",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:UK",
"Template:ITA",
"Template:USA",
"Template:FRA",
"Template:CAN",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Incomplete list"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retired_Paraguayan_military_aircraft
|
75,485,805 |
Butler County Warbirds
|
The Butler County Warbirds is a non-profit organization located at the Middletown Regional Airport in Middletown, Ohio focused on military aviation history.
The Butler County Warbirds were founded in 2000 by Sandra Arany, Timothy Epperhart, Jean Lail, Roger Palmer and William Palmer. After 11 years, the group opened a museum in the 1938 City Hangar at the Middletown Regional Airport.
The organization began raising funds to purchase a North American AT-6 Texan in October 2022. Plans call for the profits from rides sold in the airplane to go to an aviation scholarship for women.
The organization offers rides in three of its aircraft. It also provides a Vintage Cadet Experience, in which participants take part in a recreation of World War II flight training.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Butler County Warbirds is a non-profit organization located at the Middletown Regional Airport in Middletown, Ohio focused on military aviation history.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Butler County Warbirds were founded in 2000 by Sandra Arany, Timothy Epperhart, Jean Lail, Roger Palmer and William Palmer. After 11 years, the group opened a museum in the 1938 City Hangar at the Middletown Regional Airport.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The organization began raising funds to purchase a North American AT-6 Texan in October 2022. Plans call for the profits from rides sold in the airplane to go to an aviation scholarship for women.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The organization offers rides in three of its aircraft. It also provides a Vintage Cadet Experience, in which participants take part in a recreation of World War II flight training.",
"title": "Programs"
}
] |
The Butler County Warbirds is a non-profit organization located at the Middletown Regional Airport in Middletown, Ohio focused on military aviation history.
|
2023-12-04T22:22:15Z
|
2023-12-28T17:52:11Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox organization",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Official website"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler_County_Warbirds
|
75,485,837 |
Lisuarte of Britain
|
Lisuarte of Great Britain is a character in the Spanish chivalric romance Amadís de Gaula and its sequel Las sergas de Esplandián, a work by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. Lisuarte is king of Great Britain and father of the peerless Oriana, beloved of Amadís de Gaula.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lisuarte of Great Britain is a character in the Spanish chivalric romance Amadís de Gaula and its sequel Las sergas de Esplandián, a work by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. Lisuarte is king of Great Britain and father of the peerless Oriana, beloved of Amadís de Gaula.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Lisuarte of Great Britain is a character in the Spanish chivalric romance Amadís de Gaula and its sequel Las sergas de Esplandián, a work by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. Lisuarte is king of Great Britain and father of the peerless Oriana, beloved of Amadís de Gaula.
|
2023-12-04T22:28:57Z
|
2023-12-25T23:44:42Z
|
[
"Template:Lit-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisuarte_of_Britain
|
75,485,844 |
Thy Strong Word did Cleave the Darkness
|
"Thy Strong Word did Cleave the Darkness" is a Lutheran hymn written by Martin H. Franzmann and set to the tune of Ebenezer by Thomas John Williams.
"Thy strong word did cleave the darkness;
At thy speaking it was done.
For created light we thank thee
While thine ordered seasons run.
Alleluia! Alleluia! Praise to thee who light dost send!
Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia without end!"
The hymn is made up of six verses, of which four are usually included in a hymnal. Each verse consists of a quatrain with an ABAB rhyme scheme, and is followed by a common refrain. Franzmann originally only wrote four verses, but eventually added one with a "cross emphasis" and later a doxology as the sixth and final verse. The text is partially based on passages from Isaiah 9.
Martin Franzmann was a professor of the New Testament at Concordia Seminary in Missouri beginning in 1946. Franzmann was inspired to write "Thy Strong Word" after a colleague at the seminary stumbled upon the traditional hymn tune of Ebenezer by Welsh songwriter Thomas John Williams. The colleague asked that Franzmann create a new text for the hymn that related to their work at Concordia. As such, Franzmann based his hymn on the motto of the seminary, "Anōthen to Phōs" which means "Light from Above". The work was completed in 1954.
"Thy Strong Word" was first sung in a chapel service at Concordia Seminary in October 1954. It was then sung at the seminary's commencement ceremony annually from 1955 to 1997, as well as at several commencements since then including in 2022. In other Lutheran churches, the hymn is frequently used during Reformation Day services, and it is also often sung during the season of Epiphany.
In the Episcopal Church, the song was included in The Hymnal 1982. It replaced the contentious hymn "Once to Every Man and Nation" that was also set to Ebenezer and was written in opposition to the Mexican-American War.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Thy Strong Word did Cleave the Darkness\" is a Lutheran hymn written by Martin H. Franzmann and set to the tune of Ebenezer by Thomas John Williams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "\"Thy strong word did cleave the darkness;",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At thy speaking it was done.",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For created light we thank thee",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "While thine ordered seasons run.",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Alleluia! Alleluia! Praise to thee who light dost send!",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia without end!\"",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The hymn is made up of six verses, of which four are usually included in a hymnal. Each verse consists of a quatrain with an ABAB rhyme scheme, and is followed by a common refrain. Franzmann originally only wrote four verses, but eventually added one with a \"cross emphasis\" and later a doxology as the sixth and final verse. The text is partially based on passages from Isaiah 9.",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Martin Franzmann was a professor of the New Testament at Concordia Seminary in Missouri beginning in 1946. Franzmann was inspired to write \"Thy Strong Word\" after a colleague at the seminary stumbled upon the traditional hymn tune of Ebenezer by Welsh songwriter Thomas John Williams. The colleague asked that Franzmann create a new text for the hymn that related to their work at Concordia. As such, Franzmann based his hymn on the motto of the seminary, \"Anōthen to Phōs\" which means \"Light from Above\". The work was completed in 1954.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "\"Thy Strong Word\" was first sung in a chapel service at Concordia Seminary in October 1954. It was then sung at the seminary's commencement ceremony annually from 1955 to 1997, as well as at several commencements since then including in 2022. In other Lutheran churches, the hymn is frequently used during Reformation Day services, and it is also often sung during the season of Epiphany.",
"title": "Usage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In the Episcopal Church, the song was included in The Hymnal 1982. It replaced the contentious hymn \"Once to Every Man and Nation\" that was also set to Ebenezer and was written in opposition to the Mexican-American War.",
"title": "Usage"
}
] |
"Thy Strong Word did Cleave the Darkness" is a Lutheran hymn written by Martin H. Franzmann and set to the tune of Ebenezer by Thomas John Williams.
|
2023-12-04T22:30:07Z
|
2023-12-09T04:25:42Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox song",
"Template:Quotebox",
"Template:Lang"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thy_Strong_Word_did_Cleave_the_Darkness
|
75,485,854 |
Milford railway station (Wiltshire)
|
Milford railway station was the first railway station to be built in the city of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, in 1847. The Bishopstoke to Salisbury line approached from the south-east, and terminated in the Milford area of the city by the Church of St Martin. In 1859, passenger services were transferred away to the newer station located at Fisherton (now the main station in Salisbury), with Milford retained as a goods depot until the 1960s.
The station opened to traffic in 1847, when the London and South Western Railway's branch from Southampton and Bishopstoke was built into the east side of Salisbury. Goods traffic started between Bishopstoke (Eastleigh) and Salisbury in January 1847, with passenger trains starting in March of the same year. The impact of the railway's arrival resulted in terraced housing being built in the area around St Martin's Church for the railway workers.
A journey to London took at least four hours with a change at Bishopstoke, until the direct line to London was opened through Andover and Basingstoke in May 1857. This too, terminated at the Milford station site, which had only one platform. The site at Milford was at the foot of a 1-in-150 gradient, which proved reasonably easy for shunting purposes, but expansion westwards to meet up with other projected railways in the city was complicated as the line would need to cross water meadows near the cathedral. Similarly, the eastwards expansion of the railway across the city from the intended other railways approaching Salisbury from the west or north also proved difficult to achieve. Many who lived in Salisbury thought the newer station was in a less convenient position than Milford station, and that the downhill approach to the Milford terminus offered the best view of the cathedral and the city. Additionally, direct traffic from London via Andover had to draw past Milford Junction facing towards Bishopstoke (Eastleigh), and reverse into the station.
The buildings and wooden platform at Milford station were destroyed by fire on 27 March 1858. The combined length of the passenger shed, the bookstalls and refreshment rooms (350 feet (110 m)) were burnt out within one hour. As the building of the new station had already started, the LSWR threw up a temporary station for the few months that Milford would exists as a passenger station.
Upon the opening of Salisbury Tunnel, all passenger traffic was diverted to the newer station in the Fisherton area of the city from 2 May 1859, with the Milford site being retained as a goods depot. The length of the line from Milford Junction was 25 chains (1,600 ft; 500 m) and the diversion northwards and westwards towards the new station was 2 miles 12 chains (3.5 km).
Platform extensions and other buildings being sited at the Salisbury Fisherton station meant that the LSWR concentrated all its goods traffic at Milford. The Railway Clearing House handbook of stations from 1904 states that the station could accept goods, livestock, furniture vans and horse boxes, and was equipped with a 10-tonne (11-ton) crane. By the 1940s, the goods station at Milford was still busy with livestock traffic, especially on Tuesdays, which was market day. It had sixteen sidings, a headshunt parallel to Milford Junction, a weighbridge and a goods shed. The longest siding (known as "Cross on the Straight"), was 1,100 feet (340 m) long.
After nationalization, the site was allocated to the Western Region, but the boundaries were re-drawn in 1950, and the Salisbury area including Milford goods was transferred to the Southern Region of British Rail. The site was used until August 1967, then was demolished and cleared in 1968.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Milford railway station was the first railway station to be built in the city of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, in 1847. The Bishopstoke to Salisbury line approached from the south-east, and terminated in the Milford area of the city by the Church of St Martin. In 1859, passenger services were transferred away to the newer station located at Fisherton (now the main station in Salisbury), with Milford retained as a goods depot until the 1960s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The station opened to traffic in 1847, when the London and South Western Railway's branch from Southampton and Bishopstoke was built into the east side of Salisbury. Goods traffic started between Bishopstoke (Eastleigh) and Salisbury in January 1847, with passenger trains starting in March of the same year. The impact of the railway's arrival resulted in terraced housing being built in the area around St Martin's Church for the railway workers.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A journey to London took at least four hours with a change at Bishopstoke, until the direct line to London was opened through Andover and Basingstoke in May 1857. This too, terminated at the Milford station site, which had only one platform. The site at Milford was at the foot of a 1-in-150 gradient, which proved reasonably easy for shunting purposes, but expansion westwards to meet up with other projected railways in the city was complicated as the line would need to cross water meadows near the cathedral. Similarly, the eastwards expansion of the railway across the city from the intended other railways approaching Salisbury from the west or north also proved difficult to achieve. Many who lived in Salisbury thought the newer station was in a less convenient position than Milford station, and that the downhill approach to the Milford terminus offered the best view of the cathedral and the city. Additionally, direct traffic from London via Andover had to draw past Milford Junction facing towards Bishopstoke (Eastleigh), and reverse into the station.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The buildings and wooden platform at Milford station were destroyed by fire on 27 March 1858. The combined length of the passenger shed, the bookstalls and refreshment rooms (350 feet (110 m)) were burnt out within one hour. As the building of the new station had already started, the LSWR threw up a temporary station for the few months that Milford would exists as a passenger station.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Upon the opening of Salisbury Tunnel, all passenger traffic was diverted to the newer station in the Fisherton area of the city from 2 May 1859, with the Milford site being retained as a goods depot. The length of the line from Milford Junction was 25 chains (1,600 ft; 500 m) and the diversion northwards and westwards towards the new station was 2 miles 12 chains (3.5 km).",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Platform extensions and other buildings being sited at the Salisbury Fisherton station meant that the LSWR concentrated all its goods traffic at Milford. The Railway Clearing House handbook of stations from 1904 states that the station could accept goods, livestock, furniture vans and horse boxes, and was equipped with a 10-tonne (11-ton) crane. By the 1940s, the goods station at Milford was still busy with livestock traffic, especially on Tuesdays, which was market day. It had sixteen sidings, a headshunt parallel to Milford Junction, a weighbridge and a goods shed. The longest siding (known as \"Cross on the Straight\"), was 1,100 feet (340 m) long.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After nationalization, the site was allocated to the Western Region, but the boundaries were re-drawn in 1950, and the Salisbury area including Milford goods was transferred to the Southern Region of British Rail. The site was used until August 1967, then was demolished and cleared in 1968.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Milford railway station was the first railway station to be built in the city of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, in 1847. The Bishopstoke to Salisbury line approached from the south-east, and terminated in the Milford area of the city by the Church of St Martin. In 1859, passenger services were transferred away to the newer station located at Fisherton, with Milford retained as a goods depot until the 1960s.
|
2023-12-04T22:31:45Z
|
2023-12-22T13:59:57Z
|
[
"Template:Butt-Stations",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox station",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:NHLE",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Rws",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milford_railway_station_(Wiltshire)
|
75,485,860 |
1890s in organized crime
|
Organized crime in the 1890s.
Eleven people were lynched on March 14, 1891, for their alleged role in the murder of David Hennessy, which was widely believed at the time to be a Mafia assassination. This claim has since been disputed by some historians. Several of the lynch victims had been tried and acquitted, and some had not been tried. See March 14, 1891 lynchings.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Organized crime in the 1890s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Eleven people were lynched on March 14, 1891, for their alleged role in the murder of David Hennessy, which was widely believed at the time to be a Mafia assassination. This claim has since been disputed by some historians. Several of the lynch victims had been tried and acquitted, and some had not been tried. See March 14, 1891 lynchings.",
"title": "1891"
}
] |
Organized crime in the 1890s.
|
2023-12-04T22:32:34Z
|
2023-12-04T22:32:34Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More sources",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890s_in_organized_crime
|
75,485,874 |
38th Golden Disc Awards
|
The 38th Golden Disc Awards (Korean: 38th 골든 디스크 시상식; RR: 38th Goldeun diseukeu sisangsik) will take place on January 6, 2024, at the Jakarta International Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia. It will honor the best in South Korean music released between mid-November 2022 and early-November 2023. The event will be hosted by Sung Si-hyung and Cha Eun-woo.
Nominees are listed in alphabetical order.
Nominations for Digital Song Bonsang, Album Bonsang, and Rookie of the Year were announced on December 4, 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 38th Golden Disc Awards (Korean: 38th 골든 디스크 시상식; RR: 38th Goldeun diseukeu sisangsik) will take place on January 6, 2024, at the Jakarta International Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia. It will honor the best in South Korean music released between mid-November 2022 and early-November 2023. The event will be hosted by Sung Si-hyung and Cha Eun-woo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nominees are listed in alphabetical order.",
"title": "Winners and nominees"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Nominations for Digital Song Bonsang, Album Bonsang, and Rookie of the Year were announced on December 4, 2023.",
"title": "Winners and nominees"
}
] |
The 38th Golden Disc Awards will take place on January 6, 2024, at the Jakarta International Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia. It will honor the best in South Korean music released between mid-November 2022 and early-November 2023. The event will be hosted by Sung Si-hyung and Cha Eun-woo.
|
2023-12-04T22:33:39Z
|
2023-12-13T02:51:17Z
|
[
"Template:TBA",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Golden Disc Awards",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox award",
"Template:Efn-ua",
"Template:N/A",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Korean",
"Template:Notelist-ua",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/38th_Golden_Disc_Awards
|
75,485,903 |
Passionate Summer (1956 film)
|
Passionate Summer (French: Les Possédées, Italian: L'isola delle capre) is a 1965 French-language, French-Italian film directed by Charles Brabant [fr].
Its basis is the play Island of Goats, written by Ugo Betti.
Philip K. Schuer of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the acting was "wonderfully realistic" and that it "remains mesmerizing".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Passionate Summer (French: Les Possédées, Italian: L'isola delle capre) is a 1965 French-language, French-Italian film directed by Charles Brabant [fr].",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Its basis is the play Island of Goats, written by Ugo Betti.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Philip K. Schuer of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the acting was \"wonderfully realistic\" and that it \"remains mesmerizing\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Passionate Summer is a 1965 French-language, French-Italian film directed by Charles Brabant. Its basis is the play Island of Goats, written by Ugo Betti.
|
2023-12-04T22:38:12Z
|
2023-12-06T04:27:37Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Imdb title",
"Template:Italy-film-stub",
"Template:Italictitle",
"Template:Lang-fr",
"Template:Lang-it",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:France-film-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passionate_Summer_(1956_film)
|
75,485,956 |
MEDI0618
|
MEDI0618 is a proteinase-activated receptor-2 modulator developed by AstraZeneca for migraine, and chronic osteoarthritis
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "MEDI0618 is a proteinase-activated receptor-2 modulator developed by AstraZeneca for migraine, and chronic osteoarthritis",
"title": ""
}
] |
MEDI0618 is a proteinase-activated receptor-2 modulator developed by AstraZeneca for migraine, and chronic osteoarthritis
|
2023-12-04T22:44:56Z
|
2023-12-31T21:31:03Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEDI0618
|
75,485,991 |
2023–24 FC Annecy season
|
The 2023–24 season is FC Annecy's 59th season in existence and second consecutive in the Ligue 2. They are also competing in the Coupe de France.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 2 December 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: 2 December 2023. Source:
The league fixtures were unveiled on 28 June 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is FC Annecy's 59th season in existence and second consecutive in the Ligue 2. They are also competing in the Coupe de France.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Last updated: 2 December 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: 2 December 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 28 June 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is FC Annecy's 59th season in existence and second consecutive in the Ligue 2. They are also competing in the Coupe de France.
|
2023-12-04T22:49:09Z
|
2023-12-05T14:21:17Z
|
[
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:2023–24 in French football",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"2023–24 Ligue 2"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_FC_Annecy_season
|
75,486,009 |
Sunday Iyahen
|
Sunday Osarumwense Iyahen (3 October 1937 – 28 January 2018) was a Nigerian mathematician and politician. He worked as a professor of mathematics at several universities in Nigeria and abroad, and contributed to the general theory of topological vector spaces. He also served as a senator in the Nigerian parliament for two terms, representing Bendel Central Senatorial District.
Iyahen was born on 3 October 1937 in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. He was the eldest of at least seventeen children of Solomon Igbinuwen Iyahen and his wife Aiwekhoe.
Iyahen attended Saint Matthew's Primary school in Benin City (1944-45), followed by Saint Peter's School (1945-51) in the same city. Both schools were under the administration of the Church Mission Society, a London-based organisation established in 1799. He then attended Edo College in Benin City. In 1956, he passed in the Cambridge school certificate examination, earning a Division One. He studied at Government College, Ibadan, for his Cambridge Higher School Certificate in 1957-1958.
In 1959, he enrolled at University College, Ibadan, to study mathematics. He graduated with a first class honours degree in mathematics in 1963. He then proceeded to the University of Keele, where he obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1967. He later obtained his D.Sc. in mathematics from the same university in 1987.
Iyahen commenced his academic journey as a mathematics lecturer at the University of Ibadan in 1965. He progressed through the ranks, achieving senior lecturer status in 1969 and professorship in 1974. He was the Department Head for Mathematics from 1976 to 1978 and Dean of the Faculty of Science from 1978 to 1980.
In 1980, he joined the Institute of Technology, Benin (later renamed the University of Benin), where he served as the founding dean of the Faculty of Physical Sciences and director of the Centre for Mathematical Sciences. Additionally, he held the position of vice-chancellor from 1985 to 1986.
He contributed as a visiting professor to various institutions, including the University of Lagos, University of Jos, University of Port Harcourt, University of Ilorin, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, University of Cape Coast (Ghana), University of Khartoum (Sudan), and the University of Waterloo, Canada.
He published over 100 mathematics-related papers in international journals, served as the editor-in-chief for Afrika Mathematika and Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society, and chaired the board of Federal Polytechnic, Idah.
He was a fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science and the Mathematical Association of Nigeria, Iyahen was also a member of the London Mathematical Society, the American Mathematical Society, and the International Mathematical Union.
Iyahen was a two-time senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He represented Bendel Central Senatorial District under the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in the second republic (October to December 1983) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in the third republic (August 1992 to November 1993). He served in different capacities in the senate, such as the chairman of the Committee on Education, Science and Technology, and the vice-chairman of the Committee on Finance and Appropriation.
Iyahen married Veronica Aigboduwa Osagie on 25 September 1967. They had six children and eleven grandchildren.
Iyahen died on 28 January 2018 in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. He was 80 years old. He was buried on 16 February 2018 at his residence in Benin City.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sunday Osarumwense Iyahen (3 October 1937 – 28 January 2018) was a Nigerian mathematician and politician. He worked as a professor of mathematics at several universities in Nigeria and abroad, and contributed to the general theory of topological vector spaces. He also served as a senator in the Nigerian parliament for two terms, representing Bendel Central Senatorial District.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Iyahen was born on 3 October 1937 in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. He was the eldest of at least seventeen children of Solomon Igbinuwen Iyahen and his wife Aiwekhoe.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Iyahen attended Saint Matthew's Primary school in Benin City (1944-45), followed by Saint Peter's School (1945-51) in the same city. Both schools were under the administration of the Church Mission Society, a London-based organisation established in 1799. He then attended Edo College in Benin City. In 1956, he passed in the Cambridge school certificate examination, earning a Division One. He studied at Government College, Ibadan, for his Cambridge Higher School Certificate in 1957-1958.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1959, he enrolled at University College, Ibadan, to study mathematics. He graduated with a first class honours degree in mathematics in 1963. He then proceeded to the University of Keele, where he obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1967. He later obtained his D.Sc. in mathematics from the same university in 1987.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Iyahen commenced his academic journey as a mathematics lecturer at the University of Ibadan in 1965. He progressed through the ranks, achieving senior lecturer status in 1969 and professorship in 1974. He was the Department Head for Mathematics from 1976 to 1978 and Dean of the Faculty of Science from 1978 to 1980.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1980, he joined the Institute of Technology, Benin (later renamed the University of Benin), where he served as the founding dean of the Faculty of Physical Sciences and director of the Centre for Mathematical Sciences. Additionally, he held the position of vice-chancellor from 1985 to 1986.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "He contributed as a visiting professor to various institutions, including the University of Lagos, University of Jos, University of Port Harcourt, University of Ilorin, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, University of Cape Coast (Ghana), University of Khartoum (Sudan), and the University of Waterloo, Canada.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "He published over 100 mathematics-related papers in international journals, served as the editor-in-chief for Afrika Mathematika and Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society, and chaired the board of Federal Polytechnic, Idah.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "He was a fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science and the Mathematical Association of Nigeria, Iyahen was also a member of the London Mathematical Society, the American Mathematical Society, and the International Mathematical Union.",
"title": "Academic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Iyahen was a two-time senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He represented Bendel Central Senatorial District under the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in the second republic (October to December 1983) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in the third republic (August 1992 to November 1993). He served in different capacities in the senate, such as the chairman of the Committee on Education, Science and Technology, and the vice-chairman of the Committee on Finance and Appropriation.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Iyahen married Veronica Aigboduwa Osagie on 25 September 1967. They had six children and eleven grandchildren.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Iyahen died on 28 January 2018 in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. He was 80 years old. He was buried on 16 February 2018 at his residence in Benin City.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Sunday Osarumwense Iyahen was a Nigerian mathematician and politician. He worked as a professor of mathematics at several universities in Nigeria and abroad, and contributed to the general theory of topological vector spaces. He also served as a senator in the Nigerian parliament for two terms, representing Bendel Central Senatorial District.
|
2023-12-04T22:51:59Z
|
2023-12-06T08:16:31Z
|
[
"Template:MacTutor Biography",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:MathGenealogy"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Iyahen
|
75,486,018 |
1880s in organized crime
|
Organized crime in the 1880s.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Organized crime in the 1880s.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Organized crime in the 1880s.
|
2023-12-04T22:53:36Z
|
2023-12-04T23:02:00Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More sources",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880s_in_organized_crime
|
75,486,023 |
1974 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football team
|
The 1974 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football
team represented Lynchburg Baptist College (now known as Liberty University) in the 1974 NAIA football season as an independent. Led by coach John Cartwright, the Flames compiled a 5-4 record.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1974 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "team represented Lynchburg Baptist College (now known as Liberty University) in the 1974 NAIA football season as an independent. Led by coach John Cartwright, the Flames compiled a 5-4 record.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 1974 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football team represented Lynchburg Baptist College in the 1974 NAIA football season as an independent. Led by coach John Cartwright, the Flames compiled a 5-4 record.
|
2023-12-04T22:54:07Z
|
2023-12-05T10:31:11Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NCAA team season",
"Template:CFB schedule",
"Template:Liberty Flames football navbox",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Lynchburg_Baptist_Flames_football_team
|
75,486,042 |
Avenciguat
|
Avenciguat (development name BI 685509) is a soluble guanylate cyclase activator developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for kidney disease, and cirrhosis.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Avenciguat (development name BI 685509) is a soluble guanylate cyclase activator developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for kidney disease, and cirrhosis.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Avenciguat is a soluble guanylate cyclase activator developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for kidney disease, and cirrhosis.
|
2023-12-04T22:57:46Z
|
2023-12-18T00:35:53Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenciguat
|
75,486,063 |
Passionate Summer
|
Passionate Summer may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Passionate Summer may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Passionate Summer may refer to: Passionate Summer
Passionate Summer
|
2023-12-04T22:59:05Z
|
2023-12-04T23:07:45Z
|
[
"Template:Disambig"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passionate_Summer
|
75,486,091 |
Yasin Meo Degree College
|
Yasin Meo Degree College (Y.M.D) is an Indian educational institution situated in the outskirts of Aravali hills, along the Delhi-Alwar Road in the Nuh district of Haryana.
The college campus encompasses 28 rooms, an assembly hall, and a library. Affiliated to Gurugram University, the institution is a multi-faculty co-educational degree college with 23 regular teaching faculties. Presently, the college caters to approximately fourteen hundred students. It offers degree courses including B.A., B.Sc., B.Com. under Government aid, and B.B.A., B.C.A., M.A. History, and M.A. Urdu under the Self Finance Scheme.
Yasin Meo Degree College has a playground for sports activities including football, cricket, volleyball, kabaddi, hockey, gymnastics, and badminton.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yasin Meo Degree College (Y.M.D) is an Indian educational institution situated in the outskirts of Aravali hills, along the Delhi-Alwar Road in the Nuh district of Haryana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The college campus encompasses 28 rooms, an assembly hall, and a library. Affiliated to Gurugram University, the institution is a multi-faculty co-educational degree college with 23 regular teaching faculties. Presently, the college caters to approximately fourteen hundred students. It offers degree courses including B.A., B.Sc., B.Com. under Government aid, and B.B.A., B.C.A., M.A. History, and M.A. Urdu under the Self Finance Scheme.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Yasin Meo Degree College has a playground for sports activities including football, cricket, volleyball, kabaddi, hockey, gymnastics, and badminton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Yasin Meo Degree College (Y.M.D) is an Indian educational institution situated in the outskirts of Aravali hills, along the Delhi-Alwar Road in the Nuh district of Haryana. The college campus encompasses 28 rooms, an assembly hall, and a library. Affiliated to Gurugram University, the institution is a multi-faculty co-educational degree college with 23 regular teaching faculties. Presently, the college caters to approximately fourteen hundred students. It offers degree courses including B.A., B.Sc., B.Com. under Government aid, and B.B.A., B.C.A., M.A. History, and M.A. Urdu under the Self Finance Scheme. Yasin Meo Degree College has a playground for sports activities including football, cricket, volleyball, kabaddi, hockey, gymnastics, and badminton.
|
2023-12-04T23:04:15Z
|
2023-12-20T09:09:29Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox university",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Haryana-university-stub",
"Template:Article for deletion/dated",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasin_Meo_Degree_College
|
75,486,098 |
H. Carl Buchan
|
Carl Buchan or H. Carl Buchan Jr. was an American World War II veteran. He is noted as one of the co-founders of the American home improvement and retail company, Lowe's. Although his father-in-law, Lucius Lowe, started Lowe's in 1921 as a small hardware store, Buchan is credited for significantly expanding it when he became the owner of the business in 1952.
Buchan was born on November 27, 1916 in Pinehurst, North Carolina.
He went to State College (North Carolina State University) to study journalism. After the outbreak of World War II, he enlisted in the military and completed his training from the Officer's Training School in Camp Lee, Virginia.
After Lowe's death, his daughter Ruth inherited his hardware store, which was then called Lowe's North Wilkesboro Hardware. She sold it to her brother, Jim Lowe. Ruth, however, was called in to manage the store together with her mother after her brother left to fight during World War II. Buchan also served during the war but due to an accident, he was sent home. An account stated that this involved a foot injury. He then met Ruth and the pair got married.
The couple reached out to Jim, who was still fighting in Europe, if they could bring Buchan into the business. Jim agreed on one condition, that a store inventory was to be conducted and Buchan would pay him for each product in the list. This gentleman's agreement is said to have sealed Jim and Buchan's partnership. The Buchans moved to Wilkesboro during the 1940s to co-manage the store with Jim after he came home. In 1952, after differences with Jim, Buchan bought the business out and became sole owner of Lowe's Hardware.
Buchan's vision for Lowe's was ambitious early on. He wanted to transform it into a chain of hardware stores. Among the innovations he introduced was the Lowe's Companies Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, which allowed employees partial ownership of the company. By 1960, the company was operating 13 stores that sold hardware, home appliance, and lumber at a discount.
Buchan died in 1960 from a heart attack.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carl Buchan or H. Carl Buchan Jr. was an American World War II veteran. He is noted as one of the co-founders of the American home improvement and retail company, Lowe's. Although his father-in-law, Lucius Lowe, started Lowe's in 1921 as a small hardware store, Buchan is credited for significantly expanding it when he became the owner of the business in 1952.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Buchan was born on November 27, 1916 in Pinehurst, North Carolina.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He went to State College (North Carolina State University) to study journalism. After the outbreak of World War II, he enlisted in the military and completed his training from the Officer's Training School in Camp Lee, Virginia.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After Lowe's death, his daughter Ruth inherited his hardware store, which was then called Lowe's North Wilkesboro Hardware. She sold it to her brother, Jim Lowe. Ruth, however, was called in to manage the store together with her mother after her brother left to fight during World War II. Buchan also served during the war but due to an accident, he was sent home. An account stated that this involved a foot injury. He then met Ruth and the pair got married.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The couple reached out to Jim, who was still fighting in Europe, if they could bring Buchan into the business. Jim agreed on one condition, that a store inventory was to be conducted and Buchan would pay him for each product in the list. This gentleman's agreement is said to have sealed Jim and Buchan's partnership. The Buchans moved to Wilkesboro during the 1940s to co-manage the store with Jim after he came home. In 1952, after differences with Jim, Buchan bought the business out and became sole owner of Lowe's Hardware.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Buchan's vision for Lowe's was ambitious early on. He wanted to transform it into a chain of hardware stores. Among the innovations he introduced was the Lowe's Companies Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, which allowed employees partial ownership of the company. By 1960, the company was operating 13 stores that sold hardware, home appliance, and lumber at a discount.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Buchan died in 1960 from a heart attack.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
Carl Buchan or H. Carl Buchan Jr. was an American World War II veteran. He is noted as one of the co-founders of the American home improvement and retail company, Lowe's. Although his father-in-law, Lucius Lowe, started Lowe's in 1921 as a small hardware store, Buchan is credited for significantly expanding it when he became the owner of the business in 1952.
|
2023-12-04T23:06:11Z
|
2023-12-19T23:02:21Z
|
[
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Carl_Buchan
|
75,486,143 |
Cuchilla de Belén
|
The Cuchilla de Belén (Bethlehem Range) is a low range of hills located in the north of Uruguay. It climbs no more than 345 m in height.
30°55′00″S 56°30′00″W / 30.91667°S 56.50000°W / -30.91667; -56.50000
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Cuchilla de Belén (Bethlehem Range) is a low range of hills located in the north of Uruguay. It climbs no more than 345 m in height.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "30°55′00″S 56°30′00″W / 30.91667°S 56.50000°W / -30.91667; -56.50000",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The Cuchilla de Belén is a low range of hills located in the north of Uruguay. It climbs no more than 345 m in height.
|
2023-12-04T23:10:04Z
|
2023-12-05T10:26:53Z
|
[
"Template:Coord",
"Template:Uruguay-geo-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuchilla_de_Bel%C3%A9n
|
75,486,160 |
1900s in organized crime
|
Organized crime in the 1900s.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Organized crime in the 1900s.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Organized crime in the 1900s.
|
2023-12-04T23:12:34Z
|
2023-12-04T23:12:34Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More sources"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900s_in_organized_crime
|
75,486,162 |
Foreshadow Films
|
Foreshadow Films, formerly Affolter Entertainment, is a Canadian film production studio, founded and run by brothers Nathan, Jon, Heath and Thomas Affolter.
The brothers, raised in Slocan Park, British Columbia, formed the firm in 2006 after they all moved to Vancouver to study at the Vancouver Film School or Capilano College. They have produced documentary features, both live action and animated short films, and music videos for Vancouver-area musicians.
Their short film Soggy Flakes premiered in 2017, and received three Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, including Best Web Program or Series, Fiction and Best Direction in a Web Program or Series for the Affolters.
In 2021 they won a WGC Screenwriting Award for their short film Try to Fly.
Their documentary film Altona won the Documentary Award at the 2023 Whistler Film Festival.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Foreshadow Films, formerly Affolter Entertainment, is a Canadian film production studio, founded and run by brothers Nathan, Jon, Heath and Thomas Affolter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The brothers, raised in Slocan Park, British Columbia, formed the firm in 2006 after they all moved to Vancouver to study at the Vancouver Film School or Capilano College. They have produced documentary features, both live action and animated short films, and music videos for Vancouver-area musicians.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Their short film Soggy Flakes premiered in 2017, and received three Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018, including Best Web Program or Series, Fiction and Best Direction in a Web Program or Series for the Affolters.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2021 they won a WGC Screenwriting Award for their short film Try to Fly.",
"title": "Awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Their documentary film Altona won the Documentary Award at the 2023 Whistler Film Festival.",
"title": "Awards"
}
] |
Foreshadow Films, formerly Affolter Entertainment, is a Canadian film production studio, founded and run by brothers Nathan, Jon, Heath and Thomas Affolter. The brothers, raised in Slocan Park, British Columbia, formed the firm in 2006 after they all moved to Vancouver to study at the Vancouver Film School or Capilano College. They have produced documentary features, both live action and animated short films, and music videos for Vancouver-area musicians.
|
2023-12-04T23:13:04Z
|
2023-12-08T15:13:19Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Official",
"Template:Canada-corp-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadow_Films
|
75,486,185 |
Untitled Grand Theft Auto game
|
An untitled Grand Theft Auto game is in development by Rockstar Games. It is due to be the eighth main Grand Theft Auto game, following Grand Theft Auto V (2013), and the sixteenth instalment overall. Following years of speculation and leaks, Rockstar confirmed in February 2022 that the game is in development. Footage from unfinished versions was leaked online in September 2022 in what was described as one of the biggest leaks in the history of the video game industry.
Following the release of Grand Theft Auto V in September 2013, Rockstar North then president Leslie Benzies said the company had "some ideas" for the next entry in the series. In March 2018, The Know reported the game, code-named Project Americas, would be set primarily in a reworked Vice City and partly in South America, with a female playable protagonist. In April 2020, Kotaku's Jason Schreier reported the game was "early in development" as "a moderately sized release" that would expand over time, to avoid the developer crunch of its predecessors. In July 2021, journalist Tom Henderson claimed the game would be set in modern-day Vice City, its map could evolve akin to Fortnite, and it would not release until 2025; Schreier reaffirmed these reports. Writing for Bloomberg News in July 2022, Schreier reported the game, titled Grand Theft Auto VI, entered development in 2014 and would feature a pair of protagonists influenced by Bonnie and Clyde, including a Latina woman; he claimed the developers were cautiously subverting the series' trend of joking about marginalised groups.
In the years before its announcement, a new Grand Theft Auto game became highly anticipated, and journalists noted some fans had become frustrated by Rockstar Games's continued silence, particularly after they announced a re-release of Grand Theft Auto V in 2020. On 4 February 2022, Rockstar confirmed development was "well underway" and declared they intended to "significantly move beyond what we have previously delivered". In July, Rockstar announced Red Dead Online would not receive more major updates as development resources were withdrawn to focus on the upcoming game; industry sources stated Rockstar reallocated resources after planned remasters of Grand Theft Auto IV (2008) and Red Dead Redemption (2010) were paused due to the backlash received by Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition (2021). In August, Strauss Zelnick, chief executive officer of Rockstar's parent company Take-Two Interactive, said Rockstar was "determined to once again set creative benchmarks for the series, our industry, and for all entertainment". An individual referencing the game received media attention for interrupting several live shows, including German television show Schlag den Star in August 2021, and Doppelpass and Gamescom's Opening Night Live in August 2023.
On 7 November 2023, Schreier reported that Rockstar planned to announce the game imminently. The following day, Rockstar president Sam Houser announced that the first trailer would be released in early December to celebrate the company's 25th anniversary. Some journalists reported the announcement on social media platform X became the most-liked gaming-related post on the platform within five hours, with more than 1.3 million likes, surpassing the record set by Rockstar's two previous posts about the game; this was surpassed by Rockstar's 1 December post announcing the trailer's release date of 5 December, receiving over 1.8 million likes within 24 hours. Other developers imitated the announcement's formatting to promote their own trailers.
On 18 September 2022, 90 videos showing 50 minutes of work-in-progress game footage were published on GTAForums by a user known as "teapotuberhacker". Schreier confirmed with sources at Rockstar that the footage was genuine, and The Guardian reported it was from several stages of development, with some videos about a year old. The footage reveals a modern-day Vice City setting, contains animation tests, gameplay tests, level layouts, and conversations between characters, and depicts the player characters, Jason and Lucia, entering a strip club and robbing a diner. The hacker claimed to be behind the Uber security breach from the earlier week. They claimed to have downloaded the files directly from Rockstar's internal Slack groups, and they possessed source code, assets, and internal builds of both the new game and Grand Theft Auto V, which they threatened to publish.
Take-Two responded by submitting takedowns of videos showing or discussing the leaks hosted on YouTube under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, and contacted moderators of GTAForums and Reddit to remove access. The hacker wrote they were "looking to negotiate a deal" with Rockstar or Take-Two. Several journalists described the event as one of the biggest leaks in video game history; Schreier called it "a nightmare for Rockstar Games" which could limit remote work flexibility for employees. Jefferies analyst Andrew Uerkwitz called it a "PR disaster" that could potentially delay the game and diminish staff morale, but was unlikely to impact reception or sales. The Guardian noted the leaked footage was being widely criticised "by ill-informed users" due to its quality, despite not being representative of the final product. Some users erroneously claimed graphics and art assets are finalised early in game development. In solidarity, several industry developers shared work-in-progress footage of their games and some, including Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, and Alanah Pearce, offered their sympathies to Rockstar.
On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak to be a "network intrusion" and lamented how the game was first demonstrated but did not anticipate long-term effects on development. Rockstar disabled comments and replies on their social media accounts in the days following the leak. Take-Two added that steps had been taken "to isolate and contain this incident". The company's share price dropped by more than six per cent in pre-market trading that day, but recovered during regular trading hours following Take-Two's statement. Uber acknowledged the potential links to their security breach and noted they were working with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Department of Justice. They believed the hacker was affiliated with the group Lapsus$, which is thought to have breached companies such as Microsoft, Nvidia, and Samsung over the preceding year. In November, Zelnick said no material assets appeared to have been taken and the incident caused the companies to become more vigilant with cybersecurity. In February 2023, he reiterated the leak had impacted staff emotionally but business remained unaffected.
A 17-year-old boy from Oxfordshire—claimed to be "teapotuberhacker"—was arrested by City of London Police on 22 September as part of an investigation supported by the National Cyber Crime Unit with the assistance of American federal law enforcement officials. The suspect is a key member of Lapsus$ who, then aged 16, was among seven arrested in March 2022 under suspicion of hacking several other companies, accumulating £10.6 million. Appearing before the Highbury Corner Youth Court in September, he pleaded guilty to two counts of breach of bail conditions and not guilty to two counts of computer misuse, denying the prosecutor's claims that he used a mobile phone he "didn't have permission to have" to hack and ransom companies. The case was referred to a higher court while the boy was remanded to a youth detention centre. In July and August 2023, he stood trial at Southwark Crown Court for twelve offences, including six counts of computer misuse, three of blackmail, and two of fraud. Prosecutors alleged he threatened to release the source code in a message to all Rockstar staff on Slack, and he targeted other companies like BT Group, Nvidia, Revolut, and Uber. He was deemed unfit to stand trial; instead of assessing his guilt, a jury determined that he had committed the acts, and he is set to be sentenced by a judge.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An untitled Grand Theft Auto game is in development by Rockstar Games. It is due to be the eighth main Grand Theft Auto game, following Grand Theft Auto V (2013), and the sixteenth instalment overall. Following years of speculation and leaks, Rockstar confirmed in February 2022 that the game is in development. Footage from unfinished versions was leaked online in September 2022 in what was described as one of the biggest leaks in the history of the video game industry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following the release of Grand Theft Auto V in September 2013, Rockstar North then president Leslie Benzies said the company had \"some ideas\" for the next entry in the series. In March 2018, The Know reported the game, code-named Project Americas, would be set primarily in a reworked Vice City and partly in South America, with a female playable protagonist. In April 2020, Kotaku's Jason Schreier reported the game was \"early in development\" as \"a moderately sized release\" that would expand over time, to avoid the developer crunch of its predecessors. In July 2021, journalist Tom Henderson claimed the game would be set in modern-day Vice City, its map could evolve akin to Fortnite, and it would not release until 2025; Schreier reaffirmed these reports. Writing for Bloomberg News in July 2022, Schreier reported the game, titled Grand Theft Auto VI, entered development in 2014 and would feature a pair of protagonists influenced by Bonnie and Clyde, including a Latina woman; he claimed the developers were cautiously subverting the series' trend of joking about marginalised groups.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the years before its announcement, a new Grand Theft Auto game became highly anticipated, and journalists noted some fans had become frustrated by Rockstar Games's continued silence, particularly after they announced a re-release of Grand Theft Auto V in 2020. On 4 February 2022, Rockstar confirmed development was \"well underway\" and declared they intended to \"significantly move beyond what we have previously delivered\". In July, Rockstar announced Red Dead Online would not receive more major updates as development resources were withdrawn to focus on the upcoming game; industry sources stated Rockstar reallocated resources after planned remasters of Grand Theft Auto IV (2008) and Red Dead Redemption (2010) were paused due to the backlash received by Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy – The Definitive Edition (2021). In August, Strauss Zelnick, chief executive officer of Rockstar's parent company Take-Two Interactive, said Rockstar was \"determined to once again set creative benchmarks for the series, our industry, and for all entertainment\". An individual referencing the game received media attention for interrupting several live shows, including German television show Schlag den Star in August 2021, and Doppelpass and Gamescom's Opening Night Live in August 2023.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 7 November 2023, Schreier reported that Rockstar planned to announce the game imminently. The following day, Rockstar president Sam Houser announced that the first trailer would be released in early December to celebrate the company's 25th anniversary. Some journalists reported the announcement on social media platform X became the most-liked gaming-related post on the platform within five hours, with more than 1.3 million likes, surpassing the record set by Rockstar's two previous posts about the game; this was surpassed by Rockstar's 1 December post announcing the trailer's release date of 5 December, receiving over 1.8 million likes within 24 hours. Other developers imitated the announcement's formatting to promote their own trailers.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 18 September 2022, 90 videos showing 50 minutes of work-in-progress game footage were published on GTAForums by a user known as \"teapotuberhacker\". Schreier confirmed with sources at Rockstar that the footage was genuine, and The Guardian reported it was from several stages of development, with some videos about a year old. The footage reveals a modern-day Vice City setting, contains animation tests, gameplay tests, level layouts, and conversations between characters, and depicts the player characters, Jason and Lucia, entering a strip club and robbing a diner. The hacker claimed to be behind the Uber security breach from the earlier week. They claimed to have downloaded the files directly from Rockstar's internal Slack groups, and they possessed source code, assets, and internal builds of both the new game and Grand Theft Auto V, which they threatened to publish.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Take-Two responded by submitting takedowns of videos showing or discussing the leaks hosted on YouTube under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, and contacted moderators of GTAForums and Reddit to remove access. The hacker wrote they were \"looking to negotiate a deal\" with Rockstar or Take-Two. Several journalists described the event as one of the biggest leaks in video game history; Schreier called it \"a nightmare for Rockstar Games\" which could limit remote work flexibility for employees. Jefferies analyst Andrew Uerkwitz called it a \"PR disaster\" that could potentially delay the game and diminish staff morale, but was unlikely to impact reception or sales. The Guardian noted the leaked footage was being widely criticised \"by ill-informed users\" due to its quality, despite not being representative of the final product. Some users erroneously claimed graphics and art assets are finalised early in game development. In solidarity, several industry developers shared work-in-progress footage of their games and some, including Cliff Bleszinski, Neil Druckmann, Rami Ismail, and Alanah Pearce, offered their sympathies to Rockstar.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 19 September, Rockstar confirmed the leak to be a \"network intrusion\" and lamented how the game was first demonstrated but did not anticipate long-term effects on development. Rockstar disabled comments and replies on their social media accounts in the days following the leak. Take-Two added that steps had been taken \"to isolate and contain this incident\". The company's share price dropped by more than six per cent in pre-market trading that day, but recovered during regular trading hours following Take-Two's statement. Uber acknowledged the potential links to their security breach and noted they were working with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Department of Justice. They believed the hacker was affiliated with the group Lapsus$, which is thought to have breached companies such as Microsoft, Nvidia, and Samsung over the preceding year. In November, Zelnick said no material assets appeared to have been taken and the incident caused the companies to become more vigilant with cybersecurity. In February 2023, he reiterated the leak had impacted staff emotionally but business remained unaffected.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A 17-year-old boy from Oxfordshire—claimed to be \"teapotuberhacker\"—was arrested by City of London Police on 22 September as part of an investigation supported by the National Cyber Crime Unit with the assistance of American federal law enforcement officials. The suspect is a key member of Lapsus$ who, then aged 16, was among seven arrested in March 2022 under suspicion of hacking several other companies, accumulating £10.6 million. Appearing before the Highbury Corner Youth Court in September, he pleaded guilty to two counts of breach of bail conditions and not guilty to two counts of computer misuse, denying the prosecutor's claims that he used a mobile phone he \"didn't have permission to have\" to hack and ransom companies. The case was referred to a higher court while the boy was remanded to a youth detention centre. In July and August 2023, he stood trial at Southwark Crown Court for twelve offences, including six counts of computer misuse, three of blackmail, and two of fraud. Prosecutors alleged he threatened to release the source code in a message to all Rockstar staff on Slack, and he targeted other companies like BT Group, Nvidia, Revolut, and Uber. He was deemed unfit to stand trial; instead of assessing his guilt, a jury determined that he had committed the acts, and he is set to be sentenced by a judge.",
"title": "Development"
}
] |
An untitled Grand Theft Auto game is in development by Rockstar Games. It is due to be the eighth main Grand Theft Auto game, following Grand Theft Auto V (2013), and the sixteenth instalment overall. Following years of speculation and leaks, Rockstar confirmed in February 2022 that the game is in development. Footage from unfinished versions was leaked online in September 2022 in what was described as one of the biggest leaks in the history of the video game industry.
|
2023-12-04T23:15:38Z
|
2023-12-05T22:03:09Z
|
[
"Template:Hacking in the 2020s",
"Template:Pp",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use list-defined references",
"Template:'",
"Template:GBP",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Grand Theft Auto",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Nbsp",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untitled_Grand_Theft_Auto_game
|
75,486,200 |
Rice (film)
|
[] |
2023-12-04T23:16:13Z
|
2023-12-05T05:01:01Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_(film)
|
||
75,486,205 |
MOSES & TAPS™
|
MOSES & TAPS™ are an artist collective from Europe. Primarily known for their graffiti on walls and trains, they have been exhibited in galleries and museums in Germany and internationally.
The collective combines the pseudonyms of its two individual founders, Moses and Taps, who began painting graffiti art in 1994. The duo are believed to have been working collaboratively since 2007.
In 2017 MOSES & TAPS™ took part in the Viral Vandals exhibition at the MU Hybrid Art House alongside several other artists including Brad Downey and Utah & Ether.
MOSES & TAPS™ Have produced various publications documenting their work. Their first book was titled INTERNATIONAL TOPSPRAYER™ and documented the collective’s project to paint graffiti on 1000 trains in 1000 days. Following the success of the publication, which was reputed to be one of the most widely read graffiti publications ever, SAME SAME™ was released in 2014. In 2019 MOSES & TAPS™ collaborated with the photographer Edward Nightingale to produce MEMENTO MORI on the occasion of the Rose Béton Biennale. The following year GRAFFITI AVANTGARDE™ was released showcasing the work of MOSES & TAPS™ since 2011.
In 2010 MOSES & TAPS™ attracted widespread attention when they created a mock door on the window of an Hanover S-Bahn train. The following year the collective produced an artwork in which 76 dollar bills were affixed to a Hamburg S-Bahn train spelling out the word ‘sellout’ as a critique of the commercialisation of urban art.
In April 2015 their action THE WALL™ attracted international media attention. The collective noted in an interview that their piece had raised the absurdity of prosecuting them for such an action in the minds of the public. Following the media coverage of THE WALL™ it was later revealed that Deutsche Bahn had lied about the costs incurred in removing the artwork.
In 2018, a work entitled Das Kann Ich Auch, painted by MOSES & TAPS™ in 2013, sold for €11,700 in an auction at the Parisian auction house Artcurial.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "MOSES & TAPS™ are an artist collective from Europe. Primarily known for their graffiti on walls and trains, they have been exhibited in galleries and museums in Germany and internationally.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The collective combines the pseudonyms of its two individual founders, Moses and Taps, who began painting graffiti art in 1994. The duo are believed to have been working collaboratively since 2007.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2017 MOSES & TAPS™ took part in the Viral Vandals exhibition at the MU Hybrid Art House alongside several other artists including Brad Downey and Utah & Ether.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "MOSES & TAPS™ Have produced various publications documenting their work. Their first book was titled INTERNATIONAL TOPSPRAYER™ and documented the collective’s project to paint graffiti on 1000 trains in 1000 days. Following the success of the publication, which was reputed to be one of the most widely read graffiti publications ever, SAME SAME™ was released in 2014. In 2019 MOSES & TAPS™ collaborated with the photographer Edward Nightingale to produce MEMENTO MORI on the occasion of the Rose Béton Biennale. The following year GRAFFITI AVANTGARDE™ was released showcasing the work of MOSES & TAPS™ since 2011.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2010 MOSES & TAPS™ attracted widespread attention when they created a mock door on the window of an Hanover S-Bahn train. The following year the collective produced an artwork in which 76 dollar bills were affixed to a Hamburg S-Bahn train spelling out the word ‘sellout’ as a critique of the commercialisation of urban art.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In April 2015 their action THE WALL™ attracted international media attention. The collective noted in an interview that their piece had raised the absurdity of prosecuting them for such an action in the minds of the public. Following the media coverage of THE WALL™ it was later revealed that Deutsche Bahn had lied about the costs incurred in removing the artwork.",
"title": "Works"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2018, a work entitled Das Kann Ich Auch, painted by MOSES & TAPS™ in 2013, sold for €11,700 in an auction at the Parisian auction house Artcurial.",
"title": "Works"
}
] |
MOSES & TAPS™ are an artist collective from Europe. Primarily known for their graffiti on walls and trains, they have been exhibited in galleries and museums in Germany and internationally.
|
2023-12-04T23:17:00Z
|
2023-12-18T05:58:02Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox artist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Street Art"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSES_%26_TAPS%E2%84%A2
|
75,486,219 |
A Curate in Bohemia (novel)
|
A Curate in Bohemia is a novel by Australian writer Norman Lindsay. It was originally published by NSW Bookstall Company in Australia in 1913, and then reprinted by that company in 1915, 1920, 1921, 1932 and 1944.
The text was accompanied by 37 illustrations by the author.
A young curate, Rev. James Bowles, has just been ordained and is in Melbourne on his way to his first cleric posting. He meets an old school acquaintance and falls in with a gang of Bohemians. The novels follows the curates adventures, and changing attitudes as he comes to terms with this new way of living.
The Geelong Advertiser found the book to be of some entertainment value: "The Curate in Bohemia fairly bristles with bright things, and the illustrations alone are well worth the money. That so much genuine humor can be got out of the adventures of the luckless curate speaks volumes for the ability of the artist-author, who has so suddenly leapt into the literary limelight."
A reviewer in the Melbourne Leader was not impressed finding it "an example of debased humor which, both in its illustrations and the accompanying reading matter, is unworthy of the reputation which the author has achieved in his own special branch of art. He is regarded as Australia's foremost black and white artist, and has done work which justifies this distinction. But he is descending much below his level in giving his name to matter of this inferior nature."
After its original publication in 1913 in Australia by publisher NSW Bookstall Company the novel was later reprinted as follows:
The novel was adapted for television in 1972 and broadcast by the ABC. It was directed by Alan Burke, from a script by Michael Boddy, and featured Bryan Davies, Reg Livermore and Ray Gurney in the lead roles.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A Curate in Bohemia is a novel by Australian writer Norman Lindsay. It was originally published by NSW Bookstall Company in Australia in 1913, and then reprinted by that company in 1915, 1920, 1921, 1932 and 1944.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The text was accompanied by 37 illustrations by the author.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "A young curate, Rev. James Bowles, has just been ordained and is in Melbourne on his way to his first cleric posting. He meets an old school acquaintance and falls in with a gang of Bohemians. The novels follows the curates adventures, and changing attitudes as he comes to terms with this new way of living.",
"title": "Synopsis"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Geelong Advertiser found the book to be of some entertainment value: \"The Curate in Bohemia fairly bristles with bright things, and the illustrations alone are well worth the money. That so much genuine humor can be got out of the adventures of the luckless curate speaks volumes for the ability of the artist-author, who has so suddenly leapt into the literary limelight.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A reviewer in the Melbourne Leader was not impressed finding it \"an example of debased humor which, both in its illustrations and the accompanying reading matter, is unworthy of the reputation which the author has achieved in his own special branch of art. He is regarded as Australia's foremost black and white artist, and has done work which justifies this distinction. But he is descending much below his level in giving his name to matter of this inferior nature.\"",
"title": "Critical reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After its original publication in 1913 in Australia by publisher NSW Bookstall Company the novel was later reprinted as follows:",
"title": "Publication history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The novel was adapted for television in 1972 and broadcast by the ABC. It was directed by Alan Burke, from a script by Michael Boddy, and featured Bryan Davies, Reg Livermore and Ray Gurney in the lead roles.",
"title": "Adaptation for television"
}
] |
A Curate in Bohemia is a novel by Australian writer Norman Lindsay. It was originally published by NSW Bookstall Company in Australia in 1913, and then reprinted by that company in 1915, 1920, 1921, 1932 and 1944. The text was accompanied by 37 illustrations by the author.
|
2023-12-04T23:18:42Z
|
2023-12-09T02:10:11Z
|
[
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox book",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Australian English"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Curate_in_Bohemia_(novel)
|
75,486,227 |
Daniel Terni
|
Daniel ben Moses David Terni (Hebrew: דניאל בן משה דוד טירני; 1760s–1814) was an Italian rabbi, poet, and Biblical commentator.
He was a native of Ancona, one of the three cities in the Papal States in which Jews were permitted to live. He was orphaned at a young age, and raised by his maternal grandfather Daniel Naḥamo, a student of Samson Morpurgo.
After teaching for some time in Lugo, he was called to the rabbinate of Florence.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Seligsohn, M. (1906). "Terni, Daniel ben Moses David". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 110.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Daniel ben Moses David Terni (Hebrew: דניאל בן משה דוד טירני; 1760s–1814) was an Italian rabbi, poet, and Biblical commentator.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was a native of Ancona, one of the three cities in the Papal States in which Jews were permitted to live. He was orphaned at a young age, and raised by his maternal grandfather Daniel Naḥamo, a student of Samson Morpurgo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After teaching for some time in Lugo, he was called to the rabbinate of Florence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Seligsohn, M. (1906). \"Terni, Daniel ben Moses David\". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 110.",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Daniel ben Moses David Terni was an Italian rabbi, poet, and Biblical commentator. He was a native of Ancona, one of the three cities in the Papal States in which Jews were permitted to live. He was orphaned at a young age, and raised by his maternal grandfather Daniel Naḥamo, a student of Samson Morpurgo. After teaching for some time in Lugo, he was called to the rabbinate of Florence.
|
2023-12-04T23:19:27Z
|
2023-12-05T10:26:58Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-he",
"Template:R",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Jewish Encyclopedia",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Terni
|
75,486,323 |
Japan women's national under-21 field hockey team
|
The Japan women's national under-21 field hockey team represent Japan in women's international under-21 field hockey competitions and is controlled by the Japan Hockey Association, the governing body for field hockey in Japan.
The squad was announced on 28 September 2023.
Head coach: Kazunori Kobayashi
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Japan women's national under-21 field hockey team represent Japan in women's international under-21 field hockey competitions and is controlled by the Japan Hockey Association, the governing body for field hockey in Japan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The squad was announced on 28 September 2023.",
"title": "Current squad"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Head coach: Kazunori Kobayashi",
"title": "Current squad"
}
] |
The Japan women's national under-21 field hockey team represent Japan in women's international under-21 field hockey competitions and is controlled by the Japan Hockey Association, the governing body for field hockey in Japan.
|
2023-12-04T23:28:03Z
|
2023-12-10T21:08:26Z
|
[
"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National sports teams of Japan",
"Template:Infobox national field hockey team"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_women%27s_national_under-21_field_hockey_team
|
75,486,391 |
1910s in organized crime
|
Organized crime in the 1910s.
It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire.
One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman sitting at a table. After his initial advances were ignored, Capone went up to the good-looking woman and whispered in her ear, "Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment." The man with her was her brother, Frank Gallucio. Defending his sister's honor, Gallucio punched Capone. However, Capone didn't let it end there; he decided to fight back. Gallucio then took out a knife and slashed at Capone's face, managing to cut Capone's left cheek three times (one of which cut Capone from ear to mouth). The scars left from this attack led to Capone's nickname of "Scarface," a name he personally hated.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Organized crime in the 1910s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire.",
"title": "1917"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman sitting at a table. After his initial advances were ignored, Capone went up to the good-looking woman and whispered in her ear, \"Honey, you have a nice ass and I mean that as a compliment.\" The man with her was her brother, Frank Gallucio. Defending his sister's honor, Gallucio punched Capone. However, Capone didn't let it end there; he decided to fight back. Gallucio then took out a knife and slashed at Capone's face, managing to cut Capone's left cheek three times (one of which cut Capone from ear to mouth). The scars left from this attack led to Capone's nickname of \"Scarface,\" a name he personally hated.",
"title": "1917"
}
] |
Organized crime in the 1910s.
|
2023-12-04T23:35:10Z
|
2023-12-06T02:51:42Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More sources",
"Template:Page needed",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Inflation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910s_in_organized_crime
|
75,486,393 |
Rice (1957 film)
|
Rice (米, Kome) is a 1957 Japanese film directed by Seigo Shindo, with cinematography by Syunichiro Naki.
Eastman Color was used for the photography, which Viola Swisher of the Los Angeles Mirror described as having more prominence than the storyline.
The film opened in the United States in December 1957, with English subtitles.
According to Swisher, with the exception of a "poignant" ending, the "coherence in direction and editing" was subpar "[b]y Western standards".
Pat King of the San Francisco Examiner praised the "superb" photographic work and the "real" scenery, though she argued American viewers at the time would have found difficulties with how the film jumps between themes.
Monte Ito of The Honolulu Advertiser wrote that the film may cause some viewers to perceive it as boring while other viewers may like the realism.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rice (米, Kome) is a 1957 Japanese film directed by Seigo Shindo, with cinematography by Syunichiro Naki.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Eastman Color was used for the photography, which Viola Swisher of the Los Angeles Mirror described as having more prominence than the storyline.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The film opened in the United States in December 1957, with English subtitles.",
"title": "Release"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "According to Swisher, with the exception of a \"poignant\" ending, the \"coherence in direction and editing\" was subpar \"[b]y Western standards\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pat King of the San Francisco Examiner praised the \"superb\" photographic work and the \"real\" scenery, though she argued American viewers at the time would have found difficulties with how the film jumps between themes.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Monte Ito of The Honolulu Advertiser wrote that the film may cause some viewers to perceive it as boring while other viewers may like the realism.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Rice is a 1957 Japanese film directed by Seigo Shindo, with cinematography by Syunichiro Naki. Eastman Color was used for the photography, which Viola Swisher of the Los Angeles Mirror described as having more prominence than the storyline.
|
2023-12-04T23:35:16Z
|
2023-12-06T11:27:30Z
|
[
"Template:Japan-film-stub",
"Template:Italictitle",
"Template:Merge from",
"Template:Nihongo",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_(1957_film)
|
75,486,402 |
Transilien Line V
|
Transilien Line V is a railway line serving the southwestern part of Île-de-France. It connects Versailles-Chantiers and Massy-Palaiseau. It belongs to the Transilien network operated by SNCF, the French national railway. Unlike the other Transilien lines (with the exception of Line U), Line V lies completely outside the city limits of Paris.
Before December 2023, the line was operated as a branch of RER C. On 4 December 2023, the line was separated from the RER C and became a shuttle line, in preparation for the opening of the T12 Express tramway line on 10 December 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Transilien Line V is a railway line serving the southwestern part of Île-de-France. It connects Versailles-Chantiers and Massy-Palaiseau. It belongs to the Transilien network operated by SNCF, the French national railway. Unlike the other Transilien lines (with the exception of Line U), Line V lies completely outside the city limits of Paris.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Before December 2023, the line was operated as a branch of RER C. On 4 December 2023, the line was separated from the RER C and became a shuttle line, in preparation for the opening of the T12 Express tramway line on 10 December 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Transilien Line V is a railway line serving the southwestern part of Île-de-France. It connects Versailles-Chantiers and Massy-Palaiseau. It belongs to the Transilien network operated by SNCF, the French national railway. Unlike the other Transilien lines, Line V lies completely outside the city limits of Paris. Before December 2023, the line was operated as a branch of RER C. On 4 December 2023, the line was separated from the RER C and became a shuttle line, in preparation for the opening of the T12 Express tramway line on 10 December 2023.
|
2023-12-04T23:37:30Z
|
2023-12-30T22:03:21Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Paris Transport Network",
"Template:Paris-railstation-stub",
"Template:Expand French",
"Template:Infobox rail line",
"Template:Station"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilien_Line_V
|
75,486,423 |
1975 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football team
|
The 1975 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football team represented Lynchburg Baptist College (now known as Liberty University) in the 1975 NAIA football season as an independent. Led by coach John Cartwright, the Flames compiled a 4-5 record.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1975 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football team represented Lynchburg Baptist College (now known as Liberty University) in the 1975 NAIA football season as an independent. Led by coach John Cartwright, the Flames compiled a 4-5 record.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 1975 Lynchburg Baptist Flames football team represented Lynchburg Baptist College in the 1975 NAIA football season as an independent. Led by coach John Cartwright, the Flames compiled a 4-5 record.
|
2023-12-04T23:42:06Z
|
2023-12-05T10:31:13Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox NCAA team season",
"Template:CFB schedule",
"Template:Liberty Flames football navbox",
"Template:Collegefootball-1970s-season-stub",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_Lynchburg_Baptist_Flames_football_team
|
75,486,428 |
Cyber Threat Intelligence League
|
The Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) League is a cybersecurity volunteer trust group, created on 14, March 2020 to protect healthcare organizations from cyber threats in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of content on cybercrime forums related to targeted of healthcare organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that healthcare organizations were targeted in "every populated content", with nearly two-thirds of being within North America and Europe.
The CTI League website lists the goals of the group are to reduce or neutralize threats to medical organizations and support law enforcement agencies in combating public safety threats.
In 2020, WIRED magazine recognized the CTI League in its 'WIRED25: People Who Are Making Things Better' list. The magazine highlighted the league's formation of a 1,500-member volunteer team to defend healthcare sectors against cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CTI League was chosen as one of the 2020 Difference Maker Award Winners by the SANS Institute. The award recognized the league's rapid growth and significant contribution in neutralizing cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Members of the group are volunteer Cyber threat intelligence experts, law-enforcement and government personnel. The CTI-League was founded by:
In 2020, membership in the group was over 1400 volunteers from 76 countries.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) League is a cybersecurity volunteer trust group, created on 14, March 2020 to protect healthcare organizations from cyber threats in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Analysis of content on cybercrime forums related to targeted of healthcare organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that healthcare organizations were targeted in \"every populated content\", with nearly two-thirds of being within North America and Europe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The CTI League website lists the goals of the group are to reduce or neutralize threats to medical organizations and support law enforcement agencies in combating public safety threats.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2020, WIRED magazine recognized the CTI League in its 'WIRED25: People Who Are Making Things Better' list. The magazine highlighted the league's formation of a 1,500-member volunteer team to defend healthcare sectors against cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CTI League was chosen as one of the 2020 Difference Maker Award Winners by the SANS Institute. The award recognized the league's rapid growth and significant contribution in neutralizing cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Members of the group are volunteer Cyber threat intelligence experts, law-enforcement and government personnel. The CTI-League was founded by:",
"title": "Membership"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2020, membership in the group was over 1400 volunteers from 76 countries.",
"title": "Membership"
}
] |
The Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) League is a cybersecurity volunteer trust group, created on 14, March 2020 to protect healthcare organizations from cyber threats in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of content on cybercrime forums related to targeted of healthcare organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that healthcare organizations were targeted in "every populated content", with nearly two-thirds of being within North America and Europe. The CTI League website lists the goals of the group are to reduce or neutralize threats to medical organizations and support law enforcement agencies in combating public safety threats. In 2020, WIRED magazine recognized the CTI League in its 'WIRED25: People Who Are Making Things Better' list. The magazine highlighted the league's formation of a 1,500-member volunteer team to defend healthcare sectors against cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CTI League was chosen as one of the 2020 Difference Maker Award Winners by the SANS Institute. The award recognized the league's rapid growth and significant contribution in neutralizing cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic.
|
2023-12-04T23:43:29Z
|
2023-12-26T00:19:13Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_Threat_Intelligence_League
|
75,486,432 |
Sejm Constituency no. 23
|
Rzeszów, officially known as Constituency no. 23, is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. It elects fifteen members of the Sejm.
The seat of the district's electoral commission is in Rzeszów.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rzeszów, officially known as Constituency no. 23, is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. It elects fifteen members of the Sejm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The seat of the district's electoral commission is in Rzeszów.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Rzeszów, officially known as Constituency no. 23, is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. It elects fifteen members of the Sejm. The seat of the district's electoral commission is in Rzeszów.
|
2023-12-04T23:45:15Z
|
2023-12-11T04:06:42Z
|
[
"Template:Full party name with color",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Party name with color",
"Template:Election results",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Infobox constituency",
"Template:Constituencies of Poland",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejm_Constituency_no._23
|
75,486,475 |
2005 Magny-Cours Porsche Supercup round
|
The 2005 Magny-Cours Porsche Supercup round was a Porsche Supercup motor race held on 3 July 2005 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours in Magny-Cours, France. It was the sixth race of the 2005 Porsche Supercup. The race was used to support the 2005 French Grand Prix.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2005 Magny-Cours Porsche Supercup round was a Porsche Supercup motor race held on 3 July 2005 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours in Magny-Cours, France. It was the sixth race of the 2005 Porsche Supercup. The race was used to support the 2005 French Grand Prix.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The 2005 Magny-Cours Porsche Supercup round was a Porsche Supercup motor race held on 3 July 2005 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours in Magny-Cours, France. It was the sixth race of the 2005 Porsche Supercup. The race was used to support the 2005 French Grand Prix.
|
2023-12-04T23:52:38Z
|
2023-12-04T23:52:38Z
|
[
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Col-start",
"Template:Col-2",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Porsche Supercup round report",
"Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report",
"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:Col-end"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Magny-Cours_Porsche_Supercup_round
|
75,486,495 |
1992 King's Cup
|
The 1992 King's Cup was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Bangkok in December 1992. Nigel Bond won the tournament by defeating James Wattana 8–7 in the final.
Sixteen players, a mixture of amateurs and professionals, were invited to compete. Four players were exempted to the quarter-final stage, where they each faced the winner of a qualifying group. In the final, Wattana took a 2–0 lead; Bond moved ahead for the first time at 5–4. Wattana was a frame from victory at 7–6, but Bond took the 14th frame and then recorded a break of 106 in the deciding frame to secure the title.
Going into the tournament, Bond had been on a poor run of form. After winning King's Cup, Bond commented that the tourament was "a nice break from the main [snooker] circuit and the pressure ...It was just the tonic I needed".
Players in bold denote match winners.
Category:King's Cup (snooker) Category:1992 in snooker Category:1993 in Thai sport
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1992 King's Cup was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Bangkok in December 1992. Nigel Bond won the tournament by defeating James Wattana 8–7 in the final.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sixteen players, a mixture of amateurs and professionals, were invited to compete. Four players were exempted to the quarter-final stage, where they each faced the winner of a qualifying group. In the final, Wattana took a 2–0 lead; Bond moved ahead for the first time at 5–4. Wattana was a frame from victory at 7–6, but Bond took the 14th frame and then recorded a break of 106 in the deciding frame to secure the title.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Going into the tournament, Bond had been on a poor run of form. After winning King's Cup, Bond commented that the tourament was \"a nice break from the main [snooker] circuit and the pressure ...It was just the tonic I needed\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Players in bold denote match winners.",
"title": "Main draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Category:King's Cup (snooker) Category:1992 in snooker Category:1993 in Thai sport",
"title": "References"
}
] |
The 1992 King's Cup was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Bangkok in December 1992. Nigel Bond won the tournament by defeating James Wattana 8–7 in the final. Sixteen players, a mixture of amateurs and professionals, were invited to compete. Four players were exempted to the quarter-final stage, where they each faced the winner of a qualifying group. In the final, Wattana took a 2–0 lead; Bond moved ahead for the first time at 5–4. Wattana was a frame from victory at 7–6, but Bond took the 14th frame and then recorded a break of 106 in the deciding frame to secure the title. Going into the tournament, Bond had been on a poor run of form. After winning King's Cup, Bond commented that the tourament was "a nice break from the main [snooker] circuit and the pressure ...It was just the tonic I needed".
|
2023-12-04T23:55:43Z
|
2023-12-05T00:22:05Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Infobox Individual Snooker Tournament",
"Template:Cuegloss",
"Template:Nbsp",
"Template:8TeamBracket-NoSeeds",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_King%27s_Cup
|
75,486,501 |
White Ward
|
White Ward is a Ukrainian black metal band from Odesa, formed in 2012. The band currently consists of founding guitarist Yurii Kazaryan, vocalist and bassist Andrii Pechatkin, drummer Ievgen Karamushko, saxophonist Dima Dudko and guitarist Mykola Previr.
The band is known for combining post-black metal with elements of dark jazz. They have released three albums to date: Futility Report (2017), Love Exchange Failure (2019) and False Light (2022).
The band was formed by guitarist Yurii Kazaryan in 2012. He recruited multiple members to play with him, but they left the band after short tenures. Bassist Andrii Pechatkin joined the band in 2015. Kazaryan recalled how difficult it was to put the band together as its members lived in different cities throughout Ukraine, with Pechatkin traveling 20 hours by train to attend band rehearsals. The band's name is in reference to a hospital ward in a mental asylum because it was relevant to themes of mental illness in their music.
White Ward's debut album Futility Report was recorded from 2014 to 2016 throughout Odesa, Kherson and Cherkasy. It featured a lineup consisting of Andrew Rodin on vocals, Kazaryan and Igor Palamarchuk on guitars, Pechatkin on bass, Yurii Kononov on drums and Alexey Iskimzhi on saxophone. It was released on 12 May 2017.
The band underwent drastic roster turnover following their debut's release. Kazaryan and Pechatkin were the only members to remain in the band, with Pechatkin also assuming the role of lead vocalist following Rodin's departure. Ievgen Karamushko became the band's drummer, Serhii Darienko became the band's second guitarist, and Dima Dudko the saxophonist. White Ward's second album Love Exchange Failure was released on 20 September 2019. The album's cover art is a picture of Tokyo at night, and Kazaryan said the album "is fully about the real social and psychological horrors that have a place in the modern megapolis", in contrast to the occult and Lovecraftian themes of their debut. Loudwire named "Poisonous Flowers of Violence" as one of the 10 catchiest black metal songs. In October 2019, the band toured Europe to promote the album.
For White Ward's third album, Mykola Previr became the band's new second guitarist. The album False Light was released on 17 June 2022, four months after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. While the album does not specifically touch upon the current war, Kazaryan said, "it covers lots of problems associated with modern Ukrainian history as well as some deep inner thoughts and experiences … Therefore, it links to modern Ukrainian culture that gets born out of the fire and destruction that cover our homeland."
White Ward's 2023 tour, which included a performance at the popular Dutch heavy music Roadburn Festival, was cancelled because the Ukrainian government denied the band permission to exit the country during wartime.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "White Ward is a Ukrainian black metal band from Odesa, formed in 2012. The band currently consists of founding guitarist Yurii Kazaryan, vocalist and bassist Andrii Pechatkin, drummer Ievgen Karamushko, saxophonist Dima Dudko and guitarist Mykola Previr.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The band is known for combining post-black metal with elements of dark jazz. They have released three albums to date: Futility Report (2017), Love Exchange Failure (2019) and False Light (2022).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The band was formed by guitarist Yurii Kazaryan in 2012. He recruited multiple members to play with him, but they left the band after short tenures. Bassist Andrii Pechatkin joined the band in 2015. Kazaryan recalled how difficult it was to put the band together as its members lived in different cities throughout Ukraine, with Pechatkin traveling 20 hours by train to attend band rehearsals. The band's name is in reference to a hospital ward in a mental asylum because it was relevant to themes of mental illness in their music.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "White Ward's debut album Futility Report was recorded from 2014 to 2016 throughout Odesa, Kherson and Cherkasy. It featured a lineup consisting of Andrew Rodin on vocals, Kazaryan and Igor Palamarchuk on guitars, Pechatkin on bass, Yurii Kononov on drums and Alexey Iskimzhi on saxophone. It was released on 12 May 2017.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The band underwent drastic roster turnover following their debut's release. Kazaryan and Pechatkin were the only members to remain in the band, with Pechatkin also assuming the role of lead vocalist following Rodin's departure. Ievgen Karamushko became the band's drummer, Serhii Darienko became the band's second guitarist, and Dima Dudko the saxophonist. White Ward's second album Love Exchange Failure was released on 20 September 2019. The album's cover art is a picture of Tokyo at night, and Kazaryan said the album \"is fully about the real social and psychological horrors that have a place in the modern megapolis\", in contrast to the occult and Lovecraftian themes of their debut. Loudwire named \"Poisonous Flowers of Violence\" as one of the 10 catchiest black metal songs. In October 2019, the band toured Europe to promote the album.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "For White Ward's third album, Mykola Previr became the band's new second guitarist. The album False Light was released on 17 June 2022, four months after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. While the album does not specifically touch upon the current war, Kazaryan said, \"it covers lots of problems associated with modern Ukrainian history as well as some deep inner thoughts and experiences … Therefore, it links to modern Ukrainian culture that gets born out of the fire and destruction that cover our homeland.\"",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "White Ward's 2023 tour, which included a performance at the popular Dutch heavy music Roadburn Festival, was cancelled because the Ukrainian government denied the band permission to exit the country during wartime.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
White Ward is a Ukrainian black metal band from Odesa, formed in 2012. The band currently consists of founding guitarist Yurii Kazaryan, vocalist and bassist Andrii Pechatkin, drummer Ievgen Karamushko, saxophonist Dima Dudko and guitarist Mykola Previr. The band is known for combining post-black metal with elements of dark jazz. They have released three albums to date: Futility Report (2017), Love Exchange Failure (2019) and False Light (2022).
|
2023-12-04T23:56:23Z
|
2023-12-08T02:39:35Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Userspace draft",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Ward
|
75,486,515 |
Civana Kuhlmann
|
Civana Grace Kuhlmann (born April 14, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League.
Kuhlmann is originally from Centennial, Colorado.
She played youth soccer for Colorado Rush.
She played college soccer for Stanford from 2017 to 2021, and for Colorado in 2022.
Stanford reached the finals of the 2017 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament and defeated the UCLA Bruins 3–2 in the championship match.
Kuhlmann's collegiate career was impacted by multiple injuries. In August 2019, she tore her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial meniscus, and underwent knee surgery to repair her ACL. In March 2020, she underwent a second knee surgery to repair her meniscus. Her return to soccer was further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic; on August 11, 2020, the Pac-12 announced the postponement of all sports through the end of 2020. She was cleared in November 2020, and made her return to the field on February 19, 2021, scoring a penalty kick goal in Stanford's season-opening win against Pepperdine.
Kuhlmann underwent right hip surgery in July 2021 to repair a torn labrum and a microfracture, and underwent left hip surgery in February 2022.
In total, Kuhlmann underwent four surgeries during her college career at Stanford.
In July 2022, Kuhlmann transferred to Colorado. In the 2022 season, she recorded 12 goals and six assists, totaling 30 points that tied her for second in team history with Jorian Baucom and Taylor Kornieck.
On January 12, 2023, Kuhlmann was selected by the Washington Spirit in the 2023 NWSL Draft. On March 8, she signed with the Spirit on a two-year contract with a team option for 2025. Kuhlmann made her first professional start on April 19, 2023, in Washington's 2023 NWSL Challenge Cup match against NJ/NY Gotham FC. In July 2023, she suffered a season-ending knee injury during training.
Kuhlmann represented the United States under-17 team at the 2013 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship. On October 31, 2013, she became the youngest player to score for the U.S. under-17 team. She also represented the U.S. under-17 team at the 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, and the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, becoming the first U.S. player to score a hat-trick at a FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Kuhlmann also represented the United States under-20 team at the 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship, and the United States under-23 team at the 2019 La Manga Tournament.
Kuhlmann has an older sister, Ciara, who played college soccer for Midland.
Stanford Cardinal
United States U17
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Civana Grace Kuhlmann (born April 14, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kuhlmann is originally from Centennial, Colorado.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She played youth soccer for Colorado Rush.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She played college soccer for Stanford from 2017 to 2021, and for Colorado in 2022.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Stanford reached the finals of the 2017 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament and defeated the UCLA Bruins 3–2 in the championship match.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kuhlmann's collegiate career was impacted by multiple injuries. In August 2019, she tore her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial meniscus, and underwent knee surgery to repair her ACL. In March 2020, she underwent a second knee surgery to repair her meniscus. Her return to soccer was further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic; on August 11, 2020, the Pac-12 announced the postponement of all sports through the end of 2020. She was cleared in November 2020, and made her return to the field on February 19, 2021, scoring a penalty kick goal in Stanford's season-opening win against Pepperdine.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Kuhlmann underwent right hip surgery in July 2021 to repair a torn labrum and a microfracture, and underwent left hip surgery in February 2022.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In total, Kuhlmann underwent four surgeries during her college career at Stanford.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In July 2022, Kuhlmann transferred to Colorado. In the 2022 season, she recorded 12 goals and six assists, totaling 30 points that tied her for second in team history with Jorian Baucom and Taylor Kornieck.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On January 12, 2023, Kuhlmann was selected by the Washington Spirit in the 2023 NWSL Draft. On March 8, she signed with the Spirit on a two-year contract with a team option for 2025. Kuhlmann made her first professional start on April 19, 2023, in Washington's 2023 NWSL Challenge Cup match against NJ/NY Gotham FC. In July 2023, she suffered a season-ending knee injury during training.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Kuhlmann represented the United States under-17 team at the 2013 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship. On October 31, 2013, she became the youngest player to score for the U.S. under-17 team. She also represented the U.S. under-17 team at the 2016 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, and the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, becoming the first U.S. player to score a hat-trick at a FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Kuhlmann also represented the United States under-20 team at the 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship, and the United States under-23 team at the 2019 La Manga Tournament.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Kuhlmann has an older sister, Ciara, who played college soccer for Midland.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Stanford Cardinal",
"title": "Honors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "United States U17",
"title": "Honors"
}
] |
Civana Grace Kuhlmann is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for the Washington Spirit in the National Women's Soccer League.
|
2014-07-12T20:56:15Z
|
2023-12-27T18:52:58Z
|
[
"Template:Soccerway",
"Template:Washington Spirit squad",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civana_Kuhlmann
|
75,486,519 |
Monte Brugiana
|
Mount Brugiana is a 973-meter mountain on the border between the municipalities of Massa and Carrara, within the protected territory of the Apuan Alps Regional Natural Park.
On the slopes of Mount Brugiana is the Park of Resistance, built to honor the memory of Apuan partisans who had settled on the mountain.
The name "Brugiana" derives from the verb of Vulgar Latin brusiare, later Tuscanized into the form of present-day Italian bruciare.
In dialect pronunciation the g has a fricative sound (voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ]).
Many believe that the name comes from the legend that Mount Brugiana is an ancient extinct volcano, but this belief turns out to be false since the mountain is not a volcano at all. Others believe, however, that both the name of the mountain and the legend derive from the fact that in ancient times people used to make large signal fires on the summit and the shepherds' habit of burning the grass on the hillsides to make better pastures.
Mt. Brugiana is part of a geological area distinct from the main metamorphic core of the Apuan Alps, called the "Massa Unit."
The mountain has been frequented since protohistory because of the presence on its slopes of iron and other minerals.
Traces of slate can be found on the summit and slopes of the mountain. It was from Mount Brugiana that slate plates were obtained, which were used to cover the roofs of Massese dwellings.
The mountain is rich in muscovite marbles characterized by the presence of fossils and a yellowish-white color that distinguishes them from the normal white Apuan marbles, which are geologically younger. This marble wealth led to the opening of a number of quarries as early as the 17th century; two of these quarries, located 700 meters above sea level and clearly visible from the sea, stain the rich vegetation with a white wound that distinguishes the southern slope. Such quarries are harshly criticized by the No Cav movement.
Abandoned and vegetation-covered mining sites are scattered all over the mountain, but nevertheless some quarries remain active despite the request of the Municipality of Massa to remove the mountain from the list of mining sites and the protests of the CAI, Carrara section, for the contamination of some springs due to Combratta Quarry, in the northern area in Carrara territory; protests that led to the cessation of mining works at Fossa Combratta.
Some studies conducted on the area have given rise to the hypothesis that, already in protohistoric times, artificially created paths were present on Mount Brugiana that from the coastal plain came to extend into Lunigiana by running halfway up Mount Brugiana and the Frigido valley, taking advantage of the presence of raw materials, such as iron, on the mountain. Some archaeological findings near Ciampa del Diavolo suggest that these routes were present as early as Mesolithic times and, almost certainly, in medieval times along with other roads on the ridge of the mountain and on nearby mountains. Some boulders with carvings of filiform anthropomorphs and some crosses have been found along these roads: the former are typical features of the Protohistoric period, while the crosses are traceable to the medieval period. The smooth terrain of the pass of the mouths on Mount Brugiana allowed its frequentation already in protohistoric times as opposed to the paths on the ridge that were used in historical periods when the defense of the territory was more important, as, for example, during the wars between the Romans and the Ligurian-Apuans.
The summit of Mount Brugiana is accessible today via CAI trail 152. Trail 152 starts from Carrara but can be shortened by starting from the hamlet of the Carrara municipality that lies on the western slopes of the mountain: Bergiola Foscalina. Trail 152 is the most popular route for hikers but it is not the only way to reach the summit of the mountain. On the trail 152, one encounters a branch that allows one to take trail 151: an old quarry road in the woods that leads to the summit of Mount Brugiana via the eastern slope, passing the 947-meter (947-foot) subpeak.
From the Massese side, an altitude of 800 meters can be reached by following a dirt road that starts just above the village of Bergiola Maggiore; this road can also be traveled by car and makes it possible to arrive at the Park of Resistance and to join trail 151 to reach the summit of the mountain.
Many unnumbered lanes and paths are well known to the local population, as well as quarry roads leading to the marble basins of the Carrara Mountains.
During the Resistance, Massa's mountains played an important role for partisans.
Mount Brugiana became the base of two partisan formations:
From Mount Brugiana several operations by these two groups started. In early June 1944 the Ceragioli formation implemented a temporary occupation of the village of Colonnata and, together with a formation from Versilia, on June 9 occupied the village of Forno until June 13, the day of the massacre. The Cartolari also carried out several actions, including an attack on a German post near Castagnola that cost the lives of Federico Moisé and Enzo Vipera and led to the capture and torture of Aldo Salvetti, who, found dead crucified to a doorway, later became a symbol of the anti-fascist struggle in the town of Massa.
On the slopes of Mount Brugiana on September 16, 1944, a massacre was carried out at the hands of an SS battalion commanded by Major Walter Reder. To avenge the killing of a German soldier near the locality of Foce, the SS entered the village of Bergiola Foscalina, part of the municipality of Carrara and located on the western slope of the mountain. Despite the sacrifice of a marshal of the Guardia di Finanza, Vincenzo Giudice, the Germans locked up the population remaining in the village (consisting mostly of women, elders and children after the men had abandoned their homes following repeated threats) and locked them inside the elementary school to which they then set fire. Seventy-one people died.
Vincenzo Giudice was awarded the Gold Medal.
On the western slope of Mount Brugiana, above the Massese village of Bergiola Maggiore, is the Resistance Park. Conceived and created by Mario Angelotti, a Massese artist and former partisan, the Resistance Park is an open-air place where various memorial plaques and monuments, as well as some military memorabilia, are collected to remember both the fallen partisans and the Apuan workers who lost their lives in the attempt to liberate Italy from Nazi-Fascist occupation.
The park can be reached by following the road from Massa to Bergiola Maggiore, then continuing on the dirt road and continuing on foot for a short piece of road. As of 2019, however, the park is in a state of disrepair, and there have been numerous complaints from the population about the lack of respect for the works of art, displayed in the small shrine, and the memorial slabs.
On the summit of Mount Brugiana, 974 meters above sea level, stands an 8-meter iron cross weighing 7.5 quintals. The cross was manufactured and transported to the top of the mountain on the initiative of the youth of Catholic Action Mirteto, in memory of the fallen of World War II and all the workers who died on the quarries of the mountain.
Manufactured in the summer of 1956 thanks to after-work and overtime services by employees of the Nuovo Pignone in Massa, it was donated by Franco Lazzini to the Parish of Pieve di San Vitale (Mirteto, a hamlet of the municipality of Massa) to be transported by the parishioners themselves to the top of the Mount, after the blessing of the parish priest. The volunteers, young men of various ages from 15 to 45, loaded the two pieces of the cross, which had been previously disassembled, into two vans to proceed by car to the village of Bargana on the Massa side. The roads at the time did not allow them to continue further so the pieces of the cross were carried on their shoulders to the summit where, the previous week, parishioners had built a pedestal. On September 30, 1956, the cross was mounted and hoisted to the summit in its present position.
On Sunday, June 16, 1957, the cross was officially inaugurated with a ceremony that included a gathering and mass at the foot of the cross.
The cross was artificially illuminated by means of an installation placed at its foot that made it visible even from the seaside towns of Massa.
Every year since 1957, the parish of Pieve di San Vitale has celebrated the anniversary of the inauguration with a series of events in the villages of Mount Brugiana and under the cross with masses in memory of the fallen soldiers.
A part of the forest present on Mount Brugiana is called the "Witch Woods" by the population. The name comes from the location of this part of the forest on a gloomy and damp slope of the mountain. This has made it the subject of a variety of legends linking it to witches and sorcerers who decided to gather in that specific spot because of its gloomy nature.
In both Massa and Carrara, Mount Brugiana is the centre of a saying that later became famous throughout Tuscany: "Quando la Brugiana a l'ha el cappelo/ corrè a cà a pidjià l'ombrelo", which translates from the Massa dialect as: "When the top of the Brugiana is covered by clouds, it will rain".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mount Brugiana is a 973-meter mountain on the border between the municipalities of Massa and Carrara, within the protected territory of the Apuan Alps Regional Natural Park.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On the slopes of Mount Brugiana is the Park of Resistance, built to honor the memory of Apuan partisans who had settled on the mountain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The name \"Brugiana\" derives from the verb of Vulgar Latin brusiare, later Tuscanized into the form of present-day Italian bruciare.",
"title": "Origins of the name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In dialect pronunciation the g has a fricative sound (voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ]).",
"title": "Origins of the name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Many believe that the name comes from the legend that Mount Brugiana is an ancient extinct volcano, but this belief turns out to be false since the mountain is not a volcano at all. Others believe, however, that both the name of the mountain and the legend derive from the fact that in ancient times people used to make large signal fires on the summit and the shepherds' habit of burning the grass on the hillsides to make better pastures.",
"title": "Origins of the name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mt. Brugiana is part of a geological area distinct from the main metamorphic core of the Apuan Alps, called the \"Massa Unit.\"",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The mountain has been frequented since protohistory because of the presence on its slopes of iron and other minerals.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Traces of slate can be found on the summit and slopes of the mountain. It was from Mount Brugiana that slate plates were obtained, which were used to cover the roofs of Massese dwellings.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The mountain is rich in muscovite marbles characterized by the presence of fossils and a yellowish-white color that distinguishes them from the normal white Apuan marbles, which are geologically younger. This marble wealth led to the opening of a number of quarries as early as the 17th century; two of these quarries, located 700 meters above sea level and clearly visible from the sea, stain the rich vegetation with a white wound that distinguishes the southern slope. Such quarries are harshly criticized by the No Cav movement.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Abandoned and vegetation-covered mining sites are scattered all over the mountain, but nevertheless some quarries remain active despite the request of the Municipality of Massa to remove the mountain from the list of mining sites and the protests of the CAI, Carrara section, for the contamination of some springs due to Combratta Quarry, in the northern area in Carrara territory; protests that led to the cessation of mining works at Fossa Combratta.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Some studies conducted on the area have given rise to the hypothesis that, already in protohistoric times, artificially created paths were present on Mount Brugiana that from the coastal plain came to extend into Lunigiana by running halfway up Mount Brugiana and the Frigido valley, taking advantage of the presence of raw materials, such as iron, on the mountain. Some archaeological findings near Ciampa del Diavolo suggest that these routes were present as early as Mesolithic times and, almost certainly, in medieval times along with other roads on the ridge of the mountain and on nearby mountains. Some boulders with carvings of filiform anthropomorphs and some crosses have been found along these roads: the former are typical features of the Protohistoric period, while the crosses are traceable to the medieval period. The smooth terrain of the pass of the mouths on Mount Brugiana allowed its frequentation already in protohistoric times as opposed to the paths on the ridge that were used in historical periods when the defense of the territory was more important, as, for example, during the wars between the Romans and the Ligurian-Apuans.",
"title": "Paths"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The summit of Mount Brugiana is accessible today via CAI trail 152. Trail 152 starts from Carrara but can be shortened by starting from the hamlet of the Carrara municipality that lies on the western slopes of the mountain: Bergiola Foscalina. Trail 152 is the most popular route for hikers but it is not the only way to reach the summit of the mountain. On the trail 152, one encounters a branch that allows one to take trail 151: an old quarry road in the woods that leads to the summit of Mount Brugiana via the eastern slope, passing the 947-meter (947-foot) subpeak.",
"title": "Paths"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "From the Massese side, an altitude of 800 meters can be reached by following a dirt road that starts just above the village of Bergiola Maggiore; this road can also be traveled by car and makes it possible to arrive at the Park of Resistance and to join trail 151 to reach the summit of the mountain.",
"title": "Paths"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Many unnumbered lanes and paths are well known to the local population, as well as quarry roads leading to the marble basins of the Carrara Mountains.",
"title": "Paths"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "During the Resistance, Massa's mountains played an important role for partisans.",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Mount Brugiana became the base of two partisan formations:",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "From Mount Brugiana several operations by these two groups started. In early June 1944 the Ceragioli formation implemented a temporary occupation of the village of Colonnata and, together with a formation from Versilia, on June 9 occupied the village of Forno until June 13, the day of the massacre. The Cartolari also carried out several actions, including an attack on a German post near Castagnola that cost the lives of Federico Moisé and Enzo Vipera and led to the capture and torture of Aldo Salvetti, who, found dead crucified to a doorway, later became a symbol of the anti-fascist struggle in the town of Massa.",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "On the slopes of Mount Brugiana on September 16, 1944, a massacre was carried out at the hands of an SS battalion commanded by Major Walter Reder. To avenge the killing of a German soldier near the locality of Foce, the SS entered the village of Bergiola Foscalina, part of the municipality of Carrara and located on the western slope of the mountain. Despite the sacrifice of a marshal of the Guardia di Finanza, Vincenzo Giudice, the Germans locked up the population remaining in the village (consisting mostly of women, elders and children after the men had abandoned their homes following repeated threats) and locked them inside the elementary school to which they then set fire. Seventy-one people died.",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Vincenzo Giudice was awarded the Gold Medal.",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "On the western slope of Mount Brugiana, above the Massese village of Bergiola Maggiore, is the Resistance Park. Conceived and created by Mario Angelotti, a Massese artist and former partisan, the Resistance Park is an open-air place where various memorial plaques and monuments, as well as some military memorabilia, are collected to remember both the fallen partisans and the Apuan workers who lost their lives in the attempt to liberate Italy from Nazi-Fascist occupation.",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "The park can be reached by following the road from Massa to Bergiola Maggiore, then continuing on the dirt road and continuing on foot for a short piece of road. As of 2019, however, the park is in a state of disrepair, and there have been numerous complaints from the population about the lack of respect for the works of art, displayed in the small shrine, and the memorial slabs.",
"title": "Mount Brugiana and the Resistance"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "On the summit of Mount Brugiana, 974 meters above sea level, stands an 8-meter iron cross weighing 7.5 quintals. The cross was manufactured and transported to the top of the mountain on the initiative of the youth of Catholic Action Mirteto, in memory of the fallen of World War II and all the workers who died on the quarries of the mountain.",
"title": "The cross on Mount Brugiana"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Manufactured in the summer of 1956 thanks to after-work and overtime services by employees of the Nuovo Pignone in Massa, it was donated by Franco Lazzini to the Parish of Pieve di San Vitale (Mirteto, a hamlet of the municipality of Massa) to be transported by the parishioners themselves to the top of the Mount, after the blessing of the parish priest. The volunteers, young men of various ages from 15 to 45, loaded the two pieces of the cross, which had been previously disassembled, into two vans to proceed by car to the village of Bargana on the Massa side. The roads at the time did not allow them to continue further so the pieces of the cross were carried on their shoulders to the summit where, the previous week, parishioners had built a pedestal. On September 30, 1956, the cross was mounted and hoisted to the summit in its present position.",
"title": "The cross on Mount Brugiana"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "On Sunday, June 16, 1957, the cross was officially inaugurated with a ceremony that included a gathering and mass at the foot of the cross.",
"title": "The cross on Mount Brugiana"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "The cross was artificially illuminated by means of an installation placed at its foot that made it visible even from the seaside towns of Massa.",
"title": "The cross on Mount Brugiana"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Every year since 1957, the parish of Pieve di San Vitale has celebrated the anniversary of the inauguration with a series of events in the villages of Mount Brugiana and under the cross with masses in memory of the fallen soldiers.",
"title": "The cross on Mount Brugiana"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "A part of the forest present on Mount Brugiana is called the \"Witch Woods\" by the population. The name comes from the location of this part of the forest on a gloomy and damp slope of the mountain. This has made it the subject of a variety of legends linking it to witches and sorcerers who decided to gather in that specific spot because of its gloomy nature.",
"title": "Legends and folklore"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "In both Massa and Carrara, Mount Brugiana is the centre of a saying that later became famous throughout Tuscany: \"Quando la Brugiana a l'ha el cappelo/ corrè a cà a pidjià l'ombrelo\", which translates from the Massa dialect as: \"When the top of the Brugiana is covered by clouds, it will rain\".",
"title": "Legends and folklore"
}
] |
Mount Brugiana is a 973-meter mountain on the border between the municipalities of Massa and Carrara, within the protected territory of the Apuan Alps Regional Natural Park. On the slopes of Mount Brugiana is the Park of Resistance, built to honor the memory of Apuan partisans who had settled on the mountain.
|
2023-12-04T23:58:25Z
|
2023-12-26T16:06:21Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox mountain",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Harvtxt",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Subject bar",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Brugiana
|
75,486,522 |
2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup – Men's tournament
|
The 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup – Men's tournament is the third edition of this continental championship. The event was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was contested by 19 teams.
Puerto Rico won their first title with a win against Brazil with the final score of 18–14.
Puerto Rico's capital, San Juan, was given the hosting rights on 20 January 2023.
All National Federations in the Americas region were invited to register a team for the 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup.
Preliminary round
Qualifying draw
The four group winners plus the best runner up qualifies for the next round.
Jamaica advanced as they scored the most points of the four teams.
All times are local.
Eliminated in the qualifying draw
These players were given the awards after the competition:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup – Men's tournament is the third edition of this continental championship. The event was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was contested by 19 teams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Puerto Rico won their first title with a win against Brazil with the final score of 18–14.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Puerto Rico's capital, San Juan, was given the hosting rights on 20 January 2023.",
"title": "Host selection"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "All National Federations in the Americas region were invited to register a team for the 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup.",
"title": "Participating teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Preliminary round",
"title": "Participating teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Qualifying draw",
"title": "Participating teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The four group winners plus the best runner up qualifies for the next round.",
"title": "Qualifying Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Jamaica advanced as they scored the most points of the four teams.",
"title": "Qualifying Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "All times are local.",
"title": "Knockout stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Eliminated in the qualifying draw",
"title": "Final standings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "These players were given the awards after the competition:",
"title": "Awards"
}
] |
The 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup – Men's tournament is the third edition of this continental championship. The event was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was contested by 19 teams. Puerto Rico won their first title with a win against Brazil with the final score of 18–14.
|
2023-12-04T23:58:34Z
|
2023-12-30T15:37:58Z
|
[
"Template:About",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Infobox international basketball competition",
"Template:3x3",
"Template:Location map ",
"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_FIBA_3x3_AmeriCup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament
|
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