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75,488,004
Eukoenenia mirabilis
Eukoenenia mirabilis is a species of palpigrades, also known as microwhip scorpions, in the Eukoeneniidae family. It was described in 1885 by Italian arachnologists Giovanni Battista Grassi and Salvatore Calandruccio. Eukoenenia mirabilis is a tramp species found in Europe and North Africa that has become introduced elsewhere. The type locality is Catania, Sicily. The palpigrades are soil-dwelling, terrestrial predators.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eukoenenia mirabilis is a species of palpigrades, also known as microwhip scorpions, in the Eukoeneniidae family. It was described in 1885 by Italian arachnologists Giovanni Battista Grassi and Salvatore Calandruccio.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Eukoenenia mirabilis is a tramp species found in Europe and North Africa that has become introduced elsewhere. The type locality is Catania, Sicily.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The palpigrades are soil-dwelling, terrestrial predators.", "title": "Behaviour" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Eukoenenia mirabilis is a species of palpigrades, also known as microwhip scorpions, in the Eukoeneniidae family. It was described in 1885 by Italian arachnologists Giovanni Battista Grassi and Salvatore Calandruccio.
2023-12-05T05:30:07Z
2023-12-05T05:30:07Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Arachnid-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukoenenia_mirabilis
75,488,017
Chunsa Film Art Awards 2023
The Chunsa Film Art Awards (Korean: 춘사국제영화제; Hanja: 春史電影獎; also known as The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival) have been hosted by the Korean Film Directors Association, since the 1990s to commemorate the Korean film pioneer Chunsa Na Woon-gyu. Previously known as Chunsa Film Festival, it became an international film festival in 2021. The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival was held on December 7 at Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The ceremony was hosted by Lee Kyu-han, Song Ji-woo and comedian Lee Byung-jin. In the ceremony streamed live on Naver TV, Kim Jee-woon won the best director award for period black comedy-drama film Cobweb, whereas Ryu Jun-yeol won best actor award for The Night Owl and Kim Hye-soo best actress award for Smugglers. In the this year's ceremony, awards in following 14 categories will be given. The nominees for the 28th Chunsa Film Art Awards were announced on December 5, 2023. The winners were announced on December 7, at the ceremony that was held at the Vista Hall of the Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Chunsa Film Art Awards (Korean: 춘사국제영화제; Hanja: 春史電影獎; also known as The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival) have been hosted by the Korean Film Directors Association, since the 1990s to commemorate the Korean film pioneer Chunsa Na Woon-gyu. Previously known as Chunsa Film Festival, it became an international film festival in 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival was held on December 7 at Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The ceremony was hosted by Lee Kyu-han, Song Ji-woo and comedian Lee Byung-jin.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the ceremony streamed live on Naver TV, Kim Jee-woon won the best director award for period black comedy-drama film Cobweb, whereas Ryu Jun-yeol won best actor award for The Night Owl and Kim Hye-soo best actress award for Smugglers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the this year's ceremony, awards in following 14 categories will be given.", "title": "Award categories" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The nominees for the 28th Chunsa Film Art Awards were announced on December 5, 2023. The winners were announced on December 7, at the ceremony that was held at the Vista Hall of the Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul.", "title": "Winners and nominees" } ]
The Chunsa Film Art Awards have been hosted by the Korean Film Directors Association, since the 1990s to commemorate the Korean film pioneer Chunsa Na Woon-gyu. Previously known as Chunsa Film Festival, it became an international film festival in 2021. The 28th Chunsa International Film Festival was held on December 7 at Construction Center in Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The ceremony was hosted by Lee Kyu-han, Song Ji-woo and comedian Lee Byung-jin. In the ceremony streamed live on Naver TV, Kim Jee-woon won the best director award for period black comedy-drama film Cobweb, whereas Ryu Jun-yeol won best actor award for The Night Owl and Kim Hye-soo best actress award for Smugglers.
2023-12-05T05:32:47Z
2023-12-11T16:14:56Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunsa_Film_Art_Awards_2023
75,488,024
No. 19 Squadron IAF
No. 19 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Southern Air Command. The Squadron participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate. The No. 19 Squadron was established in Agra AFS in 1960 with C-119G Packets. Later, the squadron operated in Srinagar in summer and Pathankot in winter to air drop to advanced landing bases at Leh, Fukche and Chushul. The squadron did the first landing at Nyoma Rap in 1962 and Daulat Beg Oldi in 1962, using the J-34 jet engine. It was number plated on 27 July 1977 before being revived on 1 Apr 1985 at Delhi with Dakota aircraft. On 1 April 1988 it changed over to the AN-32 and was subsequently merged with No.33 Sqn on 25 October 1990. It was revived in 2020 with Dornier 228 aircraft at Port Blair.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "No. 19 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Southern Air Command. The Squadron participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The No. 19 Squadron was established in Agra AFS in 1960 with C-119G Packets. Later, the squadron operated in Srinagar in summer and Pathankot in winter to air drop to advanced landing bases at Leh, Fukche and Chushul. The squadron did the first landing at Nyoma Rap in 1962 and Daulat Beg Oldi in 1962, using the J-34 jet engine. It was number plated on 27 July 1977 before being revived on 1 Apr 1985 at Delhi with Dakota aircraft. On 1 April 1988 it changed over to the AN-32 and was subsequently merged with No.33 Sqn on 25 October 1990. It was revived in 2020 with Dornier 228 aircraft at Port Blair.", "title": "History" } ]
No. 19 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Southern Air Command. The Squadron participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate.
2023-12-05T05:34:59Z
2023-12-05T07:56:19Z
[ "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox military unit", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Indian Air Force" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No._19_Squadron_IAF
75,488,029
2014 Bombing of Rafah
[]
2023-12-05T05:36:06Z
2023-12-06T09:31:19Z
[]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Bombing_of_Rafah
75,488,052
Mount Leeper
Mount Leeper is a 9,603-foot-elevation (2,927-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States. Mount Leeper is the highest point in the Robinson Mountains which are a small subrange of the Chugach Mountains. The prominent, highly glaciated peak is located 98 miles (158 km) northwest of Yakutat, Alaska, in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve. The mountain is surrounded by the Leeper Glacier, Guyot Glacier, Yahtse Glacier, and smaller unnamed glaciers. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain flows to the Gulf of Alaska 17 miles (27 km) to the south. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,600 feet (1,400 m) above the head of Leeper Glacier in one mile (1.6 km). The mountain's local name was reported in 1943 by the Alaska Road Commission, but the namesake is unknown. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The Robinson Mountains were named by Israel Russell in 1891 in remembrance of Leonidas I. Robinson who perished in nearby Icy Bay that year when his boat capsized in treacherous surf. The first ascent of the summit was made on May 15, 1998, by Danny W. Kost and Art Weiner via the northwest ridge. On August 27, 2023, a small plane crashed at Mount Leeper which ended with two fatalities. Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Leeper is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports several glaciers surrounding this peak and the Bagley Icefield approximately 15 miles (24 km) to the north. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mount Leeper is a 9,603-foot-elevation (2,927-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mount Leeper is the highest point in the Robinson Mountains which are a small subrange of the Chugach Mountains. The prominent, highly glaciated peak is located 98 miles (158 km) northwest of Yakutat, Alaska, in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve. The mountain is surrounded by the Leeper Glacier, Guyot Glacier, Yahtse Glacier, and smaller unnamed glaciers. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain flows to the Gulf of Alaska 17 miles (27 km) to the south. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,600 feet (1,400 m) above the head of Leeper Glacier in one mile (1.6 km).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The mountain's local name was reported in 1943 by the Alaska Road Commission, but the namesake is unknown. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The Robinson Mountains were named by Israel Russell in 1891 in remembrance of Leonidas I. Robinson who perished in nearby Icy Bay that year when his boat capsized in treacherous surf.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The first ascent of the summit was made on May 15, 1998, by Danny W. Kost and Art Weiner via the northwest ridge.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On August 27, 2023, a small plane crashed at Mount Leeper which ended with two fatalities.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Leeper is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports several glaciers surrounding this peak and the Bagley Icefield approximately 15 miles (24 km) to the north. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing.", "title": "Climate" } ]
Mount Leeper is a 9,603-foot-elevation (2,927-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.
2023-12-05T05:41:46Z
2023-12-06T22:14:10Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Leeper
75,488,061
Two of Us (Brett Kissel and Cooper Alan song)
"Two of Us" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Brett Kissel and American country artist Cooper Alan. The two artists wrote the song with Matt McKinney and Seth Mosley, while Mosley produced the track with Michael "X" O'Connor. Cooper Alan stated that he wanted to record a song with a Canadian country artist after appreciating the support he had received from fans in Canada while performing live shows there for the first time in 2023. He elected to post on social media platform TikTok, asking for suggestions of Canadian country artists to duet with. Brett Kissel publicly responded to the post, suggesting himself, and the two later got together to write "Two of Us" with Matt McKinney and Seth Mosley. Alan remarked that he had been a fan of Kissel prior to his original call for suggestions, and that he had hoped Kissel would reach out to him in response. Kissel described the song as being about "making a new best friend and drinking buddy at a bar". He also stated that working with Alan was "so much fun". Alan framed the song as a modern take on Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's 2003 hit "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere". James Daykin of Entertainment Focus stated that "Two of Us" is an example of the "magic that can happen when two remarkable talents join forces". Jenna Melanson of Canadian Beats Media referred to the song as an "electrifying duet". Kissel and Alan performed "Two of Us" live at the 2023 Canadian Country Music Awards at the FirstOntario Centre in Hamilton, Ontario on September 16, 2023, one day after the song's official release. The award show was broadcast live on CTV in Canada, and their performance was later uploaded to YouTube. Credits adapted from AllMusic.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Two of Us\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Brett Kissel and American country artist Cooper Alan. The two artists wrote the song with Matt McKinney and Seth Mosley, while Mosley produced the track with Michael \"X\" O'Connor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cooper Alan stated that he wanted to record a song with a Canadian country artist after appreciating the support he had received from fans in Canada while performing live shows there for the first time in 2023. He elected to post on social media platform TikTok, asking for suggestions of Canadian country artists to duet with. Brett Kissel publicly responded to the post, suggesting himself, and the two later got together to write \"Two of Us\" with Matt McKinney and Seth Mosley. Alan remarked that he had been a fan of Kissel prior to his original call for suggestions, and that he had hoped Kissel would reach out to him in response.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kissel described the song as being about \"making a new best friend and drinking buddy at a bar\". He also stated that working with Alan was \"so much fun\". Alan framed the song as a modern take on Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's 2003 hit \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\".", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "James Daykin of Entertainment Focus stated that \"Two of Us\" is an example of the \"magic that can happen when two remarkable talents join forces\". Jenna Melanson of Canadian Beats Media referred to the song as an \"electrifying duet\".", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Kissel and Alan performed \"Two of Us\" live at the 2023 Canadian Country Music Awards at the FirstOntario Centre in Hamilton, Ontario on September 16, 2023, one day after the song's official release. The award show was broadcast live on CTV in Canada, and their performance was later uploaded to YouTube.", "title": "Live performance" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Credits adapted from AllMusic.", "title": "Credits and personnel" } ]
"Two of Us" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Brett Kissel and American country artist Cooper Alan. The two artists wrote the song with Matt McKinney and Seth Mosley, while Mosley produced the track with Michael "X" O'Connor.
2023-12-05T05:45:05Z
2023-12-31T00:22:12Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_of_Us_(Brett_Kissel_and_Cooper_Alan_song)
75,488,068
UX701
UX701 is an experimental gene therapy for Wilson disease, delivered via adeno-associated virus, that restores a functional version of the ATP7B gene.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "UX701 is an experimental gene therapy for Wilson disease, delivered via adeno-associated virus, that restores a functional version of the ATP7B gene.", "title": "" } ]
UX701 is an experimental gene therapy for Wilson disease, delivered via adeno-associated virus, that restores a functional version of the ATP7B gene.
2023-12-05T05:46:37Z
2023-12-18T04:22:34Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UX701
75,488,071
Battle Formation (1996)
The 1996 Battle Formation was the first Battle Formation event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling. The event was held on April 29, 1996 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a major success with a crowd of estimated 60,000 people and an approximate revenue of $5,700,000 from ticket sales. The event featured competitors from various promotions including Michinoku Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, Union of Wrestling Forces International, World Championship Wrestling and Wrestle Association R. Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The main event saw the culmination of the length invasion angle between NJPW and UWFi as UWFi's Nobuhiko Takada lost the IWGP Heavyweight Championship to NJPW's Shinya Hashimoto. Another title change occurred at the event when The Great Sasuke defeated Jushin Liger to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The event featured many other major matches including an eight-man tag team match, in which NJPW representatives Osamu Nishimura, Riki Choshu, Satoshi Kojima and Takashi Iizuka defeated Heisei Ishingun (Akira Nogami, Akitoshi Saito, Michiyoshi Ohara and Shiro Koshinaka), a series of interpromotional matches between WCW wrestlers and NJPW faction Ookami Gundan members, and main event calibre matches pitting Tatsumi Fujinami against Genichiro Tenryu from WAR and The Great Muta against Jinsei Shinzaki from Michinoku Pro. The match was significant for purposes as the title change was responsible in bringing the title back to NJPW after Takada claimed the title by beating The Great Muta at Wrestling World and took the title to UWFI. Jason Manning of Puroresu Central praised the event as "so really great to watch" with specific praise towards "the Sasuke/Liger and Hash/Takada matches", which he felt as "must-see professional wrestling". According to him, the match between Genichiro Tenryu and Tatsumi Fujinami was a bout "you really need to check out". He directed his only criticism towards "Savage/Tenzan and the first couple minutes of Chono/Luger". Danny Djeljosevic of The Sportster praised the main event as "a classic where the stakes are so high that the crowd goes BALLISTIC any time Hashimoto lands a strike."
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1996 Battle Formation was the first Battle Formation event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling. The event was held on April 29, 1996 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a major success with a crowd of estimated 60,000 people and an approximate revenue of $5,700,000 from ticket sales. The event featured competitors from various promotions including Michinoku Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, Union of Wrestling Forces International, World Championship Wrestling and Wrestle Association R.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The main event saw the culmination of the length invasion angle between NJPW and UWFi as UWFi's Nobuhiko Takada lost the IWGP Heavyweight Championship to NJPW's Shinya Hashimoto.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Another title change occurred at the event when The Great Sasuke defeated Jushin Liger to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The event featured many other major matches including an eight-man tag team match, in which NJPW representatives Osamu Nishimura, Riki Choshu, Satoshi Kojima and Takashi Iizuka defeated Heisei Ishingun (Akira Nogami, Akitoshi Saito, Michiyoshi Ohara and Shiro Koshinaka), a series of interpromotional matches between WCW wrestlers and NJPW faction Ookami Gundan members, and main event calibre matches pitting Tatsumi Fujinami against Genichiro Tenryu from WAR and The Great Muta against Jinsei Shinzaki from Michinoku Pro.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The match was significant for purposes as the title change was responsible in bringing the title back to NJPW after Takada claimed the title by beating The Great Muta at Wrestling World and took the title to UWFI.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Jason Manning of Puroresu Central praised the event as \"so really great to watch\" with specific praise towards \"the Sasuke/Liger and Hash/Takada matches\", which he felt as \"must-see professional wrestling\". According to him, the match between Genichiro Tenryu and Tatsumi Fujinami was a bout \"you really need to check out\". He directed his only criticism towards \"Savage/Tenzan and the first couple minutes of Chono/Luger\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Danny Djeljosevic of The Sportster praised the main event as \"a classic where the stakes are so high that the crowd goes BALLISTIC any time Hashimoto lands a strike.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]
The 1996 Battle Formation was the first Battle Formation event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling. The event was held on April 29, 1996 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a major success with a crowd of estimated 60,000 people and an approximate revenue of $5,700,000 from ticket sales. The event featured competitors from various promotions including Michinoku Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, Union of Wrestling Forces International, World Championship Wrestling and Wrestle Association R. Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The main event saw the culmination of the length invasion angle between NJPW and UWFi as UWFi's Nobuhiko Takada lost the IWGP Heavyweight Championship to NJPW's Shinya Hashimoto. Another title change occurred at the event when The Great Sasuke defeated Jushin Liger to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship. The event featured many other major matches including an eight-man tag team match, in which NJPW representatives Osamu Nishimura, Riki Choshu, Satoshi Kojima and Takashi Iizuka defeated Heisei Ishingun, a series of interpromotional matches between WCW wrestlers and NJPW faction Ookami Gundan members, and main event calibre matches pitting Tatsumi Fujinami against Genichiro Tenryu from WAR and The Great Muta against Jinsei Shinzaki from Michinoku Pro.
2023-12-05T05:47:15Z
2023-12-05T07:07:57Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Formation_(1996)
75,488,084
Martin Fritz
Martin Fritz (born 24 October 1994) is an Austrian nordic combined skier. He won a bronze medal in the Team LH event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023 and competed in the individual normal hill and team LH events at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Martin Fritz (born 24 October 1994) is an Austrian nordic combined skier. He won a bronze medal in the Team LH event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023 and competed in the individual normal hill and team LH events at the 2022 Winter Olympics.", "title": "" } ]
Martin Fritz is an Austrian nordic combined skier. He won a bronze medal in the Team LH event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2023 and competed in the individual normal hill and team LH events at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
2023-12-05T05:50:12Z
2023-12-05T05:50:12Z
[ "Template:Infobox skier", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:Sports links", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Austria-crosscountry-skiing-bio-stub", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Fritz
75,488,088
Counterweight (novel)
Counterweight (Korean: 평형추) is a 2021 science fiction novel by South Korean writer Djuna. It's Djuna's first novel to be translated and published in English. It was translated by Anton Hur and published by Pantheon in 2023. The initial concept for the book was developed from a draft movie script that Djuna wrote about ten years before it was finally published as a book. Set in Patusan, an imaginary tropical country, the narrative unfolds around the Earth's inaugural space elevator, a creation of the Korean megacorporation (chaebol) LK. The megacorporation's involvement, likened to the island's colonization by Korea, is opposed by a rebel force called the Patusan Liberation Front The tale is told through the eyes of Mac, a disenchanted security executive at the company, who delves into the odd conduct of a subordinate and its connection to the recent demise of the firm's chief executive. Hari Kunzru reviewed the book for The New York Times. He desrcribed it as "an efficient, fast-paced cyberpunk story" and noted that the discussion of artificial intelligence in the book is a timely topic. Andrea M. Pawley reviewed the book for Washington Independent Review of Books. She wrote that the book "packs more corporate intrigue into its 176 pages than most stories manage in three times the space" and concluded that "fast-paced and exhilarating, Counterweight is worth the ride". Charlie Jane Anders reviewed the book for the Washington Post..He called the book a "dizzyingly subversive cyberpunk thriller", concluding that "In true Philip K. Dick style, Djuna serves up enough paranoia and clever ideas to keep you guessing.". Kate Knibbs reviewed the book for Wired, describing it as "a jaunty cyberpunk thriller about memory implantation, space colonization, and identity".
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Counterweight (Korean: 평형추) is a 2021 science fiction novel by South Korean writer Djuna. It's Djuna's first novel to be translated and published in English. It was translated by Anton Hur and published by Pantheon in 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The initial concept for the book was developed from a draft movie script that Djuna wrote about ten years before it was finally published as a book.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Set in Patusan, an imaginary tropical country, the narrative unfolds around the Earth's inaugural space elevator, a creation of the Korean megacorporation (chaebol) LK. The megacorporation's involvement, likened to the island's colonization by Korea, is opposed by a rebel force called the Patusan Liberation Front The tale is told through the eyes of Mac, a disenchanted security executive at the company, who delves into the odd conduct of a subordinate and its connection to the recent demise of the firm's chief executive.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hari Kunzru reviewed the book for The New York Times. He desrcribed it as \"an efficient, fast-paced cyberpunk story\" and noted that the discussion of artificial intelligence in the book is a timely topic.", "title": "Reviews" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Andrea M. Pawley reviewed the book for Washington Independent Review of Books. She wrote that the book \"packs more corporate intrigue into its 176 pages than most stories manage in three times the space\" and concluded that \"fast-paced and exhilarating, Counterweight is worth the ride\".", "title": "Reviews" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Charlie Jane Anders reviewed the book for the Washington Post..He called the book a \"dizzyingly subversive cyberpunk thriller\", concluding that \"In true Philip K. Dick style, Djuna serves up enough paranoia and clever ideas to keep you guessing.\".", "title": "Reviews" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Kate Knibbs reviewed the book for Wired, describing it as \"a jaunty cyberpunk thriller about memory implantation, space colonization, and identity\".", "title": "Reviews" } ]
Counterweight (Korean: 평형추) is a 2021 science fiction novel by South Korean writer Djuna. It's Djuna's first novel to be translated and published in English. It was translated by Anton Hur and published by Pantheon in 2023.
2023-12-05T05:51:18Z
2023-12-23T02:18:00Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Korean", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterweight_(novel)
75,488,093
No. 181 Flight, IAF
No. 181 Flight is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance, Airborne early warning and control operations. 181 Flight was initially formed as 171 Flight at Palam with two Hawker Siddley 748-R aircraft.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "No. 181 Flight is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance, Airborne early warning and control operations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "181 Flight was initially formed as 171 Flight at Palam with two Hawker Siddley 748-R aircraft.", "title": "History" } ]
No. 181 Flight is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance, Airborne early warning and control operations.
2023-12-05T05:52:28Z
2023-12-05T07:56:04Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Indian Air Force", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox military unit" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No._181_Flight,_IAF
75,488,105
No. 200 Squadron IAF
No. 200 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command based out of Bathinda AFS, Punjab. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance, Airborne early warning and control operations.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "No. 200 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command based out of Bathinda AFS, Punjab. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance, Airborne early warning and control operations.", "title": "" } ]
No. 200 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command based out of Bathinda AFS, Punjab. The squadron participates in electronic intelligence, reconnaissance, Airborne early warning and control operations.
2023-12-05T05:58:20Z
2023-12-05T07:55:51Z
[ "Template:Indian Air Force", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox military unit", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No._200_Squadron_IAF
75,488,126
BMN 331
BMN 331 is an experimental gene therapy for hereditary angioedema, delivered by adeno-associated virus type 5 and targeting the SERPING1 gene.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "BMN 331 is an experimental gene therapy for hereditary angioedema, delivered by adeno-associated virus type 5 and targeting the SERPING1 gene.", "title": "" } ]
BMN 331 is an experimental gene therapy for hereditary angioedema, delivered by adeno-associated virus type 5 and targeting the SERPING1 gene.
2023-12-05T06:04:20Z
2023-12-31T03:48:23Z
[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMN_331
75,488,149
Hatef Sadeghi
Hatef Sadeghi is Professor of Quantum Engineering, UKRI Future Leaders Fellow (UKRI FLF) and Head of Device Modelling Group in the School of Engineering at the University of Warwick. He is best known for his work in theory of molecular electronics and quantum, phonon and spin interference for quantum energy conversion. He obtained his PhD in Physics - Nanoelectronics from Lancaster University in 2016 and appointed as a Senior Research Associate at Lancaster University. He then was awarded a Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellowship in 2017 and a UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship in 2019 and in 2023 to exploit quantum and phonon interference in molecular-scale thermoelectric materials for energy harvesting and biosensing. He joined the School of Engineering at the University of Warwick in September 2019 as an assistant professor, was promoted to associate professor in 2021, and to Full Professor and Chair of Quantum Engineering and Device Modelling in 2023. His main research area is the theory of quantum engineering of advanced quantum materials and devices, and he has played a foundational role in the development of innovative strategies for demonstrating, controlling, and exploiting quantum, spin, and phonon interference for applications in quantum energy conversion, quantum sensing, and quantum computing. He develops fundamental ideas and theories, and is proactive in designing experiments for their implementation in the laboratory. He currently collaborates with several internationally recognised experimental groups and industries in the UK, EU, USA, and Asia. He has published more than 150 peer-reviewed papers, some of which are in top journals such as Nature, Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Electronics, Nano Letters, PNAS, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Nature Communications, ACS Nano, Advanced Functional Materials, Science Advances, and Angewandte Chemie.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hatef Sadeghi is Professor of Quantum Engineering, UKRI Future Leaders Fellow (UKRI FLF) and Head of Device Modelling Group in the School of Engineering at the University of Warwick. He is best known for his work in theory of molecular electronics and quantum, phonon and spin interference for quantum energy conversion.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He obtained his PhD in Physics - Nanoelectronics from Lancaster University in 2016 and appointed as a Senior Research Associate at Lancaster University. He then was awarded a Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellowship in 2017 and a UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship in 2019 and in 2023 to exploit quantum and phonon interference in molecular-scale thermoelectric materials for energy harvesting and biosensing. He joined the School of Engineering at the University of Warwick in September 2019 as an assistant professor, was promoted to associate professor in 2021, and to Full Professor and Chair of Quantum Engineering and Device Modelling in 2023.", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His main research area is the theory of quantum engineering of advanced quantum materials and devices, and he has played a foundational role in the development of innovative strategies for demonstrating, controlling, and exploiting quantum, spin, and phonon interference for applications in quantum energy conversion, quantum sensing, and quantum computing. He develops fundamental ideas and theories, and is proactive in designing experiments for their implementation in the laboratory. He currently collaborates with several internationally recognised experimental groups and industries in the UK, EU, USA, and Asia. He has published more than 150 peer-reviewed papers, some of which are in top journals such as Nature, Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Electronics, Nano Letters, PNAS, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Nature Communications, ACS Nano, Advanced Functional Materials, Science Advances, and Angewandte Chemie.", "title": "Career and research" } ]
Hatef Sadeghi is Professor of Quantum Engineering, UKRI Future Leaders Fellow and Head of Device Modelling Group in the School of Engineering at the University of Warwick. He is best known for his work in theory of molecular electronics and quantum, phonon and spin interference for quantum energy conversion.
2023-12-05T06:09:48Z
2023-12-24T13:15:49Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:GoogleScholar" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatef_Sadeghi
75,488,153
Tetrageddon Games
Tetrageddon Games is an online compilation of video games and digital art by alienmelon, the pseudonym of independent developer and net artist Nathalie Lawhead. First published as a website titled Tetrageddon, hosting web games designed by Lawhead from 2008. Lawhead combined the releases into a compiled form on the website from 2012, receiving several iterations and revisions over time, and released a downloadable desktop release titled ARMAGAD in 2016. Following release, critics praised Tetrageddon Games for its eclectic mixture of aesthetics and gameplay styles. The project received several awards and nominations, including a Webby Award for the website version and a Nuovo Award at the Independent Games Festival. Tetrageddon Games was a collection of interactive web games developed by Lawhead and collaborators and hosted on the website Tetrageddon, a landing page created in 2008. Games published on the website were open-source, allowing users to collaborate with Lawhead by downloading and modifying the game files. In October 2012, under the initial title Tetrageddon Arcade, Lawhead compiled the games on the Tetrageddon website into a single freeware project. A downloadable desktop version of Tetrageddon Games was published to Game Jolt on 12 May 2016. Following the discontinuation of Flash integration, a revised version of the website was overhauled and introduced on the Tetrageddon website in 2021. A Steam version was released on 29 June 2023. Describing the project as "experimental", Lawhead stated the objective of Tetrageddon Games was to explore the Internet as a medium for creating interactive games, designed to reflect "the fast-paced nature of web humor" and taking influence from internet hypermedia, interactive literature and pop art. The visual presentation of the project combined a mixture of "hand-drawn vector art with dynamically generated or code-drawn visuals" in order to deliberately combine disparate styles and techniques that reflected this theme. Lawhead described the compilation as a "love letter to the internet of old", particularly in the design of its user interfaces, and was strongly influenced by the nostalgia of early web design and computer games. Describing the game as "playful and delightful", Alice O'Connor of Rock Paper Shotgun expressed that the compilation was a "bigger and weirder" summation of Lawhead's work due to its breadth of content, with the webiste citing the game as one of the best titles of 2016. Sophie Henry of Communication Arts expressed that Tetrageddon Games was "one of the most interesting pieces of interactive art I've seen", highlighting its "provocative and modern" collection of "references in style and content to old video games, Internet memes (and) digital pop culture". Leigh Alexander of Boing Boing praised the collection as "delightful" and "nostalgic", highlighting the game's "multifaceted" assimilation of net art and gameplay. Writing for Twinfinite, Andres Ruiz found the web version of the collection to feature games that were "wholly unique" and "bursting with personality", remarking that the game resembled "more of an interactive art piece than a video game" at times. Tetrageddon Games recieved several awards and nominations, most notably including receving the Nuovo Award at the 2015 Independent Games Festival and a Webby Award in 2022, as well as selections at the 2013 SXSW Interactive Awards and 2016 IndieCade. On 26 May 2012, Tetrageddon Games received the 'Site of the Day' on The Favorite Website Awards. Select titles from Tetrageddon Games were showcased at the 2015 Fantastic Fest Fantastic Arcade and the 2016 Game Developers Conference.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tetrageddon Games is an online compilation of video games and digital art by alienmelon, the pseudonym of independent developer and net artist Nathalie Lawhead. First published as a website titled Tetrageddon, hosting web games designed by Lawhead from 2008. Lawhead combined the releases into a compiled form on the website from 2012, receiving several iterations and revisions over time, and released a downloadable desktop release titled ARMAGAD in 2016. Following release, critics praised Tetrageddon Games for its eclectic mixture of aesthetics and gameplay styles. The project received several awards and nominations, including a Webby Award for the website version and a Nuovo Award at the Independent Games Festival.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tetrageddon Games was a collection of interactive web games developed by Lawhead and collaborators and hosted on the website Tetrageddon, a landing page created in 2008. Games published on the website were open-source, allowing users to collaborate with Lawhead by downloading and modifying the game files. In October 2012, under the initial title Tetrageddon Arcade, Lawhead compiled the games on the Tetrageddon website into a single freeware project. A downloadable desktop version of Tetrageddon Games was published to Game Jolt on 12 May 2016. Following the discontinuation of Flash integration, a revised version of the website was overhauled and introduced on the Tetrageddon website in 2021. A Steam version was released on 29 June 2023.", "title": "Development and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Describing the project as \"experimental\", Lawhead stated the objective of Tetrageddon Games was to explore the Internet as a medium for creating interactive games, designed to reflect \"the fast-paced nature of web humor\" and taking influence from internet hypermedia, interactive literature and pop art. The visual presentation of the project combined a mixture of \"hand-drawn vector art with dynamically generated or code-drawn visuals\" in order to deliberately combine disparate styles and techniques that reflected this theme. Lawhead described the compilation as a \"love letter to the internet of old\", particularly in the design of its user interfaces, and was strongly influenced by the nostalgia of early web design and computer games.", "title": "Development and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Describing the game as \"playful and delightful\", Alice O'Connor of Rock Paper Shotgun expressed that the compilation was a \"bigger and weirder\" summation of Lawhead's work due to its breadth of content, with the webiste citing the game as one of the best titles of 2016. Sophie Henry of Communication Arts expressed that Tetrageddon Games was \"one of the most interesting pieces of interactive art I've seen\", highlighting its \"provocative and modern\" collection of \"references in style and content to old video games, Internet memes (and) digital pop culture\". Leigh Alexander of Boing Boing praised the collection as \"delightful\" and \"nostalgic\", highlighting the game's \"multifaceted\" assimilation of net art and gameplay. Writing for Twinfinite, Andres Ruiz found the web version of the collection to feature games that were \"wholly unique\" and \"bursting with personality\", remarking that the game resembled \"more of an interactive art piece than a video game\" at times.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Tetrageddon Games recieved several awards and nominations, most notably including receving the Nuovo Award at the 2015 Independent Games Festival and a Webby Award in 2022, as well as selections at the 2013 SXSW Interactive Awards and 2016 IndieCade. On 26 May 2012, Tetrageddon Games received the 'Site of the Day' on The Favorite Website Awards. Select titles from Tetrageddon Games were showcased at the 2015 Fantastic Fest Fantastic Arcade and the 2016 Game Developers Conference.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Tetrageddon Games is an online compilation of video games and digital art by alienmelon, the pseudonym of independent developer and net artist Nathalie Lawhead. First published as a website titled Tetrageddon, hosting web games designed by Lawhead from 2008. Lawhead combined the releases into a compiled form on the website from 2012, receiving several iterations and revisions over time, and released a downloadable desktop release titled ARMAGAD in 2016. Following release, critics praised Tetrageddon Games for its eclectic mixture of aesthetics and gameplay styles. The project received several awards and nominations, including a Webby Award for the website version and a Nuovo Award at the Independent Games Festival.
2023-12-05T06:12:08Z
2023-12-05T10:38:29Z
[ "Template:Website", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox video game", "Template:Nom", "Template:Won", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite magazine" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrageddon_Games
75,488,208
Willy Sansen
Willy Sansen is an electrical engineer, academic, and author. He is an emeritus Professor of Engineering Science at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Sansen is known for his research in electronics, circuitry, and analog design. He has authored and co-authored more than 650 papers and 16 books including Analog Design Essentials, Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies, Biosensors: Microelectrochemical Devices, Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems and Distortion analysis of analog integrated circuits. He received the 2011 IEEE Donald O. Pederson Award in Solid-State Circuits and is a Life Fellow of the IEEE. Sansen obtained a master's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1967 and a Ph.D. in Electronics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1972. Sansen began his academic career by returning to the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1972. He became a Full Professor of Engineering Science at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1980 where he has been an emeritus Professor since 2008. Sansen was appointed to the ESAT laboratory of the K.U. Leuven by the National Fund of Scientific Research, Belgium (NFWO). From 1984 to 1990, he served as the Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering. In 1984, he founded the ESAT-MICAS laboratory on analog design leading research projects within the industry. Sansen served on the board of directors for Sipex from 1996 to 2003 and later on for Tyndall in Cork, Ireland from 2016 to 2021. He has been on the board of directors for Caeleste, Mechelen, Belgium since 2017, and on the Scientific Board for SAL, Graz, Austria since 2018. He was the first European Program Chair of the ISSCC Conference in 2002 and the first European President of the Solid-State Circuits Society from 2008 to 2009. He has given courses in companies including Philips (NXP), Siemens (Infineon), National Semiconductor (now TI), Bosch, Cypress, MCCI, Cork, and IMEC in Leuven. Sansen has contributed to the field of electrical engineering by studying design automation and analog integrated circuit designs for telecommunications, consumer electronics, medical applications, and sensors. Sansen investigated circuitry, amplifiers, and electrical design systems in his works. In the book Analog Design Essentials, he focused on essential topics for analog designers, such as operational amplifier basics, and opamp synthesis, and also addressed noise, distortion, filters, ADC/DACs, and oscillators. In his review for Optics and Photonics News, Bogdan Hoanca remarked, "The book itself has 24 chapters and covers basic transistor concepts and amplifier design as well as more advanced topics such as filter design, oscillators, and analog and digital conversion. The color slides include circuit diagrams along with topic headings as well as some references. The book concludes with a comprehensive index... is particularly useful for the photonics researcher. The book is ideal for self-study." Sansen contributed to the analog circuit design literature with his collaborative works Distortion Analysis of Analog Integrated Circuits with Piet Wambacq and Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits with Georges Gielen, where they introduced analog design automation through the lens of symbolic analysis. He also provided guides for senior engineers aiming to optimize high-precision analog circuits, covering design techniques in bipolar, CMOS, and BiCMOS technologies for applications like receiver front-ends and particle detectors, with books like Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies co-authored with Zhong Yuan Chong, and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems with Kenneth Laker. Sansen also co-wrote Biosensors: Microelectrochemical Devices with M. Lambrechts which looks into microelectrochemical and analytical devices like biosensors. In a review published in Advanced Materials, Wolfgang Schuhmann wrote "...the book may help (bio)chemists to obtain the necessary knowledge of and terminology for sensor-orientated microelectronic fabrication technologies which is important in the interdisciplinary discussion between chemists, materials scientists and electronics engineers on the way to integrated biosensors." Sansen has researched analog integrated circuit designs throughout his career. In a joint study, he provided an overview of symbolic analysis in electronic circuit design, explaining its application areas, capabilities, and limitations, focusing on generating analytic expressions for circuit characteristics using symbolic representations of circuit elements. In another collaborative work, he presented a 12-bit intrinsic accuracy digital-to-analog converter, integrated into a standard 0.5 μm CMOS technology, with no calibration or trimming required, achieving a resolution of 12 bits at a 300 MS/s update rate. With Michiel Steyaert, Sansen demonstrated a CMOS low-power, low-noise monolithic instrumentation amplifier (IA) designed for medical applications, utilizing current feedback and single-stage operational transconductance amplifiers in the low-frequency loop, with variable gains controlled by software in the range of 14/20/26/40 dB for a bandwidth of 0.5–500 Hz. He further presented a 10-bit 1-GSample/s current-steering CMOS digital-to-analog converter with measured high accuracy, a custom-designed thermometer decoder, an optimized layout, and a spurious-free dynamic range of over 61 dB. Additionally, he collaborated to introduce a power-efficient comparator with enhanced speed and reduced die area, utilizing a differential input stage, two regenerative flip-flops, and an S-R latch, achieving 8-bit precision with a symmetrical input dynamic range of 2.5 V in an experimental integration. Sansen has worked on nanotechnology and bioelectronics to understand biomolecular structures. In a collaborative study, he fabricated nanoscaled interdigitated electrode arrays using deep UV lithography, enabling impedimetric measurements for the detection of biomolecular structures with high sensitivity, demonstrated through the immobilization of glucose oxidase on Pd electrodes. He also showed that direct electric currents within the range of 10 microA to 1000 microA enhance ATP concentrations and stimulate amino acid incorporation into proteins in rat skin, with distinct mechanisms influencing ATP production and amino acid transport. In a joint study, Sansen introduced a fully integrated microsensor chip for continuous monitoring of multiple blood gases, ions, and biomolecules, utilizing on-chip ISFETs, amperometric, and conductometric cells, allowing simultaneous monitoring of up to seven chemical substances, with on-chip interfacing and processing electronics, temperature control, and a one-time-use security check, fabricated in a standard 1.2-μm CMOS process.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Willy Sansen is an electrical engineer, academic, and author. He is an emeritus Professor of Engineering Science at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sansen is known for his research in electronics, circuitry, and analog design. He has authored and co-authored more than 650 papers and 16 books including Analog Design Essentials, Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies, Biosensors: Microelectrochemical Devices, Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems and Distortion analysis of analog integrated circuits. He received the 2011 IEEE Donald O. Pederson Award in Solid-State Circuits and is a Life Fellow of the IEEE.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sansen obtained a master's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1967 and a Ph.D. in Electronics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1972.", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Sansen began his academic career by returning to the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1972. He became a Full Professor of Engineering Science at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1980 where he has been an emeritus Professor since 2008.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Sansen was appointed to the ESAT laboratory of the K.U. Leuven by the National Fund of Scientific Research, Belgium (NFWO). From 1984 to 1990, he served as the Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering. In 1984, he founded the ESAT-MICAS laboratory on analog design leading research projects within the industry.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Sansen served on the board of directors for Sipex from 1996 to 2003 and later on for Tyndall in Cork, Ireland from 2016 to 2021. He has been on the board of directors for Caeleste, Mechelen, Belgium since 2017, and on the Scientific Board for SAL, Graz, Austria since 2018. He was the first European Program Chair of the ISSCC Conference in 2002 and the first European President of the Solid-State Circuits Society from 2008 to 2009. He has given courses in companies including Philips (NXP), Siemens (Infineon), National Semiconductor (now TI), Bosch, Cypress, MCCI, Cork, and IMEC in Leuven.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Sansen has contributed to the field of electrical engineering by studying design automation and analog integrated circuit designs for telecommunications, consumer electronics, medical applications, and sensors.", "title": "Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Sansen investigated circuitry, amplifiers, and electrical design systems in his works. In the book Analog Design Essentials, he focused on essential topics for analog designers, such as operational amplifier basics, and opamp synthesis, and also addressed noise, distortion, filters, ADC/DACs, and oscillators. In his review for Optics and Photonics News, Bogdan Hoanca remarked, \"The book itself has 24 chapters and covers basic transistor concepts and amplifier design as well as more advanced topics such as filter design, oscillators, and analog and digital conversion. The color slides include circuit diagrams along with topic headings as well as some references. The book concludes with a comprehensive index... is particularly useful for the photonics researcher. The book is ideal for self-study.\"", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Sansen contributed to the analog circuit design literature with his collaborative works Distortion Analysis of Analog Integrated Circuits with Piet Wambacq and Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits with Georges Gielen, where they introduced analog design automation through the lens of symbolic analysis. He also provided guides for senior engineers aiming to optimize high-precision analog circuits, covering design techniques in bipolar, CMOS, and BiCMOS technologies for applications like receiver front-ends and particle detectors, with books like Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies co-authored with Zhong Yuan Chong, and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems with Kenneth Laker.", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Sansen also co-wrote Biosensors: Microelectrochemical Devices with M. Lambrechts which looks into microelectrochemical and analytical devices like biosensors. In a review published in Advanced Materials, Wolfgang Schuhmann wrote \"...the book may help (bio)chemists to obtain the necessary knowledge of and terminology for sensor-orientated microelectronic fabrication technologies which is important in the interdisciplinary discussion between chemists, materials scientists and electronics engineers on the way to integrated biosensors.\"", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Sansen has researched analog integrated circuit designs throughout his career. In a joint study, he provided an overview of symbolic analysis in electronic circuit design, explaining its application areas, capabilities, and limitations, focusing on generating analytic expressions for circuit characteristics using symbolic representations of circuit elements. In another collaborative work, he presented a 12-bit intrinsic accuracy digital-to-analog converter, integrated into a standard 0.5 μm CMOS technology, with no calibration or trimming required, achieving a resolution of 12 bits at a 300 MS/s update rate.", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "With Michiel Steyaert, Sansen demonstrated a CMOS low-power, low-noise monolithic instrumentation amplifier (IA) designed for medical applications, utilizing current feedback and single-stage operational transconductance amplifiers in the low-frequency loop, with variable gains controlled by software in the range of 14/20/26/40 dB for a bandwidth of 0.5–500 Hz. He further presented a 10-bit 1-GSample/s current-steering CMOS digital-to-analog converter with measured high accuracy, a custom-designed thermometer decoder, an optimized layout, and a spurious-free dynamic range of over 61 dB. Additionally, he collaborated to introduce a power-efficient comparator with enhanced speed and reduced die area, utilizing a differential input stage, two regenerative flip-flops, and an S-R latch, achieving 8-bit precision with a symmetrical input dynamic range of 2.5 V in an experimental integration.", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Sansen has worked on nanotechnology and bioelectronics to understand biomolecular structures. In a collaborative study, he fabricated nanoscaled interdigitated electrode arrays using deep UV lithography, enabling impedimetric measurements for the detection of biomolecular structures with high sensitivity, demonstrated through the immobilization of glucose oxidase on Pd electrodes. He also showed that direct electric currents within the range of 10 microA to 1000 microA enhance ATP concentrations and stimulate amino acid incorporation into proteins in rat skin, with distinct mechanisms influencing ATP production and amino acid transport.", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In a joint study, Sansen introduced a fully integrated microsensor chip for continuous monitoring of multiple blood gases, ions, and biomolecules, utilizing on-chip ISFETs, amperometric, and conductometric cells, allowing simultaneous monitoring of up to seven chemical substances, with on-chip interfacing and processing electronics, temperature control, and a one-time-use security check, fabricated in a standard 1.2-μm CMOS process.", "title": "Works" } ]
Willy Sansen is an electrical engineer, academic, and author. He is an emeritus Professor of Engineering Science at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Sansen is known for his research in electronics, circuitry, and analog design. He has authored and co-authored more than 650 papers and 16 books including Analog Design Essentials, Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies, Biosensors: Microelectrochemical Devices, Design of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems and Distortion analysis of analog integrated circuits. He received the 2011 IEEE Donald O. Pederson Award in Solid-State Circuits and is a Life Fellow of the IEEE.
2023-12-05T06:23:26Z
2023-12-27T07:29:45Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox academic", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Sansen
75,488,225
Randy Williams (disambiguation)
Randy Williams is a retired American track and field athlete who was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2009. Randy Williams may also refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Randy Williams is a retired American track and field athlete who was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2009.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Randy Williams may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Randy Williams is a retired American track and field athlete who was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2009. Randy Williams may also refer to: Randy Williams (baseball), an American former professional baseball pitcher Randy Williams (DJ), better known as R Dub!, an American DJ and traveler
2023-12-05T06:31:51Z
2023-12-05T06:34:54Z
[ "Template:Disambig" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Williams_(disambiguation)
75,488,230
1965 Northern Territory Legislative Council election
The 1965 Northern Territory legislative election was held on 30 October 1965 to elect eight members of the partly elected Northern Territory Legislative Council, the governing body of the Northern Territory of Australia. An administrative change this saw the president of the council no longer being the Administrator of the Northern Territory, with the council electing its own president, Harry Chan, in December 1965. This election was the genesis of a party system in the Northern Territory, with the majority of candidates being nominated by political parties. The Australian Labor Party (ALP) fielded seven candidates, while the new North Australia Party (NAP) − co-founded by independent MLC Lionel Rose in August 1965 − fielded three candidates in Central Australia, one in Darwin and one in Katherine. Lionel Rose was defeated in Alice Springs by 17 votes, however NAP candidate Tony Greatorex won a large majority in the sparsely populated seat of Stuart. The results in both seats were controversial, with the unsuccessful candidates claiming that their opponents had engaged in illegal conduct to secure the votes of Indigenous constituents. Rose claimed that Labor candidate Charles Orr had bribed voters with alcohol, and petitioned the Court of Disputed Returns to overturn the result. David Smith, the Labor candidate in Stuart, petitioned the court to unseat Greatorex on the grounds that campaign workers had intimidated and misled Aboriginal voters. Independent Barkly MLC Len Purkiss died from silicosis shortly after the election on 24 November 1965. Labor's Eric Marks was elected to replace him in a by-election on 5 February 1966. Labor MLC Peter Murray resigned as member for Arnhem in 1966 and was replaced by Ron Withnall (formerly an appointed Official Member) in a by-election on 26 November 1966.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1965 Northern Territory legislative election was held on 30 October 1965 to elect eight members of the partly elected Northern Territory Legislative Council, the governing body of the Northern Territory of Australia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "An administrative change this saw the president of the council no longer being the Administrator of the Northern Territory, with the council electing its own president, Harry Chan, in December 1965.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "This election was the genesis of a party system in the Northern Territory, with the majority of candidates being nominated by political parties. The Australian Labor Party (ALP) fielded seven candidates, while the new North Australia Party (NAP) − co-founded by independent MLC Lionel Rose in August 1965 − fielded three candidates in Central Australia, one in Darwin and one in Katherine.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lionel Rose was defeated in Alice Springs by 17 votes, however NAP candidate Tony Greatorex won a large majority in the sparsely populated seat of Stuart. The results in both seats were controversial, with the unsuccessful candidates claiming that their opponents had engaged in illegal conduct to secure the votes of Indigenous constituents.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Rose claimed that Labor candidate Charles Orr had bribed voters with alcohol, and petitioned the Court of Disputed Returns to overturn the result. David Smith, the Labor candidate in Stuart, petitioned the court to unseat Greatorex on the grounds that campaign workers had intimidated and misled Aboriginal voters.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Independent Barkly MLC Len Purkiss died from silicosis shortly after the election on 24 November 1965. Labor's Eric Marks was elected to replace him in a by-election on 5 February 1966.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Labor MLC Peter Murray resigned as member for Arnhem in 1966 and was replaced by Ron Withnall (formerly an appointed Official Member) in a by-election on 26 November 1966.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]
The 1965 Northern Territory legislative election was held on 30 October 1965 to elect eight members of the partly elected Northern Territory Legislative Council, the governing body of the Northern Territory of Australia. An administrative change this saw the president of the council no longer being the Administrator of the Northern Territory, with the council electing its own president, Harry Chan, in December 1965.
2023-12-05T06:33:00Z
2023-12-29T05:39:39Z
[ "Template:Northern Territory elections", "Template:Infobox election", "Template:Election results", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_Northern_Territory_Legislative_Council_election
75,488,232
2010 Delaware State Hornets football team
The 2010 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Hornets were led by seventh-year head coach Al Lavan and played their home games at Alumni Stadium. They finished the season 3–8 overall and 2–6 in conference play to place in seventh in the MEAC.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2010 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Hornets were led by seventh-year head coach Al Lavan and played their home games at Alumni Stadium. They finished the season 3–8 overall and 2–6 in conference play to place in seventh in the MEAC.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]
The 2010 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Hornets were led by seventh-year head coach Al Lavan and played their home games at Alumni Stadium. They finished the season 3–8 overall and 2–6 in conference play to place in seventh in the MEAC.
2023-12-05T06:34:13Z
2023-12-12T10:28:46Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Delaware_State_Hornets_football_team
75,488,255
Ronald Fischetti
Ronald Paul Fischetti (May 25, 1936 - November 25, 2023) was an American lawyer. He represented Donald Trump, Robert Garcia, and many other high profile clients.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ronald Paul Fischetti (May 25, 1936 - November 25, 2023) was an American lawyer. He represented Donald Trump, Robert Garcia, and many other high profile clients.", "title": "" } ]
Ronald Paul Fischetti was an American lawyer. He represented Donald Trump, Robert Garcia, and many other high profile clients.
2023-12-05T06:43:04Z
2023-12-05T16:08:57Z
[ "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fischetti
75,488,265
2020 Liberal National Party of Queensland leadership election
The '2020 Liberal National Party of Queensland leadership election was held on 12 November 2020 to elect a new leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland. The election was triggered by the resignation of Deb Frecklington on 2 November, after she led the party to defeat at the 2020 state election. David Crisafulli was elected unopposed as the new leader.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The '2020 Liberal National Party of Queensland leadership election was held on 12 November 2020 to elect a new leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland. The election was triggered by the resignation of Deb Frecklington on 2 November, after she led the party to defeat at the 2020 state election.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "David Crisafulli was elected unopposed as the new leader.", "title": "" } ]
The '2020 Liberal National Party of Queensland leadership election was held on 12 November 2020 to elect a new leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland. The election was triggered by the resignation of Deb Frecklington on 2 November, after she led the party to defeat at the 2020 state election. David Crisafulli was elected unopposed as the new leader.
2023-12-05T06:46:56Z
2023-12-10T12:24:10Z
[ "Template:Infobox election", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Liberal_National_Party_of_Queensland_leadership_election
75,488,266
Soft tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles
The women's singles soft tennis event was part of the soft tennis programme and took place between October 6 and 7, at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre. All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The women's singles soft tennis event was part of the soft tennis programme and took place between October 6 and 7, at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]
The women's singles soft tennis event was part of the soft tennis programme and took place between October 6 and 7, at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre.
2023-12-05T06:47:08Z
2023-12-31T06:21:02Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles
75,488,269
Battle Formation (1997)
The 1997 Battle Formation was the second and final Battle Formation event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling, which took place on April 12, 1997 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a massive success, drawing a crowd of about 60,000 fans and the revenue generated from ticket sales amounted to $5,000,000. Ten professional wrestling matches occurred at the event. The main event was a non-title Different Style Fight, in which the IWGP Heavyweight Champion Shinya Hashimoto took on the debuting Naoya Ogawa, a former judoka who won seven medals in the World Judo Championships and a silver medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Ogawa got a shocking upset win by knocking out Hashimoto with a choke. The result set the stage for a lengthy rivalry between the two that resulted in a series of matches. The undercard of the event featured two championship matches, in which Jushin Liger retained the J-Crown Championship against The Great Sasuke, while Kensuke Sasaki and Riki Choshu defeated Kengo Kimura and Tatsumi Fujinami to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Other prominent matches included Antonio Inoki's second last singles match of his career against Tiger King, The Great Muta taking on Masahiro Chono, and a continuation of the real-life WCW feud between Chris Benoit and Kevin Sullivan.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1997 Battle Formation was the second and final Battle Formation event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling, which took place on April 12, 1997 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a massive success, drawing a crowd of about 60,000 fans and the revenue generated from ticket sales amounted to $5,000,000.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ten professional wrestling matches occurred at the event. The main event was a non-title Different Style Fight, in which the IWGP Heavyweight Champion Shinya Hashimoto took on the debuting Naoya Ogawa, a former judoka who won seven medals in the World Judo Championships and a silver medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Ogawa got a shocking upset win by knocking out Hashimoto with a choke. The result set the stage for a lengthy rivalry between the two that resulted in a series of matches.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The undercard of the event featured two championship matches, in which Jushin Liger retained the J-Crown Championship against The Great Sasuke, while Kensuke Sasaki and Riki Choshu defeated Kengo Kimura and Tatsumi Fujinami to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Other prominent matches included Antonio Inoki's second last singles match of his career against Tiger King, The Great Muta taking on Masahiro Chono, and a continuation of the real-life WCW feud between Chris Benoit and Kevin Sullivan.", "title": "" } ]
The 1997 Battle Formation was the second and final Battle Formation event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling, which took place on April 12, 1997 at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. It was a massive success, drawing a crowd of about 60,000 fans and the revenue generated from ticket sales amounted to $5,000,000. Ten professional wrestling matches occurred at the event. The main event was a non-title Different Style Fight, in which the IWGP Heavyweight Champion Shinya Hashimoto took on the debuting Naoya Ogawa, a former judoka who won seven medals in the World Judo Championships and a silver medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Ogawa got a shocking upset win by knocking out Hashimoto with a choke. The result set the stage for a lengthy rivalry between the two that resulted in a series of matches. The undercard of the event featured two championship matches, in which Jushin Liger retained the J-Crown Championship against The Great Sasuke, while Kensuke Sasaki and Riki Choshu defeated Kengo Kimura and Tatsumi Fujinami to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Other prominent matches included Antonio Inoki's second last singles match of his career against Tiger King, The Great Muta taking on Masahiro Chono, and a continuation of the real-life WCW feud between Chris Benoit and Kevin Sullivan.
2023-12-05T06:47:46Z
2023-12-06T06:02:03Z
[ "Template:New Japan Pro Wrestling events", "Template:Infobox Wrestling event", "Template:Dts", "Template:Pro Wrestling results table", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Formation_(1997)
75,488,288
Armageddon (pepper)
The Armageddon chili pepper is a designated an F1 'Super Hot' chili pepper. It is a hybrid of C. chinense and C. frutescens. Armageddon was developed by hot pepper grower and developer, Salvatore Genvoese of the UK. It was introduced to the UK market in 2019. The pepper holds a rating of 1.36 million SHU (Scoville Heating Units). Armageddon is a landrace, and a hybrid of C. chinense and C. frutescens. One of the ‘Super Hot’ chilies, the fruity-flavored pepper was cultivated to be a quick growing and easily harvested pepper, making it a leading candidate for the growing of 'Super Hots' at scale. In 2019, the developer of the Armageddon promoted it as "…the hottest commercially grown chili in the UK…" although the heat level was well below the then Guinness World Records individual pepper heat leaders, the Naga Viper and the Carolina Reaper. It is distributed in Britain by the Tozer Seeds company, and Burpee in the US. Its creator, Genvoese, was the developer several years earlier of the Komodo Dragon pepper, another hot chili labeled an "exceptionally hot" at the time of its introduction to the market (2014). The Armageddon plant spreads to an average width of 1.5 feet, and grows to an average height of 2.5 feet. One plant will produce fruits up to 2" long, that require up to 75 days to reach maturity, much quicker than that of the Carolina Reaper. The Armageddon pepper has been classified as 'Exceptionally Hot', and is rated on the Scoville heat scale at 1.36 million units, which is about 400 times hotter than the typical jalapeño pepper rating.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Armageddon chili pepper is a designated an F1 'Super Hot' chili pepper. It is a hybrid of C. chinense and C. frutescens. Armageddon was developed by hot pepper grower and developer, Salvatore Genvoese of the UK. It was introduced to the UK market in 2019. The pepper holds a rating of 1.36 million SHU (Scoville Heating Units).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Armageddon is a landrace, and a hybrid of C. chinense and C. frutescens. One of the ‘Super Hot’ chilies, the fruity-flavored pepper was cultivated to be a quick growing and easily harvested pepper, making it a leading candidate for the growing of 'Super Hots' at scale. In 2019, the developer of the Armageddon promoted it as \"…the hottest commercially grown chili in the UK…\" although the heat level was well below the then Guinness World Records individual pepper heat leaders, the Naga Viper and the Carolina Reaper.", "title": "Development and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It is distributed in Britain by the Tozer Seeds company, and Burpee in the US. Its creator, Genvoese, was the developer several years earlier of the Komodo Dragon pepper, another hot chili labeled an \"exceptionally hot\" at the time of its introduction to the market (2014).", "title": "Development and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Armageddon plant spreads to an average width of 1.5 feet, and grows to an average height of 2.5 feet. One plant will produce fruits up to 2\" long, that require up to 75 days to reach maturity, much quicker than that of the Carolina Reaper. The Armageddon pepper has been classified as 'Exceptionally Hot', and is rated on the Scoville heat scale at 1.36 million units, which is about 400 times hotter than the typical jalapeño pepper rating.", "title": "Appearance and pungency" } ]
The Armageddon chili pepper is a designated an F1 'Super Hot' chili pepper. It is a hybrid of C. chinense and C. frutescens. Armageddon was developed by hot pepper grower and developer, Salvatore Genvoese of the UK. It was introduced to the UK market in 2019. The pepper holds a rating of 1.36 million SHU.
2023-12-05T06:51:39Z
2023-12-06T02:01:54Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armageddon_(pepper)
75,488,298
2023 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt
On 30 November-1 December 2023, clashes broke out in Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, between government forces and units of the National Guard who had released two ministers accused of corruption from detention. The clashes led to the arrest of National Guard commander Colonel Victor Tchongo. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló described the events as an attempted coup. Following the clashes, Embalo ordered the dissolution of the country's legislature. Guinea-Bissau's semi-presidential system limits the powers of the president by allowing the majority party in the National People's Assembly to appoint the Cabinet, which also means that the legislature, currently dominated since elections in June 2023 by the opposition PAIGC party, which is critical of President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, also controls the National Guard, which falls under the jurisdiction of the interior ministry. In 2022, Embaló survived a coup attempt against him that left 11 people dead, which prompted him to dissolve the legislature, citing “unresolvable differences” with the body. Since independence from Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has had at least 10 attempted coups or coups, and only a single democratically elected president has completed a full term in office. On the morning of 30 November 2023, Finance Minister Souleiman Seidi and Treasury Secretary Antonio Monteiro were subjected to questioning by an anti-corruption inquiry amid investigations into the alleged irregular withdrawal of $10 million in state funds that were found to have been paid to 11 companies. Following the questioning, they were placed under arrest on orders of state prosecutors, who were presidential appointees. The leader of the opposition in the National People's Assembly alleged that the owners of the companies were close to leaders of the country's PAIGC-led governing coalition. The ministers were held at a police station near the Bandim market in Bissau. Later that evening, members of the National Guard "armed with AK-47 weapons and bazookas" stormed the police station were Seidi and Monteiro were held and released the ministers from their cells. The ministers were subsequently taken to an undisclosed location and were later found by authorities after the Public Ministry ordered their rearrest, while the guardsmen involved in their release retreated to a barracks in the Santa Luzia district. Following the incident, gunfire was reported between the National Guard and progovernment forces led by special forces of the Presidential Palace Battalion after 11 PM at the Antula neighborhood and near the presidential palace, as well as in the Luanda neighborhood in the outskirts of Bissau, where the National Guard's intervention brigade is based. Shooting continued until noon on 1 December, when the army announced that the commander of the National Guard, Colonel Victor Tchongo, had been captured, although other accounts claimed that he had surrendered. A photo released by the army showed Tchongo under custody in a pick-up truck in apparently bloody clothing. On the morning of 1 December, military vehicles and roadblocks were seen on the streets of Bissau, while security was increased around strategic installations such as the judicial police headquarters, the presidential palace and some ministries. Regional stabilisation forces deployed by ECOWAS were also seen patrolling the streets. Two people were killed in the fighting, while six pro-government soldiers were reportedly injured and were evacuated to neighboring Senegal. The army said that an unspecified number officers and personnel from the National Guard fled into the interior of the country. Several residents also fled the south of the capital. Embalo, who was attending the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai when the clashes broke out, returned to Guinea-Bissau on the evening of 2 December and ordered Victor Tchongo's dismissal as commander of the National Guard. He called the clashes an "attempted coup" that was prepared before celebrations on 16 November commemorating the founding of Guinea-Bissau's armed forces. Following a visit to the National Guard barracks, Embalo said that Tchongo was "ordered by someone" to release Seidi and Monteiro. Addressing the Guard, Embalo said that they had been "betrayed" by Tchongo and vowed that he would "pay dearly". He further alleged that there had been "complicity" between the national guard and "certain political interests within the State apparatus" and condemned the "the passivity of the government", adding that the National Guard had sought to block investigations into the two ministers. On 4 December, Embalo issued a decree dissolving the National People's Assembly and ordered soldiers to be deployed at the headquarters of state media outlets National Broadcasting of Guinea-Bissau and Guinea-Bissau Television to replace their heads, who were seen as loyal to the assembly. Embalo also announced that Prime Minister Geraldo Martins would remain in office, but that he was taking over the defence and interior ministry portfolios. In response, assembly speaker Domingos Simões Pereira, a long-time rival of Embalo, accused the president of carrying out a "constitutional coup d'etat", noting that the constitution states that the legislature cannot be dissolved in the first 12 months after an election, which was last held in June 2023. Following the announcement, several youth were seen burning tires at a street near the assembly building, while several people gathered in front of the building in protest over the dissolution, expressing fatigue over the need to vote again. On 20 December, Embalo dismissed Martins as prime minister and appointed Rui Duarte Barros, another member of the PAIGC, to replace him. Government spokesman Francisco Muniro Conte said that a "president who is elected must complete his term of office", adding that "we cannot obstruct people who are facing justice, if the law is really respected." ECOWAS issued a statement saying that it “strongly condemns the violence and all attempts to disrupt the constitutional order and rule of law in Guinea-Bissau" and called "for the arrest and prosecution of the perpetrators of the incident in accordance with the law." African Union chair Moussa Faki issued a statement saying that he "strongly condemns the recent violence in Guinea-Bissau, perpetrated by elements of the National Guard", while expressing concern over Embalo's decision to dissolve the National Assembly. Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesperson for United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, called for calm and urged the security forces and the army “to continue refraining from interference in national politics”.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 30 November-1 December 2023, clashes broke out in Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, between government forces and units of the National Guard who had released two ministers accused of corruption from detention. The clashes led to the arrest of National Guard commander Colonel Victor Tchongo. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló described the events as an attempted coup. Following the clashes, Embalo ordered the dissolution of the country's legislature.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Guinea-Bissau's semi-presidential system limits the powers of the president by allowing the majority party in the National People's Assembly to appoint the Cabinet, which also means that the legislature, currently dominated since elections in June 2023 by the opposition PAIGC party, which is critical of President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, also controls the National Guard, which falls under the jurisdiction of the interior ministry.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2022, Embaló survived a coup attempt against him that left 11 people dead, which prompted him to dissolve the legislature, citing “unresolvable differences” with the body. Since independence from Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has had at least 10 attempted coups or coups, and only a single democratically elected president has completed a full term in office.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On the morning of 30 November 2023, Finance Minister Souleiman Seidi and Treasury Secretary Antonio Monteiro were subjected to questioning by an anti-corruption inquiry amid investigations into the alleged irregular withdrawal of $10 million in state funds that were found to have been paid to 11 companies. Following the questioning, they were placed under arrest on orders of state prosecutors, who were presidential appointees. The leader of the opposition in the National People's Assembly alleged that the owners of the companies were close to leaders of the country's PAIGC-led governing coalition. The ministers were held at a police station near the Bandim market in Bissau.", "title": "Events" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Later that evening, members of the National Guard \"armed with AK-47 weapons and bazookas\" stormed the police station were Seidi and Monteiro were held and released the ministers from their cells. The ministers were subsequently taken to an undisclosed location and were later found by authorities after the Public Ministry ordered their rearrest, while the guardsmen involved in their release retreated to a barracks in the Santa Luzia district.", "title": "Events" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Following the incident, gunfire was reported between the National Guard and progovernment forces led by special forces of the Presidential Palace Battalion after 11 PM at the Antula neighborhood and near the presidential palace, as well as in the Luanda neighborhood in the outskirts of Bissau, where the National Guard's intervention brigade is based. Shooting continued until noon on 1 December, when the army announced that the commander of the National Guard, Colonel Victor Tchongo, had been captured, although other accounts claimed that he had surrendered. A photo released by the army showed Tchongo under custody in a pick-up truck in apparently bloody clothing. On the morning of 1 December, military vehicles and roadblocks were seen on the streets of Bissau, while security was increased around strategic installations such as the judicial police headquarters, the presidential palace and some ministries. Regional stabilisation forces deployed by ECOWAS were also seen patrolling the streets.", "title": "Events" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Two people were killed in the fighting, while six pro-government soldiers were reportedly injured and were evacuated to neighboring Senegal. The army said that an unspecified number officers and personnel from the National Guard fled into the interior of the country. Several residents also fled the south of the capital.", "title": "Events" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Embalo, who was attending the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai when the clashes broke out, returned to Guinea-Bissau on the evening of 2 December and ordered Victor Tchongo's dismissal as commander of the National Guard. He called the clashes an \"attempted coup\" that was prepared before celebrations on 16 November commemorating the founding of Guinea-Bissau's armed forces. Following a visit to the National Guard barracks, Embalo said that Tchongo was \"ordered by someone\" to release Seidi and Monteiro. Addressing the Guard, Embalo said that they had been \"betrayed\" by Tchongo and vowed that he would \"pay dearly\". He further alleged that there had been \"complicity\" between the national guard and \"certain political interests within the State apparatus\" and condemned the \"the passivity of the government\", adding that the National Guard had sought to block investigations into the two ministers.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 4 December, Embalo issued a decree dissolving the National People's Assembly and ordered soldiers to be deployed at the headquarters of state media outlets National Broadcasting of Guinea-Bissau and Guinea-Bissau Television to replace their heads, who were seen as loyal to the assembly. Embalo also announced that Prime Minister Geraldo Martins would remain in office, but that he was taking over the defence and interior ministry portfolios. In response, assembly speaker Domingos Simões Pereira, a long-time rival of Embalo, accused the president of carrying out a \"constitutional coup d'etat\", noting that the constitution states that the legislature cannot be dissolved in the first 12 months after an election, which was last held in June 2023. Following the announcement, several youth were seen burning tires at a street near the assembly building, while several people gathered in front of the building in protest over the dissolution, expressing fatigue over the need to vote again.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On 20 December, Embalo dismissed Martins as prime minister and appointed Rui Duarte Barros, another member of the PAIGC, to replace him.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Government spokesman Francisco Muniro Conte said that a \"president who is elected must complete his term of office\", adding that \"we cannot obstruct people who are facing justice, if the law is really respected.\"", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "ECOWAS issued a statement saying that it “strongly condemns the violence and all attempts to disrupt the constitutional order and rule of law in Guinea-Bissau\" and called \"for the arrest and prosecution of the perpetrators of the incident in accordance with the law.\" African Union chair Moussa Faki issued a statement saying that he \"strongly condemns the recent violence in Guinea-Bissau, perpetrated by elements of the National Guard\", while expressing concern over Embalo's decision to dissolve the National Assembly.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Stéphane Dujarric, the spokesperson for United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, called for calm and urged the security forces and the army “to continue refraining from interference in national politics”.", "title": "Reactions" } ]
On 30 November-1 December 2023, clashes broke out in Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, between government forces and units of the National Guard who had released two ministers accused of corruption from detention. The clashes led to the arrest of National Guard commander Colonel Victor Tchongo. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló described the events as an attempted coup. Following the clashes, Embalo ordered the dissolution of the country's legislature.
2023-12-05T06:52:50Z
2023-12-31T20:12:22Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt
75,488,304
Ar-Raudhah Great Mosque
Ar-Raudhah Great Mosque is the largest mosque in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This great mosque is located on the Street of Pembangunan Rei II Arah Pelindo in the subdistrict of Mantaren I, district of Kahayan Hilir. This great mosque is one of the most important icons of Pulang Pisau regency dan it was planned to be the Islamic Centre of the regency. The construction of Ar-raudhah Great Mosque in Pulang Pisau Regency was initiated by the local Islamic scholars and respected figures. They desired to build a huge Islamic religious building which is capable to hold huge amount of worshippers. Another purpose of this great mosque construction was to make an Islamic education centre for the people to learn and study Islamic teachings in Pulang Pisau Regency. In 2017, the construction process of this great mosque was done after years of construction due to lack of funding. Right after the construction process was completed, this great mosque used to be called as The Great Mosque of Pulang Pisau and didn't have an Islamic name to it. However, the local Islamic scholars and respected figures suggested several Islamic names for this mosque i.e. Al-Eid and Ar-Raudhah. After a quite long discussion, the Islamic name of Ar-Raudhah was chosen to be the official name of this mosque. This great mosque was inaugurated on 6 July 2017 (12 Shawal 1438 H) by the regent of Pulang Pisau at that time, Edy Pratowo. The architecture style of Ar-Raudhah Great Mosque is dominated by the modern Middle Eastern architecture with a single big dome and four minarets within its angles. This great mosque is situated in area whose total size is approximately 79,557 m (856,340 sq ft). The building area of this great mosque itself is roughly 7,699 m (82,870 sq ft) The Ar-Raudhah Great mosque is currently capable to host 500 to 1000 worshippers. This mosque has a minbar mainly made of teak wood. Moreover, all door and window frames in this mosque was mainly made of aluminium which is corrosion resistant and suitable for the humid and hot climate of Borneo. The inside of this mosque has two floors with the first floor as the main floor and the second floor as the mezzanine.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ar-Raudhah Great Mosque is the largest mosque in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This great mosque is located on the Street of Pembangunan Rei II Arah Pelindo in the subdistrict of Mantaren I, district of Kahayan Hilir. This great mosque is one of the most important icons of Pulang Pisau regency dan it was planned to be the Islamic Centre of the regency.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The construction of Ar-raudhah Great Mosque in Pulang Pisau Regency was initiated by the local Islamic scholars and respected figures. They desired to build a huge Islamic religious building which is capable to hold huge amount of worshippers. Another purpose of this great mosque construction was to make an Islamic education centre for the people to learn and study Islamic teachings in Pulang Pisau Regency.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2017, the construction process of this great mosque was done after years of construction due to lack of funding. Right after the construction process was completed, this great mosque used to be called as The Great Mosque of Pulang Pisau and didn't have an Islamic name to it. However, the local Islamic scholars and respected figures suggested several Islamic names for this mosque i.e. Al-Eid and Ar-Raudhah. After a quite long discussion, the Islamic name of Ar-Raudhah was chosen to be the official name of this mosque. This great mosque was inaugurated on 6 July 2017 (12 Shawal 1438 H) by the regent of Pulang Pisau at that time, Edy Pratowo.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The architecture style of Ar-Raudhah Great Mosque is dominated by the modern Middle Eastern architecture with a single big dome and four minarets within its angles. This great mosque is situated in area whose total size is approximately 79,557 m (856,340 sq ft). The building area of this great mosque itself is roughly 7,699 m (82,870 sq ft) The Ar-Raudhah Great mosque is currently capable to host 500 to 1000 worshippers. This mosque has a minbar mainly made of teak wood. Moreover, all door and window frames in this mosque was mainly made of aluminium which is corrosion resistant and suitable for the humid and hot climate of Borneo. The inside of this mosque has two floors with the first floor as the main floor and the second floor as the mezzanine.", "title": "Architecture" } ]
Ar-Raudhah Great Mosque is the largest mosque in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This great mosque is located on the Street of Pembangunan Rei II Arah Pelindo in the subdistrict of Mantaren I, district of Kahayan Hilir. This great mosque is one of the most important icons of Pulang Pisau regency dan it was planned to be the Islamic Centre of the regency.
2023-12-05T06:53:14Z
2023-12-20T09:42:48Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-Raudhah_Great_Mosque
75,488,308
Greater Armenia
Greater Armenia may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Greater Armenia may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Greater Armenia may refer to: Ancient Armenia, independent from 331 BC to 428 АD, known as Greater Armenia to distinguish it from Roman-controlled Lesser Armenia United Armenia, a political goal of Armenian irredentists, sometime known as "Greater Armenia"
2023-12-05T06:54:00Z
2023-12-28T08:19:16Z
[ "Template:Wiktionary", "Template:Disambiguation" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Armenia
75,488,311
Zhongli (Genshin Impact)
Zhongli (Chinese: 钟离; pinyin: Zhōnglí) is a playable character in the action role-playing game Genshin Impact. He is voiced by Keith Silverstein in English, Peng Bo in Chinese, Tomoaki Maeno in Japanese, and Pyo Yeong-jae in Korean. Within the game, he serves as the former supreme ruler of the Chinese-inspired nation of Liyue [zh] and the mortal vessel of the Geo Archon, Morax, one of the Seven Archons. Zhongli first appeared as a non-player character in Version 1.0, "Welcome to Teyvat," appearing in Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord." miHoYo later announced in the Version 1.1 preview trailer that Zhongli would become a playable character. miHoYo subsequently released a character trailer for Zhongli on November 23, 2020, and a character demo for him on November 30, 2020, titled "The Listener", which showcased Zhongli's gameplay. He debuted in Version 1.1, "A New Star Approaches", as a playable character, with miHoYo also releasing a dedicated weapon named Vortex Vanquisher. miHoYo also launched two Story Quests dedicated to him including the Historia Antiqua Chapter: Act I, "Sal Flore," and Act II, "No Mere Stone." In the design of the production team, Zhongli is employed at the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor and was created with the personality of being knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient in matters regarding Liyue. Due to being an Archon, he wanders through the streets of Liyue, wanting to witness "its rise and fall" but remaining isolated from the politics of the nation. It is revealed at the end of Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches," that Zhongli was the instigator behind the act's events and the Geo Archon, Morax. Morax was known as the God of War, while Zhongli is known as the God of Contracts. Prior to Version 1.1's launch, many players and sources had deduced Zhongli's true identity, and the release of the main story "A New Star Approaches," sparked heated discussion amongst players. The name "Zhongli" is derived from Zhongli Quan, one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism, and the name "Morax" is taken from Morax of the Ars Goetia. In terms of character design, Zhongli, as the Archon of Liyue, takes on the image of a slender and handsome adult male. Zhongli has a slightly frowned brow, hair that gradually fades from black to orange, a square and dignified face, and golden pupils, displaying his imperial temperament. His costume would also combine the elegance of the Western tuxedo with the elegance of the Chinese robe, creating a dynamic of the merger of the East and the West that was neither obtrusive nor that of an elegant hermit. His coat is painted with patterns of dragon scales and phoenix feathers symbolizing the power of the Emperor of China. He also adorns auspicious Fang Sheng patterns and silver-gray Chinese knotting which describes Zhongli's image of a former emperor turned into an hermit within Teyvat. In terms of color, the main color of the congregation is black and brown, giving the character a sense of stability and solemnity. The back of his suit is dominated by bright colors and a reworked Fangsheng pattern, and the waist is designed with an anagram to imply "wealth and nobility", giving the character a sense of nobility but with agility. Zhongli's Chinese voice is Peng Bo, who is also the voice of the character Siegfried Kaslana from Honkai Impact 3rd and one of the voice directors of Genshin Impact. Zhongli's Japanese voice actor is Tomoaki Maeno, who has been the permanent host of the official broadcast program of Genshin Impact, Teyvat Hoso Kyoku (テイワット放送局, Teiwatto Hōsōkyoku) since November 30, 2021. Maeno Tomoaki said in an interview that during his first audition, during the character design stage, the production team had proposed that he play the role of Zhongli. He would describe the process of dubbing Zhongli as being initially relatively serious and slow, but small details such as forgetting to bring his wallet in the game also prompted a more carefree side from Zhongli. Subsequently in another interview, Tomoaki would also describe the character's more considerate side and the gradual reveal of it within the games' contents, displaying a sense of intimacy that is drastically different in comparison to the divine figure other characters see him as. When discussing difficulties within dubbing the character, Tomoaki would cite the balance between the character's humanity and divinity and the ancient Chinese expressions and dialogue utilized inadvertently. Despite these difficulties, he would state that throughout the dubbing process, he gained a better understanding of his mannerisms and the origins behind them. Zhongli would also be voiced by Keith Silverstein in English and Pyo Yeong-jae in Korean. Zhongli is the mysterious guest of the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor, who is responsible for assisting in the preparation of its funerals and provides relevant knowledge support for attributes of the funeral. He is knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient insubjects and matters relating to Liyue. He is also a good friend of Tartaglia [zh], the consultant of the Parlor. In the game, Zhongli often eats and drinks outside, purchases random goods, usually antiques, and writes off the expenses to either Hu Tao or Tartaglia, much to their annoyances. In Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord," the Traveler [zh] is advised by Tartaglia to become acquainted with Zhongli, with his goal being to give Rex Lapis a proper farewell. In Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches," the conflict between the Liyue Immortals and the Seven Earthly Rulers is imminent, and the traveler accepts Zhongli's suggestion to go to the Golden House to prevent Tartaglia from approaching the remains of Morax. After a fuss between the Traveler and Tartaglia, the latter discovers that the remains of Morax do not contain a "Gnosis," and realizes that he is not dead. He decides to summon the ancient god Osial to force Morax to appear. After defeating Osial with the Adepti, the Liyue Qixing, and Millelith, the Traveler discovers that Morax had not shown up at all, and turns back to look for Zhongli. However, they stumble upon his meeting with Lady Signora and Tartaglia, and witness the "contract to end all contracts" with the Tsaritsa. Zhongli then leaves Morax and "suspended his death" to abdicate and smoothly transfer power to the Liyue Qixing and the inhabitants of the country. Within the game, Zhongli is a five-star Geo polearm user. His elemental abilities include being able to summon a stone stele in front of him in short intervals. A longer variant of this ability is able to instantly consume up to two targets at the same time while materializing a Jade Shield to reduce the resistances of all nearby targets and deal damage to opponents. His Elemental Burst has him summon a falling meteor from the sky, causing massive damage to the Geo element and being able to petrify the recipient of the attack. Since his release as a playable character, Zhongli has enjoyed critical acclaim and popularity from players and fans of Genshin Impact. As of September 2023, Zhongli's character trailer reached nearly 83 million views on Bilibili and YouTube. One Esports has described this as being due to many members within the community going back and watching Zhongli's demo whenever miHoYo releases a new character trailer. On the character's birthday on December 31, 2021, hashtags such as "#Zhongli" and "#鍾離生誕祭2021" trended on X, with fan-art, doujinshi and cosplay being commonplace. A similar phenomenon occurred in 2022, with tags such as "#Zhongli" and "#鍾離生誕祭2022" reaching top trending results. According to Sensor Tower, along with other characters released in tandem, Zhongli set a new record with $15.5 million in revenue when he was first launched. His banner with Ganyu [zh] also became one of the highest grossing banners in the game. Jessica Clark Dillon, a reviewer at TheGamer, compared Zhongli's character design to other characters within the game, arguing that his detached exterior design, such as his brown suit and accessories, made him stand out among the rest of the cast. In addition, the article also highlighted the anticipation of the "Archon War" costume, which was yet to be released at the time. Ryan Clouse, a columnist for The Nerd Stash, felt that Zhongli deserved to gain more alternate costumes, such as those that had previously appeared in promotional material and artwork. A fan made a fan-made model of his "Archon costume" that appeared in the game trailer, which received popularity among players. Within his role in the games' context, a study conducted by Tide News points his importance within the games plot, describing about how Zhongli not only serves as the Archon of Liyue, but also led its people to prosperity. Another study of Popular Literature and Art claims that the character and storytelling of Zhongli are ripe with the profound heritage of Chinese culture, citing his age and historical background echoing the Fuxi in ancient Chinese mythology as well as his design subtly harkening to the cultural heritage and the 6,000 year-old historical inheritance of Han culture. In a reflection of a line within his character demo expressing the tumultuous state of Teyvat with his own concerns and aspirations, both studies conclude that it served as a reflection of his chivalrous spirit and concern for the people of Liyue. Research from the Communication University of China believes that Zhongli's personality traits of kindness, chivalry, modesty, and tolerance are in line with the pursuit of the ideal personality of a "gentleman" in traditional Chinese culture. It concludes with describing the characters primary charm as being through the balance between his divinity and humanity and the prominence it gains throughout the games' narrative. According to the analysis by the Cross-Cultural Communication Research, Zhongli has also garnered worldwide response, interest and discussion outside China. It recounts on how overseas players have expressed their deep adoration for Zhongli's elegant and cultural image. According to the analysis, a possible indication of this could result from the character's appearance and behavior the charm of traditional Chinese culture and is further amplified with the incorporation Western cultural elements. This cultural fusion makes Zhongli a character that attracted the attention of many overseas players. Another potential explanation for this sudden interest is Zhongli's appearance of having a slimer and handsomer figure, becoming a striking contrast with other video game characters that have typically more physically stronger attributes. Because of this, some overseas players believe his character design highlighted the differences regarding masculine character designs. In addition to his appearance, Zhongli's literati temperament, spirit of contract, and deep affection for his family and country have also won the appreciation of overseas players. His profound knowledge, traditional cultural accomplishment in his speech and behavior, and his detailed description of his lifestyle were all regarded by overseas players as being the "perfect Chinese gentleman". Players were also left a strong impression by Zhongli's image of being loyal to the contract with his actions and words show respect for the contract and commitment. The analysis concludes with how his patriotism towards Liyue and his consideration of the interests of its people created an image among players as being an "eternal doting father" and a "wise leader". In terms of his combat capabilities in the game, Zhongli has underwent a complicated history through each revision of Genshin Impact. Before Version 1.1's release, many players and media outlets had high expectations for the character's strength and abilities. However, after the version's release, players found that Zhongli's gameplay primarily revolved around his defensive capabilities, with his offensive capabilities being notably lacking. Some players pointed out that the character's trailer claimed that his Elemental Burst ability, "Planet Befall" lacked consistency within its prowess, causing dissatisfaction among players. Despite criticisms regarding gameplay, Zhongli was recognized for his use within auxiliary roles, such as the ability to quickly mine minerals. Eventually, miHoYo issued a statement acknowledging the complaints player had with Zhongli's release. His use for mining minerals would become commonplace that a user on Google Maps would submit a location at Manila, North Luzon that was named after the character. Subsequently, his overall strength was buffed in both Version 1.3 and 1.5 of the game. Due to this, Zhongli became one of the highest-rated characters in Genshin Impact not for his strong defensive and offensive capabilities, but also as a all-rounded character who is proficient in support, crowd-control, and damage-per-second. Eurogamer reviewer Jessica Orr praised Zhongli as one of the strongest five-star characters, with the most practical support abilities in the game. TheGamer writers Sanyam Jain and Vanessa Esguerra praised the supportive and offensive capabilities of the character, giving emphasis on the durability of his Jade Shield and the healing his sixth Constellation unlocks. PCGamesN commentator Christian Vaz praised Zhongli as a strong character in both dealing damage and his supportive capabilities. Screen Rant commentator Lina Hassen praised Zhongli as the strongest Geo element character in the game as well as one of the strongest supportive characters; he has both strong combat abilities and shields, allowing players to engage in combat with less risk. When gathering data for which characters were the most used as of version 3.4, Zhongli would rank second with a 83.6% usage rate. On December 18, 2023, Genshin Impact released the promotional teaser titled "Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World" in collaboration with the Sanxingdui Museum, as well as the creative cultural relics commentary video "Antiquities Experience" and the interactive web page "Ancient Treasures Unearthed". The online activities are themed around Zhongli's dream in perusing and naming Sanxingdui bronzes, with the hints offered by the character to introduce and promote the cultural relics at Sanxingdui. After the video was released, the topic of joint conversation quickly became trending on search results. As of December 20, the collaboration teaser "Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World" has been viewed more than 6 million times on bilibili. Related activities also include offline check-ins to receive gifts within Genshin Impact. A bronze statue of Zhongli was also displayed at the Sanxingdui Museum for visitors to take pictures of.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zhongli (Chinese: 钟离; pinyin: Zhōnglí) is a playable character in the action role-playing game Genshin Impact. He is voiced by Keith Silverstein in English, Peng Bo in Chinese, Tomoaki Maeno in Japanese, and Pyo Yeong-jae in Korean. Within the game, he serves as the former supreme ruler of the Chinese-inspired nation of Liyue [zh] and the mortal vessel of the Geo Archon, Morax, one of the Seven Archons.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Zhongli first appeared as a non-player character in Version 1.0, \"Welcome to Teyvat,\" appearing in Chapter I: Act II, \"Farewell, Archaic Lord.\" miHoYo later announced in the Version 1.1 preview trailer that Zhongli would become a playable character. miHoYo subsequently released a character trailer for Zhongli on November 23, 2020, and a character demo for him on November 30, 2020, titled \"The Listener\", which showcased Zhongli's gameplay. He debuted in Version 1.1, \"A New Star Approaches\", as a playable character, with miHoYo also releasing a dedicated weapon named Vortex Vanquisher. miHoYo also launched two Story Quests dedicated to him including the Historia Antiqua Chapter: Act I, \"Sal Flore,\" and Act II, \"No Mere Stone.\"", "title": "Creation and design" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the design of the production team, Zhongli is employed at the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor and was created with the personality of being knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient in matters regarding Liyue. Due to being an Archon, he wanders through the streets of Liyue, wanting to witness \"its rise and fall\" but remaining isolated from the politics of the nation. It is revealed at the end of Chapter I: Act III, \"A New Star Approaches,\" that Zhongli was the instigator behind the act's events and the Geo Archon, Morax. Morax was known as the God of War, while Zhongli is known as the God of Contracts. Prior to Version 1.1's launch, many players and sources had deduced Zhongli's true identity, and the release of the main story \"A New Star Approaches,\" sparked heated discussion amongst players. The name \"Zhongli\" is derived from Zhongli Quan, one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism, and the name \"Morax\" is taken from Morax of the Ars Goetia.", "title": "Creation and design" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In terms of character design, Zhongli, as the Archon of Liyue, takes on the image of a slender and handsome adult male. Zhongli has a slightly frowned brow, hair that gradually fades from black to orange, a square and dignified face, and golden pupils, displaying his imperial temperament. His costume would also combine the elegance of the Western tuxedo with the elegance of the Chinese robe, creating a dynamic of the merger of the East and the West that was neither obtrusive nor that of an elegant hermit. His coat is painted with patterns of dragon scales and phoenix feathers symbolizing the power of the Emperor of China. He also adorns auspicious Fang Sheng patterns and silver-gray Chinese knotting which describes Zhongli's image of a former emperor turned into an hermit within Teyvat. In terms of color, the main color of the congregation is black and brown, giving the character a sense of stability and solemnity. The back of his suit is dominated by bright colors and a reworked Fangsheng pattern, and the waist is designed with an anagram to imply \"wealth and nobility\", giving the character a sense of nobility but with agility.", "title": "Creation and design" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Zhongli's Chinese voice is Peng Bo, who is also the voice of the character Siegfried Kaslana from Honkai Impact 3rd and one of the voice directors of Genshin Impact. Zhongli's Japanese voice actor is Tomoaki Maeno, who has been the permanent host of the official broadcast program of Genshin Impact, Teyvat Hoso Kyoku (テイワット放送局, Teiwatto Hōsōkyoku) since November 30, 2021. Maeno Tomoaki said in an interview that during his first audition, during the character design stage, the production team had proposed that he play the role of Zhongli. He would describe the process of dubbing Zhongli as being initially relatively serious and slow, but small details such as forgetting to bring his wallet in the game also prompted a more carefree side from Zhongli. Subsequently in another interview, Tomoaki would also describe the character's more considerate side and the gradual reveal of it within the games' contents, displaying a sense of intimacy that is drastically different in comparison to the divine figure other characters see him as. When discussing difficulties within dubbing the character, Tomoaki would cite the balance between the character's humanity and divinity and the ancient Chinese expressions and dialogue utilized inadvertently. Despite these difficulties, he would state that throughout the dubbing process, he gained a better understanding of his mannerisms and the origins behind them. Zhongli would also be voiced by Keith Silverstein in English and Pyo Yeong-jae in Korean.", "title": "Creation and design" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Zhongli is the mysterious guest of the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor, who is responsible for assisting in the preparation of its funerals and provides relevant knowledge support for attributes of the funeral. He is knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient insubjects and matters relating to Liyue. He is also a good friend of Tartaglia [zh], the consultant of the Parlor. In the game, Zhongli often eats and drinks outside, purchases random goods, usually antiques, and writes off the expenses to either Hu Tao or Tartaglia, much to their annoyances. In Chapter I: Act II, \"Farewell, Archaic Lord,\" the Traveler [zh] is advised by Tartaglia to become acquainted with Zhongli, with his goal being to give Rex Lapis a proper farewell. In Chapter I: Act III, \"A New Star Approaches,\" the conflict between the Liyue Immortals and the Seven Earthly Rulers is imminent, and the traveler accepts Zhongli's suggestion to go to the Golden House to prevent Tartaglia from approaching the remains of Morax. After a fuss between the Traveler and Tartaglia, the latter discovers that the remains of Morax do not contain a \"Gnosis,\" and realizes that he is not dead. He decides to summon the ancient god Osial to force Morax to appear. After defeating Osial with the Adepti, the Liyue Qixing, and Millelith, the Traveler discovers that Morax had not shown up at all, and turns back to look for Zhongli. However, they stumble upon his meeting with Lady Signora and Tartaglia, and witness the \"contract to end all contracts\" with the Tsaritsa. Zhongli then leaves Morax and \"suspended his death\" to abdicate and smoothly transfer power to the Liyue Qixing and the inhabitants of the country.", "title": "Appearances" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Within the game, Zhongli is a five-star Geo polearm user. His elemental abilities include being able to summon a stone stele in front of him in short intervals. A longer variant of this ability is able to instantly consume up to two targets at the same time while materializing a Jade Shield to reduce the resistances of all nearby targets and deal damage to opponents. His Elemental Burst has him summon a falling meteor from the sky, causing massive damage to the Geo element and being able to petrify the recipient of the attack.", "title": "Appearances" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Since his release as a playable character, Zhongli has enjoyed critical acclaim and popularity from players and fans of Genshin Impact. As of September 2023, Zhongli's character trailer reached nearly 83 million views on Bilibili and YouTube. One Esports has described this as being due to many members within the community going back and watching Zhongli's demo whenever miHoYo releases a new character trailer. On the character's birthday on December 31, 2021, hashtags such as \"#Zhongli\" and \"#鍾離生誕祭2021\" trended on X, with fan-art, doujinshi and cosplay being commonplace. A similar phenomenon occurred in 2022, with tags such as \"#Zhongli\" and \"#鍾離生誕祭2022\" reaching top trending results. According to Sensor Tower, along with other characters released in tandem, Zhongli set a new record with $15.5 million in revenue when he was first launched. His banner with Ganyu [zh] also became one of the highest grossing banners in the game.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Jessica Clark Dillon, a reviewer at TheGamer, compared Zhongli's character design to other characters within the game, arguing that his detached exterior design, such as his brown suit and accessories, made him stand out among the rest of the cast. In addition, the article also highlighted the anticipation of the \"Archon War\" costume, which was yet to be released at the time. Ryan Clouse, a columnist for The Nerd Stash, felt that Zhongli deserved to gain more alternate costumes, such as those that had previously appeared in promotional material and artwork. A fan made a fan-made model of his \"Archon costume\" that appeared in the game trailer, which received popularity among players.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Within his role in the games' context, a study conducted by Tide News points his importance within the games plot, describing about how Zhongli not only serves as the Archon of Liyue, but also led its people to prosperity. Another study of Popular Literature and Art claims that the character and storytelling of Zhongli are ripe with the profound heritage of Chinese culture, citing his age and historical background echoing the Fuxi in ancient Chinese mythology as well as his design subtly harkening to the cultural heritage and the 6,000 year-old historical inheritance of Han culture. In a reflection of a line within his character demo expressing the tumultuous state of Teyvat with his own concerns and aspirations, both studies conclude that it served as a reflection of his chivalrous spirit and concern for the people of Liyue. Research from the Communication University of China believes that Zhongli's personality traits of kindness, chivalry, modesty, and tolerance are in line with the pursuit of the ideal personality of a \"gentleman\" in traditional Chinese culture. It concludes with describing the characters primary charm as being through the balance between his divinity and humanity and the prominence it gains throughout the games' narrative.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "According to the analysis by the Cross-Cultural Communication Research, Zhongli has also garnered worldwide response, interest and discussion outside China. It recounts on how overseas players have expressed their deep adoration for Zhongli's elegant and cultural image. According to the analysis, a possible indication of this could result from the character's appearance and behavior the charm of traditional Chinese culture and is further amplified with the incorporation Western cultural elements. This cultural fusion makes Zhongli a character that attracted the attention of many overseas players. Another potential explanation for this sudden interest is Zhongli's appearance of having a slimer and handsomer figure, becoming a striking contrast with other video game characters that have typically more physically stronger attributes. Because of this, some overseas players believe his character design highlighted the differences regarding masculine character designs. In addition to his appearance, Zhongli's literati temperament, spirit of contract, and deep affection for his family and country have also won the appreciation of overseas players. His profound knowledge, traditional cultural accomplishment in his speech and behavior, and his detailed description of his lifestyle were all regarded by overseas players as being the \"perfect Chinese gentleman\". Players were also left a strong impression by Zhongli's image of being loyal to the contract with his actions and words show respect for the contract and commitment. The analysis concludes with how his patriotism towards Liyue and his consideration of the interests of its people created an image among players as being an \"eternal doting father\" and a \"wise leader\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In terms of his combat capabilities in the game, Zhongli has underwent a complicated history through each revision of Genshin Impact. Before Version 1.1's release, many players and media outlets had high expectations for the character's strength and abilities. However, after the version's release, players found that Zhongli's gameplay primarily revolved around his defensive capabilities, with his offensive capabilities being notably lacking. Some players pointed out that the character's trailer claimed that his Elemental Burst ability, \"Planet Befall\" lacked consistency within its prowess, causing dissatisfaction among players. Despite criticisms regarding gameplay, Zhongli was recognized for his use within auxiliary roles, such as the ability to quickly mine minerals. Eventually, miHoYo issued a statement acknowledging the complaints player had with Zhongli's release. His use for mining minerals would become commonplace that a user on Google Maps would submit a location at Manila, North Luzon that was named after the character. Subsequently, his overall strength was buffed in both Version 1.3 and 1.5 of the game. Due to this, Zhongli became one of the highest-rated characters in Genshin Impact not for his strong defensive and offensive capabilities, but also as a all-rounded character who is proficient in support, crowd-control, and damage-per-second.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Eurogamer reviewer Jessica Orr praised Zhongli as one of the strongest five-star characters, with the most practical support abilities in the game. TheGamer writers Sanyam Jain and Vanessa Esguerra praised the supportive and offensive capabilities of the character, giving emphasis on the durability of his Jade Shield and the healing his sixth Constellation unlocks. PCGamesN commentator Christian Vaz praised Zhongli as a strong character in both dealing damage and his supportive capabilities. Screen Rant commentator Lina Hassen praised Zhongli as the strongest Geo element character in the game as well as one of the strongest supportive characters; he has both strong combat abilities and shields, allowing players to engage in combat with less risk. When gathering data for which characters were the most used as of version 3.4, Zhongli would rank second with a 83.6% usage rate.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "On December 18, 2023, Genshin Impact released the promotional teaser titled \"Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World\" in collaboration with the Sanxingdui Museum, as well as the creative cultural relics commentary video \"Antiquities Experience\" and the interactive web page \"Ancient Treasures Unearthed\". The online activities are themed around Zhongli's dream in perusing and naming Sanxingdui bronzes, with the hints offered by the character to introduce and promote the cultural relics at Sanxingdui. After the video was released, the topic of joint conversation quickly became trending on search results. As of December 20, the collaboration teaser \"Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World\" has been viewed more than 6 million times on bilibili. Related activities also include offline check-ins to receive gifts within Genshin Impact. A bronze statue of Zhongli was also displayed at the Sanxingdui Museum for visitors to take pictures of.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Zhongli is a playable character in the action role-playing game Genshin Impact. He is voiced by Keith Silverstein in English, Peng Bo in Chinese, Tomoaki Maeno in Japanese, and Pyo Yeong-jae in Korean. Within the game, he serves as the former supreme ruler of the Chinese-inspired nation of Liyue and the mortal vessel of the Geo Archon, Morax, one of the Seven Archons.
2023-12-05T06:54:17Z
2023-12-31T20:37:40Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongli_(Genshin_Impact)
75,488,330
Flight from Vienna
Flight from Vienna, also known as Escape from the Iron Curtain, is a 1955 second feature British film directed by Denis Kavanagh and starring Theodore Bikel and John Bentley. Colonel Sandor Kosice is a Hungarian police chief who escapes to Vienna seeking political asylum. However, his motives are under suspicion. He is sent back to Budapest to organise the escape of a scientist, whom he brings back to Vienna. Kosice is flown to London, where he survives an attempt made on his life. His motives are no longer questioned and he is granted asylum. The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A simple political thriller of modest pretensions, quite competently made and with a nicely judged performance by Theodore Bikel as Kosice." Chibnall and McFarlane in The British 'B' Film described the film as: "a talky but quite convincing drama." In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "average", writing: "Reasonably convincing drama with good performance by Bikel."
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Flight from Vienna, also known as Escape from the Iron Curtain, is a 1955 second feature British film directed by Denis Kavanagh and starring Theodore Bikel and John Bentley.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Colonel Sandor Kosice is a Hungarian police chief who escapes to Vienna seeking political asylum. However, his motives are under suspicion. He is sent back to Budapest to organise the escape of a scientist, whom he brings back to Vienna. Kosice is flown to London, where he survives an attempt made on his life. His motives are no longer questioned and he is granted asylum.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: \"A simple political thriller of modest pretensions, quite competently made and with a nicely judged performance by Theodore Bikel as Kosice.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Chibnall and McFarlane in The British 'B' Film described the film as: \"a talky but quite convincing drama.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as \"average\", writing: \"Reasonably convincing drama with good performance by Bikel.\"", "title": "Critical reception" } ]
Flight from Vienna, also known as Escape from the Iron Curtain, is a 1955 second feature British film directed by Denis Kavanagh and starring Theodore Bikel and John Bentley.
2023-12-05T06:59:38Z
2023-12-09T15:10:15Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_from_Vienna
75,488,345
Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light
Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light is an upcoming historical drama television series. It is a second adaptation by Peter Straughan of the Wolf Hall novels by Hilary Mantel, and covers the The Mirror and the Light, the final novel in the trilogy. It has Peter Kosminsky returning to direct and Mark Rylance returning in the lead role from the 2015 series Wolf Hall. The series begins with Thomas Cromwell navigating the Tudor court in the aftermath of the 1536 execution of Henry VIII second wife, Anne Boleyn and the monarch about to marry his third wife, Jane Seymour. In March 2022, Mark Rylance confirmed that a second series was in development with scripts being worked on for six episodes and Peter Kosminsky set to return as director. Hilary Mantel was acting as consultant on the script adaptation at the time of her death in September 2022. Kominsky, who worked closely with Mantel on the first series and had received instalments of the original text as Mantel was writing the third instalment of her historical trilogy, released in 2020, said that the series would continue as a “memorial” to the author. Peter Straughan has again adapted the book for the series, as he had in season one, Playground and Company Pictures producing once more. In November 2023, it was reported that broadcaster’s Masterpiece PBS and the BBC were set to begin production on the series. It is produced by Lisa Osborne and executive produced by Colin Callender and Noëlette Buckley for Playground, Kosminsky, Lucy Richer for the BBC and Susanne Simpson for Masterpiece. As well as Mark Rylance returning as Thomas Cromwell, Damian Lewis also returns as King Henry VIII and Jonathan Pryce as Cardinal Wolsey. Kate Phillips will also reprise her role as Henry VIII’s third wife, Jane Seymour, with Lilit Lesser as Princess Mary. The following month it was reported that Timothy Spall, Harriet Walter and Harry Melling had been added to the cast. Filming got underway in late 2023. The series is reportedly set to arrive in the UK on BBC One and BBC iPlayer in late 2024 or early 2025.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light is an upcoming historical drama television series. It is a second adaptation by Peter Straughan of the Wolf Hall novels by Hilary Mantel, and covers the The Mirror and the Light, the final novel in the trilogy. It has Peter Kosminsky returning to direct and Mark Rylance returning in the lead role from the 2015 series Wolf Hall.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The series begins with Thomas Cromwell navigating the Tudor court in the aftermath of the 1536 execution of Henry VIII second wife, Anne Boleyn and the monarch about to marry his third wife, Jane Seymour.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In March 2022, Mark Rylance confirmed that a second series was in development with scripts being worked on for six episodes and Peter Kosminsky set to return as director. Hilary Mantel was acting as consultant on the script adaptation at the time of her death in September 2022. Kominsky, who worked closely with Mantel on the first series and had received instalments of the original text as Mantel was writing the third instalment of her historical trilogy, released in 2020, said that the series would continue as a “memorial” to the author. Peter Straughan has again adapted the book for the series, as he had in season one, Playground and Company Pictures producing once more. In November 2023, it was reported that broadcaster’s Masterpiece PBS and the BBC were set to begin production on the series. It is produced by Lisa Osborne and executive produced by Colin Callender and Noëlette Buckley for Playground, Kosminsky, Lucy Richer for the BBC and Susanne Simpson for Masterpiece.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As well as Mark Rylance returning as Thomas Cromwell, Damian Lewis also returns as King Henry VIII and Jonathan Pryce as Cardinal Wolsey. Kate Phillips will also reprise her role as Henry VIII’s third wife, Jane Seymour, with Lilit Lesser as Princess Mary. The following month it was reported that Timothy Spall, Harriet Walter and Harry Melling had been added to the cast.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Filming got underway in late 2023.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The series is reportedly set to arrive in the UK on BBC One and BBC iPlayer in late 2024 or early 2025.", "title": "Broadcast" } ]
Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light is an upcoming historical drama television series. It is a second adaptation by Peter Straughan of the Wolf Hall novels by Hilary Mantel, and covers the The Mirror and the Light, the final novel in the trilogy. It has Peter Kosminsky returning to direct and Mark Rylance returning in the lead role from the 2015 series Wolf Hall.
2023-12-05T07:02:52Z
2023-12-28T21:05:24Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Hall:_The_Mirror_and_the_Light
75,488,359
Ramz Kawooya
Ramz Kawooya (born 27 January 1999) is a Ugandan Professional footballer playing as a center midfielder in the Startimes Uganda Premier League club called Express FC. At a young age, Ramz Kawooya emerged as the best player of a football tournament in the U10 player level organized by a regional division counsellor in a tournament aimed at scouting young talents. In January 2014, Ramz joined an academy team of Kataka United FC playing in the lower division regional league in Eastern Uganda where he joined as a center midfielder playing in the U17 level. Ramz won different football awards which impressed the club management board and upgraded him to the first team squad lineup. He made his debut match as a professional midfielder for Kataka United FC on a match against Bugiri United FC in 2016 at a tender age of 17 years. He later signed a 6 year long-term contract with his Kataka United team playing as a first team player in a role of Central midfielder. Ramz played 254 games as a starter and 22 games as a substitute, he scored 28 goals for Kataka United FC and made 45 assists in his time at the club. At the end of his contract with his childhood club, Ramz did not renew his contract with Kataka United FC as he wanted to explore other clubs and advance his talent in other leagues as a center midfielder. In January 2023, Ramz Kawooya joined Express FC a Football club playing in the Startimes Uganda Premier League. Ramz joined as a Center Midfielder and made his debut match playing against Busoga United FC coming in as a substitute at Mutesa II Stadium in Wankulukuku the home of Express FC. Ramz played his next match in a Kampala derby of Express FC against KCCA FC at MTN Omondi Stadium in Kampala. He managed to put an outstanding performance and emerged as player of the match. On 5th December 2023, Ramz Kawooya made his 6th appearance in Express FC squad and his 4th start on the team line-up this 2023 / 2024 season. He put up an amazing performance in their 1–1 draw with Bul FC at Mutesa II Stadium in Wankulukuku the home of Express FC. Ramz Kawooya was called up on the Uganda National Football Team squad which travelled to Morocco to play against Guinea in the World Cup qualifiers (African Qualifiers) and against Somalia as unused substitutes. He also played against Berkane FC of Morocco in a friendly match.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ramz Kawooya (born 27 January 1999) is a Ugandan Professional footballer playing as a center midfielder in the Startimes Uganda Premier League club called Express FC.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At a young age, Ramz Kawooya emerged as the best player of a football tournament in the U10 player level organized by a regional division counsellor in a tournament aimed at scouting young talents.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In January 2014, Ramz joined an academy team of Kataka United FC playing in the lower division regional league in Eastern Uganda where he joined as a center midfielder playing in the U17 level. Ramz won different football awards which impressed the club management board and upgraded him to the first team squad lineup.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He made his debut match as a professional midfielder for Kataka United FC on a match against Bugiri United FC in 2016 at a tender age of 17 years. He later signed a 6 year long-term contract with his Kataka United team playing as a first team player in a role of Central midfielder. Ramz played 254 games as a starter and 22 games as a substitute, he scored 28 goals for Kataka United FC and made 45 assists in his time at the club. At the end of his contract with his childhood club, Ramz did not renew his contract with Kataka United FC as he wanted to explore other clubs and advance his talent in other leagues as a center midfielder.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In January 2023, Ramz Kawooya joined Express FC a Football club playing in the Startimes Uganda Premier League. Ramz joined as a Center Midfielder and made his debut match playing against Busoga United FC coming in as a substitute at Mutesa II Stadium in Wankulukuku the home of Express FC.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ramz played his next match in a Kampala derby of Express FC against KCCA FC at MTN Omondi Stadium in Kampala. He managed to put an outstanding performance and emerged as player of the match.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 5th December 2023, Ramz Kawooya made his 6th appearance in Express FC squad and his 4th start on the team line-up this 2023 / 2024 season. He put up an amazing performance in their 1–1 draw with Bul FC at Mutesa II Stadium in Wankulukuku the home of Express FC.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Ramz Kawooya was called up on the Uganda National Football Team squad which travelled to Morocco to play against Guinea in the World Cup qualifiers (African Qualifiers) and against Somalia as unused substitutes. He also played against Berkane FC of Morocco in a friendly match.", "title": "International" } ]
Ramz Kawooya is a Ugandan Professional footballer playing as a center midfielder in the Startimes Uganda Premier League club called Express FC.
2023-12-05T07:06:22Z
2023-12-30T00:37:15Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Football player infobox", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramz_Kawooya
75,488,361
K. V. Ramana Reddy
Katipally Venkata Ramana Reddy (born 1970) is an Indian politician and member of legislative assembly from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who represents Kamareddy constituency in the Telangana Legislative Assembly. In 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election he created History as he defeated both the incumbent Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao and the then to-be-elected Chief Minister Revanth Reddy. He defeated his nearest rival, KCR, by 6741 votes. Ramana Reddy is a businessperson. He dropped out of formal education in his Class 12. His father, Katipally Raji Reddy, was a Kamareddy panchayat samiti president. Reddy worked as a member of Zilla Parishad Territorial Council in the undivided Nizamabad district in 2004 and went on to become ZP chairman. Earlier, he worked in Indian National Congress and Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (YSR), then chief minister of undivided Andhra Pradesh passed away, he joined TRS, now renamed as BRS. Before the 2018 elections he joined BJP and contested as MLA but finished a distant third. In the recent years, he is credited with taking up local issues. His donations and support in supplying building materials for the construction of temples in the constituency is said to be one of the reasons that helped him gain a voter base. He also spearheaded the agitation to oppose the 'Master Plan' for Kamareddy that was mooted by the then BRS government. In the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election he ran as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate for the Kamareddy seat. He defeated both Bharat Rashtra Samithi's incumbent Chief Minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao, and INC stalwart Revanth Reddy. BJP is winning in Kamareddy for the first-time MLA. In an affidavit filed to the Election Commission of India, he declared assets amounting to ₹49 crore (US$6.1 million).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Katipally Venkata Ramana Reddy (born 1970) is an Indian politician and member of legislative assembly from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who represents Kamareddy constituency in the Telangana Legislative Assembly. In 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election he created History as he defeated both the incumbent Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao and the then to-be-elected Chief Minister Revanth Reddy. He defeated his nearest rival, KCR, by 6741 votes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ramana Reddy is a businessperson. He dropped out of formal education in his Class 12. His father, Katipally Raji Reddy, was a Kamareddy panchayat samiti president.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Reddy worked as a member of Zilla Parishad Territorial Council in the undivided Nizamabad district in 2004 and went on to become ZP chairman. Earlier, he worked in Indian National Congress and Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (YSR), then chief minister of undivided Andhra Pradesh passed away, he joined TRS, now renamed as BRS. Before the 2018 elections he joined BJP and contested as MLA but finished a distant third. In the recent years, he is credited with taking up local issues. His donations and support in supplying building materials for the construction of temples in the constituency is said to be one of the reasons that helped him gain a voter base. He also spearheaded the agitation to oppose the 'Master Plan' for Kamareddy that was mooted by the then BRS government.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election he ran as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate for the Kamareddy seat. He defeated both Bharat Rashtra Samithi's incumbent Chief Minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao, and INC stalwart Revanth Reddy. BJP is winning in Kamareddy for the first-time MLA.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In an affidavit filed to the Election Commission of India, he declared assets amounting to ₹49 crore (US$6.1 million).", "title": "Career" } ]
Katipally Venkata Ramana Reddy is an Indian politician and member of legislative assembly from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who represents Kamareddy constituency in the Telangana Legislative Assembly. In 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election he created History as he defeated both the incumbent Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao and the then to-be-elected Chief Minister Revanth Reddy. He defeated his nearest rival, KCR, by 6741 votes.
2023-12-05T07:07:32Z
2023-12-26T16:36:55Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._V._Ramana_Reddy
75,488,364
Gbékoun script
The Gbékoun script was created prior to 2019 by Togbédji Adigbè of Dangbo, a speaker of the Weme dialect of Fon. It was intended as an indigenous script for all the languages of the Republic of Benin, and has been applied to Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Dendi, Boo, Yom and Ayizo. It has been used in mother-tongue education in specialized schools. Gbékoun script consists of 24 consonant letters and 9 vowel letters. There are tonic diacritics, decimal digits and number of punctuation marks.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Gbékoun script was created prior to 2019 by Togbédji Adigbè of Dangbo, a speaker of the Weme dialect of Fon. It was intended as an indigenous script for all the languages of the Republic of Benin, and has been applied to Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Dendi, Boo, Yom and Ayizo. It has been used in mother-tongue education in specialized schools.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Gbékoun script consists of 24 consonant letters and 9 vowel letters. There are tonic diacritics, decimal digits and number of punctuation marks.", "title": "" } ]
The Gbékoun script was created prior to 2019 by Togbédji Adigbè of Dangbo, a speaker of the Weme dialect of Fon. It was intended as an indigenous script for all the languages of the Republic of Benin, and has been applied to Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Dendi, Boo, Yom and Ayizo. It has been used in mother-tongue education in specialized schools. Gbékoun script consists of 24 consonant letters and 9 vowel letters. There are tonic diacritics, decimal digits and number of punctuation marks.
2023-12-05T07:10:08Z
2023-12-22T19:53:09Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox Writing system", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%C3%A9koun_script
75,488,365
AAVAnc80-hOTOF
AAVAnc80-hOTOF is an experimental gene therapy for otoferlin gene-mediated hearing loss.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "AAVAnc80-hOTOF is an experimental gene therapy for otoferlin gene-mediated hearing loss.", "title": "" } ]
AAVAnc80-hOTOF is an experimental gene therapy for otoferlin gene-mediated hearing loss.
2023-12-05T07:10:32Z
2023-12-18T04:18:40Z
[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAVAnc80-hOTOF
75,488,368
Atipur
Atipur (Devanagari: अतिपुर Atipur) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,339, in 247 households. As of 2011, Atipur had a population of 1,339, in 247 households. This population was 54.3% male (727) and 45.7% female (612). The 0-6 age group numbered 211 (111 male and 100 female), making up 15.8% of the total population. 698 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 52.1% of the total. The 1981 census recorded Atipur as having a population of 801 people (446 male and 355 female), in 128 households and 124 physical houses. The 1961 census recorded Atipur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 577 people (312 male and 265 female), in 82 households and 69 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 287 acres. As of 2011, Atipur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Atipur (Devanagari: अतिपुर Atipur) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,339, in 247 households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 2011, Atipur had a population of 1,339, in 247 households. This population was 54.3% male (727) and 45.7% female (612). The 0-6 age group numbered 211 (111 male and 100 female), making up 15.8% of the total population. 698 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 52.1% of the total.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The 1981 census recorded Atipur as having a population of 801 people (446 male and 355 female), in 128 households and 124 physical houses.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The 1961 census recorded Atipur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 577 people (312 male and 265 female), in 82 households and 69 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 287 acres.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As of 2011, Atipur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.", "title": "Infrastructure" } ]
Atipur is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,339, in 247 households.
2023-12-05T07:11:51Z
2023-12-10T18:00:01Z
[ "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:IAST", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Firozabad district", "Template:Rp", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atipur
75,488,379
DB-OTO
DB-OTO is an experimental gene therapy for otoferlin-related hearing loss developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "DB-OTO is an experimental gene therapy for otoferlin-related hearing loss developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus.", "title": "" } ]
DB-OTO is an experimental gene therapy for otoferlin-related hearing loss developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. It is delivered via adeno-associated virus.
2023-12-05T07:15:12Z
2023-12-18T04:19:33Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DB-OTO
75,488,398
Zulfiqur Rahman
Zulfiqur Rahman is a Bangladeshi diplomat. Prior to this position, he served as the Bangladesh ambassador to Brazil, South Korea, and Turkey. Rahman joined the foreign service cadre in 1991. He had served in Bangladesh missions in New Delhi, New York City, Manama and Los Angeles. He then served as the director general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zulfiqur Rahman is a Bangladeshi diplomat. Prior to this position, he served as the Bangladesh ambassador to Brazil, South Korea, and Turkey.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rahman joined the foreign service cadre in 1991. He had served in Bangladesh missions in New Delhi, New York City, Manama and Los Angeles. He then served as the director general of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Career" } ]
Zulfiqur Rahman is a Bangladeshi diplomat. Prior to this position, he served as the Bangladesh ambassador to Brazil, South Korea, and Turkey.
2023-12-05T07:18:32Z
2023-12-05T16:27:47Z
[ "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulfiqur_Rahman
75,488,406
N-145 road (Spain)
The N-145 is a Spanish national road in Catalonia, Spain. It is 9.7 km (6.0 mi) long and runs through the comarca of Alt Urgell, parallel to the Gran Valira. It connects the town of La Seu d'Urgell with Andorra through La Farga de Moles. In 2013, the improvement of the N-145 was completed. These works consisted of asphalting part of the road, the construction of a false tunnel to prevent the fall of rocks near the customs office and the construction of the Túnel del Bordar near Anserall. With the construction of this tunnel, access to Anserall has been improved and renewed. The tunnel is 356 meters long and has more than 20 meters of false tunnel at each mouth. The interior of the tunnel has a capacity for three lanes, although there are only two, one for each direction, with a safety separation in the middle.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The N-145 is a Spanish national road in Catalonia, Spain. It is 9.7 km (6.0 mi) long and runs through the comarca of Alt Urgell, parallel to the Gran Valira. It connects the town of La Seu d'Urgell with Andorra through La Farga de Moles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2013, the improvement of the N-145 was completed. These works consisted of asphalting part of the road, the construction of a false tunnel to prevent the fall of rocks near the customs office and the construction of the Túnel del Bordar near Anserall. With the construction of this tunnel, access to Anserall has been improved and renewed. The tunnel is 356 meters long and has more than 20 meters of false tunnel at each mouth. The interior of the tunnel has a capacity for three lanes, although there are only two, one for each direction, with a safety separation in the middle.", "title": "Improvement" } ]
The N-145 is a Spanish national road in Catalonia, Spain. It is 9.7 km (6.0 mi) long and runs through the comarca of Alt Urgell, parallel to the Gran Valira. It connects the town of La Seu d'Urgell with Andorra through La Farga de Moles.
2023-12-05T07:20:05Z
2023-12-07T23:11:58Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox road", "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-145_road_(Spain)
75,488,427
I-Hub
I-Hub (Innovation Hub) is an innovation intermediary and business incubator based in Ahmedabad, India. i-Hub was established under the Student Startup Innovation Policy (SSIP) by the Gujarat government’s education department to encourage partnerships between prospective investable businesses and the India Accelerator. The complex was built under the Student Startup and Innovation Policy (SSIP 2.0) in 1.5 million square feet of space for startups and corporate space. Up to 500 start-ups can be housed at once in this Rs 98-crore project, which provides amenities to strengthen Gujarat's startup ecosystem. It is a five-story basement that provides co-working space, networking facilities, 360-degree mentoring support, funding assistance, support for intellectual property. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by the Gujarat Student Startup and Innovation Hub (i-Hub) and India Accelerator with the aim of establishing and selecting an early-stage startup pipeline that can receive mentorship, support, and funding from investors. In order to support and nurture the startup ecosystem in India, with a particular focus on Gujarat, India Accelerator, the country's only accelerator partnered with GAN, has teamed up with the state of Gujarat's dynamic incubation facility, i-Hub. The construction project was given a two-year deadline and got underway in 2020. Following the failure to meet the January 2022 deadline, the state government declared its intention to take office on May 1, 2022. Later, the new date of May 1, 2023, was declared. The state's Education Department established the incubation center under the Student Startup and Innovation Policy (SSIP), and it is was housed in a temporary 20,000 sq ft campus at the Knowledge Consortium of Gujarat (KCG) during the work being done on the new campus. On 5 December 2023, the Gujarat Chief Minister inaugrated the 1.50 lakh square foot Gujarat Students Startup & Innovation Hub (i-Hub) complex, which can house 500 startups operating out of one room.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "I-Hub (Innovation Hub) is an innovation intermediary and business incubator based in Ahmedabad, India. i-Hub was established under the Student Startup Innovation Policy (SSIP) by the Gujarat government’s education department to encourage partnerships between prospective investable businesses and the India Accelerator.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The complex was built under the Student Startup and Innovation Policy (SSIP 2.0) in 1.5 million square feet of space for startups and corporate space. Up to 500 start-ups can be housed at once in this Rs 98-crore project, which provides amenities to strengthen Gujarat's startup ecosystem. It is a five-story basement that provides co-working space, networking facilities, 360-degree mentoring support, funding assistance, support for intellectual property.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by the Gujarat Student Startup and Innovation Hub (i-Hub) and India Accelerator with the aim of establishing and selecting an early-stage startup pipeline that can receive mentorship, support, and funding from investors. In order to support and nurture the startup ecosystem in India, with a particular focus on Gujarat, India Accelerator, the country's only accelerator partnered with GAN, has teamed up with the state of Gujarat's dynamic incubation facility, i-Hub.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The construction project was given a two-year deadline and got underway in 2020. Following the failure to meet the January 2022 deadline, the state government declared its intention to take office on May 1, 2022. Later, the new date of May 1, 2023, was declared. The state's Education Department established the incubation center under the Student Startup and Innovation Policy (SSIP), and it is was housed in a temporary 20,000 sq ft campus at the Knowledge Consortium of Gujarat (KCG) during the work being done on the new campus.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 5 December 2023, the Gujarat Chief Minister inaugrated the 1.50 lakh square foot Gujarat Students Startup & Innovation Hub (i-Hub) complex, which can house 500 startups operating out of one room.", "title": "History" } ]
I-Hub is an innovation intermediary and business incubator based in Ahmedabad, India. i-Hub was established under the Student Startup Innovation Policy (SSIP) by the Gujarat government’s education department to encourage partnerships between prospective investable businesses and the India Accelerator. The complex was built under the Student Startup and Innovation Policy in 1.5 million square feet of space for startups and corporate space. Up to 500 start-ups can be housed at once in this Rs 98-crore project, which provides amenities to strengthen Gujarat's startup ecosystem. It is a five-story basement that provides co-working space, networking facilities, 360-degree mentoring support, funding assistance, support for intellectual property.
2023-12-05T07:23:41Z
2023-12-05T10:41:00Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Hub
75,488,430
Acacia besleyi
Acacia besleyi is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Acacia besleyi is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.", "title": "" } ]
Acacia besleyi is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.
2023-12-05T07:23:58Z
2023-12-05T07:30:43Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_besleyi
75,488,444
List of storms named Jasper
The name Jasper has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian region of the Southern Hemisphere:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The name Jasper has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian region of the Southern Hemisphere:", "title": "" } ]
The name Jasper has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Australian region of the Southern Hemisphere: Cyclone Jasper (2009) – a Category 2 tropical cyclone which had minimal impacts in New Caledonia. Cyclone Jasper (2023) – a long-lived and strong Category 4 tropical cyclone which impacted the Solomon Islands and Far North Queensland
2023-12-05T07:25:56Z
2023-12-19T00:31:28Z
[ "Template:Storm index" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Jasper
75,488,452
Beckett baronets of Kirkdale Manor (1921)
The Beckett baronetcy of Kirkdale Manor, Nawton in the North Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 28 June 1921 for the newspaper proprietor and Conservative politician Gervase Beckett. He represented Whitby, Scarborough and Whitby and Leeds North in the House of Commons. Beckett was the nephew of the first Baron Grimthorpe and the younger brother of the second Baron. The heir apparent is the present holder's son Walter Gervase Beckett (b. 1987).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Beckett baronetcy of Kirkdale Manor, Nawton in the North Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 28 June 1921 for the newspaper proprietor and Conservative politician Gervase Beckett. He represented Whitby, Scarborough and Whitby and Leeds North in the House of Commons. Beckett was the nephew of the first Baron Grimthorpe and the younger brother of the second Baron.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The heir apparent is the present holder's son Walter Gervase Beckett (b. 1987).", "title": "Beckett baronets, of Kirkdale Manor (1921)" } ]
The Beckett baronetcy of Kirkdale Manor, Nawton in the North Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 28 June 1921 for the newspaper proprietor and Conservative politician Gervase Beckett. He represented Whitby, Scarborough and Whitby and Leeds North in the House of Commons. Beckett was the nephew of the first Baron Grimthorpe and the younger brother of the second Baron.
2023-12-05T07:26:43Z
2023-12-05T07:26:43Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Who's Who" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beckett_baronets_of_Kirkdale_Manor_(1921)
75,488,456
FBX-101
FBX-101 is an experimental gene therapy delivered via adeno-associated virus rh10 vector to the GALC gene. It is developed by Forge Biologics to treat Krabbe disease.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "FBX-101 is an experimental gene therapy delivered via adeno-associated virus rh10 vector to the GALC gene. It is developed by Forge Biologics to treat Krabbe disease.", "title": "" } ]
FBX-101 is an experimental gene therapy delivered via adeno-associated virus rh10 vector to the GALC gene. It is developed by Forge Biologics to treat Krabbe disease.
2023-12-05T07:27:54Z
2023-12-18T04:20:19Z
[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBX-101
75,488,474
Glory to the Heroes (film)
Glory to the Heroes is a documentary on the war in Ukraine directed by Bernard-Henri Lévy and Marc Roussel. Shot over the summer of 2023, the film picks up where Lévy's two earlier documentaries in the country left off. Why Ukraine recounted the first phases of the Russian invasion in March and April 2022; Slava Ukraini was filmed in the second half of 2022 during the Ukrainian military's counteroffensive against the Russians. L'Ukraine au cœur premiered in France on November 14, 2023, on France 2. The English-language version, Glory to the Heroes, will open in the United States on December 6 at UN headquarters in New York. Between June and September 2023, Bernard-Henri Lévy and his team produced a documentary film in the form of a war journal chronicling the Ukrainian people's resistance to the Russian military. The film is a sequel to two earlier documentaries in the same format. Glory to the Heroes attests to the courage and solidarity of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians during this period of severe trial, both on the front lines and behind the lines in the everyday life of towns and cities subjected to Russian bombardment. Parts of the documentary are filmed in the trenches of Kherson, Olevs’k, and, especially, Bakhmut, at the very edges of the fight against the Russian forces. The film records attacks by drones, rockets, and automatic weapons. Glory to the Heroes also documents the commitment of international fighters on the Ukrainian front. Israeli, British, and French volunteers who consider this war their own are shown fighting for democracy over barbarism. “In his documentary L’Ukraine au cœur, released on France 2, [Bernard-Henri Lévy] celebrates the courage of a people standing on the front line against Putin, writes Danièle Georget in Paris Match. She continues: “Courage is the only form of ammunition the Ukrainians are not lacking”. “BHL delivers images of exceptional intensity that depict a war of attrition in which munitions are running low, and men as well, but where the determination of the Ukrainian people remains intact," observe Charles Haquet and Éric Chol in L’Express. “The philosopher (Lévy) sets out to demonstrate the heroism of citizens who have become combattants motivated by an ideal: ‘I have been covering this war since its first weeks,’ Lévy says, ‘and what strikes me is the unflagging morale of the Ukrainians, which commands respect.’ On one side, an army that doesn't know why it's fighting; on the other, a force imbued with transcendent values,” reports Isabelle Malin for Franceinfo. “Bernard-Henri Lévy has produced his third film about Ukraine, a moving front line journal that is a veritable hymn to this nation of citizen soldiers who have mobilized to resist the Russian invader," observes Laure Mandeville in Le Figaro. “The philosopher (Lévy) continues to amass images and accounts that force his contemporaries to come to terms with what is happening in and around Kherson, Mariupol, Donetsk, and Kharkiv, the worst conflict on the European continent since 1945," according to Sébastien Lapaque in Le Point. “With his documentary, L’Ukraine au cœur, BHL is refusing to give up," notes Alexandra Schwartzbrod in Libération. "This film, which we can be sure will be seen by all those who need to see it, given BHL’s determination, possesses the immense value of illustrating the havoc that this war continues to wreak at the gates of Europe, even as the focus has shifted since October 7 to another war, the one between Israel and Hamas". “The Ukrainian tragedy takes the form of an SOS aimed at heart and mind—and against forgetting," writes Florence Tredez in Elle. “The best way of resisting is to not forget Ukraine, the democracies’ front line. Whence the importance of Bernard-Henri Lévy’s film. As always, the envious and the blind will mock him without watching it. Don’t listen to them. This very successful documentary reveals better than evanescent news reports the existential drama of this conflict—as well as its humanity," Caroline Fourest points out in Franc-Tireur. “Bernard-Henri Lévy shared the everyday hell of Ukrainian citizen soldiers," notes Louis-David Texier in Transfuge. "An exceptional lesson in courage and freedom offered by an exemplary, worthy people. For Sara Daniel in L’Obs, the film attests to the unwavering support offered to the Ukrainians by "a man no longer young who surveys their front lines up close, rubbing elbows with artillery units and drone pilots, as if determined to risk death to pay tribute to the courage of these freedom fighters". “Finally, the philosopher does not hide his affinity for the foreign volunteers, ‘the free spirits,’ who have come to fight at Europe’s eastern limits. Among them are two Israeli reservists in the IDF. Another war, triggered by Hamas’ attack on October 7, has since called them back to their country," observes Christel Brigaudeau in Le Parisien. Following its prime time premiere on France 2, the documentary will hit the big screen in the United States on December 6, 2023, with a preview at the New York City headquarters of the United Nations. The title of the film will change with its premiere in the United States. Glory to the Heroes opens for general audiences on December 8 in New York City, followed by premieres in Washington, Los Angeles, then in Chicago, Philadelphia, and Seattle. Lévy will be present for the screenings in New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, DC. "What struck me is how necessary documentaries like Levy’s are. [...] it is a different experience to watch a 90-minute film where we view the devastation firsthand" writes Tom Teicholz in Forbes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Glory to the Heroes is a documentary on the war in Ukraine directed by Bernard-Henri Lévy and Marc Roussel.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Shot over the summer of 2023, the film picks up where Lévy's two earlier documentaries in the country left off. Why Ukraine recounted the first phases of the Russian invasion in March and April 2022; Slava Ukraini was filmed in the second half of 2022 during the Ukrainian military's counteroffensive against the Russians.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "L'Ukraine au cœur premiered in France on November 14, 2023, on France 2.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The English-language version, Glory to the Heroes, will open in the United States on December 6 at UN headquarters in New York.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Between June and September 2023, Bernard-Henri Lévy and his team produced a documentary film in the form of a war journal chronicling the Ukrainian people's resistance to the Russian military. The film is a sequel to two earlier documentaries in the same format.", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Glory to the Heroes attests to the courage and solidarity of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians during this period of severe trial, both on the front lines and behind the lines in the everyday life of towns and cities subjected to Russian bombardment.", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Parts of the documentary are filmed in the trenches of Kherson, Olevs’k, and, especially, Bakhmut, at the very edges of the fight against the Russian forces. The film records attacks by drones, rockets, and automatic weapons.", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Glory to the Heroes also documents the commitment of international fighters on the Ukrainian front. Israeli, British, and French volunteers who consider this war their own are shown fighting for democracy over barbarism.", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "“In his documentary L’Ukraine au cœur, released on France 2, [Bernard-Henri Lévy] celebrates the courage of a people standing on the front line against Putin, writes Danièle Georget in Paris Match. She continues: “Courage is the only form of ammunition the Ukrainians are not lacking”.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "“BHL delivers images of exceptional intensity that depict a war of attrition in which munitions are running low, and men as well, but where the determination of the Ukrainian people remains intact,\" observe Charles Haquet and Éric Chol in L’Express.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "“The philosopher (Lévy) sets out to demonstrate the heroism of citizens who have become combattants motivated by an ideal: ‘I have been covering this war since its first weeks,’ Lévy says, ‘and what strikes me is the unflagging morale of the Ukrainians, which commands respect.’ On one side, an army that doesn't know why it's fighting; on the other, a force imbued with transcendent values,” reports Isabelle Malin for Franceinfo.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "“Bernard-Henri Lévy has produced his third film about Ukraine, a moving front line journal that is a veritable hymn to this nation of citizen soldiers who have mobilized to resist the Russian invader,\" observes Laure Mandeville in Le Figaro.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "“The philosopher (Lévy) continues to amass images and accounts that force his contemporaries to come to terms with what is happening in and around Kherson, Mariupol, Donetsk, and Kharkiv, the worst conflict on the European continent since 1945,\" according to Sébastien Lapaque in Le Point.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "“With his documentary, L’Ukraine au cœur, BHL is refusing to give up,\" notes Alexandra Schwartzbrod in Libération. \"This film, which we can be sure will be seen by all those who need to see it, given BHL’s determination, possesses the immense value of illustrating the havoc that this war continues to wreak at the gates of Europe, even as the focus has shifted since October 7 to another war, the one between Israel and Hamas\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "“The Ukrainian tragedy takes the form of an SOS aimed at heart and mind—and against forgetting,\" writes Florence Tredez in Elle.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "“The best way of resisting is to not forget Ukraine, the democracies’ front line. Whence the importance of Bernard-Henri Lévy’s film. As always, the envious and the blind will mock him without watching it. Don’t listen to them. This very successful documentary reveals better than evanescent news reports the existential drama of this conflict—as well as its humanity,\" Caroline Fourest points out in Franc-Tireur.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "“Bernard-Henri Lévy shared the everyday hell of Ukrainian citizen soldiers,\" notes Louis-David Texier in Transfuge. \"An exceptional lesson in courage and freedom offered by an exemplary, worthy people.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "For Sara Daniel in L’Obs, the film attests to the unwavering support offered to the Ukrainians by \"a man no longer young who surveys their front lines up close, rubbing elbows with artillery units and drone pilots, as if determined to risk death to pay tribute to the courage of these freedom fighters\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "“Finally, the philosopher does not hide his affinity for the foreign volunteers, ‘the free spirits,’ who have come to fight at Europe’s eastern limits. Among them are two Israeli reservists in the IDF. Another war, triggered by Hamas’ attack on October 7, has since called them back to their country,\" observes Christel Brigaudeau in Le Parisien.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Following its prime time premiere on France 2, the documentary will hit the big screen in the United States on December 6, 2023, with a preview at the New York City headquarters of the United Nations.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "The title of the film will change with its premiere in the United States. Glory to the Heroes opens for general audiences on December 8 in New York City, followed by premieres in Washington, Los Angeles, then in Chicago, Philadelphia, and Seattle. Lévy will be present for the screenings in New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, DC.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "\"What struck me is how necessary documentaries like Levy’s are. [...] it is a different experience to watch a 90-minute film where we view the devastation firsthand\" writes Tom Teicholz in Forbes.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Glory to the Heroes is a documentary on the war in Ukraine directed by Bernard-Henri Lévy and Marc Roussel. Shot over the summer of 2023, the film picks up where Lévy's two earlier documentaries in the country left off. Why Ukraine recounted the first phases of the Russian invasion in March and April 2022; Slava Ukraini was filmed in the second half of 2022 during the Ukrainian military's counteroffensive against the Russians. L'Ukraine au cœur premiered in France on November 14, 2023, on France 2. The English-language version, Glory to the Heroes, will open in the United States on December 6 at UN headquarters in New York.
2023-12-05T07:34:52Z
2023-12-14T20:31:34Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_to_the_Heroes_(film)
75,488,487
SPVN06
SPVN06 is an experimental gene therapy for rod-cone dystrophy developed by SparingVision.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "SPVN06 is an experimental gene therapy for rod-cone dystrophy developed by SparingVision.", "title": "" } ]
SPVN06 is an experimental gene therapy for rod-cone dystrophy developed by SparingVision.
2023-12-05T07:37:31Z
2023-12-18T04:21:58Z
[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPVN06
75,488,537
Ixoberogene soroparvovec
Ixoberogene soroparvovec (Ixo-vec, also known as ADVM-022), is a gene therapy developed by Adverum Biotechnologies for wet age-related macular degeneration. It is delivered via the viral vector AAV.7m8.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ixoberogene soroparvovec (Ixo-vec, also known as ADVM-022), is a gene therapy developed by Adverum Biotechnologies for wet age-related macular degeneration. It is delivered via the viral vector AAV.7m8.", "title": "" } ]
Ixoberogene soroparvovec, is a gene therapy developed by Adverum Biotechnologies for wet age-related macular degeneration. It is delivered via the viral vector AAV.7m8.
2023-12-05T07:48:19Z
2023-12-18T04:20:58Z
[ "Template:Abbr", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixoberogene_soroparvovec
75,488,538
List of people from Poznań
The following is a list of people from Poznań in Poland.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is a list of people from Poznań in Poland.", "title": "" } ]
The following is a list of people from Poznań in Poland.
2023-12-05T07:48:37Z
2023-12-14T20:17:20Z
[ "Template:Cite EB1911", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cbignore", "Template:Short description", "Template:Div col", "Template:Div col end", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pozna%C5%84
75,488,559
Novomykhailivka, Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast
Novomykhailivka is a village located in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Tuzly rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Until 18 July 2020, Novoselivka belonged to Tatarbunary Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Tatarbunary Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion. According to the 1989 census, the population of the village was 154 people, of whom 67 were men and 87 were women. According to the 2001 census of Ukraine, 105 people lived in the village. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Novomykhailivka is a village located in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Tuzly rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Until 18 July 2020, Novoselivka belonged to Tatarbunary Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Tatarbunary Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the 1989 census, the population of the village was 154 people, of whom 67 were men and 87 were women. According to the 2001 census of Ukraine, 105 people lived in the village.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:", "title": "Demographics" } ]
Novomykhailivka is a village located in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Tuzly rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Until 18 July 2020, Novoselivka belonged to Tatarbunary Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Tatarbunary Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.
2023-12-05T07:54:06Z
2023-12-21T00:29:42Z
[ "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Odesa-geo-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novomykhailivka,_Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi_Raion,_Odesa_Oblast
75,488,567
Tomoya Inoue
Tomoya Inoue (井上 朋也, Inoue Tomoya, born January 28, 2003) is a Japanese professional baseball Infielder for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tomoya Inoue (井上 朋也, Inoue Tomoya, born January 28, 2003) is a Japanese professional baseball Infielder for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "title": "" } ]
Tomoya Inoue is a Japanese professional baseball Infielder for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
2023-12-05T07:55:05Z
2023-12-05T07:59:45Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox NPB player", "Template:Nihongo", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Baseballstats", "Template:Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks roster navbox", "Template:Japan-baseball-infielder-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoya_Inoue
75,488,594
Slaughter of Turushkas near Ajmer
Comment: See talk section. The Battle of Ajmer took place somewhere between 1135 and 1150 CE between the invading forces of the Seljuk Empire under Ghaznavid King Bahram Shah and the forces of the Chauhan Dynasty under Arnoraja Chauhan. The battle took place near Ajmer, Rajasthan which led to a devastating defeat for the Muslim commander overwhelmed by the Rajput assault, forcing the Muslims to flee the battleground. In the harsh desert conditions, the Muslims faced exhaustion and thirst, resorting to extreme measures like drinking horse blood, while the weight of heavy armor exacerbated the toll, resulting in significant casualties and transforming the battleground into a crimson landscape due to the bloodshed of Muslim soldiers on the battlefield. The conflict compelled the Muslim intruders to abstain from Rajput Territories for over two decades. The aftermath of the conflict depicted a somber scene, highlighting the impact of the harsh desert conditions. Local villagers, averse to the unpleasant odor emanating from the deceased Muslim invaders, found it necessary to burn their remains, which lay in considerable numbers along the path. Following this significant triumph, King Arnoraja seeking to cleanse the crimson landscape resulting from the Muslim soldiers slaughter,initiated the construction of the Anasagara lake to purify the battleground and memorialize the victory. Filled with waters from the river Chandra, sourced in the Pushkara forest, the lake symbolized the Chahamana triumph and played a role in purifying the contested land. In the early years of Arnoraja's rule, the Turushkas, identified as Turkish Muslims and led by Bahram Shah of Ghazni, were perceived to have solidified their presence in the region, extending their reach to the outskirts of Ajmer with the intention to plunder the sacred Pushkar Tirtha. This incursion of the Turushkas into the heartland of Arnoraja's realm posed a clear and immediate threat to the stability and sovereignty of the Chahamana kingdom. Arnoraja, viewing the presence of the Turushkas in his territory as a direct affront to the sovereignty of his realm, regarded it as a formidable challenge that warranted a decisive and resolute response. The unfolding conflict happened just beyond the city confines of Ajmer, on an expansive plain that would subsequently become imbued with historical significance as the revered site of the Anasagara lake.In the throes of battle, the Ghaznavid commander found himself at the center of a ferocious onslaught, ultimately suffering a resounding and devastating defeat. The intensity of the Chahamana assault, proved overwhelming for Muslims. Faced with the relentless pursuit of the Chahamana soldiers, Bahram Shah hastily fled the battlefield, seeking refuge from the imminent onslaught. The historical account provided in the Prithviraja Vijaya vividly narrates the brutal toll exacted on the Muslim soldiers during the decisive battle. Led by the resolute King Arnoraja, the heroes of Ajmer undertook a relentless assault, unleashing their formidable might upon the Muslim forces. The intensity of the confrontation led to a substantial and devastating loss, with a significant number of Muslim soldiers meeting their demise on the battlefield. The confrontation resulted in a large number of Muslim soldiers being practically slaughtered by the Rajputs on the unforgiving desert terrain. The inhospitable conditions of the desert played a pivotal role in the unfolding slaughter. The scorching sun and arid landscape created an environment where exhaustion and thirst became formidable adversaries for the Muslim invaders. Faced with the harsh reality of a waterless desert, the soldiers were compelled to resort to desperate measures to quench their thirst. The passage vividly describes how, in their dire need for hydration, they were forced to drink the blood of their horses, striking their shoulders with weapons, highlighting the extreme measures taken to survive in the absence of water. The weight of their heavy armor further exacerbated the challenges they faced. In the sweltering heat of the desert sun, encumbered by their protective gear, many succumbed to the oppressive conditions. The formidable combination of exhaustion, dehydration, and the burden of armor contributed to the demise of a significant number of Muslim soldiers.The harsh reality of the battlefield is poignantly reflected in the fate of the dead soldiers. Some found their final resting places amid the shifting sands of Rajasthan, their bodies becoming part of the unforgiving landscape. Others lay strewn along the path leading away from Ajmer, a stark testament to the intensity of the conflict and the toll it took on the invading forces. The aftermath of the battle painted a grim picture of the toll exacted by the harsh desert environment. In a testament to the severity of the conditions, the bodies of the dead Muslim Invaders, lying in significant numbers along the path, faced a fate deemed necessary by the local villagers. Unwilling to endure the stench emanating from the decaying bodies, the villagers resorted to burning the remains. Following the triumphant victory over the Ghaznavids,which kept all the Muslim invaders away from the Chauhan territory for more than twenty years, a seminal event in the reign of King Arnoraja, the monarch undertook a transformative initiative to sanctify the battleground where the very soil had been stained red, resembling a 'Kusumbha-colored robe,' symbolic of Muslim blood and to commemorate the resounding victory achieved by the Chahamana forces. King Arnoraja issued a directive for the construction of the Anasagara lake. The waters that filled the Anasagara lake were sourced from the river Chandra, originating in the lush forest of Pushkara, also known as Pushkararanya. This intentional selection of water from a pristine and revered source added a spiritual and sacred dimension to the lake, elevating it beyond a mere reservoir to a symbol of purity and divine connection.The Anasagara lake, became a visual testament to the resilience and strategic prowess of the chauhans. The lake, situated on the very plain where the conflict had unfolded, stood as a tangible and enduring marker of the Chauhan victory. The Battle of Anasagara left a lasting impact on the Chauhan kingdom, symbolizing their resilience against external invasions. Jayanaka, in the Prithviraj Vijaya, emphasizes that King Arnoraja gained immense religious merit by constructing present and future temples, asserting that had he not thwarted the Muslims, they would have faced obliteration. This underlines the pivotal role of the battle in preserving the Chauhan kingdom and its cultural heritage. The successful defense of Ajmer demonstrated the kingdom's ability to withstand external threats, solidifying its reputation as a stronghold capable of repelling invasions. The construction of the Anasagara lake served as a visual reminder of the victory and the purification of the contested lands.the lake likely served as a focal point for communal reflection and remembrance, drawing inhabitants from Ajmer and beyond. Category:Battles involving the Ghaznavid Empire Category:Battles involving the Indian kingdoms Category:12th century in India Category:Battles involving the Rajputs Category:History of Rajasthan Category:Battles involving Turkic peoples
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Comment: See talk section.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Battle of Ajmer took place somewhere between 1135 and 1150 CE between the invading forces of the Seljuk Empire under Ghaznavid King Bahram Shah and the forces of the Chauhan Dynasty under Arnoraja Chauhan. The battle took place near Ajmer, Rajasthan which led to a devastating defeat for the Muslim commander overwhelmed by the Rajput assault, forcing the Muslims to flee the battleground. In the harsh desert conditions, the Muslims faced exhaustion and thirst, resorting to extreme measures like drinking horse blood, while the weight of heavy armor exacerbated the toll, resulting in significant casualties and transforming the battleground into a crimson landscape due to the bloodshed of Muslim soldiers on the battlefield.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The conflict compelled the Muslim intruders to abstain from Rajput Territories for over two decades. The aftermath of the conflict depicted a somber scene, highlighting the impact of the harsh desert conditions. Local villagers, averse to the unpleasant odor emanating from the deceased Muslim invaders, found it necessary to burn their remains, which lay in considerable numbers along the path.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Following this significant triumph, King Arnoraja seeking to cleanse the crimson landscape resulting from the Muslim soldiers slaughter,initiated the construction of the Anasagara lake to purify the battleground and memorialize the victory. Filled with waters from the river Chandra, sourced in the Pushkara forest, the lake symbolized the Chahamana triumph and played a role in purifying the contested land.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the early years of Arnoraja's rule, the Turushkas, identified as Turkish Muslims and led by Bahram Shah of Ghazni, were perceived to have solidified their presence in the region, extending their reach to the outskirts of Ajmer with the intention to plunder the sacred Pushkar Tirtha.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "This incursion of the Turushkas into the heartland of Arnoraja's realm posed a clear and immediate threat to the stability and sovereignty of the Chahamana kingdom. Arnoraja, viewing the presence of the Turushkas in his territory as a direct affront to the sovereignty of his realm, regarded it as a formidable challenge that warranted a decisive and resolute response.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The unfolding conflict happened just beyond the city confines of Ajmer, on an expansive plain that would subsequently become imbued with historical significance as the revered site of the Anasagara lake.In the throes of battle, the Ghaznavid commander found himself at the center of a ferocious onslaught, ultimately suffering a resounding and devastating defeat. The intensity of the Chahamana assault, proved overwhelming for Muslims. Faced with the relentless pursuit of the Chahamana soldiers, Bahram Shah hastily fled the battlefield, seeking refuge from the imminent onslaught.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The historical account provided in the Prithviraja Vijaya vividly narrates the brutal toll exacted on the Muslim soldiers during the decisive battle. Led by the resolute King Arnoraja, the heroes of Ajmer undertook a relentless assault, unleashing their formidable might upon the Muslim forces. The intensity of the confrontation led to a substantial and devastating loss, with a significant number of Muslim soldiers meeting their demise on the battlefield. The confrontation resulted in a large number of Muslim soldiers being practically slaughtered by the Rajputs on the unforgiving desert terrain.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The inhospitable conditions of the desert played a pivotal role in the unfolding slaughter. The scorching sun and arid landscape created an environment where exhaustion and thirst became formidable adversaries for the Muslim invaders. Faced with the harsh reality of a waterless desert, the soldiers were compelled to resort to desperate measures to quench their thirst. The passage vividly describes how, in their dire need for hydration, they were forced to drink the blood of their horses, striking their shoulders with weapons, highlighting the extreme measures taken to survive in the absence of water.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The weight of their heavy armor further exacerbated the challenges they faced. In the sweltering heat of the desert sun, encumbered by their protective gear, many succumbed to the oppressive conditions. The formidable combination of exhaustion, dehydration, and the burden of armor contributed to the demise of a significant number of Muslim soldiers.The harsh reality of the battlefield is poignantly reflected in the fate of the dead soldiers. Some found their final resting places amid the shifting sands of Rajasthan, their bodies becoming part of the unforgiving landscape. Others lay strewn along the path leading away from Ajmer, a stark testament to the intensity of the conflict and the toll it took on the invading forces.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The aftermath of the battle painted a grim picture of the toll exacted by the harsh desert environment. In a testament to the severity of the conditions, the bodies of the dead Muslim Invaders, lying in significant numbers along the path, faced a fate deemed necessary by the local villagers. Unwilling to endure the stench emanating from the decaying bodies, the villagers resorted to burning the remains.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Following the triumphant victory over the Ghaznavids,which kept all the Muslim invaders away from the Chauhan territory for more than twenty years, a seminal event in the reign of King Arnoraja, the monarch undertook a transformative initiative to sanctify the battleground where the very soil had been stained red, resembling a 'Kusumbha-colored robe,' symbolic of Muslim blood and to commemorate the resounding victory achieved by the Chahamana forces.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "King Arnoraja issued a directive for the construction of the Anasagara lake. The waters that filled the Anasagara lake were sourced from the river Chandra, originating in the lush forest of Pushkara, also known as Pushkararanya. This intentional selection of water from a pristine and revered source added a spiritual and sacred dimension to the lake, elevating it beyond a mere reservoir to a symbol of purity and divine connection.The Anasagara lake, became a visual testament to the resilience and strategic prowess of the chauhans. The lake, situated on the very plain where the conflict had unfolded, stood as a tangible and enduring marker of the Chauhan victory.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The Battle of Anasagara left a lasting impact on the Chauhan kingdom, symbolizing their resilience against external invasions. Jayanaka, in the Prithviraj Vijaya, emphasizes that King Arnoraja gained immense religious merit by constructing present and future temples, asserting that had he not thwarted the Muslims, they would have faced obliteration. This underlines the pivotal role of the battle in preserving the Chauhan kingdom and its cultural heritage.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The successful defense of Ajmer demonstrated the kingdom's ability to withstand external threats, solidifying its reputation as a stronghold capable of repelling invasions. The construction of the Anasagara lake served as a visual reminder of the victory and the purification of the contested lands.the lake likely served as a focal point for communal reflection and remembrance, drawing inhabitants from Ajmer and beyond.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Category:Battles involving the Ghaznavid Empire Category:Battles involving the Indian kingdoms Category:12th century in India Category:Battles involving the Rajputs Category:History of Rajasthan Category:Battles involving Turkic peoples", "title": "References" } ]
Comment: See talk section. The Battle of Ajmer took place somewhere between 1135 and 1150 CE between the invading forces of the Seljuk Empire under Ghaznavid King Bahram Shah and the forces of the Chauhan Dynasty under Arnoraja Chauhan. The battle took place near Ajmer, Rajasthan which led to a devastating defeat for the Muslim commander overwhelmed by the Rajput assault, forcing the Muslims to flee the battleground. In the harsh desert conditions, the Muslims faced exhaustion and thirst, resorting to extreme measures like drinking horse blood, while the weight of heavy armor exacerbated the toll, resulting in significant casualties and transforming the battleground into a crimson landscape due to the bloodshed of Muslim soldiers on the battlefield. The conflict compelled the Muslim intruders to abstain from Rajput Territories for over two decades. The aftermath of the conflict depicted a somber scene, highlighting the impact of the harsh desert conditions. Local villagers, averse to the unpleasant odor emanating from the deceased Muslim invaders, found it necessary to burn their remains, which lay in considerable numbers along the path. Following this significant triumph, King Arnoraja seeking to cleanse the crimson landscape resulting from the Muslim soldiers slaughter,initiated the construction of the Anasagara lake to purify the battleground and memorialize the victory. Filled with waters from the river Chandra, sourced in the Pushkara forest, the lake symbolized the Chahamana triumph and played a role in purifying the contested land.
2023-12-05T08:01:29Z
2023-12-12T22:37:36Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughter_of_Turushkas_near_Ajmer
75,488,600
Angela Dominguez
Angela Dominguez (born 1982) is a successful American children’s book author and illustrator known for her diverse representations of hispanic/latino characters. Angela Dominguez was born in Mexico City in 1982, but recalls very little to no memory of her time there as she moved to North Texas in 1984. Growing up in Texas, Dominguez described her childhood self as a “shy little girl” who was “caught between two worlds, two languages” (Mexican heritage and American culture). Her American English teachers told Dominguez it would be easier if she only learned English, rather than learn two languages at the same time. Speaking only English, Dominguez struggled to communicate with her only Spanish speaking family. She learned she was able to communicate through her writing and drawings, always loving to draw on everything as a child. She decided she wanted to learn Spanish so she took Spanish classes and is now bilingual today. Dominguez attended Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) on a scholarship and graduated with a BFA in illustration. She then worked to achieve a MFA in illustration at the Academy of Art University which is where she began teaching children’s book illustrations two years later. In her time at SCAD, she wrote “Mary Had a Little Llama”, her own cultural take on the folk story “Mary Had a Little Lamb”, which was an assignment in her class that ultimately ended up receiving the Pura Belpré Honor in 2014. In a Tedtalk by Dominguez in 2017, she explains that while this book may seem like a foreign world to the main American children audience, it provides minority groups within the chicanx realm the opportunity to see a familiar latinx world depicted, something that is not often seen in American children's books. Writing “Mary Had a Little Llama” sparked Dominguez’s career in writing and illustrating children’s books. Over the years, Dominguez has continued to illustrate and write many successful children’s books such as the “Stella Diaz Series”, revolving around a character named Stella whose challenges Dominguez personally identified with in her childhood. She has worked with authors such as Marsha Diane Arnold and Sonia Sotomayor to represent latino/hispanic characters and their overall culture with the intent of diversity and inclusivity in American children's books. In her collaboration with Sonia Sotomayor on their book titled "Just Help", Dominguez's illustrations and Sotomayor's authoring received the Pura Belpre award in 2016, making Dominguez a two time Pura Belpre award winner. Along with being an illustrator and author, Dominguez is a professor at the Academy of Art University.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Angela Dominguez (born 1982) is a successful American children’s book author and illustrator known for her diverse representations of hispanic/latino characters.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Angela Dominguez was born in Mexico City in 1982, but recalls very little to no memory of her time there as she moved to North Texas in 1984. Growing up in Texas, Dominguez described her childhood self as a “shy little girl” who was “caught between two worlds, two languages” (Mexican heritage and American culture). Her American English teachers told Dominguez it would be easier if she only learned English, rather than learn two languages at the same time. Speaking only English, Dominguez struggled to communicate with her only Spanish speaking family. She learned she was able to communicate through her writing and drawings, always loving to draw on everything as a child. She decided she wanted to learn Spanish so she took Spanish classes and is now bilingual today.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dominguez attended Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) on a scholarship and graduated with a BFA in illustration. She then worked to achieve a MFA in illustration at the Academy of Art University which is where she began teaching children’s book illustrations two years later. In her time at SCAD, she wrote “Mary Had a Little Llama”, her own cultural take on the folk story “Mary Had a Little Lamb”, which was an assignment in her class that ultimately ended up receiving the Pura Belpré Honor in 2014. In a Tedtalk by Dominguez in 2017, she explains that while this book may seem like a foreign world to the main American children audience, it provides minority groups within the chicanx realm the opportunity to see a familiar latinx world depicted, something that is not often seen in American children's books. Writing “Mary Had a Little Llama” sparked Dominguez’s career in writing and illustrating children’s books. Over the years, Dominguez has continued to illustrate and write many successful children’s books such as the “Stella Diaz Series”, revolving around a character named Stella whose challenges Dominguez personally identified with in her childhood. She has worked with authors such as Marsha Diane Arnold and Sonia Sotomayor to represent latino/hispanic characters and their overall culture with the intent of diversity and inclusivity in American children's books. In her collaboration with Sonia Sotomayor on their book titled \"Just Help\", Dominguez's illustrations and Sotomayor's authoring received the Pura Belpre award in 2016, making Dominguez a two time Pura Belpre award winner. Along with being an illustrator and author, Dominguez is a professor at the Academy of Art University.", "title": "Early life and career" } ]
Angela Dominguez is a successful American children’s book author and illustrator known for her diverse representations of hispanic/latino characters.
2023-12-05T08:02:06Z
2023-12-20T09:09:40Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Dominguez
75,488,609
Hadžem Hajdarević
Hadžem Hajdarević (18 July 1956 – 4 December 2023) was a Bosnian writer and poet. Hadžem Hajdarević was born in Kruševo, near Foča, on 18 July 1956. He was educated in Gazi-Husrefbeg's religious high school and the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo. Hajdarević died in Sarajevo on 4 December 2023, aged 67.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hadžem Hajdarević (18 July 1956 – 4 December 2023) was a Bosnian writer and poet.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hadžem Hajdarević was born in Kruševo, near Foča, on 18 July 1956. He was educated in Gazi-Husrefbeg's religious high school and the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hajdarević died in Sarajevo on 4 December 2023, aged 67.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Hadžem Hajdarević was a Bosnian writer and poet.
2023-12-05T08:04:15Z
2023-12-09T20:40:31Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEem_Hajdarevi%C4%87
75,488,611
Innovation Hub
Innovation Hub may refer to the following:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Innovation Hub may refer to the following:", "title": "" } ]
Innovation Hub may refer to the following: i-Hub a innovation intermediary and business incubator based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat iHub a innovation hub and hacker space for the technology community based in Nairobi, Kenya Innovation Hub, a public radio program
2023-12-05T08:04:39Z
2023-12-08T20:34:49Z
[ "Template:Disambig" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation_Hub
75,488,616
2023 Dubai Sevens
The 2023 Dubai Sevens or SVNS DXB was a rugby sevens tournament played at The Sevens. Twelve men's and women's teams participated. South Africa won the men's event and their fifth consecutive title in Dubai, defeating Argentina in the final. Australia won the women's event and their fourth consecutive title in Dubai, defeating New Zealand in the final. Seventh Place Fifth Place Fifth Place Seventh Place
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 Dubai Sevens or SVNS DXB was a rugby sevens tournament played at The Sevens. Twelve men's and women's teams participated.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "South Africa won the men's event and their fifth consecutive title in Dubai, defeating Argentina in the final. Australia won the women's event and their fourth consecutive title in Dubai, defeating New Zealand in the final.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Seventh Place", "title": "Men's tournament" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Fifth Place", "title": "Men's tournament" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Fifth Place", "title": "Women's tournament" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Seventh Place", "title": "Women's tournament" } ]
The 2023 Dubai Sevens or SVNS DXB was a rugby sevens tournament played at The Sevens. Twelve men's and women's teams participated. South Africa won the men's event and their fifth consecutive title in Dubai, defeating Argentina in the final. Australia won the women's event and their fourth consecutive title in Dubai, defeating New Zealand in the final.
2023-12-05T08:05:23Z
2023-12-10T19:35:56Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Dubai_Sevens
75,488,624
John P. Richard
John P. Richard is a chemist and academic. He is a SUNY Distinguished Professor at the University at Buffalo. Richard has studied problems related to the mechanisms for organic reactions and their catalysis by enzymes, and has worked to test different theories to explain how enzymes achieve their rate accelerations. He has edited or co-edited 17 books and has published more than 250 articles and book chapters on his research. He is the recipient of the numerous awards, including UB Sustained Achievement Award, Jacob Schoellkopf Medal, and NIH MIRA Award. Richard is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS), and was Secretary of the ACS Division of Biological Chemistry from 2003 to 2008. Richard earned his B.S. degree in biochemistry from The Ohio State University in 1974. He pursued his graduate studies at the same university, working with Perry A. Frey. Following this, he served as a Postdoctoral Fellow with William Jencks at Brandeis University from 1979 to 1982. Richard began his academic career in 1985 as an assistant professor in the University of Kentucky, where he was promoted to associate professor in 1990. In 1993, he joined the University at Buffalo, SUNY as an associate professor. He was promoted to Professor in 1995 and to SUNY Distinguished Professor in 2019. Richard served as the co-chair for GRC on Enzymes, Coenzymes & Metabolic Pathways in 2006, the Chair of the GRC on Isotopes in Biological & Chemical Sciences in 2010, and the co-chair of the Winter Enzyme Mechanisms Conference in 2011. He was a member of the Organizing Committee for Reaction Mechanisms VII (2005), the 12th Kyushu International Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry (2009), and the Winter Enzyme Mechanisms Conferences in 2015 and 2017. Richard has conducted parallel studies on the mechanisms for organic reactions in aqueous solution and at enzyme active sites in order to define the root causes for enzymatic rate accelerations. The focus of many of these studies has been on the characterization of the lifetimes and thermodynamic stability for carbocation and carbanion intermediates of organic reactions in water and the determination of the mechanisms for their stabilization by enzyme catalysts. Richard's postdoctoral work described the use of an azide anion clock to determine the lifetimes of carbocation intermediates of solvolysis reactions. He showed that these lifetimes sometimes enforce the mechanisms for nucleophilic substitution at aliphatic carbon. Richard and Amyes next reported novel methods for determination of the pKas of weak carbon acids in water, and their application in the determination of the effect of a spectrum of organic functional groups on carbon acid pKa. His work has focused on creating a model to rationalize the large effects of resonance electron-donating or accepting substituents on the lifetimes of carbocation and carbanion intermediates of organic reactions. Richard has worked to draw comparisons between the mechanisms for the formation of carbocations and carbanions in water and at enzyme active sites. His application of the azide ion clock to the characterization of the oxocarbocation intermediate of ß-galactosidase-catalyzed hydrolysis of lactose showed that the intermediate is stabilized by interactions with the protein catalyst. His comparison of the pKas for the weakly acidic C-6 hydrogen of uridine monophosphate in water and at the active site of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylate demonstrated that there is a large stabilization of the UMP carbanion reaction intermediate by interactions with the protein catalyst. This was one key result from studies to characterize the mechanism of action of an enzyme that operates at peak catalytic efficiency. His investigations on the glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase revealed the mechanism by which the catalyst operates to increase the driving force for proton transfer from the enzyme-bound carbon acid to the protein. Richard's investigations on the nonenzymatic isomerization and elimination reactions of triosephosphates have shed light on the origin of cellular methylglyoxal, a toxic compound that is neutralized by the action of glyoxalase I and II. His work has led to the identification of novel nonenzymatic Claisen and aldol condensation reactions of pyridoxal cofactor analogs, and results from collaborative studies with Crugeiras and Rios provide a characterization of the kinetics and thermodynamics for proton transfer reactions at pyridoxal-amino acid adducts. In collaboration with Richard Nagorski, it was demonstrated that Zn catalyzes aldose-ketose isomerization through competing proton and hydride transfer mechanisms. This finding was predicted because the two mechanisms are followed by enzymes such as triosephosphate isomerase (proton transfer) and xylose isomerase (hydride transfer). Alongside Janet Morrow, Richard investigated small molecule metal-ion catalysts of phosphate diester hydrolysis in work that characterized cooperativity in catalysis by binuclear complexes and demonstrated that these complexes achieve enzyme-like rate accelerations. Richard and Amyes discovered that many enzyme-catalyzed reactions of phosphodianion truncated substrates are activated by phosphite dianion. These enzymes utilize binding energy of the substrate phosphodianion to drive a change in protein conformation that traps the substrate at an active-site cage; this is equivalent to the substrate-induced fits first described by Daniel Koshand. The activating substrate-driven enzyme conformational changes result in the differential binding of enzymatic ground and transition states that is a required property of the most proficient enzyme catalysts. This model has provided a simple rationalization for the activation of adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphoryl group transfer from adenosine triphosphate to phosphite dianion by the substrate fragment adenosine, as well as for the activation of formate dehydrogenase-catalyzed hydride transfer from formate to nicotinamide riboside by the substrate fragment ADP. The latter finding confirmed a proposal by W. P. Jencks that evolution has produced cofactors composed of small reactive functionalities connected to larger nonreactive fragments that provide large intrinsic binding energies for stabilization of enzymatic transition states.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John P. Richard is a chemist and academic. He is a SUNY Distinguished Professor at the University at Buffalo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Richard has studied problems related to the mechanisms for organic reactions and their catalysis by enzymes, and has worked to test different theories to explain how enzymes achieve their rate accelerations. He has edited or co-edited 17 books and has published more than 250 articles and book chapters on his research. He is the recipient of the numerous awards, including UB Sustained Achievement Award, Jacob Schoellkopf Medal, and NIH MIRA Award.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Richard is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS), and was Secretary of the ACS Division of Biological Chemistry from 2003 to 2008.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Richard earned his B.S. degree in biochemistry from The Ohio State University in 1974. He pursued his graduate studies at the same university, working with Perry A. Frey. Following this, he served as a Postdoctoral Fellow with William Jencks at Brandeis University from 1979 to 1982.", "title": "Education and early career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Richard began his academic career in 1985 as an assistant professor in the University of Kentucky, where he was promoted to associate professor in 1990. In 1993, he joined the University at Buffalo, SUNY as an associate professor. He was promoted to Professor in 1995 and to SUNY Distinguished Professor in 2019.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Richard served as the co-chair for GRC on Enzymes, Coenzymes & Metabolic Pathways in 2006, the Chair of the GRC on Isotopes in Biological & Chemical Sciences in 2010, and the co-chair of the Winter Enzyme Mechanisms Conference in 2011. He was a member of the Organizing Committee for Reaction Mechanisms VII (2005), the 12th Kyushu International Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry (2009), and the Winter Enzyme Mechanisms Conferences in 2015 and 2017.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Richard has conducted parallel studies on the mechanisms for organic reactions in aqueous solution and at enzyme active sites in order to define the root causes for enzymatic rate accelerations. The focus of many of these studies has been on the characterization of the lifetimes and thermodynamic stability for carbocation and carbanion intermediates of organic reactions in water and the determination of the mechanisms for their stabilization by enzyme catalysts.", "title": "Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Richard's postdoctoral work described the use of an azide anion clock to determine the lifetimes of carbocation intermediates of solvolysis reactions. He showed that these lifetimes sometimes enforce the mechanisms for nucleophilic substitution at aliphatic carbon. Richard and Amyes next reported novel methods for determination of the pKas of weak carbon acids in water, and their application in the determination of the effect of a spectrum of organic functional groups on carbon acid pKa. His work has focused on creating a model to rationalize the large effects of resonance electron-donating or accepting substituents on the lifetimes of carbocation and carbanion intermediates of organic reactions.", "title": "Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Richard has worked to draw comparisons between the mechanisms for the formation of carbocations and carbanions in water and at enzyme active sites. His application of the azide ion clock to the characterization of the oxocarbocation intermediate of ß-galactosidase-catalyzed hydrolysis of lactose showed that the intermediate is stabilized by interactions with the protein catalyst. His comparison of the pKas for the weakly acidic C-6 hydrogen of uridine monophosphate in water and at the active site of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylate demonstrated that there is a large stabilization of the UMP carbanion reaction intermediate by interactions with the protein catalyst. This was one key result from studies to characterize the mechanism of action of an enzyme that operates at peak catalytic efficiency. His investigations on the glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase revealed the mechanism by which the catalyst operates to increase the driving force for proton transfer from the enzyme-bound carbon acid to the protein.", "title": "Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Richard's investigations on the nonenzymatic isomerization and elimination reactions of triosephosphates have shed light on the origin of cellular methylglyoxal, a toxic compound that is neutralized by the action of glyoxalase I and II. His work has led to the identification of novel nonenzymatic Claisen and aldol condensation reactions of pyridoxal cofactor analogs, and results from collaborative studies with Crugeiras and Rios provide a characterization of the kinetics and thermodynamics for proton transfer reactions at pyridoxal-amino acid adducts. In collaboration with Richard Nagorski, it was demonstrated that Zn catalyzes aldose-ketose isomerization through competing proton and hydride transfer mechanisms. This finding was predicted because the two mechanisms are followed by enzymes such as triosephosphate isomerase (proton transfer) and xylose isomerase (hydride transfer). Alongside Janet Morrow, Richard investigated small molecule metal-ion catalysts of phosphate diester hydrolysis in work that characterized cooperativity in catalysis by binuclear complexes and demonstrated that these complexes achieve enzyme-like rate accelerations.", "title": "Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Richard and Amyes discovered that many enzyme-catalyzed reactions of phosphodianion truncated substrates are activated by phosphite dianion. These enzymes utilize binding energy of the substrate phosphodianion to drive a change in protein conformation that traps the substrate at an active-site cage; this is equivalent to the substrate-induced fits first described by Daniel Koshand. The activating substrate-driven enzyme conformational changes result in the differential binding of enzymatic ground and transition states that is a required property of the most proficient enzyme catalysts. This model has provided a simple rationalization for the activation of adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphoryl group transfer from adenosine triphosphate to phosphite dianion by the substrate fragment adenosine, as well as for the activation of formate dehydrogenase-catalyzed hydride transfer from formate to nicotinamide riboside by the substrate fragment ADP. The latter finding confirmed a proposal by W. P. Jencks that evolution has produced cofactors composed of small reactive functionalities connected to larger nonreactive fragments that provide large intrinsic binding energies for stabilization of enzymatic transition states.", "title": "Research" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
John P. Richard is a chemist and academic. He is a SUNY Distinguished Professor at the University at Buffalo. Richard has studied problems related to the mechanisms for organic reactions and their catalysis by enzymes, and has worked to test different theories to explain how enzymes achieve their rate accelerations. He has edited or co-edited 17 books and has published more than 250 articles and book chapters on his research. He is the recipient of the numerous awards, including UB Sustained Achievement Award, Jacob Schoellkopf Medal, and NIH MIRA Award. Richard is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS), and was Secretary of the ACS Division of Biological Chemistry from 2003 to 2008.
2023-12-05T08:08:04Z
2023-12-11T05:59:30Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_P._Richard
75,488,637
United Arab Emirates national football team results (2000–2009)
This article provides details of international football games played by the United Arab Emirates national football team from 2000 to 2009.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article provides details of international football games played by the United Arab Emirates national football team from 2000 to 2009.", "title": "" } ]
This article provides details of international football games played by the United Arab Emirates national football team from 2000 to 2009.
2023-12-05T08:14:11Z
2023-12-29T11:51:54Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_national_football_team_results_(2000%E2%80%932009)
75,488,688
Avalotcagene ontaparvovec
Avalotcagene ontaparvovec (DTX301) is "a non-replicating, recombinant self-complimentary adeno-associated virus vector serotype 8 (scAAV8)-encoding human ornithine transcarbamylase". It is developed by Dimension Therapeutics for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Avalotcagene ontaparvovec (DTX301) is \"a non-replicating, recombinant self-complimentary adeno-associated virus vector serotype 8 (scAAV8)-encoding human ornithine transcarbamylase\". It is developed by Dimension Therapeutics for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency.", "title": "" } ]
Avalotcagene ontaparvovec (DTX301) is "a non-replicating, recombinant self-complimentary adeno-associated virus vector serotype 8 (scAAV8)-encoding human ornithine transcarbamylase". It is developed by Dimension Therapeutics for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency.
2023-12-05T08:22:13Z
2023-12-18T04:19:08Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalotcagene_ontaparvovec
75,488,692
Asan, Firozabad
Asan (Devanagari: असन Asan) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,624, in 252 households. As of 2011, Asan had a population of 1,624, in 252 households. This population was 53.6% male (870) and 46.4% female (754). The 0-6 age group numbered 237 (131 male and 106 female), making up 14.6% of the total population. 301 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 18.5% of the total. The 1981 census recorded Asan as having a population of 904 people (482 male and 422 female), in 142 households and 137 physical houses. The 1961 census recorded Asan as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 573 people (319 male and 254 female), in 109 households and 92 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 422 acres and it had a post office at that point. As of 2011, Asan had 1 primary school and 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Asan (Devanagari: असन Asan) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,624, in 252 households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 2011, Asan had a population of 1,624, in 252 households. This population was 53.6% male (870) and 46.4% female (754). The 0-6 age group numbered 237 (131 male and 106 female), making up 14.6% of the total population. 301 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 18.5% of the total.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The 1981 census recorded Asan as having a population of 904 people (482 male and 422 female), in 142 households and 137 physical houses.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The 1961 census recorded Asan as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 573 people (319 male and 254 female), in 109 households and 92 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 422 acres and it had a post office at that point.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As of 2011, Asan had 1 primary school and 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.", "title": "Infrastructure" } ]
Asan is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,624, in 252 households.
2023-12-05T08:23:11Z
2023-12-10T17:50:01Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asan,_Firozabad
75,488,702
LMDC (disambiguation)
LMDC is the abbreviation for the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. LMDC may also refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "LMDC is the abbreviation for the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "LMDC may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]
LMDC is the abbreviation for the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. LMDC may also refer to: Lahore Medical and Dental College, Pakistan Lawyers Military Defense Committee, American legal organization Like-Minded Developing Countries, a group of developing countries Liqhobong Mining Development Company, which operates the Lighobong diamond mine Los Muertos de Cristo, Spanish punk band Louisville Metro Department of Corrections, corrections agency in Louisville, Kentucky, US
2023-12-05T08:25:20Z
2023-12-05T08:25:20Z
[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMDC_(disambiguation)
75,488,705
Qayrat Umbetov
Qayrat Umbetov (Kazakh: Қайрат Жарылқасынұлы Үмбетов, born in Chirchiq, Tashkent Region on September 10, 1977) is a Kazakhstani career officer, People’s Hero of Kazakhstan, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Morale, Welfare and Rights Advocacy. Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School, specialty – Tactical Command of Engineering Services (1994-1998); National University of Defense, specialty – Management of Combined Arms and Formations (2007-2009); National University of Defense named after Elbasy, the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, specialty – Strategic Management in Military Science (2018). Qayrat Umbetov was born to a family of a military man in the town of Chirchiq, Tashkent Region (Uzbek SSR) on September 10, 1977. His father Zharylkasyn served in the internal troops of the USSR and then in formations of the Ministry of the Interior. In 1994 Qayrat decided to follow in his father’s footsteps and applied to the Command and Tactics Dept. of Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School. After graduating from the School, he rose through the ranks from commander of the anti-tank platoon of the 1st parachute Brigade to commander of a maneuver group in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In 2001, Qayrat’s family of origin moved to Kazakhstan, where he continued to serve in internal troops. Qayrat started his military career in Kazakhstan as a company commander, then came to the helm of a battalion HQ and 2 years later became a battalion commander. Having proved himself as a professional, he continued to serve in various positions from commander to chief of staff in the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (National Guard of Kazakhstan) in the cities of Pavlodar, Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Karaganda. On April 7, 2016, while conducting combat exercises, Colonel Umbetov suffered multiple shrapnel wounds while covering with his body a young soldier who had ineptly thrown a live grenade. For the courage and selflessness shown, he was awarded the title of Halyk Qaharmany by a presidential decree along with a sign of special distinction – the Gold Star and the Order of Otan. On May 31, 2022 Qayrat Umbetov was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Morale, Welfare and Rights Advocacy. On May 5, 2023 he was granted the rank of Major General by the decree of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Qayrat Umbetov (Kazakh: Қайрат Жарылқасынұлы Үмбетов, born in Chirchiq, Tashkent Region on September 10, 1977) is a Kazakhstani career officer, People’s Hero of Kazakhstan, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Morale, Welfare and Rights Advocacy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School, specialty – Tactical Command of Engineering Services (1994-1998);", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "National University of Defense, specialty – Management of Combined Arms and Formations (2007-2009);", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "National University of Defense named after Elbasy, the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, specialty – Strategic Management in Military Science (2018).", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Qayrat Umbetov was born to a family of a military man in the town of Chirchiq, Tashkent Region (Uzbek SSR) on September 10, 1977. His father Zharylkasyn served in the internal troops of the USSR and then in formations of the Ministry of the Interior. In 1994 Qayrat decided to follow in his father’s footsteps and applied to the Command and Tactics Dept. of Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School. After graduating from the School, he rose through the ranks from commander of the anti-tank platoon of the 1st parachute Brigade to commander of a maneuver group in the Republic of Uzbekistan.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2001, Qayrat’s family of origin moved to Kazakhstan, where he continued to serve in internal troops. Qayrat started his military career in Kazakhstan as a company commander, then came to the helm of a battalion HQ and 2 years later became a battalion commander.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Having proved himself as a professional, he continued to serve in various positions from commander to chief of staff in the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (National Guard of Kazakhstan) in the cities of Pavlodar, Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Karaganda.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On April 7, 2016, while conducting combat exercises, Colonel Umbetov suffered multiple shrapnel wounds while covering with his body a young soldier who had ineptly thrown a live grenade.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "For the courage and selflessness shown, he was awarded the title of Halyk Qaharmany by a presidential decree along with a sign of special distinction – the Gold Star and the Order of Otan. On May 31, 2022 Qayrat Umbetov was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Morale, Welfare and Rights Advocacy.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On May 5, 2023 he was granted the rank of Major General by the decree of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Qayrat Umbetov is a Kazakhstani career officer, People’s Hero of Kazakhstan, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Morale, Welfare and Rights Advocacy.
2023-12-05T08:26:46Z
2023-12-05T16:08:46Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qayrat_Umbetov
75,488,723
Nagla Dungar
Nagla Dungar (Devanagari: नगला डूँगर Naglā Ḍūṁgar) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,129, in 201 households. As of 2011, Nagla Dungar had a population of 1,129, in 201 households. This population was 52.1% male (588) and 47.9% female (541). The 0-6 age group numbered 201 (107 male and 94 female), making up 17.8% of the total population. 120 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 10.6% of the total. The 1981 census recorded Nagla Dungar (spelled "Nagla Dongar" in English but "Nagla Dungar" in Hindi) as having a population of 629 people (345 male and 284 female), in 108 households and 108 physical houses. The 1961 census recorded Nagla Dungar (as "Nagla Doongar") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 422 people (226 male and 196 female), in 75 households and 68 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 320 acres. As of 2011, Nagla Dungar had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nagla Dungar (Devanagari: नगला डूँगर Naglā Ḍūṁgar) is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,129, in 201 households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 2011, Nagla Dungar had a population of 1,129, in 201 households. This population was 52.1% male (588) and 47.9% female (541). The 0-6 age group numbered 201 (107 male and 94 female), making up 17.8% of the total population. 120 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 10.6% of the total.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The 1981 census recorded Nagla Dungar (spelled \"Nagla Dongar\" in English but \"Nagla Dungar\" in Hindi) as having a population of 629 people (345 male and 284 female), in 108 households and 108 physical houses.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The 1961 census recorded Nagla Dungar (as \"Nagla Doongar\") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 422 people (226 male and 196 female), in 75 households and 68 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 320 acres.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As of 2011, Nagla Dungar had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.", "title": "Infrastructure" } ]
Nagla Dungar is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,129, in 201 households.
2023-12-05T08:33:09Z
2023-12-10T17:49:47Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagla_Dungar
75,488,737
Sky Vision Airlines
Sky Vision Airlines is an Egyptian private airline headquarterd in Cairo, Egypt. Red Sea Airlines established in Egypt in 2023. The airline operates scheduled and charter flights from Egypt. It plans to focus on the charter market in Africa and the Middle East, and in the long run, has plans to add widebody aircraft - most likely A330s - to serve destinations further afield in Asia. The Sky Vision Airlines route network consists of the following destinations: As of December 2023, Sky Vision Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft: Media related to Red Sea Airlines at Wikimedia Commons
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sky Vision Airlines is an Egyptian private airline headquarterd in Cairo, Egypt. Red Sea Airlines established in Egypt in 2023. The airline operates scheduled and charter flights from Egypt. It plans to focus on the charter market in Africa and the Middle East, and in the long run, has plans to add widebody aircraft - most likely A330s - to serve destinations further afield in Asia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Sky Vision Airlines route network consists of the following destinations:", "title": "Destinations" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As of December 2023, Sky Vision Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft:", "title": "Fleet" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Media related to Red Sea Airlines at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]
Sky Vision Airlines is an Egyptian private airline headquarterd in Cairo, Egypt. Red Sea Airlines established in Egypt in 2023. The airline operates scheduled and charter flights from Egypt. It plans to focus on the charter market in Africa and the Middle East, and in the long run, has plans to add widebody aircraft - most likely A330s - to serve destinations further afield in Asia.
2023-12-05T08:38:16Z
2023-12-05T08:40:54Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Vision_Airlines
75,488,738
Oenothera hartwegii
Oenothera hartwegii (syn. Calylophus hartwegii), Hartweg's sundrops, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family Onagraceae. It is native to the desert southwest of the United States, and to northern and western Mexico. A perennial usually 12 to 18 in (300 to 460 mm) tall and 24 in (610 mm) wide, it is used locally as a drought-resistant ground cover. The following subspecies are accepted:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Oenothera hartwegii (syn. Calylophus hartwegii), Hartweg's sundrops, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family Onagraceae. It is native to the desert southwest of the United States, and to northern and western Mexico. A perennial usually 12 to 18 in (300 to 460 mm) tall and 24 in (610 mm) wide, it is used locally as a drought-resistant ground cover.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following subspecies are accepted:", "title": "Subtaxa" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Oenothera hartwegii, Hartweg's sundrops, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family Onagraceae. It is native to the desert southwest of the United States, and to northern and western Mexico. A perennial usually 12 to 18 in tall and 24 in (610 mm) wide, it is used locally as a drought-resistant ground cover.
2023-12-05T08:38:21Z
2023-12-05T17:02:05Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oenothera_hartwegii
75,488,753
Nigerdock
Nigerdock is a Nigerian maritime and logistics company that operates an integrated port and free zone in Lagos, providing terminal operations, marine services, logistics, and free zone solutions. Established by the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1986, Nigerdock was privatized in 2001 under the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo and subsequently acquired by Jagal Group in 2003. Nigerdock is a Shipyard and Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractor serving the energy, shipping, and logistics sectors. In 2005, Nigerdock gained Free Zone and Port status, leading to the establishment of the Snake Island Integrated Free Zone. The company began direct shipping in 2017 after approvals from the Nigerian Ports Authority and Customs.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nigerdock is a Nigerian maritime and logistics company that operates an integrated port and free zone in Lagos, providing terminal operations, marine services, logistics, and free zone solutions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Established by the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1986, Nigerdock was privatized in 2001 under the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo and subsequently acquired by Jagal Group in 2003. Nigerdock is a Shipyard and Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractor serving the energy, shipping, and logistics sectors.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2005, Nigerdock gained Free Zone and Port status, leading to the establishment of the Snake Island Integrated Free Zone. The company began direct shipping in 2017 after approvals from the Nigerian Ports Authority and Customs.", "title": "History" } ]
Nigerdock is a Nigerian maritime and logistics company that operates an integrated port and free zone in Lagos, providing terminal operations, marine services, logistics, and free zone solutions.
2023-12-05T08:42:58Z
2023-12-15T00:36:12Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerdock
75,488,760
Harlal Saharan
Harlal Saharan is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Churu Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Churu Assembly constituency, defeating Rafique Mandelia, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 6740 votes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Harlal Saharan is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Churu Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Churu Assembly constituency, defeating Rafique Mandelia, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 6740 votes.", "title": "" } ]
Harlal Saharan is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Churu Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Churu Assembly constituency, defeating Rafique Mandelia, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 6740 votes.
2023-12-05T08:44:52Z
2023-12-29T20:17:38Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlal_Saharan
75,488,768
Grand Trunk Western Class K-4b
The Grand Trunk Western Class K-4b is a class of three 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotives that were built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1929 as copies of the USRA Light Pacifics. In the late 1920s, the Grand Trunk Western Railroad needed a new class of steam locomotive that could haul freight trains at fast speeds, in response to this, the Baldwin Locomotive Works, who was insisting on designing a locomotive class for the GTW had went back to the drawing board to draw up a design. This resulted in the formation of the Grand Trunk Western Class K-4b, a total of five locomotives were ever built in 1924, specifically to haul both passenger trains and freight trains at a maximum speed of 80 mph (130 km/h). All three locomotives were numbered as 5632, 5633 and 5634. All three engines were eventually withdrawn from service in the 1950s. And both No. 5633 and 5634 were scrapped, leaving one of them No. 5632 behind. Grand Trunk Western 5632 worked on the Grand Trunk Western Railroad until being retired in 1959 and was donated to the City of Durand, Michigan in 1961. It is now on static display near Durand City Hall on the old Ann Arbor Railroad right-of-way line.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Grand Trunk Western Class K-4b is a class of three 4-6-2 \"Pacific\" type steam locomotives that were built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1929 as copies of the USRA Light Pacifics.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the late 1920s, the Grand Trunk Western Railroad needed a new class of steam locomotive that could haul freight trains at fast speeds, in response to this, the Baldwin Locomotive Works, who was insisting on designing a locomotive class for the GTW had went back to the drawing board to draw up a design. This resulted in the formation of the Grand Trunk Western Class K-4b, a total of five locomotives were ever built in 1924, specifically to haul both passenger trains and freight trains at a maximum speed of 80 mph (130 km/h). All three locomotives were numbered as 5632, 5633 and 5634.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "All three engines were eventually withdrawn from service in the 1950s. And both No. 5633 and 5634 were scrapped, leaving one of them No. 5632 behind.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Grand Trunk Western 5632 worked on the Grand Trunk Western Railroad until being retired in 1959 and was donated to the City of Durand, Michigan in 1961. It is now on static display near Durand City Hall on the old Ann Arbor Railroad right-of-way line.", "title": "Preservation" } ]
The Grand Trunk Western Class K-4b is a class of three 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotives that were built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) for the Grand Trunk Western Railroad in 1929 as copies of the USRA Light Pacifics.
2023-12-05T08:48:12Z
2023-12-23T05:43:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Western_Class_K-4b
75,488,778
Shi Mengyu
Shi Mengyu (born December 30, 1982) is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender for in the Chinese Women's Super League and a member of the Chinese women's national football team. She represented China in the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shi Mengyu (born December 30, 1982) is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender for in the Chinese Women's Super League and a member of the Chinese women's national football team. She represented China in the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Shi Mengyu is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender for in the Chinese Women's Super League and a member of the Chinese women's national football team. She represented China in the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
2023-12-05T08:51:42Z
2023-12-06T11:58:04Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Mengyu
75,488,789
Marina Resort
Marina Resort is a recreational and historical destination in Calabar, the capital city of Cross River State, Nigeria. It was built on May 26, 2007, by former governor Donald Duke, to promote tourism in the state. The resort features a variety of attractions, such as a slave history museum, a cinema, a restaurant, a bar, and a waterfront area. Marina Resort was inaugurated on May 26, 2007, by former governor Donald Duke, as part of his vision to transform Calabar into a tourist hub. The resort was built on the site of a former slave port, where thousands of Africans were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean during the transatlantic slave trade. The resort aims to preserve the memory of the slave trade and its impact on the region, as well as to provide a relaxing and entertaining place for visitors. On June 24, 2023, a tragic boat accident occurred at Marina Resort, involving 14 medical students who had boarded a cruise boat. The boat capsized resulting in the death of three students and the rescue of 11 others. The governor of Cross River State, Bassey Otu, ordered an immediate suspension of all cruise boat operations and other activities at the resort. On September 6, 2023, Marina Resort reopened to the public after being closed for over two months due to a boat accident that claimed the lives of three medical students. 4°57′54″N 8°19′2″E / 4.96500°N 8.31722°E / 4.96500; 8.31722
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Marina Resort is a recreational and historical destination in Calabar, the capital city of Cross River State, Nigeria. It was built on May 26, 2007, by former governor Donald Duke, to promote tourism in the state. The resort features a variety of attractions, such as a slave history museum, a cinema, a restaurant, a bar, and a waterfront area.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Marina Resort was inaugurated on May 26, 2007, by former governor Donald Duke, as part of his vision to transform Calabar into a tourist hub. The resort was built on the site of a former slave port, where thousands of Africans were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean during the transatlantic slave trade. The resort aims to preserve the memory of the slave trade and its impact on the region, as well as to provide a relaxing and entertaining place for visitors.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On June 24, 2023, a tragic boat accident occurred at Marina Resort, involving 14 medical students who had boarded a cruise boat. The boat capsized resulting in the death of three students and the rescue of 11 others. The governor of Cross River State, Bassey Otu, ordered an immediate suspension of all cruise boat operations and other activities at the resort.", "title": "Boat Accident and Temporary Closure" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On September 6, 2023, Marina Resort reopened to the public after being closed for over two months due to a boat accident that claimed the lives of three medical students.", "title": "Reopening" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "4°57′54″N 8°19′2″E / 4.96500°N 8.31722°E / 4.96500; 8.31722", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Marina Resort is a recreational and historical destination in Calabar, the capital city of Cross River State, Nigeria. It was built on May 26, 2007, by former governor Donald Duke, to promote tourism in the state. The resort features a variety of attractions, such as a slave history museum, a cinema, a restaurant, a bar, and a waterfront area.
2023-12-05T08:54:19Z
2023-12-11T08:00:02Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Resort
75,488,794
2023 Auburn Tigers baseball team
The 2023 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented Auburn University in the 2023 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Plainsman Park. The Tigers finished 34-23-1, 17-13 in the SEC to finish in third place in the West division. The team played in the SEC Tournament, beating Missouri, but then lost to No. 6 Vanderbilt and then No. 16 Alabama. They then hosted their games in the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Penn and Southern Miss. Last two do not qualify for conf. tourn. Blank are not scheduled. Blue are home games, otherwise away. Updated for entire regular season. Tiebrkrs: FLA>ARK VAN common. KEN&TENN>ALA LSU common. TENN>KEN hd–hd.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented Auburn University in the 2023 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Plainsman Park.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Tigers finished 34-23-1, 17-13 in the SEC to finish in third place in the West division. The team played in the SEC Tournament, beating Missouri, but then lost to No. 6 Vanderbilt and then No. 16 Alabama. They then hosted their games in the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Penn and Southern Miss.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Last two do not qualify for conf. tourn. Blank are not scheduled. Blue are home games, otherwise away.", "title": "Record vs. conference opponents" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Updated for entire regular season. Tiebrkrs: FLA>ARK VAN common. KEN&TENN>ALA LSU common. TENN>KEN hd–hd.", "title": "Record vs. conference opponents" } ]
The 2023 Auburn Tigers baseball team represented Auburn University in the 2023 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Plainsman Park.
2023-12-05T08:56:02Z
2023-12-05T18:36:38Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Auburn_Tigers_baseball_team
75,488,796
Reg Smith (rugby union)
Reginald Allan Smith (born 13 January 1948) is an Australian former rugby union international. Born in Wauchope, New South Wales, Smith is the son of a dairy farmer and became a rugby player during his time at Hawkesbury Agricultural College. He was a New South Wales Country representative in 1969 and the next year made his debut for the state team. After moving to Sydney in 1971, he began playing first-grade for Northern Suburbs. Smith gained his first Wallabies call up on that year against the touring Springboks, having impressed in a tour match for a Sydney representative side. Playing mostly as a lock, he was capped 22 times for the Wallabies from 1971 to 1976, which included a run of 14 consecutive Test matches. He was vice captain on the 1975–76 tour of Britain and the United States and stood in as captain in a tour match against South West Counties.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Reginald Allan Smith (born 13 January 1948) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Wauchope, New South Wales, Smith is the son of a dairy farmer and became a rugby player during his time at Hawkesbury Agricultural College. He was a New South Wales Country representative in 1969 and the next year made his debut for the state team. After moving to Sydney in 1971, he began playing first-grade for Northern Suburbs.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Smith gained his first Wallabies call up on that year against the touring Springboks, having impressed in a tour match for a Sydney representative side. Playing mostly as a lock, he was capped 22 times for the Wallabies from 1971 to 1976, which included a run of 14 consecutive Test matches. He was vice captain on the 1975–76 tour of Britain and the United States and stood in as captain in a tour match against South West Counties.", "title": "" } ]
Reginald Allan Smith is an Australian former rugby union international. Born in Wauchope, New South Wales, Smith is the son of a dairy farmer and became a rugby player during his time at Hawkesbury Agricultural College. He was a New South Wales Country representative in 1969 and the next year made his debut for the state team. After moving to Sydney in 1971, he began playing first-grade for Northern Suburbs. Smith gained his first Wallabies call up on that year against the touring Springboks, having impressed in a tour match for a Sydney representative side. Playing mostly as a lock, he was capped 22 times for the Wallabies from 1971 to 1976, which included a run of 14 consecutive Test matches. He was vice captain on the 1975–76 tour of Britain and the United States and stood in as captain in a tour match against South West Counties.
2023-12-05T08:56:29Z
2023-12-05T09:05:17Z
[ "Template:ESPNscrum", "Template:Infobox rugby biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg_Smith_(rugby_union)
75,488,809
SS Aline Woermann
SS Aline Woermann was a 1879 Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik built 74 metres long German steamship. It was owned by the Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann [de] having Hamburg as hometown. She was deployed on a scheduled service between Hamburg, Liberia and Cameroon. On 18 October 1883 the ship foundered and wrecked near Texel and Vlieland, the Netherlands. All 27 crew members and four passengers were killed. In the early 1990s the wreck was rediscovered. Multiple dive explorations were made to the wreck, many items were found including valuable golden coins. The SS Aline Woermann was a merchant ship owned by Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann [de]. She measured 75.2m x 10.1m x 5.9m and weighed 1279 BRT. The ship had compound steam engine, the ship had a power of 500 hp and a speed of 9 knots. The ship was built by Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik in 1879 and had her maiden voyage in 1880. She was the first steamship of the Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann [de]. She was deployed on a scheduled service between Hamburg, Liberia and Cameroon. On 17 October 1883 the ship left Hamburg to West Africa with 27 crew members and three or four passengers, including two missionaries. At the North Sea there was a tremendous storm and the ship went missing. The ship wrecked near Vlieland. A steamship with two masts, identified as presumably the “Aline Woermann”, was seen eight miles South-East of Texel. The emergency signal flag was visible in the front mast. On 23 October two mast around six feet above water was seen by captain Bone of the British steamship “Maas”; located around two German miles (eight miles) north-north-East of lighthouse De Cocksdorp. The masts formed a dangerous obstacle to maritime navigation. On 19 October 1883, three sailors (around 20 and 30 years old) wearing life jackets from the Aline Woerdmann washed ashore on Terschelling. A week later representatives from Hamburg arrived at Terschelling to investigate the bodies. Two were identified as the machinist and coal breaker. A lot of items washed up and were salvaged, inclusive a white lifeboat with the name “Alone Woermann”, over 70 ash oars marked I, C, K and S Cameroons, barrels of gunpowder, many 170 liter barrels of spirits, bundles of staves and cabin doors. The mayor of Terschelling Dirk Reedeker made monthly appeals between October 1883 and March 1884 to the rights holders of the items to come forward. Over 100 years after the ship wrecked, in the early 1990s the wreck was re-discovered by two divers from Texel north-east of Vlieland. The ship was identified by her ship's bell. Many copper buckets were found. In 1995, a diving team from Terschelling dived on the wreck. At the time the stern was clearly visible. Two blades of the propeller stuck out of the sand. The steam boiler and the compound machine were recognizable. Chests were found containing, among others, machetes. The spare anchor was later recovered by divers from Vlieland and is nowadays on display in front of a summer house in Vlieland. Many chests with square jenever bottles were found, many of them were still in good condition. Furthermore, some olive pots, a few guns and many more copper buckets in various sizes were found. A diver from Vlieland found over 80 gold coins. This discovery caused the end of the diving team “Virgo” of Vlieland because the diver did not want to share with his fellow divers.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "SS Aline Woermann was a 1879 Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik built 74 metres long German steamship. It was owned by the Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann [de] having Hamburg as hometown. She was deployed on a scheduled service between Hamburg, Liberia and Cameroon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 18 October 1883 the ship foundered and wrecked near Texel and Vlieland, the Netherlands. All 27 crew members and four passengers were killed.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the early 1990s the wreck was rediscovered. Multiple dive explorations were made to the wreck, many items were found including valuable golden coins.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The SS Aline Woermann was a merchant ship owned by Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann [de]. She measured 75.2m x 10.1m x 5.9m and weighed 1279 BRT. The ship had compound steam engine, the ship had a power of 500 hp and a speed of 9 knots.", "title": "Ship details" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The ship was built by Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik in 1879 and had her maiden voyage in 1880. She was the first steamship of the Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann [de]. She was deployed on a scheduled service between Hamburg, Liberia and Cameroon.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 17 October 1883 the ship left Hamburg to West Africa with 27 crew members and three or four passengers, including two missionaries. At the North Sea there was a tremendous storm and the ship went missing.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The ship wrecked near Vlieland. A steamship with two masts, identified as presumably the “Aline Woermann”, was seen eight miles South-East of Texel. The emergency signal flag was visible in the front mast. On 23 October two mast around six feet above water was seen by captain Bone of the British steamship “Maas”; located around two German miles (eight miles) north-north-East of lighthouse De Cocksdorp. The masts formed a dangerous obstacle to maritime navigation.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On 19 October 1883, three sailors (around 20 and 30 years old) wearing life jackets from the Aline Woerdmann washed ashore on Terschelling. A week later representatives from Hamburg arrived at Terschelling to investigate the bodies. Two were identified as the machinist and coal breaker.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "A lot of items washed up and were salvaged, inclusive a white lifeboat with the name “Alone Woermann”, over 70 ash oars marked I, C, K and S Cameroons, barrels of gunpowder, many 170 liter barrels of spirits, bundles of staves and cabin doors. The mayor of Terschelling Dirk Reedeker made monthly appeals between October 1883 and March 1884 to the rights holders of the items to come forward.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Over 100 years after the ship wrecked, in the early 1990s the wreck was re-discovered by two divers from Texel north-east of Vlieland. The ship was identified by her ship's bell. Many copper buckets were found.", "title": "20th-century wreck discovery" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 1995, a diving team from Terschelling dived on the wreck. At the time the stern was clearly visible. Two blades of the propeller stuck out of the sand. The steam boiler and the compound machine were recognizable. Chests were found containing, among others, machetes. The spare anchor was later recovered by divers from Vlieland and is nowadays on display in front of a summer house in Vlieland. Many chests with square jenever bottles were found, many of them were still in good condition. Furthermore, some olive pots, a few guns and many more copper buckets in various sizes were found.", "title": "20th-century wreck discovery" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "A diver from Vlieland found over 80 gold coins. This discovery caused the end of the diving team “Virgo” of Vlieland because the diver did not want to share with his fellow divers.", "title": "20th-century wreck discovery" } ]
SS Aline Woermann was a 1879 Reiherstieg Schiffswerfte & Maschinenfabrik built 74 metres long German steamship. It was owned by the Woermann-Linie of Carl Woermann having Hamburg as hometown. She was deployed on a scheduled service between Hamburg, Liberia and Cameroon. On 18 October 1883 the ship foundered and wrecked near Texel and Vlieland, the Netherlands. All 27 crew members and four passengers were killed. In the early 1990s the wreck was rediscovered. Multiple dive explorations were made to the wreck, many items were found including valuable golden coins.
2023-12-05T08:59:03Z
2023-12-15T02:54:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Aline_Woermann
75,488,824
Acacia coatesii
Acacia coatesii, also known as Coates cushion wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia. The species has a limited distribution around Coolgardie.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Acacia coatesii, also known as Coates cushion wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The species has a limited distribution around Coolgardie.", "title": "" } ]
Acacia coatesii, also known as Coates cushion wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia. The species has a limited distribution around Coolgardie.
2023-12-05T09:02:45Z
2023-12-05T09:04:03Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FloraBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_coatesii
75,488,863
Shaping Psychology: Perspectives on Legacy, Controversy and the Future of the Field
Shaping Psychology: Perspectives on Legacy, Controversy and the Future of the Field is a 2020 book written by Tomasz Witkowski. The book is a collection of comprehensive conversations with influential psychologists from the early 21st century. The book features interviews with notable figures who have significantly impacted the field, covering a broad spectrum of specializations from research, mental health, critical psychology, to neuroscience and the Open Science movement. Interviewees include Elizabeth F. Loftus, Jerome Kagan, Michael I. Posner, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Robert J. Sternberg, Robert Plomin, Susan J. Blackmore, Joseph E. LeDoux, Noam Chomsky, Roy F. Baumeister, Erica Burman, Brian A. Nosek, Vikram H. Patel, Daniel Kahneman, and Carol A. Tavris. These experts discuss the controversies, crisis, and future prospects of psychology, sharing their views on the challenges in the field, their careers, and their formative experiences. In her review for Science-Based Medicine and Skeptical Inquirer, Harriet Hall offered insights into the book. She notes: Tomasz Witkowski’s new book [...] provides an intriguing look at the current state of psychology, its problems and possible solutions, and hopes for the future. [...] I have met several of the people Witkowski interviewed, but now I feel as if I have spent more time with them and know them better. And I have learned a lot from them. If you want to meet these psychologists and learn about the current state of psychology, this book is a great way to do it. Witkowski’s unique approach has resulted in a very readable, entertaining, and very informative book. Michael Heap, editor of the Skeptical Intelligencer, commented in his review that Amongst the issues about which Witkowski is most concerned are the quality, utility and validity of much of the research being published nowadays; the ‘replication crisis’; the efficacy of many psychotherapeutic practices that psychologists seem willing to embrace; and the failure of psychologists to mount a sufficiently strong challenge to their psychiatric colleagues’ fetish for diagnostic labelling. [...] The picture that emerges from the book is quite representative of the discipline as a whole. In his review of the book for Skeptiker, Rouven Schäfer writes that An enlightening journey through the contemporary world of psychology.The book conveys refreshing perspectives and also optimism since it has been stated several times that, especially among young scientists who are still at the beginning of their careers, the awareness of the necessary change is already very pronounced. It remains to be seen whether psychology will burn in the flames of its massive criticism or whether it will rise again like a phoenix from the ashes and armed with better research methods. An unusually impressive reading pleasure that gives you goosebumps at one point or another and provides important impulses.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shaping Psychology: Perspectives on Legacy, Controversy and the Future of the Field is a 2020 book written by Tomasz Witkowski.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The book is a collection of comprehensive conversations with influential psychologists from the early 21st century. The book features interviews with notable figures who have significantly impacted the field, covering a broad spectrum of specializations from research, mental health, critical psychology, to neuroscience and the Open Science movement. Interviewees include Elizabeth F. Loftus, Jerome Kagan, Michael I. Posner, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Robert J. Sternberg, Robert Plomin, Susan J. Blackmore, Joseph E. LeDoux, Noam Chomsky, Roy F. Baumeister, Erica Burman, Brian A. Nosek, Vikram H. Patel, Daniel Kahneman, and Carol A. Tavris. These experts discuss the controversies, crisis, and future prospects of psychology, sharing their views on the challenges in the field, their careers, and their formative experiences.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In her review for Science-Based Medicine and Skeptical Inquirer, Harriet Hall offered insights into the book. She notes:", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Tomasz Witkowski’s new book [...] provides an intriguing look at the current state of psychology, its problems and possible solutions, and hopes for the future. [...] I have met several of the people Witkowski interviewed, but now I feel as if I have spent more time with them and know them better. And I have learned a lot from them. If you want to meet these psychologists and learn about the current state of psychology, this book is a great way to do it. Witkowski’s unique approach has resulted in a very readable, entertaining, and very informative book.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Michael Heap, editor of the Skeptical Intelligencer, commented in his review that", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Amongst the issues about which Witkowski is most concerned are the quality, utility and validity of much of the research being published nowadays; the ‘replication crisis’; the efficacy of many psychotherapeutic practices that psychologists seem willing to embrace; and the failure of psychologists to mount a sufficiently strong challenge to their psychiatric colleagues’ fetish for diagnostic labelling. [...] The picture that emerges from the book is quite representative of the discipline as a whole.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In his review of the book for Skeptiker, Rouven Schäfer writes that", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "An enlightening journey through the contemporary world of psychology.The book conveys refreshing perspectives and also optimism since it has been stated several times that, especially among young scientists who are still at the beginning of their careers, the awareness of the necessary change is already very pronounced. It remains to be seen whether psychology will burn in the flames of its massive criticism or whether it will rise again like a phoenix from the ashes and armed with better research methods. An unusually impressive reading pleasure that gives you goosebumps at one point or another and provides important impulses.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Shaping Psychology: Perspectives on Legacy, Controversy and the Future of the Field is a 2020 book written by Tomasz Witkowski. The book is a collection of comprehensive conversations with influential psychologists from the early 21st century. The book features interviews with notable figures who have significantly impacted the field, covering a broad spectrum of specializations from research, mental health, critical psychology, to neuroscience and the Open Science movement. Interviewees include Elizabeth F. Loftus, Jerome Kagan, Michael I. Posner, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Robert J. Sternberg, Robert Plomin, Susan J. Blackmore, Joseph E. LeDoux, Noam Chomsky, Roy F. Baumeister, Erica Burman, Brian A. Nosek, Vikram H. Patel, Daniel Kahneman, and Carol A. Tavris. These experts discuss the controversies, crisis, and future prospects of psychology, sharing their views on the challenges in the field, their careers, and their formative experiences.
2023-12-05T09:14:51Z
2023-12-06T10:33:22Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaping_Psychology:_Perspectives_on_Legacy,_Controversy_and_the_Future_of_the_Field
75,488,891
Chief architect (Sri Lanka)
The Chief Architect was a position created in 1865 by Governor Hercules Robinson and the Executive Council of Ceylon to design and oversee the construction of public buildings across Ceylon. Previously the Public Works Department, which was established in 1849 was managed by British engineers. The chief architect worked within the Public Works Department and the first chief architect was James George Smither. The position was retained following the country's independence in 1948 however it was not until the appointment of Homi Billimoria in 1953, that a Ceylonese architect assumed the role. In 1969 the Public Works Department was abolished and replaced with the Department of Buildings. The department was established as the sole authority and consultancy institution in the construction of government buildings. In 1977 the position of Chief Architect was re-instated, with the appointment of Panini Tennekoon. He was the last recognised Chief Architect, following which the position reverted to Director - Architecture within the department, reporting to the Director General of Buildings.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Chief Architect was a position created in 1865 by Governor Hercules Robinson and the Executive Council of Ceylon to design and oversee the construction of public buildings across Ceylon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Previously the Public Works Department, which was established in 1849 was managed by British engineers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The chief architect worked within the Public Works Department and the first chief architect was James George Smither. The position was retained following the country's independence in 1948 however it was not until the appointment of Homi Billimoria in 1953, that a Ceylonese architect assumed the role. In 1969 the Public Works Department was abolished and replaced with the Department of Buildings. The department was established as the sole authority and consultancy institution in the construction of government buildings. In 1977 the position of Chief Architect was re-instated, with the appointment of Panini Tennekoon. He was the last recognised Chief Architect, following which the position reverted to Director - Architecture within the department, reporting to the Director General of Buildings.", "title": "" } ]
The Chief Architect was a position created in 1865 by Governor Hercules Robinson and the Executive Council of Ceylon to design and oversee the construction of public buildings across Ceylon. Previously the Public Works Department, which was established in 1849 was managed by British engineers. The chief architect worked within the Public Works Department and the first chief architect was James George Smither. The position was retained following the country's independence in 1948 however it was not until the appointment of Homi Billimoria in 1953, that a Ceylonese architect assumed the role. In 1969 the Public Works Department was abolished and replaced with the Department of Buildings. The department was established as the sole authority and consultancy institution in the construction of government buildings. In 1977 the position of Chief Architect was re-instated, with the appointment of Panini Tennekoon. He was the last recognised Chief Architect, following which the position reverted to Director - Architecture within the department, reporting to the Director General of Buildings.
2023-12-05T09:24:06Z
2023-12-20T15:42:35Z
[ "Template:Plainlist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_architect_(Sri_Lanka)
75,488,896
Mary Creighton Bailey
Mary Creighton Bailey (19 September 1913 – 16 August 2008) was an English classics scholar and teacher, and headmistress of Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School, Canterbury, for fourteen years. After the Second World War, and interrupting her teaching career, Bailey was flown into Berlin as advisor to the British high commissioner there, with a remit to improve education services. As religious affairs officer in Berlin, she worked with the Evangelical Church of Westphalia. For her work in Germany she was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse, or Order of Merit First Class of the Federal Republic of Germany. Bailey belonged to a family of Oxford academics, including Mandell Creighton, Louise Creighton, Cyril Bailey and Sir Walter Leaf. Bailey was a member of a family of Oxford academics. Her paternal grandfather was barrister Alfred Bailey, a Stowell civil law fellow of University College, Oxford. Her maternal grandfather was Mandell Creighton, a fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Her maternal grandmother was Louise Creighton, who was an alumnus of the University of London and a governor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Bailey's father was the Oxford don and classicist Cyril Bailey, and her cousin was the classical scholar Sir Walter Leaf. Her mother was Gemma Creighton, who was a daughter of Bishop of London Mandell Creighton, and an alumnus and historian of Lady Margaret Hall. Her parents married in January 1912, at the Chapel Royal, Hampton Court Palace, where Louise Creighton had an apartment. Bailey was born on 19 September 1913, in Headington, Oxford. She was the eldest of four siblings, which included Balliol student John Mandell Bailey, author Rachel Margaret Moss née Bailey, wife of Reverend Basil Moss, and Susan Bailey. The siblings were "brought up in an intellectually rigorous atmosphere". She attended the Dragon Preparatory School for Boys, with her siblings. She studied greats and gained her Master of Arts (M.A.) at Lady Margaret Hall, where her father was chairman of the college council and an honorary fellow. Bailey died on 16 August 2008 aged 94 years, at Aldbourne Nursing Home, Aldbourne, Wiltshire. She bequeathed to Lady Margaret Hall the above watercolour painting by Bertha Johnson of her maternal grandmother Louise Creighton. Bailey's first academic position was the teaching of classics at Roedean School in Sussex. The school was evacuated to Keswick, Cumbria, during the Second World War. By 1945 Bailey was living in Berlin. She was "the first woman to be flown into Berlin after the 2nd World War with the remit to improve education services in Germany". She was an adviser to the British high commissioner in Germany, Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick, and was also the religious affairs officer for Berlin, for the Central Commission for Germany. There are letters from Bailey in the archives of the Evangelical Church of Westphalia. In 1952 she received the award Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse, or Order of Merit First Class of the Federal Republic of Germany. [It was] the only Federal decoration of Germany and only awarded to a tiny minority of women since its inauguration in 1951, ‘’for achievements that served the rebuilding of the country in the fields of political, socio-economic and intellectual activity’’ After Bailey's return from Germany, she taught classics in Bristol from 1953. Between 1960 and her retirement in 1974, Bailey was the fifth headmistress of Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School, Canterbury. On her watch, there were schemes for "branching out", "individualism", and "innovation and progress". This involved the inclusion of the school in The Nuffield Science Project which meant building a new biology laboratory, digging a pond, the formation of a natural history society and some weighty text books. She introduced history projects, geography field work abroad, a modern languages oral programme, and the introduction of sociology, politics, General Studies, and economics as school subjects, besides options to mix the sciences and the arts as sixth form subjects, and new facilities for sixth-form study and socialising. Bailey encouraged concerts and plays, and, following the 1964 retirement of Miss H. L. White, hired a full-time music teacher. She began plans for a new music block at the school, which was completed in 1980 and opened by her after her retirement. She expanded the scope of physical education with the opening of a swimming pool in 1964, and foreign school trips became frequent, with groups travelling in Europe and as far as Russia. When she retired, and in accordance with a trend of the era, she insisted that the job would be offered to both men and women, and indeed a headmaster was chosen. "Individuals mattered to her – saint or sinner – and individuality was respected. Her breadth of vision, humanity and integrity sprang from her deeply held beliefs". Between 1967 and 1968, Bailey was president of the Canterbury branch of the Soroptimists. Media related to Mary Creighton Bailey at Wikimedia Commons
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mary Creighton Bailey (19 September 1913 – 16 August 2008) was an English classics scholar and teacher, and headmistress of Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School, Canterbury, for fourteen years.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After the Second World War, and interrupting her teaching career, Bailey was flown into Berlin as advisor to the British high commissioner there, with a remit to improve education services. As religious affairs officer in Berlin, she worked with the Evangelical Church of Westphalia. For her work in Germany she was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse, or Order of Merit First Class of the Federal Republic of Germany.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bailey belonged to a family of Oxford academics, including Mandell Creighton, Louise Creighton, Cyril Bailey and Sir Walter Leaf.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bailey was a member of a family of Oxford academics. Her paternal grandfather was barrister Alfred Bailey, a Stowell civil law fellow of University College, Oxford. Her maternal grandfather was Mandell Creighton, a fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Her maternal grandmother was Louise Creighton, who was an alumnus of the University of London and a governor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Bailey's father was the Oxford don and classicist Cyril Bailey, and her cousin was the classical scholar Sir Walter Leaf. Her mother was Gemma Creighton, who was a daughter of Bishop of London Mandell Creighton, and an alumnus and historian of Lady Margaret Hall. Her parents married in January 1912, at the Chapel Royal, Hampton Court Palace, where Louise Creighton had an apartment.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bailey was born on 19 September 1913, in Headington, Oxford. She was the eldest of four siblings, which included Balliol student John Mandell Bailey, author Rachel Margaret Moss née Bailey, wife of Reverend Basil Moss, and Susan Bailey. The siblings were \"brought up in an intellectually rigorous atmosphere\". She attended the Dragon Preparatory School for Boys, with her siblings. She studied greats and gained her Master of Arts (M.A.) at Lady Margaret Hall, where her father was chairman of the college council and an honorary fellow.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Bailey died on 16 August 2008 aged 94 years, at Aldbourne Nursing Home, Aldbourne, Wiltshire. She bequeathed to Lady Margaret Hall the above watercolour painting by Bertha Johnson of her maternal grandmother Louise Creighton.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Bailey's first academic position was the teaching of classics at Roedean School in Sussex. The school was evacuated to Keswick, Cumbria, during the Second World War.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "By 1945 Bailey was living in Berlin. She was \"the first woman to be flown into Berlin after the 2nd World War with the remit to improve education services in Germany\". She was an adviser to the British high commissioner in Germany, Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick, and was also the religious affairs officer for Berlin, for the Central Commission for Germany. There are letters from Bailey in the archives of the Evangelical Church of Westphalia. In 1952 she received the award Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse, or Order of Merit First Class of the Federal Republic of Germany.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "[It was] the only Federal decoration of Germany and only awarded to a tiny minority of women since its inauguration in 1951, ‘’for achievements that served the rebuilding of the country in the fields of political, socio-economic and intellectual activity’’", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "After Bailey's return from Germany, she taught classics in Bristol from 1953.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Between 1960 and her retirement in 1974, Bailey was the fifth headmistress of Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School, Canterbury. On her watch, there were schemes for \"branching out\", \"individualism\", and \"innovation and progress\". This involved the inclusion of the school in The Nuffield Science Project which meant building a new biology laboratory, digging a pond, the formation of a natural history society and some weighty text books. She introduced history projects, geography field work abroad, a modern languages oral programme, and the introduction of sociology, politics, General Studies, and economics as school subjects, besides options to mix the sciences and the arts as sixth form subjects, and new facilities for sixth-form study and socialising.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Bailey encouraged concerts and plays, and, following the 1964 retirement of Miss H. L. White, hired a full-time music teacher. She began plans for a new music block at the school, which was completed in 1980 and opened by her after her retirement. She expanded the scope of physical education with the opening of a swimming pool in 1964, and foreign school trips became frequent, with groups travelling in Europe and as far as Russia. When she retired, and in accordance with a trend of the era, she insisted that the job would be offered to both men and women, and indeed a headmaster was chosen. \"Individuals mattered to her – saint or sinner – and individuality was respected. Her breadth of vision, humanity and integrity sprang from her deeply held beliefs\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Between 1967 and 1968, Bailey was president of the Canterbury branch of the Soroptimists.", "title": "Institutions" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Media related to Mary Creighton Bailey at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]
Mary Creighton Bailey was an English classics scholar and teacher, and headmistress of Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School, Canterbury, for fourteen years. After the Second World War, and interrupting her teaching career, Bailey was flown into Berlin as advisor to the British high commissioner there, with a remit to improve education services. As religious affairs officer in Berlin, she worked with the Evangelical Church of Westphalia. For her work in Germany she was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse, or Order of Merit First Class of the Federal Republic of Germany. Bailey belonged to a family of Oxford academics, including Mandell Creighton, Louise Creighton, Cyril Bailey and Sir Walter Leaf.
2023-12-05T09:25:17Z
2023-12-30T18:21:10Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Creighton_Bailey
75,488,948
Berthold (name)
Berthold or Berchtold is a Germanic given name and surname. It is derived from two elements, berht ('bright') and wald ('(to) rule').
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Berthold or Berchtold is a Germanic given name and surname. It is derived from two elements, berht ('bright') and wald ('(to) rule').", "title": "" } ]
Berthold or Berchtold is a Germanic given name and surname. It is derived from two elements, berht ('bright') and wald.
2023-12-05T09:36:52Z
2023-12-05T20:17:38Z
[ "Template:TOC right", "Template:Given name" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berthold_(name)
75,488,968
Siddheshwar Mandir, Palari
Siddheshwar Temple is a temple located in Palari, in the Indian state of Chattisgarh. From the style of its architecture, it is inferred that this temple was constructed about fifty years after the Lakshmana Temple at Sirpur, which is dated 595-605. This would put the approximate date of its construction in the middle of the seventh century CE. The west-facing temple has a stellate plan, and is located within a courtyard. It is built entirely out of brick, except for the doorway and a new porch, which are built of stone. The doorway is elaborately carved, and its organization as well as placement of the deities is influenced by the earlier Indal Deul temple. It is flanked by life-sized sculptures of Ganga and Yamuna on the left and right respectively. Above these river deities are depictions of the "guardians of the directions" or Ashtadikpalas—Vayu, Nirṛta, and Varuna are located above the image of Ganga, while Kubera, Ishana, and Agni are above Yamuna. On the left jamb is Indra along with his consort, seated upon Airavata. On it's lintel, in the center is a four-armed depiction of Lakulisha, surrounded by his four traditional disciples; Kushika and Garga on the left, and Mitra and Kaurushya on the right. Towards the left of the disciples is a representation of Brahma seated upon Hamsa. Corresponding to this, on the right, is Vishnu seated upon Garuda. The lintel is at the same level as the carved guardians of the directions. Above this level is a long frieze, which depicts three Shaivite scenes. The center of the frieze, above the lintel, depicts the wedding of Shiva and Parvati, being witnessed by various attendants and musicians. To the left is Shiva slaying an elephant-demon, and to the right is Shiva in combat with the demon Andhaka. The entrance to the courtyard has two pillars, upon one of which is a life-sized male figure. These were probably a part of a mandapa, with at least four pillars (the two pillars would have a matching counterpart each). The placement of life-sized sculptures on pillars is first seen here. It is an adaptation of a long-standing tradition of such sculptures on the pilasters of temples, as seen in the Sirpur and in the Rajiv Lochan temple.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Siddheshwar Temple is a temple located in Palari, in the Indian state of Chattisgarh.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From the style of its architecture, it is inferred that this temple was constructed about fifty years after the Lakshmana Temple at Sirpur, which is dated 595-605. This would put the approximate date of its construction in the middle of the seventh century CE.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The west-facing temple has a stellate plan, and is located within a courtyard. It is built entirely out of brick, except for the doorway and a new porch, which are built of stone.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The doorway is elaborately carved, and its organization as well as placement of the deities is influenced by the earlier Indal Deul temple. It is flanked by life-sized sculptures of Ganga and Yamuna on the left and right respectively. Above these river deities are depictions of the \"guardians of the directions\" or Ashtadikpalas—Vayu, Nirṛta, and Varuna are located above the image of Ganga, while Kubera, Ishana, and Agni are above Yamuna. On the left jamb is Indra along with his consort, seated upon Airavata.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On it's lintel, in the center is a four-armed depiction of Lakulisha, surrounded by his four traditional disciples; Kushika and Garga on the left, and Mitra and Kaurushya on the right. Towards the left of the disciples is a representation of Brahma seated upon Hamsa. Corresponding to this, on the right, is Vishnu seated upon Garuda. The lintel is at the same level as the carved guardians of the directions. Above this level is a long frieze, which depicts three Shaivite scenes. The center of the frieze, above the lintel, depicts the wedding of Shiva and Parvati, being witnessed by various attendants and musicians. To the left is Shiva slaying an elephant-demon, and to the right is Shiva in combat with the demon Andhaka.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The entrance to the courtyard has two pillars, upon one of which is a life-sized male figure. These were probably a part of a mandapa, with at least four pillars (the two pillars would have a matching counterpart each). The placement of life-sized sculptures on pillars is first seen here. It is an adaptation of a long-standing tradition of such sculptures on the pilasters of temples, as seen in the Sirpur and in the Rajiv Lochan temple.", "title": "Description" } ]
Siddheshwar Temple is a temple located in Palari, in the Indian state of Chattisgarh.
2023-12-05T09:44:13Z
2023-12-05T10:38:05Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddheshwar_Mandir,_Palari
75,488,970
Battle of Tumusla
20°29′26″S 65°37′13″W / 20.49056°S 65.62028°W / -20.49056; -65.62028 The Battle of Tumusla was the last battle between regular forces during the Bolivian War of Independence and one of the last encounters of the Spanish American wars of independence. This battle was fought on 1 April 1825, near the village of Tumusla (Potosí), in the current territory of Bolivia. It was a defeat for the Royalist forces under command of Pedro Antonio Olañeta, who was killed. After the decisive defeat of the main royalist armies in the Battle of Ayacucho in Peru, on 9 December 1824, and the capture of Spanish Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa, the only remain Royalist army on the continent was that of Pedro Antonio Olañeta in Upper Peru (today's Bolivia). Hopelessly outnumbered and low on moral, this army was unable to oppose the 1825 advance of the Patriot army under command of Antonio José de Sucre. When his second in command, Carlos Medinaceli Lizarazu, defected with half the troops to the Patriots, the furious Pedro Antonio Olañeta ordered an attack on his own ex-troops led by Colonel Medinaceli Lizarazu. On 2 April 1825, the two forces met at the village of Tumusla, south of Potosi. Olañeta was mortally wounded and died the following day. All remaining Royalist soldiers surrendered or defected. Controversies remain today over the development of this battle. In some versions, there was no real battle and Olañeta was killed by his own men or committed suicide. Other versions claim that the importance of the battle was later diminished by Sucre, because he was not the victor. This battle of the war of independence was the last engagement in an open field by regular armies in South America. After the battle Antonio José de Sucre, who had reached Potosi, called a congress of Upper Peru and saw the creation of Bolivia as a new independent nation on 6 August 1825 .
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "20°29′26″S 65°37′13″W / 20.49056°S 65.62028°W / -20.49056; -65.62028", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Battle of Tumusla was the last battle between regular forces during the Bolivian War of Independence and one of the last encounters of the Spanish American wars of independence. This battle was fought on 1 April 1825, near the village of Tumusla (Potosí), in the current territory of Bolivia. It was a defeat for the Royalist forces under command of Pedro Antonio Olañeta, who was killed.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After the decisive defeat of the main royalist armies in the Battle of Ayacucho in Peru, on 9 December 1824, and the capture of Spanish Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa, the only remain Royalist army on the continent was that of Pedro Antonio Olañeta in Upper Peru (today's Bolivia).", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hopelessly outnumbered and low on moral, this army was unable to oppose the 1825 advance of the Patriot army under command of Antonio José de Sucre. When his second in command, Carlos Medinaceli Lizarazu, defected with half the troops to the Patriots, the furious Pedro Antonio Olañeta ordered an attack on his own ex-troops led by Colonel Medinaceli Lizarazu.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 2 April 1825, the two forces met at the village of Tumusla, south of Potosi. Olañeta was mortally wounded and died the following day. All remaining Royalist soldiers surrendered or defected.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Controversies remain today over the development of this battle. In some versions, there was no real battle and Olañeta was killed by his own men or committed suicide. Other versions claim that the importance of the battle was later diminished by Sucre, because he was not the victor.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "This battle of the war of independence was the last engagement in an open field by regular armies in South America. After the battle Antonio José de Sucre, who had reached Potosi, called a congress of Upper Peru and saw the creation of Bolivia as a new independent nation on 6 August 1825 .", "title": "Consequences" } ]
The Battle of Tumusla was the last battle between regular forces during the Bolivian War of Independence and one of the last encounters of the Spanish American wars of independence. This battle was fought on 1 April 1825, near the village of Tumusla (Potosí), in the current territory of Bolivia. It was a defeat for the Royalist forces under command of Pedro Antonio Olañeta, who was killed.
2023-12-05T09:45:08Z
2023-12-16T21:49:43Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tumusla
75,488,976
St Thomas's Church, Regent Street
St Thomas's Church, also known as Tenison Chapel, was an Anglican church in Regent Street, London. It was built in 1702, on the site of a wooden chapel of 1688; it was a proprietary chapel until 1869, when it became a district church dedicated to St Thomas. It was closed in 1954. Thomas Tenison (later Archbishop of Canterbury) became the first rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly in 1685. Because of the increase of population, he erected a temporary chapel, completed in 1688, in the north of the parish. It was situated between King Street (now Kingly Street) and Swallow Street, which before the construction of Regent Street was longer than at present, extending from Piccadilly to Oxford Street. (Coordinates 51°30′44″N 0°08′22″W / 51.512108°N 0.139414°W / 51.512108; -0.139414.) It was a wooden structure on a brick foundation, consisting of one large room. By 1702 the chapel was in a poor state, and a new building was erected on the site. The architect is unknown. Sir Christopher Wren, wno had designed St James's Church, may have supervised the design; he wa consulted in 1713 on later repairs. The building was rectangular, built of brick, with a small square tower to the west; there was a high-pitched roof over the nave and low-pitched roofs over the aisles. The first service took place on 4 October 1702. Furnishings and decorations were completed the following year. In 1824, as Regent Street was planned, replacing part of Swallow Street, land to the west of the church was given up, which became part of the new street. A new façade with an entrance on Regent Street was built, funded by the Church Building Commission and designed by C. R. Cockerell. New rooms, a vestry with a schoolroom above, designed by Thomas Hardwick, were built behind the façade. Commerce increased in the area; middle-class inhabitants left, and a greater proportion of local householders could not afford pew rent, so that the church's income decreased. In 1854, to increase income, the Regent Street frontage and schoolroom were converted into a shop and dwelling house, and a new entrance lobby was created on the side facing Chapel Court, now known as Tenison Court. J. E. Kempe, rector of the parish from 1853, negotiated with the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for the conversion of the chapel, which was a proprietary chapel, into a district church in the parish of St James. This took place in 1869, the freehold of the building being conveyed to the Commissioners, and the church was dedicated to St Thomas. The building sustained minor damage in the Second World War. Although in 1953 the church became the parish church of the combined parishes of St Thomas's Church, St Anne's Church, Soho and St Peter's Church, Great Windmill Street (demolished after its closure in 1954), St Thomas's Church closed in 1954, and was later demolished.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "St Thomas's Church, also known as Tenison Chapel, was an Anglican church in Regent Street, London. It was built in 1702, on the site of a wooden chapel of 1688; it was a proprietary chapel until 1869, when it became a district church dedicated to St Thomas. It was closed in 1954.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Thomas Tenison (later Archbishop of Canterbury) became the first rector of St James's Church, Piccadilly in 1685. Because of the increase of population, he erected a temporary chapel, completed in 1688, in the north of the parish. It was situated between King Street (now Kingly Street) and Swallow Street, which before the construction of Regent Street was longer than at present, extending from Piccadilly to Oxford Street. (Coordinates 51°30′44″N 0°08′22″W / 51.512108°N 0.139414°W / 51.512108; -0.139414.)", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It was a wooden structure on a brick foundation, consisting of one large room. By 1702 the chapel was in a poor state, and a new building was erected on the site. The architect is unknown. Sir Christopher Wren, wno had designed St James's Church, may have supervised the design; he wa consulted in 1713 on later repairs. The building was rectangular, built of brick, with a small square tower to the west; there was a high-pitched roof over the nave and low-pitched roofs over the aisles.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The first service took place on 4 October 1702. Furnishings and decorations were completed the following year.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1824, as Regent Street was planned, replacing part of Swallow Street, land to the west of the church was given up, which became part of the new street. A new façade with an entrance on Regent Street was built, funded by the Church Building Commission and designed by C. R. Cockerell. New rooms, a vestry with a schoolroom above, designed by Thomas Hardwick, were built behind the façade.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Commerce increased in the area; middle-class inhabitants left, and a greater proportion of local householders could not afford pew rent, so that the church's income decreased. In 1854, to increase income, the Regent Street frontage and schoolroom were converted into a shop and dwelling house, and a new entrance lobby was created on the side facing Chapel Court, now known as Tenison Court.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "J. E. Kempe, rector of the parish from 1853, negotiated with the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for the conversion of the chapel, which was a proprietary chapel, into a district church in the parish of St James. This took place in 1869, the freehold of the building being conveyed to the Commissioners, and the church was dedicated to St Thomas.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The building sustained minor damage in the Second World War. Although in 1953 the church became the parish church of the combined parishes of St Thomas's Church, St Anne's Church, Soho and St Peter's Church, Great Windmill Street (demolished after its closure in 1954), St Thomas's Church closed in 1954, and was later demolished.", "title": "History" } ]
St Thomas's Church, also known as Tenison Chapel, was an Anglican church in Regent Street, London. It was built in 1702, on the site of a wooden chapel of 1688; it was a proprietary chapel until 1869, when it became a district church dedicated to St Thomas. It was closed in 1954.
2023-12-05T09:46:59Z
2023-12-06T05:29:35Z
[ "Template:Coord", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Thomas%27s_Church,_Regent_Street
75,489,038
Elias Finley Johnson
Elias Finley Johnson (24 June 1861 – 1 August 1933) was an American politician, professor, surveyor, author, jurist, statesman, lawyer and judge. He served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from October 3, 1903 until his resignation on April 1, 1933. Johnson also served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1883 to 1887. He was an author of the Johnson on Bills and Notes and Elements of law of Negotiable Contracts. He was the longest-serving Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines; he served for 29 years and 52 days. Johnson was born on June 24, 1861 at Van Wert, Ohio. His parents were Judge Abel Johnson, judge of theCourt of Common Pleas in Ohio, and Margaret (née Gillespie) Johnson. His father was of Welsh descent and his mother was of English descent. His uncle from his father's side was the Chief justice in the Supreme Court of Ohio, and his uncle on his mother's side, Judge William H. West was also a member in the Supreme Court of Ohio His family came from Eastern Pennsylvania and settled in Ohio. His grandfather was the first treasurer of Van Wert County, Ohio, and his uncle, Davis Johnson, was also county treasurer of Van Wert County. His father died when he was only 4 years old. When he graduated high school in 1876, he started teaching to make enough money for his family. He was able to enter senior class in 1880. He attended the Ohio State University but did not complete the course. At the age of 19 he received a Bachelor of Science degree from Normal University of Ohio. He attended law school of the University of Michigan in 1888, and graduated Bachelor of Laws in 1890 and Master of Laws in 1891. At the age of 22, he became a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving from 1883 to 1887. Johnson became an assistant professor and instructor from 1891 to 1897 at the University of Michigan. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan He served from 1898 until resigning in 1901 to become an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Johnson together with his colleague and former associate justice George A. Malcolm was greatly influenced by judge Thomas M. Cooley, which also helped to establish the Constitution Law curriculum. Johnson studied law with Colonel I.N. Alexander, District Attorney for Northern Ohio. Johnson was elected School Superintendent of Schools in Van Wert in 1880. In 1882 he was appointed as county surveyor for Van Wert. He moved to Michigan in 1888 and became intructor and professor in the department of law at Michigan State University until his graduation in June 1890. In the spring of 1898, Governor John Treadway Rich appointed him to became a member of the State Board of Education of Michigan to fill out the vacancy. In 1891 he was a regular instructor of the university, until 1892, when he became secretary of law faculty. In 1896 he was elected as professor of law by the Board of Regents of Michigan University, and he was given the title "Professor of Law and Secretary of the faculty of the Department of Law. In February 1901, President William McKinley appointed Johnson a judge of the Court of First Instance (currently known as Regional Trial Court) at Pangasinan. Johnson also become a professor of Law at the University of the Philippines, and a member of the Board of Regents at the same school. In 1881, he was appointed as School Superintendent of Schools for Van Wert County, but he resigned in 1883 to accept his nomination for the Republican ticket for representative for Van Wert. In 1901 President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Johnson as associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, replacing associate justice John T. McDonough. Johnson resigned as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan to accept this promotion. It was argued that his decisions as Associate Justice religiously cited the works of Thomas M. Cooley. Johnson was active in his political life. He became the youngest member of the legislature, at the age of 22. He became a member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1883-1887) and a member of every state convention in Ohio from 1882 to 1888. He was the first Republican representative from the Van Wert County. Despite it being a Democratic county, he was elected in by a large majority. Johnson was always a Republican. In 1898 the Republican ticket nominated him for member for the Michigan State Board of Education. He received more votes than any candidate except for Governor Hazen S. Pingree. In 1884, Johnson married an Van Wert native Clara Annis Smith, at Manila. They had two children, Eva and Cecil. Johnson was a member of the Knights of Pythias and Knights Templar and Shrine. He resigned from his position as associate justice four months before his death. He died of stroke on August 1, 1933 in Colma, California at the age of 72.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elias Finley Johnson (24 June 1861 – 1 August 1933) was an American politician, professor, surveyor, author, jurist, statesman, lawyer and judge. He served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from October 3, 1903 until his resignation on April 1, 1933. Johnson also served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1883 to 1887. He was an author of the Johnson on Bills and Notes and Elements of law of Negotiable Contracts. He was the longest-serving Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines; he served for 29 years and 52 days.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Johnson was born on June 24, 1861 at Van Wert, Ohio. His parents were Judge Abel Johnson, judge of theCourt of Common Pleas in Ohio, and Margaret (née Gillespie) Johnson. His father was of Welsh descent and his mother was of English descent. His uncle from his father's side was the Chief justice in the Supreme Court of Ohio, and his uncle on his mother's side, Judge William H. West was also a member in the Supreme Court of Ohio His family came from Eastern Pennsylvania and settled in Ohio. His grandfather was the first treasurer of Van Wert County, Ohio, and his uncle, Davis Johnson, was also county treasurer of Van Wert County.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His father died when he was only 4 years old.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "When he graduated high school in 1876, he started teaching to make enough money for his family. He was able to enter senior class in 1880.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He attended the Ohio State University but did not complete the course. At the age of 19 he received a Bachelor of Science degree from Normal University of Ohio. He attended law school of the University of Michigan in 1888, and graduated Bachelor of Laws in 1890 and Master of Laws in 1891.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "At the age of 22, he became a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving from 1883 to 1887. Johnson became an assistant professor and instructor from 1891 to 1897 at the University of Michigan. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan He served from 1898 until resigning in 1901 to become an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Johnson together with his colleague and former associate justice George A. Malcolm was greatly influenced by judge Thomas M. Cooley, which also helped to establish the Constitution Law curriculum. Johnson studied law with Colonel I.N. Alexander, District Attorney for Northern Ohio.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Johnson was elected School Superintendent of Schools in Van Wert in 1880. In 1882 he was appointed as county surveyor for Van Wert. He moved to Michigan in 1888 and became intructor and professor in the department of law at Michigan State University until his graduation in June 1890. In the spring of 1898, Governor John Treadway Rich appointed him to became a member of the State Board of Education of Michigan to fill out the vacancy. In 1891 he was a regular instructor of the university, until 1892, when he became secretary of law faculty. In 1896 he was elected as professor of law by the Board of Regents of Michigan University, and he was given the title \"Professor of Law and Secretary of the faculty of the Department of Law.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In February 1901, President William McKinley appointed Johnson a judge of the Court of First Instance (currently known as Regional Trial Court) at Pangasinan. Johnson also become a professor of Law at the University of the Philippines, and a member of the Board of Regents at the same school. In 1881, he was appointed as School Superintendent of Schools for Van Wert County, but he resigned in 1883 to accept his nomination for the Republican ticket for representative for Van Wert.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1901 President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Johnson as associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, replacing associate justice John T. McDonough. Johnson resigned as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan to accept this promotion.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "It was argued that his decisions as Associate Justice religiously cited the works of Thomas M. Cooley.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Johnson was active in his political life. He became the youngest member of the legislature, at the age of 22. He became a member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1883-1887) and a member of every state convention in Ohio from 1882 to 1888. He was the first Republican representative from the Van Wert County. Despite it being a Democratic county, he was elected in by a large majority. Johnson was always a Republican. In 1898 the Republican ticket nominated him for member for the Michigan State Board of Education. He received more votes than any candidate except for Governor Hazen S. Pingree.", "title": "Political life" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 1884, Johnson married an Van Wert native Clara Annis Smith, at Manila. They had two children, Eva and Cecil.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Johnson was a member of the Knights of Pythias and Knights Templar and Shrine.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "He resigned from his position as associate justice four months before his death. He died of stroke on August 1, 1933 in Colma, California at the age of 72.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Elias Finley Johnson was an American politician, professor, surveyor, author, jurist, statesman, lawyer and judge. He served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from October 3, 1903 until his resignation on April 1, 1933. Johnson also served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1883 to 1887. He was an author of the Johnson on Bills and Notes and Elements of law of Negotiable Contracts. He was the longest-serving Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines; he served for 29 years and 52 days.
2023-12-05T10:05:33Z
2023-12-26T14:33:22Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Finley_Johnson
75,489,053
Datun Township, Beizhen
Datun Township (simplified Chinese: 大屯乡; traditional Chinese: 大屯鄉) is a township in Beizhen, Liaoning, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 15,410 and an area of 48.75-square-kilometre (23.26 sq mi). As of 2023, the township is divided into ten villages: The western part of Datun Township has a small number of hills, while the majority is plains, with an average elevation of 30 meters above sea level.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Datun Township (simplified Chinese: 大屯乡; traditional Chinese: 大屯鄉) is a township in Beizhen, Liaoning, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 15,410 and an area of 48.75-square-kilometre (23.26 sq mi).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 2023, the township is divided into ten villages:", "title": "Administrative division" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The western part of Datun Township has a small number of hills, while the majority is plains, with an average elevation of 30 meters above sea level.", "title": "Geography" } ]
Datun Township is a township in Beizhen, Liaoning, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 15,410 and an area of 48.75-square-kilometre.
2023-12-05T10:08:31Z
2023-12-06T06:24:27Z
[ "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datun_Township,_Beizhen
75,489,056
The royal crowns of the Maldives
The royal crown of the Maldives (Dhivehi:ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޝާހީ ތާޖު; Also known as the Muhammed Fareed's Crown, is the crown made for Hassan Nooraddeen II to wear at his coronation in 1935 it is the only surviving crown of the Maldives, it was wore first by by his Majesty Hassan Nooraddeen II. And then later Muhammad Fareed Didi was using it. The following crown is currently at the National Museum Of The Maldives. There Are other Crowns in the Maldives it is weared by Muhammad Shamsuddeen III,Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI. the crown was worn by him self. there is More crowns like Hassan Nooraddeen II's crown and Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI's crown.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The royal crown of the Maldives (Dhivehi:ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޝާހީ ތާޖު; Also known as the Muhammed Fareed's Crown, is the crown made for Hassan Nooraddeen II to wear at his coronation in 1935 it is the only surviving crown of the Maldives, it was wore first by by his Majesty Hassan Nooraddeen II. And then later Muhammad Fareed Didi was using it. The following crown is currently at the National Museum Of The Maldives.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "There Are other Crowns in the Maldives it is weared by Muhammad Shamsuddeen III,Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI. the crown was worn by him self. there is More crowns like Hassan Nooraddeen II's crown and Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI's crown.", "title": "Other Crowns" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Other Crowns" } ]
The royal crown of the Maldives (Dhivehi:ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޝާހީ ތާޖު; Also known as the Muhammed Fareed's Crown, is the crown made for Hassan Nooraddeen II to wear at his coronation in 1935 it is the only surviving crown of the Maldives, it was wore first by by his Majesty Hassan Nooraddeen II. And then later Muhammad Fareed Didi was using it. The following crown is currently at the National Museum Of The Maldives.
2023-12-05T10:09:00Z
2023-12-26T05:43:16Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Infobox crown jewels" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_royal_crowns_of_the_Maldives
75,489,065
G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway
The G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway (Chinese: 临潼至兴平高速公路), commonly referred to as the Linxing Expressway (Chinese: 临兴高速公路), is an expressway in Shaanxi, China that connects the cities of Lintong and Xingping. The expressway passes through Lintong, Sanyuan, Jingyang, Xingping and Huyi, with a total length of 122.6 kilometers, of which 9 kilometers from Xiwu Interchange to Fengwei Interchange are shared with the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway. It was completed and opened to traffic on 8 December 2015.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway (Chinese: 临潼至兴平高速公路), commonly referred to as the Linxing Expressway (Chinese: 临兴高速公路), is an expressway in Shaanxi, China that connects the cities of Lintong and Xingping.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The expressway passes through Lintong, Sanyuan, Jingyang, Xingping and Huyi, with a total length of 122.6 kilometers, of which 9 kilometers from Xiwu Interchange to Fengwei Interchange are shared with the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway. It was completed and opened to traffic on 8 December 2015.", "title": "Route" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
The G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway, commonly referred to as the Linxing Expressway, is an expressway in Shaanxi, China that connects the cities of Lintong and Xingping.
2023-12-05T10:09:50Z
2023-12-12T12:39:33Z
[ "Template:Infobox road", "Template:Zh", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:NTHS Expressways", "Template:PRChina-road-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G3021_Lintong%E2%80%93Xingping_Expressway
75,489,074
Abu Omar al-Muhajir
Abu Omar al-Muhajir was the spokesman for the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS), from March 10 2022 until his capture in April 2023 by the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). He succeeded Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi in March 2022, and was replaced by Abu Hudayfah Al-Ansari in August 2023. Abu Omar al-Muhajir was announced as spokesman in an speech of Al-Furqan Foundation in March 2022, and he made three audio speeches in his tenure as spokesman for the Islamic State. His speeches included: Little is known about Abu Umar al-Muhajir. It was speculated by Yemeni journalist Mohammed Faisal on Twitter that he is Juma'a Al-Badri, a brother of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, but this was never confirmed. Many analysts believed his accent to be Iraqi after analyzing his speeches. HTS did not present him before media after his capture nor comment on his capture.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abu Omar al-Muhajir was the spokesman for the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS), from March 10 2022 until his capture in April 2023 by the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). He succeeded Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi in March 2022, and was replaced by Abu Hudayfah Al-Ansari in August 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Abu Omar al-Muhajir was announced as spokesman in an speech of Al-Furqan Foundation in March 2022, and he made three audio speeches in his tenure as spokesman for the Islamic State.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His speeches included:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Little is known about Abu Umar al-Muhajir. It was speculated by Yemeni journalist Mohammed Faisal on Twitter that he is Juma'a Al-Badri, a brother of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, but this was never confirmed. Many analysts believed his accent to be Iraqi after analyzing his speeches. HTS did not present him before media after his capture nor comment on his capture.", "title": "Identity" } ]
Abu Omar al-Muhajir was the spokesman for the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS), from March 10 2022 until his capture in April 2023 by the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). He succeeded Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi in March 2022, and was replaced by Abu Hudayfah Al-Ansari in August 2023.
2023-12-05T10:10:55Z
2023-12-20T09:46:17Z
[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite tweet", "Template:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", "Template:Unreliable source", "Template:Who", "Template:Citation needed", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Muhajir
75,489,077
Duckworth baronets of Topsham (1813)
The Duckworth baronetcy, of Topsham in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 2 November 1813 for the naval commander John Thomas Duckworth. The 2nd Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Exeter from 1845 to 1857. The title became extinct on his death in 1887.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Duckworth baronetcy, of Topsham in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 2 November 1813 for the naval commander John Thomas Duckworth. The 2nd Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Exeter from 1845 to 1857. The title became extinct on his death in 1887.", "title": "" } ]
The Duckworth baronetcy, of Topsham in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 2 November 1813 for the naval commander John Thomas Duckworth. The 2nd Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Exeter from 1845 to 1857. The title became extinct on his death in 1887.
2023-12-05T10:12:02Z
2023-12-05T10:15:51Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duckworth_baronets_of_Topsham_(1813)
75,489,081
European Journal of Surgical Oncology and the Internet
European Journal of Surgical Oncology and the Internet (now HBUK.co.uk) is a research website started in 1996 that contains scientific and medical publications. The journals are grouped into four main sections: Article abstracts are freely available. The journal also competes for audience with other large aggregators and hosts of scholarly communication content such as academic social network ResearchGate.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "European Journal of Surgical Oncology and the Internet (now HBUK.co.uk) is a research website started in 1996 that contains scientific and medical publications.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The journals are grouped into four main sections:", "title": "Usage" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Article abstracts are freely available. The journal also competes for audience with other large aggregators and hosts of scholarly communication content such as academic social network ResearchGate.", "title": "Usage" } ]
European Journal of Surgical Oncology and the Internet is a research website started in 1996 that contains scientific and medical publications.
2023-12-05T10:12:29Z
2023-12-06T21:05:47Z
[ "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Infobox bibliographic database", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Official website", "Template:Reed Elsevier", "Template:Journalism-journal-stub", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Journal_of_Surgical_Oncology_and_the_Internet
75,489,086
Annette Nellen
Annette Nellen is a lawyer, CPA, academic and author. She is a professor as well as the director of the graduate tax program at the San José State University. Nellen is most known for her works on taxation, primarily focusing on the taxation of e-commerce, tax reform and tax policy matters. Among her authored works are her publications in academic journals, including Tax Notes State, and Journal of Taxation of Investments as well as books such as Tax Aspects of Business Transactions: A First Course and South-Western Federal Taxation: Individual Income Taxes. Moreover, she also authored the Bloomberg BNA Tax Portfolio number 533, Amortization of Intangibles. Nellen received the Arthur J. Dixon Memorial Award in 2013 from the Tax Division of the AICPA, the highest honor in taxation within the accounting profession. In 2019, she also earned the Benjamin F. Miller Award from the Taxation Section of the California Lawyers Association. Furthermore, in June 2023, she was honored with the Sid Kess Award for Excellence in Continuing Education by the AICPA. She holds the title of fellow at the American College of Tax Counsel and serves as a research fellow at the Silicon Valley Institute for Regional Studies of Joint Venture Silicon Valley. Nellen completed her Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from California State University, Northridge, followed by a Master of Business Administration from Pepperdine University in 1981. Later in 1987, she obtained a J.D. from Loyola Law School. Nellen began her academic career in 1990 by joining the San Jose State University where she became a professor in 1996. Additionally, she serves as the director of the graduate tax program at the university. Nellen has been engaged in the tax sections of the AICPA, where she previously chaired the Tax Executive Committee and has been leading the Virtual Currency & Digital Assets Tax Task Force. In 2023, she was appointed to the IRS Advisory Council (IRSAC), later assuming the role of vice chair in July. She also runs the 21st Century Taxation website and blog. She is a frequent speaker on cryptocurrency, tax developments, tax policy and tax reform. Nellen's tax research focuses on tax reforms and state taxation as well as curriculum development in taxation studies. She was the lead author of the Guiding Principles of Good Tax Policy: A Framework for Evaluating Tax Proposals, presenting a set of 12 principles for assessing proposed changes to existing tax regulations. Her 2021 op-ed offered 3 questions to ask Congress that would make United States' tax system more fair and simple. In her textbook titled Tax Aspects of Business Transactions: A First Course, she provided an overview of tax concepts, highlighted the interplay between financial and tax accounting, underscored the significance of tax regulations and principles in financial accounting, and illustrated the pivotal role of taxes in the business decision-making process. Emphasizing the need to adapt tax policies and rules to the modern digital age, specifically with regard to Internet transactions and e-commerce, she offered a structured framework for analyzing and addressing these challenges within the principles of good tax policy. Her 2015 study proposed that entrepreneurs and their tax advisors need to be proactive in adapting to the evolving landscape of technology and taxation, and they should anticipate new guidance and regulations as the digital economy continues to transform the business environment. In her formal analysis of US tax policies, she argued that poorly structured taxes lead to significant reductions in taxes for high-income individuals and advocated for the elimination of costly and unnecessary tax breaks to improve equity, neutrality and simplicity of tax systems. Moreover, she conducted an analysis of the role of consumption taxes within California's taxation system and subsequently offered recommendations for potential tax system reforms aimed at achieving specific objectives pertaining to revenue generation, equity, and the mitigation of externalities.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Annette Nellen is a lawyer, CPA, academic and author. She is a professor as well as the director of the graduate tax program at the San José State University.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nellen is most known for her works on taxation, primarily focusing on the taxation of e-commerce, tax reform and tax policy matters. Among her authored works are her publications in academic journals, including Tax Notes State, and Journal of Taxation of Investments as well as books such as Tax Aspects of Business Transactions: A First Course and South-Western Federal Taxation: Individual Income Taxes. Moreover, she also authored the Bloomberg BNA Tax Portfolio number 533, Amortization of Intangibles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Nellen received the Arthur J. Dixon Memorial Award in 2013 from the Tax Division of the AICPA, the highest honor in taxation within the accounting profession. In 2019, she also earned the Benjamin F. Miller Award from the Taxation Section of the California Lawyers Association. Furthermore, in June 2023, she was honored with the Sid Kess Award for Excellence in Continuing Education by the AICPA. She holds the title of fellow at the American College of Tax Counsel and serves as a research fellow at the Silicon Valley Institute for Regional Studies of Joint Venture Silicon Valley.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Nellen completed her Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from California State University, Northridge, followed by a Master of Business Administration from Pepperdine University in 1981. Later in 1987, she obtained a J.D. from Loyola Law School.", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Nellen began her academic career in 1990 by joining the San Jose State University where she became a professor in 1996. Additionally, she serves as the director of the graduate tax program at the university.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Nellen has been engaged in the tax sections of the AICPA, where she previously chaired the Tax Executive Committee and has been leading the Virtual Currency & Digital Assets Tax Task Force. In 2023, she was appointed to the IRS Advisory Council (IRSAC), later assuming the role of vice chair in July. She also runs the 21st Century Taxation website and blog. She is a frequent speaker on cryptocurrency, tax developments, tax policy and tax reform.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Nellen's tax research focuses on tax reforms and state taxation as well as curriculum development in taxation studies. She was the lead author of the Guiding Principles of Good Tax Policy: A Framework for Evaluating Tax Proposals, presenting a set of 12 principles for assessing proposed changes to existing tax regulations. Her 2021 op-ed offered 3 questions to ask Congress that would make United States' tax system more fair and simple. In her textbook titled Tax Aspects of Business Transactions: A First Course, she provided an overview of tax concepts, highlighted the interplay between financial and tax accounting, underscored the significance of tax regulations and principles in financial accounting, and illustrated the pivotal role of taxes in the business decision-making process. Emphasizing the need to adapt tax policies and rules to the modern digital age, specifically with regard to Internet transactions and e-commerce, she offered a structured framework for analyzing and addressing these challenges within the principles of good tax policy. Her 2015 study proposed that entrepreneurs and their tax advisors need to be proactive in adapting to the evolving landscape of technology and taxation, and they should anticipate new guidance and regulations as the digital economy continues to transform the business environment. In her formal analysis of US tax policies, she argued that poorly structured taxes lead to significant reductions in taxes for high-income individuals and advocated for the elimination of costly and unnecessary tax breaks to improve equity, neutrality and simplicity of tax systems. Moreover, she conducted an analysis of the role of consumption taxes within California's taxation system and subsequently offered recommendations for potential tax system reforms aimed at achieving specific objectives pertaining to revenue generation, equity, and the mitigation of externalities.", "title": "Research" } ]
Annette Nellen is a lawyer, CPA, academic and author. She is a professor as well as the director of the graduate tax program at the San José State University. Nellen is most known for her works on taxation, primarily focusing on the taxation of e-commerce, tax reform and tax policy matters. Among her authored works are her publications in academic journals, including Tax Notes State, and Journal of Taxation of Investments as well as books such as Tax Aspects of Business Transactions: A First Course and South-Western Federal Taxation: Individual Income Taxes. Moreover, she also authored the Bloomberg BNA Tax Portfolio number 533, Amortization of Intangibles. Nellen received the Arthur J. Dixon Memorial Award in 2013 from the Tax Division of the AICPA, the highest honor in taxation within the accounting profession. In 2019, she also earned the Benjamin F. Miller Award from the Taxation Section of the California Lawyers Association. Furthermore, in June 2023, she was honored with the Sid Kess Award for Excellence in Continuing Education by the AICPA. She holds the title of fellow at the American College of Tax Counsel and serves as a research fellow at the Silicon Valley Institute for Regional Studies of Joint Venture Silicon Valley.
2023-12-05T10:13:18Z
2023-12-27T14:24:37Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Infobox academic" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Nellen
75,489,092
Paul Kelly (Gaelic football manager)
Paul Kelly is an Irish Gaelic football manager. He has been manager of the Tipperary county team since November 2023 when he was given a three year contract. Kelly was previously part of the Wicklow management team in 2023. He previously managed the Thomas Davis club in Dublin that reached the 2019 Dublin County final and also managed Naas in 2021. Kelly is originally from Tallaght, but now lives in Eadestown in Co Kildare.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paul Kelly is an Irish Gaelic football manager. He has been manager of the Tipperary county team since November 2023 when he was given a three year contract.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kelly was previously part of the Wicklow management team in 2023. He previously managed the Thomas Davis club in Dublin that reached the 2019 Dublin County final and also managed Naas in 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kelly is originally from Tallaght, but now lives in Eadestown in Co Kildare.", "title": "" } ]
Paul Kelly is an Irish Gaelic football manager. He has been manager of the Tipperary county team since November 2023 when he was given a three year contract. Kelly was previously part of the Wicklow management team in 2023. He previously managed the Thomas Davis club in Dublin that reached the 2019 Dublin County final and also managed Naas in 2021. Kelly is originally from Tallaght, but now lives in Eadestown in Co Kildare.
2023-12-05T10:14:39Z
2023-12-05T10:46:44Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(Gaelic_football_manager)
75,489,126
Robert Maunsell (disambiguation)
Robert Maunsell (1810–1894) was an English missionary, linguist and translator in New Zealand. Robert Maunsell may also refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Robert Maunsell (1810–1894) was an English missionary, linguist and translator in New Zealand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Robert Maunsell may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Robert Maunsell (1810–1894) was an English missionary, linguist and translator in New Zealand. Robert Maunsell may also refer to: Robert Mansell (1573–1656), admiral of the English Royal Navy and a Member of Parliament Robert Maunsell (post-captain) (1785/6–1845), Royal Navy officer, made post-captain in 1812
2023-12-05T10:22:18Z
2023-12-06T10:27:01Z
[ "Template:Human name disambiguation" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Maunsell_(disambiguation)
75,489,147
Juncus fontanesii
Juncus fontanesii, also known as Desfontaines' rush, is a species of rush in the family Juncaceae. Resembling a J. articulatus with sprawling stems, or for ssp. brachyanthus mat-forming. Inflorescence is a lax display of spherical heads of flowers. The leaves are tubular with inner cross divisions chambering the leaf into long sections very obvious when opened or dried; there are no lengthwise divisions. The stems, as well as upright ones, sprawl on the ground and in the case of ssp. fontanesii these ground stems are conspicuously long (to 2 m) and frequent, for the others they are at most few, though there are underground rhizomes. The fruit capsule is conspicuously longer than the 6 tepals and for ssp pyramidatus and ssp kotschyi is contracted at the top with a sizeable tip (like J. articulatus but clearly longer, 0.5-1(1.5) mm) whilst for ssp. fontanesii the fruit tip gradually tapers (1-2 mm). The tepals are rather greenish with narrowly acutely pointed tips (not rounded), with the inner 3 tepals longer than the outer 3 (in contrast to J. articulatus where longer tepals are the outer). They are over 3mm (except ssp. brachyanthus). ssp. kotschyi is small (8-15 (rarely 25) cm) with tepals with broad pale margins (ssp. pyramidalis very narrow pale margins). Occasional intermediates between ssp. fontanesii and ssp. pyramidatus are found from Italy eastwards. This is a Mediterranean/West-Asian species; outside that range there may be species resembling it.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Juncus fontanesii, also known as Desfontaines' rush, is a species of rush in the family Juncaceae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Resembling a J. articulatus with sprawling stems, or for ssp. brachyanthus mat-forming.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Inflorescence is a lax display of spherical heads of flowers.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The leaves are tubular with inner cross divisions chambering the leaf into long sections very obvious when opened or dried; there are no lengthwise divisions.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The stems, as well as upright ones, sprawl on the ground and in the case of ssp. fontanesii these ground stems are conspicuously long (to 2 m) and frequent, for the others they are at most few, though there are underground rhizomes.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The fruit capsule is conspicuously longer than the 6 tepals and for ssp pyramidatus and ssp kotschyi is contracted at the top with a sizeable tip (like J. articulatus but clearly longer, 0.5-1(1.5) mm) whilst for ssp. fontanesii the fruit tip gradually tapers (1-2 mm).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The tepals are rather greenish with narrowly acutely pointed tips (not rounded), with the inner 3 tepals longer than the outer 3 (in contrast to J. articulatus where longer tepals are the outer). They are over 3mm (except ssp. brachyanthus).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "ssp. kotschyi is small (8-15 (rarely 25) cm) with tepals with broad pale margins (ssp. pyramidalis very narrow pale margins).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Occasional intermediates between ssp. fontanesii and ssp. pyramidatus are found from Italy eastwards.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "This is a Mediterranean/West-Asian species; outside that range there may be species resembling it.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Juncus fontanesii, also known as Desfontaines' rush, is a species of rush in the family Juncaceae.
2023-12-05T10:26:29Z
2023-12-18T18:11:39Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Poales-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juncus_fontanesii
75,489,150
Duckworth baronets of Grosvenor Place (1909)
The Duckworth baronetcy, of Grosvenor Place in the City of Westminster, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 July 1909 for the prominent physician Sir Dyce Duckworth. He was Treasurer of the Royal College of Physicians from 1884 to 1923 and Honorary Physician to Edward VII when Prince of Wales from 1890 to 1901. The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is Antony George Dyce Duckworth (born 1946), 2nd son of the 3rd Baronet and uncle to the current Baronet.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Duckworth baronetcy, of Grosvenor Place in the City of Westminster, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 July 1909 for the prominent physician Sir Dyce Duckworth. He was Treasurer of the Royal College of Physicians from 1884 to 1923 and Honorary Physician to Edward VII when Prince of Wales from 1890 to 1901.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is Antony George Dyce Duckworth (born 1946), 2nd son of the 3rd Baronet and uncle to the current Baronet.", "title": "Duckworth baronets, of Grosvenor Place (1909)" } ]
The Duckworth baronetcy, of Grosvenor Place in the City of Westminster, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 July 1909 for the prominent physician Sir Dyce Duckworth. He was Treasurer of the Royal College of Physicians from 1884 to 1923 and Honorary Physician to Edward VII when Prince of Wales from 1890 to 1901.
2023-12-05T10:26:58Z
2023-12-05T10:26:58Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:London Gazette", "Template:Who's Who" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duckworth_baronets_of_Grosvenor_Place_(1909)
75,489,152
Narendra Gupta (actor)
Narendra Gupta is an Indian actor, who appears in Hindi television serials and films. He is most famous for his role as Dr. R. P. Salunkhe in the detective television series C.I.D.. He started his acting career with DD National's Wagle Ki Duniya in 1988. He acted in many television serials and films including Udaan (1997).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Narendra Gupta is an Indian actor, who appears in Hindi television serials and films. He is most famous for his role as Dr. R. P. Salunkhe in the detective television series C.I.D.. He started his acting career with DD National's Wagle Ki Duniya in 1988. He acted in many television serials and films including Udaan (1997).", "title": "" } ]
Narendra Gupta is an Indian actor, who appears in Hindi television serials and films. He is most famous for his role as Dr. R. P. Salunkhe in the detective television series C.I.D.. He started his acting career with DD National's Wagle Ki Duniya in 1988. He acted in many television serials and films including Udaan (1997).
2023-12-05T10:27:30Z
2023-12-30T09:01:18Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Imdb name", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Twitter" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra_Gupta_(actor)
75,489,159
Tushy (company)
Tushy is an American company that manufactures bidet attachments and toilet accessories. The company was founded in 2015 by Miki Agrawal, the co-founder of Thinx. Tushy is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York. Tushy was founded in 2015 in Brooklyn, New York by Miki Agrawal and Justin Allen. In 2018, the company appointed Jason Ojalvo to take over as CEO, a position he holds to date. In 2017, the company raised $500K in Seed Funding in a round led by Propulsion Capital. In 2021, the company raised $2.1M from Unorthodox Ventures, Naples Ventures Group. Tushy bidet is a device that attaches to the toilet to spray one's bum with fresh water after using the bathroom. The product was launched in 2015 in two varieties; single-temperature bidet for cold water only and dual temperature for both hot and cold water. In 2017, the company launched bamboo towels, known as bum towels. In 2019, the company launched the Tushy Ottoman and in 2021, the company launched the Tushy Ace electric bidet. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a shortage of toilet paper due to panic buying and hoarding. The pandemic caused people to stockpile essential items, including toilet paper, leading to empty shelves in stores and online retailers. The demand for bidets surged and the company sales increased tenfold during the pandemic. In 2018, Tushy partnered with Poo-Pourri to create a 'Poop-Up' Pop-Up Shop in New York. In December 2018, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority rejected ad campaigns from Tushy citing citing its policy against ads that contain profanity or slang terms for the genitals or anus. After the ban, the company was featured in the Saturday Night live show, Weekend update hosted by Michael Che. In 2019, Tushy held a Butt-Con in New York with an appearance by Jorge Cruise. The company then created a Tushy Butt-Con 2020 on video due to Coronavirus pandemic restrictions. In 2020 also, the company conducted a VP of Fecal Matters contest which required the winner to spend their summer testing the bidet and then talk about it in an interview for a reward of $10000. The company announced a bid of $12.5 million to rename the Buffalo Bills Stadium as TUSHY Stadium. During the 2022 Super Bowl contest, the company ran a promotion to offer fans with a $10,000 reward for the best post-Super Bowl poop. The promotion led to outrage among Twitter users.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tushy is an American company that manufactures bidet attachments and toilet accessories. The company was founded in 2015 by Miki Agrawal, the co-founder of Thinx. Tushy is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tushy was founded in 2015 in Brooklyn, New York by Miki Agrawal and Justin Allen. In 2018, the company appointed Jason Ojalvo to take over as CEO, a position he holds to date.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2017, the company raised $500K in Seed Funding in a round led by Propulsion Capital. In 2021, the company raised $2.1M from Unorthodox Ventures, Naples Ventures Group.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Tushy bidet is a device that attaches to the toilet to spray one's bum with fresh water after using the bathroom. The product was launched in 2015 in two varieties; single-temperature bidet for cold water only and dual temperature for both hot and cold water. In 2017, the company launched bamboo towels, known as bum towels. In 2019, the company launched the Tushy Ottoman and in 2021, the company launched the Tushy Ace electric bidet.", "title": "Tushy bidet" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a shortage of toilet paper due to panic buying and hoarding. The pandemic caused people to stockpile essential items, including toilet paper, leading to empty shelves in stores and online retailers. The demand for bidets surged and the company sales increased tenfold during the pandemic.", "title": "Coronavirus" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2018, Tushy partnered with Poo-Pourri to create a 'Poop-Up' Pop-Up Shop in New York. In December 2018, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority rejected ad campaigns from Tushy citing citing its policy against ads that contain profanity or slang terms for the genitals or anus. After the ban, the company was featured in the Saturday Night live show, Weekend update hosted by Michael Che.", "title": "Events and controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2019, Tushy held a Butt-Con in New York with an appearance by Jorge Cruise. The company then created a Tushy Butt-Con 2020 on video due to Coronavirus pandemic restrictions. In 2020 also, the company conducted a VP of Fecal Matters contest which required the winner to spend their summer testing the bidet and then talk about it in an interview for a reward of $10000.", "title": "Events and controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The company announced a bid of $12.5 million to rename the Buffalo Bills Stadium as TUSHY Stadium. During the 2022 Super Bowl contest, the company ran a promotion to offer fans with a $10,000 reward for the best post-Super Bowl poop. The promotion led to outrage among Twitter users.", "title": "Events and controversy" } ]
Tushy is an American company that manufactures bidet attachments and toilet accessories. The company was founded in 2015 by Miki Agrawal, the co-founder of Thinx. Tushy is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York.
2023-12-05T10:28:35Z
2023-12-08T06:12:56Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox company", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tushy_(company)
75,489,170
MOMus-Museum Alex Mylona
The MOMus-Museum Alex Mylonas (Department of Contemporary Sculpture of MOMus-Museum of Contemporary Art-Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art and State Museum of Contemporary Art collections, Greek: MOMus-Μουσείο Άλεξ Μυλωνά) is an art museum located in Athens, in the area of Thiseion. It is part of the Metropolitan Organisation of Thessaloniki Fine Arts Museums (MOMus). The museum is located between the neighbourhoods of Thiseion and Psirri and it is housed in a restored neo-classical building with Art Nouveau elements dating from 1920 which was designed by the architect Vassilios Tsagris and was subsequently acquired in 1992 by the sculptor Alex Mylona. The museum was founded in 2004 as the Museum of Contemporary Art Alex Mylona to showcase the work and life of the Greek sculptor Alex Mylona (1923 - 2016) and to provide a venue for young artists. The museum's permanent collection includes works from Mylona's long artistic career, such as sculptures, but also drawings, paintings, collages, tapestries and prints. The museum also organizes temporary exhibitions, workshops. lectures and other events. In 2007 the museum became part of the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art of Thessaloniki. Since 2018, it has been one of the five museums/cultural sites of the Metropolitan Organization of Thessaloniki Fine Art Museums.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The MOMus-Museum Alex Mylonas (Department of Contemporary Sculpture of MOMus-Museum of Contemporary Art-Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art and State Museum of Contemporary Art collections, Greek: MOMus-Μουσείο Άλεξ Μυλωνά) is an art museum located in Athens, in the area of Thiseion. It is part of the Metropolitan Organisation of Thessaloniki Fine Arts Museums (MOMus).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The museum is located between the neighbourhoods of Thiseion and Psirri and it is housed in a restored neo-classical building with Art Nouveau elements dating from 1920 which was designed by the architect Vassilios Tsagris and was subsequently acquired in 1992 by the sculptor Alex Mylona.", "title": "Location" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The museum was founded in 2004 as the Museum of Contemporary Art Alex Mylona to showcase the work and life of the Greek sculptor Alex Mylona (1923 - 2016) and to provide a venue for young artists. The museum's permanent collection includes works from Mylona's long artistic career, such as sculptures, but also drawings, paintings, collages, tapestries and prints. The museum also organizes temporary exhibitions, workshops. lectures and other events.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2007 the museum became part of the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art of Thessaloniki. Since 2018, it has been one of the five museums/cultural sites of the Metropolitan Organization of Thessaloniki Fine Art Museums.", "title": "History" } ]
The MOMus-Museum Alex Mylonas is an art museum located in Athens, in the area of Thiseion. It is part of the Metropolitan Organisation of Thessaloniki Fine Arts Museums (MOMus).
2023-12-05T10:29:51Z
2023-12-05T10:53:42Z
[ "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOMus-Museum_Alex_Mylona
75,489,174
Styphelia disjuncta
Styphelia disjuncta is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in leaf axils. Styphelia disjuncta is an erect shrub that typically grows up to 60 cm (24 in) high and wide, its young branchlets densely hairy. The leaves are erect, egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped, 3.0–6.8 mm (0.12–0.27 in) long and 1.2–2.4 mm (0.047–0.094 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.5 mm (0.012–0.020 in) long. There is a sharp point on the end of the leaves and the lower surface is a slightly lighter shade of green. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils with egg-shaped bracts 1.3–1.8 mm (0.051–0.071 in) long and egg-shaped bracteoles 2.0–2.6 mm (0.079–0.102 in) long and 1.7–1.8 mm (0.067–0.071 in) long at the base. The sepals are narrowly egg-shaped, 4.2–5.3 mm (0.17–0.21 in) long and 1.6–2.0 mm (0.063–0.079 in) wide, the petals white, forming a tube 3.3–4.2 mm (0.13–0.17 in) long with lobes 3.2–4.0 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to early September and the fruit is oval, 3.3–3.5 mm (0.13–0.14 in) long and 1.8–2.2 mm (0.071–0.087 in) wide. Styphelia disjuncta was first formally described in 2019 by Michael Clyde Hislop and Caroline Puente-Lelievre in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Hislop west of Lake Grace in 2001. The specific epithet (disjuncta) means "separate or distinct", referring to the geographical disjunction between the northern and southern populations of this species. This styphelia grows in sand or sandy loam in the Dumbleyung and Ongerup areas in heath or open mallee woodland in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Styphelia disjuncta is listed as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Styphelia disjuncta is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Styphelia disjuncta is an erect shrub that typically grows up to 60 cm (24 in) high and wide, its young branchlets densely hairy. The leaves are erect, egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped, 3.0–6.8 mm (0.12–0.27 in) long and 1.2–2.4 mm (0.047–0.094 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.5 mm (0.012–0.020 in) long. There is a sharp point on the end of the leaves and the lower surface is a slightly lighter shade of green. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils with egg-shaped bracts 1.3–1.8 mm (0.051–0.071 in) long and egg-shaped bracteoles 2.0–2.6 mm (0.079–0.102 in) long and 1.7–1.8 mm (0.067–0.071 in) long at the base. The sepals are narrowly egg-shaped, 4.2–5.3 mm (0.17–0.21 in) long and 1.6–2.0 mm (0.063–0.079 in) wide, the petals white, forming a tube 3.3–4.2 mm (0.13–0.17 in) long with lobes 3.2–4.0 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to early September and the fruit is oval, 3.3–3.5 mm (0.13–0.14 in) long and 1.8–2.2 mm (0.071–0.087 in) wide.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Styphelia disjuncta was first formally described in 2019 by Michael Clyde Hislop and Caroline Puente-Lelievre in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Hislop west of Lake Grace in 2001. The specific epithet (disjuncta) means \"separate or distinct\", referring to the geographical disjunction between the northern and southern populations of this species.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This styphelia grows in sand or sandy loam in the Dumbleyung and Ongerup areas in heath or open mallee woodland in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Styphelia disjuncta is listed as \"critically endangered\" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as \"Threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.", "title": "Conservation status" } ]
Styphelia disjuncta is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.
2023-12-05T10:31:13Z
2023-12-07T07:37:24Z
[ "Template:Florabase", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styphelia_disjuncta
75,489,189
Victoria Howard
Victoria Howard, also Victoria (Wishikin) Wacheno Howard (c. 1865–1930), was a Clackamas Chinook storyteller from Oregon, USA. She was a Molala, Clackamas, and Tualatin citizen of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon. Howard's songs and stories were dictated, transcribed, and published as Clackamas Chinook Texts. They were used as classroom reading texts for Indigenous school children and are now regarded as a rich record of the Indigenous northwest Oregon storytelling and performance art. Victoria Wishikin was born circa 1865 on the Grand Ronde Reservation in northwest Oregon, only a decade after the reservation was founded. The Grand Ronde Reservation held a confederation of more than 27 tribes and bands of Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau who had been forcibly moved there by the US government. The tribes from western Oregon, southern Washington state, and northern California were relocated to free up land for incoming white settlers. The multitribal complexity of the reservation resulted in a community that was linguistically and culturally diverse. Howard was evidence of this, being the daughter of Sarah Quiaquaty Wishikin, herself a daughter of a Molalla tribe chief, and of William Wishikin, a Tualatin (Kalapuyan speaker) who died when his daughter was about ten. Howard gained her knowledge of Clackamas language and culture partly from her maternal grandmother Wagayuhlen Quiaquaty, a Clackamas medical shaman at Grand Ronde with whom she lived after her father's death, and later from her first mother-in-law, Charlotte Wacheno. As a child, she learned basket making and the telling of Clackamas Chinook oral history and myths as well as of Oregon history. In 1928, Howard was approached by Melville Jacobs, a professor of anthropology at the University of Washington state, keen to document the endangered indigenous languages and oral literature of the area. Jacobs had wanted to document the Molalla language, but as Howard was more fluent in Clackamas and spoke English too, Jacobs spent a year with Howard transcribing the Clackamas vocabulary, songs, myths, folktales, and traditional narratives that she dictated to him in the Clackamas language. He also made audio recordings of her extensive repertoire of Indigenous songs. This repertoire of songs and stories together with their study by Jacobs, Dell Hymes, Catharine Mason, and numerous other scholars sometimes working with Indigenous descendants, gives insights into the daily lives and beliefs of Indigenous women while helping to cast light on the changing landscape of Oregon over time. Victoria Wishikin married Marc Dan Wacheno, a son of a Clackamas tribal chief at Grand Ronde, at about fifteen. She had nine children with him, many of whom died before her as a result of the disease and poverty at Grand Ronde. In 1903, at the age of 38, Victoria Wishikin Wacheno married Eustace Howard, a Santiam Kalapuyan from Grand Ronde. Victoria Howard died on September 26, 1930, possibly as a result of a hit-and-run car accident while walking her grandchildren to church. She left her husband Eustace, their daughter and two granddaughters. Despite the enforced break in the cultural transmission of her people, together with the distress of forced migration, disease, political treachery, and intertribal strife, a record of Howard's creative and artistic expression remains in her songs, poetry, and performances. In a 2021 publication, twenty-five of Howard’s spoken-word performances were edited into verse form. The publication also contains original annotations taken from Melville Jacobs' publications of Howard’s corpus of songs and stories. Efforts are also being made by the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and others to keep Chinook Wawa, formerly known as Chinuk Jargon, alive. A new dictionary too, distributed by the University of Washington Press, draws for its contents on the legacy of many Chinook speakers and story tellers including Howard.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Victoria Howard, also Victoria (Wishikin) Wacheno Howard (c. 1865–1930), was a Clackamas Chinook storyteller from Oregon, USA. She was a Molala, Clackamas, and Tualatin citizen of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Howard's songs and stories were dictated, transcribed, and published as Clackamas Chinook Texts. They were used as classroom reading texts for Indigenous school children and are now regarded as a rich record of the Indigenous northwest Oregon storytelling and performance art.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Victoria Wishikin was born circa 1865 on the Grand Ronde Reservation in northwest Oregon, only a decade after the reservation was founded. The Grand Ronde Reservation held a confederation of more than 27 tribes and bands of Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau who had been forcibly moved there by the US government. The tribes from western Oregon, southern Washington state, and northern California were relocated to free up land for incoming white settlers. The multitribal complexity of the reservation resulted in a community that was linguistically and culturally diverse.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Howard was evidence of this, being the daughter of Sarah Quiaquaty Wishikin, herself a daughter of a Molalla tribe chief, and of William Wishikin, a Tualatin (Kalapuyan speaker) who died when his daughter was about ten. Howard gained her knowledge of Clackamas language and culture partly from her maternal grandmother Wagayuhlen Quiaquaty, a Clackamas medical shaman at Grand Ronde with whom she lived after her father's death, and later from her first mother-in-law, Charlotte Wacheno. As a child, she learned basket making and the telling of Clackamas Chinook oral history and myths as well as of Oregon history.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1928, Howard was approached by Melville Jacobs, a professor of anthropology at the University of Washington state, keen to document the endangered indigenous languages and oral literature of the area. Jacobs had wanted to document the Molalla language, but as Howard was more fluent in Clackamas and spoke English too, Jacobs spent a year with Howard transcribing the Clackamas vocabulary, songs, myths, folktales, and traditional narratives that she dictated to him in the Clackamas language. He also made audio recordings of her extensive repertoire of Indigenous songs. This repertoire of songs and stories together with their study by Jacobs, Dell Hymes, Catharine Mason, and numerous other scholars sometimes working with Indigenous descendants, gives insights into the daily lives and beliefs of Indigenous women while helping to cast light on the changing landscape of Oregon over time.", "title": "Adult life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Victoria Wishikin married Marc Dan Wacheno, a son of a Clackamas tribal chief at Grand Ronde, at about fifteen. She had nine children with him, many of whom died before her as a result of the disease and poverty at Grand Ronde. In 1903, at the age of 38, Victoria Wishikin Wacheno married Eustace Howard, a Santiam Kalapuyan from Grand Ronde.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Victoria Howard died on September 26, 1930, possibly as a result of a hit-and-run car accident while walking her grandchildren to church. She left her husband Eustace, their daughter and two granddaughters.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Despite the enforced break in the cultural transmission of her people, together with the distress of forced migration, disease, political treachery, and intertribal strife, a record of Howard's creative and artistic expression remains in her songs, poetry, and performances. In a 2021 publication, twenty-five of Howard’s spoken-word performances were edited into verse form. The publication also contains original annotations taken from Melville Jacobs' publications of Howard’s corpus of songs and stories.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Efforts are also being made by the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and others to keep Chinook Wawa, formerly known as Chinuk Jargon, alive.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "A new dictionary too, distributed by the University of Washington Press, draws for its contents on the legacy of many Chinook speakers and story tellers including Howard.", "title": "Legacy" } ]
Victoria Howard, also Victoria (Wishikin) Wacheno Howard, was a Clackamas Chinook storyteller from Oregon, USA. She was a Molala, Clackamas, and Tualatin citizen of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon. Howard's songs and stories were dictated, transcribed, and published as Clackamas Chinook Texts. They were used as classroom reading texts for Indigenous school children and are now regarded as a rich record of the Indigenous northwest Oregon storytelling and performance art.
2023-12-05T10:33:33Z
2023-12-22T21:30:25Z
[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox writer", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Howard
75,489,198
Émile Jahandiez
Émile Jahandiez (born 17 March 1876 in Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne - died 20 September 1938 in Carqueiranne, Var) was a French botanist.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Émile Jahandiez (born 17 March 1876 in Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne - died 20 September 1938 in Carqueiranne, Var) was a French botanist.", "title": "" } ]
Émile Jahandiez was a French botanist.
2023-12-05T10:36:29Z
2023-12-06T01:11:23Z
[ "Template:Botanist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Jahandiez
75,489,199
Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari
Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari (Arabic: أبو حذيفة الأنصاري) is the current spokesman of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State. He was announced as the spokesman in a speech released by Al-Furqan Foundation media in August 2023. He replaced Abu Omar al-Muhajir as the spokesman of the Islamic State, who was arrested by Tahrir al-Sham. In August 2023 he announced the killing of the fourth Islamic State leader, Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi and announced Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi as his successor. and threatened to increase attacks after US withdrawal. Nothing is known yet about the identity of Abu Hudhayfah. In August 2023, Mina Al-Lami, a jihadism specialist for BBC Monitoring, speculated on Twitter that Abu Hudhayfah is possibly an Iraqi. “So, Rejoice in the Bargain You have Contracted”. 3 August 2023
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari (Arabic: أبو حذيفة الأنصاري) is the current spokesman of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State. He was announced as the spokesman in a speech released by Al-Furqan Foundation media in August 2023. He replaced Abu Omar al-Muhajir as the spokesman of the Islamic State, who was arrested by Tahrir al-Sham.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In August 2023 he announced the killing of the fourth Islamic State leader, Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi and announced Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi as his successor. and threatened to increase attacks after US withdrawal. Nothing is known yet about the identity of Abu Hudhayfah. In August 2023, Mina Al-Lami, a jihadism specialist for BBC Monitoring, speculated on Twitter that Abu Hudhayfah is possibly an Iraqi.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "“So, Rejoice in the Bargain You have Contracted”. 3 August 2023", "title": "History" } ]
Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari is the current spokesman of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State. He was announced as the spokesman in a speech released by Al-Furqan Foundation media in August 2023. He replaced Abu Omar al-Muhajir as the spokesman of the Islamic State, who was arrested by Tahrir al-Sham.
2023-12-05T10:36:57Z
2023-12-20T09:14:17Z
[ "Template:Unreliable source?", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite tweet", "Template:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant", "Template:Bio-stub", "Template:Article for deletion/dated" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hudhayfah_Al-Ansari
75,489,219
Audran family
The Audran family was a French family of engravers and painters, mainly active in Paris and Lyons. The first well-known member was Charles Audran (1594–1674). Claude Audran the Elder (1597 – 18 November 1675) was a French engraver. Audran the brother (or, as some say, the cousin) of Charles Audran, was born in Paris. After receiving some instruction from Charles, he moved to Lyons, where he died in 1677. It is uncertain whether or not he visited Rome. His engravings, which are signed either "Claude Audran", or "Cl. Audran", are executed in the manner of Cornelis Cort and F. Villamena. They are mostly portraits and allegories. He left three sons, Germain, Claude the younger, and Gérard. Germain Audran, who was born and died at Lyons, was instructed by his uncle Charles Audran in the art of engraving in Paris. His merit was considerable, although very inferior to that of some others of his family. Germain had four sons, Claude III, Benoit I, Jean, and Louis. He engraved several plates, consisting of portraits, and a variety of ornaments, ceilings, and vases, amongst which are the following : His plates are signed with his surname, and with his Christian name, in the following forms: G: Ger: Germ: and in full. Claude Audran the Younger, the second son of Claude Audran the Elder, was born at Lyons. He studied drawing with his uncle Charles Audran in Paris, and subsequently went to Rome. On his return he was engaged by Le Brun at Paris, and assisted him in his pictures of the 'Passage of the Granicus,' the 'Battle of Arbela,' and in many other of his works; and was an imitator of his style. He painted also in fresco, under the direction of Le Brun, the chapel of Colbert's Château at Sceaux, the gallery of the Tuileries, the grand staircase at the Palace of Versailles, and other works. He drew well, and had great facility of execution. He died in Paris in 1684. Louis Audran, the fourth and youngest son of Germain Audran, was born at Lyon in 1670, and instructed in engraving by his uncle Gérard Audran. He did not execute many plates, but assisted his brothers in forwarding theirs. He died at Paris about 1712. He engraved some copies of the large plates executed by his relatives. There is a set of seven middle-sized plates by him of the 'Seven Acts of Mercy,' after Bourdon. He also engraved after the works of Le Brun, Poussin, and other French painters. Benoît Audran, called the Younger, to distinguish him from his uncle Benoît Audran the Elder, was a French artist born in Paris in 1698, and died there in 1772. He was the son and pupil of Jean Audran, and engraved in the same manner as his father. He engraved prints after Paolo Veronese, Poussin, Natoire, Lancret, Watteau, and other French artists. Prosper-Gabriel Audran was a French etcher. Audran was born in Paris, the grandson of Jean Audran, and was a pupil of his uncle Benoît Audran the Younger, but having no vocation for art, he abandoned it for the law. He afterwards became teacher of Hebrew in the Collège de France, which office he retained until his death in 1819. He etched some studies of heads.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Audran family was a French family of engravers and painters, mainly active in Paris and Lyons. The first well-known member was Charles Audran (1594–1674).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Claude Audran the Elder (1597 – 18 November 1675) was a French engraver.", "title": "Claude Audran the Elder (1597–1675)" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Audran the brother (or, as some say, the cousin) of Charles Audran, was born in Paris. After receiving some instruction from Charles, he moved to Lyons, where he died in 1677. It is uncertain whether or not he visited Rome. His engravings, which are signed either \"Claude Audran\", or \"Cl. Audran\", are executed in the manner of Cornelis Cort and F. Villamena. They are mostly portraits and allegories. He left three sons, Germain, Claude the younger, and Gérard.", "title": "Claude Audran the Elder (1597–1675)" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Germain Audran, who was born and died at Lyons, was instructed by his uncle Charles Audran in the art of engraving in Paris. His merit was considerable, although very inferior to that of some others of his family. Germain had four sons, Claude III, Benoit I, Jean, and Louis. He engraved several plates, consisting of portraits, and a variety of ornaments, ceilings, and vases, amongst which are the following :", "title": "Germain Audran (1631–1710)" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "His plates are signed with his surname, and with his Christian name, in the following forms: G: Ger: Germ: and in full.", "title": "Germain Audran (1631–1710)" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Claude Audran the Younger, the second son of Claude Audran the Elder, was born at Lyons. He studied drawing with his uncle Charles Audran in Paris, and subsequently went to Rome. On his return he was engaged by Le Brun at Paris, and assisted him in his pictures of the 'Passage of the Granicus,' the 'Battle of Arbela,' and in many other of his works; and was an imitator of his style. He painted also in fresco, under the direction of Le Brun, the chapel of Colbert's Château at Sceaux, the gallery of the Tuileries, the grand staircase at the Palace of Versailles, and other works. He drew well, and had great facility of execution. He died in Paris in 1684.", "title": "Claude Audran the Younger (1639–1684)" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Louis Audran, the fourth and youngest son of Germain Audran, was born at Lyon in 1670, and instructed in engraving by his uncle Gérard Audran. He did not execute many plates, but assisted his brothers in forwarding theirs. He died at Paris about 1712. He engraved some copies of the large plates executed by his relatives. There is a set of seven middle-sized plates by him of the 'Seven Acts of Mercy,' after Bourdon. He also engraved after the works of Le Brun, Poussin, and other French painters.", "title": "Louis Audran (1670-c. 1712)" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Benoît Audran, called the Younger, to distinguish him from his uncle Benoît Audran the Elder, was a French artist born in Paris in 1698, and died there in 1772. He was the son and pupil of Jean Audran, and engraved in the same manner as his father. He engraved prints after Paolo Veronese, Poussin, Natoire, Lancret, Watteau, and other French artists.", "title": "Benoît Audran the Younger (1698–1772)" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Prosper-Gabriel Audran was a French etcher. Audran was born in Paris, the grandson of Jean Audran, and was a pupil of his uncle Benoît Audran the Younger, but having no vocation for art, he abandoned it for the law. He afterwards became teacher of Hebrew in the Collège de France, which office he retained until his death in 1819. He etched some studies of heads.", "title": "Prosper-Gabriel Audran (1744–1819)" } ]
The Audran family was a French family of engravers and painters, mainly active in Paris and Lyons. The first well-known member was Charles Audran (1594–1674).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audran_family
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Shani Cohen
Shani Cohen (Hebrew: שני כהן) is an Israeli actress, comedian and voice actress. In 2004 Cohen played Bruriah in the musical "King Solomon and Shalmay the Cobbler" by Sami Gronman directed by Ilan Ronen at the Habima Theater. In this musical she sang the song "Sir Eres". In 2005 she acted in the play "Taxi" written and directed by Sigal Avin as part of "Young Habima". In 2006 she played Louise in the play "The Nodnik" by Francis Weber directed by Moshe Naor. In 2013 she played Eliza Doolittle, the lead role in the musical My Fair Lady. In 2005 she starred in the movie "What are you talking about?" written by Avner Bernheimer (based on the short story "What's wrong with you" by Gafi Amir) and directed by Eitan Tzur. In December 2006, she operated and dubbed the doll Abigail in the first season of "Rechov Sumsum". In November 2007, she starred in eight special episodes of the show "Only in Israel" on Channel 2 of Keshet, in honor of 40 years of Israeli television. Cohen participated in the programs in the character of Sol Bar, the despised field reporter on Limor, who would do anything to be a respected interviewer, but without success. In 2007 she portrayed Sivan, Efrat's (Orna Banai) new partner in children's plays, in the series "Amal'la" on Channel 2 of Keshet, written by Tamar Marom and directed by Ram Nahari which aired on Channel 2. In 2008 she portrayed a fan in the series "Sholetz" from the yes home, created by Guri Alfi, Shachar Segal and Roi Bar Natan. In 2008-2009 she portrayed Noa Dayan in the series "Danny Hollywood" from the yes home, alongside Ran Danker, Shira Katzenelbogen, and Shai Feld. In those years she portrayed various characters in "Week's End" on Channel 2 of Reshet, which was the competing satire show. Since 2010 she has been participating in "Eretz Nehederet", the franchisee Keshet's show. Among other things, she imitated on the show the characters of Dana Spector, Miri Bohadana, Sivan Rahav Meir, Inbal Or, Yael Poliakov, Ortal Amir, Eden Ben Zaken, Tzufit Grant, Rina Matsliach, Karin Goren and Karen Mertziano. In 2017 she participated in the series "Falling on their feet". In 2011 she dubbed Lisa in the movie "Mars Needs Moms". Cohen previously appeared in a commercial for the fashion area at the Herzliya Arena mall. From 2010 to 2020 Cohen was the presenter of the publicity campaign for "9,000,000", the brand of I.D.I. Insurance company, playing the secretary of the fictional agent "Shouka". In 2018, Cohen dubbed the character of Ollie the elephant in the musical series bearing his name "Ollie the Elephant" which aired on the Educational Television. Since 2020, she has been portraying the character of Dafna in the series "The Estate". In 2021 Cohen began participating in the series "The Cops", portraying the wife of the series hero Alon Shenhav, played by Tzachi Halevy. That year, she also starred alongside Yaniv Biton in the drama series "Alumim". In 2010 she played a voice secretary in the film Zohi Sdom directed by Adam Sanderson and Muli Segev [he]. In 2023, she participated in Gigit and Hiel Kabiri's film Sand Grains, in the role of Iris. In the same year, she also played in Avi Nesher's film, Gan Kofim. Her younger sister Gal was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma while in 10th grade at Hadarim High School in Hod Hasharon, and died from the disease in August 2002 at the age of 18. Which Shani says had a great impact on her later in life. Cohen married Gilad Varobel, and they reside in Tel Aviv.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shani Cohen (Hebrew: שני כהן) is an Israeli actress, comedian and voice actress.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2004 Cohen played Bruriah in the musical \"King Solomon and Shalmay the Cobbler\" by Sami Gronman directed by Ilan Ronen at the Habima Theater. In this musical she sang the song \"Sir Eres\". In 2005 she acted in the play \"Taxi\" written and directed by Sigal Avin as part of \"Young Habima\". In 2006 she played Louise in the play \"The Nodnik\" by Francis Weber directed by Moshe Naor. In 2013 she played Eliza Doolittle, the lead role in the musical My Fair Lady.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2005 she starred in the movie \"What are you talking about?\" written by Avner Bernheimer (based on the short story \"What's wrong with you\" by Gafi Amir) and directed by Eitan Tzur. In December 2006, she operated and dubbed the doll Abigail in the first season of \"Rechov Sumsum\". In November 2007, she starred in eight special episodes of the show \"Only in Israel\" on Channel 2 of Keshet, in honor of 40 years of Israeli television. Cohen participated in the programs in the character of Sol Bar, the despised field reporter on Limor, who would do anything to be a respected interviewer, but without success. In 2007 she portrayed Sivan, Efrat's (Orna Banai) new partner in children's plays, in the series \"Amal'la\" on Channel 2 of Keshet, written by Tamar Marom and directed by Ram Nahari which aired on Channel 2. In 2008 she portrayed a fan in the series \"Sholetz\" from the yes home, created by Guri Alfi, Shachar Segal and Roi Bar Natan. In 2008-2009 she portrayed Noa Dayan in the series \"Danny Hollywood\" from the yes home, alongside Ran Danker, Shira Katzenelbogen, and Shai Feld. In those years she portrayed various characters in \"Week's End\" on Channel 2 of Reshet, which was the competing satire show.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Since 2010 she has been participating in \"Eretz Nehederet\", the franchisee Keshet's show. Among other things, she imitated on the show the characters of Dana Spector, Miri Bohadana, Sivan Rahav Meir, Inbal Or, Yael Poliakov, Ortal Amir, Eden Ben Zaken, Tzufit Grant, Rina Matsliach, Karin Goren and Karen Mertziano.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2017 she participated in the series \"Falling on their feet\". In 2011 she dubbed Lisa in the movie \"Mars Needs Moms\". Cohen previously appeared in a commercial for the fashion area at the Herzliya Arena mall.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "From 2010 to 2020 Cohen was the presenter of the publicity campaign for \"9,000,000\", the brand of I.D.I. Insurance company, playing the secretary of the fictional agent \"Shouka\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2018, Cohen dubbed the character of Ollie the elephant in the musical series bearing his name \"Ollie the Elephant\" which aired on the Educational Television. Since 2020, she has been portraying the character of Dafna in the series \"The Estate\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2021 Cohen began participating in the series \"The Cops\", portraying the wife of the series hero Alon Shenhav, played by Tzachi Halevy. That year, she also starred alongside Yaniv Biton in the drama series \"Alumim\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2010 she played a voice secretary in the film Zohi Sdom directed by Adam Sanderson and Muli Segev [he].", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 2023, she participated in Gigit and Hiel Kabiri's film Sand Grains, in the role of Iris. In the same year, she also played in Avi Nesher's film, Gan Kofim.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Her younger sister Gal was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma while in 10th grade at Hadarim High School in Hod Hasharon, and died from the disease in August 2002 at the age of 18. Which Shani says had a great impact on her later in life.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Cohen married Gilad Varobel, and they reside in Tel Aviv.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Shani Cohen is an Israeli actress, comedian and voice actress.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shani_Cohen