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Save China's Tigers (SCT) is an international charitable foundation based in Hong Kong, the United States, and the United Kingdom (Office in London) which aims to save the big cats of China from extinction. It focuses on the Chinese tigers (South China tigers). It also has branches in Mainland China and South Africa. Aims According to Save China's Tigers, the organization's vision is to raise awareness of the plight of the Chinese tiger and to strive for its protection and preservation through public education, introduction and experimentation with advanced conservation models in China and abroad, and raising funds to support these initiatives. Another aim is to act as a liaison for all those organizations concerned with the conservation of China's wildlife, sustainable development, biodiversity and habitat. According to Save China's Tigers the organizations goal is to reverse the fate of the South China tiger from the brink of extinction by taking them out of zoos, breeding them, letting them regain their hunting abilities, and reintroducing them back to China's wild. History "Save China's Tigers" was founded in 2000 by Li Quan. Stuart Bray, her then-husband and a former executive at Deutsche Bank, helped fund the nascent enterprise. Rewilding Origin The word "rewilding" was coined by conservationist and activist Dave Foreman, first occurring in print in 1990. The concept was further defined and expanded by conservation biologists Michael Soulé and Reed Noss in a paper published in 1998. According to Soulé and Noss, rewilding is a conservation method based on "cores, corridors, and carnivores." The rewilding process In order to be successfully reintroduced into a wild environment, tigers must know how to hunt prey and have to be able to defend themselves. Once in captivity, an animal will gradually lose its ability to survive in the wild, and will likely die if released. Thus Save China's Tigers started a rehabilitation programme to help captive tigers regain their survival skills. Rehabilitation steps taken by the project include feeding the tigers with carcasses of small game. Once the tigers are eating the new food items, live animals similar to those taken dead will be occasionally introduced into large hunting camps. The SPCA claimed that this process was cruel to the prey, but the South African courts refused to issue an interdict. The Laohu Valley Reserve The Laohu Valley Reserve (LVR) is a roughly 350 square kilometer private reserve near Philippolis in the Free State. It has been created with the aims of rewilding captive-born South China tigers and for South African biodiversity conservation in general. LVR was created in 2002 out of 17 defunct sheep farms, and efforts to return the overgrazed land to natural status are ongoing. The South China tigers at LVR for rewilding are kept confined to a tiger-proof camp complex of roughly 1.8 square kilometers, with other areas of the reserve being used to protect native South African species. The word "laohu" is a Chinese term for tiger. The tigers involved In April 2014 Madonna gave birth to three cubs, two females and one male. The father of the cubs is Tigerwoods.Recently on 20 November 2015, two new South China tiger cubs have been born at Laohu Valley. The mother is Cathay and the father is King Henry. With the birth of these cubs, 20 South China tigers in total are in the care of Save China's Tigers within the Laohu Valley Reserve – more than 20% of the world population of the world's most critically endangered tiger. However, a year later in February 2016, one of two South China tiger cubs recently born in late 2015 died, leaving 19 South China tigers in the reserve. Obstacles A large difficulty faced by the project is the limited gene pool for South China tigers – all of the South China tigers in Chinese zoos are descended from only 6 individuals caught in the 1950s.The WWF says that the money is being spent in the wrong place and that the Amur tiger has a better chance of survival. Controversies Li accused her former husband, Stuart Bray, of using charitable funds for personal expenses. This was reported in the Daily Mail, which damaged the charity's reputation with the general public. However, Stuart Bray was acquitted of misappropriation of charitable funds in a court case decision in October 2014. See also List of non-governmental organizations in the People's Republic of China Project Tiger, a similar tiger conservation program in India References External links Save China's Tiger homepage, information regarding the rewilding project A video of the rare South China tiger hunting, the tigress in this video is Cathay from the Save China's Tiger re-wilding project A video of a South China tiger named Hope tackling a blesbuck Keystone Progress of the Save China's tiger project Weekly Tiger Diaries, updated information of the South China tigers posted every week
instance of
{ "answer_start": [ 363 ], "text": [ "organization" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
place of death
{ "answer_start": [ 1240 ], "text": [ "Hamburg" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
father
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Karl Wieghardt" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
country of citizenship
{ "answer_start": [ 450 ], "text": [ "Germany" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
child
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Karl Wieghardt" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
occupation
{ "answer_start": [ 474 ], "text": [ "physicist" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Karl" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
languages spoken, written or signed
{ "answer_start": [ 54 ], "text": [ "German" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
name in native language
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Karl Wieghardt" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
place of birth
{ "answer_start": [ 38 ], "text": [ "Göttingen" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
employer
{ "answer_start": [ 2251 ], "text": [ "Ruhr University Bochum" ] }
Karl Wieghardt (born 25 July 1942, in Göttingen) is a German inorganic chemist and emeritus director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion in Mülheim. He was active in the preparation and detailed characterization of models for iron and manganese metalloenzymes, metal complexes of noninnocent ligands, and magnetic interactions in polynuclear metal complexes. Early life and education Wieghardt was born in 1942 in Göttingen, Germany, the son of the physicist Karl Wieghardt and grandson of the mathematician also named Karl Wieghardt. From 1947-1952, Wieghardt lived in England as his father was working at the Admiralty Research Laboratory of the British Navy in Teddington. While in the UK, he attended elementary school in Elstead, Surrey. Following the nuclear espionage affair surrounding Klaus Fuchs, Wieghardt's father was dismissed from the Admiralty Research Laboratory, and he moved his family back to Germany. At the age of 12, Wieghardt obtained a chemistry kit as a Christmas present from his parents, then proceeded to set his basement on fire. His parents then forbade him from doing or studying chemistry for the next eight years. In 1962, Wieghardt graduated from the Johanneum secondary school in Hamburg. Wieghardt then attended Heidelberg University, where he studied chemistry. Wieghardt obtained his PhD in 1969 at Heidelberg University with Prof. Hans Siebert. His dissertation involved the x-ray structure analysis of multinuclear complexes of cobalt(III). He then conducted postdoctoral studies with Prof. A. Geoffrey Sykes, at the University of Leeds, where he studied the kinetics and reaction mechanisms of electron transfer processes in binuclear cobalt complexes. Independent career Wieghardt returned to Germany, and completed his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg in 1975 with a thesis on the structural chemistry and mechanistic investigations on polynuclear cobalt-amine complexes. At the end of 1975, he was hired as an associate professor at the Technical University of Hannover. His work there focused on the synthesis, reactions and reaction mechanisms of vanadium and molybdenum complexes with hydroxylamine and hydroxylamine derivatives as ligands. In 1981 he moved to the Ruhr University Bochum as professor. It was at this stage of his career that he expanded the size of his research group, and moved into the field of bioinorganic chemistry, synthesizing transition metal complexes that act as analogs for metalloprotein active sites. Wieghardt went on to popularize the utility of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane and its derivatives as ligands for biomimetic transition metal complexes. In 1994, he was appointed Director of the Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry. While at the Max Planck Institute, he developed a research program to study complexes of noninnocent ligands. Since 2010, he has been professor emeritus. Research highlights Coordination compounds with coordinated tyrosyl radicals as galactose oxidase mimics Double-exchange in a molecular diiron complex High-valent iron(V) and iron(VI) complexes Awards Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1995) Wilhelm Klemm Award from the German Chemical Society (2000) John C. Bailar Medal (2000) Centenary Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry (2001) Ruhr Prize for Arts and Sciences (2005) ACS Award in Inorganic Chemistry (2006) Elected member of the German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina (2006) References External links Homepage von Wieghardt am Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion
award received
{ "answer_start": [ 3231 ], "text": [ "Centenary Prize" ] }
By-elections to the 13th Canadian Parliament were held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada between the 1917 federal election and the 1921 federal election. Prime Minister Robert Borden, then Arthur Meighen, led a majority government consisting members collectively known as the Unionist Party, during the 13th Canadian Parliament. The list includes Ministerial by-elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was abolished in 1931. See also List of federal by-elections in Canada Sources Parliament of Canada–Elected in By-Elections Archived 2012-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
country
{ "answer_start": [ 99 ], "text": [ "Canada" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
place of birth
{ "answer_start": [ 268 ], "text": [ "Damascus" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
spouse
{ "answer_start": [ 108 ], "text": [ "Odette Rosenstock" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
country of citizenship
{ "answer_start": [ 75 ], "text": [ "France" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
Commons category
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Moussa Abadi" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Abadi" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Moussa" ] }
Moussa Abadi (1910–1997) was a member of the French Resistance in southern France during World War II. With Odette Rosenstock, they saved 527 children from being taken by the Nazis and the Schutzstaffel (SS) forces. Early life and education Moussa Abadi was born in Damascus, Syria in 1910. He attended the Jewish Alliance School in Damascus, where he learned to speak French and received a scholarship to study in France. He attended the Sorbonne, where he developed an interest in the theatre and was a member of the theatrical troupe Compagnie des Quatre Saisons. World War II Background After Nazis invaded France, the Vichy government instituted laws that attacked the rights of Jewish people, which became increasingly intense by 1942. As the government captured children, the Jewish community looked for ways to protect the children. Resistance movement In 1939, Abadi met Odette Rosenstock, who served as a physician during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). She worked as a physician until Vichy laws did not allow her to be employed, then she worked as a midwife. In 1942, Abadie asked Rosenstock to join him in Nice. They joined the French Resistance movement there, where they were ignored by the Italian forces and not yet subject to German invasion. In Nice, they helped Jewish families take refuge. Odette took the undercover name Sylvie Delatre.In 1943, the Germans, along with a special Schutzstaffel (SS) force and SS Captain Alois Brunner, invaded southern France and began capturing Jews. To find Jewish people, the Germans were especially ruthless and they used bribery and torture to gain information. Protection of children Afraid for the fate of their children, Jewish parents brought their children to Abadi and Rosenstock for their protection. Paul Rémond, the Bishop of Nice, provided them a room in his residence for safe keeping. Remond asked Catholic schools to harbor children. Hiding places were found for 527 children who were saved by their organization, Réseau Marcel (Marcel network). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that "The Réseau Marcel was one of the most successful Jewish rescue networks in Vichy France."In 1944, Rosenstock was found out and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau and then to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She cared for the people who were too ill to be sent to the death chambers. Post-war At the end of the war, Rosenstock was released and she returned to Paris. Abadi met up with her and they were married, with Rosenstock becoming Odette Abadi. She continued her work as a physician.Moussa and Odette were identified as the individuals who worked to save more than 500 children, but like other Jewish rescuers were not named with the Christian rescuers, like the Bishop of Nice whose helped them and was honored in 1992 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 1995, driven by horrendous wars that resulted in the extermination of people, she wrote a book Terre de détresse Birkenau-Bergen-Belsen about her experiences in the concentration camps during the Second World War.Moussa died in 1997. == References ==
languages spoken, written or signed
{ "answer_start": [ 45 ], "text": [ "French" ] }
The Big War is the second novel of Anton Myrer, published by Appleton-Century-Crofts in 1957. While Myrer is best known for his 1968 novel Once an Eagle, this was his first commercial and critical success. The ordinary Marine's perception of battle is described in this book in a manner much like Saving Private Ryan or Band of Brothers, although in this work Myrer also gives a detailed description of life on "the home front" for both Marines (during leave) and their families. Background It was based on Myer's experience in the war serving in the South Pacific. Critical reviews Clifton Fadiman compared The Big War to The Naked and the Dead. Commonweal compared it to War and Peace and The Red Badge of Courage. The Boston Herald described it as a modern Iliad. The New York Times called it "almost never exciting". Adaptations This novel became the basis for the 1958 movie In Love and War, starring Robert Wagner Jeffrey Hunter, Bradford Dillman and Hope Lange. == References ==
author
{ "answer_start": [ 35 ], "text": [ "Anton Myrer" ] }
The Big War is the second novel of Anton Myrer, published by Appleton-Century-Crofts in 1957. While Myrer is best known for his 1968 novel Once an Eagle, this was his first commercial and critical success. The ordinary Marine's perception of battle is described in this book in a manner much like Saving Private Ryan or Band of Brothers, although in this work Myrer also gives a detailed description of life on "the home front" for both Marines (during leave) and their families. Background It was based on Myer's experience in the war serving in the South Pacific. Critical reviews Clifton Fadiman compared The Big War to The Naked and the Dead. Commonweal compared it to War and Peace and The Red Badge of Courage. The Boston Herald described it as a modern Iliad. The New York Times called it "almost never exciting". Adaptations This novel became the basis for the 1958 movie In Love and War, starring Robert Wagner Jeffrey Hunter, Bradford Dillman and Hope Lange. == References ==
title
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Big War" ] }
The Big War is the second novel of Anton Myrer, published by Appleton-Century-Crofts in 1957. While Myrer is best known for his 1968 novel Once an Eagle, this was his first commercial and critical success. The ordinary Marine's perception of battle is described in this book in a manner much like Saving Private Ryan or Band of Brothers, although in this work Myrer also gives a detailed description of life on "the home front" for both Marines (during leave) and their families. Background It was based on Myer's experience in the war serving in the South Pacific. Critical reviews Clifton Fadiman compared The Big War to The Naked and the Dead. Commonweal compared it to War and Peace and The Red Badge of Courage. The Boston Herald described it as a modern Iliad. The New York Times called it "almost never exciting". Adaptations This novel became the basis for the 1958 movie In Love and War, starring Robert Wagner Jeffrey Hunter, Bradford Dillman and Hope Lange. == References ==
form of creative work
{ "answer_start": [ 26 ], "text": [ "novel" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
place of death
{ "answer_start": [ 148 ], "text": [ "Paris" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
award received
{ "answer_start": [ 1038 ], "text": [ "Croix de guerre" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
Commons category
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Paul Dassault" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
military rank
{ "answer_start": [ 804 ], "text": [ "army general" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
conflict
{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "World War II" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Dassault" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Paul" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
languages spoken, written or signed
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "French" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
name in native language
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Paul Dassault" ] }
Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II. He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer. Career 20 March 1933 : Rank of brigade general (général de brigade) 23 March 1936 : Rank of division general (général de division) 19 December 1938 : Rank of corps general (général de corps d’armée) 1940 : Commander of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1941–1944 : Resistant under the name Rapp, then Chardasso 1944 : First Free French Military Governor of Paris. 31 December 1947 : Rank of army general (général d'armée) Honours Grand Cross of the Légion d’honneur (29 June 1946; Grand Officer: 17 May 1945; Commander: 27 December 1934; Officer: 4 February 1921; Knight: 16 December 1916) Médaille militaire – 27 June 1951 Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with 3 palms and 3 stars Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Médaille de la Résistance Allied Victory Medal 1914–1918 Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 Knight of the Order of Léopold (Belgium) Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Belgium) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (16 July 1946, Poland) References External links Darius Paul Dassault (English) Darius Paul Dassault (French) Biographie de Paul-Darius BLOCH (DASSAULT)
sibling
{ "answer_start": [ 381 ], "text": [ "Marcel Dassault" ] }
Rasos de Peguera is a former ski resort located near Berga, in Catalonia (Spain). Rasos de Peguera was one of the first places where skiing was practiced in Catalonia and was once the closest ski resort to Barcelona. The alpine ski resort opened in 1975 and closed in 2004 due to lack of reliable snow, although attempts have since been underway to reopen it. == References ==
country
{ "answer_start": [ 74 ], "text": [ "Spain" ] }
Rasos de Peguera is a former ski resort located near Berga, in Catalonia (Spain). Rasos de Peguera was one of the first places where skiing was practiced in Catalonia and was once the closest ski resort to Barcelona. The alpine ski resort opened in 1975 and closed in 2004 due to lack of reliable snow, although attempts have since been underway to reopen it. == References ==
located in the administrative territorial entity
{ "answer_start": [ 53 ], "text": [ "Berga" ] }
Rasos de Peguera is a former ski resort located near Berga, in Catalonia (Spain). Rasos de Peguera was one of the first places where skiing was practiced in Catalonia and was once the closest ski resort to Barcelona. The alpine ski resort opened in 1975 and closed in 2004 due to lack of reliable snow, although attempts have since been underway to reopen it. == References ==
Commons category
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Rasos de Peguera" ] }
Wallace High School is a non-denominational public secondary school in Causewayhead, Stirling. The school was founded in 1971 to serve Bridge of Allan, Castleview, Cornton, Fallin, Raploch and Riverside areas of north-eastern Stirling. History Wallace High School was founded in 1971 to provide education to children of northern and north-eastern Stirling. The catchment area is Bridge of Allan, Castleview, Cornton, Fallin, Raploch, and Riverside. The University of Stirling is in close proximity, and the school has formed strong links with the institution. Wallace High School is one of seven secondary schools in the Stirling Council area. In 2008, the school moved from its initial location on Dumyat Road to a new building on Airthrey Road which was funded by a public private partnership. It is located close to the famous Wallace Monument, which commemorates the Scottish patriot Sir William Wallace. Operation The school has roughly over 1,050 pupils and operates a house system. The three houses are Airthrey, Logie and Powis, which are both for social and administrative purposes. Airthrey is Red, Logie is Blue and Powis is Yellow.The school is also colour coded with Science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) and Social Subjects (Geography, History and Modern Studies) situated in Airthrey (red), Music, Design and Engineering (Graphic Communication, Woodworking, and Design and Manufacture), Art, Computing Science, Digital Skills, Business and Maths in Logie (blue) and finally RMPS (Religious Moral and Philosophical Education), Home Economics, Modern Languages (English, French and Spanish) and PE (Physical Education) in Powis (yellow).Stirling Council's only secondary Gaelic Medium provision is situated at the school where young people have the opportunity to progress their learning from S1-S3 into the Senior Phase leading to the award of National Qualifications. Notable former students Kenny Logan, Rugby Player for Stirling County RFC and Glasgow District at amateur level; Glasgow Warriors, Wasps RFC and London Scottish at professional level; and Scotland at international level Mirren Mack, actress Sex Education and The Nest (2020) Finn Russell, Rugby Player for Glasgow Warriors, Racing 92 and Scotland Andrew MacLeod, Paralympian for British Paralympics References External links Wallace High School - official Website Wallace High School's page on Scottish Schools Online
instance of
{ "answer_start": [ 51 ], "text": [ "secondary school" ] }
Wallace High School is a non-denominational public secondary school in Causewayhead, Stirling. The school was founded in 1971 to serve Bridge of Allan, Castleview, Cornton, Fallin, Raploch and Riverside areas of north-eastern Stirling. History Wallace High School was founded in 1971 to provide education to children of northern and north-eastern Stirling. The catchment area is Bridge of Allan, Castleview, Cornton, Fallin, Raploch, and Riverside. The University of Stirling is in close proximity, and the school has formed strong links with the institution. Wallace High School is one of seven secondary schools in the Stirling Council area. In 2008, the school moved from its initial location on Dumyat Road to a new building on Airthrey Road which was funded by a public private partnership. It is located close to the famous Wallace Monument, which commemorates the Scottish patriot Sir William Wallace. Operation The school has roughly over 1,050 pupils and operates a house system. The three houses are Airthrey, Logie and Powis, which are both for social and administrative purposes. Airthrey is Red, Logie is Blue and Powis is Yellow.The school is also colour coded with Science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) and Social Subjects (Geography, History and Modern Studies) situated in Airthrey (red), Music, Design and Engineering (Graphic Communication, Woodworking, and Design and Manufacture), Art, Computing Science, Digital Skills, Business and Maths in Logie (blue) and finally RMPS (Religious Moral and Philosophical Education), Home Economics, Modern Languages (English, French and Spanish) and PE (Physical Education) in Powis (yellow).Stirling Council's only secondary Gaelic Medium provision is situated at the school where young people have the opportunity to progress their learning from S1-S3 into the Senior Phase leading to the award of National Qualifications. Notable former students Kenny Logan, Rugby Player for Stirling County RFC and Glasgow District at amateur level; Glasgow Warriors, Wasps RFC and London Scottish at professional level; and Scotland at international level Mirren Mack, actress Sex Education and The Nest (2020) Finn Russell, Rugby Player for Glasgow Warriors, Racing 92 and Scotland Andrew MacLeod, Paralympian for British Paralympics References External links Wallace High School - official Website Wallace High School's page on Scottish Schools Online
located in the administrative territorial entity
{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "Stirling" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
author
{ "answer_start": [ 117 ], "text": [ "Angus Donald" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
publisher
{ "answer_start": [ 164 ], "text": [ "Little, Brown and Company" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
genre
{ "answer_start": [ 97 ], "text": [ "historical fiction" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
follows
{ "answer_start": [ 51 ], "text": [ "Outlaw" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
followed by
{ "answer_start": [ 1529 ], "text": [ "King's Man" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
main subject
{ "answer_start": [ 295 ], "text": [ "Alan-a-Dale" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
title
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Holy Warrior" ] }
Holy Warrior is the second novel of the eight-part Outlaw Chronicles series by British writer of historical fiction, Angus Donald, released on 22 July 2010 through Little, Brown and Company. The novel was well received. Plot This novel continues the story of Alan Dale, based on the historical Alan-a-Dale; warrior and troubadour in Robin Hoods band of outlaws. The novel takes place during the Third Crusade, an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. In the novel Robin is forced to join Richard the Lionheart on his crusade and during which learns he is the target of an assassination attempt; Alan is tasked with discovering the origins of the attack. Reception The novel received positive acclaim from reviewers. George Williams of The Australian wrote that Donald's approach to dealing with the complex issues such as religious hatred and the general intolerance of the time "marks it as a cut above other versions of the legend" and stated that, "like Outlaw, Holy Warrior is undoubtedly one of the finest Robin Hood stories of recent times.". Sarah Arrow, managing editor of Birds on the Blog, said in her review that "it’s good writing, it makes good reading and it’s a darn sight better than a lot of rubbish that is passed off as a book these days". In a review for Falcata Time, Gareth Wilson states that the Outlaw Chronicles are "a great series to use as a bridging gap between the Young adult and Adult market and one that will definitely become a firm fav [sic].". See also Outlaw King's Man References External links Official website
form of creative work
{ "answer_start": [ 27 ], "text": [ "novel" ] }
Martin Lake may refer to several places: In AustraliaLake Martin (Victoria), a lake in VictoriaIn CanadaMartin Lake (Nova Scotia), in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Martin Lake (Saskatchewan), in Northern Saskatchewan Martin Lake (British Columbia), in the Chilcotin area of British ColumbiaIn the United StatesLake Martin in Louisiana swamps, Louisiana Lake Martin, Alabama Logan Martin Lake, Talladega and St. Clair Counties, Alabama Martin Lake Power Plant, a coal-fired power plant in Tatum, Texas Martins Fork Lake, Harlan County, Kentucky Martin Lake, Minnesota, census-designated place in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Anoka County, Minnesota), in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Martin County, Minnesota) Martin Lake (Blaine County, Montana), in Blaine County, Montana Martin Lake (Carbon County, Montana), in Carbon County, Montana Martin Lake (Granite County, Montana), in Granite County, Montana Martin Lake (Hill County, Montana), in Hill County, Montana Martin Lake (Powell County, Montana), in Powell County, Montana
country
{ "answer_start": [ 99 ], "text": [ "Canada" ] }
Martin Lake may refer to several places: In AustraliaLake Martin (Victoria), a lake in VictoriaIn CanadaMartin Lake (Nova Scotia), in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Martin Lake (Saskatchewan), in Northern Saskatchewan Martin Lake (British Columbia), in the Chilcotin area of British ColumbiaIn the United StatesLake Martin in Louisiana swamps, Louisiana Lake Martin, Alabama Logan Martin Lake, Talladega and St. Clair Counties, Alabama Martin Lake Power Plant, a coal-fired power plant in Tatum, Texas Martins Fork Lake, Harlan County, Kentucky Martin Lake, Minnesota, census-designated place in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Anoka County, Minnesota), in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Martin County, Minnesota) Martin Lake (Blaine County, Montana), in Blaine County, Montana Martin Lake (Carbon County, Montana), in Carbon County, Montana Martin Lake (Granite County, Montana), in Granite County, Montana Martin Lake (Hill County, Montana), in Hill County, Montana Martin Lake (Powell County, Montana), in Powell County, Montana
instance of
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "lake" ] }
Martin Lake may refer to several places: In AustraliaLake Martin (Victoria), a lake in VictoriaIn CanadaMartin Lake (Nova Scotia), in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Martin Lake (Saskatchewan), in Northern Saskatchewan Martin Lake (British Columbia), in the Chilcotin area of British ColumbiaIn the United StatesLake Martin in Louisiana swamps, Louisiana Lake Martin, Alabama Logan Martin Lake, Talladega and St. Clair Counties, Alabama Martin Lake Power Plant, a coal-fired power plant in Tatum, Texas Martins Fork Lake, Harlan County, Kentucky Martin Lake, Minnesota, census-designated place in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Anoka County, Minnesota), in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Martin County, Minnesota) Martin Lake (Blaine County, Montana), in Blaine County, Montana Martin Lake (Carbon County, Montana), in Carbon County, Montana Martin Lake (Granite County, Montana), in Granite County, Montana Martin Lake (Hill County, Montana), in Hill County, Montana Martin Lake (Powell County, Montana), in Powell County, Montana
located in the administrative territorial entity
{ "answer_start": [ 118 ], "text": [ "Nova Scotia" ] }
Martin Lake may refer to several places: In AustraliaLake Martin (Victoria), a lake in VictoriaIn CanadaMartin Lake (Nova Scotia), in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Martin Lake (Saskatchewan), in Northern Saskatchewan Martin Lake (British Columbia), in the Chilcotin area of British ColumbiaIn the United StatesLake Martin in Louisiana swamps, Louisiana Lake Martin, Alabama Logan Martin Lake, Talladega and St. Clair Counties, Alabama Martin Lake Power Plant, a coal-fired power plant in Tatum, Texas Martins Fork Lake, Harlan County, Kentucky Martin Lake, Minnesota, census-designated place in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Anoka County, Minnesota), in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Martin County, Minnesota) Martin Lake (Blaine County, Montana), in Blaine County, Montana Martin Lake (Carbon County, Montana), in Carbon County, Montana Martin Lake (Granite County, Montana), in Granite County, Montana Martin Lake (Hill County, Montana), in Hill County, Montana Martin Lake (Powell County, Montana), in Powell County, Montana
basin country
{ "answer_start": [ 99 ], "text": [ "Canada" ] }
Martin Lake may refer to several places: In AustraliaLake Martin (Victoria), a lake in VictoriaIn CanadaMartin Lake (Nova Scotia), in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Martin Lake (Saskatchewan), in Northern Saskatchewan Martin Lake (British Columbia), in the Chilcotin area of British ColumbiaIn the United StatesLake Martin in Louisiana swamps, Louisiana Lake Martin, Alabama Logan Martin Lake, Talladega and St. Clair Counties, Alabama Martin Lake Power Plant, a coal-fired power plant in Tatum, Texas Martins Fork Lake, Harlan County, Kentucky Martin Lake, Minnesota, census-designated place in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Anoka County, Minnesota), in Linwood Township, Anoka County, Minnesota Martin Lake (Martin County, Minnesota) Martin Lake (Blaine County, Montana), in Blaine County, Montana Martin Lake (Carbon County, Montana), in Carbon County, Montana Martin Lake (Granite County, Montana), in Granite County, Montana Martin Lake (Hill County, Montana), in Hill County, Montana Martin Lake (Powell County, Montana), in Powell County, Montana
Commons category
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Martin Lake" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
instance of
{ "answer_start": [ 97 ], "text": [ "film" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
director
{ "answer_start": [ 114 ], "text": [ "Prasanna Vithanage" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
composer
{ "answer_start": [ 367 ], "text": [ "Lakshman Joseph de Saram" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
genre
{ "answer_start": [ 91 ], "text": [ "drama film" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
cast member
{ "answer_start": [ 307 ], "text": [ "Dilhani Ekanayake" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
producer
{ "answer_start": [ 192 ], "text": [ "A. Sreekar Prasad" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
original language of film or TV show
{ "answer_start": [ 13 ], "text": [ "Sinhala" ] }
Akasa Kusum (Sinhala: ආකාස කුසුම්; lit. 'Flowers of the Sky') is a 2008 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Prasanna Vithanage and co-produced by H.D. Premasiri, Prasanna Vithanage, and A. Sreekar Prasad for Sarasavi Cineroo Films. It stars Malini Fonseka and Nimmi Harasgama in lead roles along with Dilhani Ekanayake and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Lakshman Joseph de Saram.Filming starts on 23 December 2007 in Colombo. It received a world premiere at the Pusan International Film Festival in October 2008, and won numerous awards at various other festivals. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009, and became a box-office hit in that country. It was also Sri Lanka's initial entry to the 2010 Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was replaced by Alimankada. In May 2009, American film distribution company, Wonderphil Productions granted international distribution rights for the film. Plot Sandhya Rani (Malini) is an aging film star who was once the darling of the silver screen. Having lost fame and fortune in a changing world, she now lives quietly in obscurity. She ekes out a living by renting out a room in her home to the young film and television stars of today to satisfy their illicit sexual desires, and by selling dumplings. Rani is introduced to Shalika (Dilhani), a popular film actress, when she decides to carry on her affair with a co-star past shooting. Shalika's husband discovers this, and the scandal and publicity brings Rani and Shalika closer as friends. Rani is invited to a media program on television, as a backup, and after the interview, her profile raises again. Priya Gunaratne (Nimmi), is a woman in her mid-20s, who happens to be two months pregnant, unmarried, HIV-positive, and is employed at a karaoke night club. It is a tough life, but she is able to develop a friendship with another hostess named Bunty (Samanalee). Shalika tries getting in touch with Udith (Pubudu), her former costar and current lover, with the hopes that he will continue their relationship, but he decides to callously end things over the phone. Rani commiserates with Shalika by exploring her industry affair and the patriarchy inherent in the entertainment industry. Their conversation inspires confidence in Shalika; the next day she calls a magazine to announce that she will start working in teledramas. This opens more work opportunities and includes Rani in the teledrama. Priya sees a clip from the serial on the bar's television right before a fight between a regular client and an aggressive new client breaks out. Rani receives a call from the Colpetty police station with the message that a girl from a bar fight said that Rani was her mother. Rani responds, "The whole country knows I was never married." Priya is bitter about her childhood abandonment and makes it known to her mother that she still exists and that Rani is responsible for her present plight. After the phone call and brief visit, Rani is visibly shaken. Shalika asks what is wrong, and Rani explains that she was discovered when her father worked as a light man in a studio. The owner noticed Rani and insisted that she start working in the industry. However, Rani was already married and had a year old daughter, and the studio could only work with a "virgin" star. Rani eventually separates from her husband and daughter, who were also paid off to leave. Once this secret is no longer one, Rani decides to go to the karaoke bar to find Priya. Priya drives her away, further emotionally isolating herself. She asks Bunty to move in together and help raise the unborn baby. Rani continues looking for Priya, visiting the bar and even Bunty's apartment. Priya goes to the hospital and starts writing long extensive letters to Rani about her experiences growing up without her mother and with an alcoholic father. In the end Priya passes and Rani becomes the caretaker of Priya's baby girl. Cast Malini Fonseka as Sandhya Rani Nimmi Harasgama as Priya Dilhani Ekanayake as Shalika Samanalee Fonseka as Bunty Kaushalya Fernando as Mallika, Sandhya's sister Sanduni Fonseka as Teenage Sandhya Rani Jayani Senanayake as Leela Nirosha Perera as TV presenter Dayadeva Edirisinghe as Police Inspector Upeksha Swarnamali as Film actress Kumara Thirimadura as Karaoke client Thusitha Laknath Suraj Mapa Pubudu Chathuranga Music The original music for Akasa Kusum was composed by Lakshman Joseph De Saram. The original soundtrack (OST) was also made into a promotional music video. Release The film was released in Sri Lanka on 21 August 2009 and ran over 77 days across 24 screens in the country. It also received a limited release in Singapore from 18 June 2010, at Sinema Old School. Accolades Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Malini Fonseka), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy Jury Special Mention Award, Vesoul Asian Film Festival, France Best Asian Film (NETPAC) Award – Granada Cinesdelsur Film Festival, Spain'Akasa Kusum was originally Sri Lanka’s official entry for Best Foreign Language Film to the Academy Awards (Oscars) in 2010. It was replaced by Alimankada. Official selections Pusan International Film Festival, Korea (World Premiere) Brisbane International Film Festival, Australia Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award Asia Pacific Screen Awards, AustraliaNominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka International Film Festival of Kerala, India Palm Springs International Film Festival, United States Singapore International Film Festival, Singapore London Asian Film Festival, United Kingdom References External links Official site Akasa Kusum at IMDb
country of origin
{ "answer_start": [ 72 ], "text": [ "Sri Lanka" ] }
The Fengpu Bridge is one of several bridges that crosses the Huangpu River in Shanghai. Completed in 1995, this bridge links the S4 Shanghai–Jinshan Expressway between Minhang District to the north and Fengxian District to the south. It currently carries two lanes of the expressway in each direction. To ease congestion along the bridge, a second bridge is planned to the east of the current bridge. == References ==
crosses
{ "answer_start": [ 61 ], "text": [ "Huangpu River" ] }
Katri Susanna Mattsson (née Nokso-Koivisto; born 22 November 1982) is a Finnish former football midfielder, who most recently played for PK-35 Vantaa. She previously played for LSK Kvinner FK of the Norwegian Toppserien. Before moving to Norway she played the 2012 season with Jitex BK in the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Mattsson previously played for United Pietarsaari in the Naisten Liiga, Florida Atlantic Owls in the NCAA, Bälinge IF in the Damallsvenskan, and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. A member of the Finnish national team since 1999, she played in the 2009 European Championship. In June 2013, Mattsson was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013. In January 2016, Mattsson announced her retirement from football. She had recently collected her hundredth cap for the national team, but had been plagued by pain in her knees. References External links Katri Mattsson – FIFA competition record (archived) Katri Mattsson on Twitter Katri Mattsson at Soccerway
country of citizenship
{ "answer_start": [ 660 ], "text": [ "Finland" ] }
Katri Susanna Mattsson (née Nokso-Koivisto; born 22 November 1982) is a Finnish former football midfielder, who most recently played for PK-35 Vantaa. She previously played for LSK Kvinner FK of the Norwegian Toppserien. Before moving to Norway she played the 2012 season with Jitex BK in the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Mattsson previously played for United Pietarsaari in the Naisten Liiga, Florida Atlantic Owls in the NCAA, Bälinge IF in the Damallsvenskan, and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. A member of the Finnish national team since 1999, she played in the 2009 European Championship. In June 2013, Mattsson was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013. In January 2016, Mattsson announced her retirement from football. She had recently collected her hundredth cap for the national team, but had been plagued by pain in her knees. References External links Katri Mattsson – FIFA competition record (archived) Katri Mattsson on Twitter Katri Mattsson at Soccerway
member of sports team
{ "answer_start": [ 424 ], "text": [ "Bälinge IF" ] }
Katri Susanna Mattsson (née Nokso-Koivisto; born 22 November 1982) is a Finnish former football midfielder, who most recently played for PK-35 Vantaa. She previously played for LSK Kvinner FK of the Norwegian Toppserien. Before moving to Norway she played the 2012 season with Jitex BK in the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Mattsson previously played for United Pietarsaari in the Naisten Liiga, Florida Atlantic Owls in the NCAA, Bälinge IF in the Damallsvenskan, and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. A member of the Finnish national team since 1999, she played in the 2009 European Championship. In June 2013, Mattsson was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013. In January 2016, Mattsson announced her retirement from football. She had recently collected her hundredth cap for the national team, but had been plagued by pain in her knees. References External links Katri Mattsson – FIFA competition record (archived) Katri Mattsson on Twitter Katri Mattsson at Soccerway
position played on team / speciality
{ "answer_start": [ 96 ], "text": [ "midfielder" ] }
Katri Susanna Mattsson (née Nokso-Koivisto; born 22 November 1982) is a Finnish former football midfielder, who most recently played for PK-35 Vantaa. She previously played for LSK Kvinner FK of the Norwegian Toppserien. Before moving to Norway she played the 2012 season with Jitex BK in the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Mattsson previously played for United Pietarsaari in the Naisten Liiga, Florida Atlantic Owls in the NCAA, Bälinge IF in the Damallsvenskan, and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. A member of the Finnish national team since 1999, she played in the 2009 European Championship. In June 2013, Mattsson was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013. In January 2016, Mattsson announced her retirement from football. She had recently collected her hundredth cap for the national team, but had been plagued by pain in her knees. References External links Katri Mattsson – FIFA competition record (archived) Katri Mattsson on Twitter Katri Mattsson at Soccerway
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 14 ], "text": [ "Mattsson" ] }
Katri Susanna Mattsson (née Nokso-Koivisto; born 22 November 1982) is a Finnish former football midfielder, who most recently played for PK-35 Vantaa. She previously played for LSK Kvinner FK of the Norwegian Toppserien. Before moving to Norway she played the 2012 season with Jitex BK in the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Mattsson previously played for United Pietarsaari in the Naisten Liiga, Florida Atlantic Owls in the NCAA, Bälinge IF in the Damallsvenskan, and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. A member of the Finnish national team since 1999, she played in the 2009 European Championship. In June 2013, Mattsson was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013. In January 2016, Mattsson announced her retirement from football. She had recently collected her hundredth cap for the national team, but had been plagued by pain in her knees. References External links Katri Mattsson – FIFA competition record (archived) Katri Mattsson on Twitter Katri Mattsson at Soccerway
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Katri" ] }
Katri Susanna Mattsson (née Nokso-Koivisto; born 22 November 1982) is a Finnish former football midfielder, who most recently played for PK-35 Vantaa. She previously played for LSK Kvinner FK of the Norwegian Toppserien. Before moving to Norway she played the 2012 season with Jitex BK in the Swedish Damallsvenskan. Mattsson previously played for United Pietarsaari in the Naisten Liiga, Florida Atlantic Owls in the NCAA, Bälinge IF in the Damallsvenskan, and VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. A member of the Finnish national team since 1999, she played in the 2009 European Championship. In June 2013, Mattsson was named in national coach Andrée Jeglertz's Finland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013. In January 2016, Mattsson announced her retirement from football. She had recently collected her hundredth cap for the national team, but had been plagued by pain in her knees. References External links Katri Mattsson – FIFA competition record (archived) Katri Mattsson on Twitter Katri Mattsson at Soccerway
country for sport
{ "answer_start": [ 660 ], "text": [ "Finland" ] }
Gale Warning is a 1939 novel by the English author Dornford Yates (Cecil William Mercer). It was first serialised in Woman's Home Companion (March 1939 to August 1939, illustrated by Floyd Davis). Although it includes Chandos and Mansel, as a first person narrative by another character it is not normally counted as one of the author's 'Chandos' books. Plot John Bagot narrates a tale featuring Jonathan Mansel as the head of a small private organisation dedicated to the suppression of serious crime by unorthodox means. A villain, Barabbas, takes revenge when Mansel kills a minor member of his gang, and Mansel and friends set out in pursuit to seek vengeance. The Chateau of Midian forms the final backdrop. Critical reception Mercer’s autobiographer AJ Smithers, writing in 1982, noted that this novel and the next, Shoal Water, are written to a pattern, though one that is cunningly woven. He considered both books to be swiftly moving, just plausible, and to still bear re-reading after all these years. References Bibliography Smithers, AJ (1982). Dornford Yates. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-27547-2.
instance of
{ "answer_start": [ 347 ], "text": [ "book" ] }
Roulette, in comics, may refer to: Roulette (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character who is a member of the Hellions Roulette (DC Comics), a female DC Comics character who runs a metahuman fighting place called The House See also Roulette (disambiguation)
said to be the same as
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Roulette" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
country of citizenship
{ "answer_start": [ 357 ], "text": [ "Mexico" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
member of sports team
{ "answer_start": [ 1222 ], "text": [ "Colorado Rapids" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Osorno" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Daniel" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
languages spoken, written or signed
{ "answer_start": [ 2494 ], "text": [ "Spanish" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
country for sport
{ "answer_start": [ 357 ], "text": [ "Mexico" ] }
Daniel Osorno Calvillo (born 16 March 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker and winger. Career Osorno made his debut on 11 January 1997 in a game against Tecos UAG and quickly became one of the main goal scorers for Atlas. During this time, he was one of several players in the Atlas youth system to eventually join the Mexico national team, along with teammates such as Rafael Márquez, Juan Pablo Rodríguez, and Miguel Zepeda. Under the direction of head coach Ricardo Antonio Lavolpe, Atlas became a leading contender, with Osorno regularly starting on the left wing. In the Verano 1999 competition Atlas reached the final, but lost on penalties to Toluca. For seven years Daniel was a symbolic player for Atlas. However, his form began to deteriorate after dealing with some injury problems. Osorno was loaned out to Monterrey for a year in 2003. He made his return to Atlas in 2004, but did not manage to return to his old form. Osorno announced after the conclusion of the 2006–2007 season his departure from Club Atlas, and CF Monterrey and Santos Laguna showing interest in acquiring his services. On 1 August 2007 it was announced that Osorno had signed with the American team Colorado Rapids. He played only 3 games with the team.Osorno returned to Mexico and was signed by Puebla F.C., where his career experienced a recovery. International career Osorno was called up for the U-20 Mexico national team in 1999. Later in that year he made his debut with the Mexico national team, against Croatia on 16 June 1999. He has played in several international tournaments with Mexico, including three Copa América tournaments: 1999, 2001, and 2004. Osorno was a member of the team that beat Brazil in the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, but saw no playing time in that tournament. He also missed out on the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he was one of the last players cut from the squad by coach Javier Aguirre. Osorno also represented Mexico at the 2003 Gold Cup, where he scored the tournament-winning Golden Goal in the final match against Brazil. Osorno's final international appearance came against South Korea on February 15, 2006.He also has a regional Mexican music band called Banda Pura Caña de Daniel Osorno. International goals Honours Mexico FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999 CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003 References Announcement of signing with Colorado Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine External links Daniel Osorno at Liga MX (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (archive) (in Spanish) Daniel Osorno at FootballDatabase.com
mass
{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "79" ] }
Hugh Falkus (15 May 1917 – 30 March 1996) was a British writer, filmmaker and presenter, World War II pilot and angler. In an extremely varied career, he is perhaps best known for his seminal books on angling, particularly salmon and sea trout fishing; however, he was also a noted filmmaker and broadcaster for the BBC. Biography Hugh Edward Lance Falkus was born to James Falkus, a Surrey bank manager, and his wife Alice Maud. James retired early to a boat, first on the Essex marshes and then in Devon, whereupon Hugh was sent to the Culford School, in Suffolk. According to his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Hugh caught his first fish when he was four, learned to shoot when he was six, and was an expert helmsman by the age of fifteen. By eighteen he had learned to fly, and at twenty he became a pilot in the RAF. On 11 July 1939 he married Doris Marjorie Walter, and they had two sets of twins (three sons and a daughter). The youngest son, Anthony, born in 1952, died in infancy. The older twins, Christopher and Malcolm, born in 1940, had successful careers, Christopher becoming a prominent publisher while Malcolm's career has been in economic history. Falkus' only daughter, Rowena Mary, is a Benedictine nun. In June 1940 Falkus' Spitfire was shot down over France and he spent the rest of the war in German prison camps, including Stalag Luft III the Great Escape camp. After the war he left Doris and in 1950 he married Diana Vaughan, the young editor of Argosy magazine, but on 12 May 1951 Diana was drowned, along with Charles Osborne, Bill Brendon and Sam Lee, in a boating accident off the coast of Achill Island in County Mayo, Ireland, while they were making a film about the local shark hunting industry. Filming near the Daisy Rocks, a huge wave estimated to be 27 feet high capsized and sank the lifeboat being used for the filming. Falkus, a powerful swimmer, took command and ensure other members of the party including his wife were equipped with flotation devices; roping them together into a raft, and then set out for help. He collapsed unconscious having narrowly survived after swimming over a mile to the shore, before being able to tell his rescuers the location of the accident and its survivors. As efforts were made to revive him, rescue parties went to the wrong location, Achill Head, based on guesswork. Falkus immediately upon recovering consciousness told the correct location but by then it was too late and the others had died from cold. His wife's remains and one other person's were recovered. In 1952 Falkus married Lady Margaret Vane-Tempest-Stewart, second daughter of the 7th Marquess of Londonderry, but the marriage was short-lived. By 1955 Falkus had settled in Eskdale, Cumberland, which he had come to know and love through his friendship with Bill Fowler, a bomber pilot from Long Yocking, Eskdale, who he had met in a prisoner of war camp. In 1958 Falkus married Kathleen Armstrong, daughter of a local farming family. He lived with her at Cragg Cottage, Eskdale, for most of the rest of his life, writing about fishing and natural history and making television films on related subjects. He wrote, produced and presented a series of The World About Us films for the BBC, and with the Nobel Prize-winning zoologist Professor Niko Tinbergen he made a film about gull behaviour called Signals for Survival which won the Italia prize in 1969, and first prize for the BBC at the 1969 Montreux Film Festival. He was reportedly and according to his biographer, Chris Newton, a sexual predator, gaining the punning nickname "Huge Phallus" at the BBC. He was still having affairs in his late sixties, upsetting his friends by deserting Kathleen, his wife of 25 years for a woman named Romille.Falkus' masterwork Sea Trout Fishing, A Practical Guide (HF & G Witherby 1962, enlarged edition 1975) became a best-seller and has never been out of print; it "established his reputation as the father of modern sea-trout fishing" according to his biographer, Chris Newton. It was followed in 1984 by Salmon Fishing, a Practical Guide, also a best-seller which remains in print. Falkus was a controversial and outspoken figure, insisting on being right and bullying people.He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1982.Hugh Falkus died of cancer and bronchopneumonia at his home at Cragg Cottage on 30 March 1996. His son Christopher had predeceased him, dying in 1995 of heart disease. Works Falkus's works include: Films The Signreaders, 1964 Signals for Survival, 1968, with Niko Tinbergen The Riddle of the Rook, 1973 Tender Trap, 1974 Self-Portrait of a Happy Man, 1976 Salmo the Leaper, 1977 Highland Story, 1979 Books Sea Trout Fishing, 1962 The Stolen Years - Memories of a Country Boyhood, 1965 Signals for Survival, 1994 (with Niko Tinbergen) Freshwater Fishing, 1975 (with Fred Buller) Nature Detective, 1978 Salmon Fishing, 1984 Falkus & Buller's Freshwater Fishing, 1992 Speycasting - A New Technique, 1994 The Salmon and Sea Trout Fisher's Handbook, 1994 (With Malcolm Greenhalgh) Some of it was Fun, 2003 References Further reading Hugh Falkus: A Life on the Edge, a biography of Hugh Falkus by Chris Newton, was published in December 2007 by Medlar Press.
spouse
{ "answer_start": [ 1461 ], "text": [ "Diana Vaughan" ] }
Hugh Falkus (15 May 1917 – 30 March 1996) was a British writer, filmmaker and presenter, World War II pilot and angler. In an extremely varied career, he is perhaps best known for his seminal books on angling, particularly salmon and sea trout fishing; however, he was also a noted filmmaker and broadcaster for the BBC. Biography Hugh Edward Lance Falkus was born to James Falkus, a Surrey bank manager, and his wife Alice Maud. James retired early to a boat, first on the Essex marshes and then in Devon, whereupon Hugh was sent to the Culford School, in Suffolk. According to his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Hugh caught his first fish when he was four, learned to shoot when he was six, and was an expert helmsman by the age of fifteen. By eighteen he had learned to fly, and at twenty he became a pilot in the RAF. On 11 July 1939 he married Doris Marjorie Walter, and they had two sets of twins (three sons and a daughter). The youngest son, Anthony, born in 1952, died in infancy. The older twins, Christopher and Malcolm, born in 1940, had successful careers, Christopher becoming a prominent publisher while Malcolm's career has been in economic history. Falkus' only daughter, Rowena Mary, is a Benedictine nun. In June 1940 Falkus' Spitfire was shot down over France and he spent the rest of the war in German prison camps, including Stalag Luft III the Great Escape camp. After the war he left Doris and in 1950 he married Diana Vaughan, the young editor of Argosy magazine, but on 12 May 1951 Diana was drowned, along with Charles Osborne, Bill Brendon and Sam Lee, in a boating accident off the coast of Achill Island in County Mayo, Ireland, while they were making a film about the local shark hunting industry. Filming near the Daisy Rocks, a huge wave estimated to be 27 feet high capsized and sank the lifeboat being used for the filming. Falkus, a powerful swimmer, took command and ensure other members of the party including his wife were equipped with flotation devices; roping them together into a raft, and then set out for help. He collapsed unconscious having narrowly survived after swimming over a mile to the shore, before being able to tell his rescuers the location of the accident and its survivors. As efforts were made to revive him, rescue parties went to the wrong location, Achill Head, based on guesswork. Falkus immediately upon recovering consciousness told the correct location but by then it was too late and the others had died from cold. His wife's remains and one other person's were recovered. In 1952 Falkus married Lady Margaret Vane-Tempest-Stewart, second daughter of the 7th Marquess of Londonderry, but the marriage was short-lived. By 1955 Falkus had settled in Eskdale, Cumberland, which he had come to know and love through his friendship with Bill Fowler, a bomber pilot from Long Yocking, Eskdale, who he had met in a prisoner of war camp. In 1958 Falkus married Kathleen Armstrong, daughter of a local farming family. He lived with her at Cragg Cottage, Eskdale, for most of the rest of his life, writing about fishing and natural history and making television films on related subjects. He wrote, produced and presented a series of The World About Us films for the BBC, and with the Nobel Prize-winning zoologist Professor Niko Tinbergen he made a film about gull behaviour called Signals for Survival which won the Italia prize in 1969, and first prize for the BBC at the 1969 Montreux Film Festival. He was reportedly and according to his biographer, Chris Newton, a sexual predator, gaining the punning nickname "Huge Phallus" at the BBC. He was still having affairs in his late sixties, upsetting his friends by deserting Kathleen, his wife of 25 years for a woman named Romille.Falkus' masterwork Sea Trout Fishing, A Practical Guide (HF & G Witherby 1962, enlarged edition 1975) became a best-seller and has never been out of print; it "established his reputation as the father of modern sea-trout fishing" according to his biographer, Chris Newton. It was followed in 1984 by Salmon Fishing, a Practical Guide, also a best-seller which remains in print. Falkus was a controversial and outspoken figure, insisting on being right and bullying people.He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1982.Hugh Falkus died of cancer and bronchopneumonia at his home at Cragg Cottage on 30 March 1996. His son Christopher had predeceased him, dying in 1995 of heart disease. Works Falkus's works include: Films The Signreaders, 1964 Signals for Survival, 1968, with Niko Tinbergen The Riddle of the Rook, 1973 Tender Trap, 1974 Self-Portrait of a Happy Man, 1976 Salmo the Leaper, 1977 Highland Story, 1979 Books Sea Trout Fishing, 1962 The Stolen Years - Memories of a Country Boyhood, 1965 Signals for Survival, 1994 (with Niko Tinbergen) Freshwater Fishing, 1975 (with Fred Buller) Nature Detective, 1978 Salmon Fishing, 1984 Falkus & Buller's Freshwater Fishing, 1992 Speycasting - A New Technique, 1994 The Salmon and Sea Trout Fisher's Handbook, 1994 (With Malcolm Greenhalgh) Some of it was Fun, 2003 References Further reading Hugh Falkus: A Life on the Edge, a biography of Hugh Falkus by Chris Newton, was published in December 2007 by Medlar Press.
educated at
{ "answer_start": [ 539 ], "text": [ "Culford School" ] }
Hugh Falkus (15 May 1917 – 30 March 1996) was a British writer, filmmaker and presenter, World War II pilot and angler. In an extremely varied career, he is perhaps best known for his seminal books on angling, particularly salmon and sea trout fishing; however, he was also a noted filmmaker and broadcaster for the BBC. Biography Hugh Edward Lance Falkus was born to James Falkus, a Surrey bank manager, and his wife Alice Maud. James retired early to a boat, first on the Essex marshes and then in Devon, whereupon Hugh was sent to the Culford School, in Suffolk. According to his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Hugh caught his first fish when he was four, learned to shoot when he was six, and was an expert helmsman by the age of fifteen. By eighteen he had learned to fly, and at twenty he became a pilot in the RAF. On 11 July 1939 he married Doris Marjorie Walter, and they had two sets of twins (three sons and a daughter). The youngest son, Anthony, born in 1952, died in infancy. The older twins, Christopher and Malcolm, born in 1940, had successful careers, Christopher becoming a prominent publisher while Malcolm's career has been in economic history. Falkus' only daughter, Rowena Mary, is a Benedictine nun. In June 1940 Falkus' Spitfire was shot down over France and he spent the rest of the war in German prison camps, including Stalag Luft III the Great Escape camp. After the war he left Doris and in 1950 he married Diana Vaughan, the young editor of Argosy magazine, but on 12 May 1951 Diana was drowned, along with Charles Osborne, Bill Brendon and Sam Lee, in a boating accident off the coast of Achill Island in County Mayo, Ireland, while they were making a film about the local shark hunting industry. Filming near the Daisy Rocks, a huge wave estimated to be 27 feet high capsized and sank the lifeboat being used for the filming. Falkus, a powerful swimmer, took command and ensure other members of the party including his wife were equipped with flotation devices; roping them together into a raft, and then set out for help. He collapsed unconscious having narrowly survived after swimming over a mile to the shore, before being able to tell his rescuers the location of the accident and its survivors. As efforts were made to revive him, rescue parties went to the wrong location, Achill Head, based on guesswork. Falkus immediately upon recovering consciousness told the correct location but by then it was too late and the others had died from cold. His wife's remains and one other person's were recovered. In 1952 Falkus married Lady Margaret Vane-Tempest-Stewart, second daughter of the 7th Marquess of Londonderry, but the marriage was short-lived. By 1955 Falkus had settled in Eskdale, Cumberland, which he had come to know and love through his friendship with Bill Fowler, a bomber pilot from Long Yocking, Eskdale, who he had met in a prisoner of war camp. In 1958 Falkus married Kathleen Armstrong, daughter of a local farming family. He lived with her at Cragg Cottage, Eskdale, for most of the rest of his life, writing about fishing and natural history and making television films on related subjects. He wrote, produced and presented a series of The World About Us films for the BBC, and with the Nobel Prize-winning zoologist Professor Niko Tinbergen he made a film about gull behaviour called Signals for Survival which won the Italia prize in 1969, and first prize for the BBC at the 1969 Montreux Film Festival. He was reportedly and according to his biographer, Chris Newton, a sexual predator, gaining the punning nickname "Huge Phallus" at the BBC. He was still having affairs in his late sixties, upsetting his friends by deserting Kathleen, his wife of 25 years for a woman named Romille.Falkus' masterwork Sea Trout Fishing, A Practical Guide (HF & G Witherby 1962, enlarged edition 1975) became a best-seller and has never been out of print; it "established his reputation as the father of modern sea-trout fishing" according to his biographer, Chris Newton. It was followed in 1984 by Salmon Fishing, a Practical Guide, also a best-seller which remains in print. Falkus was a controversial and outspoken figure, insisting on being right and bullying people.He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1982.Hugh Falkus died of cancer and bronchopneumonia at his home at Cragg Cottage on 30 March 1996. His son Christopher had predeceased him, dying in 1995 of heart disease. Works Falkus's works include: Films The Signreaders, 1964 Signals for Survival, 1968, with Niko Tinbergen The Riddle of the Rook, 1973 Tender Trap, 1974 Self-Portrait of a Happy Man, 1976 Salmo the Leaper, 1977 Highland Story, 1979 Books Sea Trout Fishing, 1962 The Stolen Years - Memories of a Country Boyhood, 1965 Signals for Survival, 1994 (with Niko Tinbergen) Freshwater Fishing, 1975 (with Fred Buller) Nature Detective, 1978 Salmon Fishing, 1984 Falkus & Buller's Freshwater Fishing, 1992 Speycasting - A New Technique, 1994 The Salmon and Sea Trout Fisher's Handbook, 1994 (With Malcolm Greenhalgh) Some of it was Fun, 2003 References Further reading Hugh Falkus: A Life on the Edge, a biography of Hugh Falkus by Chris Newton, was published in December 2007 by Medlar Press.
award received
{ "answer_start": [ 4291 ], "text": [ "Cherry Kearton Medal and Award" ] }
Hugh Falkus (15 May 1917 – 30 March 1996) was a British writer, filmmaker and presenter, World War II pilot and angler. In an extremely varied career, he is perhaps best known for his seminal books on angling, particularly salmon and sea trout fishing; however, he was also a noted filmmaker and broadcaster for the BBC. Biography Hugh Edward Lance Falkus was born to James Falkus, a Surrey bank manager, and his wife Alice Maud. James retired early to a boat, first on the Essex marshes and then in Devon, whereupon Hugh was sent to the Culford School, in Suffolk. According to his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Hugh caught his first fish when he was four, learned to shoot when he was six, and was an expert helmsman by the age of fifteen. By eighteen he had learned to fly, and at twenty he became a pilot in the RAF. On 11 July 1939 he married Doris Marjorie Walter, and they had two sets of twins (three sons and a daughter). The youngest son, Anthony, born in 1952, died in infancy. The older twins, Christopher and Malcolm, born in 1940, had successful careers, Christopher becoming a prominent publisher while Malcolm's career has been in economic history. Falkus' only daughter, Rowena Mary, is a Benedictine nun. In June 1940 Falkus' Spitfire was shot down over France and he spent the rest of the war in German prison camps, including Stalag Luft III the Great Escape camp. After the war he left Doris and in 1950 he married Diana Vaughan, the young editor of Argosy magazine, but on 12 May 1951 Diana was drowned, along with Charles Osborne, Bill Brendon and Sam Lee, in a boating accident off the coast of Achill Island in County Mayo, Ireland, while they were making a film about the local shark hunting industry. Filming near the Daisy Rocks, a huge wave estimated to be 27 feet high capsized and sank the lifeboat being used for the filming. Falkus, a powerful swimmer, took command and ensure other members of the party including his wife were equipped with flotation devices; roping them together into a raft, and then set out for help. He collapsed unconscious having narrowly survived after swimming over a mile to the shore, before being able to tell his rescuers the location of the accident and its survivors. As efforts were made to revive him, rescue parties went to the wrong location, Achill Head, based on guesswork. Falkus immediately upon recovering consciousness told the correct location but by then it was too late and the others had died from cold. His wife's remains and one other person's were recovered. In 1952 Falkus married Lady Margaret Vane-Tempest-Stewart, second daughter of the 7th Marquess of Londonderry, but the marriage was short-lived. By 1955 Falkus had settled in Eskdale, Cumberland, which he had come to know and love through his friendship with Bill Fowler, a bomber pilot from Long Yocking, Eskdale, who he had met in a prisoner of war camp. In 1958 Falkus married Kathleen Armstrong, daughter of a local farming family. He lived with her at Cragg Cottage, Eskdale, for most of the rest of his life, writing about fishing and natural history and making television films on related subjects. He wrote, produced and presented a series of The World About Us films for the BBC, and with the Nobel Prize-winning zoologist Professor Niko Tinbergen he made a film about gull behaviour called Signals for Survival which won the Italia prize in 1969, and first prize for the BBC at the 1969 Montreux Film Festival. He was reportedly and according to his biographer, Chris Newton, a sexual predator, gaining the punning nickname "Huge Phallus" at the BBC. He was still having affairs in his late sixties, upsetting his friends by deserting Kathleen, his wife of 25 years for a woman named Romille.Falkus' masterwork Sea Trout Fishing, A Practical Guide (HF & G Witherby 1962, enlarged edition 1975) became a best-seller and has never been out of print; it "established his reputation as the father of modern sea-trout fishing" according to his biographer, Chris Newton. It was followed in 1984 by Salmon Fishing, a Practical Guide, also a best-seller which remains in print. Falkus was a controversial and outspoken figure, insisting on being right and bullying people.He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1982.Hugh Falkus died of cancer and bronchopneumonia at his home at Cragg Cottage on 30 March 1996. His son Christopher had predeceased him, dying in 1995 of heart disease. Works Falkus's works include: Films The Signreaders, 1964 Signals for Survival, 1968, with Niko Tinbergen The Riddle of the Rook, 1973 Tender Trap, 1974 Self-Portrait of a Happy Man, 1976 Salmo the Leaper, 1977 Highland Story, 1979 Books Sea Trout Fishing, 1962 The Stolen Years - Memories of a Country Boyhood, 1965 Signals for Survival, 1994 (with Niko Tinbergen) Freshwater Fishing, 1975 (with Fred Buller) Nature Detective, 1978 Salmon Fishing, 1984 Falkus & Buller's Freshwater Fishing, 1992 Speycasting - A New Technique, 1994 The Salmon and Sea Trout Fisher's Handbook, 1994 (With Malcolm Greenhalgh) Some of it was Fun, 2003 References Further reading Hugh Falkus: A Life on the Edge, a biography of Hugh Falkus by Chris Newton, was published in December 2007 by Medlar Press.
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Falkus" ] }
Hugh Falkus (15 May 1917 – 30 March 1996) was a British writer, filmmaker and presenter, World War II pilot and angler. In an extremely varied career, he is perhaps best known for his seminal books on angling, particularly salmon and sea trout fishing; however, he was also a noted filmmaker and broadcaster for the BBC. Biography Hugh Edward Lance Falkus was born to James Falkus, a Surrey bank manager, and his wife Alice Maud. James retired early to a boat, first on the Essex marshes and then in Devon, whereupon Hugh was sent to the Culford School, in Suffolk. According to his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Hugh caught his first fish when he was four, learned to shoot when he was six, and was an expert helmsman by the age of fifteen. By eighteen he had learned to fly, and at twenty he became a pilot in the RAF. On 11 July 1939 he married Doris Marjorie Walter, and they had two sets of twins (three sons and a daughter). The youngest son, Anthony, born in 1952, died in infancy. The older twins, Christopher and Malcolm, born in 1940, had successful careers, Christopher becoming a prominent publisher while Malcolm's career has been in economic history. Falkus' only daughter, Rowena Mary, is a Benedictine nun. In June 1940 Falkus' Spitfire was shot down over France and he spent the rest of the war in German prison camps, including Stalag Luft III the Great Escape camp. After the war he left Doris and in 1950 he married Diana Vaughan, the young editor of Argosy magazine, but on 12 May 1951 Diana was drowned, along with Charles Osborne, Bill Brendon and Sam Lee, in a boating accident off the coast of Achill Island in County Mayo, Ireland, while they were making a film about the local shark hunting industry. Filming near the Daisy Rocks, a huge wave estimated to be 27 feet high capsized and sank the lifeboat being used for the filming. Falkus, a powerful swimmer, took command and ensure other members of the party including his wife were equipped with flotation devices; roping them together into a raft, and then set out for help. He collapsed unconscious having narrowly survived after swimming over a mile to the shore, before being able to tell his rescuers the location of the accident and its survivors. As efforts were made to revive him, rescue parties went to the wrong location, Achill Head, based on guesswork. Falkus immediately upon recovering consciousness told the correct location but by then it was too late and the others had died from cold. His wife's remains and one other person's were recovered. In 1952 Falkus married Lady Margaret Vane-Tempest-Stewart, second daughter of the 7th Marquess of Londonderry, but the marriage was short-lived. By 1955 Falkus had settled in Eskdale, Cumberland, which he had come to know and love through his friendship with Bill Fowler, a bomber pilot from Long Yocking, Eskdale, who he had met in a prisoner of war camp. In 1958 Falkus married Kathleen Armstrong, daughter of a local farming family. He lived with her at Cragg Cottage, Eskdale, for most of the rest of his life, writing about fishing and natural history and making television films on related subjects. He wrote, produced and presented a series of The World About Us films for the BBC, and with the Nobel Prize-winning zoologist Professor Niko Tinbergen he made a film about gull behaviour called Signals for Survival which won the Italia prize in 1969, and first prize for the BBC at the 1969 Montreux Film Festival. He was reportedly and according to his biographer, Chris Newton, a sexual predator, gaining the punning nickname "Huge Phallus" at the BBC. He was still having affairs in his late sixties, upsetting his friends by deserting Kathleen, his wife of 25 years for a woman named Romille.Falkus' masterwork Sea Trout Fishing, A Practical Guide (HF & G Witherby 1962, enlarged edition 1975) became a best-seller and has never been out of print; it "established his reputation as the father of modern sea-trout fishing" according to his biographer, Chris Newton. It was followed in 1984 by Salmon Fishing, a Practical Guide, also a best-seller which remains in print. Falkus was a controversial and outspoken figure, insisting on being right and bullying people.He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1982.Hugh Falkus died of cancer and bronchopneumonia at his home at Cragg Cottage on 30 March 1996. His son Christopher had predeceased him, dying in 1995 of heart disease. Works Falkus's works include: Films The Signreaders, 1964 Signals for Survival, 1968, with Niko Tinbergen The Riddle of the Rook, 1973 Tender Trap, 1974 Self-Portrait of a Happy Man, 1976 Salmo the Leaper, 1977 Highland Story, 1979 Books Sea Trout Fishing, 1962 The Stolen Years - Memories of a Country Boyhood, 1965 Signals for Survival, 1994 (with Niko Tinbergen) Freshwater Fishing, 1975 (with Fred Buller) Nature Detective, 1978 Salmon Fishing, 1984 Falkus & Buller's Freshwater Fishing, 1992 Speycasting - A New Technique, 1994 The Salmon and Sea Trout Fisher's Handbook, 1994 (With Malcolm Greenhalgh) Some of it was Fun, 2003 References Further reading Hugh Falkus: A Life on the Edge, a biography of Hugh Falkus by Chris Newton, was published in December 2007 by Medlar Press.
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Hugh" ] }
Eileen M. Rehrmann (born November 30, 1944) is a Democratic politician from the State of Maryland, having served Harford County in several different elected positions. Education Rehrmann attended Immaculata College in Philadelphia. She received her bachelor's degree in 1997 from the University of Maryland in business and government. Early life Rehrmann was an educator early in life before turning to politics. Political career Rehrmann served on the town commission in Bel Air, Maryland from 1978 until 1982. She was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates serving District 34 from 1983 until 1990. During her time in the House of Delegates she served on the Appropriations Committee, in addition to being a member of the Joint Committee on the Management of Public Funds from 1984 until 1990. Furthermore, from 1987 until 1990 she served on the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, the Joint Committee on Ports, and the Private Sector Port Committee. She was the chair of the Harford County Delegation from 1985 until 1990 and also served as the chair of the Women Legislators of Maryland. In 1990 Rehrmann was elected as Harford County Executive, defeating Republican challenger Geoffrey R. Close, becoming Harford County's first female county executive. She served as county executive from 1990 until 1998. In 1994, Rehrmann was reelected, this time defeating Republican Ronald M. Szczybor, capturing 62% of the vote.In 1998, Rehrmann made a run for Governor of Maryland, but eventually dropped out of the race, which was eventually won by Parris Glendening, which was his second term.Rehrmann earned many awards over her career, including the Leadership Award from Maryland League of Women Voters in 1979, being named an Honorary Citizen of the City of Aberdeen in 1980, the distinguished Service Award from the Maryland Municipal League in 1982, and the Certificate of Distinguished Citizenship, also in 1982. In 1995 she was named the Public Official of the Year by the Mental Health Association of Metropolitan Baltimore, then in 1996 she received the William Fell Public Service Award, 1996. Rehrmann was named among Maryland's Top 100 Women according to the Daily Record in 1997, 1999, and in 2013. == References ==
sex or gender
{ "answer_start": [ 1244 ], "text": [ "female" ] }
Eileen M. Rehrmann (born November 30, 1944) is a Democratic politician from the State of Maryland, having served Harford County in several different elected positions. Education Rehrmann attended Immaculata College in Philadelphia. She received her bachelor's degree in 1997 from the University of Maryland in business and government. Early life Rehrmann was an educator early in life before turning to politics. Political career Rehrmann served on the town commission in Bel Air, Maryland from 1978 until 1982. She was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates serving District 34 from 1983 until 1990. During her time in the House of Delegates she served on the Appropriations Committee, in addition to being a member of the Joint Committee on the Management of Public Funds from 1984 until 1990. Furthermore, from 1987 until 1990 she served on the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, the Joint Committee on Ports, and the Private Sector Port Committee. She was the chair of the Harford County Delegation from 1985 until 1990 and also served as the chair of the Women Legislators of Maryland. In 1990 Rehrmann was elected as Harford County Executive, defeating Republican challenger Geoffrey R. Close, becoming Harford County's first female county executive. She served as county executive from 1990 until 1998. In 1994, Rehrmann was reelected, this time defeating Republican Ronald M. Szczybor, capturing 62% of the vote.In 1998, Rehrmann made a run for Governor of Maryland, but eventually dropped out of the race, which was eventually won by Parris Glendening, which was his second term.Rehrmann earned many awards over her career, including the Leadership Award from Maryland League of Women Voters in 1979, being named an Honorary Citizen of the City of Aberdeen in 1980, the distinguished Service Award from the Maryland Municipal League in 1982, and the Certificate of Distinguished Citizenship, also in 1982. In 1995 she was named the Public Official of the Year by the Mental Health Association of Metropolitan Baltimore, then in 1996 she received the William Fell Public Service Award, 1996. Rehrmann was named among Maryland's Top 100 Women according to the Daily Record in 1997, 1999, and in 2013. == References ==
occupation
{ "answer_start": [ 60 ], "text": [ "politician" ] }
Eileen M. Rehrmann (born November 30, 1944) is a Democratic politician from the State of Maryland, having served Harford County in several different elected positions. Education Rehrmann attended Immaculata College in Philadelphia. She received her bachelor's degree in 1997 from the University of Maryland in business and government. Early life Rehrmann was an educator early in life before turning to politics. Political career Rehrmann served on the town commission in Bel Air, Maryland from 1978 until 1982. She was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates serving District 34 from 1983 until 1990. During her time in the House of Delegates she served on the Appropriations Committee, in addition to being a member of the Joint Committee on the Management of Public Funds from 1984 until 1990. Furthermore, from 1987 until 1990 she served on the Joint Committee on Federal Relations, the Joint Committee on Ports, and the Private Sector Port Committee. She was the chair of the Harford County Delegation from 1985 until 1990 and also served as the chair of the Women Legislators of Maryland. In 1990 Rehrmann was elected as Harford County Executive, defeating Republican challenger Geoffrey R. Close, becoming Harford County's first female county executive. She served as county executive from 1990 until 1998. In 1994, Rehrmann was reelected, this time defeating Republican Ronald M. Szczybor, capturing 62% of the vote.In 1998, Rehrmann made a run for Governor of Maryland, but eventually dropped out of the race, which was eventually won by Parris Glendening, which was his second term.Rehrmann earned many awards over her career, including the Leadership Award from Maryland League of Women Voters in 1979, being named an Honorary Citizen of the City of Aberdeen in 1980, the distinguished Service Award from the Maryland Municipal League in 1982, and the Certificate of Distinguished Citizenship, also in 1982. In 1995 she was named the Public Official of the Year by the Mental Health Association of Metropolitan Baltimore, then in 1996 she received the William Fell Public Service Award, 1996. Rehrmann was named among Maryland's Top 100 Women according to the Daily Record in 1997, 1999, and in 2013. == References ==
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Eileen" ] }
P. Balakrishna Reddy is a politician and former Minister of Tamil Nadu. He was elected as a MLA from Hosur in 2016. He started his political career from Bharatiya Janata Party. He had also served as the chairman of the Hosur municipality. He became Animal Husbandry Minister and later Youth Welfare and Sports Development Minister in Tamil Nadu.On 7 January 2019, he was convicted under sections 147 (rioting) and 341 (wrongfully restraining any person) of Indian Penal code and section 3 of Tamil Nadu Property Prevention of Damage and Loss Act 1992 and sentenced to three years imprisonment in a case of rioting in 1998 in Bagalur village in krishnagiri by the special court.The court later suspended the sentence imposed on Balakrishna Reddy allowing him to appeal before the Madras High Court. However, on further appealing of the sentence in supreme court, he was granted a suspension on conviction. == References ==
occupation
{ "answer_start": [ 26 ], "text": [ "politician" ] }
Jonathan Kaufman (born April 18, 1956) is a Pulitzer Prize winning reporter, author, Director of the Northeastern University School of Journalism, and professor of journalism. Career Prior to joining Northeastern, he was an Executive Editor at Bloomberg News, overseeing more than 300 reporters and editors. Under his leadership, Kaufman's team at Bloomberg won numerous awards including a 2015 Pulitzer Prize, several George Polk Awards, the Overseas Press Club Award, a Gerald Loeb Award, the Osborn Elliott Prize of the Asia Society, and the Education Writers Association Grand Prize.Prior to Bloomberg, Kaufman was a senior editor and Beijing Bureau Chief at The Wall Street Journal and a reporter and Berlin Bureau Chief at the Boston Globe where he was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize for a series examining racism and job discrimination in Boston.Kaufman's specialties are the role of Jews in American politics and around the world; the challenges facing media in the 21st century and in the age of President Donald Trump; race relations and class in the United States; and Chinese politics, economy and relations with the United States. Publications Broken Alliance: The Turbulent Times Between Blacks and Jews in America won the National Jewish Book Award. It was hailed by African-American and white reviewers as gripping, insightful and fair and is still used widely in college classrooms. A Hole in the Heart of the World: Being Jewish in Eastern Europe was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award. Reviews called it “deeply engrossing,” and “beautifully written.” The Last Kings of Shanghai. Two Rival Dynasties and the Creation of Modern China (Little Brown, 2020, ISBN 978-1-4087-1004-3). Honors and awards Pulitzer Prize for Special Local Reporting, 1984, for a series in The Boston Globe on racism and job discrimination in Boston. Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Local Reporting, 1985, for a series in The Boston Globe on neighborhood activists in Boston. National Jewish Book Award for Broken Alliance, 1989. National Headliner Award, 1997, for a series in The Wall Street Journal on the changing nature of work and worker's lives. Unity in Media Award, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. American Jewish Committee Present Tense Award for Best Book on Current Affairs for Broken Alliance, 1989. Finalist, National Jewish Book Award for A Hole in the Heart of the World, 1997. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 2008, for a portfolio of stories on how race and gender have impacted the presidential primary races. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism, 2015, for a Bloomberg News series on corporate tax dodging. Asia Society/Osborn Elliott Award for Coverage of Asia, 2015, for a Bloomberg series on companies in India killing villagers and others through pollution and environmental abuse. Gerald Loeb Award, George Polk Award, and Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Public Service, 2011, for a Bloomberg series on financial abuses by for-profit colleges. Overseas Press Club Award, 2011, for a Bloomberg Businessweek story on Chinese students gaming the SATs to gain admittance to American colleges. George Polk Award, 2012, for a Bloomberg series on abuses in the student loan industry. References External links Biography
field of work
{ "answer_start": [ 164 ], "text": [ "journalism" ] }
Jonathan Kaufman (born April 18, 1956) is a Pulitzer Prize winning reporter, author, Director of the Northeastern University School of Journalism, and professor of journalism. Career Prior to joining Northeastern, he was an Executive Editor at Bloomberg News, overseeing more than 300 reporters and editors. Under his leadership, Kaufman's team at Bloomberg won numerous awards including a 2015 Pulitzer Prize, several George Polk Awards, the Overseas Press Club Award, a Gerald Loeb Award, the Osborn Elliott Prize of the Asia Society, and the Education Writers Association Grand Prize.Prior to Bloomberg, Kaufman was a senior editor and Beijing Bureau Chief at The Wall Street Journal and a reporter and Berlin Bureau Chief at the Boston Globe where he was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize for a series examining racism and job discrimination in Boston.Kaufman's specialties are the role of Jews in American politics and around the world; the challenges facing media in the 21st century and in the age of President Donald Trump; race relations and class in the United States; and Chinese politics, economy and relations with the United States. Publications Broken Alliance: The Turbulent Times Between Blacks and Jews in America won the National Jewish Book Award. It was hailed by African-American and white reviewers as gripping, insightful and fair and is still used widely in college classrooms. A Hole in the Heart of the World: Being Jewish in Eastern Europe was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award. Reviews called it “deeply engrossing,” and “beautifully written.” The Last Kings of Shanghai. Two Rival Dynasties and the Creation of Modern China (Little Brown, 2020, ISBN 978-1-4087-1004-3). Honors and awards Pulitzer Prize for Special Local Reporting, 1984, for a series in The Boston Globe on racism and job discrimination in Boston. Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Local Reporting, 1985, for a series in The Boston Globe on neighborhood activists in Boston. National Jewish Book Award for Broken Alliance, 1989. National Headliner Award, 1997, for a series in The Wall Street Journal on the changing nature of work and worker's lives. Unity in Media Award, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. American Jewish Committee Present Tense Award for Best Book on Current Affairs for Broken Alliance, 1989. Finalist, National Jewish Book Award for A Hole in the Heart of the World, 1997. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 2008, for a portfolio of stories on how race and gender have impacted the presidential primary races. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism, 2015, for a Bloomberg News series on corporate tax dodging. Asia Society/Osborn Elliott Award for Coverage of Asia, 2015, for a Bloomberg series on companies in India killing villagers and others through pollution and environmental abuse. Gerald Loeb Award, George Polk Award, and Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Public Service, 2011, for a Bloomberg series on financial abuses by for-profit colleges. Overseas Press Club Award, 2011, for a Bloomberg Businessweek story on Chinese students gaming the SATs to gain admittance to American colleges. George Polk Award, 2012, for a Bloomberg series on abuses in the student loan industry. References External links Biography
employer
{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "Northeastern University" ] }
Jonathan Kaufman (born April 18, 1956) is a Pulitzer Prize winning reporter, author, Director of the Northeastern University School of Journalism, and professor of journalism. Career Prior to joining Northeastern, he was an Executive Editor at Bloomberg News, overseeing more than 300 reporters and editors. Under his leadership, Kaufman's team at Bloomberg won numerous awards including a 2015 Pulitzer Prize, several George Polk Awards, the Overseas Press Club Award, a Gerald Loeb Award, the Osborn Elliott Prize of the Asia Society, and the Education Writers Association Grand Prize.Prior to Bloomberg, Kaufman was a senior editor and Beijing Bureau Chief at The Wall Street Journal and a reporter and Berlin Bureau Chief at the Boston Globe where he was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize for a series examining racism and job discrimination in Boston.Kaufman's specialties are the role of Jews in American politics and around the world; the challenges facing media in the 21st century and in the age of President Donald Trump; race relations and class in the United States; and Chinese politics, economy and relations with the United States. Publications Broken Alliance: The Turbulent Times Between Blacks and Jews in America won the National Jewish Book Award. It was hailed by African-American and white reviewers as gripping, insightful and fair and is still used widely in college classrooms. A Hole in the Heart of the World: Being Jewish in Eastern Europe was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award. Reviews called it “deeply engrossing,” and “beautifully written.” The Last Kings of Shanghai. Two Rival Dynasties and the Creation of Modern China (Little Brown, 2020, ISBN 978-1-4087-1004-3). Honors and awards Pulitzer Prize for Special Local Reporting, 1984, for a series in The Boston Globe on racism and job discrimination in Boston. Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Local Reporting, 1985, for a series in The Boston Globe on neighborhood activists in Boston. National Jewish Book Award for Broken Alliance, 1989. National Headliner Award, 1997, for a series in The Wall Street Journal on the changing nature of work and worker's lives. Unity in Media Award, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. American Jewish Committee Present Tense Award for Best Book on Current Affairs for Broken Alliance, 1989. Finalist, National Jewish Book Award for A Hole in the Heart of the World, 1997. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 2008, for a portfolio of stories on how race and gender have impacted the presidential primary races. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism, 2015, for a Bloomberg News series on corporate tax dodging. Asia Society/Osborn Elliott Award for Coverage of Asia, 2015, for a Bloomberg series on companies in India killing villagers and others through pollution and environmental abuse. Gerald Loeb Award, George Polk Award, and Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Public Service, 2011, for a Bloomberg series on financial abuses by for-profit colleges. Overseas Press Club Award, 2011, for a Bloomberg Businessweek story on Chinese students gaming the SATs to gain admittance to American colleges. George Polk Award, 2012, for a Bloomberg series on abuses in the student loan industry. References External links Biography
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Jonathan" ] }
Jonathan Kaufman (born April 18, 1956) is a Pulitzer Prize winning reporter, author, Director of the Northeastern University School of Journalism, and professor of journalism. Career Prior to joining Northeastern, he was an Executive Editor at Bloomberg News, overseeing more than 300 reporters and editors. Under his leadership, Kaufman's team at Bloomberg won numerous awards including a 2015 Pulitzer Prize, several George Polk Awards, the Overseas Press Club Award, a Gerald Loeb Award, the Osborn Elliott Prize of the Asia Society, and the Education Writers Association Grand Prize.Prior to Bloomberg, Kaufman was a senior editor and Beijing Bureau Chief at The Wall Street Journal and a reporter and Berlin Bureau Chief at the Boston Globe where he was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize for a series examining racism and job discrimination in Boston.Kaufman's specialties are the role of Jews in American politics and around the world; the challenges facing media in the 21st century and in the age of President Donald Trump; race relations and class in the United States; and Chinese politics, economy and relations with the United States. Publications Broken Alliance: The Turbulent Times Between Blacks and Jews in America won the National Jewish Book Award. It was hailed by African-American and white reviewers as gripping, insightful and fair and is still used widely in college classrooms. A Hole in the Heart of the World: Being Jewish in Eastern Europe was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award. Reviews called it “deeply engrossing,” and “beautifully written.” The Last Kings of Shanghai. Two Rival Dynasties and the Creation of Modern China (Little Brown, 2020, ISBN 978-1-4087-1004-3). Honors and awards Pulitzer Prize for Special Local Reporting, 1984, for a series in The Boston Globe on racism and job discrimination in Boston. Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Local Reporting, 1985, for a series in The Boston Globe on neighborhood activists in Boston. National Jewish Book Award for Broken Alliance, 1989. National Headliner Award, 1997, for a series in The Wall Street Journal on the changing nature of work and worker's lives. Unity in Media Award, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. American Jewish Committee Present Tense Award for Best Book on Current Affairs for Broken Alliance, 1989. Finalist, National Jewish Book Award for A Hole in the Heart of the World, 1997. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 2008, for a portfolio of stories on how race and gender have impacted the presidential primary races. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism, 2015, for a Bloomberg News series on corporate tax dodging. Asia Society/Osborn Elliott Award for Coverage of Asia, 2015, for a Bloomberg series on companies in India killing villagers and others through pollution and environmental abuse. Gerald Loeb Award, George Polk Award, and Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Public Service, 2011, for a Bloomberg series on financial abuses by for-profit colleges. Overseas Press Club Award, 2011, for a Bloomberg Businessweek story on Chinese students gaming the SATs to gain admittance to American colleges. George Polk Award, 2012, for a Bloomberg series on abuses in the student loan industry. References External links Biography
Commons category
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Jonathan Kaufman" ] }
Jonathan Kaufman (born April 18, 1956) is a Pulitzer Prize winning reporter, author, Director of the Northeastern University School of Journalism, and professor of journalism. Career Prior to joining Northeastern, he was an Executive Editor at Bloomberg News, overseeing more than 300 reporters and editors. Under his leadership, Kaufman's team at Bloomberg won numerous awards including a 2015 Pulitzer Prize, several George Polk Awards, the Overseas Press Club Award, a Gerald Loeb Award, the Osborn Elliott Prize of the Asia Society, and the Education Writers Association Grand Prize.Prior to Bloomberg, Kaufman was a senior editor and Beijing Bureau Chief at The Wall Street Journal and a reporter and Berlin Bureau Chief at the Boston Globe where he was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize for a series examining racism and job discrimination in Boston.Kaufman's specialties are the role of Jews in American politics and around the world; the challenges facing media in the 21st century and in the age of President Donald Trump; race relations and class in the United States; and Chinese politics, economy and relations with the United States. Publications Broken Alliance: The Turbulent Times Between Blacks and Jews in America won the National Jewish Book Award. It was hailed by African-American and white reviewers as gripping, insightful and fair and is still used widely in college classrooms. A Hole in the Heart of the World: Being Jewish in Eastern Europe was a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award. Reviews called it “deeply engrossing,” and “beautifully written.” The Last Kings of Shanghai. Two Rival Dynasties and the Creation of Modern China (Little Brown, 2020, ISBN 978-1-4087-1004-3). Honors and awards Pulitzer Prize for Special Local Reporting, 1984, for a series in The Boston Globe on racism and job discrimination in Boston. Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Local Reporting, 1985, for a series in The Boston Globe on neighborhood activists in Boston. National Jewish Book Award for Broken Alliance, 1989. National Headliner Award, 1997, for a series in The Wall Street Journal on the changing nature of work and worker's lives. Unity in Media Award, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. American Jewish Committee Present Tense Award for Best Book on Current Affairs for Broken Alliance, 1989. Finalist, National Jewish Book Award for A Hole in the Heart of the World, 1997. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 2008, for a portfolio of stories on how race and gender have impacted the presidential primary races. Columbia University School of Journalism School Award for Coverage of Race and Ethnicity, 1999, for articles in the Wall Street Journal on the impact of incarceration on black families. Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism, 2015, for a Bloomberg News series on corporate tax dodging. Asia Society/Osborn Elliott Award for Coverage of Asia, 2015, for a Bloomberg series on companies in India killing villagers and others through pollution and environmental abuse. Gerald Loeb Award, George Polk Award, and Pulitzer Prize Finalist for Public Service, 2011, for a Bloomberg series on financial abuses by for-profit colleges. Overseas Press Club Award, 2011, for a Bloomberg Businessweek story on Chinese students gaming the SATs to gain admittance to American colleges. George Polk Award, 2012, for a Bloomberg series on abuses in the student loan industry. References External links Biography
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Kaufman" ] }
Leonardo Dalla (born 1974) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu black belt competitor and instructor. He was medalist in several major Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitions, such as the World Championship, Pan American Championship gi and no-gi, and Brazilian National Championship. Leo Dalla was born in 1974, growing up in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. Dalla started training in 1987 at age of 13, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil becoming the very first student to receive a Black Belt under Master Jorge Pereira in June 1993. Instructor lineage Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie → Helio Gracie → Rickson Gracie → Jorge Pereira → Leonardo Dalla == References ==
place of birth
{ "answer_start": [ 308 ], "text": [ "Rio de Janeiro" ] }
Leonardo Dalla (born 1974) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu black belt competitor and instructor. He was medalist in several major Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitions, such as the World Championship, Pan American Championship gi and no-gi, and Brazilian National Championship. Leo Dalla was born in 1974, growing up in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. Dalla started training in 1987 at age of 13, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil becoming the very first student to receive a Black Belt under Master Jorge Pereira in June 1993. Instructor lineage Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie → Helio Gracie → Rickson Gracie → Jorge Pereira → Leonardo Dalla == References ==
country of citizenship
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "Brazil" ] }
Leonardo Dalla (born 1974) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu black belt competitor and instructor. He was medalist in several major Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitions, such as the World Championship, Pan American Championship gi and no-gi, and Brazilian National Championship. Leo Dalla was born in 1974, growing up in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. Dalla started training in 1987 at age of 13, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil becoming the very first student to receive a Black Belt under Master Jorge Pereira in June 1993. Instructor lineage Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie → Helio Gracie → Rickson Gracie → Jorge Pereira → Leonardo Dalla == References ==
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Dalla" ] }
Leonardo Dalla (born 1974) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu black belt competitor and instructor. He was medalist in several major Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitions, such as the World Championship, Pan American Championship gi and no-gi, and Brazilian National Championship. Leo Dalla was born in 1974, growing up in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. Dalla started training in 1987 at age of 13, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil becoming the very first student to receive a Black Belt under Master Jorge Pereira in June 1993. Instructor lineage Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie → Helio Gracie → Rickson Gracie → Jorge Pereira → Leonardo Dalla == References ==
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Leo" ] }
Yeniya Shorokhov (born 24 August 1974) is a Kyrgyzstani former hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics. References External links Yeniya Shorokhov at World Athletics Yeniya Shorokhov at Olympedia
country of citizenship
{ "answer_start": [ 44 ], "text": [ "Kyrgyzstan" ] }
Yeniya Shorokhov (born 24 August 1974) is a Kyrgyzstani former hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics. References External links Yeniya Shorokhov at World Athletics Yeniya Shorokhov at Olympedia
family name
{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Shorokhov" ] }
Yeniya Shorokhov (born 24 August 1974) is a Kyrgyzstani former hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics. References External links Yeniya Shorokhov at World Athletics Yeniya Shorokhov at Olympedia
participant in
{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "text": [ "1996 Summer Olympics" ] }
Damon Silvers is an American lawyer and former government employee who serves as a policy director for the AFL-CIO. Silvers led the AFL-CIO legal team that won severance payments for laid off Enron and WorldCom workers. Silvers also served as Deputy Chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel from 2008 to 2010. Early life and education Silvers was raised in Hartford, Connecticut, Philadelphia and Richmond, Virginia. Silvers attended Bellevue Elementary School and Open High School in Richmond, Virginia. Silvers graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College in 1986. Silvers received his J.D. with honors from Harvard Law School. He received his M.B.A. with high honors from Harvard Business School as a Baker Scholar. Silvers also studied history at King's College, Cambridge.At Harvard, Silvers was a leader of the anti-apartheid Divestment movement, which role did not prevent him from applying for a Rhodes Scholarship, which was funded by British colonialism in southern Africa. He was one of two undergraduates invited by Local 26 of the union which represented Harvard's dining hall staff to join their negotiating team in 1986. Career Silvers is a member of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Standing Advisory Group, the Financial Accounting Standards Board User Advisory Council, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Corporate Governance Task Force. On November 14, 2008, Silvers was appointed by Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and the majority leader of the Senate Harry Reid to serve on the five-member Congressional Oversight Panel created to oversee the implementation of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. Silvers previously clerked at the Delaware Court of Chancery for Chancellor William T. Allen.In November 2020, Silvers was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Treasury and the Federal Reserve. References External links bio Appearances on C-SPAN
educated at
{ "answer_start": [ 615 ], "text": [ "Harvard Law School" ] }
Damon Silvers is an American lawyer and former government employee who serves as a policy director for the AFL-CIO. Silvers led the AFL-CIO legal team that won severance payments for laid off Enron and WorldCom workers. Silvers also served as Deputy Chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel from 2008 to 2010. Early life and education Silvers was raised in Hartford, Connecticut, Philadelphia and Richmond, Virginia. Silvers attended Bellevue Elementary School and Open High School in Richmond, Virginia. Silvers graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College in 1986. Silvers received his J.D. with honors from Harvard Law School. He received his M.B.A. with high honors from Harvard Business School as a Baker Scholar. Silvers also studied history at King's College, Cambridge.At Harvard, Silvers was a leader of the anti-apartheid Divestment movement, which role did not prevent him from applying for a Rhodes Scholarship, which was funded by British colonialism in southern Africa. He was one of two undergraduates invited by Local 26 of the union which represented Harvard's dining hall staff to join their negotiating team in 1986. Career Silvers is a member of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Standing Advisory Group, the Financial Accounting Standards Board User Advisory Council, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Corporate Governance Task Force. On November 14, 2008, Silvers was appointed by Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and the majority leader of the Senate Harry Reid to serve on the five-member Congressional Oversight Panel created to oversee the implementation of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. Silvers previously clerked at the Delaware Court of Chancery for Chancellor William T. Allen.In November 2020, Silvers was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Treasury and the Federal Reserve. References External links bio Appearances on C-SPAN
given name
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Damon" ] }
Camponotus quercicola is a species of ant in the family Formicidae that is endemic to California and commonly nests in oak trees, as they usually inhabit oak forests. References == Further reading ==
taxon rank
{ "answer_start": [ 27 ], "text": [ "species" ] }
Camponotus quercicola is a species of ant in the family Formicidae that is endemic to California and commonly nests in oak trees, as they usually inhabit oak forests. References == Further reading ==
parent taxon
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Camponotus" ] }