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Dino Gabriel is an Italian-born Anglican bishop of Natal in South Africa. He has a Swazi wife and they have four children. He is a fluent speaker of Zulu.
A former Roman Catholic priest, he came to South Africa as a missionary in 1987. He converted and was ordained an Anglican priest in 1992 in the Diocese of Highveld. He was the dean of the Zululand from 1999 to 2005, and was the bishop of Zululand from 2005 to 2015. He was translated to Natal on 22 November 2015 subsequent to his election on 16 July 2015.In September 2019, after a tense and acrimonious meeting with the clergy of his diocese Gabriel tendered his resignation as bishop with immediate effect.
References
External links
Diocese of Zululand
ACSA
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given name
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Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It's the first ever species to be brought back from extinction in Britain. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.The plant was first discovered in York, England in 1979 and last seen in the wild in 1991. A survey by UK government advisory body Natural England found it was driven to extinction by 2000, partly due to the use of weedkiller. Seeds of the plant were stored at the Millennium Seed Bank, successfully germinated, and reintroduced to York in 2023.
Description
York radiate groundsel is an annual herbaceous plant that sets its seed within the 3 months that it takes this plant to mature from germination to the upwards of 16 inches (41 cm) high adult plant. With yellow daisy-like flowers from its Sicilian parent (S. squalidus) but also with the less-promiscuous habits of its native parent (S. vulgaris), this member of the genus Senecio is morphologically distinct from related species.
Leaves and stemsS. eboracensis have large many lobed leaves divided into slender segments, the clefts not reaching the midrib. The stems are mostly erect to ascending with an occasional horizontal base section up to 2 inches (5 cm) with 'adventitious roots' at base. The upper and lower leaves petiolate and lobes appearing at quarter whole leaf lengths along the midrib. The upper leaves are generally more deeply lobed and in lobed pairs. Leaves on plants grown in fertile soils or in greenhouses can be much more luxurious and more highly dissected (or more finely divided into slender segments) up to 7 inches (18 cm) x 3.5 inches (9 cm) with lobes appearing at fifth whole leaf lengths along the midrib. Leaf edges throughout are dentate or sometimes divided into lobes.
FlowersYork groundsel has flower-heads that are more showy than those of its parent groundsel. The flower-head, found at the tips of the plants (apical) appearing in clusters (an inflorescence) usually consist of three to seven florets grouped in a corymb; at first dense and leafy but eventually less dense with peduncles 5 to 20 millimeters (0.2 to 0.8 in) which get longer when fruiting (up to 25 mm (1 in)). The flower-head is broadly cylindrical 10×4 millimeters (0.4×0.16 in), becoming slightly bell shaped) when the bright yellow ray florets open. Involucral bracts sparse (4-8), elongated (3.5–4 mm), usually without black tips. The ligules are narrow, 5 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.24 in) long and 1.5 millimeters (0.06 in) wide), occasionally becoming revolute.
SeedsThe achenes can be 2.5 to 3.5 millimeters (0.1 to 0.15 in) long, are straight and shallowly grooved. The smooth ribs are hairless while the grooves are covered with hairs. The silky white, umbrella-like pappus readily detaches from the fruit when ripe.
Name
The word Eboracum, the classical name of York, was chosen in the year 2000 to describe this tetraploid hybrid derivative informally named 'York radiate groundsel' at the time a formal description was made.
Distribution
York groundsel occurs on disturbed ground, car park perimeters, pavement cracks and other urban/industrial sites; specifically in disturbed areas near to the railways in York, England.One of the parents Senecio vulgaris is a native to the area
while the other parent Senecio squalidus was introduced from Mount Etna in Sicily in 1690 to the Oxford Botanic Garden in Oxford, England and was soon spreading along the railways and throughout the country.
Evolution
Senecio eboracensis is a hybrid species whose parents are the self-incompatible and promiscuous Sicilian Senecio squalidus (also known as Oxford ragwort) and the self-compatible and tenacious Senecio vulgaris (also known as Common groundsel). Like S. vulgaris, S. eboracensis is self-compatible but shows little or no natural crossing with its parent species and is therefore reproductively isolated, indicating that strong breeding barriers exist between this new hybrid and its parents.
It is thought to have resulted from backcrossing of the F1 hybrid of its parents to S. vulgaris. S. vulgaris is native to Britain, while S. squalidus was introduced from Sicily in the early 18th century; therefore, S. eboracensis has speciated from those two species within the last 300 years.
Other hybrids descended from the same two parents are known. Some are infertile, such as S. x baxteri. Other fertile hybrids are also known, including S. vulgaris var. hibernicus (which has been accepted as a synonym for S. vulgaris),
now common in Britain, and the allohexaploid S. cambrensis, which according to molecular evidence probably originated independently at least three times in different locations.Morphological and genetic evidence support the status of S. eboracensis as separate from other known hybrids.
See also
Common Cordgrass
Welsh groundsel
Tragopogon miscellus
Tragopogon mirus
Raphanus sativus x Brassica rapa
References
External links
Data related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikispecies
Media related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Tyria jacobaeae at Wikimedia Commons
Arnold, Michael L. (2006). Evolution Through Genetic Exchange. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-857006-6. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Taxa covered by the Threatened Plants Database" (PDF). Botanical Studies of the British Isles. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Adrian C Brennan, Stephen A Harris, and Simon J Hiscock, Department of Plant Sciences; Adrian C Brennan; Stephen A Harris; Simon J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Carlton House Terrace, London, England: Royal Society. 358 (1434): 1047–1050. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1300. PMC 1693209. PMID 12831471.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003). "A new British species, Senecio eboracensis (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of S. vulgaris L. and S. squalidae L." (PDF). Watsonia. 24: 375–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
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Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It's the first ever species to be brought back from extinction in Britain. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.The plant was first discovered in York, England in 1979 and last seen in the wild in 1991. A survey by UK government advisory body Natural England found it was driven to extinction by 2000, partly due to the use of weedkiller. Seeds of the plant were stored at the Millennium Seed Bank, successfully germinated, and reintroduced to York in 2023.
Description
York radiate groundsel is an annual herbaceous plant that sets its seed within the 3 months that it takes this plant to mature from germination to the upwards of 16 inches (41 cm) high adult plant. With yellow daisy-like flowers from its Sicilian parent (S. squalidus) but also with the less-promiscuous habits of its native parent (S. vulgaris), this member of the genus Senecio is morphologically distinct from related species.
Leaves and stemsS. eboracensis have large many lobed leaves divided into slender segments, the clefts not reaching the midrib. The stems are mostly erect to ascending with an occasional horizontal base section up to 2 inches (5 cm) with 'adventitious roots' at base. The upper and lower leaves petiolate and lobes appearing at quarter whole leaf lengths along the midrib. The upper leaves are generally more deeply lobed and in lobed pairs. Leaves on plants grown in fertile soils or in greenhouses can be much more luxurious and more highly dissected (or more finely divided into slender segments) up to 7 inches (18 cm) x 3.5 inches (9 cm) with lobes appearing at fifth whole leaf lengths along the midrib. Leaf edges throughout are dentate or sometimes divided into lobes.
FlowersYork groundsel has flower-heads that are more showy than those of its parent groundsel. The flower-head, found at the tips of the plants (apical) appearing in clusters (an inflorescence) usually consist of three to seven florets grouped in a corymb; at first dense and leafy but eventually less dense with peduncles 5 to 20 millimeters (0.2 to 0.8 in) which get longer when fruiting (up to 25 mm (1 in)). The flower-head is broadly cylindrical 10×4 millimeters (0.4×0.16 in), becoming slightly bell shaped) when the bright yellow ray florets open. Involucral bracts sparse (4-8), elongated (3.5–4 mm), usually without black tips. The ligules are narrow, 5 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.24 in) long and 1.5 millimeters (0.06 in) wide), occasionally becoming revolute.
SeedsThe achenes can be 2.5 to 3.5 millimeters (0.1 to 0.15 in) long, are straight and shallowly grooved. The smooth ribs are hairless while the grooves are covered with hairs. The silky white, umbrella-like pappus readily detaches from the fruit when ripe.
Name
The word Eboracum, the classical name of York, was chosen in the year 2000 to describe this tetraploid hybrid derivative informally named 'York radiate groundsel' at the time a formal description was made.
Distribution
York groundsel occurs on disturbed ground, car park perimeters, pavement cracks and other urban/industrial sites; specifically in disturbed areas near to the railways in York, England.One of the parents Senecio vulgaris is a native to the area
while the other parent Senecio squalidus was introduced from Mount Etna in Sicily in 1690 to the Oxford Botanic Garden in Oxford, England and was soon spreading along the railways and throughout the country.
Evolution
Senecio eboracensis is a hybrid species whose parents are the self-incompatible and promiscuous Sicilian Senecio squalidus (also known as Oxford ragwort) and the self-compatible and tenacious Senecio vulgaris (also known as Common groundsel). Like S. vulgaris, S. eboracensis is self-compatible but shows little or no natural crossing with its parent species and is therefore reproductively isolated, indicating that strong breeding barriers exist between this new hybrid and its parents.
It is thought to have resulted from backcrossing of the F1 hybrid of its parents to S. vulgaris. S. vulgaris is native to Britain, while S. squalidus was introduced from Sicily in the early 18th century; therefore, S. eboracensis has speciated from those two species within the last 300 years.
Other hybrids descended from the same two parents are known. Some are infertile, such as S. x baxteri. Other fertile hybrids are also known, including S. vulgaris var. hibernicus (which has been accepted as a synonym for S. vulgaris),
now common in Britain, and the allohexaploid S. cambrensis, which according to molecular evidence probably originated independently at least three times in different locations.Morphological and genetic evidence support the status of S. eboracensis as separate from other known hybrids.
See also
Common Cordgrass
Welsh groundsel
Tragopogon miscellus
Tragopogon mirus
Raphanus sativus x Brassica rapa
References
External links
Data related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikispecies
Media related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Tyria jacobaeae at Wikimedia Commons
Arnold, Michael L. (2006). Evolution Through Genetic Exchange. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-857006-6. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Taxa covered by the Threatened Plants Database" (PDF). Botanical Studies of the British Isles. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Adrian C Brennan, Stephen A Harris, and Simon J Hiscock, Department of Plant Sciences; Adrian C Brennan; Stephen A Harris; Simon J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Carlton House Terrace, London, England: Royal Society. 358 (1434): 1047–1050. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1300. PMC 1693209. PMID 12831471.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003). "A new British species, Senecio eboracensis (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of S. vulgaris L. and S. squalidae L." (PDF). Watsonia. 24: 375–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
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parent taxon
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{
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0
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"text": [
"Senecio"
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Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It's the first ever species to be brought back from extinction in Britain. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.The plant was first discovered in York, England in 1979 and last seen in the wild in 1991. A survey by UK government advisory body Natural England found it was driven to extinction by 2000, partly due to the use of weedkiller. Seeds of the plant were stored at the Millennium Seed Bank, successfully germinated, and reintroduced to York in 2023.
Description
York radiate groundsel is an annual herbaceous plant that sets its seed within the 3 months that it takes this plant to mature from germination to the upwards of 16 inches (41 cm) high adult plant. With yellow daisy-like flowers from its Sicilian parent (S. squalidus) but also with the less-promiscuous habits of its native parent (S. vulgaris), this member of the genus Senecio is morphologically distinct from related species.
Leaves and stemsS. eboracensis have large many lobed leaves divided into slender segments, the clefts not reaching the midrib. The stems are mostly erect to ascending with an occasional horizontal base section up to 2 inches (5 cm) with 'adventitious roots' at base. The upper and lower leaves petiolate and lobes appearing at quarter whole leaf lengths along the midrib. The upper leaves are generally more deeply lobed and in lobed pairs. Leaves on plants grown in fertile soils or in greenhouses can be much more luxurious and more highly dissected (or more finely divided into slender segments) up to 7 inches (18 cm) x 3.5 inches (9 cm) with lobes appearing at fifth whole leaf lengths along the midrib. Leaf edges throughout are dentate or sometimes divided into lobes.
FlowersYork groundsel has flower-heads that are more showy than those of its parent groundsel. The flower-head, found at the tips of the plants (apical) appearing in clusters (an inflorescence) usually consist of three to seven florets grouped in a corymb; at first dense and leafy but eventually less dense with peduncles 5 to 20 millimeters (0.2 to 0.8 in) which get longer when fruiting (up to 25 mm (1 in)). The flower-head is broadly cylindrical 10×4 millimeters (0.4×0.16 in), becoming slightly bell shaped) when the bright yellow ray florets open. Involucral bracts sparse (4-8), elongated (3.5–4 mm), usually without black tips. The ligules are narrow, 5 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.24 in) long and 1.5 millimeters (0.06 in) wide), occasionally becoming revolute.
SeedsThe achenes can be 2.5 to 3.5 millimeters (0.1 to 0.15 in) long, are straight and shallowly grooved. The smooth ribs are hairless while the grooves are covered with hairs. The silky white, umbrella-like pappus readily detaches from the fruit when ripe.
Name
The word Eboracum, the classical name of York, was chosen in the year 2000 to describe this tetraploid hybrid derivative informally named 'York radiate groundsel' at the time a formal description was made.
Distribution
York groundsel occurs on disturbed ground, car park perimeters, pavement cracks and other urban/industrial sites; specifically in disturbed areas near to the railways in York, England.One of the parents Senecio vulgaris is a native to the area
while the other parent Senecio squalidus was introduced from Mount Etna in Sicily in 1690 to the Oxford Botanic Garden in Oxford, England and was soon spreading along the railways and throughout the country.
Evolution
Senecio eboracensis is a hybrid species whose parents are the self-incompatible and promiscuous Sicilian Senecio squalidus (also known as Oxford ragwort) and the self-compatible and tenacious Senecio vulgaris (also known as Common groundsel). Like S. vulgaris, S. eboracensis is self-compatible but shows little or no natural crossing with its parent species and is therefore reproductively isolated, indicating that strong breeding barriers exist between this new hybrid and its parents.
It is thought to have resulted from backcrossing of the F1 hybrid of its parents to S. vulgaris. S. vulgaris is native to Britain, while S. squalidus was introduced from Sicily in the early 18th century; therefore, S. eboracensis has speciated from those two species within the last 300 years.
Other hybrids descended from the same two parents are known. Some are infertile, such as S. x baxteri. Other fertile hybrids are also known, including S. vulgaris var. hibernicus (which has been accepted as a synonym for S. vulgaris),
now common in Britain, and the allohexaploid S. cambrensis, which according to molecular evidence probably originated independently at least three times in different locations.Morphological and genetic evidence support the status of S. eboracensis as separate from other known hybrids.
See also
Common Cordgrass
Welsh groundsel
Tragopogon miscellus
Tragopogon mirus
Raphanus sativus x Brassica rapa
References
External links
Data related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikispecies
Media related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Tyria jacobaeae at Wikimedia Commons
Arnold, Michael L. (2006). Evolution Through Genetic Exchange. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-857006-6. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Taxa covered by the Threatened Plants Database" (PDF). Botanical Studies of the British Isles. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Adrian C Brennan, Stephen A Harris, and Simon J Hiscock, Department of Plant Sciences; Adrian C Brennan; Stephen A Harris; Simon J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Carlton House Terrace, London, England: Royal Society. 358 (1434): 1047–1050. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1300. PMC 1693209. PMID 12831471.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003). "A new British species, Senecio eboracensis (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of S. vulgaris L. and S. squalidae L." (PDF). Watsonia. 24: 375–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Senecio eboracensis"
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|
Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It's the first ever species to be brought back from extinction in Britain. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.The plant was first discovered in York, England in 1979 and last seen in the wild in 1991. A survey by UK government advisory body Natural England found it was driven to extinction by 2000, partly due to the use of weedkiller. Seeds of the plant were stored at the Millennium Seed Bank, successfully germinated, and reintroduced to York in 2023.
Description
York radiate groundsel is an annual herbaceous plant that sets its seed within the 3 months that it takes this plant to mature from germination to the upwards of 16 inches (41 cm) high adult plant. With yellow daisy-like flowers from its Sicilian parent (S. squalidus) but also with the less-promiscuous habits of its native parent (S. vulgaris), this member of the genus Senecio is morphologically distinct from related species.
Leaves and stemsS. eboracensis have large many lobed leaves divided into slender segments, the clefts not reaching the midrib. The stems are mostly erect to ascending with an occasional horizontal base section up to 2 inches (5 cm) with 'adventitious roots' at base. The upper and lower leaves petiolate and lobes appearing at quarter whole leaf lengths along the midrib. The upper leaves are generally more deeply lobed and in lobed pairs. Leaves on plants grown in fertile soils or in greenhouses can be much more luxurious and more highly dissected (or more finely divided into slender segments) up to 7 inches (18 cm) x 3.5 inches (9 cm) with lobes appearing at fifth whole leaf lengths along the midrib. Leaf edges throughout are dentate or sometimes divided into lobes.
FlowersYork groundsel has flower-heads that are more showy than those of its parent groundsel. The flower-head, found at the tips of the plants (apical) appearing in clusters (an inflorescence) usually consist of three to seven florets grouped in a corymb; at first dense and leafy but eventually less dense with peduncles 5 to 20 millimeters (0.2 to 0.8 in) which get longer when fruiting (up to 25 mm (1 in)). The flower-head is broadly cylindrical 10×4 millimeters (0.4×0.16 in), becoming slightly bell shaped) when the bright yellow ray florets open. Involucral bracts sparse (4-8), elongated (3.5–4 mm), usually without black tips. The ligules are narrow, 5 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.24 in) long and 1.5 millimeters (0.06 in) wide), occasionally becoming revolute.
SeedsThe achenes can be 2.5 to 3.5 millimeters (0.1 to 0.15 in) long, are straight and shallowly grooved. The smooth ribs are hairless while the grooves are covered with hairs. The silky white, umbrella-like pappus readily detaches from the fruit when ripe.
Name
The word Eboracum, the classical name of York, was chosen in the year 2000 to describe this tetraploid hybrid derivative informally named 'York radiate groundsel' at the time a formal description was made.
Distribution
York groundsel occurs on disturbed ground, car park perimeters, pavement cracks and other urban/industrial sites; specifically in disturbed areas near to the railways in York, England.One of the parents Senecio vulgaris is a native to the area
while the other parent Senecio squalidus was introduced from Mount Etna in Sicily in 1690 to the Oxford Botanic Garden in Oxford, England and was soon spreading along the railways and throughout the country.
Evolution
Senecio eboracensis is a hybrid species whose parents are the self-incompatible and promiscuous Sicilian Senecio squalidus (also known as Oxford ragwort) and the self-compatible and tenacious Senecio vulgaris (also known as Common groundsel). Like S. vulgaris, S. eboracensis is self-compatible but shows little or no natural crossing with its parent species and is therefore reproductively isolated, indicating that strong breeding barriers exist between this new hybrid and its parents.
It is thought to have resulted from backcrossing of the F1 hybrid of its parents to S. vulgaris. S. vulgaris is native to Britain, while S. squalidus was introduced from Sicily in the early 18th century; therefore, S. eboracensis has speciated from those two species within the last 300 years.
Other hybrids descended from the same two parents are known. Some are infertile, such as S. x baxteri. Other fertile hybrids are also known, including S. vulgaris var. hibernicus (which has been accepted as a synonym for S. vulgaris),
now common in Britain, and the allohexaploid S. cambrensis, which according to molecular evidence probably originated independently at least three times in different locations.Morphological and genetic evidence support the status of S. eboracensis as separate from other known hybrids.
See also
Common Cordgrass
Welsh groundsel
Tragopogon miscellus
Tragopogon mirus
Raphanus sativus x Brassica rapa
References
External links
Data related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikispecies
Media related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Tyria jacobaeae at Wikimedia Commons
Arnold, Michael L. (2006). Evolution Through Genetic Exchange. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-857006-6. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Taxa covered by the Threatened Plants Database" (PDF). Botanical Studies of the British Isles. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Adrian C Brennan, Stephen A Harris, and Simon J Hiscock, Department of Plant Sciences; Adrian C Brennan; Stephen A Harris; Simon J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Carlton House Terrace, London, England: Royal Society. 358 (1434): 1047–1050. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1300. PMC 1693209. PMID 12831471.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003). "A new British species, Senecio eboracensis (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of S. vulgaris L. and S. squalidae L." (PDF). Watsonia. 24: 375–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Senecio eboracensis"
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Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It's the first ever species to be brought back from extinction in Britain. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.The plant was first discovered in York, England in 1979 and last seen in the wild in 1991. A survey by UK government advisory body Natural England found it was driven to extinction by 2000, partly due to the use of weedkiller. Seeds of the plant were stored at the Millennium Seed Bank, successfully germinated, and reintroduced to York in 2023.
Description
York radiate groundsel is an annual herbaceous plant that sets its seed within the 3 months that it takes this plant to mature from germination to the upwards of 16 inches (41 cm) high adult plant. With yellow daisy-like flowers from its Sicilian parent (S. squalidus) but also with the less-promiscuous habits of its native parent (S. vulgaris), this member of the genus Senecio is morphologically distinct from related species.
Leaves and stemsS. eboracensis have large many lobed leaves divided into slender segments, the clefts not reaching the midrib. The stems are mostly erect to ascending with an occasional horizontal base section up to 2 inches (5 cm) with 'adventitious roots' at base. The upper and lower leaves petiolate and lobes appearing at quarter whole leaf lengths along the midrib. The upper leaves are generally more deeply lobed and in lobed pairs. Leaves on plants grown in fertile soils or in greenhouses can be much more luxurious and more highly dissected (or more finely divided into slender segments) up to 7 inches (18 cm) x 3.5 inches (9 cm) with lobes appearing at fifth whole leaf lengths along the midrib. Leaf edges throughout are dentate or sometimes divided into lobes.
FlowersYork groundsel has flower-heads that are more showy than those of its parent groundsel. The flower-head, found at the tips of the plants (apical) appearing in clusters (an inflorescence) usually consist of three to seven florets grouped in a corymb; at first dense and leafy but eventually less dense with peduncles 5 to 20 millimeters (0.2 to 0.8 in) which get longer when fruiting (up to 25 mm (1 in)). The flower-head is broadly cylindrical 10×4 millimeters (0.4×0.16 in), becoming slightly bell shaped) when the bright yellow ray florets open. Involucral bracts sparse (4-8), elongated (3.5–4 mm), usually without black tips. The ligules are narrow, 5 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.24 in) long and 1.5 millimeters (0.06 in) wide), occasionally becoming revolute.
SeedsThe achenes can be 2.5 to 3.5 millimeters (0.1 to 0.15 in) long, are straight and shallowly grooved. The smooth ribs are hairless while the grooves are covered with hairs. The silky white, umbrella-like pappus readily detaches from the fruit when ripe.
Name
The word Eboracum, the classical name of York, was chosen in the year 2000 to describe this tetraploid hybrid derivative informally named 'York radiate groundsel' at the time a formal description was made.
Distribution
York groundsel occurs on disturbed ground, car park perimeters, pavement cracks and other urban/industrial sites; specifically in disturbed areas near to the railways in York, England.One of the parents Senecio vulgaris is a native to the area
while the other parent Senecio squalidus was introduced from Mount Etna in Sicily in 1690 to the Oxford Botanic Garden in Oxford, England and was soon spreading along the railways and throughout the country.
Evolution
Senecio eboracensis is a hybrid species whose parents are the self-incompatible and promiscuous Sicilian Senecio squalidus (also known as Oxford ragwort) and the self-compatible and tenacious Senecio vulgaris (also known as Common groundsel). Like S. vulgaris, S. eboracensis is self-compatible but shows little or no natural crossing with its parent species and is therefore reproductively isolated, indicating that strong breeding barriers exist between this new hybrid and its parents.
It is thought to have resulted from backcrossing of the F1 hybrid of its parents to S. vulgaris. S. vulgaris is native to Britain, while S. squalidus was introduced from Sicily in the early 18th century; therefore, S. eboracensis has speciated from those two species within the last 300 years.
Other hybrids descended from the same two parents are known. Some are infertile, such as S. x baxteri. Other fertile hybrids are also known, including S. vulgaris var. hibernicus (which has been accepted as a synonym for S. vulgaris),
now common in Britain, and the allohexaploid S. cambrensis, which according to molecular evidence probably originated independently at least three times in different locations.Morphological and genetic evidence support the status of S. eboracensis as separate from other known hybrids.
See also
Common Cordgrass
Welsh groundsel
Tragopogon miscellus
Tragopogon mirus
Raphanus sativus x Brassica rapa
References
External links
Data related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikispecies
Media related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Tyria jacobaeae at Wikimedia Commons
Arnold, Michael L. (2006). Evolution Through Genetic Exchange. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-857006-6. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Taxa covered by the Threatened Plants Database" (PDF). Botanical Studies of the British Isles. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Adrian C Brennan, Stephen A Harris, and Simon J Hiscock, Department of Plant Sciences; Adrian C Brennan; Stephen A Harris; Simon J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Carlton House Terrace, London, England: Royal Society. 358 (1434): 1047–1050. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1300. PMC 1693209. PMID 12831471.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003). "A new British species, Senecio eboracensis (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of S. vulgaris L. and S. squalidae L." (PDF). Watsonia. 24: 375–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
|
Commons gallery
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Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It's the first ever species to be brought back from extinction in Britain. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.The plant was first discovered in York, England in 1979 and last seen in the wild in 1991. A survey by UK government advisory body Natural England found it was driven to extinction by 2000, partly due to the use of weedkiller. Seeds of the plant were stored at the Millennium Seed Bank, successfully germinated, and reintroduced to York in 2023.
Description
York radiate groundsel is an annual herbaceous plant that sets its seed within the 3 months that it takes this plant to mature from germination to the upwards of 16 inches (41 cm) high adult plant. With yellow daisy-like flowers from its Sicilian parent (S. squalidus) but also with the less-promiscuous habits of its native parent (S. vulgaris), this member of the genus Senecio is morphologically distinct from related species.
Leaves and stemsS. eboracensis have large many lobed leaves divided into slender segments, the clefts not reaching the midrib. The stems are mostly erect to ascending with an occasional horizontal base section up to 2 inches (5 cm) with 'adventitious roots' at base. The upper and lower leaves petiolate and lobes appearing at quarter whole leaf lengths along the midrib. The upper leaves are generally more deeply lobed and in lobed pairs. Leaves on plants grown in fertile soils or in greenhouses can be much more luxurious and more highly dissected (or more finely divided into slender segments) up to 7 inches (18 cm) x 3.5 inches (9 cm) with lobes appearing at fifth whole leaf lengths along the midrib. Leaf edges throughout are dentate or sometimes divided into lobes.
FlowersYork groundsel has flower-heads that are more showy than those of its parent groundsel. The flower-head, found at the tips of the plants (apical) appearing in clusters (an inflorescence) usually consist of three to seven florets grouped in a corymb; at first dense and leafy but eventually less dense with peduncles 5 to 20 millimeters (0.2 to 0.8 in) which get longer when fruiting (up to 25 mm (1 in)). The flower-head is broadly cylindrical 10×4 millimeters (0.4×0.16 in), becoming slightly bell shaped) when the bright yellow ray florets open. Involucral bracts sparse (4-8), elongated (3.5–4 mm), usually without black tips. The ligules are narrow, 5 to 7 millimeters (0.2 to 0.24 in) long and 1.5 millimeters (0.06 in) wide), occasionally becoming revolute.
SeedsThe achenes can be 2.5 to 3.5 millimeters (0.1 to 0.15 in) long, are straight and shallowly grooved. The smooth ribs are hairless while the grooves are covered with hairs. The silky white, umbrella-like pappus readily detaches from the fruit when ripe.
Name
The word Eboracum, the classical name of York, was chosen in the year 2000 to describe this tetraploid hybrid derivative informally named 'York radiate groundsel' at the time a formal description was made.
Distribution
York groundsel occurs on disturbed ground, car park perimeters, pavement cracks and other urban/industrial sites; specifically in disturbed areas near to the railways in York, England.One of the parents Senecio vulgaris is a native to the area
while the other parent Senecio squalidus was introduced from Mount Etna in Sicily in 1690 to the Oxford Botanic Garden in Oxford, England and was soon spreading along the railways and throughout the country.
Evolution
Senecio eboracensis is a hybrid species whose parents are the self-incompatible and promiscuous Sicilian Senecio squalidus (also known as Oxford ragwort) and the self-compatible and tenacious Senecio vulgaris (also known as Common groundsel). Like S. vulgaris, S. eboracensis is self-compatible but shows little or no natural crossing with its parent species and is therefore reproductively isolated, indicating that strong breeding barriers exist between this new hybrid and its parents.
It is thought to have resulted from backcrossing of the F1 hybrid of its parents to S. vulgaris. S. vulgaris is native to Britain, while S. squalidus was introduced from Sicily in the early 18th century; therefore, S. eboracensis has speciated from those two species within the last 300 years.
Other hybrids descended from the same two parents are known. Some are infertile, such as S. x baxteri. Other fertile hybrids are also known, including S. vulgaris var. hibernicus (which has been accepted as a synonym for S. vulgaris),
now common in Britain, and the allohexaploid S. cambrensis, which according to molecular evidence probably originated independently at least three times in different locations.Morphological and genetic evidence support the status of S. eboracensis as separate from other known hybrids.
See also
Common Cordgrass
Welsh groundsel
Tragopogon miscellus
Tragopogon mirus
Raphanus sativus x Brassica rapa
References
External links
Data related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikispecies
Media related to Senecio eboracensis at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Tyria jacobaeae at Wikimedia Commons
Arnold, Michael L. (2006). Evolution Through Genetic Exchange. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-857006-6. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Taxa covered by the Threatened Plants Database" (PDF). Botanical Studies of the British Isles. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Adrian C Brennan, Stephen A Harris, and Simon J Hiscock, Department of Plant Sciences; Adrian C Brennan; Stephen A Harris; Simon J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints imposed by low S-allele number". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Carlton House Terrace, London, England: Royal Society. 358 (1434): 1047–1050. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1300. PMC 1693209. PMID 12831471.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
Abbot, R.J.; Lowe, A.J. (2003). "A new British species, Senecio eboracensis (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of S. vulgaris L. and S. squalidae L." (PDF). Watsonia. 24: 375–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
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short name
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|
Gwragedd Annwn, (singular Welsh: gwraig annwn) alternatively known as Dames of the Lower Region, Dames of Elfin Land, or Wives of the Lower World, are beautiful female fairies who live beneath lakes and rivers found in Welsh folklore. They are counted among the Tylwyth Teg or Welsh fairy folk.The mythological narrative of Gwragedd Annwn is intertwined with the origin of the Welsh black cattle. Some legends hold that the existence of the Gwragedd Annwn was owed to the famed Saint Patrick. Occasionally, the fairies were said ascend into the upper world, and be visible to ordinary people.
Origin
Gwragedd Annwn were purportedly created by St. Patrick, when he journeyed from Ireland to Wales, to meet with St. David of Wales. A crowd of Welsh folk spotted the two meeting, and began to verbally abuse St. Patrick, angry at him for having left Cambria. St. Patrick, who spoke Welsh and could understand their insults, punished the offending Welsh folk by transforming them into fish. However, since some of the people there were women, they were instead transformed into Lake Fairies.
Characteristics
It is worth noting that while there is no shortage of mythological water-dwelling female beings in European culture, the Gwragedd Annwn are distinct in that, despite the circumstances of their origins, they do not have the characteristics of any sea creature. This makes Gwragedd Annwn unique compared to other beings of myth such as Selkies (Scottish "sea-maidens") or Merrows (Irish mermaids). According to folklore, these supernatural maidens were said to live in or beneath certain lakes, notably the "Bearded Lake" Llyn Barfog in Gwynedd and Crumlyn Lake, located near Briton Ferry, Neath Port Talbot, Wales. The Gwragedd Annwn can only be found near lakes and rivers, and are not said to live in the ocean, another factor which sets them apart from other aquatic fairy or mermaid-like creatures. The Gwragedd Annwn dressed in green. They appear to be the only type of fairy capable of crossing from the lower world, led by the fairy king Gwyn ap Nudd, to the upper world, where regular human beings dwell. They are most likely to be found near lakes that in isolated, or in mountainous areas.
The Elfin Cow of Llyn Barfog
In Welsh myth, the Gwragedd Annwn were said to herd cattle. These cattle were special, and had a coat of pure white. They were known as Gwartheg y Llyn, or the kine of the lake. At some point, myth holds that a farmer caught one of these pure white cows, and it provided him with butter, milk, and cheese of the highest quality. So excellent was the milk provided by this cow, that the farmer became rich. In some variations of the legends, the milk from this mystical cow could heal injuries, make a person more intelligent, and put anyone in a cheerful mood. Having other cattle descended from this cow, the farmer decided to fatten the cow up for slaughter. When the butcher tried to bludgeon the cow, the instrument passed though her head and did nothing. Suddenly, angered that the farmer had attempted to slaughter the cow, a woman in green, one of the Gwragedd Annwn, called the cow and all her offspring away, except for one, which had turned jet black. This is how the Welsh black cattle came to be.
References
Bibliography
Davies, Jonathan Ceredig (1911). Folklore of West and Mid-Wales. Aberystwyth.
Rhys, John (1901). Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx. Vol. 1. Clarendon Press.
Sikes, Wirt (1880). British Goblins: Welsh Folklore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.
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country
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{
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691
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|
Gwragedd Annwn, (singular Welsh: gwraig annwn) alternatively known as Dames of the Lower Region, Dames of Elfin Land, or Wives of the Lower World, are beautiful female fairies who live beneath lakes and rivers found in Welsh folklore. They are counted among the Tylwyth Teg or Welsh fairy folk.The mythological narrative of Gwragedd Annwn is intertwined with the origin of the Welsh black cattle. Some legends hold that the existence of the Gwragedd Annwn was owed to the famed Saint Patrick. Occasionally, the fairies were said ascend into the upper world, and be visible to ordinary people.
Origin
Gwragedd Annwn were purportedly created by St. Patrick, when he journeyed from Ireland to Wales, to meet with St. David of Wales. A crowd of Welsh folk spotted the two meeting, and began to verbally abuse St. Patrick, angry at him for having left Cambria. St. Patrick, who spoke Welsh and could understand their insults, punished the offending Welsh folk by transforming them into fish. However, since some of the people there were women, they were instead transformed into Lake Fairies.
Characteristics
It is worth noting that while there is no shortage of mythological water-dwelling female beings in European culture, the Gwragedd Annwn are distinct in that, despite the circumstances of their origins, they do not have the characteristics of any sea creature. This makes Gwragedd Annwn unique compared to other beings of myth such as Selkies (Scottish "sea-maidens") or Merrows (Irish mermaids). According to folklore, these supernatural maidens were said to live in or beneath certain lakes, notably the "Bearded Lake" Llyn Barfog in Gwynedd and Crumlyn Lake, located near Briton Ferry, Neath Port Talbot, Wales. The Gwragedd Annwn can only be found near lakes and rivers, and are not said to live in the ocean, another factor which sets them apart from other aquatic fairy or mermaid-like creatures. The Gwragedd Annwn dressed in green. They appear to be the only type of fairy capable of crossing from the lower world, led by the fairy king Gwyn ap Nudd, to the upper world, where regular human beings dwell. They are most likely to be found near lakes that in isolated, or in mountainous areas.
The Elfin Cow of Llyn Barfog
In Welsh myth, the Gwragedd Annwn were said to herd cattle. These cattle were special, and had a coat of pure white. They were known as Gwartheg y Llyn, or the kine of the lake. At some point, myth holds that a farmer caught one of these pure white cows, and it provided him with butter, milk, and cheese of the highest quality. So excellent was the milk provided by this cow, that the farmer became rich. In some variations of the legends, the milk from this mystical cow could heal injuries, make a person more intelligent, and put anyone in a cheerful mood. Having other cattle descended from this cow, the farmer decided to fatten the cow up for slaughter. When the butcher tried to bludgeon the cow, the instrument passed though her head and did nothing. Suddenly, angered that the farmer had attempted to slaughter the cow, a woman in green, one of the Gwragedd Annwn, called the cow and all her offspring away, except for one, which had turned jet black. This is how the Welsh black cattle came to be.
References
Bibliography
Davies, Jonathan Ceredig (1911). Folklore of West and Mid-Wales. Aberystwyth.
Rhys, John (1901). Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx. Vol. 1. Clarendon Press.
Sikes, Wirt (1880). British Goblins: Welsh Folklore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.
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instance of
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Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
38
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"Skellefteå"
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|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
50
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"text": [
"Sweden"
]
}
|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
200
],
"text": [
"Chalmers University of Technology"
]
}
|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
103
],
"text": [
"Linköping University"
]
}
|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ingemar Lundström"
]
}
|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
member of
|
{
"answer_start": [
552
],
"text": [
"Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences"
]
}
|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Lundström"
]
}
|
Ingemar Lundström, born 9 May 1941 in Skellefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish professor of applied physics at Linköping University.
Professor Lundström received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1967 at Chalmers University of Technology and his Ph.D. in solid state physics in 1970 from the same university. He worked at Chalmers until 1978, when he was appointed a professor in the chair of applied physics at Linköping University, a position he still holds.His primary research areas are in biosensors and chemical sensors.
Lundström is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences since 1982 and a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science since 1987.He was elected to the Nobel Committee for Physics in 2006, and is its chairman from 2010.
Awards
Björkénska Prize, Uppsala University, 1986
Outstanding Contribution to the International Chemical Sensor Community, 4th International Meeting of Chemical Sensors, 1992
Erna Ebelings Prize, Swedish Medical Association, 1994
Chester Carlson Award, 1997
Outstanding Achievement Award, Sensor Division of the Electrochemical Society, 1998
Gold Medal, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, 1999
Akzo Nobel Science Award, 2001
Honorary Doctorate, Royal Institute of Technology, 2001
Sources
External links
Ingemar Lundström's web page at Linköping University with CV and publication list
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ingemar"
]
}
|
INCEIF UNIVERSITY was set up by Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia) in 2005 to develop human capital for the global Islamic finance industry. Commonly known as INCEIF – The Global University of Islamic Finance, it is the only university in the world dedicated to Islamic finance. INCEIF is part of Malaysia's initiative to promote education in Islamic finance for the domestic and international finance community.In August 2007, the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia accorded INCEIF the university status. In February 2009, Bank Negara Malaysia Governor Tan Sri Dato' Sri Dr. Zeti Akhtar Aziz was officially proclaimed as the first Chancellor for INCEIF. The proclamation is in accordance with the constitution of INCEIF where Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar, as the Chairman of INCEIF's Board of Directors, assumes the position of Chancellor. The proclamations were made during the first convocation in 2009 when INCEIF admitted its first batch of graduates, who completed the flagship programme Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP).Apart from its academic programmes, which are CIFP, Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP), MSc in Islamic Finance and PhD in Islamic Finance, INCEIF also undertakes customised executive education programmes and industry-focused applied research. The curriculum at INCEIF is structured with inputs from Shariah scholars and industry players to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and industry experience. Its faculty members provide INCEIF students with mentoring relationships and opportunities for professional development. INCEIF is governed by a Governing Council. Supporting the Governing Council is the Professional Development Panel whose role is to set performance standards to ensure a high quality of programme content and the Executive Committee.
Academic Programmes
INCEIF offers the following programmes:
Chartered Islamic Financial Professional (CIFP) - a postgraduate qualification aimed at producing professionals with the knowledge, analytical tools and perspectives in Islamic finance.
Professional Certificate in Islamic Finance (PCIF) - a certification to qualify an Islamic Finance practitioner, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
Executive Masters in Islamic Finance (EMIF) - a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight, analytical tools and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
The Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP) is a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance.
The MSc in Islamic Finance – a programme addressing key areas of Islamic economics, finance and Shariah from both the theoretical and applied aspects.
Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Finance – an industry-driven programme concerning Islamic and conventional finance.
Key Partnerships (As at January 2014)
Malaysia
Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNIRAZAK)
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UNISZA)
BNP Paribas
Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad
OCBC Al-Amin
Hay Group
International
Islamic Financial Services Board
Islamic Development Bank
World Bank
University of Reading (UK)
University of East London (UK)
Kuwait Finance Research Ltd (Kuwait)
Capital Market Licensing & Training Agency (Turkey)
Capital Market Board of Turkey (Turkey)
Istanbul Sehir University (Turkey)
University International of Rabat (Morocco)
CESAG (Senegal)
Kenya School of Monetary Studies (Kenya)
College of Banking and Financial Studies (Oman)
References
External links
WDIBF Website
INCEIF Website
Islamic banking and Takaful chapter of the Malaysian Financial Sector Masterplan
Official website of the Islamic Financial Services Board
Official website of the International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance
Turin Islamic Economic Forum
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
|
INCEIF UNIVERSITY was set up by Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia) in 2005 to develop human capital for the global Islamic finance industry. Commonly known as INCEIF – The Global University of Islamic Finance, it is the only university in the world dedicated to Islamic finance. INCEIF is part of Malaysia's initiative to promote education in Islamic finance for the domestic and international finance community.In August 2007, the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia accorded INCEIF the university status. In February 2009, Bank Negara Malaysia Governor Tan Sri Dato' Sri Dr. Zeti Akhtar Aziz was officially proclaimed as the first Chancellor for INCEIF. The proclamation is in accordance with the constitution of INCEIF where Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar, as the Chairman of INCEIF's Board of Directors, assumes the position of Chancellor. The proclamations were made during the first convocation in 2009 when INCEIF admitted its first batch of graduates, who completed the flagship programme Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP).Apart from its academic programmes, which are CIFP, Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP), MSc in Islamic Finance and PhD in Islamic Finance, INCEIF also undertakes customised executive education programmes and industry-focused applied research. The curriculum at INCEIF is structured with inputs from Shariah scholars and industry players to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and industry experience. Its faculty members provide INCEIF students with mentoring relationships and opportunities for professional development. INCEIF is governed by a Governing Council. Supporting the Governing Council is the Professional Development Panel whose role is to set performance standards to ensure a high quality of programme content and the Executive Committee.
Academic Programmes
INCEIF offers the following programmes:
Chartered Islamic Financial Professional (CIFP) - a postgraduate qualification aimed at producing professionals with the knowledge, analytical tools and perspectives in Islamic finance.
Professional Certificate in Islamic Finance (PCIF) - a certification to qualify an Islamic Finance practitioner, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
Executive Masters in Islamic Finance (EMIF) - a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight, analytical tools and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
The Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP) is a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance.
The MSc in Islamic Finance – a programme addressing key areas of Islamic economics, finance and Shariah from both the theoretical and applied aspects.
Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Finance – an industry-driven programme concerning Islamic and conventional finance.
Key Partnerships (As at January 2014)
Malaysia
Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNIRAZAK)
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UNISZA)
BNP Paribas
Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad
OCBC Al-Amin
Hay Group
International
Islamic Financial Services Board
Islamic Development Bank
World Bank
University of Reading (UK)
University of East London (UK)
Kuwait Finance Research Ltd (Kuwait)
Capital Market Licensing & Training Agency (Turkey)
Capital Market Board of Turkey (Turkey)
Istanbul Sehir University (Turkey)
University International of Rabat (Morocco)
CESAG (Senegal)
Kenya School of Monetary Studies (Kenya)
College of Banking and Financial Studies (Oman)
References
External links
WDIBF Website
INCEIF Website
Islamic banking and Takaful chapter of the Malaysian Financial Sector Masterplan
Official website of the Islamic Financial Services Board
Official website of the International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance
Turin Islamic Economic Forum
|
instance of
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INCEIF UNIVERSITY was set up by Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia) in 2005 to develop human capital for the global Islamic finance industry. Commonly known as INCEIF – The Global University of Islamic Finance, it is the only university in the world dedicated to Islamic finance. INCEIF is part of Malaysia's initiative to promote education in Islamic finance for the domestic and international finance community.In August 2007, the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia accorded INCEIF the university status. In February 2009, Bank Negara Malaysia Governor Tan Sri Dato' Sri Dr. Zeti Akhtar Aziz was officially proclaimed as the first Chancellor for INCEIF. The proclamation is in accordance with the constitution of INCEIF where Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar, as the Chairman of INCEIF's Board of Directors, assumes the position of Chancellor. The proclamations were made during the first convocation in 2009 when INCEIF admitted its first batch of graduates, who completed the flagship programme Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP).Apart from its academic programmes, which are CIFP, Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP), MSc in Islamic Finance and PhD in Islamic Finance, INCEIF also undertakes customised executive education programmes and industry-focused applied research. The curriculum at INCEIF is structured with inputs from Shariah scholars and industry players to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and industry experience. Its faculty members provide INCEIF students with mentoring relationships and opportunities for professional development. INCEIF is governed by a Governing Council. Supporting the Governing Council is the Professional Development Panel whose role is to set performance standards to ensure a high quality of programme content and the Executive Committee.
Academic Programmes
INCEIF offers the following programmes:
Chartered Islamic Financial Professional (CIFP) - a postgraduate qualification aimed at producing professionals with the knowledge, analytical tools and perspectives in Islamic finance.
Professional Certificate in Islamic Finance (PCIF) - a certification to qualify an Islamic Finance practitioner, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
Executive Masters in Islamic Finance (EMIF) - a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight, analytical tools and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
The Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP) is a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance.
The MSc in Islamic Finance – a programme addressing key areas of Islamic economics, finance and Shariah from both the theoretical and applied aspects.
Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Finance – an industry-driven programme concerning Islamic and conventional finance.
Key Partnerships (As at January 2014)
Malaysia
Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNIRAZAK)
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UNISZA)
BNP Paribas
Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad
OCBC Al-Amin
Hay Group
International
Islamic Financial Services Board
Islamic Development Bank
World Bank
University of Reading (UK)
University of East London (UK)
Kuwait Finance Research Ltd (Kuwait)
Capital Market Licensing & Training Agency (Turkey)
Capital Market Board of Turkey (Turkey)
Istanbul Sehir University (Turkey)
University International of Rabat (Morocco)
CESAG (Senegal)
Kenya School of Monetary Studies (Kenya)
College of Banking and Financial Studies (Oman)
References
External links
WDIBF Website
INCEIF Website
Islamic banking and Takaful chapter of the Malaysian Financial Sector Masterplan
Official website of the Islamic Financial Services Board
Official website of the International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance
Turin Islamic Economic Forum
|
Twitter username
|
{
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0
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"text": [
"INCEIF"
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|
INCEIF UNIVERSITY was set up by Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia) in 2005 to develop human capital for the global Islamic finance industry. Commonly known as INCEIF – The Global University of Islamic Finance, it is the only university in the world dedicated to Islamic finance. INCEIF is part of Malaysia's initiative to promote education in Islamic finance for the domestic and international finance community.In August 2007, the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia accorded INCEIF the university status. In February 2009, Bank Negara Malaysia Governor Tan Sri Dato' Sri Dr. Zeti Akhtar Aziz was officially proclaimed as the first Chancellor for INCEIF. The proclamation is in accordance with the constitution of INCEIF where Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar, as the Chairman of INCEIF's Board of Directors, assumes the position of Chancellor. The proclamations were made during the first convocation in 2009 when INCEIF admitted its first batch of graduates, who completed the flagship programme Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP).Apart from its academic programmes, which are CIFP, Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP), MSc in Islamic Finance and PhD in Islamic Finance, INCEIF also undertakes customised executive education programmes and industry-focused applied research. The curriculum at INCEIF is structured with inputs from Shariah scholars and industry players to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and industry experience. Its faculty members provide INCEIF students with mentoring relationships and opportunities for professional development. INCEIF is governed by a Governing Council. Supporting the Governing Council is the Professional Development Panel whose role is to set performance standards to ensure a high quality of programme content and the Executive Committee.
Academic Programmes
INCEIF offers the following programmes:
Chartered Islamic Financial Professional (CIFP) - a postgraduate qualification aimed at producing professionals with the knowledge, analytical tools and perspectives in Islamic finance.
Professional Certificate in Islamic Finance (PCIF) - a certification to qualify an Islamic Finance practitioner, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
Executive Masters in Islamic Finance (EMIF) - a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight, analytical tools and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance, which can be done sitting from anywhere in the world.
The Masters in Islamic Finance Practice (MIFP) is a postgraduate programme aimed at producing industry practitioners with global insight and holistic knowledge in Islamic Finance.
The MSc in Islamic Finance – a programme addressing key areas of Islamic economics, finance and Shariah from both the theoretical and applied aspects.
Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Finance – an industry-driven programme concerning Islamic and conventional finance.
Key Partnerships (As at January 2014)
Malaysia
Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNIRAZAK)
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UNISZA)
BNP Paribas
Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad
OCBC Al-Amin
Hay Group
International
Islamic Financial Services Board
Islamic Development Bank
World Bank
University of Reading (UK)
University of East London (UK)
Kuwait Finance Research Ltd (Kuwait)
Capital Market Licensing & Training Agency (Turkey)
Capital Market Board of Turkey (Turkey)
Istanbul Sehir University (Turkey)
University International of Rabat (Morocco)
CESAG (Senegal)
Kenya School of Monetary Studies (Kenya)
College of Banking and Financial Studies (Oman)
References
External links
WDIBF Website
INCEIF Website
Islamic banking and Takaful chapter of the Malaysian Financial Sector Masterplan
Official website of the Islamic Financial Services Board
Official website of the International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance
Turin Islamic Economic Forum
|
Facebook ID
|
{
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0
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"text": [
"INCEIF"
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|
Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela (29 September 1907 – 4 December 1944) was a Latvian figure skater. She competed in the mixed pairs at the 1936 Winter Olympics. She died in an air raid on Heilbronn.
== References ==
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
180
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"text": [
"Heilbronn"
]
}
|
Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela (29 September 1907 – 4 December 1944) was a Latvian figure skater. She competed in the mixed pairs at the 1936 Winter Olympics. She died in an air raid on Heilbronn.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Latvia"
]
}
|
Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela (29 September 1907 – 4 December 1944) was a Latvian figure skater. She competed in the mixed pairs at the 1936 Winter Olympics. She died in an air raid on Heilbronn.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
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77
],
"text": [
"figure skater"
]
}
|
Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela (29 September 1907 – 4 December 1944) was a Latvian figure skater. She competed in the mixed pairs at the 1936 Winter Olympics. She died in an air raid on Heilbronn.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Hildegarde"
]
}
|
Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela (29 September 1907 – 4 December 1944) was a Latvian figure skater. She competed in the mixed pairs at the 1936 Winter Olympics. She died in an air raid on Heilbronn.
== References ==
|
country for sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Latvia"
]
}
|
Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela (29 September 1907 – 4 December 1944) was a Latvian figure skater. She competed in the mixed pairs at the 1936 Winter Olympics. She died in an air raid on Heilbronn.
== References ==
|
name in native language
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Hildegarde Švarce-Gešela"
]
}
|
The Beckenbach Book Prize, formerly known as the Mathematical Association of America Book Prize, is awarded to authors of distinguished, innovative books that have been published by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). The prize was established in 1983 and first awarded in 1985. The award is $2500 for the honored author and is awarded on an irregular basis.
Recipients
The recipients of the Beckenbach Book Prize and their books are:
See also
Euler Book Prize
List of mathematics awards
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"award"
]
}
|
The Beckenbach Book Prize, formerly known as the Mathematical Association of America Book Prize, is awarded to authors of distinguished, innovative books that have been published by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). The prize was established in 1983 and first awarded in 1985. The award is $2500 for the honored author and is awarded on an irregular basis.
Recipients
The recipients of the Beckenbach Book Prize and their books are:
See also
Euler Book Prize
List of mathematics awards
== References ==
|
conferred by
|
{
"answer_start": [
49
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"text": [
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|
Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
place of birth
|
{
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84
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]
}
|
Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"Gotha"
]
}
|
Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"theologian"
]
}
|
Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
704
],
"text": [
"University of Wittenberg"
]
}
|
Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
Commons category
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Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
family name
|
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Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
given name
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Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
work location
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Johann Franz Buddeus or Budde (sometimes Johannes Franciscus Buddeus; 25 June 1667, Anklam – 19 November 1729, Gotha) was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher.
Life
Johann Franz Buddeus was a descendant of the French scholar Guillaume Budé (also known by the Latinized name Budaeus); the Huguenot family fled France after the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, and those who emigrated to Pomerania Germanized their name as Budde, the Latin equivalent of which was Buddeus.Johann Franz was born at Anklam, Swedish Pomerania, where his father was pastor. He early received a thorough education in classical and Oriental languages, and had read the Bible through in the original before he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1685. He was appointed adjunct professor of philosophy there soon after taking his master's degree in 1687, and in 1689 exchanged this for a similar position at Jena, where he also paid much attention to the study of history.
In 1692, he went to Coburg as professor of Greek and Latin in a Gymnasium, and the next year to the new University of Halle as professor of moral philosophy. Here he remained until 1705, when he went to Jena as second professor of theology. His lectures embraced all branches of this science, and frequently touched on philosophy, history, and politics.
He remained at Jena for the rest of his life, several times acting as rector of the university temporarily and being head of his department and an ecclesiastical councilor from 1715.
He was considered the most universally accomplished German theologian of his time. In philosophy he professed an eclecticism which rested on a broad historical foundation; but he recognized in Descartes the originator of a new period, and in attacking the "atheist" Spinoza followed especially the upholders of the law of nature, such as Hugo Grotius, Puffendorf, and Thomasius. His theological position was determined by the tradition of Johannes Musäus at Jena, partly through his close relations with Baier; but on another side he was inclined toward Pietism.
Works
His works number over a hundred. Those published during the Halle period include Elementa philosophiæ practicæ (1697) and Elementa philosophiæ eclecticæ (1703).
To the second Jena period belong among others the Institutiones theologiæ moralis (1711; German transl., 1719), a work strictly in accordance with his philosophical ethics; the Historia ecclesiastica veteris testamenti (1715–18); Theses theologicæ de atheismo et superstitione (1716), which, directed especially against Spinoza, attracted much attention; Institutiones theologiæ dogmaticæ (1723), a work once very influential, obviously founded on Baier's Compendium; Historische und theologische Einleitung in die vornehmsten Religionsstreitigkeiten (1724, 1728), edited by Walch; Isagoge historico-theologica ad theologiam universam (1727), dealing with the problems methods, and history of theology in a way remarkable for that time; and Ecclesia apostolica (1729), intended as an introduction to the study of the New Testament.
Collected works
Gesammelte Schriften. Reprint Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1999–2006 (10 vols.)
Notes
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) "Johannes Franciscus Buddeus"
Vladimir Abashnik, Johann Franz Budde. In: The Dictionary of eighteenth-century German philosophers. General editors: Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn. In 3 vol. London: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2010, Vol. 1: A – G, pp. 164–169.
External links
Johann Franz Buddeus at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
|
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
|
child
|
{
"answer_start": [
2764
],
"text": [
"Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton"
]
}
|
Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
472
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"text": [
"Christ Church"
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
|
noble title
|
{
"answer_start": [
2215
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"text": [
"Baron Arlington"
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
|
religion or worldview
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{
"answer_start": [
4416
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"text": [
"Catholicism"
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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family name
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, KG, PC (1618 – 28 July 1685) was an English statesman.
Background and early life
He was the son of Sir John Bennet of Dawley, Middlesex, by Dorothy, daughter of Sir John Crofts of Little Saxham, Suffolk. He was the younger brother of John Bennet, 1st Baron Ossulston; his sister was Elizabeth Bennet who married Sir Robert Carr (or Kerr). He was baptized at Little Saxham, Suffolk, in 1618, and was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained some distinction as a scholar and a poet, and was originally destined for holy orders. In 1643, he was secretary to Lord Digby at Oxford, and was employed as a messenger between the queen and Ormonde in Ireland. Subsequently, he took up arms for the king, and received a wound on the bridge of his nose in the skirmish at Andover in 1644. The scar resulting from this wound must have been prominent because Arlington took to covering it with black plaster. After the defeat of the royal cause he travelled in France and Italy, joined the exiled royal family in 1650, and in 1654 became official secretary to James on the recommendation of Charles, who had already been attracted by his "pleasant and agreeable humour". He was said by some to have been the father of an illegitimate child by Lucy Walter.
Knighthood
In March 1657, he was knighted, and the same year was sent as Charles's agent to Madrid, where he remained, endeavouring to obtain assistance for the royal cause, until after the Restoration. On his return to England in 1661 he was made keeper of the privy purse, and became the prime favourite. One of his duties was the procuring and management of the royal mistresses, in which his success gained him great credit. Allying himself with Lady Castlemaine, he encouraged Charles's increasing dislike of Clarendon; and he was made secretary of state in October 1662 in spite of the opposition of Clarendon, who had to find him a seat in parliament. He represented Callington from 1661 until 1665, but appears never to have taken part in debate.
Biography
He served subsequently on the committees for explaining the Irish Act of Settlement 1662 and for Tangier. In 1665 he obtained a peerage as Baron Arlington, (properly Harlington, in Middlesex) and in 1667 was appointed one of the postmasters-general. The control of foreign affairs was entrusted to him, and he was chiefly responsible for the attack on the Smyrna fleet and for the Second Anglo-Dutch War, during which he married the beautiful (and Dutch) Isabella van Nassau-Beverweert (28 December 1633 – 18 January 1718) in March 1665. Isabella was the daughter of Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd, the natural son of stadtholder Maurice of Orange. They had one daughter, Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (c.1668-1723). Lady Arlington's sister Emilia, another noted beauty, married Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory.In 1665 he advised Charles to grant liberty of conscience, but this was merely a concession to gain money during the war; and he showed great activity later in oppressing the nonconformists.
Death of Thomas Wriothesley
On the death of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, whose administration he had attacked, his great ambition, the treasurership, was not satisfied; and on the fall of Clarendon, against whom he had intrigued, he did not, though becoming a member of the Cabal Ministry, obtain the supreme influence which he had expected; for Buckingham first equalled, and soon surpassed him, in the royal favour. With Buckingham a sharp rivalry sprang up, and they only combined forces when endeavouring to bring about some evil measure, such as the ruin of the great Ormonde, who was an opponent of their policy and their schemes. Another object of jealousy to Arlington was Sir William Temple, who achieved great popular success in 1668 by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance; Arlington endeavoured to procure his removal to Madrid, and entered with alacrity into Charles's plans for destroying the whole policy embodied in the treaty, and for making terms with France. He refused a bribe from Louis XIV, but allowed his wife to accept a gift of 10,000 crowns; in 1670 he was the only minister besides the Roman Catholic Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford to whom the first secret treaty of Dover (May 1670), one clause of which provided for Charles's declaration of his conversion to Catholicism, was confided; and he was the chief actor in the deception practised upon the rest of the council.
Personal views
He supported several other measures—the scheme for rendering the king's power absolute by force of arms; the "stop of the exchequer", involving a repudiation of the state debt in 1672; and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence the same year, "that we might keep all quiet at home whilst we are busy abroad." On 22 April 1672 he was created an earl, with a special remainder that the title would pass to his daughter, and on 15 June obtained the Order of the Garter; the same month he proceeded with Buckingham on a mission, first to William at The Hague, and afterwards to Louis at Utrecht, endeavouring to force upon the Dutch terms of peace which were indignantly refused, failing to end the Third Anglo-Dutch War. But Arlington's support of the court policy was entirely subordinate to personal interests; and after the appointment of Clifford in November 1672 to the treasurership, his jealousy and mortification, together with his alarm at the violent opposition aroused in parliament, caused him to veer over to the other side.
Declaration of indulgence
He advised Charles in March 1673 to submit the legality of the declaration of indulgence to the House of Lords, and supported the Test Act of the same year, which compelled Clifford to resign. He joined the pro-Dutch party, and in order to make his peace with his new allies, disclosed the secret treaty of Dover to the staunch Protestants Ormonde and Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury. Arlington had, however, lost the confidence of all parties, and these efforts to procure support met with little success. On 15 January 1674 he was impeached by the Commons, the specific charges being "popery", corruption, and the betrayal of his trust – Buckingham in his own defence having accused him the day before of being the chief instigator of the French and anti-Protestant policy, of the scheme of governing by consent. But the motion for his removal, owing chiefly to the influence of his brother-in-law, the popular Lord Ossory, was rejected by 166 votes to 127. His escape could not, however, prevent his fall, and he resigned the secretaryship on 11 September 1674, being appointed Lord Chamberlain instead. In 1675 he made another attempt to gain favour with the parliament by supporting measures against France and against the Roman Catholics, and by joining in the pressure put upon Charles to remove James from the court. In November he went on a Mission to The Hague, with the popular objects of effecting peace and of concluding an alliance with William and James's daughter Mary. In this, he entirely failed, and he returned home completely discredited.
Treasurership
He had again been disappointed with the treasurership when Danby succeeded Clifford; Charles having declared "that he had too much kindness for him to let him have it for he was not fit for the office". His intrigues with discontented persons in parliament to stir up opposition to his successful rival came to nothing. From this time, though lingering on at court, he possessed no influence, and was treated with scanty respect. It was safe to ridicule his person and behaviour, and it became a common jest for "some courtier to put black patch upon his nose and strut about with a white staff in a hand in order to make the king merry at his expense". He was appointed a commissioner of the treasury in March 1679, was included in Sir William Temple's new modelled council the same year, and was a member of the inner cabinet which was most immediately formed. In 1681 he was made Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.
Death and inheritance
He died on 28 July 1685, and was buried at Euston, where he had bought a large estate and had carried out extensive building operations. His residence in London was Arlington House, which he constructed when his previous residence Goring House burned down in 1674, this residence would be succeeded by Buckingham House which became Buckingham Palace.His title passed, by special remainder, to his only daughter Isabella. In 1672, when she was four or five years old she married the nine-year-old Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, natural son of King Charles II by Lady Castlemaine. The ceremony was repeated in 1679, presumably to allow the couple to cohabit. They had one son Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton. Grafton was killed at the Siege of Cork in 1690. Isabella in 1698 remarried Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet. She died in 1723.
Gallery
Members of the Cabal Ministry
References
AttributionThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "Arlington, Henry Bennet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). pp. 558–559.
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Sunil Shroff is the managing trustee of a non-government and non-profit organisation called MOHAN Foundation and is well known for his work in the field of deceased donation transplantation in India. He has worked towards improving the deceased organ donation rate in India.
Background
He was born in Sahibganj, Bihar and did his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya Gill Nagar, Chennai. He did his under-graduate and post graduate medical education from Prince of Wales Medical College now called Patna Medical College and Hospital in 1982 and FRCS in 1986 from Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. He joined as a lecturer first at the Institute of Urology and then at the Royal London Hospital in London from 1991 to 1995. He decided to return to India in 1995 and became Professor and Head of Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation at the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (SRMC & RI). Currently he is Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital in Chennai.
Career
Sunil Shroff is a urologist and transplant surgeon from India. He was one of the first to publish his experience with the application of the holmium laser in urology from the Institute of Urology, London UK in collaboration with his mentor Graham Watson. He is currently Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital, Chennai.
He started the kidney transplantation programme at SRMC in 1995 and in 1996 implemented the deceased donation transplantation programme. SRMC & RI was one of the first few hospitals in India to have established such a programme.
SRMC & RI was a 1540 bedded hospital, running both undergraduate and post-graduate Medical, Dental, Nursing and Allied Health Science Courses. The Urology Department obtained ISO 9000 2002 certificate for the department in the year 2003 and was the only departments in the country that had obtained this certification at that time. During this tenure he started two courses in urology and transplantation and trained over 20 M. Ch post-graduates in urology and about 100 Allied Health science graduates in Urology. He performed the first kidney transplant on an HIV positive patient in India and transplant of kidneys from cobra-bitten brain death victims.
Social entrepreneur
As a founder trustee of MOHAN Foundation he has been actively promoting the concept of deceased donation after brain death since 1997. Through the foundation he has worked for policy improvements and amendment of the law to ease deceased donation in India. He has campaigned against organ commerce and believes that such activities which are reported widely by the media adversely affect public perception and acceptance of the deceased donation programme.
On the 9th of October 2020 Dr.Shroff was invited as a Karmveer by Sony Television to the popular national program - Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) anchored by Amitabh Bachchan, along with actor Riteish Deshmukh as the champion of the cause. The show was selected as a special event on the eve of Amitabh Bachchan birthday that falls on 11th Oct. Both Riteish and his wife Genelia had recently pledged to donate their organs. The show helped create awareness about organ donation and at the same time won MOHAN Foundation prize money to promote the cause. On the request of Dr. Shroff, both Amitabh Bachchan and actor Riteish Deshmukh wore the Green ribbon and the KBC set was turned green in support of organ donation.Since 2002 he has also promoted the use of computer and information technology among doctors in India to make healthcare delivery more efficient, easily accessible and affordable. To achieve these objectives he has been instrumental in conducting conferences under the banner of 'The Medical Computer Society of India' called MEDITEL. He is the chief editor of a health website called medindia.net that networks doctors and provides the public with health related information.Currently he serves as the chief editor of the monthly e-newsletter on telehealth. He is the co-chair for ‘Telemedicine training for doctors’ for the TSI body and has been involved in training of almost 3,500 doctors in India. The experience with training of doctors in India has been published by him and his training team.
He was the organizing secretary for Telemedicon 2020 - The 16th International Annual Conference of ‘Telemedicine Society of India’ from 18 December to 20 December 2020. It was the first international-level tele-health conference after the notification of 'Telemedicine Practice Guidelines' by the Govt. of India and its theme was 'Telehealth - From the Fringes to the Mainstream'.A report on the rise of tele-consultation during the Covid pandemic was released jointly by Telemedicine Society of India and PRACTO. He also hosted a panel discussion on challenges of tele-consultations with various stakeholders in the field in India during the conference.
Academic achievements
Shroff is president of INDIAN SOCIETY OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, president of Tamil Nadu chapter of Telemedicine Society of India. He is immediate past president of The Nephrology, Urology and Transplantation Society of SAARC region for the years 2013 – 2015. He is also the convener of the Indian Transplantation Registry under the agesis of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He is the National Editorial Advisory Board member of Indian Journal of Transplantation (IJT) and this is official journal of Indian Society of Organ Transplantation, a society with almost 1500 members.He is Advisory Board Member for Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant committee in association with Department of Health, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The Board consist of 7 members with Principal Health Secretary of Tamil Nadu as chairman. He is the editor of Indian Transplant Newsletter, a publication that is published quarterly and keeps track of deceased donation activities in India since 1998. He has over 40 publications in peer reviewed journals, has edited four books for paramedical staff and has written six chapters in medical books.
Other achievements
Shroff is the Asia coordinator for Tribute to Life Commonwealth project. He also was elected as Councilor from Asia for the International Society of Organ Donation and Procurement.He has been invited to international kidney forums, delivered orations in medical conference and has received awards for his work related to deceased donation transplantation in India. He was a member at the Amsterdam forum in 2004 on the Care of the Live Kidney Donor. The forum participants from more than 40 countries representing all continents formulated guidelines on living kidney donor and the meeting was hosted by the Transplanatation. He delivered a speech in connection with Post-Centenary Platinum Jubilee Celebration of Madras Medical College in November 2009.He was recognised by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation in Hyderabad in 2010 for his contribution to the Indian transplant national registry. He was awarded the 2010 – Social Entrepreneur of the Year award from the TIE- The Indus Entrepreneur at Chennai.He along with his colleagues from the transplant field organised a National Workshop of Transplant Coordinators in 2013 where a consensus document to implement the deceased donation programme in India was submitted to the Director General of Health Services of India.
Publications
References
External links
Sriramachandra.edu.in
Medindia.net
Mohanfoundation.org
Doctor.ndtv.com
NDTV – We Connect Part 1 on YouTube
NDTV – We Connect Part 2 on YouTube
|
country of citizenship
|
{
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193
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Sunil Shroff is the managing trustee of a non-government and non-profit organisation called MOHAN Foundation and is well known for his work in the field of deceased donation transplantation in India. He has worked towards improving the deceased organ donation rate in India.
Background
He was born in Sahibganj, Bihar and did his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya Gill Nagar, Chennai. He did his under-graduate and post graduate medical education from Prince of Wales Medical College now called Patna Medical College and Hospital in 1982 and FRCS in 1986 from Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. He joined as a lecturer first at the Institute of Urology and then at the Royal London Hospital in London from 1991 to 1995. He decided to return to India in 1995 and became Professor and Head of Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation at the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (SRMC & RI). Currently he is Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital in Chennai.
Career
Sunil Shroff is a urologist and transplant surgeon from India. He was one of the first to publish his experience with the application of the holmium laser in urology from the Institute of Urology, London UK in collaboration with his mentor Graham Watson. He is currently Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital, Chennai.
He started the kidney transplantation programme at SRMC in 1995 and in 1996 implemented the deceased donation transplantation programme. SRMC & RI was one of the first few hospitals in India to have established such a programme.
SRMC & RI was a 1540 bedded hospital, running both undergraduate and post-graduate Medical, Dental, Nursing and Allied Health Science Courses. The Urology Department obtained ISO 9000 2002 certificate for the department in the year 2003 and was the only departments in the country that had obtained this certification at that time. During this tenure he started two courses in urology and transplantation and trained over 20 M. Ch post-graduates in urology and about 100 Allied Health science graduates in Urology. He performed the first kidney transplant on an HIV positive patient in India and transplant of kidneys from cobra-bitten brain death victims.
Social entrepreneur
As a founder trustee of MOHAN Foundation he has been actively promoting the concept of deceased donation after brain death since 1997. Through the foundation he has worked for policy improvements and amendment of the law to ease deceased donation in India. He has campaigned against organ commerce and believes that such activities which are reported widely by the media adversely affect public perception and acceptance of the deceased donation programme.
On the 9th of October 2020 Dr.Shroff was invited as a Karmveer by Sony Television to the popular national program - Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) anchored by Amitabh Bachchan, along with actor Riteish Deshmukh as the champion of the cause. The show was selected as a special event on the eve of Amitabh Bachchan birthday that falls on 11th Oct. Both Riteish and his wife Genelia had recently pledged to donate their organs. The show helped create awareness about organ donation and at the same time won MOHAN Foundation prize money to promote the cause. On the request of Dr. Shroff, both Amitabh Bachchan and actor Riteish Deshmukh wore the Green ribbon and the KBC set was turned green in support of organ donation.Since 2002 he has also promoted the use of computer and information technology among doctors in India to make healthcare delivery more efficient, easily accessible and affordable. To achieve these objectives he has been instrumental in conducting conferences under the banner of 'The Medical Computer Society of India' called MEDITEL. He is the chief editor of a health website called medindia.net that networks doctors and provides the public with health related information.Currently he serves as the chief editor of the monthly e-newsletter on telehealth. He is the co-chair for ‘Telemedicine training for doctors’ for the TSI body and has been involved in training of almost 3,500 doctors in India. The experience with training of doctors in India has been published by him and his training team.
He was the organizing secretary for Telemedicon 2020 - The 16th International Annual Conference of ‘Telemedicine Society of India’ from 18 December to 20 December 2020. It was the first international-level tele-health conference after the notification of 'Telemedicine Practice Guidelines' by the Govt. of India and its theme was 'Telehealth - From the Fringes to the Mainstream'.A report on the rise of tele-consultation during the Covid pandemic was released jointly by Telemedicine Society of India and PRACTO. He also hosted a panel discussion on challenges of tele-consultations with various stakeholders in the field in India during the conference.
Academic achievements
Shroff is president of INDIAN SOCIETY OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, president of Tamil Nadu chapter of Telemedicine Society of India. He is immediate past president of The Nephrology, Urology and Transplantation Society of SAARC region for the years 2013 – 2015. He is also the convener of the Indian Transplantation Registry under the agesis of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He is the National Editorial Advisory Board member of Indian Journal of Transplantation (IJT) and this is official journal of Indian Society of Organ Transplantation, a society with almost 1500 members.He is Advisory Board Member for Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant committee in association with Department of Health, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The Board consist of 7 members with Principal Health Secretary of Tamil Nadu as chairman. He is the editor of Indian Transplant Newsletter, a publication that is published quarterly and keeps track of deceased donation activities in India since 1998. He has over 40 publications in peer reviewed journals, has edited four books for paramedical staff and has written six chapters in medical books.
Other achievements
Shroff is the Asia coordinator for Tribute to Life Commonwealth project. He also was elected as Councilor from Asia for the International Society of Organ Donation and Procurement.He has been invited to international kidney forums, delivered orations in medical conference and has received awards for his work related to deceased donation transplantation in India. He was a member at the Amsterdam forum in 2004 on the Care of the Live Kidney Donor. The forum participants from more than 40 countries representing all continents formulated guidelines on living kidney donor and the meeting was hosted by the Transplanatation. He delivered a speech in connection with Post-Centenary Platinum Jubilee Celebration of Madras Medical College in November 2009.He was recognised by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation in Hyderabad in 2010 for his contribution to the Indian transplant national registry. He was awarded the 2010 – Social Entrepreneur of the Year award from the TIE- The Indus Entrepreneur at Chennai.He along with his colleagues from the transplant field organised a National Workshop of Transplant Coordinators in 2013 where a consensus document to implement the deceased donation programme in India was submitted to the Director General of Health Services of India.
Publications
References
External links
Sriramachandra.edu.in
Medindia.net
Mohanfoundation.org
Doctor.ndtv.com
NDTV – We Connect Part 1 on YouTube
NDTV – We Connect Part 2 on YouTube
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
346
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"text": [
"Kendriya Vidyalaya"
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Sunil Shroff is the managing trustee of a non-government and non-profit organisation called MOHAN Foundation and is well known for his work in the field of deceased donation transplantation in India. He has worked towards improving the deceased organ donation rate in India.
Background
He was born in Sahibganj, Bihar and did his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya Gill Nagar, Chennai. He did his under-graduate and post graduate medical education from Prince of Wales Medical College now called Patna Medical College and Hospital in 1982 and FRCS in 1986 from Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. He joined as a lecturer first at the Institute of Urology and then at the Royal London Hospital in London from 1991 to 1995. He decided to return to India in 1995 and became Professor and Head of Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation at the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (SRMC & RI). Currently he is Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital in Chennai.
Career
Sunil Shroff is a urologist and transplant surgeon from India. He was one of the first to publish his experience with the application of the holmium laser in urology from the Institute of Urology, London UK in collaboration with his mentor Graham Watson. He is currently Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital, Chennai.
He started the kidney transplantation programme at SRMC in 1995 and in 1996 implemented the deceased donation transplantation programme. SRMC & RI was one of the first few hospitals in India to have established such a programme.
SRMC & RI was a 1540 bedded hospital, running both undergraduate and post-graduate Medical, Dental, Nursing and Allied Health Science Courses. The Urology Department obtained ISO 9000 2002 certificate for the department in the year 2003 and was the only departments in the country that had obtained this certification at that time. During this tenure he started two courses in urology and transplantation and trained over 20 M. Ch post-graduates in urology and about 100 Allied Health science graduates in Urology. He performed the first kidney transplant on an HIV positive patient in India and transplant of kidneys from cobra-bitten brain death victims.
Social entrepreneur
As a founder trustee of MOHAN Foundation he has been actively promoting the concept of deceased donation after brain death since 1997. Through the foundation he has worked for policy improvements and amendment of the law to ease deceased donation in India. He has campaigned against organ commerce and believes that such activities which are reported widely by the media adversely affect public perception and acceptance of the deceased donation programme.
On the 9th of October 2020 Dr.Shroff was invited as a Karmveer by Sony Television to the popular national program - Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) anchored by Amitabh Bachchan, along with actor Riteish Deshmukh as the champion of the cause. The show was selected as a special event on the eve of Amitabh Bachchan birthday that falls on 11th Oct. Both Riteish and his wife Genelia had recently pledged to donate their organs. The show helped create awareness about organ donation and at the same time won MOHAN Foundation prize money to promote the cause. On the request of Dr. Shroff, both Amitabh Bachchan and actor Riteish Deshmukh wore the Green ribbon and the KBC set was turned green in support of organ donation.Since 2002 he has also promoted the use of computer and information technology among doctors in India to make healthcare delivery more efficient, easily accessible and affordable. To achieve these objectives he has been instrumental in conducting conferences under the banner of 'The Medical Computer Society of India' called MEDITEL. He is the chief editor of a health website called medindia.net that networks doctors and provides the public with health related information.Currently he serves as the chief editor of the monthly e-newsletter on telehealth. He is the co-chair for ‘Telemedicine training for doctors’ for the TSI body and has been involved in training of almost 3,500 doctors in India. The experience with training of doctors in India has been published by him and his training team.
He was the organizing secretary for Telemedicon 2020 - The 16th International Annual Conference of ‘Telemedicine Society of India’ from 18 December to 20 December 2020. It was the first international-level tele-health conference after the notification of 'Telemedicine Practice Guidelines' by the Govt. of India and its theme was 'Telehealth - From the Fringes to the Mainstream'.A report on the rise of tele-consultation during the Covid pandemic was released jointly by Telemedicine Society of India and PRACTO. He also hosted a panel discussion on challenges of tele-consultations with various stakeholders in the field in India during the conference.
Academic achievements
Shroff is president of INDIAN SOCIETY OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, president of Tamil Nadu chapter of Telemedicine Society of India. He is immediate past president of The Nephrology, Urology and Transplantation Society of SAARC region for the years 2013 – 2015. He is also the convener of the Indian Transplantation Registry under the agesis of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He is the National Editorial Advisory Board member of Indian Journal of Transplantation (IJT) and this is official journal of Indian Society of Organ Transplantation, a society with almost 1500 members.He is Advisory Board Member for Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant committee in association with Department of Health, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The Board consist of 7 members with Principal Health Secretary of Tamil Nadu as chairman. He is the editor of Indian Transplant Newsletter, a publication that is published quarterly and keeps track of deceased donation activities in India since 1998. He has over 40 publications in peer reviewed journals, has edited four books for paramedical staff and has written six chapters in medical books.
Other achievements
Shroff is the Asia coordinator for Tribute to Life Commonwealth project. He also was elected as Councilor from Asia for the International Society of Organ Donation and Procurement.He has been invited to international kidney forums, delivered orations in medical conference and has received awards for his work related to deceased donation transplantation in India. He was a member at the Amsterdam forum in 2004 on the Care of the Live Kidney Donor. The forum participants from more than 40 countries representing all continents formulated guidelines on living kidney donor and the meeting was hosted by the Transplanatation. He delivered a speech in connection with Post-Centenary Platinum Jubilee Celebration of Madras Medical College in November 2009.He was recognised by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation in Hyderabad in 2010 for his contribution to the Indian transplant national registry. He was awarded the 2010 – Social Entrepreneur of the Year award from the TIE- The Indus Entrepreneur at Chennai.He along with his colleagues from the transplant field organised a National Workshop of Transplant Coordinators in 2013 where a consensus document to implement the deceased donation programme in India was submitted to the Director General of Health Services of India.
Publications
References
External links
Sriramachandra.edu.in
Medindia.net
Mohanfoundation.org
Doctor.ndtv.com
NDTV – We Connect Part 1 on YouTube
NDTV – We Connect Part 2 on YouTube
|
occupation
|
{
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1076
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"urologist"
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Sunil Shroff is the managing trustee of a non-government and non-profit organisation called MOHAN Foundation and is well known for his work in the field of deceased donation transplantation in India. He has worked towards improving the deceased organ donation rate in India.
Background
He was born in Sahibganj, Bihar and did his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya Gill Nagar, Chennai. He did his under-graduate and post graduate medical education from Prince of Wales Medical College now called Patna Medical College and Hospital in 1982 and FRCS in 1986 from Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. He joined as a lecturer first at the Institute of Urology and then at the Royal London Hospital in London from 1991 to 1995. He decided to return to India in 1995 and became Professor and Head of Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation at the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (SRMC & RI). Currently he is Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital in Chennai.
Career
Sunil Shroff is a urologist and transplant surgeon from India. He was one of the first to publish his experience with the application of the holmium laser in urology from the Institute of Urology, London UK in collaboration with his mentor Graham Watson. He is currently Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital, Chennai.
He started the kidney transplantation programme at SRMC in 1995 and in 1996 implemented the deceased donation transplantation programme. SRMC & RI was one of the first few hospitals in India to have established such a programme.
SRMC & RI was a 1540 bedded hospital, running both undergraduate and post-graduate Medical, Dental, Nursing and Allied Health Science Courses. The Urology Department obtained ISO 9000 2002 certificate for the department in the year 2003 and was the only departments in the country that had obtained this certification at that time. During this tenure he started two courses in urology and transplantation and trained over 20 M. Ch post-graduates in urology and about 100 Allied Health science graduates in Urology. He performed the first kidney transplant on an HIV positive patient in India and transplant of kidneys from cobra-bitten brain death victims.
Social entrepreneur
As a founder trustee of MOHAN Foundation he has been actively promoting the concept of deceased donation after brain death since 1997. Through the foundation he has worked for policy improvements and amendment of the law to ease deceased donation in India. He has campaigned against organ commerce and believes that such activities which are reported widely by the media adversely affect public perception and acceptance of the deceased donation programme.
On the 9th of October 2020 Dr.Shroff was invited as a Karmveer by Sony Television to the popular national program - Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) anchored by Amitabh Bachchan, along with actor Riteish Deshmukh as the champion of the cause. The show was selected as a special event on the eve of Amitabh Bachchan birthday that falls on 11th Oct. Both Riteish and his wife Genelia had recently pledged to donate their organs. The show helped create awareness about organ donation and at the same time won MOHAN Foundation prize money to promote the cause. On the request of Dr. Shroff, both Amitabh Bachchan and actor Riteish Deshmukh wore the Green ribbon and the KBC set was turned green in support of organ donation.Since 2002 he has also promoted the use of computer and information technology among doctors in India to make healthcare delivery more efficient, easily accessible and affordable. To achieve these objectives he has been instrumental in conducting conferences under the banner of 'The Medical Computer Society of India' called MEDITEL. He is the chief editor of a health website called medindia.net that networks doctors and provides the public with health related information.Currently he serves as the chief editor of the monthly e-newsletter on telehealth. He is the co-chair for ‘Telemedicine training for doctors’ for the TSI body and has been involved in training of almost 3,500 doctors in India. The experience with training of doctors in India has been published by him and his training team.
He was the organizing secretary for Telemedicon 2020 - The 16th International Annual Conference of ‘Telemedicine Society of India’ from 18 December to 20 December 2020. It was the first international-level tele-health conference after the notification of 'Telemedicine Practice Guidelines' by the Govt. of India and its theme was 'Telehealth - From the Fringes to the Mainstream'.A report on the rise of tele-consultation during the Covid pandemic was released jointly by Telemedicine Society of India and PRACTO. He also hosted a panel discussion on challenges of tele-consultations with various stakeholders in the field in India during the conference.
Academic achievements
Shroff is president of INDIAN SOCIETY OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, president of Tamil Nadu chapter of Telemedicine Society of India. He is immediate past president of The Nephrology, Urology and Transplantation Society of SAARC region for the years 2013 – 2015. He is also the convener of the Indian Transplantation Registry under the agesis of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He is the National Editorial Advisory Board member of Indian Journal of Transplantation (IJT) and this is official journal of Indian Society of Organ Transplantation, a society with almost 1500 members.He is Advisory Board Member for Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant committee in association with Department of Health, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The Board consist of 7 members with Principal Health Secretary of Tamil Nadu as chairman. He is the editor of Indian Transplant Newsletter, a publication that is published quarterly and keeps track of deceased donation activities in India since 1998. He has over 40 publications in peer reviewed journals, has edited four books for paramedical staff and has written six chapters in medical books.
Other achievements
Shroff is the Asia coordinator for Tribute to Life Commonwealth project. He also was elected as Councilor from Asia for the International Society of Organ Donation and Procurement.He has been invited to international kidney forums, delivered orations in medical conference and has received awards for his work related to deceased donation transplantation in India. He was a member at the Amsterdam forum in 2004 on the Care of the Live Kidney Donor. The forum participants from more than 40 countries representing all continents formulated guidelines on living kidney donor and the meeting was hosted by the Transplanatation. He delivered a speech in connection with Post-Centenary Platinum Jubilee Celebration of Madras Medical College in November 2009.He was recognised by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation in Hyderabad in 2010 for his contribution to the Indian transplant national registry. He was awarded the 2010 – Social Entrepreneur of the Year award from the TIE- The Indus Entrepreneur at Chennai.He along with his colleagues from the transplant field organised a National Workshop of Transplant Coordinators in 2013 where a consensus document to implement the deceased donation programme in India was submitted to the Director General of Health Services of India.
Publications
References
External links
Sriramachandra.edu.in
Medindia.net
Mohanfoundation.org
Doctor.ndtv.com
NDTV – We Connect Part 1 on YouTube
NDTV – We Connect Part 2 on YouTube
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Sunil Shroff is the managing trustee of a non-government and non-profit organisation called MOHAN Foundation and is well known for his work in the field of deceased donation transplantation in India. He has worked towards improving the deceased organ donation rate in India.
Background
He was born in Sahibganj, Bihar and did his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya Gill Nagar, Chennai. He did his under-graduate and post graduate medical education from Prince of Wales Medical College now called Patna Medical College and Hospital in 1982 and FRCS in 1986 from Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. He joined as a lecturer first at the Institute of Urology and then at the Royal London Hospital in London from 1991 to 1995. He decided to return to India in 1995 and became Professor and Head of Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation at the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute (SRMC & RI). Currently he is Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital in Chennai.
Career
Sunil Shroff is a urologist and transplant surgeon from India. He was one of the first to publish his experience with the application of the holmium laser in urology from the Institute of Urology, London UK in collaboration with his mentor Graham Watson. He is currently Senior Consultant, Urology and Renal Transplantation at Madras Medical Mission Hospital, Chennai.
He started the kidney transplantation programme at SRMC in 1995 and in 1996 implemented the deceased donation transplantation programme. SRMC & RI was one of the first few hospitals in India to have established such a programme.
SRMC & RI was a 1540 bedded hospital, running both undergraduate and post-graduate Medical, Dental, Nursing and Allied Health Science Courses. The Urology Department obtained ISO 9000 2002 certificate for the department in the year 2003 and was the only departments in the country that had obtained this certification at that time. During this tenure he started two courses in urology and transplantation and trained over 20 M. Ch post-graduates in urology and about 100 Allied Health science graduates in Urology. He performed the first kidney transplant on an HIV positive patient in India and transplant of kidneys from cobra-bitten brain death victims.
Social entrepreneur
As a founder trustee of MOHAN Foundation he has been actively promoting the concept of deceased donation after brain death since 1997. Through the foundation he has worked for policy improvements and amendment of the law to ease deceased donation in India. He has campaigned against organ commerce and believes that such activities which are reported widely by the media adversely affect public perception and acceptance of the deceased donation programme.
On the 9th of October 2020 Dr.Shroff was invited as a Karmveer by Sony Television to the popular national program - Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC) anchored by Amitabh Bachchan, along with actor Riteish Deshmukh as the champion of the cause. The show was selected as a special event on the eve of Amitabh Bachchan birthday that falls on 11th Oct. Both Riteish and his wife Genelia had recently pledged to donate their organs. The show helped create awareness about organ donation and at the same time won MOHAN Foundation prize money to promote the cause. On the request of Dr. Shroff, both Amitabh Bachchan and actor Riteish Deshmukh wore the Green ribbon and the KBC set was turned green in support of organ donation.Since 2002 he has also promoted the use of computer and information technology among doctors in India to make healthcare delivery more efficient, easily accessible and affordable. To achieve these objectives he has been instrumental in conducting conferences under the banner of 'The Medical Computer Society of India' called MEDITEL. He is the chief editor of a health website called medindia.net that networks doctors and provides the public with health related information.Currently he serves as the chief editor of the monthly e-newsletter on telehealth. He is the co-chair for ‘Telemedicine training for doctors’ for the TSI body and has been involved in training of almost 3,500 doctors in India. The experience with training of doctors in India has been published by him and his training team.
He was the organizing secretary for Telemedicon 2020 - The 16th International Annual Conference of ‘Telemedicine Society of India’ from 18 December to 20 December 2020. It was the first international-level tele-health conference after the notification of 'Telemedicine Practice Guidelines' by the Govt. of India and its theme was 'Telehealth - From the Fringes to the Mainstream'.A report on the rise of tele-consultation during the Covid pandemic was released jointly by Telemedicine Society of India and PRACTO. He also hosted a panel discussion on challenges of tele-consultations with various stakeholders in the field in India during the conference.
Academic achievements
Shroff is president of INDIAN SOCIETY OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, president of Tamil Nadu chapter of Telemedicine Society of India. He is immediate past president of The Nephrology, Urology and Transplantation Society of SAARC region for the years 2013 – 2015. He is also the convener of the Indian Transplantation Registry under the agesis of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. He is the National Editorial Advisory Board member of Indian Journal of Transplantation (IJT) and this is official journal of Indian Society of Organ Transplantation, a society with almost 1500 members.He is Advisory Board Member for Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant committee in association with Department of Health, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The Board consist of 7 members with Principal Health Secretary of Tamil Nadu as chairman. He is the editor of Indian Transplant Newsletter, a publication that is published quarterly and keeps track of deceased donation activities in India since 1998. He has over 40 publications in peer reviewed journals, has edited four books for paramedical staff and has written six chapters in medical books.
Other achievements
Shroff is the Asia coordinator for Tribute to Life Commonwealth project. He also was elected as Councilor from Asia for the International Society of Organ Donation and Procurement.He has been invited to international kidney forums, delivered orations in medical conference and has received awards for his work related to deceased donation transplantation in India. He was a member at the Amsterdam forum in 2004 on the Care of the Live Kidney Donor. The forum participants from more than 40 countries representing all continents formulated guidelines on living kidney donor and the meeting was hosted by the Transplanatation. He delivered a speech in connection with Post-Centenary Platinum Jubilee Celebration of Madras Medical College in November 2009.He was recognised by the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation in Hyderabad in 2010 for his contribution to the Indian transplant national registry. He was awarded the 2010 – Social Entrepreneur of the Year award from the TIE- The Indus Entrepreneur at Chennai.He along with his colleagues from the transplant field organised a National Workshop of Transplant Coordinators in 2013 where a consensus document to implement the deceased donation programme in India was submitted to the Director General of Health Services of India.
Publications
References
External links
Sriramachandra.edu.in
Medindia.net
Mohanfoundation.org
Doctor.ndtv.com
NDTV – We Connect Part 1 on YouTube
NDTV – We Connect Part 2 on YouTube
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The Honest Whore is an early Jacobean city comedy, written in two parts; Part 1 is a collaboration between Thomas Dekker and Thomas Middleton, while Part 2 is the work of Dekker alone. The plays were acted by the Admiral's Men.
Part 1
Production
The Honest Whore, Part 1 was entered into the Stationers' Register on 9 November 1604; the first quarto was published later the same year, printed by Valentine Simmes for the bookseller John Hodges. Subsequent quartos of the popular play appeared in 1605, 1606, and 1616; a fifth quarto was published without a date. Q6 was issued in 1635, printed by Nicholas Okes for the bookseller Richard Collins.
Scholars have debated the extent of Middleton's contribution to Part 1. David Lake's analysis of the play gives most of it to Dekker, with Middleton's contribution strongest in Act I and the first scene in Act III, and with sporadic input elsewhere.The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography reports, under Thomas Middleton, that Part I was performed outside at the Fortune Theatre by Prince Henry's Men. This London premier in 1604 of The Honest Whore, Part I is verified in the Annals of English Drama.
Characters
Gaspero Trebazzi, the Duke of Milan
Infelice, daughter to the Duke
Hippolito, young man in love with Infelice
Matteo, Hippolito's friend
Bellafront, the honest whore
Castruccio, Pioratto, Fluello and Sinezi, gallants
Doctor Benedict
Candido, a linen-draper
Viola, Candido's Wife
George, journeyman to Candido
Fustigo, brother to Candido's Wife
Two apprentices to Candido
Roger, servant to Bellafront
Mistress Fingerlock, a woman who maintains a brothel
Crambo and Poh, bravoes
Hippolito's servant
Doctor Benedict's servant
Porter
Father Anselmo
Sweeper
Three Madmen
Officers, Gentlemen
Synopsis
Scene 1: The streets of Milan, a funeral procession
The play begins with a funeral procession for the Duke of Milan's daughter, Infelice. The procession is attended by the Duke and several others. Infelice's former lover, Hippolito enters. Extremely upset, he insists that Infelice is not truly dead and demands to see the body. His friend Matteo holds him back and tries to calm him down. The procession exits, but the Duke, Hippolito and Matteo stay behind. The Duke commends Matteo's efforts to control Hippolito and exits. Hippolito continues raging. He swears that he will never love any other woman. Matteo scoffs at his friend's oath and predicts that Hippolito will forget about Infelice and visit a brothel within the next ten days.
Scene 2: Outside Candido's home
Fustigo has just returned from sea, and he is totally broke. He sends a porter to fetch his sister, Viola, who has recently married Candido, a wealthy (and very patient) linen-draper. Viola enters. Fustigo begs her to give him some money and Viola agrees to help him out on condition that he do a service for her in return. She explains that, although she is generally satisfied in her marriage, her husband, Candido, is even-tempered to a fault. Nothing can move him to anger. Her greatest wish is to see her husband throw an explosive fit. With this goal in mind, she instructs Fustigo to pose as a "wide-mouthed swaggerer" and attempt to annoy Candido by stealing things, kissing Viola, etc. Fustigo agrees to go along with the plan. Viola twice reminds Fustigo that he must return any items he might steal during the course of the ruse.
Scene 3: A private chamber in the Duke's castle
The Duke orders his servants to lock all the doors and warns them not to utter a word of what they are about to see. It is soon revealed that—as Hippolito had predicted—Infelice is not actually dead. As part of a scheme to break up her romance with Hippolito, the Duke ordered Doctor Benedict to give Infelice a drug that created a temporary appearance of death (the Duke dislikes Hippolito because he is related to one of the Duke's enemies). The Doctor assures the Duke that Infelice will awaken unharmed momentarily. A curtain is pulled back, her body is revealed, and she awakens. The Duke tells her that she fell sick for several days after a messenger announced news of Hippolito's death. Infelice is skeptical of this story and accuses her father of murdering Hippolito. Brushing her accusations aside, the Duke tells Infelice she will be sent to Bergamo to mourn and recuperate in peace. Infelice exits. The Duke wishes aloud that Hippolito were truly dead. The Doctor tells him that he is friendly with Hippolito and could poison him quite easily: the Duke orders the Doctor to do so.
Scene 4: Outside Candido's shop
Castruccio tells Fluello and Pioratto that he has devised a scheme that will send the "monstrously patient" Candido into a fit of temper. Pioratto says that it would take more than a simple jest to vex the immovable Candido. Castruccio offers a 100-ducat wager that his scheme will work and Pioratto accepts the bet.
Scene 5: Candido's shop
The gallants Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto enter Candido's shop. Candido's apprentice George shows them various garments and fabrics, but they reject everything they see as unfit. Candido enters and patiently describes the quality of his wares. Castruccio says he would like to purchase a penny's worth of fabric. Candido protests that a penny's worth is an absurdly small amount. Castruccio feigns offense and threatens to leave. Candido agrees to give him what he wants. Castruccio insists that his bit of fabric should be cut out from the middle of the roll, rather than from the corner. Candido patiently complies with Castruccio's request. Viola grumbles about the stupidity of Candido's patience. Candido encourages the gallants to ignore his wife's complaints. Whispering, Pioratto tells Castruccio that he has lost the 100-ducat bet. Fluello marvels at Candido's amazing patience. Candido explains that it is simply prudent business practice to satisfy a customer's demands—even if it means taking a loss every once in a while. To further demonstrate his goodwill, Candido orders some wine and drinks to the gallants' health. Rather than drinking, Viola deliberately spills her wine on the floor. Candido orders George to refill her beaker. Speaking aside, Fluello tells Castruccio that he will steal an expensive wine beaker in order to annoy Candido. The gallants finish their wine and propose another toast, but Candido refuses to take a second drink. Fluello threatens to take the wine beaker with him if Candido won't drink. Unperturbed, Candido tells him to go ahead and take the beaker. The gallants exit, amazed at Candido's patience. Viola scolds Candido for allowing the gallants to steal the expensive beaker. Candido tells his wife to calm down. He orders his apprentice to quietly fetch the constable, but warns him not to make any accusations because the "gentlemen" were likely only joking, and he does not want to get them in any trouble. Viola continues complaining about Candido's ridiculous patience. George re-enters with Castruccio, Fluello, and Pioratto. George tells Candido that the constable is waiting outside the door. Frightened by the constable's presence, the gallants agree to return the beaker. They are relieved that Candido does not want to press charges against them, and ask him why he wasn't angered by their prank. Candido replies that even the loss of millions would not make him angry. The gallants praise Candido's infinite patience and exit.
Scene 6: Bellafront's room, morning
Bellafront (the titular "honest whore") is sitting in front of a mirror as she prepares her make-up. She is assisted by her servant, Roger. The gallants Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto knock and enter (they are regular customers). Roger is sent out to purchase wine for the gallants. Matteo enters with Hippolito, who is still looking quite glum (Matteo is another of Bellafront's regular customers). Roger returns without wine. He says that he bumped into a porter on his way back and spilled every last drop. Bellafront scolds him and accuses him of pocketing the wine money for himself. Castruccio settles the fuss by giving Roger more money to go out and buy more wine. Fluello recognizes Hippolito, who has been lingering despondently in a corner up to this point. He offers to ease Hippolito's grief by setting him up with a prostitute. Hippolito is too distraught to enjoy himself. Claiming he has business to attend to, he leaves. Bellafront is intrigued by Hippolito. She asks about the cause of his despondency. Matteo and the gallants tell her that he is upset over a woman, but decline to provide any further details. They make plans to dine with Bellafront at an inn called "The Antelope" on the following Saturday. The gallants and Matteo exit. Hippolito enters moments later, looking for Matteo. Bellafront tells him he should wait for a few minutes because Matteo will be back soon (a lie). Hippolito tells her that, if she were his mistress, he would not permit her to carry on with so many different men. Bellafront sighs longingly and tells Hippolito that it is her dream to be true to a single man. Hippolito scoffs at this pronouncement and accuses Bellafront of lying to lure him into her web. He is certain that, if he were to take up with her, she would certainly deceive him, just as all prostitutes always deceive their patrons. Bellafront swears that she is an "honest whore." Claiming that there could never be such a thing, Hippolito offers to "teach" Bellafront "how to loathe" herself. He proceeds to deliver a long, nasty speech on the sordidness of prostitution. Bellafront weeps to hear his harsh words, but begs him to continue. Hippolito continues a little further and exits, even though Bellafront begs him to stay. Bellafront agonizes over her unrequited love for Hippolito. She notices that he has left his sword behind, grabs it, and prepares to stab herself, but stops when Hippolito re-enters and calls her a "madwoman." Hysterical, she begs him to love her or kill her. Hippolito takes his sword from her and exits without saying another word.
Scene 7: Candido's shop
Posing as a "swaggerer," Fustigo enters Candido's shop and claims Viola as his "coz" (which is short for "cousin," but was also a slang term for "mistress"). He proceeds to heap abuse on Candido ("the devil's dung in thy teeth"). Candido responds with characteristic calm. Fustigo kisses Viola and snatches her wedding ring. Candido remains unmoved. Fustigo demands that Candido give him some fabric for free. In an interesting metatheatrical allusion, Candido warns Fustigo that he shouldn't behave so uproariously in a place where so many people can observe his actions. George and the apprentices encourage Candido to beat Fustigo with a cudgel. Without showing the slightest hint of anger, Candido orders the apprentices to fetch the fabric Fustigo has demanded. The apprentices begrudgingly follow his orders. Candido exits to assist another customer. George and the apprentices pretend to assist Fustigo, but secretly whisper threats and insults in his ear. They scold Viola for perpetrating such a cruel trick on her husband. Viola tells Fustigo to go ahead and take the fabrics he wants. Exasperated, George and the apprentices beat Fustigo with clubs. Viola calls for help. Candido re-enters. Badly beaten, Fustigo exposes the entire ruse and admits that he is Viola's brother. Candido warns him to use the word "coz" with greater care in the future and sends him to a surgeon to have his wounds treated. An officer enters and tells Candido that he is expected to appear in the senate-house (Candido is a senator). All senators are expected to wear a long robe in the senate. Candido cannot access his robe because it is locked in a closet. Viola has the key to the closet, but she keeps it from Candido in order to vex him. Rather than getting angry at his wife, Candido instructs George to cut holes in a piece of carpet so it can be worn as a poncho. As a substitute for his hat (senators are also expected to keep their heads covered), he dons a nightcap. Warning George to refrain from laughing at his ridiculous outfit until he is gone, he heads off to the senate. Viola re-enters carrying the key to the closet. George tells her that Candido has just left, dressed like a lunatic. Viola is amazed that Candido was not vexed by her trick. She instructs George to dress in Candido's robe, hat, chain of office, etc.--a "joke" to surprise Candido when he gets home. George worries that Candido will be angered by the "joke," but Viola forces him to go along with her plan.
Scene 8: Mistress Fingerlock's brothel
Roger tells Mistress Fingerlock that Bellafront has given up prostitution. Mistress Fingerlock is shocked and annoyed to hear this news. Bellafront enters. Mistress Fingerlock tells her that a very fine, gentlemanly customer has come to her brothel—a business opportunity that Bellafront would be foolish to pass up. Bellafront heaps abuse on Roger and Fingerlock, swears she will never return to prostitution, and exits. Fingerlock and Roger fret about the money they will lose with Bellafront out of the picture.
Scene 9: Bellafront's room
Bellafront writes a song for Hippolito about her determination to quit prostitution. Matteo, Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto enter and scold her for failing to show up for the dinner date they arranged in Scene Six. Bellafront tells them that she has given up prostitution and asks them to leave. In a speech reminiscent of Hippolito's in Scene Six, she encourages the gallants to forsake prostitutes. Speaking aside, Matteo guesses that Bellafront is only pretending to hate prostitution so she can get rid of the others and devote herself to Matteo exclusively. Offended by Bellafront's admonitions, Fluello draws his sword. Matteo rises to Bellafront's defense. Postponing any violence for the time being, they agree to fight at some point in the near future. Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto exit. Matteo congratulates Bellafront on successfully fooling the gallants. Bellafront assures him that she is serious about quitting prostitution and asks him to leave. Matteo is shocked. Bellafront continues preaching against prostitution and Matteo eventually exits.
Scene 10: Hippolito's room
Hippolito shuts himself away in his room in order to keep his vow to stay away from women and remain true to Infelice. He orders his servant to make sure that all women are kept away from the room. The servant exits. Hippolito delivers an elegiac speech as he contemplates a portrait of Infelice. Setting the portrait aside, he turns his attention to a skull that sits on his desk. In a speech reminiscent of Hamlet, he soliloquizes on the absurdity of life and inevitability of death. The servant enters and tells Hippolito that a young man has come to speak with him. Hippolito tells him to send the visitor in. Bellafront enters disguised as a page. When she reveals herself, Hippolito calls her a devil and summons his servant. The servant is about to throw Bellafront out, but is distracted by a knock at the door. The servant exits to answer the door. Bellafront begs Hippolito to listen to her, but he rejects her pleas. The servant re-enters and tells Hippolito that Doctor Benedict has sent for him. Hippolito exits to meet with the doctor. Left alone in the room, Bellafront makes plans to leave the city (Milan) and return to her father's home.
Scene 11: Near Candido's shop
To get revenge for the beating he received at the hands of Candido's servants, Fustigo pays the bravoes Crambo and Poh to give Candido's servant George a sound beating. Crambo tells Fustigo to wait in a nearby tavern while the beating is carried out.
Scene 12: Candido's shop
George is dressed in Candido's clothes. Viola instructs the apprentices to refer to George as though he is their master. Candido enters, still dressed in the carpet and nightcap. Instead of getting angry at George and the apprentices, he plays along with the game, and pretends George is his master. Infuriated by Candido's lack of infuriation, Viola says that she has an idea for a trick that will vex Candido once and for all. She exits. Crambo and Poh enter the shop. Crambo mistakes Candido for George and strikes him with a club. Candido's head is bleeding. The apprentices enter and easily apprehend Crambo and Poh, who cry for mercy. George wants to beat them with clubs, but Candido insists on letting them go with a warning. Viola re-enters with two officers. She tells the officers that Candido has gone mad, and invites them to observe his ridiculous outfit as proof. The officers arrest Candido and take him away to the Bethlem Monastery (an insane asylum in London, not Milan—the playwrights seem to have transposed the asylum to Italy).
Scene 13: Doctor Benedict's home
The Doctor tells the Duke that he has successfully poisoned Hippolito (a lie). The Duke rewards the Doctor's supposed treachery by banishing him from court—a measure taken to ensure that the Doctor won't use his poisoning skills against the Duke himself some day. The Duke exits and Hippolito enters. The Doctor reveals the details of Infelice's faked death and the Duke's murderous plots. Hippolito says he will go to Bergamo to meet Infelice immediately. The Doctor tells him that Infelice knows all, and has already made arrangements to meet him on the following morning at Bethlem Monastery, where the couple will be married by a priest named Father Anselmo. Hippolito praises the Doctor and exits.
Scene 14: Outside the Duke's castle
Viola waits for a chance to meet with the Duke. As she converses with George, it is revealed that Candido has been imprisoned in Bethlem and Viola now regrets her role in putting him there. She hopes she will be able to convince the Duke to order Candido's release. The Duke enters. Viola explains her situation. The Duke agrees to set Candido free, but before he can sign the release warrant, Castruccio enters and announces Infelice's impending marriage at Bethlem. The Duke orders his men to disguise themselves as country gentlemen and ride to Bethlem. Everyone exits except Fluello. He curses Castruccio for betraying Hippolito and makes plans to warn the couple of the Duke's impending arrival.
Scene 15: Bethlem Monastery
Father Anselmo tells Hippolito and Infelice that he will perform their wedding ceremony at sunset. Fluello arrives and warns the couple of the Duke's imminent arrival, so Father Anselmo agrees to perform the wedding ceremony immediately. Hippolito, Infelice, Matteo and Father Anselmo exit. The Duke enters with Castruccio, Pioratto, Sinzei and others, all disguised as country gentlemen. It is still morning, and the Duke thinks that the wedding ceremony will not take place until the afternoon. Fluello suggests that they pass the intervening hours by observing the mental patients at Bethlem. Father Anselmo enters and Castruccio asks him if the Duke's company can view some of the lunatics. Father Anselmo agrees to introduce them to a few patients, but asks them to surrender their weapons first in order to avoid possible conflicts with ill-tempered patients. The Duke and his men disarm. A servant exits with their weapons. Father Anselmo introduces the "First Madman," an old man wrapped in a net who imagines he is drowning at sea. The First Madman begins by babbling witty absurdities, but eventually becomes upset and is escorted offstage by a servant. Father Anslemo next introduces the "Second Madman," a husband who went mad with jealousy over his beautiful wife, and the "Third Madman," a lover who went mad following his girlfriend's death. The Second and Third Madmen quarrel absurdly over parrots, flap-dragons, porridge, etc. The Second Madman pretends to shoot the Third Madman. The Third Madman screams in horror because he believes he is truly dead. Father Anselmo threatens to whip the madmen and orders a servant to take them away. The next patient to be introduced is Bellafront, who has come to the asylum rather than returning to her father's home. The gallants pretend that they do not recognize her. Bellafront calls the gallants "asses" and chides them for their debauchery. Hippolito, Matteo and Infelice enter, all disguised as friars. Bellafront insists on reading the "friars'" fortunes and ends up by revealing their true identities. The Duke orders his men to draw their weapons, but the weapons are nowhere to be found. Hippolito tells the Duke that he and Infelice are already married. At Father Anselmo's urging, the Duke agrees to welcome Hippolito as his new son-in-law. He thanks Bellafront for her role in helping to bring the matter to a happy conclusion. Bellafront identifies Matteo as the "villain" who stole her maidenhead. The Duke orders Matteo to marry Bellafront. Matteo is nonplussed at the notion of marrying a prostitute but eventually agrees to accept the union. Viola enters with George. They ask to see Candido. Father Anselmo exits for a moment and returns with Candido. In a quick interview, Candido demonstrates that he is not mad. The Duke agrees to release him.
Part 2
Production
Part 2 was most likely written in 1605 or 1606, and was entered into the Stationers' Register on 29 April 1608. Part 2 was not published, however, till 1630, in a quarto printed by Elizabeth Allde for the bookseller Nathaniel Butter.
Summary
In this second part, Hippolito has conceived a violent lust for Bellafront, whose husband has (perhaps not surprisingly) returned to the life of a wastrel. Yet, despite her dire need, Bellafront refuses to surrender her new virtue. All ends well through the parallel machinations of Hippolito's wife and Bellafront's father.
Later use
William Dunlap substantially borrowed from this play when writing The Italian Father, which was first performed in New York in 1799. Though Dunlap did not initially attribute Dekker, he later admitted that Dekker "furnished many of the finest passages in this drama."The 1830 play The Deformed by Richard Penn Smith is based both on The Honest Whore and Dunlap's adaptation.
Notes
References
Dekker, Thomas and Thomas Middleton. "The Honest Whore, Part I and Part II". Ed. Fredson Bowers. The Drama Works of Thomas Dekker. Vol. II. Cambridge UP, 1955.
Chambers, E. K. The Elizabethan Stage. 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923.
Jackson, Ken. "Bethlem & Bridewell in The Honest Whore". Studies in English Literature 1500–1900. (43:2) 2003, pages 395–413. Web. 25 Oct. 2013.
Lake, David J. The Canon of Thomas Middleton's Plays. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975.
Logan, Terence P., and Denzell S. Smith, eds. The Popular School: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama. Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1975.
External links
The Honest Whore, Part One
|
author
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The Honest Whore is an early Jacobean city comedy, written in two parts; Part 1 is a collaboration between Thomas Dekker and Thomas Middleton, while Part 2 is the work of Dekker alone. The plays were acted by the Admiral's Men.
Part 1
Production
The Honest Whore, Part 1 was entered into the Stationers' Register on 9 November 1604; the first quarto was published later the same year, printed by Valentine Simmes for the bookseller John Hodges. Subsequent quartos of the popular play appeared in 1605, 1606, and 1616; a fifth quarto was published without a date. Q6 was issued in 1635, printed by Nicholas Okes for the bookseller Richard Collins.
Scholars have debated the extent of Middleton's contribution to Part 1. David Lake's analysis of the play gives most of it to Dekker, with Middleton's contribution strongest in Act I and the first scene in Act III, and with sporadic input elsewhere.The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography reports, under Thomas Middleton, that Part I was performed outside at the Fortune Theatre by Prince Henry's Men. This London premier in 1604 of The Honest Whore, Part I is verified in the Annals of English Drama.
Characters
Gaspero Trebazzi, the Duke of Milan
Infelice, daughter to the Duke
Hippolito, young man in love with Infelice
Matteo, Hippolito's friend
Bellafront, the honest whore
Castruccio, Pioratto, Fluello and Sinezi, gallants
Doctor Benedict
Candido, a linen-draper
Viola, Candido's Wife
George, journeyman to Candido
Fustigo, brother to Candido's Wife
Two apprentices to Candido
Roger, servant to Bellafront
Mistress Fingerlock, a woman who maintains a brothel
Crambo and Poh, bravoes
Hippolito's servant
Doctor Benedict's servant
Porter
Father Anselmo
Sweeper
Three Madmen
Officers, Gentlemen
Synopsis
Scene 1: The streets of Milan, a funeral procession
The play begins with a funeral procession for the Duke of Milan's daughter, Infelice. The procession is attended by the Duke and several others. Infelice's former lover, Hippolito enters. Extremely upset, he insists that Infelice is not truly dead and demands to see the body. His friend Matteo holds him back and tries to calm him down. The procession exits, but the Duke, Hippolito and Matteo stay behind. The Duke commends Matteo's efforts to control Hippolito and exits. Hippolito continues raging. He swears that he will never love any other woman. Matteo scoffs at his friend's oath and predicts that Hippolito will forget about Infelice and visit a brothel within the next ten days.
Scene 2: Outside Candido's home
Fustigo has just returned from sea, and he is totally broke. He sends a porter to fetch his sister, Viola, who has recently married Candido, a wealthy (and very patient) linen-draper. Viola enters. Fustigo begs her to give him some money and Viola agrees to help him out on condition that he do a service for her in return. She explains that, although she is generally satisfied in her marriage, her husband, Candido, is even-tempered to a fault. Nothing can move him to anger. Her greatest wish is to see her husband throw an explosive fit. With this goal in mind, she instructs Fustigo to pose as a "wide-mouthed swaggerer" and attempt to annoy Candido by stealing things, kissing Viola, etc. Fustigo agrees to go along with the plan. Viola twice reminds Fustigo that he must return any items he might steal during the course of the ruse.
Scene 3: A private chamber in the Duke's castle
The Duke orders his servants to lock all the doors and warns them not to utter a word of what they are about to see. It is soon revealed that—as Hippolito had predicted—Infelice is not actually dead. As part of a scheme to break up her romance with Hippolito, the Duke ordered Doctor Benedict to give Infelice a drug that created a temporary appearance of death (the Duke dislikes Hippolito because he is related to one of the Duke's enemies). The Doctor assures the Duke that Infelice will awaken unharmed momentarily. A curtain is pulled back, her body is revealed, and she awakens. The Duke tells her that she fell sick for several days after a messenger announced news of Hippolito's death. Infelice is skeptical of this story and accuses her father of murdering Hippolito. Brushing her accusations aside, the Duke tells Infelice she will be sent to Bergamo to mourn and recuperate in peace. Infelice exits. The Duke wishes aloud that Hippolito were truly dead. The Doctor tells him that he is friendly with Hippolito and could poison him quite easily: the Duke orders the Doctor to do so.
Scene 4: Outside Candido's shop
Castruccio tells Fluello and Pioratto that he has devised a scheme that will send the "monstrously patient" Candido into a fit of temper. Pioratto says that it would take more than a simple jest to vex the immovable Candido. Castruccio offers a 100-ducat wager that his scheme will work and Pioratto accepts the bet.
Scene 5: Candido's shop
The gallants Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto enter Candido's shop. Candido's apprentice George shows them various garments and fabrics, but they reject everything they see as unfit. Candido enters and patiently describes the quality of his wares. Castruccio says he would like to purchase a penny's worth of fabric. Candido protests that a penny's worth is an absurdly small amount. Castruccio feigns offense and threatens to leave. Candido agrees to give him what he wants. Castruccio insists that his bit of fabric should be cut out from the middle of the roll, rather than from the corner. Candido patiently complies with Castruccio's request. Viola grumbles about the stupidity of Candido's patience. Candido encourages the gallants to ignore his wife's complaints. Whispering, Pioratto tells Castruccio that he has lost the 100-ducat bet. Fluello marvels at Candido's amazing patience. Candido explains that it is simply prudent business practice to satisfy a customer's demands—even if it means taking a loss every once in a while. To further demonstrate his goodwill, Candido orders some wine and drinks to the gallants' health. Rather than drinking, Viola deliberately spills her wine on the floor. Candido orders George to refill her beaker. Speaking aside, Fluello tells Castruccio that he will steal an expensive wine beaker in order to annoy Candido. The gallants finish their wine and propose another toast, but Candido refuses to take a second drink. Fluello threatens to take the wine beaker with him if Candido won't drink. Unperturbed, Candido tells him to go ahead and take the beaker. The gallants exit, amazed at Candido's patience. Viola scolds Candido for allowing the gallants to steal the expensive beaker. Candido tells his wife to calm down. He orders his apprentice to quietly fetch the constable, but warns him not to make any accusations because the "gentlemen" were likely only joking, and he does not want to get them in any trouble. Viola continues complaining about Candido's ridiculous patience. George re-enters with Castruccio, Fluello, and Pioratto. George tells Candido that the constable is waiting outside the door. Frightened by the constable's presence, the gallants agree to return the beaker. They are relieved that Candido does not want to press charges against them, and ask him why he wasn't angered by their prank. Candido replies that even the loss of millions would not make him angry. The gallants praise Candido's infinite patience and exit.
Scene 6: Bellafront's room, morning
Bellafront (the titular "honest whore") is sitting in front of a mirror as she prepares her make-up. She is assisted by her servant, Roger. The gallants Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto knock and enter (they are regular customers). Roger is sent out to purchase wine for the gallants. Matteo enters with Hippolito, who is still looking quite glum (Matteo is another of Bellafront's regular customers). Roger returns without wine. He says that he bumped into a porter on his way back and spilled every last drop. Bellafront scolds him and accuses him of pocketing the wine money for himself. Castruccio settles the fuss by giving Roger more money to go out and buy more wine. Fluello recognizes Hippolito, who has been lingering despondently in a corner up to this point. He offers to ease Hippolito's grief by setting him up with a prostitute. Hippolito is too distraught to enjoy himself. Claiming he has business to attend to, he leaves. Bellafront is intrigued by Hippolito. She asks about the cause of his despondency. Matteo and the gallants tell her that he is upset over a woman, but decline to provide any further details. They make plans to dine with Bellafront at an inn called "The Antelope" on the following Saturday. The gallants and Matteo exit. Hippolito enters moments later, looking for Matteo. Bellafront tells him he should wait for a few minutes because Matteo will be back soon (a lie). Hippolito tells her that, if she were his mistress, he would not permit her to carry on with so many different men. Bellafront sighs longingly and tells Hippolito that it is her dream to be true to a single man. Hippolito scoffs at this pronouncement and accuses Bellafront of lying to lure him into her web. He is certain that, if he were to take up with her, she would certainly deceive him, just as all prostitutes always deceive their patrons. Bellafront swears that she is an "honest whore." Claiming that there could never be such a thing, Hippolito offers to "teach" Bellafront "how to loathe" herself. He proceeds to deliver a long, nasty speech on the sordidness of prostitution. Bellafront weeps to hear his harsh words, but begs him to continue. Hippolito continues a little further and exits, even though Bellafront begs him to stay. Bellafront agonizes over her unrequited love for Hippolito. She notices that he has left his sword behind, grabs it, and prepares to stab herself, but stops when Hippolito re-enters and calls her a "madwoman." Hysterical, she begs him to love her or kill her. Hippolito takes his sword from her and exits without saying another word.
Scene 7: Candido's shop
Posing as a "swaggerer," Fustigo enters Candido's shop and claims Viola as his "coz" (which is short for "cousin," but was also a slang term for "mistress"). He proceeds to heap abuse on Candido ("the devil's dung in thy teeth"). Candido responds with characteristic calm. Fustigo kisses Viola and snatches her wedding ring. Candido remains unmoved. Fustigo demands that Candido give him some fabric for free. In an interesting metatheatrical allusion, Candido warns Fustigo that he shouldn't behave so uproariously in a place where so many people can observe his actions. George and the apprentices encourage Candido to beat Fustigo with a cudgel. Without showing the slightest hint of anger, Candido orders the apprentices to fetch the fabric Fustigo has demanded. The apprentices begrudgingly follow his orders. Candido exits to assist another customer. George and the apprentices pretend to assist Fustigo, but secretly whisper threats and insults in his ear. They scold Viola for perpetrating such a cruel trick on her husband. Viola tells Fustigo to go ahead and take the fabrics he wants. Exasperated, George and the apprentices beat Fustigo with clubs. Viola calls for help. Candido re-enters. Badly beaten, Fustigo exposes the entire ruse and admits that he is Viola's brother. Candido warns him to use the word "coz" with greater care in the future and sends him to a surgeon to have his wounds treated. An officer enters and tells Candido that he is expected to appear in the senate-house (Candido is a senator). All senators are expected to wear a long robe in the senate. Candido cannot access his robe because it is locked in a closet. Viola has the key to the closet, but she keeps it from Candido in order to vex him. Rather than getting angry at his wife, Candido instructs George to cut holes in a piece of carpet so it can be worn as a poncho. As a substitute for his hat (senators are also expected to keep their heads covered), he dons a nightcap. Warning George to refrain from laughing at his ridiculous outfit until he is gone, he heads off to the senate. Viola re-enters carrying the key to the closet. George tells her that Candido has just left, dressed like a lunatic. Viola is amazed that Candido was not vexed by her trick. She instructs George to dress in Candido's robe, hat, chain of office, etc.--a "joke" to surprise Candido when he gets home. George worries that Candido will be angered by the "joke," but Viola forces him to go along with her plan.
Scene 8: Mistress Fingerlock's brothel
Roger tells Mistress Fingerlock that Bellafront has given up prostitution. Mistress Fingerlock is shocked and annoyed to hear this news. Bellafront enters. Mistress Fingerlock tells her that a very fine, gentlemanly customer has come to her brothel—a business opportunity that Bellafront would be foolish to pass up. Bellafront heaps abuse on Roger and Fingerlock, swears she will never return to prostitution, and exits. Fingerlock and Roger fret about the money they will lose with Bellafront out of the picture.
Scene 9: Bellafront's room
Bellafront writes a song for Hippolito about her determination to quit prostitution. Matteo, Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto enter and scold her for failing to show up for the dinner date they arranged in Scene Six. Bellafront tells them that she has given up prostitution and asks them to leave. In a speech reminiscent of Hippolito's in Scene Six, she encourages the gallants to forsake prostitutes. Speaking aside, Matteo guesses that Bellafront is only pretending to hate prostitution so she can get rid of the others and devote herself to Matteo exclusively. Offended by Bellafront's admonitions, Fluello draws his sword. Matteo rises to Bellafront's defense. Postponing any violence for the time being, they agree to fight at some point in the near future. Castruccio, Fluello and Pioratto exit. Matteo congratulates Bellafront on successfully fooling the gallants. Bellafront assures him that she is serious about quitting prostitution and asks him to leave. Matteo is shocked. Bellafront continues preaching against prostitution and Matteo eventually exits.
Scene 10: Hippolito's room
Hippolito shuts himself away in his room in order to keep his vow to stay away from women and remain true to Infelice. He orders his servant to make sure that all women are kept away from the room. The servant exits. Hippolito delivers an elegiac speech as he contemplates a portrait of Infelice. Setting the portrait aside, he turns his attention to a skull that sits on his desk. In a speech reminiscent of Hamlet, he soliloquizes on the absurdity of life and inevitability of death. The servant enters and tells Hippolito that a young man has come to speak with him. Hippolito tells him to send the visitor in. Bellafront enters disguised as a page. When she reveals herself, Hippolito calls her a devil and summons his servant. The servant is about to throw Bellafront out, but is distracted by a knock at the door. The servant exits to answer the door. Bellafront begs Hippolito to listen to her, but he rejects her pleas. The servant re-enters and tells Hippolito that Doctor Benedict has sent for him. Hippolito exits to meet with the doctor. Left alone in the room, Bellafront makes plans to leave the city (Milan) and return to her father's home.
Scene 11: Near Candido's shop
To get revenge for the beating he received at the hands of Candido's servants, Fustigo pays the bravoes Crambo and Poh to give Candido's servant George a sound beating. Crambo tells Fustigo to wait in a nearby tavern while the beating is carried out.
Scene 12: Candido's shop
George is dressed in Candido's clothes. Viola instructs the apprentices to refer to George as though he is their master. Candido enters, still dressed in the carpet and nightcap. Instead of getting angry at George and the apprentices, he plays along with the game, and pretends George is his master. Infuriated by Candido's lack of infuriation, Viola says that she has an idea for a trick that will vex Candido once and for all. She exits. Crambo and Poh enter the shop. Crambo mistakes Candido for George and strikes him with a club. Candido's head is bleeding. The apprentices enter and easily apprehend Crambo and Poh, who cry for mercy. George wants to beat them with clubs, but Candido insists on letting them go with a warning. Viola re-enters with two officers. She tells the officers that Candido has gone mad, and invites them to observe his ridiculous outfit as proof. The officers arrest Candido and take him away to the Bethlem Monastery (an insane asylum in London, not Milan—the playwrights seem to have transposed the asylum to Italy).
Scene 13: Doctor Benedict's home
The Doctor tells the Duke that he has successfully poisoned Hippolito (a lie). The Duke rewards the Doctor's supposed treachery by banishing him from court—a measure taken to ensure that the Doctor won't use his poisoning skills against the Duke himself some day. The Duke exits and Hippolito enters. The Doctor reveals the details of Infelice's faked death and the Duke's murderous plots. Hippolito says he will go to Bergamo to meet Infelice immediately. The Doctor tells him that Infelice knows all, and has already made arrangements to meet him on the following morning at Bethlem Monastery, where the couple will be married by a priest named Father Anselmo. Hippolito praises the Doctor and exits.
Scene 14: Outside the Duke's castle
Viola waits for a chance to meet with the Duke. As she converses with George, it is revealed that Candido has been imprisoned in Bethlem and Viola now regrets her role in putting him there. She hopes she will be able to convince the Duke to order Candido's release. The Duke enters. Viola explains her situation. The Duke agrees to set Candido free, but before he can sign the release warrant, Castruccio enters and announces Infelice's impending marriage at Bethlem. The Duke orders his men to disguise themselves as country gentlemen and ride to Bethlem. Everyone exits except Fluello. He curses Castruccio for betraying Hippolito and makes plans to warn the couple of the Duke's impending arrival.
Scene 15: Bethlem Monastery
Father Anselmo tells Hippolito and Infelice that he will perform their wedding ceremony at sunset. Fluello arrives and warns the couple of the Duke's imminent arrival, so Father Anselmo agrees to perform the wedding ceremony immediately. Hippolito, Infelice, Matteo and Father Anselmo exit. The Duke enters with Castruccio, Pioratto, Sinzei and others, all disguised as country gentlemen. It is still morning, and the Duke thinks that the wedding ceremony will not take place until the afternoon. Fluello suggests that they pass the intervening hours by observing the mental patients at Bethlem. Father Anselmo enters and Castruccio asks him if the Duke's company can view some of the lunatics. Father Anselmo agrees to introduce them to a few patients, but asks them to surrender their weapons first in order to avoid possible conflicts with ill-tempered patients. The Duke and his men disarm. A servant exits with their weapons. Father Anselmo introduces the "First Madman," an old man wrapped in a net who imagines he is drowning at sea. The First Madman begins by babbling witty absurdities, but eventually becomes upset and is escorted offstage by a servant. Father Anslemo next introduces the "Second Madman," a husband who went mad with jealousy over his beautiful wife, and the "Third Madman," a lover who went mad following his girlfriend's death. The Second and Third Madmen quarrel absurdly over parrots, flap-dragons, porridge, etc. The Second Madman pretends to shoot the Third Madman. The Third Madman screams in horror because he believes he is truly dead. Father Anselmo threatens to whip the madmen and orders a servant to take them away. The next patient to be introduced is Bellafront, who has come to the asylum rather than returning to her father's home. The gallants pretend that they do not recognize her. Bellafront calls the gallants "asses" and chides them for their debauchery. Hippolito, Matteo and Infelice enter, all disguised as friars. Bellafront insists on reading the "friars'" fortunes and ends up by revealing their true identities. The Duke orders his men to draw their weapons, but the weapons are nowhere to be found. Hippolito tells the Duke that he and Infelice are already married. At Father Anselmo's urging, the Duke agrees to welcome Hippolito as his new son-in-law. He thanks Bellafront for her role in helping to bring the matter to a happy conclusion. Bellafront identifies Matteo as the "villain" who stole her maidenhead. The Duke orders Matteo to marry Bellafront. Matteo is nonplussed at the notion of marrying a prostitute but eventually agrees to accept the union. Viola enters with George. They ask to see Candido. Father Anselmo exits for a moment and returns with Candido. In a quick interview, Candido demonstrates that he is not mad. The Duke agrees to release him.
Part 2
Production
Part 2 was most likely written in 1605 or 1606, and was entered into the Stationers' Register on 29 April 1608. Part 2 was not published, however, till 1630, in a quarto printed by Elizabeth Allde for the bookseller Nathaniel Butter.
Summary
In this second part, Hippolito has conceived a violent lust for Bellafront, whose husband has (perhaps not surprisingly) returned to the life of a wastrel. Yet, despite her dire need, Bellafront refuses to surrender her new virtue. All ends well through the parallel machinations of Hippolito's wife and Bellafront's father.
Later use
William Dunlap substantially borrowed from this play when writing The Italian Father, which was first performed in New York in 1799. Though Dunlap did not initially attribute Dekker, he later admitted that Dekker "furnished many of the finest passages in this drama."The 1830 play The Deformed by Richard Penn Smith is based both on The Honest Whore and Dunlap's adaptation.
Notes
References
Dekker, Thomas and Thomas Middleton. "The Honest Whore, Part I and Part II". Ed. Fredson Bowers. The Drama Works of Thomas Dekker. Vol. II. Cambridge UP, 1955.
Chambers, E. K. The Elizabethan Stage. 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923.
Jackson, Ken. "Bethlem & Bridewell in The Honest Whore". Studies in English Literature 1500–1900. (43:2) 2003, pages 395–413. Web. 25 Oct. 2013.
Lake, David J. The Canon of Thomas Middleton's Plays. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975.
Logan, Terence P., and Denzell S. Smith, eds. The Popular School: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama. Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1975.
External links
The Honest Whore, Part One
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form of creative work
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Top of the Box is a British television series created by BBC Studios for Channel 5, who have re-titled the series under names such as Greatest TV Moments of the 1980s, Greatest TV Moments of the 1990s and TV Gold since is original transmission.
Presented by Matthew Kelly, each episode counts down the Top 20 most viewed TV shows in the UK during a particular year – the series was billed as the "TV time machine". The programme ran for a single series of four episodes. The first episode, "1985", was broadcast on Channel 5 at 9 p.m. on 20 May 2018, while the final three episodes were broadcast at 10 p.m. the following Sundays. As well as the countdown, each episode featured punditry from guests such as Lionel Blair and Maggie Moone, and correspondence from stars of the time (such as Janet Ellis and Rustie Lee), who discussed either the comedy, entertainment, soap or children's TV shows of that year.The first episode of Top of the Box, "1985", was noted for featuring the final interview with comedian and Bullseye host Jim Bowen, who died a few weeks after filming, whilst the "1989" episode features interviews with Wayne Dobson, Les Dennis and Barry Cryer.
Episodes
References
External links
Official website
Top of the Box at IMDb
Top of the Box at TheTVDB
|
genre
|
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Top of the Box is a British television series created by BBC Studios for Channel 5, who have re-titled the series under names such as Greatest TV Moments of the 1980s, Greatest TV Moments of the 1990s and TV Gold since is original transmission.
Presented by Matthew Kelly, each episode counts down the Top 20 most viewed TV shows in the UK during a particular year – the series was billed as the "TV time machine". The programme ran for a single series of four episodes. The first episode, "1985", was broadcast on Channel 5 at 9 p.m. on 20 May 2018, while the final three episodes were broadcast at 10 p.m. the following Sundays. As well as the countdown, each episode featured punditry from guests such as Lionel Blair and Maggie Moone, and correspondence from stars of the time (such as Janet Ellis and Rustie Lee), who discussed either the comedy, entertainment, soap or children's TV shows of that year.The first episode of Top of the Box, "1985", was noted for featuring the final interview with comedian and Bullseye host Jim Bowen, who died a few weeks after filming, whilst the "1989" episode features interviews with Wayne Dobson, Les Dennis and Barry Cryer.
Episodes
References
External links
Official website
Top of the Box at IMDb
Top of the Box at TheTVDB
|
original broadcaster
|
{
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73
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Top of the Box is a British television series created by BBC Studios for Channel 5, who have re-titled the series under names such as Greatest TV Moments of the 1980s, Greatest TV Moments of the 1990s and TV Gold since is original transmission.
Presented by Matthew Kelly, each episode counts down the Top 20 most viewed TV shows in the UK during a particular year – the series was billed as the "TV time machine". The programme ran for a single series of four episodes. The first episode, "1985", was broadcast on Channel 5 at 9 p.m. on 20 May 2018, while the final three episodes were broadcast at 10 p.m. the following Sundays. As well as the countdown, each episode featured punditry from guests such as Lionel Blair and Maggie Moone, and correspondence from stars of the time (such as Janet Ellis and Rustie Lee), who discussed either the comedy, entertainment, soap or children's TV shows of that year.The first episode of Top of the Box, "1985", was noted for featuring the final interview with comedian and Bullseye host Jim Bowen, who died a few weeks after filming, whilst the "1989" episode features interviews with Wayne Dobson, Les Dennis and Barry Cryer.
Episodes
References
External links
Official website
Top of the Box at IMDb
Top of the Box at TheTVDB
|
number of seasons
|
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Samuthiram is a village in the Arimalamrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Demographics
As of 2001 census, Samuthiram had a total population of 1160 with 516 males and 644 females. Out of the total population 735 people were literate.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
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91
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"text": [
"India"
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Samuthiram is a village in the Arimalamrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Demographics
As of 2001 census, Samuthiram had a total population of 1160 with 516 males and 644 females. Out of the total population 735 people were literate.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
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}
|
Leif Audun Sande (born 18 September 1953) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He hails from Lindås. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union from 1985 and president from 2000. In 2006 it merged to form Industri Energi, and Sande was president here until 2017.For his new party, the Labour Party, Sande served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2017–2021. In total he has met during 309 days of parliamentary session.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
144
],
"text": [
"Lindås"
]
}
|
Leif Audun Sande (born 18 September 1953) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He hails from Lindås. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union from 1985 and president from 2000. In 2006 it merged to form Industri Energi, and Sande was president here until 2017.For his new party, the Labour Party, Sande served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2017–2021. In total he has met during 309 days of parliamentary session.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"Norway"
]
}
|
Leif Audun Sande (born 18 September 1953) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He hails from Lindås. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union from 1985 and president from 2000. In 2006 it merged to form Industri Energi, and Sande was president here until 2017.For his new party, the Labour Party, Sande served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2017–2021. In total he has met during 309 days of parliamentary session.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"politician"
]
}
|
Leif Audun Sande (born 18 September 1953) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He hails from Lindås. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union from 1985 and president from 2000. In 2006 it merged to form Industri Energi, and Sande was president here until 2017.For his new party, the Labour Party, Sande served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2017–2021. In total he has met during 309 days of parliamentary session.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
11
],
"text": [
"Sande"
]
}
|
Leif Audun Sande (born 18 September 1953) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Socialist Left and Labour parties.
He hails from Lindås. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He was the vice president of the Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union from 1985 and president from 2000. In 2006 it merged to form Industri Energi, and Sande was president here until 2017.For his new party, the Labour Party, Sande served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the term 2017–2021. In total he has met during 309 days of parliamentary session.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Leif"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"Wiesbaden"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
620
],
"text": [
"Bendorf"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
173
],
"text": [
"University of Bonn"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
field of work
|
{
"answer_start": [
494
],
"text": [
"psychiatry"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"psychiatrist"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
16
],
"text": [
"Erlenmeyer"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Adolph"
]
}
|
Adolph Albrecht Erlenmeyer (11 July 1822 – 9 August 1877) was a German physician and psychiatrist born in Wiesbaden.
He studied medicine in Marburg, Bonn and Berlin. At the University of Bonn he studied under surgeon Karl Wilhelm Wutzer (1789–1863), and after receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin, he was an assistant to psychiatrist Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1777–1858) at the asylum in Siegburg. As a young man, Erlenmeyer was influenced by Jacobi's somatic approach to psychiatry, and felt that there needed to be a close unity of psychiatry and neurology.
In 1848 he opened a private asylum in Bendorf bei Koblenz that was to become known as Asyl für Gehirn- und Nervenkranke. During the ensuing years the facility expanded, eventually having a department of neurology (1866) and an "agricultural colony" called Albrechtshöhe (1867).
In 1854 Erlenmeyer became a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychologie (German Society for Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology). His son, psychiatrist Friedrich Albrecht Erlenmeyer (1849–1926) is remembered for his research of morphine addiction.
Published works
Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen (Brain atrophy in adults) 1852
Wie sind Seelenstörungen in ihrem Beginne zu behandeln? (How psychic disturbances should be treated in their beginning). 1860; Later translated into several languages.
Die subcutanen Injectionen der Arzneimittel (Subcutaneous injections) 1866
Die Embolie der Hirnarierien (Embolism of the cerebral arteries) 1867
Die luetischen Psychosen (Syphilitic psychoses) 1876.
References
[4] Pagel: Biographical Encyclopedia of outstanding physicians of the nineteenth century.
[5] Deutsche Biographie
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"German"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
1291
],
"text": [
"Budapest"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"Hungary"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
member of sports team
|
{
"answer_start": [
2463
],
"text": [
"Minnesota Wild"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"goaltender"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
58
],
"text": [
"ice hockey"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
5
],
"text": [
"Vay"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ádám"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
country for sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"Hungary"
]
}
|
Ádám Vay (born 22 March 1994) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays with SHC Fassa in the Alps Hockey League and the Italian Hockey League - Serie A.
Playing career
Amateur
Vay's career began in the 2009–10 season when he was 15 years old. He played for SHK KSK Bratislava in the Slovakian U18 2 league where he played just six games during the regular season. Vay was also chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament where he was between the pipes during two games. In the 2010–11 season, Vay left the SHK KSK Bratislava and joined SAPA AV19 Székesfehérvár II. Vay was again chosen to represent Hungary on the IIHF's U18 World Junior Championships D1 tournament and also one level up on the U20 World Junior Championships D2 tournament. In the 2011–12 season, Vay moved back to the Slovakian junior leagues to play for HK Trnava in the U18 2 and U20 leagues. He played 24 games in the U18 2 league with 1.56 goals allowed on average per game and a save percentage of .950 before being promoted to the U20 team. Vay was yet again chosen to represent Hungary in the IIHF's World Junior Championships, this time in the U18 D1B tournament. By the 2012–13 season, Vay moved up in the junior leagues to join the Patriot Budapest of the Kontinental Hockey League-affiliated Minor Hockey League but only played in nine games during the regular season.
For 2013–14 season, Vay headed to North America and joined the El Paso Rhinos of the non-USA Hockey junior level Western States Hockey League. In his first season with the Rhinos, they won the WSHL and United Hockey Union championships. He also had the best goals allowed average per game (1.76) and best save-percentage (.936) in the league. He returned to the Rhinos for the 2014–15 season where he continued to have good statistics but would lose the WSHL championship series.
Professional
Having aged out of juniors for the 2015–16 season, Vay moved back to Europe to join the Hungarian Debreceni HK in MOL Liga. He played as the team's top goaltender and after Debreceni HK's season was over Vay was selected to represent Hungary at the 2016 IIHF World Championship. Vay played in just three games at the World Championship where his team would finish 15th of 16 and end up relegated back to Division I but still was able to get noticed by scouts for the National Hockey League. On 18 May 2016, after Hungary's tournament was over, the Minnesota Wild announced that they had signed Ádám Vay to a two-year, entry-level contract and was expected to compete for playing time in one of Minnesota's minor league affiliates, such as the Iowa Wild (AHL) or Quad City Mallards (ECHL). While he spent some time as the backup goaltender with the Iowa Wild during the 2016–17 season, he never appeared in an AHL game and spent most of the season with the Mallards. In 2017–18, he began the season with the AHL Wild and made his first appearance for the team on 28 October 2017. On 11 November 2017, he was assigned to play for the Rapid City Rush in the ECHL.On 25 May 2018, Vay signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL), the second highest league in Russia.
References
External links
Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ádám Vay"
]
}
|
Jason Boland may refer to:
Jason Boland, member and lead vocalist and guitarist for the Texas-based US band Jason Boland & The Stragglers
Jason Boland, member and bass guitarist of the Irish rock band Kodaline
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Jason"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
1116
],
"text": [
"album"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
2374
],
"text": [
"Dori Caymmi"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
place of publication
|
{
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
152
],
"text": [
"Rio de Janeiro"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
father
|
{
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"Dorival Caymmi"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
226
],
"text": [
"composer"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"música popular brasileira"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
record label
|
{
"answer_start": [
2387
],
"text": [
"Elektra"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
2374
],
"text": [
"Dori Caymmi"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
residence
|
{
"answer_start": [
1495
],
"text": [
"Los Angeles"
]
}
|
Dorival "Dori" Tostes Caymmi (born 26 August 1943) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, arranger, and producer.
Biography
Caymmi was born in Rio de Janeiro to parents who were musicians, his father Dorival Caymmi a composer and his mother Stella Maris a singer. When he was eight, he started piano lessons. At the Conservatório Lorenzo Fernandez, he studied music theory and harmony. He became a professional musician in 1959 when he accompanied his sister Nana in a performance.During the next year, he became a member of Grupo dos Sete and composed music for TV. He directed the play Opinião and performed on violão for it in 1964, contributing to the growth of música popular brasileira (MPB). He worked as a producer for Eumir Deodato, Edu Lobo, and Nara Leão and as a composer with Nelson Motta. He and Motta were an effective songwriting duo. Their song "Saveiros" won a national competition. "O Cantador" was covered by Sarah Vaughan and Natalie Cole, while "Festa" was covered by Sérgio Mendes.He worked as guitarist and arranger for Paul Winter's band and toured with him in the U.S. He arranged albums by Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, and Gilberto Gil. He was involved with musicians associated with the tropicalia movement of the late 1960s but did not record in this style because he disliked pop music. During the 1970s and '80s, he composed TV and movie soundtracks, including Crônica da Casa Assassinada (1971), which wrote with Antonio Carlos Jobim. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles, California.His album Cinema: A Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999) received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for his arrangement of The Pink Panther theme by Henry Mancini.Influências was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album in 2001. Some of its songs pay homage to his father: "La Vem A Baiana" and "Acontece Que Eu Sou Baiano". Contemporâneos, recorded in 2003, was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Contemporary Brazilian album. His 2013 album Caymmi, with siblings Nana Caymmi and Danilo Caymmi, was nominated for the 2014 Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album. In 2015, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Awards again, this time with Mario Adnet and for the Best MPB Album and Producer of the Year categories, for producing the album Centenário Caymmi.
Discography
As leader
Dori, Nana, Danilo e Dorival Caymmi (EMI/Odeon, 1987)
Dori Caymmi (Elektra, 1988)
Brazilian Serenata (Qwest, 1991)
Kicking Cans (Qwest, 1993)
Dori Caymmi: 2 Em 1 (EMI, 1994)
If Ever... (Qwest, 1994)
Mesters Da MPB (Continental, 1997)
Tome Conta de Meu Filho, Que Eu Também Já Fui Do Mar... (EMI, 1997)
Romantic Vision (Zebra, 1999)
Cinema: a Romantic Vision (Atracao, 1999)
Contemporâneos (Som Livre, 2003)
Influências (Trauma, 2004)
Rio Bahia (Far Out, 2005)
Inner World (MusicTaste, 2009)
Poesia Musicada (MusicTaste, 2011)
Caymmi (Som Livre, 2013)
As sideman
1964: Caymmi Visita Tom (w/Nana Caymmi)
1966: Edu e Bethania (w/Edú Lobo)
1977: Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Miúcha)
1980: Tempo Presente (w/Edú Lobo)
1981: I Love Brazil (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1986: Estrela da Vida Inteira Manuel Bandeira (w/Olivia Hime)
1986: Brasil '86 (w/Sergio Mendes)
1987: Brazilian Romance (w/Sarah Vaughan)
1990: Sketchbook (w/John Patitucci)
1990: Havana (w/Dave Grusin)
1991: Kevyn Lettau (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1991: Zephyr (w/Don Grusin)
1991: Sweet Deal (w/Sadao Watanabe)
1991: Sound of Emotion (w/Gregg Karukas)
1991: Shadows (w/David Benoit)
1991: Futuro (w/Paulo Ramos)
1992: The Brasil Project (w/Toots Thielemans)
1992: Simple Life (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1992: No Borders (w/Don Grusin)
1992: Live from Bahia (w/Larry Coryell)
1992: Letter to Evan (w/David Benoit)
1993: The Brasil Project, Vol. 2 (w/Toots Thielemans)
1993: Spring (w/Rebecca Parris)
1993: Nino (w/Nino Tempo)
1993: Love Songs (w/Diane Schuur)
1994: Románza (Themes of Love) (w/Stefan Dickerson)
1994: Quiet After the Storm (w/Dianne Reeves)
1994: Mistura Fina (w/John Patitucci)
1994: Forbidden Fruit (w/Marion Meadows)
1994: Another Season (w/Kevyn Lettau)
1994: Among Friends (w/John Pisano)
1995: With Respect (w/Carmen Bradford)
1995: Take Me with You (w/Marilyn Scott)
1995: Listen Up (w/Les McCann)
1995: Hemispheres (w/Dan Siegel)
1995: Aquarela Do Brazil (w/Dionne Warwick)
1996: Tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim (w/Josee Koning)
1997: Wouldn't It Be Nice: A Jazz Portrait of Brian Wilson (w/Various Artists)
1997: The Music Never Ends: The Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (w/Maureen McGovern)
1997: Is Love Enough? (w/George Duke)
1997: Conversation Pieces (w/John Pisano)
1998: Brasil Nativo (w/Lani Hall)
1998: BRAzSIL (w/Daniel Taubkin)
1998: Astronauta: Songs of Elis (w/Joyce)
1998: State of the Heart (w/Bill Sharpe)
1999: Voltar Pro Rio (Back to Rio) (w/Kleber Jorge)
1999: I Won't Dance (Eu Nao Quero Dancer) (w/Harry Allen)
2001: The Look of Love (w/Diana Krall)
2001: Desejo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2002: Flamencando (w/Zezo Ribeiro)
2002: Back to Front (w/Arnold McCuller)
2002: O Mar E O Tempo (w/Nana Caymmi)
2003: Café Society (w/Lorraine Feather)
2004: Transoceanic (w/Audio Caviar)
2004: Outro Quilombo (w/Renato Braz)
2004: Nightcap (w/Marilyn Scott)
2004: Another Life Brazil (w/Steve Barta)
2005: Trovador (w/Kleber Jorge)
2005: The Love Project (w/Yevette Stewart)
2005: I'm in Love Once Again (w/Marilyn Scott)
2005: Flora's Song (w/Flora Purim)
2005: Bye Bye Blackbird (w/Kevyn Lettau)
2005: Amazon River (w/Hendrik Meurkens)
2005: Ivetthy Souza (w/Ivetthy Souza)
2006: Breath of the Soul (w/Ellen Honert)
2008: Nova (w/Chico Pinheiro)
2022: Quietude (w/Eliane Elias)
References
External links
Dori Caymmi (archived in 2016)
Dori Caymmi at Allmusic
Dori Caymmi at MusicTaste
|
instrument
|
{
"answer_start": [
87
],
"text": [
"guitar"
]
}
|
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